UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): December 31, 2013

 

VIRTUSA CORPORATION

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

Delaware

 

001-33625

 

04-3512883

(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation

 

(Commission File Number)

 

(IRS Employer Identification No.)

 

2000 West Park
Drive
Westborough, Massachusetts

 

01581

(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (508) 389-7300

 

 

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions ( see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

o             Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

o             Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

o             Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

o             Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 



 

Item 1.01. Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

Secured Line of Credit Facility

 

On December 31, 2013, Virtusa Corporation (the “Company”) entered into an amended and restated credit agreement (“JPM Credit Agreement”) dated as of December 31, 2013, by and among the Company, its subsidiaries, InSource Holdings, Inc. and InSource LLC, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Lender and Administrative Agent (“Lender”).  The JPM Credit Agreement amends and restates the Company’s current $3.0 million secured revolving credit agreement with Lender and provides for a $25 million secured revolving credit facility (the “Credit Facility”), which shall be available to fund working capital and other corporate purposes, as well as to serve as security to the Lender in support of the Company’s foreign currency hedging programs with Lender.   Interest under this credit facility accrues at a rate between LIBOR plus 1.5% and LIBOR plus 1.75% based on the Company’s ratio of indebtedness to Adjusted EBITDA.  Based on this ratio, the current interest rate under the Credit Facility is 1.6875%. The term of the Credit Facility is five years, ending December 31, 2018.  This facility replaces the Company’s existing $3.0 million line of credit with Lender.

 

The Credit Facility has financial covenants that require the Company to maintain a Funded Debt to Adjusted EBITDA Ratio of not more than 2.00 to 1.00 and a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of less than 2.50 to 1.00, each as determined for the trailing twelve month period ending on each fiscal quarter.  For purposes of these covenants, “Funded Debt” refers generally to total indebtedness to third-parties for borrowed money and  “Adjusted EBITDA” is defined as consolidated operating income plus (a) GAAP depreciation and amortization, (ii) non-cash equity-based compensation expenses, (iii) fees and expenses incurred during such period in connection with the Credit Facility and loans made thereunder, (iv) fees and expenses incurred during such period in connection with any permitted acquisition, (v) one-time regulatory charges, (vi) other extraordinary and non-recurring losses or expenses, and (vii) all other non-cash charges, expenses and losses for such period, minus (b)(i) extraordinary or non-recurring income or gains for such period, and (ii) any cash payments made during such period in respect of non-cash charges, expenses or losses described in clauses (a)(ii), (a)(v) and (a)(vi) above taken in a prior period.  The Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is calculated under the Credit Facility generally as the ratio of Adjusted EBITDA, excluding capital expenditures not financed with indebtedness (other than revolving loans), equity issuances and casualty insurance proceeds, to fixed charges on a consolidated basis.

 

The Credit Facility is secured by substantially all of the Company’s assets, including all intellectual property and all securities in domestic subsidiaries (other than certain domestic subsidiaries where substantially all of the assets of such subsidiaries are equity in foreign subsidiaries).

 

An affiliate of Lender is one of the Company’s three largest customers, accounting for approximately 14% of the Company’s total revenues for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013.

 

The foregoing summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the JPM Credit Agreement and the related agreements, which are filed as Exhibits 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5 and 10.6 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Share Purchase Agreement

 

On January 2, 2014, Virtusa International B.V., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company organized and formed in the Netherlands (“Virtusa BV”) acquired all of the outstanding shares of TradeTech Consulting Scandinavia AB, a company incorporated and organized under the laws of Sweden (“TradeTech”), and its subsidiaries (together with TradeTech, the “TradeTech Group”), pursuant to a share purchase agreement (the “Share Purchase Agreement”) by and among Virtusa BV and the shareholders of TradeTech (the “TradeTech Shareholders”), dated as of January 2, 2014.   The acquisition is intended to expand the Company’s position within the banking, financial services and insurance industries by increasing its asset management and treasury services domain and technology expertise, as well as expanding the Company’s global presence into the Nordics.

 

Under the terms of the Share Purchase Agreement, Virtusa BV acquired all the outstanding shares of TradeTech for approximately $20.0 million in cash, as well as up to approximately $4.0 million in earn-out consideration subject to the TradeTech Group’s achievement of certain revenue and EBITDA targets for the 12-month period ending December 31, 2014.  Under the terms of the Share Purchase Agreement, 12.5% of the purchase price paid at closing was also held back and placed into escrow by the Company for a period of 12 months as security for the indemnification obligations of the TradeTech Shareholders.  The Company has also agreed to issue an aggregate of up to $2.0 million in deferred restricted stock awards from Virtusa’s stock option and incentive plan, not to exceed an aggregate of 65,000 shares, to certain of these new TradeTech Group employees.  The shares will vest annually over a five year period.

 

The TradeTech Shareholders made customary representations, warranties and covenants in the Share Purchase Agreement. The Share Purchase Agreement also contains non-solicitation and non-competition provisions pursuant to which certain of the TradeTech Shareholders agreed not to solicit any employee or affiliate of the TradeTech Group, or engage in any business competitive with the TradeTech Group for a period ranging from 12 months to 36 months after the date of closing of the transaction.

 

There are no material relationships between the Company or any of its affiliates and any of the parties to the Share Purchase Agreement and related agreements, other than in respect of such agreements themselves.

 

The foregoing summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Share Purchase Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 10.7 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 2.02.   Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

 

On January 6, 2014, the Company announced the closing of the Credit Facility by the Company as well as the closing of the acquisition of all the outstanding shares of TradeTech and provided certain financial information in connection therewith.  The full text of the press release issued in connection with these announcements is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

The information in this Item 2.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K (including Exhibit 99.1) shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the

 

2



 

Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

 

Item 2.03.              Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

 

The information set forth in Item 1.01 above with respect to the Credit Facility is hereby incorporated by reference in this Item 2.03.

 

Item 7.01.   Regulation FD Disclosure.

 

On January 6, 2014, the Company issued a press release announcing that it had entered into a Credit Facility with the Lender and that the Company had acquired all of the outstanding shares of TradeTech.  The full text of the press release issued in connection with these announcements is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K.

 

The information in this Item 7.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K (including Exhibit 99.1) shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

 

Item 8.01.   Other Events.

 

Attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2 is a copy of the consent of PKF O’Connor Davies in connection with the reference of such firm as an expert and audit of the financial statements of ALaS Consulting LLC as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

Item 9.01.   Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d)  Exhibits

 

EXHIBIT

 

 

NUMBER

 

DESCRIPTION

 

 

 

10.1*

 

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of December 31, 2013 by and among Virtusa Corporation, its subsidiaries, Insource Holdings, Inc., InSource LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“Credit Agreement”), as Lender and Administrative Agent, including Exhibit A, Form of Assignment and Assumption Agreement, Exhibit B, Form of Compliance Certificate, Exhibit C, Form of Joinder Agreement, Exhibit D, Forms of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificates, and Exhibit E, Form of Borrowing Notice.

 

 

 

10.2*

 

Revolving Credit Note dated as of December 31, 2013 executed by Virtusa Corporation in favor of Lender.

 

 

 

10.3*

 

Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of December 31, 2013, by and among Virtusa Corporation, its subsidiaries, Insource Holdings, Inc., InSource LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders.

 

 

 

10.4*

 

Patent Security Agreement dated as of December 31, 2013 by Virtusa Corporation in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders party to the Credit Agreement.

 

 

 

10.5*

 

Trademark Security Agreement dated as of December 31, 2013 by Virtusa Corporation in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders party to the Credit Agreement.

 

 

 

10.6*

 

Fee Letter Agreement by and between Virtusa Corporation and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. dated as of December 31, 2013.

 

 

 

10.7*

 

Share Purchase Agreement by and among Virtusa International B.V. and the shareholders of TradeTech Consulting Scandinavia AB listed on the signature pages thereto dated as of January 2, 2014.

 

 

 

99.1**

 

Press release issued by Virtusa Corporation on January 6, 2014.

 

 

 

99.2*

 

Consent of PKF O’Connor Davies, Independent Auditors.

 


*                Filed herewith. Schedules to the Credit Facility and the Share Purchase Agreement have been omitted from this filing pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Company will furnish supplementally copies of such omitted schedules to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

 

**         Furnished herewith.

 

3



 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

Virtusa Corporation

 

 

 

Date: January 6, 2014

By:

/s/ Ranjan Kalia

 

 

Ranjan Kalia

 

 

Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

4



 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

EXHIBIT

 

 

NUMBER

 

DESCRIPTION

 

 

 

10.1*

 

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of December 31, 2013 by and among Virtusa Corporation, its subsidiaries, Insource Holdings, Inc., InSource LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. (“Credit Agreement”), as Lender and Administrative Agent, including Exhibit A, Form of Assignment and Assumption Agreement, Exhibit B, Form of Compliance Certificate, Exhibit C, Form of Joinder Agreement, Exhibit D, Forms of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificates, and Exhibit E, Form of Borrowing Notice.

 

 

 

10.2*

 

Revolving Credit Note dated as of December 31, 2013 executed by Virtusa Corporation in favor of Lender.

 

 

 

10.3*

 

Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of December 31, 2013, by and among Virtusa Corporation, its subsidiaries, Insource Holdings, Inc., InSource LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders.

 

 

 

10.4*

 

Patent Security Agreement dated as of December 31, 2013 by Virtusa Corporation in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders party to the Credit Agreement.

 

 

 

10.5*

 

Trademark Security Agreement dated as of December 31, 2013 by Virtusa Corporation in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders party to the Credit Agreement.

 

 

 

10.6*

 

Fee Letter Agreement by and between Virtusa Corporation and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. dated as of December 31, 2013.

 

 

 

10.7*

 

Share Purchase Agreement by and among Virtusa International B.V. and the shareholders of TradeTech Consulting Scandinavia AB listed on the signature pages thereto dated as of January 2, 2014.

 

 

 

99.1**

 

Press release issued by Virtusa Corporation on January 6, 2014.

 

 

 

99.2*

 

Consent of PKF O’Connor Davies, Independent Auditors.

 


*                Filed herewith. Schedules to the Credit Facility and the Share Purchase Agreement have been omitted from this filing pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Company will furnish supplementally copies of such omitted schedules to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.

 

**         Furnished herewith.

 

5


Exhibit 10.1

 

EXECUTION

 

 

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

dated as of

 

December 31, 2013,

 

among

 

VIRTUSA CORPORATION,

as Borrower,

 

THE OTHER LOAN PARTIES PARTY HERETO,

 

THE LENDERS PARTY HERETO,

 

and

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent

 

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Page

 

 

ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS

1

 

 

SECTION 1.1. Defined Terms

1

SECTION 1.2. Classification of Loans and Borrowings

25

SECTION 1.3. Terms Generally

26

SECTION 1.4. Accounting Terms; GAAP

26

SECTION 1.5. Pro Forma Adjustments for Acquisitions and Dispositions

27

 

 

ARTICLE 2 THE CREDITS

27

 

 

SECTION 2.1. Revolving Commitments

27

SECTION 2.2. Loans and Borrowings

27

SECTION 2.3. Requests for Revolving Borrowings

28

SECTION 2.4. [Section intentionally omitted]

28

SECTION 2.5. [Section intentionally omitted]

28

SECTION 2.6. Letters of Credit

28

SECTION 2.7. Funding of Borrowings

33

SECTION 2.8. Interest Elections

33

SECTION 2.9. Termination of Revolving Commitments

35

SECTION 2.10. Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt

35

SECTION 2.11. Prepayment of Loans

36

SECTION 2.12. Fees

37

SECTION 2.13. Interest

37

SECTION 2.14. Alternate Rate of Interest

38

SECTION 2.15. Increased Costs

39

SECTION 2.16. Break Funding Payments

40

SECTION 2.17. Taxes

40

SECTION 2.18. Payments Generally; Allocation of Proceeds; Sharing of Set-offs

44

SECTION 2.19. Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders

46

SECTION 2.20. Defaulting Lenders

47

SECTION 2.21. Returned Payments

49

SECTION 2.22. Expansion Option

49

SECTION 2.23. Banking Services and Swap Agreements

50

 

 

ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

50

 

 

SECTION 3.1. Organization; Powers

51

SECTION 3.2. Authorization; Enforceability

51

SECTION 3.3. Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts

51

SECTION 3.4. Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Effect

51

SECTION 3.5. Properties and Intellectual Property

52

SECTION 3.6. Litigation and Environmental Matters

52

SECTION 3.7. Compliance with Laws and Agreements; No Default

53

SECTION 3.8. Investment Company Status

53

SECTION 3.9. Taxes

53

SECTION 3.10. ERISA

53

 

i



 

SECTION 3.11. TT Acquisition

53

SECTION 3.12. Disclosure

53

SECTION 3.13. Material Agreements

53

SECTION 3.14. Solvency

54

SECTION 3.15. Insurance

54

SECTION 3.16. Capitalization and Subsidiaries

54

SECTION 3.17. Security Interest in Collateral

54

SECTION 3.18. Employment Matters

54

SECTION 3.19. Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions

54

SECTION 3.20. No Burdensome Restrictions

55

SECTION 3.21. Federal Reserve Regulations

55

 

 

ARTICLE 4 CONDITIONS

55

 

 

SECTION 4.1. Effective Date

55

SECTION 4.2. Each Credit Event

58

 

 

ARTICLE 5 AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

58

 

 

SECTION 5.1. Financial Statements; and Other Information

58

SECTION 5.2. Notices of Material Events

59

SECTION 5.3. Existence; Conduct of Business

60

SECTION 5.4. Payment of Obligations

60

SECTION 5.5. Maintenance of Properties

60

SECTION 5.6. Books and Records; Inspection Rights

60

SECTION 5.7. Compliance with Laws

61

SECTION 5.8. Use of Proceeds

61

SECTION 5.9. Insurance

61

SECTION 5.10. [Section intentionally omitted]

61

SECTION 5.11. Cash Collateral

61

SECTION 5.12. Guaranty and Collateral Matters; Further Assurances

62

SECTION 5.13. Accuracy of Information

62

SECTION 5.14. Casualty

63

 

 

ARTICLE 6 NEGATIVE COVENANTS

63

 

 

SECTION 6.1. Indebtedness

63

SECTION 6.2. Liens

63

SECTION 6.3. Fundamental Changes

63

SECTION 6.4. Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and Acquisitions

63

SECTION 6.5. Swap Agreements

65

SECTION 6.6. Restricted Payments; Certain Payments of Indebtedness

65

SECTION 6.7. Transactions with Affiliates

66

SECTION 6.8. Restrictive Agreements

66

SECTION 6.9. Amendment of Material Documents; Fiscal Year

67

SECTION 6.10. Financial Covenants

67

SECTION 6.11. Sale and Leaseback Transactions

67

SECTION 6.12. Asset Sales

67

 

 

ARTICLE 7 EVENTS OF DEFAULT

68

 

ii



 

ARTICLE 8 THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

71

 

 

SECTION 8.1. Appointment

71

SECTION 8.2. Rights as a Lender

72

SECTION 8.3. Duties and Obligations

72

SECTION 8.4. Reliance

72

SECTION 8.5. Actions through Sub-Agents

73

SECTION 8.6. Resignation

73

SECTION 8.7. Non-Reliance

74

 

 

ARTICLE 9 MISCELLANEOUS

75

 

 

SECTION 9.1. Notices

75

SECTION 9.2. Waivers; Amendments

76

SECTION 9.3. Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver

77

SECTION 9.4. Successors and Assigns

80

SECTION 9.5. Survival

83

SECTION 9.6. Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness

84

SECTION 9.7. Severability

84

SECTION 9.8. Right of Setoff

84

SECTION 9.9. Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process

84

SECTION 9.10. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

85

SECTION 9.11. Headings

85

SECTION 9.12. Confidentiality

85

SECTION 9.13. Several Obligations; Nonreliance; Violation of Law

87

SECTION 9.14. USA PATRIOT Act

87

SECTION 9.15. Disclosure

87

SECTION 9.16. Appointment for Perfection

87

SECTION 9.17. Interest Rate Limitation

87

SECTION 9.18. No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility

87

SECTION 9.19. Existing Credit Agreement Amended and Restated

88

 

 

ARTICLE 10 LOAN GUARANTY

88

 

 

SECTION 10.1. Guaranty

88

SECTION 10.2. Guaranty of Payment

89

SECTION 10.3. No Discharge or Diminishment of Loan Guaranty

89

SECTION 10.4. Defenses Waived

90

SECTION 10.5. Rights of Subrogation

90

SECTION 10.6. Reinstatement; Stay of Acceleration

90

SECTION 10.7. Information

90

SECTION 10.8. Termination

91

SECTION 10.9. Taxes

91

SECTION 10.10. Maximum Liability

91

SECTION 10.11. Contribution

92

SECTION 10.12. Liability Cumulative

92

 

iii



 

SCHEDULES :

 

Commitment Schedule

Schedule 1.1 — Existing Letters of Credit

Schedule 3.6 — Disclosed Matters

Schedule 3.15 — Insurance

Schedule 6.1 — Existing Indebtedness

Schedule 6.2 — Existing Liens

Schedule 6.4 — Existing Investments

Schedule 6.8 — Existing Restrictions

 

EXHIBITS :

 

Exhibit A —

Form of Assignment and Assumption Agreement

Exhibit B —

Form of Compliance Certificate

Exhibit C —

Form of Joinder Agreement

Exhibit D —

Forms of U.S. Tax Compliance Certificates

Exhibit E —

Form of Borrowing Notice

 

iv



 

AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of December 31, 2013 (the “ Effective Date ”) (as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “ Agreement ”), among VIRTUSA CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation having its chief executive office at 2000 West Park Drive, Westborough, Massachusetts 01581, as Borrower, the other Loan Parties party hereto, the Lenders party hereto, and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent.

 

WHEREAS, the Borrower, the other Loan Parties as of the date hereof, the Lenders as of the date hereof, and the Administrative Agent are each party to that certain Credit Agreement dated as of July 30, 2010 (as amended by that certain Master Reaffirmation No. 1 to Loan Documents, dated as of July 31, 2013, the “ Existing Credit Agreement ”); and

 

WHEREAS the Borrower has requested that the Lenders and the Administrative Agent agree to amend and restate the Existing Credit Agreement, and the Lenders and the Administrative Agent are willing to so amend and restate the Existing Credit Agreement, on the terms and conditions herein set forth;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS

 

SECTION 1.1.  Defined Terms .  As used in this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings specified below:

 

2013 Annual Report ” means Borrower’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, as filed with the SEC.

 

Acquisition ” means any transaction or series of related transactions resulting, directly or indirectly, in (a) the acquisition of all or substantially all of the assets of any Person, or any business unit, division, product line or line of business of any Person, whether through purchase of assets, merger or otherwise, (b) the acquisition of at least a majority (in number of votes) of the Equity Interests of a Person which has ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other similar management personnel of a Person (other than Equity Interests having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) or a majority of the outstanding Equity Interests of a Person, or (c) the acquisition of another Person by a merger, amalgamation or consolidation or any other combination with such Person.

 

Adjusted EBITDA ” means, for any period, Borrower’s Consolidated Operating Income for such period plus (a) without duplication and to the extent deducted in determining Consolidated Operating Income for such period, the sum of (i) GAAP depreciation and amortization for such period, (ii) non-cash equity-based compensation expenses for such period, (iii) fees and expenses incurred during such period in connection with the Loans and the other Transactions, (iv) fees and expenses incurred during such period in connection with any Permitted Acquisition (whether or not such acquisition was consummated), (v) one-time regulatory charges booked during such period, (vi) other extraordinary and non-recurring losses

 

1



 

or expenses, and (vii) to the extent not already covered in clauses (a)(i)  through (a)(vi)  above, all other non-cash charges, expenses and losses for such period, minus (b) without duplication and to the extent included in Consolidated Operating Income, the sum of (i) extraordinary or non-recurring income or gains for such period, and (ii) any cash payments made during such period in respect of non-cash charges, expenses or losses described in clauses (a)(ii) , (a)(v)  and (a)(vi)  above taken in a prior period.

 

Adjusted LIBO Rate ” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period or as used in the definition of Adjusted One Month LIBOR Rate for any CBFR Borrowing, an interest rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/16 of 1%) equal to (a) the LIBO Rate for such Interest Period multiplied by (b) the Statutory Reserve Rate.

 

Adjusted One Month LIBOR Rate ” means, for any day, an interest rate per annum equal to the sum of (i) 2.5% plus (ii) the Adjusted LIBO Rate for a one-month Interest Period on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day); provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, the Adjusted LIBO Rate for any day shall be based on the rate appearing on the Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page (or on any successor or substitute page) at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time on such day (without any rounding).

 

Administrative Agent ” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders hereunder.

 

Administrative Questionnaire ” means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.

 

Affected Lender ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.19(b) .

 

Affiliate ” means, with respect to a specified Person, another Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controls or is Controlled by or is under common Control with the specified Person.

 

Anti-Corruption Laws ” means all laws, rules, and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Borrower or its Subsidiaries from time to time concerning or relating to bribery or corruption.

 

Applicable Percentage ” means, at any time with respect to any Lender, a percentage equal to a fraction, the numerator of which is such Lender’s Revolving Commitment and the denominator of which is the aggregate Revolving Commitments of all Lenders; provided , that in the case of Section 2.20, when a Defaulting Lender shall exist, Applicable Percentage shall mean the total Commitments disregarding any Defaulting Lender’s Commitments; provided , further , that if the Revolving Commitments have terminated or expired, the Applicable Percentages shall be determined based upon the Revolving Commitments most recently in effect, giving effect to any assignments and to any Lender’s status as a Defaulting Lender at the time of determination.

 

Applicable Rate ” means, for any day, with respect to any Loan, the applicable rate per annum set forth below under the caption “CBFR Spread” or “Eurodollar Spread”, as the case may be, based upon the Borrower’s Funded Debt to Adjusted EBITDA Ratio as of the most recent determination date; provided , that until the delivery to the Administrative Agent, pursuant

 

2



 

to Section 5.1 , of the Borrower’s consolidated financial information for the Borrower’s first fiscal quarter ending after the Effective Date and the corresponding compliance certificate, the “Applicable Rate” shall be the applicable rates per annum set forth below in Category 2:

 

Funded Debt to Adjusted
EBITDA Ratio

 

CBFR
Spread

 

Eurodollar
Spread

 

Category 1

 

0.00

%

1.75

%

³ 0.5 to 1.0

 

 

 

 

 

Category 2

 

0.00

%

1.50

%

< 0.5 to 1.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

For purposes of the foregoing, (a) the Applicable Rate shall be determined as of the end of each fiscal quarter of the Borrower, based upon the Borrower’s most recently delivered annual or quarterly consolidated financial statements and the corresponding compliance certificate delivered pursuant to Section 5.1 and (b) each change in the Applicable Rate resulting from a change in the Funded Debt to Adjusted EBITDA Ratio shall be effective during the period commencing on and including the date of delivery to the Administrative Agent of such consolidated financial statements and compliance certificate indicating such change and ending on the date immediately preceding the effective date of the next such change; provided , that at the option of the Administrative Agent or at the request of the Required Lenders, if the Borrower fails to deliver the annual or quarterly consolidated financial statements or the corresponding compliance certificate required to be delivered by it pursuant to Section 5.1 , the Funded Debt to Adjusted EBITDA Ratio shall be deemed to be in Category 1 during the period from the expiration of the time for delivery thereof until such consolidated financial statements and compliance certificate are delivered.

 

If at any time the Administrative Agent reasonably and in good faith determines that the financial statements or compliance certificate upon which the Applicable Rate was determined were incorrect (whether based on a restatement, fraud or otherwise), the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower in writing and, subject to confirmation by the Borrower of such error (which confirmation shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), the Borrower shall be required to retroactively pay any additional amount that the Borrower would have been required to pay if such financial statements and compliance certificate had been accurate at the time they were delivered.

 

Approved Fund ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.4(b) .

 

Assignment and Assumption ” means an assignment and assumption agreement entered into by a Lender and an assignee (with the consent of any party whose consent is required by Section 9.4 ), and accepted by the Administrative Agent, in the form of Exhibit A or any other form approved by the Administrative Agent.

 

Audited Financial Statements ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.4 .

 

3



 

Availability Period ” means the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the earlier of the Maturity Date and the date of termination of the Revolving Commitments in accordance with Section 2.9 .

 

Available Revolving Commitment ” means, at any time, the Revolving Commitment then in effect minus the Revolving Exposure of all Revolving Lenders at such time.

 

Banking Services ” means each and any of the following bank services:  (a) credit cards for commercial customers (including “commercial credit cards” and purchasing cards), (b) stored value cards, (c) merchant processing services, and (d) treasury management services (including controlled disbursement, automated clearinghouse transactions, return items, overdrafts and interstate depository network services).

 

Banking Services Obligations ” means any and all obligations of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor) in connection with Banking Services.

 

Bankruptcy Event ” means, with respect to any Person, when such Person becomes the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee, administrator, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors or similar Person charged with the reorganization or liquidation of its business appointed for it, or, in the good faith determination of the Administrative Agent, has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any such proceeding or appointment, provided that a Bankruptcy Event shall not result solely by virtue of any ownership interest, or the acquisition of any ownership interest, in such Person by a Governmental Authority or instrumentality thereof, provided , further , that such ownership interest does not result in or provide such Person with immunity from the jurisdiction of courts within the U.S. or from the enforcement of judgments or writs of attachment on its assets or permit such Person (or such Governmental Authority or instrumentality) to reject, repudiate, disavow or disaffirm any contracts or agreements made by such Person.

 

Beneficial Owner ” means, with respect to any U.S. federal withholding Tax, the beneficial owner, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, to whom such Tax relates.

 

Board ” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the U.S.

 

Borrower ” means Virtusa Corporation, a Delaware corporation.

 

Borrower’s Business ” means the providing of information technology services, including consulting, technology implementation and application outsourcing services on a world-wide basis.

 

Borrowing ” means Loans of the same Class and Type, made, converted or continued on the same date and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, as to which a single Interest Period is in effect.

 

4



 

Borrowing Request ” means a request by the Borrower for a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.2 .

 

Business Day ” means any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided that, when used in connection with a Eurodollar Loan, the term “Business Day” shall also exclude any day on which banks are not open for dealings in dollar deposits in the London interbank market.

 

Capital Expenditures ” means, without duplication, any expenditure for fixed or capital assets, expenditures for internally developed software, leasehold improvements, capital leases, installment purchases of machinery and equipment, acquisitions of real estate and other similar expenditures including (i) in the case of a purchase, the entire purchase price, whether or not paid during the fiscal period in question, (ii) in the case of a capital lease, the capitalized amount (as determined under GAAP) of the obligations under such lease to pay rent and other amounts, and (iii) expenditures respect to any construction in progress account of the Borrower.

 

Capital Lease Obligations ” of any Person means the obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under any lease of (or other arrangement conveying the right to use) real or personal property, or a combination thereof, which obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as capital leases on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount thereof determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

CB Floating Rate ” means the higher of (i) the Prime Rate, and (ii) the Adjusted One Month LIBOR Rate for a one-month Interest Period on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day).  Any change in the CB Floating Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate or the Adjusted One Month LIBOR Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate or the Adjusted One Month LIBOR Rate, respectively.

 

CBFR ”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the CB Floating Rate.

 

Change in Control ” means (a) the acquisition of ownership, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, by any Person or group (within the meaning of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules of the SEC thereunder as in effect on the date hereof), of Equity Interests representing more than 35% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of the Borrower; (b) occupation of a majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the board of directors of the Borrower by Persons who were neither (i) nominated by the board of directors of the Borrower nor (ii) appointed by directors so nominated; or (c) the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall cease to own, free and clear of all Liens or other encumbrances (other than Permitted Encumbrances), all of the outstanding Equity Interests of Virtusa Securities Corporation, Virtusa UK Ltd., InSource Holdings, Inc., and InSource, LLC.

 

5



 

Change in Law ” means the occurrence after the date of this Agreement of any of the following:  (a) the adoption or taking effect of any law, rule, regulation or treaty (including any rules or regulations issued under or implementing any existing law or treaty), (b) any change in any law, rule, regulation or treaty or in the administration, interpretation, implementation or application thereof by any Governmental Authority or (c) the making or issuance of any request, rule, guideline, requirement or directive (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority; provided , that notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary  (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements and directives thereunder, issued in connection therewith or in implementation thereof and (ii) all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements and directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the U.S. or foreign regulatory authorities, in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall in each case be deemed to be a “Change in Law”, regardless of the date enacted, adopted, issued or implemented.

 

Charges ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.17 .

 

Chase ” means JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., a national banking association, in its individual capacity, and its successors.

 

Class ”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing are Revolving Loans or another type of Loan.  As of the initial date of this Agreement, all Loans or Borrowings are Revolving Loans only.

 

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time.

 

Collateral ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.

 

Collateral Access Agreement ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.

 

Collateral Documents ” means, collectively, the Security Agreement, the Trademark Security Agreement and any other documents granting the Administrative Agent, on behalf of itself and for the benefit of the other Secured Parties, a Lien upon the Collateral as security for payment of the Secured Obligations.

 

Commodity Exchange Act ” means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.

 

Commitment Schedule ” means the Schedule attached hereto identified as such.

 

Connection Income Taxes ” means Other Connection Taxes that are imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated) or that are franchise Taxes or branch profits Taxes.

 

Consolidated Operating Income ” means, for any fiscal period, the consolidated operating income of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period, as determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

6



 

Control ” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of a Person, whether through the ability to exercise voting power, by contract or otherwise.  “ Controlling ” and “ Controlled ” have meanings correlative thereto.

 

Credit Party ” means the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender.

 

Default ” means any event or condition which constitutes an Event of Default or which upon notice, lapse of time or both would, unless cured or waived, become an Event of Default.

 

Defaulting Lender ” means any Lender that (a) has failed, within two Business Days of the date required to be funded or paid, to (i) fund any portion of its Loans, (ii) fund any portion of its participations in Letters of Credit, (iii) pay over to any Credit Party any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder, or (iv) comply with its obligations under this Agreement, unless, in the case of clause (i)  above, such Lender notifies the Administrative Agent in writing that such failure is the result of such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent to funding (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) has not been satisfied, (b) has notified the Borrower or any Credit Party in writing, or has made a public statement to the effect, that it does not intend or expect to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement (unless such writing or public statement indicates that such position is based on such Lender’s good faith determination that a condition precedent (specifically identified and including the particular default, if any) to funding a Loan under this Agreement cannot be satisfied) or generally under other agreements in which it commits to extend credit, (c) has failed, within three Business Days after request by a Credit Party, acting in good faith, to provide a certification in writing from an authorized officer of such Lender that it will comply with its obligations (and is financially able to meet such obligations) to fund prospective Loans and participations in then outstanding Letters of Credit under this Agreement, provided that such Lender shall cease to be a Defaulting Lender pursuant to this clause (c)  upon such Credit Party’s (x) receipt of such certification in form and substance satisfactory to it and the Administrative Agent, and (y) becoming compliant with its obligations under this Agreement, or (d) has become the subject of a Bankruptcy Event.

 

Disclosed Matters ” means the actions, suits and proceedings and the environmental matters disclosed in Schedule 3.6 .

 

dollars ” or “ $ ” refers to lawful money of the U.S.

 

Domestic Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that is a corporation, limited liability company, partnership or similar business entity incorporated, formed or organized under the laws of the United States, any State of the United States or the District of Columbia.

 

EDGAR System ” means the Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval System owned and operated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission or any replacement system.

 

Effective Date ” has the meaning assigned to it in the introduction hereto.

 

7



 

Environmental Laws ” means all laws, rules, regulations, codes, ordinances, orders, decrees, judgments, injunctions, notices or binding agreements issued, promulgated or entered into by any Governmental Authority, relating in any way to the environment, preservation or reclamation of natural resources, the management, release or threatened release of any Hazardous Material.

 

Environmental Liability ” means any liability, contingent or otherwise (including any liability for damages, costs of environmental remediation, fines, penalties or indemnities), of the Borrower or any Subsidiary directly or indirectly resulting from or based upon (a) violation of any Environmental Law, (b) the generation, use, handling, transportation, storage, treatment or disposal of any Hazardous Materials, (c) exposure to any Hazardous Materials, (d) the release or threatened release of any Hazardous Materials into the environment or (e) any contract, agreement or other consensual arrangement pursuant to which liability is assumed or imposed with respect to any of the foregoing.

 

Equity Interests ” means shares of capital stock, partnership interests, membership interests in a limited liability company, beneficial interests in a trust or other equity ownership interests in a Person, and any warrants, options or other rights entitling the holder thereof to purchase or acquire any such equity interest.

 

ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time.

 

ERISA Affiliate ” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with a Borrower, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.

 

ERISA Event ” means (a) any “reportable event”, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the 30-day notice period is waived); (b) the existence with respect to any Plan of an “accumulated funding deficiency” (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived; (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(d) of the Code or Section 303(d) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (d) the incurrence by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan; (e) the receipt by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan; (f) the incurrence by the Borrower or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (g) the receipt by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the imposition of Withdrawal Liability or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent or in reorganization, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA.

 

8



 

Eurodollar ”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing (other than a CBFR Loan or Borrowing), refers to whether such Loan, or the Loans comprising such Borrowing, are bearing interest at a rate determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate.

 

Event of Default ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Article VII .

 

Excluded Accounts ” shall mean (A) any payroll account, any imprest account, any withholding tax account and any fiduciary account, (B) deposit, securities, commodity or similar accounts maintained by any Loan Party with financial institutions inside of the United States so long as no more than $250,000 in the aggregate is maintained in such accounts at any time, (C) deposit, securities, commodity or similar accounts with financial institutions outside of the United States, and (D) deposit, securities, commodity or similar accounts maintained by any Subsidiary which is not a Loan Party with any financial institution.

 

Excluded Person ” means any competitor of Borrower or its Subsidiaries identified by Borrower in writing to Lenders from time to time; provided , however, that no state or federally-chartered bank, savings and loan or other regulated financial institution (including financial institutions regulated by a Governmental Authority of any nation or any political subdivision thereof or any central bank or supranational entity, such as the European Union) shall be an Excluded Person.

 

Excluded Swap Obligation ” means, with respect to any Loan Party, any Swap Obligation if, and to the extent that, all or a portion of the guarantee of such Loan Party of, or the grant by such Loan Party of a security interest to secure, such Swap Obligation (or any guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of such Loan Party’s failure for any reason to constitute an “eligible contract participant” as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder at the time the guarantee of such Loan Party or the grant of such security interest becomes effective with respect to such Swap Obligation.  If a Swap Obligation arises under a master agreement governing more than one swap, such exclusion shall apply only to the portion of such Swap Obligation that is attributable to swaps for which such guarantee or security interest is or becomes illegal.

 

Excluded U.S. Subsidiaries ” means Virtusa Securities Corporation and (1) any future subsidiaries of Borrower or any Subsidiary formed in the U.S. other than any U.S. Subsidiary that is a subsidiary of an entity that is not a U.S. Person and (2) any U.S. Subsidiary substantially all of the assets of which consist of equity in one or more subsidiaries that are not U.S. Persons.

 

Excluded Taxes ” means any of the following Taxes imposed on or with respect to a Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to a Recipient: (a) Taxes imposed on or measured by net income (however denominated), franchise Taxes, and branch profits Taxes, in each case, (i) imposed as a result of such Recipient being organized under the laws of, or having its principal office or, in the case of any Lender, its applicable lending office located in, the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (or any political subdivision thereof) or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) in the case of a Lender, U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed on amounts payable to or for the account of such Lender with respect to an applicable interest in a

 

9



 

Loan or Revolving Commitment pursuant to a law in effect on the date on which (i) such Lender acquires such interest in the Loan or Revolving Commitment (other than pursuant to an assignment request by the Borrower under Section 2.19(b) ) or (ii) such Lender changes its lending office, except in each case to the extent that, pursuant to Section 2.17 , amounts with respect to such Taxes were payable either to such Lender’s assignor immediately before such Lender acquired the applicable interest in such Loan or Revolving Commitment or to such Lender immediately before it changed its lending office, (c) Taxes attributable to such Recipient’s failure to comply with Section 2.17(f)  and (d) any U.S. federal withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.

 

Existing Credit Agreement ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the recitals hereto.

 

Existing Letters of Credit ” means, collectively, the letters of credit set forth on Schedule 1.1 .

 

FATCA ” means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof and any agreement entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code.

 

Federal Funds Effective Rate ” means, for any day, the weighted average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the rates on overnight Federal funds transactions with members of the Federal Reserve System arranged by Federal funds brokers, as published on the next succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such rate is not so published for any day that is a Business Day, the average (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) of the quotations for such day for such transactions received by the Administrative Agent from three Federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.

 

Fee Letter ” means that certain letter agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and between Chase and the Borrower.

 

Financial Officer ” means the chief financial officer, principal accounting officer, treasurer or controller of a Borrower.

 

Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio ” means, for any period, the ratio of (a) Adjusted EBITDA for such period minus the aggregate amount of Capital Expenditures made during such period to the extent not financed with Indebtedness (other than Revolving Loans), an issuance of Equity Interests or the proceeds of casualty insurance used to replace or restore assets, to (b) Fixed Charges for such period, all calculated for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

Fixed Charges ” means, for any period, without duplication, Interest Expense paid in cash for such period, plus scheduled principal payments on Indebtedness actually made during such period, plus expense for taxes paid in cash for such period, plus Restricted Payments paid in cash during such period but only to the extent the Borrower or its Subsidiaries had any contractual or other obligation to pay such Restricted Payments, plus Capital Lease Obligation

 

10



 

payments for such period, plus any amounts not already added pursuant to the foregoing clauses that are required to be paid with respect to any sale leaseback transaction, all calculated for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP except as otherwise stated above.

 

Foreign Lender ” means any Lender that is not a U.S. Person.

 

Foreign Subsidiary ” means a Subsidiary of Borrower that is not a Domestic Subsidiary, and any Domestic Subsidiary substantially all of the assets of which consist of the stock of one or more Foreign Subsidiaries.

 

Funded Debt to Adjusted EBITDA Ratio ” means the ratio of the Borrower’s Funded Debt to its Adjusted EBITDA, on a consolidated basis.

 

Funded Debt ” means Total Indebtedness, except (a) Indebtedness described in clauses (e), (i), (j), (k), (l) and (m)  of the definition thereof and any Guarantees thereof and without duplication for any Guarantees of other Indebtedness otherwise included, (b) Indebtedness owing by the Borrower to another Loan Party, and (c) Indebtedness owing by the Borrower to a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party (provided that such Indebtedness under this clause (c) is subordinated to the Secured Obligations on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent), including without limitation, (i) any obligation, liability, any payable or payments owed and/or made by Borrower (or any Subsidiary) to or for a Subsidiary pursuant to transfer  pricing agreements with such Subsidiary (“ Transfer Pricing Obligations ”) and (ii) subject to the proviso in the foregoing clause (c) , any intercompany debit notes or intercompany payments provided or made by Borrower (or by a Subsidiary) to any Subsidiary outstanding for a period greater than 120 days and matured or owing and any Guarantees thereof and without duplication for any Guarantees of other Indebtedness otherwise included and in the ordinary course of business (“ Intercompany Obligations ”)

 

Funding Accounts ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.1(h) .

 

GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S.

 

Governmental Authority ” means the government of the U.S., any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government.

 

Guarantee ” of or by any Person (the “ guarantor ”) means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of the guarantor guaranteeing or having the economic effect of guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person (the “ primary obligor ”) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including any obligation of the guarantor, direct or indirect, (a) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation or to purchase (or to advance or supply funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment thereof, (b) to purchase or lease property, securities or services for the purpose of assuring the owner of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof, (c) to maintain working capital, equity capital or any other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness

 

11



 

or other obligation or (d) as an account party in respect of any letter of credit or letter of guaranty issued to support such Indebtedness or obligation; provided , that the term Guarantee shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.  The amount of any Guarantee of any guaranteeing Person shall be deemed to be the lower of (x) the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Guarantee is made and (y) the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing Person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Guarantee, unless such primary obligation and the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing Person may be liable are not stated or determinable, in which case the amount of such Guarantee shall be such guaranteeing Person’s maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the Borrower in good faith.

 

Guaranteed Obligations ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.1 .

 

Hazardous Materials ” means:  (a) any substance, material, or waste that is included within the definitions of “hazardous substances,” “hazardous materials,” “hazardous waste,” “toxic substances,” “toxic materials,” “toxic waste,” or words of similar import in any Environmental Law; (b) those substances listed as hazardous substances by the U.S. Department of Transportation (or any successor agency) (49 C.F.R. 172.101 and amendments thereto) or by the Environmental Protection Agency (or any successor agency) (40 C.F.R. Part 302 and amendments thereto); and (c) any substance, material, or waste that is petroleum, petroleum-related, or a petroleum by-product, asbestos or asbestos-containing material, polychlorinated biphenyls, flammable, explosive, radioactive, freon gas, radon, or a pesticide, herbicide, or any other agricultural chemical.

 

Home Page ” means the Borrower’s corporate home page on the World Wide Web accessible through the Internet via the universal resource locator (URL) identified as http://www.virtusa.com or such other universal resource locator that it shall designate in writing to the Agent as its corporate home page on the World Wide Web.

 

Indebtedness ” of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money or with respect to deposits or advances of any kind, (b) all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or similar instruments, (c) all obligations of such Person upon which interest charges are customarily paid, (d) all obligations of such Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating to property acquired by such Person, (e) all obligations of such Person in respect of the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding current accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (f) all Indebtedness of others secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien on property owned or acquired by such Person, whether or not the Indebtedness secured thereby has been assumed, (g) all Guarantees by such Person of Indebtedness of others, (h) all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person, (i) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person as an account party in respect of letters of credit and letters of guaranty, in each case, to the extent not cash collateralized, (j) all obligations, contingent or otherwise, of such Person in respect of bankers’ acceptances, (k) obligations under any earn-out to the extent recognized under GAAP, (l) any Off-Balance Sheet Liability and (m) net obligations payable at the termination of any and all Swap Agreements, determined by reference to the Swap Termination Value thereof to the

 

12



 

extent not cash collateralized.  The Indebtedness of any Person shall include the Indebtedness of any other entity (including any partnership in which such Person is a general partner) to the extent such Person is liable therefor as a result of such Person’s ownership interest in or other relationship with such entity, except to the extent the terms of such Indebtedness provide that such Person is not liable therefor.

 

Indemnified Taxes ” means (a) Taxes, other than Excluded Taxes, imposed on or with respect to any payment made by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (b) to the extent not otherwise described in (a), Other Taxes.

 

Indemnitee ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.3(b) .

 

Ineligible Institution ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.4(b) .

 

Information ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.12 .

 

Intercompany Obligations ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Funded Debt”.

 

Interest Election Request ” means a request by the Borrower to convert or continue a Borrowing in accordance with Section 2.8 .

 

Interest Expense ” means, with reference to any period, total interest expense (including that attributable to Capital Lease Obligations) of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period with respect to all outstanding Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries (including all commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit and bankers’ acceptance financing and net costs under Swap Agreements in respect of interest rates to the extent such net costs are allocable to such period in accordance with GAAP), calculated on a consolidated basis for the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such period in accordance with GAAP.

 

Interest Payment Date ” means (a) with respect to any CBFR Loan, the first Business Day of each calendar month and the Maturity Date, and (b) with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, the last day of the Interest Period applicable to the Borrowing of which such Loan is a part and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing with an Interest Period of more than one month’s duration, each day prior to the last day of such Interest Period that occurs at intervals of one month’s duration after the first day of such Interest Period and the Maturity Date.

 

Interest Period ” means with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing, the period commencing on the date of such Borrowing and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the calendar month that is one, two or three months thereafter, as the Borrower may elect; provided , that (i) if any Interest Period would end on a day other than a Business Day, such Interest Period shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day unless, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing only, such next succeeding Business Day would fall in the next calendar month, in which case such Interest Period shall end on the next preceding Business Day and (ii) any Interest Period pertaining to a Eurodollar Borrowing that commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on a day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the last calendar month of such Interest Period) shall end on the last Business Day of the last

 

13



 

calendar month of such Interest Period.  For purposes hereof, the date of a Borrowing initially shall be the date on which such Borrowing is made and thereafter shall be the effective date of the most recent conversion or continuation of such Borrowing.

 

Inventory ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Security Agreement.

 

Investment ” means, as applied to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, (a) the purchase or acquisition of any Equity Interest, evidence of indebtedness or other securities (including any option, warrant or other right to acquire any of the foregoing) of any other Person (including any Subsidiary), (b) any loan, advance or extension of credit (excluding current accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business) to, or contribution to the capital of, or Guarantee of any obligations of, any other Person (including any Subsidiary), (c) any real estate held for sale or investment, (d) any securities or commodities futures contracts held, (e) any other investment or interest in any other Person (including any Subsidiary), (f) any Acquisition, and (g) the making of any commitment or acquisition of any option to make an Investment.

 

IRS ” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.

 

Issuing Bank ” means Chase, in its capacity as the issuer of Letters of Credit hereunder, and its successors in such capacity as provided in Section 2.6(i) .  The Issuing Bank may, in its discretion, arrange for one or more Letters of Credit to be issued by Affiliates of the Issuing Bank, in which case the term “Issuing Bank” shall include any such Affiliate with respect to Letters of Credit issued by such Affiliate.

 

Joinder Agreement ” means a Joinder Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit C .

 

LC Collateral Account ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.6(j) .

 

LC Disbursement ” means a payment made by the Issuing Bank pursuant to a Letter of Credit.

 

LC Exposure ” means, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit at such time plus (b) the aggregate amount of all LC Disbursements that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrower at such time.  The LC Exposure of any Revolving Lender at any time shall be its Applicable Percentage of the total LC Exposure at such time.

 

Lenders ” means the Persons listed on the Commitment Schedule and any other Person that shall have become a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption, other than any such Person that ceases to be a party hereto pursuant to an Assignment and Assumption.

 

Letter of Credit ” means any letter of credit issued or deemed to be issued pursuant to this Agreement and shall include the Existing Letters of Credit issued by the Lenders.

 

LIBO Rate ” means, with respect to any Eurodollar Borrowing for any Interest Period, the rate appearing on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page (or on any successor or substitute page on such screen) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, as the rate for dollar deposits with a maturity comparable

 

14



 

to such Interest Period.  In the event that such rate does not appear on such page (or on any successor or substitute page on such screen or otherwise on such screen), the “LIBO Rate” shall be determined by reference to such other comparable publicly available service for displaying interest rates for dollar deposits as may be selected by the Administrative Agent or, in the absence of such availability, by reference to the rate at which dollar deposits of $5,000,000 and for a maturity comparable to such Interest Period are offered by the principal London office of the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period.

 

Lien ” means, with respect to any asset, (a) any mortgage, deed of trust, lien, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance, charge or security interest in, on or of such asset, (b) the interest of a vendor or a lessor under any conditional sale agreement, capital lease or title retention agreement (or any financing lease having substantially the same economic effect as any of the foregoing) relating to such asset and (c) in the case of securities, any purchase option, call or similar right of a third party with respect to such securities.

 

Loan Documents ” means this Agreement, any promissory notes issued pursuant to this Agreement, any Letter of Credit applications, the Collateral Documents, the Fee Letter, and all other agreements, instruments, documents and certificates identified in Section 4.1 executed and delivered to, or in favor of, any Credit Party and including all other pledges, powers of attorney, consents, assignments, contracts, notices, letter of credit agreements and all other written matter whether heretofore, now or hereafter executed by or on behalf of any Loan Party, and delivered to any Credit Party in connection with this Agreement, any Collateral Document or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.  Any reference in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to a Loan Document shall include all appendices, exhibits or schedules thereto, and all amendments, restatements, supplements or other modifications thereto, and shall refer to this Agreement or such Loan Document as the same may be in effect at any and all times such reference becomes operative.

 

Loan Guarantor ” means each Loan Party (other than the Borrower).

 

Loan Guaranty ” means Article X of this Agreement.

 

Loan Parties ” means the Borrower, the Borrower’s U.S. Subsidiaries party to this Agreement on the date hereof (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, Virtusa Securities Corporation or any successor or assigns thereof) and any other Person who becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 5.12 or a Joinder Agreement and their successors and assigns.

 

Loans ” means the loans and advances made by the Lenders pursuant to this Agreement.

 

Material Adverse Effect ” means a material adverse effect on (a) the business, assets, operations or condition, financial or otherwise, of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (b) the ability of any Loan Party to perform any of its material obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party when due, (c) the Collateral (taken as a whole), or the Administrative Agent’s Liens (on behalf of itself and the Secured Parties) on the Collateral or the

 

15


 


 

priority of such Liens, or (d) the validity or enforceability of the Loan Documents or the material rights and remedies available to the Lenders thereunder taken as a whole.

 

Material Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness (other than the Loans, Intercompany Indebtedness and Letters of Credit), or obligations in respect of one or more Swap Agreements, of any one or more of the Borrower and the other Loan Parties in an aggregate principal amount exceeding $5,000,000.  For purposes of determining Material Indebtedness, the “obligations” of the Borrower or any Subsidiary in respect of any Swap Agreement at any time shall be the maximum aggregate amount (giving effect to any netting agreements) that such Borrower or such Subsidiary would be required to pay if such Swap Agreement were terminated at such time.

 

Maturity Date ” means December 28, 2018, or any earlier date on which this Agreement is terminated pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

Maximum Liability ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.10 .

 

Maximum Rate ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.17 .

 

Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

 

Multiemployer Plan ” means a multiemployer plan as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.

 

Non-Consenting Lender ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.19 .

 

“Non-Paying Guarantor ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.11 .

 

Non-U.S. Lender ” means a Lender that is not a U.S. Person.

 

Obligated Party ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.2 .

 

Obligations ” means all unpaid principal of and accrued and unpaid interest on the Loans, all LC Exposure, all accrued and unpaid fees and all expenses, reimbursements, indemnities and other obligations of the Loan Parties to the Lenders or to any Lender, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any party indemnified by the Loan Parties under Section 9.3 hereof, in each case under the Loan Documents.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Liability ” of a Person means (a) any repurchase obligation or liability of such Person with respect to accounts or notes receivable sold by such Person, (b) any indebtedness, liability or obligation under any so-called “synthetic lease” transaction entered into by such Person, or (c) any indebtedness, liability or obligation arising with respect to any other transaction which is the functional equivalent of borrowing but which does not constitute a liability on the balance sheet of such Person (other than operating leases).

 

Other Connection Taxes ” means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Taxes (other than a connection arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or

 

16



 

perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document), or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan Document.

 

Other Taxes ” means all present or future stamp, court or documentary, intangible, recording, filing or similar Taxes that arise from any payment made under, from the execution, delivery, performance, enforcement or registration of, from the receipt or perfection of a security interest under, or otherwise with respect to, any Loan Document, except any such Taxes that are Other Connection Taxes imposed with respect to an assignment (other than an assignment made pursuant to Section 2.19 ).

 

Parent ” means, with respect to any Lender, the Person as to which such Lender is, directly or indirectly, a subsidiary.

 

Participant ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.4(c) .

 

Participant Register ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.4(c) .

 

Paying Guarantor ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 10.11 .

 

PBGC ” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation referred to and defined in ERISA and any successor entity performing similar functions.

 

Permitted Acquisition ” means any Acquisition (other than the TT Acquisition) that satisfies all of the following requirements: (a) the business acquired in connection with such Acquisition is engaged in the Borrower’s Business or in a related or similar business, (b) such Acquisition is consummated in accordance in all material respects with all applicable Requirements of Law, (c) such Acquisition is not hostile (i.e. the board of directors or other governing body of the acquired business has consented to such Acquisition), (d) both before and immediately after giving effect to such Acquisition and the incurrence or assumption of any Indebtedness in connection therewith, no Default or Event of Default has or will have occurred and be continuing, (e) immediately after giving effect to such Acquisition and the incurrence or assumption of any Indebtedness in connection therewith, the Borrower will be in pro forma compliance with each financial covenant set forth in Section 6.10 as of the most recent fiscal quarter end, (f) the aggregate consideration paid in connection with such Acquisition (including all cash consideration paid and Indebtedness incurred or assumed in connection therewith, and the maximum amount payable under any earn-out obligations in connection therewith as reasonably calculated on the date of such Acquisition) does not exceed $40,000,000, (g) such Acquisition shall be structured such that (i) if such Acquisition involves the direct acquisition of another Person that is a U.S. Person (other than an Excluded U.S. Subsidiary) by a merger, amalgamation or consolidation or any other combination with such Person, the surviving entity shall be a Loan Party, and (ii) if such Acquisition involves the acquisition of Equity Interests of a U.S. Person (other than an Excluded U.S. Subsidiary), such Person will become a Subsidiary and a Loan Party and if such Acquisition involves the acquisition of Equity Interests of a Person that is not a U.S. Person, such Person will become a Subsidiary, (h) the Borrower has given the Administrative Agent at least 10 Business Days’ (or such shorter period to which the Administrative Agent may agree in its sole discretion) prior written notice of such Acquisition, and the Borrower has provided the Administrative Agent with such information and data relating

 

17



 

to such Acquisition or the business to be acquired as may be reasonably requested by any Credit Party, and (i) at least five Business Days prior to the consummation of such Acquisition, the Borrower has delivered to the Administrative Agent a certificate from a Financial Officer certifying to the Credit Parties that such Acquisition complies with this definition (which has attached thereto reasonably detailed backup data and calculations showing such compliance).

 

Permitted Encumbrances ” means any of the following: (i) Liens created pursuant to any Loan Document; (ii) Liens existing as of the date hereof and set forth on Schedule 6.2 ; (iii) Liens for Taxes to the extent that payment of the same may be postponed or is not required in accordance with the provisions of Section 5.4 ; (iv) landlords’ and lessors’ liens in respect of rent not in default; (v) pledges or deposits made in compliance with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance, social security laws, or similar legislation (other than ERISA) or in connection with appeal and similar bonds incidental to litigation; (vi) mechanics’, warehousemen’s, laborers’, materialmen’s and similar liens imposed by law and/or arising in the ordinary course of business, if the obligations secured by such liens are not then delinquent; (vii) deposits securing the performance of bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature, in each case in the ordinary course of business and that do not in the aggregate materially detract from the value of its property or materially impair the use thereof in the operation of its business; (viii) judgment liens in respect of judgments that do not constitute an Event of Default under clause (k)  of Article VII ; (ix) Liens on fixed or capital assets (including any real property or land) acquired, constructed or improved by the Borrower or any Subsidiary; provided , that (A) such Liens secure Indebtedness permitted under Section 6.1 , (B) such Liens and the Indebtedness secured thereby are incurred prior to or within 90 days after such acquisition or the completion of such construction or improvement, (C) the Indebtedness secured thereby does not exceed the cost of acquiring, constructing or improving such fixed or capital assets and (D) such Liens shall not apply to any other property or assets of the Borrower or any Subsidiary; (x) easements, rights of way, zoning restrictions and other similar encumbrances on real property imposed by law or arising in the ordinary course of business that do not secure any monetary obligations or interfere in a material way with the ordinary conduct of the Borrower’s Business; (xi) Liens arising out of Sale and Leaseback Transactions permitted by Section 6.11 , (xii) bankers liens, rights of set-off and similar Liens incurred on deposits made in the ordinary course of business, (xiii) Liens on deposits pursuant to Swap Agreements to secure obligations thereunder to the extent such Swap Agreements are permitted hereunder, (xiv) leases, subleases, non-exclusive licenses or sublicenses granted to third parties in the ordinary course of business, (xv) Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of Law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods, (xvi) purported Liens evidenced by the filing of precautionary UCC financing statements relating solely to operating leases of personal property entered into in the ordinary course of business, (xvii) Liens arising by operation of law or contract on insurance policies and proceeds thereof to secure premiums payable thereunder, (xviii) Liens arising solely on any cash earnest money deposits made by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with any letter of intent or purchase agreement permitted hereunder, (xix) Liens in connection with cash collateral for letters of credit securing real property leases, (xx) Liens on real property securing Indebtedness incurred by Virtusa (Pvt.) Limited and permitted hereunder, and (xxi) Liens constituting a renewal, extension or replacement of any Permitted Encumbrance.

 

18



 

Permitted Indebtedness ” means any of the following: (i) the Secured Obligations; (ii) Indebtedness existing as of the date hereof and set forth on Schedule 6.1 , but not any increase in the principal amounts thereof nor any renewals or refinancings thereof; (iii) Indebtedness of the Borrower to any Subsidiary and of any Subsidiary to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary, provided that (A) Indebtedness of any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party to the Borrower or any other Loan Party shall be subject to Section 6.4 and (B) Indebtedness of any Loan Party to any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall be subordinated to the Secured Obligations on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent; (iv) Guarantees by the Borrower of Indebtedness of any Subsidiary and by any Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary, provided that (A) the Indebtedness so Guaranteed is Permitted Indebtedness, (B) Guarantees by the Borrower or any Subsidiary that is a Loan Party of Indebtedness of any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall be subject to Section 6.4 and (C) Guarantees permitted under this clause (iv)  shall be subordinated to the Secured Obligations of the applicable Subsidiary on the same terms as the Indebtedness so Guaranteed is subordinated to the Secured Obligations; (v) the TT Earn-out; (vi) accounts payable to trade creditors for goods and services and current operating liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business in accordance with customary terms, (vii) Indebtedness consisting of guarantees resulting from endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection by Borrower or any other Loan Party in the ordinary course of business, (viii) normal course of business equipment financing; provided that (A) if secured, the collateral therefor consists solely of the assets being financing, the products and proceeds thereof and books and records related thereto, and (B) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Indebtedness does not exceed $10,000,000 per fiscal year, (ix) Indebtedness incurred by Borrower or its Subsidiaries arising from agreements providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, or from guarantees or letters of credit, surety bonds or performance bonds securing the performance of Borrower or any Subsidiary pursuant to such agreements, in connection with Permitted Acquisitions or permitted dispositions of any business, assets or Subsidiary, (x) Indebtedness in respect of netting services, overdraft protections and otherwise in connection with deposit accounts, (xi) Indebtedness consisting of financing of insurance premiums in the ordinary course of business, (xii) Indebtedness incurred under Swap Agreements entered into for non-speculative purposes not exceeding $30,000,000 at any time outstanding, (xiii) other Indebtedness incurred by the Loan Parties, including, without limitation, any Transfer Pricing Obligations, any Intercompany Obligations, asset securitization facilities and letters of credit not issued under this Agreement, and renewals and refinancings thereof, provided that Indebtedness, other than Indebtedness related or arising from the Transfer Pricing Obligations and Intercompany Obligations, under this clause (xiii)  does not exceed $20,000,000 in the aggregate at any time outstanding, (xiv) Indebtedness incurred by Virtusa (Pvt.) Limited not to exceed in aggregate principal amount outstanding $15,000,000 and secured by a mortgage on real property, (xv) the TT Acquisition Advance and (xvi) the UK Note.

 

Person ” means any natural person, corporation, limited liability company, trust, joint venture, association, company, partnership, Governmental Authority or other entity.

 

Plan ” means any employee pension benefit plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan) subject to the provisions of Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, and in respect of which the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate is (or, if such plan were terminated, would under Section 4069 of ERISA be deemed to be) an “employer” as defined in Section 3(5) of ERISA.

 

19



 

Prime Rate ” means the rate of interest per annum publicly announced from time to time by Chase as its prime rate in effect at its principal offices in New York City.  Each change in the Prime Rate shall be effective from and including the date such change is publicly announced as being effective.

 

Projections ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.1(f) .

 

Qualified Investments ”, as applied to Borrower and its Subsidiaries, means:

 

(a) Investments made in accordance with the requirements of the Borrower’s investment policy as approved and set forth by the Borrower’s audit committee of the Borrower’s board of directors; provided , however, that such investment policy has been provided to the Administrative Agent prior to the Effective Date, and provided further that any subsequent changes to such investment policy shall be consented to by the Administrative Agent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed; (provided, that the Administrative Agent shall be deemed to have consented to any such change unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Borrower within five (5) Business Days after having received notice thereof).

 

(b) direct obligations of, or obligations the principal of and interest on which are unconditionally guaranteed by, the U.S. (or by any agency thereof to the extent such obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S.), in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;

 

(c) investments in commercial paper maturing within 270 days from the date of acquisition thereof and having, at such date of acquisition, the highest credit rating obtainable from S&P or from Moody’s;

 

(d) investments in certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances and time deposits maturing within 180 days from the date of acquisition thereof issued or guaranteed by or placed with, and money market deposit accounts issued or offered by, any domestic office of any commercial bank organized under the laws of the U.S. or any State thereof which has a combined capital and surplus and undivided profits of not less than $500,000,000;

 

(e) fully collateralized repurchase agreements with a term of not more than 30 days for securities described in clause (a)  above and entered into with a financial institution satisfying the criteria described in clause (c)  above; and

 

(f) money market funds that (i) comply with the criteria set forth in Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 2a-7 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, (ii) are rated AAA by S&P and Aaa by Moody’s and (iii) have portfolio assets of at least $5,000,000,000.

 

Recipient ” means, as applicable, (a) the Administrative Agent, (b) any Lender and (c) the Issuing Bank, or any combination thereof (as the context requires).

 

Register ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 9.4 .

 

20



 

Related Parties ” means, with respect to any specified Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective directors, officers, partners, members, trustees, employees, agents, administrators, managers, representatives and advisors of such Person and such Person’s Affiliates.

