UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
R QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2015
OR
o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
for the transition period from to
Commission file number 1-08323
Cigna Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
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06-1059331 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
900 Cottage Grove Road Bloomfield, Connecticut |
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06002 |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Zip Code) |
(860) 226-6000 |
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Registrants telephone number, including area code |
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(860) 226-6741 |
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Registrants facsimile number, including area code |
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Not Applicable |
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(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) |
As of April 15, 2015, 257,367,068 shares of the issuers common stock were outstanding.
Cigna Corporation
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3 |
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4 |
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5 |
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6 |
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Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
37 |
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57 |
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58 |
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59 |
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60 |
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E-1 |
As used herein, Cigna or the Company refers to one or more of Cigna Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries.
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Cigna Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Income
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Unaudited |
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Three Months Ended
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(In millions, except per share amounts) |
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2015 |
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2014 |
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Revenues |
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Premiums |
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$ |
7,402 |
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$ |
6,676 |
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Fees and other revenues |
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1,138 |
|
1,006 |
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Net investment income |
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276 |
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277 |
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Mail order pharmacy revenues |
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578 |
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495 |
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Net realized investment gains |
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73 |
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42 |
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Total revenues |
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9,467 |
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8,496 |
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Benefits and Expenses |
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Global Health Care medical costs |
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4,604 |
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4,031 |
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Other benefit expenses |
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1,269 |
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1,166 |
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Mail order pharmacy costs |
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492 |
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414 |
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Other operating expenses |
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2,204 |
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1,980 |
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Amortization of other acquired intangible assets |
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44 |
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52 |
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Total benefits and expenses |
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8,613 |
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7,643 |
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Income before Income Taxes |
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854 |
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853 |
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Income taxes: |
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Current |
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308 |
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310 |
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Deferred |
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15 |
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14 |
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Total income taxes |
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323 |
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324 |
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Net Income |
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531 |
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529 |
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Less: Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests |
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(2 ) |
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1 |
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Shareholders Net Income |
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$ |
533 |
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$ |
528 |
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Shareholders Net Income Per Share: |
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Basic |
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$ |
2.08 |
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$ |
1.96 |
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Diluted |
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$ |
2.04 |
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$ |
1.92 |
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Dividends Declared Per Share |
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$ |
0.04 |
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$ |
0.04 |
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The accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) are an integral part of these statements.
Cigna Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
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Unaudited |
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Three Months Ended
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(In millions) |
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2015 |
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2014 |
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Shareholders net income |
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$ |
533 |
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$ |
528 |
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Shareholders other comprehensive income: |
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Net unrealized appreciation, securities |
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88 |
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86 |
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Net unrealized appreciation, derivatives |
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7 |
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- |
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Net translation of foreign currencies |
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(104 ) |
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(11) |
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Postretirement benefits liability adjustment |
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11 |
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12 |
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Shareholders other comprehensive income |
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2 |
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87 |
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Shareholders comprehensive income |
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535 |
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|
615 |
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Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests: |
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Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests |
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- |
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3 |
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Net (loss) attributable to other noncontrolling interest |
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(2 ) |
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(2) |
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Other comprehensive (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests |
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(9 ) |
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(3) |
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Other comprehensive income attributable to other noncontrolling interest |
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- |
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1 |
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Total comprehensive income |
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$ |
524 |
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$ |
614 |
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The accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) are an integral part of these statements.
Cigna Corporation
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Unaudited |
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As of |
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As of |
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March 31, |
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December 31, |
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(In millions, except per share amounts) |
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2015 |
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2014 |
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Assets |
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Investments: |
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Fixed maturities, at fair value (amortized cost, $17,252; $17,278) |
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$ |
19,141 |
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$ |
18,983 |
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Equity securities, at fair value (cost, $187; $199) |
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182 |
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189 |
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Commercial mortgage loans |
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2,010 |
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2,081 |
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Policy loans |
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1,430 |
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1,438 |
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Other long-term investments |
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1,473 |
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1,488 |
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Short-term investments |
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172 |
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163 |
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Total investments |
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24,408 |
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24,342 |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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2,620 |
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1,420 |
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Premiums, accounts and notes receivable, net |
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3,309 |
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2,757 |
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Reinsurance recoverables |
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7,098 |
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7,080 |
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Deferred policy acquisition costs |
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1,554 |
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1,502 |
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Property and equipment |
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1,486 |
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1,502 |
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Deferred tax assets, net |
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241 |
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|
293 |
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Goodwill |
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6,029 |
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5,989 |
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Other assets, including other intangibles |
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2,985 |
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2,683 |
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Separate account assets |
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8,392 |
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8,328 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
58,122 |
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$ |
55,896 |
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Liabilities |
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Contractholder deposit funds |
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$ |
8,452 |
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$ |
8,430 |
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Future policy benefits |
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9,702 |
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9,642 |
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Unpaid claims and claim expenses |
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4,581 |
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4,400 |
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Global Health Care medical costs payable |
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2,408 |
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2,180 |
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Unearned premiums |
|
634 |
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|
621 |
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Total insurance and contractholder liabilities |
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25,777 |
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25,273 |
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Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
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6,851 |
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6,264 |
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Short-term debt |
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999 |
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147 |
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Long-term debt |
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5,062 |
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5,005 |
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Separate account liabilities |
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8,392 |
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8,328 |
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Total liabilities |
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47,081 |
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45,017 |
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Contingencies Note 16 |
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Redeemable noncontrolling interests |
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83 |
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90 |
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Shareholders Equity |
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Common stock (par value per share, $0.25; shares issued, 296; authorized, 600) |
|
74 |
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74 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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2,823 |
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2,769 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
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(934 ) |
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(936) |
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Retained earnings |
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10,635 |
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10,289 |
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Less treasury stock, at cost |
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(1,656 ) |
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(1,422) |
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Total shareholders equity |
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10,942 |
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|
10,774 |
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Noncontrolling interest |
|
16 |
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|
15 |
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Total equity |
|
10,958 |
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|
10,789 |
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Total liabilities and equity |
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$ |
58,122 |
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$ |
55,896 |
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Shareholders Equity Per Share |
|
$ |
42.46 |
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$ |
41.55 |
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The accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) are an integral part of these statements.
