UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 


 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): May 1, 2014

 

Ares Management, L.P.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)

 

001-36429
(Commission
File Number)

 

80-0962035
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

2000 Avenue of the Stars, 12 th  Floor
Los Angeles, CA

 

90067

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(310) 201-4100

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

NOT APPLICABLE
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

o             Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

o             Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

o             Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

o             Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 



 

In connection with the previously announced New York Stock Exchange listing by Ares Management, L.P. of its common units, certain previously disclosed agreements have been entered into and certain other steps taken related to the listing, in each case as described below.

 

Item 1.01                                            Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

On May 1, 2014, the Underwriting Agreement (the “Underwriting Agreement”) was entered into by and among Ares Management, L.P. (the “Partnership”), Ares Management GP LLC, the general partner of the partnership (the “General Partner”), Ares Holdings L.P., Ares Domestic Holdings L.P., Ares Offshore Holdings L.P., Ares Investments L.P., Ares Real Estate Holdings L.P. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Goldman, Sachs & Co., Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as representatives of the several underwriters party thereto, substantially in the form previously filed as Exhibit 1.1 to the Partnership’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-194919) (the “Registration Statement”).  A description of the material provisions of the Underwriting Agreement has previously been reported by the Partnership in its prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act of 1933 on May 5, 2014 (the “Prospectus”). The description of the Underwriting Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Underwriting Agreement that is filed herewith as Exhibit 1.1 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

On May 1, 2014, the Tax Receivable Agreement (the “Tax Receivable Agreement”) was entered into by and among the Partnership, Ares Holdings Inc., Ares Domestic Holdings Inc., Ares Holdings L.P., Ares Domestic Holdings L.P., Ares Owners Holdings L.P., Alleghany Insurance Holdings LLC and the other parties thereto, substantially in the form previously filed as Exhibit 10.9 to the Registration Statement. A description of the material provisions of the Tax Receivable Agreement has previously been reported by the Partnership in the Prospectus. The description of the Tax Receivable Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Tax Receivable Agreement that is filed herewith as Exhibit 10.1 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 3.03                                            Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders.

 

The information set forth under Item 5.03 below is incorporated by reference into this Item 3.03.

 

Item 5.02                                            Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

 

On May 1, 2014, the Partnership adopted the Ares Management, L.P. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2014 Equity Incentive Plan”), substantially in the form previously filed as Exhibit 10.7 to the Registration Statement. A description of the material provisions of the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan has previously been reported by the Partnership in the Prospectus. The description of the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan is qualified in its entirety by reference to the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan that is filed herewith as Exhibit 10.2 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

On May 1, 2014, the Partnership adopted the Forms of Restricted Unit Agreement (the “Restricted Unit Agreement”), Option Agreement (the “Option Agreement”) and Phantom Unit Agreement (the “Phantom Unit Agreement”), in each case under the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan, substantially in the forms previously filed as Exhibit 10.13, 10.14 and 10.15, respectively, to the Registration Statement. Descriptions of the material provisions of the Restricted Unit Agreement, Option Agreement and Phantom Unit Agreement have previously been reported by the Partnership in the Prospectus. The descriptions of the Restricted Unit Agreement, Option Agreement and Phantom Unit Agreement are qualified in their entirety by reference to the Restricted Unit Agreement, Option Agreement and Phantom Unit Agreement that are filed herewith as Exhibits 10.3, 10.4 and 10.5, respectively, and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Effective May 1, 2014, Paul G. Joubert, Michael M. Lynton and Dr. Judy D. Olian have been appointed to the Board of Directors of the General Partner (the “Board”), thereby joining Michael J Arougheti, David B. Kaplan, John H. Kissick, Antony P. Ressler and Bennett Rosenthal on the Board.  Messrs. Joubert and Lynton and Dr. Olian have been determined to be “independent” under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Messrs. Joubert and Lynton and Dr. Olian will serve as members of the audit committee and the conflicts committee of the Board. Biographical information regarding these directors has previously been reported by the Partnership in the Prospectus. As previously reported in the Prospectus, the General Partner shall limit the individuals who receive compensation for their Board service to the independent directors who serve on the Board. Each independent director shall (A) receive (i) an annual cash retainer of $100,000 and (ii) an additional annual

 

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cash retainer of $15,000 if such independent director serves as the chairman of the audit committee, and (B) be granted 3,947 restricted units pursuant to the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan, which will vest at a rate of 1/3 per year, beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date.

 

The General Partner, the Partnership, Ares Domestic Holdings L.P., Ares Holdings L.P., Ares Investments L.P., Ares Offshore Holdings L.P. and Ares Real Estate Holdings L.P. (each an “Indemnitor”) have entered into indemnification agreements with each of the directors and officers of the General Partner which provide for indemnification and advance payment of expenses by the Indemnitors to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware and Cayman Islands laws, subject to obligations of the directors and officers to reimburse the Indemnitors if they were not entitled to such indemnification.

 

The foregoing is only a general summary of certain aspects of the indemnification agreements, and does not purport to be complete. It is qualified in its entirety by reference to the provisions of the Partnership’s form of Indemnification Agreement filed as Exhibit 10.12 to the Registration Statement.

 

Item 5.03                                            Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.

 

On May 1, 2014, the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership (the “Partnership Agreement”)  was entered into by and among the General Partner and the limited partners party thereto, in the form previously filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Partnership’s Registration Statement. A description of the Partnership’s common units representing limited partner interests in the Partnership (“Common Units”) giving effect to the amendment and restatement of the Partnership Agreement and of the material provisions of the Partnership Agreement has previously been reported by the Partnership in the Prospectus. The description of the Partnership Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Partnership Agreement that is filed herewith as Exhibit 3.1 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 8.01           Other Events.

 

On May 1, 2014, the Common Units began trading on the New York Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol “ARES.”

 

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Item 9.01                                            Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d)         Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

 

 

1.1

 

Underwriting Agreement, dated May 1, 2014, by and among Ares Management, L.P., Ares Management GP LLC, Ares Holdings L.P., Ares Domestic Holdings L.P., Ares Offshore Holdings L.P., Ares Investments L.P., Ares Real Estate Holdings L.P. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Goldman, Sachs & Co., Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as representatives of the several underwriters party thereto

 

 

 

3.1

 

Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ares Management, L.P., dated May 1, 2014, by and among Ares Management GP LLC and the limited partners party thereto

 

 

 

10.1

 

 

Tax Receivable Agreement, dated May 1, 2014, by and among Ares Management, L.P., Ares Holdings Inc., Ares Domestic Holdings Inc., Ares Holdings L.P., Ares Domestic Holdings L.P., Ares Owners Holdings L.P., Alleghany Insurance Holdings LLC and the other parties thereto

 

 

 

10.2

 

Ares Management, L.P. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan

 

 

 

10.3

 

Form of Restricted Unit Agreement under the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan

 

 

 

10.4

 

Form of Option Agreement under the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan

 

 

 

10.5

 

Form of Phantom Unit Agreement under the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

ARES MANAGEMENT, L.P.

 

By:

Ares Management GP LLC, its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: May 7, 2014

By:

/s/ Michael D. Weiner

 

Name:

Michael D. Weiner

 

Title:

Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer &
Secretary

 

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Exhibit Index

 

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

 

 

 

1.1

 

Underwriting Agreement, dated May 1, 2014, by and among Ares Management, L.P., Ares Management GP LLC, Ares Holdings L.P., Ares Domestic Holdings L.P., Ares Offshore Holdings L.P., Ares Investments L.P., Ares Real Estate Holdings L.P. and J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Goldman, Sachs & Co., Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, as representatives of the several underwriters party thereto

 

 

 

3.1

 

Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ares Management, L.P., dated May 1, 2014, by and among Ares Management GP LLC and the limited partners party thereto

 

 

 

10.1

 

Tax Receivable Agreement, dated May 1, 2014, by and among Ares Management, L.P., Ares Holdings Inc., Ares Domestic Holdings Inc., Ares Holdings L.P., Ares Domestic Holdings L.P., Ares Owners Holdings L.P., Alleghany Insurance Holdings LLC and the other parties thereto

 

 

 

10.2

 

Ares Management, L.P. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan

 

 

 

10.3

 

Form of Restricted Unit Agreement under the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan

 

 

 

10.4

 

Form of Option Agreement under the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan

 

 

 

10.5

 

Form of Phantom Unit Agreement under the 2014 Equity Incentive Plan

 

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Exhibit 1.1

 

Execution Version

 

ARES MANAGEMENT, L.P.

 

(Delaware limited partnership)

 

13,068,181 Common Units Representing Limited Partner Interests

 

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

 

May 1, 2014

 



 

UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT

 

May 1, 2014

 

J. P. Morgan Securities LLC

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
               Incorporated

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

 

As Representatives of the
several Underwriters listed
in Schedule 1 hereto

c/o J. P. Morgan Securities LLC
383 Madison Avenue
New York, New York 10179

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Ares Management, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Partnership”), proposes to issue and sell to the several underwriters listed in Schedule 1 hereto (the “Underwriters”), for whom you are acting as representatives (the “Representatives”), an aggregate of 11,363,636 common units (the “Underwritten Units”) representing limited partner interests in the Partnership (the “Common Units”) and, at the option of the Underwriters, up to an additional 1,704,545 Common Units (the “Option Units”) to cover over-allotments in the sale of Underwritten Units as set forth above.  The Underwritten Units and the Option Units are herein referred to as the “Units.”

 

Prior to the execution of this underwriting agreement (this “Agreement”), the “Reorganization” (as such term is defined in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (each as defined below) under the caption “Organizational Structure—Reorganization”) will be effected.

 

The Partnership hereby confirms its agreement with the several Underwriters concerning the purchase and sale of the Units pursuant to this Agreement, as follows:

 

1.                                       Registration Statement .  The Partnership has prepared and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the “Securities Act”), a registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-194919), including a prospectus, relating to the Units.  Such registration statement, as amended at the time it became effective, including the information, if any, deemed pursuant to Rule 430A under the Securities Act to be part of the registration statement at the time of its effectiveness (“Rule 430A

 

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Information”), is referred to herein as the “Registration Statement” and as used herein, the term “Preliminary Prospectus” means each prospectus included in such registration statement (and any amendments thereto) before effectiveness, any prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(a) under the Securities Act and the prospectus included in the Registration Statement at the time of its effectiveness that omits Rule 430A Information, and the term “Prospectus” means the prospectus in the form first used (or made available upon request of purchasers pursuant to Rule 173 under the Securities Act) in connection with confirmation of sales of the Units.  If the Partnership has filed an abbreviated registration statement pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act (the “Rule 462 Registration Statement”), then any reference herein to the term “Registration Statement” shall be deemed to include such Rule 462 Registration Statement.  Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to such terms in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus.

 

At or prior to the Applicable Time (as defined below), the Partnership had prepared the following information (collectively with the pricing information set forth on Annex A, the “Pricing Disclosure Package”): a Preliminary Prospectus dated April 22, 2014 and each “free-writing prospectus” (as defined pursuant to Rule 405 under the Securities Act) listed on Annex A hereto.

 

“Applicable Time” means 5:05 P.M., New York City time, on May 1, 2014.

 

2.                                       Purchase of the Units by the Underwriters .

 

(a)                      The Partnership agrees to issue and sell the Underwritten Units to the several Underwriters as provided in this underwriting agreement (this “Agreement”) and each Underwriter, on the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements set forth herein and subject to the conditions set forth herein, agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Partnership the respective number of Underwritten Units set forth opposite such Underwriter’s name in Schedule 1 hereto at a price per Unit (the “Purchase Price”) of $18.05.

 

In addition, the Partnership agrees to issue and sell the Option Units to the several Underwriters as provided in this Agreement, and the Underwriters, on the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements set forth herein and subject to the conditions set forth herein, shall have the option to purchase, severally and not jointly, from the Partnership the Option Units at the Purchase Price less an amount per Unit equal to any dividends or distributions declared by the Partnership and payable on the Underwritten Units but not payable on the Option Units.  If any Option Units are to be purchased, the number of Option Units to be purchased by each Underwriter shall be the number of Option Units which bears the same ratio to the aggregate number of Option Units being purchased as the number of Underwritten Units set forth opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule 1 hereto (or such number increased as set forth in Section 10 hereof) bears to the aggregate number of Underwritten Units being purchased from the Partnership by the several Underwriters, subject, however, to such adjustments to eliminate any fractional Units as the Representatives in their sole discretion shall make.

 

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The Underwriters may exercise the option to purchase Option Units at any time in whole, or from time to time in part, on or before the thirtieth day following the date of the Prospectus, by written notice from the Representatives to the Partnership.  Such notice shall set forth the aggregate number of Option Units as to which the option is being exercised and the date and time when the Option Units are to be delivered and paid for, which may be the same date and time as the Closing Date (as defined below) but shall not be earlier than the Closing Date or later than the tenth full business day (as defined below) after the date of such notice (unless such time and date are postponed in accordance with the provisions of Section 10 hereof).  Any such notice shall be given at least two business days prior to the date and time of delivery specified therein.  The option with respect to the Option Units granted hereunder may be exercised only to cover over-allotments in the sale of the Underwritten Units by the Underwriters.

 

(b)                      The Partnership understands that the Underwriters intend to make a public offering of the Units as soon after the effectiveness of this Agreement as in the judgment of the Representatives is advisable, and initially to offer the Units on the terms set forth in the Prospectus.  The Partnership acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters may offer and sell Units to or through any affiliate of an Underwriter (provided that each Underwriter will ensure that any such affiliate complies with all provisions of this Agreement applicable to such Underwriter and will be responsible for any breach thereof by any such affiliate).

 

(c)                       Payment for the Units shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the Partnership to the Representatives in the case of the Underwritten Units, at the offices of Latham & Watkins LLP, 355 South Grand Avenue, Los Angeles, California 90071, at 10:00 A.M., Los Angeles time, on May 7, 2014, or at such other time or place on the same or such other date, not later than the fifth business day thereafter, as the Representatives and the Partnership may agree upon in writing or, in the case of the Option Units, on the date and at the time and place specified by the Representatives in the written notice of the Underwriters’ election to purchase such Option Units.  The time and date of such payment for the Underwritten Units is referred to herein as the “Closing Date” and the time and date for such payment for the Option Units, if other than the Closing Date, is herein referred to as the “Additional Closing Date.”

 

Payment for the Units to be purchased on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, shall be made against delivery to the Representatives for the respective accounts of the several Underwriters of the Units to be purchased on such date with any transfer taxes payable in connection with the sale of such Units duly paid by the Partnership.  Delivery of the Units shall be made through the facilities of The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”) unless the Representatives shall otherwise instruct and the Units shall be registered in such names and in such denominations as the Representatives shall request.

 

(d)                      The Partnership acknowledges and agrees that the Underwriters are acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length contractual counterparty to the Partnership with respect to the offering of Units contemplated hereby (including in connection with

 

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determining the terms of the offering) and not as a financial advisor or a fiduciary to, or an agent of, the Partnership or any other person (irrespective of whether such Underwriter has advised or is currently advising the Partnership on other matters).  Additionally, none of the Representatives nor any other Underwriter is advising the Partnership or any other person as to any legal, tax, investment, accounting, regulatory or any other matters in any jurisdiction with respect to the offering of the Units contemplated hereby (irrespective of whether such Underwriter has advised or is currently advising the Partnership on other matters).  The Partnership agrees that, in connection with the purchase and sale of the Units pursuant to the Agreement or the process leading thereto, none of the Representatives nor any of the Underwriters, or any of them, has advised the Partnership or any other person as to any legal, tax, investment, accounting, regulatory or any other matters in any jurisdiction or owes a fiduciary or similar duty to the Partnership. The Underwriters and their respective affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions directly or indirectly involving the Partnership, and may in some cases have interests that differ from or conflict with those of the Partnership. The Partnership hereby consents to each Underwriter acting in the capacities described in the preceding sentence, and the parties to this Agreement acknowledge that any such transaction is a separate transaction from the sale of the Units contemplated hereby and that no Underwriter acting in any such capacity owes any obligation or duty to any other party hereto with respect to or arising from its acting in such capacity, except to the extent set forth in any prior separate agreement relating to such other transaction. The Partnership shall consult with its own advisors concerning such matters and shall be responsible for making its own independent investigation and appraisal of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the Underwriters shall have no responsibility or liability to the Partnership with respect thereto.  Any review by the Underwriters of the Partnership, the transactions contemplated hereby or other matters relating to such transactions will be performed solely for the benefit of the Underwriters and shall not be on behalf of the Partnership.

 

3.                                       Representations and Warranties of the Ares Parties .  The Partnership, Ares Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Ares Holdings”), Ares Domestic Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Ares Domestic Holdings”), Ares Offshore Holdings L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership (“Ares Offshore Holdings”), Ares Investments L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Ares Investments”) and Ares Real Estate Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Ares Real Estate” and, together with Ares Holdings, Ares Domestic Holdings, Ares Offshore Holdings and Ares Investments, the “Ares Operating Group Partnerships”) and Ares Management GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “General Partner” and, together with the Partnership and the Ares Operating Group Partnerships, the “Ares Parties”), jointly and severally represent and warrant to each Underwriter that:

 

(a)                      Preliminary Prospectus.   No order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus has been issued by the Commission, and each Preliminary Prospectus included in the Pricing Disclosure Package, at the time of filing thereof, complied in all material respects with the Securities Act, and no Preliminary Prospectus

 

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included in the Pricing Disclosure Package, at the time of filing thereof, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that no Ares Party makes any representation or warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Partnership in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in any Preliminary Prospectus, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 7(b) hereof.

 

(b)                      Pricing Disclosure Package . The Pricing Disclosure Package as of the Applicable Time did not, and as of the Closing Date and as of the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that no Ares Party makes any representation or warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Partnership in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in such Pricing Disclosure Package, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 7(b) hereof.

 

(c)                       Issuer Free Writing Prospectus.  Other than the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus, no Ares Party (including its agents and representatives, other than the Underwriters in their capacity as such) has prepared, used, authorized, approved or referred to and no Ares Party will prepare, use, authorize, approve or refer to any “written communication” (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) that constitutes an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy the Units (each such communication by any such Ares Party or its agents and representatives (other than a communication referred to in clause (i) below) an “Issuer Free Writing Prospectus”) other than (i) any document not constituting a prospectus pursuant to Section 2(a)(10)(a) of the Securities Act or Rule 134 under the Securities Act or (ii) the documents listed on Annex A hereto, each electronic road show and any other written communications approved in writing in advance by the Representatives.  Each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus complied in all material respects with the Securities Act, has been or will be (within the time period specified in Rule 433) filed in accordance with the Securities Act (to the extent required thereby) and, when taken together with the Preliminary Prospectus accompanying, or delivered prior to delivery of, each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus listed on Annex A hereto, did not, and as of the Closing Date and as of the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that no Ares Party makes any representation or warranty with

 

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respect to any statements or omissions made in each such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or Preliminary Prospectus in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Partnership in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or Preliminary Prospectus, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 7(b) hereof.

 

(d)                      Emerging Growth Company .  From the time of initial confidential submission of the Registration Statement to the Commission through the date hereof, the Partnership has been and is an “emerging growth company,” as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Securities Act (an “Emerging Growth Company”).  “Testing-the-Waters Communication” means any oral or written communication with potential investors undertaken in reliance on Section 5(d) of the Securities Act.

 

(e)                       Testing-the-Waters Materials.  The Partnership (i) has not alone engaged in any Testing-the-Waters Communications and (ii) has not authorized anyone other than the Representatives to engage in Testing-the-Waters Communications.  The Partnership reconfirms that the Representatives have been authorized to act on its behalf in undertaking Testing-the-Waters Communications.  The Partnership has not distributed or approved for distribution any Written Testing-the-Waters Communications.  “Written Testing-the-Waters Communication” means any Testing-the-Waters Communication that is a written communication within the meaning of Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

 

(f)                        Registration Statement and Prospectus.   The Registration Statement has been declared effective by the Commission.  No order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement has been issued by the Commission, and no proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act against the Partnership or related to the offering of the Units pursuant to this Agreement has been initiated or, to the knowledge of the Ares Parties, threatened by the Commission; as of the applicable effective date of the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, the Registration Statement and any such post-effective amendment complied and will comply in all material respects with the Securities Act, and did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading; and as of the date of the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto and as of the Closing Date and as of the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, the Prospectus will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided that no Ares Party makes any representation or warranty with respect to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Partnership in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for

 

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use in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in Section 7(b) hereof.

 

(g)                       Financial Statements.   The historical combined financial statements (including the related notes thereto) included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and present fairly in all material respects the financial position of the entities purported to be shown thereby as of the dates indicated and the combined results of their operations and the combined changes in their cash flows for the periods specified; such financial statements have been prepared in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“GAAP”) applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods covered thereby; the other financial information included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus has been derived from the accounting records of the Partnership and/or its Subsidiaries (as defined below) and presents fairly in all material respects the information shown therein and has been compiled on a basis consistent in all material respects with that of the audited financial statements set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; and the pro forma financial information and the related notes thereto included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus have in all material respects been prepared in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and the assumptions underlying such pro forma financial information are reasonable and are set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.  All “non-GAAP financial measures” (as such term is defined in the rules and regulations of the Commission) contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus comply with Regulation G under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) and Item 10 of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act, to the extent applicable.

 

(h)                      No Material Adverse Change.   Since the date of the most recent financial statements included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, (i) there has not been any change in the capital stock (which, as used herein includes partnership interests, member interests or other equity interests, as applicable) or any change in the consolidated short-term debt or long-term debt of the Partnership or any of its Subsidiaries or any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, set aside for payment, paid or made by the Partnership on any capital stock, or any material adverse change, or any development involving a prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the business, properties, management, financial position, unitholders’ equity, partners’ or members’ capital, results of operations or business prospects of the Partnership and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole, (ii) neither the Partnership nor any of its Subsidiaries has entered into any transaction or agreement (whether or not in the ordinary course of business) that is material to the Partnership and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or incurred any liability or obligation, direct or

 

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contingent, that is material to the Partnership and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole and (iii) neither the Partnership nor any of its Subsidiaries has sustained any loss or interference with its business that is material to the Partnership and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole and that is either from fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance, or from any labor disturbance or dispute or any action, order or decree of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, except in each case as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(i)                          Organization and Good Standing.   The Partnership, each of its Subsidiaries and the General Partner (collectively, the “Ares Entities”) and each of the Ares Funds (as defined below) have been duly organized and are validly existing and in good standing (to the extent such concept exists in the jurisdiction in question) under the laws of their respective jurisdictions of organization, are duly qualified to do business and are in good standing in each jurisdiction in which their respective ownership or lease of property or the conduct of their respective businesses requires such qualification, and have all power and authority necessary to own or hold their respective properties and to conduct the businesses in which they are engaged, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing or have such power or authority would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the business, properties, management, financial position, partners’ or members’ capital, unitholders’ equity, results of operations or business prospects of the Ares Entities taken as a whole or on the performance by each of the Ares Entities of its obligations under this Agreement or the Transaction Documents (as defined below) to which it is a party (a “Material Adverse Effect”).  The Partnership does not own or control, directly or indirectly, any corporation, association or other entity other than (i) the subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21.1 to the Registration Statement or (ii) subsidiaries omitted from Exhibit 21.1 that, if considered in the aggregate as a single subsidiary, would not constitute a “significant subsidiary” of the Partnership as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X.  As used herein, “Subsidiaries” means the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Partnership but not, for the avoidance of doubt, the Ares Funds or their portfolio companies, special purpose entities formed to acquire any such portfolio companies or investments, including collateralized loan obligations.  “Ares Funds” means, collectively, all Funds (excluding their portfolio companies and investments and all special purpose entities formed to acquire any such portfolio companies and investments, including collateralized loan obligations) (i)  sponsored or promoted by the Partnership or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) for which the Partnership or any of its Subsidiaries acts as a general partner or managing member (or in a similar capacity) or (iii) for which the Partnership or any of its Subsidiaries acts as an investment adviser or investment manager; and “Fund” means any collective investment vehicle (whether open-ended or closed-ended) including, without limitation, an investment company, a general or limited partnership, a trust and any other business entity or investment vehicle organized in any jurisdiction that provides for management

 

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fees or “carried interest” (or other similar profits allocations) to be borne by investors therein.

 

(j)                         Capitalization of the Partnership .  (i) The General Partner is the sole general partner of the Partnership and has a non-economic general partner interest in the Partnership; such non-economic general partner interest has been duly authorized and validly issued, and the General Partner owns such non-economic general partner interest free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, equities or claims; other than its ownership of its non-economic general partner interest in the Partnership, the General Partner does not own, directly or indirectly, any equity or long-term debt securities of any entity and (ii) except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no restrictions upon the voting or transfer of any partnership interests of the Partnership (including the Units) pursuant to the Partnership Agreement (as defined below) or any other agreement or instrument to which any of the Ares Entities is a party or by which any of such entities may be bound.

 

(k)                      Capitalization of Subsidiaries .  Except in each case as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, all of the outstanding shares of capital stock, partnership interests, member interests or other equity interests of each Subsidiary that are owned directly or indirectly by the Partnership (i) have been (or will be on the Closing Date) duly and validly authorized and issued and are fully paid (in the case of any Subsidiaries that are organized as limited liability companies, limited partnerships or other business entities, to the extent required under the applicable limited liability company, limited partnership or other organizational agreement) and non-assessable (except in the case of interests held by general partners or similar entities under the applicable laws of other jurisdictions, in the case of any Subsidiaries that are organized as limited liability companies, as such non-assessability may be affected by Section 18-607 or Section 18-804 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (the “Delaware LLC Act”) or similar provisions under the applicable laws of other jurisdictions or the applicable limited liability company agreement and, in the case of any Subsidiaries that are organized as limited partnerships, as such non-assessability may be affected by Section 17-607 or Section 17-804 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (the “Delaware RULPA”) or similar provisions under the applicable laws of other jurisdictions or the applicable limited partnership agreement) and (ii) are owned, or will be owned on the Closing Date, directly or indirectly by the Partnership, free and clear of any lien, charge, encumbrance, security interest or any other claim of any third party.

 

(l)                          Capitalization of the Ares Operating Group Partnerships .  The partnership units, and the partnership interests represented thereby, of each of the Ares Operating Group Partnerships (collectively, the “Ares Operating Group Units”) that have been (or will be on the Closing Date) issued in the Reorganization have been (or will be on the

 

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Closing Date) duly and validly authorized and issued and the holders thereof will have no obligation to make payments or contributions to the Ares Operating Group Partnerships solely by reason of their ownership of such Ares Operating Group Units (except in the case of interests held by general partners or similar entities under the applicable laws of other jurisdictions and as such non-assessability may be affected by Section 17-607 or Section 17-804 of the Delaware RULPA or similar provisions under the applicable laws of other jurisdictions or the applicable partnership agreements of the Ares Operating Group Partnerships (collectively, the “Ares Operating Group Partnership Agreements”) and those to be issued in the “Offering Transactions” (as such term is defined in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the caption “Organizational Structure—Offering Transactions”) have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of the Ares Operating Group Partnership Agreements, will be validly issued, and the holders thereof will have no obligation to make payments or contributions to the Ares Operating Group Partnerships solely by reason of their ownership of such Ares Operating Group Units (except in the case of interests held by general partners or similar entities under the applicable laws of other jurisdictions and as such non-assessability may be affected by Section 17-607 or Section 17-804 of the Delaware RULPA or similar provisions under the applicable laws of other jurisdictions or the applicable Ares Operating Group Partnership Agreement); all Ares Operating Group Units that are or will be owned directly or indirectly by Ares Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation, Ares Domestic Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation, Ares Offshore Holdings, Ltd., a Cayman Islands limited company, Ares Real Estate Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the Partnership (each an “Ares Operating Group Managing Entity”) as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, will be so owned free and clear of any lien, charge, encumbrance, security interest, restriction on voting or transfer or any other claim of any third party.

 

(m)                  No Other Securities .  Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no preemptive rights or other rights to subscribe for or to purchase, any capital stock (including the Common Units and the Ares Operating Group Units) of any of the Ares Parties, as applicable, and there are no outstanding options, warrants or other securities exercisable for, or any other securities convertible into or exchangeable for, any securities of any Ares Party; except for the limited partner interests in the Partnership and in the Ares Operating Group Partnerships held by the organizational limited partners of these partnerships that will cease to be outstanding prior to or upon completion of the Offering Transactions, or as otherwise described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no capital stock (including the Common Units and the Ares Operating Group Units) of any of the Ares Parties, as applicable, is or will be outstanding prior to or concurrently with the issuance of the Units pursuant to this Agreement.

 

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(n)                      Special Voting Unit .  The special voting unit and the limited partner interest represented thereby to be issued by the Partnership to Ares Voting LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, on the Closing Date as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (the “Special Voting Unit”) has been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of Partnership Agreement, will be validly issued, and will conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and the issuance of such Special Voting Unit will not be subject to any preemptive or similar rights.

 

(o)                      The Units .  The Units and the limited partner interests represented thereby have been duly authorized and, when issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable (except as such non-assessability may be affected by Section 17-607 or Section 17-804 of the Delaware RULPA or the Partnership Agreement), and will conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, and the issuance of such Units is not subject to any preemptive or similar rights.

 

(p)                      Due Authorization.   Each Ares Party has full right, power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement (to the extent party hereto) and each Transaction Document to which it is a party and to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder, as applicable; and all action required to be taken for the due and proper authorization, execution and delivery by it of this Agreement and each of the Transaction Documents, as applicable, and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, as applicable, has been duly and validly taken.

 

(q)                      Underwriting Agreement.  This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by each Ares Party.

 

(r)                         Partnership Agreement .  As of the Closing Date, the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership (the “Partnership Agreement”) will have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the General Partner and will constitute a valid and legally binding agreement of the General Partner, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability, and the Partnership Agreement will conform in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(s)                        Ares Operating Group Partnership Agreements .  As of the Closing Date, each Ares Operating Group Partnership Agreement will have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the applicable Ares Operating Group Managing Entity or the Partnership, as applicable, and each such agreement will constitute a valid and legally binding agreement of each such Ares Operating Group Managing Entity, enforceable

 

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against it in accordance with its terms, except as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability, and each Ares Operating Group Partnership Agreement conforms in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(t)                         Other Transaction Documents .  Each of the agreements or instruments identified under the caption “Reorganization Agreements” on the annexed schedule to the opinion of Proskauer Rose LLP delivered pursuant to paragraph 6(f) hereof (the “Reorganization Agreements”) has been (or will be on the Closing Date) duly authorized, executed and delivered by each Ares Entity party thereto and constitutes (or will constitute on the Closing Date) a valid and legally binding agreement of each such Ares Entity, and each of the exchange agreement among the Partnership, each Ares Operating Group Partnership, each Ares Operating Group Managing Entity, the General Partner, Alleghany Insurance Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Alleghany”), Ares Owners Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Ares Owners”), and each other person that becomes a limited partner of the Ares Operating Group Partnerships (the “Exchange Agreement”), the tax receivable agreement among the Partnership, Ares Holdings Inc., Ares Domestic Holdings Inc., Ares Holdings, Ares Domestic Holdings, Ares Owners, Alleghany and the other parties thereto (the “Tax Receivable Agreement”) and the investor rights agreement among the Partnership, the General Partner, Ares Owners, AREC Holdings Ltd., a Cayman exempted corporation, Alleghany and the other parties thereto (the “Investor Rights Agreement”), the Indemnification Agreements among each Ares Party, and each of Michael J Arougheti, David B. Kaplan, John H. Kissick, Antony P. Ressler, Paul G. Joubert, Michael Lynton, Dr. Judy D. Olian, Daniel F. Nguyen and Michael D. Weiner (collectively, the “Indemnification Agreements” and, together with the Reorganization Agreements, the Exchange Agreement, the Tax Receivable Agreement and the Investor Rights Agreement, the “Transaction Documents”) has been (or will be on the Closing Date) duly authorized by each Ares Entity party thereto and upon execution and delivery of each such Transaction Document on the Closing Date will constitute a valid and legally binding agreement of each such Ares Entity, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except, in the case of each Transaction Document, as enforceability may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally or by equitable principles relating to enforceability, and each such Transaction Document conforms in all material respects to the description thereof contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(u)                      No Violation or Default.   None of the Ares Entities or any of the Ares Funds is (i) in violation of its charter or by-laws or similar organizational documents, (ii) in default, and no event has occurred that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute such a default, in the due performance or observance of any term,

 

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covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which the Partnership or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or to which any of its property or assets is subject or (iii) in violation of any law or statute or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority having jurisdiction over the Partnership or any of its Subsidiaries, except, in the case of clauses (i) (as to Subsidiaries and Ares Funds that are not Ares Parties), (ii) and (iii) above, for any such default or violation that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(v)                      No Conflicts.  The execution, delivery and performance by each Ares Entity of this Agreement (to the extent party hereto) and each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the issuance and sale of the Units pursuant to this Agreement by the Partnership and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Transaction Documents did not and will not (i) conflict with or result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, or result in the creation or imposition of any lien, charge or encumbrance upon any property or assets of any Ares Entity or any Ares Fund pursuant to, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which any Ares Entity or any Ares Fund is a party or by which any of them is bound or to which any of their respective properties or assets is subject, (ii) result in any violation of the provisions of the charter or by-laws or similar organizational documents of any Ares Entity or (iii) result in the violation of any law or statute applicable to any Ares Entity or any judgment, order, rule or regulation of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority having jurisdiction over any Ares Entity, except, in the case of clauses (i), (ii) (in the case of Subsidiaries and Ares Funds that are not Ares Parties) and (iii) above, for any such conflict, breach, violation or default that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(w)                    No Consents Required.   No consent, approval, authorization, order, license, registration or qualification of or with any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority is required for the execution, delivery and performance by the applicable Ares Entity of this Agreement (to the extent party hereto) and each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the issuance and sale of the Units pursuant to this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Transaction Documents, including the Reorganization and the Offering Transactions, except for such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders and registrations or qualifications as have been obtained or made (or as will be obtained or made by the Closing Date) or as may be required under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, or as have been obtained or made or as may be required by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (“FINRA”) and under applicable state securities laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Units by the Underwriters and except for any such consents, approvals, authorizations, orders,

 

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registrations or qualifications or decrees the absence of which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the ability of any Ares Entity to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.

 

(x)                      Legal Proceedings.   Except as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, there are no legal, governmental or regulatory investigations, actions, suits or proceedings pending to which any Ares Entity or any of the Ares Funds is or may be a party or to which any property of any of the Ares Entities or any of the Ares Funds is or, to the knowledge of the Ares Parties, may become subject that, individually or in the aggregate, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and to the knowledge of the Ares Parties, no such investigations, actions, suits or proceedings are threatened in writing or contemplated by any governmental or regulatory authority or threatened in writing by others; and (i) there are no current or pending legal, governmental or regulatory actions, suits or proceedings that are required under the Securities Act to be described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus that are not so described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and (ii) there are no contracts or other documents that are required under the Securities Act to be filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus that are not so filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement or described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(y)                      Independent Accountants .  Ernst & Young LLP, who has certified certain financial statements in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and whose reports are filed with the Commission as part of the Registration Statement, is, and was during the periods covered by such reports, an independent registered public accounting firm with respect to the entities purported to be covered thereby within the applicable rules and regulations adopted by the Commission and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and as required by the Securities Act.

 

(z)                       Title to Real and Personal Property.   Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Partnership and its Subsidiaries have good and marketable title to, or have valid and marketable rights to lease or otherwise use, all items of real and personal property and assets that are material to the respective businesses of the Partnership and its Subsidiaries, in each case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances, claims and defects and imperfections of title except those that (i) do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Partnership and its Subsidiaries or (ii) would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(aa)               Title to Intellectual Property.   The Partnership and its Subsidiaries own or possess or can acquire on reasonable terms adequate rights to use all material patents, patent applications, trademarks, service marks, trade names, trademark registrations, service mark registrations, copyrights, licenses and know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures) necessary for the conduct of their respective businesses as currently conducted, except where the failure to own or possess such rights would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  The Partnership and its Subsidiaries have not received any notice of any claim of infringement, misappropriation or conflict with the asserted rights of others in connection with its patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions, trademarks, service marks, trade names, copyrights and know-how, which would, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(bb)               No Undisclosed Relationships.   No relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among any of the Ares Entities or any Ares Fund, on the one hand, and the directors, officers, partners, unitholders, members or investors of any of the Ares Entities or any Ares Fund, on the other, that is required by the Securities Act to be described in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and that is not so described in such documents and in the Pricing Disclosure Package.

 

(cc)                 Investment Company Act.   Each of the Ares Entities is not and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Units pursuant to this Agreement and the application of the proceeds thereof as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, will not be required to register as an “investment company” or an entity “controlled” by an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder (collectively, the “Investment Company Act”).

 

(dd)               Investment Advisers Act . Each of the Ares Entities and the Ares Funds (i) that is required to be in compliance with, or registered, licensed or qualified pursuant to, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Advisers Act”), the Investment Company Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, or the U.K. Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, is in compliance with, or registered, licensed or qualified pursuant to, such laws, rules and regulations (and such registration, license or qualification is in full force and effect), to the extent applicable, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or where the failure to be in such compliance or so registered, licensed or qualified would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect or (ii) that is required to be registered, licensed or qualified as a broker-dealer or as a commodity trading advisor, a commodity pool operator or a futures commission merchant or any or all of the

 

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foregoing, as applicable, is so registered, licensed or qualified in each jurisdiction where the conduct of its business requires such registration, license or qualification (and such registration, license or qualification is in full force and effect), and is in compliance with all applicable laws requiring any such registration, licensing or qualification, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or where the failure to be so registered, licensed, qualified or in compliance would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(ee)                 No Assignment .  Consummation of the Reorganization and the Offering Transactions, including the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Transaction Documents, has not constituted and will not constitute an “assignment” within the meaning of such term under the Investment Company Act or the Advisers Act of any of the management or investment advisory contracts to which any of the Subsidiaries is a party.

 

(ff)                   Taxes.   Except as otherwise disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) the Ares Entities and the Ares Funds have paid all federal, state, local and foreign taxes required to be paid by them through the date hereof except for taxes being contested in good faith for which adequate reserves have been taken and any and all assessments, fines, interest, fees and penalties levied against them or any of them to the extent that any of the foregoing has become due and payable through the date hereof and filed all federal, state, local, and foreign tax returns required to be filed through the date hereof, (ii) there is no tax deficiency that has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, asserted against any of the Ares Entities, any of the Ares Funds or any of their respective properties or assets and (iii) there are no tax audits or investigations currently ongoing, of which the Ares Parties have written notice.

 

(gg)                 Licenses and Permits.   The Partnership and its Subsidiaries possess all licenses, certificates, permits and other authorizations issued by, and have made all declarations and filings with, the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign governmental or regulatory authorities that are necessary for the ownership or lease of their respective properties or the conduct of their respective businesses as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, except where the failure to possess or make the same would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; and except as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus or as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, neither the Partnership nor any of its Subsidiaries has received written notice of any revocation or modification of any such license, certificate, permit or authorization or has any reason to believe that any such license, certificate, permit or authorization will not be renewed in the ordinary course.

 

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(hh)               No Labor Disputes.   No labor disturbance by or dispute with employees of the General Partner, the Partnership or any of its Subsidiaries exists or, to the knowledge of any Ares Party, is contemplated or threatened, and the Ares Parties are not aware of any existing or imminent labor disturbance by, or dispute with, the employees of the General Partner’s, the Partnership’s or any of its Subsidiaries’ principal suppliers, contractors or customers, except, in each case, as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(ii)                       Compliance with and Liability under Environmental Laws.   The Partnership and its Subsidiaries (a) are in compliance with any and all applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants (“Environmental Laws”), (b) have received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (c) are in compliance with all terms of any such permit, license or approval, except where failure to receive required permits, licenses or other approvals would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(jj)                     Compliance with ERISA.   Except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (i) each employee benefit plan, within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), subject to Title IV of ERISA, that is maintained, administered or contributed to by the Partnership or any of its affiliates, that together with the Partnership would be deemed a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA (“ERISA Affiliates”) for employees or former employees of the Partnership and its ERISA Affiliates, other than any multiemployer plan within the meaning of Section 3(37) of ERISA has been maintained in compliance with its terms and the requirements of any applicable statutes, orders, rules and regulations, including ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), (ii) the Partnership, each member of its Controlled Group and each Ares Fund are, and at all times have been, in compliance with ERISA, (iii) no prohibited transaction, within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, excluding transactions effected pursuant to a class, statutory or administrative exemption, has occurred with respect to any such plan or with respect to the Partnership, any member of its Controlled Group or any Ares Fund, (iv) for each such plan that is subject to the funding rules of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA, the minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code has been satisfied (without taking into account any waiver thereof), (v) no “reportable event” (within the meaning of Section 4043(c) of ERISA) has occurred with respect to any such plan for which the Partnership would have any material liability, and (vi) neither the Partnership nor any of its ERISA Affiliates has incurred or reasonably expects to incur any liability under Title IV of ERISA (other than contributions to the Plan or premiums to the

 

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PBGC, in the ordinary course and without default) with respect to termination of, or withdrawal from, any such plan.

 

(kk)               Disclosure Controls .  The Partnership maintains a system of “disclosure controls and procedures” (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act that has been designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Partnership in reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms, including controls and procedures designed to ensure that such information is accumulated and communicated to the Partnership’s management as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

(ll)                       Accounting Controls.   The Partnership maintains systems of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.  Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, since the end of the Partnership’s predecessors’ most recent audited fiscal year, there has been no change in the Partnership’s or its predecessors’ internal control over financial reporting that has materially adversely affected, or is reasonably likely to materially adversely affect, the Partnership’s internal control over financial reporting (it being understood that the Partnership is not requires as of the date hereof to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (as defined below)).  Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, the Partnership is not aware of any material weakness in its internal controls over financial reporting.

 

(mm)       Insurance.  The Ares Entities have insurance covering their respective properties, operations, personnel and businesses, which insurance is in amounts and insures against such losses and risks as are customary in the businesses in which they are engaged; and neither the Partnership nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) received notice from any insurer or agent of such insurer that capital improvements or other expenditures are required or necessary to be made in order to continue such insurance or (ii) any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage at reasonable cost from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business except in each case as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(nn)               No Unlawful Payments.   None of the Ares Entities or any of the Ares Funds, nor, to the knowledge of the Ares Parties, any director, officer agent, employee or other person associated with or acting on behalf of any Ares Entity or any of the

 

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Ares Funds has (i) used any corporate funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity, (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee from corporate funds, (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 (the “FCPA”), as amended or (iv) made any bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, kickback or other unlawful payment.

 

(oo)               Compliance with Anti-Money Laundering Laws .  The operations of the Ares Entities and the Ares Funds are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial recordkeeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended (the “CFTRA”), and the applicable money laundering statutes of all other jurisdictions having jurisdiction over any of the Ares Entities or any of the Ares Funds, the applicable rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any other governmental agency having jurisdiction over any of the Ares Entities or any of the Ares Funds (collectively, the “Other Anti-Money Laundering Laws”), and no action, suit or proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving any of the Ares Entities or any of the Ares Funds with respect to the CFTRA or Other Anti-Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Ares Parties, threatened.

 

(pp)               No Conflicts with Sanctions Laws.  None of the Ares Entities, the Ares Funds or, to the knowledge of the Ares Parties, any of their respective directors, officers, agents, employees or affiliates is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the United National Security Council, the European Union or Her Majesty’s Treasury (collectively, “Sanctions”); and the Partnership will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the offering of the Units hereunder, or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any subsidiary, joint venture partner or other person or entity (i) to fund any activities of or business with any person that, at the time of such funding, is the subject of Sanctions, (ii) to fund any activities of or business in Cuba, Iran, North Korea Sudan or Syria (each, a “Sanctioned Country”) or (iii) in any other manner that will result in a violation by any person (including any person participating in the offering of Units, whether as underwriter, advisor, investor or otherwise) of Sanctions.

 

(qq)               No Restrictions on Subsidiaries .  No Subsidiary is currently prohibited, directly or indirectly, under any agreement or other instrument to which it is a party or is subject, from paying any dividends to the Partnership, from making any other distribution on such Subsidiary’s capital stock, from repaying to the Partnership any loans or advances to such Subsidiary from the Partnership or from transferring any of such Subsidiary’s properties or assets to the Partnership or any other Subsidiary of the Partnership, except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure

 

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Package and the Prospectus or as would not reasonably be expected to materially reduce the distributions to be received by the Ares Operating Group Partnerships, taken as a whole, from their direct and indirect Subsidiaries.

 

(rr)                     No Broker’s Fees.   None of the Ares Entities is a party to any contract, agreement or understanding with any person (other than this Agreement) that would give rise to a valid claim against any Ares Entity or any Underwriter for a brokerage commission, finder’s fee or like payment in connection with the offering and sale of the Units pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(ss)                   No Registration Rights .  Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, no person has the right to require any Ares Entity to register any securities for sale under the Securities Act by reason of the filing of the Registration Statement with the Commission, the issuance and sale of the Units pursuant to this Agreement by the Partnership.

 

(tt)                     No Stabilization.   No Ares Entity has taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result in any unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Units to facilitate the sale or resale of the Units.

 

(uu)               Accuracy of Disclosure .  The statements set forth in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the captions “Conflicts of Interest and Fiduciary Responsibilities,” “Description of Common Units” and “Material Provisions Of Ares Management L.P. Partnership Agreement,” insofar as they purport to constitute a summary of the terms of the Common Units, and under the captions “Organizational Structure,” “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions,” “Common Units Eligible for Future Sale” and “Material U.S. Federal Tax Considerations,” insofar as they purport to describe the provisions of the laws and documents referred to therein, are accurate in all material respects.

 

(vv)               Margin Rules .  The application of the proceeds received by the Partnership from the issuance, sale and delivery of the Units as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus will not violate Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or any other regulation of such Board of Governors.

 

(ww)           Forward-Looking Statements.   No forward-looking statement (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act) contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package or the Prospectus has been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other than in good faith.

 

(xx)               Ares Funds .  To the knowledge of the Ares Parties, (i) none of the Subsidiaries that act as a general partner or managing member (or in a similar capacity)

 

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or as an investment adviser or investment manager of any Ares Fund has performed any act or otherwise engaged in any conduct that would prevent such Subsidiary from benefiting from any exculpation clause or other limitation of liability available to it under the terms of the management agreement or advisory agreement, as applicable, between such Subsidiary and such Ares Fund and (ii) the offering, sale, issuance and distribution of securities by the Ares Funds have been made in compliance with the Securities Act and the securities laws of any state or foreign jurisdiction applicable with respect thereto, except, in each case, as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(yy)               Statistical and Market Data.   Nothing has come to the attention of any Ares Party that has caused such Ares Party to believe that the statistical and market-related data included in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus is not based on or derived from sources that are reliable and accurate in all material respects.

 

(zz)                 NYSE Stock Market .  The Units have been approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange (the “NYSE”), subject to notice of issuance.

 

(aaa)        Sarbanes-Oxley Act .  As of the date hereof, the Partnership and its Subsidiaries are in material compliance with all provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended and the rules and regulations promulgated in connection therewith (the “Sarbanes-Oxley Act”) that are then in effect and which the Partnership and its Subsidiaries are required to comply with as of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement.

 

(bbb)        Reorganization .  The Reorganization has been or, prior to the Closing Date, will be consummated as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and has not been modified in any material respect or rescinded.  The issuance of Ares Operating Group Units in the Reorganization did not (or will not on the Closing Date) require registration under the Securities Act or any securities laws of any state having jurisdiction with respect thereto.

 

(ccc)           Status under the Securities Act .  At the time of filing the Registration Statement and any post-effective amendment thereto, the Partnership was not, and as of the Applicable Time the Partnership is not, an “ineligible issuer,” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act.  The Partnership has paid the registration fee for this offering pursuant to Rule 456(b)(1) under the Securities Act or will pay such fee within the time period required by such rule (without giving effect to the proviso therein) and in any event prior to the Closing Date.

 

(ddd)        No Sale of Partnership Interests .  Except as disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, neither the Partnership nor any Ares Operating Group Partnership has sold, issued or distributed any interests

 

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in such partnership during the six-month period preceding the date hereof, including any sales pursuant to Rule 144A under, or Regulation D or S of, the Securities Act, other than issuances of limited partnership interests to organizational limited partners in connection with the formation of the Partnership and the Ares Operating Group Partnerships.

 

(eee)           No Ratings . There are no debt securities or preferred stock issued or guaranteed by the Partnership or any Ares Operating Group Partnership that are rated by a “nationally recognized statistical rating organization”, as such term is defined in Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act.

 

4.                                       Further Agreements of the General Partner and the Partnership .  Each of the General Partner and the Partnership, jointly and severally, covenants and agrees with each Underwriter that:

 

(a)                      Required Filings.   The Partnership will file the final Prospectus with the Commission within the time periods specified by Rule 424(b) and Rule 430A under the Securities Act, will file any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus to the extent required by Rule 433 under the Securities Act; and will furnish copies of the Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus (to the extent not previously delivered) to the Underwriters in New York City prior to 10:00 A.M., New York City time, on the second business day next succeeding the date of this Agreement in such quantities as the Representatives may reasonably request.

 

(b)                      Delivery of Copies.   The Partnership will deliver, without charge, (i) to the Representatives, four signed copies of the Registration Statement as originally filed and each amendment thereto, in each case including all exhibits and consents filed therewith; and (ii) to each Underwriter (A) a conformed copy of the Registration Statement as originally filed and each amendment thereto (without exhibits) upon request of such Underwriter and (B) during the Prospectus Delivery Period (as defined below), as many copies of the Prospectus (including all amendments and supplements thereto and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus) as the Representatives may reasonably request.  As used herein, the term “Prospectus Delivery Period” means such period of time after the first date of the public offering of the Units pursuant to this Agreement as in the opinion of counsel for the Underwriters a prospectus relating to the Units is required by law to be delivered (or required to be delivered but for Rule 172 under the Securities Act) in connection with sales of the Units by any Underwriter or dealer.

 

(c)                       Amendments or Supplements, Issuer Free Writing Prospectuses.   Before preparing, using, authorizing, approving, referring to or filing any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, and before filing any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, the Partnership will furnish to the Representatives and counsel for the Underwriters a copy of the proposed Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, amendment or supplement for review and will not prepare, use, authorize, approve, refer to or file any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or file any such proposed

 

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amendment or supplement to which the Representatives reasonably object in a timely manner.

 

(d)                      Notice to the Representatives.   The Partnership will advise the Representatives promptly, and confirm such advice in writing, (i) when any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective, (ii) when any supplement to the Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication or any amendment to the Prospectus has been filed or distributed, (iii) of any request by the Commission for any amendment to the Registration Statement or any amendment or supplement to the Prospectus or the receipt of any comments from the Commission relating to the Registration Statement or any other request by the Commission for any additional information including any request for information concerning any Testing-the-Waters Communication, (iv) of the issuance by the Commission of any order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, any of the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for that purpose or pursuant to Section 8A of the Securities Act, (v) of the occurrence of any event within the Prospectus Delivery Period as a result of which the Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Prospectus, the Pricing Disclosure Package, any such Issuer Free Writing Prospectus or any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading and (vi) of the receipt by the Partnership of any notice with respect to any suspension of the qualification of the Units for offer and sale in any jurisdiction or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose; and each of the General Partner and the Partnership will use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary Prospectus, any of the Pricing Disclosure Package, the Prospectus or any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication or suspending any such qualification of the Units and, if any such order is issued, will obtain as soon as possible the withdrawal thereof.

 

(e)                       Ongoing Compliance.   (1) If during the Prospectus Delivery Period (i) any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which the Prospectus as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading or (ii) it is necessary to amend or supplement the Prospectus to comply with law, the Partnership will immediately notify the Underwriters thereof and forthwith prepare and, subject to paragraph (c) above, file with the Commission and furnish to the Underwriters and to such dealers as the Representatives may designate such

 

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amendments or supplements to the Prospectus as may be necessary so that the statements in the Prospectus as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Prospectus is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading or so that the Prospectus will comply with law and (2) if at any time prior to the Closing Date (i) any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which the Pricing Disclosure Package as then amended or supplemented would include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Pricing Disclosure Package is delivered to a purchaser, not misleading or (ii) it is necessary to amend or supplement the Pricing Disclosure Package to comply with law, the Partnership will immediately notify the Underwriters thereof and forthwith prepare and, subject to paragraph (c) above, file with the Commission (to the extent required) and furnish to the Underwriters and to such dealers as the Representatives may designate, such amendments or supplements to the Pricing Disclosure Package as may be necessary so that the statements in the Pricing Disclosure Package as so amended or supplemented will not, in the light of the circumstances existing when the Pricing Disclosure Package is delivered to a purchaser, be misleading or so that the Pricing Disclosure Package will comply with law.

 

(f)                        Blue Sky Compliance.   The Partnership will qualify the Units for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives shall reasonably request and will continue such qualifications in effect so long as required for distribution of the Units; provided that the Partnership shall not be required to (i) qualify as a foreign corporation or other entity or as a dealer in securities in any such jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to so qualify, (ii) file any general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction or (iii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction if it is not otherwise so subject.

 

(g)                       Earning Statement.  The Partnership will make generally available to its security holders and the Representatives as soon as practicable an earnings statement that satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 of the Commission promulgated thereunder covering a period of at least twelve months beginning with the first fiscal quarter of the Partnership occurring after the “effective date” (as defined in Rule 158) of the Registration Statement.

