Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 24, 2015

Securities Act of 1933 File No. 002-80859

Investment Company Act of 1940 File No. 811-03651

 

 

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-1A

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 x

 

Pre-Effective Amendment No.

 

Post-Effective Amendment No. 115

and/or

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 x

 

Amendment No. 115

 

(Check appropriate box or boxes.)

 

TOUCHSTONE STRATEGIC TRUST

(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)

 

303 Broadway, Suite 1100, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) Zip Code

 

Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code (513) 878-4066

 

Jill T. McGruder, 303 Broadway, Cincinnati, OH 45202

(Name and Address of Agent for Service)

 

With Copies to:

Deborah Bielicke Eades, Esq.

Vedder Price P.C.

222 North LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60601

(312) 609-7661

 

Renee Hardt, Esq.

Vedder Price P.C.

222 North LaSalle Street

Chicago, Illinois 60601

(312) 609-7616

 

It is proposed that this filing will become effective

(check appropriate box)

o immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)

x on  April 30, 2015 pursuant to paragraph (b)

o 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)

o on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)

o 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)

o on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of rule 485. If appropriate, check the following box:

o This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.

 

 

 



 

April 30, 2015

Prospectus

 

Touchstone Strategic Trust

 

 

 

Class A

 

Class C

 

Class Y

 

Institutional
Class

Touchstone Dynamic Equity Fund

 

TDEAX

 

TDECX

 

TDEYX

 

TDELX

Touchstone Conservative Allocation Fund

 

TSAAX

 

TSACX

 

TSAYX

 

TVAIX

Touchstone Balanced Allocation Fund

 

TBAAX

 

TBACX

 

TBAYX

 

TBAIX

Touchstone Moderate Growth Allocation Fund

 

TSMAX

 

TSMCX

 

TSMYX

 

TSMIX

Touchstone Growth Allocation Fund

 

TGQAX

 

TGQCX

 

TGQYX

 

TGQIX

 

The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is accurate or complete.  Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 


 

Table of Contents

 

Page

 

 

 

TOUCHSTONE DYNAMIC EQUITY FUND SUMMARY

 

2

TOUCHSTONE CONSERVATIVE ALLOCATION FUND SUMMARY

 

7

TOUCHSTONE BALANCED ALLOCATION FUND SUMMARY

 

12

TOUCHSTONE MODERATE GROWTH ALLOCATION FUND SUMMARY

 

17

TOUCHSTONE GROWTH ALLOCATION FUND SUMMARY

 

22

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS

 

27

THE FUNDS’ MANAGEMENT

 

33

CHOOSING A CLASS OF SHARES

 

34

DISTRIBUTION AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS

 

37

INVESTING WITH TOUCHSTONE

 

38

DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES

 

46

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

50

 


 

TOUCHSTONE DYNAMIC EQUITY FUND SUMMARY

 

The Fund’s Investment Goal

 

The Touchstone Dynamic Equity Fund (the “Fund”) seeks to obtain long-term capital appreciation from hedged equity investments with less risk than a fully invested, unhedged equity portfolio.

 

The Fund’s Fees and Expenses

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.  You may qualify for sales charge discounts for Class A shares if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 or more in the Touchstone Funds.  More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section entitled “Choosing a Class of Shares” in the Fund’s prospectus on page 34 and in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) on page 48.

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

 

 

 

Class A

 

Class C

 

Class Y

 

Institutional
Class

 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)  

 

5.75

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or the amount redeemed, whichever is less)

 

None

 

1.00

%

None

 

None

 

Wire Redemption Fee

 

Up to $15

 

Up to $15

 

Up to $15

 

Up to $15

 

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

 

Management Fees

 

0.85

%

0.85

%

0.85

%

0.85

%

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

 

0.25

%

1.00

%

None

 

None

 

Other Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses on Short Sales

 

0.52

%

0.52

%

0.52

%

0.52

%

Other Operating Expenses(1)

 

0.54

%

0.57

%

0.37

%

0.37

%

Total Other Expenses

 

1.06

%

1.09

%

0.89

%

0.89

%

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (AFFE)

 

0.01

%

0.01

%

0.01

%

0.01

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(2)

 

2.17

%

2.95

%

1.75

%

1.75

%

Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(3)

 

(0.09

)%

(0.12

)%

0.00

%

0.00

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement (3)

 

2.08

%

2.83

%

1.75

%(4)

1.75

%(4)

 


(1)          Other Operating Expenses have been restated to reflect contractual changes to the Fund’s Administration Agreement effective January 1, 2015.

(2)          Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses have been restated to reflect Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses and contractual changes in the Fund’s Administration Agreement and will differ from the ratio of expenses to average net assets that are included in the Fund’s annual report dated December 31, 2014.

(3)          Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and the Trust have entered into an expense limitation agreement whereby Touchstone Advisors will waive a portion of its fees or reimburse certain Fund expenses (excluding dividend and interest expenses relating to short sales; interest; taxes; brokerage commissions; other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; the cost of “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” if any; and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of business) in order to limit annual Fund operating expenses to 1.55%, 2.30%, 1.30%, and 1.25% of average monthly net assets for Classes A, C, Y, and Institutional Class shares, respectively.  This expense limitation is effective through April 29, 2016, but can be terminated by a vote of the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”) if it deems the termination to be beneficial to the Fund’s shareholders. The terms of Touchstone Advisors’ contractual expense limitation agreement provide that Touchstone Advisors is entitled to recoup, subject to approval by the Board, such amounts waived or reimbursed for a period of up to three years from the year in which Touchstone Advisors reduced its compensation or assumed expenses for the Fund. No recoupment will occur unless the Fund’s expenses are below the expense limitation amount in effect at the time of the waiver or reimbursement.

(4)          Expenses shown above do not reflect Touchstone Advisor’s recoupment of previously waived or reimbursed expenses of the Fund, and may differ from the expenses shown in the Fund’s annual report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.

 

Example.   This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.  The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then, except as indicated, redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods.  The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the

 

2


 

Fund’s operating expenses remain the same and that all fee waivers and/or expense limits for the Fund will expire after one year.  Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

 

 

Assuming Redemption at End of Period

 

Assuming No Redemption

 

 

 

Class A

 

Class C

 

Class Y

 

Institutional
Class

 

Class C

 

1 Year

 

$

774

 

$

386

 

$

178

 

$

178

 

$

286

 

3 Years

 

$

1,207

 

$

901

 

$

551

 

$

551

 

$

901

 

5 Years

 

$

1,665

 

$

1,542

 

$

949

 

$

949

 

$

1,542

 

10 Years

 

$

2,928

 

$

3,262

 

$

2,062

 

$

2,062

 

$

3,262

 

 

Portfolio Turnover.   The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.  During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 236% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

The Fund’s Principal Investment Strategies

 

The Fund’s sub-advisor, Analytic Investors, LLC (“Analytic” or “Sub-Advisor”), seeks to achieve the Fund’s investment goal by investing the Fund’s assets in a combination of equity securities, high quality short-term debt securities, and derivative instruments.

 

Equity Strategy:  The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in equity securities.  This is a non-fundamental investment policy that can be changed by the Fund upon 60 days prior notice to shareholders.  The Fund invests primarily in long and short positions in U.S. large-cap stocks included in the Russell 1000 ®  Index (the “Index”), although the Fund may invest in small- and mid-cap equity securities.  The Fund buys securities “long” that Analytic believes will outperform the Index and sells securities “short” that Analytic believes will underperform the Index.  The Fund intends to take long and short equity positions that may vary over time based on Analytic’s assessment of market conditions and other factors.  The Fund’s long equity exposure is ordinarily expected to range from 80% to 130% and its short equity exposure from 0% to 70% of the Fund’s net assets, excluding cash.  The Fund may take short positions at the higher end of this range when it has reduced its written call options positions under the options strategy (as described below) and may during these periods hold a substantial portion of the Fund’s total assets in high quality short-term debt securities, cash, or cash equivalents.

 

Analytic selects common stocks and other equity securities for the Fund using a proprietary system that ranks securities according to a quantitative model.  The model attempts to determine a security’s intrinsic value by evaluating variables such as relative valuation, price momentum, company fundamentals, liquidity, and risk.

 

Options Strategy:   Analytic seeks to reduce the overall portfolio risk through the use of options.  The Fund’s options strategy primarily focuses on the use of writing (selling) call options on equity indexes or exchange-traded index funds (“ETFs”).  The Fund may sell call options on broad-based domestic equity indexes or ETFs, such as the S&P 100 ®  Index, as well as on narrower market indexes or ETFs or on indexes or ETFs of companies in a particular industry or sector. The Fund seeks to write options on broad and narrow-based indexes and ETFs that correlate with the price movements of the Fund’s equity securities.

 

The Fund may also buy index put options to help protect it from potential market declines.  The value of these options tends to move inversely to the underlying index.  When the market declines, the value of index put options increases as the prices of the stocks constituting the index decrease.  During periods of market appreciation, the value of the index put option decreases as these stocks increase in price.  The Fund may also write (sell) covered call options on individual equity securities.  The Fund may also purchase put options on individual equity securities which it owns.

 

The Fund may engage in frequent and active trading of securities as part of its principal investment strategy.  Analytic generally considers selling a security when it reaches its fair value estimate, when the company’s fundamentals do not appear to justify the current price, when there has been or there is an expectation of an adverse change in the company’s fundamentals, when the risks of the security unexpectedly rise, or when other investment opportunities appear more attractive.

 

The Fund’s Principal Risks

 

The Fund’s share price will fluctuate.  You could lose money on your investment in the Fund and the Fund could return less than other investments.  The Fund is subject to the principal risks summarized below.

 

Call Options Risk:   Writing index and ETF call options is intended to reduce the Fund’s volatility and provide income, although it may also reduce the Fund’s ability to profit from increases in the value of its equity portfolio.

 

3


 

Covered Call Options Risk :   Investments in covered calls involve certain risks.  These risks include:

 

·                   Limited Gains.   When the Fund writes a covered call option, the Fund makes an obligation to deliver a security it already owns at an agreed-upon strike price on or before a predetermined date in the future in return for a premium.  By selling a covered call option, the Fund may forego the opportunity to benefit from an increase in the price of the underlying stock above the exercise price, but continues to bear the risk of a decline in the value of the underlying stock.  While the Fund receives a premium for writing the call option, the price the Fund realizes from the sale of stock upon exercise of the option could be substantially below its prevailing market price.

 

·                   Lack of Liquidity for the Option.   A liquid market may not exist for a covered call option.  If the Fund is not able to close out an option transaction, the Fund will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or is exercised.

 

·                   Lack of Liquidity for the Security.   The Fund’s investment strategy may also result in a lack of liquidity of the purchase and sale of portfolio securities.  Because the Fund will generally hold the stocks underlying the call option, the Fund may be less likely to sell the stocks in its portfolio to take advantage of new investment opportunities.

 

Derivatives Risk:  The use of derivatives may expose the Fund to additional risks that it would not be subject to if it invested directly in the securities underlying those derivatives.  Risks associated with derivatives may include the risk that the derivative does not correlate well with the security, index, or currency to which it relates, the risk that the Fund will be unable to sell or close out the derivative due to an illiquid market, the risk that the counterparty may be unwilling or unable to meet its obligations, and the risk that the derivative could expose the Fund to leverage risks.  These additional risks could cause the Fund to experience losses to which it would otherwise not be subject.

 

Equity Securities Risk:   The Fund is subject to the risk that stock prices will fall (or rise with respect to short positions) over short or extended periods of time. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments.  The prices of securities issued by these companies may decline in response to such developments, which could result in a decline in the value of the Fund’s shares. Conversely, the risk of price increases with respect to securities sold short will also cause a decline in the value of the Fund’s shares.

 

·                   Large-Cap Risk:   Large-cap risk is the risk that stocks of larger companies may underperform relative to those of small and mid-sized companies.  Large cap companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges, such as changes in technology and consumer tastes, and also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion.

 

Leverage Risk:   Leverage occurs when the Fund increases its assets available for investment using borrowings, derivatives, or similar instruments or techniques. The use of leverage may make any change in the Fund’s net asset value even greater and thus result in increased volatility of returns. Leverage can create an interest expense that may lower the Fund’s overall returns. Leverage presents the opportunity for increased net income and capital gains, but also exaggerates the Fund’s risk of loss. There can be no guarantee that a leveraging strategy will be successful.

 

Management Risk:   In managing the Fund’s portfolio, Touchstone Advisors, Inc. (the “Advisor”) engages one or more sub-advisors to make investment decisions on a portion of or the entire portfolio.  There is a risk that the Advisor may be unable to identify and retain sub-advisors who achieve superior investment returns relative to other similar sub-advisors.  The value of your investment may decrease if the sub-advisor incorrectly judges the attractiveness, value, or market trends affecting a particular security, issuer, industry, or sector.

 

Portfolio Turnover Risk: The Fund may sell its portfolio securities, regardless of the length of time that they have been held, if the Advisor or Sub-Advisor determines that it would be in the Fund’s best interest to do so. It may be appropriate to buy or sell portfolio securities due to economic, market, or other factors that are not within the Advisor’s or Sub-Advisor’s control. These transactions will increase the Fund’s “portfolio turnover.”  A 100% portfolio turnover rate would occur if all of the securities in the Fund were replaced during a given period. High turnover rates generally result in higher brokerage costs to the Fund and in higher net taxable gain for shareholders, and may reduce the Fund’s returns.

 

Short Sales Risk: The Fund will incur a loss as a result of a short sale if the price of the security sold short increases in value between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund purchases the security to replace the borrowed security.  In addition, a lender may request, or market conditions may dictate, that securities sold short be returned to the lender on short notice, and the Fund may have to buy the securities sold short at an unfavorable price.  If this occurs, any anticipated gain to the Fund may be reduced or eliminated or the short sale may result in a loss.  The Fund’s losses are potentially unlimited in a short sale transaction.  Short sales are

 

4


 

speculative transactions and involve special risks, including greater reliance on the sub-advisor’s ability to accurately anticipate the future value of a security.

 

As with any mutual fund, there is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its investment goal.  You can find more information about the Fund’s investments and risks under the “Investment Strategies and Risks” section of the Fund’s prospectus.

 

The Fund’s Performance

 

The bar chart and the performance table below illustrate the risks and volatility of an investment in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from calendar year to calendar year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual total returns for one year, five years, and ten years compare with the S&P 500 ®  Index and the Citigroup 3-Month T-Bill Index.  The bar chart does not reflect any sales charges, which would reduce your return.  For information on the prior history of the Fund, please see the section entitled “The Trust” in the Fund’s SAI.  Past performance (before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Fund will perform in the future.  More recent performance is available at no cost by visiting TouchstoneInvestments.com or by calling 1.800.543.0407.

 

Touchstone Dynamic Equity Fund — Class Y Shares Total Return as of December 31

 

GRAPHIC

 

Best Quarter:   4 th  Quarter 2011  10.89%   

Worst Quarter:  4 th  Quarter 2008  (16.78)% 

 

The year-to-date return for the Fund’s Class Y shares as of March 31, 2015 is 2.32%.

 

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.  Your after-tax returns may differ from those shown and depend on your tax situation. The after-tax returns do not apply to shares held in an IRA, 401(k), or other tax-deferred account.  After-tax returns are only shown for Class Y shares and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.

 

The inception date of Class A shares, Class C shares, Class Y shares and Institutional Class shares was March 31, 2005, March 31, 2005, July 1, 1978 and December 9, 2005, respectively. Class A shares’, Class C shares’ and Institutional Class shares’ performance information was calculated using the historical performance of Class Y shares for periods prior to March 31, 2005, March 31, 2005 and December 9, 2005, respectively. Performance for these periods has been restated to reflect the impact of fees and expenses of Classes A and C shares, as applicable.

 

Average Annual Total Returns

For the periods ended December 31, 2014

 

 

 

1 Year

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Touchstone Dynamic Equity Fund — Class Y

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return Before Taxes

 

3.95

%

8.81

%

3.04

%

Return After Taxes on Distributions

 

3.78

%

8.74

%

2.64

%

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares

 

2.38

%

6.97

%

2.27

%

 

5


 

 

 

1 Year

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Touchstone Dynamic Equity Fund — Class A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return Before Taxes

 

(2.31

)%

7.25

%

2.20

%

Touchstone Dynamic Equity Fund — Class C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return Before Taxes

 

1.83

%

7.71

%

2.04

%

Touchstone Dynamic Equity Fund — Institutional Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return Before Taxes

 

3.98

%

8.83

%

3.06

%

S&P 500 ®  Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

13.69

%

15.45

%

7.67

%

Citigroup 3-Month T-Bill Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

0.03

%

0.07

%

1.46

%

 

The Fund’s Management

 

Investment Advisor

 

Touchstone Advisors, Inc.

 

Sub-Advisor

 

Portfolio Manager(s)

 

Investment Experience with the Fund

 

Primary Title with Sub-Advisor

Analytic Investors, LLC

 

Dennis Bein, CFA

 

Managing the Fund since August 1995

 

Chief Investment Officer and Portfolio Manager

 

 

Harindra de Silva, Ph.D., CFA

 

Managing the Fund since August 1995

 

President and Portfolio Manager

 

 

Gregory McMurran

 

Managing the Fund since June 1978

 

Chief Investment Officer and Portfolio Manager

 

 

Ryan Brown

 

Managing the Fund since April 2010

 

Portfolio Manager

 

Buying and Selling Fund Shares

 

 

 

Classes A, C, and Y

 

Minimum Investment Requirements

 

Initial
Investment

 

Additional
Investment

 

Regular Account

 

$

2,500

 

$

50

 

Retirement Account or Custodial Account under the Uniform Gifts/Transfers to Minors Act

 

$

1,000

 

$

50

 

Investments through the Automatic Investment Plan

 

$

100

 

$

50

 

 

 

 

Institutional Class

 

 

 

Initial
Investment

 

Additional
Investment

 

Regular Account

 

$

500,000

 

$

50

 

 

You may buy and sell shares in the Fund on a day when the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading.  Classes A and C shares may be purchased and sold directly from Touchstone Securities, Inc. (“Touchstone Securities”) or through your financial intermediary.  Class Y shares are available only through financial intermediaries who have appropriate selling agreements in place with Touchstone Securities.  Institutional Class shares are available through Touchstone Securities or your financial intermediary.  For more information about buying and selling shares see the section “Investing with Touchstone” of the Fund’s prospectus or call 1.800.543.0407.

 

Tax Information

 

The Fund intends to pay dividends and make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains except when shares are held through a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.  Withdrawals from a tax-deferred account, however, may be taxable.

 

Financial Intermediary Compensation

 

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

6


 

TOUCHSTONE CONSERVATIVE ALLOCATION FUND SUMMARY

 

The Fund’s Investment Goal

 

The Touchstone Conservative Allocation Fund (the “Fund”) seeks to provide investors with current income and preservation of capital.

 

The Fund’s Fees and Expenses

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.  You may qualify for sales charge discounts for Class A shares if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 or more in the Touchstone Funds.  More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section entitled “Choosing a Class of Shares” in the Fund’s prospectus on page 34 and in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) on page 48.

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

 

 

 

Class A

 

Class C

 

Class Y

 

Institutional
Class

 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)  

 

5.75

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or the amount redeemed, whichever is less)

 

None

 

1.00

%

None

 

None

 

Wire Redemption Fee

 

Up to $15

 

Up to $15

 

Up to $15

 

Up to $15

 

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fees

 

0.20

%

0.20

%

0.20

%

0.20

%

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

 

0.25

%

1.00

%

None

 

None

 

Other Expenses(1)

 

0.42

%

0.43

%

0.43

%

21.86

%

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (AFFE)

 

0.71

%

0.71

%

0.71

%

0.71

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(2)

 

1.58

%

2.34

%

1.34

%

22.77

%

Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(3)

 

(0.38

)%

(0.39

)%

(0.39

)%

(21.82

)%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(3)(4)

 

1.20

%

1.95

%

0.95

%

0.95

%

 


(1)          Other Expenses have been restated to reflect contractual changes to the Fund’s Administration Agreement effective January 1, 2015.

(2)          Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses have been restated to reflect Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses and contractual changes in the Fund’s Administration Agreement and will differ from the ratio of expenses to average net assets that is included in the Fund’s annual report dated December 31, 2014.

(3)          Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and the Trust have entered into an expense limitation agreement whereby Touchstone Advisors will waive a portion of its fees or reimburse certain Fund expenses (excluding dividend and interest expenses  relating to short sales; interest; taxes; brokerage commissions; other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; the cost of “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” if any; and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of business) in order to limit annual Fund operating expenses to 0.49 %, 1.24%, 0.24%, and 0.24% of average monthly net assets for Classes A, C, Y, and Institutional Class shares, respectively.  This expense limitation is effective through April 29, 2016, but can be terminated by a vote of the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”) if it deems the termination to be beneficial to the Fund’s shareholders. The terms of Touchstone Advisors’ contractual expense limitation agreement provide that Touchstone Advisors is entitled to recoup, subject to approval by the Board, such amounts waived or reimbursed for a period of up to three years from the year in which Touchstone Advisors reduced its compensation or assumed expenses for the Fund. No recoupment will occur unless the Fund’s expenses are below the expense limitation amount in effect at the time of the waiver or reimbursement.

(4)          Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursement excluding Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses differ from the ratio of net expenses to average net assets shown in the annual report dated December 31, 2014 due to a contractual change in the expense limitation agreement.

 

Example.   This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.  The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then, except as indicated, redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods.  The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same and that all fee waivers and/or expense limits for the Fund will expire after one year. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

7


 

 

 

Assuming Redemption at End of Period

 

Assuming No Redemption

 

 

 

Class A

 

Class C

 

Class Y

 

Institutional
Class

 

Class C

 

1 Year

 

$

690

 

$

298

 

$

97

 

$

97

 

$

198

 

3 Years

 

$

1,010

 

$

693

 

$

386

 

$

4,031

 

$

693

 

5 Years

 

$

1,352

 

$

1,215

 

$

697

 

$

6,691

 

$

1,215

 

10 Years

 

$

2,315

 

$

2,646

 

$

1,579

 

$

10,157

 

$

2,646

 

 

Portfolio Turnover.   The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.  During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 11% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

The Fund’s Principal Investment Strategies

 

The Fund is a “fund-of-funds,” which seeks to achieve its investment goal by primarily investing in a diversified portfolio of affiliated underlying equity and fixed-income funds (although a portion of its assets may be invested in cash, cash equivalents, or in money market funds).  These affiliated underlying funds, in turn, invest in a variety of U.S. and foreign equity and fixed-income securities.

 

The following table details, under normal circumstances, how the Fund expects to allocate its assets among equity and fixed-income funds, as of the date of this prospectus.

 

Equity Fund Allocation

 

Fixed-Income Fund Allocation

 

20-40%

 

60-80%

 

 

The Fund’s sub-advisor, Ibbotson Associates, Inc. (“Ibbotson” or “Sub-Advisor”), seeks to develop an optimal model allocation among underlying funds using an analysis that looks at forecasted returns, standard deviations in historical returns, and the projected correlation of the performance of different market sectors.  The Fund may invest 0-45% of its assets in any individual underlying fund.

 

Ibbotson and the Fund’s investment advisor periodically agree on the universe of underlying funds that Ibbotson may consider when making allocation decisions.  Ibbotson’s analysis in selecting and weighting the underlying funds from that universe includes historical returns-based style analysis; holdings-based style analysis; manager interviews; relative and absolute performance, including correlations with other underlying funds as well as corresponding benchmarks; and historical volatility ( i.e., the variability of returns from one period to the next).  When considering equity funds, Ibbotson focuses on the underlying funds’ foreign and domestic exposure, market capitalization ranges, use of derivative strategies, and investment style ( e.g., growth vs. value).  When considering fixed-income funds, Ibbotson’s primary focus is the overall level of risk in the type of fixed-income securities in which the underlying funds invest and on maximizing current income and long-term capital growth.

 

Ibbotson, subject to approval by the Fund’s investment advisor, may change the Fund’s target allocation to each asset class, the underlying funds in each asset class (including adding or deleting funds from the universe of underlying funds), or target allocations to each underlying fund without prior approval from or notice to shareholders.

 

Decisions to sell shares of the underlying funds are made to adjust an underlying fund’s target allocation based on Ibbotson’s view of the Fund’s characteristics and other allocation criteria, for cash flow resulting from redemptions, or as a result of periodic rebalancing of the Fund’s holdings.  For information on the underlying funds, please see the section entitled “Additional Information Regarding the Underlying Funds” under “Investment Strategies and Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus.

 

The Fund’s Principal Risks

 

The Fund’s share price will fluctuate.  You could lose money on your investment in the Fund and the Fund could return less than other investments. The Fund is subject to direct risks and indirect risks as a result of its investments in underlying funds. The Fund is subject to the principal risks summarized below.

 

Management Risk:   In managing the Fund’s portfolio, Touchstone Advisors, Inc. (the “Advisor”) engages one or more sub-advisors to make investment decisions on a portion of or the entire portfolio.  There is a risk that the Advisor may be unable to identify and retain sub-advisors who achieve superior investment returns relative to other similar sub-advisors.  The value of your investment may decrease if the sub-advisor incorrectly judges the attractiveness, value, or market trends affecting a particular security, issuer, industry, or sector.

 

8


 

Fund-of-Funds Structure Risk: The value of an investment in the Fund is based on the performance of the underlying funds in which it invests and the allocation of its assets among those funds.  The underlying funds may change their investment goals, policies, or practices and there can be no assurance that the underlying funds will achieve their respective investment goals.  Because the Fund invests in mutual funds, it bears a proportionate share of the expenses charged by the underlying funds in which it invests.  The principal risks of an investment in the Fund include the principal risks of investing in the underlying funds.

 

The Fund is exposed to the risks of the underlying funds in which it invests in direct proportion to the amount of assets the Fund allocates to each underlying fund.  To the extent that the Fund allocates more of its assets to one underlying fund than another, the Fund will have greater exposure to the risks of that underlying fund.  One underlying fund may buy the same security that another underlying fund is selling.  You would indirectly bear the costs of both trades.  In addition, you may receive taxable gains from portfolio transactions by the underlying funds, as well as taxable gains from the Fund’s transactions in shares of the underlying funds.  The Fund’s ability to achieve its investment goal depends, in part, upon Ibbotson’s skill in selecting the best mix of underlying funds.  There is the risk that Ibbotson’s evaluations and assumptions regarding the underlying funds may be incorrect in view of actual market conditions.

 

The underlying funds in which the Fund may invest are expected to be subject to the following principal risks.

 

·                   Underlying Equity Funds Risk:  Underlying equity funds are subject to the risk that stock prices will fall (or rise with respect to short positions) over short or extended periods of time.  Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments.  Conversely, the risk of price increases with respect to securities sold short will also cause a decline in the value of the underlying fund’s shares.  The prices of securities issued by these companies may decline in response to such developments, which could result in a decline in the value of the underlying fund’s shares.  The risks of investing in underlying equity funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, such as investment style risk and capitalization risk.

 

·                   Underlying Fixed-Income Funds Risk:   The prices of an underlying fund’s fixed-income securities respond to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers, including governments.  The price of debt securities is generally linked to the prevailing market interest rates.  In general, when interest rates rise, the price of debt securities falls, and when interest rates fall, the price of debt securities rises.   Other principal risks include call risk and high-yield debt (“junk bond”) risk.  Call risk refers to situations when an issuer prepays (or “calls”) a debt obligation prior to maturity and an underlying fund holding that debt must reinvest the resulting proceeds at lower interest rates.  High-yield debt risk refers to non-investment-grade debt obligations (“junk bonds”) that carry a higher risk of default by the issuer, and are generally considered speculative and less liquid than investment-grade debt obligations.

 

·                   Derivatives Risk:  Certain underlying funds may invest in derivatives, such as futures, options or swap contracts, to pursue their investment goals.  The use of such derivatives may expose an underlying fund to additional risks that it would not be subject to if it invested directly in the securities underlying those derivatives, including the risk of counterparty default.  These additional risks could cause an underlying fund to experience losses to which it would otherwise not be subject.  An underlying fund may use derivatives to gain exposure to (or hedge exposure against) a particular market, currency or instrument, to adjust the underlying fund’s duration or attempt to manage interest rate risk, and for certain other purposes consistent with its investment strategy.  An underlying fund may not fully benefit from or may lose money on derivative investments.

 

·                   Foreign Securities Risk:   Certain underlying funds may invest in foreign securities, which pose risks in addition to those posed by domestic securities because political and economic events unique in a country or region will affect those markets and their issuers.  These events will not necessarily affect the U.S. economy or issuers located in the United States.  In addition, investments in foreign securities are generally denominated in foreign currency, which makes the value of these investments susceptible to changes in currency exchange rates.  Foreign markets may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. markets and offer less protection to investors.  Emerging markets may be more likely to experience political turmoil or rapid changes in market or economic conditions than more developed countries.  In addition, the financial stability of issuers (including governments) in emerging market countries may be more precarious than in other countries.  Investments in securities of foreign issuers may be subject to foreign withholding and other taxes.

 

·                   Merger Arbitrage Risk:   Investments in companies that are expected to be, or already are, the subject of a publicly announced transaction carry the risk that the proposed or expected transaction may not be completed or may be completed on less favorable terms than originally expected.

 

9


 

As with any mutual fund, there is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its investment goal.  You can find more information about the Fund’s investments and risks under the “Investment Strategies and Risks” section of the Fund’s prospectus.

 

The Fund’s Performance

 

The bar chart and the performance table below illustrate the risks and volatility of an investment in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from calendar year to calendar year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual total returns for one year, five years, and ten years compare with the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and S&P Composite 1500 ®  Index.  The bar chart does not reflect any sales charges, which would reduce your return.  The returns achieved prior to November 19, 2007 were under a manager-of-managers structure.  For more information on the prior history of the Fund, please see the section entitled “The Trust” in the Fund’s SAI.  Past performance (before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Fund will perform in the future.  More recent performance is available at no cost by visiting TouchstoneInvestments.com or by calling 1.800.543.0407.

 

Touchstone Conservative Allocation Fund — Institutional Class Shares Total Return as of December 31

 

GRAPHIC

 

Best Quarter: 2 nd  Quarter 2009 9.41% 

Worst Quarter: 3 rd  Quarter 2008 (7.11)% 

 

The year-to-date return for the Fund’s Institutional Class shares as of March 31, 2015 is 0.79%.

 

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.  Your after-tax returns may differ from those shown and depend on your tax situation. The after-tax returns do not apply to shares held in an IRA, 401(k), or other tax-deferred account.  After-tax returns are only shown for Institutional Class shares and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.

 

The inception date of Class A shares, Class C shares, Class Y shares and Institutional Class shares was September 30, 2004, September 30, 2004, December 9, 2005 and September 30, 2004, respectively. Class Y shares’ performance was calculated using the historical performance of Institutional Class shares for the periods prior to December 9, 2005.

 

Average Annual Total Returns

For the periods ended December 31, 2014

 

 

 

1 Year

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Touchstone Conservative Allocation Fund — Institutional Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return Before Taxes

 

3.87

%

5.79

%

5.16

%

Return After Taxes on Distributions

 

2.99

%

4.35

%

3.67

%

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares

 

2.36

%

3.97

%

3.51

%

Touchstone Conservative Allocation Fund — Class A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return Before Taxes

 

(2.47

)%

4.28

%

4.28

%

Touchstone Conservative Allocation Fund — Class C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class C Return Before Taxes

 

1.76

%

4.72

%

4.12

%

 

10


 

 

 

1 Year

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Touchstone Conservative Allocation Fund — Class Y

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class Y Return Before Taxes

 

3.78

%

5.77

%

5.15

%

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

5.97

%

4.45

%

4.71

%

S&P Composite 1500 ®  Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

13.08

%

15.62

%

7.89

%

 

The Fund’s Management

 

Investment Advisor

 

Touchstone Advisors, Inc.

 

Sub-Advisor

 

Portfolio Manager(s)

 

Investment Experience with the Fund

 

Primary Title with Sub-Advisor

Ibbotson Associates, Inc.

 

Brian Huckstep, CFA

 

Managing the Fund since 2005

 

Portfolio Manager

 

 

Scott Wentsel, CFA, CFP

 

Managing the Fund since 2005

 

Chief Investment Officer, Americas

 

 

Lucian Marinescu, CFA

 

Managing the Fund since 2013

 

Portfolio Manager

 

Buying and Selling Fund Shares

 

 

 

Classes A, C, and Y

 

Minimum Investment Requirements

 

Initial
Investment

 

Additional
Investment

 

Regular Account

 

$

2,500

 

$

50

 

Retirement Account or Custodial Account under the Uniform Gifts/Transfers to Minors Act

 

$

1,000

 

$

50

 

Investments through the Automatic Investment Plan

 

$

100

 

$

50

 

 

 

 

Institutional Class

 

 

 

Initial
Investment

 

Additional
Investment

 

Regular Account

 

$

500,000

 

$

50

 

 

You may buy and sell shares in the Fund on a day when the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading.  Classes A and C shares may be purchased and sold directly from Touchstone Securities, Inc. (“Touchstone Securities”) or through your financial intermediary.  Class Y shares are available only through financial intermediaries who have appropriate selling agreements in place with Touchstone Securities.  Institutional Class shares are available through Touchstone Securities or your financial intermediary.  For more information about buying and selling shares, see the section “Investing with Touchstone” of the Fund’s prospectus or call 1.800.543.0407.

 

Tax Information

 

The Fund intends to pay dividends and make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains except when shares are held through a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.  Withdrawals from a tax-deferred account, however, may be taxable.

 

Financial Intermediary Compensation

 

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the fund over another investment.  Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

11


 

TOUCHSTONE BALANCED ALLOCATION FUND SUMMARY

 

The Fund’s Investment Goal

 

The Touchstone Balanced Allocation Fund (the “Fund”) seeks to provide investors with capital appreciation and current income.

 

The Fund’s Fees and Expenses

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.  You may qualify for sales charge discounts for Class A shares if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 or more in the Touchstone Funds.  More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section entitled “Choosing a Class of Shares” in the Fund’s prospectus on page 34 and in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) on page 48.

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

 

 

 

Class A

 

Class C

 

Class Y

 

Institutional Class

 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)

 

5.75

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or the amount redeemed, whichever is less)

 

None

 

1.00

%

None

 

None

 

Wire Redemption Fee

 

Up to $15

 

Up to $15

 

Up to $15

 

Up to $15

 

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fees

 

0.20

%

0.20

%

0.20

%

0.20

%

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

 

0.25

%

1.00

%

None

 

None

 

Other Expenses(1)

 

0.36

%

0.35

%

0.36

%

47.09

%

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (AFFE)

 

0.84

%

0.84

%

0.84

%

0.84

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(2)

 

1.65

%

2.39

%

1.40

%

48.13

%

Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(3)

 

(0.32

)%

(0.31

)%

(0.32

)%

(47.05

)%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(3)(4)

 

1.33

%

2.08

%

1.08

%

1.08

%

 


(1)          Other Expenses have been restated to reflect contractual changes to the Fund’s Administration Agreement effective January 1, 2015.

(2)          Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses have been restated to reflect Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses and contractual changes in the Fund’s Administration Agreement and will differ from the ratio of expenses to average net assets that is included in the Fund’s Annual Report dated December 31, 2014.

(3)          Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and the Trust have entered into an expense limitation agreement whereby Touchstone Advisors will waive a portion of its fees or reimburse certain Fund expenses (excluding dividend and interest expenses relating to short sales; interest; taxes; brokerage commissions; other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; the cost of “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses” if any; and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of business) in order to limit annual Fund operating expenses to 0.49 %, 1.24%, 0.24%, and 0.24% of average monthly net assets for Classes A, C, Y, and Institutional Class shares, respectively.  This expense limitation is effective through April 29, 2016, but can be terminated by a vote of the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”) if it deems the termination to be beneficial to the Fund’s shareholders. The terms of Touchstone Advisors’ contractual expense limitation agreement provide that Touchstone Advisors is entitled to recoup, subject to approval by the Board, such amounts waived or reimbursed for a period of up to three years from the year in which Touchstone Advisors reduced its compensation or assumed expenses for the Fund. No recoupment will occur unless the Fund’s expenses are below the expense limitation amount in effect at the time of the waiver or reimbursement.

(4)          Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursement excluding Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses differ from the ratio of net expenses to average net assets shown in the annual report dated December 31, 2014 due to a contractual change in the expense limitation agreement.

 

Example.   This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.  The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then, except as indicated, redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods.  The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same and that all fee waivers and/or expense limits for the Fund will expire after one year. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

12


 

 

 

Assuming Redemption at End of Period

 

Assuming No Redemption

 

 

 

Class A

 

Class C

 

Class Y

 

Institutional
Class

 

Class C

 

1 Year

 

$

703

 

$

311

 

$

110

 

$

110

 

$

211

 

3 Years

 

$

1,036

 

$

716

 

$

412

 

$

6,264

 

$

716

 

5 Years

 

$

1,392

 

$

1,247

 

$

735

 

$

8,255

 

$

1,247

 

10 Years

 

$

2,392

 

$

2,703

 

$

1,652

 

$

9,149

 

$

2,703

 

 

Portfolio Turnover.   The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.  During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 11% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

The Fund’s Principal Investment Strategies

 

The Fund is a “fund-of-funds,” which seeks to achieve its investment goal by investing primarily in a diversified portfolio of affiliated underlying equity and fixed-income funds (although a portion of its assets may be invested in cash, cash equivalents, or in money market funds).  These affiliated underlying funds, in turn, invest in a variety of U.S. and foreign equity and fixed-income securities.

 

The following table details, under normal circumstances, how the Fund expects to allocate its assets among equity and fixed-income funds, as of the date of this prospectus.

 

Equity Fund Allocation

 

Fixed-Income Fund Allocation

 

50-70%

 

30-50%

 

 

The Fund’s sub-advisor, Ibbotson Associates, Inc. (“Ibbotson” or “Sub-Advisor”), seeks to develop an optimal model allocation among underlying funds using an analysis that looks at forecasted returns, standard deviations in historical returns, and the correlation of the performance of different market sectors.  The Fund may invest 0-45% of its assets in any individual underlying fund.

 

Ibbotson and the Fund’s investment advisor routinely agree on the universe of underlying funds that Ibbotson may consider when making allocation decisions.  Ibbotson’s analysis in selecting and weighting the underlying funds from that universe includes historical returns-based style analysis; holdings-based style analysis; manager interviews; relative and absolute performance, including correlations with other underlying funds as well as corresponding benchmarks; and historical volatility ( i.e., the variability of returns from one period to the next).  When considering equity funds, Ibbotson focuses on the underlying funds’ foreign and domestic exposure, market capitalization ranges, use of derivative strategies, and investment style ( e.g., growth vs. value).  When considering fixed-income funds, Ibbotson’s primary focus is the overall level of risk in the type of fixed-income securities in which the underlying funds invest and on maximizing current income and long-term capital growth.

 

Ibbotson, subject to approval by the Fund’s investment advisor, may change the Fund’s target allocation to each asset class, the underlying funds in each asset class (including adding or deleting underlying funds), or target allocations to each underlying fund without prior approval from or notice to shareholders.

 

Decisions to sell shares of the underlying funds are made to adjust an underlying fund’s target allocation based on Ibbotson’s view of the Fund’s characteristics and other allocation criteria, for cash flow resulting from redemptions, or as a result of periodic rebalancing of the Fund’s holdings.  For information on the underlying funds, please see the section entitled “Additional Information Regarding the Underlying Funds” under “Investment Strategies and Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus.

 

The Fund’s Principal Risks

 

The Fund’s share price will fluctuate.  You could lose money on your investment in the Fund and the Fund could return less than other investments.  The Fund is subject to direct risks and indirect risks as a result of its investments in underlying funds. The Fund is subject to the principal risks summarized below.

 

Management Risk :  In managing the Fund’s portfolio, Touchstone Advisors, Inc. (the “Advisor”) engages one or more sub-advisors to make investment decisions on a portion of or the entire portfolio.  There is a risk that the Advisor may be unable to identify and retain sub-advisors who achieve superior investment returns relative to other similar sub-advisors.  The value of your investment may decrease if the sub-advisor incorrectly judges the attractiveness, value, or market trends affecting a particular security, issuer, industry, or sector.

 

13


 

Fund-of-Funds Structure Risk: The value of an investment in the Fund is based on the performance of the underlying funds in which it invests and the allocation of its assets among those funds.  The underlying funds may change their investment goals, policies or practices and there can be no assurance that the underlying funds will achieve their respective investment goals.  Because the Fund invests in mutual funds, it bears a proportionate share of the expenses charged by the underlying funds in which it invests.  The principal risks of an investment in the Fund include the principal risks of investing in the underlying funds.

 

The Fund is exposed to the risks of the underlying funds in which it invests in direct proportion to the amount of assets the Fund allocates to each underlying fund.  To the extent that the Fund invests more of its assets in one underlying fund than another, the Fund will have greater exposure to the risks of that underlying fund.  One underlying fund may buy the same security that another underlying fund is selling.  You would indirectly bear the costs of both trades.  In addition, you may receive taxable gains from portfolio transactions by the underlying funds, as well as taxable gains from the Fund’s transactions in shares of the underlying funds.  The Fund’s ability to achieve its investment goal depends, in part, upon Ibbotson’s skill in selecting the best mix of underlying funds.  There is the risk that Ibbotson’s evaluations and assumptions regarding the underlying funds may be incorrect in view of actual market conditions.

 

The underlying funds in which the Fund may invest are expected to be subject to the following principal risks.

 

·                   Underlying Equity Funds Risk:  Underlying equity funds are subject to the risk that stock prices will fall (or rise with respect to short positions) over short or extended periods of time.  Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments.  Conversely, the risk of price increases with respect to securities sold short will also cause a decline in the value of the underlying fund’s shares.  The prices of securities issued by these companies may decline in response to such developments, which could result in a decline in the value of the underlying fund’s shares.  The risks of investing in underlying equity funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, such as investment style risk and capitalization risk.

 

·                   Underlying Fixed-Income Funds Risk:   The prices of an underlying fund’s fixed-income securities respond to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers, including governments.  The price of debt securities is generally linked to the prevailing market interest rates.  In general, when interest rates rise, the price of debt securities falls, and when interest rates fall, the price of debt securities rises.   Other principal risks include call risk and high-yield debt risk.  Call risk refers to situations when an issuer prepays (or “calls”) a debt obligation prior to maturity and an underlying fund holding that debt  must reinvest the resulting proceeds at lower interest rates.  High-yield debt risk refers to non-investment-grade debt obligations (“junk bonds”) that carry a higher risk of default by the issuer, resulting in losses to the underlying fund, and are generally considered speculative and less liquid than investment-grade debt obligations.

 

·                   Derivatives Risk:  Certain underlying funds may invest in derivatives, such as futures, options or swap contracts, to pursue their investment goals.  The use of such derivatives may expose an underlying fund to additional risks that it would not be subject to if it invested directly in the securities underlying those derivatives, including the risk of counterparty default.  These additional risks could cause an underlying fund to experience losses to which it would otherwise not be subject.  An underlying fund may use derivatives to gain exposure to (or hedge exposure against) a particular market, currency or instrument, to adjust the underlying fund’s duration or attempt to manage interest rate risk, and for certain other purposes consistent with its investment strategy.  An underlying fund may not fully benefit from or may lose money on derivative investments.

 

·                   Foreign Securities Risk:   Certain underlying funds may invest in foreign securities, which pose risks in addition to those posed by domestic securities because political and economic events unique in a country or region will affect those markets and their issuers.  These events will not necessarily affect the U.S. economy or issuers located in the United States.  In addition, investments in foreign securities are generally denominated in foreign currency, which makes the value of these investments susceptible to changes in currency exchange rates.  Foreign markets may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. markets and offer less protection to investors.  Emerging markets may be more likely to experience political turmoil or rapid changes in market or economic conditions than more developed countries.  In addition, the financial stability of issuers (including governments) in emerging market countries may be more precarious than in other countries.  Investments in securities of foreign issuers may be subject to foreign withholding and other taxes.

 

·                   Merger Arbitrage Risk:   Investments in companies that are expected to be, or already are, the subject of a publicly announced transaction carry the risk that the proposed or expected transaction may not be completed or may be completed on less favorable terms than originally expected, which may lower the Fund’s performance.

 

14


 

As with any mutual fund, there is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its investment goal.  You can find more information about the Fund’s investments and risks under the “Investment Strategies and Risks” section of the Fund’s prospectus.

 

The Fund’s Performance

 

The bar chart and the performance table below illustrate the risks and volatility of an investment in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from calendar year to calendar year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual total returns for one year, five years, and ten years compare with the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and S&P Composite 1500 ®  Index.  The bar chart does not reflect any sales charges, which would reduce your return.  The returns achieved prior to November 19, 2007 were under a manager-of-managers structure.  For more information on the prior history of the Fund, please see the section entitled “The Trust” in the Fund’s SAI.  Past performance (before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Fund will perform in the future.  More recent performance is available at no cost by visiting TouchstoneInvestments.com or by calling 1.800.543.0407.

 

Touchstone Balanced Allocation Fund — Institutional Class Shares Total Return as of December 31

 

GRAPHIC

 

Best Quarter: 2 nd  Quarter 2009 14.93% 

Worst Quarter: 4 th  Quarter 2008 (12.37)%

 

The year-to-date return for the Fund’s Institutional Class shares as of March 31, 2015 is 1.40%.

 

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.  Your after-tax returns may differ from those shown and depend on your tax situation. The after-tax returns do not apply to shares held in an IRA, 401(k), or other tax-deferred account.  After-tax returns are only shown for Institutional Class shares and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.

 

The inception date of Class A shares, Class C shares, Class Y shares and Institutional Class shares was September 30, 2004, September 30, 2004, December 9, 2005 and September 30, 2004, respectively.  Class Y shares’ performance was calculated using the historical performance of Institutional Class shares for the periods prior to December 9, 2005.

 

Average Annual Total Returns

For the periods ended December 31, 2014

 

 

 

1 Year

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Touchstone Balanced Allocation Fund — Institutional Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return Before Taxes

 

4.74

%

8.19

%

5.90

%

Return After Taxes on Distributions

 

3.98

%

7.14

%

4.60

%

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares

 

2.96

%

6.06

%

4.21

%

Touchstone Balanced Allocation Fund — Class A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A Return Before Taxes

 

(1.52

)%

6.65

%

5.03

%

Touchstone Balanced Allocation Fund — Class C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return Before Taxes

 

2.59

%

7.11

%

4.87

%

 

15


 

 

 

1 Year

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Touchstone Balanced Allocation Fund — Class Y

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return Before Taxes

 

4.72

%

8.19

%

5.92

%

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

5.97

%

4.45

%

4.71

%

S&P Composite 1500 ®  Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

13.08

%

15.62

%

7.89

%

 

The Fund’s Management

 

Investment Advisor

 

Touchstone Advisors, Inc.

 

Sub-Advisor

 

Portfolio Manager(s)

 

Investment Experience with the Fund

 

Primary Title with Sub-Advisor

Ibbotson Associates, Inc.

 

Brian Huckstep, CFA

 

Managing the Fund since 2005

 

Portfolio Manager

 

 

Scott Wentsel, CFA, CFP

 

Managing the Fund since 2005

 

Chief Investment Officer, Americas

 

 

Lucian Marinescu, CFA

 

Managing the Fund since 2013

 

Portfolio Manager

 

Buying and Selling Fund Shares

 

 

 

Classes A, C, and Y

 

Minimum Investment Requirements

 

Initial
Investment

 

Additional
Investment

 

Regular Account

 

$

2,500

 

$

50

 

Retirement Account or Custodial Account under the Uniform Gifts/Transfers to Minors Act

 

$

1,000

 

$

50

 

Investments through the Automatic Investment Plan

 

$

100

 

$

50

 

 

 

 

Institutional Class

 

 

 

Initial
Investment

 

Additional
Investment

 

Regular Account

 

$

500,000

 

$

50

 

 

You may buy and sell shares in the Fund on a day when the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading.  Classes A and C shares may be purchased and sold directly from Touchstone Securities, Inc. (“Touchstone Securities”) or through your financial intermediary.  Class Y shares are available only through financial intermediaries who have appropriate selling agreements in place with Touchstone Securities.  Institutional Class shares are available through Touchstone Securities or your financial intermediary.  For more information about buying and selling shares see the section “Investing with Touchstone” of the Fund’s prospectus or call 1.800.543.0407.

 

Tax Information

 

The Fund intends to pay dividends and make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains except when shares are held through a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.  Withdrawals from a tax-deferred account, however, may be taxable.

 

Financial Intermediary Compensation

 

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

16


 

TOUCHSTONE MODERATE GROWTH ALLOCATION FUND SUMMARY

 

The Fund’s Investment Goal

 

The Touchstone Moderate Growth Allocation Fund (the “Fund”) seeks to provide investors with capital appreciation.

 

The Fund’s Fees and Expenses

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.  You may qualify for sales charge discounts for Class A shares if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 or more in the Touchstone Funds.  More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section entitled “Choosing a Class of Shares” in the Fund’s prospectus on page 34 and in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) on page 48.

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

 

 

 

Class A

 

Class C

 

Class Y

 

Institutional
Class

 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)

 

5.75

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or the amount redeemed, whichever is less)

 

None

 

1.00

%

None

 

None

 

Wire Redemption Fee

 

Up to $15

 

Up to $15

 

Up to $15

 

Up to $15

 

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fees

 

0.25

%

0.25

%

0.25

%

0.25

%

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

 

0.25

%

1.00

%

None

 

None

 

Other Expenses(1)

 

0.37

%

0.35

%

0.35

%

165.07

%

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (AFFE)

 

0.91

%

0.91

%

0.91

%

0.91

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(2)

 

1.78

%

2.51

%

1.51

%

166.23

%

Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(3)

 

(0.38

)%

(0.36

)%

(0.36

)%

(165.08

)%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(3)(4)

 

1.40

%

2.15

%

1.15

%

1.15

%

 


(1)          Other Expenses have been restated to reflect contractual changes to the Fund’s Administration Agreement effective January 1, 2015.

(2)          Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses have been restated to reflect Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses and contractual changes in the Fund’s Administration Agreement and will differ from the ratio of expenses to average net assets that is included in the Fund’s annual report dated December 31, 2014.

(3)          Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and the Trust have entered into an expense limitation agreement whereby Touchstone Advisors will waive a portion of its fees or reimburse certain Fund expenses (excluding dividend and interest expenses relating to short sales; interest; taxes; brokerage commissions; other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; the cost of “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses”, if any; and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of business) in order to limit annual Fund operating expenses to 0.49%, 1.24%, 0.24%, and 0.24% of average monthly net assets for Classes A, C, Y, and Institutional Class shares, respectively.  This expense limitation is effective through April 29, 2016, but can be terminated by a vote of the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”) if it deems the termination to be beneficial to the Fund’s shareholders. The terms of Touchstone Advisors’ contractual expense limitation agreement provide that Touchstone Advisors is entitled to recoup, subject to approval by the Board, such amounts waived or reimbursed for a period of up to three years from the year in which Touchstone Advisors reduced its compensation or assumed expenses for the Fund. No recoupment will occur unless the Fund’s expenses are below the expense limitation amount in effect at the time of the waiver or reimbursement.

(4)          Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursement excluding Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses differ from the ratio of net expenses to average net assets shown in the annual report dated December 31, 2014 due to a contractual change in the expense limitation agreement.

 

Example.   This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.  The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then, except as indicated, redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods.  The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same and that all fee waivers and/or expense limits for the Fund will expire after one year. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

17


 

 

 

Assuming Redemption at End of Period

 

Assuming No Redemption

 

 

 

Class A

 

Class C

 

Class Y

 

Institutional
Class

 

Class C

 

1 Year

 

$

709

 

$

318

 

$

117

 

$

117

 

$

218

 

3 Years

 

$

1,068

 

$

747

 

$

442

 

$

8,749

 

$

747

 

5 Years

 

$

1,451

 

$

1,303

 

$

790

 

$

8,749

 

$

1,303

 

10 Years

 

$

2,520

 

$

2,819

 

$

1,771

 

$

8,749

 

$

2,819

 

 

Portfolio Turnover.   The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.  During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 11% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

The Fund’s Principal Investment Strategies

 

The Fund is a “fund-of-funds,” which seeks to achieve its investment goal by primarily investing in a diversified portfolio of affiliated underlying equity and fixed-income funds (although a portion of its assets may be invested in cash, cash equivalents, or in money market funds).  These affiliated underlying funds, in turn, invest in a variety of U.S. and foreign equity and fixed-income securities.

 

The following table details, under normal circumstances, how the Fund expects to allocate its assets among equity and fixed-income funds, as of the date of this prospectus.

 

Equity Fund Allocation

 

Fixed-Income Fund Allocation

 

70-90%

 

10-30%

 

 

The Fund’s sub-advisor, Ibbotson Associates, Inc. (“Ibbotson” or “Sub-Advisor”), seeks to develop an optimal model allocation among underlying funds using an analysis that looks at forecasted returns, standard deviations in historical returns, and the correlation of the performance of different market sectors.  The Fund may invest 0-45% of its assets in any individual underlying fund.

 

Ibbotson and the Fund’s investment advisor routinely agree on the universe of underlying funds that Ibbotson may consider when making allocation decisions.  Ibbotson’s analysis in selecting and weighting the underlying funds from that universe includes historical returns-based style analysis; holdings-based style analysis; manager interviews; relative and absolute performance, including correlations with other underlying funds as well as corresponding benchmarks; and historical volatility ( i.e., the variability of returns from one period to the next).  When considering equity funds, Ibbotson focuses on the underlying funds’ foreign and domestic exposure, market capitalization ranges, use of derivative strategies, and investment style ( e.g., growth vs. value).  When considering fixed-income funds, Ibbotson’s primary focus is the overall level of risk in the type of fixed-income securities in which the underlying funds invest and on maximizing current income and long-term capital growth.

 

Ibbotson, subject to approval by the Fund’s investment advisor, may change the Fund’s target allocation to each asset class, the underlying funds in each asset class (including adding or deleting underlying funds), or target allocations to each underlying fund without prior approval from or notice to shareholders.

 

Decisions to sell shares of the underlying funds are made to adjust an underlying fund’s target allocation based on Ibbotson’s view of the Fund’s characteristics and other allocation criteria, for cash flow resulting from redemptions, or as a result of periodic rebalancing of the Fund’s holdings.  For information on the underlying funds, please see the section entitled “Additional Information Regarding the Underlying Funds” under “Investment Strategies and Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus.

 

The Fund’s Principal Risks

 

The Fund’s share price will fluctuate.  You could lose money on your investment in the Fund and the Fund could return less than other investments.  The Fund is subject to direct risks and indirect risks as a result of its investments in underlying funds. The Fund is subject to the principal risks summarized below.

 

Management Risk:   In managing the Fund’s portfolio, Touchstone Advisors, Inc. (the “Advisor”) engages one or more sub-advisors to make investment decisions on a portion of or the entire portfolio.  There is a risk that the Advisor may be unable to identify and retain sub-advisors who achieve superior investment returns relative to other similar sub-advisors.  The value of your investment may decrease if the sub-advisor incorrectly judges the attractiveness, value, or market trends affecting a particular security, issuer, industry, or sector.

 

18


 

Fund-of-Funds Structure Risk: The value of an investment in the Fund is based on the performance of the underlying funds in which it invests and the allocation of its assets among those funds.  The underlying funds may change their investment goals, policies or practices and there can be no assurance that the underlying funds will achieve their respective investment goals.  Because the Fund invests in mutual funds, it bears a proportionate share of the expenses charged by the underlying funds in which it invests.  The principal risks of an investment in the Fund include the principal risks of investing in the underlying funds.

 

The Fund is exposed to the risks of the underlying funds in which it invests in direct proportion to the amount of assets the Fund allocates to each underlying fund.  To the extent that the Fund invests more of its assets in one underlying fund than another, the Fund will have greater exposure to the risks of that underlying fund.  One underlying fund may buy the same security that another underlying fund is selling.  You would indirectly bear the costs of both trades.  In addition, you may receive taxable gains from portfolio transactions by the underlying funds, as well as taxable gains from the Fund’s transactions in shares of the underlying funds.  The Fund’s ability to achieve its investment goal depends, in part, upon Ibbotson’s skill in selecting the best mix of underlying funds.  There is the risk that Ibbotson’s evaluations and assumptions regarding the underlying funds may be incorrect in view of actual market conditions.

 

The underlying funds in which the Fund may invest are expected to be subject to the following principal risks.

 

·                   Underlying Equity Funds Risk:  Underlying equity funds are subject to the risk that stock prices will fall (or rise with respect to short positions) over short or extended periods of time.  Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments.  Conversely, the risk of price increases with respect to securities sold short will also cause a decline in the value of the underlying fund’s shares.  The prices of securities issued by these companies may decline in response to such developments, which could result in a decline in the value of the underlying fund’s shares.  The risks of investing in underlying equity funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, such as investment style risk and capitalization risk.

 

·                   Underlying Fixed-Income Funds Risk:   The prices of an underlying fund’s fixed-income securities respond to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers, including governments. The price of debt securities is generally linked to the prevailing market interest rates.  In general, when interest rates rise, the price of debt securities falls, and when interest rates fall, the price of debt securities rises. Other principal risks include call risk and high-yield debt risk.  Call risk refers to situations when an issuer prepays (or “calls”) a debt obligation prior to maturity and an underlying fund holding that debt  must reinvest the resulting proceeds at lower interest rates.  High-yield debt risk refers to non-investment-grade debt obligations (“junk bonds”) that carry a higher risk of default by the issuer, resulting in losses to the underlying fund, and are generally considered speculative and less liquid than investment-grade debt obligations.

 

·                   Derivatives Risk:  Certain underlying funds may invest in derivatives, such as futures, options or swap contracts, to pursue their investment goals.  The use of such derivatives may expose an underlying fund to additional risks that it would not be subject to if it invested directly in the securities underlying those derivatives, including the risk of counterparty default.  These additional risks could cause an underlying fund to experience losses to which it would otherwise not be subject.  An underlying fund may use derivatives to gain exposure to (or hedge exposure against) a particular market, currency or instrument, to adjust the underlying fund’s duration or attempt to manage interest rate risk, and for certain other purposes consistent with its investment strategy.  An underlying fund may not fully benefit from or may lose money on derivative investments.

 

·                   Foreign Securities Risk:   Certain underlying funds may invest in foreign securities, which pose risks in addition to those posed by domestic securities because political and economic events unique in a country or region will affect those markets and their issuers.  These events will not necessarily affect the U.S. economy or issuers located in the United States.  In addition, investments in foreign securities are generally denominated in foreign currency, which makes the value of these investments susceptible to changes in currency exchange rates.  Foreign markets may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. markets and offer less protection to investors.  Emerging markets may be more likely to experience political turmoil or rapid changes in market or economic conditions than more developed countries.  In addition, the financial stability of issuers (including governments) in emerging market countries may be more precarious than in other countries.  Investments in securities of foreign issuers may be subject to foreign withholding and other taxes.

 

·                   Merger Arbitrage Risk:   Investments in companies that are expected to be, or already are, the subject of a publicly announced transaction carry the risk that the proposed or expected transaction may not be completed or may be completed on less favorable terms than originally expected, which may lower the Fund’s performance.

 

19


 

As with any mutual fund, there is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its investment goal.  You can find more information about the Fund’s investments and risks under the “Investment Strategies and Risks” section of the Fund’s prospectus.

 

The Fund’s Performance

 

The bar chart and the performance table below illustrate the risks and volatility of an investment in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from calendar year to calendar year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual total returns for one year, five years and ten years compare with the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and S&P Composite 1500 ®  Index.  The bar chart does not reflect any sales charges, which would reduce your return.  The returns achieved prior to November 19, 2007 were under a manager-of-managers structure.  For more information on the prior history of the Fund, please see the section entitled “The Trust” in the Fund’s SAI.  Past performance (before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Fund will perform in the future.  More recent performance is available at no cost by visiting TouchstoneInvestments.com or by calling 1.800.543.0407.

 

Touchstone Moderate Growth Allocation Fund — Institutional Class Shares Total Return as of December 31

 

GRAPHIC

 

Best Quarter: 2 nd  Quarter 2009 17.75% 

Worst Quarter: 4 th  Quarter 2008 (8.10)%

 

 

The year-to-date return for the Fund’s Institutional Class shares as of March 31, 2015 is 1.96%.

 

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.  Your after-tax returns may differ from those shown and depend on your tax situation. The after-tax returns do not apply to shares held in an IRA, 401(k), or other tax-deferred account.  After-tax returns are only shown for Institutional Class shares and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.

 

The inception date of Class A shares, Class C shares, Class Y shares and Institutional Class shares was September 30, 2004, September 30, 2004, December 9, 2005 and September 30, 2004, respectively.  Class Y shares’ performance was calculated using the historical performance of Institutional Class shares for the periods prior to December 9, 2005.

 

Average Annual Total Returns

For the periods ended December 31, 2014

 

 

 

1 Year

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Touchstone Moderate Growth Allocation Fund — Institutional Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class Return Before Taxes

 

5.31

%

9.57

%

5.84

%

Class Return After Taxes on Distributions

 

3.18

%

8.44

%

4.67

%

Class Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares

 

3.53

%

7.20

%

4.26

%

Touchstone Moderate Growth Allocation Fund — Class A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return Before Taxes

 

(0.96

)%

7.97

%

4.93

%

Touchstone Moderate Growth Allocation Fund — Class C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return Before Taxes

 

3.21

%

8.45

%

4.77

%

 

20


 

 

 

1 Year

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Touchstone Moderate Growth Allocation Fund — Class Y

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return Before Taxes

 

5.21

%

9.53

%

5.82

%

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

5.97

%

4.45

%

4.71

%

S&P Composite 1500 ®  Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

13.08

%

15.62

%

7.89

%

 

The Fund’s Management

 

Investment Advisor

 

Touchstone Advisors, Inc.

 

Sub-Advisor

 

Portfolio Manager(s)

 

Investment Experience with the Fund

 

Primary Title with Sub-Advisor

Ibbotson Associates, Inc.

 

Brian Huckstep, CFA

 

Managing the Fund since 2005

 

Portfolio Manager

 

 

Scott Wentsel, CFA, CFP

 

Managing the Fund since 2005

 

Chief Investment Officer, Americas

 

 

Lucian Marinescu, CFA

 

Managing the Fund since 2013

 

Portfolio Manager

 

Buying and Selling Fund Shares

 

 

 

Classes A, C, and Y

 

Minimum Investment Requirements

 

Initial
Investment

 

Additional
Investment

 

Regular Account

 

$

2,500

 

$

50

 

Retirement Account or Custodial Account under the Uniform Gifts/Transfers to Minors Act

 

$

1,000

 

$

50

 

Investments through the Automatic Investment Plan

 

$

100

 

$

50

 

 

 

 

Institutional Class

 

 

 

Initial
Investment

 

Additional
Investment

 

Regular Account

 

$

500,000

 

$

50

 

 

You may buy and sell shares in the Fund on a day when the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading.  Classes A and C shares may be purchased and sold directly from Touchstone Securities, Inc. (“Touchstone Securities”) or through your financial intermediary.  Class Y shares are available only through financial intermediaries who have appropriate selling agreements in place with Touchstone Securities.  Institutional Class shares are available through Touchstone Securities or your financial intermediary.  For more information about buying and selling shares see the section “Investing with Touchstone” of the Fund’s prospectus or call 1.800.543.0407.

 

Tax Information

 

The Fund intends to pay dividends and make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains except when shares are held through a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.  Withdrawals from a tax-deferred account, however, may be taxable.

 

Financial Intermediary Compensation

 

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

21


 

TOUCHSTONE GROWTH ALLOCATION FUND SUMMARY

 

The Fund’s Investment Goal

 

The Touchstone Growth Allocation Fund (the “Fund”) seeks to provide investors with capital appreciation.

 

The Fund’s Fees and Expenses

 

This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund.  You may qualify for sales charge discounts for Class A shares if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 or more in the Touchstone Funds.  More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional and in the section entitled “Choosing a Class of Shares” in the Fund’s prospectus on page 34 and in the Fund’s Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) on page 48.

 

Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)

 

 

 

Class A

 

Class C

 

Class Y

 

Institutional 
Class

 

Maximum Sales Charge (Load) Imposed on Purchases (as a percentage of offering price)

 

5.75

%

None

 

None

 

None

 

Maximum Deferred Sales Charge (Load) (as a percentage of original purchase price or the amount redeemed, whichever is less)

 

None

 

1.00

%

None

 

None

 

Wire Redemption Fee

 

Up to $15

 

Up to $15

 

Up to $15

 

Up to $15

 

 

Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)

 

Management Fees

 

0.25

%

0.25

%

0.25

%

0.25

%

Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees

 

0.25

%

1.00

%

None

 

None

 

Other Expenses(1)

 

0.46

%

0.45

%

0.46

%

83.67

%

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (AFFE)

 

0.98

%

0.98

%

0.98

%

0.98

%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses(2)

 

1.94

%

2.68

%

1.69

%

84.90

%

Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(3)

 

(0.47

)%

(0.46

)%

(0.47

)%

(83.68

)%

Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver and/or Expense Reimbursement(3)(4)

 

1.47

%

2.22

%

1.22

%

1.22

%

 


(1)          Other Expenses have been restated to reflect contractual changes to the Fund’s Administration Agreement effective January 1, 2015.

(2)          Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses have been restated to reflect Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses and contractual changes in the Fund’s Administration Agreement and will differ from the ratio of expenses to average net assets that is included in the Fund’s annual report dated December 31, 2014.

(3)          Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and the Trust have entered into an expense limitation agreement whereby Touchstone Advisors will waive a portion of its fees or reimburse certain Fund expenses (excluding dividend and interest expenses relating to short sales; interest; taxes; brokerage commissions; other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; the cost of “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses,” if any; and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of business) in order to limit annual Fund operating expenses to 0.49%, 1.24%, 0.24%, and 0.24% of average monthly net assets for Classes A, C, Y, and Institutional Class shares, respectively.  This expense limitation is effective through April 29, 2016, but can be terminated by a vote of the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the “Board”) if it deems the termination to be beneficial to the Fund’s shareholders. The terms of Touchstone Advisors’ contractual expense limitation agreement provide that Touchstone Advisors is entitled to recoup, subject to approval by the Board, such amounts waived or reimbursed for a period of up to three years from the year in which Touchstone Advisors reduced its compensation or assumed expenses for the Fund. No recoupment will occur unless the Fund’s expenses are below the expense limitation amount in effect at the time of the waiver or reimbursement.

(4)          Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waivers and/or Expense Reimbursement excluding Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses differ from the ratio of net expenses to average net assets shown in the annual report dated December 31, 2014 due to a contractual change in the expense limitation agreement.

 

Example.   This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds.  The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then, except as indicated, redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods.  The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same and that all fee waivers and/or expense limits for the Fund will expire after one year. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:

 

22


 

 

 

Assuming Redemption at End of Period

 

Assuming No Redemption

 

 

 

Class A

 

Class C

 

Class Y

 

Institutional
Class

 

Class C

 

1 Year

 

$

716

 

$

325

 

$

124

 

$

124

 

$

225

 

3 Years

 

$

1,106

 

$

789

 

$

487

 

$

6,479

 

$

789

 

5 Years

 

$

1,521

 

$

1,379

 

$

874

 

$

6,735

 

$

1,379

 

10 Years

 

$

2,673

 

$

2,979

 

$

1,959

 

$

6,746

 

$

2,979

 

 

Portfolio Turnover.   The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or “turns over” its portfolio).  A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account.  These costs, which are not reflected in annual fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.  During the most recent fiscal year, the Fund’s portfolio turnover rate was 14% of the average value of its portfolio.

 

The Fund’s Principal Investment Strategies

 

The Fund is a “fund-of-funds,” which seeks to achieve its investment goal by primarily investing in a diversified portfolio of affiliated underlying equity and fixed-income funds (although a portion of its assets may be invested in cash, cash equivalents, or in money market funds).  These affiliated underlying funds, in turn, invest in a variety of U.S. and foreign equity and fixed-income securities.

 

The following table details, under normal circumstances, how the Fund expects to allocate its assets among equity and fixed-income funds, as of the date of this prospectus.

 

Equity Fund Allocation

 

Fixed-Income Fund Allocation

 

90-100%

 

0-10%

 

 

The Fund’s sub-advisor, Ibbotson Associates, Inc. (“Ibbotson” or “Sub-Advisor”), seeks to develop an optimal model allocation among underlying funds using an analysis that looks at forecasted returns, standard deviations in historical returns, and the correlation of the performance of different market sectors.  The Fund may invest 0-45% of its assets in any individual underlying fund.

 

Ibbotson and the Fund’s investment advisor routinely agree on the universe of underlying funds that Ibbotson may consider when making allocation decisions.  Ibbotson’s analysis in selecting and weighting the underlying funds from that universe includes historical returns-based style analysis; holdings-based style analysis; manager interviews; relative and absolute performance, including correlations with other underlying funds as well as corresponding benchmarks; and historical volatility ( i.e., the variability of returns from one period to the next).  When considering equity funds, Ibbotson focuses on the underlying funds’ foreign and domestic exposure, market capitalization ranges, use of derivative strategies, and investment style ( e.g., growth vs. value).  When considering fixed-income funds, Ibbotson’s primary focus is the overall level of risk in the type of fixed-income securities in which the underlying funds invest and on maximizing current income and long-term capital growth.

 

Ibbotson, subject to approval by the Fund’s investment advisor, may change the Fund’s target allocation to each asset class, the underlying funds in each asset class (including adding or deleting underlying funds), or target allocations to each underlying fund without prior approval from or notice to shareholders.

 

Decisions to sell shares of the underlying funds are made to adjust an underlying fund’s target allocation based on Ibbotson’s view of the Fund’s characteristics and other allocation criteria, for cash flow resulting from redemptions, or as a result of periodic rebalancing of the Fund’s holdings.  For information on the underlying funds, please see the section entitled “Additional Information Regarding the Underlying Funds” under “Investment Strategies and Risks” in the Fund’s prospectus.

 

The Fund’s Principal Risks

 

The Fund’s share price will fluctuate.  You could lose money on your investment in the Fund and the Fund could return less than other investments.  The Fund is subject to direct risks and indirect risks as a result of its investments in underlying funds. The Fund is subject to the principal risks summarized below.

 

Management Risk:   In managing the Fund’s portfolio, Touchstone Advisors, Inc. (the “Advisor”) engages one or more sub-advisors to make investment decisions on a portion of or the entire portfolio.  There is a risk that the Advisor may be unable to identify and retain sub-advisors who achieve superior investment returns relative to other similar sub-advisors.  The value of your investment may decrease if the sub-advisor incorrectly judges the attractiveness, value, or market trends affecting a particular security, issuer, industry, or sector.

 

23


 

Fund-of-Funds Structure Risk: The value of an investment in the Fund is based on the performance of the underlying funds in which it invests and the allocation of its assets among those funds.  The underlying funds may change their investment goals, policies or practices and there can be no assurance that the underlying funds will achieve their respective investment goals.  Because the Fund invests in mutual funds, it bears a proportionate share of the expenses charged by the underlying funds in which it invests.  The principal risks of an investment in the Fund include the principal risks of investing in the underlying funds.

 

The Fund is exposed to the risks of the underlying funds in which it invests in direct proportion to the amount of assets the Fund allocates to each underlying fund.  To the extent that the Fund invests more of its assets in one underlying fund than another, the Fund will have greater exposure to the risks of that underlying fund.  One underlying fund may buy the same security that another underlying fund is selling.  You would indirectly bear the costs of both trades.  In addition, you may receive taxable gains from portfolio transactions by the underlying funds, as well as taxable gains from the Fund’s transactions in shares of the underlying funds.  The Fund’s ability to achieve its investment goal depends, in part, upon Ibbotson’s skill in selecting the best mix of underlying funds.  There is the risk that Ibbotson’s evaluations and assumptions regarding the underlying funds may be incorrect in view of actual market conditions.

 

The underlying funds in which the Fund may invest are expected to be subject to the following principal risks.

 

·                                           Underlying Equity Funds Risk:  Underlying equity funds are subject to the risk that stock prices will fall (or rise with respect to short positions) over short or extended periods of time.  Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments.  Conversely, the risk of price increases with respect to securities sold short will also cause a decline in the value of the underlying fund’s shares.  The prices of securities issued by these companies may decline in response to such developments, which could result in a decline in the value of the underlying fund’s shares.  The risks of investing in underlying equity funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, such as investment style risk and capitalization risk.

 

·                                           Underlying Fixed-Income Funds Risk:   The prices of an underlying fund’s fixed-income securities respond to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers, including governments. The price of debt securities is generally linked to the prevailing market interest rates.  In general, when interest rates rise, the price of debt securities falls, and when interest rates fall, the price of debt securities rises. Other principal risks include call risk and high-yield debt risk.  Call risk refers to situations when an issuer prepays (or “calls”) a debt obligation prior to maturity and an underlying fund holding that debt  must reinvest the resulting proceeds at lower interest rates.  High-yield debt risk refers to non-investment-grade debt obligations (“junk bonds”) that carry a higher risk of default by the issuer, resulting in losses to the underlying fund, and are generally considered speculative and less liquid than investment-grade debt obligations.

 

·                                           Derivatives Risk:  Certain underlying funds may invest in derivatives, such as futures, options or swap contracts, to pursue their investment goals.  The use of such derivatives may expose an underlying fund to additional risks that it would not be subject to if it invested directly in the securities underlying those derivatives, including the risk of counterparty default.  These additional risks could cause an underlying fund to experience losses to which it would otherwise not be subject.  An underlying fund may use derivatives to gain exposure to (or hedge exposure against) a particular market, currency or instrument, to adjust the underlying fund’s duration or attempt to manage interest rate risk, and for certain other purposes consistent with its investment strategy.  An underlying fund may not fully benefit from or may lose money on derivative investments.

 

·                                           Foreign Securities Risk:   Certain underlying funds may invest in foreign securities, which pose risks in addition to those posed by domestic securities because political and economic events unique in a country or region will affect those markets and their issuers.  These events will not necessarily affect the U.S. economy or issuers located in the United States.  In addition, investments in foreign securities are generally denominated in foreign currency, which makes the value of these investments susceptible to changes in currency exchange rates.  Foreign markets may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. markets and offer less protection to investors.  Emerging markets may be more likely to experience political turmoil or rapid changes in market or economic conditions than more developed countries.  In addition, the financial stability of issuers (including governments) in emerging market countries may be more precarious than in other countries.  Investments in securities of foreign issuers may be subject to foreign withholding and other taxes.

 

·                                           Merger Arbitrage Risk:   Investments in companies that are expected to be, or already are, the subject of a publicly announced transaction carry the risk that the proposed or expected transaction may not be completed or may be completed on less favorable terms than originally expected, which may lower the Fund’s performance.

 

24


 

As with any mutual fund, there is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its investment goal.  You can find more information about the Fund’s investments and risks under the “Investment Strategies and Risks” section of the Fund’s prospectus.

 

The Fund’s Performance

 

The bar chart and the performance table below illustrate the risks and volatility of an investment in the Fund by showing changes in the Fund’s performance from calendar year to calendar year and by showing how the Fund’s average annual total returns for one year, five years and ten years compare with the S&P Composite 1500 ®  Index.  The bar chart does not reflect any sales charges, which would reduce your return.  The returns achieved prior to November 19, 2007 were under a manager-of-managers structure.  For more information on the prior history of the Fund, please see the section entitled “The Trust” in the Fund’s SAI.  Past performance (before and after taxes) does not necessarily indicate how the Fund will perform in the future. More recent performance is available at no cost by visiting TouchstoneInvestments.com or by calling 1.800.543.0407.

 

Touchstone Growth Allocation Fund — Institutional Class Shares Total Return as of December 31

 

GRAPHIC

 

Best Quarter: 2 nd  Quarter 2009 20.62% 

Worst Quarter: 4 th  Quarter 2008 (23.79)%

 

The year-to-date return for the Fund’s Institutional Class shares as of March 31, 2015 is 2.53%.

 

After-tax returns are calculated using the historical highest individual federal marginal income tax rates and do not reflect the impact of state and local taxes.  Your after-tax returns may differ from those shown and depend on your tax situation. The after-tax returns do not apply to shares held in an IRA, 401(k), or other tax-deferred account.  After-tax returns are only shown for Institutional Class shares and after-tax returns for other classes will vary.

 

The inception date of Class A shares, Class C shares, Class Y shares and Institutional Class shares was September 30, 2004, September 30, 2004, December 9, 2005 and September 30, 2004, respectively.  Class Y shares’ performance was calculated using the historical performance of Institutional Class shares for the periods prior to December 9, 2005.

 

Average Annual Total Returns

For the periods ended December 31, 2014

 

 

 

1 Year

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Touchstone Growth Allocation Fund — Institutional Class

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return Before Taxes

 

4.77

%

10.27

%

5.64

%

Return After Taxes on Distributions

 

4.26

%

9.07

%

4.45

%

Return After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares

 

3.14

%

7.78

%

4.17

%

Touchstone Growth Allocation Fund — Class A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return Before Taxes

 

(1.45

)%

8.79

%

4.81

%

Touchstone Growth Allocation Fund — Class C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return Before Taxes

 

2.77

%

9.26

%

4.65

%

 

25


 

 

 

1 Year

 

5 Years

 

10 Years

 

Touchstone Growth Allocation Fund — Class Y

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return Before Taxes

 

4.77

%

10.38

%

5.70

%

S&P Composite 1500 ®  Index (reflects no deduction for fees, expenses or taxes)

 

13.08

%

15.62

%

7.89

%

 

The Fund’s Management

 

Investment Advisor

 

Touchstone Advisors, Inc.

 

Sub-Advisor

 

Portfolio Manager(s)

 

Investment Experience with the Fund

 

Primary Title with Sub-Advisor

Ibbotson Associates, Inc.

 

Brian Huckstep, CFA

 

Managing the Fund since 2005

 

Portfolio Manager

 

 

Scott Wentsel, CFA, CFP

 

Managing the Fund since 2005

 

Chief Investment Officer, Americas

 

 

Lucian Marinescu, CFA

 

Managing the Fund since 2013

 

Portfolio Manager

 

Buying and Selling Fund Shares

 

 

 

Classes A, C, and Y

 

Minimum Investment Requirements

 

Initial
Investment

 

Additional
Investment

 

Regular Account

 

$

2,500

 

$

50

 

Retirement Account or Custodial Account under the Uniform Gifts/Transfers to Minors Act

 

$

1,000

 

$

50

 

Investments through the Automatic Investment Plan

 

$

100

 

$

50

 

 

 

 

Institutional Class

 

 

 

Initial
Investment

 

Additional
Investment

 

Regular Account

 

$

500,000

 

$

50

 

 

You may buy and sell shares in the Fund on a day when the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading.  Classes A and C shares may be purchased and sold directly from Touchstone Securities, Inc. (“Touchstone Securities”) or through your financial intermediary.  Class Y shares are available only through financial intermediaries who have appropriate selling agreements in place with Touchstone Securities.  Institutional Class shares are available through Touchstone Securities or your financial intermediary.  For more information about buying and selling shares see the section “Investing with Touchstone” of the Fund’s prospectus or call 1.800.543.0407.

 

Tax Information

 

The Fund intends to pay dividends and make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains except when shares are held through a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account.  Withdrawals from a tax-deferred account, however, may be taxable.

 

Financial Intermediary Compensation

 

If you purchase the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services.  These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.  Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.

 

26


 

PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS

 

Can a Fund Depart From its Principal Investment Strategies?

 

In addition to the investments and strategies described in this prospectus, each Fund also may invest in other securities, use other strategies and engage in other investment practices.  These permitted investments and strategies are described in detail in the Funds’ Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).

 

Each Fund’s investment goal is non-fundamental, and may be changed by the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) without shareholder approval.  Shareholders will be notified at least 60 days before any change takes effect.

 

The investments and strategies described throughout this prospectus are those that the Funds use under normal conditions.  During unusual economic or market conditions, or for temporary defensive purposes, each Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in cash, repurchase agreements, and short-term obligations ( i.e ., fixed and variable rate securities and high quality debt securities of corporate and government issuers) that would not ordinarily be consistent with the Funds’ goals.  This defensive investing may increase a Fund’s taxable income.  A Fund will do so only if the Fund’s sub-advisor believes that the risk of loss in using the Fund’s normal strategies and investments outweighs the opportunity for gains.  Of course, there can be no guarantee that any Fund will achieve its investment goal.

 

Portfolio Composition.  Dynamic Equity Fund has adopted a policy to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of its “assets” in certain types of investments suggested by its name (the “80% Policy”).  For purposes of this 80% Policy, the term “assets” means net assets plus the amount of borrowings for investment purposes.  A Fund must comply with its 80% Policy at the time the Fund invests its assets.  Accordingly, when a Fund no longer meets the 80% requirement as a result of circumstances beyond its control, such as changes in the value of portfolio holdings, it would not have to sell its holdings but would have to make any new investments in such a way as to comply with the 80% Policy.

 

Other Investment Companies.   A Fund may invest in securities issued by other investment companies to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”), the rules thereunder and applicable Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) staff interpretations thereof, or applicable exemptive relief granted by the SEC. The Touchstone Asset Allocation Funds (as defined below) invest primarily in other investment companies in reliance on Section 12(d)(1)(G) of the 1940 Act.

 

Lending of Portfolio Securities. The Funds may lend their portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and financial institutions under guidelines adopted by the Board, including a requirement that a Fund must receive collateral equal to no less than 100% of the market value of the securities loaned.  The risk in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of credit, consists of possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially.  In determining whether to lend securities, the Advisor will consider all relevant facts and circumstances, including the creditworthiness of the borrower.  More information on securities lending is available in the SAI.

 

Additional Information Regarding the Underlying Funds.

 

The following is a summary of the investment goals and principal investments of the underlying funds in which the Touchstone Conservative Allocation Fund (the “Conservative Fund”), Touchstone Balanced Allocation Fund (the “Balanced Fund”), Touchstone Moderate Growth Allocation Fund (the “Moderate Growth Fund”), and Touchstone Growth Allocation Fund (the “Growth Fund”) (each an “Allocation Fund” and collectively, the “Allocation Funds”) may invest.  The underlying funds in which the Allocation Funds may invest may change from time to time and the Allocation Funds may invest in other underlying funds that are not listed below at the discretion of Ibbotson, subject to approval by Touchstone Advisors, without prior notice to or approval of shareholders.  These summaries do not reflect all of the investment policies and strategies that are disclosed in each underlying fund’s prospectus.  For a complete description of the underlying funds’ investment strategies and policies, please see the underlying funds’ prospectuses and statements of additional information, which are available without charge on the Funds’ website at TouchstoneInvestments.com or by calling 1.800.543.0407.

 

Underlying Funds

 

Investment Goal

 

Principal Investments

Touchstone Active Bond Fund

 

The Fund seeks to provide as high a level of current income as is consistent with the preservation of capital.  Capital appreciation is a secondary goal.