Cigna Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Total Equity
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Accumulated |
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Redeemable |
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Unaudited |
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Additional |
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Other |
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Non- |
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Non- |
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For the three months ended March 31, 2015 |
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Common |
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Paid-in |
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Comprehensive |
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Retained |
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Treasury |
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Shareholders |
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controlling |
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Total |
|
controlling |
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(In millions) |
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Stock |
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Capital |
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Loss |
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Earnings |
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Stock |
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Equity |
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Interest |
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Equity |
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Interests |
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Balance at January 1, 2015 |
|
$ |
74 |
|
$ |
2,769 |
|
$ |
(936) |
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$ |
10,289 |
|
$ |
(1,422) |
|
$ |
10,774 |
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$ |
15 |
|
$ |
10,789 |
|
$ |
90 |
|
Effect of issuing stock for employee benefit plans |
|
|
|
55 |
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|
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(177) |
|
184 |
|
62 |
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|
|
62 |
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Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
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|
|
2 |
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(9) |
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Net income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
533 |
|
|
|
533 |
|
(2) |
|
531 |
|
|
|
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Common dividends declared (per share: $0.04) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10) |
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|
|
(10) |
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|
|
(10) |
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|
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Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(418) |
|
(418) |
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|
|
(418) |
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|
|
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Capital contribution by noncontrolling interest |
|
|
|
(1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
3 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
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Balance at March 31, 2015 |
|
$ |
74 |
|
$ |
2,823 |
|
$ |
(934) |
|
$ |
10,635 |
|
$ |
(1,656) |
|
$ |
10,942 |
|
$ |
16 |
|
$ |
10,958 |
|
$ |
83 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Redeemable |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
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Additional |
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Other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non- |
|
|
|
Non- |
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|||||||||
For the three months ended March 31, 2014 |
|
Common |
|
Paid-in |
|
Comprehensive |
|
Retained |
|
Treasury |
|
Shareholders |
|
controlling |
|
Total |
|
controlling |
|
|||||||||
(In millions) |
|
Stock |
|
Capital |
|
Loss |
|
Earnings |
|
Stock |
|
Equity |
|
Interest |
|
Equity |
|
Interest |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2014 |
|
$ |
92 |
|
$ |
3,356 |
|
$ |
(520) |
|
$ |
13,676 |
|
$ |
(6,037) |
|
$ |
10,567 |
|
$ |
14 |
|
$ |
10,581 |
|
$ |
96 |
|
Effect of issuing stock for employee benefit plans |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
(57) |
|
49 |
|
28 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
|||||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
87 |
|
|
|
|
|
87 |
|
1 |
|
88 |
|
(3) |
|
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Net income (loss) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
528 |
|
|
|
528 |
|
(2) |
|
526 |
|
3 |
|
|||||||||
Common dividends declared (per share: $0.04) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11) |
|
|
|
(11) |
|
|
|
(11) |
|
|
|
|||||||||
Repurchase of common stock |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(643) |
|
(643) |
|
|
|
(643) |
|
|
|
|||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2014 |
|
$ |
92 |
|
$ |
3,392 |
|
$ |
(433) |
|
$ |
14,136 |
|
$ |
(6,631) |
|
$ |
10,556 |
|
$ |
13 |
|
$ |
10,569 |
|
$ |
96 |
|
The accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) are an integral part of these statements.
Cigna Corporation
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
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Unaudited |
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|||||
|
|
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|||||
(In millions) |
|
2015 |
|
|
2014 |
|
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Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
531 |
|
|
$ |
529 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
151 |
|
|
150 |
|
||
Realized investment gains |
|
(73) |
|
|
(42) |
|
||
Deferred income taxes |
|
15 |
|
|
14 |
|
||
Net changes in assets and liabilities, net of non-operating effects: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Premiums, accounts and notes receivable |
|
(549) |
|
|
(431) |
|
||
Reinsurance recoverables |
|
(11) |
|
|
42 |
|
||
Deferred policy acquisition costs |
|
(76) |
|
|
(67) |
|
||
Other assets |
|
(101) |
|
|
(63) |
|
||
Insurance liabilities |
|
455 |
|
|
262 |
|
||
Accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities |
|
157 |
|
|
(107) |
|
||
Current income taxes |
|
221 |
|
|
250 |
|
||
Other, net |
|
(56) |
|
|
(47) |
|
||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
|
664 |
|
|
490 |
|
||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Proceeds from investments sold: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Fixed maturities and equity securities |
|
393 |
|
|
194 |
|
||
Investment maturities and repayments: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Fixed maturities and equity securities |
|
284 |
|
|
396 |
|
||
Commercial mortgage loans |
|
166 |
|
|
127 |
|
||
Other sales, maturities and repayments (primarily short-term and other long-term investments) |
|
488 |
|
|
879 |
|
||
Investments purchased or originated: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Fixed maturities and equity securities |
|
(648) |
|
|
(1,445) |
|
||
Commercial mortgage loans |
|
(90) |
|
|
- |
|
||
Other (primarily short-term and other long-term investments) |
|
(420) |
|
|
(572) |
|
||
Property and equipment purchases |
|
(115) |
|
|
(97) |
|
||
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired |
|
(107) |
|
|
- |
|
||
Other, net |
|
- |
|
|
12 |
|
||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
(49) |
|
|
(506) |
|
||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Deposits and interest credited to contractholder deposit funds |
|
386 |
|
|
411 |
|
||
Withdrawals and benefit payments from contractholder deposit funds |
|
(361) |
|
|
(351) |
|
||
Net change in short-term debt |
|
(5) |
|
|
(6) |
|
||
Net proceeds on issuance of long-term debt |
|
894 |
|
|
- |
|
||
Repurchase of common stock |
|
(413) |
|
|
(615) |
|
||
Issuance of common stock |
|
99 |
|
|
43 |
|
||
Other, net |
|
3 |
|
|
19 |
|
||
Net cash provided by / (used in) financing activities |
|
603 |
|
|
(499) |
|
||
Effect of foreign currency rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
|
(18) |
|
|
(4) |
|
||
Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
|
1,200 |
|
|
(519) |
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents, January 1, |
|
1,420 |
|
|
2,795 |
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents, March 31, |
|
$ |
2,620 |
|
|
$ |
2,276 |
|
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Information: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Income taxes paid, net of refunds |
|
$ |
49 |
|
|
$ |
43 |
|
Interest paid |
|
$ |
69 |
|
|
$ |
70 |
|
The accompanying Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited) are an integral part of these statements.
CIGNA CORPORATION
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
Note 1 Basis of Presentation
Cigna Corporation, together with its subsidiaries (either individually or collectively referred to as Cigna, the Company, we, our or us) is a global health services organization dedicated to a mission of helping individuals improve their health, well-being and sense of security . To execute on our mission, Cignas strategy is to Go Deep, Go Global and Go Individual with a differentiated set of medical, dental, disability, life and accident insurance and related products and services offered by our subsidiaries. The majority of these products are offered through employers and other groups (e.g. governmental and non-governmental organizations, unions and associations). Cigna also offers commercial health and dental insurance, Medicare and Medicaid products and health, life and accident insurance coverages to individuals in the U.S. and selected international markets. In addition to its ongoing operations described above, Cigna also has certain run-off operations.
The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Cigna Corporation and its subsidiaries. Intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. These Consolidated Financial Statements were prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). Amounts recorded in the Consolidated Financial Statements necessarily reflect managements estimates and assumptions about medical costs, investment valuation, interest rates and other factors. Significant estimates are discussed throughout these Notes; however, actual results could differ from those estimates. The impact of a change in estimate is generally included in earnings in the period of adjustment. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior year amounts to conform to the current presentation.
These interim Consolidated Financial Statements are unaudited but include all adjustments (including normal recurring adjustments) necessary, in the opinion of management, for a fair statement of financial position and results of operations for the periods reported. The interim Consolidated Financial Statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes included in the Companys 2014 Form 10-K. The preparation of interim Consolidated Financial Statements necessarily relies heavily on estimates. This and certain other factors, including the seasonal nature of portions of the health care and related benefits business as well as competitive and other market conditions, call for caution in estimating full year results based on interim results of operations.
Note 2 Recent Accounting Changes
Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Issuance Costs (Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2015-03) . In April 2015, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued guidance to simplify the presentation of debt issuance costs in financial statements. The amendment requires debt issuance costs to be presented as a direct deduction from the associated debt liability, consistent with the presentation of a debt discount. In addition, amortization of discount or premium is reported as interest expense. This amendment is effective beginning January 1, 2016, with early adoption permitted, and shall be applied retrospectively. The Company is evaluating this guidance to determine any resulting estimated effects on its financial statements.
Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis (ASU 2015-02). In February 2015, the FASB issued guidance to improve targeted areas of consolidation guidance for legal entities such as limited partnerships, limited liability companies and securitization structures. In addition to reducing the number of consolidation models, the new standard aims to simplify and improve GAAP by placing more emphasis on risk of loss when determining a controlling financial interest. This new standard is effective beginning January 1, 2016, with early adoption permitted. The Company is evaluating this guidance to determine any resulting estimated effects on its financial statements.