 

(h)                      Clear Market.   For a period of 180 days after the date of the Prospectus, the Partnership will not (i) offer, pledge, announce the intention to sell, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, lend or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the Commission a registration statement (other than any registration statement on Form S-8 to register Common Units issued or available for future grant under the Ares 2014 Equity Incentive Plan as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (the “Ares Equity Incentive Plan”)) under the Securities Act relating to, any Common Units or any

 

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securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Units, or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge, disposition or filing, or (ii) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Common Units or any such other securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of Common Units or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, without the prior written consent of J. P. Morgan Securities LLC and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, other than (i) the Units to be sold hereunder, (ii) the issuance of Common Units or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Units upon the exercise of an option or a warrant or the conversion of a security outstanding on the date of the Prospectus, (iii) the issuance of Common Units or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Units pursuant to the Ares Equity Incentive Plan, (iv) transfers of Common Units as required by the Reorganization, (v) the filing of a registration statement on Form S-8 (or equivalent form) with the Commission in connection with the Ares Equity Incentive Plan, and (vi) the issuance of up to ten percent (10%) of the Common Units outstanding after this offering (assuming all Ares Operating Group Partnership Units have been exchanged for Common Units), or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Units in connection with mergers or acquisitions, joint ventures, commercial relationships or other strategic transactions; provided that, the acquiree of any such Common Units or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Units pursuant to this clause (vi) enters into an agreement in the form of Exhibit C hereto with respect to such Common Units or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for Common Units.

 

For a period of 180 days after the date of the Prospectus, no Ares Entity will waive, modify or amend any transfer restrictions (including lock up provisions) relating to any Ares Operating Group Units or Common Units contained in any agreements with holders thereof, without the written consent of J. P. Morgan Securities LLC and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated.

 

If J. P. Morgan Securities LLC and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, in their sole discretion, agree to release or waive the restrictions set forth in  lock-up letters described in Section 6(m) hereof for an officer or director of the General Partner and provide the Partnership with notice of the impending release or waiver at least three business days before the effective date of the release or waiver substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, the Partnership agrees to announce the impending release or waiver by a press release substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto through a major news service at least two business days before the effective date of the release or waiver.

 

(i)                          Use of Proceeds.   The Partnership will apply the net proceeds from the sale of the Units pursuant to this Agreement as described in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus under the heading “Use of Proceeds.”

 

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(j)                         No Stabilization.   No Ares Entity will take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to or that could reasonably be expected to cause or result in any unlawful stabilization or manipulation of the price of the Units.

 

(k)                      Exchange Listing.   The Partnership will use its best efforts to list, subject to notice of issuance, the Units on the NYSE.

 

(l)                          Reports.   For a period of 365 days after the date of the Prospectus, the Partnership will furnish to the Representatives, as soon as they are available, copies of any reports and financial statements furnished to or filed with the Commission by the Partnership; provided the Partnership will be deemed to have furnished such reports and financial statements to the Representatives to the extent they are filed on the Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval system.

 

(m)                  Record Retention .  The Partnership will, pursuant to reasonable procedures developed in good faith, retain copies of each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus that is not filed with the Commission in accordance with Rule 433 under the Securities Act.

 

(n)                      Form 8-A .  The Partnership will file a registration statement with respect to the Common Units on Form 8-A pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange Act, which registration statement will comply in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act.

 

(o)                      Filings .  The Partnership will file with the Commission such reports as may be required by Rule 463 under the Securities Act.

 

(p)                      Emerging Growth Company .  The Partnership will promptly notify the Representatives if the Partnership ceases to be an Emerging Growth Company at any time prior to the later of (i) completion of the distribution of Units within the meaning of the Securities Act and (ii) completion of the 180-day restricted period referred to in Section 4(h) hereof.

 

5.                                       Certain Agreements of the Underwriters .  Each Underwriter hereby represents and agrees that:

 

(a)                      It has not used, authorized use of, referred to or participated in the planning for use of, and will not use, authorize use of, refer to or participate in the planning for use of, any “free writing prospectus,” as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act (which term includes use of any written information furnished to the Commission by the Partnership and not incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement and any press release issued by the Partnership) other than (i) a free writing prospectus that contains no “issuer information” (as defined in Rule 433(h)(2) under the Securities Act) that was not included (including through incorporation by reference) in the Preliminary Prospectus or a previously filed Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, (ii) any

 

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Issuer Free Writing Prospectus listed on Annex A or prepared pursuant to Section 3(c) or Section 4(c) above (including any electronic road show), or (iii) any free writing prospectus prepared by such Underwriter and approved by the Partnership in advance in writing (each such free writing prospectus referred to in clauses (i) or (iii), an “Underwriter Free Writing Prospectus”).

 

(b)                      It has not used, and will not use, without the prior written consent of the Partnership, any free writing prospectus that contains the final terms of the Units unless such terms have previously been included in a free writing prospectus filed with the Commission; provided that Underwriters may use a term sheet substantially in the form of Annex B hereto without the consent of the Partnership; provided further that any Underwriter using such term sheet shall notify the Partnership, and provide a copy of such term sheet to the Partnership, prior to, or substantially concurrently with, the first use of such term sheet.

 

(c)                       It is not subject to any pending proceeding under Section 8A of the Securities Act with respect to the offering contemplated by this Agreement (and will promptly notify the Partnership if any such proceeding against it is initiated during the Prospectus Delivery Period).

 

6.                                       Conditions of Underwriters’ Obligations.   The obligation of each Underwriter to purchase the Underwritten Units on the Closing Date or the Option Units on the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, as provided herein is subject to the performance by the Partnership of its respective covenants and other obligations hereunder and to the following additional conditions:

 

(a)                      Registration Compliance; No Stop Order.   No order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement shall be in effect, and no proceeding for such purpose, or pursuant to Section 8A under the Securities Act shall be pending before or threatened by the Commission; the Prospectus and each Issuer Free Writing Prospectus shall have been timely filed with the Commission under the Securities Act (in the case of an Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, to the extent required by Rule 433 under the Securities Act) and in accordance with Section 4(a) hereof; and all requests by the Commission for additional information shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of the Representatives.

 

(b)                      Representations and Warranties.   The respective representations and warranties of the Ares Parties contained herein shall be true and correct on the date hereof and on and as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be; and the statements of each of the General Partner and its officers made in any certificates delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall be true and correct on and as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be.

 

(c)                       No Material Adverse Change.   No event or condition of a type described in Section 3(h) hereof shall have occurred or shall exist, which event or condition is not

 

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described in the Pricing Disclosure Package (excluding any amendment or supplement thereto) and the Prospectus (excluding any amendment or supplement thereto) and the effect of which in the judgment of the Representatives makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering, sale or delivery of the Units on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, on the terms and in the manner contemplated by this Agreement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

(d)                      Officers’ Certificate.   The Representatives shall have received on and as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, a certificate of the chief financial officer or chief accounting officer of the General Partner and one additional senior executive officer of the General Partner who is reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives (i) confirming that such officers have carefully reviewed the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus and, to the best knowledge of such officers, the representations of the Ares Parties set forth in Sections 3(b) and 3(f) hereof are true and correct and (ii) confirming that the other representations and warranties of the Ares Parties in this Agreement are true and correct and that the Ares Parties have complied with all agreements and satisfied all conditions on their part to be performed or satisfied hereunder at or prior to the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be.

 

(e)                       Comfort Letters.   On the date of this Agreement and on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, (i) Ernst & Young LLP shall have furnished to the Representatives, at the request of the Partnership, letters, dated the respective dates of delivery thereof and addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, containing statements and information of the type customarily included in accountants’ “comfort letters” to underwriters with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Registration Statement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus; provided, that the letter delivered on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, shall use a “cut-off” date no more than three business days prior to such Closing Date or such Additional Closing Date, as the case may be (ii) the Partnership shall have furnished to the Representatives a certificate, dated the respective dates of delivery thereof and addressed to the Underwriters, of its chief financial officer with respect to certain financial data contained in the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus, providing “management comfort” with respect to such information, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representative.

 

(f)                        Opinion and 10b-5 Statement of Counsel for the Partnership.   Proskauer Rose LLP, counsel for the Partnership, shall have furnished to the Representatives, at the request of the Partnership, their written opinion and 10b-5 statement, dated the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, and addressed to the

 

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Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, to the effect set forth in Annex C-1A hereto.

 

(g)                       Opinion of Cayman Counsel for the Partnership.   Maples and Calder, counsel for the Partnership, shall have furnished to the Representatives, at the request of the Partnership, their written opinion, dated the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, and addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, to the effect set forth in Annex C-1B hereto.

 

(h)                      Opinion of Investment Company Act Counsel for the Partnership. Simpson, Thacher & Bartlett LLP, Investment Company Act counsel for the Partnership, shall have furnished to the Representatives, at the request of the Partnership, their written opinion, dated the Closing Date and addressed to the Underwriters, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Representatives, to the effect set forth in Annex C-2 hereto.

 

(i)                          Opinion and 10b-5 Statement of Counsel for the Underwriters.   The Representatives shall have received on and as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, an opinion and 10b-5 statement of Latham & Watkins LLP, counsel for the Underwriters, with respect to such matters as the Representatives may reasonably request, and such counsel shall have received such documents and information as they may reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters.

 

(j)                         No Legal Impediment to Issuance and/or Sale.   No action shall have been taken and no statute, rule, regulation or order shall have been enacted, adopted or issued by any federal, state or foreign governmental or regulatory authority that would, as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, prevent the issuance or sale of the Units pursuant to this Agreement by the Partnership; and no injunction or order of any federal, state or foreign court shall have been issued that would, as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, prevent the issuance or sale of the Units pursuant to this Agreement by the Partnership.

 

(k)                      Good Standing .  The Representatives shall have received on and as of the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, satisfactory evidence of the good standing of each of the Ares Parties in their respective jurisdictions of organization and their good standing as foreign entities in such other jurisdictions as the Representatives may reasonably request, in each case in writing or any standard form of telecommunication from the appropriate governmental authorities of such jurisdictions.

 

(l)                          Exchange Listing.   The Units to be delivered on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, shall have been approved for listing on the NYSE, subject to official notice of issuance.

 

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(m)                  Lock-up Agreements .  The “lock-up” agreements, each substantially in the form of Exhibit C  and D hereto, between you and certain unitholders of the Partnership and officers and directors of the General Partner relating to sales and certain other dispositions of Common Units or certain other securities, delivered to you on or before the date hereof, shall be in full force and effect on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be.

 

(n)                      Additional Documents.   On or prior to the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, the Partnership shall have furnished to the Representatives such further certificates and documents as the Representatives may reasonably request.

 

All opinions, letters, certificates and evidence mentioned above or elsewhere in this Agreement shall be deemed to be in compliance with the provisions hereof only if they are in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to counsel for the Underwriters.

 

7.                                       Indemnification and Contribution .

 

(a)                      Indemnification of the Underwriters by the Ares Parties.   The Ares Parties, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter, its affiliates, directors, officers and each person, if any, who controls such Underwriter within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages and liabilities (including, without limitation, reasonable legal fees and other reasonable and documented expenses incurred in connection with any suit, action or proceeding or any claim asserted, as such fees and expenses are incurred), joint or several, that arise out of, or are based upon, (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, not misleading, or (ii) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any “issuer information” filed or required to be filed pursuant to Rule 433(d) under the Securities Act, any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication, any road show as defined in Rule 433(h) under the Securities Act (a “road show”) or any Pricing Disclosure Package (including any Pricing Disclosure Package that has subsequently been amended), or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case except insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to any Underwriter furnished to the Partnership in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use therein, it being understood and agreed that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the information described as such in subsection (b) below.

 

30



 

(b)                      Indemnification of the Ares Parties by the Underwriters.   Each Underwriter agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless each Ares Party, its directors, its officers who signed the Registration Statement and each person, if any, who controls any Ares Party within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, to the same extent as the indemnity set forth in paragraph (a) above, but only with respect to any losses, claims, damages or liabilities that arise out of, or are based upon, any untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with any information relating to such Underwriter furnished to the Partnership in writing by such Underwriter through the Representatives expressly for use in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any Written Testing-the-Waters Communication, any road show or any Pricing Disclosure Package (including any Pricing Disclosure Package that has subsequently been amended), it being understood and agreed upon that the only such information furnished by any Underwriter consists of the following information in the Prospectus furnished on behalf of each Underwriter: the concession and reallowance figures appearing in the fourth paragraph under the caption “Underwriting” and the information contained in the fourteenth, fifteenth, sixteenth and seventeenth paragraphs under the caption “Underwriting.”

 

(c)                       Notice and Procedures.   If any suit, action, proceeding (including any governmental or regulatory investigation), claim or demand shall be brought or asserted against any person in respect of which indemnification may be sought pursuant to the preceding paragraphs of this Section 7, such person (the “Indemnified Person”) shall promptly as practicable notify the person against whom such indemnification may be sought (the “Indemnifying Person”) in writing; provided that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have under the preceding paragraphs of this Section 7 except to the extent that it has been materially prejudiced (through the forfeiture of substantive rights or defenses) by such failure; and provided further that the failure to notify the Indemnifying Person shall not relieve it from any liability that it may have to an Indemnified Person otherwise than under the preceding paragraphs of this Section 7.  If any such proceeding shall be brought or asserted against an Indemnified Person and it shall have notified the Indemnifying Person thereof, the Indemnifying Person shall retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person (who shall not, without the consent of the Indemnified Person, be counsel to the Indemnifying Person) to represent the Indemnified Person in such proceeding and shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel related to such proceeding, as incurred.  In any such proceeding, any Indemnified Person shall have the right to retain its own counsel, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Person unless (i) the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person shall have mutually agreed to the contrary; (ii) the Indemnifying Person has failed within a reasonable time to retain counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Person; (iii) the Indemnified Person shall have reasonably concluded that there may be legal defenses available to it that are different from or in addition to those

 

31



 

available to the Indemnifying Person; or (iv) the named parties in any such proceeding (including any impleaded parties) include both the Indemnifying Person and the Indemnified Person and representation of both parties by the same counsel would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interest between them.  It is understood and agreed that the Indemnifying Person shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm (in addition to any local counsel) for all Indemnified Persons, and that all such fees and expenses shall be paid or reimbursed as they are incurred.  Any such separate firm for any Underwriter, its affiliates, directors, officers and any control persons of such Underwriter shall be designated in writing by the Representatives and any such separate firm for any Ares Party, its directors, its officers who signed the Registration Statement and any control persons of any Ares Party shall be designated in writing by such Ares Party.  The Indemnifying Person shall not be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent, but if settled with such consent or if there be a final judgment for the plaintiff, the Indemnifying Person agrees to indemnify each Indemnified Person from and against any loss or liability by reason of such settlement or judgment.  Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, if at any time an Indemnified Person shall have requested that an Indemnifying Person reimburse the Indemnified Person for fees and expenses of counsel as contemplated by this paragraph, the Indemnifying Person shall be liable for any settlement of any proceeding effected without its written consent if (i) such settlement is entered into more than 45 days after receipt by the Indemnifying Person of such request, (ii) such Indemnifying Person shall have received notice of the terms of such settlement at least 30 days prior to such settlement being entered into and (iii) the Indemnifying Person shall not have reimbursed the Indemnified Person in accordance with such request prior to the date of such settlement.  No Indemnifying Person shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Person, effect any settlement, compromise or consent to entry into a settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Person is or could have been a party and indemnification could have been sought hereunder by such Indemnified Person, unless such settlement, compromise or consent (x) includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Person, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Person, from all liability on claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding and (y) does not include any statement as to or any admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act by or on behalf of any Indemnified Person.

 

(d)                      Contribution.   If the indemnification provided for in paragraphs (a) and (b) above is unavailable to an Indemnified Person or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities referred to therein, then each Indemnifying Person under such paragraph, in lieu of indemnifying such Indemnified Person thereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such Indemnified Person as a result of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Ares Parties on the one hand, and the Underwriters on the other, from the offering of the Units pursuant to this Agreement or (ii) if the

 

32



 

allocation provided by clause (i) is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause (i) but also the relative fault of the Ares Parties, on the one hand, and the Underwriters on the other, in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  The relative benefits received by the Ares Parties, on the one hand, and the Underwriters on the other, in connection with the offering of the Units pursuant to this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same respective proportions as the total net proceeds (before deducting expenses) received by the Ares Parties from the sale of the Units pursuant to this Agreement and the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters in connection therewith, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover of the Prospectus, bear to the aggregate initial offering price of the Units as set forth on the cover of the Prospectus.  The relative fault of the Ares Parties on the one hand, and the Underwriters on the other, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Ares Parties or by the Underwriters and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, neither the assumption of the defense of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified Person is or could have been a party nor the payment of any fees or expenses related thereto shall be deemed to be an admission by the Indemnifying Person that it has obligation to indemnify any person pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(e)                       Limitation on Liability.   The Ares Parties and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to paragraph (d) above were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation that does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in paragraph (d) above.  The amount paid or payable by an Indemnified Person as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to in paragraph (d) above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such Indemnified Person in connection with any such action or claim.  Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (d) and (e) of this Section 7, in no event shall an Underwriter be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total underwriting discounts and commissions received by such Underwriter with respect to the offering of the Units pursuant to this Agreement exceeds the amount of any damages that such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission.  No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.  The Underwriters’ obligations to contribute pursuant to paragraphs (d) and (e) of this Section 7 are several in proportion to their respective purchase obligations hereunder and not joint.

 

33



 

(f)                        Non-Exclusive Remedies.   The remedies provided for in paragraphs (a) through (e) of this Section 7 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any Indemnified Person at law or in equity.

 

8.                                       Effectiveness of Agreement .  This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution and delivery hereof by the parties hereto.

 

9.                                       Termination .  This Agreement may be terminated in the absolute discretion of the Representatives, by notice to the Partnership, if after the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date or, in the case of the Option Units, prior to the Additional Closing Date (i) trading generally shall have been suspended or materially limited on or by any of the NYSE or the Nasdaq Stock Market, (ii) trading of any securities issued or guaranteed by the Partnership shall have been suspended on any exchange or in any over-the-counter market, (iii) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities shall have been declared by federal or New York State authorities or (iv) there shall have occurred any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or any change in financial markets or any calamity or crisis, either within or outside the United States, that, in the judgment of the Representatives, is material and adverse and makes it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the offering, sale or delivery of the Units on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, on the terms and in the manner contemplated by this Agreement, the Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus.

 

10.                                Defaulting Underwriter .

 

(a)                      If, on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, any Underwriter defaults on its obligation to purchase the Units that it has agreed to purchase hereunder on such date, the non-defaulting Underwriters may in their discretion arrange for the purchase of such Units by other persons satisfactory to the Partnership on the terms contained in this Agreement.  If, within 36 hours after any such default by any Underwriter, the non-defaulting Underwriters do not arrange for the purchase of such Units, then the Partnership shall be entitled to a further period of 36 hours within which to procure other persons satisfactory to the non-defaulting Underwriters to purchase such Units on such terms.  If other persons become obligated or agree to purchase the Units of a defaulting Underwriter, either the non-defaulting Underwriters or the Partnership may postpone the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, for up to five full business days in order to effect any changes that in the opinion of counsel for the Partnership or counsel for the Underwriters may be necessary in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus or in any other document or arrangement, and the Partnership agrees to promptly prepare any amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement and the Prospectus that effects any such changes.  As used in this Agreement, the term “Underwriter” includes, for all purposes of this Agreement unless the context otherwise requires, any person not listed in Schedule 1 hereto that, pursuant to this Section 10, purchases Units that a defaulting Underwriter agreed but failed to purchase.

 

34



 

(b)                      If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Units of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the non-defaulting Underwriters, the Partnership as provided in paragraph (a) above, the aggregate number of Units that remain unpurchased on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, does not exceed one-eleventh of the aggregate number of Units to be purchased on such date, then the Partnership shall have the right to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase the number of Units that such Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder on such date plus such Underwriter’s pro rata share (based on the number of Units that such Underwriter agreed to purchase on such date) of the Units of such defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters for which such arrangements have not been made.

 

(c)                       If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the Units of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by the non-defaulting Underwriters, the Partnership as provided in paragraph (a) above, the aggregate number of Units that remain unpurchased on the Closing Date or the Additional Closing Date, as the case may be, exceeds one-eleventh of the aggregate amount of Units to be purchased on such date, or if the Partnership shall not exercise the right described in paragraph (b) above, then this Agreement or, with respect to any Additional Closing Date, the obligation of the Underwriters to purchase Units on the Additional Closing Date, shall terminate without liability on the part of the non-defaulting Underwriters.  Any termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10 shall be without liability on the part of the Partnership, except that the Partnership will continue to be liable for the payment of expenses as set forth in Section 11 hereof and except that the provisions of Section 7 hereof shall not terminate and shall remain in effect.

 

(d)                      Nothing contained herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter of any liability it may have to the Partnership or any non-defaulting Underwriter for damages caused by its default.

 

11.                                Payment of Expenses .

 

(a)                                  Whether or not the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, the Partnership will pay or cause to be paid all costs and expenses incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder, including without limitation, (i) the costs incident to the authorization, issuance, sale, preparation and delivery of the Units and any taxes payable in that connection, (ii) the costs incident to the preparation, printing and filing under the Securities Act of the Registration Statement, the Preliminary Prospectus, any Issuer Free Writing Prospectus, any Pricing Disclosure Package and the Prospectus (including all exhibits, amendments and supplements thereto) and the distribution thereof, (iii) the fees and expenses of the Partnership’s counsel and independent accountants, (iv) the reasonable fees and expenses incurred in connection with the registration or qualification of the Units under the state or foreign securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Representatives may designate and the preparation, printing and distribution of a Blue Sky Memorandum

 

35



 

(including the related fees and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters), (v) the cost of preparing certificates, if any, representing the Units, (vi) the costs and charges of any transfer agent and any registrar, (vii) all expenses and application fees incurred in connection with any filing with, and clearance of the offering by, FINRA (including the related fees and expenses of counsel for the Underwriters in an amount not to exceed $40,000), (viii) all expenses incurred by the Partnership in connection with any “road show” presentation to potential investors; provided that with respect to the costs of any chartered aircraft  the Partnership shall pay fifty percent (50%) of such costs and the Underwriters shall pay fifty percent (50%) of such costs; provided, further, that the Partnership shall pay one hundred percent (100%) of the costs of any aircraft chartered solely for use by directors, officers or employees of the Partnership and (ix) all expenses and application fees related to the listing of the Units on the NYSE.

 

(b)                                  If (i) this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 9, (ii) the Partnership for any reason fails to tender the Units for delivery to the Underwriters or (iii) the Underwriters decline to purchase the Units because of any failure or refusal on the part of any Ares Party to comply with the terms of this Agreement or the conditions of this Agreement are not satisfied, the Partnership agrees to reimburse the Underwriters as have so terminated this Agreement with respect to themselves severally and are not in default hereunder for all out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of their counsel) reasonably incurred by the Underwriters in connection with this Agreement and the offering contemplated hereby.

 

12.                                Persons Entitled to Benefit of Agreement .  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective successors and the officers and directors and any controlling persons referred to in Section 7 hereof.  Nothing in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any other person any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement or any provision contained herein.  No purchaser of Units from any Underwriter shall be deemed to be a successor merely by reason of such purchase.

 

13.                                Survival .  The respective indemnities, rights of contribution, representations, warranties and agreements of the Ares Parties and the Underwriters contained in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of the Ares Parties or the Underwriters pursuant to this Agreement or any certificate delivered pursuant hereto shall survive the delivery of and payment for the Units and shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any termination of this Agreement or any investigation made by or on behalf of the Ares Parties or the Underwriters.

 

14.                                Certain Defined Terms .  For purposes of this Agreement, (a) except where otherwise expressly provided, the term “affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Rule 405 under the Securities Act and (b) the term “business day” means any day other than a day on which banks are permitted or required to be closed in New York City.

 

36



 

15.                                Miscellaneous .

 

(a)                      Notices .  All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given if mailed or transmitted and confirmed by any standard form of telecommunication.  Notices to the Underwriters shall be given to the Representatives c/o J. P. Morgan Securities LLC, 383 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10179 (fax:  (212) 622-8358); Attention Equity Syndicate Desk; c/o Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, One Bryant Park, New York, New York 10036 (fax:  (646) 855-3073) ; Attention: Syndicate Department; c/o Goldman, Sachs & Co., 200 West Street, New York, New York 10282; Attention: Registration Department;  c/o Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, 1585 Broadway, New York, New York 10036; Attention: Equity Syndicate Desk, with a copy to the Legal Department; and c/o Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, 375 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10152 (fax:  (212) 214-5918); Attention: Equity Syndicate Department.  Notices to the Ares Parties shall be given to them at c/o Ares Management, L.P., 2000 Avenue of the Stars, 12 th  Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90067 (fax:  (310) 201-4100); Attention:  Chief Legal Counsel.

 

(b)                                  Governing Law.   This Agreement and any claim, controversy or dispute arising under or related to this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed in such state.

 

(c)                                   USA Patriot Act .  In accordance with the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)), the Underwriters are required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Underwriters’ respective clients, including the Ares Parties, which information may include the name and address of the Underwriters’ respective clients, as well as other information that will allow the Underwriters to properly identify the Underwriters’ respective clients.

 

(d)                                  Waiver of Immunity .  To the extent that Ares Offshore Holdings has or hereafter may acquire any immunity (sovereign or otherwise) from jurisdiction of any court of (i) the Cayman Islands, or any political subdivision thereof, (ii) the United States or the State of New York or (iii) any jurisdiction in which it owns or leases property or assets or from any legal process (whether through service of notice, attachment prior to judgment, attachment in aid of execution, execution, set-off or otherwise) with respect to themselves or their respective property and assets or this Agreement, Ares Offshore Holdings hereby irrevocably waives such immunity in respect of its obligations under this Agreement to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.

 

(e)                                   Submission to Jurisdiction .  Each of Ares Offshore Holdings hereby submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the U.S. federal and New York state courts in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York in any suit or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.  Each of Ares Offshore Holdings waives any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such suit or proceeding in such courts. Each of Ares Offshore Holdings agrees that final judgment in any such suit, action or proceeding brought in such court shall be conclusive and binding upon Ares Offshore Holdings and may be enforced in any court to the jurisdiction of which Ares Offshore

 

37



 

Holdings is subject by a suit upon such judgment.  Ares Offshore Holdings irrevocably appoint Corporation Service Company, located 1180 Avenue of the Americas, Suite 210, New York, New York 10036, as its authorized agent in the Borough of Manhattan in The City of New York upon which process may be served in any such suit or proceeding, and agrees that service of process upon such authorized agent, and written notice of such service to Ares Offshore Holdings, as applicable, by the person serving the same to the address provided in this Section 15(e), shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon Ares Offshore Holdings in any such suit or proceeding.  Ares Offshore Holdings hereby represents and warrants that such authorized agent has accepted such appointment and has agreed to act as such authorized agent for service of process.  Ares Offshore Holdings further agrees to take any and all action as may be necessary to maintain such designation and appointment of such authorized agent in full force and effect for a period of seven years from the date of this Agreement.

 

(f)                                    Counterparts.   This Agreement may be signed in counterparts (which may include counterparts delivered by any standard form of telecommunication), each of which shall be an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

(g)                                   Amendments or Waivers.   No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement, nor any consent or approval to any departure therefrom, shall in any event be effective unless the same shall be in writing and signed by the parties hereto.

 

(h)                                  Headings.   The headings herein are included for convenience of reference only and are not intended to be part of, or to affect the meaning or interpretation of, this Agreement.

 

[ Signature Pages Follow ]

 

38



 

If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please indicate your acceptance of this Agreement by signing in the space provided below.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

 

ARES MANAGEMENT, L.P.

 

 

 

 

By:

Ares Management GP LLC, its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael D. Weiner

 

 

 

Name: Michael D. Weiner

 

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

ARES MANAGEMENT GP LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael D. Weiner

 

 

 

Name: Michael D. Weiner

 

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

ARES HOLDINGS L.P.

 

 

 

 

By:

Ares Holdings Inc., its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael D. Weiner

 

 

 

Name: Michael D. Weiner

 

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

ARES DOMESTIC HOLDINGS L.P.

 

 

 

 

By:

Ares Domestic Holdings Inc., its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael D. Weiner

 

 

 

Name: Michael D. Weiner

 

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

ARES OFFSHORE HOLDINGS L.P.

 

 

 

 

By:

Ares Offshore Holdings Ltd., its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael D. Weiner

 

 

 

Name: Michael D. Weiner

 

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 



 

 

ARES INVESTMENTS L.P.

 

 

 

 

By:

Ares Management, L.P., its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

Ares Management GP LLC, its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael D. Weiner

 

 

 

 

Name: Michael D. Weiner

 

 

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

ARES REAL ESTATE HOLDINGS L.P.

 

 

 

 

By:

Ares Real Estate Holdings LLC, its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael D. Weiner

 

 

 

Name: Michael D. Weiner

 

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 



 

Accepted: As of the date first written above

 

 

 

 

 

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC

 

 

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith

 

 

Incorporated

 

 

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

 

 

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

 

 

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Ray Craig

 

 

Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

 

MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH

 

 

INCORPORATED

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Gary Swidler

 

 

Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

 

GOLDMAN, SACHS & CO.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Adam Greene

 

 

Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

 

MORGAN STANLEY & CO. LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Taylor Wright

 

 

Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

 

WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ David Herman

 

 

Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

For themselves and on behalf of the several Underwriters listed in Schedule 1 hereto.

 



 

Execution Version

 

Schedule 1

 

 

Underwriter

 

Number of Units

 

 

 

 

 

J.P. Morgan Securities LLC

 

1,960,227

 

Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated

 

1,960,227

 

Goldman, Sachs & Co.

 

1,136,366

 

Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC

 

1,136,366

 

Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

 

1,136,366

 

Barclays Capital Inc.

 

568,181

 

Citigroup Global Markets Inc.

 

568,181

 

Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC

 

568,181

 

Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.

 

568,181

 

RBC Capital Markets, LLC

 

568,181

 

UBS Securities LLC

 

568,181

 

BMO Capital Markets Corp.

 

170,454

 

Keefe, Bruyette & Woods, Inc.

 

113,636

 

SunTrust Robinson Humphrey, Inc.,

 

170,454

 

BNY Mellon Capital Markets, LLC

 

28,409

 

Houlihan Lokey Capital, Inc.

 

28,409

 

Imperial Capital, LLC

 

28,409

 

JMP Securities LLC

 

28,409

 

Mitsubishi UFJ Securities (USA), Inc.

 

28,409

 

SMBC Nikko Securities America, Inc.

 

28,409

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

11,363,636

 

 


Exhibit 3.1

 

Execution Version

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
OF
ARES MANAGEMENT, L.P.

Dated as of May 1, 2014

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

 

Page

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

1

 

 

 

Section 1.1.

Definitions

1

 

Section 1.2.

Interpretation

13

 

 

ARTICLE II

ORGANIZATION

14

 

 

 

Section 2.1.

Formation

14

 

Section 2.2.

Name

14

 

Section 2.3.

Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office; Other Offices

14

 

Section 2.4.

Purpose and Business

15

 

Section 2.5.

Powers

15

 

Section 2.6.

Power of Attorney

15

 

Section 2.7.

Term

17

 

Section 2.8.

Title to Partnership Assets

17

 

Section 2.9.

Certain Undertakings Relating to the Separateness of the Partnership

17

 

 

ARTICLE III

RIGHTS OF LIMITED PARTNERS

18

 

 

 

Section 3.1.

Limitation of Liability

18

 

Section 3.2.

Management of Business

18

 

Section 3.3.

Outside Activities of the Limited Partners

18

 

Section 3.4.

Rights of Limited Partners

18

 

 

ARTICLE IV

CERTIFICATES; RECORD HOLDERS; TRANSFER OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS; REDEMPTION OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS

19

 

 

 

Section 4.1.

Certificates

19

 

Section 4.2.

Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates

20

 

Section 4.3.

Record Holders

20

 

Section 4.4.

Transfer Generally

21

 

Section 4.5.

Registration and Transfer of Limited Partner Interests

21

 

Section 4.6.

Transfer of the General Partner’s General Partner Interest

22

 

Section 4.7.

Restrictions on Transfers and Ownership of Partnership Interests

22

 

Section 4.8.

Citizenship Certificates; Non-citizen Assignees

30

 

Section 4.9.

Redemption of Partnership Interests of Non-citizen Assignees

31

 

Section 4.10.

Forfeiture

32

 

 

ARTICLE V

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND ISSUANCE OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS

32

 

 

 

Section 5.1.

Organizational Issuances

32

 

Section 5.2.

Contributions by the General Partner and its Affiliates

33

 

i



 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

 

Section 5.3.

Issuances and Cancellations of Special Voting Units

33

 

Section 5.4.

Contributions by the Underwriters

33

 

Section 5.5.

Interest and Withdrawal

34

 

Section 5.6.

Issuances of Additional Partnership Securities

34

 

Section 5.7.

Preemptive Rights

35

 

Section 5.8.

Splits and Combinations

35

 

Section 5.9.

Fully Paid and Non-Assessable Nature of Limited Partner Interests

36

 

 

ARTICLE VI

ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

36

 

 

 

Section 6.1.

Establishment and Maintenance of Capital Accounts

36

 

Section 6.2.

Allocations

37

 

Section 6.3.

Requirement and Characterization of Distributions; Distributions to Record Holders

37

 

 

ARTICLE VII

MANAGEMENT AND OPERATION OF BUSINESS

38

 

 

 

Section 7.1.

Management

38

 

Section 7.2.

Certificate of Limited Partnership

40

 

Section 7.3.

Partnership Group Assets; General Partner’s Authority

41

 

Section 7.4.

Reimbursement of the General Partner

41

 

Section 7.5.

Outside Activities

42

 

Section 7.6.

Loans from the General Partner; Loans or Contributions from the Partnership; Contracts with the General Partner and its Affiliates; Certain Restrictions on the General Partner

44

 

Section 7.7.

Indemnification

44

 

Section 7.8.

Liability of Indemnitees

47

 

Section 7.9.

Modification of Duties; Standards of Conduct; Resolution of Conflicts of Interest

48

 

Section 7.10.

Other Matters Concerning the General Partner

50

 

Section 7.11.

Purchase or Sale of Partnership Securities

51

 

Section 7.12.

Reliance by Third Parties

51

 

Section 7.13.

Board of Directors

51

 

 

ARTICLE VIII

BOOKS, RECORDS AND ACCOUNTING

52

 

 

 

Section 8.1.

Records and Accounting

52

 

Section 8.2.

Fiscal Year

52

 

 

ARTICLE IX

TAX MATTERS

53

 

 

 

Section 9.1.

Tax Returns and Information

53

 

Section 9.2.

Tax Elections

53

 

Section 9.3.

Tax Controversies

53

 

Section 9.4.

Withholding

53

 

Section 9.5.

Election to be Treated as a Corporation

53

 

 

ARTICLE X

ADMISSION OF PARTNERS

54

 



 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

 

Section 10.1.

Admission of Initial Limited Partners

54

 

Section 10.2.

Admission of Additional Limited Partners

54

 

Section 10.3.

Admission of Successor General Partner

55

 

Section 10.4.

Amendment of Agreement and Certificate of Limited Partnership to Reflect the Admission of Partners

55

 

 

ARTICLE XI

WITHDRAWAL OR REMOVAL OF PARTNERS

55

 

 

 

Section 11.1.

Withdrawal of the General Partner

55

 

Section 11.2.

No Removal of the General Partner

56

 

Section 11.3.

Interest of Departing General Partner and Successor General Partner

57

 

Section 11.4.

Withdrawal of Limited Partners

58

 

 

ARTICLE XII

DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION

58

 

 

 

Section 12.1.

Dissolution

58

 

Section 12.2.

Continuation of the Business of the Partnership After Event of Withdrawal

58

 

Section 12.3.

Liquidator

59

 

Section 12.4.

Liquidation

59

 

Section 12.5.

Cancellation of Certificate of Limited Partnership

60

 

Section 12.6.

Return of Contributions

60

 

Section 12.7.

Waiver of Partition

60

 

Section 12.8.

Capital Account Restoration

60

 

 

ARTICLE XIII

AMENDMENT OF PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT; MEETINGS; RECORD DATE

61

 

 

 

Section 13.1.

Amendments to be Adopted Solely by the General Partner

61

 

Section 13.2.

Amendment Procedures

63

 

Section 13.3.

Amendment Requirements

63

 

Section 13.4.

Meetings

64

 

Section 13.5.

Notice of a Meeting

69

 

Section 13.6.

Record Date

70

 

Section 13.7.

Adjournment

70

 

Section 13.8.

Waiver of Notice; Approval of Meeting; Approval of Minutes

70

 

Section 13.9.

Quorum

70

 

Section 13.10.

Conduct of a Meeting

71

 

Section 13.11.

Action Without a Meeting

71

 

Section 13.12.

Voting and Other Rights

72

 

Section 13.13.

Participation of Special Voting Units in All Actions Participated in by Common Units

73

 

 

ARTICLE XIV

MERGER

74

 

 

 

Section 14.1.

Authority

74

 



 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

 

Section 14.2.

Procedure for Merger, Consolidation or Other Business Combination

74

 

Section 14.3.

Approval by Limited Partners of Merger, Consolidation or Other Business Combination; Conversion of the Partnership into another Limited Liability Entity

75

 

Section 14.4.

Certificate of Merger or Consolidation

76

 

Section 14.5.

Amendment of Partnership Agreement

76

 

Section 14.6.

Effect of Merger

76

 

Section 14.7.

Merger of Subsidiaries

77

 

 

ARTICLE XV

RIGHT TO ACQUIRE LIMITED PARTNER INTERESTS

77

 

 

 

Section 15.1.

Right to Acquire Limited Partner Interests

77

 

 

ARTICLE XVI

GENERAL PROVISIONS

78

 

 

 

Section 16.1.

Addresses and Notices

78

 

Section 16.2.

Further Action

79

 

Section 16.3.

Binding Effect

79

 

Section 16.4.

Integration

79

 

Section 16.5.

Creditors

80

 

Section 16.6.

Waiver

80

 

Section 16.7.

Counterparts

80

 

Section 16.8.

Applicable Law

80

 

Section 16.9.

Forum Selection

80

 

Section 16.10.

Invalidity of Provisions

81

 

Section 16.11.

Consent of Partners

81

 

Section 16.12.

Facsimile Signatures

81

 



 

AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
OF
ARES MANAGEMENT, L.P.

 

This AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF ARES MANAGEMENT, L.P. dated as of May 1, 2014 is entered into by and among Ares Management GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as the General Partner, together with any other Persons who become Partners in the Partnership or parties hereto as provided herein.  In consideration of the covenants, conditions and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.1.                                  Definitions.  The following definitions shall be for all purposes, unless otherwise clearly indicated to the contrary, applied to the terms used in this Agreement.

 

“Acquisition” means any transaction in which any Group Member acquires (through an asset acquisition, merger, stock (or other equity) acquisition or other form of investment) control over all or a portion of the assets, properties or business of another Person.

 

“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, the Person in question. As used herein, the term “control” means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

“Aggregate Common Unit Ownership Limit” means (a) the lesser of 7.5% of (i) the number of all Outstanding Common Units and (ii) the value of all Outstanding Units, or (b) such other percentage determined by the General Partner in accordance with Section 4.7(k).

 

“Agreement” means this Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ares Management, L.P.

 

“Ares Domestic” means Ares Domestic Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

 

“Ares Domestic Parent” means Ares Domestic Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation and the general partner of Ares Domestic.

 

“Ares Holdings” means Ares Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

 

“Ares Holdings Parent” means Ares Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation and the general partner of Ares Holdings.

 

“Ares Investments” means Ares Investments L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

 

“Ares Offshore” means Ares Offshore Holdings L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership.

 

1



 

“Ares Offshore Parent” means Ares Offshore Holdings, Ltd., a Cayman Islands limited company and the general partner of Ares Offshore.

 

“Ares Operating Group” means, collectively, Ares Domestic, Ares Holdings, Ares Investments, Ares Offshore and Ares Real Estate and any future entity designated by the General Partner in its sole discretion as an Ares Operating Group entity for purposes of this Agreement.

 

“Ares Operating Group Governing Agreements” means, collectively, the Limited Partnership Agreement of Ares Domestic, the Limited Partnership Agreement of Ares Holdings, the Limited Partnership Agreement of Ares Investments, the Limited Partnership Agreement of Ares Offshore and the Limited Partnership of Ares Real Estate (and the governing agreement then in effect of any future entity designated as an Ares Operating Group entity hereunder).

 

“Ares Operating Group Limited Partner” means each Person that becomes a limited partner of an Ares Operating Group entity pursuant to the terms of the relevant Ares Operating Group Governing Agreement.

 

“Ares Operating Group Unit” means, collectively, one partnership interest in each of Ares Domestic, Ares Holdings, Ares Investments, Ares Offshore and Ares Real Estate (and any future entity designated as an Ares Operating Group entity hereunder) issued under its respective Ares Operating Group Governing Agreement.

 

Ares Owners Class PTP Unit ” has the meaning given to “Class PTP Unit” in the Ares Owners LP Agreement.

 

Ares Owners LP ” means Ares Owners Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

 

Ares Owners LP Agreement ” means the Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ares Owners LP, dated on or about the Effective Date.

 

“Ares Partners Ownership Condition” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.13.

 

“Ares Real Estate” means Ares Real Estate Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

 

“Ares Real Estate Parent” means Ares Real Estate Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the general partner of Ares Real Estate.

 

“Ares VoteCo” means Ares Voting LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

“Associate” means, when used to indicate a relationship with any Person, (a) any corporation or organization of which such Person is a member, manager, director, officer or partner or is, directly or indirectly, the owner of 20% or more of any class of voting stock or other voting interest; (b) any trust or other estate in which such Person has at least a 20% beneficial interest or as to which such Person serves as trustee or in a similar fiduciary capacity; and (c) any relative or spouse of such Person, or any relative of such spouse, who has the same principal residence as such Person.

 



 

“Beneficial Owner” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act (and “ Beneficially Own” and “ Beneficial Ownership ” shall have correlative meanings).  Solely for purposes of Sections 4.7(d) through (o), “ Beneficial Ownership ” means ownership of Common Units by a Person, whether the interest in the Common Units is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h)(1)(B) of the Code (and “ Beneficially Own” and “ Beneficial Ownership ” shall have correlative meanings).

 

“Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the General Partner.

 

“Business Day” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or required by law to close.

 

“Capital Account” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.1.

 

“Capital Contribution” means any cash or cash equivalents or other property valued at its fair market value that a Partner contributes to the Partnership pursuant to this Agreement.

 

“Carrying Value” means, with respect to any Partnership asset, the asset’s adjusted basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes, except that the initial carrying value of assets contributed to the Partnership shall be their respective gross fair market values on the date of contribution as determined by the General Partner, and the Carrying Values of all Partnership assets shall be adjusted to equal their respective fair market values, in accordance with the rules set forth in United States Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f), except as otherwise provided herein, as of: (a) the date of the acquisition of any additional Partnership Interest by any new or existing Partner in exchange for more than a de minimis Capital Contribution; (b) the date of the distribution of more than a de minimis amount of Partnership assets to a Partner in exchange for a Partnership Interest; (c) the date a Partnership Interest is relinquished to the Partnership; (d) the date that the Partnership issues more than a de minimis Partnership Interest to a new Partner in exchange for services; or (e) any other date specified in the United States Treasury Regulations; provided that adjustments pursuant to clauses (a), (b) (c), (d) and (e) above shall be made only if such adjustments are deemed necessary or appropriate by the General Partner to reflect the relative economic interests of the Partners.  In the case of any asset that has a Carrying Value that differs from its adjusted tax basis, Carrying Value shall be adjusted by the amount of depreciation calculated for purposes of the definition of “Net Income (Loss)” rather than the amount of depreciation determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and depreciation shall be calculated by reference to Carrying Value rather than tax basis once Carrying Value differs from tax basis.

 

“Certificate” means a certificate issued in global form in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Depositary or in such other form as may be adopted by the General Partner, issued by the Partnership evidencing ownership of one or more Common Units or a certificate, in such form as may be adopted by the General Partner, issued by the Partnership evidencing ownership of one or more other Partnership Securities.

 



 

“Certificate of Limited Partnership” means the Certificate of Limited Partnership of the Partnership filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as referenced in Section 2.1.

 

“Charitable Beneficiary” means one or more beneficiaries of the Trust as determined pursuant to Section 4.7(m)(iv), provided that each such organization must be described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code and contributions to each such organization must be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.

 

“Citizenship Certification” means a properly completed certificate in such form as may be specified by the General Partner by which a Limited Partner certifies that he or she (and if he or she is a nominee holding for the account of another Person, that to the best of his or her knowledge such other Person) is an Eligible Citizen.

 

“Closing Date” means the first date on which Common Units are sold by the Partnership to the Underwriters pursuant to the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement.

 

Closing Price means, for Limited Partner Interests of any class for any day, the last sale price on such day, regular way, or in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted for trading on the principal National Securities Exchange on which such Limited Partner Interests of such class are listed or admitted to trading or, if such Limited Partner Interests of such class are not listed or admitted to trading on any National Securities Exchange, the last quoted price on such day or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices on such day in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the primary reporting system then in use in relation to such Limited Partner Interest of such class, or, if on any such day such Limited Partner Interests of such class are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in such Limited Partner Interests of such class selected by the General Partner in its sole discretion, or if on any such day no market maker is making a market in such Limited Partner Interests of such class, the fair value of such Limited Partner Interests on such day as determined by the General Partner in its sole discretion.

 

“Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

 

“Commission” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

“Common Unit” means a Limited Partner Interest representing a fractional part of the Limited Partner Interests of all Limited Partners and having the rights and obligations specified with respect to Common Units in this Agreement.

 

“Conflicts Committee” means a committee of the Board of Directors composed entirely of one or more directors or managers, each of whom have been determined by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion to be an “Independent Director” that (a) satisfies the independence and other requirements established by the New York Stock Exchange, and (b) meets the independence requirements of Section 10A of the Securities Exchange Act and Rule 10A-3(b)(1) under the Securities Exchange Act.

 



 

“Consenting Parties” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 16.9.

 

“Constructive Ownership” means ownership of Common Units by a Person, whether the interest in the Common Units is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 318(a) of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code (and “ Constructive Owner ” and “ Constructively Own ” shall have correlative meanings).

 

Corresponding Rate ” means the number of Common Units that would be forfeited or cancelled upon the forfeiture or cancellation of Ares Owners Class PTP Units pursuant to any agreements governing such Ares Owners Class PTP Units.  As of the Effective Date, the Corresponding Rate shall be 1 for 1.  The Corresponding Rate shall be adjusted accordingly by the General Partner in its sole discretion if there is: (a) any subdivision (by any unit split, unit distribution, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) or combination (by reverse unit split, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) of the Common Units that is not accompanied by an identical subdivision or combination of the Ares Owners Class PTP Units; or (b) any subdivision (by any unit split, unit distribution, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) or combination (by reverse unit split, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) of the Ares Owners Class PTP Units that is not accompanied by an identical subdivision or combination of the Common Units.

 

Current Market Price means, with respect to any class of Limited Partner Interests, the average of the daily Closing Prices per limited partner interest of such class for the 20 consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to the date of determination.

 

“Delaware Limited Partnership Act” means the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, 6 Del. C. § 17-101, et seq.

 

“Departing General Partner” means a former General Partner from and after the effective date of any withdrawal of such former General Partner pursuant to Section 11.1.

 

“Depositary” means, with respect to any Units issued in global form, The Depository Trust Company.

 

“Determination” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.9.

 

“Determination Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.13.

 

“Directors” means the members of the Board of Directors.

 

“Dispute” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 16.9.

 

“Eligible Citizen” means a Person qualified to own interests in real property in jurisdictions in which any Group Member does business or proposes to do business from time to time, and whose status as a Limited Partner the General Partner determines in its sole discretion does not or would not subject such Group Member to a significant risk of cancellation or forfeiture of any of its properties or any interest therein.

 



 

“Event of Withdrawal” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.1(a).

 

“Excepted Holder” means any Unitholder for whom an Excepted Holder Limit is created by this Agreement or the General Partner pursuant to Section 4.7(j).

 

“Excepted Holder Limit” means, for each Excepted Holder, subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 4.7(k), the percentage limit established by the General Partner pursuant to Section 4.7(j); provided that the affected Excepted Holder agrees to comply with the requirements established by the General Partner pursuant to Section 4.7(j).

 

“Exchange Agreement” means one or more exchange agreements providing for the exchange of Ares Operating Group Units or other securities issued by members of the Ares Operating Group for Common Units, as contemplated by the Registration Statement.

 

“Fiscal Year” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.2.

 

Fund ” means any fund, investment vehicle or account whose investments are managed or advised by the Partnership or another Group Member.

 

“General Partner” means Ares Management GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and its successors and permitted assigns that are admitted to the Partnership as general partner of the Partnership, each in its capacity as a general partner of the Partnership (except as the context otherwise requires).

 

“General Partner Agreement” means the amended and restated limited liability company agreement of the General Partner.

 

“General Partner Interest” means the management and ownership interest of the General Partner in the Partnership (in its capacity as a general partner without reference to any Limited Partner Interest held by it), which takes the form of General Partner Units, and includes any and all benefits to which a General Partner is entitled as provided in this Agreement, together with all obligations of a General Partner to comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

 

“General Partner Unit” means a fractional part of the General Partner Interest having the rights and obligations specified with respect to the General Partner Interest.

 

“Group” means a Person that with or through any of its Affiliates or Associates has any contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting, exercising investment power or disposing of any Partnership Securities with any other Person that Beneficially Owns, or whose Affiliates or Associates Beneficially Own, directly or indirectly, Partnership Interests.

 

“Group Member” means a member of the Partnership Group.

 

“Holdco Member” means any person who is, was or will be a member of Ares Partners Holdco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 



 

“Indemnitee” means (a) the General Partner, (b) any Departing General Partner, (c) any Person who is or was a Tax Matters Partner (as defined in the Code), member, manager, officer or director of the General Partner or any Departing General Partner, (d) any member, manager, officer or director of the General Partner or any Departing General Partner who is or was serving at the request of the General Partner or any Departing General Partner as a director, officer, manager, employee, trustee, fiduciary, partner, Tax Matters Partner, member, representative, agent or advisor of another Person; provided that a Person shall not be an Indemnitee by reason of providing, on a fee-for-services basis or similar arm’s-length compensatory basis, agency, advisory, consulting, trustee, fiduciary or custodial services, (e) any Person who controls a General Partner or Departing General Partner, (f) any Person who is named in the Registration Statement as being or about to become a director of the General Partner and (g) any Person the General Partner in its sole discretion designates as an “Indemnitee” for purposes of this Agreement.

 

“Initial Annual Meeting” means the first annual meeting of Limited Partners held following each Determination Date on which the Board of Directors has been classified in accordance with Section 13.4(b)(v).

 

“Initial Common Units” means the Common Units sold in the Initial Offering.

 

“Initial Limited Partner” means each of the Organizational Limited Partner, Ares VoteCo and the Underwriters or their designee(s), in each case upon being admitted to the Partnership in accordance with Section 10.1.

 

“Initial Offering” means the initial offering and sale of Common Units to the public, as described in the Registration Statement.

 

“Investor Rights Agreement” means the Investor Rights Agreement to be entered into substantially concurrently with the Initial Offering among the Partnership, certain Limited Partners and certain holders of interests in the Ares Operating Group, as contemplated by the Registration Statement.

 

“Issue Price” means the price at which a Unit is purchased from the Partnership, net of any sales commissions or underwriting discounts charged to the Partnership.

 

“Limited Partner” means, unless the context otherwise requires, each Initial Limited Partner, each additional Person that acquires or holds a Limited Partner Interest and is admitted to the Partnership as a limited partner of the Partnership pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and any Departing General Partner upon the change of its status from General Partner to Limited Partner pursuant to Section 11.3, in each case, in such Person’s capacity as a limited partner of the Partnership as long as such Person holds a Limited Partner Interest.  For the avoidance of doubt, each holder of a Special Voting Unit shall be a Limited Partner.  For purposes of the Delaware Limited Partnership Act, the Limited Partners shall constitute a single class or group of limited partners.

 

“Limited Partner Interest” means the ownership interest of a Limited Partner in the Partnership, which may be evidenced by Common Units, Special Voting Units or other Partnership Securities or a combination thereof or interest therein, and includes any and all

 



 

benefits to which such Limited Partner is entitled as provided in this Agreement, including voting rights, together with all obligations of such Limited Partner to comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement.  Except to the extent otherwise expressly designated herein by the General Partner in its sole discretion, for purposes of this Agreement and the Delaware Limited Partnership Act, the Limited Partner Interests shall constitute a single class or group of limited partner interests.

 

“Liquidation Date” means (a) in the case of an event giving rise to the dissolution of the Partnership of the type described in clause (a) or (b) of the first sentence of Section 12.2, the date on which the applicable time period during which the holders of Outstanding Units have the right to elect to continue the business of the Partnership has expired without such an election being made, and (b) in the case of any other event giving rise to the dissolution of the Partnership, the date on which such event occurs.

 

“Liquidator” means the General Partner or one or more Persons as may be selected by the General Partner to perform the functions described in Section 12.3 as liquidating trustee of the Partnership within the meaning of the Delaware Limited Partnership Act.

 

“Listing Date” means the first date on which the Common Units are listed and traded on a National Securities Exchange.

 

“Merger Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 14.1.

 

“National Securities Exchange” means an exchange registered with the Commission under Section 6(a) of the Securities Exchange Act and any other securities exchange (whether or not registered with the Commission under Section 6(a) of the Securities Exchange Act) that the General Partner in its sole discretion shall designate as a National Securities Exchange for purposes of this Agreement.