 

The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets in bonds.

 

27


 

Underlying Funds

 

Investment Goal

 

Principal Investments

Touchstone Arbitrage Fund

 

The Fund seeks to achieve positive absolute returns over the long-term regardless of market conditions.

 

The Fund primarily invests, under normal market conditions, in equity securities of U.S. and foreign issuers. 

 

 

 

 

 

Touchstone Dynamic Equity Fund

 

The Fund seeks to obtain long-term capital appreciation from hedged equity investments with less risk than a fully invested, unhedged equity portfolio.

 

The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in equity securities. The Fund invests in a combination of equity securities, high quality short-term debt securities and derivative instruments.

 

 

 

 

 

Touchstone Emerging Markets Equity Fund

 

The Fund seeks capital appreciation.

 

The Fund invests, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its net assets (including borrowings for investment purposes) in equity securities of companies located in emerging markets.

 

 

 

 

 

Touchstone Focused Fund

 

The Fund seeks to provide investors with capital appreciation.

 

The Fund invests, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its assets in equity securities.

 

 

 

 

 

Touchstone Global Real Estate Fund

 

The Fund seeks income and capital appreciation.

 

The Fund invests, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its net assets (including borrowings for investment purposes) in real estate equity securities of U.S. and foreign companies without regard to market capitalization.

 

 

 

 

 

Touchstone High Yield Fund

 

The Fund seeks to achieve a high level of income as its main goal.  Capital appreciation is a secondary consideration.

 

The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its net assets (including borrowings for investment purposes) in non-investment-grade debt securities.

 

 

 

 

 

Touchstone International Fixed Income Fund

 

The Fund seeks total return.

 

The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (including borrowings for investment purposes) in fixed-income securities of issuers located outside the United States.

 

 

 

 

 

Touchstone International Small Cap Fund

 

The Fund seeks to provide investors with capital appreciation.

 

The Fund normally invests at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of non-U.S. small capitalization companies, including companies located in emerging markets countries.

 

 

 

 

 

Touchstone Large Cap Growth Fund*

 

The Fund seeks long-term growth of capital. 

 

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in common stocks of large capitalization U.S. companies.**

 

 

 

 

 

Touchstone Merger Arbitrage Fund

 

The Fund seeks to achieve positive absolute returns regardless of market conditions over the long-term.

 

The Fund primarily invests, under normal market conditions, in equity securities of U.S. and foreign issuers.

 

28


 

Underlying Funds

 

Investment Goal

 

Principal Investments

Touchstone Mid Cap Growth Fund

 

The Fund seeks to increase the value of Fund shares as a primary goal and to earn income as a secondary goal.

 

Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its assets in common stocks of mid capitalization U.S. companies.

 

 

 

 

 

Touchstone Mid Cap Value Fund

 

The Fund seeks capital appreciation.

 

The Fund invests, under normal conditions, at least 80% of its net assets (including borrowings for investment purposes) in common stocks of medium capitalization companies.

 

 

 

 

 

Touchstone Sands Capital Emerging Markets Growth Fund

 

The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.

 

The Fund invests, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its net assets (including borrowings for investment purposes) in equity and equity-related securities issued by companies in “emerging” or “frontier” market countries.

 

 

 

 

 

Touchstone Sands Capital Institutional Growth Fund

 

The Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation.

 

The Fund invests, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its assets in common stocks of U.S. companies believed to have above-average potential for revenue and earnings growth.

 

 

 

 

 

Touchstone Small Cap Core Fund

 

The Fund seeks capital appreciation.

 

The Fund invests, under normal conditions, at least 80% of its net assets (including borrowings for investment purposes) in common stocks of small capitalization U.S. companies.

 

 

 

 

 

Touchstone Small Cap Value Fund

 

The Fund seeks long-term capital growth.

 

The Fund invests, under normal market conditions, at least 80% of its assets in common stocks of small capitalization companies that the sub-advisor believes have the potential for growth and that appear to be trading below their perceived value.

 

 

 

 

 

Touchstone Total Return Bond Fund

 

The Fund seeks current income.  Capital appreciation is a secondary goal.

 

The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets (including borrowings for investment purposes) in fixed-income securities.

 

 

 

 

 

Touchstone Value Fund

 

The Fund seeks to provide investors with long-term capital growth.

 

The Fund normally invests in equity securities of large and mid capitalization companies (generally, companies with market capitalizations of approximately $2.5 billion or above) that the Fund’s sub-advisor believes are undervalued.

 


*               On or about May 4, 2015, the name of Touchstone Large Cap Growth Fund will change to Touchstone Sustainability and Impact Equity Fund (the “Sustainability and Impact Fund”).

**        Effective on or about May 4, 2015, the principal investment strategy of the Sustainability and Impact Fund will be to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets in equity securities of U.S and non-U.S companies.  There will be no change to the investment goal.

 

What are the Principal Risks of Investing in the Funds?

 

The risks that may apply to your investment in a Fund are listed below in a table of principal risks followed by a description of each risk. Further information about investment risks is available in the Funds’ SAI:

 

29


 

 

 

Allocation Funds

 

 

Risks

 

Balanced
Fund

 

Conservative
Fund

 

Growth
Fund

 

Moderate
Growth

Fund

 

Dynamic Equity
Fund

Call Options Risk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

Covered Call Options Risk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

Derivatives Risk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

Equity Securities Risk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

Fund-of-Funds Structure Risk

 

X

 

X

 

X

 

X

 

 

Large Cap Risk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

Leverage Risk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

Management Risk

 

X

 

X

 

X

 

X

 

X

Portfolio Turnover Risk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

Short Sales Risk

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

Call Options Risk:   Writing index and ETF call options is intended to reduce the Fund’s volatility and provide income, although it may also reduce the Fund’s ability to profit from increases in the value of its equity portfolio.

 

Covered Call Options Risk:  Investments in covered calls involve certain risks.  These risks include:

 

·                   Limited Gains.   When the Fund writes a covered call option, the Fund makes an obligation to deliver a security it already owns at an agreed-upon strike price on or before a predetermined date in the future in return for a premium.  By selling a covered call option, the Fund may forego the opportunity to benefit from an increase in the price of the underlying stock above the exercise price, but continues to bear the risk of a decline in the value of the underlying stock.  While the Fund receives a premium for writing the call option, the price the Fund realizes from the sale of stock upon exercise of the option could be substantially below its prevailing market price.

 

·                   Lack of Liquidity for the Option.   A liquid market may not exist for a covered call option.  If the Fund is not able to close out an option transaction, the Fund will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or is exercised.

 

·                   Lack of Liquidity for the Security.   The Fund’s investment strategy may also result in a lack of liquidity of the purchase and sale of portfolio securities.  Because the Fund will generally hold the stocks underlying the call option, the Fund may be less likely to sell the stocks in its portfolio to take advantage of new investment opportunities.

 

·                   Tax Consequences .   The Fund expects to generate premiums from its sale of call options.  These premiums typically will result in short-term capital gains to the Fund for federal income tax purposes.  Transactions involving the disposition of the Fund’s underlying securities (whether pursuant to the exercise of a call option or otherwise) will give rise to capital gains or losses.  Due to the tax treatment of securities on which call options have been written, the holding period of the underlying security may be affected and some or all of the gains from the sale of the underlying security may be short-term capital gains.  Short-term capital gains are usually taxable as ordinary income when distributed to shareholders.  Because the Fund does not have control over the exercise of the call options it writes, shareholder redemptions or corporate events involving its equity securities investments (such as mergers, acquisitions, or reorganizations) may force it to realize capital gains or losses at inopportune times.

 

Derivatives Risk:   In general terms, a derivative instrument is one whose value depends on (or is derived from) the value of an underlying asset, interest rate or index.  Derivative instruments involve risks different from direct investments in underlying securities.  These risks include: the risk of imperfect correlation between the value of the instruments and the underlying assets; risk of default by the other party to certain transactions; risk that the transactions may result in losses that partially or completely offset gains in portfolio positions; and risk that the instruments may not be liquid.  Using derivatives can increase the volatility of the Fund’s share price.  For some derivatives, it is possible for the Fund to lose more than the amount invested in the derivative instrument. The use of derivatives may involve leverage.  Leverage may accelerate or exaggerate losses relative to a direct investment in the underlying assets.  Derivatives may, for federal income tax purposes, affect the character of gain and loss realized by the Fund, accelerate recognition of income to the Fund, affect the holding periods for certain of the Fund’s assets and defer recognition of certain of the Fund’s losses.  The Fund’s ability to invest in derivatives may be restricted by certain provisions of the federal income tax laws relating to the Fund’s qualification as a regulated investment company (“RIC”).  Finally, the Fund may be exposed to additional risks as a result of investing in a derivative position as opposed to that position’s underlying investment. For example, the Fund could be exposed to liquidity risk if it is unable to close or liquidate a derivative position in a timely manner; or the Fund could be exposed to counter-party risk if the transaction’s counterparty is unable to meet its obligations: such as failing to make required payments.

 

30


 

Equity Securities Risk:  The Fund is subject to the risk that stock prices will fall (or rise with respect to short positions) over short or extended periods of time.  Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments.  The prices of securities issued by these companies may decline in response to such developments, which could result in a decline in the value of the Fund’s shares.  Conversely, the risk of price increases with respect to securities sold short will also cause a decline in the value of the Fund’s  shares.  These factors contribute to price volatility.  In addition, common stocks represent a share of ownership in a company, and rank after bonds and preferred stock in their claim on the company’s assets in the event of liquidation.

 

·                   Large-Cap Risk:   The Fund is subject to the risk that stocks of larger companies may underperform relative to those of small and mid-sized companies.  Large cap companies may be unable to respond quickly to new competitive challenges, such as changes in technology and consumer tastes, and also may not be able to attain the high growth rate of successful smaller companies, especially during extended periods of economic expansion.

 

Fund-of-Funds Structure Risk: The value of an investment in a Fund is based on the performance of the underlying funds in which it invests and the allocation of its assets among those funds.  The underlying funds may change their investment goals, policies or practices and there can be no assurance that the underlying funds will achieve their respective investment goals.  Because a Fund invests in mutual funds, it bears a proportionate share of the expenses charged by the underlying funds in which it invests.  The principal risks of an investment in a Fund include the principal risks of investing in the underlying funds.  The Fund is exposed to the risks of the underlying funds in which it invests in direct proportion to the amount of assets the Fund allocates to each underlying fund.  To the extent that a Fund allocates more of its assets to one underlying fund than another, such Fund will have greater exposure to the risks of that underlying fund.  One underlying fund may buy the same security that another underlying fund is selling.  You would indirectly bear the costs of both trades.  In addition, you may receive taxable gains from portfolio transactions by the underlying funds, as well as taxable gains from a Fund’s transactions in shares of the underlying funds.  A Fund’s ability to achieve its investment goal depends, in part, upon Ibbotson’s skill in selecting the best mix of underlying funds.  There is the risk that Ibbotson’s evaluations and assumptions regarding the underlying funds may be incorrect in view of actual market conditions.  Touchstone Advisors may be subject to potential conflicts of interest in supervising Ibbotson’s selection of underlying funds because Touchstone Advisors may receive higher fees from certain underlying funds than others.  However, Touchstone Advisors is a fiduciary to the Funds and is required to act in the Funds’ best interest.

 

·                   Underlying Equity Funds Risk:  Underlying equity funds are subject to the risk that stock prices will fall (or rise with respect to short positions) over short or extended periods of time.  Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry and/or economic trends and developments.  Conversely, the risk of price increases with respect to securities sold short will also cause a decline in the value of the underlying fund’s shares.  The prices of securities issued by these companies may decline in response to such developments, which could result in a decline in the value of the underlying fund’s shares.  The risks of investing in underlying equity funds include risks specific to their investment strategies, such as investment style risk and capitalization risk.

 

·                   Underlying Fixed-Income Funds Risk:   The prices of an underlying fund’s fixed-income securities respond to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers, including governments. The price of debt securities is generally linked to the prevailing market interest rates.  In general, when interest rates rise, the price of debt securities falls, and when interest rates fall, the price of debt securities rises.   Other principal risks include call risk and high-yield debt risk.  Call risk refers to situations when an issuer prepays (or “calls”) a debt obligation prior to maturity and an underlying fund holding that debt must invest the resulting proceeds at lower interest rates.  High-yield debt risk refers to non-investment-grade debt obligations (“junk bonds”) that carry a higher risk of default by the issuer, and are generally considered speculative and less liquid than investment-grade debt obligations.

 

·                   Derivatives Risk:  Certain underlying funds may invest in derivatives, such as futures, options or swap contracts, to pursue their investment goals.  The use of such derivatives may expose an underlying fund to additional risks that it would not be subject to if it invested directly in the securities underlying those derivatives, including the risk of counterparty default.  These additional risks could cause an underlying fund to experience losses to which it would otherwise not be subject.  An underlying fund may use derivatives to gain exposure to (or hedge exposure against) a particular market, currency or instrument, to adjust the underlying fund’s duration or attempt to manage interest rate risk, and for certain other purposes consistent with its investment strategy.  An underlying fund may not fully benefit from or may lose money on derivative investments.

 

·                   Foreign Securities Risk:   Certain underlying funds may invest in foreign securities, which pose risks in addition to those posed by domestic securities because political and economic events unique in a country or region will affect those markets

 

31


 

and their issuers.  These events will not necessarily affect the U.S. economy or similar issuers located in the United States.  In addition, investments in foreign securities are generally denominated in foreign currency, which makes the value of these investments susceptible to changes in currency exchange rates.  Foreign markets may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. markets and offer less protection to investors.  Emerging markets may be more likely to experience political turmoil or rapid changes in market or economic conditions than more developed countries.  In addition, the financial stability of issuers (including governments) in emerging market countries may be more precarious than in other countries.  Investments in securities of foreign issuers may be subject to foreign withholding and other taxes.

 

·                   Merger Arbitrage Risk:   Investments in companies that are expected to be, or already are, the subject of a publicly announced transaction carry the risk that the proposed or expected transaction may not be completed or may be completed on less favorable terms than originally expected, which may lower the Fund’s performance.

 

Leverage Risk: Leverage occurs when the Fund increases its assets available for investment using borrowings, derivatives, or similar instruments or techniques. The use of leverage may make any change in the Fund’s net asset value even greater and thus result in increased volatility of returns. Leverage can create an interest expense that may lower the Fund’s overall returns. Leverage presents the opportunity for increased net income and capital gains, but also exaggerates the Fund’s risk of loss. There can be no guarantee that a leveraging strategy will be successful.

 

Management Risk:   In managing a Fund’s portfolio, the Advisor engages one or more sub-advisors to make investment decisions on a portion of or the entire portfolio.  There is a risk that the Advisor may be unable to identify and retain sub-advisors who achieve superior investment returns relative to other similar sub-advisors.  The value of your investment may decrease if the sub-advisor incorrectly judges the attractiveness, value, or market trends affecting a particular security, issuer, industry, or sector.

 

Portfolio Turnover Risk:   The Fund may sell its portfolio securities, regardless of the length of time that they have been held, if the Advisor or Sub-Advisor determines that it would be in the Fund’s best interest to do so. It may be appropriate to buy or sell portfolio securities due to economic, market, or other factors that are not within the Advisor’s or Sub-Advisor’s control. These transactions will increase the Fund’s “portfolio turnover.”  A 100% portfolio turnover rate would occur if all of the securities in a Fund were replaced during a given period. High turnover rates generally result in higher brokerage costs to the Fund and in higher net taxable gain for shareholders, and may reduce the Fund’s returns.

 

Short Sales Risk: Short sales are transactions in which the Fund sells a security it does not own.  To complete the transaction, the Fund must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer.  The Fund is then obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing the security at the market price at the time of replacement.  The price at such time may be higher or lower than the price at which the security was sold by the Fund. If the underlying security goes down in price between the time the Fund sells the security and buys it back, the Fund will realize a gain on the transaction.  Conversely, if the underlying security goes up in price during the period, the Fund will realize a loss on the transaction.  Any such loss is increased by the amount of premium or interest the Fund must pay to the lender of the security.  Likewise, any gain will be decreased by the amount of premium or interest the Fund must pay to the lender of the security.

 

The Fund is also required to segregate or earmark other assets on its books to cover its obligation to return the security to the lender which means that those other assets may not be available to meet the Fund’s needs for immediate cash or other liquidity.  The Fund’s performance may also suffer if the Fund is required to close out a short position earlier than it had intended.  This would occur if the securities lender required the Fund to deliver the securities the Fund borrowed at the commencement of the short sale and the Fund is unable to borrow the securities from another securities lender or otherwise obtain the security by other means.  In addition, the Fund may be subject to expenses related to short sales that are not typically associated with investing in securities directly, such as costs of borrowing and margin account maintenance costs associated with the Fund’s open short positions.  These expenses negatively impact the performance of the Fund.  For example, when the Fund short sells an interest-bearing security, such as a bond, it is obligated to pay the interest on the security it has sold.  This cost is partially offset by the interest earned by the Fund on the investment of the cash generated by the short sale.  When the Fund sells short an equity security that pays a dividend, the Fund must pay out the dividend rate of the equity security to the lender and records this as an expense of the Fund and reflects the expense in its financial statements.  However, a dividend paid on a security sold short generally has the effect of reducing the market value of the shorted security and thus, increases the Fund’s unrealized gain or reduces the Fund’s unrealized loss on its short sale transaction.  To the extent that the interest rate and/or dividend that the Fund is obligated to pay is greater than the interest earned by the Fund on investments, the performance of the Fund will be negatively impacted.  These types of short sales expenses are sometimes referred to as the “negative cost of carry,” and will tend to cause the Fund to lose money on a short sale even in instances where the price of the underlying security sold short does not change over the duration of the short sale.

 

32


 

Where Can I Find Information About the Funds’ Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Policies?

 

A description of the Funds’ policies and procedures for disclosing portfolio securities to any person is available in the SAI and can also be found on the Funds’ website at TouchstoneInvestments.com.

 

THE FUNDS’ MANAGEMENT

 

Investment Advisor

 

Touchstone Advisors, Inc.

 

303 Broadway, Suite 1100, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202

 

Touchstone Advisors has been a registered investment advisor since 1994.  As of March 31, 2015, Touchstone Advisors had approximately $20.7 billion in assets under management.  As the Funds’ advisor, Touchstone Advisors reviews, supervises and administers the Funds’ investment programs and also ensures compliance with the Funds’ investment policies and guidelines.

 

Touchstone Advisors is responsible for selecting each Fund’s sub-advisor(s), subject to approval by the Board. Touchstone Advisors selects a sub-advisor that has shown good investment performance in its areas of expertise. Touchstone Advisors considers various factors in evaluating a sub-advisor, including:

 

·                   Level of knowledge and skill;

·                   Performance as compared to its peers or benchmark;

·                   Consistency of performance over 5 years or more;

·                   Level of compliance with investment rules and strategies;

·                   Employees facilities and financial strength; and

·                   Quality of service.

 

Touchstone Advisors will also continually monitor each sub-advisor’s performance through various analyses and through in-person, telephone, and written consultations with a sub-advisor.  Touchstone Advisors discusses its expectations for performance with each sub-advisor and provides evaluations and recommendations to the Board of Trustees, including whether or not a sub-advisor’s contract should be renewed, modified, or terminated.

 

The SEC has granted an exemptive order that permits the Trust or Touchstone Advisors, under certain conditions, to select or change unaffiliated sub-advisors, enter into new sub-advisory agreements, or amend existing sub-advisory agreements without first obtaining shareholder approval.  The Funds must still obtain shareholder approval of any sub-advisory agreement with a sub-advisor affiliated with the Trust or Touchstone Advisors other than by reason of serving as a sub-advisor to one or more Funds.  Shareholders of a Fund will be notified of a change in its sub-advisor.

 

Two or more sub-advisors may manage a Fund, with each managing a portion of a Fund’s assets.  If a Fund has more than one sub-advisor, Touchstone Advisors allocates how much of a Fund’s assets are managed by each sub-advisor. Touchstone Advisors may change these allocations from time to time, often based upon the results of its evaluations of the sub-advisors.

 

Touchstone Advisors is also responsible for running all of the operations of the Funds, except those that are subcontracted to a sub-advisor, custodian, transfer agent, sub-administrative agent or other parties.  For its services, Touchstone Advisors is entitled to receive an investment advisory fee from each Fund at an annualized rate, based on the average daily net assets of the Fund.  The Annual Fee Rate below is the fee paid to Touchstone Advisors by each Fund for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.  Touchstone Advisors pays sub-advisory fees to each sub-advisor from its advisory fee.

 

Fund

 

Annual Fee Rate

 

Dynamic Equity Fund

 

0.85

%

Conservative Fund

 

0.20

%

Balanced Fund

 

0.20

%

Moderate Growth Fund

 

0.25

%

Growth Fund

 

0.25

%

 

Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreement Approval. A discussion of the basis for the Board of Trustees’ approval of the Funds’ advisory and sub-advisory agreements can be found in the Trust’s December 31, 2014 annual report.

 

33


 

Sub-Advisors and Portfolio Managers

 

Listed below are the Sub-Advisor and its respective portfolio managers that have responsibility for the day-to-day management of each Fund.  A brief biographical description of each portfolio manager is also provided.  The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers’ investments in a Fund, a description of their compensation structure, and information regarding other accounts that they manage.

 

Analytic Investors, LLC , located at 555 West Fifth Street, 50 th  Floor, Los Angeles, California 90013, serves as sub-advisor to the Touchstone Dynamic Equity Fund.  As sub-advisor, Analytic makes investment decisions for the Fund and also ensures compliance with the Fund’s investment policies and guidelines.  Analytic was founded in 1970 as one of the first independent investment counsel firms specializing in the creation and management of optioned equity and optioned debt portfolios for fiduciaries and other long-term investors.  Analytic serves pension and profit-sharing plans, endowments, foundations, corporate investment portfolios, mutual savings banks and insurance companies.  As of March 31, 2015, Analytic had $10.9 billion in assets under management.  Each Analytic portfolio manager listed below is jointly and primarily responsible for the management of the Fund.

 

Dynamic Equity Fund

 

Harindra de Silva , Ph.D., CFA, serves as President and Portfolio Manager, positions he has held since 1998.  Dr. de Silva is responsible for Analytic’s strategic direction and the ongoing development of its investment processes.  Dr. de Silva focuses on the ongoing research and portfolio management efforts for the firm’s U.S. equity strategies and Tactical Asset Allocation strategies.

 

Dennis Bein , CFA, serves as Chief Investment Officer and Portfolio Manager, positions he has held since 2004.  Mr. Bein is responsible for the ongoing research for Analytic’s U.S. equity strategies as well as the day-to-day portfolio management and trading of those accounts.

 

Gregory McMurran , has served as Chief Investment Officer and Portfolio Manager at Analytic since 1976.

 

Ryan Brown , serves as Portfolio Manager, a position he has held since April 2010.  Mr. Brown served as a Portfolio Analyst with Analytic Investors from January 2007 to April 2010.  Mr. Brown is responsible for the ongoing research efforts for U.S. equity-based investment strategies. Prior to joining Analytic Investors, Mr. Brown worked for Beekman Capital Management as a research analyst from June 2006 to December 2006.

 

Ibbotson Associates, Inc. , located at 22 West Washington Street, Chicago, Illinois 60602, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morningstar, Inc.  As sub-advisor, Ibbotson makes investment decisions for the Allocation Funds and also ensures compliance with each Allocation Fund’s investment policies and guidelines.  As of March 31, 2015, Ibbotson had $38 billion in assets under management.  Each Ibbotson portfolio manager listed below is jointly and primarily responsible for the management of each Asset Allocation Fund.

 

Asset Allocation Funds

 

Brian Huckstep , CFA, Portfolio Manager, has served as a portfolio manager at Ibbotson since 2005.

 

Scott Wentsel , CFA, CFP, Chief Investment Officer, Americas, has served as a Vice President and Senior Portfolio Manager at Ibbotson since 2005.

 

Lucian Marinescu , Portfolio Manager, has served as a portfolio manager at Ibbotson since 2013. He has served as a senior investment consultant since 2012 and investment consultant since 2002 at Ibbotson.

 

CHOOSING A CLASS OF SHARES

 

Share Class Offerings.  Each class of shares has different sales charges and distribution fees.  The amount of sales charges and distribution fees you pay will depend on which class of shares you decide to purchase. Each Fund offers Class A, Class C, Class Y and Institutional Class shares.

 

Class A Shares

 

The offering price of Class A shares of each Fund is equal to its net asset value (“NAV”) plus a front-end sales charge that you pay when you buy your shares.  The front-end sales charge is generally deducted from the amount of your investment.  Class A shares are subject to a Rule 12b-1 distribution fee.

 

34


 

Class A Sales Charge.   The following table shows the amount of front-end sales charge you will pay on purchases of Class A shares for the Funds.  The amount of front-end sales charge is shown as a percentage of (1) the offering price and (2) the net amount invested after the charge has been subtracted.  Note that the front-end sales charge gets lower as your investment amount gets larger.

 

Amount of Your Investment

 

Sales Charge as % of
Offering Price

 

Sales Charge as % of
Net Amount Invested

 

Dealer Reallowance as
% of Offering Price

 

Under $50,000

 

5.75

%

6.10

%

5.00

%

$50,000 but less than $100,000

 

4.50

%

4.71

%

3.75

%

$100,000 but less than $250,000

 

3.50

%

3.63

%

2.75

%

$250,000 but less than $500,000

 

2.95

%

3.04

%

2.25

%

$500,000 but less than $1 million

 

2.25

%

2.30

%

1.75

%

$1 million or more

 

0.00

%

0.00

%

None

 

 

Waiver of Class A Sales Charge.   There is no front-end sales charge if you invest $1 million or more in Class A shares of a Fund.  If you redeem shares that were part of the $1 million breakpoint purchase within one year, you may pay a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of up to 1% on the shares redeemed, if a commission was paid by Touchstone Securities to a participating unaffiliated broker-dealer.  There is no front-end sales charge on exchanges between Funds with the same load schedule or from a higher load schedule to a lower load schedule.  In addition, there is no front-end sales charge on the following purchases:

 

·          Purchases by registered representatives or other employees (and their immediate family members*) of financial intermediaries having selling agreements with Touchstone Securities.

·          Purchases in accounts as to which a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary charges an asset management fee economically comparable to a sales charge, provided the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary has a selling agreement with Touchstone Securities.

·          Purchases by a trust department of any financial intermediary serving in a fiduciary capacity as trustee to any trust over which it has discretionary trading authority.

·          Purchases through a financial intermediary that has agreements with Touchstone Securities, or whose programs are available through financial intermediaries that have agreements with Touchstone Securities relating to mutual fund supermarket programs or fee-based wrap or asset allocation programs.

·          Purchases by an employee benefit plan having more than 25 eligible employees or a minimum of $250,000 in plan assets.  This waiver applies to any investing employee benefit plan meeting the minimum eligibility requirements and whose transactions are executed through a financial intermediary that has entered into an agreement with Touchstone Securities to use the Touchstone Funds in connection with the plan’s accounts.  The term “employee benefit plan” applies to qualified pension, profit-sharing, or other employee benefit plans.

·          Purchases by an employee benefit plan that is provided administrative services by a third party administrator that has entered into a special service arrangement with Touchstone Securities.

·          Reinvestment of redemption proceeds from Class A shares of any Touchstone Fund if the reinvestment occurs within 90 days of redemption.

 


*      Immediate family members are defined as the spouse, parents, siblings, domestic partner, natural or adopted children, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law and sister-in-law of a registered representative or employee.  The term “employee” is deemed to include current and retired employees.

 

In addition, Class A shares may be purchased with no front-end sales charge through certain mutual fund programs sponsored by qualified intermediaries, such as broker-dealers and investment advisors.  In each case, the intermediary has entered into an agreement with Touchstone Securities to include the Touchstone Funds in their program without the imposition of a sales charge.  The intermediary provides investors participating in the program with additional services, including advisory, asset allocation, recordkeeping or other services.  You should ask your financial intermediary if it offers and you are eligible to participate in such a mutual fund program and whether participation in the program is consistent with your investment goals.  The intermediaries sponsoring or participating in these mutual fund programs also may offer their clients other classes of shares of the funds and investors may receive different levels of services or pay different fees depending upon the class of shares included in the program.  Investors should consider carefully any separate transaction and other fees charged by these programs in connection with investing in each available share class before selecting a share class.

 

Sales charge waivers must be satisfied at the time of purchase. For direct purchases through Touchstone Securities you may apply for a waiver by marking the appropriate section on the investment application and completing the “Special Account Options” form.  You can obtain the application and form by calling Touchstone at 1.800.543.0407 or by visiting the TouchstoneInvestments.com website.  Purchases at NAV may be made for investment only, and the shares may not be resold except through redemption by or on behalf of the Fund.  At the option of the Fund, the front-end sales charge may be included on future purchases.

 

35


 

Reduced Class A Sales Charge.   You may also purchase Class A shares of a Fund at the reduced sales charges shown in the table above through the Rights of Accumulation Program or by signing a Letter of Intent.  The following purchasers (“Qualified Purchasers”) may qualify for a reduced sales charge under the Rights of Accumulation Program or Letter of Intent:

 

·                   An individual, an individual’s spouse, or an individual’s children under the age of 21;

·                   A trustee or other fiduciary purchasing shares for a single fiduciary account although more than one beneficiary is involved.

 

The following accounts (“Qualified Accounts”) held in Class A shares of any Touchstone Fund sold with a front-end sales charge may be grouped together to qualify for the reduced sales charge under the Rights of Accumulation Program or Letter of Intent:

 

·                   Individual accounts

·                   Joint tenant with rights of survivorship accounts

·                   Uniform gift to minor accounts (“UGTMA”)

·                   Trust accounts

·                   Estate accounts

·                   Guardian/Conservator accounts

·                   IRA accounts, including Traditional, Roth, SEP and SIMPLE

·                   Coverdell Education Savings Accounts

 

Rights of Accumulation Program.   Under the Rights of Accumulation Program, you may qualify for a reduced sales charge by aggregating all of your investments held in a Qualified Account.  You or your dealer must notify Touchstone Securities at the time of purchase that a purchase qualifies for a reduced sales charge under the Rights of Accumulation Program and must provide either a list of account numbers or copies of account statements verifying your qualification.  If your shares are held directly in a Touchstone Fund or through a dealer, you may combine the historical cost or current NAV (whichever is higher) of your existing Class A shares of any Touchstone Fund sold with a front-end sales charge with the amount of your current purchase in order to take advantage of the reduced sales charge.  Historical cost is the price you actually paid for the shares you own, plus your reinvested dividends and capital gains.  If you are using historical cost to qualify for a reduced sales charge, you should retain any records to substantiate your historical costs since the Fund, its transfer agent or your broker-dealer may not maintain this information.

 

If your shares are held through financial intermediaries you may combine the current NAV of your existing Class A shares of any Touchstone Fund sold with a front-end sales charge with the amount of your current purchase in order to take advantage of the reduced sales charge.  You or your financial intermediary must notify Touchstone at the time of purchase that a purchase qualifies for a reduced sales charge under the Rights of Accumulation Program and must provide copies of account statements dated within three months of your current purchase verifying your qualification.

 

Upon receipt of the above referenced supporting documentation, Touchstone Securities will calculate the combined value of all of the Qualified Purchaser’s Qualified Accounts to determine if the current purchase is eligible for a reduced sales charge.  Purchases made for nominee or street name accounts (securities held in the name of a dealer or another nominee such as a bank trust department instead of the customer) may not be aggregated with purchases for other accounts and may not be aggregated with other nominee or street name accounts unless otherwise qualified as described above.

 

Letter of Intent.  If you plan to invest at least $50,000 (excluding any reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions) during the next 13 months in Class A shares of any Touchstone Fund sold with a front-end sales charge, you may qualify for a reduced sales charge by completing the Letter of Intent section of your account application.  A Letter of Intent indicates your intent to purchase at least $50,000 in Class A shares of any Touchstone Fund sold with a front-end sales charge over the next 13 months in exchange for a reduced sales charge indicated on the above chart.  The minimum initial investment under a Letter of Intent is $10,000.  You are not obligated to purchase additional shares if you complete a Letter of Intent.  If you do not buy enough shares to qualify for the projected level of sales charge by the end of the 13-month period (or when you sell your shares, if earlier), then your sales charge will be recalculated to reflect your actual purchase level.  During the term of the Letter of Intent, shares representing 5% of your intended purchase will be held in escrow.  If you do not purchase enough shares during the 13-month period to qualify for the projected reduced sales charge, the additional sales charge will be deducted from your escrow account.  If you have purchased Class A shares of any Touchstone Fund sold with a front-end sales charge within 90 days prior to signing a Letter of Intent, they may be included as part of your intended purchase, however, previous purchase transactions will not be recalculated with the proposed new breakpoint.  You must provide either a list of account numbers or copies of account statements verifying your purchases within the past 90 days.

 

Other Information.  Information about sales charges and breakpoints is also available in a clear and prominent format on the TouchstoneInvestments.com website.  You can access this information by selecting “Sales Charges and Breakpoints” under the

 

36


 

“Pricing and Performance” link.  For more information about qualifying for a reduced or waived sales charge, contact your financial advisor or contact Touchstone at 1.800.543.0407.

 

Class C Shares

 

Class C shares of the Funds are sold at NAV without an initial sales charge so that the full amount of your purchase payment may be immediately invested in the Funds.  Class C shares are subject to a Rule 12b-1 fee.  A CDSC of 1.00% will be charged on Class C shares redeemed within 1 year after you purchased them.  In most cases it is more advantageous to purchase Class A shares for amounts of $1 million or more. Therefore a request to purchase Class C shares for $1 million or more will be considered as a purchase request for Class A shares or declined.

 

Class Y Shares

 

Class Y shares of the Funds are sold at NAV without an initial sales charge so that the full amount of your purchase payment may be immediately invested in the Funds.  Class Y shares are not subject to a Rule 12b-1 fee or CDSC.

 

Institutional Class Shares

 

Institutional Class shares of the Funds are sold at NAV, without an initial sales charge so that the full amount of your purchase payment may be immediately invested in the Funds. Institutional Class shares are not subject to a Rule 12b-1 fee or CDSC.

 

DISTRIBUTION AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS

 

Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plans.  Each Fund offering Class A shares and Class C shares has adopted a distribution plan under Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act.  The plans allow each Fund to pay distribution and other fees for the sale and distribution of its shares and for services provided to shareholders.  Under the Class A plan, the Funds pay an annual fee of up to 0.25% of average daily net assets that are attributable to Class A shares.  Under the Class C plan, the Funds pay an annual fee of up to 1.00% of average daily net assets that are attributable to Class C shares (of which up to 0.75% is a distribution fee and up to 0.25% is a shareholder servicing fee).  Because these fees are paid out of a Fund’s assets on an ongoing basis, they will increase the cost of your investment and over time may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.

 

Additional Compensation to Financial Intermediaries.  Touchstone Securities, the Trust’s principal underwriter, at its expense (from a designated percentage of its income) currently provides additional compensation to certain dealers.  Touchstone Securities pursues a focused distribution strategy with a limited number of dealers who have sold shares of a Fund or other Touchstone Funds.  Touchstone Securities reviews and makes changes to the focused distribution strategy on a periodic basis.  These payments are generally based on a pro rata share of a dealer’s sales.  Touchstone Securities may also provide compensation in connection with conferences, sales or training programs for employees, seminars for the public, advertising and other dealer-sponsored programs.

 

Touchstone Advisors, at its own expense, may also provide additional compensation to certain affiliated and unaffiliated dealers, financial intermediaries or service providers for certain services including distribution, administrative, sub-accounting, sub-transfer agency or shareholder servicing activities.  These additional cash payments to a financial intermediary are payments over and above sales commissions or reallowances, distribution fees or servicing fees (including networking, administration and sub-transfer agency fees).  These additional cash payments also may be made as an expense reimbursement in cases where the financial intermediary bears certain costs in connection with providing shareholder services to Fund shareholders.  Touchstone Advisors may also reimburse Touchstone Securities for making these payments.

 

Touchstone Advisors and its affiliates may also pay cash compensation in the form of finders’ fees or referral fees that vary depending on the dollar amount of shares sold.  The amount and value of additional cash payments vary for each financial intermediary.  The additional cash payment arrangement between a particular financial intermediary and Touchstone Advisors or its affiliates may provide for increased rates of compensation as the dollar value of Funds’ shares or particular class of shares sold or invested through such financial intermediary increases.  The availability of these additional cash payments, the varying fee structure within a particular additional cash payment arrangement and the basis for and manner in which a financial intermediary compensates its sales representatives may create a financial incentive for a particular financial intermediary and its sales representatives to recommend a Fund’s shares over the shares of other mutual funds based, at least in part, on the level of compensation paid.  You should consult with your financial intermediary and review carefully any disclosure by the financial firm as to compensation received by your financial intermediary.  Although the Funds may use financial firms that sell the Funds’ shares to effect portfolio transactions for the Funds, the Funds and Touchstone Advisors will not consider the sale of a Fund’s shares as a factor when choosing financial firms to effect those transactions.   For more information on payment arrangements, please see the section entitled “The Distributor” in the SAI.

 

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INVESTING WITH TOUCHSTONE

 

Choosing the Appropriate Investments to Match Your Goals.  Investing well requires a plan.  We recommend that you meet with your financial advisor to plan a strategy that will best meet your financial goals.

 

Purchasing Your Shares

 

Please read this prospectus carefully and then determine how much you want to invest.

 

For Classes A and C shares, you may purchase shares of the Funds directly from Touchstone Securities or through your financial advisor.

 

Class Y shares are available through certain financial institutions and financial intermediaries who have appropriate selling agreements in place with Touchstone Securities.

 

For Institutional Class shares, you may purchase shares of the Funds directly from Touchstone Securities or through your financial institution.

 

In order to open an account you must complete an investment application.  You can obtain an investment application from Touchstone Securities, your financial intermediary, or by visiting TouchstoneInvestments.com.  Please note that the Touchstone Funds are only registered for sale in the U.S. and certain U.S. territories; requests for a new account in any other jurisdiction will be rejected. For more information about how to purchase shares, call Touchstone Securities at 1.800.543.0407.

 

Investor Alert:  Each Touchstone Fund reserves the right to restrict or reject any purchase request, including exchanges from other Touchstone Funds which it regards as disruptive to efficient portfolio management.  For example, a purchase request could be rejected because of the timing of the investment or because of a history of excessive trading by the investor.  (See “Market Timing Policy” in this prospectus.)  Touchstone Securities may change applicable initial and additional investment minimums at any time.

 

Opening an Account

 

Important Information About Procedures for Opening an Account. Federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account.  What this means for you:  When you open an account, we will ask for your name, residential address, date of birth, government identification number and other information that will allow us to identify you.  We may also ask to see your driver’s license or other identifying documents.  If we do not receive these required pieces of information, there will be a delay in processing your investment request, which could subject your investment to market risk.  If we are unable to immediately verify your identity, the Fund may restrict further investment until your identity is verified.  However, if we are unable to completely verify your identity through our verification process, the Fund reserves the right to close your account without notice and return your investment to you at the price determined at the end of business (usually 4:00 p.m. eastern time (“ET”)), on the day that your account is closed.  If we close your account because we are unable to completely verify your identity, your investment will be subject to market fluctuation, which could result in a loss of a portion of your principal investment.

 

Investing in the Funds

 

By mail or through your financial advisor

 

·                   Please make your check (drawn on a U.S. bank and payable in U.S. dollars) payable to the Touchstone Funds.  We do not accept third-party checks for initial investments.

·                   Send your check with the completed investment application by regular mail to Touchstone Investments, P.O. Box 9878, Providence, Rhode Island 02940, or by overnight mail to Touchstone Investments, c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, Massachusetts 01581.

·                   Your application will be processed subject to your check clearing.  If your check is returned for insufficient funds or uncollected funds, you may be charged a fee and you will be responsible for any resulting loss to the Fund.

·                   You may also open an account through your financial advisor.

 

By wire or Automated Clearing House (“ACH”)

 

·                   You may open an account by purchasing shares by wire or ACH transfer.  Call Touchstone Investments at 1.800.543.0407 for wire or ACH instructions.

·                   Touchstone will not process wire or ACH purchases until it receives a completed investment application.

·                   There is no charge imposed by the Funds to make a wire or ACH purchase.  Your bank, financial intermediary or processing organization may charge a fee to send a wire or ACH purchase to Touchstone Securities.

 

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Through your financial intermediary

 

·                   You may invest in certain share classes by establishing an account through financial intermediaries that have appropriate selling agreements with Touchstone Securities.

·                   Your financial intermediary will act as the shareholder of record of your shares.

·                   Financial intermediaries may set different minimum initial and additional investment requirements, may impose other restrictions or may charge you fees for their services.

·                   Financial intermediaries may designate intermediaries to accept purchase and sales orders on the Funds’ behalf.

·                   Your financial intermediary may receive compensation from the Funds, Touchstone Securities, Touchstone Advisors or their affiliates.

·                   Before investing in the Funds through your financial intermediary, you should read any materials provided by your financial intermediary together with this prospectus.

 

By exchange. Other Touchstone Funds may be exchanged pursuant to the exchange rules outlined below:

 

·                   Class A shares may be exchanged into Class A shares of any other Touchstone Fund at NAV, although Touchstone Funds that are closed to new investors may not accept exchanges.

·                   Class C shares may be exchanged into Class C shares of any other Touchstone Fund, although Touchstone Funds that are closed to new investors may not accept exchanges.

·                   Class Y shares and Institutional Class shares of the Funds are exchangeable for Class Y shares and Institutional Class shares any of other Touchstone Fund, respectively, as long as investment minimums and proper selling agreement requirements are met.  Class Y shares may be available through financial intermediaries that have appropriate selling agreements with Touchstone Securities, or through “processing organizations” ( e.g ., mutual fund supermarkets) that purchase shares for their customers.

·                   Class A, C, and Y shareholders who are eligible to invest in Institutional Class shares are eligible to exchange their Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class Y shares for Institutional Class shares of the same Fund, if offered in their state; such an exchange can be accommodated by their financial intermediary.  Please see the Statement of Additional Information for more information under “Choosing a Class of Shares”.

·                   You do not have to pay any exchange fee for your exchange, but if you exchange from a fund with a lower load schedule to a fund with a higher load schedule you may be charged the load differential.

·                   Shares otherwise subject to a CDSC will not be charged a CDSC in an exchange.  However, when you redeem the shares acquired through the exchange, the shares you redeem may be subject to a CDSC, depending on when you originally purchased the exchanged shares.  For purposes of computing the CDSC, the length of time you have owned your shares will be measured from the date of original purchase and will not be affected by any exchange.

·                   You should carefully review the disclosure provided in the prospectus relating to the exchanged-for shares before making an exchange of your Fund shares.

·                   You may realize taxable gain if you exchange shares of a Fund for shares of another Fund.  See “Distributions and Taxes — Federal Income Tax Information” for more information and the federal income tax consequences of such an exchange.

·                   Shares of the Touchstone Ultra Short Duration Fixed Income Fund, which are offered in a separate prospectus, may not be exchanged for shares of any other Touchstone Fund.

 

Through retirement plans. You may invest in certain Funds through various retirement plans.  These include individual retirement plans and employer sponsored retirement plans.

 

Individual Retirement Plans

 

·                   Traditional Individual Retirement Accounts (“IRAs”)

·                   Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees (“SIMPLE IRAs”)

·                   Spousal IRAs

·                   Roth Individual Retirement Accounts (“Roth IRAs”)

·                   Coverdell Education Savings Accounts (“Education IRAs”)

·                   Simplified Employee Pension Plans (“SEP IRAs”)

 

Employer Sponsored Retirement Plans

 

·                   Defined benefit plans

·                   Defined contribution plans (including 401(k) plans, profit sharing plans and money purchase plans)

·                   457 plans

 

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To determine which type of retirement plan is appropriate for you, please contact your tax advisor.

 

For further information about any of the plans, agreements, applications and annual fees, contact Touchstone Securities at 1.800.543.0407 or contact your financial intermediaries.

 

Through a processing organization. You may also purchase shares of the Funds through a “processing organization,” ( e.g ., a mutual fund supermarket) which is a broker-dealer, bank or other financial institution that purchases shares for its customers.  Some of the Touchstone Funds have authorized certain processing organizations (“Authorized Processing Organizations”) to receive purchase and sales orders on their behalf.  Before investing in the Funds through a processing organization, you should read any materials provided by the processing organization together with this prospectus.  You should also ask the processing organization if they are authorized by Touchstone Securities to receive purchase and sales orders on their behalf.  If the processing organization is not authorized, then your purchase order could be rejected which could subject your investment to market risk.  When shares are purchased with an Authorized Processing Organization, there may be various differences compared to investing directly with Touchstone.  The Authorized Processing Organization may:

 

·                   Charge a fee for its services

·                   Act as the shareholder of record of the shares

·                   Set different minimum initial and additional investment requirements

·                   Impose other charges and restrictions

·                   Designate intermediaries to accept purchase and sales orders on the Funds’ behalf

 

Touchstone Securities considers a purchase or sales order as received when an Authorized Processing Organization, or its authorized designee, receives the order in proper form.

 

Shares held through an Authorized Processing Organization may be transferred into your name following procedures established by your Authorized Processing Organization and Touchstone Securities.  Certain Authorized Processing Organizations may receive compensation from the Funds, Touchstone Securities, Touchstone Advisors, or their affiliates.

 

It is the responsibility of an Authorized Processing Organization to transmit properly completed orders so that they will be received by Touchstone Securities in a timely manner.

 

Pricing of Purchases

 

Purchase orders received in proper form by Touchstone Securities, an Authorized Processing Organization, or a financial intermediary, by the close of the regular session of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), generally 4:00 p.m. ET, are processed at that day’s public offering price (NAV plus any applicable sales charge).  Purchase orders received after the close of the regular session of trading on the NYSE are processed at the public offering price determined on the following business day.  It is the responsibility of the financial intermediary or Authorized Processing Organization to transmit orders that will be received by Touchstone Securities in proper form and in a timely manner.

 

Adding to Your Account

 

By check

 

·                   Complete the investment form provided with a recent account statement.

·                   Make your check (drawn on a U.S. bank and payable in U.S. dollars) payable to the Touchstone Funds.

·                   Write your account number on the check.

·                   Either: (1) mail the check with the investment form to Touchstone Securities; or (2) mail the check directly to your financial intermediary at the address printed on your account statement.  Your financial advisor or financial intermediary is responsible for forwarding payment promptly to Touchstone Securities.

·                   If your check is returned for insufficient funds or uncollected funds, you may be charged a fee and you will be responsible for any resulting loss to the Fund.

 

Through Touchstone Securities — By telephone or Internet

 

·                   You can exchange your shares over the telephone by calling 1.800.543.0407, unless you have specifically declined this option. If you do not wish to have this ability, you must mark the appropriate section of the investment application.

·                   You may also exchange your shares online via the Touchstone Funds’ website at TouchstoneInvestments.com. You may only exchange shares over the telephone or via the Internet if the value of the shares sold is less than or equal to $100,000.

·                   To sell your Fund shares by telephone, call Touchstone Securities at 1.800.543.0407.

 

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·                   Shares held in IRA accounts and qualified retirement plans cannot be sold by telephone or via the Internet.

·                   If we receive your transaction request by the close of the regular session of trading on the NYSE, generally 4:00 p.m. ET, on a day when the NYSE is open for regular trading, your trade will be processed at the next determined NAV on that day. Otherwise it will occur on the next business day.

·                   Interruptions in telephone or Internet service could prevent you from selling your shares when you want to. When you have difficulty making telephone or Internet sales, you should mail to Touchstone Securities (or send by overnight delivery), a written request for the sale of your shares.

·                   In order to protect your investment assets, Touchstone Securities will only follow instructions received by telephone that it reasonably believes to be genuine. However, there is no guarantee that the instructions relied upon will always be genuine and Touchstone Securities will not be liable, in those cases. Touchstone Securities has certain procedures to confirm that telephone instructions are genuine. If it does not follow such procedures in a particular case, it may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. Some of these procedures may include:

 

·                   Requiring personal identification.

·                   Making checks payable only to the owner(s) of the account shown on Touchstone Securities’ records.

·                   Mailing checks only to the account address shown on Touchstone Securities’ records.

·                   Directing wires only to the bank account shown on Touchstone Securities’ records.

·                   Providing written confirmation for transactions requested by telephone.

·                   Digitally recording instructions received by telephone.

 

Through Touchstone Securities/By wire or ACH

 

·                   Contact Touchstone Securities or your financial intermediary for further instructions.

·                   Contact your bank and ask it to wire or ACH funds to Touchstone Securities.  Specify your name and account number when remitting the funds.

·                   Your bank may charge a fee for handling wire transfers.  ACH transactions take 2-3 business days but can be transferred from most banks without a fee.

·                   If you hold your shares directly with Touchstone Securities and have ACH instructions on file for your non-retirement individual or joint account you may initiate a purchase transaction through the Touchstone Funds’ website at TouchstoneInvestments.com

·                   Purchases in the Funds will be processed at that day’s NAV (or public offering price, if applicable) if Touchstone Securities receives a properly executed wire or ACH by the close of the regular session of trading on the NYSE, generally 4:00 p.m. ET, on a day when the NYSE is open for regular trading.

 

Through Touchstone Securities/By exchange

 

·                   You may add to your account by exchanging shares from another Touchstone Fund.

·                   For information about how to exchange shares among the Touchstone Funds, see “Investing in the Funds - By exchange” in this prospectus.

·                   Exchange transactions can also be initiated for non-retirement individual or joint accounts via the Touchstone Funds’ website at TouchstoneInvestments.com.

 

Purchases with Securities

 

Shares may be purchased by tendering payment in-kind in the form of marketable securities, including but not limited to, shares of common stock, provided the acquisition of such securities is consistent with the applicable Fund’s investment goal and is otherwise acceptable to Touchstone Advisors. Transactions of this type are generally a taxable transaction.  Shareholders should consult with their personal tax advisor regarding their particular tax situation.

 

Automatic Investment Options

 

The various ways that you can automatically invest in the Funds are outlined below.  Touchstone Securities does not charge any fees for these services.  For further details about these services, call Touchstone at 1.800.543.0407.  If you hold your shares through a financial intermediary or Authorized Processing Organization, please contact them for further details on automatic investment options.

 

Automatic Investment Plan. You can pre-authorize monthly investments in a Fund of $50 or more to be processed electronically from a checking or savings account.  You will need to complete the appropriate section in the investment application or special account options form to do this.  Amounts that are automatically invested in a Fund will not be available for redemption until three business days after the automatic reinvestment.

 

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Reinvestment/Cross Reinvestment.  Dividends and capital gains can be automatically reinvested in the Fund that pays them or in another Touchstone Fund within the same class of shares without a fee or sales charge.  Dividends and capital gains will be reinvested in the Fund that pays them, unless you indicate otherwise on your investment application.

 

Direct Deposit Purchase Plan.  You may automatically invest Social Security checks, private payroll checks, pension pay outs or any other pre-authorized government or private recurring payments in our Funds.

 

Dollar Cost Averaging.  Our dollar cost averaging program allows you to diversify your investments by investing the same amount on a regular basis.  You can set up periodic automatic exchanges of at least $50 from one Touchstone Fund to any other.  The applicable sales charge, if any, will be assessed.

 

Selling Your Shares

 

If you elect to receive your redemption proceeds in cash and the payment is not cashed for six months, your account will be coded as a lost shareholder account and correspondence will be sent to you requesting that you contact the Fund in order to remove this coding. If the Fund does not hear from you within 30 days of the mailing of this notice, the redemption check will be cancelled and then reinvested in the Fund at the per share net asset value determined as of the date of cancellation.

 

Through Touchstone Securities - By telephone or Internet

 

·                   You can sell your shares over the telephone, unless you have specifically declined this option.  If you do not wish to have this ability, you must mark the appropriate section of the investment application.

·                   You may also sell your shares online via the Touchstone Funds’ website.  You may only sell shares over the telephone or via the Internet if the amount is less than or equal to $100,000.

·                   To sell your Fund shares by telephone, call Touchstone Securities at 1.800.543.0407.

·                   Shares held in IRA accounts and qualified retirement plans cannot be sold by telephone or via the Internet.

·                   If we receive your sale request by the close of the regular session of trading on the NYSE, generally 4:00 p.m. ET, on a day when the NYSE is open for regular trading, the sale of your shares will be processed at the next determined NAV on that Business Day.  Otherwise it will occur on the next Business Day.

·                   Interruptions in telephone or Internet service could prevent you from selling your shares when you want to.  When you have difficulty making telephone or Internet sales, you should mail to Touchstone Securities (or send by overnight delivery) a written request for the sale of your shares.

·                   In order to protect your investment assets, Touchstone Securities will only follow instructions received by telephone that it reasonably believes to be genuine.  However, there is no guarantee that the instructions relied upon will always be genuine and Touchstone Securities will not be liable, in those cases.  Touchstone Securities has certain procedures to confirm that telephone instructions are genuine.  If it does not follow such procedures in a particular case, it may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions.  Some of these procedures may include:

 

·       Requiring personal identification.

·       Making checks payable only to the owner(s) of the account shown on Touchstone Securities’ records.

·       Mailing checks only to the account address shown on Touchstone Securities’ records.

·       Directing wires only to the bank account shown on Touchstone Securities’ records.

·       Providing written confirmation for transactions requested by telephone.

·       Digitally recording instructions received by telephone.

 

Through Touchstone Securities - By mail

 

·                   Write to Touchstone Securities.

·                   Indicate the number of shares or dollar amount to be sold.

·                   Include your name and account number.

·                   Sign your request exactly as your name appears on your investment application.

·                   You may be required to have your signature guaranteed.  (See “Signature Guarantees” in this prospectus for more information.)

 

Through Touchstone Securities - By wire

 

·                   Complete the appropriate information on the investment application.

·                   You may be charged a fee of up to $15 by a Fund or a Fund’s Authorized Processing Organization for wiring redemption proceeds.  You may also be charged a fee by your bank. Certain institutional shareholders who trade daily are not charged wire redemption fees.

 

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·                   Your redemption proceeds may be deposited directly into your bank account through an ACH transaction.  There is no fee imposed by the Funds for ACH transactions, however, you may be charged a fee by your bank to receive an ACH transaction.  Contact Touchstone Securities for more information.

·                   If you hold your shares directly with Touchstone Securities and have ACH or wire instructions on file for your non-retirement account you may transact through the Touchstone Funds’ website: TouchstoneInvestments.com.

 

Through Touchstone Securities - Through a systematic withdrawal plan

 

·                   You may elect to receive, or send to a third-party, withdrawals of $50 or more if your account value is at least $5,000.

·                   Withdrawals can be made monthly, quarterly, semiannually or annually.

·                   There is no fee for this service.

 

Through your financial intermediary or Authorized Processing Organization

 

·                   You may also sell shares by contacting your financial intermediary or Authorized Processing Organization, which may charge you a fee for this service.  Shares held in street name must be sold through your financial intermediary or, if applicable, the Authorized Processing Organization.

·                   Your financial intermediary or Authorized Processing Organization is responsible for making sure that sale requests are transmitted to Touchstone Securities in proper form and in a timely manner.

·                   Your financial intermediary may charge you a fee for selling your shares.

·                   Redemption proceeds will only be wired to your account at the financial intermediary.

 

Investor Alert: Unless otherwise specified, proceeds will be sent to the record owner at the address shown on Touchstone Securities’ records.

 

Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (“CDSC”)

 

If you purchase $1 million or more in Class A shares at NAV and a commission was paid by Touchstone Securities to a participating dealer, a CDSC of up to 1.00% may be charged on redemptions made within 1 year of your purchase. Additionally, when an upfront commission is paid to a participating dealer on transactions of $1 million or more in Class A Shares, the Fund will withhold any 12b-1 fee for the first 12 months following the purchase date. If you redeem Class C shares within 12 months of your purchase, a CDSC of 1.00% will be charged.

 

The CDSC will not apply to redemptions of shares you received through reinvested dividends or capital gains distributions and may be waived under certain circumstances described below.  The CDSC will be assessed on the lesser of your shares’ NAV at the time of redemption or the time of purchase.  The CDSC is paid to Touchstone Securities to reimburse expenses incurred in providing distribution-related services to the Funds.

 

All sales charges imposed on redemptions are paid to Touchstone Securities.  In determining whether the CDSC is payable, it is assumed that shares not subject to the CDSC are the first redeemed followed by other shares held for the longest period of time.  The CDSC will not be imposed upon shares representing reinvested dividends or capital gains distributions, or upon amounts representing share appreciation.

 

No CDSC is applied if:

 

·                   The redemption is due to the death or post-purchase disability of a shareholder. Touchstone Securities may require documentation prior to waiver of the charge.

·                   Any partial or complete redemption following death or disability (as defined in the IRC) of a shareholder (including one who owns the shares with his or her spouse as a joint tenant with rights of survivorship) from an account in which the deceased or disabled is named.  Touchstone Securities may require documentation prior to waiver of the charge, including death certificates, physicians’ certificates, etc.

·                   Redemptions from a systematic withdrawal plan.  If the systematic withdrawal plan is based on a fixed dollar amount or number of shares, systematic withdrawal redemptions are limited to no more than 10% of your account value or number of shares per year, as of the date the transfer agent receives your request.  If the systematic withdrawal plan is based on a fixed percentage of your account value, each redemption is limited to an amount that would not exceed 10% of your annual account value at the time of withdrawal.

·                   Redemptions from retirement plans qualified under Section 401 of the IRC.  The CDSC will be waived for benefit payments made by Touchstone Securities directly to plan participants.  Benefit payments will include, but are not limited to, payments resulting from death, disability, retirement, separation from service, required minimum distributions (as described under

 

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Section 401(a)(9) of the IRC), in-service distributions, hardships, loans, and qualified domestic relations orders.  The CDSC waiver will not apply in the event of termination of the plan or transfer of the plan to another financial intermediary.

·                   The redemption is for a mandatory withdrawal from a traditional IRA account after age 70 1 / 2 .

 

The above mentioned CDSC waivers do not apply to redemptions made within one year for purchases of $1 million or more in Class A shares of the Touchstone Funds where a commission was paid by Touchstone Securities to a participating broker-dealer.

 

The SAI contains further details about the CDSC and the conditions for waiving the CDSC.

 

Signature Guarantees

 

Some circumstances require that your request to sell shares be made in writing accompanied by an original Medallion Signature Guarantee.  A Medallion Signature Guarantee helps protect you against fraud.  You can obtain one from most banks or securities dealers, but not from a notary public.  Each Fund reserves the right to require a signature guarantee for any request related to your account including, but not limited to:

 

·                   Proceeds to be paid when information on your account has been changed within the last 30 days (including a change in your name or your address, or the name or address of a payee).

·                   Proceeds are being sent to an address other than the address of record. (Note: Custodian to Custodian transfers do not require a Medallion Signature Guarantee.)

·                   Proceeds or shares are being sent/transferred from unlike registrations such as a joint account to an individual’s account.

·                   Sending proceeds via wire or ACH when bank instructions have been added or changed within 30 days of your redemption request and the bank registration is different than your mutual fund registration.

·                   Proceeds or shares are being sent/transferred between accounts with different account registrations.

 

Market Timing Policy

 

Market timing or excessive trading in accounts that you own or control may disrupt portfolio investment strategies, may increase brokerage and administrative costs, and may negatively impact investment returns for all shareholders, including long-term shareholders who do not generate these costs.  The Funds will take reasonable steps to discourage excessive short-term trading and will not knowingly accommodate frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares by shareholders.  The Board of Trustees has adopted the following policies and procedures with respect to market timing of the Funds by shareholders.  The Funds will monitor selected trades on a daily basis in an effort to deter excessive short-term trading.  If a Fund has reason to believe that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, the Fund may ask the shareholder to stop such activities or restrict or refuse to process purchases or exchanges in the shareholder’s accounts.  While a Fund cannot assure the prevention of all excessive trading and market timing, by making these judgments the Fund believes it is acting in a manner that is in the best interests of its shareholders.  However, because the Funds cannot prevent all market timing, shareholders may be subject to the risks described above.

 

Generally, a shareholder may be considered a market timer if he or she has (i) requested an exchange or redemption out of any of the Touchstone Funds within 2 weeks of an earlier purchase or exchange request out of any Touchstone Fund, or (ii) made more than 2 “round-trip” exchanges within a rolling 90 day period.  A “round-trip” exchange occurs when a shareholder exchanges from one Touchstone Fund to another Touchstone Fund and back to the original Touchstone Fund.  If a shareholder exceeds these limits, the Funds may restrict or suspend that shareholder’s exchange privileges and subsequent exchange requests during the suspension will not be processed.  The Funds may also restrict or refuse to process purchases by the shareholder.  These exchange limits and excessive trading policies generally do not apply to purchases and redemptions of money market funds (except in situations where excessive trading may have a detrimental or disruptive effect on share prices or portfolio management of these funds), systematic purchases and redemptions.

 

Financial intermediaries (such as investment advisors and broker-dealers) often establish omnibus accounts in the Funds for their customers through which transactions are placed.  If a Fund identifies excessive trading in such an account, the Fund may instruct the intermediary to restrict the investor responsible for the excessive trading from further trading in the Fund.  In accordance with Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act, the Funds have entered into information sharing agreements with certain financial intermediaries.  Under these agreements, a financial intermediary is obligated to:  (1) enforce during the term of the agreement, the Funds’ market-timing policy; (2) furnish the Funds, upon their request, with information regarding customer trading activities in shares of the Funds; and (3) enforce the Funds’ market-timing policy with respect to customers identified by the Funds as having engaged in market timing.  When information regarding transactions in the Funds’ shares is requested by a Fund and such information is in the possession of a person that is itself a financial intermediary to a financial intermediary (an “indirect intermediary”), any financial intermediary with whom the Funds have an information sharing agreement is obligated to obtain transaction information from the indirect intermediary or, if directed by the Funds, to restrict or prohibit the indirect intermediary from purchasing shares of the Funds on behalf of other persons.

 

44


 

The Funds apply these policies and procedures uniformly to all shareholders believed to be engaged in market timing or excessive trading.  The Funds have no arrangements to permit any investor to trade frequently in shares of the Funds, nor will they enter into any such arrangements in the future.

 

Householding Policy (only applicable for shares held directly through Touchstone Securities)

 

Each Fund you invest in will send one copy of its prospectuses and shareholder reports to households containing multiple shareholders with the same last name.  This process, known as “householding”, reduces costs and provides a convenience to shareholders.  If you share the same last name and address with another shareholder and you prefer to receive separate prospectuses and shareholder reports, call Touchstone Investments at 1.800.543.0407 and we will begin separate mailings to you within 30 days of your request.  If you or others in your household invest in the Funds through a financial intermediary, you may receive separate prospectuses and shareholder reports, regardless of whether or not you have consented to householding on your investment application.

 

In addition, eDelivery is available for statements, confirms, prospectuses and shareholder reports for shareholders holding accounts directly with Touchstone Securities, please contact Shareholder Services at 1-800-534-0407 for more information. If you hold your account through a Broker Dealer or Financial Intermediary please contact them directly to inquire about eDelivery opportunities.

 

Receiving Sale Proceeds

 

Touchstone Securities will forward the proceeds of your sale to you (or to your financial intermediary) within 7 days (normally within 3 business days) after receipt of a proper request.

 

Proceeds Sent to Financial Intermediaries or Authorized Processing Organizations.  Proceeds that are sent to your Authorized Processing Organization or financial intermediary will not usually be reinvested for you unless you provide specific instructions to do so.  Therefore, the financial advisor, Authorized Processing Organization or financial intermediary may benefit from the use of your money.

 

Fund Shares Purchased by Check (only applicable for shares held directly through Touchstone Securities). We may delay the processing and payment of redemption proceeds for shares you recently purchased by check until your check clears, which may take up to 15 days.  If you believe you may need your money sooner, you should purchase shares by bank wire.

 

Reinstatement Privilege ( Classes A and C shares only ). You may, within 90 days of redemption, reinvest all or part of your sale proceeds by sending a written request and a check to Touchstone Securities. If the redemption proceeds were from the sale of Class A shares and the sales load that you incurred on the initial purchase is less than the sales charge for the Fund in which you are reinvesting, you will incur a sales charge representing the difference.  If the redemption proceeds were from the sale of your Class A shares, and the sales load that you incurred on the initial purchase is equal to or more than the sales charge for the Fund in which you are reinvesting you can reinvest into Class A shares of any applicable Touchstone Fund at NAV. If the redemption proceeds were from the sale of Class A shares and the sales load that you incurred on the initial purchase is less than the sales charge for the Fund in which you are reinvesting, you will incur a sales charge representing the difference. Reinvestment will be at the NAV next calculated after Touchstone Securities receives your request.  If the reinvestment proceeds were from the sale of your Class C shares, you can reinvest those proceeds into Class C shares of any Touchstone Fund.  If you paid a CDSC on the reinstated amount, that CDSC will be reimbursed to you upon reinvestment. For tax purposes, an exchange of Fund shares  is treated as the sale of the shares of one Fund and the purchase of the shares of the other Fund. As a result, the exchange may result in a tax consequence if you have a capital gain or loss in the Fund shares you are selling.

 

Low Account Balances ( only applicable for shares held directly through Touchstone Securities ).  If your balance falls below the minimum amount required for your account, based on actual amounts you have invested (as opposed to a reduction from market changes), your account may be subject to an annual account maintenance fee or Touchstone Securities may sell your shares and send the proceeds to you.  This involuntary sale does not apply to retirement accounts or custodian accounts under the Uniform Gifts/Transfers to Minors Act (previously defined as UGTMA).  Touchstone Securities will notify you if your shares are about to be sold and you will have 30 days to increase your account balance to the minimum amount.

 

Delay of Payment.  It is possible that the payment of your sale proceeds could be postponed or your right to sell your shares could be suspended during certain circumstances.  These circumstances can occur:

 

·                   When the NYSE is closed on days other than customary weekends and holidays;

·                   When trading on the NYSE is restricted; or

·                   During any other time when the SEC, by order, permits.

 

45


 

Redemption in Kind.  Under unusual circumstances, when the Board deems it appropriate, a Fund may make payment for shares redeemed in portfolio securities of the Fund taken at current value.  Shareholders may incur transaction and brokerage costs when they sell these portfolio securities.  Until such time as the shareholder sells the securities they receive in-kind, the securities are subject to market risk. Redemptions in-kind are taxable for federal income tax purposes in the same manner as redemptions for cash.

 

Pricing of Fund Shares

 

Each Fund’s share price (also called “NAV”) and public offering price (NAV plus a sales charge, if applicable) is determined as of the close of trading (normally 4:00 p.m. ET) every day the NYSE is open.  Each Fund calculates its NAV per share for each class, generally using market prices, by dividing the total value of its net assets by the number of shares outstanding.

 

The Funds’ equity investments are valued based on market value or, if no market value is available, based on fair value as determined by the Board (or under its direction).  The Funds may use pricing services to determine market value for investments.  Some specific pricing strategies follow:

 

·                   All short-term dollar-denominated investments that mature in 60 days or less are valued on the basis of amortized cost, provided such amount approximates market value.

·                   Securities mainly traded on a U.S. exchange are valued at the last sale price on that exchange or, if no sales occurred during the day, at the last quoted bid price.

 

Any foreign securities held by a Fund will be priced as follows:

 

·                   All assets and liabilities initially expressed in foreign currency values will be converted into U.S. dollar values.

·                   Securities mainly traded on a non-U.S. exchange are generally valued according to the preceding closing values on that exchange.  However, if an event that may change the value of a security occurs after the time that the closing value on the non-U.S. exchange was determined, but before the close of regular trading on the NYSE, the security may be priced based on fair value.  This may cause the value of the security on the books of the Fund to be significantly different from the closing value on the non-U.S. exchange and may affect the calculation of the NAV.

·                   Because portfolio securities that are primarily listed on a non-U.S. exchange may trade on weekends or other days when a Fund does not price its shares, a Fund’s NAV may change on days when shareholders will not be able to buy or sell shares.

 

Securities held by a Fund that do not have readily available market quotations are priced at their fair value using procedures approved by the Board.  Any debt securities held by a Fund for which market quotations are not readily available are generally priced at their most recent bid prices as obtained from one or more of the major market makers for such securities.  The Funds may use fair value pricing under the following circumstances, among others:

 

·                   If the value of a security has been materially affected by events occurring before the Fund’s pricing time but after the close of the primary markets on which the security is traded.

·                   If a security, such as a small cap or micro-cap security, is so thinly traded that reliable market quotations are unavailable due to infrequent trading.

·                   If the exchange on which a portfolio security is principally traded closes early or if trading in a particular portfolio security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the Fund’s NAV calculation.

 

The use of fair value pricing has the effect of valuing a security based upon the price a Fund might reasonably expect to receive if it sold that security but does not guarantee that the security can be sold at the fair value price.  The Funds have established fair value policies and procedures that delegate fair value responsibilities to the Advisor. These policies and procedures outline the fair value method for the Advisor. The Advisor’s determination of a security’s fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors established by the Board, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value that the Fund assigns to a security may be higher or lower than the security’s value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available.  With respect to any portion of a Fund’s assets that is invested in other mutual funds, that portion of the Fund’s NAV is calculated based on the NAV of that mutual fund.  The prospectus for the other mutual fund explains the circumstances and effects of fair value pricing for that fund.

 

DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES

 

Each Fund intends to distribute to its shareholders substantially all of its net investment income and capital gains.  The Touchstone Dynamic Equity Fund distributes its income, if any, annually to shareholders.  The Touchstone Asset Allocation Funds distribute their

 

46


 

income, if any, quarterly to shareholders.  Each Fund makes distributions of capital gains, if any, at least annually.  If you own shares on a Fund’s distribution record date, you will be entitled to receive the distribution.

 

You will receive income dividends and distributions of capital gains in the form of additional Fund shares unless you elect to receive payment in cash. Cash payments will only be made for amounts equal to or exceeding $25.00. For amounts less than $25.00 the dividends and distributions will be automatically reinvested in the paying Fund and class.  To elect cash payments, you must notify the Funds in writing or by phone prior to the date of distribution.  Your election will be effective for dividends and distributions paid after we receive your notice.  To cancel your election, simply send written notice to Touchstone Investments, P.O. Box 9878, Providence, Rhode Island 02940, or by overnight mail to Touchstone Investments, c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, Massachusetts 01581, or call Touchstone Securities at 1.800.543.0407.  If you hold your shares through a financial institution, you must contact the institution to elect cash payment.  If you elect to receive dividends and distributions in cash and the payment (1) is returned and marked as “undeliverable” or (2) is not cashed for six months, your cash election will be changed automatically and future dividends will be reinvested in the Fund at the per share net asset value determined as of the date of cancellation.

 

A Fund’s dividends and other distributions are taxable to shareholders (other than retirement plans and other tax-exempt investors) whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund.  A dividend or distribution paid by a Fund, has the effect of reducing the NAV per share on the ex-dividend date by the amount of the dividend or distribution.  A dividend or distribution declared shortly after a purchase of shares by an investor would, therefore, represent, in substance, a return of capital to the shareholder with respect to such shares even though it would be subject to federal income taxes.

 

For most shareholders, a statement will be sent to you within 60 days after the end of each year detailing the federal income tax status of your distributions.  Please see “Federal Income Tax Information” below for more information on the federal income tax consequences of dividends and other distributions made by a Fund.

 

Federal Income Tax Information

 

The tax information in this prospectus is provided only for general information purposes for U.S. taxpayers and should not be considered as tax advice or relied on by a shareholder or prospective investor.

 

General. The Funds intend to qualify annually to be treated as regulated investment companies (previously defined as RICs) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).  As such, the Funds will not be subject to federal income taxes on the earnings they distribute to shareholders provided they satisfy certain requirements and restrictions of the Code, one of which is to distribute to a Fund’s shareholders substantially all of the Fund’s net investment income and capital gains each year.  If for any taxable year a Fund fails to qualify as a RIC: (1) it will be subject to tax in the same manner as an ordinary corporation and thus will be subject to taxation on a graduated basis at the corporate tax rate; and (2) distributions from its earnings and profits (as determined under federal income tax principles) will be taxable as ordinary dividend income eligible for the dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders and for “qualified dividend income” treatment for non-corporate shareholders.

 

Distributions. The Funds will make distributions to you that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains.  The dividends and distributions you receive may be subject to federal, foreign, state and local taxation, depending upon your tax situation.  Distributions are taxable whether you reinvest such distributions in additional shares of the Fund or choose to receive cash.  Taxable Fund distributions are taxable to a shareholder even if the distributions are paid from income or gains earned by a Fund prior to the shareholder’s investment and, thus, were included in the price the shareholder paid for the shares. For example, a shareholder who purchases shares on or just before the record date of a Fund distribution will pay full price for the shares and may receive a portion of the investment back as a taxable distribution. Distributions declared by a Fund during October, November or December to shareholders of record during such month and paid by January 31 of the following year are treated for federal income tax purposes as if received by shareholders on December 31 of the year in which the distribution was declared.

 

Ordinary Income. Net investment income , except for qualified dividend income and income designated as tax-exempt, and short-term capital gains that are distributed to you are taxable as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes regardless of how long you have held your Fund shares.  Certain dividends distributed to non-corporate shareholders and designated by a Fund as “qualified dividend income” are eligible for the long-term capital gains rate, provided certain holding period and other requirements are satisfied.

 

Net Capital Gains. Net capital gains ( i.e ., the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) distributed to you, if any, are taxable as long-term capital gains for federal income tax purposes regardless of how long you have held your Fund shares.

 

47


 

Sale or Exchange of Shares . It is a taxable event for you if you sell shares of a Fund or exchange shares of a Fund for shares of another Touchstone Fund.  Depending on the purchase price and the sale price of the shares you sell or exchange, you may have a taxable gain or loss on the transaction.  Any realized gain will be taxable to you, and, generally, will be capital gain, assuming you held the shares of the Fund as a capital asset.  The capital gain will be long-term or short-term depending on how long you have held your shares in the Fund.  Sales of shares of a Fund that you have held for twelve months or less will be a short-term capital gain or loss and if held for more than twelve months will constitute a long-term capital gain or loss.  Any loss realized by a shareholder on a disposition of shares held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions of capital gain dividends received by the shareholder and disallowed to the extent of any distributions of exempt-interest dividends, if any, received by the shareholder with respect to such shares.

 

Returns of Capital.   If a Fund makes a distribution in excess of its current and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of a shareholder’s basis in his or her shares, and thereafter as capital gain.  A return of capital is not taxable, but it reduces a shareholder’s basis in his or her shares, thus reducing any loss or increasing any gain on a subsequent taxable disposition by the shareholder of such shares.

 

Backup Withholding. A Fund may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax on all distributions and sales proceeds payable to shareholders who fail to provide their correct taxpayer identification number or to make required certifications, or who have been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) that they are subject to backup withholding.

 

Medicare Tax.   An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including dividends and distributions received from a Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such person’s “modified adjusted gross income” (in the case of an individual) or “adjusted gross income” (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount.

 

Fund-of-Funds Structure.   A Fund’s use of a fund-of-funds structure could affect the amount, timing and type of distributions from the Fund and, therefore, may increase the amount of taxes payable by you.  Generally, the character of the dividends and distributions a Fund receives from another investment company will “pass through” to you, subject to certain exceptions, as long as the Fund and the underlying fund each qualify as a RIC under the Code.

 

Foreign Taxes.   Income received by a Fund or underlying Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign withholding and other taxes.  If a Fund qualifies (by having more than 50% of the value of its total assets at the close of the taxable year consist of stock or securities in foreign corporations or by being a qualified fund of funds) and elects to pass through foreign taxes paid on its investments during the year, such taxes will be reported to you as income. You may, however, be able to claim an offsetting tax credit or deduction on your federal income tax return, depending on your particular circumstances and provided you meet certain holding period and other requirements. Tax-exempt holders of Fund shares, such as qualified tax-deferred retirement plans, will not benefit from such a deduction or credit.

 

Non-U.S. Shareholders.    Non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to U.S. tax as a result of an investment in a Fund.  This prospectus does not discuss the U.S. or foreign tax consequences of an investment by a non-U.S. shareholder in a Fund.  Accordingly, non-U.S. shareholders are urged and advised to consult their own tax advisors as to the U.S. and foreign tax consequences of an investment in a Fund.

 

Statements and Notices. You will receive an annual statement outlining the tax status of your distributions.  You may also receive written notices of certain foreign taxes paid by a Fund during the prior taxable year.

 

Important Tax Reporting Considerations. Funds are required to report cost basis and holding period information to both the IRS and shareholders for gross proceeds from the sales of Fund shares purchased on or after January 1, 2012.  This information will be reported on Form 1099-B.  The average cost method will be used to determine the cost basis of Fund shares purchased on or after January 1, 2012 unless the shareholder instructs a Fund in writing that the shareholder wants to use another available method for cost basis reporting (for example, First In, First Out (FIFO), Last In, First Out (LIFO), Specific Lot Identification (SLID) or High Cost, First Out (HIFO)). If the shareholder designates SLID as the shareholder’s tax cost basis method, the shareholder will also need to designate a secondary cost basis method (Secondary Method). If a Secondary Method is not provided, a Fund will designate FIFO as the Secondary Method and will use the Secondary Method with respect to systematic withdrawals. If you hold shares of a Fund through a financial intermediary, the financial intermediary will be responsible for this reporting and the financial intermediary’s default cost basis method may apply.  Please consult your tax adviser for additional information regarding cost basis reporting and your situation.

 

48


 

Redemptions by S corporations of Fund shares purchased on or after January 1, 2012 are required to be reported to the IRS on Form 1099-B. If a shareholder is a corporation and has not instructed the Fund that it is a C corporation in its Account Application or by written instruction, the Fund will treat the shareholder as an S corporation and file a Form 1099-B.

 

This section is only a summary of some important federal income tax considerations that may affect your investment in a Fund.  More information regarding these considerations is included in the Funds’ SAI.  You are urged and advised to consult your own tax advisor regarding the effects of an investment in a Fund on your tax situation, including the application of foreign, state, local and other tax laws to your particular situation.

 

49


 

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 

The financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand each Fund’s financial performance for the past 5 years.  Certain information reflects financial results for a single Fund share. The total returns in the tables represent the rate an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in a Fund, assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions.  The financial highlights for each Fund for the years ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, and for the five months ended December 31, 2012 were audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm.  The report of Ernst & Young LLP, along with each Fund’s financial statements and related notes, are included in the Funds’ annual report.  The financial highlights for each Fund for the years ended July 31, 2010 through July 31, 2012 were audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm.  The report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, along with each Fund’s financial statements and related notes, were included in the Funds’ annual reports for those periods.  You can obtain the annual report at no charge by calling 1.800.543.0407 or by downloading a copy from the Touchstone Investments website at: TouchstoneInvestments.com/home/formslit/.

 

Touchstone Dynamic Equity Fund—Class A

Selected Data for a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

Five Months
Ended

 
December 31,

 

Year Ended July 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012(A)

 

2012

 

2011

 

2010

 

Net asset value at beginning of period

 

$

13.15

 

$

11.05

 

$

11.20

 

$

10.26

 

$

9.02

 

$

8.68

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)

 

(B)(C)

0.04

 

0.04

(C)

(0.07

)(C)

0.06

(C)

0.05

(C)

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments

 

0.48

 

2.06

 

(0.19

)

1.09

 

1.18

 

0.29

 

Total from investment operations

 

0.48

 

2.10

 

(0.15

)

1.02

 

1.24

 

0.34

 

Distributions from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

(0.04

)

 

 

(0.08

)

 

 

Net asset value at end of period

 

$

13.59

 

$

13.15

 

$

11.05

 

$

11.20

 

$

10.26

 

$

9.02

 

Total return(D)

 

3.64

%

19.01

%

(1.34

)%(E)

10.00

%

13.75

%

3.92

%

Ratios and supplemental data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets at end of period (000’s)

 

$

11,546

 

$

15,300

 

$

16,156

 

$

17,919

 

$

23,505

 

$

38,274

 

Ratio to average net assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net expenses (including dividend expense on securities sold short)(F)

 

2.07

%

2.21

%

2.46

%(G)

2.80

%

1.82

%

1.78

%

Gross expenses (including dividend expense on securities sold short)(H)

 

2.18

%

2.41

%

2.65

%(G)

3.08

%

2.16

%

2.27

%

Net investment income (loss)

 

0.01

%

0.30

%

0.88

%(G)

(0.63

)%

0.66

%

0.52

%

Portfolio turnover rate

 

236

%

382

%

105

%(E)

234

%

231

%

168

%

 


(A)    The Fund changed its fiscal year end from July 31 to December 31.

(B)    Less than $0.005 per share.

(C)   The net investment income (loss) per share is based on average shares outstanding for the period.

(D)   Total returns shown exclude the effect of applicable sales loads. If these charges were included, the returns would be lower.

(E)    Not annualized.

(F)    The ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding dividend expense on securities sold short is 1.55%, 1.55%, 1.55%, 1.55%, 1.66% and 1.65% for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, period ended December 31, 2012 and years ended July 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

(G)   Annualized.

(H)   The ratio of gross expenses to average net assets excluding dividend expense on securities sold short is 1.66%, 1.75%, 1.74%, 1.82%, 2.00% and 2.14% for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, period ended December 31, 2012 and years ended July 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

50


 

Touchstone Dynamic Equity Fund—Class C

Selected Data for a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

Five Months
Ended

December 31,

 

Year Ended July 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012(A)

 

2012

 

2011

 

2010

 

Net asset value at beginning of period

 

$

12.35

 

$

10.46

 

$

10.63

 

$

9.79

 

$

8.67

 

$

8.40

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)

 

(0.09

)(B)

(0.08

)

0.01

(B)

(0.14

)(B)

(0.01

)(B)

(0.02

)(B)

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments

 

0.44

 

1.97

 

(0.18

)

1.03

 

1.13

 

0.29

 

Total from investment operations

 

0.35

 

1.89

 

(0.17

)

0.89

 

1.12

 

0.27

 

Distributions from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

 

 

 

(0.05

)

 

 

Net asset value at end of period

 

$

12.70

 

$

12.35

 

$

10.46

 

$

10.63

 

$

9.79

 

$

8.67

 

Total return(C)

 

2.83

%

18.07

%

(1.60

)%(D)

9.09

%

12.92

%

3.21

%

Ratios and supplemental data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets at end of period (000’s)

 

$

10,486

 

$

10,261

 

$

10,420

 

$

11,684

 

$

14,243

 

$

20,558

 

Ratio to average net assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net expenses (including dividend expense on securities sold short)(E)

 

2.82

%

2.96

%

3.21

%(F)

3.55

%

2.57

%

2.53

%

Gross expenses (including dividend expense on securities sold short)(G)

 

2.96

%

3.20

%

3.48

%(F)

3.75

%

2.78

%

2.91

%

Net investment income (loss)

 

(0.74

)%

(0.45

)%

0.13

%(F)

(1.38

)%

(0.10

)%

(0.23

)%

Portfolio turnover rate

 

236

%

382

%

105

%(D)

234

%

231

%

168

%

 


(A)    The Fund changed its fiscal year end from July 31 to December 31.

