As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 29, 2013
Securities Act File No. 33-20827
Investment Company Act File No. 811-5518
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 |
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x |
Pre-Effective Amendment No. |
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o |
Post-Effective Amendment No. 157 |
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x |
and
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 |
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x |
Amendment No. 159 |
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x |
THE RBB FUND, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
Bellevue Park Corporate Center
103 Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington, DE 19809
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrants Telephone Number: (302) 791-1851
Copies to:
SALVATORE FAIA BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. 103 Bellevue Parkway Wilmington, DE 19809 (Name and Address of Agent for Service) |
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MICHAEL P. MALLOY, ESQUIRE Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP One Logan Square, Ste. 2000 Philadelphia, PA 19103-6996 |
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
o immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
o on [date] pursuant to paragraph (b)
o 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
x on December 31, 2013 pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
o 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
o on [date] pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485
If appropriate, check the following box:
o This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
Title of Securities Being Registered Shares of Common Stock
Institutional Class
Robeco Investment Funds
of The RBB Fund, Inc.
Prospectus December 31, 2013
Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II BPSIX
Robeco Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund BPAIX
Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund BPLSX
Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund BPIRX
Robeco WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Fund WPGTX
Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund BPGIX
Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund BPQIX
The securities described in this prospectus have been registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The SEC, however, has not judged these securities for their investment merit and has not determined the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Anyone who tells you otherwise is committing a criminal offense.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
A look at the investment objectives, strategies, risks, expenses and financial history of each of the Robeco Investment Funds.
Details about the Robeco Investment Funds service providers.
Policies and instructions for opening, maintaining and closing an account in any of the Robeco Investment Funds.
SUMMARY SECTIONS |
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Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II |
[3] |
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Robeco Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund |
9 |
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Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund |
15 |
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Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund |
22 |
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Robeco WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Fund |
30 |
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Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund |
36 |
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Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund |
43 |
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS INVESTMENTS AND RISKS |
50 |
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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS |
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Investment Adviser |
55 |
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Portfolio Managers |
56 |
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SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION |
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Pricing of Fund Shares |
59 |
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Market Timing |
59 |
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Shareholder Services Fees |
60 |
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Purchase of Fund Shares |
60 |
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Redemption of Fund Shares |
63 |
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Exchange Privilege |
67 |
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Dividends and Distributions |
68 |
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More Information About Taxes |
68 |
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Multi-Class Structure |
70 |
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Appendix A |
Prior Performance of Similarly Advised Account of the Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund |
71 |
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Appendix B |
Prior Performance of Similarly Advised Accounts of the Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund |
73 |
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Appendix C |
Prior Performance of Similarly Advised Account of the Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund |
75 |
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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS |
77 |
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FOR MORE INFORMATION |
Back Cover |
SUMMARY SECTION ROBECO BOSTON PARTNERS SMALL CAP VALUE FUND II
Investment Objective
The Fund seeks to provide long-term growth of capital primarily through investment in equity securities. Current income is a secondary objective.
Expenses and Fees
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Institutional Class shares of the Fund.
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Institutional Class |
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Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
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Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
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None |
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Maximum deferred sales charge (load) |
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None |
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Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on reinvested dividends |
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None |
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Redemption fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed on shares held for less than 60 days, if applicable) |
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1.00 |
% |
Exchange fee (as a percentage of amount exchanged on shares held for less than 60 days, if applicable) |
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1.00 |
% |
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Annual Fund Operating Expenses* (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
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Management fees |
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1.00 |
% |
Distribution (12b-1) fees |
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None |
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Other expenses |
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[ ] |
% |
Total annual Fund operating expenses |
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[ ] |
% |
Less Fee waivers and expense reimbursements (1) |
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[ ] |
% |
Net expenses |
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[ ] |
% |
(1) The Funds investment adviser, Robeco Investment Management, Inc. (Robeco), has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee and/or reimburse expenses in an aggregate amount equal to the amount by which the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding certain items discussed below) for the Funds Institutional Class shares exceeds [1.30%] of the average daily net assets attributable to the Funds Institutional Class shares. In determining Robecos obligation to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses, the following expenses are not taken into account and could cause net Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses to exceed [1.30]%: acquired fund fees and expenses, short sale dividend expenses, brokerage commissions, extraordinary items, interest or taxes. This contractual limitation is in effect until December 31, 2014 and may not be terminated without the approval of the Board of Directors of The RBB Fund, Inc. Robeco may not recoup any of its waived investment advisory fees.
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and that you sell all of your shares at the end of the period. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the operating expenses of the Fund remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
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1 Year |
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3 Years |
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5 Years |
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10 Years |
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Institutional Class |
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$ |
[ ] |
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$ |
[ ] |
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$ |
[ ] |
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$ |
[ ] |
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Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Funds performance. During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013, the portfolio turnover rate for the Fund was [ ]%.
Summary of Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund pursues its objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (including borrowings for investment purposes) in a diversified portfolio consisting primarily of equity securities, such as common stocks of issuers with small market capitalizations and identified by Robeco as having value characteristics. A small market capitalization issuer generally is considered to be one whose market capitalization is, at the time the Fund makes the investment, similar to the market capitalization of companies in the Russell 2000 ® Value Index. The Russell 2000 ® Value Index is an unmanaged index that contains stocks from the Russell 2000 ® Index with less than average growth orientation. As of [November 30], 2013, the median market capitalization of this index was [$490 million and the largest stock was $4.8 billion.] Please note that this range is as of a particular point in time and is subject to change.
The Fund generally invests in the equity securities of small companies. Robeco will seek to invest in companies it considers to be well managed and to have attractive fundamental financial characteristics. Robeco believes greater potential for price appreciation exists among small companies since they tend to be less widely followed by other securities analysts and thus may be more likely to be undervalued by the market. The Fund may invest from time to time a portion of its assets, not to exceed 20% (under normal conditions) at the time of purchase, in companies with larger market capitalizations.
Robeco examines various factors in determining the value characteristics of such issuers including price to book value ratios and price to earnings ratios. These value characteristics are examined in the context of the issuers operating and financial fundamentals such as return on equity, earnings growth and cash flow. Robeco selects securities for the Fund based on a continuous study of trends in industries and companies, earnings power and growth and other investment criteria.
Robeco will sell a stock when it no longer meets one or more investment criteria, either through obtaining target value or due to an adverse change in fundamentals or business momentum. Each holding has a target valuation established at purchase, which Robeco constantly monitors and adjusts as appropriate.
The Fund may also invest up to 25% of its total assets in non U.S. dollar-denominated securities.
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, including securities that are illiquid by virtue of the absence of a readily available market or legal or contractual restrictions on resale.
The Fund may participate as a purchaser in initial public offerings of securities (IPO).An IPO is a companys first offering of stock to the public.
In general, the Funds investments are broadly diversified over a number of industries and, as a matter of policy, the Fund is limited to investing a maximum of 25% of its total assets in any one industry.
While Robeco intends to fully invest the Funds assets at all times in accordance with the above-mentioned policies, the Fund reserves the right to hold up to 100% of its assets, as a temporary defensive measure, in cash and eligible U.S. dollar-denominated money market instruments. Robeco will determine when market conditions warrant temporary defensive measures.
Summary of Principal Risks
· Management Risk. The Fund is subject to the risk of poor stock selection. In other words, the individual stocks in the Fund may not perform as well as expected, and/or the Funds portfolio management practices do not work to achieve their desired result.
· Market Risk. The net asset value (NAV) of the Fund will change with changes in the market value of its portfolio positions. Investors may lose money. Although the Fund will invest in stocks Robeco believes to be undervalued, there is no guarantee that the prices of these stocks will not move even lower.
· Foreign Securities Risk. International investing is subject to special risks, including, but not limited to, currency exchange rate volatility, political, social or economic instability, and differences in taxation, auditing and other financial practices.
· Small Cap Companies Risk. The Fund will invest in smaller issuers which are more volatile and less liquid than investments in issuers with a market capitalization greater than the market capitalization of companies in the Russell 2000 ® Value Index. Small market capitalization issuers are not as diversified in their business activities as issuers with market capitalizations greater than the market capitalization of companies in the Russell 2000 ® Value Index and are more susceptible to changes in the business cycle.
The small capitalization equity securities in which the Fund invests may be traded only in the over-the- counter market or on a regional securities exchange, may be listed only in the quotation service commonly known as the pink sheets, and may not be traded every day or in the volume typical of trading on a national securities exchange. These securities may also be subject to wide fluctuations in market value. The trading market for any given small capitalization equity security may be sufficiently small as to make it difficult for the Fund to dispose of a substantial block of such securities. The sale by the Fund of portfolio securities to meet redemptions may require the Fund to sell its small capitalization securities at a discount from market prices or during periods when, in Robecos judgment, such sale is not desirable. Moreover, the lack of an efficient market for these securities may make them difficult to value.
· Portfolio Turnover Risk. If the Fund frequently trades its portfolio securities, the Fund will incur higher brokerage commissions and transaction costs, which could lower the Funds performance. In addition to lower performance, high portfolio turnover could result in taxable capital gains. The annual portfolio turnover rate for the Fund is not expected to exceed 175%; however, it may be higher if Robeco believes it will improve the Funds performance.
· Illiquid Securities Risk. Investing in illiquid securities is subject to certain risks, such as limitations on resale and uncertainty in determining valuation. Limitations on resale may adversely affect the marketability of portfolio securities and the Fund might be unable to dispose of restricted or other illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemptions within seven days. The Fund might, in order to dispose of restricted securities, have to register securities resulting in additional expense and delay. Adverse market conditions could impede such a public offering of such securities.
· IPO Risk. IPO risk is the risk that the market value of IPO shares will fluctuate considerably due to certain factors, such as the absence of a prior public market, unseasoned trading, the small number of shares available for trading and limited information about the issuer. The purchase of IPO shares may involve high transaction costs. IPO shares are subject to market risk and liquidity risk. When the Funds asset base is small, a significant portion of the Funds performance could be attributable to investments in IPOs, because such investments would have a magnified impact on the Fund. As the Funds assets grow, the effect of the Funds investments in IPOs on the Funds performance probably will decline, which could reduce the Funds performance. Because of the price volatility of IPO shares, the Fund may choose to hold IPO shares for a very short period of time. This may increase the turnover of the Funds portfolio and may lead to increased expenses to the Fund, such as commissions and transaction costs. In addition, Robeco cannot guarantee continued access to IPOs.
Performance Information
The bar chart and table below illustrate the long-term performance of the Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund IIs Institutional Class. The bar chart below shows you how the Funds performance has varied year by year and provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions. As with all such investments, past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Performance reflects fee waivers in effect. If fee waivers were not in place, the Funds performance would be reduced. Updated performance information is available at www.robecoinvest.com or 1-888-261-4073.
[Total Returns for the Calendar Years Ended December 31]
Best and Worst Quarterly Performance (for the periods reflected in the chart above):
Best Quarter: [29.32]% (quarter ended [June 30, 2009])
Worst Quarter: [(26.32)]% (quarter ended [December 31, 2008)]
Year-to-date total return for the nine months ended September 30, 2013: [18.82]%
Average Annual Total Returns
The table below compares the average annual total returns for the Funds Institutional Class both before and after taxes for the past calendar year, past five calendar years and past ten calendar years to the average annual total returns of a broad-based securities market index for the same periods.
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Average Annual Total Returns
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1 Year |
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5 Years |
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10 Years |
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Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II |
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Returns Before Taxes |
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[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions (1) |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
Russell 2000 ® Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
(1) After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser
Robeco Investment Management, Inc.
909 Third Avenue, 32 nd Floor, New York, New York 10022
Portfolio Managers
David M. Dabora, Senior Portfolio Manager since 2000 and
George Gumpert, Portfolio Manager since 2005.
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Minimum Initial Investment: $100,000
Minimum Additional Investment: $5,000
You can only purchase and redeem Institutional Class shares of the Fund on days the New York Stock Exchange is open. Institutional Class shares of the Fund may be available through certain brokerage firms, financial institutions and other industry professionals (collectively, Service Organizations). Shares of the Fund may also be purchased and redeemed directly through The RBB Fund, Inc. by the means described below.
Redemption By Telephone: If you select the option on your account application, you may call the Funds transfer agent at 1-888-261-4073.
Taxes
The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund Shares and other related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
SUMMARY SECTION ROBECO BOSTON PARTNERS ALL-CAP VALUE FUND
Investment Objective
The Fund seeks to provide long-term growth of capital primarily through investment in equity securities. Current income is a secondary objective.
Expenses and Fees
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Institutional Class shares of the Fund.
|
|
Institutional Class |
|
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
None |
|
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) |
|
None |
|
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on reinvested dividends |
|
None |
|
Redemption fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed on shares held for less than one year, if applicable) |
|
None |
|
Exchange fee (as a percentage of amount exchanged on shares held for less than one year, if applicable) |
|
None |
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses* (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
Management fees |
|
0.80 |
% |
Distribution (12b-1) fees |
|
None |
|
Other expenses |
|
[ ] |
% |
Total annual Fund operating expenses |
|
[ ] |
% |
Less Fee waivers and expense reimbursements (1) |
|
[ ] |
|
Net expenses |
|
[ ] |
% |
(1) The Funds investment adviser, Robeco Investment Management, Inc. (Robeco), has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee and/or reimburse expenses in an aggregate amount equal to the amount by which the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding certain items discussed below) for the Funds Institutional Class shares exceeds 0.70% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Funds Institutional Class shares. In determining Robecos obligation to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses, the following expenses are not taken into account and could cause net Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses to exceed 0.70%: acquired fund fees and expenses, short sale dividend expenses, brokerage commissions, extraordinary items, interest or taxes. This contractual limitation is in effect until December 31, [2014] and may not be terminated without the approval of the Board of Directors of The RBB Fund, Inc. Robeco may not recoup any of its waived investment advisory fees.
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and that you sell all of your shares at the end of the period. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the operating expenses of the Fund remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
1 Year |
|
3 Years |
|
5 Years |
|
10 Years |
|
||||
Institutional Class |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Funds performance. During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013, the portfolio turnover rate for the Fund was [ ]%.
Summary of Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund pursues its objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (including borrowings for investment purposes) in a diversified portfolio consisting primarily of equity securities, such as common stocks of issuers across the capitalization spectrum and identified by Robeco as having value characteristics.
Robeco examines various factors in determining the value characteristics of such issuers including price to book value ratios and price to earnings ratios. These value characteristics are examined in the context of the issuers operating and financial fundamentals, such as return on equity and earnings growth and cash flow. Robeco selects securities for the Fund based on a continuous study of trends in industries and companies, earnings power and growth and other investment criteria.
Robeco will sell a stock when it no longer meets one or more investment criteria, either through obtaining target value or due to an adverse change in fundamentals or business momentum. Each holding has a target valuation established at purchase, which Robeco constantly monitors and adjusts as appropriate.
The Fund may also invest up to 20% of its total assets in non U.S. dollar-denominated securities.
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, including securities that are illiquid by virtue of the absence of a readily available market or legal or contractual restrictions on resale.
The Fund may participate as a purchaser in initial public offerings of securities (IPO).An IPO is a companys first offering of stock to the public.
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its net assets in securities that can be converted into common stock, such as certain debt securities and preferred stock.
The Fund may hedge overall portfolio exposure up to 40% of its net assets through the purchase and sale of index and individual put and call options.
In general, the Funds investments are broadly diversified over a number of industries and, as a matter of policy, the Fund is limited to investing less than 25% of its total assets in any one industry.
While Robeco intends to fully invest the Funds assets at all times in accordance with the above-mentioned policies, the Fund reserves the right to hold up to 100% of its assets, as a temporary defensive measure, in cash and eligible U.S. dollar-denominated money market instruments. Robeco will determine when market conditions warrant temporary defensive measures.
Summary of Principal Risks
· Management Risk. The Fund is subject to the risk of poor stock selection. In other words, the individual stocks in the Fund may not perform as well as expected, and/or the Funds portfolio management practices do not work to achieve their desired result.
· Market Risk. The net asset value (NAV) of the Fund will change with changes in the market value of its portfolio positions. Investors may lose money. Although the Fund will invest in stocks Robeco believes to be undervalued, there is no guarantee that the prices of these stocks will not move even lower.
· Foreign Securities Risk. International investing is subject to special risks, including, but not limited to, currency exchange rate volatility, political, social or economic instability, and differences in taxation, auditing and other financial practices.
· Small/Mid Cap Companies Risk. Investing in securities of companies with micro, small or mid-sized capitalizations tends to be riskier than investing in securities of companies with large capitalizations.
Securities of companies with micro, small and mid-sized capitalizations tend to be more volatile than those of large cap companies and, on occasion, may fluctuate in the opposite direction of large cap company securities or the broader stock market averages.
The small capitalization equity securities in which the Fund invests may be traded only in the over-the- counter market or on a regional securities exchange, may be listed only in the quotation service commonly known as the pink sheets, and may not be traded every day or in the volume typical of trading on a national securities exchange. These securities may also be subject to wide fluctuations in market value. The trading market for any given small capitalization equity security may be sufficiently small as to make it difficult for the Fund to dispose of a substantial block of such securities. The sale by the Fund of portfolio securities to meet redemptions may require the Fund to sell its small capitalization securities at a discount from market prices or during periods when, in Robecos judgment, such sale is not desirable. Moreover, the lack of an efficient market for these securities may make them difficult to value.
· Convertible Securities Risk. Securities that can be converted into common stock, such as certain securities and preferred stock, are subject to the usual risks associated with fixed income investments, such as interest rate risk and credit risk. In addition, because they react to changes in the value of the equity securities into which they will convert, convertible securities are also subject to the risks associated with equity securities.
· Portfolio Turnover Risk. If the Fund frequently trades its portfolio securities, the Fund will incur higher brokerage commissions and transaction costs, which could lower the Funds performance. In addition to lower performance, high portfolio turnover could result in taxable capital gains. The annual portfolio turnover rate for the Fund is not expected to exceed 125%; however, it may be higher if Robeco believes it will improve the Funds performance.
· Options Risk. An option is a type of derivative instrument that gives the holder the right (but not the obligation) to buy (a call) or sell (a put) an asset in the near future at an agreed upon price prior to the expiration date of the option. The Fund may cover a call option by owning the security underlying the option or through other means. The value of options can be highly volatile, and their use can result in loss if Robeco is incorrect in its expectation of price fluctuations.
· Illiquid Securities Risk. Investing in illiquid securities is subject to certain risks, such as limitations on resale and uncertainty in determining valuation. Limitations on resale may adversely affect the marketability of portfolio securities and the Fund might be unable to dispose of restricted or other illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemptions within seven days. The Fund might, in order to dispose of restricted securities, have to register securities resulting in additional expense and delay. Adverse market conditions could impede such a public offering of such securities.
· IPO Risk. IPO risk is the risk that the market value of IPO shares will fluctuate considerably due to certain factors, such as the absence of a prior public market, unseasoned trading, the small number of shares available for trading and limited information about the issuer. The purchase of IPO shares may involve high transaction costs. IPO shares are subject to market risk and liquidity risk. When the Funds asset base is small, a significant portion of the Funds performance could be attributable to investments in IPOs, because such investments would have a magnified impact on the Fund. As the Funds assets grow, the effect of the Funds investments in IPOs on the Funds performance probably will decline, which could reduce the Funds performance. Because of the price volatility of IPO shares, the Fund may choose to hold IPO shares for a very short period of time. This may increase the turnover of the Funds portfolio and may lead to increased expenses to the Fund, such as commissions and transaction costs. In addition, Robeco cannot guarantee continued access to IPOs.
Performance Information
The bar chart and table below illustrate the long-term performance of the Robeco Boston Partners All-Cap Value Funds Institutional Class. The bar chart below shows you how the Funds performance has varied year by year and provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions. As with all such investments, past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Performance reflects fee waivers in effect. If fee waivers were not in place, the Funds performance would be reduced. Updated performance information is available at www.robecoinvest.com or 1-888-261-4073.
Total Returns for the Calendar Years Ended December 31
Best and Worst Quarterly Performance (for the periods reflected in the chart above):
Best Quarter: [ ]% (quarter ended [June 30, 2009])
Worst Quarter: ([ ])% (quarter ended [September 30, 2011])
Year-to-date total return for the nine months ended September 30, 2013: [ ]%
Average Annual Total Returns
The table below compares the average annual total returns for the Funds Institutional Class both before and after taxes for the past calendar year, past five calendar years and since inception to the average annual total returns of a broad-based securities market index for the same periods.
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Average Annual Total Returns
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||||
|
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1 Year |
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5 Years |
|
10 Years |
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Robeco Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Return Before Taxes |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
Return After Taxes on Distributions (1) |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
Russell 3000 ® Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
(1) After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser
Robeco Investment Management, Inc.
909 Third Avenue, 32 nd Floor, New York, New York 10022
Portfolio Manager
Duilio Ramallo, Senior Portfolio Manager since 2007
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Minimum Initial Investment: $100,000
Minimum Additional Investment: $5,000
You can only purchase and redeem Institutional Class shares of the Fund on days the New York Stock Exchange is open. Institutional Class shares of the Fund may be available through certain brokerage firms, financial institutions and other industry professionals (collectively, Service Organizations). Shares of the Fund may also be purchased and redeemed directly through The RBB Fund, Inc. by the means described below.
Purchase and Redemption By Mail: |
Purchase and Redemption By Wire: |
|
|
Robeco Boston Partners All Cap Value Fund |
Request routing instructions by calling the Funds transfer agent at 1-888-261-4073. |
c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. |
|
P.O. Box 9816 |
|
Providence, RI 02940-8042 |
Redemption By Telephone: If you select the option on your account application, you may call the Funds transfer agent at 1-888-261-4073.
Taxes
The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and other related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
SUMMARY SECTION ROBECO BOSTON PARTNERS LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
Investment Objective
The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation while reducing exposure to general equity market risk. The Fund seeks a total return greater than that of the S&P 500 ® Index over a full market cycle.
Expenses and Fees
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Institutional Class shares of the Fund.
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|
Institutional Class |
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|
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|
|
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
None |
|
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) |
|
None |
|
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on reinvested dividends |
|
None |
|
Redemption fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed on shares held for less than one year, if applicable) |
|
2.00 |
% |
Exchange fee (as a percentage of amount exchanged on shares held for less than one year, if applicable) |
|
2.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees |
|
2.25 |
% |
Distribution (12b-1) fees |
|
None |
|
Other expenses: |
|
|
|
Dividend expense on short sales (1) |
|
[ ] |
% |
Interest expense on borrowings |
|
[ ] |
% |
Other operating expenses |
|
[ ] |
% |
Total other expenses |
|
[ ] |
% |
Total annual Fund operating expenses (2) |
|
[ ] |
% |
(1) There are additional costs associated with the use of short sales. Short-sale dividends generally reduce the market value of the securities by the amount of the dividend declared; thus increasing the Funds unrealized gain or reducing the Funds unrealized loss on the securities sold short.
(2) The Funds investment adviser, Robeco Investment Management, Inc. (Robeco), has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee and/or reimburse expenses in an aggregate amount equal to the amount by which the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (other than acquired fund fees and expenses, short sale dividend expenses, brokerage commissions, extraordinary items, interest or taxes) for the Funds Institutional Class exceeds [2.50%] of the average daily net assets attributable to the Funds Institutional Class shares. [Because dividend expenses on short sales, acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage commissions, extraordinary items, interest and taxes are excluded from the expense limitation, Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after fee waivers and expense reimbursements) are expected to exceed [2.50%].] This contractual limitation is in effect until December 31, 2014 and may not be terminated without the approval of the Board of Directors of The RBB Fund, Inc. Robeco may not recoup any of its waived investment advisory fees.
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and
that you sell all of your shares at the end of the period. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the operating expenses of the Fund remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
1 Year |
|
3 Years |
|
5 Years |
|
10 Years |
|
||||
Institutional Class |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total annual Fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Funds performance. During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013, the portfolio turnover rate for the Fund was [ ]%.
Summary of Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund invests in long positions in stocks identified by Robeco as undervalued and takes short positions in stocks that Robeco has identified as overvalued. The cash proceeds from short sales will be invested in short-term cash instruments to produce a return on such proceeds just below the federal funds rate. The Fund will invest, both long and short, in securities principally traded in the United States markets. The Fund may invest in securities of companies operating for three years or less (unseasoned issuers). Robeco will determine the size of each long or short position by analyzing the tradeoff between the attractiveness of each position and its impact on the risk of the overall portfolio. The Fund seeks to construct a portfolio that has less volatility than the United States equity market generally. Robeco examines various factors in determining the value characteristics of such issuers including price-to-book value ratios and price-to-earnings ratios. These value characteristics are examined in the context of the issuers operating and financial fundamentals such as return on equity, earnings growth and cash flow. Robeco selects securities for the Fund based on a continuous study of trends in industries and companies, earnings power and growth and other investment criteria.
The Fund intends, under normal circumstances, to invest at least 80% of its net assets (including borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities. Under normal circumstances, Robeco expects that the Funds long positions will not exceed approximately 125% of the Funds net assets.
The Funds long and short positions may involve (without limit) equity securities of foreign issuers that are traded in the markets of the United States. The Fund may also invest up to 20% of its total assets directly in equity securities of foreign issuers.
To meet margin requirements, redemptions or pending investments, the Fund may also temporarily hold a portion of its assets in full faith and credit obligations of the United States government and in short-term notes, commercial paper or other money market instruments.
Robeco will sell a stock when it no longer meets one or more investment criteria, either through obtaining target value or due to an adverse change in fundamentals or business momentum. Each holding has a target valuation established at purchase, which Robeco constantly monitors and adjusts as appropriate.
The Fund may participate as a purchaser in initial public offerings of securities (IPO). An IPO is a companys first offering of stock to the public.
The Fund may invest from time to time a significant portion of its assets in smaller issuers which are more volatile and less liquid than investments in issuers with a market capitalization greater than $1 billion.
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, including securities that are illiquid by virtue of the absence of a readily available market or legal or contractual restrictions on resale.
In general, the Funds investments are broadly diversified over a number of industries and, as a matter of policy, the Fund is limited to investing a maximum of 25% of its total assets in any one industry.
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in high yield debt obligations, such as bonds and debentures, used by corporations and other business organizations.
While Robeco intends to fully invest the Funds assets at all times in accordance with the above-mentioned policies, the Fund reserves the right to hold up to 100% of its assets, as a temporary defensive measure, in cash and eligible U.S. dollar-denominated money market instruments. Robeco will determine when market conditions warrant temporary defensive measures.
Summary of Principal Risks
· Market Risk. The net asset value (NAV) of the Fund will change with changes in the market value of its portfolio positions. Investors may lose money. Although the long portfolio of the Fund will invest in stocks Robeco believes to be undervalued, there is no guarantee that the prices of these stocks will not move even lower.
· High Yield Debt Obligations Risk. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in high yield debt obligations, such as bonds and debentures, issued by corporations and other business organizations. An issuer of debt obligations may default on its obligation to pay interest and repay principal. Also, changes in the financial strength of an issuer or changes in the credit rating of a security may affect its value. Such high yield debt obligations are referred to as junk bonds and are not considered to be investment grade.
· Foreign Securities Risk. International investing is subject to special risks, including, but not limited to, currency exchange rate volatility, political, social or economic instability, and differences in taxation, auditing and other financial practices.
· Management Risk. The Fund is subject to the risk of poor stock selection. In other words, Robeco may not be successful in its strategy of taking long positions in stocks the manager believes to be undervalued and short positions in stocks the manager believes to be overvalued. Further, since Robeco will manage both a long and a short portfolio, there is the risk that Robeco may make more poor investment decisions than an adviser of a typical stock mutual fund with only a long portfolio may make.
· Short Sales Risk. Short sales of securities may result in gains if a securitys price declines, but may result in losses if a securitys price rises.
· Unseasoned Issuers Risk. Unseasoned issuers may not have an established financial history and may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources. Unseasoned issuers may depend on a few key personnel for management and may be susceptible to losses and risks of bankruptcy. As a result, such securities may be more volatile and difficult to sell.
· Small-Cap Companies Risk. The small capitalization equity securities in which the Fund may invest may be traded only in the over-the-counter market or on a regional securities exchange, may be listed only in the quotation service commonly known as the pink sheets, and may not be traded every day or in the volume typical of trading on a national securities exchange. These securities may also be subject to wide fluctuations in market value. The trading market for any given small capitalization equity security may be sufficiently small as to make it difficult for the Fund to dispose of a substantial block of such securities. The sale by the Fund of portfolio securities to meet redemptions may require the Fund to sell its small capitalization securities at a discount from market prices or during periods when, in Robecos judgment, such sale is not desirable. Moreover, the lack of an efficient market for these securities may make them difficult to value.
· Portfolio Turnover Risk. If the Fund frequently trades its portfolio securities, the Fund will incur higher brokerage commissions and transaction costs, which could lower the Funds performance. In addition to lower performance, high portfolio turnover could result in taxable capital gains. The annual portfolio
turnover rate for the Fund is not expected to exceed 400%; however, it may be higher if Robeco believes it will improve the Funds performance.
· Segregated Account Risk. A security held in a segregated account cannot be sold while the position it is covering is outstanding, unless it is replaced with a similar security. As a result, there is a possibility that segregation of a large percentage of the Funds assets could impede portfolio management or the Funds ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.
· Illiquid Securities Risk. Investing in illiquid securities is subject to certain risks, such as limitations on resale and uncertainty in determining valuation. Limitations on resale may adversely affect the marketability of portfolio securities and the Fund might be unable to dispose of restricted or other illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemptions within seven days. The Fund might, in order to dispose of restricted securities, have to register securities resulting in additional expense and delay. Adverse market conditions could impede such a public offering of such securities.
· IPO Risk. IPO risk is the risk that the market value of IPO shares will fluctuate considerably due to certain factors, such as the absence of a prior public market, unseasoned trading, the small number of shares available for trading and limited information about the issuer. The purchase of IPO shares may involve high transaction costs. IPO shares are subject to market risk and liquidity risk. When the Funds asset base is small, a significant portion of the Funds performance could be attributable to investments in IPOs, because such investments would have a magnified impact on the Fund. As the Funds assets grow, the effect of the Funds investments in IPOs on the Funds performance probably will decline, which could reduce the Funds performance. Because of the price volatility of IPO shares, the Fund may choose to hold IPO shares for a very short period of time. This may increase the turnover of the Funds portfolio and may lead to increased expenses to the Fund, such as commissions and transaction costs. In addition, Robeco cannot guarantee continued access to IPOs.
Performance Information
The bar chart and table below illustrate the long-term performance of the Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Funds Institutional Class. The bar chart below shows you how the Funds performance has varied year by year and provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions. As with all such investments, past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Performance reflects fee waivers in effect. If fee waivers were not in place, the Funds performance would be reduced. Updated performance information is available at www.robecoinvest.com or 1-888-261-4073.
Total Returns for the Calendar Years Ended December 31
Best and Worst Quarterly Performance (for the periods reflected in the chart above): |
Best Quarter: |
[ ]% (quarter ended [June 30, 2009]) |
|
|
Worst Quarter: |
[ ]% (quarter ended [December 31, 2008]) |
|
|
Year-to-date total return for the nine months ended September 30, 2013: [ ]% |
Average Annual Total Returns
The table below compares the average annual total returns for the Funds Institutional Class both before and after taxes for the past calendar year, past five calendar years and past ten calendar years to the average annual total returns of a broad-based securities market index for the same periods. Although the Fund compares its average total return to a broad-based securities market index, the Fund seeks returns that are not correlated to securities market returns. The Fund seeks to achieve a 12-15% return over a full market cycle; however, there can be no guarantee that such returns will be achieved.
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Average Annual Total Returns |
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||||
|
|
for the Periods Ended December 31, 2012 |
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1 Year |
|
5 Years |
|
10 Years |
|
Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund |
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|
|
|
|
|
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Returns Before Taxes |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
[ |
% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions (1) |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
S&P 500 ® Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
(1) After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser
Robeco Investment Management, Inc.
909 Third Avenue, 32 nd Floor, New York, New York 10022
Portfolio Managers
Robert T. Jones, Senior Portfolio Manager since 1995
Ali Motamed, CFA, Portfolio Manager since 2013
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Minimum Initial Investment: $100,000
Minimum Additional Investment: $5,000
The Fund is currently closed due to concerns that a significant increase in the size of the Fund may adversely affect the implementation of the Funds strategy. The Fund will still be offered to existing shareholders of the Fund and certain other persons, as described in the section entitled Purchase of Fund Shares in this prospectus.
You can only purchase and redeem Institutional Class shares of the Fund on days the New York Stock Exchange is open. Institutional Class shares of the Fund may be available through certain brokerage firms, financial institutions and other industry professionals (collectively, Service Organizations). Shares of the Fund may also be purchased and redeemed directly through The RBB Fund, Inc. by the means described below.
Purchase and Redemption By Mail: |
Purchase and Redemption By Wire: |
|
|
Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund |
Request routing instructions by calling the Funds transfer agent at 1-888-261-4073. |
c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. |
|
P.O. Box 9816 |
|
Providence, RI 02940-8042 |
Redemption By Telephone: If you select the option on your account application, you may call the Funds transfer agent at 1-888-261-4073.
Taxes
The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and other related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
SUMMARY SECTION ROBECO BOSTON PARTNERS LONG/SHORT RESEARCH FUND
Investment Objective
The Fund seeks to provide long-term total return.
Expenses and Fees
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Institutional Class shares of the Fund.
|
|
Institutional Class |
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
None |
|
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) |
|
None |
|
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on reinvested dividends |
|
None |
|
Redemption fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed on shares held for less than 60 days, if applicable) |
|
1.00 |
% |
Exchange fee (as a percentage of amount exchanged on shares held for less than 60 days, if applicable) |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees |
|
1.25 |
% |
Distribution (12b-1) fees |
|
None |
|
Other expenses: |
|
|
|
Dividend expense on short sales (1) |
|
[ ] |
% |
Interest expense on borrowings |
|
[ ] |
% |
Other operating expenses |
|
[ ] |
% |
Total other expenses |
|
[ ] |
% |
Total annual Fund operating expenses |
|
[ ] |
% |
Less Fee waivers and expense reimbursements (2) |
|
[ ] |
% |
Net expenses |
|
[ ] |
% |
(1) There are additional costs associated with the use of short sales. Short-sale dividends generally reduce the market value of the securities by the amount of the dividend declared; thus increasing the Funds unrealized gain or reducing the Funds unrealized loss on the securities sold short.
(2) The Funds investment adviser, Robeco Investment Management, Inc. (Robeco), has contractually agreed to forgo all or a portion of its advisory fee and/or reimburse expenses in an aggregate amount equal to the amount by which the Total Annual Fund operating expenses (other than acquired fund fees and expenses, short sale dividend expenses, brokerage commissions, extraordinary items, interest or taxes) exceeds 1.50% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Funds Institutional Class shares. [Because acquired fund fees and expenses, short sale dividend expenses, brokerage commissions, extraordinary items interest and taxes are excluded from the expense limitation, Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after fee waivers and expense reimbursements) are expected to exceed [1.50%].] This contractual limitation is in effect until at least December 31, 2014 and may not be terminated without Board approval. If at any time during the first three years the Funds Advisory Agreement with Robeco is in effect, the Funds Total annual Fund operating expenses for that year are less than [1.50%], Robeco is entitled to reimbursement by the Fund of the advisory fees forgone and other payments remitted by Robeco to the Fund during such three-year period.
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and that you sell all of your shares at the end of the period. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the operating expenses of the Fund remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
1 Year |
|
3 Years |
|
5 Years |
|
10 Years |
|
||||
Institutional Class |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A `higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total annual Fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Funds performance. During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013, the portfolio turnover rate for the Fund was [ ]%.
Summary of Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund uses a hedged strategy. The Fund actively invests in long positions in stocks identified by Robeco as undervalued and takes short positions in stocks that Robeco has identified as overvalued. The cash proceeds from short sales (i.e. sales of securities the Fund does not own) will be invested in short-term cash instruments to produce a return on such proceeds just below the federal funds rate.
The Fund invests, both long and short, in equity securities issued by large-, mid- and small (or micro) cap companies, as well as other instruments that are convertible into equity securities. Selling securities short is a form of leverage. Equity securities in which the Fund may invest include exchange-traded and over-the-counter common and preferred stocks, warrants, rights, convertible securities, depositary receipts and shares, trust certificates, limited partnership interests, shares of other investment companies and real estate investment trusts (REITs), and equity participations. An equity participation is a type of loan that gives the lender a portion of equity ownership in a property, in addition to principal and interest payments. A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. The Fund may invest in securities of companies operating for three years or less (unseasoned issuers). The Fund may also invest in depositary receipts and equity securities of foreign companies (denominated in either U.S. dollars or foreign currencies), put and call options, futures, indexed securities and fixed-income securities (including bonds, notes, mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, convertible securities, Eurodollar and Yankee dollar instruments, preferred stocks and money market instruments) and high yield securities (commonly referred to as junk bonds). Fixed income securities in which the Fund will invest include those rated between AAA and D by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO), or deemed of comparable quality by Robeco. Robeco may also temporarily invest uninvested cash in money market funds and similar collective investment vehicles. The Fund may also seek to increase its income by lending portfolio securities.
Robeco determines the size of each long or short position by analyzing the tradeoff between the attractiveness of each position and its impact on the risk of the overall portfolio. The Fund seeks to construct a portfolio that has less volatility than the U.S. equity market by investing less than 100% of its assets in net long positions. Selection of individual securities to be held long or sold short will be based on a mix of quantitative techniques and fundamental security analysis. Robeco selects stocks on the basis of three criteria: value, fundamental business strength and momentum. Robeco examines various factors in determining the value characteristics of such issuers including price-to-book value ratios and price-to-earnings ratios. These value characteristics are examined in the context of the issuers operating and financial fundamentals such as return on equity, earnings growth and cash
flow. Robeco selects securities for the Fund based on a continuous study of trends in industries and companies, earnings power and growth and other investment criteria.
Although the Fund seeks to follow a hedged strategy, there can be no assurance that the Funds portfolio or investments will be insulated from market moves or effectively hedged against risk.
In general, the Funds investments are broadly diversified over a number of industries and, as a matter of policy, the Fund is limited to investing less than 25% of its total assets in any one industry, except that the Fund may invest up to 30% in exchange-traded funds to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940 Act) and applicable SEC orders.
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, including securities that are illiquid by virtue of the absence of a readily available market or legal or contractual restrictions on resale.
Robeco will sell a stock when it no longer meets one or more investment criteria, either through obtaining target value or due to an adverse change in fundamentals or business momentum. Each holding has a target valuation established at purchase, which Robeco constantly monitors and adjusts as appropriate.
The principal derivative instruments in which the Fund invests are futures and options on securities, securities indices or currencies, options on these futures, forward foreign currency contracts and interest rate or currency swaps. The Funds investments in derivative instruments may be leveraged and result in losses exceeding the amounts invested.
While Robeco intends to fully invest the Funds assets at all times in accordance with the above-mentioned policies, the Fund reserves the right to hold up to 100% of its assets, as a temporary defensive measure, in cash and eligible U.S. dollar-denominated money market instruments. Robeco will determine when market conditions warrant temporary defensive measures.
Summary of Principal Risks
· Market Risk. The net asset value (NAV) of the Fund will change with changes in the market value of its portfolio positions. Investors may lose money. Although the long portfolio of the Fund will invest in stocks Robeco believes to be undervalued, there is no guarantee that the price of these stocks will not move even lower.
· High Yield Debt Obligations Risk. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in high yield debt obligations (of any rating, including defaulted securities and unrated securities), including bonds and debentures, issued by corporations and business organizations. An issuer of debt obligations may default on its obligation to pay interest and repay principal. Also, changes in the financial strength of an issuer or changes in the credit rating of a security may affect its value. Such high yield debt obligations are referred to as junk bonds and are not considered to be investment grade.
· Foreign Securities Risk. International investing is subject to special risks, including currency exchange rate volatility, political, social or economic instability, and differences in taxation, auditing and financial practices.
· Currency Risk. Investment in foreign securities also involves currency risk associated with securities that trade or are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and which may be affected by fluctuations in currency exchange rates. An increase in the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to a foreign currency may cause the U.S. dollar value of an investment in that country to decline. Foreign currencies also are subject to risks caused by inflation, interest rates, budget deficits and low savings rates, political factors and government controls.
· Management Risk. The Fund is subject to the risk of poor stock selection. Robeco may be incorrect in the stocks it buys and believes to be undervalued and in stocks it sells short and believes to be overvalued. Further, since Robeco will manage both a long and a short portfolio, there is the risk that Robeco may
make more poor investment decisions than an adviser of a typical stock mutual fund with only a long portfolio.
· Short Sales Risk. Short sales of securities may result in gains if a securitys price declines, but may result in losses if a securitys price rises. In a rising market, short positions may be more likely to result in losses because securities sold short may be more likely to increase in value. Short selling also involves the risks of: increased leverage, and its accompanying potential for losses; the potential inability to reacquire a security in a timely manner, or at an acceptable price; the possibility of the lender terminating the loan at any time, forcing the Fund to close the transaction under unfavorable circumstances; the additional costs that may be incurred; and the potential loss of investment flexibility caused by the Funds obligations to provide collateral to the lender and set aside assets to cover the open position. Short sales against the box may protect the Fund against the risk of losses in the value of a portfolio security because any decline in value of the security should be wholly or partially offset by a corresponding gain in the short position. Any potential gains in the security, however, would be wholly or partially offset by a corresponding loss in the short position. Short sales that are not against the box involve a form of investment leverage, and the amount of the Funds loss on a short sale is potentially unlimited.
· Unseasoned Issuers Risk. Unseasoned issuers may not have an established financial history and may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources. Unseasoned issuers may depend on a few key personnel for management and may be susceptible to losses and risks of bankruptcy. As a result, such securities may be more volatile and difficult to sell.
· Small-Cap Companies Risk. The small capitalization equity securities in which the Fund may invest may be traded only in the over-the-counter market or on a regional securities exchange, may be listed only in the quotation service commonly known as the pink sheets, and may not be traded every day or in the volume typical of trading on a national securities exchange. These securities may also be subject to wide fluctuations in market value. The trading market for any given small capitalization equity security may be sufficiently small as to make it difficult for the Fund to dispose of a substantial block of such securities. The sale by the Fund of portfolio securities to meet redemptions may require the Fund to sell its small capitalization securities at a discount from market prices or during periods when, in Robecos judgment, such sale is not desirable. Moreover, the lack of an efficient market for these securities may make them difficult to value.
· REITs Risk. REITs may be affected by economic forces and other factors related to the real estate industry. Investing in REITs may involve risks similar to those associated with investing in small capitalization companies. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities. Historically, small capitalization stocks, such as REITs, have been more volatile in price than the larger capitalization stocks included in the S&P 500 ® Index.
· Portfolio Turnover Risk. If the Fund frequently trades its portfolio securities, the Fund will incur higher brokerage commissions and transaction costs, which could lower the Funds performance. In addition to lower performance, high portfolio turnover could result in taxable capital gains. The annual portfolio turnover rate for the Fund is not expected to exceed 300%; however, it may be higher if Robeco believes it will improve the Funds performance.
· Illiquid Securities Risk. Investing in illiquid securities is subject to certain risks, such as limitations on resale and uncertainty in determining valuation. Limitations on resale may adversely affect the marketability of portfolio securities and the Fund might be unable to dispose of restricted or other illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemptions within seven days.
· Derivatives Risk. The Funds investments in derivative instruments, which include futures and options on securities, securities indices or currencies, options on these futures, forward foreign currency contracts and interest rate or currency swaps, may be leveraged and result in losses exceeding the amounts invested.
· Indexed Securities Risk. The Fund may invest in indexed securities whose value is linked to securities indices. Most such securities have values that rise and fall according to the change in one or more specified indices and may have characteristics similar to direct investments in the underlying securities. Depending on the index, such securities may have greater volatility than the market as a whole.
· Securities Lending Risk. The Fund may lend portfolio securities to institutions, such as certain broker- dealers. The Fund may experience a loss or delay in the recovery of its securities if the borrowing institution breaches its agreement with the Fund.
· Exchange Traded Fund Risk. Exchange traded funds (ETFs) are a type of investment company bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities that they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in its being more volatile. The Fund may incur brokerage fees in connection with its purchase of ETF shares.
Performance Information
The bar chart and table below illustrate the performance of the Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Funds Institutional Class. The bar chart below provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions. As with all such investments, past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Performance reflects fee waivers in effect. If fee waivers were not in place, the Funds performance would be reduced. Updated performance information is available at www.robecoinvest.com or 1-888-261-4073.
Total Returns for the Calendar Year Ended December 31
Best and Worst Quarterly Performance (for the periods reflected in the chart above): |
Best Quarter: |
[ ]% (quarter ended [December 31, 2011)] |
|
|
Worst Quarter: |
[ ]% (quarter ended [September 30, 2011)] |
|
|
Year-to-date total return for the nine months ended September 30, 2013: [ ]% |
Average Annual Total Returns
The table below compares the average annual total returns for the Funds Institutional Class both before and after taxes for the past calendar year and since inception to the average annual total returns of a broad-based securities market index for the same periods.
|
|
Average Annual Total Returns |
|
||
|
|
for the Periods Ended December 31, 2012 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
Since Inception |
|
|
|
1 Year |
|
(November 29, 2010) |
|
Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions (1) |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
S&P 500 ® Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
(1) After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser
Robeco Investment Management, Inc.
909 Third Avenue, 32 nd Floor, New York, New York 10022
Portfolio Managers
Jay Feeney, Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer-Equities, Co-portfolio Manager since inception of the Fund
Eric Connerly, Director of Research-Quantitative, Co-portfolio Manager since inception of the Fund
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Minimum Initial Investment: $100,000
Minimum Additional Investment: $5,000
You can only purchase and redeem Institutional Class shares of the Fund on days the New York Stock Exchange is open. Institutional Class shares of the Fund may be available through certain brokerage firms, financial institutions and other industry professionals (collectively, Service Organizations). Shares of the Fund may also be purchased and redeemed directly through The RBB Fund, Inc. by the means described below.
Redemption By Telephone: If you selected the option on your account application, you may call the Funds transfer agent at 1-888-261-4073.
Taxes
The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and other related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
SUMMARY SECTION ROBECO WPG SMALL/MICRO CAP VALUE FUND
Investment Objective
The Fund seeks capital appreciation by investing primarily in common stocks, securities convertible into common stocks and in special situations.
Expenses and Fees
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Institutional Class shares of the Fund.
|
|
Institutional Class |
|
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
None |
|
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) |
|
None |
|
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on reinvested dividends |
|
None |
|
Redemption fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed on shares held for less than 60 days, if applicable) |
|
2.00 |
% |
Exchange fee (as a percentage of amount exchanged on shares held for less than 60 days, if applicable) |
|
2.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses* (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
Management fees |
|
[ ] |
% |
Distribution (12b-1) fees |
|
None |
|
Other expenses |
|
[ ] |
% |
Total annual Fund operating expenses |
|
[ ] |
% |
Fee waivers and expense reimbursements (1) |
|
[ ] |
% |
Net expenses |
|
[ ] |
% |
(1) The Funds investment adviser, Robeco Investment Management, Inc. (Robeco) has contractually agreed to waive a portion of its advisory fee and/or reimburse expenses in an aggregate amount equal to the amount by which the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding certain items discussed below) for the Funds Institutional Class exceeds [1.70]% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Funds Institutional Class shares. In determining Robecos obligation to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses, the following expenses are not taken into account and could cause net Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses to exceed 1.70%: acquired fund fees and expenses, short sale dividend expenses, brokerage commissions, extraordinary items, interest or taxes. This contractual limitation is in effect until December 31, [2014] and may not be terminated without the approval of the Board of Directors of The RBB Fund, Inc. Robeco may not recoup any of its waived investment advisory fee. [The amount waived for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013 was less than 0.01%.]
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and that you sell all of your shares at the end of the period. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the operating expenses of the Fund remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
1 Year |
|
3 Years |
|
5 Years |
|
10 Years |
|
||||
Institutional Class |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Funds performance. During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013, the portfolio turnover rate for the Fund was [ ]%.
Summary of Principal Investment Strategies
Currently, the Fund pursues its objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (including borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of U.S. companies that, at the time of purchase, have a market capitalization that is within the range of the market capitalization of issuers in the Russell 2000 ® Value Index. As of [November 30], 2013, the median market capitalization of the companies in the Russell 2000 ® Value Index is $[ ] million and the largest stock is $[ ] billion. The Fund may invest in depository receipts and equity securities of foreign companies. Although the Fund invests primarily in common stocks, the Fund may invest in all types of equity and equity-related securities, including (without limitation):
· Securities convertible into common stocks.
· Shares of real estate investment trusts (REITs).
· Warrants and rights to purchase common stocks.
· Preferred stocks.
· Exchange traded limited partnerships.
Special Situations: The Fund may invest in companies that may experience unusual and possibly unique developments which may create a special opportunity for significant returns. Special situations include: significant technological improvements or important discoveries; reorganizations, recapitalizations or mergers; favorable resolutions of litigation; new management or material changes in company policies; and actual or potential changes in control of a company.
Strategies: Robeco uses a value approach to select the Funds investments. Using this investment style, Robeco seeks securities selling at substantial discounts to their underlying values and then holds these securities until the market values reflect what Robeco believes to be their intrinsic values. Robeco employs a bottom-up strategy, focusing on undervalued industries that Robeco believes are experiencing positive change. Robeco then uses both qualitative and quantitative methods to assess a securitys potential value. The portfolio managers managing the Fund meet with a multitude of companies annually to identify companies with increasing returns on capital in their core businesses which are selling at attractive valuations.
Factors Robeco looks for in selecting investments include (without limitation):
· Increasing returns on invested capital.
· Companies who have demonstrated an ability to generate high return on invested capital (ROIC).
· Companies which provide solid cash flows with appropriate capital.
· Potential catalysts such as new products, cyclical upturns and changes in management.
· Low market valuations relative to earnings forecast, book value, cash flow and sales.
Robeco will sell a stock when it no longer meets one or more investment criteria, either through obtaining target value or due to an adverse change in fundamentals or business momentum. Each holding has a target valuation established at purchase, which Robeco constantly monitors and adjusts as appropriate.
Summary of Principal Risks
· Market Risk. The net asset value (NAV) of the Fund will change with changes in the market value of its portfolio positions. Investors may lose money. Although the Fund will invest in stocks Robeco believes to be undervalued, there is no guarantee that the price of these stocks will not move even lower.
· Foreign Securities Risk. International investing is subject to special risks, including, but not limited to, currency exchange rate volatility, political, social or economic instability, and differences in taxation, auditing and other financial practices.
· Management Risk. The Fund is subject to the risk of poor stock selection. In other words, the individual stocks in the Fund may not perform as well as expected, and/or the Funds portfolio management practices do not work to achieve their desired result.
· Small Cap Companies Risk. The small capitalization equity securities in which the Fund may invest will often be traded only in the over-the-counter market or on a regional securities exchange, may be listed only in the quotation service commonly known as the pink sheets, and may not be traded every day or in the volume typical of trading on a national securities exchange. These securities may also be subject to wide fluctuations in market value. The trading market for any given small capitalization equity security may be sufficiently small as to make it difficult for the Fund to dispose of a substantial block of such securities. The sale by the Fund of portfolio securities to meet redemptions may require the Fund to sell its small capitalization securities at a discount from market prices or during periods when, in Robecos judgment, such sale is not desirable. Moreover, the lack of an efficient market for these securities may make them difficult to value.
· Convertible Securities Risk. Securities that can be converted into common stock, such as certain securities and preferred stock, are subject to the usual risks associated with fixed income investments, such as interest rate risk and credit risk. In addition, because they react to changes in the value of the equity securities into which they will convert, convertible securities are also subject to the risks associated with equity securities.
· REITs Risk. REITs may be affected by economic forces and other factors related to the real estate industry. Investing in REITs may involve risks similar to those associated with investing in small capitalization companies. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities. Historically, small capitalization stocks, such as REITs, have been more volatile in price than the larger capitalization stocks included in the S&P 500 ® Index.
· Special Situations Risk. The Fund will seek to benefit from special situations, such as mergers, reorganizations, or other unusual events expected to affect a particular issuer. There is a risk that the special situation might not occur or involve longer time frames than originally expected, which could have a negative impact on the price of the issuers securities and fail to produce gains or produce a loss for the Fund.
· Rights and Warrants Risk. The purchase of rights or warrants involves the risk that the Fund could lose the purchase value of a right or warrant if the right to subscribe to additional shares is not executed prior to the rights or warrants expiration. Also, the purchase of rights and/or warrants involves the risk that the effective price paid for the right and/or warrant added to the subscription price of the related security may exceed the value of the subscribed securitys market price such as when there is no movement in the level of the underlying security.
Performance Information
The bar chart and table below illustrate the long-term performance of the Robeco WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Funds Institutional Class. The performance for periods prior to April 29, 2005 represents the performance of the WPG Tudor Fund (the Predecessor Fund).The Predecessor Fund began operations on September 11, 1985. On April 29, 2005, the Predecessor Fund was reorganized as a new portfolio of the Company. Prior to the reorganization, the Predecessor Fund offered only one class of shares. In connection with the reorganization,
shareholders of the Predecessor Fund exchanged their shares for Institutional Class shares of the Fund.
The bar chart below shows you how the performance of the Funds Institutional Class has varied year to year and provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions. As with all such investments, past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Performance reflects fee waivers in effect. If fee waivers were not in place, the Funds performance would be reduced. Updated performance information is available at www.robecoinvest.com or 1-888-261-4073.
Total Returns for the Calendar Years Ended December 31
Best and Worst Quarterly Performance (for the periods reflected in the chart above): |
Best Quarter: |
[ ]% (quarter ended [June 30, 2009]) |
|
|
Worst Quarter: |
[ ]% (quarter ended [December 31, 2008]) |
|
|
Year-to-date total return for the nine months ended September 30, 2013: [ ]% |
Average Annual Total Returns
The table below compares the average annual total returns for the Funds Institutional Class both before and after taxes for the past calendar year, past five calendar years and past 10 calendar years to the average annual total returns of a broad-based securities market index for the same periods.
|
|
Average Annual Total Returns* |
|
||||
|
|
(for the Periods Ended December 31, 2012) |
|
||||
|
|
1 Year |
|
5 Years |
|
10 Years |
|
Robeco WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return Before Taxes |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
Return After Taxes on Distributions (1) |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Shares |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
Russell 2000 ® Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
* The performance record prior to August 18, 2003 was achieved under the Predecessor Funds growth- related strategy.
(1) After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. The table, like the bar chart, provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing how the Funds average annual total returns for the one year, five year, and since inception periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser
Robeco Investment Management, Inc.
909 Third Avenue, 32 nd Floor, New York, New York 10022
Portfolio Managers
Richard Shuster, Senior Portfolio Manager since 1999
Gregory Weiss, Portfolio Manager since 1999
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Minimum Initial Investment: $100,000
Minimum Additional Investment: $5,000
You can only purchase and redeem Institutional Class shares of the Fund on days the New York Stock Exchange is open. Institutional Class shares of the Fund may be available through certain brokerage firms, financial institutions and other industry professionals (collectively, Service Organizations). Shares of the Fund may also be purchased and redeemed directly through The RBB Fund, Inc. by the means described below.
Purchase and Redemption By Mail: |
Purchase and Redemption By Wire: |
|
|
Robeco WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Fund |
Request routing instructions by calling the Funds transfer agent at 1-888-261-4073. |
c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. |
|
P.O. Box 9816 |
|
Providence, RI 02940-8042 |
Redemption By Telephone: If you select the option on your account application, you may call the Funds transfer agent at 1-888-261-4073.
Taxes
The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains. The Fund contemplates declaring as dividends each year all or substantially all of its taxable income.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and other related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
SUMMARY SECTION ROBECO BOSTON PARTNERS GLOBAL EQUITY FUND
Investment Objective
The Fund seeks to provide long-term capital growth.
Expenses and Fees
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Institutional Class shares of the Fund.
|
|
Institutional Class |
|
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
None |
|
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) |
|
None |
|
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on reinvested dividends |
|
None |
|
Redemption fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed on shares held for less than 60 days, if applicable) |
|
1.00 |
% |
Exchange fee (as a percentage of amount exchanged on shares held for less than 60 days, if applicable) |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses* (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
Management fees |
|
0.90 |
% |
Distribution (12b-1) fees |
|
None |
|
Other expenses |
|
2.66 |
% |
Total annual Fund operating expenses |
|
3.56 |
% |
Less Fee waivers and expense reimbursements (1) |
|
(2.61 |
)% |
Net expenses |
|
0.95 |
% |
(1) The Funds investment adviser, Robeco Investment Management, Inc. (Robeco), has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee and/or reimburse expenses in an aggregate amount equal to the amount by which the Total annual Fund operating expenses (excluding certain items discussed below) for the Funds Institutional Class shares exceeds 0.95% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Funds Institutional Class shares. In determining Robecos obligation to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses, the following expenses are not taken into account and could cause net Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses to exceed 0.95%: acquired fund fees and expenses, short sale dividend expenses, brokerage commissions, extraordinary items, interest or taxes. This contractual limitation is in effect until December 31, 2014 and may not be terminated without the approval of the Board of Directors of The RBB Fund, Inc. If at any time during the first three years the Funds Advisory Agreement with Robeco is in effect, the Funds Total annual Fund operating expenses for that year are less than 0.95%, Robeco is entitled to reimbursement by the Fund of the advisory fees waived and other payments remitted by Robeco to the Fund during such three-year period.
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and that you sell all of your shares at the end of the period. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5%
return each year and that the operating expenses of the Fund remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
1 Year |
|
3 Years |
|
5 Years |
|
10 Years |
|
||||
Institutional Class |
|
$ |
97 |
|
$ |
850 |
|
$ |
1,624 |
|
$ |
3,658 |
|
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total annual Fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Funds performance. During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013, the portfolio turnover rate for the Fund was [ ]%.
Summary of Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund pursues its objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (including borrowings for investment purposes) in a non-diversified portfolio of equity and equity-related securities issued by U.S. and non-U.S. companies of any capitalization size. The Fund may invest in all types of equity and equity- related securities, including without limitation exchange-traded and over-the-counter common and preferred stocks, warrants, options, rights, convertible securities, sponsored and unsponsored depositary receipts and shares, trust certificates, participatory notes, limited partnership interests, shares of other investment companies (including exchanged-traded funds (ETFs)), real estate investment trusts (REITs) and equity participations. An equity participation is a type of loan that gives the lender a portion of equity ownership in a property, in addition to principal and interest payments. A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula.
The Fund defines non-U.S. companies as companies (i) that are organized under the laws of a foreign country; (ii) whose principal trading market is in a foreign country; or (iii) that have a majority of their assets, or that derive a significant portion of their revenue or profits from businesses, investments or sales, outside of the United States. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests significantly (ordinarily at least 40% unless market conditions are not deemed favorable by Robeco, in which case the Fund would invest at least 30%) in non-U.S. companies. The Fund principally will be invested in issuers located in countries with developed securities markets, but may also invest in issuers located in emerging markets. The Fund will allocate its assets among various regions and countries, including the United States (but in no less than three different countries).
The Fund generally invests in the equity securities of issuers believed by Robeco to be undervalued in the marketplace, focusing on issuers that combine attractive valuations with catalysts for change. Robeco applies a bottom-up stock selection process (i.e., one that focuses primarily on issuer-specific factors) in managing the Fund, using a combination of fundamental and quantitative analysis. In selecting investments for the Fund, Robeco considers various factors such as price-to-book value, price-to-sales and earnings ratios, dividend yields, strength of management, and cash flow to identify securities that are trading at a price that appears to be lower than the issuers inherent value.
Robeco will sell a stock when it no longer meets one or more investment criteria, either through obtaining target value or due to an adverse change in fundamentals or business momentum. Each holding has a target valuation established at purchase, which Robeco constantly monitors and adjusts as appropriate.
The Fund may (but is not required to) invest in derivatives, including put and call options, futures, forward contracts and swaps, in lieu of investing directly in a security, currency or instrument, for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, including securities that are illiquid by virtue of the absence of a readily available market or legal or contractual restrictions on resale.
The Fund may participate as a purchaser in initial public offerings of securities (IPO).An IPO is a companys first offering of stock to the public. The Fund may also seek to increase its income by lending portfolio securities.
While Robeco intends to fully invest the Funds assets at all times in accordance with the above-mentioned policies, the Fund reserves the right to hold up to 100% of its assets, as a temporary defensive measure, in cash and eligible U.S. dollar-denominated money market instruments. Robeco will determine when market conditions warrant temporary defensive measures.
Summary of Principal Risks
· Management Risk. The Fund is subject to the risk of poor stock selection. In other words, the individual stocks in the Fund may not perform as well as expected, and/or the Funds portfolio management practices do not work to achieve their desired result.
· Market Risk. The net asset value (NAV) of the Fund will change with changes in the market value of its portfolio positions. Investors may lose money. Although the Fund will invest in stocks Robeco believes to be undervalued, there is no guarantee that the prices of these stocks will not move even lower.
· Foreign Securities Risk. International investing is subject to special risks, including, but not limited to, currency exchange rate volatility, political, social or economic instability, and differences in taxation, auditing and other financial practices. The Fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers either directly or depositary receipts. Depositary receipts may be available through sponsored or unsponsored facilities. Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all of the costs of the unsponsored facility. The depository of an unsponsored facility is frequently under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through, to the holders of the receipts, voting rights with respect to the deposited securities. The depository of unsponsored depositary receipts may provide less information to receipt holders. Participatory notes (P-notes) are derivative instruments used by investors to take positions in certain foreign securities. P-notes present similar risks to investing directly in such securities and also expose investors to counterparty risk.
· Emerging Markets Risk. Investment in emerging market securities involves greater risk than that associated with investment in securities of issuers in developed foreign countries. These risks include volatile currency exchange rates, periods of high inflation, increased risk of default, greater social, economic and political uncertainty and instability, less governmental supervision and regulation of securities markets, weaker auditing and financial reporting standards, lack of liquidity in the markets, and the significantly smaller market capitalizations of emerging market issuers.
· Currency Risk. Investment in foreign securities also involves currency risk associated with securities that trade or are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and which may be affected by fluctuations in currency exchange rates. An increase in the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to a foreign currency may cause the U.S. dollar value of an investment in that country to decline. Foreign currencies also are subject to risks caused by inflation, interest rates, budget deficits and low savings rates, political factors and government controls.
· Convertible Securities Risk. Securities that can be converted into common stock, such as certain securities and preferred stock, are subject to the usual risks associated with fixed income investments, such as interest rate risk and credit risk. In addition, because they react to changes in the value of the equity securities into which they will convert, convertible securities are also subject to the risks associated with equity securities.
· Options Risk. An option is a type of derivative instrument that gives the holder the right (but not the obligation) to buy (a call) or sell (a put) an asset in the near future at an agreed upon price prior to the expiration date of the option. The Fund may cover a call option by owning the security underlying the option or through other means. The value of options can be highly volatile, and their use can result in loss if Robeco is incorrect in its expectation of price fluctuations.
· Derivatives Risk. The Funds investments in derivative instruments, which include futures and options on securities, securities indices or currencies, options on these futures, forward foreign currency contracts and interest rate or currency swaps, may be leveraged and result in losses exceeding the amounts invested.
· REITs Risk. REITs may be affected by economic forces and other factors related to the real estate industry. Investing in REITs may involve risks similar to those associated with investing in small capitalization companies. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities. Historically, small capitalization stocks, such as REITs, have been more volatile in price than the larger capitalization stocks included in the S&P 500 ® Index.
· Small/Mid-Cap Companies Risk. Investing in securities of companies with micro, small or mid-sized capitalizations tends to be riskier than investing in securities of companies with large capitalizations. Securities of companies with micro, small and mid-sized capitalizations tend to be more volatile than those of large cap companies and, on occasion, may fluctuate in the opposite direction of large cap company securities or the broader stock market averages.
The small capitalization equity securities in which the Fund invests may be traded only in the over-the- counter market or on a regional securities exchange, may be listed only in the quotation service commonly known as the pink sheets, and may not be traded every day or in the volume typical of trading on a national securities exchange. These securities may also be subject to wide fluctuations in market value. The trading market for any given small capitalization equity security may be sufficiently small as to make it difficult for the Fund to dispose of a substantial block of such securities. Redemptions may require the Fund to sell its small capitalization securities at a discount from market prices or during periods when, in Robecos judgment, such sale is not desirable. Moreover, the lack of an efficient market for these securities may make them difficult to value.
· Securities Lending Risk. The Fund may lend portfolio securities to institutions, such as certain broker- dealers. The Fund may experience a loss or delay in the recovery of its securities if the borrowing institution breaches its agreement with the Fund.
· Exchange Traded Fund Risk. Exchange traded funds (ETFs) are a type of investment company bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities that they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in its being more volatile. The Fund may incur brokerage fees in connection with its purchase of ETF shares.
· Illiquid Securities Risk. Investing in illiquid securities is subject to certain risks, such as limitations on resale and uncertainty in determining valuation. Limitations on resale may adversely affect the marketability of portfolio securities and the Fund might be unable to dispose of restricted or other illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemptions within seven days. The Fund might, in order to dispose of restricted securities, have to register securities resulting in additional expense and delay. Adverse market conditions could impede such a public offering of such securities.
· IPO Risk. IPO risk is the risk that the market value of IPO shares will fluctuate considerably due to certain factors, such as the absence of a prior public market, unseasoned trading, the small number of shares available for trading and limited information about the issuer. The purchase of IPO shares may involve high transaction costs. IPO shares are subject to market risk and liquidity risk. When the Funds asset base is small, a significant portion of the Funds performance could be attributable to investments in IPOs, because such investments would have a magnified impact on the Fund. As the Funds assets grow, the effect of the Funds investments in IPOs on the Funds performance probably will decline, which could reduce the Funds performance. Because of the price volatility of IPO shares, the Fund may choose to hold IPO shares for a very short period of time. This may increase the turnover of the Funds portfolio and may lead to increased expenses
to the Fund, such as commissions and transaction costs. In addition, Robeco cannot guarantee continued access to IPOs.
· Non-Diversification Risk. The Fund is non-diversified. Compared to other funds, the Fund may invest more of its assets in a smaller number of companies. Gains or losses on a single stock may have greater impact on the Fund.
Performance Information
The bar chart and table below illustrate the long-term performance of the Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Funds Institutional Class. The bar chart below shows you how the Funds Institutional Class performed during 2012, its first full calendar year, and provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions. As with all such investments, past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Performance reflects fee waivers in effect. If fee waivers were not in place, the Funds performance would be reduced. Updated performance information is available at www.robecoinvest.com or 1-888-261-4073.
Total Returns for the Calendar Years Ended December 31
[CHART TO BE ADDED]
[[
Best and Worst Quarterly Performance (for the periods reflected in the chart above):
Best Quarter: [ ]% (quarter ended [])
Worst Quarter: [ ]% (quarter ended [])
Year-to-date total return for the nine months ended September 30, 2013: [ ]%
Average Annual Total Returns
The table below compares the average annual total returns for the Funds Institutional Class both before and after taxes for the past calendar year to the average annual total returns of a broad-based securities market index for the same periods.
|
|
Average Annual Total Returns |
|
||
|
|
(for the Periods Ended December 31, 2012) |
|
||
|
|
1 Year |
|
Since Inception
|
|
Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
Return Before Taxes |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
Return After Taxes on Distributions (1) |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Shares |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
MSCI World Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
(1) After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. The table, like the bar chart, provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing how the Funds average annual total returns for the one year and since inception periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser
Robeco Investment Management, Inc.
909 Third Avenue, 32 nd Floor, New York, New York 10022
Portfolio Managers
Christopher K. Hart, Equity Portfolio Manager, Co-portfolio Manager of the Fund since inception
Harry J. Rosenbluth, Co-Portfolio Manager of the Fund since July, 2012
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Minimum Initial Investment: $100,000
Minimum Additional Investment: $5,000
You can only purchase and redeem Institutional Class shares of the Fund on days the New York Stock Exchange is open. Institutional Class shares of the Fund may be available through certain brokerage firms, financial institutions and other industry professionals (collectively, Service Organizations). Shares of the Fund may also be purchased and redeemed directly through The RBB Fund, Inc. by the means described below.
Purchase and Redemption By Mail: |
Purchase and Redemption By Wire: |
|
|
Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund |
Request routing instructions by calling the Funds transfer agent at 1-888-261-4073. |
c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. |
|
P.O. Box 9816 |
|
Providence, RI 02940-8042 |
Redemption By Telephone: If you select the option on your account application, you may call the Funds transfer agent at 1-888-261-4073.
Taxes
The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and other related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund versus another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
SUMMARY SECTION ROBECO BOSTON PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
Investment Objective
The Fund seeks to provide long-term capital growth.
Expenses and Fees
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Institutional Class shares of the Fund.
|
|
Institutional Class |
|
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
None |
|
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) |
|
None |
|
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on reinvested dividends |
|
None |
|
Redemption fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed on shares held for less than 60 days, if applicable) |
|
1.00 |
% |
Exchange fee (as a percentage of amount exchanged on shares held for less than 60 days, if applicable) |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses* (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees |
|
0.90 |
% |
Distribution (12b-1) fees |
|
None |
|
Other expenses |
|
[2.87 |
]% |
Total annual Fund operating expenses |
|
[3.77 |
]% |
Less Fee waivers and expense reimbursements (1) |
|
[(2.82 |
)]% |
Net expenses |
|
0.95 |
% |
(1) The Funds investment adviser, Robeco Investment Management, Inc. (Robeco), has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee and/or reimburse expenses in an aggregate amount equal to the amount by which the Total annual Fund operating expenses (other than acquired fund fees and expenses, short sale dividend expenses, brokerage commissions, extraordinary items, interest or taxes) for the Funds Institutional Class shares exceeds 0.95% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Funds Institutional Class shares. If the Fund incurs any of the expenses excluded from the contractual limitation, the Funds net Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses will exceed 0.95%, by the amount of those excluded expenses. This contractual limitation is in effect until December 31, 2014 and may not be terminated without the approval of the Board of Directors of The RBB Fund, Inc. If at any time during the first three years the Funds Advisory Agreement with Robeco is in effect, the Funds Total annual Fund operating expenses for that year are less than 0.95%, Robeco is entitled to reimbursement by the Fund of the advisory fees waived and other payments remitted by Robeco to the Fund during such three-year period.
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and that you sell all of your shares at the end of the period. The Example also assumes that your investment has a
5% return each year and that the operating expenses for the Fund remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
1 Year |
|
3 Years |
|
5 Years |
|
10 Years |
|
||||
Institutional Class |
|
$ |
[97 |
] |
$ |
[891 |
] |
$ |
[1,705 |
] |
$ |
[3,829 |
] |
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total annual Fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Funds performance. During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013, the portfolio turnover rate for the Fund was [ ]%.
Summary of Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund pursues its objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (including borrowings for investment purposes) in a non-diversified portfolio of equity and equity-related securities issued by non-U.S. companies of any capitalization size. The Fund may invest in all types of equity and equity-related securities, including without limitation exchange-traded and over-the-counter common and preferred stocks, warrants, options, rights, convertible securities, sponsored and unsponsored depositary receipts and shares, trust certificates, participatory notes, limited partnership interests, shares of other investment companies (including exchanged-traded funds (ETFs)), real estate investment trusts (REITs) and equity participations. An equity participation is a type of loan that gives the lender a portion of equity ownership in a property, in addition to principal and interest payments. A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula.
The Fund defines non-U.S. companies as companies (i) that are organized under the laws of a foreign country; (ii) whose principal trading market is in a foreign country; or (iii) that have a majority of their assets, or that derive a significant portion of their revenue or profits from businesses, investments or sales, outside of the United States. The Fund principally will be invested in issuers located in countries with developed securities markets, but may also invest in issuers located in emerging markets.
The Fund generally invests in the equity securities of issuers believed by Robeco to be undervalued in the marketplace, focusing on issuers that combine attractive valuations with catalysts for change. Robeco applies a bottom-up stock selection process (i.e., one that focuses primarily on issuer-specific factors) in managing the Fund, using a combination of fundamental and quantitative analysis. In selecting investments for the Fund, Robeco considers various factors such as price-to-book value, price-to-sales and earnings ratios, dividend yields, strength of management, and cash flow to identify securities that are trading at a price that appears to be lower than the issuers inherent value.
The Fund may (but is not required to) invest in derivatives, including put and call options, futures, forward contracts and swaps, in lieu of investing directly in a security, currency or instrument, for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, including securities that are illiquid by virtue of the absence of a readily available market or legal or contractual restrictions on resale.
The Fund may participate as a purchaser in initial public offerings of securities (IPO). An IPO is a companys first offering of stock to the public. The Fund may also seek to increase its income by lending portfolio securities.
Robeco will sell a stock when it no longer meets one or more investment criteria, either through obtaining target value or due to an adverse change in fundamentals or business momentum. Each holding has a target valuation established at purchase, which Robeco constantly monitors and adjusts as appropriate.
While Robeco intends to fully invest the Funds assets at all times in accordance with the above-mentioned policies, the Fund reserves the right to hold up to 100% of its assets, as a temporary defensive measure, in cash and eligible U.S. dollar-denominated money market instruments. Robeco will determine when market conditions warrant temporary defensive measures.
Summary of Principal Risks
· Management Risk. The Fund is subject to the risk of poor stock selection. In other words, the individual stocks in the Fund may not perform as well as expected, and/or the Funds portfolio management practices do not work to achieve their desired result.
· Market Risk. The net asset value (NAV) of the Fund will change with changes in the market value of its portfolio positions. Investors may lose money. Although the Fund will invest in stocks Robeco believes to be undervalued, there is no guarantee that the prices of these stocks will not move even lower.
· Foreign Securities Risk. International investing is subject to special risks, including, but not limited to, currency exchange rate volatility, political, social or economic instability, and differences in taxation, auditing and other financial practices. The Fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers either directly or through depositary receipts. Depositary receipts may be available through sponsored or unsponsored facilities. Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all of the costs of the unsponsored facility. The depository of an unsponsored facility is frequently under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through, to the holders of the receipts, voting rights with respect to the deposited securities. The depository of unsponsored depositary receipts may provide less information to receipt holders. Participatory notes (P-notes) are equity access products structured as debt obligations and used by investors to take positions in certain foreign securities. P-notes present similar risks to investing directly in such securities and also expose investors to counterparty risk.
· Emerging Markets Risk. Investment in emerging market securities involves greater risk than that associated with investment in securities of issuers in developed foreign countries. These risks include volatile currency exchange rates, periods of high inflation, increased risk of default, greater social, economic and political uncertainty and instability, less governmental supervision and regulation of securities markets, weaker auditing and financial reporting standards, lack of liquidity in the markets, and the significantly smaller market capitalizations of emerging market issuers.
· Currency Risk. Investment in foreign securities also involves currency risk associated with securities that trade or are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and which may be affected by fluctuations in currency exchange rates. An increase in the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to a foreign currency may cause the U.S. dollar value of an investment in that country to decline. Foreign currencies also are subject to risks caused by inflation, interest rates, budget deficits and low savings rates, political factors and government controls.
· Convertible Securities Risk. Securities that can be converted into common stock, such as certain securities and preferred stock, are subject to the usual risks associated with fixed income investments, such as interest rate risk and credit risk. In addition, because they react to changes in the value of the equity securities into which they will convert, convertible securities are also subject to the risks associated with equity securities.
· Options Risk. An option is a type of derivative instrument that gives the holder the right (but not the obligation) to buy (a call) or sell (a put) an asset in the near future at an agreed upon price prior to the expiration date of the option. The Fund may cover a call option by owning the security underlying the option or through other means. The value of options can be highly volatile, and their use can result in loss if Robeco is incorrect in its expectation of price fluctuations.
· Derivatives Risk. The Funds investments in derivative instruments, which include futures and options on securities, securities indices or currencies, options on these futures, forward foreign currency contracts and interest rate or currency swaps, may be leveraged and result in losses exceeding the amounts invested.
· REITs Risk. REITs may be affected by economic forces and other factors related to the real estate industry. Investing in REITs may involve risks similar to those associated with investing in small capitalization companies. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities. Historically, small capitalization stocks, such as REITs, have been more volatile in price than the larger capitalization stocks included in the S&P 500 ® Index.
· Small/Mid-Cap Companies Risk. Investing in securities of companies with micro, small or mid-sized capitalizations tends to be riskier than investing in securities of companies with large capitalizations. Securities of companies with micro, small and mid-sized capitalizations tend to be more volatile than those of large cap companies and, on occasion, may fluctuate in the opposite direction of large cap company securities or the broader stock market averages.
The small capitalization equity securities in which the Fund invests may be traded only in the over-the- counter market or on a regional securities exchange, may be listed only in the quotation service commonly known as the pink sheets, and may not be traded every day or in the volume typical of trading on a national securities exchange. These securities may also be subject to wide fluctuations in market value. The trading market for any given small capitalization equity security may be sufficiently small as to make it difficult for the Fund to dispose of a substantial block of such securities. Redemptions may require the Fund to sell its small capitalization securities at a discount from market prices or during periods when, in Robecos judgment, such sale is not desirable. Moreover, the lack of an efficient market for these securities may make them difficult to value.
· Securities Lending Risk. The Fund may lend portfolio securities to institutions, such as certain broker- dealers. The Fund may experience a loss or delay in the recovery of its securities if the borrowing institution breaches its agreement with the Fund.
· Exchange Traded Fund Risk. Exchange traded funds (ETFs) are a type of investment company bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities that they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in its being more volatile. The Fund may incur brokerage fees in connection with its purchase of ETF shares.
· Illiquid Securities Risk. Investing in illiquid securities is subject to certain risks, such as limitations on resale and uncertainty in determining valuation. Limitations on resale may adversely affect the marketability of portfolio securities and the Fund might be unable to dispose of restricted or other illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemptions within seven days. The Fund might, in order to dispose of restricted securities, have to register securities resulting in additional expense and delay. Adverse market conditions could impede such a public offering of such securities.
· IPO Risk. IPO risk is the risk that the market value of IPO shares will fluctuate considerably due to certain factors, such as the absence of a prior public market, unseasoned trading, the small number of shares available for trading and limited information about the issuer. The purchase of IPO shares may involve high transaction costs. IPO shares are subject to market risk and liquidity risk. When the Funds asset base is small, a significant portion of the Funds performance could be attributable to investments in IPOs, because such investments would have a magnified impact on the Fund. As the Funds assets grow, the effect of the Funds investments in IPOs on the Funds performance probably will decline, which could reduce the Funds performance. Because of the price volatility of IPO shares, the Fund may choose to hold IPO shares for a very short period of time. This may increase the turnover of the Funds portfolio and may lead to increased expenses
to the Fund, such as commissions and transaction costs. In addition, Robeco cannot guarantee continued access to IPOs.
· Non-Diversification Risk. The Fund is non-diversified. Compared to other funds, the Fund may invest more of its assets in a smaller number of companies. Gains or losses on a single stock may have greater impact on the Fund.
Performance Information
The bar chart and table below illustrate the long-term performance of the Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Funds Institutional Class. The bar chart below shows you how the Funds Institutional Class performed during 2012, its first full calendar year, and provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions. As with all such investments, past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Performance reflects fee waivers in effect. If fee waivers were not in place, the Funds performance would be reduced. Updated performance information is available at www.robecoinvest.com or 1-888-261-4073.
Total Returns for the Calendar Years Ended December 31
[CHART TO BE ADDED]
[[
Best and Worst Quarterly Performance (for the periods reflected in the chart above):
Best Quarter: [ ]% (quarter ended [])
Worst Quarter: [ ]% (quarter ended [])
Year-to-date total return for the nine months ended September 30, 2013: [ ]%
Average Annual Total Returns
The table below compares the average annual total returns for the Funds Institutional Class both before and after taxes for the past calendar year to the average annual total returns of a broad-based securities market index for the same periods.
|
|
Average Annual Total Returns
|
|
||||
|
|
1 Year |
|
Since Inception
|
|
||
Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return Before Taxes |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
|
|
Return After Taxes on Distributions (1) |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
|
|
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Shares |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
|
|
MSCI EAFE Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
|
|
(1) After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. The table, like the bar chart, provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund by showing how the Funds average annual total returns for the one year and since inception periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser
Robeco Investment Management, Inc.
909 Third Avenue, 32 nd Floor, New York, New York 10022
Portfolio Managers
Christopher K. Hart, Equity Portfolio Manager, Co-portfolio Manager of the Fund since inception
Harry J. Rosenbluth, Co-Portfolio Manager of the Fund since July, 2012
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Minimum Initial Investment: $100,000
Minimum Additional Investment: $5,000
You can only purchase and redeem Institutional Class shares of the Fund on days the New York Stock Exchange is open. Institutional Class shares of the Fund may be available through certain brokerage firms, financial institutions and other industry professionals (collectively, Service Organizations). Shares of the Fund may also be purchased and redeemed directly through The RBB Fund, Inc. by the means described below.
Redemption By Telephone: If you select the option on your account application, you may call the Funds transfer agent at 1-888-261-4073.
Taxes
The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and other related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS INVESTMENTS AND RISKS
This section provides some additional information about the Funds investments and certain portfolio management techniques that certain Funds may use. More information about the Funds investments and portfolio management techniques, some of which entail risks, is included in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI).
Investment Objectives
The Funds investment objectives may be changed by the Board of Directors of The RBB Fund, Inc. (the Company) without shareholder approval. Shareholders will, however, receive 60 days prior notice of any changes. Any such changes may result in the Funds having investment objectives different from the objectives that the shareholder considered appropriate at the time of investment in the Funds.
Additional Information About the Funds Principal Investments and Risks
Derivative Contracts. Each of the Funds, except for the Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value II Fund may, but need not, use derivative contracts for any of the following purposes:
· To seek to hedge against the possible adverse impact of changes in stock market prices, currency exchange rates or interest rates in the market value of its securities or securities to be purchased; or
· As a substitute for buying or selling currencies or securities.
The Robeco Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund, the Robeco WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Fund, Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund and Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund may, but need not, use derivative contracts for the following purpose:
· To seek to enhance the Funds return in non-hedging situations.
Derivative contracts in which the Robeco Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund, the Robeco WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Fund, Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund, Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund and the Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund may invest include: futures and options on securities, securities indices or currencies; options on these futures; forward foreign currency contracts; and interest rate, total return or currency swaps. The Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund, Robeco WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Fund, Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund and Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund may use derivative contracts involving foreign currencies. A derivative contract will obligate or entitle a Fund to deliver or receive an asset or cash payment that is based on the change in value of one or more securities, currencies or indices. Even a small investment in derivative contracts can have a big impact on a Funds stock market, currency and interest rate exposure. Therefore, using derivatives can disproportionately increase losses and reduce opportunities for gains when stock prices, currency rates or interest rates are changing. A Fund may not fully benefit from or may lose money on derivatives if changes in their value do not correspond accurately to changes in the value of the Funds holdings. The other parties to certain derivative contracts present the same types of default risk as issuers of fixed income securities in that the counterparty may default on its payment obligations or become insolvent. Derivatives can also make a Fund less liquid and harder to value, especially in declining markets.
Short Sales. The Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund and Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund will engage in short sales, and the Robeco Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund may engage in short sales including those that are not against the box, which means that each Fund may make short sales where the Fund does not currently own or have the right to acquire, at no added cost, securities identical to those sold short in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act. In a typical short sale, the Funds borrow from a broker a security in order to sell the security to a third party. The Funds are then obligated to return a security of the same issuer and quantity at some future date. The Funds realize a loss to the extent the security increases in value or a profit to the extent the security declines in value (after taking into account any associated costs). Short sales against the box may protect the Funds against the risk of losses in the value of a portfolio security because any decline in value of the security should be wholly or partially offset by a corresponding gain in the short position. Any potential gains in the security, however, would be wholly or partially offset by a corresponding loss in the short
position. Short sales that are not against the box involve a form of investment leverage, and the amount of each Funds loss on a short sale is potentially unlimited.
Equity and Equity-Related Securities. Each of the Funds may invest in all types of equity securities. Equity securities include exchange-traded and over-the-counter common and preferred stocks, warrants, rights, convertible securities, depositary receipts and shares, trust certificates, limited partnership interests, shares of other investment companies and REITs, and equity participations. Investments in equity securities and equity derivatives in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. The value of a convertible security may not increase or decrease as rapidly as the underlying common stock. Common stocks may decline over short or even extended periods of time. The purchase of rights or warrants involves the risk that the Fund could lose the purchase value of a right or warrant if the right to subscribe to additional shares is not executed prior to the rights or warrants expiration. The value of such securities convertible into equity securities, such as warrants or convertible debt, is also affected by prevailing interest rates, the credit quality of the issuer and any call provision. Investing in REITs may involve risks similar to those associated with investing in small capitalization companies. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities. State law governing partnerships is often less restrictive than state law governing corporations. Accordingly, there may be fewer protections afforded to investors in a limited partnership than investors in a corporation. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which a mutual fund invests will cause the Funds net asset value to fluctuate. The number of issuers in the Funds portfolios will vary over time.
Fixed Income Investments. The Robeco Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund, Robeco WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Fund, Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund and Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund may each invest a portion of their assets in fixed income securities. Fixed income investments include bonds, notes (including structured notes), mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, convertible securities, Eurodollar and Yankee dollar instruments, preferred stocks and money market instruments. Fixed income securities may be issued by corporate and governmental issuers and may have all types of interest rate payment and reset terms, including (without limitation) fixed rate, adjustable rate, zero coupon, contingent, deferred, payment-in-kind and auction rate features.
The credit quality of securities held in a Funds portfolio is determined at the time of investment. If a security is rated differently by multiple ratings organizations, a Fund treats the security as being rated in the higher rating category. A Fund may choose not to sell securities that are downgraded below the Funds minimum accepted credit rating after their purchase.
Foreign Securities. Each of the Funds may invest in securities of foreign issuers that are traded or denominated in U.S. dollars (including equity securities of foreign issuers trading in U.S. markets) directly or through American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs) or International Depositary Receipts (IDRs). Depositary receipts may be available through sponsored or unsponsored facilities. A sponsored facility is established jointly by the issuer of the security underlying the receipt and the depository, whereas an unsponsored facility is established by the depository without participation by the issuer of the underlying security. Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all of the costs of the unsponsored facility. The depository of an unsponsored facility is frequently under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through, to the holders of the receipts, voting rights with respect to the deposited securities. The depository of unsponsored depositary receipts may provide less information to receipt holders.
In addition, the Funds may also invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies and in multinational currencies such as the Euro. The Funds will value their securities and other assets in U.S. dollars. Investments in securities of foreign issuers and securities denominated in foreign currencies involve special risks. These include possible political and economic instability and the possible imposition of exchange controls or other restrictions on investments. Changes in foreign currency rates relative to the U.S. dollar will affect the U.S. dollar value of a Funds assets denominated or quoted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Emerging market investments offer
the potential for significant gains but also involve greater risks than investing in more developed countries. Political or economic instability, lack of market liquidity and government actions such as currency controls or seizure of private business or property may be more likely in emerging markets.
The Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund and Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund will normally invest a significant portion of their assets in the equity securities and equity-related instruments issued by non-U.S. companies. The Funds may invest in securities denominated in the currencies of a variety of developed, emerging and frontier market countries. Unless hedged, currency fluctuations may have a material impact on the performance of a portfolio of non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities and such a portfolio may experience a decline or increase in value, in U.S. dollar terms, due to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. Robeco may, from time to time, but is not required to, hedge foreign currency exposure in the Funds portfolios. Further, the Funds may also from time to time enter into speculative currency positions independent of other positions in the Funds portfolios.
The Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund and Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund may also invest in participatory notes. Participatory notes (commonly known as P-notes) are equity access products structured as debt obligations and used by investors to take positions in certain foreign securities. P-notes are generally issued by the associates of foreign-based foreign brokerages and domestic institutional brokerages. P- notes represent interests in securities listed on certain foreign exchanges, and thus present similar risks to investing directly in such securities. P-notes also expose investors to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the entity issuing the note may not be able to honor its financial commitments.
Portfolio Concentration. Under normal market conditions, the Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund and the Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund portfolios will generally be diversified by country and geographic region.
Mortgage-Backed Securities. Certain Funds may invest in mortgage-backed securities as part of their principal investment strategies. Mortgage-backed securities may be issued by private companies or by agencies of the U.S. government. Mortgage-backed securities represent direct or indirect participation in, or are collateralized by and payable from, mortgage loans secured by real property.
Certain debt instruments may only pay principal at maturity or may only represent the right to receive payments of principal or payments of interest on underlying pools of mortgage or government securities, but not both. The value of these types of instruments may change more drastically than debt securities that pay both principal and interest during periods of changing interest rates. Principal only mortgage-backed securities are particularly subject to prepayment risk. A Fund may obtain a below market yield or incur a loss on such instruments during periods of declining interest rates. Interest only instruments are particularly subject to extension risk. i.e. the risk that an issuer will exercise its right to pay principal later than expected. This may occur when there is a rise in interest rates. Mortgage derivatives and structured securities often employ features that have the effect of leverage. As a result, small changes in interest or prepayment rates may cause large and sudden price movements, especially compared to an investment in a security that is not leveraged. Mortgage derivatives can also become illiquid and hard to value in declining markets.
The last few years, the market for mortgage related securities experienced substantially, often dramatically, lower valuations and greatly reduced liquidity. These instruments are increasingly subject to liquidity constraints, price volatility, credit downgrades and unexpected increases in default rates, and therefore may be more difficult to value and more difficult to dispose of than previously. These events may have an adverse impact on a Fund to the extent it invests in mortgage-related or other fixed income securities or instruments affected by the volatility in the fixed income markets.
Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs). Each Fund may invest in ETFs to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and applicable SEC orders. ETFs are registered investment companies whose shares are listed and traded on U.S. stock exchanges or otherwise traded in the over-the-counter market. In general, ETFs seek to track a specified securities index or a basket of securities that an index provider, such as Standard & Poors, selects as representative of a market, market segment or industry sector. An ETF portfolio generally holds the same stocks or bonds as the index it tracks or it may hold a representative sample of such securities. Thus, an ETF is designed so that its
performance will correspond closely with that of the index it tracks. As a shareholder in an ETF, the Fund will bear its pro rata portion of an ETFs expenses, including advisory fees, in addition to its own expenses.
Other Investment Companies. Each of the Funds may invest up to 10% of its total assets in the securities of other investment companies not affiliated with Robeco, but may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one investment company or acquire more than 3% of the voting securities of any other investment company. Among other things, the Funds may invest in money market mutual funds for cash management purposes by sweeping excess cash balances into such funds until the cash is invested or otherwise utilized. A Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management fees and other expenses paid by investment companies in which it invests in addition to the advisory and administration fees paid by the Fund.
Private Investments in Public Equity. The Robeco WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Fund may purchase equity securities in private placements that are issued by issuers who have outstanding, publicly-traded equity securities of the same class (private investments in public equity or PIPEs). Shares in PIPEs generally are not registered with the SEC until after a certain time period from the date the private sale is completed. This restricted period can last many months. Until the public registration process is completed, PIPEs are restricted as to resale and the Fund cannot freely trade the securities. Generally, such restrictions cause the PIPEs to be illiquid during this time. PIPEs may contain provisions that the issuer will pay specified financial penalties to the holder if the issuer does not publicly register the restricted equity securities within a specified period of time, but there is no assurance that the restricted equity securities will be publicly registered, or that the registration will remain in effect. Please see the Funds SAI for more information regarding illiquid securities.
Portfolio Turnover. Each of the Funds may engage in active and frequent trading, resulting in high portfolio turnover. This may lead to the realization and distribution to shareholders of higher capital gains, increasing their tax liability. Frequent trading may also increase transaction costs, which could detract from the Funds performance.
Securities Lending. Each Fund may seek to increase its income by lending portfolio securities to institutions, such as certain broker-dealers. Portfolio security loans are secured continuously by collateral maintained on a current basis at an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned. The value of the securities loaned by a Fund will not exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Funds total assets. A Fund may experience a loss or delay in the recovery of its securities if the borrowing institution breaches its agreement with the Fund.
Temporary Investments. Each of the Funds may depart from its principal investment strategy in response to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions by taking a temporary defensive position (up to 100% of its assets) in all types of money market and short-term debt securities. If a Fund were to take a temporary defensive position, it may be unable for a time to achieve its investment objective.
Broad-Based Securities Market Indices. The MSCI EAFE Index (Europe, Australasia, Far East) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the US & Canada.
The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets.
The Russell 2000 ® Value Index is an unmanaged index that contains stocks from the Russell 2000 ® Index with less than average growth orientation. Companies in this index generally have low price-to-book and price-to- earnings ratios, higher dividend yields and lower forecasted growth values. As of November 30, 2012, the median market capitalization of the companies in the Russell 2000 ® Value Index is $433 million and the largest stock is $4.8 billion. Please note that this range is as of a particular point in time and is subject to change. The Russell 2000 ® Value Index is a registered trademark of the Frank Russell Corporation.
The Russell 3000 ® Value Index is an unmanaged index that measures the performance of those Russell 3000 ® Index companies that typically display lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. The stocks in this index are also members of either the Russell 1000 ® Value or the Russell 2000 ® Value indices. The Russell 3000 ® Index measures the performance of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies based on total market capitalization, which represents approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market. As of [November 30, 2013], the median market capitalization of the companies in the Russell 3000 ® Value Index is [$ ] million and the largest stock
is [$ ] billion. Please note that this range is as of a particular point in time and is subject to change. The Russell3000 ® Value Index is a registered trademark of the Frank Russell Corporation.
The S&P 500 ® Index is an unmanaged index composed of 500 common stocks, classified in eleven industry sectors, which represent approximately 75% of the U.S. equities market. The S&P 500 ® Index assigns relative values to the stocks included in the index, weighted according to each stocks total market value relative to the total market value of the other stocks included in the index.
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
The complete portfolio holdings (or long positions with respect to the Robeco Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund, Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund and Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund) of each of the Funds are publicly available on Robecos website at www.robecoinvest.com as of the end of each calendar month, 15 days following the month end. Any postings will remain available on the website at least until the Funds file with the SEC their semi-annual or annual shareholder report or quarterly portfolio holdings report that includes such period. A further description of the Companys policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Funds portfolio securities is available in the Funds SAI.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
Investment Adviser
Robeco provides investment management and investment advisory services to investment companies and other institutional and proprietary accounts.
Subject to the general supervision of the Companys Board of Directors (the Board of Directors), Robeco manages the Funds portfolios and is responsible for the selection and management of all portfolio investments of the Funds in accordance with the Funds respective investment objectives and policies.
Robeco Investment Management, Inc.
Robeco, located at 909 Third Avenue, 32 nd Floor, New York, New York 10022, is a subsidiary of Robeco Groep N.V., a Dutch public limited liability company (Robeco Groep). Founded in 1929, Robeco Groep is one of the worlds oldest asset management organizations. Robeco provides investment management and investment advisory services to other institutional and proprietary accounts. On July 1, 2013, ORIX and Coöperatieve Centrale Raiffeisen-Boerenleenbank, B.A. (Rabobank), the prior parent company of Robeco Groep, announced the completion of ORIXs acquisition of 90.01% of Robeco Groep, with Rabobank retaining 9.99% of the company. As part of the announcement, ORIX indicated its commitment to support Robeco Groeps strategy and its investment processes and teams. Both Robeco Groep and Robecos management team remain in their current roles. The acquisition resulted in the automatic termination of the existing advisory agreements between the Company, on behalf of the Funds, and Robeco. At a Special Meeting held on April 15, 2013, the Companys Board of Directors approved a new advisory agreement with terms substantially similar to the terms of the existing advisory agreements with respect to services provided by Robeco and identical with respect to the advisory fees payable to Robeco. The Board of Directors approval of the advisory agreement (the Advisory Agreement) was subject to shareholder approval, which was obtained on June 25, 2013 at a Special Meeting of the Shareholders of the Funds. The Advisory Agreement became effective upon the completion of the acquisition on July 1, 2013.
For its services to the Boston Partners Funds, Robeco is entitled to receive a monthly advisory fee under the Advisory Agreement computed at an annual rate of 2.25% of the Long/Short Equity Funds average daily net assets, 1.00% of the Small Cap Value Funds average daily net assets, 0.80% of the All-Cap Value Funds average daily net assets, 1.25% of the Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Funds average daily net assets, 0.90% of the Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Funds average daily net assets and 0.90% of the Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Funds daily net assets. Until December 31, [2014], Robeco has agreed to waive its fees to the extent necessary to maintain an annualized expense ratio for the Long/Short Equity Fund, the Small Cap Value Fund, the All-Cap Value Fund, Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund, Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund and Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund of 2.50%, 1.30%, 0.70%, 1.50%, 0.95% and 0.95% (excluding certain items discussed below), respectively. In determining Robecos obligation to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses, the following expenses are not taken into account and could cause a Funds net annualized expense ratio to exceed the applicable expense limitation: acquired fund fees and expenses, short sale dividend expenses, brokerage commissions, extraordinary items, interest and taxes.
For its services to the Robeco WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Fund, Robeco is entitled to receive a monthly advisory fee under the Advisory Agreement:
· 0.90% of average daily net assets up to $300 million
· 0.80% of average daily net assets $300 million to $500 million
· 0.75% of average daily net assets in excess of $500 million
Until December 31, [2014], Robeco has agreed to waive its fees to the extent necessary to maintain an annualized expense ratio of 1.70% (excluding certain items discussed below) for the Robeco WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Fund. In determining Robecos obligation to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses, the following expenses are not taken into account and could cause the net annualized expense ratio of the Robeco WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Fund to exceed 1.70%: acquired fund fees and expenses, short sale dividend expenses, brokerage commissions, extraordinary items, interest and taxes. There can be no
assurance that Robeco will continue such waivers after December 31, [2014].
A discussion regarding the basis for the Companys Board of Directors approval of the Funds Advisory Agreement with Robeco is available in the Funds annual report to shareholders dated August 31, 2013..
Portfolio Managers
The investment results for different strategies of Robeco are not solely dependent on any one individual. There is a common philosophy and approach that is the backdrop for all of the investment strategies of Robeco.
This philosophy is then executed through a very disciplined investment process managed by the designated portfolio manager for each of the strategies. This manager will be supported, not only by a secondary manager, but by Robecos general research staff and, very often, by dedicated analysts to the particular strategy.
The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers ownership of securities in the Funds.
Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II
David M. Dabora is the primary portfolio manager for the Fund and George Gumpert is the secondary portfolio manager.
Mr. Dabora is a senior portfolio manager of Robeco responsible for the Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value, Small Cap Value II, and Small/Mid Cap Value portfolios. Mr. Dabora joined the firm in 1995. Prior to taking on day-to-day responsibilities for the Small Cap Value Fund II, Mr. Dabora was an assistant portfolio manager/analyst of the premium equity product of Robeco, an all-cap value institutional product. Additionally, he was a research analyst with responsibility for a wide variety of industries. Mr. Dabora holds a B.S. degree in business administration from Pennsylvania State University and an M.B.A. degree from The Anderson School of Management at the University of California at Los Angeles. He is a member of the CFA Institute and the CFA Society of San Francisco and has twenty-five years of investment experience.
Mr. Gumpert is a portfolio manager for the Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value products. Previously, he was a research analyst and specialized in the small capitalization sectors of the equity market. He joined the firm in 2000 from AIG International Asset Management where he was a commodities analyst. Mr. Gumpert holds a B.A. degree in economics from Amherst College. He holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation. He has thirteen years of investment experience.
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013, the Fund paid [ ]% (expressed as a percentage of average net assets) to Robeco for its services. Had fee waivers not been in place, the Fund would have paid [ ]%.
Robeco Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund
Duilio Ramallo is the primary portfolio manager for the Fund.
Mr. Ramallo is a senior portfolio manager of Robeco. He is responsible for managing the Robeco Boston Partners Premium Equity portfolios. Prior to assuming this role, he was the assistant portfolio fund manager for the Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value portfolios and an equity analyst. Mr. Ramallo joined the firm in 1995. He holds a B.A. degree in economics/business from the University of California, Los Angeles and an M.B.A. degree from the Anderson Graduate School of Management at UCLA. Mr. Ramallo is a member of the CFA Society of Los Angeles, the CFA Institute and holds the Chartered Financial Analyst ® designation. He has seventeen years of investment experience.
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013, the Fund paid [ ]% (expressed as a percentage of average net assets) to Robeco for its services. Had fee waivers not been in place, the Fund would have paid [ ]%.
Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund
Robert T. Jones is the primary portfolio manager for the Fund and Ali Motamed is the secondary portfolio manager.
Mr. Jones is the portfolio manager for Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund and related strategy. Previously, he was the Director of Research and portfolio manager for the Large Cap Value and Large Cap Value Focused products. He was a founding Partner of Boston Partners Asset Management. He joined the firm from The Boston Company Asset Management, Inc. where he spent seven years as Vice President and equity portfolio manager. Mr. Jones holds a B.A. degree in philosophy from Denison University. He holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation. He has twenty-five years of investment experience.
Mr. Motamed is a long/short generalist with Robeco, specializing in fundamental research of stocks held in the Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund and related strategy. He joined Robeco in 2003, having previously held positions at Deutsche Bank and BT Wolfensohn, where he was a member of the global mergers and acquisitions teams. Mr. Motamed holds a B.A. degree in economics with a minor in accounting from the University of California, Los Angeles, and an M.B.A. degree from Harvard Business School. He holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation. He has fourteen years of experience.
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013, the Fund paid [ ]% (expressed as a percentage of average net assets) to Robeco for its services. Had fee waivers not been in place, the Fund would have paid [ ]%.
Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund
Joseph F. Feeney, Jr. and Eric S. Connerly serve as Co-portfolio Managers for the Fund.
Mr. Feeney is Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer for Robeco. He is responsible for the firms strategic, financial and operating decisions, and all aspects of investment management including the firms fundamental and quantitative research groups. He was one of the original partners of Boston Partners Asset Management in 1995. Prior to assuming these roles, he was Director of Research. Mr. Feeney joined the firm upon its inception in 1995 from Putnam Investments where he managed mortgage-backed securities portfolios. He began his career at the Bank of Boston where he was a loan officer specializing on highly leveraged loan portfolios. Mr. Feeney holds a B.S. degree in finance (Summa Cum Laude, Phi Beta Kappa) from the University of New Hampshire and an M.B.A. with High Honors from the University of Chicago. He holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation and is past President of the Fixed Income Management Society of Boston. He has twenty seven years of investment experience.
Mr. Connerly is the Director of Research-Quantitative for Robeco Boston Partners. Prior to assuming these roles, he was a research analyst covering the financial, electronics, defense, transportation, and energy sectors and managed a merger arbitrage portfolio. He joined the firm from John Hancock Mutual Funds where he was an analyst and assisted in the management of a small cap portfolio. Prior to that, he was a senior equity analyst at SEI Investments overseeing their small cap equity portfolios. Mr. Connerly holds a BSFS degree cum laude in development economics from Georgetown University and an MBA degree in security analysis and investment management, Beta Gamma Sigma, from Columbia Business School. He holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation. He has nineteen years of experience.
For the fiscal period ended August 31, 2013, the Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund paid [ ]% (expressed as a percentage of average net assets) to Robeco for its services. Had fee waivers not been in place, the Fund would have paid [ ]%.
Robeco WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Fund
Richard Shuster and Gregory Weiss serve as Co-portfolio Managers for the Fund.
Mr. Shuster is the senior portfolio manager. He has served as managing director of Robeco since 1999 as well as head of the Advisers Small/Micro Cap Value Team. He holds a B.S. degree in economics from the University of Pennsylvania. Mr. Shuster has twenty-nine years of investment experience fourteen of which were spent specializing in small cap equity investing. Mr. Weiss joined Robeco WPG in mid-1999 to work on the firms Small Cap Value team. He joined the firm from Bear Stearns where he began his investment career in 1995 as an equity analyst, responsible for covering the building materials, nonferrous metals, steel and steel-related industries. Mr. Weiss holds a B.A. degree in psychology from Cornell University. He has nineteen years of investment experience.
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013, the Fund paid [ ]% (expressed as a percentage of average net assets) to Robeco for its services. Had fee waivers not been in place, the Fund would have paid [ ]%.
Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund and Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund
Christopher K. Hart is Co-portfolio Manager for each Fund. Mr. Hart is an equity portfolio manager for Robeco Boston Partners Global and International Equity products. Prior thereto, he was an assistant portfolio manager for the Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value products for three years. Before that, he was a research analyst and specialized in conglomerates, engineering and construction, building, machinery, aerospace & defense, and REITs sectors of the equity market. He joined the firm from Fidelity Investments where he was a research analyst. Mr. Hart holds a B.S. degree in finance, with a concentration in corporate finance from Clemson University. He holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation. He has twenty-one years of investment experience.
Harry J. Rosenbluth is Co-portfolio Manager for each Fund. Prior to serving as co-portfolio manager for each Fund, he was the portfolio manager for Robeco Boston Partners Premium Equity product and co-manager of Robecos Mid Cap Value Equity product. He was one of the founding partners of Boston Partners Asset Management in 1995. Mr. Rosenbluth joined the firm following fourteen years with The Boston Company Asset Management, Inc. as Senior Vice President and the Portfolio Manager for the Dynamic Equity Fund. Mr. Rosenbluth was also a member of the Equity Policy Group of The Boston Company Asset Management, Inc. Prior thereto, Mr. Rosenbluth was a consultant for Arthur Andersen & Company. Mr. Rosenbluth holds a B.A. degree in Economics from George Washington University and an M.B.A. from The Amos Tuck School of Business Administration at Dartmouth College. He holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation. He has thirty years of investment experience.
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013, the Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund and Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund paid [ ]% and [ ]%, respectively, (expressed as a percentage of average net assets) to Robeco for its services. Had fee waivers not been in place, the Funds would have paid [ ]% and [ ]%, respectively.
Marketing Arrangements
Robeco, or its affiliates may pay additional compensation, out of profits derived from Robecos management fees and not as an additional charge to the Funds, to certain financial institutions (which may include banks, securities dealers and other industry professionals) for the sale and/or distribution of Fund shares or the retention and/or servicing of Fund investors and Fund shares (revenue sharing).These payments are in addition to any distribution or servicing fees payable under a 12b-1 distribution and/or service plan of the Funds, any record keeping or sub- transfer agency fees payable by the Funds, or other fees described in the fee table or elsewhere in this Prospectus or the SAI. Examples of revenue sharing payments include, but are not limited to, payment to financial institutions for shelf space or access to a third party platform or fund offering list or other marketing programs, including, but not limited to, inclusion of the Funds on preferred or recommended sales lists, mutual fund supermarket platforms and other formal sales programs; granting Robeco access to the financial institutions sales force, conferences and meetings; assistance in training and educating the financial institutions personnel; and obtaining other forms of marketing support. The level of revenue sharing payments made to financial institutions may be a fixed fee or based upon one or more of the following factors: gross sales, current assets and/or number of accounts of the Funds attributable to the financial institution, or other factors as agreed to by Robeco and the financial institution or any combination thereof. The amount of these revenue sharing payments is determined at the discretion of Robeco from time to time, may be substantial, and may be different for different financial institutions depending upon the services provided by the financial institution. Such payments may provide an incentive for the financial institution to make shares of the Funds available to its customers and may allow the Funds greater access to the financial institutions customers.
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
Pricing of Fund Shares
Institutional Class shares of the Funds (Shares) are priced at their net asset value (NAV). The NAV per share of each Fund is calculated as follows:
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Each Funds NAV is calculated once daily at the close of regular trading hours on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the NYSE is open. The NYSE is generally open Monday through Friday, except national holidays. Each Fund will effect purchases and redemptions of Fund shares at the NAV next calculated after receipt by BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (the Transfer Agent) of your purchase order or redemption request in good order.
A Funds equity securities listed on any national or foreign exchange market system will be valued at the last sale price, except for the National Association of Securities Dealers Automatic Quotation System (NASDAQ). Equity securities listed on NASDAQ will be valued at the official closing price. Equity securities traded in the over- the-counter market are valued at their closing prices. If there were no transactions on that day, securities traded principally on an exchange or on NASDAQ will be valued at the mean of the last bid and ask prices prior to the market close. Fixed income securities having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. Fixed income securities having a remaining maturity of greater than 60 days are valued using an independent pricing service. When prices are not available from such services or are deemed to be unreliable, securities may be valued by dealers who make markets in such securities. Foreign securities, currencies and other securities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate of such currencies against the U.S. dollar provided by a pricing service. All assets denominated in foreign currencies will be converted into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect at the time of valuation. If a Fund holds foreign equity securities, the calculation of the Funds NAV will not occur at the same time as the determination of the value of the foreign equities securities in the Funds portfolio, since these securities are traded on foreign exchanges.
If market quotations are unavailable or deemed unreliable by the Funds administrator, in consultation with Robeco, securities will be valued by Robeco in accordance with procedures adopted by the Companys Board of Directors and under the Board of Directors ultimate supervision. In addition, the prices of foreign securities may be affected by events that occur after the close of a foreign market but before a Fund prices its shares. In such instances, a foreign security may be fair valued in accordance with procedures adopted by the Companys Board of Directors. Relying on prices supplied by pricing services or dealers or using fair valuation involves the risk that the values used by a Fund to price its investments may be higher or lower than the values used by other investment companies and investors to price the same investments.
Investments in other open-end investment companies are valued based on the NAV of those investment companies (which may use fair value pricing as discussed in their prospectuses). Investments in ETFs, REITs and closed-end investments companies will be valued at their market price.
Market Timing
In accordance with the policy adopted by the Companys Board of Directors, the Company discourages and does not accommodate market timing and other excessive trading practices. Purchases should be made with a view to longer-term investment only. Excessive short-term (market timing) trading practices may disrupt portfolio management strategies, increase brokerage and administrative costs, harm Fund performance and result in dilution in the value of Fund Shares held by long-term shareholders. The Company and Robeco reserve the right to (i) reject a purchase or exchange order, (ii) delay payment of immediate cash redemption proceeds for up to seven calendar days, (iii) revoke a shareholders privilege to purchase Fund Shares (including exchanges), or (iv) limit the amount of any exchange involving the purchase of Fund Shares. An investor may receive notice that their purchase order
or exchange has been rejected after the day the order is placed or after acceptance by a financial intermediary. It is currently expected that a shareholder would receive notice that its purchase order or exchange has been rejected within 48 hours after such purchase order or exchange has been received by the Company in good order. The Company and Robeco will not be liable for any loss resulting from rejected purchase orders. To minimize harm to the Company and its shareholders (or Robeco), the Company (or Robeco) will exercise their right if, in the Companys (or Robecos) judgment, an investor has a history of excessive trading or if an investors trading, in the judgment of the Company or Robeco, has been or may be disruptive to a Fund. No waivers of the provisions of the policy established to detect and deter market timing and other excessive trading activity are permitted that would harm a Fund and its shareholders or would subordinate the interests of a Fund and its shareholders to those of Robeco or any affiliated person or associated person of Robeco.
To deter excessive shareholder trading, the Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II, Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund, Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund and Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund generally charge a redemption fee of 1% on shares redeemed within sixty days of purchase. The Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund generally charges a redemption fee of 2% on shares redeemed that have been held for less than one year. The WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Fund generally charges a redemption fee of 2% on shares redeemed within sixty days of purchase. In addition, the Funds generally limit the number of exchanges to six (6) exchanges per year and one exchange per calendar month. For further information on redemptions and exchanges, please see the sections titled Shareholder Information Redemption of Fund Shares and Shareholder Information Exchange Privilege.
Pursuant to the policy adopted by the Board of Directors, Robeco has developed criteria that it uses to identify trading activity that may be excessive. If, in its judgment, Robeco detects excessive, short-term trading, Robeco may reject or restrict a purchase request and may further seek to close an investors account with the Fund.
If necessary, the Company may prohibit additional purchases of Fund shares by a financial intermediary or by certain customers of the financial intermediary. Financial intermediaries may also monitor their customers trading activities in the Funds. The criteria used by intermediaries to monitor for excessive trading may differ from the criteria used by the Company. If a financial intermediary fails to enforce the Companys excessive trading policies, the Company may take certain actions, including terminating the relationship.
There is no assurance that a Fund will be able to identify market timers, particularly if they are investing through intermediaries.
Shareholder Service Fees
The Board of Directors of the Company has adopted a Shareholder Services Plan (the Plan) for the Robeco WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Funds Institutional Class shares authorizing the Robeco WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Fund to pay securities dealers, plan administrators or other service organizations (Service Organizations) who agree to provide certain shareholder and administrative services to plans or plan participants holding Institutional Class shares of the Fund a service fee at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the average daily net asset value of Institutional Class Shares beneficially owned by such plan participants. The services provided under the Plan include acting as a shareholder of record, processing purchase and redemption orders, maintaining participant account records and answering participant questions regarding the Funds. Please find more information on Service Organizations under the section entitled Purchase of Fund Shares Purchases through Intermediaries in this Prospectus.
Purchase of Fund Shares
Shares representing interests in the Funds are offered continuously for sale by Foreside Funds Distributors, LLC[] (the Distributor). Institutional Class Shares of the Funds are available for purchase by investors who meet the investment minimums described below under General. An exchange between the Institutional Class shares and the Investor Class shares of any Fund is generally not permitted.
Purchases Through Intermediaries. Shares of the Funds may also be available through certain brokerage firms, financial institutions and other industry professionals (collectively, Service Organizations). Certain features of the Shares, such as the initial and subsequent investment minimums and certain trading restrictions, may be modified or waived by Service Organizations. Service Organizations may impose transaction or administrative charges or other direct fees, which charges and fees would not be imposed if Shares are purchased directly from the Company. Therefore, you should contact the Service Organization acting on your behalf concerning the fees (if any) charged in connection with a purchase or redemption of Shares and should read this Prospectus in light of the terms governing your accounts with the Service Organization. Service Organizations will be responsible for promptly transmitting client or customer purchase and redemption orders to the Company in accordance with their agreements with the Company or its agent and with clients or customers. Service Organizations or, if applicable, their designees that have entered into agreements with the Company or its agent may enter confirmed purchase orders on behalf of clients and customers, with payment to follow no later than the Companys pricing on the following Business Day. If payment is not received by such time, the Service Organization could be held liable for resulting fees or losses. The Company will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when a Service Organization, or, if applicable, its authorized designee, accepts a purchase or redemption order in good order if the order is actually received by the Company in good order not later than the next business morning. If a purchase order is not received by a Fund in good order, the Transfer Agent will contact the financial intermediary to determine the status of the purchase order. Orders received by the Company in good order will be priced at the appropriate Funds NAV next computed after they are deemed to have been received by the Service Organization or its authorized designee.
For administration, subaccounting, transfer agency and/or other services, Robeco, the Distributor or their affiliates may pay Service Organizations and certain recordkeeping organizations a fee (the Service Fee) relating to the average annual NAV of accounts with the Company maintained by such Service Organizations or recordkeepers. The Service Fee payable to any one Service Organization is determined based upon a number of factors, including the nature and quality of services provided, the operations processing requirements of the relationship and the standardized fee schedule of the Service Organization or recordkeeper.
General. You may also purchase Shares of each Fund at the NAV per share next calculated after your order is received by the Transfer Agent in good order as described below. The Funds NAVs are calculated once daily at the close of regular trading hours on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the NYSE is open. After an initial purchase is made, the Transfer Agent will set up an account for you on the Company records. The minimum initial investment in any Fund is $100,000 and the minimum additional investment is $5,000. The minimum initial and subsequent investment requirements may be reduced or waived from time to time. For purposes of meeting the minimum initial purchase, purchases by clients which are part of endowments, foundations or other related groups may be combined. You can only purchase Shares of each Fund on days the NYSE is open and through the means described below. Shares may be purchased by principals and employees of Robeco and its subsidiaries and by their spouses and children either directly or through any trust that has the principal, employee, spouse or child as the primary beneficiaries, their individual retirement accounts, or any pension and profit-sharing plan of Robeco and its subsidiaries without being subject to the minimum investment limitations.
Initial Investment By Mail. An account may be opened by completing and signing the application included with this Prospectus and mailing it to the Transfer Agent at the address noted below, together with a check ($100,000 minimum) payable to the Fund in which you would like to invest. Third party checks will not be accepted.
Regular Mail: |
Overnight Mail: |
|
|
[name of Robeco Fund] |
[name of Robeco Fund] |
c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. |
c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. |
P.O. Box 9816 |
4400 Computer Drive |
Providence, RI 02940 |
Westborough, MA. 01581 |
The name of the Fund to be purchased should be designated on the application and should appear on the check. Payment for the purchase of Shares received by mail will be credited to a shareholders account at the NAV per share of the Fund next determined after receipt of payment in good order.
Initial Investment By Wire. Shares of each Fund may be purchased by wiring federal funds. A completed application must be forwarded to the Transfer Agent at the address noted above under Initial Investment by Mail in advance of the wire. For each Fund, notification must be given to the Transfer Agent at (888) 261-4073 prior to 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the wire date. (Prior notification must also be received from investors with existing accounts.) Request account information and routing instructions by calling the Transfer Agent at (888) 261-4073.
Federal funds wire purchases will be accepted only on days when the NYSE is open for business.
Additional Investments. Additional investments may be made at any time (minimum additional investment $5,000) by purchasing Shares of any Fund at the NAV per Share of the Fund by mailing a check to the Transfer Agent at the address noted under Initial Investment by Mail (payable to Robeco [name of Fund]) or by wiring monies as outlined under Initial Investment by Wire. For each Fund, notification must be given to the Transfer Agent at (888) 261-4073 prior to 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the wire date. Initial and additional purchases made by check cannot be redeemed until payment of the purchase has been collected. This may take up to 15 calendar days from the date of purchase.
Automatic Investment Plan. Additional investments in Shares of the Funds may be made automatically by authorizing the Transfer Agent to withdraw funds from your bank account through an Automatic Investment Plan ($5,000 minimum, except Robeco WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Fund $50 minimum). Investors desiring to participate in an Automatic Investment Plan should call the Transfer Agent at (888) 261-4073.
Retirement Plans. Shares may be purchased in conjunction with individual retirement accounts (IRAs) and rollover IRAs. A $15.00 custodial maintenance fee is charged per IRA account per year. For further information as to applications and annual fees, contact the Transfer Agent at (888) 261-4073. To determine whether the benefits of an IRA are available and/or appropriate, you should consult with a tax advisor.
Purchases in Kind. In certain circumstances, Shares of the Funds may be purchased in kind (i.e. in exchange for securities, rather than cash). The securities rendered in connection with an in-kind purchase must be liquid securities that are not restricted as to transfer and have a value that is readily ascertainable in accordance with the Companys valuation procedures. Securities accepted by the Funds will be valued, as set forth in this Prospectus, as of the time of the next determination of net asset value after such acceptance. The Shares of the Funds that are issued to the investor in exchange for the securities will be determined as of the same time. All dividend, subscription, or other rights that are reflected in the market price of accepted securities at the time of valuation become the property of the Funds and must be delivered to the Funds by the investor upon receipt from the issuer. The Funds will not accept securities in exchange for its Shares unless such securities are, at the time of the exchange, eligible to be held by the Funds and satisfy such other conditions as may be imposed by the Adviser or the Company. Purchases in-kind may result in the recognition of gain or loss for federal income tax purposes on the securities transferred to the Funds.
Other Purchase Information. The Company reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to suspend the offering of Shares or to reject purchase orders when, in the judgment of management, such suspension or rejection is in the best interests of the Funds. Subject to Board of Directors discretion, Robeco will monitor each Funds total assets and may decide to close any of the Funds at any time to new investments or to new accounts due to concerns that a significant increase in the size of a Fund may adversely affect the implementation of the Funds strategy. Subject to Board of Directors discretion, Robeco may also choose to reopen a closed Fund to new investments at any time, and may subsequently close such Fund again should concerns regarding the Funds size recur. If a Fund closes to new investments, generally the closed Fund would be offered only to certain existing
shareholders of the Fund and certain other persons, who are generally subject to cumulative, maximum purchase amounts, as follows:
a. Persons who already hold Shares of the closed Fund directly or through accounts maintained by financial intermediaries by arrangement with the Company;
b. Existing and future clients of registered investment advisers and planners whose clients already hold Shares of the closed Fund on transaction fee and non-transaction fee platforms;
c. Employees of Robeco and their spouses, parents and children;
d. Directors of the Company; and
e. Defined contribution retirement plans of private employers and governed by ERISA or of state and local governments.
Other persons who are shareholders of other Robeco Funds are not permitted to acquire Shares of the closed Fund by exchange. Distributions to all shareholders of the closed Fund will continue to be reinvested unless a shareholder elects otherwise. Robeco, subject to the Board of Directors discretion, reserves the right to implement other purchase limitations at the time of closing, including limitations on current shareholders.
Purchases of the Funds Shares will be made in full and fractional shares of the Fund calculated to three decimal places.
The Companys officers are authorized to waive the minimum initial and subsequent investment requirements.
Effective July 26, 2010, the Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund was closed except to existing shareholders and certain other persons, as described above. Robeco reserves the right to reopen the Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund to new investments from time to time should the assets of the Fund decline by more than 5% from the date of the last closing of the Fund. If Robeco reopens the Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund pursuant to this paragraph, Robeco has discretion to close the Fund thereafter should the assets of the Fund increase by more than 5% from the date of the last reopening of the Fund.
Good Order. A purchase request is considered to be in good order when all necessary information is provided and all required documents are properly completed, signed and delivered. Purchase requests not in good order may be rejected.
Customer Identification Program. Federal law requires the Company to obtain, verify and record identifying information, which may include the name, residential or business street address, date of birth (for an individual), social security or taxpayer identification number or other identifying information for each investor who opens or reopens an account with the Company. Applications without the required information, or without any indication that a social security or taxpayer identification number has been applied for, may not be accepted. After acceptance, to the extent permitted by applicable law or its customer identification program, the Company reserves the right (a) to place limits on transactions in any account until the identity of the investor is verified; or (b) to refuse an investment in a Company portfolio or to involuntarily redeem an investors Shares and close an account in the event that an investors identity is not verified. The Company and its agents will not be responsible for any loss in an investors account resulting from the investors delay in providing all required identifying information or from closing an account and redeeming an investors Shares when an investors identity cannot be verified.
Redemption of Fund Shares
Normally, your investment professional will send your request to redeem Shares to the Transfer Agent. Consult your investment professional for more information. You can redeem some or all of your Fund Shares directly through the Fund only if the account is registered in your name. All IRA shareholders must complete an IRA withdrawal form to redeem shares from their IRA account.
You may redeem Shares of the Funds at the next NAV calculated after a redemption request is received by the Transfer Agent in good order. The Funds NAVs are calculated once daily at the close of regular trading hours
on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the NYSE is open. You can only redeem Shares on days the NYSE is open and through the means described below.
You may redeem Shares of each Fund by mail, or, if you are authorized, by telephone (excluding retirement accounts).The value of Shares redeemed may be more or less than the purchase price, depending on the market value of the investment securities held by a Fund. There is generally no charge for a redemption. However, with the exception of defined contribution plans and certain clients of financial intermediaries who systematically trade in and out of the Fund based on model portfolio allocations, if a shareholder of the Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund redeems Shares held for less than one year, a transaction fee of 2% of the NAV of the Shares redeemed at the time of redemption will be charged. In addition, with the exception of defined contribution plans and certain clients of financial intermediaries who systematically trade in and out of a Fund based on model portfolio allocations, if a shareholder of the Robeco WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Fund, the Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II, the Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund, Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund or Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund redeems Shares held for less than 60 days, a transaction fee of 2%, 1%, 1%, 1% or 1%, respectively, of the NAV of the Shares redeemed at the time of redemption will be charged.
For purposes of this redemption feature, Shares purchased first will be considered to be Shares first redeemed. (See Transaction Fees on Certain Redemptions below).
Redemption By Mail. Your redemption requests should be addressed to [name of Fund], c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., P.O. Box 9816, Providence, RI 02940; for overnight delivery, requests should be addressed to [name of Fund], c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA. 01581 and must include:
a. Name of the Fund;
b. Account number;
c. Your Share certificates, if any, properly endorsed or with proper powers of attorney;
d. A letter of instruction specifying the number of Shares or dollar amount to be redeemed, signed by all registered owners of the Shares in the exact names in which they are registered;
e. Medallion signature guarantees are required when (i) the redemption proceeds are to be sent to someone other than the registered shareholder(s) or (ii) the redemption request is for $50,000 or more. A signature guarantee may be obtained from a domestic bank or trust company, broker, dealer, clearing agency or savings association who are participants in a Medallion Program recognized by the Securities Transfer Association. The three recognized Medallion Programs are Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program (STAMP), Stock Exchanges Medallion Program (SEMP) and New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Medallion Program (MSP). Signature guarantees which are not a part of these programs will not be accepted. Please note that a notary public stamp or seal is not acceptable; and
f. Other supporting legal documents, if required, in the case of estates, trusts, guardianships, custodianships, corporations, pension and profit sharing plans and other organizations.
Redemption By Telephone. In order to request a telephone redemption, you must have returned your account application containing a telephone election. To add a telephone redemption option to an existing account, contact the Transfer Agent by calling (888) 261-4073. Please note that IRA accounts are not eligible for telephone redemption.
Once you are authorized to utilize the telephone redemption option, a redemption of Shares may be requested by calling the Transfer Agent at (888) 261-4073 and requesting that the redemption proceeds be mailed to the primary registration address or wired per the authorized instructions. A wire charge of $7.50 is assessed and charged to the shareholder. If the telephone redemption option or the telephone exchange option is authorized, the Transfer Agent may act on telephone instructions from any person representing himself or herself to be a shareholder and believed by the Transfer Agent to be genuine. The Transfer Agents records of such instructions
are binding and shareholders, not the Company or the Transfer Agent, bear the risk of loss in the event of unauthorized instructions reasonably believed by the Company or the Transfer Agent to be genuine. The Company and the Transfer Agent will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated are genuine and, if the Company and Transfer Agent do not, they may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. The procedures employed by the Company and the Transfer Agent in connection with transactions initiated by telephone include tape recording of telephone instructions and requiring some form of personal identification prior to acting upon instructions received by telephone.
Transaction Fees on Certain Redemptions
The following Funds require the payment of a transaction fee equal to a percentage of the NAV of the Shares redeemed that are held for less than the indicated period of time in the chart below
Fund |
|
Fee |
|
Shares held less than: |
|
Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II |
|
1.00 |
% |
60 Days |
|
Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund |
|
2.00 |
% |
1 Year |
|
Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund |
|
1.00 |
% |
60 Days |
|
Robeco WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Fund |
|
2.00 |
% |
60 Days |
|
Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund |
|
1.00 |
% |
60 Days |
|
Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund |
|
1.00 |
% |
60 Days |
|
This additional transaction fee is paid to each Fund, NOT to Robeco, the Distributor or the Transfer Agent. It is NOT a sales charge or a contingent deferred sales charge. The fee does not apply to: (i) defined contribution plans, (ii) redeemed Shares that were purchased through reinvested dividends or capital gain distributions, or (iii) redemptions of Shares by certain clients of financial intermediaries who systematically trade in and out of the Fund based on model portfolio allocations. The additional transaction fee is intended to limit short-term trading in each Fund or, to the extent that short-term trading persists, to impose the costs of that type of activity on the shareholders who engage in it. These costs include: (i) brokerage costs; (ii) market impact costs i.e. , the decrease in market prices which may result when a Fund sells certain securities in order to raise cash to meet the redemption request; (iii) the realization of capital gains by the other shareholders in each Fund; and (iv) the effect of the bid- ask spread in the over-the-counter market. The transaction fee represents each Funds estimate of the brokerage and other transaction costs which may be incurred by each Fund in disposing of stocks in which each Fund may invest. Without the additional transaction fee, each Fund would generally be selling its shares at a price less than the cost to each Fund of acquiring the portfolio securities necessary to maintain its investment characteristics, resulting in reduced investment performance for all shareholders in the Funds. With the additional transaction fee, the transaction costs of selling additional stocks are not borne by all existing shareholders, but the source of funds for these costs is the transaction fee paid by those investors making redemptions of the Funds. The Funds reserve the right, at their discretion, to waive, modify or terminate the additional transaction fee.
Each Fund will use the first-in, first-out method to determine your holding period. Under this method, the date of redemption or exchange will be compared with the earliest purchase date of Shares held in your account. The short-term redemption fee will be assessed on the net asset value of those Shares calculated at the time the redemption is effected.
Shares may be held through omnibus arrangements maintained by intermediaries such as broker-dealers, investment advisers, transfer agents, administrators and insurance companies. Omnibus accounts include multiple investors and such accounts typically provide the Funds with a net purchase or redemption request on any given day where the purchases and redemptions of Shares by the investors are netted against one another. Although the Funds and their service providers may, in certain circumstances, request access to information about individual shareholder transactions made through such omnibus arrangements, the identities of individual investors whose purchase and redemption orders are aggregated are not generally known by the Funds. If a financial intermediary fails to enforce the Funds market timing policies or redemption fee, the Funds may take certain actions, including terminating the relationship.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan WPG Small/Micro Cap Value. If your account has a value of at least $10,000, you may establish a Systematic Withdrawal Plan and receive regular periodic payments. A request to establish a Systematic Withdrawal Plan must be submitted in writing to the Transfer Agent at P.O. Box 9816, Providence, RI 02940. Each withdrawal redemption will be processed on or about the 25 th of the month and mailed as soon as possible thereafter. There are no service charges for maintenance; the minimum amount that you may withdraw each period is $50. (This is merely the minimum amount allowed and should not be mistaken for a recommended amount.) The holder of a Systematic Withdrawal Plan will have any income dividends and any capital gains distributions reinvested in full and fractional shares at NAV. To provide funds for payment, Shares will be redeemed in such amounts as are necessary at the redemption price. The systematic withdrawal of Shares may reduce or possibly exhaust the Shares in your account, particularly in the event of a market decline. As with other redemptions, a systematic withdrawal payment is a sale for federal income tax purposes. Payments made pursuant to a Systematic Withdrawal Plan cannot be considered as actual yield or income since part of such payments may be a return of capital.
You will ordinarily not be allowed to make additional investments of less than the aggregate annual withdrawals under the Systematic Withdrawal Plan during the time you have the plan in effect and, while a Systematic Withdrawal Plan is in effect, you may not make periodic investments under the Automatic Investment Plan. You will receive a confirmation of each transaction and the Share and cash balance remaining in your plan. The plan may be terminated on written notice by the shareholder or by the Fund and will terminate automatically if all Shares are liquidated or withdrawn from the account or upon the death or incapacity of the shareholder. You may change the amount and schedule of withdrawal payments or suspend such payments by giving written notice to the Funds transfer agent at least ten Business Days prior to the end of the month preceding a scheduled payment.
Involuntary Redemption. The Funds reserve the right to redeem a shareholders account in any Fund at any time the value of the account in such Fund falls below $500 as the result of a redemption or an exchange request. Shareholders will be notified in writing that the value of their account in a Fund is less than $500 and will be allowed 30 days to make additional investments before the redemption is processed. The transaction fee applicable to the Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II, Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund, Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund, Robeco WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Fund, Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund and Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund will not be charged when Shares are involuntarily redeemed.
The Funds may assert the right to redeem your shares at current NAV at any time and without prior notice if, and to the extent that, such redemption is necessary to reimburse a Fund for any loss sustained by reason of your failure to make full payment for shares of a Fund you previously purchased or subscribed for.
Other Redemption Information. Redemption proceeds for Shares of the Funds recently purchased by check may not be distributed until payment for the purchase has been collected, which may take up to fifteen days from the purchase date. Shareholders can avoid this delay by utilizing the wire purchase option.
Other than as described above, payment of the redemption proceeds will be made within seven days after receipt of an order for a redemption. The Company may suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date at times when the NYSE is closed or under any emergency circumstances as determined by the SEC.
If the Board of Directors determines that it would be detrimental to the best interests of the remaining shareholders of the Funds to make payment wholly or partly in cash, redemption proceeds may be paid in whole or in part by an in-kind distribution of readily marketable securities held by a Fund instead of cash in conformity with applicable rules of the SEC. Investors generally will incur brokerage charges on the sale of portfolio securities so received in payment of redemptions. If a shareholder receives redemption proceeds in-kind, the shareholder will bear the market risk of the securities received in the redemption until their disposition and should expect to incur transaction costs upon the disposition of the securities. The Company has elected, however, to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act, so that a Fund is obligated to redeem its Shares solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of its NAV during any 90-day period for any one shareholder of a Fund.
Good Order. A redemption request is considered to be in good order when all necessary information is provided and all required documents are properly completed, signed and delivered. Please see Redemption of Fund Shares for instructions. Redemption requests not in good order may be delayed.
Exchange Privilege
The exchange privilege is available to shareholders residing in any state in which the Shares being acquired may be legally sold. A shareholder may exchange Institutional Class Shares of any Robeco Investment Fund for Institutional Class Shares of another Robeco Investment Fund, up to six (6) times per year (one exchange per calendar month). Such an exchange will be effected at the NAV of the exchanged Institutional Class Shares and the NAV of the Institutional Class Shares to be acquired next determined after BNY Mellons receipt of a request for an exchange. An exchange of the Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II, Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund Shares, Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund. Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund or Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund held for less than sixty days, less than one year, less than sixty days, less than sixty days or less than sixty days respectively, (with the exception of Shares purchased through dividend reinvestment or the reinvestment of capital gains) will be subject to a transaction fee of 1.00% with respect to the Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II and the Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund, 2.00% with respect to the Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund, 1% with respect to Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity and Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund. An exchange of the Robeco WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Fund held for less than 60 days (with the exception of Shares purchased through the reinvestment of dividends and/or capital gain distributions) will be subject to a transaction fee of 2.00% with respect to the Robeco WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Fund. An exchange of Shares will be treated as a sale for federal income tax purposes. A shareholder may make an exchange by sending a written request to the Transfer Agent or, if authorized, by telephone (see Redemption by Telephone above). Defined contribution plans are not subject to the above exchange limitations, including any applicable redemption fee.
If the exchanging shareholder does not currently own Institutional Class Shares of the Fund, a new account will be established with the same registration, dividend and capital gain options as the account from which Shares are exchanged, unless otherwise specified in writing by the shareholder with all signatures guaranteed. See Redemption by Mail for information on signature guarantees. The exchange privilege may be modified or terminated at any time, or from time to time, by the Funds, upon 60 days written notice to shareholders.
If a shareholder wants to exchange shares into a new account in a Fund, the dollar value of the Shares acquired must equal or exceed the Funds minimum investment requirement for a new account. If a shareholder wants to exchange shares into an existing account, the dollar value of the shares must equal or exceed the Funds minimum investment requirement for additional investments. If an amount remains in the Fund from which the exchange is being made that is below the minimum account value required, the account will be subject to involuntary redemption.
The Funds exchange privilege is not intended to afford shareholders a way to speculate on short-term movements in the market. Accordingly, in order to prevent excessive use of the exchange privilege, which may potentially disrupt the management of the Funds and increase transaction costs, the Funds have established a policy of limiting excessive exchange activity. Shareholders are entitled to six (6) exchange redemptions (one exchange per calendar month) from each Fund during any twelve-month period. Notwithstanding these limitations, the Funds reserve the right to reject any purchase request (including exchange purchases from other Robeco Investment Funds) that is deemed to be disruptive to efficient portfolio management.
Under Internal Revenue Code section 1036, an exchange of shares of one class for shares of another class constitutes a nontaxable exchange for federal income tax purposes, and your basis and holding period for your existing shares will carry over to your new shares. The Funds intend to report the exchange as an entirely nontaxable transaction. It is possible, however, for you to recognize dividend income as a result of the exchange due to differences in the expense ratios between the two classes, but the amount of any such income would not exceed the value of any additional shares that you receive in the transaction.
Dividends and Distributions
Each Fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to its shareholders. All distributions are reinvested in the form of additional full and fractional Shares of the Fund unless a shareholder elects otherwise.
The Funds will declare and pay dividends from net investment income annually. Net realized capital gains (including net short-term capital gains), if any, will be distributed by the Funds at least annually. The estimated amount of any annual distribution will be posted to Robecos website at www.robecoinvest.com or a free copy may be obtained by calling (888) 261-4073.
The Funds may pay additional distributions and dividends at other times if necessary for a Fund to avoid U.S. federal tax. The Funds distributions and dividends, whether received in cash or reinvested in additional Fund Shares, are subject to U.S. federal income tax.
Taxes
The following is a summary of certain United States tax considerations relevant under current law, which may be subject to change in the future. Except where otherwise indicated, the discussion relates to investors who are individual United States citizens or residents. You should consult your tax adviser for further information regarding federal, state, local and/or foreign tax consequences relevant to your specific situation.
Federal Taxes of Distributions. Each Fund contemplates distributing as dividends each year all or substantially all of its taxable income, including its net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss). Except as otherwise discussed below, you will be subject to federal income tax on Fund distributions regardless of whether they are paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares. Fund distributions attributable to short-term capital gains and net investment income will generally be taxable to you as ordinary income except as discussed below.
Distributions attributable to the net capital gain of a Fund will be taxable to you as long-term capital gain, no matter how long you have owned your Fund shares. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, the maximum long-term capital gain rate applicable to individuals, estates, and trusts is 20%. You will be notified annually of the tax status of distributions to you.
Distributions of qualifying dividends will also generally be taxable to you at long-term capital gain rates, as long as certain requirements are met. In general, if 95% or more of the gross income of a Fund (other than net capital gain) consists of dividends received from domestic corporations or qualified foreign corporations (qualifying dividends), then all distributions paid by the Fund to individual shareholders will be taxed at long-term capital gains rates. But if less than 95% of the gross income of a Fund (other than net capital gain) consists of qualifying dividends, then distributions paid by the Fund to individual shareholders will be qualifying dividends only to the extent they are derived from qualifying dividends earned by the Fund. For the lower rates to apply, you must have owned your Fund shares for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning on the date that is 60 days before the Funds ex-dividend date (and the Fund will need to have met a similar holding period requirement with respect to the shares of the corporation paying the qualifying dividend).The amount of a Funds distributions that qualify for this favorable treatment may be reduced as a result of the Funds securities lending activities (if any), a high portfolio turnover rate or investments in debt securities or non-qualified foreign corporations.
Distributions from a Fund will generally be taxable to you in the taxable year in which they are paid, with one exception. Distributions declared by a Fund in October, November or December and paid in January of the following year are taxed as though they were paid on December 31.
It is expected that the Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund and the Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund will each be subject to foreign withholding or other foreign income taxes with respect to dividends or interest received from (and, in some cases, gains recognized on shares of stock of) non-U.S. companies. These Funds may make an election to treat a proportionate amount of those taxes as constituting a distribution to each shareholder, which would allow you either (1) to credit that proportionate amount of taxes
against U.S. Federal income tax liability as a foreign tax credit, subject to applicable limitations, or (2) to take that amount as an itemized deduction.
A portion of distributions paid by a Fund to shareholders that are corporations may also qualify for the dividends-received deduction for corporations, subject to certain holding period requirements and debt financing limitations.
If you purchase shares just before a distribution, the purchase price will reflect the amount of the upcoming distribution, but you will be taxed on the entire amount of the distribution received, even though, as an economic matter, the distribution simply constitutes a return of capital. This is known as buying into a dividend.
Sales and Exchanges. You will generally recognize taxable gain or loss for federal income tax purposes on a sale, exchange or redemption of your shares, including an exchange for shares of another Fund, based on the difference between your tax basis in the shares and the amount you receive for them. Generally, you will recognize long-term capital gain or loss if you have held your Fund shares for over twelve months at the time you dispose of them. (To aid in computing your tax basis, you should retain your account statements for the periods during which you held shares.)
Any loss realized on shares held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends that were received on the shares. Additionally, any loss realized on a disposition of shares of a Fund may be disallowed under wash sale rules to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced with other shares of the same Fund within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the shares are disposed of, such as pursuant to a dividend reinvestment in shares of a Fund. If disallowed, the loss will be reflected in an upward adjustment to the basis of the shares acquired.
Medicare Tax on Investment Income. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, an additional 3.8% Medicare tax will be imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a Fund and net gains from sales, exchanges or redemptions of Fund shares) of individuals, estates and trusts to the extent modified gross income (in the case of an individual) or adjusted gross income (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount.
IRAs and Other Tax-Qualified Plans. The one major exception to the preceding tax principles is that distributions on, and sales, exchanges and redemptions of, shares held in an IRA (or other tax-qualified plan) will not be currently taxable.
Backup Withholding. The Funds may be required in certain cases to withhold and remit to the Internal Revenue Service a percentage of taxable dividends or gross proceeds realized upon sale payable to shareholders who have failed to provide a correct tax identification number in the manner required, or who are subject to withholding by the Internal Revenue Service for failure to properly include on their return payments of taxable interest or dividends, or who have failed to certify to the Fund that they are not subject to backup withholding when required to do so or that they are exempt recipients. The current withholding rate is 28%.
U.S. Tax Treatment of Foreign shareholders. Generally, nonresident aliens, foreign corporations and other foreign investors are subject to a 30% withholding tax on dividends paid by a U.S. corporation, although the rate may be reduced for an investor that is a qualified resident of a foreign country with an applicable tax treaty with the United States. In the case of regulated investment companies such as the Funds, however, certain categories of dividends are exempt from the 30% withholding tax. These generally include dividends attributable to the Funds net capital gains (the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital loss) and, for taxable years of the Funds beginning before January 1, 2014, dividends attributable to the Funds interest income from U.S. obligors and dividends attributable to net short-term capital gains of the Funds.
Foreign shareholders will generally not be subject to U.S. tax on gains realized on the sale, exchange or redemption of shares in the Funds.
In contrast, if a foreign investor conducts a trade or business in the United States and the investment in a Fund is effectively connected with that trade or business, or a foreign individual investor is present in the United
States for 183 days or more in a calendar year, then the foreign investors income from the Fund will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax at graduated rates in a manner similar to the income of a U.S. citizen or resident.
Beginning January 1, 2014, the Funds will be required to withhold 30% tax on certain payments to foreign entities that do not meet specified information reporting requirements under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act.
All foreign investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences in their country of residence of an investment in the Funds.
State and Local Taxes. You may also be subject to state and local taxes on income and gain from Fund shares. State income taxes may not apply, however, to the portions of a Funds distributions, if any, that are attributable to interest on U.S. government securities. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the tax status of distributions in your state and locality.
More information about taxes is contained in the SAI.
Multi-Class Structure
Each Fund, except the Robeco WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Fund, also offers Investor Class Shares, which are offered directly to individual investors in a separate prospectus. Shares of each class of a Fund represent equal pro rata interests in the Fund and accrue dividends and calculate NAV and performance quotations in the same manner. The performance of each class is quoted separately due to different actual expenses. The total return on Institutional Class Shares of a Fund can be expected to differ from the total return on Investor Class Shares of the same Fund. Information concerning other classes of the Funds can be requested by calling the Funds at (888) 261-4073.
Appendix A
Prior Performance of Similarly Advised Account of the Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund
Robeco has experience in managing a private fund with substantially similar investment objectives, policies and strategies as the Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund. The table on the following page is provided to illustrate the past performance of Robeco in managing the private fund and does not represent the performance of the Fund. Investors should not consider this performance information as a substitute for the performance of the Fund, nor should investors consider this information as an indication of the future performance of the Fund or of Robeco. The performance information has been adjusted to show the performance of the private fund net of the Funds annual fund operating expenses for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011 (after contractual waivers that were in place through December 31, 2012).The fees and expenses of the Fund are higher than those of the private fund, in part, because the general partner of the private fund waived its right to receive an incentive allocation from each limited partners capital account, generally equal to 20% of any profits achieved in a fiscal year after recoupment of prior losses. The Funds results in the future also may be different because the private fund is not subject to certain investment limitations, diversification requirements and other restrictions imposed on mutual funds under applicable U.S. securities and tax laws that, if applicable, could have adversely affected the performance of the private fund. In addition, the securities held by the Fund will not be identical to the securities held by the private fund.
The performance of the private fund is also compared to the performance of an appropriate broad-based securities benchmark index. This index is unmanaged and is not subject to fees and expenses typically associated with managed funds, including the Fund. Investors cannot invest directly in the Index. The performance information is accompanied by additional disclosures, which are an integral part of the information.
Monthly Performance Table (since inception April 1, 2002)(1),(2),(3),(4)
PRO FORMA NET OF FEES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FY (ended |
|
|
|
Jan |
|
Feb |
|
Mar |
|
Apr |
|
May |
|
Jun |
|
Jul |
|
Aug |
|
Sep |
|
Oct |
|
Nov |
|
Dec |
|
December 31) |
|
2010 |
|
(1.02 |
)% |
2.17 |
% |
2.67 |
% |
0.16 |
% |
(3.71 |
)% |
(3.46 |
)% |
4.01 |
% |
(3.71 |
)% |
5.96 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
(0.46 |
)% |
(5.50 |
)% |
3.55 |
% |
6.04 |
% |
3.68 |
% |
2.12 |
% |
2.16 |
% |
2.78 |
% |
(0.28 |
)% |
(0.75 |
)% |
2.80 |
% |
1.35 |
% |
18.40 |
% |
2008 |
|
1.25 |
% |
0.69 |
% |
(4.35 |
)% |
2.02 |
% |
2.78 |
% |
(3.24 |
)% |
0.99 |
% |
1.89 |
% |
(3.10 |
)% |
(4.68 |
)% |
(5.19 |
)% |
2.79 |
% |
(8.38 |
)% |
2007 |
|
0.98 |
% |
0.73 |
% |
0.61 |
% |
2.69 |
% |
1.29 |
% |
(0.69 |
)% |
(2.31 |
)% |
0.87 |
% |
2.37 |
% |
(0.74 |
)% |
0.78 |
% |
(0.62 |
)% |
6.01 |
% |
2006 |
|
1.82 |
% |
(1.19 |
)% |
0.17 |
% |
0.67 |
% |
(0.58 |
)% |
0.23 |
% |
0.60 |
% |
0.15 |
% |
0.19 |
% |
(0.07 |
)% |
0.30 |
% |
1.22 |
% |
3.54 |
% |
2005 |
|
(0.68 |
)% |
1.22 |
% |
0.32 |
% |
(0.63 |
)% |
(0.50 |
)% |
0.93 |
% |
2.41 |
% |
2.36 |
% |
2.29 |
% |
0.76 |
% |
0.39 |
% |
0.66 |
% |
9.87 |
% |
2004 |
|
0.45 |
% |
1.29 |
% |
2.39 |
% |
(1.14 |
)% |
(0.01 |
)% |
3.25 |
% |
0.98 |
% |
0.19 |
% |
1.42 |
% |
0.62 |
% |
5.48 |
% |
2.09 |
% |
18.21 |
% |
2003 |
|
0.29 |
% |
(3.55 |
)% |
0.05 |
% |
(1.71 |
)% |
(1.55 |
)% |
(0.05 |
)% |
0.11 |
% |
(1.35 |
)% |
(0.98 |
)% |
(0.11 |
)% |
0.65 |
% |
0.19 |
% |
(7.79 |
)% |
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.10 |
% |
3.62 |
% |
(2.36 |
)% |
(1.43 |
)% |
1.97 |
% |
(2.35 |
)% |
0.15 |
% |
1.38 |
% |
1.83 |
% |
2.76 |
% |
GROSS OF FEES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FY (ended |
|
|
|
Jan |
|
Feb |
|
Mar |
|
Apr |
|
May |
|
Jun |
|
Jul |
|
Aug |
|
Sep |
|
Oct |
|
Nov |
|
Dec |
|
December 31) |
|
2010 |
|
(0.82 |
)% |
2.38 |
% |
2.87 |
% |
0.36 |
% |
(3.51 |
)% |
(3.26 |
)% |
4.22 |
% |
(3.50 |
)% |
6.16 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
(0.26 |
)% |
(5.29 |
)% |
3.75 |
% |
6.25 |
% |
3.88 |
% |
2.32 |
% |
2.36 |
% |
2.99 |
% |
(0.08 |
)% |
(0.54 |
)% |
3.01 |
% |
1.56 |
% |
21.31 |
% |
2008 |
|
1.45 |
% |
0.90 |
% |
(4.15 |
)% |
2.22 |
% |
2.98 |
% |
(3.04 |
)% |
1.19 |
% |
2.09 |
% |
(2.89 |
)% |
(4.47 |
)% |
(4.99 |
)% |
2.99 |
% |
(6.08 |
)% |
2007 |
|
1.18 |
% |
0.93 |
% |
0.81 |
% |
2.89 |
% |
1.49 |
% |
(0.48 |
)% |
(2.10 |
)% |
1.08 |
% |
2.57 |
% |
(0.54 |
)% |
0.99 |
% |
(0.41 |
)% |
8.64 |
% |
2006 |
|
2.03 |
% |
(0.99 |
)% |
0.38 |
% |
0.87 |
% |
(0.38 |
)% |
0.44 |
% |
0.80 |
% |
0.36 |
% |
0.39 |
% |
0.14 |
% |
0.51 |
% |
1.43 |
% |
6.11 |
% |
2005 |
|
(0.48 |
)% |
1.43 |
% |
0.52 |
% |
(0.43 |
)% |
(0.29 |
)% |
1.13 |
% |
2.61 |
% |
2.57 |
% |
2.50 |
% |
0.96 |
% |
0.60 |
% |
0.87 |
% |
12.59 |
% |
2004 |
|
0.66 |
% |
1.50 |
% |
2.60 |
% |
(0.93 |
)% |
0.19 |
% |
3.45 |
% |
1.19 |
% |
0.40 |
% |
1.62 |
% |
0.82 |
% |
5.69 |
% |
2.29 |
% |
21.11 |
% |
2003 |
|
0.49 |
% |
(3.34 |
)% |
0.25 |
% |
(1.51 |
)% |
(1.34 |
)% |
0.15 |
% |
0.31 |
% |
(1.14 |
)% |
(0.77 |
)% |
0.10 |
% |
0.85 |
% |
0.40 |
% |
(5.48 |
)% |
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.31 |
% |
3.83 |
% |
(2.15 |
)% |
(1.23 |
)% |
2.17 |
% |
(2.15 |
)% |
0.36 |
% |
1.58 |
% |
2.03 |
% |
4.67 |
% |
S&P 500 INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FY (ended |
|
|
|
Jan |
|
Feb |
|
Mar |
|
Apr |
|
May |
|
Jun |
|
Jul |
|
Aug |
|
Sep |
|
Oct |
|
Nov |
|
Dec |
|
December 31) |
|
2010 |
|
(3.60 |
)% |
3.10 |
% |
6.03 |
% |
1.58 |
% |
(7.98 |
)% |
(5.24 |
)% |
7.01 |
% |
(4.51 |
)% |
8.92 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
(8.43 |
)% |
(10.65 |
)% |
8.76 |
% |
9.57 |
% |
5.59 |
% |
0.20 |
% |
7.56 |
% |
3.61 |
% |
3.73 |
% |
(1.86 |
)% |
6.00 |
% |
1.93 |
% |
26.45 |
% |
2008 |
|
(6.00 |
)% |
(3.25 |
)% |
(0.43 |
)% |
4.87 |
% |
1.29 |
% |
(8.43 |
)% |
(0.84 |
)% |
1.45 |
% |
(8.91 |
)% |
(16.79 |
)% |
(7.17 |
)% |
1.06 |
% |
(36.99 |
)% |
2007 |
|
1.51 |
% |
(1.96 |
)% |
1.12 |
% |
4.43 |
% |
3.49 |
% |
(1.66 |
)% |
(3.10 |
)% |
1.50 |
% |
3.74 |
% |
1.59 |
% |
(4.18 |
)% |
(0.69 |
)% |
5.50 |
% |
2006 |
|
2.65 |
% |
0.27 |
% |
1.24 |
% |
1.34 |
% |
(2.88 |
)% |
0.14 |
% |
0.62 |
% |
2.38 |
% |
2.58 |
% |
3.26 |
% |
1.90 |
% |
1.40 |
% |
15.79 |
% |
2005 |
|
(2.44 |
)% |
2.10 |
% |
(1.77 |
)% |
(1.90 |
)% |
3.18 |
% |
0.14 |
% |
3.72 |
% |
(0.91 |
)% |
0.81 |
% |
(1.67 |
)% |
3.78 |
% |
0.03 |
% |
4.89 |
% |
2004 |
|
1.84 |
% |
1.39 |
% |
(1.51 |
)% |
(1.57 |
)% |
1.37 |
% |
1.94 |
% |
(3.31 |
)% |
0.40 |
% |
1.08 |
% |
1.53 |
% |
4.05 |
% |
3.40 |
% |
10.87 |
% |
2003 |
|
(2.62 |
)% |
(1.50 |
)% |
0.97 |
% |
8.24 |
% |
5.27 |
% |
1.27 |
% |
1.76 |
% |
1.95 |
% |
(1.06 |
)% |
5.66 |
% |
0.88 |
% |
5.24 |
% |
28.68 |
% |
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6.06 |
)% |
(0.74 |
)% |
(7.12 |
)% |
(7.79 |
)% |
0.66 |
% |
(10.87 |
)% |
8.80 |
% |
5.89 |
% |
(5.88 |
)% |
(22.31 |
)% |
CALENDAR YEAR RETURNS(1),(2),(3),(4)
|
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
Pro Forma Net Of Fees |
|
2.76 |
% |
(7.79 |
)% |
18.21 |
% |
9.87 |
% |
3.54 |
% |
6.01 |
% |
(8.38 |
)% |
18.40 |
% |
Gross Of Fees |
|
4.67 |
% |
(5.48 |
)% |
21.11 |
% |
12.59 |
% |
6.11 |
% |
8.64 |
% |
(6.08 |
)% |
21.31 |
% |
S&P 500 |
|
(22.31 |
)% |
28.68 |
% |
10.87 |
% |
4.89 |
% |
15.79 |
% |
5.50 |
% |
(36.99 |
)% |
26.45 |
% |
SUMMARY STATISTICS (periods ended June 30, 2010) (1),(2),(3),(4)
RETURN
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since |
|
|
|
YTD |
|
1 Year |
|
2 Year |
|
3 Year |
|
5 year |
|
7 Year |
|
Inception |
|
Pro Forma Net Of Fees |
|
2.57 |
% |
6.07 |
% |
6.22 |
% |
3.42 |
% |
4.46 |
% |
6.93 |
% |
4.91 |
% |
Gross Of Fees |
|
4.48 |
% |
8.70 |
% |
8.85 |
% |
5.99 |
% |
7.05 |
% |
9.57 |
% |
7.51 |
% |
S&P 500 |
|
3.89 |
% |
10.16 |
% |
1.26 |
% |
(7.16 |
)% |
0.63 |
% |
4.03 |
% |
1.92 |
% |
(1) Performance was calculated using Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS). This method of calculating performance differs from the SECs standardized methodology, which may produce different results.