 

“Net Income (Loss)” for any Fiscal Year (or other fiscal period) means the taxable income or loss of the Partnership for such period as determined in accordance with the accounting method used by the Partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes with the following adjustments; (i) any income of the Partnership that is exempt from U.S. federal income taxation and not otherwise taken into account in computing Net Income (Loss) shall be added to such taxable income or loss; (ii) if the Carrying Value of any asset differs from its adjusted tax basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes, any depreciation, amortization or gain or loss resulting from a disposition of such asset shall be calculated with reference to such Carrying Value; (iii) upon an adjustment to the Carrying Value of any asset, pursuant to the definition of Carrying Value, the amount of the adjustment shall be included as gain or loss in computing such taxable income or loss; and (iv) any expenditures of the Partnership not deductible in computing taxable income or loss, not properly capitalizable and not otherwise taken into account in computing Net Income (Loss) pursuant to this definition shall be treated as deductible items.

 

“Non-citizen Assignee” means a Person who the General Partner has determined in its sole discretion does not constitute an Eligible Citizen and as to whose Limited Partner Interests the General Partner has become the Limited Partner, pursuant to Section 4.8.

 



 

“Non-Voting Common Unitholder” means any Person who the General Partner may from time to time with such Person’s consent designate as a Non-Voting Common Unitholder.

 

“Notice of Election to Purchase” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 15.1(b).

 

“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel or, in the case of tax matters, a qualified tax advisor (who may be regular counsel or tax adviser, as the case may be, to the Partnership or the General Partner or any of its Affiliates) acceptable to the General Partner in its discretion.

 

“Option Closing Date” means the date or dates on which any Common Units are sold by the Partnership to the Underwriters upon exercise of the Over-Allotment Option.

 

“Organizational Limited Partner” means Michael D. Weiner.

 

“Outstanding” means, with respect to Partnership Securities, all Partnership Securities that are issued by the Partnership and reflected as outstanding on the Partnership’s books and records as of the date of determination; provided that (a) if at any time any Person or Group (other than the General Partner, Ares Owners LP, a Holdco Member or their respective Affiliates) Beneficially Owns 20% or more of any class of Outstanding Common Units, all Common Units owned by such Person or Group shall not be entitled to be voted on any matter and shall not be considered to be Outstanding when sending notices of a meeting of Limited Partners to vote on any matter (unless otherwise required by law), calculating required votes, determining the presence of a quorum or for other similar purposes under this Agreement or the Delaware Limited Partnership Act, except that Common Units so owned shall be considered to be Outstanding for purposes of Section 11.1(b)(iii) (such Common Units shall not, however, be treated as a separate class of Partnership Securities for purposes of this Agreement or the Delaware Limited Partnership Act); provided further that the foregoing limitation shall not apply (i) to any Person or Group who acquired 20% or more of any Outstanding Common Units of any class then Outstanding directly from the General Partner or its Affiliates, (ii) to any Person or Group who acquired 20% or more of any Outstanding Common Units of any class then Outstanding directly or indirectly from a Person or Group described in clause (i) provided that the General Partner shall have notified such Person or Group in writing that such limitation shall not apply or (iii) to any Person or Group who acquired 20% or more of any Common Units issued by the Partnership with the prior approval of the General Partner; and (b) if at any time a Non-Voting Common Unitholder Beneficially Owns any Common Units, no Common Units Beneficially Owned by the Non-Voting Common Unitholder shall be entitled to be voted on any matter and shall not be considered to be Outstanding when sending notices of a meeting of Limited Partners to vote on any matter (unless otherwise required by law), calculating required votes, determining the presence of a quorum or for other similar purposes under this Agreement.  The determinations of the matters described in clauses (a)(i), (ii) and (iii) of the foregoing sentence shall be conclusively determined by the General Partner in its sole discretion, which determination shall be final and binding on all Partners.  For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of this definition applicable to Common Units shall not apply to the Special Voting Units.

 



 

“Over-Allotment Option” means the over-allotment option granted to the Underwriters by the Partnership pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement.

 

“Partners” means the General Partner and the Limited Partners.

 

“Partnership” means Ares Management, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

 

“Partnership Group” means the Partnership and its Subsidiaries treated as a single consolidated entity.

 

“Partnership Interest” means an interest in the Partnership, which shall include the General Partner Interests and Limited Partner Interests.

 

“Partnership Security” means any equity interest in the Partnership (but excluding any options, rights, warrants and appreciation rights relating to an equity interest in the Partnership), including Common Units, Special Voting Units and General Partner Units.

 

“Percentage Interest” means, as of any date of determination, (i) as to any holder of Common Units in its capacity as such, the product obtained by multiplying (a) 100% less the percentage applicable to the Units referred to in clause (v) by (b) the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the number of Common Units held by such holder by (y) the total number of all Outstanding Common Units, (ii) as to any holder of General Partner Units in its capacity as such with respect to such General Partner Units, 0%, (iii) as to any holder of Special Voting Units in its capacity as such with respect to such Special Voting Units, 0%, (iv) as to the Partnership holding Partnership Securities in treasury in its capacity as such with respect to such Partnership Securities held in treasury, 0% and (v) as to any holder of other Units in its capacity as such with respect to such Units, the percentage established for such Units by the General Partner as a part of the issuance of such Units.

 

“Person” means an individual or a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association (including any group, organization, co-tenancy, plan, board, council or committee), government (including a country, state, county, or any other governmental or political subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof) or other entity (or series thereof).  Solely for purposes of Sections 4.7(d) through (o), “ Person ” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, estate, trust  (including a trust qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, association, private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company or other entity (or series thereof) and also includes a group as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act and a group to which an Excepted Holder Limit applies.

 

“Pro Rata” means (a) in respect of Units or any class thereof, apportioned equally among all designated Units, and (b) in respect of Partners or Record Holders, apportioned among all Partners or Record Holders, as the case may be, in accordance with their relative Percentage Interests.

 



 

“Prohibited Owner” means, with respect to any purported transfer, any Person (other than an Excepted Holder or its Affiliates) who, but for the provisions of Article IV, would Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Common Units in violation of Section 4.7(d) and, if appropriate in the context, also means any Person who would have been the record owner of the Common Units that the Prohibited Owner would have so owned.

 

“Purchase Date” means the date determined by the General Partner as the date for purchase of all Outstanding Units of a certain class (other than Units owned by the General Partner, the Holdco Members and their respective Affiliates) pursuant to Article XV.

 

“Quarter” means, unless the context requires otherwise, a fiscal quarter of the Partnership, or with respect to the first fiscal quarter of the Partnership after the Closing Date the portion of such fiscal quarter after the Closing Date or, with respect to the final fiscal quarter of the Partnership, the relevant portion of such fiscal quarter.

 

“Record Date” means the date and time established by the General Partner pursuant to Section 13.6 or, if applicable, the Liquidator pursuant to Section 12.3, in each case, in its sole discretion for determining (a) the identity of the Record Holders entitled to notice of, or to vote at, any meeting of Limited Partners or entitled to vote by ballot or give approval of Partnership action in writing without a meeting or entitled to exercise rights in respect of any lawful action of Limited Partners or (b) the identity of Record Holders entitled to receive any report or distribution or to participate in any offer or other business of the Partnership.

 

“Record Holder” means the Person in whose name a Partnership Interest is registered on the books of the Partnership or, if such books are maintained by the Transfer Agent, on the books of the Transfer Agent, in each case, as of the Record Date.

 

“Redeemable Interests” means any Partnership Interests for which a redemption notice has been given, and has not been withdrawn, pursuant to Section 4.9.

 

“Registration Statement” means the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-194919), filed by the Partnership with the Commission under the Securities Act to register the offering and sale of the Common Units in the Initial Offering.

 

REIT ” means a real estate investment trust within the meaning of Sections 856 through 860 the Code.

 

“Restriction Termination Date” means the first day after the Closing Date on which the General Partner determines that (a) it is no longer in the best interests of Ares Real Estate Parent to attempt to, or continue to, qualify as a REIT or (b) compliance with the restrictions and limitations on Beneficial Ownership, Constructive Ownership and transfers of Common Units set forth herein is no longer required in order for Ares Real Estate Parent to qualify as a REIT.

 

“Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933.

 

“Securities Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 



 

“Special Approval” means either (a) approval by a majority of the members of the Conflicts Committee or, if there is only one member of the Conflicts Committee, approval by the sole member of the Conflicts Committee, or (b) approval by the vote of the Record Holders representing a majority of the voting power of the Voting Units (excluding Voting Units owned by the General Partner, the Holdco Members and their respective Affiliates).

 

“Special Voting Unit” means a Partnership Interest having the rights and obligations specified with respect to Special Voting Units in this Agreement.  For the avoidance of doubt, holders of Special Voting Units, in their capacity as such, shall not be entitled to receive distributions by the Partnership and shall not be allocated income, gain, loss, deduction or credit of the Partnership.

 

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, (a) a corporation of which more than 50% of the voting power of shares entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors or other governing body of such corporation is owned, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, by such Person, by one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination thereof, (b) a partnership (whether general or limited) in which such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person is, at the date of determination, a general or limited partner of such partnership, but only if more than 50% of the partnership interests of such partnership (considering all of the partnership interests of the partnership as a single class) is owned, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, by such Person, by one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or a combination thereof, (c) any other Person (other than a corporation or a partnership) in which such Person, one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or a combination thereof, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, has (i) at least a majority ownership interest or (ii) the power to elect or direct the election of a majority of the directors or other governing body of such Person or (d) any other Person the financial information of which is consolidated by such Person for financial reporting purposes under U.S. GAAP.  For the avoidance of doubt, each of the Ares Operating Group entities are Subsidiaries of the Partnership.

 

Supplemental Agreement ” means, with respect to any Limited Partner, any grant letter, fair competition agreement or other supplemental agreement with such Limited Partner containing terms modifying or otherwise affecting the rights or obligations of such Limited Partner hereunder or with respect to such Limited Partner’s Units.

 

“Surviving Business Entity” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 14.2(b).

 

“Tax Receivable Agreement” means the Tax Receivable Agreement to be entered into substantially concurrently with the Initial Offering among the Partnership, certain direct subsidiaries of the Partnership that are taxable as corporations and certain holders of interests in the Ares Operating Group, as contemplated by the Registration Statement.

 

Trading Day means, with respect to Limited Partner Interests of any class, a day on which the principal National Securities Exchange on which Limited Partner Interests of such class are listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if Limited Partner Interests of such class are not listed or admitted to trading on any National Securities Exchange, a day on which banking institutions in New York City generally are open.

 



 

“transfer” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.4(a).

 

“Transfer Agent” means such bank, trust company or other Person (including the General Partner or one of its Affiliates) as shall be appointed from time to time by the General Partner to act as registrar and transfer agent for the Common Units; provided that if no Transfer Agent is specifically designated for any other Partnership Securities, the General Partner shall act in such capacity.

 

“Trust” shall mean any trust provided for in Section 4.7(m)(i).

 

“Trustee” shall mean the Person that is appointed by the Partnership to serve as trustee of the Trust, who shall be unaffiliated with the Partnership and a Prohibited Owner.

 

“Underwriter” means each Person named as an underwriter in the Underwriting Agreement who purchases Common Units pursuant thereto.

 

“Underwriting Agreement” means the Underwriting Agreement to be entered into in connection with the Initial Offering among the Partnership and the Underwriters, providing for the purchase of Common Units by such Underwriters.

 

“Unit” means a Partnership Interest that is designated as a “Unit” and shall include Common Units, Special Voting Units and General Partner Units.

 

“Unitholders” means the holders of Units.

 

“U.S. GAAP” means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied.

 

“Voting Unit” means a Common Unit (other than any Common Unit Beneficially Owned by a Non-Voting Common Unitholder), a Special Voting Unit and any other Partnership Interest that is designated as a “Voting Unit” from time to time.

 

Section 1.2.                                  Interpretation .

 

(a)                                  Unless a clear contrary intention appears: (i) the defined terms herein shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of such terms; (ii) reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are not prohibited by this Agreement, and reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity or individually; (iii) any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms; (iv) reference to any agreement, document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument as amended or modified and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof; (v) reference to any law, rule or regulation means such law, rule or regulation as amended, modified, codified, replaced or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time, including rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and reference to any section or other provision of any law, rule or regulation means that provision of such law, rule or regulation from time to time in effect and constituting the substantive amendment, modification, codification, replacement or reenactment of such section or other provision; (vi) “hereunder,” “hereof,” “hereto,”  and words of similar import shall be deemed references to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular article, section or other

 



 

provision hereof; (vii) numbered or lettered articles, sections and subsections herein contained refer to articles, sections and subsections of this Agreement; (viii) “including” (and with correlative meaning “include”) means including without limiting the generality of any description preceding such term; (ix) “or” is used in the inclusive sense of “and/or”; (x) references to documents, instruments or agreements shall be deemed to refer as well to all addenda, exhibits, schedules or amendments thereto; and (xi) reference to dollars or $ shall be deemed to refer to U.S. dollars.

 

(b)                                  All headings herein are inserted only for convenience and ease of reference and are not to be considered in the construction or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE II
ORGANIZATION

 

Section 2.1.                                  Formation .  The Partnership has been previously formed as a limited partnership pursuant to the filing of the Certificate of Limited Partnership with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on November 15, 2013, pursuant to the provisions of the Delaware Limited Partnership Act, and the execution of the Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership, dated as of November 15, 2013, between the General Partner, as general partner, and the Organizational Limited Partner, as Limited Partner.  Except as expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement, the rights, duties (including fiduciary duties), liabilities and obligations of the Partners and the administration, dissolution and termination of the Partnership shall be governed by the Delaware Limited Partnership Act.  All Partnership Interests shall constitute personal property of the owner thereof for all purposes and a Partner has no interest in specific Partnership property.

 

Section 2.2.                                  Name.   The name of the Partnership shall be “Ares Management, L.P.”  The Partnership’s business may be conducted under any other name or names as determined by the General Partner in its sole discretion, including the name of the General Partner.  The words “Limited Partnership,” “LP,” “L.P.,” “Ltd.” or similar words or letters shall be included in the Partnership’s name where necessary for the purpose of complying with the laws of any jurisdiction that so requires.  The General Partner may change the name of the Partnership at any time and from time to time by filing an amendment to the Certificate of Limited Partnership (and upon any such filing this Agreement shall be deemed automatically amended to change the name of the Partnership) and shall notify the Limited Partners of such change in the next regular communication to the Limited Partners.

 

Section 2.3.                                  Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office; Other Offices.  Unless and until changed by the General Partner by filing an amendment to the Certificate of Limited Partnership (and upon any such filing this Agreement shall be deemed automatically amended to change the registered office and the registered agent of the Partnership) the registered office of the Partnership in the State of Delaware is c/o The Corporation Trust Company, Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801, and the registered agent for service of process on the Partnership in the State of Delaware is The Corporation Trust Company, Corporation Trust Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19801.  The principal office of the Partnership is located at 2000 Avenue of the Stars, 12 th  Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90067 or such other place as

 



 

the General Partner in its sole discretion may from time to time designate by notice to the Limited Partners.  The Partnership may maintain offices at such other place or places within or outside the State of Delaware as the General Partner deems necessary or appropriate.  The address of the General Partner is 2000 Avenue of the Stars, 12 th  Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90067 or such other place as the General Partner may from time to time designate by notice to the Limited Partners.

 

Section 2.4.                                  Purpose and Business.  The purpose and nature of the business to be conducted by the Partnership shall be to (a) engage directly in, or enter into or form any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other arrangement to engage indirectly in, any business activity that is approved by the General Partner in its sole discretion and that lawfully may be conducted by a limited partnership organized pursuant to the Delaware Limited Partnership Act and, in connection therewith, to exercise all of the rights and powers conferred upon the Partnership pursuant to the agreements relating to such business activity; and (b) do anything necessary or appropriate to the foregoing, including the making of capital contributions or loans to a Group Member.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, the General Partner shall have no duty (including any fiduciary duty) or obligation whatsoever to the Partnership or any other Person bound by this Agreement to propose or approve the conduct by the Partnership of any business and may, free of any duty (including any fiduciary duty) or obligation whatsoever to the Partnership or any other Person bound by this Agreement, decline to propose or approve the conduct by the Partnership of any business and, in so declining to propose or approve, shall not be deemed to have breached this Agreement, any other agreement contemplated hereby, the Delaware Limited Partnership Act or any other provision of law, rule or regulation or equity.

 

Section 2.5.                                  Powers.  The Partnership shall be empowered to do any and all acts and things necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable, incidental to or convenient for the furtherance and accomplishment of the purposes and business described in Section 2.4 and for the protection and benefit of the Partnership.

 

Section 2.6.                                  Power of Attorney .

 

(a)                                  Each Limited Partner and Record Holder hereby constitutes and appoints the General Partner and, if a Liquidator (other than the General Partner) shall have been selected pursuant to Section 12.3, the Liquidator, severally (and any successor to the Liquidator by merger, transfer, assignment, election or otherwise) and each of their authorized managers and officers and attorneys-in-fact, as the case may be, with full power of substitution, as his or her true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority in his or her name, place and stead, to:

 

(i)                                      execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file and record in the appropriate public offices:

 

(A)                                all certificates, documents and other instruments (including this Agreement and the Certificate of Limited Partnership and all amendments or restatements hereof or thereof) that the General Partner or the Liquidator determines to be necessary or appropriate to form, qualify or continue the existence or qualification of the Partnership as a limited partnership

 



 

(or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability) in the State of Delaware and in all other jurisdictions in which the Partnership may conduct business or own property;

 

(B)                                all amendments to this Agreement adopted in accordance with the terms hereof and all certificates, documents and other instruments that the General Partner or the Liquidator determines to be necessary or appropriate to reflect, in accordance with its terms, any amendment, change, modification or restatement of this Agreement;

 

(C)                                all certificates, documents and other instruments (including conveyances and a certificate of cancellation) that the General Partner or the Liquidator determines to be necessary or appropriate to reflect the dissolution and termination of the Partnership pursuant to the terms of this Agreement;

 

(D)                                all certificates, documents and other instruments (including this Agreement and the Certificate of Limited Partnership and all amendments or restatements hereof or thereof) relating to the admission, withdrawal, removal or substitution of any Partner pursuant to, or other events described in, this Agreement (including issuance and cancellations of Special Voting Units pursuant to Section 5.3);

 

(E)                                 all certificates, documents and other instruments relating to the determination of the rights, preferences and privileges of any class or series of Partnership Securities issued pursuant to Section 5.6; and

 

(F)                                  all certificates, documents and other instruments (including agreements and a certificate of merger or consolidation or similar certificate) relating to a merger, consolidation, combination or conversion of the Partnership pursuant to Article XIV or otherwise in connection with a change of jurisdiction of the Partnership; and

 

(ii)                                   execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file and record all ballots, consents, approvals, waivers, certificates, documents and other instruments that the General Partner or the Liquidator determines to be necessary or appropriate to (A) make, evidence, give, confirm or ratify any vote, consent, approval, agreement or other action that is made or given by the Partners hereunder or is consistent with the terms of this Agreement or (B) to effectuate the terms or intent of this Agreement; provided that when required by Section 13.3 or any other provision of this Agreement that establishes a certain percentage of the Limited Partners or of the Limited Partners of any class or series required to take any action, the General Partner and the Liquidator may exercise the power of attorney made in this Section 2.6(a)(ii) only after the necessary vote, consent or approval of such percentage of the Limited Partners or of the Limited Partners of such class or series, as applicable.

 

Nothing contained in this Section 2.6(a) shall be construed as authorizing the General Partner to amend this Agreement except in accordance with Article XIII or as may be otherwise expressly provided for in this Agreement.

 

(b)                                  The foregoing power of attorney is hereby declared to be irrevocable and a power coupled with an interest, and it shall survive and, to the maximum extent permitted by law, shall not be affected by the subsequent death, incompetency, disability, incapacity, dissolution, bankruptcy or termination of any Limited Partner or Record Holder and the transfer of all or any

 



 

portion of such Limited Partner’s or Record Holder’s Partnership Interest and shall extend to such Limited Partner’s or Record Holder’s heirs, successors, assigns and personal representatives.  Each such Limited Partner or Record Holder hereby agrees to be bound by any representation made by the General Partner or the Liquidator acting in good faith pursuant to such power of attorney; and each such Limited Partner or Record Holder, to the maximum extent permitted by law, hereby waives any and all defenses that may be available to contest, negate or disaffirm the action of the General Partner or the Liquidator taken in good faith under such power of attorney.  Each Limited Partner and Record Holder shall execute and deliver to the General Partner or the Liquidator, within 15 days after receipt of the request therefor, such further designation, powers of attorney and other instruments as the General Partner or the Liquidator may request in order to effectuate this Agreement and the purposes of the Partnership.

 

Section 2.7.                                  Term.   The term of the Partnership commenced upon the filing of the Certificate of Limited Partnership in accordance with the Delaware Limited Partnership Act and shall continue until the dissolution of the Partnership in accordance with the provisions of Article XII.  The existence of the Partnership as a separate legal entity shall continue until the cancellation of the Certificate of Limited Partnership as provided in the Delaware Limited Partnership Act.

 

Section 2.8.                                  Title to Partnership Assets .  Title to Partnership assets, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, shall be deemed to be owned by the Partnership as an entity, and no Partner, individually or collectively, shall have any ownership interest in such Partnership assets or any portion thereof.  Title to any or all of the Partnership assets may be held in the name of the Partnership, the General Partner, one or more of its Affiliates or one or more nominees, as the General Partner may determine.  The General Partner hereby declares and warrants that any Partnership assets for which record title is held in the name of the General Partner or one or more of its Affiliates or one or more nominees shall be held by the General Partner or such Affiliate or nominee for the use and benefit of the Partnership in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement; provided that (a) the General Partner shall use reasonable efforts to cause record title to such assets (other than those assets in respect of which the General Partner in its sole discretion determines that the expense and difficulty of conveyancing makes transfer of record title to the Partnership impracticable) to be vested in the Partnership as soon as reasonably practicable; and (b) prior to the withdrawal of the General Partner or as soon thereafter as practicable, the General Partner shall use reasonable efforts to effect the transfer of record title to the Partnership and, prior to any such transfer, will provide for the use of such assets in a manner satisfactory to the General Partner.  All Partnership assets shall be recorded as the property of the Partnership in its books and records, irrespective of the name in which record title to such Partnership assets is held.

 

Section 2.9.                                  Certain Undertakings Relating to the Separateness of the Partnership .

 

(a)                                  Separateness Generally.   The Partnership shall conduct its business and operations separate and apart from those of any other Person (other than the General Partner) in accordance with this Section 2.9.

 

(b)                                  Separate Records.   The Partnership shall maintain (i) its books and records, (ii) its accounts, and (iii) its financial statements separate from those of any other Person except for a

 



 

Person whose financial results are required to be consolidated with the financial results of the Partnership.

 

(c)                                   No Effect.   Failure by the General Partner or the Partnership to comply with any of the obligations set forth above shall not affect the status of the Partnership as a separate legal entity, with its separate assets and separate liabilities.

 

ARTICLE III
RIGHTS OF LIMITED PARTNERS

 

Section 3.1.                                  Limitation of Liability.   The Limited Partners shall have no liability under this Agreement except as expressly provided in this Agreement or as required by the Delaware Limited Partnership Act.

 

Section 3.2.                                  Management of Business .  No Limited Partner, in its capacity as such, shall participate in the operation, management or control (within the meaning of the Delaware Limited Partnership Act) of the Partnership’s business, transact any business in the Partnership’s name or have the power to sign documents for or otherwise bind the Partnership.  Any action taken by any Affiliate of the General Partner or any officer, director, employee, manager, member, general partner, agent or trustee of the General Partner or any of its Affiliates, or any officer, director, employee, manager, member, general partner, agent or trustee of a Group Member, in its capacity as such, shall not be deemed to be participation in the control of the business of the Partnership by a limited partner of the Partnership (within the meaning of Section 17-303(a) of the Delaware Limited Partnership Act) and shall not affect, impair or eliminate the limitations on the liability of the Limited Partners under this Agreement or the Delaware Limited Partnership Act.

 

Section 3.3.                                  Outside Activities of the Limited Partners .  Any Limited Partner shall be entitled to and may have business interests and engage in business activities in addition to those relating to the Partnership, including business interests and activities in direct competition with the Partnership Group or an Affiliate of a Group Member, and none of the foregoing shall constitute a breach of this Agreement or any duty (including fiduciary duties) otherwise existing at law, in equity or otherwise to the Partnership Group or any Group Member; provided that nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to supersede any other agreement to which a Limited Partner and a Group Member (or an Affiliate thereof) may be party restricting such Limited Partner’s ability to have certain business interests or engage in certain business activities.  Neither the Partnership nor any of the other Partners shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement in any such business interests or activities of any Limited Partner.

 

Section 3.4.                                  Rights of Limited Partners .

 

(a)                                  In addition to other rights provided by this Agreement or by applicable law (other than Section 17-305(a) of the Delaware Limited Partnership Act, the provisions of which are to the fullest extent permitted by law expressly replaced in their entirety by the provisions below), and except as limited by Sections 3.4(b) and 3.4(c), each Limited Partner shall have the right, for a purpose that is reasonably related to such Limited Partner’s interest as a Limited Partner in the

 



 

Partnership, upon reasonable written demand stating the purpose of such demand and at such Limited Partner’s own expense, to obtain:

 

(i)                                      promptly after its becoming available, a copy of the Partnership’s U.S. federal income tax returns for each year (excluding for the avoidance of doubt, information specific to any other Partner);

 

(ii)                                   a current list of the name and last known business, residence or mailing address of each Record Holder; and

 

(iii)                                a copy of this Agreement and the Certificate of Limited Partnership and all amendments thereto, together with a copy of the executed copies of all powers of attorney pursuant to which this Agreement, the Certificate of Limited Partnership and all amendments thereto have been executed.

 

(b)                                  The General Partner may keep confidential from the Limited Partners, for such period of time as the General Partner determines in its sole discretion, (i) any information that the General Partner believes to be in the nature of trade secrets or (ii) other information the disclosure of which the General Partner believes (A) is not in the best interests of the Partnership Group, (B) could damage the Partnership Group or its business or (C) that any Group Member is required by law or by agreement with any third party to keep confidential (other than agreements with Affiliates of the Partnership the primary purpose of which is to circumvent the obligations set forth in this Section 3.4).

 

(c)                                   Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or Section 17-305 of the Delaware Limited Partnership Act, each of the Partners and each other Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Security hereby agrees to the fullest extent permitted by law that it does not have rights to receive information from the Partnership or any Indemnitee for the purpose of determining whether to pursue litigation or assist in pending litigation against the Partnership or any Indemnitee relating to the affairs of the Partnership except pursuant to the applicable rules of discovery relating to litigation commenced by such Person.

 

ARTICLE IV
CERTIFICATES; RECORD HOLDERS; TRANSFER OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS; REDEMPTION OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS

 

Section 4.1.                                  Certificates .  Notwithstanding anything otherwise to the contrary herein, unless the General Partner shall determine otherwise in respect of some or all of any or all classes of Partnership Interests, Partnership Interests shall not be evidenced by certificates.  Certificates that may be issued shall be executed on behalf of the Partnership by the General Partner (and by any appropriate officer of the General Partner on behalf of the General Partner).  No Certificate evidencing Common Units shall be valid for any purpose until it has been countersigned by the Transfer Agent; provided that if the General Partner elects to issue Certificates evidencing Common Units in global form, the Certificates evidencing Common Units shall be valid upon receipt of a certificate from the Transfer Agent certifying that the Certificates evidencing Common Units have been duly registered in accordance with the directions of the Partnership.

 



 

Section 4.2.                                  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates .

 

(a)                                  If any mutilated Certificate evidencing Common Units is surrendered to the Transfer Agent or any mutilated Certificate evidencing other Partnership Securities is surrendered to the General Partner, the appropriate officers of the General Partner on behalf of the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership shall execute, and, if applicable, the Transfer Agent shall countersign and deliver in exchange therefor, a new Certificate evidencing the same number and type of Partnership Securities as the Certificate so surrendered.

 

(b)                                  The appropriate officers of the General Partner on behalf of the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership shall execute and deliver, and, if applicable, the Transfer Agent shall countersign a new Certificate in place of any Certificate previously issued if the Record Holder of the Certificate:

 

(i)                                      makes proof by affidavit, in form and substance satisfactory to the General Partner, that a previously issued Certificate has been lost, destroyed or stolen;

 

(ii)                                   requests the issuance of a new Certificate before the General Partner has notice that the Certificate has been acquired by a purchaser for value in good faith and without notice of an adverse claim;

 

(iii)                                if requested by the General Partner, delivers to the General Partner a bond, in form and substance satisfactory to the General Partner, with surety or sureties and with fixed or open penalty as the General Partner, in its sole discretion, may direct to indemnify the Partnership, the Partners, the General Partner and, if applicable, the Transfer Agent against any claim that may be made on account of the alleged loss, destruction or theft of the Certificate; and

 

(iv)                               satisfies any other requirements imposed by the General Partner.

 

If a Record Holder fails to notify the General Partner within a reasonable period of time after he or she has notice of the loss, destruction or theft of a Certificate, and a transfer of the Limited Partner Interests represented by the Certificate is registered before the Partnership, the Partners, the General Partner or the Transfer Agent receives such notification, the Record Holder shall be precluded from making any claim against the Partnership, the General Partner or the Transfer Agent for such transfer or for a new Certificate.

 

(c)                                   As a condition to the issuance of any new Certificate under this Section 4.2, the General Partner may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Transfer Agent, if applicable) connected therewith.

 

Section 4.3.                                  Record Holders .  The Partnership shall be entitled to recognize the Record Holder as the owner with respect to any Partnership Interest and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such Partnership Interest on the part of any other Person, regardless of whether the Partnership shall have actual or other notice thereof, except as otherwise required by law or any applicable rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of any National Securities Exchange on which such Partnership Interests are listed for trading.  Without limiting the foregoing, when a Person (such as a broker, dealer, bank, trust company or

 



 

clearing corporation or an agent of any of the foregoing) is acting as nominee, agent or in some other representative capacity for another Person in acquiring or holding Partnership Interests, as between the Partnership on the one hand, and such other Persons on the other, such representative Person shall be the Record Holder of such Partnership Interest.

 

Section 4.4.                                  Transfer Generally .

 

(a)                                  The term “transfer,” when used (i) in this Agreement with respect to a Partnership Interest, shall be deemed to refer to a transaction (A) by which the General Partner assigns its General Partner Units to another Person who becomes the General Partner, and includes a sale, assignment, gift, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation, mortgage, exchange, or any other disposition by law or otherwise or (B) by which the holder of a Limited Partner Interest assigns such Limited Partner Interest to another Person, and includes a sale, assignment, gift, exchange or any other disposition by law or otherwise, including any transfer upon foreclosure of any pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or mortgage, and (ii) in Section 4.7 with respect to a Partnership Interest shall also be deemed to refer to a transaction that causes any Person to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership, or any agreement to enter into such transactions or cause any such acquisitions, of Common Units or the right to vote or receive distributions on Common Units.

 

(b)                                  No Partnership Interest shall be transferred, in whole or in part, except in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Article IV.  Any transfer or purported transfer of a Partnership Interest not made in accordance with this Article IV shall be null and void.

 

(c)                                   Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent or restrict a disposition by any member of the General Partner of any or all of the issued and outstanding limited liability company or other interests in the General Partner.

 

Section 4.5.                                  Registration and Transfer of Limited Partner Interests .

 

(a)                                  The General Partner shall keep or cause to be kept on behalf of the Partnership a register in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe and subject to the provisions of Section 4.5(b), the Partnership will provide for the registration and transfer of Limited Partner Interests.  The Transfer Agent is hereby appointed registrar and transfer agent for the purpose of registering Common Units and transfers of such Common Units as herein provided.  The Partnership shall not recognize transfers of Certificates evidencing Limited Partner Interests unless such transfers are effected in the manner described in this Section 4.5.  Upon surrender of a Certificate for registration of transfer of any Limited Partner Interests evidenced by a Certificate, and subject to the provisions of Section 4.5(b), the appropriate officers of the General Partner on behalf of the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership shall execute and deliver, and in the case of Common Units, the Transfer Agent shall countersign and deliver, in the name of the holder or the designated transferee or transferees, as required pursuant to the holder’s instructions, one or more new Certificates evidencing the same aggregate number and type of Limited Partner Interests as was evidenced by the Certificate so surrendered.

 



 

(b)                                  Except as otherwise provided in Section 4.8, the Partnership shall not recognize any transfer of Limited Partner Interests evidenced by Certificates until the Certificates evidencing such Limited Partner Interests are surrendered for registration of transfer.  No charge shall be imposed by the General Partner for such transfer; provided that as a condition to the issuance of any new Certificate under this Section 4.5, the General Partner may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed with respect thereto.

 

(c)                                   Subject to (i) the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.5, (ii) Section 4.3, (iii) Section 4.4, (iv) Section 4.7, (v) with respect to any series of Limited Partner Interests, the provisions of any statement of designations or amendment to this Agreement establishing such series, (vi) any contractual provisions binding on any Limited Partner and (vii) provisions of applicable law including the Securities Act, Limited Partner Interests shall be freely transferable.  Partnership Interests may also be subject to any transfer restrictions contained in any employee related policies or equity benefit plans, programs or practices adopted on behalf of the Partnership.

 

Section 4.6.                                  Transfer of the General Partner’s General Partner Interest .

 

(a)                                  Subject to Section 4.6(b) below, the General Partner may transfer all or any part of its General Partner Interest without Unitholder approval.

 

(b)                                  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no transfer by the General Partner of all or any part of its General Partner Interest to another Person shall be permitted unless (i) the transferee agrees to assume the rights and duties of the General Partner under this Agreement and to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) the Partnership receives an Opinion of Counsel that such transfer would not result in the loss of limited liability of any Limited Partner.  In the case of a transfer pursuant to and in compliance with this Section 4.6, the transferee or successor (as the case may be) shall, subject to compliance with the terms of Section 10.3, be admitted to the Partnership as the General Partner effective immediately prior to the transfer of such General Partner Interest, and the business of the Partnership shall continue without dissolution.

 

Section 4.7.                                  Restrictions on Transfers and Ownership of Partnership Interests .

 

(a)                                  Except as provided in Section 4.7(c) below, but notwithstanding the other provisions of this Article IV, no transfer of any Partnership Interests shall be made if such transfer would (i) violate the then applicable U.S. federal or state securities laws or rules and regulations of the Commission, any state securities commission or any other governmental authority with jurisdiction over such transfer, (ii) terminate the existence or qualification of the Partnership under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, or (iii) cause the Partnership to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise to be taxed as an entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes (to the extent not already so treated or taxed).

 

(b)                                  The General Partner may impose restrictions on the transfer of Partnership Interests if it receives an Opinion of Counsel that such restrictions are necessary or advisable to avoid a significant risk of the Partnership becoming taxable as a corporation or otherwise

 



 

becoming taxable as an entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes.  The General Partner may impose such restrictions by amending this Agreement without the approval of the Limited Partners of any class; provided that any amendment that would result in the delisting or suspension of trading of any class of Limited Partner Interests (unless the successor interests contemplated by Section 14.3(c) are traded on a National Securities Exchange) on the principal National Securities Exchange on which such class of Limited Partner Interests is then traded must be approved, prior to such amendment being effected, by the holders of at least a majority of the Outstanding Limited Partner Interests of such class.

 

(c)                                   Nothing contained in this Article IV, or elsewhere in this Agreement, shall preclude the settlement of any transactions involving Partnership Interests entered into through the facilities of any National Securities Exchange on which such Partnership Interests are listed for trading.

 

(d)                                  Subject to Section 4.7(c), during the period commencing on the earlier of the Closing Date and the date on which Ares Real Estate Parent elects to qualify for U.S. federal income tax treatment as a REIT and ending on the Restriction Termination Date:

 

(i)                                      (A) (1) No Person, other than an Excepted Holder, shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Common Units in excess of the Aggregate Common Unit Ownership Limit and (2) no Excepted Holder shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Common Units in excess of the Excepted Holder Limit for such Excepted Holder.

 

(B)                                No Person shall Beneficially or Constructively Own Common Units to the extent that such Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Common Units would result in Ares Real Estate Parent being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year), or otherwise cause Ares Real Estate Parent to fail to qualify as a REIT (including Beneficial or Constructive Ownership that would result in Ares Real Estate Parent owning (actually or Constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by Ares Real Estate Parent from such tenant would cause Ares Real Estate Parent to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code).

 

(ii)                                   If any purported transfer of Common Units occurs that, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially Owning or Constructively Owning Common Units in violation of Section 4.7(d)(i)(A) or (B):

 

(A)                                then the number of Common Units the Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of which otherwise would cause such Person to violate Section 4.7(d)(i)(A) or (B) (rounded up to the nearest whole Common Unit) shall be automatically transferred to a Trust for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described in Section 4.7(m), effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the date of such purported transfer, and the intended transferee thereof shall not acquire any rights in such Common Units; or

 

(B)                                if the transfer to the Trust described in Section 4.7(d)(ii)(A) would not be effective for any reason to prevent the violation of Section 4.7(d)(i)(A) or (B), then the

 



 

transfer of the number of Common Units that otherwise would cause any Person to violate Section 4.7(d)(i)(A) or (B) (rounded up to the nearest whole Common Unit) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, be void ab initio , and the intended transferee thereof shall not acquire any rights in such Common Units.

 

(C)                                If a violation of any provision of this Article IV would occur upon a transfer of Common Units contemplated by Section 4.7(d)(ii) to a single Trust, then Common Units shall be transferred to more than one Trust, with each such Trust having a distinct Trustee and Charitable Beneficiary or Beneficiaries that are distinct from those of each other Trust, such that there is no violation of any provision of this Article IV, in each case, as determined by the General Partner in its sole discretion.

 

(e)                                   If the General Partner shall at any time determine that a transfer or other event has taken place that results in a violation of Section 4.7(d) or that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Common Units in violation of Section 4.7(d) (whether or not such violation is intended), the General Partner shall take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to, or to prevent, such transfer or other event, including causing the Partnership to redeem Common Units, refusing to give effect to such transfer on the books of the Partnership or instituting proceedings to enjoin such transfer or other event; provided that any transfer or attempted transfer or other event in violation of Section 4.7(d) shall automatically result in the transfer to the Trust or Trusts described above, and, where applicable, such transfer (or other event) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, be void ab initio as provided above irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the General Partner.

 

(f)                                    Any Person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Common Units that will or may violate Section 4.7(d)(i) or any Person who would have owned Common Units otherwise transferred to the Trust pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.7(d)(ii) shall immediately give written notice to the Partnership of such event or, in the case of such a proposed or attempted transaction, give at least 15 days prior written notice, and shall provide to the Partnership such information as the Partnership may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such transfer on Ares Real Estate Parent’s status as a REIT.

 

(g)                                   From the Closing Date until the Restriction Termination Date:

 

(i)                                      every owner of more than five percent (or such lower percentage as provided for in the Code or the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder applied to the Partnership as if it were a REIT) of the Outstanding Common Units, within 30 days after the end of each taxable year, shall give written notice to the Partnership stating the name and address of such owner, the number of Common Units Beneficially Owned and a description of the manner in which such Common Units are held.  Each such owner shall promptly provide to the Partnership such additional information as the Partnership may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such Beneficial Ownership on Ares Real Estate Parent’s status as a REIT and compliance with the Aggregate Common Unit Ownership Limit; and

 

(ii)                                   each Person who is a Beneficial or Constructive Owner of Common Units and each Person (including the Unitholder of record) who holds Common Units for a Beneficial

 



 

or Constructive Owner shall promptly provide to the Partnership such information as the Partnership may request in order to determine Ares Real Estate Parent’s status as a REIT and compliance with the requirements of any taxing authority or governmental authority.

 

(h)                                  Nothing contained in this Section 4.7 shall limit the authority of the General Partner to take such other action as it in its sole discretion deems necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental to, or in furtherance of, the preservation of Ares Real Estate Parent’s status as a REIT.

 

(i)                                      In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of this Section 4.7 or the definition of any term used in this Section 4.7, the General Partner shall have the power to determine in its sole discretion the application of the provisions of this Section 4.7 or any such definition.  If Section 4.7 requires an action by the General Partner and this Agreement fails to provide specific guidance with respect to such action, the General Partner shall have the power to determine in its sole discretion the action to be taken so long as such action is not contrary to the provisions of Section 4.7.  Absent a decision to the contrary by the General Partner (which the General Partner may make in its sole discretion), if a Person would have (but for the remedies set forth in Section 4.7(e)) acquired Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Common Units in violation of Section 4.7(d), such remedies (as applicable) shall apply first to the Common Units that, but for such remedies, would have been Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned (but not actually owned) by such Person, Pro Rata among the Persons who actually own such Common Units based upon the relative number of the Common Units held by each such Person.

 

(j)                                     (i) Subject to Section 4.7(d)(i)(B), the General Partner, in its sole discretion, may exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a Person from the Aggregate Common Unit Ownership Limit and may establish or increase an Excepted Holder Limit for such Person if:

 

(A)                                the General Partner obtains such representations and undertakings from such Person as it requests to ascertain that no individual’s Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of such Common Units will violate Section 4.7(d)(i)(B);

 

(B)                                such Person does not and represents that it will not own, actually or Constructively, an interest in a tenant of Ares Real Estate Parent (or a tenant of any entity owned or controlled by Ares Real Estate Parent) that would cause Ares Real Estate Parent to own, actually or Constructively, more than a 9.9% interest (as set forth in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code) in such tenant and the General Partner obtains such representations and undertakings from such Person with respect to the foregoing as it requests (for this purpose, a tenant from whom Ares Real Estate Parent (or an entity owned or controlled by Ares Real Estate Parent) derives (and is expected to continue to derive) a sufficiently small amount of revenue such that, in the opinion of the General Partner, rent from such tenant would not adversely affect Ares Real Estate Parent’s ability to qualify as a REIT shall not be treated as a tenant of Ares Real Estate Parent); and

 

(C)                                such Person agrees that any violation or attempted violation of such representations or undertakings (or other action that is contrary to the restrictions contained in Sections 4.7(d) through 4.7(i)) will result in a number of Common Units to be determined by the General Partner being automatically transferred to a Trust in accordance with Sections

 



 

4.7(d)(ii) and 4.7(m).

 

(ii)                                   Prior to granting any exception pursuant to Section 4.7(j)(i), the General Partner may require a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or an opinion of counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the General Partner in its sole discretion, to determine or ensure Ares Real Estate Parent’s status as a REIT.  Notwithstanding the receipt of any ruling or opinion, the General Partner may impose such conditions or restrictions as it deems appropriate in connection with granting such exception.

 

(iii)                                Subject to Section 4.7(d)(i)(B), an underwriter which participates in a public offering or a private placement of Common Units (or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Units) may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Common Units (or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Units) in excess of the Aggregate Common Unit Ownership Limit but only to the extent necessary to facilitate such public offering or private placement.

 

(iv)                               The General Partner may only reduce the Excepted Holder Limit for an Excepted Holder:  (1) with the written consent of such Excepted Holder at any time, or (2) pursuant to the terms and conditions of the agreements and undertakings entered into with such Excepted Holder.  No Excepted Holder Limit shall be reduced to a percentage that is less than the Aggregate Common Unit Ownership Limit.

 

(k)                                  Subject to Section 4.7(d)(i)(B), the General Partner may from time to time increase the Aggregate Common Unit Ownership Limit for one or more Persons and decrease the Aggregate Common Unit Ownership Limit for all other Persons; provided that the decreased Aggregate Common Unit Ownership Limit will not be effective for any Person who owns a percentage of the Outstanding Common Units that is in excess of such decreased Aggregate Common Unit Ownership Limit until such time as such Person’s percentage of the Outstanding Common Units equals or falls below the decreased Aggregate Common Unit Ownership Limit, and any further acquisition of Common Units in excess of the new Aggregate Common Unit Ownership Limit will be a violation of such new Aggregate Common Unit Ownership Limit; and provided further, that the new Aggregate Common Unit Ownership Limit would not allow five or fewer Persons to Beneficially Own more than 49.9% of the value of the Outstanding Common Units.

 

(l)                                      Each certificate for Common Units, if certificated, or any written statement of information in lieu of a certificate delivered to a holder of uncertificated Common Units shall bear substantially the following legend:

 

The Common Units represented by this certificate are subject to restrictions on Beneficial and Constructive Ownership and transfer for the purpose, among others, of the maintenance by a subsidiary of the Partnership, Ares Real Estate Holdings LLC, of its status as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).  Subject to certain further restrictions and except as

 



 

expressly provided in the Partnership’s Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership, (i) no Person may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Common Units in excess of the lesser of 7.5% of (x) the number of all Outstanding Common Units and (y) the value of all Outstanding Common Units, unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); and (ii) no Person (other than an Excepted Holder) may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Common Units that would result in Ares Real Estate Holdings LLC being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise cause Ares Real Estate Holdings LLC to fail to qualify as a REIT.  Any Person who Beneficially or Constructively Owns or attempts to Beneficially or Constructively Own Common Units which causes or will cause a Person to Beneficially or Constructively Own Common Units in excess or in violation of the above limitations must immediately notify the Partnership in writing (or, in the case of an attempted transaction, give at least 15 days prior written notice).  If any of the restrictions on transfer or Constructive Ownership or Beneficial Ownership as set forth in (i) and (ii) above are violated, the Common Units in excess or in violation of the above limitations will be automatically transferred to a Trustee of a Trust for the benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries.  In addition, the Partnership may redeem Common Units upon the terms and conditions specified by the Partnership’s General Partner in its sole discretion if the Partnership’s General Partner determines in its sole discretion that ownership or a transfer or other event may violate the restrictions described above.  Furthermore, upon the occurrence of certain events, attempted transfers in violation of the restrictions described in (i) and (ii) above may be void ab initio .  All capitalized terms in this legend have the meanings defined in the Partnership’s Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership, as the same may be amended from time to time, a copy of which, including the restrictions on transfer and ownership, will be furnished to each holder of Common Units on request and without charge.  Requests for such a copy may be directed to the Partnership at its principal office.

 



 

Instead of the foregoing legend, the certificate or written statement of information delivered in lieu of a certificate, if any, may state that the Partnership will furnish a full statement about certain restrictions on transferability to a unitholder on request and without charge.

 

(m)                              (i) Upon any purported transfer or other event described in Section 4.7(d)(ii) that would result in a transfer of Common Units to a Trust, such Common Units shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Trustee as trustee of a Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries.  Such transfer to the Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the purported transfer or other event that results in the transfer to the Trust pursuant to Section 4.7(d)(ii).  The Trustee shall be appointed by the Partnership and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Partnership and any Prohibited Owner.  Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Partnership as provided in Section 4.7(m)(vi).

 

(ii)                                   Common Units held by the Trustee shall be issued and outstanding Common Units.  The Prohibited Owner shall have no rights in the Common Units held by the Trustee, shall not benefit economically from ownership of any Common Units held by the Trustee, shall have no rights to distributions and shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the Common Units held by the Trustee.

 

(iii)                                The Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to distributions with respect to Common Units held in the Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary.  Any distribution paid prior to the discovery by the Partnership that the Common Units have been transferred to the Trustee shall be paid by the recipient of such distribution to the Trustee upon demand and any distribution authorized but unpaid shall be paid when due to the Trustee.  Any distribution so paid to the Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary.  The Prohibited Owner shall have no voting rights with respect to Common Units held in the Trust and, subject to Delaware law, effective as of the date that the Common Units have been transferred to the Trustee, the Trustee shall have the authority (at the Trustee’s sole discretion) (i) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Prohibited Owner prior to the discovery by the Partnership that Common Units have been transferred to the Trustee and (ii) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary; provided that if the Partnership has already taken irreversible action, then the Trustee shall not have the authority to rescind and recast such vote.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article IV, until the Partnership has received notification that Common Units have been transferred into a Trust, the Partnership shall be entitled to rely on its transfer and other Partnership records for purposes of preparing lists of Unitholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies and otherwise conducting votes of Unitholders.

 

(iv)                               Within 20 days of receiving notice from the Partnership that Common Units have been transferred to the Trust, the Trustee of the Trust shall sell the Common Units held in the Trust to a Person, designated by the Trustee, whose ownership of the Common Units will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in Section 4.7(d)(i).  Upon such sale, the interest of the Trust and Charitable Beneficiary in the Common Units sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 4.7(m)(iv).  The Prohibited Owner shall

 



 

receive the lesser of (1) the price paid by the Prohibited Owner for the Common Units or, if the Prohibited Owner did not give value for the Common Units in connection with the event causing the Common Units to be held in the Trust ( e.g. , in the case of a gift, devise or other such transaction), the Current Market Price of the Common Units on the day of the event causing the Common Units to be held in the Trust and (2) the price per Common Unit received by the Trustee (net of any commissions and other expenses of sale) from the sale or other disposition of the Common Units held in the Trust.  The Trustee may reduce the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of distributions which have been paid to the Prohibited Owner and are owed by the Prohibited Owner to the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.7(m)(iii) of this Article IV.  Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner shall be immediately paid to the Charitable Beneficiary.  If, prior to the discovery by the Partnership that Common Units have been transferred to the Trustee, such Common Units are sold by a Prohibited Owner, then (i) such Common Units shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Trust and (ii) to the extent that the Prohibited Owner received an amount for such Common Units that exceeds the amount that such Prohibited Owner was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 4.7(m)(iv), such excess shall be paid to the Trustee upon demand.

 

(v)                                  Common Units transferred to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Partnership, or its designee, at a price per Common Unit equal to the lesser of (i) the price per Common Unit in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, in the case of a devise or gift, the Current Market Price at the time of such devise or gift) and (ii) the Current Market Price on the date the Partnership, or its designee, accepts such offer.  The Partnership may reduce the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of distributions which have been paid to the Prohibited Owner and are owed by the Prohibited Owner to the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.7(m)(iii) of this Article IV.  The Partnership may pay the amount of such reduction to the Trustee for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary.  The Partnership shall have the right to accept such offer until the Trustee has sold the Common Units held in the Trust pursuant to Section 4.7(m)(iv).  Upon such a sale to the Partnership, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the Common Units sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner.

 

(vi)                               By written notice to the Trustee, the Partnership shall designate one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Trust such that (i) the Common Units held in the Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section 4.7(d)(i) in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary and (ii) each such organization must be described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code and contributions to each such organization must be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.

 

(n)                                  The Partnership is authorized specifically to seek equitable relief, including injunctive relief, to enforce the provisions of this Article IV.

 

(o)                                  No delay or failure on the part of the Partnership or the General Partner in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any right of the Partnership or the General Partner, as the case may be.

 

(p)                                  For the avoidance of doubt, the restrictions on the transfer of any Partnership Interests contained herein shall be in addition to restrictions on the transfer of Partnership

 



 

Interests applicable to a Limited Partner pursuant to the terms of any agreement entered into between a Group Member (or Affiliate thereof) and such Limited Partner.

 

Section 4.8.                                  Citizenship Certificates; Non-citizen Assignees .

 

(a)                                  If any Group Member is or becomes subject to any law or regulation that, in the determination of the General Partner in its sole discretion, creates a substantial risk of cancellation or forfeiture of any property in which the Group Member has an interest based on the nationality, citizenship or other related status of a Limited Partner, the General Partner may request any Limited Partner to furnish to the General Partner, within 30 days after receipt of such request, an executed Citizenship Certification or such other information concerning his or her nationality, citizenship or other related status (or, if the Limited Partner is a nominee holding for the account of another Person, the nationality, citizenship or other related status of such Person) as the General Partner may request.  If a Limited Partner fails to furnish to the General Partner within the aforementioned 30-day period such Citizenship Certification or other requested information or if upon receipt of such Citizenship Certification or other requested information the General Partner determines, with the advice of counsel, that a Limited Partner is not an Eligible Citizen, the Partnership Interests owned by such Limited Partner shall be subject to redemption in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.9.  The General Partner also may require in its sole discretion that the status of any such Limited Partner be changed to that of a Non-citizen Assignee and, thereupon, the General Partner shall be substituted for such Non-citizen Assignee as the Limited Partner in respect of his or her Limited Partner Interests.

 

(b)                                  The General Partner shall, in exercising voting rights in respect of Limited Partner Interests held by it on behalf of Non-citizen Assignees, distribute the votes in the same ratios as the votes of Partners (including the General Partner) in respect of Limited Partner Interests (other than those of Non-citizen Assignees) are cast.

 

(c)                                   Upon dissolution of the Partnership, a Non-citizen Assignee shall have no right to receive a distribution in kind pursuant to Section 12.4 but shall be entitled to the cash equivalent thereof, and the Partnership shall provide cash in exchange for an assignment of the Non-citizen Assignee’s share of the distribution in kind.  Such payment and assignment shall be treated for Partnership purposes as a purchase by the Partnership from the Non-citizen Assignee of his or her Limited Partner Interest (representing his or her right to receive his or her share of such distribution in kind).

 

(d)                                  At any time after he or she can and does certify that he or she has become an Eligible Citizen, a Non-citizen Assignee may, upon application to the General Partner, request that with respect to any Limited Partner Interests of such Non-citizen Assignee not redeemed pursuant to Section 4.9, such Non-citizen Assignee be admitted as a Limited Partner, and upon approval of the General Partner in its sole discretion, such Non-citizen Assignee shall be admitted as a Limited Partner and shall no longer constitute a Non-citizen Assignee and the General Partner shall cease to be deemed to be the Limited Partner in respect of the Non-citizen Assignee’s Limited Partner Interests.

 



 

Section 4.9.                                  Redemption of Partnership Interests of Non-citizen Assignees .