 

Report ” means reports prepared by the Administrative Agent or another Person showing the results of appraisals, field examinations or audits pertaining to the Borrower’s assets from information furnished by or on behalf of the Borrower, after the Administrative Agent has exercised its rights of inspection pursuant to this Agreement, which Reports may be distributed to the Lenders by the Administrative Agent.

 

Required Lenders ” means, at any time, Lenders having Revolving Exposure and unused Revolving Commitments representing more than 50% of the sum of the aggregate Revolving Exposure and unused Revolving Commitments of all Lenders at such time; provided , that as long as there are only two Lenders, Required Lenders shall mean both Lenders.

 

Requirement of Law ” means, as to any Person, the certificate or articles of incorporation or organization and bylaws or other organizational or governing documents of such Person, and any law, treaty, rule or regulation or determination of an arbitrator or a court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon such Person or any of its property or to which such Person or any of its property is subject.

 

Restricted Payment ” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other property) with respect to any Equity Interests in the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such Equity Interests in the Borrower or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such Equity Interests in the Borrower, excluding any tax payments made by Borrower pursuant to the vesting, exercise or other taxable event with respect to such awards of Equity Interests of employees or directors of Borrower and its Subsidiaries, on behalf of such employees directors,  pursuant to or under the terms and conditions of the Borrower’s 2007 Stock Option and Incentive Plan, as amended and related agreements thereto.

 

Revolving Commitment ” means, with respect to each Lender, the commitment, if any, of such Lender to make Revolving Loans and to acquire participations in Letters of Credit hereunder, expressed as an amount representing the maximum aggregate permitted amount of such Lender’s Revolving Exposure hereunder, as such commitment may be reduced or increased from time to time pursuant to Section 2.9 or 2.22 and assignments by or to such Lender pursuant to Section 9.4 .  The initial amount of each Lender’s Revolving Commitment is set forth on the Commitment Schedule , or in the Assignment and Assumption pursuant to which such Lender shall have assumed its Revolving Commitment, as applicable.  The initial aggregate amount of the Lenders’ Revolving Commitments is $25,000,000.

 

Revolving Exposure ” means, with respect to any Lender at any time, the sum of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of such Lender’s Revolving Loans and its LC Exposure at such time.

 

21



 

Revolving Lender ” means, as of any date of determination, a Lender with a Revolving Commitment or, if the Revolving Commitments have terminated or expired, a Lender with Revolving Exposure.

 

Revolving Loan ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.1 .

 

S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of The McGraw Hill Companies, Inc.

 

Sale and Leaseback Transaction ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.11 .

 

Sanctioned Country ” means, at any time, a country or territory which is the subject or target of any Sanctions.

 

Sanctioned Person ” means, at any time, (a) any Person listed in any Sanctions-related list of designated Persons maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or any EU member state, (b) any Person operating, organized or resident in a Sanctioned Country or (c) any Person controlled by any such Person.

 

Sanctions ” means economic or financial sanctions or trade embargoes imposed, administered or enforced from time to time by (a) the U.S. government, including those administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury or the U.S. Department of State, or (b) the United Nations Security Council, the European Union or Her Majesty’s Treasury of the United Kingdom.

 

SEC ” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Secured Obligations ” means all Obligations, together with all (a) Banking Services Obligations owing to any Person to the extent that, (i) at the time it enters into the agreement to provide Banking Services giving rise to such Banking Services Obligations, is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, or (ii) with respect to any such agreement existing on the Effective Date, is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender on the Effective Date; provided , that such Banking Services Obligations shall remain “Secured Obligations” hereunder only for so long as such Person remains a Lender hereunder or an Affiliate of a Lender hereunder, and (b) Swap Obligations owing to any Person to the extent that, (i) at the time it enters into the Swap Agreement giving rise to such Swap Obligations, is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender, or (ii) with respect to any such Swap Agreement existing on the Effective Date, is a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender on the Effective Date; provided , that such Swap Obligations shall remain “Secured Obligations” hereunder only for so long as such Person remains a Lender hereunder or an Affiliate of a Lender hereunder.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, for any applicable Loan Party, the Secured Obligations shall not include Swap Obligations that constitute Excluded Swap Obligations with respect to such Loan Party.

 

Secured Parties ” means (a) the Lenders, (b) the Administrative Agent, (c) the Issuing Bank, (d) the Lenders and their Affiliates as holders of Banking Services Obligations constituting Secured Obligations, (e) the Lenders and their Affiliates as holders of Swap Obligations constituting Secured Obligations, (f) the beneficiaries of each indemnification

 

22



 

obligation undertaken by any Loan Party under any Loan Document and (g) the successors and assigns of each of the foregoing.

 

Security Agreement ” means that certain Pledge and Security Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between the Loan Parties and the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, and any other pledge or security agreement securing the Secured Obligations entered into after the date of this Agreement by any other Loan Party (as required by this Agreement or any other Loan Document) or any other Person, as the same may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Statutory Reserve Rate ” means a fraction (expressed as a decimal), the numerator of which is the number one and the denominator of which is the number one minus the aggregate of the maximum reserve percentages (including any marginal, special, emergency or supplemental reserves) expressed as a decimal established by the Board to which the Administrative Agent is subject with respect to the Adjusted LIBO Rate, for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to as “Eurocurrency Liabilities” in Regulation D of the Board).  Such reserve percentages shall include those imposed pursuant to such Regulation D.  Eurodollar Loans shall be deemed to constitute eurocurrency funding and to be subject to such reserve requirements without benefit of or credit for proration, exemptions or offsets that may be available from time to time to any Lender under such Regulation D or any comparable regulation.  The Statutory Reserve Rate shall be adjusted automatically on and as of the effective date of any change in any reserve percentage.

 

Subordinated Indebtedness ” of a Person means any Indebtedness of such Person the payment of which is subordinated to payment of the Secured Obligations to the written satisfaction of the Administrative Agent.

 

subsidiary ” means, with respect to any Person (the “parent”) at any date, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity, the accounts of which would be consolidated with those of the parent in the parent’s consolidated financial statements if such financial statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP as of such date, as well as any other corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or other entity (a) of which securities or other ownership interests representing more than 50% of the equity or more than 50% of the ordinary voting power or, in the case of a partnership, more than 50% of the general partnership interests are, as of such date, owned, controlled or held by the parent and/or one or more subsidiaries of the parent, or (b) that is, as of such date, otherwise Controlled by the parent and/or one or more subsidiaries of the parent.

 

Subsidiary ” means any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Borrower or of any other Loan Party, as applicable.

 

Swap Agreement ” means any agreement with respect to any swap, forward, spot, future, credit default or derivative transaction or any option or similar agreement involving, or settled by reference to, one or more rates, currencies, commodities, equity or debt instruments or securities, or economic, financial or pricing indices or measures of economic, financial or pricing risk or value or any similar transaction or any combination of these transactions; provided that no phantom stock or similar plan providing for payments only on account of services provided by

 

23



 

current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Borrower or the Subsidiaries shall be a Swap Agreement.

 

Swap Obligations ” means any and all obligations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, whether absolute or contingent and howsoever and whensoever created, arising, evidenced or acquired (including all renewals, extensions and modifications thereof and substitutions therefor), under (a) any and all Swap Agreements, and (b) any and all cancellations, buy backs, reversals, terminations or assignments of any Swap Agreement transaction.

 

Swap Termination Value ” means, in respect of any one or more Swap Agreements, after taking into account the effect of any legally enforceable netting agreement relating to such Swap Agreements, (a) for any date on or after the date such Swap Agreements have been closed out and termination value(s) determined in accordance therewith, such termination value(s), and (b) for any date prior to the date referenced in clause (a), the amount(s) determined as the mark-to-market value(s) for such Swap Agreements, as determined based upon one or more mid-market or other readily available quotations provided by any recognized dealer in such Swap Agreements (which may include a Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender).

 

Taxes ” means any and all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.

 

Total Indebtedness ” means, at any date, the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries at such date, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

Trademark Security Agreement ” means that certain Trademark Security Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, as the same may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Transactions ” means the execution, delivery and performance by the Loan Parties of the Loan Documents, the borrowing of Loans, and the issuance of Letters of Credit hereunder on the Effective Date.

 

Transfer Pricing Obligations ” has the meaning assigned to such term in the definition of “Funded Debt”.

 

TT Acquisition ” means the Acquisition by Virtusa International B.V. of the stock of TradeTech Consulting Scandinavia AB (“TT”) pursuant to the TT Acquisition Agreement.

 

TT Acquisition Advance ” means an intercompany term loan in an initial principal amount of $20,000,000 from Borrower to Virtusa International B.V., the proceeds of which will be used to consummate the TT Acquisition.

 

TT Acquisition Agreement ” means the Share Purchase Agreement to be dated as of January 2014, between the Virtusa International B.V. and the Selling Shareholders (as defined therein) listed on Schedule 1 thereto.

 

24



 

TT Earn-out ” means the earn-out obligations of Virtusa International B.V. to the Selling Shareholders (as defined in the TT Acquisition Agreement) in connection with the TT Acquisition, as set forth in the TT Acquisition Agreement.

 

Type ”, when used in reference to any Loan or Borrowing, refers to whether the rate of interest on such Loan, or on the Loans comprising such Borrowing, is determined by reference to the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the CB Floating Rate.

 

UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York or in any other state, the laws of which are required to be applied in connection with the issue of perfection of security interests.

 

UK Note ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.4 .

 

UK Subsidiary ” means Virtusa UK Ltd.

 

Unliquidated Obligations ” means, at any time, any Secured Obligations (or portion thereof) that are contingent in nature or unliquidated at such time, including any Secured Obligation that is: (i) an obligation to reimburse a bank for drawings not yet made under a letter of credit issued by it; (ii) any other obligation (including any Guarantee) that is contingent in nature at such time; or (iii) an obligation to provide collateral to secure any of the foregoing types of obligations.

 

Unused Fee ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.12 .

 

U.S. ” means the United States of America.

 

U.S. Person ” means a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.

 

U.S. Subsidiary ” means a Subsidiary that is a U.S. Person but excluding any Excluded U.S. Subsidiaries.

 

U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.17(f)(ii)(B)(3) .

 

USA PATRIOT Act ” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)).

 

Withdrawal Liability ” means liability to a Multiemployer Plan as a result of a complete or partial withdrawal from such Multiemployer Plan, as such terms are defined in Part I of Subtitle E of Title IV of ERISA.

 

SECTION 1.2.  Classification of Loans and Borrowings .  For purposes of this Agreement, Loans may be classified and referred to by Class ( e.g. , a “Revolving Loan”) or by Type ( e.g. , a “Eurodollar Loan”) or by Class and Type ( e.g. , a “Eurodollar Revolving Loan”). Borrowings also may be classified and referred to by Class ( e.g. , a “Revolving Borrowing”) or

 

25



 

by Type ( e.g. , a “Eurodollar Borrowing”) or by Class and Type (e.g., a “Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing”).

 

SECTION 1.3.  Terms Generally .  The definitions of terms herein shall apply equally to the singular and plural forms of the terms defined.  Whenever the context may require, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms.  The words “include”, “includes” and “including” shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”.  The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall”.  Unless the context requires otherwise, (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document herein shall be construed as referring to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein), (b) any reference herein to any Person shall be construed to include such Person’s successors and assigns, (c) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, shall be construed to refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed to refer to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement, (e) any reference in any definition to the phrase “at any time” or “for any period” shall refer to the same time or period for all calculations or determinations within such definition, and (f) the words “asset” and “property” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect and to refer to any and all tangible and intangible assets and properties, including cash, securities, accounts and contract rights.

 

SECTION 1.4.  Accounting Terms; GAAP .  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature shall be construed in accordance with GAAP, as in effect from time to time; provided that, if after the date hereof there occurs any change in GAAP or in the application thereof on the operation of any provision hereof and the Borrower notifies the Administrative Agent that the Borrower requests an amendment to any provision hereof to eliminate the effect of such change in GAAP or in the application thereof (or if the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower that the Required Lenders request an amendment to any provision hereof for such purpose), regardless of whether any such notice is given before or after such change in GAAP or in the application thereof, then such provision shall be interpreted on the basis of GAAP as in effect and applied immediately before such change shall have become effective until such notice shall have been withdrawn or such provision amended in accordance herewith. Notwithstanding the foregoing and for the avoidance of doubt, notwithstanding any change in GAAP after the date hereof that would require lease obligations that would be treated as operating leases as of the date hereof to be classified and accounted for as capital leases or otherwise reflected on the Borrowers’ consolidated balance sheet, for the purposes of determining compliance with any covenant contained herein, such obligations (whether entered into as of the date hereof or thereafter) shall be treated in the same manner as operating leases are treated on the date hereof.  Notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made, without giving effect to any election under Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification 825 (or any other Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any Indebtedness or other liabilities of the Borrower or any Subsidiary at “fair value”, as defined therein.

 

26



 

SECTION 1.5.  Pro Forma Adjustments for Acquisitions and Dispositions .  Solely for purposes of Section 6.10 , to the extent the Borrower or any Subsidiary makes any acquisition permitted pursuant to Section 6.4 or disposition of assets outside the ordinary course of business permitted by Section 6.12 during the period of four fiscal quarters of the Borrower most recently ended, the financial covenants set forth in Section 6.10 shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect thereto (including pro forma adjustments arising out of events which are directly attributable to the acquisition or the disposition of assets, are factually supportable and are expected to have a continuing impact, in each case as determined on a basis consistent with Article 11 of Regulation S-X of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, as interpreted by the SEC, and as certified by a Financial Officer of the Borrower), as if such acquisition or such disposition (and any related incurrence, repayment or assumption of Indebtedness) had occurred in the first day of such four-quarter period.

 

ARTICLE 2
THE CREDITS

 

SECTION 2.1.  Revolving Commitments .  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, each Revolving Lender severally agrees to make loans (each such loan, a “ Revolving Loan ”) in dollars to the Borrower from time to time during the Availability Period in an aggregate principal amount that will not result in (i) such Lender’s Revolving Exposure exceeding such Lender’s Revolving Commitment or (ii) the aggregate Revolving Exposures of all Lenders exceeding the aggregate Revolving Commitments of all Lenders.  Within the foregoing limits and subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may borrow, prepay and reborrow Revolving Loans.

 

SECTION 2.2.  Loans and Borrowings .  (a) Each Loan shall be made as part of a Borrowing consisting of Loans of the same Class and Type made by the Lenders ratably in accordance with their respective commitments of the applicable Class.

 

(b)                                  Subject to Section 2.14 , each Borrowing shall be comprised entirely of CBFR Loans or Eurodollar Loans as the Borrower may request in accordance herewith, provided that all Borrowings made on the Effective Date must be made as CBFR Borrowings but may be converted into Eurodollar Borrowings in accordance with Section 2.8 .  Each Lender at its option may make any Eurodollar Loan by causing any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of such Lender to make such Loan; provided that any exercise of such option shall not affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay such Loan in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

(c)                                   At the commencement of each Interest Period for any Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $100,000 and not less than $500,000.  CBFR Revolving Borrowings may be in any amount.  Borrowings of more than one Type may be outstanding at the same time; provided , that there shall not at any time be more than a total of 5 Eurodollar Borrowings outstanding.

 

(d)                                  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Borrower shall not be entitled to request, or to elect to convert or continue, any Borrowing if the Interest Period requested with respect thereto would end after the Maturity Date.

 

27



 

SECTION 2.3.  Requests for Revolving Borrowings .  To request a Revolving Borrowing, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such request either in writing (delivered by hand or facsimile), in substantially the form of Exhibit E or such other form as may be approved by the Administrative Agent and signed by the Borrower, or by telephone (a) in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, not later than 10:00 a.m., New York time, three Business Days before the date of the proposed Borrowing or (b) in the case of a CBFR Borrowing, not later than noon, New York time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing; provided that any such notice of a CBFR Revolving Borrowing to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as contemplated by Section 2.6(e) may be given not later than 9:00 a.m., New York time, on the date of the proposed Borrowing.  Each such telephonic Borrowing Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or facsimile to the Administrative Agent of a written Borrowing Request in a form approved by the Administrative Agent and signed by the Borrower.  Each such telephonic and written Borrowing Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.1 :

 

(i)                                      the aggregate amount of the requested Borrowing and a breakdown of the separate wires comprising such Borrowing;

 

(ii)                                   the date of such Borrowing, which shall be a Business Day;

 

(iii)                                whether such Borrowing is to be a CBFR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing; and

 

(iv)                               in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, the initial Interest Period to be applicable thereto, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period.”

 

If no election as to the Type of Revolving Borrowing is specified, then the requested Revolving Borrowing shall be a CBFR Borrowing.  If no Interest Period is specified with respect to any requested Eurodollar Revolving Borrowing, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.  Promptly following receipt of a Borrowing Request in accordance with this Section, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of the amount of such Lender’s Loan to be made as part of the requested Borrowing.

 

SECTION 2.4.  [Section intentionally omitted]

 

SECTION 2.5.  [Section intentionally omitted]

 

SECTION 2.6.  Letters of Credit .  (a)  General .  Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, the Borrower may request the issuance of Letters of Credit as the applicant thereof for the support of its or its Subsidiaries’ obligations, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank, at any time and from time to time during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the earlier of (i) 30 days prior to the Maturity Date and (ii) the date of termination of the Revolving Commitments.  In the event of any inconsistency between the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the terms and conditions of any form of letter of credit application or other agreement submitted by the Borrower to, or entered into by the Borrower with, the Issuing Bank relating to any Letter of Credit, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall control. The Borrower unconditionally and irrevocably agrees that, in connection with any Letter of Credit

 

28



 

issued for the support of any Subsidiary’s obligations as provided in the first sentence of this paragraph, the Borrower will be fully responsible for the reimbursement of LC Disbursements in accordance with the terms hereof, the payment of interest thereon and the payment of fees due under Section 2.12 to the same extent as if it were the sole account party in respect of such Letter of Credit (the Borrower hereby irrevocably waiving any defenses that might otherwise be available to it as a guarantor or surety of the obligations of such Subsidiary that is an account party in respect of any such Letter of Credit).

 

(b)                                  Notice of Issuance, Amendment, Renewal, Extension; Certain Conditions .  To request the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or the amendment, renewal or extension of an outstanding Letter of Credit), the Borrower shall hand deliver or facsimile (or transmit by electronic communication, if arrangements for doing so have been approved by the Issuing Bank) to the Issuing Bank and the Administrative Agent (prior to 9:00 am, New York time, at least three Business Days prior to the requested date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension) a notice requesting the issuance of a Letter of Credit, or identifying the Letter of Credit to be amended, renewed or extended, and specifying the date of issuance, amendment, renewal or extension (which shall be a Business Day), the date on which such Letter of Credit is to expire (which shall comply with paragraph (c)  of this Section), the amount of such Letter of Credit, the name and address of the beneficiary thereof and such other information as shall be necessary to prepare, amend, renew or extend such Letter of Credit.  If requested by the Issuing Bank, the Borrower also shall submit a letter of credit application on the Issuing Bank’s standard form in connection with any request for a Letter of Credit.  A Letter of Credit shall be issued, amended, renewed or extended only if (and upon issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of each Letter of Credit the Borrower shall be deemed to represent and warrant that), after giving effect to such issuance, amendment, renewal or extension, (i) the LC Exposure shall not exceed $5,000,000 and (ii) the aggregate Revolving Exposures of all Lenders shall not exceed the aggregate Revolving Commitments of all Lenders.

 

(c)                                   Expiration Date .  Each Letter of Credit shall expire (or be subject to termination or non-renewal by notice from the Issuing Bank to the beneficiary thereof) at or prior to the close of business on the earlier of (i) the date one year after the date of the issuance of such Letter of Credit (or, in the case of any renewal or extension thereof, including any automatic renewal provision, one year after such renewal or extension) and (ii) the date that is five Business Days prior to the Maturity Date; provided , that any Letter of Credit with a one-year tenor may contain customary automatic renewal provisions acceptable to the Issuing Bank pursuant to which the expiration date of such Letter of Credit shall be automatically extended for a period of up to twelve (12) months (but not to a date later than the date set forth in clause (ii)  above).

 

(d)                                  Participations .  By the issuance of a Letter of Credit (or an amendment to a Letter of Credit increasing the amount thereof) and without any further action on the part of the Issuing Bank or the Revolving Lenders, the Issuing Bank hereby grants to each Revolving Lender, and each Revolving Lender hereby acquires from the Issuing Bank, a participation in such Letter of Credit equal to such Lender’s Applicable Percentage of the aggregate amount available to be drawn under such Letter of Credit.  In consideration and in furtherance of the foregoing, each Revolving Lender hereby absolutely and unconditionally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of the Issuing Bank, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage

 

29



 

of each LC Disbursement made by the Issuing Bank and not reimbursed by the Borrower on the date due as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section, or of any reimbursement payment required to be refunded to the Borrower for any reason.  Each Revolving Lender acknowledges and agrees that its obligation to acquire participations pursuant to this paragraph in respect of Letters of Credit is absolute and unconditional and shall not be affected by any circumstance whatsoever, including any amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or the occurrence and continuance of a Default or reduction or termination of the Revolving Commitments, and that each such payment shall be made without any offset, abatement, withholding or reduction whatsoever.

 

(e)                                   Reimbursement .  If the Issuing Bank shall make any LC Disbursement in respect of a Letter of Credit, the Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement by paying to the Administrative Agent an amount equal to such LC Disbursement not later than 11:00 a.m., New York time, on (i) the Business Day that the Borrower receives written notice of such LC Disbursement, if such notice is received prior to 9:00 a.m., New York time, on the day of receipt, or (ii) the Business Day immediately following the day that the Borrower receives such notice, if such notice is not received prior to such time on the day of receipt; provided that the Borrower may, subject to the conditions to borrowing set forth herein, request in accordance with Section 2.3 that such payment be financed with a CBFR Revolving Borrowing in an equivalent amount and, to the extent so financed, the Borrower’s obligation to make such payment shall be discharged and replaced by the resulting CBFR Revolving Borrowing.  If the Borrower fails to make such payment when due, the Administrative Agent shall notify each Revolving Lender of the applicable LC Disbursement, the payment then due from the Borrower in respect thereof and such Lender’s Applicable Percentage thereof.  Promptly following receipt of such notice, each Revolving Lender shall pay to the Administrative Agent its Applicable Percentage of the payment then due from the Borrower, in the same manner as provided in Section 2.7 with respect to Loans made by such Lender (and Section 2.7 shall apply, mutatis   mutandis , to the payment obligations of the Revolving Lenders), and the Administrative Agent shall promptly pay to the Issuing Bank the amounts so received by it from the Revolving Lenders.  Promptly following receipt by the Administrative Agent of any payment from the Borrower pursuant to this paragraph, the Administrative Agent shall distribute such payment to the Issuing Bank or, to the extent that Revolving Lenders have made payments pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse the Issuing Bank, then to such Lenders and the Issuing Bank as their interests may appear.  Any payment made by a Revolving Lender pursuant to this paragraph to reimburse the Issuing Bank for any LC Disbursement (other than the funding of CBFR Revolving Loans as contemplated above) shall not constitute a Loan and shall not relieve the Borrower of its obligation to reimburse such LC Disbursement.

 

(f)                                    Obligations Absolute .  The Borrower’s obligation to reimburse LC Disbursements as provided in paragraph (e) of this Section shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable, and shall be performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under any and all circumstances whatsoever and irrespective of (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of any Letter of Credit or this Agreement, or any term or provision therein or herein, (ii) any draft or other document presented under a Letter of Credit proving to be forged, fraudulent or invalid in any respect or any statement therein being untrue or inaccurate in any respect, (iii) payment by the Issuing Bank under a Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or other document that does not comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit, or (iv) any other event or

 

30



 

circumstance whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing, that might, but for the provisions of this Section, constitute a legal or equitable discharge of, or provide a right of setoff against, the Borrower’s obligations hereunder.  None of the Credit Parties, nor any of their Related Parties, shall have any liability or responsibility by reason of or in connection with the issuance or transfer of any Letter of Credit or any payment or failure to make any payment thereunder (irrespective of any of the circumstances referred to in the preceding sentence), or any error, omission, interruption, loss or delay in transmission or delivery of any draft, notice or other communication under or relating to any Letter of Credit (including any document required to make a drawing thereunder), any error in interpretation of technical terms or any consequence arising from causes beyond the control of the Issuing Bank; provided that the foregoing shall not be construed to excuse the Issuing Bank from liability to the Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages, claims in respect of which are hereby waived by the Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law) suffered by the Borrower that are caused by the Issuing Bank’s failure to exercise care when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof.  The parties hereto expressly agree that, in the absence of gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the Issuing Bank (as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction), the Issuing Bank shall be deemed to have exercised care in each such determination.  In furtherance of the foregoing and without limiting the generality thereof, the parties agree that, with respect to documents presented which appear on their face to be in substantial compliance with the terms of a Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank may, in its sole discretion, either accept and make payment upon such documents without responsibility for further investigation, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary, or refuse to accept and make payment upon such documents if such documents are not in strict compliance with the terms of such Letter of Credit.

 

(g)                                   Disbursement Procedures .  The Issuing Bank shall, promptly following its receipt thereof, examine all documents purporting to represent a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit.  The Issuing Bank shall promptly notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower by telephone (confirmed by facsimile) of such demand for payment and whether the Issuing Bank has made or will make an LC Disbursement thereunder; provided that any failure to give or delay in giving such notice shall not relieve the Borrower of its obligation to reimburse the Issuing Bank and the Revolving Lenders with respect to any such LC Disbursement.

 

(h)                                  Interim Interest .  If the Issuing Bank shall make any LC Disbursement, then, unless the Borrower shall reimburse such LC Disbursement in full on the date such LC Disbursement is made, the unpaid amount thereof shall bear interest, for each day from and including the date such LC Disbursement is made to but excluding the date that the Borrower reimburses such LC Disbursement, at the rate per annum then applicable to CBFR Loans; provided that, if the Borrower fails to reimburse such LC Disbursement when due pursuant to paragraph (e)  of this Section, then Section 2.13(d)  shall apply.  Interest accrued pursuant to this paragraph shall be for the account of the Issuing Bank, except that interest accrued on and after the date of payment by any Revolving Lender pursuant to paragraph (e)  of this Section to reimburse the Issuing Bank shall be for the account of such Lender to the extent of such payment.

 

31



 

(i)                                      Replacement of the Issuing Bank .  The Issuing Bank may be replaced at any time by written agreement among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the replaced Issuing Bank and the successor Issuing Bank.  The Administrative Agent shall notify the Revolving Lenders of any such replacement of the Issuing Bank.  At the time any such replacement shall become effective, the Borrower shall pay all unpaid fees accrued for the account of the replaced Issuing Bank pursuant to Section 2.12 .  From and after the effective date of any such replacement, (i) the successor Issuing Bank shall have all the rights and obligations of the Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit to be issued thereafter and (ii) references herein to the term “Issuing Bank” shall be deemed to refer to such successor or to any previous Issuing Bank, or to such successor and all previous Issuing Banks, as the context shall require.  After the replacement of an Issuing Bank hereunder, the replaced Issuing Bank shall remain a party hereto and shall continue to have all the rights and obligations of an Issuing Bank under this Agreement with respect to Letters of Credit issued by it prior to such replacement, but shall not be required to issue additional Letters of Credit.

 

(j)                                     Cash Collateralization .  If any Event of Default shall occur and be continuing, on the Business Day that the Borrower receives written notice from the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders (or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated, Revolving Lenders with LC Exposure representing greater than 50% of the total LC Exposure) demanding the deposit of cash collateral pursuant to this paragraph, the Borrower shall deposit in an account with the Administrative Agent, in the name of the Administrative Agent and for the benefit of the Secured Parties (the “ LC Collateral Account ”), an amount in cash equal to 102% of the LC Exposure as of such date plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon; provided that the obligation to deposit such cash collateral shall become effective immediately, and such deposit shall become immediately due and payable, without demand or other notice of any kind, upon the occurrence of any Event of Default with respect to the Borrower described in clause (h)  or (i)  of Article VII .  The Borrower also shall deposit cash collateral in accordance with this paragraph as and to the extent required by Section 2.11(b)  or 2.20 .  Each such deposit shall be held by the Administrative Agent as collateral for the payment and performance of the Secured Obligations.  The Administrative Agent shall have exclusive dominion and control, including the exclusive right of withdrawal, over the LC Collateral Account and the Borrower hereby grants the Administrative Agent a security interest in the LC Collateral Account and all moneys or other assets on deposit therein or credited thereto.  Other than any interest earned on the investment of such deposits, which investments shall be made at the option and sole discretion of the Administrative Agent and at the Borrower’s risk and expense, such deposits shall not bear interest.  Interest or profits, if any, on such investments shall accumulate in such account.  Moneys in such account shall be applied by the Administrative Agent to reimburse the Issuing Bank for LC Disbursements for which it has not been reimbursed and, to the extent not so applied, shall be held for the satisfaction of the reimbursement obligations of the Borrower for the LC Exposure at such time or, if the maturity of the Loans has been accelerated (but subject to the consent of Revolving Lenders with LC Exposure representing greater than 50% of the total LC Exposure), be applied to satisfy other Secured Obligations.  If the Borrower is required to provide an amount of cash collateral hereunder as a result of the occurrence of an Event of Default, such amount (to the extent not applied as aforesaid) shall be returned to the Borrower within three Business Days after all such Events of Default have been cured or waived.

 

32



 

(k)                                  LC Exposure Determination .  For all purposes of this Agreement, the amount of a Letter of Credit that, by its terms or the terms of any document related thereto, provides for one or more automatic increases in the stated amount thereof shall be deemed to be the maximum stated amount of such Letter of Credit after giving effect to all such increases, whether or not such maximum stated amount is in effect at the time of determination.

 

(l)                                      Existing Letters of Credit .  On the Effective Date, the Existing Letters of Credit issued by the Lenders or their Affiliates shall automatically, and without any action on the part of any Person, be deemed to be Letters of Credit issued hereunder, and from and after the Effective Date shall be subject to and governed by the terms and conditions hereof.  In connection therewith, each Revolving Lender shall automatically, and without any action on the part of any Person, be deemed to have acquired from the Issuing Bank a participation in each such Existing Letter of Credit in accordance with Section 2.06(d) .

 

SECTION 2.7.  Funding of Borrowings .  (a) Each Lender shall make each Loan to be made by it hereunder on the proposed date thereof by wire transfer of immediately available funds by 1:00 p.m., New York time, to the account of the Administrative Agent most recently designated by it for such purpose by notice to the Lenders in an amount equal to such Lender’s Applicable Percentage.  The Administrative Agent will make such Loans available to the Borrower by promptly crediting the amounts so received, in like funds, to the Funding Account(s); provided that CBFR Revolving Loans made to finance the reimbursement of an LC Disbursement as provided in Section 2.6(e)  shall be remitted by the Administrative Agent to the Issuing Bank.

 

(b)                                  Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from a Lender prior to the proposed date of any Borrowing that such Lender will not make available to the Administrative Agent such Lender’s share of such Borrowing, the Administrative Agent may assume that such Lender has made such share available on such date in accordance with paragraph (a)  of this Section and may, in reliance upon such assumption, make available to the Borrower a corresponding amount.  In such event, if a Lender has not in fact made its share of the applicable Borrowing available to the Administrative Agent, then the applicable Lender and the Borrower severally agree to pay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand such corresponding amount with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is made available to the Borrower to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at (i) in the case of such Lender, the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation or (ii) in the case of the Borrower, the interest rate applicable to CBFR Loans.  If such Lender pays such amount to the Administrative Agent, then such amount shall constitute such Lender’s Loan included in such Borrowing.

 

SECTION 2.8.  Interest Elections .  (a) Each Borrowing initially shall be of the Type specified in the applicable Borrowing Request and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, shall have an initial Interest Period as specified in such Borrowing Request.  Thereafter, the Borrower may elect to convert such Borrowing to a different Type or to continue such Borrowing and, in the case of a Eurodollar Borrowing, may elect Interest Periods therefor, all as provided in this Section.  The Borrower may elect different options with respect to different portions of the affected Borrowing, in which case each such portion shall be allocated ratably among the

 

33



 

Lenders holding the Loans comprising such Borrowing, and the Loans comprising each such portion shall be considered a separate Borrowing.

 

(b)                                  To make an election pursuant to this Section, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of such election by telephone by the time that a Borrowing Request would be required under Section 2.3 if the Borrower were requesting a Revolving Borrowing of the Type resulting from such election to be made on the effective date of such election.  Each such telephonic Interest Election Request shall be irrevocable and shall be confirmed promptly by hand delivery or facsimile to the Administrative Agent of a written Interest Election Request in a form approved by the Administrative Agent and signed by the Borrower.

 

(c)                                   Each telephonic and written Interest Election Request shall specify the following information in compliance with Section 2.2 :

 

(i)                                      the Borrowing to which such Interest Election Request applies and, if different options are being elected with respect to different portions thereof, the portions thereof to be allocated to each resulting Borrowing (in which case the information to be specified pursuant to clauses (iii)  and (iv)  below shall be specified for each resulting Borrowing);

 

(ii)                                   the effective date of the election made pursuant to such Interest Election Request, which shall be a Business Day;

 

(iii)                                whether the resulting Borrowing is to be a CBFR Borrowing or a Eurodollar Borrowing; and

 

(iv)                               if the resulting Borrowing is a Eurodollar Borrowing, the Interest Period to be applicable thereto after giving effect to such election, which shall be a period contemplated by the definition of the term “Interest Period”.

 

If any such Interest Election Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing but does not specify an Interest Period, then the Borrower shall be deemed to have selected an Interest Period of one month’s duration.

 

(d)                                  Promptly following receipt of an Interest Election Request, the Administrative Agent shall advise each Lender of the details thereof and of such Lender’s portion of each resulting Borrowing.

 

(e)                                   If the Borrower fails to deliver a timely Interest Election Request with respect to a Eurodollar Borrowing prior to the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto, then, unless such Borrowing is repaid as provided herein, at the end of such Interest Period such Borrowing shall be converted to a CBFR Borrowing.  Notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent, at the request of the Required Lenders, so notifies the Borrower, then, so long as an Event of Default is continuing (i) no outstanding Borrowing may be converted to or continued as a Eurodollar Borrowing and (ii) unless repaid, each Eurodollar Borrowing shall be converted to a CBFR Borrowing at the end of the Interest Period applicable thereto.

 

34



 

SECTION 2.9.  Termination of Revolving Commitments .

 

(a)                                  Unless previously terminated pursuant to this Section 2.9 , all the Revolving Commitments shall terminate on the Maturity Date.

 

(b)                                  Subject to the terms of Section 5.11 , the Borrower may at any time terminate the Revolving Commitments upon (i) the payment in full of all outstanding Loans, together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon and on any Letters of Credit, (ii) the cancellation and return of all outstanding Letters of Credit (or alternatively, with respect to each such Letter of Credit, the furnishing to the Administrative Agent of a cash deposit (or at the discretion of the Administrative Agent a back up standby letter of credit satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) equal to 102% of the LC Exposure as of such date), (iii) the payment in full of the accrued and unpaid fees, and (iv) the payment in full of all reimbursable expenses and other Obligations together with accrued and unpaid interest thereon.

 

(c)                                   The Borrower may from time to time reduce the Revolving Commitments; provided , that (i) each reduction of the Revolving Commitments shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $500,000 and not less than $500,000 and (ii) the Borrower shall not reduce the Revolving Commitments if, after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of the Revolving Loans in accordance with Section 2.10 , the sum of the aggregate Revolving Exposures of all Lenders would exceed the aggregate Revolving Commitments of all Lenders.

 

(d)                                  The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of any election to terminate or reduce the Revolving Commitments under paragraph (b)  or (c)  of this Section at least three Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination or reduction, specifying such election and the effective date thereof.  Promptly following receipt of any notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof.  Each notice delivered by the Borrower pursuant to this Section shall be irrevocable; provided that a notice of termination of the Revolving Commitments delivered by the Borrower may state that such notice is conditioned upon the effectiveness of other credit facilities, in which case such notice may be revoked by the Borrower (by notice to the Administrative Agent on or prior to the specified effective date) if such condition is not satisfied.  Any termination or reduction of the Revolving Commitments shall be permanent.  Each reduction of the Revolving Commitments shall be made ratably among the Lenders in accordance with their respective Revolving Commitments.

 

SECTION 2.10.  Repayment of Loans; Evidence of Debt .  (a) The Borrower hereby unconditionally promises to pay (i) to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Lender the then unpaid principal amount of each Revolving Loan on the Maturity Date.

 

(b)                                  Each Lender shall maintain in accordance with its usual practice an account or accounts evidencing the indebtedness of the Borrower to such Lender resulting from each Loan made by such Lender, including the amounts of principal and interest payable and paid to such Lender from time to time hereunder.

 

(c)                                   The Administrative Agent shall maintain accounts in which it shall record (i) the amount of each Loan made hereunder, the Class and Type thereof and the Interest Period applicable thereto, if any, (ii) the amount of any principal or interest due and payable or to

 

35



 

become due and payable from the Borrower to each Lender hereunder and (iii) the amount of any sum received by the Administrative Agent hereunder for the account of the Lenders and each Lender’s share thereof.

 

(d)                                  The entries made in the accounts maintained pursuant to paragraph (b)  or (c)  of this Section shall be prima facie evidence of the existence and amounts of the obligations recorded therein; provided that the failure of any Lender or the Administrative Agent to maintain such accounts or any error therein shall not in any manner affect the obligation of the Borrower to repay the Loans in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

(e)                                   Any Lender may request that Loans made by it be evidenced by a promissory note.  In such event, the Borrower shall prepare, execute and deliver to such Lender a promissory note payable to the order of such Lender (or, if requested by such Lender, to such Lender and its registered assigns) and in a form approved by the Administrative Agent.  Thereafter, the Loans evidenced by such promissory note and interest thereon shall at all times (including after assignment pursuant to Section 9.4 ) be represented by one or more promissory notes in such form payable to the order of the payee named therein (or, if such promissory note is a registered note, to such payee and its registered assigns).

 

SECTION 2.11.  Prepayment of Loans .  (a) The Borrower shall have the right at any time and from time to time to prepay any Borrowing in whole or in part, without premium or penalty, subject to prior notice in accordance with paragraph (c)  of this Section and, if applicable, payment of any break funding expenses under Section 2.16 .

 

(b)                                  In the event and on such occasion that the aggregate Revolving Exposure of all Lenders exceeds the aggregate Revolving Commitments of all Lenders, the Borrower shall prepay the Revolving Loans, and/or cash collateralize LC Exposure in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.6(j) , in an aggregate amount equal to such excess.

 

(c)                                   The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent by telephone (confirmed by facsimile) of any prepayment hereunder (i) in the case of prepayment of a Eurodollar Borrowing, not later than 10:00 a.m., New York time, three Business Days before the date of prepayment, or (ii) in the case of prepayment of a CBFR Borrowing, not later than 10:00 a.m., New York time, one Business Day on the date of prepayment.  Each such notice shall be irrevocable and shall specify the prepayment date and the principal amount of each Borrowing or portion thereof to be prepaid; provided that, if a notice of prepayment is given in connection with a conditional notice of termination of the Revolving Commitments as contemplated by Section 2.9 or if such notice of prepayment is expressly made contingent on the occurrence of some other event, then such notice of prepayment may be revoked if such notice of termination is revoked in accordance with Section 2.9 or such specified event does not occur.  Promptly following receipt of any such notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof.  Each voluntary partial prepayment made pursuant to this Section 2.11 shall be in an aggregate amount that is an integral multiple of $100,000 and not less than $500,000.  Each prepayment of a Borrowing shall be applied ratably to the Loans included in the prepaid Borrowing.  Prepayments shall be accompanied by accrued but unpaid interest to the extent required by Section 2.13 .

 

36



 

SECTION 2.12.  Fees .  (a) The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent an unused commitment fee for the account of each Revolving Lender, which shall accrue at 0.25% per annum on the daily amount of the undrawn portion of the Revolving Commitment of such Lender during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the date on which the Lenders’ Revolving Commitments terminate.  Accrued but unpaid commitment fees shall be payable in arrears on the first Business Day of each calendar quarter and on the date on which the Revolving Commitments terminate, commencing on the first such date to occur after the date hereof.  All commitment fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).

 

(b)                                  The Borrower agrees to pay (i) to the Administrative Agent for the account of each Revolving Lender a letter of credit fee with respect to its participations in Letters of Credit, which shall accrue at the same Applicable Rate used to determine the interest rate applicable to Eurodollar Loans on the daily amount of such Lender’s LC Exposure (excluding any portion thereof attributable to unreimbursed LC Disbursements) during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the later of the date on which such Lender’s Revolving Commitment terminates and the date on which such Lender ceases to have any LC Exposure, and (ii) to the Issuing Bank a fronting fee, which shall accrue at the rate or rates per annum separately agreed upon between the Borrower and the Issuing Bank on the daily amount of the LC Exposure (excluding any portion thereof attributable to unreimbursed LC Disbursements) during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the later of the date of termination of the Revolving Commitments and the date on which there ceases to be any LC Exposure, as well as the Issuing Bank’s standard fees and commissions with respect to the issuance, amendment, cancellation, negotiation, transfer, presentment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or processing of drawings thereunder.  Accrued but unpaid letter of credit fees and fronting fees shall be payable in arrears on the first Business Day of each calendar quarter, commencing on the first such date to occur after the Effective Date; provided that all such fees shall be payable on the date on which the Revolving Commitments terminate and any such fees accruing after the date on which the Revolving Commitments terminate shall be payable on demand.  Any other fees payable to the Issuing Bank pursuant to this paragraph shall be payable within 10 days after demand.  All letter of credit fees and fronting fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day).

 

(c)                                   The Borrower agrees to pay the fees set forth in the Fee Letter to the Persons, in the amounts and at the times set forth therein.

 

(d)                                  [Section intentionally omitted]

 

(e)                                   All fees payable hereunder shall be paid on the dates due, in immediately available funds, to the Administrative Agent (or to the Issuing Bank, in the case of fees payable to it) for distribution, in the case of commitment fees, letter of credit fees and closing fees, to the Lenders entitled thereto.  Fees paid shall not be refundable under any circumstances.

 

SECTION 2.13.  Interest .  (a) The Loans comprising each CBFR Borrowing shall bear interest at the CB Floating Rate plus the Applicable Rate.

 

37



 

(b)                                  The Loans comprising each Eurodollar Borrowing shall bear interest at the Adjusted LIBO Rate for the Interest Period in effect for such Borrowing plus the Applicable Rate.

 

(c)                                   Notwithstanding the foregoing, during the occurrence and continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent or the Required Lenders may, at their option, by written notice to the Borrower (which notice may be revoked at the option of the Required Lenders notwithstanding any provision of Section 9.2 requiring the consent of “each Lender directly affected thereby” for reductions in interest rates), declare that (i) all Loans shall bear interest at 2% plus the rate otherwise applicable to such Loans as provided in the preceding paragraphs of this Section or (ii) in the case of any other amount outstanding hereunder, such amount shall accrue at 2% plus the rate applicable to such fee or other obligation as provided hereunder.

 

(d)                                  Accrued but unpaid interest on each Loan (for CBFR Loans, accrued through the last day of the prior calendar month) shall be payable in arrears on each Interest Payment Date for such Loan and upon termination of the Revolving Commitments; provided that (i) interest accrued pursuant to paragraph (c)  of this Section shall be payable on demand, (ii) in the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan (other than a prepayment of a CBFR Revolving Loan prior to the end of the Availability Period), accrued but unpaid interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment and (iii) in the event of any conversion of any Eurodollar Loan prior to the end of the current Interest Period therefor, accrued but unpaid interest on such Loan shall be payable on the effective date of such conversion.

 

(e)                                   All interest hereunder shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days, except that interest computed by reference to the CB Floating Rate shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 days (or 366 days in a leap year), and in each case shall be payable for the actual number of days elapsed.  The applicable CB Floating Rate, Adjusted LIBO Rate or LIBO Rate shall be determined by the Administrative Agent, and such determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

SECTION 2.14.  Alternate Rate of Interest .  If prior to the commencement of any Interest Period for a Eurodollar Borrowing:

 

(a)                                  the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive absent manifest error) that adequate and reasonable means do not exist for ascertaining the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period; or

 

(b)                                  the Administrative Agent is advised by the Required Lenders that the Adjusted LIBO Rate or the LIBO Rate, as applicable, for such Interest Period will not adequately and fairly reflect the cost to such Lenders (or Lender) of making or maintaining their Loans (or its Loan) included in such Borrowing for such Interest Period;

 

then the Administrative Agent shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Lenders by telephone or facsimile as promptly as practicable thereafter and, until the Administrative Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the circumstances giving rise to such notice no longer

 

38



 

exist, (i) any Interest Election Request that requests the conversion of any Borrowing to, or continuation of any Borrowing as, a Eurodollar Borrowing shall be ineffective, and (ii) if any Borrowing Request requests a Eurodollar Borrowing, such Borrowing shall be made as a CBFR Borrowing.

 

SECTION 2.15.  Increased Costs .  (a) If any Change in Law shall:

 

(i)                                      impose, modify or deem applicable any reserve, special deposit or similar requirement (including any compulsory loan requirement, insurance charge or other assessment) against assets of, deposits with or for the account of, or credit extended by, any Lender (except any such reserve requirement reflected in the Adjusted LIBO Rate) or the Issuing Bank; or

 

(ii)                                   impose on any Lender or the Issuing Bank or the London interbank market any other condition, cost or expense (other than Taxes) affecting this Agreement or Loans made by such Lender or any Letter of Credit or participation therein; or

 

(iii)                                subject any Recipient to any Taxes (other than (A) Indemnified Taxes, (B) Taxes described in clauses (b)  through (d)  of the definition of Excluded Taxes and (C) Connection Income Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto;

 

and the result of any of the foregoing shall be to increase the cost to such Lender or such other Recipient of making or maintaining any Loan (or of maintaining its obligation to make any such Loan) or to increase the cost to such Lender, the Issuing Bank or such other Recipient of participating in, issuing or maintaining any Letter of Credit or to reduce the amount of any sum received or receivable by such Lender, the Issuing Bank or such other Recipient hereunder (whether of principal, interest or otherwise), then the Borrower will, following receipt of a certificate to that effect from such Lender or the Issuing Bank in accordance with clause (c)  of this Section, pay to such Lender, the Issuing Bank such other Recipient, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender, the Issuing Bank or such other Recipient, as the case may be, for such additional costs incurred or reduction suffered.

 

(b)                                  If any Lender or the Issuing Bank determines that any Change in Law regarding capital or liquidity requirements has or would have the effect of reducing the rate of return on such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s capital or on the capital of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company, if any, as a consequence of this Agreement, the Revolving Commitments of or the Loans made by, or participations in Letters of Credit held by, such Lender, or the Letters of Credit issued by the Issuing Bank, to a level below that which such Lender or the Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company could have achieved but for such Change in Law (taking into consideration such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s policies and the policies of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company with respect to capital adequacy and liquidity), then from time to time the Borrower will pay to such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, such additional amount or amounts as will compensate such Lender or the Issuing Bank or such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s holding company for any such reduction suffered.

 

39



 

(c)                                   A certificate of a Lender or the Issuing Bank setting forth the amount or amounts necessary to compensate such Lender or the Issuing Bank or its holding company, as the case may be, as specified in paragraph (a)  or (b)  of this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error.  The Borrower shall pay such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.

 

(d)                                  Failure or delay on the part of any Lender or the Issuing Bank to demand compensation pursuant to this Section shall not constitute a waiver of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s right to demand such compensation; provided that the Borrower shall not be required to compensate a Lender or the Issuing Bank pursuant to this Section for any increased costs or reductions incurred more than 270 days prior to the date that such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, notifies the Borrower of the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions and of such Lender’s or the Issuing Bank’s intention to claim compensation therefor; provided   further that, if the Change in Law giving rise to such increased costs or reductions is retroactive, then the 270-day period referred to above shall be extended to include the period of retroactive effect thereof.

 

SECTION 2.16.  Break Funding Payments .  In the event of (a) the payment of any principal of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of an Interest Period applicable thereto (including as a result of an Event of Default), (b) the conversion of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto, (c) the failure to borrow, convert, continue or prepay any Eurodollar Loan on the date specified in any notice delivered pursuant hereto (regardless of whether such notice may be revoked under Section 2.9 and is revoked in accordance therewith), or (d) the assignment of any Eurodollar Loan other than on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto as a result of a request by the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.18 , then, in any such event, the Borrower shall compensate each Lender for the loss, cost and expense attributable to such event.  In the case of a Eurodollar Loan, such loss, cost or expense to any Lender shall be deemed to include an amount determined by such Lender to be the excess, if any, of (i) the amount of interest which would have accrued on the principal amount of such Loan had such event not occurred, at the Adjusted LIBO Rate that would have been applicable to such Loan, for the period from the date of such event to the last day of the then current Interest Period therefor (or, in the case of a failure to borrow, convert or continue, for the period that would have been the Interest Period for such Loan), over (ii) the amount of interest which would accrue on such principal amount for such period at the interest rate which such Lender would bid were it to bid, at the commencement of such period, for dollar deposits of a comparable amount and period from other banks in the eurodollar market.  A certificate of any Lender setting forth any amount or amounts that such Lender is entitled to receive pursuant to this Section shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error.  The Borrower shall pay such Lender the amount shown as due on any such certificate within 10 days after receipt thereof.

 

SECTION 2.17.  Taxes .  (a)  Withholding Taxes; Gross-Up; Payments Free of Taxes .  Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of any Loan Party under any Loan Document shall be made without deduction or withholding for any Taxes, except as required by applicable law.  If any applicable law (as determined in the good faith discretion of an applicable withholding agent) requires the deduction or withholding of any Tax from any such payment by

 

40



 

a withholding agent, then the applicable withholding agent shall be entitled to make such deduction or withholding and shall timely pay the full amount deducted or withheld to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law and, if such Tax is an Indemnified Tax, then the sum payable by the applicable Loan Party shall be increased as necessary so that after such deduction or withholding has been made (including such deductions and withholdings applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 2.17 ), the applicable Recipient receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deduction or withholding been made.

 

(b)                                  Payment of Other Taxes by Loan Parties .  The Loan Parties shall timely pay to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law, or at the option of the Administrative Agent timely reimburse it for, Other Taxes.

 

(c)                                   Evidence of Payment .  As soon as practicable after any payment of Taxes by any Loan Party to a Governmental Authority pursuant to this Section 2.17 , such Loan Party shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment, or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

(d)                                  Indemnification by Loan Parties .  The Loan Parties shall jointly and severally indemnify each Recipient, within 10 days after demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes (including Indemnified Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section) payable or paid by such Recipient or required to be withheld or deducted from a payment to such Recipient and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority.  A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Loan Party by a Lender (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), or by the Administrative Agent on its own behalf or on behalf of a Lender, shall be conclusive absent manifest error.

 

(e)                                   Indemnification by the Lenders .  Each Lender shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent, within 10 days after demand therefor, for (i) any Indemnified Taxes attributable to such Lender (but only to the extent that any Loan Party has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Loan Parties to do so), (ii) any Taxes attributable to such Lender’s failure to comply with the provisions of Section 9.4(c)  relating to the maintenance of a Participant Register and (iii) any Excluded Taxes attributable to such Lender, in each case, that are payable or paid by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document, and any reasonable expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority.  A certificate as to the amount of such payment or liability delivered to any Lender by the Administrative Agent shall be conclusive absent manifest error.  Each Lender hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to set off and apply any and all amounts at any time owing to such Lender under any Loan Document or otherwise payable by the Administrative Agent to such Lender from any other source against any amount due to the Administrative Agent under this paragraph (e) .

 

41



 

(f)                                    Status of Lenders .

 

(i)                                      Any Lender that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding Tax with respect to payments made under any Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, at the time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, such properly completed and executed documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate of withholding.  In addition, any Lender, if reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of such documentation (other than such documentation set forth in Section 2.17(f)(ii)(A) , (ii)(B)  and (ii)(D)  below) shall not be required if in the Lender’s reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender.

 

(ii)                                   Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,

 

(A)                                any Lender that is a U.S. Person shall, if it is legally eligible to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed originals of IRS Form W-9 certifying that such Lender is exempt from U.S. federal backup withholding tax;

 

(B)                                any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), whichever of the following is applicable:

 

(1)                                  in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of an income tax treaty to which the U.S. is a party (x) with respect to payments of interest under any Loan Document, executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “interest” article of such tax treaty and (y) with respect to any other applicable payments under any Loan Document, executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN establishing an exemption from, or reduction of, U.S. federal withholding Tax pursuant to the “business profits” or “other income” article of such tax treaty;

 

(2)                                  executed originals of IRS Form W-8ECI;

 

42



 

(3)                                  in the case of a Foreign Lender claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under Section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D-1 to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, a “10 percent shareholder” of the Borrower within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or a “controlled foreign corporation” described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code (a “ U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate ”) and (y) executed originals of IRS Form W-8BEN; or

 

(4)                                  to the extent a Foreign Lender is not the Beneficial Owner, executed originals of IRS Form W-8IMY, accompanied by IRS Form W-8ECI, IRS Form W-8BEN, a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D-2 or Exhibit D-3 , IRS Form W-9, and/or other certification documents from each Beneficial Owner, as applicable; provided that if the Foreign Lender is a partnership and one or more direct or indirect partners of such Foreign Lender are claiming the portfolio interest exemption, such Foreign Lender may provide a U.S. Tax Compliance Certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit D-4 on behalf of each such direct and indirect partner;

 

(C)                                any Foreign Lender shall, to the extent it is legally entitled to do so, deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent (in such number of copies as shall be requested by the recipient) on or prior to the date on which such Foreign Lender becomes a Lender under this Agreement (and from time to time thereafter upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent), executed originals of any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding Tax, duly completed, together with such supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made; and

 

(D)                                if a payment made to a Lender under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Lender were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Lender shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to comply with their obligations under FATCA and to determine that such Lender has complied with such Lender’s obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment.  Solely for purposes of this clause (D) , “FATCA” shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.

 

43



 

Each Lender agrees that if any form or certification it previously delivered expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect, it shall update such form or certification or promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of its legal inability to do so.

 

(g)                                   Treatment of Certain Refunds .  If any party determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it has received a refund of any Taxes as to which it has been indemnified pursuant to this Section 2.17 (including by the payment of additional amounts pursuant to this Section 2.17 ), it shall pay to the indemnifying party an amount equal to such refund (but only to the extent of indemnity payments made under this Section 2.17 with respect to the Taxes giving rise to such refund), net of all out-of-pocket expenses (including Taxes) of such indemnified party and without interest (other than any interest paid by the relevant Governmental Authority with respect to such refund).  Such indemnifying party, upon the request of such indemnified party, shall repay to such indemnified party the amount paid over pursuant to this paragraph (g)  (plus any penalties, interest or other charges imposed by the relevant Governmental Authority) in the event that such indemnified party is required to repay such refund to such Governmental Authority.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this paragraph (g) , in no event will the indemnified party be required to pay any amount to an indemnifying party pursuant to this paragraph (g) , the payment of which would place the indemnified party in a less favorable net after-Tax position than the indemnified party would have been in if the Tax subject to indemnification and giving rise to such refund had not been deducted, withheld or otherwise imposed and the indemnification payments or additional amounts with respect to such Tax had never been paid.  This paragraph shall not be construed to require any indemnified party to make available its Tax returns (or any other information relating to its Taxes that it deems confidential) to the indemnifying party or any other Person.

 

(h)                                  Survival .  Each party’s obligations under this Section 2.17 shall survive the resignation or replacement of the Administrative Agent or any assignment of rights by, or the replacement of, a Lender, the termination of the Revolving Commitments and the repayment, satisfaction or discharge of all obligations under any Loan Document.

 

(i)                                      Defined Terms .  For purposes of this Section 2.17 , the term “Lender” includes the Issuing Bank and the term “applicable law” includes FATCA.

 

SECTION 2.18.  Payments Generally; Allocation of Proceeds; Sharing of Set-offs .  (a) The Borrower shall make each payment required to be made by it hereunder (whether of principal, interest, fees or reimbursement of LC Disbursements, or of amounts payable under Section 2.15 , 2.16 or 2.17 , or otherwise) prior to 2:00 p.m., New York time, on the date when due, in immediately available funds, without set-off or counterclaim.  Any amounts received after such time on any date may, in the discretion of the Administrative Agent, be deemed to have been received on the next succeeding Business Day for purposes of calculating interest thereon.  All such payments shall be made to the Administrative Agent at its offices at 270 Park Avenue, 44th Floor, New York, New York, except payments to be made directly to the Issuing Bank as expressly provided herein and except that payments pursuant to Sections 2.15 , 2.16 , 2.17 and 9.3 shall be made directly to the Persons entitled thereto.  The Administrative Agent shall distribute any such payments received by it for the account of any other Person to the appropriate recipient promptly following receipt thereof.  If any payment hereunder shall be due

 

44



 

on a day that is not a Business Day, the date for payment shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day, and, in the case of any payment accruing interest, interest thereon shall be payable for the period of such extension.  All payments hereunder shall be made in dollars.

 

(b)                                  Any proceeds of Collateral received by the Administrative Agent after an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Administrative Agent so elects or the Required Lenders so direct, shall be applied ratably first , to pay any fees, indemnities, or expense reimbursements including amounts then due to the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank from the Borrower (other than in connection with Banking Services or Swap Obligations), second , to pay any fees or expense reimbursements then due to the Lenders from the Borrower (other than in connection with Banking Services or Swap Obligations), third , to pay interest then due and payable on the Loans ratably, fourth , to prepay principal on the Loans and unreimbursed LC Disbursements ratably, fifth , to pay an amount to the Administrative Agent equal to 105% of the aggregate LC Exposure, to be held as cash collateral for such Obligations, sixth , to payment of any amounts owing with respect to Banking Services Obligations and Swap Obligations up to and including the amount most recently provided to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.23 , and seventh , to the payment of any other Secured Obligation due to the Administrative Agent or any Lender by the Borrower or any other Loan Party.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, unless so directed by the Borrower, or unless an Event of Default is in existence, neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall apply any payment which it receives to any Eurodollar Loan of a Class, except (i) on the expiration date of the Interest Period applicable to any such Eurodollar Loan or (ii) in the event, and only to the extent, that there are no outstanding CBFR Loans of the same Class and, in any such event, the Borrower shall pay the break funding payment required in accordance with Section 2.16 .  The Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall have the continuing and exclusive right to apply and reverse and reapply any and all such proceeds and payments to any portion of the Secured Obligations.  In no event shall the Administrative Agent apply any payments in respect of the Secured Obligations, or any proceeds of Collateral, to the payment of Swap Obligations if and to the extent that, with respect to the Loan Party making such payment, or owning such Collateral, such Swap Obligations constitute Excluded Swap Obligations.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, Secured Obligations arising under Banking Services Obligations or Swap Obligations shall be excluded from the application in clause sixth described above and paid in clause seventh if the Administrative Agent has not received written notice thereof, together with such supporting documentation as the Administrative Agent may have reasonably requested from the applicable provider of such Banking Services or Swap Obligations.

 

(c)                                   [Reserved];

 

(d)                                  If, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, any Lender shall, by exercising any right of set-off or counterclaim or otherwise, obtain payment in respect of any principal of or interest on any of its Loans or participations in LC Disbursements resulting in such Lender receiving payment of a greater proportion of the aggregate amount of its Loans and participations in LC Disbursements and accrued interest thereon than the proportion received by any other similarly situated Lender, then the Lender receiving such greater proportion shall

 

45



 

purchase (for cash at face value) participations in the Loans and participations in LC Disbursements of other Lenders to the extent necessary so that the benefit of all such payments shall be shared by all such Lenders ratably in accordance with the aggregate amount of principal of and accrued interest on their respective Loans and participations in LC Disbursements; provided that (i) if any such participations are purchased and all or any portion of the payment giving rise thereto is recovered, such participations shall be rescinded and the purchase price restored to the extent of such recovery, without interest, and (ii) the provisions of this paragraph shall not be construed to apply to any payment made by the Borrower pursuant to and in accordance with the express terms of this Agreement or any payment obtained by a Lender as consideration for the assignment or sale of a participation in any of its Loans or participations in LC Disbursements to any assignee or participant, other than to the Borrower or any Subsidiary or Affiliate thereof (as to which the provisions of this paragraph shall apply).  The Borrower consents to the foregoing and agrees, to the extent it may effectively do so under applicable law, that any Lender acquiring a participation pursuant to the foregoing arrangements may exercise against the Borrower rights of set-off and counterclaim with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct creditor of the Borrower in the amount of such participation.

 

(e)                                   Unless the Administrative Agent shall have received notice from the Borrower prior to the date on which any payment is due to the Administrative Agent for the account of the Lenders or the Issuing Bank hereunder that the Borrower will not make such payment, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Borrower has made such payment on such date in accordance herewith and may, in reliance upon such assumption, distribute to the Lenders or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, the amount due.  In such event, if the Borrower has not in fact made such payment, then each of the Lenders or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, severally agrees to repay to the Administrative Agent forthwith on demand the amount so distributed to such Lender or Issuing Bank with interest thereon, for each day from and including the date such amount is distributed to it to but excluding the date of payment to the Administrative Agent, at the greater of the Federal Funds Effective Rate and a rate determined by the Administrative Agent in accordance with banking industry rules on interbank compensation.