(B)    The net investment income (loss) per share is based on average shares outstanding for the period.

(C)   Total returns shown exclude the effect of applicable sales loads. If these charges were included, the returns would be lower.

(D)   Not annualized.

(E)    The ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding dividend expense on securities sold short is 2.30%, 2.30%, 2.30%, 2.30%, 2.41% and 2.40% for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, period ended December 31, 2012 and years ended July 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

(F)    Annualized.

(G)   The ratio of gross expenses to average net assets excluding dividend expense on securities sold short is 2.44%, 2.54%, 2.57%, 2.50%, 2.62% and 2.78% for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, period ended December 31, 2012 and years ended July 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

51


 

Touchstone Dynamic Equity Fund—Class Y

Selected Data for a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

Five Months
Ended

December 31,

 

Year Ended July 31, 2013

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012(A)

 

2012

 

2011

 

2010

 

Net asset value at beginning of period

 

$

13.37

 

$

11.22

 

$

11.35

 

$

10.40

 

$

9.11

 

$

8.75

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)

 

0.04

(B)

0.07

 

0.05

(B)

(0.04

)(B)

0.08

(B)

0.07

(B)

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments

 

0.49

 

2.08

 

(0.18

)

1.09

 

1.21

 

0.29

 

Total from investment operations

 

0.53

 

2.15

 

(0.13

)

1.05

 

1.29

 

0.36

 

Distributions from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

(0.10

)

(C)

 

(0.10

)

 

 

Net asset value at end of period

 

$

13.80

 

$

13.37

 

$

11.22

 

$

11.35

 

$

10.40

 

$

9.11

 

Total return

 

3.95

%

19.20

%

(1.15

)%(D)

10.14

%

14.16

%

4.11

%

Ratios and supplemental data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets at end of period (000’s)

 

$

43,349

 

$

24,066

 

$

20,397

 

$

24,054

 

$

30,511

 

$

22,347

 

Ratio to average net assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net expenses (including dividend expense on securities sold short)(E)

 

1.78

%

1.96

%

2.21

%(F)

2.56

%

1.59

%

1.52

%

Gross expenses (including dividend expense on securities sold short)(G)

 

1.76

%

1.95

%

2.31

%(F)

2.60

%

1.68

%

1.68

%

Net investment income (loss)

 

0.30

%

0.55

%

1.13

%(F)

(0.38

)%

0.77

%

0.81

%

Portfolio turnover rate

 

236

%

382

%

105

%(D)

234

%

231

%

168

%

 


(A)    The Fund changed its fiscal year end from July 31 to December 31.

(B)    The net investment income (loss) per share is based on average shares outstanding for the period.

(C)   Less than $0.005 per share.

(D)   Not annualized.

(E)    The ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding dividend expense on securities sold short is 1.26%, 1.30%, 1.30%, 1.30%, 1.42% and 1.40% for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, period ended December 31, 2012 and years ended July 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

(F)    Annualized.

(G)   The ratio of gross expenses to average net assets excluding dividend expense on securities sold short is 1.24%, 1.29%, 1.40%, 1.35%, 1.51% and 1.56% for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, period ended December 31, 2012 and years ended July 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

52


 

Touchstone Dynamic Equity Fund—Institutional Class

Selected Data for a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

Five Months
Ended

 
December 31,

 

Year Ended July 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012(A)

 

2012

 

2011

 

2010

 

Net asset value at beginning of period

 

$

13.39

 

$

11.23

 

$

11.36

 

$

10.40

 

$

9.12

 

$

8.76

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income (loss)

 

0.04

(B)

0.12

 

0.06

(B)

(0.04

)(B)

0.09

(B)

0.11

(B)

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments

 

0.49

 

2.05

 

(0.19

)

1.10

 

1.19

 

0.25

 

Total from investment operations

 

0.53

 

2.17

 

(0.13

)

1.06

 

1.28

 

0.36

 

Distributions from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

(0.09

)

(0.01

)

 

(0.10

)

 

 

Net asset value at end of period

 

$

13.83

 

$

13.39

 

$

11.23

 

$

11.36

 

$

10.40

 

$

9.12

 

Total return

 

3.98

%

19.29

%

(1.15

)%(C)

10.27

%

14.04

%

4.11

%

Ratios and supplemental data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets at end of period (000’s)

 

$

12,297

 

$

15,523

 

$

20,085

 

$

6,168

 

$

2

 

$

2

 

Ratio to average net assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net expenses (including dividend expense on securities sold short)(D)

 

1.77

%

1.91

%

2.16

%(E)

2.50

%

1.52

%

1.41

%

Gross expenses (including dividend expense on securities sold short)(F)

 

1.76

%

1.95

%

2.18

%(E)

2.95

%

816.82

%

2.84

%

Net investment income (loss)

 

0.31

%

0.60

%

1.18

%(E)

(0.33

)%

0.92

%

1.31

%

Portfolio turnover rate

 

236

%

382

%

105

%(C)

234

%

231

%

168

%

 


(A)    The Fund changed its fiscal year end from July 31 to December 31.

(B)    The net investment income (loss) per share is based on average shares outstanding for the period.

(C)   Not annualized.

(D)   The ratio of net expenses to average net assets excluding dividend expense on securities sold short is 1.25%, 1.25%, 1.25%, 1.25%, 1.35% and 1.36% for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, period ended December 31, 2012 and years ended July 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

(E)    Annualized.

(F)    The ratio of gross expenses to average net assets excluding dividend expense on securities sold short is 1.24%, 1.29%, 1.27%, 1.70%, 816.65% and 2.79% for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, period ended December 31, 2012 and years ended July 31, 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively.

 

53


 

Touchstone Balanced Allocation Fund—Class A

Selected Data for a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

Five Months
Ended
December 31,

 

Year Ended July 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012(A)

 

2012

 

2011

 

2010

 

Net asset value at beginning of period

 

$

12.37

 

$

11.13

 

$

11.18

 

$

11.03

 

$

9.99

 

$

9.28

 

Income from investment operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

0.22

 

0.17

 

0.13

(B)

0.17

(B)

0.18

(B)

0.22

(B)

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments

 

0.33

 

1.30

 

0.35

 

0.14

 

1.13

 

0.80

 

Total from investment operations

 

0.55

 

1.47

 

0.48

 

0.31

 

1.31

 

1.02

 

Distributions from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

(0.26

)

(0.23

)

(0.24

)

(0.16

)

(0.27

)

(0.31

)

Realized capital gains

 

 

 

(0.29

)

 

 

 

Total distributions

 

(0.26

)

(0.23

)

(0.53

)

(0.16

)

(0.27

)

(0.31

)

Net asset value at end of period

 

$

12.66

 

$

12.37

 

$

11.13

 

$

11.18

 

$

11.03

 

$

9.99

 

Total return(C)

 

4.46

%

13.28

%

4.37

%(D)

2.89

%

13.21

%

10.99

%

Ratios and supplemental data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets at end of period (000’s)

 

$

35,689

 

$

46,285

 

$

49,118

 

$

9,839

 

$

12,650

 

$

21,312

 

Ratio to average net assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net expenses(E)

 

0.46

%

0.35

%

0.41

%(F)

0.64

%

0.64

%

0.64

%

Gross expenses(E)

 

0.83

%

0.86

%

0.83

%(F)

0.97

%

0.94

%

0.93

%

Net investment income(E)

 

1.61

%

1.42

%

2.75

%(F)

1.58

%

1.71

%

2.26

%

Portfolio turnover rate

 

11

%

32

%

74

%(D)(G)

76

%

6

%

33

%

 

Touchstone Balanced Allocation Fund—Class C

Selected Data for a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

Five Months
Ended
December 31,

 

Year Ended July 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012(A)

 

2012

 

2011

 

2010

 

Net asset value at beginning of period

 

$

12.36

 

$

11.12

 

$

11.14

 

$

11.01

 

$

9.97

 

$

9.26

 

Income from investment operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

0.11

 

0.08

 

0.09

(B)

0.09

(B)

0.10

(B)

0.15

(B)

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments

 

0.33

 

1.30

 

0.35

 

0.14

 

1.13

 

0.79

 

Total from investment operations

 

0.44

 

1.38

 

0.44

 

0.23

 

1.23

 

0.94

 

Distributions from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

(0.13

)

(0.14

)

(0.17

)

(0.10

)

(0.19

)

(0.23

)

Realized capital gains

 

 

 

(0.29

)

 

 

 

Total distributions

 

(0.13

)

(0.14

)

(0.46

)

(0.10

)

(0.19

)

(0.23

)

Net asset value at end of period

 

$

12.67

 

$

12.36

 

$

11.12

 

$

11.14

 

$

11.01

 

$

9.97

 

Total return(C)

 

3.59

%

12.45

%

4.03

%(D)

2.13

%

12.41

%

10.19

%

Ratios and supplemental data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets at end of period (000’s)

 

$

32,961

 

$

36,681

 

$

38,226

 

$

38,388

 

$

50,108

 

$

59,480

 

Ratio to average net assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net expenses(E)

 

1.21

%

1.10

%

1.16

%(F)

1.39

%

1.39

%

1.39

%

Gross expenses(E)

 

1.57

%

1.58

%

1.60

%(F)

1.59

%

1.59

%

1.62

%

Net investment income(E)

 

0.86

%

0.67

%

2.00

%(F)

0.84

%

0.98

%

1.51

%

Portfolio turnover rate

 

11

%

32

%

74

%(D)(G)

76

%

6

%

33

%

 


(A)    The Fund changed its fiscal year end from July 31 to December 31.

(B)    The net investment income per share is based on average shares outstanding for the period.

(C)   Total returns shown exclude the effect of applicable sales loads. If these charges were included, the returns would be lower.

(D)   Not annualized.

(E)    Ratio does not include income and expenses of the underlying funds.

(F)    Annualized.

(G)   Portfolio turnover excludes the purchases and sales of the Fifth Third Life Model Moderate Fund acquired on September 10, 2012. If these transactions were included, portfolio turnover would have been higher.

 

54


 

Touchstone Balanced Allocation Fund—Class Y

Selected Data for a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

Five Months 
Ended

December 31,

 

Year Ended July 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012(A)

 

2012

 

2011

 

2010

 

Net asset value at beginning of period

 

$

12.39

 

$

11.15

 

$

11.21

 

$

11.05

 

$

10.01

 

$

9.30

 

Income from investment operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

0.27

 

0.22

 

0.14

(B)

0.20

(B)

0.23

(B)

0.24

(B)

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments

 

0.31

 

1.28

 

0.35

 

0.14

 

1.11

 

0.80

 

Total from investment operations

 

0.58

 

1.50

 

0.49

 

0.34

 

1.34

 

1.04

 

Distributions from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

(0.29

)

(0.26

)

(0.26

)

(0.18

)

(0.30

)

(0.33

)

Realized capital gains

 

 

 

(0.29

)

 

 

 

Total distributions

 

(0.29

)

(0.26

)

(0.55

)

(0.18

)

(0.30

)

(0.33

)

Net asset value at end of period

 

$

12.68

 

$

12.39

 

$

11.15

 

$

11.21

 

$

11.05

 

$

10.01

 

Total return

 

4.72

%

13.54

%

4.45

%(C)

3.18

%

13.49

%

11.25

%

Ratios and supplemental data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets at end of period (000’s)

 

$

23,466

 

$

34,079

 

$

47,092

 

$

1,287

 

$

1,866

 

$

929

 

Ratio to average net assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net expenses(D)

 

0.21

%

0.10

%

0.16

%(E)

0.39

%

0.39

%

0.39

%

Gross expenses(D)

 

0.58

%

0.59

%

0.52

%(E)

1.40

%

1.41

%

2.28

%

Net investment income(D)

 

1.86

%

1.67

%

3.00

%(E)

1.84

%

2.11

%

2.46

%

Portfolio turnover rate

 

11

%

32

%

74

%(C)(F)

76

%

6

%

33

%

 

Touchstone Balanced Allocation Fund—Institutional Class

Selected Data for a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

 

 

 

 

Five Months

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ended

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

December 31,

 

Year Ended July 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012(A)

 

2012

 

2011

 

2010

 

Net asset value at beginning of period

 

$

12.33

 

$

11.10

 

$

11.16

 

$

11.00

 

$

9.97

 

$

9.26

 

Income from investment operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

0.24

 

0.20

 

0.14

(B)

0.20

(B)

0.21

(B)

0.35

(B)

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments

 

0.34

 

1.29

 

0.35

 

0.14

 

1.12

 

0.69

 

Total from investment operations

 

0.58

 

1.49

 

0.49

 

0.34

 

1.33

 

1.04

 

Distributions from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

(0.29

)

(0.26

)

(0.26

)

(0.18

)

(0.30

)

(0.33

)

Realized capital gains

 

 

 

(0.29

)

 

 

 

Total distributions

 

(0.29

)

(0.26

)

(0.55

)

(0.18

)

(0.30

)

(0.33

)

Net asset value at end of period

 

$

12.62

 

$

12.33

 

$

11.10

 

$

11.16

 

$

11.00

 

$

9.97

 

Total return

 

4.74

%

13.51

%

4.47

%(C)

3.19

%

13.44

%

11.29

%

Ratios and supplemental data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets at end of period (000’s)

 

$

37

 

$

35

 

$

31

 

$

30

 

$

31

 

$

27

 

Ratio to average net assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net expenses(D)

 

0.21

%

0.11

%

0.16

%(E)

0.39

%

0.39

%

0.39

%

Gross expenses(D)

 

47.31

%

63.11

%

56.07

%(E)

28.86

%

46.94

%

2.29

%

Net investment income(D)

 

1.86

%

1.66

%

3.00

%(E)

1.85

%

1.97

%

3.55

%

Portfolio turnover rate

 

11

%

32

%

74

%(C)(F)

76

%

6

%

33

%

 


(A) The Fund changed its fiscal year end from July 31 to December 31.

(B) The net investment income per share is based on average shares outstanding for the period.

(C) Not annualized.

(D) Ratio does not include income and expenses of the underlying funds.

(E) Annualized.

(F) Portfolio turnover excludes the purchases and sales of the Fifth Third Life Model Moderate Fund acquired on September 10, 2012. If these transactions were included, portfolio turnover would have been higher.

 

55


 

Touchstone Conservative Allocation Fund—Class A

Selected Data for a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

Five Months
Ended

December 31,

 

Year Ended July 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012(A)

 

2012

 

2011

 

2010

 

Net asset value at beginning of period

 

$

10.93

 

$

10.50

 

$

10.98

 

$

10.87

 

$

10.38

 

$

9.84

 

Income from investment operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

0.21

 

0.19

(B)

0.10

(B)

0.21

(B)

0.26

(B)

0.34

(B)

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments

 

0.17

 

0.45

 

0.17

 

0.13

 

0.64

 

0.66

 

Total from investment operations

 

0.38

 

0.64

 

0.27

 

0.34

 

0.90

 

1.00

 

Distributions from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

(0.23

)

(0.21

)

(0.28

)

(0.23

)

(0.41

)

(0.46

)

Realized capital gains

 

 

 

(0.47

)

 

 

 

Total distributions

 

(0.23

)

(0.21

)

(0.75

)

(0.23

)

(0.41

)

(0.46

)

Net asset value at end of period

 

$

11.08

 

$

10.93

 

$

10.50

 

$

10.98

 

$

10.87

 

$

10.38

 

Total return(C)

 

3.51

%

6.14

%

2.47

%(D)

3.23

%

8.81

%

10.27

%

Ratios and supplemental data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets at end of period (000’s)

 

$

17,408

 

$

24,857

 

$

32,965

 

$

8,466

 

$

11,138

 

$

12,141

 

Ratio to average net assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net expenses(E)

 

0.46

%

0.35

%

0.40

%(F)

0.61

%

0.61

%

0.61

%

Gross expenses(E)

 

0.89

%

0.89

%

0.85

%(F)

1.02

%

0.91

%

0.94

%

Net investment income(E)

 

1.79

%

1.74

%

2.28

%(F)

1.95

%

2.43

%

3.36

%

Portfolio turnover rate

 

11

%

30

%

79

%(D)(G)

89

%

13

%

33

%

 

Touchstone Conservative Allocation Fund—Class C

Selected Data for a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

Five Months
Ended

December 31,

 

Year Ended July 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012(A)

 

2012

 

2011

 

2010

 

Net asset value at beginning of period

 

$

10.88

 

$

10.45

 

$

10.92

 

$

10.81

 

$

10.33

 

$

9.80

 

Income from investment operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

0.12

 

0.11

(B)

0.07

(B)

0.13

(B)

0.18

(B)

0.27

(B)

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments

 

0.18

 

0.45

 

0.17

 

0.13

 

0.63

 

0.64

 

Total from investment operations

 

0.30

 

0.56

 

0.24

 

0.26

 

0.81

 

0.91

 

Distributions from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

(0.15

)

(0.13

)

(0.24

)

(0.15

)

(0.33

)

(0.38

)

Realized capital gains

 

 

 

(0.47

)

 

 

 

Total distributions

 

(0.15

)

(0.13

)

(0.71

)

(0.15

)

(0.33

)

(0.38

)

Net asset value at end of period

 

$

11.03

 

$

10.88

 

$

10.45

 

$

10.92

 

$

10.81

 

$

10.33

 

Total return(C)

 

2.76

%

5.36

%

2.18

%(D)

2.50

%

7.93

%

9.37

%

Ratios and supplemental data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets at end of period (000’s)

 

$

14,357

 

$

15,275

 

$

17,972

 

$

17,104

 

$

20,000

 

$

23,985

 

Ratio to average net assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net expenses(E)

 

1.21

%

1.10

%

1.15

%(F)

1.36

%

1.36

%

1.36

%

Gross expenses(E)

 

1.65

%

1.64

%

1.67

%(F)

1.70

%

1.61

%

1.65

%

Net investment income(E)

 

1.04

%

0.99

%

1.53

%(F)

1.20

%

1.72

%

2.61

%

Portfolio turnover rate

 

11

%

30

%

79

%(D)(G)

89

%

13

%

33

%

 


(A) The Fund changed its fiscal year end from July 31 to December 31.

(B) The net investment income per share is based on average shares outstanding for the period.

(C) Total returns shown exclude the effect of applicable sales loads. If these charges were included, the returns would be lower.

(D) Not annualized.

(E) Ratio does not include income and expenses of the underlying funds.

(F) Annualized.

(G) Portfolio turnover excludes the purchases and sales of the Fifth Third Life Model Conservative Fund and Fifth Third Life Model Moderately Conservative Fund acquired on September 10, 2012. If these transactions were included, portfolio turnover would have been higher.

 

56


 

Touchstone Conservative Allocation Fund—Class Y

Selected Data for a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

Five Months
Ended

December 31,

 

Year Ended July 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012(A)

 

2012

 

2011

 

2010

 

Net asset value at beginning of period

 

$

10.93

 

$

10.51

 

$

10.99

 

$

10.87

 

$

10.39

 

$

9.85

 

Income from investment operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

0.25

 

0.21

(B)

0.12

(B)

0.24

(B)

0.29

(B)

0.35

(B)

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments

 

0.16

 

0.45

 

0.16

 

0.14

 

0.62

 

0.67

 

Total from investment operations

 

0.41

 

0.66

 

0.28

 

0.38

 

0.91

 

1.02

 

Distributions from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

(0.26

)

(0.24

)

(0.29

)

(0.26

)

(0.43

)

(0.48

)

Realized capital gains

 

 

 

(0.47

)

 

 

 

Total distributions

 

(0.26

)

(0.24

)

(0.76

)

(0.26

)

(0.43

)

(0.48

)

Net asset value at end of period

 

$

11.08

 

$

10.93

 

$

10.51

 

$

10.99

 

$

10.87

 

$

10.39

 

Total return

 

3.78

%

6.31

%

2.60

%(C)

3.60

%

8.97

%

10.54

%

Ratios and supplemental data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets at end of period (000’s)

 

$

11,931

 

$

23,230

 

$

33,329

 

$

2,156

 

$

1,370

 

$

1,129

 

Ratio to average net assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net expenses(D)

 

0.21

%

0.10

%

0.15

%(E)

0.36

%

0.36

%

0.34

%

Gross expenses(D)

 

0.65

%

0.62

%

0.57

%(E)

1.38

%

1.65

%

1.65

%

Net investment income(D)

 

2.04

%

1.99

%

2.53

%(E)

2.20

%

2.72

%

3.40

%

Portfolio turnover rate

 

11

%

30

%

79

%(C)(F)

89

%

13

%

33

%

 

Touchstone Conservative Allocation Fund—Institutional Class

Selected Data for a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

Five Months
Ended

December 31,

 

Year Ended July 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012(A)

 

2012

 

2011

 

2010

 

Net asset value at beginning of period

 

$

10.95

 

$

10.51

 

$

10.99

 

$

10.89

 

$

10.40

 

$

9.86

 

Income from investment operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

0.28

 

0.21

(B)

0.12

(B)

0.24

(B)

0.29

(B)

0.37

(B)

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments

 

0.13

 

0.47

 

0.16

 

0.12

 

0.63

 

0.65

 

Total from investment operations

 

0.41

 

0.68

 

0.28

 

0.36

 

0.92

 

1.02

 

Distributions from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

(0.26

)

(0.24

)

(0.29

)

(0.26

)

(0.43

)

(0.48

)

Realized capital gains

 

 

 

(0.47

)

 

 

 

Total distributions

 

(0.26

)

(0.24

)

(0.76

)

(0.26

)

(0.43

)

(0.48

)

Net asset value at end of period

 

$

11.10

 

$

10.95

 

$

10.51

 

$

10.99

 

$

10.89

 

$

10.40

 

Total return

 

3.87

%

6.40

%

2.50

%(C)

3.52

%

9.06

%

10.52

%

Ratios and supplemental data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets at end of period (000’s)

 

$

73

 

$

82

 

$

1,198

 

$

1,342

 

$

6,459

 

$

6,158

 

Ratio to average net assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net expenses(D)

 

0.21

%

0.09

%

0.15

%(E)

0.36

%

0.36

%

0.36

%

Gross expenses(D)

 

22.08

%

4.85

%

1.93

%(E)

0.66

%

0.63

%

0.56

%

Net investment income(D)

 

2.04

%

2.00

%

2.53

%(E)

2.20

%

2.70

%

3.62

%

Portfolio turnover rate

 

11

%

30

%

79

%(C)(F)

89

%

13

%

33

%

 


(A) The Fund changed its fiscal year end from July 31 to December 31.

(B) The net investment income per share is based on average shares outstanding for the period.

(C) Not annualized.

(D) Ratio does not include income and expenses of the underlying funds.

(E) Annualized.

(F) Portfolio turnover excludes the purchases and sales of the Fifth Third Life Model Conservative Fund and Fifth Third Life Model Moderately Conservative Fund acquired on September 10, 2012. If these transactions were included, portfolio turnover would have been higher.

 

57


 

Touchstone Growth Allocation Fund—Class A

Selected Data for a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

Five Months
Ended

December 31,

 

Year Ended July 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012(A)

 

2012

 

2011

 

2010

 

Net asset value at beginning of period

 

$

13.82

 

$

11.75

 

$

11.28

 

$

11.40

 

$

9.58

 

$

8.66

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

0.16

 

0.12

 

0.14

(B)

0.13

(B)

0.08

(B)

0.12

(B)

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments

 

0.47

 

2.31

 

0.67

 

(0.14

)

1.80

 

0.99

 

Total from investment operations

 

0.63

 

2.43

 

0.81

 

(0.01

)

1.88

 

1.11

 

Distributions from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

(0.24

)

(0.26

)

(0.34

)

(0.11

)

(0.06

)

(0.19

)

Realized capital gains

 

 

(0.10

)

 

 

 

 

Total distributions

 

(0.24

)

(0.36

)

(0.34

)

(0.11

)

(0.06

)

(0.19

)

Net asset value at end of period

 

$

14.21

 

$

13.82

 

$

11.75

 

$

11.28

 

$

11.40

 

$

9.58

 

Total return(C)

 

4.54

%

20.69

%

7.29

%(D)

(0.04

)%

19.65

%

12.78

%

Ratios and supplemental data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets at end of period (000’s)

 

$

25,384

 

$

29,279

 

$

31,432

 

$

10,320

 

$

13,619

 

$

16,721

 

Ratio to average net assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net expenses(E)

 

0.46

%

0.35

%

0.39

%(F)

0.57

%

0.57

%

0.57

%

Gross expenses(E)

 

0.98

%

1.01

%

1.04

%(F)

1.21

%

1.13

%

1.18

%

Net investment income(E)

 

1.07

%

0.87

%

2.95

%(F)

1.17

%

0.77

%

1.26

%

Portfolio turnover rate

 

14

%

50

%

65

%(D)(G)

77

%

8

%

41

%

 

Touchstone Growth Allocation Fund—Class C

Selected Data for a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

Five Months
Ended

December 31,

 

Year Ended July 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012(A)

 

2012

 

2011

 

2010

 

Net asset value at beginning of period

 

$

13.32

 

$

11.32

 

$

10.80

 

$

10.90

 

$

9.18

 

$

8.30

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

0.04

 

0.02

 

0.10

(B)

0.04

(B)

(B)(H)

0.04

(B)

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments

 

0.45

 

2.24

 

0.63

 

(0.12

)

1.72

 

0.96

 

Total from investment operations

 

0.49

 

2.26

 

0.73

 

(0.08

)

1.72

 

1.00

 

Distributions from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

(0.10

)

(0.16

)

(0.21

)

(0.02

)

 

(0.12

)

Realized capital gains

 

 

(0.10

)

 

 

 

 

Total distributions

 

(0.10

)

(0.26

)

(0.21

)

(0.02

)

 

(0.12

)

Net asset value at end of period

 

$

13.71

 

$

13.32

 

$

11.32

 

$

10.80

 

$

10.90

 

$

9.18

 

Total return(C)

 

3.77

%

19.88

%

6.82

%(D)

(0.75

)%

18.74

%

12.03

%

Ratios and supplemental data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets at end of period (000’s)

 

$

21,901

 

$

24,066

 

$

24,065

 

$

23,968

 

$

33,477

 

$

36,655

 

Ratio to average net assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net expenses(E)

 

1.21

%

1.10

%

1.14

%(F)

1.32

%

1.32

%

1.32

%

Gross expenses(E)

 

1.72

%

1.73

%

1.81

%(F)

1.87

%

1.75

%

1.84

%

Net investment income(E)

 

0.32

%

0.12

%

2.20

%(F)

0.42

%

0.02

%

0.47

%

Portfolio turnover rate

 

14

%

50

%

65

%(D)(G)

77

%

8

%

41

%

 


(A) The Fund changed its fiscal year end from July 31 to December 31.

(B) The net investment income per share is based on average shares outstanding for the period.

(C) Total returns shown exclude the effect of applicable sales loads. If these charges were included, the returns would be lower.

(D) Not annualized.

(E) Ratio does not include income and expenses of the underlying funds.

(F) Annualized.

(G) Portfolio turnover excludes the purchases and sales of the Fifth Third Life Model Aggressive Fund acquired on September 10, 2012. If these transactions were included, portfolio turnover would have been higher.

(H) Less than $0.005 per share.

 

58


 

Touchstone Growth Allocation Fund—Class Y

Selected Data for a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

Five Months
Ended

December 31,

 

Year Ended July 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012(A)

 

2012

 

2011

 

2010

 

Net asset value at beginning of period

 

$

13.96

 

$

11.86

 

$

11.43

 

$

11.57

 

$

9.72

 

$

8.77

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

0.26

 

0.18

 

0.16

(B)

0.15

(B)

0.12

(B)

0.05

(B)

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments

 

0.41

 

2.31

 

0.67

 

(0.14

)

1.81

 

1.11

 

Total from investment operations

 

0.67

 

2.49

 

0.83

 

0.01

 

1.93

 

1.16

 

Distributions from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

(0.28

)

(0.29

)

(0.40

)

(0.15

)

(0.08

)

(0.21

)

Realized capital gains

 

 

(0.10

)

 

 

 

 

Total distributions

 

(0.28

)

(0.39

)

(0.40

)

(0.15

)

(0.08

)

(0.21

)

Net asset value at end of period

 

$

14.35

 

$

13.96

 

$

11.86

 

$

11.43

 

$

11.57

 

$

9.72

 

Total return

 

4.77

%

21.06

%

7.35

%(C)

0.22

%

19.94

%

13.22

%

Ratios and supplemental data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets at end of period (000’s)

 

$

9,797

 

$

16,716

 

$

27,873

 

$

881

 

$

3,561

 

$

2,322

 

Ratio to average net assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net expenses(D)

 

0.21

%

0.10

%

0.14

%(E)

0.32

%

0.32

%

0.32

%

Gross expenses(D)

 

0.73

%

0.68

%

0.65

%(E)

1.62

%

1.13

%

1.33

%

Net investment income(D)

 

1.32

%

1.12

%

3.20

%(E)

1.42

%

1.11

%

0.56

%

Portfolio turnover rate

 

14

%

50

%

65

%(C)(F)

77

%

8

%

41

%

 

Touchstone Growth Allocation Fund—Institutional Class

Selected Data for a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

 

 

 

 

Five Months

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ended

 

 

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

December 31,

 

Year Ended July 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012(A)

 

2012

 

2011

 

2010

 

Net asset value at beginning of period

 

$

12.70

 

$

10.82

 

$

10.58

 

$

11.56

 

$

9.71

 

$

8.77

 

Income (loss) from investment operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

0.17

 

0.15

 

0.14

(B)

0.15

(B)

0.11

(B)

0.32

(B)

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments

 

0.44

 

2.12

 

0.61

 

(0.25

)

1.83

 

0.83

 

Total from investment operations

 

0.61

 

2.27

 

0.75

 

(0.10

)

1.94

 

1.15

 

Distributions from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

(0.28

)

(0.29

)

(0.51

)

(0.88

)

(0.09

)

(0.21

)

Realized capital gains

 

 

(0.10

)

 

 

 

 

Total distributions

 

(0.28

)

(0.39

)

(0.51

)

(0.88

)

(0.09

)

(0.21

)

Net asset value at end of period

 

$

13.03

 

$

12.70

 

$

10.82

 

$

10.58

 

$

11.56

 

$

9.71

 

Total return

 

4.77

%

21.06

%

7.30

%(C)

(0.26

)%

20.01

%

13.10

%

Ratios and supplemental data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets at end of period (000’s)

 

$

20

 

$

20

 

$

29

 

$

13

 

$

788

 

$

674

 

Ratio to average net assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net expenses(D)

 

0.22

%

0.10

%

0.14

%(E)

0.32

%

0.32

%

0.32

%

Gross expenses(D)

 

83.94

%

98.07

%

94.73

%(E)

7.68

%

2.29

%

0.67

%

Net investment income(D)

 

1.32

%

1.12

%

3.20

%(E)

1.42

%

0.96

%

3.37

%

Portfolio turnover rate

 

14

%

50

%

65

%(C)(F)

77

%

8

%

41

%

 


(A) The Fund changed its fiscal year end from July 31 to December 31.

(B) The net investment income per share is based on average shares outstanding for the period.

(C) Not annualized.

(D) Ratio does not include income and expenses of the underlying funds.

(E) Annualized.

(F) Portfolio turnover excludes the purchases and sales of the Fifth Third Life Model Aggressive Fund acquired on September 10, 2012. If these transactions were included, portfolio turnover would have been higher.

 

59


 

Touchstone Moderate Growth Allocation Fund—Class A

Selected Data for a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

Five Months
Ended

December 31,

 

Year Ended July 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012(A)

 

2012

 

2011

 

2010

 

Net asset value at beginning of period

 

$

12.99

 

$

11.30

 

$

11.13

 

$

11.11

 

$

9.66

 

$

8.87

 

Income from investment operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

0.20

 

0.17

 

0.14

(B)

0.15

(B)

0.12

(B)

0.15

(B)

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments

 

0.46

 

1.77

 

0.51

 

0.02

(C)

1.47

 

0.87

(D)

Total from investment operations

 

0.66

 

1.94

 

0.65

 

0.17

 

1.59

 

1.02

 

Distributions from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

(0.25

)

(0.25

)

(0.30

)

(0.15

)

(0.14

)

(0.23

)

Realized capital gains

 

(0.51

)

 

(0.18

)

 

 

 

Total distributions

 

(0.76

)

(0.25

)

(0.48

)

(0.15

)

(0.14

)

(0.23

)

Net asset value at end of period

 

$

12.89

 

$

12.99

 

$

11.30

 

$

11.13

 

$

11.11

 

$

9.66

 

Total return(E)

 

5.06

%

17.23

%

5.96

%(F)

1.65

%

16.56

%

11.52

%(D)

Ratios and supplemental data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets at end of period (000’s)

 

$

56,893

 

$

68,184

 

$

71,235

 

$

15,181

 

$

18,848

 

$

22,740

 

Ratio to average net assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net expenses(G)

 

0.46

%

0.35

%

0.39

%(H)

0.57

%

0.57

%

0.57

%

Gross expenses(G)

 

0.89

%

0.93

%

0.90

%(H)

1.03

%

1.01

%

1.08

%

Net investment income(G)

 

1.44

%

1.27

%

2.90

%(H)

1.38

%

1.17

%

1.53

%

Portfolio turnover rate

 

11

%

38

%

73

%(F)(I)

77

%

9

%

38

%

 

Touchstone Moderate Growth Allocation Fund—Class C

Selected Data for a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

Five Months
Ended

December 31,

 

Year Ended July 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012(A)

 

2012

 

2011

 

2010

 

Net asset value at beginning of period

 

$

12.79

 

$

11.13

 

$

10.89

 

$

10.86

 

$

9.44

 

$

8.67

 

Income from investment operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

0.09

 

0.06

 

0.10

(B)

0.07

(B)

0.05

(B)

0.07

(B)

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments

 

0.45

 

1.77

 

0.50

 

0.02

(C)

1.43

 

0.86

(D)

Total from investment operations

 

0.54

 

1.83

 

0.60

 

0.09

 

1.48

 

0.93

 

Distributions from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

(0.15

)

(0.17

)

(0.18

)

(0.06

)

(0.06

)

(0.16

)

Realized capital gains

 

(0.51

)

 

(0.18

)

 

 

 

Total distributions

 

(0.66

)

(0.17

)

(0.36

)

(0.06

)

(0.06

)

(0.16

)

Net asset value at end of period

 

$

12.67

 

$

12.79

 

$

11.13

 

$

10.89

 

$

10.86

 

$

9.44

 

Total return(E)

 

4.20

%

16.49

%

5.52

%(F)

0.89

%

15.70

%

10.71

%(D)

Ratios and supplemental data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets at end of period (000’s)

 

$

43,844

 

$

49,601

 

$

48,985

 

$

47,508

 

$

61,074

 

$

70,934

 

Ratio to average net assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net expenses(G)

 

1.21

%

1.11

%

1.14

%(H)

1.32

%

1.32

%

1.32

%

Gross expenses(G)

 

1.62

%

1.65

%

1.68

%(H)

1.74

%

1.69

%

1.74

%

Net investment income(G)

 

0.69

%

0.52

%

2.15

%(H)

0.63

%

0.46

%

0.78

%

Portfolio turnover rate

 

11

%

38

%

73

%(F)(I)

77

%

9

%

38

%

 


(A) The Fund changed its fiscal year end from July 31 to December 31.

(B) The net investment income per share is based on average shares outstanding for the period.

(C) The amounts shown for a share outstanding throughout the period does not accord with the change in net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments for the period due to the timing of purchases and sales of fund shares in relation to fluctuating market values during the period.

(D) Impact of payment from affiliate was less than $0.01 per share and 0.01%, respectively.

(E) Total returns shown exclude the effect of applicable sales loads. If these charges were included, the returns would be lower.

(F) Not annualized.

(G) Ratio does not include income and expenses of the underlying funds.

(H) Annualized.

(I) Portfolio turnover excludes the purchases and sales of the Fifth Third Life Model Moderately Aggressive Fund acquired on September 10, 2012. If these transactions were included, portfolio turnover would have been higher.

 

60


 

Touchstone Moderate Growth Allocation Fund—Class Y

Selected Data for a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

Five Months
Ended

December 31,

 

Year Ended July 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012(A)

 

2012

 

2011

 

2010

 

Net asset value at beginning of period

 

$

13.09

 

$

11.38

 

$

11.24

 

$

11.23

 

$

9.75

 

$

8.95

 

Income from investment operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

0.28

 

0.21

 

0.15

(B)

0.18

(B)

0.18

(B)

0.17

(B)

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments

 

0.40

 

1.78

 

0.52

 

0.01

(C)

1.46

 

0.88

(D)

Total from investment operations

 

0.68

 

1.99

 

0.67

 

0.19

 

1.64

 

1.05

 

Distributions from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

(0.28

)

(0.28

)

(0.35

)

(0.18

)

(0.16

)

(0.25

)

Realized capital gains

 

(0.51

)

 

(0.18

)

 

 

 

Total distributions

 

(0.79

)

(0.28

)

(0.53

)

(0.18

)

(0.16

)

(0.25

)

Net asset value at end of period

 

$

12.98

 

$

13.09

 

$

11.38

 

$

11.24

 

$

11.23

 

$

9.75

 

Total return

 

5.21

%

17.57

%

6.04

%(E)

1.84

%

16.93

%

11.77

%(D)

Ratios and supplemental data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets at end of period (000’s)

 

$

16,719

 

$

30,498

 

$

43,585

 

$

763

 

$

1,289

 

$

635

 

Ratio to average net assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net expenses(F)

 

0.21

%

0.10

%

0.14

%(G)

0.32

%

0.32

%

0.32

%

Gross expenses(F)

 

0.62

%

0.60

%

0.54

%(G)

1.89

%

1.65

%

2.59

%

Net investment income(F)

 

1.69

%

1.53

%

3.15

%(G)

1.63

%

1.63

%

1.72

%

Portfolio turnover rate

 

11

%

38

%

73

%(E)(H)

77

%

9

%

38

%

 

Touchstone Moderate Growth Allocation Fund—Institutional Class

Selected Data for a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

 

 

Year Ended December 31,

 

Five Months
Ended

December 31,

 

Year Ended July 31,

 

 

 

2014

 

2013

 

2012(A)

 

2012

 

2011

 

2010

 

Net asset value at beginning of period

 

$

13.03

 

$

11.33

 

$

11.18

 

$

11.16

 

$

9.75

 

$

8.95

 

Income from investment operations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

0.21

 

0.19

 

0.15

(B)

0.18

(B)

0.15

(B)

0.28

(B)

Net realized and unrealized gains on investments

 

0.51

 

1.79

 

0.52

 

0.02

(C)

1.48

 

0.78

(D)

Total from investment operations

 

0.72

 

1.98

 

0.67

 

0.20

 

1.63

 

1.06

 

Distributions from:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net investment income

 

(0.28

)

(0.28

)

(0.34

)

(0.18

)

(0.22

)

(0.26

)

Realized capital gains

 

(0.51

)

 

(0.18

)

 

 

 

Total distributions

 

(0.79

)

(0.28

)

(0.52

)

(0.18

)

(0.22

)

(0.26

)

Net asset value at end of period

 

$

12.96

 

$

13.03

 

$

11.33

 

$

11.18

 

$

11.16

 

$

9.75

 

Total return

 

5.31

%

17.57

%

6.11

%(E)

1.92

%

16.88

%

11.79

%(D)

Ratios and supplemental data:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets at end of period (000’s)

 

$

7

 

$

10

 

$

9

 

$

8

 

$

8

 

$

7

 

Ratio to average net assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net expenses(F)

 

0.21

%

0.11

%

0.14

%(G)

0.32

%

0.32

%

0.32

%

Gross expenses(F)

 

165.34

%

228.55

%

230.25

%(G)

111.34

%

183.59

%

0.99

%

Net investment income(F)

 

1.69

%

1.52

%

3.15

%(G)

1.63

%

1.43

%

2.99

%

Portfolio turnover rate

 

11

%

38

%

73

%(E)(H)

77

%

9

%

38

%

 


(A) The Fund changed its fiscal year end from July 31 to December 31.

(B) The net investment income per share is based on average shares outstanding for the period.

(C) The amounts shown for a share outstanding throughout the period does not accord with the change in net realized and unrealized gains (losses) on investments for the period due to the timing of purchases and sales of fund shares in relation to fluctuating market values during the period.

(D) Impact of payment from affiliate was less than $0.01 per share and 0.01%, respectively.

(E) Not annualized.

(F) Ratio does not include income and expenses of the underlying funds.

(G) Annualized.

(H) Portfolio turnover excludes the purchases and sales of the Fifth Third Life Model Moderately Aggressive Fund acquired on September 10, 2012. If these transactions were included, portfolio turnover would have been higher.

 

61


 

TOUCHSTONE INVESTMENTS*

 

DISTRIBUTOR

Touchstone Securities, Inc.*

303 Broadway, Suite 1100

Cincinnati, Ohio 45202-4203

1.800.638.8194

 

INVESTMENT ADVISOR

Touchstone Advisors, Inc.*

303 Broadway, Suite 1100

Cincinnati, Ohio 45202-4203

 

TRANSFER AGENT

BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.

4400 Computer Drive

Westborough, Massachusetts 01581

 

SHAREHOLDER SERVICES

1.800.543.0407

 


*A Member of Western & Southern Financial Group

 

The following are federal trademark registrations and applications owned by IFS Financial Services, Inc., a member of Western & Southern Financial Group: Touchstone, Touchstone Funds, Touchstone Investments, Touchstone Family of Funds and Touchstone Select.

 

62


 

 

303 Broadway, Suite 1100

Cincinnati, Ohio 45202-4203

 

Go paperless, sign up today at:

TouchstoneInvestments.com/home

 

For investors who want more information about the Funds, the following documents are available free upon request:

 

Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”):  The SAI provides more detailed information about the Funds and is incorporated herein by reference, which means it is legally a part of this prospectus.

 

Annual/Semiannual Reports (“Financial Reports”): The Funds’ Financial Reports provide additional information about the Funds’ investments.  In the annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected a Fund’s performance during its last fiscal year.

 

You can get free copies of the SAI, the Financial Reports, other information and answers to your questions about the Funds by contacting your financial advisor or by contacting Touchstone Investments at 1.800.543.0407.  The SAI and Financial Reports are also available on the Touchstone Investments website at:www.TouchstoneInvestments.com/home/formslit/

 

Information about the Funds (including the SAI) can be reviewed and copied at the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C.  You can receive information about the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1.202.551.8090.

 

Reports and other information about the Funds are available on the EDGAR database of the SEC’s internet site at http://www.sec.gov.  For a fee, you can get text-only copies of reports and other information by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520 or by sending an e-mail request to: publicinfo@sec.gov.

 

Investment Company Act File No. 811-03651

 

TSF-54CC-TST-1504

 

63

 


 

TOUCHSTONE STRATEGIC TRUST

 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

April 30, 2015

 

 

 

Class A

 

Class C

 

Class Y

 

Institutional
Class

Touchstone Dynamic Equity Fund

 

TDEAX

 

TDECX

 

TDEYX

 

TDELX

Touchstone Conservative Allocation Fund

 

TSAAX

 

TSACX

 

TSAYX

 

TVAIX

Touchstone Balanced Allocation Fund

 

TBAAX

 

TBACX

 

TBAYX

 

TBAIX

Touchstone Moderate Growth Allocation Fund

 

TSMAX

 

TSMCX

 

TSMYX

 

TSMIX

Touchstone Growth Allocation Fund

 

TGQAX

 

TGQCX

 

TGQYX

 

TGQIX

 

This Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not a prospectus and relates only to the above-referenced Funds (each a “Fund” and, together, the “Funds”).  It is intended to provide additional information regarding the activities and operations of Touchstone Strategic Trust (the “Trust”) and should be read in conjunction with the Funds’ prospectus dated April 30, 2015, as may be amended.  The Funds’ audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, including the notes thereto and the report of Ernst & Young LLP thereon, included in the annual report to shareholders (the “Annual Report”), are hereby incorporated into this SAI by reference.  A copy of the prospectus and the Annual Report may be obtained without charge by writing to the Trust at P.O. Box 9878, Providence, Rhode Island 02940, by calling 1-800-543-0407, or by downloading a copy at TouchstoneInvestments.com.

 


 

STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

Touchstone Strategic Trust

303 Broadway, Suite 1100

Cincinnati, Ohio 45202-4203

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

Page

THE TRUST

3

PERMITTED INVESTMENTS AND RISK FACTORS

4

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

26

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

28

THE ADVISOR

34

THE SUB-ADVISORS AND PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

36

THE ADMINISTRATOR

40

THE DISTRIBUTOR

41

DISTRIBUTION PLANS AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICE ARRANGEMENTS

42

BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

44

PROXY VOTING

45

CODE OF ETHICS

45

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

46

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

46

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

47

DESCRIPTION OF SHARES

47

CHOOSING A CLASS OF SHARES

48

OTHER PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION

50

DISTRIBUTIONS

52

FEDERAL INCOME TAXES

52

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL SECURITY HOLDERS

61

CUSTODIAN

66

LEGAL COUNSEL

66

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

66

TRANSFER AND SUB-ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

66

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

67

APPENDIX A: DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS

A-1

APPENDIX B: PROXY VOTING POLICIES

B-1

 

2


 

THE TRUST

 

Touchstone Strategic Trust (the “Trust”) is an open-end management investment company that was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on November 18, 1982.  This SAI relates to the following separate series of the Trust: Touchstone Dynamic Equity Fund (the “Dynamic Equity Fund”), and the following “Allocation Funds”: Touchstone Conservative Allocation Fund (the “Conservative Fund”), Touchstone Balanced Allocation Fund (the “Balanced Fund”), Touchstone Moderate Growth Allocation Fund (the “Moderate Growth Fund”), and Touchstone Growth Allocation Fund (the “Growth Fund”) (each, a “Fund”, and collectively, the “Funds”).  Each Fund is a diversified open-end management investment company.

 

Touchstone Advisors, Inc. (the “Advisor”) is the investment advisor and administrator for each Fund.  The Advisor has selected one or more sub-advisor(s) to manage, on a daily basis, the assets of each Fund.  The Advisor has sub-contracted certain administrative and accounting services to BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (“BNY Mellon”).  Touchstone Securities, Inc. (“Touchstone Securities” or the “Distributor”) is the principal distributor of the Funds’ shares.  The Distributor is an affiliate of the Advisor.

 

The Trust offers four separate classes of shares: Classes A, C, Y and Institutional shares.  The shares of a Fund represent an interest in the same assets of that Fund.  The shares have the same rights and are identical in all material respects except that (i) each class of shares may bear different (or no) distribution fees; (ii) each class of shares may be subject to different (or no) sales charges; (iii) certain other class specific expenses will be borne solely by the class to which such expenses are attributable, including transfer agent fees attributable to a specific class of shares, printing and postage expenses related to preparing and distributing materials to current shareholders of a specific class, registration fees incurred by a specific class of shares, the expenses of administrative personnel and services required to support the shareholders of a specific class, litigation or other legal expenses relating to a class of shares, Trustees’ fees or expenses incurred as a result of issues relating to a specific class of shares and accounting fees and expenses relating to a specific class of shares; (iv) each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to matters relating to its own distribution arrangements; and (v) certain classes offer different features and services to shareholders and may have different investment minimums.  The Board of Trustees (the “Board”) may classify and reclassify the shares of a Fund into additional classes of shares at a future date.

 

Under Massachusetts law, under certain circumstances, shareholders of a Massachusetts business trust could be deemed to have the same type of personal liability for the obligations of the Trust as does a partner of a partnership.  However, numerous investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) have been formed as Massachusetts business trusts and the Trust is not aware of an instance where such result has occurred.  In addition, the Trust’s Declaration of Trust disclaims shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Trust and provides for the indemnification out of the Trust property for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust.  Moreover, it provides that the Trust will, upon request, assume the defense of any claim made against any shareholder for any act or obligation of the Trust and satisfy any judgment thereon.  As a result, and particularly because the Trust assets are readily marketable and ordinarily substantially exceed liabilities, management believes that the risk of shareholder liability is slight and limited to circumstances in which the Trust itself would be unable to meet its obligations.  Management believes that, in view of the above, the risk of personal liability is remote.

 

History of the Funds

 

Before each Fund identified below commenced operations, all of the assets and liabilities of the corresponding predecessor fund identified below were transferred to the Fund in a tax-free reorganization as set forth in an agreement and plan of reorganization (each, an “Old Mutual Reorganization”) between the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, and Old Mutual Funds I, on behalf of the predecessor funds.  Each Old Mutual Reorganization occurred on April 16, 2012.  As a result of each Old Mutual Reorganization, the Fund assumed the performance and accounting history of its corresponding predecessor fund.  Shareholders of the predecessor funds who owned Class Z shares received Class Y shares of the corresponding Touchstone Fund in the Old Mutual Reorganizations.  Financial and performance information prior to April 16, 2012 is that of the predecessor funds.

 

Old Mutual Predecessor Funds

 

Touchstone Funds

Old Mutual Analytic Fund

 

Dynamic Equity Fund

Old Mutual Asset Allocation Balanced Portfolio

 

Balanced Fund

Old Mutual Asset Allocation Conservative Portfolio

 

Conservative Fund

Old Mutual Asset Allocation Growth Portfolio

 

Growth Fund

Old Mutual Asset Allocation Moderate Growth Portfolio

 

Moderate Growth Fund

 

Subsequent to the Old Mutual Reorganization, all of the assets and liabilities of the corresponding Fifth Third predecessor funds identified below were transferred to the applicable Touchstone Fund in a tax-free reorganization as set forth in an agreement and plan of reorganization (each a “Fifth Third Reorganization”) between the Trust, on behalf of the Funds, and Fifth Third Funds, on behalf of the Fifth Third predecessor funds.  Each Fifth Third Reorganization occurred on September 10, 2012.

 

3


 

Fifth Third Predecessor Funds

 

Touchstone Funds

Fifth Third LifeModel Aggressive Fund

 

Growth Fund

Fifth Third LifeModel Moderately Aggressive Fund

 

Moderate Growth Fund

Fifth Third LifeModel Moderate Fund

 

Balanced Fund

Fifth Third LifeModel Conservative Fund

 

Conservative Fund

Fifth Third LifeModel Moderately Conservative Fund

 

Conservative Fund

 

PERMITTED INVESTMENTS AND RISK FACTORS

 

Each Fund’s principal investment strategies and principal risks are described in the Funds’ prospectus.  The following supplements the information contained in the prospectus concerning each Fund’s principal investment strategies and principal risks.  In addition, although not principal strategies of the Funds, the Funds may invest in other types of securities and engage in other investment practices as described in the prospectus or in this SAI.  Unless otherwise indicated, each Fund is permitted to invest in each of the investments listed below, or engage in each of the investment techniques listed below consistent with the Funds’ investment goals, policies and strategies.  The investment limitations below are considered to be non-fundamental policies, which may be changed at any time by a vote of the Trust’s Board, unless designated as a “Fundamental” policy.  In addition, any stated percentage limitations are measured at the time of the purchase of a security.

 

Investment Policies of the Non-ETF Funds

 

The following investment policies provide additional information about the investments of the Dynamic Equity Fund.  The Dynamic Equity Fund is referred to in this section as “the Fund.”  Information about the investment policies of the Allocation Funds can be found in the section entitled “Investment Policies of the Allocation Funds.”

 

ADRs, ADSs,  EDRs, and CDRs, and GDRs. American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”) and American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”) are U.S. dollar-denominated receipts typically issued by domestic banks or trust companies that represent the deposit with those entities of securities of a foreign issuer.  They are publicly traded on exchanges or over-the-counter in the United States.  European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”), which are sometimes referred to as Continental Depositary Receipts (“CDRs”), and Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) may also be purchased by the Fund.  EDRs, CDRs and GDRs are generally issued by foreign banks and evidence ownership of either foreign or domestic securities.  Certain institutions issuing ADRs, ADSs, EDRs, CDRs or GDRs may not be sponsored by the issuer of the underlying foreign securities.  A non-sponsored depositary may not provide the same shareholder information that a sponsored depositary is required to provide under its contractual arrangements with the issuer of the underlying foreign securities.  Holders of an unsponsored depositary receipt generally bear all the costs of the unsponsored facility.  The Depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through to the holders of the receipts voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.

 

The Dynamic Equity Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets in securities of foreign issuers.  ADRs are not considered by the Dynamic Equity Fund to be securities of foreign issuers for purposes of this limitation.

 

Borrowing. Borrowing may exaggerate changes in the net asset value of the Fund’s shares and in the return on the Fund’s portfolio.  Although the principal of any borrowing will be fixed, the Fund’s assets may change in value during the time the borrowing is outstanding.  The Fund may be required to liquidate portfolio securities at a time when it would be disadvantageous to do so in order to make payments with respect to any borrowing.  The Fund may be required to earmark or segregate liquid assets in an amount sufficient to meet their obligations in connection with such borrowings.  In an interest rate arbitrage transaction, the Fund borrows money at one interest rate and lends the proceeds at another, higher interest rate.  These transactions involve a number of risks; including the risk that the borrower will fail or otherwise become insolvent or that there will be a significant change in prevailing interest rates.

 

The Fund has adopted fundamental limitations and non-fundamental limitations which restrict circumstances in which and degree to which the Fund can engage in borrowing.  See the section entitled “Investment Limitations,” below.

 

Business Development Companies (“BDCs”). BDCs are a type of closed-end fund regulated under the 1940 Act.  BDCs are publicly-traded mezzanine/private equity funds that typically invest in and lend to small and medium-sized private companies that may not have access to public equity markets for capital raising.  BDCs are unique in that at least 70% of their investments must be made to private U.S. businesses and BDCs are required to make available significant managerial assistance to their portfolio companies.  BDCs are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided they comply with the applicable requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “IRC”).  BDCs have expenses associated with their operations.  Accordingly, the Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management and other expenses, and of any performance based fees, charged by the BDCs in which it invests.

 

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Investments in BDCs are subject to various risks, including management’s ability to meet the BDC’s investment objective, and to manage the BDC’s portfolio when the underlying securities are redeemed or sold, during periods of market turmoil and as investors’ perceptions regarding a BDC or its underlying investments change.  BDC shares are not redeemable at the option of the BDC shareholder and, as with shares of other closed-end funds; they may trade in the secondary market at a discount to their net asset value.

 

Canadian Income Trusts. A Canadian Income Trust is a qualified income trust as designated by the Canada Revenue Agency that operates as a profit-seeking corporation.  This type of income trust, which pays out all earnings to unit holders before paying taxes, is usually traded publicly on a securities exchange.  Canadian income trusts enjoy special corporate tax privileges.

 

Common Stocks. Common stocks are securities that represent units of ownership in a company.  Common stocks usually carry voting rights and earn dividends.  Unlike preferred stocks, which are described below, dividends on common stocks are not fixed but are declared at the discretion of the board of directors of the issuing company.

 

Convertible Securities. Convertible securities are corporate securities that are exchangeable for a set number of another security at a pre-stated price.  Convertible securities typically have characteristics of both fixed-income and equity securities.  Because of the conversion feature, the market value of a convertible security tends to move with the market value of the underlying stock.  The value of a convertible security is also affected by prevailing interest rates, the credit quality of the issuer and any call provisions.

 

A synthetic convertible security is a combination investment in which the Fund purchases both (i) high-grade cash equivalents or a high grade debt obligation of an issuer or U.S. government securities and (ii) call options or warrants on the common stock of the same or different issuer with some or all of the anticipated interest income from the associated debt obligation that is earned over the holding period of the option or warrant.

 

While providing a fixed-income stream (generally higher in yield than the income derivable from common stock but lower than that afforded by a similar non-convertible security), a convertible security also affords a shareholder the opportunity, through its conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation attendant upon a market price advance in the convertible security’s underlying common stock.  A synthetic convertible position has similar investment characteristics, but may differ with respect to credit quality, time to maturity, trading characteristics and other factors.  Because the Fund will create synthetic convertible positions only out of high grade fixed-income securities, the credit rating associated with the Fund’s synthetic convertible investments is generally expected to be higher than that of the average convertible security, many of which are rated below high grade.  However, because the options used to create synthetic convertible positions will generally have expirations between one month and three years of the time of purchase, the maturity of these positions will generally be shorter than average for convertible securities.  Since the option component of a convertible security or synthetic convertible position is a wasting asset (in the sense of losing “time value” as maturity approaches), a synthetic convertible position may lose such value more rapidly than a convertible security of longer maturity; however, the gain in option value due to appreciation of the underlying stock may exceed such time value loss.  The market price of the option component generally reflects these differences in maturities, and the Advisor and applicable sub-advisor take such differences into account when evaluating such positions.  When a synthetic convertible position “matures” because of the expiration of the associated option, the Fund may extend the maturity by investing in a new option with longer maturity on the common stock of the same or different issuer.  If the Fund does not so extend the maturity of a position, it may continue to hold the associated fixed-income security.

 

Cyber Security Risk.   The Fund and its service providers may be subject to operational and information security risks resulting from cyber security breaches.  Cyber security breaches may result from deliberate cyber attacks, although unintentional events may have effects similar to those caused by cyber attacks.  Cyber attacks may include the stealing or corrupting of data maintained online or digitally, denial-of-service attacks on Fund websites, the unauthorized release of confidential information or other operational disruption. Successful cyber attacks against, or security breaches of, the Fund or the Advisor, a sub-advisor, the Distributor, custodians, the transfer agent, selling agents and/or other third party service providers may adversely impact the Fund or its shareholders.  Similar types of cyber security risks are also present for issuers of securities or other instruments in which the Fund invests, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause the Fund’s investment therein to lose value.

 

Corporate Bonds. Corporations issue bonds and notes to raise money for working capital or for capital expenditures such as plant construction, equipment purchases and expansion.  In return for the money loaned to the corporation by investors, the corporation promises to pay investors interest, and repay the principal amount of the bond or note.

 

Derivatives. The Fund may invest in various instruments that are commonly known as derivatives.  Generally, a derivative is a financial arrangement, the value of which is based on, or “derived” from, a traditional security, asset, or market index.  Some “derivatives” such as certain mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities are in many respects like any other investment, although they may be more volatile or less liquid than more traditional debt securities.  There are, in fact, many different types of derivatives and many different ways to use them.  There is a range of risks associated with those uses.  Futures and options are commonly used for traditional hedging purposes to attempt to protect the Fund from exposure to changing interest rates, securities

 

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prices, or currency exchange rates and as a low cost method of gaining exposure to a particular securities market without investing directly in those securities.  However, some derivatives are used for leverage, which tends to magnify the effects of an instrument’s price changes as market conditions change.  Leverage involves the use of a small amount of money to control a large amount of financial assets, and can in some circumstances, lead to significant losses.  A sub-advisor will use derivatives only in circumstances where the sub-advisor believes they offer the most economic means of improving the risk/reward profile of the Fund.  Derivatives will not be used to increase portfolio risk above the level that could be achieved using only traditional investment securities or to acquire exposure to changes in the value of assets or indexes that by themselves would not be purchased for the Fund.  The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered speculative.  A description of the derivatives that the Fund may use and some of their associated risks is found above and below.

 

The Fund and the Advisor currently intend to claim exclusion or exemption from registering with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”). The Fund currently intends to comply with Rule 4.5 under the Commodity Exchange Act (“CEA”), which allows a mutual fund to be conditionally excluded from the definition of the term a “commodity pool”. Similarly, so long as the Fund satisfies this conditional exclusion, the Advisor intends to comply with: Rule 4.5, which allows the Advisor to be conditionally excluded from the definition of a “commodity pool operator” (“CPO”); and Rule 4.14(a)(5), which provides a conditional exemption from registering as a “commodity trading advisor”.

 

Equity-Linked Notes. The Fund may purchase equity-linked notes (“ELNs”).  The principal or coupon payment on an ELN is linked to the performance of an underlying security or index.  ELNs may be used, among other things, to provide the Fund with exposure to international markets while providing a mechanism to reduce foreign tax or regulatory restrictions imposed on foreign investors.  The risks associated with purchasing ELNs include the creditworthiness of the issuer and the risk of counterparty default.  Further, the Fund’s ability to dispose of an ELN will depend on the availability of liquid markets in the instruments.  The purchase and sale of an ELN is also subject to the risks regarding adverse market movements, possible intervention by governmental authorities, and the effects of other political and economic events.

 

Equity-Linked Warrants. Equity-linked warrants provide a way for investors to access markets where entry is difficult and time consuming due to regulation.  Typically, a broker issues warrants to an investor and then purchases shares in the local market and issues a call warrant hedged on the underlying holding.  If the investor exercises his call and closes his position, the shares are sold and the warrant is redeemed with the proceeds.

 

Each warrant represents one share of the underlying stock.  Therefore, the price, performance and liquidity of the warrant are all directly linked to the underlying stock.  The warrants can be redeemed for 100% of the value of the underlying stock (less transaction costs).  Being American style warrants, they can be exercised at any time.  The warrants are U.S. dollar denominated and priced daily on several international stock exchanges.

 

Eurobonds. A Eurobond is a bond denominated in U.S. dollars or another currency and sold to investors outside of the country whose currency is used.  Eurobonds may be issued by government or corporate issuers, and are typically underwritten by banks and brokerage firms from numerous countries.  While Eurobonds typically pay principal and interest in Eurodollars (U.S. dollars held in banks outside of the United States), they may pay principal and interest in other currencies.

 

Exchange-Traded Funds (“ETFs”).  An ETF is a fund that holds a portfolio of common stocks designed to track the performance of a particular securities index or sector of an index, like the S&P 500 or NASDAQ, or a portfolio of bonds that may be designed to track a bond index.  Because they may be traded like stocks on a securities exchange ( e.g ., the NYSE MKT), ETFs may be purchased and sold throughout the trading day based on their market price.  Each share of an ETF represents an undivided ownership interest in the portfolio held by an ETF.  ETFs that track indices or sectors of indices hold either:

 

·                   shares of all of the companies (or, for a fixed-income ETF, bonds) that are represented by a particular index in the same proportion that is represented in the index itself; or

·                   shares of a sampling of the companies (or, for a fixed-income ETF, bonds) that are represented by a particular index in a proportion meant to track the performance of the entire index.

 

ETFs are generally registered as investment companies and issue large blocks of shares (typically 50,000) called “creation units” in exchange for a specified portfolio of the ETF’s underlying securities, plus a cash payment generally equal to accumulated dividends of the securities (net of expenses) up to the time of deposit.  Creation units are redeemed in kind for a portfolio of the underlying securities (based on the ETF’s net asset value), together with a cash payment generally equal to accumulated dividends as of the date of redemption.  As investment companies, ETFs incur fees and expenses such as trustee fees, operating expenses, licensing fees, registration fees, and marketing expenses, each of which will be reflected in the net asset value of ETFs.  Accordingly, ETF shareholders pay their proportionate share of these expenses.

 

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Foreign Securities. The Fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers and in sponsored and unsponsored ADRs.  Investments in the securities of foreign issuers may subject the Fund to investment risks that differ in some respects from those related to investments in securities of U.S. issuers.  Such risks include future adverse political and economic developments, possible imposition of withholding taxes on income, possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of foreign deposits, possible establishment of exchange controls or taxation at the source or greater fluctuation in value due to changes in exchange rates.  Foreign issuers of securities often engage in business practices different from those of domestic issuers of similar securities, and there may be less information publicly available about foreign issuers.  In addition, foreign issuers are, generally speaking, subject to less government supervision and regulation than are those in the United States.  Investments in securities of foreign issuers are frequently denominated in foreign currencies and the value of the Fund’s assets measured in U.S. dollars may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency rates and in exchange control regulations, and the Fund may incur costs in connection with conversions between various currencies.

 

Foreign Market Risk. The Fund is subject to the risk that, because there are generally fewer investors on foreign exchanges and a smaller number of shares traded each day, it may be difficult for the Fund to buy and sell securities on those exchanges.  In addition, prices of foreign securities may fluctuate more than prices of securities traded in the United States.  Investments in foreign markets may also be adversely affected by governmental actions such as the imposition of punitive taxes.  In addition, the governments of certain countries may prohibit or impose substantial restrictions on foreign investing in their capital markets or in certain industries.  Any of these actions could severely affect security prices, impair the Fund’s ability to purchase or sell foreign securities or transfer the Fund’s assets or income back into the United States or otherwise adversely affect the Fund’s operations.  Other potential foreign market risks include exchange controls, difficulties in pricing securities, defaults on foreign government securities, difficulties in enforcing favorable legal judgments in foreign courts and political and social conditions, such as diplomatic relations, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, limitation on the removal of funds or assets or imposition of (or change in) exchange control regulations. Legal remedies available to investors in certain foreign countries may be less extensive than those available to investors in the United States or other foreign countries.  In addition, changes in government administrations or economic or monetary policies in the United States or abroad could result in appreciation or depreciation of portfolio securities and could favorably or adversely affect the Fund’s operations.

 

Public Availability of Information. In general, less information is publicly available with respect to foreign issuers than is available with respect to U.S. companies.  Most foreign companies are also not subject to the uniform accounting and financial reporting requirements applicable to issuers in the United States.  While the volume of transactions effected on foreign stock exchanges has increased in recent years, it remains appreciably below that of the New York Stock Exchange.  Accordingly, the Fund’s foreign investments may be less liquid and their prices may be more volatile than comparable investments in securities in U.S. companies.  In addition, there is generally less government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and issuers in foreign countries than in the United States.

 

Settlement Risk. Settlement and clearance procedures in certain foreign markets differ significantly from those in the United States.  Foreign settlement procedures and trade regulations also may involve certain risks (such as delays in payment for or delivery of securities) not typically generated by the settlement of U.S. investments.  Communications between the United States and emerging market countries may be unreliable, increasing the risk of delayed settlements or losses of security certificates in markets that still rely on physical settlement.  Settlements in certain foreign countries at times have not kept pace with the number of securities transactions; these problems may make it difficult for the Fund to carry out transactions.  If the Fund cannot settle or is delayed in settling a purchase of securities, it may miss attractive investment opportunities and certain of its assets may be uninvested with no return earned thereon for some period.  If the Fund cannot settle or is delayed in settling a sale of securities, it may lose money if the value of the security then declines or, if it has contracted to sell the security to another party; the Fund could be liable to that party for any losses incurred. Dividends or interest on, or proceeds from the sale of, foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes on income from sources in such countries.

 

Governmental Supervision and Regulation/Accounting Standards . Many foreign governments supervise and regulate stock exchanges, brokers and the sale of securities less than does the United States.  Some countries may not have laws to protect investors comparable to the U.S. securities laws.  For example, some foreign countries may have no laws or rules against insider trading.  Insider trading occurs when a person buys or sells a company’s securities based on nonpublic information about that company.  In addition, the U.S. government has from time to time in the past imposed restrictions, through penalties and otherwise, on foreign investments by U.S. investors.  Accounting standards in other countries are not necessarily the same as in the United States.  If the accounting standards in another country do not require as much detail as U.S. accounting standards, it may be harder for the Fund to completely and accurately determine a company’s financial condition.  Also, brokerage commissions and other costs of buying or selling securities often are higher in foreign countries than they are in the United States.  This reduces the amount the Fund can earn on its investments.

 

Foreign Currency Risk. While the Fund’s net assets are valued in U.S. dollars, the securities of foreign companies are frequently denominated in foreign currencies.  Thus, a change in the value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding change in value of securities denominated in that currency.  Some of the factors that may impair the investments denominated in a foreign currency are: (1) It may be expensive to convert foreign currencies into U.S. dollars and vice versa; (2)

 

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Complex political and economic factors may significantly affect the values of various currencies, including U.S. dollars, and their exchange rates; (3) Government intervention may increase risks involved in purchasing or selling foreign currency options, forward contracts and futures contracts, since exchange rates may not be free to fluctuate in response to other market forces; (4) There may be no systematic reporting of last sale information for foreign currencies or regulatory requirement that quotations available through dealers or other market sources be firm or revised on a timely basis; (5) Available quotation information is generally representative of very large round-lot transactions in the inter-bank market and thus may not reflect exchange rates for smaller odd-lot transactions (less than $1 million) where rates may be less favorable; and (6) The inter-bank market in foreign currencies is a global, around-the-clock market.  To the extent that a market is closed while the markets for the underlying currencies remain open, certain markets may not always reflect significant price and rate movements.

 

Forward Foreign Currency Contracts. The Fund may enter into forward foreign currency contracts to manage foreign currency exposure and as a hedge against possible variations in foreign exchange rates.  The Fund may enter into forward foreign currency contracts to hedge a specific security transaction or to hedge a portfolio position. These contracts may be bought or sold to protect the Fund, to some degree, against possible losses resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar.  The Fund also may invest in foreign currency futures and in options on currencies.  A forward contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency amount at a future date, agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract.  The Fund may enter into a contract to sell, for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars or other appropriate currency, the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of the Fund’s securities denominated in such foreign currency.

 

By entering into forward foreign currency contracts, the Fund will seek to protect the value of its investment securities against a decline in the value of a currency.  However, these forward foreign currency contracts will not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities.  Rather, they simply establish a rate of exchange which one can obtain at some future point in time.  Although such contracts tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, they also tend to limit any potential gain which might result should the value of such currency increase.  At the maturity of a forward contract, the Fund may either sell a portfolio security and make delivery of the foreign currency, or it may retain the security and terminate its contractual obligation to deliver the foreign currency by purchasing an “offsetting” contract with the same currency trader, obligating it to purchase, on the same maturity date, the same amount of the foreign currency.  The Fund may realize a gain or loss from currency transactions.

 

When entering into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security in a foreign currency, the Fund may enter into a forward foreign currency contract for the amount of the purchase or sale price to protect against variations, between the date the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received, in the value of the foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar or other foreign currency.

 

Also, when the Fund’s portfolio manager anticipates that a particular foreign currency may decline substantially relative to the U.S. dollar or other leading currencies, in order to reduce risk, the Fund may enter into a forward contract to sell, for a fixed amount, the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of its securities denominated in such foreign currency.  With respect to any such forward foreign currency contract, it will not generally be possible to match precisely the amount covered by that contract and the value of the securities involved due to changes in the values of such securities resulting from market movements between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures.  In addition, while forward foreign currency contracts may offer protection from losses resulting from declines in value of a particular foreign currency, they also limit potential gains which might result from increases in the value of such currency. The Fund will also incur costs in connection with forward foreign currency contracts and conversions of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars.  The Fund will place assets in a segregated account or otherwise earmark assets as cover to assure that its obligations under forward foreign currency contracts are covered.

 

Emerging Market Securities. Emerging market countries are generally countries that are included in the Morgan Stanley Capital International (“MSCI”) Emerging Markets Index, or otherwise excluded from the MSCI World Index.  As of March 31, 2015 , the countries in the MSCI World Index included: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States. The country composition of the MSCI Emerging Markets Index and the MSCI World Index can change over time.

 

Investments in the securities of issuers domiciled in countries with emerging capital markets involve certain additional risks that do not generally apply to investments in securities of issuers in more developed capital markets, such as (i) low or non-existent trading volume, resulting in a lack of liquidity and increased volatility in prices for such securities, as compared to securities of comparable issuers in more developed capital markets; (ii) uncertain national policies and social, political and economic instability, increasing the potential for expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxation, high rates of inflation or unfavorable diplomatic developments; (iii) possible fluctuations in exchange rates, differing legal systems and the existence or possible imposition of exchange controls, custodial restrictions or other foreign or U.S. governmental laws or restrictions applicable to such investments; (iv) national policies that may limit the Fund’s investment opportunities such as restrictions on investment in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to national interests; and (v) the lack or relatively early development of legal structures governing private and foreign investments and

 

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private property.  In addition to withholding taxes on investment income, some countries with emerging markets may impose capital gains taxes on foreign investors.

 

Political and economic structures in emerging market countries may be undergoing significant evolution and rapid development, and these countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristic of more developed countries.  In such a dynamic environment, there can be no assurance that any or all of these capital markets will continue to present viable investment opportunities for the Fund.  Some of these countries may have in the past failed to recognize private property rights and have at times nationalized or expropriated the assets of private companies.  There is no assurance that such expropriations will not reoccur.  In such an event, it is possible that the Fund could lose the entire value of its investments in the affected market.  As a result, the risks described above, including the risks of nationalization or expropriation of assets, may be heightened.  In addition, unanticipated political or social developments may affect the value of investments in these countries and the availability to the Fund of additional investments.  The small size and inexperience of the securities markets in certain of these countries and the limited volume of trading in securities in these countries may make investments in the countries illiquid and more volatile than investments in Japan or most Western European countries.

 

Also, there may be less publicly available information about issuers in emerging markets than would be available about issuers in more developed capital markets, and such issuers may not be subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements comparable to those to which U.S. companies are subject.  In certain countries with emerging capital markets, reporting standards vary widely.  As a result, traditional investment measurements used in the United States, such as price/earnings ratios, may not be applicable.  Emerging market securities may be substantially less liquid and more volatile than those of mature markets, and company shares may be held by a limited number of persons. This may adversely affect the timing and pricing of the Fund’s acquisition or disposal of securities.

 

Practices in relation to settlement of securities transactions in emerging markets involve higher risks than those in developed markets, in part because the Fund will need to use brokers and counterparties that are less well capitalized, and custody and registration of assets in some countries may be unreliable.  The possibility of fraud, negligence, undue influence being exerted by the issuer or refusal to recognize ownership exists in some emerging markets, and, along with other factors, could result in ownership registration being completely lost.  The Fund would absorb any loss resulting from such registration problems and may have no successful claim for compensation.

 

Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific security at a specified future time and at a specified price.  An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in exchange for a premium, to assume a position in a futures contract at a specified exercise price during the term of the option.  The Fund may use futures contracts and related options for bona fide hedging purposes, to offset changes in the value of securities held or expected to be acquired or be disposed of, to minimize fluctuations in foreign currencies, or to gain exposure to a particular market or instrument.  Some strategies reduce the Fund’s exposure to price fluctuations, while others tend to increase its exposure.  The Fund will minimize the risk that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering into futures contracts which are traded on national futures exchanges.  In addition, the Fund will only sell covered futures contracts and options on futures contracts.

 

Stock and bond index futures are futures contracts for various stock and bond indices that are traded on registered securities exchanges.  Stock and bond index futures contracts obligate the seller to deliver (and the purchaser to take) an amount of cash equal to a specific dollar amount times the difference between the value of a specific stock or bond index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the agreement is made.

 

Stock and bond index futures contracts are bilateral agreements pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified dollar amount times the difference between the stock or bond index value at the close of trading of the contract and the price at which the futures contract is originally struck.  No physical delivery of the stocks or bonds comprising the index is made; generally contracts are closed out prior to the expiration date of the contracts.

 

No price is paid upon entering into futures contracts.  Instead, the Fund would be required to deposit an amount of cash or U.S. Treasury securities known as “initial margin.”  Subsequent payments, called “variation margin,” to and from the broker, would be made on a daily basis as the value of the futures position varies (a process known as “marking to market”).  The margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good-faith deposit on a futures contract.

 

There are risks associated with these activities, including the following: (1) the success of a hedging strategy may depend on an ability to predict movements in the prices of individual securities, fluctuations in markets and movements in interest rates; (2) there may be an imperfect or no correlation between the changes in market value of the securities held by the Fund and the prices of futures and options on futures; (3) there may not be a liquid secondary market for a futures contract or option; (4) trading restrictions or

 

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limitations may be imposed by an exchange; and (5) government regulations may restrict trading in futures contracts and futures options.

 

The Fund may buy and sell futures contracts and related options to manage its exposure to changing interest rates and securities prices.  Some strategies reduce the Fund’s exposure to price fluctuations, while others tend to increase its market exposure.  Futures and options on futures can be volatile instruments and involve certain risks that could negatively impact the Fund’s return.  When the Fund purchases or sells a futures contract, or sells an option thereon, the Fund is required to “cover” its position in order to limit the risk associated with the use of leverage and other related risks.  To cover its position, the Fund may maintain with its custodian bank (and marked-to-market on a daily basis), a segregated account consisting of cash or liquid securities that, when added to any amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the futures contract or otherwise “cover” its position in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act or the rules and SEC interpretations thereunder.  If the Fund continues to engage in the described investment techniques and properly covers its investment in the manner described above, the segregated account or other form of coverage will function as a practical limit on the amount of leverage which the Fund may undertake and on the potential increase in the speculative character of the Fund’s outstanding investments.  Additionally, such coverage will generally assure the availability of adequate funds to meet the obligations of the Fund arising from such investment activities.

 

The Touchstone Dynamic Equity Fund may use futures contracts to seek to gain broad market exposure or to hedge against market and other risks in its portfolio.

 

Illiquid Securities. Subject to the limitations in the 1940 Act, the Fund may invest in illiquid securities.  Illiquid securities are securities that cannot be disposed of within seven business days at approximately the price at which they are being carried on the Fund’s books. Illiquid securities include demand instruments with demand notice periods exceeding seven days, securities for which there is no active secondary market, and repurchase agreements with maturities of over seven days in length.  The Fund may invest in securities that are neither listed on a stock exchange nor traded over-the-counter, including privately placed securities.  Investing in such unlisted securities, including investments in new and early stage companies, may involve a high degree of business and financial risk that can result in substantial losses.  As a result of the absence of a public trading market for these securities, they may be less liquid than publicly traded securities.  Because these types of securities are thinly traded, if at all, and market prices for these types of securities are generally not readily available, the Fund typically determines the price for these types of securities in good faith in accordance with policies and procedures adopted by the Board.  Although these securities may be resold in privately negotiated transactions, the prices realized from these sales could be less than those originally paid by the Fund, or less than what may be considered the fair value of such securities.  Further, companies whose securities are not publicly traded may not be subject to the disclosure and other investor protection requirements which might be applicable if their securities were publicly traded.  If such securities are required to be registered under the securities laws of one or more jurisdictions before being resold, the Fund may be required to bear the expenses of registration.

 

In addition, the Fund believes that carefully selected investments in joint ventures, cooperatives, partnerships, private placements, unlisted securities and other similar situations (collectively, “special situations”) could enhance the Fund’s capital appreciation potential.  To the extent these investments are deemed illiquid, the Fund’s investment in them will be consistent with their applicable restriction on investment in illiquid securities.  Investments in special situations and certain other instruments may be liquid, as determined by the Fund’s Advisor and/or sub-advisors based on criteria approved by the Board.

 

Inflation-Protected Debt Securities. The Fund may invest in inflation-protected debt securities or inflation-indexed bonds.  Inflation-protected debt securities or inflation-indexed bonds include securities of varying maturities issued by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities, such as U.S. Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (“TIPS”), as well as securities issued by other entities such as corporations, municipalities, foreign governments and foreign issuers.  Typically, such securities are structured as fixed-income securities whose value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation.  The following two structures are common: (i) the U.S. Treasury and some other issuers issue inflation-indexed bonds that accrue inflation into the principal value of the security and (ii) other issuers may pay out the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) accruals as part of a semi-annual coupon.  Other types of inflation-indexed bonds exist which use an inflation index other than the CPI.

 

Inflation-indexed bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury, such as TIPS, have maturities of approximately five, ten or thirty years, although it is possible that securities with other maturities will be issued in the future.  Typically, TIPS pay interest on a semi-annual basis equal to a fixed percentage of the inflation-adjusted principal amount.  For example, if the Fund purchased an inflation-indexed bond with a par value of $1,000 and a 3% real rate of return coupon (payable 1.5% semi-annually), and the rate of inflation over the first six months was 1%, the mid-year par value of the bond would be $1,010 and the first semi-annual interest payment would be $15.15 ($1,010 times 1.5%).  If inflation during the second half of the year resulted in the whole year’s inflation equaling 3%, the end-of-year par value of the bond would be $1,030 and the second semi-annual interest payment would be $15.45 ($1,030 times 1.5%).

 

If the periodic adjustment rate measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds will be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced.

 

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Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of TIPS, even during a period of deflation, although the inflation-adjusted principal received could be less than the inflation-adjusted principal that had accrued to the bond at the time of purchase.  However, the current market value of the bonds is not guaranteed and will fluctuate.  The Fund may invest in other inflation-related bonds which may or may not provide a similar guarantee.  If a guarantee of principal is not provided, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal amount.

 

The value of inflation-indexed bonds is expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates.  Real interest rates in turn are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation.  Therefore, if the rate of inflation rises at a faster rate than nominal interest rates, real interest rates might decline, leading to an increase in value of inflation-indexed bonds.  In contrast, if nominal interest rates increase at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in value of inflation-indexed bonds.

 

While inflation-indexed bonds are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in value.  If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation (for example, due to changes in currency exchange rates), investors in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the bond’s inflation measure.

 

The periodic adjustment of U.S. inflation-indexed bonds is tied to the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (“CPI-U”), which is calculated monthly by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.  The CPI-U is a measurement of changes in the cost of living, made up of components such as housing, food, transportation and energy.

 

Inflation-indexed bonds issued by a foreign government are generally adjusted to reflect a comparable inflation index calculated by that government.  There can be no assurance that the CPI-U or a foreign inflation index will accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services.  Moreover, there can be no assurance that the rate of inflation in a foreign country will be correlated to the rate of inflation in the U.S.  If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation (for example, due to changes in currency exchange rates), investors in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the bond’s inflation measure.  Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be considered taxable ordinary income for federal income tax purposes, even though the holder does not receive its principal until maturity.  See “Federal Income Taxes” for more information.

 

Initial Public Offerings (“IPOs”). Due to the typically small size of the IPO allocation available to the Fund and the nature and market capitalization of the companies involved in IPOs, the sub-advisors will often purchase IPO shares that would qualify as a permissible investment for the Fund but will instead decide to allocate those IPO purchases to other funds they advise.  Any such allocation will be done in a fair and equitable manner according to a specific and consistent process.  Because IPO shares frequently are volatile in price, the Fund may hold IPO shares for a very short period of time.  This may increase the turnover of the Fund’s portfolio and may lead to increased expenses to the Fund, such as commissions and transaction costs.  By selling shares of an IPO, the Fund may realize taxable capital gains that it will subsequently distribute to shareholders.