Revenue from Contracts with Customers (ASU 2014-09). In May 2014, the FASB issued new revenue recognition guidance that will apply to various contracts with customers to provide goods or services, including the Companys non-insurance, administrative services contracts. This new guidance introduces a model that requires companies to estimate and allocate the expected contract revenue among distinct goods or services in the contract based on relative stand-alone selling prices. Revenue is recognized as goods or services are delivered. This new method replaces the current GAAP approach of recognizing revenue that is fixed and determinable primarily based on contract terms. In addition, extensive new disclosures will be required. The Company may choose to adopt these changes through retrospective restatement with or without using certain practical expedients or with a cumulative effect adjustment on adoption. As issued, the new revenue recognition standard would take effect beginning on January 1, 2017; however, in April 2015, the FASB proposed a one-year deferral to January 1, 2018. The Company continues to monitor developing guidance and to evaluate any resulting estimated effects on its financial statements.
Accounting for Health Care Reforms Risk Mitigation Programs. Beginning in 2014, as prescribed by the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (referred to as Health Care Reform), programs went into effect to reduce the risk for participating health insurance companies selling coverage on the public exchanges.
· A three-year (2014-2016) reinsurance program is designed to provide reimbursement to insurers for high cost individual business sold on or off the public exchanges. The reinsurance entity established by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is funded by a per-customer reinsurance fee assessed on all insurers, HMOs and self-insured group health plans, excluding certain products such as Medicare Advantage and Medicare Part D. Only non-grandfathered individual plans are eligible for recoveries if claims exceed a specified threshold, up to a reinsurance cap. Reinsurance contributions associated with non-grandfathered individual plans are reported as a reduction in premium revenue, and estimated reinsurance recoveries are established with an offsetting reduction in Global Health Care medical costs. Reinsurance fee contributions for other insured business are reported in other operating expenses. Final recoverable amounts are determined and settled with HHS in the year following the policy year.
· A premium stabilization program is comprised of two components: 1) a permanent component that reallocates funds from insurers with lower risk populations to insurers with higher risk populations based on the relative risk scores of participants in non-grandfathered plans in the individual and small group markets, both on and off the exchanges. We estimate our receivable or payable based on the risk of our members compared to the risk of other members in the same state and market, considering data obtained from industry studies; and 2) a temporary (2014-2016) component designed to limit insurer gains and losses by comparing allowable medical costs to a target amount as defined by HHS. This program applies to individual and small group qualified health plans, operating on and off the exchanges. Variances from the target amount exceeding certain thresholds may result in amounts due to or due from HHS.
For the premium stabilization program, the Company records receivables or payables as adjustments to premium revenue based on our year-to-date experience when the amounts are reasonably estimable and collection is reasonably assured. Final revenue adjustments are determined by HHS in the year following the policy year.
Fees Paid to the Federal Government by Health Insurers (ASU 2011-06). Effective January 1, 2014, the Company adopted the FASBs accounting guidance for the health insurance industry assessment (the tax) mandated by Health Care Reform. This non-deductible tax is being levied based on a ratio of an insurers net health insurance premiums written for the previous calendar year compared to the U.S. health insurance industry total. As required by the guidance, the Company reports a liability at the beginning of each year in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities and a corresponding deferred cost in other assets, including other intangibles based on a preliminary assessment of the full year. The Company recognizes the tax in operating expenses on a straight line basis and reduces the deferred cost correspondingly. Based on industry studies, the Company recorded a liability in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities in the first quarter of 2015 of approximately $310 million representing an estimate of the fee for 2015. This is compared to a full-year 2014 tax of $238 million. The Company will update this estimate for any adjustment in subsequent quarters. During the first quarter of 2015, approximately $80 million of the deferred cost was recognized in other operating expenses compared with $60 million for the same period in 2014.
Note 3 Earnings Per Share (EPS)
Basic and diluted earnings per share were computed as follows:
|
|
|
|
Effect of |
|
|
|
|||
(Shares in thousands, dollars in millions, except per share amounts) |
|
Basic |
|
Dilution |
|
Diluted |
|
|||
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
2015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Shareholders net income |
|
$ |
533 |
|
|
|
$ |
533 |
|
|
Shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Weighted average |
|
256,707 |
|
|
|
256,707 |
|
|||
Common stock equivalents |
|
|
|
4,539 |
|
4,539 |
|
|||
Total shares |
|
256,707 |
|
4,539 |
|
261,246 |
|
|||
EPS |
|
$ |
2.08 |
|
$ |
(0.04) |
|
$ |
2.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Shareholders net income |
|
$ |
528 |
|
|
|
$ |
528 |
|
|
Shares: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Weighted average |
|
269,979 |
|
|
|
269,979 |
|
|||
Common stock equivalents |
|
|
|
4,488 |
|
4,488 |
|
|||
Total shares |
|
269,979 |
|
4,488 |
|
274,467 |
|
|||
EPS |
|
$ |
1.96 |
|
$ |
(0.04) |
|
$ |
1.92 |
|
The following outstanding employee stock options were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 because their effect was anti-dilutive.
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||
|
|
March 31, |
|
||
(In millions) |
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
Anti-dilutive options |
|
1.4 |
|
- |
|
The Company held 38,421,636 shares of common stock in Treasury as of March 31, 2015, and 97,428,469 shares as of March 31, 2014. In the fourth quarter of 2014, the Company retired 70 million shares of treasury stock.
Note 4 Global Health Care Medical Costs Payable
Medical costs payable for the Global Health Care segment reflects estimates of the ultimate cost of claims that have been incurred but not yet reported, those that have been reported but not yet paid (reported claims in process), and other medical care expenses and services payable that are primarily comprised of accruals for incentives and other amounts payable to health care professionals and facilities, as follows:
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
(In millions) |
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
||
Incurred but not yet reported |
|
$ |
1,830 |
|
$ |
1,777 |
|
Reported claims in process |
|
439 |
|
288 |
|
||
Physician incentives and other medical care expenses and services payable |
|
139 |
|
115 |
|
||
Medical costs payable |
|
$ |
2,408 |
|
$ |
2,180 |
|
Activity in medical costs payable was as follows:
|
|
For the period ended |
|||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
(In millions) |
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
||
Balance at January 1, |
|
$ |
2,180 |
|
$ |
2,050 |
|
Less: Reinsurance and other amounts recoverable |
|
252 |
|
194 |
|
||
Balance at January 1, net |
|
1,928 |
|
1,856 |
|
||
Incurred costs related to: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current year |
|
4,713 |
|
16,853 |
|
||
Prior years |
|
(109) |
|
(159) |
|
||
Total incurred |
|
4,604 |
|
16,694 |
|
||
Paid costs related to: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Current year |
|
3,025 |
|
14,966 |
|
||
Prior years |
|
1,343 |
|
1,656 |
|
||
Total paid |
|
4,368 |
|
16,622 |
|
||
Ending Balance, net |
|
2,164 |
|
1,928 |
|
||
Add: Reinsurance and other amounts recoverable |
|
244 |
|
252 |
|
||
Ending Balance |
|
$ |
2,408 |
|
$ |
2,180 |
|
Reinsurance and other amounts recoverable includes amounts due from reinsurers and policyholders to cover incurred but not reported and pending claims for minimum premium products and certain administrative services only business where the right of offset does not exist. See Note 5 for additional information on reinsurance. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, actual experience differed from the Companys key assumptions resulting in favorable incurred costs related to prior years medical costs payable of $109 million, or 0.6% of the current year incurred costs as reported for the year ended December 31, 2014. Actual completion factors accounted for $36 million, or 0.2% of the favorability, while actual medical cost trend resulted in the remaining $73 million, or 0.4%.