 

(f)                                    If any Lender shall fail to make any payment required to be made by it hereunder, then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion (notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof), (i) apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender to satisfy such Lender’s obligations hereunder until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid and/or (ii) hold any such amounts in a segregated account as cash collateral for, and application to, any future funding obligations of such Lender hereunder.  Application of amounts pursuant to (i) and (ii) above shall be made in such order as may be determined by the Administrative Agent in its discretion.

 

SECTION 2.19.  Mitigation Obligations; Replacement of Lenders .

 

(a)                                  If any Lender requests compensation under Section 2.15 , or if the Borrower is required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender pursuant to Section 2.17 , then such Lender shall use reasonable efforts to designate a different lending office for funding or booking its Loans hereunder or to assign its rights and obligations hereunder to another of its offices, branches or affiliates, if, in the judgment of such Lender, such designation or assignment (i)

 

46



 

would eliminate or reduce amounts payable pursuant to Section 2.15 or 2.17 , as the case may be, in the future and (ii) would not subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense and would not otherwise be disadvantageous to such Lender.  The Borrower hereby agrees to pay all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by any Lender in connection with any such designation or assignment).

 

(b)                                  If any Lender (an “ Affected Lender ”) requests compensation under Section 2.15 , or if the Borrower is required to pay any Indemnified Taxes or additional amounts to any Lender or any Governmental Authority for the account of any Lender) pursuant to Section 2.17 , or if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, or if any Lender does not consent to any amendment, waiver or consent to any Loan Documents for which the consent of the Required Lenders is obtained but that requires the consent of the other Lenders (a “ Non-Consenting Lender ”), then the Borrower may, in its sole discretion and at its sole expense and effort, upon notice to such Lender and the Administrative Agent, require such Lender to assign and delegate, without recourse (in accordance with and subject to the restrictions contained in Section 9.4 ), all its interests, rights (other than its existing rights to payments pursuant to Sections 2.15 or 2.17 ) and obligations under this Agreement to an assignee that shall assume such obligations (which assignee may be another Lender, if a Lender accepts such assignment); provided that (i)with respect to the substitution of any Non-Consenting Lender, the Borrower shall have received the prior written consent of the Required Lenders, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed, (ii) such Lender shall have received payment of an amount equal to the outstanding principal of its Loans and participations in LC Disbursements, accrued interest thereon, accrued fees and all other amounts payable to it hereunder, from the assignee (to the extent of such outstanding principal and accrued interest and fees) or the Borrower (in the case of all other amounts) and (iii) in the case of any such assignment resulting from a claim for compensation under Section 2.15 or payments required to be made pursuant to Section 2.17 , such assignment will result in a reduction in such compensation or payments; provided, however, that in no event may an Excluded Person be an assignee hereunder.  Upon the satisfaction of the conditions to the assignment set forth in this Section 2.19, the Affected Lender shall no longer constitute a “Lender” hereunder and such assignee shall become a “Lender” hereunder.  A Lender shall not be required to make any such assignment and delegation if, prior thereto, as a result of a waiver by such Lender or otherwise, the circumstances entitling the Borrower to require such assignment and delegation cease to apply.

 

SECTION 2.20.  Defaulting Lenders .  Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender:

 

(a)                                  fees shall cease to accrue on the unfunded portion of the Revolving Commitment of such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.12 ;

 

(b)                                  such Defaulting Lender shall not have the right to vote on any issue on which voting is required (other than to the extent expressly provided in Section 9.2(b) ) and the Revolving Commitment and Revolving Exposure of such Defaulting Lender shall not be included in determining whether the Required Lenders have taken or may take any action hereunder (including any consent to any amendment or waiver pursuant to Section 9.2 ) or under any other Loan Document; provided , that this clause (b) shall not apply to the vote of a

 

47



 

Defaulting Lender in the case of an amendment, waiver or other modification requiring the consent of such Lender or, to the extent such Defaulting Lender is directly affected thereby, each Lender directly affected thereby;

 

(c)                                   if any LC Exposure exists at the time such Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender then:

 

(i)                                      all or any part of the LC Exposure of such Defaulting Lender shall be reallocated among the non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Applicable Percentages but only to the extent (x) the sum of all non-Defaulting Lenders’ Revolving Exposures plus such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure does not exceed the total of all non-Defaulting Lenders’ Revolving Commitments and (y) the conditions set forth in Section 4.2 are satisfied at the time of such reallocation (and, unless the Borrower shall have otherwise notified the Administrative Agent at such time, the Borrower shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that such conditions are satisfied at such time); and

 

(ii)                                   if the reallocation described in clause (i)  above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, the Borrower shall within one Business Day following notice by the Administrative Agent cash collateralize the Borrower’s obligations corresponding to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure (after giving effect to any partial reallocation pursuant to clause (i) above) in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.6(j)  for so long as such LC Exposure is outstanding;

 

(iii)                                if the Borrower cash collateralizes any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure pursuant to clause (ii)  above, the Borrower shall not be required to pay any fees to such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.12 with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure during the period such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure is cash collateralized;

 

(iv)                               if the LC Exposure of the non-Defaulting Lenders is reallocated pursuant to clause (i)  above, then the fees payable to the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.12 shall be adjusted in accordance with such non-Defaulting Lenders’ Applicable Percentages; and

 

(v)                                  if all or any portion of such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure is neither cash collateralized nor reallocated pursuant to clause (i)  or (ii)  above, then, without prejudice to any rights or remedies of the Issuing Bank or any other Lender hereunder, all letter of credit fees payable under Section 2.12 with respect to such Defaulting Lender’s LC Exposure shall be payable to the Issuing Bank until and to the extent that such LC Exposure is cash collateralized and/or reallocated; and

 

(d)                                  so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender, the Issuing Bank shall not be required to issue, amend or increase any Letter of Credit, unless it is satisfied that the related exposure and such Defaulting Lender’s then outstanding LC Exposure will be 100% covered by the Revolving Commitments of the non-Defaulting Lenders and/or cash collateral will be provided by the Borrower in accordance with Section 2.20(c) , and participating interests in any

 

48



 

such newly issued or increased Letter of Credit shall be allocated among non-Defaulting Lenders in a manner consistent with Section 2.20(c)(i) (and such Defaulting Lender shall not participate therein).

 

If (i) a Bankruptcy Event with respect to the Parent of any Lender shall occur following the date hereof and for so long as such event shall continue or (ii) the Issuing Bank has a good faith belief that any Lender has defaulted in fulfilling its obligations under one or more other agreements in which such Lender commits to extend credit, the Issuing Bank shall not be required to issue, amend or increase any Letter of Credit, unless the Issuing Bank shall have entered into arrangements with the Borrower or such Lender, satisfactory to the Issuing Bank, to defease any risk to it in respect of such Lender hereunder.

 

In the event that each of the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and the Issuing Bank agrees that a Defaulting Lender has adequately remedied all matters that caused such Lender to be a Defaulting Lender, then the LC Exposure of the Lenders shall be readjusted to reflect the inclusion of such Lender’s Revolving Commitment and on the date of such readjustment such Lender shall purchase at par such of the Loans of the other Lenders as the Administrative Agent shall determine may be necessary in order for such Lender to hold such Loans in accordance with its Applicable Percentage.

 

SECTION 2.21.  Returned Payments .  If after receipt of any payment which is applied to the payment of all or any part of the Obligations, any Credit Party is for any reason compelled to surrender such payment or proceeds to any Person because such payment or application of proceeds is invalidated, declared fraudulent, set aside, determined to be void or voidable as a preference, impermissible setoff, or a diversion of trust funds, or for any other reason, then the Obligations or part thereof intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued and this Agreement shall continue in full force as if such payment or proceeds had not been received by such Credit Party.  The provisions of this Section 2.21 shall be and remain effective notwithstanding any contrary action which may have been taken by any Credit Party in reliance upon such payment or application of proceeds.  The provisions of this Section 2.21 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

SECTION 2.22.  Expansion Option .

 

(a)                                  The Borrower shall have the right to increase the Revolving Commitments by obtaining additional Revolving Commitments, either from one or more of the Lenders or another lending institution; provided , that (i) any such request for an increase shall be in a minimum amount of $5,000,000, (ii) the Borrower may make a maximum of three such requests, (iii) each of the Administrative Agent and Issuing Bank has approved the identity of any such new Lender, (iv) any such new Lender assumes all of the rights and obligations of a “Lender” hereunder, and (v) the procedures described in this Section 2.22 have been satisfied.

 

(b)                                  Any amendment hereto for such an increase or addition shall be in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and shall only require the written signatures of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, the Borrower and each Lender being added or increasing its Commitment, subject only to the approval of all Lenders if any such increase or addition would increase the Revolving Commitments by more than $15,000,000.  As a

 

49



 

condition precedent to any such increase or addition, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent (i) a certificate of each Loan Party (in sufficient copies for each Lender) signed by an authorized officer of such Loan Party (A) certifying and attaching the resolutions adopted by such Loan Party approving or consenting to such increase or addition, and (B) in the case of the Borrower, certifying that, before and after giving effect to such increase or addition, (1) the representations and warranties contained in the Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects, except to the extent that such representations and warranties specifically refer to an earlier date, in which case they are true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date, and (2) no Default exists, and (ii) such other customary documents as the Administrative Agent may reasonably require in connection with such increase or addition, excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, legal opinions.

 

(c)                                   Promptly upon the effective date of any such increase or addition, the Administrative Agent shall, and is hereby authorized and directed to, revise the Commitment Schedule to reflect such increase or addition and shall distribute such revised Commitment Schedule to each of the Lenders and the Borrower, whereupon such revised Commitment Schedule shall replace the old Commitment Schedule and become part of this Agreement.  On the Business Day following any such increase or addition, all outstanding CBFR Loans shall be reallocated among the Lenders (including any newly added Lenders) in accordance with the Lenders’ respective revised Applicable Percentages, and the Lenders shall make adjustments among themselves with respect to the Loans then outstanding and amounts of principal, interest, commitment fees and other amounts paid or payable with respect thereto as shall be necessary, in the opinion of the Administrative Agent, in order to effect such reallocation.  Eurodollar Loans shall not be reallocated among the Lenders until the expiration of the applicable Interest Period in effect at the time of any such increase or addition, at which time any such Eurodollar Loans being continued shall be reallocated, and any such Eurodollar Loans being converted to CBFR Loans shall be converted and allocated, among the Lenders (including the newly added Lenders) at such time.

 

SECTION 2.23.  Banking Services and Swap Agreements .  Each Lender or Affiliate thereof providing Banking Services for, or having Swap Agreements with, the Borrower or any Subsidiary shall deliver to the Administrative Agent, promptly after entering into such Banking Services or Swap Agreements, written notice setting forth the aggregate amount of all Banking Services Obligations and Swap Obligations of the Borrower or such Subsidiary to such Lender or Affiliate (whether matured or unmatured, absolute or contingent).  In furtherance of that requirement, each such Lender or Affiliate thereof shall furnish the Administrative Agent, from time to time after a significant change therein or upon a request therefor, a summary of the amounts due or to become due in respect of such Banking Services Obligations and Swap Obligations.  The most recent information provided to the Administrative Agent shall be used in determining which tier of the waterfall, contained in Section 2.18(b) , in which such Banking Services Obligations and/or Swap Obligations will be placed.

 

ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

Each Loan Party represents and warrants to the Lenders the following:  provided , however, that the representations and warranties set forth in this Article 3 made on the Effective

 

50



 

Date and the date of the initial Borrowing made hereunder shall be qualified to the extent of any disclosures made in the Borrower’s audited financial statements as at and for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, and/or the 2013 Annual Report and/or the quarterly or current reports ( i.e. , on Form 10-Q or Form 8-K) as filed with the SEC during calendar year 2013:

 

SECTION 3.1.  Organization; Powers .  Each Loan Party and each of its Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, has all requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now conducted and, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, is qualified to do business in, and is in good standing in, every jurisdiction where such qualification is required.

 

SECTION 3.2.  Authorization; Enforceability .  The Transactions are within each Loan Party’s organizational powers and have been duly authorized by all necessary organizational actions and, if required, actions by equity holders.  Each Loan Document to which each Loan Party is a party has been duly executed and delivered by such Loan Party party thereto and constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party, enforceable in accordance with its terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.

 

SECTION 3.3.  Governmental Approvals; No Conflicts .  The Transactions (a) do not require any consent or approval of, registration or filing with, or any other action by, any Governmental Authority, except such as have been obtained or made and are in full force and effect and except for filings necessary to perfect Liens created pursuant to the Loan Documents, (b) will not violate any Requirement of Law applicable to any Loan Party or any of their Subsidiaries, (c) will not violate or result in a default under any indenture, agreement or other instrument binding upon any Loan Party or any of their Subsidiaries or the assets of any Loan Party or any of their Subsidiaries, or give rise to a right thereunder to require any payment to be made by any Loan Party or any of their Subsidiaries, and (d) will not result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset of any Loan Party or any of their Subsidiaries, except Liens created pursuant to the Loan Documents.  All material governmental and regulatory filings, authorizations and approvals that are required for the consummation of the TT Acquisition and the other transactions contemplated by the TT Acquisition Agreement have been duly made and obtained and are in full force and effect (except for such filings with the SEC which are required by the SEC to be made post-closing (such as on Form 8-K)), and all waiting periods (and any extensions thereof) applicable to such transactions have expired or been terminated.

 

SECTION 3.4.  Financial Condition; No Material Adverse Effect .  (a) The Borrower has heretofore furnished to the Lenders its audited consolidated financial statements (i) as of and for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013 (the “ Audited Financial Statements ”), reported on by the Borrower’s independent public accountants, and (ii) as of and for the fiscal quarter and the portion of the fiscal year ended September 30, 2013, certified by its chief financial officer.  All such financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes in the case of the statements referred to in clause (ii)  above) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods specified and present fairly the

 

51



 

financial position of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries as of such dates and the results of the operations of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for such periods in all material respects.

 

(b)                                  No event, change or condition has occurred that has had, or could reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect, since the date of the Audited Financial Statements.

 

SECTION 3.5.  Properties and Intellectual Property .  (a) Each of the material leases of the Borrower or any Subsidiary or material subleases of the Borrower or any Subsidiary is valid and enforceable in accordance with its terms and is in full force and effect, and, to the knowledge of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries, no default by any party to any such material lease or sublease exists.  Each of the Loan Parties and each of their Subsidiaries has good and indefeasible title to, or valid leasehold interests in, all its real and personal property, free of all Liens other than those permitted by Section 6.2 .  As of the Effective Date, the Borrower’s only material lease of real property pertains to certain space located at 2000 West Park Drive, Westborough, Massachusetts.

 

(b)                                  Each Loan Party and each of their Subsidiaries owns, or is licensed to use, free and clear of all Liens or other encumbrances (other than those permitted by Section 6.2 ), all trademarks, tradenames, copyrights, patents and other intellectual property necessary and material to its business as currently conducted, and the use thereof by each Loan Party and each of their Subsidiaries does not infringe in any material respect upon the rights of any other Person, and each Loan Party’s and each of their Subsidiaries’ rights thereto are not subject to any licensing agreement or similar arrangement.

 

SECTION 3.6.  Litigation and Environmental Matters .  (a) There are no actions, suits or proceedings by or before any arbitrator or Governmental Authority pending against or, to the knowledge of any Loan Party, threatened in writing against or affecting any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries (i) as to which there is a reasonable possibility of an adverse determination and that, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to result in a Material Adverse Effect (other than the Disclosed Matters) or (ii) that involve any Loan Document or the Transactions.

 

(b)                                  Except for the Disclosed Matters (i) no Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of any claim with respect to any Environmental Liability or knows of any basis for any Environmental Liability and (ii) except with respect to any other matters that, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, no Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries (1) has failed to comply with any Environmental Law or to obtain, maintain or comply with any permit, license or other approval required under any Environmental Law or (2) has become subject to any Environmental Liability.

 

(c)                                   Since the date of this Agreement, there has been no change in the status of the Disclosed Matters that, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in, or materially increased the likelihood of, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

52



 

SECTION 3.7.  Compliance with Laws and Agreements; No Default .  Each Loan Party and its Subsidiaries is in compliance with all Requirements of Law applicable to it or its property and all indentures, agreements and other instruments binding upon it or its property, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  No Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

SECTION 3.8.  Investment Company Status .  No Loan Party nor any of its Subsidiaries is an “investment company” as defined in, or subject to regulation under, the Investment Company Act of 1940.

 

SECTION 3.9.  Taxes .  Each Loan Party has timely filed or caused to be filed all Tax returns and reports required to have been filed and has paid or caused to be paid all Taxes required to have been paid by it, except Taxes that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which such Loan Party or such Subsidiary has set aside on its books adequate reserves.  No tax liens have been filed and no claims are being asserted with respect to any such Taxes.

 

SECTION 3.10.  ERISA .  No ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur that, when taken together with all other such ERISA Events for which liability is reasonably expected to occur, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  The present value of all accumulated benefit obligations under each Plan (based on the assumptions used for purposes of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 87) did not, as of the date of the most recent financial statements reflecting such amounts, exceed the fair market value of the assets of such Plan.

 

SECTION 3.11.   TT Acquisition .  The TT Acquisition, when consummated, will comply with all of the requirements set forth in clauses (a) through (e) of the definition of “Permitted Acquisition.” No Loan Party will be liable for any liabilities of TradeTech Consulting Scandinavia AB or its existing or former shareholders other than liabilities that are defined as “Indebtedness” hereunder and are included in the calculation of financial covenant compliance required by clause (e) of the definition of “Permitted Acquisition”.

 

SECTION 3.12.  Disclosure .  No reports, financial statements, certificates or other written information furnished by or on behalf of any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries to any Credit Party in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement or any other Loan Document (as modified or supplemented by other information so furnished) contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that, with respect to projected financial information, the Borrower represents only that such information was prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time delivered and, if such projected financial information was delivered prior to the Effective Date, as of the Effective Date.

 

SECTION 3.13.  Material Agreements .  The Borrower and its Subsidiaries are not parties to any material agreements not disclosed in its filings with the SEC.

 

53



 

SECTION 3.14.  Solvency .  The Borrower has and, after giving effect to the Loans, will have, assets (both tangible and intangible) having a fair saleable value in excess of the amount required to pay the probable liability on its then-existing debts (whether matured or unmatured, liquidated or unliquidated, fixed or contingent); the Borrower has and will have access to adequate capital for the conduct of its business and the discharge of its debts incurred in connection therewith as such debts mature; the Borrower was not insolvent immediately prior to the making of the Loans and immediately after giving effect thereto, the Borrower will not be insolvent.

 

SECTION 3.15.  Insurance Schedule 3.15 sets forth a description of all insurance maintained by or on behalf of the Loan Parties and the U.S. Subsidiaries as of the Effective Date.  As of the Effective Date, all premiums in respect of such insurance have been paid.  The Borrower believes that the insurance maintained by or on behalf of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries is adequate.

 

SECTION 3.16.  Capitalization and Subsidiaries .  As of the Effective Date, the Borrower has no U.S. Subsidiaries other than: Virtusa Securities Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation, InSource Holdings, Inc., a Connecticut corporation, and InSource, LLC, a Connecticut limited liability company.  All of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests owned by any Loan Party in each of its Subsidiaries have been (to the extent such concepts are relevant with respect to such ownership interests) duly authorized and issued and are fully paid and non-assessable.

 

SECTION 3.17.  Security Interest in Collateral .  The provisions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents create legal and valid Liens on all the Collateral in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and such Liens constitute perfected and continuing Liens on the Collateral, securing the Secured Obligations, enforceable against the applicable Loan Party and all third parties, and having priority over all other Liens on the Collateral except in the case of (a) Permitted Encumbrances, to the extent any such Permitted Encumbrances would have priority over the Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent pursuant to any applicable law and (b) Liens perfected only by possession (including possession of any certificate of title) to the extent the Administrative Agent has not obtained or does not maintain possession of such Collateral.

 

SECTION 3.18.  Employment Matters .  As of the Effective Date, there are no strikes, lockouts or slowdowns against any Loan Party or any Subsidiary pending or, to the knowledge of the Loan Parties, threatened.  The hours worked by and payments made to employees of the Loan Parties and the Subsidiaries have not been in violation of the Fair Labor Standards Act or any other applicable federal, state, local or foreign law dealing with such matters.  All payments due from any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, or for which any claim may be made against any Loan Party or any Subsidiary, on account of wages and employee health and welfare insurance and other benefits, have been paid or accrued as a liability on the books of the Loan Party or such Subsidiary.

 

SECTION 3.19.  Anti-Corruption Laws and Sanctions .  The Borrower has implemented and maintains in effect policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with

 

54



 

Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions, and the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective officers and employees and to the knowledge of the Borrower its directors and agents, are in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions in all material respects.  None of (a) the Borrower, any Subsidiary or any of their respective directors, officers or employees, or (b) to the knowledge of the Borrower, any agent of the Borrower or any Subsidiary that will act in any capacity in connection with or benefit from the credit facility established hereby, is a Sanctioned Person.   The Transactions will not violate Anti-Corruption Laws or applicable Sanctions.

 

SECTION 3.20.  No Burdensome Restrictions .  Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is party to any agreement, or subject to any Requirement of Law, compliance with which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

SECTION 3.21.  Federal Reserve Regulations .  Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary is engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose, whether immediate, incidental or ultimate, of buying or carrying margin stock (as defined in Regulation U of the Board), and no part of the proceeds of any Loan will be used, directly or indirectly, to buy or carry, or to extend credit to others to buy or carry, any margin stock or for any other purpose that entails a violation of any Regulations of the Board, including Regulations T, U and X.

 

ARTICLE 4
CONDITIONS

 

SECTION 4.1.  Effective Date .  The Existing Credit Agreement shall not be amended and restated, and the obligations of the Lenders to make Loans and of the Issuing Bank to issue Letters of Credit hereunder shall not become effective, until the date on which each of the following conditions is satisfied (or waived in accordance with Section 9.2 ):

 

(a)                                  Credit Agreement and other Loan Documents .  The Administrative Agent (or its counsel) shall have received (i) from each party hereto either (A) a counterpart of this Agreement signed on behalf of such party or (B) written evidence satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (which may include facsimile or other electronic transmission of a signed signature page of this Agreement) that such party has signed a counterpart of this Agreement and (ii) duly executed copies of the Loan Documents and such other certificates, documents, instruments and agreements as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, including any promissory notes requested by a Lender pursuant to Section 2.10 payable to the order of each such requesting Lender and a favorable opinion of the Loan Parties’ Senior Vice President and General Counsel, addressed to the Credit Parties and in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

(b)                                  Financial Statements and Projections .  The Lenders shall have received copies of (i) the Audited Financial Statements, (ii) unaudited interim consolidated financial statements of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries for each fiscal quarter ended after the date of the Audited Financial Statements as to which such financial statements are available.

 

55



 

(c)                                   Closing Certificates; Certified Certificate of Incorporation; Good Standing Certificates .  The Administrative Agent shall have received (i) a certificate of each Loan Party, dated the Effective Date and executed by its Secretary or Assistant Secretary, which shall (A) certify the resolutions of its board of directors or managers, members or other governing body, as applicable, authorizing the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (B) identify by name and title and bear the signatures of the Financial Officers and any other officers of such Loan Party authorized to sign the Loan Documents to which it is a party, and (C) attach such Loan Party’s organizational documents, including the certificate or articles of incorporation or organization of each Loan Party, certified by the relevant authority of the jurisdiction of organization of such Loan Party, and a true, complete and correct copy of its bylaws or operating, management or partnership agreement, as applicable, and (ii) a good standing certificate for each Loan Party from its jurisdiction of organization and from each other jurisdiction where it is required to be qualified to do business except where failure to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(d)                                  No Default and No Material Adverse Effect Certificate .  The Administrative Agent shall have received a certificate, signed by the chief financial officer and the general counsel of the Borrower, on the Effective Date (i) stating that no Default has occurred and is continuing, (ii) stating that the representations and warranties contained in the Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects as of such date, and (iii) stating that no Material Adverse Effect has occurred with respect to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries since the date of the most recent financial statements delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 4.1(b) .

 

(e)                                   Fees .  The Lenders and the Administrative Agent shall have received all fees required to be paid, and all expenses for which invoices have been presented by the Credit Parties to the Borrower in advance (including the reasonable documented fees and out-of-pocket expenses of one outside legal counsel), on or before the Effective Date.  All such amounts will be paid with proceeds of Loans made on the Effective Date and will be reflected in the funding instructions given by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent on or before the Effective Date.

 

(f)                                    Lien Searches .  The Administrative Agent shall have received the results of (i) a recent UCC lien search in the jurisdiction of organization of each Loan Party, and such search results shall reveal no Liens on any of the assets of the Loan Parties except for Liens permitted by Section 6.2 or discharged on or prior to the Effective Date pursuant to a payoff letter or other documentation reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, and (ii) recent tax lien, judgment, litigation and bankruptcy searches against each Loan Party.

 

(g)                                   Funding Accounts .  The Administrative Agent shall have received a notice setting forth the deposit account(s) of the Borrower (the “ Funding Accounts ”) to which the Lender is authorized by the Borrower to transfer the proceeds of any Borrowings requested or authorized pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(h)                                  [Reserved]

 

56



 

(i)                                      Solvency .  The Administrative Agent shall have received a solvency certificate signed by a Financial Officer dated the Effective Date in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

(j)                                     [Reserved]

 

(k)                                  Filings, Registrations and Recordings .  Each document (including any Uniform Commercial Code financing statement) required by the Collateral Documents or under law or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to be filed, registered or recorded in order to create in favor of the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, a perfected Lien on the Collateral described therein, prior and superior in right to any other Person (other than with respect to Liens expressly permitted by Section 6.2 ), shall be in proper form for filing, registration or recordation.

 

(l)                                      Insurance .  The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence of insurance coverage in form, scope, and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and otherwise in compliance with the terms of the Security Agreement.

 

(m)                              Letter of Credit Application .  The Administrative Agent shall have received a properly completed letter of credit application (whether standalone or pursuant to a master agreement, as applicable) if the issuance of a Letter of Credit will be required on the Effective Date.  The Borrower shall have executed the Issuing Bank’s master agreement for the issuance of commercial Letters of Credit.

 

(n)                                  USA PATRIOT Act, Etc .  The Administrative Agent and Lenders shall have received all documentation and other information required by bank regulatory authorities under applicable “know your customer” and anti-money laundering rules and regulations, including USA PATRIOT Act, and a properly completed and signed IRS Form W-8 or W-9, as applicable, for each Loan Party.

 

(o)                                  Consents .  The Administrative Agent shall have received evidence that all governmental and third party consents and approvals necessary in connection with the Transactions have been obtained.

 

(p)                                  Due Diligence .  The Lenders shall have completed a due diligence investigation of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in scope, and with results, satisfactory to the Lenders.

 

(q)                                  Borrowing Request .  The Administrative Agent shall have received a Borrowing Request with respect to the Loans (if any) to be made on the Effective Date.

 

(r)                                     Post-Closing Letter .  The Administrative Agent shall have received an executed post-closing letter agreement with respect to certain items that will be delivered by the Loan Parties after the closing.

 

(s)                                    Other Documents .  The Administrative Agent shall have received such other documents as any Credit Party may have reasonably requested.

 

57



 

SECTION 4.2.  Each Credit Event .  The obligation of each Lender to make a Loan on the occasion of any Borrowing, and of the Issuing Bank to issue, amend, renew or extend any Letter of Credit (each of the foregoing, a “ credit event ”), is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:

 

(a)                                  (i) the representations and warranties of the Loan Parties set forth in the Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects (or, with respect to representations and warranties already qualified by concepts of materiality, in all respects) on and as of the date of such credit event (or, to the extent any such representation or warranty is expressly stated to have been made as of a specific earlier date, on and as of such earlier date), and (ii) for each Borrowing after the initial Borrowing made on or about the date of this Agreement, the bringdown of the representations and warranties referenced in clause (i) of this paragraph shall be made without taking into account the proviso in the introductory sentence to Article 3;

 

(b)                                  At the time of and immediately after giving effect to such Borrowing or issuance of such Letter of Credit, as applicable, no Default shall have occurred and be continuing.

 

Each Borrowing and each issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to constitute a representation and warranty by the Borrower on the date thereof as to the matters specified in paragraphs (a)  and (b)  of this Section.

 

ARTICLE 5
AFFIRMATIVE COVENANTS

 

Until the Revolving Commitments have expired or been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder shall have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit shall have expired or terminated, in each case without any pending draw, and all LC Disbursements shall have been reimbursed, each Loan Party executing this Agreement covenants and agrees, jointly and severally with all of the Loan Parties, with the Lenders that:

 

SECTION 5.1.  Financial Statements; and Other Information .  The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender:

 

(a)                                  Via either the EDGAR System or its Home Page, concurrently with the filing of its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year then ended with the SEC, but no event later than 120 days after the end of such fiscal year, the financial statements for such fiscal year as contained in such Annual Report on Form 10-K and, as soon as it shall become available, the annual report to its holders of Equity Interests for the fiscal year then ended;

 

(b)                                  Via either the EDGAR System or its Home Page, concurrently with the filing of its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter then ended with the SEC, but no event later than 60 days after the end of such fiscal quarter, copies of the financial statements for such fiscal quarter as contained in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and, as soon as it shall become available, a quarterly report to its shareholders for the fiscal quarter then ended;

 

58



 

(c)                                   Via either the EDGAR System or its Home Page, promptly after the same become publicly available, copies of all periodic and other reports, proxy statements and other materials filed by it with the SEC or any Governmental Authority succeeding to any or all of the functions of the SEC, or with any national securities exchange, or distributed by the Borrower to its shareholders generally, as the case may be;

 

(d)                                  concurrently with any delivery of financial statements under clause (a)  or (b)  above, a certificate of a Financial Officer of the Borrower in substantially the form of Exhibit B (i) certifying, in the case of the financial statements delivered under clause (b) , as presenting fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of the date thereof in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes, (ii) certifying as to whether a Default has occurred and, if a Default has occurred, specifying the details thereof and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto, and (iii) setting forth reasonably detailed calculations demonstrating compliance with Section 6.10 ;

 

(e)                                   [Reserved];

 

(f)                                    as soon as available, but in any event not more than 120 days following the commencement of each fiscal year of the Borrower, the Borrower’s earnings guidance for such fiscal year, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent (the “ Projections ”); and

 

(g)                                   promptly following any request therefor, such other information regarding the operations, business affairs and financial condition of the Borrower or any Subsidiary, or compliance with the terms any Loan Document, as the Administrative Agent or any Lender may reasonably request.

 

SECTION 5.2.  Notices of Material Events .  The Borrower will furnish to the Administrative Agent and each Lender prompt written notice of the following:

 

(a)                                  Promptly upon becoming aware of the existence of any condition or event that constitutes a Default, written notice thereof specifying the nature and duration, thereof and the action being or proposed to be taken with respect thereto;

 

(b)                                  Promptly upon becoming aware of any litigation or of any investigative proceedings by a Governmental Authority commenced or threatened against the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of which they have notice, the outcome of which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis, written notice thereof and the action being or proposed to be taken with respect thereto; and

 

(c)                                   Promptly after any occurrence or after becoming aware of any condition affecting the Borrower or any Subsidiary that results in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

Each notice delivered under this Section shall be accompanied by a statement of a Financial Officer or other executive officer of the Borrower setting forth the details of the event or

 

59



 

development requiring such notice and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect thereto.

 

SECTION 5.3.  Existence; Conduct of Business .  Each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, (a) do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its legal existence and the rights, qualifications, licenses, permits, franchises, governmental authorizations, intellectual property rights, licenses and permits material to the conduct of its business or the Borrower’s business when taken as a whole, and maintain all requisite authority to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in which its business is conducted, except where failure to maintain such requisite authority would not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; provided that the foregoing shall not prohibit any merger, consolidation, liquidation or dissolution permitted under Section 6.3 and (b) carry on and conduct its business in substantially the same manner and in substantially the same fields of enterprise as it is presently conducted or as are reasonably related, incidental, ancillary or complementary to or a natural extension of the same.

 

SECTION 5.4.  Payment of Obligations .  Each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, pay or discharge all Material Indebtedness and all other material liabilities and obligations, including Taxes, before the same shall become delinquent or in default (taking into account applicable grace periods), except where (a) the validity or amount thereof is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings, (b) such Loan Party or such Subsidiary has set aside on its books adequate reserves with respect thereto in accordance with GAAP and (c) the failure to make payment pending such contest could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect; provided , that each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, remit withholding taxes and other payroll taxes to appropriate Governmental Authorities as and when due and payable, notwithstanding the foregoing exceptions.

 

SECTION 5.5.  Maintenance of Properties .  Each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, keep and maintain all property material to the conduct of its business in good working order and condition, ordinary wear and tear and damage by fire or other casualty excepted.

 

SECTION 5.6.   Books and Records; Inspection Rights .  Each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, (a) keep proper books of record and account in which true and complete entries will be made reflecting all of its and its Subsidiaries business and financial transactions, and (b) permit any representatives designated by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders (including employees of the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any consultants, accountants, lawyers, agents and appraisers retained by the Administrative Agent, in each case, who have signed a non-disclosure agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Borrower, and, in all cases, excluding Excluded Persons), upon reasonable prior written notice, to visit and inspect its properties, to examine and make copies from its books and records, including environmental assessment reports and Phase I or Phase II studies, and to discuss its affairs, finances and condition with its officers and independent accountants, all at such reasonable times during Borrower’s normal business hours and as often as reasonably requested; provided, however, that Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall only be required to use commercially reasonable efforts to provide the Administrative Agent and its representatives with access to their independent accountants.  The Loan Parties acknowledge that the Administrative

 

60



 

Agent, after exercising its rights of inspection, may prepare and distribute to the Lenders certain Reports pertaining to the Loan Parties’ assets for internal use by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders.  In the absence of a continuing Event of Default only one such examination in any period of 12 consecutive calendar months shall be at the Borrower’s expense, and during the continuance of an Event of Default all such examinations shall be at the Borrower’s expense.

 

SECTION 5.7.  Compliance with Laws .  Each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, comply with all material Requirements of Law applicable to it or its property, except where the failure to do so, individually or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  The Borrower will maintain in effect and enforce policies and procedures designed to ensure compliance by the Borrower, its Subsidiaries and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions.

 

SECTION 5.8.  Use of Proceeds .  The proceeds of the Loans will be used only for general working capital needs and other general corporate purposes and to finance the TT Acquisition and Permitted Acquisitions.  No part of the proceeds of any Loan and no Letter of Credit will be used, whether directly or indirectly, for any purpose that entails a violation of any of the Regulations of the Board, including Regulations T, U and X.  All Letters of Credit will be issued only to support general corporate purposes of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices.  The Borrower will not request any Borrowing or Letter of Credit, and the Borrower shall not use, and shall procure that its Subsidiaries and its or their respective directors, officers, employees and agents shall not use, the proceeds of any Borrowing or Letter of Credit (a) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any Person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (b) for the purpose of funding, financing or facilitating any activities, business or transaction of or with any Sanctioned Person, or in any Sanctioned Country, or (c) in any manner that would result in the violation of any Sanctions applicable to any party hereto.

 

SECTION 5.9.  Insurance .  Each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, maintain with financially sound and reputable carriers (a) insurance in such amounts (with no greater risk retention) and against such risks (including loss or damage by fire and loss in transit; theft, burglary, pilferage, larceny, embezzlement, and other criminal activities; business interruption; and general liability) and such other hazards, as the officers of the Borrower in the exercise of their reasonable judgment deem to be adequate, as are customary in the industry for companies of established reputation engaged in the same or similar business in the same or similar locations and owning or operating similar properties and as shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Lenders, and (b) all insurance required pursuant to the Collateral Documents.  The Borrower will furnish to the Lenders, upon reasonable request of the Administrative Agent, information in reasonable detail as to the insurance so maintained.

 

SECTION 5.10.  [Section intentionally omitted] .

 

SECTION 5.11.  Cash Collateral .  In the event that this Agreement is terminated for any reason and there are issued and outstanding Letters of Credit, as a condition to the Administrative Agent’s agreement to release any of the Security Documents, the Borrower shall

 

61



 

pledge as collateral and deposit with or deliver to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Issuing Bank for the outstanding Letters of Credit, cash or deposit account balances in the amount of at least 105% of the face amount of such Letters of Credit or, if the Issuing Bank or Lenders, as the case may be, shall agree in their sole discretion, other credit support; in each case pursuant to documentation in form and substance satisfactory to the Issuing Bank or Lenders, as the case may be.

 

SECTION 5.12.  Guaranty and Collateral Matters; Further Assurances .  (a) Subject to applicable Requirements of Law, the Borrower shall cause each of its U.S. Subsidiaries formed or acquired after the date of this Agreement to become a Loan Party by executing a Joinder Agreement.  Upon execution and delivery thereof, each such Person (i) shall automatically become a Loan Guarantor hereunder and thereupon shall have all of the rights, benefits, duties, and obligations in such capacity under the Loan Documents and (ii) will grant Liens to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, in any property of such Loan Party which constitutes Collateral.

 

(b)                                  The Borrower and each U.S. Subsidiary that is a Loan Party will cause 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests of each of its U.S. Subsidiaries to be subject at all times to a first priority, perfected Lien (subject to Permitted Encumbrances) in favor of the Administrative Agent pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Security Agreement or other security documents as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request.

 

(c)                                   Without limiting the foregoing, each Loan Party will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, execute and deliver, or cause to be executed and delivered, to the Administrative Agent such documents, agreements and instruments, and will take or cause to be taken such further actions (including the filing and recording of financing statements and other documents and such other actions or deliveries of the type required by Section 4.1 or the Security Agreement, as applicable), which may be required by law or which the Administrative Agent may, from time to time, reasonably request to carry out the terms and conditions of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents and to ensure perfection and priority of the Liens created or intended to be created by the Collateral Documents, all at the expense of the Loan Parties.

 

SECTION 5.13.  Accuracy of Information . The Borrower will ensure that any written information, including financial statements or other documents, furnished to the Credit Parties by or on behalf of the Loan Parties in connection with the Loan Documents or any amendment or modification thereof or waiver thereunder contains no material misstatement of fact or omits to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and the furnishing of such information shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Borrower on the date thereof as to the matters specified in this Section 5.13 ; provided , that with respect to the Projections, the Borrower covenants only that it will cause the Projections to be prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed to be reasonable at the time, it being recognized by Lenders that such projections as to future events are not to be viewed as facts and that actual results during the period or periods covered by any such projections may differ materially from the projected results.

 

62



 

SECTION 5.14.  Casualty .  The Borrower (a) will furnish to the Administrative Agent prompt written notice of any casualty or other insured damage to any material portion of the Collateral and (b) will ensure that the net proceeds of any such event (whether in the form of insurance proceeds or otherwise) are collected and applied in accordance with the applicable provisions of this Agreement and the Collateral Documents.

 

ARTICLE 6
NEGATIVE COVENANTS

 

Until the Revolving Commitments have expired or terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees, expenses and other amounts payable under any Loan Document have been paid in full and all Letters of Credit have expired or terminated, in each case without any pending draw, and all LC Disbursements shall have been reimbursed, the Loan Parties covenant and agree, jointly and severally, with the Lenders that:

 

SECTION 6.1.  Indebtedness .  No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except for Permitted Indebtedness.

 

SECTION 6.2.  Liens .  No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any property or asset now owned or hereafter acquired by it, or assign or sell any income or revenues (including accounts receivable) or rights in respect of any thereof, except for Permitted Encumbrances.

 

SECTION 6.3.  Fundamental Changes .  (a) No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, merge into or consolidate with any other Person, or permit any other Person to merge into or consolidate with it, or liquidate or dissolve, except that, if at the time thereof and immediately after giving effect thereto no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (i) any Person may merge into the Borrower in a transaction in which the surviving entity is the Borrower, (ii) any Person may merge into any Subsidiary in a transaction in which the surviving entity is a Subsidiary and, if any party to such merger is a Loan Party, is or becomes a Loan Party concurrently with such merger, and (iii) any Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party may liquidate or dissolve if the Borrower determines in good faith that such liquidation or dissolution is in the best interests of the Borrower and is not materially disadvantageous to the Secured Parties; provided , that any such merger involving a Person that is not a wholly-owned Subsidiary immediately prior to such merger shall not be permitted unless also permitted under Section 6.4 .

 

(b)                                  No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, engage in any business other than businesses of the type conducted by the Borrower and its Subsidiaries on the date hereof and businesses ancillary, incidental, complementary or reasonably related thereto.

 

SECTION 6.4.  Investments, Loans, Advances, Guarantees and Acquisitions .  No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, make or maintain any Investments other than:

 

(a)                                  Investments existing on the date hereof in Subsidiaries and set forth on Schedule 6.4 ;

 

63



 

(b)                                  Qualified Investments;

 

(c)                                   Capital Expenditures;

 

(d)                                  normal trade credit extended in the ordinary course of business and consistent with prudent business practice;

 

(e)                                   advances to employees for business related expenses to be incurred in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices in an amount not to exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate outstanding at any one time,

 

(f)                                    investments by the Borrower and the Subsidiaries in Equity Interests in their respective Subsidiaries; provided , that (i) any such Equity Interests held by a Loan Party shall be pledged pursuant to the Security Agreement (subject to the limitations and exceptions applicable to voting stock of a foreign Subsidiary referred to in Section 5.12 ) and (ii) the aggregate amount of investments by Loan Parties in Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties (together with outstanding intercompany loans to Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties permitted under Section 6.4(g)  and outstanding Guarantees of Indebtedness of Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties permitted under Section 6.4(h) ) shall not exceed $30,000,000 at any time outstanding (in each case determined without regard to any write-downs or write-offs);

 

(g)                                   loans or advances made by the Borrower to any Subsidiary and made by any Subsidiary to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary; provided , that (i) any such loans and advances made by a Loan Party shall be evidenced by a promissory note pledged pursuant to the Security Agreement and (ii) the amount of such loans and advances made by Loan Parties to Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties (together with outstanding investments in Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties permitted under Section 6.4(f)  and outstanding Guarantees of Indebtedness of Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties permitted under Section 6.4(h) ) shall not exceed $30,000,000 at any time outstanding (in each case determined without regard to any write-downs or write-offs);

 

(h)                                  Guarantees constituting Indebtedness permitted by Section 6.1 ; provided , that the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties that is Guaranteed by any Loan Party shall (together with outstanding investments in Subsidiary that are not Loan Parties permitted under Section 6.4(f)  and outstanding intercompany loans to Subsidiaries that are not Loan Parties permitted under Section 6.4(g) ) shall not exceed $30,000,000 at any time outstanding (in each case determined without regard to any write-downs or write-offs);

 

(i)                                      loans to any Person (including employees) not in the ordinary course of business not to exceed $5,000,000 in the aggregate outstanding at any one time;

 

(j)                                     the TT Acquisition and the TT Acquisition Advance;

 

(k)                                  Permitted Acquisitions;

 

64



 

(l)                                      Deposit accounts with banks (other than Excluded Accounts) shall be subject to a deposit account control agreement reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent;

 

(m)                              Investments in cash and cash equivalents;

 

(n)                                  Swap Agreements not entered into for speculative purposes and carried on Borrower’s balance sheet;

 

(o)                                  investments consisting of security deposits with utilities and other like Persons made in the ordinary course of business;

 

(p)                                  investments received in connection with any insolvency proceedings in respect of any customers, suppliers or clients and in settlement of delinquent obligations of, and other disputes with, customers, suppliers or clients;

 

(q)                                  investments acquired in a Permitted Acquisition to the extent that such investments were not made in contemplation of or in connection with such Permitted Acquisition and were in existence prior to the date of such Permitted Acquisition;

 

(r)                                     loans by Borrower to the UK Subsidiary evidenced by that certain Promissory Note, dated as of September 30, 2012 in original principal amount of $10,308,000 (the “ UK Note ”) and any interest paid-in-kind thereon; and

 

(s)                                    Acquisitions by Virtusa (India) Private Limited for cash consideration and not funded with Funded Debt.

 

SECTION 6.5.  Swap Agreements .  No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any Swap Agreement, except (a) Swap Agreements entered into to hedge or mitigate risks to which the Borrower or any Subsidiary has actual exposure (other than those in respect of Equity Interests of the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries), and (b) Swap Agreements entered into in order to effectively cap, collar or exchange interest rates (from floating to fixed rates, from one floating rate to another floating rate or otherwise) with respect to any interest-bearing liability or investment of the Borrower or any Subsidiary or (c) any Swap Agreement as permitted by the Borrower’s FX investment policy, as approved by the audit committee of the Board of Directors.

 

SECTION 6.6.  Restricted Payments; Certain Payments of Indebtedness .  (a) No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, declare or make, or agree to pay or make, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Payment, or incur any obligation (contingent or otherwise) to do so, except (i) the Borrower may declare and pay dividends with respect to its Equity Interests payable solely in additional shares of its Equity Interests; (ii) Subsidiaries may declare and pay dividends ratably with respect to their Equity Interests to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary; (iii) the Borrower may redeem shares of its capital stock which are “restricted securities” (as defined in Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933) in an amount not to exceed 5.0% of the aggregate total voting stock of the Borrower issued and outstanding on a fully diluted basis as of the date hereof, (iv) the Borrower may redeem shares of its capital stock to settle any applicable tax obligations of a grantee of shares of any equity award

 

65



 

(including any shares of restricted stock and any stock appreciation rights) which arise in connection with the vesting, exercise or other taxable event with respect to such awards, and (v) the Borrower may repurchase shares of its capital stock pursuant to and in accordance with any stock repurchase (or similar) program as approved by the Board of Directors for repurchase of up to an aggregate of $15,000,000, (vi) the Transfer Pricing Obligations and (vii) the Intercompany Obligations, provided that the obligations subject to clause (vii) shall be subordinated to the Secured Obligations on terms reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

(b)                                  No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, make or agree to make payment on any Subordinated Indebtedness prohibited by the provisions of the governing subordination or intercreditor agreement.

 

SECTION 6.7.  Transactions with Affiliates .  No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, sell, lease or otherwise transfer any property or assets to, or purchase, lease or otherwise acquire any property or assets from, or otherwise engage in any other transactions with, any of its Affiliates, except (a) transactions that (i) are in the ordinary course of business and (ii) are at prices and on other terms and conditions not less favorable to such Loan Party or such Subsidiary than could be obtained on an arm’s-length basis from unrelated third parties, (b) transactions between or among the Borrower and any Subsidiary that is a Loan Party not involving any other Affiliate, (c) any investment permitted by Sections 6.4(f)  or 6.4(g) , (d) any Indebtedness permitted under clause (iii)  of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness”, (e) any Restricted Payment permitted by Section 6.6 , (f) loans or advances to employees permitted under Section 6.4(e)  or 6.4(i) , (g) the payment of reasonable fees to directors of the Borrower or any Subsidiary who are not employees of such Borrower or any Subsidiary, and compensation and employee benefit arrangements paid to, and indemnities provided for the benefit of, directors, officers or employees of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business, (h) customary employment and consulting agreements entered into the ordinary course of business, and (h) any issuances of securities or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, employment agreements, stock options and stock ownership plans approved by a Borrower’s board of directors.

 

SECTION 6.8.  Restrictive Agreements .  No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, enter into, incur or permit to exist any agreement or other arrangement that prohibits, restricts or imposes any condition upon (a) the ability of such Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries to create, incur or permit to exist any Lien upon any of its property or assets, or (b) the ability of any Subsidiary to pay dividends or other distributions with respect to any Equity Interests or to make or repay loans or advances to the Borrower or any other Subsidiary or to Guarantee Indebtedness of the Borrower or any other Subsidiary; provided that (i) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions imposed by law or by any Loan Document, (ii) the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions and conditions existing on the date hereof identified on Schedule 6.8 (but shall apply to any extension or renewal of, or any amendment or modification expanding the scope of, any such restriction or condition), (iii) the foregoing shall not apply to customary restrictions and conditions contained in agreements relating to the sale of a Subsidiary pending such sale, provided such restrictions and conditions apply only to the Subsidiary that is to be sold and such sale is permitted hereunder, (iv)  clause (a)  of the foregoing shall not apply to restrictions or conditions imposed by any agreement relating to secured Indebtedness permitted by this Agreement if such restrictions or conditions apply only

 

66



 

to the property or assets securing such Indebtedness, (v)  clause (a)  of the foregoing shall not apply to customary provisions in leases restricting the assignment thereof, (vi) the foregoing shall not apply to any stockholder agreement, charter, by-laws or other organizational documents of Borrower or any Subsidiary as in effect on the date hereof and as amended as permitted hereunder, and (vii) the foregoing shall not apply to any Permitted Encumbrances..

 

SECTION 6.9.  Amendment of Material Documents; Fiscal Year .  No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, amend, modify or waive any of its rights under any agreement relating to any Subordinated Indebtedness.  Borrower will not, nor will it permit any U.S. Subsidiary to, amend or modify its certificate or articles of incorporation or organization and bylaws or other organizational or governing documents to the extent such amendment or modification could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  The Borrower and its Subsidiaries shall not change their March 31 fiscal year end without the prior written consent of the Required Lenders.

 

SECTION 6.10.  Financial Covenants .

 

(a)                                  Funded Debt to Adjusted EBITDA Ratio .  The Borrower will not permit the Funded Debt to Adjusted EBITDA Ratio, determined for the trailing twelve month period ending on each fiscal quarter end, to exceed 2.00 to 1.00.

 

(b)                                  Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio .  The Borrower will not permit the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio, determined for the trailing twelve month period ending on each fiscal quarter end, to be less than 2.50 to 1.00.

 

SECTION 6.11.  Sale and Leaseback Transactions .  No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any arrangement, directly or indirectly, whereby it shall sell or transfer any property, real or personal, used or useful in its business, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, and thereafter rent or lease such property or other property that it intends to use for substantially the same purpose or purposes as the property sold or transferred, except for any such sale of any fixed or capital assets by the Borrower or any Subsidiary that is made for cash consideration in an amount not less than the fair value of such fixed or capital asset and is consummated within 90 days after such Borrower or such Subsidiary acquires or completes the construction of such fixed or capital asset.

 

SECTION 6.12.  Asset Sales .  No Loan Party will, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, sell, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of any asset, including any Equity Interest owned by it, nor will the Borrower permit any Subsidiary to issue any additional Equity Interest in such Subsidiary (other than to another Borrower or another Subsidiary in compliance with Section 6.4 ), except:

 

(a)                                  sales, transfers and dispositions of inventory and obsolete or worn-out equipment, in each case in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices;

 

(b)                                  sales, transfers and dispositions of assets to the Borrower or any Subsidiary, provided that any such sales, transfers or dispositions involving a Subsidiary that is not a Loan Party shall be made in compliance with Section 6.7 ;

 

67



 

(c)                                   sales, transfers and dispositions of accounts receivable (excluding sales or dispositions in a factoring arrangement) in connection with the compromise, settlement or collection thereof;

 

(d)                                  sales, transfers and dispositions of Qualified Investments in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices;

 

(e)                                   Sale and Leaseback Transactions permitted by Section 6.11 ;

 

(f)                                    dispositions resulting from any casualty or other insured damage to, or any taking under power of eminent domain or by condemnation or similar proceeding of, any property or asset of the Borrower or any Subsidiary;

 

(g)                                   transfers of cash in the ordinary course of business for equivalent value;

 

(h)                                  dispositions of non-core assets acquired pursuant to a Permitted Acquisition or other investment permitted hereunder in an aggregate amount not to exceed 20% of the total consideration of the total assets acquired in such Permitted Acquisition or other investment;

 

(i)                                      non-exclusive licenses of patents, trademarks and other intellectual property rights granted by Borrower or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and not interfering in any respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of Borrower or such Subsidiary; and

 

(j)                                     sales, transfers and other dispositions of assets (other than Equity Interests in a Subsidiary unless all Equity Interests in such Subsidiary are sold) that are not permitted by any other clause of this Section; provided that the aggregate fair market value of all assets sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of in reliance upon this clause (g)  shall not exceed $20,000,000 during the term of this Agreement;

 

provided that all sales, transfers, leases and other dispositions permitted under this Section 6.12 (other than those permitted by clauses (b) , (d)  and (f)  above) shall be made for fair value.

 

For the avoidance of doubt, issuances and sales by the Borrower of its own Equity Securities are not restricted by this Section 6.12 .

 

ARTICLE 7
EVENTS OF DEFAULT

 

If any of the following events (“ Events of Default ”) shall occur:

 

(a)                                  the Borrower shall fail to pay any principal of any Loan or any reimbursement obligation in respect of any LC Disbursement when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at the due date thereof or at a date fixed for prepayment thereof or otherwise;

 

68



 

(b)                                  the Borrower shall fail to pay any interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount (other than an amount referred to in clause (a)  of this Article) payable under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, when and as the same shall become due and payable, and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of three Business Days;

 

(c)                                   any representation or warranty made or deemed made by or on behalf of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary in or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any amendment or modification hereof or thereof or waiver hereunder or thereunder, or in any report, certificate, financial statement or other document furnished by or on behalf of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement or any other Loan Document or any amendment or modification hereof or thereof or waiver hereunder or thereunder, shall prove to have been materially incorrect when made or deemed made;

 

(d)                                  any Loan Party shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in Section 5.1 , 5.2(a) , 5.3 , 5.6 , 5.8 or 5.10 or in Article VI ;

 

(e)                                   any Loan Party shall fail to observe or perform any covenant, condition or agreement contained in this Agreement or in any other Loan Document (other than those which constitute a default under another Section of this Article), and such failure shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after the earlier of any Loan Party’s knowledge of such breach or written notice thereof from the Administrative Agent (which notice will be given at the request of any Lender), which notice shall be deemed to have been given in accordance with the provision of Section 9.1 ;

 

(f)                                    any Loan Party or any Subsidiary shall fail to make any payment (whether of principal or interest and regardless of amount) in respect of any Material Indebtedness, when and as the same shall become due and payable after giving effect to any applicable grace period;

 

(g)                                   any event or condition occurs that results in any Material Indebtedness becoming due prior to its scheduled maturity or that enables or permits (with or without the giving of notice, the lapse of time or both) the holder or holders of any Material Indebtedness or any trustee or agent on its or their behalf to cause any Material Indebtedness to become due, or to require the prepayment, repurchase, redemption or defeasance thereof, prior to its scheduled maturity; provided that this clause (g)  shall not apply to secured Indebtedness that becomes due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness;

 

(h)                                  an involuntary proceeding shall be commenced or an involuntary petition shall be filed seeking (i) liquidation, reorganization or other relief in respect of a Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party or its debts, or of a substantial part of its assets, under any federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect or (ii) the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party or for a substantial part of its assets, and, in any such case, such proceeding or petition shall continue undismissed for 45 days or an order or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered;

 

69



 

(i)                                      any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party shall (i) voluntarily commence any proceeding or file any petition seeking liquidation, reorganization or other relief under any federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect, (ii) consent to the institution of, or fail to contest in a timely and appropriate manner, any proceeding or petition described in clause (h)  of this Article, (iii) apply for or consent to the appointment of a receiver, trustee, custodian, sequestrator, conservator or similar official for such Loan Party or Subsidiary of any Loan Party or for a substantial part of its assets, (iv) file an answer admitting the material allegations of a petition filed against it in any such proceeding, (v) make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors or (vi) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;

 

(j)                                     the Borrower or any U.S. Subsidiary shall admit in writing its inability to, or publicly declare its intention not to, or fail generally to, pay its debts as they become due;

 

(k)                                  one or more judgments for the payment of money in an aggregate amount in excess of $10,000,000 in value, the payment of which is not fully covered by insurance in excess of any deductibles not exceeding $1,000,000 in the aggregate, shall be rendered against any Loan Party, any Subsidiary of any Loan Party or any combination thereof and the same shall remain undischarged for a period of 30 consecutive days during which execution shall not be effectively stayed, or any action shall be legally taken by a judgment creditor to attach or levy upon any assets of any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party to enforce any such judgment or any Loan Party or any Subsidiary of any Loan Party shall fail within 60 days to discharge one or more non-monetary judgments or orders which, individually or in the aggregate, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, which judgments or orders, in any such case, are not stayed on appeal and being appropriately contested in good faith by proper proceedings diligently pursued;

 

(l)                                      an ERISA Event shall have occurred that, in the opinion of the Required Lenders, when taken together with all other ERISA Events that have occurred, could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect;

 

(m)                              a Change in Control shall occur;

 

(n)                                  the Loan Guaranty shall fail to remain in full force or effect or any action shall be taken to discontinue or to assert the invalidity or unenforceability of the Loan Guaranty, or any Loan Guarantor shall fail to comply with any of the terms or provisions of the Loan Guaranty to which it is a party, or any Loan Guarantor shall deny that it has any further liability under the Loan Guaranty to which it is a party, or shall give notice to such effect, including any notice of termination delivered pursuant to Section 10.8 ;

 

(o)                                  except as permitted by the terms of any Collateral Document, (i) any Collateral Document shall for any reason fail to create a valid security interest in any Collateral purported to be covered thereby, or (ii) any Lien securing any Secured Obligation shall cease to be a perfected, first priority Lien;

 

70



 

(p)                                  any Collateral Document shall fail to remain in full force or effect or any action shall be taken to discontinue or to assert the invalidity or unenforceability of any Collateral Document; or

 

(q)                                  any material provision of any Loan Document for any reason ceases to be valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms (or any Loan Party shall challenge the enforceability of any Loan Document or shall assert in writing, or engage in any action or inaction that evidences its assertion, that any provision of any of the Loan Documents has ceased to be or otherwise is not valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with its terms);

 

then, and in every such event (other than an event with respect to the Borrower described in clause (h)  or (i)  of this Article), and at any time thereafter during the continuance of such event, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, by notice to the Borrower, take either or both of the following actions, at the same or different times: (i) terminate the Revolving Commitments, and thereupon the Revolving Commitments shall terminate immediately, and (ii) declare the Loans then outstanding to be due and payable in whole (or in part, in which case any principal not so declared to be due and payable may thereafter be declared to be due and payable), and thereupon the principal of the Loans so declared to be due and payable, together with accrued but unpaid interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Borrower accrued hereunder, shall become due and payable immediately, in each case without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower; and in case of any event with respect to the Borrower described in clause (h)  or (i)  of this Article, the Revolving Commitments shall automatically terminate and the principal of the Loans then outstanding, together with accrued but unpaid interest thereon and all fees and other obligations of the Borrower accrued hereunder, shall automatically become due and payable, in each case without presentment, demand, protest or other notice of any kind, all of which are hereby waived by the Borrower.  Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent may, and at the request of the Required Lenders shall, exercise any rights and remedies provided to the Administrative Agent under the Loan Documents or at law or equity, including all remedies provided under the UCC.

 

ARTICLE 8
THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

 

SECTION 8.1.  Appointment .  Each of the Lenders and the Issuing Bank hereby irrevocably appoints the Administrative Agent as its agent and authorizes the Administrative Agent to take such actions on its behalf, including execution of the other Loan Documents, and to exercise such powers as are delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms of the Loan Documents, together with such actions and powers as are reasonably incidental thereto.  In addition, to the extent required under the laws of any jurisdiction other than the U.S., each of the Lenders and the Issuing Bank hereby grants to the Administrative Agent any required powers of attorney to execute any Collateral Document governed by the laws of such jurisdiction on such Lender’s or Issuing Bank’s behalf.  The provisions of this Article are solely for the benefit of the Credit Parties, and the Loan Parties shall not have rights as a third party beneficiary of any of such provisions.  It is understood and agreed that the use of the term “agent” as used herein or in any other Loan Documents (or any similar term) with reference to the Administrative Agent is not intended to connote any fiduciary or other implied (or express) obligations arising under

 

71



 

agency doctrine of any applicable law.  Instead, such term is used as a matter of market custom, and is intended to create or reflect only an administrative relationship between independent contracting parties.

 

SECTION 8.2.  Rights as a Lender .  The bank serving as the Administrative Agent hereunder shall have the same rights and powers in its capacity as a Lender as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not the Administrative Agent, and such bank and its Affiliates may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of business with the Loan Parties or any Subsidiary of a Loan Party or other Affiliate thereof as if it were not the Administrative Agent hereunder.

 

SECTION 8.3.  Duties and Obligations .  The Administrative Agent shall not have any duties or obligations except those expressly set forth in the Loan Documents.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, (a) the Administrative Agent shall not be subject to any fiduciary or other implied duties, regardless of whether a Default has occurred and is continuing, (b) the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to take any discretionary action or exercise any discretionary powers, except discretionary rights and powers expressly contemplated by the Loan Documents that the Administrative Agent is required to exercise as directed in writing by the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 9.2 ), and (c) except as expressly set forth in the Loan Documents, the Administrative Agent shall not have any duty to disclose, and shall not be liable for the failure to disclose, any information relating to any Loan Party or any of its Subsidiaries that is communicated to or obtained by the bank serving as Administrative Agent or any of its Affiliates in any capacity.  The Administrative Agent shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it with the consent or at the request of the Required Lenders (or such other number or percentage of the Lenders as shall be necessary under the circumstances as provided in Section 9.2 ) or in the absence of its own gross negligence or willful misconduct as determined by a final nonappealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction.  The Administrative Agent shall be deemed not to have knowledge of any Default unless and until written notice thereof is given to the Administrative Agent by the Borrower or a Lender, and the Administrative Agent shall not be responsible for or have any duty to ascertain or inquire into (i) any statement, warranty or representation made in or in connection with any Loan Document, (ii) the contents of any certificate, report or other document delivered hereunder or in connection with any Loan Document, (iii) the performance or observance of any of the covenants, agreements or other terms or conditions set forth in any Loan Document, (iv) the validity, enforceability, effectiveness or genuineness of any Loan Document or any other agreement, instrument or document, (v) the creation, perfection or priority of Liens on the Collateral or the existence of the Collateral, or (vi) the satisfaction of any condition set forth in Article IV or elsewhere in any Loan Document, other than to confirm receipt of items expressly required to be delivered to the Administrative Agent.