 

(a)                                  If at any time a Limited Partner fails to furnish a Citizenship Certification or other information requested within the 30-day period specified in Section 4.8(a), or if upon receipt of such Citizenship Certification or other information the General Partner determines, with the advice of counsel, that a Limited Partner is not an Eligible Citizen, the General Partner, in its sole discretion, may cause the Partnership to, unless the Limited Partner establishes to the satisfaction of the General Partner that such Limited Partner is an Eligible Citizen or has transferred his or her Partnership Interests to a Person who is an Eligible Citizen and who furnishes a Citizenship Certification to the General Partner prior to the date fixed for redemption as provided below, redeem the Limited Partner Interest of such Limited Partner as follows:

 

(i)                                      The General Partner shall, not later than the 30th day before the date fixed for redemption, give notice of redemption to the Limited Partner, at his or her last address designated on the records of the Partnership or the Transfer Agent, by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid.  The notice shall be deemed to have been given when so mailed.  The notice shall specify the Redeemable Interests, the date fixed for redemption, the place of payment, that payment of the redemption price will be made upon the redemption of the Redeemable Interests (or, if later in the case of Redeemable Interests evidenced by Certificates, upon surrender of the Certificates evidencing such Redeemable Interests) and that on and after the date fixed for redemption no further allocations or distributions to which the Limited Partner would otherwise be entitled in respect of the Redeemable Interests will accrue or be made.

 

(ii)                                   The aggregate redemption price for the Redeemable Interests shall be an amount equal to the Current Market Price (the date of determination of which shall be the date fixed for redemption) of Limited Partner Interests of the class to be so redeemed multiplied by the number of Limited Partner Interests of each such class included among the Redeemable Interests.  The redemption price shall be paid as determined by the General Partner in its sole discretion, in cash or by delivery of a promissory note of the Partnership in the principal amount of the redemption price, bearing interest at the prime lending rate prevailing on the date fixed for redemption as published by The Wall Street Journal or such other publication as the General Partner may determine, payable in three equal annual installments of principal together with accrued interest, commencing one year after the redemption date.

 

(iii)                                The Limited Partner or his or her duly authorized representative shall be entitled to receive the payment for the Redeemable Interests at the place of payment specified in the notice of redemption on the redemption date (or, if later in the case of Redeemable Interests evidenced by Certificates, upon surrender by or on behalf of the Limited Partner, at the place specified in the notice of redemption, of the Certificates, evidencing the Redeemable Interests, duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by an assignment duly executed in blank).

 

(iv)                               After the redemption date, the Redeemable Interests shall no longer constitute issued and Outstanding Limited Partner Interests; provided that pursuant to Section 7.11, in the sole discretion of the General Partner, the Redeemable Interests may be held in treasury.

 



 

(b)                                  The provisions of this Section 4.9 shall also be applicable to Limited Partner Interests held by a Limited Partner as nominee of a Person determined to be other than an Eligible Citizen.

 

(c)                                   Nothing in this Section 4.9 shall prevent the recipient of a notice of redemption from transferring his or her Limited Partner Interest before the redemption date if such transfer is otherwise permitted under this Agreement.  Upon receipt of notice of such a transfer, the General Partner shall withdraw the notice of redemption, provided the transferee of such Limited Partner Interest certifies to the satisfaction of the General Partner in a Citizenship Certification that he or she is an Eligible Citizen.  If the transferee fails to make such certification, such redemption shall be effected from the transferee on the original redemption date set forth in the notice of redemption sent to the transferor.

 

(d)                                  Notwithstanding anything in Section 4.8 or Section 4.9 to the contrary, no proceeds shall be delivered to a Person to whom the delivery of such proceeds would violate applicable law, and in such case and in lieu thereof, the proceeds shall be delivered to a charity selected by the General Partner in its sole discretion and any redemption shall be effective upon delivery of such payments to such charity.

 

Section 4.10.                           Forfeiture .

 

(a)                                  Common Units owned by a Limited Partner are subject to forfeiture or cancellation as set forth in any Supplemental Agreement applicable to such Limited Partner.

 

(b)                                  If any Ares Owners Class PTP Units are forfeited or cancelled for no consideration, a number of Common Units held by Ares Owners LP equal to the product of the number of Ares Owners Class PTP Units so forfeited or cancelled multiplied by the Corresponding Rate shall be automatically forfeited or cancelled, as the case may be.

 

(c)                                   Upon the forfeiture of any Common Units in accordance with this Section 4.10, such Common Units shall be cancelled, the Partnership shall have no obligations with respect to such Common Units and the General Partner shall modify the books and records of the Partnership to reflect such forfeiture and cancellation.  By acceptance of Common Units, each holder of Common Units agrees that any forfeiture or cancellation pursuant to this Section 4.10 is a specified penalty or consequence, enforceable in accordance with Section 17-306 of the Delaware Limited Partnership Act.

 

ARTICLE V
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND ISSUANCE OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS

 

Section 5.1.                                  Organizational Issuances .  Upon issuance by the Partnership of Common Units on or about the Listing Date and the admission of such Unitholders as Limited Partners, the Organizational Limited Partner of the Partnership shall automatically withdraw as a limited partner of the Partnership and as a result shall have no further right, interest or obligation of any kind whatsoever as the Organizational Limited Partner and any capital contribution of the Organizational Limited Partner will be returned to it on the date of such withdrawal.

 



 

Section 5.2.                                  Contributions by the General Partner and its Affiliates .  The General Partner shall not be obligated to make any Capital Contributions to the Partnership.

 

Section 5.3.                                  Issuances and Cancellations of Special Voting Units .

 

(a)                                  On the date of this Agreement the Partnership shall issue one (1) Special Voting Unit to Ares VoteCo.

 

(b)                                  The General Partner shall be entitled to cause the Partnership to issue additional Special Voting Units in its sole discretion.

 

(c)                                   (i)  Ares VoteCo, as holder of a Special Voting Unit, shall be entitled to a number of votes that is equal to the product of (x) the total number of Ares Operating Group Units held of record by each Ares Operating Group Limited Partner that does not hold a Special Voting Unit (other than the Partnership or its Subsidiaries)  multiplied by (y) the Exchange Rate (as defined in the Exchange Agreement).

 

(ii)                                   Each other holder of Special Voting Units, as such, shall be entitled, without regard to the number of Special Voting Units (or fraction thereof) held by such holder, to a number of votes that is equal to the product of (x) the total number of Ares Operating Group Units held of record by such holder multiplied by (y) the Exchange Rate (as defined in the Exchange Agreement).

 

(d)                                  In the event that a holder of a Special Voting Unit, other than Ares VoteCo, shall cease to be the record holder of an Ares Operating Group Unit, the Special Voting Unit held by such holder shall be automatically cancelled without any further action of any Person and such holder shall cease to be a Limited Partner with respect to the Special Voting Unit so cancelled.  The determination of the General Partner as to whether a holder of a Special Voting Unit is the record holder of an Ares Operating Group Unit (other than the Partnership and its Subsidiaries) or remains the Record Holder of such Special Voting Unit shall be made in its sole discretion, which determination shall be conclusive and binding on all Partners.

 

(e)                                   Upon the issuance to it of a Special Voting Unit, each holder thereof shall automatically and without further action be admitted to the Partnership as a Limited Partner in respect of the Special Voting Unit so issued.

 

Section 5.4.                                  Contributions by the Underwriters .

 

(a)                                  On the Closing Date and pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Underwriters shall contribute to the Partnership cash in an amount equal to the Issue Price per Initial Common Unit multiplied by the number of Common Units specified in the Underwriting Agreement to be purchased by the Underwriters on the Closing Date.  In exchange for such Capital Contributions by the Underwriters, the Partnership shall issue the number of Common Units specified in the Underwriting Agreement to be purchased by the Underwriters to the Underwriters or their designee(s) in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement, and such Underwriters or their designee(s) shall be admitted to the Partnership as Limited Partners.

 



 

(b)                                  Upon the exercise, if any, of the Over-Allotment Option, on the Option Closing Date and pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Underwriters shall contribute to the Partnership cash in an amount equal to the Issue Price per Initial Common Unit multiplied by the number of Common Units to be purchased by the Underwriters on the Option Closing Date.  In exchange for such Capital Contributions by the Underwriters, the Partnership shall issue to the Underwriters or their designee(s) the number of Common Units subject to the Over-Allotment Option that are to be purchased by them in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement.

 

Section 5.5.                                  Interest and Withdrawal .  No interest on Capital Contributions shall be paid by the Partnership.  No Partner shall be entitled to the withdrawal or return of its Capital Contribution, except to the extent, if any, that distributions are made pursuant to this Agreement or upon dissolution of the Partnership and then in each case only to the extent provided for in this Agreement.  Except to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement (including with respect to Partnership Securities subsequently issued by the Partnership pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement or otherwise), no Partner shall have priority over any other Partner either as to the return of Capital Contributions or as to profits, losses or distributions.  Any such return shall be a compromise to which all Partners agree within the meaning of Section 17-502(b) of the Delaware Limited Partnership Act.

 

Section 5.6.                                  Issuances of Additional Partnership Securities .

 

(a)                                  The Partnership may issue additional Partnership Securities and options, rights, warrants and appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities for any Partnership purpose at any time and from time to time to such Persons for such consideration and on such terms and conditions as the General Partner shall determine in its sole discretion, all without the approval of any Limited Partners, including pursuant to Section 7.4(c) and pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement as part of the Initial Offering.  The Partnership may reissue any Partnership Securities and options, rights, warrants and appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities held by the Partnership in treasury for any Partnership purpose at any time and from time to time to such Persons for such consideration and on such terms and conditions as the General Partner shall determine in its sole discretion, all without the approval of any Limited Partners, including pursuant to Section 7.4(c).

 

(b)                                  Each additional Partnership Interest authorized to be issued by the Partnership pursuant to Section 5.6(a) or Section 7.4(c) may be issued in one or more classes, or one or more series of any such classes, with such designations, preferences, rights, powers and duties (which may be senior to existing classes and series of Partnership Interests), as shall be fixed by the General Partner in its sole discretion, including (i) the right to share in Partnership profits and losses or items thereof; (ii) the right to share in Partnership distributions; (iii) the rights upon dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership; (iv) whether, and the terms and conditions upon which, the Partnership may or shall be required to redeem the Partnership Interest (including sinking fund provisions); (v) whether such Partnership Interest is issued with the privilege of conversion or exchange and, if so, the terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange; (vi) the terms and conditions upon which each Partnership Interest will be issued, evidenced by certificates and assigned or transferred; (vii) the method for determining the Percentage Interest as to such Partnership Interest; and (viii) the right, if any, of the holder of each such Partnership

 



 

Interest to vote on Partnership matters, including matters relating to the relative designations, preferences, rights, powers and duties of such Partnership Interest.

 

(c)                                   The General Partner is hereby authorized to take all actions that it determines to be necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental in connection with, or in furtherance of, (i) each issuance of Partnership Securities and options, rights, warrants and appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities pursuant to this Section 5.6 or Section 7.4(c), including the admission of additional Limited Partners in connection therewith and any related amendment of this Agreement, and (ii) all additional issuances of Partnership Securities and options, rights, warrants and appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities.  The General Partner shall determine in its sole discretion the relative rights, powers and duties of the holders of the Units or other Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities being so issued.  The General Partner is authorized to do all things that it determines to be necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental in connection with, or in furtherance of, any future issuance of Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities, including compliance with any statute, rule, regulation or guideline of any governmental agency or any National Securities Exchange on which the Units or other Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities are listed for trading.

 

Section 5.7.                                  Preemptive Rights .  Unless otherwise determined by the General Partner, in its sole discretion, no Person shall have any preemptive, preferential or other similar right with respect to the issuance of any Partnership Interest, whether unissued, held in the treasury or hereafter created.

 

Section 5.8.                                  Splits and Combinations .

 

(a)                                  Subject to Section 5.8(d), the Partnership may make a Pro Rata distribution of Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities to all Record Holders or may effect a subdivision or combination of Partnership Securities so long as, after any such event, as determined by the General Partner, each Partner shall have the same Percentage Interest in the Partnership as before such event, and any amounts calculated on a per Unit basis or stated as a number of Units are proportionately adjusted including, if determined by the General Partner, retroactive to the beginning of the Partnership.

 

(b)                                  Whenever such a distribution, subdivision or combination of Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities is declared, the General Partner shall select a Record Date as of which the distribution, subdivision or combination shall be effective and shall provide notice thereof at least 20 days prior to such Record Date to each Record Holder as of a date not less than ten days prior to the date of such notice.  The General Partner also may cause a firm of independent public accountants selected by it to calculate the number of Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities to be held by each Record Holder after giving effect to such distribution, subdivision or combination.  The General Partner shall be entitled to rely on any certificate provided by such firm as conclusive evidence of the accuracy of such calculation.

 



 

(c)                                   Promptly following any such distribution, subdivision or combination, the Partnership may issue Certificates to the Record Holders of Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities as of the applicable Record Date representing the new number of Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities held by such Record Holders, or the General Partner may adopt such other procedures that it determines to be necessary or appropriate to reflect such changes.  If any such combination results in a smaller total number of Partnership Securities Outstanding or outstanding options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities, the Partnership shall require, as a condition to the delivery to a Record Holder of any such new Certificate, the surrender of any Certificate held by such Record Holder immediately prior to such Record Date.

 

(d)                                  The Partnership shall not be required to issue fractional Units upon any distribution, subdivision or combination of Units.  If a distribution, subdivision or combination of Units would result in the issuance of fractional Units but for the provisions of this Section 5.8(d), the General Partner in its sole discretion may determine that each fractional Unit shall be rounded to the nearest whole Unit.

 

Section 5.9.                                  Fully Paid and Non-Assessable Nature of Limited Partner Interests .  All Limited Partner Interests issued pursuant to, and in accordance with the requirements of, this Article V shall be fully paid and non-assessable Limited Partner Interests in the Partnership, except as such non-assessability may be affected by Sections 17-607 or 17-804 of the Delaware Limited Partnership Act or this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE VI
ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

 

Section 6.1.                                  Establishment and Maintenance of Capital Accounts .  There shall be established for each Partner on the books of the Partnership as of the date such Partner becomes a Partner a capital account (each being a “ Capital Account” ).  Each Capital Contribution by any Partner, if any, shall be credited to the Capital Account of such Partner on the date such Capital Contribution is made to the Partnership.  In addition, each Partner’s Capital Account shall be (a) credited with (i) such Partner’s allocable share of any Net Income (or items thereof) of the Partnership, and (ii) the amount of any Partnership liabilities that are assumed by the Partner or secured by any Partnership property distributed to the Partner and (b) debited with (i) the amount of distributions (and deemed distributions) to such Partner of cash or the fair market value of other property so distributed, (ii) such Partner’s allocable share of Net Loss (or items thereof) of the Partnership, and (iii) the amount of any liabilities of the Partner assumed by the Partnership or which are secured by any property contributed by the Partner to the Partnership.  Any other item which is required to be reflected in a Partner’s Capital Account under Section 704(b) of the Code and the United States Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder or otherwise under this Agreement shall be so reflected.  The General Partner shall make such adjustments to Capital Accounts as it determines in its sole discretion to be appropriate to ensure allocations are made in accordance with a Partner’s interest in the Partnership.  Interest shall not be payable on Capital Account balances.  The Partnership Capital Accounts shall be maintained in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) and, to the extent not inconsistent with such regulation, the provisions of this Agreement.  The Capital Account of each holder of

 



 

General Partner Units or Special Voting Units shall at all times be zero, except to the extent such holder also holds Partnership Interests other than General Partner Units or Special Voting Units.

 

Section 6.2.                                  Allocations .

 

(a)                                  Net Income (Loss) (including items thereof) of the Partnership for each Fiscal Year shall be allocated to each Partner in accordance with such Partner’s Percentage Interest, except as otherwise determined by the General Partner in its sole discretion in order to comply with the Code or applicable regulations thereunder.

 

(b)                                  The General Partner shall determine all matters concerning allocations for tax purposes not expressly provided for herein in its sole discretion.  For the proper administration of the Partnership and for the preservation of uniformity of Partnership Interests (or any portion or class or classes thereof), the General Partner may (i) amend the provisions of this Agreement as appropriate (x) to reflect the proposal or promulgation of United States Treasury Regulations under Section 704(b) or Section 704(c) of the Code or (y) otherwise to preserve or achieve uniformity of Partnership Interests (or any portion or class or classes thereof), and (ii) adopt and employ or modify such conventions and methods as the General Partner determines in its sole discretion to be appropriate for (A) the determination for tax purposes of items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit and the allocation of such items among Partners and between transferors and transferees under this Agreement and pursuant to the Code and the United States Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, (B) the determination of the identities and tax classification of Partners, (C) the valuation of Partnership assets and the determination of tax basis, (D) the allocation of asset values and tax basis, (E) the adoption and maintenance of accounting methods and (F) taking into account differences between the Carrying Values of Partnership assets and such asset adjusted tax basis pursuant to Section 704(c) of the Code and the United States Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

(c)                                   Allocations that would otherwise be made to a Partner under the provisions of this Article VI shall instead be made to the beneficial owner of Partnership Interests held by a nominee in any case in which the nominee has furnished the identity of such owner to the Partnership in accordance with Section 6031(c) of the Code or any other method determined by the General Partner in its sole discretion.

 

Section 6.3.                                  Requirement and Characterization of Distributions; Distributions to Record Holders .

 

(a)                                  The General Partner, in its sole discretion, may authorize distributions by the Partnership to the Partners, which distributions shall be made Pro Rata in accordance with the Partners’ respective Percentage Interests.

 

(b)                                  The General Partner may treat taxes paid by the Partnership on behalf of, or amounts withheld with respect to, all or less than all of the Partners, as a distribution of cash to such Partners.

 

(c)                                   Notwithstanding Section 6.3(a), in the event of the dissolution of the Partnership, all receipts received during or after the Quarter in which the Liquidation Date occurs shall be

 



 

applied and distributed solely in accordance with, and subject to the terms and conditions of, Section 12.4.

 

(d)                                  Each distribution in respect of a Partnership Interest shall be paid by the Partnership, directly or through the Transfer Agent or through any other Person or agent, only to the Record Holder of such Partnership Interest as of the Record Date set for such distribution.  Such payment shall constitute full payment and satisfaction of the Partnership’s liability in respect of such payment, regardless of any claim of any Person who may have an interest in such payment by reason of an assignment or otherwise.

 

(e)                                   Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Partnership, and the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership, shall not be required to make a distribution to a Partner or a Record Holder if such distribution would violate the Delaware Limited Partnership Act or other applicable law.

 

ARTICLE VII
MANAGEMENT AND OPERATION OF BUSINESS

 

Section 7.1.                                  Management .

 

(a)                                  The General Partner shall conduct, direct and manage all activities of the Partnership.  Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all management powers over the business and affairs of the Partnership shall be exclusively vested in the General Partner, and no Limited Partner shall have any management power over the business and affairs of the Partnership.  In addition to the powers now or hereafter granted a general partner of a limited partnership under applicable law or that are granted to the General Partner under any other provision of this Agreement, the General Partner shall have full power and authority to do all things and on such terms as it determines, in its sole discretion, to be necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental to, or in furtherance of, conducting the business of the Partnership, exercising all powers set forth in Section 2.5 and effectuating the purposes set forth in Section 2.4, including the following:

 

(i)                                      the making of any expenditures, the lending or borrowing of money, the assumption or guarantee of, or other contracting for, indebtedness and other liabilities, the issuance of evidences of indebtedness, including indebtedness that is convertible or exchangeable into Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities, and the incurring of any other obligations;

 

(ii)                                   the making of tax, regulatory and other filings, or rendering of periodic or other reports to governmental or other agencies having jurisdiction over the business or assets of the Partnership;

 

(iii)                                the acquisition, disposition, mortgage, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or exchange of any or all of the assets of the Partnership or the merger or other combination of the Partnership with or into another Person (the matters described in this clause (iii) being subject, however, to any prior approval that may be required by Article XIV);

 



 

(iv)                               the use of the assets of the Partnership (including cash on hand) for any purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement, including the financing of the conduct of the operations of the Partnership Group; the lending of funds to other Persons; the repayment or guarantee of obligations of any Group Member or other Person and the making of capital contributions to any Group Member or other Person;

 

(v)                                  the negotiation, execution and performance of any contracts, conveyances or other instruments (including instruments that limit the liability of the Partnership under contractual arrangements to all or particular assets of the Partnership, with the other party to the contract to have no recourse against the General Partner or its assets other than their interest in the Partnership, even if same results in the terms of the transaction being less favorable to the Partnership than would otherwise be the case);

 

(vi)                               the distribution of Partnership cash;

 

(vii)                            the selection and dismissal of employees (including employees having such titles as the General Partner may determine in its sole discretion) and agents, representatives, outside attorneys, accountants, consultants and contractors and the determination of their compensation and other terms of employment or hiring;

 

(viii)                         the maintenance of insurance for the benefit of the Partnership Group, the Partners and Indemnitees;

 

(ix)                               the formation of, or acquisition of an interest in, and the contribution of property and the making of loans to, any further limited or general partnerships, joint ventures, limited liability companies, corporations or other entities or relationships (including the acquisition of interests in, and the contributions of property to, the Partnership’s Subsidiaries from time to time), subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 2.4;

 

(x)                                  the control of any matters affecting the rights and obligations of the Partnership, including the bringing and defending of actions at law or in equity and otherwise engaging in the conduct of litigation, arbitration or mediation and the incurring of legal expense and the settlement of claims and litigation;

 

(xi)                               the indemnification of any Person against liabilities and contingencies to the extent permitted by law;

 

(xii)                            the entering into of listing agreements with any National Securities Exchange and the delisting of some or all of the Limited Partner Interests from, or requesting that trading be suspended on, any such exchange (subject to any prior approval that may be required under Section 4.7);

 

(xiii)                         the purchase, sale or other acquisition or disposition of Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities;

 

(xiv)                        the undertaking of any action in connection with the Partnership’s participation in the management of the Partnership Group through its directors, officers or employees or the Partnership’s direct or indirect ownership of the Group Members, including all

 



 

things described in or contemplated by the Registration Statement and the agreements described in or filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement; and

 

(xv)                           cause to be registered for resale under the Securities Act and applicable state or non-U.S. securities laws, any securities of, or any securities convertible or exchangeable into securities of, the Partnership held by any Person, including the General Partner or any Affiliate of the General Partner.

 

(b)                                  In exercising its authority under this Agreement, the General Partner may, but shall be under no obligation or duty to, take into account the tax consequences to any Partner (including the General Partner) of any action taken (or not taken) by it.  The General Partner and the Partnership shall not have any liability to a Limited Partner for monetary damages, equitable relief or otherwise for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived by such Limited Partner in connection with such decisions.

 

(c)                                   Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Delaware Limited Partnership Act or any applicable law, rule or regulation, each of the Partners and each other Person who may acquire an interest in Partnership Securities hereby (i) approves, ratifies and confirms the execution, delivery and performance by the parties thereto of the Underwriting Agreement, the Exchange Agreement, the Tax Receivable Agreement, the Investor Rights Agreement, the Ares Operating Group Governing Agreements and the other agreements described in or filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are related to the transactions contemplated by the Registration Statement; (ii) agrees that the General Partner (on its own or through its delegation of such authority to any officer of the Partnership) is authorized to execute, deliver and perform the agreements referred to in clause (i) of this sentence and the other agreements, acts, transactions and matters described in or contemplated by the Registration Statement on behalf of the Partnership, in each case in such form and with such terms as it in its sole discretion shall determine, without any further act, approval or vote of the Partners or the other Persons who may acquire an interest in Partnership Securities; and (iii) agrees that the execution, delivery or performance by the General Partner, any Group Member or any Affiliate of any of them, of this Agreement or any agreement authorized or permitted under this Agreement (including the exercise by the General Partner or any Affiliate of the General Partner of the rights accorded pursuant to Article XV), shall not constitute a breach by the General Partner of any duty that the General Partner may owe the Partnership or the Limited Partners or any other Persons under this Agreement (or any other agreements) or of any duty (fiduciary or otherwise) existing at law, in equity or otherwise.

 

Section 7.2.                                  Certificate of Limited Partnership .

 

(a)                                  The Certificate of Limited Partnership has been filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as required by the Delaware Limited Partnership Act and the General Partner is authorized to cause to be filed such other certificates or documents that the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate for the formation, continuation, qualification and operation of a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability) in the State of Delaware or any other state in which the Partnership may elect to do business or own property.  To the extent the General Partner determines such action to be necessary or appropriate, the General Partner is authorized to file amendments to and restatements

 



 

of the Certificate of Limited Partnership and do all things to maintain the Partnership as a limited partnership (or a partnership or other entity in which the limited partners have limited liability) under the laws of the State of Delaware or of any other state in which the Partnership may elect to do business or own property.  Subject to the terms of Section 3.4(a), the General Partner shall not be required, before or after filing, to deliver or mail a copy of the Certificate of Limited Partnership, any qualification document or any amendment thereto to any Limited Partner.

 

(b)                                  In the event that the General Partner determines the Partnership should seek relief pursuant to Section 7704(e) of the Code to preserve the status of the Partnership as a partnership for U.S. federal (and applicable U.S. state) income tax purposes, the Partnership and each Partner shall agree to adjustments required by the U.S. tax authorities, and the Partnership shall pay such amounts as required by the U.S. tax authorities, to preserve the status of the Partnership as a partnership for U.S. federal (and applicable U.S. state) income tax purposes.

 

Section 7.3.                                  Partnership Group Assets; General Partner’s Authority .  Except as provided in Articles XII and XIV, the General Partner may not sell or exchange all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership Group, taken as a whole, in a single transaction or a series of related transactions without the approval of holders of a majority of the voting power of Outstanding Voting Units; provided that this provision shall not preclude or limit the General Partner’s ability, in its sole discretion, to mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or grant a security interest in any or all of the assets of the Partnership Group (including for the benefit of Persons other than members of the Partnership Group, including Affiliates of the General Partner), including, in each case, pursuant to any forced sale of any or all of the assets of the Partnership Group pursuant to the foreclosure of, or other realization upon, any such encumbrance. Without the approval of holders of a majority of the voting power of Outstanding Voting Units, the General Partner shall not, on behalf of the Partnership, except as permitted under Sections 4.6 and 11.1, elect or cause the Partnership to elect a successor general partner of the Partnership.

 

Section 7.4.                                  Reimbursement of the General Partner .

 

(a)                                  Except as provided in this Section 7.4 and elsewhere in this Agreement, the General Partner shall not be compensated for its services as general partner or managing member of any Group Member.

 

(b)                                  The Partnership shall pay, or cause to be paid, all costs, fees, operating expenses and other expenses of the Partnership (including the costs, fees and expenses of attorneys, accountants or other professionals and the compensation of all personnel providing services to the Partnership) incurred in pursuing and conducting, or otherwise related to, the activities of the Partnership.  The Partnership shall also, in the sole discretion of the General Partner, bear or reimburse the General Partner for (i) any costs, fees or expenses incurred by the General Partner (or any direct or indirect equityholders of the General Partner) in connection with the General Partner serving as the General Partner and (ii) all other expenses allocable to the Partnership Group or otherwise incurred by the General Partner (or any direct or indirect equityholders of the General Partner) in connection with operating the Partnership Group’s business (including expenses allocated to the General Partner (or any direct or indirect equityholders of the General Partner) by its Affiliates).  To the extent that the General Partner determines in its sole discretion

 



 

that such expenses are related to the business and affairs of the General Partner that are conducted through the Partnership Group (including expenses that relate to the business and affairs of the Partnership Group and that also relate to other activities of the General Partner), the General Partner may cause the Partnership to pay or bear all expenses of the General Partner (or any direct or indirect equityholders of the General Partner), including costs of securities offerings not borne directly by Partners, board of directors compensation and meeting costs, salary, bonus, incentive compensation and other amounts paid to any Person, including Affiliates of the General Partner, to perform services for the Partnership Group or for the General Partner, cost of periodic reports to Unitholders, litigation costs and damages arising from litigation, accounting and legal costs and franchise taxes, provided that the Partnership shall not pay or bear any income tax obligations of the General Partner.  Reimbursements pursuant to this Section 7.4 shall be in addition to any reimbursement to the General Partner as a result of indemnification pursuant to Section 7.7.

 

(c)                                   The General Partner may, in its sole discretion, without the approval of the Limited Partners (who shall have no right to vote in respect thereof), propose and adopt on behalf of the Partnership Group equity benefit plans, programs and practices (including plans, programs and practices involving the issuance of or reservation of issuance of Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities), or cause the Partnership to issue or to reserve for issuance Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities in connection with, or pursuant to, any such equity benefit plan, program or practice or any equity benefit plan, program or practice maintained or sponsored by the General Partner or any of its Affiliates in respect of services performed directly or indirectly for the benefit of the Partnership Group.  The Partnership agrees to issue and sell to the General Partner or any of its Affiliates any Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities that the General Partner or such Affiliates are obligated to provide pursuant to any equity benefit plans, programs or practices maintained or sponsored by them.  Expenses incurred by the General Partner in connection with any such plans, programs and practices (including the net cost to the General Partner or such Affiliates of Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities purchased by the General Partner or such Affiliates from the Partnership to fulfill options or awards under such plans, programs and practices) shall be reimbursed in accordance with Section 7.4(b).  Any and all obligations of the General Partner under any equity benefit plans, programs or practices adopted by the General Partner as permitted by this Section 7.4(c) shall constitute obligations of the General Partner hereunder and shall be assumed by any successor General Partner approved pursuant to Section 11.1 or the transferee of or successor to all of the General Partner’s General Partner Interest.

 

Section 7.5.                                  Outside Activities .

 

(a)                                  On and after the Listing Date, the General Partner, for so long as it is a General Partner of the Partnership (i) agrees that its sole business will be to act as a general partner or managing member of the Partnership and any other partnership or limited liability company of which the Partnership is, directly or indirectly, a partner, managing member, trustee or stockholder and to undertake activities that are ancillary or related thereto (including being a limited partner in the Partnership) and (ii) shall not engage in any business or activity or incur any debts or liabilities except in connection with or incidental to (A) its performance as general partner, managing member, trustee or stockholder of one or more Group Members or as described

 



 

in or contemplated by the Registration Statement or (B) the acquiring, owning or disposing of debt or equity securities in any Group Member.

 

(b)                                  Except insofar as the General Partner is specifically restricted by Section 7.5(a), each Indemnitee shall have the right to engage in businesses of every type and description and other activities for profit and to engage in and possess an interest in other business ventures of any and every type or description, whether in businesses engaged in or anticipated to be engaged in by any Group Member, independently or with others, including business interests and activities in direct competition with the business and activities of any Group Member, and none of the same shall constitute a breach of this Agreement or any duty (including fiduciary duties) otherwise existing at law, in equity or otherwise to any Group Member or any Partner, Record Holder or Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Security; provided that nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to supersede any other agreement to which an Indemnitee may be party restricting such Indemnitee’s ability to have certain business interests or engage in certain business activities or ventures.  None of any Group Member, any Limited Partner or any other Person shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement or the partnership relationship established hereby in any business interests, activities or ventures of any Indemnitee.

 

(c)                                   Subject to the terms of Section 7.5(a) and Section 7.5(b), but otherwise notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (i) the engagement in competitive activities by any Indemnitee (other than the General Partner) in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.5 is hereby approved by the Partnership, all Partners and all Persons acquiring an interest in a Partnership Security, (ii) it shall not be a breach of the General Partner’s or any other Indemnitee’s duties or any other obligation of any type whatsoever of the General Partner or any other Indemnitee if the Indemnitee (other than the General Partner) engages in any such business interests or activities in preference to or to the exclusion of any Group Member, (iii) the General Partner and the Indemnities shall have no obligation hereunder or as a result of any duty otherwise existing at law, in equity or otherwise to present business opportunities to any Group Member, (iv) the doctrine of “corporate opportunity” or other analogous doctrine shall not apply to any such Indemnitee and (v) each Indemnitee (including the General Partner) shall not be liable to the Partnership, any Limited Partner, Record Holder or any other Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Security by reason that such Indemnitee (including the General Partner) pursues or acquires a business opportunity for itself, directs such opportunity to another Person, does not communicate such opportunity or information to any Group Member or uses information in the possession of a Group Member to acquire or operate a business opportunity.

 

(d)                                  The General Partner, any of its Affiliates or Associates, and any Indemnitees may acquire Units or other Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities and, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, shall be entitled to exercise all rights of a General Partner or Limited Partner, as applicable, relating to such Units or other Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities.

 



 

Section 7.6.                                  Loans from the General Partner; Loans or Contributions from the Partnership; Contracts with the General Partner and its Affiliates; Certain Restrictions on the General Partner .

 

(a)                                  The General Partner or any of its Affiliates may, but shall be under no obligation to, lend to any Group Member, and any Group Member may borrow from the General Partner or any of its Affiliates, funds needed or desired by the Group Member on terms to which the General Partner agrees in good faith.

 

(b)                                  Any Group Member (including the Partnership) may lend or contribute to any other Group Member, and any Group Member may borrow from any other Group Member (including the Partnership), funds on terms and conditions determined by the General Partner in its sole discretion.  The foregoing authority may be exercised by the General Partner in its sole discretion and shall not create any right or benefit in favor of any Group Member or any other Person.

 

(c)                                   The General Partner may itself, or may enter into an agreement with any of its Affiliates to, render services to a Group Member or to the General Partner in the discharge of its duties as general partner of the Partnership on terms to which the General Partner agrees to in good faith.

 

(d)                                  The Partnership may transfer assets to joint ventures, other partnerships, corporations, limited liability companies or other business entities in which it is or thereby becomes a participant on terms to which the General Partner agrees in good faith.

 

(e)                                   The General Partner or any of its Affiliates may sell, transfer or convey any property to, or purchase any property from, the Partnership, directly or indirectly, on terms to which the General Partner agrees in good faith.

 

(f)                                    The General Partner and its Affiliates will have no obligation to permit any Group Member to use any facilities or assets of the General Partner and its Affiliates, except as may be provided in contracts entered into from time to time specifically dealing with such use, nor shall there be any obligation on the part of the General Partner or its Affiliates to enter into such contracts.

 

Section 7.7.                                  Indemnification .

 

(a)                                  To the fullest extent permitted by law but subject to the limitations expressly provided in this Section 7.7, all Indemnitees shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Partnership on an after tax basis from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, expenses (including legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, penalties, interest, settlements or other amounts arising from any and all threatened, pending or completed claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, and whether formal or informal and including appeals, in which any Indemnitee may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise, by reason of its status as an Indemnitee whether arising from acts or omissions to act occurring on, before or after the date of this Agreement; provided that the Indemnitee shall not be indemnified and held harmless if there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction

 



 

determining that, in respect of the matter for which the Indemnitee is seeking indemnification pursuant to this Section 7.7, the Indemnitee acted in bad faith or with criminal inten t.  Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, except as otherwise provided in Section 7.7(j), the Partnership shall be required to indemnify a Person described in such sentence in connection with any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) commenced by such Person only if (x) the commencement of such claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) by such Person was authorized by the General Partner in its sole discretion or (y) there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that such Person was entitled to indemnification by the Partnership pursuant to Section 7.7(j).  The indemnification of an Indemnitee of the type identified in clause (d) of the definition of Indemnitee shall be secondary to any and all indemnification to which such person is entitled from, firstly, the relevant other Person, and from, secondly, the relevant Fund (if applicable), and will only be paid to the extent the primary indemnification is not paid and the proviso set forth in the first sentence of this Section 7.7(a) does not apply; provided that such other Person and such Fund shall not be entitled to contribution or indemnification from or subrogation against the Partnership, unless otherwise mandated by applicable law.  If, notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the Partnership makes an indemnification payment or advances expenses to such an Indemnitee entitled to primary indemnification, the Partnership shall be subrogated to the rights of such Indemnitee against the Person or Persons responsible for the primary indemnification.

 

(b)                                  To the fullest extent permitted by law, expenses (including legal fees and expenses) incurred by an Indemnitee who is indemnified pursuant to Section 7.7(a) in appearing at, participating in or defending any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding shall, from time to time, be advanced by the Partnership prior to a final and non-appealable determination that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified upon receipt by the Partnership of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay such amount if it ultimately shall be determined that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified as authorized in this Section 7.7.  Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, except as otherwise provided in Section 7.7(j), the Partnership shall be required to indemnify a Person described in such sentence in connection with any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) commenced by such Person only if (x) the commencement of such claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) by such Person was authorized by the General Partner in its sole discretion or (y) there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that such Person was entitled to indemnification by the Partnership pursuant to Section 7.7(j).

 

(c)                                   The indemnification provided by this Section 7.7 shall be in addition to any other rights to which an Indemnitee may be entitled under any agreement, insurance, pursuant to any vote of the holders of Outstanding Voting Units entitled to vote on such matter, as a matter of law, in equity or otherwise, both as to actions in the Indemnitee’s capacity as an Indemnitee and as to actions in any other capacity (including any capacity under the Underwriting Agreement), and shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to serve in such capacity.

 

(d)                                  The Partnership may purchase and maintain (or reimburse the General Partner or its Affiliates or Associates for the cost of) insurance, on behalf of the General Partner, its Affiliates and Associates, the other Indemnitees and such other Persons as the General Partner shall determine in its sole discretion, against any liability that may be asserted against, or expense that may be incurred by, such Person in connection with the Partnership Group’s activities or such

 



 

Person’s activities on behalf of the Partnership Group regardless of whether the Partnership would have the power to indemnify such Person against such liability under the provisions of this Agreement.

 

(e)                                   For purposes of this Section 7.7, (i) the Partnership shall be deemed to have requested an Indemnitee to serve as fiduciary of an employee benefit plan whenever the performance by it of its duties to the Partnership also imposes duties on, or otherwise involves services by, it to the plan or participants or beneficiaries of the plan; (ii) excise taxes assessed on an Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan pursuant to applicable law shall constitute “fines” within the meaning of Section 7.7(a); and (iii) any action taken or omitted by an Indemnitee with respect to any employee benefit plan in the performance of its duties for a purpose reasonably believed by it to be in the best interest of the participants and beneficiaries of the plan shall be deemed to be for a purpose that is in the best interests of the Partnership.

 

(f)                                    Any indemnification pursuant to this Section 7.7 shall be made only out of the assets of the Partnership.  The General Partner shall not be personally liable for such indemnification and shall have no obligation to contribute or loan any monies or property to the Partnership to enable it to effectuate such indemnification.  Except as required by Section 17-607 and Section 17-804 of the Delaware Limited Partnership Act, in no event may an Indemnitee subject the Limited Partners to personal liability by reason of the indemnification provisions set forth in this Agreement.

 

(g)                                   An Indemnitee shall not be denied indemnification in whole or in part under this Section 7.7 because the Indemnitee had an interest in the transaction with respect to which the indemnification applies if the transaction was otherwise permitted by the terms of this Agreement.

 

(h)                                  The provisions of this Section 7.7 are for the benefit of the Indemnitees and their heirs, successors, assigns, executors and administrators and shall not be deemed to create any rights for the benefit of any other Persons.

 

(i)                                      No amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 7.7 or any provision hereof shall in any manner terminate, reduce or impair the right of any past, present or future Indemnitee to be indemnified by the Partnership, nor the obligations of the Partnership to indemnify any such Indemnitee under and in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.7 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or-in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted.

 

(j)                                     If a claim for indemnification (following the final disposition of the action, suit or proceeding for which indemnification is being sought) or advancement of expenses under this Section 7.7 is not paid in full within 30 days after a written claim therefor by any Indemnitee has been received by the Partnership, such Indemnitee may file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the expenses of prosecuting such claim, including reasonable attorneys’ fees.  In any such action the Partnership shall have the burden of proving that such Indemnitee is not entitled to the requested indemnification or advancement of expenses under applicable law.

 



 

(k)                                  This Section 7.7 shall not limit the right of the Partnership, to the extent and in the manner permitted by law, to indemnify and to advance expenses to, and purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of, Persons other than Indemnitees.

 

Section 7.8.                                  Liability of Indemnitees .

 

(a)                                  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, no Indemnitee shall be liable to the Partnership, the Limited Partners or any other Persons who have acquired interests in the Partnership Securities or are bound by this Agreement, for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, expenses (including legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, penalties, interest, settlements or other amounts arising as a result of any act or omission of an Indemnitee, or for any breach of contract (including breach of this Agreement) or any breach of duties (including breach of fiduciary duties) whether arising hereunder, at law, in equity or otherwise, unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that, in respect of the matter in question, the Indemnitee acted in bad faith or with criminal intent .  The Partnership, the Limited Partners, the Record Holders and any other Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Security, each on their own behalf and on behalf of the Partnership, waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any and all rights to seek punitive damages or other damages based upon any Federal, State or other income (or similar) taxes paid or payable by any such Limited Partner, Record Holder or other Person.

 

(b)                                  The General Partner may exercise any of the powers granted to it by this Agreement and perform any of the duties imposed upon it hereunder either directly or by or through its agents, and the General Partner shall not be responsible for any misconduct, negligence or wrongdoing on the part of any such agent appointed by the General Partner in good faith.

 

(c)                                   To the extent that, at law or in equity, an Indemnitee has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Partnership, the Partners, the Record Holders or any Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Security, any Indemnitee acting in connection with the Partnership’s business or affairs shall not be liable, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to the Partnership, to any Partner, to any Record Holder or to any other Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Security for such Indemnitee’s reliance on the provisions of this Agreement.

 

(d)                                  Any amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 7.8 or any provision hereof shall be prospective only and shall not in any way affect the limitations on the liability of the Indemnitees under this Section 7.8 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted, and provided such Person became an Indemnitee hereunder prior to such amendment, modification or repeal.

 



 

Section 7.9.                                  Modification of Duties; Standards of Conduct; Resolution of Conflicts of Interest .

 

(a)                                  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement or otherwise applicable provision of law or in equity, neither the General Partner, nor its Affiliates or Associates, nor any other Indemnitee shall have any fiduciary duties, or, to the fullest extent permitted by law, except to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement, other duties, obligations or liabilities, to the Partnership, any Limited Partner, any other Person who has acquired an interest in a Partnership Security, any other Person who is bound by this Agreement or any creditor of the Partnership, and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the General Partner, its Affiliates and Associates, and the other Indemnitees shall only be subject to any contractual standards imposed and existing under this Agreement.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or otherwise applicable provision of law or in equity, whenever in this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated hereby the General Partner, the Board of Directors or any committee of the Board of Directors is permitted to or required to make or take (or omit to make or take) a determination, evaluation, election, decision, approval, authorization, consent or other action (howsoever described herein, each, a “ Determination ”) (i) in its “discretion” or “sole discretion” or under a grant of similar authority or latitude or (ii) pursuant to any provision not subject to an express standard of “good faith” (regardless of whether there is a reference to “discretion”, “sole discretion” or any other standard), then the General Partner (or any of its Affiliates or Associates causing it to do so), the Board of Directors, or any committee of the Board of Directors, as applicable, in making such Determination, shall not be subject to any fiduciary duty and shall be entitled to consider only such interests and factors as it desires, including its own interests, and shall have no duty or obligation (fiduciary or otherwise) to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Partnership, the Partners, or any other Person (including any creditor of the Partnership), and shall not be subject to any other or different standards imposed by this Agreement or otherwise existing at law, in equity or otherwise.  Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, if a Determination under this Agreement is to be made or taken by the General Partner in “good faith”, the General Partner shall act under that express standard and shall not be subject to any other or different standard under this Agreement or otherwise existing at law, in equity or otherwise.

 

(b)                                  For all purposes of this Agreement and notwithstanding any applicable provision of law or in equity, a Determination or failure to act by the General Partner, the Board of Directors or any committee thereof conclusively will be deemed to be made, taken or omitted to be made or taken in “good faith”, and shall not be a breach of this Agreement or any duty, (i) if such Determination or failure to act was approved by Special Approval or (ii) unless the General Partner, the Board of Directors or committee thereof, as applicable, subjectively believed such Determination or failure to act was opposed to the best interests of the Partnership.  The belief of a majority of the Board of Directors or committee thereof shall be deemed to be the belief of the Board of Directors or such committee.  In any proceeding brought by the Partnership, any Limited Partner, any Record Holder, any other Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Security or any other Person who is bound by this Agreement challenging such Determination or failure to act, notwithstanding any provision of law or equity to the contrary, the Person bringing or prosecuting such proceeding shall have the burden of proving that such Determination or failure to act was not in good faith.  Any Determination taken or made by the General Partner, its Board of Directors, any committee of the Board of Directors (including the Conflicts Committee) or any

 



 

other Indemnitee which is not in breach of this Agreement shall be deemed taken or determined in compliance with this Agreement, the Delaware Limited Partnership Act and any other applicable fiduciary requirements.

 

(c)                                   Whenever the General Partner makes a Determination or takes or fails to take any other action, or any of its Affiliates or Associates causes it to do so, in its individual capacity as opposed to in its capacity as a general partner of the Partnership, whether under this Agreement or any other agreement or circumstance contemplated hereby or otherwise, then the General Partner, or such Affiliates or Associates causing it to do so, are entitled, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to make such Determination or to take or not to take such other action free of any duty (including any fiduciary duty) existing at law, in equity or otherwise or obligation whatsoever to the Partnership, any Limited Partner, any Record Holder, any Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Security, any other Person bound by this Agreement or any creditor of the Partnership, and the General Partner, or such Affiliates or Associates causing it to do so, shall not, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be required to act pursuant to any other standard imposed by this Agreement, any other agreement contemplated hereby or under the Delaware Limited Partnership Act or any other law, rule or regulation or at equity.

 

(d)                                  Whenever a potential conflict of interest exists or arises between the General Partner (in its capacity as the general partner of the Partnership, as limited partner of the Partnership, or in its individual capacity) or any of its Affiliates or Associates, on the one hand, and the Partnership, any Group Member, any Partner, any other Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Security or any other Person who is bound by this Agreement, on the other, any resolution or course of action by the General Partner or its Affiliates in respect of such conflict of interest shall conclusively be deemed approved by the Partnership, all of the Partners, each Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Security and any other Person bound hereby and shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement or any agreement contemplated herein, or of any duty (including any fiduciary duty) existing at law, in equity or otherwise or obligation whatsoever if the resolution or course of action in respect of such conflict of interest is (i) approved by Special Approval or (ii) approved by the General Partner in good faith.  The General Partner and the Conflicts Committee (in connection with any Special Approval by the Conflicts Committee) each shall be authorized in connection with its resolution of any conflict of interest to consider such factors as it determines in its sole discretion to be relevant, reasonable or appropriate under the circumstances.  The General Partner shall be authorized but not required in connection with its resolution of any conflict of interest to seek Special Approval of such resolution, and the General Partner may also adopt a resolution or course of action that has not received Special Approval.  Failure to seek Special Approval shall not be deemed to indicate that a conflict of interest exists or that Special Approval could not have been obtained.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any duty otherwise existing at law or equity, and without limitation of Section 7.6, to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware Limited Partnership Act, the existence of the conflicts of interest described in or contemplated by the Registration Statement are hereby approved, and all such conflicts of interest are waived, by the Partnership and each Partner and any other Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Security and shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement or any duty existing at law, in equity or otherwise.

 

(e)                                   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the General Partner and its Affiliates shall have no duty or obligation, express or implied, to (i) sell or otherwise

 



 

dispose of any asset of the Partnership Group other than in the ordinary course of business or (ii) permit any Group Member to use any facilities or assets of the General Partner and its Affiliates, except as may be provided in contracts entered into from time to time specifically dealing with such use.  Any determination by the General Partner or any of its Affiliates to enter into such contracts shall be in its sole discretion.

 

(f)                                    The Limited Partners, hereby authorize the General Partner, on behalf of the Partnership as a partner or member of a Group Member, to approve of actions by the general partner or managing member of such Group Member similar to those actions permitted to be taken by the General Partner pursuant to this Section 7.9.

 

(g)                                   The Limited Partners expressly acknowledge that the General Partner is under no obligation to consider the separate interests of the Limited Partners (including the tax consequences to Limited Partners) in deciding whether to cause the Partnership to take (or decline to take) any Determinations, and that the General Partner shall not be liable to the Limited Partners for monetary damages or equitable relief for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived by Limited Partners in connection with such Determinations.

 

(h)                                  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that any provision of this Agreement, including the provisions of this Section 7.9, purports (i) to restrict or otherwise modify or eliminate the duties (including fiduciary duties), obligations and liabilities of the General Partner, the Board of Directors, any committee of the Board of Directors (including the Conflicts Committee) or any other Indemnitee otherwise existing at law or in equity or (ii) to constitute a waiver or consent by the Partnership, the Limited Partners or any other Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Security to any such restriction, modification or elimination, such provision shall be deemed to have been approved by the Partnership, all of the Partners, and each other Person who has acquired an interest in a Partnership Security.

 

Section 7.10.                           Other Matters Concerning the General Partner .

 

(a)                                  The General Partner and any other Indemnitee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.

 

(b)                                  The General Partner and any Indemnitee may consult with legal counsel, accountants, appraisers, management consultants, investment bankers and other consultants and advisers selected by it, and any act taken or omitted to be taken in reliance upon the advice or opinion (including an Opinion of Counsel) of such Persons as to matters that the General Partner or such Indemnitee believes to be within such Person’s professional or expert competence shall be conclusively presumed to have been done or omitted in good faith and in accordance with such advice or opinion.

 

(c)                                   The General Partner shall have the right, in respect of any of its powers or obligations hereunder, to act through any of its duly authorized officers or any duly appointed attorney or attorneys-in-fact.  Each such attorney shall, to the extent provided by the General

 



 

Partner in the power of attorney, have full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and duty that is permitted or required to be done by the General Partner hereunder.

 

Section 7.11.                           Purchase or Sale of Partnership Securities.  The General Partner may cause the Partnership or any other Group Member to purchase or otherwise acquire Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or otherwise applicable provision of law or equity, any Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities that are purchased or otherwise acquired by the Partnership may, in the sole discretion of the General Partner, be held by the Partnership in treasury and, if so held in treasury, shall no longer be deemed to be Outstanding for any purpose.  For the avoidance of doubt, (i) Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities that are held by the Partnership in treasury (a) shall not be allocated Net Income (Loss) pursuant to Article VI and (b) shall not be entitled to distributions pursuant to Article VI, and (ii) shall neither be entitled to vote nor be counted for quorum purposes.  The General Partner or any other Indemnitee or any Affiliate or Associate of the General Partner may also purchase or otherwise acquire and sell or otherwise dispose of Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities for their own account, subject to the provisions of Articles IV and X.

 

Section 7.12.                           Reliance by Third Parties.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any Person dealing with the Partnership shall be entitled to assume that the General Partner and any officer of the General Partner purporting to act on behalf of and in the name of the Partnership has full power and authority to encumber, sell or otherwise use in any manner any and all assets of the Partnership and to enter into any authorized contracts on behalf of the Partnership, and such Person shall be entitled to deal with the General Partner or any such officer as if it were the Partnership’s sole party in interest, both legally and beneficially.  The Partnership, each Limited Partner and each other Person who has acquired an interest in a Partnership Security hereby waives any and all defenses or other remedies that may be available against such Person to contest, negate or disaffirm any action of the General Partner or any such officer in connection with any such dealing.  In no event shall any Person dealing with the General Partner or any such officer or its representatives be obligated to ascertain that the terms of this Agreement have been complied with or to inquire into the necessity or expedience of any act or action of the General Partner or any such officer.  Each and every certificate, document or other instrument executed on behalf of the Partnership by the General Partner or any such officer shall be conclusive evidence in favor of any and every Person relying thereon or claiming thereunder that (a) at the time of the execution and delivery of such certificate, document or instrument, this Agreement was in full force and effect, (b) the General Partner or any such officer executing and delivering such certificate, document or instrument was duly authorized and empowered to do so for and on behalf of the Partnership and (c) such certificate, document or instrument was duly executed and delivered in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement and is binding upon the Partnership.

 

Section 7.13.                           Board of Directors .

 

(a)                                  On January 31 of each year (each a “ Determination Date ”), the General Partner will determine whether the voting power held collectively by (i) the holders of Special Voting

 



 

Units (including Voting Units held by the General Partner, the Holdco Members and their respective Affiliates) in their capacity as such, (ii) persons that were formerly employed by or had provided services to (including as a director), or are then employed by or providing services to (including as a director), the General Partner or its Affiliates, (iii) any estate, trust, corporation, partnership or limited liability company or other entity of any kind or nature of which any person listed in clause (ii)  is a trustee, other fiduciary, manager, partner, member, officer, director or party, respectively, (iv) any estate, trust, corporation, partnership or limited liability company or other entity of any kind or nature for the direct or indirect benefit of the spouse, parents, siblings or children of, or any other natural person who occupies the same principal residence as, any person listed in clause (ii), and the spouses, ancestors or descendants of each of the foregoing, and (v) Ares Owners LP is at least 10% of the voting power of the Outstanding Voting Units (treating as Outstanding and held by any such persons, Voting Units deliverable pursuant to any equity awards granted to such persons) (the “ Ares Partners Ownership Condition ”).

 

(b)                                  The method of nomination, election and removal of Directors shall be determined as follows: (i) in any year in which the General Partner has determined on the applicable Determination Date that the Ares Partners Ownership Condition has not been satisfied, the Board of Directors shall be elected at an annual meeting of the Limited Partners holding Outstanding Units in accordance with Section 13.4(b); and (ii) in any year in which the General Partner has determined on the applicable Determination Date that the Ares Partners Ownership Condition has been satisfied, the provisions of Section 13.4(b) shall not apply and the method for nominating, electing and removing Directors shall be as otherwise provided in the General Partner Agreement.