For the year ended December 31, 2014, actual experience differed from the Companys key assumptions, resulting in favorable incurred costs related to prior years medical costs payable of $159 million, or 1.0% of the current year incurred costs as reported for the year ended December 31, 2013. Actual completion factors accounted for $61 million, or 0.4% of favorability, while actual medical cost trend resulted in the remaining $98 million, or 0.6%.
The impact of prior year development on shareholders net income was $25 million for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared with $30 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. The favorable effect of prior year development for both years primarily reflects low utilization of medical services. The change in the amount of the incurred costs related to prior years in the medical costs payable liability does not directly correspond to an increase or decrease in the Companys shareholders net income recognized for the following reasons:
First, the Company consistently recognizes the actuarial best estimate of the ultimate liability within a level of confidence, as required by actuarial standards of practice that require the liabilities be adequate under moderately adverse conditions. As the Company establishes the liability for each incurral year, the Company ensures that its assumptions appropriately consider moderately adverse conditions. When a portion of the development relates to a release of the prior years provision for moderately adverse conditions, the Company does not consider that amount as impacting shareholders net income to the extent that it is offset by an increase determined appropriate to address moderately adverse conditions for the current year incurred claims.
Second, as a result of the medical loss ratio (MLR) provisions of Health Care Reform, changes in medical cost estimates due to prior year development may be offset by a change in the MLR rebate accrual.
Third, changes in reserves for the Companys retrospectively experience-rated business for accounts in surplus do not usually impact shareholders net income because such amounts are generally offset by a change in the liability to the policyholder. An account is in surplus when the accumulated premium received exceeds the accumulated medical costs and administrative charges, including profit charges. For additional information regarding the Companys retrospectively experience-rated business, see page 3 of the Companys 2014 Form 10-K.
The determination of liabilities for the Global Health Care medical costs payable requires the Company to make critical accounting estimates. See Note 2(N) to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the Companys 2014 Form 10-K.
Note 5 Reinsurance
The Companys insurance subsidiaries enter into agreements with other insurance companies to assume and cede reinsurance. Reinsurance is ceded primarily to limit losses from large exposures and to permit recovery of a portion of direct or assumed losses. Reinsurance is also used in acquisition and disposition transactions when the underwriting company is not being acquired. Reinsurance does not relieve the originating insurer of liability. The Company regularly evaluates the financial condition of its reinsurers and monitors its concentrations of credit risk.
Effective Exit of GMDB and GMIB Business
In 2013, the Company entered into an agreement with Berkshire Hathaway Life Insurance Company of Nebraska (Berkshire) to effectively exit the guaranteed minimum death benefit (GMDB) and guaranteed minimum income benefit (GMIB) business via a reinsurance transaction. Berkshire reinsured 100% of the Companys future claim payments in these businesses, net of other reinsurance arrangements existing at that time. The Berkshire reinsurance agreement is subject to an overall limit with approximately $3.7 billion remaining.
Because this effective exit was accomplished via a reinsurance contract, the amounts related to the reinsured GMDB and GMIB contracts cannot be netted, so the gross assets and liabilities must continue to be measured and reported. The following disclosures provide further context to the methods and assumptions used to determine GMDB assets and liabilities.
GMDB
The Company estimates this liability with an internal model based on the Companys experience and future expectations over an extended period, consistent with the long-term nature of this product. Because the product is premium deficient, the Company records increases to the reserve if it is inadequate based on the model. As a result of the reinsurance transaction, reserve increases have a corresponding increase in the recorded reinsurance recoverable, provided the increased recoverable remains within the overall Berkshire limit (including the GMIB assets).
Activity in the future policy benefit reserve for the GMDB business was as follows:
|
|
For the period ended |
|
||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
(In millions) |
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
||
Balance at January 1 |
|
$ |
1,270 |
|
$ |
1,396 |
|
Add: Unpaid claims |
|
16 |
|
18 |
|
||
Less: Reinsurance and other amounts recoverable |
|
1,186 |
|
1,317 |
|
||
Balance at January 1, net |
|
100 |
|
97 |
|
||
Add: Incurred benefits |
|
- |
|
3 |
|
||
Less: Paid benefits |
|
- |
|
- |
|
||
Ending balance, net |
|
100 |
|
100 |
|
||
Less: Unpaid claims |
|
19 |
|
16 |
|
||
Add: Reinsurance and other amounts recoverable |
|
1,163 |
|
1,186 |
|
||
Ending balance |
|
$ |
1,244 |
|
$ |
1,270 |
|
Benefits paid and incurred are net of ceded amounts. The ending net retained reserve is to cover ongoing administrative expenses, as well as the few claims retained by the Company.
The death benefit coverage in force for GMDB contracts assumed by the Company was $2.7 billion as of March 31, 2015 and $2.8 billion as of December 31, 2014 assuming no reinsurance. The death benefit coverage in force is the amount the Company would have to pay if all contract holders (approximately 346,000 as of March 31, 2015 and 354,000 as of December 31, 2014) died as of the specified date. The Company should be reimbursed in full for these payments unless the Berkshire reinsurance limit is exceeded. The aggregate value of the underlying mutual fund investments for these GMDB contracts was $12.9 billion as of March 31, 2015 and $13.1 billion as of December 31, 2014.
Effects of Reinsurance
In the Companys Consolidated Statements of Income, premiums were reported net of amounts ceded to reinsurers and Global Health Care medical costs and other benefit expenses were reported net of reinsurance recoveries in the following amounts:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
||||
(In millions) |
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
||
Ceded premiums |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Individual life insurance and annuity business sold |
|
$ |
41 |
|
$ |
45 |
|
Other |
|
89 |
|
96 |
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
130 |
|
$ |
141 |
|
Reinsurance recoveries |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Individual life insurance and annuity business sold |
|
$ |
86 |
|
$ |
99 |
|
Other |
|
73 |
|
82 |
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
159 |
|
$ |
181 |
|
Reinsurance Recoverables
Components of the Companys reinsurance recoverables are presented below:
(In millions)
Line of Business |
|
Reinsurer(s) |
|
March 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
Collateral and Other Terms
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
GMDB |
|
Berkshire |
|
$ |
1,125 |
|
$ |
1,147 |
|
100% secured by assets in a trust. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
Other |
|
38 |
|
39 |
|
99% secured by assets in a trust or letter of credit. |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Individual Life and Annuity (sold in 1998) |
|
Lincoln National Life and Lincoln Life &Annuity of New York |
|
3,846 |
|
3,817 |
|
Both companies ratings are sufficient to avoid triggering a contractual obligation to fully secure the outstanding balance. |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Retirement Benefits Business (sold in 2004) |
|
Prudential Retirement Insurance and Annuity |
|
1,070 |
|
1,092 |
|
100% secured by assets in a trust. |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Supplemental Benefits business (2012 acquisition) |
|
Great American Life |
|
331 |
|
336 |
|
99% secured by assets in a trust. |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Global Health Care, Global Supplemental Benefits, Group Disability and Life |
|
Various |
|
600 |
|
561 |
|
Recoverables from more than 80 reinsurers used in the ordinary course of business. Balances range from less than $1 million up to $191 million, with 9% secured by assets in trusts or letters of credit. |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Other run-off reinsurance |
|
Various |
|
88 |
|
88 |
|
100% of this balance is secured by assets in a trust. |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total reinsurance recoverables |
|
|
|
$ |
7,098 |
|
$ |
7,080 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Over 90% of the Companys reinsurance recoverables were from companies that are rated A or higher by Standard & Poors at March 31, 2015. The Company reviews its reinsurance arrangements and establishes reserves against the recoverables if recovery is not considered probable. As of March 31, 2015, the Companys recoverables were net of a reserve of $4 million. The Company bears the risk of loss if its reinsurers and retrocessionaires do not meet or are unable to meet their reinsurance obligations to the Company.