 

Most IPOs involve a high degree of risk not normally associated with offerings of more seasoned companies.  Companies involved in IPOs generally have limited operating histories, and their prospects for future profitability are uncertain.  These companies often are engaged in new and evolving businesses and are particularly vulnerable to competition and to changes in technology, markets and economic conditions.  They may be dependent on certain key managers and third-parties, need more personnel and other resources to manage growth and require significant additional capital.  They may also be dependent on limited product lines and uncertain property rights and need regulatory approvals.  Investors in IPOs can be affected by substantial dilution in the value of their shares, by sales of additional shares and by concentration of control in existing management and principal shareholders.  Stock prices of IPOs can also be highly unstable, due to the absence of a prior public market, the small number of shares available for trading and limited investor information.

 

Interests in Publicly Traded Limited Partnerships. Interests in publicly traded limited partnerships (limited partnership interests or units) represent equity interests in the assets and earnings of the partnership’s trade or business.  Unlike common stock in a corporation, limited partnership interests have limited or no voting rights.  However, many of the risks of investing in common stocks are still applicable to investments in limited partnership interests.  In addition, limited partnership interests are subject to risks not present in common stock.  For example, income generated from limited partnerships deemed not to be “publicly traded” may not be considered “qualifying income” under the IRC, and may trigger adverse tax consequences (please refer to the “Federal Income Taxes” section of this SAI for a discussion of relevant tax risks).  Also, since publicly traded limited partnerships are a less common form of organizational structure than corporations, the limited partnership units may be less liquid than publicly traded common stock.  Also, because of the difference in organizational structure, the fair value of limited partnership units in the Fund’s portfolio may be based either upon the current market price of such units, or if there is no current market price, upon the pro rata value of the underlying assets of the partnership.  Limited partnership units also have the risk that the limited partnership might, under certain circumstances, be treated as a general partnership giving rise to broader liability exposure to the limited partners for activities of the partnership.  Further, the general partners of a limited partnership may be able to significantly change the business or asset structure of

 

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a limited partnership without the limited partners having any ability to disapprove any such changes.  In certain limited partnerships, limited partners may also be required to return distributions previously made in the event that excess distributions have been made by the partnership, or in the event that the general partners, or their affiliates, are entitled to indemnification.

 

Investment Company Shares. Investment companies include open- and closed-end funds, exchange-traded funds, and any other pooled investment vehicle that meets the definition of an investment company under the 1940 Act, whether such companies are required to register under the 1940 Act or not. These investment companies typically incur fees that are separate from those fees incurred directly by the Fund. The Fund’s purchase of such investment company securities results in the layering of expenses, such that shareholders would indirectly bear a proportionate share of the operating expenses of such investment companies, including advisory fees, in addition to paying Fund expenses. Investments in registered investment company shares are subject to limitations prescribed by the 1940 Act and its rules, and applicable SEC staff interpretations or applicable exemptive relief granted by the SEC. The 1940 Act currently provides, in part, that the Fund generally may not purchase shares of a registered investment company if (a) such a purchase would cause the Fund to own in the aggregate more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of the investment company or (b) such a purchase would cause the Fund to have more than 5% of its total assets invested in the investment company or (c) more than 10% of the Fund’s total assets would be invested in the aggregate in all registered investment companies. See also “Investment Limitations” and “Exchange Traded Funds.”

 

Leverage. Leveraging the Fund through borrowing or other means creates an opportunity for increased net income, but, at the same time, creates special risk considerations.  For example, leveraging may exaggerate changes in the net asset value of the Fund’s shares and in the yield on the Fund’s portfolio.  Although the principal amount of such borrowings will be fixed, the Fund’s assets may change in value during the time the borrowing is outstanding.  Leveraging creates interest expenses for the Fund which could exceed the income from the assets retained.  To the extent the income derived from securities purchased with borrowed funds exceeds the interest that the Fund will have to pay, the Fund’s net income will be greater than if leveraging were not used.  Conversely, if the income from the assets retained with borrowed funds is not sufficient to cover the cost of leveraging, the net income of the Fund will be less than if leveraging were not used, and therefore the amount available for distribution to shareholders as dividends will be reduced.

 

Because the SEC staff believes that, among other transactions, reverse repurchase agreements and dollar roll transactions are collateralized borrowings, the SEC staff believes that they create leverage.  The requirement that such transactions be fully collateralized by assets segregated by the Fund’s custodian or otherwise subject to “covering” techniques imposes a practical limit on the leverage these transactions create.

 

Lower-Rated Securities. The Fund may invest in lower-rated bonds commonly referred to as “junk bonds” or high-yield/high-risk securities.  Lower-rated securities are defined as securities rated below the fourth highest rating category by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO).  Such obligations are speculative and may be in default.  There may be no bottom limit on the ratings of high-yield securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund.  Lower-rated or unrated ( i.e ., high-yield) securities are more likely to react to developments affecting issuers than are more highly rated securities, which primarily react to movements in the general level of interest rates.  The market values of fixed-income securities tend to vary inversely with the level of interest rates.  Yields and market values of high-yield securities will fluctuate over time, reflecting not only changing interest rates but the market’s perception of credit quality and the outlook for economic growth.  When economic conditions appear to be deteriorating, medium to lower-rated securities may decline in value due to heightened concern over credit quality, regardless of prevailing interest rates.  Investors should carefully consider the relative risks of investing in high-yield securities and understand that such securities are not generally meant for short-term investing.

 

Adverse economic developments can disrupt the market for high-yield securities, and severely affect the ability of issuers, especially highly leveraged issuers, to service their debt obligations or to repay their obligations upon maturity which may lead to a higher incidence of default on such securities.  In addition, the secondary market for high-yield securities, which is concentrated in relatively few market makers, may not be as liquid as the secondary market for more highly rated securities.  As a result, the Fund could find it more difficult to sell these securities or may be able to sell the securities only at prices lower than if such securities were widely traded.  Furthermore, the Fund may experience difficulty in valuing certain securities at certain times.  Prices realized upon the sale of such lower-rated or unrated securities, under these circumstances, may be less than the prices used in calculating the Fund’s net asset value.

 

Lower-rated or unrated debt obligations also present risks based on payment expectations.  If an issuer calls the obligations for redemption, the Fund may have to replace the security with a lower yielding security, resulting in a decreased return for investors.  If the Fund experiences unexpected net redemptions, it may be forced to sell its higher rated securities, resulting in a decline in the overall credit quality of the Fund’s investment portfolio and increasing the exposure of the Fund to the risks of high-yield securities.

 

Growth of High-Yield, High-Risk Bond Market :   The widespread expansion of government, consumer and corporate debt within the U.S. economy has made the corporate sector more vulnerable to economic downturns or increased interest rates.  Further, an economic downturn could severely disrupt the market for lower-rated bonds and adversely affect the value of outstanding bonds and the ability

 

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of the issuers to repay principal and interest.  The market for lower-rated securities may be less active, causing market price volatility and limited liquidity in the secondary market.  This may limit the Fund’s ability to sell such securities at their market value.  In addition, the market for these securities may be adversely affected by legislative and regulatory developments.  Credit quality in the junk bond market can change suddenly and unexpectedly, and even recently issued credit ratings may not fully reflect the actual risks imposed by a particular security.

 

Sensitivity to Interest Rate and Economic Changes:   Lower-rated bonds are very sensitive to adverse economic changes and corporate developments.  During an economic downturn or substantial period of rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers may experience financial stress that would adversely affect their ability to service their principal and interest payment obligations, to meet projected business goals, and to obtain additional financing.  If the issuer of a bond defaulted on its obligations to pay interest or principal or entered into bankruptcy proceedings, the Fund may incur losses or expenses in seeking recovery of amounts owed to it.  In addition, periods of economic uncertainty and change can be expected to result in increased volatility of market prices of high-yield, high-risk bonds and the Fund’s net asset value.

 

Payment Expectations:   High-yield, high-risk bonds may contain redemption or call provisions.  If an issuer exercised these provisions in a declining interest rate market, the Fund would have to replace the security with a lower yielding security, resulting in a decreased return for investors.  Conversely, a high-yield, high-risk bond’s value will decrease in a rising interest rate market, as will the value of the Fund’s assets.  If the Fund experiences significant unexpected net redemptions, this may force it to sell high-yield, high-risk bonds without regard to their investment merits, thereby decreasing the asset base upon which expenses can be spread and possibly reducing the Fund’s rate of return.

 

Taxes:   The Fund may purchase debt securities (such as zero-coupon or pay-in-kind securities) that contain original issue discount.  Original issue discount that accrues in a taxable year is treated as earned by the Fund and therefore is subject to the distribution requirements of the IRC even though the Fund has not received any interest payments on such obligations during that period.  Because the original issue discount earned by the Fund in a taxable year is not represented by cash, the Fund may have to dispose of other securities and use the proceeds to make distributions to shareholders.  In the event the Fund realizes net capital gains from such transactions, its shareholders may receive a larger capital gain distribution, if any, than they would have received in the absence of such transactions.  See “Federal Income Taxes” for more information.

 

Micro-Cap Securities. The Fund may invest in companies whose total market capitalization at the time of investment is generally between $30 million and $500 million, referred to as micro-cap companies.  Micro-cap companies may not be well-known to the investing public, may not have significant institutional ownership and may have cyclical, static or only moderate growth prospects.  Micro-cap companies may have greater risk and volatility than large companies and may lack the management depth of larger, mature issuers.  Micro-cap companies may have relatively small revenues and limited product lines, markets, or financial resources, and their securities may trade less frequently and in more limited volume than those of larger, more mature companies.  In addition, micro-cap companies may be developing or marketing new products or services for which markets are not yet established and may never become established.  As a result, the prices of their securities may fluctuate more than those of larger issuers.

 

Money Market Instruments. Money market securities are high-quality, dollar-denominated, short-term debt instruments.  They include: (i) bankers’ acceptances, certificates of deposits, notes and time deposits of highly-rated U.S. banks and U.S. branches of foreign banks; (ii) U.S. Treasury obligations and obligations issued or guaranteed by the agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government; (iii) high-quality commercial paper issued by U.S. and foreign corporations; (iv) debt obligations with a maturity of one year or less issued by corporations with outstanding high-quality commercial paper ratings; and (v) repurchase agreements involving any of the foregoing obligations entered into with highly-rated banks and broker-dealers.

 

Mortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities.

 

Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities are secured by non-mortgage assets such as company receivables, truck and auto loans, leases and credit card receivables.  Such securities are generally issued as pass-through certificates, which represent undivided fractional ownership interests in the underlying pools of assets.  Such securities also may be debt instruments, which are also known as collateralized obligations and are generally issued as the debt of a special purpose entity, such as a trust, organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and issuing such debt.  Covered bonds are a type of asset backed security that is created from public sector loans or mortgage loans where the security is backed by a separate group of loans.  Covered bonds typically carry a 2 to 10 year maturity rate and enjoy relatively high credit ratings, depending on the quality of the pool of loans backing the bond.

 

The credit quality of an asset-backed security (“ABS”) transaction depends on the performance of the underlying assets. ABS can be structured with various forms of credit enhancement to address the possibility that some borrowers could miss payments or even default on their loans.  Some ABSs are subject to interest-rate risk and prepayment risk.  A change in interest rates can affect the pace of payments on the underlying loans, which in turn, affects total return on the securities.  ABS also carry credit or default risk.  If many borrowers on the underlying loans default, losses could exceed the credit enhancement level and result in losses to investors in

 

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an ABS transaction.  Finally, ABSs have structure risk due to a unique characteristic known as early amortization, or early payout, risk.  Built into the structure of most ABS are triggers for early payout, designed to protect investors from losses.  These triggers are unique to each transaction and can include: a big rise in defaults on the underlying loans, a sharp drop in the credit enhancement level, or even the bankruptcy of the originator.  Once early amortization begins, all incoming loan payments (after expenses are paid) are used to pay investors as quickly as possible based upon a predetermined priority of payment.

 

Mortgage Pass-Through Securities. Interests in pools of mortgage-related securities differ from other forms of debt securities, which normally provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed amounts with principal payments at maturity or specified call dates.  Instead, these securities provide a monthly payment which consists of both interest and principal payments.  In effect, these payments are a “pass-through” of the monthly payments made by the individual borrowers on their residential or commercial mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities.  Additional payments are caused by repayments of principal resulting from the sale of the underlying property, refinancing or foreclosure, net of fees or costs which may be incurred.  Some mortgage-related securities (such as securities issued by Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA) (“Ginnie Mae”)) are described as “modified pass-through.”  These securities entitle the holder to receive all interest and principal payments owed on the mortgage pool, net of certain fees, at the scheduled payment dates regardless of whether or not the mortgagor actually makes the payment.

 

The rate of pre-payments on underlying mortgages will affect the price and volatility of a mortgage-related security, and may have the effect of shortening or extending the effective duration of the security relative to what was anticipated at the time of purchase.  To the extent that unanticipated rates of pre-payment on underlying mortgages increase the effective duration of a mortgage-related security, the volatility of such security can be expected to increase.  The residential mortgage market in the United States has experienced difficulties in recent years that may adversely affect the performance and market value of certain of the Fund’s mortgage-related investments.  Delinquencies and losses on residential mortgage loans (especially subprime and second-lien mortgage loans) generally have increased and may continue to increase, and a decline in or flattening of housing values (as has been experienced and may continue to be experienced in many housing markets) may exacerbate such delinquencies and losses.  Borrowers with adjustable rate mortgage loans are more sensitive to changes in interest rates, which affect their monthly mortgage payments, and may be unable to secure replacement mortgages at comparably low interest rates.  Also, a number of residential mortgage loan originators have experienced serious financial difficulties or bankruptcy.  Consequently, reduced investor demand for mortgage loans and mortgage-related securities and increased investor yield requirements have caused limited liquidity in the secondary market for mortgage-related securities, which can adversely affect the market value of mortgage-related securities.  It is possible that such limited liquidity in such secondary markets could continue or worsen.

 

Government Pass-Through Securities. Government pass-through securities are securities that are issued or guaranteed by a U.S. government agency representing an interest in a pool of mortgage loans.  The primary issuers or guarantors of these mortgage-backed securities are Ginnie Mae, Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) (“Fannie Mae”), and Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC) (“Freddie Mac”).  Ginnie Mae, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac guarantee timely distributions of interest to certificate holders.  Ginnie Mae and Fannie Mae also guarantee timely distributions of scheduled principal.  Freddie Mac generally guarantees only the ultimate collection of principal of the underlying mortgage loan.  Certain federal agencies, such as Ginnie Mae, have been established as instrumentalities of the United States government to supervise and finance certain types of activities.  Issues of these agencies, while not direct obligations of the United States government, are either backed by the full faith and credit of the United States ( e.g. , Ginnie Mae securities) or supported by the issuing agencies’ right to borrow from the U.S. Treasury.  The issues of other agencies are supported by the credit of the instrumentality ( e.g. , Fannie Mae securities).  Government and private guarantees do not extend to the securities’ value, which is likely to vary inversely with fluctuations in interest rates.

 

There are a number of important differences among the agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government that issue mortgage-backed securities and among the securities that they issue.  Mortgage-related securities issued by Ginnie Mae include GNMA Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates (also known as “Ginnie Mae Pass-Throughs”) which are guaranteed as to the timely payment of principal and interest by Ginnie Mae and such guarantee is backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.  Ginnie Mae Pass-Throughs are created by an “issuer,” which is a Federal Housing Administration (“FHA”) approved mortgagee that also meets criteria imposed by Ginnie Mae. The issuer assembles a pool of FHA, Farmers’ Home Administration or Veterans’ Administration (“VA”) insured or guaranteed mortgages which are homogeneous as to interest rate, maturity and type of dwelling. Upon application by the issuer, and after approval by Ginnie Mae of the pool, Ginnie Mae provides its commitment to guarantee timely payment of principal and interest on the Ginnie Mae Pass-Throughs backed by the mortgages included in the pool. The Ginnie Mae Pass-Throughs, endorsed by Ginnie Mae, then are sold by the issuer through securities dealers. Ginnie Mae Pass-Throughs bear a stated “coupon rate” which represents the effective FHA-VA mortgage rate at the time of issuance, less fees from Ginnie Mae and the issuer.  Ginnie Mae is authorized under the National Housing Act to guarantee timely payment of principal and interest on Ginnie Mae Pass-Throughs. This guarantee is backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Ginnie Mae may borrow Treasury funds to the extent needed to make payments under its guarantee. When mortgages in the pool underlying a Ginnie Mae Pass-Through are prepaid by mortgagors or by result of foreclosure, such principal payments are passed through to the certificate holders. Accordingly, the life of the Ginnie Mae Pass-Through is likely to be substantially shorter than the stated maturity of the mortgages in the underlying pool. Because of such variation in prepayment rates, it is not possible to predict the life of a particular Ginnie Mae Pass-Through. Payments

 

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to holders of Ginnie Mae Pass-Throughs consist of the monthly distributions of interest and principal less the fees of Ginnie Mae and the issuer. The actual yield to be earned by a holder of a Ginnie Mae Pass-Through is calculated by dividing interest payments by the purchase price paid for the Ginnie Mae Pass-Through (which may be at a premium or a discount from the face value of the certificate). Monthly distributions of interest, as contrasted to semi-annual distributions which are common for other fixed interest investments, have the effect of compounding and thereby raising the effective annual yield earned on Ginnie Mae Pass-Throughs.

 

Mortgage-related securities issued by Fannie Mae include Fannie Mae Guaranteed Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates (also known as “Fannie Mae Pass-Throughs”) that are solely the obligations of Fannie Mae and are not backed by or entitled to the full faith and credit of the United States.  Fannie Mae Pass-Throughs are guaranteed as to timely payment of the principal and interest by Fannie Mae.

 

Mortgage-related securities issued by Freddie Mac include FHLMC Mortgage Participation Certificates (also known as “Freddie Mac PCs”). Freddie Mac PCs are not guaranteed by the United States or by any Federal Home Loan Banks and do not constitute a debt or obligation of the United States or of any Federal Home Loan Bank. Freddie Mac PCs entitle the holder to timely payment of interest, which is guaranteed by Freddie Mac.  Freddie Mac guarantees either ultimate collection or timely payment of all principal payments on the underlying mortgage loans.  When Freddie Mac does not guarantee timely payment of principal, Freddie Mac may remit the amount due on account of its guarantee of ultimate payment of principal at any time after default on an underlying mortgage, but in no event later than one year after it becomes payable.

 

Municipal Securities. Municipal securities consist of (i) debt obligations issued by or on behalf of public authorities to obtain funds to be used for various public facilities, for refunding outstanding obligations, for general operating expenses, and for lending such funds to other public institutions and facilities; and (ii) certain private activity and industrial development bonds issued by or on behalf of public authorities to obtain funds to provide for the construction, equipment, repair, or improvement of privately operated facilities.  Municipal notes include general obligation notes, tax anticipation notes, revenue anticipation notes, bond anticipation notes, certificates of indebtedness, demand notes and construction loan notes and participation interests in municipal notes.  Municipal bonds include general obligation bonds, revenue or special obligation bonds, private activity and industrial development bonds, and participation interests in municipal bonds.  General obligation bonds are backed by the taxing power of the issuing municipality.  Revenue bonds are backed by the revenues of a project or facility.  The payment of principal and interest on private activity and industrial development bonds generally is dependent solely on the ability of the facility’s user to meet its financial obligations and the pledge, if any, of real and personal property so financed as security for such payment.  Yields on municipal securities are the product of a variety of factors, including the general conditions of the money market and of the municipal bond and municipal note markets, the size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation and the rating of the issue. Although the interest on municipal securities may be exempt from federal income tax, dividends paid by the Fund to its shareholders may not be tax-exempt.

 

General Obligation Securities.   General Obligation Securities are backed by the taxing power of the issuing municipality and are considered the safest type of municipal bond.  The proceeds from general obligation securities are used to fund a wide range of public projects, including the construction or improvement of schools, highways and roads, and water and sewer systems.

 

Revenue or Special Obligation Securities.   Revenue or Special Obligation Securities are backed by the revenues of a specific project or facility ( e.g. , tolls from a toll bridge).  The proceeds from revenue or special obligation securities are used to fund a wide variety of capital projects, including electric, gas, water and sewer systems; highways, bridges and tunnels; port and airport facilities; colleges and universities; and hospitals.  Many municipal issuers also establish a debt service reserve fund from which principal and interest payments are made.  Further security may be available in the form of the state’s ability, without obligation, to make up deficits in the reserve fund.

 

Municipal Lease Obligations.   Municipal Lease Obligations may take the form of a lease, an installment purchase or a conditional sale contract issued by state and local governments and authorities to acquire land, equipment and facilities.  Usually, the Fund will purchase a participation interest in a municipal lease obligation from a bank or other financial intermediary.  The participation interest gives the holder a pro-rata, undivided interest in the total amount of the obligation.

 

Municipal leases frequently have risks distinct from those associated with general obligation or revenue bonds.  The interest income from the lease obligation may become taxable if the lease is assigned.  Also, to free the municipal issuer from constitutional or statutory debt issuance limitations, many leases and contracts include non-appropriation clauses providing that the municipality has no obligation to make future payments under the lease or contract unless money is appropriated for that purpose by the municipality on a yearly or other periodic basis.  Finally, the lease may be illiquid.

 

Bond Anticipation Notes.   Bond Anticipation Notes are normally issued to provide interim financing until long-term financing can be arranged.  The long-term bonds then provide money for the repayment of the notes.

 

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Tax Anticipation Notes.   Tax Anticipation Notes finance working capital needs of municipalities and are issued in anticipation of various seasonal tax revenues, to be payable for these specific future taxes.

 

Revenue Anticipation Notes.   Revenue Anticipation Notes are issued in expectation of receipt of other kinds of revenue, such as federal revenues available under the Federal Revenue Sharing Program.

 

Industrial Development Bonds (“IDBs”) and Private Activity Bonds (“PABs”).   IDBs and PABs are specific types of revenue bonds issued on or behalf of public authorities to finance various privately operated facilities such as educational, hospital or housing facilities, local facilities for water supply, gas, electricity, sewage or solid waste disposal, and industrial or commercial facilities.  PABs generally are such bonds issued after April 15, 1986.  These obligations are included within the term “municipal bonds” if the interest paid on them is exempt from federal income tax in the opinion of the bond issuer’s counsel.  IDBs and PABs are in most case revenue bonds and thus are not payable from the unrestricted revenues of the issuer.  The credit quality of the IDBs and PABs is usually directly related to the credit standing of the user of the facilities being financed, or some form of credit enhancement such as a letter of credit.

 

Resource Recovery Bonds.   Resource Recovery Bonds are affected by a number of factors, which may affect the value and credit quality of these revenue or special obligations.  These factors include the viability of the project being financed, environmental protection regulations and project operator tax incentives.

 

Tax-Exempt Commercial Paper and Short-Term Municipal Notes.   Tax-Exempt Commercial Paper and Short-Term Municipal Notes provide for short-term capital needs and usually have maturities of one year or less.  They include tax anticipation notes, revenue anticipation notes and construction loan notes.

 

Construction Loan Notes.   Construction Loan Notes are sold to provide construction financing.  After successful completion and acceptance, many projects receive permanent financing through the U.S. Federal Housing Administration by way of Fannie Mae or Ginnie Mae.

 

Put Bonds.   Put Bonds are municipal bonds which give the holder the right to sell the bond back to the issuer or a third-party at a specified price and exercise date, which is typically well in advance of the bond’s maturity date.

 

Build America Bonds (“BABs”).   BABs are taxable municipal bonds that carry special tax credits and federal subsidies for either the bond issuer or the bondholder.  There are two types of BABs — Tax Credit BABs and Direct Payment BABs.  Direct Payment BABs provide a federal subsidy of 35% of the interest paid on the bonds to the issuer.  Tax Credit BABs provides a federal subsidy as a refundable tax credit directly to the bondholders.  While the bondholder is the recipient of the tax credit through Tax Credit BABs, and the bond issuer is the recipient of the tax subsidy through Direct Payment BABs, both options reduce the cost of borrowing for the bond issuer in comparison to traditional taxable corporate bonds, and in many cases, it is more cost effective than issuing traditional tax-exempt bonds.

 

After purchase by the Fund, an issue of municipal securities may cease to be rated by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (Moody’s) or Standard and Poor’s Ratings Services (S&P), or another nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO), or the rating of such a security may be reduced below the minimum credit quality rating required for purchase by the Fund.  Neither event would require the Fund to dispose of the security.  To the extent that the ratings applied by Moody’s, S&P or another NRSRO to municipal securities may change as a result of changes in these rating systems, the Fund will attempt to use comparable credit quality ratings as standards for its investments in municipal securities.

 

The Fund may invest in municipal securities that are insured by financial insurance companies.  If the Fund invests in municipal securities backed by insurance companies and other financial institutions, changes in the financial condition of these institutions could cause losses to the Fund and affect its share price.

 

The Fund may also invest in taxable municipal securities.  Taxable municipal securities are debt securities issued by or on behalf of states and their political subdivisions, the District of Columbia, and possessions of the United States, the interest on which is not exempt from federal income tax.

 

The yields on municipal securities are dependent on a variety of factors, including general economic and monetary conditions, money market factors, conditions of the municipal securities market, size of a particular offering, and maturity and rating of the obligation.  Because many municipal securities are issued to finance similar projects, especially those related to education, healthcare, transportation and various utilities, conditions in those sectors and the financial condition of an individual municipal issuer can affect the overall municipal market.  The market values of the municipal securities held by the Fund will be affected by changes in the yields available on similar securities.  If yields increase following the purchase of a municipal security, the market value of such municipal security will generally decrease.  Conversely, if yields decrease, the market value of a municipal security will generally increase.

 

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Obligations of Supranational Entities. Obligations of supranational entities are obligations of entities established through the joint participation of several governments, such as the Asian Development Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank, International Bank of Reconstruction and Development (World Bank), African Development Bank, European Economic Community, European Investment Bank and the Nordic Investment Bank.

 

Options. A put option gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and the writer of the option the obligation to buy, the underlying security at any time during the option period.  A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the writer of the option the obligation to sell, the underlying security at any time during the option period.  The premium paid to the writer is the consideration for undertaking the obligations under the option contract.  The initial purchase (sale) of an option contract is an “opening transaction.”  In order to close out an option position, the Fund may enter into a “closing transaction,” which is simply the sale (purchase) of an option contract on the same security with the same exercise price and expiration date as the option contract originally opened.  If the Fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to an option it has written, it will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or the Fund delivers the security upon exercise.

 

The Fund may purchase put and call options to protect against a decline in the market value of the securities in its portfolio or to anticipate an increase in the market value of securities that the Fund may seek to purchase in the future.  The Fund will pay a premium when purchasing put and call options.  If price movements in the underlying securities are such that exercise of the options would not be profitable for the Fund, loss of the premium paid may be offset by an increase in the value of the Fund’s securities or by a decrease in the cost of acquisition of securities by the Fund.

 

The Fund may write both covered call and put options.  The Fund may write covered call options as a means of increasing the yield on its portfolio and as a means of providing limited protection against decreases in its market value.  When the Fund sells an option, if the underlying securities do not increase or decrease to a price level that would make the exercise of the option profitable to the holder thereof, the option generally will expire without being exercised and the Fund will realize as profit the premium received for such option.  When a call option written by the Fund is exercised, the Fund will be required to sell the underlying securities to the option holder at the strike price, and will not participate in any increase in the price of such securities above the strike price.  When a put option written by the Fund is exercised, the Fund will be required to purchase the underlying securities at the strike price, which may be in excess of the market value of such securities.

 

The Fund may purchase and write options on an exchange or over-the-counter.  Over-the-counter options (“OTC options”) differ from exchange-traded options in several respects.  They are transacted directly with dealers and not with a clearing corporation, and therefore entail the risk of non-performance by the dealer.  OTC options are available for a greater variety of securities and for a wider range of expiration dates and exercise prices than are available for exchange-traded options.  Because OTC options are not traded on an exchange, pricing is done normally by reference to information from a market maker.  It is the position of the staff of the SEC that OTC options are generally illiquid.

 

The Fund may purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies (traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges or over-the-counter markets) to manage its exposure to exchange rates.  Call options on foreign currencies written by the Fund will be “covered,” which means that the Fund will own an equal amount of the underlying foreign currency.  With respect to put options on foreign currency written by the Fund, the Fund will establish a segregated account with its custodian consisting of cash or liquid, high grade debt securities in an amount equal to the amount the Fund would be required to pay upon exercise of the put, earmark assets as cover or otherwise “cover” its position in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act or the rules and SEC interpretations.

 

Buyers and sellers of foreign currency options are subject to the same risks that apply to options generally.  There are certain additional risks associated with foreign currency options.  The markets in foreign currency options are relatively new, and the Fund’s ability to establish and close out positions on such options is subject to the maintenance of a liquid secondary market.  There can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for a particular option at any specific time. In addition, options on foreign currencies are affected by all of those factors that influence foreign exchange rates and investments generally.

 

The value of a foreign currency option depends upon the value of the underlying currency relative to the U.S. dollar.  As a result, the price of the option position may vary with changes in the value of either or both currencies and may have no relationship to the investment merits of a foreign security.  Because foreign currency transactions occurring in the interbank market involve substantially larger amounts than those that may be involved in the use of foreign currency options, investors may be disadvantaged by having to deal in an odd lot market (generally consisting of transactions of less than $1 million) for the underlying foreign currencies at prices that are less favorable than for round lots.

 

There is no systematic reporting of last sale information for foreign currencies or any regulatory requirement that quotations available through dealers or other market sources be firm or revised on a timely basis.  Available quotation information is generally representative of very large transactions in the interbank market and thus may not reflect relatively smaller transactions ( i.e ., less than $1 million) where rates may be less favorable.  The interbank market in foreign currencies is a global, around-the-clock market.  To

 

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the extent that the U.S. option markets are closed while the markets for the underlying currencies remain open, significant price and rate movements may take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the options markets until they reopen.

 

The Fund may purchase and write put and call options on indices and enter into related closing transactions.  Put and call options on indices are similar to options on securities except that options on an index give the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the underlying index is greater than (or less than, in the case of puts) the exercise price of the option.  This amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option, expressed in dollars multiplied by a specified number.  Thus, unlike options on individual securities, all settlements are in cash, and gain or loss depends on price movements in the particular market represented by the index generally, rather than the price movements in individual securities.  The Fund may choose to terminate an option position by entering into a closing transaction.  The ability of the Fund to enter into closing transactions depends upon the existence of a liquid secondary market for such transactions.

 

All options written on indices must be covered.  When the Fund writes an option on an index, it will establish a segregated account containing cash or liquid securities with its custodian in an amount at least equal to the market value of the option and will maintain the account while the option is open or will otherwise cover the transaction.

 

The Fund will not engage in transactions involving interest rate futures contracts for speculation but only as a hedge against changes in the market values of debt securities held or intended to be purchased by the Fund and where the transactions are appropriate to reduce the Fund’s interest rate risks.  There can be no assurance that hedging transactions will be successful.  The Fund also could be exposed to risks if it cannot close out its futures or options positions because of any illiquid secondary market.

 

Futures and options have effective durations that, in general, are closely related to the effective duration of the securities that underlie them.  Holding purchased futures or call option positions (backed by segregated cash or other liquid securities) will lengthen the duration of the Fund’s portfolio.

 

Risks associated with options transactions include: (1) the success of a hedging strategy may depend on an ability to predict movements in the prices of individual securities, fluctuations in markets and movements in interest rates; (2) there may be an imperfect correlation between the movement in prices of options and the securities underlying them; (3) there may not be a liquid secondary market for options; and (4) while the Fund will receive a premium when it writes covered call options, it may not participate fully in a rise in the market value of the underlying security.

 

Ordinary Shares. Ordinary shares are shares of foreign issuers that are traded abroad and on a United States exchange.  Ordinary shares may be purchased with and sold for U.S. dollars.  Investing in foreign companies may involve risks not typically associated with investing in United States companies.  See “Securities of Foreign Issuers.”

 

Over-The-Counter Stocks. The Fund may invest in over-the-counter stocks.  In contrast to the securities exchanges, the over-the-counter market is not a centralized facility that limits trading activity to securities of companies which initially satisfy certain defined standards.  Generally, the volume of trading in an unlisted or over-the-counter common stock is less than the volume of trading in a listed stock.  This means that the depth of market liquidity of some stocks in which each Fund invests may not be as great as that of other securities and, if the Fund was to dispose of such a stock, it might have to offer the shares at a discount from recent prices, or sell the shares in small lots over an extended period of time.

 

Participation Interests. The Fund may invest in participation interests in fixed-income securities.  A participation interest provides the certificate holder with a specified interest in an issue of fixed-income securities.

 

Some participation interests give the holders differing interests in the underlying securities, depending upon the type or class of certificate purchased.  For example, coupon strip certificates give the holder the right to receive a specific portion of interest payments on the underlying securities; principal strip certificates give the holder the right to receive principal payments and the portion of interest not payable to coupon strip certificate holders.  Holders of certificates of participation in interest payments may be entitled to receive a fixed rate of interest, a variable rate that is periodically reset to reflect the current market rate or an auction rate that is periodically reset at auction.  Asset-backed residuals represent interests in any excess cash flow remaining after required payments of principal and interest have been made.

 

More complex participation interests involve special risk considerations.  Since these instruments have only recently been developed, there can be no assurance that any market will develop or be maintained for the instruments.  Generally, the fixed-income securities that are deposited in trust for the holders of these interests are the sole source of payments on the interests; holders cannot look to the sponsor or trustee of the trust or to the issuers of the securities held in trust or to any of their affiliates for payment.

 

Participation interests purchased at a discount may experience price volatility.  Certain types of interests are sensitive to fluctuations in market interest rates and to prepayments on the underlying securities.  A rapid rate of prepayment can result in the failure to recover

 

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the holder’s initial investment.

 

The extent to which the yield to maturity of a participation interest is sensitive to prepayments depends, in part, upon whether the interest was purchased at a discount or premium, and if so, the size of that discount or premium.  Generally, if a participation interest is purchased at a premium and principal distributions occur at a rate faster than that anticipated at the time of purchase, the holder’s actual yield to maturity will be lower than that assumed at the time of purchase.  Conversely, if a participation interest is purchased at a discount and principal distributions occur at a rate faster than that assumed at the time of purchase, the investor’s actual yield to maturity will be higher than that assumed at the time of purchase.

 

Participation interests in pools of fixed-income securities backed by certain types of debt obligations involve special risk considerations.  The issuers of securities backed by automobile and truck receivables typically file financing statements evidencing security interests in the receivables, and the servicers of those obligations take and retain custody of the obligations.  If the servicers, in contravention of their duty to the holders of the securities backed by the receivables, were to sell the obligations, the third-party purchasers could acquire an interest superior to the interest of the security holders.  Also, most states require that a security interest in a vehicle must be noted on the certificate of title and the certificate of title may not be amended to reflect the assignment of the lender’s security interest.  Therefore, the recovery of the collateral in some cases may not be available to support payments on the securities.  Securities backed by credit card receivables are generally unsecured, and both federal and state consumer protection laws may allow set-offs against certain amounts owed.

 

Pay in-Kind (PIK) Bonds. Pay in-kind bonds are securities which, at the issuer’s option, pay interest in either cash or additional securities for a specified period.  Pay in-kind bonds, like zero coupon bonds, are designed to give an issuer flexibility in managing cash flow.  Pay in-kind bonds are expected to reflect the market value of the underlying debt plus an amount representing accrued interest since the last payment.  Pay in-kind bonds are usually less volatile than zero coupon bonds, but more volatile than cash pay securities.

 

Preferred Stock. Preferred stock has a preference over common stock in liquidation (and generally for dividend receipt as well) but is subordinated to the liabilities of the issuer in all respects. As a general rule, the market value of preferred stock with a fixed dividend rate and no conversion element varies inversely with interest rates and perceived credit risk, while the market price of convertible preferred stock generally also reflects some element of conversion value. Because preferred stock is junior to debt securities and other obligations of the issuer, deterioration in the credit quality of the issuer will cause greater changes in the value of a preferred stock than in a more senior debt security with similar stated yield characteristics.  Unlike interest payments on debt securities, preferred stock dividends generally are payable only if declared by the issuer’s board of directors.  Preferred stock also may be subject to optional or mandatory redemption provisions.

 

Privatization. Privatizations are foreign government programs for selling all or part of the interests in government owned or controlled enterprises. The ability of a U.S. entity to participate in privatizations in certain foreign countries may be limited by local law, or the terms on which the Fund may be permitted to participate may be less advantageous than those applicable for local investors.  There can be no assurance that foreign governments will continue to sell their interests in companies currently owned or controlled by them or that privatization programs will be successful.

 

Receipts. Receipts are sold as zero coupon securities, which mean that they are sold at a substantial discount and redeemed at face value at their maturity date without interim cash payments of interest or principal.  This discount is accreted over the life of the security, and such accretion will constitute the income earned on a security for both accounting and federal income tax purposes.  Because of these features, such securities may be subject to greater interest rate volatility than interest paying investments.

 

Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”). The Fund may invest in REITs, which pool investors’ money for investment in income producing commercial real estate or real estate related loans or interests.

 

A REIT is not subject to federal income tax on income distributed to its shareholders or unitholders if it complies with regulatory requirements relating to its organization, ownership, assets and income, and with a regulatory requirement that it distribute to its shareholders or unitholders at least 90% of its taxable income for each taxable year.  Generally, REITs can be classified as Equity REITs, Mortgage REITs and Hybrid REITs.  Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive their income primarily from rents and capital gains from appreciation realized through property sales.  Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive their income primarily from interest payments.  Hybrid REITs combine the characteristics of both Equity and Mortgage REITs.  A shareholder in the Fund should realize that by investing in REITs indirectly through the Fund, he or she will bear not only his or her proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund, but also indirectly, similar expenses of underlying REITs.

 

The Fund may be subject to certain risks associated with the direct investments of the REITs.  REITs may be affected by changes in their underlying properties and by defaults by borrowers or tenants.  Mortgage REITs may be affected by the quality of the credit

 

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extended.  Furthermore, REITs are dependent on specialized management skills.  Some REITs may have limited diversification and may be subject to risks inherent in financing a limited number of properties.  REITs depend generally on their ability to generate cash flow to make distributions to shareholders or unitholders, and may be subject to defaults by borrowers and to self-liquidations.  In addition, the performance of a REIT may be affected by its failure to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the IRC or its failure to maintain exemption from registration under the 1940 Act.

 

Repurchase Agreements. Repurchase agreements are transactions by which the Fund purchases a security and simultaneously commits to resell that security to the seller at an agreed upon time and price, thereby determining the yield during the term of the agreement.  In the event of a bankruptcy or other default of the seller of a repurchase agreement, the Fund could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying security and losses. To minimize these possibilities, the Fund intends to enter into repurchase agreements only with its custodian, with banks having assets in excess of $10 billion and with broker-dealers who are recognized as primary dealers in U.S. government obligations by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Collateral for repurchase agreements is held in safekeeping in the customer-only account of the Fund’s custodian at the Federal Reserve Bank. The Fund will not enter into a repurchase agreement not terminable within seven days if, as a result thereof, more than 15% of the value of its net assets would be invested in such securities and other illiquid securities.

 

Although the securities subject to a repurchase agreement might bear maturities exceeding one year, settlement for the repurchase would never be more than one year after the Fund’s acquisition of the securities and normally would be within a shorter period of time. The resale price will be in excess of the purchase price, reflecting an agreed upon market rate effective for the period of time the Fund’s money will be invested in the securities, and will not be related to the coupon rate of the purchased security. At the time the Fund enters into a repurchase agreement, the value of the underlying security, including accrued interest, will equal or exceed the value of the repurchase agreement, and in the case of a repurchase agreement exceeding one day, the seller will agree that the value of the underlying security, including accrued interest, will at all times equal or exceed the value of the repurchase agreement.  The collateral securing the seller’s obligation must consist of cash or securities that are issued or guaranteed by the United States government or its agencies. The collateral will be held by the custodian or in the Federal Reserve Book Entry System.

 

For purposes of the 1940 Act, a repurchase agreement is deemed to be a loan from the Fund to the seller subject to the repurchase agreement and is therefore subject to the Fund’s investment restriction applicable to loans. It is not clear whether a court would consider the securities purchased by the Fund subject to a repurchase agreement as being owned by the Fund or as being collateral for a loan by the Fund to the seller.  In the event of the commencement of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings with respect to the seller of the securities before repurchase of the security under a repurchase agreement, the Fund may encounter delays and incur costs before being able to sell the security.  Delays may involve loss of interest or decline in price of the security.  If a court characterized the transaction as a loan and the Fund has not perfected a security interest in the security, the Fund may be required to return the security to the seller’s estate and be treated as an unsecured creditor of the seller.  As an unsecured creditor, the Fund would be at risk of losing some or all of the principal and income involved in the transaction.  As with any unsecured debt obligation purchased for the Fund, the sub-advisor seeks to minimize the risk of loss through repurchase agreements by analyzing the creditworthiness of the obligor, in this case, the seller.  Apart from the risk of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, there is also the risk that the seller may fail to repurchase the security, in which case the Fund may incur a loss if the proceeds to the Fund of the sale of the security to a third party are less than the repurchase price.  However, if the market value of the securities subject to the repurchase agreement becomes less than the repurchase price (including interest), the Fund involved will direct the seller of the security to deliver additional securities so that the market value of all securities subject to the repurchase agreement will equal or exceed the repurchase price.  It is possible that the Fund will be unsuccessful in seeking to enforce the seller’s contractual obligation to deliver additional securities.

 

Reverse Repurchase Agreement, Dollar Roll, and Reverse Dollar Roll Transactions. A reverse repurchase agreement involves a sale by the Fund of securities that it holds to a bank, broker-dealer or other financial institution concurrently with an agreement by the Fund to repurchase the same securities at an agreed-upon price and date.  Reverse repurchase agreements are considered borrowing by the Fund and are subject to the Fund’s limitations on borrowing.  A dollar roll transaction involves a sale by the Fund of an eligible security to a financial institution concurrently with an agreement by the Fund to repurchase a similar eligible security from the institution at a later date at an agreed-upon price.  A reverse dollar roll transaction involves a purchase by the Fund of an eligible security from a financial institution concurrently with an agreement by the Fund to resell a similar security to the institution at a later date at an agreed-upon price.  The Fund will fully collateralize its reverse repurchase agreements, dollar roll and reverse dollar roll transactions in an amount at least equal to the Fund’s obligations under the reverse repurchase agreement, dollar roll or reverse dollar roll transaction by segregating cash or other liquid securities, earmarking cash or other liquid securities or otherwise “cover” its position in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act or the rules and SEC interpretations.

 

Royalty Trusts. Royalty trusts are structured similarly to REITs.  A royalty income trust generally acquires an interest in natural resource companies or chemical companies and distributes the income it receives to the investors of the royalty income trust.  A sustained decline in demand for crude oil, natural gas and refined petroleum products could adversely affect income and royalty trust revenues and cash flows.  Factors that could lead to a decrease in market demand include a recession or other adverse economic conditions, an increase in the market price of the underlying commodity, higher taxes or other regulatory actions that increase costs, or

 

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a shift in consumer demand for such products.  A rising interest rate environment could adversely impact the performance of royalty trusts.  Rising interest rates could limit the capital appreciation of royalty trusts because of the increased availability of alternative investments at more competitive yields.

 

Rule 144A Securities. Rule 144A securities are securities exempt from registration on resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“1933 Act”).  Rule 144A securities are traded in the institutional market pursuant to this registration exemption, and, as a result, may not be as liquid as exchange-traded securities since they may only be resold to certain qualified institutional investors.  Due to the relatively limited size of this institutional market, these securities may affect the liquidity of Rule 144A securities to the extent that qualified institutional buyers become, for a time, uninterested in purchasing such securities.  Nevertheless, Rule 144A securities may be treated as liquid securities pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trust’s Board.

 

Securities Lending. In order to generate additional income, the Fund may lend its securities pursuant to agreements requiring that the loan be continuously secured by collateral consisting of: (1) cash in U.S. dollars; (2) securities issued or fully guaranteed by the United States government or issued and unconditionally guaranteed by any agencies thereof; or (3) irrevocable performance letters of credit issued by banks approved by the Fund.  All collateral must equal at least 100% of the market value of the loaned securities.  The Fund continues to receive interest on the loaned securities while simultaneously earning interest on the investment of cash collateral.  Collateral is marked to market daily.  There may be risks of delay in recovery of the securities or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially or become insolvent.  In addition, cash collateral invested by the lending Fund is subject to investment risk and the Fund may experience losses with respect to its collateral investments.  The SEC currently requires that the following conditions must be met whenever the Fund’s portfolio securities are loaned:  (1) the Fund must receive at least 100% cash collateral from the borrower; (2) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (3) the Fund must be able to terminate the loan at any time; (4) the Fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities, and any increase in market value; (5) the Fund may pay only reasonable custodian fees approved by the Board in connection with the loan; (6) while voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, the Board must terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the securities if a material event adversely affecting the investment occurs, and (7) the Fund may not loan its portfolio securities so that the value of the loaned securities is more than one-third of its total asset value, including collateral received from such loans.

 

Senior Securities. Senior securities may include any obligation or instrument issued by the Fund evidencing indebtedness.  The 1940 Act generally prohibits funds from issuing senior securities, although it does not treat certain transactions as senior securities, such as certain borrowings, short sales, reverse repurchase agreements, firm commitment agreements and standby commitments, with appropriate earmarking or segregation of assets to cover such obligation.

 

Short Sales. In a short sale, the Fund sells a security, which it does not own, in anticipation of a decline in the market value of the security.  To complete the sale, the Fund must borrow the security (generally from the broker through which the short sale is made) in order to make delivery to the buyer.  The Fund must replace the security borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at the time of replacement.  The Fund is said to have a “short position” in the securities sold until it delivers them to the broker.  The period during which the Fund has a short position can range from one day to more than a year. Until the Fund replaces the security, the proceeds of the short sale are retained by the broker, and the Fund must pay to the broker a negotiated portion of any dividends or interest, which accrues during the period of the loan. A short sale is “against the box” if at all times during which the short position is open, the Fund owns at least an equal amount of the securities or securities convertible into, or exchangeable without further consideration for, securities of the same issue as the securities that are sold short.  A short sale against the box is a taxable transaction to the Fund with respect to the securities that are sold short.

 

In the view of the SEC, a short sale involves the creation of a “senior security” as such term is defined in the 1940 Act, unless the sale is “against the box” and the securities sold short are placed in a segregated account (not with the broker), or unless the Fund’s obligation to deliver the securities sold short is otherwise “covered,” whether by placing assets in a segregated account or otherwise earmarking assets as cover in an amount equal to the difference between the market value of the securities sold short at the time of the short sale and any such collateral required to be deposited with a broker in connection with the sale (not including the proceeds from the short sale), which difference is adjusted daily for changes in the value of the securities sold short, or otherwise.  If the Fund engages in short sales, it will comply with these requirements.

 

Sovereign Debt. Investment in sovereign debt can involve a high degree of risk.  The governmental entity that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may not be able or willing to repay the principal or interest when due in accordance with the terms of such debt.  A governmental entity’s willingness or ability to repay principal and interest due in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, the governmental entity’s policy towards the International Monetary Fund and the political constraints to which a governmental entity may be subject.  Governmental entities may also be dependent on expected disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies and others abroad to reduce principal

 

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and interest arrearages on their debt.  The commitment on the part of these governments, agencies and others to make such disbursements may be conditioned on the implementation of economic reforms or economic performance and the timely service of such debtor’s obligations. Failure to implement such reforms, achieve such levels of economic performance or repay principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of such third parties’ commitments to lend funds to the governmental entity, which may further impair such debtor’s ability or willingness to timely service its debts.  Consequently, governmental entities may default on their sovereign debt.

 

Holders of sovereign debt may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such debt and to extend further loans to governmental entities.  In the event of a default by a governmental entity, there may be few or no effective legal remedies for collecting on such debt.

 

Stand-By Commitments. When the Fund purchases municipal obligations, it may also acquire stand-by commitments from banks and broker-dealers with respect to such municipal obligations.  A stand-by commitment is the equivalent of a put option acquired by the Fund with respect to a particular municipal obligation held in its portfolio.  A stand-by commitment is a security independent of the municipal obligation to which it relates.  The amount payable by a bank or dealer during the time a stand-by commitment is exercisable, absent unusual circumstances relating to a change in market value, would be substantially the same as the value of the underlying municipal obligation.  A stand-by commitment might not be transferable by the Fund, although it could sell the underlying municipal obligation to a third-party at any time.

 

The Fund expects that stand-by commitments generally will be available without the payment of direct or indirect consideration.  However, if necessary and advisable, the Fund may pay for stand-by commitments either separately in cash or by paying a higher price for portfolio securities which are acquired subject to such a commitment (thus reducing the yield to maturity otherwise available for the same securities).  The total amount paid in either manner for outstanding stand-by commitments held by the Fund will not exceed 10% of the value of the Fund’s total assets calculated immediately after each stand-by commitment is acquired.  The Fund will enter into stand-by commitments only with banks and broker-dealers that, in the judgment of the Advisor or sub-advisor, as the case may be, present minimal credit risks.

 

Step Coupon Bonds (“STEPS”) . The Fund may invest in STEPS, which pay interest at a series of different rates (including 0%) in accordance with a stated schedule for a series of periods.  In addition to the risks associated with the credit rating of the issuers, these securities may be subject to more volatility risk than fixed-rate debt securities.

 

Structured Notes. The Fund may invest in structured notes, including “total rate of return swaps,” with rates of return determined by reference to the total rate of return on one or more loans referenced in such notes.  The rate of return on the structured note may be determined by applying a multiplier to the rate of total return on the referenced loan or loans.  Application of a multiplier is comparable to the use of leverage, which magnifies the risk of loss, because a relatively small decline in the value of a referenced note could result in a relatively large loss in value.

 

Swap Agreements. A swap is a financial instrument that typically involves the exchange of cash flows between two parties on specified dates (settlement dates), where the cash flows are based on agreed-upon prices, rates, indices, etc.  The nominal amount on which the cash flows are calculated is called the notional amount.  Swaps are individually negotiated and structured to include exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors, such as interest rates, foreign currency rates, mortgage securities, corporate borrowing rates, security prices, indexes or inflation rates.

 

Swap agreements may increase or decrease the overall volatility of the investments of the Fund and its share price.  The performance of swap agreements may be affected by a change in the specific interest rate, currency, or other factors that determine the amounts of payments due to and from the Fund.  If a swap agreement calls for payments by the Fund, the Fund must be prepared to make such payments when due.  In addition, if the counter-party’s creditworthiness declines, the value of a swap agreement would be likely to decline, potentially resulting in losses.

 

Generally, swap agreements have a fixed maturity date that will be agreed upon by the parties.  The agreement can be terminated before the maturity date only under limited circumstances, such as default by one of the parties or insolvency, among others, and can be transferred by a party only with the prior written consent of the other party.  The Fund may be able to eliminate its exposure under a swap agreement either by assignment or by other disposition, or by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same party or a similarly creditworthy party.  If the counter-party is unable to meet its obligations under the contract, declares bankruptcy, defaults or becomes insolvent, the Fund may not be able to recover the money it expected to receive under the contract.

 

A swap agreement can be a form of leverage, which can magnify the Fund’s gains or losses.  If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on a net basis, it will segregate assets with a daily value at least equal to the excess, if any, of the Fund’s accrued obligations under the swap agreement over the accrued amount the Fund is entitled to receive under the agreement.  If the Fund enters into a swap agreement

 

22


 

on other than a net basis, it will segregate assets with a value equal to the full amount of the Fund’s accrued obligations under the agreement.

 

Equity Swaps. In a typical equity swap, one party agrees to pay another party the return on a stock, stock index or basket of stocks in return for a specified interest rate. By entering into an equity index swap, for example, the index receiver can gain exposure to stocks making up the index of securities without actually purchasing those stocks. Equity index swaps involve not only the risk associated with investment in the securities represented in the index, but also the risk that the performance of such securities, including dividends, will not exceed the return on the interest rate that the Fund will be committed to pay.

 

Interest Rate Swaps. Interest rate swaps are financial instruments that involve the exchange of one type of interest rate for another type of interest rate cash flow on specified dates in the future. Some of the different types of interest rate swaps are “fixed-for floating rate swaps,” “termed basis swaps” and “index amortizing swaps.” Fixed-for floating rate swaps involve the exchange of fixed interest rate cash flows for floating rate cash flows. Termed basis swaps entail cash flows to both parties based on floating interest rates, where the interest rate indices are different. Index amortizing swaps are typically fixed-for floating swaps where the notional amount changes if certain conditions are met.

 

Like a traditional investment in a debt security, the Fund could lose money by investing in an interest rate swap if interest rates change adversely. For example, if the Fund enters into a swap where it agrees to exchange a floating rate of interest for a fixed rate of interest, the Fund may have to pay more money than it receives. Similarly, if the Fund enters into a swap where it agrees to exchange a fixed rate of interest for a floating rate of interest, the Fund may receive less money than it has agreed to pay.

 

Currency Swaps. A currency swap is an agreement between two parties in which one party agrees to make interest rate payments in one currency and the other promises to make interest rate payments in another currency. The Fund may enter into a currency swap when it has one currency and desires a different currency. Typically the interest rates that determine the currency swap payments are fixed, although occasionally one or both parties may pay a floating rate of interest. Unlike an interest rate swap, however, the principal amounts are exchanged at the beginning of the contract and returned at the end of the contract. Changes in foreign exchange rates and changes in interest rates, as described above, may negatively affect currency swaps.

 

Credit Default Swaps (“CDSs”). A CDS is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty that enables the Fund to buy or sell protection against a credit event related to a referenced debt obligation. One party, acting as a “protection buyer,” makes periodic payments to the other party, a “protection seller,” in exchange for a promise by the protection seller to make a payment to the protection buyer if a negative credit event (such as a delinquent payment or default) occurs with respect to a referenced bond or group of bonds. Acting as a protection seller allows the Fund to create an investment exposure similar to owning a bond. Acting as a protection buyer allows the Fund potentially to reduce its credit exposure to a bond it owns or to take a “short” position in a bond it does not own.

 

As the protection buyer in a CDS, the Fund may pay a premium (by means of periodic payments) in return for the right to deliver specified bonds or loans to the protection seller and receive the par (or other agreed-upon) value upon default or similar events by the issuer of the underlying reference obligation. If no default occurs, the protection seller would keep the stream of payments and would have no further obligations to the Fund. As the protection buyer, the Fund bears the risk that the investment might expire worthless or that the protection seller may fail to satisfy its payment obligations to the Fund in the event of a default or similar event. In addition, when the Fund is a protection buyer, the Fund’s purchase of a CDS would only generate income in the event of an actual default or similar event by the issuer of the underlying reference obligation.

 

The Fund may also use credit default swaps for investment purposes by selling a CDS, in which case, the Fund, as the protection seller, would be required to pay the par (or other agreed-upon) value of a referenced debt obligation to the protection buyer in the event of a default or similar event by the third-party issuer of the underlying reference obligation. In return for its obligation, the Fund would receive from the protection buyer a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract. If no credit event occurs, the Fund would keep the stream of payments and would have no payment obligations. As the protection seller in a CDS, the Fund effectively adds economic leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Fund is subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap. Consistent with SEC staff guidance, if the Fund sells a CDS it will segregate assets equal to the full notional amount of the swap in order to cover its obligations under the instrument.

 

In addition to the risks applicable to derivatives generally, CDSs involve special risks because they may be difficult to value, are highly susceptible to liquidity and credit risk, and generally pay a return to the party that has paid the premium only in the event of an actual default by the issuer of the underlying obligation (as opposed to a credit downgrade or other indication of financial difficulty).

 

Options on Swap Agreements (“swaptions”) . The Fund also may enter into swaptions. A swaption is a contract that gives a counterparty the right (but not the obligation) to enter into a new swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, at some designated future time on specified terms. The Fund may write (sell) and purchase put and call swaptions. Depending on the terms of the particular swaption, the Fund will generally incur a greater degree of risk when it writes a

 

23


 

swaption than it will incur when it purchases a swaption. When the Fund purchases a swaption, it risks losing only the amount of the premium it has paid should it decide to let the option expire unexercised. However, when the Fund writes a swaption, upon exercise of the option by the buyer of the option, the Fund will become obligated according to the terms of the underlying swap agreement.

 

Whether the Fund’s use of swap agreements or swaptions will be successful in furthering its investment goals will depend on the sub-advisors’ ability to predict correctly whether certain types of investments are likely to produce greater returns than other investments. Moreover, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty.

 

Tender Option Bonds . A tender option bond is a municipal security (generally held pursuant to a custodial arrangement) having a relatively long maturity and bearing interest at a fixed rate substantially higher than prevailing short-term tax-exempt rates, that has been coupled with the agreement of a third party, such as a bank, broker-dealer or other financial institution, pursuant to which such institution grants the security holders the option, at periodic intervals, to tender their securities to the institution and receive the face value thereof. As consideration for providing the option, the financial institution receives periodic fees equal to the difference between the municipal security’s fixed coupon rate and the rate, as determined by a remarketing or similar agent at or near the commencement of such period, that would cause the securities, coupled with the tender option, to trade at par on the date of such determination. Thus, after payment of this fee, the security holder effectively holds a demand obligation that bears interest at the prevailing short-term tax exempt rate. The Advisor or sub-advisor as the case may be, will consider on an ongoing basis the creditworthiness of the issuer of the underlying municipal securities, of any custodian, and of the third-party provider of the tender option. In certain instances and for certain tender option bonds, the option may be terminable in the event of a default in payment of principal of interest on the underlying municipal securities and for other reasons.

 

Time Deposits. Time deposits are non-negotiable receipts issued by a bank in exchange for the deposit of funds.  Like a certificate of deposit, it earns a specified rate of interest over a definite period of time; however, it cannot be traded in the secondary market.  Time deposits with a withdrawal penalty are considered to be illiquid securities.

 

Temporary Defensive Investments. The Fund may, for temporary defensive purposes, invest up to 100% of its total assets in money market instruments (including U.S. government securities, bank obligations, commercial paper rated in the highest rating category by an NRSRO and repurchase agreements involving the foregoing securities), shares of money market investment companies (to the extent permitted by applicable law and subject to certain restrictions) and cash.

 

U.S. Government Securities. U.S. government securities are obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies, authorities or instrumentalities.  Some U.S. government securities, such as U.S. Treasury bills, U.S. Treasury notes and U.S. Treasury bonds, which differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance, are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States.  Others are supported by: (i) the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, such as securities of the Federal Home Loan Banks; (ii) the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase the agency’s obligations, such as securities of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac; or (iii) only the credit of the issuer, such as securities of the Student Loan Marketing Association.  No assurance can be given that the U.S. government will provide financial support in the future to U.S. government agencies, authorities or instrumentalities that are not supported by the full faith and credit of the United States.

 

Securities guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. government, its agencies, authorities or instrumentalities include: (i) securities for which the payment of principal and interest is backed by an irrevocable letter of credit issued by the U.S. government or any of its agencies, authorities or instrumentalities; and (ii) participation interests in loans made to foreign governments or other entities that are so guaranteed.  The secondary market for certain of these participation interests is limited and, therefore, may be regarded as illiquid.

 

U.S. Treasury Obligations. U.S. Treasury Obligations are bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury, and separately traded interest and principal component parts of such obligations that are transferable through the federal book-entry system known as separately traded registered interest and principal securities (“STRIPS”) and coupons under book entry safekeeping (“CUBES”).  They also include U.S. Treasury inflation-protection securities (“TIPS”).

 

Variable- and Floating-Rate Instruments. Certain obligations may carry variable or floating rates of interest, and may involve a conditional or unconditional demand feature.  Such instruments bear interest at rates which are not fixed, but which vary with changes in specified market rates or indices.  The interest rates on these securities may be reset daily, weekly, quarterly or some other reset period, and may have a floor or ceiling on interest rate changes.  There is a risk that the current interest rate on such obligations may not accurately reflect existing market interest rates.  A demand instrument with a demand notice exceeding seven days may be considered illiquid if there is no secondary market for such security.

 

Warrants and Rights. Warrants are instruments giving holders the right, but not the obligation, to buy equity or fixed-income securities of a company at a given price during a specified period.  Rights are similar to warrants but normally have a short life span to

 

24


 

expiration.  The purchase of warrants or rights involves the risk that the Fund could lose the purchase value of a warrant or right if the right to subscribe to additional shares is not exercised prior to the warrants’ and rights’ expiration.  Also, the purchase of warrants and/or rights involves the risk that the effective price paid for the warrants and/or rights added to the subscription price of the related security may exceed the value of the subscribed security’s market price such as when there is no movement in the level of the underlying security.  Buying a warrant does not make the Fund a shareholder of the underlying stock.  The warrant holder has no voting or dividend rights with respect to the underlying stock.  A warrant does not carry any right to assets of the issuer, and for this reason investment in warrants may be more speculative than other equity-based investments.

 

When-Issued, Delayed Delivery Securities, and Forward Commitment Transactions. The Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis, in which case delivery of the securities occurs beyond the normal settlement period; payment for or delivery of the securities would be made prior to the reciprocal delivery or payment by the other party to the transaction.  When-issued or delayed delivery securities are subject to market fluctuations due to changes in market interest rates and it is possible that the market value at the time of settlement could be higher or lower than the purchase price if the general level of interest rates has changed.  Although the Fund generally purchases securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis with the intention of actually acquiring the securities for its investment portfolio, the Fund may dispose of a when-issued security or forward commitment prior to settlement if it deems appropriate.

 

Yankee Obligations. Yankee obligations (“Yankees”) are U.S. dollar-denominated instruments of foreign issuers who either register with the SEC or issue securities under Rule 144A of the 1933 Act.  These consist of debt securities (including preferred or preference stock of non-governmental issuers), certificates of deposit, fixed time deposits and bankers’ acceptances issued by foreign banks, and debt obligations of foreign governments or their subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, international agencies and supranational entities.  Some securities issued by foreign governments or their subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the foreign government.  Yankee obligations, as obligations of foreign issuers, are subject to the same types of risks discussed above in “Securities of Foreign Issuers.” The Yankee obligations selected for the Fund will adhere to the same credit quality standards as those utilized for the selection of domestic debt obligations.

 

Zero Coupon Securities. The Fund may invest in zero coupon bonds of governmental or private issuers that generally pay no interest to their holders prior to maturity.  Since zero coupon bonds do not make regular interest payments, they allow an issuer to avoid the need to generate cash to meet current interest payments and may involve greater credit risks than bonds paying interest currently.  The IRC requires that the Fund accrue interest income on zero coupon bonds for each taxable year, even though no cash has been paid on the bonds, and generally requires the Fund to distribute such income (net of deductible expenses, if any) to avoid being subject to federal income tax and to continue to maintain its status as a regulated investment company (a “RIC”) under the IRC.  Because no cash is generally received at the time of accrual, the Fund may be required to sell investments (even if such sales are not advantageous) to obtain sufficient cash to satisfy the distribution requirements applicable to the Fund under the IRC.  See “Federal Income Taxes,” for more information.

 

Investment Policies of the Allocation Funds

 

Each Allocation Fund seeks to achieve its investment goal by primarily investing in a diversified portfolio of affiliated underlying equity and fixed-income funds (although a portion of its assets may be invested in cash, cash equivalents, or in money market funds).  These affiliated underlying funds, in turn, invest in a variety of U.S. and foreign equity and fixed-income securities. Such investments are subject to limitations prescribed by the 1940 Act, the rules thereunder and applicable SEC staff interpretations thereof, or applicable exemptive relief granted by the SEC.  These limitations currently provide, in part, that the Allocation Funds may not purchase shares of an investment company if (a) such a purchase would cause an ETF Fund to own in the aggregate more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of the investment company or (b) such a purchase would cause an Allocation Fund to have more than 5% of its total assets invested in the investment company or (c) more than 10% of an Allocation Fund’s total assets would be invested in the aggregate in all investment companies.  As a shareholder in an investment company, an Allocation Fund would bear its pro-rata portion of the investment company’s expenses, including advisory fees, in addition to its own expenses.  Although the 1940 Act restricts investments by registered investment companies in the securities of other investment companies, registered investment companies are permitted to invest in investment companies that are part of the same group of investment companies under certain circumstances. Thus, the Allocation Funds are able to invest in other Touchstone Funds so long as such investments are consistent with the requirements of Section 12(d)(1)(G).

 

The underlying funds may use a variety of investment techniques including those set forth below.  For a complete description of the underlying funds’ investment strategies and policies, please see the underlying funds’ prospectuses and statements of additional information, which are available without charge on the Funds’ website at TouchstoneInvestments.com or by calling 1.800.543.0407.

 

25


 

·                   ADRs and other Depositary Receipts

·                   Asset-Backed Securities

·                   Bank Debt Instruments

·                   Bear Funds

·                   Borrowing and Pledging

·                   Business Development Companies (BDCs)

·                   Canadian Income Trusts

·                   Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

·                   Commercial Paper and Other Short-Term Obligations

·                   Commodity Pool Operator Exclusion

·                   Common Stocks

·                   Convertible Securities

·                   Corporate Debt Securities

·                   Derivatives

·                   Equity-linked Securities

·                   Eurobonds

·                   ETFs and Other Investment Companies

·                   Fixed-Income Securities

·                   Foreign Securities

·                   Forward Foreign Currency Contracts

·                   Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts

·                   Government Pass-Through Securities

·                   Guaranteed Investment Contracts

·                   Illiquid Securities

·                   Inflation-Protected Debt Securities

·                   Initial Public Offerings (IPOs)

·                   Investment-Grade Bonds

·                   Leveraging Risk

·                   Loan Participations

·                   Lower-rated Securities

·                   Master Limited Partnerships

·                   Micro Cap Securities

·                   Money Market Instruments

·                   Mortgage-Related Securities

·                   Municipal Securities

·                   Obligations of Supranational Entities

·                   Options

·                   Ordinary shares

·                   Overseas Private Investment Corporation Certificates

·                   Over-the-Counter Stocks

·                   Participation Interests

·                   Pay-in-kind Bonds

·                   Preferred Stock

·                   Privately Placed Securities

·                   Privatizations

·                   Real Estate Investment Conduits (REMICs)

·                   Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)

·                   Receipts

·                   Repurchase and Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Dollar Roll and Reverse Dollar Roll Transactions

·                   Royalty Trusts

·                   Rule 144A Securities

·                   Securities Lending

·                   Securities with Rights

·                   Short Sales

·                   Small Companies

·                   Sovereign Debt

·                   Stand-by Commitments

·                   STRIPs

·                   Structured Investments

·                   Swap Agreements

·                   Temporary Defensive Positions

·                   Tender Option Bonds

·                   Time Deposits

·                   To Be Announced (TBA) Purchase Commitments

·                   Trust Preferred Securities

·                   U.S. Government Securities

·                   Variable and Floating Rate Instruments

·                   Warrants

·                   When-Issued, Delayed Delivery Securities, Forward Commitment Transactions, and Securities Purchased on a TBA Basis

·                   Yankee Obligations

·                   Zero Coupon Securities

 

INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS

 

Fundamental Investment Limitations.

 

The Trust has adopted certain fundamental investment limitations (or policies) designed to reduce the risk of an investment in the Funds.  These limitations may not be changed with respect to any Fund without the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of that Fund.  The vote of a majority of the outstanding shares means the vote of the lesser of (1) 67% or more of the shares present or represented by proxy at the meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding shares are present or represented by proxy, or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding shares.  Except for the limitations on borrowings, if a percentage restriction on investment or use of assets set forth below is adhered to at the time a transaction is effected, later changes in percentage resulting from changing market values or other circumstances will not be considered a deviation from this policy.

 

Several of these fundamental investment limitations include the defined term “1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions.”  This term means the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as such statutes, rules and regulations are amended from time to time or are interpreted from time to time by the staff of the SEC and any exemptive order or similar relief granted to a Fund.

 

The following fundamental investment limitations apply to each Fund:

 

1.               Each Fund is a “diversified company” as defined in the 1940 Act.  This means that a Fund will not purchase the securities of any issuer if, as a result, the Fund would fail to be a diversified company within the meaning of the 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions.  This restriction does not prevent a Fund from purchasing the securities of other investment companies to the

 

26


 

extent permitted by the 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions.

 

Please refer to number 1 of the “Non-Fundamental Investment Limitations” section for further information.

 

2.               A Fund may not borrow money or issue senior securities, except as permitted by the 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions.

 

Please refer to number 2 of the “Non-Fundamental Investment Limitations” section for further information.

 

3.               A Fund may not underwrite the securities of other issuers.  This restriction does not prevent a Fund from engaging in transactions involving the acquisition, disposition or resale of its portfolio securities, regardless of whether the Fund may be considered to be an underwriter under the 1933 Act.

 

4.               A Fund will not make investments that will result in the concentration (as that term may be defined or interpreted by the 1940 Act, Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions) of its investments in the securities of issuers primarily engaged in the same industry.  This restriction does not limit a Fund’s investments in (i) obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies or instrumentalities, (ii) tax-exempt obligations issued by governments or political subdivisions of governments or (iii) repurchase agreements collateralized by such obligations.

 

5.               A Fund may not purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments.  This restriction does not prevent a Fund from investing in issuers that invest, deal or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests therein, or investing in securities that are secured by real estate or interests therein.

 

6.               A Fund may not purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments.  This restriction does not prevent a Fund from engaging in transactions involving futures contracts and options thereon or investing in securities that are secured by physical commodities.

 

7.               A Fund may not make personal loans or loans of its assets to persons who control or are under common control with the Fund, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations and Exemptions.  This restriction does not prevent a Fund from, among other things, purchasing debt obligations, entering repurchase agreements, lending portfolio securities or investing in loans, including assignments and participation interests.

 

Please refer to number 3 of the “Non-Fundamental Investment Limitations” section for further information.

 

Non-Fundamental Investment Limitations

 

Each Fund also has adopted certain non-fundamental investment limitations.  A non-fundamental investment limitation may be amended by the Board without a vote of shareholders.

 

The following non-fundamental investment limitations apply to each Fund:

 

1.               In complying with the fundamental investment restriction regarding issuer diversification, a Fund will not, with respect to 75% of its total assets, purchase securities of any issuer (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities), if, as a result, (i) more than 5% of the Fund’s total assets would be invested in the securities of that issuer, or (ii) the Fund would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer.

 

2.               In complying with the fundamental investment restriction regarding borrowing and issuing senior securities, a Fund may borrow money in an amount not exceeding 33 1 / 3 % of its total assets (including the amount borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings).

 

3.              In complying with the fundamental investment restriction with regard to making loans, a Fund may not make loans if, as a result, more than 33 1 / 3 % of its total assets would be lent to other parties, except that the Fund may: (i) purchase or hold debt instruments in accordance with its investment objective and policies; (ii) enter into repurchase agreements; and (iii) engage in securities lending as described in this SAI.

 

A Fund will determine compliance with the fundamental and non-fundamental investment restriction percentages above (with the exception of the restriction relating to borrowing) and other investment restrictions in this SAI immediately after and as a result of its acquisition of such security or other asset.  Accordingly, a Fund will not consider changes in values, net assets, or other circumstances when determining whether the investment complies with its investment restrictions.

 

27

 


 

TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS

 

The following is a list of the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust, the length of time served, principal occupations for the past 5 years, and, for the Trustees, number of funds overseen in the Touchstone Fund Complex and other directorships held.  All funds managed by the Advisor are part of the “Touchstone Fund Complex.”  The Touchstone Fund Complex consists of the Trust, Touchstone Investment Trust, Touchstone Tax-Free Trust, Touchstone Variable Series Trust, Touchstone Funds Group Trust and Touchstone Institutional Funds Trust.  The Trustees, who are not interested persons of the Trust, as defined in the 1940 Act, are referred to as “Independent Trustees.”

 

Interested Trustee(1):

 

Name
Address
Year of Birth

 

Position
Held
with
Trust

 

Term of Office
And Length of
Time Served

 

Principal
Occupation(s) During
Past 5 Years

 

Number of
Funds
Overseen
in the
Touchstone
Fund
Complex(2)

 

Other Directorships
Held During the Past
5 Years(3)

Jill T. McGruder

 

Touchstone Advisors, Inc.

303 Broadway

Suite 1100

Cincinnati, Ohio 45202

 

Year of Birth: 1955

 

Trustee and President

 

Until retirement at age 75 or until she resigns or is removed

 

Trustee since 1999

 

President and CEO of IFS Financial Services, Inc. (a holding company).

 

48

 

Director of LaRosa’s, Inc. (a restaurant chain) from 1999 to 2011; IFS Financial Services, Inc. (a holding company) from 1999 to the present; Integrity and National Integrity Life Insurance Co. from 2005 to the present; Touchstone Securities (the Trust’s distributor) from 1999 to the present; Touchstone Advisors (the Trust’s investment advisor and administrator) from 1999 to the present; W&S Brokerage Services (a brokerage company) from 1999 to the present; W&S Financial Group Distributors (a distribution company) from 1999 to the present; Every Child Succeeds (a social services company) from 2007 to the present; Taft Museum of Art from 2007 to the present; and YMCA of Greater Cincinnati from 2012 to the present.

 

28


 

Independent Trustees

 

Name
Address
Year of Birth

 

Position
Held
with
Trust

 

Term of Office
And Length of
Time Served

 

Principal
Occupation(s) During
Past 5 Years

 

Number of
Funds

Overseen in
the
Touchstone
Fund
Complex(2)

 

Other Directorships
Held During the Past 5
Years(3)

Phillip R. Cox

 

c/o Touchstone Advisors, Inc.

303 Broadway

Suite 1100

Cincinnati, Ohio 45202

 

Year of Birth: 1947

 

Trustee

 

Until retirement at age 75 or until he resigns or is removed

 

Trustee since 1999

 

President and Chief Executive Officer of Cox Financial Corp. (a financial services company) from 1971 to the present.

 

48

 

Director of Cincinnati Bell (a communications company) from 1994 to the present; Bethesda Inc. (a hospital) from 2005 to the present; Timken Co. (a manufacturing company) from 2004 to the 2014; TimkenSteel from 2014 to the present; Diebold, Inc. (a technology solutions company) from 2004 to the present; and Ohio Business Alliance for Higher Education and the Economy from 2005 to the present.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

William C. Gale

 

c/o Touchstone Advisors, Inc.

303 Broadway

Suite 1100

Cincinnati, Ohio 45202

 

Year of Birth: 1952

 

Trustee

 

Until retirement at age 75 or until he resigns or is removed

 

Trustee since 2013

 

Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (from 2003 to 1/2015) of Cintas Corporation (a business services company).

 

48

 

None.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Susan J. Hickenlooper

 

c/o Touchstone Advisors, Inc.

303 Broadway

Suite 1100

Cincinnati, Ohio 45202

 

Year of Birth: 1946

 

Trustee

 

Until retirement at age 75 or until she resigns or is removed

 

Trustee since 2009

 

Financial Analyst for Impact 100 (charitable organization) from 11/2012 to 2013.

 

48

 

Trustee of Diocese of Southern Ohio from 2014 to present; and Trustee of Episcopal Retirement Homes Foundation from 1998 to 2011 (a charitable organization).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kevin A. Robie

 

c/o Touchstone Advisors, Inc.

303 Broadway

Suite 1100

Cincinnati, Ohio 45202

 

Year of Birth: 1956

 

Trustee

 

Until retirement at age 75 or until he resigns or is removed

 

Trustee since 2013

 

Vice President of Portfolio Management at Soin International LLC (a private multinational holding company) from 2004 to the present.

 

48

 

Director of Buckeye EcoCare, Inc. (a lawn care company) from 2013 to the present; Trustee of Dayton Region New Market Fund, LLC (a private fund) from 2010 to the present; Trustee of the Entrepreneurs Center, Inc. (a small business incubator) from 2006 to the present; and Director of Interventional Imaging, Inc. (a medical device company) from 2004 to 2011.

 

29


 

Edward J. VonderBrink

 

c/o Touchstone Advisors, Inc.

303 Broadway

Suite 1100

Cincinnati, Ohio 45202

 

Year of Birth: 1944

 

Trustee

 

Until retirement at age 75 or until he resigns or is removed

 

Trustee since 2013

 

Consultant, VonderBrink Consulting LLC from 2000 to the present.

 

48

 

Director of Streamline Health Solutions, Inc. (healthcare IT) from 2006 to the present; Mercy Health from 2013 to the present; Mercy Health Foundation (healthcare nonprofit) from 2008 to the present; and Al Neyer Inc. (a construction company) from 2013 to the present.

 


(1)Ms. McGruder, as a director of the Advisor and the Distributor, and an officer of affiliates of the Advisor and the Distributor, is an “interested person” of the Trust within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.

(2)As of April 30, 2015, the Touchstone Fund Complex consisted of 18 series of the Trust, 13 series of Touchstone Funds Group Trust, 1 series of Touchstone Institutional Funds Trust, 4 series of Touchstone Investment Trust, 3 series of Touchstone Tax-Free Trust, and 9 variable annuity series of Touchstone Variable Series Trust.

(3)Each Trustee is also a Trustee of Touchstone Funds Group Trust, Touchstone Institutional Funds Trust, Touchstone Investment Trust, Touchstone Tax-Free Trust, and Touchstone Variable Series Trust.

 

Principal Officers:

 

Name
Address
Year of Birth

 

Position
Held with Trust(1)

 

Term of Office and Length of
Time Served

 

Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5
Years

Jill T. McGruder

 

Touchstone Advisors, Inc.

303 Broadway

Suite 1100

Cincinnati, Ohio 45202

 

Year of Birth: 1955

 

President

 

Until resignation, removal or disqualification

 

President since 2006

 

See biography above.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Steven M. Graziano

 

Touchstone Advisors, Inc.

303 Broadway

Suite 1100

Cincinnati, Ohio 45202

 

Year of Birth: 1954

 

Vice President

 

Until resignation, removal or disqualification

 

Vice President since 2009

 

President of Touchstone Advisors, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Timothy D. Paulin

 

Touchstone Advisors, Inc.

303 Broadway

Suite 1100

Cincinnati, Ohio 45202

 

Year of Birth: 1963

 

Vice President

 

Until resignation, removal or disqualification

 

Vice President since 2010

 

Senior Vice President of Investment Research and Product Management of Touchstone Advisors, Inc.; Director of Product Design of Klein Decisions, Inc. (2003 – 2010).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Timothy S. Stearns

 

Touchstone Advisors Inc.

303 Broadway

Suite 1100

Cincinnati, Ohio 45202

 

Year of Birth: 1963

 

Chief Compliance Officer

 

Until resignation, removal or disqualification

 

Chief Compliance Officer since September 2013

 

Chief Compliance Officer of Touchstone Advisors, Inc.; Chief Compliance Officer of Envestnet Asset Management, Inc. (2009 to 2013).

 

30


 

Terrie A. Wiedenheft

 

Touchstone Advisors, Inc.

303 Broadway

Suite 1100

Cincinnati, Ohio 45202

 

Year of Birth: 1962

 

Controller and Treasurer

 

Until resignation, removal or disqualification

 

Controller and Treasurer since 2006

 

Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operations Officer, of IFS Financial Services, Inc. (a holding company).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Elizabeth R. Freeman

 

BNY Mellon

201 Washington St., 34 th  Fl.

Boston, Massachusetts 02108

 

Year of Birth: 1962

 

Secretary

 

Until resignation, removal or disqualification

 

Secretary since 2011.

 

Managing Director and Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.

 


(1)Each officer also holds the same office with Touchstone Funds Group Trust, Touchstone Institutional Funds Trust, Touchstone Investment Trust, Touchstone Tax-Free Trust and Touchstone Variable Series Trust.

 

Additional Information about the Trustees

 

The Board believes that each Trustee’s experience, qualifications, attributes, or skills on an individual basis and in combination with those of the other Trustees lead to the conclusion that the Trustees possess the requisite experience, qualifications, attributes, and skills to serve on the Board.  The Board believes that the Trustees’ ability to review critically, evaluate, question and discuss information provided to them; to interact effectively with the Advisor, sub-advisors, other service providers, counsel and independent auditors; and to exercise effective business judgment in the performance of their duties, support this conclusion.  The Board has also considered the contributions that each Trustee can make to the Board and the Funds.

 

In addition, the following specific experience, qualifications, attributes and skills apply as to each Trustee: Ms. McGruder has experience as a chief executive officer of a financial services company and director of various other businesses, as well as executive and leadership roles within the Advisor; Mr. Cox has experience as a chief executive officer of a financial services company and as a director of companies from varied industries; Mr. Gale has experience as a chief financial officer, an internal auditor of various global companies, and has accounting experience as a manager at a major accounting firm; Ms. Hickenlooper has executive and board experience at various businesses, foundations and charitable organizations; Mr. Robie has portfolio management experience at a private multinational holding company; and Mr. VonderBrink has experience as a consultant and director of other corporations.  In its periodic self-assessment of its effectiveness, the Board considers the complementary individual skills and experience of the individual Trustees primarily in the broader context of the Board’s overall composition so that the Board, as a body, possesses the appropriate (and appropriately diverse) skills and experience to oversee the business of the Funds. References to the qualifications, attributes and skills of Trustees are pursuant to requirements of the SEC, do not constitute holding out the Board or any Trustee as having any special expertise or experience, and shall not impose any greater responsibility on any Trustee or on the Board by reason thereof.

 

Board Structure

 

The Board is composed of five Independent Trustees and one Interested Trustee, Jill T. McGruder, who is Chairperson of the Board.  The full Board has appointed Phillip R. Cox to serve as the Lead Independent Trustee.  Ms. McGruder oversees the day-to-day business affairs of the Trust and communicates with Mr. Cox regularly on various Trust issues, as appropriate.  Mr. Cox, among other things, chairs meetings of the Independent Trustees, serves as a spokesperson for the Independent Trustees, and serves as a liaison between the Independent Trustees and the Trust’s management between Board meetings.  Except for any duties specified, the designation of Lead Independent Trustee does not impose on such Independent Trustee any duties, obligations, or liability that is greater than the duties, obligations, or liability imposed on such person as a member of the Board, generally.  The Independent Trustees are advised at these meetings, as well as at other times, by separate, independent legal counsel.

 

The Board holds four regular meetings each year to consider and address matters involving the Trust and its Funds.  The Board also may hold special meetings to address matters arising between regular meetings.  The Independent Trustees also regularly meet outside the presence of management and are advised by independent legal counsel.  These meetings may take place in-person or by telephone.

 

The Board has established a committee structure that includes an Audit Committee and a Governance Committee (discussed in more detail below).  The Board conducts much of its work through these Committees.  Each Committee is comprised entirely of Independent Trustees, which ensures that the Funds have effective and independent governance and oversight.