(2) Performance is calculated using a net asset value to net asset value methodology which incorporates all trades, prices, accruals and updated security records on a trade date basis.
(3) Performance is presented gross and net of the Funds annual fund operating expenses for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011 (after contractual waivers).
(4) The S&P 500 ® Index is an unmanaged index composed of 500 common stocks, classified in eleven industry sectors, which represent approximately 75% of the U.S. equities market. The S&P 500 ® Index assigns relative values to the stocks included in the index, weighted according to each stocks total market value relative to the total market value of the other stocks included in the index.
Appendix B
Prior Performance of Similarly Advised Accounts of the Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund
Robeco has experience in managing other accounts with substantially similar investment objectives, policies and strategies as the Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund. The table on the following pages is provided to illustrate the past performance of Robeco in managing all such other accounts and does not represent the performance of the Fund. Investors should not consider this performance information as a substitute for the performance of the Fund, nor should investors consider this information as an indication of the future performance of the Fund or of Robeco. The performance information has been adjusted to show the performance of the other accounts net of the Funds annual operating expenses for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011 (after contractual waivers that will be in place until December 31, 2013). The other accounts fees and expenses are lower than those of the Fund. The Funds results in the future also may be different because the other accounts are not subject to certain investment limitations, diversification requirements and other restrictions imposed on mutual funds under applicable U.S. securities and tax laws that, if applicable, could have adversely affected the performance of the other accounts. In addition, the securities held by the Fund will not be identical to the securities held by the other accounts.
The performance of the other accounts is also compared to the performance of an appropriate broad-based securities benchmark index. This index is unmanaged and is not subject to fees and expenses typically associated with managed funds, including the Fund. Investors cannot invest directly in the Index. The performance information is accompanied by additional disclosures, which are an integral part of the information.
Monthly Returns (since July 31, 2008)(1),(2),(3),(4),(5)
COMPOSITE PRO FORMA NET OF FEES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FY (ended |
|
|
|
Jan |
|
Feb |
|
Mar |
|
Apr |
|
May |
|
Jun |
|
Jul |
|
Aug |
|
Sep |
|
Oct |
|
Nov |
|
Dec |
|
December 31) |
|
2011 |
|
1.90 |
% |
3.43 |
% |
0.83 |
% |
4.56 |
% |
(1.85 |
)% |
(1.16 |
)% |
(1.11 |
)% |
(7.73 |
)% |
(8.67 |
)% |
11.36 |
% |
(2.36 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
(3.84 |
)% |
0.42 |
% |
5.94 |
% |
0.28 |
% |
(9.73 |
)% |
(4.56 |
)% |
7.66 |
% |
(3.68 |
)% |
10.10 |
% |
4.62 |
% |
(2.53 |
)% |
8.79 |
% |
11.93 |
% |
2009 |
|
(8.69 |
)% |
(9.47 |
)% |
5.20 |
% |
11.74 |
% |
8.46 |
% |
0.05 |
% |
7.44 |
% |
5.34 |
% |
4.35 |
% |
(1.10 |
)% |
2.87 |
% |
2.10 |
% |
29.35 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.35 |
)% |
(0.54 |
)% |
(9.54 |
)% |
(19.20 |
)% |
(6.15 |
)% |
3.18 |
% |
|
|
COMPOSITE GROSS OF FEES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FY (ended |
|
|
|
Jan |
|
Feb |
|
Mar |
|
Apr |
|
May |
|
Jun |
|
Jul |
|
Aug |
|
Sep |
|
Oct |
|
Nov |
|
Dec |
|
December 31) |
|
2011 |
|
2.01 |
% |
3.54 |
% |
0.94 |
% |
4.67 |
% |
(1.74 |
)% |
(1.05 |
)% |
(1.00 |
)% |
(7.62 |
)% |
(8.56 |
)% |
11.47 |
% |
(2.25 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
(3.73 |
)% |
0.52 |
% |
6.05 |
% |
0.39 |
% |
(9.62 |
)% |
(4.46 |
)% |
7.77 |
% |
(3.58 |
)% |
10.21 |
% |
4.73 |
% |
(2.42 |
)% |
8.90 |
% |
13.38 |
% |
2009 |
|
(8.59 |
)% |
(9.36 |
)% |
5.31 |
% |
11.85 |
% |
8.57 |
% |
0.16 |
% |
7.54 |
% |
5.45 |
% |
4.46 |
% |
(1.00 |
)% |
2.98 |
% |
2.21 |
% |
31.01 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.24 |
)% |
(0.43 |
)% |
(9.43 |
)% |
(19.09 |
)% |
(6.04 |
)% |
3.29 |
% |
|
|
MSCI ® WORLD INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FY (ended |
|
|
|
Jan |
|
Feb |
|
Mar |
|
Apr |
|
May |
|
Jun |
|
Jul |
|
Aug |
|
Sep |
|
Oct |
|
Nov |
|
Dec |
|
December 31) |
|
2011 |
|
2.28 |
% |
3.55 |
% |
(0.94 |
)% |
4.31 |
% |
(1.97 |
)% |
(1.54 |
)% |
(1.79 |
)% |
(7.00 |
)% |
(8.60 |
)% |
10.37 |
% |
(2.38 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
(4.11 |
)% |
1.45 |
% |
6.25 |
% |
0.07 |
% |
(9.48 |
)% |
(3.39 |
)% |
8.13 |
% |
(3.69 |
)% |
9.36 |
% |
3.75 |
% |
(2.11 |
)% |
7.39 |
% |
12.34 |
% |
2009 |
|
(8.73 |
)% |
(10.17 |
)% |
7.60 |
% |
11.32 |
% |
9.19 |
% |
(0.41 |
)% |
8.50 |
% |
4.17 |
% |
4.02 |
% |
(1.76 |
)% |
4.14 |
% |
1.83 |
% |
30.79 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.42 |
)% |
(1.36 |
)% |
(11.85 |
)% |
(18.93 |
)% |
(6.40 |
)% |
3.26 |
% |
|
|
SUMMARY STATISTICS (periods ended November 30, 2011)(1),(2),(3),(4),(5)
RETURN
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since |
|
|
|
YTD |
|
1 Year |
|
2 Years |
|
3 Years |
|
July 1, 2008 |
|
Pro Forma Net of Fees |
|
(2.33 |
)% |
6.26 |
% |
5.65 |
% |
13.42 |
% |
(0.82 |
)% |
Gross of Fees |
|
(1.15 |
)% |
7.64 |
% |
7.03 |
% |
14.89 |
% |
0.48 |
% |
MSCI ® World Index |
|
(5.00 |
)% |
2.02 |
% |
4.25 |
% |
12.96 |
% |
(2.17 |
)% |
(1) Performance was calculated using Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS). This method of calculating performance differs from the SECs standardized methodology, which may produce different results.
(2) Performance is calculated using a net asset value to net asset value methodology which incorporates all trades, prices, accruals and updated security records on trade date basis.
(3) Performance is presented gross and net of the Funds annual fund operating expenses (after contractual waivers that will be in place until December 31, 2013).
(4) The MSCI ® World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets.
(5) Although the other accounts commenced operations on January 1, 2007 or April 17, 1998, the other accounts only began investing in accordance with their current investment strategies on July 1, 2008. The performance shown represents performance since the other accounts began investing in accordance with their current investment strategies.
Appendix C
Prior Performance of Similarly Advised Account of the Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund
Robeco has experience in managing a private account with substantially similar investment objectives, policies and strategies as the Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund. The table on the following pages is provided to illustrate the past performance of Robeco in managing the private account and does not represent the performance of the Fund. Investors should not consider this performance information as a substitute for the performance of the Fund, nor should investors consider this information as an indication of the future performance of the Fund or of Robeco. The performance information has been adjusted to show the performance of the private account net of the Funds annual fund operating expenses (after contractual waivers that will be in place until December 31, 2013).The private funds fees and expenses are lower than those of the Fund. The Funds results in the future also may be different because the private fund is not subject to certain investment limitations, diversification requirements and other restrictions imposed on mutual funds under applicable U.S. securities and tax laws that, if applicable, could have adversely affected the performance of the private fund. In addition, the securities held by the Fund will not be identical to the securities held by the private fund.
The performance of the private fund is also compared to the performance of an appropriate broad-based securities benchmark index. This index is unmanaged and is not subject to fees and expenses typically associated with managed funds, including the Fund. Investors cannot invest directly in the Index. The performance information is accompanied by additional disclosures, which are an integral part of the information.
Monthly Returns (since July 31, 2008)(1),(2),(3),(4),(5)
PRO FORMA NET OF FEES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FY (ended |
|
|
|
Jan |
|
Feb |
|
Mar |
|
Apr |
|
May |
|
Jun |
|
Jul |
|
Aug |
|
Sep |
|
Oct |
|
Nov |
|
Dec |
|
December 31) |
|
2011 |
|
1.41 |
% |
2.15 |
% |
0.29 |
% |
5.88 |
% |
(2.66 |
)% |
(0.52 |
)% |
0.04 |
% |
(7.54 |
)% |
(8.63 |
)% |
8.71 |
% |
(4.62 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
(3.81 |
)% |
(2.24 |
)% |
5.30 |
% |
(0.08 |
)% |
(11.53 |
)% |
(0.95 |
)% |
8.43 |
% |
(3.60 |
)% |
10.48 |
% |
4.30 |
% |
(4.47 |
)% |
9.45 |
% |
9.21 |
% |
2009 |
|
(10.47 |
)% |
(9.35 |
)% |
2.91 |
% |
14.60 |
% |
9.33 |
% |
(1.83 |
)% |
8.60 |
% |
6.55 |
% |
5.30 |
% |
(2.09 |
)% |
1.44 |
% |
1.56 |
% |
26.25 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.81 |
)% |
(2.31 |
)% |
(12.79 |
)% |
(21.90 |
)% |
(5.85 |
)% |
3.55 |
% |
|
|
GROSS OF FEES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FY (ended |
|
|
|
Jan |
|
Feb |
|
Mar |
|
Apr |
|
May |
|
Jun |
|
Jul |
|
Aug |
|
Sep |
|
Oct |
|
Nov |
|
Dec |
|
December 31) |
|
2011 |
|
1.51 |
% |
2.26 |
% |
0.40 |
% |
5.99 |
% |
(2.55 |
)% |
(0.42 |
)% |
0.15 |
% |
(7.43 |
)% |
(8.52 |
)% |
8.82 |
% |
(4.51 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
(3.70 |
)% |
(2.13 |
)% |
5.41 |
% |
0.03 |
% |
(11.42 |
)% |
(0.84 |
)% |
8.54 |
% |
(3.49 |
)% |
10.59 |
% |
4.41 |
% |
(4.36 |
)% |
9.56 |
% |
10.63 |
% |
2009 |
|
(10.36 |
)% |
(9.24 |
)% |
3.02 |
% |
14.71 |
% |
9.43 |
% |
(1.72 |
)% |
8.71 |
% |
6.66 |
% |
5.41 |
% |
(1.98 |
)% |
1.55 |
% |
1.66 |
% |
27.87 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.71 |
)% |
(2.20 |
)% |
(12.69 |
)% |
(21.79 |
)% |
(5.74 |
)% |
3.66 |
% |
|
|
MSCI ® EAFE INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FY (ended |
|
|
|
Jan |
|
Feb |
|
Mar |
|
Apr |
|
May |
|
Jun |
|
Jul |
|
Aug |
|
Sep |
|
Oct |
|
Nov |
|
Dec |
|
December 31) |
|
2011 |
|
2.37 |
% |
3.32 |
% |
(2.20 |
)% |
6.08 |
% |
(2.81 |
)% |
(1.23 |
)% |
(1.57 |
)% |
(9.02 |
)% |
(9.50 |
)% |
9.65 |
% |
(4.83 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
(4.40 |
)% |
(0.68 |
)% |
6.31 |
% |
(1.73 |
)% |
(11.37 |
)% |
(0.97 |
)% |
9.49 |
% |
(3.09 |
)% |
9.82 |
% |
3.62 |
% |
(4.79 |
)% |
8.11 |
% |
8.21 |
% |
2009 |
|
(9.80 |
)% |
(10.23 |
)% |
6.39 |
% |
12.96 |
% |
12.01 |
% |
(0.54 |
)% |
9.14 |
% |
5.45 |
% |
3.85 |
% |
(1.24 |
)% |
2.03 |
% |
1.45 |
% |
32.46 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.20 |
)% |
(4.03 |
)% |
(14.42 |
)% |
(20.17 |
)% |
(5.36 |
)% |
6.02 |
% |
|
|
SUMMARY STATISTICS (periods ended November 30, 2011)(1),(2),(3),(4),(5)
RETURN
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since |
|
|
|
YTD |
|
1 Year |
|
2 Years |
|
3 Years |
|
July 1, 2008 |
|
Pro Forma Net of Fees |
|
(6.65 |
)% |
2.17 |
% |
1.75 |
% |
10.05 |
% |
(5.93 |
)% |
Gross of Fees |
|
(5.53 |
)% |
3.51 |
% |
3.08 |
% |
11.48 |
% |
(4.69 |
)% |
MSCI ® EAFE Index |
|
(10.90 |
)% |
(3.68 |
)% |
(1.10 |
)% |
10.63 |
% |
(5.87 |
)% |
(1) Performance was calculated using Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS). This method of calculating performance differs from the SECs standardized methodology, which may produce different results.
(2) Performance is calculated using a net asset value to net asset value methodology which incorporates all trades, prices, accruals and updated security records on trade date basis.
(3) Performance is presented gross and net of the Funds annual fund operating expenses (after contractual waivers that will be in place until December 31, 2013).
(4) The MSCI ® EAFE Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the United States and Canada.
(5) Although the private fund commenced operations on January 1, 2007, the private fund only began investing in accordance with its current investment strategies on July 1, 2008. The performance shown represents performance since the private fund began investing in accordance with its current investment strategies.
NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS NOT CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR IN THE FUNDS SAI INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE, IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING MADE BY THIS PROSPECTUS AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE COMPANY OR ITS DISTRIBUTOR. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFERING BY THE COMPANY OR BY THE DISTRIBUTOR IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH OFFERING MAY NOT LAWFULLY BE MADE.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The table below sets forth certain financial information for the periods indicated, including per share information results for a single Fund share. The term Total investment return indicates how much your investment would have increased or decreased during this period of time and assumes that you have reinvested all dividends and distributions. The information has been derived from the Funds financial statements audited by [ ], the Funds independent registered public accounting firm. This information should be read in conjunction with the Funds financial statements which, together with the report of the independent registered public accounting firm, are included in the Funds annual report for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013 and is available at no cost upon request (see back cover for ordering instructions).
|
|
Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II |
|
||||||||||||
|
|
For the
|
|
For the
|
|
For the
|
|
For the
|
|
For the
|
|
||||
|
|
Institutional Class |
|
||||||||||||
Per Share Operating Performance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
|
[ ] |
|
$ |
12.92 |
|
$ |
11.02 |
|
$ |
10.49 |
|
$ |
11.87 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income* |
|
[ ] |
|
0.05 |
|
0.03 |
|
0.06 |
|
0.11 |
|
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
|
[ ] |
|
2.39 |
|
1.91 |
|
0.52 |
|
(1.26 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total from investment operations |
|
[ ] |
|
2.44 |
|
1.94 |
|
0.58 |
|
(1.15 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Dividends and distributions to shareholders from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income |
|
[ ] |
|
(0.05 |
) |
(0.04 |
) |
(0.05 |
) |
(0.14 |
) |
||||
Net realized gains |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Return of Capital |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.04 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total distributions |
|
[ ] |
|
(0.05 |
) |
(0.04 |
) |
(0.05 |
) |
(0.23 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Redemption fees |
|
[ ] |
|
|
(3) |
|
(3) |
|
(3) |
|
(3) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net asset value, end of period |
|
[ ] |
|
$ |
15.31 |
|
$ |
12.92 |
|
$ |
11.02 |
|
$ |
10.49 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total investment return (1)(2) |
|
[ ] |
|
18.98 |
% |
17.59 |
% |
5.47 |
% |
(8.97 |
)% |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net assets, end of period (000) |
|
[ ] |
|
$ |
53,604 |
|
$ |
30,172 |
|
$ |
25,736 |
|
$ |
21,466 |
|
Ratio of expenses to average net assets with waivers and reimbursements |
|
[ ] |
|
1.30 |
% |
1.30 |
% |
1.30 |
% |
1.30 |
% |
||||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets without waivers and expense reimbursements |
|
[ ] |
|
1.36 |
% |
1.37 |
% |
1.39 |
% |
1.74 |
% |
||||
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets with waivers and reimbursements |
|
[ ] |
|
0.37 |
% |
0.22 |
% |
0.51 |
% |
1.29 |
% |
||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
|
[ ] |
|
32 |
% |
38 |
% |
43 |
% |
66 |
% |
* Calculated based on average shares outstanding for the period.
(1) Total return is calculated by assuming a purchase of shares on the first day and a sale of shares on the last day of the period and is not annualized if period is less than one year.
(2) Redemption fees, if any, are reflected in total return calculations.
(3) Amount is less than $0.01 per share.
The table below sets forth certain financial information for the periods indicated, including per share information results for a single Fund share. The term Total investment return indicates how much your investment would have increased or decreased during this period of time and assumes that you have reinvested all dividends and distributions. The information has been derived from the Funds financial statements audited by [ ], the Funds independent registered public accounting firm. This information should be read in conjunction with the Funds financial statements which, together with the report of the independent registered public accounting firm, are included in the Funds annual report for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013 and is available at no cost upon request (see back cover for ordering instructions).
|
|
Robeco Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund |
|
||||||||||||
|
|
For the
|
|
For the
|
|
For the
|
|
For the
|
|
For the
|
|
||||
|
|
Institutional Class |
|
||||||||||||
Per Share Operating Performance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
|
[ ] |
|
$ |
14.34 |
|
$ |
12.85 |
|
$ |
12.56 |
|
$ |
13.61 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income* |
|
[ ] |
|
0.20 |
|
0.15 |
|
0.10 |
|
0.19 |
|
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
|
[ ] |
|
2.04 |
|
1.63 |
|
0.32 |
|
(1.03 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total from investment operations |
|
[ ] |
|
2.24 |
|
1.78 |
|
0.42 |
|
(0.84 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Dividends and distributions to shareholders from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income |
|
[ ] |
|
(0.12 |
) |
(0.10 |
) |
(0.13 |
) |
(0.12 |
) |
||||
Net realized gains |
|
[ ] |
|
(0.89 |
) |
(0.19 |
) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total distributions |
|
[ ] |
|
(1.01 |
) |
(0.29 |
) |
(0.13 |
) |
(0.21 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net asset value, end of period |
|
[ ] |
|
$ |
15.57 |
|
$ |
14.34 |
|
$ |
12.85 |
|
$ |
12.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total investment return (1) |
|
[ ] |
|
16.73 |
% |
13.75 |
% |
3.31 |
% |
(5.88 |
)% |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net assets, end of period (000) |
|
[ ] |
|
$ |
343,885 |
|
$ |
210,113 |
|
$ |
112,437 |
|
$ |
63,085 |
|
Ratio of expenses to average net assets with waivers and reimbursements |
|
[ ] |
|
0.70 |
% |
0.70 |
% |
0.80 |
% |
0.95 |
% |
||||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets without waivers and expense reimbursements |
|
[ ] |
|
1.03 |
% |
1.03 |
% |
1.15 |
% |
1.50 |
% |
||||
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets with waivers and reimbursements |
|
[ ] |
|
1.38 |
% |
1.00 |
% |
0.75 |
% |
1.79 |
% |
||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
|
[ ] |
|
33 |
% |
47 |
% |
48 |
% |
55 |
% |
* Calculated based on average shares outstanding for the period.
(1) Total return is calculated by assuming a purchase of shares on the first day and a sale of shares on the last day of the period and is not annualized if period is less than one year.
The table below sets forth certain financial information for the periods indicated, including per share information results for a single Fund share. The term Total investment return indicates how much your investment would have increased or decreased during this period of time and assumes that you have reinvested all dividends and distributions. The information has been derived from the Funds financial statements audited by [ ], the Funds independent registered public accounting firm. This information should be read in conjunction with the Funds financial statements which, together with the report of the independent registered public accounting firm, are included in the Funds annual report for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013 and is available at no cost upon request (see back cover for ordering instructions).
|
|
Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund |
|
||||||||||||
|
|
For the
|
|
For the
|
|
For the
|
|
For the
|
|
For the
|
|
||||
|
|
Institutional Class |
|
||||||||||||
Per Share Operating Performance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
|
[ ] |
|
$ |
19.88 |
|
$ |
17.41 |
|
$ |
15.75 |
|
$ |
15.47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment loss* |
|
[ ] |
|
(0.54 |
) |
(0.47 |
) |
(0.37 |
) |
(0.22 |
) |
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
|
[ ] |
|
3.15 |
|
4.55 |
|
1.98 |
|
2.98 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total from investment operations |
|
[ ] |
|
2.61 |
|
4.08 |
|
1.61 |
|
2.76 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Dividends and distributions to shareholders from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net realized gains |
|
[ ] |
|
(2.03 |
) |
(1.62 |
) |
|
|
(2.48 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total distributions |
|
[ ] |
|
(2.03 |
) |
(1.62 |
) |
|
|
(2.48 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Redemption fee |
|
[ ] |
|
0.01 |
|
0.01 |
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
||||
Net asset value, end of period |
|
[ ] |
|
$ |
20.47 |
|
$ |
19.88 |
|
$ |
17.41 |
|
$ |
15.75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total investment return (1)(2) |
|
[ ] |
|
14.16 |
% |
23.66 |
% |
10.54 |
% |
30.02 |
% |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net assets, end of period (000) |
|
[ ] |
|
$ |
505,108 |
|
$ |
344,935 |
|
$ |
164,438 |
|
$ |
54,703 |
|
Ratio of expenses to average net assets with waivers and reimbursements |
|
[ ] |
|
4.29 |
% |
3.70 |
% |
3.40 |
% |
3.35 |
% |
||||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets with waivers and reimbursements (excluding dividend and interest expense) |
|
[ ] |
|
2.48 |
% |
2.47 |
% |
2.50 |
% |
2.50 |
% |
||||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets without waivers and reimbursements |
|
[ ] |
|
4.29 |
% |
3.71 |
% |
3.46 |
% |
4.04 |
% |
||||
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets with waivers and reimbursements |
|
[ ] |
|
(2.68 |
)% |
(2.35 |
)% |
(2.10 |
)% |
(1.85 |
)% |
||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
|
[ ] |
|
71 |
% |
103 |
% |
81 |
% |
172 |
% |
* Calculated based on average shares outstanding for the period.
(1) Total return is calculated by assuming a purchase of shares on the first day and a sale of shares on the last day of the period and is not annualized if period is less than one year.
(2) Redemption fees, if any, are reflected in total return calculations.
(3) Amount is less than $0.01 per share.
The table below sets forth certain financial information for the periods indicated, including per share information results for a single Fund share. The term Total investment return indicates how much your investment would have increased or decreased during this period of time and assumes that you have reinvested all dividends and distributions. The information has been derived from the Funds financial statements audited by [ ], the Funds independent registered public accounting firm. This information should be read in conjunction with the Funds financial statements which, together with the report of the independent registered public accounting firm, are included in the Funds annual report for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013 and is available at no cost upon request (see back cover for ordering instructions).
|
|
Robeco Boston Partners
|
|
|||||||
|
|
For the Year
|
|
For the Year
|
|
For the Period
|
|
|||
|
|
Institutional Class |
|
Institutional Class |
|
Institutional Class |
|
|||
Per Share Operating Performance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
10.60 |
|
$ |
10.00 |
|
Net investment loss* |
|
[ ] |
|
(0.13 |
) |
(0.12 |
) |
|||
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments |
|
[ ] |
|
1.53 |
|
0.71 |
|
|||
Total from investment operations |
|
[ ] |
|
1.40 |
|
0.59 |
|
|||
Dividends and distributions to shareholders from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net investment income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net realized gains |
|
[ ] |
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
|||
Total distributions |
|
[ ] |
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
|||
Redemption fees |
|
|
(3) |
|
(3) |
0.01 |
|
|||
Net asset value, end of period |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
11.91 |
|
$ |
10.60 |
|
Total investment return (1)(2) |
|
[ ] |
% |
13.32 |
% |
6.00 |
% |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net assets, end of period (000) |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
254,170 |
|
$ |
37,237 |
|
Ratio of expenses to average net assets with waivers and reimbursements |
|
[ ] |
% |
2.81 |
% |
2.70 |
%(5) |
|||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets with waivers and reimbursements (excluding dividend and interest expense) |
|
[ ] |
% |
1.54 |
% |
1.74 |
%(5) |
|||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets without waivers and reimbursements |
|
[ ] |
% |
2.84 |
% |
4.05 |
%(5) |
|||
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets with waivers and reimbursements |
|
[ ] |
% |
(1.12 |
)% |
(1.21 |
)%(5) |
|||
Portfolio turnover rate |
|
[ ] |
%(4) |
53 |
%(4) |
61 |
%(6) |
* Calculated based on average shares outstanding for the period.
** Inception date.
(1) Total return is calculated by assuming a purchase of shares on the first day and a sale of shares on the last day of the period and is not annualized if period is less than one year.
(2) Redemption fees, if any, are reflected in total return calculations.
(3) Amount is less than $0.01 per share.
(4) Portfolio turnover rate excludes securities received from processing a subscription-in-kind.
(5) Annualized.
(6) Not Annualized.
The table below sets forth certain financial information of the Fund for the periods indicated, including per share information results for a single Fund share. The term Total investment return indicates how much your investment would have increased or decreased during this period of time and assumes that you have reinvested all dividends and distributions. The information has been derived from the Funds financial statements audited by [ ], the Funds independent registered public accounting firm. The information should be read in conjunction with the Funds financial statements which, together with the report of the independent registered public accounting firm, are included in the Funds annual report for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013 and is available at no cost upon request (see back cover for ordering instructions).
|
|
Robeco WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Fund |
|
||||||||||||
|
|
For the Year
|
|
For the Year
|
|
For the
|
|
For the
|
|
For the
|
|
||||
|
|
Institutional Class |
|
||||||||||||
Per Share Operating Performance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
|
[ ] |
|
$ |
12.31 |
|
$ |
11.65 |
|
$ |
10.57 |
|
$ |
12.18 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income/(loss) |
|
[ ] |
|
(0.05 |
) |
(0.06 |
) |
(0.05 |
) |
0.03 |
|
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
|
[ ] |
|
2.06 |
|
0.72 |
|
1.16 |
|
(1.62 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total from investment operations |
|
[ ] |
|
2.01 |
|
0.66 |
|
1.11 |
|
(1.59 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Dividends and distributions to shareholders from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
(0.01 |
) |
||||
Net realized gains |
|
[ ] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.01 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total distributions |
|
[ ] |
|
|
|
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
(0.02 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Redemption Fees |
|
|
|
|
(3) |
|
|
|
(3) |
|
|
||||
Net asset value, end of period |
|
[ ] |
|
$ |
14.32 |
|
$ |
12.31 |
|
$ |
11.65 |
|
$ |
10.57 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total investment return (1)(2) |
|
[ ] |
|
16.33 |
% |
5.67 |
% |
10.54 |
% |
(12.93 |
)% |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net assets, end of period (000) |
|
[ ] |
|
$ |
37,367 |
|
$ |
33,238 |
|
$ |
32,394 |
|
$ |
35,405 |
|
Ratio of expenses to average net assets with waivers and reimbursements |
|
[ ] |
|
1.70 |
% |
1.67 |
% |
1.69 |
% |
1.61 |
% |
||||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets without waivers and reimbursements |
|
[ ] |
|
1.70 |
% |
1.72 |
% |
1.77 |
% |
1.95 |
% |
||||
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets with waivers and reimbursements |
|
[ ] |
|
(0.34 |
)% |
(0.43 |
)% |
(0.39 |
)% |
0.37 |
% |
||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
|
[ ] |
|
84 |
% |
85 |
% |
94 |
% |
137 |
% |
* Calculated based on average shares outstanding for the period.
(1) Total return is calculated by assuming a purchase of shares on the first day and a sale of shares on the last day of the period and is not annualized if period is less than one year.
(2) Redemption fees, if any, are reflected in total return calculations.
(3) Amount is less than $0.01 per share.
(4) Calculated using the SECs undistributed net investment income method.
The table below sets forth certain financial information for the periods indicated, including per share information results for a single Fund share. The term Total investment return indicates how much your investment would have increased or decreased during this period of time and assumes that you have reinvested all dividends and distributions. The information has been derived from the Funds financial statements audited by [ ], the Funds independent registered public accounting firm. This information should be read in conjunction with the Funds financial statements which, together with the report of the independent registered public accounting firm, are included in the Funds annual report for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013, and is available at no cost upon request (see back cover for ordering instructions).
|
|
Robeco Boston Partners
|
|
Robeco Boston Partners
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional Class |
|
|||
Per Share Operating Performance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period |
|
[ ] |
|
$ |
10.00 |
|
Net investment income |
|
[ ] |
|
0.10 |
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments |
|
[ ] |
|
0.90 |
|
|
Total from investment operations |
|
[ ] |
|
1.00 |
|
|
Redemption fees |
|
[ ] |
|
0.00 |
|
|
Net asset value, end of period |
|
[ ] |
|
$ |
11.00 |
|
Total investment return (1)(2) |
|
[ ] |
|
10.00 |
%(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (000) |
|
[ ] |
|
$ |
11,234 |
|
Ratio of expenses to average net assets with waivers and reimbursements |
|
[ ] |
|
1.30 |
%(4) |
|
Ratio of expenses to average net assets without waivers and reimbursements |
|
[ ] |
|
3.56 |
%(4) |
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets with waivers and reimbursements |
|
[ ] |
|
1.39 |
%(4) |
|
Portfolio turnover rate |
|
[ ] |
|
83 |
%(5) |
* Calculated based on average shares outstanding for the period.
** Inception date.
(1) Total return is calculated by assuming a purchase of shares on the first day and a sale of shares on the last day of the period and is not annualized if period is less than one year.
(2) Redemption fees, if any, are reflected in total return calculations.
(4) Annualized.
(5) Not Annualized.
The table below sets forth certain financial information for the periods indicated, including per share information results for a single Fund share. The term Total investment return indicates how much your investment would have increased or decreased during this period of time and assumes that you have reinvested all dividends and distributions. The information has been derived from the Funds financial statements audited by [ ], the Funds independent registered public accounting firm. This information should be read in conjunction with the Funds financial statements which, together with the report of the independent registered public accounting firm, are included in the Funds annual report for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013, and is available at no cost upon request (see back cover for ordering instructions).
|
|
Robeco Boston Partners
|
|
Robeco Boston Partners
|
|
|
|
|
Institutional Class |
|
|||
Per Share Operating Performance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value, beginning of period |
|
[ ] |
|
$ |
10.00 |
|
Net investment income |
|
[ ] |
|
0.15 |
|
|
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments |
|
[ ] |
|
0.64 |
|
|
Total from investment operations |
|
[ ] |
|
0.79 |
|
|
Redemption fees |
|
[ ] |
|
0.00 |
|
|
Net asset value, end of period |
|
[ ] |
|
$ |
10.79 |
|
Total investment return (1)(2) |
|
[ ] |
|
7.90 |
%(5) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets, end of period (000) |
|
[ ] |
|
$ |
10,895 |
|
Ratio of expenses to average net assets with waivers and reimbursements |
|
[ ] |
|
1.30 |
%(4) |
|
Ratio of expenses to average net assets without waivers and reimbursements |
|
[ ] |
|
3.77 |
%(4) |
|
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets with waivers and reimbursements |
|
[ ] |
|
2.16 |
%(4) |
|
Portfolio turnover rate |
|
[ ] |
|
81 |
%(5) |
* Calculated based on average shares outstanding for the period.
** Inception date.
(1) Total return is calculated by assuming a purchase of shares on the first day and a sale of shares on the last day of the period and is not annualized if period is less than one year.
(2) Redemption fees, if any, are reflected in total return calculations.
(4) Annualized.
(5) Not Annualized.
ROBECO INVESTMENT FUNDS
of
The RBB Fund, Inc. (888)
261-4073
http://www.robecoinvest.com
For More Information:
This Prospectus contains important information you should know before you invest. Read it carefully and keep it for future reference. More information about the Robeco Investment Funds is available free of charge, upon request, including:
Annual/Semi-Annual Reports
These reports contain additional information about each Funds investments, describe each Funds performance, list portfolio holdings, and discuss recent market conditions and economic trends. The annual report includes fund strategies that significantly affected the Funds performance during their last fiscal year. The annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders may be obtained by visiting http://www.robecoinvest.com.
Statement of Additional Information
An SAI, dated December 31, 2013 has been filed with the SEC. The SAI, which includes additional information about the Robeco Investment Funds , may be obtained free of charge, along with the annual and semi-annual reports, by calling (888) 261-4073. The SAI, as supplemented from time to time, is incorporated by reference into this prospectus (and is legally part of the prospectus).The SAI is available on the Advisers website at http://www.robecoinvest.com.
Shareholder Inquiries
Representatives are available to discuss account balance information, mutual fund prospectuses, literature, programs and services available. Hours: 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. (Eastern time) Monday-Friday. Call: (888) 261-4073 or visit the website of Robeco at http://www.robecoinvest.com.
Purchases and Redemptions
Call (888) 261-4073.
Written Correspondence
Street Address:
Robeco Investment Funds, c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., 4400 Computer Drive,
Westborough, MA 01581
P.O. Box Address:
Robeco Investment Funds, c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., P.O. Box 9816, Providence,
RI 02940
Securities and Exchange Commission
You may also view and copy information about the Company and the Funds, including the SAI, by visiting the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, DC or the EDGAR Database on the SECs Internet site at www.sec.gov.You may also obtain copies of Fund documents by paying a duplicating fee and sending an electronic request to the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by sending your written request and a duplicating fee to the SECs Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-1520.You may obtain information on the operation of the public reference room by calling the SEC at (202) 551-809.
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT FILE NO. 811-05518
Investor Class
Robeco Investment Funds
of The RBB Fund, Inc.
Prospectus December 31, 2013
Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II BPSCX
Robeco Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund BPAVX
Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund BPLEX
Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund BPRRX
Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund BPGRX
Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund BPQRX
The securities described in this prospectus have been registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The SEC, however, has not judged these securities for their investment merit and has not determined the accuracy or adequacy of this prospectus. Anyone who tells you otherwise is committing a criminal offense.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
A look at the investment objectives, strategies, risks, expenses and financial history of each of the Robeco Investment Funds.
Details about the Robeco Investment Funds service providers.
Policies and instructions for opening, maintaining and closing an account in any of the Robeco Investment Funds.
SUMMARY SECTIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II |
3 |
|
Robeco Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund |
9 |
|
Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund |
15 |
|
Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund |
22 |
|
Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund |
30 |
|
Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund |
37 |
|
|
|
|
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS INVESTMENTS AND RISKS |
43 |
|
|
|
|
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS |
|
|
|
|
|
Investment Adviser |
48 |
|
Portfolio Managers |
48 |
|
|
|
|
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION |
|
|
|
|
|
Pricing of Fund Shares |
53 |
|
Market Timing |
53 |
|
Purchase of Fund Shares |
54 |
|
Redemption of Fund Shares |
57 |
|
Exchange Privilege |
61 |
|
Dividends and Distributions |
61 |
|
More Information About Taxes |
62 |
|
Multi-Class Structure |
64 |
|
|
|
|
Appendix A Prior Performance of Similarly Advised Account of the Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund |
65 |
|
|
|
|
Appendix B Prior Performance of Similarly Advised Accounts of the Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund |
67 |
|
|
|
|
Appendix C Prior Performance of Similarly Advised Account of the Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund |
69 |
|
|
|
|
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS |
71 |
|
|
|
|
FOR MORE INFORMATION |
Back Cover |
|
SUMMARY SECTION ROBECO BOSTON PARTNERS SMALL CAP VALUE FUND II
Investment Objective
The Fund seeks to provide long-term growth of capital primarily through investment in equity securities. Current income is a secondary objective.
Expenses and Fees
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Investor Class shares of the Fund.
|
|
Investor Class |
|
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
None |
|
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) |
|
None |
|
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on reinvested dividends |
|
None |
|
Redemption fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed on shares held for less than 60 days, if applicable) |
|
1.00 |
% |
Exchange fee (as a percentage of amount exchanged on shares held for less than 60 days, if applicable) |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees |
|
[ ] |
% |
Distribution and servicing (12b-1) fees |
|
[ ] |
% |
Other expenses |
|
[ ] |
% |
Total annual Fund operating expenses |
|
[ ] |
% |
Less Fee waivers and expense reimbursements (1) |
|
([ ] |
)% |
Net expenses |
|
[ ] |
% |
(1) The Funds investment adviser, Robeco Investment Management, Inc. (Robeco), has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee and/or reimburse expenses in an aggregate amount equal to the amount by which the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding certain items discussed below) for the Funds Investor Class shares exceeds [1.55%] of the average daily net assets attributable to the Funds Investor Class shares. In determining Robecos obligation to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses, the following expenses are not taken into account and could cause net Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses to exceed [1.55%]: acquired fund fees and expenses, short sale dividend expenses, brokerage commissions, extraordinary items, interest or taxes. This contractual limitation is in effect until December 31, 2014and may not be terminated without the approval of the Board of Directors of The RBB Fund, Inc. Robeco may not recoup any of its waived investment advisory fees.
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and that you sell all of your shares at the end of the period. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the operating expenses of the Fund remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
1 Year |
|
3 Years |
|
5 Years |
|
10 Years |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Investor Class |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Funds performance. During the most recent fiscal year end, the portfolio turnover rate for the Fund was [ ]%.
Summary of Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund pursues its objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (including borrowings for investment purposes) in a diversified portfolio consisting primarily of equity securities, such as common stocks of issuers with small market capitalizations and identified by Robeco as having value characteristics. A small market capitalization issuer generally is considered to be one whose market capitalization is, at the time the Fund makes the investment, similar to the market capitalization of companies in the Russell 2000 ® Value Index. The Russell 2000 ® Value Index is an unmanaged index that contains stocks from the Russell 2000 ® Index with less than average growth orientation. As of [November 30], 2013, the median market capitalization of this index was [$490 million and the largest stock was $4.8 billion.] Please note that this range is as of a particular point in time and is subject to change.
The Fund generally invests in the equity securities of small companies. Robeco will seek to invest in companies it considers to be well managed and to have attractive fundamental financial characteristics. Robeco believes greater potential for price appreciation exists among small companies since they tend to be less widely followed by other securities analysts and thus may be more likely to be undervalued by the market. The Fund may invest from time to time a portion of its assets, not to exceed 20% (under normal conditions) at the time of purchase, in companies with larger market capitalizations.
Robeco will sell a stock when it no longer meets one or more investment criteria, either through obtaining target value or due to an adverse change in fundamentals or business momentum. Each holding has a target valuation established at purchase, which Robeco constantly monitors and adjusts as appropriate.
Robeco examines various factors in determining the value characteristics of such issuers including price to book value ratios and price to earnings ratios. These value characteristics are examined in the context of the issuers operating and financial fundamentals such as return on equity, earnings growth and cash flow. Robeco selects securities for the Fund based on a continuous study of trends in industries and companies, earnings power and growth and other investment criteria.
The Fund may also invest up to 25% of its total assets in non U.S. dollar-denominated securities.
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, including securities that are illiquid by virtue of the absence of a readily available market or legal or contractual restrictions on resale.
The Fund may participate as a purchaser in initial public offerings of securities (IPO).An IPO is a companys first offering of stock to the public.
In general, the Funds investments are broadly diversified over a number of industries and, as a matter of policy, the Fund is limited to investing a maximum of 25% of its total assets in any one industry.
While Robeco intends to fully invest the Funds assets at all times in accordance with the above-mentioned policies, the Fund reserves the right to hold up to 100% of its assets, as a temporary defensive measure, in cash and eligible U.S. dollar-denominated money market instruments. Robeco will determine when market conditions warrant temporary defensive measures.
Summary of Principal Risks
· Management Risk. The Fund is subject to the risk of poor stock selection. In other words, the individual stocks in the Fund may not perform as well as expected, and/or the Funds portfolio management practices do not work to achieve their desired result.
· Market Risk. The net asset value (NAV) of the Fund will change with changes in the market value of its portfolio positions. Investors may lose money. Although the Fund will invest in stocks Robeco believes to be undervalued, there is no guarantee that the prices of these stocks will not move even lower.
· Foreign Securities Risk. International investing is subject to special risks, including, but not limited to, currency exchange rate volatility, political, social or economic instability, and differences in taxation, auditing and other financial practices.
· Small Cap Companies Risk. The Fund will invest in smaller issuers which are more volatile and less liquid than investments in issuers with a market capitalization greater than the market capitalization of companies in the Russell 2000 ® Value Index. Small market capitalization issuers are not as diversified in their business activities as issuers with market capitalizations greater than the market capitalization of companies in the Russell 2000 ® Value Index and are more susceptible to changes in the business cycle.
The small capitalization equity securities in which the Fund invests may be traded only in the over-the- counter market or on a regional securities exchange, may be listed only in the quotation service commonly known as the pink sheets, and may not be traded every day or in the volume typical of trading on a national securities exchange. These securities may also be subject to wide fluctuations in market value. The trading market for any given small capitalization equity security may be sufficiently small as to make it difficult for the Fund to dispose of a substantial block of such securities. The sale by the Fund of portfolio securities to meet redemptions may require the Fund to sell its small capitalization securities at a discount from market prices or during periods when, in Robecos judgment, such sale is not desirable. Moreover, the lack of an efficient market for these securities may make them difficult to value.
· Portfolio Turnover Risk. If the Fund frequently trades its portfolio securities, the Fund will incur higher brokerage commissions and transaction costs, which could lower the Funds performance. In addition to lower performance, high portfolio turnover could result in taxable capital gains. The annual portfolio turnover rate for the Fund is not expected to exceed 175%; however, it may be higher if Robeco believes it will improve the Funds performance.
· Illiquid Securities Risk. Investing in illiquid securities is subject to certain risks, such as limitations on resale and uncertainty in determining valuation. Limitations on resale may adversely affect the marketability of portfolio securities and the Fund might be unable to dispose of restricted or other illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemptions within seven days. The Fund might, in order to dispose of restricted securities, have to register securities resulting in additional expense and delay. Adverse market conditions could impede such a public offering of such securities.
· IPO Risk. IPO risk is the risk that the market value of IPO shares will fluctuate considerably due to certain factors, such as the absence of a prior public market, unseasoned trading, the small number of shares available for trading and limited information about the issuer. The purchase of IPO shares may involve high transaction costs. IPO shares are subject to market risk and liquidity risk. When the Funds asset base is small, a significant portion of the Funds performance could be attributable to investments in IPOs, because such investments would have a magnified impact on the Fund. As the Funds assets grow, the effect of the Funds investments in IPOs on the Funds performance probably will decline, which could reduce the Funds performance. Because of the price volatility of IPO shares, the Fund may choose to hold IPO shares for a very short period of time. This may increase the turnover of the Funds portfolio and may lead to increased expenses to the Fund, such as commissions and transaction costs. In addition, Robeco cannot guarantee continued access to IPOs.
Performance Information
The bar chart and table below illustrate the long-term performance of the Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund IIs Investor Class. The bar chart below shows you how the Funds performance has varied year by year and provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions. As with all such investments, past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Performance reflects fee waivers in effect. If fee waivers were not in place, the
Funds performance would be reduced. Updated performance information is available at www.robecoinvest.com or 1-888-261-4073.
Total
Returns for the Calendar Years Ended December 31
Best and Worst Quarterly Performance (for the periods reflected in the chart above):
Best Quarter: [29.32]% (quarter ended [June 30, 2009])
Worst Quarter: [( 26.42)]% (quarter ended [December 31, 2008])
Year-to-date total return for the nine months ended September 30, 2013: [18.57]%
Average Annual Total Returns
The table below compares the average annual total returns for the Funds Investor Class both before and after taxes for the past calendar year, past five calendar years and past ten calendar years to the average annual total returns of a broad-based securities market index for the same periods.
|
|
Average Annual Total Returns |
|
||||
|
|
for the Periods Ended December 31, 2012 |
|
||||
|
|
1 Year |
|
5 Years |
|
10 Years |
|
Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions (1) |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
Russell 2000 ® Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
(1) After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser
Robeco Investment Management, Inc.
909 Third Avenue, 32 nd Floor, New York, New York 10022
Portfolio Managers
David M. Dabora, Senior Portfolio Manager since 2000
George Gumpert, Portfolio Manager since 2005
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Minimum Initial Investment: $2,500
Minimum Additional Investment: $100
You can only purchase and redeem Investor Class shares of the Fund on days the New York Stock Exchange is open. Investor Class shares of the Fund may be available through certain brokerage firms, financial institutions and other industry professionals (collectively, Service Organizations). Shares of the Fund may also be purchased and redeemed directly through The RBB Fund, Inc. by the means described below.
Redemption By Telephone: If you select the option on your account application, you may call the Funds transfer agent at 1-888-261-4073.
Taxes
The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund Shares and other related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
SUMMARY SECTION ROBECO BOSTON PARTNERS ALL-CAP VALUE FUND
Investment Objective
The Fund seeks to provide long-term growth of capital primarily through investment in equity securities. Current income is a secondary objective.
Expenses and Fees
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Investor Class shares of the Fund.
|
|
Investor Class |
|
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
None |
|
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) |
|
None |
|
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on reinvested dividends |
|
None |
|
Redemption fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed if applicable) |
|
None |
|
Exchange fee (as a percentage of amount exchanged on shares held for less than 60 days, if applicable) |
|
None |
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees |
|
[ ] |
% |
Distribution and servicing (12b-1) fees |
|
[ ] |
% |
Other expenses |
|
[ ] |
% |
Total annual Fund operating expenses |
|
[ ] |
% |
Less Fee waivers and expense reimbursements (1) |
|
([ ] |
)% |
Net expenses |
|
[ ] |
% |
(1) The Funds investment adviser, Robeco Investment Management, Inc. (Robeco), has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee and/or reimburse expenses in an aggregate amount equal to the amount by which the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (excluding certain items discussed below) for the Funds Investor Class shares exceeds [0.95]% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Funds Investor Class shares. In determining Robecos obligation to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses, the following expenses are not taken into account and could cause net Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses to exceed [0.95]%: acquired fund fees and expenses, short sale dividend expenses, brokerage commissions, extraordinary items, interest or taxes. This contractual limitation is in effect until December 31, [2014]and may not be terminated without the approval of the Board of Directors of The RBB Fund, Inc. Robeco may not recoup any of its waived investment advisory fees.
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and that you sell all of your shares at the end of the period. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the operating expenses of the Fund remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
1 Year |
|
3 Years |
|
5 Years |
|
10 Years |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Investor Class |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Funds performance. During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013, the portfolio turnover rate for the Fund was [ ]%.
Summary of Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund pursues its objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (including borrowings for investment purposes) in a diversified portfolio consisting primarily of equity securities, such as common stocks of issuers across the capitalization spectrum and identified by Robeco as having value characteristics.
Robeco will sell a stock when it no longer meets one or more investment criteria, either through obtaining target value or due to an adverse change in fundamentals or business momentum. Each holding has a target valuation established at purchase, which Robeco constantly monitors and adjusts as appropriate.
Robeco examines various factors in determining the value characteristics of such issuers including price to book value ratios and price to earnings ratios. These value characteristics are examined in the context of the issuers operating and financial fundamentals, such as return on equity and earnings growth and cash flow. Robeco selects securities for the Fund based on a continuous study of trends in industries and companies, earnings power and growth and other investment criteria.
The Fund may also invest up to 20% of its total assets in non U.S. dollar denominated securities.
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, including securities that are illiquid by virtue of the absence of a readily available market or legal or contractual restrictions on resale.
The Fund may participate as a purchaser in initial public offerings of securities (IPO). An IPO is a companys first offering of stock to the public.
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its net assets in securities that can be converted into common stock, such as certain debt securities and preferred stock.
The Fund may hedge overall portfolio exposure up to 40% of its net assets through the purchase and sale of index and individual put and call options.
In general, the Funds investments are broadly diversified over a number of industries and, as a matter of policy, the Fund is limited to investing less than 25% of its total assets in any one industry.
While Robeco intends to fully invest the Funds assets at all times in accordance with the above-mentioned policies, the Fund reserves the right to hold up to 100% of its assets, as a temporary defensive measure, in cash and eligible U.S. dollar-denominated money market instruments. Robeco will determine when market conditions warrant temporary defensive measures.
Summary of Principal Risks
· Management Risk. The Fund is subject to the risk of poor stock selection. In other words, the individual stocks in the Fund may not perform as well as expected, and/or the Funds portfolio management practices do not work to achieve their desired result.
· Market Risk. The net asset value (NAV) of the Fund will change with changes in the market value of its portfolio positions. Investors may lose money. Although the Fund will invest in stocks Robeco believes to be undervalued, there is no guarantee that the prices of these stocks will not move even lower.
· Foreign Securities Risk. International investing is subject to special risks, including, but not limited to, currency exchange rate volatility, political, social or economic instability, and differences in taxation, auditing and other financial practices.
· Small/Mid-Cap Companies Risk. Investing in securities of companies with micro, small or mid-sized capitalizations tends to be riskier than investing in securities of companies with large capitalizations.
Securities of companies with micro, small and mid-sized capitalizations tend to be more volatile than those of large cap companies and, on occasion, may fluctuate in the opposite direction of large cap company securities or the broader stock market averages.
The small capitalization equity securities in which the Fund invests may be traded only in the over-the- counter market or on a regional securities exchange, may be listed only in the quotation service commonly known as the pink sheets, and may not be traded every day or in the volume typical of trading on a national securities exchange. These securities may also be subject to wide fluctuations in market value. The trading market for any given small capitalization equity security may be sufficiently small as to make it difficult for the Fund to dispose of a substantial block of such securities. The sale by the Fund of portfolio securities to meet redemptions may require the Fund to sell its small capitalization securities at a discount from market prices or during periods when, in Robecos judgment, such sale is not desirable. Moreover, the lack of an efficient market for these securities may make them difficult to value.
· Convertible Securities Risk. Securities that can be converted into common stock, such as certain securities and preferred stock, are subject to the usual risks associated with fixed income investments, such as interest rate risk and credit risk. In addition, because they react to changes in the value of the equity securities into which they will convert, convertible securities are also subject to the risks associated with equity securities.
· Portfolio Turnover Risk. If the Fund frequently trades its portfolio securities, the Fund will incur higher brokerage commissions and transaction costs, which could lower the Funds performance. In addition to lower performance, high portfolio turnover could result in taxable capital gains. The annual portfolio turnover rate for the Fund is not expected to exceed 125%; however, it may be higher if Robeco believes it will improve the Funds performance.
· Options Risk. An option is a type of derivative instrument that gives the holder the right (but not the obligation) to buy (a call) or sell (a put) an asset in the near future at an agreed upon price prior to the expiration date of the option. The Fund may cover a call option by owning the security underlying the option or through other means. The value of options can be highly volatile, and their use can result in loss if Robeco is incorrect in its expectation of price fluctuations.
· Illiquid Securities Risk. Investing in illiquid securities is subject to certain risks, such as limitations on resale and uncertainty in determining valuation. Limitations on resale may adversely affect the marketability of portfolio securities and the Fund might be unable to dispose of restricted or other illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemptions within seven days. The Fund might, in order to dispose of restricted securities, have to register securities resulting in additional expense and delay. Adverse market conditions could impede such a public offering of such securities.
· IPO Risk. IPO risk is the risk that the market value of IPO shares will fluctuate considerably due to certain factors, such as the absence of a prior public market, unseasoned trading, the small number of shares available for trading and limited information about the issuer. The purchase of IPO shares may involve high transaction costs. IPO shares are subject to market risk and liquidity risk. When the Funds asset base is small, a significant portion of the Funds performance could be attributable to investments in IPOs, because such investments would have a magnified impact on the Fund. As the Funds assets grow, the effect of the Funds investments in IPOs on the Funds performance probably will decline, which could reduce the Funds performance. Because of the price volatility of IPO shares, the Fund may choose to hold IPO shares for a very short period of time. This may increase the turnover of the Funds portfolio and may lead to increased expenses to the Fund, such as commissions and transaction costs. In addition, Robeco cannot guarantee continued access to IPOs.
Performance Information
The bar chart and table below illustrate the long-term performance of the Robeco Boston Partners All-Cap
Value Funds Investor Class. The bar chart below shows you how the Funds performance has varied year by year and provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions. As with all such investments, past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Performance reflects fee waivers in effect. If fee waivers were not in place, the Funds performance would be reduced. Updated performance information is available at www.robecoinvest.com or 1-888-261-4073.
Total Returns for the Calendar Years Ended December 31
Best and Worst Quarterly Performance (for the periods reflected in the chart above):
Best Quarter: [ ]% (quarter ended [June 30, 2009])
Worst Quarter: [()]% (quarter ended [September 30, 2011])
Year-to-date total return for the nine months ended September 30, 2013: [ ]%
Average Annual Total Returns
The table below compares the average annual total returns for the Funds Investor Class both before and after taxes for the past calendar year, past five calendar years and since inception to the average annual total returns of a broad-based securities market index for the same periods.
|
|
Average Annual Total Returns |
|
||||
|
|
for the Periods Ended December 31, 2012 |
|
||||
|
|
1 Year |
|
5 Years |
|
10 Years |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robeco Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return Before Taxes |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
Return After Taxes on Distributions (1) |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
Russell 3000 ® Value Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
(1) After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser
Robeco Investment Management, Inc.
909 Third Avenue, 32 nd Floor, New York, New York 10022
Portfolio Manager
Duilio Ramallo, Senior Portfolio Manager since 2007
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Minimum Initial Investment: $2,500
Minimum Additional Investment: $100
You can only purchase and redeem Investor Class shares of the Fund on days the New York Stock Exchange is open. Investor Class shares of the Fund may be available through certain brokerage firms, financial institutions and other industry professionals (collectively, Service Organizations). Shares of the Fund may also be purchased and redeemed directly through The RBB Fund, Inc. by the means described below.
Purchase and Redemption By Mail: |
Purchase and Redemption By Wire: |
|
|
Robeco Boston Partners All Cap Value Fund |
Request routing instructions by calling the Funds transfer agent at 1-888-261-4073 |
c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. |
|
P.O. Box 9816 |
|
Providence, RI 02940-8042 |
Redemption By Telephone: If you select the option on your account application, you may call the Funds transfer agent at 1-888-261-4073.
Taxes
The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and other related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
SUMMARY SECTION ROBECO BOSTON PARTNERS LONG/SHORT EQUITY FUND
Investment Objective
The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation while reducing exposure to general equity market risk. The Fund seeks a total return greater than that of the S&P 500 ® Index over a full market cycle.
Expenses and Fees
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Investor Class shares of the Fund.
|
|
Investor Class |
|
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
None |
|
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) |
|
None |
|
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on reinvested dividends |
|
None |
|
Redemption fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed on shares held for less than one year, if applicable) |
|
2.00 |
% |
Exchange fee (as a percentage of amount exchanged on shares held for less than one year, if applicable) |
|
2.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees |
|
[ ] |
% |
Distribution and service (12b-1) fees |
|
[ ] |
% |
Other expenses: |
|
|
|
Dividend expense on short sales (1) |
|
[ ] |
% |
Interest expense on borrowings |
|
[ ] |
% |
Other operating expenses |
|
[ ] |
% |
Total other expenses |
|
[ ] |
% |
Total annual Fund operating expenses (2) |
|
[ ] |
% |
(1) There are additional costs associated with the use of short sales. Short-sale dividends generally reduce the market value of the securities by the amount of the dividend declared; thus increasing the Funds unrealized gain or reducing the Funds unrealized loss on the securities sold short.
(2) The Funds investment adviser, Robeco Investment Management, Inc. (Robeco), has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee and/or reimburse expenses in an aggregate amount equal to the amount by which the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (other than acquired fund fees and expenses, short sale dividend expenses, brokerage commissions, extraordinary items, interest or taxes) for the Funds Investor Class shares exceeds [2.75%] of the average daily net assets attributable to the Funds Investor Class shares. [Because dividend expenses on short sales, acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage commissions, extraordinary items, interest and taxes are excluded from the expense limitation, Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after fee waivers and expense reimbursements) are expected to exceed [2.75%].]This contractual limitation is in effect until December 31, [2014]and may not be terminated without the approval of the Board of Directors of The RBB Fund, Inc. Robeco may not recoup any of its waived investment advisory fees.
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and that you sell all of your shares at the end of the period. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the operating expenses of the Fund remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
1 Year |
|
3 Years |
|
5 Years |
|
10 Years |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Investor Class |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total annual Fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Funds performance. During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013, the portfolio turnover rate for the Fund was [ ]%.
Summary of Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund invests in long positions in stocks identified by Robeco as undervalued and takes short positions in stocks that Robeco has identified as overvalued. The cash proceeds from short sales will be invested in short-term cash instruments to produce a return on such proceeds just below the federal funds rate. The Fund will invest, both long and short, in securities principally traded in the United States markets. The Fund may invest in securities of companies operating for three years or less (unseasoned issuers). Robeco will determine the size of each long or short position by analyzing the tradeoff between the attractiveness of each position and its impact on the risk of the overall portfolio. The Fund seeks to construct a portfolio that has less volatility than the United States equity market generally. Robeco examines various factors in determining the value characteristics of such issuers including price-to-book value ratios and price-to-earnings ratios. These value characteristics are examined in the context of the issuers operating and financial fundamentals such as return on equity, earnings growth and cash flow. Robeco selects securities for the Fund based on a continuous study of trends in industries and companies, earnings power and growth and other investment criteria.
Robeco will sell a stock when it no longer meets one or more investment criteria, either through obtaining target value or due to an adverse change in fundamentals or business momentum. Each holding has a target valuation established at purchase, which Robeco constantly monitors and adjusts as appropriate.
The Fund intends, under normal circumstances, to invest at least 80% of its net assets (including borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities.
Under normal circumstances, Robeco expects that the Funds long positions will not exceed approximately 125% of the Funds net assets.
The Funds long and short positions may involve (without limit) equity securities of foreign issuers that are traded in the markets of the United States. The Fund may also invest up to 20% of its total assets directly in equity securities of foreign issuers.
To meet margin requirements, redemptions or pending investments, the Fund may also temporarily hold a portion of its assets in full faith and credit obligations of the United States government and in short-term notes, commercial paper or other money market instruments.
The Fund may participate as a purchaser in initial public offerings of securities (IPO). An IPO is a companys first offering of stock to the public.
The Fund may invest from time to time a significant portion of its assets in smaller issuers which are more volatile and less liquid than investments in issuers with a market capitalization greater than $1 billion.
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, including securities that are illiquid by virtue of the absence of a readily available market or legal or contractual restrictions on resale.
In general, the Funds investments are broadly diversified over a number of industries and, as a matter of policy, the Fund is limited to investing a maximum of 25% of its total assets in any one industry.
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in high yield debt obligations, such as bonds and debentures, used by corporations and other business organizations.
While Robeco intends to fully invest the Funds assets at all times in accordance with the above-mentioned policies, the Fund reserves the right to hold up to 100% of its assets, as a temporary defensive measure, in cash and eligible U.S. dollar-denominated money market instruments. Robeco will determine when market conditions warrant temporary defensive measures.
Summary of Principal Risks
· Market Risk. The net asset value (NAV) of the Fund will change with changes in the market value of its portfolio positions. Investors may lose money. Although the long portfolio of the Fund will invest in stocks Robeco believes to be undervalued, there is no guarantee that the prices of these stocks will not move even lower.
· High Yield Debt Obligations Risk. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in high yield debt obligations, such as bonds and debentures, issued by corporations and other business organizations. An issuer of debt obligations may default on its obligation to pay interest and repay principal. Also, changes in the financial strength of an issuer or changes in the credit rating of a security may affect its value. Such high yield debt obligations are referred to as junk bonds and are not considered to be investment grade.
· Foreign Securities Risk. International investing is subject to special risks, including, but not limited to, currency exchange rate volatility, political, social or economic instability, and differences in taxation, auditing and other financial practices.
· Management Risk. The Fund is subject to the risk of poor stock selection. In other words, Robeco may not be successful in its strategy of taking long positions in stocks the manager believes to be undervalued and short positions in stocks the manager believes to be overvalued. Further, since Robeco will manage both a long and a short portfolio, there is the risk that Robeco may make more poor investment decisions than an adviser of a typical stock mutual fund with only a long portfolio may make.
· Short Sales Risk. Short sales of securities may result in gains if a securitys price declines, but may result in losses if a securitys price rises.
· Unseasoned Issuers Risk. Unseasoned issuers may not have an established financial history and may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources. Unseasoned issuers may depend on a few key personnel for management and may be susceptible to losses and risks of bankruptcy. As a result, such securities may be more volatile and difficult to sell.
· Small-Cap Companies Risk. The small capitalization equity securities in which the Fund may invest may be traded only in the over-the-counter market or on a regional securities exchange, may be listed only in the quotation service commonly known as the pink sheets, and may not be traded every day or in the volume typical of trading on a national securities exchange. These securities may also be subject to wide fluctuations in market value. The trading market for any given small capitalization equity security may be sufficiently small as to make it difficult for the Fund to dispose of a substantial block of such securities. The sale by the Fund of portfolio securities to meet redemptions may require the Fund to sell its small capitalization securities at a discount from market prices or during periods when, in Robecos judgment,
such sale is not desirable. Moreover, the lack of an efficient market for these securities may make them difficult to value.
· Portfolio Turnover Risk. If the Fund frequently trades its portfolio securities, the Fund will incur higher brokerage commissions and transaction costs, which could lower the Funds performance. In addition to lower performance, high portfolio turnover could result in taxable capital gains. The annual portfolio turnover rate for the Fund is not expected to exceed 400%; however, it may be higher if Robeco believes it will improve the Funds performance.
· Segregated Account Risk. A security held in a segregated account cannot be sold while the position it is covering is outstanding, unless it is replaced with a similar security. As a result, there is a possibility that segregation of a large percentage of the Funds assets could impede portfolio management or the Funds ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.
· Illiquid Securities Risk. Investing in illiquid securities is subject to certain risks, such as limitations on resale and uncertainty in determining valuation. Limitations on resale may adversely affect the marketability of portfolio securities and the Fund might be unable to dispose of restricted or other illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemptions within seven days. The Fund might, in order to dispose of restricted securities, have to register securities resulting in additional expense and delay. Adverse market conditions could impede such a public offering of such securities.
· IPO Risk. IPO risk is the risk that the market value of IPO shares will fluctuate considerably due to certain factors, such as the absence of a prior public market, unseasoned trading, the small number of shares available for trading and limited information about the issuer. The purchase of IPO shares may involve high transaction costs. IPO shares are subject to market risk and liquidity risk. When the Funds asset base is small, a significant portion of the Funds performance could be attributable to investments in IPOs, because such investments would have a magnified impact on the Fund. As the Funds assets grow, the effect of the Funds investments in IPOs on the Funds performance probably will decline, which could reduce the Funds performance. Because of the price volatility of IPO shares, the Fund may choose to hold IPO shares for a very short period of time. This may increase the turnover of the Funds portfolio and may lead to increased expenses to the Fund, such as commissions and transaction costs. In addition, Robeco cannot guarantee continued access to IPOs.
Performance Information
The bar chart and table below illustrate the long-term performance of the Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Funds Investor Class. The bar chart below shows you how the Funds performance has varied year by year and provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions. As with all such investments, past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Performance reflects fee waivers in effect. If fee waivers were not in place, the Funds performance would be reduced. Updated performance information is available at www.robecoinvest.com or 1-888-261-4073.
Total Returns for the Calendar Years Ended December 31
Best and Worst Quarterly Performance (for the periods reflected in the chart above):
Best Quarter: [ ]% (quarter ended [June 30, 2009])
Worst Quarter: [()]% (quarter ended [December 31 2008])
Year-to-date total return for the nine months ended September 30, 2013: %[ ]
Average Annual Total Returns
The table below compares the average annual total returns for the Funds Investor Class both before and after taxes for the past calendar year, past five calendar years and past ten calendar years to the average annual total returns of a broad-based securities market index for the same periods. Although the Fund compares its average total return to a broad-based securities market index, the Fund seeks returns that are not correlated to securities market returns. The Fund seeks to achieve a 12-15% return over a full market cycle; however, there can be no guarantee that such returns will be achieved.
|
|
Average Annual Total Returns |
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||||
|
|
for the Periods Ended December 31, 2012 |
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||||
|
|
1 Year |
|
5 Years |
|
10 Years |
|
Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes |
|
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions (1) |
|
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
|
% |
|
% |
|
% |
S&P 500 ® Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
|
|
% |
( |
)% |
|
% |
(1) After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser
Robeco Investment Management, Inc.
909 Third Avenue, 32 nd Floor, New York, New York 10022
Portfolio Managers
Robert T. Jones, Senior Portfolio Manager since 1995
Ali Motamed, CFA, Portfolio Manager since 2013
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Minimum Initial Investment: $2,500
Minimum Additional Investment: $100
The Fund is currently closed due to concerns that a significant increase in the size of the Fund may adversely affect the implementation of the Funds strategy. The Fund will still be offered to existing shareholders of the Fund and certain other persons, as described in the section entitled Purchase of Fund Shares in this prospectus.
You can only purchase and redeem Investor Class shares of the Fund on days the New York Stock Exchange is open. Investor Class shares of the Fund may be available through certain brokerage firms, financial institutions and other industry professionals (collectively, Service Organizations). Shares of the Fund may also be purchased and redeemed directly through The RBB Fund, Inc. by the means described below.
Purchase and Redemption By Mail: |
Purchase and Redemption By Wire: |
|
|
Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund |
Request routing instructions by calling the Funds transfer agent at 1-888-261-4073 |
c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. |
|
P.O. Box 9816 |
|
Providence, RI 02940-8042 |
Redemption By Telephone: If you select the option on your account application, you may call the Funds transfer agent at 1-888-261-4073.
Taxes
The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and other related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
SUMMARY SECTION ROBECO BOSTON PARTNERS LONG/SHORT RESEARCH FUND
Investment Objective
The Fund seeks to provide long-term total return.
Expenses and Fees
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Investor Class shares of the Fund.
|
|
Investor Class |
|
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
None |
|
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) |
|
None |
|
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on reinvested dividends |
|
None |
|
Redemption fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed on shares held for less than 60 days, if applicable) |
|
1.00 |
% |
Exchange fee (as a percentage of amount exchanged on shares held for less than 60 days, if applicable) |
|
None |
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees |
|
[ ] |
% |
Distribution (12b-1) fees |
|
[ ] |
% |
Other expenses: |
|
|
|
Dividend expense on short sales (1) |
|
[ ] |
% |
Interest expense on borrowings |
|
[ ] |
% |
Other operating expenses |
|
[ ] |
% |
Total other expenses |
|
[ ] |
% |
Total annual Fund operating expenses |
|
[ ] |
% |
Less Fee waivers and expense reimbursements (2) |
|
([ ] |
)% |
Net expenses |
|
[ ] |
% |
(1) There are additional costs associated with the use of short sales. Short-sale dividends generally reduce the market value of the securities by the amount of the dividend declared; thus increasing the Funds unrealized gain or reducing the Funds unrealized loss on the securities sold short.
(2) The Funds investment adviser, Robeco Investment Management, Inc. (Robeco), has contractually agreed to forgo all or a portion of its advisory fee and/or reimburse expenses in an aggregate amount equal to the amount by which the Total Annual Fund operating expenses (other than acquired fund fees and expenses, short sale dividend expenses, brokerage commissions, extraordinary items, interest or taxes) exceeds [1.75]% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Funds Investor Class shares. [Because acquired fund fees and expenses, short sale dividend expenses, brokerage commissions, extraordinary items, interest and taxes are excluded from the expense limitation, Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after fee waivers and expense reimbursements) are expected to exceed [1.75%].]This contractual limitation is in effect until at least December 31, 2014and may not be terminated without Board approval. If at any time during the first three years the Funds Advisory Agreement with Robeco is in effect, the Funds Total annual Fund operating expenses for that year are less than [1.75]%, Robeco is entitled to reimbursement by the Fund of the advisory fees forgone and other payments remitted by Robeco to the Fund during such three-year period.
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and that you sell all of your shares at the end of the period. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the operating expenses of the Fund remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
1 Year |
|
3 Years |
|
5 Years |
|
10 Years |
|
||||
Investor Class |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total annual Fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Funds performance. During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013, the portfolio turnover rate for the Fund was [ ]%.
Summary of Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund uses a hedged strategy .The Fund actively invests in long positions in stocks identified by Robeco as undervalued and takes short positions in stocks that Robeco has identified as overvalued. The cash proceeds from short sales (i.e. sales of securities the Fund does not own) will be invested in short-term cash instruments to produce a return on such proceeds just below the federal funds rate.
The Fund invests, both long and short, in equity securities issued by large-, mid- and small (or micro)-cap companies, as well as other instruments that are convertible into equity securities. Selling securities short is a form of leverage. Equity securities in which the Fund may invest include exchange-traded and over-the-counter common and preferred stocks, warrants, rights, convertible securities, depositary receipts and shares, trust certificates, limited partnership interests, shares of other investment companies and real estate investment trusts (REITs), and equity participations. An equity participation is a type of loan that gives the lender a portion of equity ownership in a property, in addition to principal and interest payments. A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. The Fund may invest in securities of companies operating for three years or less (unseasoned issuers). The Fund may also invest in depository receipts and equity securities of foreign companies (denominated in either U.S. dollars or foreign currencies), put and call options, futures, indexed securities and fixed-income securities (including bonds, notes, mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, convertible securities, Eurodollar and Yankee dollar instruments, preferred stocks and money market instruments) and high yield securities (commonly referred to as junk bonds). Fixed income securities in which the Fund will invest include those rated between AAA and D by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO), or deemed of comparable quality by Robeco. Robeco may also temporarily invest uninvested cash in money market funds and similar collective investment vehicles. The Fund may also seek to increase its income by lending portfolio securities.
Robeco determines the size of each long or short position by analyzing the tradeoff between the attractiveness of each position and its impact on the risk of the overall portfolio. The Fund seeks to construct a portfolio that has less volatility than the U.S. equity market by investing less than 100% of its assets in net long positions. Selection of individual securities to be held long or sold short will be based on a mix of quantitative techniques and fundamental security analysis. Robeco selects stocks on the basis of three criteria: value, fundamental business strength and momentum. Robeco examines various factors in determining the value characteristics of such issuers including price-to-book value ratios and price-to-earnings ratios. These value characteristics are examined in the context of the issuers operating and financial fundamentals such as return on equity, earnings growth and cash
flow. Robeco selects securities for the Fund based on a continuous study of trends in industries and companies, earnings power and growth and other investment criteria.
Although the Fund seeks to follow a hedged strategy, there can be no assurance that the Funds portfolio or investments will be insulated from market moves or effectively hedged against risk.
Robeco will sell a stock when it no longer meets one or more investment criteria, either through obtaining target value or due to an adverse change in fundamentals or business momentum. Each holding has a target valuation established at purchase, which Robeco constantly monitors and adjusts as appropriate.
In general, the Funds investments are broadly diversified over a number of industries and, as a matter of policy, the Fund is limited to investing less than 25% of its total assets in any one industry, except that the Fund may invest up to 30% in exchange-traded funds to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940 (1940 Act) and applicable SEC orders.
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, including securities that are illiquid by virtue of the absence of a readily available market or legal or contractual restrictions on resale.
The principal derivative instruments in which the Fund invests are futures and options on securities, securities indices or currencies, options on these futures, forward foreign currency contracts and interest rate or currency swaps. The Funds investments in derivative instruments may be leveraged and result in losses exceeding the amounts invested.
While Robeco intends to fully invest the Funds assets at all times in accordance with the above-mentioned policies, the Fund reserves the right to hold up to 100% of its assets, as a temporary defensive measure, in cash and eligible U.S. dollar-denominated money market instruments. Robeco will determine when market conditions warrant temporary defensive measures.
Summary of Principal Risks
· Market Risk. The net asset value (NAV) of the Fund will change with changes in the market value of its portfolio positions. Investors may lose money. Although the long portfolio of the Fund will invest in stocks Robeco believes to be undervalued, there is no guarantee that the price of these stocks will not move even lower.
· High Yield Debt Obligations Risk. The Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in high yield debt obligations (of any rating, including defaulted securities and unrated securities), including bonds and debentures, issued by corporations and business organizations. An issuer of debt obligations may default on its obligation to pay interest and repay principal. Also, changes in the financial strength of an issuer or changes in the credit rating of a security may affect its value. Such high yield debt obligations are referred to as junk bonds and are not considered to be investment grade.
· Foreign Securities Risk. International investing is subject to special risks, including currency exchange rate volatility, political, social or economic instability, and differences in taxation, auditing and financial practices.
· Currency Risk. Investment in foreign securities also involves currency risk associated with securities that trade or are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and which may be affected by fluctuations in currency exchange rates. An increase in the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to a foreign currency may cause the U.S. dollar value of an investment in that country to decline. Foreign currencies also are subject to risks caused by inflation, interest rates, budget deficits and low savings rates, political factors and government controls.
· Management Risk. The Fund is subject to the risk of poor stock selection. Robeco may be incorrect in the stocks it buys and believes to be undervalued and in stocks it sells short and believes to be overvalued. Further, since Robeco will manage both a long and a short portfolio, there is the risk that Robeco may make more poor investment decisions than an adviser of a typical stock mutual fund with only a long portfolio.
· Short Sales Risk. Short sales of securities may result in gains if a securitys price declines, but may result in losses if a securitys price rises. In a rising market, short positions may be more likely to result in losses because securities sold short may be more likely to increase in value. Short selling also involves the risks of: increased leverage, and its accompanying potential for losses; the potential inability to reacquire a security in a timely manner, or at an acceptable price; the possibility of the lender terminating the loan at any time, forcing the Fund to close the transaction under unfavorable circumstances; the additional costs that may be incurred; and the potential loss of investment flexibility caused by the Funds obligations to provide collateral to the lender and set aside assets to cover the open position. Short sales against the box may protect the Fund against the risk of losses in the value of a portfolio security because any decline in value of the security should be wholly or partially offset by a corresponding gain in the short position. Any potential gains in the security, however, would be wholly or partially offset by a corresponding loss in the short position. Short sales that are not against the box involve a form of investment leverage, and the amount of the Funds loss on a short sale is potentially unlimited.
· Unseasoned Issuers Risk. Unseasoned issuers may not have an established financial history and may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources. Unseasoned issuers may depend on a few key personnel for management and may be susceptible to losses and risks of bankruptcy. As a result, such securities may be more volatile and difficult to sell.
· Small-Cap Companies Risk. The small capitalization equity securities in which the Fund may invest may be traded only in the over-the-counter market or on a regional securities exchange, may be listed only in the quotation service commonly known as the pink sheets, and may not be traded every day or in the volume typical of trading on a national securities exchange. These securities may also be subject to wide fluctuations in market value. The trading market for any given small capitalization equity security may be sufficiently small as to make it difficult for the Fund to dispose of a substantial block of such securities. The sale by the Fund of portfolio securities to meet redemptions may require the Fund to sell its small capitalization securities at a discount from market prices or during periods when, in Robecos judgment, such sale is not desirable. Moreover, the lack of an efficient market for these securities may make them difficult to value.
· REITs Risk. REITs may be affected by economic forces and other factors related to the real estate industry. Investing in REITs may involve risks similar to those associated with investing in small capitalization companies. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities. Historically, small capitalization stocks, such as REITs, have been more volatile in price than the larger capitalization stocks included in the S&P 500 ® Index.
· Portfolio Turnover Risk. If the Fund frequently trades its portfolio securities, the Fund will incur higher brokerage commissions and transaction costs, which could lower the Funds performance. In addition to lower performance, high portfolio turnover could result in taxable capital gains. The annual portfolio turnover rate for the Fund is not expected to exceed 300%; however, it may be higher if Robeco believes it will improve the Funds performance.
· Illiquid Securities Risk. Investing in illiquid securities is subject to certain risks, such as limitations on resale and uncertainty in determining valuation. Limitations on resale may adversely affect the marketability of portfolio securities and the Fund might be unable to dispose of restricted or other illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemptions within seven days.
· Derivatives Risk. The Funds investments in derivative instruments, which include futures and options on securities, securities indices or currencies, options on these futures, forward foreign currency contracts and interest rate or currency swaps, may be leveraged and result in losses exceeding the amounts invested.
· Indexed Securities Risk. The Fund may invest in indexed securities whose value is linked to securities indices. Most such securities have values that rise and fall according to the change in one or more specified
indices and may have characteristics similar to direct investments in the underlying securities. Depending on the index, such securities may have greater volatility than the market as a whole.
· Securities Lending Risk. The Fund may lend portfolio securities to institutions, such as certain broker- dealers. The Fund may experience a loss or delay in the recovery of its securities if the borrowing institution breaches its agreement with the Fund.
· Exchange Traded Fund Risk. Exchange traded funds (ETFs) are a type of investment company bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities that they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in its being more volatile. The Fund may incur brokerage fees in connection with its purchase of ETF shares.
Performance Information
The bar chart and table below illustrate the performance of the Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Funds Investor Class. The bar chart below provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions. As with all such investments, past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Performance reflects fee waivers in effect. If fee waivers were not in place, the Funds performance would be reduced. Updated performance information is available at www.robecoinvest.com or 1-888-261-4073.
Total Returns for the Calendar Year Ended December 31
Best and Worst Quarterly Performance (for the periods reflected in the chart above):
Best Quarter: [ ]% (quarter ended [December 31, 2011])
Worst Quarter: [()]% (quarter ended [September 30, 2011])
Year-to-date total return for the nine months ended September 30, 2013: [ ]%
Average Annual Total Returns
The table below compares the average annual total returns for the Funds Investor Class both before and after taxes for the past calendar year to the average annual total returns of a broad-based securities market index for the same period.
|
|
Average Annual Total Returns
|
|
||
|
|
1 Year |
|
Since Inception
|
|
Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
Returns Before Taxes |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions (1) |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
S&P 500 ® Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
(1) After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser
Robeco Investment Management, Inc.
909 Third Avenue, 32 nd Floor, New York, New York 10022
Portfolio Managers
Jay Feeney, Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer-Equities, Co-portfolio Manager since inception of the Fund
Eric Connerly, Director of Research-Quantitative, Co-portfolio Manager since inception of the Fund
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Minimum Initial Investment: $2,500
Minimum Additional Investment: $100
You can only purchase and redeem Investor Class shares of the Fund on days the New York Stock Exchange is open. Investor Class shares of the Fund may be available through certain brokerage firms, financial institutions and other industry professionals (collectively, Service Organizations). Shares of the Fund may also be purchased and redeemed directly through The RBB Fund, Inc. by the means described below.
Purchase and Redemption By Mail: |
|
Purchase and Redemption By Wire: |
|
|
|
Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. P.O. Box 9816 Providence, RI 02940-8042 |
|
Request routing instructions by calling the Funds transfer agent at 1-888-261-4073. |
Redemption By Telephone: If you selected the option on your account application, you may call the Funds transfer agent at 1-888-261-4073.
Taxes
The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and other related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
SUMMARY SECTION ROBECO BOSTON PARTNERS GLOBAL EQUITY FUND
Investment Objective
The Fund seeks to provide long-term capital growth.
Expenses and Fees
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Investor Class shares of the Fund.
|
|
Investor Class |
|
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
None |
|
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) |
|
None |
|
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on reinvested dividends |
|
None |
|
Redemption fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed on shares held for less than 60 days, if applicable) |
|
1.00 |
% |
Exchange fee (as a percentage of amount exchanged on shares held for less than 60 days, if applicable) |
|
1.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fees |
|
0.90 |
% |
Distribution and servicing (12b-1) fees |
|
0.25 |
% |
Other expenses |
|
2.66 |
% |
Total annual Fund operating expenses |
|
3.81 |
% |
Less Fee waivers and expense reimbursements (1) |
|
(2.61 |
)% |
Net expenses |
|
1.20 |
% |
(1) The Funds investment adviser, Robeco Investment Management, Inc. (Robeco), has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee and/or reimburse expenses in an aggregate amount equal to the amount by which the Total annual Fund operating expenses (excluding certain items discussed below) for the Funds Investor Class shares exceeds 1.20% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Funds Investor Class shares. In determining Robecos obligation to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses, the following expenses are not taken into account and could cause net Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses to exceed 1.20%: acquired fund fees and expenses, short sale dividend expenses, brokerage commissions, extraordinary items, interest or taxes. This contractual limitation is in effect until December 31, 2014and may not be terminated without the approval of the Board of Directors of The RBB Fund, Inc. If at any time during the first three years the Funds Advisory Agreement with Robeco is in effect, the Funds Total annual Fund operating expenses for that year are less than 1.20%, Robeco is entitled to reimbursement by the Fund of the advisory fees waived and other payments remitted by Robeco to the Fund during such three-year period.
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and that you sell all of your shares at the end of the period. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the operating expenses of the Fund remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
1 Year |
|
3 Years |
|
5 Years |
|
10 Years |
|
||||
Investor Class |
|
$ |
122 |
|
$ |
924 |
|
$ |
1,774 |
|
$ |
3,881 |
|
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total annual Fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Funds performance. During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013, the portfolio turnover rate for the Fund was [ ]%.
Summary of Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund pursues its objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (including borrowings for investment purposes) in a non-diversified portfolio of equity and equity-related securities issued by U.S. and non-U.S. companies of any capitalization size. The Fund may invest in all types of equity and equity- related securities, including without limitation exchange-traded and over-the-counter common and preferred stocks, warrants, options, rights, convertible securities, sponsored and unsponsored depositary receipts and shares, trust certificates, participatory notes, limited partnership interests, shares of other investment companies (including exchanged-traded funds (ETFs)) and real estate investment trusts (REITs), and equity participations. An equity participation is a type of loan that gives the lender a portion of equity ownership in a property, in addition to principal and interest payments. A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula.
The Fund defines non-U.S. companies as companies (i) that are organized under the laws of a foreign country; (ii) whose principal trading market is in a foreign country; or (iii) that have a majority of their assets, or that derive a significant portion of their revenue or profits from businesses, investments or sales, outside of the United States. Under normal market conditions, the Fund invests significantly (ordinarily at least 40% unless market conditions are not deemed favorable by Robeco, in which case the Fund would invest at least 30%) in non-U.S. companies. The Fund principally will be invested in issuers located in countries with developed securities markets, but may also invest in issuers located in emerging markets. The Fund will allocate its assets among various regions and countries, including the United States (but in no less than three different countries).
The Fund generally invests in the equity securities of issuers believed by Robeco to be undervalued in the marketplace, focusing on issuers that combine attractive valuations with catalysts for change. Robeco applies a bottom-up stock selection process (i.e., one that focuses primarily on issuer-specific factors) in managing the Fund, using a combination of fundamental and quantitative analysis. In selecting investments for the Fund, Robeco considers various factors such as price-to-book value, price-to-sales and earnings ratios, dividend yields, strength of management, and cash flow to identify securities that are trading at a price that appears to be lower than the issuers inherent value.
Robeco will sell a stock when it no longer meets one or more investment criteria, either through obtaining target value or due to an adverse change in fundamentals or business momentum. Each holding has a target valuation established at purchase, which Robeco constantly monitors and adjusts as appropriate.
The Fund may (but is not required to) invest in derivatives, including put and call options, futures, forward contracts and swaps, in lieu of investing directly in a security, currency or instrument, for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, including securities that are illiquid by virtue of the absence of a readily available market or legal or contractual restrictions on resale.
The Fund may participate as a purchaser in initial public offerings of securities (IPO).An IPO is a companys first offering of stock to the public. The Fund may also seek to increase its income by lending portfolio securities.
While Robeco intends to fully invest the Funds assets at all times in accordance with the above-mentioned policies, the Fund reserves the right to hold up to 100% of its assets, as a temporary defensive measure, in cash
and eligible U.S. dollar-denominated money market instruments. Robeco will determine when market conditions warrant temporary defensive measures.
Summary of Principal Risks
· Management Risk. The Fund is subject to the risk of poor stock selection. In other words, the individual stocks in the Fund may not perform as well as expected, and/or the Funds portfolio management practices do not work to achieve their desired result.
· Market Risk. The net asset value (NAV) of the Fund will change with changes in the market value of its portfolio positions. Investors may lose money. Although the Fund will invest in stocks Robeco believes to be undervalued, there is no guarantee that the prices of these stocks will not move even lower.
· Foreign Securities Risk. International investing is subject to special risks, including, but not limited to, currency exchange rate volatility, political, social or economic instability, and differences in taxation, auditing and other financial practices. The Fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers either directly or through depositary receipts. Depositary receipts may be available through sponsored or unsponsored facilities. Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all of the costs of the unsponsored facility. The depository of an unsponsored facility is frequently under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through, to the holders of the receipts, voting rights with respect to the deposited securities. The depository of unsponsored depositary receipts may provide less information to receipt holders. Participatory notes (P-notes) are derivative instruments used by investors to take positions in certain foreign securities. P-notes present similar risks to investing directly in such securities and also expose investors to counterparty risk.
· Emerging Markets Risk. Investment in emerging market securities involves greater risk than that associated with investment in securities of issuers in developed foreign countries. These risks include volatile currency exchange rates, periods of high inflation, increased risk of default, greater social, economic and political uncertainty and instability, less governmental supervision and regulation of securities markets, weaker auditing and financial reporting standards, lack of liquidity in the markets, and the significantly smaller market capitalizations of emerging market issuers.
· Currency Risk. Investment in foreign securities also involves currency risk associated with securities that trade or are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and which may be affected by fluctuations in currency exchange rates. An increase in the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to a foreign currency may cause the U.S. dollar value of an investment in that country to decline. Foreign currencies also are subject to risks caused by inflation, interest rates, budget deficits and low savings rates, political factors and government controls.
· Convertible Securities Risk. Securities that can be converted into common stock, such as certain securities and preferred stock, are subject to the usual risks associated with fixed income investments, such as interest rate risk and credit risk. In addition, because they react to changes in the value of the equity securities into which they will convert, convertible securities are also subject to the risks associated with equity securities.
· Options Risk. An option is a type of derivative instrument that gives the holder the right (but not the obligation) to buy (a call) or sell (a put) an asset in the near future at an agreed upon price prior to the expiration date of the option. The Fund may cover a call option by owning the security underlying the option or through other means. The value of options can be highly volatile, and their use can result in loss if Robeco is incorrect in its expectation of price fluctuations.
· Derivatives Risk. The Funds investments in derivative instruments, which include futures and options on securities, securities indices or currencies, options on these futures, forward foreign currency contracts and interest rate or currency swaps, may be leveraged and result in losses exceeding the amounts invested.
· REITs Risk. REITs may be affected by economic forces and other factors related to the real estate industry. Investing in REITs may involve risks similar to those associated with investing in small capitalization companies. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities. Historically, small capitalization stocks, such as REITs, have been more volatile in price than the larger capitalization stocks included in the S&P 500 ® Index.
· Small/Mid-Cap Companies Risk. Investing in securities of companies with micro, small or mid-sized capitalizations tends to be riskier than investing in securities of companies with large capitalizations. Securities of companies with micro, small and mid-sized capitalizations tend to be more volatile than those of large cap companies and, on occasion, may fluctuate in the opposite direction of large cap company securities or the broader stock market averages.
The small capitalization equity securities in which the Fund invests may be traded only in the over-the- counter market or on a regional securities exchange, may be listed only in the quotation service commonly known as the pink sheets, and may not be traded every day or in the volume typical of trading on a national securities exchange. These securities may also be subject to wide fluctuations in market value. The trading market for any given small capitalization equity security may be sufficiently small as to make it difficult for the Fund to dispose of a substantial block of such securities. Redemptions may require the Fund to sell its small capitalization securities at a discount from market prices or during periods when, in Robecos judgment, such sale is not desirable. Moreover, the lack of an efficient market for these securities may make them difficult to value.
· Securities Lending Risk. The Fund may lend portfolio securities to institutions, such as certain broker- dealers. The Fund may experience a loss or delay in the recovery of its securities if the borrowing institution breaches its agreement with the Fund.
· Exchange Traded Fund Risk. Exchange traded funds (ETFs) are a type of investment company bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities that they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in its being more volatile. The Fund may incur brokerage fees in connection with its purchase of ETF shares.
· Illiquid Securities Risk. Investing in illiquid securities is subject to certain risks, such as limitations on resale and uncertainty in determining valuation. Limitations on resale may adversely affect the marketability of portfolio securities and the Fund might be unable to dispose of restricted or other illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemptions within seven days. The Fund might, in order to dispose of restricted securities, have to register securities resulting in additional expense and delay. Adverse market conditions could impede such a public offering of such securities.
· IPO Risk. IPO risk is the risk that the market value of IPO shares will fluctuate considerably due to certain factors, such as the absence of a prior public market, unseasoned trading, the small number of shares available for trading and limited information about the issuer. The purchase of IPO shares may involve high transaction costs. IPO shares are subject to market risk and liquidity risk. When the Funds asset base is small, a significant portion of the Funds performance could be attributable to investments in IPOs, because such investments would have a magnified impact on the Fund. As the Funds assets grow, the effect of the Funds investments in IPOs on the Funds performance probably will decline, which could reduce the Funds performance. Because of the price volatility of IPO shares, the Fund may choose to hold IPO shares for a very short period of time. This may increase the turnover of the Funds portfolio and may lead to increased expenses to the Fund, such as commissions and transaction costs. In addition, Robeco cannot guarantee continued access to IPOs.
· Non-Diversification Risk. The Fund is non-diversified. Compared to other funds, the Fund may invest more of its assets in a smaller number of companies. Gains or losses on a single stock may have greater impact on the Fund.
Performance Information
As of the date of this Prospectus, the Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Funds Investor Class has not yet commenced operations. The bar chart and table below illustrate the performance of the Funds Institutional Class, which is offered in a separate Prospectus. Had the Investor Class been operational during the periods in the chart and table below, it would have had substantially similar annual returns as the Institutional Class because the Investor Class is invested in the same portfolio of securities. Annual returns would differ only to the extent that the Investor Class and Institutional Class do not have the same expenses. The bar chart below shows you how the Funds Institutional Class performed during 2012, its first full calendar year, and provides some indication of the risk of investing in the Fund. The bar chart assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions. As with all such investments, past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Performance reflects fee waivers in effect. If fee waivers were not in place, the Funds performance would be reduced. Updated performance information is available at www.robecoinvest.com or 1-888-261-4073
Total Returns for the Calendar Years End December 31
[CHART TO BE ADDED]
Best and Worst Quarterly Performance (for the periods reflected in the chart above);
Best Quarter: [ ]% (quarter ended [ ])
Worst Quarter: [ ]% (quarter ended [ ])
Year-to-date total return for the nine months ended September 30, 2013: [ ]%
Average Annual Total Return
The table below compares the average annual total returns for the Funds Institutional Class both before and after taxes for the past calendar year to the average annual total return of a broad-based securities market index for the same periods.
|
|
Average Annual Total Returns
|
|
||
|
|
1 Year |
|
Since Inception
|
|
Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
Return Before Taxes |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
Return After Taxes on Distributions (1) |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Shares |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
MSCI World Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
(1) After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors retirement accounts. The table, like the bar chart, provides some indication of the risk of investing in the Fund by showing how the Funds average annual total returns for the one year and since inception periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser
Robeco Investment Management, Inc.
909 Third Avenue, 32nd Floor, New York, New York 10022
Portfolio Managers
Christopher K. Hart, Equity Portfolio Manager, Co-portfolio Manager of the Fund since inception
Harry J. Rosenbluth, Co-Portfolio Manager of the Fund since July, 2012
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Minimum Initial Investment: $2,500
Minimum Additional Investment: $100
You can only purchase and redeem Investor Class shares of the Fund on days the New York Stock Exchange is open. Investor Class shares of the Fund may be available through certain brokerage firms, financial institutions and other industry professionals (collectively, Service Organizations). Shares of the Fund may also be purchased and redeemed directly through The RBB Fund, Inc. by the means described below.
Purchase and Redemption By Mail: |
|
Purchase and Redemption By Wire: |
|
|
|
Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. P.O. Box 9816 Providence, RI 02940-8042 |
|
Request routing instructions by calling the Funds transfer agent at 1-888-261-4073. |
Redemption By Telephone: If you select the option on your account application, you may call the Funds transfer agent at 1-888-261-4073.
Taxes
The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and other related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
SUMMARY SECTION ROBECO BOSTON PARTNERS INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND
Investment Objective
The Fund seeks to provide long-term capital growth.
Expenses and Fees
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold Investor Class shares of the Fund.
|
|
Investor Class |
|
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
None |
|
Maximum deferred sales charge (load) |
|
None |
|
Maximum sales charge (load) imposed on reinvested dividends |
|
None |
|
Redemption fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed on shares held for less than 60 days, if applicable) |
|
1.00 |
% |
Exchange fee (as a percentage of amount exchanged on shares held for less than 60 days, if applicable) |
|
1.00 |
% |
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
Management fees |
|
0.90 |
% |
Distribution and servicing (12b-1) fees |
|
0.25 |
% |
Other expenses |
|
2.87 |
% |
Total annual Fund operating expenses |
|
4.02 |
% |
Less Fee waivers and expense reimbursements (1) |
|
(2.82 |
)% |
Net expenses |
|
1.20 |
% |
(1) The Funds investment adviser, Robeco Investment Management, Inc. (Robeco), has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its advisory fee and/or reimburse expenses in an aggregate amount equal to the amount by which the Total annual Fund operating expenses (excluding certain items discussed below) for the Funds Investor Class shares exceeds 1.20% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Funds Investor Class shares. In determining Robecos obligation to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses, the following expenses are not taken into account and could cause net Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses to exceed 1.20%: acquired fund fees and expenses, short sale dividend expenses, brokerage commissions, extraordinary items, interest or taxes. This contractual limitation is in effect until December 31, 2014and may not be terminated without the approval of the Board of Directors of The RBB Fund, Inc. If at any time during the first three years the Funds Advisory Agreement with Robeco is in effect, the Funds Total annual Fund operating expenses for that year are less than 1.20%, Robeco is entitled to reimbursement by the Fund of the advisory fees waived and other payments remitted by Robeco to the Fund during such three-year period.
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and that you sell all of your shares at the end of the period. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the operating expenses of the Fund remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
1 Year |
|
3 Years |
|
5 Years |
|
10 Years |
|
||||
Investor Class |
|
$ |
122 |
|
$ |
965 |
|
$ |
1,824 |
|
$ |
4,048 |
|
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total annual Fund operating expenses or in the Example, affect the Funds performance. During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013, the portfolio turnover rate for the Fund was [ ]%.
Summary of Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund pursues its objective by investing, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (including borrowings for investment purposes) in a non-diversified portfolio of equity and equity-related securities issued by non-U.S. companies of any capitalization size. The Fund may invest in all types of equity and equity-related securities, including without limitation exchange-traded and over-the-counter common and preferred stocks, warrants, options, rights, convertible securities, sponsored and unsponsored depositary receipts and shares, trust certificates, participatory notes, limited partnership interests, shares of other investment companies (including exchanged-traded funds (ETFs)), real estate investment trusts (REITs), and equity participations. An equity participation is a type of loan that gives the lender a portion of equity ownership in a property, in addition to principal and interest payments. A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula.
The Fund defines non-U.S. companies as companies (i) that are organized under the laws of a foreign country; (ii) whose principal trading market is in a foreign country; or (iii) that have a majority of their assets, or that derive a significant portion of their revenue or profits from businesses, investments or sales, outside of the United States. The Fund principally will be invested in issuers located in countries with developed securities markets, but may also invest in issuers located in emerging markets.
The Fund generally invests in the equity securities of issuers believed by Robeco to be undervalued in the marketplace, focusing on issuers that combine attractive valuations with catalysts for change. Robeco applies a bottom-up stock selection process (i.e., one that focuses primarily on issuer-specific factors) in managing the Fund, using a combination of fundamental and quantitative analysis. In selecting investments for the Fund, Robeco considers various factors such as price-to-book value, price-to-sales and earnings ratios, dividend yields, strength of management, and cash flow to identify securities that are trading at a price that appears to be lower than the issuers inherent value.
Robeco will sell a stock when it no longer meets one or more investment criteria, either through obtaining target value or due to an adverse change in fundamentals or business momentum. Each holding has a target valuation established at purchase, which Robeco constantly monitors and adjusts as appropriate.
The Fund may (but is not required to) invest in derivatives, including put and call options, futures, forward contracts and swaps, in lieu of investing directly in a security, currency or instrument, for hedging and non-hedging purposes.
The Fund may invest up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, including securities that are illiquid by virtue of the absence of a readily available market or legal or contractual restrictions on resale.
The Fund may participate as a purchaser in initial public offerings of securities (IPO).An IPO is a companys first offering of stock to the public. The Fund may also seek to increase its income by lending portfolio securities.
While Robeco intends to fully invest the Funds assets at all times in accordance with the above-mentioned policies, the Fund reserves the right to hold up to 100% of its assets, as a temporary defensive measure, in cash and eligible U.S. dollar-denominated money market instruments. Robeco will determine when market conditions warrant temporary defensive measures.
Summary of Principal Risks
· Management Risk. The Fund is subject to the risk of poor stock selection. In other words, the individual stocks in the Fund may not perform as well as expected, and/or the Funds portfolio management practices do not work to achieve their desired result.
· Market Risk. The net asset value (NAV) of the Fund will change with changes in the market value of its portfolio positions. Investors may lose money. Although the Fund will invest in stocks Robeco believes to be undervalued, there is no guarantee that the prices of these stocks will not move even lower.
· Foreign Securities Risk. International investing is subject to special risks, including, but not limited to, currency exchange rate volatility, political, social or economic instability, and differences in taxation, auditing and other financial practices. The Fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers either directly or through depositary receipts. Depositary receipts may be available through sponsored or unsponsored facilities. Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all of the costs of the unsponsored facility. The depository of an unsponsored facility is frequently under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through, to the holders of the receipts, voting rights with respect to the deposited securities. The depository of unsponsored depositary receipts may provide less information to receipt holders. Participatory notes (P-notes) are equity access products structured as debt obligations and used by investors to take positions in certain foreign securities. P-notes present similar risks to investing directly in such securities and also expose investors to counterparty risk.
· Emerging Markets Risk. Investment in emerging market securities involves greater risk than that associated with investment in securities of issuers in developed foreign countries. These risks include volatile currency exchange rates, periods of high inflation, increased risk of default, greater social, economic and political uncertainty and instability, less governmental supervision and regulation of securities markets, weaker auditing and financial reporting standards, lack of liquidity in the markets, and the significantly smaller market capitalizations of emerging market issuers.
· Currency Risk. Investment in foreign securities also involves currency risk associated with securities that trade or are denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar and which may be affected by fluctuations in currency exchange rates. An increase in the strength of the U.S. dollar relative to a foreign currency may cause the U.S. dollar value of an investment in that country to decline. Foreign currencies also are subject to risks caused by inflation, interest rates, budget deficits and low savings rates, political factors and government controls.
· Convertible Securities Risk. Securities that can be converted into common stock, such as certain securities and preferred stock, are subject to the usual risks associated with fixed income investments, such as interest rate risk and credit risk. In addition, because they react to changes in the value of the equity securities into which they will convert, convertible securities are also subject to the risks associated with equity securities.
· Options Risk. An option is a type of derivative instrument that gives the holder the right (but not the obligation) to buy (a call) or sell (a put) an asset in the near future at an agreed upon price prior to the expiration date of the option. The Fund may cover a call option by owning the security underlying the option or through other means. The value of options can be highly volatile, and their use can result in loss if Robeco is incorrect in its expectation of price fluctuations.
· Derivatives Risk. The Funds investments in derivative instruments, which include futures and options on securities, securities indices or currencies, options on these futures, forward foreign currency contracts and interest rate or currency swaps, may be leveraged and result in losses exceeding the amounts invested.
· REITs Risk. REITs may be affected by economic forces and other factors related to the real estate industry. Investing in REITs may involve risks similar to those associated with investing in small capitalization companies. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume
and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities. Historically, small capitalization stocks, such as REITs, have been more volatile in price than the larger capitalization stocks included in the S&P 500 ® Index.
· Small/Mid-Cap Companies Risk. Investing in securities of companies with micro, small or mid-sized capitalizations tends to be riskier than investing in securities of companies with large capitalizations. Securities of companies with micro, small and mid-sized capitalizations tend to be more volatile than those of large cap companies and, on occasion, may fluctuate in the opposite direction of large cap company securities or the broader stock market averages. The small capitalization equity securities in which the Fund invests may be traded only in the over-the-counter market or on a regional securities exchange, may be listed only in the quotation service commonly known as the pink sheets, and may not be traded every day or in the volume typical of trading on a national securities exchange. These securities may also be subject to wide fluctuations in market value. The trading market for any given small capitalization equity security may be sufficiently small as to make it difficult for the Fund to dispose of a substantial block of such securities. Redemptions may require the Fund to sell its small capitalization securities at a discount from market prices or during periods when, in Robecos judgment, such sale is not desirable. Moreover, the lack of an efficient market for these securities may make them difficult to value.
· Securities Lending Risk. The Fund may lend portfolio securities to institutions, such as certain broker- dealers. The Fund may experience a loss or delay in the recovery of its securities if the borrowing institution breaches its agreement with the Fund.
· Exchange Traded Fund Risk. Exchange traded funds (ETFs) are a type of investment company bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities that they are designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in its being more volatile. The Fund may incur brokerage fees in connection with its purchase of ETF shares.
· Illiquid Securities Risk. Investing in illiquid securities is subject to certain risks, such as limitations on resale and uncertainty in determining valuation. Limitations on resale may adversely affect the marketability of portfolio securities and the Fund might be unable to dispose of restricted or other illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemptions within seven days. The Fund might, in order to dispose of restricted securities, have to register securities resulting in additional expense and delay. Adverse market conditions could impede such a public offering of such securities.
· IPO Risk. IPO risk is the risk that the market value of IPO shares will fluctuate considerably due to certain factors, such as the absence of a prior public market, unseasoned trading, the small number of shares available for trading and limited information about the issuer. The purchase of IPO shares may involve high transaction costs. IPO shares are subject to market risk and liquidity risk. When the Funds asset base is small, a significant portion of the Funds performance could be attributable to investments in IPOs, because such investments would have a magnified impact on the Fund. As the Funds assets grow, the effect of the Funds investments in IPOs on the Funds performance probably will decline, which could reduce the Funds performance. Because of the price volatility of IPO shares, the Fund may choose to hold IPO shares for a very short period of time. This may increase the turnover of the Funds portfolio and may lead to increased expenses to the Fund, such as commissions and transaction costs. In addition, Robeco cannot guarantee continued access to IPOs.
· Non-Diversification Risk. The Fund is non-diversified. Compared to other funds, the Fund may invest more of its assets in a smaller number of companies. Gains or losses on a single stock may have greater impact on the Fund.
Performance Information
As of the date of this Prospectus, the Funds Investor Class has not yet commenced operations. The bar chart and table below illustrate the performance of the Funds Institutional Class, which is offered in a separate Prospectus. Had the Investor Class been operational during the periods in the chart and table below, it would have had substantially similar annual returns as the Institutional Class because the Investor Class is invested in the same portfolio of securities. Annual returns would differ only to the extent that the Investor Class and Institutional Class do not have the same expenses. The bar chart below shows you how the Funds Institutional Class performed during 2012, its first full calendar year, and provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The bar chart assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions. As with all such investments, past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Performance reflects fee waivers in effect. If fee waivers were not in place, the Funds performance would be reduced. Updated performance information is available at www.robecoinvest.com or 1-888-261-4073.
Total Returns for the Calendar Years Ended December 31
[CHART TO BE ADDED]
Best and Worst Quarterly Performance (for the periods reflected in the chart above);
Best Quarter: [ ]% (quarter ended[ ])
Worst Quarter: [ ]% (quarter ended [ ])
Year-to-date total return for the nine months ended September 30, 2013: [ ]%
Average Annual Total Returns
The table below compares the average annual total return for the Funds Institutional Class both before and after taxes for the past calendar year to the average annual total returns of a broad-based securities market index for the same periods.
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Average Annual Total Returns
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1 Year |
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Since Inception
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Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund |
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|
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Return Before Taxes |
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[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
Return After Taxes on Distributions (1) |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Shares |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
MSCI EAFE Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
(1) After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax-deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts. The table, like the bar chart, provides some indication of the risk of investing in the fund by showing how the Funds average annual total returns for the one year and since inception periods compare with those of a broad measure of market performance.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser
Robeco Investment Management, Inc.
909 Third Avenue, 32nd Floor, New York, New York 10022
Portfolio Managers
Christopher K. Hart, Equity Portfolio Manager, Co-portfolio Manager of the Fund since inception
Harry J. Rosenbluth, Co-Portfolio Manager of the Fund since July, 2012
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Minimum Initial Investment: $2,500
Minimum Additional Investment: $100
You can only purchase and redeem Investor Class shares of the Fund on days the New York Stock Exchange is open. Investor Class shares of the Fund may be available through certain brokerage firms, financial institutions and other industry professionals (collectively, Service Organizations). Shares of the Fund may also be purchased and redeemed directly through The RBB Fund, Inc. by the means described below.
Redemption By Telephone: If you select the option on your account application, you may call the Funds transfer agent at 1-888-261-4073.
Taxes
The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and other related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS INVESTMENTS AND RISKS
This section provides some additional information about the Funds investments and certain portfolio management techniques that certain Funds may use. More information about the Funds investments and portfolio management techniques, some of which entail risks, is included in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI).
Investment Objectives
The Funds investment objectives may be changed by the Board of Directors of The RBB Fund, Inc. (the Company) without shareholder approval. Shareholders will, however, receive 60 days prior notice of any changes. Any such changes may result in the Funds having investment objectives different from the objectives that the shareholder considered appropriate at the time of investment in the Funds.
Additional Information About the Funds Principal Investments and Risks
Derivative Contracts. Each of the Funds except for the Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value II Fund may, but need not, use derivative contracts for any of the following purposes:
· To seek to hedge against the possible adverse impact of changes in stock market prices, currency exchange rates or interest rates in the market value of its securities or securities to be purchased; or
· As a substitute for buying or selling currencies or securities.
The Robeco Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund, Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund and Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund may, but need not, use derivative contracts for the following purpose:
· To seek to enhance the Funds return in non-hedging situations.
Derivative contracts in which the Robeco Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund, Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund, Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund and Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund may invest include: futures and options on securities, securities indices or currencies; options on these futures; forward foreign currency contracts; and interest rate, total return or currency swaps. The Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund, Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund and Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund may use derivative contracts involving foreign currencies. A derivative contract will obligate or entitle a Fund to deliver or receive an asset or cash payment that is based on the change in value of one or more securities, currencies or indices. Even a small investment in derivative contracts can have a big impact on a Funds stock market, currency and interest rate exposure. Therefore, using derivatives can disproportionately increase losses and reduce opportunities for gains when stock prices, currency rates or interest rates are changing. A Fund may not fully benefit from or may lose money on derivatives if changes in their value do not correspond accurately to changes in the value of the Funds holdings. The other parties to certain derivative contracts present the same types of default risk as issuers of fixed income securities in that the counterparty may default on its payment obligations or become insolvent. Derivatives can also make a Fund less liquid and harder to value, especially in declining markets.
Short Sales. The Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund and Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund will engage in short sales and the Robeco Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund may engage in short sales including those that are not against the box, which means that each Fund may make short sales where the Fund does not currently own or have the right to acquire, at no added cost, securities identical to those sold short in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act. In a typical short sale, the Funds borrow from a broker a security in order to sell the security to a third party. The Funds are then obligated to return a security of the same issuer and quantity at some future date. The Funds realize a loss to the extent the security increases in value or a profit to the extent the security declines in value (after taking into account any associated costs). Short sales against the box may protect the Funds against the risk of losses in the value of a portfolio security because any decline in value of the security should be wholly or partially offset by a corresponding gain in the short position. Any potential gains in the security, however, would be wholly or partially offset by a corresponding loss in the short position. Short sales that are not against the box involve a form of investment leverage, and the amount of each Funds loss on a short sale is potentially unlimited.
Equity and Equity-Related Securities. Each of the Funds may invest in all types of equity securities. Equity securities include exchange-traded and over-the-counter common and preferred stocks, warrants, rights, convertible securities, depositary receipts a nd shares, trust certificates, limited partnership interests, shares of other investment companies and REITs, and equity participations. Investments in equity securities and equity derivatives in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. The value of a convertible security may not increase or decrease as rapidly as the underlying common stock. Common stocks may decline over short or even extended periods of time. The purchase of rights or warrants involves the risk that the Fund could lose the purchase value of a right or warrant if the right to subscribe to additional shares is not executed prior to the rights or warrants expiration. The value of such securities convertible into equity securities, such as warrants or convertible debt, is also affected by prevailing interest rates, the credit quality of the issuer and any call provision. Investing in REITs may involve risks similar to those associated with investing in small capitalization companies. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities. State law governing partnerships is often less restrictive than state law governing corporations. Accordingly, there may be fewer protections afforded to investors in a limited partnership than investors in a corporation. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which a mutual fund invests will cause the Funds net asset value to fluctuate. The number of issuers in the Funds portfolios will vary over time.
Fixed Income Investments. The Robeco Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund, Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund and Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund may each invest a portion of its assets in fixed income securities. Fixed income investments include bonds, notes (including structured notes), mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, convertible securities, Eurodollar and Yankee dollar instruments, preferred stocks and money market instruments. Fixed income securities may be issued by corporate and governmental issuers and may have all types of interest rate payment and reset terms, including (without limitation) fixed rate, adjustable rate, zero coupon, contingent, deferred, payment-in-kind and auction rate features.
The credit quality of securities held in a Funds portfolio is determined at the time of investment. If a security is rated differently by multiple ratings organizations, a Fund treats the security as being rated in the higher rating category. A Fund may choose not to sell securities that are downgraded below the Funds minimum accepted credit rating after their purchase.
Foreign Securities. Each of the Funds may invest in securities of foreign issuers that are traded or denominated in U.S. dollars (including equity securities of foreign issuers trading in U.S. markets) directly or through American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs) or International Depositary Receipts (IDRs). Depositary receipts may be available through sponsored or unsponsored facilities. A sponsored facility is established jointly by the issuer of the security underlying the receipt and the depository, whereas an unsponsored facility is established by the depository without participation by the issuer of the underlying security. Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all of the costs of the unsponsored facility. The depository of an unsponsored facility is frequently under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through, to the holders of the receipts, voting rights with respect to the deposited securities. The depository of unsponsored depositary receipts may provide less information to receipt holders.
In addition, the Funds may also invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies and in multinational currencies such as the Euro. The Funds will value their securities and other assets in U.S. dollars. Investments in securities of foreign issuers and securities denominated in foreign currencies involve special risks. These include possible political and economic instability and the possible imposition of exchange controls or other restrictions on investments. Changes in foreign currency rates relative to the U.S. dollar will affect the U.S. dollar value of a Funds assets denominated or quoted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Emerging market investments offer the potential for significant gains but also involve greater risks than investing in more developed countries. Political or economic instability, lack of market liquidity and government actions such as currency controls or seizure of private business or property may be more likely in emerging markets.
The Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund and Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund will normally invest a significant portion of their assets in the equity securities and equity-related instruments issued
by non-U.S. companies. The Funds may invest in securities denominated in the currencies of a variety of developed, emerging and frontier market countries. Unless hedged, currency fluctuations may have a material impact on the performance of a portfolio of non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities and such a portfolio may experience a decline or increase in value, in U.S. dollar terms, due to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. Robeco may, from time to time, but is not required to, hedge foreign currency exposure in the Funds portfolios. Further, the Funds may also from time to time enter into speculative currency positions independent of other positions in the Funds portfolios.
The Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund and Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund may also invest in participatory notes. Participatory notes (commonly known as P-notes) are equity access products structured as debt obligations and used by investors to take positions in certain foreign securities. P-notes are generally issued by the associates of foreign-based foreign brokerages and domestic institutional brokerages. P- notes represent interests in securities listed on certain foreign exchanges, and thus present similar risks to investing directly in such securities. P-notes also expose investors to counterparty risk, which is the risk that the entity issuing the note may not be able to honor its financial commitments.
Portfolio Concentration. Under normal market conditions, the Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund and the Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund portfolios will generally be diversified by country and geographic region.
Mortgage-Backed Securities. Certain Funds may invest in mortgage-backed securities as part of their principal investment strategies. Mortgage-backed securities may be issued by private companies or by agencies of the U.S. government. Mortgage-backed securities represent direct or indirect participation in, or are collateralized by and payable from, mortgage loans secured by real property.
Certain debt instruments may only pay principal at maturity or may only represent the right to receive payments of principal or payments of interest on underlying pools of mortgage or government securities, but not both. The value of these types of instruments may change more drastically than debt securities that pay both principal and interest during periods of changing interest rates. Principal only mortgage-backed securities are particularly subject to prepayment risk. A Fund may obtain a below market yield or incur a loss on such instruments during periods of declining interest rates. Interest only instruments are particularly subject to extension risk, i.e. the risk that an issuer will exercise its right to pay principal later than expected. This may occur when there is a rise in interest rates. Mortgage derivatives and structured securities often employ features that have the effect of leverage. As a result, small changes in interest or prepayment rates may cause large and sudden price movements, especially compared to an investment in a security that is not leveraged. Mortgage derivatives can also become illiquid and hard to value in declining markets.
The last few years, the market for mortgage related securities experienced substantially, often dramatically, lower valuations and greatly reduced liquidity. These instruments are increasingly subject to liquidity constraints, price volatility, credit downgrades and unexpected increases in default rates, and therefore may be more difficult to value and more difficult to dispose of than previously. These events may have an adverse impact on a Fund to the extent it invests in mortgage-related or other fixed income securities or instruments affected by the volatility in the fixed income markets.
Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs). Each Fund may invest in ETFs to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and applicable SEC orders. ETFs are registered investment companies whose shares are listed and traded on U.S. stock exchanges or otherwise traded in the over-the-counter market. In general, ETFs seek to track a specified securities index or a basket of securities that an index provider, such as Standard & Poors, selects as representative of a market, market segment or industry sector. An ETF portfolio generally holds the same stocks or bonds as the index it tracks or it may hold a representative sample of such securities. Thus, an ETF is designed so that its performance will correspond closely with that of the index it tracks. As a shareholder in an ETF, the Fund will bear its pro rata portion of an ETFs expenses, including advisory fees, in addition to its own expenses.
Other Investment Companies. Each of the Funds may invest up to 10% of its total assets in the securities of other investment companies not affiliated with Robeco, but may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one investment company or acquire more than 3% of the voting securities of any other
investment company. Among other things, the Funds may invest in money market mutual funds for cash management purposes by sweeping excess cash balances into such funds until the cash is invested or otherwise utilized. A Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management fees and other expenses paid by investment companies in which it invests in addition to the advisory and administration fees paid by the Fund.
Portfolio Turnover. Each of the Funds may engage in active and frequent trading, resulting in high portfolio turnover. This may lead to the realization and distribution to shareholders of higher capital gains, increasing their tax liability. Frequent trading may also increase transaction costs, which could detract from the Funds performance.
Securities Lending. Each Fund may seek to increase its income by lending portfolio securities to institutions, such as certain broker-dealers. Portfolio security loans are secured continuously by collateral maintained on a current basis at an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities loaned.The value of the securities loaned by a Fund will not exceed 33 1 / 3% of the value of the Funds total assets. A Fund may experience a loss or delay in the recovery of its securities if the borrowing institution breaches its agreement with the Fund.
Temporary Investments. Each of the Funds may depart from its principal investment strategy in response to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions by taking a temporary defensive position (up to 100% of its assets) in all types of money market and short-term debt securities. If a Fund were to take a temporary defensive position, it may be unable for a time to achieve its investment objective.
Broad-Based Securities Market Indices
The MSCI EAFE Index (Europe, Australasia, Far East) is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the US & Canada.
The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets.
The Russell 2000 ® Value Index is an unmanaged index that contains stocks from the Russell 2000 ® Index with less than average growth orientation. Companies in this index generally have low price-to-book and price-to- earnings ratios, higher dividend yields and lower forecasted growth values. As of [November 30], 2013, the median market capitalization of the companies in the Russell 2000 ® Value Index is $[ ] million and the largest stock is $[ ] billion. Please note that this range is as of a particular point in time and is subject to change. The Russell 2000 ® Value Index is a registered trademark of the Frank Russell Corporation.
The Russell 3000 ® Value Index is an unmanaged index that measures the performance of those Russell 3000 ® Index companies that typically display lower price-to-book ratios and lower forecasted growth values. The stocks in this index are also members of either the Russell 1000 ® Value or the Russell 2000 ® Value indices. The Russell 3000 ® Index measures the performance of the 3,000 largest U.S. companies based on total market capitalization, which represents approximately 98% of the investable U.S. equity market. As of [November 30,2013], the median market capitalization of the companies in the Russell 3000 ® Value Index is $[ ] million and the largest stock is [$]billion. Please note that this range is as of a particular point in time and is subject to change. The Russell 3000 ® Value Index is a registered trademark of the Frank Russell Corporation.
The S&P 500 ® Index is an unmanaged index composed of 500 common stocks, classified in eleven industry sectors, which represent approximately 75% of the U.S. equities market. The S&P 500 ® Index assigns relative values to the stocks included in the index, weighted according to each stocks total market value relative to the total market value of the other stocks included in the index.
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
The complete portfolio holdings (or long positions with respect to the Robeco Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund, Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund and Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund) of each of the Funds, are publicly available on Robecos website at www.robecoinvest.com as of the end of each calendar month, 15 days following the month end. Any postings will remain available on the website at least until the Funds file with the SEC their semi-annual or annual shareholder report or quarterly portfolio holdings report that includes such period. A further description of the Companys policies and procedures with respect to the
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
Investment Adviser
Robeco provides investment management and investment advisory services to investment companies and other institutional and proprietary accounts.
Subject to the general supervision of the Companys Board of Directors (the Board of Directors), Robeco the Funds portfolio(s) and is responsible for the selection and management of all portfolio investments of the Funds in accordance with the Funds respective investment objectives and policies.
Robeco Investment Management, Inc.
Robeco, located at 909 Third Avenue, 32 nd Floor, New York, New York 10022, is a subsidiary of Robeco Groep N.V., a Dutch public limited liability company (Robeco Groep). Founded in 1929, Robeco Groep is one of the worlds oldest asset management organizations. Robeco provides investment management and investment advisory services to other institutional and proprietary accounts. On July 1, 2013, ORIX and Coöperatieve Contrale Raiffeisen-Boerenleenbank, B.A. (Rabobank), the prior parent company of Robeco Groep announced the completion of ORIXs acquisition of 90.01% of Robeco Groep, with Rabobank, retaining 9.99% of the company. As part of the announcement, ORIX indicated its commitment to support Robeco Groeps strategy and its investment processes and teams. Both Robeco Groep and Robecos management team remain in their current toles. The acquisition resulted in the automatic termination of the existing advisory agreements between the Company, on behalf of the Funds, and Robeco. At a special Meeting held on April 15, 2013, the Companys Board of Directors approved a new advisory agreement with terms substantially similar to the terms of the existing advisory agreements with respect to services provided by Robeco and identical with respect to the advisory fees payable to Robeco. The Board of Directors approval of the advisory agreement (the Advisory Agreement) was subject to shareholder approval, which was obtained on June 25, 2013 at a special Meeting of the Shareholders of the Funds. The Advisory Agreement became effective upon the completion of the acquisition on July 1, 2013.]
For its services to the Boston Partners Funds, Robeco is entitled to receive a monthly advisory fee under the Advisory Agreement computed at an annual rate of [2.25]% of the Long/Short Equity Funds average daily net assets, [1.00]% of the Small Cap Value Fund IIs average daily net assets, 0.80% of the All-Cap Value Funds average daily net assets, [1.25]% of the Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Funds average daily net assets, [0.90]% of the Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Funds average daily net assets and [0.90]% of the Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Funds average daily net assets. Until December 31, [2014], Robeco has agreed to waive its fees to the extent necessary to maintain an annualized expense ratio for the Long/Short Equity Fund, the Small Cap Value Fund, the All-Cap Value Fund, Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund, Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund and Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund of [2.75%, 1.55%, 0.95%, 1.75%, 1.20% and 1.20%](excluding certain items discussed below), respectively. In determining Robecos obligation to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses, the following expenses are not taken into account and could cause a Funds net annualized expense ratio to exceed the applicable expense limitation: acquired fund fees and expenses, short sale dividend expenses, brokerage commissions, extraordinary items, interest and taxes. There can be no assurance that Robeco will continue such waivers after December 31, 2014.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Companys Board of Directors approval of the Funds Advisory Agreement with Robeco is available in the Funds annual report to shareholders dated August 31, 2013,
Portfolio Managers
The investment results for different strategies of Robeco are not solely dependent on any one individual. There is a common philosophy and approach that is the backdrop for all of the investment strategies of Robeco. This philosophy is then executed through a very disciplined investment process managed by the designated portfolio manager for each of the strategies. This manager will be supported, not only by a secondary manager, but by Robecos general research staff and, very often, by dedicated analysts to the particular strategy.
The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers compensation, other accounts managed
by the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers ownership of securities in the Funds.
Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II
David M. Dabora is the primary portfolio manager for the Fund and George Gumpert is the secondary portfolio manager.
Mr. Dabora is a senior portfolio manager of Robeco responsible for the Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value, Small Cap Value II, and Small/Mid Cap Value portfolios. Mr. Dabora joined the firm in 1995. Prior to taking on day-to-day responsibilities for the Small Cap Value Fund II, Mr. Dabora was an assistant portfolio manager/
of the premium equity product of Robeco, an all-cap value institutional product. Additionally, he was a research analyst with responsibility for a wide variety of industries. Mr. Dabora holds a B.S. degree in business administration from Pennsylvania State University and an M.B.A. degree from The Anderson School of Management at the University of California at Los Angeles. He is a member of the CFA Institute and the CFA Society of San Francisco and has twenty-five years of investment experience.
Mr. Gumpert is a portfolio manager for the Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value products. Previously, he was a research analyst and specialized in the small capitalization sectors of the equity market. He joined the firm in 2000 from AIG International Asset Management where he was a commodities analyst. Mr. Gumpert holds a B.A. degree in economics from Amherst College. He holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation. He has thirteen years of investment experience.
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013, the Fund paid [ ]% (expressed as a percentage of average net assets) to Robeco for its services. Had fee waivers not been in place, the Fund would have paid [ ]%.
Robeco Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund
Duilio Ramallo is the primary portfolio manager for the Fund.
Mr. Ramallo is a senior portfolio manager of Robeco. He is responsible for managing the Robeco Boston Partners Premium Equity portfolios. Prior to assuming this role, he was the assistant portfolio fund manager for the Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value portfolios and an equity analyst. Mr. Ramallo joined the firm in 1995. He holds a B.A. degree in economics/business from the University of California, Los Angeles and an M.B.A. degree from the Anderson Graduate School of Management at UCLA. Mr. Ramallo is a member of the CFA Society of Los Angeles, the CFA Institute and holds the Chartered Financial Analyst ® designation. He has seventeen years of investment experience.
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013, the Fund paid [ ]% (expressed as a percentage of average net assets) to Robeco for its services. Had fee waivers not been in place, the Fund would have paid [ ]%.
Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund
Robert T. Jones is the primary portfolio manager for the Fund and Ali Motamed is the secondary portfolio manager.
Mr. Jones is the portfolio manager for Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund and related strategy. Previously, he was the Director of Research and portfolio manager for the Large Cap Value and Large Cap Value Focused products. He was a founding Partner of Boston Partners Asset Management. He joined the firm from The Boston Company Asset Management, Inc. where he spent seven years as Vice President and equity portfolio manager. Mr. Jones holds a B.A. degree in philosophy from Denison University. He holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation. He has twenty-five years of investment experience.
Mr. Motamed is a long/short generalist with Robeco, specializing in fundamental research of stocks held in the Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund and related strategy. He joined Robeco in 2003, having previously held positions at Deutsche bank and BT Wolfensohn, where he was a member of the global mergers and acquisitions teams. Mr. Motamed holds a B.A. degree in economics with a minor in accounting from the University of California Los Angeles, and an M.B.A. degree from Harvard Business School. He holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation. He has fourteen years of experience.
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013, the Fund paid [ ]% (expressed as a percentage of average net assets) to Robeco for its services. Had fee waivers not been in place, the Fund would have paid [ ]%.
Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund
Joseph F. Feeney, Jr. and Eric S. Connerly serve as Co-portfolio Managers for the Fund.
Mr. Feeney is Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer for Robeco Investment Management. He is responsible for the firms strategic, financial and operating decisions, and all aspects of investment management including the firms fundamental and quantitative research groups. He was one of the original partners of Boston Partners Asset Management in 1995. Prior to assuming these roles, he was Director of Research. Mr. Feeney joined the firm upon its inception in 1995 from Putnam Investments where he managed mortgage-backed securities portfolios. He began his career at the Bank of Boston where he was a loan officer specializing on highly leveraged loan portfolios. Mr. Feeney holds a B.S. degree in finance (Summa Cum Laude, Phi Beta Kappa) from the University of New Hampshire and an M.B.A. with High Honors from the University of Chicago. He holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation and is past President of the Fixed Income Management Society of Boston. He has twenty-seven years of investment experience.
Mr. Connerly is the Director of Research-Quantitative for Robeco Boston Partners. Prior to assuming these roles, he was a research analyst covering the financial, electronics, defense, transportation, and energy sectors and managed a merger arbitrage portfolio. He joined the firm from John Hancock Mutual Funds where he was an analyst and assisted in the management of a small cap portfolio. Prior to that, he was a senior equity analyst at SEI Investments overseeing their small cap equity portfolios. Mr. Connerly holds a BSFS degree cum laude in development economics from Georgetown University and an MBA degree in security analysis and investment management, Beta Gamma Sigma, from Columbia Business School. He holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation. He has nineteen years of experience.
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013, the Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund paid [ ]% (expressed as a percentage of average net assets) to Robeco for its services. Had fee waivers not been in place, the Fund would have paid [ ]%.
Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund and Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund
Christopher K. Hart is Co-portfolio Manager for each Fund. Mr. Hart is an equity portfolio manager for Robeco Boston Partners Global and International Equity products. Prior thereto, he was an assistant portfolio manager for the Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value products for three years. Before that, he was a research analyst and specialized in conglomerates, engineering and construction, building, machinery, aerospace & defense, and REITs sectors of the equity market. He joined the firm from Fidelity Investments where he was a research analyst. Mr. Hart holds a B.S. degree in finance, with a concentration in corporate finance from Clemson University. He holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation. He has twenty years of investment experience.
Harry J. Rosenbluth is Co-portfolio Manager for each Fund. Prior to serving as co-portfolio manager for each Fund, he was the portfolio manager for Robeco Boston Partners Premium Equity product and co-manager of Robecos Mid Cap Value Equity product. He was one of the founding partners of Boston Partners Asset Management in 1995. Mr. Rosenbluth joined the firm following fourteen years with The Boston Company Asset Management, Inc. as Senior Vice President and the Portfolio Manager for the Dynamic Equity Fund. Mr. Rosenbluth was also a member of the Equity Policy Group of The Boston Company Asset Management, Inc. Prior thereto, Mr. Rosenbluth was a consultant for Arthur Andersen & Company. Mr. Rosenbluth holds a B.A. degree in Economics from George Washington University and an M.B.A. from The Amos Tuck School of Business Administration at Dartmouth College. He holds the Chartered Financial Analyst designation. He has twenty-nine years of investment experience.
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013, the Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund and Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund paid [ ]% and [ ]% (expressed as a percentage of average net assets), respectively, to Robeco for its services. Had fee waivers not been in place, the Funds would have paid [ ]% and [ ]%, respectively.
Marketing Arrangements
Robeco or its affiliates may pay additional compensation, out of profits derived from Robecos management fee and not as an additional charge to the Funds managed by Robeco, to certain financial institutions (which may include banks, securities dealers and other industry professionals) for the sale and/or distribution of Fund shares or the retention and/or servicing of Fund investors and Fund shares (revenue sharing). These payments are in
addition to any distribution or servicing fees payable under a 12b-1 distribution and/or service plan of the Funds, any record keeping or sub-transfer agency fees payable by the Funds, or other fees described in the fee table or elsewhere in the Prospectus or SAI. Examples of revenue sharing payments include, but are not limited to, payment to financial institutions for shelf space or access to a third party platform or fund offering list or other marketing programs, including, but not limited to, inclusion of the Funds on preferred or recommended sales lists, mutual fund supermarket platforms and other formal sales programs; granting Robeco access to the financial institutions sales force; conferences and meetings; assistance in training and educating the financial institutions personnel; and obtaining other forms of marketing support. The level of revenue sharing payments made to financial institutions may be a fixed fee or based upon one or more of the following factors: gross sales, current assets and/or number of accounts of the Funds attributable to the financial institution, or other factors as agreed to by Robeco and the financial institution or any combination thereof. The amount of these revenue sharing payments is determined at the discretion of Robeco from time to time, may be substantial, and may be different for different financial institutions depending upon the services provided by the financial institution. Such payments may provide an incentive for the financial institution to make shares of the Funds available to its customers and may allow the Funds greater access to the financial institutions customers.
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
Pricing of Fund Shares
Investor Class shares of the Funds (Shares) are priced at their net asset value (NAV).The NAV per share of each Fund is calculated as follows:
|
|
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Value of Assets Attributable to the Investor Class |
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|
NAV = |
|
Value of Liabilities Attributable to the Investor Class |
|
|
|
|
Number of Outstanding Shares of the Investor Class |
|
Each Funds NAV is calculated once daily at the close of regular trading hours on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the NYSE is open. The NYSE is generally open Monday through Friday, except national holidays. Each Fund will effect purchases and redemptions of Fund shares at the NAV next calculated after receipt by BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (the Transfer Agent) of your purchase order or redemption request in good order.
A Funds equity securities listed on any national or foreign exchange market system will be valued at the last sale price, except for the National Association of Securities Dealers Automatic Quotation System (NASDAQ). Equity securities listed on NASDAQ will be valued at the official closing price. Equity securities traded in the over- the-counter market are valued at their closing prices. If there were no transactions on that day, securities traded principally on an exchange or on NASDAQ will be valued at the mean of the last bid and ask prices prior to the market close. Fixed income securities having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. Fixed income securities having a remaining maturity of greater than 60 days are valued using an independent pricing service. When prices are not available from such services or are deemed to be unreliable, securities may be valued by dealers who make markets in such securities. Foreign securities, currencies and other securities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate of such currencies against the U.S. dollar provided by a pricing service. All assets denominated in foreign currencies will be converted into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect at the time of valuation. If a Fund holds foreign equity securities, the calculation of the Funds NAV will not occur at the same time as the determination of the value of the foreign equities securities in the Funds portfolio, since these securities are traded on foreign exchanges.
If market quotations are unavailable or deemed unreliable by the Funds administrator, in consultation with the Adviser, securities will be valued by Robeco in accordance with procedures adopted by the Companys Board of Directors and under the Board of Directors ultimate supervision. In addition, the prices of foreign securities may be affected by events that occur after the close of a foreign market but before a Fund prices its shares. In such instances, a foreign security may be fair valued in accordance with procedures adopted by the Companys Board of Directors. Relying on prices supplied by pricing services or dealers or using fair valuation involves the risk that the values used by a Fund to price its investments may be higher or lower than the values used by other investment companies and investors to price the same investments.
Investments in other open-end investment companies are valued based on the NAV of those investment companies (which may use fair value pricing as discussed in their prospectuses). Investments in ETFs, REITs and closed-end investment companies will be valued at their market price.
Market Timing
In accordance with the policy adopted by the Companys Board of Directors, the Company discourages and does not accommodate market timing and other excessive trading practices. Purchases should be made with a view to longer-term investment only. Excessive short-term (market timing) trading practices may disrupt portfolio management strategies, increase brokerage and administrative costs, harm Fund performance and result in dilution in the value of Fund Shares held by long-term shareholders. The Company and Robeco reserve the right to (i) reject a purchase or exchange order, (ii) delay payment of immediate cash redemption proceeds for up to seven calendar days, (iii) revoke a shareholders privilege to purchase Fund Shares (including exchanges), or (iv) limit the amount
of any exchange involving the purchase of Fund Shares. An investor may receive notice that their purchase order or exchange has been rejected after the day the order is placed or after acceptance by a financial intermediary. It is currently expected that a shareholder would receive notice that its purchase order or exchange has been rejected within 48 hours after such purchase order or exchange has been received by the Company in good order. The Company and Robeco will not be liable for any loss resulting from rejected purchase orders. To minimize harm to the Company and its shareholders (or Robeco), the Company (or Robeco) will exercise their right if, in the Companys (or Robecos) judgment, an investor has a history of excessive trading or if an investors trading, in the judgment of the Company or Robeco, has been or may be disruptive to a Fund. No waivers of the provisions of the policy established to detect and deter market timing and other excessive trading activity are permitted that would harm a Fund and its shareholders or would subordinate the interests of a Fund and its shareholders to those of Robeco or any affiliated person or associated person of Robeco.
To deter excessive shareholder trading, the Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II, Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund, Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund and the Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund generally charge a redemption fee of 1% on shares redeemed within sixty days of purchase. The Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund generally charges a redemption fee of 2% on shares redeemed that have been held for less than one year. In addition, the Funds generally limit the number of exchanges to six (6) exchanges per year (and one exchange per calendar month). For further information on redemptions and exchanges, please see the sections titled Shareholder Information Redemption of Fund Shares and Shareholder Information Exchange Privilege.
Pursuant to the policy adopted by the Board of Directors, Robeco has developed criteria that it uses to identify trading activity that may be excessive. If, in its judgment, Robeco detects excessive, short-term trading, Robeco may reject or restrict a purchase request and may further seek to close an investors account with the Fund.
If necessary, the Company may prohibit additional purchases of Fund shares by a financial intermediary or by certain customers of the financial intermediary. Financial intermediaries may also monitor their customers trading activities in the Funds. The criteria used by intermediaries to monitor for excessive trading may differ from the criteria used by the Company. If a financial intermediary fails to enforce the Companys excessive trading policies, the Company may take certain actions, including terminating the relationship.
There is no assurance that a Fund will be able to identify market timers, particularly if they are investing through intermediaries.
Purchase of Fund Shares
Shares representing interests in the Funds are offered continuously for sale by Foreside Funds Distributors, LLC, [](the Distributor).The Board of Directors has approved a Distribution Agreement and adopted a separate Plan of Distribution for the shares (the Plan) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Distributor is entitled to receive from the Funds a distribution fee with respect to the Shares, which is accrued daily and paid monthly, of up to 0.25% on an annualized basis of the average daily net assets of the Shares. The actual amount of such compensation under the Plan is agreed upon by the Companys Board of Directors and by the Distributor. Because these fees are paid out of the Funds assets on an ongoing basis, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.
Amounts paid to the Distributor under the Plan may be used by the Distributor to cover expenses that are related to (i) the sale of the Shares, (ii) ongoing servicing and/or maintenance of the accounts of shareholders, and (iii) sub-transfer agency services, subaccounting services or administrative services related to the sale of the Shares, all as set forth in the Funds 12b-1 Plan. Ongoing servicing and/or maintenance of the accounts of shareholders may include updating and mailing prospectuses and shareholder reports, responding to inquiries regarding shareholder accounts and acting as agent or intermediary between shareholders and the Funds or their service providers. The Distributor may delegate some or all of these functions to Service Organizations. See Purchases Through Intermediaries below.
The Plan obligates the Funds, during the period it is in effect, to accrue and pay to the Distributor on behalf of the Shares the fee agreed to under the Distribution Agreement. Payments under the Plan are not tied exclusively to expenses actually incurred by the Distributor, and the payments may exceed distribution expenses actually incurred.
Purchases Through Intermediaries. Shares of the Funds may also be available through certain brokerage firms, financial institutions and other industry professionals (collectively,Service Organizations). Certain features of the Shares, such as the initial and subsequent investment minimums and certain trading restrictions, may be modified or waived by Service Organizations. Service Organizations may impose transaction or administrative charges or other direct fees, which charges and fees would not be imposed if Shares are purchased directly from the Company. Therefore, you should contact the Service Organization acting on your behalf concerning the fees (if any) charged in connection with a purchase or redemption of Shares and should read this Prospectus in light of the terms governing your accounts with the Service Organization. Service Organizations will be responsible for promptly transmitting client or customer purchase and redemption orders to the Company in accordance with their agreements with the Company or its agent and with clients or customers. Service Organizations or, if applicable, their designees that have entered into agreements with the Company or its agent may enter confirmed purchase orders on behalf of clients and customers, with payment to follow no later than the Companys pricing on the following Business Day. If payment is not received by such time, the Service Organization could be held liable for resulting fees or losses. The Company will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when a Service Organization, or, if applicable, its authorized designee, accepts a purchase or redemption order in good order if the order is actually received by the Company in good order not later than the next business morning. If a purchase order is not received by the Fund in good order, the Transfer Agent will contact the financial intermediary to determine the status of the purchase order. Orders received by the Company in good order will be priced at the appropriate Funds NAV next computed after they are deemed to have been received by the Service Organization or its authorized designee.
For administration, subaccounting, transfer agency and/or other services, Robeco, the Distributor or their affiliates may pay Service Organizations and certain recordkeeping organizations a fee (the Service Fee) relating to the average annual NAV of accounts with the Company maintained by such Service Organizations or recordkeepers. The Service Fee payable to any one Service Organization is determined based upon a number of factors, including the nature and quality of services provided, the operations processing requirements of the relationship and the standardized fee schedule of the Service Organization or recordkeeper.
General. You may also purchase Shares of each Fund at the NAV per share next calculated after your order is received by the Transfer Agent in good order as described below. The Funds NAVs are calculated once daily at the close of regular trading hours on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the NYSE is open. After an initial purchase is made, the Transfer Agent will set up an account for you on the Company records. The minimum initial investment in any Fund is $2,500 and the minimum additional investment is $100. The minimum initial and subsequent investment requirements may be reduced or waived from time to time. For purposes of meeting the minimum initial purchase, purchases by clients which are part of endowments, foundations or other related groups may be combined. You can only purchase Shares of each Fund on days the NYSE is open and through the means described below. Shares may be purchased by principals and employees of the Adviser and its subsidiaries and by their spouses and children either directly or through any trust that has the principal, employee, spouse or child as the primary beneficiaries, their individual retirement accounts, or any pension and profit-sharing plan of the Adviser and its subsidiaries without being subject to the minimum investment limitations.
Initial Investment By Mail. An account may be opened by completing and signing the application included with this Prospectus and mailing it to the Transfer Agent at the address noted below, together with a check ($2,500 minimum) payable to the Fund in which you would like to invest. Third party checks will not be accepted.
Regular Mail: |
Overnight Mail: |
|
|
[name of Robeco Fund] |
[name of Robeco Fund] |
c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. |
c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. |
P.O. Box 9816 |
4400 Computer Drive |
Providence, RI 02940 |
Westborough, MA 01581 |
The name of the Fund to be purchased should be designated on the application and should appear on the check. Payment for the purchase of Shares received by mail will be credited to a shareholders account at the NAV per share of the Fund next determined after receipt of payment in good order.
Initial Investment By Wire. Shares of each Fund may be purchased by wiring federal funds. A completed application must be forwarded to the Transfer Agent at the address noted above under Initial Investment by Mail in advance of the wire. For each Fund, notification must be given to the Transfer Agent at (888) 261-4073 prior to 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the wire date. (Prior notification must also be received from investors with existing accounts.) Request account information and routing instructions by calling the Transfer Agent at (888) 261-4073.
Federal funds wire purchases will be accepted only on days when the NYSE is open for business.
Additional Investments. Additional investments may be made at any time (minimum additional investment $100) by purchasing Shares of any Fund at the NAV per Share of the Fund by mailing a check to the Transfer Agent at the address noted under Initial Investment by Mail (payable to Robeco [name of Fund]) or by wiring monies as outlined under Initial Investment by Wire. For each Fund, notification must be given to the Transfer Agent at (888) 261-4073 prior to 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the wire date. Initial and additional purchases made by check cannot be redeemed until payment of the purchase has been collected. This may take up to 15 calendar days from the date of purchase.
Automatic Investment Plan. Additional investments in Shares of the Funds may be made automatically by authorizing the Transfer Agent to withdraw funds from your bank account through an Automatic Investment Plan ($100 minimum). Investors desiring to participate in an Automatic Investment Plan should call the Transfer Agent at (888) 261-4073.
Retirement Plans. Shares may be purchased in conjunction with individual retirement accounts (IRAs) and rollover IRAs. For further information as to applications and annual fees, contact the Transfer Agent at (888) 261-4073. To determine whether the benefits of an IRA are available and/or appropriate, you should consult with a tax advisor.
Purchases in Kind. In certain circumstances, Shares of the Funds may be purchased in kind (i.e. in exchange for securities, rather than cash). The securities rendered in connection with an in-kind purchase must be liquid securities that are not restricted as to transfer and have a value that is readily ascertainable in accordance with the Companys valuation procedures. Securities accepted by the Funds will be valued, as set forth in this Prospectus, as of the time of the next determination of net asset value after such acceptance. Fund Shares that are issued to the investor in exchange for the securities will be determined as of the same time. All dividend, subscription, or other rights that are reflected in the market price of accepted securities at the time of valuation become the property of the receiving Fund and must be delivered to the Fund by the investor upon receipt from the issuer. A Fund will not accept securities in exchange for its Shares unless such securities are, at the time of the exchange, eligible to be held by the Fund and satisfy such other conditions as may be imposed by Robeco or the Company. Purchases in-kind may result in the recognition of gain or loss for federal income tax purposes on the securities transferred to the receiving Fund.
Other Purchase Information. The Company reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to suspend the offering of Shares or to reject purchase orders when, in the judgment of management, such suspension or rejection is in the best interests of the Funds. Subject to Board of Directors discretion, Robeco will monitor each Funds total assets and may decide to close any of the Funds at any time to new investments or to new accounts due to concerns that a significant increase in the size of a Fund may adversely affect the implementation of the Funds strategy. Subject to Board of Directors discretion, Robeco may also choose to reopen a closed Fund to new
investments at any time, and may subsequently close such Fund again should concerns regarding the Funds size recur. If a Fund closes to new investments, generally the closed Fund would be offered only to certain existing shareholders of the Fund and certain other persons, who are generally subject to cumulative, maximum purchase amounts, as follows:
a. Persons who already hold Shares of the closed Fund directly or through accounts maintained by financial intermediaries by arrangement with the Company;
b. Existing and future clients of registered investment advisers and planners whose clients already hold Shares of the closed Fund on transaction fee and non-transaction fee platforms;
c. Employees of Robeco and their spouses, parents and children;
d. Directors of the Company; and
e. Defined contribution retirement plans of private employers and governed by ERISA or of state and local governments.
Other persons who are shareholders of other Robeco Funds are not permitted to acquire Shares of the closed Fund by exchange. Distributions to all shareholders of the closed Fund will continue to be reinvested unless a shareholder elects otherwise. Robeco, subject to the Board of Directors discretion, reserves the right to implement other purchase limitations at the time of closing, including limitations on current shareholders.
Purchases of the Funds Shares will be made in full and fractional shares of the Fund calculated to three decimal places.
The Companys officers are authorized to waive the minimum initial and subsequent investment requirements.
Effective July 26, 2010, the Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund was closed except to existing shareholders and certain other persons, as described above. Robeco reserves the right to reopen the Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund to new investments from time to time should the assets of the Fund decline by more than 5% from the date of the last closing of the Fund. If Robeco reopens the Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund pursuant to this paragraph, Robeco has discretion to close the Fund thereafter should the assets of the Fund increase by more than 5% from the date of the last reopening of the Fund.
Good Order. A purchase request is considered to be in good order when all necessary information is provided and all required documents are properly completed, signed and delivered. Purchase requests not in good order may be rejected.
Customer Identification Program. Federal law requires the Company to obtain, verify and record identifying information, which may include the name, residential or business street address, date of birth (for an individual), social security or taxpayer identification number or other identifying information for each investor who opens or reopens an account with the Company. Applications without the required information, or without any indication that a social security or taxpayer identification number has been applied for, may not be accepted. After acceptance, to the extent permitted by applicable law or its customer identification program, the Company reserves the right (a) to place limits on transactions in any account until the identity of the investor is verified; or (b) to refuse an investment in a Company portfolio or to involuntarily redeem an investors Shares and close an account in the event that an investors identity is not verified. The Company and its agents will not be responsible for any loss in an investors account resulting from the investors delay in providing all required identifying information or from closing an account and redeeming an investors Shares when an investors identity cannot be verified.
Redemption of Fund Shares
Normally, your investment professional will send your request to redeem Shares to the Transfer Agent. Consult your investment professional for more information. You can redeem some or all of your Fund Shares directly through the Fund only if the account is registered in your name. All IRA shareholders must complete an IRA withdrawal form to redeem shares from their IRA account.
You may redeem Shares of the Funds at the next NAV calculated after a redemption request is received by the Transfer Agent in good order. The Funds NAVs are calculated once daily at the close of regular trading hours on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the NYSE is open. You can only redeem Shares on days the NYSE is open and through the means described below.
You may redeem Shares of each Fund by mail, or, if you are authorized, by telephone (excluding retirement accounts).The value of Shares redeemed may be more or less than the purchase price, depending on the market value of the investment securities held by a Fund. There is generally no charge for a redemption. However, with the exception of defined contribution plans and certain clients of financial intermediaries who systematically trade in and out of the Fund based on model portfolio allocations, if a shareholder of the Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund redeems Shares held for less than one year, a transaction fee of 2% of the NAV of the Shares redeemed at the time of redemption will be charged. In addition, with the exception of defined contribution plans and certain clients of financial intermediaries who systematically trade in and out of a Fund based on model portfolio allocations, if a shareholder of the Robeco WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Fund, the Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II, the Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund, Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund or Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund redeems Shares held for less than 60 days, a transaction fee of 2%, 1%, 1%, 1% or 1%, respectively, of the NAV of the Shares redeemed at the time of redemption will be charged. For purposes of this redemption feature, Shares purchased first will be considered to be Shares first redeemed. (See Transaction Fees on Certain Redemptions below).
Redemption By Mail. Your redemption requests should be addressed to [name of Fund], c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., P.O. Box 9816, Providence, RI 02940; for overnight delivery, requests should be addressed to [name of Fund], c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581 and must include:
a. Name of the Fund;
b. Account number;
c. Your share certificates, if any, properly endorsed or with proper powers of attorney;
d. A letter of instruction specifying the number of Shares or dollar amount to be redeemed, signed by all registered owners of the Shares in the exact names in which they are registered;
e. Medallion signature guarantees are required when (i) the redemption proceeds are to be sent to someone other than the registered shareholder(s) or (ii) the redemption request is for $50,000 or more. A signature guarantee may be obtained from a domestic bank or trust company, broker, dealer, clearing agency or savings association who are participants in a Medallion Program recognized by the Securities Transfer Association. The three recognized Medallion Programs are Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program (STAMP), Stock Exchanges Medallion Program (SEMP) and New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Medallion Program (MSP). Signature guarantees which are not a part of these programs will not be accepted. Please note that a notary public stamp or seal is not acceptable; and
f. Other supporting legal documents, if required, in the case of estates, trusts, guardianships, custodianships, corporations, pension and profit sharing plans and other organizations.
Redemption By Telephone. In order to request a telephone redemption, you must have returned your account application containing a telephone election. To add a telephone redemption option to an existing account, contact the Transfer Agent by calling (888) 261-4073. Please note that IRA accounts are not eligible for telephone redemption.
Once you are authorized to utilize the telephone redemption option, a redemption of Shares may be requested by calling the Transfer Agent at (888) 261-4073 and requesting that the redemption proceeds be mailed to the primary registration address or wired per the authorized instructions. A wire charge of $7.50 is assessed and charged to the shareholder. If the telephone redemption option or the telephone exchange option is authorized, the Transfer Agent may act on telephone instructions from any person representing himself or herself to be a
shareholder and believed by the Transfer Agent to be genuine. The Transfer Agents records of such instructions are binding and shareholders, not the Company or the Transfer Agent, bear the risk of loss in the event of unauthorized instructions reasonably believed by the Company or the Transfer Agent to be genuine. The Company and the Transfer Agent will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated are genuine and, if the Company and Transfer Agent do not, it may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. The procedures employed by the Company and the Transfer Agent in connection with transactions initiated by telephone include tape recording of telephone instructions and requiring some form of personal identification prior to acting upon instructions received by telephone.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan. If your account has a value of at least $10,000, you may establish a Systematic Withdrawal Plan and receive regular periodic payments. A request to establish a Systematic Withdrawal Plan must be submitted in writing to the Transfer Agent at P.O. Box 9816, Providence, RI 02940. Each withdrawal redemption will be processed on or about the 25 th of the month and mailed as soon as possible thereafter. There are no service charges for maintenance; the minimum amount that you may withdraw each period is $100. (This is merely the minimum amount allowed and should not be mistaken for a recommended amount.) The holder of a Systematic Withdrawal Plan will have any income dividends and any capital gains distributions reinvested in full and fractional shares at NAV. To provide funds for payment, Shares will be redeemed in such amounts as are necessary at the redemption price. The systematic withdrawal of Shares may reduce or possibly exhaust the Shares in your account, particularly in the event of a market decline. As with other redemptions, a systematic withdrawal payment is a sale for federal income tax purposes. Payments made pursuant to a Systematic Withdrawal Plan cannot be considered as actual yield or income since part of such payments may be a return of capital.