 

ARTICLE VIII
BOOKS, RECORDS AND ACCOUNTING

 

Section 8.1.                                  Records and Accounting.   The General Partner shall keep or cause to be kept at the principal office of the Partnership or any other place designated by the General Partner in its sole discretion appropriate books and records with respect to the Partnership’s business, including all books and records necessary to provide to the Limited Partners any information required to be provided pursuant to Section 3.4(a).  Any books and records maintained by or on behalf of the Partnership in the regular course of its business, including the record of the Record Holders of Units or other Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities, books of account and records of Partnership proceedings, may be kept on, or be in the form of, computer disks, hard drives, magnetic tape, photographs, micrographics or any other information storage device; provided that the books and records so maintained are convertible into clearly legible written form within a reasonable period of time.  The books of the Partnership shall be maintained, for financial reporting purposes, on an accrual basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

 

Section 8.2.                                  Fiscal Year.   The fiscal year of the Partnership (each, a “ Fiscal Year ”) shall be a year ending December 31.  The General Partner in its sole discretion may change the Fiscal Year of the Partnership at any time and from time to time in each case as may be required or permitted under the Code or applicable United States Treasury Regulations and shall notify the Limited Partners of such change in the next regular communication to the Limited Partners.

 



 

ARTICLE IX
TAX MATTERS

 

Section 9.1.                                  Tax Returns and Information.   As soon as reasonably practicable after the end of each Fiscal Year (which each of the Partners and each other Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Security hereby acknowledges and agrees may be later than the otherwise applicable due date of the tax return of such Partner or other Person), the Partnership shall send to each Partner a copy of U.S. Internal Revenue Service Schedule K-1 with respect to such Fiscal Year.  The Partnership also shall provide the Partners with such other information as may be reasonably required in the discretion of the General Partner for purposes of allowing the Partners to prepare and file their own U.S. federal, state and local tax returns.  Each Partner shall be required to report for all tax purposes consistently with such information provided by the Partnership.  The classification, realization and recognition of income, gain, losses and deductions and other items shall be on the accrual method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

Section 9.2.                                  Tax Elections.  The General Partner shall determine whether to make, refrain from making or revoke any and all elections permitted by the tax laws of the United States, the several states and other relevant jurisdictions, in its sole discretion, provided that the General Partner shall make the election under Section 754 of the Code to adjust the basis of the assets of the Partnership pursuant to Sections 734(b) and 743(b) of the Code.

 

Section 9.3.                                  Tax Controversies.   Subject to the provisions hereof, the General Partner is designated as the Tax Matters Partner (as defined in the Code) and is authorized to represent the Partnership (at the Partnership’s expense) in connection with all examinations of the Partnership’s affairs by tax authorities, including resulting administrative and judicial proceedings, and to expend Partnership funds for professional services and costs associated therewith.  Each Partner agrees to cooperate with the General Partner and to do or refrain from doing any or all things required by the General Partner to conduct such proceedings.

 

Section 9.4.                                  Withholding.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the General Partner is authorized to take any action that may be required or be necessary or appropriate to cause the Partnership or any other Group Member to comply with any withholding requirements established under the Code or any other U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. law, including any withholding required pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445, 1446, 1471 and 3406 of the Code. To the extent that the Partnership is required or elects to withhold and pay over to any taxing authority any amount resulting from the allocation or distribution of income to any Partner (including by reason of Section 1446 of the Code), the General Partner shall treat the amount withheld as a distribution of cash pursuant to Section 6.3 in the amount of such withholding from such Partner.

 

Section 9.5.                                  Election to be Treated as a Corporation.  If the General Partner determines in its sole discretion that it is no longer in the interests of the Partnership to continue as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the General Partner may elect to treat the Partnership as an association or as a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal (and applicable state) income tax purposes or may effect such change by merger or conversion or otherwise under applicable law.

 



 

ARTICLE X
ADMISSION OF PARTNERS

 

Section 10.1.                           Admission of Initial Limited Partners .

 

(a)                                  Upon the issuance by the Partnership of a Special Voting Unit to Ares VoteCo, Ares VoteCo shall be automatically admitted to the Partnership as an Initial Limited Partner in respect of the Special Voting Unit issued to it.

 

(b)                                  Upon the issuance by the Partnership of Common Units to the Underwriters or their designee(s) as described in Section 5.4 in connection with the Initial Offering, such parties shall be automatically admitted to the Partnership as Initial Limited Partners in respect of the Common Units issued to them.

 

Section 10.2.                           Admission of Additional Limited Partners .

 

(a)                                  By acceptance of the transfer of any Limited Partner Interests in accordance with this Section 10.2 or the issuance of any Limited Partner Interests in accordance herewith (including in a merger, consolidation or other business combination pursuant to Article XIV), and except as provided in Section 4.8, each transferee or other recipient of a Limited Partner Interest (including any nominee holder or an agent or representative acquiring such Limited Partner Interests for the account of another Person) (i) shall be admitted to the Partnership as a Limited Partner with respect to the Limited Partner Interests so transferred or issued to such Person when any such transfer or issuance is reflected in the books and records of the Partnership, with or without execution of this Agreement, (ii) shall become bound by the terms of, and shall be deemed to have agreed to be bound by, this Agreement, (iii) shall become the Record Holder of the Limited Partner Interests so transferred or issued, (iv) represents that the transferee or other recipient has the capacity, power and authority to enter into this Agreement, (v) grants the powers of attorney set forth in this Agreement and (vi) makes the consents, acknowledgments and waivers contained in this Agreement.  The transfer of any Limited Partner Interests or the admission of any new Limited Partner shall not constitute an amendment to this Agreement.  A Person may become a Record Holder without the consent or approval of any of the Partners.  A Person may not become a Limited Partner without acquiring a Limited Partner Interest.  The rights and obligations of a Person who is a Non-citizen Assignee shall be determined in accordance with Section 4.8.

 

(b)                                  The name and mailing address of each Record Holder shall be listed on the books and records of the Partnership maintained for such purpose by the Partnership or the Transfer Agent.  The General Partner shall update the books and records of the Partnership from time to time as necessary to reflect accurately the information therein (or shall cause the Transfer Agent to do so, as applicable).  A Limited Partner Interest may be represented by a Certificate, as provided in Section 4.1.

 

(c)                                   Any transfer of a Limited Partner Interest shall not entitle the transferee to share in the profits and losses, to receive distributions, to receive allocations of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit or any similar item or to any other rights to which the transferor was entitled until the transferee becomes a Limited Partner pursuant to Section 10.2(a).

 



 

Section 10.3.                           Admission of Successor General Partner.  A successor General Partner approved pursuant to Section 11.1 or the transferee of or successor to all of the General Partner Interest (represented by General Partner Units) pursuant to Section 4.6 who is proposed to be admitted as a successor General Partner shall be admitted to the Partnership as the General Partner effective immediately prior to the withdrawal of the predecessor or transferring General Partner pursuant to Section 11.1 or the transfer of such General Partner’s General Partner Interest (represented by General Partner Units) pursuant to Section 4.6; provided that no such successor shall be admitted to the Partnership until compliance with the terms of Section 4.6 has occurred and such successor has executed and delivered such other documents or instruments as may be required to effect such admission.  Any such successor is hereby authorized to and shall, subject to the terms hereof, carry on the business of the Partnership without dissolution.

 

Section 10.4.                           Amendment of Agreement and Certificate of Limited Partnership to Reflect the Admission of Partners.  To effect the admission to the Partnership of any Partner, the General Partner shall take all steps necessary under the Delaware Limited Partnership Act to amend the records of the Partnership to reflect such admission and, if necessary, to prepare as soon as practicable an amendment to this Agreement and, if required by law, the General Partner shall prepare and file an amendment to the Certificate of Limited Partnership, and the General Partner may for this purpose, among others, exercise the power of attorney granted pursuant to Section 2.6.

 

ARTICLE XI
WITHDRAWAL OR REMOVAL OF PARTNERS

 

Section 11.1.                           Withdrawal of the General Partner .

 

(a)                                  The General Partner shall be deemed to have withdrawn from the Partnership upon the occurrence of any one of the following events (each such event herein referred to as an “ Event of Withdrawal ”):

 

(i)                                      The General Partner voluntarily withdraws from the Partnership by giving written notice to the other Partners;

 

(ii)                                   The General Partner transfers all of its General Partner Interest pursuant to Section 4.6;

 

(iii)                                The General Partner (A) makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (B) files a voluntary bankruptcy petition for relief under Chapter 7 of the United States Bankruptcy Code; (C) files a petition or answer seeking for itself a liquidation, dissolution or similar relief (but not a reorganization) under any law; (D) files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against the General Partner in a proceeding of the type described in clauses (A)-(C) of this Section 11.1(a)(iii); or (E) seeks, consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee (but not a debtor-in-possession), receiver or liquidator of the General Partner or of all or any substantial part of its properties;

 

(iv)                               A final and non-appealable order of relief under Chapter 7 of the United States Bankruptcy Code is entered by a court with appropriate jurisdiction pursuant to a voluntary or involuntary petition by or against the General Partner; or

 



 

(v)                                  (A) in the event the General Partner is a corporation, a certificate of dissolution or its equivalent is filed for the General Partner, or 90 days expire after the date of notice to the General Partner of revocation of its charter without a reinstatement of its charter, under the laws of its state of incorporation; (B) in the event the General Partner is a partnership or a limited liability company, the dissolution and commencement of winding up of the General Partner; (C) in the event the General Partner is acting in such capacity by virtue of being a trustee of a trust, the termination of the trust; (D) in the event the General Partner is a natural person, his or her death or adjudication of incompetency; and (E) otherwise in the event of the termination of the General Partner.

 

If an Event of Withdrawal specified in Section 11.1(a)(iii), (iv) or (v)(A), (B), (C) or (E) occurs, the withdrawing General Partner shall give notice to the Limited Partners within 30 days after such occurrence.  The Partners hereby agree that only the Events of Withdrawal described in this Section 11.1 shall result in the withdrawal of the General Partner from the Partnership.

 

(b)                                  Withdrawal of the General Partner from the Partnership upon the occurrence of an Event of Withdrawal shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement under the following circumstances: (i) the General Partner voluntarily withdraws at any time by giving at least 90 days’ advance notice to the Unitholders, such withdrawal to take effect on the date specified in such notice; (ii) at any time that the General Partner ceases to be the General Partner pursuant to Section 11.1(a)(ii); or (iii) at any time that the General Partner voluntarily withdraws by giving at least 90 days’ advance notice of its intention to withdraw to the Limited Partners, such withdrawal to take effect on the date specified in the notice, if at the time such notice is given one Person and its Affiliates (other than the General Partner and its Affiliates) Beneficially Own or own of record or control at least 50% of the Outstanding Common Units.  The withdrawal of the General Partner from the Partnership upon the occurrence of an Event of Withdrawal shall also constitute the withdrawal of the General Partner as general partner or managing member, to the extent applicable, of the other Group Members.  If the General Partner gives a notice of withdrawal pursuant to Section 11.1(a)(i), the Limited Partners holding of a majority of the voting power of Outstanding Voting Units, may, prior to the effective date of such withdrawal, elect a successor General Partner.  The Person so elected as successor General Partner shall automatically become the successor general partner or managing member, to the extent applicable, of the other Group Members of which the General Partner is a general partner or a managing member, and is hereby authorized to, and shall, continue the business of the Partnership and, to the extent applicable, the other Group Members without dissolution.  If, prior to the effective date of the General Partner’s withdrawal pursuant to Section 11.1(a)(i), a successor is not selected by the Unitholders as provided herein or the Partnership does not receive a Withdrawal Opinion of Counsel, the Partnership shall be dissolved in accordance with and subject to Section 12.1.  Any successor General Partner elected in accordance with the terms of this Section 11.1 shall be subject to the provisions of Section 10.3.

 

Section 11.2.                           No Removal of the General Partner.  The Limited Partners shall have no right to remove or expel, with or without cause, the General Partner.

 



 

Section 11.3.                           Interest of Departing General Partner and Successor General Partner .

 

(a)                                  In the event of the withdrawal of a General Partner, if a successor General Partner is elected in accordance with the terms of Section 11.1, the Departing General Partner, in its sole discretion and acting in its individual capacity, shall have the option exercisable prior to the effective date of the withdrawal of such Departing General Partner to require its successor to purchase its General Partner Interest (represented by General Partner Units) in exchange for an amount in cash equal to the fair market value of such General Partner Interest, such amount to be determined and payable as of the effective date of its withdrawal.  The Departing General Partner shall be entitled to receive all reimbursements due such Departing General Partner pursuant to Section 7.4, including any employee-related liabilities (including severance liabilities), incurred in connection with the termination of any employees employed by the Departing General Partner or its Affiliates (excluding any Group Member) for the benefit of the Partnership or the other Group Members.

 

For purposes of this Section 11.3(a), the fair market value of a Departing General Partner’s General Partner Interest shall be determined by agreement between the Departing General Partner and its successor or, failing agreement within 30 days after the effective date of such Departing General Partner’s departure, by an independent investment banking firm or other independent expert selected by the Departing General Partner and its successor, which, in turn, may rely on other experts, and the determination of which shall be conclusive as to such matter.  If such parties cannot agree upon one independent investment banking firm or other independent expert within 45 days after the effective date of such departure, then the Departing General Partner shall designate an independent investment banking firm or other independent expert, the Departing General Partner’s successor shall designate an independent investment banking firm or other independent expert, and such firms or experts shall mutually select a third independent investment banking firm or independent expert, which third independent investment banking firm or other independent expert shall determine the fair market value of the General Partner Interest of the Departing General Partner.  In making its determination, such third independent investment banking firm or other independent expert may consider the then current trading price of Units on any National Securities Exchange on which Common Units are then listed, the value of the Partnership’s assets, the rights and obligations of the Departing General Partner and other factors it may deem relevant.

 

(b)                                  If the Departing General Partner does not exercise its option to require the successor General Partner to purchase its General Partner Interest in the manner set forth in Section 11.3(a), the Departing General Partner (or its transferee) shall automatically become a Limited Partner and its General Partner Interest automatically shall be converted into Common Units pursuant to a valuation made by an investment banking firm or other independent expert selected by the Departing General Partner.  Any successor General Partner shall indemnify the Departing General Partner (or its transferee) as to all debts and liabilities of the Partnership arising on or after the date on which the Departing General Partner (or its transferee) becomes a Limited Partner.  For purposes of this Agreement, conversion of the General Partner Interest of the Departing General Partner to Common Units will be characterized as if the Departing General Partner (or its transferee) contributed its General Partner Interest to the Partnership in exchange for the newly-issued Common Units and the Partnership reissued a new General Partner Interest in the Partnership to the successor General Partner.

 



 

Section 11.4.                           Withdrawal of Limited Partners.  No Limited Partner shall have any right to withdraw from the Partnership; provided that when a transferee of a Limited Partner’s Limited Partner Interest becomes a Record Holder of the Limited Partner Interest so transferred, such transferring Limited Partner shall cease to be a Limited Partner with respect to the Limited Partner Interest so transferred.

 

ARTICLE XII
DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION

 

Section 12.1.                           Dissolution.  The Partnership shall not be dissolved by the admission of additional Limited Partners or by the admission of a successor General Partner in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.  Upon the withdrawal of the General Partner, if a successor General Partner is admitted to the Partnership pursuant to Sections 10.3, 11.1 or 12.2, the Partnership shall not be dissolved and such successor General Partner is hereby authorized to, and shall, continue the business of the Partnership.  Subject to Section 12.2, the Partnership shall dissolve, and its affairs shall be wound up, upon:

 

(a)                                  an Event of Withdrawal of the General Partner as provided in Section 11.1(a) (other than Section 11.1(a)(ii)), unless a successor is elected and such successor is admitted to the Partnership pursuant to this Agreement;

 

(b)                                  an election to dissolve the Partnership by the General Partner that is approved by the Unitholders holding a majority of the voting power of Outstanding Voting Units;

 

(c)                                   the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Partnership pursuant to the provisions of the Delaware Limited Partnership Act; or

 

(d)                                  at any time there are no Limited Partners, unless the Partnership is continued without dissolution in accordance with the Delaware Limited Partnership Act.

 

Section 12.2.                           Continuation of the Business of the Partnership After Event of Withdrawal.  Upon an Event of Withdrawal caused by (a) the withdrawal of the General Partner as provided in Sections 11.1(a)(i) and the failure of the Partners to select a successor to such Departing General Partner pursuant to Section 11.1, then within 90 days thereafter, or (b) an event constituting an Event of Withdrawal as defined in Sections 11.1(a)(iii), (iv) or (v), then, to the maximum extent permitted by law, within 180 days thereafter, the Unitholders holding a majority of the voting power of Outstanding Voting Units may elect to continue the business of the Partnership on the same terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement by appointing as the successor General Partner a Person approved by the Unitholders holding a majority of the voting power of Outstanding Voting Units.  Unless such an election is made within the applicable time period as set forth above, the Partnership shall dissolve and conduct only activities necessary to wind up its affairs.  If such an election is so made, then:

 

(i)                                      the Partnership shall continue without dissolution unless earlier dissolved in accordance with this Article XII;

 



 

(ii)                                   if the successor General Partner is not the former General Partner, then the interest of the former General Partner shall be treated in the manner provided in Section 11.3; and

 

(iii)                                the successor General Partner shall be admitted to the Partnership as General Partner, effective as of the Event of Withdrawal, by agreeing in writing to be bound by this Agreement;

 

provided that the right of the Unitholders holding a majority of the voting power of Outstanding Voting Units to approve a successor General Partner and to continue the business of the Partnership shall not exist and may not be exercised unless the Partnership has received an Opinion of Counsel (x) that the exercise of the right would not result in the loss of limited liability of any Limited Partner under the Delaware Limited Partnership Act and (y) neither the Partnership nor any Group Member (other than Ares Domestic Parent, Ares Holdings Parent, Ares Offshore Parent or other Group Member that is formed or existing as a corporation) would be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise be taxable as an entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the exercise of such right to continue (to the extent not so treated or taxed).

 

Section 12.3.                           Liquidator.  Upon dissolution of the Partnership, unless the Partnership is continued pursuant to Section 12.2, the General Partner shall act, or select in its sole discretion one or more Persons to act as Liquidator.  If the General Partner is acting as the Liquidator, it shall not be entitled to receive any additional compensation for acting in such capacity.  If a Person other than the General Partner acts as Liquidator, such Liquidator (1) shall be entitled to receive such compensation for its services as may be approved by either the withdrawing General Partner or Unitholders holding at least a majority of the voting power of the Outstanding Voting Units voting as a single class, (2) shall agree not to resign at any time without 15 days’ prior notice and (3) may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by notice of removal approved by Unitholders holding at least a majority of the voting power of the Outstanding Voting Units voting as a single class.  Upon dissolution, removal or resignation of the Liquidator, a successor and substitute Liquidator (who shall have and succeed to all rights, powers and duties of the original Liquidator) shall within 30 days thereafter be approved by holders of at least a majority of the voting power of the Outstanding Voting Units voting as a single class.  The right to approve a successor or substitute Liquidator in the manner provided herein shall be deemed to refer also to any such successor or substitute Liquidator approved in the manner herein provided.  Except as expressly provided in this Article XII, the Liquidator approved in the manner provided herein shall have and may exercise, without further authorization or consent of any of the parties hereto, all of the powers conferred upon the General Partner under the terms of this Agreement (but subject to all of the applicable limitations, contractual and otherwise, upon the exercise of such powers, other than the limitation on sale set forth in Section 7.3) necessary or appropriate to carry out the duties and functions of the Liquidator hereunder for and during the period of time required to complete the winding up and liquidation of the Partnership as provided for herein.

 

Section 12.4.                           Liquidation.  The Liquidator shall proceed to dispose of the assets of the Partnership, discharge its liabilities, and otherwise wind up its affairs in such manner and over

 



 

such period as the Liquidator determines to be in the best interest of the Partners, subject to Section 17-804 of the Delaware Limited Partnership Act and the following:

 

(a)                                  Disposition of Assets.   The assets may be disposed of by public or private sale or by distribution in kind to one or more Partners on such terms as the Liquidator and such Partner or Partners may agree.  If any property is distributed in kind, the Partner receiving the property shall be deemed for purposes of Section 12.4(c) to have received cash equal to its fair market value; and contemporaneously therewith, appropriate distributions of cash (to the extent any cash is available) must be made to the other Partners.  The Liquidator may defer liquidation or distribution of the Partnership’s assets for a reasonable time if it determines that an immediate sale or distribution of all or some of the Partnership’s assets would be impractical or would cause undue loss to the Partners.  The Liquidator may distribute the Partnership’s assets, in whole or in part, in kind if it determines that a sale would be impractical or would cause undue loss to the Partners.

 

(b)                                  Discharge of Liabilities.   Liabilities of the Partnership include amounts owed to the Liquidator as compensation for serving in such capacity (subject to the terms of Section 12.3) and amounts to Partners otherwise than in respect of their distribution rights under Article VI.  With respect to any liability that is contingent, conditional or unmatured or is otherwise not yet due and payable, the Liquidator shall either settle such claim for such amount as it thinks appropriate or establish a reserve of cash or other assets to provide for its payment.

 

(c)                                   Liquidation Distributions.   All cash and other property in excess of that required to discharge liabilities (whether by payment or the making of reasonable provision for payment thereof) as provided in Section 12.4(b) shall be distributed to the Partners in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests as of a Record Date selected by the Liquidator.

 

Section 12.5.                           Cancellation of Certificate of Limited Partnership.  Upon the completion of the distribution of Partnership cash and other property as provided in Section 12.4 in connection with the liquidation of the Partnership, the Certificate of Limited Partnership shall be cancelled in accordance with the Delaware Limited Partnership Act and all qualifications of the Partnership as a foreign limited partnership in jurisdictions other than the State of Delaware shall be canceled and such other actions as may be necessary to terminate the Partnership shall be taken.

 

Section 12.6.                           Return of Contributions.  The General Partner shall not be personally liable for, and shall have no obligation to contribute or loan any monies or property to the Partnership to enable it to effectuate, the return of the Capital Contributions of the Limited Partners or Unitholders, or any portion thereof, it being expressly understood that any such return shall be made solely from Partnership assets.

 

Section 12.7.                           Waiver of Partition.  To the maximum extent permitted by law, each Partner hereby waives any right to partition of the Partnership property.

 

Section 12.8.                           Capital Account Restoration.  No Partner shall have any obligation to restore any negative balance in its Capital Account upon liquidation of the Partnership or otherwise.

 



 

ARTICLE XIII
AMENDMENT OF PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT; MEETINGS; RECORD DATE

 

Section 13.1.                           Amendments to be Adopted Solely by the General Partner.  Each Partner agrees that the General Partner, without the approval of any Partner, any Unitholder or any other Person, may amend any provision of this Agreement and execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file and record whatever documents may be required in connection therewith, to reflect:

 

(a)                                  a change in the name of the Partnership, the location of the principal place of business of the Partnership, the registered agent of the Partnership or the registered office of the Partnership;

 

(b)                                  the admission, substitution, withdrawal or removal of Partners in accordance with this Agreement;

 

(c)                                   a change that the General Partner determines in its sole discretion is necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental to, or in furtherance of, qualifying or continuing the qualification of the Partnership as a limited partnership or a partnership in which the Limited Partners have limited liability under the laws of any state or other jurisdiction or ensuring that the Group Members (other than Ares Domestic Parent, Ares Holdings Parent, Ares Offshore Parent or other Group Member that is formed or existing as a corporation) will not be treated as associations taxable as corporations or otherwise taxed as entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes (to the extent not so treated);

 

(d)                                  a change that the General Partner determines in its sole discretion to be necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental to, or in furtherance of, addressing changes in U.S. federal, state or local income tax regulations, legislation or interpretation;

 

(e)                                   a change that the General Partner determines (i) does not adversely affect the Limited Partners considered as a whole (or adversely affect any particular class of Partnership Interests as compared to another class of Partnership Interests, except under clause (h) below) in any material respect; provided that for purposes of determining whether an amendment satisfies the requirements of this Section 13.1(e)(i), the General Partner may in its sole discretion disregard any adverse effect on any class or classes of Partnership Interests the holders of which have approved such amendment pursuant to Section 13.3(c), (ii) to be necessary or appropriate to (A) satisfy any requirements, conditions or guidelines contained in any opinion, directive, order, ruling or regulation of any U.S. federal, state or local or non-U.S. agency or judicial authority or contained in any U.S. federal, state or local or non-U.S. statute (including the Delaware Limited Partnership Act) or (B) facilitate the trading of the Limited Partner Interests (including the division of any class or classes of Outstanding Limited Partner Interests into different classes to facilitate uniformity of tax consequences within such classes of Limited Partner Interests) or comply with any rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of any National Securities Exchange on which the Limited Partner Interests are or will be listed, (iii) to be necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental in connection with, or in furtherance of, action taken by the General Partner pursuant to Section 5.8 or (iv) is required to effect the intent expressed in the Registration Statement or the intent of the provisions of this Agreement or is otherwise contemplated by this Agreement;

 



 

(f)                                    a change in the Fiscal Year or taxable year of the Partnership and any other changes that the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate as a result of a change in the Fiscal Year or taxable year of the Partnership including, if the General Partner shall so determine in its sole discretion, a change in the definition of “ Quarter ” and the dates on which distributions are to be made by the Partnership;

 

(g)                                   an amendment that the General Partner determines is necessary or appropriate, based on the advice of counsel, to prevent the Partnership, or the General Partner or its Indemnitees, from having a material risk of being in any manner subjected to registration under the provisions of the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940 or the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940, or “plan asset” regulations adopted under the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, regardless of whether such are substantially similar to plan asset regulations currently applied or proposed by the United States Department of Labor;

 

(h)                                  an amendment that the General Partner determines in its sole discretion to be necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental in connection with, or in furtherance of, the creation, authorization or issuance of any class or series of Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities pursuant to Section 5.6;

 

(i)                                      any amendment expressly permitted in this Agreement to be made by the General Partner acting alone;

 

(j)                                     an amendment effected, necessitated or contemplated by a Merger Agreement permitted by Article XIV;

 

(k)                                  an amendment that the General Partner determines in its sole discretion to be necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental to, or in furtherance of, reflecting and accounting for the formation by the Partnership of, or investment by the Partnership in, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity;

 

(l)                                      an amendment effected, necessitated or contemplated by an amendment to any Ares Operating Group Governing Agreement that requires members or partners of any Ares Operating Group entity to provide a statement, certification or other proof of evidence to the Ares Operating Group entities regarding whether such member or partner is subject to U.S. federal income taxation on the income generated by the Ares Operating Group;

 

(m)                              a merger, conversion or conveyance pursuant to Section 14.3(c), including any amendment permitted pursuant to Section 14.5;

 

(n)                                  any amendment to Section 16.9 that the General Partner determines in good faith;

 

(o)                                  any amendment that the General Partner determines to be necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental to, or in furtherance of, curing any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect or inconsistency; or

 

(p)                                  any other amendments that the General Partner determines to be substantially similar to the foregoing.

 



 

Section 13.2.                           Amendment Procedures.  Except as provided in Sections 5.5, 13.1, 13.3 and 14.5, all amendments to this Agreement shall be made in accordance with the requirements of this Section 13.2.  Amendments to this Agreement may be proposed only by the General Partner; provided that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the General Partner shall have no duty or obligation to propose any amendment to this Agreement and may decline to do so free of any duty (including any fiduciary duty) or obligation whatsoever to the Partnership, any Limited Partner, any other Person bound by this Agreement or any creditor of the Partnership.  A proposed amendment pursuant to this Section 13.2 shall be effective upon its approval by the General Partner and Unitholders holding a majority of the voting power of the Outstanding Voting Units, unless a greater or lesser percentage is required under this Agreement.  If such an amendment is proposed, the General Partner shall seek the written approval of the requisite percentage of the voting power of Outstanding Voting Units or call a meeting of the Unitholders to consider and vote on such proposed amendment, in each case in accordance with the other provisions of this Article XIII.  The General Partner shall notify all Record Holders upon final adoption of any such proposed amendments.

 

Section 13.3.                           Amendment Requirements .

 

(a)                                  Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 13.1 and 13.2, no provision of this Agreement that requires the vote or consent of Unitholders holding, or holders of, a percentage of the voting power of Outstanding Voting Units (including Voting Units deemed owned by the General Partner and its Affiliates) required to take any action shall be amended, altered, changed, repealed or rescinded in any respect that would have the effect of reducing such voting percentage unless such amendment is approved by the written consent or the affirmative vote of Unitholders or holders of Outstanding Voting Units whose aggregate Outstanding Voting Units constitute not less than the voting or consent requirement sought to be reduced.

 

(b)                                  Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 13.1 and 13.2, no amendment to this Agreement may (i) enlarge the obligations of any Limited Partner without its consent, unless such enlargement may be deemed to have occurred as a result of an amendment approved pursuant to Section 13.3(c), or (ii) enlarge the obligations of, restrict in any way any action by or rights of, or reduce in any way the amounts distributable, reimbursable or otherwise payable to the General Partner or any of its Affiliates without the General Partner’s consent, which consent may be given or withheld in its sole discretion.

 

(c)                                   Except as provided in Sections 13.1 and 14.3, any amendment that would have a material adverse effect on the rights or preferences of any class of Partnership Interests in relation to other classes of Partnership Interests (treating the Voting Units as a separate class for this purpose) must be approved by the holders of not less than a majority of the Outstanding Partnership Interests of the class affected.

 

(d)                                  Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 13.1 and 13.2, in addition to any other approvals or consents that may be required under this Agreement, neither Section 7.13 nor Section 13.4(b) shall be amended, altered, changed, repealed or rescinded in any respect without the written consent of Ares VoteCo.

 



 

(e)                                   Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, except for amendments pursuant to Section 13.1 and except as otherwise provided by Article XIV, no amendments shall become effective without the approval of Unitholders holding at least 90% of the voting power of the Outstanding Voting Units unless the Partnership obtains an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such amendment will not affect the limited liability of any Limited Partner under the Delaware Limited Partnership Act.

 

Section 13.4.                           Meetings .

 

(a)                                  All acts of Limited Partners to be taken pursuant to this Agreement shall be taken in the manner provided in this Article XIII.  Special meetings of the Limited Partners may be called by the General Partner or by Limited Partners representing 50% or more of the voting power of the Outstanding Limited Partner Interests of the class or classes for which a meeting is proposed.  (For the avoidance of doubt, the Common Units and the Special Voting Units shall not constitute separate classes for this purpose.) Limited Partners shall call a special meeting by delivering to the General Partner one or more requests in writing stating that the signing Limited Partners wish to call a special meeting and indicating the general or specific purposes for which the special meeting is to be called.  Within 60 days after receipt of such a call from Limited Partners or within such greater time as may be reasonably necessary for the Partnership to comply with any statutes, rules, regulations, listing, agreements or similar requirements governing the holding of a meeting or the solicitation of proxies for use at such a meeting, the General Partner shall send a notice of the meeting to the Limited Partners either directly or indirectly through the Transfer Agent.  A meeting shall be held at a time and place determined by the General Partner in its sole discretion on a date not less than ten days nor more than 60 days after the mailing of notice of the meeting.  Limited Partners shall not vote on matters that would cause the Limited Partners to be deemed to be taking part in the management and control of the business and affairs of the Partnership within the meaning of the Delaware Limited Partnership Act so as to jeopardize the Limited Partners’ limited liability under the Delaware Limited Partnership Act or the law of any other state in which the Partnership is qualified to do business.

 

(b)                                  (i) Subject to Section 7.13 and Section 13.4(b)(xi), in any year in which the General Partner has determined on the applicable Determination Date that the Ares Partners Ownership Condition has not been satisfied, an annual meeting of the Limited Partners holding Outstanding Units for the election of Directors and such other matters as the General Partner shall submit to a vote of the Limited Partners holding Outstanding Units shall be held in June of such year or at such other date and time as may be fixed by the General Partner at such place within or without the State of Delaware as may be fixed by the General Partner and all as stated in the notice of the meeting.  Notice of the annual meeting shall be given in accordance with Section 13.5 not less than ten days nor more than 60 days prior to the date of such meeting.

 

(ii)                                   The Limited Partners holding Outstanding Units shall vote together as a single class for the election of Directors to the Board of Directors (but such Limited Partners and their Units shall not, however, be treated as a separate class of Partners or Partnership Securities for purposes of this Agreement).  The Limited Partners described in the immediately preceding sentence shall elect by a plurality of the votes cast at such meeting persons to serve as Directors who are nominated in accordance with the provisions of this Section 13.4(b).  The exercise by a Limited Partner of the right to elect the Directors and any other rights afforded to such Limited

 



 

Partner under this Section 13.4(b) shall be in such Limited Partner’s capacity as a limited partner of the Partnership and shall not cause a Limited Partner to be deemed to be taking part in the management and control of the business and affairs of the Partnership so as to jeopardize such Limited Partner’s limited liability under the Delaware Limited Partnership Act or the law of any other state in which the Partnership is qualified to do business.

 

(iii)                                If the General Partner has provided at least thirty days advance notice of any meeting at which Directors are to be elected, then the Limited Partners holding Outstanding Units that attend such meeting shall constitute a quorum, and if the General Partner has provided less than thirty days advance notice of any such meeting, then Limited Partners holding a majority of the Outstanding Units shall constitute a quorum.

 

(iv)                               The number of Directors on, and the powers, duties and responsibilities of, the Board of Directors shall be as determined in accordance with the General Partner Agreement.

 

(v)                                  The Directors shall be divided into three classes, Class I, Class II, and Class III, as determined by the then-existing Board of Directors in its sole discretion, on any Determination Date on which the General Partner has determined that the Ares Partners Ownership Condition has not been satisfied, unless the Board of Directors has already been classified in accordance with this Section 13.4(b)(v) on the next preceding Determination Date.  The number of Directors in each class shall be the whole number contained in the quotient arrived at by dividing the authorized number of Directors by three, and if a fraction is also contained in such quotient, then if such fraction is one-third, the extra director shall be a member of Class I and if the fraction is two-thirds, one of the extra directors shall be a member of Class I and the other shall be a member of Class II.  Each Director shall serve for a term ending as provided herein; provided that the Directors designated to Class I by the Board of Directors shall serve for an initial term that expires at the applicable Initial Annual Meeting, the Directors designated to Class II by the Board of Directors shall serve for an initial term that expires at the first annual meeting of Limited Partners following the applicable Initial Annual Meeting, and the Directors designated to Class III by the Board of Directors shall serve for an initial term that expires at the second annual meeting of Limited Partners following the applicable Initial Annual Meeting.  At each succeeding annual meeting of Limited Partners for the election of Directors following an Initial Annual Meeting, successors to the Directors whose term expires at that annual meeting shall be elected for a three-year term.

 

(vi)                               Each Director shall hold office for the term for which such Director is elected and thereafter until such Director’s successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, or until such Director’s earlier death, resignation or removal.  If, in any year in which an annual meeting of the Limited Partners for the election of Directors is required to be held in accordance with Section 7.13 and this Section 13.4(b), the number of Directors is changed, any increase or decrease shall be apportioned among the classes of Directors so as to maintain the number of Directors in each class as nearly equal as possible, and any additional Director of any class elected to fill a vacancy resulting from an increase in such class shall hold office for a term that shall coincide with the remaining term of that class, but in no case will a decrease in the number of Directors shorten the term of any incumbent Director.  Any vacancy on the Board of Directors (including any vacancy caused by an increase in the number of Directors on the Board of Directors) may only be filled by the vote of a majority of the remaining Directors.  Any Director

 



 

elected to fill a vacancy not resulting from an increase in the number of Directors shall have the same remaining term as that of his or her predecessor.  A Director may be removed only at a meeting of the Limited Partners upon the affirmative vote of Limited Partners holding a majority of the Outstanding Units; provided that a Director may only be removed if, at the same meeting, Limited Partners holding a majority of the Outstanding Units nominate a replacement Director (and any such nomination shall not be subject to the nomination procedures otherwise set forth in this Section 13.4), and Limited Partners holding a majority of the Outstanding Units also vote to elect a replacement Director, and, provided, further, a Director may only be removed for cause.

 

(vii)                            (A) (1) Nominations of persons for election of Directors to the Board of Directors of the General Partner may be made at an annual meeting of the Limited Partners only pursuant to the General Partner’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) (a) by or at the direction of a majority of the Directors or (b) by a Limited Partner, or a group of Limited Partners, that holds or Beneficially Owns, and has continuously held or Beneficially Owned without interruption for the prior 18 months, 5% of the Outstanding Units (in either case, a “ Limited Partner Group ”) if each member of the Limited Partner Group was a Record Holder at the time the notice provided for in this Section 13.4(b)(vii) is delivered to the General Partner, and if the Limited Partner Group complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 13.4(b)(vii).

 

(2)                                  For any nominations brought before an annual meeting by a Limited Partner Group pursuant to clause (b) of paragraph (A)(1) of this Section 13.4(b)(vii), the Limited Partner Group must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the General Partner.  To be timely, a Limited Partner Group’s notice shall be delivered to the General Partner not later than the close of business on the 90th day, nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day, prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting (provided that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 70 days after such anniversary date, notice by the Limited Partner Group must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Partnership or the General Partner).  For purposes of any Initial Annual Meeting, the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting shall be deemed to be June 30 of that year.  In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a Limited Partner Group’s notice as described above.  Such Limited Partner Group’s notice shall set forth: (a) as to each person whom the Limited Partner Group proposes to nominate for election as Director (i) all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a Director if elected; and (b) as to each member of the Limited Partner Group giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made (i) the name and address of such Limited Partners, as they appear on the Partnership’s books and records, and of such beneficial owners, (ii) the type and number of Units which are owned beneficially and of record by such Limited Partners and such beneficial owners, (iii) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to the

 



 

nomination between or among any or all members of such Limited Partner Group or such beneficial owners, any of their respective Affiliates or associates, and any others acting in concert with any of the foregoing, including each nominee, (iv) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any derivative or short positions, profit interests, options, warrants, equity appreciation or similar rights, hedging transactions, and borrowed or loaned Units) that has been entered into as of the date of the Limited Partner Group’s notice by, or on behalf of, any members of such Limited Partner Group and such beneficial owners, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to, manage risk or benefit of Unit price changes for, or increase or decrease the voting power of, such Limited Partners and such beneficial owner, with respect to Units, (v) a representation that each member of the Limited Partner Group is a Record Holder entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such nomination, (vi) a representation whether any member of the Limited Partner Group or the beneficial owners, if any, intend or are part of a group which intends (a) to deliver a proxy statement or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Partnership’s Outstanding Units required to elect the nominee or (b) otherwise to solicit proxies from Limited Partners in support of such nomination, and (vii) any other information relating to any member of such Limited Partner Group and beneficial owners, if any, required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for the election of directors in an election contest pursuant to and in accordance with Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.  A Limited Partner Group providing notice of a proposed nomination for election to the Board of Directors shall update and supplement such notice from time to time to the extent necessary so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice shall be true and correct as of the record date for the meeting and as of the date that is 15 days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof; such update and supplement shall be delivered in writing to the General Partner at the principal executive offices of the General Partner not later than five days after the record date for the meeting (in the case of any update and supplement required to be made as of the record date), and not later than ten days prior to the date for the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof (in the case of any update and supplement required to be made as of 15 days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof).  The General Partner may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a Director of the General Partner.

 

(3)                                  Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of paragraph (A)(2) of this Section 13.4(b)(vii) to the contrary, in the event that the number of Directors to be elected to the Board of Directors of the General Partner is increased effective after the time period for which nominations would otherwise be due under paragraph (A)(2) of this Section 13.4(b)(vii) and there is no public announcement by the Partnership or the General Partner naming the nominees for the additional directorships at least 100 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a Limited Partner Group’s notice required by this Section 13.4(b)(vii) shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for the additional directorships, if it shall be delivered to the General Partner not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Partnership or the General Partner.

 

(B)                                Nominations of persons for election as a Director to the Board of

 



 

Directors may be made at a special meeting of Limited Partners at which Directors are to be elected pursuant to the General Partner’s notice of meeting (1) by or at the direction of a majority of the Directors or (2) provided that the Board of Directors has determined that Directors shall be elected at such meeting, by any Limited Partner Group pursuant to Section 13.4(a) hereof, if each member of such Limited Partner Group is a Record Holder at the time the notice provided for in this Section 13.4(b)(vii) is delivered to the General Partner and if the Limited Partner Group complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 13.4(b)(vii).  In the event the General Partner calls a special meeting of Limited Partners for the purpose of electing one or more Directors to the Board of Directors, any such Limited Partner Group may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be) for election to such position(s) as specified in the General Partner’s notice of meeting, if the Limited Partner Group’s notice required by paragraph (A)(2) of this Section 13.4(b)(vii) shall be delivered to the General Partner not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such special meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting.  In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of a special meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a Limited Partner Group’s notice as described above.

 

(C)                                (1) Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 13.4(b) shall be eligible to be elected at an annual or special meeting of Limited Partners to serve as Directors.  Except as otherwise provided by law, the chairman designated by the General Partner pursuant to Section 13.10 shall have the power and duty (a) to determine whether a nomination was made in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 13.4(b) (including whether the members of the Limited Partner Group or beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made solicited (or is part of a group which solicited) or did not so solicit, as the case may be, proxies in support of such Limited Partner Group’s nominee in compliance with such Limited Partner Group’s representation as required by clause (A)(2)(b)(vi) of this Section 13.4(b)(vii)) and (b) if any proposed nomination was not made in compliance with this Section 13.4(b), to declare that such nomination shall be disregarded.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 13.4(b), unless otherwise required by law, if each member of the Limited Partner Group (or a qualified representative of each member of the Limited Partner Group) does not appear at the annual or special meeting of Limited Partners to present a nomination, such nomination shall be disregarded notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the General Partner or the Partnership.  For purposes of this Section 13.4(b), to be considered a qualified representative of a member of the Limited Partner Group, a person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such Limited Partner or must be authorized by a writing executed by such Limited Partner or an electronic transmission delivered by such Limited Partner to act for such Limited Partner as proxy at the meeting of Limited Partners and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission, at the meeting of Limited Partners.

 

(2)                                  For purposes of this Section 13.4(b)(vii), “public announcement” shall include disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or other national news service or in a document publicly filed by the

 



 

Partnership or the General Partner with the Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

(3)                                  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 13.4(b)(vii), a Limited Partner shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 13.4(b)(vii); provided that any references in this Agreement to the Securities Exchange Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit any requirements applicable to nominations pursuant to this Section 13.4(b)(vii) (including paragraphs A(1) and B hereof), and compliance with paragraphs A(1)(b) and B of this Section 13.4(b)(vii) shall be the exclusive means for a Limited Partner to make nominations.

 

(viii)                         This Section 13.4(b) shall not be deemed in any way to limit or impair the ability of the Board of Directors to adopt a “poison pill” or unitholder or other similar rights plan with respect to the Partnership, whether such poison pill or plan contains “dead hand” provisions, “no hand” provisions or other provisions relating to the redemption of the poison pill or plan, in each case as such terms are used under Delaware common law.

 

(ix)                               The Partnership and the General Partner shall use their commercially reasonable best efforts to take such action as shall be necessary or appropriate to give effect to and implement the provisions of this Section 13.4(b), including amending the organizational documents of the General Partner such that at all times the organizational documents of the General Partner shall provide (i) that in any year in which the General Partner has determined on the applicable Determination Date that the Ares Partners Ownership Condition has not been satisfied the Directors shall be elected in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and (ii) terms consistent with this Section 13.4(b).

 

(x)                                  If the General Partner delegates to an existing or newly formed wholly owned Subsidiary the power and authority to manage and control the business and affairs of the Partnership Group, the foregoing provisions of this Section 13.4(b) shall be applicable with respect to the Board of Directors or other governing body of such Subsidiary.

 

(xi)                               During the period beginning on any Determination Date on which the General Partner has determined that the Ares Partners Ownership Condition has been satisfied until the next succeeding Determination Date, if any, on which the General Partner has determined that the Ares Partners Ownership Condition has not been satisfied, the provisions of this Section 13.4(b) shall automatically not apply, the Board of Directors shall not be classified, Directors shall not be elected by the Limited Partners, and the Directors shall be nominated and elected and may be removed solely in accordance with the General Partner Agreement.

 

Section 13.5.                           Notice of a Meeting.  Notice of a meeting called pursuant to Section 13.4 shall be given to the Record Holders of the class or classes of Limited Partner Interests for which a meeting is proposed in writing by mail or other means of written communication in accordance with Section 16.1.  The notice shall be deemed to have been given at the time when deposited in the mail or sent by other means of written communication.

 



 

Section 13.6.                           Record Date.  For purposes of determining the Limited Partners entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of the Limited Partners or to give approvals without a meeting as provided in Section 13.11 the General Partner may set a Record Date, which shall not be less than 10 nor more than 60 days before (a) the date of the meeting (unless such requirement conflicts with any rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of any National Securities Exchange on which the Limited Partner Interests are listed for trading, in which case the rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of such National Securities Exchange shall govern) or (b) in the event that approvals are sought without a meeting, the date by which Limited Partners are requested in writing by the General Partner to give such approvals (unless such requirement conflicts with any rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of any National Securities Exchange on which the Limited Partner Interests are listed for trading, in which case the rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of such National Securities Exchange shall govern).  If the General Partner does not set a Record Date, then (a) the Record Date for determining the Limited Partners entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of the Limited Partners shall be the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the day on which notice is given, and (b) the Record Date for determining the Limited Partners entitled to give approvals without a meeting shall be the date the first written approval is deposited with the Partnership in care of the General Partner in accordance with Section 13.11.

 

Section 13.7.                           Adjournment.  When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting and a new Record Date need not be fixed, if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, unless such adjournment shall be for more than 45 days.  At the adjourned meeting, the Partnership may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting.  If the adjournment is for more than 45 days or if a new Record Date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given in accordance with this Article XIII.

 

Section 13.8.                           Waiver of Notice; Approval of Meeting; Approval of Minutes.  The transactions of any meeting of Limited Partners, however called and noticed, and whenever held, shall be as valid as if it had occurred at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice if a quorum is present either in person or by proxy.  Attendance of a Limited Partner at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of the meeting, except (i) when the Limited Partner attends the meeting solely for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business at such meeting because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened, and takes no other action, and (ii) that attendance at a meeting is not a waiver of any right to disapprove the consideration of matters required to be included in the notice of the meeting, but not so included, if the disapproval is expressly made at the meeting.

 

Section 13.9.                           Quorum.  Subject to Section 13.4(b), the Limited Partners holding a majority of the voting power of the Outstanding Limited Partner Interests of the class or classes for which a meeting has been called (including Limited Partner Interests deemed owned by the General Partner) represented in person or by proxy shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of Limited Partners of such class or classes unless any such action by the Limited Partners requires approval by Limited Partners holding a greater percentage of the voting power of such Limited Partner Interests, in which case the quorum shall be such greater percentage.  (For the avoidance of doubt, the Common Units and the Special Voting Units shall not constitute separate classes for this purpose.) At any meeting of the Limited Partners duly called and held in accordance with

 



 

this Agreement at which a quorum is present, the act of Limited Partners holding a majority Limited Partner votes cast shall be deemed to constitute the act of all Limited Partners, unless a greater or different percentage is required with respect to such action under this Agreement, in which case the act of the Limited Partners holding Outstanding Limited Partner Interests that in the aggregate represent at least such greater or lesser percentage of the voting power shall be required.  The Limited Partners present at a duly called or held meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough Limited Partners to leave less than a quorum, if any action taken (other than adjournment) is approved by the required percentage of the voting power of Outstanding Limited Partner Interests specified in this Agreement (including Outstanding Limited Partner Interests deemed owned by the General Partner).  In the absence of a quorum any meeting of Limited Partners may be adjourned from time to time by the affirmative vote of Limited Partners holding at least a majority of the voting power of the Outstanding Limited Partner Interests present and entitled to vote at such meeting (including Outstanding Limited Partner Interests deemed owned by the General Partner) represented either in person or by proxy, but no other business may be transacted, except as provided in Section 13.7.

 

Section 13.10.                    Conduct of a Meeting.  The General Partner shall have full power and authority concerning the manner of conducting any meeting of the Limited Partners or solicitation of approvals in writing, including the determination of Persons entitled to vote, the existence of a quorum, the satisfaction of the requirements of Section 13.4, the conduct of voting, the validity and effect of any proxies and the determination of any controversies, votes or challenges arising in connection with or during the meeting or voting.  The General Partner shall designate a Person to serve as chairman of any meeting, who shall, among other things, be entitled to exercise the powers of the General Partner set forth in this Section 13.10, and the General Partner shall further designate a Person to take the minutes of any meeting.  All minutes shall be kept with the records of the Partnership maintained by the General Partner.  The General Partner may make such other regulations consistent with applicable law and this Agreement as it may deem necessary or advisable concerning the conduct of any meeting of the Limited Partners or solicitation of approvals in writing, including regulations in regard to the appointment of proxies, the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes and approvals, the submission and examination of proxies and other evidence of the right to vote, and the revocation of approvals, proxies and votes in writing.

 

Section 13.11.                    Action Without a Meeting.  If authorized by the General Partner, any action that may be taken at a meeting of the Limited Partners may be taken without a meeting, without a vote and without prior notice, if consented to in writing or by electronic transmission by Limited Partners owning not less than the minimum percentage of the voting power of the Outstanding Limited Partner Interests (including Limited Partner Interests deemed owned by the General Partner) that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all the Limited Partners were present and voted (unless such provision conflicts with any rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of any National Securities Exchange on which the Limited Partner Interests or a class thereof are listed for trading, in which case the rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of such exchange shall govern).  Prompt notice of the taking of action without a meeting shall be given to the Limited Partners who have not consented.  The General Partner may specify that any written ballot, if any, submitted to Limited Partners for the purpose of taking any action without a meeting shall be returned to the Partnership within the time

 



 

period, which shall be not less than 20 days, specified by the General Partner in its sole discretion.  If a ballot returned to the Partnership does not vote all of the Limited Partner Interests held by the Limited Partners, the Partnership shall be deemed to have failed to receive a ballot for the Limited Partner Interests that were not voted.  If approval of the taking of any action by the Limited Partners is solicited by any Person other than by or on behalf of the General Partner, any written approvals or approvals transmitted by electronic transmission shall have no force and effect unless and until (a) they are deposited with the Partnership in care of the General Partner, (b) approvals sufficient to take the action proposed are dated or transmitted as of a date not more than 90 days prior to the date sufficient approvals are deposited with the Partnership and (c) an Opinion of Counsel is delivered to the General Partner to the effect that the exercise of such right and the action proposed to be taken with respect to any particular matter (i) will not cause the Limited Partners to be deemed to be taking part in the management and control of the business and affairs of the Partnership within the meaning of the Delaware Limited Partnership Act so as to jeopardize the Limited Partners’ limited liability, and (ii) is otherwise permissible under the state statutes then governing the rights, duties and liabilities of the Partnership and the Partners.  Nothing contained in this Section 13.11 shall be deemed to require the General Partner to solicit all Limited Partners in connection with a matter approved by the requisite percentage of the voting power of Limited Partners or other holders of Outstanding Voting Units acting by written consent or consent by electronic transmission without a meeting.

 

Section 13.12.                    Voting and Other Rights .

 

(a)                                  Only those Record Holders of Outstanding Limited Partner Interests on the Record Date set pursuant to Section 13.6 (and also subject to the limitations contained in the definition of “ Outstanding ” and the limitations set forth in Section 13.4(b)) shall be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, a meeting of Limited Partners or to act with respect to matters as to which the holders of the Outstanding Limited Partner Interests have the right to vote or to act.  All references in this Agreement to votes of, or other acts that may be taken by, the Outstanding Limited Partner Interests shall be deemed to be references to the votes or acts of the Record Holders of such Outstanding Limited Partner Interests.  Each Common Unit shall entitle the holder thereof (other than a Non-Voting Common Unitholder) to one vote for each Common Unit held of record by such holder as of the relevant Record Date.

 

(b)                                  With respect to Limited Partner Interests that are held for a Person’s account by another Person (such as a broker, dealer, bank, trust company or clearing corporation, or an agent of any of the foregoing), in whose name such Limited Partner Interests are registered, such other Person shall, in exercising the voting rights in respect of such Limited Partner Interests on any matter, and unless the arrangement between such Persons provides otherwise, vote such Limited Partner Interests in favor of, and at the direction of, the Person who is the Beneficial Owner, and the Partnership shall be entitled to assume it is so acting without further inquiry.  The provisions of this Section 13.12(b) (as well as all other provisions of this Agreement) are subject to the provisions of Section 4.3.

 

(c)                                   Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, for the avoidance of doubt, a Non-Voting Common Unitholder shall be subject to the limitations on voting set forth in this Section 13.12(c) for so long as it is a Limited Partner or Beneficially Owns any Common

 



 

Units.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or the terms of any Common Units, a Non-Voting Common Unitholder shall have no voting rights whatsoever with respect to the Partnership, including any voting rights that may otherwise exist for Limited Partners or holders of Common Units hereunder, under the Act, at law, in equity or otherwise; provided that any amendment of this Agreement that would have a material adverse effect on the rights or preferences of the Common Units Beneficially Owned by Non-Voting Common Unitholders in relation to other Common Units (treating the Common Units Beneficially Owned by Non-Voting Common Unitholders as a separate class for this purpose) must be approved by the holders of not less than a majority of the Common Units Beneficially Owned by the Non-Voting Common Unitholders.  Each Non-Voting Common Unitholder hereby further irrevocably waives any right it may otherwise have to vote to elect or appoint a successor General Partner or Liquidator under the Act in its capacity as Limited Partner or with respect to any Common Units owned by it.

 

Section 13.13.                    Participation of Special Voting Units in All Actions Participated in by Common Units .