 

The Board reviews its structure regularly and believes that its leadership structure, including having a super-majority of Independent Trustees, coupled with an Interested Chairperson and a Lead Independent Trustee, is appropriate and in the best interests of the Trust because it allows the Board to exercise informed and independent judgment over matters under its purview, and it allocates areas of

 

31


 

responsibility among committees and the full Board in a manner that enhances effective oversight.  The Board believes that having an Interested Chairperson is appropriate and in the best interests of the Trust given:  (1) the extensive oversight provided by the Trust’s Advisor over the affiliated and unaffiliated sub-advisors that conduct the day-to-day management of the Funds of the Trust; (2) the extent to which the work of the Board is conducted through the standing Committees; (3) the extent to which the Independent Trustees meet regularly, together with independent legal counsel, in the absence of the Interested Chairperson; and (4) the Interested Chairperson’s additional roles as a director of the Advisor and the Distributor and senior executive of IFS Financial Services, Inc., the Advisor’s parent company, and of other affiliates of the Advisor, which enhance the Board’s understanding of the operations of the Advisor and the role of the Trust and the Advisor within Western & Southern Financial Group, Inc.  The Board also believes that the role of the Lead Independent Trustee within the leadership structure is integral to promoting independent oversight of the Funds’ operations and meaningful representation of the shareholders’ interests.  In addition, the Board believes its leadership structure facilitates the orderly and efficient flow of information to the Independent Trustees from the Trust’s management.

 

Board Oversight of Risk

 

Consistent with its responsibilities for oversight of the Trust and its Funds, the Board, among other things, oversees risk management of each Fund’s investment program and business affairs directly and through the committee structure that it has established.  Risks to the Funds include, among others, investment risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, valuation risk and operational risk, as well as the overall business risk relating to the Funds.  The Board has adopted, and periodically reviews, policies and procedures designed to address these risks.  Under the overall oversight of the Board, the Advisor, sub-advisors, and other key service providers to the Funds, including the administrator, the distributor, the transfer agent, the custodian, and the independent auditors, have also implemented a variety of processes, procedures and controls to address these risks.  Different processes, procedures and controls are employed with respect to different types of risks.  These processes include those that are embedded in the conduct of regular business by the Board and in the responsibilities of officers of the Trust and other service providers.

 

The Board requires senior officers of the Trust, including the Chief Compliance Officer (“CCO”), to report to the Board on a variety of matters at regular and special meetings of the Board, including matters relating to risk management.  The Board and the Audit Committee receive regular reports from the Trust’s independent auditors on internal control and financial reporting matters.  On at least a quarterly basis, the Board meets with the Trust’s CCO, including meetings in executive sessions, to discuss issues related to portfolio compliance and, on at least an annual basis, receives a report from the CCO regarding the effectiveness of the Trust’s compliance program.  In addition, the Board also receives reports from the Advisor on the investments and securities trading of the Funds, including their investment performance and asset weightings compared to appropriate benchmarks, as well as reports regarding the valuation of those investments.  The Board also receives reports from the Trust’s primary service providers on a periodic or regular basis, including the sub-advisors to the Funds.

 

Standing Committees of the Board

 

The Board is responsible for overseeing the operations of the Trust in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act and other applicable laws and the Trust’s Declaration of Trust.  The Board has established the following Committees to assist in its oversight functions.  Each Committee is composed entirely of Independent Trustees.

 

Audit Committee.  All of the Independent Trustees are members of the Audit Committee.  The Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing the Trust’s accounting and financial reporting policies, practices and internal controls: Mr. Gale is chair of the Audit Committee.  During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, the Audit Committee held four meetings.

 

Governance Committee.  All of the Independent Trustees are members of the Governance Committee.  The Governance Committee is responsible for overseeing the Trust’s compliance program and compliance issues, procedures for valuing securities and responding to any pricing issues. Ms. Hickenlooper is chair of the Governance Committee. The Governance Committee held four meetings during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014.

 

In addition, the Governance Committee is responsible for recommending candidates to serve on the Board.  The Governance Committee will consider shareholder recommendations for nomination to the Board only in the event that there is a vacancy on the Board.  Shareholders who wish to submit recommendations for nominations to the Board to fill the vacancy must submit their recommendations in writing to Ms. Susan Hickenlooper, Chair of the Governance Committee, c/o Touchstone Funds, 303 Broadway, Suite 1100, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202.  Shareholders should include appropriate information on the background and qualifications of any person recommended to the Governance Committee ( e.g ., a resume), as well as the candidate’s contact information and a written consent from the candidate to serve if nominated and elected.  Shareholder recommendations for nominations to the Board will be accepted on an ongoing basis and such recommendations will be kept on file for consideration in the event of a future vacancy on the Board.

 

Trustee Ownership in the Touchstone Funds

 

The following table reflects the Trustees’ beneficial ownership in the Funds (i.e. dollar range of securities in each Fund) and the Touchstone Fund Complex as of December 31, 2014.

 

32


 

 

 

Trustees

 

 

 

Interested
Trustee

 

Independent Trustees

 

Funds

 

Jill T. McGruder

 

Phillip R.
Cox

 

William C.
Gale

 

Susan J.
Hickenlooper

 

Kevin A. Robie

 

Edward J.
VonderBrink

 

Dynamic Equity Fund

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

Conservative Fund

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

Balanced Fund

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

Moderate Growth Fund

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

Growth Fund

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

None

 

Aggregate Dollar Range of Securities in the Touchstone Fund Complex(1)

 

Over $100,000

 

$1 - $10,000

 

None

 

Over $100,000

 

None

 

None

 

 


(1)As of December 31, 2014, the Touchstone Fund Complex consisted of 18 series of the Trust, 13 series of Touchstone Funds Group Trust, 1 series of Touchstone Institutional Funds Trust, 4 series of Touchstone Investment Trust, 3 series of Touchstone Tax-Free Trust, and 10 variable annuity series of Touchstone Variable Series Trust.

 

Trustee Compensation

 

The following table shows the compensation paid to the Trustees by the Trust and the aggregate compensation paid by the Touchstone Fund Complex during the year ended December 31, 2014.

 

Name

 

Compensation from the Trust

 

Aggregate Compensation from the Touchstone Fund Complex(1)

 

Interested Trustee

 

 

 

 

 

Jill T. McGruder

 

$

0

 

$

0

 

Independent Trustees(2)

 

 

 

 

 

Phillip R. Cox

 

$

43,305

 

$

130,000

 

William C. Gale

 

$

41,820

 

$

120,000

 

Susan J. Hickenlooper

 

$

41,820

 

$

120,000

 

Kevin A. Robie

 

$

38,335

 

$

110,000

 

Edward J. VonderBrink

 

$

38,335

 

$

110,000

 

 


(1)As of December 31, 2014, the Touchstone Fund Complex consisted of 18 series of the Trust, 13 series of Touchstone Funds Group Trust, 1 series of Touchstone Institutional Funds Trust, 4 series of Touchstone Investment Trust, 3 series of Touchstone Tax-Free Trust, and 10 variable annuity series of Touchstone Variable Series Trust.

(2)The Independent Trustees are eligible to participate in the Touchstone Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan, which allows them to defer payment of a specific amount of their Trustee compensation, subject to a minimum quarterly reduction of $1,000.  The total amount of deferred compensation accrued by the Independent Trustees from the Touchstone Fund Complex during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 was $0.

 

The following table shows the Trustee quarterly compensation schedule:

 

 

 

Quarterly
Retainer

 

Governance
Committee

 

Audit
Committee

 

Board
Meeting Fees

 

Retainers

 

$

13,500

 

$

4,500

 

$

4,500

 

$

5,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lead Independent Trustee Fees

 

$

5,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Committee Chair Fees

 

$

1,000

 

$

1,500

 

$

1,500

 

 

 

 

Telephonic Meeting Attendance Fee = $1,500

 

All fees are divided equally among the Funds comprising the Touchstone Fund Complex.

 

33

 

 


 

THE ADVISOR

 

Touchstone Advisors, Inc. (the “Advisor” or “Touchstone Advisors”), is the Funds’ investment advisor under the terms of an advisory agreement (the “Advisory Agreement”) dated March 1, 2006.  Under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor reviews, supervises, and administers the Funds’ investment program, subject to the oversight of, and policies established by, the Board of the Trust (the “Trustees”).  The Advisor determines the appropriate allocation of assets to each Fund’s sub-advisor(s).

 

The Advisory Agreement provides that the Advisor shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss arising out of any investment or for any act or omission in carrying out its duties, but shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties.

 

The continuance of the Advisory Agreement as to the Funds after the first two years must be specifically approved at least annually (i) by the vote of the Board or by a vote of the shareholders of the Fund, and, in either case, (ii) by the vote of a majority of the Board who are not parties to the Advisory Agreement or “interested persons” (as defined in the 1940 Act) of any party thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.  The Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically in the event of its assignment, and is terminable at any time without penalty by the Board or, with respect to a Fund, by a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, on not less than 30-day nor more than 60-day written notice to the Advisor, or by the Advisor on 90-day written notice to the Trust.

 

The Advisor is a wholly-owned subsidiary of IFS Financial Services, Inc., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Western-Southern Life Assurance Company. Western-Southern Life Assurance Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Western and Southern Life Insurance Company, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Western & Southern Financial Group, Inc. Western & Southern Financial Group is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Western & Southern Mutual Holding Company (“Western & Southern”).  Western & Southern is located at 400 Broadway, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202.  Ms. Jill T. McGruder may be deemed to be an affiliate of the Advisor because she is a Director of the Advisor and an officer of affiliates of the Advisor.  Ms. McGruder, by reason of these affiliations, may directly or indirectly receive benefits from the advisory fees paid to the Advisor.

 

Manager-of-Managers Structure

 

The SEC has granted an exemptive order that permits the Trust or the Advisor, under certain circumstances, to select or change unaffiliated sub-advisors, enter into new sub-advisory agreements or amend existing sub-advisory agreements without first obtaining shareholder approval (a “manager-of-managers structure”).  The Trust, on behalf of each Fund, seeks to achieve its investment goal by using a “manager-of-managers” structure.  Under a manager-of-managers structure, the Advisor acts as investment advisor, subject to direction from and oversight by the Board, to allocate and reallocate the Fund’s assets among sub-advisors, and to recommend that the Trustees hire, terminate or replace unaffiliated sub-advisors without shareholder approval.  By reducing the number of shareholder meetings that may have to be held to approve new or additional sub-advisors for the Fund, the Trust anticipates that there will be substantial potential cost savings, as well as the opportunity to achieve certain management efficiencies, with respect to any fund in which the manager-of-managers approach is chosen.  Shareholders of a Fund will be notified of a change in its sub-advisor.

 

Fees Paid to the Advisor

 

For its services, the Advisor is entitled to receive an investment advisory fee from each Fund at an annualized rate, based on the average daily net assets of the Fund, as set forth below. Each Fund’s advisory fee is accrued daily and paid monthly, based on the Fund’s average net assets during the current month.

 

Fund

 

Investment Advisory Fee

Dynamic Equity Fund

 

0.85% on the first $300 million of average daily net assets;
0.80% on the next $200 million of assets;
0.75% on the next $250 million of assets;
0.70% on the next $250 million of assets;
0.65% on the next $500 million of assets;
0.60% on the next $500 million of assets; and
0.55% on the assets over $2 billion.

Conservative Fund

 

0.20% on the first $1 billion of average daily net assets;
0.175% on the next $1 billion of assets;
0.150% on the next $1 billion of assets; and
0.125% on the assets over $3 billion.

Balanced Fund

 

0.20% on the first $1 billion of average daily net assets;
0.175% on the next $1 billion of assets;
0.150% on the next $1 billion of assets; and
0.125% on the assets over $3 billion.

 

34


 

Fund

 

Investment Advisory Fee

Moderate Growth Fund

 

0.25% on the first $1 billion of average daily net assets;
0.225% on the next $1 billion of assets;
0.20% on the next $1 billion of assets; and
0.175% on the assets over $3 billion.

Growth Fund

 

0.25% on the first $1 billion of average daily net assets;
0.225% on the next $1 billion of assets;
0.20% on the next $1 billion of assets; and
0.175% on the assets over $3 billion.

 

Each Fund shall pay the expenses of its operation, including but not limited to the following: (i) charges and expenses of outside pricing services, (ii) the charges and expenses of auditors; (iii) the charges and expenses of its custodian, transfer agent and administrative agent appointed by the Trust with respect to a Fund; (iv) brokers’ commissions, and issue and transfer taxes chargeable to a Fund in connection with securities transactions to which a Fund is a party; (v) insurance premiums, interest charges, dues and fees for membership in trade associations and all taxes and fees payable to federal, state or other governmental agencies; (vi) fees and expenses involved in registering and maintaining registrations of the Funds with the SEC, state or blue sky securities agencies and foreign countries; (vii) all expenses of meetings of Trustees and of shareholders of the Trust and of preparing, printing and distributing prospectuses, notices, proxy statements and all reports to shareholders and to governmental agencies; (viii) charges and expenses of legal counsel to the Trust; (ix) compensation of the Independent Trustees of the Trust; (x) compliance fees and expenses; and (xi) interest on borrowed money, if any.  The compensation and expenses of any officer, Trustee or employee of the Trust who is an affiliated person of the Advisor are paid by the Advisor.

 

By its terms, the Funds’ investment advisory agreement will remain in force for an initial period of two years and from year to year thereafter, subject to annual approval by (a) the Board or (b) a vote of the majority of a Fund’s outstanding voting securities; provided that in either event continuance is also approved by a majority of the Independent Trustees, by a vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting such approval.  The Funds’ investment advisory agreement may be terminated at any time, on sixty days’ written notice, without the payment of any penalty, by the Board, by a vote of a majority of a Fund’s outstanding voting securities, or by the Advisor.  The investment advisory agreement automatically terminates in the event of its assignment, as defined by the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder.  Each class of shares of a Fund pays its respective pro rata portion of the advisory fee payable by the Fund.

 

Expense Limitation Agreement. Touchstone Advisors has contractually agreed to waive fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to ensure a Fund’s total annual operating expenses do not exceed the contractual limits set forth in the Funds’ fee table.  Expenses that are not waived or reimbursed by the Advisor include dividend and interest expenses relating to short sales; interest; taxes; brokerage commissions; other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; the cost of “Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses,” if any; other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of business; amounts, if any, payable pursuant to a shareholder servicing plan; and amounts, if any, payable pursuant to a plan adopted in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (“Excluded Expenses”).  The Fund bears the costs of these Excluded Expenses.  The contractual limits set forth in the fee table have been adjusted to include the effect of Rule 12b-1 fees, shareholder servicing fees and other anticipated class specific expenses, if applicable.  Fee waivers or expense reimbursements are calculated and applied monthly, based on the Fund’s average net assets during the month.  The terms of Touchstone Advisors’ contractual waiver agreement provide that Touchstone Advisors is entitled to recoup, subject to approval by the Fund’s Board, such amounts waived or reimbursed for a period of up to three years from the year in which Touchstone Advisors reduced its compensation or assumed expenses for the Fund.  No recoupment will occur unless the Fund’s operating expenses are below the expense limitation amount in effect at the time of the waiver or reimbursement.

 

Advisory Fees and Fee Waivers or Reimbursements. For the fiscal periods ended April 15, 2012 and December 31, 2012 and for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013 and 2014, each of the Funds listed below paid the following advisory fees and received waivers as shown below:

 

 

 

Advisory Fees Paid

 

Fund

 

Period from
1/1/12 to
4/15/2012(1),(3)

 

Period from
4/16/12 to
12/31/12(3),(4)

 

2013(4)

 

2014

 

Dynamic Equity Fund

 

$

149,942

 

$

389,285

 

$

550,645

 

$

639,010

 

Conservative Fund

 

$

20,436

 

$

82,091

 

$

143,445

 

$

112,670

 

Balanced Fund

 

$

33,182

 

$

138,130

 

$

253,931

 

$

215,836

 

Moderate Growth Fund

 

$

51,220

 

$

202,919

 

$

386,185

 

$

334,403

 

Growth Fund

 

$

29,655

 

$

102,926

 

$

194,751

 

$

161,481

 

 

35


 

 

 

Fee Waivers or Reimbursements

 

Fund

 

Period from
1/1/12 to
4/15/2012(2),(3)

 

Period from
4/16/12 to
12/31/12(3),(5)

 

2013(5)

 

2014

 

Dynamic Equity Fund

 

$

34,075

 

$

37,575

 

$

63,325

 

$

21,194

 

Conservative Fund

 

$

44,157

 

$

179,655

 

$

400,305

 

$

262,674

 

Balanced Fund

 

$

62,814

 

$

245,295

 

$

648,269

 

$

411,472

 

Moderate Growth Fund

 

$

108,957

 

$

359,372

 

$

867,104

 

$

577,631

 

Growth Fund

 

$

83,294

 

$

238,342

 

$

507,780

 

$

347,658

 

 


(1)Reflects amounts paid to Old Mutual Capital, Inc. by each predecessor fund pursuant to an investment advisory agreement.

(2)Reflects amounts waived by Old Mutual Capital, Inc. pursuant to an expense limitation agreement.

(3)In connection with the Old Mutual Reorganization, each Fund’s fiscal year was changed to January 1 through December 31.

(4)Reflects amounts paid to Touchstone Advisors, Inc. pursuant to an investment advisory agreement.

(5)Reflects amounts waived by Touchstone Advisors, Inc. pursuant to an expense limitation agreement.

 

THE SUB-ADVISORS AND PORTFOLIO MANAGERS

 

The Advisor has selected sub-advisors (the “Sub-Advisors”) to manage all or a portion of a Fund’s assets, as allocated by the Advisor.  The Sub-Advisors make the investment decisions for the Fund assets allocated to them, and continuously review, supervise and administer a separate investment program, subject to the oversight of, and policies established by, the Board.

 

Each Sub-Advisory Agreement provides that a Sub-Advisor shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties, or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.

 

For their respective services, the Sub-Advisors receive a fee from the Advisor.  As described in the prospectus, each Sub-Advisor receives sub-advisory fees with respect to each Fund that it sub-advises. Each Sub-Advisor’s fee with respect to each Fund is accrued daily and paid monthly, based on the Fund’s average net assets allocated to the Sub-Advisor during the current month.

 

The Advisor pays sub-advisory fees to the Sub-Advisors from its advisory fee. The compensation of any officer, director or employee of a Sub-Advisor who is rendering services to a Fund is paid by the Sub-Advisor. For the fiscal years ended 2012, 2013, and 2014, the Sub-Advisors received the following sub-advisory fees.

 

 

 

2012

 

2013

 

2014

 

Dynamic Equity Fund

 

$

205,935

 

$

291,518

 

$

338,800

 

Conservative Allocation Fund

 

$

27,140

 

$

46,356

 

$

45,068

 

Balanced Allocation Fund

 

$

45,469

 

$

82,114

 

$

86,334

 

Moderate Growth Allocation Fund

 

$

53,806

 

$

100,148

 

$

107,009

 

Growth Allocation Fund

 

$

27,568

 

$

50,308

 

$

51,674

 

 

A description of each Sub-Advisor is below. In addition, the following charts list the Funds’ portfolio managers, the number of their other managed accounts per investment category, the total assets in each category of managed accounts and their beneficial ownership in their managed Fund(s) at the end of the December 31, 2014 fiscal year.  Listed below the charts is (i) a description of the portfolio managers’ compensation structure as of December 31, 2014, and (ii) a description of any material conflicts that may arise in connection with the portfolio manager’s management of the Fund’s investments and the investments of the other accounts included in the chart and any material conflicts in allocation of investment opportunities between the Fund and other accounts managed by the portfolio manager as of December 31, 2014.  Also as of December 31, 2014, for some of the Sub-Advisors, certain portfolio managers managed accounts subject to both an advisory and a performance fee.

 

Sub-Advisor Control. This section presents the Sub-Advisor’s control persons.

 

·                   Analytic Investors, LLC (“Analytic”) is controlled by Analytic Investors Holdings, LLC, which is an employee-owned entity. Harindra de Silva, Analytic Investors’ President, has a majority ownership interest in Analytic Investors Holdings, LLC.

·                   Ibbotson Associates, Inc. (“Ibbotson”) is controlled by Morningstar, Inc.

 

36


 

Dynamic Equity Fund

 

Sub-Advisor: Analytic Investors, LLC

 

Portfolio Manager/ Types of Accounts

 

Total
Number of
Other
Accounts
Managed

 

Total Other
Assets
(million)

 

Number of
Other Accounts
Managed subject
to a Performance
Based Advisory
Fee

 

Total Other
Assets Managed
subject to a
Performance
Based Advisory
Fee (million)

 

Harindra de Silva

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Registered Investment Companies

 

8

 

$

2,939.4

 

0

 

N/A

 

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

 

18

 

$

1,795.8

 

2

 

$

121.2

 

Other Accounts

 

30

 

$

5,606.1

 

3

 

$

346.4

 

Dennis Bein

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Registered Investment Companies

 

6

 

$

2,724.0

 

0

 

N/A

 

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

 

18

 

$

1,795.8

 

2

 

$

121.2

 

Other Accounts

 

28

 

$

5,282.2

 

2

 

$

299.8

 

Greg McMurran

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Registered Investment Companies

 

2

 

$

215.4

 

0

 

N/A

 

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

 

1

 

$

13.7

 

0

 

N/A

 

Other Accounts

 

2

 

$

323.9

 

1

 

$

46.6

 

Ryan Brown

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Registered Investment Companies

 

3

 

$

1,909.0

 

0

 

N/A

 

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

 

4

 

$

338.0

 

2

 

$

121.2

 

Other Accounts

 

18

 

$

3,485.1

 

1

 

$

266.1

 

 

Compensation.   Analytic’s compensation structure for professional employees consists of an industry median base salary (based on independent industry information) and an annual discretionary bonus.  Bonus amounts are determined using the following factors:  the overall success of the firm in terms of profitability; the overall success of the department or team; and an individual’s contribution to the team, based on goals established during the performance period.  Compensation based on investment strategy performance is not tied to individual account performance, but rather each strategy as a whole.  Strategy performance information is based on pre-tax calculations for the prior calendar year.  No portfolio manager is directly compensated a portion of an advisory fee based on the performance of a specific account.  Portfolio managers’ base salaries are typically reviewed on an annual basis determined by each portfolio manager’s anniversary date of employment.  Discretionary bonuses are determined annually, upon analysis of information from the prior calendar year. Analytic has granted equity interests to each employee of the firm.  These equity interests entitle the employee to a certain share of Analytic’s net operating income (which is net of compensation expenses, including variable compensation) at year end.  No single individual can hold more than 20% of the equity interests issued by Analytic and, in aggregate, 60% of the equity interests issued are held by investment team personnel.

 

Material Conflicts of Interest. The portfolio managers’ management of “other accounts” may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their management of the Dynamic Equity Fund. These conflicts of interest may include charging different fees to different accounts, personal investments by employees, short selling in one account but buying long in another, sequential trading, cross trading, aggregation and allocation of transactions, brokerage commission allocation, and directed brokerage commissions or recapture programs.

 

Ownership of Shares of the Fund.

 

Portfolio Manager

 

Dollar Range of Beneficial Ownership

Harindra de Silva

 

$100,001-$500,000

Dennis Bein

 

None

Greg McMurran

 

Over $1 Million

Ryan Brown

 

None

 

Conservative Fund

 

Sub-Advisor: Ibbotson Associates, Inc.

 

37


 

Portfolio Manager/ Types of Accounts

 

Total
Number of
Other
Accounts
Managed

 

Total Other
Assets
(million)

 

Number of
Other Accounts
Managed subject
to a Performance
Based Advisory
Fee

 

Total Other
Assets Managed
subject to a
Performance
Based Advisory
Fee (million)

 

Brian Huckstep, CFA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Registered Investment Companies

 

12

 

$

2,400.0

 

0

 

N/A

 

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

Other Accounts

 

11

 

$

6,800.0

 

0

 

N/A

 

Scott Wentsel, CFA, CFP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Registered Investment Companies

 

12

 

$

2,400.0

 

0

 

N/A

 

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

Other Accounts

 

91

 

$

48,000.0

 

0

 

N/A

 

Lucian Marinescu, CFA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Registered Investment Companies

 

3

 

$

270.0

 

0

 

N/A

 

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

Other Accounts

 

21

 

$

1,500.0

 

0

 

N/A

 

 

Compensation.   The sub-advisor compensates its portfolio managers for their management of the Asset Allocation Funds.  The portfolio manager’s compensation consists of salary plus bonus based on established management goals and overall company results.

 

Material Conflicts of Interest.   The portfolio managers’ management of “other accounts” may give rise to potential conflicts of interest in connection with their management of the Asset Allocation Funds’ investments, on the one hand, and the investments of the other account, on the other.  The other account may have the same investment objective as an Asset Allocation Fund.  Therefore, a potential conflict of interest may arise as a result of the identical investment objectives, whereby the portfolio managers could favor one account over another.  Another potential conflict could include the portfolio managers’ knowledge about the size, timing, and possible market impact of Asset Allocation Fund trades, whereby the portfolio managers could use this information to the advantage of another account and to the disadvantage of the Asset Allocation Fund.

 

Ownership of Shares of the Fund.

 

Portfolio Manager

 

Dollar Range of Beneficial Ownership

Brian Huckstep

 

None

Scott Wentsel

 

None

Lucian Marinescu

 

None

 

Balanced Fund

 

Sub-Advisor: Ibbotson Associates, Inc.

 

Portfolio Manager/ Types of Accounts

 

Total
Number of
Other
Accounts
Managed

 

Total Other
Assets
(million)

 

Number of
Other Accounts
Managed subject
to a Performance
Based Advisory
Fee

 

Total Other
Assets Managed
subject to a
Performance
Based Advisory
Fee (million)

 

Brian Huckstep, CFA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Registered Investment Companies

 

12

 

$

2,300.0

 

0

 

N/A

 

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

Other Accounts

 

11

 

$

6,800.0

 

0

 

N/A

 

Scott Wentsel, CFA, CFP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Registered Investment Companies

 

12

 

$

2,300.0

 

0

 

N/A

 

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

Other Accounts

 

91

 

$

48,000.0

 

0

 

N/A

 

Lucian Marinescu, CFA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Registered Investment Companies

 

3

 

$

220.0

 

0

 

N/A

 

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

Other Accounts

 

21

 

$

1,500.0

 

0

 

N/A

 

 

Compensation.   See “Conservative Fund — Compensation.”

 

38


 

Material Conflicts of Interest.   See “Conservative Fund — Material Conflicts of Interest.”

 

Ownership of Shares of the Fund.

 

Portfolio Manager

 

Dollar Range of Beneficial Ownership

Brian Huckstep

 

None

Scott Wentsel

 

None

Lucian Marinescu

 

None

 

Moderate Growth Fund

 

Sub-Advisor: Ibbotson Associates, Inc.

 

Portfolio Manager/ Types of Accounts

 

Total
Number of
Other
Accounts
Managed

 

Total Other
Assets
(million)

 

Number of
Other Accounts
Managed subject
to a Performance
Based Advisory
Fee

 

Total Other
Assets Managed

subject to a
Performance
Based Advisory
Fee (million)

 

Brian Huckstep, CFA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Registered Investment Companies

 

12

 

$

2,300.0

 

0

 

N/A

 

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

Other Accounts

 

11

 

$

6,800.0

 

0

 

N/A

 

Scott Wentsel, CFA, CFP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Registered Investment Companies

 

12

 

$

2,300.0

 

0

 

N/A

 

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

Other Accounts

 

91

 

$

48,000.0

 

0

 

N/A

 

Lucian Marinescu, CFA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Registered Investment Companies

 

3

 

$

200

 

0

 

N/A

 

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

Other Accounts

 

21

 

$

1,500.0

 

0

 

N/A

 

 

Compensation.   See “Conservative Fund — Compensation.”

 

Material Conflicts of Interest.   See “Conservative Fund — Material Conflicts of Interest.”

 

Ownership of Shares of the Fund.

 

Portfolio Manager

 

Dollar Range of Beneficial Ownership

Brian Huckstep

 

None

Scott Wentsel

 

None

Lucian Marinescu

 

None

 

Growth Fund

 

Sub-Advisor: Ibbotson Associates, Inc.

 

Portfolio Manager/ Types of Accounts

 

Total
Number of
Other
Accounts
Managed

 

Total Other
Assets
(million)

 

Number of
Other Accounts
Managed subject
to a Performance
Based Advisory
Fee

 

Total Other
Assets Managed
subject to a
Performance
Based Advisory
Fee (million)

 

Brian Huckstep, CFA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Registered Investment Companies

 

12

 

$

2,400.0

 

0

 

N/A

 

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

Other Accounts

 

11

 

$

6,800.0

 

0

 

N/A

 

Scott Wentsel, CFA, CFP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Registered Investment Companies

 

12

 

$

2,400.0

 

0

 

N/A

 

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

Other Accounts

 

91

 

$

48,000.0

 

0

 

N/A

 

Lucian Marinescu, CFA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Registered Investment Companies

 

3

 

$

260.0

 

0

 

N/A

 

 

39


 

Portfolio Manager/ Types of Accounts

 

Total
Number of
Other
Accounts
Managed

 

Total Other
Assets
(million)

 

Number of
Other Accounts
Managed subject
to a Performance
Based Advisory
Fee

 

Total Other
Assets Managed
subject to a
Performance
Based Advisory
Fee (million)

 

Other Pooled Investment Vehicles

 

0

 

N/A

 

0

 

N/A

 

Other Accounts

 

21

 

$

1,500.0

 

0

 

N/A

 

 

Compensation.   See “Conservative Fund — Compensation.”

 

Material Conflicts of Interest.   See “Conservative Fund — Material Conflicts of Interest.”

 

Ownership of Shares of the Fund.

 

Portfolio Manager

 

Dollar Range of Beneficial Ownership

Brian Huckstep

 

None

Scott Wentsel

 

None

Lucian Marinescu

 

None

 

THE ADMINISTRATOR

 

The Advisor entered into an Administration Agreement with the Trust, whereby the Advisor is responsible for: supplying executive and regulatory compliance services; supervising the preparation of tax returns; coordinating the preparation of reports to shareholders and reports to, and filings with, the Securities and Exchange Commission and state securities authorities, as well as materials for meetings of the Board of Trustees; calculating the daily net asset value per share; and maintaining the financial books and records of the Fund.

 

For its services through December 31, 2014, the Advisor’s annual fee was:

 

0.20% on the first $6 billion of the aggregate average daily net assets;

0.16% on the next $4 billion of aggregate average daily net assets; and

0.12% on the aggregate average daily net assets over $10 billion.

 

The fee was computed and allocated among the Touchstone Fund Complex (excluding Touchstone Institutional Money Market Fund, Touchstone Institutional Funds Trust, and Touchstone Variable Series Trust) on the basis of relative daily net assets.

 

Beginning January 1, 2015, the Advisor’s annual administrative fee is:

 

0.145% on the first $20 billion of the aggregate average daily net assets;

0.11% on the next $10 billion of aggregate average daily net assets;

0.09% on the next $10 billion of aggregate average daily net assets; and

0.07% on the aggregate average daily net assets over $40 billion.

 

The fee is computed and allocated among the Touchstone Fund Complex (excluding Touchstone Institutional Funds Trust) on the basis of relative daily net assets.

 

The Advisor has engaged BNY Mellon as the Sub-Administrator to the Trust. BNY Mellon provides administrative and accounting services to the Trust and is compensated directly by the Advisor, not the Trust.  (See “Transfer and Sub-Administrative Agent” in this SAI.)

 

For the fiscal years ended July 31, 2012 and December 31, 2012, 2013 and 2014, the Trust paid the following administrative fees:

 

40

 

 


 

 

 

Administrative Fees Paid

 

Fund

 

July 31, 2012

 

December 31, 2012

 

2013

 

2014

 

Dynamic Equity Fund

 

$

77,610

 

$

50,297

 

$

108,269

 

$

120,397

 

Conservative Fund

 

$

41,885

 

$

55,804

 

$

120,040

 

$

90,260

 

Balanced Fund

 

$

69,348

 

$

95,684

 

$

212,405

 

$

172,882

 

Moderate Growth Fund

 

$

85,813

 

$

110,407

 

$

258,352

 

$

214,281

 

Growth Fund

 

$

49,298

 

$

54,207

 

$

130,363

 

$

103,472

 

 

THE DISTRIBUTOR

 

Touchstone Securities, Inc. (“Touchstone Securities” or the “Distributor”), and the Trust are parties to a distribution agreement (“Distribution Agreement”) with respect to the Funds.  The Distributor’s principal place of business is 303 Broadway, Suite 1100, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202.  The Distributor is a registered broker-dealer, and an affiliate of the Advisor by reason of common ownership.  The Distributor is obligated to sell shares on a best efforts basis only against purchase orders for the shares.  Shares of each Fund are offered to the public on a continuous basis.  The Distributor currently allows concessions to dealers who sell shares of the Funds.  The Distributor retains that portion of the sales charge that is not re-allowed to dealers who sell shares of a Fund.  The Distributor retains the entire sales charge on all direct initial investments in a Fund and on all investments in accounts with no designated dealer of record.

 

The table below sets forth the aggregate underwriting commissions on sales of the Funds, including the amounts the Distributor paid to broker-dealers, the amounts the Distributor earned as a broker-dealer in the selling network, and the amounts of underwriting commissions retained by the Distributor for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013 and 2014.

 

Fund 

 

Aggregate
Underwriting
Commissions on
Sales

 

Amount Distributed
to Unaffiliated
Broker-Dealers in
Selling Network

 

Amount earned as a
Broker-Dealer in
Selling Network

 

Amount Retained in
Underwriting
Commissions

 

Dynamic Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2014

 

$

35,531

 

$

29,271

 

$

882

 

$

5,378

 

2013

 

$

20,790

 

$

17,041

 

$

66

 

$

3,683

 

Conservative Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2014

 

$

65,181

 

$

20,043

 

$

40,124

 

$

5,014

 

2013

 

$

22,920

 

$

5,782

 

$

16,156

 

$

982

 

Balanced Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2014

 

$

98,667

 

$

32,446

 

$

60,279

 

$

5,942

 

2013

 

$

65,621

 

$

17,073

 

$

45,575

 

$

2,973

 

Moderate Growth Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2014

 

$

75,877

 

$

37,847

 

$

31,293

 

$

6,737

 

2013

 

$

85,557

 

$

41,659

 

$

36,517

 

$

7,382

 

Growth Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2014

 

$

64,841

 

$

22,665

 

$

38,345

 

$

3,831

 

2013

 

$

39,655

 

$

16,267

 

$

20,798

 

$

2,590

 

 

The Distributor retains the contingent deferred sales charge on redemptions of shares of the Funds that are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge. For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 and 2014, the Distributor retained the following contingent deferred sales charge:

 

Amount Retained CDSC 

 

Class C Shares

 

Fund

 

2013

 

2014

 

Dynamic Equity Fund

 

$

320

 

$

0

 

Conservative Fund

 

$

839

 

$

155

 

Balanced Fund

 

$

239

 

$

155

 

Moderate Growth Fund

 

$

966

 

$

788

 

Growth Fund

 

$

650

 

$

217

 

 

Ms. McGruder may be deemed to be an affiliate of the Distributor because she is a Director of the Distributor and an officer of affiliates of the Distributor.  Ms. McGruder, by reason of such affiliation, may directly or indirectly receive benefits from the

 

41


 

underwriting fees paid to the Distributor.

 

The Distribution Agreement shall remain in effect for a period of two years after the effective date of the agreement and is renewable annually thereafter.  The Distribution Agreement may be terminated as to any Fund at any time by (i) the Trust, (a) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not “interested persons” of the Trust or by the Distributor, (b) by vote of the Board of the Trust, or (c) by the “vote of majority of the outstanding voting securities” of the Fund, or (ii) by the Distributor, in any case without payment of any penalty on not more than 60 days’ nor less than 30 days’ written notice to the other party.  The Distribution Agreement shall also automatically terminate in the event of its assignment.

 

The Distributor may pay from its own resources cash bonuses or other incentives to selected dealers in connection with the sale of shares of the Funds.  On some occasions, such bonuses or incentives may be conditioned upon the sale of a specified minimum dollar amount of the shares of the Funds or other funds in the Touchstone Funds during a specific period of time.  Such bonuses or incentives may include financial assistance to dealers in connection with conferences, sales or training programs for their employees, seminars for the public, advertising, sales campaigns, and other dealer-sponsored programs or events.  The Advisor, at its expense, may also provide additional compensation to certain affiliated and unaffiliated dealers, financial intermediaries or service providers for distribution, administrative or shareholder servicing activities.  The Advisor may also reimburse the Distributor for making these payments.

 

The Distributor, at its expense, may provide additional compensation to financial intermediaries which sell or arrange for the sale of shares of the Touchstone Funds.  Other compensation may be offered to the extent not prohibited by federal or state laws or any self-regulatory agency, such as the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”).

 

The Distributor makes payments for entertainment events it deems appropriate, subject to its guidelines and applicable law.  These payments may vary depending upon the nature of the event or the relationship.  As of March 31, 2015, the Distributor anticipates that the following broker-dealers or their affiliates will receive additional payments as described in the Fund’s prospectus and SAI:

 

Name of Broker-Dealers

 

American Enterprise Investment Services, Inc.

Fifth Third Securities Inc.

First Command Financial Planning, Inc.

First Clearing, LLC/Wells Fargo Advisors, LLC

Janney Montgomery Scott LLC

Lincoln Investment Planning, Inc.

LPL Financial Services

Merrill Lynch Pierce Fenner & Smith, Inc.

Morgan Stanley Wealth Management

Pershing LLC

Raymond James & Associates, Inc.

RBC Capital Markets Corporation

UBS Financial Services, Inc.

Vanguard Brokerage Services, Inc.

 

The Distributor is motivated to make payments to the broker-dealers described above because they promote the sale of Fund shares and the retention of those investments by clients of financial advisors.  To the extent financial advisors sell more shares of the Funds or retain shares of the Funds in their clients’ accounts, the Advisor benefits from the incremental management and other fees paid to the Advisor by the Funds with respect to those assets.

 

Your financial intermediary may charge you additional fees or commissions other than those disclosed in this SAI.  You can ask your financial intermediary about any payments it receives from the Distributor or the Funds, as well as about fees or commissions it charges.  You should consult disclosures made by your financial advisor at the time of purchase.

 

The Funds may compensate dealers, including the Distributor and its affiliates, based on the average balance of all accounts in the Funds for which the dealer is designated as the party responsible for the account.

 

DISTRIBUTION PLANS AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICE ARRANGEMENTS

 

Certain Funds have adopted a distribution or shareholder servicing plan for certain classes of shares which permits a Fund to pay for expenses incurred in the distribution and promotion of its shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act and account maintenance and other shareholder services in connection with maintaining such account.  The Distributor may provide those services itself or enter into arrangements under which third-parties provide such services and are compensated by the Distributor.

 

42


 

Class A Shares.   With respect to its Class A shares, each Fund has adopted a plan of distribution and shareholder service (the “Class A Plan”) under which the Distributor is paid up to, but not exceeding, twenty-five basis points (0.25%) for distribution payments.  Of the total compensation authorized, the Fund may pay for shareholder services in an amount up to 0.25%.

 

Class C Shares.   With respect to its Class C shares, each Fund has adopted a plan of distribution and shareholder service (the “Class C Plan” and, together with the Class A Plan, the “Plans”) under which the Distributor is paid up to, but not exceeding, one hundred basis points (1.00%) in the aggregate, with twenty-five basis points (0.25%) for shareholder service fees and seventy-five basis points (0.75%) for distribution payments.

 

General Information.   In connection with the distribution of shares, the Distributor may use the payments for: (i) compensation for its services in distribution assistance; or (ii) payments to financial institutions and intermediaries such as banks, savings and loan associations, insurance companies, investment counselors, broker-dealers, mutual fund supermarkets, and the Distributor’s affiliates and subsidiaries as compensation for services or reimbursement of expenses incurred in connection with distribution assistance.

 

In addition, the Distributor may use payments to provide or enter into written agreements with service providers who will provide shareholder services, including: (i) maintaining accounts relating to shareholders that invest in shares; (ii) arranging for bank wires; (iii) responding to client inquiries relating to the services performed by the Distributor or service providers; (iv) responding to inquiries from shareholders concerning their investment in shares; (v) assisting shareholders in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses; (vi) providing information periodically to shareholders showing their position in shares; (vii) forwarding shareholder communications from the Funds such as proxies, shareholder reports, annual reports, dividend distribution and tax notices to shareholders; (viii) processing purchase, exchange and redemption requests from shareholders and placing orders with the Funds or the service providers; (ix) processing dividend payments from the Funds on behalf of shareholders; and (x) providing such other similar services as the Fund may reasonably request.

 

Agreements implementing the Plans (the “Implementation Agreements”), including agreements with dealers wherein such dealers agree for a fee to act as agents for the sale of the Funds’ shares, are in writing and have been approved by the Board.  All payments made pursuant to the Plans are made in accordance with written Implementation Agreements.  Some financial intermediaries charge fees in excess of the amounts available under the Plans, in which case the Advisor pays the additional fees.

 

The continuance of the Plans and the Implementation Agreements must be specifically approved at least annually by a vote of the Trust’s Board, and by a vote of the Independent Trustees who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Plans or any Implementation Agreement at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such continuance.  A Plan may be terminated at any time by a vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or by a vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of a Fund or the applicable class of a Fund.  In the event a Plan is terminated in accordance with its terms, the affected Fund (or class) will not be required to make any payments for expenses incurred by the Distributor after the termination date.  Each Implementation Agreement terminates automatically in the event of its assignment and may be terminated at any time by a vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or by a vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of a Fund (or the applicable class) on not more than 60 days’ written notice to any other party to the Implementation Agreement.  The Plans may not be amended to increase materially the amount to be spent for distribution without shareholder approval.  All material amendments to the Plans must be approved by a vote of the Trust’s Board and by a vote of the Independent Trustees.

 

In approving the Plans, the Trustees determined, in the exercise of their business judgment and in light of their fiduciary duties as Trustees, that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plans will benefit the Funds and their shareholders.  The Board believes that expenditure of the Funds’ assets for distribution expenses under the Plans should assist in the growth of the Funds, which will benefit each Fund and its shareholders through increased economies of scale, greater investment flexibility, greater portfolio diversification, and less chance of disruption of planned investment strategies.  The Plans will be renewed only if the Trustees make a similar determination for each subsequent year of the Plans.  There can be no assurance that the benefits anticipated from the expenditure of the Funds’ assets for distribution will be realized.  While the Plans are in effect, all amounts spent by the Funds pursuant to the Plans and the purposes for which such expenditures were made must be reported quarterly to the Board for its review.  Distribution expenses attributable to the sale of more than one class of shares of a Fund will be allocated at least annually to each class of shares based upon the ratio in which the sales of each class of shares bears to the sales of all the shares of the Fund.  In addition, the selection and nomination of those Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust are committed to the discretion of the Independent Trustees during such period.

 

Jill T. McGruder, as an interested person of the Trust, may be deemed to have a financial interest in the operation of the Plans and the Implementation Agreements.

 

The Funds paid the following in Distribution and Shareholder Servicing fees for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014:

 

43


 

 

 

12b-1 Plan Expenses

 

Fund

 

Printing and
Mailing

 

Distribution
Services

 

Compensation to
Broker Dealers

 

Compensation to
Sales Personnel

 

Service
Providers

 

Total

 

Dynamic Equity Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

$

148

 

$

12,358

 

$

14,768

 

$

8,583

 

$

0

 

$

35,857

 

Class C

 

$

201

 

$

29,437

 

$

68,052

 

$

6,542

 

$

0

 

$

104,232

 

Conservative Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

$

253

 

$

28,286

 

$

25,819

 

$

2,583

 

$

0

 

$

56,941

 

Class C

 

$

318

 

$

28,019

 

$

120,815

 

$

1,650

 

$

0

 

$

150,802

 

Balanced Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

$

569

 

$

41,958

 

$

63,467

 

$

615

 

$

0

 

$

106,609

 

Class C

 

$

754

 

$

62,740

 

$

283,892

 

$

2,052

 

$

0

 

$

349,438

 

Moderate Growth Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

$

853

 

$

62,896

 

$

91,979

 

$

2,630

 

$

0

 

$

158,359

 

Class C

 

$

1,017

 

$

80,739

 

$

380,857

 

$

4,727

 

$

0

 

$

467,340

 

Growth Fund

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Class A

 

$

413

 

$

28,406

 

$

40,683

 

$

878

 

$

0

 

$

70,380

 

Class C

 

$

504

 

$

37,793

 

$

192,604

 

$

1,416

 

$

0

 

$

232,317

 

 

BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS

 

Decisions to buy and sell securities for the Funds and the placing of the Funds’ securities transactions and negotiation of commission rates where applicable are made by the Sub-Advisors and are subject to oversight by the Advisor and the Board.  In the purchase and sale of portfolio securities, the Sub-Advisor’s primary objective will be to obtain the most favorable price and execution for a Fund, taking into account such factors as the overall direct net economic result to a Fund (including commissions, which may not be the lowest available but ordinarily should not be higher than the generally prevailing competitive range), the financial strength and stability of the broker, the efficiency with which the transaction will be effected, the ability to effect the transaction at all where a large block is involved and the availability of the broker or dealer to stand ready to execute possibly difficult transactions in the future.

 

Each Sub-Advisor is specifically authorized, subject to certain limitations, to pay a trading commission to a broker who provides research services that is higher than the amount of trading commission another broker would have charged for the same transaction. This excess commission recognizes the additional research services rendered by the broker, but only if the sub-advisor determines in good faith that the excess commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the research services provided and that a Fund derives or will derive a reasonably significant benefit from such research services.

 

Research services include securities and economic analyses, reports on issuers’ financial conditions and future business prospects, newsletters and opinions relating to interest trends, general advice on the relative merits of possible investment securities for the Funds and statistical services and information with respect to the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities.  Although this information is useful to the Funds and the Sub-Advisors, it is not possible to place a dollar value on it.  Research services furnished by brokers through whom a Fund effects securities transactions may be used by the Sub-Advisor in servicing all of its accounts and not all such services may be used by the Sub-Advisor in connection with a Fund.

 

The Funds have no obligation to deal with any broker or dealer in the execution of securities transactions.  However, the Funds may execute securities transactions on a national securities exchange or in the over-the-counter market conducted on an agency basis.  A Fund will not execute any brokerage transactions in its portfolio securities with an affiliated broker if such transactions would be unfair or unreasonable to its shareholders.  Over-the-counter transactions will be placed either directly with principal market makers or with broker-dealers.  Although the Funds do not anticipate any ongoing arrangements with other brokerage firms, brokerage business may be transacted with other firms.  Affiliated broker-dealers of the Trust will not receive reciprocal brokerage business as a result of the brokerage business transacted by the Funds with other brokers.  The Funds may direct transactions to certain brokers in order to reduce brokerage commissions through a commission recapture program offered by Frank Russell Securities, Inc.

 

In certain instances, there may be securities that are suitable for a Fund as well as for one or more of the respective Sub-Advisor’s other clients. The Sub-Advisor makes investment decisions for a Fund and for its other clients to achieve their respective investment objectives. The Sub-Advisor may buy or sell a particular security for one client even though it is buying, selling, or holding the same security for another client. Some simultaneous transactions are inevitable when several clients receive investment advice from the same investment advisor, particularly when the same security is suitable for the investment objectives of more than one client. When two or more clients are simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the Sub-Advisor will allocate the securities among clients in a fair and equitable manner. This system may detrimentally affect the price of a security purchased, sold, or

 

44


 

held by the Fund, but this detrimental effect may be offset by a Fund’s ability to participate in volume transactions, which could lead to better executions for the Fund.

 

For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2014, 2013, 2012 and the fiscal year ended July 31, 2012, the Funds paid the following in aggregate brokerage commissions on portfolio transactions:

 

 

 

Aggregate Brokerage Commissions

 

Fund

 

12/31/2014

 

12/31/2013

 

12/31/2012

 

7/31/2012

 

Dynamic Equity Fund

 

$

125,692

 

$

174,143

 

$

67,026

 

$

189,270

 

Conservative Fund

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

Balanced Fund

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

Moderate Growth Fund

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

Growth Fund

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, the amount of brokerage transactions and related commissions for the Funds directed to brokers due to research services provided were as follows:

 

Fund

 

Amount of Transactions to
Brokers Providing Research

 

Related Commissions

 

Dynamic Equity Fund

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

Conservative Fund

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

Balanced Fund

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

Moderate Growth Fund

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

Growth Fund

 

N/A

 

N/A

 

 

The total amount of securities of regular broker-dealers held by each Fund for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 was as follows:

 

Fund

 

Broker-Dealer

 

Aggregate Value

 

Dynamic Equity Fund

 

Bank of America Corp.

 

$

0

 

Conservative Fund

 

None

 

N/A

 

Balanced Fund

 

None

 

N/A

 

Moderate Growth Fund

 

None

 

N/A

 

Growth Fund

 

None

 

N/A

 

 

PROXY VOTING

 

The Dynamic Equity Fund has adopted the sub-advisor’s policies and procedures for voting proxies relating to portfolio securities held by the Fund, including procedures used when a vote presents a conflict between the interests of the Fund’s shareholders and those of the sub-advisor or its affiliates.  The Allocation Funds are each structured as a fund-of-funds.  As such, the Allocation Funds will own shares in certain other underlying Touchstone Funds.  The Allocation Funds, in their capacity as shareholders in the underlying funds, may be requested to vote on matters relating to those funds.  A potential conflict of interest could arise because the Allocation Funds may be large shareholders of an underlying Touchstone Fund.  To reduce this potential conflict, the Allocation Funds vote their shares in the same proportion as the votes of all other shareholders in that underlying Touchstone Fund.  A copy of the proxy voting policies of Dynamic Equity Fund’s sub-advisor is attached as Appendix B.  Information about how the Funds voted proxies relating to their portfolio securities during the most recent year ending June 30 is available by August 31 st  of that year without charge, upon request, by calling toll-free 1-800-543-0407 and on the SEC website at http://www.sec.gov.

 

CODE OF ETHICS

 

The Trust has adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act.  In addition, the Advisor, each Sub-Advisor and Distributor have adopted Codes of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1.  These Codes of Ethics apply to the personal investing activities of Trustees, officers, and certain employees (“access persons”).  Rule 17j-1 and the Codes of Ethics are designed to prevent unlawful practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities by access persons.  Under each Code of Ethics, access persons are permitted to invest in securities (including securities that may be purchased or held by a Fund), but are required to report their personal securities transactions for monitoring purposes.  In addition, certain access persons are required to obtain approval before investing in initial public offerings or private placements.  Copies of these Codes of Ethics are on file with the SEC, and are available to the public.

 

45


 

PORTFOLIO TURNOVER

 

A Fund’s portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the fiscal year by the monthly average of the value of the portfolio securities owned by the Fund during the fiscal year.  High portfolio turnover involves correspondingly greater brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, which will be borne directly by the Fund.  High turnover may result in a Fund recognizing greater amounts of income and capital gains, which would increase the amount of taxes payable by shareholders and increase the amount of commissions paid by the Fund.  A 100% turnover rate would occur if all of a Fund’s portfolio securities were replaced once within a one-year period.  The rate of portfolio turnover will depend upon market and other conditions, and will not be a limiting factor when the sub-advisor believes that portfolio changes are appropriate.  A Fund may engage in active trading to achieve its investment goals and, as a result, may have substantial portfolio turnover.

 

During the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013 and 2014, the portfolio turnover rate for each Fund was as follows:

 

 

 

Portfolio Turnover Rate

 

Fund

 

2013

 

2014

 

Dynamic Equity Fund

 

382

%*

236

%

Conservative Fund

 

30

%

11

%

Balanced Fund

 

32

%

11

%

Moderate Growth Fund

 

38

%

11

%

Growth Fund

 

50

%

14

%

 


*In 2013 a unique options transaction resulted in a higher turnover figure for the Dynamic Equity Fund.

 

DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS

 

The Touchstone Funds have adopted policies and procedures for disclosing the Funds’ portfolio holdings to any person requesting this information.  These policies and procedures are monitored by the Board through periodic reporting by the Funds’ Chief Compliance Officer.  No compensation will be received by a Fund, the Advisor, any sub-advisor, or any other party in connection with the disclosure of information about portfolio securities.

 

The procedures prohibit the disclosure of portfolio holdings except under the following conditions:

 

1)              A request made by a sub-advisor for a Fund (or that portion of a Fund) that it manages.

 

2)              A request by executive officers of the Advisor for routine oversight and management purposes.

 

3)              For use in preparing and distributing routine shareholder reports, including disclosure to the Funds’ independent registered public accounting firm, typesetter, and printer.  Routine shareholder reports are filed as of the end of each fiscal quarter with the SEC within 60 days after the quarter end and routine shareholder reports are distributed to shareholders within 60 days after the applicable six-month semi-annual period.  The Funds provide their full holdings to their independent registered public accounting firm annually, as of the end of their fiscal year, within one to ten business days after fiscal year end. The Funds provide their full holdings to their typesetter at least 50 days after the end of the calendar quarter.  The Funds provide their full holdings to their printer at least 50 days after the applicable six-month semi-annual period.

 

4)              A request by service providers to fulfill their contractual duties relating to the Fund, subject to approval by the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

5)              A request by a newly hired Sub-Advisor or Sub-Advisor candidate prior to the commencement of its duties to facilitate its transition as a new Sub-Advisor, subject to the conditions set forth in Item 8.

 

6)              A request by a potential merger candidate for the purpose of conducting due diligence, subject to the conditions set forth in Item 8.

 

7)              A request by a rating or ranking agency, subject to the conditions set forth in Item 8.

 

Other portfolio holdings disclosure policies of the Funds include:

 

·                   The Funds provide their top ten holdings on their publicly available website and to market data agencies monthly, as of the end of a calendar month, at least seven business days after month end.

 

46


 

·                   The Funds provide their full holdings on their publicly available website, and to market data agencies, their typesetter and printer, quarterly, as of the end of a calendar quarter, at least fifteen days after quarter end.

 

You may access the public website at TouchstoneInvestments.com.

 

8)              The Chief Compliance Officer may authorize disclosing non-public portfolio holdings to third-parties more frequently or at different periods than as described above prior to when such information is made public, provided that certain conditions are met.  The third-party must (i) specifically request in writing the more current non-public portfolio holdings, providing a reasonable basis for the request; (ii) execute an agreement to keep such information confidential, to only use the information for the authorized purpose, and not to use the information for their personal benefit; (iii) agree not to trade on such information, either directly or indirectly; and (iv) unless specifically approved by the Chief Compliance Officer in writing, the non-public portfolio holdings are subject to a ten-day time delay before dissemination.  Any non-public portfolio holdings that are disclosed will not include any material information about a Fund’s trading strategies or pending portfolio transactions.

 

As of March 31, 2015, one or more Touchstone Funds may currently disclose portfolio holdings information based on ongoing arrangements to the following parties:

 

CMS Bondedge

Bloomberg LP

Morningstar, Inc.

 

Employees of the Advisor and the Funds’ sub-advisors that are access persons under the Funds’ Code of Ethics have access to Fund holdings on a regular basis, but are subject to confidentiality requirements and trading prohibitions in the Code of Ethics.  In addition, custodians of the Funds’ assets and the Funds’ accounting services agent, each of whose agreements contains a confidentiality provision (which includes a duty not to trade on non-public information), have access to the current Fund holdings on a daily basis.

 

The Chief Compliance Officer is authorized to determine whether disclosure of a Fund’s portfolio securities is for a legitimate business purpose and is in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders.  Any conflict between the interests of shareholders and the interests of the Advisor, the Distributor, or any affiliates, will be reported to the Board, which will make a determination that is in the best interests of shareholders.

 

DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE

 

The securities of each Fund are valued under the direction of the Advisor and under the general oversight of the Trustees.  The Advisor or its delegates may use independent pricing services to obtain valuations of securities.  The pricing services rely primarily on prices of actual market transactions as well as on trade quotations obtained from third parties.  Prices are generally determined using readily available market prices. For the Allocation Funds, shares of the underlying funds are valued at the net asset value of the underlying fund.  If market prices are unavailable or believed to be unreliable, the Sub-Administrator will initiate a process by which the Trust’s Fair Value Committee will make a good faith determination as to the “fair value” of the security using procedures approved by the Trustees.  The pricing services may use a matrix system to determine valuations of fixed-income securities when market prices are not readily available.  This system considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, call features, ratings and developments relating to specific securities in arriving at valuations.  The procedures used by any such pricing service and its valuation results are reviewed by the officers of the Trust under the general oversight of the Trustees.

 

Some Funds may hold portfolio securities that are listed on foreign exchanges.  Under certain circumstances, these investments may be valued under the Fund’s fair value policies and procedures, such as when U.S. exchanges are open but a foreign exchange is closed.

 

Securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less will be valued by the amortized cost method, which involves valuing a security at its cost on the date of purchase and thereafter (absent unusual circumstances) assuming a constant amortization of maturity of any discount or premium, provided such amount approximates market value.

 

DESCRIPTION OF SHARES

 

The Trust’s Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of Funds and shares of each Fund.  Each share of a Fund represents an equal proportionate interest in that Fund with each other share.  Upon liquidation, shares are entitled to a pro rata share in the net assets of the Fund, after taking into account additional distribution and shareholder servicing expenses attributable to the Class.  Shareholders have no preemptive rights.  The Declaration of Trust provides that the Trustees of the Trust may create additional series of shares or separate classes of funds.  All consideration received by the Trust for shares of any portfolio or separate

 

47


 

class and all assets in which such consideration is invested would belong to that portfolio or separate class and would be subject to the liabilities related thereto.  Share certificates representing shares will not be issued.

 

The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a Delaware statutory trust.  The Trust’s Declaration of Trust states that neither the Trust nor the Trustees, nor any officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall have any power to bind personally any shareholder, nor, except as specifically provided therein, to call upon any shareholder for the payment of any sum of money or assessment whatsoever other than such as the shareholder may at any time personally agree to pay.

 

The Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee shall be liable only for his or her own willful defaults and, if reasonable care has been exercised in the selection of officers, agents, employees or investment advisors, shall not be liable for any neglect or wrongdoing of any such person.  The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust will indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with actual or threatened litigation in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust unless it is determined in the manner provided in the Declaration of Trust that they have not acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interests of the Trust.  However, nothing in the Declaration of Trust shall protect or indemnify a Trustee against any liability for his or her willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties.

 

Each whole share shall be entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote and each fractional share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote.  Shares issued by each Fund have no preemptive, conversion, or subscription rights.  Voting rights are not cumulative.  Each Fund, as a separate series of the Trust, votes separately on matters affecting only that Fund.  Shareholders of each Class of each Fund will vote separately on matters pertaining solely to that Fund or that Class.  As a Delaware statutory trust, the Trust is not required to hold annual meetings of shareholders, but approval will be sought for certain changes in the operation of the Trust and for the election of Trustees under certain circumstances.

 

In addition, a Trustee may be removed by the remaining Trustees or by shareholders at a special meeting called upon written request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust.  In the event that such a meeting is requested, the Trust will provide appropriate assistance and information to the shareholders requesting the meeting.

 

CHOOSING A CLASS OF SHARES

 

The Funds participate in fund “supermarket” arrangements.  In such an arrangement, a program is made available by a broker or other institution (a sponsor) that allows investors to purchase and redeem shares of the Funds through the sponsor of the fund supermarket.  In connection with these supermarket arrangements, each Fund has authorized one or more brokers to accept on its behalf purchase and redemption orders.  In turn, the brokers are authorized to designate other intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on the Funds’ behalf.  As such, a Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an authorized broker or, if applicable, a broker’s authorized designee, accepts the order.  The customer order will be priced at the Fund’s NAV next computed after acceptance by an authorized broker or the broker’s authorized designee.  In addition, a broker may charge transaction fees on the purchase or sale of Fund shares.  Also in connection with fund supermarket arrangements, the performance of a participating Fund may be compared in publications to the performance of various indices and investments for which reliable performance data is available and compared in publications to averages, performance rankings, or other information prepared by recognized mutual fund statistical services.  The Trust’s annual report contains additional performance information and will be made available to investors upon request and without charge.

 

The Touchstone Funds are intended for sale to residents of the U.S., and, with very limited exceptions, are not registered or otherwise offered for sale in other jurisdictions. The above restrictions are generally not applicable to sales in U.S. territories or to diplomatic staff members or members of the U.S. military with an APO or FPO address outside of the U.S. Investors are responsible for compliance with tax, securities, currency exchange or other regulations applicable to redemption and purchase transactions in any state or jurisdiction to which they may be subject. Investors should consult with their financial intermediary and appropriate tax and legal advisors to obtain information on the rules applicable to these transactions.

 

The shares offered by this prospectus may not be directly or indirectly offered or distributed in any country outside of the U.S. If an investor becomes a resident of another jurisdiction after purchasing shares of the Touchstone Funds, the investor will not be able to purchase any additional shares of the Funds (other than reinvestment of dividends and capital gains) or exchange shares of the Touchstone Funds for other U.S. registered Touchstone Funds.

 

Class A shares. For initial purchases of Class A shares of $1 million or more and subsequent purchases further increasing the size of an individual shareholder account, participating dealers may receive compensation of up to 1.00% (a “Dealer Fee”) of such purchases from the Distributor according to the following schedule:

 

48

 

 


 

Amount of Investment

 

Dealer Fee

 

$1 million but less than $3 million

 

1.00

%

$3 million but less than $5 million

 

0.75

%

$5 million but less than $25 million

 

0.50

%

$25 million or more

 

0.25

%

 

The Distributor does not have an annual reset for Dealer Fees.  In determining a dealer’s eligibility for a Dealer Fee, purchases of Class A shares of an individual shareholder account in a Touchstone Fund may be aggregated with concurrent purchases of Class A shares of other Touchstone Funds for that individual shareholder. If a commission was paid to a participating dealer and the Class A shares are redeemed within a year of their purchase, a contingent deferred sales charge (“CDSC”) of up to 1.00% will be charged on the redemption. Dealers should contact the Distributor for more information on the calculation of the dealer’s commission in the case of combined purchases.

 

A dealer is eligible for a Dealer Fee only if the dealer has not previously received a Dealer Fee on the assets used to meet the amount of investment requirement. Similarly, an exchange from any other Touchstone Fund will not qualify for a Dealer Fee unless the dealer did not receive any compensation on those assets at the time of the initial investment. In all cases the Distributor reserves the right to deny payment of a Dealer Fee if it reasonably believes such a fee has already been paid on those assets.

 

Share Class Conversions. Class A and Class C shareholders who are eligible to invest in Class Y shares or Institutional class shares are eligible to exchange their Class A shares and/or Class C shares for Class Y shares or Institutional class shares of the same fund, if offered in their state and such an exchange can be accommodated by their financial institution. Class Y shares may be available through financial institutions that have appropriate selling agreements with Touchstone Securities, or through “processing organizations” ( e.g ., mutual fund supermarkets) that purchase shares for their customers.  No front-end sales charges will apply to any such exchange, however, if the C share assets have been held less than 12 months and a 1% commission was paid to the broker at the time of purchase, a 1% CDSC will be assessed on the exchange transaction, which may be processed as a liquidation and a purchase.  For federal income tax purposes, exchanges of one share class for a different share class of the same fund (even if processed as a liquidation and a purchase) should not result in the realization by the investor of a capital gain or loss.  There can be no assurance of any particular tax treatment, however, and you are urged and advised to consult with your own tax advisor before entering into a share class exchange.

 

Financial intermediaries may convert shares in a customer or client’s account to a more expensive share class if prior to the conversion the intermediary determines that the higher priced share class is more suitable to the customer’s interests and the intermediary discloses any additional compensation to the customer, including revenue sharing arrangements with the Advisor or Distributor.

 

If a financial institution, processing organization or intermediary (a “converting entity”) is initiating a share class conversion(s) for Touchstone Funds on a platform, then the converting entity should contact Touchstone Securities at least 60 days in advance and obtain Touchstone Securities’ approval of the share class conversion.

 

Additional Information on the CDSC. The CDSC is waived under the following circumstances:

 

·                   Any partial or complete redemption following death or disability (as defined in the IRC) of a shareholder (including one who owns the shares with his or her spouse as a joint tenant with rights of survivorship) from an account in which the deceased or disabled is named.  The Distributor may require documentation prior to waiver of the charge, including death certificates, physicians’ certificates, etc.

·                   Redemptions from a systematic withdrawal plan.  If the systematic withdrawal plan is based on a fixed dollar amount or number of shares, systematic withdrawal redemptions are limited to no more than 10% of your account value or number of shares per year, as of the date the transfer agent receives your request.  If the systematic withdrawal plan is based on a fixed percentage of your account value, each redemption is limited to an amount that would not exceed 10% of your annual account value at the time of withdrawal.

·                   Redemptions from retirement plans qualified under Section 401 of the IRC.  The CDSC will be waived for benefit payments made by Touchstone directly to plan participants.  Benefit payments will include, but are not limited to, payments resulting from death, disability, retirement, separation from service, required minimum distributions (as described under Section 401(a)(9) of the IRC), in-service distributions, hardships, loans and qualified domestic relations orders.  The CDSC waiver will not apply in the event of termination of the plan or transfer of the plan to another financial institution.

·                   Redemptions that are mandatory withdrawals from a traditional IRA account after age 70½.

 

General.   All sales charges imposed on redemptions are paid to the Distributor.  In determining whether the CDSC is payable, it is assumed that shares not subject to the CDSC are the first redeemed followed by other shares held for the longest period of time.  The

 

49


 

CDSC will not be imposed upon shares representing reinvested dividends or capital gains distributions, or upon amounts representing share appreciation.

 

CDSC for Certain Redemptions of Class A Shares.  A CDSC is imposed upon certain redemptions of Class A shares of the Funds (or shares into which such Class A shares were exchanged) purchased at NAV in amounts totaling $1 million or more, if the dealer’s commission described above was paid by the Distributor and the shares are redeemed within one year from the date of purchase.  The CDSC will be paid to the Distributor and will be equal to the commission percentage paid at the time of purchase as applied to the lesser of (1) the NAV at the time of purchase of the Class A shares being redeemed, or (2) the NAV of such Class A shares at the time of redemption.  If a purchase of Class A shares is subject to the CDSC, you will be notified on the confirmation you receive for your purchase.  Redemptions of such Class A shares of the Funds held for at least one year will not be subject to the CDSC.

 

Examples.  The following example will illustrate the operation of the CDSC.  Assume that you open an account and purchase 1,000 shares at $10 per share and that six months later the NAV per share is $12 and, during such time, you have acquired 50 additional shares through reinvestment of distributions.  If, at such time you should redeem 450 shares (totaling proceeds of $5,400), then 50 shares will not be subject to the charge because of dividend reinvestment.  With respect to the remaining 400 shares, the charge is applied only to the original cost of $10 per share and not to the increase in NAV of $2 per share.  Therefore, $4,000 of the $5,400 redemption proceeds will pay the charge.  At the rate of 1.00%, the CDSC would be $40 for redemptions of Class C shares.  In determining whether an amount is available for redemption without incurring a deferred sales charge, the purchase payments made for all shares in your account are aggregated.

 

OTHER PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION

 

Waiver of Minimum Investment Requirements.   The minimum and subsequent investment requirements for purchases in the Funds may not apply to:

 

1.               Any director, officer or other employee (and their immediate family members, as defined below) of Western & Southern Financial Group, Inc. or any of its affiliates or any portfolio advisor or service provider to the Trust.

 

2.               Any employee benefit plan that is provided administrative services by a third-party administrator that has entered into a special service arrangement with the Distributor.

 

The minimum investment waivers are not available for Institutional Class shares of the Funds.

 

Waiver of Class A Sales Charges.   In addition to the categories of purchasers described in the prospectus for whom the sales charge on purchases of Class A shares of the Funds may be waived, Class A shares issued or purchased in the following transactions are not subject to sales charges (and no concessions are paid by the Distributor on such purchases):

 

1.               Purchases into a Fund by any director, officer, employee (and their immediate family members, as defined below), or current separate account client of or referral by a Sub-Advisor to that particular Fund;

 

2.               Purchases by any director, officer or other employee (and their immediate family members, as defined below) of Western & Southern Financial Group or any of its affiliates; and

 

3.               Purchases by any employees of BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US), Inc. who provide services for the Touchstone Funds, Touchstone Advisors, or Touchstone Securities.

 

Exemptions must be qualified in advance by the Distributor.  At the option of the Trust, the front-end sales charge may be included on purchases by such persons in the future.

 

Immediate family members are defined as the spouse, parents, siblings, domestic partner, natural or adopted children, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, and sister-in-law of a director, officer, or employee.  The term “employee” is deemed to include current and retired employees.

 

Waiver of Class A Sales Charge for Clients of Financial Intermediaries.   Touchstone Securities has agreed to waive the Class A sales charge for clients of financial intermediaries that have entered into an agreement with Touchstone Securities to offer shares to self-directed investment brokerage accounts that may or may not charge a transaction fee to their customers.

 

Waiver of Class A Sales Charge for former Constellation Shareholders.   Shareholders who owned shares of the Trust as of November 17, 2006 who are purchasing additional shares for their accounts or opening new accounts in any Touchstone Fund are not subject to the front-end sales charge for purchases of Class A shares.  If you are purchasing shares through a financial intermediary,

 

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you must notify the intermediary at the time of purchase that a purchase qualifies for a sales load waiver and you may be required to provide copies of account statements verifying your qualification.

 

Shareholders who are eligible for the sales charge waivers listed above may open an account with the Fund directly to receive the sales charge waiver.

 

Class Y Shares “Grandfather” Clause.   New purchases of the Class Y shares are no longer available directly through Touchstone Securities.  Those shareholders who owned Class Y shares purchased directly through Touchstone Securities prior to February 2, 2009, or those former Old Mutual shareholders who owned Class Z shares which became Class Y shares on April 16, 2012, or those former Fifth Third Mutual Fund Shareholders who owned Institutional Class shares which became Class Y shares on September 10, 2012 may continue to hold Class Y shares of the corresponding Fund(s).  In addition, those shareholders may continue to make subsequent purchases into existing accounts of Class Y shares of the Fund(s) they owned prior to February 2, 2009, April 16, 2012, and September 10, 2012, respectively.

 

Purchases in-Kind.   In limited circumstances and subject to the prior consent of the Fund, the Fund may accept payment for shares in securities. Shares may be purchased by tendering payment in-kind in the form of marketable securities, including but not limited to shares of common stock, provided the acquisition of such securities is consistent with the applicable Fund’s investment goal and is otherwise acceptable to the Advisor.  Transactions of this type are generally a taxable transaction.  Before purchasing shares by tendering payment in-kind, investors are urged and advised to consult with their own tax advisor regarding the tax consequences of such a transaction.

 

Redemptions in-Kind.   Under unusual circumstances, when the Board deems it in the best interests of a Fund’s shareholders, the Fund may make payment for shares repurchased or redeemed in whole or in part in securities of the Fund taken at current value.  Should payment be made in securities, the redeeming shareholder will bear the market risk until the securities are sold and the redeeming shareholder will generally incur brokerage costs and other costs in converting such securities to cash.  Portfolio securities that are issued in an in-kind redemption will be readily marketable.  The Trust has filed an irrevocable election with the SEC under Rule 18f-1 of the 1940 Act wherein the Funds are committed to pay redemptions in cash, rather than in-kind, to any shareholder of record of a Fund who redeems during any ninety-day period, the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of a Fund’s NAV at the beginning of such period.  Redemptions in-kind are taxable for federal income tax purposes in the same manner as redemptions for cash.

 

Undeliverable Checks. Dividend and distribution checks issued from non-retirement accounts for less than $25.00 will be automatically reinvested in the Fund that pays them. If you elect to receive your dividends and distributions of $25.00 or more in cash, and the payment is returned as “undeliverable”, the outstanding payment on your account will be cancelled and the proceeds will be reinvested in the Fund at the per share NAV determined as of the date of cancellation. If your redemption proceeds are returned as “undeliverable”, your account will be considered a lost shareholder account, correspondence will be sent to you requesting that you contact the Fund, and the outstanding payment will be deposited into an account for potential escheatment to your state of residence. Upon contact, the Fund will no longer consider your account to be a lost shareholder account, and your outstanding payment will be reissued to your corrected address.

 

Uncashed Checks. All uncashed checks on your account will appear with your monthly or quarterly statement for your convenience. If your redemption proceeds, dividend, or distribution check is not cashed within six months (an “outstanding payment”), the outstanding payment on your account will be cancelled and the proceeds will be reinvested in the Fund at the per share NAV determined as of the date of cancellation. In addition, if the payment was for dividends or distributions, your cash election will be automatically changed and future dividends and distributions will be reinvested in the Fund at the per share NAV determined as of the date of payment.

 

Fund Shares Purchased by Check.   We may delay the processing and payment of a redemption request for shares you recently purchased by check until your check clears, which may take up to 15 days.  If you need your money sooner, you should purchase shares by bank wire.

 

Low Account Balances. (Only applicable for shares held through Touchstone Securities directly).  If your balance falls below the minimum amount required for your account, based on actual amounts you have invested (as opposed to a reduction from market changes), your account may be subject to an annual account maintenance fee or Touchstone Securities may sell your shares and send the proceeds to you.  Touchstone Securities will notify you if your shares are about to be sold and you will have 30 days to increase your account balance to the minimum amount.

 

A Fund’s dividends and other distributions are taxable to shareholders (other than retirement plans and other tax-exempt investors) whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund. A dividend or distribution paid by a Fund has the effect of reducing the NAV per share on the ex-dividend date by the amount of the dividend or distribution. A dividend or distribution declared

 

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shortly after a purchase of shares by an investor would, therefore, represent, in substance, a return of capital to the shareholder with respect to such shares even though it would be subject to federal income taxes.

 

For most shareholders, a statement will be sent to you within 60 days after the end of each year detailing the federal income tax status of your distributions. Please see “Federal Income Taxes” below for more information on the federal income tax consequences of dividends and other distributions made by the Funds.

 

DISTRIBUTIONS

 

A Fund’s dividends and other distributions are taxable to shareholders (other than retirement plans and other tax-exempt investors) whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund.  A dividend or distribution paid by a Fund has the effect of reducing the NAV per share on the ex-dividend date by the amount of the dividend or distribution.  A dividend or distribution declared shortly after a purchase of shares by an investor would, therefore, represent, in substance, a return of capital to the shareholder with respect to such shares even though it would be subject to federal income taxes.

 

For most shareholders, a statement will be sent to you within 60 days after the end of each year detailing the federal income tax status of your distributions.  Please see “Federal Income Taxes” below for more information on the federal income tax consequences of dividends and other distributions made by the Funds.

 

FEDERAL INCOME TAXES

 

The following discussion summarizes certain U.S. federal income tax considerations affecting the Funds and their shareholders.  This discussion is for general information only and does not purport to consider all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that might be relevant to beneficial owners of shares of the Funds.  Therefore, the summary discussion that follows may not be considered to be individual tax advice and may not be relied upon by any shareholder.  The summary is based upon current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “IRC”), applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations (the “Regulations”), and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, all of which are subject to change, which change could be retroactive, and may affect the conclusions expressed herein.  The summary applies only to beneficial owners of a Fund’s shares in whose hands such shares are capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the IRC, and may not apply to certain types of beneficial owners of a Fund’s shares, including, but not limited to insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, shareholders holding a Fund’s shares through tax-advantaged accounts (such as an individual retirement account (an “IRA”), a 401(k) plan account, or other qualified retirement account), financial institutions, pass-through entities, broker-dealers, entities that are not organized under the laws of the United States or a political subdivision thereof, persons who are neither a citizen nor resident of the United States, shareholders holding a Fund’s shares as part of a hedge, straddle or conversion transaction, and shareholders who are subject to the alternative minimum tax.  Persons who may be subject to tax in more than one country should consult the provisions of any applicable tax treaty to determine the potential tax consequences to them.

 

No Fund has requested nor will any Fund request an advance ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”) as to the federal income tax matters described below.  The IRS could adopt positions contrary to those discussed below and such positions could be sustained.  In addition, the following discussion applicable to shareholders of a Fund addresses only some of the federal income tax considerations generally affecting investments in such Fund.

 

Shareholders are urged and advised to consult their own tax advisor with respect to the tax consequences of the ownership, purchase and disposition of an investment in a Fund including, but not limited to, the applicability of state, local, foreign and other tax laws affecting the particular shareholder and to possible effects of changes in federal or other tax laws.

 

General.   For federal income tax purposes, each Fund is treated as a separate corporation.  Each Fund has elected, and intends to continue to qualify for, taxation as a regulated investment company (a “RIC”) under the IRC.  By qualifying as a RIC, a Fund (but not the shareholders) will not be subject to federal income tax on that portion of its investment company taxable income and realized net capital gains that it distributes to its shareholders.

 

Shareholders should be aware that investments made by a Fund, some of which are described below, may involve complex tax rules some of which may result in income or gain recognition by the Fund without the concurrent receipt of cash.  Although each Fund seeks to avoid significant noncash income, such noncash income could be recognized by a Fund, in which case it may distribute cash derived from other sources in order to meet the minimum distribution requirements described below.  Cash to make the required minimum distributions may be obtained from sales proceeds of securities held by a Fund (even if such sales are not advantageous) or, if permitted by its governing documents and other regulatory restrictions, through borrowing the amounts required to be distributed.

 

Qualification As A Regulated Investment Company.   Qualification as a RIC under the IRC requires, among other things, that each Fund: (a) derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from (i) dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities

 

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loans and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, and (ii) net income from interests in qualified publicly traded partnerships (together with (i), the “Qualifying Income Requirement”); (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the close of each quarter of the taxable year: (i) at least 50% of the value of its assets is comprised of cash, cash items (including receivables), U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities, with those other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount that does not exceed 5% of the value of its total assets and that does not represent more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer; and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer or the securities (other than the securities of other RICs) of two or more issuers controlled by it and engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more “qualified publicly traded partnerships” (together with (i) the “Diversification Requirement”); and (c) distribute for each taxable year at least the sum of (i) 90% of its investment company taxable income (which includes dividends, taxable interest, taxable original issue discount income, market discount income, income from securities lending, net short-term capital gain in excess of net long-term capital loss, certain net realized foreign currency exchange gains, and any other taxable income other than “net capital gain” as defined below and is reduced by deductible expenses) determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid; and (ii) 90% of its tax-exempt interest, if any, net of certain expenses allocable thereto (“net tax-exempt interest”).

 

The U.S. Treasury Department is authorized to promulgate regulations under which gains from foreign currencies (and options, futures, and forward contracts on foreign currency) would constitute qualifying income for purposes of the Qualifying Income Requirement only if such gains are directly related to the principal business of a Fund of investing in stock or securities or options and futures with respect to stock or securities.  To date, the U.S Treasury Department has not issued such regulations.

 

As a RIC, a Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the portion of its income and capital gains that it distributes to its shareholders in any taxable year for which it distributes, in compliance with the IRC’s timing and other requirements at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and at least 90% of its net tax-exempt interest.  Each Fund may retain for investment all or a portion of its net capital gain ( i.e ., the excess of its net long-term capital gain over its net short-term capital loss).  If a Fund retains any investment company taxable income or net capital gain, it will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates on the amount retained.  If a Fund retains any net capital gain, it may designate the retained amount as undistributed net capital gain in a notice to its shareholders, who will be (i) required to include in income for federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gain, their shares of such undistributed amount; and (ii) entitled to credit their proportionate shares of tax paid by such Fund against their federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds to the extent the credit exceeds such liabilities.  For federal income tax purposes, the tax basis of the shares owned by a shareholder of a Fund will be increased by the amount of undistributed net capital gain included in the shareholder’s gross income and decreased by the federal income tax paid by such Fund on that amount of capital gain.

 

The Qualifying Income Requirement and Diversification Requirement that must be met under the IRC in order for a Fund to qualify as a RIC, as described above, may limit the extent to which it will be able to engage in derivative transactions.  Rules governing the federal income tax aspects of derivatives, including swap agreements, are not entirely clear in certain respects, particularly in light of two IRS revenue rulings issued in 2006.  Revenue Ruling 2006-1 held that income from a derivative contract with respect to a commodity index is not qualifying income for a RIC.  Subsequently, the IRS issued Revenue Ruling 2006-31 in which it stated that the holding in Revenue Ruling 2006-1 “was not intended to preclude a conclusion that the income from certain instruments (such as certain structured notes) that create a commodity exposure for the holder is qualifying income.”  Accordingly, the Qualifying Income Requirement may limit each Fund’s ability to invest in commodity related derivative transactions and other derivative transactions.  Each Fund will account for any investments in commodity derivative transactions in a manner it deems to be appropriate; the IRS, however, might not accept such treatment.  If the IRS did not accept such treatment, the status of such Fund as a RIC might be jeopardized.

 

In general, for purposes of the Qualifying Income Requirement described above, income derived from a partnership is treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership which would be qualifying income if realized directly by the RIC.  However, all of the net income of a RIC derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership (defined as a partnership (x) the interests in which are traded on an established securities market or are readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof, and (y) that derives less than 90% of its income from the qualifying income described in clause (i) of the Qualifying Income Requirement described above) will be treated as qualifying income.  In general, such entities will be treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes if they meet the passive income requirement under Section 7704(c)(2) of the IRC.  In addition, although in general the passive loss rules of the IRC do not apply to RICs, such rules do apply to a RIC with respect to items attributable to an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership.

 

For purposes of the Diversification Requirement described above, the term “outstanding voting securities of such issuer” will include the equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership.

 

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If a Fund fails to satisfy the Qualifying Income Requirement or the Diversification Requirement in any taxable year, such Fund may be eligible for relief provisions if the failures are due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect and if a penalty tax is paid with respect to each failure to satisfy the applicable requirements.  Additionally, relief is provided for certain de minimis failures to satisfy the Diversification Requirements where the Fund corrects the failure within a specified period of time.  If the applicable relief provisions are not available or cannot be met, such Fund will fail to qualify as a RIC and will be subject to tax in the same manner as an ordinary corporation subject to tax on a graduated basis with a maximum tax rate of 35% and all distributions from earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles) to its shareholders will be taxable as ordinary dividend income eligible for the dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders and for qualified dividend income treatment for non-corporate shareholders.

 

Excise Tax.   If a Fund fails to distribute by December 31 of each calendar year an amount equal to the sum of (1) at least 98% of its taxable ordinary income (excluding capital gains and losses) for such year, (2) at least 98.2% of the excess of its capital gains over its capital losses (as adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for the twelve month period ending on October 31 of such year, and (3) all taxable ordinary income and the excess of capital gains over capital losses for the prior year that were not distributed during such year and on which it did not pay federal income tax, such Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax (the “Excise Tax”) on the undistributed amounts.  A distribution will be treated as paid on December 31 of the calendar year if it is declared by a Fund in October, November, or December of that year to shareholders of record on a date in such month and paid by it during January of the following year.  Such distributions will be taxable to shareholders (other than those not subject to federal income tax) in the calendar year in which the distributions are declared, rather than the calendar year in which the distributions are received.  Each Fund generally intends to actually distribute or be deemed to have distributed substantially all of its net income and gain, if any, by the end of each calendar year in compliance with these requirements so that it will generally not be required to pay the Excise Tax.  A Fund may in certain circumstances be required to liquidate its investments in order to make sufficient distributions to avoid the Excise Tax liability at a time when its Advisor might not otherwise have chosen to do so.  Liquidation of investments in such circumstances may affect the ability of a Fund to satisfy the requirements for qualification as a RIC.  However, no assurances can be given that a Fund will not be subject to the Excise Tax and, in fact, in certain instances if warranted, a Fund may choose to pay the Excise Tax as opposed to making an additional distribution.