 

SECTION 8.4.  Reliance .  The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon, and shall not incur any liability for relying upon, any notice, request, certificate, consent, statement, instrument, document or other writing believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or sent by the proper Person.  The Administrative Agent also may rely upon any statement made to it orally or by telephone and believed by it to be made by the proper Person, and shall not incur any liability for relying thereon.  The Administrative Agent may consult with legal counsel (who

 

72



 

may be counsel for the Borrower), independent accountants and other experts selected by it, and shall not be liable for any action taken or not taken by it in accordance with the advice of any such counsel, accountants or experts.

 

SECTION 8.5.  Actions through Sub-Agents .  The Administrative Agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers by or through any one or more sub-agents appointed by the Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent may perform any and all its duties and exercise its rights and powers through their respective Related Parties.  The exculpatory provisions of the preceding paragraphs shall apply to any such sub-agent and to the Related Parties of the Administrative Agent and any such sub-agent, and shall apply to their respective activities in connection with the syndication of the credit facilities provided for herein as well as activities as Administrative Agent.

 

SECTION 8.6.  Resignation .  Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Administrative Agent as provided in this paragraph, the Administrative Agent may resign at any time by notifying the Lenders, the Issuing Bank and the Borrower.  Upon any such resignation, the Required Lenders shall have the right, in consultation with the Borrower, to appoint a successor.  If no successor shall have been so appointed by the Required Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its resignation, then the retiring Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders and the Issuing Bank, appoint a successor Administrative Agent which shall be a commercial bank or an Affiliate of any such commercial bank.  Upon the acceptance of its appointment as Administrative Agent hereunder by its successor, such successor shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents.  The fees payable by the Borrower to a successor Administrative Agent shall be the same as those payable to its predecessor unless otherwise agreed by the Borrower and such successor.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event no successor Administrative Agent shall have been so appointed and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agent gives notice of its intent to resign, the retiring Administrative Agent may give notice of the effectiveness of its resignation to the Lenders, the Issuing Bank and the Borrower, whereupon, on the date of effectiveness of such resignation stated in such notice, (a) the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder and under the other Loan Documents, provided that, solely for purposes of maintaining any security interest granted to the Administrative Agent under any Collateral Document for the benefit of the Secured Parties, the retiring Administrative Agent shall continue to be vested with such security interest as collateral agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties and, in the case of any Collateral in the possession of the Administrative Agent, shall continue to hold such Collateral, in each case until such time as a successor Administrative Agent is appointed and accepts such appointment in accordance with this paragraph (it being understood and agreed that the retiring Administrative Agent shall have no duly or obligation to take any further action under any Collateral Document, including any action required to maintain the perfection of any such security interest), and (b) the Required Lenders shall succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent, provided that (i) all payments required to be made hereunder or under any other Loan Document to the Administrative Agent for the account of any Person other than the Administrative Agent shall be made directly to such Person and (ii) all notices and other

 

73



 

communications required or contemplated to be given or made to the Administrative Agent shall also directly be given or made to each Lender and the Issuing Bank.  Following the effectiveness of the Administrative Agent’s resignation from its capacity as such, the provisions of this Article, Section 2.17(d)  and Section 9.3 , as well as any exculpatory, reimbursement and indemnification provisions set forth in any other Loan Document, shall continue in effect for the benefit of such retiring Administrative Agent, its sub-agents and their respective Related Parties in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by any of them while it was acting as Administrative Agent and in respect of the matters referred to in the proviso under clause (a)  above.

 

SECTION 8.7.  Non-Reliance .  (a) Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that the extensions of credit made hereunder are commercial loans and letters of credit and not investments in a business enterprise or securities.  Each Lender further represents that it is engaged in making, acquiring or holding commercial loans in the ordinary course of its business and has, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Agreement as a Lender, and to make, acquire or hold Loans hereunder.  Each Lender shall, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent or any other Lender and based on such documents and information (which may contain material, non-public information within the meaning of the U.S. securities laws concerning the Borrower and its Affiliates) as it shall from time to time deem appropriate, continue to make its own decisions in taking or not taking action under or based upon this Agreement, any other Loan Document, any related agreement or any document furnished hereunder or thereunder and in deciding whether or to the extent to which it will continue as a lender or assign or otherwise transfer its rights, interests and obligations hereunder.

 

(b)                                  Each Lender hereby agrees that (i) it has requested a copy of each Report prepared by or on behalf of the Administrative Agent; (ii) the Administrative Agent (A) makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the completeness or accuracy of any Report or any of the information contained therein or any inaccuracy or omission contained in or relating to a Report and (B) shall not be liable for any information contained in any Report; (iii) the Reports are not comprehensive audits or examinations, and that any Person performing any field examination will inspect only specific information regarding the Loan Parties and will rely significantly upon the Loan Parties’ books and records, as well as on representations of the Loan Parties’ personnel and that the Administrative Agent undertakes no obligation to update, correct or supplement the Reports; (iv) it will keep all Reports confidential and strictly for its internal use, not share the Report with any Loan Party or any other Person except as otherwise permitted pursuant to this Agreement; and (v) without limiting the generality of any other indemnification provision contained in this Agreement, it will pay and protect, and indemnify, defend, and hold the Administrative Agent and any such other Person preparing a Report harmless from and against, the claims, actions, proceedings, damages, costs, expenses, and other amounts (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by the Administrative Agent or any such other Person as the direct or indirect result of any third parties who might obtain all or part of any Report through the indemnifying Lender.

 

74



 

ARTICLE 9
MISCELLANEOUS

 

SECTION 9.1.  Notices .  (a) Except in the case of notices and other communications expressly permitted to be given by telephone (and subject to paragraph (b)  below), all notices and other communications provided for herein shall be in writing and shall be delivered by hand or overnight courier service, mailed by certified or registered mail or sent by facsimile, as follows:

 

(i)                                      if to any Loan Party, to it in care of the Borrower at:

 

Virtusa Corporation

2000 West Park Drive

Westborough, MA 01581

Attention:  Chief Financial Officer

Facsimile No:  (508) 389-7224

 

(ii)                                   if to the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Bank, to JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. at:

 

One International Place, 42nd Floor

Boston, MA 02110

Attention: Jacob L. Dowden, Senior Vice President

Facsimile No:  (617) 341-7367

 

(iii)                                if to any other Lender, to it at its address or facsimile number set forth in its Administrative Questionnaire.

 

All such notices and other communications (i) sent by hand or overnight courier service, or mailed by certified or registered mail, shall be deemed to have been given when received, (ii) sent by facsimile shall be deemed to have been given when sent, provided that if not given during normal business hours for the recipient, shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient, or (iii) delivered through electronic communication to the extent provided in paragraph (b)  below shall be effective as provided in such paragraph.

 

(b)                                  Notices and other communications to the Lenders and the Issuing Bank hereunder may be delivered or furnished by electronic communications (including e-mail and internet or intranet websites) pursuant to procedures approved by the Administrative Agent; provided that the foregoing shall not apply to notices pursuant to Article II or to compliance and no Event of Default certificates delivered pursuant to Section 5.1(d)  unless otherwise agreed by the Administrative Agent and the applicable Lender.  The Administrative Agent or the Borrower (on behalf of the Loan Parties) may, in its discretion, agree to accept notices and other communications to it hereunder by electronic communications pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided that approval of such procedures may be limited to particular notices or communications.  Unless the Administrative Agent otherwise proscribes, all such notices and other communications (i) sent to an e-mail address shall be deemed received upon the sender’s

 

75



 

receipt of an acknowledgement from the intended recipient (such as by the “return receipt requested” function, as available, return e-mail or other written acknowledgement), provided that if not given during the normal business hours of the recipient, such notice or communication shall be deemed to have been given at the opening of business on the next Business Day for the recipient, and (ii) posted to an internet or intranet website shall be deemed received upon the deemed receipt by the intended recipient at its e-mail address as described in the foregoing clause (b)(i)  of notification that such notice or communication is available and identifying the website address therefor.

 

(c)                                   Any party hereto may change its address or facsimile number for notices and other communications hereunder by notice to the other parties hereto.

 

SECTION 9.2.  Waivers; Amendments .  (a) No failure or delay by the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender in exercising any right or power hereunder or under any other Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power.  The rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders hereunder and under any other Loan Document are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have.  No waiver of any provision of any Loan Document or consent to any departure by any Loan Party therefrom shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be permitted by paragraph (b)  of this Section, and then such waiver or consent shall be effective only in the specific instance and for the purpose for which given.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the making of a Loan or issuance of a Letter of Credit shall not be construed as a waiver of any Default, regardless of whether the Administrative Agent, any Lender or the Issuing Bank may have had notice or knowledge of such Default at such time.

 

(b)                                  Neither this Agreement nor any other Loan Document nor any provision hereof or thereof may be waived, amended or modified except (i) in the case of this Agreement, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Borrower and the Required Lenders or, (ii) in the case of any other Loan Document, pursuant to an agreement or agreements in writing entered into by the Administrative Agent and the Loan Party or Loan Parties that are parties thereto, with the consent of the Required Lenders; provided that no such agreement shall (A) increase the Revolving Commitment of any Lender without the written consent of such Lender (including any such Lender that is a Defaulting Lender), (B) reduce or forgive the principal amount of any Loan or LC Disbursement or reduce the rate of interest thereon, or reduce or forgive any interest or fees payable hereunder, without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby (including any such Lender that is a Defaulting Lender), (C) postpone any scheduled date of payment of the principal amount of any Loan or LC Disbursement, or any date for the payment of any interest, fees or other Obligations payable hereunder, or reduce the amount of, waive or excuse any such payment, or postpone the scheduled date of expiration of any Revolving Commitment, without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby (including any such Lender that is a Defaulting Lender), (D) change Section 2.18(b)  or (d)  in a manner that would alter the manner in which payments are shared, without the written consent of each Lender (including any such Lender that is a Defaulting Lender), (E) change any of the provisions of this Section or the definition of

 

76



 

“Required Lenders” or any other provision of any Loan Document specifying the number or percentage of Lenders (or Lenders of any Class) required to waive, amend or modify any rights thereunder or make any determination or grant any consent thereunder, without the written consent of each Lender directly affected thereby (including any such Lender that is a Defaulting Lender), (F) change Section 2.20 , without the consent of each Lender (other than any Defaulting Lender), (G) release any Loan Guarantor from its obligation under its Loan Guaranty (except as otherwise permitted herein or in the other Loan Documents), without the written consent of each Lender (other than any Defaulting Lender), or (H) except as provided in clause (c)  of this Section or in any Collateral Document, release all or substantially all of the Collateral, without the written consent of each Lender (other than any Defaulting Lender); provided further that no such agreement shall amend, modify or otherwise affect the rights or duties of the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Bank hereunder without the prior written consent of the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be (it being understood that any change to Section 2.20 shall require the consent of the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank).  The Administrative Agent may also amend the Commitment Schedule to reflect assignments entered into pursuant to Section 9.4 .

 

(c)                                   The Lenders and the Issuing Bank hereby irrevocably authorize the Administrative Agent, at its option and in its sole discretion, to release any Liens granted to the Administrative Agent by the Loan Parties on any Collateral (i) upon the termination of the all Revolving Commitments, payment and satisfaction in full in cash of all Secured Obligations (other than Unliquidated Obligations), and the cash collateralization of all Unliquidated Obligations in a manner satisfactory to each affected Lender, (ii) constituting property being sold or disposed of if the Loan Party disposing of such property certifies to the Administrative Agent that the sale or disposition is made in compliance with the terms of this Agreement (and the Administrative Agent may rely conclusively on any such certificate, without further inquiry), and to the extent that the property being sold or disposed of constitutes 100% of the Equity Interest of a Subsidiary, the Administrative Agent is authorized to release any Loan Guaranty provided by such Subsidiary and release such Subsidiary as a Loan Guarantor and Loan Party hereunder, (iii) constituting property leased to a Loan Party under a lease which has expired or been terminated in a transaction permitted under this Agreement, or (iv) as required to effect any sale or other disposition of such Collateral in connection with any exercise of remedies of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders pursuant to Article VII .  Except as provided in the preceding sentence, the Administrative Agent will not release any Liens on Collateral without the prior written authorization of the Required Lenders.  Any such release shall not in any manner discharge, affect, or impair the Obligations or any Liens (other than those expressly being released) upon (or obligations of the Loan Parties in respect of) all interests retained by the Loan Parties, including the proceeds of any sale, all of which shall continue to constitute part of the Collateral.  Any execution and delivery by the Administrative Agent of documents in connection with any such release shall be without recourse to or warranty by the Administrative Agent.

 

SECTION 9.3.  Expenses; Indemnity; Damage Waiver .  (a) The Loan Parties, jointly and severally, shall pay (i) all reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent and its Affiliates, including the reasonable fees, charges and documented disbursements of one counsel for the Administrative Agent, in connection with the syndication and distribution (including via the internet or through a service such as Intralinks) of the credit facilities provided for herein, the preparation and administration of the Loan

 

77



 

Documents or any amendments, modifications or waivers of the provisions of the Loan Documents (whether or not the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby shall be consummated), (ii) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Issuing Bank in connection with the issuance, amendment, renewal or extension of any Letter of Credit or any demand for payment thereunder and (iii) all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender, including the reasonable fees, charges and documented disbursements of one primary counsel and appropriate local counsel for the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender, and separate counsel for the Lenders in the event that the Administrative Agent or any Lender determines in good faith that a conflict of interest requires separate counsel, in connection with the enforcement, collection or protection of its rights in connection with the Loan Documents, including its rights under this Section, or in connection with the Loans made or Letters of Credit issued hereunder, including all such documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred during any workout, restructuring or negotiations in respect of such Loans or Letters of Credit. Expenses being reimbursed by the Loan Parties under this Section include, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, costs and expenses incurred in connection with:

 

(i)                                      appraisals and insurance reviews;

 

(ii)                                   field examinations and the preparation of Reports based on the fees charged by a third party retained by the Administrative Agent or the internally allocated fees for each Person employed by the Administrative Agent with respect to each field examination;

 

(iii)                                background checks regarding senior management and/or key investors, as deemed necessary or appropriate in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent;

 

(iv)                               taxes, fees and other charges for (A) lien searches and (B) filing financing statements and continuations, and other actions to perfect, protect, and continue the Administrative Agent’s Liens;

 

(v)                                  sums paid or incurred to take any action required of any Loan Party under the Loan Documents that such Loan Party fails to pay or take; and

 

(vi)                               forwarding loan proceeds, collecting checks and other items of payment, and establishing and maintaining the accounts and lock boxes, and costs and expenses of preserving and protecting the Collateral;

 

provided however , any expenses incurred under (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) above shall not be incurred (or reimbursed by Borrower) more than once every 12 months, unless an Event of Default shall have occurred and is continuing.

 

All of the foregoing costs and expenses may be charged to the Borrower as Revolving Loans or to another deposit account, all as described in Section 2.18(c) .

 

(b)                                  Each of the Loan Parties, jointly and severally, shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and each Lender, and each Related Party of any of the

 

78



 

foregoing Persons (each such Person being called an “ Indemnitee ”) against, and hold each Indemnitee harmless from, any and all losses, claims, damages, penalties, incremental taxes, liabilities and related expenses, including the fees, charges and disbursements of any counsel for any Indemnitee, incurred by or asserted against any Indemnitee arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of (i) the execution or delivery of the Loan Documents or any agreement or instrument contemplated thereby, the performance by the parties hereto of their respective obligations thereunder or the consummation of the Transactions or any other transactions contemplated hereby, (ii) any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds therefrom (including any refusal by the Issuing Bank to honor a demand for payment under a Letter of Credit if the documents presented in connection with such demand do not strictly comply with the terms of such Letter of Credit), (iii) any actual or alleged presence or release of Hazardous Materials on or from any property owned or operated by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, or any Environmental Liability related in any way to the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries, (iv) the failure of the Borrower to deliver to the Administrative Agent the required receipts or other required documentary evidence with respect to a payment made by the Borrower for Taxes pursuant to Section 2.17 , or (v) any actual or prospective claim, litigation, investigation or proceeding relating to any of the foregoing, whether based on contract, tort or any other theory and regardless of whether any Indemnitee is a party thereto; provided that such indemnity shall not, as to any Indemnitee, be available to the extent that such losses, claims, damages, penalties, liabilities or related expenses are determined by a court of competent jurisdiction by final and nonappealable judgment to have resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of such Indemnitee.  This Section 9.3(b)  shall not apply with respect to Taxes other than any Taxes that represent losses or damages arising from any non-Tax claim.

 

(c)                                   To the extent that any Loan Party fails to pay any amount required to be paid by them to the Administrative Agent (or any sub-agent thereof) or the Issuing Bank (or any Related Party of any of the foregoing) under paragraph (a)  or (b)  of this Section, each Lender severally agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Bank (or any Related Party of any of the foregoing), as the case may be, such Lender’s Applicable Percentage (determined as of the time that the applicable unreimbursed expense or indemnity payment is sought) of such unpaid amount (it being understood that the Borrower’s failure to pay any such amount shall not relieve the Borrower of any default in the payment thereof); provided that the unreimbursed expense or indemnified loss, claim, damage, penalty, liability or related expense, as the case may be, was incurred by or asserted against the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Bank in its capacity as such.

 

(d)                                  To the extent permitted by applicable law, no Loan Party shall assert, and each hereby waives, any claim against any Indemnitee, (i) for any damages arising from the use by others of information or other materials obtained through telecommunications, electronic or other information transmission systems (including the internet), or (ii) on any theory of liability, for special, indirect, consequential or punitive damages (as opposed to direct or actual damages) arising out of, in connection with, or as a result of, this Agreement, any other Loan Document, or any agreement or instrument contemplated hereby or thereby, the Transactions, any Loan or Letter of Credit or the use of the proceeds thereof.

 

(e)                                   All amounts due under this Section shall be payable promptly after written demand therefor.

 

79



 

SECTION 9.4.  Successors and Assigns .  (a) The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of the Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), except that (i) the Borrower may not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Lender (and any attempted assignment or transfer by the Borrower without such consent shall be null and void) and (ii) no Lender may assign or otherwise transfer its rights or obligations hereunder except in accordance with this Section.  Nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, shall be construed to confer upon any Person (other than the parties hereto, their respective successors and assigns permitted hereby (including any Affiliate of the Issuing Bank that issues any Letter of Credit), Participants (to the extent provided in paragraph (c)  of this Section) and, to the extent expressly contemplated hereby, the Related Parties of each of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

(b)                                  (i)                                      Subject to the conditions set forth in paragraph (b)(ii)  below, any Lender may assign to one or more Persons (other than an Ineligible Institution) all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Revolving Commitment and the Loans at the time owing to it) with the prior written consent (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld) of:

 

(A)                                the Borrower, provided that the Borrower shall be deemed to have consented to any such assignment unless it shall object thereto by written notice to the Administrative Agent within seven Business Days after having received notice thereof, and provided further that no consent of the Borrower shall be required for an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender, an Approved Fund or, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, any other assignee;

 

(B)                                the Administrative Agent; and

 

(C)                                the Issuing Bank.

 

(ii)                                   Assignments shall be subject to the following additional conditions:

 

(A)                                except in the case of an assignment to a Lender, an Affiliate of a Lender or an Approved Fund, or an assignment of the entire remaining amount of the assigning Lender’s Revolving Commitment or Loans of any Class, the amount of the Revolving Commitment or Loans of the assigning Lender subject to each such assignment (determined as of the date the Assignment and Assumption with respect to such assignment is delivered to the Administrative Agent) shall not be less than $5,000,000 unless each of the Borrower and the Administrative Agent otherwise consent, provided that no such consent of the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing;

 

(B)                                each partial assignment shall be made as an assignment of a proportionate part of all the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement;

 

80



 

(C)                                the parties to each assignment shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent an Assignment and Assumption, together with a processing and recordation fee of $3,500; and

 

(D)                                the assignee, if it shall not be a Lender, shall deliver to the Administrative Agent an Administrative Questionnaire in which the assignee designates one or more credit contacts to whom all syndicate-level information (which may contain material non-public information about the Borrower, the other Loan Parties and their Related Parties or their respective securities) will be made available and who may receive such information in accordance with the assignee’s compliance procedures and applicable laws, including federal and state securities laws.

 

For the purposes of this Section 9.4(b) , the terms “ Approved Fund ” and “ Ineligible Institution ” have the following meanings:

 

Approved Fund ” means any Person (other than a natural person) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and that is administered or managed by (a) a Lender, (b) an Affiliate of a Lender or (c) an entity or an Affiliate of an entity that administers or manages a Lender.

 

Ineligible Institution ” means a (a) natural person, (b) company, investment vehicle or trust for, or owned and operated for the primary benefit of, a natural person or relative(s) thereof; provided that, such company, investment vehicle or trust shall not constitute an Ineligible Institution if it (i) is managed by a professional advisor, who is not such natural person or a relative thereof, having significant experience in the business of making or purchasing commercial loans, and (ii) has assets greater than $25,000,000 and a significant part of its activities consist of making or purchasing commercial loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business, or (c) the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries or other Affiliates.

 

(iii)                                Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to paragraph (b)(iv)  of this Section, from and after the effective date specified in each Assignment and Assumption the assignee thereunder shall be a party hereto and, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement, and the assigning Lender thereunder shall, to the extent of the interest assigned by such Assignment and Assumption, be released from its obligations under this Agreement (and, in the case of an Assignment and Assumption covering all of the assigning Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, such Lender shall cease to be a party hereto but shall continue to be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.15 , 2.16 , 2.17 and 9.3 ).  Any assignment or transfer by a Lender of rights or obligations under this Agreement that does not comply with this Section 9.4 shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as a sale by such Lender of a participation in such rights and obligations in accordance with paragraph (c)  of this Section.

 

(iv)                               The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment and

 

81



 

Assumption delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Revolving Commitment of, and principal amount and stated interest of the Loans and LC Disbursements owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the “ Register ”).  The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary.  The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower, the Issuing Bank and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice.

 

(v)                                  Upon its receipt of a duly completed Assignment and Assumption executed by an assigning Lender and an assignee, the assignee’s completed Administrative Questionnaire (unless the assignee shall already be a Lender hereunder), the processing and recordation fee referred to in paragraph (b)  of this Section and any written consent to such assignment required by paragraph (b)  of this Section, the Administrative Agent shall accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information contained therein in the Register; provided that if either the assigning Lender or the assignee shall have failed to make any payment required to be made by it pursuant to Section 2.5 , 2.6(d)  or (e) , 2.7(b) , 2.18(d)  or 9.3(c) , the Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to accept such Assignment and Assumption and record the information therein in the Register unless and until such payment shall have been made in full, together with all accrued interest thereon.  No assignment shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this paragraph.

 

(c)                                   Any Lender may, without the consent of the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, or the Issuing Bank, sell participations to one or more banks or other entities (a “ Participant ”), other than an Ineligible Institution, in all or a portion of such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement (including all or a portion of its Revolving Commitment and the Loans owing to it); provided that (i) such Lender’s obligations under this Agreement shall remain unchanged; (ii) such Lender shall remain solely responsible to the other parties hereto for the performance of such obligations; and (iii) the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the other Lenders shall continue to deal solely and directly with such Lender in connection with such Lender’s rights and obligations under this Agreement.  Any agreement or instrument pursuant to which a Lender sells such a participation shall provide that such Lender shall retain the sole right to enforce this Agreement and to approve any amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided that such agreement or instrument may provide that such Lender will not, without the consent of the Participant, agree to any amendment, modification or waiver described in the first proviso to Section 9.2(b)  that affects such Participant.  The Borrower agrees that each Participant shall be entitled to the benefits of Sections 2.15 , 2.16 and 2.17 (subject to the requirements and limitations therein, including the requirements under 2.17(f)  and (g)  (it being understood that the documentation required under Section 2.17(f)  shall be delivered to the participating Lender, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and the information and documentation required under 2.17(g) will be delivered to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent)) to the same extent as if it were a Lender and had acquired its interest by assignment pursuant to paragraph (b)  of this

 

82



 

Section; provided that such Participant (A) agrees to be subject to the provisions of Sections 2.18 and 2.19 as if it were an assignee under paragraph (b)  of this Section; and (B) shall not be entitled to receive any greater payment under Section 2.15 or 2.17 , with respect to any participation, than its participating Lender would have been entitled to receive, except to the extent such entitlement to receive a greater payment results from a Change in Law that occurs after the Participant acquired the applicable participation.

 

Each Lender that sells a participation agrees, at the Borrower’s request and expense, to use reasonable efforts to cooperate with the Borrower to effectuate the provisions of Section 2.19(b)  with respect to any Participant. To the extent permitted by law, each Participant also shall be entitled to the benefits of Section 9.8 as though it were a Lender, provided such Participant agrees to be subject to Section 2.18(c)  as though it were a Lender.  Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participant’s interest in the Loans or other obligations under this Agreement or any other Loan Document (the “ Participant Register ”); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participant’s interest in any Revolving Commitments, Loans, Letters of Credit or its other obligations under this Agreement) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such Revolving Commitment, Loan, Letter of Credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the U.S. Treasury Regulations.  The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) shall have no responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.

 

(d)                                  Any Lender may at any time pledge or assign a security interest in all or any portion of its rights under this Agreement to secure obligations of such Lender, including any pledge or assignment to secure obligations to a Federal Reserve Bank, and this Section shall not apply to any such pledge or assignment of a security interest; provided that no such pledge or assignment of a security interest shall release a Lender from any of its obligations hereunder or substitute any such pledgee or assignee for such Lender as a party hereto.

 

SECTION 9.5.  Survival .  All covenants, agreements, representations and warranties made by the Loan Parties in the Loan Documents and in the certificates or other instruments delivered in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall be considered to have been relied upon by the other parties hereto and shall survive the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents and the making of any Loans and issuance of any Letters of Credit, regardless of any investigation made by any such other party or on its behalf and notwithstanding that the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender may have had notice or knowledge of any Default or incorrect representation or warranty at the time any credit is extended hereunder, and shall continue in full force and effect as long as the principal of or any accrued interest on any Loan or any fee or any other amount payable under this Agreement is outstanding and unpaid or any Letter of Credit is outstanding and so long as the Revolving Commitments have not expired or terminated.  The provisions of Sections 2.15 , 2.16 , 2.17 and 9.3 and Article VIII shall survive and remain in full force and effect regardless of the

 

83



 

consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, the repayment of the Loans, the expiration or termination of the Letters of Credit and the Revolving Commitments or the termination of this Agreement or any provision hereof.

 

SECTION 9.6.  Counterparts; Integration; Effectiveness .  This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on different counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.  This Agreement, the other Loan Documents and any separate letter agreements with respect to fees payable to the Administrative Agent in connection herewith constitute the entire contract among the parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersede any and all previous agreements and understandings, oral or written, relating to the subject matter hereof.  Except as provided in Section 4.1 , this Agreement shall become effective when it shall have been executed by the Administrative Agent and when the Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts hereof which, when taken together, bear the signatures of each of the other parties hereto, and thereafter shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile, emailed pdf, or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of the actual executed signature page shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

 

SECTION 9.7.  Severability .  Any provision of any Loan Document held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions thereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction.

 

SECTION 9.8.  Right of Setoff .  If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Lender and each of its Affiliates is hereby authorized at any time and from time to time, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to set off and apply any and all deposits (general or special, time or demand, provisional or final) at any time held and other obligations at any time owing by such Lender or Affiliate to or for the credit or the account of the Borrower or any other Loan Party against any of and all the Secured Obligations held by such Lender, irrespective of whether or not such Lender shall have made any demand under the Loan Documents and although such obligations may be unmatured.  The applicable Lender shall notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent of such set-off or application, provided that any failure to give or any delay in giving such notice shall not affect the validity of any such set-off or application under this Section.  The rights of each Lender under this Section are in addition to other rights and remedies (including other rights of setoff) which such Lender may have.

 

SECTION 9.9.  Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process .  (a) The Loan Documents (other than those containing a contrary express choice of law provision) shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, but giving effect to federal laws applicable to national banks.

 

(b)                                  Each Loan Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally submits, for itself and its property, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of any U.S. federal or New York State court sitting in New York, New York in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to any Loan

 

84



 

Documents, or for recognition or enforcement of any judgment, and each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably and unconditionally agrees that all claims in respect of any such action or proceeding may be heard and determined in such New York State court or, to the extent permitted by law, in such federal court.  Each of the parties hereto agrees that a final judgment in any such action or proceeding shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by law.  Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall affect any right that the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender may otherwise have to bring any action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document against any Loan Party or its properties in the courts of any jurisdiction.

 

(c)                                   Each Loan Party hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waives, to the fullest extent it may legally and effectively do so, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document in any court referred to in paragraph (b)  of this Section.  Each of the parties hereto hereby irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the defense of an inconvenient forum to the maintenance of such action or proceeding in any such court.

 

(d)                                  Each party to this Agreement irrevocably consents to service of process in the manner provided for notices in Section 9.1 .  Nothing in this Agreement or any other Loan Document will affect the right of any party to this Agreement to serve process in any other manner permitted by law.

 

SECTION 9.10.  WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL .  EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY (WHETHER BASED ON CONTRACT, TORT OR ANY OTHER THEORY).  EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION.

 

SECTION 9.11.  Headings .  Article and Section headings and the Table of Contents used herein are for convenience of reference only, are not part of this Agreement and shall not affect the construction of, or be taken into consideration in interpreting, this Agreement.

 

SECTION 9.12.  Confidentiality .  Each of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders agrees to maintain the confidentiality of the Information (as defined below), except that Information may be disclosed (a) to its and its Affiliates’ directors, officers, employees and agents, including accountants, legal counsel and other advisors (it being understood that the Persons to whom such disclosure is made will be informed of this Section

 

85



 

and the confidential nature of such Information and instructed to keep such Information confidential), (b) to the extent requested by any regulatory authority, (c) to the extent required by Requirement of Laws or by any subpoena or similar legal process, (d) to any other party to this Agreement, (e) in connection with the exercise of any remedies hereunder or under any other Loan Document or any suit, action or proceeding relating to this Agreement or any other Loan Document or the enforcement of rights hereunder or thereunder, (f) subject to an agreement containing provisions substantially the same as those of this Section, to (i) any assignee of or Participant in, or any prospective assignee of or Participant in, any of its rights or obligations under this Agreement or (ii) any actual or prospective counterparty (or its advisors) to any swap or derivative transaction relating to the Loan Parties and their obligations, (g) with the consent of the Borrower or (h) to the extent such Information (i) becomes publicly available other than as a result of a breach of this Section or (ii) becomes available to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender on a non-confidential basis from a source other than the Borrower.  For the purposes of this Section, “ Information ” means all information received from the Borrower relating to the Borrower or its business, other than any such information that is available to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender on a non-confidential basis prior to disclosure by the Borrower; provided that, in the case of information received from the Borrower after the date hereof, such information is clearly identified at the time of delivery as confidential.  Any Person required to maintain the confidentiality of Information as provided in this Section shall be considered to have complied with its obligation to do so if such Person has exercised the same degree of care to maintain the confidentiality of such Information as such Person would accord to its own confidential information.

 

EACH LENDER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT INFORMATION AS DEFINED IN SECTION 9.12 FURNISHED TO IT PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT MAY INCLUDE MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION CONCERNING THE BORROWER AND ITS AFFILIATES AND THEIR RELATED PARTIES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE SECURITIES, AND CONFIRMS THAT IT HAS DEVELOPED COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES REGARDING THE USE OF MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION AND THAT IT WILL HANDLE SUCH MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THOSE PROCEDURES AND APPLICABLE LAW, INCLUDING FEDERAL AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

 

ALL INFORMATION, INCLUDING REQUESTS FOR WAIVERS AND AMENDMENTS, FURNISHED BY THE BORROWER OR THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT PURSUANT TO, OR IN THE COURSE OF ADMINISTERING, THIS AGREEMENT WILL BE SYNDICATE-LEVEL INFORMATION, WHICH MAY CONTAIN MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION ABOUT THE BORROWER, THE LOAN PARTIES AND THEIR RELATED PARTIES OR THEIR RESPECTIVE SECURITIES.  ACCORDINGLY, EACH LENDER REPRESENTS TO THE BORROWER AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT THAT IT HAS IDENTIFIED IN ITS ADMINISTRATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE A CREDIT CONTACT WHO MAY RECEIVE INFORMATION THAT MAY CONTAIN MATERIAL NON-PUBLIC INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH ITS COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES AND APPLICABLE LAW, INCLUDING FEDERAL AND STATE SECURITIES LAWS.

 

86



 

SECTION 9.13.  Several Obligations; Nonreliance; Violation of Law .  The respective obligations of the Lenders hereunder are several and not joint and the failure of any Lender to make any Loan or perform any of its obligations hereunder shall not relieve any other Lender from any of its obligations hereunder.  Each Lender hereby represents that it is not relying on or looking to any margin stock (as defined in Regulation U of the Board) for the repayment of the Borrowings provided for herein.  Anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, neither the Issuing Bank nor any Lender shall be obligated to extend credit to the Borrower in violation of any Requirement of Law.

 

SECTION 9.14.  USA PATRIOT Act .  Each Lender that is subject to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the “ Act ”) hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender to identify the Borrower in accordance with the Act.

 

SECTION 9.15.  Disclosure .  Each Loan Party, each Lender and the Issuing Bank hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Administrative Agent and/or its Affiliates from time to time may hold investments in, make other loans to or have other relationships with any of the Loan Parties and their respective Affiliates.

 

SECTION 9.16.  Appointment for Perfection .  Each Lender hereby appoints each other Lender as its agent for the purpose of perfecting Liens, for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties, in assets which, in accordance with Article 9 of the UCC or any other applicable law can be perfected only by possession.  Should any Lender (other than the Administrative Agent) obtain possession of any such Collateral, such Lender shall notify the Administrative Agent thereof, and, promptly upon the Administrative Agent’s request therefor shall deliver such Collateral to the Administrative Agent or otherwise deal with such Collateral in accordance with the Administrative Agent’s instructions.

 

SECTION 9.17.  Interest Rate Limitation .  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time the interest rate applicable to any Loan, together with all fees, charges and other amounts which are treated as interest on such Loan under applicable law (collectively the “ Charges ”), shall exceed the maximum lawful rate (the “ Maximum Rate ”) which may be contracted for, charged, taken, received or reserved by the Lender holding such Loan in accordance with applicable law, the rate of interest payable in respect of such Loan hereunder, together with all Charges payable in respect thereof, shall be limited to the Maximum Rate and, to the extent lawful, the interest and Charges that would have been payable in respect of such Loan but were not payable as a result of the operation of this Section shall be cumulated and the interest and Charges payable to such Lender in respect of other Loans or periods shall be increased (but not above the Maximum Rate therefor) until such cumulated amount, together with interest thereon at the Federal Funds Effective Rate to the date of repayment, shall have been received by such Lender.

 

SECTION 9.18.  No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility .  In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated hereby (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document), the Borrower

 

87



 

acknowledges and agrees that:  (i) (A) the arranging and other services regarding this Agreement provided by the Lenders are arm’s-length commercial transactions between the Borrower and its Affiliates, on the one hand, and the Lenders and their Affiliates, on the other hand, (B) the Borrower has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate, and (C) the Borrower is capable of evaluating, and understands and accepts, the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents; (ii) (A) each of the Lenders and their Affiliates is and has been acting solely as a principal and, except as expressly agreed in writing by the relevant parties, has not been, is not, and will not be acting as an advisor, agent or fiduciary for the Borrower or any of its Affiliates, or any other Person and (B) no Lender or any of its Affiliates has any obligation to the Borrower or any of its Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except, in the case of a Lender, those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; and (iii) each of the Lenders and their respective Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of the Borrower and its Affiliates, and no Lender or any of its Affiliates has any obligation to disclose any of such interests to the Borrower or its Affiliates.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Borrower hereby waives and releases any claims that it may have against each of the Lenders and their Affiliates with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty in connection with any aspect of any transaction contemplated hereby.

 

SECTION 9.19.  Existing Credit Agreement Amended and Restated .  (a) On the Effective Date, (i) this Agreement shall amend and restate the Existing Credit Agreement in its entirety but, for the avoidance of doubt, shall not constitute a novation of the parties’ rights and obligations thereunder, (ii) the rights and obligations of the parties hereto evidenced by the Existing Credit Agreement shall be evidenced by this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, and (iii) the “Loans” (if any) under (and as defined in) the Existing Credit Agreement shall remain outstanding and be continued as, and converted to, Loans hereunder (and, in the case of Eurodollar Rate Loans, with the same Interest Periods (or the remaining portions of such Interest Periods, as applicable) established therefor under the Existing Credit Agreement), and shall bear interest and be subject to such other fees as set forth in this Agreement.

 

(b)           Interest and Fees under Existing Credit Agreement .  All interest and fees and expenses, if any, owing or accruing but unpaid under or in respect of the Existing Credit Agreement to the Effective Date shall be calculated as of the Effective Date (pro-rated in the case of any fractional periods), and shall be paid on the Effective Date.

 

ARTICLE 10
LOAN GUARANTY

 

SECTION 10.1.  Guaranty .  Each Loan Guarantor (other than those that have delivered a separate Guaranty) hereby agrees that it is jointly and severally liable for, and absolutely and unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees to the Secured Parties, the prompt payment when due, whether at stated maturity, upon acceleration or otherwise, and at all times thereafter, of the Secured Obligations and all costs and expenses including all court costs and attorneys’ and paralegals’ fees (including allocated costs of in-house counsel and paralegals) and expenses paid or incurred by the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders in endeavoring to collect all or any part of the Secured Obligations from, or in prosecuting any action against, the

 

88



 

Borrower, any Loan Guarantor or any other guarantor of all or any part of the Secured Obligations (such costs and expenses, together with the Secured Obligations, collectively the “ Guaranteed Obligations ”).  Each Loan Guarantor further agrees that the Guaranteed Obligations may be extended or renewed in whole or in part without notice to or further assent from it, and that it remains bound upon its guarantee notwithstanding any such extension or renewal.  All terms of this Loan Guaranty apply to and may be enforced by or on behalf of any domestic or foreign branch or Affiliate of any Lender that extended any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

SECTION 10.2.  Guaranty of Payment .  This Loan Guaranty is a guaranty of payment and not of collection.  Each Loan Guarantor waives any right to require the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender to sue the Borrower, any Loan Guarantor, any other guarantor, or any other Person obligated for all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations (each, an “ Obligated Party ”), or otherwise to enforce its payment against any collateral securing all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations.

 

SECTION 10.3.  No Discharge or Diminishment of Loan Guaranty .  (a) Except as otherwise provided for herein, the obligations of each Loan Guarantor hereunder are unconditional and absolute and not subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason (other than the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations), including: (i) any claim of waiver, release, extension, renewal, settlement, surrender, alteration, or compromise of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, by operation of law or otherwise; (ii) any change in the corporate existence, structure or ownership of the Borrower or any other guarantor of or other Person liable for any of the Guaranteed Obligations; (iii) any insolvency, bankruptcy, reorganization or other similar proceeding affecting any Obligated Party, or their assets or any resulting release or discharge of any obligation of any Obligated Party; or (iv) the existence of any claim, setoff or other rights which any Loan Guarantor may have at any time against any Obligated Party, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, any Lender, or any other Person, whether in connection herewith or in any unrelated transactions.

 

(b)           The obligations of each Loan Guarantor hereunder are not subject to any defense or setoff, counterclaim, recoupment, or termination whatsoever by reason of the invalidity, illegality, or unenforceability of any of the Guaranteed Obligations or otherwise, or any provision of applicable law or regulation purporting to prohibit payment by any Obligated Party, of the Guaranteed Obligations or any part thereof.

 

(c)           Further, the obligations of any Loan Guarantor hereunder are not discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by: (i) the failure of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any remedy with respect to all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations; (ii) any waiver or modification of or supplement to any provision of any agreement relating to the Guaranteed Obligations; (iii) any release, non-perfection, or invalidity of any indirect or direct security for the obligations of the Borrower for all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations or any obligations of any other guarantor of or other Person liable for any of the Guaranteed Obligations; (iv) any action or failure to act by the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender with respect to any collateral securing any part of the Guaranteed Obligations; or (v) any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the payment or performance of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, or any other circumstance,

 

89



 

act, omission or delay that might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of such Loan Guarantor or that would otherwise operate as a discharge of any Loan Guarantor as a matter of law or equity (other than the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations).

 

SECTION 10.4.  Defenses Waived .  To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Loan Guarantor hereby waives any defense based on or arising out of any defense of the Borrower or any Loan Guarantor or the unenforceability of all or any part of the Guaranteed Obligations from any cause, or the cessation from any cause of the liability of the Borrower or any Loan Guarantor, other than the indefeasible payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Loan Guarantor irrevocably waives acceptance hereof, presentment, demand, protest and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any notice not provided for herein, as well as any requirement that at any time any action be taken by any Person against any Obligated Party, or any other Person.  Each Loan Guarantor confirms that it is not a surety under any state law and shall not raise any such law as a defense to its obligations hereunder.  The Administrative Agent may, at its election, foreclose on any Collateral held by it by one or more judicial or nonjudicial sales, accept an assignment of any such Collateral in lieu of foreclosure or otherwise act or fail to act with respect to any collateral securing all or a part of the Guaranteed Obligations, compromise or adjust any part of the Guaranteed Obligations, make any other accommodation with any Obligated Party or exercise any other right or remedy available to it against any Obligated Party, without affecting or impairing in any way the liability of such Loan Guarantor under this Loan Guaranty except to the extent the Guaranteed Obligations have been fully and indefeasibly paid in cash.  To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Loan Guarantor waives any defense arising out of any such election even though that election may operate, pursuant to applicable law, to impair or extinguish any right of reimbursement or subrogation or other right or remedy of any Loan Guarantor against any Obligated Party or any security.

 

SECTION 10.5.  Rights of Subrogation .  No Loan Guarantor will assert any right, claim or cause of action, including a claim of subrogation, contribution or indemnification that it has against any Obligated Party, or any collateral, until the Loan Parties and the Loan Guarantors have fully performed all their obligations to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders.

 

SECTION 10.6.  Reinstatement; Stay of Acceleration .  If at any time any payment of any portion of the Guaranteed Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored or returned upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, or reorganization of the Borrower or otherwise, each Loan Guarantor’s obligations under this Loan Guaranty with respect to that payment shall be reinstated at such time as though the payment had not been made and whether or not the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders are in possession of this Loan Guaranty.  If acceleration of the time for payment of any of the Guaranteed Obligations is stayed upon the insolvency, bankruptcy or reorganization of the Borrower, all such amounts otherwise subject to acceleration under the terms of any agreement relating to the Guaranteed Obligations shall nonetheless be payable by the Loan Guarantors forthwith on demand by the Administrative Agent.

 

SECTION 10.7.  Information .  Each Loan Guarantor assumes all responsibility for being and keeping itself informed of the Borrower’s financial condition and assets, and of all other

 

90



 

circumstances bearing upon the risk of nonpayment of the Guaranteed Obligations and the nature, scope and extent of the risks that each Loan Guarantor assumes and incurs under this Loan Guaranty, and agrees that neither the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank nor any Lender shall have any duty to advise any Loan Guarantor of information known to it regarding those circumstances or risks.

 

SECTION 10.8.  Termination .  Each of the Lenders and the Issuing Bank may continue to make loans or extend credit to the Borrower based on this Loan Guaranty until five days after it receives written notice of termination from any Loan Guarantor.  Notwithstanding receipt of any such notice, each Loan Guarantor will continue to be liable to the Lenders for any Guaranteed Obligations created, assumed or committed to prior to the fifth day after receipt of the notice, and all subsequent renewals, extensions, modifications and amendments with respect to, or substitutions for, all or any part of that Guaranteed Obligations.

 

SECTION 10.9.  Taxes .  Each payment of the Guaranteed Obligations will be made by each Loan Guarantor without withholding for any Taxes, unless such withholding is required by law.  If any Loan Guarantor determines, in its sole discretion exercised in good faith, that it is so required to withhold Taxes, then such Loan Guarantor may so withhold and shall timely pay the full amount of withheld Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.  If such Taxes are Indemnified Taxes, then the amount payable by such Loan Guarantor shall be increased as necessary so that, net of such withholding (including such withholding applicable to additional amounts payable under this Section), the Administrative Agent, Lender or Issuing Bank (as the case may be) receives the amount it would have received had no such withholding been made.

 

SECTION 10.10.  Maximum Liability .  The provisions of this Loan Guaranty are severable, and in any action or proceeding involving any state corporate law, or any state, federal or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or other law affecting the rights of creditors generally, if the obligations of any Loan Guarantor under this Loan Guaranty would otherwise be held or determined to be avoidable, invalid or unenforceable on account of the amount of such Loan Guarantor’s liability under this Loan Guaranty, then, notwithstanding any other provision of this Loan Guaranty to the contrary, the amount of such liability shall, without any further action by the Loan Guarantors or the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender, be automatically limited and reduced to the highest amount that is valid and enforceable as determined in such action or proceeding (such highest amount determined hereunder being the relevant Loan Guarantor’s “ Maximum Liability ”).  This Section with respect to the Maximum Liability of each Loan Guarantor is intended solely to preserve the rights of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders to the maximum extent not subject to avoidance under applicable law, and no Loan Guarantor nor any other Person shall have any right or claim under this Section with respect to such Maximum Liability, except to the extent necessary so that the obligations of any Loan Guarantor hereunder shall not be rendered voidable under applicable law.  Each Loan Guarantor agrees that the Guaranteed Obligations may at any time and from time to time exceed the Maximum Liability of each Loan Guarantor without impairing this Loan Guaranty or affecting the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or the Lenders hereunder, provided that nothing in this sentence shall be construed to increase any Loan Guarantor’s obligations hereunder beyond its Maximum Liability.

 

91



 

SECTION 10.11.  Contribution .  In the event any Loan Guarantor (a “ Paying Guarantor ”) shall make any payment or payments under this Loan Guaranty or shall suffer any loss as a result of any realization upon any collateral granted by it to secure its obligations under this Loan Guaranty, each other Loan Guarantor (each a “ Non-Paying Guarantor ”) shall contribute to such Paying Guarantor an amount equal to such Non-Paying Guarantor’s “Applicable Contribution Percentage” of such payment or payments made, or losses suffered, by such Paying Guarantor.  For purposes of this Article X , each Non-Paying Guarantor’s “ Applicable Contribution Percentage ” with respect to any such payment or loss by a Paying Guarantor shall be determined as of the date on which such payment or loss was made by reference to the ratio of (i) such Non-Paying Guarantor’s Maximum Liability as of such date (without giving effect to any right to receive, or obligation to make, any contribution hereunder) or, if such Non-Paying Guarantor’s Maximum Liability has not been determined, the aggregate amount of all monies received by such Non-Paying Guarantor from the Borrower after the date hereof (whether by loan, capital infusion or by other means) to (ii) the aggregate Maximum Liability of all Loan Guarantors hereunder (including such Paying Guarantor) as of such date (without giving effect to any right to receive, or obligation to make, any contribution hereunder), or to the extent that a Maximum Liability has not been determined for any Loan Guarantor, the aggregate amount of all monies received by such Loan Guarantors from the Borrower after the date hereof (whether by loan, capital infusion or by other means).  Nothing in this provision shall affect any Loan Guarantor’s several liability for the entire amount of the Guaranteed Obligations (up to such Loan Guarantor’s Maximum Liability).  Each of the Loan Guarantors covenants and agrees that its right to receive any contribution under this Loan Guaranty from a Non-Paying Guarantor shall be subordinate and junior in right of payment to the payment in full in cash of the Guaranteed Obligations.  This provision is for the benefit of all of the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank, the Lenders and the Loan Guarantors and may be enforced by any one, or more, or all of them in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

SECTION 10.12.  Liability Cumulative .  The liability of each Loan Party as a Loan Guarantor under this Article X is in addition to and shall be cumulative with all liabilities of each Loan Party to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents to which such Loan Party is a party or in respect of any obligations or liabilities of the other Loan Parties, without any limitation as to amount, unless the instrument or agreement evidencing or creating such other liability specifically provides to the contrary.

 

[remainder of page intentionally left blank; signature pages follow]

 

92



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amended and Restated Credit Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

BORROWER :

 

 

 

VIRTUSA CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Ranjan Kalia

 

 

Name:

Ranjan Kalia

 

 

Title:

EVP and CFO

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER LOAN PARTIES :

 

 

 

INSOURCE HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Ranjan Kalia

 

 

Name:

Ranjan Kalia

 

 

Title:

Treasurer

 

 

 

 

 

INSOURCE, LLC

 

 

 

By: InSource Holdings, Inc

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Ranjan Kalia

 

 

Name:

Ranjan Kalia

 

 

Title:

Treasurer

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (JPM/VIRTUSA 2013)}

 



 

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., individually, as Administrative Agent and Issuing Bank

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jacob L. Dowden

 

 

Name:

Jacob L. Dowden

 

 

Title:

Senior Vice President

 

 

 

 

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., individually, as Lender

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jacob L. Dowden

 

 

Name:

Jacob L. Dowden

 

 

Title:

Senior Vice President

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO CREDIT AGREEMENT (JPM/VIRTUSA 2013)}

 



 

COMMITMENT SCHEDULE

 

Lender

 

Revolving
Commitment

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

 

$

25,000,000.00

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

25,000,000.00

 

 



 

SCHEDULE 1.1

 

EXISTING LETTERS OF CREDIT

 

Issuer

 

LC Number

 

Beneficiary

 

Amount

 

Current Expiry

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

 

CPCS-938227-0014

 

ROZA 14W LLC

 

USD$

178,382.75

 

2/28/2014

 

 



 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

EXHIBIT A

 

ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

 

This Assignment and Assumption (the “ Assignment and Assumption ”) is dated as of the Effective Date set forth below and is entered into by and between the Assignor identified in item 1 below and the Assignee identified in item 2 below.  Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement identified in item 5 below, receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by the Assignee.  The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full.

 

For an agreed consideration, the Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from the Assignor, subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Credit Agreement, as of the Effective Date inserted by the Administrative Agent as contemplated below (i) all of the Assignor’s rights and obligations in its capacity as a Lender under the Credit Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto to the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of the Assignor under the respective facilities identified below (including any letters of credit and guarantees included in such facilities) and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and other rights of the Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender) against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or .in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as the “ Assigned Interest ”).  Such sale and assignment is without recourse to the Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and Assumption, without representation or warranty by the Assignor.

 

1.

 

Assignor:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.

 

Assignee:

 

 

 

 

 

 

[and is an Affiliate/Approved Fund of [ identify Lender ](1)]

 

 

 

 

 

3.

 

Borrower:

 

Virtusa Corporation

 

 

 

 

 

4.

 

Administrative Agent:

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement

 

 

 

 

 

5.

 

Credit Agreement:

 

The Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of December 31, 2013 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time) among the Borrower, the guarantors party thereto, the

 


(1)  Select as applicable.

 

Exhibit A-1



 

 

 

 

 

lenders parties thereto, and the Administrative Agent

 

 

 

 

 

6.

 

Assigned Interest:

 

 

 

Facility Assigned(2)

 

Aggregate Amount of
Commitment/Loans
for all Lenders

 

Amount of
Commitment/Loans
Assigned

 

Percentage Assigned
of
Commitment/Loans(3)

 

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

%

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

%

 

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

 

%

 

Effective Date:                                     20       [TO BE INSERTED BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER THEREFOR.]

 

The Assignee agrees to deliver to the Administrative Agent a completed Administrative Questionnaire in which the Assignee designates one or more credit contacts to whom all syndicate-level information (which may contain material non-public information about the Borrower, the other Loan Parties and their Related Parties or their respective securities) will be made available and who may receive such information in accordance with the Assignee’s compliance procedures and applicable laws, including Federal and state securities laws.

 

The terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:

 

 

ASSIGNOR

 

 

 

[NAME OF ASSIGNOR]

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

ASSIGNEE

 

 

 

[NAME OF ASSIGNEE]

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 


(2)  Fill in the appropriate terminology for the types of facilities under the Credit Agreement that are being assigned under this Assignment (e.g. “Revolving Commitment”)

(3)  Set forth, to at least 9 decimals, as a percentage of the Commitment/Loans of all Lenders thereunder.

 

Exhibit A-2



 

[Consented to and](4) Accepted:

 

 

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as

 

Administrative Agent

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

[Consented to:](5)

 

 

 

[NAME OF RELEVANT PARTY]

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 


(4)  To be added only if the consent of the Administrative Agent is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.

(5)  To be added only if the consent of the Borrower and/or other parties (e.g. Issuing Bank) is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement.

 

Exhibit A-3



 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

ANNEX 1 TO ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

 

STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION

 

1.                                       Representations and Warranties .

 

1.1                                Assignor .  The Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of the Assigned Interest, (ii) the Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim and (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Loan Document or (iv) the performance or observance by the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any Loan Document.

 

1.2.                             Assignee .  The Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) it satisfies the requirements, if any, specified in the Credit Agreement that are required to be satisfied by it in order to acquire the Assigned Interest and become a Lender, (iii) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of the Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iv) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, together with copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 5.1 thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase the Assigned Interest on the basis of which it has made such analysis and decision independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, and (v) attached to the Assignment and Assumption is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by the Assignee; and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent, the Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents, and (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender.

 

2.                                       Payments .  From and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of the Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the Assignor for amounts which have accrued to but excluding the

 

Exhibit A-4



 

Effective Date and to the Assignee for amounts which have accrued from and after the Effective Date.

 

3.                                       General Provisions .  This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Assignment and Assumption may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on separate counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment and Assumption by facsimile, emailed pdf, or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of the actual executed signature page shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Assumption. This Assignment and Assumption shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of New York.

 

Exhibit A-5



 

EXHIBIT B

 

COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

 

To:                              The Lenders parties to the

Credit Agreement Described Below

 

This Compliance Certificate is furnished pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of December 31, 2013 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Agreement ”) among Virtusa Corporation (the “ Borrower ”), the guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent.  Unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms used in this Compliance Certificate have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Agreement.

 

THE UNDERSIGNED HEREBY CERTIFIES THAT:

 

1.                                       I am the duly elected                          of the Borrower;

 

2.                                       I have reviewed the terms of the Agreement and I have made, or have caused to be made under my supervision, a detailed review of the transactions and conditions of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries during the accounting period covered by the attached financial statements [ for quarterly financial statements add : “and such financial statements present fairly in all material respects the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower and its consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis as of the date thereof in accordance with GAAP consistently applied, subject to normal year-end audit adjustments and the absence of footnotes”];

 

3.                                       The examinations described in paragraph 2 did not disclose, except as set forth below, and I have no knowledge of (i) the existence of any condition or event which constitutes a Default during or at the end of the accounting period covered by the attached financial statements or as of the date of this Certificate or (ii) any change in GAAP or in the application thereof that has occurred since the date of the audited financial statements referred to in Section 3.4 of the Agreement;

 

4.                                       I hereby certify that no Loan Party has changed (i) its name as it appears in official filings in the jurisdiction of its incorporation or other organization, (ii) its chief executive office, principal place of business, mailing address, corporate offices or warehouses or locations at which Collateral is held or stored, or the location of its records concerning the Collateral, (iii) the type of entity that it is, (iv) its organization identification number, if any, issued by its jurisdiction of incorporation or other organization, or (v) its jurisdiction of incorporation or other organization, in each case, without having given the Administrative Agent the notice required by Section 4.15 the Security Agreement;

 

5.                                       Schedule I attached hereto sets forth financial data and computations evidencing the Borrower’s compliance with Section 6.10 of the Agreement, all of which data and computations are true, complete and correct; and

 

Exhibit B-1



 

6.                                       Described below are the exceptions, if any, to paragraph 3 by listing, in detail, the (i) nature of the condition or event, the period during which it has existed and the action which the Borrower has taken, is taking, or proposes to take with respect to each such condition or event or (ii) the change in GAAP or the application thereof and the effect of such change on the attached financial statements:

 

 

The foregoing certifications, together with the computations set forth in Schedule I attached hereto and the financial statements delivered with this Certificate in support hereof, are made and delivered this          day of                               ,         .

 

 

VIRTUSA CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

Exhibit B-2



 

Schedule I to Compliance Certificate

 

Compliance as of                     ,            (the “ Statement Date ”)
with Section 6.10 of the Agreement(6)

 

1. Section 6.10(b) — Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio:

 

 

A.                                     Adjusted EBITDA for four consecutive fiscal quarters ending on Statement Date (“Reference Period”):

 

 

(i)  Consolidated Operating Income for such Reference Period:

 

$

Plus

 

 

(ii) without duplication and to the extent deducted in determining Consolidated Operating Income for such Reference Period, the sum of the following amounts for such Reference Period:

 

 

(a) GAAP depreciation and amortization:

 

$

(b) non-cash equity-based compensation expenses:

 

$

(c) fees and expenses incurred during such Reference Period in connection with the Loans and other Transactions:

 

$

(d) fees and expenses incurred during such Reference Period in connection with any Permitted Acquisition (whether or not such acquisition was consummated):

 

$

(e) one-time regulatory charges booked during such Reference Period:

 

$

(f) other extraordinary and non-recurring losses or expenses:

 

$

(g) to the extent not already covered in clauses (ii)(a)  through (ii)(f)  above, all other non-cash charges, expenses and losses:

 

$

(h)  Sum of Lines 1.A.(ii)(a) through (g):

 

$

Minus

 

 

(iii) without duplication and to the extent included in Consolidated Operating Income, the sum of the following amounts for such Reference Period:

 

 

(a) extraordinary or non-recurring income or gains:

 

$

 


(6)  NTD: To be conformed to final version of Section 6.10.

 

Exhibit B-3



 

(b) any cash payments made during such Reference Period in respect of non-cash charges, expenses or losses described in clause (ii)(b), (ii)(e) and (ii)(f) above taken in a prior period:

 

$

(c) Sum of Lines 1.A.(iii)(a) and (b):

 

$

(iv)  EBITDA for such Reference Period
(Line 1.A.(i)  plus Line 1.A.(ii)(h)  minus Line 1.A.(iii)(c)):

 

$

B. Unfinanced Capital Expenditures. The aggregate amount of Capital Expenditures made during such Reference Period to the extent not financed with Indebtedness (other than Revolving Loans), an issuance of Equity Interests or the proceeds of casualty insurance used to replace or restore assets:

 

$

E. Fixed Charges for such Reference Period:

 

 

(i)  the sum of the following amounts (without duplication):

 

 

(a) Interest Expense paid in cash:

 

$

(b) scheduled principal payments on Indebtedness actually made:

 

$

(c) expense for taxes paid in cash:

 

$

(d) Restricted Payments paid in cash (but only to the extent the Borrower or its Subsidiaries had any contractual or other obligation to pay such Restricted Payments):

 

$

(e) Capital Lease Obligation payments made:

 

$

(f) any amounts not already added pursuant to the foregoing clauses (a) through (e) that are required to be paid with respect to any sale leaseback transaction:

 

$

(ii)  Fixed Charges for such Reference Period
(Sum of Lines 1.E.(i)(a) through (f)):

 

$

F. Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio
((Line 1.A.(iv) — Line 1.B) ÷ Line 1.E(ii)):

 

to 1.00

Minimum Required: 2.50 to 1.00

 

 

Compliance:

 

[YES][NO]

 

Exhibit B-4



 

2. Section 6.10(a) —Funded Debt to Adjusted EBITDA Ratio:

 

 

A. Funded Debt: The aggregate principal amount of all Funded Debt of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries at such date, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP:

 

$

B. EBITDA ( From Line 1.A.(iv)):

 

$

C. Total Leverage Ratio
(Line 2.A. ÷ Line 2.B):

 

   to 1.00

Maximum Permitted: 2.00 to 1.00

 

 

Compliance:

 

[YES][NO]

 

Exhibit B-5



 

EXHIBIT C

 

JOINDER AGREEMENT

 

THIS JOINDER AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of                          20  , is entered into between                                                         , a                                            (the “ New Subsidiary ”) and JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) under that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2013 among VIRTUSA CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), the guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto, and the Administrative Agent (as the same may be amended, restated, amended and restated,  supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”).  All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in the Credit Agreement.