 

(a)                                  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Delaware Limited Partnership Act or any applicable law, rule or regulation, but subject to Section 13.13(b) with respect to the voting matters addressed therein, each of the Partners and each other Person who may acquire an interest in Partnership Securities hereby agrees that the holders of Special Voting Units (other than the Partnership and its Subsidiaries) shall be entitled to receive notice of, be included in any requisite quora for and participate in any and all approvals, votes or other actions of the Partners on an equivalent basis as, and treating such Persons for all purposes as if they are, Limited Partners holding Common Units that are not Non-Voting Common Unitholders (including the notices, quora, approvals, votes and other actions contemplated by Sections 4.6(a), 7.3, 7.7(c), 7.9(a), 11.1(b), 12.1(b), 12.2, 12.3, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5, 13.6, 13.8, 13.9, 13.10, 13.11, 13.12, 14.3 and 16.1 hereof), including any and all notices, quora, approvals, votes and other actions that may be taken pursuant to the requirements of the Delaware Limited Partnership Act or any other applicable law, rule or regulation.  This Agreement shall be construed in all cases to give maximum effect to such agreement.

 

(b)                                  Notwithstanding Section 13.13(a) or any other provision of this Agreement, the holders of Special Voting Units, as such, collectively shall be entitled (A) prior to the Closing Date, to all of the Limited Partner votes (and no other Limited Partners, as such, shall be entitled to any Limited Partner votes) and (B) from and after the Closing Date, to a number of Limited Partner votes that is equal to the product of (x) the total number of Ares Operating Group Units outstanding (excluding Ares Operating Group Units held by the Partnership or its Subsidiaries) as of the relevant Record Date multiplied by (y) the Exchange Rate (as defined in the Exchange Agreement).  Pursuant to Section 5.3 hereof, (i) Ares VoteCo, as holder of a Special Voting Unit, shall be entitled to a number of votes that is equal to the product of (x) the total number of Ares Operating Group Units held of record by each Ares Operating Group Limited Partner that does not hold a Special Voting Unit multiplied by (y) the Exchange Rate (as defined in the Exchange Agreement) and (ii) each other holder of Special Voting Units, as such, shall be entitled, without regard to the number of Special Voting Units (or fraction thereof) held by such holder, to a number of votes that is equal to the product of (x) the total number of Ares Operating Group Units held of record by such holder multiplied by (y) the Exchange Rate (as defined in the Exchange Agreement).  The number of votes to which each holder of a Special Voting Unit shall

 



 

be entitled from and after the Closing Date shall be adjusted accordingly if (i) a Limited Partner holding Common Units, as such, shall become entitled to a number of votes other than one for each Common Unit held or (ii) under the terms of the Exchange Agreement the holders of Ares Operating Group Units party thereto shall become entitled to exchange each such unit for a number of Common Units other than one.  The holders of Special Voting Units shall vote together with the Limited Partners holding Common Units as a single class and, to the extent that the Limited Partners holding Common Units shall vote together with the holders of any other class of Partnership Interest, the holders of Special Voting Units shall also vote together with the holders of such other class of Partnership Interests on an equivalent basis as the Limited Partners holding Common Units.

 

(c)                                   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, and in addition to any other vote required by the Delaware Limited Partnership Act or this Agreement, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of the Special Voting Units (excluding Special Voting Units held by the Partnership and its Subsidiaries) voting separately as a class shall be required to alter, amend or repeal this Section 13.13 or to adopt any provision inconsistent therewith.

 

ARTICLE XIV
MERGER

 

Section 14.1.                           Authority.  The Partnership may merge or consolidate or otherwise combine with or into one or more corporations, limited liability companies, statutory trusts or associations, real estate investment trusts, common law trusts, unincorporated businesses or other Person permitted by the Delaware Limited Partnership Act, including a partnership (whether general or limited (including a limited liability partnership or a limited liability limited partnership)), pursuant to a written agreement of merger, consolidation or other business combination (“ Merger Agreement ”) in accordance with this Article XIV.

 

Section 14.2.                           Procedure for Merger, Consolidation or Other Business Combination.  Merger, consolidation or other business combination of the Partnership pursuant to this Article XIV requires the prior consent of the General Partner, provided that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the General Partner shall have no duty or obligation to consent to any merger, consolidation or other business combination of the Partnership and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, may decline to do so free of any duty (including any fiduciary duty) or obligation whatsoever to the Partnership, any Limited Partner, any other Person bound by this Agreement or any creditor of the Partnership and, in declining to consent to a merger, consolidation or other business combination, shall not be required to act pursuant to any other standard imposed by this Agreement, any other agreement contemplated hereby or under the Delaware Limited Partnership Act or any other law, rule or regulation or at equity.  If the General Partner shall determine, in the exercise of its sole discretion, to consent to the merger, consolidation or other business combination, the General Partner shall approve the Merger Agreement, which shall set forth:

 

(a)                                  The names and jurisdictions of formation or organization of each of the business entities proposing to merge, consolidate or combine;

 



 

(b)                                  The name and jurisdiction of formation or organization of the business entity that is to survive the proposed merger, consolidation or other business combination (the “ Surviving Business Entity ”);

 

(c)                                   The terms and conditions of the proposed merger, consolidation or other business combination;

 

(d)                                  The manner and basis of converting or exchanging the equity securities of each constituent business entity for, or into, cash, property or interests, rights, securities or obligations of the Surviving Business Entity; and (i) if any general or limited partner interests, securities or rights of any constituent business entity are not to be converted or exchanged solely for, or into, cash, property or general or limited partner interests, rights, securities or obligations of the Surviving Business Entity, the cash, property or interests, rights, securities or obligations of any general or limited partnership, corporation, trust, limited liability company, unincorporated business or other Person (other than the Surviving Business Entity) which the holders of such general or limited partner interests, securities or rights are to receive upon conversion of, or in exchange for, their interests, securities or rights, and (ii) in the case of securities represented by certificates, upon the surrender of such certificates, which cash, property or general or limited partner interests, rights, securities or obligations of the Surviving Business Entity or any general or limited partnership, corporation, trust, limited liability company, unincorporated business or other Person (other than the Surviving Business Entity), or evidences thereof, are to be delivered;

 

(e)                                   A statement of any changes in the constituent documents or the adoption of new constituent documents (the articles or certificate of incorporation, articles of trust, declaration of trust, certificate or agreement of limited partnership, operating agreement or other similar charter or governing document) of the Surviving Business Entity to be effected by such merger, consolidation or other business combination;

 

(f)                                    The effective time of the merger, consolidation or other business combination which may be the date of the filing of the certificate of merger or consolidation or similar certificate pursuant to Section 14.4 or a later date specified in or determinable in accordance with the Merger Agreement (provided that if the effective time of such transaction is to be later than the date of the filing of such certificate, the effective time shall be fixed at a date or time certain at or prior to the time of the filing of such certificate and stated therein); and

 

(g)                                   Such other provisions with respect to the proposed merger, consolidation or other business combination that the General Partner determines in its sole discretion to be necessary or appropriate.

 

Section 14.3.                           Approval by Limited Partners of Merger, Consolidation or Other Business Combination; Conversion of the Partnership into another Limited Liability Entity .

 

(a)                                  Except as provided in Section 14.3(c), the Merger Agreement and the merger, consolidation or other business combination contemplated thereby shall be approved upon receiving the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of a majority of the voting power of Outstanding Voting Units.

 



 

(b)                                  Except as provided in Section 14.3(c), after such approval by vote or consent of the Limited Partners, and at any time prior to the filing of the certificate of merger or consolidation or similar certificate pursuant to Section 14.4, the merger, consolidation or other business combination may be abandoned pursuant to provisions therefor, if any, set forth in the Merger Agreement.

 

(c)                                   Notwithstanding anything else contained in this Article XIV or otherwise in this Agreement, the General Partner is permitted, without Limited Partner approval, to convert the Partnership into a new limited liability entity, to merge the Partnership into, or convey all of the Partnership’s assets to, another limited liability entity, which shall be newly formed and shall have no assets, liabilities or operations at the time of such conversion, merger or conveyance other than those it receives from the Partnership or those arising from its incorporation or formation; provided that (A) the General Partner has received an Opinion of Counsel that the merger or conveyance, as the case may be, would not result in the loss of the limited liability of any Limited Partner, (B) the sole purpose of such conversion, merger or conveyance is to effect a change in the legal form of the Partnership into another limited liability entity and (C) the governing instruments of the new entity provide the Limited Partners and the General Partner with substantially the same rights and obligations as are herein contained.

 

Section 14.4.                           Certificate of Merger or Consolidation.   Upon the approval by the General Partner and, to the extent required pursuant to Section 14.3(a), of the Unitholders, of a Merger Agreement and the merger, consolidation or business combination contemplated thereby, a certificate of merger or consolidation or similar certificate shall be executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in conformity with the requirements of the Delaware Limited Partnership Act.

 

Section 14.5.                           Amendment of Partnership Agreement.  Pursuant to Section 17-211(g) of the Delaware Limited Partnership Act, an agreement of merger, consolidation or other business combination approved in accordance with this Article XIV may (a) effect any amendment to this Agreement or (b) effect the adoption of a new partnership agreement for a limited partnership if it is the Surviving Business Entity.  Any such amendment or adoption made pursuant to this Section 14.5 shall be effective at the effective time or date of the merger, consolidation or other business combination.

 

Section 14.6.                           Effect of Merger .

 

(a)                                  At the effective time of the certificate of merger or consolidation or similar certificate:

 

(i)                                      all of the rights, privileges and powers of each of the business entities that has merged, consolidated or otherwise combined, and all property, real, personal and mixed, and all debts due to any of those business entities and all other things and causes of action belonging to each of those business entities, shall be vested in the Surviving Business Entity and after the merger, consolidation or other business combination shall be the property of the Surviving Business Entity to the extent they were of each constituent business entity;

 



 

(ii)                                   the title to any real property vested by deed or otherwise in any of those constituent business entities shall not revert and is not in any way impaired because of the merger, consolidation or other business combination;

 

(iii)                                all rights of creditors and all liens on or security interests in property of any of those constituent business entities shall be preserved unimpaired; and

 

(iv)                               all debts, liabilities and duties of those constituent business entities shall attach to the Surviving Business Entity and may be enforced against it to the same extent as if the debts, liabilities and duties had been incurred or contracted by it.

 

(b)                                  A merger, consolidation or other business combination effected pursuant to this Article shall not be deemed to result in a transfer or assignment of assets or liabilities from one entity to another.

 

Section 14.7.                           Merger of Subsidiaries .  Article XIV does not apply to mergers of Subsidiaries of the Partnership.  Mergers of Subsidiaries are within the exclusive authority of the General Partner, subject to Section 7.3.

 

ARTICLE XV
RIGHT TO ACQUIRE LIMITED PARTNER INTERESTS

 

Section 15.1.                           Right to Acquire Limited Partner Interests .

 

(a)                                  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if at any time (1) less than 10% of the total Limited Partner Interests of any class then Outstanding (other than Special Voting Units) is held by Persons other than the General Partner, the Holdco Members or their respective Affiliates, or (2) the Partnership is required to register as an investment company under the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, the General Partner shall then have the right, which right it may assign and transfer in whole or in part to the Partnership or any Affiliate of the General Partner, exercisable in its sole discretion, to purchase all, but not less than all, of such Limited Partner Interests of such class then Outstanding held by Persons other than the General Partner and its Affiliates, at the greater of (x) the Current Market Price as of the date three days prior to the date that the notice described in Section 15.1(b) is mailed and (y) the highest price paid by the General Partner or any of its Affiliates acting in concert with the Partnership for any such Limited Partner Interest of such class purchased during the 90-day period preceding the date that the notice described in Section 15.1(b) is mailed.

 

(b)                                  If the General Partner, any Affiliate of the General Partner or the Partnership elects to exercise the right to purchase Limited Partner Interests granted pursuant to Section 15.1(a), the General Partner shall deliver to the Transfer Agent notice of such election to purchase (the “ Notice of Election to Purchase ”) and shall cause the Transfer Agent to mail a copy of such Notice of Election to Purchase to the Record Holders of Limited Partner Interests of such class (as of a Record Date selected by the General Partner) at least 10, but not more than 60, days prior to the Purchase Date.  Such Notice of Election to Purchase shall also be published for a period of at least three consecutive days in at least two daily newspapers of general circulation printed in the English language and circulated in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City.  The Notice of Election to Purchase shall specify the Purchase Date and the price (determined in accordance with

 



 

Section 15.1(a)) at which Limited Partner Interests will be purchased and state that the General Partner, its Affiliate or the Partnership, as the case may be, elects to purchase such Limited Partner Interests (in the case of Limited Partner Interests evidenced by Certificates, upon surrender of Certificates representing such Limited Partner Interests) in exchange for payment at such office or offices of the Transfer Agent as the Transfer Agent may specify or as may be required by any National Securities Exchange on which such Limited Partner Interests are listed or admitted to trading.  Any such Notice of Election to Purchase mailed to a Record Holder of Limited Partner Interests at his or her address as reflected in the records of the Transfer Agent shall be conclusively presumed to have been given regardless of whether the owner receives such notice.  On or prior to the Purchase Date, the General Partner, its Affiliate or the Partnership, as the case may be, shall deposit with the Transfer Agent cash in an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate purchase price of all of such Limited Partner Interests to be purchased in accordance with this Section 15.1.  If the Notice of Election to Purchase shall have been duly given as aforesaid at least ten days prior to the Purchase Date, and if on or prior to the Purchase Date the deposit described in the preceding sentence has been made for the benefit of the holders of Limited Partner Interests subject to purchase as provided herein, then from and after the Purchase Date, notwithstanding that any Certificate shall not have been surrendered for purchase, all rights of the holders of such Limited Partner Interests (including any rights pursuant to Articles IV, V, VI, and XII) shall thereupon cease, except the right to receive the purchase price (determined in accordance with Section 15.1(a)) for Limited Partner Interests therefor, without interest (in the case of Limited Partner Interests evidenced by Certificates, upon surrender to the Transfer Agent of the Certificates representing such Limited Partner Interests) and such Limited Partner Interests shall thereupon be deemed to be transferred to the General Partner, its Affiliate or the Partnership, as the case may be, on the record books of the Transfer Agent and the Partnership, and the General Partner or any Affiliate of the General Partner, or the Partnership, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be the owner of all such Limited Partner Interests from and after the Purchase Date and shall have all rights as the owner of such Limited Partner Interests (including all rights as owner of such Limited Partner Interests pursuant to Articles IV, V, VI and XII).

 

ARTICLE XVI
GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

Section 16.1.                           Addresses and Notices .

 

(a)                                  Any notice, demand, request, report, document or proxy materials required or permitted to be given or made to a Partner under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given or made when delivered in person, when sent by first class United States mail or by other means of written communication to the Partner at the address in Section 16.1(b), or when made in any other manner, including by press release, if permitted by applicable law.

 

(b)                                  Any notice, report, payment, distribution or other matter to be given or made to a Partner hereunder shall be deemed conclusively to have been given or made, and the obligation to give such notice or report or to make such payment, distribution or other matter shall be deemed conclusively to have been fully satisfied, when delivered in person or upon sending of such notice, report, payment, distribution or other matter to the Record Holder of such Partnership Securities at his or her address as shown on the records of the Transfer Agent or as otherwise

 



 

shown on the records of the Partnership, regardless of any claim of any Person who may have an interest in such Partnership Securities by reason of any assignment or otherwise.

 

(c)                                   Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (i) a Partner shall consent to receiving notices, demands, requests, reports, documents or proxy materials via electronic mail or by the Internet or (ii) the rules of the Commission shall permit any report or proxy materials to be delivered electronically or made available via the Internet, any such notice, demand, request, report or proxy materials shall be deemed given or made when delivered or made available via such mode of delivery.

 

(d)                                  An affidavit or certificate of making of any notice, demand, request, report, document, proxy material, payment, distribution or other matter in accordance with the provisions of this Section 16.1 executed by the General Partner, the Transfer Agent, their agents or the mailing organization shall be prima facie evidence of the giving or making of such notice, demand, request, report, document, proxy material, payment, distribution or other matter.  If any notice, demand, request, report, document, proxy material, payment, distribution or other matter given or made in accordance with the provisions of this Section 16.1 is returned marked to indicate that it was unable to be delivered, such notice, demand, request, report, documents, proxy materials, payment, distribution or other matter and, if returned by the United States Postal Service (or other physical mail delivery mail service outside the United States of America), any subsequent notices, demands, requests, reports, documents, proxy materials, payments, distributions or other matters shall be deemed to have been duly given or made without further mailing (until such time as such Record Holder or another Person notifies the Transfer Agent or the Partnership of a change in his or her address) or other delivery if they are available for the Partner at the principal office of the Partnership for a period of one year from the date of the giving or making of such notice, demand, request, report, document, proxy material, payment, distribution or other matter to the other Partners.  Any notice to the Partnership shall be deemed given if received in writing by the General Partner at the principal office of the Partnership designated pursuant to Section 2.3.  The General Partner may rely and shall be protected in relying on any notice or other document from a Partner or other Person if believed by it to be genuine.

 

Section 16.2.                           Further Action.  The parties shall execute and deliver all documents, provide all information and take or refrain from taking action as may be necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental to, or in furtherance of, achieving the purposes of this Agreement, as may be determined by the General Partner.

 

Section 16.3.                           Binding Effect.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns.  The Indemnitees and their heirs, executors, administrators and successors shall be entitled to receive the benefits of this Agreement.

 

Section 16.4.                           Integration.  This Agreement, together with any applicable Supplemental Agreement, constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto pertaining to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings pertaining thereto.  The Limited Partners acknowledge that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the General Partner, on its own behalf or on behalf of the Partnership, without any act, consent or

 



 

approval of any other Limited Partner or other Person, may enter into Supplemental Agreements or other writings with one or more Limited Partners which have the effect of establishing rights under, or altering or supplementing the terms of, this Agreement.  The Limited Partners agree that any rights established, or any terms of this Agreement altered or supplemented, in any such Supplemental Agreement or other writing with one or more Limited Partners shall govern with respect to such Limited Partner(s) notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement.

 

Section 16.5.                           Creditors.  None of the provisions of this Agreement shall be for the benefit of, or shall be enforceable by, any creditor of the Partnership.

 

Section 16.6.                           Waiver.  No failure by any party to insist upon the strict performance of any covenant, duty, agreement or condition of this Agreement or to exercise any right or remedy consequent upon a breach thereof shall constitute waiver of any such breach of any other covenant, duty, agreement or condition.

 

Section 16.7.                           Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed and delivered in counterparts (including by facsimile or electronic transmission), all of which together shall constitute an agreement binding on all the parties hereto, notwithstanding that all such parties are not signatories to the original or the same counterpart.  Each party shall become bound by this Agreement immediately upon affixing its signature hereto or, in the case of a Person acquiring a Limited Partner Interest pursuant to Section 10.1(c) or 10.2(a), without execution hereof.

 

Section 16.8.                           Applicable Law.  This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law.

 

Section 16.9.                           Forum Selection.  The Partnership, each Partner, each Record Holder, each other Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Security and each other Person who is bound by this Agreement (collectively, the “ Consenting Parties ” and each a “ Consenting Party ”) (i) irrevocably agrees that, unless the General Partner shall otherwise agree in writing, any claims, suits, actions or proceedings arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement or any Partnership Interest (including any claims, suits or actions under or to interpret, apply or enforce (A) the provisions of this Agreement, including the validity, scope or enforceability of this Section 16.9, (B) the duties, obligations or liabilities of the Partnership to the Limited Partners or the General Partner, or of Limited Partners or the General Partner to the Partnership, or among Partners, (C) the rights or powers of, or restrictions on, the Partnership, the Limited Partners or the General Partner, (D) any provision of the Delaware Limited Partnership Act or other similar applicable statutes, (E) any other instrument, document, agreement or certificate contemplated either by any provision of the Delaware Limited Partnership Act relating to the Partnership or by this Agreement or (F) the federal securities laws of the United States or the securities or antifraud laws of any international, national, state, provincial, territorial, local or other governmental or regulatory authority, including, in each case, the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (regardless of whether such Disputes (x) sound in contract, tort, fraud or otherwise, (y) are based on common law, statutory, equitable, legal or other grounds, or (z) are derivative or direct claims)) (a “ Dispute ”), shall be exclusively brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction thereof, any other court located in the State of Delaware with subject matter

 



 

jurisdiction; (ii) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in connection with any such claim, suit, action or proceeding; (iii) irrevocably agrees not to, and waives any right to, assert in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding that (A) it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such courts or any other court to which proceedings in such courts may be appealed, (B) such claim, suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, or (C) the venue of such claim, suit, action or proceeding is improper; (iv) expressly waives any requirement for the posting of a bond by a party bringing such claim, suit, action or proceeding; (v) consents to process being served in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding by mailing, certified mail, return receipt requested, a copy thereof to such party at the address in effect for notices hereunder, and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof; provided that nothing in clause (v) hereof shall affect or limit any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law; and (vi) irrevocably waives any and all right to trial by jury in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding; (vii) agrees that proof shall not be required that monetary damages for breach of the provisions of this Agreement would be difficult to calculate and that remedies at law would be inadequate and (viii) agrees that if a Dispute that would be subject to this Section 16.9 if brought against a Consenting Party is brought against an employee, officer, director, agent or indemnitee of such Consenting Party or its affiliates (other than Disputes brought by the employer or principal of any such employee, officer, director, agent or indemnitee) for alleged actions or omissions of such employee, officer, director, agent or indemnitee undertaken as an employee, officer, director, agent or indemnitee of such Consenting Party or its affiliates, such employee, officer, director, agent or indemnitee shall be entitled to invoke this Section 16.9.

 

Section 16.10.                    Invalidity of Provisions.  If any provision of this Agreement is or becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected thereby.  If a provision is held to be invalid as written, then it is the intent of the Persons bound by this Agreement that the court making such a determination interpret such provision as having been modified to the least extent possible to find it to be binding, it being the objective of the Persons bound by this Agreement to give the fullest effect possible to the intent of the words of this Agreement.

 

Section 16.11.                    Consent of Partners.  Each Partner hereby expressly consents and agrees that, whenever in this Agreement it is specified that an action may be taken upon the affirmative vote or consent of less than all of the Partners, such action may be so taken upon the concurrence of less than all of the Partners and each Partner shall be bound by the results of such action.

 

Section 16.12.                    Facsimile Signatures.  The use of facsimile signatures affixed in the name and on behalf of the Transfer Agent on Certificates, if any, representing Common Units is expressly permitted by this Agreement.

 

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above:

 

 

GENERAL PARTNER

 

Ares Management GP LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael D. Weiner

 

 

Name: Michael D. Weiner

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

 

LIMITED PARTNERS

 

All Limited Partners now and hereafter admitted as Limited Partners of the Partnership, pursuant to powers of attorney now and hereafter executed in favor of, and granted and delivered to the General Partner or without execution hereof pursuant to Section 10.1(b) or 10.2(a).

 

 

 

Ares Management GP LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael D. Weiner

 

 

Name: Michael D. Weiner

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, solely to evidence the withdrawal of the undersigned as a limited partner of the Partnership in accordance with Section 5.1 of the Agreement, the undersigned has executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

 

/s/ Michael D. Weiner

 

Michael D. Weiner.

 

[Signature Page to Ares Management, L.P. — A&R LP Agreement]

 


Exhibit 10.1

 

TAX RECEIVABLE AGREEMENT

 

This TAX RECEIVABLE AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), dated as of May 1, 2014, is entered into by and among Ares Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Holdings Inc.”), Ares Domestic Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Domestic Holdings Inc.”), (each a “Corporation” and collectively, the “Corporations”), Ares Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Ares Holdings”), Ares Domestic Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“Ares Domestic” and together with Ares Holdings and all other Persons (as defined herein) in which the Corporations acquire a partnership interest or similar interest after the date hereof and who execute and deliver a joinder contemplated in Section 7.12, the “Partnerships”), Ares Management, L.P., a Delaware limited Partnership (the “Parent”), Ares Owners Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (“AOH”), Alleghany Insurance Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Alleghany”) and each of the parties set forth on Schedule A hereto (the “Limited Partners” and together with AOH and Alleghany, the “TRA Holders”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, AOH, Alleghany and the Limited Partners, directly or indirectly, hold limited partnership interests in each of the Partnerships (“Partnership Units”), and each of the Partnerships is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes;

 

WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, each Corporation is the general partner of the Partnership in which such Corporation owns an interest;

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to and subject to the provisions of the Exchange Agreement (as defined below), Alleghany and the Limited Partners are entitled to surrender Partnership Units to the Partnerships in exchange for the delivery by the Partnerships of Common Units, cash or other consideration and the general partners of the Partnerships have a superseding right to acquire such Partnership Units for Common Units, cash or other consideration;

 

WHEREAS, each of the Partnerships, and certain of their direct and indirect subsidiaries that are treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes, will have in effect an election under Section 754 of the Code, for each Taxable Year in which a taxable exchange of Partnership Units for Common Units, cash or other consideration occurs, which election is intended to result in an adjustment to the tax basis of the assets owned by the Partnerships at the time of such an exchange of Partnership Units for Common Units, cash or other consideration (collectively, an “Exchange”, the date of such Exchange, the “Exchange Date”, and such assets and any asset whose tax basis is determined, in whole or in part, by reference to the adjusted basis of any such asset, the “Reference Assets”) by reason of such Exchange and the receipt of payments under this Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, the income, gain, loss, expense and other Tax items of (i) the Partnerships solely with respect to the Corporations may be affected by the Basis Adjustment (defined below) and (ii) the Corporations may be affected by the Imputed Interest (as defined below);

 



 

WHEREAS, the parties to this Agreement desire to make certain arrangements with respect to the effect of the Basis Adjustment and Imputed Interest on the actual liability for Taxes of the Corporations;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.01.                           Definitions . As used in this Agreement, the terms set forth in this Article I shall have the following meanings.

 

“Advisory Firm” means Proskauer Rose LLP, other advisors as indicated by the General Partner or any other accounting firm or law firm that is nationally recognized as being expert in Tax matters and that is designated as such by the Board.

 

“Advisory Firm Letter” means a letter from the Advisory Firm stating that the relevant schedule, notice or other information to be provided or made available by the Corporations to TRA Holders or the Principals, as the case may be, and all supporting schedules and work papers were prepared in a manner consistent with the terms of this Agreement and, to the extent not expressly provided in this Agreement, on a reasonable basis in light of the facts and law in existence on the date such schedule, notice or other information is delivered or made available to the TRA Holders or the Principals, as the case may be.

 

“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, Controls, is Controlled by, or is under common Control with, such first Person.

 

“Agreed Rate” means LIBOR plus 100 basis points.

 

“Agreement” is defined in the preamble of this Agreement.

 

“Amended Schedule” is defined in Section 2.04(b) of this Agreement.

 

“AOH” is defined in the preamble of this Agreement.

 

“AOH Partnership Agreement” means the limited partnership agreement of AOH.

 

“AOH Units” means limited partnership interests in AOH.

 

“Ares Group” means, collectively, the Corporations, the Partnerships and any other entity designated by the Board as being a member of the Ares Group.

 

“Ares Holdco” means Ares Partners Holdco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

“Bankruptcy Code” means The Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, codified as 11 U.S.C. Section 101 et seq.

 

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“Basis Adjustment” means the adjustment to the tax basis of a Reference Asset under Sections 1012, 732, 734(b), 743(b) and 754 of the Code and, in each case, comparable sections of U.S. state and local and foreign tax laws (as calculated under Section 2.01 of this Agreement) as a result of an Exchange and the payments made pursuant to this Agreement. In the case of an interest in a Partnership that owns a Reference Asset and that has been the subject of an Exchange, if at any time after such Exchange the interest is transferred to (i) a Corporation or (ii) any entity that is owned directly or indirectly in whole or in part by a Corporation or that is a member of an affiliated or consolidated group of corporations described in Section 7.11(b) that includes a Corporation, the Basis Adjustment for such Reference Asset shall include, to the extent reasonably determined to be appropriate by such Corporation, any adjustment to the tax basis of the Reference Asset under Sections 1012, 732, 734(b), 743(b) and 754 of the Code and, in each case, comparable sections of U.S. state and local and foreign tax laws (as calculated under Section 2.01 of this Agreement) as a result of such transfer to the extent such adjustment does not exceed the unamortized Basis Adjustment for the Reference Asset as determined immediately before such transfer. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the amount of any Basis Adjustment resulting from an Exchange of one or more Partnership Units shall be determined separately for each such Exchange and without regard to any Pre-Exchange Transfer of such Partnership Units and as if any such Pre-Exchange Transfer had not occurred.

 

A “Beneficial Owner” of a security is a Person who directly or indirectly, through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise has or shares: (i) voting power, which includes the power to vote, or to direct the voting of, such security or (ii) investment power, which includes the power to dispose, or to direct the disposition of, such security. The terms “Beneficially Own” and “Beneficial Ownership” shall have correlative meanings.

 

“Board” means the board of directors of the General Partner.

 

“Business Day” means Monday through Friday of each week, except that a legal holiday recognized as such by the U.S. government or the State of New York shall not be regarded as a Business Day.

 

“Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

(i)  any Person or any group of Persons acting together which would constitute a “group” for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, excluding a group of Persons, which, if it includes any Principal or any of its Affiliates, includes all Principals then employed by the Parent or any of its Affiliates, is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Parent representing more than 50% of the combined voting power of the Parent’s then outstanding voting securities;

 

(ii)  Ares Holdco no longer has the right to appoint the members of the Board;

 

(iii)  there is consummated a merger or consolidation of the Parent or any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Parent with any other corporation or other entity, and, immediately after the consummation of such merger or consolidation Ares Holdco no longer has the right to appoint the members of the Board; or

 

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(iv)  the unitholders of the Parent approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Parent or there is consummated an agreement or series of related agreements for the sale or other disposition, directly, or indirectly, by the Parent of all or substantially all of the Parent’s assets, other than such sale or other disposition by the Parent of all or substantially all of the Parent’s assets to an entity, at least 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are owned by unitholders of the Parent in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the Parent immediately prior to such sale.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, except with respect to clause (ii) and clause (iii) above, a “Change in Control” shall not be deemed to have occurred by virtue of the consummation of any transaction or series of integrated transactions immediately following which the record holders of the units of the Parent immediately prior to such transaction or series of transactions continue to have substantially the same proportionate ownership in an entity which owns all or substantially all of the assets of the Parent immediately following such transaction or series of transactions.

 

“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

 

“Common Units” means Common Units of the Parent, as defined in the partnership agreement of Parent.

 

“Control” means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

“Corporate Holdcos” means, collectively, each of the Corporations, Ares Real Estate Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, Ares Offshore Holdings, Ltd., a Cayman limited company, Parent (if it is at any time treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) and any other entity designated as a Corporate Holdco by the Board.

 

“Corporation” is defined in the Preamble of this Agreement.

 

“Corporation Return” means the U.S. federal, state or local or foreign Tax Return, as applicable, of each of the Corporate Holdcos filed with respect to Taxes of any Taxable Year.

 

“Default Rate” means LIBOR plus 500 basis points.

 

“Determination” has the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 1313(a) of the Code or similar provision of U.S. state and local and foreign tax law, as applicable, or any other event (including the execution of an IRS Form 870-AD (Waiver of Restrictions on Assessment and Collection of Deficiency in Tax and Acceptance of Overassessment)) that finally and conclusively establishes the amount of any liability for Tax.

 

“Early Termination Date” means the date of an Early Termination Notice for purposes of determining the Early Termination Payment.

 

“Early Termination Notice” is defined in Section 4.02 of this Agreement.

 

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“Early Termination Objection Notice” is defined in Section 4.02 of this Agreement.

 

“Early Termination Schedule” is defined in Section 4.02 of this Agreement.

 

“Early Termination Payment” is defined in Section 4.03(b) of this Agreement.

 

“Early Termination Rate” means the lesser of (i) 6.5% and (ii) the Agreed Rate.

 

“Exchange” means defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.

 

“Exchange Agreement” means the Exchange Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, among Parent, the Corporations, the Partnerships and the other parties thereto.

 

“Exchange Basis Schedule” is defined in Section 2.02 of this Agreement.

 

“Exchange Date” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.

 

“Exchange Payment” means any Tax Benefit Payment or Early Termination Payment required to be made by a Corporation to the TRA Holders under this Agreement.

 

“Exchange Price” is the amount of cash, Common Units or other consideration transferred to a holder of Partnership Units pursuant to an Exchange as payment for the exchanged Partnership Units, other than amounts payable pursuant to this Agreement.

 

“Excluded Assets” is defined in Section 7.11(c) of this Agreement.

 

“Expert” is defined in Section 7.09 of this Agreement.

 

“General Partner” means Ares Management GP, LLC or any successor general partner of Parent.

 

“Imputed Interest” means any interest imputed under Section 1272, 1274, 483 or other provision of the Code and any similar provision of state, local and foreign tax law with respect to a Corporation’s payment obligations under this Agreement.

 

“IRS” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.

 

“LIBOR” means for each month (or portion thereof) during any period, an interest rate per annum equal to the rate per annum reported, on the date two days prior to the first day of such month, on the Telerate Page 3750 (or if such screen shall cease to be publicly available, as reported on Reuters Screen page “LIBO” or by any other publicly available source of such market rate) for London interbank offered rates for U.S. dollar deposits for such month (or portion thereof).

 

“Limited Partner” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.

 

“Market Value” means the closing price of the Common Units on the applicable Exchange Date on the national securities exchange or interdealer quotation system on which

 

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such Common Units are then traded or listed (the “National Exchange”), as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system of the National Exchange; provided that if the closing price is not so reported on the applicable Exchange Date, then the Market Value shall mean the closing price of the Common Units on the Business Day immediately preceding such Exchange Date on the National Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system of the National Exchange; provided further, that if the Common Units are not then listed on a national securities exchange or interdealer quotation system, “Market Value” shall mean the cash consideration paid for Common Units, or the fair market value of the other property delivered for Common Units, as determined by the General Partner in good faith.

 

“Non-Stepped Up Tax Basis” means, with respect to any asset at any time, the tax basis that such asset would have had at such time if no Basis Adjustment had been made.

 

“Non-Stepped Up Tax Liability” means, with respect to any Taxable Year, the liability for Taxes of a Corporation or any Partnership in which such Corporation owns an interest, but only with respect to Taxes imposed on such Partnership and allocable to such Corporation using the same methods, elections, conventions and similar practices used on the relevant Corporation Return, but using the Non-Stepped Up Tax Basis instead of the tax basis of the Reference Assets and excluding any deduction attributable to the Imputed Interest.

 

“Objection Notice” is defined in Section 2.04(a) of this Agreement.

 

“Parent” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.

 

“Partnerships” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.

 

“Partnership Agreement” means, with respect to a Partnership, the limited partnership agreement or similar agreement of such Partnership.

 

“Partnership Units” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.

 

“Payment Date” means any date on which a payment is required to be made pursuant to this Agreement.

 

“Person” means any individual, corporation, firm, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, estate, trust, business association, organization, governmental entity or other entity.

 

“Pre-Exchange Transfer” means any direct or indirect transfer of one or more Partnership Units (i) that occurs prior to an Exchange of such Partnership Units, and (ii) to which either Section 734(b) or 743(b) of the Code applies.

 

“Principals” means the Persons set forth on Schedule B hereto and any additional Persons who may from time to time be designated by the Board as Principals; provided that (i) unless the Parent determines otherwise, if any Principal is an employee of the Parent or one or more of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates as of the date of this Agreement or hereafter, such Person shall cease to a Principal once such Person ceases to be an employee of the Parent or one or more of its

 

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Subsidiaries or Affiliates and (ii) a Person will be a Principal only with respect to the provisions of this Agreement, and subject to the limitations, set forth on Schedule B.

 

“Put Right” means a contractual right, pursuant to which a TRA Holder has the right, but not the obligation, to cause the Partnerships or their Affiliates to redeem all, or a portion of, such TRA Holder’s Partnership Units at a predetermined price.

 

“Realized Tax Benefit” means, for a Taxable Year, the excess, if any, of the Non-Stepped Up Tax Liability over the actual liability for Taxes of a Corporation or any Partnership in which such Corporation owns an interest, using the “with or without” methodology. If all or a portion of the actual tax liability for Taxes for the Taxable Year arises as a result of an audit by a Taxing Authority of any Taxable Year, such liability shall not be included in determining the Realized Tax Benefit unless and until there has been a Determination.

 

“Realized Tax Detriment” means, for a Taxable Year, the excess, if any, of the actual liability for Taxes of a Corporation or any Partnership in which such Corporation owns an interest over the Non-Stepped Up Tax Liability for such Taxable Year using the “with or without” methodology. If all or a portion of the actual tax liability for Taxes for the Taxable Year arises as a result of an audit by a Taxing Authority of any Taxable Year, such liability shall not be included in determining the Realized Tax Detriment unless and until there has been a Determination.

 

“Reconciliation Dispute” is defined in Section 7.09 of this Agreement.

 

“Reconciliation Procedures” means those procedures set forth in Section 7.09 of this Agreement.

 

“Reference Assets” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement.

 

“Schedule” means any Exchange Basis Schedule, Tax Benefit Schedule and the Early Termination Schedule.

 

“Subsequent Exchange” is defined in Section 4.01 of this Agreement.

 

“Subsidiaries” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person as to which such Person, owns, directly or indirectly, or otherwise controls more than 50% of the voting shares or other similar interests or the general partner interest, managing member interest or similar interest of such Person.

 

“Tax Benefit Payment” is defined in Section 3.01(b) of this Agreement.

 

“Tax Benefit Schedule” is defined in Section 2.03 of this Agreement.

 

“Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report or similar statement required to be filed with respect to Taxes (including any attached schedules), including any information return, claim for refund, amended return and declaration of estimated Tax.

 

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“Taxable Year” means a taxable year as defined in Section 441(b) of the Code or comparable section of state, local or foreign tax law, as applicable, (and, therefore, for the avoidance of doubt, may include a period of less than 12 months for which a Tax Return is made) ending on or after the Exchange Date in which there is a Basis Adjustment due to an Exchange.

 

“Taxes” means any and all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign taxes, assessments or similar charges measured with respect to net income or profits and any interest related to such Tax.

 

“Taxing Authority” means any domestic, foreign, federal, national, state, county or municipal or other local government, any subdivision, agency, commission or authority thereof, or any quasi-governmental body exercising any taxing authority or any other authority exercising Tax regulatory authority.

 

“TRA Holder” is defined in the Recitals of this Agreement, and for the avoidance of doubt shall not include any direct or indirect holder of Partnership Units that is not a party to this Agreement.

 

“Treasury Regulations” means the final, temporary and proposed regulations under the Code promulgated from time to time (including corresponding provisions and succeeding provisions) as in effect for the relevant taxable period.

 

“Valuation Assumptions” means, as of an Early Termination Date, with respect to a Corporation, the assumptions that (1) in each Taxable Year ending on or after such Early Termination Date, the Corporation will have taxable income sufficient to fully utilize the deductions arising from the Basis Adjustment and the Imputed Interest during such Taxable Year, (2) the federal income tax rates and state, local and foreign income tax rates that will be in effect for each such Taxable Year will be those specified for each such Taxable Year by the Code and other law as in effect on the Early Termination Date, (3) any loss carryovers generated by the Basis Adjustment or the Imputed Interest and available as of the date of the Early Termination Schedule will be utilized by the Corporation on a pro rata basis from the date of the Early Termination Date through the scheduled expiration date of such loss carryovers, (4) any non-amortizable assets are deemed to be disposed of (A) with respect to fund related assets, pro-rata over the number of years remaining under the original fund agreement until expected liquidation (without extensions) of the applicable fund (or, (y) if such expected liquidation date has passed, on the Early Termination Date and (z) if with respect to “evergreen” funds, after eighteen (18) months) and (B) with respect to all other assets, on the fifteenth anniversary of the earlier of the Basis Adjustment and the Early Termination Date and (5) if an Early Termination is effected prior to an Exchange of Partnership Units, the first sentence of Section 2.01 shall be read to include the cash, Common Units or other consideration that would be transferred if the Exchange occurred on the Early Termination Date.

 

Section 1.02.                           Interpretation. Unless a clear contrary intention appears: (i) the defined terms herein shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of such terms; (ii) reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such

 

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successors and assigns are not prohibited by this Agreement, and reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity or individually; (iii) any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms; (iv) reference to any agreement, document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument as amended or modified and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof; (v) reference to any law, rule or regulation means such law, rule or regulation as amended, modified, codified, replaced or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time, including rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and reference to any section or other provision of any law, rule or regulation means that provision of such law, rule or regulation from time to time in effect and constituting the substantive amendment, modification, codification, replacement or reenactment of such section or other provision; (vi) “hereunder,” “hereof,” “hereto,”  and words of similar import shall be deemed references to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular article, section or other provision hereof; (vii) numbered or lettered articles, sections and subsections herein contained refer to articles, sections and subsections of this Agreement; (viii) “including” (and with correlative meaning “include”) means including without limiting the generality of any description preceding such term; (ix) “or” is used in the inclusive sense of “and/or”; (x) references to documents, instruments or agreements shall be deemed to refer as well to all addenda, exhibits, schedules or amendments thereto; and (xi) reference to dollars or $ shall be deemed to refer to U.S. dollars.

 

ARTICLE II
DETERMINATION OF REALIZED TAX BENEFIT

 

Section 2.01.                           Basis Adjustment . The Corporations and the Partnerships, on the one hand, and the TRA Holders, on the other hand, acknowledge that, as a result of an Exchange, each Corporation’s basis in the applicable Reference Assets shall be increased, if at all, as provided in the definition of Basis Adjustment. For the avoidance of doubt, payments made under this Agreement shall not be treated as resulting in a Basis Adjustment to the extent such payments are treated as Imputed Interest. The parties agree that (i) all Tax Benefit Payments attributable to the Basis Adjustments (other than amounts treated as interest under the Code) (A) will be treated as purchase price adjustments that result in additional Basis Adjustments to the Reference Assets for the Corporations and (B) have the effect of creating additional Basis Adjustments to the Reference Assets for the Corporations in the year such Tax Benefit Payments are made, and (ii) as a result, such additional Basis Adjustments will be included in computing the current year’s Tax Benefit Payment calculation and included in computing future years’ Tax Benefit Payment calculations, as appropriate.

 

Section 2.02.                           Exchange Basis Schedule . Within 90 calendar days after the filing of the U.S. federal income tax return of a Corporation for each Taxable Year in which any Exchange has been effected, the Corporation shall deliver to the Principals a schedule (the “Exchange Basis Schedule”) that shows, in reasonable detail, for purposes of Taxes, (i) the actual unadjusted tax basis of the Reference Assets as of each applicable Exchange Date, (ii) the Basis Adjustment with respect to the Reference Assets as a result of the Exchanges effected in such Taxable Year, calculated in the aggregate and separately stated for each applicable TRA Holder, (iii) the period or periods, if any, over which the Reference Assets are amortizable or depreciable and (iv) the

 

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period or periods, if any, over which each Basis Adjustment is amortizable or depreciable (which, for non-amortizable assets shall be based on the Valuation Assumptions).

 

Section 2.03.                           Tax Benefit Schedule . Within 90 calendar days after the filing of the U.S. federal income tax return of a Corporation for any Taxable Year in which there is a Realized Tax Benefit or Realized Tax Detriment, such Corporation shall provide to the Principals a schedule showing, in reasonable detail, the calculation of the Realized Tax Benefit or Realized Tax Detriment for such Taxable Year setting forth the Realized Tax Benefit or Realized Tax Detriment, as the case may be, for each TRA Holder (a “Tax Benefit Schedule”). The Schedule will become final as provided in Section 2.04(a) and may be amended as provided, and subject to the procedures set forth, in Section 2.04(b).

 

Section 2.04.                           Procedures, Amendments

 

(a)                                  Procedure . Every time a Corporation makes available to the Principals an applicable Schedule under this Agreement, including any Amended Schedule delivered pursuant to Section 2.04(b), but excluding any Early Termination Schedule or amended Early Termination Schedule, such Corporation shall also (x) make available to the Principals schedules and work papers providing reasonable detail regarding the preparation of the Schedule and an Advisory Firm Letter supporting such Schedule and (y) allow the Principals reasonable access at no cost to the appropriate representatives at each of such Corporation and the Advisory Firm in connection with a review of such Schedule. The applicable Schedule shall become final and binding on all parties unless a Principal, within 30 calendar days after receiving notice that an Exchange Basis Schedule or amendment thereto is available or 30 calendar days after receiving notice that a Tax Benefit Schedule or amendment thereto is available, provides such Corporation with notice (an “Objection Notice”) of a material objection to such Schedule made in good faith; provided that only Principals (or their designees) shall have the right to object to any Schedule or Amended Schedule pursuant to this Section 2.04. If the parties, for any reason, are unable to successfully resolve the issues raised in such notice within 30 calendar days of receipt by such Corporation of an Objection Notice, if with respect to an Exchange Basis Schedule, or 30 calendar days of receipt by such Corporation of an Objection Notice, if with respect to a Tax Benefit Schedule, after such Schedule was made available to the Principals, such Corporation and such Principal shall employ the reconciliation procedures as described in Section 7.09 of this Agreement (the “Reconciliation Procedures”).

 

(b)                                  Amended Schedule . The applicable Schedule for any Taxable Year may be amended from time to time by a Corporation (i) in connection with a Determination affecting such Schedule, (ii) to correct material inaccuracies in the Schedule identified as a result of the receipt of additional factual information relating to a Taxable Year after the date the Schedule was made available to the Principals, (iii) to comply with the Expert’s determination under the Reconciliation Procedures, (iv) to reflect a material change in the Realized Tax Benefit or Realized Tax Detriment for such Taxable Year attributable to a carryback or carryforward of a loss or other tax item to such Taxable Year, (v) to reflect a material change in the Realized Tax Benefit or Realized Tax Detriment for such Taxable Year attributable to an amended Tax Return filed for such Taxable Year, or (vi) to adjust the Exchange Basis Schedule to take into account payments made pursuant to this Agreement (such Schedule, an “Amended Schedule”).

 

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ARTICLE III
TAX BENEFIT PAYMENTS

 

Section 3.01.                           Payments

 

(a)                                  Payments . Within five calendar days of a Tax Benefit Schedule becoming final in accordance with Section 2.04(a), the applicable Corporation shall pay to each applicable TRA Holder for such Taxable Year the Tax Benefit Payment determined pursuant to Section 3.01(b). The portion of such Tax Benefit Payment that is payable to a particular TRA Holder shall be determined by taking into account (A) in the case of an Exchange by a TRA Holder (other than pursuant to the exercise of a Put Right), the portion of such Tax Benefit Payment attributable to such TRA Holder’s Exchanges and (B) in the case of AOH, the portion of such Tax Benefit Payment attributable to an Exchange pursuant to the exercise of a Put Right or an Exchange by a holder of Partnership Units who is not a TRA Holder, in all cases, for such Taxable Year relative to the aggregate Tax Benefit Payments attributable to all Exchanges for such Taxable Year, provided that such accounting shall be determined by the Corporation in good faith and exercising reasonable discretion. Each such Tax Benefit Payment shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to a bank account previously designated by the applicable TRA Holder. For the avoidance of doubt, no Tax Benefit Payment shall be made in respect of estimated tax payments, including federal income tax payments. For the avoidance of doubt, no Tax Benefit Payment shall be made to any current or former holder of AOH Units or Partnership Units that is not a party to this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event shall the Aggregate Tax Benefit Payments to any TRA Holder (other than amounts treated as interest under the Code) in respect of the Exchanges under this Agreement exceed an amount equal to 85% of the portion of the Exchange Price paid to such TRA Holder (or in the case of AOH, the Exchange Price paid to the holders of Partnership Units who are not party to this Agreement or the Exchange Price paid pursuant to the exercise of a Put Right, as applicable) pursuant to such Exchanges.

 

(b)                                  A “Tax Benefit Payment” means an amount, not less than zero, equal to 85% of the sum of the Net Tax Benefit and the Interest Amount. The “Net Tax Benefit” shall equal: (1) each Corporation’s Realized Tax Benefit, if any, for a Taxable Year plus (2) the excess of the Realized Tax Benefit reflected on an amended Tax Benefit Schedule for a previous Taxable Year over the Realized Tax Benefit (or Realized Tax Detriment (expressed as a negative number)) reflected on the Tax Benefit Schedule for such previous Taxable Year, minus (3) an amount equal to each Corporation’s Realized Tax Detriment (if any) for the current or any previous Taxable Year, minus (4) the excess of the Realized Tax Benefit reflected on a Tax Benefit Schedule for a previous Taxable Year over the Realized Tax Benefit (or Realized Tax Detriment (expressed as a negative number)) reflected on the amended Tax Benefit Schedule for such previous Taxable Year; provided that (x) to the extent the amounts described in 3.01(b)(2), (3) and (4) were taken into account in determining any Tax Benefit Payment in a preceding Taxable Year, such amounts shall not be taken into account in determining a Tax Benefit Payment attributable to any other Taxable Year and (y) no TRA Holder shall be required to return any portion of any previously made Tax Benefit Payment. The “Interest Amount” shall equal the interest on the Net Tax Benefit calculated at the Agreed Rate from the due date (without extensions) for filing the Corporation Return with respect to Taxes for such Taxable

 

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Year until the Payment Date. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for each Taxable Year ending on or after the date of a Change of Control, all Tax Benefit Payments, whether paid with respect to Partnership Units that were exchanged (i) prior to the date of such Change of Control or (ii) on or after the date of such Change of Control, shall be calculated by utilizing Valuation Assumptions (1), (3), and (4), substituting in each case the terms “the closing date of a Change of Control” for an “Early Termination Date”.

 

Section 3.02.                           No Duplicative Payments . It is intended that the above provisions of this Agreement will not result in duplicative payment of any amount (including interest) required under this Agreement. It is also intended that the provisions of this Agreement provide that 85% of each Corporation’s Realized Tax Benefit and Interest Amount is paid to the TRA Holders pursuant to this Agreement. The provisions of this Agreement shall be construed in the appropriate manner so that such intentions are realized.

 

Section 3.03.                           Pro Rata Payments . For the avoidance of doubt, to the extent any Corporation’s deductions with respect to a Basis Adjustment is limited in a particular Taxable Year, or such Corporation lacks sufficient funds to satisfy its obligations to make all Tax Benefit Payments due in a particular taxable year, the limitation on such deduction shall be taken into account, or the Tax Benefit Payments shall be made, as the case may be, to each TRA Holder on a pro rata basis which reflects the proportion of the total amount of deductions attributable to such TRA Holder relative to the aggregate deductions for all of the TRA holders (as determined by the Corporation in good faith and exercising reasonable discretion).

 

ARTICLE IV
TERMINATION

 

Section 4.01.                           Early Termination and Breach of Agreement .

 

(a)                                  A Corporation may terminate this Agreement with respect to all of the Partnership Units held (or previously held and exchanged) by the TRA Holders, or indirectly held by holders of AOH Units, at any time by paying to the TRA Holders the Early Termination Payment; provided that (a) this Agreement shall only terminate upon the receipt of the Early Termination Payment by the TRA Holders, and (b) that a Corporation may withdraw any notice to execute its termination rights under this Section 4.01 prior to the time at which any Early Termination Payment has been paid. Upon payment of the Early Termination Payments by a Corporation, such Corporation shall not have any further payment obligations under this Agreement in respect of the TRA Holders, other than for any (a) Tax Benefit Payment agreed to by such Corporation and the Principals as due and payable but unpaid as of the Early Termination Notice and (b) Tax Benefit Payment due for the Taxable Year ending with or including the date of the Early Termination Notice (except to the extent that the amount described in clause (b) is included in the Early Termination Payment). If an Exchange occurs after such Corporation exercises its termination rights under this Section 4.01, such Corporation shall have no obligations under this Agreement with respect to such Exchange.

 

(b)                                  If a Corporation breaches any of its material obligations under this Agreement, whether as a result of failure to make any payment when due, failure to honor any

 

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other material obligation required hereunder or by operation of law as a result of the rejection of this Agreement in a case commenced under the Bankruptcy Code or otherwise, then all obligations hereunder shall be accelerated and such obligations shall be calculated as if an Early Termination Notice had been delivered on the date of such breach and shall include, but not be limited to, (1) the Early Termination Payment calculated as if an Early Termination Notice had been delivered on the date of a breach, (2) any Tax Benefit Payment agreed to by such Corporation and any TRA Holders as due and payable but unpaid as of the date of a breach, and (3) any Tax Benefit Payment due for the Taxable Year ending with or including the date of a breach. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Corporation breaches this Agreement, the TRA Holders shall be entitled to elect to receive the amounts set forth in (1), (2) and (3), above or to seek specific performance of the terms hereof. The failure to make any payment due pursuant to this Agreement within three months of the date such payment is due shall be deemed to be a breach of a material obligation under this Agreement for all purposes of this Agreement; provided that it will not be considered to be a breach of a material obligation under this Agreement to make a payment due pursuant to this Agreement if such payment is made within three months of the date such payment is due.

 

(c)                                   The undersigned parties agree that the aggregate value of the Tax Benefit Payments cannot be ascertained with any reasonable certainty for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

Section 4.02.                           Early Termination Notice . If a Corporation chooses to exercise its right of early termination under Section 4.01 above, such Corporation shall deliver to the TRA Holders notice of such intention to exercise such right (“Early Termination Notice”) and shall deliver to the Principals a schedule (the “Early Termination Schedule”) specifying such Corporation’s intention to exercise such right and showing in reasonable detail the calculation of the Early Termination Payment. The applicable Early Termination Schedule shall become final and binding on all parties unless a Principal, within 30 calendar days after receiving the Early Termination Schedule thereto provides such Corporation with notice (“Early Termination Objection Notice”) of a material objection to such Schedule made in good faith. If the parties, for any reason, are unable to successfully resolve the issues raised in such notice within 30 calendar days after receipt by such Corporation of the Early Termination Objection Notice, such Corporation and a Principal shall employ the Reconciliation Procedures as described in Section 7.09 of this Agreement.