You will ordinarily not be allowed to make additional investments of less than the aggregate annual withdrawals under the Systematic Withdrawal Plan during the time you have the plan in effect and, while a Systematic Withdrawal Plan is in effect, you may not make periodic investments under the Automatic Investment Plan. You will receive a confirmation of each transaction and the Share and cash balance remaining in your plan. The plan may be terminated on written notice by the shareholder or by a Fund and will terminate automatically if all Shares are liquidated or withdrawn from the account or upon the death or incapacity of the shareholder. You may change the amount and schedule of withdrawal payments or suspend such payments by giving written notice to the Transfer Agent at least ten Business Days prior to the end of the month preceding a scheduled payment.
Transaction Fees on Certain Redemptions
The following Funds require the payment of a transaction fee equal to a percentage of the NAV of the Shares redeemed that are held for less than the indicated period of time in the chart below.
Fund |
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Fee |
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Shares held less than: |
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Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II |
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1.00 |
% |
60 Days |
|
Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund |
|
2.00 |
% |
1 Year |
|
Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund |
|
1.00 |
% |
60 Days |
|
Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund |
|
1.00 |
% |
60 Days |
|
Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund |
|
1.00 |
% |
60 Days |
|
This additional transaction fee is paid to each Fund, NOT to the Adviser, Distributor or Transfer Agent. It is NOT a sales charge or a contingent deferred sales charge. The fee does not apply to: (i) defined contribution plans, (ii) redeemed Shares that were purchased through reinvested dividends or capital gain distributions, or (iii) redemptions of Shares by certain clients of financial intermediaries who systematically trade in and out of the Fund based on model portfolio allocations. The additional transaction fee is intended to limit short-term trading in each Fund or, to the extent that short-term trading persists, to impose the costs of that type of activity on the shareholders who engage in it. These costs include: (i) brokerage costs; (ii) market impact costs i.e., the decrease in market prices which may result when a Fund sells certain securities in order to raise cash to meet the redemption request; (iii) the realization of capital gains by the other shareholders in each Fund; and (iv) the effect of the bid- ask spread in the over-the-counter market .The transaction fee represents each Funds estimate of the brokerage
and other transaction costs which may be incurred by each Fund in disposing of stocks in which each Fund may invest. Without the additional transaction fee, each Fund would generally be selling its shares at a price less than the cost to each Fund of acquiring the portfolio securities necessary to maintain its investment characteristics, resulting in reduced investment performance for all shareholders in the Funds. With the additional transaction fee, the transaction costs of selling additional stocks are not borne by all existing shareholders, but the source of funds for these costs is the transaction fee paid by those investors making redemptions of the Funds .The Funds reserve the right, at their discretion, to waive, modify or terminate the additional transaction fee. Each Fund will use the first-in, first-out method to determine your holding period. Under this method, the date of redemption or exchange will be compared with the earliest purchase date of Shares held in your account. The short-term redemption fee will be assessed on the net asset value of those Shares calculated at the time the redemption is effected.
Shares may be held through omnibus arrangements maintained by intermediaries such as broker-dealers, investment advisers, transfer agents, administrators and insurance companies. Omnibus accounts include multiple investors and such accounts typically provide the Funds with a net purchase or redemption request on any given day where the purchases and redemptions of Shares by the investors are netted against one another. Although the Funds and their service providers may, in certain circumstances, request access to information about individual shareholder transactions made through such omnibus arrangements, the identities of individual investors whose purchase and redemption orders are aggregated are not generally known by the Funds. If a financial intermediary fails to enforce the Funds market timing policies or redemption fee, the Funds may take certain actions, including terminating the relationship.
Involuntary Redemption. The Funds reserve the right to redeem a shareholders account in any Fund at any time the value of the account in such Fund falls below $500 as the result of a redemption or an exchange request. Shareholders will be notified in writing that the value of their account in a Fund is less than $500 and will be allowed 30 days to make additional investments before the redemption is processed. The transaction fee applicable to the Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II, Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund, Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund, Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund and the Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund will not be charged when Shares are involuntarily redeemed.
The Funds may assert the right to redeem your shares at current NAV at any time and without prior notice if and to the extent that such redemption is necessary to reimburse a Fund for any loss sustained by reason of your failure to make full payment for shares of a Fund you previously purchased or subscribed for.
Other Redemption Information. Redemption proceeds for Shares of the Funds recently purchased by check may not be distributed until payment for the purchase has been collected, which may take up to fifteen days from the purchase date. Shareholders can avoid this delay by utilizing the wire purchase option.
Other than as described above, payment of the redemption proceeds will be made within seven days after receipt of an order for a redemption. The Company may suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date at times when the NYSE is closed or under any emergency circumstances as determined by the SEC.
If the Board of Directors determines that it would be detrimental to the best interests of the remaining shareholders of the Funds to make payment wholly or partly in cash, redemption proceeds may be paid in whole or in part by an in-kind distribution of readily marketable securities held by a Fund instead of cash in conformity with applicable rules of the SEC. Investors generally will incur brokerage charges on the sale of portfolio securities so received in payment of redemptions. If a shareholder receives redemption proceeds in-kind, the shareholder will bear the market risk of the securities received in the redemption until their disposition and should expect to incur transaction costs upon the disposition of the securities. The Company has elected, however, to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act, so that a Fund is obligated to redeem its Shares solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of its NAV during any 90-day period for any one shareholder of a Fund.
Good Order. A redemption request is considered to be in good order when all necessary information is provided and all required documents are properly completed, signed and delivered. Redemption requests not in good order may be delayed.
Exchange Privilege
The exchange privilege is available to shareholders residing in any state in which the Shares being acquired may be legally sold. A shareholder may exchange Investor Class Shares of any Robeco Investment Fund for Investor Class Shares of another Robeco Investment Fund, up to six (6) times per year (one exchange per calendar month). Such an exchange will be effected at the NAV of the exchanged Investor Class Shares and the NAV of the Investor Class Shares to be acquired next determined after BNY Mellons receipt of a request for an exchange. An exchange of the Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II, Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund, Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund Shares, Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund and Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund held for less than sixty days, one year, sixty days, respectively, (with the exception of Shares purchased through dividend reinvestment or the reinvestment of capital gains) will be subject to a transaction fee of 1.00% with respect to the Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II, Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund, Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund and Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund and 2.00% with respect to the Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund. A shareholder may make an exchange by sending a written request to the Transfer Agent or, if authorized, by telephone (see Redemption by Telephone above). Defined contribution plans are not subject to the above exchange limitations, including any applicable redemption fee.
If the exchanging shareholder does not currently own Investor Class Shares of the Fund, a new account will be established with the same registration, dividend and capital gain options as the account from which Shares are exchanged, unless otherwise specified in writing by the shareholder with all signatures guaranteed. See Redemption by Mail for information on signature guarantees. The exchange privilege may be modified or terminated at any time, or from time to time, by the Funds, upon 60 days written notice to shareholders.
If a shareholder wants to exchange shares into a new account in a Fund, the dollar value of the Shares acquired must equal or exceed the Funds minimum investment requirement for a new account. If a shareholder wants to exchange shares into an existing account, the dollar value of the shares must equal or exceed the Funds minimum investment requirement for additional investments. If an amount remains in the Fund from which the exchange is being made that is below the minimum account value required, the account will be subject to involuntary redemption.
The Funds exchange privilege is not intended to afford shareholders a way to speculate on short-term movements in the market. Accordingly, in order to prevent excessive use of the exchange privilege, which may potentially disrupt the management of the Funds and increase transaction costs, the Funds have established a policy of limiting excessive exchange activity. Shareholders are entitled to six (6) exchange redemptions (one exchange per calendar month) from each Fund during any twelve-month period. Notwithstanding these limitations, the Funds reserve the right to reject any purchase request (including exchange purchases from other Robeco Investment Funds) that is deemed to be disruptive to efficient portfolio management.
Under Internal Revenue Code section 1036, an exchange of shares of one class for shares of another class constitutes a nontaxable exchange for federal income tax purposes, and your basis and holding period for your existing shares will carry over to your new shares. The Funds intend to report the exchange as an entirely nontaxable transaction. It is possible, however, for you to recognize dividend income as a result of the exchange due to differences in the expense ratios between the two classes, but the amount of any such income would not exceed the value of any additional shares that you receive in the transaction.
Dividends and Distributions
Each Fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to its shareholders. All distributions are reinvested in the form of additional full and fractional Shares of the Fund unless a shareholder elects otherwise.
The Funds will declare and pay dividends from net investment income annually. Net realized capital gains (including net short-term capital gains), if any, will be distributed by the Funds at least annually. The estimated
amount of any annual distribution will be posted to Robecos website at www.robecoinvest.com or a free copy may be obtained by calling (888) 261-4073.
The Funds may pay additional distributions and dividends at other times if necessary for the Fund to avoid U.S. federal tax. The Funds distributions and dividends, whether received in cash or reinvested in additional Fund Shares, are subject to U.S. federal income tax.
More Information About Taxes
The following is a summary of certain United States tax considerations relevant under current law, which may be subject to change in the future. Except where otherwise indicated, the discussion relates to investors who are individual United States citizens or residents. You should consult your tax adviser for further information regarding federal, state, local and/or foreign tax consequences relevant to your specific situation.
Federal Taxes of Distributions. Each Fund contemplates distributing as dividends each year all or substantially all of its taxable income, including its net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss). Except as otherwise discussed below, you will be subject to federal income tax on Fund distributions regardless of whether they are paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares. Fund distributions attributable to short-term capital gains and net investment income will generally be taxable to you as ordinary income except as discussed below.
Distributions attributable to the net capital gain of a Fund will be taxable to you as long-term capital gain, no matter how long you have owned your Fund shares. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, the maximum long-term capital gain rate applicable to individuals, estates, and trusts is 20%.You will be notified annually of the tax status of distributions to you.
Distributions of qualifying dividends will also generally be taxable to you at long-term capital gain rates, as long as certain requirements are met. In general, if 95% or more of the gross income of a Fund (other than net capital gain) consists of dividends received from domestic corporations or qualified foreign corporations (qualifying dividends), then all distributions paid by the Fund to individual shareholders will be taxed at long-term capital gains rates. But if less than 95% of the gross income of a Fund (other than net capital gain) consists of qualifying dividends, then distributions paid by the Fund to individual shareholders will be qualifying dividends only to the extent they are derived from qualifying dividends earned by the Fund. For the lower rates to apply, you must have owned your Fund shares for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning on the date that is 60 days before the Funds ex-dividend date (and the Fund will need to have met a similar holding period requirement with respect to the shares of the corporation paying the qualifying dividend).The amount of a Funds distributions that qualify for this favorable treatment may be reduced as a result of the Funds securities lending activities (if any), a high portfolio turnover rate or investments in debt securities or non-qualified foreign corporations.
Distributions from a Fund will generally be taxable to you in the taxable year in which they are paid, with one exception. Distributions declared by a Fund in October, November or December and paid in January of the following year are taxed as though they were paid on December 31.
It is expected that the Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund and the Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund will each be subject to foreign withholding or other foreign income taxes with respect to dividends or interest received from (and, in some cases, gains recognized on shares of stock of) non-U.S. companies. These Funds may make an election to treat a proportionate amount of those taxes as constituting a distribution to each shareholder, which would allow you either (1) to credit that proportionate amount of taxes against U.S. Federal income tax liability as a foreign tax credit, subject to applicable limitations, or (2) to take that amount as an itemized deduction.
A portion of distributions paid by a Fund to shareholders that are corporations may also qualify for the dividends-received deduction for corporations, subject to certain holding period requirements and debt financing limitations.
If you purchase shares just before a distribution, the purchase price will reflect the amount of the upcoming distribution, but you will be taxed on the entire amount of the distribution received, even though, as an economic matter, the distribution simply constitutes a return of capital. This is known as buying into a dividend.
Sales and Exchanges. You will generally recognize taxable gain or loss for federal income tax purposes on a sale, exchange or redemption of your shares, including an exchange for shares of another Fund, based on the difference between your tax basis in the shares and the amount you receive for them. Generally, you will recognize long-term capital gain or loss if you have held your Fund shares for over twelve months at the time you dispose of them. (To aid in computing your tax basis, you should retain your account statements for the periods during which you held shares.)
Any loss realized on shares held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends that were received on the shares. Additionally, any loss realized on a disposition of shares of a Fund may be disallowed under wash sale rules to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced with other shares of the same Fund within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the shares are disposed of, such as pursuant to a dividend reinvestment in shares of a Fund. If disallowed, the loss will be reflected in an upward adjustment to the basis of the shares acquired.
Medicare Tax on Investment Income. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, an additional 3.8% Medicare tax will be imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from a Fund and net gains from sales, exchanges or redemptions of Fund shares) of individuals, estates and trusts to the extent modified gross income (in the case of an individual) or adjusted gross income (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount.
IRAs and Other Tax-Qualified Plans. The one major exception to the preceding tax principles is that distributions on, and sales, exchanges and redemptions of, shares held in an IRA (or other tax-qualified plan) will not be currently taxable.
Backup Withholding. The Funds may be required in certain cases to withhold and remit to the Internal Revenue Service a percentage of taxable dividends or gross proceeds realized upon sale payable to shareholders who have failed to provide a correct tax identification number in the manner required, or who are subject to withholding by the Internal Revenue Service for failure to properly include on their return payments of taxable interest or dividends, or who have failed to certify to the Fund that they are not subject to backup withholding when required to do so or that they are exempt recipients. The current withholding rate is 28%.
U.S. Tax Treatment of Foreign shareholders. Generally, nonresident aliens, foreign corporations and other foreign investors are subject to a 30% withholding tax on dividends paid by a U.S. corporation, although the rate may be reduced for an investor that is a qualified resident of a foreign country with an applicable tax treaty with the United States. In the case of regulated investment companies such as the Funds, however, certain categories of dividends are exempt from the 30% withholding tax. These generally include dividends attributable to the Funds net capital gains (the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital loss) and, for taxable years of the Funds beginning before January 1, 2014, dividends attributable to the Funds interest income from U.S. obligors and dividends attributable to net short-term capital gains of the Funds.
Foreign shareholders will generally not be subject to U.S. tax on gains realized on the sale, exchange or redemption of shares in the Funds.
In contrast, if a foreign investor conducts a trade or business in the United States and the investment in a Fund is effectively connected with that trade or business, or a foreign individual investor is present in the United States for 183 days or more in a calendar year, then the foreign investors income from the Fund will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax at graduated rates in a manner similar to the income of a U.S. citizen or resident.
Beginning January 1, 2014, the Funds will be required to withhold 30% tax on certain payments to foreign entities that do not meet specified information reporting requirements under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act.
All foreign investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences in their country of residence of an investment in the Funds.
State and Local Taxes. You may also be subject to state and local taxes on income and gain from Fund shares. State income taxes may not apply, however, to the portions of a Funds distributions, if any, that are attributable to interest on U.S. government securities. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the tax status of distributions in your state and locality.
More information about taxes is contained in the SAI.
Multi-Class Structure
Each Fund also offers Institutional Class Shares, which are offered directly to institutional investors without distribution fees in a separate prospectus. Shares of each class of a Fund represent equal pro rata interests in the Fund and accrue dividends and calculate NAV and performance quotations in the same manner. The performance of each class is quoted separately due to different actual expenses. The total return on Investor Class Shares of a Fund can be expected to differ from the total return on Institutional Class Shares of the same Fund. Information concerning other classes of the Funds can be requested by calling the Funds at (888) 261-4073.
Appendix A
Prior Performance of Similarly Advised Account of the Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund
Robeco has experience in managing a private fund with substantially similar investment objectives, policies and strategies as the Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund. The table on the following page is provided to illustrate the past performance of Robeco in managing the private fund and does not represent the performance of the Fund. Investors should not consider this performance information as a substitute for the performance of the Fund, nor should investors consider this information as an indication of the future performance of the Fund or of Robeco. The performance information has been adjusted to show the performance of the private fund net of the Funds annual fund operating expenses for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011 (after contractual waivers that were in place through December 31, 2012).The fees and expenses of the Fund are higher than those of the private fund, in part, because the general partner of the private fund waived its right to receive an incentive allocation from each limited partners capital account, generally equal to 20% of any profits achieved in a fiscal year after recoupment of prior losses. The Funds results in the future also may be different because the private fund is not subject to certain investment limitations, diversification requirements and other restrictions imposed on mutual funds under applicable U.S. securities and tax laws that, if applicable, could have adversely affected the performance of the private fund. In addition, the securities held by the Fund will not be identical to the securities held by the private fund.
The performance of the private fund is also compared to the performance of an appropriate broad-based securities benchmark index. This index is unmanaged and is not subject to fees and expenses typically associated with managed funds, including the Fund. Investors cannot invest directly in the Index. The performance information is accompanied by additional disclosures, which are an integral part of the information.
Monthly Returns (since inception April 1, 2002)( 1),(2),(3),(4)
PRO FORMA NET OF FEES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FY (ended |
|
|
|
Jan |
|
Feb |
|
Mar |
|
Apr |
|
May |
|
Jun |
|
Jul |
|
Aug |
|
Sep |
|
Oct |
|
Nov |
|
Dec |
|
December 31) |
|
2010 |
|
(1.05 |
)% |
2.15 |
% |
2.65 |
% |
0.14 |
% |
(3.73 |
)% |
(3.48 |
)% |
3.99 |
% |
(3.73 |
)% |
5.93 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
(0.48 |
)% |
(5.52 |
)% |
3.53 |
% |
6.02 |
% |
3.65 |
% |
2.10 |
% |
2.14 |
% |
2.76 |
% |
(0.30 |
)% |
(0.78 |
)% |
2.78 |
% |
1.33 |
% |
18.11 |
% |
2008 |
|
1.23 |
% |
0.67 |
% |
(4.37 |
)% |
2.00 |
% |
2.76 |
% |
(3.27 |
)% |
0.96 |
% |
1.87 |
% |
(3.12 |
)% |
(4.70 |
)% |
(5.21 |
)% |
2.77 |
% |
(8.61 |
)% |
2007 |
|
0.96 |
% |
0.71 |
% |
0.59 |
% |
2.67 |
% |
1.27 |
% |
(0.71 |
)% |
(2.33 |
)% |
0.85 |
% |
2.35 |
% |
(0.76 |
)% |
0.76 |
% |
(0.64 |
)% |
5.75 |
% |
2006 |
|
1.80 |
% |
(1.21 |
)% |
0.15 |
% |
0.65 |
% |
(0.60 |
)% |
0.21 |
% |
0.58 |
% |
0.13 |
% |
0.16 |
% |
(0.09 |
)% |
0.28 |
% |
1.20 |
% |
3.28 |
% |
2005 |
|
(0.71 |
)% |
1.20 |
% |
0.30 |
% |
(0.65 |
)% |
(0.52 |
)% |
0.91 |
% |
2.39 |
% |
2.34 |
% |
2.27 |
% |
0.74 |
% |
0.37 |
% |
0.64 |
% |
9.60 |
% |
2004 |
|
0.43 |
% |
1.27 |
% |
2.37 |
% |
(1.16 |
)% |
(0.03 |
)% |
3.23 |
% |
0.96 |
% |
0.17 |
% |
1.39 |
% |
0.60 |
% |
5.46 |
% |
2.07 |
% |
17.92 |
% |
2003 |
|
0.27 |
% |
(3.57 |
)% |
0.03 |
% |
(1.73 |
)% |
(1.57 |
)% |
(0.08 |
)% |
0.09 |
% |
(1.37 |
)% |
(1.00 |
)% |
(0.13 |
)% |
0.63 |
% |
0.17 |
% |
(8.03 |
)% |
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.08 |
% |
3.60 |
% |
(2.38 |
)% |
(1.45 |
)% |
1.95 |
% |
(2.37 |
)% |
0.13 |
% |
1.36 |
% |
1.81 |
% |
2.57 |
% |
GROSS OF FEES
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FY (ended |
|
|
|
Jan |
|
Feb |
|
Mar |
|
Apr |
|
May |
|
Jun |
|
Jul |
|
Aug |
|
Sep |
|
Oct |
|
Nov |
|
Dec |
|
December 31) |
|
2010 |
|
(0.82 |
)% |
2.38 |
% |
2.87 |
% |
0.36 |
% |
(3.51 |
)% |
(3.26 |
)% |
4.22 |
% |
(3.50 |
)% |
6.16 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
(0.26 |
)% |
(5.29 |
)% |
3.75 |
% |
6.25 |
% |
3.88 |
% |
2.32 |
% |
2.36 |
% |
2.99 |
% |
(0.08 |
)% |
(0.54 |
)% |
3.01 |
% |
1.56 |
% |
21.31 |
% |
2008 |
|
1.45 |
% |
0.90 |
% |
(4.15 |
)% |
2.22 |
% |
2.98 |
% |
(3.04 |
)% |
1.19 |
% |
2.09 |
% |
(2.89 |
)% |
(4.47 |
)% |
(4.99 |
)% |
2.99 |
% |
(6.08 |
)% |
2007 |
|
1.18 |
% |
0.93 |
% |
0.81 |
% |
2.89 |
% |
1.49 |
% |
(0.48 |
)% |
(2.10 |
)% |
1.08 |
% |
2.57 |
% |
(0.54 |
)% |
0.99 |
% |
(0.41 |
)% |
8.64 |
% |
2006 |
|
2.03 |
% |
(0.99 |
)% |
0.38 |
% |
0.87 |
% |
(0.38 |
)% |
0.44 |
% |
0.80 |
% |
0.36 |
% |
0.39 |
% |
0.14 |
% |
0.51 |
% |
1.43 |
% |
6.11 |
% |
2005 |
|
(0.48 |
)% |
1.43 |
% |
0.52 |
% |
(0.43 |
)% |
(0.29 |
)% |
1.13 |
% |
2.61 |
% |
2.57 |
% |
2.50 |
% |
0.96 |
% |
0.60 |
% |
0.87 |
% |
12.59 |
% |
2004 |
|
0.66 |
% |
1.50 |
% |
2.60 |
% |
(0.93 |
)% |
0.19 |
% |
3.45 |
% |
1.19 |
% |
0.40 |
% |
1.62 |
% |
0.82 |
% |
5.69 |
% |
2.29 |
% |
21.11 |
% |
2003 |
|
0.49 |
% |
(3.34 |
)% |
0.25 |
% |
(1.51 |
)% |
(1.34 |
)% |
0.15 |
% |
0.31 |
% |
(1.14 |
)% |
(0.77 |
)% |
0.10 |
% |
0.85 |
% |
0.40 |
% |
(5.48 |
)% |
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.31 |
% |
3.83 |
% |
(2.15 |
)% |
(1.23 |
)% |
2.17 |
% |
(2.15 |
)% |
0.36 |
% |
1.58 |
% |
2.03 |
% |
4.67 |
% |
S&P 500 INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FY (ended |
|
|
|
Jan |
|
Feb |
|
Mar |
|
Apr |
|
May |
|
Jun |
|
Jul |
|
Aug |
|
Sep |
|
Oct |
|
Nov |
|
Dec |
|
December 31) |
|
2010 |
|
(3.60 |
)% |
3.10 |
% |
6.03 |
% |
1.58 |
% |
(7.98 |
)% |
(5.24 |
)% |
7.01 |
% |
(4.51 |
)% |
8.92 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2009 |
|
(8.43 |
)% |
(10.65 |
)% |
8.76 |
% |
9.57 |
% |
5.59 |
% |
0.20 |
% |
7.56 |
% |
3.61 |
% |
3.73 |
% |
(1.86 |
)% |
6.00 |
% |
1.93 |
% |
26.45 |
% |
2008 |
|
(6.00 |
)% |
(3.25 |
)% |
(0.43 |
)% |
4.87 |
% |
1.29 |
% |
(8.43 |
)% |
(0.84 |
)% |
1.45 |
% |
(8.91 |
)% |
(16.79 |
)% |
(7.17 |
)% |
1.06 |
% |
(36.99 |
)% |
2007 |
|
1.51 |
% |
(1.96 |
)% |
1.12 |
% |
4.43 |
% |
3.49 |
% |
(1.66 |
)% |
(3.10 |
)% |
1.50 |
% |
3.74 |
% |
1.59 |
% |
(4.18 |
)% |
(0.69 |
)% |
5.50 |
% |
2006 |
|
2.65 |
% |
0.27 |
% |
1.24 |
% |
1.34 |
% |
(2.88 |
)% |
0.14 |
% |
0.62 |
% |
2.38 |
% |
2.58 |
% |
3.26 |
% |
1.90 |
% |
1.40 |
% |
15.79 |
% |
2005 |
|
(2.44 |
)% |
2.10 |
% |
(1.77 |
)% |
(1.90 |
)% |
3.18 |
% |
0.14 |
% |
3.72 |
% |
(0.91 |
)% |
0.81 |
% |
(1.67 |
)% |
3.78 |
% |
0.03 |
% |
4.89 |
% |
2004 |
|
1.84 |
% |
1.39 |
% |
(1.51 |
)% |
(1.57 |
)% |
1.37 |
% |
1.94 |
% |
(3.31 |
)% |
0.40 |
% |
1.08 |
% |
1.53 |
% |
4.05 |
% |
3.40 |
% |
10.87 |
% |
2003 |
|
(2.62 |
)% |
(1.50 |
)% |
0.97 |
% |
8.24 |
% |
5.27 |
% |
1.27 |
% |
1.76 |
% |
1.95 |
% |
(1.06 |
)% |
5.66 |
% |
0.88 |
% |
5.24 |
% |
28.68 |
% |
2002 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(6.06 |
)% |
(0.74 |
)% |
(7.12 |
)% |
(7.79 |
)% |
0.66 |
% |
(10.87 |
)% |
8.80 |
% |
5.89 |
% |
(5.88 |
)% |
(22.31 |
)% |
CALENDAR YEAR RETURNS( 1),(2),(3),(4)
|
|
2002 |
|
2003 |
|
2004 |
|
2005 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2008 |
|
2009 |
|
Pro Forma Net Of Fees |
|
2.57 |
% |
(8.03 |
)% |
17.92 |
% |
9.60 |
% |
3.28 |
% |
5.75 |
% |
(8.61 |
)% |
18.11 |
% |
Gross Of Fees |
|
4.67 |
% |
(5.48 |
)% |
21.11 |
% |
12.59 |
% |
6.11 |
% |
8.64 |
% |
(6.08 |
)% |
21.31 |
% |
S&P 500 |
|
(22.31 |
)% |
28.68 |
% |
10.87 |
% |
4.89 |
% |
15.79 |
% |
5.50 |
% |
(36.99 |
)% |
26.45 |
% |
SUMMARY STATISTICS (periods ended September 30, 2010)( 1),(2),(3),(4)
RETURN
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since |
|
|
|
YTD |
|
1 Year |
|
2 Year |
|
3 Year |
|
5 year |
|
7 Year |
|
Inception |
|
Pro Forma Net Of Fees |
|
2.38 |
% |
5.81 |
% |
5.95 |
% |
3.17 |
% |
4.20 |
% |
6.66 |
% |
4.65 |
% |
Gross Of Fees |
|
4.48 |
% |
8.70 |
% |
8.85 |
% |
5.99 |
% |
7.05 |
% |
9.57 |
% |
7.51 |
% |
S&P 500 |
|
3.89 |
% |
10.16 |
% |
1.26 |
% |
(7.16 |
)% |
0.63 |
% |
4.03 |
% |
1.92 |
% |
(1) Performance was calculated using Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS). This method of calculating performance differs from the SECs standardized methodology, which may produce different results.
(2) Performance is calculated using a net asset value to net asset value methodology which incorporates all trades, prices, accruals and updated security records on trade date basis.
(3) Performance is presented gross and net of the Funds annual fund operating expenses for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011 (after contractual waivers).
(4) The S&P 500 ® Index is an unmanaged index composed of 500 common stocks, classified in eleven industry sectors, which represent approximately 75% of the U.S. equities market. The S&P 500 ® Index assigns relative values to the stocks included in the index, weighted according to each stocks total market value relative to the total market value of the other stocks included in the index.
Appendix B
Prior Performance of Similarly Advised Accounts of the Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund
Robeco has experience in managing other accounts with substantially similar investment objectives, policies and strategies as the Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund. The table on the following pages is provided to illustrate the past performance of Robeco in managing all such other accounts and does not represent the performance of the Fund. Investors should not consider this performance information as a substitute for the performance of the Fund, nor should investors consider this information as an indication of the future performance of the Fund or of Robeco. The performance information has been adjusted to show the performance of the other accounts net of the Funds annual operating expenses (after contractual waivers that will be in place until December 31, [2013]).The other accounts fees and expenses are lower than those of the Fund. The Funds results in the future also may be different because the other accounts are not subject to certain investment limitations, diversification requirements and other restrictions imposed on mutual funds under applicable U.S. securities and tax laws that, if applicable, could have adversely affected the performance of the other accounts. In addition, the securities held by the Fund will not be identical to the securities held by the other accounts.
The performance of the other accounts is also compared to the performance of an appropriate broad-based securities benchmark index. This index is unmanaged and is not subject to fees and expenses typically associated with managed funds, including the Fund. Investors cannot invest directly in the Index. The performance information is accompanied by additional disclosures, which are an integral part of the information.
Monthly Returns (since July 31, 2008)( 1),(2),(3),(4),(5)
COMPOSITE PRO FORMA NET OF FEES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FY (ended |
|
|
|
Jan |
|
Feb |
|
Mar |
|
Apr |
|
May |
|
Jun |
|
Jul |
|
Aug |
|
Sep |
|
Oct |
|
Nov |
|
Dec |
|
December 31) |
|
2011 |
|
1.88 |
% |
3.41 |
% |
0.81 |
% |
4.54 |
% |
(1.87 |
)% |
(1.18 |
)% |
(1.13 |
)% |
(7.75 |
)% |
(8.69 |
)% |
11.34 |
% |
(2.38 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
(3.86 |
)% |
0.39 |
% |
5.92 |
% |
0.26 |
% |
(9.75 |
)% |
(4.59 |
)% |
7.64 |
% |
(3.71 |
)% |
10.08 |
% |
4.60 |
% |
(2.55 |
)% |
8.77 |
% |
11.65 |
% |
2009 |
|
(8.72 |
)% |
(9.49 |
)% |
5.18 |
% |
11.72 |
% |
8.44 |
% |
0.03 |
% |
7.41 |
% |
5.32 |
% |
4.33 |
% |
(1.12 |
)% |
2.85 |
% |
2.08 |
% |
29.03 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.37 |
)% |
(0.56 |
)% |
(9.56 |
)% |
(19.22 |
)% |
(6.17 |
)% |
3.16 |
% |
|
|
COMPOSITE GROSS OF FEES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FY (ended |
|
|
|
Jan |
|
Feb |
|
Mar |
|
Apr |
|
May |
|
Jun |
|
Jul |
|
Aug |
|
Sep |
|
Oct |
|
Nov |
|
Dec |
|
December 31) |
|
2011 |
|
2.01 |
% |
3.54 |
% |
0.94 |
% |
4.67 |
% |
(1.74 |
)% |
(1.05 |
)% |
(1.00 |
)% |
(7.62 |
)% |
(8.56 |
)% |
11.47 |
% |
(2.25 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
(3.73 |
)% |
0.52 |
% |
6.05 |
% |
0.39 |
% |
(9.62 |
)% |
(4.46 |
)% |
7.77 |
% |
(3.58 |
)% |
10.21 |
% |
4.73 |
% |
(2.42 |
)% |
8.90 |
% |
13.38 |
% |
2009 |
|
(8.59 |
)% |
(9.36 |
)% |
5.31 |
% |
11.85 |
% |
8.57 |
% |
0.16 |
% |
7.54 |
% |
5.45 |
% |
4.46 |
% |
(1.00 |
)% |
2.98 |
% |
2.21 |
% |
30.01 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.24 |
)% |
(0.43 |
)% |
(9.43 |
)% |
(19.09 |
)% |
(6.04 |
)% |
3.29 |
% |
|
|
MSCI ® WORLD INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FY (ended |
|
|
|
Jan |
|
Feb |
|
Mar |
|
Apr |
|
May |
|
Jun |
|
Jul |
|
Aug |
|
Sep |
|
Oct |
|
Nov |
|
Dec |
|
December 31) |
|
2011 |
|
2.28 |
% |
3.55 |
% |
(0.94 |
)% |
4.31 |
% |
(1.97 |
)% |
(1.54 |
)% |
(1.79 |
)% |
(7.00 |
)% |
(8.60 |
)% |
10.37 |
% |
(2.38 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
(4.11 |
)% |
1.45 |
% |
6.25 |
% |
0.07 |
% |
(9.48 |
)% |
(3.39 |
)% |
8.13 |
% |
(3.69 |
)% |
9.36 |
% |
3.75 |
% |
(2.11 |
)% |
7.39 |
% |
12.34 |
% |
2009 |
|
(8.73 |
)% |
(10.17 |
)% |
7.60 |
% |
11.32 |
% |
9.19 |
% |
(0.41 |
)% |
8.50 |
% |
4.17 |
% |
4.02 |
% |
(1.76 |
)% |
4.14 |
% |
1.83 |
% |
30.79 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.42 |
)% |
(1.36 |
)% |
(11.85 |
)% |
(18.93 |
)% |
(6.40 |
)% |
3.26 |
% |
|
|
SUMMARY STATISTICS (periods ended November 30, 2011)( 1),(2),(3),(4),(5)
RETURN
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since July 1, |
|
|
|
YTD |
|
1 Year |
|
2 Years |
|
3 Years |
|
2008 |
|
Pro Forma Net Of Fees |
|
(2.55 |
)% |
5.99 |
% |
5.39 |
% |
13.14 |
% |
(1.07 |
)% |
Gross Of Fees |
|
(1.15 |
)% |
7.64 |
% |
7.03 |
% |
14.89 |
% |
0.48 |
% |
MSCI¨ World Index |
|
(5.00 |
)% |
2.02 |
% |
4.25 |
% |
12.96 |
% |
(2.17 |
)% |
(1) Performance was calculated using Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS). This method of calculating performance differs from the SECs standardized methodology, which may produce different results.
(2) Performance is calculated using a net asset value to net asset value methodology which incorporates all trades, prices, accruals and updated security records on trade date basis.
(3) Performance is presented gross and net of the Funds annual fund operating expenses (after contractual waivers that will be in place until December 31, [2013]).
(4) The MSCI ® World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets.
(5) Although the other accounts commenced operations on January 1, 2007 or April 17, 1998, the other accounts only began investing in accordance with their current investment strategies on July 1, 2008.The performance shown represents performance since the other accounts began investing in accordance with their current investment strategies.
Appendix C
Prior Performance of Similarly Advised Account of the Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund
Robeco has experience in managing a private account with substantially similar investment objectives, policies and strategies as the Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund. The table on the following pages is provided to illustrate the past performance of Robeco in managing the private account and does not represent the performance of the Fund. Investors should not consider this performance information as a substitute for the performance of the Fund, nor should investors consider this information as an indication of the future performance of the Fund or of Robeco. The performance information has been adjusted to show the performance of the private account net of the Funds annual fund operating expenses (after contractual waivers that will be in place until December 31, [2013]).The private funds fees and expenses are lower than those of the Fund. The Funds results in the future also may be different because the private fund is not subject to certain investment limitations, diversification requirements and other restrictions imposed on mutual funds under applicable U.S. securities and tax laws that, if applicable, could have adversely affected the performance of the private fund. In addition, the securities held by the Fund will not be identical to the securities held by the private fund.
The performance of the private fund is also compared to the performance of an appropriate broad-based securities benchmark index. This index is unmanaged and is not subject to fees and expenses typically associated with managed funds, including the Fund. Investors cannot invest directly in the Index. The performance information is accompanied by additional disclosures, which are an integral part of the information.
Monthly Returns (since July 31, 2008)( 1),(2),(3),(4),(5)
PRO FORMA NET OF FEES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FY (ended |
|
|
|
Jan |
|
Feb |
|
Mar |
|
Apr |
|
May |
|
Jun |
|
Jul |
|
Aug |
|
Sep |
|
Oct |
|
Nov |
|
Dec |
|
December 31) |
|
2011 |
|
1.39 |
% |
2.13 |
% |
0.27 |
% |
5.86 |
% |
(2.68 |
)% |
(0.55 |
)% |
0.02 |
% |
(7.56 |
)% |
(8.65 |
)% |
8.69 |
% |
(4.64 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
(3.83 |
)% |
(2.26 |
)% |
5.28 |
% |
(0.10 |
)% |
(11.55 |
)% |
(0.97 |
)% |
8.41 |
% |
(3.62 |
)% |
10.46 |
% |
4.28 |
% |
(4.49 |
)% |
9.43 |
% |
8.94 |
% |
2009 |
|
(10.49 |
)% |
(9.37 |
)% |
2.89 |
% |
14.58 |
% |
9.31 |
% |
(1.85 |
)% |
8.58 |
% |
6.53 |
% |
5.28 |
% |
(2.11 |
)% |
1.42 |
% |
1.54 |
% |
25.94 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.83 |
)% |
(2.33 |
)% |
(12.81 |
)% |
(21.92 |
)% |
(5.87 |
)% |
3.53 |
% |
|
|
GROSS OF FEES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FY (ended |
|
|
|
Jan |
|
Feb |
|
Mar |
|
Apr |
|
May |
|
Jun |
|
Jul |
|
Aug |
|
Sep |
|
Oct |
|
Nov |
|
Dec |
|
December 31) |
|
2011 |
|
1.51 |
% |
2.26 |
% |
0.40 |
% |
5.99 |
% |
(2.55 |
)% |
(0.42 |
)% |
0.15 |
% |
(7.43 |
)% |
(8.52 |
)% |
8.82 |
% |
(4.51 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
(3.70 |
)% |
(2.13 |
)% |
5.41 |
% |
0.03 |
% |
(11.42 |
)% |
(0.84 |
)% |
8.54 |
% |
(3.49 |
)% |
10.59 |
% |
4.41 |
% |
(4.36 |
)% |
9.56 |
% |
10.63 |
% |
2009 |
|
(10.36 |
)% |
(9.24 |
)% |
3.02 |
% |
14.71 |
% |
9.43 |
% |
(1.72 |
)% |
8.71 |
% |
6.66 |
% |
5.41 |
% |
(1.98 |
)% |
1.55 |
% |
1.66 |
% |
27.87 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2.71 |
)% |
(2.20 |
)% |
(12.69 |
)% |
(21.79 |
)% |
(5.74 |
)% |
3.66 |
% |
|
|
MSCI ® EAFE INDEX
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FY (ended |
|
|
|
Jan |
|
Feb |
|
Mar |
|
Apr |
|
May |
|
Jun |
|
Jul |
|
Aug |
|
Sep |
|
Oct |
|
Nov |
|
Dec |
|
December 31) |
|
2011 |
|
2.37 |
% |
3.32 |
% |
(2.20 |
)% |
6.08 |
% |
(2.81 |
)% |
(1.23 |
)% |
(1.57 |
)% |
(9.02 |
)% |
(9.50 |
)% |
9.65 |
% |
(4.83 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
2010 |
|
(4.40 |
)% |
(0.68 |
)% |
6.31 |
% |
(1.73 |
)% |
(11.37 |
)% |
(0.97 |
)% |
9.49 |
% |
(3.09 |
)% |
9.82 |
% |
3.62 |
% |
(4.79 |
)% |
8.11 |
% |
8.21 |
% |
2009 |
|
(9.80 |
)% |
(10.23 |
)% |
6.39 |
% |
12.96 |
% |
12.01 |
% |
(0.54 |
)% |
9.14 |
% |
5.45 |
% |
3.85 |
% |
(1.24 |
)% |
2.03 |
% |
1.45 |
% |
32.46 |
% |
2008 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3.20 |
)% |
(4.03 |
)% |
(14.42 |
)% |
(20.17 |
)% |
(5.36 |
)% |
6.02 |
% |
|
|
SUMMARY STATISTICS (periods ended November 30, 2011)( 1),(2),(3),(4),(5)
RETURN
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Since July 1, |
|
|
|
YTD |
|
1 Year |
|
2 Years |
|
3 Years |
|
2008 |
|
Pro Forma Net Of Fees |
|
(6.87 |
)% |
1.92 |
% |
1.49 |
% |
9.77 |
% |
(6.17 |
)% |
Gross Of Fees |
|
(5.53 |
)% |
3.51 |
% |
3.08 |
% |
11.48 |
% |
(4.69 |
)% |
MSCI¨ EAFE Index |
|
(10.90 |
)% |
(3.68 |
)% |
(1.10 |
)% |
10.63 |
% |
(5.87 |
)% |
(1) Performance was calculated using Global Investment Performance Standards (GIPS). This method of calculating performance differs from the SECs standardized methodology, which may produce different results.
(2) Performance is calculated using a net asset value to net asset value methodology which incorporates all trades, prices, accruals and updated security records on trade date basis.
(3) Performance is presented gross and net of the Funds annual fund operating expenses (after contractual waivers that will be in place until December 31, [2013]).
(4) The MSCI ® EAFE Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets, excluding the United States and Canada.
(5) Although the private fund commenced operations on January 1, 2007, the private fund only began investing in accordance with its current investment strategies on July 1, 2008.The performance shown represents performance since the private fund began investing in accordance with its current investment strategies.
NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS NOT CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR IN THE FUNDS SAI INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE, IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING MADE BY THIS PROSPECTUS AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE COMPANY OR ITS DISTRIBUTOR. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFERING BY THE COMPANY OR BY THE DISTRIBUTOR IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH OFFERING MAY NOT LAWFULLY BE MADE.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The table below sets forth certain financial information for the periods indicated, including per share information results for a single Fund share. The term Total investment return indicates how much your investment would have increased or decreased during this period of time and assumes that you have reinvested all dividends and distributions. The information has been derived from the Funds financial statements audited by [ ], the Funds independent registered public accounting firm. This information should be read in conjunction with the Funds financial statements which, together with the report of the independent registered public accounting firm, are included in the Funds annual report for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013 and is available free of charge upon request (see back cover for ordering instructions).
|
|
Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II |
|
||||||||||||
|
|
For the
|
|
For the
|
|
For the
|
|
For the
|
|
For the
|
|
||||
|
|
Investor Class |
|
||||||||||||
Per Share Operating Performance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
|
[ ] |
|
$ |
12.44 |
|
$ |
10.62 |
|
$ |
10.11 |
|
$ |
11.43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income/(loss)* |
|
[ ] |
|
0.02 |
|
() |
(3) |
0.03 |
|
0.07 |
|
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
|
[ ] |
|
2.30 |
|
1.84 |
|
0.50 |
|
(1.20 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total from investment operations |
|
[ ] |
|
2.32 |
|
1.84 |
|
0.53 |
|
(1.13 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Dividends and distributions to shareholders from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income |
|
[ ] |
|
(0.02 |
) |
(0.02 |
) |
(0.02 |
) |
(0.11 |
) |
||||
Net realized gains |
|
[ ] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.05 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Return of Capital |
|
[ ] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(0.03 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total dividends and distributions to shareholders |
|
[ ] |
|
(0.02 |
) |
(0.02 |
) |
(0.02 |
) |
(0.19 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Redemption fees |
|
[ ] |
|
|
(3) |
|
(3) |
|
(3) |
|
(3) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net asset value, end of period |
|
[ ] |
|
$ |
14.74 |
|
$ |
12.44 |
|
$ |
10.62 |
|
$ |
10.11 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total investment return (1)(2) |
|
[ ] |
|
18.67 |
% |
17.28 |
% |
5.26 |
% |
(9.20 |
)% |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net assets, end of period (000) |
|
[ ] |
|
$ |
66,689 |
|
$ |
70,490 |
|
$ |
61,260 |
|
$ |
43,408 |
|
Ratio of expenses to average net assets with waivers and reimbursements |
|
[ ] |
|
1.55 |
% |
1.55 |
% |
1.55 |
% |
1.55 |
% |
||||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets without waivers and reimbursements |
|
[ ] |
|
1.61 |
% |
1.62 |
% |
1.63 |
% |
2.00 |
% |
||||
Ratio of net investment income/(loss) to average net assets with waivers and reimbursements |
|
[ ] |
|
0.12 |
% |
(0.03 |
)% |
0.25 |
% |
0.90 |
% |
||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
|
[ ] |
|
32 |
% |
38 |
% |
43 |
% |
66 |
% |
* Calculated based on average shares outstanding, unless otherwise noted.
(1) Total return is calculated by assuming a purchase of shares on the first day and a sale of shares on the last day of the period and is not annualized if period is less than one year.
(2) Redemption fees are reflected in total return calculations.
(3) Amount is less than $0.01.
The table below sets forth certain financial information for the periods indicated, including per share information results for a single Fund share. The term Total investment return indicates how much your investment would have increased or decreased during this period of time and assumes that you have reinvested all dividends and distributions. The information has been derived from the Funds financial statements audited by [ ], the Funds independent registered public accounting firm. This information should be read in conjunction with the Funds financial statements which, together with the report of the independent registered public accounting firm, are included in the Funds annual report for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013 and is available free of charge upon request (see back cover for ordering instructions).
|
|
Robeco Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund |
|
||||||||||||
|
|
For the
|
|
For the
|
|
For the
|
|
For the
|
|
For the
|
|
||||
|
|
Investor Class |
|
||||||||||||
Per Share Operating Performance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
|
[ ] |
|
$ |
14.28 |
|
$ |
12.79 |
|
$ |
12.52 |
|
$ |
13.56 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income* |
|
[ ] |
|
0.16 |
|
0.11 |
|
0.07 |
|
0.16 |
|
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain/(loss) on investments |
|
[ ] |
|
2.03 |
|
1.63 |
|
0.31 |
|
(1.03 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total from investment operations |
|
[ ] |
|
2.19 |
|
1.74 |
|
0.38 |
|
(0.87 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Dividends and distributions to shareholders from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment income |
|
[ ] |
|
|
|
(0.06 |
) |
(0.11 |
) |
(0.08 |
) |
||||
Net realized gains |
|
[ ] |
|
(0.89 |
) |
(0.19 |
) |
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total dividends and distributions to shareholders |
|
[ ] |
|
(0.97 |
) |
(0.25 |
) |
(0.11 |
) |
(0.17 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net asset value, end of period |
|
[ ] |
|
$ |
15.50 |
|
$ |
14.28 |
|
$ |
12.79 |
|
$ |
12.52 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total investment return (1) (2) |
|
[ ] |
|
16.44 |
% |
13.55 |
% |
3.01 |
% |
(6.15 |
)% |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net assets, end of period (000) |
|
[ ] |
|
$ |
25,189 |
|
$ |
26,436 |
|
$ |
13,016 |
|
$ |
5,187 |
|
Ratio of expenses to average net assets with waivers and reimbursements |
|
[ ] |
|
0.95 |
% |
0.95 |
% |
1.03 |
% |
1.20 |
% |
||||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets without waivers and expense reimbursements |
|
[ ] |
|
1.28 |
% |
1.28 |
% |
1.39 |
% |
1.75 |
% |
||||
Ratio of net investment income to average net assets with waivers and |
|
[ ] |
|
1.13 |
% |
0.75 |
% |
0.55 |
% |
1.51 |
% |
|
|
Robeco Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund |
|
||||||||
|
|
For the
|
|
For the
|
|
For the
|
|
For the
|
|
For the
|
|
|
|
Investor Class |
|
||||||||
reimbursements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio turnover rate |
|
[ ] |
|
33 |
% |
47 |
% |
48 |
% |
55 |
% |
* Calculated based on average shares outstanding, unless otherwise noted.
(1) Total return is calculated by assuming a purchase of shares on the first day and a sale of shares on the last day of the period and is not annualized if period is less than one year.
(2) Redemption fees are reflected in total return calculations.
The table below sets forth certain financial information for the periods indicated, including per share information results for a single Fund share. The term Total investment return indicates how much your investment would have increased or decreased during this period of time and assumes that you have reinvested all dividends and distributions. The information has been derived from the Funds financial statements audited by [ ], the Funds independent registered public accounting firm. This information should be read in conjunction with the Funds financial statements which, together with the report of the independent registered public accounting firm, are included in the Funds annual report for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013 and is available free of charge upon request (see back cover for ordering instructions).
|
|
Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund |
|
||||||||||||
|
|
For the
|
|
For the
|
|
For the
|
|
For the
|
|
For the
|
|
||||
|
|
Investor Class |
|
||||||||||||
Per Share Operating Performance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
|
[ ] |
|
$ |
19.08 |
|
$ |
16.80 |
|
$ |
15.31 |
|
$ |
15.17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net investment loss* |
|
[ ] |
|
(0.56 |
) |
(0.50 |
) |
(0.40 |
) |
(0.25 |
) |
||||
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments |
|
[ ] |
|
3.01 |
|
4.39 |
|
1.84 |
|
2.87 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total from investment operations |
|
[ ] |
|
2.45 |
|
3.89 |
|
1.44 |
|
2.62 |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Dividends and distributions to shareholders from: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net realized gains |
|
[ ] |
|
(2.03 |
) |
(1.62 |
) |
|
|
(2.48 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total dividends and distributions to shareholders |
|
[ ] |
|
(2.03 |
) |
(1.62 |
) |
|
|
(2.48 |
) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Redemption fees |
|
[ ] |
|
0.01 |
|
0.01 |
|
0.05 |
|
|
(3) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net asset value, end of period |
|
[ ] |
|
$ |
19.51 |
|
$ |
19.08 |
|
$ |
16.80 |
|
$ |
15.31 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total investment return (1)(2) |
|
[ ] |
|
13.90 |
% |
23.37 |
% |
9.73 |
% |
29.63 |
% |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net assets, end of period (000) |
|
[ ] |
|
$ |
170,834 |
|
$ |
128,184 |
|
$ |
82,088 |
|
$ |
30,980 |
|
Ratio of expenses to average net assets with waivers and reimbursements |
|
[ ] |
|
4.54 |
% |
3.95 |
% |
3.65 |
% |
3.55 |
% |
||||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets with waivers and reimbursements (excluding dividend and interest expense) |
|
[ ] |
|
2.73 |
% |
2.72 |
% |
2.75 |
% |
2.75 |
% |
||||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets without waivers and reimbursements |
|
[ ] |
|
4.54 |
% |
3.96 |
% |
3.70 |
% |
4.19 |
% |
||||
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets with waivers and reimbursements |
|
[ ] |
|
(2.93 |
)% |
(2.60 |
)% |
(2.35 |
)% |
(2.09 |
)% |
||||
Portfolio turnover rate |
|
[ ] |
|
71 |
% |
103 |
% |
81 |
% |
172 |
% |
* Calculated based on average shares outstanding, unless otherwise noted.
(1) Total return is calculated by assuming a purchase of shares on the first day and a sale of shares on the last day of the period and is not annualized if period is less than one year.
(2) Redemption fees are reflected in total return calculations.
(3) Amount is less than $0.01.
The table below sets forth certain financial information for the period indicated, including per share information results for a single Fund share. The term Total investment return indicates how much your investment would have increased or decreased during this period of time and assumes that you have reinvested all dividends and distributions. This information has been derived from the Funds financial statements audited by [ ], the Funds independent registered public accounting firm. This information should be read in conjunction with the Funds financial statements which, together with the report of the independent registered public accounting firm, are included in the Funds annual report for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013 and is available at no cost upon request (see back cover for ordering instructions).
|
|
Robeco Boston Partners
|
|
||||||
|
|
For the Year Ended
|
|
For the Year Ended
|
|
For the Period
|
|
||
|
|
Investor Class |
|
||||||
Per Share Operating Performance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
|
|
|
$ |
10.58 |
|
$ |
10.40 |
|
Net investment loss* |
|
|
|
(0.15 |
) |
(0.12 |
) |
||
Net realized and unrealized gain on investments |
|
|
|
1.52 |
|
0.29 |
|
||
Total from investment operations |
|
|
|
1.37 |
|
0.17 |
|
||
Distributions to Shareholders from Net Realized Gains |
|
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
||
Total Distributions |
|
|
|
(0.09 |
) |
|
|
||
Redemption fees |
|
|
|
|
(3) |
0.01 |
|
||
Net asset value, end of period |
|
|
|
$ |
11.86 |
|
$ |
10.58 |
|
Total investment return (1)(2) |
|
|
|
13.06 |
% |
1.73 |
% |
||
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net assets, end of period (000) |
|
|
|
$ |
48,296 |
|
$ |
20,308 |
|
Ratio of expenses to average net assets with waivers and reimbursements |
|
|
|
3.00 |
% |
2.99 |
%(4) |
||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets with waivers and reimbursements (excluding dividend and interest expenses) |
|
|
|
1.79 |
% |
1.98 |
%(4) |
||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets without waivers and reimbursements |
|
|
|
3.04 |
% |
4.08 |
%(4) |
||
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets with waivers and reimbursements |
|
|
|
(1.31 |
)% |
(1.47 |
)%(4) |
||
Portfolio turnover rate |
|
|
|
53 |
%(5) |
61 |
%(6) |
* Calculated based on average shares outstanding, unless otherwise noted.
** Inception date.
(1) Total return is calculated by assuming a purchase of shares on the first day and a sale of shares on the last day of the period and is not annualized if period is less than one year.
(2) Redemption fees, if any, are reflected in total return calculations.
(3) Amount is less than $0.01 per share.
(4) Annualized.
(5) Portfolio turnover rate excludes securities received from processing a subscription-in-kind.
(6) Not Annualized.
ROBECO INVESTMENT FUNDS
of
The RBB Fund, Inc. (888) 261-4073
http://www.robecoinvest.com
For More Information:
This Prospectus contains important information you should know before you invest. Read it carefully and keep it for future reference. More information about the Robeco Investment Funds is available free of charge, upon request, including:
Annual/Semi-Annual Reports
These reports contain additional information about each Funds investments, describe each Funds performance, list portfolio holdings, and discuss recent market conditions and economic trends. The annual report includes fund strategies that significantly affected the Funds performance during their last fiscal year. The annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders may be obtained by visiting http://www.robecoinvest.com.
Statement of Additional Information
An SAI, dated December 31, 2013, has been filed with the SEC. The SAI, which includes additional information about the Robeco Investment Funds, may be obtained free of charge, along with the annual and semi-annual reports, by calling (888) 261-4073.The SAI, as supplemented from time to time, is incorporated by reference into this prospectus (and is legally part of the prospectus).The SAI is available on the Advisers website at http://www.robecoinvest.com.
Shareholder Inquiries
Representatives are available to discuss account balance information, mutual fund prospectuses, literature, programs and services available. Hours: 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. (Eastern time) MondayFriday. Call: (888) 261-4073 or visit the website of Robeco at http://www.robecoinvest.com.
Purchases and Redemptions
Call (888) 261-4073.
Written Correspondence
Street Address:
Robeco Investment Funds, c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., 4400 Computer Drive,
Westborough, MA 01581
P.O. Box Address:
Robeco Investment Funds, c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., P.O. Box 9816, Providence,
RI 02940
Securities and Exchange Commission
You may also view and copy information about the Company and the Funds, including the SAI, by visiting the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, DC or the EDGAR Database on the SECs Internet site at www.sec.gov.You may also obtain copies of Fund documents by paying a duplicating fee and sending an electronic request to the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by sending your written request and a duplicating fee to the SECs Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-1520.You may obtain information on the operation of the public reference room by calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090.
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT FILE NO. 811-05518
S1 Fund
of The RBB Fund, Inc.
Ticker Symbol: SONEX
I Shares
Prospectus
December 31, 2013
Investment Adviser:
Simple Alternatives, LLC
THE SECURITIES DESCRIBED IN THIS PROSPECTUS HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (THE SEC). THE SEC, HOWEVER, HAS NOT JUDGED THESE SECURITIES FOR THEIR INVESTMENT MERIT AND HAS NOT DETERMINED THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANYONE WHO TELLS YOU OTHERWISE IS COMMITTING A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SUMMARY SECTION |
|
|
|
S1 Fund |
1 |
|
|
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS INVESTMENTS AND RISKS |
9 |
|
|
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS |
|
|
|
Investment Adviser |
15 |
|
|
Sub-Advisers |
15 |
|
|
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION |
|
|
|
Pricing of Fund Shares |
19 |
|
|
Market Timing |
19 |
|
|
Purchase of Fund Shares |
20 |
|
|
Redemption of Fund Shares |
22 |
|
|
Dividends and Distributions |
23 |
|
|
More Information About Taxes |
24 |
|
|
Multi-Class Structure |
25 |
|
|
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS |
26 |
|
|
FOR MORE INFORMATION |
Back Cover |
SUMMARY SECTION
Investment Objective
The S1 Fund (the Fund) seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation with an emphasis on absolute (positive) returns and low correlation to traditional financial market indices such as the S&P 500 ® Index.
Expenses and Fees
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold I Shares of the Fund.
|
|
I Shares |
|
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
|
None |
|
Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) |
|
None |
|
Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends |
|
None |
|
Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) |
|
None |
|
Exchange Fee |
|
None |
|
|
|
|
|
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
|
|
|
Management Fees |
|
2.75 |
% |
Distribution (12b-1) Fees |
|
None |
|
Other Expenses: |
|
|
|
Dividend Expense on Short Sales(1) |
|
[ ] |
% |
Interest Expense on Borrowings |
|
[ ] |
% |
Other Operating Expenses |
|
[ ] |
% |
Total Other Expenses |
|
[ ] |
% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses(2) |
|
[ ] |
% |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
|
[ ] |
% |
Less Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursements(3) |
|
[ ] |
|
Net Expenses |
|
[ ] |
% |
(1) There are additional costs associated with the use of short sales. Short-sale dividends generally reduce the market value of the securities by the amount of the dividend declared; thus increasing the Funds unrealized gain or reducing the Funds unrealized loss on the securities sold short.
(2) Acquired Fund means any investment company in which the Fund invests or has invested during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013. Net Operating Expenses will not correlate to the Funds ratio of expenses to average net assets, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. The Fund calculates the Acquired Funds expenses using the net expense ratios reported in the Acquired Funds most recent shareholder reports.
(3) The Funds investment adviser, Simple Alternatives, LLC (the Adviser), has contractually agreed to forgo all or a portion of its advisory fee and/or reimburse expenses in an aggregate amount equal to the amount by which the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (other than acquired fund fees and expenses, short sale dividend expenses, brokerage commissions, litigation, extraordinary items, interest or taxes) exceeds 2.95% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Funds I Shares. This contractual limitation is in effect until at least December 31, 2014 and may not be terminated without Board approval. Because dividend expenses on short sales, acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage commissions, litigation, extraordinary items, interest and taxes are excluded from the expense limitation, Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after fees forgone and expense reimbursements) are expected to exceed the applicable expense limitation. If at any time during the first three years the Funds Advisory Agreement with the Adviser is in effect, the Funds I Shares Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses for that year are less than 2.95%, the Adviser is entitled to reimbursement by the Fund of the advisory fees forgone and other payments remitted by the Adviser to the Fund during such three-year period if such reimbursement by the Fund does not cause the Fund to exceed existing expense limitations.
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each
year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
|
|
1 Year |
|
3 Years |
|
5 Years |
|
10 Years |
|
||||
I Shares |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Funds performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was [ ]%.
Summary of Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund utilizes a multi-manager approach whereby the Funds assets are allocated to one or more sub- advisers (Sub-Advisers) in percentages determined at the discretion of the Funds investment adviser, Simple Alternatives, LLC (the Adviser). The Adviser also manages a portion of the Funds assets and monitors Sub- Adviser trading with the dual objectives of maximizing each Sub-Advisers investment flexibility and assuring that the Fund as a whole complies with investment restrictions. Otherwise, each Sub-Adviser acts independently from the others and utilizes its own distinct investment style in selecting securities. However, each Sub-Adviser must operate within the constraints of the Funds investment objective and strategies and the particular investment restrictions applicable to that Sub-Adviser.
The strategies utilized by the Fund are hedge fund-type strategies and include absolute return strategies as well as strategies aimed at enhanced risk-adjusted returns. The strategies and investment techniques employed by the Sub-Advisers aim to produce absolute returns over a full market cycle while managing risk exposure. These strategies and techniques may attempt to exploit disparities or inefficiencies in particular markets or geographical regions; take advantage of security mispricings or anticipated price movements; and/or benefit from cyclical themes and relationships or special situations and events (such as spin-offs or reorganizations). Such strategies may have low correlation to traditional markets because they seek asymmetric investment opportunities that may present risks unrelated to traditional markets.
The Sub-Advisers may invest and trade in a wide range of instruments, markets and asset classes in U.S. and non-U.S., developed and emerging markets. Investments include equities and equity-related instruments, fixed- income and other debt-related instruments, currencies, financial futures, options and swaps, commodity-linked instruments and private placements. Equities and equity-related instruments include common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities, sponsored and unsponsored depositary receipts, exchange traded funds (ETFs), Rule 144A equity securities, warrants, rights, and equity derivatives such as call and put options, forward currency exchange contracts, swaps and futures. Debt-related instruments include corporate bonds, Rule 144A bonds, defaulted debt securities, distressed debt securities, mezzanine investments, bank loans, asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities, unrated securities and securities of companies in bankruptcy. Commodity-linked instruments include commodity-linked structured notes, commodity index-linked securities and other derivative instruments that provide exposure to the investment returns of the commodities markets. The Sub-Advisers may invest in asset-backed securities, which represent participations in, or are secured by and payable from, pools of assets such as motor vehicle installment sale contracts, installment loan contracts, leases of various types of real and personal property, receivables from revolving credit (credit card) agreements and other categories of receivables. Asset-backed securities acquired by the Fund may also include collateralized debt obligations (CDOs). CDOs include collateralized bond obligations (CBOs) and collateralized loan obligations (CLOs) and other similarly structured securities. The Sub-Advisers may invest in equity and debt securities of companies of all sizes and without limit on the credit quality or maturity of debt securities. These securities can be rated investment grade, rated below investment grade, or high yield securities (also known as junk bonds), which are below Baa3 by Moodys, BBB- by S&P or BBB- by Fitch or unrated. The Fund may invest in securities of the lowest rating category, including securities in default. There is no limit to the amount the Fund may invest in junk bonds. The Sub-Advisers borrow money from banks in order to purchase securities or for other investment purposes. The Sub-Advisers may also sell securities short, which is a form of leverage.
The Adviser has primary responsibility for allocating Fund assets in a manner that attempts to diversify the Funds portfolio across multiple strategies and investment styles that the Adviser believes are complementary and, when
combined, will produce enhanced risk-adjusted returns. The Adviser reviews a range of qualitative and quantitative factors when determining the allocations and reallocations to Sub-Advisers, including, but not limited to, the Sub-Advisers style, historical performance and the characteristics of each Sub-Advisers allocated assets (including investment process and statistical analysis). The Adviser will allocate Fund assets among strategies of the Sub-Advisers that it believes offer the potential for attractive long-term investment returns individually and are expected to blend within the Funds portfolio so that it will have low correlation and low volatility relative to the broader stock and bond markets. The Adviser may direct a Sub-Adviser to reduce or limit its investment in certain assets or asset classes in order to achieve the desired composition of the Funds overall portfolio. The Adviser retains the discretion to invest the Funds assets in securities and other instruments directly and may do so in certain circumstances including pending allocation to a Sub-Adviser, to hedge against overall Fund exposure created by the Sub-Advisers, or to increase or reduce the Funds exposure to a particular issuer, sector, industry or general market risk, including interest rate risk.
Summary of Principal Risks
As with all mutual funds, a shareholder is subject to the risk that his or her investment could lose money. The Fund is only a suitable investment for investors who can bear leverage and derivatives securities risks. The principal risk factors affecting shareholders investments in the Fund are set forth below.
· Multi-Manager Dependence. The success of the Funds investment strategy depends both on the Advisers ability to select Sub-Advisers and to allocate assets to those Sub-Advisers and on each Sub-Advisers ability to execute the relevant strategy and select investments for the Fund. The Sub-Advisers investment styles may not always be complementary, which could affect the performance of the Fund.
· Absolute Return Focus. The Funds returns may deviate from overall market returns to a greater degree than other funds that do not employ an absolute return focus. In addition, if the Fund or a Sub-Adviser takes a defensive posture by hedging its portfolio and stock prices subsequently advance, the Funds returns may be lower than expected and lower than if the Funds portfolio had not been hedged.
· Equity Securities. The Fund is designed for investors who can accept the risks of investing in a portfolio with significant holdings of equity securities. Equity securities tend to be more volatile than other investment choices, such as debt and money market instruments. The value of your investment may decrease in response to overall stock market movements or the value of individual securities held by the Fund.
· Mid Cap Company Investments. Securities of companies with mid cap capitalizations tend to be riskier than securities of companies with large capitalizations. This is because mid cap companies typically have smaller product lines and less access to liquidity than large cap companies, and are therefore more sensitive to economic downturns. In addition, growth prospects of mid cap companies tend to be less certain than large cap companies, and the dividends paid by mid cap stocks are frequently negligible. Moreover, mid cap stocks have, on occasion, fluctuated in the opposite direction of large cap stocks or the general stock market. Consequently, securities of mid cap companies tend to be more volatile than those of large cap companies.
· Small Cap Company Investments. Securities of companies with small capitalizations tend to be riskier than securities of companies with mid cap and large capitalizations. Smaller companies may have limited product lines, markets and financial resources. The prices of small capitalization stocks tend to be more volatile than those of other stocks. Small capitalization stocks are not priced as efficiently as stocks of larger companies. In addition, it may be harder to sell these stocks, especially during a down market or upon the occurrence of adverse company-specific events, which can reduce their selling prices.
· Fixed Income Securities. Fixed income securities in which the Fund may invest are subject to certain risks, including: interest rate risk, prepayment risk and credit/default risk. Interest rate risk involves the risk that prices of fixed income securities will rise and fall in response to interest rate changes. Prepayment risk involves the risk that in declining interest rate environments prepayments of principal could increase and require the Fund to reinvest proceeds of the prepayments at lower interest rates. Credit risk involves the risk that the credit rating of a security may be lowered.
· Asset-Backed Securities. The risks of investing in asset-backed securities include interest rate risk, prepayment risk and the risk that the Fund could lose money if there are defaults on the loans underlying these securities.
· Mortgaged-Backed Securities. The risks of investing in mortgaged-backed securities include interest rate risk, prepayment risk and the risk that the Fund could lose money if there are defaults on the mortgage loans underlying these securities.
· High Yield Debt Obligations. The Fund may invest in high yield debt obligations, such as bonds and
debentures, issued by corporations and other business organizations. An issuer of debt obligations may default on its obligation to pay interest and repay principal. Also, changes in the financial strength of an issuer or changes in the credit rating of a security may affect its value. Such high yield debt obligations are referred to as junk bonds and are not considered to be investment grade.
· Foreign Investments. International investing is subject to special risks, including currency exchange rate volatility, political, social or economic instability, and differences in taxation, auditing and other financial practices. The Fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers either directly or through depositary receipts. Depositary receipts may be available through sponsored or unsponsored facilities. Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all of the costs of the unsponsored facility. The depository of an unsponsored facility is frequently under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through, to the holders of the receipts, voting rights with respect to the deposited securities. The depository of unsponsored depositary receipts may provide less information to receipt holders.
· Emerging Markets. Investment in emerging market securities involves greater risk than that associated with investment in foreign securities of developed foreign countries. These risks include volatile currency exchange rates, periods of high inflation, increased risk of default, greater social, economic and political uncertainty and instability, less governmental supervision and regulation of securities markets, weaker auditing and financial reporting standards, lack of liquidity in the markets, and the significantly smaller market capitalizations of emerging market issuers.
· Leverage. The Fund may borrow money from banks in order to purchase securities or for other investment purposes. The Fund may also engage in selling securities short, which is a form of leverage. Although the use of leverage by the Fund may create an opportunity for increased return, it also results in additional risks and can magnify the effect of any losses. There is no assurance that the use of leverage as an investment strategy will be successful.
· Derivatives. The Funds investments in derivative instruments such as options, forward currency exchange contracts, swaps and futures, which may be leveraged, may result in losses. Investments in derivative instruments may result in losses exceeding the amounts invested.
· Commodity Sector Risk. Exposure to the commodities markets may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments. The prices of energy, industrial metals, precious metals, agriculture and livestock sector commodities may fluctuate widely due to factors such as changes in value, supply and demand and governmental regulatory policies. The commodity- linked securities in which the Fund invests may be issued by companies in the financial services sector, and events affecting the financial services sector may cause the Funds share value to fluctuate.
· Convertible Securities. Securities that can be converted into common stock, such as certain securities and preferred stock, are subject to the usual risks associated with fixed income investments, such as interest rate risk and credit risk. In addition, because they react to changes in the value of the equity securities into which they will convert, convertible securities are also subject to the risks associated with equity securities.
· Valuation. Portfolio securities that have been valued using techniques other than market quotations may have valuations that are different from those produced using market quotations, and the security may be sold at a discount to the value established by the Fund.
· Redemptions. The Fund could experience a loss when selling securities to meet redemption requests by shareholders if the redemption requests are unusually large or frequent, occur in times of overall market turmoil or declining prices for the securities sold, or when the securities the Fund wishes to or is required to sell are illiquid.
· Portfolio Turnover. The Fund frequently trades its portfolio securities. High portfolio turnover will cause the Fund to incur higher brokerage commissions and transaction costs, which could lower the Funds performance. In addition to lower performance, high portfolio turnover could result in taxable capital gains.
· Exchange Traded Funds. ETFs are a type of investment company bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities that the ETF is designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in its being more volatile. The Fund may incur brokerage fees in connection with its purchase of ETF shares.
· New Adviser Risk. The Funds Sub-Advisers may be newly-formed, newly registered with the SEC and/or have not previously managed a mutual fund. Accordingly, investors in the Fund bear the risk that a Sub- Advisers inexperience may limit its effectiveness.
Fund Performance
The chart below illustrates the performance of the Funds I Shares. The information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The chart assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions. As with all such investments, past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Performance reflects fee waivers in effect. If fee waivers were not in place, the Funds performance would be reduced. Updated performance information may be obtained at www.S1Fund.com or 1-866-882-1226.
TOTAL RETURNS FOR THE CALENDAR YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31
Best and Worst Quarterly Performance (for the periods reflected in the chart above):
Best Quarter: [ ]% (quarter ended [ ], 201[ ])
Worst Quarter: [ ]% (quarter ended [ ], 201[ ])
Year-to-date total return for the nine months ended September 30, 201[ ]: []%
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
The table below compares the Funds total returns for the calendar year ended December 31, 2012 to the average annual total returns of a broad-based securities market index for the same period. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indicator of how the Fund will perform in the future.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR THE PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012
|
|
Calendar Year
|
|
Since Inception
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I Shares Before Taxes |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
I Shares After Taxes on Distributions(1) |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
I Shares After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
S&P 500 ® Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
|
[ ] |
% |
[ ] |
% |
(1) After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax- deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts (IRA).
Management of the Fund
Investment Advisers and Sub-Advisers
Simple Alternatives, LLC, 90 Grove Street, Suite 205, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877, serves as investment adviser to the Fund. Roaring Blue Lion Capital Management, LLC, Courage Capital Management, LLC, Garelick Capital Partners, L.P., Lauren Templeton Capital Management, LLC, Maerisland Capital, LLC, Sonica Capital LLC, and Starwood Real Estate Securities, LLC, each serves as a Sub-Adviser to the Fund.
Portfolio Managers
|
|
Title |
|
Portfolio Manager
|
Simple Alternatives, LLC |
|
|
|
|
James Dilworth |
|
Managing Partner |
|
Inception |
|
|
|
|
|
Roaring Blue Lion Capital Management, LLC |
|
|
|
|
Charles W. Griege, Jr. |
|
Managing Partner, Chief Investment Officer |
|
Inception |
Courage Capital Management, LLC |
|
|
|
|
Richard C. Patton |
|
Chief Investment Officer |
|
Inception |
Garelick Capital Partners, L.P. |
|
|
|
|
Bruce Garelick |
|
Managing Partner, Chief Investment Officer |
|
June 27, 2013 |
Lauren Templeton Capital Management, LLC |
|
|
|
|
Lauren C. Templeton |
|
Founder, Managing Member, Chief Compliance Officer |
|
Inception |
Scott Phillips |
|
Portfolio Manager, Head of Research |
|
Inception |
Maerisland Capital, LLC |
|
|
|
|
Mark Beder |
|
Founder, Chief Executive Officer, Chief Investment Officer |
|
January 1, 2012 |
Sonica Capital LLC |
|
|
|
|
Alexander Fodor |
|
Managing Member, Chief Investment Officer |
|
June 3, 2013 |
Starwood Real Estate Securities, LLC |
|
|
|
|
Matthew C. Gilman |
|
Chief Executive Officer, Portfolio Manager |
|
Inception |
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Minimum Initial Investment: $1,000,000
You can only purchase and redeem Shares of the Fund on days the New York Stock Exchange is open. Shares of the Fund may be available through certain brokerage firms, financial institutions and other industry professions (collectively, Service Organizations). Shares of the Fund may also be purchased and redeemed directly through The RBB Fund, Inc. by the means described below.
Purchase and Redemption By Mail:
S1 Fund
c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.
P.O. Box 9869
Providence, RI 02940-8042
Purchase By Wire:
Before sending any wire, call BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (the Transfer Agent) at 1-866-882-1226 to confirm the current wire instructions for the S1 Fund.
Redemption By Telephone:
Call the Transfer Agent at 1-866-882-1226
Taxes
The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and other related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS INVESTMENTS AND RISKS
This section provides some additional information about the Funds investments and certain portfolio management techniques that the Fund may use. More information about the Funds investments and portfolio management techniques, and related risks, is included in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI).
The Funds investment objective is non-fundamental and may be changed by the Board of Directors of The RBB Fund, Inc. (the Company) without the approval of the Funds shareholders. However, as a matter of policy, the Fund would not materially change its investment objective without informing shareholders at least 60 days in advance of any such change.
Additional Information About the Funds Principal Investments and Risks
Sub-Adviser Investment Strategies. The Sub-Advisers will use a combination of the following investment strategies:
Relative Value
This strategy is designed to take advantage of perceived discrepancies in the market prices of certain convertible bond, common stock, fixed income and derivative securities. Such discrepancies are often created by imbalances in supply and demand of different types of issues (for example, agency securities relative to U.S. Treasury securities).
Event Driven
This strategy is designed to invest in securities whose prices are or will be impacted by a corporate event. Such events include restructurings, spin-offs and significant litigation (e.g., tobacco litigation). Opportunities in this area are created by the reluctance of traditional investors to assume the risk associated with certain corporate events.
Long/Short Equity
This strategy employs long and short trading in common stock and preferred stock of U.S. and foreign issuers. This strategy attempts to neutralize exposure to general market risk by primarily investing in stocks that are undervalued and short selling those stocks that are considered to be overvalued.
Market Neutral Equity
This strategy is designed to exploit equity market inefficiencies, which involves being simultaneously invested in long and short matched equity portfolios generally of the same size, usually in the same market. These strategies are typically constructed to attempt to be beta neutral and attempt to control the industry, sector, market capitalization and other potential market bias exposures.
Global Macro
This strategy seeks to generate income and/or capital appreciation through a portfolio of investments focused on macro-economic opportunities across numerous markets and instruments. These strategies may include positions in the cash, currency, futures and forward markets. Trading positions are generally held both long and/or short in both U.S. and non-U.S. markets. With a broader global scope, returns to the Global Macro strategy generally exhibit little to no correlation with the broader domestic equity and bond markets.
Convertible Arbitrage
This strategy seeks to take advantage of pricing inefficiencies of the embedded option in a convertible bond. The strategy typically involves the purchase of a convertible debt or preferred equity instrument (an instrument that is effectively a bond or has a fixed obligation of repayment with an embedded equity option, non-detachable warrants or an equity-linked or equity-indexed note) concurrent with the short sale of, or a short over-the-counter derivative position in, the common stock of the issuer of such debt instrument.
Credit Biased
These strategies invest primarily in the following sectors: secured leveraged loans, high yield bonds, distressed debt, structured credit, and global debt (typically less efficient areas of the global fixed income markets than traditional fixed income strategies). Generally these sectors may include wide credit rating ranges (including leveraged buyouts), may include distressed debt strategies and may include restricted securities and securities that may not be registered for which a market may not be readily available.
Mortgage Backed Securities
This strategy is designed to exploit perceived mispricings in mortgage back securities. Such mispricings can result from periods of market illiquidity and distress or from analytical anomalies. The strategy will invest in both conventional and complex mortgage backed securities.
Opportunistic Equities
This strategy is designed to capitalize on underpriced equity securities or on positive market trends and may focus in certain securities markets, industries, company sizes, or geographical areas. Strategies are primarily managed for absolute return and Sub-Advisers assess risk and opportunity on an absolute, not an index-relative basis, by focusing on relatively few investments that a sub-adviser believes are undervalued and either offer a margin-of-safety, or offer high growth opportunities. Selective hedging through the use of short sales or options may be utilized to manage risk exposure. Strategies may also focus on special situations or events, including distressed equities.
Additional Investment Strategies
The Fund also has the ability to employ additional strategies including borrowing money from banks to purchase securities and investing in warrants, options and futures, reverse repurchase agreements, initial public offerings, restricted securities, and other investment companies. Each Sub-Adviser will have its own methods of determining when to sell an investment, which will vary depending on the Sub-Advisers investment strategy. Sell decisions may be triggered by an adverse change in a companys operating performance or a deterioration of a companys business model. A sell trigger may also occur if a Sub-Adviser discovers a new investment opportunity that it believes is more compelling.
Derivative Contracts. The Fund may, but need not, use derivative contracts for any of the following purposes:
· To seek to hedge against the possible adverse impact of changes in stock market prices, currency exchange rates or interest rates in the market value of its securities or securities to be purchased;
· As a substitute for buying or selling currencies or securities; or
· To seek to enhance the Funds return in non-hedging situations (which is considered a speculative activity).
Examples of derivative contracts include: futures and options on securities, securities indices or currencies; options on these futures; forward foreign currency contracts; and interest rate or currency swaps. The Fund may use derivative contracts involving foreign currencies. A derivative contract will obligate or entitle the Fund to deliver or receive an asset or cash payment that is based on the change in value of one or more securities, currencies or indices. Even a small investment in derivative contracts can have a big impact on the Funds stock market, currency and interest rate exposure. Therefore, using derivatives can disproportionately increase losses and reduce opportunities for gains when stock prices, currency rates or interest rates are changing. The Fund may not fully benefit from or may lose money on derivatives if changes in their value do not correspond accurately to changes in the value of the Funds holdings. The other parties to certain derivative contracts present the same types of default risk as issuers of fixed income securities in that the counterparty may default on its payment obligations or become insolvent. Derivatives can also make the Fund less liquid and harder to value, especially in declining markets.
Short Sales. The Fund engages in short sales including those that are not against the box, which means that the Fund may make short sales where the Fund does not currently own or have the right to acquire, at no added cost, securities identical to those sold short in accordance with the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). In a typical short sale, the Fund borrows from a broker a security in order to sell the security to a third party. The Fund is then obligated to return a security of the same issuer and quantity at some future date. The Fund realizes a loss to the extent the security increases in value or a profit to the extent the security declines in value (after taking into account any associated costs). Short sales against the box may protect the Fund against the risk of losses in the value of a portfolio security because any decline in value of the security should be wholly or partially offset by a corresponding gain in the short position. Any potential gains in the security, however, would be wholly or partially offset by a corresponding loss in the short position. Short sales that are not against the box involve a form of investment leverage, and the amount of the Funds loss on a short sale is potentially unlimited. The Fund will not make a short sale if, immediately before the transaction, the market value of all securities sold short exceeds 95% of the value of the Funds assets.
Equity and Equity-Related Securities. The Fund invests in all types of equity securities. Equity securities include exchange-traded and over-the-counter common and preferred stocks, warrants, rights, convertible securities, depositary receipts and shares, trust certificates, limited partnership interests, shares of other investment companies and real estate investment trusts (REITs), and equity participations. Investments in equity securities and equity derivatives in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. The value of a convertible security may not increase or decrease as rapidly as the underlying common stock. Common stocks may decline over short or even extended periods of time. The purchase of rights or warrants involves the risk that the Fund could lose the purchase value of a right or warrant if the right to subscribe to
additional shares is not executed prior to the rights or warrants expiration. The value of such securities convertible into equity securities, such as warrants or convertible debt, is also affected by prevailing interest rates, the credit quality of the issuer and any call provision. Investing in REITs may involve risks similar to those associated with investing in small capitalization companies. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities. State law governing partnerships is often less restrictive than state law governing corporations. Accordingly, there may be fewer protections afforded to investors in a limited partnership than investors in a corporation. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which a mutual fund invests will cause the Funds net asset value to fluctuate. The number of issuers in the Funds portfolio will vary over time.
Fixed Income Investments. The Fund invests a portion of its assets in fixed income securities. Fixed income investments include bonds, notes (including structured notes), mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, convertible securities, Eurodollar and Yankee dollar instruments, preferred stocks and money market instruments. Fixed income securities may be issued by corporate and governmental issuers and may have all types of interest rate payment and reset terms, including (without limitation) fixed rate, adjustable rate, zero coupon, contingent, deferred, payment-in-kind and auction rate features. The principal debt investments of the Fund will be fixed and floating rate securities with no reset terms.
The credit quality of securities held in the Funds portfolio is determined at the time of investment. If a security is rated differently by multiple ratings organizations, the Fund treats the security as being rated in the higher rating category.
Mortgage-Backed Securities. Mortgage-backed securities may be issued by private companies or by agencies of the U.S. government. Mortgage-backed securities represent direct or indirect participation in, or are collateralized by and payable from, mortgage loans secured by real property.
Certain debt instruments may only pay principal at maturity or may only represent the right to receive payments of principal or payments of interest on underlying pools of mortgage or government securities, but not both. The value of these types of instruments may change more drastically than debt securities that pay both principal and interest during periods of changing interest rates. Principal only mortgage-backed securities are particularly subject to prepayment risk. The Fund may obtain a below market yield or incur a loss on such instruments during periods of declining interest rates. Interest only instruments are particularly subject to extension risk, i.e. the risk that an issuer will exercise its right to pay later than expected. This may occur when there is a rise in interest rates. Mortgage derivatives and structured securities often employ features that have the effect of leverage. As a result, small changes in interest or prepayment rates may cause large and sudden price movements, especially compared to an investment in a security that is not leveraged. Mortgage derivatives can also become illiquid and hard to value in declining markets.
Mortgage-backed securities that are collateralized by a portfolio of mortgages or mortgage-related securities depend on the payments of principal and interest made by or through the underlying assets, which may not be sufficient to meet the payment obligations of the mortgage-backed securities. Prepayments of principal, which occur more frequently in falling interest rate conditions, may shorten the term and reduce the value of these securities. The quality and value of the underlying collateral may decline, or default, which has become a significant risk for collateral related to sub-prime mortgage loans, especially in a declining residential real estate market. Further, these securities generally are privately sold and may not be readily marketable, particularly after a rapid decrease in value. Investments in mortgage-backed securities may also be subject to valuation risk.
The Fund may also use mortgage dollar rolls to finance the purchase of additional investments. Dollar rolls expose the Fund to the risk that it will lose money if the additional investments do not produce enough income to cover the Funds dollar roll obligations. In addition, if the Advisers or Sub-Advisers prepayment assumptions are incorrect, the Fund may have performed better had the Fund not entered into the mortgage dollar roll. Unless covered, investing in dollar rolls creates leverage and dollar rolls are subject to the general risks involved in leveraging.
Foreign Securities. The Fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers that are traded or denominated in U.S. dollars (including equity securities of foreign issuers trading in U.S. markets) through American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs) or International Depositary Receipts (IDRs). Depositary receipts may be available through sponsored or unsponsored facilities. A sponsored facility is established jointly by the issuer of the security underlying the receipt and the depository, whereas an unsponsored facility is established by the depository without participation by the issuer of the underlying security. Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all of the costs of the unsponsored facility. The depository of an unsponsored facility is frequently under no obligation to distribute shareholder
communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through, to the holders of the receipts, voting rights with respect to the deposited securities. The depository of unsponsored depositary receipts may provide less information to receipt holders.
In addition, the Fund may invest in securities traded or denominated in foreign currencies and in multinational currencies such as the Euro. The Fund will value its securities and other assets in U.S. dollars. Investments in securities of foreign entities and securities denominated or traded in foreign currencies involve special risks. These include possible political and economic instability and the possible imposition of exchange controls or other restrictions on investments. Changes in foreign currency rates relative to the U.S. dollar will affect the U.S. dollar value of the Funds assets denominated or quoted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Emerging market investments offer the potential for significant gains but also involve greater risks than investing in more developed countries. Political or economic instability, lack of market liquidity and government actions such as currency controls or seizure of private business or property may be more likely in emerging markets.
Valuation. Portfolio securities may be valued using techniques other than market quotations. The value established for a portfolio security may be different than what would be produced through the use of another methodology or if it had been priced using market quotations. Portfolio securities that are valued using techniques other than market quotations, including fair valued securities, may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. In addition, there is no assurance that the Fund could sell a portfolio security for the value established for it at any time and it is possible that the Fund would incur a loss because a portfolio security is sold at a discount to its established value.
Interest Rate Risk. During periods of rising interest rates, the market value of the Funds fixed-income securities will tend to be lower than prevailing market interest rates. In periods of falling interest rates, the market value of the Funds fixed-income securities generally will tend to be higher than prevailing market interest rates. Prices of longer-term fixed income securities are typically more sensitive to changes in interest rates than prices of shorter-term fixed-income securities.
Credit/Default Risk. The credit rating of an issuer or guarantor of a security in which the Fund invests may be lowered or an issuer or guarantor of a security or the counterparty to a derivatives contract or a repurchase agreement may default on its payment obligations.
Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell. The Funds investments in illiquid securities may reduce the returns of the Fund because it may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. Liquid securities may also become illiquid because of market events or uncertainties. Illiquidity can be caused by a drop in overall market trading volume, an inability to find a ready buyer, or legal restrictions on the securities resale. Certain securities that were liquid when purchased may later become illiquid, particularly in times of overall economic distress.
Leveraging Risks. The use of leverage by the Adviser and Sub-Advisers may increase the volatility of the Fund. These leveraged instruments may result in losses to the Fund or may adversely affect the Funds net asset value or total return, because instruments that contain leverage are more sensitive to changes in interest rates. The Fund may also use borrowed funds to create leverage. Although the use of leverage by the Fund may create an opportunity for increased return, it also results in additional risks and can magnify the effect of any losses. If the income and gains earned on the securities and instruments purchased with leverage proceeds are greater than the cost of the leverage, the Funds return will be greater than if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the income and gains from the securities and instruments purchased with such proceeds does not cover the cost of leverage, the Funds return will be less than if leverage had not been used. In the event of a sudden, precipitous drop in value of the Funds assets, the Fund may not be able to liquidate assets quickly enough to pay off its borrowing. Short sales of securities also involve the use of leverage. Using this investment technique may adversely affect the Funds net asset value or total return.
To limit leverage risk, the Fund will segregate assets determined by the Adviser to be liquid in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Directors, or, when permissible, enter into offsetting transactions, to cover its obligations resulting from its use of derivative instruments. Securities held in a segregated account cannot be sold while the futures contract, option or other derivative is outstanding, unless they are replaced with other suitable assets. As a result, it is possible that segregating a large percentage of the Funds assets could impede portfolio management or its ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.
Interest Rate Swaps, Total Return Swaps, Credit Default Swaps, Options on Swaps and Interest Rate Caps, Floors and Collars.
· Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of their respective commitments
to pay or receive interest, such as an exchange of fixed-rate payments for floating rate payments.
· Total return swaps are contracts that obligate one party to pay the other party an amount equal to the total return on a defined underlying asset or a non-asset reference during a specified period of time. The underlying asset might be a security or basket of securities or a non-asset reference such as a securities index. In return, the other party would make periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate or on the total return from a different underlying asset or non-asset reference.
· Credit default swaps are contracts whereby one party makes periodic payments to a counterparty in exchange for the right to receive from the counterparty a payment equal to the par (or other agreed-upon) value of a referenced debt obligation in the event of a default by the issuer of the debt obligation.
· Options on swaps (swaptions) are options to enter into a swap agreement. The Fund may also purchase and write (sell) swaptions. Like other types of options, the buyer of a swaption pays a non-refundable premium for the option and obtains the right, but not the obligation, to enter into an underlying swap on agreed-upon terms. The seller of a swaption, in exchange for the premium, becomes obligated (if the option is exercised) to enter into an underlying swap on agreed-upon terms.
· Interest rate caps entitle the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive payment of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling such interest rate cap.
· Interest rate floors entitle the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling the interest rate floor.
· Interest rate collars combine a cap and a floor that are designed to preserve a certain return within a predetermined range of interest rates.
The Fund may enter into the transactions described above for hedging purposes or to seek to increase total return (which is considered a speculative activity). The use of swaps, swaptions, and interest rate caps, floors and collars is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If the Adviser or a Sub-Adviser is incorrect in its forecasts of market values and interest rates, the investment performance of the Fund would be less favorable than it would have been if these investment techniques were not used.
Counterparties. To the extent the Fund invests in loans or securities traded over-the-counter, swaps, synthetic or derivative instruments, repurchase agreements, certain types of options or other customized financial instruments, the Fund takes the risk of non-performance by the other party to the contract. This risk may include credit risk of the counterparty and the risk of settlement default. This risk may differ materially from those entailed in exchange-traded transactions that generally are supported by guarantees of clearing organizations, daily marking-to-market and settlement, and segregation and minimum capital requirements applicable to intermediaries. Transactions entered directly between two counterparties generally do not benefit from such protections and expose the parties to the risk of counterparty default.
Commodity-Linked Derivatives. The Fund may gain exposure to the commodities markets through commodity-linked structured notes, swap agreements and commodity futures and options. These instruments have one or more commodity-dependent components. They are derivative instruments because at least part of their value is derived from the value of an underlying commodity index, commodity futures contract, index or other readily measurable economic variable. The prices of commodity-linked derivative instruments may move in different directions than investments in traditional equity and debt securities when the value of those traditional securities is declining due to adverse economic conditions. As an example, during periods of rising inflation, historically debt securities have tended to decline in value due to the general increase in prevailing interest rates. Conversely, during those same periods of rising inflation, historically the prices of certain commodities, such as oil and metals, have tended to increase. There cannot be any guarantee that derivative instruments will perform in that manner in the future, and at certain times the price movements of commodity-linked investments have been parallel to debt and equity securities.
Convertible Securities Risk. Convertible securities have characteristics of both equity and fixed-income securities. The value of a convertible security tends to move with the market value of the underlying stock, but may also be affected by interest rates, credit quality of the issuer and any call provisions. In particular, when interest rates rise, fixed-income securities will decline in value. Convertible securities frequently have speculative characteristics and may be acquired without regard to minimum quality ratings. Lower quality convertible securities, also known as junk bonds, involve greater risk of default or price changes due to the issuers creditworthiness. The market prices of these securities may fluctuate more than those of higher quality securities and may decline significantly in periods of general economic difficulty, which may follow periods of rising interest rates. Securities in the lowest quality category may present the risk of default, or may be in default.
Tax Risk. The Fund may seek to gain exposure to the commodity markets through investments in commodity- linked notes. The Fund has not requested or received a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) regarding their treatment for purposes of the Funds qualification as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code (Code). Additionally, the tax treatment of commodity-linked notes and other commodity-linked derivatives may be adversely affected by future legislation, U.S. Treasury Regulations and/or guidance issued by the IRS that could affect the character, timing and/or amount of the Funds taxable income or any gains and distributions made by the Fund.
Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs). The Fund may invest up to 25% of its assets in ETFs. ETFs are registered investment companies whose shares are listed and traded on U.S. stock exchanges or otherwise traded in the over-the-counter market. In general, ETFs seek to track a specified securities index or a basket of securities that an index provider, such as Standard & Poors, selects as representative of a market, market segment or industry sector. An ETF portfolio generally holds the same stocks or bonds as the index it tracks or it may hold a representative sample of such securities. Thus, an ETF is designed so that its performance will correspond closely with that of the index it tracks. As a shareholder in an ETF, the Fund will bear its pro rata portion of an ETFs expenses, including advisory fees, in addition to its own expenses.
Other Investment Companies. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in the securities of other investment companies (including issues that would be investment companies but for sections 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act), but may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one investment company or acquire more than 3% of the voting securities of any other investment company. Among other things, the Fund may invest in money market mutual funds for cash management purposes by sweeping excess cash balances into such funds until the cash is invested or otherwise utilized. The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management fees and other expenses paid by investment companies in which it invests in addition to the advisory and administration fees paid by the Fund. Investments in issues that would be investment companies but for sections 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act will generally be considered illiquid investments and would be subject to the Funds 15% limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
Redemptions. The Fund may need to sell its holdings in order to meet shareholder redemption requests. The Fund could experience a loss when selling securities to meet redemption requests if the redemption requests are unusually large or frequent, occur in times of overall market turmoil or declining prices for the securities sold, or when the securities the Fund wishes to or is required to sell are illiquid. The Fund may be unable to sell illiquid securities at its desired time or price. Illiquidity can be caused by a drop in overall market trading volume, an inability to find a ready buyer, or legal restrictions on the securities resale. Certain securities that were liquid when purchased may later become illiquid, particularly in times of overall economic distress.
Portfolio Turnover. The Fund may engage in active and frequent trading, resulting in high portfolio turnover. This may lead to the realization and distribution to shareholders of higher capital gains, increasing their tax liability. Frequent trading may also increase transaction costs, which could detract from the Funds performance.
Temporary Investments. The Fund may depart from its principal investment strategy in response to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions by taking temporary defensive positions (up to 100% of its assets) in all types of money market and short-term debt securities. If the Fund were to take a temporary defensive position, it may be unable for a time to achieve its investment objective.
Broad-Based Securities Market Index. The S&P 500 ® Index is an unmanaged index composed of 500 common stocks, classified in eleven industry sectors, which represent approximately 75% of the U.S. equities market. The S&P 500 ® Index assigns relative values to the stocks included in the index, weighted according to each stocks total market value relative to the total market value of the other stocks included in the index.
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
A description of the Companys policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Funds portfolio securities is available in the SAI. The SAI is incorporated herein.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
Investment Adviser
Simple Alternatives, LLC, a registered investment adviser located at 90 Grove Street, Suite 205, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877, provides investment advisory services to the Fund subject to the general supervision of the Companys Board of Directors. The Adviser was founded in October 2009 by James Dilworth.
Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with the Company, the Adviser is entitled to an advisory fee at the annual rate of 2.75% of the Funds average daily net assets, computed daily and payable monthly. The Adviser has contractually agreed to forgo all or a portion of its advisory fee and/or reimburse expenses in an aggregate amount equal to the amount by which the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (other than acquired fund fees and expenses, short sale dividend expenses, brokerage commissions, litigation, extraordinary items, interest or taxes) exceeds 2.95% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Funds I Shares. This contractual limitation is in effect until at least December 31, 2014 and may not be terminated without Board approval. [Because dividend expenses on short sales, acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage commissions, litigation, extraordinary items, interest and taxes are excluded from the expense limitation, Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after fees forgone and expense reimbursements) are expected to exceed the applicable expense limitation.] If at any time during the first three years the Funds Advisory Agreement with the Adviser is in effect, the Funds Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses for that year are less than 2.95%, the Adviser is entitled to reimbursement by the Fund of the advisory fees forgone and other payments remitted by the Adviser to the Fund during such three-year period if such reimbursement by the Fund does not cause the Fund to exceed existing expense limitations. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013, after waivers, the Adviser has received [ ]% of the Funds average daily net assets. Had fee waivers not been in place, the Adviser would have received 2.75% of the Funds average daily net assets.
The Fund is managed by the Adviser and one or more Sub-Advisers unaffiliated with the Adviser. The Adviser also has the ultimate responsibility to oversee the Sub-Advisers, and to recommend their hiring, termination, and replacement, subject to approval by the Board of Directors. James Dilworth is the portfolio manager primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Prior to founding Simple Alternatives, LLC, Mr. Dilworth worked with Common Sense Investment Management, LLC. Common Sense Investment Management is an institutional hedge fund of funds. Mr. Dilworth founded Dilworth Securities, Inc. and Dilworth Capital Management, LLC in 2003. Prior to establishing Dilworth Capital, Mr. Dilworth served as the CEO and Managing Director of London-based Middlebury Capital Partners International, a holding company partially owned by and managing investments for the Charles R. Schwab family. In 1998, Mr. Dilworth joined Clark Winter in developing Winter Capital International, a fund of funds based in New York City, which was sold to Citigroup Private Bank in late 2000. Mr. Dilworth received his MBA from Northwestern Universitys Kellogg Graduate School of Business.
Sub-Advisers
The Fund has received an exemptive order from the SEC that permits the Adviser to engage or terminate a Sub-Adviser, and to enter into and materially amend an existing sub-advisory agreement, upon the approval of the Board of Directors, without obtaining shareholder approval. The Sub-Advisers provide investment advisory services to the portion of the Funds portfolio allocated to them by the Adviser. The Adviser compensates each Sub-Adviser at a rate negotiated by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser. The Adviser selects Sub-Advisers based upon the Sub-Advisers skills in managing assets pursuant to particular investment styles and strategies. The Adviser monitors existing Sub-Advisers based on their investment styles, strategies, and results in managing assets for specific asset classes. Each Sub-Adviser will have discretion to select portfolio securities for its portion of the Fund, but must select those securities according to the Funds investment objectives and restrictions. The Fund is not required to invest with any minimum number of Sub-Advisers, and does not have minimum or maximum limitations with respect to allocations of assets to any Sub-Adviser. The Adviser may change the allocation of the Funds assets among the available Sub-Advisers, and may add or remove Sub-Advisers, at any time.
Roaring Blue Lion Capital Management, LLC (Blue Lion) , a registered investment adviser located at 8115 Preston Road, Suite 550, Dallas, TX 75225, has served as a Sub-Adviser to the Fund since its inception. Charles W. Griege, Jr. is the portfolio manager primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the portion of the Fund sub-advised by Blue Lion. Mr. Griege has been Managing Partner and Chief Investment Officer of
Blue Lion since 2005. Prior to starting Blue Lion, Mr. Griege joined Atlas Capital Management, a long/short equity fund, as a partner in May 2001. Prior to Atlas, Mr. Griege spent six years in investment banking, most recently as a Managing Director at SoundView Technology Group. Prior to joining SoundView, Mr. Griege was a Vice President in the research sales division of Sanford Bernstein. Mr. Griege received an MBA with honors from Columbia Business School in 1990 and a BA degree from Vanderbilt University in 1985. Blue Lion employs a long/short equity strategy with a value-oriented bias in managing its portion of the Fund. The Fund is the only mutual fund for which the Sub-Adviser provides advisory services.
Courage Capital Management, LLC (Courage Capital) , a registered investment adviser located at 4400 Harding Road, Ste. 503, Nashville, Tennessee 37205, has served as a Sub-Adviser to the Fund since its inception. Courage Capital was founded in 1998 by Richard C. Patton, who is also the portfolio manager primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the portion of the Fund sub-advised by Courage Capital. Mr. Patton is also Chief Investment Adviser of Courage Capital. Prior to founding Courage Capital, Mr. Patton co-founded and operated Woodmont Capital, LLC. Mr. Patton serves on the American Red Cross Board of Governors. Mr. Patton earned a B.S. in Economics from Vanderbilt University and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School. Courage Capital employs an event driven investment strategy, including investments in special situations companies and distressed securities, in managing its portion of the Fund. The Fund is the only mutual fund for which the Sub- Adviser provides advisory services.
Garelick Capital Partners, L.P. (Garelick) , a registered investment adviser located at 2 International Place-18th Floor, Boston, MA 02110, has served as Sub-Adviser to the Fund since June 27, 2013. Garelick was founded in May 2012 and is majority owned by Bruce Garelick, its Managing Partner and Chief Investment Officer, who is primarily responsible for directing the business and affairs of Garelick. Prior to forming Garelick, from 2005 until 2011, Mr. Garelick acted as Lead Technology Portfolio Manager for Adage Capital Management, LP, a Boston based equity hedge fund manager. Mr. Garelick earned his Bachelor of Arts degree from Vanderbilt University in 1992 and a Masters in Business Administration degree from The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1997. Garelick will employ an equity long/short strategy with a focus on technology securities. The Fund is the only mutual fund for which the Sub-Adviser provides advisory services.
Lauren Templeton Capital Management, LLC (LT) , a registered investment adviser located at 633 Chestnut Street, Suite 820, Chattanooga, TN 37450, has served as a Sub-Adviser to the Fund since its inception. LT was founded in 2001 by Lauren C. Templeton. Ms. Templeton and Scott Phillips have responsibility for the day- to-day management of the portion of the Fund sub-advised by LT. Ms. Templeton is managing member and Chief Compliance Officer of LT. Ms. Templeton is also founder and director of the Southeastern Hedge Fund Association. In addition to these responsibilities Ms. Templeton also serves the following organizations; The Atlanta Hedge Fund Roundtable (President), the Board of Trustees at the Baylor School, the Pre-Business Advisory Council at the University of the South, Sewanee (Board Member), and the Finance Advisory Board of the University of Tennessee Chattanooga. Ms. Templeton is a published book author having written Investing the Templeton Way released by McGraw Hill in 2008. Investing the Templeton Way is a value investors guide to the successful methods employed by her mentor, Sir John Templeton. Ms. Templeton received a B.A. in Economics from the University of the South. Mr. Phillips joined LT in 2007 and serves as Portfolio Manager and Head of Research. Prior to joining LT, Mr. Phillips founded Cumberland Capital Corp, located in Chattanooga, Tennessee in 2004, where he provided equity research services to Green Cay Asset Management, a hedge fund management company located in Nassau, Bahamas. Mr. Phillips received his B.A. in English from the University of the South. Mr. Phillips co- authored Investing the Templeton Way. LT uses a global value investment strategy in managing its portion of the Fund. The Fund is the only mutual fund for which the Sub-Adviser provides advisory services.
Maerisland Capital, LLC (Maerisland) , a registered investment adviser located at 500 Newport Center Drive, Suite 600, Newport Beach, CA 92660, has served as a Sub-Adviser to the Fund since January 1, 2012. Maerisland was formed in September of 2011 by Mark Beder, who is also the portfolio manager primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the portion of the Fund sub-advised by Maerisland. Mr. Beder has over 19 years of investment experience as a fundamental, bottoms-up investor and has managed global equity portfolios with long-only, market-neutral and long/short hedged strategies. Prior to forming Maerisland, Mr. Beder was a partner with the Tremblant Capital Group (Tremblant) from September 1, 2005 through 2010. Mr. Beder was the founding member and sole portfolio manager of the Tremblant-Trident Funds. Following Tremblants restructuring in late 2008, Mr. Beder was named a partner at Tremblant, managed a generalist book within Tremblants main fund, and served on the Investment and the Risk Management Committees. Prior to his work at Tremblant, Mr. Beder was a co- founder and co-portfolio manager of KiCap Management Funds (KiCap), series market neutral hedge funds. Mr. Beder and his co-portfolio manager at KiCap began their work together while co-heading the global telecom and media team at Tiger Management, LLC. Mr. Beder and his partner managed a book of over $300 million of
assets within Tiger Managements main fund. Prior to joining Tiger Management in 1999, Mr. Beder spent 6 years with The Capital Group Companies where he managed a $1.4 billion global telecom portfolio and was the lead manager to an additional $6 billion in global telecom assets. Prior to entering the investment industry, Mr. Beder was a Lieutenant Commander and Assault Team Leader with the United States Navy SEAL Team. Mr. Beder holds a Masters of Business Administration degree from the Harvard Business School and a Bachelor of Science degree in Mechanical Engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Mr. Beder serves as a Trustee for Harbor Day School and is a Board Member for Second Harvest Food Bank of Orange County. Maerisland uses a long/short global investment strategy that focuses on proprietary research in managing its portion of the Fund. The Fund is the only mutual fund for which the Sub-Adviser provides advisory services.
Sonica Capital LLC (Sonica) , a registered investment adviser located at 400 Madison Avenue, 17th Floor, New York, NY 10017, has served as a Sub-Adviser to the Fund since June 3, 2013. Alexander Fodor is the founder, Chief Investment Officer and Managing Member of Sonica. Mr. Fodor is responsible for both the day-to-day investment decisions and the long-term strategy of that portion of the assets of the Fund allocated to it by the Adviser. Mr. Fodor has over 15 years of investment and equity research experience. From 2006 until founding Sonica in 2008, Mr. Fodor was at Izara Capital Management, LLC, where he headed the firms research, investment and coverage of equities in the consumer sector. Mr. Fodor holds a Masters of Business Administration degree from New York University and a Bachelor of Arts degree from Wesleyan University. Sonica employs a research-based long/short equity investment strategy, with a focus on equities of U.S companies with understandable business models.
Starwood Real Estate Securities, LLC (SRES) , a registered investment adviser located at 591 West Putnam Avenue, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830, has served as a Sub-Adviser to the Fund since its inception. SRES was launched in 2004. SRES is jointly owned by Barry Sternlicht, Chairman and Advisor, and Matthew C. Gilman, Chief Executive Officer and Portfolio Manager. Over the past 20 years, Mr. Sternlicht has structured more than 400 investment transactions with an asset value of more than $40 billion. From 1995 through 2005, Mr. Sternlicht was Chairman and CEO of Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc., a company he founded in 1995. Mr. Gilman is the portfolio manager primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the portion of the Fund sub-advised by SRES. Mr. Gilman joined Starwood Real Estate Securities LLC at its founding in 2004. From 1999 to 2004, Mr. Gilman was Senior Portfolio Manager at ABP Investments US, Inc., the US subsidiary of the Dutch Civil Service Pension Fund, regarded as one of the largest in the world. Mr. Gilman covered real estate securities at JP Morgan Investment Management from 1995 to 1999 and for one year at Genesis Realty Advisors from 1994 to 1995. Mr. Gilman began his career at Wellsford Residential Properties in 1992, a multi-family real estate investment trust. Mr. Gilman is a graduate of Dartmouth College and is a member of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts. SRES employs a long/short equity investment strategy, with a focus on public real estate securities, in managing its portion of the Fund. The Fund is the only mutual fund for which the Sub- Adviser provides advisory services.
The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers ownership of securities in the Fund.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Companys Board of Directors approval of the Funds investment advisory agreement with the Adviser and sub-advisory agreements with the Sub-Advisers is available in the Funds annual report for the period ended August 31, 2013.
Marketing Arrangement
The Adviser or its affiliates may pay additional compensation, out of profits derived from the Advisers management fee and not as an additional charge to the Fund, to certain financial institutions (which may include banks, securities dealers and other industry professionals) for the sale and/or distribution of Fund shares or the retention and/or servicing of Fund investors and Fund shares (revenue sharing). These payments are in addition to any record keeping or sub-transfer agency fees payable by the Fund, or other fees described in the fee table or elsewhere in the Prospectus or SAI. Examples of revenue sharing payments include, but are not limited to, payment to financial institutions for shelf space or access to a third party platform or fund offering list or other marketing programs, including, but not limited to, inclusion of the Fund on preferred or recommended sales lists, mutual fund supermarket platforms and other formal sales programs; granting the Adviser access to the financial institutions sales force; granting the Adviser access to the financial institutions conferences and meetings; assistance in training and educating the financial institutions personnel; and obtaining other forms of marketing support. The level of revenue sharing payments made to financial institutions may be a fixed fee or based upon
one or more of the following factors: gross sales, current assets and/or number of accounts of the Fund attributable to the financial institution, or other factors as agreed to by the Adviser and the financial institution or any combination thereof. The amount of these revenue sharing payments is determined at the discretion of the Adviser from time to time, may be substantial, and may be different for different financial institutions depending upon the services provided by the financial institution. Such payments may provide an incentive for the financial institution to make shares of the Fund available to its customers and may allow the Fund greater access to the financial institutions customers.
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
Pricing of Fund Shares
I Shares of the Fund (Shares) are priced at their net asset value (NAV). The NAV per share of the Fund is calculated as follows:
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Value of Assets Attributable to I Shares |
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Number of Outstanding Shares of I Shares |
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The Funds NAV is calculated once daily at the close of regular trading hours on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the NYSE is open. The NYSE is generally open Monday through Friday, except national holidays. The Fund will effect purchases of Fund shares at the NAV next determined after receipt by the Funds Transfer Agent of your purchase order in good order. The Fund will effect redemptions of Fund shares at the NAV next calculated after receipt by the Funds Transfer Agent of your redemption request in good order.
The Funds equity securities listed on any national or foreign exchange market system will be valued at the last sale price, except for the National Association of Securities Dealers Automatic Quotation System (NASDAQ). Equity securities listed on NASDAQ will be valued at the official closing price. Equity securities traded in the over- the-counter market are valued at their closing prices. If there were no transactions on that day, securities traded principally on an exchange or on NASDAQ will be valued at the mean of the last bid and ask prices prior to the market close. Fixed income securities having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. Fixed income securities having a remaining maturity of greater than 60 days are valued using an independent pricing service. When prices are not available from such services or are deemed to be unreliable, securities may be valued by dealers who make markets in such securities. Foreign securities, currencies and other securities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate of such currencies against the U.S. dollar provided by a pricing service. All assets denominated in foreign currencies will be converted into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect at the time of valuation. If the Fund holds foreign equity securities, the calculation of the Funds NAV will not occur at the same time as the determination of the value of the foreign equities securities in the Funds portfolio, since these securities are traded on foreign exchanges.
If market quotations are unavailable or deemed unreliable by the Funds administrator, in consultation with the Adviser and Sub-Advisers, securities will be valued by the Adviser and Sub-Advisers in accordance with procedures adopted by the Companys Board of Directors and under the Board of Directors ultimate supervision. In addition, the prices of foreign securities may be affected by events that occur after the close of a foreign market but before the Fund prices its shares. In such instances, a foreign security may be fair valued in accordance with procedures adopted by the Companys Board of Directors. Relying on prices supplied by pricing services or dealers or using fair valuation involves the risk that the values used by the Fund to price its investments may be higher or lower than the values used by other investment companies and investors to price the same investments.
Investments in other open-end investment companies are valued based on the NAV of those investment companies (which may use fair value pricing as discussed in their prospectuses). Investments in ETFs, REITs and closed-end funds will be valued at their market price.
Market Timing
In accordance with the policy adopted by the Companys Board of Directors, the Company discourages and does not accommodate market timing and other excessive trading practices. Purchases should be made with a view to longer-term investment only. Excessive short-term (market timing) trading practices may disrupt portfolio management strategies, increase brokerage and administrative costs, harm Fund performance and result in dilution in the value of Fund Shares held by long-term shareholders. The Company and the Adviser reserve the right to (i) reject a purchase or exchange order, (ii) delay payment of immediate cash redemption proceeds for up to seven calendar days, (iii) revoke a shareholders privilege to purchase Fund Shares (including exchanges), or (iv) limit the amount of any exchange involving the purchase of Fund Shares. An investor may receive notice that their purchase order or exchange has been rejected after the day the order is placed or after acceptance by a financial intermediary. It is currently expected that a shareholder would receive notice that its purchase order or exchange has been rejected within 48 hours after such purchase order or exchange has been received by the Company in good order. The Company and the Adviser will not be liable for any loss resulting from rejected
purchase orders. To minimize harm to the Company and its shareholders (or the Adviser), the Company (or the Adviser) will exercise its right if, in the Companys (or the Advisers) judgment, an investor has a history of excessive trading or if an investors trading, in the judgment of the Company or the Adviser, has been or may be disruptive to the Fund. No waivers of the provisions of the policy established to detect and deter market timing and other excessive trading activity are permitted that would harm the Fund and its shareholders or would subordinate the interests of the Fund and its shareholders to those of the Adviser or any affiliated person or associated person of the Adviser.
Pursuant to the policy adopted by the Board of Directors, the Adviser has developed criteria that it uses to identify trading activity that may be excessive. The Adviser reviews on a regular, periodic basis available information related to the trading activity in the Fund in order to assess the likelihood that the Fund may be the target of excessive trading. As part of its excessive trading surveillance process, the Adviser, on a periodic basis, examines transactions that exceed certain monetary thresholds or numerical limits within a period of time. If, in its judgment, the Adviser detects excessive, short-term trading, it may reject or restrict a purchase request and may further seek to close an investors account with the Fund. The Adviser may modify its surveillance procedures and criteria from time to time without prior notice regarding the detection of excessive trading or to address specific circumstances. The Adviser will apply the criteria in a manner that, in its judgment, will be uniform.
If necessary, the Company may prohibit additional purchases of Fund shares by a financial intermediary or by certain customers of the financial intermediary. Financial intermediaries may also monitor their customers trading activities in the Fund. The criteria used by intermediaries to monitor for excessive trading may differ from the criteria used by the Company. If a financial intermediary fails to enforce the Companys excessive trading policies, the Company may take certain actions, including terminating the relationship.
There is no assurance that the Fund will be able to identify market timers, particularly if they are investing through intermediaries.
Purchase of Fund Shares
Shares representing interests in the Fund are offered continuously for sale by Foreside Funds Distributors, LLC (the Distributor).
General. You may purchase Shares of the Fund at the NAV per Share next calculated after your order is received by the Transfer Agent in good order as described below. The Funds NAV is calculated once daily at the close of regular trading hours on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the NYSE is open. After an initial purchase is made, the Transfer Agent will set up an account for you on the Company records. The minimum initial investment in the Fund is $1,000,000. There is no minimum for subsequent investments. The Fund may accept initial investments of smaller amounts in its sole discretion. You can only purchase Shares of the Fund on days the NYSE is open and through the means described below.
Purchases Through Intermediaries. Shares of the Fund may also be available through certain brokerage firms, financial institutions and other industry professionals (collectively, Service Organizations). Certain features of the Shares, such as the initial and subsequent investment minimums and certain trading restrictions, may be modified or waived by Service Organizations. Service Organizations may impose transaction or administrative charges or other direct fees, which charges and fees would not be imposed if Shares are purchased directly from the Company. Therefore, you should contact the Service Organization acting on your behalf concerning the fees (if any) charged in connection with a purchase or redemption of Shares and should read this Prospectus in light of the terms governing your accounts with the Service Organization. Service Organizations will be responsible for promptly transmitting client or customer purchase and redemption orders to the Company in accordance with their agreements with the Company or its agent and with clients or customers. Service Organizations or, if applicable, their designees that have entered into agreements with the Company or its agent may enter confirmed purchase orders on behalf of clients and customers, with payment to follow no later than the Companys pricing on the following Business Day. If payment is not received by such time, the Service Organization could be held liable for resulting fees or losses. The Company will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when a Service Organization, or, if applicable, its authorized designee, accepts a purchase or redemption order in good order if the order is actually received by the Company in good order not later than the next business morning. If a purchase order is not received by the Fund in good order, the Transfer Agent will contact the financial intermediary to determine the status of the purchase order. Orders received by the Company in good order will be priced at the Funds NAV next computed after they are deemed to have been received by the Service Organization or its authorized designee.
For administration, subaccounting, transfer agency and/or other services, the Adviser may pay Service Organizations and certain recordkeeping organizations a fee (the Service Fee) of the average annual net asset value of accounts with the Company maintained by such Service Organization or recordkeepers. The Service Fee payable to any one Service Organization is determined based upon a number of factors, including the nature and quality of services provided, the operations processing requirements of the relationship and the standardized fee schedule of the Service Organization or recordkeeper.
Initial Investment By Mail. An account may be opened by completing and signing the application included with this Prospectus and mailing it to the Transfer Agent at the address noted below, together with a check ($1,000,000 minimum) payable to the Fund. Third party checks will not be accepted.
Regular Mail: |
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Overnight Mail: |
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|
|
S1 Fund |
|
S1 Fund |
c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. |
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c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. |
P.O. Box 9869 |
|
4400 Computer Drive |
Providence, RI 02940 |
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Westborough, MA 01581 |
The name of the Fund should be designated on the application and should appear on the check. Payment for the purchase of Shares received by mail will be credited to a shareholders account at the NAV per share of the Fund next determined after receipt of payment in good order.
Initial Investment By Wire. Shares of the Fund may be purchased by wiring federal funds to The Bank of New York Mellon. A completed application must be forwarded to the Transfer Agent at the address noted above under Initial Investment by Mail in advance of the wire. For the Fund, notification must be given to the Transfer Agent at 1-866-882-1226 prior to 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the wire date. (Prior notification must also be received from investors with existing accounts.) Request account information and routing instructions by calling the Transfer Agent at 1-866-882-1226.
Federal funds wire purchases will be accepted only on days when the NYSE and The Bank of New York Mellon are open for business.
Additional Investments. Additional investments may be made at any time by purchasing Shares of the Fund at the NAV per Share of the Fund by mailing a check to the Transfer Agent at the address noted under Initial Investment by Mail (payable to S1 Fund) or by wiring monies to The Bank of New York Mellon as outlined under Initial Investment by Wire. Notification must be given to the Transfer Agent at 1-866-882-1226 prior to 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the wire date. Initial and additional purchases made by check cannot be redeemed until payment of the purchase has been collected. This may take up to 15 calendar days from the date of purchase.
Automatic Investment Plan. Additional investments in Shares of the Fund may be made automatically by authorizing the Transfer Agent to withdraw funds from your bank account through an Automatic Investment Plan ($250 minimum). Investors desiring to participate in an Automatic Investment Plan should call the Transfer Agent at 1-866-882-1226.
Retirement Plans/IRA Accounts. Shares may be purchased in conjunction with individual retirement accounts (IRAs) and rollover IRAs. A $15.00 custodial maintenance fee is charged per IRA account per year. For further information as to applications and annual fees, contact the Transfer Agent at 1-866-882-1226. To determine whether the benefits of an IRA are available and/or appropriate, you should consult with a tax advisor.
Purchases in Kind. In certain circumstances, Shares of the Fund may be purchased in kind (i.e. in exchange for securities, rather than cash). The securities rendered in connection with an in-kind purchase must be liquid securities that are not restricted as to transfer and have a value that is readily ascertainable in accordance with the Companys valuation procedures. Securities accepted by the Fund will be valued, as set forth in this Prospectus, as of the time of the next determination of net asset value after such acceptance. The Shares of the Fund that are issued to the investor in exchange for the securities will be determined as of the same time. All dividend, subscription, or other rights that are reflected in the market price of accepted securities at the time of valuation become the property of the Fund and must be delivered to the Fund by the investor upon receipt from the issuer. The Fund will not accept securities in exchange for its Shares unless such securities are, at the time of the exchange, eligible to be held by the Fund and satisfy such other conditions as may be imposed by the Adviser or the Company. Purchases in-kind may result in the recognition of gain or loss for federal income tax purposes on the securities transferred to the Fund.
Other Purchase Information. The Company reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to suspend the offering of shares or to reject purchase orders when, in the judgment of management, such suspension or rejection is in the best interest of the Fund. The Adviser will monitor the Funds total assets and may, subject to Board approval,
decide to close the Fund at any time to new investments or to new accounts due to concerns that a significant increase in the size of the Fund may adversely affect the implementation of the Funds strategy. The Adviser, subject to Board approval, may also choose to reopen the Fund to new investments at any time, and may subsequently close the Fund again should concerns regarding the Funds size recur. If the Fund closes to new investments, the Fund may be offered only to certain existing shareholders of the Fund and certain other persons who may be subject to cumulative, maximum purchase amounts, as follows:
a. Persons who already hold Shares of the closed Fund directly or through accounts maintained by brokers by arrangement with the Company,
b. Existing and future clients of financial advisers and planners whose clients already hold Shares of the closed Fund,
c. Employees of the Adviser and their spouses, parents and children, and
d. Directors of the Company.
Distributions to all shareholders of the closed Fund will continue to be reinvested unless a shareholder elects otherwise. The Adviser, subject to the Board of Directors discretion, reserves the right to implement other purchase limitations at the time of closing, including limitations on current shareholders.
Purchases of the Funds Shares will be made in full and fractional shares of the Fund calculated to three decimal places.
The Companys officers are authorized to waive the minimum initial and subsequent investment requirements.
Good Order. A purchase request is considered to be in good order when all necessary information is provided and all required documents are properly completed, signed and delivered. Purchase requests not in good order may be rejected.
Customer Identification Program. Federal law requires the Company to obtain, verify and record identifying information, which may include the name, residential or business street address, date of birth (for an individual), social security or taxpayer identification number or other identifying information for each investor who opens or reopens an account with the Company. Applications without the required information, or without any indication that a social security or taxpayer identification number has been applied for, may not be accepted. After acceptance, to the extent permitted by applicable law or its customer identification program, the Company reserves the right (a) to place limits on transactions in any account until the identity of the investor is verified; or (b) to refuse an investment in a Company portfolio or to involuntarily redeem an investors Shares and close an account in the event that an investors identity is not verified. The Company and its agents will not be responsible for any loss in an investors account resulting from the investors delay in providing all required identifying information or from closing an account and redeeming an investors Shares when an investors identity cannot be verified.
Redemption of Fund Shares
You may redeem Fund Shares at the next NAV calculated after a redemption request is received by the Transfer Agent in good order. The Funds NAV is calculated once daily at the close of regular trading hours on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the NYSE is open. You can only redeem Shares of the Fund on days the NYSE is open and through the means described below. You may redeem Fund Shares by mail, or, if you are authorized, by telephone. The value of Shares redeemed may be more or less than the purchase price, depending on the market value of the investment securities held by the Fund.
Redemption By Mail. Your redemption requests should be addressed to S1 Fund, c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., P.O. Box 9869, Providence, RI 02940; for overnight delivery, requests should be addressed to S1 Fund, c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581 and must include:
a. Name of the Fund;
b. Account number;
c. Your Share certificates, if any, properly endorsed or with proper powers of attorney;
d. A letter of instruction specifying the number of Shares or dollar amount to be redeemed, signed by all registered owners of the Shares in the exact names in which they are registered;
e. Medallion signature guarantees are required when (i) the redemption proceeds are to be sent to someone other than the registered shareholder(s) or (ii) the redemption request is for $50,000 or more. A signature guarantee may be obtained from a domestic bank or trust company, broker, dealer, clearing agency or savings association who are participants in a Medallion Program recognized by the Securities Transfer
Association. The three recognized Medallion Programs are Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program (STAMP), Stock Exchanges Medallion Program (SEMP) and New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Medallion Program (MSP). Signature guarantees which are not a part of these programs will not be accepted. Please note that a notary public stamp or seal is not acceptable; and
f. Other supporting legal documents, if required, in the case of estates, trusts, guardianships, custodianships, corporations, pension and profit sharing plans and other organizations.
Redemption By Telephone. In order to utilize the telephone redemption option, you must indicate that option on your Account Application. Please note that the telephone redemption option is not available for retirement accounts. You may then initiate a redemption of Shares by calling the Transfer Agent at 1-866-882-1226 and requesting that the redemption proceeds be mailed to the primary registration address or wired per the authorized instructions. A wire charge of $7.50 is assessed and charged to the shareholder. If the telephone redemption option is authorized, the Transfer Agent may act on telephone instructions from any person representing himself or herself to be a shareholder and believed by the Transfer Agent to be genuine. The Transfer Agents records of such instructions are binding and shareholders, not the Fund or its Transfer Agent, bear the risk of loss in the event of unauthorized instructions reasonably believed by the Fund or its Transfer Agent to be genuine. The Fund and the Transfer Agent will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated are genuine and, if it does not, it may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. The procedures employed by the Fund and the Transfer Agent in connection with transactions initiated by telephone include tape recording of telephone instructions and requiring some form of personal identification prior to acting upon instructions received by telephone.
Involuntary Redemption. The Fund reserves the right to redeem a shareholders account in the Fund at any time the value of the account in the Fund falls below $5,000 as the result of a redemption or an exchange request. Shareholders will be notified in writing that the value of their account in the Fund is less than $5,000 and will be allowed 30 days to make additional investments before the redemption is processed. The transaction fee applicable to the Fund will not be charged when Shares are involuntarily redeemed.
The Fund may assert the right to redeem your shares at current NAV at any time and without prior notice if, and to the extent that, such redemption is necessary to reimburse the Fund for any loss sustained by reason of your failure to make full payment for shares of the Fund you previously purchased or subscribed for.
Other Redemption Information. Redemption proceeds for Shares of the Fund recently purchased by check may not be distributed until payment for the purchase has been collected, which may take up to fifteen days from the purchase date. Shareholders can avoid this delay by utilizing the wire purchase option.
Other than as described above, payment of the redemption proceeds will be made within seven days after receipt of an order for a redemption. The Company may suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date at times when the NYSE is closed or under any emergency circumstances as determined by the SEC.
If the Board of Directors determines that it would be detrimental to the best interests of the remaining shareholders of the Fund to make payment wholly or partly in cash, redemption proceeds may be paid in whole or in part by an in-kind distribution of readily marketable securities held by the Fund instead of cash in conformity with applicable rules of the SEC. If a shareholder receives redemption proceeds in-kind, the shareholder will bear the market risk of the securities received in the redemption until their disposition and should expect to incur transaction costs upon the disposition of the securities. The Company has elected, however, to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act, so that the Fund is obligated to redeem its Shares solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of its NAV during any 90-day period for any one shareholder of the Fund.
Good Order. A redemption request is considered to be in good order when all necessary information is provided and all required documents are properly completed, signed and delivered. Redemption requests not in good order may be delayed.
Dividends and Distributions
The Fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to its shareholders. All distributions are reinvested in the form of additional full and fractional Shares of the Fund unless a shareholder elects otherwise.
The Fund will declare and pay dividends from net investment income annually. Net realized capital gains (including net short-term capital gains), if any, will be distributed by the Fund at least annually. The estimated amount of any annual distribution will be posted to the Advisers website at www.S1Fund.com or a free copy may be obtained by calling 1-866-882-1226.
The Fund may pay additional distributions and dividends at other times if necessary for the Fund to avoid U.S. federal tax. The Funds distributions and dividends, whether received in cash or reinvested in additional Fund Shares, are subject to U.S. federal income tax.
More Information About Taxes
The following is a summary of certain United States tax considerations relevant under current law, which may be subject to change in the future. Except where otherwise indicated, the discussion relates to investors who are individual United States citizens or residents. You should consult your tax adviser for further information regarding federal, state, local and/or foreign tax consequences relevant to your specific situation.
Distributions. The Fund contemplates distributing as dividends each year all or substantially all of its taxable income, including its net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss). Except as otherwise discussed below, you will be subject to federal income tax on Fund distributions regardless of whether they are paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares. Fund distributions attributable to short-term capital gains and net investment income will generally be taxable to you as ordinary income except as discussed below.
Distributions attributable to the net capital gain of the Fund will be taxable to you as long-term capital gain, no matter how long you have owned your Fund shares. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, the maximum long-term capital gain rate applicable to individuals, estates, and trusts is 20%. You will be notified annually of the tax status of distributions to you.
Distributions of qualifying dividends will also generally be taxable to you at long-term capital gain rates, as long as certain requirements are met. In general, if 95% or more of the gross income of the Fund (other than net capital gain) consists of dividends received from domestic corporations or qualified foreign corporations (qualifying dividends), then all distributions paid by the Fund to individual shareholders will be taxed at long- term capital gains rates. But if less than 95% of the gross income of the Fund (other than net capital gain) consists of qualifying dividends, then distributions paid by the Fund to individual shareholders will be qualifying dividends only to the extent they are derived from qualifying dividends earned by the Fund. For the lower rates to apply, you must have owned your Fund shares for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning on the date that is 60 days before the Funds ex-dividend date (and the Fund will need to have met a similar holding period requirement with respect to the shares of the corporation paying the qualifying dividend). The amount of the Funds distributions that qualify for this favorable treatment may be reduced as a result of the Funds securities lending activities (if any), a high portfolio turnover rate or investments in debt securities or non-qualified foreign corporations.
Distributions from the Fund will generally be taxable to you in the taxable year in which they are paid, with one exception. Distributions declared by the Fund in October, November or December and paid in January of the following year are taxed as though they were paid on December 31.
A portion of distributions paid by the Fund to shareholders that are corporations may also qualify for the dividends-received deduction for corporations, subject to certain holding period requirements and debt financing limitations.
If you purchase shares just before a distribution, the purchase price will reflect the amount of the upcoming distribution, but you will be taxed on the entire amount of the distribution received, even though, as an economic matter, the distribution simply constitutes a return of capital. This is known as buying into a dividend.
Sales of Shares. You will generally recognize taxable gain or loss for federal income tax purposes on a sale or redemption of your shares based on the difference between your tax basis in the shares and the amount you receive for them. Generally, you will recognize long-term capital gain or loss if you have held your Fund shares for over twelve months at the time you dispose of them. (To aid in computing your tax basis, you should retain your account statements for the periods during which you held shares.)
Any loss realized on shares held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends that were received on the shares. Additionally, any loss realized on a disposition of shares of the Fund may be disallowed under wash sale rules to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced with other shares of the Fund within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the shares are disposed of, such as pursuant to a dividend reinvestment in shares of the Fund. If disallowed, the loss will be reflected in an upward adjustment to the basis of the shares acquired.
Medicare Tax on Investment Income. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, an additional 3.8% Medicare tax will be imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Fund and net gains from sales or redemptions of Fund shares) of individuals,
estates and trusts to the extent modified gross income (in the case of an individual) or adjusted gross income (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount.
IRAs and Other Tax-Qualified Plans. The one major exception to the preceding tax principles is that distributions on, and sales and redemptions of, shares held in an IRA (or other tax-qualified plan) will not be currently taxable.
Backup Withholding. The Fund may be required in certain cases to withhold and remit to the Internal Revenue Service a percentage of taxable dividends or gross proceeds realized upon sale payable to shareholders who have failed to provide a correct tax identification number in the manner required, or who are subject to withholding by the Internal Revenue Service for failure to properly include on their return payments of taxable interest or dividends, or who have failed to certify to the Fund that they are not subject to backup withholding when required to do so or that they are exempt recipients. The current withholding rate is 28%.
U.S. Tax Treatment of Foreign Shareholders. Generally, nonresident aliens, foreign corporations and other foreign investors are subject to a 30% withholding tax on dividends paid by a U.S. corporation, although the rate may be reduced for an investor that is a qualified resident of a foreign country with an applicable tax treaty with the United States. In the case of a regulated investment company such as the Fund, however, certain categories of dividends are exempt from the 30% withholding tax. These generally include dividends attributable to the Funds net capital gains (the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital loss) and, for taxable years of the Fund beginning before January 1, 2014, dividends attributable to the Funds interest income from U.S. obligors and dividends attributable to net short-term capital gains of the Fund.
Foreign shareholders will generally not be subject to U.S. tax on gains realized on the sale or redemption of shares in the Fund.
In contrast, if a foreign investor conducts a trade or business in the United States and the investment in the Fund is effectively connected with that trade or business, or a foreign individual investor is present in the United States for 183 days or more in a calendar year, then the foreign investors income from the Fund will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax at graduated rates in a manner similar to the income of a U.S. citizen or resident.
Beginning January 1, 2014, the Fund will be required to withhold 30% tax on certain payments to foreign entities that do not meet specified information reporting requirements under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act.
All foreign investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences in their country of residence of an investment in the Fund.
State and Local Taxes. You may also be subject to state and local taxes on income and gain from Fund shares. State income taxes may not apply, however, to the portions of the Funds distributions, if any, that are attributable to interest on U.S. government securities. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the tax status of distributions in your state and locality.
More information about taxes is contained in the SAI.
Multi-Class Structure
The Fund also offers R Shares, which are offered directly to individual investors in a separate prospectus. Shares of each class of the Fund represent equal pro rata interests in the Fund and accrue dividends and calculate NAV and performance quotations in the same manner. The performance of each class is quoted separately due to different actual expenses. The total return on I Shares of the Fund can be expected to differ from the total return on R Shares of the Fund. Information concerning other classes of the Fund can be requested by calling the Fund at 1-866-882-1226.
NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS NOT CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR IN THE FUNDS SAI INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE, IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING MADE BY THIS PROSPECTUS AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE COMPANY OR ITS DISTRIBUTOR. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFERING BY THE COMPANY OR BY THE DISTRIBUTOR IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH OFFERING MAY NOT LAWFULLY BE MADE.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The table below sets forth certain financial information for the periods indicated, including per share information results for a single I Share of the Fund. The term Total investment return indicates how much your investment would have increased or decreased during this period of time and assumes that you have reinvested all dividends and distributions. This information has been derived from the Funds financial statements audited by [ ], the Funds independent registered public accounting firm. This information should be read in conjunction with the Funds financial statements which, together with the report of the independent registered public accounting firm, are included in the Funds annual report, which is available upon request (see back cover for ordering instructions).
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I Shares for the
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|
I Shares for the
|
|
I Shares
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Per Share Operating Performance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
9.96 |
|
$ |
10.00 |
|
Net investment loss(2) |
|
[ ] |
|
(0.32 |
) |
(0.29 |
) |
|||
Net realized and unrealized gain from investments |
|
[ ] |
|
0.42 |
|
0.25 |
(3) |
|||
Total from operations |
|
[ ] |
|
0.10 |
|
(0.04 |
) |
|||
Net asset value, end of period |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
10.06 |
|
$ |
9.96 |
|
Total investment return(4) |
|
[ ] |
% |
1.00 |
% |
(0.40 |
)%(5) |
|||
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
64,289 |
|
$ |
51,234 |
|
Ratio of expenses to average net assets with waivers and reimbursements (including dividend and interest expense) |
|
[ ] |
% |
4.42 |
% |
4.06 |
%(6) |
|||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets with waivers and reimbursements (excluding dividend and interest expense) |
|
[ ] |
% |
2.95 |
% |
2.95 |
%(6) |
|||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets without waivers and reimbursements (including dividend and interest expense) |
|
[ ] |
% |
5.24 |
% |
6.39 |
%(6) |
|||
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets |
|
[ ] |
% |
(3.24 |
)% |
(3.16 |
)%(6) |
|||
Portfolio turnover rate |
|
[ ] |
% |
249.27 |
% |
440.88 |
%(5) |
(1) The Fund commenced investment operations on September 30, 2010.
(2) Calculated based on average shares outstanding for the period.
(3) The amount shown may not correlate with the change in the aggregate gains and losses presented on the Statement of Operations due to the timing of sales and purchases of the Funds shares in relation to fluctuating market values for the Funds portfolio.
(4) Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of shares on the first day and a sale of shares on the last day of each period reported and includes reinvestments of dividends and distributions, if any.
(5) Annualized.
(6) Not Annualized
S1 Fund
of
The RBB Fund, Inc.
(1-866-882-1226) www.S1Fund.com
For More Information:
This Prospectus contains important information you should know before you invest. Read it carefully and keep it for future reference. More information about the S1 Fund is available free of charge, upon request, including:
Annual/Semi-Annual Reports
These reports contain additional information about the Funds investments, describe the Funds performance, list portfolio holdings, and discuss recent market conditions and economic trends. The annual report includes fund strategies that significantly affected the Funds performance during its last fiscal year.
When available, the annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders may be obtained by visiting www.S1Fund.com
Statement of Additional Information
An SAI, dated December 31, 2013, as supplemented, has been filed with the SEC. The SAI, which includes additional information about the Fund, may be obtained free of charge, along with the annual and semi-annual reports, by calling 1-866-882-1226. The SAI, as supplemented from time to time, is incorporated by reference into this prospectus (and is legally part of the prospectus). The SAI is available on the Advisers website at www.S1Fund.com.
Shareholder Inquiries
Representatives are available to discuss account balance information, mutual fund prospectuses, literature, programs and services available. Hours: 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. (Eastern time) Monday-Friday. Call: 1-866-882-1226 or visit the website of the Adviser at www.S1Fund.com.
Purchases and Redemptions
Call 1-866-882-1226.
Written Correspondence
Street Address:
S1 Fund, c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581
P.O. Box Address:
S1 Fund, c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., P.O. Box 9869, Providence, RI 02940
Securities and Exchange Commission
You may also view and copy information about the Company and the Fund, including the SAI, by visiting the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, DC or the EDGAR Database on the SECs Internet site at www.sec.gov. You may also obtain copies of Fund documents by paying a duplicating fee and sending an electronic request to the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by sending your written request and a duplicating fee to the SECs Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-1520. You may obtain information on the operation of the public reference room by calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090.
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT FILE NO.811-05518
S1 Fund
of The RBB Fund, Inc.
Ticker Symbol: SONRX
R Shares
Prospectus
December 31, 2013
Investment Adviser:
Simple Alternatives, LLC
THE SECURITIES DESCRIBED IN THIS PROSPECTUS HAVE BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (THE SEC). THE SEC, HOWEVER, HAS NOT JUDGED THESE SECURITIES FOR THEIR INVESTMENT MERIT AND HAS NOT DETERMINED THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANYONE WHO TELLS YOU OTHERWISE IS COMMITTING A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SUMMARY SECTION |
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S1 Fund |
1 |
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ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS INVESTMENTS AND RISKS |
9 |
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MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS |
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Investment Adviser |
15 |
Sub-Advisers |
15 |
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SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION |
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Pricing of Fund Shares |
19 |
Market Timing |
19 |
Purchase of Fund Shares |
20 |
Redemption of Fund Shares |
22 |
Dividends and Distributions |
24 |
More Information About Taxes |
24 |
Multi-Class Structure |
25 |
Financial Highlights |
[ ] |
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FOR MORE INFORMATION |
Back Cover |
SUMMARY SECTION
Investment Objective
The S1 Fund (the Fund) seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation with an emphasis on absolute (positive) returns and low correlation to traditional financial market indices such as the S&P 500 ® Index.
Expenses and Fees
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold R Shares of the Fund.
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R Shares |
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Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment) |
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Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price) |
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None |
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Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) |
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None |
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Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Reinvested Dividends |
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None |
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Redemption Fee (as a percentage of amount redeemed, if applicable) |
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None |
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Exchange Fee |
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None |
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Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment) |
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Management Fees |
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2.75 |
% |
Distribution (12b-1) Fees |
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0.25 |
% |
Other Expenses: |
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Dividend Expense on Short Sales (1) |
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[ ] |
% |
Interest Expense on Borrowings |
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[ ] |
% |
Other Operating Expenses |
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[ ] |
% |
Total Other Expenses |
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[ ] |
% |
Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (2) |
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[ ] |
% |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
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[ ] |
% |
Less Fee Waiver and Expense Reimbursements (3) |
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[( )] |
% |
Net Expenses |
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[ ] |
% |
(1) There are additional costs associated with the use of short sales. Short-sale dividends generally reduce the market value of the securities by the amount of the dividend declared; thus increasing the Funds unrealized gain or reducing the Funds unrealized loss on the securities sold short.
(2) Acquired Fund means any investment company in which the Fund invests or has invested during the current fiscal year ended August 31,2013. Net Operating Expenses will not correlate to the Funds ratio of expenses to average net assets, which reflects the operating expenses of the Fund and does not include Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses. The Fund calculates the Acquired Funds expenses using the net expense ratios reported in the Acquired Funds most recent shareholder reports.
(3) The Funds investment adviser, Simple Alternatives, LLC (the Adviser), has contractually agreed to forgo all or a portion of its advisory fee and/or reimburse expenses in an aggregate amount equal to the amount by which the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (other than acquired fund fees and expenses, short sale dividend expenses, brokerage commissions, litigation, extraordinary items, interest or taxes) exceeds 3.20% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Funds R Shares. This contractual limitation is in effect until at least December 31, 2014 and may not be terminated without Board approval. Because dividend expenses on short sales, acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage commissions, litigation, extraordinary items, interest and taxes are excluded from the expense limitation, Total R Shares Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after fees forgone and expense reimbursements) are expected to exceed the applicable expense limitation. If at any time during the first three years the Funds Advisory Agreement with the Adviser is in effect, the Funds Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses for that year are less than 3.20%, the Adviser is entitled to reimbursement by the Fund of the advisory fees forgone and other payments remitted by the Adviser to the Fund during such three-year period if such reimbursement by the Fund does not cause the Fund to exceed existing expense limitations.
Example
This Example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.
The Example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The Example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
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1 Year |
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3 Years |
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5 Years |
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10 Years |
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R Shares |
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$ |
[ ] |
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$ |
[ ] |
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$ |
[ |
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$ |
[ ] |
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Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the Example, affect the Funds performance. During the most recent fiscal year, the Funds portfolio turnover rate was [ ]%.
Summary of Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund utilizes a multi-manager approach whereby the Funds assets are allocated to one or more sub- advisers (Sub-Advisers) in percentages determined at the discretion of the Funds investment adviser, Simple Alternatives, LLC (the Adviser). The Adviser also manages a portion of the Funds assets and monitors Sub- Adviser trading with the dual objectives of maximizing each Sub-Advisers investment flexibility and assuring that the Fund as a whole complies with investment restrictions. Otherwise, each Sub-Adviser acts independently from the others and utilizes its own distinct investment style in selecting securities. However, each Sub-Adviser must operate within the constraints of the Funds investment objective and strategies and the particular investment restrictions applicable to that Sub-Adviser.
The strategies utilized by the Fund are hedge fund-type strategies and include absolute return strategies as well as strategies aimed at enhanced risk-adjusted returns. The strategies and investment techniques employed by the Sub-Advisers aim to produce absolute returns over a full market cycle while managing risk exposure. These strategies and techniques may attempt to exploit disparities or inefficiencies in particular markets or geographical regions; take advantage of security mispricings or anticipated price movements; and/or benefit from cyclical themes and relationships or special situations and events (such as spin-offs or reorganizations). Such strategies may have low correlation to traditional markets because they seek asymmetric investment opportunities that may present risks unrelated to traditional markets.
The Sub-Advisers may invest and trade in a wide range of instruments, markets and asset classes in U.S. and non-U.S., developed and emerging markets. Investments include equities and equity-related instruments, fixed- income and other debt-related instruments, currencies, financial futures, options and swaps, commodity-linked instruments and private placements. Equities and equity-related instruments include common stocks, preferred stocks, convertible securities, sponsored or unsponsored depositary receipts, exchange traded funds (ETFs), Rule 144A equity securities, warrants, rights, and equity derivatives such as call and put options, forward currency exchange contracts, swaps and futures. Debt-related instruments include corporate bonds, Rule 144A bonds, defaulted debt securities, distressed debt securities, mezzanine investments, bank loans, asset-backed securities, mortgage-backed securities, unrated securities and securities of companies in bankruptcy. Commodity-linked instruments include commodity-linked structured notes, commodity index-linked securities and other derivative instruments that provide exposure to the investment returns of the commodities markets. The Sub-Advisers may invest in asset-backed securities, which represent participations in, or are secured by and payable from, pools of assets such as motor vehicle installment sale contracts, installment loan contracts, leases of various types of real and personal property, receivables from revolving credit (credit card) agreements and other categories of receivables. Asset-backed securities acquired by the Fund may also include collateralized debt obligations (CDOs). CDOs include collateralized bond obligations (CBOs) and collateralized loan obligations (CLOs) and other similarly structured securities. The Sub-Advisers may invest in equity and debt securities of companies of all sizes and without limit on the credit quality or maturity of debt securities. These securities can be rated investment grade, rated below investment grade, or high yield securities (also known as junk bonds), which are below Baa3 by Moodys, BBB- by S&P or BBB- by Fitch or unrated. The Fund may invest in securities of the lowest rating category, including securities in default. There is no limit to the amount the Fund may invest in junk bonds. The Sub-Advisers may borrow money from banks in order to purchase securities or for other investment purposes. The Sub-Advisers may also sell securities short, which is a form of leverage.
The Adviser has primary responsibility for allocating Fund assets in a manner that attempts to diversify the Funds portfolio across multiple strategies and investment styles that the Adviser believes are complementary and, when combined, will produce enhanced risk-adjusted returns. The Adviser reviews a range of qualitative and quantitative factors when determining the allocations and reallocations to Sub-Advisers, including, but not limited to, the Sub-Advisers style, historical performance and the characteristics of each Sub-Advisers allocated assets (including investment process and statistical analysis). The Adviser will allocate Fund assets among strategies of the Sub-Advisers that it believes offer the potential for attractive long-term investment returns individually and are expected to blend within the Funds portfolio so that it will have low correlation and low volatility relative to the broader stock and bond markets. The Adviser may direct a Sub-Adviser to reduce or limit its investment in certain assets or asset classes in order to achieve the desired composition of the Funds overall portfolio. The Adviser retains the discretion to invest the Funds assets in securities and other instruments directly and may do so in certain circumstances including pending allocation to a Sub-Adviser, to hedge against overall Fund exposure created by the Sub-Advisers, or to increase or reduce the Funds exposure to a particular issuer, sector, industry or general market risk, including interest rate risk.
Summary of Principal Risks
As with all mutual funds, a shareholder is subject to the risk that his or her investment could lose money. The Fund is only a suitable investment for investors who can bear leverage and derivatives securities risks. The principal risk factors affecting shareholders investments in the Fund are set forth below.
· Multi-Manager Dependence. The success of the Funds investment strategy depends both on the Advisers ability to select Sub-Advisers and to allocate assets to those Sub-Advisers and on each Sub-Advisers ability to execute the relevant strategy and select investments for the Fund. The Sub-Advisers investment styles may not always be complementary, which could affect the performance of the Fund.
· Absolute Return Focus. The Funds returns may deviate from overall market returns to a greater degree than other funds that do not employ an absolute return focus. In addition, if the Fund or a Sub-Adviser takes a defensive posture by hedging its portfolio and stock prices subsequently advance, the Funds returns may be lower than expected and lower than if the Funds portfolio had not been hedged.
· Equity Securities. The Fund is designed for investors who can accept the risks of investing in a portfolio with significant holdings of equity securities. Equity securities tend to be more volatile than other investment choices, such as debt and money market instruments. The value of your investment may decrease in response to overall stock market movements or the value of individual securities held by the Fund.
· Mid Cap Company Investments. Securities of companies with mid cap capitalizations tend to be riskier than securities of companies with large capitalizations. This is because mid cap companies typically have smaller product lines and less access to liquidity than large cap companies, and are therefore more sensitive to economic downturns. In addition, growth prospects of mid cap companies tend to be less certain than large cap companies, and the dividends paid by mid cap stocks are frequently negligible. Moreover, mid cap stocks have, on occasion, fluctuated in the opposite direction of large cap stocks or the general stock market. Consequently, securities of mid cap companies tend to be more volatile than those of large cap companies.
· Small Cap Company Investments. Securities of companies with small capitalizations tend to be riskier than securities of companies with mid cap and large capitalizations. Smaller companies may have limited product lines, markets and financial resources. The prices of small capitalization stocks tend to be more volatile than those of other stocks. Small capitalization stocks are not priced as efficiently as stocks of larger companies. In addition, it may be harder to sell these stocks, especially during a down market or upon the occurrence of adverse company-specific events, which can reduce their selling prices.
· Fixed Income Securities. Fixed income securities in which the Fund may invest are subject to certain risks, including: interest rate risk, prepayment risk and credit/default risk. Interest rate risk involves the risk that prices of fixed income securities will rise and fall in response to interest rate changes. Prepayment risk involves the risk that in declining interest rate environments prepayments of principal could increase and require the Fund to reinvest proceeds of the prepayments at lower interest rates. Credit risk involves the risk that the credit rating of a security may be lowered.
· Asset-Backed Securities. The risks of investing in asset-backed securities include interest rate risk, prepayment risk and the risk that the Fund could lose money if there are defaults on the loans underlying these securities.
· Mortgaged-Backed Securities. The risks of investing in mortgaged-backed securities include interest rate risk, prepayment risk and the risk that the Fund could lose money if there are defaults on the mortgage loans underlying these securities.
· High Yield Debt Obligations. The Fund may invest in high yield debt obligations, such as bonds and debentures, issued by corporations and other business organizations. An issuer of debt obligations may default on its obligation to pay interest and repay principal. Also, changes in the financial strength of an issuer or changes in the credit rating of a security may affect its value. Such high yield debt obligations are referred to as junk bonds and are not considered to be investment grade.
· Foreign Investments. International investing is subject to special risks, including currency exchange rate volatility, political, social or economic instability, and differences in taxation, auditing and other financial practices. The Fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers either directly or through depositary receipts. Depositary receipts may be available through sponsored or unsponsored facilities. Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all of the costs of the unsponsored facility. The depository of an unsponsored facility is frequently under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through, to the holders of the receipts, voting rights with respect to the deposited securities. The depository of unsponsored depositary receipts may provide less information to receipt holders.
· Emerging Markets. Investment in emerging market securities involves greater risk than that associated with investment in foreign securities of developed foreign countries. These risks include volatile currency exchange rates, periods of high inflation, increased risk of default, greater social, economic and political uncertainty and instability, less governmental supervision and regulation of securities markets, weaker auditing and financial reporting standards, lack of liquidity in the markets, and the significantly smaller market capitalizations of emerging market issuers.
· Leverage. The Fund may borrow money from banks in order to purchase securities for other investment purposes. The Fund may also engage in selling securities short, which is a form of leverage. Although the use of leverage by the Fund may create an opportunity for increased return, it also results in additional risks and can magnify the effect of any losses. There is no assurance that the use of leverage as an investment strategy will be successful.
· Derivatives. The Funds investments in derivative instruments such as options, forward currency exchange contracts, swaps and futures, which may be leveraged, may result in losses. Investments in derivative instruments may result in losses exceeding the amounts invested.
· Commodity Sector Risk. Exposure to the commodities markets may subject the Fund to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by changes in overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments. The prices of energy, industrial metals, precious metals, agriculture and livestock sector commodities may fluctuate widely due to factors such as changes in value, supply and demand and governmental regulatory policies. The commodity- linked securities in which the Fund invests may be issued by companies in the financial services sector, and events affecting the financial services sector may cause the Funds share value to fluctuate.
· Convertible Securities. Securities that can be converted into common stock, such as certain securities and preferred stock, are subject to the usual risks associated with fixed income investments, such as interest rate risk and credit risk. In addition, because they react to changes in the value of the equity securities into which they will convert, convertible securities are also subject to the risks associated with equity securities.
· Valuation. Portfolio securities that have been valued using techniques other than market quotations may have valuations that are different from those produced using market quotations, and the security may be sold at a discount to the value established by the Fund.
· Redemptions. The Fund could experience a loss when selling securities to meet redemption requests by shareholders if the redemption requests are unusually large or frequent, occur in times of overall market turmoil or declining prices for the securities sold, or when the securities the Fund wishes to or is required to sell are illiquid.
· Portfolio Turnover. The Fund frequently trades its portfolio securities. High portfolio turnover will cause the Fund to incur higher brokerage commissions and transaction costs, which could lower the Funds performance. In addition to lower performance, high portfolio turnover could result in taxable capital gains.
· Exchange Traded Funds. ETFs are a type of investment company bought and sold on a securities exchange. An ETF represents a fixed portfolio of securities designed to track a particular market index. The risks of owning an ETF generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities that the ETF is designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETF could result in its being more volatile. The Fund may incur brokerage fees in connection with its purchase of ETF shares.
· New Adviser Risk. The Funds Sub-Advisers may be newly-formed, newly registered with the SEC and/or have not previously managed a mutual fund. Accordingly, investors in the Fund bear the risk that a Sub- Advisers inexperience may limit its effectiveness.
Fund Performance
As of the date of this Prospectus, the Funds R Shares have not yet commenced operations. The chart below illustrates the performance of the Funds I Shares, which are offered in a separate Prospectus. Had R Shares been operational during the periods in the chart and table below, they would have had substantially similar annual returns as the I Shares because R Shares are invested in the same portfolio of securities. Annual returns would differ only to the extent that R Shares and I Shares do not have the same expenses. The information provides some indication of the risks of investing in the Fund. The chart assumes reinvestment of dividends and distributions. As with all such investments, past performance (before and after taxes) is not an indication of future results. Performance reflects fee waivers in effect. If fee waivers were not in place, the Funds performance would be reduced. Updated performance information may be obtained at www.S1Fund.com or 1-866-882-1226.