 

The New Subsidiary and the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, hereby agree as follows:

 

1.             The New Subsidiary hereby acknowledges, agrees and confirms that, by its execution of this Agreement, the New Subsidiary will be deemed to be a Loan Party under the Credit Agreement and a “Loan Guarantor” for all purposes of the Credit Agreement and shall have all of the obligations of a Loan Party and a Loan Guarantor thereunder as if it had executed the Credit Agreement.  The New Subsidiary hereby ratifies, as of the date hereof, and agrees to be bound by, all of the terms, provisions and conditions contained in the Credit Agreement, including without limitation (a) all of the representations and warranties of the Loan Parties set forth in Article III of the Credit Agreement, (b) all of the covenants set forth in Articles V and VI of the Credit Agreement, and (c) all of the guaranty obligations set forth in Article X of the Credit Agreement.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing terms of this paragraph 1, the New Subsidiary, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 10.10 of the Credit Agreement, hereby absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, jointly and severally with the other Loan Guarantors, to the Secured Parties, as provided in Article X of the Credit Agreement, the prompt payment and performance of the Guaranteed Obligations in full when due (whether at stated maturity, as a mandatory prepayment, by acceleration or otherwise) strictly in accordance with the terms thereof and agrees that if any of the Guaranteed Obligations are not paid or performed in full when due (whether at stated maturity, as a mandatory prepayment, by acceleration or otherwise), the New Subsidiary will, jointly and severally together with the other Loan Guarantors, promptly pay and perform the same, without any demand or notice whatsoever, and that in the case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any of the Guaranteed Obligations, the same will be promptly paid in full when due (whether at extended maturity, as a mandatory prepayment, by acceleration or otherwise) in accordance with the terms of such extension or renewal.

 

2.             If required, the New Subsidiary is, simultaneously with the execution of this Agreement, executing and delivering such Collateral Documents (and such other documents and instruments) as requested by the Administrative Agent in accordance with the Credit Agreement.

 

Exhibit C-1



 

3.             The New Subsidiary hereby waives acceptance by the Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties of the guaranty by the New Subsidiary upon the execution of this Agreement by the New Subsidiary.

 

4.             This Agreement may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on separate counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Agreement by facsimile, emailed pdf, or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of the actual executed signature page shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Agreement.

 

5.             THIS AGREEMENT AND THE RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED AND INTERPRETED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the New Subsidiary has caused this Agreement to be duly executed by its authorized officer, and the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, has caused the same to be accepted by its authorized officer, as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

[NEW SUBSIDIARY]

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acknowledged and accepted:

 

 

 

 

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

Exhibit C-2



 

EXHIBIT D-1

 

FORM OF U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

 

(For Foreign Lenders That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

 

Reference is made to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2013 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Virtusa Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), the guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”).

 

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.17 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any promissory note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iii) it is not a “10 percent shareholder” (within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code) of the Borrower, and (iv) it is not a “controlled foreign corporation” (as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code) related to the Borrower.

 

The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the Borrower with a certificate of its non-U.S. Person status on IRS Form W-8BEN.  By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.

 

Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

 

[NAME OF LENDER]

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

Date:

 

 

 

1



 

EXHIBIT D-2

 

FORM OF U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

 

(For Foreign Participants That Are Not Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

 

Reference is made to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2013 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Virtusa Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), the guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”).

 

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.17 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record and beneficial owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) it is not a “bank” within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iii) it is not a “10 percent shareholder” (within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code) of the Borrower, and (iv) it is not a “controlled foreign corporation” (as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code) related to the Borrower.

 

The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with a certificate of its non-U.S. Person status on IRS Form W-8BEN.  By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Lender in writing and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.

 

Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

 

[NAME OF PARTICIPANT]

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

Date:

 

 

 

1



 

EXHIBIT D-3

 

FORM OF U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

 

(For Foreign Participants That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

 

Reference is made to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2013 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Virtusa Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), the guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”).

 

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.17 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the participation in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such participation, (iii) with respect such participation, neither the undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members is a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iv) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a “10 percent shareholder” (within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code) of the Borrower, and (v) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a “controlled foreign corporation” (as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code) related to the Borrower.

 

The undersigned has furnished its participating Lender with IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption:  (i) an IRS Form W-8BEN or (ii) an IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W-8BEN from each of such partner’s/member’s beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption.  By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform such Lender and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished such Lender with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.

 

Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

 

[NAME OF PARTICIPANT]

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

Date:

 

 

 

1



 

EXHIBIT D-4

 

FORM OF U.S. TAX COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE

 

(For Foreign Lenders That Are Partnerships For U.S. Federal Income Tax Purposes)

 

Reference is made to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of December 31, 2013 (as amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), among Virtusa Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), the guarantors party thereto, the lenders party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”).

 

Pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.17 of the Credit Agreement, the undersigned hereby certifies that (i) it is the sole record owner of the Loan(s) (as well as any promissory note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)) in respect of which it is providing this certificate, (ii) its direct or indirect partners/members are the sole beneficial owners of such Loan(s) (as well as any promissory note(s) evidencing such Loan(s)), (iii) with respect to the extension of credit pursuant to this Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, neither the undersigned nor any of its direct or indirect partners/members is a bank extending credit pursuant to a loan agreement entered into in the ordinary course of its trade or business within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (iv) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a “10 percent shareholder” (within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code) of the Borrower, and (v) none of its direct or indirect partners/members is a “controlled foreign corporation” (as described in Section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code) related to the Borrower.

 

The undersigned has furnished the Administrative Agent and the Borrower with IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by one of the following forms from each of its partners/members that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption:  (i) an IRS Form W-8BEN or (ii) an IRS Form W-8IMY accompanied by an IRS Form W-8BEN from each of such partner’s/member’s beneficial owners that is claiming the portfolio interest exemption.  By executing this certificate, the undersigned agrees that (1) if the information provided on this certificate changes, the undersigned shall promptly so inform the Borrower and the Administrative Agent and (2) the undersigned shall have at all times furnished the Borrower and the Administrative Agent with a properly completed and currently effective certificate in either the calendar year in which each payment is to be made to the undersigned, or in either of the two calendar years preceding such payments.

 

Unless otherwise defined herein, terms defined in the Credit Agreement and used herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement.

 

[NAME OF LENDER]

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

Date:

 

 

 

1


Exhibit 10.2

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE

 

$25,000,000

December 31, 2013

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, VIRTUSA CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation with a business address of 2000 West Park Drive, Westborough, Massachusetts 01581 (the “ Borrower ”) promises to pay to JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., a national bank with an address of One International Place, 42 nd  Floor, Boston, MA 02110 (the “ Lender ”) on the Maturity Date, as defined in the Credit Agreement (as hereinafter defined), the principal sum of Twenty-Five Million and 00/100 Dollars ($25,000,000), or the aggregate unpaid principal amount of all Revolving Loans, as defined in the Credit Agreement, whichever is less, in lawful money of the United States of America.

 

As used herein (this “ Note ”), the “ Credit Agreement ” means the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement of even date herewith, among the Borrower, certain affiliates of the Borrower, as guarantors, the lenders party thereto (including the Lender), and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent for such lenders, as the same may from time to time be amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified. Each capitalized term used herein that is defined in the Credit Agreement and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to it in the Credit Agreement.

 

Borrower also promises to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Revolving Loan from time to time outstanding, from the date of such Revolving Loan until the payment in full thereof, at the rates per annum that shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of the Credit Agreement. Such interest shall be payable on each Interest Payment Date; provided that interest on any principal portion of each Revolving Loan that is not paid when due shall be payable on demand.

 

If this Note shall not be paid on or before the Maturity Date, whether such maturity occurs by reason of lapse of time or by operation of any provision for acceleration of maturity contained in the Credit Agreement, the principal hereof and the unpaid interest thereon shall bear interest, until paid, at a rate per annum equal to the default rate set forth in the Credit Agreement.  All payments of principal of and interest on this Note shall be made in immediately available funds.

 

This Note is one of the promissory notes issued pursuant to the Credit Agreement. Reference is made to the Credit Agreement for a description of the right of the undersigned to anticipate payments hereof, the right of the holder hereof to declare this Note due prior to its stated maturity, and other terms and conditions upon which this Note is issued.  This Note is guaranteed as provided in the Credit Agreement and secured as provided in the Credit Agreement and the Collateral Documents.  Reference is made to the Credit Agreement for a description of the nature and extent of such guaranties, and to the Credit Agreement and the Collateral Documents for a description of the nature and extent of such security, the terms and conditions upon which such guaranties and security were granted and the rights of the holder of this Note in respect thereof.

 



 

Except as expressly provided in the Credit Agreement, the Borrower expressly waives presentment, demand, protest and notice of any kind.  This Note shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, but giving effect to federal laws applicable to national banks.

 

[Signature Page Follows]

 

2



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Borrower has caused this Note to be duly executed by its authorized officer as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

 

VIRTUSA CORPORATION

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Ranjan Kalia

 

Name:

Ranjan Kalia

 

Title:

EVP and CFO

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE (JPM/VIRTUSA 2013)]


Exhibit 10.3

 

EXECUTION

 

PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

THIS PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, this “ Security Agreement ”) is entered into as of December 31, 2013, by and among VIRTUSA CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “ Borrower ”), the other parties identified as “Grantors” on the signature pages hereto and such other parties that may become Grantors hereunder after the date hereof (together with the Borrower, each individually a “ Grantor ”, and collectively, the “ Grantors ”), and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent (the “ Administrative Agent ”) for the Lenders party to the Credit Agreement referred to below.

 

PRELIMINARY STATEMENT

 

The Grantors, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders are entering into an Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as it may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”).  The Grantors are entering into this Security Agreement in order to induce the Lenders to enter into and extend credit to the Borrower under the Credit Agreement and to secure the Secured Obligations that each Grantor that is a Loan Guarantor has agreed to guarantee pursuant to Article X of the Credit Agreement.

 

ACCORDINGLY, each Grantor and the Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS

 

1.1                                Terms Defined in Credit Agreement .  All capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in the Credit Agreement.

 

1.2                                Terms Defined in UCC .  Terms defined in Article 8 or 9 of the UCC which are not otherwise defined in this Security Agreement are used herein as defined in the UCC.

 

1.3                                Definitions of Certain Terms Used Herein .  As used in this Security Agreement, in addition to the terms defined in the first paragraph hereof and in the Preliminary Statement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

Accounts ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

 

Article ” means a numbered article of this Security Agreement, unless another document is specifically referenced.

 

Chattel Paper ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

 

Collateral ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article II .

 

Collateral Access Agreement ” means any landlord waiver or other agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, between the Administrative

 

1



 

Agent and any third party (including any bailee, consignee, customs broker, or other similar Person) in possession of any Collateral or any landlord of any real property where any Collateral is located, as such landlord waiver or other agreement may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Commercial Tort Claim ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

 

Control ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 8 or, if applicable, in Section 9-104, 9-105, 9-106 or 9-107 of Article 9 of the UCC.

 

Copyrights ” means, with respect to any Person, all of such Person’s right, title, and interest in and to the following:  (a) all copyrights, rights and interests in copyrights, works protectable by copyright, copyright registrations, and copyright applications; (b) all renewals of any of the foregoing; (c) all income, royalties, damages, and payments now or hereafter due and/or payable under any of the foregoing, including, without limitation, damages or payments for past or future infringements for any of the foregoing; (d) the right to sue for past, present, and future infringements of any of the foregoing; and (e) all rights corresponding to any of the foregoing throughout the world.

 

Deposit Account Control Agreement ” means an agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, among any Grantor, a banking institution holding such Grantor’s funds, and the Administrative Agent with respect to collection and control of all deposits and balances held in a deposit account maintained by such Grantor with such banking institution.

 

Deposit Accounts ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

 

Documents ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

 

Equipment ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

 

Excluded Equity Interests ” means, collectively, all Equity Interests in any Foreign Subsidiary.

 

Excluded Property ” means (a) any permit, license, contract or lease entered into by any Grantor (i) to the extent that any applicable law prohibits the creation by such Grantor of a security interest thereon or (ii) that validly prohibits the creation by such Grantor of a security interest thereon, or expressly requires the consent of any person other than any Grantor or its Affiliates (which consent has not been obtained despite the use of commercially reasonable efforts) as a condition to the creation of such security interest, or which would be breached or give any party other than any Grantor or its Affiliates the right to terminate it as a result of creation of such security interest; but only, in each case, to the extent, and for so long as, such prohibition or term providing for such consent, breach or right of termination is not terminated or rendered unenforceable or otherwise deemed ineffective by the UCC of any relevant jurisdiction or any other applicable law; provided , that the security interest granted hereunder shall attach immediately and automatically when such prohibition or such term is terminated or rendered unenforceable or otherwise so deemed ineffective, (b) any property owned by a Grantor on the date hereof or hereafter acquired that is subject to a Lien securing a purchase money or capital or

 

2



 

finance lease obligation permitted to be incurred pursuant to the Credit Agreement if the contractual obligation pursuant to which such Lien is granted (or the documentation providing for such Lien or obligation) validly prohibits the creation by such Grantor of a security interest thereon or expressly requires the consent of any person other than any Grantor or its Affiliates (which consent has not been obtained despite the use of commercially reasonable efforts) as a condition to the creation of such security interest; but only, in each case, to the extent, and for so long as, such prohibition or requirement for consent is not terminated or rendered unenforceable or otherwise deemed ineffective by the UCC of any relevant jurisdiction or any other applicable law; provided , that the security interest granted hereunder shall attach immediately and automatically when such prohibition or requirement for consent is terminated or rendered unenforceable or otherwise so deemed ineffective, (c) any “intent to use” Trademark applications for which a statement of use has not been filed (but only until such statement is filed), (d) any Excluded Account described in clause (A) of the definition thereof, and (e) any Excluded Equity Interests.

 

Exhibit ” refers to a specific exhibit to this Security Agreement, unless another document is specifically referenced.

 

Farm Products ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

 

Fixtures ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

 

General Intangibles ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

 

Goods ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

 

Instruments ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

 

Inventory ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

 

Investment Property ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

 

Letter-of-Credit Rights ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

 

Licenses ” means, with respect to any Person, all of such Person’s right, title, and interest in and to (a) any and all licensing agreements or similar arrangements in and to its Patents, Copyrights, or Trademarks, (b) all income, royalties, damages, claims, and payments now or hereafter due or payable under and with respect thereto, including, without limitation, damages and payments for past and future breaches thereof, and (c) all rights to sue for past, present, and future breaches thereof.

 

Patents ” means, with respect to any Person, all of such Person’s right, title, and interest in and to:  (a) any and all patents and patent applications; (b) all inventions and improvements described and claimed therein; (c) all reissues, divisions, continuations, renewals, extensions, and continuations-in-part thereof; (d) all income, royalties, damages, claims, and payments now or hereafter due or payable under and with respect thereto, including, without limitation, damages and payments for past and future infringements thereof; (e) all rights to sue for past, present, and

 

3



 

future infringements thereof; and (f) all rights corresponding to any of the foregoing throughout the world.

 

Pledged Collateral ” means all Instruments, Securities and other Investment Property of each Grantor (other than Excluded Property), whether or not physically delivered to the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Security Agreement.

 

Receivables ” means the Accounts, Chattel Paper, Documents, Investment Property, Instruments and any other rights or claims to receive money which are General Intangibles or which are otherwise included as Collateral.

 

Section ” means a numbered section of this Security Agreement, unless another document is specifically referenced.

 

Security ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 8 of the UCC.

 

Stock Rights ” means all dividends, instruments or other distributions and any other right or property which any Grantor shall receive or shall become entitled to receive for any reason whatsoever with respect to, in substitution for or in exchange for any Equity Interest constituting Collateral, any right to receive an Equity Interest and any right to receive earnings, in which such Grantor now has or hereafter acquires any right, issued by an issuer of such Equity Interest (in each case other than Excluded Property).

 

Supporting Obligations ” shall have the meaning set forth in Article 9 of the UCC.

 

Trademarks ” means, with respect to any Person, all of such Person’s right, title, and interest in and to the following:  (a) all trademarks (including service marks), trade names, trade dress, and trade styles and the registrations and applications for registration thereof and the goodwill of the business symbolized by the foregoing; (b) all licenses of the foregoing, whether as licensee or licensor; (c) all renewals of the foregoing; (d) all income, royalties, damages, and payments now or hereafter due or payable with respect thereto, including, without limitation, damages, claims, and payments for past and future infringements thereof; (e) all rights to sue for past, present, and future infringements of the foregoing, including the right to settle suits involving claims and demands for royalties owing; and (f) all rights corresponding to any of the foregoing throughout the world.

 

UCC ” means the Uniform Commercial Code, as in effect from time to time, of the State of New York or of any other state the laws of which are required as a result thereof to be applied in connection with the attachment, perfection or priority of, or remedies with respect to, Administrative Agent’s or any Lender’s Lien on any Collateral.

 

The foregoing definitions shall be equally applicable to both the singular and plural forms of the defined terms.

 

4



 

ARTICLE II.
GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST

 

Each Grantor hereby pledges, collaterally assigns and grants to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of and for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a security interest in all of its right, title and interest in, to and under all personal property, whether now owned by or owing to, or hereafter acquired by or arising in favor of such Grantor (including under any trade name or derivations thereof), and regardless of where located (all of which will be collectively referred to as the “ Collateral ”), including:

 

(i)                                      all Accounts;

 

(ii)                                   all Chattel Paper;

 

(iii)                                all Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks;

 

(iv)                               all Documents;

 

(v)                                  all Equipment;

 

(vi)                               all Fixtures;

 

(vii)                            all General Intangibles;

 

(viii)                         all Goods;

 

(ix)                               all Instruments;

 

(x)                                  all Inventory;

 

(xi)                               all Investment Property;

 

(xii)                            all cash or cash equivalents;

 

(xiii)                         all letters of credit, Letter-of-Credit Rights and Supporting Obligations;

 

(xiv)                        all Deposit Accounts with any bank or other financial institution;

 

(xv)                           the Commercial Tort Claims described on Exhibit G , as supplemented pursuant to Section 4.8 ;

 

(xvi)                        all Farm Products; and

 

(xvii)                     all accessions to, substitutions for and replacements, proceeds (including Stock Rights), insurance proceeds and products of the foregoing, together with all books and records, customer lists, credit files, computer files, programs, printouts and other computer materials and records related thereto and any General Intangibles at any time evidencing or relating to any of the foregoing;

 

5



 

to secure the prompt and complete payment and performance of the Secured Obligations.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the security interests granted under this Security Agreement shall not extend to any Excluded Property.

 

ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

Each Grantor represents and warrants to the Secured Parties that:

 

3.1                                Title, Authorization, Validity, Enforceability, Perfection and Priority .  Such Grantor has good and valid rights in or the power to transfer the Collateral and title to the Collateral with respect to which it has purported to grant a security interest hereunder, free and clear of all Liens except for Liens permitted under Section 4.1(e) , and has full power and authority to grant to the Administrative Agent the security interest in the Collateral pursuant hereto.  The execution and delivery by such Grantor of this Security Agreement has been duly authorized by proper corporate or limited liability company proceedings, and this Security Agreement constitutes a legal valid and binding obligation of such Grantor and creates a security interest which is enforceable against such Grantor in all Collateral it now owns or hereafter acquires, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject to general principles of equity, regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.  Upon and by virtue of the filing of financing statements in the appropriate offices against such Grantor in the jurisdictions listed on Exhibit F , the Administrative Agent will have a fully perfected first priority security interest in that Collateral in which a security interest may be perfected by filing, subject only to Liens permitted under Section 4.1(e) .

 

3.2                                Type and Jurisdiction of Organization, Organizational and Identification Numbers .  The type of entity of such Grantor, its jurisdiction of organization, the organizational number issued to it by its jurisdiction of organization and its federal employer identification number are set forth on Exhibit A .

 

3.3                                Principal Location .  Such Grantor’s mailing address and the location of its place of business (if it has only one) or its chief executive office (if it has more than one place of business), are disclosed in Exhibit A ; such Grantor has no other places of business except those set forth in Exhibit A .

 

3.4                                Collateral Locations .  All of such Grantor’s locations where Collateral is located, or where its books and records concerning the Collateral (other than mobile equipment in the possession of such Grantor’s employees or agents or inventory in transit) are located, are listed on Exhibit A .  All of said locations are owned by such Grantor except for locations (i) which are leased by such Grantor as lessee and designated in Part VII(b)  of Exhibit A and (ii) at which Inventory is held in a public warehouse or is otherwise held by a bailee or on consignment as designated in Part VII(c)  of Exhibit A .

 

3.5                                Deposit Accounts .  All of such Grantor’s Deposit Accounts (other than Excluded Accounts) are listed on Exhibit B .  All of the Deposit Accounts listed on Exhibit B as of the date

 

6



 

of this Agreement that are with financial institutions other than the Administrative Agent are Excluded Accounts.

 

3.6                                Exact Names .  Such Grantor’s name in which it has executed this Security Agreement is the exact name as it appears in its organizational documents, as amended, as filed with its jurisdiction of organization.  Except as set forth on Exhibit A , such Grantor has not, during the past five years, been known by or used any other corporate or fictitious name, or been a party to any merger or consolidation, or been a party to any acquisition.

 

3.7                                Letter-of-Credit Rights and Chattel Paper Exhibit C lists all Letter-of-Credit Rights and Chattel Paper of such Grantor.  All action by such Grantor necessary or desirable to protect and perfect the Administrative Agent’s Lien on each item listed on Exhibit C (including the delivery of all originals and the placement of a legend on all Chattel Paper as required hereunder) has been duly taken.  When financing statements have been filed in the appropriate offices against such Grantor in the locations listed on Exhibit F , the Administrative Agent will have a fully perfected first priority security interest in the Collateral listed on Exhibit C , subject only to Liens permitted under Section 4.1(e) .

 

3.8                                Accounts and Chattel Paper .

 

(a)                                  The names of the obligors, amounts owing, due dates and other information with respect to the Accounts and Chattel Paper of each Grantor are and will be correctly stated in all records of such Grantor relating thereto and in all invoices with respect thereto furnished to the Administrative Agent by such Grantor from time to time.  As of the time when each Account or each item of Chattel Paper arises, such Grantor shall be deemed to have represented and warranted that such Account or Chattel Paper, as the case may be, and all records relating thereto, are genuine and in all respects what they purport to be.

 

(b)                                  With respect to each Grantor’s Accounts, (i) all Accounts represent bona fide sales of Inventory or rendering of services to Account Debtors in the ordinary course of such Grantor’s business and are not evidenced by a judgment, Instrument or Chattel Paper; (ii) except for those provided by applicable law or which are not material, there are no setoffs, claims or disputes existing or asserted with respect thereto, and such Grantor has not made any agreement with any Account Debtor for any extension of time for the payment thereof, any compromise or settlement for less than the full amount thereof, any release of any Account Debtor from liability therefor, or any deduction therefrom except a discount or allowance allowed by such Grantor in the ordinary course of its business for prompt payment; (iii) to such Grantor’s knowledge, there are no facts, events or occurrences which in any way impair the validity or enforceability thereof or could reasonably be expected to reduce the amount payable thereunder as shown on such Grantor’s books and records and any invoices and statements with respect thereto; (iv) such Grantor has not received any notice of proceedings or actions which are threatened or pending against any Account Debtor which might result in any material adverse change in such Account Debtor’s financial condition; and (v) such Grantor has no knowledge that any Account Debtor has become insolvent or is generally unable to pay its debts as they become due in the ordinary course of business.

 

7



 

(c)                                   In addition, with respect to all Accounts of each Grantor, (i) the amounts shown on all invoices and statements with respect thereto are actually and absolutely owing to such Grantor as indicated thereon and are not in any way contingent, and (ii) to such Grantor’s knowledge, all Account Debtors have the capacity to contract.

 

3.9                                Inventory .  With respect to any Inventory of a Grantor, (a) such Inventory (other than Inventory in transit) is located at one of such Grantor’s locations set forth on Exhibit A , (b) no Inventory (other than Inventory in transit) is now, or shall at any time or times hereafter be stored at any other location except as permitted by Section 4.1(g) , (c) such Grantor has good and merchantable title to such Inventory and such Inventory is not subject to any Lien or security interest or document whatsoever except for the security interest granted to the Administrative Agent hereunder, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, and Permitted Encumbrances, (d) such Inventory is of good and merchantable quality, free from any defects, (e) such Inventory is not subject to any licensing, patent, royalty, trademark, trade name or copyright agreements with any third parties which would require any consent of any third party upon sale or disposition of that Inventory or the payment of any monies to any third party upon such sale or other disposition, (f) such Inventory has been produced in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, as amended, and all rules, regulations and orders thereunder, and (g) the completion of manufacture, sale or other disposition of such Inventory by the Administrative Agent upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default shall not require the consent of any Person and shall not constitute a breach or default under any material contract or agreement to which such Grantor is a party or to which such Inventory is subject.

 

3.10                         Intellectual Property .  Such Grantor does not have any interest in, or title to, any Patent, Trademark or Copyright that constitutes registered intellectual property (or an application therefor or a license thereof) except as set forth in Exhibit D ; provided , however, that the parties acknowledge that the name “Insource” has no material value, and the Administrative Agent agrees not to record its security interest in such name with the U.S. Trademark Office, and provided further that the Grantors are not listing licenses of commercially available “off-the-shelf” software and similar products that are used in the business.  This Security Agreement is effective to create a valid and continuing Lien and, upon filing of appropriate financing statements in the offices listed on Exhibit F and this Security Agreement or the Trademark Security Agreement or the Patent Security Agreement with the United States Copyright Office and the United States Patent and Trademark Office, fully perfected first priority security interests in favor of the Administrative Agent on such Grantor’s Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights (subject to Permitted Encumbrances), and such perfected security interests are enforceable as such as against any and all creditors of and purchasers from such Grantor.

 

3.11                         Filing Requirements .  None of the Equipment (other than motor vehicles) is covered by any certificate of title.  None of the Collateral is of a type for which security interests or liens may be perfected by filing under any federal statute except for Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights held by such Grantor and described in Exhibit D .

 

3.12                         No Financing Statements, Security Agreements .  No financing statement or security agreement describing all or any portion of the Collateral which has not lapsed or been terminated (by a filing authorized by the secured party in respect thereof) naming such Grantor

 

8



 

as debtor has been filed or is of record in any jurisdiction except for financing statements or security agreements (a) naming the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties as the secured party and (b) with respect to Permitted Encumbrances.

 

3.13                         Pledged Collateral .

 

(a)                                  Exhibit E sets forth a complete and accurate list of all of the Pledged Collateral.  The applicable Grantor is the direct, sole beneficial owner and sole holder of record of the Pledged Collateral listed on Exhibit E as being owned by it, free and clear of any Liens, except for the security interest granted to the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Secured Parties hereunder and Permitted Encumbrances.  Such Grantor further represents and warrants that (i) all Pledged Collateral constituting an Equity Interest owned by it has been (to the extent such concepts are relevant with respect to such Pledged Collateral) duly authorized, validly issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, (ii) with respect to any certificates delivered to the Administrative Agent representing an Equity Interest, either such certificates are Securities as defined in Article 8 of the UCC as a result of actions by the issuer or otherwise, or, if such certificates are not Securities, such Grantor has so informed the Administrative Agent so that the Administrative Agent may take steps to perfect its security interest therein as a General Intangible, (iii) all Pledged Collateral held by a securities intermediary is covered by a control agreement among the applicable Grantor, the securities intermediary and the Administrative Agent pursuant to which the Administrative Agent has Control and (iv) all Pledged Collateral which represents Indebtedness owed to any Grantor has been duly authorized, authenticated or issued and delivered by the issuer of such Indebtedness, is the legal, valid and binding obligation of such issuer and, to the knowledge of the Grantors, such issuer is not in material default thereunder.

 

(b)                                  In addition, (i) none of the Pledged Collateral has been issued or transferred in violation of the securities registration, securities disclosure or similar laws of any jurisdiction to which such issuance or transfer may be subject, (ii) no options, warrants, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever (A) exist relating to the Pledged Collateral or (B) obligate the issuer of any Equity Interest included in the Pledged Collateral to issue additional Equity Interests, and (iii) no consent, approval, authorization, or other action by, and no giving of notice, filing with, any governmental authority or any other Person is required for the pledge by any Grantor of the Pledged Collateral pursuant to this Security Agreement or for the execution, delivery and performance of this Security Agreement by such Grantor, or for the exercise by the Administrative Agent of the voting or other rights provided for in this Security Agreement or for the remedies in respect of the Pledged Collateral pursuant to this Security Agreement, except as may be required in connection with such disposition by laws affecting the offering and sale of securities generally.

 

(c)                                   Except as set forth in Exhibit E , such Grantor owns 100% of the issued and outstanding Equity Interests owned by it which constitute Pledged Collateral and none of the Pledged Collateral which represents Indebtedness owed to any Grantor is subordinated in right of payment to other Indebtedness or subject to the terms of an indenture.

 

9



 

ARTICLE IV.
COVENANTS

 

From the date of this Security Agreement, and thereafter until this Security Agreement is terminated, each Grantor agrees that:

 

4.1                                General .

 

(a)                                  Collateral Records .  Each Grantor will maintain complete and accurate books and records with respect to such Grantor’s Collateral and furnish to the Administrative Agent such reports relating to the Collateral as the Administrative Agent shall from time to time reasonably request.

 

(b)                                  Authorization to File Financing Statements; Ratification .  Each Grantor hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent to file, and if reasonably requested will deliver to the Administrative Agent, all financing statements and other documents and take such other actions as may from time to time be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent in order to maintain a first priority perfected security interest (subject to Permitted Encumbrances) in and, if applicable, Control of, the Collateral.  Any financing statement filed by the Administrative Agent may be filed in any filing office in any UCC jurisdiction and may (i) indicate the Collateral (1) as all assets of such Grantor or words of similar effect, regardless of whether any particular asset comprised in the Collateral falls within the scope of Article 9 of the UCC of such jurisdiction, or (2) by any other description which reasonably approximates the description contained in this Security Agreement, and (ii) contain any other information required by part 5 of Article 9 of the UCC for the sufficiency or filing office acceptance of any financing statement or amendment, including (A) whether such Grantor is an organization, the type of organization and any organization identification number issued to such Grantor and (B) in the case of a financing statement filed as a fixture filing or indicating Collateral as as-extracted collateral or timber to be cut, a sufficient description of real property to which the Collateral relates.  Such Grantor also agrees to furnish any such information described in the foregoing sentence to the Administrative Agent promptly upon request.  Each Grantor also ratifies its authorization for the Administrative Agent to have filed in any UCC jurisdiction any initial financing statements or amendments thereto if filed prior to the date hereof.

 

(c)                                   Further Assurances .  Such Grantor will, if so requested by the Administrative Agent, furnish to the Administrative Agent, as often as the Administrative Agent reasonably requests, statements and schedules further identifying and describing the Collateral and such other reports and information in connection with the Collateral as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request, all in such detail as the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.  Such Grantor also agrees to take any and all actions necessary to defend title to the Collateral against all persons and to defend the security interest of the Administrative Agent in the Collateral and the priority thereof against any Lien other than a Permitted Encumbrance; provided , however , that notwithstanding any provision contained herein or in any other Loan Document, the Grantors shall not be obligated to take any action in any jurisdiction outside of the United States of America.

 

10



 

(d)                                  Disposition of Collateral .  Such Grantor will not sell, lease or otherwise dispose of the Collateral except for dispositions permitted pursuant to Section 6.12 of the Credit Agreement.

 

(e)                                   Liens .  Such Grantor will not create, incur, or suffer to exist any Lien on the Collateral except (i) the security interest created by this Security Agreement and (ii) Permitted Encumbrances.

 

(f)                                    Other Financing Statements .  Such Grantor will not authorize the filing of any financing statement naming it as debtor covering all or any portion of the Collateral, except for financing statements (i) naming the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Secured Parties as the secured party, and (ii) in respect to Permitted Encumbrances.

 

(g)                                   Locations .  Such Grantor will not (i) maintain any Collateral (other than mobile equipment in the possession of its employees or agents or inventory in transit) at any location other than those locations listed on Exhibit A or disclosed to Administrative Agent pursuant to clause (ii) of this Section, (ii) otherwise change, or add to, such locations without concurrently therewith obtaining a Collateral Access Agreement for each such new location to the extent required under Section 4.13 ), or (iii) change its principal place of business or chief executive office from the location identified on Exhibit A , other than as permitted by the Credit Agreement and hereunder.

 

(h)                                  Compliance with Terms .  Such Grantor will perform and comply in all material respects with all obligations in respect of the Collateral and all material agreements to which it is a party or by which it is bound relating to the Collateral.

 

4.2                                Receivables .

 

(a)                                  Certain Agreements on Receivables .  Such Grantor will not make or agree to make any discount, credit, rebate or other reduction in the original amount owing on a Receivable or accept in satisfaction of a Receivable less than the original amount thereof, except that, so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, such Grantor may reduce the amount of Accounts arising from the sale of Inventory in accordance with its present policies and in the ordinary course of business.

 

(b)                                  Collection of Receivables .  Except as otherwise provided in this Security Agreement, such Grantor will collect and enforce, at its sole expense, all amounts due or hereafter due to such Grantor under the Receivables

 

(c)                                   Delivery of Invoices .  Such Grantor will deliver to the Administrative Agent promptly upon its request after the occurrence and during the continuation of an Event of Default copies of invoices with respect to each Account bearing such language of assignment as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably request.

 

(d)                                  Disclosure of Counterclaims on Receivables .  If (i) any material discount, credit or agreement to make a rebate or to otherwise reduce the amount owing on a Receivable exists or (ii) if, to the knowledge of such Grantor, any material dispute, setoff, claim,

 

11



 

counterclaim or defense exists or has been asserted or threatened with respect to a Receivable, such Grantor will promptly disclose such fact to the Administrative Agent in writing.

 

(e)                                   Electronic Chattel Paper .  Such Grantor shall, upon Administrative Agent’s request, take all steps necessary to grant the Administrative Agent Control of all electronic chattel paper in accordance with the UCC and all “transferable records” as defined in each of the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act and the Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.

 

4.3                                Inventory and Equipment .

 

(a)                                  Maintenance of Goods .  Such Grantor will do all things necessary to maintain, preserve, protect and keep the Inventory and the Equipment in good repair and working and saleable condition, except for damaged or defective goods arising in the ordinary course of such Grantor’s business, casualty damage and except for ordinary wear and tear in respect of the Equipment.

 

(b)                                  Returned Inventory .  If an Account Debtor returns any Inventory to such Grantor in excess of $100,000 when no Event of Default exists, then such Grantor shall promptly determine the reason for such return and shall issue a credit memorandum to the Account Debtor in the appropriate amount.  In the event any Account Debtor returns Inventory in excess of $100,000 to such Grantor when an Event of Default exists, such Grantor, upon the request of the Administrative Agent, shall: (i) hold the returned Inventory in trust for the Administrative Agent; (ii) segregate all returned Inventory from all of its other property; (iii) dispose of the returned Inventory solely according to the Administrative Agent’s written instructions; and (iv) not issue any credits or allowances with respect thereto without the Administrative Agent’s prior written consent.  All returned Inventory shall be subject to the Administrative Agent’s Liens thereon.

 

(c)                                   Equipment .  Such Grantor shall not permit any Equipment to become a fixture with respect to real property or to become an accession with respect to other personal property with respect to which real or personal property the Administrative Agent does not have a Lien.

 

4.4                                Delivery of Instruments, Securities, Chattel Paper and Documents .  Such Grantor will (a) deliver to the Administrative Agent immediately upon execution of this Security Agreement the originals of all Chattel Paper, Securities and Instruments (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, checks or other instruments for deposit in the ordinary course of its business) constituting Collateral (if any then exist), (b) hold in trust for the Administrative Agent upon receipt and immediately thereafter deliver to the Administrative Agent any Chattel Paper, Securities and Instruments (other than, for the avoidance of doubt, checks or other instruments for deposit in the ordinary course of its business) constituting Collateral, (c) upon the Administrative Agent’s request, deliver to the Administrative Agent (and thereafter hold in trust for the Administrative Agent upon receipt and immediately deliver to the Administrative Agent) any Document evidencing or constituting Collateral, and (d) promptly upon the Administrative Agent’s request, deliver to the Administrative Agent a duly executed amendment to this Security Agreement, in the form of Exhibit H hereto (the “ Amendment ”), pursuant to which such Grantor will pledge such additional Collateral.  The Grantors hereby authorize the Administrative Agent

 

12



 

to attach each Amendment to this Security Agreement and agree that all additional Collateral set forth in such Amendments shall be considered to be part of the Collateral.

 

4.5                                Uncertificated Pledged Collateral .  Such Grantor will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the appropriate issuers (and, if held with a securities intermediary, such securities intermediary) of uncertificated securities or other types of Pledged Collateral not represented by certificates to mark their books and records with the numbers and face amounts of all such uncertificated securities or other types of Pledged Collateral not represented by certificates and all rollovers and replacements therefor to reflect the Lien of the Administrative Agent granted pursuant to this Security Agreement.  Such Grantor will use commercially reasonable efforts to cause (a) the issuers of uncertificated securities which are Pledged Collateral and (b) any securities intermediary which is the holder of any Pledged Collateral, to cause the Administrative Agent to have and retain Control over such Pledged Collateral.  Without limiting the foregoing, such Grantor will, with respect to Pledged Collateral held with a securities intermediary, use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such securities intermediary to enter into a control agreement with the Administrative Agent, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, giving the Administrative Agent Control.

 

4.6                                Pledged Collateral .

 

(a)                                  [Reserved]

 

(b)                                  [Reserved]

 

(c)                                   Registration of Pledged Collateral .  Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, such Grantor will permit any registerable Pledged Collateral to be registered in the name of the Administrative Agent or its nominee at any time at the option of the Required Lenders.

 

(d)                                  Exercise of Rights in Pledged Collateral .

 

(i)                                      Without in any way limiting the foregoing and subject to clause (ii) below, such Grantor shall have the right to exercise all voting rights or other rights relating to the Pledged Collateral for all purposes not inconsistent with this Security Agreement, the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document; provided , that no vote or other right shall be exercised or action taken which would have the effect of impairing the rights of the Administrative Agent in respect of the Pledged Collateral.

 

(ii)                                   Following notice from the Administrative Agent of its intention to exercise such right, such Grantor will permit the Administrative Agent or its nominee at any time after the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, to exercise all voting rights or other rights relating to the Pledged Collateral, including, without limitation, exchange, subscription or any other rights, privileges, or options pertaining to any Equity Interest or Investment Property constituting Pledged Collateral as if it were the absolute owner thereof.

 

(iii)                                Such Grantor shall be entitled to collect and receive for its own use all cash dividends and interest paid in respect of the Pledged Collateral to the extent not

 

13



 

in violation of the Credit Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Grantor receives dividends or distributions that are other than cash, such other property shall become Pledged Collateral hereunder, and shall be subject to the requirements (including baskets for permitted dispositions) set forth in this Agreement and in the Credit Agreement.

 

(iv)                               During the continuance of an Event of Default, all distributions in respect of any Pledged Collateral, whenever paid or made during the continuance thereof, shall, upon the written request of the Administrative Agent, be delivered to the Administrative Agent to hold as Pledged Collateral and shall, if received by such Grantor, be received in trust for the benefit of the Administrative Agent, be segregated from the other property or funds of such Grantor, and shall, upon the written request of the Administrative Agent, be forthwith delivered to the Administrative Agent as Pledged Collateral in the same form as so received (with any necessary endorsement).

 

(e)                                   Interests in Limited Liability Companies and Limited Partnerships .  Such Grantor agrees that no ownership interests in a limited liability company or a limited partnership which are included within the Collateral shall at any time constitute a Security under Article 8 of the UCC of the applicable jurisdiction.

 

4.7                                Intellectual Property .

 

(a)                                  Such Grantor will use its best efforts to secure all consents and approvals necessary or appropriate for the assignment to or benefit of the Administrative Agent of any License that is material to its business and is held by such Grantor and to enforce the security interests granted hereunder.  The parties acknowledge that the Grantors have licenses to certain commercially available “off-the-shelf” software and similar products and will not be required to obtain consents or approvals with respect to such licenses.

 

(b)                                  Such Grantor shall notify the Administrative Agent immediately if it knows that any application or registration relating to any Patent, Trademark or Copyright material to the business of such Grantor (now or hereafter existing) may become abandoned or dedicated, or of any material adverse determination or development (including the institution of, or any such determination or development in, any proceeding in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any court) regarding such Grantor’s ownership of any Patent, Trademark or Copyright material to its business, its right to register the same, or to keep and maintain the same.

 

(c)                                   Grantor will give Administrative Agent prompt written notice of any Patent, Trademark or Copyright registration with the United States Patent and Trademark Office, the United States Copyright Office or any similar office or agency, and, upon request of the Administrative Agent, such Grantor shall execute and deliver any and all security agreements as the Administrative Agent may request to evidence the Administrative Agent’s first priority security interest (subject to Permitted Encumbrances) on such Patent, Trademark or Copyright, and the General Intangibles of such Grantor relating thereto or represented thereby.

 

14



 

(d)                                  Such Grantor shall take all actions necessary or reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to maintain and pursue each application, to obtain the relevant registration and to maintain the registration of each of the Patents, Trademarks and Copyrights (now or hereafter existing), including the filing of applications for renewal, affidavits of use, affidavits of noncontestability and opposition and interference and cancellation proceedings, unless, in each case, such Grantor shall determine that such Patent, Trademark or Copyright is not material to the conduct of such Grantor’s business.

 

(e)                                   Such Grantor shall, unless it shall reasonably determine that such Patent, Trademark or Copyright is not material to the conduct of its business or operations, sue for infringement, misappropriation or dilution and to recover any and all damages for such infringement, misappropriation or dilution, and shall take such other actions as the Administrative Agent shall reasonably deem appropriate under the circumstances to protect such Patent, Trademark or Copyright.  In the event that such Grantor institutes suit because any of the Patents, Trademarks or Copyrights constituting Collateral is infringed upon, or misappropriated or diluted by a third party, such Grantor shall comply with Section 4.8 .

 

4.8                                Commercial Tort Claims .  Such Grantor shall promptly, and in any event within five Business Days after the same is acquired by it, notify the Administrative Agent of any Commercial Tort Claim in excess of $100,000 acquired by such Grantor and, unless the Administrative Agent otherwise consents, such Grantor shall enter into an amendment to this Security Agreement, in the form of Exhibit H , granting to Administrative Agent a first priority security interest (subject to Permitted Encumbrances) in such Commercial Tort Claim.

 

4.9                                Letter-of-Credit Rights .  If such Grantor is or becomes the beneficiary of a letter of credit, such Grantor shall promptly, and in any event within five Business Days after becoming a beneficiary, notify the Administrative Agent thereof and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the issuer and/or confirmation bank to (i) consent to the assignment of any Letter-of-Credit Rights to the Administrative Agent and (ii) agree to direct all payments thereunder to a Deposit Account at the Administrative Agent or subject to a Deposit Account Control Agreement for application to the Secured Obligations, in accordance with Section 2.18 of the Credit Agreement, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.

 

4.10                         Federal, State or Municipal Claims .  Such Grantor will promptly notify the Administrative Agent of any Collateral which constitutes a claim against the United States government or any state or local government or any instrumentality or agency thereof, the assignment of which claim is restricted by federal, state or municipal law.

 

4.11                         No Interference .  Such Grantor agrees that it will not interfere with any right, power and remedy of the Administrative Agent provided for in this Security Agreement or any other Loan Document or now or hereafter existing at law or in equity or by statute or otherwise, or the exercise or beginning of the exercise by the Administrative Agent of any one or more of such rights, powers or remedies.

 

4.12                         Insurance .  (a)                   In the event any Collateral is located in any area that has been designated by the Federal Emergency Management Agency as a “Special Flood Hazard Area”,

 

15



 

such Grantor shall purchase and maintain flood insurance on such Collateral (including any personal property which is located on any real property leased by such Grantor within a “Special Flood Hazard Area”).  The amount of flood insurance required by this Section shall, at a minimum, comply with applicable law, including the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, as amended.

 

(b)                                  All insurance policies required hereunder and under Section 5.9 of the Credit Agreement shall name the Administrative Agent (for the benefit of the Secured Parties) as an additional insured or as lender’s loss payee, as applicable, and shall contain loss payable clauses or mortgagee clauses and additional insured clauses, as applicable, through endorsements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, which provide that: (i) all proceeds thereunder with respect to any Collateral shall be payable to the Administrative Agent; (ii) no such coverage of the Administrative Agent shall be affected by any act or neglect of the insured or owner of the property described in such policy; and (iii) such policy and loss payable or mortgagee clauses and additional insured clauses, as applicable, may be canceled or terminated only upon at least thirty days’ (or a customary shorter period in connection with cancelation due to nonpayment of premium) prior written notice given to the Administrative Agent.

 

(c)                                   All premiums on such insurance shall be paid when due by such Grantor, and copies of the policies delivered to the Administrative Agent upon Administrative Agent’s request.  If such Grantor fails to obtain or maintain any insurance as required by this Section 4.12 and Section 5.9 of the Credit Agreement, the Administrative Agent may, following prior written notice to Borrower, obtain such insurance at the Borrower’s expense.  By purchasing such insurance, the Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have waived any Default arising from such Grantor’s failure to maintain such insurance or pay any premiums therefor.

 

4.13                         Collateral Access Agreements .  Such Grantor shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain a Collateral Access Agreement from the lessor of each leased property, mortgagee of owned property or bailee or consignee with respect to any warehouse, processor or converter facility or other location where Collateral in excess of $250,000 is stored or located or where its records concerning the Collateral are located, which agreement or letter shall provide access rights, contain a waiver or subordination of all Liens or claims that the landlord, mortgagee, bailee or consignee may assert against the Collateral at that location, and shall otherwise be reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Administrative Agent.

 

4.14                         Deposit Account Control Agreements .  Such Grantor will use commercially reasonable efforts to provide to the Administrative Agent upon the Administrative Agent’s request, a Deposit Account Control Agreement duly executed on behalf of each financial institution holding a deposit account (other than an Excluded Account) of such Grantor as set forth in this Security Agreement or, in lieu of such efforts, or if such efforts are unsuccessful, reduce the average amount held in such deposit accounts within 30 days of such request so that such accounts qualify as Excluded Accounts.

 

4.15                         Change of Name or Location .  Such Grantor shall not (a) change its name as it appears in official filings in the jurisdiction of its incorporation or other organization, (b) change its chief executive office, principal place of business, mailing address, corporate offices or

 

16



 

warehouses or locations at which Collateral is held or stored, or the location of its records concerning the Collateral as set forth in this Security Agreement, (c) change the type of entity that it is, (d) change its organization identification number, if any, issued by its jurisdiction of incorporation or other organization, or (e) change its jurisdiction of incorporation or other organization, in each case, unless the Administrative Agent shall have received at least ten Business Days’ prior written notice of such change and such Grantor shall take any reasonable action requested by the Administrative Agent in connection therewith to continue the perfection and priority of any Liens in favor of the Administrative Agent, on behalf of Secured Parties, in any Collateral; provided , that any new location shall be in the continental U.S.

 

4.16                         Administrative Agent’s Discretion .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Administrative Agent may, in its reasonable discretion, determine that the provisions of this Article IV shall not apply to any particular Collateral in respect of which the costs of obtaining a perfected Lien therein is excessive in relation to the value or benefit afforded to the Secured Parties thereby.

 

ARTICLE V.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES

 

5.1                                [Reserved]

 

5.2                                Remedies .

 

(a)                                  Upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent may, and at the direction of the Required Lenders shall, exercise any or all of the following rights and remedies:

 

(i)                                      those rights and remedies provided in this Security Agreement, the Credit Agreement, or any other Loan Document; provided , that this Section 5.2(a)  shall not be understood to limit any rights or remedies available to the Secured Parties prior to an Event of Default;

 

(ii)                                   those rights and remedies available to a secured party under the UCC (whether or not the UCC applies to the affected Collateral) or under any other applicable law (including, without limitation, any law governing the exercise of a bank’s right of setoff or bankers’ lien) when a debtor is in default under a security agreement;

 

(iii)                                give notice of sole control or any other instruction under any Deposit Account Control Agreement or any other control agreement with any securities intermediary and take any action therein with respect to such Collateral;

 

(iv)                               without notice (except as specifically provided in Section 8.1 or elsewhere herein), demand or advertisement of any kind to such Grantor or any other Person, peaceably enter the premises of a Grantor where any Collateral is located (through self-help and without judicial process) to collect, receive, assemble, process, appropriate, sell, lease, assign, grant an option or options to purchase or otherwise dispose of, deliver, or realize upon, the Collateral or any part thereof in one or more parcels at public or private sale or sales (which sales may be adjourned or continued from

 

17



 

time to time with or without notice and may take place at the applicable Grantor’s premises or elsewhere), for cash, on credit or for future delivery without assumption of any credit risk, and upon such other terms as the Administrative Agent may deem commercially reasonable; and

 

(v)                                  concurrently with written notice to the applicable Grantor, transfer and register in its name or in the name of its nominee the whole or any part of the Pledged Collateral, exchange certificates or instruments representing or evidencing Pledged Collateral for certificates or instruments of smaller or larger denominations, exercise the voting and all other rights as a holder with respect thereto, to collect and receive all cash dividends, interest, principal and other distributions made thereon and to otherwise act with respect to the Pledged Collateral as though the Administrative Agent was the outright owner thereof.

 

(b)                                  The Administrative Agent, on behalf of the Secured Parties, may comply with any applicable state or federal law requirements in connection with a disposition of the Collateral and compliance will not be considered to adversely affect the commercial reasonableness of any sale of the Collateral.

 

(c)                                   The Administrative Agent shall have the right upon any such public sale or sales and, to the extent permitted by law, upon any such private sale or sales, to purchase for the benefit of the Administrative Agent and the Secured Parties, the whole or any part of the Collateral so sold, free of any right of equity redemption, which equity redemption each Grantor hereby expressly releases.

 

(d)                                  Until the Administrative Agent is able to effect a sale, lease, or other disposition of Collateral, the Administrative Agent shall have the right to hold or use Collateral, or any part thereof, to the extent that it deems appropriate for the purpose of preserving Collateral or its value or for any other purpose deemed appropriate by the Administrative Agent.  The Administrative Agent may, if it so elects, seek the appointment of a receiver or keeper to take possession of Collateral and to enforce any of the Administrative Agent’s remedies (for the benefit of the Secured Parties), with respect to such appointment without prior notice or hearing as to such appointment.

 

(e)                                   If, after the Credit Agreement has terminated by its terms and all of the Obligations (other than inchoate indemnification or reimbursement obligations or other obligations which, by their terms, survive termination of the Loan Documents) have been paid in full, there remain Swap Obligations outstanding, the Required Lenders may exercise the remedies provided in this Section 5.2 upon the occurrence of any event which would allow or require the termination or acceleration of any Swap Obligations pursuant to the terms of the Swap Agreement.

 

(f)                                    Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Secured Parties shall not be required to (i) make any demand upon, or pursue or exhaust any of its rights or remedies against, any Grantor, any other obligor, guarantor, pledgor or any other Person with respect to the payment of the Secured Obligations or to pursue or exhaust any of its rights or remedies with respect to any Collateral therefor or any direct or indirect guarantee thereof, (ii) marshal the Collateral or any

 

18



 

guarantee of the Secured Obligations or to resort to the Collateral or any such guarantee in any particular order, or (iii) effect a public sale of any Collateral.

 

(g)                                   Each Grantor recognizes that the Administrative Agent may be unable to effect a public sale of any or all the Pledged Collateral and may be compelled to resort to one or more private sales thereof in accordance with clause (a) above.  Each Grantor also acknowledges that any private sale may result in prices and other terms less favorable to the seller than if such sale were a public sale and, notwithstanding such circumstances, agrees that any such private sale shall not be deemed to have been made in a commercially unreasonable manner solely by virtue of such sale being private.  The Administrative Agent shall be under no obligation to delay a sale of any of the Pledged Collateral for the period of time necessary to permit the applicable Grantor or the issuer of the Pledged Collateral to register such securities for public sale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or under applicable state securities laws, even if such Grantor and the issuer would agree to do so.

 

5.3                                Grantors’ Obligations Upon Default .  Upon the request of the Administrative Agent after the occurrence and during the continuance of a Default, each Grantor will:

 

(a)                                  assemble and make available to the Administrative Agent the Collateral and all books and records relating thereto at any place or places specified by the Administrative Agent and reasonably convenient to such Grantor and the Administrative Agent, whether at such Grantor’s premises or elsewhere; and

 

(b)                                  permit the Administrative Agent, by the Administrative Agent’s representatives and agents, to enter, occupy and use any premises where all or any part of the Collateral, or the books and records relating thereto, or both, are located, to take possession of all or any part of the Collateral or the books and records relating thereto, or both, to remove all or any part of the Collateral or the books and records relating thereto, or both, and to conduct sales of the Collateral, without any obligation to pay such Grantor for such use and occupancy.

 

5.4                                Grant of Intellectual Property License .  For the purpose of enabling the Administrative Agent to exercise the rights and remedies under this Article V at such time as the Administrative Agent shall be lawfully entitled to exercise such rights and remedies, each Grantor hereby (a) grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, an irrevocable, nonexclusive license (exercisable without payment of royalty or other compensation to such Grantor) to use, license or sublicense any intellectual property rights now owned or hereafter acquired by such Grantor, and wherever the same may be located, and including in such license access to all media in which any of the licensed items may be recorded or stored and to all computer software and programs used for the compilation or printout thereof and (b) irrevocably agrees that the Administrative Agent may sell any of such Grantor’s Inventory directly to any person, including without limitation persons who have previously purchased such Grantor’s Inventory from such Grantor and in connection with any such sale or other enforcement of the Administrative Agent’s rights under this Security Agreement, may sell Inventory which bears any Trademark owned by or licensed to such Grantor and any Inventory that is covered by any Copyright owned by or licensed to such Grantor and the Administrative Agent may finish any work in process and affix any Trademark owned by or licensed to such Grantor and sell such Inventory as provided herein; provided , however , that Administrative

 

19



 

Agent may only exercise its license and rights under clauses (a) and (b) during the existence of an Event of Default.

 

ARTICLE VI.
ACCOUNT VERIFICATION; ATTORNEY IN FACT; PROXY

 

6.1                                Account Verification .  During the existence of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent may at any time, in the Administrative Agent’s own name, in the name of a nominee of the Administrative Agent, or in the name of the applicable Grantor communicate (by mail, telephone, facsimile, electronic communication or otherwise) with the Account Debtors of such Grantor, parties to contracts with such Grantor and obligors in respect of Instruments of such Grantor to verify with such Persons, to the Administrative Agent’s satisfaction, the existence, amount, terms of, and any other matter relating to, Accounts, Instruments, Chattel Paper, payment intangibles and/or other Receivables.

 

6.2                                Authorization for Administrative Agent to Take Certain Action .

 

(a)                                  Each Grantor irrevocably authorizes the Administrative Agent at any time and from time to time in the sole discretion of the Administrative Agent and appoints the Administrative Agent as its attorney-in-fact (i) to endorse and collect any cash proceeds of the Collateral, (ii) to file any financing statement with respect to the Collateral and to file any other financing statement or amendment of a financing statement (which does not add new collateral or add a debtor) in such offices as the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion deems necessary or desirable to perfect and to maintain the perfection and priority of the Administrative Agent’s security interest in the Collateral, (iii) to contact and enter into one or more agreements with the issuers of uncertificated securities which are Pledged Collateral or with securities intermediaries holding Pledged Collateral as may be necessary or advisable to give the Administrative Agent Control over such Pledged Collateral, (iv) to discharge past due taxes, assessments, charges, fees or Liens on the Collateral (except for such Liens that are Permitted Encumbrances), (v) to contact Account Debtors for any reason, (vi) to demand payment or enforce payment of the Receivables in the name of the Administrative Agent or such Grantor and to endorse any and all checks, drafts, and other instruments for the payment of money relating to the Receivables, (vii) to sign such Grantor’s name on any invoice or bill of lading relating to the Receivables, drafts against any Account Debtor of such Grantor, assignments and verifications of Receivables, (viii) to exercise all of such Grantor’s rights and remedies with respect to the collection of the Receivables and any other Collateral, (ix) to settle, adjust, compromise, extend or renew the Receivables, (x) to settle, adjust or compromise any legal proceedings brought to collect Receivables, (xi) to prepare, file and sign such Grantor’s name on a proof of claim in bankruptcy or similar document against any Account Debtor of such Grantor, (xii) to prepare, file and sign such Grantor’s name on any notice of Lien, assignment or satisfaction of Lien or similar document in connection with the Receivables, (xiii) to change the address for delivery of mail addressed to such Grantor to such address as the Administrative Agent may designate and to receive, open and dispose of all mail addressed to such Grantor, and (xiv) to do all other acts and things necessary to carry out this Security Agreement; and each Grantor agrees to reimburse the Administrative Agent on demand for any reasonable documented out-of-pocket payment made or any expense incurred by the Administrative Agent in connection with any of the foregoing;

 

20



 

provided , that this authorization shall not relieve any Grantor of any of its obligations under this Security Agreement or under the Credit Agreement.

 

(b)                                  All acts of said attorney or designee are hereby ratified and approved. The powers conferred on the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, under this Section 6.2 are solely to protect the Administrative Agent’s interests in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon the Administrative Agent or any Lender to exercise any such powers.  The Administrative Agent agrees that, except for the powers granted in Section 6.2(a)(ii) , it shall not exercise any power or authority granted to it unless an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing.

 

6.3                                Proxy .  EACH GRANTOR HEREBY IRREVOCABLY CONSTITUTES AND APPOINTS THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AS THE PROXY AND ATTORNEY IN FACT (AS SET FORTH IN SECTION 6.2 ABOVE) OF SUCH GRANTOR WITH RESPECT TO THE PLEDGED COLLATERAL, INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO VOTE ANY OF THE PLEDGED COLLATERAL, WITH FULL POWER OF SUBSTITUTION TO DO SO. IN ADDITION TO THE RIGHT TO VOTE ANY OF THE PLEDGED COLLATERAL, THE APPOINTMENT OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AS PROXY AND ATTORNEY-IN-FACT SHALL INCLUDE THE RIGHT TO EXERCISE ALL OTHER RIGHTS, POWERS, PRIVILEGES AND REMEDIES TO WHICH A HOLDER OF ANY OF THE PLEDGED COLLATERAL WOULD BE ENTITLED (INCLUDING GIVING OR WITHHOLDING WRITTEN CONSENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS, CALLING SPECIAL MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS AND VOTING AT SUCH MEETINGS). SUCH PROXY SHALL BE EFFECTIVE, AUTOMATICALLY AND WITHOUT THE NECESSITY OF ANY ACTION (INCLUDING ANY TRANSFER OF ANY OF THE PLEDGED COLLATERAL ON THE RECORD BOOKS OF THE ISSUER THEREOF) BY ANY PERSON (INCLUDING THE ISSUER OF THE PLEDGED COLLATERAL OR ANY OFFICER OR AGENT THEREOF), UPON THE OCCURRENCE AND DURING THE CONTINUANCE OF A DEFAULT AND FOLLOWING NOTICE BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT TO SUCH GRANTOR OF ITS INTENTION TO EXERCISE ITS RIGHTS HEREUNDER.

 

6.4                                Nature of Appointment; Limitation of Duty .  THE APPOINTMENT OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AS PROXY AND ATTORNEY-IN-FACT IN THIS ARTICLE VI IS COUPLED WITH AN INTEREST AND SHALL BE IRREVOCABLE UNTIL THE DATE ON WHICH THIS SECURITY AGREEMENT IS TERMINATED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 7.14 .  NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING CONTAINED HEREIN, NEITHER THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, NOR ANY LENDER, NOR ANY OF THEIR AFFILIATES, NOR ANY OF THEIR OR THEIR AFFILIATES’ RESPECTIVE OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, AGENTS OR REPRESENTATIVES SHALL HAVE ANY DUTY TO EXERCISE ANY RIGHT OR POWER GRANTED HEREUNDER OR OTHERWISE OR TO PRESERVE THE SAME AND SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY FAILURE TO DO SO OR FOR ANY DELAY IN DOING SO, EXCEPT IN RESPECT OF DAMAGES ATTRIBUTABLE SOLELY TO ITS OWN GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT AS FINALLY DETERMINED BY A COURT OF COMPETENT JURISDICTION; PROVIDED , THAT IN NO EVENT SHALL THEY BE LIABLE FOR ANY PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.

 

21



 

ARTICLE VII.
GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

7.1                                Waivers .  To the extent that the Administrative Agent or any Lender is required by the Uniform Commercial Code to send notice of the time and/or place of any public or private sale or other disposition of all or any part of the Collateral, such notice shall be deemed reasonable if sent to the applicable Grantor, addressed as set forth in Article VIII , at least ten days prior to (i) the date of any such public sale or (ii) the time after which any such private sale or other disposition may be made.  To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, each Grantor waives all claims, damages, and demands against the Administrative Agent or any Lender arising out of the repossession, retention or sale of the Collateral, except such as arise solely out of the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Administrative Agent or such Lender as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction. To the extent it may lawfully do so, each Grantor absolutely and irrevocably waives and relinquishes the benefit and advantage of, and covenants not to assert against the Administrative Agent or any Lender, any valuation, stay, appraisal, extension, moratorium, redemption or similar laws and any and all rights or defenses it may have as a surety now or hereafter existing which, but for this provision, might be applicable to the sale of any Collateral made under the judgment, order or decree of any court, or privately under the power of sale conferred by this Security Agreement, or otherwise.  Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, each Grantor hereby waives presentment, demand, protest or any notice (to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law) of any kind in connection with this Security Agreement or any Collateral.