Note 6 Organizational Efficiency Plan
The Company is regularly evaluating ways to deliver its products and services more efficiently and at a lower cost. During the fourth quarter of 2013, the Company committed to a plan to increase its organizational efficiency and reduce costs through a series of actions that includes employee headcount reductions. As a result, the Company recognized charges in other operating expenses of $60 million pre-tax ($40 million after-tax) in the fourth quarter of 2013, primarily for severance costs. As of March 31, 2015, the remaining balance is $21 million, primarily related to severance, most of which will be paid by the end of 2015.
Note 7 Fair Value Measurements
The Company carries certain financial instruments at fair value in the financial statements including fixed maturities, equity securities, short-term investments and derivatives. Other financial instruments are measured at fair value under certain conditions, such as when impaired.
Fair value is defined as the price at which an asset could be exchanged in an orderly transaction between market participants at the balance sheet date. A liabilitys fair value is defined as the amount that would be paid to transfer the liability to a market participant, not the amount that would be paid to settle the liability with the creditor.
The Companys financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value have been classified based upon a hierarchy defined by GAAP. The hierarchy gives the highest ranking to fair values determined using unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets and liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest ranking to fair values determined using methodologies and models with unobservable inputs (Level 3). An assets or a liabilitys classification is based on the lowest level of input that is significant to its measurement. For example, a financial asset or liability carried at fair value would be classified in Level 3 if unobservable inputs were significant to the instruments fair value, even though the measurement may be derived using inputs that are both observable (Levels 1 and 2) and unobservable (Level 3).
The Company estimates fair values using prices from third parties or internal pricing methods. Fair value estimates received from third-party pricing services are based on reported trade activity and quoted market prices when available, and other market information that a market participant may use to estimate fair value. The internal pricing methods are performed by the Companys investment professionals and generally involve using discounted cash flow analyses, incorporating current market inputs for similar financial instruments with comparable terms and credit quality, as well as other qualitative factors. In instances where there is little or no market activity for the same or similar instruments, fair value is estimated using methods, models and assumptions that the Company believes a hypothetical market participant would use to determine a current transaction price. These valuation techniques involve some level of estimation and judgment that becomes significant with increasingly complex instruments or pricing models.
The Company is responsible for determining fair value, as well as the appropriate level within the fair value hierarchy, based on the significance of unobservable inputs. The Company reviews methodologies, processes and controls of third-party pricing services and compares prices on a test basis to those obtained from other external pricing sources or internal estimates. The Company performs ongoing analyses of both prices received from third-party pricing services and those developed internally to determine that they represent appropriate estimates of fair value. The controls completed by the Company and third-party pricing services include reviewing to ensure that prices do not become stale and whether changes from prior valuations are reasonable or require additional review. The Company also performs sample testing of sales values to confirm the accuracy of prior fair value estimates. Exceptions identified during these processes indicate that adjustments to prices are infrequent and do not significantly impact valuations.
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Carried at Fair Value
The following tables provide information as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 about the Companys financial assets and liabilities carried at fair value. Separate account assets that are also recorded at fair value on the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets are reported separately under the heading Separate account assets as gains and losses related to these assets generally accrue directly to policyholders.
March 31, 2015
|
|
Quoted Prices in
|
|
Significant Other
|
|
Significant
|
|
Total |
||||
Financial assets at fair value: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Fixed maturities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Federal government and agency |
|
$ |
258 |
|
$ |
665 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
923 |
State and local government |
|
- |
|
1,832 |
|
- |
|
1,832 |
||||
Foreign government |
|
- |
|
1,953 |
|
3 |
|
1,956 |
||||
Corporate |
|
- |
|
13,371 |
|
350 |
|
13,721 |
||||
Mortgage-backed |
|
- |
|
63 |
|
1 |
|
64 |
||||
Other asset-backed |
|
- |
|
226 |
|
419 |
|
645 |
||||
Total fixed maturities (1) |
|
258 |
|
18,110 |
|
773 |
|
19,141 |
||||
Equity securities |
|
34 |
|
103 |
|
45 |
|
182 |
||||
Subtotal |
|
292 |
|
18,213 |
|
818 |
|
19,323 |
||||
Short-term investments |
|
- |
|
172 |
|
- |
|
172 |
||||
GMIB assets (2) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
970 |
|
970 |
||||
Other derivative assets (3) |
|
- |
|
16 |
|
- |
|
16 |
||||
Total financial assets at fair value, excluding separate accounts |
|
$ |
292 |
|
$ |
18,401 |
|
$ |
1,788 |
|
$ |
20,481 |
Financial liabilities at fair value: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
GMIB liabilities |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
948 |
|
$ |
948 |
Total financial liabilities at fair value |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
948 |
|
$ |
948 |
(1) |
Fixed maturities included $817 million of net appreciation required to adjust future policy benefits for the run-off settlement annuity business including $71 million of appreciation for securities classified in Level 3. See Note 8 for additional information. |
(2) |
The GMIB assets represent retrocessional contracts in place from three external reinsurers that cover the exposures on these contracts. |
(3) |
Other derivative assets included $15 million of interest rate and foreign currency swaps qualifying as cash flow hedges and $1 million of interest rate swaps qualifying as fair value hedges. See Note 9 for additional information. |
December 31, 2014
|
|
Quoted Prices in
|
|
Significant Other
|
|
Significant
|
|
Total |
||||
Financial assets at fair value: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Fixed maturities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Federal government and agency |
|
$ |
290 |
|
$ |
664 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
954 |
State and local government |
|
- |
|
1,856 |
|
- |
|
1,856 |
||||
Foreign government |
|
- |
|
1,936 |
|
4 |
|
1,940 |
||||
Corporate |
|
- |
|
13,105 |
|
393 |
|
13,498 |
||||
Mortgage-backed |
|
- |
|
84 |
|
1 |
|
85 |
||||
Other asset-backed |
|
- |
|
234 |
|
416 |
|
650 |
||||
Total fixed maturities (1) |
|
290 |
|
17,879 |
|
814 |
|
18,983 |
||||
Equity securities |
|
61 |
|
85 |
|
43 |
|
189 |
||||
Subtotal |
|
351 |
|
17,964 |
|
857 |
|
19,172 |
||||
Short-term investments |
|
- |
|
163 |
|
- |
|
163 |
||||
GMIB assets (2) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
953 |
|
953 |
||||
Other derivative assets (3) |
|
- |
|
6 |
|
- |
|
6 |
||||
Total financial assets at fair value, excluding separate accounts |
|
$ |
351 |
|
$ |
18,133 |
|
$ |
1,810 |
|
$ |
20,294 |
Financial liabilities at fair value: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
GMIB liabilities |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
929 |
|
$ |
929 |
Other derivative liabilities (3) |
|
- |
|
1 |
|
- |
|
1 |
||||
Total financial liabilities at fair value |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
1 |
|
$ |
929 |
|
$ |
930 |
(1) |
Fixed maturities included $756 million of net appreciation required to adjust future policy benefits for the run-off settlement annuity business including $65 million of appreciation for securities classified in Level 3. See Note 8 for additional information. |
(2) |
The GMIB assets represented retrocessional contracts in place from three external reinsurers that cover the exposures on these contracts. |
(3) |
Other derivative assets included $5 million of interest rate and foreign currency swaps qualifying as cash flow hedges and $1 million of interest rate swaps qualifying as fair value hedges. Other derivative liabilities reflected interest rate and foreign currency swaps qualifying as cash flow hedges. See Note 9 for additional information. |
Level 1 Financial Assets
Inputs for instruments classified in Level 1 include unadjusted quoted prices for identical assets in active markets accessible at the measurement date. Active markets provide pricing data for trades occurring at least weekly and include exchanges and dealer markets.