TOTAL RETURNS FOR THE CALENDAR YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31
Best and Worst Quarterly Performance (for the periods reflected in the chart above):
Best Quarter: |
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[ ]% (quarter ended[ ]) |
Worst Quarter: |
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([ ])% (quarter ended[ ]) |
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Year-to-date total return for the nine months ended September 30,
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
The table below compares the Funds total returns for the calendar year ended December 31, 2011 to the average annual total returns of a broad-based securities market index for the same period. Past performance (before and after taxes) is not necessarily an indicator of how the Fund will perform in the future.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS FOR THE PERIODS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012
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Calendar
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Since Inception(1)
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I Shares Before Taxes |
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[( )] |
% |
[( ) |
% |
I Shares After Taxes on Distributions (1) |
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[( )] |
% |
[( ) |
% |
I Shares After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares |
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[( )] |
% |
[( ) |
% |
S&P 500 ® Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes) |
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[ ] |
% |
[ |
% |
(1) After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes. Actual after-tax returns depend on an investors tax situation and may differ from those shown. After-tax returns shown are not relevant to investors who hold their Fund shares through tax- deferred arrangements, such as 401(k) plans or individual retirement accounts (IRA). After-tax returns are shown for only the I Shares and may vary for R Shares.
Management of the Fund
Investment Adviser and Sub-Advisers
Simple Alternatives, LLC, 90 Grove Street, Suite 205, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877, serves as investment adviser to the Fund. Roaring Blue Lion Capital Management, LLC, Courage Capital Management, LLC, Lauren Templeton Capital Management, LLC, Maerisland Capital, LLC, and Starwood Real Estate Securities, LLC each serves as a Sub-Adviser to the Fund.
Portfolio Managers
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Title |
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Portfolio Manager
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Simple Alternatives, LLC |
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James Dilworth |
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Managing Partner |
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Inception |
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Roaring Blue Lion Capital Management, LLC |
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Charles W. Griege, Jr. |
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Managing Partner, Chief Investment Officer |
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Inception |
Courage Capital Management, LLC |
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Richard C. Patton |
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Chief Investment Officer |
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Inception |
Garelick Capital Partners, L.P. |
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Bruce Garelick |
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Managing Partner, Chief Investment Officer |
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June 27, 2013 |
Lauren Templeton Capital Management, LLC |
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Lauren C. Templeton |
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Founder, Managing Member, Chief
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Inception |
Scott Phillips |
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Portfolio Manager, Head of Research |
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Inception |
Maerisland Capital, LLC |
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Mark Beder |
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Founder, Chief Executive Officer, Chief
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January 1, 2012 |
Sonica Capital LLC |
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Alexander Fodor |
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Managing Member, Chief Investment Officer |
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June 3, 2013 |
Starwood Real Estate Securities, LLC |
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Matthew C. Gilman |
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Chief Executive Officer, Portfolio Manager |
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Inception |
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
Minimum Initial Investment: $250,000
You can only purchase and redeem Shares of the Fund on days the New York Stock Exchange is open. Shares of the Fund may be available through certain brokerage firms, financial institutions and other industry professions (collectively, Service Organizations). Shares of the Fund may also be purchased and redeemed directly through The RBB Fund, Inc. by the means described below.
Purchase and Redemption By Mail:
S1 Fund
c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.
P.O. Box 9869
Providence, RI 02940-8042
Purchase By Wire:
Before sending any wire, call BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (the Transfer Agent) at 1-866-882-1226 to confirm the current wire instructions for the S1 Fund.
Redemption By Telephone:
Call the Transfer Agent at 1-866-882-1226
Taxes
The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and other related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS INVESTMENTS AND RISKS
This section provides some additional information about the Funds investments and certain portfolio management techniques that the Fund may use. More information about the Funds investments and portfolio management techniques, and related risks, is included in the Statement of Additional Information (SAI).
The Funds investment objective is non-fundamental and may be changed by the Board of Directors of The RBB Fund, Inc. (the Company) without the approval of the Funds shareholders. However, as a matter of policy, the Fund would not materially change its investment objective without informing shareholders at least 60 days in advance of any such change.
Additional Information About the Funds Principal Investments and Risks
Sub-Adviser Investment Strategies. The Sub-Advisers will use a combination of the following investment strategies:
Relative Value
This strategy is designed to take advantage of perceived discrepancies in the market prices of certain convertible bond, common stock, fixed income and derivative securities. Such discrepancies are often created by imbalances in supply and demand of different types of issues (for example, agency securities relative to U.S. Treasury securities).
Event Driven
This strategy is designed to invest in securities whose prices are or will be impacted by a corporate event. Such events include restructurings, spin-offs and significant litigation (e.g., tobacco litigation). Opportunities in this area are created by the reluctance of traditional investors to assume the risk associated with certain corporate events.
Long/Short Equity
This strategy employs long and short trading in common stock, and preferred stock of U.S. and foreign issuers. This strategy attempts to neutralize exposure to general market risk by primarily investing in stocks that are undervalued and short selling those stocks that are considered to be overvalued.
Market Neutral Equity
This strategy is designed to exploit equity market inefficiencies, which involves being simultaneously invested in long and short matched equity portfolios generally of the same size, usually in the same market. These strategies are typically constructed to attempt to be beta neutral and attempt to control the industry, sector, market capitalization and other potential market bias exposures.
Global Macro
This strategy seeks to generate income and/or capital appreciation through a portfolio of investments focused on macro-economic opportunities across numerous markets and instruments. These strategies may include positions in the cash, currency, futures and forward markets. Trading positions are generally held both long and/or short in both U.S. and non-U.S. markets. With a broader global scope, returns to the Global Macro strategy generally exhibit little to no correlation with the broader domestic equity and bond markets.
Convertible Arbitrage
This strategy seeks to take advantage of pricing inefficiencies of the embedded option in a convertible bond. The strategy typically involves the purchase of a convertible debt or preferred equity instrument (an instrument that is effectively a bond or has a fixed obligation of repayment with an embedded equity option, non-detachable warrants or an equity-linked or equity-indexed note) concurrent with the short sale of, or a short over-the-counter derivative position in, the common stock of the issuer of such debt instrument.
Credit Biased
These strategies invest primarily in the following sectors: secured leveraged loans, high yield bonds, distressed debt, structured credit, and global debt (typically less efficient areas of the global fixed income markets than traditional fixed income strategies). Generally these sectors may include wide credit rating ranges (including leveraged buyouts), may include distressed debt strategies and may include restricted securities and securities that may not be registered for which a market may not be readily available.
Mortgage Backed Securities
This strategy is designed to exploit perceived mispricings in mortgage back securities. Such mispricings can result from periods of market illiquidity and distress or from analytical anomalies. The strategy will invest in both conventional and complex mortgage backed securities.
Opportunistic Equities
This strategy is designed to capitalize on underpriced equity securities or on positive market trends and may focus in certain securities markets, industries, company sizes, or geographical areas. Strategies are primarily managed for absolute return and Sub-Advisers assess risk and opportunity on an absolute, not an index-relative basis, by focusing on relatively few investments that a sub-advisor believes are undervalued and either offer a margin-of-safety, or offer high growth opportunities. Selective hedging through the use of short sales or options may be utilized to manage risk exposure. Strategies may also focus on special situations or events, including distressed equities.
Additional Investment Strategies
The Fund also has the ability to employ additional strategies including borrowing money from banks to purchase securities and investing in warrants, options and futures, reverse repurchase agreements, initial public offerings, restricted securities, and other investment companies. Each Sub-Adviser will have its own methods of determining when to sell an investment, which will vary depending on the Sub-Advisers investment strategy. Sell decisions may be triggered by an adverse change in a companys operating performance or a deterioration of a companys business model. A sell trigger may also occur if a Sub-Adviser discovers a new investment opportunity that it believes is more compelling.
Derivative Contracts. The Fund may, but need not, use derivative contracts for any of the following purposes:
· To seek to hedge against the possible adverse impact of changes in stock market prices, currency exchange rates or interest rates in the market value of its securities or securities to be purchased;
· As a substitute for buying or selling currencies or securities; or
· To seek to enhance the Funds return in non-hedging situations (which is considered a speculative activity).
Examples of derivative contracts include: futures and options on securities, securities indices or currencies; options on these futures; forward foreign currency contracts; and interest rate or currency swaps. The Fund may use derivative contracts involving foreign currencies. A derivative contract will obligate or entitle the Fund to deliver or receive an asset or cash payment that is based on the change in value of one or more securities, currencies or indices. Even a small investment in derivative contracts can have a big impact on the Funds stock market, currency and interest rate exposure. Therefore, using derivatives can disproportionately increase losses and reduce opportunities for gains when stock prices, currency rates or interest rates are changing. The Fund may not fully benefit from or may lose money on derivatives if changes in their value do not correspond accurately to changes in the value of the Funds holdings. The other parties to certain derivative contracts present the same types of default risk as issuers of fixed income securities in that the counterparty may default on its payment obligations or become insolvent. Derivatives can also make the Fund less liquid and harder to value, especially in declining markets.
Short Sales. The Fund engages in short sales including those that are not against the box, which means that the Fund may make short sales where the Fund does not currently own or have the right to acquire, at no added cost, securities identical to those sold short in accordance with the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act). In a typical short sale, the Fund borrows from a broker a security in order to sell the security to a third party. The Fund is then obligated to return a security of the same issuer and quantity at some future date. The Fund realizes a loss to the extent the security increases in value or a profit to the extent the security declines in value (after taking into account any associated costs). Short sales against the box may protect the Fund against the risk of losses in the value of a portfolio security because any decline in value of the security should be wholly or partially offset by a corresponding gain in the short position. Any potential gains in the security, however, would be wholly or partially offset by a corresponding loss in the short position. Short sales that are not against the box involve a form of investment leverage, and the amount of the Funds loss on a short sale is potentially unlimited. The Fund will not make a short sale if, immediately before the transaction, the market value of all securities sold short exceeds 95% of the value of the Funds assets.
Equity and Equity-Related Securities. The Fund invests in all types of equity securities. Equity securities include exchange-traded and over-the-counter common and preferred stocks, warrants, rights, convertible securities, depositary receipts and shares, trust certificates, limited partnership interests, shares of other investment companies and real estate investment trusts (REITs), and equity participations. Investments in equity securities and equity derivatives in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. The value of a convertible security may not increase or decrease as rapidly as the underlying common stock. Common stocks may decline over short or even extended periods of time. The purchase of rights or warrants
involves the risk that the Fund could lose the purchase value of a right or warrant if the right to subscribe to additional shares is not executed prior to the rights or warrants expiration. The value of such securities convertible into equity securities, such as warrants or convertible debt, is also affected by prevailing interest rates, the credit quality of the issuer and any call provision. Investing in REITs may involve risks similar to those associated with investing in small capitalization companies. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities. State law governing partnerships is often less restrictive than state law governing corporations. Accordingly, there may be fewer protections afforded to investors in a limited partnership than investors in a corporation. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which a mutual fund invests will cause the Funds net asset value to fluctuate. The number of issuers in the Funds portfolio will vary over time.
Fixed Income Investments. The Fund invests a portion of its assets in fixed income securities. Fixed income investments include bonds, notes (including structured notes), mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities, convertible securities, Eurodollar and Yankee dollar instruments, preferred stocks and money market instruments. Fixed income securities may be issued by corporate and governmental issuers and may have all types of interest rate payment and reset terms, including (without limitation) fixed rate, adjustable rate, zero coupon, contingent, deferred, payment-in-kind and auction rate features. The principal debt investments of the Fund will be fixed and floating rate securities with no reset terms.
The credit quality of securities held in the Funds portfolio is determined at the time of investment. If a security is rated differently by multiple ratings organizations, the Fund treats the security as being rated in the higher rating category.
Mortgage-Backed Securities. Mortgage-backed securities may be issued by private companies or by agencies of the U.S. government. Mortgage-backed securities represent direct or indirect participation in, or are collateralized by and payable from, mortgage loans secured by real property.
Certain debt instruments may only pay principal at maturity or may only represent the right to receive payments of principal or payments of interest on underlying pools of mortgage or government securities, but not both. The value of these types of instruments may change more drastically than debt securities that pay both principal and interest during periods of changing interest rates. Principal only mortgage-backed securities are particularly subject to prepayment risk. The Fund may obtain a below market yield or incur a loss on such instruments during periods of declining interest rates. Interest only instruments are particularly subject to extension risk, i.e. the risk that an issuer will exercise its right to pay later than expected. This may occur when there is a rise in interest rates. Mortgage derivatives and structured securities often employ features that have the effect of leverage. As a result, small changes in interest or prepayment rates may cause large and sudden price movements, especially compared to an investment in a security that is not leveraged. Mortgage derivatives can also become illiquid and hard to value in declining markets.
Mortgage-backed securities that are collateralized by a portfolio of mortgages or mortgage-related securities depend on the payments of principal and interest made by or through the underlying assets, which may not be sufficient to meet the payment obligations of the mortgage-backed securities. Prepayments of principal, which occur more frequently in falling interest rate conditions, may shorten the term and reduce the value of these securities. The quality and value of the underlying collateral may decline, or default, which has become a significant risk for collateral related to sub-prime mortgage loans, especially in a declining residential real estate market. Further, these securities generally are privately sold and may not be readily marketable, particularly after a rapid decrease in value. Investments in mortgage-backed securities may also be subject to valuation risk.
The Fund may also use mortgage dollar rolls to finance the purchase of additional investments. Dollar rolls expose the Fund to the risk that it will lose money if the additional investments do not produce enough income to cover the Funds dollar roll obligations. In addition, if the Advisers or Sub-Advisers prepayment assumptions are incorrect, the Fund may have performed better had the Fund not entered into the mortgage dollar roll. Unless covered, investing in dollar rolls creates leverage and dollar rolls are subject to the general risks involved in leveraging.
Foreign Securities. The Fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers that are traded or denominated in U.S. dollars (including equity securities of foreign issuers trading in U.S. markets) through American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs) or International Depositary Receipts (IDRs). Depositary receipts may be available through sponsored or unsponsored facilities. A sponsored facility is established jointly by the issuer of the security underlying the receipt and the depository, whereas an unsponsored facility is established by the depository without participation by the issuer of the underlying security. Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all of the costs of the unsponsored
facility. The depository of an unsponsored facility is frequently under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through, to the holders of the receipts, voting rights with respect to the deposited securities. The depository of unsponsored depositary receipts may provide less information to receipt holders.
In addition, the Fund may invest in securities traded or denominated in foreign currencies and in multinational currencies such as the Euro. The Fund will value its securities and other assets in U.S. dollars. Investments in securities of foreign entities and securities denominated or traded in foreign currencies involve special risks. These include possible political and economic instability and the possible imposition of exchange controls or other restrictions on investments. Changes in foreign currency rates relative to the U.S. dollar will affect the U.S. dollar value of the Funds assets denominated or quoted in currencies other than the U.S. dollar. Emerging market investments offer the potential for significant gains but also involve greater risks than investing in more developed countries. Political or economic instability, lack of market liquidity and government actions such as currency controls or seizure of private business or property may be more likely in emerging markets.
Valuation. Portfolio securities may be valued using techniques other than market quotations. The value established for a portfolio security may be different than what would be produced through the use of another methodology or if it had been priced using market quotations. Portfolio securities that are valued using techniques other than market quotations, including fair valued securities, may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value from one day to the next than would be the case if market quotations were used. In addition, there is no assurance that the Fund could sell a portfolio security for the value established for it at any time and it is possible that the Fund would incur a loss because a portfolio security is sold at a discount to its established value.
Interest Rate Risk. During periods of rising interest rates, the market value of the Funds fixed-income securities will tend to be lower than prevailing market interest rates. In periods of falling interest rates, the market value of the Funds fixed-income securities generally will tend to be higher than prevailing market interest rates. Prices of longer-term fixed income securities are typically more sensitive to changes in interest rates than prices of shorter-term fixed-income securities.
Credit/Default Risk. The credit rating of an issuer or guarantor of a security in which the Fund invests may be lowered or an issuer or guarantor of a security or the counterparty to a derivatives contract or a repurchase agreement may default on its payment obligations.
Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell. The Funds investments in illiquid securities may reduce the returns of the Fund because it may be unable to sell the illiquid securities at an advantageous time or price. Liquid securities may also become illiquid because of market events or uncertainties. Illiquidity can be caused by a drop in overall market trading volume, an inability to find a ready buyer, or legal restrictions on the securities resale. Certain securities that were liquid when purchased may later become illiquid, particularly in times of overall economic distress.
Leveraging Risks. The use of leverage by the Adviser and Sub-Advisers may increase the volatility of the Fund. These leveraged instruments may result in losses to the Fund or may adversely affect the Funds net asset value or total return, because instruments that contain leverage are more sensitive to changes in interest rates. The Fund may also use borrowed funds to create leverage. Although the use of leverage by the Fund may create an opportunity for increased return, it also results in additional risks and can magnify the effect of any losses. If the income and gains earned on the securities and instruments purchased with leverage proceeds are greater than the cost of the leverage, the Funds return will be greater than if leverage had not been used. Conversely, if the income and gains from the securities and instruments purchased with such proceeds does not cover the cost of leverage, the Funds return will be less than if leverage had not been used. In the event of a sudden, precipitous drop in value of the Funds assets, the Fund may not be able to liquidate assets quickly enough to pay off its borrowing. Short sales of securities also involve the use of leverage. Using this investment technique may adversely affect the Funds net asset value or total return.
To limit leverage risk, the Fund will segregate assets determined by the Adviser to be liquid in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Directors, or, when permissible, enter into offsetting transactions, to cover its obligations resulting from its use of derivative instruments. Securities held in a segregated account cannot be sold while the futures contract, option or other derivative is outstanding, unless they are replaced with other suitable assets. As a result, it is possible that segregating a large percentage of the Funds assets could impede portfolio management or its ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.
Interest Rate Swaps, Total Return Swaps, Credit Default Swaps, Options on Swaps and Interest Rate Caps, Floors and Collars.
· Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest, such as an exchange of fixed-rate payments for floating rate payments.
· Total return swaps are contracts that obligate one party to pay the other party an amount equal to the total return on a defined underlying asset or a non-asset reference during a specified period of time. The underlying asset might be a security or basket of securities or a non-asset reference such as a securities index. In return, the other party would make periodic payments based on a fixed or variable interest rate or on the total return from a different underlying asset or non-asset reference.
· Credit default swaps are contracts whereby one party makes periodic payments to a counterparty in exchange for the right to receive from the counterparty a payment equal to the par (or other agreed-upon) value of a referenced debt obligation in the event of a default by the issuer of the debt obligation.
· Options on swaps (swaptions) are options to enter into a swap agreement. The Fund may also purchase and write (sell) swaptions. Like other types of options, the buyer of a swaption pays a non-refundable premium for the option and obtains the right, but not the obligation, to enter into an underlying swap on agreed-upon terms. The seller of a swaption, in exchange for the premium, becomes obligated (if the option is exercised) to enter into an underlying swap on agreed-upon terms.
· Interest rate caps entitle the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive payment of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling such interest rate cap.
· Interest rate floors entitle the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling the interest rate floor.
· Interest rate collars combine a cap and a floor that are designed to preserve a certain return within a predetermined range of interest rates.
The Fund may enter into the transactions described above for hedging purposes or to seek to increase total return (which is considered a speculative activity). The use of swaps, swaptions, and interest rate caps, floors and collars is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. If the Adviser or a Sub-Adviser is incorrect in its forecasts of market values and interest rates, the investment performance of the Fund would be less favorable than it would have been if these investment techniques were not used.
Counterparties. To the extent the Fund invests in loans or securities traded over-the-counter, swaps, synthetic or derivative instruments, repurchase agreements, certain types of options or other customized financial instruments, the Fund takes the risk of non-performance by the other party to the contract. This risk may include credit risk of the counterparty and the risk of settlement default. This risk may differ materially from those entailed in exchange-traded transactions that generally are supported by guarantees of clearing organizations, daily marking-to-market and settlement, and segregation and minimum capital requirements applicable to intermediaries. Transactions entered directly between two counterparties generally do not benefit from such protections and expose the parties to the risk of counterparty default.
Commodity-Linked Derivatives. The Fund may gain exposure to the commodities markets through commodity-linked structured notes, swap agreements and commodity futures and options. These instruments have one or more commodity-dependent components. They are derivative instruments because at least part of their value is derived from the value of an underlying commodity index, commodity futures contract, index or other readily measurable economic variable. The prices of commodity-linked derivative instruments may move in different directions than investments in traditional equity and debt securities when the value of those traditional securities is declining due to adverse economic conditions. As an example, during periods of rising inflation, historically debt securities have tended to decline in value due to the general increase in prevailing interest rates. Conversely, during those same periods of rising inflation, historically the prices of certain commodities, such as oil and metals, have tended to increase. There cannot be any guarantee that derivative instruments will perform in that manner in the future, and at certain times the price movements of commodity-linked investments have been parallel to debt and equity securities.
Convertible Securities Risk. Convertible securities have characteristics of both equity and fixed-income securities. The value of a convertible security tends to move with the market value of the underlying stock, but may also be affected by interest rates, credit quality of the issuer and any call provisions. In particular, when
interest rates rise, fixed-income securities will decline in value. Convertible securities frequently have speculative characteristics and may be acquired without regard to minimum quality ratings. Lower quality convertible securities, also known as junk bonds, involve greater risk of default or price changes due to the issuers creditworthiness. The market prices of these securities may fluctuate more than those of higher quality securities and may decline significantly in periods of general economic difficulty, which may follow periods of rising interest rates. Securities in the lowest quality category may present the risk of default, or may be in default.
Tax Risk. The Fund may seek to gain exposure to the commodity markets through investments in commodity- linked notes. The Fund has not requested or received a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) regarding their treatment for purposes of the Funds qualification as a regulated investment company under the Internal Revenue Code (Code). Additionally, the tax treatment of commodity-linked notes and other commodity-linked derivatives may be adversely affected by future legislation, U.S. Treasury Regulations and/or guidance issued by the IRS that could affect the character, timing and/or amount of the Funds taxable income or any gains and distributions made by the Fund.
Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs). The Fund may invest up to 25% of its assets in ETFs. ETFs are registered investment companies whose shares are listed and traded on U.S. stock exchanges or otherwise traded in the over-the-counter market. In general, ETFs seek to track a specified securities index or a basket of securities that an index provider, such as Standard & Poors, selects as representative of a market, market segment or industry sector. An ETF portfolio generally holds the same stocks or bonds as the index it tracks or it may hold a representative sample of such securities. Thus, an ETF is designed so that its performance will correspond closely with that of the index it tracks. As a shareholder in an ETF, the Fund will bear its pro rata portion of an ETFs expenses, including advisory fees, in addition to its own expenses.
Other Investment Companies. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in the securities of other investment companies (including issues that would be investment companies but for sections 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act), but may not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one investment company or acquire more than 3% of the voting securities of any other investment company. Among other things, the Fund may invest in money market mutual funds for cash management purposes by sweeping excess cash balances into such funds until the cash is invested or otherwise utilized. The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management fees and other expenses paid by investment companies in which it invests in addition to the advisory and administration fees paid by the Fund. Investments in issues that would be investment companies but for sections 3(c)(1) or 3(c)(7) of the 1940 Act will generally be considered illiquid investments and would be subject to the Funds 15% limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
Redemptions. The Fund may need to sell its holdings in order to meet shareholder redemption requests. The Fund could experience a loss when selling securities to meet redemption requests if the redemption requests are unusually large or frequent, occur in times of overall market turmoil or declining prices for the securities sold, or when the securities the Fund wishes to or is required to sell are illiquid. The Fund may be unable to sell illiquid securities at its desired time or price. Illiquidity can be caused by a drop in overall market trading volume, an inability to find a ready buyer, or legal restrictions on the securities resale. Certain securities that were liquid when purchased may later become illiquid, particularly in times of overall economic distress.
Portfolio Turnover. The Fund may engage in active and frequent trading, resulting in high portfolio turnover. This may lead to the realization and distribution to shareholders of higher capital gains, increasing their tax liability. Frequent trading may also increase transaction costs, which could detract from the Funds performance.
Temporary Investments. The Fund may depart from its principal investment strategy in response to adverse market, economic, political or other conditions by taking temporary defensive positions (up to 100% of its assets) in all types of money market and short-term debt securities. If the Fund were to take a temporary defensive position, it may be unable for a time to achieve its investment objective.
Broad-Based Securities Market Index. The S&P 500 ® Index is an unmanaged index composed of 500 common stocks, classified in eleven industry sectors, which represent approximately 75% of the U.S. equities market. The S&P 500 ® Index assigns relative values to the stocks included in the index, weighted according to each stocks total market value relative to the total market value of the other stocks included in the index.
Disclosure of Portfolio Holdings
A description of the Companys policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Funds portfolio securities is available in the SAI. The SAI is incorporated herein.
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUNDS
Investment Adviser
Simple Alternatives, LLC, a registered investment adviser located at 90 Grove Street, Suite 205, Ridgefield, Connecticut 06877, provides investment advisory services to the Fund subject to the general supervision of the Companys Board of Directors. The Adviser was founded in October 2009 by James Dilworth.
Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement with the Company, the Adviser is entitled to an advisory fee at the annual rate of 2.75% of the Funds average daily net assets, computed daily and payable monthly. The Adviser has contractually agreed to forgo all or a portion of its advisory fee and/or reimburse expenses in an aggregate amount equal to the amount by which the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (other than acquired fund fees and expenses, short sale dividend expenses, brokerage commissions, litigation, extraordinary items, interest or taxes) exceeds 3.20% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Funds R Shares. This contractual limitation is in effect until at least December 31, 2014 and may not be terminated without Board approval. Because dividend expenses on short sales, acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage commissions, litigation, extraordinary items, interest and taxes are excluded from the expense limitation, Total R Shares Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after fees forgone and expense reimbursements) are expected to exceed the applicable expense limitation. If at any time during the first three years the Funds Advisory Agreement with the Adviser is in effect, the Funds Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses for that year are less than 3.20%, the Adviser is entitled to reimbursement by the Fund of the advisory fees forgone and other payments remitted by the Adviser to the Fund during such three- year period if such reimbursement by the Fund does not cause the Fund to exceed existing expense limitations. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013, after waivers, the Adviser has received [ ]% of the Funds average daily net assets. Had fee waivers not been in place, the Adviser would have received 2.75% of the Funds average daily net assets.
The Fund is managed by the Adviser and one or more Sub-Advisers unaffiliated with the Adviser. The Adviser also has the ultimate responsibility to oversee the Sub-Advisers, and to recommend their hiring, termination, and replacement, subject to approval by the Board of Directors. James Dilworth is the portfolio managers primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. Prior to founding Simple Alternatives, LLC, Mr. Dilworth worked with Common Sense Investment Management, LLC. Common Sense Investment Management is an institutional hedge fund of funds. Mr. Dilworth founded Dilworth Securities, Inc. and Dilworth Capital Management, LLC in 2003. Prior to establishing Dilworth Capital, Mr. Dilworth served as the CEO and Managing Director of London-based Middlebury Capital Partners International, a holding company partially owned by and managing investments for the Charles R. Schwab family. In 1998, Mr. Dilworth joined Clark Winter in developing Winter Capital International, a fund of funds based in New York City, which was sold to Citigroup Private Bank in late 2000. Mr. Dilworth received his MBA from Northwestern Universitys Kellogg Graduate School of Business.
Sub-Advisers
The Fund has received an exemptive order from the SEC that permits the Adviser to engage or terminate a Sub-Adviser, and to enter into and materially amend an existing sub-advisory agreement, upon the approval of the Board of Directors, without obtaining shareholder approval. The Sub-Advisers provide investment advisory services to the portion of the Funds portfolio allocated to them by the Adviser. The Adviser compensates each Sub-Adviser at a rate negotiated by the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser. The Adviser selects Sub-Advisers based upon the Sub-Advisers skills in managing assets pursuant to particular investment styles and strategies. The Adviser monitors existing Sub-Advisers based on their investment styles, strategies, and results in managing assets for specific asset classes. Each Sub-Adviser will have discretion to select portfolio securities for its portion of the Fund, but must select those securities according to the Funds investment objectives and restrictions. The Fund is not required to invest with any minimum number of Sub-Advisers, and does not have minimum or maximum limitations with respect to allocations of assets to any Sub-Adviser. The Adviser may change the allocation of the Funds assets among the available Sub-Advisers, and may add or remove Sub-Advisers, at any time.
Roaring Blue Lion Capital Management, LLC (Blue Lion) , a registered investment adviser located at 8115 Preston Road, Suite 550, Dallas, TX 75225, has served as a Sub-Adviser to the Fund since its inception. Charles W. Griege, Jr. is the portfolio manager primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the portion
of the Fund sub-advised by Blue Lion. Mr. Griege has been Managing Partner and Chief Investment Officer of Blue Lion since 2005. Prior to starting Blue Lion, Mr. Griege joined Atlas Capital Management, a long/short equity fund, as a partner in May 2001. Prior to Atlas, Mr. Griege spent six years in investment banking, most recently as a Managing Director at SoundView Technology Group. Prior to joining SoundView, Mr. Griege was a Vice President in the research sales division of Sanford Bernstein. Mr. Griege received an MBA with honors from Columbia Business School in 1990 and a BA degree from Vanderbilt University in 1985. Blue Lion employs a long/short equity strategy with a value-oriented bias in managing its portion of the Fund. The Fund is the only mutual fund for which the Sub-Adviser provides advisory services.
Courage Capital Management, LLC (Courage Capital) , a registered investment adviser located at 4400 Harding Road, Ste. 503, Nashville, Tennessee 37205, has served as a Sub-Adviser to the Fund since its inception. Courage Capital was founded in 1998 by Richard C. Patton, who is also the portfolio manager primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the portion of the Fund sub-advised by Courage Capital. Mr. Patton is also Chief Investment Adviser of Courage Capital. Prior to founding Courage Capital, Mr. Patton co-founded and operated Woodmont Capital, LLC. Mr. Patton serves on the American Red Cross Board of Governors. Mr. Patton earned a B.S. in Economics from Vanderbilt University and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School. Courage Capital employs an event driven investment strategy, including investments in special situations companies and distressed securities, in managing its portion of the Fund. The Fund is the only mutual fund for which the Sub- Adviser provides advisory services.
Garelick Capital Partners, L.P. (Garelick) , a registered investment adviser located at 2 International Place-18th Floor, Boston, MA 02110, has served as Sub-Adviser to the Fund since June 27, 2013.Garelick was founded in May 2012 and is majority owned by Bruce Garelick, its Managing Partner and Chief Investment Officer, who is primarily responsible for directing the business and affairs of Garelick. Prior to forming Garelick, from 2005 until 2011, Mr. Garelick acted as Lead Technology Portfolio Manager for Adage Capital Management, LP, a Boston based equity hedge fund manager. Mr. Garelick earned his Bachelor of Arts degree from Vanderbilt University in 1992 and a Masters in Business Administration degree from The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1997. Garelick will employ an equity long/short strategy with a focus on technology securities. The Fund is the only mutual fund for which the Sub-Adviser provides advisory services.
Lauren Templeton Capital Management, LLC (LT) , a registered investment adviser located at 633 Chestnut Street, Suite 820, Chattanooga, TN 37450, has served as a Sub-Adviser to the Fund since its inception. LT was founded in 2001 by Lauren C. Templeton. Ms. Templeton and Scott Phillips have responsibility for the day- to-day management of the portion of the Fund sub-advised by LT. Ms. Templeton is managing member and Chief Compliance Officer of LT. Ms. Templeton is also founder and director of the Southeastern Hedge Fund Association. In addition to these responsibilities Ms. Templeton also serves the following organizations; The Atlanta Hedge Fund Roundtable (President), the Board of Trustees at the Baylor School, the Pre-Business Advisory Council at the University of the South, Sewanee (Board Member), and the Finance Advisory Board of the University of Tennessee Chattanooga. Ms. Templeton is a published book author having written Investing the Templeton Way released by McGraw Hill in 2008. Investing the Templeton Way is a value investors guide to the successful methods employed by her mentor, Sir John Templeton. Ms. Templeton received a B.A. in Economics from the University of the South. Mr. Phillips joined LT in 2007 and serves as Portfolio Manager and Head of Research. Prior to joining LT, Mr. Phillips founded Cumberland Capital Corp, located in Chattanooga, Tennessee in 2004, where he provided equity research services to Green Cay Asset Management, a hedge fund management company located in Nassau, Bahamas. Mr. Phillips received his B.A. in English from the University of the South. Mr. Phillips co- authored Investing the Templeton Way. LT uses a global value investment strategy in managing its portion of the Fund. The Fund is the only mutual fund for which the Sub-Adviser provides advisory services.
Maerisland Capital, LLC (Maerisland) , a registered investment adviser located at 500 Newport Center Drive, Suite 600, Newport Beach, CA 92660, has served as a Sub-Adviser to the Fund since January 1, 2012. Maerisland was formed in September of 2011 by Mark Beder, who is also the portfolio manager primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the portion of the Fund sub-advised by Maerisland. Mr. Beder has over 19 years of investment experience as a fundamental, bottoms-up investor and has managed global equity portfolios with long-only, market-neutral and long/short hedged strategies. Prior to forming Maerisland, Mr. Beder was a partner with the Tremblant Capital Group (Tremblant) from September 1, 2005 through 2010. Mr. Beder was the founding member and sole portfolio manager of the Tremblant-Trident Funds. Following Tremblants restructuring in late 2008, Mr. Beder was named a partner at Tremblant, managed a generalist book within Tremblants main fund, and served on the Investment and the Risk Management Committees. Prior to his work at
Tremblant, Mr. Beder was a co-founder and co-portfolio manager of KiCap Management Funds (KiCap), series market neutral hedge funds. Mr. Beder and his co-portfolio manager at KiCap began their work together while co- heading the global telecom and media team at Tiger Management, LLC. Mr. Beder and his partner managed a book of over $300 million of assets within Tiger Managements main fund. Prior to joining Tiger Management in 1999, Mr. Beder spent 6 years with The Capital Group Companies where he managed a $1.4 billion global telecom portfolio and was the lead manager to an additional $6 billion in global telecom assets. Prior to entering the investment industry, Mr. Beder was a Lieutenant Commander and Assault Team Leader with the United States Navy SEAL Team. Mr. Beder holds a Masters of Business Administration degree from the Harvard Business School and a Bachelor of Science degree in Mechanical Engineering from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Mr. Beder serves as a Trustee for Harbor Day School and is a Board Member for Second Harvest Food Bank of Orange County. Maerisland uses a long/short global investment strategy that focuses on proprietary research in
managing its portion of the Fund. The Fund is the only mutual fund for which the Sub-Adviser provides advisory services.
Sonica Capital LLC (Sonica) , a registered investment adviser located at 400 Madison Avenue, 17th Floor, New York, NY 10017, has served as a Sub-Adviser to the Fund since June 3, 2013. Alexander Fodor is the founder, Chief Investment Officer and Managing Member of Sonica. Mr. Fodor is responsible for both the day-to-day investment decisions and the long-term strategy of that portion of the assets of the Fund allocated to it by the Adviser. Mr. Fodor has over 15 years of investment and equity research experience. From 2006 until founding Sonica in 2008, Mr. Fodor was at Izara Capital Management, LLC, where he headed the firms research, investment and coverage of equities in the consumer sector. Mr. Fodor holds a Masters of Business Administration degree from New York University and a Bachelor of Arts degree from Wesleyan University. Sonica employs a research-based long/short equity investment strategy, with a focus on equities of U.S companies with understandable business models.
Starwood Real Estate Securities, LLC (SRES) , a registered investment adviser located at 591 West Putnam Avenue, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830, has served as a Sub-Adviser to the Fund since its inception. SRES was launched in 2004. SRES is jointly owned by Barry Sternlicht, Chairman and Advisor, and Matthew C. Gilman, Chief Executive Officer and Portfolio Manager. Over the past 20 years, Mr. Sternlicht has structured more than 400 investment transactions with an asset value of more than $40 billion. From 1995 through 2005, Mr. Sternlicht was Chairman and CEO of Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc., a company he founded in 1995. Mr. Gilman is the portfolio manager primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the portion of the Fund sub-advised by SRES. Mr. Gilman joined Starwood Real Estate Securities LLC at its founding in 2004. From 1999 to 2004, Mr. Gilman was Senior Portfolio Manager at ABP Investments US, Inc., the US subsidiary of the Dutch Civil Service Pension Fund, regarded as one of the largest in the world. Mr. Gilman covered real estate securities at JP Morgan Investment Management from 1995 to 1999 and for one year at Genesis Realty Advisors from 1994 to 1995. Mr. Gilman began his career at Wellsford Residential Properties in 1992, a multi-family real estate investment trust. Mr. Gilman is a graduate of Dartmouth College and is a member of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts. SRES employs a long/short equity investment strategy, with a focus on public real estate securities, in managing its portion of the Fund. The Fund is the only mutual fund for which the Sub- Adviser provides advisory services.
The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers ownership of securities in the Fund.
A discussion regarding the basis for the Companys Board of Directors approval of the Funds investment advisory agreement with the Adviser and sub-advisory agreements with the Sub-Advisers is available in the Funds annual report for the year ended August 31, 2013.
Marketing Arrangement
The Adviser or its affiliates may pay additional compensation, out of profits derived from the Advisers management fee and not as an additional charge to the Fund, to certain financial institutions (which may include banks, securities dealers and other industry professionals) for the sale and/or distribution of Fund shares or the retention and/or servicing of Fund investors and Fund shares (revenue sharing). These payments are in addition to any distribution or servicing fees payable under a 12b-1 distribution and/or service plan of the Fund, any record keeping or sub-transfer agency fees payable by the Fund, or other fees described in the fee table or elsewhere in the Prospectus or SAI. Examples of revenue sharing payments include, but are not limited to, payment to financial institutions for shelf space or access to a third party platform or fund offering list or other marketing programs, including, but not limited to, inclusion of the Fund on preferred or recommended sales lists, mutual fund supermarket platforms and other formal sales programs; granting the Adviser access to the financial institutions sales force; granting the Adviser access to the financial institutions conferences and meetings; assistance in training and educating the financial institutions personnel; and obtaining other forms of marketing support. The level of revenue sharing payments made to financial institutions may be a fixed fee or based upon one or more of the following factors: gross sales, current assets and/or number of accounts of the Fund attributable to the financial institution, or other factors as agreed to by the Adviser and the financial institution or any combination thereof. The amount of these revenue sharing payments is determined at the discretion of the Adviser from time to time, may be substantial, and may be different for different financial institutions depending upon the services provided by the financial institution. Such payments may provide an incentive for the financial institution to make shares of the Fund available to its customers and may allow the Fund greater access to the financial institutions customers.
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
Pricing of Fund Shares
R Shares of the Fund (Shares) are priced at their net asset value (NAV). The NAV per share of the Fund is calculated as follows:
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Value of Assets Attributable to R Shares |
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NAV = |
Value of Liabilities Attributable to R Shares |
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Number of Outstanding Shares of R Shares |
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The Funds NAV is calculated once daily at the close of regular trading hours on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the NYSE is open. The NYSE is generally open Monday through Friday, except national holidays. The Fund will effect purchases of Fund shares at the NAV next determined after receipt by the Funds Transfer Agent of your purchase order in good order. The Fund will effect redemptions of Fund shares at the NAV next calculated after receipt by the Funds Transfer Agent of your redemption request in good order.
The Funds equity securities listed on any national or foreign exchange market system will be valued at the last sale price, except for the National Association of Securities Dealers Automatic Quotation System (NASDAQ). Equity securities listed on NASDAQ will be valued at the official closing price. Equity securities traded in the over- the-counter market are valued at their closing prices. If there were no transactions on that day, securities traded principally on an exchange or on NASDAQ will be valued at the mean of the last bid and ask prices prior to the market close. Fixed income securities having a remaining maturity of 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value. Fixed income securities having a remaining maturity of greater than 60 days are valued using an independent pricing service. When prices are not available from such services or are deemed to be unreliable, securities may be valued by dealers who make markets in such securities. Foreign securities, currencies and other securities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the exchange rate of such currencies against the U.S. dollar provided by a pricing service. All assets denominated in foreign currencies will be converted into U.S. dollars at the exchange rates in effect at the time of valuation. If the Fund holds foreign equity securities, the calculation of the Funds NAV will not occur at the same time as the determination of the value of the foreign equities securities in the Funds portfolio, since these securities are traded on foreign exchanges.
If market quotations are unavailable or deemed unreliable by the Funds administrator, in consultation with the Adviser and Sub-Advisers, securities will be valued by the Adviser and Sub-Advisers in accordance with procedures adopted by the Companys Board of Directors and under the Board of Directors ultimate supervision. In addition, the prices of foreign securities may be affected by events that occur after the close of a foreign market but before the Fund prices its shares. In such instances, a foreign security may be fair valued in accordance with procedures adopted by the Companys Board of Directors. Relying on prices supplied by pricing services or dealers or using fair valuation involves the risk that the values used by the Fund to price its investments may be higher or lower than the values used by other investment companies and investors to price the same investments.
Investments in other open-end investment companies are valued based on the NAV of those investment companies (which may use fair value pricing as discussed in their prospectuses). Investments in ETFs, REITs and closed-end funds will be valued at their market price.
Market Timing
In accordance with the policy adopted by the Companys Board of Directors, the Company discourages and does not accommodate market timing and other excessive trading practices. Purchases should be made with a view to longer-term investment only. Excessive short-term (market timing) trading practices may disrupt portfolio management strategies, increase brokerage and administrative costs, harm Fund performance and result in dilution in the value of Fund Shares held by long-term shareholders. The Company and the Adviser reserve the right to (i) reject a purchase or exchange order, (ii) delay payment of immediate cash redemption proceeds for up to seven calendar days, (iii) revoke a shareholders privilege to purchase Fund Shares (including exchanges), or (iv) limit the amount of any exchange involving the purchase of Fund Shares. An investor may receive notice that their purchase order or exchange has been rejected after the day the order is placed or after acceptance by a financial intermediary. It is currently expected that a shareholder would receive notice that its purchase order or exchange has been rejected within 48 hours after such purchase order or exchange has been received by the Company in good order. The Company and the Adviser will not be liable for any loss resulting from rejected
purchase orders. To minimize harm to the Company and its shareholders (or the Adviser), the Company (or the Adviser) will exercise its right if, in the Companys (or the Advisers) judgment, an investor has a history of excessive trading or if an investors trading, in the judgment of the Company or the Adviser, has been or may be disruptive to the Fund. No waivers of the provisions of the policy established to detect and deter market timing and other excessive trading activity are permitted that would harm the Fund and its shareholders or would subordinate the interests of the Fund and its shareholders to those of the Adviser or any affiliated person or associated person of the Adviser.
Pursuant to the policy adopted by the Board of Directors, the Adviser has developed criteria that it uses to identify trading activity that may be excessive. The Adviser reviews on a regular, periodic basis available information related to the trading activity in the Fund in order to assess the likelihood that the Fund may be the target of excessive trading. As part of its excessive trading surveillance process, the Adviser, on a periodic basis, examines transactions that exceed certain monetary thresholds or numerical limits within a period of time. If, in its judgment, the Adviser detects excessive, short-term trading, it may reject or restrict a purchase request and may further seek to close an investors account with the Fund. The Adviser may modify its surveillance procedures and criteria from time to time without prior notice regarding the detection of excessive trading or to address specific circumstances. The Adviser will apply the criteria in a manner that, in its judgment, will be uniform.
If necessary, the Company may prohibit additional purchases of Fund shares by a financial intermediary or by certain customers of the financial intermediary. Financial intermediaries may also monitor their customers trading activities in the Fund. The criteria used by intermediaries to monitor for excessive trading may differ from the criteria used by the Company. If a financial intermediary fails to enforce the Companys excessive trading policies, the Company may take certain actions, including terminating the relationship.
There is no assurance that the Fund will be able to identify market timers, particularly if they are investing through intermediaries.
Purchase of Fund Shares
Shares representing interests in the Fund are offered continuously for sale by Foreside Funds Distributors, LLC, (the Distributor). R Shares of the Fund have not commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus.
General. You may purchase Shares of the Fund at the NAV per Share next calculated after your order is received by the Transfer Agent in good order as described below. The Funds NAV is calculated once daily at the close of regular trading hours on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the NYSE is open. After an initial purchase is made, the Transfer Agent will set up an account for you on the Company records. The minimum initial investment in the Fund is $250,000. There is no minimum for subsequent investments. The Fund may accept initial investments of smaller amounts in its sole discretion. You can only purchase Shares of the Fund on days the NYSE is open and through the means described below.
Purchases Through Intermediaries. Shares of the Fund may also be available through certain brokerage firms, financial institutions and other industry professionals (collectively, Service Organizations). Certain features of the Shares, such as the initial and subsequent investment minimums and certain trading restrictions, may be modified or waived by Service Organizations. Service Organizations may impose transaction or administrative charges or other direct fees, which charges and fees would not be imposed if Shares are purchased directly from the Company. Therefore, you should contact the Service Organization acting on your behalf concerning the fees (if any) charged in connection with a purchase or redemption of Shares and should read this Prospectus in light of the terms governing your accounts with the Service Organization. Service Organizations will be responsible for promptly transmitting client or customer purchase and redemption orders to the Company in accordance with their agreements with the Company or its agent and with clients or customers. Service Organizations or, if applicable, their designees that have entered into agreements with the Company or its agent may enter confirmed purchase orders on behalf of clients and customers, with payment to follow no later than the Companys pricing on the following Business Day. If payment is not received by such time, the Service Organization could be held liable for resulting fees or losses. The Company will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when a Service Organization, or, if applicable, its authorized designee, accepts a purchase or redemption order in good order if the order is actually received by the Company in good order not later than the next business morning. If a purchase order is not received by the Fund in good order, the Transfer Agent will contact the financial intermediary to determine the status of the purchase order. Orders received by the Company in good order will be priced at the Funds NAV next computed after they are deemed to have been received by the Service Organization or its authorized designee.
For administration, subaccounting, transfer agency and/or other services, the Adviser may pay Service Organizations and certain recordkeeping organizations a fee (the Service Fee) of the average annual net asset value of accounts with the Company maintained by such Service Organization or recordkeepers. The Service Fee payable to any one Service Organization is determined based upon a number of factors, including the nature and quality of services provided, the operations processing requirements of the relationship and the standardized fee schedule of the Service Organization or recordkeeper.
Initial Investment By Mail. An account may be opened by completing and signing the application included with this Prospectus and mailing it to the Transfer Agent at the address noted below, together with a check ($250,000 minimum) payable to the Fund. Third party checks will not be accepted.
Regular Mail: |
Overnight Mail: |
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S1 Fund |
S1 Fund |
c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. |
c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. |
P.O. Box 9869 |
4400 Computer Drive |
Providence, RI 02940 |
Westborough, MA 01581 |
The name of the Fund should be designated on the application and should appear on the check. Payment for the purchase of Shares received by mail will be credited to a shareholders account at the NAV per share of the Fund next determined after receipt of payment in good order.
Initial Investment By Wire. Shares of the Fund may be purchased by wiring federal funds to The Bank of New York Mellon. A completed application must be forwarded to the Transfer Agent at the address noted above under Initial Investment by Mail in advance of the wire. For the Fund, notification must be given to the Transfer Agent at 1-866-882-1226 prior to 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the wire date. (Prior notification must also be received from investors with existing accounts.) Request account information and routing instructions by calling the Transfer Agent at 1-866-882-1226.
Federal funds wire purchases will be accepted only on days when the NYSE and The Bank of New York Mellon are open for business.
Additional Investments. Additional investments may be made at any time by purchasing Shares of the Fund at the NAV per Share of the Fund by mailing a check to the Transfer Agent at the address noted under Initial Investment by Mail (payable to S1 Fund) or by wiring monies to The Bank of New York Mellon as outlined under Initial Investment by Wire. Notification must be given to the Transfer Agent at 1-866-882-1226 prior to 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the wire date. Initial and additional purchases made by check cannot be redeemed until payment of the purchase has been collected. This may take up to 15 calendar days from the date of purchase.
Automatic Investment Plan. Additional investments in Shares of the Fund may be made automatically by authorizing the Transfer Agent to withdraw funds from your bank account through an Automatic Investment Plan ($250 minimum). Investors desiring to participate in an Automatic Investment Plan should call the Transfer Agent at 1-866-882-1226.
Retirement Plans/IRA Accounts. Shares may be purchased in conjunction with individual retirement accounts (IRAs) and rollover IRAs. A $15.00 custodial maintenance fee is charged per IRA account per year. For further information as to applications and annual fees, contact the Transfer Agent at 1-866-882-1226. To determine whether the benefits of an IRA are available and/or appropriate, you should consult with a tax advisor.
Purchases in Kind. In certain circumstances, Shares of the Fund may be purchased in kind (i.e. in exchange for securities, rather than cash). The securities rendered in connection with an in-kind purchase must be liquid securities that are not restricted as to transfer and have a value that is readily ascertainable in accordance with the Companys valuation procedures. Securities accepted by the Fund will be valued, as set forth in this Prospectus, as of the time of the next determination of net asset value after such acceptance. The Shares of the Fund that are issued to the investor in exchange for the securities will be determined as of the same time. All dividend, subscription, or other rights that are reflected in the market price of accepted securities at the time of valuation become the property of the Fund and must be delivered to the Fund by the investor upon receipt from the issuer. The Fund will not accept securities in exchange for its Shares unless such securities are, at the time of the exchange, eligible to be held by the Fund and satisfy such other conditions as may be imposed by the Adviser or the Company. Purchases in-kind may result in the recognition of gain or loss for federal income tax purposes on the securities transferred to the Fund.
Other Purchase Information. The Company reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to suspend the offering of shares or to reject purchase orders when, in the judgment of management, such suspension or rejection is in the best interest of the Fund. The Adviser will monitor the Funds total assets and may, subject to Board approval,
decide to close the Fund at any time to new investments or to new accounts due to concerns that a significant increase in the size of the Fund may adversely affect the implementation of the Funds strategy. The Adviser, subject to Board approval, may also choose to reopen the Fund to new investments at any time, and may subsequently close the Fund again should concerns regarding the Funds size recur. If the Fund closes to new investments, the Fund may be offered only to certain existing shareholders of the Fund and certain other persons who may be subject to cumulative, maximum purchase amounts, as follows:
a. Persons who already hold Shares of the closed Fund directly or through accounts maintained by brokers by arrangement with the Company,
b. Existing and future clients of financial advisers and planners whose clients already hold Shares of the closed Fund,
c. Employees of the Adviser and their spouses, parents and children, and d. Directors of the Company.
Distributions to all shareholders of the closed Fund will continue to be reinvested unless a shareholder elects otherwise. The Adviser, subject to the Board of Directors discretion, reserves the right to implement other purchase limitations at the time of closing, including limitations on current shareholders.
Purchases of the Funds Shares will be made in full and fractional shares of the Fund calculated to three decimal places.
The Companys officers are authorized to waive the minimum initial and subsequent investment requirements.
Good Order. A purchase request is considered to be in good order when all necessary information is provided and all required documents are properly completed, signed and delivered. Purchase requests not in good order may be rejected.
Customer Identification Program. Federal law requires the Company to obtain, verify and record identifying information, which may include the name, residential or business street address, date of birth (for an individual), social security or taxpayer identification number or other identifying information for each investor who opens or reopens an account with the Company. Applications without the required information, or without any indication that a social security or taxpayer identification number has been applied for, may not be accepted. After acceptance, to the extent permitted by applicable law or its customer identification program, the Company reserves the right (a) to place limits on transactions in any account until the identity of the investor is verified; or (b) to refuse an investment in a Company portfolio or to involuntarily redeem an investors Shares and close an account in the event that an investors identity is not verified. The Company and its agents will not be responsible for any loss in an investors account resulting from the investors delay in providing all required identifying information or from closing an account and redeeming an investors Shares when an investors identity cannot be verified.
Redemption of Fund Shares
You may redeem Fund Shares at the next NAV calculated after a redemption request is received by the Transfer Agent in good order. The Funds NAV is calculated once daily at the close of regular trading hours on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) on each day the NYSE is open. You can only redeem Shares of the Fund on days the NYSE is open and through the means described below. You may redeem Fund Shares by mail, or, if you are authorized, by telephone. The value of Shares redeemed may be more or less than the purchase price, depending on the market value of the investment securities held by the Fund.
Redemption By Mail. Your redemption requests should be addressed to S1 Fund, c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., P.O. Box 9869, Providence, RI 02940; for overnight delivery, requests should be addressed to S1 Fund, c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581 and must include:
a. Name of the Fund;
b. Account number;
c. Your Share certificates, if any, properly endorsed or with proper powers of attorney;
d. A letter of instruction specifying the number of Shares or dollar amount to be redeemed, signed by all registered owners of the Shares in the exact names in which they are registered;
e. Medallion signature guarantees are required when (i) the redemption proceeds are to be sent to someone other than the registered shareholder(s) or (ii) the redemption request is for $50,000 or more. A signature guarantee may be obtained from a domestic bank or trust company, broker, dealer, clearing agency or
savings association who are participants in a Medallion Program recognized by the Securities Transfer Association. The three recognized Medallion Programs are Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program (STAMP), Stock Exchanges Medallion Program (SEMP) and New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Medallion Program (MSP). Signature guarantees which are not a part of these programs will not be accepted. Please note that a notary public stamp or seal is not acceptable; and
f. Other supporting legal documents, if required, in the case of estates, trusts, guardianships, custodianships, corporations, pension and profit sharing plans and other organizations.
Redemption By Telephone. In order to utilize the telephone redemption option, you must indicate that option on your Account Application. Please note that the telephone redemption option is not available for retirement accounts. You may then initiate a redemption of Shares by calling the Transfer Agent at 1-866-882-1226 and requesting that the redemption proceeds be mailed to the primary registration address or wired per the authorized instructions. A wire charge of $7.50 is assessed and charged to the shareholder. If the telephone redemption option is authorized, the Transfer Agent may act on telephone instructions from any person representing himself or herself to be a shareholder and believed by the Transfer Agent to be genuine. The Transfer Agents records of such instructions are binding and shareholders, not the Fund or its Transfer Agent, bear the risk of loss in the event of unauthorized instructions reasonably believed by the Fund or its Transfer Agent to be genuine. The Fund and the Transfer Agent will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that instructions communicated are genuine and, if it does not, it may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. The procedures employed by the Fund and the Transfer Agent in connection with transactions initiated by telephone include tape recording of telephone instructions and requiring some form of personal identification prior to acting upon instructions received by telephone.
Involuntary Redemption. The Fund reserves the right to redeem a shareholders account in the Fund at any time the value of the account in the Fund falls below $5,000 as the result of a redemption or an exchange request. Shareholders will be notified in writing that the value of their account in the Fund is less than $5,000 and will be allowed 30 days to make additional investments before the redemption is processed. The transaction fee applicable to the Fund will not be charged when Shares are involuntarily redeemed.
The Fund may assert the right to redeem your shares at current NAV at any time and without prior notice if, and to the extent that, such redemption is necessary to reimburse the Fund for any loss sustained by reason of your failure to make full payment for shares of the Fund you previously purchased or subscribed for.
Other Redemption Information. Redemption proceeds for Shares of the Fund recently purchased by check may not be distributed until payment for the purchase has been collected, which may take up to fifteen days from the purchase date. Shareholders can avoid this delay by utilizing the wire purchase option.
Other than as described above, payment of the redemption proceeds will be made within seven days after receipt of an order for a redemption. The Company may suspend the right of redemption or postpone the date at times when the NYSE is closed or under any emergency circumstances as determined by the SEC.
If the Board of Directors determines that it would be detrimental to the best interests of the remaining shareholders of the Fund to make payment wholly or partly in cash, redemption proceeds may be paid in whole or in part by an in-kind distribution of readily marketable securities held by the Fund instead of cash in conformity with applicable rules of the SEC. If a shareholder receives redemption proceeds in-kind, the shareholder will bear the market risk of the securities received in the redemption until their disposition and should expect to incur transaction costs upon the disposition of the securities. The Company has elected, however, to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act, so that the Fund is obligated to redeem its Shares solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of its NAV during any 90-day period for any one shareholder of the Fund.
Good Order. A redemption request is considered to be in good order when all necessary information is provided and all required documents are properly completed, signed and delivered. Redemption requests not in good order may be delayed.
Distribution Fees
The Board of Directors of the Company has adopted a plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the Plan) that allows the Fund to pay fees from its R Shares assets for selling and distributing R Shares. Pursuant to the Plan, R Shares of the Fund can pay distribution fees at an annual rate of up to 0.25% of the Funds R Shares assets. Because distribution fees are paid on an ongoing basis, over time they increase the cost of your investment and may cost more than paying other sales charges.
Dividends and Distributions
The Fund will distribute substantially all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains, if any, to its shareholders. All distributions are reinvested in the form of additional full and fractional Shares of the Fund unless a shareholder elects otherwise.
The Fund will declare and pay dividends from net investment income annually. Net realized capital gains (including net short-term capital gains), if any, will be distributed by the Fund at least annually. The estimated amount of any annual distribution will be posted to the Advisers website at www.S1Fund.com or a free copy may be obtained by calling 1-866-882-1226.
The Fund may pay additional distributions and dividends at other times if necessary for the Fund to avoid U.S. federal tax. The Funds distributions and dividends, whether received in cash or reinvested in additional Fund Shares, are subject to U.S. federal income tax.
More Information About Taxes
The following is a summary of certain United States tax considerations relevant under current law, which may be subject to change in the future. Except where otherwise indicated, the discussion relates to investors who are individual United States citizens or residents. You should consult your tax adviser for further information regarding federal, state, local and/or foreign tax consequences relevant to your specific situation.
Distributions. The Fund contemplates distributing as dividends each year all or substantially all of its taxable income, including its net capital gain (the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss). Except as otherwise discussed below, you will be subject to federal income tax on Fund distributions regardless of whether they are paid in cash or reinvested in additional shares. Fund distributions attributable to short-term capital gains and net investment income will generally be taxable to you as ordinary income except as discussed below.
Distributions attributable to the net capital gain of the Fund will be taxable to you as long-term capital gain, no matter how long you have owned your Fund shares. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, the maximum long-term capital gain rate applicable to individuals, estates, and trusts is 20%. You will be notified annually of the tax status of distributions to you.
Distributions of qualifying dividends will also generally be taxable to you at long-term capital gain rates, as long as certain requirements are met. In general, if 95% or more of the gross income of the Fund (other than net capital gain) consists of dividends received from domestic corporations or qualified foreign corporations (qualifying dividends), then all distributions paid by the Fund to individual shareholders will be taxed at long- term capital gains rates. But if less than 95% of the gross income of the Fund (other than net capital gain) consists of qualifying dividends, then distributions paid by the Fund to individual shareholders will be qualifying dividends only to the extent they are derived from qualifying dividends earned by the Fund. For the lower rates to apply, you must have owned your Fund shares for at least 61 days during the 121-day period beginning on the date that is 60 days before the Funds ex-dividend date (and the Fund will need to have met a similar holding period requirement with respect to the shares of the corporation paying the qualifying dividend). The amount of the Funds distributions that qualify for this favorable treatment may be reduced as a result of the Funds securities lending activities (if any), a high portfolio turnover rate or investments in debt securities or non-qualified foreign corporations.
Distributions from the Fund will generally be taxable to you in the taxable year in which they are paid, with one exception. Distributions declared by the Fund in October, November or December and paid in January of the following year are taxed as though they were paid on December 31.
A portion of distributions paid by the Fund to shareholders that are corporations may also qualify for the dividends-received deduction for corporations, subject to certain holding period requirements and debt financing limitations.
If you purchase shares just before a distribution, the purchase price will reflect the amount of the upcoming distribution, but you will be taxed on the entire amount of the distribution received, even though, as an economic matter, the distribution simply constitutes a return of capital. This is known as buying into a dividend.
Sales of Shares. You will generally recognize taxable gain or loss for federal income tax purposes on a sale or redemption of your shares based on the difference between your tax basis in the shares and the amount you receive for them. Generally, you will recognize long-term capital gain or loss if you have held your Fund shares for over twelve months at the time you dispose of them. (To aid in computing your tax basis, you should retain your account statements for the periods during which you held shares.)
Any loss realized on shares held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends that were received on the shares. Additionally, any loss realized on a disposition of shares of the Fund may be disallowed under wash sale rules to the extent the shares disposed of are replaced with other shares of the Fund within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the shares are disposed of, such as pursuant to a dividend reinvestment in shares of the Fund. If disallowed, the loss will be reflected in an upward adjustment to the basis of the shares acquired.
Medicare Tax on Investment Income. For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012, an additional 3.8% Medicare tax will be imposed on certain net investment income (including ordinary dividends and capital gain distributions received from the Fund and net gains from sales or redemptions of Fund shares) of individuals, estates and trusts to the extent modified gross income (in the case of an individual) or adjusted gross income (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount.
IRAs and Other Tax-Qualified Plans. The one major exception to the preceding tax principles is that distributions on, and sales and redemptions of, shares held in an IRA (or other tax-qualified plan) will not be currently taxable.
Backup Withholding. The Fund may be required in certain cases to withhold and remit to the Internal Revenue Service a percentage of taxable dividends or gross proceeds realized upon sale payable to shareholders who have failed to provide a correct tax identification number in the manner required, or who are subject to withholding by the Internal Revenue Service for failure to properly include on their return payments of taxable interest or dividends, or who have failed to certify to the Fund that they are not subject to backup withholding when required to do so or that they are exempt recipients. The current withholding rate is 28%.
U.S. Tax Treatment of Foreign Shareholders. Generally, nonresident aliens, foreign corporations and other foreign investors are subject to a 30% withholding tax on dividends paid by a U.S. corporation, although the rate may be reduced for an investor that is a qualified resident of a foreign country with an applicable tax treaty with the United States. In the case of a regulated investment company such as the Fund, however, certain categories of dividends are exempt from the 30% withholding tax. These generally include dividends attributable to the Funds net capital gains (the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital loss) and, for taxable years of the Fund beginning before January 1, 2014, dividends attributable to the Funds interest income from U.S. obligors and dividends attributable to net short-term capital gains of the Fund.
Foreign shareholders will generally not be subject to U.S. tax on gains realized on the sale or redemption of shares in the Fund.
In contrast, if a foreign investor conducts a trade or business in the United States and the investment in the Fund is effectively connected with that trade or business, or a foreign individual investor is present in the United States for 183 days or more in a calendar year, then the foreign investors income from the Fund will generally be subject to U.S. federal income tax at graduated rates in a manner similar to the income of a U.S. citizen or resident.
Beginning January 1, 2014, the Fund will be required to withhold 30% tax on certain payments to foreign entities that do not meet specified information reporting requirements under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act.
All foreign investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences in their country of residence of an investment in the Fund.
State and Local Taxes. You may also be subject to state and local taxes on income and gain from Fund shares. State income taxes may not apply, however, to the portions of the Funds distributions, if any, that are attributable to interest on U.S. government securities. You should consult your tax adviser regarding the tax status of distributions in your state and locality.
More information about taxes is contained in the SAI.
Multi-Class Structure
The Fund also offers I Shares, which are offered directly to institutional investors without distribution fees in a separate prospectus. Shares of each class of the Fund represent equal pro rata interests in the Fund and accrue dividends and calculate NAV and performance quotations in the same manner. The performance of each class is quoted separately due to different actual expenses. The total return on R Shares of the Fund can be expected to differ from the total return on I Shares of the Fund. Information concerning other classes of the Fund can be requested by calling the Fund at 1-866-882-1226.
NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS NOT CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS OR IN THE FUNDS SAI INCORPORATED HEREIN BY REFERENCE, IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFERING MADE BY THIS PROSPECTUS AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE COMPANY OR ITS DISTRIBUTOR. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFERING BY THE COMPANY OR BY THE DISTRIBUTOR IN ANY JURISDICTION IN WHICH SUCH OFFERING MAY NOT LAWFULLY BE MADE.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
Because R Shares of the Fund have not commenced operations as of the date of this Prospectus, the financial highlights table provided below is for the Funds I Shares. The table below sets forth certain financial information for the periods indicated, including per share information results for a single I Share of the Fund. The term Total investment return indicates how much your investment would have increased or decreased during this period of time and assumes that you have reinvested all dividends and distributions. This information has been derived from the Funds financial statements audited by [ ], the Funds independent registered public accounting firm. This information should be read in conjunction with the Funds financial statements which, together with the report of the independent registered public accounting firm, are included in the Funds annual report, which is available upon request (see back cover for ordering instructions).
|
|
I Shares for the
|
|
I Shares for the
|
|
I Shares
|
|
|||
Per Share Operating Performance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net asset value, beginning of period |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
9.96 |
|
$ |
10.00 |
|
Net investment loss(2) |
|
[ ] |
|
(0.32 |
) |
(0.29 |
) |
|||
Net realized and unrealized gain from investments |
|
[ ] |
|
0.42 |
|
0.25 |
(3) |
|||
Total from operations |
|
[ ] |
|
0.10 |
|
(0.04 |
) |
|||
Net asset value, end of period |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
10.06 |
|
$ |
9.96 |
|
Total investment return(4) |
|
[ ] |
% |
1.00 |
% |
(0.40 |
)%(5) |
|||
Ratios/Supplemental Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net assets, end of period (000s omitted) |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
64,289 |
|
$ |
51,234 |
|
Ratio of expenses to average net assets with waivers and reimbursements (including dividend and interest expense) |
|
[ ] |
% |
4.42 |
% |
4.06 |
%(6) |
|||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets with waivers and reimbursements (excluding dividend and interest expense) |
|
[ ] |
% |
2.95 |
% |
2.95 |
%(6) |
|||
Ratio of expenses to average net assets without waivers and reimbursements (including dividend and interest expense) |
|
[ ] |
% |
5.24 |
% |
6.39 |
%(6) |
|||
Ratio of net investment loss to average net assets |
|
[ ] |
% |
(3.24 |
)% |
(3.16 |
)%(6) |
|||
Portfolio turnover rate |
|
[ ] |
% |
249.27 |
% |
440.88 |
%(5) |
(1) The Fund commenced investment operations on September 30, 2010.
(2) Calculated based on average shares outstanding for the period.
(3) The amount shown may not correlate with the change in the aggregate gains and losses presented on the Statement of Operations due to the timing of sales and purchases of the Funds shares in relation to fluctuating market values for the Funds portfolio.
(4) Total investment return is calculated assuming a purchase of shares on the first day and a sale of shares on the last day of each period reported and includes reinvestments of dividends and distributions, if any.
(5) Annualized.
(6) Not Annualized
S1 Fund
of
The RBB Fund, Inc.
(1-866-882-1226)
www.S1Fund.com
For More Information:
This Prospectus contains important information you should know before you invest. Read it carefully and keep it for future reference. More information about the S1 Fund is available free of charge, upon request, including:
Annual/Semi-Annual Reports
These reports contain additional information about the Funds investments, describe the Funds performance, list portfolio holdings, and discuss recent market conditions and economic trends. The annual report includes fund strategies that significantly affected the Funds performance during its last fiscal year.
When available, the annual and semi-annual reports to shareholders may be obtained by visiting www.S1Fund.com.
Statement of Additional Information
An SAI, dated December 31, 2013, as supplemented, has been filed with the SEC. The SAI, which includes additional information about the Fund, may be obtained free of charge, along with the annual and semi-annual reports, by calling 1-866-882-1226. The SAI, as supplemented from time to time, is incorporated by reference into this prospectus (and is legally part of the prospectus). The SAI is available on the Advisers website at www.S1Fund.com.
Shareholder Inquiries
Representatives are available to discuss account balance information, mutual fund prospectuses, literature, programs and services available. Hours: 8 a.m. to 6 p.m. (Eastern time) Monday-Friday. Call: 1-866-882-1226 or visit the website of the Adviser at www.S1Fund.com.
Purchases and Redemptions
Call 1-866-882-1226.
Written Correspondence
Street Address:
S1 Fund, c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, MA 01581
P.O. Box Address:
S1 Fund, c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., P.O. Box 9869, Providence, RI 02940
Securities and Exchange Commission
You may also view and copy information about the Company and the Fund, including the SAI, by visiting the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, DC or the EDGAR Database on the SECs Internet site at www.sec.gov. You may also obtain copies of Fund documents by paying a duplicating fee and sending an electronic request to the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by sending your written request and a duplicating fee to the SECs Public Reference Section, Washington, DC 20549-1520. You may obtain information on the operation of the public reference room by calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090.
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT FILE NO.811-05518
STATEMENT OF
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
ROBECO INVESTMENT FUNDS
of
The RBB Fund, Inc.
Institutional Class
Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II - BPSIX
Robeco Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund - BPAIX
Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund - BPLSX
Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund - BPIRX
Robeco WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Fund - WPGTX
Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund BPGIX
Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund BPQIX
Investor Class
Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II BPSCX
Robeco Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund BPAVX
Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund BPLEX
Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund BPRRX
Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund BPGRX
Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund BPQRX
December 31, 2013
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) provides information about the Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II (the Small Cap Value Fund), Robeco Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund (the All-Cap Value Fund), Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund (the Long/Short Equity Fund), Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund (the Long/Short Research Fund), Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund (the Global Equity Fund) and the Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund (the International Equity Fund) (collectively, the Boston Partners Funds), and the Robeco WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Fund (the WPG Fund) (each, a Fund, and together, the Funds). The Funds are series of The RBB Fund, Inc. (the Company). This information is in addition to the information contained in the Institutional Class and Investor Class shares Prospectuses of the Funds dated December 31, 2013 (each, a Prospectus and together, the Prospectuses).
This SAI is not a prospectus. It should be read in conjunction with the Prospectuses and the Funds Annual Report dated August 31, 2013. The financial statements and notes contained in the Annual Report are incorporated by reference into this SAI. Copies of the Prospectuses and Annual Report may be obtained by calling toll-free (888) 261-4073. No other part of the Annual Report is incorporated by reference herein.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION |
1 |
|
|
INVESTMENT INSTRUMENTS AND POLICIES |
1 |
|
|
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS |
24 |
|
|
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS |
31 |
|
|
MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY |
32 |
|
|
CODE OF ETHICS |
39 |
|
|
PROXY VOTING |
39 |
|
|
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES |
40 |
|
|
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES |
44 |
|
|
INVESTMENT ADVISER |
44 |
PORTFOLIO MANAGERS |
46 |
CUSTODIAN AGREEMENTS |
49 |
|
|
DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS |
51 |
|
|
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT AND PLANS OF DISTRIBUTION |
51 |
|
|
FUND TRANSACTIONS |
54 |
|
|
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION |
56 |
|
|
TELEPHONE TRANSACTION PROCEDURES |
57 |
|
|
VALUATION OF SHARES |
58 |
|
|
TAXES |
58 |
|
|
MISCELLANEOUS |
61 |
|
|
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
61 |
|
|
APPENDIX A |
A-1 |
|
|
APPENDIX B |
B-1 |
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Company is an open-end management investment company currently operating [twenty-two] separate portfolios. The Company is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (the 1940 Act) and was organized as a Maryland corporation on February 29, 1988. This SAI pertains to the Institutional Class and Investor Class shares representing interests in the Robeco Investment Funds, which are offered by the Prospectuses. Each of the Funds is diversified. Robeco Investment Management Inc. (Robeco or the Adviser) serves as the investment adviser to the Boston Partners Funds and the WPG Fund.
INVESTMENT INSTRUMENTS AND POLICIES
The following supplements the information contained in the Prospectuses concerning the investment objectives and policies of the Funds. To the extent an investment policy is discussed in this SAI but not in the Prospectuses, such policy is not a principal policy of the Funds. Except as indicated, the information below relates only to those Funds that are authorized to invest in the instruments or securities described below.
The Small Cap Value Fund seeks to provide long-term growth of capital primarily through investment in equity securities. Current income is a secondary objective.
The All-Cap Value Fund seeks to provide long-term growth of capital primarily through investment in equity securities. Current income is a secondary objective.
The Long/Short Equity Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation while reducing exposure to general equity market risk. The Fund seeks a total return greater than that of the S&P 500 ® Index over a full market cycle.
The Long/Short Research Fund seeks to provide long-term total return.
The WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Fund seeks capital appreciation by investing primarily in common stocks, securities convertible into common stocks and in special situations.
The Global Equity Fund seeks to provide long-term capital growth.
The International Equity Fund seeks to provide long-term capital growth.
The Adviser may not necessarily invest in all of the instruments or use all of the investment techniques permitted by the Funds Prospectuses and this SAI, or invest in such instruments or engage in such techniques to the full extent permitted by the Funds investment policies and limitations.
Asset-Backed Securities. The Long/Short Equity Fund and Long/Short Research Fund may invest in asset-backed securities, which represent participations in, or are secured by and payable from, pools of assets such as motor vehicle installment sale contracts, installment loan contracts, leases of various types of real and personal property, receivables from revolving credit (credit card) agreements and other categories of receivables. Asset-backed securities may also be collateralized by a portfolio of U.S. government securities, but are not direct obligations of the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities. Such asset pools are securitized through the use of privately-formed trusts or special purpose corporations. Payments or distributions of principal and interest on asset-backed securities may be guaranteed up to certain amounts and for a certain time period by a letter of credit or a pool insurance policy issued by a financial institution unaffiliated with the trust or corporation, or other credit enhancements may be present; however privately issued obligations collateralized by a portfolio of privately issued asset-backed securities do not involve any government-related guarantee or insurance. Asset-backed securities present credit risks that are not presented by mortgage-backed securities. That is because asset-backed securities generally do not have the benefit of a security interest in collateral that is comparable to mortgage assets. See Risk Factors Associated with Mortgage-Backed Securities.
Bank and Corporate Obligations. Each Fund may purchase obligations of issuers in the banking industry, such as short-term obligations of bank holding companies, certificates of deposit, bankers acceptances and time deposits issued by U.S. or foreign banks or savings institutions having total assets at the time of purchase in excess of $1 billion. Investment in obligations of foreign banks or foreign branches of U.S. banks may entail risks that are different from those of investments in obligations of U.S. banks due to differences in political, regulatory and economic systems and conditions. The Funds may also make interest-bearing savings deposits in commercial and savings banks in amounts not in excess of 5% of its total assets.
The activities of banks are subject to extensive regulations which may limit both the amount and types of loans that may be made and the interest rates that may be charged. In addition, the profitability of the banking industry is largely dependent upon the availability and costs of funds for the purpose of financing lending operations under prevailing money market conditions. General economic conditions as well as exposure to credit losses arising from possible financial difficulties play an important part in the operation of this industry.
Each of the Boston Partners Funds may invest in debt obligations, such as bonds and debentures, issued by corporations and other business organizations that are rated at the time of purchase within the three highest ratings categories of Standard & Poors ® (S&P), Fitch, Inc. / Fitch Ratings Ltd. (Fitch) or Moodys Investors, Inc. (Moodys) (or which, if unrated, are determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality). Unrated securities will be determined to be of comparable quality to rated debt obligations if, among other things, other outstanding obligations of the issuers of such securities are rated A or better. See Appendix A to this SAI for a description of corporate debt ratings. An issuer of debt obligations may default on its obligation to pay interest and repay principal. Also, changes in the financial strength of an issuer or changes in the credit rating of a security may affect its value.
Borrowing. Each Fund may borrow up to 33 1/3 percent of its respective total assets. The Adviser intends to borrow only for temporary or emergency purposes, including to meet portfolio redemption requests so as to permit the orderly disposition of portfolio securities, or to facilitate settlement transactions on portfolio securities. Investments will not be made when borrowings exceed 5% of a Funds total assets. Although the principal of such borrowings will be fixed, a Funds assets may change in value during the time the borrowing is outstanding. Each Fund expects that some of its borrowings may be made on a secured basis. In such situations, either the custodian will segregate the pledged assets for the benefit of the lender or arrangements will be made with a suitable subcustodian, which may include the lender. If the securities held by a Fund should decline in value while borrowings are outstanding, the net asset value (NAV) of the Funds outstanding shares will decline in value by proportionately more than the decline in value suffered by the Funds securities. As a result, a Funds share price may be subject to greater fluctuation until the borrowing is paid off. A Funds short sales and related borrowings are not subject to the restrictions outlined above. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund will be required to maintain asset coverage of at least 300% for borrowings from a bank. In the event that such asset coverage is below 300%, the Fund will be required to reduce the amount of its borrowings to obtain 300% asset coverage within three business days.
Convertible Securities and Preferred Stocks. Each Fund may invest in convertible securities. A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock or other security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula. A convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on debt or the dividend paid on preferred stock until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. Before conversion, convertible securities have characteristics similar to nonconvertible debt securities in that they ordinarily provide a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than those of common stocks of the same or similar issuers. Convertible securities rank senior to common stock in a corporations capital structure but are usually subordinated to comparable nonconvertible securities. While no securities investment is completely without risk, investments in convertible securities generally entail less risk than the corporations common stock, although the extent to which such risk is reduced depends in large measure upon the degree to which the convertible security sells above its value as a fixed income security. Convertible securities have unique investment characteristics in that they generally: (1) have higher yields than common stocks, but lower yields than comparable non-convertible securities; (2) are less subject to fluctuation in value than the underlying stock since they have fixed income characteristics; and (3) provide the potential for capital appreciation if the market price of the underlying common stock increases.
The value of a convertible security is a function of its investment value (determined by its yield in comparison with the yields of other securities of comparable maturity and quality that do not have a conversion privilege) and its conversion value (the securitys worth, at market value, if converted into the underlying common stock). The investment value of a convertible security is influenced by changes in interest rates, with investment value declining as interest rates increase and increasing as interest rates decline. The credit standing of the issuer and other factors also may have an effect on the convertible securitys investment value. The conversion value of a convertible security is determined by the market price of the underlying common stock. If the conversion value is low relative to the investment value, the price of the convertible security is governed principally by its investment value. Generally the conversion value decreases as the convertible security approaches maturity. To the extent the market price of the underlying common stock approaches or exceeds the conversion price, the price of the convertible security will be increasingly influenced by its conversion value. A convertible security generally will sell at a premium over its conversion value by the extent to which investors place value on the right to acquire the underlying common stock while holding a fixed income security.
A convertible security might be subject to redemption at the option of the issuer at a price established in the convertible securitys governing instrument. If a convertible security held by a Fund is called for redemption, that Fund will be required to permit the issuer to redeem the security, convert it into the underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. The Small Cap Value Fund and WPG Fund do not presently intend to invest more than 5% (10% with respect to the All-Cap Value Fund, Long/Short Equity Fund, Long/Short Research Fund, Global Equity Fund and International Equity Fund) of each Funds respective net assets, in convertible securities, or securities received by a Fund upon conversion thereof.
Preferred stocks are securities that represent an ownership interest in a company and provide their owner with claims on the companys earnings and assets prior to the claims of owners of common stocks but after those of bond owners. Preferred stocks in which the Long/Short Equity Fund, WPG Fund, Global Equity Fund and International Equity Fund may invest include sinking fund, convertible, perpetual fixed and adjustable rate (including auction rate) preferred stocks. There is no minimum credit rating applicable to a Funds investment in preferred stocks and securities convertible into or exchangeable for common stock.
Currency Swaps and Total Return Swaps. The Global Equity Fund and International Equity Fund may enter into currency swaps and total return swaps.
The Global Equity Fund and International Equity Fund may enter into swap transactions for hedging purposes or to seek to increase total return. As examples, a Fund may enter into swap transactions for the purpose of attempting to obtain or preserve a particular return or spread at a lower cost than obtaining a return or spread through purchases and/or sales of instruments in other markets, to protect against currency fluctuations, as a duration management technique, to protect against any increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date, or to gain exposure to certain markets in an economical way.
Swap agreements are two party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors. In a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments, which may be adjusted for an interest factor. The gross returns to be exchanged or swapped between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a notional amount, i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested in a particular foreign currency or security, or in a basket of securities representing a particular index. Currency swaps involve the exchange of the parties respective rights to make or receive payments in specified currencies. Total return swaps are contracts that obligate a party to pay or receive interest in exchange for payment by the other party of the total return generated by a security, a basket of securities, an index, or an index component.
A great deal of flexibility is possible in the way swap transactions are structured. However, generally a Fund will enter into total return swaps on a net basis, which means that the two payment streams are netted out, with a Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. Total return swaps do not normally involve the delivery of securities, other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to total return swaps is normally limited to the net amount of payments that a Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the other party to a total return swap defaults, the Funds risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually entitled to receive, if any. In contrast, currency swaps may involve the delivery of the entire principal amount of one designated currency in exchange for the other designated currency. Therefore, the entire
principal value of a currency swap is subject to the risk that the other party to the swap will default on its contractual delivery obligations.
The SEC has recently issued the concept release Use of Derivatives by Investment Companies under the Investment Company Act of 1940, which discusses, among other matters, whether current market practices involving derivatives are consistent with the leverage provisions of the Act. Accordingly, investors should be aware that the SEC may offer additional guidance in the future that may impact the manner in which the Fund operates.
To the extent that a Funds exposure in a transaction involving a swap is covered by the segregation of cash or liquid assets, or is covered by other means in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) guidance, the Fund and the Adviser believe that the transactions do not constitute senior securities under the Act and, accordingly, will not treat them as being subject to the Funds borrowing restrictions.
The Global Equity Fund and International Equity Fund will not enter into any swap transactions unless the unsecured commercial paper, senior debt or claims-paying ability of the other party thereto is rated investment grade by S&Ps or Moodys, or, if unrated by such rating organization, determined to be of comparable quality by the Adviser. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, the Global Equity Fund and International Equity Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction.
The use of swaps is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The use of a swap requires an understanding not only of the referenced asset, reference rate, or index but also of the swap itself, without the benefit of observing the performance of the swap under all possible market conditions. If the Adviser is incorrect in its forecasts of market values, credit quality, interest rates and currency exchange rates, the investment performance of the Funds would be less favorable than it would have been if these investment instruments were not used.
Equity Markets. The Funds invest primarily in equity markets at all times. Equity markets can be highly volatile, so that investing in the Funds involves substantial risk. As a result, investing in the Funds involves the risk of loss of capital.
European Currency Unification. As of January 1, 1999, the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) introduced a new single currency called the euro. The euro has replaced the national currencies of many European countries. The new European Central Bank has control over each member countrys monetary policies. Therefore, the member countries no longer control their own monetary policies by directing independent interest rates for their currencies. The national governments of the participating countries, however, have retained the authority to set tax and spending policies and public debt levels.
The elimination of currency risk among EMU countries has affected the economic environment and behavior of investors, particularly in European markets, but the long-term impact of those changes on currency values or on the business or financial condition of European countries and issuers, and issuers in other regions, whose securities the Fund may hold, or the impact, if any, on Fund performance, cannot fully be assessed at this time. In addition, the introduction of the euro presents other unique uncertainties, including the fluctuation of the euro relative to non-euro currencies; whether the interest rate, tax and labor regimes of European countries participating in the euro will converge over time; and whether the conversion of the currencies of other countries that now are or may in the future become members of the European Union (EU) will have an impact on the euro. Also, it is possible that the euro could be abandoned in the future by countries that have already adopted its use. These or other events, including political and economic developments, could cause market disruptions, and could adversely affect the value of securities held by the Funds.
Exchange-Traded Funds (ETFs). Each Fund may invest in open-end investment companies whose shares are listed for trading on a national securities exchange or the Nasdaq Market System. ETF shares typically trade like shares of common stock and provide investment results that generally correspond to the price and yield performance of the component stocks of a widely recognized index such as the S&P 500 ® Index. There can be no assurance, however, that this can be accomplished as it may not be possible for an ETF to replicate the composition and relative weightings of the securities of its corresponding index. ETFs are subject to risks of an investment in a broadly based portfolio of common stocks, including the risk that the general level of stock prices may decline, thereby adversely affecting the value of suck investment. Individual shares of an ETF are generally not redeemable at their net asset value, but trade on an exchange during the day at prices that are normally close to, but not the same as, their net
asset value. There is no assurance that an active trading market will be maintained for the shares of an ETF or that market prices of the shares of an ETF will be close to their net asset values.
Investments in securities of ETFs beyond the limitations set forth in Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act are subject to certain terms and conditions set forth in an exemptive order issued by the SEC to the exchange-traded fund. Section 12(d)(1)(A) states that a mutual fund may not acquire shares of other investment companies, such as ETFs, in excess of: 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of the investment company; 5% of its total assets invested in the investment company; or more than 10% of the funds total assets were to be invested in the aggregate in all investment companies. The purchase of shares of ETFs may result in duplication of expenses, including advisory fees, in addition to a mutual funds own expenses.
Each Fund may also acquire investment company shares received or acquired as dividends, through offers of exchange or as a result of reorganization, consolidation or merger. The purchase of shares of other investment companies may result in duplication of expenses such that investors indirectly bear a proportionate share of the expenses of such mutual funds including operating costs and investment advisory and administrative fees.
Foreign Securities. Each Fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers either directly or through American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs) or International Depositary Receipts (IDRs). ADRs are securities, typically issued by a U.S. financial institution (a depository), that evidence ownership interests in a security or pool of securities issued by a foreign issuer and deposited with the depository. ADRs may be listed on a national securities exchange or may trade in the over-the-counter market. ADR prices are denominated in U.S. dollars; the underlying security may be denominated in a foreign currency. GDRs, EDRs and IDRs are securities that represent ownership interests in a security or pool of securities issued by a non-U.S. or U.S. corporation. Depositary receipts may be available through sponsored or unsponsored facilities. A sponsored facility is established jointly by the issuer of the security underlying the receipt and the depository, whereas an unsponsored facility is established by the depository without participation by the issuer of the underlying security. Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all of the costs of the unsponsored facility. The depository of an unsponsored facility is frequently under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through, to the holders of the receipts, voting rights with respect to the deposited securities. The depository of unsponsored depositary receipts may provide less information to receipt holders. Investments in depositary receipts do not eliminate the risks in investing in foreign issuers. The underlying security may be subject to foreign government taxes, which would reduce the yield on such securities.
Investments in foreign securities involve higher costs than investments in U.S. securities, including higher transaction costs as well as the imposition of additional taxes by foreign governments. In addition, foreign investments may include additional risks associated with currency exchange rates, less complete financial information about the issuers, less market liquidity and political stability. Volume and liquidity in most foreign bond markets are less than in the United States and, at times, volatility or price can be greater than in the United States. Future political and economic information, the possible imposition of withholding taxes on interest income, the possible seizure or nationalization of foreign holdings, the possible establishment of exchange controls, or the adoption of other governmental restrictions, might adversely affect the payment of principal and interest on foreign obligations. Inability to dispose of Fund securities due to settlement problems could result either in losses to a Fund due to subsequent declines in value of the securities, or, if the Fund has entered into a contract to sell the securities, could result in possible liability to the purchaser. Individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth or gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position.
Fixed commissions on foreign securities exchanges are generally higher than negotiated commissions on U.S. exchanges, although the Funds endeavor to achieve the most favorable net results on their portfolio transactions. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers, dealers and listed companies than in the United States.
Settlement mechanics (e.g., mail service between the United States and foreign countries) may be slower or less reliable than within the United States, thus increasing the risk of delayed settlements of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates for portfolio securities. Foreign markets also have different clearance and settlement procedures, and in certain markets there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of
securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Such delays in settlement could result in temporary periods when a portion of the assets of a Fund is uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability of the Funds to make intended security purchases due to settlement problems could cause a Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities.
Although the Funds may invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies, each Fund values its securities and other assets in U.S. dollars. As a result, the NAV of a Funds shares may fluctuate with U.S. dollar exchange rates as well as the price changes of the Funds securities in the various local markets and currencies. Thus, an increase in the value of the U.S. dollar compared to the currencies in which a Fund makes its investments could reduce the effect of increases and magnify the effect of decreases in the price of the Funds securities in their local markets. Conversely, a decrease in the value of the U.S. dollar may have the opposite effect of magnifying the effect of increases and reducing the effect of decreases in the prices of a Funds securities in its foreign markets. In addition to favorable and unfavorable currency exchange rate developments, each Fund is subject to the possible imposition of exchange control regulations or freezes on convertibility of currency.
Each Fund may invest in obligations of foreign branches of U.S. banks (Eurodollars) and U.S. branches of foreign banks (Yankee dollars) as well as foreign branches of foreign banks. These investments involve risks that are different from investments in securities of U.S. banks, including potential unfavorable political and economic developments, different tax provisions, seizure of foreign deposits, currency controls, interest limitations or other governmental restrictions which might affect payment of principal or interest. The Funds may also invest in Yankee bonds, which are issued by foreign governments and their agencies and foreign corporations, but pay interest in U.S. dollars and are typically issued in the United States.
Investing in Emerging Countries, including Asia and Eastern Europe. The Global Equity Fund and the International Equity Fund may invest in securities of issues located in emerging countries. The securities markets of emerging countries are less liquid and subject to greater price volatility, and have a smaller market capitalization, than the U.S. securities markets. In certain countries, there may be fewer publicly traded securities and the market may be dominated by a few issues or sectors. Issuers and securities markets in such countries are not subject to as extensive and frequent accounting, financial and other reporting requirements or as comprehensive government regulations as are issuers and securities markets in the U.S. In particular, the assets and profits appearing on the financial statements of emerging country issuers may not reflect their financial position or results of operations in the same manner as financial statements for U.S. issuers. Substantially less information may be publicly available about emerging country issuers than is available about issuers in the United States.
Emerging country securities markets are typically marked by a high concentration of market capitalization and trading volume in a small number of issuers representing a limited number of industries, as well as a high concentration of ownership of such securities by a limited number of investors. The markets for securities in certain emerging countries are in the earliest stages of their development. Even the markets for relatively widely traded securities in emerging countries may not be able to absorb, without price disruptions, a significant increase in trading volume or trades of a size customarily undertaken by institutional investors in the securities markets of developed countries. The limited size of many of these securities markets can cause prices to be erratic for reasons apart from factors that affect the soundness and competitiveness of the securities issuers. For example, prices may be unduly influenced by traders who control large positions in these markets. Additionally, market making and arbitrage activities are generally less extensive in such markets, which may contribute to increased volatility and reduced liquidity of such markets. The limited liquidity of emerging country securities may also affect the Funds ability to accurately value its portfolio securities or to acquire or dispose of securities at the price and time it wishes to do so or in order to meet redemption requests.
With respect to investments in certain emerging market countries, antiquated legal systems may have an adverse impact on the Fund. For example, while the potential liability of a shareholder in a U.S. corporation with respect to acts of the corporation is generally limited to the amount of the shareholders investment, the notion of limited liability is less clear in certain emerging market countries. Similarly, the rights of investors in emerging market companies may be more limited than those of shareholders in U.S. corporations.
Transaction costs, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups, in emerging countries may be higher than in the United States and other developed securities markets. In addition, existing laws and regulations are often inconsistently applied. As legal systems in emerging countries develop, foreign investors may be adversely affected by new or amended laws and regulations. In circumstances where adequate laws exist, it may not be possible to obtain swift and equitable enforcement of the law.
Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain emerging countries is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions may limit a Funds investment in certain emerging countries and may increase the expenses of the Fund. Certain emerging countries require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign persons or limit investment by foreign persons to only a specified percentage of an issuers outstanding securities or a specific class of securities which may have less advantageous terms (including price) than securities of the company available for purchase by nationals. In addition, the repatriation of both investment income and capital from emerging countries may be subject to restrictions which require governmental consents or prohibit repatriation entirely for a period of time. Even where there is no outright restriction on repatriation of capital, the mechanics of repatriation may affect certain aspects of the operation of the Funds. The Funds may be required to establish special custodial or other arrangements before investing in certain emerging countries.
Emerging countries may be subject to a substantially greater degree of economic, political and social instability and disruption than is the case in the United States, Japan and most Western European countries. This instability may result from, among other things, the following: (i) authoritarian governments or military involvement in political and economic decision making, including changes or attempted changes in governments through extra-constitutional means; (ii) popular unrest associated with demands for improved political, economic or social conditions; (iii) internal insurgencies; (iv) hostile relations with neighboring countries; (v) ethnic, religious and racial disaffection or conflict; and (vi) the absence of developed legal structures governing foreign private investments and private property. Such economic, political and social instability could disrupt the principal financial markets in which the Funds may invest and adversely affect the value of the Funds assets. The Funds investments can also be adversely affected by any increase in taxes or by political, economic or diplomatic developments.
The Global Equity Fund and the International Equity Fund may seek investment opportunities within former east bloc countries in Eastern Europe. Most Eastern European countries had a centrally planned, socialist economy for a substantial period of time. The governments of many Eastern European countries have more recently been implementing reforms directed at political and economic liberalization, including efforts to decentralize the economic decision-making process and move towards a market economy. However, business entities in many Eastern European countries do not have an extended history of operating in a market-oriented economy, and the ultimate impact of Eastern European countries attempts to move toward more market-oriented economies is currently unclear. In addition, any change in the leadership or policies of Eastern European countries may halt the expansion of or reverse the liberalization of foreign investment policies now occurring and adversely affect existing investment opportunities.
The economies of emerging countries may differ unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resources, self-sufficiency and balance of payments. Many emerging countries have experienced in the past, and continue to experience, high rates of inflation. In certain countries inflation has at times accelerated rapidly to hyperinflationary levels, creating a negative interest rate environment and sharply eroding the value of outstanding financial assets in those countries. Other emerging countries, on the other hand, have recently experienced deflationary pressures and are in economic recessions. The economies of many emerging countries are heavily dependent upon international trade and are accordingly affected by protective trade barriers and the economic conditions of their trading partners. In addition, the economies of some emerging countries are vulnerable to weakness in world prices for their commodity exports. A Funds income and, in some cases, capital gains from foreign stocks and securities will be subject to applicable taxation in certain of the countries in which it invests, and treaties between the U.S. and such countries may not be available in some cases to reduce the otherwise applicable tax rates. See Taxes.
Foreign markets also have different clearance and settlement procedures, and in certain markets there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Such delays in settlement could result in temporary periods when a portion of the assets of a Fund remain uninvested and no return is earned on such assets. The inability of a Fund to make intended security purchases or sales due to settlement problems could result either in losses to a Fund due to
subsequent declines in value of the portfolio securities or, if a Fund has entered into a contract to sell the securities, could result in possible liability to the purchaser.
Forward Commitment and When-Issued Transactions. Each Fund may purchase or sell securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis (subject to its investment policies and restrictions). These transactions involve a commitment by a Fund to purchase or sell securities at a future date (ordinarily one or two months later). The price of the underlying securities (usually expressed in terms of yield) and the date when the securities will be delivered and paid for (the settlement date) are fixed at the time the transaction is negotiated. When-issued purchases and forward commitments are negotiated directly with the other party, and such commitments are not traded on exchanges. A Fund will not enter into such transactions for the purpose of leverage.
When-issued purchases and forward commitments enable a Fund to lock in what is believed by the Adviser to be an attractive price or yield on a particular security for a period of time, regardless of future changes in interest rates. For instance, in periods of rising interest rates and falling prices, a Fund might sell securities it owns on a forward commitment basis to limit its exposure to falling prices. In periods of falling interest rates and rising prices, a Fund might sell securities it owns and purchase the same or a similar security on a when-issued or forward commitment basis, thereby obtaining the benefit of currently higher yields. When-issued securities or forward commitments involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date.
The value of securities purchased on a when-issued or forward commitment basis and any subsequent fluctuations in their value are reflected in the computation of a Funds NAV starting on the date of the agreement to purchase the securities, and the Fund is subject to the rights and risks of ownership of the securities on that date. A Fund does not earn interest on the securities it has committed to purchase until they are paid for and delivered on the settlement date. When a Fund makes a forward commitment to sell securities it owns, the proceeds to be received upon settlement are included in the Funds assets. Fluctuations in the market value of the underlying securities are not reflected in the Funds NAV as long as the commitment to sell remains in effect. Settlement of when-issued purchases and forward commitment transactions generally takes place within two months after the date of the transaction, but a Fund may agree to a longer settlement period.
A Fund will make commitments to purchase securities on a when-issued basis or to purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis only with the intention of completing the transaction and actually purchasing or selling the securities. If deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy, however, a Fund may dispose of or renegotiate a commitment after it is entered into. A Fund also may sell securities it has committed to purchase before those securities are delivered to the Fund on the settlement date. A Fund may realize a capital gain or loss in connection with these transactions, and its distributions from any net realized capital gains will be taxable to shareholders.
When a Fund purchases securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis, the fund or its custodian will maintain in a segregated account cash or liquid securities having a value (determined daily) at least equal to the amount of the Funds purchase commitments. These procedures are designed to ensure that the Fund will maintain sufficient assets at all times to cover its obligations under when-issued purchases and forward commitments.
Forward Foreign Currency Transactions. The Long/Short Research Fund, WPG Fund, Global Equity Fund and International Equity Fund may, to the extent that it invests in foreign securities, enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts in order to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates. The Funds will conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days (usually less than one year) from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the price at which they are buying and selling various currencies.
A Fund is permitted to enter into forward contracts under two circumstances. First, when a Fund enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security quoted or denominated in a foreign currency, it may desire to lock in the U.S. dollar price of the security. By entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed number of U.S. dollars, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying security transactions, the Funds will be able to insulate itself from a possible loss resulting from a change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the subject foreign currency during the period between the date on which the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received.
Second, when the Adviser believes that the currency of a particular foreign country may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar, it may cause a Fund to enter a forward contract to sell, for a fixed U.S. dollar amount, the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of a Funds portfolio securities quoted or denominated in such foreign currency. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures.
Although the Funds have no current intention to do so, they may engage in cross-hedging by using forward contracts in one currency to hedge against fluctuations in the value in securities denominated or quoted in a different currency if the Adviser determines that there is a pattern of correlation between the two currencies. Cross-hedging may also include entering into a forward transaction involving two foreign currencies, using one foreign currency as a proxy for the U.S. dollar to hedge against variations in the other U.S. foreign currency, if the Adviser determines that there is a pattern of correlation between the proxy currency and the U.S. dollar.
The Funds will not enter into forward contracts to sell currency or maintain a net exposure to such contracts if the consummation of such contracts would obligate the Funds to deliver an amount of foreign currency in excess of the value of the Funds respective portfolio securities or other assets quoted or denominated in that currency. At the consummation of the forward contract, the Funds may either make delivery of the foreign currency or terminate its contractual obligation by purchasing an offsetting contract obligating it to purchase at the same maturity date, the same amount of such foreign currency. If a Fund chooses to make delivery of foreign currency, it may be required to obtain such delivery through the sale of portfolio securities quoted or denominated in such currency or through conversion of other assets of a Fund into such currency. If a Fund engages in an offsetting transaction, the Fund will realize a gain or a loss to the extent that there has been a change in forward contract prices. Closing purchase transactions with respect to forward contracts are usually effected with the currency trader who is party to the original forward contract.
The Funds transactions in forward contracts will be limited to those described above. Of course, a Fund is not required to enter into such transactions with regard to its foreign currency quoted or denominated securities, and a Fund will not do so unless deemed appropriate by the Adviser.
When entering into a forward contract, the Funds will segregate either cash or liquid securities quoted or denominated in any currency in an amount equal to the value of the Funds total assets committed to the consummation of forward currency exchange contracts which require the Funds to purchase a foreign currency. If the value of the segregated securities declines, additional cash or securities will be segregated by the Funds on a daily basis so that the value of the segregated securities will equal the amount of the Funds commitments with respect to such contracts.
This method of protecting the value of the Funds portfolio securities against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities. It simply establishes a rate of exchange which can be achieved at some future point in time. The precise projection of short-term currency market movements is not possible, and short-term hedging provides a means of fixing the U.S. dollar value of only a portion of the Funds foreign assets. It also reduces any potential gain which may have otherwise occurred had the currency value increased above the settlement price of the contract.
While the Funds may enter into forward contracts to seek to reduce currency exchange rate risks, transactions in such contracts involve certain other risks. Thus, while the Funds may benefit from such transactions, unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in a poorer overall performance for the Funds than if it had not engaged in any such transactions. Moreover, there may be an imperfect correlation between the Funds portfolio
holdings or securities quoted or denominated in a particular currency and forward contracts entered into by the Funds. Such imperfect correlation may cause the Funds to sustain losses, which will prevent the Funds from achieving a complete hedge, or expose the Funds to the risk of foreign exchange loss.
Forward contracts are subject to the risks that the counterparty to such contract will default on its obligations. Since a forward foreign currency exchange contract is not guaranteed by an exchange or clearing house, a default on the contract would deprive the Funds of unrealized profits, transaction costs or the benefits of a currency hedge or force the Funds to cover its purchase or sale commitments, if any, at the current market price.
The Funds foreign currency transactions (including related options, futures and forward contracts) may be limited by the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code) for qualification as a regulated investment company.
Futures Contracts. The Long/Short Research Fund, WPG Fund, Global Equity Fund and International Equity Fund may invest in futures contracts. A futures contract may generally be described as an agreement between two parties to buy and sell particular financial instruments for an agreed price during a designated month (or to deliver the final cash settlement price, in the case of a contract relating to an index or otherwise not calling for physical delivery at the end of trading in the contract). When interest rates are rising or securities prices are falling, a Fund can seek to offset a decline in the value of its current portfolio securities through the sale of futures contracts. When interest rates are falling or securities prices are rising, a Fund, through the purchase of futures contracts, can attempt to secure better rates or prices than might later be available in the market when it effects anticipated purchases.
To seek to increase total return, to equalize cash or to hedge against changes in interest rates or securities prices may purchase and sell various kinds of futures contracts, and purchase and write call and put options on any of such futures contracts. A Fund may also enter into closing purchase and sale transactions with respect to any of such contracts and options. The futures contracts may be based on various securities (such as U.S. government securities), securities indices, and any other financial instruments and indices. A Fund will engage in futures and related options transactions for bona fide hedging purposes as described below or for purposes of seeking to increase total return, in each case, only to the extent permitted by regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). All futures contracts entered into by a Fund are traded on U.S. exchanges or boards of trade that are licensed and regulated by the CFTC or on foreign exchanges.
The Funds will limit investments in futures to below the de minimis thresholds adopted by the CFTC in its recent amendments to Rule 4.5 (see below for a description of these thresholds). For this reason, with respect to the Funds, the Adviser is not required to register as a commodity pool operator (CPO) under the Commodity Exchange Act at this time.
With respect to investments in swap transactions, commodity futures, commodity options or certain other derivatives used for purposes other than bona fide hedging purposes, an investment company must meet one of the following tests under the amended regulations in order to claim an exemption from being considered a commodity pool or a CPO. First, the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish an investment companys positions in such investments may not exceed five percent (5%) of the liquidation value of the investment companys portfolio (after accounting for unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such investments). Alternatively, the aggregate net notional value of such instruments, determined at the time of the most recent position established, may not exceed one hundred percent (100%) of the liquidation value of the investment companys portfolio (after accounting for unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions). In addition to meeting one of the foregoing trading limitations, the investment company may not market itself as a commodity pool or otherwise as a vehicle for trading in the commodity futures, commodity options or swaps and derivatives markets. In the event that the Adviser was required to register as a CPO with respect to a Fund, the disclosure and operations of such Fund would need to comply with all applicable CFTC regulations.
Positions taken in the futures markets are not normally held to maturity but are instead liquidated through offsetting transactions, which may result in a profit or a loss. While futures contracts on securities will usually be liquidated in this manner, a Fund may instead make, or take, delivery of the underlying securities or currency whenever it appears economically advantageous to do so. A clearing corporation associated with the exchange on which futures on securities are traded guarantees that, if still open, the sale or purchase will be performed on the
settlement date. Hedging, by use of futures contracts, seeks to establish with more certainty than would otherwise be possible the effective price or rate of return on portfolio securities or securities that a Fund proposes to acquire or the exchange rate of currencies in which portfolio securities are quoted or denominated. A Fund may, for example, take a short position in the futures market by selling futures contracts to seek to hedge against an anticipated rise in interest rates or a decline in market prices that would adversely affect the value of the Funds portfolio securities. Such futures contracts may include contracts for the future delivery of securities held by a Fund or securities with characteristics similar to those of the Funds portfolio securities. If, in the opinion of the Adviser, there is a sufficient degree of correlation between price trends for a Funds portfolio securities and futures contracts based on other financial instruments, securities indices or other indices, the Fund may also enter into such futures contracts as part of its hedging strategy. Although under some circumstances prices of securities in a Funds portfolio may be more or less volatile than prices of such futures contracts, the Adviser will attempt to estimate the extent of this volatility difference based on historical patterns and compensate for any such differential by having the Fund enter into a greater or lesser number of futures contracts or by seeking to achieve only a partial hedge against price changes affecting the Funds portfolio securities. When hedging of this character is successful, any depreciation in the value of portfolio securities will be substantially offset by appreciation in the value of the futures position. On the other hand, any unanticipated appreciation in the value of a Funds portfolio securities would be substantially offset by a decline in the value of the futures position.
On other occasions, a Fund may take a long position by purchasing futures contracts. This would be done, for example, when a Fund anticipates the subsequent purchase of particular securities when it has the necessary cash, but expects the prices then available in the applicable market to be less favorable than prices that are currently available.
Initial Public Offerings. Each of the Funds may purchase stock in an initial public offering (IPO). An IPO is a companys first offering of stock to the public. Risks associated with IPOs may include considerable fluctuation in the market value of IPO shares due to certain factors, such as the absence of a prior public market, unseasoned trading, a limited number of shares available for trading, lack of information about the issuer and limited operating history. The purchase of IPO shares may involve high transaction costs. When a Funds asset base is small, a significant portion of the Funds performance could be attributable to investments in IPOs, because such investments would have a magnified impact on the Fund. As a Funds assets grow, the effect of the Funds investments in IPOs on the Funds performance probably will decline, which could reduce the Funds performance. Because of the price volatility of IPO shares, a Fund may choose to hold IPO shares for a very short period of time. This may increase the turnover of the Funds portfolio and may lead to increased expenses to the Fund, such as commissions and transaction costs. In addition, the Adviser cannot guarantee continued access to IPOs.
Investment Company Securities. Each Fund may invest in securities issued by other investment companies to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. Under the 1940 Act, each Funds investments in such securities currently are limited to, subject to certain exceptions, (i) 3% of the total voting stock of any one investment company, (ii) 5% of the Funds total assets with respect to any one investment company and (iii) 10% of the Funds total assets with respect to investment companies in the aggregate. Investments in the securities of other investment companies will involve duplication of advisory fees and certain other expenses. Rule 12d1-1 under the 1940 Act permits a Fund to invest an unlimited amount of its uninvested cash in a money market fund so long as, among other things, said investment is consistent with the Funds investment objectives and policies. As a shareholder in an investment company, a Fund would bear its pro rata portion of the investment companys expenses, including advisory fees, in addition to its own expenses.
Lending of Portfolio Securities. Each Fund may lend its portfolio securities to financial institutions in accordance with the investment restrictions described below. Such loans would involve risks of delay in receiving additional collateral in the event the value of the collateral decreased below the value of the securities loaned or of delay in recovering the securities loaned or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. However, loans will be made only to borrowers deemed by the Adviser to be of good standing and only when, in the Advisers judgment, the income to be earned from the loans justifies the attendant risks. Any loans of a Funds securities will be fully collateralized and marked to market daily. The Funds do not have the right to vote loaned securities. A Fund will attempt to call all loaned securities back to permit the exercise of voting rights, if time and jurisdictional restrictions permit. There is no guarantee that all loans can be recalled.
Leveraging. The Long/Short Research Fund may employ leverage in accordance with the fundamental
investment limitations described below. Leveraging the Fund creates an opportunity for increased net income, but, at the same time, creates special risk considerations. For example, leveraging may exaggerate changes in the net asset value of the Funds shares and in the yield on the Funds portfolio. Although the principal of such borrowings will be fixed, the Funds assets may change in value during the time the borrowing is outstanding. Leveraging creates interest expenses for the Fund which could exceed the income from the assets retained. To the extent the income derived from securities purchased with borrowed funds exceeds the interest that the Fund will have to pay, the Funds net income will be greater than if leveraging were not used. Conversely, if the income from the assets retained with borrowed funds is not sufficient to cover the cost of leveraging, the net income of the Fund will be less than if leveraging were not used, and therefore the amount available for distribution to stockholders as dividends will be reduced. Because the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) staff believes both reverse repurchase agreements and dollar roll transactions are collateralized borrowings, the SEC staff believes that they create leverage, which is a speculative factor. The requirement that such transactions be fully collateralized by assets segregated by the Funds custodian imposes a practical limit on the leverage these transactions create.
Market Fluctuation. The market value of each Funds investments, and thus each Funds NAV, will change in response to market conditions affecting the value of its portfolio securities. When interest rates decline, the value of fixed rate obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of fixed rate obligations can be expected to decline. In contrast, as interest rates on adjustable rate loans are reset periodically, yields on investments in such loans will gradually align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates, causing the value of such investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate obligations. Because the investment alternatives available to each Fund may be limited by the specific objective of that Fund, investors should be aware that an investment in a particular Fund may be subject to greater market fluctuation than an investment in a portfolio of securities representing a broader range of investment alternatives. In view of the specialized nature of the investment activities of each Fund, an investment in any single Fund should not be considered a complete investment program.
Micro-Cap, Small-Cap and Mid-Cap Stocks. Each Fund may invest in securities of companies with micro-, small- and mid-size capitalizations tend to be riskier than securities of companies with large capitalizations. This is because micro-, small- and mid-cap companies typically have smaller product lines and less access to liquidity than large cap companies, and are therefore more sensitive to economic downturns. In addition, growth prospects of micro-, small- and mid-cap companies tend to be less certain than large cap companies, and the dividends paid on micro-, small- and mid-cap stocks are frequently negligible. Moreover, micro-, small- and mid-cap stocks have, on occasion, fluctuated in the opposite direction of large cap stocks or the general stock market. Consequently, securities of micro-, small- and mid-cap companies tend to be more volatile than those of large-cap companies. The market for micro- and small-cap securities may be thinly traded and as a result, greater fluctuations in the price of micro- and small-cap securities may occur.
Options on Futures Contracts. The WPG Fund, Long/Short Equity Fund, Long/Short Research Fund, Global Equity Fund and International Equity Fund may purchase and sell various kinds of futures contracts, and purchase and write call and put options on any of such futures contracts. The acquisition of put and call options on futures contracts will give the Funds the right (but not the obligation) for a specified price to sell or to purchase, respectively, the underlying futures contract at any time during the option period. As the purchaser of an option on a futures contract, a Fund obtains the benefit of the futures position if prices move in a favorable direction but limits its risk of loss in the event of an unfavorable price movement to the loss of the premium and transaction costs.
The writing of a call option on a futures contract generates a premium, which may partially offset a decline in the value of the Funds assets. By writing a call option, a Fund becomes obligated, in exchange for the premium, (upon exercise of the option) to sell a futures contract if the option is exercised, which may have a value higher than the exercise price. Conversely, the writing of a put option on a futures contract generates a premium, which may partially offset an increase in the price of securities that the Fund intends to purchase. However, a Fund becomes obligated (upon exercise of the option) to purchase a futures contract if the option is exercised, which may have a value lower than the exercise price. Thus, the loss incurred by a Fund in writing options on futures is potentially unlimited and may exceed the amount of the premium received. A Fund will incur transaction costs in connection with the writing of options on futures.
The holder or writer of an option on a futures contract may terminate its position by selling or purchasing an offsetting option on the same financial instrument. There is no guarantee that such closing transactions can be effected. The Funds ability to establish and close out positions on such options will be subject to the development and maintenance of a liquid market.
The Funds will engage in futures and related options transactions for bona fide hedging and to seek to increase total return as permitted by the CFTC regulations. The Funds will determine that the price fluctuations in the futures contracts and options on futures used for hedging purposes are substantially related to price fluctuations in securities held by the Funds or securities or instruments which it expects to purchase. Except as stated below, the Funds futures transactions will be entered into for traditional hedging purposes i.e., futures contracts will be sold to protect against a decline in the price of securities that the Funds own or futures contracts will be purchased to protect the Funds against an increase in the price of securities it intends to purchase. As evidence of this hedging intent, each Fund expects that on 75% or more of the occasions on which it takes a long futures or option position (involving the purchase of futures contracts), the Fund will have purchased, or will be in the process of purchasing, equivalent amounts of related securities in the cash market at the time when the futures or option position is closed out. However, in particular cases, when it is economically advantageous for the Fund to do so, a long futures position may be terminated or an option may expire without the corresponding purchase of securities or other assets.
The Funds will engage in transactions in currency forward contracts, futures contracts and options only to the extent such transactions are consistent with the requirements of the Code, for maintaining its qualification as a regulated investment company for federal income tax purposes. See Taxes.
Transactions in futures contracts and options on futures involve brokerage costs, require margin deposits and, in some cases, may require the applicable Fund to establish a segregated account consisting of cash or liquid securities in an amount equal to the underlying value of such contracts and options.
The use of futures contracts entails certain risks, including but not limited to the following: no assurance that futures contracts transactions can be offset at favorable prices; possible reduction of the Funds income due to the use of hedging; possible reduction in value of both the securities hedged and the hedging instrument; possible lack of liquidity due to daily limits on price fluctuations; imperfect correlation between the contract and the securities being hedged; and potential losses in excess of the amount initially invested in the futures contracts themselves. If the expectations of the Adviser regarding movements in securities prices or interest rates are incorrect, the Fund may have experienced better investment results without hedging. The use of futures contracts and options on futures contracts requires special skills in addition to those needed to select portfolio securities.
While transactions in futures contracts and options on futures may reduce certain risks, such transactions themselves entail certain other risks. Thus, while a Fund may benefit from the use of futures and options on futures, unanticipated changes in interest rates or securities prices may result in a poorer overall performance for a Fund than if it had not entered into any futures contracts or options transactions. In the event of an imperfect correlation between a futures position and a portfolio position which is intended to be protected, the desired protection may not be obtained and a Fund may be exposed to risk of loss.
Perfect correlation between a Funds futures positions and portfolio positions will be impossible to achieve. There are no futures contracts based upon individual securities, except certain U.S. government securities. Other futures contracts available to hedge the Funds portfolio investments generally are limited to futures on various securities indices.
Options on Securities and Securities Indices The All-Cap Value Fund, Long/Short Equity Fund, Long/Short Research Fund, WPG Fund, Global Equity Fund and International Equity Fund may each write covered call and secured put options on any securities in which it may invest or on any domestic stock indices based on securities in which it may invest. A Fund may purchase and write such options on securities that are listed on national domestic securities exchanges or foreign securities exchanges or traded in the over-the-counter market. A call option written by a Fund obligates the Fund to sell specified securities to the holder of the option at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the expiration date, regardless of the market price of the security. All call options written by a Fund are covered, which means that the Fund will own the securities subject to the option so long as the option is outstanding or use the other methods described below. The purpose of a Fund in writing covered call options is to realize greater income than would be realized in portfolio securities transactions alone. However, in
writing covered call options for additional income, a Fund may forego the opportunity to profit from an increase in the market price of the underlying security.
A put option written by a Fund obligates the Fund to purchase specified securities from the option holder at a specified price if the option is exercised at any time before the expiration date, regardless of the market price for the security. The purpose of writing such options is to generate additional income. However, in return for the option premium, the Fund accepts the risk that it will be required to purchase the underlying securities at a price in excess of the securities market value at the time of purchase.
All call and put options written by a Fund are covered. A written call option or put option may be covered by (i) maintaining cash or liquid securities, either of which, in the case of the WPG Fund, may be quoted or denominated in any currency, in a segregated account noted on the Funds records or maintained by the Funds custodian with a value at least equal to the Funds obligation under the option, (ii) entering into an offsetting forward commitment and/or (iii) purchasing an offsetting option or any other option which, by virtue of its exercise price or otherwise, reduces the Funds net exposure on its written option position.
A Fund may terminate its obligations under an exchange-traded call or put option by purchasing an option identical to the one it has written. Obligations under over-the-counter options may be terminated only by entering into an offsetting transaction with the counterparts to such option. Such purchases are referred to as closing purchase transactions and do not result in the ownership of an option. A closing purchase transaction will ordinarily be effected to realize a profit on an outstanding option, to prevent an underlying security from being called, to permit the sale of the underlying security or to permit the writing of a new option containing different terms on such underlying security. The cost of such a liquidation purchase plus transaction costs may be greater than the premium received upon the original option, in which event the Fund will have incurred a loss in the transaction.
A Fund may also write (sell) covered call and put options on any securities index composed of securities in which it may invest. Options on securities indices are similar to options on securities, except that the exercise of securities index options requires cash settlement payments and does not involve the actual purchase or sale of securities. The amount of this settlement will be equal to the difference between the closing price of the of the securities index at the time of exercise and the exercise price of the option expressed in dollars, times a specified amount. In addition, securities index options are designed to reflect price fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the securities market rather than price fluctuations in a single security.
The Funds may cover call options on a securities index by owning securities whose price changes are expected to be similar to those of the underlying index or by having an absolute and immediate right to acquire such securities without additional cash consideration (or for additional cash consideration held in a segregated account) upon conversion or exchange of other securities in its portfolio. A Fund may also cover call and put options on a securities index by using the other methods described above.
The All-Cap Value Fund, Long/Short Equity Fund, Long/Short Research Fund, WPG Fund, Global Equity Fund and International Fund may each purchase put and call options on any securities in which it may invest or on any securities index based on securities in which it may invest, and a Fund may enter into closing sale transactions in order to realize gains or minimize losses on options it had purchased.
A Fund would normally purchase call options in anticipation of an increase, or put options in anticipation of a decrease (protective puts) in the market value of securities of the type in which it may invest. The purchase of a call option would entitle a Fund, in return for the premium paid, to purchase specified securities at a specified price during the option period. A Fund would ordinarily realize a gain on the purchase of a call option if, during the option period, the value of such securities exceeded the sum of the exercise price, the premium paid and transaction costs; otherwise the Fund would realize either no gain or a loss on the purchase of the call option. The purchase of a put option would entitle a Fund, in exchange for the premium paid, to sell specified securities at a specified price during the option period. The purchase of protective puts is designed to offset or hedge against a decline in the market value of a Funds securities. Put options may also be purchased by a Fund for the purpose of affirmatively benefiting from a decline in the price of securities which it does not own. A Fund would ordinarily realize a gain if, during the option period, the value of the underlying securities decreased below the exercise price sufficiently to cover the premium and transaction costs; otherwise the Fund would realize either no gain or a loss on the purchase of the put
option. Gains and losses on the purchase of put options may be offset by countervailing changes in the value of the underlying portfolio securities.
A Fund may purchase put and call options on securities indices for the same purposes as it may purchase options on securities. Options on securities indices are similar to options on securities, except that the exercise of securities index options requires cash payments and does not involve the actual purchase or sale of securities. In addition, securities index options are designed to reflect price fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the securities market rather than price fluctuations in a single security.
Transactions by a Fund in options on securities and securities indices will be subject to limitations established by each of the exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities on which such options are traded governing the maximum number of options in each class which may be written or purchased by a single investor or group of investors acting in concert, regardless of whether the options are written or purchased on the same or different exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities or are held or written in one or more accounts or through one or more brokers. Thus, the number of options that a Fund may write or purchase may be affected by options written or purchased by other investment advisory clients of the Adviser. An exchange, board of trade or other trading facility may order the liquidation of positions found to be in excess of these limits, and it may impose certain other sanctions.
Although the Funds may use option transactions to seek to generate additional income and to seek to reduce the effect of any adverse price movement in the securities or currency subject to the option, they do involve certain risks that are different in some respects from investment risks associated with similar mutual funds, which do not engage in such activities. These risks include the following: for writing call options, the inability to effect closing transactions at favorable prices and the inability to participate in the appreciation of the underlying securities above the exercise price; for writing put options, the inability to effect closing transactions at favorable prices and the obligation to purchase the specified securities or to make a cash settlement on the securities index at prices which may not reflect current market values; and for purchasing call and put options, the possible loss of the entire premium paid. In addition, the effectiveness of hedging through the purchase or sale of securities index options, including options on the S&P 500 ® Index, will depend upon the extent to which price movements in the portion of the securities portfolio being hedged correlate with the price movements in the selected securities index. Perfect correlation may not be possible because the securities held or to be acquired by a Fund may not exactly match the composition of the securities index on which options are written. If the forecasts of the Adviser regarding movements in securities prices or interest rates are incorrect, a Funds investment results may have been better without the hedge transactions.
There is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on a domestic or foreign options exchange will exist for any particular exchange-traded option or at any particular time. If a Fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to covered options it has written, the Fund will not be able to sell the underlying securities or dispose of assets held in a segregated account until the options expire or are exercised. Similarly, if a Fund is unable to effect a closing sale transaction with respect to options it has purchased, it would have to exercise the options in order to realize any profit and will incur transaction costs upon the purchase or sale of underlying securities or currencies.
Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the following: (i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (v) the facilities of an exchange or the Options Clearing Corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading volume; or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to exist although outstanding options on that exchange that had been issued by the Options Clearing Corporation as a result of trades on that exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms.
A Funds ability to terminate over-the-counter options is more limited than with exchange-traded options and may involve the risk that broker-dealers participating in such transactions will not fulfill their obligations. The Adviser will monitor the liquidity of over-the-counter options and, if it determines that such options are not readily marketable, a Funds ability to enter such options will be subject to the Funds limitation on investments on illiquid securities.
The writing and purchase of options is a highly specialized activity, which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The successful use of options for hedging purposes depends in part on the Advisers ability to predict future price fluctuations and the degree of correlation between the options and securities markets.
Pay-in-Kind Securities, Zero Coupon and Capital Appreciation Bonds. To the extent consistent with its investment objective, the All-Cap Value Fund may invest up to 5% of its net assets in pay-in-kind (PIK) securities. PIK securities may be debt obligations or preferred shares that provide the issuer with the option of paying interest or dividends on such obligations in cash or in the form of additional securities rather than cash. Similarly, zero coupon and capital appreciation bonds are debt securities issued or sold at a discount from their face value and do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity or a specified date. The amount of the discount varies depending on the time remaining until maturity or cash payment date, prevailing interest rates, the liquidity of the security and the perceived credit quality of the issuer. These securities also may take the form of debt securities that have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons, the coupons themselves or receipts or certificates representing interests in such stripped debt obligations or coupons. A portion of the discount with respect to stripped tax-exempt securities or their coupons may be taxable. Such securities are designed to give an issuer flexibility in managing cash flow. PIK securities that are debt securities can either be senior or subordinated debt and generally trade flat (i.e., without accrued interest). The trading price of PIK debt securities generally reflects the market value of the underlying debt plus an amount representing accrued interest since the last interest payment.
PIK securities, zero coupon bonds and capital appreciation bonds involve the additional risk that, unlike securities that periodically pay interest to maturity, the Fund will realize no cash until a specified future payment date unless a portion of such securities is sold and, if the issuer of such securities defaults, the Fund may obtain no return at all on its investment. In addition, even though such securities may not provide for the payment of current interest in cash, the Fund is nonetheless required to accrue income on such investments for each taxable year and generally is required to distribute such accrued amounts (net of deductible expenses, if any) to avoid being subject to tax. Because no cash is generally received at the time of the accrual, the Fund may be required to liquidate other portfolio securities to obtain sufficient cash to satisfy federal tax distribution requirements applicable to the Fund. Additionally, the market prices of PIK securities, zero coupon bonds and capital appreciation bonds generally are more volatile than the market prices of interest bearing securities and are likely to respond to a greater degree to changes in interest rates than interest bearing securities having similar maturities and credit quality.
Portfolio Turnover. Those investment strategies that require periodic changes to portfolio holdings with the expectation of outperforming equity indices are typically referred to as active strategies. These strategies contrast with passive (index) strategies that buy and hold only the stocks in the equity indices. Passive strategies tend to trade infrequentlyonly as the stocks in the indices change (largely due to changes in the sizes of the companies in the indices, takeovers or bankruptcies). Most equity mutual funds pursue active strategies, which have higher turnover than passive strategies.
The generally higher portfolio turnover of active investment strategies can adversely affect taxable investors, especially those in higher marginal tax brackets, in two ways. First, short-term capital gains, which often accompany higher turnover investment strategies, are currently taxed at ordinary income rates. Ordinary income tax rates are higher than long-term capital gain tax rates for middle and upper income taxpayers. Thus, the tax liability is often higher for investors in active strategies. Second, the more frequent realization of gains caused by higher turnover investment strategies means that taxes will be paid sooner. Such acceleration of the tax liability is financially more costly to investors. Less frequent realization of capital gains allows the payment of taxes to be deferred until later years, allowing more of the gains to compound before taxes are paid. Consequently, after-tax compound rates of return will generally be higher for taxable investors using investment strategies with very low turnover, compared with high turnover strategies. The difference is particularly large when the general market rates of return are higher than average.
There are no limitations on the length of time that securities must be held by any Fund and a Funds annual portfolio turnover rate may vary significantly from year to year. A high rate of portfolio turnover (100% or more) involves correspondingly greater transaction costs, which must be borne by the applicable Fund and its shareholders. The actual portfolio turnover rates for each Predecessor Fund are noted in the Prospectuses.
In determining such portfolio turnover, U.S. government securities and all other securities (including options) which have maturities at the time of acquisition of one year or less (short-term securities) are excluded. The annual portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of the cost of purchases or proceeds from sales of portfolio securities for the year by the monthly average of the value of the portfolio securities owned by the applicable Fund during the year. The monthly average is calculated by totaling the values of the portfolio securities as of the beginning and end of the first month of the year and as of the end of the succeeding 11 months and dividing the sum by 13. A turnover rate of 100% would occur if all of a Funds portfolio securities (other than short-term securities) were replaced once in a period of one year. It should be noted that if a Fund were to write a substantial number of options, which are exercised, the portfolio turnover rate of that Fund would increase. Increased portfolio turnover results in increased brokerage costs, which a Fund must pay, and the possibility of more short-term gains, distributions of which are taxable as ordinary income.
The Funds will trade their portfolio securities without regard to the length of time for which they have been held. To the extent that a Funds portfolio is traded for short-term market considerations and portfolio turnover rate exceeds 100%, the annual portfolio turnover rate of the Fund could be higher than most mutual funds.
Real Estate Investment Trust Securities. Each Fund may invest in real estate investment trusts (REITs). REITs generally invest directly in real estate, in mortgages or in some combination of the two. Individual REITs may own a limited number of properties and may concentrate in a particular region or property type. A REIT is a corporation, or a business trust that would otherwise be taxed as a corporation, which meets the definitional requirements of the Code. The Code permits a qualifying REIT to deduct dividends paid, thereby effectively eliminating corporate level Federal income tax and making the REIT a pass-through vehicle for Federal income tax purposes. To meet the definitional requirements of the Code, a REIT must, among other things, invest substantially all of its assets in interests in real estate (including mortgages and other REITs) or cash and government securities, derive most of its income from rents from real property or interest on loans secured by mortgages on real property, and distribute to shareholders annually a substantial portion of its otherwise taxable income.
Generally, REITs can be classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs and hybrid REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive their income primarily from rents and capital gains from appreciation realized through property sales. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive their income primarily from interest payments. Hybrid REITs combine the characteristics of both equity and mortgage REITs. The values of securities issued by REITs are affected by tax and regulatory requirements and by perceptions of management skill. They also are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers or tenants, self-liquidation and the possibility of failing to qualify for tax-free status under the Code or to maintain exemption from the 1940 Act.
The REITs in which the Funds may invest may be affected by economic forces and other factors related to the real estate industry. REITs are sensitive to factors such as changes in real estate values, property taxes, interest rates, cash flow of underlying real estate assets, occupancy rates, government regulations affecting zoning, land use and rents, and management skill and creditworthiness of the issuer. Companies in the real estate industry may also be subject to liabilities under environmental and hazardous waste laws. REITS whose underlying assets include long-term health care properties; such as nursing, retirement and assisted living homes, may be impacted by federal regulations concerning the health care industry. Each Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of expenses, including management fees, paid by each REIT in which it invests in addition to the expenses of the Fund. Each Fund is also subject to the risk that the REITs in which it invests will fail to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Code, and/or fail to qualify for an exemption from registration as an investment company under the 1940 Act. Mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of the credit extended. A REITs return may be adversely affected when interest rates are high or rising.
Investing in REITs may involve risks similar to those associated with investing in small capitalization companies. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities. Historically, small
capitalization stocks, such as REITs, have been more volatile in price than the larger capitalization stocks included in the S&P 500 ® .
Restricted and Illiquid Securities. Each Fund may not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, including securities that are illiquid by virtue of the absence of a readily available market or legal or contractual restrictions on resale. Illiquid securities include: repurchase agreements and time deposits with a notice or demand period of more than seven days; interest rate; currency, mortgage and credit default swaps; interest rate caps; floors and collars; municipal leases; certain restricted securities, such as those purchased in a private placement of securities, unless it is determined, based upon a review of the trading markets for a specific restricted security, that such restricted security is liquid; and certain over-the-counter options. Securities that have legal or contractual restrictions on resale but have a readily available market are not considered illiquid for purposes of this limitation. With respect to each Fund, repurchase agreements subject to demand are deemed to have a maturity equal to the notice period.
Mutual funds do not typically hold a significant amount of restricted or other illiquid securities because of the potential for delays on resale and uncertainty in valuation. Limitations on resale may have an adverse effect on the marketability of portfolio securities and a mutual fund might be unable to dispose of restricted or other illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty in satisfying redemptions within seven days. A mutual fund might also have to register such restricted securities in order to dispose of them resulting in additional expense and delay. Adverse market conditions could impede such a public offering of securities.
Each Fund may purchase securities which are not registered under the Securities Act but which may be sold to qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act (Restricted Securities). These securities will not be considered illiquid so long as it is determined by the Adviser that an adequate trading market exists for the securities. This investment practice could have the effect of increasing the level of illiquidity in a Fund during any period that qualified institutional buyers become uninterested in purchasing restricted securities.
The Adviser will monitor the liquidity of Restricted Securities held by a Fund under the supervision of the Companys Board of Directors. In reaching liquidity decisions, the Adviser may consider, among others, the following factors: (1) the unregistered nature of the security; (2) the frequency of trades and quotes for the security; (3) the number of dealers wishing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential purchasers; (4) dealer undertakings to make a market in the security; and (5) the nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of the transfer).
The purchase price and subsequent valuation of Restricted Securities normally reflect a discount from the price at which such securities trade when they are not restricted, since the restriction makes them less liquid. The amount of the discount from the prevailing market price is expected to vary depending upon the type of security, the character of the issuer, the party who will bear the expenses of registering the Restricted Securities and prevailing supply and demand conditions.
Risk Considerations of Medium Grade Securities. Obligations in the lowest investment grade (i.e., BBB or Baa), referred to as medium grade obligations, have speculative characteristics, and changes in economic conditions and other factors are more likely to lead to weakened capacity to make interest payments and repay principal on these obligations than is the case for higher rated securities. In the event that a security purchased by a Fund is subsequently downgraded below investment grade, the Adviser will consider such event in its determination of whether the Fund should continue to hold the security.
Risk Considerations of Lower Rated Securities. The WPG Fund and the All-Cap Value Fund may invest in fixed income securities that are not investment grade but are rated as low as B by Moodys or B by S&P (or their equivalents or, if unrated, determined by the Adviser to be of comparable credit quality). In the case of a security that is rated differently by two or more rating services, the higher rating is used in connection with the foregoing limitation. In the event that the rating on a security held in a Funds portfolio is downgraded by a rating service, such action will be considered by the Adviser in its evaluation of the overall investment merits of that security, but will not necessarily result in the sale of the security. The widespread expansion of government, consumer and corporate debt within the U.S. economy has made the corporate sector, especially cyclically sensitive industries, more vulnerable to economic downturns or increased interest rates.
An economic downturn could severely disrupt the market for high yield fixed income securities and adversely affect the value of outstanding fixed income securities and the ability of the issuers to repay principal and interest.
The Long/Short Equity Fund and Long/Short Research Fund may invest up to 20% of its net assets in high yield fixed income obligations, such as bonds and debentures, issued by corporations and other business organizations. The Funds will invest in high yield fixed income instruments when the Funds believe that such instruments offer a better risk/reward profile than comparable equity opportunities. High yield fixed income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are considered speculative investments and, while generally providing greater income than investments in higher rated securities, involve greater risk of loss of principal and income (including the possibility of default or bankruptcy of the issuers of such securities) and may involve greater volatility of price (especially during periods of economic uncertainty or change) than securities in the higher rating categories. However, since yields vary over time, no specific level of income can ever be assured.
The prices of high yield fixed income securities have been found to be less sensitive to interest rate changes than higher-rated investments, but more sensitive to adverse economic changes or individual corporate developments. Also, during an economic downturn or substantial period of rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers may experience financial stress, which would adversely affect their ability to service their principal and interest payment obligations, to meet projected business goals, and to obtain additional financing. If the issuer of a fixed income security owned by a Fund defaulted, the Fund could incur additional expenses to seek recovery. In addition, periods of economic uncertainty and changes can be expected to result in increased volatility of market prices of high yield fixed income securities and a Funds net asset value, to the extent it holds such securities.
High yield fixed income securities also present risks based on payment expectations. For example, high yield fixed income securities may contain redemption or call provisions. If an issuer exercises these provisions in a declining interest rate market, a Fund may, to the extent it holds such fixed income securities, have to replace the securities with a lower yielding security, which may result in a decreased return for investors. Conversely, a high yield fixed income securitys value will decrease in a rising interest rate market, as will the value of a Funds assets, to the extent it holds such fixed income securities.
In addition, to the extent that there is no established retail secondary market, there may be thin trading of high yield fixed income securities, and this may have an impact on the Advisers ability to accurately value such securities and a Funds assets and on the Funds ability to dispose of such securities. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of high yield fixed income securities, especially in a thinly traded market.
New laws proposed or adopted from time to time may have an impact on the market for high yield securities.
Finally, there are risks involved in applying credit or dividend ratings as a method for evaluating high yield securities. For example, ratings evaluate the safety of principal and interest or dividend payments, not market value risk of high yield securities. Also, since rating agencies may fail to timely change the credit ratings to reflect subsequent events, a Fund will continuously monitor the issuers of high yield securities in its portfolio, if any, to determine if the issuers will have sufficient cash flow and profits to meet required principal and interest payments, and to assure the securitys liquidity so the Fund can meet redemption requests.
Special Situation Companies. Each Fund, except the Small Cap Value Fund, may invest in Special Situations. The term Special Situation shall be deemed to refer to a security of a company in which an unusual and possibly non-repetitive development is taking place which, in the opinion of the investment adviser of the Fund, may cause the security to attain a higher market value independently, to a degree, of the trend in the securities market in general. The particular development (actual or prospective), which may qualify a security as a Special Situation, may be one of many different types.
Such developments may include, among others, a technological improvement or important discovery or acquisition which, if the expectation for it materialized, would effect a substantial change in the companys business; a reorganization; a recapitalization or other development involving a security exchange or conversion; a merger, liquidation or distribution of cash, securities or other assets; a breakup or workout of a holding company; litigation which, if resolved favorably, would improve the value of the companys stock; a new or changed management; or material changes in management policies. A Special Situation may often involve a comparatively small company, which is not well known, and which has not been closely watched by investors generally, but it may also involve a large company. The fact, if it exists, that an increase in the companys earnings, dividends or business is expected, or that a given security is considered to be undervalued, would not in itself be sufficient to qualify as a Special Situation. A Fund may invest in securities (even if not Special Situations) which, in the opinion of the investment adviser of the Fund, are appropriate investments for the Fund, including securities which the investment adviser of the Fund believes are undervalued by the market. A Fund shall not be required to invest any minimum percentage of its aggregate portfolio in Special Situations, nor shall it be required to invest any minimum percentage of its aggregate portfolio in securities other than Special Situations.
Securities of Unseasoned Issuers. Each of the Funds may invest in securities of unseasoned issuers, including equity securities of unseasoned issuers which are not readily marketable, to the extent consistent with each Funds primary investment strategies as set forth in the Prospectuses and with each Funds policy on investments in illiquid securities. The aggregate investment in such securities will not exceed (a) 25% of net assets for the Long/Short Equity and the WPG Fund, or (b) 5% of net assets for each of the Small Cap Value and All-Cap Value Funds. The term unseasoned refers to issuers which, together with their predecessors, have been in operation for less than three years.
Short Sales. The All-Cap Value, Long/Short Equity and Long/Short Research Funds may enter into short sales. Short sales are transactions in which a Fund sells a security it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the market value of that security. To complete such a transaction, the Fund must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund then is obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at the time of replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which the security was sold by the Fund. Until the security is replaced, the Fund is required to pay to the lender amounts equal to any dividend which accrues during the period of the loan. To borrow the security, the Fund also may be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the security sold. The proceeds of the short sale will be retained by the broker, to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, until the short position is closed out.
Until a Fund replaces a borrowed security in connection with a short sale, the Fund will: (a) maintain daily a segregated account, containing cash, cash equivalents, or liquid marketable securities, at such a level that the amount deposited in the account plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral will equal the current value of the security sold short or (b) otherwise cover its short position in accordance with positions taken by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC).
A Fund will incur a loss as a result of the short sale if the price of the security increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund replaces the borrowed security. The Fund will realize a gain if the security declines in price between those dates. This result is the opposite of what one would expect from a cash purchase of a long position in a security. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the amount of any premium or amounts in lieu of interest the Fund may be required to pay in connection with a short sale. A Fund may purchase call options to provide a hedge against an increase in the price of a security sold short by the Fund. See the section entitled Options above.
Short Sales Against the Box. In addition to the short sales discussed above, the All-Cap Value Fund, Long/Short Equity Fund and Long/Short Research Fund may each make short sales against the box, transactions in which a Fund enters into a short sale of a security that the Fund owns or has the right to obtain at no additional
cost. The proceeds of the short sale will be held by a broker until the settlement date at which time the Fund delivers the security to close the short position. The Fund receives the net proceeds from the short sale. It currently is anticipated that the Funds will make short sales against the box for purposes of protecting the value of the Funds net assets.
U.S. Government Obligations. Each Fund may purchase U.S. government agency and instrumentality obligations that are debt securities issued by U.S. government-sponsored enterprises and federal agencies. Some obligations of agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government or by U.S. Treasury guarantees, such as securities of the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) and the Federal Housing Authority; others, by the ability of the issuer to borrow, provided approval is granted, from the U.S. Treasury, such as securities of Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) and others, only by the credit of the agency or instrumentality issuing the obligation, such as securities of Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home Loan Banks (FHLBs). Such guarantees of U.S. government securities held by a Fund do not, however, guarantee the market value of the shares of the Fund. There is no guarantee that the U.S. government will continue to provide support to its agencies or instrumentalities in the future. U.S. government obligations that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government are subject to greater risks than those that are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. All U.S. government obligations are subject to interest rate risk.
In September 2008, the U.S. Treasury Department and Federal Housing finance Agency (FHFA) announced that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac would be placed in conservatorship under the FHFA. On June 16, 2010, FHFA ordered Fannie Maes and Freddie Macs stock de-listed from the New York Stock Exchange after the price of common stock in Fannie Mae fell below the New York Stock Exchanges minimum average closing price of $1 for more than 30 days. The long-term effect that this conservatorship will have on Fannie Maes and Freddie Macs debt and equity and on securities guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac is unclear.
Each Funds net assets may be invested in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or the agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government, including, if applicable, options and futures on such obligations. The maturities of U.S. government securities usually range from three months to thirty years. Examples of types of U.S. government obligations include U.S. Treasury Bills, Treasury Notes and Treasury Bonds and the obligations of Federal Home Loan Banks, Federal Farm Credit Banks, Federal Land Banks, the Federal Housing Administration, Farmers Home Administration, Export-Import Bank of the United States, Small Business Administration, Fannie Mae, GNMA, General Services Administration, Central Bank for Cooperatives, Freddie Mac, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, the Maritime Administration, the Asian-American Development Bank and the Inter-American Development Bank. U.S. government securities may include inflation-indexed fixed income securities, such as U.S. Treasury Inflation Protected Securities (TIPS). The interest rate of TIPS, which is set at auction, remains fixed throughout the term of the security and the principal amount of the security is adjusted for inflation. The inflation-adjusted principal is not paid until maturity.
There is risk that the U.S. Government will not provide financial support to its agencies, authorities, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises. Each Fund may purchase U.S. Government securities that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as those issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The maximum potential liability of the issuers of some U.S. Government securities held by a Fund may greatly exceed their current resources, including their legal right to support from the U.S. Treasury. It is possible that these issuers will not have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future.
The Small Cap Value and All-Cap Value Funds do not presently intend to invest more than 5% of each Funds respective net assets in U.S. government obligations.
Special Note Regarding Market Events. Events in the financial sector over the past several years have resulted in reduced liquidity in credit and fixed income markets and in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestically and internationally. While entire markets have been impacted, issuers that have exposure to the real estate, mortgage and credit markets have been particularly affected. These events and the potential for continuing market turbulence may have an adverse effect on the Funds investments. It is uncertain how long these conditions will continue.
The instability in the financial markets has led the U.S. government to take a number of unprecedented actions designed to support certain financial institutions and certain segments of the financial markets. Federal, state and foreign governments, regulatory agencies, and self-regulatory organizations may take actions that affect the
regulation of the instruments in which a Fund invests, or the issuers of such instruments, in ways that are unforeseeable. Such legislation or regulation could limit or preclude a Funds ability to achieve its investment objective.
Governments or their agencies may also acquire distressed assets from financial institutions and acquire ownership interests in those institutions. The implications of government ownership and disposition of these assets are unclear, and such ownership or disposition may have positive or negative effects on the liquidity, valuation and performance of the Funds holdings.
Structured Securities. The All-Cap Value Fund, Global Equity Fund and International Equity Fund may invest in structured securities. The value of the principal of and/or interest on structured securities is determined by reference to changes in the value of specific currencies, commodities, securities, indices or other financial indicators (the Reference) or the relative change in two or more References. The interest rate or the principal amount payable upon maturity or redemption may be increased or decreased depending upon changes in the applicable Reference. Examples of structured securities include, but are not limited to, notes where the principal repayment at maturity is determined by the value of the relative change in two or more specified securities or securities indices. The All-Cap Value Fund does not presently intend to invest more than 5% of its net assets in structured securities.
The terms of some structured securities may provide that in certain circumstances no principal is due at maturity and, therefore, a Fund could suffer a total loss of its investment. Structured securities may be positively or negatively indexed, so that appreciation of the Reference may produce an increase or decrease in the interest rate or value of the security at maturity. In addition, changes in the interest rate or the value of the security at maturity may be a multiple of the changes in the value of the Reference. Consequently, structured securities may entail a greater degree of market risk than other types of securities. Structured securities may also be more volatile, less liquid and more difficult to accurately price than less complex securities due to their derivative nature.
NON-PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RISKS
Commercial Paper. Each Fund may purchase commercial paper rated (at the time of purchase) A-1 by S&P ® or Prime-1 by Moodys or, when deemed advisable by the Adviser, issues rated A-2 or Prime-2 by S&P ® or Moodys, respectively. These rating categories are described in Appendix A to this SAI. The Funds may also purchase unrated commercial paper provided that such paper is determined to be of comparable quality by the Adviser pursuant to guidelines approved by the Companys Board of Directors. Commercial paper issues in which a Fund may invest include securities issued by corporations without registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act) in reliance on the exemption from such registration afforded by Section 3(a) (3) thereof, and commercial paper issued in reliance on the so-called private placement exemption from registration, which is afforded by Section 4(2) of the Securities Act (Section 4(2) paper). Section 4(2) paper is restricted as to disposition under the federal securities laws in that any resale must similarly be made in an exempt transaction. Section 4(2) paper is normally resold to other institutional investors through or with the assistance of investment dealers who make a market in Section 4(2) paper, thus providing liquidity. Each Fund does not presently intend to invest more than 5% of its net assets in commercial paper.
Dollar Rolls. The Funds may enter into dollar rolls in which the Funds sell fixed income securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contract to repurchase substantially similar (same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a specified future date.
During the roll period, a Fund would forgo principal and interest paid on such securities. However, the Fund would be compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the forward price for the future purchase, as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. The return on dollar rolls may be negatively impacted by fluctuations in interest rates. The Funds do not presently intend to engage in dollar roll transactions involving more than 5% of each Funds respective net assets. For additional information on dollar roll transactions, see the section entitled Mortgage Dollar Roll Transactions in this SAI.
Holding Company Depository Receipts. The Funds may invest in Holding Company Depository Receipts (HOLDRS). HOLDRS represent trust-issued receipts that represent individual and undivided beneficial ownership interests in the common stock or American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) of specific companies in a particular
industry, sector or group. Each of the Funds do not presently intend to invest more than 5% of their respective net assets in HOLDRS.
Indexed Securities. The Funds may invest in indexed securities whose value is linked to securities indices. Most such securities have values which rise and fall according to the change in one or more specified indices, and may have characteristics similar to direct investments in the underlying securities. Depending on the index, such securities may have greater volatility than the market as a whole. Each of the Funds do not presently intend to invest more than 5% of their respective net assets in indexed securities.
Money Market Instruments. Each Fund may invest a portion of its assets in short-term, high-quality instruments for purposes of temporary defensive measures, which instruments include, among other things, bank obligations. Bank obligations include bankers acceptances, negotiable certificates of deposit, and non-negotiable time deposits earning a specified return and issued by a U.S. bank which is a member of the Federal Reserve System or insured by the Bank Insurance Fund of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), or by a savings and loan association or savings bank which is insured by the Savings Association Insurance Fund of the FDIC. Such deposits are not FDIC insured and a Fund bears the risk of bank failure. Bank obligations also include U.S. dollar-denominated obligations of foreign branches of U.S. banks and obligations of domestic branches of foreign banks. Such investments may involve risks that are different from investments in securities of domestic branches of U.S. banks. These risks may include future unfavorable political and economic developments, possible withholding taxes on interest income, seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits, currency controls, interest limitations, or other governmental restrictions which might affect the payment of principal or interest on the securities held in a Fund. Additionally, these institutions may be subject to less stringent reserve requirements and to different accounting, auditing, reporting and recordkeeping requirements than those applicable to domestic branches of U.S. banks. A Fund will invest in obligations of domestic branches of foreign banks and foreign branches of domestic banks only when the Adviser believes that the risks associated with such investment are minimal. The value of money market instruments tends to fall when current interest rates rise. Money market instruments are generally less sensitive to interest rate changes than longer-term securities.
Purchase Warrants. Each Fund may invest in purchase warrants and similar rights. Purchase warrants are privileges issued by a corporation which enable the owner to subscribe to and purchase a specified number of shares of the corporation at a specified price during a specified period of time. Subscription rights normally have a short lifespan to expiration. The purchase of warrants involves the risk that the Fund could lose the purchase value of a warrant if the right to subscribe to additional shares is not executed prior to the warrants expiration. Also, the purchase of warrants involves the risk that the effective price paid for the warrant added to the subscription price of the related security may exceed the value of the subscribed securitys market price such as when there is no movement in the level of the underlying security. These Funds may not invest more than 5% of each Funds respective net assets in purchase warrants and similar rights.
Repurchase Agreements. The Funds may agree to purchase securities from financial institutions subject to the sellers agreement to repurchase them at an agreed-upon time and price (repurchase agreements). The securities held subject to a repurchase agreement may have stated maturities exceeding 397 days, provided the repurchase agreement itself matures in less than 13 months. Default by or bankruptcy of the seller would, however, expose a Fund to possible loss because of adverse market action or delays in connection with the disposition of the underlying obligations.
The repurchase price under the repurchase agreements described above generally equals the price paid by a Fund plus interest negotiated on the basis of current short-term rates (which may be more or less than the rate on the securities underlying the repurchase agreement). The financial institutions with whom the Funds may enter into repurchase agreements will be banks which the Adviser considers creditworthy pursuant to criteria approved by the Board of Directors and non-bank dealers of U.S. government securities that are listed on the Federal Reserve Bank of New Yorks list of reporting dealers. The Adviser will consider the creditworthiness of a seller in determining whether to have a Fund enter into a repurchase agreement. The seller under a repurchase agreement will be required to maintain the value of the securities subject to the agreement at not less than the repurchase price plus accrued interest. The Adviser will mark to market daily the value of the securities, and will, if necessary, require the seller to maintain additional securities, to ensure that the value is not less than the repurchase price.
Default by or bankruptcy of the seller would, however, expose a Fund to possible loss because of adverse market action or delays in connection with the disposition of the underlying obligations.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The Funds may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with respect to portfolio securities for temporary purposes (such as to obtain cash to meet redemption requests) when the liquidation of portfolio securities is deemed disadvantageous or inconvenient by the Adviser. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the sale of securities held by a Fund subject to the Funds agreement to repurchase the securities at an agreed-upon price, date and rate of interest. Such agreements are considered to be borrowings under the 1940 Act, and may be entered into only for temporary or emergency purposes. While reverse repurchase transactions are outstanding, a Fund will maintain in a segregated account with the Funds custodian or a qualified sub-custodian, cash or liquid securities of an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities, plus accrued interest, subject to the agreement and will monitor the account to ensure that such value is maintained. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of the securities sold by the Fund may decline below the price of the securities the Fund is obligated to repurchase and the interest received on the cash exchanged for the securities.
Temporary Investments. Although the Funds invest primarily in equity securities, for temporary defensive purposes, the Funds may hold cash or invest in a variety of money market instruments and short-term and medium-term debt securities including: (a) obligations of the United States or foreign governments, their respective agencies or instrumentalities; (b) bank deposits and bank obligations (including certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers acceptances) of U.S. or foreign banks denominated in any currency; (c) floating rate securities and other instruments denominated in any currency issued by international development agencies; (d) finance company and corporate commercial paper and other short-term corporate debt obligations of U.S. and foreign corporations; and (e) repurchase agreements with banks and broker-dealers with respect to such securities.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
The Funds have adopted the following fundamental investment limitations which may not be changed with respect to the Funds without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Funds outstanding shares (as defined in Section 2(a) (42) of the 1940 Act). As used in this SAI and in the Prospectuses, shareholder approval and a majority of the outstanding shares of a Fund means, with respect to the approval of an investment advisory agreement, a distribution plan or a change in a fundamental investment limitation, the lesser of (1) 67% of the shares of the particular Fund represented at a meeting at which the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of such Fund are present in person or by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of such Fund. Each Funds investment goals and strategies described in the Prospectuses may be changed by the Companys Board of Directors without the approval of the Funds shareholders.
Each Boston Partners Fund other than the Long/Short Research Fund, Global Equity Fund and International Equity Fund, may not:
1. Borrow money or issue senior securities, except that each Fund may borrow from banks and enter into reverse repurchase agreements, and the Small Cap Value Fund and All-Cap Value Fund may enter into dollar rolls for temporary purposes in amounts up to one-third of the value of each Funds respective total assets at the time of such borrowing and provided that, for any borrowing with respect to the All-Cap Value Fund and Long/Short Equity Fund, there is at least 300% asset coverage for the borrowings of the Fund. A Fund may not mortgage, pledge or hypothecate any assets, except in connection with any such borrowing and then in amounts not in excess of one-third of the value of the Funds total assets at the time of such borrowing. However, with respect to the All-Cap Value Fund and Long/Short Equity Fund, the amount shall not be in excess of lesser of the dollar amounts borrowed or 33 1/3% of the value of the Funds total assets at the time of such borrowing, provided that for the All-Cap Value Fund and Long/Short Equity Fund: (a) short sales and related borrowings of securities are not subject to this restriction; and (b) for the purposes of this restriction, collateral arrangements with respect to options, short sales, stock index, interest rate, currency or other futures, options on futures contracts, collateral arrangements with respect to initial and variation margin and collateral arrangements with respect to swaps and other derivatives are not deemed to be a pledge or other encumbrance of assets, and provided that for the All-Cap Value Fund, any collateral arrangements with respect to the writing of options, futures contracts and options on futures contracts and collateral arrangements with respect to initial and
variation margin are not deemed to be a pledge of assets. The Small Cap Value and All-Cap Value Funds will not purchase securities while aggregate borrowings (including reverse repurchase agreements, dollar rolls and borrowings from banks) are in excess of 5% of total assets. Securities held in escrow or separate accounts in connection with a Funds investment practices are not considered to be borrowings or deemed to be pledged for purposes of this limitation; (For purposes of this Limitation No. 1, any collateral arrangements with respect to, if applicable, the writing of options and futures contracts, options on futures contracts, and collateral arrangements with respect to initial and variation margin are not deemed to be a pledge of assets).
2. Issue any senior securities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act; (For purposes of this Limitation No. 2, neither the collateral arrangements with respect to options and futures identified in Limitation No. 1, nor the purchase or sale of futures or related options are deemed to be the issuance of senior securities).