 

Section 4.03.                           Payment upon Early Termination . (a) Within three calendar days after agreement between the Principals and a Corporation of the Early Termination Schedule, such Corporation shall pay to the TRA Holders an amount equal to the Early Termination Payment. Such payment shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the bank accounts designated by each of the TRA Holders.

 

(b)                                  The “Early Termination Payment” as of the date of the delivery of an Early Termination Schedule shall equal with respect to a TRA Holder the present value, discounted at the Early Termination Rate as of such date, of all Tax Benefit Payments that would be required to be paid by such Corporation to such TRA Holder beginning from the Early Termination Date assuming the Valuation Assumptions are applied.

 

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ARTICLE V
LATE PAYMENTS

 

Section 5.01.                           Late Payments by a Corporation . The amount of all or any portion of any Exchange Payment not made to the TRA Holders when due under the terms of this Agreement shall be payable together with any interest thereon, computed at the Default Rate and commencing from the date on which such Exchange Payment was due and payable.

 

ARTICLE VI
NO DISPUTES; CONSISTENCY; COOPERATION

 

Section 6.01.                           Principal Participation in the Corporations’ and Partnerships’ Tax Matters . Except as otherwise provided herein, each Corporation shall have full responsibility for, and sole discretion over, all Tax matters concerning such Corporation and the Partnerships, including the preparation, filing or amending of any Tax Return and defending, contesting or settling any issue pertaining to Taxes. Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Corporation shall notify each Principal of, and keep the Principals reasonably informed with respect to the portion of any audit of such Corporation and the Partnerships by a Taxing Authority the outcome of which is reasonably expected to affect any TRA Holder’s rights and obligations under this Agreement, and shall provide to the Principals reasonable opportunity to provide information and other input to such Corporation, the Partnerships and their respective advisors concerning the conduct of any such portion of such audit; provided that each Corporation and the Partnerships shall not be required to take any action that is inconsistent with any provision of any of the Partnership Agreements.

 

Section 6.02.                           Consistency . Except upon the written advice of an Advisory Firm, each Corporation and the TRA Holders agree to report and cause to be reported for all purposes, including federal, state, local and foreign Tax purposes and financial reporting purposes, all Tax-related items (including the Basis Adjustment and each Tax Benefit Payment) in a manner consistent with that specified by each Corporation in any Schedule required to be provided by or on behalf of such Corporation under this Agreement.

 

Section 6.03.                           Cooperation . The TRA Holders shall (a) furnish to each Corporation in a timely manner such information, documents and other materials as such Corporation may reasonably request for purposes of making any determination or computation necessary or appropriate under this Agreement, preparing any Tax Return or contesting or defending any audit, examination or controversy with any Taxing Authority, (b) make themselves available to each Corporation and its representatives to provide explanations of documents and materials and such other information as such Corporation or its representatives may reasonably request in connection with any of the matters described in clause (a) above, and (c) reasonably cooperate in connection with any such matter, and each Corporation shall reimburse the TRA Holders for any reasonable and documented third-party costs and expenses incurred pursuant to this Section.

 

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ARTICLE VII
 MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 7.01.                           Notices . All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given and received (a) on the date of delivery if delivered personally, or by email upon confirmation of transmission by the sender’s server if sent on a Business Day (or otherwise on the next Business Day) or (b) on the first Business Day following the date of dispatch if delivered by a recognized next-day courier service.  All notices hereunder shall be delivered as set forth below or pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice:

 

If to the Parent, to:

 

Ares Management, L.P.
2000 Avenue of the Stars, 12th Floor
Los Angeles, California 90067
(T) (310) 201-4100
Attention:  Michael D. Weiner
Email:  list_taxreceivablenotice@aresmgmt.com

 

with a copy to:

 

Proskauer Rose LLP
2049 Century Park East, Suite 3200
Los Angeles, California 90067
(T) (310) 557-2900
Attention:  Michael A. Woronoff

Jonathan Benloulou
Email:  MWoronoff@proskauer.com

JBenloulou@proskauer.com

 

If to any Corporation, any Partnership or AOH, to:

 

c/o Ares Management, L.P.
2000 Avenue of the Stars, 12th Floor
Los Angeles, California 90067
(T) (310) 201-4100
Attention:  Michael D. Weiner
Email:  list_taxreceivablenotice@aresmgmt.com

 

with a copy to:

 

Proskauer Rose LLP
2049 Century Park East, Suite 3200
Los Angeles, California 90067
(T) (310) 557-2900
Attention:  Michael A. Woronoff

 

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Jonathan Benloulou
Email:  MWoronoff@proskauer.com

JBenloulou@proskauer.com

 

If to Alleghany, to:

 

The address and electronic mail address set forth in the records of the Partnerships.

 

If to a Limited Partner, to:

 

The address and electronic mail address set forth in the records of the AOH.

 

Any party may change its address or electronic mail address by giving the other party written notice of such new address in the manner set forth above.

 

Section 7.02.                           Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (including by facsimile or electronic transmission), all of which shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

Section 7.03.                           Entire Agreement; No Third Party Beneficiaries . This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of each party hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns, and nothing in this Agreement, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement.

 

Section 7.04.                           Governing Law . This Agreement shall be construed and enforced, along with any rights, remedies, or obligations provided for hereunder, in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely within the State of Delaware by residents of the State of Delaware; provided , that the enforceability of Section 7.08 shall be governed by the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. § 1 et seq ., and not the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

Section 7.05.                           Severability . Whenever possible, each provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision or portion of any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any applicable law or rule in any jurisdiction, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision or portion of any provision in such jurisdiction, and this Agreement shall be reformed, construed and enforced in such jurisdiction as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision or portion of any provision had never been contained herein, if the economic and legal substance of the arrangements contemplated hereby are not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party hereto. Upon such a determination, each of the Corporations and the Principals shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties

 

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as closely as possible in an acceptable manner that the transactions contemplated hereby shall be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.

 

Section 7.06.                           Successors; Assignment; Amendments; Waivers . No TRA Holder may assign this Agreement to any Person without the prior written consent of each Corporation; provided that (i) except with respect to a transfer of Partnership Units (including indirectly through a transfer of AOH Units), to the extent the Partnership Units are effectively transferred by a TRA Holder (including indirectly through a transfer of AOH Units) in accordance with the terms of the relevant Partnership Agreements (or the AOH Partnership Agreement), the transferring TRA Holder shall have the option to assign to the transferee of such Partnership Units (including indirectly through a transfer of AOH Units) the transferring TRA Holder’s rights under this Agreement, as long as such transferee has executed and delivered, or, in connection with such transfer, executes and delivers, a joinder to this Agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to each Corporation, agreeing to become a “TRA Holder” for all purposes of this Agreement, except as otherwise provided in such joinder, and (ii) once an Exchange has occurred, any and all payments that may become payable to a TRA Holder pursuant to this Agreement with respect to such Exchange may be assigned to any Person or Persons, as long as any such Person has executed and delivered, or, in connection with such assignment, executes and delivers, a joinder to this Agreement, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to each Corporation. For the avoidance of doubt, to the extent a Principal or other Person transfers Partnership Units (including indirectly through a transfer of AOH Units) to another Principal, the Principal receiving such Partnership Units (including indirectly through a transfer of AOH Units) shall have all rights under this Agreement with respect to such transferred Partnership Units as such Principal has, under this Agreement, with respect to the other Partnership Units directly or indirectly held by such Principal.

 

No provision of this Agreement may be amended unless such amendment is approved in writing by each of the Corporations, on behalf of themselves and the respective Partnerships they Control, and by the Principals that control, directly or indirectly, at least two-thirds of the Partnership Units held by all Principals; provided that no such amendment shall be effective if such amendment will have a disproportionate adverse effect on the payments certain TRA Holders will or may receive under this Agreement unless all such TRA Holders disproportionately adversely affected consent in writing. No provision of this Agreement may be waived unless such waiver is in writing and signed by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective.

 

All of the terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon, shall inure to the benefit of and shall be enforceable by the parties hereto and their respective successors, assigns, heirs, executors, administrators and legal representatives. Each Corporation shall require and cause any direct or indirect successor (whether by purchase, merger, consolidation or otherwise) to all or substantially all of the business or assets of such Corporation, by written agreement, expressly to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent that such Corporation would be required to perform if no such succession had taken place. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if a Principal transfers Partnership Units (including indirectly through a transfer of AOH Units), to a Permitted Transferee (as defined in the relevant Partnership Agreements), excluding any other Principal, such Principal shall have

 

17



 

the right, on behalf of such transferee, to enforce the provisions of Sections 2.04, 4.02 or 6.01 with respect to such transferred Partnership Units.

 

Section 7.07.                           Headings . All headings herein are inserted only for convenience and ease of reference and are not to be considered in the construction or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.

 

Section 7.08.                           Resolution of Disputes . (a) Any and all disputes, claims or controversies arising out of or relating to this Agreement, including any and all disputes, claims or controversies arising out of or relating to (i) the parties to this Agreement, (ii) any party’s rights and obligations hereunder, (iii) the validity or scope of any provision of this Agreement, (iv) whether a particular dispute, claim or controversy is subject to arbitration under this Section 7.08, and (v) the power and authority of any arbitrator selected hereunder, that are not resolved by mutual agreement shall be submitted to final, binding and confidential arbitration in Los Angeles, California, before one arbitrator, conducted by the Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Services/Endispute, Inc. (“JAMS”), or its successor.  Disputes shall be resolved in accordance with the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §§1—16, and JAMS’ Comprehensive Arbitration Rules and Procedures then in effect.  The arbitrator will have the same, but no greater, remedial authority than would a court of law and shall issue a written decision including the arbitrator’s essential findings and conclusions and a statement of the award.  Judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered by any court having jurisdiction thereof.  The prevailing party in any such arbitration proceeding, as determined by the arbitrator, or in any proceeding to enforce the arbitration award, will be entitled, to the extent permitted by law, to reimbursement from the other party for all of the prevailing party’s costs (including but not limited to the arbitrator’s compensation), expenses and attorneys’ fees.  If no party entirely prevails in such arbitration or proceeding, the arbitrator or court shall apportion an award of such fees based on the relative success of each party.  In the event of a conflict between this provision and any provision in the applicable rules of JAMS, the provisions of this Agreement will prevail.  The parties to the arbitration shall participate in the arbitration in good faith.

 

(b)                                  The provisions of this Section 7.08 may be enforced by any court of competent jurisdiction, and, to the extent permitted by law, the party seeking enforcement shall be entitled to an award of all costs, fees and expenses, including attorneys’ fees, to be paid by the party against whom enforcement is ordered. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, a party to an arbitration pursuant to this Section 7.08 shall be entitled to seek a restraining order or injunction in any court of competent jurisdiction to prevent any violation of the provisions of this Agreement pending a final determination on the merits by the arbitrator, and each party hereby consents that such a restraining order or injunction may be granted without the necessity of posting any bond.

 

(c)                                   The details of any arbitration pursuant to this Section 7.08, including the existence and/or outcome of such arbitration and any information obtained in connection with any such arbitration, shall be kept strictly confidential and shall not be disclosed or discussed with any person not a party to the arbitration; provided that such party may make such disclosures as are required by applicable law or legal process; provided further that such party may make such disclosures to its, his or her attorneys, accountants or other agents and

 

18



 

representatives who reasonably need to know the disclosed information in connection with any arbitration pursuant to this Section 7.08 and who are obligated to keep such information confidential to the same extent as such party. If either party to the arbitration, as the case may be, receives a subpoena or other request for information from a third party that seeks disclosure of any information that is required to be kept confidential pursuant to the prior sentence, or otherwise believes that it, he or she may be required to disclose any such information, such the party to the arbitration, as the case may be, shall (i) promptly notify the other party to the arbitration and (ii) reasonably cooperate with such other party in taking any legal or otherwise appropriate actions, including the seeking of a protective order, to prevent the disclosure, or otherwise protect the confidentiality, of such information.

 

Section 7.09.                           Reconciliation . If a Corporation and a Principal are unable to resolve a disagreement with respect to the matters governed by Sections 2.04, 4.02 and 6.02 within the relevant period designated in this Agreement (“Reconciliation Dispute”), the Reconciliation Dispute shall be submitted for determination to a nationally recognized expert (the “Expert”) in the particular area of disagreement mutually acceptable to both parties. The Expert shall be a partner in a nationally recognized accounting firm or a law firm (other than the Advisory Firm), and the Expert shall not, and the firm that employs the Expert shall not, have any material relationship with either such Corporation or such Principal or other actual or potential conflict of interest. If the parties are unable to agree on an Expert within 15 days of receipt by the respondent(s) of written notice of a Reconciliation Dispute, the Expert shall be appointed by the International Chamber of Commerce Centre for Expertise. The Expert shall resolve any matter relating to the Exchange Basis Schedule or an amendment thereto or the Early Termination Schedule or an amendment thereto within 30 calendar days and shall resolve any matter relating to a Tax Benefit Schedule or an amendment thereto within 15 calendar days or as soon thereafter as is reasonably practicable, in each case after the matter has been submitted to the Expert for resolution. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, if the matter is not resolved before any payment that is the subject of a disagreement is due or any Tax Return reflecting the subject of a disagreement is due, such payment shall be made on the date prescribed by this Agreement and such Tax Return may be filed as prepared by such Corporation, subject to adjustment or amendment upon resolution. The costs and expenses relating to the engagement of such Expert or amending any Tax Return shall be borne by the Corporation; except as provided in the next sentence. Each participating Corporation and each Principal shall bear their own costs and expenses of such proceeding, unless the Principal has a prevailing position that is more than 10% of the payment at issue, in which case such Corporation shall reimburse such Principal for any reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses in such proceeding. Any dispute as to whether a dispute is a Reconciliation Dispute within the meaning of this Section 7.09 shall be decided by the Expert. The determinations of the Expert pursuant to this Section 7.09 shall be final and binding on such Corporation and such Principal and may be entered and enforced in any court having jurisdiction.

 

Section 7.10.                           Withholding . Each Corporation shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any payment payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as such Corporation is required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment under the Code, or any provision of state, local or foreign tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld and paid over to the appropriate Taxing Authority by the Corporation, such withheld amounts shall

 

19



 

be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to such TRA Holder. The TRA Holders shall provide each Corporation with such withholding and other tax certificates (including all required attachments) as may be reasonably requested from time to time.

 

Section 7.11.                           Affiliated Corporations of the Corporate Holdcos; Admission of the Corporations into a Consolidated Group; Transfers of Corporate Assets .

 

(a)                                  The other Corporate Holdcos shall provide that all provisions of this Agreement shall correspondingly apply, including the payment of Tax Benefit Payments by any corporation owned directly or indirectly in whole or in part, now or in the future, by the other Corporate Holdcos, with respect to any Realized Tax Benefit with respect to limited partnership interests in the other Ares Group entities, that are part of the Exchange and in which such corporation owns an interest, under the same terms and conditions as set forth in this Agreement, and the other Corporate Holdcos shall cause such corporation to execute and deliver a joinder to this Agreement to such effect. If either (i) the Parent or any other Corporate Holdco (other than the Corporations) elects to be treated or is otherwise treated as a corporation for tax purposes, or (ii) the Parent holds any other Corporate Holdco directly or indirectly through an entity that is treated as a corporation for tax purposes, then the provisions of this Agreement shall apply (w) to the Parent or such other Corporate Holdco or such entity as the case may be in the same manner as it applies to the Corporations and (x) to each partnership, limited partnership and limited liability company Controlled by any other Corporate Holdco as if each such entity were a Partnership; provided that, if any Partnership Units or limited partnership interests in other Ares Group entities were Exchanged prior to an event described in clause (i) or (ii) above, then (y) such Exchange shall be treated for purposes of this Agreement as having occurred immediately after such event at the Market Value in existence at the time of such prior Exchange, and (z) the entity that is to be treated in the same manner as the Corporations shall be required to make the same Tax Benefit Payments pursuant to the terms of this Agreement that it would have been required to make had it been treated in the same manner as the Corporations on the date of such Exchange; provided that such Tax Benefit Payments shall be payable only with respect to (I) Reference Assets that are still owned at the time of the event described in clause (i) or (ii) above, and (II) taxable years of such entity ending on or after the date of the event described in clause (i) or (ii) above. The parties agree that the terms of this Agreement will be applied to any corporation under this Section 7.11 only if the aggregate Tax Benefit Payments payable with respect to such corporation are reasonably expected to be more than $10 million.

 

(b)                                  If a Corporation becomes a member of an affiliated or consolidated group of corporations that files a consolidated income tax return pursuant to Sections 1501 et seq. of the Code or any corresponding provisions of state, local or foreign law, then: (i) the provisions of this Agreement shall be applied with respect to the group as a whole and (ii) Tax Benefit Payments shall be computed with reference to the consolidated taxable income of the group as a whole.

 

(c)                                   Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if Parent acquires one or more assets that, as of an Exchange Date, have not been contributed to a Corporation (other than Parent’s interests in the other Corporate Holdcos) (such assets, “Excluded Assets”), then all Tax Benefit Payments due hereunder shall be computed as if such

 

20



 

assets had been contributed to such Corporation on the date such assets were first acquired by Parent; provided that if an Excluded Asset consists of stock in a corporation, then, for purposes of this Section 7.11(c), (i) such corporation (and any corporation Controlled by such corporation) shall be deemed to have contributed its assets to the Corporation in a transaction described in Section 351 of the Code, and (ii) such Corporation shall be deemed to have contributed all such assets to the Partnership, in each case on the date on which the Parent acquired stock of such corporation.

 

(d)                                  If any entity that is obligated to make an Exchange Payment hereunder transfers one or more assets to a corporation with which such entity does not file a consolidated tax return pursuant to Section 1501 of the Code, such entity, for purposes of calculating the amount of any Exchange Payment (e.g., calculating the gross income of the entity and determining the Realized Tax Benefit of such entity) due hereunder, shall be treated as having disposed of such asset in a fully taxable transaction on the date of such contribution. The consideration deemed to be received by such entity shall be equal to the fair market value of the contributed asset, plus (i) the amount of debt to which such asset is subject, in the case of a contribution of an encumbered asset or (ii) the amount of debt allocated to such asset, in the case of a contribution of a partnership interest.

 

Section 7.12.                           Partnerships . Each Corporation hereby agrees that, to the extent it acquires a general partnership interest, managing member interest or similar interest in any Person after the date hereof, it shall cause such Person to execute and deliver a joinder to this Agreement and become a “Partnership” for all purposes of this Agreement.

 

Section 7.13.                           Conclusive Nature of Calculations . All determinations, interpretations, calculations, adjustments and other actions of a Corporation or any Partnership or a designee of any of the foregoing that are within such Person’s authority hereunder (including in connection with the preparation of any Schedule) shall be made in good faith by such Person and shall be binding and conclusive absent manifest error. In connection with any such determination, interpretation, calculation, adjustment or other action, each Corporation or any Partnership or the designee of any of the foregoing shall be entitled to resolve any ambiguity with respect to the manner in which such determination, interpretation, calculation, adjustment or other action is to be made or taken, and shall be entitled to interpret the provisions of this Agreement, in such a manner as it determines to be fair and equitable, and such resolution or interpretation shall be binding and conclusive absent manifest error.

 

[Signatures on following pages]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.

 

 

Ares Management, L.P.

 

 

 

By: Ares Management GP LLC, its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael D. Weiner

 

 

Name: Michael D. Weiner

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

 

Ares Holdings Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael D. Weiner

 

 

Name: Michael D. Weiner

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

 

Ares Domestic Holdings Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael D. Weiner

 

 

Name: Michael D. Weiner

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

 

Ares Holdings L.P.

 

 

 

By: Ares Holdings Inc., its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael D. Weiner

 

 

Name: Michael D. Weiner

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 



 

 

Ares Domestic Holdings L.P.

 

By: Ares Domestic Holdings Inc., its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael D. Weiner

 

 

Name: Michael D. Weiner

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

 

Ares Owners Holdings L.P.

 

By: Ares Partners Holdco LLC, its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael D. Weiner

 

 

Name: Michael D. Weiner

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 



 

 

Alleghany Insurance Holdings LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ John L. Sennott, Jr.

 

 

Name: John L. Sennott, Jr.

 

 

Title: Senior Vice President

 



 

 

Each Limited Partner set forth on Schedule A hereto:

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael D. Weiner

 

 

Name: Michael D. Weiner

 

 

Title: Attorney-in-fact

 


Exhibit 10.2

 

ARES MANAGEMENT, L.P.

 


 

2014 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

 


 

ARTICLE I

 

PURPOSE

 

The purpose of this Ares Management, L.P. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan is to (i) engender a true “owners” mentality by providing broad ownership of our Partnership across the entire professional population; (ii) create long-term alignment between owners and Service Providers and Non-Employee Directors; (iii) create long-term compensation opportunities for Service Providers and Non-Employee Directors; and (iv) recognize the contributions of certain Service Providers and Non-Employee Directors.  The Plan, as set forth herein, is effective as of the Effective Date.

 

ARTICLE II

 

DEFINITIONS

 

For purposes of the Plan, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

2.1                                Acquisition Event means a merger or consolidation in which the Partnership is not the surviving entity, any transaction that results in the acquisition of all or substantially all of the Partnership’s outstanding Common Units by a single Person or by a group of Persons acting in concert, or the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the Partnership’s assets.

 

2.2                                Affiliate means each of the following: (a) any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, entity, trade or business that is directly or indirectly controlled by the Partnership (whether by ownership of stock, partnership or membership interests, assets or an equivalent ownership interest or voting interest, through a general partner or manager or by contract); (b) any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, entity, trade or business that directly or indirectly controls the Partnership (whether by ownership of stock, partnership or membership interests, assets or an equivalent ownership interest or voting interest, through a general partner or manager or by contract); and (c) any other entity in which the Partnership or any Affiliate thereof has a material equity interest and that is designated as an “Affiliate” by resolution of the Committee; provided that, unless otherwise determined by the Committee, in any event, no portfolio company in which a fund managed, directly or indirectly, by the Partnership, has an investment, shall be deemed an Affiliate of the Partnership.

 

2.3                                Appreciation Award means any Option or any Other Unit-Based Award that is based on the appreciation in value of a Unit in excess of an amount at least equal to the Fair Market Value on the date such Other Unit-Based Award is granted.

 

2.4                                Ares Operating Group Entities means each of Ares Domestic Holdings L.P., Ares Investments L.P., Ares Holdings L.P., Ares Offshore Holdings L.P., and Ares Real Estate

 

1



 

Holdings L.P. and any future entity designated by the Board in its discretion as an Ares Operating Group Entity for purposes of the Plan.

 

2.5                                Ares Operating Group Unit means, collectively, one partnership unit in each of the Ares Operating Group Entities.

 

2.6                                Award means any award under the Plan of any Option or Other Unit-Based Award.

 

2.7                                Board means the Board of Directors of the General Partner.

 

2.8                                Cause means, with respect to a Participant’s Termination of Services: (a) if there is no written employment agreement, consulting agreement, change in control agreement or similar agreement that defines “cause” (or words of like import) in effect between the Partnership or an Affiliate and the Participant at the time of the grant of the Award, termination due to (i) the Participant’s conviction of, or plea of guilty or nolo contendere to, (A) a felony, or (B) a misdemeanor where imprisonment of one or more months is imposed (including, in each case, a foreign law equivalent); (ii) perpetration by the Participant of an illegal act, dishonesty or fraud that could cause significant economic injury to the Partnership or any of its Affiliates; (iii) the Participant’s insubordination or willful and deliberate failure or refusal to perform his or her duties or responsibilities for any reason other than illness or incapacity; (iv) materially unsatisfactory performance by the Participant of his or her duties in any material respect, provided that the Participant is given notice and an opportunity to cure as determined by the Committee; or (v) the Participant’s willful misconduct with regard to the Partnership or any of its Affiliates, as determined by the Committee; or (b) if there is a written employment agreement, consulting agreement, change in control agreement or similar agreement in effect between the Partnership or any of its Affiliates and the Participant at the time of the grant of the Award that defines “cause” (or words of like import) or if “cause” is defined in the applicable Award agreement, “cause” as defined under such agreement; provided that with regard to any agreement under which the definition of “cause” only applies on occurrence of a change in control, such definition of “cause” shall not apply until a change in control actually takes place and then only with regard to a termination thereafter.  With respect to a Participant’s Termination of Directorship, “cause” means an act or failure to act that constitutes cause for removal of a director under Delaware law.

 

2.9                                Change in Control unless otherwise defined in the applicable Award agreement or other written agreement approved by the Committee and subject to Section 12.11(b) , means the occurrence of any of the following: (a) any Person, other than a Person approved by the current General Partner, becoming the general partner of the Partnership; or (b) during any period of two consecutive years, Continuing Directors cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the directors serving on the Board. For purposes of this definition, “Continuing Director” means any director of the General Partner (i) serving on the Board at the beginning of the relevant period of two consecutive years referred to in the immediately preceding sentence, (ii) appointed or elected to the Board by the members of the General Partner or (iii) whose appointment or election to the Board by such Board, or nomination for election to the Board by the limited partners of the Partnership, was approved by a majority of the directors of the Board then still serving at the time of such approval who were so serving at the beginning of the relevant period of two consecutive years, were so appointed or elected by the members of

 

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the General Partner or whose appointment or election or nomination for election was so approved.

 

2.10                         Change in Control Price has the meaning set forth in Article IX.

 

2.11                         Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

 

2.12                         Committee ” means: (a) with respect to the application of the Plan to Service Providers, a committee or subcommittee of the Board consisting of at least two directors, who are granted the appropriate authority to administer the Plan in compliance with applicable law; and (b) with respect to the application of the Plan to Non-Employee Directors, the Board.  To the extent that no Committee exists that has the authority to administer the Plan, the functions of the Committee shall be exercised by the Board and all references herein to the Committee shall be deemed references to the Board.

 

2.13                         Common Units mean the common units representing limited partnership interests in the Partnership, as defined in the Partnership Agreement.

 

2.14                         Disability means with respect to a Participant’s Termination, a permanent and total disability as defined in Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.  A Disability shall only be deemed to occur at the time of the determination by the Committee of the Disability.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, for an Award that provides for payment or settlement triggered upon a Disability and that constitutes a Section 409A Covered Award, the foregoing definition shall apply for purposes of vesting of such Award, provided that for purposes of payment or settlement of such Award, such Award shall not be paid (or otherwise settled) until the earliest of: (A) the Participant’s “disability” within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(C)(i) or (ii) of the Code, (B) the Participant’s “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A of the Code and (C) the date such Award would otherwise be settled pursuant to the terms of the Award agreement.

 

2.15                         Effective Date means the date on which the Board adopts the Plan, or such later date as is designated by the Board.

 

2.16                         Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

2.17                         Exercisable Awards has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(d) .

 

2.18                         Fair Market Value of a Unit, means as of any date, unless otherwise required by any applicable provision of the Code and except as provided below, (a) the closing price reported for the Unit on such date: (i) as reported on the principal national securities exchange in the United States on which it is then traded; or (ii) if not traded on any such national securities exchange, as quoted on an automated quotation system sponsored by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority or (b) if the Unit shall not have been reported or quoted on such date, on the first day prior thereto on which the Unit was reported or quoted.  If the Unit is not traded, listed or otherwise reported or quoted, then Fair Market Value of a Unit means the fair market value of the Unit as determined by the Committee in good faith in whatever manner it considers appropriate taking into account the requirements of Section 409A of the Code.

 

2.19                         Family Member means “family member” as defined in Section A.1.(5) of the general instructions of Form S-8.

 

2.20                         General Partner means Ares Management GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

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2.21                         Good Reason with respect to a Participant’s voluntary Termination of Service shall have the meaning ascribed to such term under an employment or consulting agreement or Award agreement between the Partnership or any of its Affiliates and the Participant in effect as of the time of such Termination; provided that with regard to any agreement under which the definition of “good reason” only applies upon an occurrence of a change in control, such definition of “good reason” shall not apply until a change in control actually takes place and then only with regard to a termination thereafter.  In the absence of any such agreement defining such term, a Participant shall not have “Good Reason”.

 

2.22                         Non-Employee Director means a director of the General Partner who is not a Service Provider of the Partnership or any of its Affiliates other than with respect to service as a director of the General Partner.

 

2.23                         Option means any option to purchase Units granted to Service Providers or Non-Employee Directors pursuant to Article VI.

 

2.24                         Other Extraordinary Event has the meaning in Section 4.2(b) .

 

2.25                         Other Unit-Based Award means an Award under Article VII that is valued in whole or in part by reference to, or is payable in or otherwise based on, Units.

 

2.26                         Participant means a Service Provider or Non-Employee Director to whom an Award has been granted pursuant to the Plan.

 

2.27                         Partnership means Ares Management, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

 

2.28                         Partnership Agreement means the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership, dated on or about May 1, 2014.

 

2.29                         Person means any individual, entity (including any employee benefit plan or any trust for an employee benefit plan) or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision).

 

2.30                         Plan means this Ares Management, L.P. Equity Incentive Plan, as amended from time to time.

 

2.31                         Rule 16b-3 means Rule 16b-3 under Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.

 

2.32                         Section 4.2 Event has the meaning set forth in Section 4.2(b) .

 

2.33                         Section 409A means the nonqualified deferred compensation rules under Section 409A of the Code.

 

2.34                         Section 409A Covered Award has the meaning set forth in Section 12.11 .

 

2.35                         Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933.

 

2.36                         Service Provider means any natural person or, with the approval of the Committee, entity, that provides bona fide services to the Partnership or any of its Affiliates, including any natural person who is an employee, professional, consultant, member or partner of the Partnership or any of its Affiliates; provided that no consultant shall be a Service Provider for performing services in connection with the offer or sale of securities in a capital-raising transaction, or directly or indirectly promoting or maintaining a market for the Partnership’s or any of its Affiliates’ securities.

 

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2.37                         Termination means a Termination of Directorship or Termination of Services, as applicable.

 

2.38                         Termination of Directorship means that the Non-Employee Director has ceased to be a director of the General Partner; except that if a Non-Employee Director becomes a Service Provider upon the termination of his or her directorship, his or her ceasing to be a director of the Partnership shall not be treated as a Termination unless and until the Participant has a Termination of Services.

 

2.39                         Termination of Services means: (a) a termination of employment or service as a professional, consultant, partner or member (for reasons other than a military or approved personal leave of absence) of a Participant from the Partnership and its Affiliates; or (b) when an entity that is employing a Participant, or of which the Participant is a Service Provider, ceases to be an Affiliate of the Partnership, unless the Participant otherwise is, or thereupon becomes a Service Provider of, the Partnership or another Affiliate of the Partnership.  If a Service Provider becomes a Non-Employee Director upon his or her Termination of Services, unless otherwise determined by the Committee no Termination shall be deemed to occur until such time as such Service Provider is no longer a Non-Employee Director.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may otherwise define Termination of Services for any Service Provider in any Award agreement and, if no rights of a Service Provider are substantially impaired, may otherwise amend the definition of Termination of Services from time to time.

 

2.40                         Transfer means: (a) when used as a noun, any direct or indirect transfer, sale, assignment, pledge, hypothecation, encumbrance or other disposition (including the issuance of equity in a Person), whether for value or no value and whether voluntary or involuntary (including by operation of law), and (b) when used as a verb, to directly or indirectly transfer, sell, assign, pledge, hypothecate, encumber or otherwise dispose of (including by issuing equity in a Person) whether for value or for no value and whether voluntarily or involuntarily (including by operation of law).  “Transferred” and “Transferable” shall have correlative meanings.

 

2.41                         Units mean Common Units or Ares Operating Group Units that are issued or may be issued under the Plan.

 

ARTICLE III

 

ADMINISTRATION

 

3.1                                The Committee .  The Plan shall be administered and interpreted by the Committee.

 

3.2                                Grant and Administration of Awards .  The Committee shall have full authority and discretion, as provided in Section 3.7 , to grant and administer Awards including the authority to:

 

(a)                                  select the Service Providers and Non-Employee Directors to whom Awards may from time to time be granted;

 

(b)                                  determine the number of Units to be covered by each Award;

 

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(c)                                   determine the type and the terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, of each Award (including the exercise or purchase price (if any), any restrictions or limitations thereon or any vesting schedule or acceleration thereof);

 

(d)                                  determine whether to require a Participant, as a condition of the granting of any Award, to refrain from selling or otherwise disposing of Units acquired pursuant to such Award for a period of time;

 

(e)                                   amend, after the date of grant, the terms that apply to an Award upon a Participant’s Termination, provided that such amendment does not substantially impair the Participant’s rights under the Award, as determined by the Committee;

 

(f)                                    determine the circumstances under which Units and other amounts payable with respect to an Award may be deferred automatically or at the election of the Participant, in each case in a manner intended to comply with or be exempt from Section 409A;

 

(g)                                   generally, exercise such powers and perform such acts as the Committee deems necessary or advisable to promote the best interests of the Partnership in connection with the Plan that are not inconsistent with the provisions of the Plan;

 

(h)                                  construe and interpret the terms and provisions of the Plan and any Award (and all agreements relating thereto); and

 

(i)                                      correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan or in any agreement relating thereto.

 

3.3                                Award Agreements .  All Awards shall be evidenced by, and subject to the terms and conditions of, a written notice provided by the Partnership to the Participant or a written agreement executed by the Partnership and the Participant.

 

3.4                                Guidelines .  The Committee shall have the authority to adopt, alter and repeal such administrative rules, guidelines and practices governing the Plan as it shall, from time to time, deem necessary or advisable.  The Committee may adopt special guidelines and provisions for persons who are residing in or employed in, or subject to, the taxes of, any domestic or foreign jurisdiction to comply with applicable tax and securities laws and may impose such limitations and restrictions that it deems necessary or advisable to comply with the applicable tax and securities laws of such domestic or foreign jurisdiction.

 

3.5                                Sub-Plans .  The Committee shall have the authority to adopt, alter and repeal such sub-plans to the Plan as it shall deem necessary or advisable.  Such sub-plans may be a plan of the General Partner, the Partnership, or any Affiliate of the Partnership adopted to grant awards pursuant to the Plan.

 

3.6                                Delegation; Advisors .  The Committee may as it deems advisable, to the extent permitted by applicable law and securities exchange rules:

 

(a)                                  delegate its responsibilities to officers or employees of the Partnership or any of its Affiliates, including delegating authority to officers or Affiliates to grant Awards or execute agreements or other documents on behalf of the Committee; and

 

(b)                                  engage legal counsel, consultants, professional advisors and agents to assist in the administration of the Plan and rely upon any opinion or computation received from any such Person.

 

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3.7                                Decisions Final .  All determinations, evaluations, elections, approvals, authorizations, consents, decisions, interpretations and other actions made or taken by or at the direction of the Partnership, the Board or the Committee (or any of its members) arising out of or in connection with the Plan shall be within the sole and absolute discretion of all and each of them, and shall be final, binding and conclusive on all Service Providers and Participants and their respective beneficiaries, heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns.  Except as otherwise required by applicable law, nothing in this Plan shall obligate the Partnership, the Board or the Committee (or any of its members) to treat any Service Provider or Participant alike, whether or not such Service Providers or Participants are similarly situated, and the exercise of any power or discretion by the Partnership, the Board or the Committee (or any of its members) in the case of any Service Provider or Participant shall not create any obligation on the part of the Partnership, the Board or the Committee (or any of its members) to take any similar action in the case of any other Service Provider or Participant, it being understood that any power or discretion conferred upon the the Partnership, the Board or the Committee (or any of its members) shall be treated as having been so conferred as to each Service Provider and Participant separately.

 

3.8                                Procedures .  If the Committee is appointed, the Committee shall hold meetings, if any, at such times and places as it shall deem advisable, including by telephone conference.  The Committee shall keep minutes of its meetings and shall make such rules and regulations for the conduct of its business as it shall deem advisable.  The Committee may also act by written consent.

 

3.9                                Payment of Taxes Due .  The Committee may withhold or require payment of any amount it may determine to be necessary for federal, state, local or other taxes as a result of the exercise, grant or vesting of an Award.  In connection therewith, the Partnership or any of its Affiliates shall have the right to withhold from any compensation or other amount owing to a Participant, applicable withholding taxes with respect to any issuance or transfer under the Plan and to take such action as may be necessary or advisable in the opinion of the Partnership to satisfy the payment of such withholding taxes.  Additionally, the Committee may permit or require a Participant to sell, in a manner prescribed by the Committee, a sufficient number of Units in connection with the settlement of an Award to cover applicable tax withholdings (with the sale proceeds going to the Partnership).

 

3.10                         Liability; Indemnification .

 

(a)                                  To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, the Board, the Committee, their respective members and any officer, employee delegate or other Person engaged pursuant to Section 3.6 shall not be liable for any action or determination made in good faith with respect to the Plan or any Award.

 

(b)                                  To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law and to the extent not covered by insurance directly insuring such Person, each current or former (i) officer or employee of the Partnership or any of its Affiliates and (ii) member of the Committee or the Board shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Partnership against any cost or expense (including reasonable fees of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Committee) or liability (including any sum paid in settlement of a claim with the approval of the Committee), and advanced amounts necessary to pay the foregoing at the earliest time and to the fullest extent permitted, arising out of any act or omission to act in connection with the administration of the

 

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Plan, except to the extent arising out of such Person’s fraud or bad faith.  Such indemnification shall be in addition to any rights of indemnification provided for under applicable law, the Partnership Agreement and the organizational documents of any of the Partnership’s Affiliates.  Notwithstanding anything else herein, this indemnification will not apply to the actions or determinations made by an individual with regard to Awards granted to him or her.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

UNIT LIMITATIONS

 

4.1                                Units .

 

(a)                                  General Limitations .

 

(i)                                      The aggregate number of Units that may be issued or used for reference purposes or with respect to which Awards may be granted over the term of the Plan shall not exceed 31,704,545 Units (subject to any increase or decrease pursuant to Section 4.2 ) of which all or any portion may be issued as Common Units or Ares Operating Group Units. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the total number of Units subject to the Plan shall be increased on the first day of each fiscal year beginning in calendar year 2015 by a number of Units equal to the positive difference, if any, of (x) 15% of the aggregate number of Common Units and Ares Operating Group Units outstanding on the last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year (excluding Ares Operating Group Units held by the Partnership or its wholly-owned subsidiaries) minus (y) the aggregate number of Units that were available for the issuance of future Awards under the Plan on such last day of the immediately preceding fiscal year, unless the Committee should decide to increase the number of Units covered by the Plan by a lesser amount on any such date.  Awards may, in the discretion of the Committee, be made under the Plan in assumption of, or in substitution for, outstanding awards previously granted by the Partnership or any of its Affiliates or any entity acquired by the Partnership or with which the Partnership merges, consolidates or otherwise combines. The number of Units underlying such substitute awards shall be counted against the aggregate number of Units available for Awards under the Plan.

 

(ii)                                   If any Appreciation Award expires, terminates or is canceled for any reason without having been exercised in full, the number of Units underlying any unexercised portion shall again be available under the Plan.  If Other Unit-Based Awards that are not Appreciation Awards are forfeited for any reason, the number of forfeited Units comprising or underlying the Award shall again be available under the Plan.

 

(iii)                                The number of Units available under the Plan shall be reduced by (A) the total number of Appreciation Awards that have been exercised, regardless of whether any of the Units underlying such Awards are not actually issued to the Participant as the result of a net exercise or settlement, and (B) all Units used to pay any exercise price or tax withholding obligation with respect to any Award.  In addition, the Partnership may not use the cash proceeds it receives from Option exercises to repurchase Units on the open market for reuse under the Plan.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Awards that may be settled solely in cash shall not be deemed to use any Units under the Plan.

 

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(iv)                               Unless the Committee determines otherwise, Common Units delivered by the Partnership or any of its Affiliates upon exchange of Ares Operating Group Units that have been issued under the Plan shall be deemed issued under the Plan.

 

4.2                                Changes .

 

(a)                                  The existence of the Plan and the Awards shall not affect in any way the right or power of the Board or the unitholders of the Partnership to make or authorize (i) any adjustment, recapitalization, reorganization or other change in the Partnership’s capital structure, equity interests or its business, (ii) any merger or consolidation of the Partnership or any of its Affiliates, (iii) any issuance of bonds, debentures, preferred or prior preference equity interests senior to or otherwise affecting the Units, (iv) the dissolution or liquidation of the Partnership or any of its Affiliates, (v) any sale or transfer of all or part of the assets or business of the Partnership or any of its Affiliates, or (vi) any Section 4.2 Event.

 

(b)                                  Subject to the provisions of Section 4.2(d) , in the event of any change in the capital structure, equity interests or business of the Partnership by reason of any unit split, reverse split, distribution of equity interests, combination or reclassification of Units, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, spin off, reorganization or partial or complete liquidation, issuance of rights to purchase Units or other equity interests convertible into Units, sale or transfer of all or part of the Partnership’s assets or business, or other transaction or event that would be considered an “equity restructuring” within the meaning of FASB ASC Topic 718 (each, a “ Section 4.2 Event ”), then (i) the aggregate number or kind of Units or other securities that thereafter may be issued under the Plan, (ii) the number or kind of Units or other property (including cash) subject to an Award, or (iii) the purchase or exercise price of Awards shall be adjusted by the Committee as the Committee determines, in good faith, to be necessary or advisable to prevent substantial dilution or enlargement of the rights of Participants under the Plan.  In connection with any Section 4.2 Event, the Committee may provide for the cancellation of outstanding Awards and payment in cash or other property in exchange therefor.  In addition, subject to Section 4.2(d) , in the event of any change in the capital structure or equity interests of the Partnership that is not a Section 4.2 Event (an “ Other Extraordinary Event ”), then the Committee may (but shall not be obligated to) make the adjustments described in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above as it determines, in good faith, to be necessary or advisable to prevent substantial dilution or enlargement of the rights of Participants under the Plan.  Notice of any such adjustment shall be given by the Committee, or otherwise made available, to each Participant whose Award has been adjusted and such adjustment (whether or not such notice is provided) shall be binding for all purposes of the Plan.  Except as expressly provided in this Section 4.2(b)  or in an applicable Award agreement, a Participant shall have no rights by reason of any Section 4.2 Event or any Other Extraordinary Event.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, (x) any adjustments made pursuant to Section 4.2(b)  to Awards that are considered “non-qualified deferred compensation” within the meaning of Section 409A shall be made in a manner intending to comply with the requirements of Section 409A; and (y) any adjustments made pursuant to Section 4.2(b)  to Awards that are not considered “non-qualified deferred compensation” subject to Section 409A shall be made in a manner intending that after such adjustment, the Awards either (A) continue not to be subject to Section 409A or (B) comply with the requirements of Section 409A.

 

(c)                                   Fractional Units resulting from any adjustment in Awards pursuant to Section 4.2(a)  or (b)  shall be aggregated until, and eliminated at, the time of exercise by

 

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rounding down fractions to the nearest whole Unit.  Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, no cash settlements shall be made with respect to fractional Units eliminated by rounding.

 

(d)                                  Upon the occurrence of an Acquisition Event, the Committee may terminate all outstanding and unexercised Options or any Other Unit-Based Award that provides for a Participant-elected exercise (collectively, “ Exercisable Awards ”), effective as of the date of the Acquisition Event, by delivering notice of termination to each Participant at least 20 days prior to the date of consummation of the Acquisition Event, in which case during the period from the date on which such notice of termination is delivered to the consummation of the Acquisition Event, each such Participant shall have the right to exercise in full all of such Exercisable Awards that are then outstanding to the extent vested on the date such notice of termination is given (or, at the discretion of the Committee, without regard to any limitations on exercisability otherwise contained in the Award agreements), but any such exercise shall be contingent on the occurrence of the Acquisition Event, and if the Acquisition Event does not take place within a specified period after giving such notice for any reason whatsoever, the notice and exercise pursuant thereto shall be null and void and the applicable provisions of Section 4.2(b)  and Article IX shall apply.  For the avoidance of doubt, in the event of an Acquisition Event, the Committee may terminate any Exercisable Award for which the exercise price is equal to or exceeds the Fair Market Value on the date of the Acquisition Event without payment of consideration therefor.  If an Acquisition Event occurs but the Committee does not terminate the outstanding Awards pursuant to this Section 4.2(d) , then the provisions of Section 4.2(b)  and Article IX shall apply.

 

ARTICLE V

 

ELIGIBILITY

 

5.1                                General Eligibility .  All current and prospective Service Providers and current Non-Employee Directors, are eligible to be granted Awards.  Eligibility for the grant of Awards and actual participation in the Plan shall be determined by the Committee.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no Award under which a Participant may receive Units may be granted to a Service Provider or Non-Employee Director of any Affiliate of the Partnership if such Units do not constitute “service recipient stock” for purposes of Section 409A of the Code with respect to such Service Provider or Non-Employee Director if such Units are required to constitute “service recipient stock” for such Award to comply with, or be exempt from, Section 409A of the Code.

 

5.2                                General Requirement .  The grant of Awards to a prospective Service Provider and the vesting and exercise of such Awards shall be conditioned upon such Person actually becoming a Service Provider; provided that no Award may be granted to a prospective Service Provider unless the Partnership determines that the Award will comply with applicable laws, including the securities laws of all relevant jurisdictions.  Awards may be awarded in consideration for past services actually rendered to the Partnership or any of its Affiliates.

 

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ARTICLE VI

 

OPTIONS

 

6.1                                Options .  The Committee shall have the authority to grant Options to any Service Provider or Non-Employee Director.

 

6.2                                Terms of Options .  Options shall be subject to the following terms and conditions and such additional terms and conditions, not inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as the Committee shall deem desirable:

 

(a)                                  Exercise Price .  The exercise price per Unit subject to an Option shall be determined by the Committee on or before the date of grant, provided that the per Unit exercise price of an Option shall not be less than 100% of the Fair Market Value of a Unit on the date of grant.

 

(b)                                  Option Term .  The term of each Option shall be fixed by the Committee, provided that no Option shall be exercisable more than ten years after the date such Option is granted.

 

(c)                                   Exercisability .  Options shall be exercisable at such time or times and subject to such terms and conditions as shall be determined by the Committee at grant.

 

(d)                                  Method of Exercise .  To the extent vested, an Option may be exercised in whole or in part at any time during the Option’s term, by giving written notice of exercise to the Committee (or its designee) specifying the number of Units to be purchased.  Such notice shall be in a form acceptable to the Committee and shall be accompanied by payment in full of the purchase price as follows: (i) in cash or by check, bank draft or money order payable to the order of the Partnership; or (ii) on such other terms and conditions as may be acceptable to the Committee (including  the relinquishment of Options or by payment in full or in part in the form of Units owned by the Participant (for which the Participant has good title free and clear of any liens and encumbrances)).  No Units shall be issued until payment therefor, as provided herein, has been made or provided for.

 

(e)                                   Termination by Death or Disability .  Unless otherwise determined by the Committee at grant, if a Participant’s Termination is by reason of death or Disability, all Options that are held by such Participant that are vested and exercisable on the date of the Participant’s Termination may be exercised by the Participant (or, in the case of death, by the legal representative of the Participant’s estate) at any time within a period of 180 days after the date of such Termination, but in no event beyond the expiration of the stated term of such Options.

 

(f)                                    Involuntary Termination Without Cause or for Good Reason .  Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, if a Participant’s Termination is by involuntary termination without Cause or by the Participant for Good Reason, all Options that are held by such Participant that are vested and exercisable on the date of the Participant’s Termination may be exercised by the Participant at any time within a period of 180 days after the date of such Termination, but in no event beyond the expiration of the stated term of such Options.

 

(g)                                   Termination for Cause; Voluntary Termination without Good Reason .  Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, if a Participant’s Termination (i) is for Cause, or (ii) is voluntary and without Good Reason, all Options that are held by such Participant that are vested and exercisable on the date of the Participant’s Termination may be exercised by the

 

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Participant at any time within a period of 30 days after the date of such Termination, but in no event beyond the expiration of the stated term of such Options.

 

(h)                                  Unvested Options .  Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, Options that are not vested as of the date of a Participant’s Termination for any reason shall terminate and expire on the date of such Termination.

 

(i)                                      Form, Modification, Extension and Renewal of Options .  Options may be evidenced by such form of agreement as is approved by the Committee.  The Committee may (i) modify, extend or renew outstanding Options ( provided that (A) the rights of a Participant are not substantially impaired without his or her consent and (B) such action does not subject the Options to Section 409A or otherwise extend the Options beyond their stated term), and (ii) accept the surrender of outstanding Options and authorize the granting of new Options in substitution therefor.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, an outstanding Option may not be modified to reduce the exercise price thereof nor may a new Option at a lower price be substituted for a surrendered Option (other than adjustments or substitutions in accordance with Section 4.2 ), unless such action is approved in accordance with applicable securities exchange rules.

 

(j)                                     No Reload Options .  Options shall not provide for the grant of the same number of Options as the number of Units used to pay for the exercise price of Options or Units used to pay withholding taxes (i.e., “reloads”).

 

ARTICLE VII

 

OTHER UNIT-BASED AWARDS

 

7.1                                Other Awards .  The Committee is authorized to grant Other Unit-Based Awards that are payable in, valued in whole or in part by reference to, or otherwise based on or related to Units, including phantom restricted units, restricted Units, Units awarded purely as a bonus and not subject to any restrictions or conditions, Units in payment of the amounts due under an incentive or performance plan sponsored or maintained by the Partnership or any of its Affiliates, unit appreciation rights, unit equivalent awards and deferred restricted units valued by reference to book value of Units.

 

The Committee shall have authority to determine the Participants, to whom, and the time or times at which, Other Unit-Based Awards shall be made, the number of Units to be awarded pursuant to such Awards, and all other terms and conditions of the Awards.

 

7.2                                Terms and Conditions .  Other Unit-Based Awards made pursuant to this Article VII shall be subject to the following terms and conditions:

 

(a)                                  Distributions .  The Committee shall determine to what extent, and under what conditions, the Participant shall have the right to receive distributions with respect to Units covered by Other Unit-Based Awards.

 

(b)                                  Vesting .  Other Unit-Based Awards and any underlying Units shall vest or be forfeited to the extent set forth in the applicable Award agreement or as otherwise determined by the Committee.  The Committee may, at or after grant, accelerate the vesting of all or any part of any Other Unit-Based Award.

 

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(c)                                   Payment .  Following the vesting of the Other Unit-Based Awards, Units or, as determined by the Committee, the cash equivalent of such Units shall be delivered to the Service Provider or Non-Employee Director, or his legal representative, in an amount equal to such individual’s earned Other Unit-Based Award.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may subject the payment of all or part of any Other Unit-Based Award to additional vesting, forfeiture and deferral conditions as it deems appropriate.

 

(d)                                  Termination .  Upon a Participant’s Termination for any reason prior to the vesting of the Other Unit-Based Awards, all unvested Awards will vest or be forfeited in accordance with the terms and conditions established by the Committee at grant, or, if no rights of a Participant are substantially impaired, thereafter.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

TRANSFERABILITY

 

8.1                                Non-Transferability of Awards .  No Option shall be Transferable by the Participant other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and all Options shall be exercisable, during the Participant’s lifetime, only by the Participant.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may determine that an Option that otherwise is not Transferable pursuant to this section is Transferable to a Family Member in whole or in part.  An Option that is Transferred to a Family Member pursuant to the preceding sentence (i) may not be Transferred subsequently other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and (ii) remains subject to the terms of the Plan and the applicable Award agreement.

 

8.2                                Non-Transferability of Other Unit-Based Awards .  Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, no Other Unit-Based Award shall be Transferable by the Participant other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.

 

8.3                                No Assignment of Benefits .  Except as otherwise specifically provided in the Plan or permitted by the Committee, no Award or other benefit payable under the Plan shall be Transferable in any manner, and any attempt to Transfer any such benefit shall be void, and any such benefit shall not in any manner be available for or subject to the debts, contracts, liabilities, engagements or torts of any Person entitled to such benefit, nor shall it be subject to attachment or legal process for or against such Person.

 

8.4                                Death/Disability .   The Committee may require the transferee of a Participant to supply it with written notice of the Participant’s death or Disability and to supply it with a copy of the will (in the case of the Participant’s death) or such other evidence as the Committee deems necessary or advisable to establish the validity of the Transfer of an Award.  The Committee also may require that the transferee agree to be bound by all of the terms and conditions of the Plan.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

CHANGE IN CONTROL PROVISIONS

 

In the event of a Change in Control of the Partnership, except as otherwise provided by the Committee in an Award agreement or otherwise in writing, a Participant’s unvested Award

 

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shall not vest and a Participant’s Award shall be treated in accordance with one of the following methods as determined by the Committee:

 

(a)                                  Awards, whether or not then vested, may be continued, assumed, have new rights substituted therefor or be treated in accordance with Section 4.2(d) , and Awards may, where appropriate in the discretion of the Committee, receive the same distribution as other Units on such terms as determined by the Committee; provided that, the Committee may decide to award additional Awards in lieu of any cash distribution.

 

(b)                                  Awards may be purchased by the Partnership or any of its Affiliates for an amount of cash equal to the Change in Control Price (as defined below) per Unit covered by such Awards, less, in the case of an Appreciation Award, the exercise price per Unit covered by such Award.  The “ Change in Control Price ” means the price per Unit paid in the Change in Control transaction, subject to adjustment as determined by the Committee for any contingent purchase price, escrow obligations, indemnification obligations or other adjustments to the purchase price after the consummation of such Change in Control.