Assets in Level 1 include actively-traded U.S. government bonds and exchange-listed equity securities. Given the narrow definition of Level 1 and the Companys investment asset strategy to maximize investment returns, a relatively small portion of the Companys investment assets are classified in this category.
Level 2 Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
Inputs for instruments classified in Level 2 include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices from those willing to trade in markets that are not active, or other inputs that are market observable or can be corroborated by market data for the term of the instrument. Such other inputs include market interest rates and volatilities, spreads and yield curves. An instrument is classified in Level 2 if the Company determines that unobservable inputs are insignificant.
Fixed maturities and equity securities. Approximately 94% of the Companys investments in fixed maturities and equity securities are classified in Level 2 including most public and private corporate debt and equity securities, federal agency and municipal bonds, non-government mortgage-backed securities and preferred stocks. Because many fixed maturities do not trade daily, third-party pricing services and internal methods often use recent trades of securities with similar features and characteristics. When recent trades are not available, pricing models are used to determine these prices. These models calculate fair values by discounting future cash flows at estimated market interest rates. Such market rates are derived by calculating the appropriate spreads over comparable U.S. Treasury securities, based on the credit quality, industry and structure of the asset. Typical inputs and assumptions to pricing models include, but are not limited to, a combination of benchmark yields, reported trades, issuer spreads, liquidity, benchmark securities, bids, offers, reference data, and industry and economic events. For mortgage-backed securities, inputs and assumptions may also include characteristics of the issuer, collateral attributes, prepayment speeds and credit rating.
Nearly all of these instruments are valued using recent trades or pricing models. Less than 1% of the fair value of investments classified in Level 2 represents foreign bonds that are valued using a single unadjusted market-observable input derived by averaging multiple broker-dealer quotes, consistent with local market practice.
Short-term investments are carried at fair value which approximates cost. On a regular basis, the Company compares market prices for these securities to recorded amounts to validate that current carrying amounts approximate exit prices. The short-term nature of the investments and corroboration of the reported amounts over the holding period support their classification in Level 2.
Other derivatives classified in Level 2 represent over-the-counter instruments such as interest rate and foreign currency swap contracts. Fair values for these instruments are determined using market observable inputs including forward currency and interest rate curves and widely published market observable indices. Credit risk related to the counterparty and the Company is considered when estimating the fair values of these derivatives. However, the Company is largely protected by collateral arrangements with counterparties, and determined that no adjustment for credit risk was required as of March 31, 2015 or December 31, 2014. Level 2 also includes exchange-traded interest rate swap contracts. Credit risk related to the clearinghouse counterparty and the Company is considered minimal when estimating the fair values of these derivatives because of upfront margin deposits and daily settlement requirements. The nature and use of these other derivatives are described in Note 9.
Level 3 Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
Certain inputs for instruments classified in Level 3 are unobservable (supported by little or no market activity) and significant to their resulting fair value measurement. Unobservable inputs reflect the Companys best estimate of what hypothetical market participants would use to determine a transaction price for the asset or liability at the reporting date.
The Company classifies certain newly issued, privately-placed, complex or illiquid securities, as well as assets and liabilities relating to GMIB, in Level 3. Approximately 4% of fixed maturities and equity securities are priced using significant unobservable inputs and classified in this category.
Fair values of other asset and mortgage-backed securities, corporate and government fixed maturities are primarily determined using pricing models that incorporate the specific characteristics of each asset and related assumptions including the investment type and structure, credit quality, industry and maturity date in comparison to current market indices, spreads and liquidity of assets with similar characteristics. For other asset and mortgage-backed securities, inputs and assumptions for pricing may also include collateral attributes and prepayment speeds. Recent trades in the subject security or similar securities are assessed when available, and the Company may also review published research, as well as the issuers financial statements, in its evaluation.
Quantitative Information about Unobservable Inputs
The following tables summarize the fair value and significant unobservable inputs used in pricing Level 3 securities that were developed directly by the Company as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. The range and weighted average basis point amounts (bps) for fixed maturity spreads (adjustment to discount rates) and price to earnings multiples for equity investments reflect the Companys best estimates of the unobservable adjustments a market participant would make to calculate the fair values.
Other asset and mortgage-backed securities. The significant unobservable inputs used to value the following other asset and mortgage-backed securities are liquidity and weighting of credit spreads. When there is limited trading activity for the security, an adjustment for liquidity is made as of the measurement date that considers current market conditions, issuer circumstances and complexity of the security structure. An adjustment to weight credit spreads is needed to value a more complex bond structure with multiple underlying collateral and no standard market valuation technique. The weighting of credit spreads is primarily based on the underlying collaterals characteristics and their proportional cash flows supporting the bond obligations. The resulting wide range of unobservable adjustments in the table below is due to the varying liquidity and quality of the underlying collateral, ranging from high credit quality to below investment grade.
Corporate and government fixed maturities. The significant unobservable input used to value the following corporate and government fixed maturities is an adjustment for liquidity. When there is limited trading activity for the security, an adjustment is needed to reflect current market conditions and issuer circumstances.
Equity securities. The significant unobservable input used to value the following equity securities is a multiple of earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA). These securities are comprised of private equity investments with limited trading activity and therefore a ratio of EBITDA is used to estimate value based on company circumstances and relative risk characteristics.
As of March 31, 2015
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Unobservable Input |
|
Unobservable Adjustment
|
|
|
Fixed maturities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other asset and mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
419 |
|
Liquidity |
|
60 - 390 (150) bps |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighting of credit spreads |
|
170 - 2,630 (290) bps |
|
|
Corporate and government fixed maturities |
|
|
301 |
|
Liquidity |
|
80 -930 (280) bps |
|
Total fixed maturities |
|
|
720 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
45 |
|
Price-to-earnings multiples |
|
4.2 - 9.8 (8.0) |
|
Subtotal |
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pricing exemption securities (1) |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Level 3 securities |
|
$ |
818 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) The fair values for these securities use single, unadjusted non-binding broker quotes not developed directly by the Company.
As of December 31, 2014
|
|
Fair Value |
|
Unobservable Input |
|
Unobservable Adjustment
|
|
|
Fixed maturities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other asset and mortgage-backed securities |
|
$ |
417 |
|
Liquidity |
|
60 - 370 (140) bps |
|
|
|
|
|
Weighting of credit spreads |
|
160 - 2,560 (290) bps |
|
|
Corporate and government fixed maturities |
|
|
344 |
|
Liquidity |
|
80 - 930 (262) bps |
|
Total fixed maturities |
|
|
761 |
|
|
|
|
|
Equity securities |
|
|
43 |
|
Price-to-earnings multiples |
|
4.2 - 9.8 (8.1) |
|
Subtotal |
|
|
804 |
|
|
|
|
|
Pricing exemption securities (1) |
|
|
53 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total Level 3 securities |
|
$ |
857 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1) The fair values for these securities use single, unadjusted non-binding broker quotes not developed directly by the Company.
Significant increases in fixed maturity spreads would result in a lower fair value measurement while decreases in these inputs would result in a higher fair value measurement. Significant decreases in equity price-to-earnings multiples would result in a lower fair value measurement while increases in these inputs would result in a higher fair value measurement. Generally, the unobservable inputs are not interrelated and a change in the assumption used for one unobservable input is not accompanied by a change in the other unobservable input. See the preceding discussion regarding the Companys valuation processes and controls.