 

Capital Loss Carryforwards.   The excess of a Fund’s net short-term capital losses over its net long-term capital gain is treated as short-term capital losses arising on the first day of the Fund’s next taxable year and the excess of a Fund’s net long-term capital losses over its net short-term capital gain is treated as long-term capital losses arising on the first day of the Fund’s next taxable year.  If carried forward capital losses offset future gains, such future capital gains are not subject to Fund-level federal income taxation, regardless of whether they are distributed to shareholders.  A Fund cannot carry back or carry forward any net operating losses.

 

Original Issue Discount And Market Discount.   A Fund may acquire debt securities that are treated as having original issue discount (“OID”) (generally a debt obligation with a purchase price less than its principal amount, such as a zero coupon bond).  Generally, a Fund will be required to include the OID in income over the term of the debt security, even though it will not receive cash payments for such OID until a later time, usually when the debt security matures.  A Fund may make one or more of the elections applicable to debt securities having OID which could affect the character and timing of recognition of income.  Inflation-protected bonds generally can be expected to produce OID income as their principal amounts are adjusted upward for inflation.  The IRS may treat a portion of the OID includible in income with respect to certain high-yield corporate debt securities as a dividend for federal income tax purposes.

 

A debt security acquired in the secondary market by a Fund may be treated as having market discount if acquired at a price below redemption value or adjusted issue price if issued with original issue discount.  The Fund’s market discount accrues ratably, on a daily basis, over the period from the date of acquisition to the date of maturity even though the Fund will not receive cash. Absent an election by a Fund to include the market discount in income as it accrues, gain on its disposition of such an obligation will be treated as ordinary income rather than capital gain to the extent of the accrued market discount.

 

In addition, pay-in-kind securities will give rise to income which is required to be distributed and is taxable even though a Fund holding such securities receives no interest payments in cash on such securities during the year.

 

Each Fund generally will be required to make distributions to shareholders representing the income accruing on the securities, described above, that is currently includable in income, even though cash representing such income may not have been received by such Fund.  Cash to pay these distributions may be obtained from sales proceeds of securities held by a Fund (even if such sales are not advantageous) or, if permitted by such Fund’s governing documents, through borrowing the amounts required to be distributed.  In the event a Fund realizes net capital gains from such transactions, its shareholders may receive a larger capital gain distribution, if any, than they would have in the absence of such transactions.

 

Options, Futures, And Forward Contracts.   The writing (selling) and purchasing of options and futures contracts and entering into forward currency contracts, involves complex rules that will determine for federal income tax purposes the amount, character and timing of recognition of the gains and losses a Fund realizes in connection with such transactions.

 

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Gains and losses on the sale, lapse, or other termination of options and futures contracts, options thereon and certain forward contracts (except certain foreign currency options, forward contracts and futures contracts) will generally be treated as capital gains and losses.  Some regulated futures contracts, certain foreign currency contracts, and certain non-equity options (such as certain listed options or options on broad based securities indexes) held by a Fund (“Section 1256 contracts”), other than contracts on which it has made a “mixed-straddle election”, will be required to be “marked-to-market” for federal income tax purposes, that is, treated as having been sold at their market value on the last day of such Fund’s taxable year.  These provisions may require a Fund to recognize income or gains without a concurrent receipt of cash.  Any gain or loss recognized on actual or deemed sales of Section 1256 contracts will be treated as 60% long-term capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss, although certain foreign currency gains and losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary income or loss as described below.  Transactions that qualify as designated hedges are exempt from the mark-to-market rule, but may require a Fund to defer the recognition of losses on futures contracts, foreign currency contracts and certain options to the extent of any unrecognized gains on related positions held by it.

 

The tax provisions described above applicable to options, futures and forward contracts may affect the amount, timing, and character of a Fund’s distributions to its shareholders.  For example, the Section 1256 rules described above may operate to increase the amount a Fund must distribute to satisfy the minimum distribution requirement for the portion treated as short-term capital gain which will be taxable to its shareholders as ordinary income, and to increase the net capital gain it recognizes, without, in either case, increasing the cash available to it.  A Fund may elect to exclude certain transactions from the operation of Section 1256, although doing so may have the effect of increasing the relative proportion of net short-term capital gain (taxable as ordinary income) and thus increasing the amount of dividends it must distribute.  Section 1256 contracts also may be marked-to-market for purposes of the Excise Tax.

 

When a covered call or put option written (sold) by a Fund expires such Fund will realize a short-term capital gain equal to the amount of the premium it received for writing the option.  When a Fund terminates its obligations under such an option by entering into a closing transaction, it will realize a short-term capital gain (or loss), depending on whether the cost of the closing transaction is less than (or exceeds) the premium received when it wrote the option.  When a covered call option written by a Fund is exercised, such Fund will be treated as having sold the underlying security, producing long-term or short-term capital gain or loss, depending upon the holding period of the underlying security and whether the sum of the option price received upon the exercise plus the premium received when it wrote the option is more or less than the basis of the underlying security.

 

Straddles.   Section 1092 deals with the taxation of straddles which also may affect the taxation of options in which a Fund may invest.  Offsetting positions held by a Fund involving certain derivative instruments, such as options, futures and forward currency contracts, may be considered, for federal income tax purposes, to constitute “straddles.”  Straddles are defined to include offsetting positions in actively traded personal property.  In certain circumstances, the rules governing straddles override or modify the provisions of Section 1256, described above.  If a Fund is treated as entering into a straddle and at least one (but not all) of its positions in derivative contracts comprising a part of such straddle is governed by Section 1256, then such straddle could be characterized as a “mixed straddle.”  A Fund may make one or more elections with respect to mixed straddles.  Depending on which election is made, if any, the results with respect to a Fund may differ.  Generally, to the extent the straddle rules apply to positions established by a Fund, losses realized by it may be deferred to the extent of unrealized gain in any offsetting positions.  Moreover, as a result of the straddle rules, short-term capital loss on straddle positions may be characterized as long-term capital loss, and long-term capital gain may be characterized as short-term capital gain.  In addition, the existence of a straddle may affect the holding period of the offsetting positions and cause such sales to be subject to the “wash sale” and “short sale” rules.  As a result, the straddle rules could cause distributions that would otherwise constitute “qualified dividend income” to fail to satisfy the applicable holding period requirements, described below, and therefore to be taxed as ordinary income.  Further, a Fund may be required to capitalize, rather than deduct currently, any interest expense and carrying charges applicable to a position that is part of a straddle.  Because the application of the straddle rules may affect the character and timing of gains and losses from affected straddle positions, the amount which must be distributed to shareholders, and which will be taxed to shareholders as ordinary income or long-term capital gain, may be increased or decreased substantially as compared to the situation where a Fund had not engaged in such transactions.

 

In circumstances where a Fund has invested in certain pass-through entities, the amount of long-term capital gain that it may recognize from certain derivative transactions with respect to interests in such pass-through entities is limited under the IRC’s constructive ownership rules.  The amount of long-term capital gain is limited to the amount of such gain a Fund would have had if it directly invested in the pass-through entity during the term of the derivative contract.  Any gain in excess of this amount is treated as ordinary income.  An interest charge is imposed on the amount of gain that is treated as ordinary income.

 

Swaps And Derivatives.   As a result of entering into swap or derivative agreements, a Fund may make or receive periodic net payments.  A Fund may also make or receive a payment when a swap or derivative is terminated prior to maturity through an assignment of the swap or derivative or other closing transaction.  Periodic net payments will generally constitute ordinary income or deductions, while termination of a swap or derivative will generally result in capital gain or loss (which will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the Fund has been a party to a swap or derivative for more than one year).  With respect to certain types of swaps or derivatives, a Fund may be required to currently recognize income or loss with respect to future payments on such swaps or

 

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derivatives or may elect under certain circumstances to mark such swaps or derivatives to market annually for tax purposes as ordinary income or loss.

 

Rules governing the tax aspects of swap or derivative agreements are not entirely clear in certain respects, in particular whether income generated is Qualifying Income.  Accordingly, while each Fund intends to account for such transactions in a manner it deems appropriate, the IRS might not accept such treatment.  If the IRS did not accept such treatment, the status of the Fund as a RIC might be adversely affected.  The Funds intend to monitor developments in this area.  Certain requirements that must be met under the IRC in order for each Fund to qualify as a RIC may limit the extent to which a Fund will be able to engage in swap agreements and certain derivatives.

 

Constructive Sales.   Certain rules may affect the timing and character of gain if a Fund engages in transactions that reduce or eliminate its risk of loss with respect to appreciated financial positions.  If a Fund enters into certain transactions (including a short sale, an offsetting notional principal contract, a futures or forward contract, or other transactions identified in U.S. Treasury regulations) in property while holding an appreciated financial position in substantially identical property, it will be treated as if it had sold and immediately repurchased the appreciated financial position and will be taxed on any gain (but not loss) from the constructive sale.  The character of gain from a constructive sale will depend upon a Fund’s holding period in the appreciated financial position.  Loss from a constructive sale would be recognized when the position was subsequently disposed of, and its character would depend on a Fund’s holding period and the application of various loss deferral provisions of the IRC.

 

In addition, if the appreciated financial position is itself a short sale, acquisition of the underlying property or substantially identical property by a Fund will be deemed a constructive sale.  The foregoing will not apply, however, to a Fund’s transaction during any taxable year that otherwise would be treated as a constructive sale if the transaction is closed within 30 days after the end of that year and such Fund holds the appreciated financial position unhedged for 60 days after that closing ( i.e ., at no time during that 60-day period is such Fund’s risk of loss regarding the position reduced by reason of certain specified transactions with respect to substantially identical or related property, such as having an option to sell, being contractually obligated to sell, making a short sale or granting an option to buy substantially identical stock or securities).

 

Wash Sales.   A Fund may in certain circumstances be impacted by special rules relating to “wash sales.”  In general, the wash sale rules prevent the recognition of a loss by a Fund from the disposition of stock or securities at a loss in a case in which identical or substantially identical stock or securities (or an option to acquire such property) is or has been acquired by it within 30 days before or 30 days after the sale.

 

Short Sales.   A Fund may make short sales of securities.  Short sales may increase the amount of short-term capital gain realized by a Fund, which is taxed as ordinary income when distributed to its shareholders.  Short sales also may be subject to the “Constructive Sales” rules, discussed above.

 

Tax Credit Bonds.   If a Fund holds (directly or indirectly) one or more “tax credit bonds” (defined below) on one or more specified dates during a Fund’s taxable year, and it satisfies the minimum distribution requirement, it may elect for U.S. federal income tax purposes to pass through to shareholders tax credits otherwise allowable to it for that year with respect to such tax credit bonds.  A tax credit bond is defined in the IRC as a “qualified tax credit bond” (which includes a qualified forestry conservation bond, a new clean renewable energy bond, a qualified energy conservation bond, or a qualified zone academy bond, each of which must meet certain requirements specified in the IRC), a “build America bond” (which includes certain qualified bonds issued before January 1, 2011) or certain other bonds specified in the IRC. If a Fund were to make an election, a shareholder of such Fund would be required to include in gross income an amount equal to such shareholder’s proportionate share of the interest income attributable to such credits and would be entitled to claim as a tax credit an amount equal to a proportionate share of such credits.  Certain limitations may apply on the extent to which the credit may be claimed.

 

Other Regulated Investment Companies.  The use of a fund-of-funds structure by the Allocation Funds could affect the amount, timing, and character of distributions from the Funds, and, therefore, may increase the amount of taxes payable by shareholders. Because each Allocation Fund will invest a large portion of its assets in shares of other funds, the distributable income and gains of an Allocation Fund will normally consist largely of distributions from the underlying funds in which the Allocation Fund invests and gains and losses on disposition of shares of the underlying funds.

 

Generally, the character of the income or capital gains that a Fund receives from another investment company will pass through to the Fund’s shareholders as long as the Fund and the other investment company each qualify as RICs under the IRC.  However, to the extent that another investment company that qualifies as a RIC realizes net losses on its investments for a given taxable year, a Fund will not be able to recognize its share of those losses until it disposes of shares of such investment company.  Moreover, even when a Fund does make such a disposition, a portion of its loss may be recognized as a long-term capital loss, which will not be treated as favorably for federal income tax purposes as an ordinary deduction.  In particular, a Fund will not be able to offset any capital losses from its dispositions of shares of other investment companies against its ordinary income.

 

56


 

In addition, in certain circumstances, the “wash sale” rules may apply to a Fund’s sales of underlying fund shares that have generated losses.  A wash sale occurs if shares of an underlying fund are sold by a Fund at a loss and the Fund acquires additional shares of that same underlying fund or other substantially identical stock or securities 30 days before or after the date of the sale.  The wash sale rules could defer losses in a Fund’s hands on sales of underlying fund shares (to the extent such sales are wash sales) for extended (and, in certain cases, potentially indefinite) periods of time.  As a result of the foregoing rules, and certain other special rules, it is possible that the amounts of net investment income and net capital gains that a Fund will be required to distribute to shareholders will be greater than such amounts would have been had the Fund invested directly in the securities held by the investment companies in which it invests, rather than investing in shares of the investment companies.  For similar reasons, the character of distributions from a Fund (e.g., long-term capital gain, qualified dividend income, etc.) will not necessarily be the same as it would have been had the Fund invested directly in the securities held by the investment companies in which it invests.

 

If an Allocation Fund is a “qualified fund-of-funds” (i.e., a RIC that invests at least 50% of its total assets in other RICs at the close of each quarter of its taxable year), it may elect to pass through to its own shareholders foreign tax credits received from underlying funds that make the election to pass such foreign tax credits through to their shareholders (see “Foreign Taxation” below).

 

The foregoing is only a general description of the federal income tax consequences of a fund-of-funds structure. Accordingly, prospective purchasers of shares of an Allocation Fund are urged to consult their tax advisers with specific reference to their own tax situation, including the potential application of state, local and foreign taxes.

 

Passive Foreign Investment Companies.   A Fund may invest in a non-U.S. corporation, which could be treated as a passive foreign investment company (a “PFIC”) or become a PFIC under the IRC.  A PFIC is generally defined as a foreign corporation that meets either of the following tests: (1) at least 75% of its gross income for its taxable year is income from passive sources (such as interest, dividends, certain rents and royalties, or capital gains); or (2) an average of at least 50% of its assets produce, or are held for the production of, such passive income.  If a Fund acquires any equity interest in a PFIC, such Fund could be subject to federal income tax and interest charges on “excess distributions” received with respect to such PFIC stock or on any gain from the sale of such PFIC stock (collectively “PFIC income”), plus interest thereon even if such Fund distributes the PFIC income as a taxable dividend to its shareholders.  The balance of the PFIC income will be included in such Fund’s investment company taxable income and, accordingly, will not be taxable to it to the extent it distributes that income to its shareholders.  A Fund’s distributions of PFIC income will be taxable as ordinary income even though, absent the application of the PFIC rules, some portion of the distributions may have been classified as capital gain.

 

A Fund will not be permitted to pass through to its shareholders any credit or deduction for taxes and interest charges incurred with respect to a PFIC.  Payment of this tax would therefore reduce a Fund’s economic return from its investment in PFIC shares.  To the extent a Fund invests in a PFIC, it may elect to treat the PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” (“QEF”), then instead of the tax and interest obligation described above on excess distributions, such Fund would be required to include in income each taxable year its pro rata share of the QEF’s annual ordinary earnings and net capital gain.  As a result of a QEF election, a Fund would likely have to distribute to its shareholders an amount equal to the QEF’s annual ordinary earnings and net capital gain to satisfy the IRC’s minimum distribution requirement described herein and avoid imposition of the Excise Tax, even if the QEF did not distribute those earnings and gain to such Fund.  In most instances it will be very difficult, if not impossible, to make this election because of certain requirements in making the election.

 

A Fund may elect to “mark-to-market” its stock in any PFIC.  “Marking-to-market,” in this context, means including in ordinary income each taxable year the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the PFIC stock over such Fund’s adjusted basis therein as of the end of that year.  Pursuant to the election, a Fund also may deduct (as an ordinary, not capital, loss) the excess, if any, of its adjusted basis in the PFIC stock over the fair market value thereof as of the taxable year-end, but only to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains with respect to that stock it included in income for prior taxable years under the election.  A Fund’s adjusted basis in its PFIC stock subject to the election would be adjusted to reflect the amounts of income included and deductions taken thereunder.  In either case, a Fund may be required to recognize taxable income or gain without the concurrent receipt of cash.

 

Foreign Currency Transactions.   Foreign currency gains and losses realized by a Fund in connection with certain transactions involving foreign currency-denominated debt instruments, certain options, futures contracts, forward contracts, and similar instruments relating to foreign currency, foreign currencies, and foreign currency-denominated payables and receivables are subject to Section 988 of the IRC, which causes such gains and losses to be treated as ordinary income or loss and may affect the amount and timing of recognition of such Fund’s income.  In some cases elections may be available that would alter this treatment, but such elections could be detrimental to a Fund by creating current recognition of income without the concurrent recognition of cash.  If a foreign currency loss treated as an ordinary loss under Section 988 were to exceed a Fund’s investment company taxable income (computed without regard to such loss) for a taxable year the resulting loss would not be deductible by it or its shareholders in future years.  The foreign currency income or loss will also increase or decrease a Fund’s investment company income distributable to its shareholders.

 

57

 

 


 

Foreign Taxation.   Income received by a Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign withholding and other taxes.  Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes.  If more than 50% of a Fund’s total assets at the close of any taxable year consist of stock or securities of foreign corporations, or if a Fund is a qualified fund-of-funds(i.e., a RIC that invests at least 50% of its total assets in other RICs at the close of each quarter of its taxable year) , and the Fund meets the distribution requirements described above, such Fund may file an election (the “pass-through election”) with the IRS pursuant to which shareholders of the Fund would be required to (i) include in gross income (in addition to taxable dividends actually received) their pro rata shares of foreign income taxes paid by the Fund, or in the case of a qualified fund-of-funds, such taxes paid by an underlying fund that has made the pass-through election, even though not actually received by such shareholders; and (ii) treat such respective pro rata portions as foreign income taxes paid by them.  Each Fund will furnish its shareholders with a written statement providing the amount of foreign taxes paid by the Fund that will “pass-through” for the year, if any.

 

Generally, a credit for foreign taxes is subject to the limitation that it may not exceed the shareholder’s U.S. tax attributable to his or her total foreign source taxable income.  For this purpose, if the pass-through election is made, the source of a Fund’s income will flow through to shareholders.  The limitation on the foreign tax credit is applied separately to foreign source passive income, and to certain other types of income.  Shareholders may be unable to claim a credit for the full amount of their proportionate share of the foreign taxes paid by a Fund.  Various limitations, including a minimum holding period requirement, apply to limit the credit and deduction for foreign taxes for purposes of regular federal income tax and alternative minimum tax.

 

REITs.   A Fund may invest in REITs.  Investments in REIT equity securities may require a Fund to accrue and distribute taxable income without the concurrent receipt of cash.  To generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, a Fund may be required to sell securities in its portfolio (including when it is not advantageous to do so) that it otherwise would have continued to hold.  A Fund’s investments in REIT equity securities may at other times result in its receipt of cash in excess of the REIT’s earnings; if such Fund distributes these amounts, these distributions could constitute a return of capital to its shareholders for federal income tax purposes.  Dividends received by a Fund from a REIT generally will not constitute qualified dividend income.

 

A Fund may invest in REITs that hold residual interests in REMICs or taxable mortgage pools (TMPs), or such REITs may themselves constitute TMPs.  Under an IRS notice, and U.S. Treasury regulations that have yet to be issued but may apply retroactively, a portion of a Fund’s income from a REIT that is attributable to the REIT’s residual interest in a REMIC or a TMP (referred to in the IRC as an “excess inclusion”) will be subject to federal income tax in all events.  This notice also provides, and the regulations are expected to provide, that excess inclusion income of a RIC, such as the Funds, will be allocated to shareholders of the RIC in proportion to the dividends received by such shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC residual interest or invested in the TMP directly.  As a result, the Fund may not be a suitable investment for certain tax exempt-shareholders, including a qualified pension plan, an individual retirement account, a 401(k) plan, a Keogh plan and other tax-exempt entities.  See “Tax-Exempt Shareholders.”

 

Distributions.   Distributions paid out of a Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits (as determined at the end of the year), whether reinvested in additional shares or paid in cash, are generally taxable and must be reported by each shareholder who is required to file a federal income tax return.  Distributions in excess of a Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, as computed for federal income tax purposes, will first be treated as a return of capital up to the amount of a shareholder’s tax basis in his or her Fund shares and then as capital gain.

 

For federal income tax purposes, distributions of net investment income are generally taxable as ordinary income, and distributions of gains from the sale of investments that a Fund owned for one year or less will be taxable as ordinary income.  Distributions designated by a Fund as “capital gain dividends” (distributions from the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital losses) will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gain regardless of the length of time they have held their shares of such Fund.  Such dividends do not qualify as dividends for purposes of the dividends received deduction or for qualified dividend income purposes as described below.

 

Distributions of “qualified dividend income” received by non-corporate shareholders of a Fund may be eligible for the long-term capital gain rate.  A Fund’s distribution will be treated as qualified dividend income and therefore eligible for the long-term capital gain rate to the extent the Fund receives dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain qualified foreign corporations, provided that certain holding period and other requirements are met.  A corporate shareholder of a Fund may be eligible for the dividends received deduction on such Fund’s distributions attributable to dividends received by such Fund from domestic corporations, which, if received directly by the corporate shareholder, would qualify for such a deduction.  For eligible corporate shareholders, the dividends received deduction may be subject to certain reductions, and a distribution by a Fund attributable to dividends of a domestic corporation will be eligible for the deduction only if certain holding period and other requirements are met.

 

58


 

Shareholders may also be subject to a 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on net investment income including interest (excluding tax-exempt interest), dividends, and capital gains of U.S. individuals with income exceeding $200,000 ($250,000 if married and filing jointly) and of estates and trusts.

 

Each Fund will furnish a statement to shareholders providing the federal income tax status of its dividends and distributions including the portion of such dividends, if any, that qualifies as long-term capital gain.

 

Different tax treatment, including penalties on certain excess contributions and deferrals, certain pre-retirement and post-retirement distributions, and certain prohibited transactions, is accorded to accounts maintained as qualified retirement plans.  Shareholders are urged and advised to consult their own tax advisors for more information.

 

Purchases Of Fund Shares.   Prior to purchasing shares in a Fund, the impact of dividends or distributions which are expected to be or have been declared, but not paid, should be carefully considered.  Any dividend or distribution declared shortly after a purchase of shares of a Fund prior to the record date will have the effect of reducing the per share net asset value by the per share amount of the dividend or distribution, and to the extent the distribution consists of the Fund’s taxable income, the purchasing shareholder will be taxed on the taxable portion of the dividend or distribution received even though some or all of the amount distributed is effectively a return of capital.

 

Sales, Exchanges Or Redemptions.   Upon the disposition of shares of a Fund (whether by redemption, sale or exchange), a shareholder may realize a capital gain or loss.  Such capital gain or loss will be long-term or short-term depending upon the shareholder’s holding period for the shares.  The capital gain will be long-term if the shares were held for more than 12 months and short-term if held for 12 months or less.  If a shareholder sells or exchanges Fund shares within 90 days of having acquired such shares and if, before January 31 of the calendar year following the calendar year of the sale or exchange, as a result of having initially acquired those shares, the shareholder subsequently pays a reduced sales charge on a new purchase of shares of the Fund or another Fund, the sales charge previously incurred in acquiring the Fund’s shares generally shall not be taken into account (to the extent the previous sales charges do not exceed the reduction in sales charges on the new purchase) for the purpose of determining the amount of gain or loss on the disposition, but generally will be treated as having been incurred in the new purchase.  Any loss realized on a disposition will be disallowed under the “wash sale” rules to the extent that the shares disposed of by the shareholder are replaced by the shareholder (including through dividend reinvestment) within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the date of disposition.  In such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.  Any loss realized by a shareholder on a disposition of shares held by the shareholder for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions of capital gain dividends received by the shareholder and disallowed to the extent of any distributions of exempt-interest dividends received by the shareholder with respect to such shares.  Capital losses are generally deductible only against capital gains except that individuals may deduct up to $3,000 of capital losses against ordinary income.

 

The 3.8% Medicare contribution tax (described above) will apply to gains from the sale or exchange of a Fund’s shares.

 

Backup Withholding.   Each Fund generally is required to withhold, and remit to the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain exemptions, an amount equal to 28% of all distributions and redemption proceeds paid or credited to a shareholder of such Fund if (i) the shareholder fails to furnish such Fund with the correct taxpayer identification number (“TIN”) certified under penalties of perjury, (ii) the shareholder fails to provide a certified statement that the shareholder is not subject to backup withholding, or (iii) the IRS or a broker has notified such Fund that the number furnished by the shareholder is incorrect or that the shareholder is subject to backup withholding as a result of failure to report interest or dividend income.  If the backup withholding provisions are applicable, any such distributions or proceeds, whether taken in cash or reinvested in shares, will be reduced by the amounts required to be withheld.  Backup withholding is not an additional tax.  Any amounts withheld may be credited against a shareholder’s U.S. federal income tax liability.

 

State And Local Taxes.   State and local laws often differ from federal income tax laws with respect to the treatment of specific items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit.

 

Non-U.S. Shareholders.   Distributions made to non-U.S. shareholders attributable to net investment income generally are subject to U.S. federal income tax withholding at a 30% rate (or such lower rate provided under an applicable income tax treaty).  However, effective for taxable years of a Fund beginning before January 1, 2015, the Fund will generally not be required to withhold tax on any amounts paid to a non-U.S. investor with respect to dividends attributable to “qualified short-term gain” (i.e., the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss) designated as such by the Fund and dividends attributable to certain U.S. source interest income that would not be subject to federal withholding tax if earned directly by a non-U.S. person, provided such amounts are properly designated by the Fund. A Fund may choose not to designate such amounts.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a distribution described above is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business carried on by a non-U.S. shareholder within the United States (or, if an income tax treaty applies, is attributable to a permanent

 

59


 

establishment in the United States), federal income tax withholding and exemptions attributable to foreign persons will not apply and such distribution will be subject to the federal income tax, reporting and withholding requirements generally applicable to U.S. persons described above.

 

Under U.S. federal tax law, a non-U.S. shareholder is not, in general, subject to federal income tax or withholding tax on capital gains (and is not allowed a deduction for losses) realized on the sale of shares of a Fund or on capital gain dividends, provided that the Fund obtains a properly completed and signed certificate of foreign status, unless (i) such gains or distributions are effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business carried on by the non-U.S. shareholder within the United States (or, if an income tax treaty applies, are attributable to a permanent establishment in the United States of the non-U.S. shareholder); (ii) in the case of an individual non-U.S. shareholder, the shareholder is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the sale and certain other conditions are met; or (iii) the shares of the Fund constitute U.S. real property interests (USRPIs), as described below.

 

Special rules apply to foreign persons who receive distributions from a Fund that are attributable to gain from “United States real property interests” (“USRPIs”).  The IRC defines USRPIs to include direct holdings of U.S. real property and any interest (other than an interest solely as a creditor) in a “United States real property holding corporation” or former United States real property holding corporation.  The IRC defines a United States real property holding corporation as any corporation whose USRPIs make up 50% or more of the fair market value of its USRPIs, its interests in real property located outside the United States, plus any other assets it uses in a trade or business.  In general, if a Fund is a United States real property holding company (determined without regard to certain exceptions), distributions by the Fund that are attributable to (a) gains realized on the disposition of USRPIs by the Fund and (b) distributions received by the Fund from a lower-tier RIC or REIT that the Fund is required to treat as USRPI gain in its hands will retain their character as gains realized from USRPIs in the hands of the foreign persons. (However, absent the enactment of legislation, on or after January 1, 2015, this “look-through” treatment for distributions by a Fund to foreign persons applies only to such distributions that are attributable to distributions received by the Fund from a lower-tier REIT and are required to be treated as USRPI gain in the Fund’s hands.) If the foreign shareholder holds (or has held at any time during the prior year) more than a 5% interest in a class of stock of a Fund, such distributions received by the shareholder with respect to such class of stock will be treated as gains “effectively connected” with the conduct of a “U.S. trade or business,” and subject to tax at graduated rates.  Moreover, such shareholders will be required to file a U.S. income tax return for the year in which the gain was recognized and the Fund will be required to withhold 35% of the amount of such distribution.  In the case of all other foreign persons (i.e., those whose interest in the Fund did not exceed 5% at any time during the prior year), the USRPI distribution will be treated as ordinary income (regardless of any designation by the Fund that such distribution is qualified short-term gain or net capital gain) and the Fund must withhold 30% (or a lower applicable treaty rate) of the amount of the distribution paid to such foreign persons.  It is currently unclear whether Congress will extend the “look-through” provisions described above for distributions made on or after January 1, 2015, and what the terms of any such extension would be.

 

In addition, if a Fund is a United States real property holding corporation or former United States real property holding corporation, the Fund may be required to withhold U.S. tax upon a redemption of shares by a greater-than-5% shareholder that is a foreign person, and that shareholder would be required to file a U.S. income tax return for the year of the disposition of the USRPI and pay any additional tax due on the gain. Prior to January 1, 2015, no withholding was generally required with respect to amounts paid in redemption of shares of a fund if the fund was a domestically controlled qualified investment entity, or, in certain other limited cases, if a fund (whether or not domestically controlled) held substantial investments in RICs that were domestically controlled qualified investment entities.  Unless legislation is enacted, beginning on January 1, 2015, such withholding is required, without regard to whether a Fund or any RIC in which it invests is domestically controlled.

 

Subject to the additional rules described herein, federal income tax withholding will apply to distributions attributable to dividends and other investment income distributed by the Funds.  The federal income tax withholding rate may be reduced (and, in some cases, eliminated) under an applicable tax treaty between the United States and the non-U.S. shareholder’s country of residence or incorporation.  In order to qualify for treaty benefits, a non-U.S. shareholder must comply with applicable certification requirements relating to its foreign status (generally by providing a Fund with a properly completed Form W-8BEN).

 

The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”) generally requires a Fund to obtain information sufficient to identify the status of each of its shareholders.  If a shareholder fails to provide this information or otherwise fails to comply with FATCA, a Fund may be required to withhold under FATCA at a rate of 30% with respect to that shareholder on Fund dividends and distributions and on the proceeds of the sale, redemption, or exchange of Fund shares.  A Fund may disclose the information that it receives from (or concerning) its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA, related intergovernmental agreements or other applicable law or regulation. Each investor is urged to consult its tax advisor regarding the applicability of FATCA and any other reporting requirements with respect to the investor’s own situation, including investments through an intermediary.

 

60


 

Foreign Bank And Financial Accounts And Foreign Financial Assets Reporting Requirements.   A shareholder that owns directly or indirectly more than 50% by vote or value of a Fund, is urged and advised to consult its own tax advisor regarding its filing obligations with respect to FinCen Form 114, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts.

 

Tax-Exempt Shareholders.   A tax-exempt shareholder could realize unrelated business taxable income (“UBTI”) by virtue of its investment in a Fund if shares in the Fund constitute debt financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of IRC Section 514(b).

 

It is possible that a tax-exempt shareholder of a Fund will also recognize UBTI if such Fund recognizes “excess inclusion income” (as described above) derived from direct or indirect investments in REMIC residual interests or TMPs.  Furthermore, any investment in a residual interest of a CMO that has elected to be treated as a REMIC can create complex tax consequences, especially if a Fund has state or local governments or other tax-exempt organizations as shareholders.

 

In addition, special tax consequences apply to charitable remainder trusts (“CRTs”) that invest in RICs that invest directly or indirectly in residual interests in REMICs or in TMPs.

 

Tax Shelter Reporting Regulations.   Under U.S. Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886.  The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayer’s treatment of the loss is proper.  Shareholders are urged and advised to consult their own tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.

 

Shareholders are urged and advised to consult their own tax advisor with respect to the tax consequences of an investment in a Fund including, but not limited to, the applicability of state, local, foreign and other tax laws affecting the particular shareholder and to possible effects of changes in federal or other tax laws.

 

CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL SECURITY HOLDERS

 

Persons or organizations beneficially owning more than 25% of the outstanding shares of a Fund are presumed to “control” the Fund.  As a result, those persons or organizations could have the ability to influence an action taken by a Fund if such action requires a shareholder vote.  As of April 1, 2015, the name, address and percentage ownership of each entity that owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding shares of any class of a Fund are as follows:

 

Fund

 

Name and Address

 

Percentage of Class

 

DYNAMIC EQUITY FUND CLASS A

 

MLPF & S THE SOLE BENEFIT OF

FOR IT’S CUSTOMERS

ATTN FUND ADMINISTRATION

4800 DEER LAKE DR EAST-2ND FLR

JACKSONVILLE FL 32246

 

18.67

%

 

 

FIRST CLEARING LLC

SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FBO

EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER

2801 MARKET ST

SAINT LOUIS MO 63103-2523

 

10.27

%

 

 

UBS FINANCIAL SERVICES INC. FBO

UBS WM USA

OMNI ACCOUNT M/F

ATTN: DEPARTMENT MANAGER

499 WASHINGTON BLVD 9TH FL

JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2055

 

10.18

%

 

 

MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY

HARBORSIDE FINANCIAL CENTER

PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR

JERSEY CITY NJ 07311

 

8.80

%

 

 

PERSHING LLC

1 PERSHING PLAZA

JERSEY CITY NJ 07399

 

6.17

%

 

61


 

Fund

 

Name and Address

 

Percentage of Class

 

 

 

LPL FINANCIAL

OMNIBUS CUSTOMER ACCOUNT

4707 EXECUTIVE DRIVE

SAN DIEGO CA 92121

 

5.55

%

DYNAMIC EQUITY FUND CLASS C

 

MLPF & S THE SOLE BENEFIT OF

FOR IT’S CUSTOMERS

ATTN FUND ADMINISTRATION

4800 DEER LAKE DR EAST-2ND FLR

JACKSONVILLE FL 32246

 

40.80

%

 

 

MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY

HARBORSIDE FINANCIAL CENTER

PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR

JERSEY CITY NJ 07311

 

13.76

%

 

 

FIRST CLEARING LLC

SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FBO

EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER

2801 MARKET ST

SAINT LOUIS MO 63103-2523

 

10.14

%

 

 

LPL FINANCIAL

OMNIBUS CUSTOMER ACCOUNT

4707 EXECUTIVE DRIVE

SAN DIEGO CA 92121

 

8.84

%

 

 

UBS FINANCIAL SERVICES INC. FBO

UBS WM USA

OMNI ACCOUNT M/F

ATTN: DEPARTMENT MANAGER

499 WASHINGTON BLVD 9TH FL

JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2055

 

7.37

%

DYNAMIC EQUITY FUND CLASS Y

 

UBS FINANCIAL SERVICES INC. FBO UBS WM USA

OMNI ACCOUNT M/F

ATTN: DEPARTMENT MANAGER

499 WASHINGTON BLVD 9TH FL

JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2055

 

17.27

%

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP (FBO) OUR CUSTOMERS

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS DEPARTMENT 4TH FL

499 WASHINGTON BLVD

JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010

 

16.63

%

 

 

MLPF & S THE SOLE BENEFIT OF

FOR IT’S CUSTOMERS

ATTN FUND ADMINISTRATION

4800 DEER LAKE DR EAST-2ND FLR

JACKSONVILLE FL 32246

 

12.54

%

 

 

MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEYHARBORSIDE FINANCIAL CENTER

PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR

JERSEY CITY NJ 07311

 

12.50

%

 

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCOUNT

FOR BENEFIT OF CUSTOMERS

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS

101 MONTGOMERY ST

SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104-4151

 

7.70

%

DYNAMIC EQUITY FUND INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

 

TOUCHSTONE MODERATE GROWTH ALLOCATION FUND

303 BROADWAY ST STE 1100

CINCINNATI OH 45202-4220

 

38.89

%*,**,***

 

62


 

Fund

 

Name and Address

 

Percentage of Class

 

 

 

TOUCHSTONE BALANCED ALLOCATION FUND

303 BROADWAY ST STE 1100

CINCINNATI OH 45202-4220

 

26.67

%*,**,***

 

 

TOUCHSTONE GROWTH ALLOCATION FUND

303 BROADWAY ST STE 1100

CINCINNATI OH 45202-4220

 

23.68

%*,***

 

 

TOUCHSTONE CONSERVATIVE ALLOCATION FUND

303 BROADWAY ST STE 1100

CINCINNATI OH 45202-4220

 

10.54

%*,***

CONSERVATIVE FUND CLASS A

 

NFS LLC

FEBO TEAMSTERS LOCAL UNION NO 1224

CONTRACT CONTINGENCY

ABX CONTRACT CONTINGENCY

2754 OLD STATE ROUTE 73

WILMINGTON OH 45177-9388

 

6.05

%

 

 

FIFTH THIRD BANK

TTEE VARIOUS FASCORE LLC RECORDKEPT PLAN

C/O FASCORE LLC

8515 E ORCHARD RD 2T2

GREENWOOD VILLAGE CO 80111

 

5.66

%

CONSERVATIVE FUND CLASS C

 

FIRST CLEARING LLC

SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FBO

EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER

2801 MARKET ST

SAINT LOUIS MO 63103-2523

 

21.25

%

 

 

MLPF&S

THE SOLE BENEFIT OF FOR IT’S CUSTOMERS

ATTN FUND ADMINISTRATION

4800 DEER LAKE DR EAST-2ND FLR

JACKSONVILLE FL 32246

 

21.10

%

 

 

RAYMOND JAMES

OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS

HOUSE ACCT FIRM

880 CARILLON PARKWAY

ST PETERSBURG FL 33716

 

9.23

%

 

 

PERSHING LLC

1 PERSHING PLAZA

JERSEY CITY NJ 07399

 

9.11

%

 

 

MORGAN STANLEY SMITH BARNEY HARBORSIDE FINANCIAL CENTER

PLAZA 2 3RD FLOOR

JERSEY CITY NJ 07311

 

8.46

%

 

 

LPL FINANCIAL

OMNIBUS CUSTOMER ACCOUNT

4707 EXECUTIVE DRIVE

SAN DIEGO CA 92121

 

6.03

%

CONSERVATIVE FUND CLASS Y

 

FIFTH THIRD BANK

TTEE VARIOUS FASCORE LLC RECORDKEPT PLAN

C/O FASCORE LLC

8515 E ORCHARD RD 2T2

GREENWOOD VILLAGE CO 80111

 

65.55

%

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP

(FBO) OUR CUSTOMERS

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS DEPARTMENT 4TH FL

499 WASHINGTON BLVD

JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010

 

10.50

%

 

63


 

Fund

 

Name and Address

 

Percentage of Class

 

 

 

FIFTH THIRD BANK FBO CASH AND CARRY

P.O. BOX 3385

5001 KINGSLEY DR DEPT 3385

CINCINNATI OH 45263

 

9.33

%

CONSERVATIVE FUND INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

 

LPL FINANCIAL

OMNIBUS CUSTOMER ACCOUNT

4707 EXECUTIVE DRIVE

SAN DIEGO CA 92121

 

71.27

%

 

 

TD AMERITRADE INC

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR CLIENTS

PO BOX 2226

OMAHA NE 68103-2226

 

19.16

%

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP

(FBO) OUR CUSTOMERS

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS DEPARTMENT 4TH FL

499 WASHINGTON BLVD

JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010

 

9.42

%

BALANCED FUND CLASS A

 

PERSHING LLC

1 PERSHING PLAZA

JERSEY CITY NJ 07399

 

5.77

%

BALANCED FUND CLASS C

 

MLPF&S

THE SOLE BENEFIT OF FOR IT’S CUSTOMERS

ATTN FUND ADMINISTRATION

4800 DEER LAKE DR EAST-2ND FLR

JACKSONVILLE FL 32246

 

27.78

%

 

 

FIRST CLEARING LLC

SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FBO

EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER

2801 MARKET ST

SAINT LOUIS MO 63103-2523

 

16.82

%

 

 

LPL FINANCIAL

OMNIBUS CUSTOMER ACCOUNT

4707 EXECUTIVE DRIVE

SAN DIEGO CA 92121

 

13.00

%

BALANCED FUND CLASS Y

 

FIFTH THIRD BANK

TTEE VARIOUS

FASCORE LLC RECORDKEPT PLAN

C/O FASCORE LLC

8515 E ORCHARD RD 2T2

GREENWOOD VILLAGE CO 80111

 

86.39

%

BALANCED FUND INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

REINVEST ACCOUNT

ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPARTMENT

101 MONTGOMERY ST

SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104-4151

 

99.67

%

MODERATE GROWTH FUND CLASS C

 

MLPF&S

THE SOLE BENEFIT OF FOR IT’S CUSTOMERS

ATTN FUND ADMINISTRATION

4800 DEER LAKE DR EAST-2ND FLR

JACKSONVILLE FL 32246

 

27.29

%

 

 

LPL FINANCIAL

OMNIBUS CUSTOMER ACCOUNT

4707 EXECUTIVE DRIVE

SAN DIEGO CA 92121

 

13.91

%

 

64


 

Fund

 

Name and Address

 

Percentage of Class

 

 

 

FIRST CLEARING LLC

SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FBO

EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER

2801 MARKET ST

SAINT LOUIS MO 63103-2523

 

9.19

%

MODERATE GROWTH FUND CLASS Y

 

FIFTH THIRD BANK

TTEE VARIOUS

FASCORE LLC RECORDKEPT PLAN

C/O FASCORE LLC

8515 E ORCHARD RD 2T2

GREENWOOD VILLAGE CO 80111

 

74.58

%

 

 

MLPF&S

THE SOLE BENEFIT OF FOR IT’S CUSTOMERS

ATTN FUND ADMINISTRATION

4800 DEER LAKE DR EAST-2ND FLR

JACKSONVILLE FL 32246

 

5.60

%

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP

(FBO) OUR CUSTOMERS

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS DEPARTMENT 4TH FL

499 WASHINGTON BLVD

JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010

 

5.49

%

MODERATE GROWTH FUND INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

REINVEST ACCOUNT

ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPARTMENT

101 MONTGOMERY ST

SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104-4151

 

66.72

%

 

 

TD AMERITRADE INC

FOR THE EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF OUR CLIENTS

PO BOX 2226

OMAHA NE 68103-2226

 

32.08

%

GROWTH FUND CLASS C

 

MLPF&S

THE SOLE BENEFIT OF FOR IT’S CUSTOMERS

ATTN FUND ADMINISTRATION

4800 DEER LAKE DR EAST-2ND FLR

JACKSONVILLE FL 32246

 

19.84

%

 

 

LPL FINANCIAL

OMNIBUS CUSTOMER ACCOUNT

4707 EXECUTIVE DRIVE

SAN DIEGO CA 92121

 

11.17

%

 

 

FIRST CLEARING LLC

SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FBO

EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER

2801 MARKET ST

SAINT LOUIS MO 63103-2523

 

10.72

%

 

 

RAYMOND JAMES

OMNIBUS FOR MUTUAL FUNDS

HOUSE ACCT FIRM

880 CARILLON PARKWAY

ST PETERSBURG FL 33716

 

8.70

%

 

 

PERSHING LLC

1 PERSHING PLAZA

JERSEY CITY NJ 07399

 

6.03

%

 

65


 

Fund

 

Name and Address

 

Percentage of Class

 

GROWTH FUND CLASS Y

 

FIFTH THIRD BANK

TTEE VARIOUS FASCORE LLC

RECORDKEPT PLAN

C/O FASCORE LLC

8515 E ORCHARD RD 2T2

GREENWOOD VILLAGE CO 80111

 

78.35

%

 

 

NATIONAL FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP

(FBO) OUR CUSTOMERS

ATTN MUTUAL FUNDS DEPARTMENT 4TH FL

499 WASHINGTON BLVD

JERSEY CITY NJ 07310-2010

 

7.37

%

GROWTH FUND INSTITUTIONAL CLASS

 

CHARLES SCHWAB & CO INC

REINVEST ACCOUNT

ATTN MUTUAL FUND DEPARTMENT

101 MONTGOMERY ST

SAN FRANCISCO CA 94104-4151

 

65.29

%

 

 

FIRST CLEARING LLC

SPECIAL CUSTODY ACCT FBO

EXCLUSIVE BENEFIT OF CUSTOMER

2801 MARKET ST

SAINT LOUIS MO 63103-2523

 

34.05

%

 


*Indicates that shares are held beneficially.

**May be deemed to control a Fund because it owned beneficially more than 25% of the outstanding shares of a Fund as of April 1, 2015.  Western & Southern Financial Group is a corporation organized under the laws of Ohio and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Western-Southern Mutual Holding Company.

***The Conservative Fund, the Balanced Fund, the Moderate Growth Fund, and the Growth Fund are each structured as a fund-of-funds. Pursuant to the proxy voting policies of Touchstone Advisors, the Allocation Funds vote their shares in the same proportion as the votes of all other shareholders in that underlying Touchstone Fund.

 

As of April 1, 2015 the Trustees and officers of the Trust as a group owned of record or beneficially less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Trust and of each Fund (or class thereof).

 

CUSTODIAN

 

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (“BBH”), 50 Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, is the Trust’s custodian.  BBH acts as the Trust’s depository, safe keeps its portfolio securities, collects all income and other payments with respect thereto, disburses money as instructed and maintains records in connection with its duties.

 

LEGAL COUNSEL

 

Vedder Price P.C., 222 North LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois 60601, serves as counsel to the Trust.

 

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

The firm of Ernst & Young LLP, 312 Walnut Street Cincinnati, Ohio 45202, has been selected as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Trust for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2015.  Ernst & Young LLP will perform an annual audit of the Trust’s financial statements and advise the Trust as to certain accounting matters.

 

TRANSFER AND SUB-ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT

 

Transfer Agent.  The Trust’s transfer agent is BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (“BNY Mellon”), 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, Massachusetts 01581.  BNY Mellon maintains the records of each shareholder’s account, answers shareholders’ inquiries concerning their accounts, processes purchases and redemptions of the Funds’ shares, acts as dividend and distribution disbursing agent and performs other shareholder servicing functions.  For providing transfer agent and shareholder services to the Trust, BNY Mellon receives a monthly per account fee from each Fund, plus out of-pocket expenses.  The Funds may also pay a fee to certain servicing organizations (such as broker-dealers and financial institutions) that provide sub-transfer agency services.  These

 

66


 

services include maintaining shareholder records, processing shareholder transactions and distributing communications to shareholders.

 

Sub-Administrative Agent.  The Advisor provides administrative services to the Trust under an Administrative Agreement and has sub-contracted certain accounting and administrative services to BNY Mellon. The sub-administrative services sub-contracted to BNY Mellon include accounting and pricing services, SEC and state security filings, providing executive and administrative services and providing reports for meetings of the Board.  The Advisor pays BNY Mellon a sub-administrative fee out of its administration fee.

 

The Predecessor Funds’ investment advisor, Old Mutual Capital, Inc., and BNY Mellon entered into a sub-administration and accounting agreement, pursuant to which BNY Mellon provided sub-administrative services for each of the Predecessor Funds.  The sub-administrative fees were paid by Old Mutual Fund Services and not by the Predecessor Funds.

 

Set forth below are the sub-administration fees paid by the Administrator to BNY Mellon during the stated period:

 

 

 

Sub-Administration Fees Paid

 

Fund

 

2013

 

2014

 

Dynamic Equity Fund

 

$

25,437

 

$

27,729

 

Conservative Fund

 

$

39,351

 

$

35,452

 

Balanced Fund

 

$

53,127

 

$

48,114

 

Moderate Growth Fund

 

$

59,982

 

$

54,456

 

Growth Fund

 

$

40,893

 

$

37,480

 

 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The Funds’ audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, including the notes thereto and the report of Ernst & Young LLP, included in the Trust’s Annual Report are incorporated into this SAI by reference.  No other parts of the Trust’s Annual Report are hereby incorporated by reference. The Annual Report may be obtained free of charge by calling the Trust at 1-800-543-0407 or by downloading a copy at TouchstoneInvestments.com.  You may also obtain the annual report or unaudited semi-annual report, as well as other information about Touchstone Strategic Trust, from the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website athttp://www.sec.gov.

 

67

 

 


 

APPENDIX A

 

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS

 

Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s”), Standard & Poor’s ® (“S&P”) and Fitch Ratings, Inc. (“Fitch”) are private services that provide ratings of the credit quality of debt obligations.  A description of the ratings assigned by Moody’s, S&P and Fitch are provided below.  These ratings represent the opinions of these rating services as to the quality of the securities that they undertake to rate.  It should be emphasized, however, that ratings are general and are not absolute standards of quality.  An advisor attempts to discern variations in credit rankings of the rating services and to anticipate changes in credit ranking.  However, subsequent to purchase by a fund, an issue of securities may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below the minimum rating required for purchase by the fund.  In that event, an advisor will consider whether it is in the best interest of a fund to continue to hold the securities.

 

Moody’s credit ratings are current opinions of the relative future credit risk of entities, credit commitments, or debt or debt-like securities.  Moody’s defines credit risk as the risk that an entity may not meet its contractual, financial obligations as they come due and any estimated financial loss in the event of default.  Credit ratings do not address any other risk, including but not limited too: liquidity risk, market value risk, or price volatility.  Credit ratings are not statements of current or historical fact.  Credit ratings do not constitute investment or financial advice, and credit ratings are not recommendations to purchase, sell, or hold particular securities.  Credit ratings do not comment on the suitability of an investment for any particular investor.  Moody’s issues its credit ratings with the expectation and understanding that each investor will make its own study and evaluation of each security that is under consideration for purchase, holding, or sale.

 

An S&P issue credit rating is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note programs and commercial paper programs).  It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is denominated.  The opinion reflects S&P’s view of the obligor’s capacity and willingness to meet its financial commitments as they come due, and may assess terms, such as collateral security and subordination, which could affect ultimate payment in the event of default.

 

Fitch credit ratings provide an opinion on the relative ability of an entity to meet financial commitments, such as interest, preferred dividends, and repayment of principal, insurance claims or counterparty obligations.  Fitch credit ratings are used by investors as indications of the likelihood of receiving their money owed to them in accordance with the terms on which they invested.  Fitch’s credit-ratings cover the global spectrum of corporate, sovereign (including supranational and sub-national), financial, bank, insurance, municipal and other public finance entities and the securities or other obligations they issue, as well as structured finance securities backed by receivables or other financial assets.

 

Short-Term Credit Ratings

 

Moody’s

 

Moody’s short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to honor short-term financial obligations.  Ratings may be assigned to issuers, short-term programs or to individual short-term debt instruments.  Such obligations generally have an original maturity not exceeding thirteen months, unless explicitly noted.

 

Moody’s employs the following designations to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:

 

“P-1” - Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

 

“P-2” - Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.

 

“P-3” - Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.

 

“NP” - Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.

 

Note: Canadian issuers rated P-1 or P-2 have their short-term ratings enhanced by the senior-most long-term rating of the issuer, its guarantor or support-provider.

 

S&P

 

S&P’s short-term ratings are generally assigned to those obligations considered short-term in the relevant market.  In the U.S., for

 

A-1


 

example, that means obligations with an original maturity of no more than 365 days-including commercial paper.  Short-term ratings are also used to indicate the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to put features on long-term obligations.  The result is a dual rating, in which the short-term rating addresses the put feature, in addition to the usual long-term rating.

 

The following summarizes the rating categories used by S&P for short-term issues:

 

“A-1” - Obligations are rated in the highest category and indicate that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong.  Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+).  This indicates that the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.

 

“A-2” - Obligations are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories.  However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.

 

“A-3” - Obligations exhibit adequate protection parameters.  However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

“B” - Obligations are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics.  The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.

 

“C” - Obligations are currently vulnerable to nonpayment and are dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

“D” - Obligations are in payment default.  The “D” rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made within any stated grace period.  However, any stated grace period longer than five business days will be treated as five business days.  The “D” rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.

 

Local Currency and Foreign Currency Risks - Country risk considerations are a standard part of S&P’s analysis for credit ratings on any issuer or issue.  Currency of repayment is a key factor in this analysis.  An obligor’s capacity to repay foreign currency obligations may be lower than its capacity to repay obligations in its local currency due to the sovereign government’s own relatively lower capacity to repay external versus domestic debt.  These sovereign risk considerations are incorporated in the debt ratings assigned to specific issues.  Foreign currency issuer ratings are also distinguished from local currency issuer ratings to identify those instances where sovereign risks make them different for the same issuer.

 

Fitch

 

A short-term issuer or obligation rating is based in all cases on the short-term vulnerability to default of the rated entity or security stream, and relates to the capacity to meet financial obligations in accordance with the documentation governing the relevant obligation.  Short-Term Ratings are assigned to obligations whose initial maturity is viewed as “short term” based on market convention.  Typically, this means up to 13 months for corporate, sovereign and structured obligations, and up to 36 months for obligations in U.S. public finance markets.

 

The following summarizes the rating categories used by Fitch for short-term obligations:

 

“F1” — Highest short-term credit quality.  This designation indicates the strongest intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments; may have an added “+” to denote any exceptionally strong credit feature.

 

“F2” — Good short-term credit quality.  This designation indicates good intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments.

 

“F3” — Fair short-term credit quality.  This designation indicates that the intrinsic capacity for timely payment of financial commitments is adequate.

 

“B” — Speculative short-term credit quality.  This designation indicates minimal capacity for timely payment of financial commitments, plus heightened vulnerability to near term adverse changes in financial and economic conditions.

 

“C” — High short-term default risk.  This designation indicates that default is a real possibility.

 

“RD” — Restricted default.  This designation indicates an entity that has defaulted on one or more of its financial commitments,

 

A-2


 

although it continues to meet other financial obligations.  Or, the default of a specific short-term obligation.

 

“D” — Default.  This designation indicates a broad-based default event for an entity, or the default of all short-term obligations.

 

Specific limitations relevant to the Short-Term Ratings scale include:

 

·                   The ratings do not predict a specific percentage of default likelihood over any given time period.

 

·                   The ratings do not opine on the market value of any issuer’s securities or stock, or the likelihood that this value may change.

 

·                   The ratings do not opine on the liquidity of the issuer’s securities or stock.

 

·                   The ratings do not opine on the possible loss severity on an obligation should an obligation default.

 

·                   The ratings do not opine on any quality related to an issuer or transaction’s profile other than the agency’s opinion on the relative vulnerability to default of the rated issuer or obligation.

 

Ratings assigned by Fitch Ratings articulate an opinion on discrete and specific areas of risk.  The above list is not exhaustive.

 

A-3


 

Long-Term Credit Ratings

 

Moody’s

 

Moody’s long-term ratings are opinions of the relative credit risk of financial obligations with an original maturity of one year or more.  They address the possibility that a financial obligation will not be honored as promised.  Such ratings use Moody’s Global Scale and reflect both the likelihood of default and any financial loss suffered in the event of default.

 

The following summarizes the ratings used by Moody’s for long-term debt:

 

“Aaa” - Obligations rated “Aaa” are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk.

 

“Aa” - Obligations rated “Aa” are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.

 

“A” - Obligations rated “A” are judged to be upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.

 

“Baa” - Obligations rated “Baa” are judged to be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.

 

“Ba” - Obligations rated “Ba” are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk.

 

“B” - Obligations rated “B” are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.

 

“Caa” - Obligations rated “Caa” are judged to be of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.

 

“Ca” - Obligations rated “Ca” are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.

 

“C” - Obligations rated “C” are the lowest rated and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.

 

Note: Moody’s appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from “Aa” through “Caa.”  The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.

 

S&P

 

Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on S&P’s analysis of the following considerations:

 

·                   Likelihood of payment — capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation;

 

·                   Nature of and provisions of the obligation;

 

·                   Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors’ rights.

 

Issue ratings are an assessment of default risk, but may incorporate an assessment of relative seniority or ultimate recovery in the event of default.  Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above.  (Such differentiation may apply when an entity has both senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or operating company and holding company obligations.)

 

The following summarizes the ratings used by S&P for long-term issues:

 

“AAA” - An obligation rated “AAA” has the highest rating assigned by S&P.  The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.

 

“AA” - An obligation rated “AA” differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree.  The obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.

 

“A” - An obligation rated “A” is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic

 

A-4


 

conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories.  However, the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.

 

“BBB” - An obligation rated “BBB” exhibits adequate protection parameters.  However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

Obligations rated “BB,” “B,” “CCC,” “CC,” and “C” are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics.  “BB” indicates the least degree of speculation and “C” the highest.  While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.

 

“BB” - An obligation rated “BB” is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues.  However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions which could lead to the obligor’s inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

“B” - An obligation rated “B” is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated “BB,” but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.  Adverse business, financial or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor’s capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

“CCC” - An obligation rated “CCC” is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.  In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.

 

“CC” - An obligation rated “CC” is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.

 

“C” - A “C” rating is assigned to obligations that are currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, obligations that have payment arrearages allowed by the terms of the documents, or obligations of an issuer that is the subject of a bankruptcy petition or similar action which have not experienced a payment default.  Among others, the “C” rating may be assigned to subordinated debt, preferred stock or other obligations on which cash payments have been suspended in accordance with the instrument’s terms or when preferred stock is the subject of a distressed exchange offer, whereby some or all of the issue is either repurchased for an amount of cash or replaced by other instruments having a total value that is less than par.

 

“D” - An obligation rated “D” is in payment default.  The “D” rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made within five business days, irrespective of any grace period.  The “D” rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.  An obligation’s rating is lowered to “D” upon completion of a distressed exchange offer, whereby some or all of the issue is either repurchased for an amount of cash or replaced by other instruments having a total value that is less than par.

 

Plus (+) or minus (-) - The ratings from “AA” to “CCC” may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.

 

“NR” - This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that S&P does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.

 

Local Currency and Foreign Currency Risks - Country risk considerations are a standard part of S&P’s analysis for credit ratings on any issuer or issue.  Currency of repayment is a key factor in this analysis.  An obligor’s capacity to repay foreign currency obligations may be lower than its capacity to repay obligations in its local currency due to the sovereign government’s own relatively lower capacity to repay external versus domestic debt.  These sovereign risk considerations are incorporated in the debt ratings assigned to specific issues.  Foreign currency issuer ratings are also distinguished from local currency issuer ratings to identify those instances where sovereign risks make them different for the same issuer.

 

Fitch

 

Rated entities in a number of sectors, including financial and non-financial corporations, sovereigns and insurance companies, are generally assigned Issuer Default Ratings (IDRs).  IDRs opine on an entity’s relative vulnerability to default on financial obligations.  The “threshold” default risk addressed by the IDR is generally that of the financial obligations whose non-payment would best reflect the uncured failure of that entity.  As such, IDRs also address relative vulnerability to bankruptcy, administrative receivership or similar concepts, although the agency recognizes that issuers may also make pre-emptive and therefore voluntary use of such mechanisms.

 

In aggregate, IDRs provide an ordinal ranking of issuers based on the agency’s view of their relative vulnerability to default, rather

 

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than a prediction of a specific percentage likelihood of default.  For historical information on the default experience of Fitch-rated issuers, please consult the transition and default performance studies available from the Fitch Ratings website.

 

The following summarizes long-term IDR categories used by Fitch:

 

“AAA” — Highest credit quality.  “AAA” ratings denote the lowest expectation of default risk.  They are assigned only in cases of exceptionally strong capacity for payment of financial commitments.  This capacity is highly unlikely to be adversely affected by foreseeable events.

 

“AA” — Very high credit quality.  “AA” ratings denote expectations of very low default risk.  They indicate very strong capacity for payment of financial commitments.  This capacity is not significantly vulnerable to foreseeable events.

 

“A” — High credit quality.  “A” ratings denote expectations of low default risk.  The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered strong.  This capacity may, nevertheless, be more vulnerable to adverse business or economic conditions than is the case for higher ratings.

 

“BBB” — Good credit quality.  “BBB” ratings indicate that expectations of default risk are currently low.  The capacity for payment of financial commitments is considered adequate but adverse business or economic conditions are more likely to impair this capacity.

 

“BB” — Speculative.  “BB” ratings indicate an elevated vulnerability to default risk, particularly in the event of adverse changes in business or economic conditions over time; however, business or financial flexibility exists which supports the servicing of financial commitments.

 

“B” — Highly speculative.  “B” ratings indicate that material default risk is present, but a limited margin of safety remains.  Financial commitments are currently being met; however, capacity for continued payment is vulnerable to deterioration in the business and economic environment.

 

“CCC” — Substantial credit risk.  “CCC” ratings indicate that default is a real possibility.

 

“CC” — Very high levels of credit risk.  “CC” ratings indicate default of some kind appears probable.

 

“C” — Exceptionally high levels of credit risk.  “C” ratings indicate default is imminent or inevitable, or the issuer is in standstill. Conditions that are indicative of a “C” category rating for an issuer include:

 

a.               the issuer has entered into a grace or cure period following non-payment of a material financial obligation;

 

b.               the issuer has entered into a temporary negotiated waiver or standstill agreement following a payment default on a material financial obligation; or

 

c.                Fitch otherwise believes a condition of “RD” or “D” to be imminent or inevitable, including through the formal announcement of a distressed debt exchange.

 

“RD” - Restricted default.  “RD” ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch’s opinion has experienced an uncured payment default on a bond, loan or other material financial obligation but which has not entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure, and which has not otherwise ceased business.  This would include:

 

a.               the selective payment default on a specific class or currency of debt;

 

b.               the uncured expiry of any applicable grace period, cure period or default forbearance period following a payment default on a bank loan, capital markets security or other material financial obligation;

 

c.                the extension of multiple waivers or forbearance periods upon a payment default on one or more material financial obligations, either in series or in parallel; or

 

d.               execution of a distressed debt exchange on one or more material financial obligations.

 

“D” — Default.  “D” ratings indicate an issuer that in Fitch Ratings’ opinion has entered into bankruptcy filings, administration, receivership, liquidation or other formal winding-up procedure, or which has otherwise ceased business.

 

Default ratings are not assigned prospectively to entities or their obligations; within this context, non-payment on an instrument that

 

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contains a deferral feature or grace period will generally not be considered a default until after the expiration of the deferral or grace period, unless a default is otherwise driven by bankruptcy or other similar circumstance, or by a distressed debt exchange.

 

“Imminent” default typically refers to the occasion where a payment default has been intimated by the issuer, and is all but inevitable.  This may, for example, be where an issuer has missed a scheduled payment, but (as is typical) has a grace period during which it may cure the payment default.  Another alternative would be where an issuer has formally announced a distressed debt exchange, but the date of the exchange still lies several days or weeks in the immediate future.

 

In all cases, the assignment of a default rating reflects the agency’s opinion as to the most appropriate rating category consistent with the rest of its universe of ratings, and may differ from the definition of default under the terms of an issuer’s financial obligations or local commercial practice.

 

Note:  The modifiers “+” or “-” may be appended to a rating to denote relative status within major rating categories.  Such suffixes are not added to the “AAA” Long-Term IDR category, or to Long-Term IDR categories below “B.”

 

Specific limitations relevant to the issuer credit rating scale include:

 

·          The ratings do not predict a specific percentage of default likelihood over any given time period.

·          The ratings do not opine on the market value of any issuer’s securities or stock, or the likelihood that this value may change.

·          The ratings do not opine on the liquidity of the issuer’s securities or stock.

·          The ratings do not opine on the possible loss severity on an obligation should an issuer default.

·          The ratings do not opine on the suitability of an issuer as a counterparty to trade credit.

·          The ratings do not opine on any quality related to an issuer’s business, operational or financial profile other than the agency’s opinion on its relative vulnerability to default.

 

Ratings assigned by Fitch Ratings articulate an opinion on discrete and specific areas of risk.  The above list is not exhaustive.

 

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Municipal Note Ratings

 

Moody’s

 

Moody’s uses three rating categories for short-term municipal obligations that are considered investment grade.  These ratings are designated as Municipal Investment Grade (“MIG”) and are divided into three levels - “MIG 1” through “MIG 3”.  In addition, those short-term obligations that are of speculative quality are designated “SG”, or speculative grade.  MIG ratings expire at the maturity of the obligation.

 

The following summarizes the ratings used by Moody’s for these short-term obligations:

 

“MIG 1” - This designation denotes superior credit quality.  Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.

 

“MIG 2” - This designation denotes strong credit quality.  Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.

 

“MIG 3” - This designation denotes acceptable credit quality.  Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.

 

“SG” - This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality.  Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.

 

In the case of variable rate demand obligations (“VRDOs”), a two-component rating is assigned; a long- or short-term debt rating and a demand obligation rating.  The first element represents Moody’s evaluation of risk associated with scheduled principal and interest payments.  The second element represents Moody’s evaluation of risk associated with the ability to receive purchase price upon demand (“demand feature”).  The second element uses a rating from a variation of the MIG scale called the Variable Municipal Investment Grade or “VMIG” rating scale.

 

When either the long- or short-term aspect of a VRDO is not rated, that piece is designated “NR”, e.g ., “Aaa/NR” or “NR/VMIG 1”.

 

VMIG rating expirations are a function of each issue’s specific structural or credit features.

 

“VMIG 1” - This designation denotes superior credit quality.  Excellent protection is afforded by the superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.

 

“VMIG 2” - This designation denotes strong credit quality.  Good protection is afforded by the strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.

 

“VMIG 3” - This designation denotes acceptable credit quality.  Adequate protection is afforded by the satisfactory short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.

 

“SG” - This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality.  Demand features rated in this category may be supported by a liquidity provider that does not have an investment grade short-term rating or may lack the structural and/or legal protections necessary to ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.

 

S&P

 

An S&P U.S. municipal note rating reflects S&P’s opinion about the liquidity factors and market access risks unique to notes.  Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating.  Notes with an original maturity of more than three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating.  In determining which type of rating, if any, to assign, S&P’s analysis will review the following considerations:

 

·                   Amortization schedule-the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note; and

 

·                   Source of payment-the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.

 

Note rating symbols are as follows:

 

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“SP-1” - The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit a strong capacity to pay principal and interest.  Those issues determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service are given a plus (+) designation.

 

“SP-2” - The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit a satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.

 

“SP-3” - The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.

 

Fitch

 

Fitch uses the same ratings for municipal securities as described above for other short-term credit ratings.

 

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APPENDIX B

 

Analytic Investors, LLC

 

Proxy Voting Policy and Procedure

 

Analytic Investors, LLC (“Analytic”) assumes a fiduciary responsibility to vote proxies in the best interest of its clients.  In addition, with respect to benefit plans under the Employee Retirement Income Securities Act (ERISA), Analytic acknowledges its responsibility as a fiduciary to vote proxies prudently and solely in the best interest of plan participants and beneficiaries.  So that it may fulfill these fiduciary responsibilities to clients, Analytic has adopted and implemented these written policies and procedures reasonably designed to ensure that it votes proxies in the best interest of clients.

 

Proxy Oversight

 

Analytic acknowledges that it has a duty of care to its clients that requires it to monitor corporate events and vote client proxies. The firm’s Chief Operating Officer and Chief Compliance Officer monitor policies and procedures governing proxy voting.  Analytic has a policy not to be unduly influenced by representatives of management or any public interest or other outside groups when voting proxies.  To this end, Analytic has contracted with an independent proxy voting service (the “Proxy Service”).

 

Proxy Voting Service

 

The role of the Proxy Service includes researching proxy matters, executing the voting process, maintaining a record of all proxies voted on behalf of Analytic, advising Analytic of any material conflicts of interest (see below), and providing Analytic with documentation of the voting record.  Analytic has opted to delegate all proxy voting to the Proxy Service except for those instances when a conflict of interest (see below) prevents the Proxy Service from voting according to its guidelines.  A copy of the voting policy guidelines of the Proxy Service is attached.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

Occasions may arise during the voting process in which the best interest of clients might conflict with the Proxy Service’s interests.  A conflict of interest would generally apply when circumstances where the proxy services internal controls do not provide sufficient separation of duties, including:  (i) business relationships where the Proxy Service has a substantial business relationship with, or is actively soliciting business from, a company soliciting proxies, or (ii) personal or family relationships whereby an employee of the Proxy Service has a family member or other personal relationship that is affiliated with a company soliciting proxies, such as a spouse who serves as a director of a public company, or (iii) if a substantial business relationship exists with a proponent or opponent of a particular initiative.

 

At times of such conflict of interest, the Proxy Service will recuse itself from voting a proxy and notify Analytic. Upon notification of the Proxy Service’s recusal from voting, Analytic’s Chief Compliance Officer or Chief Operating Officer will then vote the proxy, adhering to the original voting policy guidelines provided by the Proxy Service.  Analytic will not override the voting guidelines of the Proxy Service.  A record of the voting by Analytic will be retained by the Chief Compliance Officer.

 

Voting Guidelines

 

Analytic has reviewed the Proxy Service’s voting recommendations and have determined that the policy provides guidance in the best interest of our clients.  A copy of these guidelines is attached. The firm’s clients may elect to institute client specific voting guidelines. Upon notification of these instructions, Analytic will supply the Proxy Service with the client directed voting guidelines.

 

Proxy Voting Record

 

The Chief Compliance Officer will ensure the Proxy Service can provide, on demand, a record containing the following information regarding the voting of proxies:  (i) the name of the issuer, (ii) the CUSIP number (or similar security identification information), (iii) the shareholder meeting date, (iv) number of shares voted, (v) a brief description of the matter brought to vote; (vi) whether the proposal was submitted by management or a shareholder, (vii) how the Service voted the proxy (for, against, abstained), and (viii) whether the proxy was voted for or against management.

 

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Obtaining a Voting Proxy Report

 

Clients may request a copy of the guidelines governing proxy voting and/or a report on how their individual securities were voted by calling Analytic’s Chief Compliance Officer at 1-800-618-1872 or compliance@aninvestor.com.  The report will be provided free of charge.

 

Recordkeeping

 

Pursuant to Rule 204-2 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, Analytic will maintain the following records for five years in an easily accessible place, the first two years in its office:

 

·                   Analytic’s proxy voting policies and procedures, as well as the voting guidelines of the Proxy Service;

·                   Proxy statements received regarding client securities (proxy statements filed via EDGAR will not be separately maintained by Analytic);

·                   Records of votes cast on behalf of clients;

·                   Records of written client requests for voting information;

·                   Records of written responses from Analytic to both written and verbal client requests; and

·                   Any other documents prepared that were material to Analytic’s decision to vote a proxy or that memorialized the basis for the decision.

 

TSF-54CC-TST-SAI-1504

 

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PART C. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 28.   Exhibits:

 

(a)(1)

 

Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated May 19, 1993 and Amendment No. 1 dated May 24, 1994, Amendment No. 2 dated February 28, 1997 and Amendment No. 3 dated August 11, 1997, are herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (b)(1) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 36 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-80859), filed with the SEC on July 31, 1998.

 

 

 

(a)(2)

 

Amendment No. 4 to Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated February 12, 1998 and Amendments to Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated March 16, 2000 and April 6, 2000 are herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-80859), filed with the SEC on August 1, 2000.

 

 

 

(a)(3)

 

Amendments to Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated September 21, 2000 and March 27, 2001 are herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on August 1, 2001.

 

 

 

(a)(4)

 

Amendment to Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated August 28, 2002 is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 48 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on September 6, 2002.

 

 

 

(a)(5)

 

Amendment to Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated November 7, 2002 is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on August 1, 2003.

 

 

 

(a)(6)

 

Amendment to Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated April 14, 2004 is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (1) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on July 30, 2004.

 

 

 

(a)(7)

 

Amendment to Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 3, 2006 is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on March 1, 2006.

 

 

 

(a)(8)

 

Amendment to Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated September 30, 2004 is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(8) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on February 2, 2009.

 

 

 

(a)(9)

 

Amendment to Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated February 22, 2006 is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(9) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on February 2, 2009.

 

 

 

(a)(10)

 

Amendment to Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated August 15, 2006 is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(10) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on February 2, 2009.

 

 

 

(a)(11)

 

Amendment to Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated March 22, 2007 is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(11) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on

 

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February 2, 2009.

 

 

 

(a)(12)

 

Amendments to Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust are herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (1)(l) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-177597), filed with the SEC on November 30, 2011.

 

 

 

(a)(13)

 

Amendment to Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(13) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 85 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on June 8, 2012.

 

 

 

(a)(14)

 

Amendment to Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated July 31, 2013 is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(14) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 103 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on April 22, 2014.

 

 

 

(a)(15)

 

Amendment to Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated July 9, 2014 is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(15) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 108 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on July 9, 2014.

 

 

 

(b)(1)

 

By-Laws and Amendments to By-Laws dated July 17, 1984 and April 5, 1989 are herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (b)(2) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 36 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on July 31, 1998.

 

 

 

(b)(2)

 

Amendment to By-Laws adopted on December 2, 2014 is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (b)(2) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 114 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on March 5, 2015.

 

 

 

(c)

 

Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders are herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (c) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on April 10, 2012.

 

 

 

(d)(1)(i)

 

Advisory Agreement with Touchstone Advisors, Inc. dated May 1, 2000, is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on August 1, 2007.

 

 

 

(d)(1)(ii)

 

Amended Schedule 1 dated July 9, 2014 to the Advisory Agreement dated May 1, 2000 between Touchstone Strategic Trust and Touchstone Advisors, Inc. is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1)(ii) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 108 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on July 9, 2014.

 

 

 

(d)(1)(iii)

 

Amendment to the Advisory Agreement with Touchstone Advisors, Inc. is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (6)(c) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-182177), filed with the SEC on October 12, 2012.

 

 

 

(d)(2)

 

Sub-Advisory Agreement between Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and Westfield Capital Management Company, L.P. with respect to the Touchstone Growth Opportunities Fund is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(11) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 68 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on August 1, 2008.

 

 

 

(d)(3)(i)

 

Sub-Advisory Agreement between Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and Navellier & Associates, Inc. for the Touchstone Large Cap Growth Fund (to be known as the Touchstone Sustainability and Impact Equity Fund) is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(4) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 71 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on July 29, 2009.

 

 

 

(d)(3)(ii)

 

Amendment to Sub-Advisory Agreement with Navellier & Associates, Inc. for the Touchstone Large

 

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Cap Growth Fund (to be known as the Touchstone Sustainability and Impact Equity Fund) is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(vi)(b) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on June 2, 2005.

 

 

 

(d)(4)

 

Sub-Advisory Agreement between Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and Westfield Capital Management Company, L.P. with respect to the Touchstone Mid Cap Growth Fund is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(3) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 73 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on July 29, 2010.

 

 

 

(d)(5)

 

Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 16, 2012 between Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC with respect to the Touchstone Value Fund is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (6)(n) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-177597), filed with the SEC on April 27, 2012.

 

 

 

(d)(6)

 

Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 16, 2012 between Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and Copper Rock Capital Partners, LLC with respect to the Touchstone International Small Cap Fund is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (6)(o) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-177597), filed with the SEC on April 27, 2012.

 

 

 

(d)(7)

 

Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 16, 2012 between Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and Ibbotson Associates, Inc. with respect to the Touchstone Balanced Allocation Fund, Touchstone Conservative Allocation Fund, Touchstone Growth Allocation Fund and Touchstone Moderate Growth Allocation Fund is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(9) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 86 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on July 20, 2012.

 

 

 

(d)(8)

 

Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 16, 2012 between Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley LLC with respect to the Touchstone Small Cap Value Opportunities Fund is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (6)(r) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-177597), filed with the SEC on April 27, 2012.

 

 

 

(d)(9)

 

Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 16, 2012 between Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and Fort Washington Investment Advisors, Inc. with respect to the Touchstone Focused Fund is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (6)(s) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-177597), filed with the SEC on April 27, 2012.

 

 

 

(d)(10)(i)

 

Sub-Advisory Agreement between Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and ClearArc Capital, Inc. (formerly Fifth Third Asset Management, Inc.) with respect to the Touchstone Flexible Income Fund is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (6)(w) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-182177), filed with the SEC on October 12, 2012.

 

 

 

(d)(10)(ii)

 

Amendment to Sub-Advisory Agreement dated May 31, 2013 between Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and ClearArc Capital, Inc. (formerly Fifth Third Asset Management, Inc.) with respect to the Touchstone Flexible Income Fund is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(18)(i) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 98 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on July 29, 2013.

 

 

 

(d)(11)

 

Sub-Advisory Agreement between Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC with respect to the Touchstone International Value Fund is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (6)(y) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-182177), filed with the SEC on October 12, 2012.

 

 

 

(d)(12)

 

Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 26, 2013 between Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and Apex Capital Management, Inc. with respect to the Touchstone Small Cap Growth Value Fund, is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(17) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 95 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on April 29, 2013.

 

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(d)(13)

 

Sub-Advisory Agreement dated December 31, 2012 between Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and Analytic Investors, LLC with respect to the Touchstone Dynamic Equity Fund is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(10) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 98 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on July 29, 2013.

 

 

 

(d)(14)

 

Sub-Advisory Agreement dated December 31, 2012 between Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and Ashfield Capital Partners, LLC with respect to the Touchstone Capital Growth Fund is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(16) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 98 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on July 29, 2013.

 

 

 

(d)(15)

 

Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 23, 2014 between Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and Sands Capital Management, LLC with respect to the Touchstone Sands Capital Emerging Markets Growth Fund is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(17) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 104 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on April 23, 2014.

 

 

 

(d)(16)

 

Sub-Advisory Agreement between Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and London Company of Virginia d/b/a The London Company with respect to the Touchstone Large Cap Fund is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(16) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 108 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on July 9, 2014.

 

 

 

(d)(17)

 

Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and Rockefeller & Co., Inc. with respect to the Touchstone Large Cap Growth Fund (to be known as the Touchstone Sustainability and Impact Equity Fund) is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(16) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 114 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on March 5, 2015.

 

 

 

(d)(18)

 

Interim Sub-Advisory Agreement between Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and Russell Implementation Services, Inc. with respect to the Touchstone Large Cap Growth Fund (to be known as the Touchstone Sustainability and Impact Equity Fund), dated April 1, 2015, is filed herewith.

 

 

 

(e)(1)

 

Distribution Agreement with Touchstone Securities, Inc. is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(i) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on August 1, 2001.

 

 

 

(e)(2)

 

Form of Underwriter’s Dealer Agreement is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on September 10, 2004.

 

 

 

(f)

 

Touchstone Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (f) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 71 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on July 29, 2009.

 

 

 

(g)(1)

 

Custodian Agreement with Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (g)(1) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 68 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on August 1, 2008.

 

 

 

(g)(2)

 

Amended Schedule of Global Services & Charges to the Custody Agreement between the Trust and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (g)(1)(i) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 100 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on October 25, 2013.

 

 

 

(h)(1)

 

Recordkeeping Agreement is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(vii) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on March 5, 2004.

 

 

 

(h)(2)

 

Amended Administration Agreement with Touchstone Advisors, Inc. dated January 1, 2007 is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(8) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to Registrant’s

 

4



 

 

 

Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on August 1, 2007.

 

 

 

(h)(3)

 

Amended Schedule, dated January 1, 2015, to the Administration Agreement with Touchstone Advisors, Inc., dated February 17, 2006, as amended January 1, 2007, is filed herewith.

 

 

 

(h)(4)

 

Amended and Restated Sub-Administration and Accounting Services Agreement between Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. dated January 1, 2015, is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(3) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 114 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on March 5, 2015.

 

 

 

(h)(5)

 

Amended and Restated Transfer Agency Agreement between the Trust and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. dated January 1, 2015, is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(3) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 114 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on March 5, 2015.

 

 

 

(h)(6)(i)

 

State Filing Services Agreement between the Registrant and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., dated December 5, 2011 is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(5) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on April 10, 2012.

 

 

 

(h)(6)(ii)

 

Amended and Restated Schedule A to the State Filing Services Agreement between the Registrant and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (13)(h) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-177597), filed with the SEC on April 27, 2012.

 

 

 

(h)(6)(iii)

 

Amended and Restated Schedule A dated September 6, 2012 to the State Filing Services Agreement dated December 5, 2011 is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (13)(o) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-182177), filed with the SEC on October 12, 2012.

 

 

 

(h)(7)

 

Allocation Agreement for Allocation of Fidelity Bond Proceeds is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(6) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on April 10, 2012.

 

 

 

(h)(8)(i)

 

Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement dated July 29, 2013 between Touchstone Strategic Trust and Touchstone Advisors, Inc. is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(8) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 103 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on April 22, 2014.

 

 

 

(h)(8)(ii)

 

Amended Schedule A dated May 1, 2015 to the Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement dated July 29, 2013 between Touchstone Strategic Trust and Touchstone Advisors, Inc. is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(7)(ii) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 114 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on March 5, 2015.

 

 

 

(h)(8)(iii)

 

Amended Schedule B dated July 9, 2014 to the Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement dated July 29, 2013 between Touchstone Strategic Trust and Touchstone Advisors, Inc. is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(7)(iii) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 108 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on July 9, 2014.

 

 

 

(h)(8)(iv)

 

Amended Schedule C dated April 30, 2015 to the Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement dated July 29, 2013 between Touchstone Strategic Trust and Touchstone Advisors, Inc. is filed herewith.

 

 

 

(h)(9)

 

Securities Lending Agency Agreement between the Registrant and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

 

5



 

 

 

dated February 1, 2013 is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(13) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 100 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on October 25, 2013.

 

 

 

(i)

 

Not applicable.

 

 

 

(j)

 

Consent of Ernst & Young LLP is filed herewith.

 

 

 

(k)

 

Not applicable.

 

 

 

(l)

 

Copy of Letter of Initial Stockholder, which was filed as an Exhibit to Registrant’s Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1, is hereby incorporated by reference.

 

 

 

(m)(1)

 

Registrant’s Plans of Distribution Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for Class A shares and Class C shares are herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (m)(1) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on August 1, 2000.

 

 

 

(m)(2)

 

Registrant’s Plan of Distribution Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for Class B shares is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (m)(2) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on August 1, 2001.

 

 

 

(m)(3)

 

Registrant’s Plan of Distribution Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for Class A shares with respect to the Touchstone Dynamic Equity Fund, Touchstone Emerging Growth Fund, Touchstone International Equity Fund, Touchstone Conservative Allocation Fund, Touchstone Balanced Allocation Fund, Touchstone Moderate Growth Allocation Fund, Touchstone Growth Allocation Fund, Touchstone U.S. Long/Short Fund, Touchstone Value Fund, Touchstone International Small Cap Fund, Touchstone Capital Growth Fund, Touchstone Mid Cap Value Opportunities Fund, Touchstone Small Cap Value Opportunities Fund, Touchstone Focused Fund, Touchstone Micro Cap Value Fund, Touchstone Small Company Value Fund, Touchstone International Value Fund and Touchstone Flexible Income Fund is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (m)(3) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 85 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on June 8, 2012.