3. Act as an underwriter of securities within the meaning of the Securities Act, except insofar as it might be deemed to be an underwriter upon disposition of certain portfolio securities acquired within the limitation on purchases of restricted securities;
4. Purchase or sell real estate (including real estate limited partnership interests), provided that the Fund may invest: (a) in securities secured by real estate or interests therein or issued by companies that invest in real estate or interests therein; or (b) in real estate investment trusts;
5. Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts, except that a Fund may deal in forward foreign exchanges between currencies of the different countries in which it may invest and purchase and sell stock index and currency options, stock index futures, financial futures and currency futures contracts and related options on such futures;
6. Make loans, except through loans of portfolio securities and repurchase agreements, provided that for purposes of this restriction the acquisition of bonds, debentures or other debt instruments or interests therein and investment in government obligations, loan participations and assignments, short-term commercial paper, certificates of deposit and bankers acceptances shall not be deemed to be the making of a loan;
7. Invest 25% or more of its total assets, taken at market value at the time of each investment, in the securities of one or more issuers in any particular industry (excluding the U.S. government and its agencies and instrumentalities); or
8. Purchase the securities of any one issuer, other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities, if immediately after and as a result of such purchase, more than 5% of the value of the Funds total assets would be invested in the securities of such issuer, or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer would be owned by the Fund, except that up to 25% of the value of the Funds total assets may be invested without regard to such limitations.
For purposes of Investment Limitation No. 1, collateral arrangements with respect to, if applicable, the writing of options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forward currency contracts and collateral arrangements with respect to initial and variation margin are not deemed to be a pledge of assets and neither such arrangements nor the purchase or sale of futures or related options are deemed to be the issuance of a senior security for purposes of Investment Limitation No. 2.
In addition to the fundamental investment limitations specified above, the Long/Short Equity Fund may not:
Purchase any securities which would cause 25% or more of the value of the Funds total assets at the time of purchase to be invested in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, provided that (a) there is no limitation with respect to (i) instruments issued or guaranteed by the United States, any state, territory or possession of the United States, the District of Columbia or any of their authorities, agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions, and (ii) repurchase agreements secured by the instruments described in clause (i); (b) wholly-owned finance companies will be considered to be in the industries of their parents if their activities are primarily related to financing the activities of the parents; and (c) utilities will be divided according to their services, for example, gas, gas transmission, electric and gas, electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry.
In addition to the fundamental investment limitations specified above, the Long/Short Equity Fund is subject to the following non-fundamental limitations. These non-fundamental restrictions may be changed without shareholder approval, in compliance with applicable law and regulatory policy. The Long/Short Equity Fund may not:
1. Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or management, but investments by the Fund in wholly-owned investment entities created under the laws of certain countries will not be deemed the making of investments for the purpose of exercising control or management; or
2. Purchase securities on margin, except that the Fund may use margin to the extent necessary to engage in short sales and may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of portfolio transactions; and provided that margin deposits in connection with options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, transactions in currencies or other derivative instruments shall not constitute purchasing securities on margin.
The Long/Short Research Fund may not:
1. Borrow money except that (a) the Fund may borrow from banks or through reverse repurchase agreements in amounts up to 33 1 / 3 % of the value of its total assets (including the amount borrowed); and (b) the Fund may engage in transactions in mortgage dollar rolls which are accounted for as financings. For purposes of this limitation, investment strategies which either obligate the Fund to purchase securities or require the Fund to segregate assets are not considered to be borrowings. Asset coverage of at least 300% is required for all borrowings, except where the Fund has borrowed money for temporary purposes in amounts not exceeding 5% of its total assets;
2. Issue senior securities as defined in the 1940 Act, except as permitted by rule, regulation or order of the SEC;
3. Act as an underwriter of securities within the meaning of the Securities Act, except insofar as it might be deemed to be an underwriter upon disposition of certain portfolio securities acquired within the limitation on purchases of restricted securities;
4. Purchase or sell real estate (including real estate limited partnership interests), provided that the Fund may invest: (a) in securities secured by real estate or interests therein or issued by companies that invest in real estate or interests therein; or (b) in real estate investment trusts;
5. Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts, except that the Fund may deal in forward foreign exchanges between currencies of the different countries in which it may invest and purchase and sell stock index and currency options, stock index futures, financial futures and currency futures contracts and related options on such futures;
6. Make loans, except through loans of portfolio securities and repurchase agreements, provided that for purposes of this restriction the acquisition of bonds, debentures or other debt instruments or interests therein and investment in government obligations, loan participations and assignments, short-term commercial paper, certificates of deposit and bankers acceptances shall not be deemed to be the making of a loan;
7. Invest 25% or more of its total assets, taken at market value at the time of each investment, in the securities of one or more issuers in any particular industry (excluding the U.S. government and its agencies and instrumentalities); or
8. Purchase the securities of any one issuer, other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities, if immediately after and as a result of such purchase, more than 5% of the value of the Funds total assets would be invested in the securities of such issuer, or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer would be owned by the Fund, except that up to 25% of the value of the Funds total assets may be invested without regard to such limitations.
In addition to the fundamental investment limitations specified above, the Long/Short Research Fund may not:
Purchase any securities which would cause 25% or more of the value of the Funds total assets at the time of purchase to be invested in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, provided that (a) there is no limitation with respect to (i) instruments issued or guaranteed by the United States, any state, territory or possession of the United States, the District of Columbia or any of their authorities, agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions, and (ii) repurchase agreements secured by the instruments described in clause (i); (b) wholly-owned finance companies will be considered to be in the industries of their parents if their activities are primarily related to financing the activities of the parents; (c) utilities will be divided according to their services, for example, gas, gas transmission, electric and gas, electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry; (d) and the Fund may invest up to 30% in ETFs to the extent permitted for the 1940 Act and applicable SEC orders.
In addition to the fundamental investment limitations specified above, the Long/Short Research Fund is subject to the following non-fundamental limitations. These non-fundamental restrictions may be changed without shareholder approval, in compliance with applicable law and regulatory policy. The Long/Short Research Fund may not:
1. Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or management, but investments by the Fund in wholly-owned investment entities created under the laws of certain countries will not be deemed the making of investments for the purpose of exercising control or management; or
2. Purchase securities on margin, except that the Fund may use margin to the extent necessary to engage in short sales and may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of portfolio transactions; and provided that margin deposits in connection with options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, transactions in currencies or other derivative instruments shall not constitute purchasing securities on margin.
3. Pledge, manage or hypothecate assets, except as permitted by the 1940 Act.
Senior securities may include any obligation or instrument issued by a fund evidencing indebtedness. The 1940 Act generally prohibits funds from issuing senior securities, although it does not treat certain transactions as senior securities, such as certain borrowings, short sales, reverse repurchase agreements, firm commitment agreements and standby commitments, with appropriate earmarking or segregation of assets to cover such obligation.
The Global Equity Fund and International Equity Fund may not:
1. Borrow money except that a Fund may borrow from banks or through reverse repurchase agreements in amounts up to 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets (including the amount borrowed). For purposes of this limitation, investment strategies which either obligate a Fund to purchase securities or require the Fund to segregate assets are not considered to be borrowings. Asset coverage of at least 300% is required for all borrowings, except where a Fund has borrowed money for temporary purposes in amounts not exceeding 5% of its total assets;
2. Issue senior securities as defined in the 1940 Act, except as permitted by rule, regulation or order of the SEC;
3. Act as an underwriter of securities within the meaning of the Securities Act, except insofar as it might be deemed to be an underwriter upon disposition of certain portfolio securities acquired within the limitation on purchases of restricted securities;
4. Purchase or sell real estate (including real estate limited partnership interests), provided that the Fund may invest: (a) in securities secured by real estate or interests therein or issued by companies that invest in real estate or interests therein; or (b) in real estate investment trusts;
5. Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts, except that a Fund may deal in forward foreign exchanges between currencies of the different countries in which it may invest and purchase and sell stock index and currency options, stock index futures, financial futures and currency futures contracts and related options on such futures;
6. Make loans, except through loans of portfolio securities and repurchase agreements, provided that for purposes of this restriction the acquisition of bonds, debentures or other debt instruments or interests therein and investment in government obligations, loan participations and assignments, short-term commercial paper, certificates of deposit and bankers acceptances shall not be deemed to be the making of a loan; or
7. Invest 25% or more of its total assets, taken at market value at the time of each investment, in the securities of one or more issuers in any particular industry (excluding the U.S. government and its agencies and instrumentalities); or
8. Purchase the securities of any one issuer, other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities, if immediately after and as a result of such purchase, more than 5% of the value of a Funds total assets would be invested in the securities of such issuer, or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer would be owned by a Fund, except that up to 25% of the value of a Funds total assets may be invested without regard to such limitations.
In addition to the fundamental investment limitations specified above, the Global Equity Fund and International Equity Fund may not:
Purchase any securities which would cause 25% or more of the value of a Funds total assets at the time of purchase to be invested in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, provided that (a) there is no limitation with respect to (i) instruments issued or guaranteed by the United States or any of its authorities, agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions, and (ii) repurchase agreements secured by the instruments described in clause (i); (b) wholly-owned finance companies will be considered to be in the industries of their parents if their activities are primarily related to financing the activities of the parents; and (c) utilities will be divided according to their services, for example, gas, gas transmission, electric and gas, electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry.
In addition to the fundamental investment limitations specified above, the Global Equity Fund and International Equity Funds are subject to the following non-fundamental limitations. These non-fundamental restrictions may be changed without shareholder approval, in compliance with applicable law and regulatory policy. Each Fund may not:
1. Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or management, but investments by a Fund in wholly-owned investment entities created under the laws of certain countries will not be deemed the making of investments for the purpose of exercising control or management; or
2. Purchase securities on margin, except that a Fund may use margin to the extent necessary to engage in short sales and may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of portfolio transactions; and provided that margin deposits in connection with options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, transactions in currencies or other derivative instruments shall not constitute purchasing securities on margin.
3. Pledge, manage or hypothecate assets, except as permitted by the 1940 Act.
4. Hold illiquid securities in an amount exceeding, in the aggregate, 15% of the Funds net assets.
Any collateral arrangements with respect to, if applicable, the writing of options and futures contracts, options on futures contracts, short sales and other similar instruments, and collateral arrangements with respect to initial and variation margin are not deemed to be a pledge of assets.
Senior securities may include any obligation or instrument issued by a fund evidencing indebtedness. The 1940 Act generally prohibits funds from issuing senior securities, although it does not treat certain transactions as senior securities, such as certain borrowings, short sales, reverse repurchase agreements, firm commitment agreements and standby commitments, with appropriate earmarking or segregation of assets to cover such obligation.
The Boston Partners Funds may invest in securities issued by other investment companies within the limits prescribed by the 1940 Act. As a shareholder of another investment company, a Fund would bear, along with other shareholders, its pro rata portion of the other investment companys expenses, including advisory fees. These expenses would be in addition to the advisory and other expenses that a Fund bears directly in connection with its own operations.
Securities held by the Boston Partners Funds generally may not be purchased from, sold or loaned to the Adviser or its affiliates or any of their directors, officers or employees, acting as principal, unless pursuant to a rule or exemptive order under the 1940 Act. Neither the Company nor the Adviser has obtained such an exemptive order.
If a percentage restriction under one of the Boston Partners Funds investment policies or limitations or the use of assets is adhered to at the time a transaction is effected, later changes in percentages resulting from changing values will not be considered a violation (except with respect to any restrictions that may apply to borrowings or senior securities issued by the Fund).
The WPG Fund may not:
1. Purchase securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activity in the same industry, if immediately after such purchase the value of its investments in such industry would exceed 25% or more of its total assets provided that this restriction shall not apply to securities issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities; provided, however, that the Fund may invest all or part of its investable assets in an open-end investment company with substantially the same investment objective, policies and restrictions as the Fund.
2. With respect to 75% of its total assets, the Fund may not purchase securities of an issuer (other than the U.S. government, its agencies, instrumentalities or authorities or repurchase agreements collateralized by U.S. government securities and other investment companies), if:
(a) such purchase would cause more than 5% of the Funds total assets taken at market value to be invested in the securities of such issuer; or
(b) such purchase would at the time result in more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer being held by the Fund; provided, however, that the Fund may invest all or part of its investable assets in an open-end investment company with substantially the same investment objective, policies and restrictions as the Fund.
3. Lease, acquire, purchase, sell or hold real estate, but it may lease office space for its own use and invest in marketable securities of companies holding real estate or interests in real estate, including real estate investment trusts.
4. Purchase or sell commodities or commodities contracts, except futures contracts, including but not limited to contracts for the future delivery of securities and contracts based on securities indices and options on such futures contracts, and forward foreign currency exchange contracts.
5. Lend money, except that it may (i) invest in all or a portion of an issue of bonds, debentures and other obligations distributed publicly or of a type commonly purchased by financial institutions (e.g., certificates of deposit, bankers acceptances or other short-term debt obligations) or other debt obligations in accordance with its objectives or (ii) enter into repurchase agreements; provided that the Fund will not enter into repurchase agreements of more than one weeks duration if more than 15% of its net assets would be invested therein together with other illiquid or not readily marketable securities.
6. Lend its portfolio securities unless the borrower is a broker, dealer, bank or other qualified financial institution; provided that the terms, the structure and the aggregate amount of such loans are not inconsistent with the 1940 Act or the Rules and Regulations or interpretations of the SEC thereunder.
7. Engage in the business of underwriting the securities of others, except to the extent that the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter under the 1933 Act when it purchases or sells portfolio securities; provided, however, that the Fund may invest all or part of its investable assets in an open-end investment company with substantially the same investment objective, policies and restrictions as the Fund.
8. Borrow money except as a temporary measure to facilitate the meeting of redemption requests or for extraordinary or emergency purposes, provided that the aggregate amount of such borrowings may not exceed 33% of the value of the Funds total assets (including the amount borrowed), at the time of such borrowing.
9. Issue senior securities except as permitted under the 1940 Act and except that the Fund may issue shares of beneficial interest in multiple classes or series.
The Fund may, notwithstanding any other fundamental or non-fundamental investment restriction or policy, invest all of its assets in the securities of a single open-end investment company with substantially the same investment objectives, restrictions and policies as that Fund.
For purposes of the above fundamental investment restrictions regarding industry concentration, the Adviser generally classifies issuers by industry in accordance with classifications established by nationally recognized third-party statistical information services, such as S&P. In the absence of such classification or if the Adviser determines in good faith based on its own information that the economic characteristics affecting a particular issuer make it more appropriately considered to be engaged in a different industry, the Adviser may classify an issuer according to its own sources.
In addition to the fundamental policies mentioned above, the Board has adopted the following non-fundamental policies which may be changed or amended by action of the Board without approval of shareholders. So long as these non-fundamental restrictions are in effect, the Fund may not:
(a) Invest in the securities of an issuer for the purpose of exercising control or management, but it may do so where it is deemed advisable to protect or enhance the value of an existing investment.
(b) Purchase securities of any other investment company except as permitted by the 1940 Act.
(c) Purchase securities on margin, except any short-term credits, which may be necessary for the clearance of transactions and the initial, or maintenance margin in connection with options and futures contracts and related options.
(d) Invest more than 15% of its net assets in securities which are illiquid.
(e) Purchase additional securities if the Funds borrowings exceed 5% of its net assets.
Except with respect to the WPG Funds fundamental investment restriction regarding borrowings, any investment limitation of the WPG Fund that is expressed as a percentage is determined at the time of investment by the Fund. An increase or decrease in a Funds net asset value or a companys market capitalization subsequent to a Funds initial investment will not affect the Funds compliance with the percentage limitation or the companys status as small, medium or large cap. From time to time, the Adviser may include as small, medium or large cap certain companies having market capitalizations outside the definitions described in the Prospectuses. Under the 1940 Act, the WPG Fund will be required to maintain continuous asset coverage of at least 300% for borrowings from a bank. In the event that such asset coverage is below 300%, the applicable Fund will be required to reduce the amount of its borrowings to obtain 300% asset coverage, within three days (not including weekends and holidays) or such longer period as the rules and regulations of the SEC prescribe. In addition, under the 1940 Act, the WPG Fund may not invest more than 5% of its assets in the securities of any issuer that derives more than 15% of its gross revenue from a securities-related business, unless an exemption is available under the 1940 Act or the rules thereunder.
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Company has adopted, on behalf of the Funds, a policy relating to the disclosure of each Funds portfolio securities to ensure that disclosure of information about portfolio holdings is in the best interest of Fund shareholders. The policies relating to the disclosure of the Funds portfolio securities are designed to allow disclosure of portfolio holdings information where necessary to the Funds operation without compromising the integrity or performance of the Fund. It is the policy of the Company that disclosure of a Funds portfolio holdings to a select person or persons prior to the release of such holdings to the public (selective disclosure) is prohibited, unless there are legitimate business purposes for selective disclosure.
The Company discloses portfolio holdings information as required in regulatory filings and shareholder reports, discloses portfolio holdings information as required by federal and state securities laws and may disclose portfolio holdings information in response to requests by governmental authorities. As required by the federal securities laws, including the 1940 Act, the Company will disclose the Funds portfolio holdings in applicable regulatory filings, including shareholder reports, reports on Form N-CSR and Form N-Q or such other filings, reports or disclosure documents as the applicable regulatory authorities may require.
The Adviser currently makes the Funds complete portfolio holdings, top ten holdings, sector weightings and other portfolio characteristics publicly available on its web site, www.robecoinvest.com as disclosed in the following table:
Information Posting |
|
Frequency of Disclosure |
|
Date of Web Posting |
Complete Portfolio Holdings |
|
Monthly/Quarterly* |
|
15 days after the end of each calendar month for the Funds |
|
|
|
|
|
Top 10 Portfolio Holdings and other portfolio characteristics |
|
Monthly/Quarterly |
|
10 days after the end of each calendar month for the Funds |
* For the All-Cap Value Fund, Long/Short Equity Fund, and Long/Short Research Fund, the complete long positions only for the Funds will be publicly available on the Advisers website at www.robecoinvest.com.
The scope of the information relating to the Funds portfolios that is made available on the web site may change from time to time without notice. The Adviser or its affiliates may include each Funds portfolio information that has already been made public through a Web posting or SEC filing in marketing literature and other communications to shareholders, advisors or other parties, provided that, in the case of information made public through the Web, the information is disclosed no earlier than the day after the date of posting to the Web site.
The Company may distribute or authorize the distribution of information about the Funds portfolio holdings that is not publicly available to its third-party service providers of the Company, which include The Bank of New York Mellon, the custodian; BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (BNY Mellon), the administrator, accounting agent and transfer agent; Ernst & Young LLP, the Funds independent registered public accounting firm; Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP, legal counsel; Merrill Corporation and Command Financial, the financial printers; and RiskMetrics Group, the Funds proxy voting service. These service providers are required to keep such information confidential, and are prohibited from trading based on the information or otherwise using the information except as necessary in providing services to the Funds. Such holdings are released on conditions of confidentiality, which include appropriate trading prohibitions. Conditions of confidentiality include confidentiality terms included in written agreements, implied by the nature of the relationship (e.g. attorney-client relationship), or required by fiduciary or regulatory principles (e.g., custody services provided by financial institutions). Portfolio holdings may also be provided earlier to shareholders and their agents who receive redemptions in kind that reflect a pro rata allocation of all securities held in a Funds portfolio.
Portfolio holdings may also be disclosed, upon authorization by a designated officer of the Adviser, to certain independent reporting agencies recognized by the SEC as acceptable agencies for the reporting of industry statistical information. Disclosures to financial consultants are also subject to a confidentiality agreement and/or trading restrictions as well as a 15-day time lag. The foregoing disclosures are made pursuant to the Companys policy on selective disclosure of portfolio holdings. The Board of Directors of the Company or a committee thereof may, in limited circumstances, permit other selective disclosure of portfolio holdings subject to a confidentiality agreement
and/or trading restrictions. Portfolio holdings may also be provided earlier to shareholders and their agents who receive redemptions in kind that reflect a pro rata allocation of all securities held in the Funds portfolios.
The Adviser reserves the right to refuse to fulfill any request for portfolio holdings information from a shareholder or non-shareholder if it believes that providing such information will be contrary to the best interests of the Funds.
Any violations of the policy set forth above as well as any corrective action undertaken to address such violations must be reported by the Adviser, director, officer or third party service provider to the Companys Chief Compliance Officer, who will determine whether the violation should be reported immediately to the Board of Directors of the Company or at its next quarterly Board meeting.
MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY
The business and affairs of the Company are managed under the oversight of the Companys Board of Directors (the Board), subject to the laws of the State of Maryland and the Companys Charter. The Directors are responsible for deciding matters of overall policy and overseeing the actions of the Companys service providers. The officers of the Company conduct and supervise the Companys daily business operations.
Directors who are not deemed to be interested persons of the Company as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), are referred to as Independent Directors. Directors who are deemed to be interested persons of the Company are referred to as Interested Directors. The Board is currently composed of six Independent Directors and two Interested Directors. The Board has selected Arnold M. Reichman, an Independent Director, to act as Chairman. Mr. Reichmans duties include presiding at meetings of the Board and interfacing with management to address significant issues that may arise between regularly scheduled Board and Committee meetings. In the performance of his duties, Mr. Reichman will consult with the other Independent Directors and the Companys officers and legal counsel, as appropriate. The Chairman may perform other functions as requested by the Board from time to time.
The Board meets as often as necessary to discharge its responsibilities. Currently, the Board conducts regular, in-person meetings at least four times a year, and holds special in-person or telephonic meetings as necessary to address specific issues that require attention prior to the next regularly scheduled meeting. The Board also relies on professionals, such as the Companys independent registered public accounting firms and legal counsel, to assist the Directors in performing their oversight responsibilities.
The Board has established six standing committees Audit, Product Development, Contract, Executive, Nominating and Governance, and Regulatory Oversight Committees. The Board may establish other committees, or nominate one or more Directors to examine particular issues related to the Boards oversight responsibilities, from time to time. Each Committee meets periodically to perform its delegated oversight functions and reports its findings and recommendations to the Board. For more information on the Committees, see the section Standing Board Committees, below.
The Board has determined that the Companys leadership structure is appropriate because it allows the Board to effectively perform its oversight responsibilities.
Directors and Executive Officers
The Directors and executive officers of the Company, their dates of birth, business addresses and principal occupations during the past five years are set forth below.
[Name, Address, and
|
|
Position(s)
|
|
Term of Office
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
|
Number of
|
|
Other Directorships
|
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS |
||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Julian A. Brodsky
|
|
Director |
|
1988 to present |
|
Director and Vice Chairman, Comcast Corporation (cable television and communications) from 1969 to 2011. |
|
[22] |
|
AMDOCS Limited (service provider to telecommunications companies) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. Richard Carnall
|
|
Director |
|
2002 to present |
|
Director of Haydon Bolts, Inc. (bolt manufacturer) and Parkway Real Estate Company (subsidiary of Haydon Bolts, Inc.) since 1984; and Director of Cornerstone Bank since March 2004. |
|
[22] |
|
None |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gregory P. Chandler
|
|
Director |
|
2012 to present |
|
Since May 2009, Chief Financial Officer, Emtec, Inc. (information technology consulting/services); from February 2003-April 2009, Managing Director, head of Business Services and IT Services Practice, Janney Montgomery Scott LLC (investment banking/brokerage). |
|
[22] |
|
Emtec, Inc.; FS Investment Corporation (business development company); FS Energy and Power Fund (business development company). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nicholas A. Giordano
|
|
Director |
|
2006 to present |
|
Consultant, financial services organizations from 1997 to present. |
|
[22] |
|
Kalmar Pooled Investment Trust; (registered investment company); Wilmington Funds (registered investment company); WT Mutual Fund (registered investment company) (until March 2012); Independence Blue Cross; Intricon Corp. (producer of medical devices) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arnold M. Reichman
|
|
Chairman
Director |
|
2005 to present
1991 to present |
|
Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer, Lifebooker, LLC, from 2006 to present. |
|
[22] |
|
None |
[Name, Address, and
|
|
Position(s)
|
|
Term of Office
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
|
Number of
|
|
Other Directorships
|
James G. Shaw
|
|
Assistant Treasurer |
|
2005 to present |
|
Since 1995, Vice President of BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (financial services company) |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael P. Malloy
|
|
Assistant
Secretary |
|
1999 to present |
|
Since 1993, Partner, Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (law firm) |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
* Each Director oversees seventeen portfolios of the Company that are currently offered for sale.
(1) Subject to the Companys Retirement Policy, each Director may continue to serve as a Director until the last day of the calendar year in which the applicable Director attains age 75 or until his successor is elected and qualified or his death, resignation or removal. The Board reserves the right to waive the requirements of the Policy with respect to an individual Director. The Board has approved waivers of the policy with respect to Messrs. Brodsky, Carnall, andSablowsky . Each officer holds office at the pleasure of the Board of Directors until the next special meeting of the Company or until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, or until he or she dies, resigns or is removed.
(2) Messrs. Sablowsky and Nusblatt are considered interested persons of the Company as that term is defined in the 1940 Act and are referred to as Interested Directors. Mr. Sablowsky is considered an Interested Director of the Company by virtue of his position as a senior officer of Oppenheimer & Co., Inc., a registered broker-dealer. Mr. Nusblatt is considered an Interested Director of the Company by virtue of his position as the Head of U.S. Fund Accounting and Administration at BNY Mellon Asset Servicing, administrator and accounting agent and transfer agent to the Company.
Director Experience, Qualifications, Attributes and/or Skills
The information above includes each Directors principal occupations during the last five years. Each Director possesses extensive additional experience, skills and attributes relevant to his qualifications to serve as a Director. The cumulative background of each Director led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director of the Company. Mr. Giordano has years of experience as a consultant to financial services organizations and also serves on the boards of other registered investment companies. Mr. Reichman brings decades of investment management experience to the Board, in addition to senior executive-level management experience. Mr. Straniere has been a practicing attorney for over 30 years and also serves on the boards of an asset management company and another registered investment company. Mr. Brodsky has over 40 years of senior executive level management experience in the cable television and communications industry. Mr. Sablowsky has demonstrated leadership and management abilities as evidenced by his senior executive level positions in the financial services industry. Mr. Nusblatt has demonstrated leadership and management abilities as evidenced by his senior executive level positions in the financial services industry. Mr. Carnall has decades of senior executive-level management experience in the banking and financial services industry and also serves on the boards of various corporations and a bank. Mr. Chandler has demonstrated leadership and management abilities as evidenced by his senior executive level positions in the investment technology consulting/services and investment banking/brokerage industries, and also serves on various boards.
Standing Committees
The responsibilities of each Committee of the Board and its members are described below.
Audit Committee. The Board has an Audit Committee comprised of three Independent Directors. The current members of the Audit Committee are Messrs. Brodsky, Giordano and Chandler. The Audit Committee, among other things, reviews results of the annual audit and approves the firm(s) to serve as independent auditors. The Audit Committee convened four times during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013.
Contract Committee. The Board has a Contract Committee comprised of one Interested Director and two Independent Directors. The current members of the Contract Committee are Messrs. Chandler, Sablowsky, and Brodsky. The Contract Committee reviews and makes recommendations to the Board regarding the approval and continuation of agreements and plans of the Company. The Contract Committee is new and did not meet during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013.
Executive Committee. The Board has an Executive Committee comprised of one Interested Director and three Independent Directors. The current members of the Executive Committee are Messrs. Giordano, Reichman,Sablowsky and Chandler. The Executive Committee may generally carry on and manage the business of the Company when the Board of Directors is not in session. The Executive Committee did not meet during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013.
Nominating and Governance Committee. The Board has a Nominating and Governance Committee comprised only of Independent Directors. The current members of the Nominating and Governance Committee are Messrs. Carnall, Giordano, and Reichman. The Nominating and Governance Committee recommends to the Board of Directors all persons to be nominated as Directors of the Company. The Nominating and Governance Committee will consider nominees recommended by shareholders. Recommendations should be submitted to the Committee care of the Companys Secretary. The Nominating and Governance Committee convened twice during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013.
Regulatory Oversight Committee . The Board has a Regulatory Oversight Committee comprised of two Interested Director and three Independent Directors. The current members of the Regulatory Oversight Committee are Messrs. Carnall, Reichman, Sablowsky, Straniere and Nusblatt. The Regulatory Oversight Committee monitors regulatory developments in the mutual fund industry and focuses on various regulatory aspects of the operation of the Company. The Regulatory Oversight Committee convened four times during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013.
Product Development Committee. The Board has a Product Development Committee comprised of two Interested Directors and one Independent Director. The current members of the Product Development Committee are Messrs. Reichman, Sablowsky and Nusblatt. The Product Development Committee oversees the process regarding the addition of new investment advisers and investment products to the Company and evaluates the Companys current investment advisers and investment products. The Product Development Committee convened twice during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013.
Risk Oversight
The Board of Directors performs its risk oversight function for the Company through a combination of (1) direct oversight by the Board as a whole and Board committees and (2) indirect oversight through the Companys investment advisers and other service providers, Company officers and the Companys Chief Compliance Officer. The Company is subject to a number of risks, including but not limited to investment risk, compliance risk, operational risk, reputational risk, credit risk and counterparty risk. Day-to-day risk management with respect to the Company is the responsibility of the Companys investment advisers or other service providers (depending on the nature of the risk) that carry out the Companys investment management and business affairs. Each of the investment advisers and the other service providers have their own independent interest in risk management and their policies and methods of risk management will depend on their functions and business models and may differ from the Companys and each others in the setting of priorities, the resources available or the effectiveness of relevant controls.
The Board provides risk oversight by receiving and reviewing on a regular basis reports from the Companys investment advisers or other service providers, receiving and approving compliance policies and procedures, periodic meetings with the Companys portfolio managers to review investment policies, strategies and risks, and meeting regularly with the Companys Chief Compliance Officer to discuss compliance reports, findings and issues. The Board also relies on the Companys investment advisers and other service providers, with respect to the day-to-day activities of the Company, to create and maintain procedures and controls to minimize risk and the likelihood of adverse effects on the Companys business and reputation.
Board oversight of risk management is also provided by various Board Committees. For example, the Audit Committee meets with the Companys independent registered public accounting firms to ensure that the Companys respective audit scopes include risk-based considerations as to the Companys financial position and operations.
The Board may, at any time and in its discretion, change the manner in which it conducts risk oversight. The Boards oversight role does not make the Board a guarantor of the Companys investments or activities.
Director Ownership of Shares of the Company
The following table sets forth the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each Director in the Funds and in all of the portfolios (which for each Director comprise all registered investment companies within the Companys family of investment companies overseen by him), as of December 31, 2012.
Name of Director |
|
Dollar Range of
|
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of
|
|
||||
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS |
||||
|
||||
Julian A. Brodsky |
|
[Over $100,000] |
|
[Over $100,000] |
J. Richard Carnall |
|
[$1-$10,000] |
|
[$10,001-$50,000] |
Gregory P. Chandler |
|
[None] |
|
[None] |
Nicholas A. Giordano |
|
[None] |
|
[$10,001-$50,000] |
Arnold M. Reichman |
|
[None ] |
|
[Over $100,000 ] |
Robert A. Straniere |
|
[$1-$10,000] |
|
[$1-$10,000] |
|
||||
INTERESTED DIRECTORS |
||||
|
||||
Jay F. Nusblatt |
|
[None] |
|
[None] |
Robert Sablowsky |
|
[Over $100,000] |
|
[Over $100,000 ] |
Directors and Officers Compensation
Effective January 1, 2014, the Company pays each Director, except Jay Nusblatt (who is not compensated by the Company for his service on the Board), a retainer at the rate of $35,000 annually, $3,500 for each regular meeting of the Board of Directors, $2,000 for each committee meeting or special meeting of the Board of Directors attended in-person and $1,000 for each committee meeting or special meeting of the Board of Directors and Committee meeting attended telephonically. From January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2013, the Company paid each Director (except Mr. Nusblatt) a retainer at the rate of $27,500 annually, $3,500 for each regular meeting of the Board of Directors, $2,000 for each committee meeting or special meeting of the Board of Directors attended in-person and $1,000 for each committee meeting or special meeting of the Board of Directors and Committee meeting attended telephonically. From February 1, 2010 to December 31, 2011, the Company paid each Director a retainer at the rate of $17,500 annually, $3,500 for each regular meeting of the Board of Directors, $1,500 for each committee meeting or special meeting of the Board of Directors attended in person and $1,000 for each committee meeting or special meeting of the Board of Directors and Committee meeting attended telephonically. The Chairman of the Board receives an additional fee of $17,500 per year for his services in this capacity, and each Chairman of the Audit Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee and Regulatory Oversight Committee receives an additional fee of $4,000 per year for his services. From February 2, 2010 to December 31, 2011, The Chairman of the Board received an additional fee of $12,000 per year for his services in this capacity.
Directors are reimbursed for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending meetings of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof. The Company also compensates its President and Chief Compliance Officer for his services to the Company. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013, each of the following members of the Board of Directors and the President and Chief Compliance Officer received compensation from the Funds in the following amounts:
Name of Director/Officer |
|
Aggregate
|
|
Pension or
|
|
Estimated
|
|
Total
|
FISCAL YEAR ENDED AUGUST 31, 2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Independent Directors: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Julian A. Brodsky, Director |
|
[ ] |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
[ ] |
J. Richard Carnall, Director |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
|
Gregory P. Chandler, Director |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
|
Nicholas A. Giordano, Director |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
|
Arnold M. Reichman, Director and Chairman |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
|
Robert A. Straniere, Director |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
|
Interested Directors: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jay F. Nusblatt, Director |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
|
Robert Sablowsky, Director |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
|
Officers: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salvatore Faia, Esquire, CPA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Compliance Officer and President |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
|
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013, each of the following members of the Board of Directors and the President and Chief Compliance Officer received compensation from each of the Funds in the following amounts:
Name of Director/Officer |
|
Boston
|
|
Boston
|
|
Boston
|
|
Boston
|
Independent Directors: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Julian A. Brodsky, Director |
|
[ ] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. Richard Carnall, Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gregory P. Chandler |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nicholas A. Giordano, Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arnold M. Reichman, Director and Chairman |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert A. Straniere, Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interested Directors: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jay F. Nusblatt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert Sablowsky, Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Officers: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salvatore Faia, Esquire, CPA |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Compliance Officer and President |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name of Director/Officer |
|
WPG Small/
|
|
Boston Partners
|
|
Boston Partners
|
Independent Directors: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Julian A. Brodsky, Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. Richard Carnall, Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gregory P. Chandler |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nicholas A. Giordano, Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Arnold M. Reichman, Director and Chairman |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert A. Straniere, Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interested Directors: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jay F. Nusblatt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert Sablowsky, Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Officers: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Salvatore Faia, Esquire, CPA, Chief Compliance Officer and President |
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2012, the Independent Directors and their respective immediate family members (spouse or dependent children) did not own beneficially or of record any securities of the Companys investment advisers or distributor, or of any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment advisers or distributor.
On October 24, 1990, the Company adopted, as a participating employer, the Fund Office Retirement Profit-Sharing Plan and Trust Agreement, a retirement plan for employees, pursuant to which the Company will contribute on a quarterly basis amounts equal to 10% of the quarterly compensation of each eligible employee. Edward J. Roach, who served as President and Treasurer until June 1, 2009, has been the only employee who has participated in the Fund Office Retirement Profit-Sharing Plan and Trust Agreement. No officer, director or employee of the Adviser or the distributor currently receives any compensation from the Company.
CODE OF ETHICS
The Company and the Adviser have each adopted a code of ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act that permits personnel subject to the codes to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Company.
PROXY VOTING
The Board of Directors has delegated the responsibility of voting proxies with respect to the portfolio securities purchased and/or held by each Fund to the Funds Adviser, subject to the Boards continuing oversight. In exercising its voting obligations, each Adviser is guided by its general fiduciary duty to act prudently and in the interest of the Funds. The Adviser will consider factors affecting the value of the Funds investments and the rights of shareholders in its determination on voting portfolio securities.
The Adviser has adopted proxy voting procedures with respect to voting proxies relating to portfolio securities held by the Funds. The Adviser employs a third party service provider, RiskMetrics Group, to assist in the voting of proxies. These procedures have been provided to the service provider, who analyzes the proxies and makes recommendations, based on the Advisers policy, as to how to vote such proxies. A copy of Robecos Proxy Voting Policy are included with this SAI. Please see Appendix B to this SAI for further information.
Information regarding how the Funds voted proxies relating to portfolio securities for the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 is available, without charge, upon request, by calling 1-888-261-4073 or by visiting the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
As of [November 30, 2013], to the Companys knowledge, the following named persons at the addresses shown below were owners of record of approximately 5% or more of the total outstanding shares of each Fund as indicated below. See Additional Information Concerning Company Shares below. Any shareholder that owns 25% or more of the outstanding shares of a portfolio or class may be presumed to control (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) the portfolio or class. Shareholders controlling a portfolio or class could have the ability to vote a majority of the shares of the portfolio or class on any matter requiring approval of the shareholders of the portfolio or class.
Name of Fund |
|
Shareholder Name and Address |
|
Number and Percentage of
|
Robeco Boston Partners
|
|
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Plumbers and Steamfitters
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Taynik & Co.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
National Financial Services Corp.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robeco Boston Partners
|
|
National Financial Svcs Corp
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Rotary Foundation of Rotary International
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
101 Montgomery St
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robeco Boston Partners
|
|
Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith
|
|
|
Name of Fund |
|
Shareholder Name and Address |
|
Number and Percentage of
|
|
|
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
National Financial Svcs Corp.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wendel & Co.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robeco Boston Partners
|
|
Charles Schwab&Co. Inc
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
National Financial Svcs Corp.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mac & Co.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mac & Co.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robeco WPG
|
|
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carpenters Pension Fund of West VA
|
|
|
Name of Fund |
|
Shareholder Name and Address |
|
Number and Percentage of
|
|
|
International Union of Operating Engineers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robeco Boston Partners
|
|
Robeco Investment Management Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
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Robeco Boston Partners
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Robeco Investment Management Inc.
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Robeco Boston Partners
|
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Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
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|
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|
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National Financial Services Corp.
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Robeco Boston Partners
|
|
National Financial Svcs Corp.
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Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
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Vanguard Brokerage Services
|
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TD Ameritrade Inc.
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|
Name of Fund |
|
Shareholder Name and Address |
|
Number and Percentage of
|
Robeco Boston Partners
|
|
National Financial Svcs Corp.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TD Ameritrade Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robeco Boston Partners
|
|
UBS Financial Services Inc. FBO
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
National Financial Svcs Corp.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
UBS Financial Services Inc. FBO
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|
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TD Ameritrade Inc.
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|
[As of November 30, [2013], the Directors and officers as a group owned less than [ ]% of the outstanding shares of each portfolio and class within the Company. ]
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
Investment Adviser
Robeco, located at 909 Third Avenue, 32 nd Floor, New York, New York 10022, is a subsidiary of Robeco Groep N.V., a Dutch public limited liability company (Robeco Groep). Founded in 1929, Robeco Groep is one of the worlds oldest asset management organizations. Robeco provides investment management and investment advisory services to other institutional and proprietary accounts. On July 1, 2013, ORIX and Coöperatieve Centrale Raiffeisen-Boerenleenbank, B.A. (Rabobank), the prior parent company of Robeco Groep announced the completion of ORIXs acquisition of 90.01% of Robeco Groep, with Rabobank retaining 9.99% of the company. As part of the announcement, ORIX indicated its commitment to support Robeco Groeps strategy and its investment processes and teams. Both Robeco Groep and Robecos management team remain in their current roles. The acquisition resulted in the automatic termination of the existing advisory agreements between the Company, on behalf of the Funds, and Robeco. At a Special Meeting held on April 15, 2013, the Companys Board of Directors approved a new advisory agreement with terms substantially similar to the terms of the existing advisory agreements with respect to services provided by Robeco and identical with respect to the advisory fees payable to Robeco. The Board of Directors approval of the advisory agreement (the Advisory Agreement) was subject to shareholder approval, which was obtained on June 25, 2013 at a Special Meeting of the Shareholders of the Funds. The Advisory Agreement became effective upon the completion of the acquisition on July 1, 2013.
Robeco has investment discretion for the Funds and will make all decisions affecting the assets of those Funds under the supervision of the Companys Board of Directors and in accordance with each Funds stated policies. Robeco will select investments for the Funds.
Subject to the supervision of the Companys Board of Directors, the Adviser will provide for the overall management of the Funds, including (i) the provision of a continuous investment program for the Funds, including investment research and management with respect to all securities, investments, cash and cash equivalents, (ii) the determination from time to time of what securities and other investments will be purchased, retained or sold by the Funds, and (iii) the placement from time to time of orders for all purchases and sales made for the Funds. The Adviser will provide the services rendered by it in accordance with the Funds investment goals, restrictions and policies as stated in the Prospectuses and in this SAI.
For its services to the Boston Partners Funds, Robeco is entitled to receive a monthly advisory fee under the Advisory Agreements computed at an annual rate of 2.25% of the Long/Short Equity Funds average daily net assets, 1.25% of the Long/Short Research Funds average daily net assets, 1.00% of the Small Cap Value Funds average daily net assets, 0.80% of the All-Cap Value Funds average daily net assets, 0.90% of the Global Equity Funds average daily net assets and 0.90% of the International Equity Funds average daily net assets, respectively. [Until December 31, 2014, Robeco has agreed to waive its fees to the extent necessary to maintain an annualized expense ratio for the Institutional Class of the Long/Short Equity Fund, the Long/Short Research Fund, the Small Cap Value Fund, the All-Cap Value Fund, the Global Equity Fund and the International Equity Fund of 2.50%, 1.50%, 1.30%, 0.70%, 0.95% and 0.95% (excluding certain items discussed below), respectively. Until December 31, 2014, Robeco has also agreed to waive its fees to the extent necessary to maintain an annualized expense ratio for the Investor Class of the Long/Short Equity Fund, the Long/Short Research Fund, the Small Cap Value Fund, the All-Cap Value Fund, the Global Equity Fund and the International Equity Fund of 2.75%, 1.75%, 1.55%, 0.95%, 1.20% and 1.20% (excluding certain items discussed below), respectively. ]
For its services to the WPG Fund, Robeco is entitled to receive a monthly advisory fee under the Advisory Agreements, for the Institutional Class computed as follows:
· 0.90% of average daily net assets up to $300 million
· 0.80% of average daily net assets $300 million to $500 million
· 0.75% of average daily net assets in excess of $500 million
[Until December 31, [2014], Robeco has agreed to waive its fees to the extent necessary to maintain an annualized expense ratio of 1.70% (excluding certain items below) for the WPG Fund. In determining Robecos
obligation to waive advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses, the following expenses are not taken into account and could cause a Funds net annualized expense ratio to exceed the applicable expense limitation: acquired fund fees and expenses, short sale dividend expenses, brokerage commissions, extraordinary items, interest account and could cause a Funds net annualized expense ratio to exceed the applicable expense limitation: acquired fund fees and expenses, short sale dividend expenses, brokerage commissions, extraordinary items, taxes, or interest. The contractual limitations are in effect until December 31, [2014] and may not be terminated without the approval of the Companys Board of Directors. There can be no assurance that Robeco will continue such waivers after December 31, [2014]. ]
The Global Equity Fund and International Equity Fund did not pay Robeco any advisory fees for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2011 because the Funds had not yet commenced operations. For the fiscal years ended August 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, the Boston Partners Funds paid Robeco advisory fees and Robeco waived advisory fees as follows:
For the Fiscal Year Ended |
|
Advisory Fees Paid
|
|
Waivers |
|
Reimbursements |
|
|||
August 31, 2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Small Cap Value |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
Long/Short Equity |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
All-Cap Value |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
Long/Short Research |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
Global Equity |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
International Equity |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
August 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Small Cap Value |
|
$ |
1,066,567 |
|
$ |
70,808 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
Long/Short Equity |
|
$ |
12,904,500 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
All-Cap Value |
|
$ |
1,246,620 |
|
$ |
870,649 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
Long/Short Research |
|
$ |
1,931,592 |
|
$ |
57,012 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
Global Equity** |
|
$ |
0 |
|
$ |
63,818 |
|
$ |
70,002 |
|
International Equity** |
|
$ |
0 |
|
$ |
62,415 |
|
$ |
82,195 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
August 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Small Cap Value |
|
$ |
1,020,913 |
|
$ |
79,497 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
Long/Short Equity |
|
$ |
9,014,454 |
|
$ |
39,107 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
All-Cap Value |
|
$ |
1,080,233 |
|
$ |
759,571 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
Long/Short Research* |
|
$ |
0 |
|
$ |
254,235 |
|
$ |
1,793 |
|
* The Long/Short Research Fund commenced operations on September 30, 2010.
** The Global Equity Fund and International Equity Fund commenced operations on December 30, 2011.
For services provided by Robeco to the WPG Fund for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, the following advisory fees were paid:
For the Fiscal Year Ended |
|
Advisory Fees Paid
|
|
Waivers |
|
Reimbursements |
|
|||
August 31, 2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Fund |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
August 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Fund |
|
$ |
323,721 |
|
$ |
228 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
August 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Fund |
|
$ |
319,919 |
|
$ |
19,894 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
Each class of the Funds bears its own expenses not specifically assumed by Robeco. General expenses of the Company not readily identifiable as belonging to a portfolio of the Company are allocated among all investment portfolios by or under the direction of the Companys Board of Directors in such manner as it deems to be fair and equitable. Expenses borne by a portfolio include, but are not limited to the expenses listed in the Prospectuses and the following (or a portfolios share of the following): (a) the cost (including brokerage commissions) of securities purchased or sold by a portfolio and any losses incurred in connection therewith; (b) fees payable to and expenses incurred on behalf of a portfolio by Robeco; (c) any costs, expenses or losses arising out of a liability of or claim for damages or other relief asserted against the Company or a portfolio for violation of any law; (d) any extraordinary expenses; (e) fees, voluntary assessments and other expenses incurred in connection with membership in investment company organizations; (f) the cost of investment company literature and other publications provided by the Company to its Directors and officers; (g) organizational costs; (h) fees to the investment advisers and BNY Mellon; (i) fees and expenses of officers and Directors who are not affiliated with a portfolios investment adviser or Foreside Funds Distributors, LLC (Foreside Distributors); (j) taxes; (k) interest; (l) legal fees; (m) custodian fees; (n) auditing fees; (o) brokerage fees and commissions; (p) certain of the fees and expenses of registering and qualifying the portfolios and their shares for distribution under federal and state securities laws; (q) expenses of preparing prospectuses and statements of additional information and distributing annually to existing shareholders that are not attributable to a particular class of shares of the Company; (r) the expense of reports to shareholders, shareholders meetings and proxy solicitations that are not attributable to a particular class of shares of the Company; (s) fidelity bond and directors and officers liability insurance premiums; (t) the expense of using independent pricing services; and (u) other expenses which are not expressly assumed by a portfolios investment adviser under its advisory agreement with the portfolio. Each class of the Funds pays its own distribution fees, if applicable, and may pay a different share than other classes of other expenses (excluding advisory and custodial fees) if those expenses are actually incurred in a different amount by such class or if it receives different services.
Under the Advisory Agreement Robeco will not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Funds or the Company in connection with the performance of the Advisory Agreement, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services or a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Adviser in the performance of their respective duties or from reckless disregard of their duties and obligations there under.
At a Special Meeting of the Board of Directors of the Company held on April 15, 2013 and at a regular meeting of the Board of Directors held on May 17, 2013, the Board of Directors of the Company, including a majority of those Directors who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of such parties, approved the Advisory Agreement. The Advisory Agreement was approved by shareholders of each Fund at a special meeting of shareholders held on June 25, 2013.
The Advisory Agreement is terminable with respect to each Fund by vote of the Companys Board of Directors or by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of a Fund, at any time without penalty, on 60 days written notice to Robeco. The Advisory Agreement may also be terminated by Robeco on 60 days written notice to the Company. The Advisory Agreement terminates automatically in the event of assignment thereof. Disclosure relating to the material factors and the conclusions with respect to those factors that formed the basis for the Board of Directors approval of the Funds Advisory Agreement may be reviewed in the Funds annual report to shareholders dated August 31, 2013, which may be obtained by calling (888) 261-4073 or visiting the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
Portfolio Managers
Description of Compensation . Portfolio managers compensation generally is comprised of a base salary and a discretionary bonus. The discretionary bonus is based upon the unique structure of each team and consideration may be given to one or more of the following criteria, depending on the team.
· Individual Contribution: a subjective evaluation of the professionals individual contribution based on the individuals goals and objectives established at the beginning of each year;
· Product Investment Performance: the performance of the investment product(s) with which the individual is involved versus the pre-designed index based on the excess return and the level of risk, or tracking error, of the product;
· Investment Team Performance: the financial results of the Portfolio Managers investment group; and
· Firm-Wide Performance: the overall financial performance of the firm.
Compensation for portfolio managers who are also members of Robecos senior management team is typically derived from a base salary and a discretionary bonus. The bonus is largely tied to firm financial performance against established goals and aligned with the primary focus on investment performance results versus benchmarks.
Robeco offers a profit participation plan that is centered on investment professionals and enables them to participate in the firms performance. The incentive plan provides for the issuance of restricted shares and options that represent 20% of Robecos equity. The restricted shares and options vest over three to five years and are perpetual; when shares are redeemed, new shares will be issued. This feature ties investment professionals incentive to multi-period time frames.
Other Accounts . The table below discloses accounts, other than the Funds, for which each Portfolio Manager is primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management, as of August 31, 2013.
* The portfolio managers utilize a team based approach to other accounts managed. The portfolio managers are jointly and primarily responsible for the management of a portion of the total assets and number of accounts shown.
Conflict of Interest . Investment decisions for the Funds portfolios are made in conjunction with decisions for other accounts and/or funds for the same strategy. The adviser recognizes that potential conflicts may arise with respect to the side-by-side management of registered investment companies and investment accounts, which include privately offered funds, separately managed accounts of high net worth individuals and institutional investors, and the other funds. These risks include, but may not be limited to: differing fee structures (including performance based fees), differing investments selected for various vehicles, and inequitable allocation and aggregation trading practices. Private investment partnerships, registered funds and separately managed accounts are generally invested pari passu thus mitigating many of the perceived risk associated with simultaneous management
if possible. Additionally, the Compliance Department has developed comprehensive monitoring policies and procedures designed to mitigate any actual or perceived conflicts.
Securities Ownership . The following table sets forth the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each portfolio manager in the Fund or Funds managed by such Portfolio Manager as of August 31, 2013.
Portfolio Manager |
|
Dollar ($) Value of Fund Shares
|
|
Small Cap Value Fund II |
|
|
|
David Dabora |
|
|
|
George Gumpert |
|
|
|
All-Cap Value Fund |
|
|
|
Duilio Ramallo |
|
|
|
Long/Short Equity Fund |
|
|
|
Robert Jones |
|
|
|
Ali Motamed |
|
[ ] |
|
Long/Short Research Fund |
|
|
|
Joseph F. Feeney, Jr. |
|
|
|
Eric Connerly |
|
|
|
Global Equity Fund |
|
|
|
Christopher K. Hart |
|
|
|
Harry J. Rosenbluth |
|
|
|
International Equity Fund |
|
|
|
Christopher K. Hart |
|
|
|
Harry J. Rosenbluth |
|
|
|
WPG Small /Micro Cap Value Fund |
|
|
|
Richard A. Shuster |
|
|
|
Gregory N. Weiss |
|
|
|
Custodian Agreement
The Bank of New York Mellon, One Wall Street, New York, New York 10286 (the Custodian), is custodian of the Funds assets pursuant to a Custodian Agreement dated July 18, 2011. Under the Custodian Agreement, the Custodian: (a) maintains a separate account or accounts in the name of each Fund; (b) holds and transfers portfolio securities on account of each Fund; (c) accepts receipts and makes disbursements of money on behalf of each Fund; (d) collects and receives all income and other payments and distributions on account of each Funds portfolio securities; and (e) makes periodic reports to the Companys Board of Directors concerning the Funds operations. The Custodian is authorized to select one or more banks or trust companies to serve as sub-custodian on behalf of the Funds, provided that the Custodian remains responsible for the performance of all of its duties under the Custodian Agreement and holds the Funds harmless from the acts and omissions of any sub-custodian. The Funds have made arrangements with BNY Mellon Investment Servicing Trust Company to serve as custodian for Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs). For its services to the Funds under the Custodian Agreement, the Custodian receives a fee based on each Funds average daily gross assets calculated daily and payable monthly, or a minimum monthly fee for each Fund, exclusive of transaction charges and out-of-pocket expenses, which are also charged to the Fund.
Transfer Agency Agreement
BNY Mellon, 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809, serves as the transfer and dividend disbursing agent for the Funds pursuant to a transfer agency agreement dated November 5, 1991, as supplemented (the Transfer Agency Agreement), under which BNY Mellon: (a) issues and redeems shares of each Fund; (b) addresses and mails all communications by the Funds to record owners of the shares, including reports to shareholders, dividend and distribution notices and proxy materials for its meetings of shareholders; (c) maintains shareholder accounts and, if requested, sub-accounts; and (d) makes periodic reports to the Companys Board of Directors concerning the operations of the Funds. BNY Mellon may, on 30 days notice to the Company, assign its duties as transfer and dividend disbursing agent to any other affiliate of BNY Mellon. For its services to the Funds under the Transfer Agency Agreement, BNY Mellon receives an annual fee based on the number of accounts in the
Funds, subject to a minimum fee payable monthly on a pro rata basis, and also receives reimbursement of its out-of-pocket expenses.
BNY Mellon also provides services relating to the implementation of the Companys Anti-Money Laundering Program. The Company pays an annual fee, based on the number of open accounts in each portfolio of the Company. In addition, BNY Mellon provides services relating to the implementation of the Funds Customer Identification Program, including verification of required customer information and the maintenance of records with respect to such verification. The Funds will pay BNY Mellon a fee for each customer verification and a monthly fee for each record result maintained.
Administration and Accounting Agreement
BNY Mellon serves as administrator to the Funds pursuant to administration and accounting services agreements (the Administration Agreements). BNY Mellon has agreed to furnish to the Funds statistical and research data, clerical, accounting and bookkeeping services, and certain other services required by the Funds. In addition, BNY Mellon has agreed to prepare and file various reports with the appropriate regulatory agencies and prepare materials required by the SEC or any state securities commission having jurisdiction over the Funds. The Administration Agreements provide that BNY Mellon shall be obligated to exercise care and diligence in the performance of its duties, to act in good faith and to use its best efforts, within reasonable limits, in performing services thereunder. BNY Mellon shall be responsible for failure to perform its duties under the Administration Agreement arising out of its willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard. For its services to the Boston Partners Funds and the WPG Fund, BNY Mellon is entitled to receive a fee calculated at an annual rate of:
· 0.08% of each Funds first $250 million of average daily net assets;
· 0.065% of each Funds next $250 million of average daily net assets;
· 0.055% of each Funds next $250 million of average daily net assets;
· 0.040% of each Funds next $750 million of average daily net assets; and
· 0.03% of each Funds average daily net assets in excess of $1.5 billion.
The minimum monthly fee will be $5,417 for each of the Funds, exclusive of Rule 38a-1 base compliance support services fees, costs of obtaining independent security market quotes, data repository and analytics suite access fees and out-of-pocket expenses.
The Administration Agreements provide that BNY Mellon shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or any loss suffered by the Company or a Fund in connection with the performance of the agreement, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard by it of its duties and obligations thereunder.
On June 1, 2003, the Company entered into a regulatory administration services agreement with BNY Mellon. Under this agreement, BNY Mellon has agreed to provide regulatory administration services to the Company. These services include the preparation and coordination of the Companys annual post-effective amendment filing and supplements to the Funds registration statement, the preparation and assembly of board meeting materials, and certain other services necessary to the Companys regulatory administration. BNY Mellon receives an annual fee based on the average daily net assets of the portfolios of the Company.
For the fiscal years ended August 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, the Boston Partners Funds paid BNY Mellon administration, accounting and regulatory administration fees and related out-of-pocket expenses as follows:
Fund |
|
Administration,
|
|
Waivers |
|
Reimbursements |
|
|||
Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Small Cap Value |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
Fund |
|
Administration,
|
|
Waivers |
|
Reimbursements |
|
|||
Long/Short Equity |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
Long/Short Research |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
All Cap Value |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
Global Equity |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
International Equity |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2012 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Small Cap Value |
|
$ |
117,591 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
Long/Short Equity |
|
$ |
496,923 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
Long/Short Research |
|
$ |
172,220 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
All Cap Value |
|
$ |
251,621 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
Global Equity* |
|
$ |
34,847 |
|
$ |
16,251 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
International Equity* |
|
$ |
37,406 |
|
$ |
16,251 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2011 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Small Cap Value |
|
$ |
117,597 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
Long/Short Equity |
|
$ |
357,186 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
Long/Short Research** |
|
$ |
65,532 |
|
$ |
15,735 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
All Cap Value |
|
$ |
217,479 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
Global Equity* |
|
$ |
0 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
International Equity* |
|
$ |
0 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
* The Global Equity Fund and the International Equity Fund commenced operations on December 30, 2011.
* *The Long/Short Research Fund commenced operations on September 30, 2010.
For the fiscal years ended August 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011 BNY Mellon provided administrative services to the WPG Fund. The WPG Fund paid BNY Mellon administration, accounting and regulatory administration fees and related out-of-pocket expenses as follows:
Fund Name |
|
Administration,
|
|
Waivers |
|
Reimbursements |
|
|||
Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2013 |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2012 |
|
$ |
78,588 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
Fiscal Year Ended August 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
86,771 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
DISTRIBUTION ARRANGEMENTS
Distribution Agreement and Plans of Distribution
Foreside Funds Distributors, LLC (Foreside Distributors or the Distributor), whose principal business address is 400 Berwyn Park, 899 Cassatt Road, Berwyn, PA 1931, serves as the underwriter to the Funds pursuant to the terms of a Distribution Agreement, effective April 1, 2012, as supplemented (the Distribution Agreement).
The Distributor is a registered broker-dealer and is a member of FINRA . The Distributor is not affiliated with the Company, the Adviser, or any other service provider for the Funds.
The Distributor may enter into agreements with selected broker-dealers, banks or other financial intermediaries for distribution of shares of the Funds. With respect to certain financial intermediaries and related fund supermarket platform arrangements, the Funds and/or the Adviser, rather than the Distributor, typically enter into such agreements. These financial intermediaries may charge a fee for their services and may receive shareholder service or other fees from parties other than the Distributor. These financial intermediaries may otherwise act as processing agents and are responsible for promptly transmitting purchase, redemption and other requests to the Funds.
Investors who purchase shares through financial intermediaries will be subject to the procedures of those intermediaries through which they purchase shares, which may include charges, investment minimums, cutoff times and other restrictions in addition to, or different from, those listed herein. Information concerning any charges or services will be provided to customers by the financial intermediary through which they purchase shares. Investors purchasing shares of the Funds through financial intermediaries should acquaint themselves with their financial intermediarys procedures and should read the Prospectus in conjunction with any materials and information provided by their financial intermediary. The financial intermediary, and not its customers, will be the shareholder of record, although customers may have the right to vote shares depending upon their arrangement with the financial intermediary. The Distributor does not receive compensation from the Funds for its distribution services except the distribution/service fees with respect to the shares of those classes for which a Rule 12b-1 distribution plan is effective. The Adviser pays the Distributor a fee for certain distribution-related services.
Institutional Class. Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, Foreside Distributors will use appropriate effort to distribute each Funds shares. Foreside Distributors does not receive compensation from the Company for the distribution of the Funds Institutional Class shares; however, the Adviser pays an annual fee to Foreside Distributors as compensation for underwriting services rendered to the Funds pursuant to the Distribution Agreement.
Investor Class. Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement and the related Plans of Distribution, as amended, for the Investor Class (together, the Investor Class Plans), which were adopted by the Company in the manner prescribed by Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, Foreside Distributors will use appropriate efforts to distribute each Funds shares. Payments to Foreside Distributors under the Investor Class Plans are to compensate it for distribution assistance and expenses assumed and activities intended to result in the sale of shares of the Investor Class including advertising, printing and mailing of prospectuses to others than current shareholders, compensation to underwriters, compensation to broker-dealers, compensation to sales personnel, and interest, carrying or other financing changes. As compensation for its distribution services, Foreside Distributors receives, pursuant to the terms of the Distribution Agreement, a distribution fee under the Investor Class Plans, to be calculated daily and paid monthly by the Investor Class of each of the Funds at the annual rate set forth in the Investor Class Prospectus.
For the fiscal years ended August 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011 the Investor Class of each of the Funds paid Foreside Distributors fees as follows:
* The Global Equity Fund and International Equity Fund commenced operations on December 30, 2011.
** The Long/Short Research Fund commenced operations on September 30, 2010.
For the fiscal years ended August 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011 the Funds paid fees to broker-dealers and Foreside Distributors retained fees as follows:
For the Fiscal Year Ended |
|
Fees Paid to Broker
|
|
Fees Retained by the
|
|
||
August 31, 2013 |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
August 31, 2012 |
|
$ |
622,202 |
|
$ |
151,348 |
|
August 31, 2011 |
|
$ |
528,415 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
Among other things, the Plans provide that: (1) Foreside Distributors shall be required to submit quarterly reports to the Directors of the Company regarding all amounts expended under the Plans and the purposes for which such expenditures were made, including commissions, advertising, printing, interest, carrying charges and any allocated overhead expenses; (2) the Plans will continue in effect only so long as they are approved at least annually, and any material amendment thereto is approved, by the Companys Directors, including a majority of those Directors who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plans or any agreements related to the Plans, acting in person at a meeting called for said purpose; (3) the aggregate amount to be spent by each Fund on the distribution of the Funds shares of a Class under the Plans shall not be materially increased without shareholder approval; and (4) while the Plans remain in effect, the selection and nomination of the Companys Directors who are not interested persons of the Company (as defined in the 1940 Act) shall be committed to the discretion of such Directors who are not interested persons of the Company.
Mr. Sablowsky, a Director of the Company, had an indirect interest in the operation of the Plans by virtue of his position with Oppenheimer Co., Inc., formerly Fahnestock Co., Inc., a broker-dealer.
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013, the Funds Plan expenses were spent for the following purposes:
Investor Class |
|
Small Cap
|
|
Long/
|
|
All-Cap
|
|
Long/Short
|
|
International
|
|
Global
|
|
Compensation to broker/dealers |
|
[ ] |
|
[ ] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation to sales personnel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advertising |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Printing and mailing of prospectuses to other than current shareholders |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation to underwriters |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest, financing charges |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FUND TRANSACTIONS
Subject to policies established by the Board of Directors and applicable rules, each Adviser is responsible for the execution of portfolio transactions and the allocation of brokerage transactions for the Funds. In executing portfolio transactions, each Adviser seeks to obtain the best price and most favorable execution for the Funds, taking into account such factors as the price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), size of the order, difficulty of execution and operational facilities of the firm involved. While each Adviser generally seeks reasonably competitive commission rates, payment of the lowest commission or spread is not necessarily consistent with obtaining the best price and execution in particular transactions.
No Fund has any obligation to deal with any broker or group of brokers in the execution of portfolio transactions. Each Adviser may, consistent with the interests of the Funds and subject to the approval of the Board of Directors, select brokers on the basis of the research, statistical and pricing services they provide to the Funds and other clients of each Adviser. Information and research received from such brokers will be in addition to, and not in lieu of, the services required to be performed by each Adviser under its respective contracts. A commission paid to such brokers may be higher than that which another qualified broker would have charged for effecting the same transaction, provided that each Adviser determines in good faith that such commission is reasonable in terms either of the transaction or the overall responsibility of each Adviser to a Fund and its other clients and that the total commissions paid by a Fund will be reasonable in relation to the benefits to a Fund over the long-term.
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013, the Funds* paid the following commissions to brokers on account of research services:
Fund |
|
2013 |
|
|
Small Cap Value |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
Long/Short Equity |
|
|
|
|
Long/Short Research |
|
|
|
|
All-Cap Value |
|
|
|
|
WPG Small/Micro Cap Value |
|
|
|
|
Global Equity |
|
|
|
|
International Equity |
|
|
|
|
The following chart shows the aggregate brokerage commissions paid by each Boston Partners Fund for the past three fiscal years ended August 31:
Fund |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
|||
Small Cap Value |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
56,732 |
|
$ |
93,288 |
|
Long/Short Equity |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
2,474,919 |
|
$ |
2,568,356 |
|
Long/Short Research |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
459,707 |
|
$ |
97,508 |
|
All-Cap Value |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
150,906 |
|
$ |
189,707 |
|
Global Equity** |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
31,114 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
International Equity** |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
45,236 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
*The Long/Short Research Fund commenced operations on September 30, 2010.
**The Global Equity Fund and International Equity Fund commenced operations on December 30, 2011.
The following chart shows the aggregate brokerage commissions paid by the WPG Fund for the past three fiscal years ended August 31:
Fund |
|
2013 |
|
2012 |
|
2011 |
|
|||
WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Fund |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
200,335 |
|
$ |
203,614 |
|
The Funds are required to identify any securities of the Companys regular broker-dealers (as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the 1940 Act) or their parents held by the Funds as of the end of the most recent fiscal year. As of August 31, 2013, the following Funds held the following securities:
Fund |
|
Broker Dealer |
|
Value |
|
Small Cap Value Fund |
|
[][] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long/Short Equity Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All-Cap Value Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long/Short Research Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Equity Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
International Equity Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
Investment decisions for each Fund and for other investment accounts managed by the Adviser are made independently of each other in the light of differing conditions. However, the same investment decision may be made for two or more of such accounts. In such cases, simultaneous transactions are inevitable. Purchases or sales are then averaged as to price and allocated as to amount according to a formula deemed equitable to each such
account. While in some cases this practice could have a detrimental effect upon the price or value of the security as far as a Fund is concerned, in other cases it is believed to be beneficial to a Fund.
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
You may purchase shares through an account maintained by your brokerage firm and you may also purchase shares directly by mail or wire. The Company reserves the right, if conditions exist which make cash payments undesirable, to honor any request for redemption or repurchase of a Funds shares by making payment in whole or in part in securities chosen by the Company and valued in the same way as they would be valued for purposes of computing that Funds NAV. If payment is made in securities, a shareholder may incur transaction costs in converting these securities into cash. A shareholder will also bear any market risk or tax consequences as a result of a payment in securities. The Company has elected, however, to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act so that each Fund is obligated to redeem its shares solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of its NAV during any 90-day period for any one shareholder of the Fund. A shareholder will bear the risk of a decline in market value and any tax consequences associated with a redemption in securities.
Under the 1940 Act, the Company may suspend the right to redemption or postpone the date of payment upon redemption for any period during which the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (the NYSE) is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings), or during which the SEC restricts trading on the NYSE or determines an emergency exists as a result of which disposal or valuation of portfolio securities is not reasonably practicable, or for such other periods as the SEC may permit. (The Company may also suspend or postpone the recordation of the transfer of its shares upon the occurrence of any of the foregoing conditions).
Shares of the Company are subject to redemption by the Company, at the redemption price of such shares as in effect from time to time, including, without limitation: (1) to reimburse a Fund for any loss sustained by reason of the failure of a shareholder to make full payment for shares purchased by the shareholder or to collect any charge relating to a transaction effected for the benefit of a shareholder as provided in the Prospectuses from time to time; (2) if such redemption is, in the opinion of the Companys Board of Directors, desirable in order to prevent the Company or any Fund from being deemed a personal holding company within the meaning of the Code; (3) or if the net income with respect to any particular class of common stock should be negative or it should otherwise be appropriate to carry out the Companys responsibilities under the 1940 Act.
Each Fund has the right to redeem your shares at current NAV at any time and without prior notice if, and to the extent that, such redemption is necessary to reimburse the particular Fund for any loss sustained by reason of your failure to make full payment for shares of the Fund you previously purchased or subscribed for.
Automatic Investment Plan
The Automatic Investment Plan enables investors to make regular (monthly or quarterly) investments (Boston Partners Funds $5,000 minimum for Institutional Class and $100 minimum for Investor Class/ WPG Fund $50 minimum), in Institutional Class shares of any Fund through an automatic withdrawal from your designated bank account by simply completing the Automatic Investment Plan application. Please call the Transfer Agent at (888) 261-4073 to enroll. By completing the enrollment form, you authorize the Funds Custodians to periodically draw money from your designated account, and to invest such amounts in account(s) with the fund(s) specified. The transaction will be automatically processed to your mutual fund account on or about the first business day of the month or quarter you designate.
If you elect the Automatic Investment Plan, please be aware that: (1) the privilege may be revoked without prior notice if any check is not paid upon presentation; (2) the Funds Custodians are under no obligation to notify you as to the non-payment of any check, and (3) this service may be modified or discontinued by the Funds Custodians upon thirty (30) days written notice to you prior to any payment date, or may be discontinued by you by written notice to the Transfer Agent at least ten (10) days before the next payment date.
OTHER INFORMATION REGARDING MAXIMUM SALES CHARGE,
PURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS
The following information supplements the information in the Prospectuses under the caption Shareholder Information. Please see the Prospectuses for more complete information.
Other Purchase Information
If shares of a Fund are held in a street name account with an Authorized Dealer, all recordkeeping, transaction processing and payments of distributions relating to the beneficial owners account will be performed by the Authorized Dealer, and not by the Fund and its Transfer Agent. Since the Funds will have no record of the beneficial owners transactions, a beneficial owner should contact the Authorized Dealer to purchase, redeem or exchange shares, to make changes in or give instructions concerning the account or to obtain information about the account. The transfer of shares in a street name account to an account with another dealer or to an account directly with the Fund involves special procedures and will require the beneficial owner to obtain historical purchase information about the shares in the account from the Authorized Dealer.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan
A systematic withdrawal plan (the Systematic Withdrawal Plan) is available to shareholders of the WPG Fund, and Investor Class Shares of the Boston Partners Funds whose shares are worth at least $10,000. The Systematic Withdrawal Plan provides for monthly payments to the participating shareholder of any amount not less than $100 ($50 with respect to the Robeco Long/Short Research and WPG Funds).
Dividends and capital gain distributions on shares held under the Systematic Withdrawal Plan are reinvested in additional full and fractional shares of the applicable Fund at net asset value. The Transfer Agent acts as agent for the shareholder in redeeming sufficient full and fractional shares to provide the amount of the systematic withdrawal payment. The Systematic Withdrawal Plan may be terminated at any time. Withdrawal payments should not be considered to be dividends, yield or income. If periodic withdrawals continuously exceed new purchases and reinvested dividends and capital gains distributions, the shareholders original investment will be correspondingly reduced and ultimately exhausted. See Shareholder Information in the Prospectuses. In addition, each withdrawal constitutes a redemption of shares, and any gain or loss realized must be reported for federal and state income tax purposes. A shareholder should consult his or her own tax adviser with regard to the tax consequences of participating in the Systematic Withdrawal Plan. For further information or to request a Systematic Withdrawal Plan, please write or call the Transfer Agent.
TELEPHONE TRANSACTION PROCEDURES
The Companys telephone transaction procedures include the following measures: (1) requiring the appropriate telephone transaction privilege forms; (2) requiring the caller to provide the names of the account owners, the account social security number and name of the Fund, all of which must match the Companys records; (3) requiring the Companys service representative to complete a telephone transaction form, listing all of the above caller identification information; (4) permitting exchanges (if applicable) only if the two account registrations are identical; (5) requiring that redemption proceeds be sent only by check to the account owners of record at the address of record, or by wire only to the owners of record at the bank account of record; (6) sending a written confirmation for each telephone transaction to the owners of record at the address of record within five (5) business days of the call; and (7) maintaining tapes of telephone transactions for six months, if the Company elects to record shareholder telephone transactions. For accounts held of record by broker-dealers (other than BNY Mellon Distributors), financial institutions, securities dealers, financial planners and other industry professionals, additional documentation or information regarding the scope of a callers authority is required. Finally, for telephone transactions in accounts held jointly, additional information regarding other account holders is required. Telephone transactions will not be permitted in connection with IRA or other retirement plan accounts or by an attorney-in-fact under a power of attorney.
VALUATION OF SHARES
Subject to the approval of the Companys Board of Directors, the Funds may employ outside organizations, which may use a matrix or formula method that takes into consideration market indices, matrices, yield curves and other specific adjustments in determining the approximate market value of portfolio investments. This may result in the securities being valued at a price that differs from the price that would have been determined had the matrix or formula method not been used. All cash, receivables, and current payables are carried on a Funds books at their face value. Other assets, if any, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Funds Valuation Committee under the direction of the Companys Board of Directors.
TAXES
General
The following summarizes certain additional tax considerations generally affecting the Funds and their shareholders that are not described in the Prospectuses. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Funds or their shareholders, and the discussions here and in the Prospectuses are not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Potential investors should consult their tax advisers with specific reference to their own tax situations.
The discussions of the federal tax consequences in the Prospectuses and this SAI are based on the Internal Revenue Code (the Code) and the regulations issued under it, and court decisions and administrative interpretations, as in effect on the date of this SAI. Future legislative or administrative changes or court decisions may significantly change the statements included herein, and any such changes or decisions may be retroactive.
Each Fund qualified during its last taxable year and intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of Subtitle A, Chapter 1, of the Code. As such, each Fund generally is exempt from federal income tax on its net investment income and realized capital gains that it distributes to shareholders. To qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company, it must meet three important tests each year.
First, each Fund must derive with respect to each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities or foreign currencies, other income derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or currencies, or net income derived from interests in qualified publicly traded partnerships.
Second, generally, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, at least 50% of the value of each Funds assets must consist of cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and securities of other issuers (as to which the Fund has not invested more than 5% of the value of its total assets in securities of such issuer and as to which the Fund does not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer), and no more than 25% of the value of each Funds total assets may be invested in the securities of (1) any one issuer (other than U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies), (2) two or more issuers that the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses, or (3) one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.
Third, each Fund must distribute an amount equal to at least the sum of 90% of its investment company taxable income (net investment income and the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss) before taking into account any deduction for dividends paid, and 90% of its tax-exempt income, if any, for the year.
Each Fund intends to comply with these requirements. If a Fund were to fail to make sufficient distributions, it could be liable for corporate income tax and for excise tax in respect of the shortfall or, if the shortfall is large enough, the Fund could be disqualified as a regulated investment company. If for any taxable year a Fund were not to qualify as a regulated investment company, all its taxable income would be subject to tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders. In that event, taxable shareholders would recognize dividend income on distributions to the extent of the Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits, and corporate shareholders could be eligible for the dividends-received deduction.
The Code imposes a nondeductible 4% excise tax on regulated investment companies that fail to distribute each year an amount equal to specified percentages of their ordinary taxable income and capital gain net income
(excess of capital gains over capital losses). Each Fund intends to make sufficient distributions or deemed distributions each year to avoid liability for this excise tax.
Loss Carryforwards
For federal income tax purposes, each Fund is permitted to carry forward a net capital loss in any year to offset its own capital gains, if any, during the eight years following the year of the loss. For capital losses realized in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010, the eight-year limitation has been eliminated, so that any capital losses realized by a Fund in the taxable year beginning September 1, 2011 and in subsequent taxable years will be permitted to be carried forward indefinitely.
As of August 31, 2013, the Funds had the following capital loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes subject to the expiration dates set forth in the table below:
Fund |
|
August 31, 2017 |
|
August 31, 2018 |
|
August 31, 2019 |
|
Total |
Small Cap Value Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long/Short Equity Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long/Short Research Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
All-Cap Value Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WPG Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of August 31, 2013, the Funds had the following capital loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes which may be carried forward indefinitely with the retained tax character as set forth in the table below:
Fund |
|
Short-Term |
|
Long-Term |
Global Equity Fund |
|
|
|
|
International Equity Fund |
|
|
|
|
These amounts are available to be carried forward to offset future capital gains to the extent permitted by the Code and applicable tax regulations.
Due to limitations imposed by section 382 of the Code, $1,686,468 of capital loss carryforwards of the Long/Short Equity Fund, which were acquired in its reorganization with the WPG 130/30 Large Cap Core Fund on April 17, 2009, can generally only be used at a rate of $421,617 per year.
State and Local Taxes
Although each Fund expects to qualify as a regulated investment company and to be relieved of all or substantially all federal income taxes, depending upon the extent of its activities in states and localities in which its offices are maintained, in which its agents or independent contractors are located or in which it is otherwise deemed to be conducting business, a Fund may be subject to the tax laws of such states or localities.
Taxation of Certain Investments
The tax principles applicable to transactions in financial instruments, such as and futures contracts and options, that may be engaged in by a Fund, and investments in passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), are complex and, in some cases, uncertain. Such transactions and investments may cause a Fund to recognize taxable income prior to the receipt of cash, thereby requiring the Fund to liquidate other positions, or to borrow money, so as to make sufficient distributions to shareholders to avoid corporate-level tax. Moreover, some or all of the taxable income recognized may be ordinary income or short-term capital gain, so that the distributions may be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.
In addition, in the case of any shares of a PFIC in which a Fund invests, the Fund may be liable for corporate-level tax on any ultimate gain or distributions on the shares if the Fund fails to make an election to recognize income annually during the period of its ownership of the shares.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING COMPANY SHARES
The Company has authorized capital of 100 billion shares of common stock at a par value of $0.001 per share. Currently, 80.773 billion shares have been classified into 142 classes, however, the Company only has 25 active share classes that have begun investment operations. Under the Companys charter, the Board of Directors has the power to classify and reclassify any unissued shares of common stock from time to time.
Each share that represents an interest in a Fund has an equal proportionate interest in the assets belonging to such Fund with each other share that represents an interest in such Fund, even where a share has a different class designation than another share representing an interest in that Fund. Shares of the Company do not have preemptive or conversion rights. When issued for payment as described in the Prospectus, shares of the Company will be fully paid and non-assessable.
The Company does not currently intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders except as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law. The Companys amended By-Laws provide that shareholders owning at least ten percent of the outstanding shares of all classes of Common Stock of the Company have the right to call for a meeting of shareholders to consider the removal of one or more directors. To the extent required by law, the Company will assist in shareholder communication in such matters.
Holders of shares of each class of the Company will vote in the aggregate and not by class on all matters, except where otherwise required by law. Further, shareholders of the Company will vote in the aggregate and not by portfolio except as otherwise required by law or when the Board of Directors determines that the matter to be voted upon affects only the interests of the shareholders of a particular portfolio. Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be submitted by the provisions of such Act or applicable state law, or otherwise, to the holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company such as the Company shall not be deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each portfolio affected by the matter. Rule 18f-2 further provides that a portfolio shall be deemed to be affected by a matter unless it is clear that the interests of each portfolio in the matter are identical or that the matter does not affect any interest of the portfolio. Under Rule 18f-2 the approval of an investment advisory agreement or distribution agreement or any change in a fundamental investment objective or fundamental investment policy would be effectively acted upon with respect to a portfolio only if approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of such portfolio. However, the Rule also provides that the ratification of the selection of independent public accountants and the election of directors are not subject to the separate voting requirements and may be effectively acted upon by shareholders of an investment company voting without regard to a portfolio. Shareholders of the Company are entitled to one vote for each full share held (irrespective of class or portfolio) and fractional votes for fractional shares held. Voting rights are not cumulative and, accordingly, the holders of more than 50% of the aggregate shares of common stock of the Company may elect all of the Directors.
Notwithstanding any provision of Maryland law requiring a greater vote of shares of the Companys common stock (or of any class voting as a class) in connection with any corporate action, unless otherwise provided by law (for example by Rule 18f-2 discussed above), or by the Companys Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws, the Company may take or authorize such action upon the favorable vote of the holders of more than 50% of all of the outstanding shares of Common Stock voting without regard to class (or portfolio).
MISCELLANEOUS
Counsel
The law firm of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP, One Logan Square, Ste. 2000, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103-6996, serves as independent counsel to the Company and the Independent Directors.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
[ ], One Commerce Square, Suite 700, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, serves as the Funds independent registered public accounting firm, and in that capacity audits the Funds financial statements.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The audited financial statements, financial highlights, and notes thereto in the Funds Annual Report to shareholders for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013 (the Annual Report) have been audited by [ ], whose report thereon also appears in the Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference into this SAI. No other parts of the Annual Report are incorporated by reference herein. Such financial statements have been incorporated herein in reliance upon such reports given upon the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing. Copies of the Annual Report may be obtained at no charge by telephoning BNY Mellon at the telephone number appearing on the front page of this SAI.
APPENDIX A
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS
Short-Term Credit Ratings
A Standard & Poors short-term issue credit rating is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation having an original maturity of no more than 365 days. The following summarizes the rating categories used by Standard & Poors for short-term issues:
A-1 A short-term obligation rated A-1 is rated in the highest category and indicates that the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2 A short-term obligation rated A-2 is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
A-3 A short-term obligation rated A-3 exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B A short-term obligation rated B is regarded as vulnerable and has significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.
C A short-term obligation rated C is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
D A short-term obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless Standard & Poors believes that such payments will be made within any stated grace period. However, any stated grace period longer than five business days will be treated as five business days. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
Local Currency and Foreign Currency Risks Standard & Poors issuer credit ratings make a distinction between foreign currency ratings and local currency ratings. An issuers foreign currency rating will differ from
its local currency rating when the obligor has a different capacity to meet its obligations denominated in its local currency, vs. obligations denominated in a foreign currency.
Moodys Investors Service (Moodys) short-term ratings are forward-looking opinions of the relative credit risks of financial obligations with an original maturity of thirteen months or less and reflect the likelihood of a default on contractually promised payments. Ratings may be assigned to issuers, short-term programs or to individual short-term debt instruments.
Moodys employs the following designations to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
P-1 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-2 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-3 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.
NP Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
Fitch, Inc. / Fitch Ratings Ltd. (Fitch) short-term issuer or obligation rating is based in all cases on the short-term vulnerability to default of the rated entity or security stream and relates to the capacity to meet financial obligations in accordance with the documentation governing the relevant obligation. Short-term ratings are assigned to obligations whose initial maturity is viewed as short-term based on market convention. Typically, this means up to 13 months for corporate, sovereign and structured obligations, and up to 36 months for obligations in U.S. public finance markets. The following summarizes the rating categories used by Fitch for short-term obligations:
F1 Securities possess the highest short-term credit quality. This designation indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added + to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
F2 Securities possess good short-term credit quality. This designation indicates good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.
F3 Securities possess fair short-term credit quality. This designation indicates that the intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.
B Securities possess speculative short-term credit quality. This designation indicates minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
C Securities possess high short-term default risk. Default is a real possibility.
RD Restricted default. Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Applicable to entity ratings only.
D Default. Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a short-term obligation.
The DBRS® Ratings Limited (DBRS) short-term debt rating scale provides an opinion on the risk that an issuer will not meet its short-term financial obligations in a timely manner. Ratings are based on quantitative and qualitative considerations relevant to the issuer and the relative ranking of claims. The R-1 and R-2 rating categories are further denoted by the sub-categories (high), (middle), and (low).
The following summarizes the ratings used by DBRS for commercial paper and short-term debt:
R-1 (high) - Short-term debt rated R-1 (high) is of the highest credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is exceptionally high. Unlikely to be adversely affected by future events.
R-1 (middle) Short-term debt rated R-1 (middle) is of superior credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is very high. Differs from R-1 (high) by a relatively modest degree. Unlikely to be significantly vulnerable to future events.
R-1 (low) Short-term debt rated R-1 (low) is of good credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is substantial. Overall strength is not as favorable as higher rating categories. May be vulnerable to future events, but qualifying negative factors are considered manageable.
R-2 (high) Short-term debt rated R-2 (high) is considered to be at the upper end of adequate credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is acceptable. May be vulnerable to future events.
R-2 (middle) Short-term debt rated R-2 (middle) is considered to be of adequate credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is acceptable. May be vulnerable to future events or may be exposed to other factors that could reduce credit quality.
R-2 (low) Short-term debt rated R-2 (low) is considered to be at the lower end of adequate credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is acceptable. May be vulnerable to future events. A number of challenges are present that could affect the issuers ability to meet such obligations.
R-3 Short-term debt rated R-3 is considered to be at the lowest end of adequate credit quality. There is a capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due. May be vulnerable to future events and the certainty of meeting such obligations could be impacted by a variety of developments.
R-4 Short-term debt rated R-4 is considered to be of speculative credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is uncertain.
R-5 Short-term debt rated R-5 is considered to be of highly speculative credit quality. There is a high level of uncertainty as to the capacity to meet short-term financial obligations as they fall due.
D Short-term debt rated D implies a financial obligation has not been met or it is clear that a financial obligation will not be met in the near future, or a debt instrument has been subject to a distressed exchange. A downgrade to D may not immediately follow an insolvency or restructuring filing as grace periods, other procedural considerations, or extenuating circumstance may exist.
Long-Term Credit Ratings
The following summarizes the ratings used by Standard & Poors for long-term issues:
AAA An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poors. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA An obligation rated AA differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
A An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
BB, B, CCC, CC and C Obligations rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB An obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligors capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C A C rating is assigned to obligations that are currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, obligations that have payment arrearages allowed by the terms of the documents, or obligations of an issuer that is the subject of a bankruptcy petition or similar action which have not experienced a payment default. Among
others, the C rating may be assigned to subordinated debt, preferred stock or other obligations on which cash payments have been suspended in accordance with the instruments terms or when preferred stock is the subject of a distressed exchange offer, whereby some or all of the issue is either repurchased for an amount of cash or replaced by other instruments having a total value that is less than par.
D An obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless Standard & Poors believes that such payments will be made within five business days, irrespective of any grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. An obligations rating is lowered to D upon completion of a distressed exchange offer, whereby some or all of the issue is either repurchased for an amount of cash or replaced by other instruments having a total value that is less than par.
Plus (+) or minus (-) The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
NR This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poors does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.
Local Currency and Foreign Currency Risks - Standard & Poors issuer credit ratings make a distinction between foreign currency ratings and local currency ratings. An issuers foreign currency rating will differ from its local currency rating when the obligor has a different capacity to meet its obligations denominated in its local currency, vs. obligations denominated in a foreign currency.
Moodys long-term ratings are forward-looking opinions of the relative credit risks of financial obligations with an original maturity of one year or more. Such ratings reflect both the likelihood of default on contractually promised payments and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default. The following summarizes the ratings used by Moodys for long-term debt:
Aaa Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk.
Aa Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.
A Obligations rated A are judged to be upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
Baa Obligations rated Baa are judged to be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
Ba Obligations rated Ba are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk.
B Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
Caa Obligations rated Caa are judged to be speculative of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
Ca Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
C Obligations rated C are the lowest rated and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
Note: Moodys appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
The following summarizes long-term ratings used by Fitch :
AAA Securities considered to be of the highest credit quality. AAA ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA Securities considered to be of very high credit quality. AA ratings denote expectations of very low credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A Securities considered to be of high credit quality. A ratings denote expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB Securities considered to be of good credit quality. BBB ratings indicate that expectations of credit risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.
BB Securities considered to be speculative. BB ratings indicate that there is an elevated vulnerability to credit risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met.
B Securities considered to be highly speculative. B ratings indicate that material credit risk is present.
CCC A CCC rating indicates that substantial credit risk is present.
CC A CC rating indicates very high levels of credit risk.
C A C rating indicates exceptionally high levels of credit risk.
Defaulted obligations typically are not assigned D ratings, but are instead rated in the B to C rating categories, depending upon their recovery prospects and other relevant characteristics. Fitch believes that this approach better aligns obligations that have comparable overall expected loss but varying vulnerability to default and loss.
Plus (+) or minus (-) may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the AAA obligation rating category, or to corporate finance obligation ratings in the categories below CCC.
The DBRS long-term rating scale provides an opinion on the risk of default. That is, the risk that an issuer will fail to satisfy its financial obligations in accordance with the terms under which an obligation has been issued. Ratings are based on quantitative and qualitative considerations relevant to the issuer, and the relative ranking of claims. All rating categories other than AAA and D also contain subcategories (high) and (low). The absence of either a (high) or (low) designation indicates the rating is in the middle of the category. The following summarizes the ratings used by DBRS for long-term debt:
AAA - Long-term debt rated AAA is of the highest credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is exceptionally high and unlikely to be adversely affected by future events.
AA Long-term debt rated AA is of superior credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is considered high. Credit quality differs from AAA only to a small degree. Unlikely to be significantly vulnerable to future events.
A Long-term debt rated A is of good credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is substantial, but of lesser credit quality than AA. May be vulnerable to future events, but qualifying negative factors are considered manageable.
BBB Long-term debt rated BBB is of adequate credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is considered acceptable. May be vulnerable to future events.
BB Long-term debt rated BB is of speculative, non-investment grade credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is uncertain. Vulnerable to future events.
B Long-term debt rated B is of highly speculative credit quality. There is a high level of uncertainty as to the capacity to meet financial obligations.
CCC, CC and C Long-term debt rated in any of these categories is of very highly speculative credit quality. In danger of defaulting on financial obligations. There is little difference between these three categories, although CC and C ratings are normally applied to obligations that are seen as highly likely to default, or subordinated to obligations rated in the CCC to B range. Obligations in respect of which default has not technically taken place but is considered inevitable may be rated in the C category.
D A security rated D implies that a financial obligation has not been met or it is clear that a financial obligation will not be met in the near future or a debt instrument has been subject to a distressed exchange. A downgrade to D may not immediately follow an insolvency or restructuring filing as grace periods or extenuating circumstances may exist.
Municipal Note Ratings
A Standard & Poors U.S. municipal note rating reflects Standard & Poors opinion about the liquidity factors and market access risks unique to the notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes with an original maturity of more than three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. In determining which type of rating, if any, to assign, Standard & Poors analysis will review the following considerations:
· Amortization schedule - the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note; and
· Source of payment - the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.
Municipal Short-Term Note rating symbols are as follows:
SP-1 A municipal note rated SP-1 exhibits a strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation.
SP-2 A municipal note rated SP-2 exhibits a satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.
SP-3 A municipal note rated SP-3 exhibits a speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
Moodys uses the Municipal Investment Grade (MIG) scale to rate U.S. municipal bond anticipation notes of up to three years maturity. Municipal notes rated on the MIG scale may be secured by either pledged revenues or proceeds of a take-out financing received prior to note maturity. MIG ratings expire at the maturity of the obligation, and the issuers long-term rating is only one consideration in assigning the MIG rating. MIG ratings are divided into three levels MIG-1 through MIG-3 while speculative grade short-term obligations are designated SG. The following summarizes the ratings used by Moodys for short-term municipal obligations:
MIG-1 This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG-2 This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.
MIG-3 This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.
SG This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.
NR Is assigned to an unrated obligation.
In the case of variable rate demand obligations (VRDOs), a two-component rating is assigned: a long or short-term debt rating and a demand obligation rating. The first element represents Moodys evaluation of risk associated with scheduled principal and interest payments. The second element represents Moodys evaluation of risk associated with the ability to receive purchase price upon demand (demand feature). The second element uses a rating from a variation of the MIG rating scale called the Variable Municipal Investment Grade or VMIG scale. The rating transitions on the VMIG scale differ from those on the Prime scale to reflect the risk that external liquidity support generally will terminate if the issuers long-term rating drops below investment grade.
VMIG rating expirations are a function of each issues specific structural or credit features.
VMIG-1 This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by the superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
VMIG-2 This designation denotes strong credit quality. Good protection is afforded by the strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
VMIG-3 This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate protection is afforded by the satisfactory short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
SG This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features rated in this category may be supported by a liquidity provider that does not have an investment grade short-term rating or may lack the structural and/or legal protections necessary to ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
NR Is assigned to an unrated obligation.
About Credit Ratings
A Standard & Poors issue credit rating is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note programs and commercial paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is denominated. The opinion reflects Standard & Poors view of the obligors capacity and willingness to meet its financial commitments as they come due, and may assess terms, such as collateral security and subordination, which could affect ultimate payment in the event of default.
Moodys credit ratings must be construed solely as statements of opinion and not statements of fact or recommendations to purchase, sell or hold any securities.
Fitchs credit ratings provide an opinion on the relative ability of an entity to meet financial commitments, such as interest, preferred dividends, repayment of principal, insurance claims or counterparty obligations. Fitch credit ratings are used by investors as indications of the likelihood of receiving the money owed to them in accordance with the terms on which they invested. Fitchs credit ratings cover the global spectrum of corporate, sovereign (including supranational and sub-national), financial, bank, insurance, municipal and other public finance entities and the securities or other obligations they issue, as well as structured finance securities backed by receivables or other financial assets.
DBRS credit ratings are opinions based on the quantitative and qualitative analysis of information sourced and received by DBRS, which information is not audited or verified by DBRS. Ratings are not buy, hold or sell recommendations and they do not address the market price of a security. Ratings may be upgraded, downgraded, placed under review, confirmed and discontinued.
APPENDIX B
Robeco Investment Management
Proxy Voting Policies
As of March 2013
ROBECO INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
ROBECO WEISS, PECK & GREER
ROBECO BOSTON PARTNERS
Proxy Voting Policies
March 2013
Robeco Investment Management
909 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022 Telephone 212-908-9500 www.robecoinvest.com
I. |
The Board of Directors |
B-1 |
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A. |
Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections |
B-1 |
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B. |
Majority Voting for Director Elections (U.S. and Canada) |
B-5 |
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C. |
Chairman and CEO are the Same Person |
B-5 |
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D. |
Majority of Independent Directors |
B-5 |
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E. |
Stock Ownership Requirements |
B-5 |
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F. |
Options Backdating |
B-6 |
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G. |
Lack of nominating committee |
B-6 |
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H. |
Term of Office |
B-6 |
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I. |
Requiring two or more nominees |
B-6 |
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J. |
Age Limits |
B-6 |
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K. |
Director and Officer Indemnification and Liability Protection |
B-6 |
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L. |
Succession Planning |
B-7 |
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M. |
Limits for directors receiving 25% Withhold Votes |
B-7 |
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N. |
Establish/Amend Nominee Qualifications |
B-7 |
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O. |
Director Elections Non-U.S. Companies |
B-7 |
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II. |
Proxy Contests |
B-20 |
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A. |
Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections |
B-20 |
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B. |
Reimburse Proxy Solicitation Expenses |
B-20 |
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III. |
Auditors |
B-20 |
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A. |
Ratifying Auditors |
B-20 |
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B. |
Italy - Director and Auditor Indemnification |
B-21 |
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C. |
Austria, Greece, Portugal and Spain: |
B-21 |
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D. |
MSCI EAFE Companies - Auditor Fee Disclosure |
B-22 |
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IV. |
Proxy Contest Defenses |
B-22 |
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A. |
Board Structure: Staggered vs. Annual Elections |
B-22 |
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B. |
Shareholder Ability to Remove Directors |
B-22 |
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C. |
Cumulative Voting |
B-22 |
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D. |
Shareholder Ability to Call Special Meetings |
B-23 |
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E. |
Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent |
B-23 |
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F. |
Shareholder Ability to Alter the Size of the Board |
B-24 |
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V. |
Tender Offer Defenses |
B-24 |
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A. |
Poison Pills |
B-24 |
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B. |
Poison Pills (Japan) |
B-24 |
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C. |
Anti-Takeover Proposals (France) |
B-25 |
D. |
Fair Price Provisions |
B-25 |
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E. |
Greenmail |
B-25 |
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F. |
Pale Greenmail |
B-25 |
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G. |
Unequal Voting Rights |
B-25 |
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H. |
Supermajority Shareholder Vote Requirement to Amend the Charter or Bylaws |
B-26 |
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I. |
Supermajority Shareholder Vote Requirement to Approve Mergers |
B-26 |
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J. |
White Squire Placements |
B-26 |
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K. |
Protective Preference Shares |
B-26 |
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VI. |
Miscellaneous Governance Provisions |
B-27 |
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A. |
Confidential Voting |
B-27 |
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B. |
Equal Access |
B-27 |
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C. |
Bundled Proposals |
B-27 |
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D. |
Shareholder Advisory Committees |
B-27 |
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E. |
Charitable Contributions |
B-28 |
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F. |
Adjourn Meeting Requests to Solicit Additional Proxies to Approve Merger Agreement |
B-28 |
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G. |
Related-Party Transactions (France) |
B-28 |
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H. |
Related Party Transaction Auditor Reports (France) |
B-28 |
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I. |
Authority to Reduce Minimum Notice Period for Calling a Meeting (non-US Companies) |
B-29 |
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VII. |
Capital Structure |
B-30 |
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A. |
Common Stock Authorization |
B-30 |
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B. |
Capital Issuance Requests |
B-30 |
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C. |
Stock Distributions: Splits and Dividends |
B-31 |
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D. |
Reverse Stock Splits |
B-32 |
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E. |
Preferred Stock |
B-32 |
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F. |
Adjustments to Par Value of Common Stock |
B-32 |
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G. |
Preemptive Rights |
B-32 |
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H. |
Debt Restructurings |
B-32 |
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I. |
Share Repurchase Programs |
B-33 |
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J. |
Share Repurchase Programs to Fund Stock Option Plans |
B-33 |
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K. |
Additional Share Repurchase Programs |
B-33 |
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L. |
Netherlands - Remuneration Report |
B-34 |
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M. |
Tracking Stock |
B-34 |
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N. |
Going Dark Transactions |
B-35 |
C. |
Spin-offs |
B-49 |
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D. |
Asset Sales |
B-49 |
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E. |
Liquidations |
B-49 |
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F. |
Appraisal Rights |
B-49 |
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G. |
Changing Corporate Name |
B-50 |
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H. |
Special Purpose Acquisition Corporations (SPACs) |
B-50 |
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XI. |
Mutual Funds |
B-50 |
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XII. |
Corporate Governance and Conduct |
B-51 |
Robeco Investment Management
Proxy Voting Policies
As of March 2013
The Board of Directors
1. Voting on Director Nominees in Uncontested Elections
a. Votes on director nominees are made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, examining the following factors:
i. Long-term corporate performance record relative to a market index;
ii. Composition of board and key board committees;
iii. Corporate governance provisions and takeover activity;
iv. Nominees attendance at meetings;
v. Nominees investment in the company;
vi. Whether a retired CEO sits on the board;
vii. Whether the chairman is also serving as CEO;
viii. Whether the nominee is an inside director and the full board serves as the audit, compensation, or nominating committee or the company does not have one of these committees; AND
ix. Whether the company has failed to meet a predetermined performance test for issuers within the Russell 3000 index;
x. For issuers within the Russell 3000 index, after evaluating the companys overall performance relative to its peers, taking into account situational circumstances including (but not limited to) changes in the board or management, and year-to-date total shareholder returns;
xi. On members of the Audit Committee and/or the full board if poor accounting practices are identified which rise to a level of serious concern, such as: fraud; misapplication of GAAP; and material weaknesses identified in Section 404 disclosures taking into consideration the severity, breadth, chronological sequence and duration, as well as the companys efforts at remediation or corrective actions in determining whether negative vote recommendations are warranted.
xii. If the board adopts a poison pill with a term of 12 months or less (short-term pill) without shareholder approval taking into account the following factors:
(1) The date of the pills adoption relative to the date of the next meeting of shareholders i.e. whether the company had time to put the pill on ballot for shareholder ratification given the circumstances;
(2) The issuers governance structure and practices; and
(3) The issuers track record of accountability to shareholders.
b. In the following situations, votes on director nominees will be WITHHELD:
i. Nominee attends less than 75% of the board and committee meetings without a valid excuse;
ii. Nominee implements or renews a dead-hand or modified dead-hand poison pill;
iii. Nominee ignores a shareholder proposal that is approved by a majority of shares outstanding;
iv. Nominee has failed to act on takeover offers where the majority of the shareholders have tendered their shares;
v. Nominee is an inside director or affiliated outsider and sits on the audit, compensation, or nominating committees;
vi. Nominee is an inside director or affiliated outsider and the majority of the board is not independent;
vii. Nominee is an audit committee member when a companys non-audit fees are greater than 50% of all fees paid;
viii. Nominee has enacted egregious corporate governance policies or failed to replace management as appropriate;
ix. Nominee is CEO of a publicly traded company who serves on more than three public boards including his/her own board;
x. From the entire board (except new nominees) where the director(s) receive more than 50% WITHHOLD votes of those cast and the issue underlying the WITHHOLD vote has not been addressed;
xi. From compensation committee members if there is a poor linkage between performance (1/3 yrs TSR) and compensation practices based on peer group comparisons;
xii. From compensation committee members if they fail to submit one-time transferable stock options to shareholders for approval;
xiii. From compensation committee members if the company has poor compensation practices. Poor disclosure will also be considered. Poor compensation practices include, but are not limited to:
(1) Egregious employment contracts including excessive severance provisions
(2) Excessive perks that dominate compensation (base salary will be used as a relative measure to determine excessiveness)
(3) Huge bonus payouts without justifiable performance
(4) Performance metrics that are changed during the performance period
(5) Egregious SERP payouts
(6) New CEO with overly generous new hire package
(7) Internal pay disparity
(8) Poor practices (unless contractually bound) have not been remedied despite the previous application of cautionary language
(9) Multi-year base salary increases guaranteed as part of an employment contract
(10) Perks for former executives including car allowances and personal use of corporate aircraft
(11) Excessive severance/change in control arrangements now include any new or materially amended arrangements that include provisions for the payment of excise tax gross-ups (including modified gross-ups) and/or modified single-triggers (which allow an executive to receive change-in-control severance upon voluntary resignation during a window period following the change in control);
(12) Liberal change in control definition in individual contracts or equity plans which could result in payments to executives without an actual change in control occurring;
(13) Tax reimbursements of any executive perquisites or other payments will be considered a poor pay practice;
(14) Payment of dividends or dividend equivalents on unearned performance awards will be considered a poor practice;
xiv. From any nominee, with the exception of new nominees, if the company has a classified board and a continuing director is responsible for a problematic governance issue at the board/committee level;
c. In the following situations, votes on director nominees will be WITHHELD or voted AGAINST:
i. Incumbent director nominees at Russell 3000 companies, if there is a lack of accountability and oversight, along with sustained poor performance relative to their peers; and
ii. Audit committee members when the company receives an Adverse Opinion on the companys financial statements from its auditors;
iii. The board adopts a poison pill with a term of more than 12 months (long-term pill), or renews any existing pill, including any short-term pill (12 months or fewer), without shareholder approval. A commitment or policy that puts a newly-adopted pill to a binding shareholder vote may potentially offset an adverse vote recommendation. Review such companies with classified boards every year, and such companies with annually-elected boards at least once every three years, and vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD votes from all nominees if the company still maintains a non-shareholder-approved poison pill. This policy will apply to all companies adopting or renewing pills after the announcement of this policy (Nov. 19, 2009.)
iv. The board makes a material, adverse change to an existing poison pill without shareholder approval.
v. The entire board of directors (except new nominees, who will be considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis), if:
(1) For 2013, the board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval by a majority of the shares outstanding the previous year; or
(2) For 2013, the board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received approval of the majority of shares cast in the last year and one of the previous two years.
(3) For 2014, the board failed to act on a shareholder proposal that received the support of a majority of the shares cast in the previous year.
d. Under extraordinary circumstances, RIM will vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from individual directors, members of a committee, or the entire board, due to:
i. Material failures of governance, stewardship, risk oversight, or fiduciary responsibilities at the company (including but not limited to: bribery; large or serial fines or sanctions from regulatory bodies; significant adverse legal judgments or settlements; hedging company stock or significant pledging of company stock
ii. Failure to replace management as appropriate; or
iii. Egregious actions related to a directors service on other boards that raise substantial doubt about his or her ability to effectively oversee management and serve the best interest of shareholders at any company.
e. RIM will vote AGAINST or WITHHOLD from the entire board of directors (except new nominees, who should be considered CASE-BY-CASE) if
i. The board implements an advisory vote on executive compensation on a less frequent basis than the frequency that received the majority of votes cast at the most recent shareholder meeting at which shareholders voted on the say-on-pay frequency.
f. RIM will vote CASE-BY-CASE on the entire board if:
i. The board implements an advisory vote on executive compensation on a less frequent basis than the frequency that received a plurality, but not a majority, of the votes cast at the most recent shareholder meeting at which shareholders voted on the say-on-play frequency, taking into account:
(1) The boards rationale for selecting a different frequency;
(2) The companys ownership structure and vote results;
(3) Analysis of whether there are compensation concerns or a history of problematic compensation practices; and
(4) The previous years support level on the companys say-on-pay proposal.
g. RIM will vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on Compensation Committee members (or, in exceptional cases, the full board) and the Management Say-on-Pay proposal if the companys previous say-on-pay proposal received the support of less than 70 percent of votes cast, taking into account:
i. The companys response, including:
(1) Disclosure of engagement efforts with major institutional investors regarding the issues that contributed to the low level of support;
(2) Specific actions taken to address the issues that contributed to the low level of support;
(3) Other recent compensation actions taken by the company;
ii. Whether the issues raised are recurring or isolated;
iii. The companys ownership structure; and
iv. Whether the support level was less than 50 percent, which would warrant the highest degree of responsiveness.
2. Majority Voting for Director Elections (U.S. and Canada)
Shareholder proposals calling for majority voting thresholds for director elections
We generally vote FOR these proposals unless the company has adopted formal corporate governance principles that present a meaningful alternative to the majority voting standard and/or provide an adequate response to both new nominees as well as incumbent nominees who fail to receive a majority of votes cast.
3. Chairman and CEO are the Same Person
We vote FOR shareholder proposals that would require the positions of chairman and CEO to be held by different persons.
4. Majority of Independent Directors
a. We vote FOR shareholder proposals that request that the board be composed of a two-thirds majority of independent directors.
b. We vote FOR shareholder proposals that request that the board audit, compensation and/or nominating committees be composed exclusively of independent directors.
5. Stock Ownership Requirements
a. We vote AGAINST shareholder proposals requiring directors to own a minimum amount of company stock in order to qualify as a director or to remain on the board.
b. We vote FOR management and shareholder proposals requiring directors be partially or fully paid in stock.
6. Options Backdating
a. We may recommend WITHHOLDING votes from the compensation committee, depending on the severity of the practices and the subsequent corrective actions on the part of the board.
b. We will adopt a CASE-BY-CASE policy to the options backdating issue. In recommending withhold votes from the compensation committee members who oversaw the questionable options grant practices or from current compensation committee members who fail to respond to the issue proactively, we will consider several factors, including, but not limited to, the following:
i. Reason and motive for the options backdating issue, such as inadvertent vs. deliberate grant date changes;
ii. Length of time of options backdating;
iii. Size of restatement due to options backdating;
iv. Corrective actions taken by the board or compensation committee, such as canceling or repricing backdated options, or recoupment of option gains on backdated grants;
v. Adoption of a grant policy that prohibits backdating, and creation of a fixed grant schedule or window period for equity grants going forward.
7. Lack of nominating committee
We will WITHHOLD votes from insiders and affiliated outsiders for failure to establish a formal nominating committee. Furthermore, WITHHOLD votes from insiders and affiliated outsiders on any company where the board attests that the independent directors serve the functions of a nominating committee.
8. Term of Office
We vote AGAINST shareholder proposals to limit the tenure of outside directors. Term limits pose artificial and arbitrary impositions on the board and could harm shareholder interests by forcing experienced and knowledgeable directors off the board.
9. Requiring two or more nominees
We vote AGAINST proposals to require two or more candidates for each board seat.
10. Age Limits
We vote AGAINST shareholder proposals to impose a mandatory retirement age for outside directors.
11. Director and Officer Indemnification and Liability Protection
a. Proposals concerning director and officer indemnification and liability protection are evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
b. We vote AGAINST proposals to limit or eliminate director and officer liability for monetary damages for violating the duty of care.
c. We vote AGAINST indemnification proposals that would expand coverage beyond just legal expenses to acts, such as negligence, that are more serious violations of fiduciary obligations than mere carelessness.
d. We vote FOR only those proposals that provide such expanded coverage in cases when a directors or officers legal defense was unsuccessful if: (a) the director was found to have acted in good faith and in a manner that he reasonably believed was in the best interests of the company, and (b) only if the directors legal expenses would be covered.
12. Succession Planning
Shareholder proposal seeking the adoption of a documented CEO succession planning policy. We will evaluate such proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis considering the companys current practices and the scope of the proposal.
13. Limits for directors receiving 25% Withhold Votes
Shareholder proposal seeking a policy that forbids any director who receives more than 25% withhold votes cast from serving on any key board committee for two years, and asks the board to find replacement directors for the committees if need be.
We will evaluate such proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis considering the companys current practices and the scope of the proposal.
14. Establish/Amend Nominee Qualifications
We will vote CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder resolutions seeking a director nominee candidate who possesses a particular subject matter expertise, considering:
a. The companys board committee structure, existing subject matter expertise, and board nomination provisions relative to that of its peers;
b. The companys existing board and management oversight mechanisms regarding the issue for which board oversight is sought;
c. The company disclosure and performance relating to the issue for which board oversight is sought and any significant related controversies; and
d. The scope and structure of the proposal
15. Director Elections Non-U.S. Companies
a. Canada
In the following situations, votes will be WITHHELD:
i. From any director on the audit or compensation committee who served as the companys CEO or who, within the past five years, served as the companys CFO (This policy only applies to Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) companies).;
ii. From audit committee members if audit fees are not disclosed in publicly filed documents or obtainable within a reasonable period of time prior to the shareholders meeting;
iii. From audit committee members where other or non-audit related fees paid to the external auditor in the most recently completed fiscal year exceeded fees paid to that firm for all audit related services. In the case of slate ballots, a vote of WITHHOLD will be applied to the entire slate. (One-time fees disclosed as other that are paid for corporate reorganization services will be excluded from the calculation for determining whether non-audit fees exceed audit and audit-related fees paid to the external firm);
iv. The individual director has attended fewer than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings held within the past year without a valid reason for his or her absence and the company has a plurality vote standard;
v. The individual director has attended fewer than 75 percent of the board and committee meetings held within the past year without a valid reason for his or her absence and a pattern of low attendance exists based on prior years meeting attendance, and the company has adopted a majority vote standard.
vi. Generally WITHHOLD votes from all directors nominated by slate ballot at the annual/general or annual/special shareholders meetings. This policy will not apply to contested director elections.
vii.
Votes from individual directors (and the whole slate if the slate includes such individual directors) who:
(1) Are insiders on the compensation or nominating committee and the committee is not majority independent.
viii. Votes from individual directors (and the whole slate if the slate includes such individual directors) who:
(1) Are insiders and the entire board fulfills the role of a compensation or nominating committee and the board is not majority independent
RIM policies support a one-share, one-vote principle. In recognition of the substantial equity stake held by certain shareholders, on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, director nominees who are or who represent a controlling shareholder of a majority owned company, who will be designated as controlling insiders, may generally be supported under ISS board and committee independence policies, if the company meets all of the following independence and governance criteria:
a. Individually elected directors;
b. The number of related directors should not exceed the proportion of the common shares controlled by the controlling shareholder, to a maximum of two-thirds, however if the CEO is related to the controlling shareholder, then at least two-thirds of the directors should be independent of management;
c. If the CEO and chair roles are combined or the CEO is or is related to the controlling shareholder, then there should be an independent lead director and the board should have an effective and transparent
process to deal with any conflicts of interest between the company, minority shareholders, and the controlling shareholder; and
d. A majority of the audit and nominating committees should be either independent directors or related directors who are independent of management. All members of the compensation committee should be independent of management, and, if the CEO is related to the controlling shareholder, no more than one member of the compensation committee should be a related director;
e. Prompt disclosure of detailed vote results following each shareholder meeting; and
f. Adoption of a majority vote standard with a director resignation policy for uncontested elections OR a public commitment to adopt a majority voting standard with a director resignation policy for uncontested elections if the controlling shareholder ceases to control 50 percent or more of the common shares.
RIM will also consider the following:
a. Nominating committee has process to receive and discuss suggestions from shareholders for potential director nominees; and
b. If the CEO is related to the controlling shareholder, the boards process to evaluate the performance, leadership, compensation, and succession of management should be led by independent directors.
RIM will also take into consideration any other concerns related the conduct of the subject director and any controversy or questionable actions on the part of the subject director that are deemed not to be in the best interests of all shareholders.
In the following situations, we will vote AGAINST:
a. We will vote AGAINST compensation committee members if the company has poor pay practices as defined above.
b. We will generally vote AGAINST the entire slate if individual director elections are not permitted and the company demonstrates poor pay practices as defined above.
c. We will generally vote AGAINST equity plans if plan is used as a vehicle for poor pay practices as defined above.
b. Europe
i.
Directors term of office
For the markets of Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Sweden, and Switzerland, we vote AGAINST the election or reelection of any director when their term is not disclosed or when it exceeds four years and adequate explanation for non-compliance has not been provided.
ii.
Executives on audit and remuneration committees
For the markets of Finland, France, Ireland, the Netherlands, and Sweden, we vote AGAINST the election or reelection of any executive (as defined by RMGS director categorization guidelines), including the CEO, who serve on the audit and/or remuneration committees. We vote AGAINST if the disclosure is too poor to determine whether an executive serves or will serve on a committee.
iii.
Bundling of proposal to elect directors
For the markets of France and Germany, we vote AGAINST the election or reelection of any director if the company proposes a single slate of directors.
iv.
Majority-independent board (i.e., greater than 50%)
For the markets of Switzerland, Belgium, Denmark, Norway, and the Netherlands, we vote AGAINST the election or reelection of any non-independent director (excluding the CEO) if the proposed board is not at least 50 % independent (as defined by RMGS director categorization guidelines). For the markets of Finland, Sweden, Ireland, and Luxembourg, we vote AGAINST non-independent directors if there is not majority independence, but only for those companies that are part of the MSCI EAFE index.
Carve Outs:
For the larger German companies where 50 % of the board must consist of labor representatives by law, we require one-third of the total board be independent.
France:
We will vote FOR a non-independent, non-executive director, provided that two conditions are satisfied: future composition of the board of at least 33 percent of independents, AND improvements in board composition (e.g. independence increase from 25 to 40 percent).
v.
Disclosure of names of nominees
For all European companies that are part of the MSCI EAFE index (Austria, Belgium, Switzerland, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Finland, France, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Greece, and Sweden), we vote AGAINST the election or reelection of any directors when the names of the nominees are not disclosed in a timely manner prior to the meeting.. This policy will be applied to all companies in these markets, for bundled as well as unbundled items. In the case of Italy, once the list of nominees has been disclosed, we will evaluate each nominee on a CASE-BY- CASE basis. In the case of Poland and Turkey, RIM will vote FOR the election of directors in 2013 even if nominee names are not disclosed in a timely manner. Beginning in 2014, this grace period will cease.
vi. All European Markets
RIM will vote AGAINST (re)election of a combined chair/CEO at core companies. However, with the company provides assurance that the chair/CEO would only serve in the combined role on an interim basis (no more than two years), with the intent of separating the roles within a given time frame, considerations should be given to these exceptional circumstances. In this respect, the vote will be made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. In order for RIM to consider a favorable vote for an interim combined chair/CEO the company will need to provide adequate control mechanisms on the board (such as a lead independent director, a high overall level of board independence, and a high level of independence on the boards key committees.)
c. Ireland
We vote AGAINST on-independent directors if the majority board is not independent, but only for companies that are constituents of ISE 20.
d. Netherlands
We vote AGAINST nominees when their term is not disclosed or exceeds four years and an adequate explanation for noncompliance has not been provided.
e. Canada
We vote CASE-BY_CASE on proposals to adopt an Advance Notice Board Policy or to adopt or amend bylaws containing or adding an advance notice requirement, giving support to those proposals that provide a reasonable framework for shareholders to nominate directors by allowing shareholders to submit director nominations as close to the meeting date as is reasonably possible and within the broadest window possible, recognizing the need to allow sufficient notice for company, regulatory and shareholder review. The companys deadline for notice must not be more than 65 days and not less than 30 days prior to the meeting date.
f. Australia
We vote AGAINST affiliated outsiders and insiders on remuneration and/or audit committees that are not majority independent.
g. Singapore
We vote AGAINST:
i. Election of one executive director and one substantial-shareholder nominee where independent directors represent less than one-third of the board;
ii. Audit committee members who are former partners of the companys auditor;
iii. Directors who have attended less than 75 percent of meetings, without a reasonable explanation for those absences.
iv. Election or reelection of non-independent nominees (including nominees who have been a partner of the companys auditor within the last three years or is on the audit committee of the company) if at least one-third of the board is not independent
v. Classify a director as non-independent where the director has served on the board for more than nine years and where the board either fails to provide any reason for considering the director to still be independent, or where the stated reasons raise concerns among investors as to the directors true level of independence..
We will NOT vote against the election of a CEO or a company founder who is integral to the company.
h. Hong Kong
RIM will generally vote FOR director nominees to the board, however, we will vote AGAINST any nominee who:
i. Is classified by the company as independent, but fails to meet the RIM criteria for independence
ii. Has been a partner of the companys auditor within the last three years, and serves on the audit committee;
c. Had attended less than 75 percent of board meeting over the most recent two years, without a satisfactory explanation;
d. Is an executive director serving on the remuneration committee or nomination committee, and the committee is not majority independent; or
e. Is an executive director serving on the audit committee.
f. Classified by the company as independent but fails to meet the ISS criteria for independence. Classify a director as non-independent where the director has served on the board for more than nine years, and where the board either fails to provide any reason for considering the director to still be independent, or where the stated reasons raise concerns among investors as to the directors true level of independence.
i. Hong Kong and Singapore: Generally vote AGAINST all members of the audit committee up for reelection if:
a. The non-audit fees paid to the auditor exceed audit fees without satisfactory explanation; or
b. The company did not disclose the audit fees and /or non-audit fees in the latest fiscal year.
c. Vote AGAINST director nominees who sit on a total of more than six public company boards.
j. Malaysia
We vote AGAINST
i. Insiders on the audit or remuneration committees;
ii. The election of management nominees if the nominee is an executive director and is a member of the audit or remuneration committees.
k. Korea
We vote AGAINST the election of an outside director to the board or to the audit committee where that director sits on a total of more than two public company boards.
l. South Korea
We vote AGAINST any nominee who is a non-independent director serving on the audit committee.
m. Korea, South Korea and South Africa
We vote AGAINST the reelection of any outside directors who have attended less than 75 % of board meetings.
n. South Korea, Philippines
i. We vote FOR the election of directors unless there are specific concerns about the company, the board or the nominees.
ii. We vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis that shareholders cumulate their votes for the independent directors .
iii. We vote AGAINST all director elections where insufficient information on nominees has been disclosed.
iv. Where independent directors represent less than a majority of the board, we will vote AGAINST the following directors:
(1) Executive directors who are neither the CEO nor a member of the founding family and/or the most recently appointed non-independent non-executive director who represents a substantial shareholder, where the percentage of board seats held by representatives of the substantial shareholder are disproportionate to their holdings in the company.
o. Philippines
i. Where independent directors represent less than the highest of three independent directors or 30 percent of the board, RIM will vote AGAINST the following directors:
(1) An executive director with exception of the CEO; or
(2) One non-executive non-independent director who represents a substantial shareholder where the number of seats held by the representatives is disproportionate to its holdings in the company.
p. Brazil
i. RIM will vote AGAINST proposals to elect directors if the post-election board is not at least 30 percent independent. This policy applies to Novo Mercado companies.
ii. RIM will vote AGAINST proposals to elect directors if the post-election board is not at least 20 percent independent. This policy applies to Nivel 2 companies.
q. Austria
We vote AGAINST supervisory board elections if names of nominees are not disclosed, for companies that are part of the MSCI EAFE index and/or the Austrian ATX index.
r. France (MSCI EAFE Index) - Combined Chairman/CEO
On proposals to change the board structure from a two-tier structure to a one-tier structure with a combination of the functions of Chairman and CEO, and/or the election or the reelection of a combined Chairman and CEO:
We vote on a CASE-BY-CASE policy, accepting a combination generally only in the following cases:
i. If it is a temporary solution;
ii. If his/her removal from the board would adversely impact the companys continuing operations;
iii. If the company provides compelling argumentation for combining the two functions; or
iv. If the company has put a sufficiently counterbalancing governance structure in place. A counterbalancing structure may include the following:
(1) At least 50 percent of the board members are independent (one-third for companies with a majority shareholder) according to the RMG criteria;
(2) No executive serves on the audit committee and no executive serves on the remuneration committee (in the financial year under review if more up-to-date information is not available);
(3) The chairmen of audit, remuneration and nomination committees are independent directors; and
(4) All key governance committees have a majority of independent members.
If disclosure is not sufficient to determine the above, this will lead to a negative evaluation of the concerned criterion. We will apply this policy for all core companies in France. This policy will also apply for resolutions for the election or the reelection of a combined Chairman and CEO for companies of the MSCI EAFE index, which represents the worlds largest companies that are expected to be held to higher standards.
Censor (non-voting board member) Elections: For widely held companies, RIM will generally vote AGAINST proposals seeking shareholder approval to elect a censor, to amend bylaws to authorize the appointment of censors, or to extend the maximum number of censors to the board.
However, RIM will vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis when the company provides assurance that the censor would serve on a short-term basis (maximum one year) with the intent to retain the nominee before his/her election as director. In this case, consideration shall also be given to the nominees situation (notably overboarding or other factors of concern.)
In consideration of the principle that censors should be appointed on a short-term basis, RIM will vote AGAINST any proposal to renew the term of a censor or to extend the statutory term of censors.
For directors standing for (re)election at French companies, will take into account board appointments as censors .
s. Denmark - Discharge of Management and Board
We vote AGAINST proposals to abolish the authority of the general meeting to vote on discharge of the board and management since proposals to withhold discharge are regarded by international investors as an important means by which they may express serious concern of management and board action
t. Sweden - Director Elections/Labor Representatives
i. For all Swedish MSCI EAFE companies, we vote AGAINST the election of nonindependent executive directors if less than 50 percent of the shareholder-elected members are independent non-executive directors.
ii. In addition, for Swedish MSCI EAFE companies with labor representatives on the board of directors, we will apply Criterion (1) above, PLUS require that at least one-third of the total board (shareholder-elected members and labor representatives) be independent non-executive directors.
u. Israel
For Israeli companies listed on the NASDAQ exchange, we vote AGAINST the election/reelection of non-independent directors if a given board is not majority-independent and does not have at least three external directors.
Director and Auditor Indemnification We evaluate proposals on director and officer indemnification and liability protection on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
i. We vote AGAINST proposals that would:
(1) Eliminate entirely directors and officers liability for monetary damages for violating the duty of care;
(2) Expand coverage beyond just legal expenses to liability for acts, such as negligence, that are more serious violations of fiduciary obligation than mere carelessness;
(3) Expand the scope of indemnification to provide for mandatory indemnification of company officials in connection with acts that previously the company was permitted to provide indemnification for at the discretion of the companys board (i.e. permissive indemnification) but that previously the company was not required to indemnify.
(4) For Israeli companies that are listed on a U.S. stock exchange and file a Form 20-F,we will vote AGAINST if the election of non-independent directors who sit on a companys compensation committee.
(5) If the board does not have compensation committee, we will vote AGAINST the non-independent directors serving on the board.
ii. We vote FOR only those proposals providing such expanded coverage in cases when a directors or officers legal defense was unsuccessful: 1) if the director was found to have acted in good faith and in a manner that he reasonably believed was in the best interests of the company, and 2) if only the directors legal expenses would be covered.
iii. For the issue of Indemnification and Liability Agreements with D/O, which is more common than proposals to amend bylaws, resolutions are frequently proposed to permit the companies to enter into new indemnification agreements with certain officers. We SUPPORT such requests if a companys bylaws allow indemnification to such levels as allowed for under the Companies Law
v. Japan
i. We vote AGAINST the reelection of directors who fail to attend at least 75 percent of board meetings, unless the company discloses a legitimate reason for poor attendance. The same policy will be applied to statutory auditors.
ii. For listed subsidiary companies that have publicly-traded parent cos, we vote AGAINST reelection of the top executive(s) if the board, after the shareholder meeting does not include at least two independent directors.
iii. For listed subsidiaries with the three-committee structure, we vote AGAINST the reappointment of nomination committee members who are insiders or affiliated
outsiders, unless the board after the shareholder meeting includes at least two independent directors.
iv. The firm will not vote AGAINST the reelection of executives as long as the board includes at least one independent director.
v. We vote AGAINST the top executive at listed companies that have controlling shareholders, where the board after the shareholder meeting does not include at least two independent directors based on ISS independence criteria for Japan.
vi. For companies with a three-committee structure, RIM will vote AGAINST outside director nominees who are regarded as non-independent. However, if a majority of the directors on the board after the shareholder meeting are independent outsiders, vote FOR the appointment of affiliated outsiders
vii. Vote AGAINST the top executive of a Japanese company if the board does not include at least one outside director.
w. Germany
i. For core companies with employee representatives on supervisory board: We vote AGAINST any non-independent director if less than one-third of the supervisory board is independent.
ii. For core companies without employee representatives: We vote AGAINST any non-independent director if less than one-half of the supervisory board is independent.
iii. We vote AGAINST supervisory board nominees in they hold more than a total of five supervisory board or foreign board of director seats and serve in an executive role at another company.
x. Spain
i. We vote AGAINST non-independent directors (excluding the CEO) for all core companies where the board is not at least one-third independent.
ii. We vote AGAINST the routine election and reelection of directors if they are bundled under a single voting item.
y. United Kingdom
We consider on a CASE-BY-CASE basis the re-election of the Chairman of the board. In situations where he or she has direct responsibility for failure to comply with (or to explain satisfactorily) the Code, we vote ABSTAIN, or, if such an option is unavailable, we vote CONTENTIOUS FOR, or AGAINST.
z. Germany, U.K., The Netherlands
We will generally vote AGAINST the election or reelection of a former CEO as chairman to the supervisory board or the board of directors, unless:
i. There are compelling reasons that justify the election or re-election of a former CEO as chairman;
ii. The former CEO is proposed to become the boards chairman only on an interim or temporary basis;
iii. The former CEO is proposed to be elected as the boards chairman for the first time after a reasonable cooling-off period; or
iv. The board chairman will not receive a level of compensation comparable to the companys executives nor assume executive functions in markets where this is applicable.
aa. Latin America, Turkey, Indonesia
WE will vote AGAINST election of directors if the name of the nominee is not disclosed in a timely manner prior to the meeting. This is only for each respective markets main blue chip (large cap) index.
bb. Russia
WE will vote AGAINST proposals to elect directors, if names of nominees are not disclosed.
cc. Taiwan
WE will vote AGAINST the election of directors if the names or shareholder ID numbers are not disclosed.
dd. India
ee. RIM votes AGAINST all non-independent director nominees (other than a CEO/managing director, executive chairman, or company founder who is deemed integral to the company) where independent directors represent less than one-third of the board (if the chairman is a non-executive) or one-half of the board (if the chairman is an executive director or a promoter director.) Austria:
i. We will vote AGAINST the election or reelection of any non-independent directors (excluding the CEO) if the proposed board is not at least 50-percent independent (as defined by ISS director categorization guidelines). If a nominee cannot be categorized, RIM will assume that person is non-independent and include that nominee in the calculation. The policy will apply only to core companies. For core companies where the board must include labor representatives by law, RIM will require that one-third of the total board be independent.
ff. Finland:
i. As it is market practice in Finland to have non-board members that are representatives of major shareholders serving on the nominating committee, we will FOR proposals to elect a nominating committee consisting of mainly non-board members, but advocate disclosure of the names of the proposed candidates to the committee in the meeting notice.
ii. We will also vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for disclosure of the names of the proposed candidates at the meeting, as well as the inclusion of a representative of minority shareholders in the committee.
27. South Africa:
We will vote FOR the reelection of directors unless:
a. Adequate disclosure has not been provided in a timely manner;
b. There are clear concerns over questionable finances or restatements;
c. There have been questionable transactions with conflicts of interest;
d. There are any records of abuses against minority shareholder interests;
e. The board fails to meet minimum governance standards;
f. There are specific concerns about the individual nominee, such as criminal wrongdoing or breach of fiduciary responsibilities;
g. Repeated absences (less than 75 percent attendance) at board meetings have not been explained; or
h. Elections are bundled.
Additional factors resulting from recent changes in local code of best practice include:
a. The director is an executive who serves on one of the key board committees (audit, compensation, nominations);
b. The director combines the roles of chair and CEO and the company has not provided an adequate explanation;
c. The director is the former CEO who has been appointed as chair;
d. The director is a non-independent NED who serves on the audit committee;
e. The director is a non-independent NED who serves on the compensation or nomination committee and there is not a majority of independent NEDs on the committee. However, such a consideration should take into account the potential implications for the boards black economic empowerment (BEE) credentials;
f. The director is a non-independent NED and the majority of NEDs on the board are not independent. However, such a consideration should take into account the potential implications for the boards black economic empowerment (BEE) credentials;
We will vote FOR the reelection of the audit committee and/or audit committee members unless:
iii. The committee includes one or more non-independent NEDs;
iv. The audit committee member is a non-independent NED;
v. Members of the committee do not meet the further minimum requirements for audit committee membership to be outlined by the South African government;
There are serious concerns about the accounts presented, the audit procedures used, or some other feature for which the audit committee has responsibility
28. Tax Havens
vi. For US companies we apply the US guidelines.
vii. For foreign private issuers, we vote AGAINST affiliated outsiders on the audit committee.
viii. Truly foreign companies that do not have a U.S. listing will be evaluated under the corporate governance standards of their home market.
ix. For uniquely structured shipping companies we vote AGAINST executive nominees when the company has not established a compensation committee when i) the company does not pay any compensation to its executive officers; ii) any compensation is paid by a third party under a contract with the company.
x. We vote AGAINST affiliated outsider directors on the audit, compensation, and nominating committees.
xi. We vote AGAINST inside directors and affiliated outside directors for foreign private issuers that trade exclusively in the United States but fail to establish a majority independent board.
II. Proxy Contests
Voting for Director Nominees in Contested Elections
Votes in a contested election of directors are evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, considering the following factors:
gg. Long-term financial performance of the target company relative to its industry;
hh. Managements track record;
ii. Background to the proxy contest;
jj. Qualifications of director nominees (both slates);
kk. Evaluation of what each side is offering shareholders as well as the likelihood that the proposed objectives and goals can be met; and
ll. Stock ownership positions.
16. Reimburse Proxy Solicitation Expenses
We vote AGAINST proposals to provide full reimbursement for dissidents waging a proxy contest.
III. Auditors
A. Ratifying Auditors
1. Proposals to ratify auditors are made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
2. We vote AGAINST the ratification of auditors and audit committee members when the companys non-audit fees (other) are excessive. In circumstances where other fees are related to initial public offerings, bankruptcy emergence, and spin-offs, and the company makes public disclosure of the amount and nature of those fees which are determined to be an exception to the standard non-audit fee category, then such fees may be excluded from the non-audit fees considered in determining the ratio of non-audit to audit/audit-related fees/tax compliance and preparation for purposes of determining whether non-audit fees are excessive.
Audit Fees = statutory audit fees + audit related fees + permissible tax services (this excludes tax strategy)
Non-Audit Fees = other fees (ex. consulting)
The formula used to determine if the non-audit fees are excessive is as follows:
Non-audit (other) fees > (audit fees + audit-related fees + tax compliance/preparation fees)
3. We vote AGAINST the ratification of auditors if there is reason to believe that the independent auditor has rendered an opinion which is neither accurate nor indicative of the companys financial position.
4. We WITHHOLD votes from audit committee members when the companys non-audit fees (ex. consulting) are greater than 50% of total fees paid to the auditor. We may take action against members of an audit committee in situations where there is persuasive evidence that the audit committee entered into an inappropriate indemnification agreement with its auditor that limits the ability of the company, or its shareholders, to pursue legitimate legal recourse against the audit firm.
5. We WITHHOLD votes from audit committee members when auditor ratification is not included on the proxy ballot.
B. Italy - Director and Auditor Indemnification
Proposals seeking indemnification and liability protection for directors and auditors
1. Votes are made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis to indemnify directors and officers, and we vote AGAINST proposals to indemnify external auditors.
2. We vote FOR the indemnification of internal auditors, unless the costs associated with the approval are not disclosed.
C. Austria, Greece, Portugal and Spain:
We vote FOR the reelection of auditors and /or proposals authorizing the board to fix auditor fees, unless:
1. There are serious concerns about the procedures used by the auditor;
2. There is reason to believe that the auditor has rendered an opinion, which is neither accurate nor indicative of the companys financial position;
3. External auditors have previously served the company in an executive capacity or can otherwise be considered affiliated with the company;
4. Name of the proposed auditors has not been published;
5. The auditors are being changed without explanation; or
6. Fees for non-audit services exceed standard annual audit-related fees.
D. Hong Kong, Singapore
1. Vote FOR proposals to (re)appoint auditors and authorize the board to fix their remuneration, unless:
a. There are serious concerns about the accounts presented or the audit procedures used;
b. The auditor is being changed without explanation; or
c. The non-audit fees exceed the audit fees paid to the external auditor in the latest fiscal year without satisfactory explanation.
E. MSCI EAFE Companies - Auditor Fee Disclosure
1. We vote FOR auditor ratification and/or approval of auditors fees, unless: Auditors fees for the previous fiscal year are not disclosed and broken down into at least audit and non-audit fees.
2. The fees must be disclosed in a publicly available source, such as the annual report or company Web site. If approval of auditors fees and auditor ratification are two separate voting items, a vote recommendation of AGAINST would apply only to the fees, not to the auditor ratification.
IV. Proxy Contest Defenses
A. Board Structure: Staggered vs. Annual Elections
1. We vote AGAINST proposals to classify the board.
2. We vote FOR proposals to repeal classified boards and to elect all directors annually.
B. Shareholder Ability to Remove Directors
1. We vote AGAINST proposals that provide that directors may be removed only for cause.
2. We vote FOR proposals to restore shareholder ability to remove directors with or without cause.
3. We vote AGAINST proposals that provide that only continuing directors may elect replacements to fill board vacancies.
4. We vote FOR proposals that permit shareholders to elect directors to fill board vacancies.
C. Cumulative Voting
1. We vote AGAINST proposals to eliminate cumulative voting.
2. We generally vote FOR proposals to restore or permit cumulative voting unless there are compelling reasons to recommend AGAINST the proposal, such as:
a. the presence of a majority threshold voting standard with a carve-out for plurality in situations where there are more nominees than seats, and a director resignation policy to address failed elections;
b. a proxy access provision in the companys bylaws, or a similar structure that allows shareholders to nominate directors to the companys ballot
3. We vote FOR proposals for cumulative voting at controlled companies (insider voting power > 50%).
D. Shareholder Ability to Call Special Meetings
1. We vote AGAINST proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholder ability to call special meetings.
2. We vote FOR proposals that remove restrictions on the right of shareholders to act independently of management.
E. Shareholder Ability to Act by Written Consent
a. We will generally vote AGAINST management and shareholder proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholders ability to act by written consent.
b. Generally vote FOR management and shareholder proposals that provide shareholders with the ability to act by written consent, taking into account the following factors:
i. Shareholders current right to act by written consent;
ii. The consent threshold;
iii. The inclusion of exclusionary or prohibitive language;
iv. Investor ownership structure; and
v. Shareholder support of, and managements response to, previous shareholder proposals.
c. RIM will vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on shareholder proposals if, in addition to the considerations above, the company has the following governance and antitakeover provisions:
i. An unfettered(1) right for shareholders to call special meetings at a 10 percent threshold;
ii. A majority vote standard in uncontested director elections;
iii. No non-shareholder-approved pill; and
iv. An annually elected board.
(1) Unfettered means no restrictions on agenda items, no restrictions on the number of shareholders who can group together to reach the 10 percent threshold, and only reasonable limits on when a meeting can be called: no greater than 30 days after the last annual meeting and no greater than 90 prior to the next annual meeting.
F. Shareholder Ability to Alter the Size of the Board
1. We vote FOR proposals that seek to fix the size of the board.
2. We vote AGAINST proposals that give management the ability to alter the size of the board without shareholder approval.
3. We vote AGAINST proposals seeking to amend the companys board size to fewer than five seats or more than fifteen seats.
V. Tender Offer Defenses
A. Poison Pills
1. We generally vote FOR shareholder proposals that ask a company to submit its poison pill for shareholder ratification unless:
a. A shareholder-approved poison pill is in place.
b. The company has adopted a policy specifying that the board will only adopt a shareholder rights plan if either:
i. Shareholders have approved the adoption of the plan, or
ii. The board determines that it is in the best interest of shareholders to adopt a pill without the delay of seeking shareholder approval, in which the pill will be put to a vote within 12 months of adoption or it will expire.
2. We vote FOR shareholder proposals to redeem a companys poison pill.
3. We vote AGAINST management proposals to ratify a poison pill.
4. We will vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on proposals to adopt a poison pill or protective amendment to preserve a companys net operating losses based on the following criteria:
a. The trigger (NOL pills generally have a trigger slightly below 5 percent);
b. The value of the NOLs;
c. The term;
d. Shareholder protection mechanisms (sunset provision, causing expiration of the pill upon exhaustion or expiration of NOLs); and other factors that may be applicable.
e. The companys existing governance structure including: board independence, existing takeover defenses, track record of responsiveness to shareholders, and any other problematic governance concerns; and
f. Any other factors that may be applicable.
B. Poison Pills (Japan)
We vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis and will only SUPPORT resolutions if:
1. The decision to trigger the pill is made after an evaluation of the takeover offer by a committee whose members are all independent of management.
2. The pill will not be triggered unless the potential acquirer has purchased a stake of at least 20% of issued share capital.
3. The effective duration of the poison pill is for a maximum of three years.
4. The board includes at least 20% (but no fewer than two) independent directors, and the directors are subject to annual election by shareholders.
5. The company has disclosed under what circumstances it expects to make use of the authorization to issue warrants and has disclosed what steps it is taking to address the vulnerability to a takeover by enhancing shareholder value.
6. There are no other protective or entrenchment tools.
7. The company releases its proxy circular, with details of the poison pill proposal, at least three weeks prior to the meeting.
C. Anti-Takeover Proposals (France)
We vote AGAINST all anti-takeover proposals unless they are structured in such a way that they give shareholders the ultimate decision on any proposal or offer.
D. Fair Price Provisions
1. We vote proposals to adopt fair price provisions on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, evaluating factors such as the vote required to approve the proposed acquisition, the vote required to repeal the fair price provision, and the mechanism for determining the fair price.
2. We vote FOR shareholder proposals to lower the shareholder vote requirement in existing fair price provisions.
E. Greenmail
1. We vote FOR proposals to adopt anti-greenmail charter or bylaw amendments or otherwise restrict a companys ability to make greenmail payments.
2. We review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis anti-greenmail proposal when they are bundled with other charter or bylaw amendments.
F. Pale Greenmail
We review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis restructuring plans that involve the payment of pale greenmail.
G. Unequal Voting Rights
1. We vote AGAINST dual class exchange offers.
2. We vote AGAINST dual class recapitalizations.
H. Supermajority Shareholder Vote Requirement to Amend the Charter or Bylaws
1. We vote AGAINST management proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote to approve charter and bylaw amendments.
2. We vote FOR shareholder proposals to lower supermajority shareholder vote requirements for charter and bylaw amendments. However for companies with shareholder(s) who have significant ownership levels, we vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, taking into account the following criteria:
a. Ownership structure;
b. Quorum requirements; and
c. Supermajority vote requirements.
I. Supermajority Shareholder Vote Requirement to Approve Mergers
1. We vote AGAINST management proposals to require a supermajority shareholder vote to approve mergers and other significant business combinations.
2. We vote FOR shareholder proposals to lower supermajority shareholder vote requirements for mergers and other significant business combinations.
J. White Squire Placements
We vote FOR shareholder proposals to require approval of blank check preferred stock issues for other than general corporate purposes.
K. Protective Preference Shares
We evaluate these proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis and will only support resolutions if:
1. The supervisory board needs to approve an issuance of shares while the supervisory board is independent within the meaning of RMGS categorization rules and the Dutch Corporate Governance Code.
2. No call/put option agreement exists between the company and the foundation.
3. There is a qualifying offer clause or there are annual management and supervisory board elections.
4. The issuance authority is for a maximum of 18 months.
5. The board of the company-friendly foundation is independent.
6. The company has disclosed under what circumstances it expects to make use of the possibility to issue preference shares.
7. There are no priority shares or other egregious protective or entrenchment tools.
8. The company releases its proxy circular, with details of the poison pill proposal, at least three weeks prior to the meeting.
9. Art 2:359c Civil Code of the legislative proposal has been implemented.
VI. Miscellaneous Governance Provisions
A. Confidential Voting
1. We vote FOR shareholder proposals that request corporations to adopt confidential voting, to use independent tabulators, and to use independent inspectors of election as long as the proposals include clauses for proxy contests as follows: In the case of a contested election, management should be permitted to request that the dissident group honor its confidential voting policy. If the dissidents agree, the policy remains in place. If the dissidents do not agree, the confidential voting policy is waived.
2. We vote FOR management proposals to adopt confidential voting.
B. Equal Access
RIM will vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on proposals to enact proxy access, taking into account, among other factors:
1. Company-specific factors; and
2. Proposal-specific factors, including:
a. The ownership thresholds proposed in the resolution (i.e. percentage and duration);
b. The maximum proportion of directors that shareholders may nominate each year; and
c. The method of determining which nominations should appear on the ballot if multiple shareholders submit nominations. .
C. Bundled Proposals
We review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis bundled or conditioned proxy proposals. In the case of items that are conditioned upon each other, we examine the benefits and costs of the packaged items. In instances when the joint effect of the conditioned items is not in shareholders best interests, we vote AGAINST the proposals. If the combined effect is positive, we SUPPORT such proposals.
D. Shareholder Advisory Committees
We vote AGAINST proposals to establish a shareholder advisory committee.
E. Charitable Contributions
We vote AGAINST shareholder proposals to eliminate, direct or otherwise restrict charitable contributions.
F. Adjourn Meeting Requests to Solicit Additional Proxies to Approve Merger Agreement
We will vote FOR this when:
1. We support the underlying merger proposal
2. The company provides a compelling reason and
3. The authority is limited to adjournment proposals requesting the authority to adjourn solely to solicit proxies to approve a transaction that we support.
G. Related-Party Transactions (France)
Management proposals to approve the special auditors report regarding regulated agreements
1. We evaluate these proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis taking into consideration the individuals concerned in the agreement, detailed content of the agreement, and convened remuneration.
2. We vote AGAINST if the report is not available 21 days prior to the meeting date, or if the report contains an agreement between a non-executive director and the company for the provision of consulting services.
3. We vote FOR if the report is not available 21 days prior to the meeting date, but the resolution states that there are none.
H. Related Party Transaction Auditor Reports (France)
We will evaluate on a CASE-BY-CASE basis considering 1) adequate disclosure, 2) sufficient justification on apparently unrelated transactions, 3) fairness option (if applicable), and 4) any other relevant information.
I. Related Party Transactions (Malaysia)
RIM will vote AGAINST a related-party transaction if:
· A director who is classified by the company as independent has a vested interest in the business transaction AND
· The value of the transaction exceeds MYR 250,000. In addition, directors involved in related party transaction in excess of MYR 250,000 will be classified as non-independent.
J. Financial Assistance Authorities (South Africa)
Generally vote FOR a general authority to provide financial assistance, unless:
· As part of the authority, the company requests a general authority to provide financial assistance to directors, and this is not limited to participation in share incentive schemes; and/or
· As part of the authority, the company seeks approval to provide financial assistance to any person.
K. Authority to Reduce Minimum Notice Period for Calling a Meeting (non-US Companies)
Central and Eastern Europe
We will vote proposals to reduce minimum notice period for calling a meeting on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
Generally, approve enabling authority proposal on the basis that RIM would typically expect companies to call EGMs/GMs using a notice period of less than 21 days only in limited circumstances where a shorter notice period will be to the advantage of shareholders as a whole. By definition, EGMs being regular meetings of the company, should not merit a notice period of less than 21 days.
In a market where local legislation permits EGM/GM to be called at no less than 14-days notice, RMG will generally support the proposal if the company discloses that eh shorter notice period of between 20 and 14 days would not be used as a routine matter for such meetings buy only when the flexibility is merited by the business of the meeting. Where the proposal at a give EGM/GM is not time-sensitive, RIM would not typically expect a company to invoke the shorter notice notwithstanding any prior approval of the enabling authority proposal by shareholders. With the exception of the first AGM at which approval of the enabling authority is sought, when evaluating an enabling authority proposal, RIM will consider the companys use of shorter notice periods in the preceding year to ensure that such periods were invoked solely in connection with genuinely time-sensitive matters. Where the company has not done so, and fails to provide a clear explanation, we will consider voting AGAINST the enabling authority for the coming year.
J. Exclusive Venue Proposals (Mgmt proposals seeking exclusive jurisdiction for resolution of disputes)
RIM will vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on exclusive venue proposals taking into account:
1. Whether the company has been materially harmed by shareholder litigation outside its jurisdiction of incorporation, based on disclosure in the companys proxy statement; and
2. whether the company has the following good governance features:
a. an annually elected board;
b. a majority vote standard in uncontested director elections; and
c. the absence of a poison pill, unless the pill was approved by shareholders.
VII. Capital Structure
A. Common Stock Authorization
1. We review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issue.
2. We vote AGAINST proposals to increase the number of authorized shares of the class of stock that has superior voting rights in companies that have dual-class capitalization structures.
3. We vote AGAINST proposals which request increases in the number of authorized shares over a level 50 % above currently authorized shares, after taking into account any stock split or financing activity, without specific reasons.
B. Capital Issuance Requests
1. General issuance requests under both authorized and conditional capital systems allow companies to issue shares to raise funds for general financing purposes. Issuances can be carried out with or without preemptive rights. Corporate law in many countries recognizes preemptive rights and requires shareholder approval for the disapplication of such rights.
a. We vote FOR general issuance requests with preemptive rights for up to 50% of a companys outstanding capital.
b. We vote FOR general issuance requests without preemptive rights for up to 10% of a companys outstanding capital.
c. We vote AGAINST global company issuances without preemptive rights over 10% of a companys outstanding capital.
2. Specific issuance requests will be judged on their individual merits.
3. Protective Preference Shares (Netherlands)
Management proposals to approve protective preference shares to company-friendly foundations:
We will evaluate these proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis and will only support resolutions if:
a. The supervisory board needs to approve an issuance of shares while the supervisory board is independent within the meaning of RMGS categorization rules and the Dutch Corporate Governance Code.
b. No call/put option agreement exists between the company and the foundation.
c. There is a qualifying offer clause or there are annual management and supervisory board elections.
d. The issuance authority is for a maximum of 18 months.
e. The board of the company-friendly foundation is independent.
f. The company has disclosed under what circumstances it expects to make use of the possibility to issue preference shares.
g. There are no priority shares or other egregious protective or entrenchment tools.
h. The company releases its proxy circular, with details of the poison pill proposal, at least three weeks prior to the meeting.
i. Art 2:359c Civil Code of the legislative proposal has been implemented.
4. U.K and Netherlands
We will vote FOR issuance requests only if share issuance periods are limited to 18 months.
5. South Africa
a. We will vote FOR a general Authority to place authorized but unissued shares under the control of the directors unless:
i. The authority is over a number of shares equivalent to more than 10% of the current issued share capital.
ii. The authority would allow shares to be used for share incentive scheme purposes and the underlying scheme(s) raises concerns.
iii. The company used the authority during the previous year in a manner deemed not to be in shareholders best interests.
b. We will vote FOR a general authority to issue shares for cash unless:
i. The authority is over a number of shares equivalent to more than 10% of the current issued share capital.
ii. The company used the authority during the previous year in a manner deemed not to be in shareholders interest.
6. Taiwan
Generally vote FOR general mandate for public share issuance if the issue size is no more than 20% of the existing share capital or if the mandate includes a private placement as one of the financing channels if the resulting dilution rate is no more than 10%.
We vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on requests to issue shares for a specific purpose such as the financing of a particular project, an acquisition or a merger.
7. France
We will vote FOR general issuance requests with or without preemptive rights but with a binding priority right for a maximum of 50% over currently issued capital.
C. Stock Distributions: Splits and Dividends
We vote FOR management proposals to increase common share authorization for a stock split, provided that the increase in authorized shares would not result in an excessive number of shares available for issuance given a companys industry and performance in terms of shareholder returns.
D. Reverse Stock Splits
1. We vote FOR management proposals to implement a reverse stock split when the number of shares will be proportionately reduced to avoid delisting.
2. We vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to implement a reverse stock split that do not proportionately reduce the number of shares authorized for issue.
E. Preferred Stock
1. We vote AGAINST proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock with unspecified voting, conversion, dividend distribution, and other rights (blank check preferred stock).
2. We vote FOR proposals to create blank check preferred stock in cases when the company expressly states that the stock will not be used as a takeover defense.
3. We vote FOR proposals to authorize preferred stock in cases where the company specifies that the voting, dividend, conversion, and other rights of such stock and the terms of the preferred stock appear reasonable.
4. We review on a CASE-BY-CASE BASIS proposals to increase the number of blank check preferred shares after analyzing the number of preferred shares available for issue given a companys industry and performance in terms of shareholder returns.
F. Adjustments to Par Value of Common Stock
We vote FOR management proposals to reduce the par value of common stock.
G. Preemptive Rights
1. We vote FOR proposals to create preemptive rights.
2. We vote AGAINST proposals to eliminate preemptive rights.
H. Debt Restructurings
We review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals to increase common and/or preferred shares and to issue shares as part of a debt restructuring plan. We consider the following issues:
1. Dilution: How much will ownership interest of existing shareholders be reduced, and how extreme will dilution to any future earnings be?
2. Change in Control: Will the transaction result in a change in control of the company?
3. Bankruptcy: Generally, we approve proposals that facilitate debt restructurings unless there are clear signs of self-dealing or other abuses.
I. Share Repurchase Programs
1. We will generally vote FOR market repurchase authorities/share repurchase programs provided that the proposal meets the following parameters:
a. Maximum volume: 10 percent for market repurchase within any single authority (Carve out: 15 percent in the U.K.) and 10 percent of outstanding shares to be kept in treasury (on the shelf);
b. Duration does not exceed 18 months. For companys who operate in markets that do not specify a maximum duration or durations last beyond 18 months. We will assess their historic practices.
2. Vote AGAINST proposals where:
a. The repurchase can be used for takeover defenses;
b. There is clear evidence of abuse;
c. There is no safeguard against selective buybacks;
d. Pricing provisions and safeguards are deemed to be unreasonable in light of market practice.
3. Consider Case-by-Case if these conditions are met:
a. The overall balance of the proposed plan seems to be clearly in shareholders interests;
b. The plan still respects the 10 percent maximum of shares to be kept in treasury.
J. Share Repurchase Programs to Fund Stock Option Plans
1. Spain
We vote AGAINST proposals to repurchase shares in connection with stock option plans when no information associated with the plan is available prior to the general meeting. However, we will maintain our stance on routine repurchases if it is disclosed that there is no connection.
2. Portugal
We will consider this item on a CASE-BY-CASE basis and will take into consideration whether information associated with the plan is available prior to the general meeting, and if there is any improvement in disclosure around option plans.
K. Additional Share Repurchase Programs
1. Denmark
Repurchase of shares in lieu of dividends We will consider this item on a CASE-BY-CASE basis considering tax benefits and cost savings.
2. Germany and Italy
Repurchase shares using put and call options We will vote FOR provided the company details:
a. Authorization is limited to 18 months
b. The number of shares that would be purchased with call options and/or sold with put options is limited to a max of 5% of TSO
c. An experienced financial institution is responsible for the trading
d. The company has a clean track record regarding repurchases.
L. Netherlands - Remuneration Report
Management is required to put its remuneration policy up for a binding shareholder vote. We will evaluate this item using principles of the Dutch Corporate Governance Code.