 

(c)                                   Appreciation Awards may be cancelled without payment therefor, if the Change in Control Price is less than the exercise price per Unit of such Appreciation Awards.

 

Notwithstanding anything else herein, the Committee may provide for accelerated vesting or lapse of restrictions, of an Award at any time.

 

ARTICLE X

 

TERMINATION OR AMENDMENT OF PLAN

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan, the Board or the Committee (to the extent permitted by law), may at any time, and from time to time, amend, in whole or in part, any or all of the provisions of the Plan (including any amendment deemed necessary or advisable to ensure that the Partnership may comply with any regulatory requirement referred to in Article XII or Section 409A), or suspend or terminate it entirely, retroactively or otherwise; provided that, unless otherwise required by law or specifically provided herein, the rights of a Participant with respect to Awards granted prior to such amendment, suspension or termination, may not be substantially impaired without the consent of such Participant.

 

The Committee may amend the terms of any Award theretofore granted, prospectively or retroactively; provided that no such amendment substantially impairs the rights of any Participant without the Participant’s consent.  Actions taken by the Committee in accordance with Article IV shall be deemed to not substantially impair the rights of any Participant.

 

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Board or the Committee may amend the Plan or any Award at any time without any Participant’s consent to comply with Section 409A or any other applicable law.

 

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ARTICLE XI

 

UNFUNDED PLAN

 

The Plan is an “unfunded” plan for incentive and deferred compensation.  With respect to any payments as to which a Participant has a fixed and vested interest but which are not yet made to a Participant by the Partnership, nothing contained herein shall give any such Participant any rights that are greater than those of a general unsecured creditor of the Partnership.

 

ARTICLE XII

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

12.1                         Legend .  The Committee may require each Person receiving Units pursuant to an Award to represent to and agree with the Partnership in writing that the Participant is acquiring the Units without a view to distribution thereof and such other securities law related representations as the Committee shall request.  In addition to any legend required by the Plan, the certificates or book entry accounts for such Units may include any legend that the Committee deems appropriate to reflect any restrictions on Transfer.

 

All Units delivered under the Plan shall be subject to such stop transfer orders and other restrictions as the Committee may deem advisable under the rules, regulations and other requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, any stock exchange upon which the Units are then listed or any national automated quotation system on which the Units are then quoted, any applicable Federal or state securities law, and any applicable corporate law, and the Committee may cause a legend or legends to be put on any such certificates to make appropriate reference to such restrictions.  If necessary or advisable in order to prevent a violation of applicable securities laws then, notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, any Unit-settled Awards shall be paid in cash in an amount equal to the Fair Market Value on the date of settlement of such Awards.

 

12.2                         Other Plans .  Nothing contained in the Plan shall prevent the Board from adopting other or additional compensation arrangements; and such arrangements may be either generally applicable or applicable only in specific cases.

 

12.3                         No Right to Service/Directorship .  Neither the Plan nor the grant of any Award thereunder shall give any Participant or other Person any right to employment, service, consultancy or directorship by the Partnership or any Affiliate, or limit in any way the right of the Partnership or any of its Affiliates to terminate any Participant’s employment, service, consultancy or directorship at any time.

 

12.4                         Listing and Other Conditions .  If at any time counsel to the Partnership shall be of the opinion that any offer or sale of Units pursuant to an Award is or may be unlawful or prohibited, or will or may result in the imposition of excise taxes on the Partnership or any of its Affiliates, under the statutes, rules or regulations of any applicable jurisdiction or under the rules of the national securities exchange on which the Common Units then are listed, the Partnership shall have no obligation to make such offer or sale, or to make any application or to effect or to maintain any qualification or registration under the Securities Act or otherwise, with respect to the Units or Awards, and the right to exercise any Option or Exercisable Award shall be

 

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suspended until, in the opinion of said counsel, such offer or sale shall be lawful, permitted or will not result in the imposition of excise taxes on the Partnership or any of its Affiliates.

 

12.5                         Governing Law .  The Plan and matters arising under or related to it shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware without giving effect to its principles of conflicts of laws.

 

12.6                         Construction .  Unless a clear contrary intention appears: (i) the defined terms herein shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of such terms; (ii) reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are not prohibited by the Plan or any Award agreement, and reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity or individually; (iii) any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms; (iv) reference to any agreement, document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument as amended or modified and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof; (v) reference to any law, rule or regulation means such law, rule or regulation as amended, modified, codified, replaced or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time, including rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and reference to any section or other provision of any law, rule or regulation means that provision of such law, rule or regulation from time to time in effect and constituting the substantive amendment, modification, codification, replacement or reenactment of such section or other provision; (vi) “hereunder,” “hereof,” “hereto,”  and words of similar import shall be deemed references to the Plan as a whole and not to any particular article, section or other provision hereof; (vii) numbered or lettered articles, sections and subsections herein contained refer to articles, sections and subsections of the Plan; (viii) “including” (and with correlative meaning “include”) means including without limiting the generality of any description preceding such term; (ix) “or” is used in the inclusive sense of “and/or”; (x) references to documents, instruments or agreements shall be deemed to refer as well to all addenda, exhibits, schedules or amendments thereto; and (xi) reference to dollars or $ shall be deemed to refer to U.S. dollars.

 

12.7                         Other Benefits .  No Award, whether at grant or payment, shall be deemed compensation for purposes of computing benefits under any retirement plan of the Partnership or any of its Affiliates or shall affect any benefits under any other benefit plan now or subsequently in effect under which the availability or amount of benefits is related to the level of compensation, unless expressly provided to the contrary in such benefit plan.

 

12.8                         Costs .  The Partnership shall bear all expenses associated with administering the Plan, including expenses of issuing Units pursuant to any Awards.

 

12.9                         No Right to Same Benefits .  The provisions of Awards need not be the same with respect to each Participant, and each Award to an individual Participant need not be the same.

 

12.10                  Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act .  All elections and transactions under the Plan by persons subject to Section 16 of the Exchange Act involving Units are intended to comply with any applicable exemptive condition under Rule 16b-3.  The Board may establish and adopt written administrative guidelines, designed to facilitate compliance with Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act, as it may deem necessary or advisable for the administration and operation of the Plan and the transaction of business thereunder.

 

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12.11                  Section 409A .  Although the Partnership does not guarantee to a Participant the particular tax treatment of any Award, all Awards are intended to comply with, or be exempt from, the requirements of Section 409A and the Plan and any Award agreement shall be limited, construed and interpreted in accordance with such intent.  To the extent that any Award constitutes “non-qualified deferred compensation” pursuant to Section 409A (a “ Section 409A Covered Award ”), it is intended to be paid in a manner that will comply with Section 409A.  In no event shall the Partnership be liable for any additional tax, interest or penalties that may be imposed on a Participant by Section 409A or for any damages for failing to comply with Section 409A.  Notwithstanding anything in the Plan or in an Award to the contrary, the following provisions shall apply to Section 409A Covered Awards:

 

(a)                                  A Termination of Services shall not be deemed to have occurred for purposes of any provision of a Section 409A Covered Award providing for payment upon or following a termination of the Participant’s services to the Partnership unless such termination is also a “separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A and, for purposes of any such provision of a Section 409A Covered Award, references to a “termination,” “termination of employment” or like terms shall mean separation from service. For purposes of determining a service recipient or employer in connection with a “separation from service” under the Plan within the meaning of Section 409A and in accordance with Section 1.409A-1(h)(3) of the Treasury Regulations, in the application of Sections 1563(a)(1), (2) and (3) of the Code to determine the controlled group under Section 414(b) of the Code, “at least 20 percent” shall replace “at least 80 percent” in every place it appears in Sections 1563(a)(1), (2) and (3) of the Code and, in applying Section 1.414(c)-2 of the Treasury Regulations for purposes of determining trades or businesses (whether or not incorporated) that are under common control for purposes of Section 414(c) of the Code, “at least 20 percent” shall replace “at least 80 percent” in every place it appears in Section 1.414(c)-2 of the Treasury Regulations.  Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in the Plan or the Award, to the extent applicable, if the Participant is deemed on the date of the Participant’s Termination to be a “specified employee” within the meaning of that term under Section 409A(a)(2)(B) of the Code and using the identification methodology selected by the Partnership from time to time, or if none, the default methodology set forth in Section 409A, then with regard to any such payment under a Section 409A Covered Award, to the extent required to be delayed in compliance with Section 409A(a)(2)(B) of the Code, such payment shall not be made prior to the earlier of (i) the expiration of the six-month period measured from the date of the Participant’s separation from service, and (ii) the date of the Participant’s death.

 

(b)                                  With respect to any payment pursuant to a Section 409A Covered Award that is triggered upon a Change in Control, unless otherwise provided in the Award agreement at grant, the settlement of such Award shall not occur until the earliest of (i) the Change in Control if such Change in Control constitutes a “change in the ownership of the corporation,” a “change in effective control of the corporation” or a “change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of the corporation,” within the meaning of Section 409A(a)(2)(A)(v) of the Code, (ii) the date such Award otherwise would be settled pursuant to the terms of the applicable Award agreement and (iii) the Participant’s

 

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“separation from service” within the meaning of Section 409A, subject to Section 12.11(a) .

 

(c)                                   For purposes of Section 409A, a Participant’s right to receive any installment payments under the Plan or pursuant to an Award shall be treated as a right to receive a series of separate and distinct payments.

 

(d)                                  Whenever a payment under the Plan or pursuant to an Award specifies a payment period with reference to a number of days (e.g., “payment shall be made within 30 days following the date of termination”), the actual date of payment within the specified period shall be within the sole discretion of the Partnership.

 

12.12                  Successor and Assigns .  The Plan shall be binding on all successors and permitted assigns of a Participant, including the estate of such Participant and the executor, administrator or trustee of such estate.

 

12.13                  Severability of Provisions .  If any provision of the Plan shall be held invalid or unenforceable, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not affect any other provisions hereof, and the Plan shall be construed and enforced as if such provisions had not been included.

 

12.14                  Payments to Minors, Etc .   Any benefit payable to or for the benefit of a minor, an incompetent person or other person incapable of receipt thereof shall be deemed paid when paid to such person’s guardian or to the party providing or reasonably appearing to provide for the care of such person, and such payment shall fully discharge the Committee, the Board, the Partnership, its Affiliates and their employees, agents and representatives with respect thereto.

 

12.15                  Headings and Captions .  The headings and captions herein are provided for reference and convenience only, shall not be considered part of the Plan, and shall not be employed in the construction of the Plan.

 

12.16                  Recoupment .  All Awards granted or other compensation paid by the Partnership under the Plan, including any Units issued under any Award thereunder, will be subject to any compensation recapture policies established by the Board or the Committee from time to time, as well as any such policies required pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, other applicable law or the rules of any national securities exchange on which the Units are then traded.

 

12.17                  Reformation .  If any provision set forth in the Plan or an Award agreement is found by any court of competent jurisdiction or arbitrator to be invalid, void or unenforceable or to be excessively broad as to duration, activity, geographic application or subject, such provision or provisions shall be construed, by limiting or reducing them to the extent legally permitted, so as to be enforceable to the maximum extent compatible with then applicable law.

 

12.18                  Electronic Communications .  Notwithstanding anything else herein to the contrary, any Award agreement, notice of exercise of an Exercisable Award, or other document or notice required or permitted by the Plan or an Award that is required to be delivered in writing may, to the extent determined by the Committee, be delivered and accepted electronically. Signatures also may be electronic unless otherwise determined by the Committee.

 

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12.19                  Agreement . As a condition to the grant of an Award, if requested by the Partnership and the lead underwriter of any public offering of the Units (the “ Lead Underwriter ”), a Participant shall irrevocably agree not to Transfer, grant any option to purchase, otherwise transfer the economic risk of ownership in, make any short sale of, or contract to do any of the foregoing with respect to, any interest in any Units or any securities convertible into, derivative of, or exchangeable or exercisable for Units, or any other rights to purchase or acquire Units during such period of time as the Lead Underwriter shall specify (the “ Lock-up Period ”).  The Participant shall further agree to sign such documents as may be requested by the Lead Underwriter to effect the foregoing and agree that the Partnership may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to Units acquired pursuant to an Award until the end of such Lock-up Period.

 

ARTICLE XIII

 

TERM OF PLAN

 

No Award shall be granted on or after the tenth anniversary of the Effective Date, provided that Awards granted prior to such tenth anniversary may extend beyond that date in accordance with the terms of the Plan.

 

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Exhibit 10.3

 

FORM OF RESTRICTED UNIT AGREEMENT
PURSUANT TO THE
ARES MANAGEMENT, L.P. 2014 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

 

THIS AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of              (the “ Grant Date ”), by and between Ares Management, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Partnership ”), and             (the “ Participant ”).  Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Ares Management, L.P. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H :

 

WHEREAS , the Partnership has adopted the Plan, a copy of which has been delivered to the Participant, which is administered by the Committee; and

 

WHEREAS , pursuant to Article VII of the Plan, the Committee may grant Other Unit-Based Awards to Service Providers under the Plan, including restricted units that represent the right to receive Common Units; and

 

WHEREAS , the Participant is a Service Provider under the Plan.

 

NOW, THEREFORE , the parties agree as follows:

 

1.             Grant of Restricted Units .

 

Subject to the restrictions and other conditions set forth herein, the Committee hereby grants to the Participant the right to receive           Common Units (the “ Restricted Units ”) as of the Grant Date.  Each Restricted Unit is an Other Unit-Based Award under the Plan that represents an unfunded, unsecured right of the Participant to receive a Common Unit on the Vesting Dates specified in Section 2 herein.

 

2.             Vesting and Payment .

 

(a)           The Restricted Units shall vest in three equal installments on the third, fourth and fifth anniversary of the Grant Date (the “ Vesting Dates ”); provided that the Participant has not had a Termination prior to such Vesting Date.  There shall be no proportionate or partial vesting in the periods prior to each Vesting Date.  Except as expressly provided in Section 2(b) , all unvested Restricted Units will be forfeited without compensation on the Participant’s Termination for any reason.

 

(b)           If the Participant incurs a Termination by the Partnership without Cause or on account of Participant’s death or Disability, (i) after the first anniversary of the Grant Date and prior to the second anniversary of the Grant Date, 11% of the Restricted Units shall vest on such Termination, which shall be a Vesting Date, or (ii) on or after the second anniversary of the Grant Date and prior to the third anniversary of the Grant Date, 22% of the Restricted Units shall vest on such Termination, which shall be a Vesting Date.

 

(c)           The Partnership shall, on or within 30 days following a Vesting Date, deliver (or cause to be delivered) to the Participant one Common Unit with respect to each vested Restricted Unit, as settlement of such Restricted Unit and each such Restricted Unit shall thereafter be cancelled.

 



 

3.             Distribution Equivalents .

 

The Participant will have the right to receive an amount in cash equal to (i) the amount of any distribution paid with respect to a Common Unit multiplied by (ii) the number of Restricted Units held by the Participant, at the time such distributions are paid to holders of Common Units.

 

4.             Restricted Unit Transfer Restrictions .

 

Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, Restricted Units may not be Transferred by the Participant other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and any other purported Transfer shall be void and unenforceable against the Partnership and its Affiliates.

 

5.             Post-Settlement Restrictions .

 

(a)           Post-Settlement Transfer Restrictions .  Until the fifth anniversary of the Grant Date, without the prior written consent of the Committee (which may be withheld or conditioned in its sole discretion), other than as provided in Section 12 , the Participant may not Transfer any Common Units delivered upon settlement of Restricted Units (the “ Transfer Restricted Common Units ”). The Committee may require Transfer Restricted Common Units to be held in an account subject to terms and conditions to be determined by the Committee.

 

(b)           Waiver; Additional Conditions .  The Committee may, from time to time, waive the provisions of this Section 5 , subject to the imposition of any conditions or further requirements, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. Without limiting the foregoing, (i) the Committee may impose equivalent transfer restrictions on the Participant’s other equity, if any, held directly or indirectly in the Ares Operating Group Entities, Ares Owners Holdings L.P., the Partnership or any of their respective Affiliates (or any of their respective equity incentive plans) to the extent that the provisions of this Section 5 are waived, and (ii) the Participant hereby consents in advance to the imposition of such equivalent transfer restrictions for purposes of the governing documents of Participant’s other equity, if any, held directly or indirectly in the Ares Operating Group Entities, the Partnership or any of their respective Affiliates (or any of their respective equity incentive plans) to the extent the Committee waives the application of this Section 5 to the Transfer Restricted Common Units.

 

6.             Change in Control .

 

The Restricted Units shall not accelerate and vest upon a Change in Control unless otherwise determined by the Committee.  The provisions in the Plan regarding Change in Control shall apply to the Restricted Units.

 

7.             Rights as a Unitholder .

 

The Participant shall have no rights as a unitholder with respect to Common Units covered by Restricted Units.

 

8.             Provisions of Plan Control .

 

This Agreement is subject to all the terms, conditions and provisions of the Plan, including the amendment provisions thereof, and to such rules, regulations and interpretations relating to the Plan as may be adopted by the Committee and as may be in effect from time to time.  The Plan is incorporated herein by reference. If and to the extent that this Agreement

 

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conflicts or is inconsistent with the Plan, the Plan shall control, and this Agreement shall be deemed to be modified accordingly.

 

9.             Notices .

 

All notices, demands or requests made pursuant to, under or by virtue of this Agreement must be in writing and sent to the party to which the notice, demand or request is being made:

 

(a)           unless otherwise specified by the Partnership in a notice delivered by the Partnership in accordance with this section, any notice required to be delivered to the Partnership shall be properly delivered if delivered to:

 

Ares Management, L.P.
2000 Avenue of the Stars, 12th Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90067
Attention: General Counsel

 

(b)           If to the Participant, to the address on file with the Partnership.

 

Any notice, demand or request, if made in accordance with this section shall be deemed to have been duly given:  (i) when delivered in person; (ii) three days after being sent by United States mail, or foreign equivalent; or (iii) on the first business day following the date of deposit if delivered by a nationally or internationally recognized overnight delivery service.

 

10.          No Right to Employment or Services .

 

This Agreement is not an agreement of employment or services.  None of this Agreement, the Plan or the grant of Restricted Units shall (a) obligate the Partnership to employ or otherwise retain, or to continue to employ or otherwise retain, the Participant for any specific time period or (b) modify or limit in any respect the Partnership’s or its Affiliates’ right to terminate or modify the Participant’s employment, services or compensation.

 

11.          Transfer of Personal Data .

 

The Participant authorizes, agrees and unambiguously consents to the transmission by the Partnership of any personal data information related to the Restricted Units awarded under this Agreement, for legitimate business purposes (including, without limitation, the administration of the Plan) out of the Participant’s home country and including to countries with less data protection than the data protection provided by the Participant’s home country.  This authorization/consent is freely given by the Participant.

 

12.          Withholding .

 

The Participant hereby authorizes the Partnership, or an Affiliate thereof to which the Participant provides services, to satisfy applicable income tax, social insurance, payroll tax, fringe benefits tax, payment on account or other tax-related items (“ Tax-Related Items ”), with respect to any issuance, transfer, or other taxable event under this Agreement or the Plan by withholding from the proceeds of the sale of Common Units acquired upon settlement of the Restricted Units either through a voluntary sale authorized by the Partnership or through a mandatory sale arranged by the Partnership or any of its Affiliates on the Participant’s behalf pursuant to this authorization, to cover the amount of such Tax Related Items.  The Participant further authorizes the Partnership or the applicable Affiliate to take such action as may be necessary in the opinion of the Partnership or the applicable Affiliate to withhold from any

 

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compensation or other amount owing to the Participant to satisfy all obligations for the payment of such Tax-Related Items. Without limiting the foregoing, the Committee may, from time to time, permit the Participant to make arrangements prior to any Vesting Date described herein to pay the applicable Tax-Related Items in a manner prescribed by the Committee prior to the applicable Vesting Date, including by cash, check, bank draft or money order.  The Participant acknowledges that, regardless of any action taken by the Partnership or any of its Affiliates the ultimate liability for all Tax-Related Items, is and remains the Participant’s responsibility and may exceed the amount actually withheld by the Partnership or any of its Affiliates. The Partnership may refuse to issue or deliver the Common Units or the proceeds from the sale of Common Units, if the Participant fails to comply with his or her obligations in connection with the Tax-Related Items.

 

13.          Dispute Resolution .

 

(a)           The exclusive remedy for determining any and all disputes, claims or causes of action, in law or equity, arising out of or related to this Agreement, or the breach, termination, enforcement, interpretation or validity thereof will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be determined by: (i) the dispute resolution provisions in any employment, consulting agreement, or similar agreement, between the Partnership or any of its Affiliates and the Participant or, if none, (ii) the Partnership’s or any of its Affiliates’ mandatory dispute resolution procedures as may be in effect from time to time with respect to matters arising out of or relating to Participant’s employment or service with the Partnership or, if none, (iii) by final, binding and confidential arbitration in [Los Angeles, California][New York, New York] , before one arbitrator, conducted by the Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Services/Endispute, Inc. (“ JAMS ”), or its successor.  If disputes are settled pursuant to prong (iii) of this Section 13 , Section 13(b)  shall apply.

 

(b)           Disputes shall be resolved in accordance with the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §§1—16, and JAMS’ Employment Arbitration Rules and Procedures then in effect.  The arbitrator will have the same, but no greater, remedial authority than would a court of law and shall issue a written decision including the arbitrator’s essential findings and conclusions and a statement of the award.  Judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered by any court having jurisdiction thereof.  This agreement to resolve any disputes by binding arbitration extends to claims by or against the Partnership or any of its Affiliates or any of their respective past or present representatives and applies to claims arising out of federal, state and local laws, including claims of alleged discrimination on any basis, as well as to claims arising under the common law.  The prevailing party in any such arbitration proceeding, as determined by the arbitrator, or in any proceeding to enforce the arbitration award, will be entitled, to the extent permitted by law, to reimbursement from the other party for all of the prevailing party’s costs (including the arbitrator’s compensation), expenses and attorneys’ fees.  If no party entirely prevails in such arbitration or proceeding, the arbitrator or court shall apportion an award of such fees based on the relative success of each party.  In the event of a conflict between this provision and any provision in the applicable rules of JAMS, the provisions of this Agreement will prevail.

 

14.          Section 409A .

 

The Restricted Units are intended to be exempt from the applicable requirements of Section 409A and shall be limited, construed and interpreted in accordance with such intent; provided , that the Partnership does not guarantee to the Participant any particular tax treatment

 

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of the Restricted Units.  In no event whatsoever shall the Partnership be liable for any additional tax, interest or penalties that may be imposed on the Participant by Section 409A or any damages for failing to comply with Section 409A.

 

15.          Miscellaneous .

 

(a)           Successors .  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns.

 

(b)           Governing Law .  All matters arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including its validity, interpretation, construction, performance and enforcement, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to its principles of conflict of laws.

 

(c)           Counterparts; Electronic Acceptance .  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (including by facsimile or electronic transmission), all of which taken together shall constitute one contract.  Alternatively, this Agreement may be granted to and accepted by the Participant electronically.

 

(d)           Interpretation .  Unless a clear contrary intention appears: (i) the defined terms herein shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of such terms; (ii) reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are not prohibited by the Plan or the Agreement, and reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity or individually; (iii) any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms; (iv) reference to any agreement, document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument as amended or modified and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof; (v) reference to any law, rule or regulation means such law, rule or regulation as amended, modified, codified, replaced or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time, including rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and reference to any section or other provision of any law, rule or regulation means that provision of such law, rule or regulation from time to time in effect and constituting the substantive amendment, modification, codification, replacement or reenactment of such section or other provision; (vi) “hereunder,” “hereof,” “hereto,”  and words of similar import shall be deemed references to the Agreement as a whole and not to any particular article, section or other provision hereof; (vii) numbered or lettered articles, sections and subsections herein contained refer to articles, sections and subsections of the Agreement; (viii) “including” (and with correlative meaning “include”) means including without limiting the generality of any description preceding such term; (ix) “or” is used in the inclusive sense of “and/or”; (x) references to documents, instruments or agreements shall be deemed to refer as well to all addenda, exhibits, schedules or amendments thereto; and (xi) reference to dollars or $ shall be deemed to refer to U.S. dollars.

 

(e)           No Strict Construction .  This Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the party drafting an instrument or causing any instrument to be drafted.

 

(f)            Waiver .  The failure of any party hereto at any time to require performance by another party of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the right of such party to require performance of that provision, and any waiver by any party of any breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver of any continuing or

 

5



 

succeeding breach of such provision, a waiver of the provision itself, or a waiver of any right under this Agreement.

 

16.          Language .

 

If the Participant has received this Agreement or any other document related to the Plan translated into a language other than English and if the meaning of the translated version is different than the English version, the English version will control.

 

17.          NO ACQUIRED RIGHTS .

 

THE PARTICIPANT ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT: (A) THE PARTNERSHIP MAY TERMINATE OR AMEND THE PLAN AT ANY TIME; (B) THE AWARD OF RESTRICTED UNITS MADE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS COMPLETELY INDEPENDENT OF ANY OTHER AWARD OR GRANT AND IS MADE AT THE SOLE DISCRETION OF THE PARTNERSHIP; (C) NO PAST GRANTS OR AWARDS (INCLUDING THE RESTRICTED UNITS AWARDED HEREUNDER) GIVE THE PARTICIPANT ANY RIGHT TO ANY GRANTS OR AWARDS IN THE FUTURE WHATSOEVER; (D) THE PLAN AND THE AGREEMENT DO NOT FORM PART OF THE TERMS OF THE PARTICIPANT’S EMPLOYMENT; AND (E) BY PARTICIPATING IN THE PLAN AND RECEIVING AN AWARD PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE PARTICIPANT WAIVES ALL RIGHTS TO COMPENSATION FOR ANY LOSS IN RELATION TO THE PLAN OR THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING ANY LOSS OF RIGHTS IN ANY CIRCUMSTANCES INCLUDING TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT.

 

[Remainder of This Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

6



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on the date and year first above written.

 

 

 

ARES MANAGEMENT, L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

Participant Name:

 

 

7


Exhibit 10.4

 

FORM OF OPTION AGREEMENT
PURSUANT TO THE
ARES MANAGEMENT, L.P. 2014 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

 

THIS AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of            (the “ Grant Date ”), by and between Ares Management, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Partnership ”), and               (the “ Participant ”).  Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Ares Management, L.P. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H :

 

WHEREAS , the Partnership has adopted the Plan, a copy of which has been delivered to the Participant, which is administered by the Committee; and

 

WHEREAS , pursuant to Article VI of the Plan, the Committee may grant Options to Service Providers under the Plan; and

 

WHEREAS , the Participant is a Service Provider under the Plan.

 

NOW, THEREFORE , the parties agree as follows:

 

1.                                       Option .

 

The Committee hereby grants this non-qualified option (the “ Option ”) as of the Grant Date, pursuant to the Plan, to purchase the number of Common Units set forth below to the Participant.

 

2.                                       Tax Matters .

 

The Option is not intended to qualify as an “incentive stock option” under Section 422 of the Code.

 

3.                                       Common Units Subject to Option;  Unit Exercise Price.

 

Subject to the Plan and the terms and conditions herein and therein, the Option entitles the Participant to purchase from the Partnership, upon exercise thereof,          Common Units.  The exercise price under the Option is $         for each Common Unit (the “ Exercise Price ”).

 

4.                                       Vesting.

 

(a)                                  One-third of the Common Units subject to the Option shall vest and become exercisable on each of the third, fourth and fifth anniversary of the Grant Date (the “ Vesting Dates ”); provided that the Participant has not had a Termination prior to such Vesting Date.  There shall be no proportionate or partial vesting in the periods prior to each Vesting Date.  Except as expressly provided in Section 4(b) , the unvested portion of the Option will be immediately forfeited without compensation on the Participant’s Termination for any reason.

 

(b)                                  If the Participant incurs a Termination by the Partnership without Cause or on account of Participant’s death or Disability, (i) after the first anniversary of the Grant Date and prior to the second anniversary of the Grant Date, 11% of the Option granted herein shall vest and become exercisable on such Termination or (ii) on or after the second anniversary of the Grant Date and prior to the third anniversary of the Grant Date, 22% of the Option granted herein shall vest and become exercisable on such Termination.

 



 

5.                                       Exercise.

 

To exercise the Option, unless otherwise directed or permitted by the Committee, the Participant must:

 

(a)                                  execute and deliver to the Partnership a properly completed Notice of Exercise in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A ;

 

(b)                                  execute and deliver such other documentation as required by the Committee; and

 

(c)                                   remit the aggregate Exercise Price to the Partnership in full, payable (i) in cash or by check, bank draft or money order payable to the order of the Partnership or (ii) on such other terms and conditions as may be acceptable to the Committee.

 

6.                                       Withholding .

 

The Participant hereby authorizes the Partnership, or an Affiliate thereof to which the Participant provides services, to satisfy applicable income tax, social insurance, payroll tax, fringe benefits tax, payment on account or other tax-related items (“ Tax-Related Items ”), with respect to any exercise, issuance, transfer, or other taxable event under this Agreement or the Plan by withholding from the proceeds of the sale of Common Units acquired upon exercise of the Option either through a voluntary sale authorized by the Partnership or through a mandatory sale arranged by the Partnership or any of its Affiliates on the Participant’s behalf pursuant to this authorization to cover the amount of such Tax Related Items.  The Participant further authorizes the Partnership or the applicable Affiliate to take such action as may be necessary in the opinion of the Partnership or the applicable Affiliate to withhold from any compensation or other amount owing to the Participant to satisfy all obligations for the payment of such Tax-Related Items. Without limiting the foregoing, the Committee may, from time to time, permit the Participant to make arrangements prior to any exercise of the Option to pay the applicable Tax-Related Items in a manner prescribed by the Committee, including by cash, check, bank draft or money order.  The Participant acknowledges that, regardless of any action taken by the Partnership or any of its Affiliates the ultimate liability for all Tax-Related Items, is and remains the Participant’s responsibility and may exceed the amount actually withheld by the Partnership or any of its Affiliates. The Partnership may refuse to issue or deliver the Common Units upon exercise or the proceeds from the sale of Common Units following exercise, if the Participant fails to comply with his or her obligations in connection with the Tax-Related Items.

 

7.                                       Transfer and Exercise Restrictions .

 

Unless otherwise determined by the Committee in accordance with the Plan, (a) no portion of the Option shall be Transferable other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution and (b) during the lifetime of the Participant, the Option may be exercised only by the Participant or the Participant’s guardian or legal representative.  Any attempt to Transfer or exercise the Option other than in accordance with the Plan shall be void and unenforceable against the Partnership and its Affiliates.

 

8.                                       Post-Settlement Restrictions .

 

(a)                                  Post-Settlement Transfer Restrictions .  Until the fifth anniversary of the Grant Date, without the prior written consent of the Committee (which may be withheld or conditioned in its sole discretion), other than as provided in Section 6 , the Participant may not Transfer any Common Units delivered upon exercise of the Option (the “ Transfer Restricted

 

2



 

Common Units ”).  The Committee may require Transfer Restricted Common Units to be held in an account subject to terms and conditions to be determined by the Committee.

 

(b)                                  Waiver; Additional Conditions .  The Committee may, from time to time, waive the provisions of this Section 8 , subject to the imposition of any conditions or further requirements, as determined by the Committee in its sole discretion. Without limiting the foregoing, (i) the Committee may impose equivalent transfer restrictions on the Participant’s other equity, if any, held directly or indirectly in the Ares Operating Group Entities, Ares Owners Holdings L.P., the Partnership or any of their respective Affiliates (or any of their respective equity incentive plans) to the extent that the provisions of this Section 8 are waived, and (ii) the Participant hereby consents in advance to the imposition of such equivalent transfer restrictions for purposes of the governing documents of Participant’s other equity, if any, held directly or indirectly in the Ares Operating Group Entities, the Partnership or any of their respective Affiliates (or any of their respective equity incentive plans) to the extent the Committee waives the application of this Section 8 to the Transfer Restricted Common Units.

 

9.                                       Option Term.

 

The term of the Option shall be until the tenth anniversary of the Grant Date, after which time it shall expire (the “ Expiration Date ”).  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, upon the Expiration Date, the Option (including any vested portion thereof) shall be immediately forfeited, canceled and terminated for no consideration and no longer shall be exercisable.  The Option is subject to termination prior to the Expiration Date to the extent provided in this Agreement and the Plan.

 

10.                                Change in Control and Post-Termination Exercise Periods .

 

The Option shall not accelerate and vest upon a Change in Control unless otherwise determined by the Committee.  The provisions in the Plan regarding Change in Control shall apply to the Option.  The provisions in the Plan regarding exercise periods following Termination shall apply.

 

11.                                Rights as a Unitholder .

 

The Participant shall have no rights as a unitholder with respect to any Common Units covered by the Option unless and until the Participant has become the holder of record of the Common Unit, and no adjustments shall be made for distributions (whether in cash, in kind or other property) or other rights in respect of any such Common Units, except as otherwise specifically provided for in the Plan.

 

12.                                Provisions of Plan Control .

 

This Agreement is subject to all the terms, conditions and provisions of the Plan, including the amendment provisions thereof, and to such rules, regulations and interpretations relating to the Plan as may be adopted by the Committee and as may be in effect from time to time.  The Plan is incorporated herein by reference. If and to the extent that this Agreement conflicts or is inconsistent with the Plan, the Plan shall control, and this Agreement shall be deemed to be modified accordingly.

 

13.                                Notices .

 

All notices, demands or requests made pursuant to, under or by virtue of this Agreement must be in writing and sent to the party to which the notice, demand or request is being made:

 

3



 

(a)                                  unless otherwise specified by the Partnership in a notice delivered by the Partnership in accordance with this section, any notice required to be delivered to the Partnership shall be properly delivered if delivered to:

 

Ares Management, L.P.
2000 Avenue of the Stars, 12th Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90067
Attention: General Counsel

 

(b)                                  If to the Participant, to the address on file with the Partnership.

 

Any notice, demand or request, if made in accordance with this section shall be deemed to have been duly given:  (i) when delivered in person; (ii) three days after being sent by United States mail, or foreign equivalent; or (iii) on the first business day following the date of deposit if delivered by a nationally or internationally recognized overnight delivery service.

 

14.                                No Right to Employment or Services .

 

This Agreement is not an agreement of employment or services.  None of this Agreement, the Plan or the grant of the Option shall (a) obligate the Partnership to employ or otherwise retain, or to continue to employ or otherwise retain, the Participant for any specific time period or (b) modify or limit in any respect the Partnership’s or its Affiliates’ right to terminate or modify the Participant’s employment, services or compensation.

 

15.                                Transfer of Personal Data .

 

The Participant authorizes, agrees and unambiguously consents to the transmission by the Partnership of any personal data information related to the Option awarded under this Agreement, for legitimate business purposes (including, without limitation, the administration of the Plan) out of the Participant’s home country and including to countries with less data protection than the data protection provided by the Participant’s home country.  This authorization/consent is freely given by the Participant.

 

16.                                Dispute Resolution .

 

(a)                                  The exclusive remedy for determining any and all disputes, claims or causes of action, in law or equity, arising out of or related to this Agreement, or the breach, termination, enforcement, interpretation or validity thereof will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be determined by: (i) the dispute resolution provisions in any employment, consulting agreement, or similar agreement, between the Partnership or any of its Affiliates and the Participant or, if none, (ii) the Partnership’s or any of its Affiliates’ mandatory dispute resolution procedures as may be in effect from time to time with respect to matters arising out of or relating to Participant’s employment or service with the Partnership or, if none, (iii) by final, binding and confidential arbitration in [Los Angeles, California][New York, New York] , before one arbitrator, conducted by the Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Services/Endispute, Inc. (“ JAMS ”), or its successor.  If disputes are settled pursuant to prong (iii) of this Section 16 , Section 16(b) shall apply.

 

(b)                                  Disputes shall be resolved in accordance with the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §§1—16, and JAMS’ Employment Arbitration Rules and Procedures then in effect.  The arbitrator will have the same, but no greater, remedial authority than would a court of law and shall issue a written decision including the arbitrator’s essential findings and conclusions and a statement of the award.  Judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered by

 

4



 

any court having jurisdiction thereof.  This agreement to resolve any disputes by binding arbitration extends to claims by or against the Partnership or any of its Affiliates or any of their respective past or present representatives and applies to claims arising out of federal, state and local laws, including claims of alleged discrimination on any basis, as well as to claims arising under the common law.  The prevailing party in any such arbitration proceeding, as determined by the arbitrator, or in any proceeding to enforce the arbitration award, will be entitled, to the extent permitted by law, to reimbursement from the other party for all of the prevailing party’s costs (including the arbitrator’s compensation), expenses and attorneys’ fees.  If no party entirely prevails in such arbitration or proceeding, the arbitrator or court shall apportion an award of such fees based on the relative success of each party.  In the event of a conflict between this provision and any provision in the applicable rules of JAMS, the provisions of this Agreement will prevail.

 

17.                                Section 409A .

 

The Option is intended to be exempt from the applicable requirements of Section 409A and shall be limited, construed and interpreted in accordance with such intent; provided , that the Partnership does not guarantee to the Participant any particular tax treatment of the Option.  In no event whatsoever shall the Partnership be liable for any additional tax, interest or penalties that may be imposed on the Participant by Section 409A or any damages for failing to comply with Section 409A.

 

18.                                Miscellaneous .

 

(a)                                  Successors .  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns.

 

(b)                                  Governing Law .  All matters arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including its validity, interpretation, construction, performance and enforcement, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to its principles of conflict of laws.

 

(c)                                   Counterparts; Electronic Acceptance .  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (including by facsimile or electronic transmission), all of which taken together shall constitute one contract.  Alternatively, this Agreement may be granted to and accepted by the Participant electronically.

 

(d)                                  Interpretation .  Unless a clear contrary intention appears: (i) the defined terms herein shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of such terms; (ii) reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are not prohibited by the Plan or the Agreement, and reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity or individually; (iii) any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms; (iv) reference to any agreement, document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument as amended or modified and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof; (v) reference to any law, rule or regulation means such law, rule or regulation as amended, modified, codified, replaced or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time, including rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and reference to any section or other provision of any law, rule or regulation means that provision of such law, rule or regulation from time to time in effect and constituting the substantive amendment, modification, codification, replacement or reenactment of such section or other provision; (vi) “hereunder,” “hereof,” “hereto,”  and words of similar import shall be deemed references to the Agreement as

 

5



 

a whole and not to any particular article, section or other provision hereof; (vii) numbered or lettered articles, sections and subsections herein contained refer to articles, sections and subsections of the Agreement; (viii) “including” (and with correlative meaning “include”) means including without limiting the generality of any description preceding such term; (ix) “or” is used in the inclusive sense of “and/or”; (x) references to documents, instruments or agreements shall be deemed to refer as well to all addenda, exhibits, schedules or amendments thereto; and (xi) reference to dollars or $ shall be deemed to refer to U.S. dollars.

 

(e)                                   No Strict Construction .  This Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the party drafting an instrument or causing any instrument to be drafted.

 

(f)                                    Waiver .  The failure of any party hereto at any time to require performance by another party of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the right of such party to require performance of that provision, and any waiver by any party of any breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver of any continuing or succeeding breach of such provision, a waiver of the provision itself, or a waiver of any right under this Agreement.

 

19.                                Language .

 

If the Participant has received this Agreement or any other document related to the Plan translated into a language other than English and if the meaning of the translated version is different than the English version, the English version will control.

 

20.                                NO ACQUIRED RIGHTS .

 

THE PARTICIPANT ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT: (A) THE PARTNERSHIP MAY TERMINATE OR AMEND THE PLAN AT ANY TIME; (B) THE AWARD OF THE OPTION MADE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS COMPLETELY INDEPENDENT OF ANY OTHER AWARD OR GRANT AND IS MADE AT THE SOLE DISCRETION OF THE PARTNERSHIP;  (C) NO PAST GRANTS OR AWARDS (INCLUDING THE OPTION AWARDED HEREUNDER) GIVE THE PARTICIPANT ANY RIGHT TO ANY GRANTS OR AWARDS IN THE FUTURE WHATSOEVER; (D) THE PLAN AND THE AGREEMENT DO NOT FORM PART OF THE TERMS OF THE PARTICIPANT’S EMPLOYMENT; AND (E) BY PARTICIPATING IN THE PLAN AND RECEIVING AN AWARD PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE PARTICIPANT WAIVES ALL RIGHTS TO COMPENSATION FOR ANY LOSS IN RELATION TO THE PLAN OR THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING ANY LOSS OF RIGHTS IN ANY CIRCUMSTANCES INCLUDING TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT.

 

[Remainder of This Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

6



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on the date and year first above written.

 

 

 

ARES MANAGEMENT, L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Participant Name:

 

 

 

 

7



 

Exhibit A

 

ARES MANAGEMENT, L.P.

2014 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

 

Ares Management, L.P.
2000 Avenue of the Stars, 12th Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90067
Attention: General Counsel

 

Date:       , 20

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

This document constitutes notice under my option agreement that I elect to purchase the number of Common Units for the aggregate payment set forth below.  Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Ares Management, L.P. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”).

 

Option number and Grant Date:

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Common Units as to which the Option is exercised:

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise Price:

 

$

 

 

 

Aggregate Exercise Price (number of Common Units as to which the Option is exercised multiplied by the Exercise Price):

 

$

 

I acknowledge that I remain subject to the applicable provisions of my Option Agreement and the Plan.

 

A-1



 

Any notice required or permitted by the Agreement will be given to me at the address listed below my signature hereto.

 

o Attached is cash, or a check, bank draft or money order payable to Ares Management, L.P., or the applicable Affiliate of Ares Management, L.P. provided by the Partnership, in the amount of $                       (aggregate Exercise Price).

 

Estimated withholding taxes (as provided by the Partnership)

 

$

 

o Attached is cash, or a check, bank draft or money order payable to Ares Management, L.P. or the applicable Affiliate of Ares Management, L.P. provided by the Partnership, in the amount of $                       (estimated withholding taxes).

 

o I have made arrangements with the Partnership to have applicable withholding taxes withheld from other compensation.

 

 

 

 

 

[Participant]

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

 

 

Telephone:

 

Facsimile:

 

Attention:

 

A-2


Exhibit 10.5

 

FORM OF PHANTOM UNIT AGREEMENT
PURSUANT TO THE
ARES MANAGEMENT, L.P. 2014 EQUITY INCENTIVE PLAN

 

THIS AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of              (the “ Grant Date ”), by and between Ares Management, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Partnership ”), and                 (the “ Participant ”).  Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Ares Management, L.P. 2014 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”).

 

W I T N E S S E T H :

 

WHEREAS , the Partnership has adopted the Plan, a copy of which has been delivered to the Participant, which is administered by the Committee; and

 

WHEREAS , pursuant to Article VII of the Plan, the Committee may grant Other Unit-Based Awards to Service Providers under the Plan, including phantom units settled in cash; and

 

WHEREAS , the Participant is a Service Provider under the Plan.

 

NOW, THEREFORE , the parties agree as follows:

 

1.                                       Grant of Phantom Units Subject to the restrictions and other conditions set forth herein, the Committee hereby grants to the Participant             phantom units (the “ Phantom Units ”) as of the Grant Date.  Each Phantom Unit is an Other Unit-Based Award under the Plan that represents an unfunded, unsecured right of the Participant to receive an amount in cash (the “ Settlement Amount ”) per Phantom Unit equal to the Average Closing Price of a Common Unit on the Vesting Dates specified in Section 2 herein.

 

Average Closing Price ” with respect to any Vesting Date means, an average of the Closing Prices for the 15 trading days immediately prior to, and the 15 trading days immediately following, such Vesting Date.

 

Closing Price ” means, on any trading day, the closing sale price per Common Unit as reported on the principal national securities exchange in the United Stated on which Common Units are then traded, as determined by the Committee.

 

2.                                       Vesting and Payment .

 

(a)                                  The Phantom Units granted herein shall vest in five equal installments on each of the first five anniversaries of the Grant Date (the “ Vesting Dates ”); provided that the Participant has not had a Termination prior to such Vesting Date.  There shall be no proportionate or partial vesting in the periods prior to each Vesting Date.  All unvested Phantom Units will be forfeited without compensation on the Participant’s Termination.

 

(b)                                  The Partnership shall, within 45 days following a Vesting Date, pay (or cause to be paid) to the Participant, the Settlement Amount with respect to each Phantom Unit vesting on such Vesting Date, as settlement of such Phantom Unit and each such Phantom Unit shall thereafter be cancelled.

 



 

3.                                       No Distribution Equivalents The Participant shall not receive distributions or distribution equivalents with respect to Phantom Units.

 

4.                                       Phantom Unit Transfer Restrictions Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, Phantom Units may not be Transferred by the Participant other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and any other purported Transfer shall be void and unenforceable against the Partnership and its Affiliates.

 

5.                                       Change in Control

 

The Phantom Units shall not accelerate and vest upon a Change in Control unless otherwise determined by the Committee.  The provisions in the Plan regarding Change in Control shall apply to the Phantom Units.

 

6.                                       Rights as a Unitholder The Participant shall have no rights as a unitholder with respect to Phantom Units.

 

7.                                       Provisions of Plan Control This Agreement is subject to all the terms, conditions and provisions of the Plan, including the amendment provisions thereof, and to such rules, regulations and interpretations relating to the Plan as may be adopted by the Committee and as may be in effect from time to time.  The Plan is incorporated herein by reference. If and to the extent that this Agreement conflicts or is inconsistent with the Plan, the Plan shall control, and this Agreement shall be deemed to be modified accordingly.

 

8.                                       Notices All notices, demands or requests made pursuant to, under or by virtue of this Agreement must be in writing and sent to the party to which the notice, demand or request is being made:

 

(a)                                  unless otherwise specified by the Partnership in a notice delivered by the Partnership in accordance with this section, any notice required to be delivered to the Partnership shall be properly delivered if delivered to:

 

Ares Management, L.P.
2000 Avenue of the Stars, 12th Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90067
Attention: General Counsel

 

(b)                                  If to the Participant, to the address on file with the Partnership.

 

Any notice, demand or request, if made in accordance with this section shall be deemed to have been duly given:  (i) when delivered in person; (ii) three days after being sent by United States mail, or foreign equivalent; or (iii) on the first business day following the date of deposit if delivered by a nationally or internationally recognized overnight delivery service.

 

9.                                       No Right to Employment or Services This Agreement is not an agreement of employment or services.  None of this Agreement, the Plan or the grant of Phantom Units shall (a) obligate the Partnership to employ or otherwise retain, or to continue to employ or otherwise retain, the Participant for any specific time period or (b) modify or limit in any respect the Partnership’s or its Affiliates’ right to terminate or modify the Participant’s employment, services or compensation.

 

10.                                Transfer of Personal Data The Participant authorizes, agrees and unambiguously consents to the transmission by the Partnership of any personal data information related to the

 

2



 

Phantom Units awarded under this Agreement, for legitimate business purposes (including, without limitation, the administration of the Plan) out of the Participant’s home country and including to countries with less data protection than the data protection provided by the Participant’s home country.  This authorization/consent is freely given by the Participant.

 

11.                                Withholding .

 

The Partnership or any Affiliate shall have the right and is hereby authorized to withhold from the Settlement Amount and any compensation or other amount owing to the Participant, applicable income tax, social insurance, payroll tax, fringe benefits tax, payment on account or other tax-related items (“ Tax-Related Items ”), with respect to any taxable event under this Agreement or the Plan and to take such action as may be necessary in the opinion of the Partnership or the applicable Affiliate to satisfy all obligations for the payment of such Tax-Related Items.  The Participant acknowledges that, regardless of any action taken by the Partnership or any of its Affiliates the ultimate liability for all Tax-Related Items, is and remains the Participant’s responsibility and may exceed the amount actually withheld by the Partnership or any of its Affiliates.

 

12.                                Dispute Resolution .

 

(a)                                  The exclusive remedy for determining any and all disputes, claims or causes of action, in law or equity, arising out of or related to this Agreement, or the breach, termination, enforcement, interpretation or validity thereof will, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be determined by: (i) the dispute resolution provisions in any employment, consulting agreement, or similar agreement, between the Partnership or any of its Affiliates and the Participant or, if none, (ii) the Partnership’s or any of its Affiliates’ mandatory dispute resolution procedures as may be in effect from time to time with respect to matters arising out of or relating to Participant’s employment or service with the Partnership or, if none, (iii) by final, binding and confidential arbitration in [Los Angeles, California][New York, New York] , before one arbitrator, conducted by the Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Services/Endispute, Inc. (“ JAMS ”), or its successor.  If disputes are settled pursuant to prong (iii) of this Section 12 , Section 12(b) shall apply.

 

(b)                                  Disputes shall be resolved in accordance with the Federal Arbitration Act, 9 U.S.C. §§1—16, and JAMS’ Employment Arbitration Rules and Procedures then in effect.  The arbitrator will have the same, but no greater, remedial authority than would a court of law and shall issue a written decision including the arbitrator’s essential findings and conclusions and a statement of the award.  Judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrator may be entered by any court having jurisdiction thereof.  This agreement to resolve any disputes by binding arbitration extends to claims by or against any of the Partnership or any of its Affiliates or any of their respective past or present representatives and applies to claims arising out of federal, state and local laws, including claims of alleged discrimination on any basis, as well as to claims arising under the common law.  The prevailing party in any such arbitration proceeding, as determined by the arbitrator, or in any proceeding to enforce the arbitration award, will be entitled, to the extent permitted by law, to reimbursement from the other party for all of the prevailing party’s costs (including the arbitrator’s compensation), expenses and attorneys’ fees.  If no party entirely prevails in such arbitration or proceeding, the arbitrator or court shall apportion an award of such fees based on the relative success of each party.  In the event of a

 

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conflict between this provision and any provision in the applicable rules of JAMS, the provisions of this Agreement will prevail.

 

13.                                Section 409A The Phantom Units are intended to be exempt from the applicable requirements of Section 409A and shall be limited, construed and interpreted in accordance with such intent; provided , that the Partnership does not guarantee to the Participant any particular tax treatment of the Phantom Units.  In no event whatsoever shall the Partnership be liable for any additional tax, interest or penalties that may be imposed on the Participant by Section 409A or any damages for failing to comply with Section 409A.

 

14.                                Miscellaneous .

 

(a)                                  Successors .  This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto and their respective heirs, legal representatives, successors and assigns.

 

(b)                                  Governing Law .  All matters arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including its validity, interpretation, construction, performance and enforcement, shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to its principles of conflict of laws.

 

(c)                                   Counterparts; Electronic Acceptance .  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts (including by facsimile or electronic transmission), all of which taken together shall constitute one contract.  Alternatively, this Agreement may be granted to and accepted by the Participant electronically.

 

(d)                                  Interpretation .  Unless a clear contrary intention appears: (i) the defined terms herein shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of such terms; (ii) reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are not prohibited by the Plan or the Agreement, and reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity or individually; (iii) any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms; (iv) reference to any agreement, document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument as amended or modified and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof; (v) reference to any law, rule or regulation means such law, rule or regulation as amended, modified, codified, replaced or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time, including rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and reference to any section or other provision of any law, rule or regulation means that provision of such law, rule or regulation from time to time in effect and constituting the substantive amendment, modification, codification, replacement or reenactment of such section or other provision; (vi) “hereunder,” “hereof,” “hereto,”  and words of similar import shall be deemed references to the Agreement as a whole and not to any particular article, section or other provision hereof; (vii) numbered or lettered articles, sections and subsections herein contained refer to articles, sections and subsections of the Agreement; (viii) “including” (and with correlative meaning “include”) means including without limiting the generality of any description preceding such term; (ix) “or” is used in the inclusive sense of “and/or”; (x) references to documents, instruments or agreements shall be deemed to refer as well to all addenda, exhibits, schedules or amendments thereto; and (xi) reference to dollars or $ shall be deemed to refer to U.S. dollars.

 

(e)                                   No Strict Construction .  This Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the party drafting an instrument or causing any instrument to be drafted.

 

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(f)                                    Waiver .  The failure of any party hereto at any time to require performance by another party of any provision of this Agreement shall not affect the right of such party to require performance of that provision, and any waiver by any party of any breach of any provision of this Agreement shall not be construed as a waiver of any continuing or succeeding breach of such provision, a waiver of the provision itself, or a waiver of any right under this Agreement.

 

15.                                Language .

 

If the Participant has received this Agreement or any other document related to the Plan translated into a language other than English and if the meaning of the translated version is different than the English version, the English version will control.

 

16.                                NO ACQUIRED RIGHTS THE PARTICIPANT ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT: (A) THE PARTNERSHIP MAY TERMINATE OR AMEND THE PLAN AT ANY TIME; (B) THE AWARD OF PHANTOM UNITS MADE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS COMPLETELY INDEPENDENT OF ANY OTHER AWARD OR GRANT AND IS MADE AT THE SOLE DISCRETION OF THE PARTNERSHIP; (C) NO PAST GRANTS OR AWARDS (INCLUDING THE PHANTOM UNITS AWARDED HEREUNDER) GIVE THE PARTICIPANT ANY RIGHT TO ANY GRANTS OR AWARDS IN THE FUTURE WHATSOEVER; (D) THE PLAN AND THE AGREEMENT DO NOT FORM PART OF THE TERMS OF THE PARTICIPANT’S EMPLOYMENT; AND (E) BY PARTICIPATING IN THE PLAN AND RECEIVING AN AWARD PURSUANT TO THIS AGREEMENT, THE PARTICIPANT WAIVES ALL RIGHTS TO COMPENSATION FOR ANY LOSS IN RELATION TO THE PLAN OR THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING ANY LOSS OF RIGHTS IN ANY CIRCUMSTANCES INCLUDING TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Agreement on the date and year first above written.

 

 

 

ARES MANAGEMENT, L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Participant Name:

 

 

 

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