 

 

 

(m)(4)

 

Registrant’s Plan of Distribution Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for Class C shares with respect to the Touchstone Dynamic Equity Fund, Touchstone Emerging Growth Fund, Touchstone International Equity Fund, Touchstone Conservative Allocation Fund, Touchstone Balanced Allocation Fund, Touchstone Moderate Growth Allocation Fund, Touchstone Growth Allocation Fund, Touchstone U.S. Long/Short Fund, Touchstone Value Fund, Touchstone International Small Cap Fund, Touchstone Capital Growth Fund, Touchstone Mid Cap Value Opportunities Fund, Touchstone Small Cap Value Opportunities Fund, Touchstone Focused Fund, Touchstone Micro Cap Value Fund, Touchstone Small Company Value Fund, Touchstone International Value Fund and Touchstone Flexible Income Fund is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (m)(4) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 85 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on June 8, 2012.

 

 

 

(n)(1)

 

Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (n) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 85 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on June 8, 2012.

 

 

 

(n)(2)

 

Amended Schedule A dated July 9, 2014 to the Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (n)(2) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 108 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on July 9, 2014.

 

 

 

(o)

 

Reserved.

 

 

 

(p)(1)

 

Code of Ethics for Touchstone Advisors, Inc., Touchstone Strategic Trust and Touchstone Securities, 

 

6



 

 

 

Inc. is filed herewith.

 

 

 

(p)(2)

 

Code of Ethics for Fort Washington Investment Advisors, Inc. is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(2) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on April 10, 2012.

 

 

 

(p)(3)

 

Code of Ethics for Westfield Capital Management Company, L.P. is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(3) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 95 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on April 29, 2013.

 

 

 

(p)(4)

 

Code of Ethics for Navellier & Associates is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on July 30, 2004.

 

 

 

(p)(5)

 

Code of Ethics for Analytic Investors, LLC is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(5) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on April 10, 2012.

 

 

 

(p)(6)

 

Code of Ethics for Ibbotson Associates, Inc. is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(6) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on April 10, 2012.

 

 

 

(p)(7)

 

Code of Ethics for Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(7) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 85 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on June 8, 2012.

 

 

 

(p)(8)

 

Code of Ethics for Copper Rock Capital Partners, LLC is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(8) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on April 10, 2012.

 

 

 

(p)(9)

 

Code of Ethics for Ashfield Capital Partners, LLC is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(10) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on April 10, 2012.

 

 

 

(p)(10)

 

Code of Ethics for Thompson Siegel & Walmsley, LLC is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(11) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on April 10, 2012.

 

 

 

(p)(11)

 

Code of Ethics for ClearArc Capital, Inc. (formerly Fifth Third Asset Management, Inc.) is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(13) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 85 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on June 8, 2012.

 

 

 

(p)(12)

 

Code of Ethics for Apex Capital Management, Inc. is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(13) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 95 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on April 29, 2013.

 

 

 

(p)(13)

 

Code of Ethics for Sands Capital Management, LLC is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(12) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 21 to Touchstone Funds Group Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 033-70958 and 811-08104), filed with the SEC on August 6, 2004.

 

 

 

(p)(14)

 

Code of Ethics for London Company of Virginia d/b/a The London Company is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(14) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 105 to Touchstone Strategic Trust’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 033-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on April 25, 2014.

 

 

 

(p)(15)

 

Code of Ethics for Rockefeller & Co., Inc. is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(14) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 114 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on March 5, 2015.

 

7



 

(p)(16)

 

Code of Ethics for Russell Implementation Services, Inc. is filed herewith.

 

 

 

(q)

 

Power of Attorney dated January 3, 2014 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (q) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 103 to Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A (002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on April 22, 2014.

 

Item 29. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Registrant

 

None.

 

Item 30. Indemnification

 

(a)  Article VI of the Registrant’s Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification of officers and Trustees as follows:

 

Section 6.4 Indemnification of Trustees, Officers, etc.

 

The Trust shall indemnify each of its Trustees and officers, including persons who serve at the Trust’s request as directors, officers or trustees of another organization in which the Trust has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise (hereinafter referred to as a “Covered Person”) against all liabilities, including but not limited to amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and expenses, including reasonable accountants’ and counsel fees, incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or legislative body, in which such Covered Person may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which such person may be or may have been threatened, while in office or thereafter, by reason of being or having been such a Trustee or officer, director or trustee, and except that no Covered Person shall be indemnified against any liability to the Trust or its Shareholders to which such Covered Person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Person’s office (“disabling conduct”).  Anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, no Covered Person shall be indemnified for any liability to the Trust or its Shareholders to which such Covered Person would otherwise be subject unless (1) a final decision on the merits is made by a court or other body before whom the proceeding was brought that the Covered Person to be indemnified was not liable by reason of disabling conduct or, (2) in the absence of such a decision, a reasonable determination is made, based upon a review of the facts, that the Covered Person was not liable by reason of disabling conduct, by (a) the vote of a majority of a quorum of Trustees who are neither “interested persons” of the Company as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended nor parties to the proceeding “disinterested, non-party Trustees”), or (b) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion.

 

Section 6.5 Advances of Expenses.

 

The Trust shall advance attorneys’ fees or other expenses incurred by a Covered Person in defending a proceeding, upon the undertaking by or on behalf of the Covered Person to repay the advance unless it is ultimately determined that such Covered Person is entitled to indemnification, so long as one of the following conditions is met: (i) the Covered Person shall provide security for his undertaking, (ii) the Trust shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances, or (iii) a majority of a quorum of the disinterested non-party Trustees of the Trust, or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall determine, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the Covered Person ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.

 

Section 6.6 Indemnification Not Exclusive, etc.

 

The right of indemnification provided by this Article VI shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to which any such Covered Person may be entitled.  As used in this Article VI, “Covered Person” shall include such person’s heirs, executors and administrators, an “interested Covered Person” is one against whom the action, suit or other proceeding in question or another action, suit or other proceeding on the same or similar grounds is then or has been pending or threatened, and a “disinterested” person is a person against whom none of such actions, suits or other proceedings or another action, suit or other proceeding on the same or similar grounds is then or has been pending or threatened.  Nothing contained in this article shall affect any rights to indemnification to which personnel of the Trust, other than Trustees and officers, and other persons

 

8



 

may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law, nor the power of the Trust to purchase and maintain liability insurance on behalf of any such person.

 

(b)  The Registrant maintains a mutual fund and investment advisory professional and directors and officer’s liability policy.  The policy provides coverage to the Registrant, its trustees and officers and includes losses by reason of any act, error, omission, misstatement, misleading statement, neglect or breach of duty.  The Registrant may not pay for insurance that protects the Trustees and officers against liabilities arising from action involving willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of their offices.

 

The advisory agreements and the sub-advisory agreements provide that Touchstone Advisors, Inc. (or a sub-advisor) shall not be liable for any act or omission in the course of rendering services, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence or reckless disregard by Touchstone (or a sub-advisor) of its obligations under the agreement.

 

Item 31.  BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF THE INVESTMENT ADVISORS

 

A.                                                  Touchstone Advisors, Inc. (the “Advisor”) is a registered investment advisor that provides investment advisory services to the Touchstone Fund Complex.  The following list sets forth the business and other connections of the directors and executive officers of the Advisor.  Unless otherwise noted, the address of the corporations listed below is 303 Broadway, Cincinnati, OH 45202.

 

*The address is 400 Broadway, Cincinnati, OH 45202.

 

(1)  Jill T. McGruder — CEO and Director Touchstone Advisors, Inc.

 

(a)          President and Chief Executive Officer - IFS Financial Services, Inc.

 

(b)          President and Chief Executive Officer - Integrity Life Insurance Company

 

(c)           President and Chief Executive Officer - National Integrity Life Insurance Company

 

(d)          Director, President and Chief Executive Officer - Cincinnati Analysts, Inc.

 

(e)           President - Touchstone Fund Complex

 

(f)            Senior Vice President - Western & Southern Financial Group, Inc.*

 

(g)           Senior Vice President - W&S Brokerage Services, Inc.*

 

(h) Director — Western & Southern Financial Group*, Cincinnati Analysts, Inc., IFS Financial Services, Inc., Integrity Life Insurance Company, National Integrity Life Insurance Company, Touchstone Securities, Inc., W&S Financial Group Distributors, Inc.*, W&S Brokerage Services, Inc.*, LaRosa’s, Inc. (2334 Boudinot Avenue Cincinnati, OH 45238)

 

(2)  Donald J. Wuebbling — Director — Touchstone Advisors, Inc.

 

(a)  Director - Touchstone Securities, Inc., W&S Financial Group Distributors, Inc.*, Eagle Realty Investments, Inc.*, Cincinnati Analysts, Inc., Integrity Life Insurance Company,* National Integrity Life Insurance Company,* Eagle Realty Group, LLC*, IFS Financial Services, Inc., Fort Washington Investment Advisors, Inc., W&S Brokerage Services, Inc.*, Columbus Life Insurance Company*

 

(3)  James J. Vance — Vice President and Treasurer — Touchstone Advisors, Inc.

 

(a)  Vice President and Treasurer — The Western and Southern Life Insurance Company*, Fort Washington Investment Advisors, Inc., IFS Financial Services, Inc., W&S Financial Group Distributors, Inc.*, Touchstone Securities, Inc., Columbus Life Insurance Company*, Eagle Realty Group, LLC*, Eagle Realty Investments, Inc.*, Integrity Life Insurance Company, National Integrity Life Insurance Company, The Lafayette Life Insurance Company

 

9



 

(b)  Treasurer - Cincinnati Analysts, Inc., W&S Brokerage Services, Inc.*, Fort Washington Capital Partners, LLC, Insurance Profillment Solutions*, Tristate Ventures, LLC*

 

(4)  Terrie A. Wiedenheft — Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operations Officer — Touchstone Advisors, Inc.

 

(a)          Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operations Officer — IFS Financial Services, Inc.

 

(b)          Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer — W&S Brokerage Services, Inc.* and Touchstone Securities, Inc.

 

(c)           Chief Financial Officer — Cincinnati Analysts, Inc.

 

(d)          Senior Vice President — Fort Washington Investment Advisors, Inc.

 

(e)           Vice President, Commission Accounting and Finance — Integrity Life Insurance Company, National Integrity Life Insurance Company.

 

(f)  Treasurer and Controller — Touchstone Fund Complex

 

(5)  James N. Clark — Director — Touchstone Advisors, Inc.

 

(a)  Vice President, Director and Secretary — Western & Southern Mutual Holding Company*, Western & Southern Financial Group, Inc.*, Western & Southern Life Assurance Company*

 

(b) Director — Columbus Life Insurance Company*, Eagle Realty Group, LLC*, Eagle Realty Investments, Inc.*, Touchstone Securities, Inc., W&S Financial Group Distributors, Inc.*, Cincinnati Analysts, Inc., IFS Financial Services, Inc.,  The Lafayette Life Insurance Company*

 

(6)  Rhonda S. Malone — Secretary — Touchstone Advisors, Inc.

 

(a) Secretary — Touchstone Securities, Inc., W&S Brokerage Services, Inc.*, W&S Financial Group Distributors, Inc.*

 

(b) Senior Counsel — Securities — Western & Southern Financial Group, Inc.*

 

(7)  Steven M. Graziano — President — Touchstone Advisors, Inc.

 

(a)  Vice President - Touchstone Fund Complex

 

(b)  President — Touchstone Securities, Inc.

 

(8)  Timothy S. Stearns — Chief Compliance Officer - Touchstone Advisors, Inc., Touchstone Fund Complex

 

(9)  Timothy D. Paulin — Senior Vice President, Investment Research and Product Management — Touchstone Advisors, Inc.

 

(a)  Vice President — Touchstone Fund Complex

 

B.  Fort Washington Investment Advisors, Inc. (“Fort Washington”) is a registered investment advisor that provides sub-advisory services to the Touchstone Focused Fund.  Fort Washington serves as the sub-advisor to the Touchstone Investment Trust, Touchstone Tax-Free Trust, Touchstone Funds Group Trust and certain series of the Touchstone Variable Series Trust.  Fort Washington also provides investment advice to institutional and individual clients.  The address of Fort Washington is 303 Broadway, Cincinnati OH 45202. *The address is 400 Broadway, Cincinnati, OH 45202.

 

The following list sets forth the business and other connections of the directors and executive officers of Fort Washington.

 

(1)                            Maribeth S. Rahe, President & Chief Executive Officer and Director

 

(a)                            Board Member, Executive/Foundation Committee of Cincinnati USA Regional Chamber; Leadership Development, Cincinnati USA Regional Chamber of Commerce; Life Trustee, New York Landmarks

 

10



 

Conservancy; Life Trustee, Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke’s Medical Center; Board Member, Consolidated Communications Illinois Holdings Inc.; Chair, Audit Committee, Consolidated Communications Illinois Holdings, Inc.; Member, Nominating/Governance and Compensation Committees, Consolidated Communications Illinois Holdings, Inc.; Vice Chairman, Executive/Finance Committee, Cincinnati Arts Association; Advisory Board, Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur; Advisory Board, Williams College of Business, Xavier University; Advisory Board, CincyTech USA; Member, Partner-In-Action; Investment Committee, United Way of Cincinnati; Board Member, First Financial Bank; Member, Audit/Trust/M&A Committees, First Financial Bank; Executive Committee, Commonwealth Club

 

(b)                            President & CEO of Tristate Ventures, LLC*

 

(c)                             President, Buckeye Venture Partners, LLC

 

(d)                            Director, Eagle Realty Group, Eagle Realty Investments

 

(e)                             President, W&S Investment Holdings, LLC

 

(f)                              Manager, President & CEO, Peppertree Partners, LLC

 

(g)                             Director, Chairman of the Board - Cincinnati Analysts, Inc.

 

(h)                            President & CEO of Fort Washington Capital Partners, LLC

 

(2)                            Nicholas P. Sargen, Director, Senior Investment Advisor, Chief Economist & Senior Investment Advisor

 

(a)                            Senior Vice President, Chief Economist & Senior Investment Advisor, Western and Southern Life Insurance Company, Western Southern Life Assurance Company, Columbus Life Insurance Company Western & Southern Financial Group, Inc., Western & Southern Mutual Holding Company, The Lafayette Life Insurance Company

 

(b)                            Board of Trustees & Treasurer, Good Samaritan Hospital Foundation

 

(c)                             Advisory Board, Xavier Department of Economics

 

(3)                            John F. Barrett, Chairman and Director

 

(a)                            Chairman of Board & CEO, The Western and Southern Life Insurance Company, Western Southern Life Assurance Company, Western & Southern Financial Group, Inc., Western & Southern Mutual Holding Company

 

(b)                            Director & Chairman, Columbus Life Insurance Company, Integrity Life Insurance Company, National Integrity Life Insurance Company; The Lafayette Life Insurance Company

 

(c)                             Director, Eagle Realty Group, Eagle Realty Investments

 

(d)                            President & Trustee, Western & Southern Financial Fund

 

(e)                             Board Member, Convergys Corp, Cintas Corporation

 

(f)                              Director, American Council of Life Insurers; Director, Financial Services Roundtable; Board Member, Americans for the Arts; Member & Executive Committee, Cincinnati Center City Development Corporation; Board of Governors, Cincinnati USA Partnership for Economic Development; Member, Cincinnati Business Committee; Co-Chairman, Greater Cincinnati Scholarship Association; Member, Cincinnati Equity Fund; Honorary Trustee, Sigma Alpha Epsilon Foundation; Chairman, Medical Center

 

11



 

Fund, UC; Advisory Board, Barrett Cancer Center; Vice Chairman, UC Foundation Capital Campaign; Honorary Chairman, UC Presidential Bicentennial Commission

 

(4)                            Steven K. Kreider, Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer

 

(a)                            Senior Vice President & Chief Investment Officer, The Western and Southern Life Insurance Company, Western-Southern Life Assurance Company, Columbus Life Insurance Company, Integrity Life Insurance Company,  National Integrity Life Insurance Company, Western & Southern Financial Group, Inc. Western & Southern Mutual Holding Company, The Lafayette Life Insurance Company

 

(5)                            Brendan M. White, Managing Director & Sr. Portfolio Manager

 

(6)                            James A. Markley, Managing Director

 

(a)                            Trustee & Board Member, Corbett Foundation

 

(7)                            Roger M. Lanham, Managing Director & Head Fixed Income Group

 

(8)                            John J. O’Connor, Managing Director

 

(a)                            Board of Directors, Friars Club Foundation, SC Ministry Foundation

 

(b)                            Investment Committee, Province of St. John the Baptist

 

(9)                            Timothy J. Policinksi, Managing Director & Sr. Portfolio Manager

 

(10)                     Michele Hawkins, Chief Compliance Officer & Managing Director

 

(a)                            Advisory Board Member, Xavier University Cintas Institute for Business Ethics & Social Responsibility

 

(b)                            Chief Compliance Officer, Peppertree Partners, LLC

 

(11)                     Margaret C. Bell, Managing Director

 

(12)                     Robert L. Walker, Director

 

(a)                            Director, Eagle Realty Group, Eagle Realty Investments, Integrity Life Insurance Company, National Integrity Life Insurance Company, Insurance Profillment Solutions, LLC, Western & Southern Agency, Inc.

 

(b)                            Board Member, Computer Services, Inc.; Board Member & Chairman, Tri-Health

 

(c)                             Director, Sr. Vice President, & Chief Financial Officer, Columbus Life Insurance Company, The Lafayette Life Insurance Company

 

(d)                            Sr. Vice President & Chief Financial Officer, The Western and Southern Life Insurance Company, Western Southern Life Assurance Company, Western & Southern Financial Group, Inc., W&S Mutual Holding Company

 

(e)                             Board of Trustees, Bethesda, Inc.

 

(13)                     Richard R. Jandrain III, Managing Director & Sr. Portfolio Manager

 

(14)                     Terrie A. Wiedenheft, Sr. Vice President & Chief Financial Officer — See biography above

 

(15)                     James J. Vance, Vice President & Treasurer — See biography above

 

12



 

(16)                     Stephen A. Baker, Managing Director & Deputy Head of Private Equity

 

(a)                            Board of Trustees, Walnut Hills High School Alumni Foundation, CH Mack, Inc.

 

(b)                            Vice President, Buckeye Venture Partners, LLC

 

(c)                             Manager, Peppertree Partners, LLC

 

(17)                     Paul D. Cohn, Managing Director

 

(18)                     Rance G. Duke, Vice President Head Investment Grade Credit & Sr. Portfolio Manager

 

(a)                            Board Member & Chairman, Spring Grove Cemetery

 

(b)                            Treasurer, Bethesda Foundation; Board Member, Bethesda, Inc.

 

(c)                             Investment Committee, YMCA of Greater Cincinnati, Bethesda, Inc.

 

(d)                            Member, United Way, Red Cross Partnership Committee

 

(19)                     Thomas L. Finn, Vice President & Sr. Portfolio Manager

 

(a)                            Board Member, Cincinnati Foundation for the Aged, Beechwood Foundation.

 

(b)                            Investment Committee, YMCA

 

(20)                     Mark A. Frietch, Managing Director

 

(21)                     John J. Goetz, Vice President & Sr. Portfolio Manager

 

(a)                      Investment Company Institute — MMFunds Advisory Committee

 

(22)                     Charles A. Ulbricht, Vice President & Sr. Portfolio Manager

 

(a)                            AVP Investments, Lafayette Life Foundation

 

(23)                     Scott D. Weston,  Managing Director & Sr. Portfolio Manager

 

(a)                            Financial Advisory Board & Foundation Board Member, Mariemont School District

 

(24)                     Martin W. Flesher, Vice President

 

(25)                     Jeffrey D.  Meek, Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

 

(a)                            Treasurer, Buckeye Venture Partners, LLC, Peppertree Partners, LLC

 

(b)                            Vice President & Sr. Financial Officer, Tri-State Ventures, LLC

 

(c)                             Vice President, Western & Southern Investment Holdings, LLC

 

(26)                     Jonathan D. Niemeyer, Sr. Vice President & General Counsel

 

(a)                            Board of Directors, The Pro Foundation Inc., Board of Advisors, David Pollack’s Empower Foundation

 

(b)                            Sr. Vice President & General Counsel, Columbus Life Insurance Company, The Lafayette Life Insurance Company, The Western and Southern Life Insurance Company, Western Southern Life Assurance Company, Western & Southern Financial Group, Inc., Western & Southern Mutual Holding Company

 

13



 

(c)                             Assistant Secretary, Peppertree Partners, LLC

 

(d)                            Secretary, W&S Investment Holdings, LLC

 

(e)                             Director, Insurance Profillment Solutions, LLC

 

(f)                              Board Member, Association of Life Insurance Counsel

 

(27)                     James E. Wilhelm, Managing Director & Sr. Portfolio Manager

 

(a)                            Board Member, Xavier Student Investment Fund

 

(28)                     Donald J.  Wuebbling, Director

 

(a)                            Secretary & Counsel, The Western and Southern Life Insurance Company, Western Southern Life Assurance Company, Western & Southern Financial Group, Inc., Western & Southern Mutual Holding Company, Columbus Life Insurance Company, The Lafayette Life Insurance Company

 

(b)                            Director, Touchstone Advisors, Inc., Touchstone Securities, Inc., W&S Financial Group Distributors, Inc., IFS Financial Services, Inc., Integrity Life Insurance Company, W&S Brokerage Services, Inc., Eagle Realty Group, Eagle Realty Investments, Integrity Life Insurance Company, National Integrity Life Insurance Company, Western & Southern Agency, Inc.

 

(29)                     William G. Creviston, Vice President & Sr. Portfolio Manager

 

(30)                     Douglas E. Kelsey, Vice President & Sr. Portfolio Manager

 

(31)                     Jeremiah R. Moore, Vice President & Deputy Head of Wealth Management

 

(32)                     Barry D. Pavlo, Vice President

 

(33)                     William T. Sena Jr., Vice President & Sr. Portfolio Manager

 

(34)                     P. Gregory Williams, Vice President

 

(35)                     Eric J. Walzer, Vice President

 

(36)                      William T. Sena Sr., Managing Director

 

(37)                      Joseph B. Michael, Managing Director

 

(a)                      Vice President, Peppertree Partners, LLC

 

(38)                     Timothy J. Jossart, Vice President & Assistant Portfolio Manager

 

(39)                     Alexander S. Fischer, Vice President & Regional Business Development Officer

 

(40)                     Daniel J. Carter, Assistant Vice President & Sr. Portfolio Manager

 

(41)                     S. Zulfi Ali, Vice President & Sr. Portfolio Manager

 

(42)                     Joseph A. Woods, Managing Director& Sr. Investment Manager

 

(43)                     Richard A. Krawczeski, Vice President of Financial Planning

 

(44)                     William H. Bunn, Vice President & Senior Credit Analyst

 

14



 

(45)                     Kevin M. Bass, Assistant Vice President & Senior Equity Research Manager

 

(46)                     Bernard M. Casey, Assistant Vice President & Senior Credit Analyst

 

(47)                     Joe Don Cole, Assistant Vice President

 

(48)                     Connie L. Krebs, Assistant Vice President and Director of Relationship   Management/Client Service

 

(49)               Anthony L. Longi, Assistant Vice President & Senior Credit Analyst

 

(50)                     Michael R. Maeder, Vice President, Private Equity

 

(51)                     Kenneth J. Ryan, Assistant Vice President

 

(52)                     James K. Seagraves, Assistant Vice President

 

(53)                     David W. Walters, Vice President, Portfolio Manager, &Asset & Liability Management

 

(54)                     Chris C. Zehetmaier, Assistant Vice President, Marketing

 

(55)                     Kathleen A. Cornelius, Assistant Treasurer

 

(56)                     Douglas B. Perry, Assistant Treasurer

 

(57)                     Timothy D. Speed, Assistant Treasurer

 

(58)                     Cheryl J. Stotts, Assistant Treasurer

 

C.                                     Westfield Capital Management Company, L.P. (“Westfield”) is a registered investment advisor providing sub-advisory services to the Touchstone Mid Cap Growth Fund and Touchstone Growth Opportunities Fund.  The address of Westfield is One Financial Center, Boston, MA 02111.  The following are executive officers and directors of Westfield:

 

Westfield is 100% employee owned. Strategic business decisions are managed and controlled by an executive management committee composed of William A. Muggia, Morton L. Fearey, II, Hamlen Thompson, Bruce Jacobs, Richard Lee, Robert Flores, Ethan Meyers and John Montgomery.

 

D.            Navellier & Associates, Inc. (“Navellier”) is a registered advisor providing sub-advisory services to the Touchstone Large Cap Growth Fund (to be known as the Touchstone Sustainability and Impact Equity Fund).  The address of Navellier is One East Liberty Street, Suite 504, Reno, Nevada 89501.  The following are officers of Navellier.

 

(1)       Louis G. Navellier, Chief Executive Officer

 

(2)       Arjen P. Kuyper, President, Chief Operating Officer, & Chief Compliance Officer

 

(3)       Keith M. Basso, Vice President

 

(4)                      David Machen, Chief Financial Officer

 

E.                                      Analytic Investors, LLC (“Analytic”) is a registered investment advisor that provides sub-advisory services to the Touchstone Dynamic Equity Fund.  The address of Analytic is 555 West Fifth Street, 50th Floor Los Angeles, CA 90013.

 

The directors and officers of Analytic are provided on Analytic’s most recently filed Schedule A of Form ADV (IARD No. 104963; SEC File No. 801-07082), which is incorporated herein by reference.  The only employment of a substantial nature of each of Analytic’s directors and officers is with Analytic and its affiliated companies, except as noted below.

 

Roger Clarke:  President of Ensign Peak Advisors (since 9/2007), Director of Bonneville Holding Corporation (since 2000), Director of Deseret Mutual Insurance Company (since 2006) and Deseret Trust Company (since 1996).

 

15



 

F.                                       Ashfield Capital Partners, LLC (“Ashfield”) is a registered investment advisor that provides sub-advisory services to the Touchstone Capital Growth Fund.  The address of Ashfield is 750 Battery Street, Suite 600, San Francisco, CA 94111.

 

The directors and officers of Ashfield are provided on Ashfield’s most recently filed Schedule A of Form ADV (IARD No. 142580; SEC File No. 801-67426), which is incorporated herein by reference.  The only employment of a substantial nature of each of Ashfield’s directors and officers is with Ashfield and its affiliated companies.

 

G.                                     Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss LLC (“Barrow Hanley”) is a registered investment advisor that provides sub-advisory services to the Touchstone Value Fund and Touchstone International Value Fund.  The address of Barrow Hanley is 2200 Ross Avenue, 31st Floor Dallas, TX 75201.

 

The directors and officers of Barrow Hanley are provided on Barrow Hanley’s most recently filed Schedule A of Form ADV (IARD No. 105519; SEC File No. 801-31237), which is incorporated herein by reference.  The only employment of a substantial nature of each of Barrow Hanley’s directors and officers is with Barrow Hanley and its affiliated companies.

 

H.                                    Copper Rock Capital Partner LLC (“Copper Rock”) is a registered investment advisor that provides sub-advisory services to the Touchstone International Small Cap Fund.  The address of Copper Rock is 200 Clarendon Street, 51st Floor Boston, MA 02116.

 

The directors and officers of Copper Rock are provided on Copper Rock’s most recently filed Schedule A of Form ADV (IARD No. 134176; SEC File No. 801-63900), which is incorporated herein by reference.  The only employment of a substantial nature of each of Copper Rock’s directors and officers is with Copper Rock and its affiliated companies.

 

I.                                         Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley LLC (“TS&W”) is a registered investment advisor that provides sub-advisory services to the Touchstone Small Cap Value Opportunities Fund.  The address of TS&W is 6806 Paragon Place, Suite 300, Richmond, VA 23230.

 

The directors and officers of TS&W are provided on TS&W’s most recently filed Schedule A of Form ADV (IARD No. 105726; SEC File No. 801-06273), which is incorporated herein by reference.  The only employment of a substantial nature of each of TS&W’s directors and officers is with TS&W and its affiliated companies.

 

J.                                         Ibbotson Associates, Inc. (“Ibbotson”) is a registered investment advisor that provides sub-advisory services to the Touchstone Conservative Allocation Fund, Touchstone Balanced Allocation Fund, Touchstone Moderate Growth Allocation Fund and Touchstone Growth Allocation Fund.  The address of Ibbotson is 22 West Washington Street, Chicago, IL 60602.

 

The directors and officers of Ibbotson are provided on Ibbotson’s most recently filed Schedule A of Form ADV (IARD No. 111057; SEC File No. 801-57505), which is incorporated herein by reference.  The only employment of a substantial nature of each of Ibbotson’s directors and officers is with Ibbotson and its affiliated companies.

 

K.                                    DePrince, Race & Zollo, Inc. (“DRZ”) is a registered investment advisor that provides sub-advisory services to the Touchstone Small Company Value Fund.  The address of DRZ is 250 Park Avenue South, Suite 250, Winter Park, FL 32789.

 

The directors and officers of DRZ are provided on DRZ’s most recently filed Schedule A of Form ADV (IARD No. 112099; SEC File No. 801-48779), which is incorporated herein by reference.  The only employment of a substantial nature of each of DRZ’s directors and officers is with DRZ.

 

L.                                      ClearArc Capital, Inc. (“ClearArc”) is a registered investment advisor that provides sub-advisory services to the Touchstone Flexible Income Fund.  The address of ClearArc is 580 Walnut Street, 6 th  Floor, Cincinnati, OH 45202.

 

The directors and officers of ClearArc are provided on ClearArc’s most recently filed Schedule A of Form ADV (IARD No. 104650; SEC File No. 801-11184), which is incorporated herein by reference.

 

M.                                  Apex Capital Management, Inc. (“Apex”) is a registered investment advisor that provides sub-advisory services to the Touchstone Small Cap Growth Value Fund.  The Address of Apex is 8163 Old Yankee Road, Suite E, Dayton, OH 45458.

 

16



 

The directors and officers of Apex are provided on Apex’s most recently filed Schedule A of Form ADV (IARD No. 107075; SEC File No. 801-42460), which is incorporated herein by reference.  The only employment of a substantial nature of each of Apex’s directors and officers is with Apex.

 

N.                                     Sands Capital Management, Inc. (“Sands Capital”) is a registered investment advisor that provides sub-advisory services to the Touchstone Sands Capital Emerging Markets Growth Fund.  The Address of Sands Capital is 1101 Wilson Blvd., Suite 2300, Arlington, VA 22209.  No director, officer, or partner of Sands Capital has been engaged in any other business or profession of a substantial nature during the past two fiscal years.

 

O.                                     London Company of Virginia d/b/a The London Company (“TLC”) is a registered advisor providing sub-advisory services to the Touchstone Large Cap Fund. The address of TLC is 1801 Bayberry Court, Suite 301, Richmond, Virginia, 23226. No director, officer or partner of TLC has been engaged in any other business or profession of a substantial nature during the past two fiscal years.

 

P.                                       Russell Implementation Services, Inc. (“Russell”) is a registered advisor that has agreed to provide contingent interim sub-advisory services to the Touchstone Large Cap Growth Fund (to be known as the Touchstone Sustainability and Impact Equity Fund). The address of Russell is 1301 Second Avenue, 18 th  Floor, Seattle, Washington 98101. No director, officer, or partner of Russell has been engaged in any other business or profession of a substantial nature during the past two fiscal years.

 

Item 32.       Principal Underwriters

 

(a) Touchstone Securities, Inc. also acts as underwriter for Touchstone Investment Trust, Touchstone Tax-Free Trust, Touchstone Variable Series Trust, Touchstone Funds Group Trust and Touchstone Institutional Funds Trust.

 

(b) Unless otherwise noted, the address of the persons named below is 303 Broadway, Cincinnati, OH 45202.

 

*The address is 400 Broadway, Cincinnati, OH 45202.

 

 

 

POSITION WITH

 

POSITION WITH

 

NAME

 

UNDERWRITER

 

REGISTRANT

 

Steven M. Graziano

 

President

 

Vice President

 

Jill T. McGruder

 

Director & CEO

 

Trustee/President

 

James N. Clark*

 

Director

 

None

 

Donald J. Wuebbling*

 

Director

 

None

 

Patricia J. Wilson

 

Vice President

 

None

 

James J. Vance*

 

Vice President and Treasurer

 

None

 

Terrie A. Wiedenheft

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

Controller/Treasurer

 

Timothy S. Stearns

 

Chief Compliance Officer

 

Chief Compliance Officer

 

Rhonda Malone*

 

Secretary

 

None

 

Sharon L. Karp

 

Vice President

 

None

 

Kathleen A. Cornelius

 

Assistant Treasurer

 

None

 

Douglas B. Perry

 

Assistant Treasurer

 

None

 

Timothy D. Speed

 

Assistant Treasurer

 

None

 

Cheryl J. Stotts

 

Assistant Treasurer

 

None

 

 

(c)  None.

 

Item 33.       LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS

 

Books or other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended and the rules promulgated thereunder, are maintained as follows:

 

(a)   With respect to Rules 31a-1(a); 31a-1(b)(1); (2)(a) and (b); (3); (6); (8); (12); and 31a-1(d), the required books and records will be maintained at the offices of Registrant’s Custodian:

 

Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.

40 Water Street

Boston, MA 02109

 

17



 

(b)   With respect to Rules 31a-1(a); 31a-1(b)(1), (4); (2)(C) and (D); (4); (5); (6); (8); (9); (10); (11); and 31a-1(f), the required books and records are maintained at the offices of the Registrant’s Administrator and Sub-Administrator.

 

Touchstone Advisors, Inc.

303 Broadway, Suite 1100

Cincinnati, OH 45202

 

BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.

4400 Computer Drive

Westborough, MA 01581

 

BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.

201 Washington Street, 34 th  Floor

Boston, MA 02108

 

(c)  With respect to Rules 31a-1(b)(5), (6), (9) and (10) and 31a-1(f), the required books and records are maintained at the principal offices of the Registrant’s investment advisor and sub-advisors:

 

All Funds:

 

Touchstone Advisors, Inc.

303 Broadway, Suite 1100

Cincinnati, OH 45202

 

Touchstone Focused Fund

Fort Washington Investment Advisors, Inc.

303 Broadway, Suite 1200

Cincinnati, OH 45202

 

Touchstone Mid Cap Growth Fund and Touchstone Growth Opportunities Fund

Westfield Capital Management Company, L.P.

One Financial Center

Boston, MA 02111

 

Touchstone Large Cap Fund

London Company of Virginia d/b/a The London Company (“TLC”)

1801 Bayberry Court, Suite 301

Richmond, VA 23226

 

Touchstone Large Cap Growth Fund (to be known as the Touchstone Sustainability and Impact Equity Fund)

Navellier & Associates, Inc.

One East Liberty, Suite 504

Reno, NV 89501

 

Touchstone Dynamic Equity Fund

Analytic Investors, LLC

555 West Fifth Street, 50 th  Floor

Los Angeles, CA 90013

 

Touchstone Capital Growth Fund

Ashfield Capital Partners, LLC

750 Battery Street, Suite 600

San Francisco, CA 94111

 

Touchstone Value Fund and Touchstone International Value Fund

Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss LLC

2200 Ross Avenue, 31st Floor

Dallas, TX 75201

 

18



 

Touchstone International Small Cap Fund

Copper Rock Capital Partner LLC

200 Clarendon Street, 51st Floor

Boston, MA 02116

 

Touchstone Small Cap Value Opportunities Fund

Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley LLC

6806 Paragon Place, Suite 300

Richmond, VA 23230

 

Touchstone Conservative Allocation Fund, Touchstone Balanced Allocation Fund, Touchstone Moderate Growth Allocation Fund and Touchstone Growth Allocation Fund

Ibbotson Associates, Inc.

22 West Washington Street

Chicago, IL 60602

 

Touchstone Flexible Income Fund

ClearArc Capital, Inc.

580 Walnut Street, 6 th  Floor

Cincinnati, OH 45202

 

Touchstone Sands Capital Emerging Markets Growth Fund

Sands Capital Management, LLC

1101 Wilson Blvd., Suite 2300

Arlington, VA 22209

 

Touchstone Small Cap Growth Fund

Apex Capital Management, Inc.

8163 Old Yankee Road, Suite E

Dayton, OH 45458

 

Item 34.       MANAGEMENT SERVICES NOT DISCUSSED IN PART A OR PART B

 

None.

 

Item 35.       UNDERTAKINGS

 

None.

 

19



 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements for effectiveness of this Post-Effective Amendment (“PEA”) No. 115 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A under Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and has duly caused this PEA No. 115  to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Cincinnati, State of Ohio, on April 24, 2015.

 

 

TOUCHSTONE STRATEGIC TRUST

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jill T. McGruder

 

 

Jill T. McGruder

 

 

President

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this PEA No. 115 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form N-1A has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

*

 

Trustee

 

April 24, 2015

Phillip R. Cox

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

Trustee

 

April 24, 2015

William C. Gale

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

Trustee

 

April 24, 2015

Susan J. Hickenlooper

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

Trustee

 

April 24, 2015

Kevin A. Robie

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*

 

Trustee

 

April 24, 2015

Edward J. VonderBrink

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Jill T. McGruder

 

Trustee and President

 

April 24, 2015

Jill T. McGruder

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Terrie A. Wiedenheft

 

Controller, Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer

 

April 24, 2015

Terrie A. Wiedenheft

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*By:

/s/ Terrie A. Wiedenheft

 

 

 

April 24, 2015

 

Terrie A. Wiedenheft

 

 

 

 

 

(Attorney-in-Fact Pursuant to Power of Attorney filed with PEA No. 103)

 

 

 

20



 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

(d)(18)

 

Interim Sub-Advisory Agreement between Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and Russell Implementation Services, Inc. dated April 1, 2015.

(h)(3)

 

Amended Schedule, dated January 1, 2015, to the Administration Agreement with Touchstone Advisors, Inc., dated February 17, 2006, as amended January 1, 2007.

(h)(8)(iv)

 

Amended Schedule C dated April 30, 2015 to the Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement dated July 29, 2013 between Touchstone Strategic Trust and Touchstone Advisors, Inc.

(j)

 

Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.

(p)(1)

 

Code of Ethics for Touchstone Advisors, Inc., Touchstone Strategic Trust and Touchstone Securities, Inc.

(p)(16)

 

Code of Ethics for Russell Implementation Services, Inc.

 

21


Exhibit 99.(d)(18)

 

INTERIM SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT

 

TOUCHSTONE LARGE CAP GROWTH FUND

TOUCHSTONE STRATEGIC TRUST

 

This INTERIM SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”) is made as of April 1, 2015, between TOUCHSTONE ADVISORS, INC. , an Ohio corporation (the “Advisor”), and RUSSELL IMPLEMENTATION SERVICES INC. , a Washington corporation (the “Interim Sub-Advisor”).

 

WHEREAS, the Advisor is an investment adviser registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”) and has been retained by Touchstone Strategic Trust (the “Trust”), a Massachusetts business trust organized pursuant to an Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated May 19, 1993, as amended, and registered as an open-end investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “1940 Act”), to provide investment advisory services with respect to certain assets of the Touchstone Large Cap Growth Fund (the “Fund”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Interim Sub-Advisor also is an investment adviser registered under the Advisers Act and a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”); and

 

WHEREAS, the Advisor desires to retain the Interim Sub-Advisor to furnish it with portfolio management services in connection with the Advisor’s investment advisory activities on behalf of the Fund, and the Interim Sub-Advisor is willing to furnish such services to the Advisor and the Fund;

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, it is agreed as follows:

 

1.                                       Appointment of the Interim Sub-Advisor.  In accordance with and subject to the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and the Advisor, attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Advisory Agreement”), the Advisor hereby appoints the Interim Sub-Advisor to manage the investment and reinvestment of that portion of the assets of the Fund allocated to it by the Advisor (the “Fund Assets”), in conformity with the Investment Guidelines attached as Schedule A to this Agreement and subject to the Fund’s currently effective prospectus and statement of additional information, as amended (the “Disclosure Documents”), and subject to the control and direction of the Advisor and the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”), for the period and on the terms hereinafter set forth.  The Interim Sub-Advisor hereby accepts such employment and agrees during such period to render the services and to perform the duties called for by this Agreement for the compensation herein provided.  The Interim Sub-Advisor shall at all times maintain its registration as an investment adviser under the Advisers Act and shall otherwise comply in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal.  The Interim Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes herein be deemed an independent contractor and shall, except as expressly provided or authorized (whether herein or otherwise),

 

1



 

have no authority to act for or represent the Trust in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Trust or the Fund.

 

2.                                       Duties of the Interim Sub-Advisor.  The Interim Sub-Advisor will provide the following services and undertake the following duties:

 

a.                                       The Advisor shall provide Interim Sub-Advisor with a statement of the investment objectives and policies of the Fund Assets and any specific investment restrictions applicable thereto, as amended from time to time (the “Investment Guidelines”), and with the investment restrictions, objectives, strategies and policies set forth in the Fund’s Disclosure Documents.  The Investment Guidelines, as may be amended, are hereby incorporated into this Agreement. The Interim Sub-Advisor will manage the investment and reinvestment of the Fund Assets, subject to and in accordance with the Investment Guidelines, as set forth in Schedule A, and in conformity with the Fund’s Disclosure Documents and any directions which the Advisor or the Trust’s Board may give with respect to the Fund.  In furtherance of the foregoing, the Interim Sub-Advisor will make all determinations with respect to the investment of the Fund Assets and the purchase and sale of portfolio securities and shall take such steps as may be necessary or advisable to implement the same.  The Interim Sub-Advisor also will determine the manner in which voting rights, rights to consent to corporate action, and any other rights pertaining to the portfolio securities will be exercised.  The Interim Sub-Advisor will render regular reports to the Trust’s Board and to the Advisor (or such other advisor or advisors as the Advisor shall engage to assist it in the evaluation of the performance and activities of the Interim Sub-Advisor).  Such reports shall be made in such form and manner and with respect to such matters regarding the Fund and the Interim Sub-Advisor as the Trust or the Advisor shall request; provided, however, that in the absence of extraordinary circumstances, the individual primarily responsible for management of Fund Assets for the Interim Sub-Advisor will not be required to attend in-person more than one meeting per year with the Trust’s Board.  The Interim Sub-Advisor may utilize the services of a third-party to research and vote proxies on its behalf and on behalf of the Fund.  The Interim Sub-Advisor shall not have custody of any of the assets of the Fund, is not authorized to provide the Fund with legal or tax advice, and is not authorized to engage the Fund in any legal proceedings, including responding to class action claims; provided, however, that the Interim Sub-Advisor shall promptly forward any notices it receives relating to class action claims to the Fund’s custodian or other duly designated Fund agent.  The Interim Sub-Advisor shall assist the custodian or other duly designated Fund agent in evaluating such securities litigation claims, as reasonably requested in writing, but the Interim Sub-Advisor will not be responsible for filing such claims.  The Advisor acknowledges that the Fund’s custodian or other duly designated Fund agent will be responsible for evaluating and making all decisions regarding securities litigation claims involving securities presently or formerly held by the Fund.

 

b.                                       The Interim Sub-Advisor has full discretion and authority, to the extent required or permitted by applicable law, and further subject to the additional terms, policies, objectives, and restrictions set forth in this Agreement and the applicable

 

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Schedules, to do any or all of the following:  (i) to establish brokerage accounts in the Fund’s name with the Interim Sub-Advisor or other unaffiliated brokers or counterparties to effect securities transactions in connection with the services hereunder, and to exercise full discretionary authority over such accounts; and (ii) to purchase or sell, securities held in the Fund’s investment accounts.

 

In connection with these transactions, the Interim Sub-Advisor may (i) negotiate, amend, execute and deliver any agreements or documents the Interim Sub-Advisor considers necessary or desirable for the purpose of entering into these securities transactions; and (ii) deliver to counterparties, on the behalf of the Fund representations, warranties, and covenants, along with such financial information regarding the Fund as such counterparties may reasonably request.

 

c.                                        All transactions will be conducted in the manner described in the Interim Sub-Advisor’s Trading Practices, attached as Schedule B.  In addition, the Interim Sub-Advisor may, to the extent permitted by applicable law and regulations, aggregate purchase and sale orders of securities placed with respect the Fund Assets with similar orders being made simultaneously for other accounts managed by the Interim Sub-Advisor or its affiliates, if, in the Interim Sub-Advisor’s reasonable judgment, such aggregation shall result in an overall economic benefit to the Fund, taking into consideration the selling or purchase price, brokerage commissions, and other expenses.  In the event that a purchase or sale the Fund Assets occurs as part of any aggregate sale or purchase order, the objective of the Interim Sub-Advisor and any of its affiliates involved in such transaction shall be to allocate the securities so purchased or sold, as well as expenses incurred in the transaction, among the Fund and other accounts in a fair and equitable manner.  Whenever the Fund and one or more other investment advisory clients of the Interim Sub-Advisor have available funds for investment, investments suitable and appropriate for each will be allocated in a manner believed by the Interim Sub-Advisor to be equitable to each.  Moreover, it is possible that due to differing investment objectives or for other reasons, the Interim Sub-Advisor and its affiliates may purchase securities of an issuer for one client and at approximately the same time recommend selling or sell the same or similar types of securities for another client, including the Fund.

 

d.                                       The Interim Sub-Advisor will not arrange purchases or sales of securities between the Fund and other accounts advised by the Interim Sub-Advisor or its affiliates unless (a) such purchases or sales are in accordance with applicable law and regulation (including Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act) and the Fund’s policies and procedures, (b) the Interim Sub-Advisor determines the purchase or sale is in the best interests of the Fund, and (c) the Fund’s Board of Trustees has approved these types of transactions.

 

e.                                        The Interim Sub-Advisor shall promptly notify the Advisor if the Interim Sub-Advisor reasonably believes that the value of any security held by the Fund may not reflect fair value. The Interim Sub-Advisor agrees to provide any pricing information of which the Interim Sub-Advisor is aware to the Advisor and/or any Fund

 

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pricing agent to assist in the determination of the fair value of any Fund holdings for which market quotations are not readily available or as otherwise required in accordance with the 1940 Act or the Fund’s valuation procedures for the purpose of calculating the Fund’s net asset value in accordance with procedures and methods established by the Board.  The parties hereto recognize that the Interim Sub-Advisor is not an official pricing source.

 

f.                                         Regulatory Compliance.

 

(i)                                      The Interim Sub-Advisor agrees to comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act, the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), the 1934 Act, the Commodity Exchange Act, and the respective rules and regulations thereunder, as applicable, as well as with all other applicable federal and state laws, rules, regulations, and case law that relate to the services and relationships described hereunder and to the conduct of its business as a registered investment adviser. In selecting the Fund’s portfolio securities and performing the Interim Sub-Advisor’s obligations hereunder, the Interim Sub-Advisor shall cause the Fund to comply with the diversification and source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), for qualification as a regulated investment company.  The Interim Sub-Advisor shall maintain compliance procedures that it reasonably believes are adequate to ensure the compliance with the foregoing.  No supervisory activity undertaken by the Advisor shall limit the Interim Sub-Advisor’s full responsibility for any of the foregoing.

 

(ii)                                   The Interim Sub-Advisor has adopted a written code of ethics that it reasonably believes complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, which it will provide to the Advisor and the Fund.  The Interim Sub-Advisor shall ensure that its Access Persons (as defined in the Interim Sub-Advisor’s Code of Ethics) comply in all material respects with the Interim Sub-Advisor’s Code of Ethics, as in effect.  Upon request, the Interim Sub-Advisor shall provide the Fund with (i) a copy of the Interim Sub-Advisor’s current Code of Ethics, as in effect, and (ii) a certification that it has adopted procedures reasonably necessary to prevent Access Persons from engaging in any conduct prohibited by the Interim Sub-Advisor’s Code of Ethics. No less frequently than annually, the Interim Sub-Advisor shall furnish a written report, which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1, concerning the Interim Sub-Advisor’s Code of Ethics to the Fund and the Advisor.  The Interim Sub-Advisor shall respond to requests for information from the Advisor as to violations of the Code by Access Persons and the sanctions imposed by the Interim Sub-Advisor.  The Interim Sub-Advisor shall immediately notify the Advisor of any material violation of the Code, whether or not such violation relates to a security held by any Fund.

 

(iii)                                The Interim Sub-Advisor shall notify the Trust’s Chief Compliance Officer and Advisor immediately upon detection of (i) any material failure to manage any Fund in accordance with its investment objectives and policies or any applicable law; or (ii) any material breach of any of the Fund’s or the Advisor’s policies, guidelines, or procedures.  In addition, the Interim Sub-Advisor shall provide a quarterly report

 

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regarding its compliance with the Fund’s investment objectives and policies and applicable law, including, but not limited to the 1940 Act, the Code, and the Fund’s and the Advisor’s policies, guidelines, or procedures as applicable to the Interim Sub-Advisor’s obligations under this Agreement. The Interim Sub-Advisor acknowledges and agrees that the Advisor may, in its discretion, provide such quarterly compliance certifications to the Board.  The Interim Sub-Advisor agrees to correct any such failure promptly and to take any action that the Board and/or the Advisor may reasonably request in connection with any such breach. The Interim Sub-Advisor shall also provide the officers of the Trust with supporting certifications in connection with such certifications of Fund financial statements and disclosure controls pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended.  The Interim Sub-Advisor will promptly notify the Trust in the event (i) the Interim Sub-Advisor is served or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry, or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board, or body, involving the affairs of the Trust (excluding class action suits in which the Fund is a member of the plaintiff class by reason of the Fund’s ownership of shares in the defendant) or the compliance by the Interim Sub-Advisor with the federal or state securities laws in connection with the services provided to the Fund under this Agreement or (ii) the controlling stockholder of the Interim Sub-Advisor changes or an actual change in control resulting in an “assignment” (as defined in the 1940 Act) has occurred or is otherwise proposed to occur.

 

(iv)                               The Interim Sub-Advisor shall maintain separate books and detailed records of all matters pertaining to the Fund Assets advised by the Interim Sub-Advisor as required by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act (other than those records being maintained by the Advisor, custodian, or transfer agent appointed by the Fund) relating to its responsibilities provided hereunder with respect to the Fund, and shall preserve such records for the periods and in a manner prescribed therefore by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act (the “Fund Books and Records”).  The Fund Books and Records shall be available to the Advisor and the Board at any time upon request shall be delivered to the Trust, at the Advisor’s expense, upon the termination of this Agreement and shall be available for telecopying without delay during any day the Fund is open for business.  The Interim Sub-Advisor may retain a copy of the Fund Books and Records for its own recordkeeping purposes.

 

g.                                        The Interim Sub-Advisor shall provide support to the Advisor with respect to the marketing of the Fund, including but not limited to:  (i) permission to use the Interim Sub-Advisor’s name as provided in Section 5; (ii) permission to use the past performance and investment history of the Interim Sub-Advisor with respect to a composite of other funds managed by the Interim Sub-Advisor that are comparable, in investment objective and composition, to the Fund; (iii) access to the individual(s) responsible for day-to-day management of the Fund for marketing conferences, teleconferences, and other activities involving the promotion of the Fund, subject to the reasonable request of the Advisor; and (iv) permission to use biographical and historical data of the Interim Sub-Advisor and individual manager(s).

 

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h.                                       The Interim Sub-Advisor will, in the name of the Fund, place orders for the execution of all portfolio transactions in accordance with the policies with respect thereto set forth in the Fund’s Disclosure Documents.  When placing orders with brokers and dealers, the Interim Sub-Advisor’s primary objective shall be to obtain the most favorable price and execution available for the Fund, and in placing such orders the Interim Sub-Advisor may consider a number of factors, including, without limitation, the overall direct net economic result to the Fund (including commissions, which may not be the lowest available but ordinarily should not be higher than the generally prevailing competitive range), the financial strength and stability of the broker, the efficiency with which the transaction will be effected, the ability to effect the transaction at all where a large block is involved and the availability of the broker or dealer to stand ready to execute possibly difficult transactions in the future.  Consistent with the Conduct Rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, and subject to seeking most favorable price and execution and compliance with Rule 12b-1(h) under the 1940 Act, the Interim Sub-Advisor may select brokers and dealers to execute portfolio transactions of the Fund that promote or sell shares of the Fund.  The Interim Sub-Advisor is specifically authorized, to the extent authorized by law (including, without limitation, Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act, to pay a broker or dealer who provides research services to the Interim Sub-Advisor an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting such transaction, in recognition of such additional research services rendered by the broker or dealer, but only if the Interim Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that the excess commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer viewed in terms of the particular transaction or the Interim Sub-Advisor’s overall responsibilities with respect to discretionary accounts that it manages, and that the Fund derives or will derive a reasonable benefit from such research services.  The Interim Sub-Advisor will present a written report to the Board, at least quarterly, indicating total brokerage expenses, actual or imputed, as well as the services obtained in consideration for such expenses, broken down by broker-dealer and containing such information as the Board reasonably shall request.

 

i.                                           The Interim Sub-Advisor shall maintain errors and omissions insurance coverage in an appropriate amount and shall provide prior written notice to the Trust (i) of any material changes in its insurance policies or insurance coverage; or (ii) if any material claims will be made on its insurance policies related to the services provided to the Trust under this Agreement.  Furthermore, the Interim Sub-Advisor shall, upon reasonable request, provide the Trust with any information it may reasonably require concerning the amount of or scope of such insurance.

 

j.                                          In the event of any reorganization or other change in the Interim Sub-Advisor, its investment principals, supervisors, or members of its investment (or comparable) committee, the Interim Sub-Advisor shall give the Advisor and the Board written notice of such reorganization or change within a reasonable time (but not later than 30 days) after such reorganization or change.

 

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k.                                       The Interim Sub-Advisor will bear its expenses of providing services to the Fund pursuant to this Agreement except such expenses as are expressly undertaken by the Advisor or the Fund.

 

3.                                       Compensation of the Interim Sub-Advisor.

 

a.                                       As compensation for the services to be rendered and duties undertaken hereunder by the Interim Sub-Advisor, the Advisor will pay to the Interim Sub-Advisor a monthly fee equal on an annual basis to XXX% of the average daily net assets of the Fund without regard to any total expense limitation of the Fund or the Advisor.  Such fee shall be computed and accrued daily.  If the Interim Sub-Advisor serves in such capacity for less than the whole of any period specified in Section 12a, the compensation to the Interim Sub-Advisor shall be prorated.  For purposes of calculating the Interim Sub-Advisor’s fee, the daily value of the Fund Assets shall be computed by the same method as the Trust uses to compute the net asset value of the Fund for purposes of purchases and redemptions of shares thereof.

 

b.                                       The Interim Sub-Advisor reserves the right to waive all or a part of its fees hereunder.

 

4.                                       Activities of the Interim Sub-Advisor.  The Interim Sub-Advisor will report to the Trust’s Board (at regular quarterly meetings and at such other times as such Board reasonably shall request, subject to the limitation on personal attendance at such meetings set forth in Section 2a) (i) information regarding any potential conflicts of interest arising by reason of its continuing provision of advisory services to the Fund and to its other accounts, and (ii) such other information as the Board shall reasonably request regarding the Fund, the Fund’s performance, the services provided by the Interim Sub-Advisor to the Fund as compared to its other accounts, and the plans and capability of the Interim Sub-Advisor with respect to providing future services to the Fund and its other accounts. The Interim Sub-Advisor agrees to submit to the Trust a statement defining its policies with respect to the allocation of business among the Fund and its other clients.

 

The Interim Sub-Advisor has supplied to the Advisor and the Trust copies of its Form ADV with all exhibits and attachments thereto (including the Interim Sub-Advisor’s statement of financial condition) and will hereafter supply to the Advisor, promptly upon the preparation thereof, copies of all amendments or restatements of such document.

 

5.                                       Representations of the Advisor and the Trust.  The Advisor represents that: (a) the Advisor has been duly appointed by the Board to provide investment services to the Fund Assets as contemplated in this Agreement; (b) the Advisor has all necessary power and authority to execute, deliver, and perform this Agreement on behalf of the Trust, and such execution, delivery and performance will not violate any applicable law, regulation, organizational document, policy or agreement binding on the Trust or its property; (c) the Trust has the full power and authority to enter into all transactions contemplated under this Agreement, to perform its obligations under such transactions and to authorize the Advisor to procure the Interim Sub-Advisor to enter into such transactions on the Trust’s and Fund’s behalf; (d) the Advisor’s

 

7



 

decision to appoint the Interim Sub-Advisor was made in a manner consistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law and the governing documents, contracts, or other material agreements or instruments governing the Fund’s investment or trading activities; (e) the Advisor will deliver to the Interim Sub-Advisor a true and complete copy of the Fund’s current Disclosure Documents as effective from time to time, such other documents or instruments governing the investments of Fund Assets, and such other information as is necessary for the Interim Sub-Advisor to carry out its obligations under this Agreement; (f) the Trust is a “United States person” within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”); (g) Information provided by the Advisor to the Interim Sub-Advisor pursuant to this Agreement, including but not limited to Investment Guidelines, policies, restrictions, and identifying information provided to establish accounts with the Interim Sub-Advisor is accurate and complete in every material respect, and (i) the Advisor acknowledges that various members of Russell Investments provide other services, including consulting advice and recommendations with respect to investment strategies and service providers, and that as a matter of policy, such consulting services do not include evaluations, advice or recommendations to use Russell Investments products or services.  If the Trust has or will receive such services, the Advisor represents that (i) it did not rely upon, and was not influenced by, this investment advice as the primary basis for selecting the Interim Investment Advisor to provide the services hereunder; and (ii) it will not rely on such investment advice in considering whether or not to continue the services provided hereunder.  The Advisor will promptly notify the Interim Sub-Advisor if any representation ceases to be accurate or complete in any material respect, and will provide the Interim Sub-Advisor with such other documents or certificates as the Interim Sub-Advisor may reasonably request in connection with the services.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Russell Investments” shall mean Frank Russell Company and its subsidiaries.

 

6.                                       Use of Names.  Neither the Advisor nor the Trust shall use the name of the Interim Sub-Advisor in any prospectus, sales literature, or other material relating to the Advisor or the Trust in any manner not approved in advance by the Interim Sub-Advisor; provided, however, that the Interim Sub-Advisor will approve all uses of its name which merely refer in accurate terms to its appointment hereunder or which are required by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) or a state securities commission; and provided further, that in no event shall such approval be unreasonably withheld.  The Interim Sub-Advisor shall not use the name of the Advisor or the Trust in any material relating to the Interim Sub-Advisor in any manner not approved in advance by the Advisor or the Trust, as the case may be; provided, however, that the Advisor and the Trust will each approve all uses of their respective names which merely refer in accurate terms to the appointment of the Interim Sub-Advisor hereunder or which are required by the SEC or a state securities commission; and, provided further, that in no event shall such approval be unreasonably withheld.

 

7.                                       Liability of the Interim Sub-Advisor.  The Interim Sub-Advisor shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust and all affiliated persons thereof (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act) and all controlling persons (as described in Section 15 of the 1933 Act) (collectively, the “Interim Sub-Advisor Indemnitees”) against any and all direct losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (including reasonable legal and other expenses) (collectively, “Losses”) incurred by reason of or arising out of: (a) the Interim Sub-Advisor being in material violation of any applicable federal or state law, rule or regulation or any investment policy or restriction set

 

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forth in the Fund’s Disclosure Documents or any written guidelines or instruction provided in writing by the Board, or (b) the Interim Sub-Advisor’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence generally in the performance of its duties hereunder; or its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.

 

8.                                       Liability of the Advisor.   The Advisor shall indemnify and hold harmless the Interim Sub-Advisor and all affiliated persons thereof (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act) and all controlling persons (as described in Section 15 of the 1933 Act) (collectively, the “Advisor Indemnitees”) against any and all direct Losses incurred by reason of or arising out of:  (a) the Advisor being in material violation of any applicable federal or state law, rule, or regulation, or (b) the Advisor’s willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence generally in the performance of its duties hereunder; or its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement.

 

9.                                       Limitation of Trust’s Liability.  The Interim Sub-Advisor acknowledges that it has received notice of and accepts the limitations upon the Trust’s liability set forth in its Declaration of Trust.  The Interim Sub-Advisor agrees that (i) the Trust’s obligations to the Interim Sub-Advisor under this Agreement (or indirectly under the Advisory Agreement) shall be limited in any event to the Fund Assets and (ii) the Interim Sub-Advisor shall not seek satisfaction of any such obligation from the holders of shares of the Fund, other than the Advisor, nor from any Trustee, officer, employee, or agent of the Trust.

 

10.                                Force Majeure.  The Interim Sub-Advisor shall not be liable for delays or errors occurring by reason of circumstances beyond its control, including but not limited to acts of civil or military authority, national emergencies, work stoppages, fire, flood, catastrophe, acts of God, insurrection, war, riot, or failure of communication or power supply.  In the event of equipment breakdowns beyond its control, the Interim Sub-Advisor shall take all reasonable steps to minimize service interruptions but shall have no liability with respect thereto.

 

11.                                Confidentiality.  Each party expressly undertakes to protect and to preserve the confidentiality of all information and know-how made available under or in connection with this Agreement, or the parties’ activities hereunder that is either designated as being confidential, or which, by the nature of the circumstances surrounding the disclosure, ought in good faith be treated as proprietary or confidential (the “Confidential Information”).  Each party shall take reasonable security precautions, at least as great as the precautions it takes to protect its own confidential information but in any event using a reasonable standard of care, to keep confidential the Confidential Information. Neither party shall disclose Confidential Information except:  (a) to its employees, directors, officers, legal advisors, or auditors having a need to know such Confidential Information; (b) in accordance with a judicial or other governmental order or when such disclosure is required by law, provided that prior to such disclosure the receiving party shall provide the disclosing party with written notice and shall comply with any protective order or equivalent; or (c) in accordance with a regulatory audit or inquiry, without prior notice to the disclosing party, provided that the receiving party shall obtain a confidentiality undertaking from the regulatory agency where possible.

 

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Neither party will make use of any Confidential Information except as expressly authorized in this Agreement or as agreed to in writing between the parties.  However, the receiving party shall have no obligation to maintain the confidentiality of information that:  (a) it received rightfully from another party prior to its receipt from the disclosing party; (b) the disclosing party discloses generally without any obligation of confidentiality; (c) is or subsequently becomes publicly available without the receiving party’s breach of any obligation owed the disclosing party; or (d) is independently developed by the receiving party without reliance upon or use of any Confidential Information.  Each party’s obligations under this clause shall survive for a period of three (3) years following the expiration or termination of this Agreement.

 

Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, each party to this Agreement may disclose any information with respect to the United States federal income tax treatment and tax structure (and any fact that may be relevant to understanding the purported or claimed federal income tax treatment of the transaction) of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

12.                                Renewal, Termination and Amendment.

 

a.                                       This Agreement shall be effective as of April 1, 2015 until the effective date of a sub-advisory agreement approved by an affirmative vote of the Board in reliance on the Trust’s SEC exemptive order from certain requirements of Section 15(a) and Rule 18f-2 of the 1940 Act

 

b.                                       This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without payment of any penalty, (i) by the Advisor upon not more than sixty (60) days’ nor less than thirty (30) days’ written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Interim Sub-Advisor; (ii) by the Interim Sub-Advisor upon not less than sixty (60) days’ written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Advisor; or (iii) by the Trust, without the payment of any penalty, upon either (y) the majority vote of the Board or (z) the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund.  This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.

 

c.                                        This Agreement may be amended at any time by the parties hereto, subject to approval by the Board and, if required by applicable SEC rules and regulations, a vote of the majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund affected by such change, except that the Interim Sub-Advisor may amend Schedule B (Russell Trading Practices) by written notice to the Advisor, and the Advisor may amend Schedule C (Authorized Persons) by written notice to the Interim Sub-Advisor.

 

d.                                       The terms “assignment,” “interested persons” and “majority of the outstanding voting securities” shall have the meaning set forth for such terms in the 1940 Act.

 

13.                                Severability.   If any provision of this Agreement shall become or shall be found to be invalid by a court decision, statute, rule, or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected thereby.

 

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14.                                Notice.  Any notices under this Agreement shall be in writing addressed and delivered personally (or by telecopy) or mailed postage-paid, to the other party at such address as such other party may designate in accordance with this paragraph for the receipt of such notice.  Until further notice to the other party, it is agreed that the address of the Trust and that of the Advisor for this purpose shall be 303 Broadway, Suite 1100, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202 and that the address of the Interim Sub-Advisor shall be 1301 Second Avenue, 18th Floor, Seattle, Washington 98101.

 

15.                                Miscellaneous.  Each party agrees to perform such further actions and execute such further documents as are necessary to effectuate the purposes hereof. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Ohio.  The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience only and in no way define or delimit any of the provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or effect.  This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

16.                                Entire Agreement.  This Agreement, including the attached Schedules, constitutes the sole and entire agreement of the parties hereto with respect to the subject matter expressly set forth herein.

 

17.                                Authorized Persons .  A list of persons duly authorized to act on the Trust’s behalf concerning this Agreement is attached as Schedule C.

 

18.                                Customer Notification .  By executing this Agreement, the Advisor acknowledges receipt of Part 2 of the Interim Sub-Advisor’s Form ADV prior to signing, as required by the Advisers Act.  Otherwise, the Advisor’s rights under federal law allow termination of this contract without penalty within five (5) business days after entering into this contract.  U.S. law also requires the Interim Sub-Advisor to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or entity that opens an account.  The Interim Sub-Advisor will ask for the Trust’s legal name, principal place of business address, and Taxpayer ID or other identification number, and may ask for other identifying information.

 

19.                                Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed by facsimile signature and it may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which will be deemed an original, but all of which taken together will constitute one and the same instrument.

 

THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE HAS BEEN LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed and delivered in their names and on their behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, all as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

 

TOUCHSTONE ADVISORS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BY:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BY:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

RUSSELL IMPLEMENTATION SERVICES INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

BY:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

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Schedule A

 

INVESTMENT GUIDELINES

 

INTERIM MANAGEMENT SERVICES PROGRAM

 

This Schedule describes the Interim Management Services program (the “Program”) to be provided under the Agreement.  The Program includes a combination of administrative coordination, cash and transaction management, and “overlay” investment advisory services using securities and other instruments designed to keep the Fund’s assets aligned with investment policy or an otherwise specified target for a specified period.

 

INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE

 

Russell will manage the Fund to achieve returns similar to the Fund’s benchmark index based on ex ante tracking error while controlling transaction-related expenses through reduced trading. The goal will be to manage the Fund’s risk relative to the Fund’s benchmark index, as measured by the annualized ex ante tracking error, to the Russell 1000 Growth Index(“The Target”); targeting 2.0% tracking error and rebalancing the Fund if tracking error exceeds 2.25%. The Target is determined through various risk optimization models to target the 2.0% tracking error and is also designed to mitigate and reduce other risk, but not all associated risk factors. Russell does not conduct specific research, fundamental analysis, or have an opinion as to the quality of any specific security or investment instrument. Should the Fund’s tracking error exceed 2.25% as measured, at a minimum, on a weekly basis, Russell will re-optimize the Fund back to the 2.0% annualized target under the limitation that any securities purchased are within the Russell 1000 Growth Index’s universe. The minimum number of names to be held will be 300 with a maximum of 800 names.

 

TIMEFRAME

 

The expected timeframe of the interim assignment is approximately four months. The Interim Sub-Advisor reserves the right to resign from the interim assignment by providing 30 days advanced written notice.

 

FEES

 

There will be a monthly investment management fee of XX basis points (XX%) based on the actual number of days (actual/actual) which would begin upon execution. This fee will be assessed monthly.

 

It is understood that the above pricing is based on our agreement that the Interim Sub-Advisor will conduct the transition at the conclusion of the interim portfolio management assignment.

 

INTERIM MANAGEMENT SERVICES

 

The Interim Sub-Advisor will monitor the tracking error      x weekly        o monthly.

The Interim Sub-Advisor will rebalance, if necessary,        x weekly        o monthly when the measured portfolio tracking error exceeds 25 basis points (0.25%) from the target portfolio level tracking error outlined above.

 

The Interim Sub-Advisor’s interim portfolio management process utilizes various risk models and optimization techniques with the primary goal of reducing portfolio level tracking error as measured versus the specified published benchmark index. This process further attempts to mitigate and reduce other but not all associated risk factors.  While providing interim portfolio management services, the Interim Sub-Advisor does not conduct specific research, fundamental analysis, or have an opinion as to the investment quality of any specific security or investment instrument.  While the optimization process seeks to reduce portfolio level tracking error, it does not eliminate the risk associated with security specific events.

 

During the interim portfolio management timeframe, the Interim Sub-Advisor will be responsible for corporate actions including proxy materials.  Unless otherwise instructed, the Interim Sub-Advisor’s default for proxy voting is to vote in line with Russell Investments Guidelines.

 

CONSTRAINTS

 

x                                  Limit purchases to securities contained within the benchmark universe (Interim Sub-Advisor default)

x                                  Limit purchases to not exceed the benchmark weight (Interim Sub-Advisor default)

 

Cash and cash equivalents should be limited to 5 % of the total portfolio value.

 

13



 

Will the interim assignment include the use of financial futures?         o Yes       x No

Are any residual cash balances to be equitized?        o Yes       x   No

For multi-currency portfolios are any currency exposures to be hedged?        o Yes       x   No

If yes, please detail below:

 

REPORTING REQUIREMENTS

 

o                                    Monthly portfolio appraisal detailing the holdings

o                                    Monthly performance report

o                                    Monthly risk analysis

o                                    Monthly reconciliation of account(s) with custodian

 

ELIGIBLE SECURITIES AND INVESTMENTS

 

The Program can invest in short-term Government securities, short-term cash vehicles, and individual equity, fixed income, or other securities.

 

RESTRICTIONS

 

The Program may not:

 

·                   Use futures for any purpose.

·                   Engage in commodity transactions.

 

14



 

Schedule B

 

TRADING PRACTICES

 

Russell Implementation Services Inc. (“Russell”) is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers act of 1940, as amended, and a registered broker dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.  The following describes the terms, conditions and trading practices that apply when Russell has been engaged by a client (the “Client”) to effect transactions in securities, futures, currency, swaps and related instruments.

 

BEST EXECUTION .  Russell seeks “best execution” in performing all of its trading services.  Best execution is a term of art that does not have a single industry accepted definition.  Russell defines best execution as:

 

The process that is most likely, in Russell’s good faith judgment, to preserve the value of investment decisions within the Client’s stated investment objectives and constraints.

 

Best execution requires evaluation and management of probabilistic factors that cannot be predicted or controlled effectively on a trade-by-trade basis.  As such, Russell’s process is designed to minimize total expected costs and risks across the distribution of events in an investment cycle.

 

ORDER AGGREGATION AND ALLOCATION .  Russell may in some cases aggregate sales and purchase orders of securities and other investments for Clients with concurrent trades managed by Russell or its affiliates.  Russell is not obligated to aggregate orders, and will only do so if Russell reasonably believes such aggregation will result in an overall benefit to its Clients, taking into consideration the objective of best execution as defined above.  Aggregated orders are allocated among Russell Clients such that Clients are treated on a fair and equitable basis, and that the interests of some Clients are not placed over those of others.

 

SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS.  Russell effects transactions in securities including stocks and bonds as follows:

 

Agency Basis Russell acts as agent for its Clients for all transactions.  Russell may consider trades with independent broker-dealers or counterparties who are themselves acting as principal or agent, but Russell will always act in an agency capacity.  Russell may arrange agency cross-transactions where permitted and where such transactions are consistent with the overall implementation strategy.  An arranged agency cross-trade is a trade where Russell presents both sides of the trade, as agent, to an external crossing network, exchange or market place where the price is determined independently.

 

Broker-Dealers .  Russell has arrangements with a wide network of non-affiliated correspondent broker-dealers and counterparties (collectively, “ Broker-Dealers ”) and may use any one or more of such Broker-Dealers to perform execution, clearing or other services in relation to trades executed under its Client agreements.  Russell selects and evaluates Broker-Dealers for trading services based on processes designed to achieve best execution as defined above.  These due diligence processes include evaluation of several factors, including quality of execution (measured in terms of net price versus stated benchmarks), market access, technology, and ability to accommodate special transaction needs and Client service.

 

FUTURES TRANSACTIONS .  Russell manages futures transactions for Clients in several contexts, including Overlay Services, Transition Services and various interim portfolio management and other assignments.  The terms and strategies applied will vary depending on the type of service and the contract, investment guidelines and special restrictions established with the Client, but the following general practices apply:

 

Designated Brokers.   As an agent, Russell effects all futures transactions in accounts established with a clearing broker selected by agreement of Russell and the Client (the “Designated Broker”).  To establish these account(s), Russell will provide the Client with materials developed by the Designated Broker, including certain disclosure materials related to the risks of futures.  Accounts may be established either directly by the Client, or by Russell on behalf of the Client if the Client executes a Power of Attorney (in the form prescribed by the Designated Broker) authorizing Russell to execute customer agreements and establish such accounts.  Russell may also use execution-only brokers for futures transactions.  Russell manages and maintains the required give-up agreements between clearing and execution-only firms necessary to effect such transactions.

 

The Designated Broker is responsible for the timely payment of amounts owed to Clients and for the payment of any penalties and interest due to any default by the Designated Broker.  The Client is responsible for ensuring the timely payment of any amounts owed by the Client to the Designated Broker upon instruction from Russell and for payment of any penalties and interest due to any such default on the part of the Client.

 

Collateral .  The Designated Broker may require initial, variation, maintenance and other required margin in the form of monies, securities or otherwise (“Collateral”) in connection with the Client account.  As provided in the Client agreement, Russell will from time to time execute Collateral transactions and provide (or direct the Client to provide) the Designated Broker with the necessary Collateral.  The collateral will be held in an account at the Designated Broker in the name of the Client.  All interest and earnings on the Collateral belong to the Client and will be delivered to the Client on a periodic basis.

 

CURRENCY AND SWAP TRANSACTIONS .  Russell effects transactions in currency and swaps as follows:

 

Counterparty Banks and Prime Brokers .  Russell has arrangements with a wide network of non-affiliated counterparty banks and prime brokers (collectively “Counterparties”) and may use any one or more of such Counterparties to perform execution, clearing or other services in relation to trades executed under Client agreements.  Russell selects and evaluates Counterparties for trading services based on processes designed to achieve best execution.  These due diligence processes include evaluation of several factors, including creditworthiness, quality of execution (measured in terms of proximity to the contemporaneous market price), Client service, market access, technology and ability to accommodate special transaction needs.

 

Alternative Execution Outlets .  Russell may employ a variety of alternative execution outlets in pursuit of best execution and individual counterparty trade execution systems.

 

Currency and Swap Collateral .  The Counterparties may require margin in the form of monies, securities or otherwise (“OTC Collateral”) in connection with the Client account.  As provided in the Client agreement, Russell will from time to time execute OTC Collateral transactions

 

15



 

and provide (or direct the Client to provide) the Counterparties with the necessary OTC Collateral.  All interest and earnings on the OTC Collateral belong to the Client and will be delivered to the Client on a periodic basis.

 

FEES AND OTHER CHARGES.   Russell fees related to securities, futures, currency, swap or other transactions, will be on terms separately agreed with the Client for the assignment and may be collected by brokers, counterparties or charged directly.  For securities transactions, brokerage fees include charges for execution, clearing or other services, if any, imposed by the Broker-Dealers, exchanges, ECN’s or other execution venues.  For futures transactions, brokerage fees include charges imposed by the Designated Broker and, if applicable, the execution-only broker, for execution, clearing and other services.  For currency transactions, trading costs and fees are generally reflected in the currency exchange rate.  For swap transactions, fees and charges are generally included in the price of the swap.  For all transactions, fees for taxes, exchange fees, settlement, prime brokerage, transfer, custodial fees and other similar items are borne by the Client.

 

16



 

Schedule C

 

AUTHORIZED PERSONS

 

The Advisor hereby certifies that the persons named below have authority to provide instructions in respect to this Agreement.

 

Interim Sub-Advisor may rely on this authorization until it receives written notice to the contrary.

 

 

Name: Jill McGruder

 

 

 

Title: President and CEO of IFS Financial Services, Inc.

 

 

 

Signature:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name: Steve Graziano

 

 

 

Title: President of Touchstone Advisors, Inc.

 

 

 

Signature:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name: Tim Paulin

 

 

 

Title: Vice President of Touchstone Advisors, Inc.

 

 

 

Signature:

 

 

 

 

Certified this        day of                                     , 2015.

 

17


Exhibit 99.(h)(3)

 

Amended Schedule to the Administration Agreement

Between

Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and the Trusts

 

This Amended Schedule, dated January 1, 2015 (the “ Amendment ”), revises the Administration Agreement, dated February 17, 2006 as amended January 1, 2007 (the “ Agreement ”), between Touchstone Advisors, Inc. (the “ Administrator ”) and Touchstone Funds Group Trust, Touchstone Investment Trust, Touchstone Strategic Trust, Touchstone Tax-Free Trust, and Touchstone Variable Series Trust (collectively, the “ Trusts ”).

 

Pursuant to the Agreement, the Trusts agree to pay the Administrator compensation for the Administrator’s services. The Trusts agree that the fee schedule below is reasonable compensation for the services rendered. Unless specifically excluded, the fee schedule below applies to each portfolio of the Trusts (each a “ Fund ” and collectively, the “ Funds ”). The Trusts shall calculate the fees daily and pay them monthly based on the following annual rates:

 

Touchstone Administration Fee

 

All Funds in the Trusts

0.145% for Assets from $0 - $20B

0.11% for Assets from $20B - $30B

0.09% for Assets from $30B - $40B

0.07% for Assets from $40B+

 

The parties have executed this Amendment to the Agreement as of the date first set forth above.

 

 

Touchstone Funds Group Trust

Touchstone Investment Trust

Touchstone Strategic Trust

Touchstone Tax-Free Trust

Touchstone Variable Series Trust

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Terrie Wiedenheft

 

 

 

Touchstone Advisors, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Terrie Wiedenheft

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Steve Graziano

 


Exhibit 99.(h)(8)(iv)

 

Schedule C

Dated April 30, 2015
To The
Expense Limitation Agreement
Dated July 29, 2013
Between
Touchstone Strategic Trust and Touchstone Advisors, Inc.

 

FYE 12/31

 

Class

 

Expense Limit

 

Termination Date

 

Touchstone Dynamic Equity Fund

 

A

 

1.55

%

April 30, 2016

 

 

 

C

 

2.30

%

April 30, 2016

 

 

 

Y

 

1.30

%

April 30, 2016

 

 

 

Institutional

 

1.25

%

April 30, 2016

 

Touchstone Conservative Allocation Fund

 

A

 

0.49

%

April 30, 2016

 

 

 

C

 

1.24

%

April 30, 2016

 

 

 

Y

 

0.24

%

April 30, 2016

 

 

 

Institutional

 

0.24

%

April 30, 2016

 

Touchstone Balanced Allocation Fund

 

A

 

0.49

%

April 30, 2016

 

 

 

C

 

1.24

%

April 30, 2016

 

 

 

Y

 

0.24

%

April 30, 2016

 

 

 

Institutional

 

0.24

%

April 30, 2016

 

Touchstone Moderate Growth Allocation Fund

 

A

 

0.49

%

April 30, 2016

 

 

 

C

 

1.24

%

April 30, 2016

 

 

 

Y

 

0.24

%

April 30, 2016

 

 

 

Institutional

 

0.24

%

April 30, 2016

 

Touchstone Growth Allocation Fund

 

A

 

0.49

%

April 30, 2016

 

 

 

C

 

1.24

%

April 30, 2016

 

 

 

Y

 

0.24

%

April 30, 2016

 

 

 

Institutional

 

0.24

%

April 30, 2016

 

 

This Schedule C to the Expense Limitation Agreement is hereby executed as of the date first set forth above.

 

 

TOUCHSTONE STRATEGIC TRUST

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/Terrie Wiedenheft

 

 

 

 

TOUCHSTONE ADVISORS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/Terrie Wiedenheft

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/Steve Graziano

 


Exhibit 99.(j)

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We consent to the references to our firm under the captions “Financial Highlights” in the Prospectus and “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm” and “Financial Statements” in the Statement of Additional Information and to the incorporation by reference of our report dated February 20, 2015 on the financial statements and financial highlights of Touchstone Dynamic Equity Fund, Touchstone Balanced Allocation Fund, Touchstone Conservative Allocation Fund, Touchstone Growth Allocation Fund, and Touchstone Moderate Growth Allocation Fund, five of the funds constituting the Touchstone Strategic Trust, included in the Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, in Post-Effective Amendment Number 115 to the Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933 (Form N-1A, No. 002-80859), filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

 

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

 

 

Cincinnati, Ohio

 

April 21, 2015

 

 


Exhibit 99.(p)(1)

 

Code of Ethics

 

Touchstone Advisors, Inc .

Touchstone Funds

Touchstone Securities, Inc.

 

Amended May 22, 2014

 

Touchstone Advisors, Inc., Touchstone Funds, and Touchstone Securities, Inc. (hereinafter referred to as “Touchstone”) have adopted this Code of Ethics (this “Code”) in accordance with the provisions of Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”) and Rule 204A-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the “Advisers Act”) (collectively, the “SEC Rules”).

 

The SEC Rules generally prohibit deceitful, fraudulent or manipulative practices with respect to purchases or sales of securities held or to be acquired by investment companies.  While this Code is designed to prevent violations of the SEC Rules, it is possible to comply with the terms of this Code and nevertheless violate the general prohibitions set forth in the SEC Rules.

 

Touchstone does not hold itself out as providing investment advice or making investment recommendations, entering orders on behalf of the Touchstone Funds (the “Funds”), holding customer funds or securities but rather sub-contracts those duties out to select Sub-Advisers.  The Access Persons of Touchstone are not deemed to have access to or advance knowledge of portfolio selections or trading activities of the Sub-Advisers.  None of the day-to-day activities of the Sub-Advisers are under the same management as Touchstone.

 

Access Persons of the Sub-Advisers must comply with their respective Sub-Adviser’s Code of Ethics and must report their trading activities according to the provisions of their Sub-Adviser’s Codes.  The Sub-Advisers will on a quarterly basis, report to Touchstone any violations of their Codes of Ethics by any individuals with responsibilities involving the Funds.  The appropriate Chief Compliance Officer must provide the Board of Trustees of the Funds an annual report describing any issues arising under either Touchstone’s or any Sub-Advisers’ Code of Ethics.

 

The Access Persons of Touchstone are subject to this Code and should therefore, bear these general standards of conduct in mind at all times, as well as strict adherence to all applicable federal securities laws.

 

A.                                     GENERAL STANDARDS OF ETHICAL CONDUCT

 

Access Persons (as defined in this Code) have a duty at all times to place the interests of the investment companies (the Funds) for which Touchstone acts as investment adviser or principal underwriter ahead of their own interests.