Netherlands - Protective Preference Shares: Proposals to approve protective preference shares We vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. In general, we vote FOR protective preference shares (PPS) only if:
1. The supervisory board needs to approve an issuance of shares whilst the supervisory board is independent within the meaning of RMGs categorization rules and the Dutch Corporate Governance Code (i.e. a maximum of one member can be non-independent);
2. No call / put option agreement exists between the company and a foundation for the issuance of PPS;
3. The issuance authority is for a maximum of 18 months;
4. The board of the company friendly foundation is fully independent;
5. There are no priority shares or other egregious protective or entrenchment tools;
6. The company states specifically that the issue of PPS is not meant to block a takeover, but will only be used to investigate alternative bids or to negotiate a better deal;
7. The foundation buying the PPS does not have as a statutory goal to block a takeover;
8. The PPS will be outstanding for a period of maximum 6 months (an EGM must be called to determine the continued use of such shares after this period)
M. Tracking Stock
We vote on the creation of tracking stock on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, weighing the strategic value of the transaction AGAINST such factors as:
1. Adverse governance charges
2. Excessive increases in authorized capital stock
3. Unfair method of distribution
4. Diminution of voting rights
5. Adverse conversion features
6. Negative impact on stock option plans
7. Other alternatives such as spinoff
N. Going Dark Transactions
We vote these proposals on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, determining whether the transaction enhances shareholder value by giving consideration to:
1. Whether the company has attained benefits from being publicly traded.
2. Cash-out value
3. Balanced interests of continuing vs. cashed-out shareholders
4. Market reaction to public announcement of transaction
VIII. Executive and Director Compensation
A. General
1. Votes with respect to compensation plans are determined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
2. We vote AGAINST plans that contain:
a. Voting power dilution greater than 10%
b. Plans that provide too much discretion to directors
c. Plans that reflect exercise price of less than 100% of market value. (Note: For broad-based employee plans, we will accept 15% discount)
d. Plans that allow the repricing of underwater stock options without shareholder approval
e. Plans that lack option expensing
f. Canada Specific:
i. The total cost of the companys equity plans is unreasonable Dilution and Burn Rate; where the cost of the plan cannot be calculated due to lack of relevant historical data, OR if the historic burn rate for all company plans has been more than 2% per year. If equity has been granted as part of the resolution subject to shareholder approval and the grants made exceed 2% OS;
ii. Plan Amendment Provisions that do not meet established guidelines;
iii. Non-employee Director participate is discretionary or unreasonable;
iv. There is a disconnect between CEO pay and the companys performance
v. The plan expressly permits the repricing of stock options without shareholder approval
vi. The plan is a vehicle for problematic pay practices.
g. France-specific: RIM will generally vote FOR equity-based compensation proposals taking into account the following factors:
i. The volume of awards transferred to participants must not be excessive; the potential volume of fully diluted issued share capital from equity-based compensation plans must not exceed the following guidelines:
· The shares reserved for all share plans may not exceed 5% of a companys issued share capital, except in the case of a high-growth company or particularly well-designed plan, in which case dilution of between 5 and 10% is allowed.
ii. The plan must be sufficiently long-term in nature/structure; minimum vesting of 3 years or more; and
iii. The awards must be granted at market price.
B. Management Proposals Seeking Approval to Reprice Options
We vote on management proposals seeking approval to reprice options on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
C. Director Compensation
We vote on stock-based plans for directors on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
D. Employee Stock Purchase Plans
1. We vote on qualified employee stock purchase plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
2. We vote on non-qualified employee stock purchase plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis but will APPROVE plans considering the following criteria:
a. Broad-based participation (all employees excluding individuals with 5% or more of beneficial ownership)
b. Limits on employee contribution, either fixed dollar or percentage of salary
c. Company matching contribution up to 25%
d. No discount on the stock price on the date of purchase since there is a company matching contribution
3. Canada
RIM will generally vote FOR broadly based (preferably all employees of the company with the exclusion of individuals with 5 percent or more beneficial ownership of the company) employee stock purchase plans where the following apply:
a. Reasonable limit on employee contribution (may be expressed as a fixed dollar amount or a percentage of base salary excluding bonus, commissions and special compensation);
b. Employer contribution of up to 25% of employee contribution and no purchase price discount or employer contribution of more than 25% of employee contribution and SVT cost of the companys equity plans is within the allowable cap for the company;
c. Purchase price is at least 80% of fair market value with no employer contribution;
d. Potential dilution together with all other equity-based plans is 10% of outstanding common shares for less; and
e. Plan Amendment Provision requires shareholder approval for amendments to:
i. The number of shares reserved for the plan;
ii. The allowable purchase price discount;
iii. The employer matching contribution amount.
Treasury-funded ESPPs, as well as market purchase funded ESPPs requesting shareholder approval, will be considered to be incentive-based compensation if the employer match is greater than 25%. RIM will vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis taking into account the following factors:
a. Shareholder Value Transfer (SVT) cost of the plan;
b. Eligibility;
c. Administration;
d. The companys other equity-based compensation plans and benefit programs, in particular pensions.
E. OBRA-Related Compensation Proposals:
1. Amendments that Place a Cap on Annual Grants or Amend Administrative Features
We vote FOR plans that simply amend shareholder-approved plans to include administrative features or place a cap on the annual grants any one participant may receive to comply with the provisions of Section 162(m) of OBRA.
2. Amendments to Added Performance-Based Goals
a. We vote FOR amendments to add performance goals to existing compensation plans to comply with the provisions of Section 162(m) of OBRA.
b. We vote FOR plans that support full disclosure and linking compensation to performance goals that impact the long-term performance of the firm (e.g. compliance with environmental/EPA regulations, labor supplier standards or EEOC laws).
3. Amendments to Increase Shares and Retain Tax Deductions under OBRA
We evaluate votes on amendments to existing plans to increase shares reserved and to qualify the plan for favorable tax treatment under the provisions of Section 162(m) on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
4. Approval of Cash or Cash-and-Stock Bonus Plans
a. We vote on cash or cash-and-stock bonus plans to exempt the compensation from taxes under the provisions of Section 162(m) of OBRA on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
b. We generally vote AGAINST plans with excessive awards ($2 million cap).
5. Independent Outsiders
We will vote AGAINST proposals if the compensation committee does not fully consist of independent outsiders, as defined in our definition of director independence.
F. Shareholder Proposals to Limit Executive and Director Pay
1. We generally vote FOR shareholder proposals that seek additional disclosure of executive and director pay information.
2. We vote AGAINST all other shareholder proposals that seek to limit executive and director pay.
G. Golden and Tin Parachutes
1. We vote FOR shareholder proposals to require golden and tin parachutes to be submitted for shareholder ratification.
2. We vote AGAINST golden parachutes.
3. Voting on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on Golden Parachute proposals, including consideration of existing change in control arrangements maintained with named executive officers rather than focusing primarily on new or extended arrangements.
a. Features that may result in an AGAINST recommendation include one or more of the following, depending on the number, magnitude, and/or timing of issues(s):
b. Single or modified single trigger cash severance;
c. Single trigger acceleration of unvested equity awards;
d. Excessive cash severance (>3x base salary and bonus);
e. Excise tax gross ups triggered and payable (as opposed to a provision to provide excise tax gross ups);
f. Excessive golden parachute payments (on an absolute basis or as percentage of transaction equity value); or
g. Recent amendments that incorporate any problematic features (such as those above) or recent actions (such as extraordinary equity grants) that may make packages so attractive as to influence merger agreements that may not be in the best interests of shareholders; or
h. The companys assertion that a proposed transaction is conditions on shareholder approval of the golden parachute advisory vote.
4.
5. .
H. Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOPs)
We vote FOR proposals that request shareholder approval in order to implement an ESOP or to increase authorized shares for existing ESOPs, except in cases when the number of shares allocated to the ESOP is excessive (i.e., generally greater than 5% of outstanding shares).
I. 401(k) Employee Benefit Plans
We vote FOR proposals to implement a 401(k) savings plan for employees.
J. Pension Plan Income and Performance-Based Compensation
Generally we vote FOR proposals to exclude earnings on assets of company sponsored pension plans in determining executive and director compensation. Our position generally does not view the following factors as relevant: 1) the amount of pension plan earnings, and 2) the percentage, if any, such pension plan earnings contribute to the companys pre-tax earnings.
K. Indexed Options and Performance Vested Restricted Stock
We generally vote FOR indexed options and performance vested restricted stock.
L. Burn Rate
We vote AGAINST equity plans that have high average three-year burn rate defined as 1) the companys most recent three-year burn rate that exceeds one standard deviation of its GICS segmented by Russell 3000 index and non-Russell 3000 Index, OR 2) the companys most recent three-year burn rate that exceeds 2% of common shares outstanding. For companies that grant both full value awards and stock options to their employees, we shall apply a premium on full value awards for the past three fiscal years.
M. Transferable Stock Options
1. We will generally vote FOR TSO awards within a new equity plan if the total cost of the companys equity plans is less than the companys allowable cap, assuming all other conditions have been met to receive a FOR recommendation. The TSO structure must be disclosed and amendments to existing plans should make clear that only options granted post-amendment shall be transferable.
2. One-time transfers will be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, giving consideration to the following:
a. Executive officers and non-employee directors should be excluded from participating.
b. Stock options must be purchased by third-party financial institutions at a discount to their fair value using an appropriate financial model.
There should be a two-year minimum holding period for sale proceeds (cash or stock) for all participants.
N. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (SERPs)
We evaluate on a CASE-BY-CASE basis Shareholder proposal to limit covered compensation under their SERP plan to no more than 100% of a senior executives salary, considering the companys current SERP plan.
O. Pay-for-Superior-Performance
We evaluate Shareholder proposals to establish a pay-for-superior-performance standard on a CASE-BY-CASE basis considering the companys current pay-for-performance practices.
P. Executive Compensation Advisory Proposal (Say on Pay)
1. RIM will vote FOR annual advisory votes on compensation, which provide the most consistent and clear communication channel for shareholder concerns about companies executive pay programs.
2. We evaluate shareholder proposals to ratify the compensation of the companys named executive officers (NEOs) on an annual basis on a CASE-BY-CASE basis considering the following global principles:
a. Maintain appropriate pay-for-performance alignment with emphasis on long-term shareholder value: This principle encompasses overall executive pay practices, which must be designed to attract, retain, and appropriately motivate the key employees who drive shareholder value creation over the long term. It will take into consideration, among other factors: the linkage between pay and performance; the mix between fixed and variable pay; performance goals; and equity-based plan costs;
b. Avoid arrangements that risk pay for failure. This principle addresses the use and appropriateness of long or indefinite contracts, excessive severance packages, and guaranteed compensation;
c. Maintain an independent and effective compensation committee: This principle promotes oversight of executive pay programs by directors with appropriate skills, knowledge, experience, and a sound process for compensation decision-making (e.g., including access to independent expertise and advice when needed);
d. Provide shareholders with clear, comprehensive compensation disclosures: This principle underscores the importance of informative and timely disclosures that enable shareholders to evaluate executive pay practices fully and fairly;
e. Avoid inappropriate pay to non-executive directors: This principle recognizes the interests of shareholders in ensuring that compensation to outside directors does not compromise their independence and ability to make appropriate judgments in overseeing managers pay and performance. At the market level, it may incorporate a variety of generally accepted best practices.
f. Evaluation of performance metrics in short-term and long-term plans, as discussed and explained in the Compensation Discussion & Analysis. Consider the measures, goal, and target awards reported by the company for executives short and long-term incentive awards; disclosure, explanation of their alignment with the companys business strategy, and whether goals appear to be sufficiently challenging in relation to resulting payouts;
g. Evaluation of peer group benchmarking used to set target pay or award opportunities. Consider the rationale stated by the company for constituents in its pay benchmarking peer group, as well as the benchmark targets it uses to set or validate executives pay to ascertain whether the benchmarking process is sound or may result in pay ratcheting due to inappropriate peer group constituents or targeting; and
h. Balance of performance based versus non-performance based pay. Consider the ratio of performance based (not including plain vanilla stock options) vs. non-performance based pay elements reported for the CEO latest reported fiscal year compensation especially in conjunction with concerns about other factors such as performance metrics/goals, benchmarking practices, and pay-for-performance disconnects.
3. RIM will vote AGAINST management say on pay proposals, AGAINST/WITHHOLD on compensation committee members (or, for rare cases, where the full board is deemed responsible, all directors including the CEO,) and/or AGAINST an equity-based incentive plan proposal if: :
a. There is a misalignment between CEO pay and company;
b. The company maintains problematic pay practices;
c. The board exhibits poor communication and responsiveness to shareholders.
Q. Pre-Arranged Trading Plans (10b5-1 Plans)
We generally vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for certain principles regarding the use of pre-arranged trading plans (10b5-1 plans) for executives. These principles include:
1. Adoption, amendment, or termination of a 10b5-1 Plan must be disclosed within two business days in a Form 8-K
2. Amendment or early termination of a 10b5-1 Plan is allowed only under extraordinary circumstances, as determined by the board
3. Ninety days must elapse between adoption or amendment of a 10b5-1 Plan and initial trading under the plan
4. Reports on Form 4 must identify transactions made pursuant to a 10b5-1 Plan. An executive may not trade in company stock outside the 10b5-1 Plan.
5. Trades under a 10b5-1 Plan must be handled by a broker who does not handle other securities transactions for the executive
R. Share Buyback Holding Periods
We will generally vote FOR market repurchase authorities (share repurchase programs) if the terms comply with the following criteria:
1. A repurchase limit of up to 10% of outstanding issued share capital (15% in UK/Ireland);
2. A holding limit of up to 10% of issued share capital in treasury; and
3. A duration of no more than 5 years, or such lower threshold as may be set by applicable law, regulation or code of governance best practice.
Authorities to repurchase shares in excess of the 10% repurchase limit will be assessed on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. We will support such share repurchase authorities under special circumstances, which are required to be publicly disclosed by the company, provided that, on balance, the proposal is in shareholders interest. In such cases, the authority must comply with the following criteria:
4. A holding limit of up to 10% of a companys issued share capital in treasury; and
5. A duration of no more than 18 months.
In markets where it is normal practice not to provide a repurchase limit, we will evaluate the proposal based on the companys historical practice. However, RIM expects companies to disclose such limits and, in the future, may vote AGAINST companies that fail to do so In such cases, the authority must comply with the following criteria:
6. A holding limit of up to 10% of a companys issued share capital in treasure; and
7. A duration of no more than 18 months.
In addition we vote AGAINST any proposal where:
8. The repurchase can be used for takeover defenses;
9. There is clear evidence of abuse;
10. There is no safeguard against selective buybacks; and/or
11. Pricing provisions and safeguards are deemed to be unreasonable in light of market practice.
S. Tax Gross-Up Proposals
We vote FOR shareholder proposals calling for companies to adopt a policy of not providing tax gross-up payments to executives, except in situations where gross-ups are provided pursuant to a plan, policy, or arrangement applicable to management employees of the company, such as a relocation or expatriate tax equalization policy.
T. Reimbursement of Expenses Incurred from Candidate Nomination Proposal
We evaluate Shareholder proposals to amend the companys bylaws to provide for the reimbursement of reasonable expenses incurred in connection with nominating one or more candidates in a contested election of directors to the corporations board of directors on a CASE-BY-CASE basis considering the companys current reimbursement practices.
U. Equity Based Compensation Plans are evaluated on a case-by-case basis
We will vote AGAINST equity plan proposals if any of the following apply:
1. The total cost of the companys equity plans is unreasonable;
2. The plan expressly permits the repricing of stock options/stock appreciate rights (SARs) without prior shareholder approval;
3. The CEO is a participant in the proposed equity-based compensation plan and there is a disconnect between CEO pay and the companys performance where over 50 percent of the year-over-year increase is attributed to equity awards;
4. The companys three year burn rate exceeds the greater of 2% and the mean plus one standard deviation of its industry group;
5. The plan provides for the acceleration of vesting of equity awards even though an actual change in control may not occur (e.g., upon shareholder approval of a transaction or the announcement of a tender offer); or
6. The plan is a vehicle for poor pay practices;
7. The company has a liberal definition of change-in-control.
V. Golden Coffin (Death Benefit)
We generally vote FOR proposals calling companies to adopt a policy of obtaining shareholder approval for any future agreements and corporate policies that could oblige the company to make payments or awards following the death of a senior executive in the form of unearned salary or bonuses, accelerated vesting or the continuation in force of unvested equity grants, perquisites and other payments or awards made in lieu of compensation. This would not apply to any benefit programs or equity plan proposals that the broad-based employee population is eligible.
W. Hold Till (post) Retirement
We vote on a CASE-BY-CASE on shareholder proposals asking companies to adopt policies requiring Named Executive Officers to retain 75% of the shares acquired through compensation plans while employed and/or for two years following the termination of their employment, and to report to shareholders regarding this policy.
The following factors will be taken into account:
1. Whether the company has any holding period, retention ratio, or officer ownership requirements in place. These should consist of:
a. Rigorous stock ownership guidelines, or
b. A holding period requirement coupled with a significant long-term ownership requirement, or
c. A meaningful retention ratio,
2. Actual officer stock ownership and the degree to which it meets or exceeds the proponents suggested holding period/retention ratio or the companys own stock ownership or retention requirements.
3. Problematic pay practices, current and past, which may promote a short-term versus a long-term focus.
X. Termination of Employment Prior to Severance Payment and Eliminating Accelerated Vesting of Unvested Equity:
We will evaluate such proposals on a Case-by-Case basis.
Change-in-control payouts without loss of job or substantial diminution of job duties (single-triggered) are considered poor pay practices under policy, and may even result in withheld votes from compensation committee members. The second component of this proposal - related to the elimination of accelerated vesting requires more careful consideration. The following factors will be taken into regarding this policy:
1. The companys current treatment of equity in change-of-control situations (i.e. is it double triggered, does it allow for the assumption of equity by acquiring company, the treatment of performance shares.
2. Current employment agreements, including potential poor pay practices such as gross-ups embedded in those agreements.
Y. Compensation Issue in Non-US Companies
1. Finland - Stock Options
a. We vote AGAINST these proposals; however, an exception will be made if a company proposes to reduce the strike price by the amount of future special dividends only.
b. We vote FOR proposals that provide proportionate adjustments to outstanding awards as a result of a special cash dividend or any other future distribution of assets other than a normal cash dividend.
2. Germany - Remuneration Disclosure
We vote AGAINST management proposals authorizing the board not to disclose remuneration schemes for five years
3. Sweden - Remuneration Report
We vote AGAINST management proposals to approve the remuneration report if:
a. The potential dilution from equity-based compensation plans exceeds RMG guidelines.
b. Restricted stock plans and matching share plans do not include sufficiently challenging performance criteria and vesting periods.
c. The remuneration report was not made available to shareholders in a timely manner.
d. Other concerns exist with respect to the disclosure or structure of the bonus or other aspects of the remuneration policy.
4. Sweden, Norway - Matching Share Plans
We will evaluate such plans on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
a. For every matching share plan, RMG will require a holding period.
b. For plans without performance criteria, the shares must be purchased at market price.
c. For broad-based plans directed at all employees, RMG accepts a 1:1 arrangement - that no more than one free share will be awarded for every share purchased at market value. . ..
d. For plans directed at executives, we require that sufficiently challenging performance criteria are attached to the plan. Higher discounts demand proportionally higher performance criteria.
e. The dilution of the plan when combined with the dilution from any other proposed or outstanding employee stock matching plans must comply with RMGS guidelines.
5. Australia
We will vote AGAINST resolutions seeking approval of termination payments for executives in excess of statutory maximum except where there is clear evidence that the termination payment would provide a benefit to shareholders.
We vote FOR the provision of termination benefits under the plan in excess of 12 months base salary, if the approval is for three years or fewer and no vesting is permitted without satisfaction of sufficiently demanding performance hurdles.
6. Japan
RIM will vote AGAINST retirement bonuses if the recipients include outsiders, or include those who can be held responsible for corporate scandal or poor financial performance which has led to shareholder value destruction. (However, in rare occasions, RIM may support payment to outsiders on a case-by-case basis, if the individual amount is disclosed and the amount is not excessive.) In addition, RIM opposes the payments if neither the individual payments nor the aggregate amount of the payments is disclosed.
RIM will vote AGAINST special payments in connection with abolition of retirement bonus system if the recipients include outsiders, or include those who can be held responsible for corporate scandal or poor financial performance which has led to shareholder value destruction. (However, in rare occasions, RIM may support payment to outsiders on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, if the individual amount is disclosed and the amount is not excessive.) In addition, RIM will vote AGAINST the payments if neither the individual payments nor the aggregate amount of the payments is disclosed.
Among other conditions, RIM will vote AGAINST deep discount options if disclosed performance conditions are not attached. In the absence of such conditions, a vesting period of at least three years will be required to support such options
7. Nordic Markets
We will vote AGAINST stock option plans in Nordic markets if evidence is found that they contain provisions that may result in a disconnect between shareholder value and employee/executive rewards. This includes one or more of the following:
a. Adjusting the strike price for future ordinary dividends AND including expected dividend yield above zero percent when determining the number of options awarded under the plan;
b. Having significantly higher expected dividends than actual historical dividends;
c. Favorably adjusting the terms of existing options plans without valid reason;
d. Any other provisions or performance measures that result in undue award.
We will generally vote AGAINST if the increase in share capital is more than 5 percent for mature companies and 10 percent for growth companies.
8. Italy
We will vote FOR any equity-based compensation plan provided they meet the following:
a. The shares reserved for all share plans may not exceed 5 percent of a companys issued share capital, except in the case of high-growth companies or particularly well-designed plans, in which case we allow dilution of between 5 and 10 percent: in this case, we will need to have performance conditions attached to the plans which should be acceptable regarding the RMG criteria (challenging criteria);
b. The options for management are granted without a discount;
c. An executive director is part of the remuneration committee; or
d. The company has no remuneration committee and has executive members within the board.
* RIM may apply a carve-out in the case of well designed plans.*
9. China
We vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals to approve a restricted stock scheme. A restricted stock plan will not be supported if:
a. The grant price of the restricted shares is less than 50% of the average price of the companys shares during the 20 trading days prior to the pricing reference date;
b. The maximum dilution level for the scheme exceeds RIM guidelines of 5% of issued capital for a mature company and 10% for a growth company. RIM will support plans at mature companies with dilution levels up to 10% if the plan includes other positive features such as challenging performance criteria and meaningful vesting periods.
c. Directors eligible to receive restricted shares under the scheme are involved in the administration of the scheme; or
d. The company fails to set challenging performance hurdles for unlocking the restricted shares compared with its historical financial performance or the industry benchmarks.
We vote AGAINST a restricted stock scheme if the scheme is proposed in the second half of the year and the measurement of the companys financial performance starts from the same year, as the companys financial performance has been largely determined for that particular year.
10. Japan - Director Stock Options
We vote FOR evergreen director option plans as long as the contemplated level of annual dilution is less than 0.5%; so that it would take more than 10 years of grants for dilution to exceed our guidelines. (Where the company has outstanding options from other plans, or proposes to grant additional options to employees below board level, these must be factored into the calculation.)
Z. Canadian Equity Compensation Plans, TSX Issuers
1. Change-in-Control Provisions
Where approval of a CIC provision is sought as part of a bundled proposal, RMG Canada may recommend a vote AGAINST the entire bundled proposal due to an unacceptable CIC provision.
2. Amendment Procedures
We generally vote AGAINST the approval of proposed Amendment Procedures that do not require shareholder approval for the following types of amendments under any security based compensation arrangement, whether or not such approval is required under current regulatory rules:
a. Any increase in the number (or percentage in the case of rolling plans) of shares reserved;
b. Any reduction in exercise price or cancellation and reissue of options;
c. Any amendment that extends the term of an award beyond the original expiry;
d. Amendments to eligible participants that may permit the introduction or reintroduction of non-employee directors on a discretionary basis;
e. Any amendment which would permit equity based awards granted under the Plan may be transferable or assignable other than for normal estate settlement purposes
3. Employee Share Purchase Plans, Amendment procedures
We generally vote AGAINST proposals to approve Share Purchase Plan Amendment Procedures if discretion is given to amend any of the following acceptable criteria:
a. Limit on employee contribution (expressed as a percentage of base salary excluding bonus, commissions and special compensation);
b. Purchase price is at least 80 percent of fair market value with no employer contribution; OR
c. No discount purchase price with maximum employer contribution of up to 20% of employee contribution
d. Offering period is 27 months or less; and
e. Potential dilution together with all other equity-based plans is ten percent of outstanding common shares or less.
If shareholder approval is sought for a new Share Purchase Plan, the above criteria must apply and not be subject to future amendment under Plan amendment provisions without further shareholder approval or we will generally vote AGAINST approval of the Plan.
IX. State of Incorporation
A. Voting on State Takeover Statutes
We review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals to opt in or out of state takeover statutes (including control share acquisition statutes, control share cash-out statutes, freezeout provisions, fair price provisions, stakeholder laws, poison pill endorsements, severance pay and labor contract provisions, anti-greenmail provisions, and disgorgement provisions).
B. Voting on Reincorporation Proposals
Proposals to change a companys state of incorporation are examined on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
1. Canada
a. RIM will generally vote FOR proposals to amend or replace articles of incorporation or bylaws if:
(1) The purpose of the amendment is to clarify ambiguity, reflect changes in corporate law, streamline years of amendments, or other housekeeping amendments; and
(2) The bylaws as amended will not result in any of the unacceptable governance provisions set out in the following paragraph.
b. RIM will generally vote FOR proposals to adopt or amend articles/bylaws unless the resulting document contains any of the following:
The quorum for a meeting of shareholders is set below two persons holding 25 percent of the eligible vote (this may be reduced in the case of a small company where it clearly has difficulty achieving quorum at a higher level, but we oppose any quorum below 10 percent);
The quorum for a meeting of directors is less than 50 percent of the number of directors;
The chair of the board has a casting vote in the event of a deadlock at a meeting of directors;
An alternate director provision that permits a director to appoint another person to serve as an alternate director to attend board or committee meetings in place of the duly elected director; and
The proposed articles/bylaws raise other corporate governance concerns, such as granting blanket authority to the board with regard to capital authorizations or alteration of capital structure without shareholder approval
X. Mergers and Corporate Restructurings
A. Mergers and Acquisitions
Votes on mergers and acquisitions are considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis, taking into account at least the following:
1. Anticipated financial and operating benefits;
2. Offer price (cost vs. premium);
3. Prospects of the combined companies;
4. How the deal was negotiated;
5. Changes in corporate governance and their impact on shareholder rights;
6. Change-in-control payments to executive officers and possible conflicts of interest; and
7. Potential legal or environmental liability risks associated with the target firm
B. Corporate Restructuring
Votes on corporate restructuring proposals, including minority squeezeouts, leveraged buyouts, spin-offs, liquidations, and asset sales are considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis.
C. Spin-offs
Votes on spin-offs are considered on a CASE-BY-CASE basis depending on the tax and regulatory advantages, planned use of sale proceeds, market focus, and managerial incentives.
D. Asset Sales
Votes on asset sales are made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis after considering the impact on the balance sheet/working capital, value received for the asset, and potential elimination of diseconomies.
E. Liquidations
Votes on liquidations are made on a CASE-BY-CASE basis after reviewing managements efforts to pursue other alternatives, appraisal value of assets, and the compensation plan for executives managing the liquidation.
F. Appraisal Rights
We vote FOR proposals to restore, or provide shareholders with, rights of appraisal.
G. Changing Corporate Name
We vote FOR changing the corporate name.
H. Special Purpose Acquisition Corporations (SPACs)
We will consider on a Case-by-Case the following measures for SPACs:
1. Valuation, Market reaction,
2. Deal timing,
3. Negotiations and process,
4. Conflicts of interest,
5. Voting agreements, and
6. Governance.
I. Loan Guarantee Requests (Non US companies)
Companies often provide loan guarantees for subsidiaries, affiliates and related parties. Such requests will be evaluated on a CASE-BY-CASE basis. Generally, RIM will vote AGAINST the provision when:
· The identity receiving the guarantee is not disclosed;
· The guarantee is being provided to a director, executive, parent company or affiliated entities where the company has no direct or indirect equity ownership; or
· the guarantee is provided to an entity in which the companys ownership stake is less than 75%; and such guarantee is not proportionate to the companys equity stake or other parties have not provided a counter guarantee.
RIM will generally vote FOR such request provided that there are no significant concerns regarding the entity receiving the guarantee, the relationship between the listed company and the entity receiving the guarantee, the purpose of the guarantee, or the terms of the guarantee agreement.
XI. Mutual Funds
A. Business Development Companies
RIM will vote FOR proposals authorizing the board to issue shares below Net Asset Value (NAV) if:
1. The proposal to allow share issuances below NAV has an expiration date that is less than one year from the date shareholders approve the underlying proposal as required under the Investment Company Act of 1940;
2. a majority of the independent directors who have no financial interest in the sale have made a determination as to whether such sale would be in the best interest of the company and its shareholders prior to selling shares below NAV; and
3. the company has demonstrated responsible past use of share issuances by either:
a. Outperforming peers in its 8-digit GICS group as measured by one and three year median TSRs; or
b. Providing disclosure that its past share issuances were priced at levels that resulted in only small or moderate discounts to NAV and economic dilution to existing non-participating shareholders.
B. Multimanaged Funds/Subadvisers:
RIM will vote AGAINST proposals authorizing the board to hire or terminate subadvisers without shareholder approval if the investment adviser currently employs only one subadviser.
XII. Corporate Governance and Conduct
In general, we support shareholder proposals that promote good corporate citizenship while enhancing long-term shareholder value. Proposals that present an egregious economic impact will not be supported.
1. We SUPPORT the adoption of labor standards and codes of conduct for foreign and domestic suppliers as ways to protect brands and manage risk.
2. We SUPPORT reporting on countries with human rights abuses as ways to protect and manage risk.
3. We SUPPORT CERES Principles, environmental reporting and MacBride Principles.
4. We SUPPORT high-performance workplace standards.
5. We SUPPORT fair lending guidelines and disclosure at financial companies.
6. We SUPPORT reporting on equal opportunity and diversity.
7. We OPPOSE resolutions that would fundamentally affect company performance and competitive increase of shareholder value.
8. We OPPOSE shareholder proposals requesting the adoption of specific charter language regarding board diversity unless the company fails to publicly disclose existing equal opportunity or nondiscrimination policies.
9. We OPPOSE shareholder proposals for reports outlining potential environmental damage from drilling in the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) unless: a) new legislation is adopted allowing development and drilling in the ANWR; b) the company intends to pursue operations in the ANWR, c) the company does not currently disclose an environmental risk report for their operations in the ANWR.
10. We OPPOSE shareholder proposals requesting a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions unless the company significantly lags behind industry standards or has been the subject of recent, substantial controversy on this issue.
11. We OPPOSE shareholder proposals on investing in renewable energy sources.
12. We review proposals requesting information on a companys lobbying activities, including direct lobbying as well as grassroots lobbying activities on a CASE-BY-CASE basis taking into account; a) recent significant controversy. fines or litigation related to public policy activities, b) the current level of disclosure of relevant policies and oversight mechanisms; and c)the impact the policy issue may have on companys business.
13. We review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals requesting a company report on its energy efficiency policies, considering: a) the current level of disclosure related to energy efficiency policies, initiatives, and performance measures; b) level of participation in voluntary efficiency programs; c) compliance with applicable legislation and regulations; d) the companys policies and initiatives relative to industry peers; and e) the cost associated with the proposed initiative.
14. We review on a CASE-BY-CASE basis proposals requesting disclosure and implementation of internet privacy and censorship policies and procedures, considering: a) the level of disclosure of policies relating to privacy, freedom of speech, internet censorship and government monitoring; b) dialogue with governments and/or relevant groups; c) scope of involvement and investment in markets that maintain government censorship or internet monitoring; d) market-specific laws or regulations applicable to this issue that may be imposed on the company; e) level of controversy or litigation related to the companys international human rights policies; and f) the cost associated with the proposed initiative.
15. We generally vote FOR proposals requesting greater disclosure of a companys (natural gas) hydraulic fracturing operations, including measures the company has taken to manage and mitigate the potential community and environmental impacts of those operations, considering: a) the companys current level of disclosure of relevant policies and oversight mechanisms; b) the companys current level of such disclosure relative to its industry peers; c) potential relevant local, state, or national regulatory developments; and d) controversies, fines, or litigation related to the companys hydraulic fracturing operations.
16. We will vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on proposals requesting company reports on, or to adopt a new policy on, water-related risks and concerns, taking into account: a) the companys current disclosure of relevant policies, initiatives, oversight mechanisms, and water usage metrics; b) whether or not the companys existing water-related policies and practices are consistent with relevant internationally recognized standards and national/local regulations; c) the potential financial impact or risk to the company associated with water-related concerns or issues; and d) recent, significant company controversies, fines, or litigation regarding water use by the company and its suppliers.
17. We review on a CASE-BY-CASE requests for the company to review and report on the financial and reputation risks associated with operations in high risk markets, such as a
terrorism-sponsoring state or otherwise, taking into account: a) the nature, purpose, and scope of the operations and business involved that could be affected by social or political disruption; b) current disclosure of applicable risk assessment(s) and risk management procedures; c) compliance with US sanctions and laws; d) consideration of other international policies, standards, and laws; e) recent involvement in significant controversies or violations in high risk markets; and f) the cost associated with the initiative.
18. We SUPPORT proposals requesting company reporting on its policies, initiatives/procedures and oversight mechanisms related to toxic materials, including certain product line toxicities, and/or product safety in its supply chain, UNLESS: a) the company already discloses similar information through existing reports or policies such as a Supplier Code of Conduct and/or a sustainability report; or b) the company is in compliance with all applicable regulations and guidelines; or c) there is no existence of significant violations and/or fines related to toxic materials.
19. We review on a CASE-BY-CASE requests for workplace safety reports, including reports on accident risks reduction efforts taking into account; a) a) the nature of the companys business specifically regarding company and employee exposure to health and safety risks; b) level of existing disclosure of its workplace health and safety performance data, health and safety management policies, initiatives, and oversight mechanisms; c) existence of recent, significant violations, fines, or controversy related to workplace health and safety ; and d) the companys workplace health and safety performance relative to industry peers.
20. Establishment of Board Committees on Social Issues: Shareholder proposals requesting companies establish new standing board committees on social issues.
We will generally vote AGAINST proposals requesting a company establish new standing board committees on social issues considering:
a. Existing oversight mechanisms (including current committee structure) regarding the issue for which board oversight is sought;
b. Level of disclosure regarding the issue for which board oversight is sought;
c. Company performance related to the issue for which board oversight is sought;
d. Board committee structure compared to that of other companies in its industry sector; and/or
e. The scope and structure of the proposal.
21. Genetically Modified Ingredients (GMO):
a. Generally vote AGAINST proposals asking suppliers, genetic research companies, restaurants and food retail companies to voluntarily label genetically engineered (GE) ingredients in their products and/or eliminate GE ingredients. The cost of labeling and/or phasing out the use of GE ingredients may not be commensurate with the benefits to shareholders and is an issue better left to regulators.
b. Vote CASE-BY-CASE on proposals asking for a report on the feasibility of labeling products containing GE ingredients taking into account:
i. The companys business and the proportion of it affected by the resolution;
ii. The quality of the companys disclosure on GE product labeling, related voluntary initiatives, and how this disclosure compares with industry peer disclosure; and
iii. Companys current disclosure on the feasibility of GE product labeling, including information on the related costs.
c. Generally vote AGAINST proposals seeking a report on the social, health, and environmental effects of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). Studies of this sort are better undertaken by regulators and the scientific community.
d. Generally vote AGAINST proposals to completely phase out GE ingredients from the companys products or proposals asking for reports outlining the steps necessary to eliminate GE ingredients from the companys products. Such resolutions presuppose that there are proven health risks to GE ingredients
22. Gender Identity, Sexual Orientation and Domestic Partner Benefits
a. We will generally vote FOR proposals seeking to amend a companys EEO statement or diversity policies to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and/or gender identity, unless the change would result in excessive costs for the company.
b. We will generally vote AGAINST proposals to extend company benefits to or eliminating benefits from domestic partners.
23. Equality of Opportunity: shareholder proposal requesting companies disclose their EEO-1 data
We will generally vote FOR proposals requesting the company disclose its diversity policies, initiatives, comprehensive diversity data, and EEO-1 data unless:
a. The company publicly discloses its comprehensive equal opportunity policies and initiatives;
b. The company already publicly discloses comprehensive workforce diversity data; and
c. The company has no recent significant EEO-related violations or litigation.
24. Political contributions and Trade Associations: Shareholder proposals calling for company to confirm political nonpartisanship, increase disclosure on political contributions and trade association spending and bar political contributions.
a. RIM will generally vote AGAINST proposals asking the company to affirm political nonpartisanship in the workplace so long as:
i. There are no recent, significant controversies, fines or litigation regarding the companys political contributions or trade association spending; and
ii. The company has procedures in place to ensure that employee contributions to company-sponsored political action committees (PACs) are strictly voluntary and prohibits coercion.
b. RIM will vote AGAINST proposals to publish in newspapers and public media the companys political contributions. Such publications could present significant cost to the company without providing commensurate value to shareholders.
c. RIM will vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on proposals to improve the disclosure of a companys political contributions and trade association spending considering:
i. Recent significant controversy or litigation related to the companys political contributions or governmental affairs; and
ii. The public availability of a company policy on political contributions and trade association spending including information on the types of organizations supported, the business rationale for supporting these organization, and the oversight and compliance procedure related to such expenditures of corporate assets.
d. RIM will vote AGAINST proposals barring the company from making political contributions.
e. RIM will vote AGAINST proposals asking for a list of company executives, directors, consultants, legal counsels, lobbyists, or investment bankers that have prior government service and whether such service had a bearing on the business of the company.
26. Recycling: We will vote on a CASE-BY-CASE basis on proposals to report on an existing recycling program, or adopt a new recycling program, taking into account: a) the nature of the companys business; b) the current level of disclosure of the companys existing related programs; c) the timetable prescribed by the proposal and the costs and methods of program implementation; d) the ability of the company to address the issues raised in the proposal; and e) the companys recycling programs compared with the similar programs of its industry peers.
END
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
S1 FUND
a series of THE RBB FUND, INC.
I Shares Ticker Symbol: SONEX
R Shares Ticker Symbol: SONRX
December 31, 2013
Investment Adviser:
SIMPLE ALTERNATIVES, LLC
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) provides supplementary information pertaining to shares of two classes, I Shares and R Shares (collectively, the Shares), representing interests in the S1 Fund (the Fund) of The RBB Fund, Inc. (the Company). This SAI is not a prospectus and should be read only in conjunction with the Funds I Shares and R Shares Prospectuses dated December 31, 2013 (the Prospectuses). Copies of the Prospectuses and Annual Report may be obtained free of charge by calling toll-free (877) 264-5346. The financial statements and notes contained in the Annual Report are incorporated by reference into this SAI. No other part of the Annual Report is incorporated by reference herein.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION |
S-2 |
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES |
S-2 |
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS |
S-29 |
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS |
S-31 |
MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY |
S-32 |
CODE OF ETHICS |
S-39 |
PROXY VOTING |
S-39 |
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES |
S-39 |
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES |
S-40 |
INVESTMENT ADVISER |
S-40 |
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISERS |
S-42 |
THE PORTFOLIO MANAGERS |
S-43 |
ADMINISTRATION AND ACCOUNTING AGREEMENT |
S-51 |
CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT |
S-52 |
TRANSFER AGENCY AGREEMENT |
S-52 |
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION |
S-53 |
FUND TRANSACTIONS |
S-55 |
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION |
S-57 |
TELEPHONE TRANSACTION PROCEDURES |
S-58 |
VALUATION OF SHARES |
S-58 |
TAXES |
S-58 |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING COMPANY SHARES |
S-60 |
MISCELLANEOUS |
S-61 |
APPENDIX A - DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS |
A-1 |
APPENDIX B - PROXY VOTING POLICY OF ADVISER |
B-1 |
APPENDIX C - PROXY VOTING POLICY OF ROARING BLUE LION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC |
C-1 |
APPENDIX D - PROXY VOTING POLICY OF COURAGE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC |
D-1 |
APPENDIX E - PROXY VOTING POLICY OF LAUREN TEMPLETON CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC |
E-1 |
APPENDIX F - PROXY VOTING POLICY OF MAERISLAND CAPITAL, LLC |
F-1 |
APPENDIX G- PROXY VOTING POLICY OF STARWOOD REAL ESTATE SECURITIES, LLC |
G-1 |
APPENDIX H- PROXY VOTING POLICY OF SONICA CAPITAL LLC |
H-1 |
APPENDIX I PROXY VOTING POLICY OF GARELICK CAPITAL PARTNERS, L.P. |
I-1 |
GENERAL INFORMATION
The Company is an open-end management investment company currently operating [22] separate portfolios. The Company is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (the 1940 Act) and was organized as a Maryland corporation on February 29, 1988. This SAI pertains to the I Shares and R Shares of the S1 Fund. Simple Alternatives, LLC (SA or the Adviser), serves as the investment adviser to the Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The following supplements the information contained in the Prospectuses concerning the investment objective and policies of the Fund.
The Fund seeks to provide long-term capital appreciation with an emphasis on absolute (positive) returns and low beta to traditional financial market indices such as the S&P 500 ® Index. The Fund may not necessarily invest in all of the instruments or use all of the investment techniques permitted by the Funds Prospectuses and this SAI, or invest in such instruments or engage in such techniques to the full extent permitted by the Funds investment policies and limitations.
Principal Investment Policies and Risks.
Multi-Manager Structure. The Fund is managed by the Adviser and one or more asset managers who are unaffiliated with the Adviser (each a Sub-Adviser and together, the Sub-Advisers). Subject to review by the Funds Board of Directors, the Adviser is responsible for selecting the Funds investment strategies and for allocating and reallocating assets among the Sub-Advisers consistent with the Funds investment objective and strategies. The Adviser is also responsible for recommending to the Board whether an agreement with a Sub-Adviser should be approved, renewed, modified or terminated and for monitoring and evaluating the Sub-Advisers. The Adviser is also responsible for implementing procedures to ensure that each Sub-Adviser complies with the Funds investment objective, strategies and restrictions.
Portfolio Turnover Rate. Portfolio turnover rate is defined under U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) rules as the greater of the value of the securities purchased or securities sold, excluding all securities whose maturities at the time of acquisition were one-year or less, divided by the average monthly value of such securities owned during the year. Based on this definition, instruments with remaining maturities of less than one-year are excluded from the calculation of the portfolio turnover rate. Instruments excluded from the calculation of portfolio turnover generally would include the futures contracts in which the Fund may invest since such contracts generally have remaining maturities of less than one-year. The Fund may at times hold investments in other short-term instruments, such as repurchase agreements, which are excluded for purposes of computing portfolio turnover.
Asset-Backed Securities. The Fund may invest in asset-backed securities, which represent participations in, or are secured by and payable from, pools of assets such as motor vehicle installment sale contracts, installment loan contracts, leases of various types of real and personal property, receivables from revolving credit (credit card) agreements and other categories of receivables. Asset-backed securities may also be collateralized by a portfolio of U.S. government securities but are not direct obligations of the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities. Such asset pools are securitized through the use of privately-formed trusts or special purpose corporations. Payments or distributions of principal and interest on asset-backed securities may be guaranteed up to certain amounts and for a certain time period by a letter of credit or a pool insurance policy issued by a financial institution unaffiliated with the trust or corporation, or other credit enhancements may be present, although privately issued obligations collateralized by a portfolio of privately issued asset-backed securities do not involve any government-related guarantee or insurance. In addition to the risks that are presented by mortgage-backed securities, asset-backed securities generally do not have the benefit of a security interest in collateral that is comparable to mortgage assets. See Mortgage-Backed Securities below for additional information.
Asset-backed securities acquired by the Fund may also include collateralized debt obligations (CDOs). CDOs include collateralized bond obligations (CBOs) and collateralized loan obligations (CLOs) and other similarly structured securities.
A CBO is a trust or other special purpose entity (SPE) that is typically backed by a diversified pool of fixed-income securities (which may include high risk, below investment grade securities). A CLO is a trust or other SPE that is typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and non-U.S. senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. Although certain CDOs may receive credit enhancement in the form of a senior-subordinate structure, over-collateralization or bond insurance, such enhancement may not always be present and may fail to protect a Fund against the risk of loss on default of the collateral. Certain CDOs may use derivatives contracts to create synthetic exposure to assets rather than holding such assets directly, which entails the risks of derivative instruments described elsewhere in this SAI. CDOs may charge management fees and administrative expenses, which are in addition to those of the Fund.
For both CBOs and CLOs, the cashflows from the SPE are split into two or more portions, called tranches, varying in risk and yield. The riskiest portion is the equity tranche, which bears the first loss from defaults from the bonds or loans in the SPE and serves to protect the other, more senior tranches from default (though such protection is not complete). Since it is partially protected from defaults, a senior tranche from a CBO or CLO typically has higher ratings and lower yields than its underlying securities, and may be rated investment grade. Despite the protection from the equity tranche, CBO or CLO tranches can experience substantial losses due to actual defaults, increased sensitivity to defaults due to collateral default and disappearance of protecting tranches, market anticipation of defaults, as well as investor aversion to CBO or CLO securities as a class. Interest on certain tranches of a CDO may be paid in kind (paid in the form of obligations of the same type rather than cash), which involves continued exposure to default risk with respect to such payments.
The risks of an investment in a CDO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the CDO in which the Fund invests. Normally, CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs are privately offered and sold, and thus are not registered under the securities laws. As a result, investments in CDOs may be characterized by the Fund as illiquid securities. However, an active dealer market may exist for CDOs, allowing a CDO to qualify for Rule 144A transactions. In addition to the normal risks associated with fixed-income securities and asset-backed securities generally discussed elsewhere in this SAI, CDOs carry additional risks including, but not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) a Fund may invest in tranches of CDOs that are subordinate to other tranches; (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results; and (v) the CDOs manager may perform poorly or default.
Commodity-Linked Investments. The Fund may attempt to provide exposure to the returns of real assets that trade in the commodity markets without direct investment in physical commodities. Real assets include oil, gas, industrial and precious metals, livestock, and agricultural or meat products, or other items that have tangible properties. Commodity-linked derivative instruments include commodity index-linked securities and other derivative instruments that provide exposure to the investment returns of the commodities markets. Commodity-linked investments may be more volatile and less liquid than the underlying instruments and their value may be affected by the performance of commodities as well as weather, tax, and other regulatory or political developments, overall market movements and other factors affecting the value of particular industries or commodities, such as disease, embargoes, acts of war or terrorism.
The Fund may invest in commodity-linked derivative instruments such as commodity-linked structured notes. The Fund may invest in commodity-linked notes that pay a return linked to the performance of a commodities index or basket of futures contracts with respect to all of the commodities in an index. In some cases, the return will be based on some multiple of the performance of the index, and this embedded leverage will magnify the positive and negative return the Fund earns from these notes as compared to the index. The principal and/or interest payments of commodity-linked derivatives are tied to the value of a real asset or commodity index. Structured notes may be
structured by the issuer and the purchaser of the note. The notes are derivative debt instruments with principal payments generally linked to the value of commodities, commodity futures contracts or the performance of commodity indices and interest and coupon payments pegged to a market-based interest rate, such as LIBOR or a banks prime rate. The value of these notes will rise or fall in response to changes in the underlying commodity or related index or investment. These notes expose the Fund economically to movements in commodity prices.
Corporate Obligations. The Fund may invest in debt obligations, such as bonds and debentures, issued by corporations and other business organizations without limit on credit quality or maturity of debt securities. See Appendix A to this SAI for a description of corporate debt ratings. An issuer of debt obligations may default on its obligation to pay interest and repay principal. Also, changes in the financial strength of an issuer or changes in the credit rating of a security may affect its value.
Equity Securities. Equity securities represent ownership interests in a company and consist of common stocks, preferred stocks, warrants to acquire common stock, and securities convertible into common stock. Investments in equity securities in general are subject to market risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which the Fund invests will cause the net asset value of the Fund to fluctuate. The Fund purchases equity securities traded in the U.S. on registered exchanges or the over-the-counter market. Equity securities are described in more detail below:
· Common Stock. Common stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds and preferred stock take precedence over the claims of those who own common stock.
· Preferred Stock. Preferred stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer that pays dividends at a specified rate and that has precedence over common stock in the payment of dividends. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds take precedence over the claims of those who own preferred and common stock.
· Warrants. Warrants are instruments that entitle the holder to buy an equity security at a specific price for a specific period of time. Changes in the value of a warrant do not necessarily correspond to changes in the value of its underlying security. The price of a warrant may be more volatile than the price of its underlying security, and a warrant may offer greater potential for capital appreciation as well as capital loss. Warrants do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the underlying security and do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuing company. A warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date. These factors can make warrants more speculative than other types of investments.
· Convertible Securities. Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks or other securities that may be converted or exchanged (by the holder or by the issuer) into shares of the underlying common stock (or cash or securities of equivalent value) at a stated exchange ratio. A convertible security may also be called for redemption or conversion by the issuer after a particular date and under certain circumstances (including a specified price) established upon issue. If a convertible security held by the Fund is called for redemption or conversion, the Fund could be required to tender it for redemption, convert it into the underlying common stock, or sell it to a third party.
Convertible securities generally have less potential for gain or loss than common stocks. Convertible securities generally provide yields higher than the underlying common stocks, but generally lower than comparable non-convertible securities. Because of this higher yield, convertible securities generally sell at a price above their conversion value, which is the current market value of the stock to be received upon conversion. The difference between this conversion value and the price of convertible securities will vary over time depending on changes in the value of the underlying common stocks and interest rates. When the underlying common stocks decline in value, convertible securities will tend not to decline to the same extent because of the interest or dividend payments and the repayment of principal at maturity for certain types of convertible securities. However, securities that are convertible other than at the option of the holder generally do not limit the potential for loss to the same extent as securities convertible at the option of the holder. When the underlying common stocks rise in
value, the value of convertible securities may also be expected to increase. At the same time, however, the difference between the market value of convertible securities and their conversion value will narrow, which means that the value of convertible securities will generally not increase to the same extent as the value of the underlying common stocks. Because convertible securities may also be interest-rate sensitive, their value may increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest rates rise. Convertible securities are also subject to credit risk, and are often lower-quality securities.
· Small and Medium Capitalization Issuers. Investing in equity securities of small and medium capitalization companies often involves greater risk than is customarily associated with investments in larger capitalization companies. This increased risk may be due to the greater business risks of smaller size, limited markets and financial resources, narrow product lines and frequent lack of depth of management. The securities of smaller companies are often traded in the over-the-counter market and even if listed on a national securities exchange may not be traded in volumes typical for that exchange. Consequently, the securities of smaller companies are less likely to be liquid, may have limited market stability, and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than securities of larger, more established growth companies or the market averages in general.
Foreign Securities. The Fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers that are denominated or traded in foreign currencies. The Fund may also invest in securities of foreign issuers that are traded or denominated in U.S. dollars (including equity securities of foreign issuers trading in U.S. markets) through American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs) or International Depositary Receipts (IDRs). ADRs are securities, typically issued by a U.S. financial institution (a depository), that evidence ownership interests in a security or pool of securities issued by a foreign issuer and deposited with the depository. ADRs may be listed on a national securities exchange or may trade in the over-the-counter market. ADR prices are denominated in U.S. dollars; the underlying security may be denominated in a foreign currency. GDRs, EDRs and IDRs are securities that represent ownership interests in a security or pool of securities issued by a non-U.S. or U.S. corporation. Depositary receipts may be available through sponsored or unsponsored facilities. A sponsored facility is established jointly by the issuer of the security underlying the receipt and the depository, whereas an unsponsored facility is established by the depository without participation by the issuer of the underlying security. Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all of the costs of the unsponsored facility. The depository of an unsponsored facility is frequently under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through, to the holders of the receipts, voting rights with respect to the deposited securities. The depository of unsponsored depositary receipts may provide less information to receipt holders. Investments in depositary receipts do not eliminate the risks in investing in foreign issuers. The underlying security may be subject to foreign government taxes, which would reduce the yield on such securities.
Investments in foreign securities involve higher costs than investments in U.S. securities, including higher transaction costs as well as the imposition of additional taxes by foreign governments. In addition, foreign investments may include additional risks associated with currency exchange rates, less complete financial information about the issuers, less market liquidity and political stability. Volume and liquidity in most foreign bond markets are less than in the United States and, at times, volatility or price can be greater than in the United States. Future political and economic information, the possible imposition of withholding taxes on interest income, the possible seizure or nationalization of foreign holdings, the possible establishment of exchange controls, or the adoption of other governmental restrictions, might adversely affect the payment of principal and interest on foreign obligations. Inability to dispose of Fund securities due to settlement problems could result either in losses to the Fund due to subsequent declines in value of the securities, or, if the Fund has entered into a contract to sell the securities, could result in possible liability to the purchaser. Individual foreign economies may differ favorably or unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth or gross national product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position.
Fixed commissions on foreign securities exchanges are generally higher than negotiated commissions on U.S. exchanges, although the Fund endeavors to achieve the most favorable net results on their portfolio transactions. There is generally less government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers, dealers and listed companies than in the United States.
Settlement mechanics ( e.g. , mail service between the United States and foreign countries) may be slower or less reliable than within the United States, thus increasing the risk of delayed settlements of portfolio transactions or loss of certificates for portfolio securities. Foreign markets also have different clearance and settlement procedures, and in certain markets there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Such delays in settlement could result in temporary periods when a portion of the assets of the Fund is uninvested and no return is earned thereon. The inability of the Fund to make intended security purchases due to settlement problems could cause the Fund to miss attractive investment opportunities.
Although the Fund may invest in securities denominated in foreign currencies, the Fund values its securities and other assets in U.S. dollars. As a result, the NAV of the Funds shares may fluctuate with U.S. dollar exchange rates as well as the price changes of the Funds securities in the various local markets and currencies. Thus, an increase in the value of the U.S. dollar compared to the currencies in which the Fund makes its investments could reduce the effect of increases and magnify the effect of decreases in the price of the Funds securities in their local markets. Conversely, a decrease in the value of the U.S. dollar may have the opposite effect of magnifying the effect of increases and reducing the effect of decreases in the prices of the Funds securities in its foreign markets. In addition to favorable and unfavorable currency exchange rate developments, the Fund is subject to the possible imposition of exchange control regulations or freezes on convertibility of currency. The Fund may invest in obligations of foreign branches of U.S. banks (Eurodollars) and U.S. branches of foreign banks (Yankee dollars) as well as foreign branches of foreign banks. These investments involve risks that are different from investments in securities of U.S. banks, including potential unfavorable political and economic developments, different tax provisions, seizure of foreign deposits, currency controls, interest limitations or other governmental restrictions which might affect payment of principal or interest. The Fund may also invest in Yankee bonds, which are issued by foreign governments and their agencies and foreign corporations but pay interest in U.S. dollars and are typically issued in the United States.
Forward Foreign Currency Transactions. The Fund may, to the extent that it invests in foreign securities, enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts in order to protect against uncertainty in the level of future foreign currency exchange rates. The Fund will conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot ( i.e. , cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days (usually less than one year) from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A forward contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. Although foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the price at which they are buying and selling various currencies.
The Fund is permitted to enter into forward contracts under two circumstances. First, when the Fund enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security quoted or denominated in a foreign currency, it may desire to lock in the U.S. dollar price of the security. By entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed number of U.S. dollars, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying security transactions, the Fund will be able to insulate itself from a possible loss resulting from a change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and the subject foreign currency during the period between the date on which the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received.
Second, when the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as applicable, believes that the currency of a particular foreign country may suffer a substantial decline against the U.S. dollar, it may cause the Fund to enter a forward contract to sell, for a fixed U.S. dollar amount, the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the Funds portfolio securities quoted or denominated in such foreign currency. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of those securities between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures.
Although the Fund has no current intention to do so, it may engage in cross-hedging by using forward contracts in one currency to hedge against fluctuations in the value in securities denominated or quoted in a different currency if the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as applicable, determines that there is a pattern of correlation between the two currencies. Cross-hedging may also include entering into a forward transaction involving two foreign currencies, using one foreign currency as a proxy for the U.S. dollar to hedge against variations in the other U.S. foreign currency, if the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as applicable, determines that there is a pattern of correlation between the proxy currency and the U.S. dollar.
The Fund will not enter into forward contracts to sell currency or maintain a net exposure to such contracts if the consummation of such contracts would obligate the Fund to deliver an amount of foreign currency in excess of the value of the Funds respective portfolio securities or other assets quoted or denominated in that currency. At the consummation of the forward contract, the Fund may either make delivery of the foreign currency or terminate its contractual obligation by purchasing an offsetting contract obligating it to purchase at the same maturity date, the same amount of such foreign currency. If the Fund chooses to make delivery of foreign currency, it may be required to obtain such delivery through the sale of portfolio securities quoted or denominated in such currency or through conversion of other assets of the Fund into such currency. If the Fund engages in an offsetting transaction, the Fund will realize a gain or a loss to the extent that there has been a change in forward contract prices. Closing purchase transactions with respect to forward contracts are usually effected with the currency trader who is a party to the original forward contract.
The Funds transactions in forward contracts will be limited to those described above. Of course, the Fund is not required to enter into such transactions with regard to its foreign currency quoted or denominated securities, and the Fund will not do so unless deemed appropriate by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as applicable.
When entering into a forward contract, the Fund will segregate either cash or liquid securities quoted or denominated in any currency in an amount equal to the value of the Funds total assets committed to the consummation of forward currency exchange contracts which require the Fund to purchase a foreign currency. If the value of the segregated securities declines, additional cash or securities will be segregated by the Fund on a daily basis so that the value of the segregated securities will equal the amount of the Funds commitments with respect to such contracts.
This method of protecting the value of the Funds portfolio securities against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities. It simply establishes a rate of exchange which can be achieved at some future point in time. The precise projection of short-term currency market movements is not possible, and short-term hedging provides a means of fixing the U.S. dollar value of only a portion of the Funds foreign assets. It also reduces any potential gain which may have otherwise occurred had the currency value increased above the settlement price of the contract.
While the Fund may enter into forward contracts to seek to reduce currency exchange rate risks, transactions in such contracts involve certain other risks. Thus, while the Fund may benefit from such transactions, unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in a poorer overall performance for the Fund than if it had not engaged in any such transactions. Moreover, there may be imperfect correlation between the Funds portfolio holdings or securities quoted or denominated in a particular currency and forward contracts entered into by the Fund. Such imperfect correlation may cause the Fund to sustain losses, which will prevent the Fund from achieving a complete hedge, or expose the Fund to the risk of foreign exchange loss.
Forward contracts are subject to the risks that the counterparty to such contract will default on its obligations. Since a forward foreign currency exchange contract is not guaranteed by an exchange or clearing house, a default on the contract would deprive the Fund of unrealized profits, transaction costs or the benefits of a currency hedge or force the Fund to cover its purchase or sale commitments, if any, at the current market price.
The Funds foreign currency transactions (including related options, futures and forward contracts) may be limited by the requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), for qualification as a regulated investment company.
Futures And Options On Futures. Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific security at a specified future time and at a specified price. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in exchange for a premium, to assume a position in a futures contract at a specified exercise price during the term of the option. The Fund will reduce the risk that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering into futures contracts that are traded on a national futures exchange regulated by the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). The Fund may use futures contracts and related options for: bona fide hedging; attempting to offset changes in the value of securities held or expected to be acquired or be disposed of; attempting to minimize fluctuations in foreign currencies; attempting to gain exposure to a particular market, index or instrument; or other risk management purposes. To the extent futures and/or options on futures are employed by the Fund, the Fund will limit such investments in commodity futures, commodity options contracts and swaps to below the de minimis thresholds adopted by the CFTC in its recent amendments to Rule 4.5 (see below for a description of these thresholds). For this reason, the Adviser is not required to register as a commodity pool operator (CPO) under the Commodity Exchange Act at this time.
With respect to investments in swap transactions, commodity futures, commodity options or certain other derivatives used for purposes other than bona fide hedging purposes, an investment company must meet one of the following tests under the amended regulations in order to claim an exemption from being considered a commodity pool or a CPO. First, the aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish an investment companys positions in such investments may not exceed five percent (5%) of the liquidation value of the investment companys portfolio (after accounting for unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such investments). Alternatively, the aggregate net notional value of such instruments, determined at the time of the most recent position established, may not exceed one hundred percent (100%) of the liquidation value of the investment companys portfolio (after accounting for unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions). In addition to meeting one of the foregoing trading limitations, the investment company may not market itself as a commodity pool or otherwise as a vehicle for trading in the commodity futures, commodity options or swaps and derivatives markets. In the event that the Adviser was required to register as a CPO, the disclosure and operations of the Funds would need to comply with all applicable CFTC regulations.
An index futures contract is a bilateral agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified dollar amount times the difference between the index value at the close of trading of the contract and the price at which the futures contract is originally struck. No physical delivery of the securities comprising the index is made; generally contracts are closed out prior to the expiration date of the contract.
When the Fund purchases or sells a futures contract, or sells an option thereon, the Fund is required to cover its position in order to limit leveraging and related risks. To cover its position, the Fund may segregate (and mark-to-market on a daily basis) cash or liquid securities that, when added to any amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the futures contract or otherwise cover its position in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act or the rules and SEC interpretations thereunder. The segregated account functions as a practical limit on the amount of leverage which the Fund may undertake and on the potential increase in the speculative character of the Funds outstanding portfolio securities. Additionally, such segregated accounts will generally assure the availability of adequate funds to meet the obligations of the Fund arising from such investment activities.
The Fund may also cover its long position in a futures contract by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract with a strike price (i.e., an exercise price) as high or higher than the price of the futures contract. In the alternative, if the strike price of the put is less than the price of the futures contract, the Fund will segregate cash or liquid securities equal in value to the difference between the strike price of the put and the price of the futures contract. The Fund may also cover its long position in a futures contract by taking a short position in the instruments underlying the futures contract, or by taking positions in instruments with prices which are expected to move relatively consistently with the futures contract. The Fund may cover its short position in a futures contract by taking a long position in the instruments underlying the futures contracts, or by taking positions in instruments with prices which are expected to move relatively consistently with the futures contract.
The Fund may cover its sale of a call option on a futures contract by taking a long position in the underlying futures contract at a price less than or equal to the strike price of the call option. In the alternative, if the long position in the underlying futures contract is established at a price greater than the strike price of the written (sold) call, the Fund will maintain in a segregated account cash or liquid securities equal in value to the difference between the strike price of the call and the price of the futures contract. The Fund may also cover its sale of a call option by taking positions in instruments with prices which are expected to move relatively consistently with the call option. The Fund may cover its sale of a put option on a futures contract by taking a short position in the underlying futures contract at a price greater than or equal to the strike price of the put option, or, if the short position in the underlying futures contract is established at a price less than the strike price of the written put, the Fund will maintain in a segregated account cash or liquid securities equal in value to the difference between the strike price of the put and the price of the futures contract. The Fund may also cover its sale of a put option by taking positions in instruments with prices which are expected to move relatively consistently with the put option.
There are significant risks associated with the Funds use of futures contracts and related options, including the following: (1) the success of a hedging strategy may depend on the Advisers or Sub-Advisers ability to predict movements in the prices of individual securities, fluctuations in markets and movements in interest rates; (2) there may be an imperfect or no correlation between the changes in market value of the securities held by the Fund and the prices of futures and options on futures; (3) there may not be a liquid secondary market for a futures contract or option; (4) trading restrictions or limitations may be imposed by an exchange; and (5) government regulations may restrict trading in futures contracts and options on futures. In addition, some strategies reduce the Funds exposure to price fluctuations, while others tend to increase its market exposure.
Credit Default Swaps, Interest Rate Swaps, Mortgage Swaps, Currency Swaps, Total Return Swaps, Options on Swaps and Interest Rate Caps, Floors and Collars. The Fund may enter into credit default, interest rate and total return swaps. The Fund may also enter into interest rate caps, floors and collars. In addition, the Fund may enter into mortgage swaps and currency swaps.
The Fund may enter into swap transactions for hedging purposes or to seek to increase total return. As examples, the Fund may enter into swap transactions for the purpose of attempting to obtain or preserve a particular return or spread at a lower cost than obtaining a return or spread through purchases and/or sales of instruments in other markets, to protect against currency fluctuations, as a duration management technique, to protect against any increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date, or to gain exposure to certain markets in an economical way.
Swap agreements are two party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors. In a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments, which may be adjusted for an interest factor. The gross returns to be exchanged or swapped between the parties are generally calculated with respect to a notional amount, i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency or security, or in a basket of securities representing a particular index. As examples, credit default swaps involve the receipt of floating or fixed rate payments in exchange for assuming potential credit losses of an underlying security. Credit default swaps give one party to a transaction the right to dispose of or acquire an asset (or group of assets), or the right to receive from or make a payment to the other party, upon the occurrence of specified credit events. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by the Fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest, such as an exchange of fixed-rate payments for floating rate payments. Mortgage swaps are similar to interest rate swaps in that they represent commitments to pay and receive interest. The notional principal amount, however, is tied to a reference pool or pools of mortgages. Currency swaps involve the exchange of the parties respective rights to make or receive payments in specified currencies. Total return swaps are contracts that obligate a party to pay or receive interest in exchange for payment by the other party of the total return generated by a security, a basket of securities, an index, or an index component.
The purchase of an interest rate cap entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index exceeds a predetermined interest rate, to receive payment of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling such interest rate cap. The purchase of an interest rate floor entitles the purchaser, to the extent that a specified index falls below a
predetermined interest rate, to receive payments of interest on a notional principal amount from the party selling the interest rate floor. An interest rate collar is the combination of a cap and a floor that preserves a certain return within a predetermined range of interest rates.
A great deal of flexibility is possible in the way swap transactions are structured. However, generally the Fund will enter into credit default, interest rate, total return and mortgage swaps on a net basis, which means that the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. Credit default, interest rate, total return and mortgage swaps do not normally involve the delivery of securities, other underlying assets or principal. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to credit default, interest rate, total return and mortgage swaps is normally limited to the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the other party to a credit default, interest rate, total return or mortgage swap defaults, the Funds risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually entitled to receive, if any. In contrast, currency swaps may involve the delivery of the entire principal amount of one designated currency in exchange for the other designated currency. Therefore, the entire principal value of a currency swap is subject to the risk that the other party to the swap will default on its contractual delivery obligations.
A credit default swap may have as reference obligations one or more securities that may, or may not, be currently held by the Fund. The protection buyer in a credit default swap is generally obligated to pay the protection seller an upfront or a periodic stream of payments over the term of the swap provided that no credit event, such as a default, on a reference obligation has occurred. If a credit event occurs, the seller generally must pay the buyer the par value (full notional value) of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity described in the swap, or the seller may be required to deliver the related net cash amount, if the swap is cash settled. The Fund may be either the buyer or seller in the transaction. If the Fund is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Fund may recover nothing if the swap is held through its termination date. However, if a credit event occurs, the buyer generally may elect to receive the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity whose value may have significantly decreased. As a seller, the Fund generally receives an upfront payment or a rate of income throughout the term of the swap provided that there is no credit event. As the seller, a Fund would effectively add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap. If a credit event occurs, the value of any deliverable obligation received by the Fund as seller, coupled with the upfront or periodic payments previously received, may be less than the full notional value it pays to the buyer, resulting in a loss of value to the Fund.
To the extent that the Funds exposure in a transaction involving a swap or an interest rate floor, cap or collar is covered by the segregation of cash or liquid assets, or is covered by other means in accordance with SEC guidance, the Fund and the Adviser believe that the transactions do not constitute senior securities under the Act and, accordingly, will not treat them as being subject to the Funds borrowing restrictions. The SEC has recently issued the concept release Use of Derivatives by Investment Companies under the Investment Company Act of 1940, which discusses, among other matters, whether current market practices involving derivatives are consistent with the leverage provisions of the Act. Accordingly, investors should be aware that the SEC may offer additional guidance in the future that may impact the manner in which the Fund operates.
The Fund will not enter into any credit default, interest rate, total return or mortgage swap transactions unless the unsecured commercial paper, senior debt or claims-paying ability of the other party thereto is rated investment grade by S&Ps or Moodys, or, if unrated by such rating organization, determined to be of comparable quality by the Adviser or applicable Sub-Adviser. If there is a default by the other party to such a transaction, the Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction.
The use of credit default, interest rate, mortgage, total return and currency swaps, as well as interest rate caps, floors and collars, is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The use of a swap requires an understanding not only of the referenced asset, reference rate, or index but also of the swap itself, without the benefit of observing the performance of the swap under all possible market conditions. If the Adviser or applicable Sub-Adviser is incorrect in its forecasts of market values, credit quality, interest rates and currency exchange rates, the investment performance of the Fund would be less favorable than it would have been if these investment instruments were not used.
Investing in Emerging Countries, including Asia and Eastern Europe. The Fund may invest in securities of
issuers located in emerging countries. The securities markets of emerging countries are less liquid and subject to greater price volatility, and have a smaller market capitalization, than the U.S. securities markets. In certain countries, there may be fewer publicly traded securities and the market may be dominated by a few issues or sectors. Issuers and securities markets in such countries are not subject to as extensive and frequent accounting, financial and other reporting requirements or as comprehensive government regulations as are issuers and securities markets in the U.S. In particular, the assets and profits appearing on the financial statements of emerging country issuers may not reflect their financial position or results of operations in the same manner as financial statements for U.S. issuers. Substantially less information may be publicly available about emerging country issuers than is available about issuers in the United States.
Emerging country securities markets are typically marked by a high concentration of market capitalization and trading volume in a small number of issuers representing a limited number of industries, as well as a high concentration of ownership of such securities by a limited number of investors. The markets for securities in certain emerging countries are in the earliest stages of their development. Even the markets for relatively widely traded securities in emerging countries may not be able to absorb, without price disruptions, a significant increase in trading volume or trades of a size customarily undertaken by institutional investors in the securities markets of developed countries. The limited size of many of these securities markets can cause prices to be erratic for reasons apart from factors that affect the soundness and competitiveness of the securities issuers. For example, prices may be unduly influenced by traders who control large positions in these markets. Additionally, market making and arbitrage activities are generally less extensive in such markets, which may contribute to increased volatility and reduced liquidity of such markets. The limited liquidity of emerging country securities may also affect the Funds ability to accurately value its portfolio securities or to acquire or dispose of securities at the price and time it wishes to do so or in order to meet redemption requests.
With respect to investments in certain emerging market countries, antiquated legal systems may have an adverse impact on the Fund. For example, while the potential liability of a shareholder in a U.S. corporation with respect to acts of the corporation is generally limited to the amount of the shareholders investment, the notion of limited liability is less clear in certain emerging market countries. Similarly, the rights of investors in emerging market companies may be more limited than those of shareholders in U.S. corporations.
Transaction costs, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups, in emerging countries may be higher than in the United States and other developed securities markets. In addition, existing laws and regulations are often inconsistently applied. As legal systems in emerging countries develop, foreign investors may be adversely affected by new or amended laws and regulations. In circumstances where adequate laws exist, it may not be possible to obtain swift and equitable enforcement of the law.
Foreign investment in the securities markets of certain emerging countries is restricted or controlled to varying degrees. These restrictions may limit the Funds investment in certain emerging countries and may increase the expenses of the Fund. Certain emerging countries require governmental approval prior to investments by foreign persons or limit investment by foreign persons to only a specified percentage of an issuers outstanding securities or a specific class of securities which may have less advantageous terms (including price) than securities of the company available for purchase by nationals. In addition, the repatriation of both investment income and capital from emerging countries may be subject to restrictions which require governmental consents or prohibit repatriation entirely for a period of time. Even where there is no outright restriction on repatriation of capital, the mechanics of repatriation may affect certain aspects of the operation of the Fund. The Fund may be required to establish special custodial or other arrangements before investing in certain emerging countries.
Emerging countries may be subject to a substantially greater degree of economic, political and social instability and disruption than is the case in the United States, Japan and most Western European countries. This instability may result from, among other things, the following: (i) authoritarian governments or military involvement in political and economic decision making, including changes or attempted changes in governments through extra-constitutional means; (ii) popular unrest associated with demands for improved political, economic or social conditions; (iii) internal insurgencies; (iv) hostile relations with neighboring countries; (v) ethnic, religious and racial disaffection or conflict; and (vi) the absence of developed legal structures governing foreign private investments and private property. Such
economic, political and social instability could disrupt the principal financial markets in which the Fund may invest and adversely affect the value of the Funds assets. The Funds investments can also be adversely affected by any increase in taxes or by political, economic or diplomatic developments.
The Fund may seek investment opportunities within former east bloc countries in Eastern Europe. Most Eastern European countries had a centrally planned, socialist economy for a substantial period of time. The governments of many Eastern European countries have more recently been implementing reforms directed at political and economic liberalization, including efforts to decentralize the economic decision-making process and move towards a market economy. However, business entities in many Eastern European countries do not have an extended history of operating in a market-oriented economy, and the ultimate impact of Eastern European countries attempts to move toward more market-oriented economies is currently unclear. In addition, any change in the leadership or policies of Eastern European countries may halt the expansion of or reverse the liberalization of foreign investment policies now occurring and adversely affect existing investment opportunities.
The economies of emerging countries may differ unfavorably from the U.S. economy in such respects as growth of gross domestic product, rate of inflation, capital reinvestment, resources, self-sufficiency and balance of payments. Many emerging countries have experienced in the past, and continue to experience, high rates of inflation. In certain countries inflation has at times accelerated rapidly to hyperinflationary levels, creating a negative interest rate environment and sharply eroding the value of outstanding financial assets in those countries. Other emerging countries, on the other hand, have recently experienced deflationary pressures and are in economic recessions. The economies of many emerging countries are heavily dependent upon international trade and are accordingly affected by protective trade barriers and the economic conditions of their trading partners. In addition, the economies of some emerging countries are vulnerable to weakness in world prices for their commodity exports. The Funds income and, in some cases, capital gains from foreign stocks and securities will be subject to applicable taxation in certain of the countries in which it invests, and treaties between the U.S. and such countries may not be available in some cases to reduce the otherwise applicable tax rates. See Taxes.
Foreign markets also have different clearance and settlement procedures, and in certain markets there have been times when settlements have been unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions, making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Such delays in settlement could result in temporary periods when a portion of the assets of the Fund remain uninvested and no return is earned on such assets. The inability of the Fund to make intended security purchases or sales due to settlement problems could result either in losses to the Fund due to subsequent declines in value of the portfolio securities or, if the Fund has entered into a contract to sell the securities, could result in possible liability to the purchaser.
Investment Company Shares. The Fund may invest in shares of other investment companies to the extent permitted by applicable law and subject to certain restrictions. These investment companies typically incur fees that are separate from those fees incurred directly by the Fund. The Funds purchase of such investment company securities results in the layering of expenses, such that shareholders would indirectly bear a proportionate share of the operating expenses of such investment companies, including advisory fees, in addition to paying the Funds expenses. Unless an exception is available, Section 12(d)(1)(A) of the 1940 Act prohibits a fund from (i) acquiring more than 3% of the voting shares of any one investment company, (ii) investing more than 5% of its total assets in any one investment company, and (iii) investing more than 10% of its total assets in all investment companies combined, including its ETF investments.
For hedging or other purposes, the Fund may invest in investment companies that seek to track the composition and/or performance of specific indexes or portions of specific indexes. Certain of these investment companies, known as exchange-traded funds, are traded on a securities exchange. The market prices of index-based investments will fluctuate in accordance with changes in the underlying portfolio securities of the investment company and also due to supply and demand of the investment companys shares on the exchange upon which the shares are traded. Index-based investments may not replicate or otherwise match the composition or performance of their specified index due to transaction costs, among other things.
Pursuant to orders issued by the SEC to each of certain exchange-traded funds (collectively, the ETFs) and
procedures approved by the Board, the Fund may invest in the ETFs in excess of the limits described above, provided that the Fund has described the ETF investments in its prospectus and otherwise complies with the conditions of the SEC, as it may be amended, and any other applicable investment limitations. Neither the ETFs nor their investment advisers make any representations regarding the advisability of investing in the ETFs.
Mortgage-Backed Securities. The Fund may invest in mortgage pass-through certificates and multiple-class pass-through securities, such as real estate mortgage investment conduits (REMIC), pass-through certificates and collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs).
Guaranteed mortgage pass-through securities represent participation interests in pools of residential mortgage loans and are issued by U.S. governmental or private lenders and guaranteed by the U.S. government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities, including but not limited to the Government National Mortgage Association (Ginnie Mae), the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae), and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac). Ginnie Mae certificates are guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government for timely payment of principal and interest on the certificates. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac certificates are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. Fannie Mae certificates are guaranteed by Fannie Mae, a federally chartered and privately owned corporation, for full and timely payment of principal and interest on the certificates. Fannie Mae is authorized to borrow from the U.S. Treasury to meet its obligations. Freddie Mac certificates are guaranteed by Freddie Mac, a corporate instrumentality of the U.S. government, for timely payment of interest and the ultimate collection of all principal of the related mortgage loans.
In September 2008, the U.S. Treasury Department and the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) announced that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac would be placed in conservatorship under the FHFA. On June 16, 2010, FHFA ordered Fannie Maes and Freddie Macs stock de-listed from the New York Stock Exchange after the price of common stock in Fannie Mae fell below the New York Stock Exchanges minimum average closing price of $1 for more than 30 days. The effect that this conservatorship will have on Fannie Mae and Freddie Macs debt and equity and on securities guaranteed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac is unclear.
There is risk that the U.S. Government will not provide financial support to its agencies, authorities, instrumentalities or sponsored enterprises. A Fund may purchase U.S. Government securities that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, such as those issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. The maximum potential liability of the issuers of some U.S. Government securities held by a Fund may greatly exceed their current resources, including their legal right to support from the U.S. Treasury. It is possible that these issuers will not have the funds to meet their payment obligations in the future.
CMOs and REMIC pass-through or participation certificates may be issued by, among others, U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities as well as private lenders. CMOs and REMIC certificates are issued in multiple classes and the principal of and interest on the mortgage assets may be allocated among the several classes of CMOs or REMIC certificates in various ways. Each class of CMOs or REMIC certificates, often referred to as a tranche, is issued at a specific adjustable or fixed interest rate and must be fully retired no later than its final distribution date. Generally, interest is paid or accrues on all classes of CMOs or REMIC certificates on a monthly basis.
Typically, CMOs are collateralized by Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac certificates but also may be collateralized by other mortgage assets such as whole loans or private mortgage pass-through securities. Debt service on CMOs is provided from payments of principal and interest on collateral of mortgaged assets and any reinvestment income thereon.
A REMIC is a CMO that qualifies for special tax treatment under the Code and invests in certain mortgages primarily secured by interests in real property and other permitted investments. Investors may purchase regular and residual interest shares of beneficial interest in REMIC trusts, although the Fund does not intend to invest in residual interests.
The Fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities issued by trusts or other entities formed or sponsored by private originators of and institutional investors in mortgage loans and other non-governmental entities (or representing
custodial arrangements administered by such institutions). These private originators and institutions include savings and loan associations, mortgage bankers, commercial banks, insurance companies, investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing.
Privately issued mortgage-backed securities are generally backed by pools of conventional ( i.e. , non-government guaranteed or insured) mortgage loans. Since such mortgage-backed securities normally are not guaranteed by an entity having the credit standing of Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, in order to receive a high quality rating from the rating organizations ( e.g. , S&Ps or Moodys), they often are structured with one or more types of credit enhancement. Such credit enhancement falls into two categories: (1) liquidity protection and (2) protection against losses resulting after default by a borrower and liquidation of the collateral ( e.g. , sale of a house after foreclosure). Liquidity protection refers to the payment of cash advances to holders of mortgage-backed securities when a borrower on an underlying mortgage fails to make its monthly payment on time. Protection against losses resulting after default and liquidation is designed to cover losses resulting when, for example, the proceeds of a foreclosure sale are insufficient to cover the outstanding amount on the mortgage. Such protection may be provided through guarantees, insurance policies or letters of credit, through various means of structuring the securities or through a combination of such approaches.
Examples of credit enhancement arising out of the structure of the transaction include senior-subordinated securities (multiple class securities with one or more classes entitled to receive payment before other classes, with the result that defaults on the underlying mortgages are borne first by the holders of the subordinated class), creation of spread accounts or reserve funds (where cash or investments are held in reserve against future losses) and over-collateralization (where the scheduled payments on the underlying mortgages in a pool exceed the amount required to be paid on the mortgage-backed securities). The degree of credit enhancement for a particular issue of mortgage-backed securities is based on the level of credit risk associated with the particular mortgages in the related pool. Losses on a pool in excess of anticipated levels could nevertheless result in losses to security holders since credit enhancement rarely covers every dollar owed on a pool.
Investing in mortgage-backed securities (such as those described above) involves certain risks, including the failure of a counter-party to meet its commitments, adverse interest rate changes and the effects of prepayments on mortgage cash flows. Further, the yield characteristics of mortgage-backed securities differ from those of traditional fixed income securities. The major differences typically include more frequent interest and principal payments (usually monthly), the adjustability of interest rates, and the possibility that prepayments of principal may be made substantially earlier than their final distribution dates.
Prepayment rates are influenced by changes in current interest rates and a variety of economic, geographic, social and other factors and cannot be predicted with certainty. Both adjustable rate mortgage loans and fixed rate mortgage loans may be subject to a greater rate of principal prepayments in a declining interest rate environment and to a lesser rate of principal prepayments in an increasing interest rate environment. Under certain interest rate and prepayment rate scenarios, the Fund may fail to recoup fully its investment in mortgage-backed securities notwithstanding any direct or indirect governmental or agency guarantee. When the Fund reinvests amounts representing payments and unscheduled prepayments of principal, it may receive a rate of interest that is lower than the rate on existing adjustable rate mortgage pass-through securities. Thus, mortgage-backed securities, and adjustable rate mortgage pass-through securities in particular, may be less effective than other types of U.S. government securities as a means of locking in interest rates.
Conversely, in a rising interest rate environment, a declining prepayment rate will extend the average life of many mortgage-backed securities. This possibility is often referred to as extension risk. Extending the average life of a mortgage-backed security increases the risk of depreciation due to future increases in market interest rates. The market for certain types of mortgage-backed securities ( i.e. , certain CMOs) may not be liquid under all interest rate scenarios, which may prevent the Fund from selling such securities held in its portfolio at times or prices that it desires.
Different types of derivative debt securities are subject to different combinations of prepayment, extension and/or interest rate risk. Conventional mortgage pass-through securities and sequential pay CMOs are subject to all of these
risks, but are typically not leveraged. Thus, the magnitude of exposure may be less than for more leveraged mortgage-backed securities.
Planned amortization class (PAC) and target amortization class (TAC) CMO bonds involve less exposure to prepayment, extension and interest rate risk than other mortgage-backed securities, provided that prepayment rates remain within expected prepayment ranges or collars. To the extent that prepayment rates remain within these prepayment ranges, the residual or support tranches of PAC and TAC CMOs assume the extra prepayment extension and interest rate risk associated with the underlying mortgage assets.
The Fund may invest in floating rate securities based on the Cost of Funds Index (COFI floaters), other lagging rate floating rate securities, floating rate securities that are subject to a maximum interest rate (capped floaters), and mortgage-backed securities purchased at a discount. The primary risks associated with these derivative debt securities are the potential extension of average life and/or depreciation due to rising interest rates.
Recently, rating agencies have placed on credit watch or downgraded the ratings previously assigned to a large number of mortgage-related securities (which may include certain of the mortgage-related securities in which the Fund may have invested or may in the future be invested), and may continue to do so in the future. In the event that any mortgage-related security held by the Fund is placed on credit watch or downgraded, the value of such mortgage-related security may decline and the Fund may consequently experience losses in respect of such mortgage-related security.
Options. The Fund may purchase and write put and call options on indices and enter into related closing transactions. A put option on a security gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and the writer of the option the obligation to buy, the underlying security at any time during the option period. A call option on a security gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the writer of the option the obligation to sell, the underlying security at any time during the option period. The premium paid to the writer is the consideration for undertaking the obligations under the option contract.
The Fund may purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies (traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges or over-the-counter markets) to manage its exposure to exchange rates. Call options on foreign currency written by the Fund will be covered, which means that the Fund will own an equal amount of the underlying foreign currency.
Put and call options on indices are similar to options on securities except that options on an index give the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the underlying index is greater than (or less than, in the case of puts) the exercise price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option, expressed in dollars multiplied by a specified number. Thus, unlike options on individual securities, all settlements are in cash, and gain or loss depends on price movements in the particular market represented by the index generally, rather than the price movements in individual securities.
All options written on indices or securities must be covered. When the Fund writes an option on a security, an index or a foreign currency, it will establish a segregated account containing cash or liquid securities in an amount at least equal to the market value of the option and will maintain the account while the option is open or will otherwise cover the transaction.
The Fund may trade put and call options on securities, securities indices and currencies, as the Adviser or applicable Sub-Adviser determines is appropriate in seeking the Funds investment objective, and except as restricted by the Funds investment limitations. See Investment Limitations.
The initial purchase (sale) of an option contract is an opening transaction. In order to close out an option position, the Fund may enter into a closing transaction, which is simply the sale (purchase) of an option contract on the same security with the same exercise price and expiration date as the option contract originally opened. If the Fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to an option it has written, it will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or the Fund delivers the security upon exercise.
The Fund may purchase put and call options on securities to protect against a decline in the market value of the securities in its portfolio or to anticipate an increase in the market value of securities that the Fund may seek to purchase in the future. The Fund purchasing put and call options pays a premium therefor. If price movements in the underlying securities are such that exercise of the options would not be profitable for the Fund, loss of the premium paid may be offset by an increase in the value of the Funds securities or by a decrease in the cost of acquisition of securities by the Fund.
The Fund may write covered call options on securities as a means of increasing the yield on its assets and as a means of providing limited protection against decreases in its market value. When the Fund writes an option, if the underlying securities do not increase or decrease to a price level that would make the exercise of the option profitable to the holder thereof, the option generally will expire without being exercised and the Fund will realize as profit the premium received for such option. When a call option of which the Fund is the writer is exercised, the Fund will be required to sell the underlying securities to the option holder at the strike price, and will not participate in any increase in the price of such securities above the strike price. When a put option of which the Fund is the writer is exercised, the Fund will be required to purchase the underlying securities at a price in excess of the market value of such securities.
The Fund may purchase and write options on an exchange or over-the-counter. Over-the-counter options (OTC options) differ from exchange-traded options in several respects. They are transacted directly with dealers and not with a clearing corporation, and therefore entail the risk of non-performance by the dealer. OTC options are available for a greater variety of securities and for a wider range of expiration dates and exercise prices than are available for exchange-traded options. Because OTC options are not traded on an exchange, pricing is done normally by reference to information from a market maker. It is the SECs position that OTC options are generally illiquid.
The market value of an option generally reflects the market price of an underlying security. Other principal factors affecting market value include supply and demand, interest rates, the pricing volatility of the underlying security and the time remaining until the expiration date.
Risks associated with options transactions include: (1) the success of a hedging strategy may depend on an ability to predict movements in the prices of individual securities, fluctuations in markets and movements in interest rates; (2) there may be an imperfect correlation between the movement in prices of options and the securities underlying them; (3) there may not be a liquid secondary market for options; and (4) while the Fund will receive a premium when it writes covered call options, it may not participate fully in a rise in the market value of the underlying security.
Restricted and Illiquid Securities. The Fund may not invest more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities, including securities that are illiquid by virtue of the absence of a readily available market or legal or contractual restrictions on resale. Illiquid securities include: repurchase agreements and time deposits with a notice or demand period of more than seven days; interest rate; currency and mortgage swaps; interest rate caps; floors and collars; municipal leases; certain restricted securities, such as those purchased in a private placement of securities, unless it is determined, based upon a review of the trading markets for a specific restricted security, that such restricted security is liquid; and certain over-the-counter options. Securities that have legal or contractual restrictions on resale but have a readily available market are not considered illiquid for purposes of this limitation.
Mutual funds do not typically hold a significant amount of restricted or other illiquid securities because of the potential for delays on resale and uncertainty in valuation. Limitations on resale may have an adverse effect on the marketability of portfolio securities and a mutual fund might be unable to dispose of restricted or other illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices and might thereby experience difficulty in satisfying redemptions within seven days. A mutual fund might also have to register such restricted securities in order to dispose of them resulting in additional expense and delay. Adverse market conditions could impede such a public offering of securities.
The Fund may purchase securities which are not registered under the Securities Act but which may be sold to qualified institutional buyers in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act (Restricted Securities). These securities will not be considered illiquid so long as it is determined by the Adviser or applicable Sub-Adviser that an adequate trading market exists for the securities. This investment practice could have the effect of increasing the level of illiquidity in an underlying investment company during any period that qualified institutional buyers become uninterested in purchasing restricted securities.
The Adviser or applicable Sub-Adviser will monitor the liquidity of Restricted Securities held by the portion of the assets of the Fund it manages. In reaching liquidity decisions, the Adviser or Sub-Adviser may consider, among others, the following factors: (1) the unregistered nature of the security; (2) the frequency of trades and quotes for the security; (3) the number of dealers wishing to purchase or sell the security and the number of other potential purchasers; (4) dealer undertakings to make a market in the security; and (5) the nature of the security and the nature of the marketplace trades (e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of the transfer).
The purchase price and subsequent valuation of Restricted Securities normally reflect a discount from the price at which such securities trade when they are not restricted, since the restriction makes them less liquid. The amount of the discount from the prevailing market price is expected to vary depending upon the type of security, the character of the issuer, the party who will bear the expenses of registering the Restricted Securities and prevailing supply and demand conditions.
As consistent with the Funds investment objectives, the Fund may also invest in Section 4(2) commercial paper. Section 4(2) commercial paper is issued in reliance on an exemption from registration under Section 4(2) of the Act and is generally sold to institutional investors who purchase for investment. Any resale of such commercial paper must be in an exempt transaction, usually to an institutional investor through the issuer or investment dealers who make a market in such commercial paper. The Company believes that Section 4(2) commercial paper is liquid to the extent it meets the criteria established by the Companys Board of Directors. The Company intends to treat such commercial paper as liquid and not subject to the investment limitations applicable to illiquid securities or restricted securities.
Rights Offerings and Purchase Warrants. Rights offerings and purchase warrants are privileges issued by a corporation which enable the owner to subscribe to and purchase a specified number of shares of the corporation at a specified price during a specified period of time. Subscription rights normally have a short lifespan to expiration. The purchase of rights or warrants involves the risk that the Fund could lose the purchase value of a right or warrant if the right to subscribe to additional shares is not executed prior to the rights or warrants expiration. Also, the purchase of rights and/or warrants involves the risk that the effective price paid for the right and/or warrant added to the subscription price of the related security may exceed the value of the subscribed securitys market price such as when there is no movement in the level of the underlying security.
Risk Considerations of Medium Grade Securities. Obligations in the lowest investment grade ( i.e. , BBB or Baa), referred to as medium grade obligations, have speculative characteristics, and changes in economic conditions and other factors are more likely to lead to weakened capacity to make interest payments and repay principal on these obligations than is the case for higher rated securities. In the event that a security purchased by the Fund is subsequently downgraded below investment grade, the Adviser and Sub-Advisers will consider such event in its determination of whether the Fund should continue to hold the security.
Risk Considerations of Lower Rated Securities. The Fund may invest in fixed income securities that are not investment grade but are rated as low as B by Moodys or B by S&P ® (or their equivalents or, if unrated, determined by the Adviser or applicable Sub-Adviser to be of comparable credit quality). In the case of a security that is rated differently by two or more rating services, the higher rating is used in connection with the foregoing limitation. In the event that the rating on a security held in the Funds portfolio is downgraded by a rating service, such action will be considered by the Adviser or applicable Sub-Adviser in its evaluation of the overall investment merits of that security, but will not necessarily result in the sale of the security. The widespread expansion of government, consumer and corporate debt within the U.S. economy has made the corporate sector, especially cyclically sensitive industries, more
vulnerable to economic downturns or increased interest rates. An economic downturn could severely disrupt the market for high yield fixed income securities and adversely affect the value of outstanding fixed income securities and the ability of the issuers to repay principal and interest.
The Fund may invest in high yield debt obligations, such as bonds and debentures, issued by corporations and other business organizations. The Fund will invest in high yield debt instruments when the Fund believes that such instruments offer a better risk/reward profile than comparable equity opportunities. High yield fixed income securities (commonly known as junk bonds) are considered speculative investments while generally providing greater income than investments in higher rated securities, involve greater risk of loss of principal and income (including the possibility of default or bankruptcy of the issuers of such securities) and may involve greater volatility of price (especially during periods of economic uncertainty or change) than securities in the higher rating categories. Since yields vary over time, no specific level of income can ever be assured.
The prices of high yield fixed income securities have been found to be less sensitive to interest rate changes than higher-rated investments but more sensitive to adverse economic changes or individual corporate developments. Also, during an economic downturn or substantial period of rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers may experience financial stress, which would adversely affect their ability to service their principal and interest payment obligations, to meet projected business goals and to obtain additional financing. If the issuer of a fixed income security owned by the Fund defaulted, the Fund could incur additional expenses in attempting to obtain a recovery. In addition, periods of economic uncertainty and changes can be expected to result in increased volatility of market prices of high yield fixed income securities and the Funds NAV to the extent it holds such securities.
High yield fixed income securities also present risks based on payment expectations. For example, high yield fixed income securities may contain redemption or call provisions. If an issuer exercises these provisions in a declining interest rate market, the Fund may, to the extent it holds such fixed income securities, have to replace the securities with a lower yielding security, which may result in a decreased return for investors. Conversely, a high yield fixed income securitys value will decrease in a rising interest rate market, as will the value of the Funds assets, to the extent it holds such fixed income securities. In addition, to the extent that there is no established retail secondary market, there may be thin trading of high yield fixed income securities, and this may have an impact on the Advisers and Sub-Advisers ability to accurately value such securities and the Funds assets and on the Funds ability to dispose of such securities. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of high yield fixed income securities, especially in a thinly traded market.
New laws proposed or adopted from time to time may have an impact on the market for high yield securities.
Finally, there are risks involved in applying credit or dividend ratings as a method for evaluating high yield securities. For example, ratings evaluate the safety of principal and interest or dividend payments, not market value risk of high yield securities. Also, since rating agencies may fail to timely change the credit ratings to reflect subsequent events, the Fund will continuously monitor the issuers of high yield securities in its portfolio, if any, to determine if the issuers will have sufficient cash flow and profits to meet required principal and interest payments, and to assure the securitys liquidity so the Fund can meet redemption requests.
Short Sales. As consistent with the Funds investment objectives, the Fund may engage in short sales that are either uncovered or against the box. A short sale is against the box if at all times during which the short position is open, the Fund owns at least an equal amount of the securities or securities convertible into, or exchangeable without further consideration for, securities of the same issue as the securities that are sold short. A short sale against the box is a taxable transaction to the Fund with respect to the securities that are sold short.
Uncovered short sales are transactions under which the Fund sells a security it does not own. To complete such a transaction, the Fund must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund then is obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing the security at the market price at the time of the replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which the security was sold by the Fund. Until the security is replaced, the Fund is required to pay the lender amounts equal to any dividends or interest that accrue during the period of the loan. To borrow the security, the Fund also may be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the
security sold. The proceeds of the short sale will be retained by the broker, to the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, until the short position is closed out.
Until the Fund closes its short position or replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will: (a) maintain a segregated account containing cash or liquid securities at such a level that (i) the amount deposited in the account plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral will equal the current value of the security sold short; and (ii) the amount deposited in the segregated account plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral will not be less than the market value of the security at the time the security was sold short; or (b) otherwise cover the Funds short position.
Special Note Regarding Market Events. Events in the financial sector over the past several years have resulted in reduced liquidity in credit and fixed income markets and in an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestically and internationally. While entire markets have been impacted, issuers that have exposure to the real estate, mortgage and credit markets have been particularly affected. These events and the potential for continuing market turbulence may have an adverse effect on the underlying investment companies investments. It is uncertain how long these conditions will continue.
The instability in the financial markets has led the U.S. government to take a number of unprecedented actions designed to support certain financial institutions and certain segments of the financial markets. Federal, state and foreign governments, regulatory agencies, and self-regulatory organizations may take actions that affect the regulation of the instruments in which the Fund invests, or the issuers of such instruments, in ways that are unforeseeable. Such legislation or regulation could limit or preclude an underlying investment companys, and thus a Funds, ability to achieve its investment objective.
Governments or their agencies may also acquire distressed assets from financial institutions and acquire ownership interests in those institutions. The implications of government ownership and disposition of these assets are unclear, and such ownership or disposition may have positive or negative effects on the liquidity, valuation and performance of the underlying investment companies holdings.
Structured Securities. The Fund may invest in structured securities to the extent consistent with its investment objective. The value of the principal of and/or interest on structured securities is determined by reference to changes in the value of specific currencies, commodities, securities, indices or other financial indicators (the Reference) or the relative change in two or more References. The interest rate or the principal amount payable upon maturity or redemption may be increased or decreased depending upon changes in the applicable Reference. Examples of structured securities include, but are not limited to, notes where the principal repayment at maturity is determined by the value of the relative change in two or more specified securities or securities indices.
The terms of some structured securities may provide that in certain circumstances no principal is due at maturity and, therefore, the Fund could suffer a total loss of its investment. Structured securities may be positively or negatively indexed, so that appreciation of the Reference may produce an increase or decrease in the interest rate or value of the security at maturity. In addition, changes in the interest rate or the value of the security at maturity may be a multiple of the changes in the value of the Reference. Consequently, structured securities may entail a greater degree of market risk than other types of securities. Structured securities may also be more volatile, less liquid and more difficult to accurately price than less complex securities due to their derivative nature.
Swap Agreements. The Fund may enter into equity index or interest rate swap agreements for purposes of attempting to gain exposure to the stocks making up an index of securities in a market without actually purchasing those stocks, or to hedge a position. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a day to more than one-year. In a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged or swapped between the parties are calculated with respect to a notional amount, i.e. , the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested in a basket of securities representing a particular index. Forms of swap agreements include interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a specified rate,
or cap, interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified level, or floor, and interest rate dollars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels.
Most swap agreements entered into by the Fund calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a net basis. Consequently, the Funds current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the net amount). The Funds current obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owing to the Fund) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by segregating assets determined to be liquid. Obligations under swap agreements so covered will not be construed to be senior securities for purposes of the Funds investment restriction concerning senior securities. Because they are two party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid for the Funds illiquid investment limitation. The Fund will not enter into any swap agreement unless the Adviser or applicable Sub-Adviser believes that the other party to the transaction is creditworthy. The Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty.
The Fund may enter into swap agreements to invest in a market without owning or taking physical custody of securities in circumstances in which direct investment is restricted for legal reasons or is otherwise impracticable. The counterparty to any swap agreement will typically be a bank, investment banking firm or broker/dealer. The counter-party will generally agree to pay the Fund the amount, if any, by which the notional amount of the swap agreement would have increased in value had it been invested in the particular stocks, plus the dividends that would have been received on those stocks. The Fund will agree to pay to the counter-party a floating rate of interest on the notional amount of the swap agreement plus the amount, if any, by which the notional amount would have decreased in value had it been invested in such stocks. Therefore, the return to the Fund on any swap agreement should be the gain or loss on the notional amount plus dividends on the stocks less the interest paid by the Fund on the notional amount.
Swap agreements typically are settled on a net basis, which means that the two payment streams are netted out, with the Fund receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments. Payments may be made at the conclusion of a swap agreement or periodically during its term. Swap agreements do not involve the delivery of securities or other underlying assets. Accordingly, the risk of loss with respect to swap agreements is limited to the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually obligated to make. If the other party to a swap agreement defaults, the Funds risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually entitled to receive, if any. The net amount of the excess, if any, of the Funds obligations over its entitlements with respect to each equity swap will be accrued on a daily basis and an amount of cash or liquid assets, having an aggregate net asset value at least equal to such accrued excess will be maintained in a segregated account by the Funds custodian. Inasmuch as these transactions are entered into for hedging purposes or are offset by segregated cash of liquid assets, as permitted by applicable law, the Fund and the Adviser believe that these transactions do not constitute senior securities under the 1940 Act and, accordingly, will not treat them as being subject to a Funds borrowing restrictions.
The Adviser and Sub-Advisers, under the supervision of the Board, are responsible for determining and monitoring the liquidity of Fund transactions in swap agreements. The use of equity swaps is a highly specialized activity, which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions.
U.S. Government Securities. The Fund may invest in U.S. government securities. Securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities include U.S. Treasury securities, which are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury and which differ only in their interest rates, maturities, and times of issuance. U.S. Treasury bills have initial maturities of one-year or less; U.S. Treasury notes have initial maturities of one to ten years; and U.S. Treasury bonds generally have initial maturities of greater than ten years. Certain U.S. government securities are issued or guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government including, but not limited to, obligations of U.S. government agencies or instrumentalities such as Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, Ginnie Mae, the
Small Business Administration, the Federal Farm Credit Administration, the Federal Home Loan Banks, Banks for Cooperatives (including the Central Bank for Cooperatives), the Federal Land Banks, the Federal Intermediate Credit Banks, the Tennessee Valley Authority, the Export-Import Bank of the United States, the Commodity Credit Corporation, the Federal Financing Bank, the Student Loan Marketing Association, the National Credit Union Administration and the Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (Farmer Mac).
Some obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities, including, for example, Ginnie Mae pass-through certificates, are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury. Other obligations issued by or guaranteed by federal agencies, such as those securities issued by Fannie Mae, are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of the federal agency, while other obligations issued by or guaranteed by federal agencies, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, while the U.S. government provides financial support to such U.S. government-sponsored federal agencies, no assurance can be given that the U.S. government will always do so, since the U.S. government is not so obligated by law. U.S. Treasury notes and bonds typically pay coupon interest semi-annually and repay the principal at maturity.
See Mortgage-Backed Securities above for additional information about the September 7, 2008 federal takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
· U.S. Treasury Obligations. U.S. Treasury obligations consist of bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury and separately traded interest and principal component parts of such obligations that are transferable through the federal book-entry system known as Separately Traded Registered Interest and Principal Securities (STRIPS) and Treasury Receipts (TRs).
· Receipts. Interests in separately traded interest and principal component parts of U.S. government obligations that are issued by banks or brokerage firms and are created by depositing U.S. government obligations into a special account at a custodian bank. The custodian holds the interest and principal payments for the benefit of the registered owners of the certificates or receipts. The custodian arranges for the issuance of the certificates or receipts evidencing ownership and maintains the register. TRs and STRIPS are interests in accounts sponsored by the U.S. Treasury. Receipts are sold as zero coupon securities.
· U.S. Government Zero Coupon Securities. STRIPS and receipts are sold as zero coupon securities, that is, fixed income securities that have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons. Zero coupon securities are sold at a (usually substantial) discount and redeemed at face value at their maturity date without interim cash payments of interest or principal. The amount of this discount is accreted over the life of the security, and the accretion constitutes the income earned on the security for both accounting and tax purposes. Because of these features, the market prices of zero coupon securities are generally more volatile than the market prices of securities that have similar maturity but that pay interest periodically. Zero coupon securities are likely to respond to a greater degree to interest rate changes than are non-zero coupon securities with similar maturity and credit qualities.
· U.S. Government Agencies. Some obligations issued or guaranteed by agencies of the U.S. government are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Treasury, others are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the Treasury, while still others are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. Guarantees of principal by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. government may be a guarantee of payment at the maturity of the obligation so that in the event of a default prior to maturity there might not be a market and thus no means of realizing on the obligation prior to maturity. Guarantees as to the timely payment of principal and interest do not extend to the value or yield of these securities nor to the value of the Funds shares.
Non-Principal Investment Policies and Risks.
Commercial Paper. Commercial paper is the term used to designate unsecured short-term promissory notes issued by corporations and other entities. Maturities on these issues vary from a few to 270 days.
Dollar Rolls. The Fund may enter into dollar rolls in which the Fund sells fixed income securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts to repurchase substantially similar (same type, coupon and maturity) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Fund would forgo principal and interest paid on such securities. However, the Fund would be compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the forward price for the future purchase, as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. The return on dollar rolls may be negatively impacted by fluctuations in interest rates. The Fund does not presently intend to engage in dollar roll transactions involving more than 5% of its net assets. For additional information on dollar roll transactions, see the section entitled Mortgage Dollar Roll Transactions in this SAI.
Forward Commitment and When-Issued Transactions. The Fund may purchase or sell securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis (subject to its investment policies and restrictions). These transactions involve a commitment by a fund to purchase or sell securities at a future date (ordinarily one or two months later). The price of the underlying securities (usually expressed in terms of yield) and the date when the securities will be delivered and paid for (the settlement date) are fixed at the time the transaction is negotiated. When-issued purchases and forward commitments are negotiated directly with the other party, and such commitments are not traded on exchanges. The Fund will not enter into such transactions for the purpose of leverage.
When-issued purchases and forward commitments enable the Fund to lock in what is believed by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as applicable, to be an attractive price or yield on a particular security for a period of time, regardless of future changes in interest rates. For instance, in periods of rising interest rates and falling prices, the Fund might sell securities it owns on a forward commitment basis to limit its exposure to falling prices. In periods of falling interest rates and rising prices, the Fund might sell securities it owns and purchase the same or a similar security on a when-issued or forward commitment basis, thereby obtaining the benefit of currently higher yields. When-issued securities or forward commitments involve a risk of loss if the value of the security to be purchased declines prior to the settlement date.
The value of securities purchased on a when-issued or forward commitment basis and any subsequent fluctuations in their value are reflected in the computation of the Funds NAV starting on the date of the agreement to purchase the securities, and the Fund is subject to the rights and risks of ownership of the securities on that date. The Fund does not earn interest on the securities it has committed to purchase until they are paid for and delivered on the settlement date. When the Fund makes a forward commitment to sell securities it owns, the proceeds to be received upon settlement are included in the Funds assets. Fluctuations in the market value of the underlying securities are not reflected in the Funds NAV as long as the commitment to sell remains in effect. Settlement of when-issued purchases and forward commitment transactions generally takes place within two months after the date of the transaction, but the Fund may agree to a longer settlement period.
The Fund will make commitments to purchase securities on a when-issued basis or to purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis only with the intention of completing the transaction and actually purchasing or selling the securities. If deemed advisable as a matter of investment strategy, however, the Fund may dispose of or renegotiate a commitment after it is entered into. The Fund also may sell securities it has committed to purchase before those securities are delivered to the Fund on the settlement date. The Fund may realize a capital gain or loss in connection with these transactions, and its distributions from any net realized capital gains will be taxable to shareholders. When the Fund purchases securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis, the Fund or the Custodian will maintain in a segregated account cash or liquid securities having a value (determined daily) at least equal to the amount of the Funds purchase commitments. These procedures are designed to ensure that the Fund will maintain sufficient assets at all times to cover its obligations under when-issued purchases and forward commitments.
Illiquid Securities. Illiquid securities are securities that cannot be sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business (within seven days) at approximately the prices at which they are valued. Because of their illiquid nature, illiquid securities must be priced at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to procedures approved by the Companys Board of Directors. Despite such good faith efforts to determine fair value prices, the Funds illiquid securities are subject to the risk that the securitys fair value price may differ from the actual price which the Fund may ultimately realize upon its sale or disposition. Difficulty in selling illiquid securities may result in a loss or may be costly to the Fund. Under the supervision of the Companys Board of Directors, the Adviser and the Sub-Advisers
determine the liquidity of the Funds investments. In determining the liquidity of the Funds investments, the Adviser and Sub-Advisers may consider various factors, including: (1) the frequency and volume of trades and quotations; (2) the number of dealers and prospective purchasers in the marketplace; (3) dealer undertakings to make a market; and (4) the nature of the security and the market in which it trades (including any demand, put or tender features, the mechanics and other requirements for transfer, any letters of credit or other credit enhancement features, any ratings, the number of holders, the method of soliciting offers, the time required to dispose of the security, and the ability to assign or offset the rights and obligations of the security). The Fund will not hold more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities.
Inflation-Protected Securities. The Fund may invest in inflation-protected securities issued by the U.S. Treasury, known as TIPs or Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, which are debt securities whose principal and interest payments are adjusted for inflation and interest is paid on the adjusted amount. The inflation adjustment, which is typically applied monthly to the principal of the bond, follows a designated inflation index, such as the consumer price index (CPI). A fixed coupon rate is applied to the inflation-adjusted principal so that as inflation rises, both the principal value and the interest payments increase. This can provide investors with a hedge against inflation, as it helps preserve the purchasing power of your investment. Inflation-protected securities normally will decline in price when real interest rates rise. (A real interest rate is calculated by subtracting the inflation rate from a nominal interest rate. For example, if a 10-year Treasury note is yielding 5% and inflation is 2%, the real interest rate is 3%.) If inflation is negative, the principal and income of an inflation-protected security will decline and could result in losses for the Fund.
Any increase in principal for an inflation-protected security resulting from inflation adjustments is considered by IRS regulations to be taxable income in the year it occurs. For direct holders of an inflation-protected security, this means that taxes must be paid on principal adjustments even though these amounts are not received until the bond matures. By contrast, the Fund holding these securities distributes both interest income and the income attributable to principal adjustments in the form of cash or reinvested shares, which are taxable to shareholders.
Initial Public Offerings. To the extent consistent with its investment policies and limitations, the Fund may purchase stock in an initial public offering (IPO). An IPO is a companys first offering of stock to the public. Risks associated with IPOs may include considerable fluctuation in the market value of IPO shares due to certain factors, such as the absence of a prior public market, unseasoned trading, a limited number of shares available for trading, lack of information about the issuer and limited operating history. The purchase of IPO shares may involve high transaction costs. When the Funds asset base is small, a significant portion of the Funds performance could be attributable to investments in IPOs, because such investments would have a magnified impact on the underlying investment company. As the Funds assets grow, the effect of the Funds investments in IPOs on the Funds performance probably will decline, which could reduce the Funds performance. Because of the price volatility of IPO shares, the Fund may choose to hold IPO shares for a very short period of time. This may increase the turnover of the Funds portfolio and may lead to increased expenses to the Fund, such as commissions and transaction costs. In addition, the Fund cannot guarantee continued access to IPOs.
Mortgage Dollar Roll Transactions. The Fund may enter into mortgage dollar roll transactions in which the Fund sells securities for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts with the same counterparty to repurchase similar (same type, coupon and maturity), but not identical securities, on a specified future date. For financial reporting and tax purposes, the Fund treats mortgage dollar rolls as two separate transactions; one involving the purchase of a security and a separate transaction involving a sale. The Fund does not currently intend to enter into mortgage dollar rolls for financing and does not treat them as borrowings.
During the roll period, the Fund would forgo principal and interest paid on such securities. The Fund would benefit to the extent of any difference between the price received for the securities sold and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the drop) or fee income plus the interest on the cash proceeds of the securities sold until the settlement date of the forward purchase. Unless such benefits exceed the income, capital appreciation and gain or loss due to mortgage prepayments that would have been realized on the securities sold as part of the mortgage dollar roll, the use of this technique will diminish the investment performance of the Fund compared with what such performance would have been without the use of mortgage dollar rolls. The Fund will hold and maintain in
a segregated account until the settlement date cash or liquid, high-grade debt securities in an amount equal to the forward purchase price. Any benefits derived from the use of mortgage dollar rolls may depend upon mortgage prepayment assumptions, which will be affected by changes in interest rates. There is no assurance that mortgage dollar rolls can be successfully employed. For additional information on dollar rolls, please refer to the section entitled Dollar Rolls in this SAI.
Municipal Obligations. The Fund may invest in municipal obligations. Municipal obligations are issued by or on behalf of states, territories and possessions of the United States and their political subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities to obtain funds for various public purposes. The interest on most of these obligations is generally exempt from regular federal income tax in the hands of most individual investors, although it may be subject to the individual and corporate alternative minimum tax. The two principal classifications of municipal obligations are notes and bonds.
Municipal notes are generally used to provide for short-term capital needs and generally have maturities of one year or less. Municipal notes include tax anticipation notes, revenue anticipation notes, bond anticipation notes, and construction loan notes. Tax anticipation notes are sold to finance working capital needs of municipalities. They are generally payable from specific tax revenues expected to be received at a future date. Revenue anticipation notes are issued in expectation of receipt of other types of revenue such as federal revenues available under the Federal Revenue Sharing Program. Tax anticipation notes and revenue anticipation notes are generally issued in anticipation of various seasonal revenues such as income, sales, use, and business taxes. Bond anticipation notes are sold to provide interim financing.
These notes are generally issued in anticipation of long-term financing in the market. In most cases, these monies provide for the repayment of the notes. Construction loan notes are sold to provide construction financing. After the projects are successfully completed and accepted, many projects receive permanent financing through the Federal Housing Administration under Fannie Mae or Ginnie Mae. There are, of course, a number of other types of notes issued for different purposes and secured differently from those described above.
Municipal bonds, which meet longer term capital needs and generally have maturities of more than one year when issued, have two principal classifications, general obligation bonds and revenue bonds. Issuers of general obligation bonds include states, counties, cities, towns and regional districts. The proceeds of these obligations are used to fund a wide range of public projects including the construction or improvement of schools, highways and roads, water and sewer systems and a variety of other public purposes. The basic security of general obligation bonds is the issuers pledge of its faith, credit, and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. The taxes that can be levied for the payment of debt service may be limited or unlimited as to rate or amount or special assessments.
The principal security for a revenue bond is generally the net revenues derived from a particular facility or group of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other specific revenue source. Revenue bonds have been issued to fund a wide variety of capital projects including: electric, gas, water and sewer systems; highways, bridges and tunnels; port and airport facilities; colleges and universities; and hospitals. Revenue obligations are not backed by the credit and taxing authority of the issuer but are payable solely from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise tax or other specific revenue source. In addition, revenue obligations may be backed by a letter of credit, guarantee or insurance. Revenue obligations include private activity bonds, resource recovery bonds, certificates of participation and certain municipal notes. Although the principal security behind these bonds varies widely, many provide additional security in the form of a debt service reserve fund whose monies may also be used to make principal and interest payments on the issuers obligations. Housing finance authorities have a wide range of security including partially or fully insured, rent subsidized and/or collateralized mortgages, and/or the net revenues from housing or other public projects. In addition to a debt service reserve fund, some authorities provide further security in the form of a states ability (without obligation) to make up deficiencies in the debt service reserve fund. Lease rental revenue bonds issued by a state or local authority for capital projects are secured by annual lease rental payments from the state or locality to the authority sufficient to cover debt service on the authoritys obligations.
Industrial development bonds (now a subset of a class of bonds known as private activity bonds), although
nominally issued by municipal authorities, are generally not secured by the taxing power of the municipality but are secured by the revenues of the authority derived from payments by the industrial user.
There is, in addition, a variety of hybrid and special types of municipal obligations as well as numerous differences in the security of municipal obligations both within and between the two principal classifications above. An entire issue of municipal obligations may be purchased by one or a small number of institutional investors such as the Fund. Thus, the issue may not be said to be publicly offered. Unlike securities which must be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), prior to offer and sale unless an exemption from such registration is available, municipal obligations which are not publicly offered may nevertheless be readily marketable. A secondary market exists for municipal obligations that were not publicly offered initially.
The Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as applicable, determines whether a municipal obligation is readily marketable based on whether it may be sold in a reasonable time consistent with the customs of the municipal markets (usually seven days) at a price (or interest rate), which accurately reflects its value. In addition, stand-by commitments and demand obligations also enhance marketability.
For the purpose of the Funds investment restrictions, the identification of the issuer of municipal obligations that are not general obligation bonds is made by the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as applicable, on the basis of the characteristics of the obligation as described above, the most significant of which is the source of funds for the payment of principal of and interest on such obligations.
Yields on municipal obligations depend on a variety of factors, including money market conditions, municipal bond market conditions, the size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation and the quality of the issue. High grade municipal obligations tend to have a lower yield than lower rated obligations. Municipal obligations are subject to the provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors, such as the Federal Bankruptcy Code and laws, if any, that may be enacted by Congress or state legislatures extending the time for payment of principal or interest, or both, or imposing other constraints upon enforcement of such obligations or municipalities to levy taxes. There is also the possibility that as a result of litigation or other conditions the power or ability of any one or more issuers to pay when due principal of and interest on its or their municipal obligations may be materially affected.
Economic, business or political developments might affect all municipal obligations of a similar type. The Fund believes that the most important consideration affecting risk is the quality of particular issues of municipal obligations rather than factors affecting all, or broad classes of, municipal obligations.
The Fund may invest in variable, floating rate and other municipal securities on which the interest may fluctuate based on changes in market rates. The interest rates payable on variable rate securities are adjusted at designated intervals ( e.g. , daily, monthly, semi-annually), and the interest rates payable on, floating rate securities are adjusted whenever there is a change in the market rate of interest on which the interest payable is based. The interest rate on variable and floating rate securities is ordinarily determined by reference to or is a percentage of a banks prime rate, the 90-day U.S. Treasury bill rate, the rate of return on commercial paper or bank certificates of deposit, an index of short-term interest rates, or some other objective measure. The value of floating and variable rate securities generally is more stable than that of fixed rate securities in response to changes in interest rate levels. The Fund may consider the maturity of a variable or floating rate municipal security to be shorter than its ultimate maturity if the Fund has the right to demand prepayment of its principal at specified intervals prior to the securitys ultimate maturity.
The Fund may invest in municipal leases and certificates of participation in municipal leases. A municipal lease is an obligation in the form of a lease or installment purchase which is issued by a state or local government to acquire equipment and facilities. Certificates of participation represent undivided interests in municipal leases, installment purchase agreements or other instruments. The certificates are typically issued by a trust or other entity, which has received an assignment of the payments to be made by the state or political subdivision under such leases or installment purchase agreements. The primary risk associated with municipal lease obligations and certificates of participation is that the governmental lessee will fail to appropriate funds to enable it to meet its payment obligations under the lease. Although the obligations may be secured by the leased equipment or facilities, the disposition of the
property in the event of non-appropriation or foreclosure might prove difficult, time consuming and costly and may result in a delay in recovering, or the failure to fully recover, the Funds original investment. To the extent that the Fund invests in unrated municipal leases or participates in such leases, the Adviser or applicable Sub-Adviser will monitor on an ongoing basis the credit quality rating and risk of cancellation of such unrated leases. Certain municipal lease obligations and certificates of participation may be deemed illiquid for the purposes of the limitation on investments in illiquid securities.
The Fund may invest in pre-refunded municipal securities. The principal of and interest on pre-refunded municipal securities are no longer paid from the original revenue source for the securities. Instead, the source of such payments is typically an escrow fund consisting of U.S. government securities. The assets in the escrow fund are derived from the proceeds of refunding bonds issued by the same issuer as the pre-refunded municipal securities. Issuers of municipal securities use this advance refunding technique to obtain more favorable terms with respect to securities that are not yet subject to call or redemption by the issuer. For example, advance refunding enables an issuer to refinance debt at lower market interest rates, restructure debt to improve cash flow or eliminate restrictive covenants in the indenture or other governing instrument for the pre-refunded municipal securities. Except for a change in the revenue source from which principal and interest payments are made, the pre-refunded municipal securities remain outstanding on their original terms until they mature or are redeemed by the issuer. Pre-refunded municipal securities are usually purchased at a price, which represents a premium over their face value.
Obligations of Domestic Banks, Foreign Banks and Foreign Branches of U.S. Banks. The Fund may invest in obligations issued by banks and other savings institutions. Investments in bank obligations include obligations of domestic branches of foreign banks and foreign branches of domestic banks. Such investments in domestic branches of foreign banks and foreign branches of domestic banks may involve risks that are different from investments in securities of domestic branches of U.S. banks. These risks may include future unfavorable political and economic developments, possible withholding taxes on interest income, seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits, currency controls, interest limitations, or other governmental restrictions which might affect the payment of principal or interest on the securities held by the Fund. Additionally, these institutions may be subject to less stringent reserve requirements and to different accounting, auditing, reporting and recordkeeping requirements than those applicable to domestic branches of U.S. banks. Bank obligations include the following:
· Bankers Acceptances . Bankers acceptances are bills of exchange or time drafts drawn on and accepted by a commercial bank. Corporations use bankers acceptances to finance the shipment and storage of goods and to furnish dollar exchange. Maturities are generally six months or less.
· Certificates of Deposit . Certificates of deposit are interest-bearing instruments with a specific maturity. They are issued by banks and savings and loan institutions in exchange for the deposit of funds and normally can be traded in the secondary market prior to maturity. Certificates of deposit with penalties for early withdrawal will be considered illiquid.
· Time Deposits. Time deposits are non-negotiable receipts issued by a bank in exchange for the deposit of funds. Like a certificate of deposit, it earns a specified rate of interest over a definite period of time; however, it cannot be traded in the secondary market. Time deposits with a withdrawal penalty or that mature in more than seven days are considered to be illiquid securities.
Pay-in-Kind Securities, Zero Coupon and Capital Appreciation Bonds. To the extent consistent with its investment objective, the Fund may invest in pay-in-kind (PIK) securities. PIK securities may be debt obligations or preferred shares that provide the issuer with the option of paying interest or dividends on such obligations in cash or in the form of additional securities rather than cash. Similarly, zero coupon and capital appreciation bonds are debt securities issued or sold at a discount from their face value and do not entitle the holder to any periodic payment of interest prior to maturity or a specified date. The amount of the discount varies depending on the time remaining until maturity or cash payment date, prevailing interest rates, the liquidity of the security and the perceived credit quality of the issuer. These securities also may take the form of debt securities that have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons, the coupons themselves or receipts or certificates representing interests in such stripped debt
obligations or coupons. A portion of the discount with respect to stripped tax-exempt securities or their coupons may be taxable. Such securities are designed to give an issuer flexibility in managing cash flow. PIK securities that are debt securities can either be senior or subordinated debt and generally trade flat ( i.e. , without accrued interest). The trading price of PIK debt securities generally reflects the market value of the underlying debt plus an amount representing accrued interest since the last interest payment.
PIK securities, zero coupon bonds and capital appreciation bonds do not pay interest periodically to maturity, and, therefore, they involve the additional risk that the Fund will not realize any cash until a specified future payment date unless a portion of such securities is sold, and, if the issuer of such securities defaults, the Fund may not obtain any return at all on its investment. In addition, even though such securities may not provide for the payment of current interest in cash, the Fund is nonetheless required to accrue income on such investments for each taxable year and generally is required to distribute such accrued amounts (net of deductible expenses, if any) to avoid being subject to tax. Because cash generally is not received at the time of the accrual, the Fund may be required to liquidate other portfolio securities to obtain sufficient cash to satisfy federal tax distribution requirements applicable to the Fund. Additionally, the market prices of PIK securities, zero coupon bonds and capital appreciation bonds generally are more volatile than the market prices of interest bearing securities and are likely to respond to a greater degree to changes in interest rates than interest bearing securities having similar maturities and credit quality.
Real Estate Investment Trust Securities. The Fund may invest in real estate investment trusts (REITs). REITs generally invest directly in real estate, in mortgages or in some combination of the two. Individual REITs may own a limited number of properties and may concentrate in a particular region or property type. A REIT is a corporation, or a business trust that would otherwise be taxed as a corporation, which meets the definitional requirements of the Code. The Code permits a qualifying REIT to deduct dividends paid, thereby effectively eliminating corporate level federal income tax and making the REIT a pass-through vehicle for federal income tax purposes. To meet the definitional requirements of the Code, a REIT must, among other things, invest substantially all of its assets in interests in real estate (including mortgages and other REITs) or cash and government securities, derive most of its income from rents from real property or interest on loans secured by mortgages on real property and distribute to shareholders annually a substantial portion of its otherwise taxable income.
Generally, REITs can be classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs and hybrid REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive their income primarily from rents and capital gains from appreciation realized through property sales. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive their income primarily from interest payments. Hybrid REITs combine the characteristics of both equity and mortgage REITs. The values of securities issued by REITs are affected by tax and regulatory requirements and by perceptions of management skill. They also are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers or tenants, self-liquidation and the possibility of failing to qualify for tax-free status under the Code or to maintain exemption from the 1940 Act.
REITs may be affected by economic forces and other factors related to the real estate industry. REITs are sensitive to factors such as changes in real estate values, property taxes, interest rates, cash flow of underlying real estate assets, occupancy rates, government regulations affecting zoning, land use and rents, and management skill and creditworthiness of the issuer. Companies in the real estate industry may also be subject to liabilities under environmental and hazardous waste laws. REITS whose underlying assets include long-term health care properties, such as nursing, retirement and assisted living homes, may be affected by federal regulations concerning the health care industry. The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of expenses, including management fees, paid by each REIT in which it invests in addition to the expenses of the Fund. The Fund is also subject to the risk that the REITs in which it invests will fail to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Code and/or fail to qualify for an exemption from registration as an investment company under the 1940 Act. Mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of the credit extended. A REITs return may be adversely affected when interest rates are high or rising.
Investing in REITs may involve risks similar to those associated with investing in small capitalization companies. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities. Historically, small capitalization stocks, such as REITs, have been more volatile in price than the larger capitalization stocks included in the S&P 500 ® .
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with financial institutions. A repurchase agreement is an agreement under which the Fund acquires a fixed income security (generally a security issued by the U.S. government or an agency thereof, a bankers acceptance, or a certificate of deposit) from a commercial bank, broker, or dealer, and simultaneously agrees to resell such security to the seller at an agreed upon price and date (normally, the next business day). Because the security purchased constitutes collateral for the repurchase obligation, a repurchase agreement may be considered a loan that is collateralized by the security purchased. The acquisition of a repurchase agreement may be deemed to be an acquisition of the underlying securities as long as the obligation of the seller to repurchase the securities is collateralized fully. The Fund follows certain procedures designed to minimize the risks inherent in such agreements. These procedures include effecting repurchase transactions only with creditworthy financial institutions whose condition will be continually monitored by the Adviser or applicable Sub-Adviser. The repurchase agreements entered into by the Fund will provide that the underlying collateral at all times shall have a value at least equal to 102% of the resale price stated in the agreement and consist only of securities permissible under Section 101(47)(A)(i) of the Bankruptcy Code (the Adviser or Sub-Adviser, as applicable, monitors compliance with this requirement). Under all repurchase agreements entered into by the Fund, the custodian or its agent must take possession of the underlying collateral. In the event of a default or bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, the Fund will seek to liquidate such collateral. However, the exercising of the Funds right to liquidate such collateral could involve certain costs or delays and, to the extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to repurchase were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss. It is the current policy of the Fund, not to invest in repurchase agreements that do not mature within seven days if any such investment, together with any other illiquid assets held by that Fund, amounts to more than 15% of the Funds total assets. The investments of the Fund in repurchase agreements, at times, may be substantial when, in the view of the Adviser or applicable Sub-Advisers, liquidity or other considerations so warrant.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements with respect to portfolio securities for temporary purposes (such as to obtain cash to meet redemption requests) when the liquidation of portfolio securities is deemed disadvantageous or inconvenient by the Adviser or applicable Sub-Adviser. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the sale of securities held by the Fund subject to the Funds agreement to repurchase the securities at an agreed-upon price, date and rate of interest. Such agreements are considered to be borrowings under the 1940 Act and will be limited, together with other borrowings, to 33 1/3% of the Funds total assets (including the amount borrowed) less all liabilities other than borrowings. While reverse repurchase transactions are outstanding, the Fund will maintain in a segregated account with the Funds custodian or a qualified sub-custodian, cash or liquid securities of an amount at least equal to the market value of the securities, plus accrued interest, subject to the agreement and will monitor the account to ensure that such value is maintained. Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of the securities sold by the Fund may decline below the price of the securities the Fund is obligated to repurchase and the interest received on the cash exchanged for the securities.
Securities Lending. The Fund may lend portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial organizations that meet capital and other credit requirements or other criteria established by the Companys Board of Directors. These loans, if and when made, may not exceed 33 1/3% of the total asset value of the Fund (including the loan collateral). The Fund will not lend portfolio securities to the Adviser, any Sub-Adviser or their affiliates unless permissible under the 1940 Act and the rules and promulgations thereunder. Loans of portfolio securities will be fully collateralized by cash, letters of credit or U.S. government securities, and the collateral will be maintained in an amount equal to at least 102% of the current market value of the loaned domestic securities (105% of loaned foreign securities) by marking to market daily. Any gain or loss in the market price of the securities loaned that might occur during the term of the loan would be for the account of the Fund.
The Fund may pay a part of the interest earned from the investment of collateral, or other fee, to an unaffiliated or, to the extent consistent with the 1940 Act or the rules and SEC interpretations thereunder, affiliated third party for acting as the Funds securities lending agent.
By lending its securities, the Fund may increase its income by receiving payments from the borrower that reflect the amount of any interest or any dividends payable on the loaned securities as well as by either investing cash collateral received from the borrower in short-term instruments or obtaining a fee from the borrower when U.S. government
securities or letters of credit are used as collateral. The Fund does not have the right to vote loaned securities. The Fund will attempt to call all loaned securities back to permit the exercise of voting rights on material matters, if time and jurisdictional restrictions permit. There is no guarantee that all loans can be recalled.
Securities of Unseasoned Issuers. The Fund may invest in securities of unseasoned issuers, including equity securities of unseasoned issuers which are not readily marketable. The term unseasoned refers to issuers which, together with their predecessors, have been in operation for less than three years.
Special Situation Companies. The Fund may invest in Special Situations. The term Special Situation shall be deemed to refer to a security of a company in which an unusual and possibly non-repetitive development is taking place which, in the opinion of the Adviser, may cause the security to attain a higher market value independently, to a degree, of the trend in the securities market in general. The particular development (actual or prospective), which may qualify a security as a Special Situation, may be one of many different types.
Such developments may include, among others, a technological improvement or important discovery or acquisition which, if the expectation for it materialized, would effect a substantial change in the companys business; a reorganization; a recapitalization or other development involving a security exchange or conversion; a merger, liquidation or distribution of cash, securities or other assets; a breakup or workout of a holding company; litigation which, if resolved favorably, would improve the value of the companys stock; a new or changed management; or material changes in management policies. A Special Situation may often involve a comparatively small company, which is not well known, and which has not been closely watched by investors generally, but it may also involve a large company. The fact, if it exists, that an increase in the companys earnings, dividends or business is expected, or that a given security is considered to be undervalued, would not in itself be sufficient to qualify as a Special Situation. The Fund may invest in securities (even if not Special Situations) which, in the opinion of the Adviser, are appropriate investments for the Fund, including securities which the Adviser believes are undervalued by the market.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
The Fund has adopted the following fundamental investment limitations which may not be changed with respect to the Fund without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the Funds outstanding shares (as defined in Section 2(a) (42) of the 1940 Act). As used in this SAI and in the Prospectuses, shareholder approval and a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund means, with respect to the approval of an investment advisory agreement, a distribution plan or a change in a fundamental investment limitation, the lesser of (1) 67% of the shares of the Fund represented at a meeting at which the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present in person or by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. The Funds investment goals and strategies described in the Prospectuses may be changed by the Companys Board of Directors without the approval of the Funds shareholders.
The Fund may not:
1. Borrow money except that (a) the Fund may borrow from banks or through reverse repurchase agreements in amounts up to 33 1 / 3 % of the value of its total assets (including the amount borrowed); and (b) the Fund may engage in transactions in mortgage dollar rolls which are accounted for as financings. For purposes of this limitation, investment strategies which either obligate the Fund to purchase securities or require the Fund to segregate assets are not considered to be borrowings. Asset coverage of at least 300% is required for all borrowings, except where the Fund has borrowed money for temporary purposes in amounts not exceeding 5% of its total assets;
2. Issue senior securities as defined in the 1940 Act, except as permitted by rule, regulation or order of the SEC;
3. Act as an underwriter of securities within the meaning of the Securities Act, except insofar as it might be deemed to be an underwriter upon disposition of certain portfolio securities acquired within the limitation
on purchases of restricted securities;
4. Purchase or sell real estate (including real estate limited partnership interests), provided that the Fund may invest: (a) in securities secured by real estate or interests therein or issued by companies that invest in real estate or interests therein; or (b) in real estate investment trusts;
5. Purchase or sell commodities, except as permitted by the 1940 Act, as amended, and as interpreted or modified by the regulatory authority having jurisdiction from time to time;
6. Make loans, except through loans of portfolio securities and repurchase agreements, provided that for purposes of this restriction the acquisition of bonds, debentures or other debt instruments or interests therein and investment in government obligations, loan participations and assignments, short-term commercial paper, certificates of deposit and bankers acceptances shall not be deemed to be the making of a loan;
7. Invest 25% or more of its total assets, taken at market value at the time of each investment, in the securities of one or more issuers conducting their principal business activities in the same industry, provided that (a) there is no limitation with respect to (i) instruments issued or guaranteed by the United States, any state, territory or possession of the United States, the District of Columbia or any of their authorities, agencies, instrumentalities or political subdivisions, and (ii) repurchase agreements secured by the instruments described in clause (i); (b) wholly-owned finance companies will be considered to be in the industries of their parents if their activities are primarily related to financing the activities of the parents; and (c) utilities will be divided according to their services, for example, gas, gas transmission, electric and gas, electric and telephone will each be considered a separate industry; or
8. Purchase the securities of any one issuer, other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities, if immediately after and as a result of such purchase, more than 5% of the value of the Funds total assets would be invested in the securities of such issuer, or more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer would be owned by the Fund, except that up to 25% of the value of the Funds total assets may be invested without regard to such limitations.
In addition to the fundamental investment limitations specified above, the Fund is subject to the following non-fundamental limitations. These non-fundamental restrictions may be changed without shareholder approval, in compliance with applicable law and regulatory policy. The Fund may not:
1. Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or management, but investments by the Fund in wholly-owned investment entities created under the laws of certain countries will not be deemed the making of investments for the purpose of exercising control or management;
2. Purchase securities on margin, except that the Fund may use margin to the extent necessary to engage in short sales and may obtain such short-term credits as are necessary for the clearance of portfolio transactions; and provided that margin deposits in connection with options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, transactions in currencies or other derivative instruments shall not constitute purchasing securities on margin; or
3. Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate assets, except as permitted by the 1940 Act.
The Fund may invest in securities issued by other investment companies within the limits prescribed by the 1940 Act. Pursuant to orders issued by the SEC to ETFs and procedures approved by the Board, the Fund may invest in ETFs in excess of the limits of the 1940 Act. As a shareholder of another investment company, the Fund would bear, along with other shareholders, its pro rata portion of the other investment companys expenses, including advisory fees. These expenses would be in addition to the advisory and other expenses that the Fund bears directly in connection with its own operations.
Securities held by the Fund generally may not be purchased from, sold or loaned to the Adviser, any Sub-Adviser or their affiliates or any of their directors, officers or employees, acting as principal, unless pursuant to a rule or exemptive order under the 1940 Act. None of the Fund, the Adviser, or any Sub-Adviser has obtained such an exemptive order.
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund will be required to maintain asset coverage of at least 300% for borrowings from a bank. In the event that such asset coverage is below 300%, the Fund will be required to reduce the amount of its
borrowings to obtain 300% asset coverage within three business days (not including Sundays and holidays).
The 1940 Act does not directly restrict an investment companys ability to invest in commodities, but does require that every investment company have a fundamental investment policy governing such investments. The Fund has adopted fundamental policies that would permit direct investment in commodities.
Any collateral arrangements with respect to, if applicable, the writing of options and futures contracts, options on futures contracts, short sales and other similar instruments, and collateral arrangements with respect to initial and variation margin are not deemed to be a pledge of assets. The Fund may pledge, mortgage or hypothecate assets to secure borrowings permitted by the Funds fundamental limitation on borrowing.
Senior securities may include any obligation or instrument issued by a fund evidencing indebtedness. The 1940 Act generally prohibits funds from issuing senior securities, although it does not treat certain transactions as senior securities, such as certain borrowings, short sales, reverse repurchase agreements, firm commitment agreements and standby commitments, with appropriate earmarking or segregation of assets to cover such obligation.
If a percentage restriction under one of the Funds investment policies or limitations or the use of assets is adhered to at the time a transaction is effected, later changes in percentages resulting from changing values will not be considered a violation (except with respect to any restrictions that may apply to borrowings or senior securities issued by the Fund).
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Company has adopted, on behalf of the Fund, a policy relating to the disclosure of the Funds portfolio holdings to ensure that disclosure of information about portfolio holdings is in the best interests of Fund shareholders. The policies relating to the disclosure of the Funds portfolio holdings are designed to allow disclosure of portfolio holdings information where necessary to the Funds operation without compromising the integrity or performance of the Fund. It is the policy of the Company that disclosure of the Funds portfolio holdings to a select person or persons prior to the release of such holdings to the public (selective disclosure) is prohibited, unless there are legitimate business purposes for selective disclosure.
The Company discloses portfolio holdings information as required in regulatory filings and shareholder reports, discloses portfolio holdings information as required by federal and state securities laws and may disclose portfolio holdings information in response to requests by governmental authorities. As required by the federal securities laws, including the 1940 Act, the Company will disclose the Funds portfolio holdings in applicable regulatory filings, including shareholder reports, reports on Form N-CSR and Form N-Q or such other filings, reports or disclosure documents as the applicable regulatory authorities may require.
The Company may distribute or authorize the distribution of information about the Funds portfolio holdings that is not publicly available to its third-party service providers, which include The Bank of New York Mellon, the custodian; BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (BNY), the administrator, accounting agent and transfer agent; [ ], the Funds independent registered public accounting firm; Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP, legal counsel; Merrill Corporation, the financial printer; and Glass Lewis & Co. and RiskMetrics Group , proxy voting services. These service providers are required to keep such information confidential, and are prohibited from trading based on the information or otherwise using the information except as necessary in providing services to the Fund. Such holdings are released on conditions of confidentiality, which include appropriate trading prohibitions. Conditions of confidentiality include confidentiality terms included in written agreements, implied by the nature of the relationship (e.g. attorney-client relationship), or required by fiduciary or regulatory principles (e.g., custody services provided by financial institutions).
Portfolio holdings may also be disclosed, upon authorization by a designated officer of the Adviser, to certain independent reporting agencies recognized by the SEC as acceptable agencies for the reporting of industry statistical information. Disclosures to financial consultants are also subject to a confidentiality agreement and/or trading restrictions as well as a 15 - day time lag. The foregoing disclosures are made pursuant to the Companys policy on selective disclosure of portfolio holdings. The Board of Directors of the Company or a committee thereof may, in limited circumstances, permit other selective disclosure of portfolio holdings subject to a confidentiality agreement and/or trading restrictions. Portfolio holdings may also be provided earlier to shareholders and their agents who receive redemptions in kind that reflect a pro rata allocation of all securities held in the Funds portfolio.
The Adviser reserves the right to refuse to fulfill any request for portfolio holdings information from a shareholder or non-shareholder if it believes that providing such information will be contrary to the best interests of the Fund.
Any violations of the policy set forth above as well as any corrective action undertaken to address such violations must be reported by the Adviser, director, officer or third party service provider to the Companys Chief Compliance Officer, who will determine whether the violation should be reported immediately to the Board of Directors of the Company or at its next quarterly Board meeting.
MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY
The Companys Leadership Structure
The business and affairs of the Company are managed under the oversight of the Board of Directors (the Board), subject to the laws of the State of Maryland and the Companys Charter. The Directors are responsible for deciding matters of overall policy and overseeing the actions of the Companys service providers. The officers of the Company conduct and supervise the Companys daily business operations.
Directors who are not deemed to be interested persons of the Company as defined in the 1940 Act, are referred to as Independent Directors. Directors who are deemed to be interested persons of the Company are referred to as Interested Directors. The Board is currently composed of six Independent Directors and two Interested Directors. The Board has selected Arnold M. Reichman, an Independent Director, to act as Chairman. Mr. Reichmans duties include presiding at meetings of the Board and interfacing with management to address significant issues that may arise between regularly scheduled Board and Committee meetings. In the performance of his duties, Mr. Reichman will consult with the other Independent Directors and the Companys officers and legal counsel, as appropriate. The Chairman may perform other functions as requested by the Board from time to time.
The Board meets as often as necessary to discharge its responsibilities. Currently, the Board conducts regular, in-person meetings at least four times a year, and holds special in-person or telephonic meetings as necessary to address specific issues that require attention prior to the next regularly scheduled meeting. The Board also relies on professionals, such as the Companys independent registered public accounting firms and legal counsel, to assist the Directors in performing their oversight responsibilities.
The Board has established six standing committees Audit, Product Development, Contract, Executive, Nominating and Governance, and Regulatory Oversight Committees. The Board may establish other committees, or nominate one or more Directors to examine particular issues related to the Boards oversight responsibilities, from time to time. Each Committee meets periodically to perform its delegated oversight functions and reports its findings and recommendations to the Board. For more information on the Committees, see the section Standing Board Committees, below.
The Board has determined that the Companys leadership structure is appropriate because it allows the Board to effectively perform its oversight responsibilities.
Directors and Executive Officers
The Directors and executive officers of the Company, their dates of birth, business addresses and principal occupations during the past five years are set forth below.
Name, Address, and
|
|
Position(s)
|
|
Term of Office
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
|
|
Number of
|
|
Other Directorships
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jennifer Rogers 301 Bellevue Parkway Wilmington, DE 19809 DOB: 7/74 |
|
Secretary |
|
2007 to present |
|
Since 2005, Managing Director and Senior Counsel, BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (financial services company). |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
James G. Shaw 103 Bellevue Parkway Wilmington, DE 19809 DOB: 10/60 |
|
Assistant
|
|
2005 to present |
|
Since 1995, Vice President of BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (financial services company) |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Michael P. Malloy One Logan Square, Ste. 2000 Philadelphia, PA 19103 DOB: 7/59 |
|
Assistant
|
|
1999 to present |
|
Since 1993, Partner, Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP (law firm) |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
* Each Director oversees [twenty two] portfolios of the Company that are currently offered for sale.
(1) Subject to the Companys Retirement Policy, each Director may continue to serve as a Director until the last day of the calendar year in which the applicable Director attains age 75 or until his successor is elected and qualified or his death, resignation or removal. The Board reserves the right to waive the requirements of the Policy with respect to an individual Director. The Board has approved waivers of the policy with respect to Messrs. Brodsky, Sablowsky, and Carnall. Each officer holds office at the pleasure of the Board of Directors until the next special meeting of the Company or until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, or until he or she dies, resigns or is removed.
(2) Messrs. Sablowsky and Nusblatt are considered interested persons of the Company as that term is defined in the 1940 Act and are referred to as Interested Directors. Mr. Sablowsky is considered an Interested Director of the Company by virtue of his position as a senior officer of Oppenheimer & Co., Inc., a registered broker-dealer. Mr. Nusblatt is considered an Interested Director of the Company by virtue of his position as the Head of U.S. Fund Accounting and Administration at BNY Mellon Asset Servicing, administrator and accounting agent and transfer agent to the Company.
Director Experience, Qualifications, Attributes and/or Skills
The information above includes each Directors principal occupations during the last five years. Each Director possesses extensive additional experience, skills and attributes relevant to his qualifications to serve as a Director. The cumulative background of each Director led to the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director of the Company. Mr. Giordano has years of experience as a consultant to financial services organizations and also serves on the boards of other registered investment companies. Mr. Reichman brings decades of investment management experience to the Board, in addition to senior executive-level management experience. Mr. Straniere has been a practicing attorney for over 30 years and also serves on the boards of an asset management company and another registered investment company. Mr. Brodsky has over 40 years of senior executive level management experience in the cable television and communications industry. Mr. Sablowsky has demonstrated leadership and management abilities as evidenced by his senior executive level positions in the financial services industry. Mr. Nusblatt has demonstrated leadership and management abilities as evidenced by his senior executive level positions in the financial services industry. Mr. Carnall has decades of senior executive-level management experience in the banking and financial services industry and also serves on the boards of various corporations and a bank. Mr. Chandler has
demonstrated leadership and management abilities as evidenced by his senior executive level positions in the investment technology consulting/services and investment banking/brokerage industries, and also serves on various boards.
Standing Committees
The responsibilities of each Committee of the Board and its members are described below.
Audit Committee. The Board has an Audit Committee comprised of three Independent Directors. The current members of the Audit Committee are Messrs. Brodsky, Giordano and Chandler. The Audit Committee, among other things, reviews results of the annual audit and approves the firm(s) to serve as independent auditors. The Audit Committee convened four times during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013.
Contract Committee. The Board has a Contract Committee comprised of one Interested Director and two Independent Directors. The current members of the Contract Committee are Messrs. Chandler, Sablowsky, and Brodsky. The Contract Committee reviews and makes recommendations to the Board regarding the approval and continuation of agreements and plans of the Company. The Contract Committee is new and did not meet during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013.
Executive Committee. The Board has an Executive Committee comprised of one Interested Director and three Independent Directors. The current members of the Executive Committee are Messrs. Chandler, Giordano, Reichman and Sablowsky. The Executive Committee may generally carry on and manage the business of the Company when the Board of Directors is not in session. The Executive Committee did not meet during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013.
Nominating and Governance Committee. The Board has a Nominating and Governance Committee comprised only of Independent Directors. The current members of the Nominating and Governance Committee are Messrs. Carnall, Giordano, and Reichman. The Nominating and Governance Committee recommends to the Board of Directors all persons to be nominated as Directors of the Company. The Nominating and Governance Committee will consider nominees recommended by shareholders. Recommendations should be submitted to the Committee care of the Companys Secretary. The Nominating and Governance Committee convened twice during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013.
Regulatory Oversight Committee . The Board has a Regulatory Oversight Committee comprised of two Interested Directors and three Independent Directors. The current members of the Regulatory Oversight Committee are Messrs. Carnall, Nusblatt, Reichman, Sablowsky and Straniere. The Regulatory Oversight Committee monitors regulatory developments in the mutual fund industry and focuses on various regulatory aspects of the operation of the Company. The Regulatory Oversight Committee convened four times during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013.
Product Development Committee. The Board has a Product Development Committee comprised of two Interested Directors and one Independent Director. The current members of the Product Development Committee are Messrs. Reichman, Sablowsky and Nusblatt. The Product Development Committee oversees the process regarding the addition of new investment advisers and investment products to the Company and evaluates the Companys current investment advisers and investment products. The Product Development Committee convened twice during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013.
Risk Oversight
The Board of Directors performs its risk oversight function for the Company through a combination of (1) direct oversight by the Board as a whole and Board committees and (2) indirect oversight through the Companys investment advisers and other service providers, Company officers and the Companys Chief Compliance Officer. The Company is subject to a number of risks, including but not limited to investment risk, compliance risk, operational risk, reputational risk, credit risk and counterparty risk. Day-to-day risk management with respect to the Company is the
responsibility of the Companys investment advisers or other service providers (depending on the nature of the risk) that carry out the Companys investment management and business affairs. Each of the investment advisers and the other service providers have their own independent interest in risk management and their policies and methods of risk management will depend on their functions and business models and may differ from the Companys and each others in the setting of priorities, the resources available or the effectiveness of relevant controls.
The Board provides risk oversight by receiving and reviewing on a regular basis reports from the Companys investment advisers or other service providers, receiving and approving compliance policies and procedures, periodic meetings with the Companys portfolio managers to review investment policies, strategies and risks, and meeting regularly with the Companys Chief Compliance Officer to discuss compliance reports, findings and issues. The Board also relies on the Companys investment advisers and other service providers, with respect to the day-to-day activities of the Company, to create and maintain procedures and controls to minimize risk and the likelihood of adverse effects on the Companys business and reputation.
Board oversight of risk management is also provided by various Board Committees. For example, the Audit Committee meets with the Companys independent registered public accounting firms to ensure that the Companys respective audit scopes include risk-based considerations as to the Companys financial position and operations.
The Board may, at any time and in its discretion, change the manner in which it conducts risk oversight. The Boards oversight role does not make the Board a guarantor of the Companys investments or activities.
Director Ownership of Shares of the Company
The following table sets forth the dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by each Director in the Fund and in all of the portfolios (which for each Director comprise all registered investment companies within the Companys family of investment companies overseen by him), as of December 31, 2012.
Name of Director |
|
Dollar Range of
|
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of
|
|
|
|
|
|
INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
Julian A. Brodsky |
|
None |
|
Over $100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
J. Richard Carnall |
|
None |
|
$10,001-$50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Gregory P. Chandler |
|
None |
|
None |
|
|
|
|
|
Nicholas A. Giordano |
|
None |
|
$10,001-$50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Arnold M. Reichman |
|
None |
|
Over $100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Robert A. Straniere |
|
None |
|
$1-$10,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
INTERESTED DIRECTORS |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
Jay F. Nusblatt |
|
None |
|
None |
|
|
|
|
|
Robert Sablowsky |
|
None |
|
Over $100,000 |
Directors and Officers Compensation
Effective January 1, 2014, the Company pays each Director, except Jay Nusblatt (who is not compensated by the Company for his service on the Board), a retainer at the rate of $35,000 annually, $3,500 for each regular meeting of the Board of Directors, $2,000 for each committee meeting or special meeting of the Board of Directors attended in-person and $1,000 for each committee meeting or special meeting of the Board of Directors and Committee meeting attended telephonically. From January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2013, the Company paid each Director (except Mr. Nusblatt) a retainer at the rate of $27,500 annually, $3,500 for each regular meeting of the Board of Directors, $2,000 for each committee meeting or special meeting of the Board of Directors attended in-person and $1,000 for each committee meeting or special meeting of the Board of Directors and Committee meeting attended telephonically. From February 1, 2010 to December 31, 2011, the Company paid each Director a retainer of at the rate of $17,500 annually, $3,500 for each regular meeting of the Board of Directors, $1,500 for each special meeting of the Board of Directors and Committee meeting attended in person and $1,000 for each special meeting of the Board of Directors and Committee meeting attended telephonically. The Chairman of the Board receives an additional fee of $17,500 per year for his services in this capacity, and each Chairman of the Audit Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee and Regulatory Oversight Committee receives an additional fee of $4,000 per year for his services. From February 2, 2010 to December 31, 2011, the Chairman of the Board received an additional fee of $12,000 per year for his services in this capacity.
Directors are reimbursed for any reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in attending meetings of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof. The Company also compensates its President and Chief Compliance Officer for his services to the Company. For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013, each of the following members of the Board of Directors and the President, Treasurer and Chief Compliance Officer received compensation from the Company in the following amounts:
Name of Director/Officer |
|
Aggregate
|
|
Pension or
|
|
Estimated
|
|
Total
|
|
||
FISCAL YEAR ENDED AUGUST 31, 2013 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Independent Directors: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Julian A. Brodsky, Director |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
J. Richard Carnall, Director |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Gregory P. Chandler, Director |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Nicholas A. Giordano, Director |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Arnold M. Reichman, Director and Chairman |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Robert A. Straniere, Director |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Interested Directors: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Jay F. Nusblatt, Director |
|
$ |
0 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Robert Sablowsky, Director |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Officers: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Salvatore Faia, Esquire, CPA Chief Compliance Officer and President |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
As of December 31, 2012, the Independent Directors and their respective immediate family members (spouse or
dependent children) did not own beneficially or of record any securities of the Companys investment advisers or distributor, or of any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment advisers or distributor.
On October 24, 1990, the Company adopted, as a participating employer, the Fund Office Retirement Profit-Sharing Plan and Trust Agreement, a retirement plan for employees, pursuant to which the Company will contribute on a quarterly basis amounts equal to 10% of the quarterly compensation of each eligible employee. Edward J. Roach, who served as President and Treasurer until June 1, 2009, has been the only employee who has participated in the Fund Office Retirement Profit-Sharing Plan and Trust Agreement. No officer, Director or employee of the Adviser, any Sub-Adviser or the distributor currently receives any compensation from the Company.
CODE OF ETHICS
The Company, the Adviser, and each Sub-Adviser other than Roaring Blue Lion Capital Management, LLC, Garelick Capital Partners, L.P. and Starwood Real Estate Securities, LLC, have each adopted a code of ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act that permits personnel subject to the codes to invest in securities, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Company. Roaring Blue Lion Capital Management, LLC, Garelick Capital Partners, L.P. and Starwood Real Estate Securities, LLC have each adopted a code of ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act that does not permit personnel subject to the codes to invest in securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund through each sub-adviser, respectively.
PROXY VOTING
The Board of Directors has delegated the responsibility of voting proxies with respect to the portfolio securities purchased and/or held by the Fund to the Funds Adviser and Sub-Advisers, subject to the Boards continuing oversight. In exercising its voting obligations, the Adviser and each Sub-Adviser is guided by its general fiduciary duty to act prudently and in the interest of the Fund. The Adviser and each Sub-Adviser will consider factors affecting the value of the Funds investments and the rights of shareholders in its determination on voting portfolio securities.