 

7.2                                Limitation on Secured Parties’ Duty with Respect to the Collateral .  The Administrative Agent shall have no obligation to clean-up or otherwise prepare the Collateral for sale. The Administrative Agent and each Lender shall use reasonable care with respect to the Collateral in its possession or under its control.  Neither the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall have any other duty as to any Collateral in its possession or control or in the possession or control of any agent or nominee of the Administrative Agent or such Lender, or any income thereon or as to the preservation of rights against prior parties or any other rights pertaining thereto. To the extent that applicable law imposes duties on the Administrative Agent to exercise remedies in a commercially reasonable manner, each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that it is commercially reasonable for the Administrative Agent (i) to fail to incur expenses deemed significant by the Administrative Agent to prepare Collateral for disposition or otherwise to transform raw material or work in process into finished goods or other finished products for disposition, (ii) to fail to obtain third party consents for access to Collateral to be disposed of, or to obtain or, if not required by other law, to fail to obtain governmental or third party consents for the collection or disposition of Collateral to be collected or disposed of, (iii) to fail to exercise collection remedies against Account Debtors or other Persons obligated on Collateral or to remove Liens on or any adverse claims against Collateral, (iv) to exercise collection remedies against Account Debtors and other Persons obligated on Collateral directly or through the use of collection agencies and other collection specialists, (v) to advertise dispositions of Collateral through publications or media of general circulation, whether or not the Collateral is of a specialized nature, (vi) to contact other Persons, whether or not in the same business as such Grantor, for expressions of interest in acquiring all or any portion of the Collateral, (vii) to hire one or more professional auctioneers to assist in the disposition of Collateral, whether or not the Collateral is of a specialized nature, (viii) to dispose of Collateral by utilizing internet sites that

 

22



 

provide for the auction of assets of the types included in the Collateral or that have the reasonable capacity of doing so, or that match buyers and sellers of assets, (ix) to dispose of assets in wholesale rather than retail markets, (x) to disclaim disposition warranties, such as title, possession or quiet enjoyment, (xi) to purchase insurance or credit enhancements to insure the Administrative Agent against risks of loss, collection or disposition of Collateral or to provide to the Administrative Agent a guaranteed return from the collection or disposition of Collateral, or (xii) to the extent deemed appropriate by the Administrative Agent, to obtain the services of other brokers, investment bankers, consultants and other professionals to assist the Administrative Agent in the collection or disposition of any of the Collateral.  Each Grantor acknowledges that the purpose of this Section 7.2 is to provide non-exhaustive indications of what actions or omissions by the Administrative Agent would be commercially reasonable in the Administrative Agent’s exercise of remedies against the Collateral and that other actions or omissions by the Administrative Agent shall not be deemed commercially unreasonable solely on account of not being indicated in this Section 7.2 .  Without limitation upon the foregoing, nothing contained in this Section 7.2 shall be construed to grant any rights to any Grantor or to impose any duties on the Administrative Agent that would not have been granted or imposed by this Security Agreement or by applicable law in the absence of this Section 7.2 .

 

7.3                                Compromises and Collection of Collateral .  Each Grantor and the Administrative Agent recognize that setoffs, counterclaims, defenses and other claims may be asserted by obligors with respect to certain of the Receivables, that certain of the Receivables may be or become uncollectible in whole or in part and that the expense and probability of success in litigating a disputed Receivable may exceed the amount that reasonably may be expected to be recovered with respect to a Receivable.  In view of the foregoing, each Grantor agrees that the Administrative Agent may at any time and from time to time, if an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, compromise with the obligor on any Receivable, accept in full payment of any Receivable such amount as the Administrative Agent in its sole discretion shall determine or abandon any Receivable, and any such action by the Administrative Agent shall be commercially reasonable so long as the Administrative Agent acts in good faith based on information known to it at the time it takes any such action.

 

7.4                                Secured Party Performance of Debtor Obligations .  Without having any obligation to do so, the Administrative Agent may perform or pay any obligation which a Grantor has agreed to perform or pay in this Security Agreement and such Grantor shall reimburse the Administrative Agent for any reasonable documented out-of-pocket amounts paid by the Administrative Agent pursuant to this Section 7.4 .  A Grantor’s obligation to reimburse the Administrative Agent pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be a Secured Obligation payable on demand.

 

7.5                                Specific Performance of Certain Covenants .  Each Grantor acknowledges and agrees that a breach of any of the covenants contained in Sections 4.1(d) , 4.1(e) , 4.4 , 4.5 , 4.6 , 4.7 , 4.8 , 4.9 , 4.10 , 4.12 , 4.13 , 4.14 , 4.15 , 5.3 , or 7.6 will cause irreparable injury to the Secured Parties, that the Secured Parties have no adequate remedy at law in respect of such breaches and therefore agrees, without limiting the right of the Secured Parties to seek and obtain specific performance of other obligations of a Grantor contained in this Security Agreement, that the covenants of such Grantor contained in the Sections referred to in this Section 7.5 shall be specifically enforceable against such Grantor.

 

23



 

7.6                                [Reserved]

 

7.7                                No Waiver; Amendments; Cumulative Remedies .  No failure or delay by any Secured Party to exercise any right or power under this Security Agreement shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right or power, or any abandonment or discontinuance of steps to enforce such a right or power, preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right or power.  The rights and remedies of the Secured Parties hereunder are cumulative and are not exclusive of any rights or remedies that they would otherwise have.  No waiver of any provision of this Security Agreement or consent to any departure by any Grantor therefrom shall in any event be effective unless in writing signed by the Administrative Agent with the concurrence or at the direction of the Lenders required under Section 9.2 of the Credit Agreement and then only to the extent in such writing specifically set forth.

 

7.8                                Limitation by Law; Severability of Provisions .  All rights, remedies and powers provided in this Security Agreement may be exercised only to the extent that the exercise thereof does not violate any applicable provision of law, and all the provisions of this Security Agreement are intended to be subject to all applicable mandatory provisions of law that may be controlling and to be limited to the extent necessary so that they shall not render this Security Agreement invalid, unenforceable or not entitled to be recorded or registered, in whole or in part.  Any provision in this Security Agreement held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall, as to such jurisdiction, be ineffective to the extent of such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability without affecting the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions thereof; and the invalidity of a particular provision in a particular jurisdiction shall not invalidate such provision in any other jurisdiction, and to this end the provisions of this Security Agreement are declared to be severable.

 

7.9                                Reinstatement .  This Security Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and continue to be effective should any petition be filed by or against the Grantors for liquidation or reorganization, should any Grantor become insolvent or make an assignment for the benefit of any creditor or creditors or should a receiver or trustee be appointed for all or any significant part of such Grantor’s assets, and shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment and performance of the Secured Obligations, or any part thereof (including a payment effected through exercise of a right of setoff), is, pursuant to applicable law, rescinded or reduced in amount, or must otherwise be restored or returned by any obligee of the Secured Obligations, whether as a “voidable preference,” “fraudulent conveyance,” or otherwise (including pursuant to any settlement entered into by a Secured Party in its discretion), all as though such payment or performance had not been made.  In the event that any payment, or any part thereof (including a payment effected through exercise of a right of setoff), is rescinded, reduced, restored or returned, the Secured Obligations shall be reinstated and deemed reduced only by such amount paid and not so rescinded, reduced, restored or returned.

 

7.10                         Benefit of Agreement .  The terms and provisions of this Security Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Grantors, the Secured Parties and their respective successors and assigns (including all persons who become bound as a debtor to this Security Agreement), except that no Grantor shall have the right to assign its rights or delegate its obligations under this Security Agreement or any interest herein, without the prior written

 

24



 

consent of the Administrative Agent.  No sales of participations, assignments, transfers, or other dispositions of any agreement governing the Secured Obligations or any portion thereof or interest therein shall in any manner impair the Lien granted to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Secured Parties, hereunder.

 

7.11                         Survival of Representations .  All representations and warranties of the Grantors contained in this Security Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery of this Security Agreement.

 

7.12                         [Reserved]

 

7.13                         Headings .  The title of and section headings in this Security Agreement are for convenience of reference only, and shall not govern the interpretation of any of the terms and provisions of this Security Agreement.

 

7.14                         Termination .  This Security Agreement shall continue in effect (notwithstanding the fact that from time to time there may be no Secured Obligations outstanding) until (i) the Credit Agreement has terminated pursuant to its express terms and (ii) all of the Secured Obligations (other than inchoate indemnification or reimbursement obligations or other obligations which, by their terms, survive termination of the Credit Agreement) have been paid and performed in full (or with respect to any outstanding Letters of Credit, a cash deposit (or at the discretion of the Administrative Agent a backup standby letter of credit satisfactory to the Administrative Agent) has been delivered to the Administrative Agent as required by the Credit Agreement) and no commitments of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders which would give rise to any Secured Obligations are outstanding.  Upon the termination of this Security Agreement, the Liens and the security interests of the Administrative Agent and other Secured Parties in the Collateral granted herein shall automatically terminate, be released and be of no further force or effect and all rights in the Collateral shall revert automatically to the Grantors.  Upon the termination of this Security Agreement and from to time to time thereafter, Administrative Agent and the other Secured Parties shall, at the Grantors’ sole expense, execute, acknowledge, and deliver to any Grantor all documents and instruments reasonably requested by such Grantor to evidence such termination and release.

 

7.15                         Entire Agreement .  This Security Agreement and the other Loan Documents embody the entire agreement and understanding between the Grantors and the Administrative Agent relating to the Collateral and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the Grantors and the Administrative Agent relating to the Collateral.

 

7.16                         Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Consent to Service of Process; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL .  The terms of Section 9.9 and 9.10 of the Credit Agreement with respect to governing law, jurisdiction, consent to service of process and waiver of jury trial are incorporated herein by reference, mutatis mutandis , and the parties hereto agree to such terms.

 

7.17                         Indemnity .  [Reserved]

 

7.18                         Counterparts .  This Security Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one agreement, and any of the parties hereto may execute this Security Agreement by signing any such counterpart.  Delivery of an

 

25



 

executed counterpart of a signature page of this Security Agreement by facsimile or other electronic transmission (including a .pdf) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Security Agreement.

 

ARTICLE VIII.
NOTICES

 

8.1                                Sending Notices .  Any notice required or permitted to be given under this Security Agreement shall be sent in accordance with Section 9.1 of the Credit Agreement.

 

8.2                                Change in Address for Notices .  Each of the Grantors, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may change the address for service of notice upon it by a notice in writing to the other party.

 

ARTICLE IX.
THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. has been appointed Administrative Agent for the Lenders hereunder pursuant to Article VIII of the Credit Agreement.  It is expressly understood and agreed by the parties to this Security Agreement that any authority conferred upon the Administrative Agent hereunder is subject to the terms of the delegation of authority made by the Lenders to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Article VIII of the Credit Agreement, and that the Administrative Agent has agreed to act (and any successor Administrative Agent shall act) as such hereunder only on the express conditions contained in such Article VIII.  Any successor Administrative Agent appointed pursuant to Article VIII of the Credit Agreement shall be entitled to all the rights, interests and benefits of the Administrative Agent hereunder.

 

[Signature Pages Follow]

 

26



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Grantors and the Administrative Agent have executed this Security Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

 

GRANTORS:

 

 

 

VIRTUSA CORPORATION

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Ranjan Kalia

 

Name:

Ranjan Kalia

 

Title:

EVP and CFO

 

 

 

INSOURCE HOLDINGS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Ranjan Kalia

 

Name:

Ranjan Kalia

 

Title:

Treasurer

 

 

 

INSOURCE, LLC

 

 

 

By:

InSource Holdings, Inc., its sole member

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Ranjan Kalia

 

 

Name:

Ranjan Kalia

 

 

Title:

Treasurer

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (JPM/VIRTUSA 2013)]

 



 

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., as Administrative Agent

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jacob L. Dowden

 

Name:

Jacob L. Dowden

 

Title:

Senior Vice President

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO PLEDGE AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (JPM/VIRTUSA 2013)]

 



 

EXHIBIT A

 

GRANTOR’S INFORMATION AND COLLATERAL LOCATIONS

 

[NTD:  Please complete for each Grantor]

 

I.                                         Name of Grantor :                                                  

 

II.                                    Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization :                                                  

 

III.                               Type of Entity :                                                  

 

IV.                                Organizational Number assigned by Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization :                                                  

 

V.                                     Federal Identification Number :                                                  

 

VI.                                Place of Business (if it has only one) or Chief Executive Office (if more than one place of business) and Mailing Address :

 

 

Attention:                                                  

 

VII.                           Locations of Collateral or books and records concerning the Collateral :

 

(a)                                  Properties Owned by the Grantor :

 

 

(b)                                  Properties Leased by the Grantor (Include Landlord’s Name) :

 

 

(c)                                   Public Warehouses or other Locations pursuant to Bailment or Consignment Arrangements (include name of Warehouse Operator or other Bailee or Consignee):

 



 

EXHIBIT B

 

DEPOSIT ACCOUNTS

 

Account Owner/Grantor

 

Name of Institution

 

Account Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

EXHIBIT C

 

LETTER OF CREDIT RIGHTS

 

CHATTEL PAPER

 



 

EXHIBIT D

 

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS

 

PATENTS

 

Grantor

 

Patent Description

 

Patent Number

 

Issue Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PATENT APPLICATIONS

 

Grantor

 

Patent Application

 

Application Filing Date

 

Application Serial
Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRADEMARKS

 

Grantor

 

Trademark

 

Registration Date

 

Registration Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRADEMARK APPLICATIONS

 

Grantor

 

Trademark Application

 

Application Filing Date

 

Application Serial
Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COPYRIGHTS

 

Grantor

 

Copyright

 

Registration Date

 

Registration Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COPYRIGHT APPLICATIONS

 

Grantor

 

Copyright Description

 

Application Filing
Date

 

Application Serial
Number

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LICENSES

 

Name of Agreement

 

Date of Agreement

 

Parties to Agreement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

EXHIBIT E

 

LIST OF PLEDGED COLLATERAL, SECURITIES AND OTHER INVESTMENT PROPERTY

 

STOCKS

 

Grantor/Owner

 

Issuer

 

Certificate
Number(s)

 

Number of
Shares

 

Class of Stock

 

Percentage
of
Outstanding
Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BONDS

 

Grantor/Owner

 

Issuer

 

Number

 

Face
Amount

 

Coupon Rate

 

Maturity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GOVERNMENT SECURITIES

 

Grantor/Owner

 

Issuer

 

Number

 

Type

 

Face
Amount

 

Coupon Rate

 

Maturity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OTHER SECURITIES OR OTHER INVESTMENT PROPERTY
(CERTIFICATED AND UNCERTIFICATED)

 

Grantor/Owner

 

Issuer

 

Description of
Collateral

 

Percentage
Ownership
Interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

[NTD:  Add description of custody accounts or arrangements with securities intermediary, if applicable]

 



 

EXHIBIT F

 

FINANCING STATEMENT FILING OFFICES

 



 

EXHIBIT G

 

COMMERCIAL TORT CLAIMS

 



 

EXHIBIT H

 

AMENDMENT

 

This Amendment, dated                                 ,        is delivered pursuant to Section 4.8 of the Security Agreement referred to below.  All defined terms herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto or incorporated by reference in the Security Agreement.  The undersigned hereby certifies that the representations and warranties in Article III of the Security Agreement are and continue to be true and correct.  The undersigned further agrees that this Amendment may be attached to that certain Pledge and Security Agreement, dated December [    ], 2013, between the undersigned, as a Grantor, the other Grantors party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the Administrative Agent, (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time prior to the date hereof, the “ Security Agreement ”) and that the Collateral listed on Schedule I to this Amendment shall be and become a part of the Collateral referred to in said Security Agreement and shall secure all Secured Obligations referred to in the Security Agreement.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

Schedule I to Amendment to Security Agreement

 

STOCKS

 

Issuer

 

Certificate
Number(s)

 

Number of
Shares

 

Class of Stock

 

Percentage of
Outstanding
Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BONDS

 

Issuer

 

Number

 

Face Amount

 

Coupon Rate

 

Maturity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GOVERNMENT SECURITIES

 

Issuer

 

Number

 

Type

 

Face
Amount

 

Coupon Rate

 

Maturity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



 

OTHER SECURITIES OR OTHER INVESTMENT PROPERTY
(CERTIFICATED AND UNCERTIFICATED)

 

Issuer

 

Description of Collateral

 

Percentage Ownership Interest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[NTD:  Add description of custody accounts or arrangements with securities intermediary, if applicable]

 

COMMERCIAL TORT CLAIMS

 

Description of Claim

 

Parties

 

Case Number; Name of Court
where Case was Filed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Exhibit 10.4

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

This PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of December 31, 2013, is made by VIRTUSA CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “ Grantor ”), in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders party to the Credit Agreement referred to below (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H :

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), by and among the Grantor, as borrower, certain of its subsidiaries from time to time party thereto, as guarantors, the lenders from time to time party thereto (the “ Lenders ”) and the Administrative Agent, the Lenders have agreed to extend credit and make certain financial accommodations to the Grantor;

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the Credit Agreement, the Grantor, the other Loan Parties (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and the Administrative Agent have entered into that certain Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Security Agreement ”); and

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Credit Agreement and the Security Agreement, the Grantor is required to execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent this Agreement;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Grantor hereby agrees as follows:

 

1.                                       DEFINED TERMS .  All capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to them in the Security Agreement.

 

2.                                       GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENT COLLATERAL .  The Grantor hereby pledges, assigns and grants to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of and for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a continuing first priority security interest in all of the Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the following, whether presently existing or hereafter created or acquired (collectively, the “ Patent Collateral ”):

 

2.1.                             all of its Patents, including those referred to on Schedule I hereto;

 

2.2.                             all reissues, divisions, continuations, continuations-in-part, renewals, extensions and reexaminations of and amendments to the foregoing;

 

2.3.                             all rights of any kind whatsoever of the Grantor accruing under any of the foregoing provided by applicable law of any jurisdiction, by international treaties and conventions and otherwise throughout the world;

 

2.4.                             any and all royalties, fees, income, payments, products and other proceeds now or hereafter due or payable with respect to any and all of the foregoing; and

 

2.5.                             any and all claims and causes of action with respect to any of the foregoing, whether occurring before, on or after the date hereof, including all rights to and claims for damages, restitution and injunctive and other legal and equitable relief for past, present and future infringement, misappropriation,

 



 

violation, misuse, breach or default, with the right but no obligation to sue for such legal and equitable relief and to collect, or otherwise recover, any such damages.

 

3.                                       SECURITY AGREEMENT .  The security interests granted pursuant to this Agreement are granted in conjunction with the security interests granted to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Security Agreement.  The Grantor hereby acknowledges and affirms that the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent with respect to the security interest in the Patent Collateral made and granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth herein. In the event of a conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the Security Agreement, the Security Agreement shall control.  This Agreement shall constitute a Collateral Document and a Loan Document (as such terms are defined in the Credit Agreement).

 

4.                                       AMENDMENTS IN WRITING .  None of the terms or provisions of this Agreement may be waived, amended, supplemented or otherwise modified except by an instrument in writing signed by the Administrative Agent and the Grantor.

 

5.                                       GOVERNING LAW .  This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

 

6.                                       COUNTERPARTS .  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts and each such counterpart shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same Agreement.  Receipt by telecopy or other electronic transmission (including “PDF”) of any executed signature page to this Agreement shall constitute effective delivery of such signature page.

 

[Remainder of this page intentionally left blank]

 

2



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Grantor has caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first set forth above.

 

GRANTOR:

 

VIRTUSA CORPORATION

 

 

By:

/s/ Ranjan Kalia

 

Name:

 

Title:

 

 

CERTIFICATE OF ACKNOWLEDGMENT

 

STATE OF

Worcester

)

 

 

 

:

ss.:

COUNTY OF

Massachusetts

)

 

 

On the             day of                      in the year           , before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said State, personally appeared Ranjan Kalia, personally known to me or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the individual whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/she executed the same in his/her capacity, and that by his/her signature on the instrument, the individual, or the person upon behalf of which the individual acted, executed the instrument.

 

 

 

 

/s/ Amanda M. Wilson

 

Notary Public

My commission expires:  March 3, 2017

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (JPM/VIRTUSA 2013)]

 



 

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT :

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent

 

 

By:

/s/ Jacob L. Dowden

 

Name:

Jacob L. Dowden

 

Title:

Senior Vice President

 

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT (JPM/VIRTUSA 2013)]

 



 

SCHEDULE I
to
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

PATENT REGISTRATIONS

 

None.

 

PATENT APPLICATIONS

 

Grantor

 

Patent Application

 

Application
Filing Date

 

Application
Serial Number

Virtusa Corporation

 

System and Method to Measure and Incentivize Software Reuse

 

November 21, 2011

 

13/301,341

 


Exhibit 10.5

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

This TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of December 31, 2013, is made by VIRTUSA CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (the “ Grantor ”), in favor of JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., in its capacity as administrative agent for the Lenders party to the Credit Agreement referred to below (in such capacity, the “ Administrative Agent ”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H :

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to that certain Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Credit Agreement ”), by and among the Grantor, as borrower, certain of its subsidiaries from time to time party thereto, as guarantors, the lenders from time to time party thereto (the “ Lenders ”) and the Administrative Agent, the Lenders have agreed to extend credit and make certain financial accommodations to the Grantor;

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the Credit Agreement, the Grantor, the other Loan Parties (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and the Administrative Agent have entered into that certain Pledge and Security Agreement dated as of the date hereof (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the “ Security Agreement ”); and

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to the Credit Agreement and the Security Agreement, the Grantor is required to execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent this Agreement;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual covenants herein contained and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Grantor hereby agrees as follows:

 

1.                                       DEFINED TERMS .  All capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings given to them in the Security Agreement.

 

2.                                       GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN TRADEMARK COLLATERAL .  The Grantor hereby pledges, assigns and grants to the Administrative Agent, on behalf of and for the ratable benefit of the Secured Parties, a continuing first priority security interest in all of the Grantor’s right, title and interest in, to and under the following, whether presently existing or hereafter created or acquired (collectively, the “ Trademark Collateral ”):

 

2.1.                             all of its Trademarks, including those referred to on Schedule I hereto, excluding only United States intent-to-use trademark applications to the extent that and solely during the period in which the grant of a security interest therein would impair, under applicable federal law, the registrability of such applications or the validity or enforceability of registrations issuing from such applications;

 

2.2.                             all extensions and renewals of the foregoing;

 

2.3.                             all goodwill connected with the use of, and symbolized by, each such Trademark;

 

2.4.                             all rights of any kind whatsoever of the Grantor accruing under any of the foregoing provided by applicable law of any jurisdiction, by international treaties and conventions and otherwise throughout the world;

 

2.5.                             any and all royalties, fees, income, payments and other proceeds now or hereafter due or payable with respect to any and all of the foregoing; and

 



 

2.6.                             any and all claims and causes of action, with respect to any of the foregoing, whether occurring before, on or after the date hereof, including all rights to and claims for damages, restitution and injunctive and other legal and equitable relief for past, present and future infringement, dilution, misappropriation, violation, misuse, breach or default, with the right but no obligation to sue for such legal and equitable relief and to collect, or otherwise recover, any such damages.

 

3.                                       SECURITY AGREEMENT .  The security interests granted pursuant to this Agreement are granted in conjunction with the security interests granted to the Administrative Agent pursuant to the Security Agreement.  The Grantor hereby acknowledges and affirms that the rights and remedies of the Administrative Agent with respect to the security interest in the Trademark Collateral made and granted hereby are more fully set forth in the Security Agreement, the terms and provisions of which are incorporated by reference herein as if fully set forth herein. In the event of a conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the Security Agreement, the Security Agreement shall control.  This Agreement shall constitute a Collateral Document and a Loan Document (as such terms are defined in the Credit Agreement).

 

4.                                       AMENDMENTS IN WRITING .  None of the terms or provisions of this Agreement may be waived, amended, supplemented or otherwise modified except by an instrument in writing signed by the Administrative Agent and the Grantor.

 

5.                                       GOVERNING LAW .  This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the parties hereto shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.

 

6.                                       COUNTERPARTS .  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the different parties hereto on separate counterparts and each such counterpart shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same Agreement.  Receipt by telecopy or other electronic transmission (including “PDF”) of any executed signature page to this Agreement shall constitute effective delivery of such signature page.

 

[Remainder of this page intentionally left blank]

 

2



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Grantor has caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered by its duly authorized officer as of the date first set forth above.

 

GRANTOR:

 

VIRTUSA CORPORATION

 

 

By:

/s/ Ranjan Kalia

 

Name:

Ranjan Kalia

 

Title:

SVP and CFO

 

 

CERTIFICATE OF ACKNOWLEDGMENT

 

STATE OF

Massachusetts

)

 

 

 

:

ss.:

COUNTY OF

Worcester

 

  )

 

On the             day of                      in the year           , before me, the undersigned, a Notary Public in and for said State, personally appeared Ranjan Kalia, personally known to me or proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be the individual whose name is subscribed to the within instrument and acknowledged to me that he/she executed the same in his/her capacity, and that by his/her signature on the instrument, the individual, or the person upon behalf of which the individual acted, executed the instrument.

 

 

 

/s/ Amanda M. Wilson

 

Notary Public

My commission expires:  March 3, 2017

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT (JPM/VIRTUSA 2013)]

 



 

ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT :

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,

as Administrative Agent

 

 

By:

/s/ Jacob L. Dowden

 

Name:

Jacob L. Dowden

 

Title:

Senior Vice President

 

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT (JPM/VIRTUSA 2013)]

 



 

SCHEDULE I
to
TRADEMARK SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

TRADEMARK REGISTRATIONS

 

Grantor

 

Trademark

 

Registration
Number

 

Registration Date

Virtusa Corporation

 

Virtusa

 

3,212,002

 

February 27, 2007

Virtusa Corporation

 

Productization

 

3,036,498

 

December 27, 2005

Virtusa Corporation

 

Accelerating Business Outcomes

 

3,878,062

 

November 16, 2010

Virtusa Corporation

 

BPM Test Drive

 

3,934,481

 

March 22, 2011

 

TRADEMARK APPLICATIONS

 

None.

 


Exhibit 10.6

 

EXECUTION VERSION

 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.

One International Place, 42nd Floor

Boston, MA 02110

 

 

December 31, 2013

 

VIRTUSA CORPORATION

Amended and Restated Credit Agreement

Fee Letter

 

Virtusa Corporation

2000 West Park Drive

Westborough, MA 01581

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Reference is made to the Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “ Credit Agreement ”), dated as of the date hereof, among you, as Borrower, the other Loan Parties party thereto, the Lenders party thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent.  Capitalized terms used but not defined in this letter agreement (this “ Fee Letter ”) are used with the meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement.

 

This Fee Letter is the “Fee Letter” referred to in the Credit Agreement.

 

As consideration for Chase’s agreement to serve as the Administrative Agent and the Issuing Bank, and for the Revolving Lenders’ respective Revolving Commitments as of the Effective Date, you agree to pay to the following Persons the following fees:

 

(i)                                      To Chase in its capacity as the Administrative Agent, for its own account, an annual administration fee in an amount equal to $5,000 per Lender (other than Chase), which fee will be payable on the Effective Date (if there are any Lenders other than Chase on the Effective Date) and annually in advance on each anniversary thereof prior to the payment in full of all Obligations and the termination of all Revolving Commitments.

 

(ii)                                   To the Administrative Agent, for the account of each Revolving Lender (including Chase) on the Effective Date, a closing fee in an amount equal to 0.20% of the Revolving Commitment of such Revolving Lender (determined prior to any borrowing) on the Effective Date, which closing fees will be payable only on the Effective Date.

 

(iii)                                To Chase in its capacity as the Issuing Bank, for its own account, a fronting fee in an amount equal to 0.125% per annum on the average daily amount of the LC Exposure (excluding any portion thereof attributable to unreimbursed LC Disbursements) during the period from and including the Effective Date to but excluding the later of the date of termination of the Revolving Commitments and the date on which there ceases to be any LC Exposure, which fronting fee shall be payable in arrears on the dates set forth in Section 2.12(b)

 

1



 

of the Credit Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, such fronting fee shall accrue only at times when there are two or more Lenders.

 

In addition, the Credit Parties shall be paid the other fees specified in the Credit Agreement.

 

You agree that, once paid, the fees or any part thereof payable hereunder and under the Credit Agreement shall not be refundable under any circumstances, regardless of whether the transactions or borrowings contemplated by the Credit Agreement are consummated.  All fees payable hereunder and under the Credit Agreement shall be paid in immediately available funds and shall be in addition to reimbursement of the out-of-pocket expenses (including the costs of legal counsel) of the Credit Parties, subject to the terms of the Credit Agreement.  You agree that Chase may, in its sole discretion, share all or a portion of any of the fees payable pursuant to this Fee Letter with any of the other Lenders.

 

Neither this Fee Letter nor any provision hereof may be waived, amended or modified except pursuant to an agreement or agreements writing entered into by Chase and you.  This Fee Letter shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.  This Fee Letter may be executed in counterparts (and by different parties hereto on separate counterparts), each of which shall constitute an original, but all of which when taken together shall constitute a single contract.  Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Fee Letter by facsimile, emailed pdf, or any other electronic means that reproduces an image of the actual executed signature page shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Fee Letter.

 

You agree to maintain in confidence this Fee Letter and its contents, including the fee provisions hereof, except that you may disclose this Fee Letter and its contents (a) to your Related Parties who are directly involved in the Transactions, are informed of the confidential nature of this Fee Letter and its contents, and who are or have been advised of their obligation to keep the same confidential, (b) pursuant to a subpoena or an order of any court or administrative agency in any pending legal, judicial or administrative proceeding, or otherwise as required by applicable law or compulsory legal process or to the extent requested or required by Governmental Authorities, in each case based on the reasonable advice of your legal counsel and (c) with Chase’s prior written consent.

 

[Signature pages follow]

 

2



 

Please confirm that the foregoing is our mutual understanding by signing and returning to us an executed counterpart of this Fee Letter.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jacob L. Dowden

 

 

Name:

Jacob L. Dowden

 

 

Title:

Senior Vice President

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FEE LETTER (JPM/VIRTUSA 2013)]

 



 

Accepted and agreed to as of

the date first written above by:

 

VIRTUSA CORPORATION

 

 

By:

/s/ Ranjan Kalia

 

 

Name:

Ranjan Kalia

 

 

Title:

EVP and CFO

 

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE TO FEE LETTER (JPM/VIRTUSA 2013)]

 


Exhibit 10.7

 

Execution version

 

SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

by and among

 

VIRTUSA INTERNATIONAL B.V.

 

AND

 

the individuals and entities listed in Schedule I

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

ARTICLE 1 PURCHASE AND SALE OF THE SHARES

1

1.1

Purchase and Sale

1

1.2

The Closing

2

1.3

Closing Adjustment Statement

3

1.4

The Post-Closing Adjustment Payments

5

1.5

Earn-out

6

 

 

 

ARTICLE 2 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLING SHAREHOLDERS

8

2.1

Organization; Corporate Power and Licenses of the Company

8

2.2

Capitalization and Related Matters

9

2.3

Company Subsidiaries: Investments

9

2.4

Authorization: No Breach

9

2.5

Financial Statements

10

2.6

Assets

11

2.7

Tax Matters

11

2.8

Contracts and Commitments

13

2.9

Intellectual Property Rights

15

2.10

Litigation, Etc.

17

2.11

Brokers

17

2.12

Insurance

17

2.13

Employees

17

2.14

Employee Benefit Plans

19

2.15

Compliance with Laws

20

2.16

Affiliated Transactions

20

2.17

Customers and Suppliers

20

2.18

Real Property

21

2.19

Environmental and Safety Matters

21

2.20

Legal Compliance

22

2.21

Absence of Certain Developments

22

2.22

Bank Accounts

24

2.23

Privacy of Individually Identifiable Personal Information

24

2.24

Payments, loans and securities

24

2.25

Statements True and Correct

24

 

 

 

ARTICLE 3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER

24

3.1

Organization of Buyer

24

3.2

Authorization of Transaction

24

3.3

Non-contravention

24

3.4

Brokers

25

3.5

Statements True and Correct

25

 

 

 

ARTICLE 4 ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

25

4.1

Expenses

25

4.2

Tax Matters

25

4.3

Confidentiality; Non-Compete: Non-Solicitation

26

 

i



 

4.4

Litigation Support

30

4.5

Transition Services

30

4.6

Key Employee Bonus Pool

30

4.7

Discharge of Director Liability

31

4.8

Operation and management of the Group Companies during the Earn-Out Period

31

 

 

 

ARTICLE 5 DELIVERABLES

31

5.1

Selling Shareholder Deliverables

31

5.2

Buyer Deliverables

32

5.3

Shareholder Meetings

33

5.4

Escrow Agreement

33

 

 

 

ARTICLE 6 REMEDIES FOR BREACHES OF THIS AGREEMENT AND OTHER MATTERS

33

6.1

Survival of Representations and Warranties

33

6.2

Indemnification of Buyer

33

6.3

Indemnification Provisions for Benefit of the Selling Shareholders

36

6.4

Matters Involving Third Parties

37

6.5

Manner of Payment

38

6.6

Insurance and Third Party Recovery

38

6.7

Offset

38

6.8

Delivery and Release of Escrow Amount

38

 

 

 

ARTICLE 7 CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

39

7.1

Additional Definitions

44

 

 

 

ARTICLE 8 MISCELLANEOUS

45

8.1

No Third Party Beneficiaries

45

8.2

Entire Agreement

45

8.3

Successors and Assigns

45

8.4

Counterparts

46

8.5

Headings

46

8.6

Notices

46

8.7

Governing Law and Disputes

47

8.8

Amendments and Waivers

47

8.9

Incorporation of Schedules

48

8.10

Construction

48

8.11

Severability of Provisions

48

8.12

Specific Performance

48

8.13

Successor Laws

49

8.14

Release of the Company

49

 

 

 

ARTICLE 9 APPOINTMENT OF SELLER SHAREHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE

49

9.1

Powers of Attorney

49

9.2

Replacement of the Seller Shareholder Representative

50

9.3

Actions of the Seller Shareholder Representative; Liability of the Seller Shareholder Representative

50

 

ii



 

SCHEDULES

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule 1

Selling Shareholders

 

 

 

 

Schedule 1.2 (b) (i)

Calculation Purchase Price

 

 

 

 

Schedule 1.2 (b) (ii)

Purchase Price allocated on the Selling Shareholders

 

 

 

 

Schedule 1.5(a)

Definition of Group Company Revenues and EBITA

 

 

 

 

Schedule 2.2

Company Share register

 

 

 

 

Schedule 2.3

Company Subsidiaries

 

 

 

 

Schedule 2.5

Latest Balance Sheet and Audited Accounts

 

 

 

 

Schedule 2.6

Indebtedness

 

 

 

 

Schedule 2.7(a)

Disclosure to Section 2.7(a)

 

 

 

 

Schedule 2.7(b)

Exceptions from good operating condition

 

 

 

 

Schedule 2.7(c)

Properties/assets not owned or leased

 

 

 

 

Schedule 2.8(b)

Disclosure to Section 2.8(b)

 

 

 

 

Schedule 2.9(a)

Material Contracts

 

 

 

 

Schedule 2.9(d)

Previously used names

 

 

 

 

Schedule 2.10(a)

Company Intellectual Property

 

 

 

 

Schedule 2.10(b)

Disclosure to Section 2.10(b)

 

 

 

 

Schedule 2.10(d)

Pending or threatened IPR claims

 

 

 

 

Schedule 2.10(e)

IPR infringements

 

 

 

 

Schedule 2.10(f)

Third party compensation/consideration

 

 

 

 

Schedule 2.12

Group Company Brokers

 

 

 

 

Schedule 2.13

Insurance policies

 

 

 

 

Schedule 2.14

Employees and independent contractors

 

 

 

 

Schedule 2.15(a)

Employee Benefit Plan

 

 

 

 

Schedule 2.15(e)

Employee Benefit Plan related documents

 

 

 

 

Schedule 2.17

Affiliated Transactions

 

 

iii



 

Schedule 2.18(a)

Customers

 

 

 

 

Schedule 2.18(b)

Suppliers

 

 

 

 

Schedule 2.19(b)

Leased Real Property

 

 

 

 

Schedule 2.21

Consents

 

 

 

 

Schedule 2.22

Disclosure to Section 2.22

 

 

 

 

Schedule 2.22(r)

Pre-Closing Dividend

 

 

 

 

Schedule 2.23

Bank Accounts

 

 

 

 

Schedule 2.25

Disclosure to Section 2.25

 

 

 

 

Schedule 3.4

Buyer’s Brokers

 

 

 

 

Schedule 4.3(d)

Key Stockholders

 

 

 

 

Schedule 4.9

Post-Closing Consent

 

 

 

 

Schedule 4.10

List of Key Employees

 

 

 

 

Schedule 5.1(b)

Payoff letters and releases

 

 

 

 

Schedule 5.1(c) (1)

Employment Agreement with MD

 

 

 

 

Schedule 5.1(c)(2)

Employment Agreements templates

 

 

 

 

Schedule 5.4

Escrow Agreement

 

 

iv



 

SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

THIS SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made as of January 2, 2014, by and among the persons and entities listed on Schedule 1 hereto (the “ Selling Shareholders ”) and Virtusa International B.V., reg. no. 34295390, a private limited liability company organized under the laws of the Netherlands (“ Buyer ”). Terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning given such terms in Article 7 hereof.

 

WHEREAS:

 

A                                        TradeTech Consulting Scandinavia AB, reg. no. 556510-7918, a company duly incorporated and organized under the laws of Sweden, having its principal office at Strandvägen 5 B, SE-114 51 Stockholm, Sweden (the “ Company ”) has a share capital of SEK 477,000 divided into 23,850 shares with a quota value of SEK 20 each (the “ Shares ”).

 

B                                        As described on Schedule 2.2 , the Selling Shareholders own all of the Shares.

 

C                                        The Company owns all issued and outstanding shares in Tradevelop AB (Sweden), CAMAGO Consulting AB (Sweden), TradeTech Consulting B.V. (Netherlands) and Tradetech Consulting Scandinavia ApS (Denmark), as listed in Schedule 2.3 (the “ Company Subsidiaries ”). The Company and the Company Subsidiaries are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “ Group Companies ” and each of them individually as a “ Group Company ”.

 

D                                        The business of the Group Companies is to provide IT services, including consultancy services and business support targeting the treasury, asset management and capital markets segments, as well as banking and financial services industries (the “ Business ”).

 

E                                         The Buyer desires to purchase all of the Shares of the Company and thereby own indirectly all of the shares and securities in the Company Subsidiaries, subject to the terms and conditions set out in this Agreement.

 

F                                          The Selling Shareholders desire to sell to the Buyer all of the Shares subject to the terms and conditions set out in this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1
PURCHASE AND SALE OF THE SHARES

 

1.1                               Purchase and Sale .

 

(a)                        Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, at the Closing (as defined below) and in the amounts and for an aggregate purchase price as determined pursuant to this Article 1 , the Selling Shareholders shall sell, assign, transfer, convey and deliver to Buyer, and Buyer shall accept and purchase from the Selling Shareholders, the Shares free and clear of all Liens as set forth on the attached Schedule 2.2 in exchange for the Purchase Price (as defined below). For the avoidance of doubt, in connection with such purchase and sale, Buyer shall own, upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, all of the outstanding Shares in the Company

 



 

(and indirectly all the shares and securities of the Company Subsidiaries) free and clear of all Liens.

 

(b)                        Each Selling Shareholder hereby waive all and any of its pre-emption and post-sale purchase rights in relation to the Shares under the articles of association of the Company and/or as provided for in the Shareholders’ Agreement (as defined below).

 

1.2                               The Closing .

 

(a)                        The closing of the purchase and sale of the Shares (the “ Closing ”) shall take place at the offices of Advokatfirman Törngren Magnell, Västra Trädgårdsgatan 8, SE-111 53 Stockholm, Sweden, at 10:00 a.m. local time in Sweden on the date of this Agreement. The date of the Closing hereunder is referred to herein as (the “ Closing Date ”).

 

(b)                        Subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein, and on the basis of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, and in the following order:

 

(i)                            at the Closing, the initial purchase price to be paid by Buyer for the Shares shall be Nineteen Million Nine Hundred Twenty Thousand US Dollars ($19,920,000 ), less (v) an amount that the Group Companies’ Excess Net Debt is less than the Target Excess Net Debt (provided that to the extent the Group Companies’ Excess Net Debt exceeds the Target Excess Net Debt, Company shall immediately before, but upon, the Closing dividend any such excess amount in Cash to the stockholders of Company), (w)  less an amount that the Group Companies’ Net Working Capital is less than the Net Working Capital Target or plus an amount that the Group Companies Net Working Capital is more than the Net Working Capital Target, (x)  less an amount that the Group Companies’ Corporate Taxes Paid is less than the Group Companies’ Corporate Taxes Payable or plus an amount that the Group Companies’ Corporate Taxes Paid is more than the Group Companies’ Corporate Taxes Payable less (y) an amount of any other Indebtedness of the Group Companies (not covered by Net Debt) in existence as of the Closing (after giving effect to any fees, premiums, penalties and other amounts to be incurred assuming repayment of all Indebtedness of the Group Companies in full on such date) all as set out in Schedule 1.2 (b) (i), less (z) the Group Company Transaction Expenses (the “ Purchase Price ”). The Purchase Price shall be paid as provided in Section 1.2(b)(ii) ; provided that to the extent adjustments are required to be made to the Purchase Price (i.e., increase or decrease) per clauses (v), (w), (x), (y) or (z) above and the currency amount calculated is a non-US dollar currency, the adjustment of Purchase Price (which is in US dollars, increased or decreased) shall be based on the 30 day average of the non-US dollar currency to US dollar exchange rate, according to the Swedish Central Bank (Sw: Sveriges Riksbank ) (www.riksbank.se/en/), calculated as of the 30 day period prior to the Closing.

 

(ii)                         at the Closing, Buyer shall deliver, in exchange for the Shares, the Purchase Price to the Selling Shareholders in the amounts as set forth on Schedule 1.2 (b) (ii)  in immediately available funds by wire transfer to the account of the Selling Shareholders, designated by the Seller Shareholder Representative by notice to Buyer, which notice shall be delivered not later than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date.

 

2



 

(iii)                      at the Closing, Buyer shall deliver the Group Company Transaction Expenses to the payees of all Group Company Transaction Expenses which are required to be paid by the Group Companies as of the Closing Date and which has reduced the Purchase Price (as specified in a payoff letter delivered by the Seller Shareholder Representative on behalf of each Group Company to Buyer before the Closing Date) by an amount equal to all such Group Company Transaction Expenses, if any, with the result that following the Closing there will be no further monetary obligations of any Group Company with respect to any Group Company Transaction Expenses.  All amounts payable in cash to the Selling Shareholders at Closing shall be paid in immediately available funds by wire transfer to one or more accounts designated in writing by the Seller Shareholder Representative.

 

(c)                         In addition to the foregoing, as applicable, the Selling Shareholders shall deliver to Buyer or one or more of its designees such deeds, bills of sale, endorsements, Consents, assignments and other good and sufficient instruments of conveyance and assignment as Buyer shall deem reasonably necessary to vest in Buyer or one or more of their designees all right, title and interest in, to and under the Shares in the manner described herein free and clear of all Liens and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer.

 

(d)                        On the date of Closing, Buyer shall withhold from the Purchase Price, and deposit the amount of Two Million Four Hundred Forty-Four Thousand Four Hundred Thirty Six US Dollars ($2,444,436) (including any interest earned thereon) (the “ Escrow Amount ”) into an escrow account (“ Escrow Account ”) and, subject to the terms and conditions of the Escrow Agreement (as defined below), such amount, subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 1.4 and in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Escrow Amount shall be held for the purpose of the payment to Buyer of the Adjustment Amounts and post-closing Purchase Price adjustments, if any such payments are required by Section 1.4 , and will serve as one source, but not the exclusive source, for the satisfaction of any indemnification or other claims of any Buyer Party pursuant to Article 6 . On the date that is twelve (12) months following the Closing date, provided that no Buyer Party has any claim for indemnification pursuant to Article 6 hereof, any remaining Escrow Amount shall be released to the Selling Shareholders from the Escrow Account.

 

(e)                         Closing Deliveries .

 

At the Closing, subject to and on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement: (a) the Buyer shall deliver to the Seller Shareholder Representative, as appropriate, each of the documents required to be delivered by the Buyer pursuant to Section 5.2 that has not been delivered prior to the Closing Date; and (b) Seller Shareholder Representative shall deliver to the Buyer each of the documents required to be delivered by the Seller Shareholder Representative pursuant to Section 5.1 that has not been delivered prior to the Closing Date.

 

1.3                               Closing Adjustment Statement .

 

(a)                        Not more than five (5) Business Days, but at least one (1) Business Day, prior to the Closing Date, the Seller Shareholder Representative shall in good faith cause to be prepared a balance sheet of the Company (and each other Group Company) as of the Closing Date, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Buyer (the “ Closing Date Balance Sheet ”), which shall be prepared in a manner consistent with the Latest Balance Sheetand shall include a statement of the amount of Corporate Taxes Paid, Corporate

 

3



 

Taxes Payable, Target Excess Net Debt, Excess Net Debt, Net Debt, Net Working Capital, Net Working Capital Target and the Net Working Capital Percentage (the “ Initial Closing Adjustment Statement ”) in each case, for the 12 month period ending on the Closing Date or at the Closing Date, which Seller Shareholder Representative estimate will exist as of the close of business on the day immediately preceding the Closing Date determined for accounting and tax purposes as if such date were the Closing Date together with a representation that such amount was determined in accordance with Accounting Principles consistently applied; provided that the Initial Closing Adjustment Statement (and all components thereof, including without limitation, Corporate Taxes Paid, Corporate Taxes Payable, Target Excess Net Debt, Excess Net Debt, Net Debt, Net Working Capital, Net Working Capital Target and the Net Working Capital Percentage shall be reconciled to US GAAP by Buyer, and upon such reconciliation, such US GAAP reconciliation shall be reflected in the Initial Closing Adjustment Statement).

 

(b)                        As promptly as practicable, but no later than seventy-five (75) days after the Closing Date, Buyer will cause to be prepared and delivered to the Seller Shareholder Representative a certificate setting forth Buyer’s calculation of each component of the Initial Closing Adjustment Statement, including any resulting adjustments to the Purchase Price, including reflecting the reconciliation of the Initial Closing Adjustment Statement to US GAAP (“ Buyer Closing Adjustment Statement ”) per the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including Section 1.2(b)(i) and the terms herein,.  Buyer will make available to the Seller Shareholder Representative and their accountant all reasonable records and work papers used in preparing the calculation of Buyer Closing Adjustment Statement.

 

(c)                         If the Seller Shareholder Representative disagrees with Buyer’s calculation of the Buyer Closing Adjustment Statement, or any component thereof, delivered pursuant to Section 1.3(b) , the Seller Shareholder Representative may, within thirty (30) days after delivery of the documents referred to in Section 1.3(b) , deliver a written notice (the “ Objection Notice ”) to Buyer disagreeing with such calculation and setting forth the Seller Shareholder Representatives’ calculation of such amount (“ Shareholder Closing Adjustment Statement ”). Any such Objection Notice shall specify those items or amounts as to which the Seller Shareholder Representative disagrees, and the Seller Shareholder Representative shall be deemed to have agreed with all other items and amounts contained in Buyer’s calculation of the Buyer Closing Adjustment Statement delivered pursuant to Section 1.3(b) . If the Seller Shareholder Representative does not deliver an Objection Notice within such thirty (30) day period, then the amount of Buyer Closing Adjustment Statement shall be deemed to be finally determined as set forth on Buyer’s calculation thereof.

 

(d)                        If an Objection Notice shall be delivered pursuant to Section 1.3(c) , the Seller Shareholder Representative and Buyer shall, during the fifteen (15) days following such delivery, use their reasonable best efforts to reach agreement on the disputed items or amounts in order to determine, as may be required, the amount of the Buyer Closing Adjustment Statement, which amounts shall not be less than the amount thereof shown in Buyer’s calculations delivered pursuant to Section 1.3(b) , nor more than the amount thereof shown in the Seller Shareholder Representative calculation delivered pursuant to Section 1.3(c)  as set forth in the Shareholder Closing Adjustment Statement. If, during such period, the Seller Shareholder Representative and Buyer are unable to reach such agreement, either the Seller Shareholder Representative or Buyer shall promptly thereafter cause a “big four” independent accounting firm of nationally recognized standing reasonably satisfactory to the Seller Shareholder Representative and Buyer, as the case may be, (who shall not have

 

4



 

any material relationship with the Company, the Selling Shareholders or Buyer) (“ Independent Accounting Firm ”) promptly to review this Agreement and the disputed items or amounts for the purpose of calculating Buyer Closing Adjustment Statement. In making such calculation, such Independent Accountant Firm shall consider only those items or amounts in (i) the Shareholder Closing Adjustment Statement, (ii) the Closing Date Balance Sheet or (iii) Buyer’s calculation of the Buyer Closing Adjustment Statement as to which the Seller Shareholder Representative has disagreed. The Independent Accountant Firm’s determination will be based solely on presentations by the Seller Shareholder Representative and Buyer and such Independent Accountant Firm shall deliver to the Seller Shareholder Representative and Buyer as promptly as practicable (but in any event within thirty (30) days of its retention) a report setting forth such calculation (such date, the “ Final Resolution Date ”). Such report shall be final and binding upon the Selling Shareholders and Buyer, except in cases of manifest error or willful misconduct. The cost of such review and report shall be borne by the Selling Shareholders if the difference between Final Closing Adjustment Statement (as defined in Section 1.4(c)  below) and the Selling Shareholder’s calculation of Shareholder Closing Adjustment Statement delivered pursuant to Section 1.3(c)  is greater than the difference between Final Closing Adjustment Statement and Buyer’s calculation of the Buyer Closing Adjustment Statement delivered pursuant to Section 1.3(b) , and by Buyer if the first such difference is less than the second such difference. For the avoidance of doubt, the Final Closing Adjustment Statement (and the components thereof) shall reflect and shall comply with US GAAP.

 

1.4                               The Post-Closing Adjustment Payments .

 

(a)                        Buyer and the Selling Shareholders agree that they will, and agree to cause their respective independent accountants to cooperate and assist in the preparation of the Closing Date Balance Sheet and the calculation of Initial Closing Adjustment Statement and in the conduct of the reviews referred to in Section 1.3 including without limitation, the making available to the extent necessary of books, written and electronic records, work papers and personnel.

 

(b)                        If the Final Closing Adjustment Statement results in a reduction of the Purchase Price, the Seller Shareholder Representative shall, within fifteen (15) Business Days after the Final Resolution Date, deliver to Buyer a duly executed form of joint written instruction for release and payment of the aggregate amount by which the Final Closing Adjustment Statement decreased the Purchase Price from the Escrow Account.

 

(c)                         If the Final Closing Adjustment Statement results in an increase in the Purchase Price, Buyer shall, within fifteen (15) Business Days after the Final Resolution Date, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts designated by the Selling Shareholders or the Seller Shareholder Representative, pay the aggregate amount by which the Final Closing Adjustment Statement resulted in an increase to the Purchase Price calculated under the terms herein. “ Final Closing Adjustment Statement ” means Buyer Closing Adjustment Statement as shown in Buyer’s calculation delivered pursuant to Section 1.3(b) , if no Objection Notice with respect thereto is duly delivered pursuant to Section 1.3(c) ; or, if an Objection Notice is delivered, as agreed by Buyer and the Seller Shareholder Representative pursuant to Section 1.3(d)  or in the absence of such agreement, as shown in the Independent Accountant Firm’s calculation delivered pursuant to Section 1.3(d) ; provided that, in no event shall any Final Closing Adjustment Statement reflect an amount less than Buyer’s calculation as set forth in Buyer Closing Adjustment Statement delivered pursuant to Section 1.3(b) , or more than the Selling Shareholder’s

 

5



 

calculation as set forth in the Shareholder Closing Adjustment Statement delivered pursuant to Section 1.3(c) .

 

(d)                        To the extent adjustments are required to be made to the Purchase Price (i.e., increase or decrease) per Sections 1.3 or 1.4 herein, and the currency amount calculated for any Final Closing(1) Adjustment Statement is a non-US dollar currency, the adjustment of Purchase Price (which is in US dollars, increased or decreased) shall be based on the 30 day average of the non-US dollar currency to US dollar exchange rate according to the Swedish Central Bank (Sw: Sveriges Riksbank ) (www.riksbank.se/en/) in such Final Closing Adjustment Statement, calculated as of the 30 day period prior to the final determination of the Final Closing Adjustment Statement under the terms herein.

 

1.5                               Earn-out .

 

(a)                        Earn-Out Statement .

 

Promptly, but in any event within seventy-five (75) days after the end of the 12 month period ending on December 31, 2014 (the “ Earn-out Period ”), Buyer shall in good faith prepare or cause to be prepared and furnished to the Seller Shareholder Representative a written statement (the “ Earn-Out Statement ”) setting forth its calculation of the Group Company Revenues and EBITA (each as defined on Schedule 1.5(a) ), in each case, prepared in accordance with US GAAP and Schedule 1.5(a)  hereto for the Earn-out Period.  Following receipt of the Earn-Out Statement for the Earn-out Period, the Seller Shareholder Representative will be afforded a period of thirty (30) days to review the Buyer’s calculation of the Group Company Revenues and EBITA under US GAAP and the terms herein.  At or before the end of the thirty (30) day review period, the Seller Shareholder Representative shall either (i) accept the Earn-Out Statement in its entirety or (ii) deliver to the Buyer a written notice (a “ Dispute Notice ”) setting forth a detailed explanation of those items in or omitted from the Earn-Out Statement that the Seller Shareholder Representative disputes, including the amount thereof (each, an “ Item of Dispute ”); provided, that the only basis on which the Seller Shareholder Representative shall be permitted to submit an Item of Dispute is that such Item of Dispute was not prepared in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and Schedule 1.5(a) , or contains mathematical or clerical errors.  If the Seller Shareholder Representative does not deliver a Dispute Notice to the Buyer within the thirty (30) day review period, the Selling Shareholders and Seller Shareholder Representative shall be deemed to have accepted the Earn-Out Statement in its entirety.  If the Seller Shareholder Representative delivers a Dispute Notice in which some, but not all, of the items in the Earn-Out Statement are properly disputed, the Selling Shareholder shall be deemed to have accepted all of the items not disputed other than those not directly disputed but which are affected by an Item of Dispute.  The Parties shall and shall cause their respective Affiliates to cooperate fully with Buyer in connection with the preparation of the Earn-Out Statement in US GAAP.  After the delivery of the Earn-Out Statement, Buyer shall cooperate with the Seller Shareholder Representative and his/her or its representatives in connection with its review of the Earn-Out Statement, including by providing the Seller Shareholder Representative and his/her or its accountants reasonable

 

6



 

access during business hours to materials used in the preparation of the Earn-Out Statement.

 

(b)                        Group Company Revenue Record Retention .

 

During the Earn-out Period and for one (1) year thereafter, Buyer shall keep, and shall cause its Affiliates to keep, complete and accurate books and records of all Group Company Revenues.  Upon the written request of the Seller Shareholder Representative, Buyer shall permit, and shall cause its Affiliates to permit, at the expense of the Selling Shareholders, an independent certified public accounting firm of recognized standing, selected by the Seller Shareholder Representative and reasonably acceptable to the Buyer, to have access during normal business hours to such of the records of the respective Group Company, as the case may be as may be reasonably necessary to verify the accuracy of the Earn-Out Statement; provided, however, that such accounting firm has entered into a confidentiality agreement in reasonably customary form and substance with the Buyer and the Group Companies, as the case may be.

 

(c)                         Dispute Resolution by the Parties .

 

If the Seller Shareholder Representative delivers a Dispute Notice to Buyer within the required thirty (30) day period, Buyer and the Seller Shareholder Representative shall use reasonable best efforts to resolve their differences concerning the Items of Dispute, and if any Item of Dispute is so resolved, the Earn-Out Statement shall be modified as necessary to reflect such resolution.  If all Items of Dispute are so resolved, the Earn-Out Statement (as so modified) shall be conclusive and binding on all Parties.

 

(d)                        Determination by Independent Accounting Firm .

 

If any Item of Dispute remains unresolved for a period of fifteen (15) days after Buyer’s receipt of a Dispute Notice, then either the Buyer or the Seller Shareholder Representative may, within five (5) days thereafter, submit the dispute to Independent Accounting Firm.  Buyer and the Seller Shareholder Representative shall each provide their respective calculations of the Group Company Revenues and EBITA per US GAAP and the Items of Dispute in writing to the Independent Accounting Firm and shall request that the Independent Accounting Firm render a written determination, which determination (i) shall be based solely on whether each such Item of Dispute was prepared in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, including US GAAP, and Schedule 1.5(a)  or whether each such Item of Dispute contains a mathematical or clerical error or errors and (ii) shall not be resolved so the final amount determined by the Independent Accounting Firm is more favorable to the Selling Shareholders  than the calculation(s) presented in any Item of Dispute delivered by the Seller Shareholder Representative or more favorable to the Buyer than the calculation(s) presented in any Item of Dispute delivered by Buyer, as to each unresolved Item of Dispute as soon as reasonably practicable, but in no event later than thirty (30) days after its retention, and the Parties shall cooperate fully with the Independent Accounting Firm so as to enable it to make such determination as quickly and as accurately as practicable.  The Independent Accounting Firm’s determination as to each Item of Dispute submitted to it shall be in writing and shall be conclusive and binding upon the Parties, absent manifest error or willful misconduct, and the Group Company Revenues and/or EBITA shall be modified to the extent necessary to reflect such determination.  The fees and expenses of the Independent Accounting Firm shall be paid by the Party whose

 

7



 

calculation of the Group Company Revenues and/or EBITA, as applicable, is furthest from the determination rendered by the Independent Accounting Firm.

 

(e)                         Final Group Company Revenues and EBITA .

 

The Group Company Revenues and EBITA shall be deemed final for the purposes of this Section 1.5(e)   upon the earliest of (x) the failure of the Seller Shareholder Representative to provide Buyer with a Dispute Notice within thirty (30) days of the Buyer’s delivery of the Earn-Out Statement, (y) the resolution of all Items of Dispute pursuant to Section 1.5 by the Seller Shareholder Representative and the Buyer and (z) the resolution of all Items of Dispute, pursuant to Section 1.5 , by the Independent Accounting Firm.  Upon the final determination of the Group Company Revenues and EBITA under US GAAP as further set forth in this paragraph, Buyer shall adjust, if applicable, the Earn-Out Statement accordingly and such adjusted Earn-Out Statement shall be deemed final.

 

(f)                          Purchase Price Adjustment .

 

(i)                            For the Earn-out Period, if the amount of the Group Company Revenues and EBITA as reflected on the Final Earn-Out Statement for the Earn-out Period is equal to or greater than the Group Company Revenue targets and the Group Company EBITA Target for the Earn-out Period as set forth on Schedule 1.5(a ) such that a payment is due to the Selling Shareholders under Schedule 1.5(a)  and the terms of this Agreement, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted upward by the amounts as set forth in and subject to the terms and conditions of  Schedule 1.5(a)  and this Agreement.

 

(ii)                         The post-closing adjustment to the Purchase Price and payment of the applicable Earn-out Amount with respect to the  Earn-out Period, if any, payable by Buyer to the Selling Shareholders  pursuant to this Section 1.5 and Schedule 1.5(a)  hereto and the terms herein shall be paid in US dollars to the Selling Shareholders in immediately available funds by wire transfer within fifteen (15) Business Days after the Earn-out Statement for such Earn-out Period becomes approved by the Buyer and by the Seller Shareholder Representative and is final and binding upon the Parties under the terms herein.

 

ARTICLE 2
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLING SHAREHOLDERS

 

As a material inducement to Buyer to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement, each of the Selling Shareholders jointly and severally represent and warrant to Buyer and its Affiliates that the statements contained in this Article 2 are true and correct as of the Closing Date.

 

2.1                               Organization; Corporate Power and Licenses of the Company .

 

Each Group Company is duly incorporated and validly existing and is in good standing under the laws of the jurisdictions in which they were incorporated.  Each Group Company possesses all requisite corporate power and authority and all licenses, permits and authorizations necessary to own and operate its properties, to carry on its businesses as now conducted and to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Transaction Documents.  Copies of each Group Company’s certificate of formation and organizational documents, previously provided to Buyer, reflect all amendments made thereto at any time prior to the Closing Date and are correct and complete. The Group Companies are not and have never been member of a partnership in

 

8



 

accordance with the Swedish Partnership and non-partnership Act (Sw: lag (1980:1102 om handelsbolag och enkla bolag ). None of the Group Companies have filed (or have filed against either of them) any petition for their winding-up, are not insolvent within the meaning of applicable law, rules or regulations or similar requirements, and have not made any assignment in favor of their creditors, nor has any petition for receivership or any administration order been presented in respect of any of the Group Companies. None of the Group Companies has initiated any proceedings with respect to a compromise or arrangement with their creditors or for the dissolution, liquidation or reorganization of any of the Group Companies or the winding-up or cessation of the Business, no receiver or administrative receiver or liquidator has been appointed in respect of any of the Group Companies or any of their material assets.