GMIB contracts. As discussed in Note 5, the Company effectively exited the GMIB business in 2013. Although t hese GMIB assets and liabilities must continue to be reported as derivatives at fair value, the only assumption that is expected to impact future shareholders net income is the risk of non-performance. This assumption reflects a market participants view of (a) the risk of the Company not fulfilling its GMIB obligations (GMIB liabilities) and (b) the credit risk that the reinsurers do not pay their obligations (GMIB assets). As of March 31, 2015, there were three reinsurers for GMIB, with collateral securing 70% of the balance.
The Company reports GMIB liabilities and assets as derivatives at fair value because cash flows of these liabilities and assets are affected by equity markets and interest rates, but are without significant life insurance risk and are settled in lump sum payments. Under the terms of these written and purchased contracts, the Company periodically receives and pays fees based on either contractholders account values or deposits increased at a contractual rate. The Company will also pay and receive cash depending on account values and interest rates when a contractholder elects to begin to receive minimum income payments. The Company estimates the fair value of the assets and liabilities for GMIB contracts by calculating the results for many scenarios run through a model utilizing various assumptions that include non-performance risk, among other things.
The non-performance risk adjustment is incorporated by adding an additional spread to the discount rate in the calculation of both (a) the GMIB liabilities to reflect a market participants view of the risk of the Company not fulfilling its GMIB obligations, and (b) the GMIB assets to reflect a market participants view of the credit risk of the reinsurers, after considering collateral.
Other assumptions that affect GMIB assets and liabilities include capital market assumptions (including market returns, interest rates and market volatilities of the underlying equity and bond mutual fund investments) and future annuitant behavior (including mortality, lapse, and annuity election rates). As certain assumptions used to estimate fair values for these contracts are largely unobservable (primarily related to future annuitant behavior), the Company classifies GMIB assets and liabilities in Level 3.
The Company regularly evaluates each of the assumptions used in establishing these assets and liabilities. Significant decreases in assumed lapse rates or spreads used to calculate non-performance risk, or increases in assumed annuity election rates, would result in higher fair value measurements. A change in one of these assumptions is not necessarily accompanied by a change in another assumption.
GMIB liabilities are reported in the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities. GMIB assets associated with these contracts represent net receivables in connection with reinsurance that the Company has purchased from three external reinsurers and are reported in the Companys Consolidated Balance Sheets in other assets, including other intangibles.
Changes in Level 3 Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities Carried at Fair Value
The following tables summarize the changes in financial assets and financial liabilities classified in Level 3 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014. Separate account asset changes are reported separately under the heading Separate account assets as the changes in fair values of these assets accrue directly to the policyholders. Gains and losses reported in these tables may include net changes in fair value that are attributable to both observable and unobservable inputs.
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2015
|
|
Fixed Maturities &
|
|
GMIB Assets |
|
GMIB Liabilities |
|
GMIB Net |
|
||||
Balance at January 1, 2015 |
|
$ |
857 |
|
$ |
953 |
|
$ |
(929) |
|
$ |
24 |
|
Gains (losses) included in shareholders net income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
GMIB fair value gain/(loss) |
|
- |
|
27 |
|
(27) |
|
- |
|
||||
Other |
|
13 |
|
(1) |
|
(1) |
|
(2) |
|
||||
Total gains (losses) included in shareholders net income |
|
13 |
|
26 |
|
(28) |
|
(2) |
|
||||
Gains included in other comprehensive income |
|
2 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
||||
Gains required to adjust future policy benefits for settlement annuities (1) |
|
6 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
||||
Purchases, sales and settlements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Purchases |
|
11 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
||||
Sales |
|
(18) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
||||
Settlements |
|
(3) |
|
(9) |
|
9 |
|
- |
|
||||
Total purchases, sales and settlements |
|
(10) |
|
(9) |
|
9 |
|
- |
|
||||
Transfers into/(out of) Level 3: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Transfers into Level 3 |
|
1 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
||||
Transfers out of Level 3 |
|
(51) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
||||
Total transfers into/(out of) Level 3 |
|
(50) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
||||
Balance at March 31, 2015 |
|
$ |
818 |
|
$ |
970 |
|
$ |
(948) |
|
$ |
22 |
|
Total gains (losses) included in shareholders net income attributable to instruments held at the reporting date |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
26 |
|
$ |
(28) |
|
$ |
(2) |
|
(1) Amounts do not accrue to shareholders.
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2014
|
|
Fixed Maturities & Equity
|
|
GMIB Assets |
|
GMIB Liabilities |
|
GMIB Net |
|
||||
Balance at January 1, 2014 |
|
$ |
1,190 |
|
$ |
751 |
|
$ |
(741) |
|
$ |
10 |
|
Gains (losses) included in shareholders net income: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
GMIB fair value gain/(loss) |
|
- |
|
77 |
|
(77) |
|
- |
|
||||
Other |
|
12 |
|
(1) |
|
12 |
|
11 |
|
||||
Total gains (losses) included in shareholders net income |
|
12 |
|
76 |
|
(65) |
|
11 |
|
||||
Gains included in other comprehensive income |
|
8 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
||||
Gains required to adjust future policy benefits for settlement annuities (1) |
|
22 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
||||
Purchases, sales and settlements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Purchases |
|
24 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
||||
Sales |
|
(24) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
||||
Settlements |
|
(61) |
|
(12) |
|
12 |
|
- |
|
||||
Total purchases, sales and settlements |
|
(61) |
|
(12) |
|
12 |
|
- |
|
||||
Transfers into/(out of) Level 3: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Transfers into Level 3 |
|
124 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
||||
Transfers out of Level 3 |
|
(97) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
||||
Total transfers into/(out of) Level 3 |
|
27 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
||||
Balance at March 31, 2014 |
|
$ |
1,198 |
|
$ |
815 |
|
$ |
(794) |
|
$ |
21 |
|
Total gains (losses) included in shareholders net income attributable to instruments held at the reporting date |
|
$ |
1 |
|
$ |
76 |
|
$ |
(65) |
|
$ |
11 |
|
(1) Amounts do not accrue to shareholders.
As noted in the tables above, total gains and losses included in shareholders net income are reflected in the following captions in the Consolidated Statements of Income:
· |
Realized investment gains (losses) and net investment income for amounts related to fixed maturities and equity securities and realized investment gains (losses) for the impact of changes in non-performance risk related to GMIB assets and liabilities, similar to hedge ineffectiveness; and |
· |
Other operating expenses for amounts related to GMIB assets and liabilities (GMIB fair value gain/loss), except for the impact of changes in non-performance risk. |
In the tables above, gains and losses included in other comprehensive income are reflected in net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on securities in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income.
Reclassifications impacting Level 3 financial instruments are reported as transfers into or out of the Level 3 category as of the beginning of the quarter in which the transfer occurs. Therefore gains and losses in income only reflect activity for the period the instrument was classified in Level 3.
Transfers into or out of the Level 3 category occur when unobservable inputs, such as the Companys best estimate of what a market participant would use to determine a current transaction price, become more or less significant to the fair value measurement. For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and March 31, 2014, transfers between Level 2 and Level 3 primarily reflect the change in significance of the unobservable inputs used to value certain public and private corporate bonds, principally related to liquidity of the securities and credit risk of the issuers.
Because GMIB reinsurance arrangements remain in effect at the reporting date, the Company has reflected the total gain or loss for the period as the total gain or loss included in income attributable to instruments still held at the reporting date. However, the Company reduces the GMIB assets and liabilities resulting from these reinsurance arrangements when annuitants lapse, die, elect their benefit, or reach the age after which the right to elect their benefit expires.