 

All personal securities transactions of Access Persons must be conducted in compliance with this Code and in a manner that avoids any actual or potential conflict of interest or any abuse of the individual’s position of trust and responsibility to Touchstone.

 

All activities of Access Persons must also be conducted in accordance with the fundamental standard that they may not take any inappropriate advantage of their positions with Touchstone.

 



 

The Board of Directors of Touchstone may from time to time adopt interpretations of this Code, as it deems appropriate.

 

B.                                     DEFINITIONS

 

Access Person ” is defined as:

 

1. any supervised person of Touchstone who has access to non-public information regarding the Funds’ purchases or sales of securities;

 

2. any supervised person of Touchstone who is involved in making securities recommendations to the Funds (although not currently performed or contemplated) or who have access to the advisers non-public recommendations; or

 

3. any supervised person who has access to non-public information regarding the portfolio holdings of the affiliated Funds.

 

Access Persons include:

 

·                   any Director of Touchstone

·                   any Officer of Touchstone

·                   any General Partner of Touchstone

·                   any Advisory Person (as defined below) of Touchstone

·                   any Investment Person (as defined below) of Touchstone

·                   any administrative, technical or temporary employee or supervised person of Touchstone who may have access to information that would cause them to meet the definition of Access Person given above.

 

Advisory Person ” means:

 

·                   any employee of Touchstone (or of any company in a control relationship to Touchstone) who, in connection with his or her regular functions or duties, makes, participates in or obtains information regarding the purchase or sale of Covered Securities by a Fund;

·                   any employee of Touchstone (or of any company in a control relationship to Touchstone) whose functions relate to the making of any recommendations with respect to purchases or sales of Covered Securities by a Fund; or

·                   any natural person in a control relationship with Touchstone who obtains information regarding recommendations made to a Fund with regard to the purchase or sale of Covered Securities by a Fund.

 

“Automatic Investment Plan” means a program in which regular periodic purchases (or withdrawals) are made automatically in (and/or from) investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation.  An automatic investment plan includes a dividend reinvestment plan.

 

Beneficial Ownership ” is interpreted in the same manner as it would be under Rule 16a-1(a)(2) of  the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Chief Compliance Officer ” means the person, or persons, designated by the Funds’ Board of Trustees or Touchstone Advisors, Inc., to administer this Code or to review reports required by this Code.

 



 

Control ” has the same meaning as in Section 2(a)(9) of the 1940 Act.

 

Covered Security ” means a security as defined in Section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act (in effect, all securities), except under this Code does not include:

 

·                   direct obligations of the government of the United States;

·                   bankers’ acceptances;

·                   bank certificates of deposit;

·                   commercial paper;

·                   high quality short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements;

·                   shares issued by open-end funds unless Touchstone Advisors, Inc. or a control affiliate acts as the investment adviser or principal; and

·                   transactions in units of a unit investment trust as long as the trust is invested exclusively in unaffiliated mutual funds.

 

“Federal Securities Laws” means the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, the Investment Company Act of 1940, Title V of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, any rules adopted by the commission under any of these statutes, the Bank Secrecy Act as it applies to funds and investment advisers, and any rules adopted there under by the SEC or the Department of the Treasury.

 

Fund ” means an investment company registered under the 1940 Act for which Touchstone Advisors, Inc. serves as investment adviser.

 

“Initial Public Offering” means an offering of securities registered under the Securities Act of 1933, the issuer of which, immediately before the registration, was not subject to the reporting requirements of sections 13 of 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Investment Person ” means:

 

·                   any employee of Touchstone (or of any company in a control relationship to Touchstone) who, in connection with his or her regular functions of duties, makes or participates in making recommendations regarding the purchase or sale of securities by a Fund; or

·                   any natural person who controls Touchstone and who obtains information concerning recommendations made to a Fund regarding the purchase or sale of securities by a Fund.

·                   Touchstone does not currently have, nor does it anticipate having, any “Investment Persons” .  Should someone become an “Investment Person of Touchstone”, this Code would be amended to include appropriate restrictions on their trading activity.

 

“Limited Offering” means an offering that is exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to Section 4(2) or Section 4(6), (15 U.S.C. 77d(2) or 77d(6)) or pursuant to Rule 504, 505, or 506.

 

Purchase or sale of Covered Securities ” includes, among other things, the writing of an option to purchase or sell Covered Securities.

 

Related Security ” means:

 

·                   a security issued by the same issuer that issued the Covered Security;

 



 

·                   a security issued by an issuer under common control with the issuer that issued the Covered Security; or

·                   a security that gives the holder any contractual right with respect to the Covered Security, including options, warrants or other convertible securities.

 

Reporting Person ” is defined as an Access Person that must complete and return required documentation (aka “reports”) pursuant to this Code.

 

Supervised Person ” is defined as any partner, officer, director (or other person occupying a similar status or performing similar functions), or employee of Touchstone Advisors, Inc., or other person who provides investment advice on behalf of Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and is subject to the supervision and control of Touchstone Advisors, Inc.  A Supervised Person is also anyone that, in the sole and reasonable discretion of a Touchstone Chief Compliance Officer or his or her designee, should be covered by this Code but may not be covered by the definition of “access person” under Rule 17j-1 of the 1940 Act or Rule 204A-1 of the Advisers Act

 

C.                                     STANDARDS OF CONDUCT FOR ACCESS PERSONS

 

1.               Restrictions on Serving on Boards of Directors

 

An Access Person may not serve on the board of directors of a publicly traded company without prior approval from head of their business unit, the Compliance Department, and the Chief Executive Officer of Touchstone.

 

2.               Restrictions Involving Gifts and Entertainment

 

An Access Person may not accept (or give) in any calendar year gifts with a value of more than $100 from any firm or person (or to any firm or person) that does business with Touchstone, directly or on behalf of any Fund.

 

This does not prohibit “ordinary and usual business entertainment” provided that such entertainment is “neither so frequent nor so extensive as to raise any question of propriety.” For purposes of this Rule, “business entertainment” is defined as “entertainment in the form of any social event, hospitality event, charitable event, sporting event, entertainment event, meal, leisure activity or event of like nature or purpose, as well as any transportation and/or lodging accompanying or related to such activity or event in which a person associated with a firm accompanies and participates with such employee irrespective of whether any business is conducted during, or is considered during, or is considered attendant to, such event.” Thus, for example, if a firm gives tickets to a sporting event and attends with the employee it is classified as business entertainment. If the firm gives the tickets but does not accompany the employee to the event, the tickets are deemed to be a gift and would be subjected to the $100 annual limitation.

 

D.                                     STANDARDS OF TRADING PRACTICES FOR ACCESS PERSONS

 

The Access Persons of Touchstone are not deemed to have access to or advance knowledge of portfolio selections or trading activities of the Sub-Advisers.  None of the day-to-day activities of the Sub-Advisers are under the same management or control as Touchstone.  Due to the physical and business separation of the entities, Access Persons of Touchstone are not under any trading restrictions within their personal

 



 

accounts or any account in which they have beneficial interest with the following exception:

 

Any Access Person of Touchstone must obtain written approval of the appropriate Chief Compliance Officer or their designated representative prior to investing in an Initial Public Offering or limited offering.

 

All Access Persons are subject however, to the reporting requirements of this Code.

 

An Access Person may not solicit gifts.

 

E.                                      REPORTING

 

Note:   The reporting requirements described in this section apply to Access Persons, which includes Directors, Officers, General Partners, Advisory Persons and Investment Persons.

 

1.         Duplicate Confirmations and Statements

 

Each Reporting Person must arrange for duplicate copies of broker trade confirmations and periodic statements of his or her brokerage accounts to be sent to the appropriate Chief Compliance Officer or their designated representative.  If duplicate copies cannot be provided directly by the broker, Reporting Persons must submit a copy of their trade conformations and periodic statements or complete and submit the Personal Trading Quarterly Report Form.  If this is designated to a representative, that representative will send periodic reports of all violations of this Code to the Chief Compliance Officer.  When the term “Chief Compliance Officer” is used in this section, it includes any designated representative.

 

2.         Holdings Reports

 

a.                                       What Information Must Be Included in a Holdings Reports?

 

Each Reporting Person must submit written and signed reports containing information about each Covered Security in which the Reporting Person had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership (“Holdings Reports”).

 

Each Holdings Report must include the following information:

 

·                   title of each Covered Security in which the Reporting Person had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership;

·                   number of shares and/or principal amount of each Covered Security in which the Reporting Person had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership;

·                   name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the Reporting Person maintained an account in which any securities were held for the direct or indirect benefit of the Reporting Person; and

·                   date the Holdings Report is submitted by the Reporting Person.

 

If a Reporting Person is not required to report any information on a Holdings Report, the Reporting Person must submit a written and signed statement to that effect to the appropriate Chief Compliance Officer by the date on which the Holdings Report is due.

 



 

b.               When Must a Reporting Person Submit an Initial Holdings Report?

 

Each Reporting Person must submit to the Chief Compliance Officer an Initial Holdings Report no later than 10 days after he or she becomes a Reporting Person.  The information included in the Initial Holdings Report must reflect the Reporting Person’s holdings as of the date he or she became a Reporting Person.

 

c.                When Must an Access Person Submit Annual Holdings Reports?

 

Each Reporting Person must submit to the appropriate Chief Compliance Officer an Annual Holdings Report no later than January 30 of each year.  The information included in the Annual Holdings Report must reflect the Reporting Person’s holdings as of the immediately preceding December 31.

 

d.               Are There Any Exceptions to These Reporting Requirements?

 

An Access Person does not have to include in his or her Holdings Reports information about the following securities or accounts:

 

·                   direct obligations of the government of the United States

·                   bankers’ acceptances

·                   bank certificates of deposit

·                   commercial paper

·                   high quality short-term debt instruments including repurchase agreements

·                   transactions effected for any account over which the Access Person has no direct or indirect influence or control

·                   shares issued by open-end funds unless Touchstone Advisors, Inc. or a control affiliate acts as the investment adviser or principal

·                   transactions in units of a unit investment trust as long as the trust is invested exclusively in unaffiliated mutual funds

·                   transactions effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan, including dividend reinvestment plans, unless the transaction overrides the set schedule or allocations of the plan.

 

2.                                       Quarterly Transaction Reports

 

a.                                       What Information Must Be Included in a Quarterly Transaction Report?

 

Each Reporting Person must submit a report (“Quarterly Transaction Report”) containing information about:

 

·                   every transaction in a Covered Security during the quarter and in which the Reporting Person had any direct or indirect beneficial ownership and

·                   every account established by the Reporting Person in which any securities were held during the quarter for the direct or indirect benefit of the Reporting Person

 

A Quarterly Transaction Report must include the following information:

 

·                   date of each transaction in a Covered Security

·                   title of the Covered Security

 



 

·                   interest rate and maturity date of the Covered Security, if applicable

·                   number of shares and/or principal amount of the Covered Security

·                   nature of the transaction

·                   price of the Covered Security at which the transaction was effected

·                   name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through which the transaction was effected

·                   name of the broker, dealer or bank with whom the Reporting Person established any new account

·                   date the account was established and

·                   date the Quarterly Transaction Report is submitted by the Reporting Person.

 

If a Reporting Person is not required to report any information on a Quarterly Transaction Report, the Reporting Person must submit a written and signed statement to that effect to the appropriate Chief Compliance Officer no later than 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter.

 

b.               When Must a Reporting Person Submit a Quarterly Transaction Report?

 

A Quarterly Transaction Report must be submitted to the appropriate Chief Compliance Officer no later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter.

 

c.                Are There Any Exceptions To These Requirements?

 

·                   Exceptions for Certain Securities and Accounts

 

A Reporting Person does not have to report transactions involving the following securities or accounts:

 

·                   direct obligations of the government of the United States

·                   bankers’ acceptances

·                   bank certificates of deposit

·                   commercial paper

·                   high quality short-term debt instruments including repurchase agreements

·                   shares issued by open-end funds not managed by Touchstone

·                   securities held in any account over which the Access Person has no direct or indirect influence or control

·                   transactions effected for any account over which the Reporting Person has no direct or indirect influence or control and

·                   transactions effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan, including dividend reinvestment plans, unless the transaction overrides the set schedule or allocations of the plan.

 

If a Reporting Person does not make a Quarterly Transaction Report because of this exception, the Reporting Person must submit a written and signed statement to that effect to the appropriate Chief Compliance Officer no later than 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter.

 

·                   Exceptions Based On Duplicate Confirmations

 

In addition, a Reporting Person does not have to make a Quarterly Transaction Report for a calendar quarter if:

 



 

·                   the report would duplicate information contained in broker trade confirmations or account statements received by the appropriate Chief Compliance Officer no later than 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter and

·                   all of the required information is contained in the broker trade confirmations or account statements.

 

If broker trade confirmations do not contain all of the required information, the Reporting Person must include the missing information in a Quarterly Transaction Report.

 

If a Reporting Person does not make a Quarterly Transaction Report because of this exception, the Reporting Person must submit a written and signed statement to that effect to the appropriate Chief Compliance Officer no later than 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter.

 

F.                                       CHIEF COMPLIANCE OFFICER REVIEWS

 

In reviewing transactions, the appropriate Chief Compliance Officer will take into account the various exceptions included in this Code.  Before making a determination that a Reporting Person has violated this Code, the appropriate Chief Compliance Officer will give the Reporting Person an opportunity to supply additional information about the transaction in question.

 

G.                                     SANCTIONS

 

The Board of Directors of Touchstone Advisors, Inc., and/or the appropriate Chief Compliance Officer may impose sanctions on a Reporting Person for violations of this Code as it deems appropriate.  Sanctions could include:

 

1.               written warning;

2.               letter of censure or suspension;

3.               fine;

4.               disgorgement of any profits realized by the Access Person as a result of the violation, and/or

5.               termination of the employment of the Access Person.

 

H.                                    “WHISTLEBLOWER” PROVISION

 

Persons becoming aware of an apparent or suspected violation of this Code must report promptly to the appropriate Chief Compliance Officer.  All such reports will be treated confidentially to the extent permitted by law and investigated promptly and thoroughly.  Reports may be submitted anonymously should you wish.  In addition, should the Chief Compliance Officer be involved in the violation or is unreachable, you may report a violation to the Chief Compliance Officer of the Touchstone Funds, the Chief Compliance Officer of  Western & Southern Financial Group, Chief Compliance Officer of Touchstone Securities, Inc.,  or the President or Chief Executive Officer of Touchstone Advisors, Inc..  Any retaliation against an individual who reports a violation is prohibited and constitutes a further violation of this Code.

 



 

I.                                         PRIVACY

 

All reports of securities transactions and any other information reported pursuant to this Code will be treated as confidential.  Personal account information will be kept in a secure location and will be shredded when the record retention requirement has been met.

 

J.                                         DISTRIBUTION OF THE CODE OF ETHICS

 

All Reporting Persons must receive a copy of this Code and must acknowledge receipt of this Code.   The distribution of this Code to the Reporting Person and the acknowledgement from the Reporting Person to the appropriate Chief Compliance Officer that they have received this Code may be delivered by hard copy, fax, or email.

 

K.                                    TRAINING

 

All Reporting Persons will receive training on the principles and procedures of this Code.  This will occur within 10 days of when a person is deemed to be a Reporting Person.  Additional training will be provided as deemed necessary by the appropriate Chief Compliance Officer.

 

L.                                      RECORDKEEPING

 

Rule 204A-1and related amendments to Rule 204-2 under the Advisers Act and Rule 17j-1 under the 40 Act, require that records regarding this Code are retain for certain periods of time.  The following table sets forth the document retention requirements:

 

Item

 

Retention Period

 

Where Retained

Code of Ethics

 

5 years after the date on which they were last in effect

 

Office of Advisor first 2 years, easily accessible for 5 years

Records of Violations and Actions taken as result

 

5 years after the person ceases to be an access person

 

Office of Advisor first 2 years, easily accessible for 5 years

Copies of Access persons acknowledgement of receipt of Code

 

5 years after the person ceases to be an access person

 

Office of Advisor first 2 years, easily accessible for 5 years

List of Access Persons

 

List must include all access persons within the past 5 years

 

Office of Advisor first 2 years, easily accessible for 5 years

Holdings and transaction reports

 

5 years after the person ceases to be an access person

 

Office of Advisor first 2 years, easily accessible for 5 years

Records of any decisions approving acquisitions of IPO’s or limited offering

 

5 years after the person ceases to be an access person

 

Office of Advisor first 2 years, easily accessible for 5 years

 



 

M.                                  INSIDER TRADING

 

All Reporting Persons of Touchstone Advisors, Inc. are subject to the Insider Trading Policy as established by Touchstone Securities, Inc.  See the separate Insider Trading Policy for further information.

 

N.                                     PAY-TO-PLAY CODE OF ETHICS

 

All Reporting Persons of Touchstone Advisors, Inc. are subject to the Touchstone Advisors Political Contributions Policy.  See the separate Political Contributions Policy for further information.

 



 

Initial Code of Ethics Holdings Report

Touchstone Advisors, Inc.

Touchstone Funds

Touchstone Securities, Inc.

 

This must be completed 10 days after becoming a Reporting Person.  Please refer to the Code of Ethics for required holdings to be reported.

 

Title of Each Covered 
Security

 

Number of Shares or 
Principal Amount

 

CUSIP or Ticker

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name, Address and Phone Number of Any Broker, Dealer or Bank Where You Maintain an Account

 

Please include account number.

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

Signature:

 

 

 

 

 

Date Submitted:

 

 

 



 

Touchstone Advisors, Inc., Touchstone Funds and Touchstone Securities, Inc.

Quarterly Report of Personal Securities Transactions

 

Our firm Code of Ethics and SEC regulations require that each Reporting Person , report within 30 days of the end of each calendar quarter, any personal securities transactions in any account of the Reporting Person, or any account in which the Reporting Person has a direct or indirect influence or control.

 

Transactions do not need to be reported for:

 

1)              any account in which the adviser or any Access Person has no direct or indirect influence or control;

2)              direct obligations of the U.S. Government, e.g., U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds;

3)              high quality short-term instruments, e.g., U.S. bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, and commercial paper;

4)              open-end investment companies, i.e., mutual funds, unless our firm, or an affiliated company acts as investment adviser, sub-adviser or principal underwriter to the mutual fund(s);

5)              units of unit investment trusts, so long as the unit investment trust is neither managed by our firm, any affiliate of our firm, nor invested in affiliated mutual funds; and

6)              transactions effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan, including dividend reinvestment plans, unless the transaction overrides the set schedule or allocations of the plan.

 

 

 

Printed Name of Reporting Person

 

 

o                                     YES, I have had personal securities transactions within the past quarter as reported on: (check those that apply)

 

o the attached page or monthly brokerage statements

 

o confirmations/statements sent directly by my broker/dealer

 

o the attached report

 

o                                     NO, I have had no personal securities transaction(s) in the past quarter.

 

This Report is to be signed, dated and returned to Leslie Green (or other designated person), within 30 days of each quarter’s end.

 

 

 

 

Quarter Ending

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reporting Person Signature

 

Date Submitted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reviewed by (CCO or designated person)

 

Date

 



 

PERSONAL TRADING QUARTERLY REPORT FORM

(You may use duplicate brokerage or bank statements and confirms in lieu of this Report)

 

 

 

 

Name of Reporting Person

 

Date

 

Transactions do not need to be reported for:

 

1)              any account in which the adviser or any Access Person has no direct or indirect influence or control;

2)              direct obligations of the U.S. Government, e.g., U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds;

3)              high quality short-term instruments, e.g., U.S. bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, and commercial paper;

4)              open-end investment companies, i.e., mutual funds unless our firm, or an affiliated company acts as investment adviser, sub-adviser or principal underwriter to the mutual fund(s);

5)              units of unit investment trusts, so long as the unit investment trust is neither managed by our firm, any affiliate of our firm, nor invested in affiliated mutual funds; and

6)              transactions effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan, including dividend reinvestment plans, unless the transaction overrides the set schedule or allocations of the plan.

 

Trade
Date

 

Name of Security &
Ticker Symbol or CUSIP # (if applicable)

 

Interest
Rate

 

Maturity
Date

 

# of
Shares

 

Principal
Amount

 

Buy/Sell

 

Price

 

Name of Broker Dealer or
Bank

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The reporting or recording of any such transaction shall not be construed as an admission that the investment adviser or Reporting Person has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the security.

 



 

Touchstone Advisors, Inc., Touchstone Funds and Touchstone Securities, Inc.

Annual Holdings Report

 

Each Reporting Person is to report initially (within 10 days of becoming a Reporting Person) and annually thereafter (no later than January 31 st  of each year) information about any security holdings held by the Reporting Person , or held in another name in which the Reporting Person has direct or indirect influence or control.  The holdings information must be current within 45 days of the date of this report.

 

Please list all reportable holdings on the attached page.  These include all securities, stock or share certificates, and limited partnerships you hold at initial or year-end reporting.  Duplicate account statements may be accepted for initial or annual holdings report for securities held in brokerage accounts.  For all other reportable securities, you must list them separately on the attached form.  If you have no holdings to report, please indicate “None” and return the signed form to your Chief Compliance Officer. If you have any questions regarding reportable securities, please contact your Chief Compliance Officer or his/her designee.

 

The following securities do not need to be reported under the Code of Ethics.

 

1.               Any account in which the adviser or any Access Person has no direct or indirect influence or control,

2.               Direct obligations of the U.S. Government, e.g., U.S. Treasury bills, notes and bonds,

3.               High quality short-term instruments, e.g., U.S. bank certificates of deposit, bankers’ acceptances, and commercial paper,

4.               Open-end investment companies, i.e., mutual funds unless our firm, or an affiliated company acts as investment adviser, sub-adviser or principal underwriter to the mutual fund(s); and

5.               Units of unit investment trusts, so long as the unit investment trust is neither managed by our firm, any affiliate of our firm, nor invested in affiliated mutual funds, and

6.               Transactions effected pursuant to an automatic investment plan, including dividend reinvestment plans, unless the transaction overrides the set schedule or allocations of the plan.

 



 

Annual Holdings Report

 

Name of Security &
Ticker Symbol or CUSIP # (if
applicable)

 

# of
Shares

 

Principal
Amount

 

Name of Broker Dealer or Bank

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I certify the above/attached information is true, accurate and complete as of the date indicated and discloses all reportable securities in which I have a direct or indirect beneficial interest, not otherwise reported via duplicate account statements.

 

 

 

 

Reporting Persons Signature

 

Date Submitted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reviewed by (CCO or designated person)

 

Date

 

Instructions:

 

1.               Please complete all sections;

2.               Print, sign and date the form;

3.               Send to Chief Compliance Officer (or designated person), and

4.               Send before the deadline dates noted.

 


Exhibit 99.(p)(16)

 

 

 

Russell

Investments

 

U.S. Code of Ethics

 

We behave with non-negotiable integrity.

 

We have a genuine focus on our people, including family, community and personal goals.

 

We strive to exceed client expectations.

 

JANUARY 2015

 

 



 

Table of contents

 

CHAPTER PAGE

 

ABOUT THE U.S. CODE OF ETHICS 1

Overview 1

Certification 1

Reporting Violations 1

 

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST 2

Overview 2

Personal Conflicts 2

Company Conflicts 3

General Procedures for Managing Potential Conflicts of Interest 3

Specific Policies for Managing Potential Conflicts of Interest 3

 

CONFIDENTIALITY AND PRIVACY 4

 

INSIDER TRADING 5

Overview 5

Restrictions 5

Russell Index Restrictions 6

Watch List 6

Reporting Obligations When In Contact With Watch List Information 6

Confidential Information Relating to an Engagement or Proposed Transaction 6

 

PERSONAL TRADING 7

 

OUTSIDE ACTIVITIES 7

Overview 7

Service with a Community Organization 8

Honoraria 8

 

PERSONAL POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS 9

Overview 9

 

GIFTS AND ENTERTAINMENT 9

Overview 9

Gifts 9

Entertainment 10

Travel Paid by Others 10

 

TRAINING AND EDUCATION 11

 

CONSEQUENCES FOR VIOLATING THE CODE 11

 

ADMINISTRATION OF THE CODE 11

Exceptions to the Code 11

Restrictions on Use of the Code 11

Amendments to the Code 11

 

APPENDIX 1: U.S. PERSONAL TRADING POLICY AND PROCEDURES

 



 

ABOUT THE U.S. CODE OF ETHICS

 

Overview

 

Our business is highly regulated, and Russell is committed as a company to compliance with those regulations. In particular, U.S. regulations require that investment management companies, such as Russell, implement a written code of ethics designed to set forth standards of conduct and promote compliance with federal securities laws related to such topics as conflicts of interest, confidentiality, insider trading, personal trading, outside activities, gifts and entertainment.

 

Russell’s U.S. Code of Ethics (the “U.S. Code”) has been designed to satisfy this regulatory requirement and help prevent any of us from engaging in any act, practice or course of business prohibited under applicable securities laws, regulations and rules. Further, the U.S. Code has been designed to supplement Russell’s Global Code of Conduct and support Russell’s value statements, protect the interests of our clients and reinforce the reputation of Russell for non-negotiable integrity by providing important details regarding some of the policies summarized in the Global Code of Conduct.

 

Each of us must recognize our obligations as individuals to understand and obey the laws that apply to us in the conduct of our duties at Russell. We must keep in mind that we have a fundamental duty at all times to put our clients’ interests first and that our behavior, including our personal investing activity, must meet our obligations to our clients.

 

You must adhere to the requirements of the U.S. Code and applicable laws, regulations and rules—doing so is a fundamental part of your job at Russell.

 

If you have any questions regarding your obligations under the U.S. Code, please contact the Compliance Department.

 

Certification

 

All U.S. Associates are considered “access persons” and are required to certify in writing upon hire and annually thereafter that they (i) received a copy of the U.S. Code, (ii) read and understand it and (iii) agree to comply with its terms.

 

Students interning with Russell in the U.S. and temporary and contract Associates in the U.S. with terms expected to exceed three months are also considered “access persons” and required to certify to the U.S. Code unless a specific exception has been granted by the Compliance Department.

 

The individuals described above are also required at least annually to certify to information concerning their personal security accounts, private securities transactions and other information as described in the U.S. Code. All certifications and reporting required under the U.S. Code must be made via the PTA system which can be accessed via the main page of Russell’s intranet site or through the Compliance tab on Russell’s U.S. intranet site.

 

Reporting Violations

 

You are required to promptly report any actual or suspected violations of the U.S. Code and the policies and guidelines referenced in it to the Compliance Department. Alternatively, Russell has a confidential Ethics Hotline for you to report any actual or suspected instances of unethical or illegal conduct, auditing matters or violations of other Russell policies on the part of another Associate, contractor or vendor. If desired, you may report such matters to the Legal Department. Every effort is made to ensure confidentiality while still allowing matters to be properly investigated and resolved. Retaliation against an individual who in good faith reports any actual or suspected violation is strictly prohibited.

 

Concealing or covering up any violation of the U.S. Code is itself a violation. You are not authorized or required to carry out any order or request to engage in conduct which would violate the U.S. Code or any other company policies or to cover up any violation and, if you receive such an order or request, you must promptly report it. You are also required to cooperate fully with compliance and ethics investigations and audits, and to answer questions truthfully to the best of your ability.

 

The Ethics Hotline is answered by an outside agency which documents and relays reported matters to a central administrator in Seattle for further investigation. The administrator coordinates and

 

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oversees investigation and follow-up and, if required, appropriate corrective action. Calls may be made on an anonymous basis if desired. Each caller is assigned a case number by the outside agency, which the caller may use to call back and receive a status report on his or her call.

 

All violations of the U.S. Code will be promptly reported to the applicable Chief Compliance Officer and documented in the U.S. Code of Ethics Violations Log.

 

The Ethics Hotline is available 24 hours a day, every day (including holidays) at 1-800-932-5378.

 

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST

 

Overview

 

When acting as fiduciaries, we have an affirmative duty of care, loyalty, honesty, good faith and fair dealing to act in the best interests of our clients. Compliance with this duty requires that we avoid conflicts of interest or at least fully disclose all material facts concerning any conflict that does arise with respect to any client. Under no circumstances should the interests of Russell or you be placed improperly before the interests of our clients.

 

Russell’s business depends in large part on the quality and integrity of our manager research and recommendations. We, therefore, have a strong incentive to ensure that we manage potential conflicts effectively to avoid even the appearance that our recommendations may be compromised. You should avoid taking any action that would call into question Russell’s manager recommendations or lead clients to unsuitable investment choices.

 

As you know, Russell operates in multiple lines of business in many countries and offers a variety of products and services to a diverse and complex client base. In many instances, Russell may act in a number of different capacities. As a result of this complexity, Russell and you face potential conflicts of interest. For example, potential conflicts may arise if Russell offers a product or service to a client for which Russell also acts in a fiduciary capacity (i.e., as manager or adviser) or if Russell’s corporate interests were to be adverse to those of a client. In addition, conflicts may arise if your personal interests interfere with the interests of Russell or a client.

 

It is important to note that potential conflicts of interest often arise in the ordinary course of business. Russell’s policies are focused on the identification and management of these potential conflicts. In some cases, potential conflicts may be managed with internal Russell firewalls; in other cases the preferred course of action is transparency through disclosure. In still other cases, the existence of a potential conflict may require that, following disclosure, one party or the other must provide written consent. Finally, in some cases, conflicts cannot be managed and must be avoided outright. In no case should incentives be created that would cause Russell or you to be influenced by a conflict of interest or to fail to properly identify and manage a potential conflict of interest.

 

Conflicts that are not appropriately managed may harm clients. Even the appearance of a potential conflict that has not been appropriately managed may severely damage Russell’s reputation. You must be able to identify potential conflicts. Many of those potential conflicts and the appropriate manner in which they should be resolved are described below. However, it is impossible to recount all potential conflicts which Russell or you may face.

 

Although it is not possible to foresee every potential conflict of interest that may arise, you should be sensitive to actual or potential conflicts and bring them to the attention of your supervisor and seek the advice of the Compliance Department when confronted with any conflict of interest issues.

 

Personal Conflicts

 

You must avoid situations in which your personal interests conflict with the interests of Russell or a client. Personal influence or personal relationships may not be used improperly in a manner in which you would benefit personally to the detriment of Russell or our clients. You should avoid any situation which might compromise your objectivity or otherwise impair your ability to exercise independence of judgment with respect to business in which you are involved on behalf of Russell or any client. You may not divert directly or indirectly for personal benefit any investment or other business opportunities which come to your attention in the course of your duties at Russell without the written approval of your supervisor and the Compliance Department or Legal Department.

 

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Company Conflicts

 

Russell, as a general rule, does not enter into material transactions with its own directors or employees or with enterprises in which they have material personal interests or interlocking relationships. However, where it is determined that it is in Russell’s best interests to make an exception to this general rule, and no client would be adversely affected, the material personal interest or interlocking relationship shall be disclosed to Russell’s Board of Directors and to the board of directors of the relevant Russell subsidiary (with full knowledge of the transaction’s terms and the interests involved, and with any interested director not voting) who must approve the transaction as reasonable and fair to the interests of Russell and not adverse to the interests of any of our clients.

 

Although not typically presenting an opportunity for improper personal benefit, conflicts may arise from, or as a result of, the contractual relationships between Russell’s investment funds and the investment advisor or other corporate entities within Russell that provide services to those funds. In such cases, there may be certain individuals who function as officers of, or in a management capacity for, both the funds and the other Russell corporate entities that provide services to the funds.

 

It is recognized that all such persons will, in the normal course of their duties, establish policies and implement decisions that may have a different effect on the funds than on other Russell corporate entities that are parties to contractual relationships with those funds. Your participation in such activities is inherent in these contractual relationships and is consistent with the performance of any duties you may have as an officer of, or in a management capacity for, those funds. If performed in conformity with the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, such activities will be deemed to have been handled appropriately.

 

Examples of unacceptable activities that could, if permitted, create a potential conflict of interest include, but are not limited to the following:

 

· Favoring investment managers who purchase Russell’s or a Russell affiliates’ products or services including, but not limited to, Russell Index products and Russell implementation services,

 

· Recommending Russell’s or a Russell affiliate’s investment product or service that may not be appropriate for the client,

 

· Revealing confidential client information to facilitate the sale of Russell’s or a Russell affiliates’ products or services,

 

· Inequitable communicating of changes in rankings of investment managers or other fund information, and

 

· Compensating manager research analysts or consulting staff in a manner that could compromise their objectivity.

 

General Procedures for Managing Potential Conflicts of Interest

 

To ensure that potential conflicts of interest are managed properly, Russell has implemented policies and procedures, including, but not limited to, the following:

 

· Creating a corporate culture that encourages associates to perform their jobs in an ethical, accountable manner and a work environment where associates feel free to speak truthfully to management,

 

· Documenting, circulating, educating, and requiring employees to acknowledge adherence to this Code, and as required, other written policies and procedures,

 

· Implementing compensation policies and practices that align the interests of its Associates with those of its clients,

 

· Maintaining appropriate firewalls among the company’s business units to ensure that confidential client information is secure,

 

· Maintaining confidential, non-public client or fund information with a duty of care and with the best interests of the client or fund being the paramount consideration, and,

 

· Requiring Associates to report, and in some cases, pre-approve items given or received which are subject to Russell’s various gifts and entertainment policies.

 

Specific Policies for Managing Potential Conflicts of Interest

 

Investment managers may not be charged fees, or be required to purchase Russell’s or a Russell

 

3



 

affiliates’ products or services, in order to be included in Russell’s manager research database. Russell’s existing or potential business relationships with investment managers may not be considered in determining investment manager rankings. You must not offer special consideration to investment managers in the research process as an inducement to purchase our products or services.

 

New manager ranks, rank changes, and other manager evaluations are to be communicated as soon as practical to Russell’s advisory clients. Prior to communication of changes in manager rankings, deliberations and discussions about a particular manager remain confidential. You must ensure equitable distribution of material information to internal and external clients.

 

Financial data regarding Russell’s business relationships with investment managers is restricted. Firewalls are to be maintained between manager research activities and Russell’s other business units, such that analysts in manager research do not have access to data that shows the extent to which investment managers have business relationships with other Russell business units.

 

Client relationships that are spread across several business units may be managed by a designated “relationship manager” or “primary contact,” whose duties include designating the Associates who are entitled to receive confidential client information in order to best serve the interests of that client, and ensuring that potential conflicts of interest are managed properly.

 

Consulting staff may periodically provide a client with general information about other Russell products or services that are appropriate to that client’s needs. Consulting staff may not, however, provide consulting advice on other Russell affiliates’ products or services to consulting clients. Consulting staff should refer consulting clients who are interested in these other products and services to the appropriate business unit for further information.

 

If you are aware of a potential conflict of interest that appears unknown to others or unmanaged, you should report such matter to your supervisor and the Compliance Department or the Legal Department.

 

CONFIDENTIALITY AND PRIVACY

 

Confidentiality is another fundamental duty we owe to our clients, as well as to our fellow Associates. We must keep all information about our clients and former clients in strict confidence, including their identity (unless they consent), financial circumstances, security holdings, as well as the advice furnished to them by us.

 

Consistent with Russell’s policy on insider trading described in the following section, you are prohibited from disclosing to persons outside Russell any material, non-public information about any client, the securities investments made by Russell on behalf of any client, information about contemplated securities transactions or information regarding Russell’s trading strategies, except as required to effectuate securities transactions on behalf of a client or for other legitimate business purposes or as required by law.

 

You must ensure that any disclosure of fund and model portfolio holdings is timed appropriately to avoid having some clients receive such information earlier than other clients.

 

You must also protect and maintain the confidentiality of other sensitive, proprietary and non-public, personal information which may come into your possession regarding Russell, Associates, clients, distributors, vendors and any other persons or entities. You must not disclose such information to any persons or entities outside of Russell without prior authorization from Russell or as mandated by law or regulation. The dissemination of such information within Russell should be restricted only to those of us who have a “need to know” in order to facilitate a particular task or strategic project.

 

You should be particularly mindful of your obligations to protect confidential information related to the following:

 

· Business strategies,

 

· Product design or development plans (including fund closures and mergers),

 

· Product distribution plans and the identity and nature of arrangements with potential business partners,

 

· Client or fund information such as holdings, strategies or trading information, or any information about which a client requires confidentiality,

 

4



 

· Private or non-public, personal information regarding clients and Associates,

 

· Financial results, and

 

· Legal postures, strategies or proceedings. If you become aware that the security of any confidential, sensitive, proprietary or non-public, personal information may have been compromised, lost or stolen, you should promptly report the matter to the Compliance Department.

 

INSIDER TRADING

 

Overview

 

From time-to-time, you may come into possession of material, non-public information about public companies and clients. Generally, information would be considered “material” where there is a substantial likelihood that a reasonable investor would consider it important in making his or her investment decision. Information is consider “non-public” until it has been disseminated broadly to investors in the marketplace.

 

You may obtain material, non-public information as a result of your conversations with clients, managers and other vendors and distributors who are, or are affiliated with, public companies. Additionally, you may come into contact with trading information about clients (including trading by the Russell funds) through access to client holdings, Russell fund information or Russell Indexes information, through knowledge of manager changes and transitions, and through knowledge of actual orders to be placed through Russell’s trading areas or other Russell fund and client brokers.

 

U.S. securities laws and regulations make it illegal:

 

· To trade on material non-public information about public companies, or to provide such information to others who may trade in reliance on such information (i.e., insider trading), and

 

· To take advantage of clients by purchasing or selling ahead of client orders (i.e., front running).

 

You are prohibited from trading, either personally or on behalf of others, including in accounts managed by Russell, on material, non-public information or communicating material, non-public information to others in violation of the law or the U.S. Code.

 

The consequences of engaging in insider trading and front running are severe and include sanction or dismissal by Russell, as well as civil and criminal penalties. If you are not sure whether a securities transaction would violate the law or the U.S. Code because of non-public information in your possession, you should assume that the trade is not permitted until you obtain proper advice to the contrary from the Compliance Department or the Legal Department.

 

Restrictions

 

If you obtain or possess material, non-public information concerning any company:

 

· You must not purchase, sell, recommend, or direct the purchase or sale of any security of such company. If you communicate material, non-public information to another person or entity who then trades in reliance on such information, you may be subject to sanctions as though you had directly bought or sold the securities for your own account.

 

· You must allow sufficient time to elapse after such information is disclosed to the general public for the investing public to assimilate and evaluate the information, before taking any action for your personal account on the basis of the disclosed facts.

 

If you possess information about client or fund holdings or trading activity:

 

· You must adhere to any business-specific policies and procedures concerning the disclosure of holdings and trading information that may apply to you in the course of your duties at Russell.

 

· You must not purchase or sell a security if you know that the purchase or sale:

 

· May permit you to take advantage of the market effect of purchases and sales of securities by Russell or any client of Russell, or

 

· Would otherwise compete with transactions of Russell or any client of Russell.

 

· You must not disclose such information to any person inside or outside of Russell except:

 

· To the extent the holdings information has been made public,

 

· As reasonably required in the regular course of your duties in furtherance of your obligations to Russell or Russell’s obligations to its clients and the funds,

 

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· As required by applicable law, or

 

· As authorized by a member of Russell’s Executive Committee, Legal Department or Compliance Department.

 

Russell Index Restrictions

 

If you obtain confidential information related to changes in the design and construction of the Russell Indexes, or to specific securities under consideration for addition to, removal from, or adjustment within one of the Russell Indexes, you are subject to the firewalls Russell has established to prevent the flow of such information to any business units or Associates, except those with a legitimate need to know such information.

 

If you possess such information, please refer to the Russell Index Requirements and Restrictions section contained within the U.S. Personal Trading Policy and Procedures in Appendix 1.

 

Watch List

 

Russell’s Compliance Department maintains a “Watch List” of companies about which Russell or its Associates may be in possession of material, non-public information. If you are a recipient of, contributor to, or otherwise responsible for, maintaining the Watch List or if you are noted on the Watch List as being in possession of material, non-public information (i.e., Associates who are “over the wall”), you may not purchase, sell, recommend, or share your knowledge of the securities appearing on the Watch List. If you are not privy to information noted on the Watch List, you may trade in Watch List securities. However, you should be aware that your trading activity is otherwise subject to oversight by the company.

 

Reporting Obligations When In Contact With Watch List Information

 

If Russell is involved in a potential business transaction, business relationship, or other company-related activity that involves potential material, nonpublic information, then the procedures described below should be followed.

 

The project leader, department manager, or appropriate Executive Committee member shall be responsible for notifying the Compliance Department that a company is to be placed on the Watch List. Information to be provided includes:

 

· The name of the issuer(s) involved in the engagement or proposed transaction and any code names assigned,

 

· The name of any other party to the engagement or proposed transaction,

 

· The date of the assignment or date upon which monitoring of securities transactions should begin,

 

· The nature of the engagement or proposed transaction, and

 

· The names of all Associates who have knowledge of the information.

 

In addition to the initial reporting of a company to be placed on the Watch List to the Compliance Department, the project leader, department manager or appropriate Executive Committee member shall also be responsible for:

 

· Maintaining confidentiality of information received in connection with an engagement or proposed transaction,

 

· Ensuring that any changes or additional information relating to the engagement or proposed transaction that are related to this Watch List procedure are communicated to the Compliance Department,

 

· Approving any additional Associates who are brought “over the wall” on an engagement or proposed transaction, particularly those Associates from other business units of Russell, and notifying the Compliance Department of such additions,

 

· Notifying the Compliance Department of any instances in which confidential information may have been inadvertently passed to someone outside the scope of the engagement or proposed transaction, and

 

· Contacting the Compliance Department to delete a company or issuer from the Watch List.

 

Confidential Information Relating to an Engagement or Proposed Transaction

 

Information concerning the billing or payment of client fees and expenses may inadvertently “tip” Associates to the existence of an engagement or proposed transaction.

 

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To preserve the confidentiality of such information, the project leader, department manager or appropriate Executive Committee member shall:

 

· With the assistance of the Chief Financial Officer, select a limited number of accounting personnel to handle all accounting work on the engagement or proposed transaction,

 

· Assign code names for all communications with assigned accounting personnel, and

 

· Promptly notify assigned accounting personnel of any new or changed information that is relevant to the engagement or proposed transaction.

 

Information storage and communications are key elements in maintaining the confidentiality of engagements and proposed transactions. Project participants should follow the procedures below when in possession of information relating to an engagement or proposed transaction:

 

· Utilize assigned code names, whenever possible, in communications,

 

· Maintain hardcopy files in locking file cabinets; electronic files should be encrypted and maintained in special system libraries, and

 

· In all cases, access should be limited to only those Associates actively participating on the project team.

 

Transmission of hardcopy information internally should be made using “Confidential” envelopes. Use of e-mail should be avoided unless proper encryption protocols are utilized.

 

PERSONAL TRADING

 

In order to ensure that you trade in your personal investment accounts lawfully and in a manner that avoids actual or potential conflicts between your interests and the interests of Russell and our clients, you must report certain securities transactions and holdings to the Compliance Department through the PTA system which can be accessed via the main page of Russell’s intranet site or through the Compliance tab on Russell’s U.S. intranet site.

 

The information below summarizes some of the more significant requirements that apply to the personal trading activity of you, your family members and other financial dependents:

 

· You must disclose certain investment accounts,

 

· You must submit initial and annual holdings reports and quarterly transactions reports, subject to certain exceptions,

 

· You must obtain prior approval for certain securities transactions,

 

· You are prohibited from purchasing a security you have sold in the previous 60 days, or selling a security you have purchased in the previous 60 days,

 

· You may be prohibited from trading a security that is being traded in a Russell investment strategy,

 

· You may be prohibited from acquiring securities in an initial public offering, and

 

· You must obtain prior approval before entering into any private securities transaction, such as a limited partnership or private placement.

 

You should refer to the “U.S. Personal Trading Policy and Procedures” in Appendix 1 for more detailed information about your personal trading obligations.

 

OUTSIDE ACTIVITIES

 

Overview

 

Your involvement in activities outside of Russell may present conflicts of interest as well. You must obtain prior approval from the Compliance Department through the PTA system of any outside business affiliation, employment or acceptance of compensation from any other person or entity based on any business activity outside the scope of your employment relationship with Russell, including the following:

 

· Accepting directorships, governorships or trusteeships,

 

· Becoming an officer, director or partner of any business organization,

 

· Being employed full or part-time by another organization,

 

· Receiving compensation from another organization, and

 

· Engaging in personal or family business opportunities.

 

With regard to any outside employment or business affiliation:

 

· You must avoid any business activity, outside employment or professional service that competes

 

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with Russell or conflicts with the interests of Russell or its clients unless you have received prior written approval from the Compliance Department.

 

· You must disclose to your supervisor and the Compliance Department any situation that could present a conflict of interest or the appearance of a conflict of interest with Russell or any client and discuss how any attendant risks are controlled.

 

· You may not accept any fiduciary appointments such as administrator, executor, or trustee, including those arising from family or other close personal relationships, without obtaining prior approval from your manager and the OCLO.

 

· You may not use Russell resources, including computers, software, proprietary information, letterhead and other property in connection with any employment or other business activity outside Russell.

 

The Compliance Department may discuss any request for approval of an outside activity with your supervisor and other appropriate Associate with knowledge relevant to the request as necessary before deciding whether to approve or deny the request.

 

In order to serve on the board of directors of a publicly traded company, in addition to obtaining prior approval from the Compliance Department, you must obtain prior approval in writing from Russell’s Chief Executive Officer and its Chief Legal Officer

 

In addition to approval from the Compliance Department, outside employment or affiliations of Russell’s CEO must be approved by Russell’s Chief Legal Officer and its Board of Directors or the Audit Committee of the Board.

 

Service with Community Organizations

 

Philanthropy is an important component of Russell’s corporate responsibility and we should contribute positively to the social, civic, educational and cultural vitality of communities in which we operate. Service with community organizations does not require prior approval, subject to the following conditions:

 

· If it can be reasonably anticipated that you will provide investment advice or other services of a similar nature to those offered by Russell to the community organization, you must obtain prior written approval from the Compliance Department, Russell’s CEO and the Chief Legal Officer.

 

· If Russell provides services to the community organization that you are affiliated with, you should report the information to the Compliance Department.

 

· If you are to be compensated by the community organization or by a third party for services rendered to the community organization, you must obtain prior approval from the Compliance Department.

 

· If you are a member of a community organization board or otherwise may influence the decision whether to employ Russell or an unrelated service provider that may utilize the services of Russell, you must abstain from participating in the selection of the service provider or Russell.

 

· With the exception of activities undertaken on behalf of organizations with which Russell has some formal participatory relationship (e.g., Pierce County United Way campaign), you may not use Russell resources, including computers, software, proprietary information, letterhead and other property in support of any such engagement without Russell’s prior consent.

 

· All potential conflicts of interest, including the fact that you are employed by Russell, must be memorialized in writing to the appropriate individual within the community organization.

 

Honoraria

 

Associates are frequently asked to attend events sponsored by business, educational, civic, and charitable organizations. Such engagements may involve Associates in their professional capacities as representatives of Russell or in their personal capacities as members of an organization or of the community. These organizations frequently offer to pay an honorarium, or to reimburse the Associate for reasonable and customary travel expenses incurred in attending the event.

 

When acting in a personal capacity:

 

· You may accept honoraria or gifts, provided that the organization providing the honorarium or gift is not a client, vendor, supplier or money manager under Russell review. The honorarium or gift, however, must be reported to the Compliance Department as described below under the Gifts and Entertainment section.

 

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· You may also accept awards from civic, charitable, educational or religious organizations for recognition of your services or accomplishments outside the scope of your capacity as a representative of Russell and those awards are not considered gifts or outside compensation and are not required to be reported.

 

When acting in a professional capacity as a representative of Russell:

 

· You should not accept cash or cash equivalent honoraria, and should tactfully decline such offers. However, if any organization insists upon payment of an honorarium, you should advise the organization that the honorarium will be donated to a Russell-sponsored community organization through Russell’s Government and Community Relations Department.

 

· Any gifts given to you are subject to Russell’s gifts and entertainment policies.

 

· You may accept reimbursement from organizations for ordinary and customary travel and lodging expenses incurred in connection with an engagement that has been approved by your supervisor.

 

· You should also consider coordinating any speaking engagement with the Corporate Communications Department.

 

PERSONAL POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS

 

Overview

 

To promote transparent and fair dealings with all of Russell’s clients, Russell has adopted a Political Contributions Policy. This policy requires reporting of political contributions made by associates and their immediate family members and places limitations on certain contributions. Associates must pre-clear with Compliance in the PTA system in advance of the date of any intended political contributions that they, their spouse or any dependent child may wish to make or solicit. You should refer to the policy document for more detailed information on limitations and reporting requirements. By certifying to the U.S. Code of Ethics, you are also certifying that you agree to comply with Russell’s Political Contributions Policy, which can be accessed through the OCLO Homepage on the Russell Intranet.

 

GIFTS AND ENTERTAINMENT

 

Overview

 

It is Russell’s policy to earn business based on the quality of our products and services and to select and manage our service providers on the same basis. Accordingly, you should not provide or solicit gifts, entertainment or other items of value for the purpose of unduly influencing the recipient’s judgment or in return for any business, service or confidential information. This policy applies to gifts, entertainment, events and charitable contributions.

 

Russell is subject to various regulatory and industry organizations that have policies and rules that should be considered when giving or receiving gifts and entertainment. You should also be aware that many Russell clients and prospects—notably, government plans and those subject to ERISA—have their own strict policies on the giving and receiving of gifts, entertainment and other contributions. You should be prepared to discuss these policies with clients or prospects before arranging entertainment or providing gifts.

 

Also, individual business units may impose additional or more restrictive requirements than those set forth in the U.S. Code due to specific regulatory requirements or a management decision to apply stricter standards than those required by law or regulation.

 

Gifts

 

You may give and accept gifts with values of up to $100 per recipient per calendar year to or from clients, distributors of Russell’s investment products, vendors or suppliers to Russell, or money manager firms reviewed by Russell. You must report gifts given or accepted with values in excess of $25 per person in the PTA System within seven (7) calendar days of the date the gift was given or received. The value of a gift is the amount paid for the gift or a reasonable estimate thereof, not including the cost of special logos or inscriptions.

 

Gifts of cash or its equivalent (including gift certificates or gift cards if they are redeemable in full or in part for cash) are not permitted. Tickets to sporting events or shows, rounds of golf, etc. are considered gifts unless

 

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both you and the person(s) giving or accepting the tickets, golf, etc. attend the event, in which case the event is considered entertainment—this applies even if you pay for the event with your own money.

 

You should tactfully refuse or return a gift with a value of more than $100, unless to do so would embarrass the giver or prejudice a business relationship. If

 

a gift with a value of more than $100 is accepted for business reasons, you must report it to the Compliance Department and remit the amount of the gift’s value in excess of $100, or give the gift itself, to Russell’s Government and Community Relations for appropriate disposition.

 

No prior approval or reporting is required for the items given or accepted as described below and they do not count toward the $100 limit on individual gifts:

 

· Personal gifts (wedding, birthday, etc.) provided that (i) you pay for the gift with your own money and (ii) the gift is not related to Russell business. In determining whether an item of value is a personal gift, you should consider whether you would otherwise give the gift or receive the gift if there were no business relationship,

 

· Promotional materials (logoed golf balls, pens, etc.) with a value of less than $25,

 

· Recognition gifts not related to sales, such as those received in recognition of community service, if the gift cannot reasonably be considered to influence your judgment and if to refuse would appear discourteous,

 

· Prize drawings with values of no more than $100, such as door prizes, at events sponsored by vendors or others seeking to do business with Russell, if eligibility is open to anyone in attendance, attendance goes beyond solely Russell Associates, and it is awarded on the basis of bona fide chance or skill. However, Associates who sponsor such events where attendance is restricted to the employees from one single fund distributor or money manager company must appropriately report those items as gifts, and

 

Entertainment

 

Entertainment must not be lavish or excessive so as to appear to unduly influence the judgment of the recipient, or otherwise appear improper. There is no specific dollar amount that represents “lavish or excessive entertainment”—this is a judgment call that you must make on a case-by-case basis in advance of the entertainment. Expense reimbursement requests that are considered “lavish or excessive” after the fact may be rejected and/or subject to review and potential sanctions.

 

In determining whether any entertainment is reasonable and not lavish or excessive, you should consider whether the primary purpose of the entertainment is to spend quality time with the client, prospect or vendor and how will it appear to others outside of the business relationship.

 

If you are hosting the entertainment, but are not present for it, the value of the entertainment is considered a gift subject to the requirements outlined above. Likewise, if a third party hosting the entertainment is not present and you attend the event, the entertainment is considered a gift to you. If the entertainment includes “gifts” (e.g. souvenirs, pro shop equipment, etc.), those items are subject to the gift reporting requirements described above.

 

You should tactfully refuse the provision of lavish, excessive or frequent acts of entertainment or other hospitality that may create an impression of impropriety. Likewise, you should not host lavish, excessive or frequent acts of entertainment or other hospitality that may create an impression of impropriety.

 

For more detailed information about entertainment and other expenses, you may refer to Russell’s “Global Travel and Entertainment Policy” which can be accessed through the Finance intranet site.

 

Travel Paid by Others

 

Associates may occasionally be invited to out-of-town meetings, seminars, or site visits by third parties doing business with or seeking to do business with Russell. You should consider whether offers to pay for transportation and lodging made by a client, vendor, or other entity with which Russell conducts, or is considering conducting business, are appropriate for the situation or give the appearance of impropriety. Where such offers do give the appearance of impropriety, you should tactfully refuse the offer. In some cases, it will be more appropriate for Russell to pay for your expenses related to the event.

 

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Factors to consider include whether the offer is made in connection with an event which primarily serves a business purpose, whether the offer has been extended to others similarly situated on a comparable basis, whether the travel is for legitimate company business and whether it may be more appropriate for Russell to cover the expenses. Certain business units may have more restrictive policies and you should contact your supervisor with any questions.

 

TRAINING AND EDUCATION

 

The Compliance Department will provide you with training and education regarding the U.S. Code on a periodic basis. You are required to attend any training sessions and/or read any applicable training materials provided by the Compliance Department. Failure to complete required compliance training is considered a violation of the U.S. Code and will be addressed in the same manner as any other violation.

 

CONSEQUENCES FOR VIOLATING THE CODE

 

Any violation of the requirements set forth in the U.S. Code or the policies referenced in it may result in the imposition of such sanctions as Russell may deem appropriate under the circumstances. These sanctions may include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

· Removal or suspension from office,

 

· Letter of censure,

 

· Probation,

 

· Suspension of privileges,

 

· Restitution to the appropriate member of Russell or client of Russell, as management deems appropriate,

 

· Fines as permitted by law, and/or

 

· Termination of employment for cause.

 

In addition to sanctions, Russell may refer any violation to civil or criminal authorities as appropriate.

 

ADMINISTRATION OF THE CODE

 

Exceptions to the Code

 

Exceptions to the U.S. Code may be granted only in very limited circumstances and only if the exception in question does not involve any opportunity for abuse and does not conflict with any client interest. You must submit a written request for an exception to the Compliance Department describing the nature of the exception and the reason it is being sought.

 

Restriction on Use of Code

 

The U.S. Code is intended for the use of Associates in connection with their job-related duties. However, copies of the U.S. Code may be requested by clients or prospects or other outside persons or entities on occasion. All copies of the U.S. Code provided to any outside person or entity must be delivered in read-only format.

 

Amendments to the Code

 

The Compliance Department may provide you with material amendments to the U.S. Code from time-to-time and you must provide the Compliance Department with a written acknowledgment that you have received the amendments and agree to comply with terms of the amendments (outside the annual certification process).

 

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APPENDIX 1

 

U.S. Personal Trading Policy and Procedures

 

JANUARY 2015

 



 

Table of contents

 

CHAPTER PAGE

 

OVERVIEW 1

REPORTING YOUR ACCOUNTS 1

What Accounts Must Be Reported 1

When Must Accounts Be Reported 1

How Must Accounts Be Reported 2

Electronic Data Feed Broker-Dealers 2

 

REPORTING YOUR HOLDINGS AND TRANSACTIONS 2

Initial and Annual Holdings Reports 2

Quarterly Transaction Reports 2

Additional Considerations to the Transaction Reporting Requirement 3

1.             Discretionary Accounts 3

2.             Automatic Investment Plans 3

 

OBTAINING APPROVAL FOR YOUR TRADES 3

 

Pre-Clearance of Covered Securities Transactions 3

Exceptions to the Pre-Clearance Requirement 3

 

1.             De Minimis Transactions 3

2.             Discretionary Accounts 3

3.             Automatic Investment Plans 4

4.             Certain Mutual Funds 4

5.             Exchange Traded Funds 4

6.             Certain Other Security Types 4

 

Short Sales, Margin Transactions and Options 4

 

OTHER PROHIBITED OR RESTRICTED INVESTMENTS 4

Initial Public Offerings 4

LSEG Securities 4

60-Day Limitation on Purchase and Sales 4

7-Day Blackout Period 5

Private Securities Transactions 5

Derivatives 5

Russell Index Requirements and Restrictions 5

Restricted List 5

 

OTHER EXCEPTIONS 5

 

GLOSSARY 6

 

SUMMARY INFORMATION SHEET

 



 

OVERVIEW

 

Due to the potential conflicts of interest inherent in our business, Russell has developed these Personal Trading Policies and Procedures (the “Policy”) regarding your personal trading activity which are designed to minimize those conflicts and ensure that we remain focused on meeting our duties to our clients. In order to ensure that you are trading in your personal investment accounts lawfully and in a manner that avoids actual or potential conflicts between your own interests and the interests of Russell or our clients, you must report certain accounts, holdings and transactions through the Personal Trading Assistant (“PTA”) system as described in more detail below.

 

You should refer to the Glossary Section for more detailed information regarding the key terms used in this Policy.

 

You should also refer to the Summary Information Sheet at the end of this Policy for a concise, but not exhaustive, listing of the requirements.

 

REPORTING YOUR ACCOUNTS

 

What Accounts Must Be Reported

 

You must report any investment account over which you direct or have the ability to direct the account’s investments or any account in which you or any of the following individuals has a Beneficial Ownership interest:

 

· your spouse, domestic partner or minor children, and

 

· any other financial dependent living in your household,

 

AND the account holds or is capable of holding a Covered Security.

 

Such accounts shall be referred to as Reportable Accounts and you and the individuals described above shall be collectively referred to as Covered Persons. If a Covered Person is already employed by or contracted with Russell, please notify the Compliance Department for further instruction.

 

Reportable Accounts include brokerage accounts, retirement accounts, employee stock compensation plans and transfer agent accounts. Reportable Accounts also include Discretionary Accounts and those accounts from which a Covered Person benefit indirectly, such as a family trust or family partnership, and accounts in which a Covered Person has a joint ownership interest, such as a joint brokerage account.

 

You are not required to report any accounts maintained within the Russell Investment Program for Associates (“RIPA”) or other Russell-sponsored retirement or benefit plans because those accounts are otherwise under supervision by Russell.

 

You are also not required to report 529 plans or similar college savings plan if the account holds only unaffiliated open-end mutual funds or commingled vehicles.

 

“Blind Trusts” or Trust accounts in which each of the following criteria apply will generally be granted an exemption from the trading oversight requirements if it can be determined that discretion has been irrevocably given to a fully independent party:

 

· You or a Covered Person have a Beneficial Ownership interest in the account

 

· Neither you nor a Covered Person is a listed Trustee

 

· The Trustee (or an appointed third-party) has full investment discretion over the Trust’s assets

 

· You or a Covered Person have no direct or indirect influence or control over the account, or the ability to influence the Trustee (or the appointed third party that has investment discretion), other than the power to replace the Trustee with another third-party

 

If all four of the above statements are true, please ask the Global Compliance Operations team to assign a Trust Account Certification Disclosure to you which will allow you to disclose the account. Upon receipt of the certification disclosure in Protegent PTA, please complete as soon as possible.

 

Please contact the Compliance Department if you hold any securities in physical certificate form or if you are not sure if a particular account is required to be reported.

 

When Must Accounts Be Reported

 

You must report all of your Reportable Accounts within 10 days of commencing employment with Russell or otherwise becoming subject to the U.S. Code of Ethics. You must also report any new Reportable Account in the PTA System within seven (7) calendar days of the established date of the account, and prior to placing a trade in that account.

 

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How Must Accounts be Reported

 

You must notify the Compliance department of your Reportable Accounts via the PTA system which can be accessed from Russell’s intranet site. A Quick Reference Guide with more detail about how to report accounts can be found on the PTA system homepage.

 

When opening a new account, you should notify the financial institution at which your account is maintained that you are associated with Russell, whose affiliated entities include FINRA member firms. The Compliance Department will notify the financial institution maintaining your Reportable Account whether you have Russell’s permission to maintain the account and will direct the financial institution to forward duplicate transaction confirmations and statements to Russell.

 

More detail about the type of information required to be reported for your Reportable Accounts can be found in the Glossary Section.

 

Electronic Data Feed Broker-Dealers

 

If you were hired on or after January 1, 2013, you are required to maintain all Reportable Accounts with one of the preferred data feed brokers listed below. Additionally, if you maintain a reportable account at a broker other than those listed below, you will be required to close or transfer the account to a data feed broker within thirty (30) business days of your hire date at Russell. If you were hired prior to January 1, 2013, you may maintain your existing brokerage accounts, but you are strongly encouraged to transfer existing accounts and any future accounts to one of the datafeed brokers listed below. Russell’s preferred list of broker-dealers with electronic data feed capabilities include the following:

 

· Ameriprise

 

· Bank of America Merrill Lynch

 

· Charles Schwab

 

· Chase

 

· Edward Jones

 

· E*Trade

 

· Fidelity

 

· Interactive Brokers

 

· Morgan Stanley Smith Barney

 

· Options Express

 

· Raymond James

 

· ScottTrade

 

· Stifel Nicolaus

 

· TD Ameritrade

 

· T. Rowe Price

 

· UBS

 

· USAA

 

· Vanguard

 

· Wells Fargo (FKA Wachovia)

 

If you wish to request an exception, which may be granted under certain circumstances, but is not guaranteed, you must contact the Global Compliance Operations Team prior to opening your new account. Associates hired after January 1, 2013 must contact compliance with any requests for exceptions within ten (10) calendar days of commencing employment with Russell or otherwise becoming subject to the U.S. Code of Ethics.

 

REPORTING YOUR HOLDINGS AND TRANSACTIONS

 

Initial and Annual Holdings Reports

 

You must report within 10 days of commencing employment with Russell or otherwise becoming subject to the U.S. Code of Ethics an Initial Holdings Report which includes all of your Covered Securities holdings. You must not make any personal trades until an Initial Holdings Report has been submitted.

 

You must also submit Annual Holdings Reports which must account for both discretionary and non-discretionary transactions. You can satisfy the requirement to submit Annual Holdings Reports by ensuring that the Compliance Department receives duplicate trade confirmations and statements for your Reportable Accounts and reviewing the accuracy of your information in the PTA system on a regular basis.

 

More detail about the information required to be reported for your Initial and Annual Holdings Reports can be found in the Glossary Section.

 

Quarterly Transaction Reports

 

Except as provided below, you must submit no later than 30 days after the end of each calendar quarter, a Quarterly Transaction Report of all transactions in Covered Securities by you or a Covered Person during the quarter. You can satisfy the requirement to submit Quarterly Transaction Reports by ensuring that the Compliance Department receives duplicate trade confirmations and statements for your Reportable Accounts and reviewing the accuracy of your information in the PTA system on a regular basis.

 

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More detail about the information required to be reported for your Quarterly Transaction Reports can be found in the Glossary Section.

 

Additional Considerations to the Transaction Reporting Requirement

 

1.                       DISCRETIONARY ACCOUNTS

 

You are required to submit a Quarterly Transaction Report with respect to transactions in securities held in accounts over which a Covered Person had no direct or indirect influence or control, such as a Discretionary Account. You are also required to report the accounts and submit Initial and Annual Holdings reports for such accounts as described above.

 

1.                       AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLANS

 

You are required to submit a Quarterly Transaction Report with respect to transactions effected pursuant to an Automatic Investment Plan. You are also required to report the accounts and submit Initial and Annual Holdings reports for such accounts as described above.

 

OBTAINING APPROVAL FOR YOUR TRADES

 

Pre-Clearance of Covered Securities Transactions

 

Except as provided below, you must obtain prior approval (i.e., “pre-clearance”) through the PTA system of all transactions in Covered Securities in a Reportable Account. You are not required to obtain pre-clearance for trades in Exempt Securities.

 

Pre-cleared trades are valid in the PTA system until the end of the next trade date. If you want to keep the order open at your broker, you must resubmit the pre-clearance request in the PTA system at the end of the next trade date.

 

Also, if the terms of the order are changed, or if the order is withdrawn or cancelled and subsequently re-entered at a later time, you must cancel the pre-clearance request and submit another pre-clearance request in the PTA system for the new order.

 

When requesting pre-clearance of a trade, you must certify that:

 

· The trade is not based on material, non-public information, and

 

· To the best of your knowledge, the trade does not conflict with any current investment activity of any Russell client or fund.

 

Exceptions to Pre-Clearance Requirement

 

1.                       DE MINIMIS TRANSACTIONS

 

You may trade up to the lesser of 500 shares of a particular equity security, ADR or closed-end mutual fund in a rolling 7 calendar day period without pre-clearance provided the total market value of the trade does not exceed $25,000. In other words, if the trade or series of trades of a particular equity security, ADR or closed-end mutual fund within a rolling 7 calendar day period exceeds 500 shares or $25,000, you must pre-clear the trade(s) in the PTA system.

 

You may trade up to 5 contracts for options on an equity security in a rolling 7 calendar day period without pre-clearance.

 

You may also trade up to $50,000 par value in a particular fixed income security in a rolling 7 calendar day period without pre-clearance.

 

Transactions which qualify for these de minimis exceptions must be traded in a reported account and are subject to all other provisions of this Policy and the U.S. Code of Ethics.

 

You are discouraged from executing de minimis transactions immediately following denial of a pre-clearance request.

 

1.                       DISCRETIONARY ACCOUNTS

 

Although you are required to report Discretionary Accounts as described above, you are not required to obtain pre-clearance of transactions in Discretionary Accounts, provided that the following conditions are met:

 

· At the time such account is initially reported or opened, you provide a copy of the executed Discretionary Advisory Agreement to the Compliance Department,

 

· You provide an additional representation, when entering the account information through PTA, that transactions in the account are, in fact, effected on a discretionary basis by the investment advisor,

 

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· In the event that you participate in any decision regarding purchases or sales in the account, such transactions must be pre-cleared,

 

· You will be required to attest annually to the account’s continued discretionary status, and

 

· Russell reserves the right to contact your advisor to verify the discretionary status of the account.

 

3.                       AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLANS

 

You are not required to obtain pre-clearance for transactions in a Reportable Account pursuant to an Automatic Investment Plan. Additional purchase and sales that are not automatic, however, must be pre-cleared.

 

1.                       CERTAIN MUTUAL FUNDS

 

You are not required to obtain pre-clearance for transactions in non-affiliated open-end mutual funds. You are also not required to obtain pre-clearance for transactions in Russell Investment Company funds made through RIPA or other Russell-sponsored retirement or benefit plans.

 

However, in accounts maintained outside of RIPA or other Russell-sponsored retirement or benefit plans, you are required to obtain pre-clearance for all transactions in:

 

· Russell Investment Company funds, including Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs), and money market funds

 

· All closed-end mutual funds in excess of the de minimis exception amounts.

 

1.                       EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS

 

You are required to report, but not required to pre-clear, transactions in unaffiliated exchange traded funds (ETFs). You are required to report and pre-clear all transactions in affiliated ETFs.

 

1.                       CERTAIN OTHER SECURITY TYPES

 

You are required to report, but not required to pre-clear, transactions in the following security types:

 

· Foreign Exchange (FX)

 

· Physical Commodities

 

· Derivatives on any of the above security types

 

· Derivatives on generally recognized, non-Russell indexes

 

Short Sales, Margin Transactions and Options

 

You may engage in short sales and margin transactions and purchase and sell options provided you obtain pre-clearance and meet all other provisions of the U.S. Code of Ethics and this Policy. You should keep in mind, however, that these types of transactions can have unintended consequences. For example, any sale by a broker to cover a margin call or a short position will be in violation of these provisions unless it is pre-cleared or otherwise subject to an exception to the pre-clearance requirement. Also, any volitional sale of securities acquired at the expiration of a long call option will be in violation of these provisions unless it is pre-cleared or otherwise subject to an exception to the pre-clearance requirement.

 

OTHER PROHIBITED OR RESTRICTED INVESTMENTS

 

LSEG Securities

 

Associates trading in securities issued by LSEG are restricted and requires pre-trade approval for all trades, no deminimis exception.

 

Initial Public Offerings

 

You are prohibited from acquiring securities in a U.S. initial public offering. However, you may purchase securities after the U.S. initial public offering is completed and the underwriting has terminated. On a case by case basis, you may purchase securities in an initial public offering outside the U.S. subject to local jurisdiction regulations and only after obtaining prior approval from the Compliance Department.

 

60-Day Limitation on Purchase and Sales

 

Except for the security types listed below, you are restricted from repurchasing a security you have sold in the last 60 days, or selling a security you have purchased in the last 60 days:

 

· Exempt Securities

 

· ETFs

 

· Foreign Exchange (FX)

 

· Physical Commodities

 

· Derivatives on any of the above security types

 

· Derivatives on generally recognized, non-Russell indexes

 

This requirement also applies to a security purchased or sold under the de minimis exception to the pre-clearance requirement.

 

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7-Day Blackout Period

 

You are prohibited from buying or selling a security that is being traded in a Russell investment strategy, as may be determined by Russell within seven (7) calendar days of the execution date. Pre-clearance requests for trades in these securities will be denied.

 

Private Securities Transactions

 

You are prohibited from acquiring any security issued in a Private Securities Transaction, such as a limited offering or private placement, without prior approval from the Compliance Department obtained through the PTA system. Approval may be granted after a review of the facts and circumstances, including the following:

 

· Whether an investment in the securities is likely to result in future conflicts with any client interests, and

· Whether you are being offered the opportunity due to your employment at or association with Russell.

 

Compliance may contact your supervisor to discuss the proposed transaction prior to approving it. The Compliance Department will update your holdings information to reflect such transaction if approved.

 

Derivatives (Options and Futures)

 

You may trade in certain financial derivatives as outlined in the preceding sections of the Policy. More complex derivatives may be restricted by the Compliance Department. Associates are required to contact Global Compliance Operations prior to purchasing financial derivatives, in order to obtain additional information on restrictions and how these trades are processed from a personal trading perspective. In addition, associates should be prepared to discuss the characteristics of the derivative product and the underlying securities or financial products on which the derivative is based in order to provide assurance that the financial derivatives will not provide an opportunity for unlawful trading.

 

Russell Index Requirements and Restrictions

 

If you are on the Index Team or if you obtain confidential information related to changes in the design and construction of the Russell Indexes or to specific securities under consideration for addition to, removal from, or adjustment within one of the Russell Indexes, you may not trade in the following during the relevant reconstitution period:

 

· Securities, or derivatives based on securities, which are under consideration for addition to, removal from, or adjustment within the relevant Russell Index

· Exchange Traded Funds based on the relevant Russell Index

· Securities or Licensed Derivatives based on the relevant Russell Index

 

In addition, you are required to seek pre-clearance for all trades during any reconstitution, regardless of the size of the trade.

 

Restricted List

 

Trading securities on the restricted list is prohibited, unless the trade is under the de minimis exception amounts.

 

OTHER EXCEPTIONS

 

Under very limited circumstances, an exception to the provisions of this Policy not otherwise described above may be granted on a case-by-case basis if it is determined that the proposed conduct involves no opportunity for abuse and does not conflict with client interests. Requests for such exceptions must be made in writing to the Compliance Department and describe the nature of the exception and the reason it is being requested.

 

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GLOSSARY

 

AFFILIATED MUTUAL FUNDS: Affiliated Mutual Funds include the following fund families:

 

· Russell Investment Company Funds,

 

· Russell Investment Funds, and

 

· All other investment funds domiciled inside or outside the United States that are managed or advised by a Russell affiliate.

 

AFFILIATED EXCHANGE TRADED FUNDS (ETFS): Affiliated ETFs include any exchange traded funds domiciled inside or outside of the United States that are managed or advised by a Russell affiliate. ETFs based on Russell indexes that are not managed or advised by a Russell affiliate are NOT considered affiliated ETFs.

 

ASSOCIATE: The term Associate includes Russell’s employees, directors and officers. However, the term Associate shall not include disinterested trustees or directors of Russell, or any affiliated investment company of Russell.

 

AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN: An Automatic Investment Plan means a program in which regular periodic purchases or withdrawals are made automatically in or from investment accounts in accordance with a predetermined schedule and allocation (i.e., dividend reinvestment plan, a payroll reduction plan or employee retirement plan contribution).

 

BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP: Beneficial Ownership has the same meaning as in Rule 16a-1(a)(2) under the Securities Act of 1934, as amended. In general, a person has beneficial ownership of a security if such person has or shares (i) voting or dispositive power with respect to such security and (ii) a direct or indirect pecuniary interest in such security, including through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship or otherwise.

 

COVERED SECURITY: Covered Security shall mean a security as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act including commodities contracts as defined in Section 2(a)(1)(a) of the Commodity Exchange Act, except that it shall not include Exempt Securities. Generally speaking, securities include any note; stock; bond; debenture; evidence of indebtedness; certificate of interest or participation in any profit sharing agreement; collateral trust certificate; pre-organization certificate of subscription; transferable share; investment contract; voting-trust certificate; certificate of deposit for a security; fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral rights; any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege on any security (including a certificate of deposit) or on any group or index of securities (including any interest therein or based on the value thereof); or any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege entered into on a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency; or, in general, any interest or instrument commonly known as a security; or any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or interim certificate for, receipt for, guarantee of, or warrant or right to subscribe to or purchase any of the foregoing. For purposes of this policy, the term Covered Security also includes exchange traded funds and shares of Affiliated Mutual Funds.

 

DISCRETIONARY ACCOUNT: A Discretionary Account is one from which a Covered Person could benefit, but over which the Covered Person has no investment discretion or influence. An example of a Discretionary Account would be a professionally advised account about which you will not be consulted or have any input on specific transactions placed by the investment manager prior to execution.

 

EXEMPT SECURITIES: Exempt Securities include securities issued by the government of the United States or a foreign government; bankers’ acceptances; bank certificates of deposit; commercial paper; high-quality, short-term debt instruments, including repurchase agreements; shares of open-end investment companies (mutual funds) registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (except as noted previously); and Unit Investment Trusts (UITs) that invest exclusively in one or more non-affiliated open-end funds.

 

INITIAL AND ANNUAL HOLDINGS REPORTS: Initial and Annual Holdings reports must contain, at a minimum, the following information current as of a date not more than 45 days prior to the date of the report:

 

· The title and type of security, and as applicable the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, number

 

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of shares, and principal amount of each reportable security in which the Covered Person has any direct or indirect beneficial ownership,

 

· The name of any broker, dealer or bank with which the access person maintains an account in which any securities are held for the Covered Person’s direct or indirect benefit, and

 

· The date the Associate submits the report.

 

PERSONAL SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS: Personal Securities Transactions include transactions that occur outside normal market facilities or outside a securities brokerage account and include, but are not limited to, limited offerings, private placements, unregistered securities, private partnerships and investment partnerships.

 

QUARTERLY TRANSACTION REPORTS: Quarterly Transaction Reports must contain, at a minimum, the following information about each transaction involving a Covered Security in which the Covered Person had, or as a result of the transaction acquired, any direct or indirect beneficial ownership:

 

· The date of the transaction, the title, and as applicable the exchange ticker symbol or CUSIP number, interest rate and maturity date, number of shares, and principal amount of each reportable security involved,

 

· The nature of the transaction (i.e., purchase, sale or any other type of acquisition or disposition),

 

· The price of the security at which the transaction was effected,

 

· The name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through which the transaction was effected, and

 

· The date the Associate submits the report.

 

REPORTABLE ACCOUNTS: The information required to be reported regarding a Reportable Account includes the following:

 

· The name of the broker, dealer or bank with whom the Covered Person established the account,

 

· The date the account was established, and

 

· The date that the report is submitted by the Associate.

 

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U.S. Personal Trading Policy and Procedures Summary Information Sheet

 

Pre-clearance Required:

 

Stock (common and preferred) or other equity securities, including any security convertible into equity securities, in excess of the de minimis exception amounts

 

Bonds and notes in excess of the de minimis exception amounts

 

Closed-end mutual funds in excess of the de minimis exception amounts

 

American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) in excess of the de minimis exception amounts

 

Affiliated mutual funds trading through financial institutions other than the Russell Investment Program for Associates (RIPA) or various Russell retirement accounts, including affiliated money market funds

 

Affiliated Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)

 

Reporting of Transactions Required, but No Pre-Clearance Required (You can satisfy the reporting requirement by ensuring that the Compliance Department receives duplicate trade confirmations and statements):

 

Foreign Exchange (FX), Physical Commodities, and derivatives on these security types.

 

Derivatives on generally recognized, non-Russell indexes

 

Security transactions in discretionary accounts (i.e., associate has no direct or indirect influence or control)

 

Stock and bond transactions below the de minimis exception amounts

 

Un-Affiliated Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs), and derivatives on un-affiliated ETFs

 

Non-volitional transactions (i.e., splits, tender offers, mergers, stock dividends, dividend reinvestments, etc.)

 

No Pre-clearance and No Reporting of Transactions Required:

 

Securities issued by the government of the U.S. or a foreign government

 

Bankers’ acceptances, CDs, commercial paper

 

Open-ended, non-affiliated mutual funds, including money market funds

 

Affiliated mutual funds trading through the Russell Investment Program for Associates (RIPA) or various Russell retirement accounts

 

529 Plans or similar college savings plan if the account holds only unaffiliated open-end mutual funds or commingled vehicles.

 

De Minimis Exception to Pre-Clearance Requirement

 

You may trade up to the lesser of 500 shares of a particular equity security, ADR or closed end mutual fund in a rolling 7 calendar day period without pre-clearance provided the total market value of the trade does not exceed $25,000. In other words, if the trade or series of trades of a particular equity security, ADR or closed-end mutual fund within a rolling 7 calendar day period exceeds 500 shares or $25,000, you must pre-clear the trade(s) in the PTA system.

 

You may trade up to 5 contracts for options on an equity security in a rolling 7 calendar day period without pre-clearance. You may also trade up to $50,000 par value in a particular fixed income security in a rolling 7 calendar day period without pre-clearance.

 

Transactions which qualify for these de minimis exceptions must be traded in a reported account and are subject to all other provisions of the U.S. Personal Trading Policy and Procedures and the U.S. Code of Ethics.

 

Prohibited Transactions and Other Restricted Activities

 

Participating in initial public offerings of any U.S. securities is prohibited

 

Participating in initial public offerings outside the U.S. requires pre-approval by Compliance

 

Participating in private securities transactions, such as limited offerings/private placements requires pre-approval

 

Purchasing a security you have sold in the last 60 days, or selling a security you have purchased in the last 60 days is prohibited, except for exempt securities, ETFs, Foreign Exchange (FX), Physical Commodities, derivatives on the aforementioned security types, and derivatives based on generally recognized, non-Russell indexes.

 

Trading securities on the restricted list is prohibited, unless the trade is under the de minimis exception amounts.

 



 

Prohibited Transactions and Other Restricted Activities (CONTINUED)

 

You may trade in certain financial derivatives, which are based on generally recognized indexes and single stocks. More complex derivatives may be restricted by the Compliance Department. Associates are required to contact Global Compliance Operations prior to purchasing financial derivatives, in order to obtain additional information on restrictions and how these trades are processed from a personal trading perspective. Futures on single stocks are prohibited.

 

If you are on the Index Team or if you obtain confidential information related to changes in the design and construction of the Russell Indexes or to specific securities under consideration for addition to, removal from, or adjustment within one of the Russell Indexes, you may not trade in the following during the relevant reconstitution period:

 

· Securities, or derivatives based on securities, which are under consideration for addition to, removal from, or adjustment within the relevant Russell Index

· Exchange Traded Funds based on the relevant Russell Index

· Securities or Licensed Derivatives based on the relevant Russell Index

 

In addition, you are required to seek pre-clearance for all trades during any reconstitution, regardless of the size of the trade.

 

Reportable Accounts

 

Reportable Accounts include any investment account over which you direct or have the ability to direct the account’s investments or any account in which you, your spouse, domestic partner, minor children or any other financial dependent living in your household has a Beneficial Ownership interest, AND the account holds or is capable of holding a Covered Security.

 

Reportable Accounts include brokerage accounts, retirement accounts, employee stock compensation plans and transfer agent accounts. Reportable Accounts also include Discretionary Accounts and those accounts from which a Covered Person benefit indirectly, such as a family trust or family partnership, and accounts in which a Covered Person has a joint ownership interest, such as a joint brokerage account.

 

You are not required to report any accounts maintained within the Russell Investment Program for Associates (“RIPA”) or other Russell-sponsored retirement or benefit plans because those accounts are otherwise under supervision by Russell.

 

You are also not required to report 529 plans or similar college savings plan if the account holds only unaffiliated open-end mutual funds or commingled vehicles.

 

Please contact the Compliance Department if you hold any securities in physical certificate form or if you are not sure if a particular account is required to be reported.

 

Covered Securities

 

Covered Securities means a security as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(36) of the 1940 Act including commodities contracts as defined in Section 2(a)(1)(a) of the Commodity Exchange Act, except that it shall not include Exempt Securities. Generally speaking, securities include any of the following:

 

· stock

· bond

· note

· Affiliated Mutual Fund, including affiliated money market

fund

· exchange traded fund

· debenture

· evidence of indebtedness

· certificate of interest or participation in any profit sharing

agreement

· collateral trust certificate

· pre-organization certificate of subscription

transferable share

· investment contract; voting-trust certificate

· certificate of deposit for a security

· fractional undivided interest in oil, gas, or other mineral

rights

· any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege on any security

(including a certificate of deposit) or on any group or index

of securities (including any interest therein or based on the

· any put, call, straddle, option, or privilege entered into on

a national securities exchange relating to foreign currency

· any interest or instrument commonly known as a security

· any certificate of interest or participation in, temporary or

interim certificate for, receipt for, guarantee of, or warrant

or right to subscribe to or purchase any of the foregoing.

 



 

Exempt Securities

 

Exempt Securities include the following:

· securities issued by the government of the United States

or a foreign government

· bankers’ acceptances

· bank certificates of deposit

commercial paper

· high-quality, short-term debt instruments, including

repurchase agreements

· shares of open-end investment companies (mutual funds)

registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940

(except as noted above)

· Unit Investment Trusts (UITs) that invest exclusively in

one or more non-affiliated open-end funds