 

2.2                               Capitalization and Related Matters .

 

As of the Closing, the Shares of the Company shall consist of the number of authorized shares as set out on Schedule 2.2 and the Shares shall consist of the number of issued and outstanding shares held by the Selling Shareholders as set out on Schedule 2.2 hereto.  The share register of the Company as enclosed in Schedule 2.2 accurately and correctly reflects the present ownership of the Company and is up to date and complete in all respects and which will be delivered in original to Buyer on Closing. Except for the Shares, there are no arrangements or commitments which call for the issue or transfer of any shares, warrants, options, convertible debentures or other securities of either of the Group Companies (including the Company).  As of the Closing, all of the Shares shall be validly issued, fully paid and free and clear of any Liens.  Immediately after the Closing, Buyer shall own the Shares, free and clear of any Liens, as set out on Schedule 2.2 hereto which constitutes the entire issued share capital of the Company.  Except as provided for in the articles of association of the Company and in the Shareholders’ Agreement, there are no statutory, registered or contractual equity holder preemptive rights or rights of refusal with respect to the Shares.  The Company has not, and no other Group Company, has violated any applicable securities laws in connection with the offer, sale or issuance of any of its equity securities.  Except for the Shareholders’ Agreement, there are no agreements with respect to the voting or transfer of the Shares.  All of the Shares are owned by the Selling Shareholders.  No former shareholder of any Group Company has any claim or rights against any such Group Company that remains unresolved or to which any Group Company has or may have (now or in the future) any Liability.

 

2.3                               Company Subsidiaries: Investments .

 

All of the Company Subsidiaries and investments in other Persons of any kind are listed on Schedule 2.3 .  Except as set forth on Schedule 2.3 , the Company owns directly each of the outstanding shares and/or securities of capital stock or other equity interest of each Company Subsidiary, free and clear of any encumbrances.  Each Company Subsidiary is a corporation or limited liability company or similar foreign entity duly incorporated or organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization.  Each Company Subsidiary does not own directly or indirectly any interest or investments in any Person of any kind.  Each Company Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation in the jurisdictions listed on Schedule 2.3.

 

2.4                               Authorization: No Breach .

 

Each Selling Shareholder has the power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out his/her/its obligations hereunder.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance by each such Selling Shareholder of his/her or its obligations hereunder have been

 

9



 

duly authorized, and no other proceedings on the part of each Selling Shareholder are necessary to authorize such execution, delivery and performance.  This Agreement has been duly executed by each such Selling Shareholder and constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of such Selling Shareholder enforceable against such Selling Shareholder in accordance with its terms.  The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents to which each Selling Shareholder are a party have been duly authorized by and each such Selling Shareholder, as the case may be.  Each Transaction Document to which any Selling Shareholder is a party constitutes a valid and binding obligation of such Person, enforceable in accordance with its terms.  Except as set forth on the attached Schedule 2.21 , the execution and delivery by each Selling Shareholder (including the Seller Shareholder Representative) of this Agreement, and all other Transaction Documents to which such Person is a party, and the fulfillment of and compliance with the respective terms hereof and thereof, do not and shall not (i) conflict with or result in a breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of, (ii) constitute a default under, (iii) result in the creation of any Lien upon the Shares or any asset or property of the Company or any Group Company pursuant to, (iv) give any third party the right to modify, terminate or accelerate any obligation under, (v) result in a violation of, or (vi) require any exemption or other action by or notice or declaration to, or filing with, or other Consent from, any Governmental Entity pursuant to, the charter, articles of association or bylaws or equivalent governing document of the Company, or any Group Company or any Legal Requirement to which the Company, any Group Company or any Selling Shareholder or any of their Affiliates or any of their assets or properties is subject, or any Contract order, judgment or decree to which the Company, any Group Company or any Selling Shareholder or any of its Affiliates or any of their assets or properties is subject.

 

2.5                               Financial Statements .

 

(a)                        Attached hereto as Schedule 2.5 are copies of (i) the Company’s unaudited consolidated balance sheet at October 31, 2013 (the “ Latest Balance Sheet ”) and the related statements of income and cash flows for the 10-month period then ended and (ii) each of the Group Companies’ audited balance sheets and related statements of income and cash flows for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2010, 2011 and 2012 (the “ Audited Accounts ”).  The Audited Accounts have been prepared in accordance with the Accounting Principles consistently applied throughout the periods covered thereby and in accordance with the books and records of the Group Companies, and presents fairly the financial condition, results of operations, shareholders’ equity and cash flows of the Group Companies as of the dates and for the periods referred to therein and are complete and accurate in all respects .  The Latest Balance Sheet has been prepared in accordance with past practices and, in all material respects, presents a true and fair view of the financial position of the Group Companies as of the dates set forth therein.

 

(b)                        The accounts receivable of the Group Companies as set forth on the Latest Balance Sheet or arising since the date thereof are valid and genuine; and have arisen solely out of bona fide sales and deliveries of goods, performance of services and other business transactions in the ordinary course of business.  The allowance for bad debt on the Latest Balance Sheet has been determined in accordance with past practices and in accordance with the Accounting Principles consistently applied throughout the periods.

 

(c)                         Each Group Company, including the Company, has designed and maintains such internal accounting controls and procedures as are reasonably necessary to provide assurance regarding the reliability of the financial statements of each Group Company, including controls and procedures that provide reasonable assurance that (i) the financial records and financial statements are complete and accurate in all respects; (ii) transactions are executed

 

10



 

in accordance with management’s specific authorization where such authorization is required; (iii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the financial statements of the each Group Company and to maintain accountability for assets and liabilities of each Group Company; (iv) access to the assets of each Group Company is permitted only in accordance with management’s authorization; (v) the reporting of the assets and liabilities of each Group Company is compared with the existing assets and liabilities of such Group Company at regular intervals; and (vi) accounts, notes and other receivables are recorded accurately and proper and adequate procedures are implemented to effect the collection thereof on a current and timely basis.

 

2.6                                Absence of Undisclosed Liabilities .

 

Each Group Company has no Liability and there is no basis for any proceeding, hearing, investigation, charge, complaint or claim with respect to any Liability, except for (i) Liabilities reflected on the face of the Latest Balance Sheet and (ii) Liabilities of the type reflected on the face of the Latest Balance Sheet which have arisen since the date of the Latest Balance Sheet in the ordinary course of business (none of which relates to breach of Contract, breach of warranty, tort, infringement, violation of or Liability under any Legal Requirements, or any action, suit or proceeding and all of which will be reflected in Net Working Capital as of the Closing Date).  Except as set forth on the attached Schedule 2.6 , no Group Company has any outstanding Indebtedness.

 

2.7                               Assets .

 

All of the Group Company’s assets are located at the premises with respect to each Group Company as disclosed on Schedule 2.19(b) .  Except as set forth on the attached Schedule 2.7(a) , each Group Company has good and marketable title to, or a valid leasehold interest in, the properties and assets, tangible or intangible, used by it, located on its premises or, if applicable, shown on the Latest Balance Sheet or acquired thereafter, free and clear of all Liens.  Except as described on the attached Schedule 2,7(b) , the Company’s equipment and other tangible assets are in good operating condition (normal wear and tear excepted) and are fit in all respects for use in the ordinary course of business.  Except as described on the attached Schedule 2.7(c) , the Company owns, or has a valid leasehold interest in, all properties and assets necessary or desirable for the conduct of its businesses as presently conducted.

 

2.8                               Tax Matters .

 

(a)                        Each Group Company has timely filed all Tax Returns required to be filed by it, each such Tax Return has been prepared in compliance with all Legal Requirements, and all such Tax Returns are complete and accurate in all  respects.  All Taxes due and payable by each Group Company (whether or not shown on any tax return) have been paid.  Accrued but unpaid Taxes of the each Group Company (A) did not, as of the end of the most recent fiscal month, exceed the reserve for Tax Liability (rather than any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) for such Group Company set forth on the face of the Latest Balance Sheet (rather than in any notes thereto) and (B) do not exceed that reserve as adjusted for the passage of time through the Closing Date in accordance with the past custom and practice of such Group Company in filing its Tax Returns. Since the date of the Latest Balance Sheet, neither the Company nor any of the Company Subsidiaries has incurred any liability for Taxes outside the ordinary course of business consistent with past custom and practice.

 

11



 

(i)                            There have been and are no circumstances or transactions to which any Group Company has or has been a party such that a Liability to Tax on any documents or instruments of transfer on which such Group Company must rely on to enforce any right is or could become payable by such Group Company and all Taxes due and payable by such Group Company have been paid and all sums which the Group Company was liable to withhold have been withheld.

 

(b)                        Except as set forth in Schedule 2.8(b)  attached hereto:

 

(i)                            neither any Group Company nor any Selling Shareholder or its Affiliates has consented to extend the time in which any Tax may be assessed or collected by any taxing authority;

 

(ii)                         each Group Company has not paid or become liable to pay any penalty, fine, or surcharge in relation to Tax;

 

(iii)                      no deficiency or proposed adjustment, which has not been settled or otherwise resolved, for any amount of Tax has been proposed, asserted or assessed by any taxing authority against any Group Company;

 

(iv)                     there is no action, suit, taxing authority proceeding or audit now in progress; or pending or to the Selling Shareholders’ Knowledge threatened against or with respect to any Group Company;

 

(v)                        each Group Company will not be required to include any amount in taxable income or exclude any item of deduction or loss from taxable income for any taxable period (or portion thereof) ending after the Closing Date (A) as a result of a change in method of accounting for a taxable period ending on or prior to the Closing Date or (B) as a result of any prepaid amount received on or prior to the Closing Date .

 

(vi)                     each Group Company has no Liability for the payment of Taxes of any other Person, including a Liability of any Group Company for the payment of any Tax arising (A) as a result of any expressed or implied obligation to indemnify another Person, or (B) as a result of any Group Company assuming or succeeding to the Tax Liability of any other Person as a successor, transferee or otherwise;

 

(vii)                  there are no Liens for Taxes (other than for current Taxes not yet due and payable) upon the assets of any Group Company;

 

(viii)               each Group Company does not expect any taxing authority to claim or assess any amount of additional Taxes against any Group Company;

 

(ix)                     no claim has ever been made by a taxing authority in a jurisdiction where a Group Company does not file Tax Returns that such Group Company is or may be subject to Taxes assessed by such jurisdiction; and

 

(x)                        each Group Company has not made any payment, and are not and will not become obligated (under any contract entered into on or before the Closing Date) to make

 

12



 

any payment, that will be non-deductible under any provision of local country  income Tax law for each Group Company in its country of formation.

 

2.9                               Contracts and Commitments .

 

(a)                        Except as set forth on the attached Schedule 2.9(a) , no Group Company is a party to or bound by any written or oral:

 

(i)                            collective bargaining agreement or other Contract with any labor union;

 

(ii)                         management agreement or other Contract for the employment of any officer, individual employee or other Person on a full time, part-time or consulting basis or providing for the payment of any cash or other compensation or benefits in connection with the sale of all or a material portion of its assets or a change of control;

 

(iii)                      Contract relating to Indebtedness (including any letter of credit arrangements and guarantees of any obligations) or to the mortgaging, pledging or otherwise placing a Lien on any of its assets or any of its equity securities;

 

(iv)                     Contract, including, but not limited to, purchase orders, for the purchase, sale, distribution or marketing of raw materials, commodities, supplies, products or other personal property or for the furnishing or receipt of services which either calls for performance over a period of more than one year or involves consideration in excess of 650,000 SEK per year or 1,300,000 SEK in the aggregate;

 

(v)                        Contract which prohibits it from freely engaging in business anywhere in the world without any limitation or adverse consequences;

 

(vi)                     except as set forth in Schedule 2.25 , Contract under which it has advanced or loaned any other Person any amounts;

 

(vii)                  Contract under which it is lessee of or holds or operates any property, real or personal, owned by any other party which involves annual rental payments of greater than 325,000 SEK or group of such Contracts with the same Person which involve consideration in excess of 650,000 SEK in the aggregate;

 

(viii)               Contract under which it is lessor of or permits any third party to hold or operate any property, real or personal, owned or controlled by it which involves consideration in excess of 325,000 SEK;

 

(ix)                     license, indemnification or other Contract with respect to any intangible property (including any Intellectual Property), other than (A) licenses to a Group Company of unmodified, mass-marketed, executable desktop software applications with a total license fee of less than 15,000 SEKin the aggregate for any such license or group of related licenses, and (B) customer Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business and containing terms and conditions substantially similar to the terms and conditions of each  Group Company’s standard customer agreement, copies of which have been previously provided to the Buyer;

 

(x)                        any Contract with the Group Company or its Affiliates;

 

13



 

(xi)                     any profit sharing, stock option, stock purchase, stock appreciation, deferred compensation, severance, incentive compensation or other plan, program or arrangement for the benefit of its current or former directors, officers or employees;

 

(xii)                  Contract that provides any customer with volume based pricing or revenue discounts or pricing concessions or discounts or benefits that change based on the pricing, discounts or benefits offered to other customers of any Group Company, including, without limitation, Contracts containing “most favored nation” provisions;

 

(xiii)               Contract which contains service levels and liquidated damages or other pricing discounts if the associated service levels are not achieved;

 

(xiv)              Contract involving the settlement of any Action or to the Selling Shareholders’ Knowledge, threatened Action with respect to which, as of the date of this Agreement, (A) any unpaid amount exceeds 325,000 SEK or (B) conditions precedent to the settlement have not been satisfied;

 

(xv)                 Contract appointing any agent to act on its or their behalf;

 

(xvi)              power of attorney;

 

(xvii)           Contract relating to the acquisition or sale of the business (or any material portion thereof), whether or not consummated and including any confidentiality agreements entered into with respect thereto; or

 

(xviii)        other Contract (or group of related Contracts) the performance of which involves consideration to be paid by a Group Company in excess of 650,000 SEK per year or 1,300,000 SEK in the aggregate or which cannot be canceled by any Group Company within thirty (30) days’ notice without premium or penalty or any other Contract material to any Group Company, whether or not entered into in the ordinary course of business.

 

(b)                        With respect to each Group Company’s obligations thereunder and, with respect to the obligations of the other parties thereto, all of the Contracts set forth or required to be set forth on Schedule 2.9(a)  (each a “ Material Contract ”) hereto are valid, binding and enforceable against the relevant Group Company and enforceable by a Group Company against the other parties thereto, in accordance with their respective terms.  The Group Company that is a party to such Material Contract or subject to the terms thereunder has performed all obligations required to be performed by it under such Material Contract and such Group Company has not received any notice that it is in default under or in breach of nor in receipt of any claim of default or breach under any such Material Contract; no event has occurred which with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would result in a default, breach or event of noncompliance by any Group Company under any such Material Contract.  The Group Company that is a party to such Material Contract shall have the benefit of each Material Contract and shall be entitled to enforce each such Material Contract immediately following the Closing.

 

(c)                         A true, correct and complete copy of each of the written Material Contracts and an accurate description of each of the oral Material Contracts which are referred to on the attached Schedule 2.9(a) , have been delivered to Buyer.

 

14



 

(d)                        Except as set forth on the attached Schedule 2.9(d)  during the preceding five-year period, each Group Company has not used any name or names under which it invoiced account debtors, maintained records concerning their assets or otherwise conducted their business, other than the exact names under which it has executed this Agreement or the Transaction Documents.

 

2.10                        Intellectual Property Rights .

 

(a)                        The attached Schedule 2.10(a)  sets forth true and complete lists of (i) all registered and unregistered marks, trade names, logos, trade dress and other proprietary indicia (collectively “ Marks ”), patents and copyrights owned by each Group Company (each, a “ Company Entity ”) or used by a Company Entity in the business of such Company Entity as currently conducted (the “ Company Entity Business ”) (such Marks, patents and copyrights, together with all other Intellectual Property owned by a Company Entity or used by a Company Entity in the Company Entity Business, the “ Company Intellectual Property ”), (ii) products and/or services currently researched, designed, developed, manufactured, performed, licensed, sold, distributed and/or otherwise made commercially available by a Company Entity (the “ Products ”), (iii) all licenses or other agreements under which a Company Entity is granted rights by others in Company Intellectual Property, other than licenses to a Company Entity of unmodified, mass-marketed, executable desktop software applications with a total license fee of less than 15,000 SEK in the aggregate for any such license or group of related licenses, and (iv) all licenses or other agreements under which a Company Entity has granted rights to others in Company Intellectual Property, other than customer Contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business and containing terms and conditions substantially similar to the terms and conditions of such Company Entity’s standard customer agreement, copies of which have been provided to Buyer.

 

(b)                        Each Company Entity exclusively owns and possesses all right, title and interest in and to all Company Intellectual Property purported to be owned by such Company Entity and has valid and enforceable licenses to use all other Intellectual Property necessary or desirable for the conduct of its Company Entity Business, in each case without any conflict with or infringement of the rights of any Person and free and clear of all Liens, except as disclosed on the attached Schedule 2.10(b) .  The Company Entities are and always have been in full compliance with all licenses set forth or required to be set forth on Schedule 2.10(a)  including, without limitation, all licenses for Open Source Software.

 

(c)                         All patents, Marks and copyrights owned by any Company Entity that have been issued by, or registered or the subject of an application filed with, as applicable, the Swedish Patent and Registration Office, the Swedish Companies Registration Office or any similar office or agency anywhere in the world and which are currently used in the Business, have been duly maintained (including the payment of maintenance fees) and are not expired, cancelled or abandoned and are valid and enforceable.

 

(d)                        Except as disclosed on Schedule 2.10 (d) , there are, no pending or to the Selling Shareholders’ Knowledge, threatened claims against any Company Entity alleging that the operation of the Company Entity Business or any activity of such Company Entity has infringed, misappropriated or otherwise conflicted with, or that such Company Entity, by conducting its Company Entity Business, would infringe, misappropriate or otherwise conflict with, any rights of any other Person in Intellectual Property, or that any Company Intellectual Property is invalid or unenforceable.  Neither the operation of the Company

 

15



 

Entity Business, nor any activity by any Group Company, infringes, misappropriate or violates (or in the past infringed, misappropriated or violated) any rights of any other Person in Intellectual Property.

 

(e)                         Except as set forth on Schedule 2.10(e) , to the Selling Shareholders’ Knowledge, no third party is infringing, misappropriating or violating, or has infringed, misappropriated or violated, any of the Company Intellectual Property.

 

(f)                          Except as set forth on Schedule 2.10(f) , no compensation or other consideration is owed to or claimed to be owed to any third party by any Company Entity as a result of such Company Entity’s ownership, license (as licensor or licensee) or use (directly or indirectly via another party) of the Company Intellectual Property.

 

(g)                         No loss of Intellectual Property by any Company Entity (other than by expiration in the ordinary course) is reasonably foreseeable or pending or to the Selling Shareholders’ Knowledge, threatened, and the Company Entities are not aware of any Intellectual Property owned or used by any third party which reasonably could be expected to supersede or make obsolete any product or process of the Company Entities, or to limit the Company Entity Business.  All of the computer firmware, computer hardware, and computer software (whether general or special purpose) and other similar or related items of automated, computerized, and/or software system(s) used or relied upon by the Company Entities and in the conduct of its business are in good operating condition, repair, subject only to the provision of usual and customary maintenance, and sufficient for the conduct of the Company Entity Business.

 

(h)                        All Company Intellectual Property owned by each of the Company Entities has been (i) developed by employees of such Company Entity, (ii) developed by independent contractors to such Company Entity,(iii) acquired from a third party under a Contract listed on Schedule 2.10(a)   and/or (iv) created as works made for hire.  Every current and former officer, director, consultant, independent contractor and employee of the Company Entities has executed a Contract that assigns to such Company Entity all of their interests in any and all inventions, improvements, discoveries, writings and other works of authorship, and information relating to the Company Entity Business or any of the products or services being researched, developed, manufactured or sold by such Company Entity or that may be used with any such products or services, and all rights in Intellectual Property relating thereto.  No such Person is in breach of his or her obligations under such Contracts.

 

(i)                            The Company Entities have not (except in the ordinary course of business under obligations of confidentiality) disclosed or permitted to be disclosed or undertaken or arranged to disclose to any Person other than Buyer any trade secrets owned by any Company Entity or used or held for use by any Company Entity in the Business (the “ Company Trade Secrets ”).  The Company Entities have taken all reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of the Company Trade Secrets, including, without limitation, requiring each employee and consultant of the Company Entities and any other person with access to Company Trade Secrets to execute a binding confidentiality agreement, copies or forms of which have been provided to the Buyer and there has not been any breach by any party to such confidentiality agreements.

 

(j)                           None of the Products contain, incorporate, link or call to or otherwise use Open Source Software, and the incorporation, linking, calling or other use in or by any such Product of any such Open Source Software does not obligate any Company Entity to disclose, make

 

16



 

available, offer or deliver any portion of the source code of such Product or component thereof to any third party other than the applicable Open Source Software.

 

2.11                        Litigation, Etc .

 

There are no Actions pending or to the Selling Shareholders’ Knowledge,  threatened against or affecting any Group Company (or pending or, to the Selling Shareholders’ Knowledge,  threatened against or affecting any of the officers, directors or employees of any Group Company with respect to the Group Company’s business or proposed business activities), or, pending or, to the Selling Shareholders’ Knowledge, threatened by the Group Company against any third party, at law or in equity, or before or by any Governmental Entity (including any actions, suits, proceedings or investigations with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents).  Each Group Company is not subject to any arbitration or other legal proceedings under collective bargaining Contracts or any governmental investigations or inquiries; and to the Selling Shareholders’ Knowledge, there is no valid basis for any of the foregoing.  Each Group Company is not subject to any judgment, order or decree of any court or other Governmental Entity, or has received any opinion or memorandum or legal advice from legal counsel to the effect that it is exposed, from a legal standpoint, to any Liability or disadvantage which may be material to their business.

 

2.12                        Brokers .

 

There are no claims for brokerage commissions, finders’ fees or similar compensation in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents based on any Contract to which any Group Company is a party or otherwise binding upon any Group Company.  Except as set forth in Schedule 2.12 , each Group Company has not made, and each Group Company is not obligated to make, any payment to any Person in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.  The Group Companies shall pay, and hold Buyer harmless against, any Liability (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and out-of-pocket expenses) arising in connection with any such claim or payment.  No rights or benefits of any Person have been (or will be) accelerated or increased as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.

 

2.13                        Insurance .

 

The attached Schedule 2.13 lists each insurance policy maintained for or on behalf of each Group Company with respect to its properties, assets and business.  All of such insurance policies are in full force and effect, and no default exists with respect to the obligations of each Group Company under any such insurance policies and each Group Company has not received any notification of cancellation of any of such insurance policies.  All premiums with respect to such insurance policies have been paid through the date hereof.  There are no pending claims against such insurance with respect to any Group Company as to which the insurers have denied coverage or otherwise reserved rights.

 

2.14                       Employees .

 

With respect to each Group Company: (i) there is no collective bargaining agreement or relationship with any labor organization; (ii) no executive or key employee, to the Selling Shareholders’ Knowledge, has any present intention to terminate their employment; (iii) no labor organization or group of employees has filed any representation petition or made any written or oral demand for recognition; (iv) no union organizing efforts are underway or, to the Selling

 

17



 

Shareholders’ Knowledge,  threatened; (v) no labor strike, work stoppage, slowdown, or other labor dispute has occurred, and none is underway, or, to the Selling Shareholders’ Knowledge, threatened; (vi)  there is no employment-related charge, complaint, grievance, investigation, inquiry or Liability of any kind, pending or to the Selling Shareholders’ Knowledge,  threatened in any forum, relating to an alleged violation or breach by any Group Company of any Legal Requirements relating to the employment of labor; and, (vii)  no employee or agent of any Group Company has committed any act or omission giving rise to any Liability for any violation identified in subsection (vi) above.  Except as set forth on Schedule 2.14 , neither any Group Company nor, any of the Group Company’s employees are subject to any non-compete, non-disclosure, confidentiality, employment, consulting or similar Contracts relating to, affecting or in conflict with the present or proposed business activities of the Group Companies.   Schedule 2.14 contains a correct and complete list of all employees and independent contractors of each Group Company as of the date hereof, including a list of all officers and directors of each Group Company, and whether or not they have executed and delivered to either of them any (i) Contract providing for the nondisclosure by such Person of any confidential information of any Group Company, (ii) Contract providing for the assignment or license by such Person to any Group Company of any Intellectual Property, (iii) any Contract preventing such Person from competing with any Group Company during and/or following termination of employment, (iv) any Contract preventing such Person from soliciting and hiring employees of any  Group Company during and/or following termination of employment and (v) any Contract preventing such Person from soliciting and servicing any customers of any Group Company.  The classification of each employee as full time or part time or an independent contractor, the base salary or wage rates and any incentive or other form of compensation (including bonuses thereto) for the employees and independent contractors of each Group Company is set forth on Schedule 2.14 .  All amounts of bonuses accrued by employees and independent contractors of each Group Company up to and including the Closing Date have been properly accrued for.  No current employee or independent contractor of any Group Company has advised any Group Company that he or she has excluded works or inventions made prior to his or her employment with the Group Company from any inventions agreement between the Group Company and such Person.  All individuals employed by each Group Company devote all of their business time and attention to the businesses of such Group Company.  Each Group Company is in compliance in all respects with all applicable laws respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment,  classification of employees, wages and hours, occupational safety and health, including any provisions thereof relating to wages, hours, collective bargaining, the payment of social security and similar Taxes, equal employment opportunity, employment discrimination and employment safety, or any claim that any of the Group Companies is liable for any arrears of wages or any Taxes or penalties for failure to comply with any of the foregoing, or any other law respecting employment, including, but not limited to, authorization to work in Sweden or any other country where the employee or contractor is performing services for a Group Company, equal employment opportunity (including prohibitions against discrimination, harassment, and retaliation), payment of wages, hours of work, occupational safety and health, and labor practices, and including without limitation, the Employment Protection Act ( 1982:80 ), the Co-determination in the Workplace Act ( 1976:580 ), the Working Hours Act ( 1982:673 ), the Annual Leave Act ( 1977:480 ), the Work Environment Act ( 1977:1160 ), the Discrimination Act ( 2008:567 ), the Social Insurance Code ( 2010:110 ), the Parental Leave Act ( 1995:584 ), the Prohibition of Discrimination of Employees Working Part-time and Employees with Fixed Term Employment Act ( 2002:293 ) and the Employer’s Right to Set-off Act ( 1970:215 ). In the last three years,  (i) for any Group Company, there has not occurred a “mass layoff” (meaning a termination of more than 10% or more of the Group Company’s employees) affecting any site of employment or facility of any Group Company, (ii) the Group Company has not engaged in layoffs or employment terminations sufficient in number to trigger application of, and notification

 

18



 

requirements under, any state, local or foreign law or regulation and (iii) during the one hundred eighty (180) day period immediately preceding the date of this Agreement, no Group Company has terminated involuntarily the employment of more than five (5) individuals from employment in positions, excluding individuals who were “part-time employees” of the Group Company.  The Company shall be responsible for any failure to provide any notice required by local laws.

 

2.15                        Employee Benefit Plans .

 

(a)                        Except as disclosed and set forth on the attached Schedule 2.15(a) , each Group Company  does not maintain, sponsor, contribute to, provide benefits under or have any actual or potential Liability with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan.

 

(b)                        (i) The Employee Benefit Plans have been and shall be through the Closing Date maintained in compliance in all respects with their terms and with the requirements of all applicable laws and regulations and the terms of the applicable plan, and no Group Company has received notification to the contrary from any  governmental or regulatory agency regarding any compliance issues.  (ii) No litigation or governmental administrative proceeding, audit or other proceeding (other than those relating to routine claims for benefits) is pending, or  to the Selling Shareholders’ Knowledge,  threatened with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan or any fiduciary or service provider thereof, and there is no reasonable basis for any such litigation or proceeding.

 

(c)                         The Company has never: (i) maintained, contributed to or had any actual or potential Liability with respect to any active or terminated, funded or unfunded, Employee Benefit Plan; (ii) failed to satisfy any minimum funding requirement, if any, under applicable law for any Employee Benefit Plan; (iii) failed to make a required contribution or payment to an Employee Benefit Plan as required by the plan or applicable law or regulation.

 

(d)                        With respect to each Employee Benefit Plan, all required or recommended (in accordance with historical practices, including any discretionary matching or profit sharing contributions) payments, premiums, contributions, reimbursements or accruals for all periods (or partial periods) ending prior to or as of the Closing Date shall have been made or properly accrued on the Latest Balance Sheet.

 

(e)                         Attached hereto as Schedule 2.15(e)  are true, complete and correct copies, to the extent applicable of (i) all documents pursuant to which the Employee Benefit Plans are maintained, funded and administered, (ii) all governmental rulings, determinations and opinions (and pending requests for governmental rulings, determinations and opinions), (iii) the most recent valuation (but in any case at least one that has been completed within the last calendar year) of the present and future benefit obligations under each Employee Benefit Plan that provides post-retirement or post-employment, health, life insurance, accident or other “welfare-type” benefits, and (iv) all non-routine correspondence to and from any public authority.

 

(f)                          Neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the shareholder approval of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby could (either alone or in conjunction with any other event) (i) result in, or cause the accelerated vesting payment, funding or delivery of, or increase the amount or value of, any payment or benefit to any employee, officer, director or other service provider of a Group Company or any of its Affiliates; (ii) limit the right of any Group Company or any of its Affiliates to amend, merge, terminate or receive a reversion of assets from any Employee Benefit Plan or

 

19



 

related trust; or (iii) result in a requirement to pay any tax “gross-up” or similar “make-whole” payments to any employee, director or independent contractor of the Company or an Affiliate.

 

(g)                         (i) Each Employee Benefit Plan may be amended, terminated, or otherwise modified by a Group Company to the greatest extent permitted by applicable law, including the elimination of any and all future benefit accruals thereunder and no employee communications or provision of any Employee Benefit Plan has failed to effectively reserve the right of any Group Company or the Affiliate to so amend, terminate or otherwise modify such Employee Benefit Plan.  (ii) Neither any Group Company nor any of its Affiliates has announced its intention to modify or terminate any Employee Benefit Plan or adopt any arrangement or program which, once established, would come within the definition of an Employee Benefit Plan.  (iii) Each asset held under each Employee Benefit Plan may be liquidated or terminated without the imposition of any redemption fee, surrender charge or comparable liability.

 

2.16                        Compliance with Laws .

 

Each Group Company has complied in all respects with, and are currently in compliance in all respects with, all applicable laws, ordinances, codes, rules, requirements, regulations and other Legal Requirements of all Governmental Entities relating to the operation and conduct of its businesses or any of its properties or facilities, including all laws, ordinances, codes, rules, requirements, regulations and other Legal Requirements concerning trade practices, advertising, antitrust or competition or relating to employment of labor and each Group Company has not received written notice (whether material or not) of any violation, and/or non-written notice of a violation, of any of the foregoing.

 

2.17                        Affiliated Transactions .

 

Except as set forth on the attached Schedule 2.17 , no officer, director, employee, shareholder or Affiliate of any Group Company or any individual related by blood, marriage or adoption to any such individual or any entity in which any such Person or individual owns any beneficial interest (an “ Insider ”), is a party to any Contract with such Group Company or has any interest in any property, asset or right used by such Group Company or necessary or desirable for its business or has received any funds from such Group Company since the date of the Latest Balance Sheet.

 

2.18                        Customers and Suppliers .

 

(a)                        The attached Schedule 2.18(a)  lists each customer of each Group Company (including distributors) accounting for more than 2% of the gross revenues of such Group Company for each of the two most recent fiscal years (and the revenues generated from such customer).

 

(b)                        The attached Schedule 2.18(b)  lists each vendor, supplier, service provider and other similar business relation of a Group Company from whom such Group Company purchased greater than 650,000 SEK in goods and/or services over the course of the 12 months ending December 31, 2012 or the 10-months ended October 31, 2013 the amounts owing to each such Person, and whether such amounts are past due.  No Group Company has received any indication from any such Person to the effect that, and no Group Company has any reason to believe that, such customer or supplier will stop, decrease the rate of, or change the terms (whether related to payment, price or otherwise) with respect to, supplying

 

20



 

materials, products or services to such Group Company (whether as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or otherwise).

 

2.19                        Real Property .

 

(a)                        No Group Company owns any real property.

 

(b)                        Schedule 2.19(b)  attached hereto contains a complete list of all real property leased or subleased by each Group Company (the “ Leased Real Property ”).  Such Group Company has a valid leasehold interest in such Leased Real Property.  Each Group Company has previously delivered to Buyer complete and accurate copies of each of the leases for the Leased Real Property (the “ Leases ”).  With respect to each Lease: (i) the Lease is legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect; (ii) neither any Group Company, nor any other party to the Lease is in breach or default and no event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a breach or default or permit termination, modification or acceleration under the Lease; (iii) no party to the Lease has repudiated any provision thereof; (iv) there are no disputes, oral agreements or forbearance programs in effect as to the Lease; (v) the Lease has not been modified in any respect, except to the extent that such modifications are disclosed by the documents delivered to Buyer; and (vi) no Group Company have assigned, transferred, conveyed, mortgaged or encumbered any interest in the Lease.

 

(c)                         With respect to the Leased Real Property:  (i) the current use of such property and the operation of the Group Company’s business does not violate any instrument of record or Contract affecting such property or any applicable Legal Requirements (without any fines or monetary Liabilities attached); (ii) all buildings, structures and other improvements located on such property, including all components thereof, are structurally sound, in good operating condition and repair, subject only to the provision of usual and customary maintenance provided in the ordinary course of business with respect to buildings, structures and improvements of like age and construction and all water, gas, electrical, steam, compressed air, telecommunication, sanitary and storm sewage lines and other utilities and systems serving such property are sufficient to enable the continued operation of such property as it is now operated in connection with the conduct of the Group Company; (iii) except for the Leases, there are no leases, subleases, licenses, concessions or other Contracts, written or oral, granting to any party or parties the right of use or occupancy of any portion of the parcel of such property except in favor of the Group Company; and (iv) there are no parties in possession of such property.

 

2.20                        Environmental and Safety Matters .

 

Each Group Company has complied in all respects and is in compliance with all Environmental and Safety Requirements (including all permits and licenses required thereunder) without any fines or monetary Liabilities attached.  No Group Company has received any oral or written notice of any violation of, or any Liability under, any Environmental and Safety Requirements.  No facts or circumstances with respect to the operations up to the Closing Date or facilities of any Group Company or any predecessor or Affiliate (including any onsite or offsite disposal or release of, or contamination by, hazardous materials, substances or wastes) owned or operated by such Group Company or any predecessor or Affiliate on or prior to the Closing Date or disposed of prior to such time will hinder or prevent continued compliance with, or give rise to any

 

21



 

Liability (including any corrective or remedial obligation) under any Environmental and Safety Requirements.

 

2.21                        Legal Compliance .

 

The items described in Schedule 2.21 constitute all of the permits, filings, notices, licenses, consents, authorizations, accreditation, waivers, approvals and the like of, to or with any Governmental Entity or any other Person (collectively, the “ Consents ”) which are required for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or the ownership of the assets or the conduct of the business of each Group Company.  All such Consents have been obtained by each Group Company, as applicable, as of the Closing and shall remain in full force and effect after the Closing.

 

2.22                        Absence of Certain Developments .

 

(i)                            Except as set forth in Schedule 2.22 attached hereto, since December 31, 2012, no Group Company has:

 

(a) redeemed or repurchased, directly or indirectly, any shares of capital stock (or other equity securities);

 

(b)                        issued, sold or transferred any notes, bonds or other debt securities or any shares, equity securities, securities convertible, exchangeable or exercisable into shares, equity securities, or warrants, options or other rights to acquire shares and/or equity securities, of any Group Company;

 

(c)                         borrowed any amount or incurred or become subject to any Indebtedness or other Liabilities, except trade payables and accrued liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of business;

 

(d)                        mortgaged, pledged or subjected to any Lien any portion of its properties or assets (including shares in any of the Company Subsidiaries);

 

(e)                         sold, leased, licensed (as licensor), assigned, disposed of or transferred (including transfers to a Group Company or any employees or Affiliates of a Group Company) any of its assets (whether tangible or intangible), except for sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business and sales of other assets not in excess of 325,000 SEK in the aggregate and other than licenses granted to customers in the ordinary course of business pursuant to Contracts containing terms and conditions substantially similar to the terms and conditions of each Group Company’s standard customer agreement, copies of which have been previously provided to the Buyer ;

 

(f)                          disclosed any proprietary confidential information to any Person that is not subject to any confidentiality agreement;

 

(g)                         suffered any extraordinary losses or waived any rights of material value, whether or not in the ordinary course of business;

 

(h)                        suffered any theft, damage, destruction or casualty loss in excess of 650,000 SEK  to its assets, whether or not covered by insurance;

 

22



 

(i)                            entered into, amended, accelerated or terminated any Contract, taken any other action or entered into any other transaction involving more than 325,000 SEK or otherwise outside the ordinary course of business, or entered into any transaction with any Insider;

 

(j)                           (i) made or granted any bonus or increase in the compensation or benefits of any employee or officer of any Group Company (other than in the ordinary course of business, and not in contemplation of this transaction or other similar transactions) or (ii) entered into, amended, modified or terminated any Employee Benefit Plan;

 

(k)                        conducted its billing and collection of receivables and inventory purchases other than in the ordinary course of business;

 

(l)                            made any capital expenditures or commitments therefore (other than in the ordinary course of business and in amounts sufficient to support ongoing business operations);

 

(m)                    delayed or postponed the repair and maintenance of its properties or the payment of accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other obligations and Liabilities;

 

(n)                        made loans or advances to, guarantees for the benefit of, or any investments in, any Persons in excess of 325,000 SEK in the aggregate;

 

(o)                        instituted or settled any claim or lawsuit involving equitable or injunctive relief or the payment by or on behalf of a Group Company of more than 325,000 SEK in the aggregate;

 

(p)                        granted any performance guarantees to its customers other than in the ordinary course of business and consistent with the policies and practices disclosed to Buyer;

 

(q)                        instituted or permitted any change in the conduct of its business, or any change in its method of purchase, sale, lease, management, marketing, promotion or operation;

 

(r)                           except as set forth in the Audited Accounts, declared, set aside or paid any dividend or made any similar distribution, redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired, directly or indirectly, any shares of its capital stock (or other equity securities), or made any loan or entered into any transaction with or distributed any assets or property to any of its officers, directors, shareholders, Affiliates or other Insiders, except for compensation paid to Insiders in the ordinary course of business;

 

(s)                          acquired any other business or entity (or any significant portion or division thereof), whether by merger, consolidation or reorganization or by the purchase of its assets, shares or stock; or

 

(t)                           committed to do any of the foregoing.

 

(ii)                         Except as set forth in Schedule 2.22 attached hereto, since the date of the Latest Balance Sheet, there has not been any material adverse change in the business, financial condition, operating results, assets, Liabilities customers or operations or business prospects of any Group Company, including the Company.

 

23



 

2.23                        Bank Accounts .

 

Schedule 2.23 lists each of the Group Company’s bank accounts.

 

2.24                        Privacy of Individually Identifiable Personal Information .

 

Each Group Company’s collection and use of individually identifiable personal information complies in all respects with such Group Company’s privacy policies, any Contract relating to privacy and all applicable privacy laws.

 

2.25                        Payments, loans and securities .

 

Except as set forth in Schedule 2.25 , none of the Group Companies has made any payment to their shareholders or any other Person or granted or received loans or furnished securities in breach of the Swedish Companies Act (Sw: aktiebolagslagen ) or the equivalent legislation in any relevant jurisdiction.

 

2.26                        Statements True and Correct .

 

No representation, warranty or disclosure made by the Selling Shareholders in any Transaction Document contains any untrue statement of any material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary in order to make statements contained herein or therein not misleading in light of circumstances under which they were made.

 

ARTICLE 3
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER

 

As a material inducement to the Selling Shareholders to enter into and perform their respective obligations under this Agreement, Buyer represents and warrants that the statements contained in this Article 3 are true and correct as of the Closing Date.

 

3.1                               Organization of Buyer .

 

Buyer is a private limited liability company duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the Netherlands.  Buyer possesses all requisite corporate power and authority and all licenses, permits and authorizations necessary to own and operate its properties, to carry on its businesses as now conducted and to carry out the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Transaction Documents.

 

3.2                               Authorization of Transaction .

 

Buyer has full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver the Transaction Documents and to perform its obligations thereunder.  The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents to which Buyer is a party have been duly authorized by Buyer.  Each of the Transaction Documents to which Buyer is a party constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of Buyer, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions.

 

3.3                               Non-contravention .

 

The execution and delivery by Buyer of this Agreement, and all other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, and the fulfillment of and compliance with the respective terms hereof and

 

24



 

thereof, do not and shall not (i) conflict with or result in a breach of the terms, conditions or provisions of, (ii) constitute a default under, (iii) result in the creation of any Lien upon the securities or any asset or property of Buyer pursuant to this Agreement, (iv) give any third party the right to modify, terminate or accelerate any obligation under, (v) result in a violation of, or (vi) require any exemption or other action by or notice or declaration to, or filing with, or other Consent from, any Governmental Entity pursuant to, the charter or bylaws or equivalent governing document of Buyer, or any Legal Requirement to which Buyer or any of its Affiliates or any of their assets or properties is subject, or any Contract, order, judgment or decree to which Buyer or any of its Affiliates or any of their assets or properties is subject.

 

3.4                               Brokers .

 

There are no claims for brokerage commissions, finders’ fees or similar compensation in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the Transaction Documents based on any Contract to which Buyer is a party or otherwise binding upon Buyer, except as set forth on Schedule 3.4 .  Except as set forth in Schedule 3.4 , Buyer has not made, and Buyer is not obligated to make, any payment to any Person in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.  No rights or benefits of any Person have been (or will be) accelerated or increased as a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.  Buyer shall pay, and hold the Company harmless against, any Liability (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and out-of-pocket expenses) arising in connection with any such claim.

 

3.5                               Statements True and Correct .

 

No representation, warranty or disclosure made by Buyer in any Transaction Document contains any untrue statement of any material fact or omits to state any material fact necessary in order to make statements contained herein or therein not misleading in light of circumstances under which they were made.

 

ARTICLE 4
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

 

4.1                               Expenses .

 

Except as otherwise provided herein, each Party hereto shall pay all of its own fees, costs and expenses (including, without limitation, fees, costs and expenses of legal counsel, investment bankers, brokers or other representatives and consultants and appraisal fees, costs and expenses) incurred in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents, the performance of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (whether consummated or not).

 

4.2                               Tax Matters .

 

(a)                        All transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration, notaries fees and other such Taxes and fees (including any penalties and interest) incurred in connection with this Agreement (including any gains tax, transfer tax and any similar tax imposed in any state or subdivisions), shall be paid by the Company.  Each Group Company will file all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to all such transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration and other Taxes and fees, and, if required by applicable law, each Group Company and Buyer will, and will cause their respective

 

25



 

Affiliates to, join in the execution of any such Tax Returns and other documentation; provided that any expenses of any Group Company pursuant to this Section 4.2(a)  shall be paid by the Company.

 

(b)                        After the Closing, the Buyer shall prepare or cause to be prepared and file or cause to be filed all income Tax Returns for each Group Company for all periods ending on or prior to the day prior to the Closing Date which are required to be filed after the day prior to the Closing Date.  The Buyer shall prepare such income Tax Returns in a manner consistent with past income Tax Returns except as required by applicable law.

 

(c)                         Buyer shall file or cause to be filed all Tax returns that are required to be filed, and pay or cause to be paid, all Taxes that are required to be paid by or with respect to the income, assets or operations of the Company for any Tax period beginning and ending after the Closing Date (the “ Post-Closing Tax Period ”).

 

(d)                        Each Group Company and Buyer shall cooperate fully, as and to the extent reasonably requested by the other party, in connection with the filing of Tax Returns pursuant to this Section 4.2 and any audit, litigation, or other proceeding with respect to Taxes.  Such cooperation shall include the retention and (upon the other party’s request) the provision of records and information which are reasonably relevant to any such audit, litigation, or other proceeding, and making employees reasonably available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder.

 

(e)                         The Buyer shall receive all the tax benefits resulting from or attributable to (i) payments in respect of Indebtedness at Closing or as contemplated by this Agreement, (ii) payments in respect of bonuses at Closing or as contemplated by this Agreements, and (iii) any other portion of the Purchase Price that is in the nature of compensation under applicable income tax law.

 

4.3                               Confidentiality; Non-Compete: Non-Solicitation .

 

In further consideration for the payment of the Purchase Price hereunder and in order to protect the value of the Shares purchased by Buyer (including, without limitation, the goodwill inherent in each of the Group Companies as of the Closing Date), upon the Closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Selling Shareholders hereby agree as follows:

 

(a)                        As an owner of the Shares, and/or an employee of the Company or a Company Subsidiary, each Selling Shareholder has had access to and contributed to information and materials of a highly sensitive nature (including Confidential Information, as defined below) of the Group Companies.  Each Selling Shareholder agrees that unless such Selling Shareholder first secures the written consent of an authorized representative of the Buyer, such Selling Shareholder shall not use for his or anyone else, and shall not disclose to others, any Confidential Information, except as may be necessary for him to carry out his duties or except to the extent such use or disclosure is required by law or order of any governmental authority (in which event such Selling Shareholder shall, to the extent practicable, inform the Company and the Buyer in advance of any such required disclosure, shall cooperate with the Company and Buyer in all reasonable ways in obtaining a protective order or other protection in respect of such required disclosure, and shall limit such disclosure to the extent reasonably possible while still complying with such requirements).  Each Selling Shareholder shall use reasonable care to safeguard Confidential Information and to protect it against disclosure, misuse, espionage, loss and theft.

 

26



 

(b)                        Each Selling Shareholder further agrees that, at any time requested, such Selling Shareholder shall promptly deliver to the Company and Buyer all Confidential Information and other Intellectual Property of the Group Companies in such Selling Shareholder’s possession and control and all copies thereof, in whatever form or medium, including, without limitation, written records, optical and magnetic media, and all other materials containing or embodying any such Intellectual Property.  If the Company or Buyer requests, the Selling Shareholder shall promptly provide written confirmation that such Selling Shareholder has returned all such materials.

 

(c)                         Each Selling Shareholder agrees that each Group Company have received from third parties their confidential or proprietary information subject to a duty on each Group Company’s part to maintain the confidentiality of such information and to use it only for certain limited purposes.  Each Selling Shareholder agrees that he/she it owes each Group Company and such third parties a duty to hold all such confidential or proprietary information in the strictest confidence and not to disclose it to any person, firm, or corporation (except as necessary in carrying out such Selling Shareholder future work for any Group Company consistent with the Group Company’s agreement with such third party) or to use it for the benefit of anyone other than for any Group Company or such third party (consistent with the Group Company’s agreement with such third party) without the express authorization of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries.

 

(d)                        Each of the Major Stockholders, Key Employee Stockholders, Senior Key Employee Stockholders, and  Management Key Employee Stockholders , such parties as listed on Schedule 4.3(d)  (including any Affiliates thereof, even if not listed) (collectively, the “ Key Stockholders ”), acknowledges that he/she or it shall become familiar with Confidential Information concerning the Group Companies and that his/her or its services or relationship with the Group Companies have been and shall be of special, unique and extraordinary value to the Group Companies.  For each Key Stockholder,   for the  applicable period  from the Closing Date as listed on Schedule 4.3(d) for such Key Stockholder (the “ Non-Compete Period ”), such  Key Stockholder shall not, and shall not authorize any of its  respective Affiliates to, directly or indirectly (whether as an owner, partner, operator, manager, employee, officer, director, consultant, advisor, representative, agent or independent contractor of any Person or otherwise), to (i) engage in any business or accept employment with any Company Competitor (as defined below); or (ii) provide any Competitive Services or Competitive Products (each as defined below) whether directly or indirectly and whether on his own or on behalf of any Company Competitor (as defined below) to any third party; provided that the foregoing restriction shall not apply to ownership of less than 3% of the outstanding stock of any publicly-traded corporation.  “ Company Competitor ” shall mean any company whose principal business, or any business unit, division or subsidiary of a company whose principal business, is a business which competes with the Business as it is conducted by a Group Company on the Closing Date.  Each Key Stockholder agrees that this covenant is reasonable with respect to its duration, geographical area and scope.

 

(e)                         Customer Non-Solicitation .

 

As a separate and independent covenant,  each Key Stockholder agrees that, during the three year period from the Closing Date (the “ Restricted Period”), without the prior written consent of Buyer, it shall not, and shall not authorize any of its Affiliates to, directly or indirectly (whether as an owner, partner, operator, manager, employee, officer, director, consultant, advisor, representative, agent or independent contractor of any Person or

 

27



 

otherwise), to (i) divert, take away or solicit (or attempt to do any of the foregoing) any of the customers of a Group Company (the “ Combined Customers ”), or any proposed or prospective customers of a Group Company, (ii) call on, solicit, or service any Combined Customer, any supplier, licensee, licensor or other business relation or Prospective Customer of a Group Company or (iii) induce or attempt to induce any Combined Customer, supplier, licensee, licensor or other business relation of a Group Company to cease doing business with a Group Company, in each case with respect to products and/or services that have been provided by a Group Company, are currently being provided by a Group Company or which a Group Company is currently in the process of developing or which services or products are provided or in the process of being developed or offered at any time prior to the Closing Date, such services being referred to hereunder as “ Competitive Services ” and such products being referred to as “ Competitive Products .”  A customer shall be deemed a proposed or prospective customer of a Group Company if (a) a Group Company is actively soliciting the business of such prospective or proposed customer, (b) a Group Company was engaged in active negotiations at the time of the Closing, or (c) the customer is otherwise being actively solicited by a Group Company (the “ Prospective Customer ”), in each case, including at any time prior to the Closing Date.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the above Section 4.3(d) and this Section 4.3(e), the Parties agree that TradeChannel AB, being a subsidiary of TradeChannel Holding AB, although subject to this Section 4.3, including Sections 4.3(d) and 4.3(e), shall be permitted to continue to engage in the Permitted Activities (as defined below). Such Permitted Activities shall not be deemed a violation of this Section 4.3(d) or Section 4.3(e) hereunder.

 

Permitted Activities shall mean: (i) the design, development, implementation and licensing of an  internally developed software solution, including, without limitation, all updates, upgrades, extensions, modifications, derivative works, new functionality, enhancements, new releases thereto (the “Software Product”) for managing financial processes between Front-, Middle- and Back office applications as well as connectivity between client applications and external parties and/or applications and (ii) consulting services to integrate the Software Product or consulting services directly involving the support or maintenance of the Software Product.

 

(f)                          Employee Non-Solicitation .

 

During the Restricted  Period, as a separate and independent covenant, each Key Stockholder agrees that, without the prior written consent of Buyer, such Key Stockholder shall not, and shall not authorize any of its Affiliates to, directly or indirectly (whether as an owner, partner, operator, manager, employee, officer, director, consultant, advisor, representative, agent or independent contractor of any Person or otherwise) hire, recruit, solicit or induce, or attempt to hire, recruit, solicit or induce, any employee or consultant of a Group Company to terminate or otherwise cease his or her employment or consulting relationship with a Group Company, or assist directly or indirectly in the recruitment or solicitation of any employee or consultant of a Group Company or otherwise hire or attempt to hire any such employee or consultant of a Group Company for any purpose, other than on behalf of, and to the benefit of, a Group Company.  For this purpose, an employee or consultant of a Group Company shall include any former employee or consultant of a Group Company for a period of six (6) months after termination or cessation of their employment with a Group Company. Each Key Stockholder

 

28



 

acknowledges that, in the course of her/his employment with, or as a result of his/her or its unique relationship with the Group Companies, such Key Stockholder has and will become familiar with the Confidential Information of the Group Companies.  Such Selling Shareholder further acknowledges that the scope of the business of the Group Companies is independent of location (such that is not practical to limit the restrictions contained in this Section 4.3 to a specified country, city, or part thereof) and, that such Key Stockholder has had direct or indirect responsibility, oversight or duties with respect to all of the businesses of the Group Companies and its and their current and prospective employees, vendors, customers, clients and other business relations, and that, accordingly, the restrictions contained in this Section 4.3 are reasonable in all respects and necessary to protect the goodwill and Confidential Information of the Group Companies and that, without such protection, the Group Companies’ customer and client relationships and competitive advantages would be materially adversely affected.  It is specifically recognized by each Key Stockholder that such Key Stockholder’s  services to the Group Companies are special, unique, and of extraordinary value, that the Company, each Group Company, the Buyer and the other Key Stockholders of the Group Companies have a protectable interest in prohibiting the Key Stockholders as provided in this Section 4.3 , that each such Key Stockholder was significantly responsible for the creation and preservation of the Group Companies’ goodwill, and that money damages are insufficient to protect such interest, and that such prohibitions would be necessary and appropriate without regard to payments being made to such Key Stockholders hereunder. Each Key Stockholder further acknowledges that the restrictions contained in this Section 4.3 are reasonable in scope and duration.

 

(g)                         If, at the time of enforcement of this Agreement, a court or arbitrator’s award holds that the restrictions stated in this Section 4.3 are unreasonable under circumstances then existing, the Parties hereto agree that the maximum period, scope or geographical area reasonable under such circumstances shall be substituted for the stated period, scope or area.  The Parties hereto agree that money damages would not be an adequate remedy for any breach of this Agreement.  Therefore, in the event of a breach or threatened breach of any provisions of this Section 4.3 that is continuing, the Company, any Group Company, Buyer and its successors and assigns and any third party beneficiary to this Agreement may, in addition to other rights and remedies existing in their favor, apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for specific performance and/or injunctive or other relief in order to enforce, or prevent any violations of, the provisions hereof (without posting a bond or other security).  In addition, in the event of a breach of violation by a Key Stockholder of this Section 4.3 , the applicable Non-Compete Period or Restricted Period for such Key Stockholder shall be tolled until such breach or violation has been duly cured.

 

(h)                        Each Key Stockholder acknowledges and represents that: (i) sufficient consideration has been given by each party to this Agreement to the other as it relates hereto; (ii) such Key Stockholder has consulted with independent legal counsel regarding his or her or its rights and obligations under this Section 4.3 , (iii) such Key Stockholder fully understands the terms and conditions contained herein, and (iv) that the agreements in this Section 4.3 are reasonable and necessary for the protection of the Company, each Group Company, the Buyer,  and the other Key Stockholders of the Group Companies and are an essential inducement to Buyer to enter into this Agreement.

 

(i)                            Each Key Stockholder further represents and warrants that: (i) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement does not and will not conflict with, breach, violate or cause a default under any contract, agreement, instrument, order, judgment or decree to which

 

29



 

such Key Stockholder is a party or by which he is bound; (ii) this Agreement is a valid and binding obligation on such Key Stockholder and is enforceable in accordance with its terms; and (iii) such Key Stockholder (excluding, however, TradeChannel AB, being a subsidiary of TradeChannel Holding AB, for purposes of application of this Section 4.3(i)(iii)) is not a party to or bound by any employment agreement, non-compete agreement or confidentiality agreement with any Person or entity other than the Company or any Group Company.

 

(j)                           The Company, each Group Company, and each Key Stockholder acknowledges and agrees that it has independently consulted with its counsel and after such consultation agrees that (i) the covenants set forth in this Section 4.3 (including with respect to subject matter, time period and geographical area) are reasonable and proper and are necessary to protect Buyer’s interest in, and value of, the Company and each Group Company and underlying assets therein (including the goodwill inherent therein), (ii) the Company, each Group Company and each Key Stock Stockholder are primarily responsible for the creation of such value, and (iii) Buyer would not have consummated the transactions contemplated hereby without the restrictions contained in this Section 4.3 .

 

4.4                               Litigation Support .

 

In the event that, and for so long as, any Party is actively contesting or defending against any charge, audit, complaint, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, investigation, claim, or demand in connection with (i) any transaction contemplated by any of the Transaction Documents or (ii) any fact, situation, circumstance, status, condition, activity, practice, plan, occurrence, event, incident, action, failure to act, or transaction on or prior to the Closing Date involving the Company, or any Group Company, each of the other Parties will reasonably cooperate with such contesting or defending Party and its counsel in the contest or defense, make available their personnel, and provide such testimony and access to their books and records as shall be reasonably necessary in connection with the contest or defense, all at the sole cost and expense of the contesting or defending Party (unless the contesting or defending Party is entitled to indemnification therefor under the provisions of this Agreement).

 

4.5                               Transition Services .

 

Each of the Selling Shareholders will not in any manner take any action which is designed, intended or might reasonably be anticipated to have the effect of discouraging customers, suppliers, vendors, employees (other than as contemplated hereby), service providers, lessors, licensors and other business associates from maintaining the same business relationships with the Company, any Group Company after the date of this Agreement.

 

4.6                               Key Employee Bonus Pool .

 

The board of directors of Virtusa Corporation, the parent company of Buyer (“ Parent Company ”), has authorized and approved the grant of an aggregate amount of up to two million US dollars ($2,000,000) (but in no event shall such incentive pool grant exceed sixty-five  thousand (65,000) shares of common stock of the Parent Company, based on the closing price of the Parent Company common stock at the effective date of grant under the Parent Company’s equity award policy) (the “Incentive Pool”) in the form of units to purchase restricted shares of common stock of the Parent Company for certain key employees (“Key Employees”) of the Company and any Group Company pursuant to Parent Company’s 2007 Stock Option and Incentive Plan.  On or before the Closing, Buyer shall deliver to the Company a schedule, mutually agreed upon by

 

30



 

Buyer and the Seller Shareholder Representative, setting forth the Key Employees for which the Board of Directors of the Parent Company has approved awards from the Incentive Pool and the form, amounts and vesting schedules of such awards (including a copy of the form deferred restricted stock award agreement or other similar Contract  to be executed by the Parent Company and each Key Employee of Company or Group Company that has received an award from the Incentive Pool); provided that the vesting period for each deferred restricted stock award shall be 20% of the shares to any Key Employee vesting on March 1, 2015, and 20% each anniversary thereafter until full vesting on March 1, 2019.

 

4.7                               Discharge of Director Liability .

 

At the next annual shareholders’ meeting of the Group Companies, the Buyer undertakes to procure that those board members of the Group Companies who have resigned on or before the Closing Date are granted discharge from liability for their administration until the Closing Date (or the earlier date of their resignation) only provided that the respective auditors of the Group Companies do not recommend against such discharge in the auditor’s reports for the relevant period.

 

4.8                               Notice of Claim .

 

Each of Buyer Party and Seller Shareholder Representative shall use reasonable efforts to notify the non-breaching party within 90 days from the date when the Seller Shareholder Representative, and in the case of the Buyer Party, the chief financial officer or General Counsel, had actual knowledge of a breach of this Agreement and actual damages suffered, by the non-breaching party, under this Agreement.

 

4.9                               The Company will use its best efforts, within 10 business days following the Closing, to obtain the consent of the parties listed on Schedule 4.9 hereto with respect to the Contract with the Company, to the change in ownership of the Company so that such Contract shall not be terminated on its terms due to any change of control provision in such Contract.

 

4.10                        The Company will use its best efforts, within 10 business days following the Closing, to obtain the execution of the employment agreements set forth on Schedule 5.1(c) (2)  hereto executed by the key employees and Selling Shareholders of management of each Group Company as selected by Buyer and listed on Schedule 4.10 ; provided that to the extent that any such key employee fails to sign and return the employee agreement by the expiration of such 10 business day period, such employee will lose and forfeit forever any right to a grant of the deferred restricted stock awards allocated to such employee and conditionally approved by the Board of Directors of the Parent Company  for such employee, and such conditional approval of such grant shall be terminated and revoked in all respects.

 

ARTICLE 5
DELIVERABLES

 

5.1                               Selling Shareholder Deliverables .

 

At the Closing, the Selling Shareholders and the Seller Shareholder Representative, as the case may be, shall deliver the following documents to the Buyer:

 

31



 

(a)                        Evidence that all filings, notices, licenses, permits and other Consents of, to or with, any Governmental Entity or any other Person that are required by each Group Company and the Selling Shareholders (i) for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents; (ii) in order to prevent a breach of or default under or a right of termination or modification of any Contract to which any Group Company or a Selling Shareholder is a party or to which any portion of property of any Group Company is subject; or (iii) for the conduct of the business of the Group Companies as heretofore conducted following the Closing.

 

(b)                        All payoff letters and releases relating to any Indebtedness as set forth on Schedule 5.1(b)  and releases from third parties of any and all Liens relating to the assets and property of any of the Group Companies, as set forth on Schedule 5.1 (b).

 

(c)                         The employment agreement set forth on Schedule 5.1(c) (1)  hereto executed by  Joakim Wiener and Company and the template agreements set forth on Schedule 5.1 (c) (2);

 

(d)                        Seller Shareholder Representative shall have delivered the Initial Closing Adjustment Statement to Buyer in a form acceptable to Buyer;

 

(e)                         Certified copies of each Group Company’s certificate of incorporation as filed with the jurisdiction of formation; certified copies of the resolutions duly adopted by each of the Selling Shareholders, if and when applicable, authorizing such Selling Shareholders’ execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents, the Group Company’s share registers and such other documents or instruments as Buyer may reasonably request or may be required to effect the transactions contemplated hereby, the Company’s share register to be updated with the Buyer entered as the new owner of the Shares of the Company;

 

(f)                          the Selling Shareholders shall deliver the share certificates representing such portion of the Shares with regard to which share certificates have been issued, together with any and all dividend coupons, duly endorsed to the Buyer or in blank;

 

(g)                         the Selling Shareholders shall, and ensure that each Group Company shall cause all board members of the Group Companies appointed by the Selling Shareholders to resign from their respective offices by procuring that each such director acknowledge in writing that he or she has resigned as a director of the relevant Group Company, and that he or she has no claims against the Buyer or any of the Group Companies for compensation or otherwise; and

 

(h)                        the Selling Shareholders shall, if requested by the Buyer, cause the Group Companies to issue powers of attorney, enabling the persons appointed by the Buyer to sign for and on behalf of the Group Companies until new signatories have been duly registered.