The Adviser and each Sub-Adviser will vote proxies in connection with securities in which the portion of the Funds assets allocated to the Adviser and each Sub-Adviser are invested, respectively, in accordance with its proxy policies and procedures, which are included in Appendix B-J to this SAI. To assist Maerisland Capital, LLC (Maerisland) in its responsibility for voting proxies and the overall proxy voting process, Maerisland has retained Risk Metrics Group Inc. (Risk Metrics) as an expert in the proxy voting and corporate governance area. The services provided by Risk Metrics include in-depth research, global issuer analysis, and voting recommendations as well as vote execution, reporting and record keeping. The proxy policies of the Adviser and each Sub-Adviser differ. If the Adviser and/or one or more Sub-Advisers each has responsibility for voting a particular proxy, it is possible that the Adviser and/or the Sub-Advisers will disagree on how to vote the proxy.
The Company is required to disclose annually the Funds complete proxy voting record on Form N-PX. The Funds proxy voting record for the most recent 12 month period ended June 30th is available upon request by calling 1-866-882-1226. The Funds Form N-PX is also available on the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
As of November 30, 2013 to the Companys knowledge, the following named persons at the addresses shown below were owners of record of approximately 5% or more of the total outstanding shares of the Fund as indicated below. See Additional Information Concerning Company Shares below. Any shareholder that owns 25% or more of the outstanding shares of a portfolio or class may be presumed to control (as that term is defined in the 1940 Act) the portfolio or class. Shareholders controlling a portfolio or class could have the ability to vote a majority of the shares of the portfolio or class on any matter requiring approval of the shareholders of the portfolio or class.
Name of Fund |
|
Shareholder Name and Address |
|
Number and Percentage of
|
|
||
S1 Fund Class I |
|
Charles Schwab & Co Inc Special Custody A/C FBO Customers Attn Mutual Funds 101 Montgomery Street San Francisco, CA 94104-4122 |
|
[ ] |
|
[ ] |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
S1 Fund Class I |
|
TD Ameritrade Inc For the Exclusive Benefit of Our Client PO BOX 2226 Omaha, NE 68103-2226 |
|
[ ] |
|
[ ] |
% |
[As of November 30, 2013, the Directors and officers as a group owned % of the Schneider Value Fund, % of the Schneider Small Cap Value Fund and less than % of the outstanding shares of each other portfolio and class within the Company.]
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AND OTHER SERVICES
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Simple Alternatives, LLC (SA or the Adviser) is a professional investment management firm registered with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The Adviser was established in October 2009. James Dilworth owns 100% of the voting securities of the Adviser.
Advisory Agreement with the Company. The Adviser renders advisory services to the Fund pursuant to an Investment Advisory Agreement (Advisory Agreement) dated as of September 30, 2010.
Subject to the supervision of the Companys Board of Directors, the Adviser will provide for the overall management of the Fund including (i) the provision of a continuous investment program for the Fund, including investment research and management with respect to all securities, investments, cash and cash equivalents, (ii) the determination from time to time of what securities and other investments will be purchased, retained, or sold by the Fund, and (iii) the placement from time to time of orders for all purchases and sales made for the Fund. The Adviser will provide the services rendered by it in accordance with the Funds investment objective, restrictions and policies as stated in the Prospectuses and in this SAI. The Adviser will not be liable for any error of judgment, mistake of law, or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the performance of the Advisory Agreement, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services or a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Adviser in the performance of its duties, or from reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under the Advisory Agreement.
For its services to the Fund, the Adviser is entitled to receive a monthly advisory fee at an annual rate of 2.75% of the Funds average daily net assets. The Adviser has contractually agreed to forgo all or a portion of its advisory fee and/or reimburse expenses in an aggregate amount equal to the amount by which the Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (other than acquired fund fees and expenses, short sale dividend expenses, brokerage commissions, litigation, extraordinary items, interest or taxes) exceeds 2.95% and 3.20% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Funds I Shares and R Shares, respectively. This contractual limitation is in effect until at least December 31, 2014 and may not be terminated without Board approval. Because dividend expenses on short sales, acquired fund fees and expenses, brokerage commissions, litigation, extraordinary items, interest and taxes are excluded from the expense limitation, Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses (after fees forgone and expense reimbursements) are expected to exceed the applicable expense limitation. If at any time during the first three years the Funds Advisory Agreement with the Adviser is in effect, the Funds Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses for that year are less than 2.95% or 3.20%, as applicable, the Adviser is entitled to reimbursement by the Fund of the advisory fees forgone and
other payments remitted by the Adviser to the Fund during such three-year period if such reimbursement by the Fund does not cause the Fund to exceed existing expense limitations.
The Adviser will pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with its activities under the Advisory Agreement. The Fund bears all of its own expenses not specifically assumed by the Adviser. General expenses of the Company not readily identifiable as belonging to a portfolio of the Company are allocated among all investment portfolios by or under the direction of the Companys Board of Directors in such manner as it deems to be fair and equitable. Expenses borne by the Fund include, but are not limited to the following (or the Funds share of the following): (a) the cost (including brokerage commissions) of securities purchased or sold by the Fund and any losses incurred in connection therewith; (b) fees payable to and expenses incurred on behalf of the Fund by the Adviser; (c) filing fees and expenses relating to the registration and qualification of the Company and the Funds shares under federal and/or state securities laws and maintaining such registrations and qualifications; (d) fees and salaries payable to the Companys Directors and officers; (e) taxes (including any income or franchise taxes) and governmental fees; (f) costs of any liability and other insurance or fidelity bonds; (g) any costs, expenses or losses arising out of a liability of or claim for damages or other relief asserted against the Company or the Fund for violation of any law; (h) legal, accounting and auditing expenses, including legal fees of special counsel for the independent Directors; (i) charges of custodians and other agents; (j) expenses of setting in type and printing prospectuses, statements of additional information and supplements thereto for existing shareholders, reports, statements, and confirmations to shareholders and proxy material that are not attributable to a class; (k) costs of mailing prospectuses, statements of additional information and supplements thereto to existing shareholders, as well as reports to shareholders and proxy materials that are not attributable to a class; (1) any extraordinary expenses; (m) fees, voluntary assessments and other expenses incurred in connection with membership in investment company organizations; (n) costs of mailing and tabulating proxies and costs of shareholders and Directors meetings; (o) costs of independent pricing services to value a portfolios securities; and (p) the costs of investment company literature and other publications provided by the Company to its Directors and officers. Distribution expenses, transfer agency expenses, expenses of preparation, printing and mailing prospectuses, statements of additional information, proxy statements and reports to shareholders, and organizational expenses and registration fees, identified as belonging to a particular class of the Company, are allocated to such class.
For the past three fiscal years or periods, as applicable, the Fund paid Simple Alternatives advisory fees and Simple Alternatives waived advisory fees as follows:
|
|
Advisory Fees Paid
|
|
Waivers |
|
Reimbursements |
|
|||
For the fiscal period September 30, 2010 through August 31, 2011* |
|
$ |
93,848 |
|
$ |
277,378 |
|
$ |
36,305 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 |
|
$ |
1,145,311 |
|
$ |
472,047 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013 |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
*Commencement of operations September 30, 2010.
Disclosure relating to the material factors and the conclusions with respect to those factors that formed the basis for the Board of Directors approval of the Funds Advisory Agreement is available in the Funds annual report to shareholders dated August 31, 2013. This report may be obtained by calling 1-866-882-1226 or visiting the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
The Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser shall at all times have all rights in and to the Funds name and all investment models used by or on behalf of the Fund. The Adviser may use the Funds name or any portion thereof in connection with any other mutual fund or business activity without the consent of any shareholder, and the Company has agreed to execute and deliver any and all documents required to indicate its consent to such use.
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISERS
Each Sub-Adviser shall, subject to the supervision and oversight of the Adviser, manage the investment and reinvestment of such portion of the assets of the Fund, as the Adviser may from time to time allocate to such Sub-Adviser for management. The Adviser pays the Sub-Advisers out of its advisory fees.
The Fund has received an exemptive order from the SEC that permits the Adviser to engage or terminate a Sub-Adviser, and to enter into and materially amend an existing Sub-Advisory Agreement, upon the approval of the Board of Directors, without obtaining shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified of any changes in Sub-Advisers. The Adviser selects Sub-Advisers based upon the Sub-Advisers skills in managing assets pursuant to particular investment styles and strategies. The Adviser monitors existing Sub-Advisers based on their investment styles, strategies, and results in managing assets for specific asset classes. Each Sub-Adviser has discretion to select portfolio securities for its portion of the Fund, but must select those securities according to the Funds investment objectives and restrictions.
The Adviser does not determine what investments will be purchased or sold for the Fund with respect to the portions of the Fund managed by the Sub-Advisers. Because each Sub-Adviser manages its portion of the Fund independently from the others, the same security may be held in two or more different portions of the Fund or may be acquired for one portion at a time when a Sub-Adviser of another portion deems it appropriate to dispose of the security from that other portion. Similarly, under some market conditions, one or more of the Sub-Advisers may believe that temporary, defensive investments in short-term instruments or cash are appropriate when another Sub-Adviser or Sub-Advisers believe continued exposure to the broader securities market is appropriate. Because each Sub-Adviser directs the trading for its portion of the Fund and does not aggregate its transactions with those of the other Sub-Advisers, the Fund may incur higher brokerage costs than would be the case if a single adviser or Sub-Adviser were managing the Fund.
The current Sub-Advisers to the Fund are set forth below.
Sub-Advisers |
|
|
|
|
|
Roaring Blue Lion Capital Management, LLC (Blue Lion) 8115 Preston Road, Suite 550 Dallas, TX 75225 |
|
Charles W. Griege, Jr. is the Managing Partner of Blue Lion. Blue Lion employs a long/short strategy with a value oriented bias in managing its portion of the Fund. |
|
|
|
Courage Capital Management, LLC (Courage Capital) 4400 Harding Road Ste. 503 Nashville, Tennessee 37205 |
|
Courage Capital is controlled by its founder, Richard C. Patton. Courage Capital employs an event driven investment strategy, including investments in special situations companies and distressed securities, in managing its portion of the Fund. |
|
|
|
Garelick Capital Partners, L.P. (Garelick) 2 International Place 18 th Floor Boston, MA 02110 |
|
Bruce Garelick is the General Partner and majority owner of Garelick and the sole member of GP BG, LLC, the general partner of Garelick. Garelick employs a long/short equity investment strategy, with a focus on technology securities, in managing its portion of the Fund. |
|
|
|
Lauren Templeton Capital Management, LLC (LT)
633 Chestnut Street, Suite 820
|
|
Lauren C. Templeton is managing member of LT. LT uses a global value investment strategy in managing its portion of the Fund. |
|
|
|
Maerisland Capital, LLC (Maerisland) 500 Newport Center Drive, Suite 600 Newport Beach, CA 92660 |
|
Mark Beder is the principal owner of Maerisland. Maerisland uses a long/short global investment strategy that focuses on proprietary research in managing its portion of the Fund. |
Sonica Capital LLC (Sonica) 400 Madison Avenue, 17 th Floor New York, NY 10017 |
|
Alexander Fodor is the founder, Chief Investment Officer, and Managing Member of Sonica. In managing its portion of the Fund, Sonica employs a fundamental long/short equity investment strategy, with a focus on equities of U.S. companies with understandable business models. |
|
|
|
Starwood Real Estate Securities, LLC (SRES) 591 West Putnam Avenue Greenwich, Connecticut 06830 |
|
SRES is jointly owned by Matthew C. Gilman and Barry Sternlich. SRES employs a long/short equity investment strategy, with a focus on public real estate securities, in managing its portion of the Fund. |
Sub-Advisory Agreements with the Adviser. Each of the Sub-Advisory Agreements provides that the Sub-Adviser will manage the investment and reinvestment of such portion of the assets of the Fund as the Adviser may from time to time allocate to the Sub-Adviser in accordance with the Funds objective, policies and restrictions and any investment guidelines established by the Adviser. Each Sub-Adviser will, subject to the supervision and control of the Adviser, determine in its discretion which issuers and securities will be purchased, held, sold or exchanged by the Fund, and will place orders with and give instruction to brokers and dealers to cause the execution of such transactions. The Sub-Advisers are required to furnish at their own expense all investment facilities necessary to perform its obligations under the Sub-Advisory Agreements.
Generally, each Sub-Advisory Agreement may be terminated without penalty by vote of the Companys Board of Directors or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, upon 60 days written notice, or by the Adviser immediately upon notice to the Sub-Adviser, and each such agreement terminates automatically in the event of an assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act). Each Sub-Advisory Agreement also may be terminated by a Sub-Adviser upon 30 days written notice and automatically terminates upon termination of the Advisory Agreement.
Disclosure relating to the material factors and conclusions with respect to those factors that formed the basis for the Board of Directors approval of each Sub-Advisory Agreement is available in the Funds annual report to shareholders dated August 31, 2013. This report may be obtained by calling 1-866-882-1226 or visiting the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
THE PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
This section includes information about the Funds portfolio managers, including information about other accounts they manage, the dollar range of Fund shares they own and how they are compensated.
Simple Alternatives
Other Accounts. In addition to the Fund, the portfolio manager is responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as listed below. The information below is provided as of August 31, 2013.
Name of Portfolio Manager
|
|
Type of Accounts |
|
Total
|
|
Total
|
|
# of Accounts
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
||
1. James Dilworth |
|
Other Registered Investment Companies: |
|
0 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
0 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles: |
|
0 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
0 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
Other Accounts: |
|
0 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
0 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
Compensation. The Adviser compensates the Funds portfolio managers for their management of the Fund. Each of the portfolio managers compensation consists of a cash base salary and a discretionary performance bonus paid in cash that is based on overall profitability of the Adviser and performance of the Fund, and therefore in part based on the value of the Funds net assets and other client accounts they are managing.
Conflicts of Interests. The portfolio managers management of other accounts may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their management of the Funds investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The other accounts may have the same investment objective as the Fund. Therefore, a potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the identical investment objectives, whereby a portfolio manager could favor one account over another. Another potential conflict could include the portfolio managers knowledge about the size, timing and possible market impact of Fund trades, whereby a portfolio manager could use this information to the advantage of other accounts and to the disadvantage of the Fund. However, the Adviser has established policies and procedures to ensure that the purchase and sale of securities among all accounts it manages are fairly and equitably allocated, and they will generally be allocated pro rata in proportion to the size of the orders or redemptions placed.
Blue Lion
Other Accounts. In addition to the Fund, the portfolio manager is responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as listed below. The information below is provided as of August 31, 2013.
Name of Portfolio Manager
|
|
Type of Accounts |
|
Total
|
|
Total
|
|
# of Accounts
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
||
1. Charles W. Griege, Jr. |
|
Other Registered Investment Companies: |
|
0 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
0 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles: |
|
3 |
|
$ |
170M |
|
3 |
|
$ |
170M |
|
|
|
Other Accounts: |
|
2 |
|
$ |
25M |
|
2 |
|
$ |
25M |
|
* Total assets under management for Blue Lion were approximately $222 million as of August 31, 2013 .
Compensation. Blue Lion compensates the Funds portfolio manager for his management of the Fund. The portfolio managers compensation consists of a cash base salary and a bonus paid in cash that is based on overall profitability of Blue Lion and the performance of the Fund, and therefore in part based on the value of the Funds net assets and other client accounts they are managing.
Conflicts of Interests. The portfolio managers management of other accounts may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with his management of the Funds investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The other accounts may have the same investment objective as the Fund. Therefore, a potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the identical investment objectives, whereby the portfolio manager could favor one account over another. Another potential conflict could include the portfolio managers knowledge about the size, timing and possible market impact of Fund trades, whereby a portfolio manager could use this information to the advantage of other accounts and to the disadvantage of the Fund. However, Blue Lion has established policies and procedures to ensure that the purchase and sale of securities among all accounts it manages are fairly and equitably allocated.
Courage Capital
Other Accounts. In addition to the Fund, the portfolio manager is responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as listed below. The information below is provided as of August 31, 2013.
Name of Portfolio Manager
|
|
Type of Accounts |
|
Total
|
|
Total
|
|
# of Accounts
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
||
1. Richard C. Patton |
|
Other Registered Investment Companies: |
|
0 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
0 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles: |
|
4 |
|
$ |
326M |
|
4 |
|
$ |
208M |
|
|
|
Other Accounts: |
|
2 |
|
$ |
13M |
|
2 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
* Total assets under management for Courage Capital were approximately $413 million as of August 31, 2013.
Compensation. Courage Capital compensates the Funds portfolio manager for his management of the Fund. Courage Capital pays the portfolio manager out of its total revenues and other resources including the advisory fee earned with respect to the Fund. The portfolio managers compensation includes a fixed base salary and incentive components. It is expected that the portfolio manager will receive an incentive payment based on the revenues earned by Courage Capital from the Fund and from any other client accounts. It is expected that the incentive compensation component with respect to all portfolios managed by the portfolio manager can, and typically will, represent a significant portion of the portfolio managers overall compensation and can vary significantly from year to year.
Conflicts of Interests. The portfolio manager manages multiple portfolios for multiple clients. These accounts presently include private pooled investment vehicles and other separately managed accounts. The portfolio manager may have responsibility for managing multiple accounts with a common investment strategy or several investment strategies. Accordingly, client portfolios may have investment objectives, strategies, time horizons, tax considerations, and risk profiles that differ from those of the Fund. The portfolio manager makes investment decisions for the Fund based on its investment objective, policies, practices, cash flows, and other relevant investment considerations. Consequently, the portfolio manager may purchase or sell securities for one client portfolio and not another client portfolio, and the performance of securities purchased for one portfolio may vary from the performance of securities purchased for other portfolios. The portfolio manager may place transactions on behalf of other clients that are directly or indirectly contrary to investment decisions made on behalf of the Fund, which has the potential to adversely impact the Fund, depending on market conditions. In addition, some of these other client account structures may have fee structures, such as performance based fees, that differ (and may be higher than) the Fund. Accordingly conflicts of interest may arise when Courage Capital has a particular financial incentive, such as a performance-based fee relating an account. In recognition of the fact that conflicts of interest are inherent in the investment management business, Courage Capital has adopted policies and procedures reasonably designed to identify and manage the effects of actual or potential conflicts of interest in the areas of employee personal trading, managing multiple accounts for multiple clients, and allocation of investment opportunities. All employees of Courage Capital are subject to these policies.
Garelick
Other Accounts. In addition to the Fund, the portfolio manager is responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as listed below. The information below is provided as of August 31, 2013.
Name of Portfolio Manager
|
|
Type of Accounts |
|
Total
|
|
Total
|
|
# of Accounts
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
||
1. Bruce Garelick |
|
Other Registered Investment Companies: |
|
0 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
0 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles: |
|
1 |
|
$ |
4.3M |
|
1 |
|
$ |
4.3M |
|
|
|
Other Accounts: |
|
0 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
0 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
* Total assets under management for Garelick were approximately 21.6 million as of August 31, 2013.
Compensation. Garelick compensates the portfolio manager for his management of the Fund. As portfolio manager, Mr. Garelick will receive salary and benefits, as well as his ownership participation in the net operating profits of Garelick and any performance allocation from other accounts managed by Garelick. As needed, a portion of this participation will be retained in Garelick as working capital and/or invested in the Fund.
Conflicts of Interests. Garelick has adopted and implemented policies and procedures intended to address conflicts of interest relating to the management of multiple client accounts, including accounts with multiple fee arrangements, and the allocation of investment opportunities. Garelick will review investment decisions for the purpose of ensuring that all accounts with substantially similar investment objectives are treated equitably. The performance of similarly managed accounts will also be periodically compared to determine whether there are any unexplained significant discrepancies. Under Garelicks policies, the duty to disclose and obtain a clients consent to a conflict of interest must always be undertaken in a manner consistent with the employees duty to deal fairly with the client. Therefore, even when taking action with a clients consent, each employee must always seek to assure that the action taken is fair to the client.
LT
Other Accounts. In addition to the Fund, the portfolio managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as listed below. The information below is provided as of August 31, 2013.
Name of Portfolio Manager
|
|
Type of Accounts |
|
Total
|
|
Total
|
|
# of Accounts
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
||
1. Lauren C. Templeton |
|
Other Registered Investment Companies: |
|
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
|
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles: |
|
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
|
|
Other Accounts: |
|
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
2 Scott Phillips |
|
Other Registered Investment Companies: |
|
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
|
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles: |
|
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
|
|
Other Accounts: |
|
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
* Total assets under management for LT were approximately [$ million] as of November 30, 2013.
Compensation. LT compensates the Funds portfolio managers for their management of the Fund. As members of the firm, each portfolio manager shares in the profits of the business and is not compensated with any fixed compensation, such as a salary.
Conflicts of Interests. The portfolio managers management of other accounts may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their management of the Funds investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The other accounts may have the same investment objective as the Fund. Therefore, a potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the identical investment objectives, whereby a portfolio manager could favor one account over another. Another potential conflict could include the portfolio managers knowledge about the size, timing and possible market impact of Fund trades, whereby a portfolio manager could use this information to the advantage of other accounts and to the disadvantage of the Fund. However, LT has established policies and procedures designed to address such conflicts, including, among others, policies and procedures relating to allocation of investment opportunities, soft dollars and aggregation of trades.
Maerisland
Other Accounts. In addition to the Fund, the portfolio manager is responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as listed below. The information below is provided as of August 31, 2013.
Name of Portfolio Manager
|
|
Type of Accounts |
|
Total
|
|
Total
|
|
# of Accounts
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
||
1. Mark Beder |
|
Other Registered Investment Companies: |
|
0 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
0 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles: |
|
3 |
|
$ |
11M |
|
3 |
|
$ |
11M |
|
|
|
Other Accounts: |
|
0 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
0 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
* Total assets under management for Maerisland were approximately $34.7 million, as of August 31, 2013.
Compensation. Maerisland compensates the Funds portfolio manager for his management of the Fund. As a member of senior management of the firm, the portfolio manager has ownership of the business and has compensation tied directly to the performance of the business. He is not compensated with any fixed compensation, such as a salary.
Conflicts of Interests. Maerisland will be subject to a variety of conflicts of interest in managing the Funds assets and affairs. For example, Maerisland will manage other U.S. investment partnerships as well as offshore investment funds and other investment accounts, including an offshore investment fund with substantially the same investment objectives as the Fund. These investment partnerships, funds and accounts may afford investors or accountholders more advantageous information, or other rights than those afforded to the Fund and may have different compensation arrangements. Maerisland may in the future manage additional investment funds and/or client accounts, and serve as investment manager or general partner of those entities. Some of those other investment funds and client accounts may have investment objectives similar in some respects or substantially identical to the Funds. Maerisland and its members and affiliates may invest or have an interest in those other investment funds or accounts and may themselves invest or trade in securities and other instruments, including positions in which the Fund invests. Neither Maerisland nor any of its affiliates is obligated to make any particular investment opportunity available to the Fund or to refrain from taking advantage of any opportunity, either for such other accounts or for themselves.
Incentive Allocation. The structure and payment of an incentive allocation to an affiliate of Maerisland by one or more other funds may involve a conflict of interest. The incentive allocation could encourage Maerisland to make riskier or more speculative investments than it otherwise would. The aggregate amounts the General Partner receives from other funds may be greater than amounts received by some investment advisers for similar services, although they may be lower than amounts received by other investment advisers.
Other Business Relationships and Activities. Maerisland and their respective members and employees devote as much of their resources and time to the Funds activities as Maerisland deem necessary and appropriate. Maerisland will serve as investment manager to at least one domestic fund and one offshore investment fund with substantially the same investment objectives as the Fund. Maerisland may in the future serve as investment manager of other investment funds and/or pooled investment vehicles, as well as of separate client accounts. Those other funds, vehicles or accounts may have investment objectives substantially the same as, or that overlap with, those of the Fund, or may have investment objectives that are substantially different from the Funds. These activities could be viewed as creating a conflict of interest in that the time, effort and resources of Maerisland and their personnel must be allocated between managing the Fund and their other activities. Differences in investment objectives and compensation arrangements between the Fund and other accounts managed by Maerisland may also create conflicts with respect to trading activities, investment opportunities and particular portfolio positions.
Transaction and Investment Opportunities. Conflicts of interest may arise in connection with transactions for the Funds account with transactions for other investment vehicles in which Maerisland and/or its affiliates are involved, any other advisory clients Maerisland may have and Maerisland or its members, employees and affiliates. Notwithstanding these conflicts, Maerisland will allocate transactions and opportunities among the various accounts it manages in a manner it believes to be as equitable as possible, considering each accounts objectives, programs, limitations and capital available for investment, but even accounts with similar objectives will often have different investment portfolios. In addition, Maerisland has adopted a Code of Ethics and conduct that describes the standards of business conduct that it requires of employees and accounts owned predominantly by persons associated with Maerisland, and establishes procedures intended to prevent Maerisland and its personnel, and certain of their relatives, from inappropriately benefiting from Maerisland or relationships with its clients.
Sonica
Other Accounts. In addition to the Fund, the portfolio manager is responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as listed below. The information below is provided as of August 31, 2013.
Name of Portfolio Manager
|
|
Type of Accounts |
|
Total
|
|
Total
|
|
# of Accounts
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
||
1. Alexander Fodor |
|
Other Registered Investment Companies: |
|
2 |
|
$ |
5M |
|
1 |
|
$ |
0.25M |
|
|
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles: |
|
2 |
|
$ |
51M |
|
N/A |
|
$ |
51M |
|
|
|
Other Accounts: |
|
0 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
* Total assets under management for Sonica Capital were approximately $61 million as of August 31, 2013.
Compensation. Sonica compensates the portfolio manager for his management of the Fund. The portfolio managers compensation varies from year to year and is based on the performance and profitability of Sonica. Mr. Fodor is compensated through equity participation in Sonica and is not compensated with any fixed compensation, such as salary.
Conflicts of Interests. Sonica has adopted and implemented policies and procedures intended to address conflicts of interest relating to the management of multiple client accounts, including accounts with multiple fee arrangements, and the allocation of investment opportunities. Sonica will review investment decisions for the purpose of ensuring that all accounts with substantially similar investment objectives are treated equitably. The performance of similarly managed accounts will also be periodically compared to determine whether there are any unexplained significant discrepancies. In addition, Sonicas procedures relating to the allocation of investment opportunities require that similarly managed accounts participate in investment opportunities pro rata based on asset size. Allocations can be made through the advisers trading process based on the assets in each client account, and the advisers trading process is designed to ensure that, to the extent orders are aggregated, such orders are price-averaged. Finally, Sonicas procedures also require the objective allocation for limited opportunities (such as initial public offerings) to ensure fair and equitable allocation among accounts. These areas are monitored by Sonicas Chief Compliance Officer.
SRES
Other Accounts. In addition to the Fund, the portfolio manager is responsible for the day-to-day management of certain other accounts, as listed below. The information below is provided as of August 31, 2013.
Name of Portfolio Manager
|
|
Type of Accounts |
|
Total
|
|
Total
|
|
# of Accounts
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
||
1. Matthew C. Gilman |
|
Other Registered Investment Companies: |
|
0 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
0 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles: |
|
9 |
|
$ |
668.4M |
|
9 |
|
$ |
668.4M |
|
|
|
Other Accounts: |
|
0 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
0 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
* Total assets under management for SRES were approximately $683.1 million, as of August 31, 2013.
Compensation. SRES compensates the Funds portfolio manager for its management of the Fund. The portfolio managers compensation consists of a cash base salary, a discretionary performance bonus paid in cash that is based on overall profitability of SRES and performance of the Fund, an allocation as a general partner in the firm and profit
participation in the firm.
Conflicts of Interests. The portfolio managers management of other accounts may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with his management of the Funds investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other accounts, on the other. The other accounts may have the same investment objective as the Fund. Therefore, a potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the identical investment objectives, whereby the portfolio manager could favor one account over another. Another potential conflict could include the portfolio managers knowledge about the size, timing and possible market impact of Fund trades, whereby a portfolio manager could use this information to the advantage of other accounts and to the disadvantage of the Fund. However, SRES has established policies and procedures designed to address such conflicts, including, among others, policies and procedures relating to allocation of investment opportunities, soft dollars and aggregation of trades.
Fund Shares Owned by Portfolio Managers. The Fund is required to show the dollar amount range of the portfolio managers beneficial ownership of shares of the Fund as of the end of the most recently completed fiscal year. Dollar amount ranges disclosed are established by the SEC. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 1934 Act). As of the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013, the portfolio managers owned the following amounts of Fund shares:
Name |
|
Dollar Range of Fund Shares |
Simple Alternatives, LLC |
|
|
James Dilworth |
|
$100,001-$500,000 |
|
|
|
Blue Lion Capital Management, LLC |
|
|
Charles W. Griege, Jr. |
|
None |
Courage Capital Management, LLC |
|
|
Richard C. Patton |
|
None |
Garelick Capital Partners, L.P. |
|
|
Bruce Garelick |
|
None |
Lauren Templeton Capital Management, LLC |
|
|
Lauren C. Templeton |
|
[None] |
Scott Phillips |
|
[None] |
Maerisland Capital, LLC |
|
|
Mark Beder |
|
None |
Sonica Capital LLC |
|
|
Alexander Fodor |
|
None |
Starwood Real Estate Securities, LLC |
|
|
Matthew C. Gilman |
|
None |
ADMINISTRATION AND ACCOUNTING AGREEMENT
BNY serves as administrator to the Fund pursuant to administration and accounting services agreements dated September 30, 2010, as amended, with respect to the Fund (the Administration Agreements). BNY has agreed to furnish to the Fund statistical and research data, clerical, accounting and bookkeeping services, and certain other services required by the Fund. In addition, BNY has agreed to prepare and file various reports with the appropriate regulatory agencies and prepare materials required by the SEC or any state securities commission having jurisdiction over the Fund. The Administration Agreement provides that BNY shall be obligated to exercise care and diligence in the performance of its duties, to act in good faith and to use its best efforts, within reasonable limits, in performing services thereunder. BNY shall be responsible for failure to perform its duties under the Administration Agreement arising out of its willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard. For its services to the Fund, BNY is entitled to receive a fee calculated at an annual rate of 0.08% of the Funds first $250 million of average net assets; 0.065% of the Funds next $250 million of average net assets; 0.055 of the Funds next $250 million of average net assets; 0.040% of the Funds next $750 million of average net assets; and 0.03% of the Funds average net assets in excess of $1.5 billion.
Prior to September 2012, the minimum monthly fee will be $5,833 per month, exclusive of financial typesetting fees, costs of obtaining independent security market quotes, data repository and analytics suite access fees, sub-advisor fees, bank loan processing fees and out-of-pocket expenses. Effective September 1, 2012 until the earlier of (i) the Fund reaching $100 million in net assets or (ii) August 31, 2013 (the earlier of such dates, the Escalation Date), the minimum monthly fee will be $4,375 per month. Effective as of the Escalation Date, for a period of consecutive months equal to the period from September 1, 2012 to the Escalation Date (the Escalation Period), the minimum monthly fee will be $7,292 per month. Following the Escalation Period, the minimum monthly fee will return to $5,833 per month. Due to the effect of the Advisers current contractual fee waiver agreement, the Adviser will benefit in the short-term from the lower minimum monthly fees.
In addition, prior to September 1, 2012, the Fund paid BNY an annual multi-manager fee of $12,000 for each Sub-Adviser to the Fund. Effective September 1, 2012 until the Escalation Date, the annual multi-manager fee will be $6,000 per Sub-Adviser. Effective as of the Escalation Date, for the Escalation Period, the annual multi-manager fee will be $18,000 per Sub-Adviser. Following the Escalation Period, the annual multi-manager fee will return to $12,000 per Sub-Adviser. Due to the effect of the Advisers current contractual fee waiver agreement, the Adviser will benefit in the short-term from the lower annual multi-manager fees.
The Fund shall pay a termination fee to BNY if BNY ceases to serve as administrator to the Fund within the period from the Effective Date to the Escalation Date, provided, however, there shall be no termination fee where the Administrator initiates the termination. Such termination fee for a termination within this period is $3,958 multiplied by the number of months that have elapsed from the Effective Date until the termination date. A termination fee shall also apply if BNY ceases to serve as administrator to the Fund within the period from the Escalation Period, provided, however, there shall be no termination fee where the Administrator initiates the termination. Such termination fee for a termination within this period is $3,958 multiplied by the number of months remaining between the termination date and the end of the Escalation Period.
The Administration Agreement provides that BNY shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or any loss suffered by the Company or the Fund in connection with the performance of the agreement, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard by it of its duties and obligations thereunder.
On June 1, 2003, the Company entered into a regulatory administration services agreement with BNY. Under this agreement, BNY has agreed to provide regulatory administration services to the Company. These services include the preparation and coordination of the Companys annual post-effective amendment filing and supplements to the Funds registration statement, the preparation and assembly of board meeting materials, and certain other services necessary to the Companys regulatory administration. BNY receives an annual fee based on the average daily net assets of the portfolios of the Company.
For the past three fiscal years or periods, as applicable, the S1 Fund paid BNY administration, accounting and regulatory administration fees and related out of pocket expenses as follows:
|
|
Administration,
|
|
Waivers |
|
Reimbursements |
|
|||
For the fiscal period September 30, 2010 through August 31, 2011 * |
|
$ |
89,808 |
|
$ |
20,543 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 |
|
$ |
172,883 |
|
$ |
12,000 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013 |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
*Commencement of operations September 30, 2010.
CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
The Bank of New York Mellon (BNY Mellon), One Wall Street, New York, New York 10286, is custodian of the Funds assets pursuant to a Custodian Agreement dated July 18, 2011. Under the Custodian Agreement, BNY Mellon: (a) maintains a separate account or accounts in the name of the Fund; (b) holds and transfers portfolio securities on account of the Fund; (c) accepts receipts and makes disbursements of money on behalf of the Fund; (d) collects and receives all income and other payments and distributions on account of the Funds portfolio securities; and (e) makes periodic reports to the Companys Board of Directors concerning the Funds operations. BNY Mellon is authorized to select one or more banks or trust companies to serve as sub-custodian on behalf of the Fund, provided that BNY Mellon remains responsible for the performance of all of its duties under the Custodian Agreement and holds the Fund harmless from the acts and omissions of any sub-custodian. The Fund has made arrangements with BNY Mellon Investment Servicing Trust Company to serve as custodian for Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs). For its services to the Fund under the Custodian Agreement, BNY Mellon receives a fee, calculated daily and payable monthly, based on the Funds average gross assets; exclusive of transaction charges and out-of-pocket expenses, which are also charged to the Fund.
TRANSFER AGENCY AGREEMENT
BNY, 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809 serves as the transfer and dividend disbursing agent for the Fund pursuant to a transfer agency agreement dated November 5, 1991, as supplemented (the Transfer Agency Agreement), under which BNY: (a) issues and redeems shares of the Fund; (b) addresses and mails all communications by the Fund to record owners of the shares, including reports to shareholders, dividend and distribution notices and proxy materials for its meetings of shareholders; (c) maintains shareholder accounts and, if requested, sub-accounts; and (d) makes periodic reports to the Companys Board of Directors concerning the operations of the Fund. BNY may, on 30 days notice to the Company, assign its duties as transfer and dividend disbursing agent to any affiliate. For its services to the Fund under the Transfer Agency Agreement, BNY receives an annual fee based on the number of accounts in the Fund, subject to a minimum fee payable monthly on a pro rata basis and also receives reimbursement of its out-of-pocket expenses.
BNY also provides services relating to the implementation of the Companys Anti-Money Laundering Program. The Company pays an annual fee based on the number of open accounts in each portfolio of the Company. In addition, BNY provides services relating to the implementation of the Funds Customer Identification Program, including verification of required customer information and the maintenance of records with respect to such verification. The Fund will pay BNY a fee for each customer verification and a monthly fee for each record result maintained.
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Foreside Funds Distributors, LLC (Foreside Distributors) , whose principal business address is 400 Berwyn Park, 899 Cassatt Road, Berwyn, PA 19312, serves as the underwriter to the Fund pursuant to the terms of a distribution agreement, effective as of April 1, 2012, as supplemented (the Distribution Agreement). Foreside Distributors is a registered broker-dealer and is a member of FINRA. Foreside Distributors is not affiliated with the Trust, the Advisor, or any other service provider for the Fund.
Foreside Distributors may enter into agreements with selected broker-dealers, banks or other financial intermediaries for distribution of shares of the Fund. With respect to certain financial intermediaries and related fund supermarket platform arrangements, the Fund and/or the Advisor, rather than Foreside Distributors, typically enter into such agreements. These financial intermediaries may charge a fee for their services and may receive shareholder service or other fees from parties other than Foreside Distributors. These financial intermediaries may otherwise act as processing agents and are responsible for promptly transmitting purchase, redemption and other requests to the Fund.
Investors who purchase shares through financial intermediaries will be subject to the procedures of those intermediaries through which they purchase shares, which may include charges, investment minimums, cutoff times and other restrictions in addition to, or different from, those listed herein. Information concerning any charges or services will be provided to customers by the financial intermediary through which they purchase shares. Investors purchasing shares of the Fund through financial intermediaries should acquaint themselves with their financial intermediarys procedures and should read the Prospectus in conjunction with any materials and information provided by their financial intermediary. The financial intermediary, and not its customers, will be the shareholder of record, although customers may have the right to vote shares depending upon their arrangement with the financial intermediary. Foreside Distributors does not receive compensation from the Fund for its distribution services except the distribution/service fees with respect to the shares of those classes for which a Rule 12b-1 distribution plan is effective. The Advisor pays Foreside Distributors a fee for certain distribution-related services.
Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement and the related Plan of Distribution for R Shares (the Plan), which was adopted by the Company in the manner prescribed by Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, Foreside Distributors will use appropriate efforts to distribute the Funds shares. Payments to Foreside Distributors under the Plan are to compensate it for distribution assistance and expenses assumed and activities intended to result in the sale of R Shares including advertising, printing and mailing of prospectuses to others than current shareholders, compensation to underwriters, compensation to broker-dealers, compensation to sales personnel, and interest, carrying or other financing changes. Foreside Distributors engages in a continuous offering of shares of the Fund. As compensation for its distribution services, Foreside Distributors receives, pursuant to the terms of the Distribution Agreement, a distribution fee under the Plan, to be calculated daily and paid monthly by the R Shares of the Fund, at the annual rate set forth in the R Shares Prospectus. The Adviser pays an annual fee to Foreside Distributors as compensation for underwriting services rendered to the Fund pursuant to the Distribution Agreement.
Among other things, the Plan provides that: (1) Foreside Distributors shall be required to submit quarterly reports to the Directors of the Company regarding all amounts expended under the Plan and the purposes for which such expenditures were made, including commissions, advertising, printing, interest, carrying charges and any allocated overhead expenses; (2) the Plan will continue in effect only so long as it is approved at least annually, and any material amendment thereto is approved, by the Companys Directors, including a majority of those Directors who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or any agreements related to the Plan, acting in person at a meeting called for said purpose; (3) the aggregate amount to be spent by the Fund on the distribution of the Funds shares of a Class under the Plan shall not be materially increased without shareholder approval; and (4) while the Plan remains in effect, the selection and nomination of the Companys Directors who are not interested persons of the Company (as defined in the 1940 Act) shall be committed to the discretion of such Directors who are not interested persons of the Company. The Fund did not have Plan expenses for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013 because Class R shares were not yet operational.
PAYMENTS TO FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARIES
The Adviser and/or its affiliates, at their discretion, may make payments from their own resources and not from Fund assets to affiliated or unaffiliated brokers, dealers, banks (including bank trust departments), trust companies, registered investment advisers, financial planners, retirement plan administrators, insurance companies, and any other institution having a service, administration, or any similar arrangement with the Fund, its service providers or their respective affiliates, as incentives to help market and promote the Fund and/or in recognition of their distribution, marketing, administrative services, and/or processing support.
These additional payments may be made to financial intermediaries that sell Fund shares or provide services to the Fund, the Distributor or shareholders of the Fund through the financial intermediarys retail distribution channel and/or fund supermarkets. Payments may also be made through the financial intermediarys retirement, qualified tuition, fee-based advisory, wrap fee bank trust, or insurance (e.g., individual or group annuity) programs. These payments may include, but are not limited to, placing the Fund in a financial intermediarys retail distribution channel or on a preferred or recommended fund list; providing business or shareholder financial planning assistance; educating financial intermediary personnel about the Fund; providing access to sales and management representatives of the financial intermediary; promoting sales of Fund shares; providing marketing and educational support; maintaining share balances and/or for sub-accounting, administrative or shareholder transaction processing services. A financial intermediary may perform the services itself or may arrange with a third party to perform the services.
The Adviser and/or its affiliates may also make payments from their own resources to financial intermediaries for costs associated with the purchase of products or services used in connection with sales and marketing, participation in and/or presentation at conferences or seminars, sales or training programs, client and investor entertainment and other sponsored events. The costs and expenses associated with these efforts may include travel, lodging, sponsorship at educational seminars and conferences, entertainment and meals to the extent permitted by law.
Revenue sharing payments may be negotiated based on a variety of factors, including the level of sales, the amount of Fund assets attributable to investments in the Fund by financial intermediaries customers, a flat fee or other measures as determined from time to time by the Adviser and/or its affiliates. A significant purpose of these payments is to increase the sales of Fund shares, which in turn may benefit the Adviser through increased fees as Fund assets grow.
FUND TRANSACTIONS
Subject to policies established by the Board and applicable rules, the Adviser and Sub-Advisers are responsible for the execution of portfolio transactions and the allocation of brokerage transactions for the Fund. In executing portfolio transactions, the Adviser and Sub-Advisers seek to obtain the best price and most favorable execution for the Fund, taking into account such factors as the price (including the applicable brokerage commission or dealer spread), size of the order, difficulty of execution and operational facilities of the firm involved. While the Adviser and Sub-Advisers generally seek reasonably competitive commission rates, payment of the lowest commission or spread is not necessarily consistent with obtaining the best price and execution in particular transactions.
Brokerage Transactions
Generally, equity securities, both listed and over-the-counter, are bought and sold through brokerage transactions for which commissions are payable. Purchases from underwriters will include the underwriting commission or concession, and purchases from dealers serving as market makers will include a dealers mark-up or reflect a dealers mark-down. Money market securities and other debt securities are usually bought and sold directly from the issuer or an underwriter or market maker for the securities. Generally, the Fund will not pay brokerage commissions for such purchases. When a debt security is bought from an underwriter, the purchase price will usually include an underwriting commission or concession. The purchase price for securities bought from dealers serving as market makers will similarly include the dealers mark up or reflect a dealers mark down. When the Fund executes transactions in the over-the-counter market, it will generally deal with primary market makers unless prices that are more favorable are otherwise obtainable.
In addition, the Adviser and Sub-Advisers may place a combined order for two or more accounts they manage, including the Fund, engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security if, in its judgment, joint execution is in the best interest of each participant and will result in best price and execution. Transactions involving commingled orders are allocated in a manner deemed equitable to each account or fund. Although it is recognized that, in some cases, the joint execution of orders could adversely affect the price or volume of the security that a particular account or the Fund may obtain, it is the opinion of the Adviser, the Sub-Advisers and the Companys Board of Directors that the advantages of combined orders outweigh the possible disadvantages of separate transactions. Nonetheless, the Adviser and Sub-Advisers believe that the ability of the Fund to participate in higher volume transactions will generally be beneficial to the Fund.
For the past three fiscal years or periods, as applicable, the Fund paid the following commissions to brokers on account of research services:
S1 Fund |
|
|
|
|
For the fiscal period September 30, 2010 through August 31, 2011 * |
|
$ |
59,775.18 |
|
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 |
|
$ |
133,833.37 |
|
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013 |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
*Commencement of operations September 30, 2010. |
|
|
|
The following chart shows the aggregate brokerage commissions paid by S1 Fund for the past three fiscal years or periods, as applicable:
S1 Fund |
|
|
|
|
For the fiscal period September 30, 2010 through August 31, 2011 * |
|
$ |
205,921.61 |
|
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2012 |
|
$ |
432.238.53 |
|
For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013 |
|
$ |
[ ] |
|
*Commencement of operations September 30, 2010. |
|
|
|
The Fund is required to identify any securities of the Companys regular broker-dealers (as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the 1940 Act) or their parents held by the Fund as of the end of the most recent fiscal year. As of August 31, 2013, there were no securities held by the Fund of its regular broker-dealers.
Brokerage Selection
The Company does not expect to use one particular broker or dealer, and when one or more brokers is believed capable of providing the best combination of price and execution, the Funds Adviser and Sub-Advisers may select a broker based upon brokerage or research services provided to the Adviser or applicable Sub-Adviser. The Adviser and Sub-Advisers may pay a higher commission than otherwise obtainable from other brokers in return for such services only if a good faith determination is made that the commission is reasonable in relation to the services provided.
Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act permits an investment adviser or sub-adviser, under certain circumstances, to cause a fund to pay a broker or dealer a commission for effecting a transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting the transaction in recognition of the value of brokerage and research services provided by the broker or dealer. In addition to agency transactions, certain Sub-Advisers may receive brokerage and research services in connection with certain riskless principal transactions, in accordance with applicable SEC guidance. Brokerage and research services include: (1) furnishing advice as to the value of securities, the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling securities, and the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities; (2) furnishing analyses and reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors and trends, portfolio strategy, and the performance of accounts; and (3) effecting securities transactions and performing functions incidental thereto (such as clearance, settlement, and custody). In the case of research services, the applicable Sub-Advisers believe that access to independent investment research is beneficial to their investment decision-making processes and, therefore, to the Fund.
To the extent research services may be a factor in selecting brokers, such services may be in written form or through direct contact with individuals and may include information as to particular companies and securities as well as market, economic, or institutional areas and information which assists in the valuation and pricing of investments. Examples of research-oriented services for which the applicable Sub-Advisers might utilize Fund commissions include research reports and other information on the economy, industries, sectors, groups of securities, individual companies, statistical information, political developments, technical market action, pricing and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk measurement analysis, performance and other analysis. The Sub-Advisers may use research services furnished by brokers in servicing all client accounts and not all services may necessarily be used in connection with the account that paid commissions to the broker providing such services. Information so received by the Sub-Advisers will be in addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by the Sub-Adviser under its Sub-Advisory Agreement. Any advisory or other fees paid to the Sub-Advisers are not reduced as a result of the receipt of research services.
In some cases a Sub-Adviser may receive a service from a broker that has both a research and a non-research use. When this occurs, the applicable Sub-Adviser makes a good faith allocation, under all the circumstances, between the research and non-research uses of the service. The percentage of the service that is used for research purposes may be paid for with client commissions, while the applicable Sub-Adviser will use its own funds to pay for the percentage of
the service that is used for non-research purposes. In making this good faith allocation, the Sub-Adviser faces a potential conflict of interest, but each applicable Sub-Adviser believes that its allocation procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that it appropriately allocates the anticipated use of such services to their research and non-research uses.
From time to time, the Fund may purchase new issues of securities for clients in a fixed price offering. In these situations, the seller may be a member of the selling group that will, in addition to selling securities, provide the Adviser and Sub-Advisers with research services. The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) has adopted rules expressly permitting these types of arrangements under certain circumstances. Generally, the seller will provide research credits in these situations at a rate that is higher than that which is available for typical secondary market transactions. These arrangements may not fall within the safe harbor of Section 28(e).
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
You may purchase shares through an account maintained by your brokerage firm and you may also purchase shares directly by mail or wire. The Company reserves the right, if conditions exist which make cash payments undesirable, to honor any request for redemption or repurchase of a Funds shares by making payment in whole or in part in securities chosen by the Company and valued in the same way as they would be valued for purposes of computing the Funds NAV. If payment is made in securities, a shareholder may incur transaction costs in converting these securities into cash. A shareholder will also bear any market risk or tax consequences as a result of a payment in securities. The Company has elected, however, to be governed by Rule 18f-1 under the 1940 Act so that the Fund is obligated to redeem its shares solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of its NAV during any 90-day period for any one shareholder of the Fund. A shareholder will bear the risk of a decline in market value and any tax consequences associated with a redemption in securities.
Under the 1940 Act, the Company may suspend the right to redemption or postpone the date of payment upon redemption for any period during which the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (the NYSE) is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings), or during which the SEC restricts trading on the NYSE or determines an emergency exists as a result of which disposal or valuation of portfolio securities is not reasonably practicable, or for such other periods as the SEC may permit. (The Company may also suspend or postpone the recordation of the transfer of its shares upon the occurrence of any of the foregoing conditions).
Shares of the Company are subject to redemption by the Company, at the redemption price of such shares as in effect from time to time, including, without limitation: (1) to reimburse a Fund for any loss sustained by reason of the failure of a shareholder to make full payment for shares purchased by the shareholder or to collect any charge relating to a transaction effected for the benefit of a shareholder as provided in the Prospectuses from time to time; (2) if such redemption is, in the opinion of the Companys Board of Directors, desirable in order to prevent the Company or any Fund from being deemed a personal holding company within the meaning of the Code; (3) or if the net income with respect to any particular class of common stock should be negative or it should otherwise be appropriate to carry out the Companys responsibilities under the 1940 Act.
The Fund has the right to redeem your shares at current NAV at any time and without prior notice if, and to the extent that, such redemption is necessary to reimburse the Fund for any loss sustained by reason of your failure to make full payment for shares of the Fund you previously purchased or subscribed for.
Other Purchase Information
If shares of the Fund are held in a street name account with an Authorized Dealer, all recordkeeping, transaction processing and payments of distributions relating to the beneficial owners account will be performed by the Authorized Dealer, and not by the Fund and its Transfer Agent. Since the Fund will have no record of the beneficial owners transactions, a beneficial owner should contact the Authorized Dealer to purchase, redeem or exchange shares, to make changes in or give instructions concerning the account or to obtain information about the account. The transfer of shares in a street name account to an account with another dealer or to an account directly with the Fund involves special procedures and will require the beneficial owner to obtain historical purchase information about the shares in the account from the Authorized Dealer.
TELEPHONE TRANSACTION PROCEDURES
The Companys telephone transaction procedures include the following measures: (1) requiring the appropriate telephone transaction privilege forms; (2) requiring the caller to provide the names of the account owners, the account social security number and name of the Fund, all of which must match the Companys records; (3) requiring the Companys service representative to complete a telephone transaction form, listing all of the above caller identification information; (4) permitting exchanges (if applicable) only if the two account registrations are identical; (5) requiring that redemption proceeds be sent only by check to the account owners of record at the address of record, or by wire only to the owners of record at the bank account of record; (6) sending a written confirmation for each telephone transaction to the owners of record at the address of record within five (5) business days of the call; and (7) maintaining tapes of telephone transactions for six months, if the Company elects to record shareholder telephone transactions. For accounts held of record by broker-dealers, financial institutions, securities dealers, financial planners and other industry professionals, additional documentation or information regarding the scope of a callers authority is required. Finally, for telephone transactions in accounts held jointly, additional information regarding other account holders is required. Telephone transactions will not be permitted in connection with IRA or other retirement plan accounts or by an attorney-in-fact under a power of attorney.
VALUATION OF SHARES
Subject to the approval of the Companys Board of Directors, the Fund may employ outside organizations, which may use a matrix or formula method that takes into consideration market indices, matrices, yield curves and other specific adjustments in determining the approximate market value of portfolio investments. This may result in the securities being valued at a price that differs from the price that would have been determined had the matrix or formula method not been used. All cash, receivables, and current payables are carried on the Funds books at their face value. Other assets, if any, are valued at fair value as determined in good faith by the Funds Valuation Committee under the direction of the Companys Board of Directors.
[TAXES]
General
The following summarizes certain additional tax considerations generally affecting the Fund and its shareholders that are not described in the Prospectuses. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of the tax treatment of the Fund or its shareholders, and the discussions here and in the Prospectuses are not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Potential investors should consult their tax advisers with specific reference to their own tax situations.
The discussions of the federal tax consequences in the Prospectuses and this SAI are based on the Code and the regulations issued under it, and court decisions and administrative interpretations, as in effect on the date of this SAI. Future legislative or administrative changes or court decisions may significantly change the statements included herein, and such changes may be retroactive.
The Fund qualified during its last taxable year and intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company
under Subchapter M of Subtitle A, Chapter 1, of the Code. As such, the Fund generally will be exempt from federal income tax on its net investment income and realized capital gains that it distributes to shareholders. To qualify for treatment as a regulated investment company, it must meet three important tests each year.
First, the Fund must derive with respect to each taxable year at least 90% of its gross income from dividends, interest, certain payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities or foreign currencies, other income derived with respect to the Funds business of investing in stock, securities or currencies, or net income derived from interests in qualified publicly traded partnerships.
Second, generally, at the close of each quarter of the Funds taxable year, at least 50% of the value of the Funds assets must consist of cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and securities of other issuers as to which the Fund has not invested more than 5% of the value of its total assets in securities of the issuer and as to which the Fund does not hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer, and no more than 25% of the value of the Funds total assets may be invested in the securities of (1) any one issuer (other than U.S. government securities and securities of other regulated investment companies), (2) two or more issuers that the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same or similar trades or businesses or (3) one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships.
Third, the Fund must distribute an amount equal to at least the sum of 90% of its investment company taxable income (net investment income and the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss) and 90% of its tax-exempt income, if any, for the year.
The Fund intends to comply with these requirements. If the Fund were to fail to make sufficient distributions, it could be liable for corporate income tax or, if the shortfall is large enough, the Fund could be disqualified as a regulated investment company. If for any taxable year the Fund were not to qualify as a regulated investment company, all its taxable income would be subject to tax at regular corporate rates without any deduction for distributions to shareholders. In that event, shareholders would recognize dividend income on distributions to the extent of the Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits, and corporate shareholders could be eligible for the dividends-received deduction.
The Fund may invest in commodity-linked derivative instruments, such as commodity-linked structured notes, commodity-linked securities and other derivative instruments that provide exposure to commodity markets. The Fund has not obtained a ruling from the IRS that these investments will be treated as securities for purposes of the income and diversification tests described above. The Fund intends to limit its investment in these instruments so that they give rise to less than 10% of its income each year and comprise less than 50% of its assets at the close of each quarter of its taxable year. If the Fund were to fail to limit these investments, and if the investments were determined not to be securities for purposes of the income and diversification tests, the Fund could fail to qualify as a regulated investment company.
The Code imposes a nondeductible 4% excise tax on regulated investment companies that fail to distribute each calendar year an amount equal to specified percentages of their ordinary taxable income and capital gain net income (excess of capital gains over capital losses). The Fund intends to make sufficient distributions or deemed distributions each year to avoid liability for this excise tax.
State and Local Taxes
Although the Fund expects to qualify as a regulated investment company and to be relieved of all or substantially all federal income taxes, depending upon the extent of its activities in states and localities in which its offices are maintained, in which its agents or independent contractors are located or in which it is otherwise deemed to be conducting business, the Fund may be subject to the tax laws of such states or localities.
Taxation of Certain Investments
The tax principles applicable to transactions in financial instruments, such as futures contracts and options, that may be engaged in by the Fund, and investments in passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), are complex and, in some cases, uncertain. Such transactions and investments may cause the Fund to recognize taxable income prior to the receipt of cash, thereby requiring the Fund to liquidate other positions, or to borrow money, so as to make sufficient distributions to shareholders to avoid corporate-level tax. Moreover, some or all of the taxable income recognized may be ordinary income or short-term capital gain, so that the distributions may be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.
In addition, in the case of any shares of a PFIC in which the Fund invests, the Fund may be liable for corporate-level tax on any ultimate gain or distributions on the shares if the Fund fails to make an election to recognize income annually during the period of its ownership of the shares.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONCERNING COMPANY SHARES
The Company has authorized capital of 100 billion shares of common stock at a par value of $0.001 per share. Currently, [80.773] billion shares have been classified into [140 classes], however, the Company only has [26] active share classes that have begun investment operations. Under the Companys charter, the Board of Directors has the power to classify and reclassify any unissued shares of common stock from time to time.
Each share that represents an interest in the Fund has an equal proportionate interest in the assets belonging to such Fund with each other share that represents an interest in such Fund, even where a share has a different class designation than another share representing an interest in that Fund. Shares of the Company do not have preemptive or conversion rights. When issued for payment as described in the Prospectuses, shares of the Company will be fully paid and non-assessable.
The Company does not currently intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders except as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law. The Companys amended By-Laws provide that shareholders owning at least ten percent of the outstanding shares of all classes of Common Stock of the Company have the right to call for a meeting of shareholders to consider the removal of one or more directors. To the extent required by law, the Company will assist in shareholder communication in such matters.
Holders of shares of each class of the Company will vote in the aggregate and not by class on all matters, except where otherwise required by law. Further, shareholders of the Company will vote in the aggregate and not by portfolio except as otherwise required by law or when the Board of Directors determines that the matter to be voted upon affects only the interests of the shareholders of a particular portfolio or class of shares. Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be submitted by the provisions of such Act or applicable state law, or otherwise, to the holders of the outstanding voting securities of an investment company such as the Company shall not be deemed to have been effectively acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of each portfolio affected by the matter. Rule 18f-2 further provides that a portfolio shall be deemed to be affected by a matter unless it is clear that the interests of each portfolio in the matter are identical or that the matter does not affect any interest of the portfolio. Under Rule 18f-2 the approval of an investment advisory agreement or distribution agreement or any change in a fundamental investment objective or fundamental investment policy would be effectively acted upon with respect to a portfolio only if approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of such portfolio. However, the Rule also provides that the ratification of the selection of independent public accountants and the election of directors are not subject to the separate voting requirements and may be effectively acted upon by shareholders of an investment company voting without regard to a portfolio. Shareholders of the Company are entitled to one vote for each full share held (irrespective of class or portfolio) and fractional votes for fractional shares held. Voting rights are not cumulative and, accordingly, the holders of more than 50% of the aggregate shares of common stock of the Company may elect all of the Directors.
Notwithstanding any provision of Maryland law requiring a greater vote of shares of the Companys common stock (or of any class voting as a class) in connection with any corporate action, unless otherwise provided by law (for
example by Rule 18f-2 discussed above), or by the Companys Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws, the Company may take or authorize such action upon the favorable vote of the holders of more than 50% of all of the outstanding shares of Common Stock voting without regard to class (or portfolio).
MISCELLANEOUS
Counsel
The law firm of Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP, One Logan Square, Ste. 2000, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103-6996, serves as independent counsel to the Company and the Independent Directors.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
[ ], One Commerce Square, Suite 700, 2001 Market Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, serves as the Funds independent registered public accounting firm.
Financial Statements
The audited financial statements, financial highlights, and notes thereto for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2013 in the Funds Annual Report to shareholders (the Annual Report) have been audited by [ ], whose report thereon also appears in the Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference into this SAI. No other parts of the Annual Report are incorporated by reference herein. Copies of the Annual Report may obtained at no charge by telephoning BNY Mellon at the phone number appearing on the front page of this SAI.
APPENDIX A
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS
Short-Term Credit Ratings
A Standard & Poors short-term issue credit rating is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation having an original maturity of no more than 365 days. The following summarizes the rating categories used by Standard & Poors for short-term issues:
A-1 A short-term obligation rated A-1 is rated in the highest category and indicates that the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2 A short-term obligation rated A-2 is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
A-3 A short-term obligation rated A-3 exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B A short-term obligation rated B is regarded as vulnerable and has significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.
C A short-term obligation rated C is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
D A short-term obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless Standard & Poors believes that such payments will be made within any stated grace period. However, any stated grace period longer than five business days will be treated as five business days. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
Local Currency and Foreign Currency Risks Standard & Poors issuer credit ratings make a distinction between foreign currency ratings and local currency ratings. An issuers foreign currency
rating will differ from its local currency rating when the obligor has a different capacity to meet its obligations denominated in its local currency, vs. obligations denominated in a foreign currency.
Moodys Investors Service (Moodys) short-term ratings are forward-looking opinions of the relative credit risks of financial obligations with an original maturity of thirteen months or less and reflect the likelihood of a default on contractually promised payments. Ratings may be assigned to issuers, short-term programs or to individual short-term debt instruments.
Moodys employs the following designations to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
P-1 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-2 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-3 Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.
NP Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
Fitch, Inc. / Fitch Ratings Ltd. (Fitch) short-term issuer or obligation rating is based in all cases on the short-term vulnerability to default of the rated entity or security stream and relates to the capacity to meet financial obligations in accordance with the documentation governing the relevant obligation. Short-term ratings are assigned to obligations whose initial maturity is viewed as short-term based on market convention. Typically, this means up to 13 months for corporate, sovereign and structured obligations, and up to 36 months for obligations in U.S. public finance markets. The following summarizes the rating categories used by Fitch for short-term obligations:
F1 Securities possess the highest short-term credit quality. This designation indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added + to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.
F2 Securities possess good short-term credit quality. This designation indicates good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.
F3 Securities possess fair short-term credit quality. This designation indicates that the intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.
B Securities possess speculative short-term credit quality. This designation indicates minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.
C Securities possess high short-term default risk. Default is a real possibility.
RD Restricted default. Indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments, although it continues to meet other financial obligations. Applicable to entity ratings only.
D Default. Indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of a short-term obligation.
The DBRS® Ratings Limited (DBRS) short-term debt rating scale provides an opinion on the risk that an issuer will not meet its short-term financial obligations in a timely manner. Ratings are based on quantitative and qualitative considerations relevant to the issuer and the relative ranking of claims. The R-1 and R-2 rating categories are further denoted by the sub-categories (high), (middle), and (low).
The following summarizes the ratings used by DBRS for commercial paper and short-term debt:
R-1 (high) - Short-term debt rated R-1 (high) is of the highest credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is exceptionally high. Unlikely to be adversely affected by future events.
R-1 (middle) Short-term debt rated R-1 (middle) is of superior credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is very high. Differs from R-1 (high) by a relatively modest degree. Unlikely to be significantly vulnerable to future events.
R-1 (low) Short-term debt rated R-1 (low) is of good credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is substantial. Overall strength is not as favorable as higher rating categories. May be vulnerable to future events, but qualifying negative factors are considered manageable.
R-2 (high) Short-term debt rated R-2 (high) is considered to be at the upper end of adequate credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is acceptable. May be vulnerable to future events.
R-2 (middle) Short-term debt rated R-2 (middle) is considered to be of adequate credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is acceptable. May be vulnerable to future events or may be exposed to other factors that could reduce credit quality.
R-2 (low) Short-term debt rated R-2 (low) is considered to be at the lower end of adequate credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is acceptable. May be vulnerable to future events. A number of challenges are present that could affect the issuers ability to meet such obligations.
R-3 Short-term debt rated R-3 is considered to be at the lowest end of adequate credit quality. There is a capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due. May be
vulnerable to future events and the certainty of meeting such obligations could be impacted by a variety of developments.
R-4 Short-term debt rated R-4 is considered to be of speculative credit quality. The capacity for the payment of short-term financial obligations as they fall due is uncertain.
R-5 Short-term debt rated R-5 is considered to be of highly speculative credit quality. There is a high level of uncertainty as to the capacity to meet short-term financial obligations as they fall due.
D Short-term debt rated D implies a financial obligation has not been met or it is clear that a financial obligation will not be met in the near future, or a debt instrument has been subject to a distressed exchange. A downgrade to D may not immediately follow an insolvency or restructuring filing as grace periods, other procedural considerations, or extenuating circumstance may exist.
Long-Term Credit Ratings
The following summarizes the ratings used by Standard & Poors for long-term issues:
AAA An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poors. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA An obligation rated AA differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
A An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
BB, B, CCC, CC and C Obligations rated BB, B, CCC, CC and C are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB An obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse
business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligors capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C A C rating is assigned to obligations that are currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, obligations that have payment arrearages allowed by the terms of the documents, or obligations of an issuer that is the subject of a bankruptcy petition or similar action which have not experienced a payment default. Among others, the C rating may be assigned to subordinated debt, preferred stock or other obligations on which cash payments have been suspended in accordance with the instruments terms or when preferred stock is the subject of a distressed exchange offer, whereby some or all of the issue is either repurchased for an amount of cash or replaced by other instruments having a total value that is less than par.
D An obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless Standard & Poors believes that such payments will be made within five business days, irrespective of any grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. An obligations rating is lowered to D upon completion of a distressed exchange offer, whereby some or all of the issue is either repurchased for an amount of cash or replaced by other instruments having a total value that is less than par.
Plus (+) or minus (-) The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
NR This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poors does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.
Local Currency and Foreign Currency Risks - Standard & Poors issuer credit ratings make a distinction between foreign currency ratings and local currency ratings. An issuers foreign currency rating will differ from its local currency rating when the obligor has a different capacity to meet its obligations denominated in its local currency, vs. obligations denominated in a foreign currency.
Moodys long-term ratings are forward-looking opinions of the relative credit risks of financial obligations with an original maturity of one year or more. Such ratings reflect both the likelihood of default on contractually promised payments and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default. The following summarizes the ratings used by Moodys for long-term debt:
Aaa Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk.
Aa Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.
A Obligations rated A are judged to be upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
Baa Obligations rated Baa are judged to be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
Ba Obligations rated Ba are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk.
B Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
Caa Obligations rated Caa are judged to be speculative of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
Ca Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
C Obligations rated C are the lowest rated and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
Note: Moodys appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
The following summarizes long-term ratings used by Fitch :
AAA Securities considered to be of the highest credit quality. AAA ratings denote the lowest expectation of credit risk. They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.
AA Securities considered to be of very high credit quality. AA ratings denote expectations of very low credit risk. They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments. This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.
A Securities considered to be of high credit quality. A ratings denote expectations of low credit risk. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong. This capacity may,
nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.
BBB Securities considered to be of good credit quality. BBB ratings indicate that expectations of credit risk are currently low. The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.
BB Securities considered to be speculative. BB ratings indicate that there is an elevated vulnerability to credit risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial alternatives may be available to allow financial commitments to be met.
B Securities considered to be highly speculative. B ratings indicate that material credit risk is present.
CCC A CCC rating indicates that substantial credit risk is present.
CC A CC rating indicates very high levels of credit risk.
C A C rating indicates exceptionally high levels of credit risk.
Defaulted obligations typically are not assigned D ratings, but are instead rated in the B to C rating categories, depending upon their recovery prospects and other relevant characteristics. Fitch believes that this approach better aligns obligations that have comparable overall expected loss but varying vulnerability to default and loss.
Plus (+) or minus (-) may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories. Such suffixes are not added to the AAA obligation rating category, or to corporate finance obligation ratings in the categories below CCC.
The DBRS long-term rating scale provides an opinion on the risk of default. That is, the risk that an issuer will fail to satisfy its financial obligations in accordance with the terms under which an obligation has been issued. Ratings are based on quantitative and qualitative considerations relevant to the issuer, and the relative ranking of claims. All rating categories other than AAA and D also contain subcategories (high) and (low). The absence of either a (high) or (low) designation indicates the rating is in the middle of the category. The following summarizes the ratings used by DBRS for long-term debt:
AAA - Long-term debt rated AAA is of the highest credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is exceptionally high and unlikely to be adversely affected by future events.
AA Long-term debt rated AA is of superior credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is considered high. Credit quality differs from AAA only to a small degree. Unlikely to be significantly vulnerable to future events.
A Long-term debt rated A is of good credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is substantial, but of lesser credit quality than AA. May be vulnerable to future events, but qualifying negative factors are considered manageable.
BBB Long-term debt rated BBB is of adequate credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is considered acceptable. May be vulnerable to future events.
BB Long-term debt rated BB is of speculative, non-investment grade credit quality. The capacity for the payment of financial obligations is uncertain. Vulnerable to future events.
B Long-term debt rated B is of highly speculative credit quality. There is a high level of uncertainty as to the capacity to meet financial obligations.
CCC, CC and C Long-term debt rated in any of these categories is of very highly speculative credit quality. In danger of defaulting on financial obligations. There is little difference between these three categories, although CC and C ratings are normally applied to obligations that are seen as highly likely to default, or subordinated to obligations rated in the CCC to B range. Obligations in respect of which default has not technically taken place but is considered inevitable may be rated in the C category.
D A security rated D implies that a financial obligation has not been met or it is clear that a financial obligation will not be met in the near future or a debt instrument has been subject to a distressed exchange. A downgrade to D may not immediately follow an insolvency or restructuring filing as grace periods or extenuating circumstances may exist.
Municipal Note Ratings
A Standard & Poors U.S. municipal note rating reflects Standard & Poors opinion about the liquidity factors and market access risks unique to the notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes with an original maturity of more than three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. In determining which type of rating, if any, to assign, Standard & Poors analysis will review the following considerations:
· Amortization schedule - the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note; and
· Source of payment - the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.
Municipal Short-Term Note rating symbols are as follows:
SP-1 A municipal note rated SP-1 exhibits a strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation.
SP-2 A municipal note rated SP-2 exhibits a satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.
SP-3 A municipal note rated SP-3 exhibits a speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
Moodys uses the Municipal Investment Grade (MIG) scale to rate U.S. municipal bond anticipation notes of up to three years maturity. Municipal notes rated on the MIG scale may be secured by either pledged revenues or proceeds of a take-out financing received prior to note maturity. MIG ratings expire at the maturity of the obligation, and the issuers long-term rating is only one consideration in assigning the MIG rating. MIG ratings are divided into three levels MIG-1 through MIG-3 while speculative grade short-term obligations are designated SG. The following summarizes the ratings used by Moodys for short-term municipal obligations:
MIG-1 This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG-2 This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.
MIG-3 This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.
SG This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.
NR Is assigned to an unrated obligation.
In the case of variable rate demand obligations (VRDOs), a two-component rating is assigned: a long or short-term debt rating and a demand obligation rating. The first element represents Moodys evaluation of risk associated with scheduled principal and interest payments. The second element represents Moodys evaluation of risk associated with the ability to receive purchase price upon demand (demand feature). The second element uses a rating from a variation of the MIG rating scale called the Variable Municipal Investment Grade or VMIG scale. The rating transitions on the VMIG scale differ from those on the Prime scale to reflect the risk that external liquidity support generally will terminate if the issuers long-term rating drops below investment grade.
VMIG rating expirations are a function of each issues specific structural or credit features.
VMIG-1 This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by the superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
VMIG-2 This designation denotes strong credit quality. Good protection is afforded by the strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
VMIG-3 This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate protection is afforded by the satisfactory short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
SG This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features rated in this category may be supported by a liquidity provider that does not have an investment grade short-term rating or may lack the structural and/or legal protections necessary to ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
NR Is assigned to an unrated obligation.
About Credit Ratings
A Standard & Poors issue credit rating is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note programs and commercial paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is denominated. The opinion reflects Standard & Poors view of the obligors capacity and willingness to meet its financial commitments as they come due, and may assess terms, such as collateral security and subordination, which could affect ultimate payment in the event of default.
Moodys credit ratings must be construed solely as statements of opinion and not statements of fact or recommendations to purchase, sell or hold any securities.
Fitchs credit ratings provide an opinion on the relative ability of an entity to meet financial commitments, such as interest, preferred dividends, repayment of principal, insurance claims or counterparty obligations. Fitch credit ratings are used by investors as indications of the likelihood of receiving the money owed to them in accordance with the terms on which they invested. Fitchs credit ratings cover the global spectrum of corporate, sovereign (including supranational and sub-national), financial, bank, insurance, municipal and other public finance entities and the securities or other obligations they issue, as well as structured finance securities backed by receivables or other financial assets.
DBRS credit ratings are opinions based on the quantitative and qualitative analysis of information sourced and received by DBRS, which information is not audited or verified by DBRS. Ratings are not buy, hold or sell recommendations and they do not address the market price of a security. Ratings may be upgraded, downgraded, placed under review, confirmed and discontinued.
APPENDIX B
SIMPLE ALTERNATIVES, LLC
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
The Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures of the Adviser are set forth below. (The guidelines are reviewed periodically by the Adviser, and, accordingly, are subject to change. For purposes of these Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures described below, we our and us refers to the Adviser). The Adviser will delegate the voting of proxies to the underlying sub-advisers, who will vote in accordance with this policy.
Introduction
As an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the Advisers Act ), we have a fiduciary duty to act solely in the best interests of our clients. As part of this duty, we recognize that we must vote client securities in a timely manner free of conflicts of interest and in the best interests of our clients.
These policies and procedures for voting proxies for our investment advisory clients are intended to comply with Section 206 of, and Rule 206(4)-6 under, the Advisers Act.
Proxy Policies
We vote proxies relating to our portfolio securities in the best interest of our clients. We review on a case-by-case basis each proposal submitted to a shareholder vote to determine its impact on the portfolio securities held by our clients. Although we generally vote against proposals that may have a negative impact on our clients portfolio securities, we may vote for such a proposal if there exists compelling long-term reasons to do so.
Our proxy voting decisions are made by the senior officers who are responsible for monitoring each of our clients investments. To ensure that our vote is not the product of a conflict of interest, we require that: (i) anyone involved in the decision making process disclose to our Chief Compliance Officer any potential conflict that he or she is aware of and any contact that he or she has had with any interested party regarding a proxy vote; and (ii) employees involved in the decision making process or vote administration are prohibited from revealing how we intend to vote on a proposal in order to reduce any attempted influence from interested parties.
Proxy Voting Records
You may obtain information about how we voted proxies by making a written request for proxy voting information to: Chief Compliance Officer, Simple Alternatives, LLC, 90 Grove Street, Suite 205, Ridgefield, CT 06877.
Adopted: September, 2010
APPENDIX C
PROXY VOTING POLICY OF BLUE LION CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
This statement sets forth the current policies and procedures of the Firm with regard to the voting of proxies over which the Firm has investment responsibility. These policies and procedures are available to the Firms Clients upon request.
The Firm acts in a fiduciary capacity with respect to each of its Clients (including private funds) and, therefore, the Firm must act to maximize the value of the accounts it manages. Each proxy proposal is reviewed on a case-by-case basis by a member of the Firms portfolio management team. It is Firm policy generally to vote against any management proposals that the Firm believes could prevent companies from realizing their maximum market value, or would insulate companies and/or management, from accountability to shareholders or prudent regulatory compliance. For example, the Firm will generally vote against any proposal that attempts to limit shareholder democracy, such as increased indemnification protections for directors or officers, or unequal voting rights, in a way that could restrict the ability of the shareholders to realize the value of their investment. The Firm will generally support proposals aimed at effectuating standard and necessary aspects of business operations, which will not typically have a significant effect on the value of the investment, such as name changes, elections of directors and employee stock purchase or ownership plans.
A record of all proxy decisions and the rationale for voting will be retained and available for inspection by Clients at any time in accordance with the procedures listed below.
Conflicts of Interest . The Firm must act as a fiduciary when voting proxies on behalf of its Clients. In that regard, the Firm will seek to avoid possible conflict of interest in connection with proxy voting as follows:
Where the Firm identifies a potential conflict of interest (such as if the Firm or an Employee is affiliated or associated with the issuer or the Firm holds the issuers securities on a proprietary basis), the Firm will initially determine whether such potential conflict is material. Where the Firm determines there is a potential for a material conflict of interest regarding a proxy, the Firm will take one or some of the following steps: (i) inform the Client of the material conflict and the Firms voting decision; (ii) discuss the proxy vote with the Client; (iii) fully disclose the material facts regarding the conflict and seek the Clients consent to vote the proxy as intended; and/or (iv) seek the recommendations of an independent third party. The Firm will document the steps it took to evidence that the proxy vote or abstention was in the best interest of the Client and not the product of any material conflict. Such documentation will be maintained in accordance with required recordkeeping procedures. See Recordkeeping above.
Disclosure of Policies and Procedures. The Firm will provide a summary of these policies and procedures in its Form ADV, Part II (or in a separate disclosure) to be furnished to Clients. The Firm will further provide a copy of these policies and procedures to any Client upon request. In addition, the Firm will inform its Clients how they can obtain further proxy voting information about their own proxies.
Disclosure of Voting Record . Upon a request from a Client, the Firm will furnish to such Client its proxy voting record with respect to such Clients securities.
ERISA Considerations. ERISA prohibits fiduciaries from acting on behalf of a plan in situations in which the fiduciary is subject to a conflict of interest. Thus, if the Firm determines that it has a conflict of interest with respect to the voting of proxies, the Firm must either seek the Clients informed direction or retain an independent person to direct the Firm how to vote the proxy in the best interests of the ERISA account.
Procedures
Receipt of Proxy Materials. The Firm receives proxy materials from issuers, custodians or broker-dealers through the mail in hard copy form with respect to any securities held in Client accounts.
Voting Decisions. The portfolio manager(s) has (have) responsibility for reviewing proxy materials and deciding how to vote on each issue or initiative for the securities he or she trades.
Recusal from Voting. Any Employee who has a direct or indirect pecuniary interest in any issue presented for voting, or any relationship with the issuer, must so inform the Chief Compliance Officer and recuse him or herself from decisions on how proxies with respect to that issuer are voted.
Record of Votes Cast. Each year a member of each responsible portfolio management team creates a spreadsheet showing each security with respect to which votes were cast, the number of shares voted and how they were voted on each issue. The spreadsheet is maintained and updated to show such information for each proxy received throughout the year.
Client Requests for Votes. If a Client requests that their proxies be voted in a specific way on a specific issue, the portfolio manager or a member of the portfolio management team will advise the Client that it cannot accommodate the request
Client Requests for Voting Record . Clients may request information concerning how their proxies were voted. The portfolio manager or a member of the portfolio management team will notify the Chief Compliance Officer if he or she receives such request and will respond to such requests showing how Client shares were voted on particular issues. The Chief Compliance Officer will maintain a copy of all such requests and responses.
APPENDIX D
COURAGE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT, LLC
PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES
I. Statement of Policy
Proxy voting is an important right of shareholders and reasonable care and diligence must be undertaken to ensure that such rights are properly and timely exercised. When the Adviser has discretion to vote the proxies of its clients, it will vote those proxies in the best interest of its clients and in accordance with these policies and procedures.
II. Proxy Voting Procedures
All proxies received by the Adviser will be sent to the Compliance Officer. The Compliance Officer will:
· Keep a record of each proxy received;
· Forward the proxy to the Chief Manager;
· Determine which accounts managed by the Adviser hold the security to which the proxy relates;
· Provide the Chief Manager with a list of accounts that hold the security, together with the number of votes each account controls (reconciling any duplications), and the date by which the Adviser must vote the proxy in order to allow enough time for the completed proxy to be returned to the issuer prior to the vote taking place.
· Absent material conflicts (see Section IV below), the Chief Manager will determine how the Adviser should vote the proxy. The Chief Manager will send its decision on how the Adviser will vote a proxy to the Compliance Officer. The Compliance Officer is responsible for completing the proxy and mailing the proxy in a timely and appropriate manner.
· The Adviser may retain a third party to assist it in coordinating and voting proxies with respect to client securities. If so, the Compliance Officer will monitor the third party to assure that all proxies are being properly voted and appropriate records are being retained.
III. Voting Guidelines
In the absence of specific voting guidelines from the client, the Adviser will vote proxies in the best interests of each particular client, which may result in different voting results for proxies for the same issuer. The Adviser believes that voting proxies in accordance with the following guidelines is in the best interests of its clients.
· Generally, the Adviser will vote in favor of routine corporate housekeeping proposals, including election of directors (where no corporate governance issues are implicated), selection of auditors, and increases in or reclassification of common stock.
· Generally, the Adviser will vote against proposals that make it more difficult to
replace members of the issuers board of directors, including proposals to stagger the board, cause management to be overrepresented on the board, introduce cumulative voting, introduce unequal voting rights, and create supermajority voting.
For other proposals, the Adviser shall determine whether a proposal is in the best interests of its clients and may take into account the following factors, among others:
· whether the proposal was recommended by management and the Advisers opinion of management;
· whether the proposal acts to entrench existing management; and
· whether, in the Advisers opinion, the proposal fairly or overly compensates management for past and future performance.
IV. Conflicts of Interest
1. The Chief Manager shall disclose all known conflicts to the Compliance Officer.
2. The Compliance Officer will identify any additional conflicts that exist between the interests of the Adviser and its clients. This examination will include a review of the relationship of the Adviser and its affiliates with the issuer of each security and any of the issuers affiliates to determine if the issuer is a client of the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser or has some other relationship with the Adviser or a client of the Adviser.
If a material conflict exists, the Adviser will determine whether voting in accordance with the voting guidelines and factors described above is in the best interests of the client. The Adviser will also determine whether it is appropriate to disclose the conflict to the affected clients and, except in the case of clients that are subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA), give the clients the opportunity to vote their proxies themselves. In the case of ERISA clients, if the Investment Management Agreement reserves to the ERISA client the authority to vote proxies when the Adviser determines it has a material conflict that affects its best judgment as an ERISA fiduciary, the Adviser will give the ERISA client the opportunity to vote the proxies themselves. Absent the client reserving voting rights, the Adviser will vote the proxies solely in accordance with the policies outlined in Section III. Voting Guidelines above.
V. Disclosure
1. The Adviser will disclose in its Form ADV Part II that clients may contact the Compliance Officer, via e-mail or telephone, in order to obtain information on how the Adviser voted such clients proxies, and to request a copy of these policies and procedures. If a client requests this information, the Compliance Officer will prepare a written response to the client that lists, with respect to each voted proxy about which the client has inquired, (a) the name of the issuer; (b) the proposal voted upon, and (c) how the Adviser voted the clients proxy.
2. A concise summary of this Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures will be included in the Advisers Form ADV Part II, and will be updated whenever these policies and procedures are updated. The Compliance Officer will arrange for a copy of this summary to be sent to all existing clients (who will already have been sent Advisers Form ADV Part II, which is required to be offered to clients annually) either as a separate mailing or along with a periodic account statement or other correspondence sent to clients.
VI. Recordkeeping
The Compliance Officer will maintain files relating to the Advisers proxy voting procedures in an easily accessible place. Records will be maintained and preserved for five years from the end of the fiscal year during which the last entry was made on a record, with records for the first two years kept in the offices of the Adviser. Records of the following will be included in the files:
· Copies of this proxy voting policy and procedures, and any amendments thereto.
· A copy of each proxy statement that the Adviser receives.
· A record of each vote that the Adviser casts.
· A copy of each written client request for information on how the Adviser voted such clients proxies, and a copy of any written response to any (written or oral) client request for information on how the Adviser voted its proxies.
APPENDIX E
LAUREN TEMPLETON CAPITAL MANGEMENT, LLC
PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
A. Introduction
Lauren Templeton Capital Management, LLC (LTCM) generally does not vote proxies on behalf of clients unless directed by the client to do so. In the event that a client directs LTCM to vote its proxies, LTCM has adopted and implemented policies and procedures for voting proxies in the best interest of clients. While decisions about how to vote must be determined on a case-by-case basis, LTCMs general policies and procedures for voting proxies are set forth below.
B. Specific Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
If LTCM is requested by a client to vote its proxies, LTCM will vote such proxies in the manner that serves the best interests of their clients in accordance with this policy. The following details LTCMs philosophy and practice regarding the voting of proxies.
1. General
Proxy proposals should be individually reviewed to determine whether the proposal is in the best interests of its clients. As a result, similar proposals for different companies may receive different votes because of different corporate circumstances.
2. Procedures
To implement LTCMs proxy voting policies, LTCM has developed the following procedures for voting proxies.
a. Upon receipt of a corporate proxy by LTCM, the special or annual report and the proxy are submitted to LTCMs proxy voting manager or designee (the Proxy Manager). LTCM may enlist the assistance of a third party, with final votes approved by the Portfolio Manager, to assist with voting and recordkeeping according to these guidelines and procedures.
b. The Proxy Manager will then vote the proxies yes, no, abstention or determine not to vote based on this policy.
c. The Proxy Manager will maintain records related to its proxy votes which may include copies of each annual report, proposal, proposal summary, actual vote, and any other information required to be maintained for a proxy vote under Rule 204-2 of the Advisers Act (see discussion in Section E below). With respect to proxy votes on topics deemed, in the opinion of the Proxy Manager, to be controversial or particularly sensitive, the Proxy Manager may provide a written explanation for the proxy vote which will be maintained with the record of the actual vote in LTCMs files.
C. Voting Guidelines
While LTCMs policy is to review each proxy proposal on its individual merits, LTCM has adopted guidelines for certain types of matters to assist the Proxy Manager in the review and voting of proxies. These guidelines are set forth below:
1. Corporate Governance
a. Election of Directors and Similar Matters
In an uncontested election, LTCM will generally vote in favor of managements proposed directors. In a contested election, LTCM will evaluate proposed directors on a case-by-case basis. With respect to proposals regarding the structure of a companys Board of Directors, LTCM will review any contested proposal on its merits.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, LTCM expects to support proposals to:
· Limit directors liability and broaden directors indemnification rights;
And expects to generally vote against proposals to:
· Adopt or continue the use of a classified Board structure; and
· Add special interest directors to the board of directors (e.g., efforts to expand the board of directors to control the outcome of a particular
b. Audit Committee Approvals
LTCM generally supports proposals that help ensure that a companys auditors are independent and capable of delivering a fair and accurate opinion of a companys finances. LTCM will generally vote to ratify managements recommendation and selection of auditors.
c. Shareholder Rights
LTCM may consider all proposals that will have a material effect on shareholder rights on a case-by-case basis. Notwithstanding the foregoing, LTCM expects to generally support proposals to:
· Adopt confidential voting and independent tabulation of voting results; and
· Require shareholder approval of poison pills;
And expects to generally vote against proposals to:
· Adopt super-majority voting requirements; and
· Restrict the rights of shareholders to call special meetings, amend the bylaws or act by written consent.
2. Anti-Takeover Measures, Corporate Restructurings and Similar Matters
LTCM may review any proposal to adopt an anti-takeover measure, to undergo a corporate restructuring (e.g., change of entity form or state of incorporation, mergers or acquisitions) or to take similar action by reviewing the potential short and long-term effects of the proposal on the company. These effects may include, without limitation, the economic and financial impact the proposal may have on the company, and the market impact that the proposal may have on the companys stock.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, LTCM expects to generally support proposals to:
· Prohibit the payment of greenmail (i.e., the purchase by the company of its own
· shares to prevent a hostile takeover);
· Adopt fair price requirements (i.e., requirements that all shareholders be paid the
· same price in a tender offer or takeover context), unless the Proxy Manager
· deems them sufficiently limited in scope; and
· Require shareholder approval of poison pills.
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And expects to generally vote against proposals to:
· Adopt classified boards of directors;
· Reincorporate a company where the primary purpose appears to the Proxy
Manager to be the creation of takeover defenses; and
· Require a company to consider the non-financial effects of mergers or acquisitions.
3. Capital Structure Proposals
LTCM will seek to evaluate capital structure proposals on their own merits on a case-bycase basis.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, LTCM expects to generally support proposals to:
· Eliminate preemptive rights.
4. Compensation
a. General
LTCM generally supports proposals that encourage the disclosure of a companys compensation policies. In addition, LTCM generally supports proposals that fairly compensate executives, particularly those proposals that link executive compensation to performance. LTCM may consider any contested proposal related to a companys compensation policies on a case-by-case basis.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, LTCM expects to generally support proposals to:
· Require shareholders approval of golden parachutes; and
· Adopt golden parachutes that do not exceed 1 to 3 times the base
· compensation of the applicable executives.
And expects to generally vote against proposals to:
· Adopt measures that appear to the Proxy Manager to arbitrarily limit executive or employee benefits.
5. Stock Option Plans and Share Issuances
LTCM evaluates proposed stock option plans and share issuances on a case-by-case basis. In reviewing proposals regarding stock option plans and issuances, LTCM may consider, without limitation, the potential dilutive effect on shareholders and the potential short and long-term economic effects on the company. We believe that stock option plans do not necessarily align the interest of executives and outside directors with those of shareholders. We believe that well thought out cash compensation plans can achieve these objectives without diluting shareholders ownership. Therefore, we generally will vote against stock option plans. However, we will review these proposals on a case-bycase basis to determine that shareholders interests are being represented. We certainly are in favor of management, directors and employees owning stock, but prefer that the shares are purchased in the open market.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, LTCM expects to generally vote against proposals to:
· Establish or continue stock option plans and share issuances that are not in the best interest of the shareholders.
6. Corporate Responsibility and Social Issues
LTCM generally believes that ordinary business matters (including, without limitation, positions on corporate responsibility and social issues) are primarily the responsibility of a companys management that should be addressed solely by the companys management. These types of proposals, often initiated by shareholders, may request that the company disclose or amend certain business practices.
LTCM will generally vote against proposals involving corporate responsibility and social issues, although LTCM may vote for corporate responsibility and social issue proposals that LTCM believes will have substantial positive economic or other effects on a company or the companys stock.
7. Foreign Securities
LTCM will generally not vote foreign proxies due to the limited amount of information provided and because shares may of these securities may be blocked and trading may be restricted until completion of the meeting.
D. Conflicts
In cases where LTCM is aware of a conflict between the interests of a client(s) and the interests of LTCM or an affiliated person of LTCM (e.g., a portfolio holding is a client or an affiliate of a client of LTCM), the LTCM will take the following steps:
(a) vote matters that are specifically covered by this Proxy Voting Policy (e.g., matters where the LTCMs vote is strictly in accordance with this Policy and not in its discretion) in accordance with this Policy; and
(b) for other matters, contact the client for instructions with respect to how to vote the proxy.
E. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policy
Upon receiving a written request from a client, LTCM will provide a copy of this policy within a reasonable amount of time. If approved by the client, this policy and any requested records may be provided electronically.
F. Recordkeeping
LTCM shall keep the following records for a period of at least five years, the first two in an easily accessible place:
(i) A copy of this Policy;
(ii) Proxy Statements received regarding client securities;
(iii) Records of votes cast on behalf of clients;
(iv) Any documents prepared by LTCM that were material to making a decision how to vote, or that memorialized the basis for the decision; and
(v) Records of client requests for proxy voting information.
LTCM may rely on proxy statements filed on the SEC EDGAR system instead of keeping its own copies, and may rely on proxy statements and records of proxy votes cast by LTCM that are maintained with a third party such as a proxy voting service, provided that LTCM has obtained an undertaking from the third party to provide a copy of the documents promptly upon request.
G. Class Action Suits/Litigation
LTCM follows certain steps and procedures to ensure that LTCM has acted responsibly and made its decision to include or exclude portfolios from class action suits and litigation based on the best information available. When LTCM is an investment manager or trustee for all or a portion of the assets of an ERISA plan, it will follow ERISA fiduciary duty rules in determining whether to include or exclude the particular portfolio from the class action suit or litigation.
When LTCM management becomes aware of a class action lawsuit potentially applicable to a Fund, LTCM management will review information about the litigation and its details, and the eligibility requirements to join the class action. LTCM may then determine whether it is advisable for the Fund to participate in the class action. In making its determination, LTCM may consider, among other things, whether the potential recovery from the class action would be material for the Fund and whether investigating eligibility would be prohibitively time-consuming or expensive.
Where LTCM determines that participation in the class action is advisable and recommended, LTCM may contact applicable custodian banks or other applicable persons on the Funds behalf to instruct them to include or exclude eligible portfolios in the action.
APPENDIX F
MAERISLAND CAPITAL, LLC
PROXY AND CORPORATE ACTION VOTING
POLICIES AND PROCEDURES
1. Proxy Guidelines
Generally, Maerisland Capital, LLC (Maerisland) will vote based upon the recommendations of Institutional Shareholder Services (ISS), an unaffiliated third party corporate governance research service that provides in-depth analyses of shareholder meeting agendas, vote recommendations, recordkeeping and vote disclosure services .
The Supplement to Appendix C of this Compliance Manual contains a summary of the Proxy Voting Guidelines employed by ISS and adopted by Maerisland for voting proxies. Although ISS analyses are reviewed and considered in making a final voting decision, Maerisland will make the ultimate decision. As a matter of policy, the employees, officers, or principals of Maerisland will not be influenced by outside sources whose interests conflict with the interests of its Clients.
In addition, unless prior approval is obtained from Maerislands COO, the following must be adhered to:
· Maerisland shall not engage in conduct that involves an attempt to change or influence the control of a public company. In addition, all communications regarding proxy issues or corporate actions between companies or their agents, or with fellow shareholders shall be for the sole purpose of expressing and discussing Maerislands concerns for its advisory clients interests and not for an attempt to influence or control management.
· Maerisland will not announce its voting intentions and the reasons therefore.
· Maerisland shall not participate in a proxy solicitation or otherwise seek proxy-voting authority from any other public company shareholder.
Maerisland has the responsibility to process proxies and maintain proxy records pursuant to SEC rules and regulations. Therefore, Maerisland will attempt to process every vote it receives for all domestic and foreign proxies. However, there may be situations in which Maerisland cannot vote proxies. For example:
If the cost of voting a proxy outweighs the benefit of voting, Maerisland may refrain from processing that vote.
If Maerisland has outstanding sell orders or intends to sell, the proxies for those meetings may not be voted in order to facilitate the sale of those securities. Although Maerisland may hold shares on a companys record date, should it sell them prior to the companys meeting date, Maerisland ultimately may decide not to vote those shares.
Maerisland will generally refrain from voting proxies on foreign securities that are subject to share blocking restrictions.
Maerisland may vote against an agenda item where no further information is provided, particularly in non- U.S. markets. Maerisland may also enter an abstain vote on the election of certain directors from time to time based on individual situations, particularly where Maerisland is not in favor of electing a director and there is no provision for voting against such director.
If a Maerisland portfolio manager determines that the interests of clients is best served to vote differently from the ISS recommended vote, approval must be obtained from the COO or designee. Maerisland will adhere to the Conflict of Interest (below) section of this policy in all instances where the recommended vote is not taken.
Maerisland will periodically review the outside partys voting standards and guidelines to make certain that proxy issues are voted in accordance with the adopted proxy voting guidelines and the avoidance of conflicts of interest.
2. Proxy Procedures
Maerisland intends to engage ISS to assist in the administrative aspects for the voting of proxies. ISS is responsible for coordinating with Clients custodians to ensure that all proxy materials received by the custodians relating to the Clients portfolio securities are processed in a timely fashion. To the extent applicable, ISS votes all proxies in accordance with its own proxy voting guidelines (please see Proxy Guidelines above), which have been reviewed and adopted by Maerisland.
Upon request, Maerisland will furnish a copy of the policies and procedures to the requesting client and information on how the clients proxies were voted.
3. Conflicts of Interest
Occasions may arise where a person or organization involved in the proxy voting process may have a conflict of interest. A conflict of interest may exist, for example, if Maerisland has a business relationship with (or is actively soliciting business from) either the company soliciting the proxy or a third party that has a material interest in the outcome of a proxy vote or that is actively lobbying for a particular outcome of a proxy vote. Any individual with knowledge of a personal conflict of interest (e.g., familial relationship with company management) relating to a particular referral item shall disclose that conflict to the Chief Operating Officer and otherwise remove him or herself from the proxy voting process. The COO will review each item referred to by Maerislands investment professionals to determine if a conflict of interest exists and will draft a Conflicts Report for each referral item that (1) describes any conflict of interest; (2) discusses the procedures used to address such conflict of interest; and (3) discloses any contacts from parties outside Maerisland (other than routine communications from proxy solicitors) with respect to the referral item not otherwise reported in an investment professionals recommendation. The Conflicts Report will also include written confirmation that any recommendation from an investment professional provided under circumstances where a conflict of interest exists was made solely on the investment merits and without regard to any other consideration.
Procedures use to address the conflict address are as follows:
(a) Vote in Accordance with the Guidelines . To the extent that Adviser has little or no discretion to deviate from the Guidelines with respect to the proposal in question, Adviser shall vote in accordance with such pre-determined voting policy.
(b) Obtain Consent of Clients . To the extent that Adviser has discretion to deviate from the Guidelines with respect to the proposal in question, Adviser will disclose the conflict to the relevant clients and obtain their consent to the proposed vote prior to voting the securities. The disclosure to the client will include sufficient detail regarding the matter to be voted on and the nature of Advisers conflict that the client would be able to make an informed decision regarding the vote. If a client does not respond to such a conflict disclosure request or denies the request, Adviser will abstain from voting the securities held by that clients account.
(c) Client Directive to Use an Independent Third Party . Alternatively, a client may, in writing, specifically direct Adviser to forward all proxy matters in which Adviser has a conflict of interest regarding the clients securities to an identified independent third party for review and recommendation or to consult with an identified independent third partys recommendations. Where such independent third partys recommendations are received on a timely basis or are otherwise publicly available, Adviser will vote all such proxies in accordance with such third partys recommendation. If the third partys recommendations are not timely received, Adviser will abstain from voting the securities held by that clients account.
The Chief Operating Officer will review the proxy proposal for conflicts of interest as part of the overall vote review process.
APPENDIX G
STARWOOD REAL ESTATE SECURITIES, LLC
PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES
In voting proxies, Starwood is guided by general fiduciary principles. Starwoods goal is to act prudently and solely in the best interest of the Fund. Starwood attempts to consider all aspects of its vote that could affect the value of the investment and where it votes proxies, will do so in the manner that it believes will be consistent with efforts to maximize the value of Investors positions.
Proxy material is promptly reviewed to evaluate the issues presented. Regularly recurring matters are usually voted as recommended by the issuers board of directors or management, but there are many circumstances that might cause Starwood to vote against such proposals. These would include, among others, excessive compensation, unusual management stock options, preferential voting, poison pills, etc. Starwood decides these issues on a case-by-case basis.
Starwood may, on occasion, determine to abstain from voting a proxy or a specific proxy item when it concludes that the potential benefit of voting is outweighed by the cost, when it is not in the Funds best interest to vote.
In furtherance of Starwoods goal to vote proxies in the best interests of the Fund, Starwood follows procedures designed to identify and address material conflicts that may arise between Starwoods interests and those of the Fund before voting proxies on behalf of the Fund. Starwood monitors the potential for conflicts of interest on the part of Starwood with respect to voting proxies on behalf of the Fund both as a result of personal relationships, significant client relationships (those accounting for greater than 5% of annual revenues) or special circumstances that may arise during the conduct of Starwoods business.
Starwood maintains an up to date list of issuers with respect to which Starwood has a conflict of interest in voting proxies on behalf of the Fund. Starwood will not vote proxies relating to issuers on such list on behalf of the Fund until it has been determined that the conflict of interest is not material or a method for resolving such conflict of interest has been agreed upon and implemented.
APPENDIX H
SONICA CAPITAL LLC
PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES
I. STATEMENT OF POLICY
Proxy voting is an important right of shareholders and reasonable care and diligence must be undertaken to ensure that such rights are properly and timely exercised. When the Adviser has discretion to vote the proxies of its clients, it will vote those proxies in the best interest of its clients and in accordance with these policies and procedures.
II. PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES
All proxies received by the Adviser will be sent to the Compliance Officer. The Compliance Officer will:
· Keep a record of each proxy received;
· Forward the proxy to the portfolio manager or other person who makes the voting decision in the firm (hereafter referred to as Chief Investment Officer);
· Determine which accounts managed by the Adviser hold the security to which the proxy relates;
· Provide the Chief Investment Officer with a list of accounts that hold the security, together with the number of votes each account controls (reconciling any duplications), and the date by which the Adviser must vote the proxy in order to allow enough time for the completed proxy to be returned to the issuer prior to the vote taking place.
· Absent material conflicts (see Section IV below), the Chief Investment Officer will determine how the Adviser should vote the proxy. The Chief Investment Officer will send its decision on how the Adviser will vote a proxy to the Compliance Officer. The Compliance Officer is responsible for completing the proxy and mailing the proxy in a timely and appropriate manner.
· The Adviser may retain a third party to assist it in coordinating and voting proxies with respect to client securities. If so, the Compliance Officer will monitor the third party to assure that all proxies are being properly voted and appropriate records are being retained.
III. VOTING GUIDELINES
In the absence of specific voting guidelines from the client, the Adviser will vote proxies in the best interests of each particular client, which may result in different voting results for proxies for the same issuer. The Adviser believes that voting proxies in accordance with the following guidelines is in the best interests of its clients.
· Generally, the Adviser will vote in favor of routine corporate housekeeping proposals, including election of directors (where no corporate governance issues are implicated), selection of auditors, and increases in or reclassification of common stock.
· Generally, the Adviser will vote against proposals that make it more difficult to replace members of the issuers board of directors, including proposals to stagger the board, cause management to be overrepresented on the board, introduce cumulative voting, introduce unequal voting rights, and create supermajority voting.
For other proposals, the Adviser shall determine whether a proposal is in the best interests of its clients and may take into account the following factors, among others:
· whether the proposal was recommended by management and the Advisers opinion of management;
· whether the proposal acts to entrench existing management; and
· whether the proposal fairly compensates management for past and future performance.
IV. CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
1. The Compliance Officer will identify any conflicts that exist between the interests of the Adviser and its clients. This examination will include a review of the relationship of the Adviser and its affiliates with the issuer of each security and any of the issuers affiliates to determine if the issuer is a client of the Adviser or an affiliate of the Adviser or has some other relationship with the Adviser or a client of the Adviser.
2. If a material conflict exists, the Adviser will determine whether voting in accordance with the voting guidelines and factors described above is in the best interests of the client. The Adviser will also determine whether it is appropriate to disclose the conflict to the affected clients and, except in the case of clients that are subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA), give the clients the opportunity to vote their proxies themselves. In the case of ERISA clients, if the Investment Management Agreement reserves to the ERISA client the authority to vote proxies when the Adviser determines it has a material conflict that affects its best judgment as an ERISA fiduciary, the Adviser will give the ERISA client the opportunity to vote the proxies themselves. Absent the client reserving voting rights, the Adviser will vote the proxies solely in accordance with the policies outlined in Section III, Voting Guidelines above.
V. DISCLOSURE
1. The Adviser will disclose in its Form ADV Part 2 that clients may contact the Compliance Officer, via e-mail or telephone, in order to obtain information on how the Adviser voted such clients proxies, and to request a copy of these policies and procedures. If a client requests this information, the Compliance Officer will prepare a written response to the client that lists, with respect to each voted proxy about which the client has inquired, (a) the name of the issuer; (b) the proposal voted upon, and (c) how the Adviser voted the clients proxy.
2. A concise summary of this Proxy Voting Policy and Procedures will be included in the Advisers Form ADV Part 2, and will be updated whenever these policies and procedures are updated. The Compliance Officer will arrange for a copy of this summary to be sent to all existing clients either as a separate mailing or along with a periodic account statement or other correspondence sent to clients.
VI. RECORDKEEPING
The Compliance Officer will maintain files relating to the Advisers proxy voting procedures in an easily accessible place. Records will be maintained and preserved for five years from the end of the fiscal year during which the last entry was made on a record, with records for the first two years kept in the offices of the Adviser. Records of the following will be included in the files:
· Copies of this proxy voting policy and procedures, and any amendments thereto.
· A copy of each proxy statement that the Adviser receives, provided however that the Adviser may rely on obtaining a copy of proxy statements from the SECs EDGAR system for those proxy statements that are so available.(1)
· A record of each vote that the Adviser casts.
· A copy of any document the Adviser created that was material to making a decision how to vote proxies, or that memorializes that decision.
· A copy of each written client request for information on how the Adviser voted such clients proxies, and a copy of any written response to any (written or oral) client request for information on how the Adviser voted its proxies.
(1) The Adviser may choose instead to have a third party retain a copy of proxy statements (provided that the third party undertakes to provide a copy of the proxy statements promptly upon request).
APPENDIX I
GARELICK CAPITAL PARTNERS, L.P.
PROXY VOTING POLICY AND PROCEDURES (April, 2013)
The Company has adopted a written proxy voting policy and related procedures which are intended to assure that client securities are voted in the best interests of the client, and which address material conflicts of interest that may arise between the investment adviser and its clients. A copy of the policy is set forth below. All Employees involved in portfolio management and/or the voting of client proxies must familiarize themselves with and adhere to this policy, a copy of which is set forth below. A summary of the Companys proxy voting policies and procedures will be set forth in the Companys Form ADV Part 2, when and if applicable , along with information about how each client may learn of the Companys specific votes of proxies with respect to the clients securities. The Company will furnish a copy of the full policies and procedures to clients upon request.
Voting Procedures
General . The Company reviews each proxy solicitation to determine if a Fund has a material interest in the outcome of a Vote and how a Vote may be in furtherance of such interest. Although the Company may engage outside advisors or other service providers to act as voting agent, to provide analysis of issuer and shareholder proposals, or to provide voting guidelines for reference, the Company generally does not delegate the proxy voting decision to, or defer to the recommendation of, outside advisors or other service providers. The Managing Partner may, in his sole discretion, abstain from voting under certain circumstances, such as when the particular Fund is no longer a shareholder of an issuer on the date of a Vote, a Fund does not have a material holding in the issuer, the Managing Partner determines that the cost of a Vote would exceed the expected benefit of the Vote to a Fund, or any other time that the Managing Partner determines a Vote would be immaterial to a Fund.
Conflicts of Interest. The Companys Managing Partner has the responsibility to review all Votes. To the extent the Managing Partner believes a Vote presents any conflicts of interest, regardless of whether they are actual or perceived, he will consult with the CCO in making a determination of how to vote or whether to abstain from voting. In addition, if at any time any Company employee becomes aware of any potential or actual conflict of interest or perceived conflict of interest regarding any particular Voting decision, he or she should contact the Managing Partner and CCO. If any investment professional is pressured or lobbied either from within or outside of the Company with respect to any particular Voting decision, he or she should contact the Managing Partner and CCO.
Where the Managing Partner and CCO deem appropriate in their sole discretion, unaffiliated third parties may be used to help resolve conflicts. In this regard, the CCO shall have the power to retain independent fiduciaries, consultants, or professionals to assist with voting decisions and/or to delegate voting or consent powers to such fiduciaries, consultants or professionals.
Voting. All Company personnel are responsible for promptly forwarding all proxy materials, consent or voting requests or notices or materials related thereto to the Managing Partner. In most cases, the Managing Partner will make the decision as to the appropriate vote for any particular Vote, in consultation with the CCO, as necessary.
Recordkeeping. The Companys Votes shall be maintained in the Companys proxy binder which includes all proxies received by the Company and a record of all voting decisions made with respect to any proxies voted by the Company. The Companys Recordkeeping Policies and Procedures apply to Votes. Company personnel should refer to the Recordkeeping Policies and Procedures for additional guidance and information
THE RBB FUND, INC.
PEA 157
PART C: OTHER INFORMATION
Item 28 . EXHIBITS
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Articles of Incorporation. |
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Articles of Incorporation of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on March 24, 1988, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on March 24, 1988, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. |
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Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 12, 1988, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 12, 1988, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on April 27, 1990, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on May 1, 1990, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 15, 1992, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 22, 1992, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 1993, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 13 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 1993, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 19, 1994, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 19, 1994, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 19, 1994, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 19, 1994, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on March 31, 1995. |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 34 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on May 16, 1996. |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 39 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 11, 1996. |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on May 9, 1997. |
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Articles of Amendment to Charter of the Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 25, 1997. |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 25, 1997. |
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(21) |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 1998. |
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(22) |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 1998. |
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(23) |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 14, 1998. |
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(24) |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 14, 1998. |
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(25) |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 30, 1999. |
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(26) |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 29, 1999. |
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(27) |
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Articles of Amendment to Charter of the Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 71 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 29, 2000. |
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(28) |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 71 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 29, 2000. |
(29) |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 71 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 29, 2000. |
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(30) |
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Articles of Amendment to Charter of the Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 71 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 29, 2000. |
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(31) |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 73 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on March 15, 2001. |
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(32) |
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Articles of Amendment of Registrant ( Boston Partners Bond Fund - Institutional Class and Boston Partners Bond Fund - Investor Class ) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 77 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on May 15, 2002. |
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(33) |
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Articles Supplementary to Charter of the Registrant ( Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund - Institutional Class and Boston Partners Bond Fund - Institutional Class ) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 77 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on May 15, 2002. |
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(34) |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant ( Schneider Value Fund ) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on May 16, 2002. |
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(35) |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant ( Institutional Liquidity Fund for Credit Unions and Liquidity Fund for Credit Union Members ) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 84 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 29, 2003. |
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(36) |
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Articles of Amendment to Charter of the Registrant are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 89 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 30, 2004. |
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(37) |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant ( Robeco WPG Core Bond Fund Investor Class, Robeco WPG Core Bond Fund Institutional Class, Robeco WPG Tudor Fund Institutional Class, Robeco WPG Large Cap Growth Fund Institutional Class ) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 93 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on March 4, 2005. |
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(38) |
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Certificate of Correction of Registrant is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 95 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on March 23, 2005. |
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(39) |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant ( Robeco WPG Core Bond Fund Investor Class, Robeco WPG Core Bond Fund Institutional Class, Robeco WPG Tudor Fund Institutional Class, Robeco WPG 130/30 Large Cap Core Fund f/k/a Robeco WPG Large Cap Growth Fund Institutional Class ) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 95 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on March 23, 2005. |
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(40) |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant ( Senbanc Fund) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 96 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on June 6, 2005. |
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(41) |
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Articles of Amendment of Registrant ( Robeco WPG Core Bond Fund Retirement Class) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 97 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on August 19, 2005. |
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(42) |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant ( Robeco WPG Core Bond Fund Investor Class) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 99 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 27, 2005. |
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(43) |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant (Bear Stearns CUFS MLP Mortgage Portfolio) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 104 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 18, 2006. |
(44) |
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Articles of Amendment of Registrant (Bear Stearns CUFS MLP Mortgage Portfolio) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 108 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 14, 2006. |
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(45) |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant (Bear Stearns Ultra Short Income Fund f/k/a Bear Stearns Enhanced Income Fund) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 109 to Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 15, 2006. |
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(46) |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant (Marvin & Palmer Large Cap Growth Fund) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 109 to Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 15, 2006. |
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(47) |
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Articles of Amendment of Registrant (Bear Stearns Ultra Short Income Fund f/k/a Bear Stearns Enhanced Income Fund) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on February 28, 2007. |
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(48) |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant (Bear Stearns Ultra Short Income Fund f/k/a Bear Stearns Enhanced Income Fund) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 111 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on February 28, 2007. |
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(49) |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant (Free Market U.S. Equity Fund, Free Market International Equity Fund, Free Market Fixed-Income Fund) incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 112 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on June 1, 2007. |
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(50) |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant (Robeco WPG 130/30 Large Cap Core Fund Investor Class) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.113 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 13, 2007. |
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(51) |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant ( SAM Sustainable Water Fund, SAM Sustainable Climate Fund ) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.114 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 17, 2007. |
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(52) |
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Articles of Amendment of Registrant (Robeco WPG 130/30 Large Cap Core Fund Institutional Class) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No.116 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 4, 2007. |
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(53) |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant ( Bear Stearns Multifactor 130/30 US Core Equity Fund ) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 123 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 17, 2007. |
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(54) |
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Articles of Amendment of Registrant (Bear Stearns Ultra Short Income Fund f/k/a Bear Stearns Enhanced Income Fund are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 124 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 28, 2007. |
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(55) |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant ( SAM Sustainable Global Active Fund, SAM Sustainable Themes Fund ) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 128 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on April 23, 2009. |
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(56) |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant ( Perimeter Small Cap Growth Fund) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 129 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 2, 2009. |
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(57) |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant ( S1 Fund) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 135 to Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 19, 2010. |
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(58) |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant ( Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund ) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 136 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on August 4, 2010. |
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(59) |
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Articles of Amendment of Registrant (Robeco WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Fund f/k/a Robeco WPG Small Cap Value Fund) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 141 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 28, 2010. |
(60) |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant ( Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund and Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund ) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 142 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 14, 2011. |
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(61) |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant ( Summit Global Investments U.S. Low Volatility Equity Fund ) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 144 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 15, 2011. |
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(62) |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant (Free Market U.S. Equity Fund, Free Market International Equity Fund, Free Market Fixed-Income Fund) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 149 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 2012. |
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(63) |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant (Robeco Boston Partners Global Long/Short Fund) are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 152 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on March 29, 2013. |
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(64) |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant (Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund Institutional Class) are filed herewith. |
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(b) |
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By-Laws. |
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(1) |
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By-Laws, as amended, are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 143 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 28, 2011. |
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(c) |
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Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders. |
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(1) |
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See Articles VI, VII, VIII, IX and XI of Registrants Articles of 1 Incorporation dated February 17, 1988 which are incorporated herein by reference to Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on March 24, 1988, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. |
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(2) |
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See Articles II, III, VI, XIII, and XIV of Registrants By-Laws as amended through August 25, 2004, which are incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 89 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 30, 2004. |
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(d) |
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Investment Advisory Contracts. |
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(1) |
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Investment Advisory Agreement (Schneider Small Cap Value Fund) between Registrant and Schneider Capital Management Company is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 1998. |
(2) |
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Investment Advisory Agreement (Bogle Investment Management Small Cap Growth Fund) between Registrant and Bogle Investment Management, L.P. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 30, 1999. |
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(3) |
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Investment Advisory Agreement (Schneider Value Fund) between Registrant and Schneider Capital Management Company is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 1, 2002. |
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(4) |
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Investment Advisory and Administration Agreement (Money Market Portfolio ) between Registrant and BlackRock Advisors, LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 143 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 28, 2011. |
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(5) |
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Investment Advisory Agreement (Free Market U.S. Equity Fund, Free Market International Equity Fund, Free Market Fixed Income Fund) between Registrant and Matson Money, Inc. (f/k/a Abundance Technologies, Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 125 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on February 27, 2008. |
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(6) |
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Amendment No. 1 to the Investment Advisory Agreement ( Free Market U.S. Equity Fund, Free Market International Equity Fund and Free Market Fixed Income Fund ) between Registrant and Matson Money, Inc. (f/k/a Abundance Technologies, Inc.) is filed herewith. |
(7) |
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Form of Contractual Fee Waiver Agreement (Schneider Small Cap Value Fund) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 150 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 28, 2012. |
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(8) |
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Form of Contractual Fee Waiver Agreement (Schneider Value Fund) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 150 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 28, 2012. |
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(9) |
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Form of Contractual Fee Waiver Agreement (Bogle Investment Management Small Cap Growth Fund) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 150 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 28, 2012. |
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(10) |
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Form of Contractual Fee Waiver Agreement (Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II, Robeco Boston Partners All Cap Value Fund, Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund, Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund, WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Fund, Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund and Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 150 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 28, 2012. |
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(11) |
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Investment Advisory Agreement (Perimeter Small Cap Growth Fund) between Registrant and Perimeter Capital Management is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 143 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 28, 2011. |
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(12) |
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Form of Contractual Fee Waiver Agreement (Perimeter Small Cap Growth Fund) between Registrant and Perimeter Capital Management is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 150 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 28, 2012. |
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(13) |
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Investment Advisory Agreement (S1 Fund) between Registrant and Simple Alternatives, LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 138 to the Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 2010. |
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(14) |
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Contractual Fee Waiver Agreement (S1 Fund) between Registrant and Simple Alternatives, LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 150 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 28, 2012. |
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(15) |
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Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement (S1 Fund) between Simple Alternatives, LLC and Roaring Blue Lion Capital Management, LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 143 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 28, 2011. |
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(16) |
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Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement (S1 Fund) between Simple Alternatives, LLC and Courage Capital Management, LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 143 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 28, 2011. |
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(17) |
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Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement (S1 Fund) between Simple Alternatives, LLC and Lauren Templeton Capital Management, LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 143 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 28, 2011. |
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(18) |
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Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement (S1 Fund) between Simple Alternatives, LLC and Starwood Real Estate Securities, LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 143 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 28, 2011. |
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(19) |
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Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement (S1 Fund) between Simple Alternatives, LLC and Maerisland Capital, LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 149 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 2012. |
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(20) |
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Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement ( S1 Fund) between Simple Alternatives, LLC and Garelick Capital Partners, L.P. is filed herewith. |
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(21) |
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Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement ( S1 Fund) between Simple Alternatives, LLC and Sonica Capital, LLC is filed herewith. |
(22) |
|
Form of Investment Advisory Agreement ( Summit Global Investments U.S. Low Volatility Equity Fund ) between Registrant and Summit Global Investments, LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 144 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 15, 2011. |
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(23) |
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Form of Contractual Fee Waiver Agreement ( Summit Global Investments U.S. Low Volatility Equity Fund ) between Registrant and Summit Global Investments, LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 150 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 28, 2012. |
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(24) |
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Contractual Fee Waiver Agreement between Registrant and BlackRock Advisors, LLC ( Money Market Portfolio ) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 145 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 30, 2011. |
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(25) |
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Investment Advisory Agreement (Robeco Investment Funds) between Registrant and Robeco Investment Management, Inc. is filed herewith. |
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(26) |
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Form of Addendum No. 1 to Investment Advisory Agreement ( Robeco Boston Partners Global Long/Short Fund) between Registrant and Robeco Investment Management Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 154 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 11, 2013. |
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(27) |
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Form of Contractual Fee Waiver Agreement (Robeco Boston Partners Global Long/Short Fund) between Registrant and Robeco Investment Management Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 154 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 11, 2013. |
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(28) |
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Investment Advisory Agreement (Free Market U.S. Equity Portfolio, Free Market International Equity Portfolio, Free Market Fixed Income Portfolio) to be filed by amendment. |
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(29) |
|
Form of Contractual Fee Waiver Agreement ( Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund and Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund) between Registrant and Robeco Investment Management, Inc. is filed herewith. |
(e) |
|
Underwriting Contracts. |
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(1) |
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Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Foreside Funds Distributors LLC ( f/k/a PFPC Distributors, Inc.) dated as of January 2, 2001 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 73 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on March 15, 2001. |
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(2) |
|
Distribution Agreement Supplement (Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund - Investor Class) between Registrant and Foreside Funds Distributors LLC ( f/k/a PFPC Distributors, Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 1, 2002. |
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(3) |
|
Distribution Agreement Supplement (Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund - Institutional Class ) between Registrant and Foreside Funds Distributors LLC ( f/k/a PFPC Distributors, Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 1, 2002. |
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(4) |
|
Distribution Agreement Supplement (Schneider Value Fund) between Registrant and Foreside Funds Distributors LLC ( f/k/a PFPC Distributors, Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 1, 2002. |
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(5) |
|
Distribution Agreement Supplement (Robeco WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Fund f/k/a Robeco WPG Small Cap Value Fund - Institutional Class) between Registrant and Foreside Funds Distributors LLC ( f/k/a PFPC Distributors, Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 101 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 29, 2005. |
(6) |
|
Distribution Agreement Supplement (Free Market U.S. Equity Fund) between Registrant and Foreside Funds Distributors LLC ( f/k/a PFPC Distributors, Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 24, 2008. |
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(7) |
|
Distribution Agreement Supplement ( Free Market International Equity Fund ) between Registrant and Foreside Funds Distributors LLC ( f/k/a PFPC Distributors, Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 24, 2008. |
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(8) |
|
Distribution Agreement Supplement ( Free Market Fixed Income Fund ) between Registrant and Foreside Funds Distributors LLC ( f/k/a PFPC Distributors, Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 24, 2008. |
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(9) |
|
Distribution Agreement Supplement (Perimeter Small Cap Growth Fund) between Registrant and Foreside Funds Distributors LLC ( f/k/a PFPC Distributors, Inc.) is filed herewith. |
|
|
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(10) |
|
Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Foreside Funds Distributors LLC ( f/k/a BNY Mellon Distributors, Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 136 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on August 4, 2010. |
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(11) |
|
Distribution Agreement Supplement (S1 Fund and Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund) between Registrant and Foreside Funds Distributors LLC ( f/k/a BNY Mellon Distributors, Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 141 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 28, 2010. |
|
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(12) |
|
Distribution Agreement Supplement (Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund and Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund) between Registrant and Foreside Funds Distributors LLC ( f/k/a BNY Mellon Distributors, Inc.) is filed herewith. |
|
|
|
(13) |
|
Distribution Agreement Supplement (Summit Global Investments U.S. Low Volatility Equity Fund) between Registrant and Foreside Funds Distributors LLC ( f/k/a BNY Mellon Distributors, Inc.) is filed herewith. |
|
|
|
(14) |
|
Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Foreside Funds Distributors LLC dated March 31, 2012 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 149 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 2012. |
|
|
|
(15) |
|
Distribution Agreement Supplement (Robeco Boston Partners Global Long/Short Fund) between Registrant and Foreside Funds Distributors LLC to be filed by amendment. |
|
|
|
(16) |
|
Distribution Agreement Supplement (Free Market U.S. Equity Portfolio, Free Market International Equity Portfolio, Free Market Fixed Income Portfolio) between Registrant and Foreside Funds Distributors LLC to be filed by amendment. |
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|
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(f) |
|
Bonus or Profit Sharing Contracts. |
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|
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(1) |
|
Fund Office Retirement Profit-Sharing and Trust Agreement, dated as of October 24, 1990, as amended is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 1, 1997. |
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(2) |
|
Form of Amendment No. 1 to Fund Office Retirement Profit Sharing Plan and Trust Reflecting EGTRRA is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 1, 2002. |
(g) |
|
Custodian Agreements. |
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|
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(1) |
|
Custody Agreement dated July 18, 2011 between Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 143 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 28, 2011. |
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|
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(2) |
|
Foreign Custody Manager Agreement dated July 18, 2011 between Registrant and The Bank of New York Mellon is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 143 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 28, 2011. |
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(3) |
|
Form of Amended and Restated Schedule II to the Custody Agreement ( Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund and Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund ) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 143 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 28, 2011. |
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(4) |
|
Form of Amended and Restated Schedule II to the Custody Agreement ( Summit Global Investments U.S. Low Volatility Equity Fund ) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 145 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 30, 2011. |
|
|
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(5) |
|
Amended and Restated Schedule II to the Custody Agreement ( Robeco Boston Partners Global Long/Short Fund ) to be filed by amendment. |
|
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(6) |
|
Amended and Restated Schedule II to the Custody Agreement ( Free Market U.S. Equity Portfolio, Free Market International Equity Portfolio, Free Market Fixed Income Portfolio ) to be filed by amendment. |
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(h) |
|
Other Material Contracts. |
|
|
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(1) |
|
Transfer Agency Agreement (Sansom Street) between Registrant and Provident Financial Processing Corporation, dated as of August 16, 1988 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on March 23, 1989, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. |
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(2) |
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Shareholder Servicing Agreement (Sansom Street Money Market) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on March 23, 1989, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. |
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(3) |
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Shareholder Servicing Agreement (Sansom Street Government Obligations Money Market) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on March 23, 1989, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. |
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(4) |
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Shareholder Services Plan (Sansom Street Money Market) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on March 23, 1989, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. |
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(5) |
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Transfer Agency Agreement (Bedford Money Market) between Registrant and Provident Financial Processing Corporation, dated as of August 16, 1988 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on March 23, 1989, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. |
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(6) |
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Transfer Agency Agreement and Supplements (Bradford, Beta, Gamma, Delta, Epsilon, Zeta, Eta and Theta) between Registrant and Provident Financial Processing Corporation dated as of November 5, 1991 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 15, 1992, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. |
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(7) |
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Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) dated February 1, 1995 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 6, 1995. |
(8) |
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Supplement to Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between Registrant, State Street Bank and Trust Company, Inc. and PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) dated April 10, 1995 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 6, 1995. |
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(9) |
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Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated December 15, 1994 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 29 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 25, 1995. |
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(10) |
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Transfer Agreement and Service Agreement between Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 37 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 30, 1996. |
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(11) |
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Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement (Boston Partners Mid Cap Value Fund - Institutional Class) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Asset Servicing (US) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 25, 1997. |
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(12) |
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Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement (Boston Partners Mid Cap Value Fund - Investor Class) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Asset Servicing (US) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 25, 1997. |
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(13) |
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Administration and Accounting Services Agreement (Boston Partners Mid Cap Value Fund) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Asset Servicing (US) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) dated, May 30, 1997 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 25, 1997. |
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(14) |
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Administration and Accounting Services Agreement (Schneider Small Cap Value Fund) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Asset Servicing (US) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 1998. |
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(15) |
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Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement (Schneider Small Cap Value Fund) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Asset Servicing (US) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 1998. |
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(16) |
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Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement (Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II (formerly Micro Cap Value) - Institutional Class) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Asset Servicing (US) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 1998. |
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(17) |
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Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement (Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II (formerly Micro Cap Value) - Investor Class) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Asset Servicing (US) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 1998. |
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(18) |
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Administration and Accounting Services Agreement (Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II (formerly Boston Partners Micro Cap Value Fund)) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Asset Servicing (US) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 1998. |
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(19) |
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Administrative and Accounting Services Agreement (Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund (formerly Market Neutral) - Institutional and Investor Classes) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Asset Servicing (US) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 14, 1998. |
(20) |
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Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement (Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund (formerly Market Neutral) - Institutional and Investor Classes) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Asset Servicing (US) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 14, 1998. |
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(21) |
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Form of Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement (Boston Partners Fund (formerly Long-Short Equity)) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Asset Servicing (US) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 65 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on May 19, 1999. |
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(22) |
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Form of Administration and Accounting Services Agreement (Boston Partners Fund (formerly Long-Short Equity)) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Asset Servicing (US) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 65 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on May 19, 1999. |
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(23) |
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Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement (Bogle Investment Management Small Cap Growth Fund) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Asset Servicing (US) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 30, 1999. |
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(24) |
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Non 12b-1 Shareholder Services Plan and Agreement (Bogle Investment Management Small Cap Growth - Investor Shares) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 30, 1999. |
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(25) |
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Agreement between E*TRADE Group, Inc., Registrant and Registrants principal underwriter is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 1, 1999. |
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(26) |
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Administration and Accounting Services Agreement (Bogle Investment Management Small Cap Growth Fund) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Asset Servicing (US) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 69 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 1, 1999. |
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(27) |
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Form of Transfer Agency Supplement (Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Asset Servicing (US) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 1, 2002. |
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(28) |
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Form of Administration and Accounting Services Agreement (Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Asset Servicing (US) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 77 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on May 15, 2002. |
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(29) |
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Transfer Agency Supplement (Schneider Value Fund) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Asset Servicing (US) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 1, 2002. |
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(30) |
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Form of Administration and Accounting Services Agreement (Schneider Value Fund) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Asset Servicing (US) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 78 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on May 16, 2002. |
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(31) |
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Shareholder Servicing Agreement (Bogle Investment Management Small Cap Growth Fund) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 1, 2002. |
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(32) |
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Form of Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement (Customer Identification Program) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Asset Servicing (US) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 84 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 29, 2003. |
(33) |
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Regulatory Administration Services Agreement between Registrant and BNY Mellon Asset Servicing (US) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 84 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 29, 2003. |
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(34) |
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Administration and Accounting Services Agreement (Robeco WPG Core Bond Fund, Robeco WPG Large Cap Growth Fund, and Robeco WPG Tudor Fund) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Asset Servicing (US) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 100 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 25, 2005. |
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(35) |
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Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement (Robeco WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Fund f/k/a Robeco WPG Tudor Fund) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Asset Servicing (US) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 100 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 25, 2005. |
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(36) |
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Non-12b-1 Shareholder Services Plan and Related Form of Shareholder Servicing Agreement (Robeco WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Fund f/k/a Robeco WPG Tudor Fund Institutional Class) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 100 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 25, 2005. |
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(37) |
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Delegation Agreement (Money Market Portfolio) among Registrant, BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) , BlackRock Institutional Management Corp. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 149 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 2012. |
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(38) |
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Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement (Free Market U.S. Equity Fund ) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 24, 2008. |
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(39) |
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Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement (Free Market International Equity Fund ) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 24, 2008. |
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(40) |
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Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement (Free Market Fixed Income Fund ) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 24, 2008. |
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(41) |
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Amended Schedule A to Regulatory Administration Services Agreement (Free Market U.S. Equity Fund, Free Market International Equity Fund, Free Market Fixed-Income Fund ) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Asset Servicing (US) Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 126 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 24, 2008. |
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(42) |
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Form of Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement (Red Flags Amendment) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Asset Servicing (US) Inc. (f/k/a PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc . ) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 127 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 29, 2008. |
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(43) |
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Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement (Perimeter Small Cap Growth Fund) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Asset Servicing (US) Inc. (f/k/a PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 145 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 30, 2011. |
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(44) |
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Administration and Accounting Services Agreement (Perimeter Small Cap Growth Fund) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 141 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 28, 2010. |
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(45) |
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Amended Schedule A to the Regulatory Administration Services Agreement ( Perimeter Small Cap Growth Fund ) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Asset Servicing (US) Inc. (f/k/a PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 141 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 28, 2010. |
(46) |
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Administrative and Accounting Services Agreement (S1 Fund) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. (f/k/a PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 145 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 30, 2011. |
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(47) |
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Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement (S1 Fund) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc . (f/k/a PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 145 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 30, 2011. |
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(48) |
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Amended Schedule A to Regulatory Administration Services Agreement (S1 Fund) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. ( f/k/a PNC Global Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 145 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 30, 2011. |
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(49) |
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Administration and Accounting Services Agreement (Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 145 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 30, 2011. |
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(50) |
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Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement (Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 145 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 30, 2011. |
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(51) |
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Amended Schedule A to Regulatory Administration Services Agreement (Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 145 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 30, 2011. |
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(52) |
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Form of Money Market Fund Services Amendment to Delegation Agreement (Money Market Portfolio) between Registrant, BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., and BlackRock Advisors, LLC (f/k/a BlackRock Institutional Management Corp.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 149 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No.33-20827 ) filed on October 29, 2012. |
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(53) |
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Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement (Robeco Boston Global Equity Fund and Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 149 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 2012. |
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(54) |
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Amended Schedule A to Regulatory Administration Services Agreement (Robeco Boston Global Equity Fund and Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 149 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 2012. |
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(55) |
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Administration and Accounting Services Agreement (Robeco Boston Global Equity Fund and Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 149 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 2012. |
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(56) |
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Administration and Accounting Services Agreement (Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 149 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 2012. |
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(57) |
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Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement (Summit Global Investments U.S. Low Volatility Equity Fund) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 149 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 2012. |
(58) |
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Amended Schedule A to Regulatory Administration Services Agreement (Summit Global Investments U.S. Low Volatility Equity Fund) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 149 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 2012. |
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(59) |
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Administration and Accounting Services Agreement (Summit Global Investments U.S. Low Volatility Equity Fund) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 149 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 2012. |
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(60) |
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Form of Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement ( Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund, Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund, Robeco WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Fund, Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund, Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund, Robeco Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund and Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 149 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 2012. |
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(61) |
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Form of Money Market Fund Services Amendment to Delegation Agreement (Money Market Portfolio) between Registrant, BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., and BlackRock Advisors, LLC (f/k/a BlackRock Institutional Management Corp.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 141 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 28, 2010. |
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(62) |
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Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement (Robeco Boston Partners Global Long/Short Fund) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. to be filed by amendment. |
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(63) |
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Amended Schedule A to Regulatory Administration Services Agreement (Robeco Boston Global Long/Short Fund) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. to be filed by amendment. |
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(64) |
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Administration and Accounting Services Agreement (Robeco Boston Global Long/Short Fund) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. to be filed by amendment. |
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(65) |
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Transfer Agency Agreement Supplement (Free Market U.S. Equity Portfolio, Free Market International Equity Portfolio, Free Market Fixed Income Portfolio) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. to be filed by amendment. |
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(66) |
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Amended Schedule A to Regulatory Administration Services Agreement (Free Market U.S. Equity Portfolio, Free Market International Equity Portfolio, Free Market Fixed Income Portfolio) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. to be filed by amendment. |
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(67) |
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Administration and Accounting Services Agreement (Free Market U.S. Equity Portfolio, Free Market International Equity Portfolio, Free Market Fixed Income Portfolio) between Registrant and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (U.S.) Inc. to be filed by amendment. |
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(i) |
(1) |
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Opinion and Consent of Counsel to be filed by amendment. |
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(2) |
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Consent of Counsel is filed herewith. |
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(j) |
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None. |
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(k) |
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None. |
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(l) |
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Initial Capital Agreements. |
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(1) |
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Subscription Agreement, relating to Classes A through N, is incorporated herein by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 12, 1988, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. |
(2) |
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Subscription Agreement between Registrant and Planco Financial Services, Inc., relating to Classes O and P is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 14, 1990. |
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(3) |
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Subscription Agreement between Registrant and Planco Financial Services, Inc., relating to Class Q is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 14, 1990. |
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(4) |
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Subscription Agreement between Registrant and Counsellors Securities Inc. relating to Classes R, S, and Alpha 1 through Theta 4 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 15, 1992, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. |
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(5) |
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Purchase Agreement between Registrant and Boston Partners Asset Management, L.P. relating to Classes TT and UU (Boston Partners Mid Cap Value Fund) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 46 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 25, 1997. |
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(6) |
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Purchase Agreement between Registrant and Schneider Capital Management Company relating to Class YY (Schneider Small Cap Value Fund) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 1998. |
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(7) |
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Purchase Agreement between Registrant and Boston Partners Asset Management, L.P. relating to Classes DDD and EEE (Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II (formerly Micro Cap Value)) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 1998. |
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(8) |
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Purchase Agreement between Registrant and Boston Partners Asset Management relating to Classes III and JJJ (Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund (formerly Market Neutral)) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 14, 1998. |
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(9) |
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Form of Purchase Agreement between Registrant and Boston Partners Asset Management, L. P. relating to Classes KKK and LLL (Boston Partners Fund (formerly Long-Short Equity)) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 65 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on May 19, 1999. |
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(10) |
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Purchase Agreement (Bogle Investment Management Small Cap Growth Fund) between Registrant and Bogle Investment Management, L.P. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on September 30, 1999. |
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(11) |
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Purchase Agreement (Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund) between Registrant and Boston Partners Asset Management, L.P. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 1, 2002. |
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(12) |
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Purchase Agreement (Schneider Value Fund) between Registrant and Schneider Capital Management Company is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 1, 2002. |
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(13) |
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Purchase Agreement (Robeco WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Fund f/k/a Robeco WPG Tudor Fund) between Registrant and Weiss, Peck & Greer Investments is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 96 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on June 6, 2005. |
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(14) |
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Form of Purchase Agreement (Free Market U.S. Equity Fund) between Registrant and Matson Money, Inc. (f/k/a Abundance Technologies, Inc.), is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 112 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on June 1, 2007. |
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(15) |
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Form of Purchase Agreement (Free Market International Equity Fund) between Registrant and Matson Money, Inc. (f/k/a Abundance Technologies, Inc.) , is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 112 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on June 1, 2007. |
(16) |
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Form of Purchase Agreement (Free Market Fixed Income Fund) between Registrant and Matson Money, Inc. (f/k/a Abundance Technologies, Inc.) , is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 112 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on June 1, 2007. |
(17) |
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Form of Purchase Agreement ( Perimeter Small Cap Growth Fund ) between Registrant and Perimeter Capital Management is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 134 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 30, 2009. |
(18) |
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Purchase Agreement (S1 Fund) between Registrant and Simple Alternatives, LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 138 to the Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 2010. |
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(19) |
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Purchase Agreement (Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund) between Registrant and Robeco Investment Management Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 136 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on August 4, 2010. |
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(20) |
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Form of Purchase Agreement (Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund) between Registrant and Robeco Investment Management Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 142 t the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 14, 2011. |
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(21) |
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Form of Purchase Agreement (Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund) between Registrant and Robeco Investment Management Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 142 t the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 14, 2011. |
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(22) |
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Purchase Agreement (Summit Global Investments U.S. Low Volatility Equity Fund) between Registrant and Summit Global Investments, LLC is filed herewith. |
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(23) |
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Purchase Agreement (Robeco Boston Partners Global Long/Short Fund) between Registrant and Robeco Investment Management Inc. to be filed by amendment. |
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(24) |
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Purchase Agreement (Free Market U.S. Equity Portfolio, Free Market International Equity Portfolio, Free Market Fixed Income Portfolio) between Registrant and Robeco Investment Management Inc. to be filed by amendment. |
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(m) |
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Rule 12b-1 Plan. |
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(1) |
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Plan of Distribution (Bedford Money Market) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on March 23, 1989, and refiled electronically with Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 to Registrants Registration Statement filed on October 30, 1998. |
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(2) |
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Plan of Distribution (Boston Partners Mid Cap Value Fund - Investor Class) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on May 9, 1997. |
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(3) |
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Plan of Distribution (Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II (formerly Micro Cap Value) - Investor Class) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 53 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on April 10, 1998. |
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(4) |
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Amendment to Plans of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 63 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 14, 1998. |
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(5) |
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Plan of Distribution (Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund (formerly Market Neutral) - Investor Class) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 62 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 12, 1998. |
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(6) |
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Plan of Distribution (Boston Partners Fund (formerly Long Short Equity) - Investor Class) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 65 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on May 19, 1999. |
(7) |
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Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 80 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on November 1, 2002. |
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(8) |
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Agreement between Registrant, Bear Stearns Securities Corp. and Foreside Funds Distributors LLC (f/k/a PFPC Distributors, Inc.) dated as of November 17, 2005 is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 101 to the Registrants Registration Statement filed on December 29, 2005. |
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(9) |
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Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (Perimeter Small Cap Growth Fund Investor Class) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 132 to the Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 22, 2009. |
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(10) |
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Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1( Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund Investor Class ) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 141 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 28, 2010. |
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(11) |
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Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (S1 Fund R Shares) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 137 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 1, 2010. |
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(12) |
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Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1( Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund Investor Class) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 142 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 14, 2011. |
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(13) |
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Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 ( Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund Investor Class) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 142 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 14, 2011. |
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(14) |
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Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 ( Summit Global Investments U.S. Low Volatility Equity Fund Retail Class) is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 144 to Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 15, 2011. |
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(15) |
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Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 ( Summit Global Investments U.S. Low Volatility Equity Fund Class A) is incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 144 to Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 15, 2011. |
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(16) |
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Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 ( Robeco Boston Partners Global Long/Short Fund Investor Class) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 154 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 11, 2013. |
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(n) |
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Rule 18f-3 Plan. |
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(1) |
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Amended Rule 18f-3 Plan is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 145 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 30, 2011. |
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(p) |
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Code of Ethics. |
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(1) |
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Code of Ethics of the Registrant is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 110 to Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 29, 2006. |
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(2) |
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Code of Ethics of Robeco Investment Management is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 145 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 30, 2011. |
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(3) |
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Code of Ethics of Schneider Capital Management Company is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 129 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 2, 2009. |
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(4) |
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Code of Ethics of Bogle Investment Management, L.P. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 129 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on July 2, 2009. |
(5) |
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Code of Ethics of Matson Money, Inc. is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 145 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 30, 2011. |
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(6) |
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Code of Ethics of Perimeter Capital Management is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 149 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 2012. |
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(7) |
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Code of Ethics of Simple Alternatives, LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 149 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 2012. |
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(8) |
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Code of Ethics of Blue Lion Capital Management, LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 145 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 30, 2011. |
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(9) |
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Code of Ethics of Courage Capital Management, LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 145 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 30, 2011. |
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(10) |
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Code of Ethics of Lauren Templeton Capital Management, LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 145 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 30, 2011. |
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(11) |
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Code of Ethics of Starwood Real Estate Securities, LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 137 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 1, 2010. |
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(12) |
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Code of Ethics of Foreside Funds Distributors LLC ( f/k/a BNY Mellon Distributors, Inc.) is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 143 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 28, 2011. |
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(13) |
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Code of Ethics of Summit Global Investments, LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 145 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on December 30, 2011. |
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(14) |
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Code of Ethics of Maerisland Capital, LLC is incorporated herein by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 149 to the Registrants Registration Statement (No. 33-20827) filed on October 29, 2012. |
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(15) |
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Code of Ethics of Sonica Capital, LLC is filed herewith. |
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(16) |
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Code of Ethics of Garelick Capital Partners, L.P. is filed herewith. |
Item 29. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT
None.
Item 30. INDEMNIFICATION
Sections 1, 2, 3 and 4 of Article VIII of Registrants Articles of Incorporation, as amended, incorporated herein by reference as Exhibits (a)(1) and (a)(3), provide as follows:
Section 1. To the fullest extent that limitations on the liability of directors and officers are permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law, no director or officer of the Corporation shall have any liability to the Corporation or its shareholders for damages. This limitation on liability applies to events occurring at the time a person serves as a director or officer of the Corporation whether or not such person is a director or officer at the time of any proceeding in which liability is asserted.
Section 2. The Corporation shall indemnify and advance expenses to its currently acting and its former directors to the fullest extent that indemnification of directors is permitted by the Maryland General Corporation Law. The
Corporation shall indemnify and advance expenses to its officers to the same extent as its directors and to such further extent as is consistent with law. The Board of Directors may by law, resolution or agreement make further provision for indemnification of directors, officers, employees and agents to the fullest extent permitted by the Maryland General Corporation law.
Section 3. No provision of this Article shall be effective to protect or purport to protect any director or officer of the Corporation against any liability to the Corporation or its security holders to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.
Section 4. References to the Maryland General Corporation Law in this Article are to the law as from time to time amended. No further amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation shall decrease, but may expand, any right of any person under this Article based on any event, omission or proceeding prior to such amendment. Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Section 12 of the Investment Advisory and Administration Agreement Registrant and BlackRock Advisors, LLC (BALLC), dated June 30, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(4), provides for the indemnification of BALLC against certain losses.
Section 12 of the Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Robeco Investment Management, Inc. (Robeco) , incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(25), provides for the indemnification of Robeco against certain losses.
Section 12 of the Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Bogle Investment Management, L.P. (Bogle), dated September 15, 1999 and incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (d)(2) provides for the indemnification of Bogle against certain losses.
Section 9 of the Distribution Agreement between Registrant and BNY Mellon Distributors Inc. (f/k/a PFPC Distributors, Inc. ), dated January 2, 2001 and incorporated herein by reference to exhibit (e)(1) provides for the indemnification of BNY Mellon Distributors Inc. against certain losses.
Section 12 of each of the Investment Advisory Agreements between the Registrant and Schneider Capital Management (Schneider) incorporated herein by reference as exhibits (d)(1) and (d)(3) provides for the indemnification of Schneider against certain losses.
Section 12 of the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Matson Money, Inc. ( f/k/a Abundance Technologies, Inc.) , (Matson Money) dated December 31, 2007 and incorporated herein by reference as exhibit (d)(5) provides for the indemnification of Matson Money against certain losses.
Section 12 of the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Perimeter Capital Management (Perimeter) incorporated herein by reference as exhibit (d)(11) provides for the indemnification of Perimeter against certain losses.
Section 12 of the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Simple Alternatives, LLC (SA) dated September 30, 2010 and incorporated herein by reference as exhibit (d)(13) provides for the indemnification of SA against certain losses.
Section 12 of the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Registrant and Summit Global Investments, LLC (SGI) incorporated herein by reference as exhibit (d)(22) provides for the indemnification of SGI against certain losses.
6. |
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Perimeter Capital Management (Perimeter) |
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The principal business address of Perimeter is Six Concourse Parkway, Suite 3300, Atlanta, Georgia 30328. Perimeter serves as the investment adviser for the Perimeter Small Cap Growth Fund. Perimeter is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. The information as to the directors and officers of Perimeter is as follows: |
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Name and Position with
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Name of Other Company |
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Position With Other Company |
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G. Bradley Ball Managing Partner and CEO Perimeter Capital Management |
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Perimeter Concourse Capital LLC |
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Member, Board of Directors |
Item 32 . Principal Underwriter
(a) Foreside Funds Distributors LLC (f/k/a BNY Mellon Distributors LLC) (the Distributor) serves as principal underwriter for the following investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended:
1. Aston Funds
2. E.I.I. Realty Securities Trust
3. FundVantage Trust
4. GuideStone Funds
5. Highland Funds I (f/k/a Pyxis Funds I)
6. Highland Funds II (f/k/a Pyxis Funds II)
7. Kalmar Pooled Investment Trust
8. Matthews International Funds (d/b/a Matthews Asia Funds)
9. Metropolitan West Funds
10. The Motley Fool Funds Trust
11. New Alternatives Fund, Inc.
12. Old Westbury Funds, Inc.
13. The RBB Fund, Inc.
14. Stratton Mid Cap Fund, Inc. (f/k/a Stratton Multi-Cap Fund, Inc.)
15. Stratton Real Estate Fund, Inc.
16. The Stratton Funds, Inc.
17. The Torray Fund
18. Versus Capital Multi-Manager Real Estate Income Fund LLC (f/k/a Versus Global Multi-Manager Real Estate Income Fund LLC)
(b) The following are the Officers and Managers of the Distributor. The Distributors main business address is 400 Berwyn Park, Suite 110, 899 Cassatt Road, Berwyn, PA 19312.
Name |
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Address |
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Position with
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Position with
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Mark A. Fairbanks |
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Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100,
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President and Manager |
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None |
Richard J. Berthy |
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Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100,
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Vice President, Treasurer and Manager |
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None |
Bruno S. DiStefano |
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899 Cassatt Road, 400 Berwyn Park,
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Vice President |
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None |
Ronald C. Berge |
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899 Cassatt Road, 400 Berwyn Park,
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Vice President |
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None |
Susan K. Moscaritolo |
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899 Cassatt Road, 400 Berwyn Park,
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Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer |
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None |
Lisa S. Clifford |
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Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100,
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Vice President, Managing Director of Compliance |
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None |
Jennifer E. Hoopes |
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Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100,
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Secretary |
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None |
Nishant Bhatnagar |
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Three Canal Plaza, Suite 100,
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Assistant Secretary |
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None |
(c) Not Applicable
Item 33. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS
(1) The Bank of New York Mellon, One Wall Street, New York, New York 10286 (records relating to its functions as sub-adviser and custodian).
(2) Foreside Funds Distributors, 400 Berwyn Park, 899 Cassatt Road, Berwyn, Pennsylvania 19312. (records relating to its functions as principal underwriter).
(3) BlackRock Advisors, LLC, Bellevue Corporate Center, 100 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809 (records relating to its functions as investment adviser, sub-adviser and administrator).
(4) BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., Bellevue Corporate Center, 103 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809 (records relating to its functions as transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent).
(5) BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., 301 Bellevue Parkway, Wilmington, Delaware 19809 (records relating to its function as administrator and accounting agent and Registrants Articles of Incorporation, By-Laws and Minute books).
(6) Robeco Investment Management, Inc., 909 Third Avenue, 32 nd floor, New York, New York 10022 (records relating to its function as investment adviser).
(7) Schneider Capital Management Co., 460 East Swedesford Road, Suite 1080, Wayne, Pennsylvania 19087 (records relating to its function as investment adviser).
(8) Bogle Investment Management, L.P., 2310 Washington Street, Suite 310, Newton Lower Falls, Massachusetts 02462 (records relating to its function as investment adviser).
(9) Matson Money, Inc. (formerly Abundance Technologies, Inc.), 5955 Deerfield Blvd., Mason, OH 45040 (records relating to its function as investment adviser).
(10) Perimeter Capital Management, Six Concourse Parkway, Suite 3300, Atlanta, Georgia 30328 (records relating to its function as investment adviser).
(11) Simple Alternatives, LLC, 90 Grove Street, Suite 205, Ridgefield, CT 06877 (records relating to its function as investment adviser).
(12) Summit Global Investments, LLC, 620 South Main Street, Bountiful, Utah 84010 (records relating to its function as investment adviser).
Item 34. MANAGEMENT SERVICES
None.
Item 35. UNDERTAKINGS
(a) Registrant hereby undertakes to hold a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of considering the removal of directors in the event the requisite number of shareholders so request.
(b) Registrant hereby undertakes to furnish each person to whom a prospectus is delivered a copy of Registrants latest annual report to shareholders upon request and without charge.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act), and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 157 to its Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized, in the City of Wilmington, and State of Delaware on the 29 th day of October, 2013.
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THE RBB FUND, INC. |
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By: /s/Salvatore Faia |
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Salvatore Faia |
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President |
Pursuant to the requirements of the 1933 Act, this Post-Effective Amendment to Registrants Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
SIGNATURE |
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TITLE |
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DATE |
/s/Salvatore Faia |
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President (Principal Executive Officer) and Chief Compliance Officer |
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October 29, 2013 |
Salvatore Faia |
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/s/Joel L. Weiss |
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Treasurer (Chief Financial Officer) |
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October 29, 2013 |
Joel L. Weiss |
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*J. Richard Carnall |
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Director |
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October 29, 2013 |
J. Richard Carnall |
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*Julian A. Brodsky |
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Director |
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October 29, 2013 |
Julian A. Brodsky |
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*Arnold M. Reichman |
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Director |
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October 29, 2013 |
Arnold M. Reichman |
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*Robert Sablowsky |
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Director |
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October 29, 2013 |
Robert Sablowsky |
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*Robert Straniere |
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Director |
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October 29, 2013 |
Robert Straniere |
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*Nicholas A. Giordano |
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Director |
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October 29, 2013 |
Nicholas A. Giordano |
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*Gregory P. Chandler |
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Director |
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October 29, 2013 |
Gregory P. Chandler |
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*Jay F. Nusblatt |
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Director |
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October 29, 2013 |
Jay F. Nusblatt |
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*By: /s/Salvatore Faia |
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October 29, 2013 |
Salvatore Faia |
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Attorney-in-Fact |
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THE RBB FUND, INC.
(the Company)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Know All Men by These Presents, that the undersigned, Julian A. Brodsky, hereby constitutes and appoints Salvatore Faia, Michael P. Malloy, James G. Shaw and Joel L. Weiss, his true and lawful attorneys, to execute in his name, place, and stead, in his capacity as Director or officer, or both, of the Company, the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, and to file the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform in his name and on his behalf, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever requisite or necessary to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, said acts of said attorneys being hereby ratified and approved.
DATED: |
May 7, 2009 |
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/s/ Julian A. Brodsky |
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Julian A. Brodsky |
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THE RBB FUND, INC.
(the Company)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Know All Men by These Presents, that the undersigned, J. Richard Carnall, hereby constitutes and appoints Salvatore Faia, Michael P. Malloy, James G. Shaw and Joel L. Weiss, his true and lawful attorneys, to execute in his name, place, and stead, in his capacity as Director or officer, or both, of the Company, the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, and to file the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform in his name and on his behalf, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever requisite or necessary to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, said acts of said attorneys being hereby ratified and approved.
DATED: |
May 7, 2009 |
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/s/ J. Richard Carnall |
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J. Richard Carnall |
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THE RBB FUND, INC.
(the Company)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Know All Men by These Presents, that the undersigned, Nicholas A. Giordano, hereby constitutes and appoints Salvatore Faia, Michael P. Malloy, James G. Shaw and Joel L. Weiss, his true and lawful attorneys, to execute in his name, place, and stead, in his capacity as Director or officer, or both, of the Company, the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, and to file the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform in his name and on his behalf, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever requisite or necessary to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, said acts of said attorneys being hereby ratified and approved.
DATED: |
May 7, 2009 |
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/s/ Nicholas A. Giordano |
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Nicholas A. Giordano |
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THE RBB FUND, INC.
(the Company)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Know All Men by These Presents, that the undersigned, Arnold M. Reichman, hereby constitutes and appoints Salvatore Faia, Michael P. Malloy, James G. Shaw and Joel L. Weiss, his true and lawful attorneys, to execute in his name, place, and stead, in his capacity as Director or officer, or both, of the Company, the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, and to file the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform in his name and on his behalf, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever requisite or necessary to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, said acts of said attorneys being hereby ratified and approved.
DATED: |
May 7, 2009 |
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/s/ Arnold M. Reichman |
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Arnold M. Reichman |
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THE RBB FUND, INC.
(the Company)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Know All Men by These Presents, that the undersigned, Robert Sablowsky, hereby constitutes and appoints Salvatore Faia, Michael P. Malloy, James G. Shaw and Joel L. Weiss, his true and lawful attorneys, to execute in his name, place, and stead, in his capacity as Director or officer, or both, of the Company, the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, and to file the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform in his name and on his behalf, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever requisite or necessary to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, said acts of said attorneys being hereby ratified and approved.
DATED: |
May 7, 2009 |
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/s/ Robert Sablowsky |
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Robert Sablowsky |
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THE RBB FUND, INC.
(the Company)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Know All Men by These Presents, that the undersigned, Robert Straniere, hereby constitutes and appoints Salvatore Faia, Michael P. Malloy, James G. Shaw and Joel L. Weiss, his true and lawful attorneys, to execute in his name, place, and stead, in his capacity as Director or officer, or both, of the Company, the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, and to file the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform in his name and on his behalf, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever requisite or necessary to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, said acts of said attorneys being hereby ratified and approved.