 

(i)                            Final bills and full releases (which releases may be conditioned upon payment of such final bills) with respect to all of the Company Transaction Expenses together with a certificate executed by an authorized officer of each Group Company certifying that there are no other expenses.

 

32



 

5.2                               Buyer Deliverables .

 

At the Closing, the Buyer shall deliver the following documents to the Seller Shareholder Representative and payments to the Selling Shareholders:

 

(a)                        E vidence that the Board of Directors of Buyer has adopted and approved this Agreement, any other Transaction Documents and the consummation of the Transaction to the extent and as required by applicable law and the Buyer’s organizational documents.

 

(b)                        Evidence that all filings, notices, licenses, permits and other Consents of, to or with, any Governmental Entity or any other Person that are required by Buyer (i) for the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents; (ii) in order to prevent a breach of or default under or a right of termination or modification of any Contract to which the Company is a party or to which any portion of the property of Buyer is subject; or (iii) for the conduct of the business of Buyer as heretofore conducted following the Closing.

 

5.3                                Shareholder Meetings .

 

Immediately after Closing, the Buyer shall cause shareholders’ meetings to be held in the Group Companies, allowing the Buyer to appoint new board members. The Buyers shall prepare the minutes of such meetings as well as any ancillary documentation and shall ensure that such new board members are registered at the Swedish Companies Registration Office (Swe: Bolagsverket ) without undue delay.

 

5.4                                Escrow Agreement .

 

At the Closing, the Seller Shareholder Representative, the Buyer and the Escrow Agent shall execute the Escrow Agreement, essentially in the form set out in Schedule 5.4.

 

ARTICLE 6
REMEDIES FOR BREACHES OF THIS AGREEMENT AND OTHER MATTERS

 

6.1                               Survival of Representations and Warranties .

 

All of the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement, in any other Transaction Document or in any writing delivered by Buyer or Selling Shareholders in connection herewith or therewith shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby (regardless of any investigation, inquiry or examination made by or on behalf of, or any knowledge of, or the acceptance of any certificate or opinion by or on behalf of, any Party and irrespective of the acceptance of any of the disclosure schedules attached hereto or any certificate or opinion).

 

6.2                               Indemnification of Buyer .

 

(a)                        Subject to the limitations set forth in Sections 6.2(b)  and 6.2(d) , each Selling Shareholder shall indemnify Buyer and Parent Company and their successors and assigns (each a “ Buyer Party ”), and save and hold each of them harmless from and against, and pay on behalf of or reimburse any Buyer Party as and when incurred for, all Losses, which any Buyer Party may suffer, sustain or become subject to as a result of:

 

33



 

(i)                            any breach of any representation or warranty made by any Selling Shareholder and contained in this Agreement, any other Transaction Document or in any schedule or exhibit attached to this Agreement, any other Transaction Document or in any certificate delivered by any Selling Shareholder or Seller Shareholder Representative in connection with the Closing;

 

(ii)                         any breach of any covenant made by or in respect of a Group Company, a Selling Shareholder or the Seller Shareholder Representative under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document;

 

(iii)                      any Liability of in respect of any  Group Company of a Selling Shareholder for (i) all Taxes of any Selling Shareholder of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group of which Company (or any predecessor of any of the foregoing) is or was a member thereof   on or prior to the Closing Date, including any state, local, or non-U.S. or other applicable law or regulation, and (ii) any and all Taxes of any person (other than a Group Company) imposed on a Group Company as a transferee or successor, by contract or pursuant to any law, rule, or regulation, which Taxes relate to an event or transaction occurring before the Closing; provided, however, that in the case of clauses (i) and  (ii) above, the Selling Shareholders shall be liable only to the extent that such Taxes exceed the amount, if any, reserved for such Taxes (excluding any reserve for deferred Taxes established to reflect timing differences between book and Tax income) on the face of the Closing Date Balance Sheet (rather than in any notes thereto) and taken into account in determining the adjustment to the Purchase Price. The Selling Shareholders shall reimburse Buyer for any Taxes of a Group Company that are the responsibility of the Selling Shareholders pursuant to this Section 6.2(a)(iii)  within fifteen (15) Business Days after payment of such Taxes by Buyer or the applicable Group Company by first deducting such Taxes from the Escrow Account ; and

 

(iv)                     any claim by any Person or Persons related to, or arising out of, any of the foregoing.

 

(b)                        Survival Date .

 

The Selling Shareholders will not be liable with respect to any claim made pursuant to Section 6.2(a)(i)  above for the breach of any representation or warranty contained in Article 2 of this Agreement unless written notice of a possible claim for indemnification, accompanied by reasonable particulars thereof specifying the nature of the claim, is given by a Buyer Party to the Seller Shareholder Representative:

 

(i)                            on or before the date which is 90 days after the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations (including any extension or waivers thereof) with respect to claims arising under Sections 2.16 (Compliance with Laws) and/or 2.8 (Tax Matters);

 

(ii)                         at any time with respect to claims arising under Sections 2.1 (Organization; Corporate Power) , 2.2 (Capitalization) , 2.3 (Company Subsidiaries; Investments) , and/or 2.4 (Authorization; No Breach) as applicable (the representations and warranties contained in the Sections referenced in the clause (i) and  clause (ii) in this Section 6.2(b)  are collectively referred to herein as the “ Buyer Fundamental Representations ” and, individually, as a “ Buyer Fundamental Representation ”); and

 

34



 

(iii)                      on or before the first anniversary of the Closing Date with respect to claims arising under any other Section of Article 2 (such date, with respect to each Section, is referred to herein as its “ Survival Date ”).

 

(c)                         it being understood that, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 6.2(d)  below, so long as written notice is given on or prior to the applicable Survival Date with respect to any claim, the Selling Shareholder shall be required to indemnify any Buyer Party for all Losses that any Buyer Party may suffer with respect to such claim through the date of the claim, the end of the survival period and beyond.

 

(d)                        The indemnification provided for in Section 6.2(a)(i) , shall be subject to the following limitations:

 

(i)                            Selling Shareholders will not be liable to any Buyer Party for any Losses under Section 6.2(a)(i)  (A) unless and until the aggregate amount of Losses relating to all such breaches, (x) exceeds 65,000 SEK (“Minor Claims”) for any one claim or series of related claim amounts and (y) unless and until the aggregate amount of all claims exceed 1,000,000 SEK (the “ Threshold ”), at which time the Selling Shareholders shall be liable for the full amount of all such Losses from the first SEK of all such claims, including Minor Claims, in accordance with the terms hereof and (B) to the extent that the aggregate  for all such Losses exceeds thirty —Two  million Five Hundred Thousand SEK (32,500,000 SEK) plus the amount of any Earn-out paid (the “Cap”); provided, however, that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, none of the Threshold or the Cap or limitation of liability of any kind hereunder shall apply to the any Losses resulting or arising from breaches of any Buyer Fundamental Representation or any Losses resulting or arising from any instance of fraud, intentional misrepresentation, willful misconduct or gross negligence of any Selling Shareholder (“ Limit Liability Exception ”).

 

(ii)                         Buyer Party shall not be entitled to make any claim to the extent that a provision or allowance for the matter of the Loss (whether as a specific reserve or as a general reserve) has been made in the Audited Accounts and/or the Latest Balance Sheet or the same is otherwise taken account of or reflected in the Audited Accounts and/or the Latest Balance Sheet, but, for the avoidance of doubt, such limitation, is only to the extent such Loss is so reflected in such Audited Accounts and/or Latest Balance Sheet.

 

(iii)                      No liability shall arise if and to the extent that any claim

 

(a)                        occurs as a result of the passing of any legislation not in force on the date of this Agreement, or which takes effect retrospectively, or occurs as a result of any increase in the tax rate in force on the date of this Agreement or any change in the generally established practice of the relevant tax authorities.

 

(iv)                     It is specifically agreed that Buyer shall have all rights to enforce this Agreement but that Buyer may not seek any remedy under the Swedish Sale of Goods Act (Sw: köplagen )  to rescind this Agreement or seek any other remedy under the Swedish Sale of Goods Act, unless permitted under this Agreement.

 

Subject to the foregoing, the liability of Selling Shareholders shall be joint and several for all Liabilities and Losses hereunder, including all indemnification obligations hereunder for any Loss

 

35



 

or Losses hereunder up to the amount of the Escrow Amount.  Except for claims, Liabilities or Losses which result or relate to a Limit of Liability Exception, to the extent Losses or Liabilities hereunder of Selling Shareholders, including for any indemnification obligation hereunder, are in excess of the Escrow Amount, (“ Excess Liability ”), each Selling Shareholder’s liability for any Excess Liability shall several and not joint and several and shall be limited to the amount of consideration received by such Selling Shareholder based on such Selling Shareholder’s Pro-Rata Share.

 

6.3                               Indemnification Provisions for Benefit of the Selling Shareholders

 

(a)                        Subject to the limitations set forth in Sections 6.3(b)  and 6.3(c) , Buyer shall indemnify each Selling Shareholder and save and hold each of them harmless from and against, and pay on behalf of or reimburse any Selling Shareholder as and when incurred for, all Losses which any Selling Shareholder may suffer, sustain or become subject to as a result of:

 

(i)                            any breach of any representation or warranty made by Buyer and contained in this Agreement, any other Transaction Document or in any schedule or exhibit attached to this Agreement, any other Transaction Document or in any certificate delivered by Buyer in connection with the Closing;

 

(ii)                         any breach of any covenant or agreement of Buyer in any of the Transaction Documents; and

 

(iii)                      any claim by any Person or Persons related to, or arising out of, any of the foregoing.

 

(b)                        Survival Date .

 

Buyer will not be liable with respect to any claim made pursuant to Section 6.3(a)(i)  above for the breach of any representation or warranty contained in Article 3 of this Agreement unless written notice of a possible claim for indemnification accompanied by reasonable particulars thereof specifying the nature of the claim, is given by the Seller Shareholder Representative to the Buyer:

 

(i)                            at any time with respect to claims arising under Sections 3.1 (Organization of Buyer) and 3.2 (Authorization of Transaction) , as applicable (the representations and warranties contained in the Sections referenced in this clause (i) are collectively referred to herein as the “ Selling Fundamental Representations ” and, individually, as a “ Selling Fundamental Representation ”); and

 

(ii)                         on or before the first anniversary of the Closing Date with respect to claims arising under any other Sections of Article 3 (such date, with respect to each Section, is referred to herein as its “ Survival Date ”);

 

it being understood that, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 6.3(c)  below, so long as written notice is given on or prior to the applicable Survival Date with respect to any claim, Buyer shall be required to indemnify any Selling Shareholder for all Losses that any Selling Shareholder may suffer with respect to such claim through the date of the claim, the end of the survival period and beyond.

 

(c)                         The indemnification provided for in Section 6.3(a)(i)  shall be subject to the following limitations:

 

36



 

(i)                            Buyer will not be liable to any Selling Shareholder for any Losses under Section 6.3(a)(i)  unless and until the aggregate amount of Losses relating to all such breaches, excluding Losses related to breaches of the Selling Fundamental Representations, exceeds the Threshold at which time Buyer shall be liable for the amount of all such Losses from the first dollar in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

6.4                               Matters Involving Third Parties .

 

(a)                        If any Selling Shareholder or any Buyer Party seeks indemnification under this Section 6.4 , such Person (the “ Indemnified Party ”) shall give written notice to the other Person (the “ Indemnifying Party ”). In that regard, if any Liability shall be brought or asserted by any third party which, if adversely determined, may entitle the Indemnified Party to indemnity pursuant to this Section 6.4 (a “ Third Party Claim ”), the Indemnified Party shall promptly notify the Indemnifying Party of the same in writing, specifying in detail the basis of such Liability and the facts pertaining thereto; provided , however , that no delay on the part of the Indemnified Party in notifying any Indemnifying Party shall relieve the Indemnifying Party from any Liability or Losses hereunder unless the delay in notice has a material adverse effect on the Indemnifying Party’s ability to successfully defend such claim.

 

(b)                        Any Indemnifying Party will have the right to defend the Indemnified Party against the Third Party Claim with counsel of its choice reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party so long as (i) the Indemnifying Party notifies the Indemnified Party in writing within fifteen (15) days after the Indemnified Party has given notice of the Third Party Claim that the Indemnifying Party will indemnify the Indemnified Party from and against the entirety of any Losses (without any limitations) the Indemnified Party may suffer resulting from, arising out of, relating to, in the nature of, or caused by the Third Party Claim, (ii) the Indemnifying Party provides the Indemnified Party with evidence reasonably acceptable to the Indemnified Party that the Indemnifying Party will have the financial resources to defend against the Third Party Claim and fulfill its indemnification obligations hereunder, (iii) the Third Party Claim involves only money damages and does not seek an injunction or other equitable relief, (iv) settlement of, or an adverse judgment with respect to, the Third Party Claim is not, in the good faith judgment of the Indemnified Party, likely to establish a precedent, custom or practice materially adverse to the continuing business interests of the Indemnified Party, and (v) the Indemnifying Party conducts the defense of the Third Party Claim actively and diligently.

 

(c)                         So long as the Indemnifying Party is conducting the defense of the Third Party Claim in accordance with Section 6.4(b)  above, (i) the Indemnified Party may retain separate co-counsel at its sole cost and expense and participate in the defense of the Third Party Claim, (ii) the Indemnified Party will not consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement with respect to the Third Party Claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party (which consent shall not be withheld unreasonably) and (iii) the Indemnifying Party will not consent to the entry or any judgment or enter into any settlement with respect to the Third Party Claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party (which consent shall not be withheld unreasonably).

 

(d)                        In the event that any of the conditions in Section 6.4(b)  above is or becomes unsatisfied, however, (i) the Indemnified Party may defend against, and consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement with respect to, the Third Party Claim in any manner it may deem appropriate (and the Indemnified Party need not consult with, or obtain any consent from, any Indemnifying Party in connection therewith), (ii) the Indemnifying Party

 

37



 

will reimburse the Indemnified Party promptly and periodically for the costs of defending against the Third Party Claim (including attorneys’ fees and expenses), and (iii) the Indemnifying Party will remain responsible for any Losses the Indemnified Party may suffer resulting from, arising out of, relating to, in the nature of, or caused by the Third Party Claim to the fullest extent provided in this Section 6.4 .

 

6.5                               Manner of Payment .

 

Any indemnification payment of Buyer or the Selling Shareholders pursuant to this Article 6 shall be effected by wire transfer of immediately available funds from Buyer or the Selling Shareholders, as the case may be, to an account designated by the Selling Shareholder (based on each Selling Shareholder’s Pro-Rata Share) or Buyer, as the case may be, within five (5) days after the determination of indemnification amounts.  Any such indemnification payments shall include interest at the rate of 5% per annum from the date any such Losses are suffered or sustained to the date of such payment is due pursuant to this Section 6.5 and interest at a rate of 10% per annum thereafter until such Losses are fully paid. Interest on any such unpaid amount hereunder shall be compounded semi-annually, computed on the basis of a 360-day year.  Any indemnification payments made pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be adjustments to the Purchase Price for tax purposes.

 

6.6                               Insurance and Third Party Recovery .

 

In determining the liability of a Party for any Loss pursuant to this Article 6 , no loss, liability, damage or expense shall be deemed to have been sustained by such Party to the extent of any proceeds previously received by such Party from any insurance recovery (net of all out-of-pocket costs directly related to such recovery or increases in premiums related to such insurance recovery) with respect to insurance coverage in place as of the date hereof or other recovery from a third party (net of all out-of-pocket costs directly related to such recovery).  If an amount is actually recovered from an insurance carrier or other third party after damages have been paid by the Indemnifying Party pursuant to Article 6 hereof, then the party receiving such amount shall promptly remit such amount to the Indemnifying Party.

 

6.7                               Offset .

 

The Losses which the Buyer suffers, sustains or becomes subject to pursuant to this Article 6 (it being understood that such Losses must be determined in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement) may, at the option of the Buyer, be satisfied by setting off all or any portion of such Losses against any amounts which the Buyer owes to any Selling Shareholder at such time.

 

6.8                               Delivery and Release of Escrow Amount .

 

(a)                        To the extent that the Buyer is entitled to indemnification for any Losses pursuant to ARTICLE 6 , the Buyer shall be entitled to reimbursement out of the Escrow Amount; provided, however, to the extent that the Losses exceed the amount remaining in the Escrow Amount or arise after the Survival Date, the Buyer may collect such Losses directly from the Selling Shareholders subject to the limitations and terms and conditions of this  ARTICLE 6 .

 

(b)                        The Seller Shareholder Representative shall give written instructions to Buyer to release from the Escrow Amount and pay to the Selling Shareholders (based on their Pro-Rata

 

38



 

Share) the amounts set forth below at the following times and subject to the following conditions:

 

(i)                            On the one year anniversary of the Closing Date, the Escrow Amount remaining in the Escrow Account minus the aggregate amount of any Good Faith Damage Estimate;

 

(ii)                         Within one (1) Business Day after the final resolution of a particular indemnity claim for which a Good Faith Damages Estimate is retained in the Escrow Account pursuant to clause (b)(i) above, the amount, if any, by which such Good Faith Damages Estimate in respect of such claim exceeded the final determination of Losses in respect of such claim.

 

ARTICLE 7
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

 

Accounting Principles ”  means those accounting principles and practices (including procedures, basis, methods, classifications, judgments, assessments and valuations, and measurement and evaluation rules) and any application of such accounting principles and practices applied by the Group Companies, which are, in each case, in accordance with applicable laws and generally accepted accounting principles in Sweden, Denmark and the Netherlands, respectively;

 

Action ” means any action, suit, proceeding, order, investigation, claim, grievance, arbitration, or complaint.

 

Adjustment Amount ” means the amount by which the Purchase Price shall be adjusted in accordance with Section 1.4 and Schedule 1.2(b)(i) of this Agreement.

 

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, (including, but not limited to, all directors and officers of such Person) controlled by, or under common control with, such Person.

 

Business Day ” means each day of the week when banks are open for general banking business in Sweden.

 

Group Company Transaction Expenses ” means (i) the legal fees and disbursements payable to legal counsel and accountants of each Group Company and the Selling Shareholders in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and (ii) all other fees and expenses, in each case, incurred by each Group Company and the Selling Shareholders in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents as determined on the Closing Date as set out in Schedule 1.2(b)(i).

 

Contract ” means any agreement, contract, instrument, commitment, lease, guaranty, indenture, license, or other arrangement or understanding between parties or by one party in favor of another party, whether written or oral.

 

Confidential Information ” means all information (whether or not specifically identified as confidential), in any form or medium, that is disclosed to, or developed or learned by, a Group Company or a Selling Shareholder as an owner of equity securities of the Company or any Group Company, as the case may be, in the performance of duties for, or on behalf of, the Company or any Group Company or that relates to the business, products, services or research of the Company or any Group Company or any

 

39



 

of their investors, partners, affiliates, strategic alliance participants, officers, directors, employees or stockholders or their respective Affiliates, including, without limitation: (i) internal business information (including, without limitation, information relating to strategic plans and practices, business, accounting, financial or marketing plans, practices or programs, training practices and programs, salaries, bonuses, incentive plans and other compensation and benefits information and accounting and business methods); (ii) identities of, individual requirements of, specific contractual arrangements with, and information about, a the Company or any Group Company its Affiliates, their customers and their confidential information; (iii) industry research compiled by, or on behalf of the Company or any Group Company , including, without limitation, identities of potential target companies, management teams, and transaction sources identified by, or on behalf of, the Company or any Group Company ; (iv) compilations of data and analyses, processes, methods, track and performance records, data and data bases relating thereto; and (v) information related to the Company’s Intellectual Property and updates of any of the foregoing, provided, however, Confidential Information ” shall not include any information that a Company or Selling Shareholder Representative can demonstrate has become generally known to and widely available for use within the industry other than as a result of the acts or omissions of a Group Company or a person that the Group Company has direct control over to the extent such acts or omissions are not authorized by the Group Company in the performance of such person’s assigned duties for a Group Company.

 

Corporate Taxes Paid” shall mean corporate taxes prepaid to tax authorities relating to Corporate Tax prior to the Closing as set forth on Schedule 1.2(b) (i) but which shall also reflect a reconciliation to, and compliance with, US GAAP.

 

Corporate Taxes Payable ” shall mean corporate taxes calculated and not paid until the date of Closing as set forth on Schedule 1.2(b) (i) but which shall also reflect a reconciliation to, and compliance with, US GAAP.

 

EBITA ” shall mean operating profit per US GAAP, excluding interest, taxes and acquisition amortization.

 

Employee Benefit Plan ” means any fringe benefit, bonus, deferred compensation, retirement, pension, vacation, sick leave, health plan, severance, employment, pension, executive compensation, change in control, incentive or other plan, program policy or arrangement, and any plans, programs or arrangements providing compensation to employee and non-employee directors.

 

Environmental and Safety Requirements ” means all federal, state, local and foreign statutes, regulations, ordinances, guidelines and similar provisions whether or not having the force or effect of law, all judicial and administrative orders and determinations, all contractual obligations and all common law concerning public health and safety, worker health and safety, and pollution or protection of the environment, including all those relating to the presence, use, production, generation, handling, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, distribution, labeling, testing, processing, discharge, release, threatened release, control, or cleanup of any hazardous materials, substances or wastes, chemical substances or mixtures, pesticides, pollutants, contaminants, toxic chemicals, petroleum products or byproducts, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, noise or radiation, as the foregoing are enacted or in effect prior to, on or after the Closing Date.

 

Escrow Agent ” shall mean Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB (publ).

 

Escrow Agreement ” shall mean an escrow agreement to be signed on the Closing Date by and between the Seller Shareholder Representative, the Buyer and the Escrow Agent, essentially in the form set out in Schedule 5.4 .

 

40



 

Excess Net Debt ” shall mean the amount in SEK by which Cash exceeds Group Company Debt as of the Closing, as set forth on Schedule 1.2(b) (i).

 

““ GAAP ” or “ US GAAP ” means United States generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied.

 

Governmental Entity ” means the (a) any province, region, state, county, city, town, village, district or other jurisdiction, (b) federal, provincial, regional, state, local, municipal, foreign or other government, (c) governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental agency, branch, bureau, department or other entity and any court or other tribunal), (d) multinational organization, (e) body exercising, or entitled to exercise any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory or taxing authority or power of any nature, or (f) official of any of the foregoing.

 

Good Faith Damages Estimate ” means, with respect to any pending or unresolved claim asserted by the Buyer that is reasonably expected to result in indemnification pursuant to Article 6, an amount equal to the good faith estimate by Buyer of its indemnifiable Loss or Losses in respect of such claim.

 

Indebtedness ” means any of the following indebtedness of a Group Company, whether or not contingent: (i) indebtedness for borrowed money (including any principal, premium, accrued and unpaid interest, related expenses, prepayment penalties, commitment and other fees, sale or liquidity participation amounts, reimbursements, indemnities and all other amounts payable in connection therewith), (ii) Liabilities evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes, or other similar instruments or debt securities, (iii) Liabilities of the Company under or in connection with letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances or similar items, (iv) Liabilities to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services other than those trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business, (v) all Liabilities arising from cash/book overdrafts, (vi) all Liabilities under capitalized leases, (vii) all Liabilities of each Group Company under conditional sale or other title retention agreements, (viii) all Liabilities with respect to vendor advances or any other advances made to each Group Company, (ix) all Liabilities of each Group Company arising out of interest rate and currency swap arrangements and any other arrangements designed to provide protection against fluctuations in interest or currency rates, (x) any deferred purchase price Liabilities related to past acquisitions excluding, however, such deferred purchase price Liabilities with respect to deferred purchase price or bonus payout related to the Camago transaction, but only to the extent that such liability is included in the calculation of Net Working Capital herein (xi) all Liabilities of each Group Company arising from any breach of any of the foregoing and (xii) all indebtedness of others guaranteed or secured by any lien or security interest on the assets of any Group Company.

 

Intellectual Property ” means trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade names, corporate names, logos, slogans and Internet domain names, together with all goodwill associated with each of the foregoing, patents and patent applications, inventions, invention disclosures, trade secrets, technology, technical data, know how, methods and processes, copyrights and copyrightable works (including, without limitation, computer software, Open Source Software, source code, executable code, data, databases and documentation), proprietary information and data, all other intellectual property and registrations and applications for any of the foregoing.

 

Knowledge ” or “ knowledge ” means respect to any Person the actual knowledge after reasonable inquiry and investigation and due and careful consideration and reasonable inquiry to the matter involved of any director, governing body Selling Shareholder or executive officer of such Person; provided that in the case of the Company’s “Knowledge” or “knowledge” means the actual knowledge after reasonable inquiry and investigation and due and careful consideration to the matter involved of

 

41



 

each Selling Shareholder and management employees of each Group Company. “ Legal Requirement ” means any requirement arising under any constitution, law, statute, code, treaty, decree, rule, ordinance or regulation or any determination or direction of any arbitrator or any Governmental Entity, including any Environmental and Safety Requirements and including any of the foregoing that relate to data use, privacy or protection.

 

Liability or Liabilities ” means any liability, debt, obligation, deficiency, interest, Tax, penalty, fine, claim, demand, judgment, cause of action or other loss (including, without limitation, loss of benefit or relief), cost or expense of any kind or nature whatsoever, whether asserted or unasserted, absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued, liquidated or unliquidated, and whether due or become due and regardless of when asserted.

 

Lien ” means any security interest, pledge, mortgage, conditional sales and title retention agreement (including any lease in the nature thereof), charge, encumbrance or other similar arrangement or interest in real or personal property.

 

Local GAAP ” means, as regards to the Company, Tradevelop AB (Sweden), and CAMAGO Consulting AB (Sweden), the Swedish Annual Financial Statements Act (Sw: Årsredovisningslagen (1995:1554) ) and generally accepted accounting principles in Sweden and as regards to TradeTech Consulting B.V. (Netherlands) and Tradetech Consulting Scandinavia ApS (Denmark) and any other Group Company, applicable Accounting Principles in the jurisdiction of organization.

 

Losses ” (collectively) or “ Loss ” (individually) means any direct or reasonably foreseeable loss (including diminution in value), Liability, demand, claim, action, cause of action, cost, damage, deficiency, Tax, penalty, fine or expense, whether or not arising out of direct or third party claims (including interest, penalties, reasonable attorneys’, accountants’ and other professionals’ fees and expenses, court costs and all amounts paid in investigation, defense or settlement of any of the foregoing); provided, that in no event shall Losses include any, punitive, special or exemplary damages or any loss which is not direct or reasonably foreseeable as a direct result of, or arising from, or in connection with, the breach or claim, except to the extent the same are directly incurred by an Indemnified Party in connection with a Third Party Claim.  For the avoidance of doubt, all claims for Losses which are a Third Party Claim hereunder are considered direct Losses of the indemnified party.

 

Net Debt ” shall mean cash and cash equivalents (with maturities of less than 90 days) (“ Cash ”) less interest bearing short term Indebtedness of each Group Company (less than 12 months) and interest bearing long term Indebtedness of each Group Company, including without limitation, any loans or investments in, or liabilities to group or associated companies, pension liabilities, certificate loans, bank overdrafts (“ Group Company Debt ”) as of the Closing as set forth on Schedule 1.2(b) (i) but which shall also reflect a reconciliation to, and compliance with,  US GAAP.

 

Net Working Capital ” shall mean current assets (excluding Cash) minus current liabilities of the Group Companies, including without limitation, accounts payable, deferred revenue, Taxes payable excluding corporate tax, any other short term liabilities or accruals, but excluding Net Debt of the Group Companies as set forth on Schedule 1.2(b) (i) . In determining total current assets and total current liabilities hereunder, (i) all accounting entries shall be taken into account regardless of their amount and all known errors and omissions corrected, (ii) all proper adjustments shall be made, and (iii) appropriate reserves for all liabilities and obligations for which reserves are appropriate in accordance with Accounting Principles shall be included, including tax liabilities, accrued bonus payments.  Without limiting the foregoing, all accounts receivable and deferred revenue shall be presented on a net basis and in accordance with Accounting Principles, which shall reflect account receivables, net of discounts,

 

42



 

allowance for doubtful accounts and bad debt reserves per Buyer’s standard accounts receivable policy, but which shall also reflect a reconciliation to, and compliance with,  US GAAP.

 

Net Working Capital Percentage ” (NWC%) shall mean the 12-month average of Net Working Capital divided by latest 12-months revenue for the month end of each of the 12 consecutive months through December 31, 2013 of the Group Companies, as of the Closing as set forth on Schedule 1.2(b) (i) but which shall also reflect a reconciliation to, and compliance with, US GAAP.

 

Net Working Capital Target ” shall mean revenue recognized by the Group Companies for the 12 month period ending December 31, 2013 multiplied by the Net Working Capital Percentage as set forth on Schedule1.2(b) (i)  but which shall also reflect a reconciliation to, and compliance with,  US GAAP.

 

Open Source Software ” means computer software (including, without limitation, source code, object code, libraries and middleware) subject to the GNU General Public License (GPL), the Lesser GNU Public License (LGPL) or other similar licensing regimes commonly called “open source.”

 

ordinary course of business ” means the ordinary course of a Group Company’s business consistent with past custom and practice, including as to frequency and amount.

 

Party ” or “ Parties ” means any party hereto.

 

Person ” means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, an association, a limited liability company a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization, or a Governmental Entity.

 

Pro-Rata Amount” shall mean, for each Selling Shareholder, the amount of Purchase Price received by such Selling Shareholder, as set forth in Schedule 1.2(b)(ii)  hereto.

 

Pro-Rata Share ” shall mean, for each Selling Shareholder, the percentage of Purchase Price received by such Selling Shareholder, as set forth in Schedule 1.2(b)(ii)  hereto.

 

SEK ” means the currency Swedish kronor.

 

Seller Shareholder Representative ” means TradeChannel Holding AB, reg. no. 556624-9842.

 

Selling Shareholders’ Knowledge ” shall mean the actual knowledge of those persons listed Schedule 4.3(d) as well as the shareholders’ of Seller Shareholder Representative, after due and careful consideration and reasonable inquiry and investigation to the matter involved.

 

“Shareholders’ Agreement ” shall mean the shareholders’ agreement made as of March 30, 2011, by and between the Selling Shareholders.

 

Subsidiary(ies)” means any corporation or other Person which is an entity with respect to which another specified entity either (i) has the power to vote or direct the voting of sufficient securities to elect a majority of the directors or managers of such Person, or (ii) owns a majority of the ownership interests of such entity.

 

Target Excess Net Debt ” shall mean 10,000,000 SEK.

 

Tax or Taxes ” means any federal, state, local, or foreign income, gross receipts, license; payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, windfall profits, environmental, customs duties, capital stock, branch, franchise, profits, withholding, social security, unemployment, disability,

 

43



 

real property, personal property, sales, use, transfer, registration, value added, goods and services, alternative or add-on minimum, estimated, or other tax of any kind whatsoever, including any interest, penalty, or addition thereto, whether disputed or not, and including any obligation to indemnify or otherwise assume or succeed to the Tax Liability of any other Person.

 

Tax Return ” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, or information return or statement relating to Taxes, including any schedule or attachment thereto, and including any amendment thereof.

 

Transaction Documents ” means this Agreement, the Contracts and other documents contemplated to be delivered or executed in connection herewith.

 

7.1                               Additional Definitions . (to be finalized)

 

Term

 

Section

Agreement

 

Preface

Authorized Action

 

9.3

Business

 

Preface

Buyer

 

Preface

Buyer Assignee

 

8.3

Buyer Closing Adjustment Statement

 

1.3(b)

Buyer Fundamental Representation(s)

 

6.2(b)(ii)

Buyer Party

 

6.2(a)

Cap

 

6.2(d)(i)

Closing

 

1.2(a)

Closing Date

 

1.2(a)

Closing Date Balance Sheet

 

1.3(a)

Combined Customers

 

4.3(e)

Company

 

Preface

Company Competitor

 

4.3(d) 

Company Entity

 

2.10(a)

Company Entity Business

 

2.10(a)

 

 

6.3(b)(i)

Company Intellectual Property

 

2.10(a)

Company Trade Secrets

 

2.10(i)

Competitive Products

 

4.3(e)

Competitive Services

 

4.3(e)

Consents

 

2.21

Dispute Notice

 

1.5(a)

Earn-out Amount

 

Schedule 1.5(a)

Earn-out Period

 

1.5(a)

Earn-Out Statement

 

1.5(a)

Escrow Account

 

1.2(d)

Escrow Amount

 

1.2(d)

Excess Liability

 

6.2(d)(iv)

Final Closing Adjustment Statement

 

1.4(c)

Final Resolution Date

 

1.3(d)

Group Companies

 

Preface

Group Company

 

Preface

Indemnified Party

 

6.4(a)

Indemnifying Party

 

6.4

 

44



 

Independent Accounting Firm

 

1.3(d)

Initial Closing Adjustment Statement

 

1.3(a)

Insider

 

2.17

Item Of Dispute

 

1.5(a)

Key Stockholders

 

4.3(d)

Latest Balance Sheet

 

2.5

Leased Real Property

 

2.19(b)

Leases

 

2.19(b)

Marks

 

2.10(a)

Material Contract

 

2.9(b)

Minor Claims

 

6.2(d)(i)

Non-Compete Period

 

4.3(d)

Objection Notice

 

1.3(c)

Parent Company

 

4.6

Products

 

2.10(a)

Prospective Customer

 

4.3(e)

Post-Closing Tax Period

 

4.2(c)

Purchase Price

 

1.2(b)(i)

Selling Fundamental Representation(s)

 

6.4(b)(i)

Shareholder Adjustment Closing Statement

 

1.3(c)

Shares

 

Preface

Survival Date

 

6.2(b)(iii), 6.3(b)(ii)

Third Party Claim

 

6.4(a)

Threshold

 

6.2(d)(i)

 

ARTICLE 8
MISCELLANEOUS

 

8.1                               No Third Party Beneficiaries .

 

This Agreement shall not confer any rights or remedies upon any Person other than the Parties indicated in this Agreement or referenced hereunder as having rights or obligations hereunder (i.e., such as Buyer Party under this Agreement) (and, where indicated herein, with respect to Article 4 , the Affiliates of the Parties and such other Persons designated therein) and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

8.2                               Entire Agreement .

 

This Agreement (including the documents referred to herein) constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties and supersedes any prior understandings, agreements or representations by or between the Parties, written or oral, that may have related in any way to the subject matter hereof.

 

8.3                               Successors and Assigns .

 

This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties named herein and their respective successors and permitted assigns, but neither this Agreement nor any of the rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned (whether by operation of law, through a change in

 

45



 

control or otherwise) by any Group Company or any Selling Shareholder without the prior written consent of Buyer, or by Buyer without the prior written consent of the Seller Shareholder Representative; provided, however, Buyer and its Affiliates shall have the right to assign (a) its right to purchase hereunder in whole or in part to a wholly owned subsidiary or Affiliate of Buyer (a “ Buyer Assignee ”), (b) all or any portion of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (including rights hereunder and thereunder), including its rights to indemnification, to any of its or its Buyer Assignees’ (whether prior to or subsequent to the Closing) lenders as collateral security, (c) after the Closing, all or any portion of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and its rights and obligations hereunder, including its rights to indemnification, in connection with a (i) merger or consolidation involving Buyer or any of Buyer’s Assignees, (ii) a sale of stock or assets (including any real estate) of Buyer or any Buyer Assignee or (iii) dispositions of the business of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries or any part thereof.

 

8.4                               Counterparts .

 

This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

8.5                               Headings .

 

The section headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

8.6                               Notices .

 

All notices, requests, demands, claims, and other communications hereunder shall be in writing.  Any notice, request, demand, claim or other communication hereunder shall be deemed duly given when delivered personally to the recipient or sent by reputable express courier service (charges prepaid), and addressed to the intended recipient as set forth below:

 

If to the Selling Shareholders:

 

Attention: the Seller Shareholder Representative         

 

With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

 

Advokatfirman Törngren Magnell KB

Västra Trädgårdsgatan 8

SE-111 53 Stockholm

Sweden

Attn: Niclas Högström

 

If to Buyer:

 

Virtusa International, B.V.

Schiphol Boulevard 231

1118 BH Amsterdam Schiphol

The Netherlands

 

46



 

Attention: Bart de Sonnaville

 

Facsimile No.:  +31 (0)885609960

 

With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

 

Virtusa Corporation

2000 West Park Drive,
Westborough, MA 01581

United States
Attention: Ranjan Kalia

Paul Tutun

Any Party may send any notice, request, demand, claim or other communication hereunder to the intended recipient at the address set forth above using any other means, but no such notice, request, demand, claim or other communication shall be deemed to have been duly given unless and until it actually is received by the intended recipient.  Any Party may change the address to which notices, requests, demands, claims, and other communications hereunder are to be delivered by giving the other Party notice in the manner herein set forth.

 

8.7                               Governing Law and Disputes .

 

This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of Sweden without giving effect to any choice or conflict of law provision or rule that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than Sweden.

 

Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of, or in connection with, this Agreement, or the breach, termination or invalidity of this Agreement, shall be finally settled by arbitration in accordance with the Rules of the Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce. The place of arbitration shall be Stockholm, Sweden.

 

The language to be used in the arbitral proceedings shall be English.

 

The Parties undertake and agree that all arbitral proceedings conducted with reference to this arbitration clause will be kept strictly confidential. This confidentiality undertaking shall cover all information disclosed in the course of such arbitral proceedings, as well as any decision or award that is made or declared during the proceedings. Information covered by this confidentiality undertaking may not, in any form, be disclosed to a third party without the written consent of all Parties hereto.

 

In case this Agreement or any part of it is assigned or transferred to a third party, such third party shall be automatically bound by the provisions of this Section 8.7.

 

8.8                               Amendments and Waivers .

 

No amendment of any provision of this Agreement shall be valid unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the Parties hereto.  No waiver by any Party of any default, misrepresentation, or breach of warranty or covenant hereunder, whether intentional or not, shall be deemed to extend to any prior or subsequent default, misrepresentation, or breach of warranty

 

47



 

or covenant hereunder or affect in any way any rights arising by virtue of any prior or subsequent such occurrence.

 

8.9                               Incorporation of Schedules .

 

The Schedules identified in this Agreement are incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof.

 

8.10                        Construction .

 

Where specific language is used to clarify by example a general statement contained herein (such as by using the word “including”), such specific language shall not be deemed to modify, limit or restrict in any manner the construction of the general statement to which it relates.  The language used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be the language chosen by the Parties to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction shall be applied against any Party.  Whenever required by the context, any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa.  Nothing in the Schedules hereto shall be deemed adequate to disclose an exception to a representation or warranty made herein unless the Schedule identifies the exception with reasonable particularity and describes the relevant facts in reasonable detail.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the mere listing (or inclusion of a copy) of a document or other item shall not be deemed adequate to disclose an exception to a representation or warranty made herein (unless the representation or warranty has to do with the existence of the document or other item itself).  The Parties intend that each representation, warranty, and covenant contained herein shall have independent significance. The disclosures set forth in any section of the disclosure schedules relate only to the representations and warranties in the section of the Agreement in which such section of the disclosure schedules are expressly referenced except as would be reasonably apparent to an independent third party that a disclosure in one section of the disclosure schedules is also applicable to another section of the disclosure schedules or another representation or warranty of the Selling Shareholders or Selling Shareholder. If any Party has breached any representation, warranty, or covenant contained herein (or is otherwise entitled to indemnification) in any respect, the fact that there exists another representation, warranty, or covenant (including any indemnification provision) relating to the same subject matter (regardless of the relative levels of specificity) which the Party has not breached (or is not otherwise entitled to indemnification with respect thereto) shall not detract from or mitigate the fact that the Party is in breach of the first representation, warranty, or covenant (or is otherwise entitled to indemnification pursuant to a different provision).

 

8.11                        Severability of Provisions .

 

If any covenant, agreement, provision or term of this Agreement is held to be invalid for any reason whatsoever, then such covenant, agreement, provision or term will be deemed severable from the remaining covenants, agreements, provisions and terms of this Agreement and will in no way affect the validity or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.

 

8.12                        Specific Performance .

 

Each of the Parties acknowledges and agrees that the other Parties would be damaged irreparably in the event any of the provisions of this Agreement are not performed in accordance with their specific terms or otherwise are breached.

 

48



 

8.13                        Successor Laws .

 

Any reference to any particular Legal Requirement will be interpreted to include any revision of or successor to that section regardless of how it is numbered or classified.

 

8.14                        Release of the Company .

 

Effective upon the Closing, each Selling Shareholder hereby irrevocably waives, releases and discharges forever each Group Company from any and all Liabilities arising prior to the Closing Date and each Selling Shareholder hereby covenants and agrees that such Selling Shareholder will not seek to recover any amounts in connection therewith or thereunder from any Group Company.

 

ARTICLE 9
APPOINTMENT OF SELLER SHAREHOLDER REPRESENTATIVE
.

 

9.1                               Powers of Attorney .

 

Each Selling Shareholder irrevocably constitutes and appoints the Seller Shareholder Representative as such Selling Shareholder’s true and lawful agent, proxy and attorney-in-fact and agent and authorizes the Seller Shareholder Representative acting for such Selling Shareholder and in such Selling Shareholder’s name, place and stead, in any and all capacities to do and perform every act and thing required or permitted to be done by such Selling Shareholder or the Seller Shareholder Representative hereunder or otherwise in connection with the agreements and transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as fully to all intents and purposes as such Selling Shareholder might or could do in person, including:

 

(a)                        deliver all notices required to be delivered by such Selling Shareholder under this Agreement, including any notice of a claim for which indemnification is sought under this Agreement;

 

(b)                        receive all notices required to be delivered to such Selling Shareholder under this Agreement, including any notice of a claim for which indemnification is sought under this Agreement;

 

(c)                         take any and all action on behalf of such Selling Shareholder from time to time as the Seller Shareholder Representative may deem necessary or desirable to defend, pursue, resolve and/or settle disputes or claims under this Agreement, including claims for indemnification under this Agreement;

 

(d)                        vote or consent on behalf of the Selling Shareholders with respect to matters under this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; and

 

(e)                         engage and employ agents and representatives (including accountants, legal counsel and other professionals) and to incur such other expenses as deemed necessary or prudent in connection with the administration of the foregoing.

 

Each Selling Shareholder grants unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing necessary or desirable to be done in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, as fully to all intents and purposes as the undersigned might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that the Seller

 

49



 

Shareholder Representative may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.  The foregoing authorization is granted and conferred in consideration for the various agreements and covenants of the Selling Shareholders and each Selling Shareholder, by executing this Agreement, agrees that such agency, proxy and power of attorney are coupled with an interest, and are therefore irrevocable without the consent of the Seller Shareholder Representative and Buyer, and shall survive the death, incapacity or bankruptcy of such Selling Shareholder.  Each Selling Shareholder acknowledges and agrees that upon execution of this Agreement, any delivery by the Seller Shareholder Representative of any waiver, amendment, agreement, opinion, certificate or other document executed by the Seller Shareholder Representative or any decision made by the Seller Shareholder Representative pursuant to the authority conferred upon such Seller Shareholder Representative pursuant to this Section , such Person shall be bound by such document or decision as fully as if such Selling Shareholder had executed and delivered such document or made such decision.  Any actions permitted to be taken by the Seller Shareholder Representative hereunder shall require the consent or action of both Seller Shareholder Representative; provided , further , if at any time there is only one person or entity serving as Seller Shareholder Representative, action taken by him, her or it shall be sufficient to constitute any action required or permitted to be taken by jointly the Seller Shareholder Representative pursuant to this Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Buyer shall be entitled to rely on any representation made to it by any Seller Shareholder Representative with respect to such Seller Shareholder Representative’s authority to act pursuant to this Section .

 

9.2                               Replacement of the Seller Shareholder Representative .

 

Upon the disability or incapacity of either of the initial Seller Shareholder Representative appointed pursuant to this Section  above, each Selling Shareholder acknowledges and agrees that such Seller Shareholder Representative’s legal representative, as the case may be, shall appoint a replacement reasonably believed by such person (and reasonably approved by Buyer) as capable of carrying out the duties and performing the obligations of the Seller Shareholder Representative hereunder within thirty (30) days.  In the event that either of the Seller Shareholder Representatives resigns for any reason, the Seller Shareholder Representative shall, subject to Buyer’s approval, select another representative to fill such vacancy.  Any substituted representative shall be deemed a Seller Shareholder Representative for all purposes of this Agreement.

 

9.3                               Actions of the Seller Shareholder Representative; Liability of the Seller Shareholder Representative

 

Each Selling Shareholder agrees that Buyer shall be entitled to rely on any action taken by the Seller Shareholder Representative on behalf of the Selling Shareholders pursuant to this Section  above (each, an “ Authorized Action ”), and that each Authorized Action shall be binding on each Selling Shareholder as fully as if such Selling Shareholder had taken such Authorized Action.  Buyer agrees that the Seller Shareholder Representative shall have no liability to Buyer for any Authorized Action, except to the extent that such Authorized Action is found by a final order of a court of competent jurisdiction to have constituted willful misconduct.  Each Selling Shareholder, severally and not jointly, on a pro-rata basis based on his respective Pro Rata Share, agrees to pay, and to indemnify and hold harmless,  the Buyer from and against any Loss or Losses that the Buyer may suffer, sustain, or become subject to as the result of any claim by any Person that an Authorized Action is not binding on, or enforceable against, the Selling Shareholder s (and each Selling Shareholder expressly waives and disclaims any such claim against the Buyer ).  In addition, the Selling Shareholders hereby release and discharge Buyer from and against any liability arising out of or in connection with either of the Seller Shareholder Representative’s

 

50



 

failure to distribute any amounts received by the Seller Shareholder Representative on the Selling Shareholder s’ behalf to the Selling Shareholders.

 

*   *   *   *   *

 

51



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Parties have executed this Share Purchase Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

 

 

VIRTUSA INTERNATIONAL B.V.

 

 

 

 

 

\s\ Shanaka Jayawardena

 

Name:

Shanaka Jayawardena

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

\s\ Bart de Sonnaville

 

Name:

Bart de Sonnaville

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SELLING SHAREHOLDERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRADECHANNEL HOLDING AB

 

 

 

 

 

\s\ Roland Nilsson

 

Name:

Roland Nilsson

 

 

 

 

WIENER INVEST AB

 

 

 

 

 

\s\ Joakim Wiener

 

Name:

Joakim Wiener

 

 

 

 

M. AUGUSTSSON HOLDING AB

 

 

 

 

 

\s\ Roland Nilsson

 

Name:

Roland Nilsson (for and on behalf of Mats Augustsson, by power of attorney)

 

 

 

 

GRUNDBULTEN 8312 AB (under name change to Ringblom AB)

 

 

 

 

 

\s\ Roland Nilsson

 

Name:

Roland Nilsson (for and on behalf of Jan

 

Signature Page to the Stock Purchase Agreement

 



 

 

Ringblom, by power of attorney)

 

 

 

NEWCO 3855 AB (under name change to Fredrik Höglund AB)

 

 

 

 

 

\s\ Roland Nilsson

 

Name:

Roland Nilsson (for and on behalf of Fredrik Höglund, by power of attorney)

 

 

 

 

CDSL CONSULTING AB

 

 

 

 

 

\s\ Roland Nilsson

 

Name:

Roland Nilsson (for and on behalf of Daniel Alenius, by power of attorney)

 

 

 

 

CRONE HOLDING AB

 

 

 

 

 

\s\ Roland Nilsson

 

Name:

Roland Nilsson (for and on behalf of Henrik Crone, by power of attorney)

 

 

 

 

GRUNDBULTEN 8216 AB (under name change to Jakob Horn AB)

 

 

 

 

 

\s\ Roland Nilsson

 

Name:

Roland Nilsson (for and on behalf of Jakob Horn, by power of attorney)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

\s\ Roland Nilsson

 

Name:

Roland Nilsson (for and on behalf of Peter Bergström, by power of attorney)

 

 

 

 

GRUNDBULTEN 8320 AB (under name change to Walltott Consulting AB)

 

 

 

 

 

\s\ Roland Nilsson

 

Name:

Roland Nilsson (for and on behalf of Göran Walltott, by power of attorney)

 

 

 

 

VPR SE 1067 AB (under name change to KH IT AB)

 

 

 

 

 

\s\ Roland Nilsson

 

Name:

Roland Nilsson (for and on behalf of Klas Händel, by power of attorney)

 

 

 

 

GRUNDBULTEN 8268 AB (under name change to Blåport Invest AB)

 

53



 

 

 

\s\ Roland Nilsson

 

Name:

Roland Nilsson (for and on behalf of Mazella Nordmark, by power of attorney)

 

 

 

 

GRUNDBULTEN 8266 AB (under name change to Edsviken Invest AB)

 

 

 

 

 

\s\ Roland Nilsson

 

Name:

Roland Nilsson (for and on behalf of Tomas Johansson, by power of attorney)

 

 

 

 

GRUNDBULTEN 8289 AB (under name change to Jiber Consulting AB)

 

 

 

 

 

\s\ Roland Nilsson

 

Name:

Roland Nilsson (for and on behalf of Jan Befring, by power of attorney)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

\s\ Roland Nilsson

 

Name:

Roland Nilsson (for and on behalf of Anders Nyström, by power of attorney)

 

 

 

 

GRUNDBULTEN 8205 AB (under name change to F. Augustsson AB)

 

 

 

 

 

\s\ Roland Nilsson

 

Name:

Roland Nilsson (for and on behalf of Fredrik Augustsson, by power of attorney)

 

 

 

 

GRUNDBULTEN 8223 AB (under name change to Ismail Rahali AB)

 

 

 

 

 

\s\ Roland Nilsson

 

Name:

Roland Nilsson (for and on behalf of Ismail Rahali, by power of attorney)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

\s\ Roland Nilsson

 

Name:

Roland Nilsson (for and on behalf of Per Liljestrand, by power of attorney)

 

 

 

 

GRUNDBULTEN 8308 AB (under name change to Malo Consulting AB)

 

 

 

 

 

\s\ Roland Nilsson

 

Name:

Roland Nilsson (for and on behalf of Martin Lorentzson, by power of attorney)

 

54



 

 

E. WALLIN HOLDING AB

 

 

 

 

 

\s\ Roland Nilsson

 

Name:

Roland Nilsson (for and on behalf of Erik Wallin, by power of attorney)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

\s\ Roland Nilsson

 

Name:

Roland Nilsson (for and on behalf of Michael Kicklighter, by power of attorney)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

\s\ Roland Nilsson

 

Name:

Roland Nilsson (for and on behalf of Fredrik Tölldén, by power of attorney)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

\s\ Roland Nilsson

 

Name: 

Roland Nilsson (for and on behalf of Niclas Johansson, by power of attorney)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

\s\ Roland Nilsson

 

Name:

Roland Nilsson (for and on behalf of Daniel Tano, by power of attorney)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

\s\ Roland Nilsson

 

Name:

Roland Nilsson (for and on behalf of Torbjörn Pejer, by power of attorney)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

\s\ Roland Nilsson

 

Name:

Roland Nilsson (for and on behalf of Rogier van Schaik, by power of attorney)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

\s\ Roland Nilsson

 

Name:

Roland Nilsson (for and on behalf of Lars Brown, by power of attorney)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

\s\ Roland Nilsson

 

Name:

Roland Nilsson (for and on behalf of Martin Lehto, by power of attorney)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

\s\ Roland Nilsson

 

Name:

Roland Nilsson (for and on behalf of Mats

 

55



 

 

Hovelius, by power of attorney)

 

 

 

 

 

 

\s\ Roland Nilsson

 

Name:

Roland Nilsson (for and on behalf of Magnus Hacker, by power of attorney)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

\s\ Roland Nilsson

 

Name:

Roland Nilsson (for and on behalf of Johan Lindström, by power of attorney)

 

56


Exhibit 99.1

 

 

Virtusa Expands Operations in Europe with TradeTech Consulting Acquisition

 

Acquisition to Enhance Virtusa’s Asset and Treasury Management Expertise

 

Westborough, MA — January 6, 2014 —  Virtusa Corporation (NASDAQ GS: VRTU), a global IT services company that combines innovation, technology leadership and industry solutions to transform the customer experience, today announced that it has acquired all the outstanding shares of TradeTech Consulting Scandinavia AB and its subsidiaries (“TradeTech”), headquartered in Stockholm, Sweden.   TradeTech is a leading consulting and IT services provider specializing in treasury and asset management for major financial institutions and multi-national corporations, primarily in the Nordic countries.

 

The acquisition expands Virtusa’s leading position within the banking, financial services and insurance industries by increasing its asset management and treasury services domain and technology expertise.   With 60 team members, TradeTech’s core strengths include technology consulting, regulatory & compliance, implementation of global asset management and treasury platforms, as well as managed services.  With the addition of TradeTech, Virtusa plans to leverage these complementary capabilities across its global client base, enabling Virtusa to offer a broader set of services to existing and new clients.

 

TradeTech expects to immediately extend Virtusa’s presence within Europe, expanding Virtusa’s global footprint into the Nordics, a large and growing IT services market primed for increasing its use of outsourcing.  TradeTech clients will continue to benefit from local operational support and now will have access to Virtusa’s global delivery model and broader services capabilities.

 

Kris Canekeratne, chairman and CEO of Virtusa, stated, “We are pleased to welcome Joakim Wiener, the TradeTech team members and their clients to Virtusa.  The complementary expertise that TradeTech delivers will help increase our total addressable market and provide our combined client base with expanded service offerings.  In addition, this acquisition is an important step in establishing Virtusa in the Nordic countries and providing a broad set of best-in-class consulting and outsourcing service to this region.”

 

Joakim Wiener, CEO of TradeTech, stated, “We are pleased to join the Virtusa team and believe this is a tremendous opportunity to extend our services globally.  We share a common culture based on a commitment to innovation and service excellence which will help our combined clients accelerate their business outcomes.”

 

TradeTech was advised by Incepto, a Nordic-based corporate finance advisory firm specializing in M&A transactions.

 



 

Financing Summary

 

Virtusa is funding this transaction through a new $25.0 million secured revolving credit facility with JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A.  Interest under this credit facility accrues at a rate between LIBOR plus 1.5% and LIBOR plus 1.75% based on Virtusa’s ratio of indebtedness to Adjusted EBITDA.   The term of the credit facility is five years, ending December 31, 2018.  The credit facility has certain financial covenants pertaining to Funded Debt to Adjusted EBITDA and Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage Ratios.  This facility replaces Virtusa’s existing $3.0 million line of credit.

 

Financial Overview of Transaction

 

Under the terms of the share purchase agreement, Virtusa acquired all the outstanding shares of TradeTech for approximately $20.0 million in cash, as well as up to approximately $4.0 million in earn-out consideration upon TradeTech’s achievement of certain revenue and profit milestones for calendar year 2014.  Virtusa has agreed to issue an aggregate of up to $2.0 million in deferred restricted stock awards from Virtusa’s stock option and incentive plan, not to exceed 65,000 shares, to certain of these new Virtusa employees.  The shares will vest annually over a five year period.

 

For the fourth quarter of Virtusa’s fiscal year 2014 ending March 31, 2014, Virtusa management currently expects TradeTech to contribute revenue of approximately $4.2 million and be neutral to Virtusa’s earnings per share on a U.S. GAAP basis inclusive of approximately $800,000 in acquisition related amortization.   On an EBITDA basis, Virtusa currently expects the transaction to be slightly accretive for the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2014.  Virtusa management currently expects the TradeTech acquisition to be slightly accretive to U.S. GAAP earnings per share for fiscal year 2015.

 

About Virtusa Corporation

 

Virtusa provides end-to-end information technology (IT) services to Global 2000 companies. These services, which include IT consulting, application maintenance, development, systems integration and managed services, leverage a unique Platforming methodology that transforms clients’ businesses through IT rationalization. Virtusa helps customers accelerate business outcomes by consolidating, rationalizing, and modernizing their core customer-facing processes into one or more core systems.

 

Virtusa delivers cost-effective solutions through a global delivery model, applying advanced methods such as Agile and Accelerated Solution Design to ensure that its solutions meet the clients’ requirements.  As a result, its clients simultaneously reduce their IT operations cost while increasing their ability to meet changing business needs.

 



 

Founded in 1996 and headquartered in Massachusetts, Virtusa has operations in North America, Europe, and Asia.

 

© 2011 - 2014 Virtusa Corporation.  All rights reserved.

 

Virtusa, Accelerating Business Outcomes, BPM Test Drive and Productization are registered trademarks of Virtusa Corporation.  All other company and brand names may be trademarks or service marks of their respective holders.

 

About TradeTech Consulting

 

TradeTech Consulting delivers outsourcing and consulting to the financial services sector. Established in 1998, TradeTech tailors offerings specific to  corporate treasury, banks, financial institutions, government and central banks.

 

Forward-Looking EBITDA Guidance

 

This press release includes information related to management’s estimate of EBITDA for the fourth quarter of the fiscal year ending March 31, 2014. EBITDA, as defined by the company, may not be similar to EBITDA measures used by other companies and is not a measurement under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP). Management believes that EBITDA provides useful information to investors about the company’s performance because it eliminates the effects of period-to-period changes in costs associated with capital investments, interest, and acquisition related amortization that are not directly attributable to the underlying performance of the company’s business operations. Management believes the most directly comparable GAAP measure would be “Operating Income” which includes acquisition related amortization and may not be a meaningful measure of the true operating performance of the business.

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

Certain statements made in this press release that are not based on historical information are forward-looking statements which are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. This press release contains express or implied forward-looking statements relating to, among other things, Virtusa’s expectations concerning management’s forecast of financial performance, the expected benefits of the TradeTech acquisition, the forecast of financial performance for TradeTech, the growth of our business, and management’s plans, objectives, and strategies. These statements are neither promises nor guarantees, but are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond Virtusa’s control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated in these forward-looking statements. In particular, the risks and uncertainties include, among other things: Virtusa’s dependence on a limited number of clients as well as clients located principally in the United States and United Kingdom and in concentrated industries; Virtusa’s ability to hire and retain enough sufficiently trained IT professionals to support its operations; Virtusa’s ability to expand its business or effectively manage growth; restrictions on immigration or changes in immigration laws; the loss of any key member of Virtusa’s senior management team, increasing competition in the IT services outsourcing industry;

 



 

Virtusa’s ability to attract and retain clients and meet their expectations; Virtusa’s ability to sustain profitability or maintain profitable engagements; Virtusa’s ability to assimilate and integrate the operations of TradeTech; unanticipated acquisition related costs and negative effects on Virtusa’s reported results of operations from acquisition-related charges; Virtusa’s ability to achieve expected synergies and operating efficiencies in the acquisitions the Company has consummated, including the TradeTech acquisition, within expected time-frames or at all; quarterly fluctuations in Virtusa’s earnings; client terminations or contracting delays, or delays in revenue recognition in any reporting period; Virtusa’s ability to successfully manage its billing and utilization rates and its targeted on-site to offshore delivery mix; technological innovation; Virtusa’s ability to effectively manage its facility, infrastructure and capacity needs; regulatory, legislative and judicial developments in Virtusa’s operations areas; political or economic instability in India or Sri Lanka; any reduction or withdrawal of tax benefits provided to Virtusa by the governments of India and Sri Lanka, or new legislation by such governments which could be harmful to Virtusa; wage inflation and increases in government mandated benefits in India and Sri Lanka; telecommunications or technology disruptions; worldwide economic and business conditions; currency exchange rate fluctuations of the Indian and Sri Lankan rupee, the U.S. dollar and the U.K. pound sterling, the euro and the Swedish krona and other currencies in which we derive our revenue or incur expenses; and the volatility of the market price of Virtusa’s common stock. Existing and prospective investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. Virtusa undertakes no obligation to update or revise the information contained in this press release, whether as a result of new information, future events or circumstances or otherwise. For additional disclosure regarding these and other risks faced by Virtusa, see the disclosure contained in Virtusa’s public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including Virtusa’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2013, and subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Media Contact:

Jessica Boardman
Greenough Communications
(617) 275-6514

jboardman@greenough.biz

 

Investor Contact:

Staci Strauss Mortenson

ICR

203-682-8273

staci.mortenson@icrinc.com

 


Exhibit 99.2

 

Consent of Independent Auditors

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on (i) Form S-3 (File No. 333-184533) and (ii) Form S-8 ( File No. 333-188908, 333-179330, 333-170792, 333-160981 and 333-145636), and in the related Prospectus, of Virtusa Corporation of our report dated June 29, 2011, relating to our audit of the financial statements of ALaS Consulting LLC as of and for the year ended December 31, 2010. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in such Registration Statement.

 

 

/s/ PKF O’Connor Davies

 

A Division of O’Connor Davies, LLP

 

 

 

New York, New York

 

January 6, 2014