DATED: |
May 7, 2009 |
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/s/ Robert Straniere |
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Robert Straniere |
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THE RBB FUND, INC.
(the Company)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Know All Men by These Presents, that the undersigned, Gregory P. Chandler, hereby constitutes and appoints Salvatore Faia, Michael P. Malloy, James G. Shaw and Joel L. Weiss, his true and lawful attorneys, to execute in his name, place, and stead, in his capacity as Director or officer, or both, of the Company, the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, and to file the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform in his name and on his behalf, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever requisite or necessary to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, said acts of said attorneys being hereby ratified and approved.
DATED: |
October 15, 2012 |
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/s/ Gregory P. Chandler |
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Gregory P. Chandler |
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THE RBB FUND, INC.
(the Company)
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Know All Men by These Presents, that the undersigned, Jay F. Nusblatt, hereby constitutes and appoints Salvatore Faia, Michael P. Malloy, James G. Shaw and Joel L. Weiss, his true and lawful attorneys, to execute in his name, place, and stead, in his capacity as Director or officer, or both, of the Company, the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto and all instruments necessary or incidental in connection therewith, and to file the same with the Securities and Exchange Commission; and said attorneys shall have full power and authority to do and perform in his name and on his behalf, in any and all capacities, every act whatsoever requisite or necessary to be done in the premises, as fully and to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, said acts of said attorneys being hereby ratified and approved.
DATED: |
October 16, 2012 |
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/s/ Jay F. Nusblatt |
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Jay F. Nusblatt |
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PEA 157
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT |
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DESCRIPTION |
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(a)(64) |
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Articles Supplementary of Registrant (Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund Institutional Class) |
(d)(6) |
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Amendment No. 1 to Investment Advisory Agreement ( Free Market U.S. Equity Fund, Free Market International Equity Fund, Free Market Fixed Income Fund) |
(d)(20) |
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Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement ( S1 Fund) between Simple Alternatives, LLC and Garelick Capital Partners, L.P. |
(d)(21) |
|
Investment Sub-Advisory Agreement ( S1 Fund) between Simple Alternatives, LLC and Sonica Capital, LLC |
(d)(25) |
|
Investment Advisory Agreement ( Robeco Investment Funds)) |
(d)(29) |
|
Form of Contractual Fee Waiver Agreement ( Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund and Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund) |
(e)(9) |
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Distribution Agreement Supplement (Perimeter Small Cap Growth Fund) |
(e)(12) |
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Distribution Agreement Supplement (Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund and Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund) |
(e)(13) |
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Distribution Agreement Supplement (Summit Global Investments U.S. Low Volatility Equity Fund) |
(i)(2) |
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Consent of Counsel |
(l)(22) |
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Purchase Agreement (Summit Global Investments U.S. Low Volatility Equity Fund) |
(p)(15) |
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Code of Ethics of Sonica Capital, LLC |
(p)(16) |
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Code of Ethics of Garelick Capital Partners, L.P. |
EXHIBIT (a)(64)
THE RBB FUND, INC.
ARTICLES SUPPLEMENTARY
THE RBB FUND, INC., a Maryland corporation having its principal office in Baltimore, Maryland (hereinafter called the Corporation), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland that:
FIRST: In accordance with the requirements of Section 2-208 of the Maryland General Corporation Law, the Board of Directors of the Corporation has classified: Two Hundred Million (100,000,000) authorized but unclassified and unissued shares of Common Stock of the Corporation as Class BBBBB shares of Common Stock representing interests in the Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund Institutional Class; pursuant to the following resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Corporation via unanimous consent:
RESOLVED, that the Company is hereby authorized to classify One Hundred Million (100,000,000) of the authorized, unissued and unclassified shares of the Company (par value $.001 per share) as Class BBBBB shares of Common Stock, representing interests in the Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund Institutional Class; and it is further
RESOLVED, that the officers of the Company be, and each hereby is, authorized and directed to execute, seal, deliver and file with the State of Marylands Department of Assessments and Taxation, Articles Supplementary to increase the number of authorized shares of the Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund Institutional Class.
SECOND: The shares aforesaid have been duly classified by the Board of Directors of the Corporation pursuant to authority and power contained in the Charter of the Corporation.
THIRD: (1) Immediately before the classification of additional authorized, unissued and unclassified shares of Common Stock as Class BBBBB Common Stock:
(a) the Corporation had the authority to issue one hundred billion (100,000,000,000) shares of its Common Stock and the aggregate par value of all the shares of all classes was one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000); and
(b) the number of authorized shares of each class was as follows:
Class A |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class B |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class C |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class D |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class E |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class F |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class G |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class H |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class I |
- |
one billion five hundred million (1,500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class J |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class K |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class L |
- |
one billion five hundred million (1,500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class M |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class N |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class O |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class P |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class Q |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class R |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class S |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class T |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class U |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class V |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class W |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
Class X |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class Y |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class Z |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class AA |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class BB |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class CC |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class DD |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class EE |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class FF |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class GG |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class HH |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class II |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class JJ |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class KK |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class LL |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class MM |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class NN |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class OO |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class PP |
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one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class QQ |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class RR |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class SS |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class TT |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class UU |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
Class VV |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class WW |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class YY |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class ZZ |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class AAA |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class BBB |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class CCC |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class DDD |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class EEE |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class FFF |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class GGG |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class HHH |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class III |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class JJJ |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class KKK |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class LLL |
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one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class MMM |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class NNN |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class OOO |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class PPP |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class QQQ |
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two billion five hundred million (2,500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class RRR |
- |
two billion five hundred million (2,500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class SSS |
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one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
Class TTT |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class UUU |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class VVV |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class WWW |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class XXX |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class YYY |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class ZZZ |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class AAAA |
- |
fifty billion (50,000,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class BBBB |
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two hundred million (200,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class CCCC |
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two hundred million (200,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class DDDD |
- |
two hundred million (200,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class EEEE |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class FFFF |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class GGGG |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class HHHH |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class IIII |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class JJJJ |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class KKKK |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class LLLL |
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one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class MMMM |
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one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class NNNN |
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one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class OOOO |
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one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class PPPP |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class QQQQ |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
Class Principal Money |
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seven hundred million (700,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class Gamma 2 |
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one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class Gamma 3 |
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one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class Gamma 4 |
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one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class Bear Stearns Money |
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two billion five hundred million (2,500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class Bear Stearns Municipal Money |
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one billion five hundred million (1,500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class Bear Stearns Government Money |
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one billion (1,000,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class Delta 4 |
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one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class Epsilon 1 |
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one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class Epsilon 2 |
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one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class Epsilon 3 |
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one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class Epsilon 4 |
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one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class Zeta 1 |
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one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class Zeta 2 |
- |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class Zeta 3 |
- |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class Zeta 4 |
- |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class Eta 1 |
- |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class Eta 2 |
- |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class Eta 3 |
- |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class Eta 4 |
- |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class Theta 1 |
- |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
Class Theta 2 |
- |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class Theta 3 |
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one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class Theta 4 |
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one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
for a total of eighty billion, five hundred seventy-three million (80,573,000,000) shares classified into separate classes of Common Stock.
(2) After the classification of additional authorized, unissued and unclassified shares of Common Stock as Class BBBBB Common Stock:
(a) the Corporation has the authority to issue one hundred billion (100,000,000,000) shares of its Common Stock and the aggregate par value of all the shares of all classes is one hundred million dollars ($100,000,000); and
(b) the number of authorized shares of each class is now as follows:
Class A |
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one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class B |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class C |
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one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class D |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class E |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class F |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class G |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class H |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class I |
- |
one billion five hundred million (1,500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class J |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class K |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class L |
- |
one billion five hundred million (1,500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class M |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
Class N |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class O |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class P |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class Q |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class R |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class S |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class T |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class U |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class V |
- |
five hundred million (500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class W |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class X |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class Y |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class Z |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class AA |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class BB |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class CC |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class DD |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class EE |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class FF |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class GG |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class HH |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class II |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class JJ |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class KK |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
Class LL |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class MM |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class NN |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class OO |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class PP |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class QQ |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class RR |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class SS |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class TT |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class UU |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class VV |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class WW |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class YY |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class ZZ |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class AAA |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class BBB |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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Class CCC |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
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|
Class DDD |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class EEE |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class FFF |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class GGG |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class HHH |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class III |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class JJJ |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
Class KKK |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class LLL |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class MMM |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class NNN |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class OOO |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class PPP |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class QQQ |
- |
two billion five hundred million (2,500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class RRR |
- |
two billion five hundred million (2,500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class SSS |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class TTT |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class UUU |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class VVV |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class WWW |
- |
fifty million (50,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class XXX |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class YYY |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class ZZZ |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class AAAA |
- |
fifty billion (50,000,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class BBBB |
- |
two hundred million (200,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class CCCC |
- |
two hundred million (200,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class DDDD |
- |
two hundred million (200,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class EEEE |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class FFFF |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class GGGG |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
Class HHHH |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class IIII |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class JJJJ |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class KKKK |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class LLLL |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class MMMM |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class NNNN |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class OOOO |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class PPPP |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class QQQQ |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class RRRR |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class SSSS |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class TTTT |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class UUUU |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class VVVV |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class WWWW |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class XXXX |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class YYYY |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class ZZZZ |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class AAAAA |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class BBBBB |
- |
one hundred million (200,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class CCCCC |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class DDDDD |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class EEEEE |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
Class FFFFF |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class GGGGG |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class HHHHH |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class IIIII |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class JJJJJ |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class KKKKK |
- |
one hundred million (100,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class Select |
- |
seven hundred million (700,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class Beta 2 |
- |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class Beta 3 |
- |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class Beta 4 |
- |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class Principal Money |
|
seven hundred million (700,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class Gamma 2 |
- |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class Gamma 3 |
- |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class Gamma 4 |
- |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class Bear Stearns Money |
- |
two billion five hundred million (2,500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class Bear Stearns Municipal Money |
- |
one billion five hundred million (1,500,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class Bear Stearns Government Money |
- |
one billion (1,000,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class Delta 4 |
- |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class Epsilon 1 |
- |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class Epsilon 2 |
- |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
|
|
|
Class Epsilon 3 |
- |
one million (1,000,000), par value $.001 per share; |
for a total of eighty billion, six hundred seventy-three million (80,673,000,000) shares classified into separate classes of Common Stock.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, The RBB Fund, Inc. has caused these presents to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its President and witnessed by its Secretary on the 29 th day of July, 2013.
WITNESS: |
|
THE RBB FUND, INC. |
||
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||
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/Jennifer Rogers |
|
By: |
/s/Salvatore Faia |
|
Jennifer Rogers |
|
|
Salvatore Faia |
|
Secretary |
|
|
President |
CERTIFICATE
THE UNDERSIGNED, President of The RBB Fund, Inc., who executed on behalf of said Corporation the foregoing Articles Supplementary to the Charter, of which this certificate is made a part, hereby acknowledges that the foregoing Articles Supplementary are the act of the said Corporation and further certifies that, to the best of his knowledge, information and belief, the matters and facts set forth therein with respect to the approval thereof are true in all material respects, under the penalties of perjury.
|
/s/Salvatore Faia |
|
Salvatore Faia |
|
President |
Exhibit (d)(6)
THE RBB FUND, INC.
AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
This Amendment No. 1 to the Investment Advisory Agreement (Amendment No. 1), dated as of December 7, 2012, is entered into between THE RBB FUND, INC., a Maryland corporation (the Company), and Matson Money, Inc. (formerly, Abundance Technologies, Inc.) (the Investment Adviser).
WHEREAS, the Company and the Investment Adviser have entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement dated as of December 31, 2007 (the Agreement), pursuant to which the Company appointed the Investment Adviser to act as investment adviser to the Company for its Free Market U.S. Equity Fund, Free Market International Equity Fund, and Free Market Fixed Income Fund (collectively, the Funds);
WHEREAS, the parties wish to amend the Agreement to implement breakpoints in the compensation paid to the Investment Adviser as compensation for its services;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
1. Effective January 1, 2013, Section 11 of the Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:
SECTION 11. COMPENSATION. (a) For the services provided and the expenses assumed pursuant to this Agreement with respect to the Funds, the Company will pay the Investment Adviser from the assets of the Funds and the Investment Adviser will accept as full compensation therefor a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at the annual rate of 0.50% of the first $1,000,000,000 of each Funds average daily net assets and 0.49% of each Funds average daily net assets over $1,000,000,000. For any period less than a full month during which this Agreement is in effect, the fee shall be prorated according to the proportion which such period bears to a full month. (b) The fee attributable to each Fund shall be satisfied only against assets of such Fund and not against the assets of any other Fund or investment portfolio of the Company. The Investment Adviser may from time to time agree not to impose all or a portion of its fee otherwise payable hereunder (in advance of the time such fee or portion thereof would otherwise accrue) and/or undertake to pay or reimburse one or more of the Funds for all or a portion of its expenses not otherwise required to be borne or reimbursed by the Investment Adviser.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment No. 1 to be executed by their officers designated below as of the date first above written.
|
THE RBB FUND, INC. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Salvatore Faia |
|
|
Salvatore Faia |
|
Title: |
President |
|
|
|
|
MATSON MONEY, INC. |
|
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|
|
By: |
/s/ Daniel List |
|
|
|
|
Title: |
Chief Compliance Officer |
EXHIBIT (d)(20)
THE RBB FUND, INC.
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
S1 FUND
Sub-Advisory Agreement (this Agreement) entered into as of the 16th day of May, 2013, by and between Simple Alternatives, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the Adviser), and, Garelick Capital Partners, LP, a Delaware limited partnership (the Sub-Adviser).
WHEREAS, the Adviser has entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement dated September 30, 2010 (the Advisory Agreement) with The RBB Fund, Inc. (the Fund), relating to the provision of investment advisory services to the S1 Fund (the Portfolio);
WHEREAS, the Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser may delegate any or all of its investment advisory responsibilities under the Advisory Agreement to one or more sub-advisers;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the authority granted to the Adviser in the Advisory Agreement and with the consent of the Board of Directors of the Fund (the Board), the Adviser and the Fund desire to retain the Sub-Adviser to render portfolio management services to the Portfolio in the manner and on the terms set forth in this Agreement, and the Sub-Adviser is willing to provide such services.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Sub-Advisory Services .
(a) The Adviser hereby appoints the Sub-Adviser to act as a sub-adviser to the Portfolio for the periods and on the terms herein set forth. The Sub-Adviser accepts such appointment and agrees to render the services herein set forth, for the compensation herein provided.
(b) The Sub-Adviser shall, subject to the supervision and oversight of the Adviser, manage the investment and reinvestment of such portion of the assets of the Portfolio, as the Adviser may from time to time allocate to the Sub-Adviser for management (the Sub-Advised Assets). The Sub-Adviser shall manage the Sub-Advised Assets in conformity with (i) the investment objective, policies and restrictions of the Portfolio set forth in the Portfolios prospectus and statement of additional information, as they may be amended from time to time, any additional policies or guidelines, including without limitation compliance policies and procedures, established by the Adviser, the Funds Chief Compliance Officer, or by the Board that have been furnished in writing to the Sub-Adviser, (ii) the asset diversification tests applicable to regulated investment companies
pursuant to section 851(b)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, (iii) the written instructions and directions received from the Adviser or the Board as delivered to the Sub-Adviser; and (iv) the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act), the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (Advisers Act), and all other applicable federal and state laws governing the performance of the Sub-Advisers duties under this Agreement, all as may be in effect from time to time. The foregoing are referred to below together as the Policies.
For purposes of compliance with the Policies, the Sub-Adviser shall be entitled to treat the Sub-Advised Assets as though the Sub-Advised Assets constituted the entire Portfolio, and the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible in any way for the compliance of any assets of the Portfolio, other than the Sub-Advised Assets, with the Policies. Subject to the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser is authorized, in its discretion and without prior consultation with the Adviser, to buy, sell, lend and otherwise trade in any stocks, bonds and other securities and investment instruments on behalf of the Portfolio, without regard to the length of time the securities have been held and the resulting rate of portfolio turnover or any tax considerations; and the majority or the whole of the Sub-Advised Assets may be invested in such proportions of stocks, bonds, other securities or investment instruments, or cash, as the Sub-Adviser shall determine. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1(b), however, (i) the Sub-Adviser shall, upon and in accordance with written instructions from the Adviser, effect such portfolio transactions for the Sub-Advised Assets as the Adviser shall determine are necessary in order for the Portfolio to comply with the Policies, and (ii) upon notice to the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser may effect in-kind redemptions with shareholders of the Portfolio with securities included within the Sub-Advised Assets or effect such portfolio transactions for the Sub-Advised Assets as the Adviser shall determine are necessary in order for the Portfolio to comply with the Policies.
(c) Absent instructions from the Adviser or the officers of the Fund to the contrary, the Sub-Adviser shall place orders pursuant to its determinations either directly with the issuer or with any broker and/or dealer or other person who deals in the securities in which the Portfolio is trading. In executing portfolio transactions and selecting brokers, dealers or other persons, the Sub-Adviser shall use its best judgment to obtain the best overall terms available. In assessing the best overall terms available for any transaction, the Sub-Adviser shall consider all factors it deems relevant, including the breadth of the market in the security, the price of the security, the financial condition and execution capability of the broker or dealer, and the reasonableness of the commission, if any, both for the specific transaction and on a continuing basis. In evaluating the best overall terms available and in selecting the broker or dealer to execute a
particular transaction, the Sub-Adviser may also consider the brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) provided to the Portfolio and/or other account over which the Sub-Adviser and/or an affiliate of the Sub-Adviser exercises investment discretion. Brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Adviser for the purchase and sale of securities or other investment instruments for the Sub-Advised Assets may include brokers or dealers affiliated with the Sub-Adviser, provided such orders comply with Rules 17e-1 and 10f-3 under the 1940 Act and the Funds Rule 17e-1 and Rule 10f-3 Procedures, respectively, in all respects or any other applicable exemptive rules or orders applicable to the Sub-Adviser. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser will not effect any transaction with a broker or dealer that is an affiliated person (as defined under the 1940 Act) of the Sub-Adviser or the Adviser without the prior approval of the Adviser. The Adviser shall provide the Sub-Adviser with a list of brokers or dealers that are affiliated persons of the Adviser upon which the Sub-Adviser shal be entitled to rely for purposes of complying with this Section 1( c)..
(d) The Sub-Adviser acknowledges that the Adviser and the Fund may rely on Rules 17a-7, 17a-10, 10f-3 and 17e-1 under the 1940 Act, and the Sub-Adviser hereby agrees that it shall not consult with any other investment adviser to the Fund (other than the Adviser) with respect to transactions in securities for the Sub-Advised Assets or any other transactions in the Funds assets, other than for the purposes of complying with the conditions of paragraphs (a) and (b) of Rule 12d3-1 under the 1940 Act.
(e) The Sub-Adviser has provided the Adviser with a true and complete copy of its compliance policies and procedures for compliance with Rule 206(4)-7 of the Advisers Act (the Sub-Adviser Compliance Policies). The Sub-Advisers chief compliance officer (Sub-Adviser CCO) shall provide to the Funds Chief Compliance Officer (Fund CCO) or his or her delegatee promptly (and in no event in more than 10 business days) the following:
(i) a report of any material changes to the Sub-Adviser Compliance Policies;
(ii) a report of any compliance matter about which the Adviser or the Funds Board of Directors would reasonably need to know to oversee Fund compliance, and that involves, without limitation: (A) a violation of the securities laws by the Sub-Adviser or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents; (B) any material violation of the Policies or the Sub-Adviser Compliance Policies by the Sub-Adviser or any of its officers, directors, employees or
agents; and/or (C) any material weakness in the design or implementation of the Policies identified by the Sub-Adviser; and
(iii) an annual (or more frequently as the Fund CCO may reasonably request) certification regarding the Sub-Advisers compliance with Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act, the Policies and this Agreement .
(f) The Sub-Adviser may, on occasions when it deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interests of the Portfolio as well as other fiduciary or agency accounts managed by the Sub-Adviser, aggregate, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, the securities to be sold or purchased in order to obtain the best overall terms available and execution with respect to common and preferred stocks and the best net price and execution with respect to other securities. In such event, allocation of the securities so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Sub-Adviser in the manner it considers to be most fair and equitable over time to the Portfolio and to its other accounts.
(g) The Sub-Adviser, in connection with its rights and duties with respect to the Portfolio and the Fund shall use the care, skill, prudence and diligence under the circumstances then prevailing that a prudent person acting in a like capacity and familiar with such matters would use in the conduct of an enterprise of a like character and with like aims.
(h) The services of the Sub-Adviser hereunder are not deemed exclusive and the Sub-Adviser shall be free to render similar services to others (including other investment companies) so long as its services under this Agreement are not impaired thereby. The Sub-Adviser further acknowledges that the Sub-Adviser is not the exclusive sub-adviser to the portfolio, and that the Adviser has and will retain other investment advisers to manage portions of the Portfolio, in its discretion.
(i) The Sub-Adviser shall furnish or cause to be furnished to the Adviser and the administrator of the Fund (the Administrator) daily reports concerning portfolio transactions and holdings of the Sub-Advised Assets as the Adviser may reasonably determine in such form as may be mutually agreed upon, and agrees to review the Sub-Advised Assets with the Adviser and discuss the management of the Sub-Advised Assets. The Sub-Adviser shall promptly respond to requests by the Adviser, the Administrator, and the Fund CCO or their delegates for copies of the pertinent books and records maintained by the Sub-Adviser relating directly to the Portfolio. The Sub-Adviser shall also provide the Adviser with such other information and reports, including information and reports related to compliance matters, as may reasonably be requested by it from
time to time, including without limitation all material requested by or required to be delivered to the Board. The information provided to the Adviser and the Fund hereunder regarding the investments of the Sub-Advised Assets shall be used by the Adviser and the Fund solely for purposes of assessing the performance of the Sub-Adviser and for purposes or reporting and recordkeeping; in no event will the Adviser or any of its affiliates attempt to engage in any securities trading on the basis of any such information regarding the Sub-Advised Assets.
(j) Unless otherwise agreed, the Sub-Adviser shall have the power, discretion and responsibility to vote (or decline to vote) any proxies in connection with securities in which the Sub-Advised Assets may be invested, in accordance with the Sub-Adviser Policies.
(k) The Sub-Adviser shall cooperate promptly and fully with the Adviser and/or the Fund in responding to any regulatory or compliance examinations or inspections (including any information requests) relating to the Fund, the Portfolio or the Adviser brought by any governmental or regulatory authorities. The Sub-Adviser shall provide to the Fund CCO or his or her delegate notice of any deficiencies that are identified by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in written correspondence to the Sub-Adviser and that relate to the services provided by the Sub-Adviser to the Portfolio pursuant to this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser shall provide such notification within a reasonable period after receiving the correspondence. The Sub-Adviser shall provide additional information with respect to such deficiencies as is reasonably requested by the Fund CCO or his or her delegatee.
(l) The Sub-Adviser shall be responsible for the preparation and filing of Schedule 13G and Form 13F on behalf of the Sub-Advised Assets. The Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for the preparation or filing of any other reports required on behalf of the Sub-Advised Assets, except as may be expressly agreed to in writing.
(m) The Sub-Adviser shall maintain all books and records with respect to the Sub-Advised Assets as are required of a registered investment adviser pursuant to Section 204 of the Advisers Act, as well as such additional books and records as to which the Adviser shall inform the Sub-Adviser are required to be maintained for the purposes of compliance with the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder. Any records required to be maintained and preserved pursuant to the provisions of Rule 31a-1 and Rule 31a-2 promulgated under the 1940 Act that are prepared or maintained by the Sub-Adviser on behalf of the Fund are the property of the Fund and will be surrendered promptly to the Fund upon request, provided however that the Sub-Adviser shall be permitted to retain copies or any such reports of information, including for purposes of compliance with the Advisers Act
or other applicable laws, rules or regulations. The Sub-Adviser further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed in Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act the records required to be maintained under Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act.
(n) The Sub-Adviser shall promptly notify the Adviser of any financial condition that is likely to impair the Sub-Advisers ability to fulfill its commitments under this Agreement.
2. Representations and Warranties of the Parties .
(a) The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants to the Adviser as follows:
(i) The Sub-Adviser is a registered investment adviser under the Advisers Act;
(ii) The Form ADV that the Sub-Adviser has previously provided to the Adviser is a true and complete copy of the form as currently filed with the SEC, and the information contained therein is accurate and complete in all material respects and does not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Sub-Adviser will promptly provide the Adviser and the Fund with a complete copy of all subsequent amendments to its Form ADV;
(iii) The Sub-Adviser will carry at all times professional errors and omissions liability insurance covering services provided hereunder by the Sub-Adviser in an amount determined by the sub-adviser to be appropriate, which insurance shall be primary to any insurance policy carried by the Adviser;
(iv) Upon request, the Sub-Adviser will furnish the Adviser with certificates of insurance in forms and substance reasonably acceptable to the Adviser evidencing the coverages specified in paragraph 2(a)(iii) hereof and will provide notice of termination of such coverages, if any, to the Adviser and the Fund, all as promptly as reasonably possible. The Sub-Adviser will notify the Adviser promptly, and in any event within 10 business days, when the Sub-Adviser receives notice of any termination of the specified coverage; and
(v) This Agreement has been duly authorized and executed by the Sub-Adviser.
(b) The Adviser represents and warrants to the Sub-Adviser as follows:
(i) The Adviser is registered under the Advisers Act;
(ii) The Adviser and the Fund have obtained approval of this Agreement from the shareholders of the Fund or are exempt from the requirement to obtain such approval, and
(iii) Each of the Adviser and the Fund has duly authorized the execution of this Agreement by the Adviser.
3. Obligations of the Adviser .
(a) The Adviser shall provide (or cause the Portfolios Custodian (as defined in Section 3 hereof) to provide) timely information to the Sub-Adviser regarding such matters as the composition of the Sub-Advised Assets, cash requirements and cash available for investment in the Sub-Advised Assets, and all other information as may be reasonably necessary for the Sub-Adviser to perform its responsibilities hereunder.
(b) The Adviser has furnished the Sub-Adviser with a copy of the prospectus and statement of additional information of the Portfolio and the Adviser agrees during the continuance of this Agreement to furnish the Sub-Adviser copies of any revisions or supplements thereto at, or, if practicable, before the time the revisions or supplements become effective. The Adviser agrees to furnish the Sub-Adviser with copies of any financial statements or reports made by the Portfolio to its shareholders, and any further materials or information that the Sub-Adviser may reasonably request to enable it to perform its functions under this Agreement.
4. Custodian . The Adviser shall provide the Sub-Adviser with a copy of the Portfolios agreement with any custodian designated to hold the assets of the Portfolio (the Custodian) and any material modifications thereto (the Custody Agreement) that may affect the Sub-Advisers duties, copies of such modifications to be provided to the Sub-Adviser reasonably in advance of the effectiveness of such modifications. The Sub-Advised Assets shall be maintained in the custody of the Custodian identified in, and in accordance with the terms and conditions of, the Custody Agreement (or any sub-custodian properly appointed as provided in the Custody Agreement). The Sub-Adviser shall have no liability for the acts or omissions of the Custodian, unless such act or omission is taken solely in reliance upon instruction given to the Custodian by a representative of the Sub-Adviser properly authorized to give such instruction under the Custody Agreement. Any assets added to the Portfolio shall be delivered directly to the Custodian.
5. Use of Name . During the term of this Agreement, the Adviser shall have permission to use the Sub-Advisers name in the marketing of the Portfolio, and agrees to
furnish the Sub-Adviser, for its prior approval (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld) at its principal office all prospectuses, proxy statements and reports to shareholders prepared for distribution to shareholders of the Portfolio or the public that refer to the Sub-Adviser in any way. If the Adviser does not receive a response from the Sub-Adviser with respect to such materials within five business days of its submission for approval, such materials shall be deemed accepted by the Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser agrees that Adviser may request that the Sub-Adviser approve use of a certain type, and that Adviser need not provide for approval each additional piece of marketing material that is of substantially the same type. In addition, nothing herein shall be deemed to provide any rights to use the Sub-Advisers name or any deviation thereof, other than as set forth above, which shall remain the sole property of the Sub-Adviser.
During the term of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall not use the Funds name without the prior consent of the Fund except as may be required for purposes of compliance with the Advisers Act and other applicable laws, rules and regulations.
6. Expenses . During the Term of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser will pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with the performance of its duties under paragraph 1 hereof other than the cost (including taxes, brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, if any) of the securities or other investment instruments purchased or sold for the Portfolio.
7. Compensation of the Sub-Adviser . As full compensation for all services rendered, facilities furnished and expenses borne by the Sub-Adviser hereunder, the Sub-Adviser shall be paid the fees in the amounts and in the manner set forth in Appendix A hereto.
8. Independent Contractor Status . The Sub-Adviser shall for all purposes hereof be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, unless otherwise provided or authorized, have no authority to act for or represent the Fund or the Adviser in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Portfolio or the Adviser.
9. Liability and Indemnification .
(a) Liability . The duties of the Sub-Adviser shall be confined to those expressly set forth herein with respect to the Sub-Advised Assets. The Sub-Adviser shall not be liable for any loss arising out of any portfolio investment or disposition hereunder, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of reckless disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder. Under no circumstances shall the Sub-Adviser be liable for any loss arising out of any act or omission taken by another sub-adviser, or any other third party, in respect of any portion of the Funds assets not managed by the Sub-Adviser pursuant to this Agreement.
(b) Indemnification .
(i) The Sub-Adviser shall indemnify the Adviser, the Fund and the Portfolio, and their respective affiliates and controlling persons, directors, officers and employees (the Adviser Indemnified Persons) for any liability and expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees, which the Adviser Indemnified Persons may sustain as a result of the Sub-Advisers breach of this Agreement or its representations and warranties herein or as a result of the Sub-Advisers willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of its duties hereunder or violation of applicable law; provided, however, that the Adviser Indemnified Persons shall not be indemnified for any liability or expenses that may be sustained as a result of the Advisers willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of its duties hereunder.
(ii) The Adviser shall indemnify the Sub-Adviser, its affiliates and its controlling persons, directors, officers and employees (the Sub-Adviser Indemnified Persons) for any liability and expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees, arising from, or in connection with, the Advisers breach of this Agreement or its representations and warranties herein or as a result of the Advisers willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, reckless disregard of its duties hereunder or violation of applicable law; provided, however, that the Sub-Adviser Indemnified Persons shall not be indemnified for any liability or expenses that may be sustained as a result of the Sub-Advisers willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of its duties hereunder.
10. Effective Date and Termination . This Agreement shall become effective as of the later of the date first set forth above or the effective date of the Sub-Advisers registration under the Adviser Act, and:
(a) unless otherwise terminated, this Agreement shall continue in effect until August 16, 2014, and from year to year thereafter so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually (i) by the Board or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio, and (ii) by vote of a majority of the Directors of the Fund who are not interested persons of the Fund, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval;
(b) this Agreement may at any time be terminated on 60 days written notice to the Sub-Adviser either by vote of the Board or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio;
(c) this Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment or upon the termination of the Advisory Agreement; and
(d) this Agreement may be terminated by the Sub-Adviser on 60 days written notice to the Adviser and the Fund, or by the Adviser immediately upon notice to the Sub-Adviser.
The Adviser shall advise the Sub-Adviser not less than 60 days prior to any scheduled expiration of this Agreement in the event that the continuance thereof has not yet been approved for the subsequent year. Termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10 shall be without the payment of any penalty. All accrued and unpaid management fees shall be due and payable to the Sub-Adviser upon the termination date. As of the termination date, all assets in the Portfolio shall be the sole and exclusive responsibility of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser shall have no further responsibilities other than to assist in an orderly transition of the management of the Portfolio to the Adviser.
11. Amendment . This Agreement may be amended at any time by mutual consent of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, provided that, if required by law, such amendment shall also have been approved by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio and by vote of a majority of the Directors of the Fund who are not interested persons of the Fund, the Adviser, or the Sub-Adviser, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
12. Assignment . None of the Sub-Adviser, Adviser or Fund may assign this Agreement and this Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of an assignment, as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(4) of the 1940 Act. The Sub-Adviser shall notify the Adviser in writing sufficiently in advance of any proposed change of control, as defined in Section 2(a)(9) of the 1940 Act, so as to enable the Fund and/or the Adviser to: (a) consider whether an assignment will occur, (b) consider whether to enter into a new Sub-Advisory Agreement with the Sub-Adviser, and (c) prepare, file, and deliver any disclosure document to the Portfolios shareholders as may be required by applicable law.
13. Miscellaneous . The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with applicable federal law and the laws of the State of Delaware and shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors (subject to paragraph 10 (c) hereof) and, to the extent provided in paragraph 9 hereof, each Sub-Adviser Indemnified Person and Adviser Indemnified Person. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, this Agreement shall not be construed to require, or to impose any duty upon, either of the parties to do anything in violation of any applicable laws or regulations. Any provision in this Agreement requiring compliance with any statute or regulation shall mean such statute or regulation as amended and in effect from time to time.
14. Regulation S-P . In accordance with Regulation S-P, if non-public personal information regarding any partys customers or consumers is disclosed to the other party in connection with this Agreement, the other party receiving such information will not disclose or use that information other than as necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement.
15. Confidentiality . Any information or recommendations supplied by either the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser, that are not otherwise in the public domain or previously known to the other party in connection with the performance of its obligations and duties hereunder, including without limitation portfolio holdings of the Fund, financial information or other information relating to a party to this Agreement, are to be regarded as confidential (Confidential Information) and held in the strictest confidence. Except as may be required by applicable law or rule as requested by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over a party to this Agreement, Confidential Information may be used only by the party to which said information has been communicated and such other persons as that party believes are necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, the Custodian, and such persons as the Adviser may designate in connection with the Sub-Advised Assets.
16. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
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SIMPLE ALTERNATIVES, LLC |
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By: |
/s/ James K. Dilworth |
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Name: James K. Dilworth |
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Title: CEO |
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GARELICK CAPITAL PARTNERS, L.P. |
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By: |
/s/ Bruce J. Garelick |
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Name: Bruce J. Garelick |
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Title: Managing Partner and CIO |
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EXHIBIT (d)(21)
THE RBB FUND, INC.
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
S1 FUND
Sub-Advisory Agreement (this Agreement) entered into as of the 16 th day of May, 2013, by and between Simple Alternatives, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the Adviser), and, Sonica Capital, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the Sub-Adviser).
WHEREAS, the Adviser has entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement dated September 30, 2010 (the Advisory Agreement) with The RBB Fund, Inc. (the Fund), relating to the provision of investment advisory services to the S1 Fund (the Portfolio);
WHEREAS, the Advisory Agreement provides that the Adviser may delegate any or all of its investment advisory responsibilities under the Advisory Agreement to one or more sub-advisers;
WHEREAS, pursuant to the authority granted to the Adviser in the Advisory Agreement and with the consent of the Board of Directors of the Fund, the Adviser and the Fund desire to retain the Sub-Adviser to render portfolio management services to the Portfolio in the manner and on the terms set forth in this Agreement, and the Sub-Adviser is willing to provide such services.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants hereinafter set forth, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Sub-Advisory Services .
(a) The Adviser hereby appoints the Sub-Adviser to act as a sub-adviser to the Portfolio for the periods and on the terms herein set forth. The Sub-Adviser accepts such appointment and agrees to render the services herein set forth, for the compensation herein provided.
(b) The Sub-Adviser shall, subject to the supervision and oversight of the Adviser, manage the investment and reinvestment of such portion of the assets of the Portfolio, as the Adviser may from time to time allocate to the Sub-Adviser for management (the Sub-Advised Assets). The Sub-Adviser shall manage the Sub-Advised Assets in conformity with (i) the investment objective, policies and restrictions of the Portfolio set forth in the Portfolios prospectus and statement of additional information, as they may be amended from time to time, any additional policies or guidelines, including without limitation compliance policies and procedures, established by the Adviser, the Funds Chief Compliance Officer, or by the Funds Board of Directors (Board) that have been furnished in writing to the Sub-Adviser, (ii) the asset diversification tests applicable to
regulated investment companies pursuant to section 851(b)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, (iii) the written instructions and directions received from the Adviser or the Fund as delivered; and (iv) the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act), the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (Advisers Act), and all other applicable federal and state laws governing the performance of the Sub-Advisers duties under this Agreement, all as may be in effect from time to time. The foregoing are referred to below together as the Policies.
For purposes of compliance with the Policies, the Sub-Adviser shall be entitled to treat the Sub-Advised Assets as though the Sub-Advised Assets constituted the entire Portfolio, and the Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible in any way for the compliance of any assets of the Portfolio, other than the Sub-Advised Assets, with the Policies. Subject to the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser is authorized, in its discretion and without prior consultation with the Adviser, to buy, sell, lend and otherwise trade in any stocks, bonds and other securities and investment instruments on behalf of the Portfolio, without regard to the length of time the securities have been held and the resulting rate of portfolio turnover or any tax considerations; and the majority or the whole of the Sub-Advised Assets may be invested in such proportions of stocks, bonds, other securities or investment instruments, or cash, as the Sub-Adviser shall determine. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1(b), however, (i) the Sub-Adviser shall, upon and in accordance with written instructions from the Adviser, effect such portfolio transactions for the Sub-Advised Assets as the Adviser shall determine are necessary in order for the Portfolio to comply with the Policies, and (ii) upon notice to the Sub-Adviser, the Adviser may effect in-kind redemptions with shareholders of the Portfolio with securities included within the Sub-Advised Assets or effect such portfolio transactions for the Sub-Advised Assets as the Adviser shall determine are necessary in order for the Portfolio to comply with the Policies.
(c) Absent instructions from the Adviser or the officers of the Fund to the contrary, the Sub-Adviser shall place orders pursuant to its determinations either directly with the issuer or with any broker and/or dealer or other person who deals in the securities in which the Portfolio is trading. In executing portfolio transactions and selecting brokers, dealers or other persons, the Sub-Adviser shall use its best judgment to obtain the best overall terms available. In assessing the best overall terms available for any transaction, the Sub-Adviser shall consider all factors it deems relevant, including the breadth of the market in the security, the price of the security, the financial condition and execution capability of the broker or dealer, and the reasonableness of the commission, if any, both for the specific transaction and on a continuing basis. In evaluating the best overall terms available and in selecting the broker or dealer to execute a
particular transaction, the Sub-Adviser may also consider the brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) provided to the Portfolio and/or other account over which the Sub-Adviser and/or an affiliate of the Sub-Adviser exercises investment discretion. Brokers or dealers selected by the Sub-Adviser for the purchase and sale of securities or other investment instruments for the Sub-Advised Assets may include brokers or dealers affiliated with the Sub-Adviser, provided such orders comply with Rules 17e-1 and 10f-3 under the 1940 Act and the Funds Rule 17e-1 and Rule 10f-3 Procedures, respectively, in all respects or any other applicable exemptive rules or orders applicable to the Sub-Adviser. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Sub-Adviser will not effect any transaction with a broker or dealer that is an affiliated person (as defined under the 1940 Act) of the Sub-Adviser or the Adviser without the prior approval of the Adviser. The Adviser shall provide the Sub-Adviser with a list of brokers or dealers that are affiliated persons of the Adviser.
(d) The Sub-Adviser acknowledges that the Adviser and the Fund may rely on Rules 17a-7, 17a-10, 10f-3 and 17e-1 under the 1940 Act, and the Sub-Adviser hereby agrees that it shall not consult with any other investment adviser to the Fund with respect to transactions in securities for the Sub-Advised Assets or any other transactions in the Funds assets, other than for the purposes of complying with the conditions of paragraphs (a) and (b) of Rule 12d3-1 under the 1940 Act.
(e) The Sub-Adviser has provided the Adviser with a true and complete copy of its compliance policies and procedures for compliance with Rule 206(4)-7 of the Advisers Act (the Sub-Adviser Compliance Policies). The Sub-Advisers chief compliance officer (Sub-Adviser CCO) shall provide to the Funds Chief Compliance Officer (Fund CCO) or his or her delegatee promptly (and in no event in more than 10 business days) the following:
(i) a report of any material changes to the Sub-Adviser Compliance Policies;
(ii) a report of any compliance matter about which the Adviser or the Funds Board of Directors would reasonably need to know to oversee Fund compliance, and that involves, without limitation: (A) a violation of the securities laws by the Sub-Adviser or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents; (B) a violation of the Policies or the Sub-Adviser Compliance Policies by the Sub-Adviser or any of its officers, directors, employees or agents; and/or (C) a weakness in the design or implementation of the Policies; and
(iii) an annual (or more frequently as the Fund CCO may request) certification regarding the Sub-Advisers compliance with Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act, the Policies and this Agreement.
(f) The Sub-Adviser may, on occasions when it deems the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interests of the Portfolio as well as other fiduciary or agency accounts managed by the Sub-Adviser, aggregate, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, the securities to be sold or purchased in order to obtain the best overall terms available and execution with respect to common and preferred stocks and the best net price and execution with respect to other securities. In such event, allocation of the securities so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Sub-Adviser in the manner it considers to be most fair and equitable over time to the Portfolio and to its other accounts.
(g) The Sub-Adviser, in connection with its rights and duties with respect to the Portfolio and the Fund shall use the care, skill, prudence and diligence under the circumstances then prevailing that a prudent person acting in a like capacity and familiar with such matters would use in the conduct of an enterprise of a like character and with like aims.
(h) The services of the Sub-Adviser hereunder are not deemed exclusive and the Sub-Adviser shall be free to render similar services to others (including other investment companies) so long as its services under this Agreement are not impaired thereby. The Sub-Adviser will waive enforcement of any non-compete agreement or other agreement or arrangement to which it is currently a party that restricts, limits, or otherwise interferes with the ability of the Adviser to employ or engage any person or entity to provide investment advisory or other services and will transmit to any person or entity notice of such waiver as may be required to give effect to this provision; and the Sub-Adviser will not become a party to any non-compete agreement or any other agreement, arrangement, or understanding that would restrict, limit, or otherwise interfere with the ability of the Adviser and the Fund or any of their affiliates to employ or engage any person or organization, now or in the future, to manage the Portfolio or any other assets managed by the Adviser.
(i) The Sub-Adviser shall furnish the Adviser and the administrator of the Fund (the Administrator) daily reports concerning portfolio transactions and holdings of the Sub-Advised Assets as the Adviser may reasonably determine in such form as may be mutually agreed upon, and agrees to review the Sub-Advised Assets with the Adviser and discuss the management of the Sub-Advised Assets. The Sub-Adviser shall promptly respond to requests by the Adviser, the Administrator, and the Fund CCO
or their delegates for copies of the pertinent books and records maintained by the Sub-Adviser relating directly to the Portfolio. The Sub-Adviser shall also provide the Adviser with such other information and reports, including information and reports related to compliance matters, as may reasonably be requested by it from time to time, including without limitation all material requested by or required to be delivered to the Board.
(j) Unless otherwise agreed, the Sub-Adviser shall have the power, discretion and responsibility to vote any proxies in connection with securities in which the Sub-Advised Assets may be invested.
(k) The Sub-Adviser shall cooperate promptly and fully with the Adviser and/or the Fund in responding to any regulatory or compliance examinations or inspections (including any information requests) relating to the Fund, the Portfolio or the Adviser brought by any governmental or regulatory authorities. The Sub-Adviser shall provide to the Fund CCO or his or her delegate notice of any deficiencies that are identified by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in written correspondence to the Sub-Adviser and that relate to the services provided by the Sub-Adviser to the Portfolio pursuant to this Agreement. The Sub-Adviser shall provide such notification within a reasonable period after receiving the correspondence. The Sub-Adviser shall provide additional information with respect to such deficiencies as is reasonably requested by the Fund CCO or his or her delegatee.
(l) The Sub-Adviser shall be responsible for the preparation and filing of Schedule 13G and Form 13F on behalf of the Sub-Advised Assets. The Sub-Adviser shall not be responsible for the preparation or filing of any other reports required on behalf of the Sub-Advised Assets, except as may be expressly agreed to in writing.
(m) The Sub-Adviser shall maintain all books and records with respect to the Sub-Advised Assets as are required of an investment adviser of a registered investment company pursuant to the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder. Any records required to be maintained and preserved pursuant to the provisions of Rule 31a-1 and Rule 31a-2 promulgated under the 1940 Act that are prepared or maintained by the Sub-Adviser on behalf of the Fund are the property of the Fund and will be surrendered promptly to the Fund upon request. The Sub-Adviser further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed in Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act the records required to be maintained under Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act.
(n) The Sub-Adviser shall promptly notify the Adviser of any financial condition that is likely to impair the Sub-Advisers ability to fulfill its commitments under this Agreement.
2. Representations and Warranties of the Parties .
(a) The Sub-Adviser represents and warrants to the Adviser as follows:
(i) The Sub-Adviser is a registered investment adviser under the Advisers Act;
(ii) The Form ADV that the Sub-Adviser has previously provided to the Adviser is a true and complete copy of the form as currently filed with the SEC, and the information contained therein is accurate and complete in all material respects and does not omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. The Sub-Adviser will promptly provide the Adviser and the Fund with a complete copy of all subsequent amendments to its Form ADV;
(iii) The Sub-Adviser will carry at all times professional errors and omissions liability insurance covering services provided hereunder by the Sub-Adviser in an appropriate amount, which insurance shall be primary to any insurance policy carried by the Adviser;
(iv) Upon request, the Sub-Adviser will furnish the Adviser with certificates of insurance in forms and substance reasonably acceptable to the Adviser evidencing the coverages specified in paragraph 2(a)(iii) hereof and will provide notice of termination of such coverages, if any, to the Adviser and the Fund, all as promptly as reasonably possible. The Sub-Adviser will notify the Adviser promptly, and in any event within 10 business days, when the Sub-Adviser receives notice of any termination of the specified coverage; and
(v) This Agreement has been duly authorized and executed by the Sub-Adviser.
(b) The Adviser represents and warrants to the Sub-Adviser as follows:
(i) The Adviser is registered under the Advisers Act;
(ii) The Adviser and the Fund have obtained approval of this Agreement from the shareholders of the Fund or are exempt from the requirement to obtain such approval, and
(iii) Each of the Adviser and the Fund has duly authorized the execution of this Agreement by the Adviser.
3. Obligations of the Adviser .
(a) The Adviser shall provide (or cause the Portfolios Custodian (as defined in Section 3 hereof) to provide) timely information to the Sub-Adviser regarding such matters as the composition of the Sub-Advised Assets, cash requirements and cash available for investment in the Sub-Advised Assets, and all other information as may be reasonably necessary for the Sub-Adviser to perform its responsibilities hereunder.
(b) The Adviser has furnished the Sub-Adviser with a copy of the prospectus and statement of additional information of the Portfolio and the Adviser agrees during the continuance of this Agreement to furnish the Sub-Adviser copies of any revisions or supplements thereto at, or, if practicable, before the time the revisions or supplements become effective. The Adviser agrees to furnish the Sub-Adviser with copies of any financial statements or reports made by the Portfolio to its shareholders, and any further materials or information that the Sub-Adviser may reasonably request to enable it to perform its functions under this Agreement.
4. Custodian . The Adviser shall provide the Sub-Adviser with a copy of the Portfolios agreement with any custodian designated to hold the assets of the Portfolio (the Custodian) and any material modifications thereto (the Custody Agreement) that may affect the Sub-Advisers duties, copies of such modifications to be provided to the Sub-Adviser reasonably in advance of the effectiveness of such modifications. The Sub-Advised Assets shall be maintained in the custody of the Custodian identified in, and in accordance with the terms and conditions of, the Custody Agreement (or any sub-custodian properly appointed as provided in the Custody Agreement). The Sub-Adviser shall have no liability for the acts or omissions of the Custodian, unless such act or omission is taken solely in reliance upon instruction given to the Custodian by a representative of the Sub-Adviser properly authorized to give such instruction under the Custody Agreement. Any assets added to the Portfolio shall be delivered directly to the Custodian.
5. Use of Name . During the term of this Agreement, the Adviser shall have permission to use the Sub-Advisers name in the marketing of the Portfolio, and agrees to furnish the Sub-Adviser, for its prior approval (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld) at its principal office all prospectuses, proxy statements and reports to shareholders prepared for distribution to shareholders of the Portfolio or the public that refer to the Sub-Adviser in any way. If the Adviser does not receive a response from the Sub-Adviser with respect to such materials within five business days of its submission for approval, such materials shall be deemed accepted by the Sub-Adviser. The Sub-Adviser agrees that Adviser may request that the Sub-Adviser approve use of a certain type, and that Adviser need not provide for approval each additional piece of marketing material that is of substantially the same type.
During the term of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser shall not use the Funds name without the prior consent of the Fund.
6. Expenses . During the Term of this Agreement, the Sub-Adviser will pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with the performance of its duties under paragraph 1 hereof other than the cost (including taxes, brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, if any) of the securities or other investment instruments purchased or sold for the Portfolio.
7. Compensation of the Sub-Adviser . As full compensation for all services rendered, facilities furnished and expenses borne by the Sub-Adviser hereunder, the Sub-Adviser shall be paid the fees in the amounts and in the manner set forth in Appendix A hereto.
8. Independent Contractor Status . The Sub-Adviser shall for all purposes hereof be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall, unless otherwise provided or authorized, have no authority to act for or represent the Fund or the Adviser in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Portfolio or the Adviser.
9. Liability and Indemnification .
(a) Liability . The duties of the Sub-Adviser shall be confined to those expressly set forth herein with respect to the Sub-Advised Assets. The Sub-Adviser shall not be liable for any loss arising out of any portfolio investment or disposition hereunder, except a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties, or by reason of reckless disregard of its obligations and duties hereunder. Under no circumstances shall the Sub-Adviser be liable for any loss arising out of any act or omission taken by another sub-adviser, or any other third party, in respect of any portion of the Funds assets not managed by the Sub-Adviser pursuant to this Agreement.
(b) Indemnification .
(i) The Sub-Adviser shall indemnify the Adviser, the Fund and the Portfolio, and their respective affiliates and controlling persons, directors, officers and employees (the Adviser Indemnified Persons) for any liability and expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees, which the Adviser Indemnified Persons may sustain as a result of the Sub-Advisers breach of this Agreement or its representations and warranties herein or as a result of the Sub-Advisers willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of its duties hereunder or violation of applicable law; provided, however, that the Adviser Indemnified Persons shall not be indemnified for any liability or expenses that may be
sustained as a result of the Advisers willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of its duties hereunder.
(ii) The Adviser shall indemnify the Sub-Adviser, its affiliates and its controlling persons, directors, officers and employees (the Sub-Adviser Indemnified Persons) for any liability and expenses, including reasonable attorneys fees, arising from, or in connection with, the Advisers breach of this Agreement or its representations and warranties herein or as a result of the Advisers willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, reckless disregard of its duties hereunder or violation of applicable law; provided, however, that the Sub-Adviser Indemnified Persons shall not be indemnified for any liability or expenses that may be sustained as a result of the Sub-Advisers willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of its duties hereunder.
10. Effective Date and Termination . This Agreement shall become effective as of the date of its execution, and:
(a) unless otherwise terminated, this Agreement shall continue in effect until August 16, 2014, and from year to year thereafter so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually (i) by the Board or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio, and (ii) by vote of a majority of the Directors of the Fund who are not interested persons of the Fund, the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval;
(b) this Agreement may at any time be terminated on 60 days written notice to the Sub-Adviser either by vote of the Board or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio;
(c) this Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its assignment or upon the termination of the Advisory Agreement; and
(d) this Agreement may be terminated by the Sub-Adviser on 60 days written notice to the Adviser and the Fund, or by the Adviser immediately upon notice to the Sub-Adviser.
Termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10 shall be without the payment of any penalty. All accrued and unpaid management fees shall be due and payable to the Sub-Adviser upon the termination date. As of the termination date, all assets in the Portfolio shall be the sole and exclusive responsibility of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser shall have no further responsibilities other than to assist in an orderly transition of the management of the Portfolio to the Adviser.
11. Amendment . This Agreement may be amended at any time by mutual consent of the Adviser and the Sub-Adviser, provided that, if required by law, such amendment shall
also have been approved by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio and by vote of a majority of the Directors of the Fund who are not interested persons of the Fund, the Adviser, or the Sub-Adviser, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
12. Assignment . The Sub-Adviser may not assign this Agreement and this Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of an assignment, as such term is defined in Section 2(a)(4) of the 1940 Act. The Sub-Adviser shall notify the Adviser in writing sufficiently in advance of any proposed change of control, as defined in Section 2(a)(9) of the 1940 Act, so as to enable the Fund and/or the Adviser to: (a) consider whether an assignment will occur, (b) consider whether to enter into a new Sub-Advisory Agreement with the Sub-Adviser, and (c) prepare, file, and deliver any disclosure document to the Portfolios shareholders as may be required by applicable law.
13. Miscellaneous . The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with applicable federal law and the laws of the State of Delaware and shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors (subject to paragraph 10 (c) hereof) and, to the extent provided in paragraph 9 hereof, each Sub-Adviser Indemnified Person and Adviser Indemnified Person. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, this Agreement shall not be construed to require, or to impose any duty upon, either of the parties to do anything in violation of any applicable laws or regulations. Any provision in this Agreement requiring compliance with any statute or regulation shall mean such statute or regulation as amended and in effect from time to time.
14. Regulation S-P . In accordance with Regulation S-P, if non-public personal information regarding any partys customers or consumers is disclosed to the other party in connection with this Agreement, the other party receiving such information will not disclose or use that information other than as necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement.
15. Confidentiality . Any information or recommendations supplied by either the Adviser or the Sub-Adviser, that are not otherwise in the public domain or previously known to the other party in connection with the performance of its obligations and duties hereunder, including without limitation portfolio holdings of the Fund, financial information or other information relating to a party to this Agreement, are to be regarded as confidential (Confidential Information) and held in the strictest confidence. Except as may be required by applicable law or rule as requested by regulatory authorities having jurisdiction over a party to this Agreement, Confidential Information may be used only by the party to which said information has been communicated and such other persons as that party believes are necessary to carry out the purposes of this Agreement, the
Custodian, and such persons as the Adviser may designate in connection with the Sub-Advised Assets.
16. Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
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SIMPLE ALTERNATIVES, LLC |
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/s/ James K. Dilworth |
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Name: James K. Dilworth |
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Title: CEO |
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SONICA CAPITAL LLC |
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/s/ Alexander Fodor |
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Name: Alexander Fodor |
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Title: CEO |
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EXHIBIT (d)(25)
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
Robeco Investment Funds
AGREEMENT made as of July 1, 2013, between THE RBB FUND, INC., a Maryland corporation (herein called the Fund), and ROBECO INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC. (herein called the Investment Adviser).
WHEREAS, the Fund is registered as an open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act), and currently offers or proposes to offer shares representing interests in separate investment portfolios; and
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to retain the Investment Adviser to render certain investment advisory services to the Fund with respect to each series of the Fund set forth on Schedule A of this Agreement (each a Portfolio and collectively the Portfolios), and the Investment Adviser is willing to so render such services; and
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Fund and the shareholders of the Portfolios have approved this Agreement, and the Investment Adviser is willing to furnish such services upon the terms and conditions herein set forth;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, it is agreed between the parties hereto as follows:
SECTION 1. APPOINTMENT . The Fund hereby appoints the Investment Adviser to act as investment adviser for the Portfolios for the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement. The Investment Adviser accepts such appointment and agrees to render the services herein set forth for the compensation herein provided. Additional investment portfolios may from time to time be added to those covered by this Agreement by the parties executing a new Schedule A which shall become effective upon its execution and shall supersede any Schedule A having an earlier date.
SECTION 2. DELIVERY OF DOCUMENTS . The Fund has furnished the Investment Adviser with copies properly certified or authenticated of each of the following:
(a) Resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Fund authorizing the appointment of the Investment Adviser and the execution and delivery of this Agreement; and
(b) A prospectus and statement of additional information relating to each class of shares representing interests in the Portfolios of the Fund in effect under the Securities Act of 1933 (such prospectus and statement of additional information, as presently in effect and as they shall from time to time be amended and supplemented, are herein collectively called the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, respectively).
The Fund will promptly furnish the Investment Adviser from time to time with copies, properly certified or authenticated, of all amendments of or supplements to the foregoing, if any.
In addition to the foregoing, the Fund will also provide the Investment Adviser with copies of the Funds Charter and By-laws, and any registration statement or service contracts related to the Portfolios, and will promptly furnish the Investment Adviser with any amendments of or supplements to such documents.
SECTION 3. MANAGEMENT . Subject to the supervision of the Board of Directors of the Fund, the Investment Adviser will provide for the overall management of the Portfolios including (i) the provision of a continuous investment program for the Portfolios, including investment research and management with respect to all securities, investments, cash and cash equivalents in the Portfolios, (ii) the determination from time to time of the securities and other investments to be purchased, retained, or sold by the Fund for the Portfolios, and (iii) the placement from time to time of orders for all purchases and sales made for the Portfolios. The Investment Adviser will provide the services rendered by it hereunder in accordance with the Portfolios respective investment objectives, restrictions and policies as stated in the applicable Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, provided that the Investment Adviser has actual notice or knowledge of any changes by the Board of Directors to such investment objectives, restrictions or policies. The Investment Adviser further agrees that it will render to the Funds Board of Directors such periodic and special reports regarding the performance of its duties under this Agreement as the Board may reasonably request. The Investment Adviser agrees to provide to the Fund (or its agents and service providers) prompt and accurate data with respect to the Portfolios transactions and, where not otherwise available, the daily valuation of securities in the Portfolios.
SECTION 4. BROKERAGE . Subject to the Investment Advisers obligation to obtain best price and execution, the Investment Adviser shall have full discretion to select brokers or dealers to effect the purchase and sale of securities. When the Investment Adviser places orders for the purchase or sale of securities for a Portfolio, in selecting brokers or dealers to execute such orders, the Investment Adviser is expressly authorized to consider the fact that a broker or dealer has furnished statistical, research or other information or services for the benefit of the Portfolio directly or indirectly. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Investment Adviser is authorized to cause a Portfolio to pay brokerage commissions which may be in excess of the lowest rates available to brokers who execute transactions for the Portfolio or who otherwise provide brokerage and research services utilized by the Investment Adviser, provided that the Investment Adviser determines in good faith that the amount of each such commission paid to a broker is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker viewed in terms of either the particular transaction to which the commission relates or the Investment Advisers overall responsibilities with respect to accounts as to which the Investment Adviser exercises investment discretion. The Investment Adviser may aggregate securities orders so long as the Investment Adviser adheres to a policy of allocating investment opportunities to each Portfolio over a period of time on a fair and equitable basis relative to other clients. In no instance will the Portfolios securities be purchased from or
sold to the Funds principal underwriter, the Investment Adviser, or any affiliated person thereof, except to the extent permitted by SEC exemptive order or by applicable law.
The Investment Adviser shall report to the Board of Directors of the Fund at least quarterly with respect to brokerage transactions that were entered into by the Investment Adviser, pursuant to the foregoing paragraph, and shall certify to the Board that the commissions paid were reasonable in terms either of that transaction or the overall responsibilities of the Investment Adviser to the Fund and the Investment Advisers other clients, that the total commissions paid by the Fund were reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Fund over the long term, and that such commissions were paid in compliance with Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
SECTION 5. CONFORMITY WITH LAW; CONFIDENTIALITY . The Investment Adviser further agrees that it will comply with all applicable rules and regulations of all federal regulatory agencies having jurisdiction over the Investment Adviser in the performance of its duties hereunder. The Investment Adviser will treat confidentially and as proprietary information of the Fund all records and other information relating to the Fund and prior, present, or potential shareholders (except with respect to clients of the Investment Adviser) and will not use such records and information for any purpose other than performance of its responsibilities and duties hereunder, except after prior notification to and approval in writing by the Fund, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where the Investment Adviser may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply, when requested to divulge such information by duly constituted authorities, or when so requested by the Fund. Where the Investment Adviser may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply with a request for records or other information relating to the Fund, the Investment Adviser may comply with such request prior to obtaining the Funds written approval, provided that the Investment Adviser has taken reasonable steps to promptly notify the Fund, in writing, upon receipt of the request.
SECTION 6. SERVICES NOT EXCLUSIVE . The Investment Adviser and its officers may act and continue to act as investment managers for others, and nothing in this Agreement shall in any way be deemed to restrict the right of the Investment Adviser to perform investment management or other services for any other person or entity, and the performance of such services for others shall not be deemed to violate or give rise to any duty or obligation to the Portfolios or the Fund.
Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the Investment Adviser or any of its directors, officers, affiliates or employees from buying, selling or trading in any securities for its or their own account. The Fund acknowledges that the Investment Adviser and its directors, officers, affiliates, employees and other clients may, at any time, have, acquire, increase, decrease, or dispose of positions in investments which are at the same time being acquired or disposed of for one or more of the Portfolios. The Investment Adviser shall have no obligation to acquire for a Portfolio a position in any investment which the Investment Adviser, its directors, officers, affiliates or employees may acquire for its or their own accounts or for the account of another client, so long as it continues to be the policy and practice of the Investment Adviser not to favor or disfavor consistently or consciously any client or class of clients in the
allocation of investment opportunities so that, to the extent practical, such opportunities will be allocated among clients over a period of time on a fair and equitable basis.
The Investment Adviser agrees that this Section 6 does not constitute a waiver by the Fund of the obligations imposed upon the Investment Adviser to comply with Sections 17(d) and 17(j) of the 1940 Act, and the rules thereunder, nor constitute a waiver by the Fund of the obligations imposed upon the Investment Adviser under Section 206 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and the rules thereunder. Further, the Investment Adviser agrees that this Section 6 does not constitute a waiver by the Fund of the fiduciary obligation of the Investment Adviser arising under federal or state law, including Section 36 of the 1940 Act. The Investment Adviser agrees that this Section 6 shall be interpreted consistent with the provisions of Section 17(i) of the 1940 Act.
SECTION 7. BOOKS AND RECORDS . In compliance with the requirements of Rule 31a-3 under the 1940 Act, the Investment Adviser hereby agrees that all records which it maintains for the Portfolios are the property of the Fund and further agrees to surrender promptly to the Fund any of such records upon the Funds request. The Investment Adviser further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act the records required to be maintained by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act.
SECTION 8. EXPENSES . During the term of this Agreement, the Investment Adviser will pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with its activities under this Agreement. Each Portfolio shall bear all of its own expenses not specifically assumed by the Investment Adviser. General expenses of the Fund not readily identifiable as belonging to an investment portfolio of the Fund shall be allocated among all investment portfolios by or under the direction of the Funds Board of Directors in such manner as the Board determines to be fair and equitable. Expenses borne by the Portfolios shall include, but are not limited to, the following (or a Portfolios share of the following): (a) the cost (including brokerage commissions) of securities purchased or sold by the Portfolios and any losses incurred in connection therewith; (b) fees payable to and expenses incurred on behalf of the Portfolios by the Investment Adviser; (c) filing fees and expenses relating to the registration and qualification of the Fund and the Portfolios shares under federal and/or state securities laws and maintaining such registrations and qualifications; (d) fees and salaries payable to the Funds directors and officers; (e) taxes (including any income or franchise taxes) and governmental fees; (f) costs of any liability and other insurance or fidelity bonds; (g) any costs, expenses or losses arising out of a liability of or claim for damages or other relief asserted against the Fund or the Portfolios for violation of any law; (h) legal, accounting and auditing expenses, including legal fees of special counsel for the independent directors; (i) charges of custodians and other agents; (j) expenses of setting in type and printing prospectuses, statements of additional information and supplements thereto for existing shareholders, reports, statements, and confirmations to shareholders and proxy materials that are not attributable to a class; (k) costs of mailing prospectuses, statements of additional information and supplements thereto to existing shareholders, as well as reports to shareholders and proxy materials that are not attributable to a class; (1) any extraordinary expenses; (m) fees, voluntary assessments and other expenses incurred in connection with membership in investment company organizations; (n) costs of mailing and tabulating proxies and costs of shareholders and directors meetings; (o) costs of independent pricing services to
value the Portfolios securities; and (p) the costs of investment company literature and other publications provided by the Fund to its directors and officers. Distribution expenses, transfer agency expenses, expenses of preparing, printing and mailing prospectuses, statements of additional information, proxy statements and reports to shareholders, and organizational expenses and registration fees, identified as belonging to a particular class of a Portfolio are allocated to such class.
SECTION 9. VOTING . The Investment Adviser shall have the authority to vote as agent for the Portfolios, either in person or by proxy, tender and take all actions incident to the ownership of all securities in which a Portfolios assets may be invested from time to time, subject to such policies and procedures as the Board of Directors of the Fund may adopt from time to time.
SECTION 10. RESERVATION OF NAME . The Investment Adviser shall at all times have all rights in and to a Portfolios name and all investment models used by or on behalf of the Portfolios. The Investment Adviser may use a Portfolios name or any portion thereof in connection with any other mutual fund or business activity without the consent of any shareholder and the Fund shall execute and deliver any and all documents required to indicate the consent of the Fund to such use. The Fund hereby agrees that in the event that neither the Investment Adviser nor any of its affiliates acts as investment adviser to a Portfolio, the name of such Portfolio will be changed to one that does not suggest an affiliation with the Investment Adviser.
SECTION 11. COMPENSATION .
(a) For the services provided and the expenses assumed pursuant to this Agreement with respect to the Portfolios, the Fund will pay the Investment Adviser from the assets of the Portfolios and the Investment Adviser will accept as full compensation therefore a fee, computed daily and payable monthly, at the annual rate of the Portfolios average daily net assets as specified on Schedule B of this Agreement. For any period less than a full month during which this Agreement is in effect, the fee shall be prorated according to the proportion which such period bears to a full month.
(b) The fee attributable to a Portfolio shall be satisfied only against the assets of that Portfolio and not against the assets of any other investment portfolio of the Fund. The Investment Adviser may from time to time agree not to impose all or a portion of its fee otherwise payable hereunder (in advance of the time such fee or portion thereof would otherwise accrue) and/or undertake to pay or reimburse a Portfolio for all or a portion of its expenses not otherwise required to be borne or reimbursed by the Investment Adviser.
SECTION 12. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY . The Investment Adviser shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which this Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of compensation for services or a loss resulting from willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on the part of the Investment Adviser in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard by it of its obligations and
duties under this Agreement (disabling conduct). Each Portfolio will indemnify the Investment Adviser against and hold it harmless from any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and expenses) resulting from any claim, demand, action or suit not resulting from disabling conduct by the Investment Adviser. Indemnification shall be made only following: (i) a final decision on the merits by a court or other body before whom the proceeding was brought that the Investment Adviser was not liable by reason of disabling conduct or (ii) in the absence of such a decision, a reasonable determination, based upon a review of the facts, that the Investment Adviser was not liable by reason of disabling conduct by (a) the vote of a majority of a quorum of directors of the Portfolio who are neither interested persons of the Fund nor parties to the proceeding (disinterested non-party directors) or (b) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion. The Investment Adviser shall be entitled to advances from a Portfolio for payment of the reasonable expenses incurred by it in connection with the matter as to which it is seeking indemnification in the manner and to the fullest extent permissible under the Maryland General Corporation Law. The Investment Adviser shall provide to a Portfolio a written affirmation of its good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification by the Portfolio has been met and a written undertaking to repay any such advance if it should ultimately be determined that the standard of conduct has not been met. In addition, at least one of the following additional conditions shall be met: (a) the Investment Adviser shall provide a security in form and amount acceptable to a Portfolio for its undertaking; (b) a Portfolio is insured against losses arising by reason of the advance; or (c) a majority of a quorum of disinterested non-party directors, or independent legal counsel, in a written opinion, shall have determined, based upon a review of facts readily available to a Portfolio at the time the advance is proposed to be made, that there is reason to believe that the Investment Adviser will ultimately be found to be entitled to indemnification. Any amounts payable by a Portfolio under this Section 12 shall be satisfied only against the assets of that Portfolio and not against the assets of any other Portfolio or any other investment portfolio of the Fund.
The limitations on liability and indemnification provisions of this Section 12 shall not be applicable to any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses arising from the Investment Advisers rights to a Portfolios name. The Investment Adviser shall indemnify and hold harmless the Fund and each Portfolio for any claims arising from the use of the term Robeco in the names of the Portfolios.
SECTION 13. DURATION AND TERMINATION . This Agreement shall become effective with respect to each Portfolio as of the date first above written and, unless sooner terminated as provided herein, shall continue with respect to each Portfolio until August 16, 2014. Thereafter, if not terminated, this Agreement shall continue with respect to each Portfolio for successive annual periods ending on August 16, provided such continuance is specifically approved at least annually (a) by the vote of a majority of those members of the Board of Directors of the Fund who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval, and (b) by the Board of Directors of the Fund or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio; provided, however, that this Agreement may be terminated with respect to a Portfolio by the Fund at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by the Board of Directors of the Fund or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the
Portfolio, on 60 days prior written notice to the Investment Adviser, or by the Investment Adviser at any time, without payment of any penalty, on 60 days prior written notice to the Fund. This Agreement will immediately terminate in the event of its assignment. (As used in this Agreement, the terms majority of the outstanding voting securities, interested person and assignment shall have the same meaning as such terms have in the 1940 Act).
SECTION 14. AMENDMENT OF THIS AGREEMENT . No provision of this Agreement may be changed, discharged or terminated orally, except by an instrument in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of the change, discharge or termination is sought, and, unless otherwise permitted by the 1940 Act, no amendment of this Agreement affecting a Portfolio shall be effective until approved by vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of that Portfolio.
SECTION 15. MISCELLANEOUS . The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience of reference only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect. If any provision of this Agreement shall be held or made invalid by a court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors.
SECTION 16. NOTICE . All notices hereunder shall be given in writing and delivered by hand, national overnight courier, facsimile (provided written confirmation of receipt is obtained and said notice is sent via first class mail on the next business day) or mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, as follows:
If to the Fund:
The RBB Fund, Inc.
Bellevue Corporate Center
301 Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington, Delaware 19809
Attention: Salvatore Faia
Fax: 302-791-4830
If to the Investment Adviser:
Robeco Investment Management, Inc.
909 Third Avenue, 31st Floor
New York, New York 10022
Attention: William Butterly
Fax: 212-812-7404
The effective date of any notice shall be (i) the date such notice is sent if such delivery is effected by hand or facsimile; (ii) one business day after the date such notice is sent if such delivery is effected by national overnight courier; or (iii) the fifth (5th) Business Day after the date of mailing thereof.
SECTION 17. GOVERNING LAW . This Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to the conflicts of laws principles thereof.
SECTION 18. COUNTERPARTS . This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be executed by their officers designated below as of the day and year first above written.
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THE RBB FUND, INC. |
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By: |
/s/ Salvatore Faia |
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Salvatore Faia |
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President |
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ROBECO INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC. |
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By: |
/s/ William G. Butterly, III |
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William G. Butterly, III |
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Chief Operating Officer |
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Senior Managing Director |
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By: |
/s/ Matthew J. Davis |
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Matthew J. Davis |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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Senior Managing Director |
SCHEDULE A
TO THE
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
LISTING OF FUNDS
Name of Fund
Robeco Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund
Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund
Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund
Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund
Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund
Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II
Robeco WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Fund
Dated: July 1, 2013
SCHEDULE B
TO THE
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
COMPENSATION PAYABLE TO INVESTMENT ADVISER
Name of Portfolio |
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Annual Management Fee |
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Robeco Boston Partners All-Cap Value Fund |
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0.80% |
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Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund |
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0.90% |
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Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund |
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0.90% |
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Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Equity Fund |
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2.25% |
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Robeco Boston Partners Long/Short Research Fund |
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1.25% |
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Robeco Boston Partners Small Cap Value Fund II |
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1.00% |
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Robeco WPG Small/Micro Cap Value Fund |
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0.90% of the Portfolios average daily net assets up to $300 million; 0.80% of the Portfolios average daily net assets of $300 million to $500 million; and 0.75% of the Portfolios average daily net assets in excess of $500 million |
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Dated: July 1, 2013
EXHIBIT (d)(29)
[Robeco Letterhead]
October 1, 2013
Salvatore Faia
President
The RBB Fund, Inc.
Bellevue Park Corporate Center
103 Bellevue Parkway
Wilmington, DE 19809
Re: Robeco Investment Funds
Dear Mr. Faia:
By our execution of this letter agreement (the Agreement), intending to be legally bound hereby and effective as of the date noted above, Robeco Investment Management, Inc. (Robeco) agrees that in order to reduce the established expense ratios of the Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund and Robeco Boston Partners Global International Equity Fund (each a Fund and collectively the Funds), of The RBB Fund, Inc. (the Company), Robeco shall, until further notice, but in no event terminating before December 31, 2014, waive all or a portion of its investment advisory fees and/or reimburse expenses (other than acquired fund fees and expenses, short sale dividend expenses, brokerage commissions, extraordinary items, interest, taxes and any other items as agreed upon by both parties from time to time) in an aggregate amount equal to the amount by which a Funds total operating expenses (other than acquired fund fees and expenses, short sale dividend expenses, brokerage commissions, extraordinary items, interest, taxes and any other items as agreed upon by both parties from time to time) exceeds a total operating expense ratio (other than acquired fund fees and expenses, short sale dividend expenses, brokerage commissions, extraordinary items, interest, taxes and any other items as agreed upon by both parties from time to time) of:
· 0.95% and 1.20% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Institutional Class shares and Investor Class shares, respectively, of the Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund; and
· 0.95% and 1.20% of the average daily net assets attributable to the Institutional Class shares and Investor Class shares, respectively, of the Robeco Boston Partners International Equity Fund;
The Adviser acknowledges that (1) it shall not be entitled to collect on or make a claim for waived fees at any time in the future, and (2) it shall not be entitled to collect on or make a claim for reimbursed Fund expenses at any time in the future, except with respect to the Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund and Robeco Boston Partners Global International Equity Fund only. If at any time during the first three years in which an Advisory Agreement between the Company, on behalf of the Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund and Robeco Boston Partners Global International Equity Fund and Robeco is still in effect, the total annual fund operating expenses of the Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund and Robeco Boston Partners Global International Equity Fund for that year are less than 1.20% or 1.20% respectively, of the average daily net assets attributable to that Funds Investor Class shares or less than 0.95%, or 0.95%, respectively, of the average daily net assets attributable to that Funds Institutional Class shares, Robeco shall be entitled to reimbursement by the Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund and Robeco Boston Partners Global International Equity Fund, in whole or
in part as provided below, of the investment advisory fees waived or reduced and other payments remitted by Robeco to the Fund pursuant to this Agreement during such three year period. The total amount of reimbursement to which Robeco may be entitled (the Reimbursement Amount) shall equal, at any time, the sum of all investment advisory fees previously waived or reduced by Robeco and all other payments remitted by Robeco to the Robeco Boston Partners Global Equity Fund and Robeco Boston Partners Global International Equity Fund, pursuant to this Agreement, less any reimbursement previously paid by the Fund to Robeco, with respect to such waivers, reductions, and payments. The Reimbursement Amount shall not include any additional charges or fees whatsoever, including, e.g., interest accruable on the Reimbursement Amount.
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ROBECO INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC. |
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By: |
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Name: William G. Butterly, III |
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Title: Chief Operation Officer |
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Senior Managing Director |
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Your signature below acknowledges acceptance of this Agreement: |
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By: |
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Salvatore Faia |
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President |
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The RBB Fund, Inc. |
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EXHIBIT (e)(9)
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT
The RBB Fund, Inc.
Perimeter Small Cap Growth fund, Inc.
This supplemental agreement is entered into this 14 th day of December, 2009 by and between THE RBB FUND, INC. (the Company) and PFPC DISTRIBUTORS, INC. (the Distributor).
The Company is a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Maryland and is an open-end management investment company. The Company and the Distributor have entered into a Distribution Agreement, dated as of January 2, 2001 (as from time to time amended and supplemented, the Distribution Agreement), pursuant to which the Distributor has undertaken to act as distributor for the Company, as more fully set forth therein. Certain capitalized terms used without definition in this supplemental agreement have the meaning specified in the Distribution Agreement.
The Company agrees with the Distributor as follows:
1. Adoption of Distribution Agreement . The Distribution Agreement is hereby adopted for the Perimeter Small Cap Growth Fund, Inc. Class of Common Stock of the Company (the Class).
2. Payment of Fees . For all services to be rendered, facilities furnished and expenses paid or assumed by the Distributor on behalf of the Class as provided in the Distribution Agreement and herein, the Company shall pay the Distributor no compensation.
3. Counterparts . This supplemental agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
[Signature page follows.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, intending to be legally bound hereby, execute this supplemental agreement with an effective date as of the date and year first above written.
THE RBB FUND, INC. |
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PFPC DISTRIBUTORS, INC. |
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By: |
/s/Salvatore Faia |
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By: |
/s/Bruno DiStefano |
Name: |
Salvatore Faia |
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Name: |
Bruno DiStefano |
Title: |
President |
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Vice President |
EXHIBIT (e)(12)
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT
The RBB Fund, Inc.
Robeco Boston Partners Global Value Equity Fund
Robeco Boston Partners International Value Equity Fund
This supplemental agreement is entered into this 13th day of September, 2011 by and between THE RBB FUND, INC. (the Company) and BNY MELLON DISTRIBUTORS INC. (the Distributor).
The Company is a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Maryland and is an open-end management investment company. The Company and the Distributor have entered into a Distribution Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2010 (as from time to time amended and supplemented, the Distribution Agreement), pursuant to which the Distributor has undertaken to act as distributor for the Company, as more fully set forth therein. Certain capitalized terms used without definition in this supplemental agreement have the meaning specified in the Distribution Agreement.
The Company agrees with the Distributor as follows:
1. Adoption of Distribution Agreement . The Distribution Agreement is hereby adopted for the following funds: (a) Robeco Boston Partners Global Value Equity Fund Class of Common Stock of the Company; and (b) Robeco Boston Partners International Value Equity Fund Class of Common Stock of the Company (each, the Class).
2. Payment of Fees . For all services to be rendered, facilities furnished and expenses paid or assumed by the Distributor on behalf of the Class as provided in the Distribution Agreement and herein, the Company shall pay the Distributor no compensation.
3. Counterparts . This supplemental agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
[Signature page follows.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, intending to be legally bound hereby, execute this supplemental agreement with an effective date as of the date and year first above written.
THE RBB FUND, INC. |
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BNY MELLON DISTRIBUTORS INC. |
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By: |
/s/ Salvatore Faia |
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By: |
/s/ Bruno DiStefano |
Name: |
Salvatore Faia |
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Name: |
Bruno DiStefano |
Title: |
President |
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Title: |
Vice President |
EXHIBIT (e)(13)
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT SUPPLEMENT
The RBB Fund, Inc.
Summit Global Investments Low Volatility Fund
This supplemental agreement is entered into this 7th day of December, 2011 by and between THE RBB FUND, INC. (the Company) and BNY MELLON DISTRIBUTORS INC. (the Distributor).
The Company is a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Maryland and is an open-end management investment company. The Company and the Distributor have entered into a Distribution Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2010 (as from time to time amended and supplemented, the Distribution Agreement), pursuant to which the Distributor has undertaken to act as distributor for the Company, as more fully set forth therein. Certain capitalized terms used without definition in this supplemental agreement have the meaning specified in the Distribution Agreement.
The Company agrees with the Distributor as follows:
1. Adoption of Distribution Agreement . The Distribution Agreement is hereby adopted for Summit Global Investments Low Volatility Fund Class of Common Stock of the Company (the Class).
2. Payment of Fees . For all services to be rendered, facilities furnished and expenses paid or assumed by the Distributor on behalf of the Class as provided in the Distribution Agreement and herein, the Company shall pay the Distributor no compensation.
3. Counterparts . This supplemental agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
[Signature page follows.]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, intending to be legally bound hereby, execute this supplemental agreement with an effective date as of the date and year first above written.
THE RBB FUND, INC. |
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BNY MELLON DISTRIBUTORS INC. |
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By: |
/s/Salvatore Faia |
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By: |
/s/Bruno DiStefano |
Name: |
Salvatore Faia |
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Name: |
Bruno DiStefano |
Title: |
President |
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Title: |
Vice President |
Exhibit (i)(2)
CONSENT OF COUNSEL
We hereby consent to the use of our name and to the reference to our Firm under the caption Counsel in the Statement of Additional Information that is included in Post-Effective Amendment No. 157 to the Registration Statement (No. 33-20827; 811-5518) on Form N-1A of The RBB Fund, Inc., under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, respectively. This consent does not constitute a consent under section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, and in consenting to the use of our name and the references to our Firm under such caption we have not certified any part of the Registration Statement and do not otherwise come within the categories of persons whose consent is required under said section 7 or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.
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/s/ Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP |
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DRINKER BIDDLE & REATH LLP |
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
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October 29, 2013 |
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EXHIBIT (l)(22)
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
The RBB Fund, Inc. (the Company), a Maryland corporation, and Summit Global Investments (Summit), intending to be legally bound, hereby agree with each other as follows:
1. The Company hereby offers Summit and Summit hereby purchases $10.00 worth of shares of Class HHHHH (par value $.001 per share) (such shares hereinafter sometimes collectively known as Shares) at price per Share equivalent to the net asset value per share of the Shares as determined on February 29, 2012.
2. The Company hereby acknowledges receipt from Summit of funds in the amount of $10.00 in full payment for the Shares.
3. Summit represents and warrants to the Company that the Shares are being acquired for investment purposes and not with a view to the distribution thereof.
4. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, and all such counterparts taken together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same instrument.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the 28th day of February, 2012.
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THE RBB FUND, INC. |
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By: |
/s/Salvatore Faia |
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Name: |
Salvatore Faia |
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Title: |
President |
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SUMMIT GLOBAL INVESTMENTS |
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By: |
/s/David Harden |
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Name: |
David Harden |
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Title: |
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Exhibit (p)(15)
Code of Ethics
June 2012
Strictly Confidential
SONICA CAPITAL LLC 400 MADISON AVENUE, 17 TH FLOOR, NEW YORK, NY 10017 TEL (212) 319-1195 FAX (212) 504-9560
APPENDIX H
CODE OF ETHICS
Adopted June 1, 2012
I. INTRODUCTION
High ethical standards are essential for the success of the Adviser and to maintain the confidence of clients and investors in investment funds managed by the Adviser (clients). The Advisers long-term business interests are best served by adherence to the principle that the interests of clients come first. We have a fiduciary duty to clients to act solely for the benefit of our clients. All personnel of the Adviser, including directors, officers and employees of the Adviser must put the interests of the Advisers clients before their own personal interests and must act honestly and fairly in all respects in dealings with clients. All personnel of the Adviser must also comply with all federal securities laws. In recognition of the Advisers fiduciary duty to its clients and the Advisers desire to maintain its high ethical standards, the Adviser has adopted this Code of Ethics (the Code) containing provisions designed to prevent improper personal trading, identify conflicts of interest and provide a means to resolve any actual or potential conflicts in favor of the Advisers clients.
Adherence to the Code of Ethics and the related restrictions on personal investing is considered a basic condition of employment by the Adviser. If you have any doubt as to the propriety of any activity, you should consult with the Compliance Officer, who is charged with the administration of this Code of Ethics.
II. DEFINITIONS
1. Access Person means any partner, officer, director, member or employee of the Adviser, or other person who provides investment advice on behalf of the Adviser and is subject to the supervision and control of the Adviser (i) who has access to nonpublic information regarding any clients purchase or sale of securities, or nonpublic information regarding portfolio holdings of any reportable fund or (ii) who is involved in making securities recommendations to clients (or who has access to such recommendations that are nonpublic).
2. Automatic Investment Plan means a program in which regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are made automatically in (or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation, including a dividend reinvestment plan.
3. Beneficial ownership includes ownership by any person who, directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise, has or shares a direct or indirect financial interest other than the receipt of an advisory fee.
4. Covered Person means any director/manager, officer, employee or Access Person of the Adviser.
5. Personal Account means any account in which a Covered Person has any beneficial ownership.
6. Reportable Security means a security as defined in section 202(a)(18) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 80b-2(a)(18)) and includes any derivative, commodities, options or forward contracts relating thereto, except that it does not include:
(i) Direct obligations of the Government of the United States;
(ii) Bankers acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper and high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements;
(iii) Shares issued by money market funds;
(iv) Shares issued by registered open-end funds other than exchange-traded funds and other than registered funds managed by the Adviser or registered funds whose adviser or principal underwriter controls the Adviser, is controlled by the Adviser, or is under common control with the Adviser (each a Reportable Fund); and
(v) Shares issued by unit investment trusts that are invested exclusively in one or more registered open-end funds, none of which are reportable funds.
7. Restricted Security means any security that (1) a client owns or is in the process of buying or selling; or (2) the Adviser is researching, analyzing or considering buying or selling for a client.
8. Short Sale means the sale of securities that the seller does not own. A Short Sale is against the box to the extent that the seller contemporaneously owns or has the right to obtain securities identical to those sold short, at no added cost.
III. APPLICABILITY OF CODE OF ETHICS
Personal Accounts of Covered Persons . This Code of Ethics applies to all Personal Accounts of all Covered Persons.
A Personal Account also includes an account maintained by or for:
· A Covered Persons spouse (other than a legally separated or divorced spouse of the Covered Person) and minor children;
· Any immediate family members who live in the Covered Persons household;
· Any persons to whom the Covered Person provides primary financial support, and either (i) whose financial affairs the Covered Person controls, or (ii) for whom the Covered Person provides discretionary advisory services; and
· Any partnership, corporation or other entity in which the Covered Person has a 25% or greater beneficial interest, or in which the Covered Person exercises effective control.
A comprehensive list of all Covered Persons and Personal Accounts will be maintained by the Advisers Compliance Officer.
IV. RESTRICTIONS ON PERSONAL INVESTING ACTIVITIES
1. General . It is the responsibility of each Covered Person to ensure that a particular securities transaction being considered for his or her Personal Account is not subject to a restriction contained in this Code of Ethics or otherwise prohibited by any applicable laws. Personal securities transactions for Covered Persons may be effected only in accordance with the provisions of this Section.
2. Preclearance of Transactions in Personal Account . A Covered Person must obtain the prior written approval of the Compliance Officer before engaging in any transaction in his or her Personal Account. The Compliance Officer may approve the transaction if the
Compliance Officer concludes that the transaction would comply with the provisions of this Code of Ethics and is not likely to have any adverse economic impact on clients. A request for preclearance must be made by completing the Preclearance Form and submitting it to the Compliance Officer in advance of the contemplated transaction. A Preclearance Form is attached as Attachment A . Generally, any security appearing on the Restricted Security list will not be approved for personal trading.
Any approval given under this paragraph will remain in effect for 24 hours.
3. Initial Public Offerings . A Covered Person may not acquire any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in any securities in any initial public offering without prior written approval of the Compliance Officer.
4. Service on Boards of Directors; Other Business Activities . A Covered Person shall not serve as a director (or similar position) on the board or a member of a creditors committee of any company unless the Covered Person has received written approval from the Compliance Officer and the Adviser has adopted policies to address such service. Authorization will be based upon a determination that the board service would not be inconsistent with the interest of any client account. At the time a Covered Person submits the initial holdings report in accordance with Section VI.3 of this Code of Ethics, the Covered Person will submit to the Compliance Officer a description of any business activities in which the Covered Person has a significant role. A Form of Report on Outside Business Activities is Attached as Attachment E . Any outside business activities of an Access Person must be approved by the Compliance Officer.
5. Short Term or Excessive Trading . The Adviser believes that short term or excessive personal trading by its Covered Persons can raise compliance and conflicts issues. Accordingly, no Covered Person may purchase and sell the securities of the same issuer within 30 days or engage in more than 20 personal securities transactions during any 30 day period.
6. Management of Non-Adviser Accounts . Covered Persons are prohibited from managing accounts for third parties who are not clients of the Adviser or serving as a trustee for third parties unless the Compliance Officer preclears the arrangement and finds that the arrangement would not harm any client. The Compliance Officer may require the Covered Person to report transactions for such account and may impose such conditions or restrictions as are warranted under the circumstances.
V. EXCEPTIONS FROM PRECLEARANCE PROVISIONS
In recognition of the de minimis or involuntary nature of certain transactions, this section sets forth exceptions from the preclearance requirements. The restrictions and reporting obligations of the Code of Ethics will continue to apply to any transaction exempted from preclearance pursuant to this Section. Accordingly, the following transactions will be exempt only from the preclearance requirements of Section IV.2:
1. Purchases or sales that are non-volitional on the part of the Covered Person such as purchases that are made pursuant to a merger, tender offer or exercise of rights;
2. Purchases or sales pursuant to an Automatic Investment Plan;
3. Transactions in securities that are not Reportable Securities; and
4. Transactions effected in, and the holdings of, any account over which the Covered Person has no direct or indirect influence or control (i.e., blind trust, discretionary account
or trust managed by a third party).
VI. REPORTING
1. Duplicate Copies of Brokers Confirmations and Account Statements to Adviser . All Covered Persons must direct their brokers or custodians or any persons managing the Covered Persons account in which any Reportable Securities are held to supply the Compliance Officer with:
· All Covered Persons must submit to the Compliance Officer a report of their securities transactions no later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter. The report must set forth each transaction in a Reportable Security in which the Covered Person had any beneficial interest during the period covered by the report. A form of quarterly report is set forth as Attachment C .
2. New Accounts . Each Covered Person must notify the Compliance Officer promptly if the Covered Person opens any new account in which any securities are held with a broker or custodian or moves such an existing account to a different broker or custodian.
3. Disclosure of Securities Holdings . All Covered Persons will, within 10 days of commencement of employment with the Adviser, submit an initial statement to the Compliance Officer listing all of the
· securities in which the Covered Person has any beneficial ownership, (including title and exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, type of security, number of shares and principal amount (if applicable) of each reportable security in which the Covered Person has any beneficial ownership);
a. the names of any brokerage firms or banks where the Covered Person has an account in which any securities are held.
b. The report must be dated the day the Covered Person submits it, and must contain information that is current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date the person becomes a Covered Person of the Adviser. Covered Persons will annually submit to the Compliance Officer an updated statement, which must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date the report was submitted. A form of the initial report is set forth in Attachment B .
4. Exceptions to Reporting Requirements. A Covered Person need not submit any report with respect to securities held in accounts over which the Covered Person has not direct or indirect influence or control or transaction reports with respect to transactions effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan.
5. Covered Persons must report immediately any suspected violations to the Compliance Officer.
6. Transactions Subject to Review . The Reportable Securities transactions reported on the quarterly reports and Brokers Confirmations will be reviewed and compared against client Reportable Securities transactions.
VII. RECORDKEEPING
The Compliance Officer will keep in an easily accessible place for at least five (5) years copies of this Code of Ethics, all Brokers Confirmations and periodic statements and reports of Covered Persons, copies of all preclearance forms, records of violations and actions taken as a result of violations, acknowledgments and other memoranda relating to the administration of this Code of Ethics. All Brokers Confirmations and periodic statements of Covered Persons may be kept electronically in a computer database.
VIII. OVERSIGHT OF CODE OF ETHICS
1. Acknowledgment . The Compliance Officer will annually distribute a copy of the Code of Ethics to all Covered Persons. The Compliance Officer will also distribute promptly all amendments to the Code of Ethics. All Covered Persons are required annually to sign and acknowledge their receipt of this Code of Ethics by signing the form of acknowledgment or such other form as may be approved by the Compliance Officer.
2. Review of Transactions . Each Covered Persons transactions in his/her Personal Account will be reviewed on a regular basis and compared with transactions for the clients and against the list of Restricted Securities. Any Covered Person transactions that are believed to be a violation of this Code of Ethics will be reported promptly to the management of the Adviser. The Managing Member of the Adviser will review the Compliance Officers transactions and preclearance requests.
3. Sanctions . Advisers management, with advice of legal counsel, at their discretion, will consider reports made to them and upon determining that a violation of this Code of Ethics has occurred, may impose such sanctions or remedial action as they deem appropriate or to the extent required by law. These sanctions may include, among other things, disgorgement of profits, suspension or termination of employment and/or criminal or civil penalties.
4. Authority to Exempt Transactions . The Compliance Officer has the authority to exempt any Covered Person or any personal securities transaction of a Covered Person from any or all of the provisions of this Code of Ethics if the Compliance Officer determines that such exemption would not be against any interests of a client and in accordance with applicable law. The Compliance Officer will prepare and file a written memorandum of any exemption granted, describing the circumstances and reasons for the exemption.
5. ADV Disclosure. The Compliance Officer will ensure that the Advisers Form ADV (1) describes the Code of Ethics in Item 11 of Part 2A and (2) offers to provide a copy of the Code of Ethics to any client or prospective client upon request.
IX. CONFIDENTIALITY
All reports of personal securities transactions and any other information filed pursuant to this Code of Ethics will be treated as confidential to the extent permitted by law.
APPENDIX H
ATTACHMENT A
SONICA CAPITAL LLC
PRECLEARANCE FORM
FOR TRANSACTIONS IN PERSONAL ACCOUNTS OF COVERED PERSONS
Covered Persons must complete this Preclearance Form prior to engaging in any personal securities transaction (unless excepted by the Code of Ethics).
Investment Information
Issuer:
Equity Investments: Cmn Pfd
Number of shares
Debt Investments
Interest rate:
Maturity date:
Transaction Information
Transaction Type (please circle):
Purchase |
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Sale |
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Short Sale |
Estimated Trade Date:
Estimated Price:
Broker/Dealer:
Is the investment a security on the Restricted Security List? |
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Y |
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N |
Is the investment an initial public offering? |
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Y |
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N |
Is the investment a private placement or investment opportunity of limited availability? |
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Y |
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N |
Number of transactions over the last 30 day period? |
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Representation and Signature
By executing this form, I represent that the information contained herein is accurate and complete and that my trading in this investment is not based on any material nonpublic information. I understand that preclearance will only be in effect for 24 hours from the time of the Compliance Officers signature.
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Employee Name (please print) |
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Employee Signature |
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APPENDIX H
ATTACHMENT B
INITIAL HOLDINGS REPORT AND ANNUAL HOLDINGS REPORT
To: |
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Compliance Officer |
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From: |
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Covered Person |
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Subject: |
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Personal Securities Transactions |
Pursuant to the Code, you must submit an initial holdings report and an updated annual holdings report that lists all Reportable Securities (as defined in the Code) in which you have a direct or indirect Beneficial Ownership (as defined in the Code). You are not required to include all holdings of shares of open end investment companies (mutual funds).
Kindly complete the form below and return it to the Compliance Officer. If this is an Initial Holdings Report, it must be submitted no later than 10 days after the date on which the undersigned became a Covered Person. The information set forth in an Initial Holdings Report and an Annual Holdings Report must be current as of a date no more than 45 days prior to the date on which the report is submitted.
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Title & Amount of Security
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Name of Broker,
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(Please attach additional pages if you require more space)
I certify that the names of any brokerage firms or banks where I have an account in which any securities are held are disclosed above, except for the following:
Signed: |
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Print Name: |
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Date: |
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APPENDIX H
ATTACHMENT C
QUARTERLY TRANSACTION REPORT
This report must be submitted to the Compliance Officer no later than 30 days after the end of a calendar quarter.
Period of Report: From to .
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Debt: Amount,
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Equity:
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Purchase (P),
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Price |
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Broker |
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I certify that I have reported on this form, or that you have received duplicate brokerage confirmations/statements of, all transactions in Reportable Securities which I had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership during the period covered by this report. I further certify that I have disclosed all new brokerage accounts in which I have beneficial ownership of securities.(1)
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Name of reporting person |
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(1) Pursuant to Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, personnel of an adviser that acts as an investment adviser to a registered investment company must disclose, on a quarterly basis, any account they have established in which any securities were held during the quarter for their direct or indirect benefit.
APPENDIX H
ATTACHMENT D
CODE OF ETHICS
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
I hereby acknowledge receipt of the Sonica Capital LLC Code of Ethics and certify that I have read and understand it and agree to abide by it. I hereby represent that all my personal securities transactions will be effected in compliance with the Code.
I also confirm that I have reported to the Compliance Officer all transactions in which I had or obtained any direct or indirect beneficial ownership.
Date: |
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(Signature) |
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APPENDIX H
ATTACHMENT E
SONICA CAPITAL LLC
REPORT ON OUTSIDE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES
To: |
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Compliance Officer |
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From: |
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Subject: |
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Outside Business Activities |
Adviser personnel are not permitted to serve on the board of directors of any company, including a publicly traded company (but excluding charitable organizations), without prior written authorization from the Compliance Officer.
Pursuant to the Code, you are required to submit to the Compliance Officer a description of any business activities outside of the Adviser in which you have a significant role, including all board of directors seats or offices that you hold. Please describe your outside business activities in the space provided below.
Additionally, please include information as to whether any family members serve on the boards of directors of any company, including a publicly traded company, are otherwise employed by such publicly-traded company or are employed by a brokerage firm or investment bank. Relevant information includes such family members name, their relation to you, the company for which such family member works and their title within the organization.
If you do not have an outside business activity and if no family members are employed by a publicly traded company, please check the following box: o
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APPENDIX H1
GIFTS AND BUSINESS ENTERTAINMENT POLICY AND PROCEDURES
Adopted June 1, 2012
I. Gifts . A Covered Person is prohibited from using his or her position at the Adviser to obtain an item of value from any person or company that does business with the Adviser. Covered Persons are prohibited from accepting any gift greater than $100 in value from any person or company that does business with the Adviser or a private investment vehicle managed by the Adviser. Unsolicited business entertainment, including meals or tickets to cultural and sporting events are permitted if: a) they are not so frequent or of such high value as to raise a question of impropriety and b) the person providing the entertainment is present at the event.
II. Recordkeeping . The Compliance Officer will maintain records of any gifts and/or business entertainment events so reported.
APPENDIX H1
ATTACHMENT A
QUARTERLY TRANSACTION REPORT
You must report any previously unreported or prospective gift or business entertainment event in excess of the de minimis value.
Kindly complete the form below for the quarter just ended and return it to the Compliance Officer. The form must be signed and returned even if you have no unreported or prospective gift or business entertainment event in excess of the de minimis value during the quarter.
Period of Report: From to .
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Description of Gift or Business Entertainment Event |
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Value |
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I CERTIFY THAT I HAVE REPORTED ON THIS FORM ALL GIFTS THAT I HAVE RECEIVED AND BUSINESS ENTERTAINMENT EVENTS THAT I HAVE ATTENDED OR EXPECT TO ATTEND DURING THE PERIOD COVERED BY THIS REPORT.
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APPENDIX H2
POLICY AND PROCEDURES RELATING TO POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS
AND PAYMENTS TO THIRD PARTY SOLICITORS
Adopted June 1, 2012
I. Statement of Policy
To the extent the Adviser provides or seeks to provide investment advisory services to a government entity ,(1) the Adviser will take the measures described herein to seek to ensure that contributions to an official of such government entity and payments to any third party who is engaged to solicit advisory business from such government entity are not made with the purpose of influencing the award of an advisory contract or the decision to invest in a covered investment pool managed by the Adviser. All italicized terms used in these procedures are defined in Section III, Definitions.
In this regard, the Adviser has adopted policies and procedures in order to comply with Rule 206(4)-5 under the Advisers Act (the Rule). (2) The Rule, with certain exceptions, prohibits the Adviser from:
(i) receiving compensation for providing investment advisory services to a government entity , directly or indirectly, for two years after the Adviser or any of its covered associates makes a contribution to an official of such government entity ;
(ii) coordinating, or soliciting any person or political action committee to make, (a) contributions to an official of a government entity to which the Adviser is providing or seeking to provide advisory services or (b) payments to a political party of a state or locality where the Adviser is providing or seeking to provide advisory services to a government entity ; and
(iii) making or agreeing to make payments to third parties to solicit advisory business from a government entity on behalf of the Adviser unless such third parties are registered investment advisers or registered broker-dealers who are themselves subject to similar restrictions regarding contributions to officials of government entities as the Adviser.
The Rule applies only to the extent that the Adviser provides or seeks to provide investment advisory services to a government entity , either directly or through a government entitys investment in a covered investment pool managed by the Adviser.
II. Procedures
These procedures seek to ensure that neither the Adviser nor any of its covered associates makes or has made a contribution in violation of the restrictions on political contributions that the Adviser has adopted herein on or after March 14, 2011. In addition, these procedures prohibit the Adviser from paying or entering into an agreement to pay a third party on or after September 13, 2012 to solicit advisory business from a government entity on its behalf unless such third party has affirmed its status as a
(1) The Adviser will be deemed to be seeking to provide investment advisory services to a government entity when it responds to a request for proposal, communicates with the government entity regarding the entitys formal selection process for investment advisers or engages in some other solicitation of the government entity for the purpose of providing advisory services to such government entity, either directly or through a government entitys investment in a covered investment pool managed by the Adviser.
(2) The Adviser may have additional responsibilities under the code of conduct of a government program or plan it manages and/or the laws of the state or city in which such program or plan is located. (See, for example, the Code of Conduct of the New York State and Local Employees Retirement System, the New York State and Local Police and Fire Retirement System and the New York State Common Retirement Fund at www.osc.state.ny.us/pension/codeofconduct.pdf.)
regulated person .
A. Political Contributions
(i) (a) Preclearance of Political Contributions: The Adviser and each covered associate must obtain the prior written approval of the Compliance Officer before making a contribution to any person (including any election committee for the person) who is an incumbent, candidate or successful candidate for state or local office, including any such person who is running for federal office (a Candidate). In seeking preclearance under this paragraph (i) and under paragraphs (ii) and (iii) of this Section II(A), the Adviser and each covered associated should submit the Political Contribution Preclearance Form attached as Attachment A or such other form as may be approved by the Compliance Officer.
(b) Certain De Minimis Contributions: As a matter of policy, the Compliance Officer expects to approve a contribution by a covered associate per election of up to $350 in the case of a contribution to an official for whom such covered associate is entitled to vote and up to $150 in the case of a contribution to an official for whom such covered associate is not entitled to vote, provided that the Compliance Officer concludes that such contribution is not made with the purpose of influencing the award of an advisory contract or the decision to invest in a fund managed by the Adviser and is not likely to have the effect of influencing the award of an advisory contract or the decision to invest in a fund managed by the Adviser. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Compliance Officer will not approve any contribution that would result in serious adverse consequences to the Adviser under the Rule.
(ii) Preclearance of Coordination and Solicitation of Contributions and Payments: The Adviser and each covered associate must obtain the prior written approval of the Compliance Officer prior to coordinating or soliciting any person or political action committee to make (a) a contribution to a Candidate, or (b) a payment to a political party of a state or locality. In this regard, the Adviser and each covered associate must obtain the prior written approval of the Compliance Officer prior to consenting to the use of its name on any fundraising literature for a Candidate or sponsoring a meeting or conference which features a Candidate as an attendee or guest speaker and which involves fundraising for such person.
(iii) Preclearance of Contributions to Political Action Committees and State and Local Political Parties: The Adviser and each covered associate must obtain the prior written approval of the Compliance Officer prior to making any contribution to a political action committee or a state or local political party. The Compliance Officer will inquire as to how the contribution will be used in order to determine whether the political action committee or political party is closely associated with an official of a government entity . In the event the Compliance Officer determines that the political action committee or political party is closely associated with an official of a government entity , the Compliance Officer will make a determination as to whether to permit the Adviser or the covered associate to make a contribution to such political action committee or political party. As a matter of policy, the Compliance Officer expects to approve a contribution by a covered associate to a political action committee or a state or local political party if the contribution is less than $350 or $150, as applicable.
(iv) Special Disclosure Prior to Hire, Promotion or Transfer: Prior to the hiring, promotion or transfer of a person that would result in such person serving as a covered associate of the Adviser, such person will be required to disclose, as a condition of the hiring, promotion or transfer, all of the contributions and
payments made by such person to Candidates, political action committees and state and local political parties within the preceding two years (if the person will solicit clients for the Adviser) or six months (if the person will not solicit clients for the Adviser), but not prior to March 14, 2011. To the extent the Adviser is aware that the person has made a contribution or payment in violation of these procedures, the Adviser will make a determination as to whether to hire, promote or transfer such person to serve as a covered associate .
(v) Exception for Certain Returned Contributions: The prohibition of the Rule (on receiving compensation for providing advisory services to a government entity for two years after the Adviser or a covered associate has made a contribution to an official of such government entity ) will not apply in certain instances where the triggering contribution is returned. In the event the Compliance Officer discovers that a covered associate has made a contribution in violation of these procedures, the Compliance Officer will make a determination as to whether it will require the covered associate to seek to obtain a return of the contribution . In the event the Compliance Officer determines that it is necessary to require the covered associate to seek to obtain a return of the contribution , it will, within four months after the date of the contribution and 60 days after discovering the contribution , take all available steps to cause the contributing covered associate to seek to obtain a return of such contribution and will take such other remedial or preventive measures that it determines are appropriate under the circumstances. The Advisers reliance on this exception for returned contributions is limited to no more than three times per a 12-month period and no more than once for each covered associate , regardless of the time period.
(vi) Indirect Violations: Neither the Adviser nor any of its covered associates may do anything indirectly that would result in a violation of these procedures.
(vii) Reporting of Political Contributions and Payments: In the event that the Adviser or a covered associate makes a direct or indirect contribution or payment to a Candidate, a political action committee or a political party of a state or political subdivision thereof, the Chief Financial Officer (on behalf of the Adviser) or such covered associate , as applicable, must submit a written report to the Compliance Officer as soon as possible, and in no event later than 30 days after the date such contribution or payment was made, disclosing the amount and date of such contribution or payment and the name and title of the recipient. The Adviser or covered associated should submit such written report using the Political Contribution Report attached as Attachment B or such other form as may be approved by the Compliance Officer.
(viii) Recordkeeping: The Compliance Officer will compile and keep a list of (a) the names, titles and business and residence addresses of all covered associates of the Adviser, (b) all government entities to which the Adviser provides or has provided investment advisory services, or which are or were investors in any covered investment pool to which the Adviser provides or has provided investment advisory services, as applicable, in the past five years (but not prior to March 14, 2011), and (c) all direct or indirect contributions made by the Adviser or any of its covered associates to an official of a government entity , or direct or indirect payments to a political party of a state or political subdivision thereof, or a political action committee on or after March 14, 2011. The records described in (c) above will be listed in chronological order and will indicate (1) the name and title of each contributor, (2) the name and title (including any city/county/state or other political subdivision) of each recipient of a contribution or payment , (3) the amounts and date of each contribution or payment , and (4) whether any such contribution was the subject of the exception for certain returned contributions .
B. Payments to Third Parties to Solicit Advisory Business from Government Entities
(i) Review and Approval of Third Party Solicitation Agreements: The Compliance Officer will review and approve each third party solicitation agreement or arrangement prior to the Adviser entering into such agreement or arrangement.
(ii) Required Disclosure by Regulated Persons: Prior to the Adviser providing or agreeing to provide payment to a third party to solicit advisory business from a government entity on its behalf, the Compliance Officer will require the third party to provide, as a condition to the Adviser engaging such third party, a written representation regarding its status as a regulated person . In addition, the Compliance Officer will take any additional measures it deems necessary to verify such third partys status as a regulated person .
(iii) Ongoing Review of Regulated Person Status: In the event the Adviser provides or agrees to provide payment to a third party to solicit advisory business from a government entity , the Adviser will require such third party to provide the Adviser with satisfactory representations that the third party meets and will continue to meet the definition of a regulated person as of such date or will obtain such other evidence as the Adviser deems satisfactory to verify such third partys status as a regulated person as of such date.
(iv) Recordkeeping: The Adviser will keep a list of the name and business address of each regulated person to whom the Adviser provides or agrees to provide, on or after June 13, 2012, directly or indirectly, payment to solicit a government entity for investment advisory services on its behalf.
C. Sub-Advisory Arrangements
(i) Serving as Subadviser: In the event the Adviser enters into an agreement or other arrangement with a third party whereby the Adviser will serve as a subadviser to an account or a covered investment pool managed by such third party, the Compliance Officer will obtain all necessary information from the third party in order to determine whether a government entity invests in such account or covered investment pool . In the event a government entity does invest in such account or covered investment pool , the Compliance Officer will take appropriate measures with respect to such government entity in order to ensure compliance with these procedures. In addition, the Compliance Officer will use reasonable efforts to require the third party to obtain the prior written approval of the Adviser prior to admitting a government entity as an investor in a covered investment pool to which the Adviser is providing subadvisory services.
(ii) Hiring of Subadviser: In the event the Adviser hires a third party to serve as a subadviser to an account or a covered investment pool in which a government entity invests, the Compliance Officer will require such third party to disclose whether it or any of its covered associates has made a contribution or payment that would result in a serious adverse consequence to such third party under the Rule. In addition, the Compliance Officer will require the third party to verify on an ongoing basis that neither the third party nor any of its covered associates has made a contribution or payment that would result in a serious adverse consequence to such third party under the Rule.
III. Definitions
Contributions means gifts, subscriptions, loans, advances, deposits of money, or anything of value
made for: (i) the purpose of influencing any election for federal, state or local office; (ii) payments of debt incurred in connection with any such election; or (iii) transition or inaugural expenses of the successful candidate for state or local office.
Covered associates means (i) the Advisers general partners, managing members, executive officers and other individuals with a similar status or function; (ii) the Advisers employees who solicit a government entity for the Adviser and persons who supervise, directly or indirectly, such employees; and (iii) any political action committee controlled by the Adviser or by any person described in (i) or (ii) above. An executive officer of the Adviser means the president, any vice president in charge of a principal business unit, division or function (such as sales, administration or finance), any other officer of the Adviser who performs a policy-making function or any other person who performs similar policy-making functions for the Adviser.
Covered Investment Pool means (i) an investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 that is an investment option of a plan or program of a government entity or (ii) any company that would be an investment company under section 3(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, but for the exclusion provided from that definition by either section 3(c)(1), section 3(c)(7) or section 3(c)(11) of that Act.
Government entity means any state or political subdivision of a state, including (i) any agency, authority or instrumentality of the state or political subdivision; (ii) a pool of assets sponsored or established by the state or political subdivision or any agency, authority or instrumentality thereof, including, but not limited to, a defined benefit plan as defined in section 414(j) of the Internal Revenue Code, or a state general fund; (iii) a plan or program of a government entity; and (iv) officers, agents or employees of the state or political subdivision or any agency, authority or instrumentality thereof, acting in their official capacity.
Official means any person (including any election committee for the person) who was, at the time of the contribution, an incumbent, candidate or successful candidate for elective office of a government entity if the office (i) is directly or indirectly responsible for, or can influence the outcome of, the hiring of the Adviser by the government entity or (ii) has the authority to appoint any person who is directly or indirectly responsible for, or can influence the outcome of, the hiring of the Adviser by the government entity.
Payments means gifts, subscriptions, loans, advances or deposits of money or anything of value.
Regulated person means
(i) an investment adviser registered with the SEC that has not, and whose covered associates have not, within two years of soliciting a government entity, (A) made a contribution to an official of that government entity other than as permitted by Rule 206(4)-5(b)(1), and (B) coordinated or solicited any person or political action committee to make any contribution to an official of a government entity to which the Adviser is providing or seeking to provide investment advisory services or payment to a political party of a state or locality where the Adviser is providing or seeking to provide investment advisory services;
(ii) a broker, as defined in section 3(a)(4) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act), or a dealer, as defined in section 3(a)(5) of that Act, that is registered with the SEC and is a member of a national securities association registered under section 15A of that Act (e.g., FINRA), provided that (A) the rules of the association prohibit members from engaging in distribution or solicitation activities if certain political contributions have been made and (B) the SEC, by order, finds that such rules impose substantially equivalent or more stringent restrictions on broker-dealers than the restrictions imposed by Rule 206(4)-5 of the Advisers Act and that such rules are consistent with the objectives of such Rule; or
(iii) a municipal advisor registered with the SEC under section 15B of the Exchange Act and subject to the rules of the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board, provided that (A) such rules
prohibit municipal advisors from engaging in distribution or solicitation activities if certain political contributions have been made and (B) the SEC, by order, finds that such rules impose substantially equivalent or more stringent restrictions on municipal advisors than the restrictions imposed by Rule 206(4)-5 of the Advisers Act and that such rules are consistent with the objectives of such Rule.
Solicit means (i) with respect to investment advisory services, to communicate, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of obtaining or retaining a client for, or referring a client to, the Adviser, and (ii) with respect to a contribution or payment, to communicate, directly or indirectly, for the purpose of obtaining or arranging a contribution or payment.
APPENDIX H2
ATTACHMENT A
POLITICAL CONTRIBUTION PRECLEARANCE FORM
This form must be completed by the Chief Financial Officer (on behalf of the Adviser) and any person who is a employee of the Adviser and by his or her spouse and submitted to the Chief Compliance Officer for approval prior to the Adviser or such person (A) making a contribution to (i) any person (including any election committee for the person) who is an incumbent, candidate or successful candidate for state or local office, including any such person who is running for federal office, (ii) a political action committee (a PAC), or (iii) a state or local political party, or (B) coordinating or soliciting any person or PAC to make (i) a contribution to any person (including any election committee for the person) who is an incumbent, candidate or successful candidate for state or local office, including any such person who is running for federal office, or (ii) a payment to a state or local political party.
I. Political Contributions
A. Name of the recipient of the contribution (if the recipient is an individual, also provide the title of and office held by such individual):
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B. If the recipient of the contribution is a PAC or a state or local political party, provide the name and title of and the office held by each official for whom the PAC or the political party solicits funds, if applicable:
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D. Indicate whether you are entitled to vote for the recipient of the contribution (or, if the recipient is a PAC or a state or local political party, the official(s) for whom the PAC or political party solicits funds, if applicable) [Y/N]:
II. Coordination and Solicitation Activities
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B. Description of coordination and/or solicitation activities: |
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C. If you are seeking the Chief Compliance Officers approval in order to consent to the use of your name on any fundraising literature for any person (including any election committee for the person) who is an incumbent, candidate or successful candidate for state or local office, including any such person who is running for federal office, or in order to sponsor a meeting or conference which
features any such person, provide the name and title of and office held by such person: |
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APPENDIX H2
ATTACHMENT B
POLITICAL CONTRIBUTION REPORT
This report must be completed by the Chief Financial Officer (on behalf of the Adviser) and any person who is a employee of the Adviser and by his or her spouse and submitted to the Chief Compliance Officer as soon as possible, and in no event later than 30 days, after the Adviser or such person has made a direct or indirect (A) contribution to any person (including any election committee for the person) who is an incumbent, candidate or successful candidate for state or local office, including any such person who is running for federal office (a Candidate), (B) payment to a political action committee (PAC), or (C) payment to a state or local political party.
A. List of Contributions Made by the Reporting Person to Candidates During the Preceding 30-Day Period:
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B. List of Payments Made by the Reporting Person to PACs During the Preceding 30-Day Period:
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C. List of Payments Made by the Reporting Person to State and Local Political Parties During the Preceding 30-Day Period:
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D. Certification by Reporting Person:
I certify that I have not made any direct or indirect contributions or payments to a Candidate, PAC or state or local political party during the preceding 30-day period other than those contributions and payments reported herein. In addition, I certify that I have not engaged in any other activity that would constitute a violation of the Advisers Policies and Procedures Relating to Political Contributions and Payments to Third Party Solicitors during the preceding 30-day period.
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EXHIBIT (p)(16)
Garelick Capital Partners, L.P.
I. CODE OF ETHICS
A. STANDARD OF CONDUCT
The purpose of this Code of Ethics is to set forth certain key guidelines that have been adopted by Garelick Capital Partners, L.P. (the Company) as office policy for the guidance of all Company personnel and to specify the responsibilities of all Employees of the Company (as defined in B.2 below) to act in accordance with their fiduciary duty to the Companys clients and to comply with applicable federal and state laws and regulations, including, but not limited to, securities laws, governing their conduct. In particular, Employees should be aware of the requirements of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the Advisers Act). Careful adherence is essential to safeguard the interests of the Company and its clients. The Company expects that all Employees will conduct themselves in accordance with high ethical standards, which should be premised on the concepts of integrity, honesty and trust.
As noted, all Employees of the Company must conduct themselves in full compliance with all applicable federal and state laws and regulations concerning the securities industry. In particular, an Employee should be familiar with those laws and regulations governing insider trading and fiduciary duties. It is the responsibility of every Employee to know these laws and regulations and to comply with them. If an Employee needs copies of any laws and regulations concerning the securities business or has any questions about the legality of any transaction, the Employee should consult the Chief Compliance Officer. Failure to comply with such laws and regulations or this Code may result in sanctions and possibly, depending on the circumstances, immediate dismissal.
Although our fiduciary duties require more than simply avoiding illegal and inappropriate behavior, at a minimum, all Employees should be aware that, as a matter of policy and the terms of their employment with the Company, the following types of activities are strictly prohibited:
(1) Using any device, scheme or artifice to defraud, or engaging in any act, practice, or course of conduct that operates or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon, any client or prospective client or any party to any securities transaction in which the Company or any of its clients is a participant;
(2) Making any untrue statement of a material fact or omitting to state to any person a material fact necessary in order to make the statements the Company has made to such person, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading;
(3) Engaging in any act, practice, or course of business that is fraudulent, deceptive, or manipulative, particularly with respect to a client or prospective client; and
(4) Causing the Company, acting as principal for its own account or for any account in which the Company or any person associated with the Company (within the meaning of the Investment Advisers Act), to sell any security to or purchase any security from a client in violation of any applicable law, rule or regulation of a governmental agency.
B. CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION
1. What is confidential information ?
An investment adviser has a fiduciary duty to its clients not to divulge or misuse information obtained in connection with its services as an adviser. Therefore, all information, whether of a personal or business nature, that an Employee obtains about a clients affairs in the course of employment with the Company should be treated as confidential and used only to provide services to or otherwise to the benefit of the client. Such information may sometimes include information about non-clients, and that information should likewise be held in confidence. Even the fact that the Company advises a particular client should ordinarily be treated as confidential.
2. Who is subject to the Companys policies concerning confidential information ?
All Company personnel - officers and advisory, marketing, administrative and secretarial staff - are subject to these policies. (For the sake of convenience, this group is sometimes referred to in this Manual as Employees).
3. What are the duties and responsibilities of Employees with respect to confidential information ?
Since an investment adviser has a fiduciary duty to its clients not to divulge information obtained from or about a client in connection with its services as an adviser, Employees must not repeat or disclose confidential information received from or about clients outside the Company to anyone , including relatives, friends or strangers. Any misuse of confidential information about a client is a disservice to the client that may cause both the client and the Company substantial injury. Failure to comply with this policy may have very serious consequences for Employees and for the Company, including the possibility that Employees might be criminally prosecuted for misusing the information, as described in Part C below.
4. What are some steps that Employees can take to assure that confidential information is not disclosed to persons outside the office ?
There are a number of steps Employees should take to help preserve client and other confidences, including the following:
(a) Employees should be sensitive to the problem of inadvertent or accidental disclosure. Careless conversation, naming names or describing details of a current or proposed trade, investment or transaction in a lounge, hallway, elevator
or restroom, or in a train, taxi, airplane, restaurant or other public place, can result in the disclosure of confidential information and should be strictly avoided.
(b) Maintenance of confidentiality requires careful safeguarding of papers and documents, both inside and outside the Company. Documents and papers should be kept in appropriately marked file folders and locked in file cabinets when appropriate. Computer files or disks should be password protected.
(c) If an Employee uses a speakerphone, the Employee should be careful to refrain from using it in any way that might increase the likelihood of accidental disclosure. Use caution, for example, when participating in a speakerphone conversation dealing with confidential information if the office door is open, or if the speakerphone volume is set too high. The same applies if an Employee knows or suspects that a speakerphone or a second extension phone is being used at the other end of a telephone conversation.
(d) In especially sensitive situations, it may be necessary to establish barriers to the exchange of information within the Company and to take other steps to prevent the leak of confidential information.
(e) Employees should be aware that e-mail and information transmitted through the Internet may not be secure from hacking or interception and should be cautious in transmitting confidential information by e-mail or through the Internet.
C. MATERIAL INSIDE INFORMATION
All Employees are reminded that purchasing or selling securities on the basis of, or while in possession of, material nonpublic information for their own, for a clients or for the Companys account is a crime punishable by imprisonment as well as large fines. Tipping another person who engages in such activities is also a crime. The term material is described below.
The sanctions for trading while in possession of material inside information, as it is sometimes called, can be severe. In recent years, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has aggressively sought and prosecuted persons who traded on inside information. Courts are now authorized to impose fines of up to three times the profit gained, or loss avoided, on such transactions. Criminal prosecution is also possible. Willful misuse of material nonpublic information will result in dismissal from employment by the Company.
Employees should be careful to avoid even the appearance of wrongdoing. Even an innocent purchase or sale of securities by an Employee who is unaware that other Employees possess material nonpublic information about an issuer may damage the Companys reputation and may lead to protracted investigations and audits of both the Company and Employees.
The following sections of this Code of Ethics seek to answer some of the most commonly asked questions about insider trading. In the questions and answers that follow, the term issuer
refers to an entity, such as a corporation, partnership or state agency, that has issued securities, and the term securities is used in the broadest sense to include privately held and publicly traded stocks, bonds, options and other investment vehicles that the SEC considers to be securities.
1. Who is subject to the insider trading rules ?
All Employees and all persons - friends, relatives, business associates and others - who receive nonpublic material inside information from Employees concerning an issuer of securities (whether such issuer is a client or not) are subject to these rules. It does not matter whether the issuer is public or private.
At the Company, the rules apply to officers, marketing, advisory, administrative, secretarial and other staff. Furthermore, if any Employee gives nonpublic material inside information concerning an issuer of securities to a person outside the Company, and that person trades in securities of that issuer, the Employee and that person may both have civil and criminal liability.
2. What is material inside information ?
Generally speaking, inside information is information about an issuers business or operations (past, present or prospective) that becomes known to an Employee and which is not otherwise available to the public. Although neither the courts nor the SEC has defined material precisely, the word is similar in meaning to important or significant.
While the exact meaning of the word material is not entirely clear, it is clear that if a person knows information about an issuer which the person believes would influence an investor in any investment decision concerning that issuers securities and which has not been disclosed to the public, the person should not buy or sell that issuers securities. Under current court decisions, it makes no difference whether the material inside information is good or bad. Needless to say, if the undisclosed information would influence an Employees own decision to buy or sell or to trade for a client or the Company, the information probably is material and an Employee should not trade or permit the Company to trade for a client or itself until it has been publicly disclosed.
3. How does material inside information differ from confidential information ?
Here is an example that should clarify the difference between the two. Suppose the Company is engaged by the Managing Partner of a publicly-traded corporation to provide advice with respect to her personal pension fund and while working on the matter an Employee learns the amount of alimony she pays to her former spouse. That discovery should be kept confidential, but it almost certainly has no bearing on the value of her corporations securities (i.e., it is not material) and, in fact, it probably is not inside information about the corporation itself. Accordingly, an Employee of the Company could buy or sell securities of that issuer so long as the Employee possessed no material nonpublic information about the corporation. But disclosure of the presidents alimony payments would be embarrassing to her and improper.
In other words, confidential information should never be disclosed, but it is not always material inside information. Knowing it is not necessarily an impediment to participating in the securities markets concerning a particular issuer.
4. Are there certain kinds of information that are particularly likely to be material inside information ?
Yes. While the following list is by no means complete, information about the following subjects is particularly sensitive:
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Dividends, stock dividends and stock splits. |
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Sales and earnings and forecasts of sales and earnings. |
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Changes in previously disclosed financial information. |
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Corporate acquisitions, tender offers, major joint ventures or merger proposals. |
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Significant negotiations, new contracts or changes in significant business relationships. |
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Changes in control or a significant change in management. |
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Adoption of stock option plans or other significant compensation plans. |
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Proposed public or private sales of additional or new securities. |
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Significant changes in operations. |
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Large sales or purchases of stock by principal stockholders. |
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Purchases or sales of substantial corporate assets, or decisions or agreements to make any such purchase or sale. |
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Significant increases or declines in backlogs of orders. |
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Significant new products to be introduced. |
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Write-offs. |
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Changes in accounting methods. |
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Unusual corporate developments such as major layoffs, personnel furloughs or unscheduled vacations for a significant number of workers. |
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Labor slowdowns, work stoppages, strikes, or the pending negotiation of a significant labor contract. |
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Significant reductions in the availability of goods from suppliers or shortages of these goods. |
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Extraordinary borrowings. |
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Major litigation. |
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Governmental investigations concerning the Company or any of its officers or directors. |
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Financial liquidity problems. |
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Bankruptcy proceedings. |
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Establishment of a program to repurchase outstanding securities. |
5. What is the law regarding the use of material inside information ?
Federal law, and the policy of the Company, prohibit any Employee from using material inside information, whether obtained in the course of working at the Company or otherwise, for
his or her private gain, for the Companys gain or for a clients gain and prohibit any Employee from furnishing such information to others for their private gain. This is true whether or not the information is considered confidential. When in doubt, the information should be presumed to be material and not to have been disclosed to the public. No trades should be executed for any Employee, any client or for the Company, if the person executing the trade or the Company has material inside information about the issuer.
6. What is tipping ?
Under the federal securities laws, it is illegal to disclose (or tip) material inside information to another person who subsequently uses that information for his or her profit. In order to minimize this liability, all Company personnel should comply with the policies regarding protection of confidential information described in Part A above, which will include the following measures:
(a) To reduce the chances of inadvertent tipping of material inside information, any nonpublic information that might be considered material should not be discussed with any person outside the Company. Such information should be regarded as particularly sensitive, confidential information, and the Companys policies for safeguarding such information should be strictly observed.
(b) Employees should avoid recommending to any person, including Company clients, the purchase or sale of client (or client-related) securities.
(c) Caution must especially be used when receiving information from securities analysts, corporations in the same business as the client and members of the press.
Questions regarding whether such information may constitute inside information should be referred to the Chief Compliance Officer.
7. To whom must material inside information be disclosed before an employee can trade ?
To the public. Public disclosure of material events is usually made by means of an official press release or filing with the SEC. An Employees disclosure to a broker or other person will not be effective, and such Employee may face civil or criminal liability if such Employee (or the person to whom the Employee makes disclosure) trades on the basis of the information. Employees should be aware that in most cases they are not authorized to disclose material events about an issuer to the public and that right usually belongs to the issuer alone.
8. How does an Employee know whether particular material inside information has been publicly disclosed ?
If an Employee sees information in a newspaper or public magazine, that information will clearly have been disclosed. Information in a filing with the SEC or a press release will also
have been disclosed. However, the courts have said that one should wait for a reasonable period of time after the publication, filing or release date to assure that the information has been widely disseminated and that the public has had sufficient time to evaluate the news. If any Employee has any questions about whether information has been disclosed, such Employee should not trade in the affected securities. An Employee should contact the Chief Compliance Officer for advice in the matter.
9. What must an Employee do with respect to material inside information that such Employee may learn about an issuer that is not a client of the Company ?
In connection with their work at the Company, Employees may come into possession of material inside information with respect to issuers that are not clients of the Company such as information with respect to issuers or securities of issuers which are being analyzed for purchase or sale. This is particularly likely to happen in connection with the recommendation of the purchase or sale of an issuers securities. All personnel receiving material, nonpublic information have the same duty not to disclose or use that information in connection with securities transactions as they have with respect to client securities. In other words, Employees may not purchase or sell any securities with respect to which they have inside information for their own, the Companys or for a clients account or cause clients to trade on such information until after such information becomes public. The foregoing prohibition applies whether or not the material inside information is the basis for the trade. Employees should be alert for information they receive about issuers on their recommendation or approved lists which may be material inside information. In addition, whenever Employees come into possession of what they believe may be material nonpublic information about an issuer, they must immediately notify the Chief Compliance Officer because the Company as a whole may have an obligation not to trade in the securities of the issuer. The Chief Compliance Officer shall maintain a list of all issuers about which the Company has inside information and shall circulate such list to the appropriate personnel at the Company so as to prevent any trading in securities of such issuers.
10. Who is available for additional advice or advice about a particular situation ?
The Chief Compliance Officer designated from time to time by the Company will oversee matters relating to inside information and prohibitions on insider trading. If you have any questions about the identity of the Chief Compliance Officer, you should ask the Companys Managing Partner.
Disclosure outside the Company of confidential information by an Employee, or participation or tipping others to participate in business or securities transactions when in possession of material inside information, may be a violation of law and subject the employee to severe penalties, including criminal prosecution.
D. FIDUCIARY DUTY AND CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
The Company and the Employees have a fiduciary duty to Company clients to act for the benefit of the clients and to take action on the clients behalf before taking action in the interest of any Employee or the Company. The cornerstones of the fiduciary duty are the obligations to act for the clients benefit and to treat the clients fairly. Clients may therefore expect their
fiduciaries to act for the clients benefit and not in their own when a conflict of interest between the client and the fiduciary arises. No Employee should ever enjoy an actual or apparent advantage over the account of any client.
This Manual attempts to highlight and address many of the common conflicts of interest that may arise between the Company and its employees on the one hand and clients on the other, and also between different client accounts. It is not possible for every conflict to be addressed in the Manual, however, and Employees should be particularly sensitive to the existence of actual or potential conflicts of interest not addressed herein and should promptly raise any such conflicts of which they become aware with the Chief Compliance Officer.
The manner in which any Employee discharges his or her fiduciary duty and addresses a conflict of interest depends on the circumstances. Sometimes general disclosure of common conflicts of interest may suffice. In other circumstances, explicit consent of the client to the particular transaction giving rise to a conflict of interest may be required or an Employee may be prohibited from engaging in the transaction regardless of whether the client consents.
The clients consent will not in all cases insulate the Employee against a claim of breach of the Employees fiduciary duty. Full disclosure of all material facts must be given if a consent is to be effective. As a result, consents concerning possible future breaches of laws will not usually work. However, waivers of known past violations may be effective. In addition, a client under the control and influence of the Employee or who has come to rely on the Employees investment decisions cannot effectively consent to a conflict of interest or breach of fiduciary duty. Consent must be competent, informed and freely given.
The duty to disclose and obtain a clients consent to a conflict of interest must always be undertaken in a manner consistent with the Employees duty to deal fairly with the client. Therefore, even when taking action with a clients consent, each Employee must always seek to assure that the action taken is fair to the client.
Conflicts of interest can arise in any number of situations. As noted, no comprehensive list of all possible conflicts of interest can be provided in this Code of Ethics. However, the following are common examples of conflicts of interest. For example, an Employee may seek to induce a bank to give the Employee a loan in exchange for maintaining excessive cash balances of a client with the bank or may execute trades for a client through a broker-dealer that provides research services for the Company but charges commissions higher than other broker-dealers. In the former case, such activity would be a violation of an employees fiduciary duty and might subject the employee and the Company to liability under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the Advisers Act) and other applicable laws. In the latter case, if the Company determines in good faith that the higher commissions are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by a broker or dealer viewed in terms of either a particular transaction or the Companys overall responsibilities with respect to an account as to which the Company exercises investment discretion and appropriate disclosure is made to the client and in the Companys Form ADV, when and if applicable, the payment of higher commissions may be permitted under the safe harbor of Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
Another common conflict of interest occurs when the Company pays some consideration to a person for recommending the Company as an adviser. In those circumstances, an Employee must make disclosure to any prospective client of any consideration paid for recommending the Companys services to that prospective client and the Company must comply with Rule 206(4)-3 promulgated under the Advisers Act. This Rule governs situations involving cash payments for client solicitations and requires that specific disclosure documents contain information about the solicitor and the adviser be provided to a prospective client at the time of the solicitation.
Commissions . Employees may negotiate with broker-dealers regarding the commissions charged for their personal transactions but may not enter into any arrangement to pay commissions at a rate that is better than the rate available to clients through similar negotiations.
Gifts and Entertainment . No Employee may accept or receive any gift or other thing of more than nominal value ($250 or less) from any person or entity that does business with or on behalf of any client. However, Employees may attend business meals, sporting events and other similar events provided the cost is reasonable and the gift giver also is present at the event . [ Any event that an Employee reasonably expects to exceed a reasonable value (for example, which involves rare or hard to get tickets available only for well above face value) must be approved in advance by the CCO.
In addition, Company personnel may not give on their own behalf or on behalf of the Company a gift to a business contact that may be construed as an improper attempt to influence the recipient.
Company personnel should also note that the policies of a business contacts organization or laws applicable to such business contact may prohibit the business contact from giving or receiving certain gifts or entertainment. This is especially likely to be the case where the business contact is a representative of a governmental organization or a fiduciary (e.g., for an ERISA plan). Care should be taken when providing or receiving gifts or business entertainment with respect to such persons, even where such gifts and entertainment are of nominal value. Please consult with the CCO regarding these matters.
If you are unsure whether a gift or entertainment is permitted by this Policy, please contact the CCO, who shall make the required determination.
Service as a Director or Member of Investment Committee. Any Employee who wishes to serve as an officer or director of any public company, or of any organization where such duties might require involvement in investment decisions, or who wishes to serve on the investment committee of any organization, must obtain the prior written consent of the Chief Compliance Officer, which shall be granted in his discretion and only if he is satisfied that such service shall not create a conflict with such Employees fiduciary duty to clients.
If any Employee is faced with any conflict of interest, he or she should consult the Chief Compliance Officer prior to taking any action.
E. SCALPING OR FRONTRUNNING
As a general rule, if any Employee knows of a pending buy recommendation and buys stock before the Company makes a recommendation to its non-discretionary clients or takes action on the recommendation for its clients for which it has investment discretion, or if any Company Employee is aware of a pending sell recommendation and sells stock under such circumstances, such Employee is engaged in a practice known as scalping or frontrunning.
An Employee or family member residing in that Employees household or person or entity over which the Employee has control (the Related Person(s)) may not engage in the practice of purchasing or selling stock before a buy or sell recommendation, as the case may be, is made to a non-discretionary client or the Company takes action for its clients for which it has investment discretion. Such activities put the Company and the Employee in a conflict of interest and give the Employee or the Related Person an advantage at the clients expense. Limited exceptions may be granted for liquid securities where the Employee is selling or selling a non-material number of shares. Any trades undertaken for an Employees own account, for the account of the Company, for the account of any non-Company client or for a Related Person must be done so as not to disadvantage a Company client in any way. This means that all Employees and their Related Persons must generally wait to trade a security until all trading in that security for all accounts of the Companys clients is completed, although in some cases it may be appropriate to aggregate a personal trade with client trades (see Section II, Part A). If all client trades are not completed before an Employee or Related Person trades, the antifraud provisions of the Advisers Act may be violated.
In order to preclude the possibility that material nonpublic information about the Companys investment decisions and recommendations, and client securities holdings and transactions, could be misused, the Company has taken steps to restrict access to such information to employees who need such information to perform their duties. Employees who are not authorized to access such information may be subject to termination if they attempt to do so.
F. UNFAIR TREATMENT OF CERTAIN CLIENTS VIS-A-VIS OTHERS
An Employee who handles one or more clients may be faced with situations in which it is possible to give preference to certain clients over others. Employees must be careful not to give preference to one client over another even if the preferential treatment would benefit the Company or the Employee.
For example, an Employee should not (i) provide better advice to a large, prestigious client than is given to a smaller, less influential one, (ii) give sale advice to one client ahead of another, or (iii) direct securities of a limited supply and higher potential return to particular clients because they generate larger fees for the Company.
As in other instances, the fiduciary duty of an Employee to a client must govern the Employees actions in each situation and the extent of the fiduciary duty of an Employee to a
client is determined by the specific relationship between the parties and the reasonable inferences to be drawn from the relationship. In the absence of express or implied agreements between the parties, usage and custom should be used to determine how an Employee should discharge his or her duty. Each situation should be examined closely to determine whether the client has consented to the Employees actions favoring another client and whether the resulting relationship with the client which was not favored is fair and consistent with the securities laws. If both parts of this test have been satisfied, most likely there has been no breach of fiduciary duty. If a question arises about action that may give rise to a conflict of interest involving preferential treatment of one client over another, an Employee should consult the Chief Compliance Officer prior to taking any action .
G. DEALING WITH CLIENTS AS AGENT AND PRINCIPAL: SECTION 206(3 ) OF THE ADVISERS ACT
Section 206(3) of the Advisers Act addresses specifically two conflict of interest situations: sale and purchase of securities to and from a client either as a broker for another person or as a principal for the account of the adviser. Section 206(3) makes it unlawful for an investment adviser acting as principal for his own account, knowingly to sell any security to or purchase any security from a client, or acting as broker for a person other than such client, knowingly to effect any sale or purchase of any security for the account of such client, without disclosing to such client in writing before the completion of such transaction the capacity in which he is acting and obtaining the consent of the client to such transaction.
Thus, Section 206(3) requires that Employees involved in the situations where the Company is buying or selling securities from a client or where the Company acts as a broker-dealer for a non-client in a transaction with an advisory client disclose to the client the capacity in which the Company acts and obtain the clients consent. Disclosure under Section 206(3) must be in writing. The Company must, under Section 206(3), disclose to the client its capacity, its profits (if it acts as principal) and its commissions (if it acts as agent for another). These types of transactions can be particularly troublesome under applicable laws and must not be entered into without prior consultation with the Chief Compliance Officer.
H. PERSONAL TRADING; TIMELY REPORTING OF TRADES
Personal Trading
Set forth below are the Companys policies regarding personal trading. These policies apply to all Access Persons. Under the Advisers Act, Access Persons include any of the Companys partners, officers, directors (or other persons occupying a similar status or performing similar functions) and employees who have access to nonpublic information regarding clients purchases or sales of securities, is involved in making securities recommendations to clients or who has access to such recommendations that are nonpublic. Because the Companys primary business is providing investment advice, the Advisers Act presumes that all officers, directors and partners are Access Persons. Because of the Companys size and the range of duties that Employees may have, all Employees are considered Access Persons, and Access Person procedures, standards and restrictions that might be imposed only on a limited subset of employees in another, larger organization, apply to all Employees. Many of the procedures, standards and restrictions in this section govern activities in Covered Accounts. Covered Accounts include each securities account registered in an Employees name and each account or transaction in which an Employee has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership interest. The term beneficial ownership interest has a very broad meaning, discussed more completely below, and can include accounts of corporations owned by the Employee and even accounts owned by certain family members. An Employee has a beneficial ownership interest in not only securities he or she owns directly, and not only securities owned by others specifically for his or her benefit, but also (i) securities held by the Employees spouse, minor children and relatives who live full time in the Employees home, and (ii) securities held by another person if by reason of any contract, understanding, relationship, agreement or other arrangement the Employee obtains benefits substantially equivalent to ownership. Examples of some of the most common of those arrangements are as follows:
1. By an Employee for his/her own benefit, whether bearer, registered in his/her own name, or otherwise;
2. By others for the Employees benefit (regardless of whether or how registered), such as securities held for the Employee by custodians, brokers, relatives, executors or administrators;
3. For an Employees account by a pledge;
4. By a trust in which an Employee has an income or remainder interest unless the Employees only interest is to receive principal if (a) some other remainderman dies before distribution or (b) if some other person can direct by will a distribution of trust property or income to the Employee;
5. By an Employee as trustee or co-trustee, where either the Employee or any member of his/her immediate family (i.e., spouse, children and their descendants, stepchildren, parents and their ancestors, and stepparents, in each case treating a legal adoption as blood relationship) has an income or remainder interest in the trust.
6. By a trust of which the Employee is the settlor, if the Employee has the power to revoke the trust without obtaining the consent of all the beneficiaries;
7. By any non-public partnership in which the Employee is a partner;
8. By a personal holding company controlled by the Employee alone or jointly with others;
9. In the name of the Employees spouse unless legally separated;
10. In the name of minor children of the Employee or in the name of any relative of the Employee or of his/her spouse (including an adult child) who is presently sharing the Employees home. This applies even if the securities were not received from the Employee and the dividends are not actually used for the maintenance of the Employees home;
11. In the name of any person other than the Employee and those listed in (9) and (10) above, if by reason of any contract, understanding, relationship, agreement, or other arrangement the Employee obtains benefits substantially equivalent to those of ownership;
12. In the name of any person other than the Employee, even though the Employee does not obtain benefits substantially equivalent to those of ownership (as described in (11) above), if the Employee can vest or revest title in himself/herself.
This broad definition of beneficial ownership is for purposes of this Code of Ethics only; it does not necessarily apply for purposes of other securities laws or for purposes of estate or income tax reporting or liability. To accommodate potential differences in concepts of ownership for other purposes, an Employee may include in his/her reports a statement declaring that the reporting or recording of any securities transaction shall not be construed as an admission that the reporting person has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the security.
Preclearance . Except as set forth below, no Employee may buy, sell, or pledge any security for any Covered Account without obtaining written clearance from the Chief Compliance Officer before the transaction, specifying the securities involved, dated, and signed by the Chief Compliance Officer. It is each Employees responsibility to bring proposed transactions to the Chief Compliance Officers attention and to obtain from the Chief Compliance Officer follow-up written documentation of any oral clearance. Transactions effected without preclearance are subject, in the Chief Compliance Officers discretion (after consultation with other members of management, if appropriate), to being reversed or, if the Employee made profits on the transaction, to disgorgement of such profits. Additionally, the Chief Compliance Officers trades shall be approved by the Managing Partner.
The CCO has granted blanket approval for trading in municipal bonds, closed-end mutual funds, exchange traded funds (ETFs) on broad indices (for example, SPY, SDS, MZZ), commodities (for example, GLD, SLV, UNG), government securities (for example, TBT), regions or countries (for example, EWA, EWZ), and index options and index futures (all these investments must be reported as set forth below, but not precleared). Investments in open-end mutual funds are also approved (and do not need to be reported). The CCO may in the future grant blanket approvals for trading in other securities for which the Company is unlikely to trade for clients accounts.
The Chief Compliance Officer need not specify the reasons for any decision to clear or deny clearance for any proposed transaction. As a general matter, due to the difficulty of showing that an Employee did not know of client trading activity or recommendations, the Chief Compliance Officer should not be expected to clear transactions in securities as to which the Company has client activity, although the Chief Compliance Officer may determine that a particular transaction in such a security does not, under the circumstances, create the appearance of
impropriety and permit it.(1) In addition, the CCO should not be expected to and likely will not clear transactions in individual stocks that are designated as technology securities by Global Industry Classification Standards (GICS), or another similar designation used by any of the Standard and Poors, Dow Jones, Russell and/or MSCI indices, and/or as reported by Bloomberg.
Transaction orders should be placed promptly after approval is given and in any case must be placed within two trading days after the day approval is granted. The Chief Compliance Officer may revoke a pre-approval at any time for any reason, and shall in such case promptly notify the Employee.
Options, Futures and Similar Derivative Securities . No Covered Account may buy, own, or trade in any options or futures contracts on any securities or securities indices; provided that the Chief Compliance Officer may grant exceptions in circumstances in which he determines that no potential exists for the appearance of impropriety and that this prohibition would result in unreasonable hardship for the Employee or other beneficial owners of a Covered Account. For example, it may be inappropriate to prohibit the spouse of an Employee from receiving and owning employee stock options from his or her employer, provided the exercise of the options is subject to preclearance and the other rules applicable to securities transactions by Covered Accounts.(2)
New Issue Securities and Private Placements . No Employee may purchase any equity securities issued in an initial public offering (New Issue Securities) or any securities offered in a private placement for any Covered Account without the prior written approval of the Chief Compliance Officer. In determining whether to approve any such transaction for an Employee, the Chief Compliance Officer will consider, among other factors, whether the investment opportunity should be reserved for client accounts and whether the investment opportunity is being offered to the Employee by virtue of his or her position with the Company.
EMPLOYEE REPORTING
Report of Holdings . Each Employee must submit an initial holdings report by , 200 disclosing to the Chief Compliance Officer the identities, amounts, and locations of all securities owned in all Covered Accounts i.e. , accounts in which he or she has a beneficial ownership interest. Thereafter, each new Employee must submit such a report within 10 days of commencement of employment. In addition, each Employee must disclose similar information within thirty (30) days after the end of each calendar year while employed by the Company, starting in 200 . Such reports must be current as of a date note more than 45 days prior to the Employee joining the Company (for an initial report) or the date the report is submitted (for the annual report). A form of report is attached as Exhibit A .
(1) For example, if an Employee seeks to sell a security he or she has owned for a significant time and the Company is considering buying the same or a related security for clients, the Chief Compliance Officer may determine no appearance of impropriety exists.
(2) In such a circumstance, if the employers securities are held in client accounts, a further exemption will be required to allow the ownership and exercise of the options and the ownership and/or sale of the underlying stock.
Brokerage Accounts. Each Employee must instruct each broker, bank, or other financial institution in which the Employee has a Covered Account ( i.e. , a securities trading account in which the Employee has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership interest) to provide the Company with duplicates of all monthly or other periodic statements.
Quarterly Report s. Each Employee must report to the Chief Compliance Officer within 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter all securities transactions in all of the Employees Covered Accounts during the preceding quarter. A form of report is attached as Exhibit B .
In filing holdings and transactional reports, Employees must note that:
a . Each Employee must file a transactional report every quarter whether or not there were any reportable transactions.
b . Transactional reports must show all sales, purchases, or other acquisitions or dispositions , including gifts, the rounding out of fractional shares, exercises of conversion rights, exercises or sales of subscription rights and receipts of stock dividends or stock splits.
c . Employees need not report holdings or transactions (i) effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan (however, any transaction that overrides or changes the preset contribution schedule or allocations under such plan should be reported), (ii) a blind trust or similar arrangement under which the person is prohibited by contract from communicating with the manager of the account and the manager is prohibited from disclosing to the person what investments are held in the account, (iii) in direct obligations of the U.S. Government , (iv) in money market instruments, bankers acceptances, bank certificates of deposit, commercial paper, repurchase agreements and other high quality short term debt instruments, (v) shares of money market funds, (vi) shares of open-ended mutual funds for which the Company does not serve as investment adviser (holdings of and transactions in exchange traded funds and closed-end funds must be reported), (vii) transactions in units of a unit investment trust if the unit investment trust is invested exclusively in unaffiliated open-end mutual funds, or (viii) in an account (including a 401(k) plan or similar retirement plan) with respect to which the person has certified to the CCO ( using the form of certification attached to these policies) at least annually that the person has had no influence or control regarding any particular transaction made or to be made in the account and the adviser, broker, bank, trust company or other manager has made all investment decisions without informing the person as to the transaction until after the transaction has been effected. (Just putting securities into a discretionary account is not enough to remove them from a persons Beneficial Ownership. This is because, unless the account is of the type described above, the owner of the account can still communicate with the manager about the account and potentially influence the managers investment decisions.) A person wishing to take advantage of the exception described in (viii) above must also use his or her best efforts to obtain an acknowledgment from the relevant adviser,
broker, bank, trust company or other manager that such person has no influence or control regarding any particular transaction made or to be made in the relevant account, which acknowledgment must be submitted to the Chief Compliance Officer. See Exhibit C for Investment Manager Certification of No Influence or Control Over Account and Exhibit D for Employee Certificate of No Influence or Control Over Account.
I. EMPLOYEES RESPONSIBILITY TO KNOW THE RULES AND COMPLY WITH APPLICABLE LAWS
Company employees are responsible for their actions under the law and therefore required to be sufficiently familiar with the Advisers Act and other applicable federal and state securities laws and regulations to avoid violating them. It is the policy of the Company to comply with all applicable laws, including securities laws, in all respects. Each Employee must promptly report any violation of the Code of Ethics of which he becomes aware to the Chief Compliance Officer, regardless of whether the violation was committed by the Employee or another Employee. The Chief Compliance Officer shall consider whether it is appropriate to protect the confidentiality of the identity of an Employee reporting a violation by another Employee. It is the strict policy of the Company that no Employee shall be subject to any form of retaliation in connection with reporting a violation of the Code of Ethics, and any person found to have engaged in retaliation may be subject to dismissal or other sanction.
Employees must certify in writing by , 200 , and thereafter on an annual basis, that they have read and understood this Manual, that they will conduct themselves professionally in complete accordance with the requirements and standards described here and that they are not aware of any violations of the Code of Ethics during the prior year. A copy of the Companys current form of compliance certificate is attached to this Manual as Exhibit E .
In addition, upon becoming an Employee and annually thereafter complete and submit to the CCO a Conflicts Questionnaire attached as Exhibit F .
The CCO shall maintain and preserve copies of the Compliance Certification and Conflicts Questionnaire in an easily accessible place for a period of not less than five years (the first two years in the main office of the Company).
J. POLICY FOR REPORTING SUSPICIOUS ACTIVITIES AND CONCERNS
Any Company employee who reasonably believes a violation of law, regulation, or any Company policy is occurring or has occurred, must promptly report that information. Examples of the types of reporting required include, but are not limited to, violations of applicable laws, rules and regulations; fraud or illegal acts involving any aspect of the Companys business; material misstatements in regulatory filings or internal books and records; activity that is harmful to the Companys clients; and deviations from policies and procedures that safeguard the Company and its clients.
Suspected violations must be reported to the CCO. Suspected violations of human resources policies and suspected employment-related violations may also be reported to the Companys CCO.
The CCO will take appropriate action to investigate any suspected violation. This action may (but need not) include use of experts or advisors, such as external counsel, accountants or other experts. The employee who reported the information will be informed of the status of any investigation. Details of the suspected violation may be reported to the person(s) under investigation (unless doing so could compromise the investigation), appropriate management personnel and applicable regulatory and law enforcement authorities.
Retaliation against an employee who reports suspected violations is prohibited. The Company and its employees are prohibited from discharging, demoting, suspending, threatening, harassing, or in any other manner discriminating against an employee in the terms and conditions of the employees employment because of:
1. any lawful act done by the employee to provide information, cause information to be provided in accordance with this policy, or otherwise assist in an investigation regarding any conduct which the employee reasonably believes is reportable under this policy;
2. any disclosure by the employee of suspected unlawful activity to a governmental or law enforcement agency if the employee has reasonable cause to believe unlawful activity has occurred;
3. any refusal by the employee to participate in an activity that would result in a violation of state or federal statute, or a violation of or noncompliance with a state or federal rule or regulation; or
4. the exercise by the employee of legal rights in the employees present or former employment.
This policy is intended to create an environment where employees can act without fear of reprisal or retaliation. In order to monitor whether an employee is being subjected to reprisals or retaliation, the CCO (or a designee) may from time to time contact the employee to determine whether any changes in the reporting persons work situation have occurred as a result of providing information about a suspected violation. If the CCO determines that any reprisal or retaliation has occurred, the CCO shall report this to appropriate management personnel, unless the CCO determines that such report is not appropriate. Any employee who feels he or she has been the subject of reprisal or retaliation because of his or her providing information should immediately notify the CCO.
K. DESIGNATION OF AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER
Robert Finneran shall serve as the Companys Chief Compliance Officer (the Chief Compliance Officer) until such time as a new Chief Compliance Officer is appointed by the
Companys Managing Partner. In his absence, Bruce Garelick shall be the acting Chief Compliance Officer. It will be the responsibility of the Chief Compliance Officer of the Company to oversee the enforcement of the matters described in this Manual and to educate employees to their responsibilities herein.
The Chief Compliance Officer will provide new employees with a copy of this memorandum as soon as possible after they join the Company and, upon their request, of the Advisers Act and other applicable laws and regulations. The Chief Compliance Officer shall conduct training [or use 3 rd party] for new and existing employees on the provisions and requirements of this manual from time to time as the Chief Compliance Officer determines to be appropriate.
The Chief Compliance Officer is responsible for staying current with significant new legal developments in the area of financial advisory services, fiduciary responsibilities, and insider trading and to convey such developments to the Company employees. As part of his duties, the Chief Compliance Officer shall review this Manual no less frequently than annually and recommend changes as appropriate or necessary. The review shall include consideration of any compliance matters that arose during the prior year, whether the existing policies have proven effective and any changes in the business activities of the Company and any changes in the Advisers Act and related regulations that might necessitate revisions to the Manual.
The Chief Compliance Officer will review all employee trading reports in a timely manner to identify any violation of the Code of Ethics approval procedures and any improper trades or any patterns of trading (including achieving execution or results which differ materially from the execution or results obtained for clients) which suggest that an Employee may be engaging in abusive practices, and take such action as he or she deems necessary to obtain compliance with the policies set forth in this Manual and with applicable laws provided, however, that the trading report of the Chief Compliance Officer shall be reviewed by the Managing Partner of the Company.