Separate account assets
Fair values and changes in the fair values of separate account assets generally accrue directly to the policyholders and are excluded from the Companys revenues and expenses. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 separate account assets were as follows:
March 31, 2015
|
|
Quoted Prices in Active
|
|
Significant Other
|
|
Significant Unobservable
|
|
Total |
|
||||
Guaranteed separate accounts (See Note 16) |
|
$ |
238 |
|
$ |
302 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
540 |
|
Non-guaranteed separate accounts (1) |
|
1,659 |
|
5,098 |
|
1,095 |
|
7,852 |
|
||||
Total separate account assets |
|
$ |
1,897 |
|
$ |
5,400 |
|
$ |
1,095 |
|
$ |
8,392 |
|
(1) As of March 31, 2015, non-guaranteed separate accounts included $3.7 billion in assets supporting the Companys pension plans, including $1.1 billion classified in Level 3.
December 31, 2014
|
|
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets
|
|
Significant Other
|
|
Significant Unobservable
|
|
Total |
|
||||
Guaranteed separate accounts (See Note 16) |
|
$ |
242 |
|
$ |
288 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
530 |
|
Non-guaranteed separate accounts (1) |
|
1,609 |
|
5,031 |
|
1,158 |
|
7,798 |
|
||||
Total separate account assets |
|
$ |
1,851 |
|
$ |
5,319 |
|
$ |
1,158 |
|
$ |
8,328 |
|
(1) As of December 31, 2014, non-guaranteed separate accounts included $3.8 billion in assets supporting the Companys pension plans, including $1.1 billion classified in Level 3.
Separate account assets in Level 1 primarily include exchange-listed equity securities. Level 2 assets primarily include:
· corporate and structured bonds valued using recent trades of similar securities or pricing models that discount future cash flows at estimated market interest rates as described above; and
· actively-traded institutional and retail mutual fund investments and separate accounts priced using the daily net asset value which is the exit price.
Separate account assets classified in Level 3 include investments primarily in securities partnerships, real estate and hedge funds generally valued based on the separate accounts ownership share of the equity of the investee including changes in the fair values of its underlying investments.
The following tables summarize the changes in separate account assets reported in Level 3 for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|||||
(In millions) |
|
2015 |
|
|
2014 |
|
||
Balance at January 1, |
|
$ |
1,158 |
|
|
$ |
1,035 |
|
Policyholder gains (1) |
|
33 |
|
|
32 |
|
||
Purchases, sales and settlements: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Purchases |
|
37 |
|
|
44 |
|
||
Sales |
|
- |
|
|
- |
|
||
Settlements |
|
(129) |
|
|
(47) |
|
||
Total purchases, sales and settlements |
|
(92) |
|
|
(3) |
|
||
Transfers into/(out of) Level 3: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Transfers into Level 3 |
|
- |
|
|
7 |
|
||
Transfers out of Level 3 |
|
(4) |
|
|
(2) |
|
||
Total transfers into/(out of) Level 3 |
|
(4) |
|
|
5 |
|
||
Balance at March 31, |
|
$ |
1,095 |
|
|
$ |
1,069 |
|
(1) Included in this amount are gains of $32 million attributable to instruments still held at March 31, 2015 and 2014.
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value under Certain Conditions
Some financial assets and liabilities are not carried at fair value each reporting period, but may be measured using fair value only under certain conditions, such as investments in real estate entities and commercial mortgage loans when they become impaired. Impaired real estate entities representing less than 1% of total investments were written down to their fair values, resulting in realized investment losses of $4 million, after-tax for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
Fair Value Disclosures for Financial Instruments Not Carried at Fair Value
The following table includes the Companys financial instruments not recorded at fair value that are subject to fair value disclosure requirements at March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. Financial instruments that are carried in the Companys Consolidated Financial Statements at amounts that approximate fair value are excluded from the following table.
|
|
Classification in |
|
March 31, 2015 |
|
December 31, 2014 |
|
||||||||
(In millions) |
|
the Fair Value
|
|
Fair
|
|
Carrying
|
|
Fair
|
|
Carrying
|
|
||||
Commercial mortgage loans |
|
Level 3 |
|
$ |
2,106 |
|
$ |
2,010 |
|
$ |
2,168 |
|
$ |
2,081 |
|
Contractholder deposit funds, excluding universal life products |
|
Level 3 |
|
$ |
1,157 |
|
$ |
1,144 |
|
$ |
1,136 |
|
$ |
1,124 |
|
Long-term debt, including current maturities, excluding capital leases |
|
Level 2 |
|
$ |
6,823 |
|
$ |
5,904 |
|
$ |
5,740 |
|
$ |
4,993 |
|
The fair values presented in the table above have been estimated using market information when available. The following valuation methodologies and inputs are used by the Company to determine fair value.
Commercial mortgage loans . The Company estimates the fair value of commercial mortgage loans generally by discounting the contractual cash flows at estimated market interest rates that reflect the Companys assessment of the credit quality of the loans. Market interest rates are derived by calculating the appropriate spread over comparable U.S. Treasury rates, based on the property type, quality rating and average life of the loan. The quality ratings reflect the relative risk of the loan, considering debt service coverage, the loan-to-value ratio and other factors. Fair values of impaired mortgage loans are based on the estimated fair value of the underlying collateral generally determined using an internal discounted cash flow model. The fair value measurements were classified in Level 3 because the cash flow models incorporate significant unobservable inputs.
Contractholder deposit funds, excluding universal life products . Generally, these funds do not have stated maturities. Approximately 60% of these balances can be withdrawn by the customer at any time without prior notice or penalty. The fair value
for these contracts is the amount estimated to be payable to the customer as of the reporting date, which is generally the carrying value. Most of the remaining contractholder deposit funds are reinsured by the buyers of the individual life and annuity and retirement benefits businesses. The fair value for these contracts is determined using the fair value of these buyers assets supporting these reinsured contracts. The Company had reinsurance recoverables equal to the carrying value of these reinsured contracts. These instruments were classified in Level 3 because certain inputs are unobservable (supported by little or no market activity) and significant to their resulting fair value measurement.
Long-term debt, including current maturities, excluding capital leases . The fair value of long-term debt is based on quoted market prices for recent trades. When quoted market prices are not available, fair value is estimated using a discounted cash flow analysis and the Companys estimated current borrowing rate for debt of similar terms and remaining maturities. These measurements were classified in Level 2 because the fair values are based on quoted market prices or other inputs that are market observable or can be corroborated by market data.
Fair values of off-balance-sheet financial instruments were not material as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014.
Note 8 Investments
Total Realized Investment Gains and Losses
The following realized gains and losses on investments exclude amounts required to adjust future policy benefits for the run-off settlement annuity business:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
||||
(In millions) |
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
||
Fixed maturities |
|
$ |
7 |
|
$ |
8 |
|
Equity securities |
|
13 |
|
17 |
|
||
Commercial mortgage loans |
|
5 |
|
- |
|
||
Other investments, including derivatives |
|
48 |
|
17 |
|
||
Realized investment gains before income taxes |
|
73 |
|
42 |
|
||
Less income taxes |
|
25 |
|
15 |
|
||
Net realized investment gains |
|
$ |
48 |
|
$ |
27 |
|
Included in these realized investment gains (losses) were pre-tax asset write-downs as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
||||
(In millions) |
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
||
Credit-related (1) |
|
$ |
(6) |
|
$ |
(6) |
|
Other |
|
(5) |
|
- |
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
(11) |
|
$ |
(6) |
|
(1) Credit-related losses are due to asset write-downs related to investments in real estate entities.
Sales information for available-for-sale fixed maturities and equity securities was as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
||||
(In millions) |
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
||
Proceeds from sales |
|
$ |
393 |
|
$ |
194 |
|
Gross gains on sales |
|
$ |
27 |
|
$ |
22 |
|
Gross losses on sales |
|
$ |
2 |
|
$ |
- |
|
Fixed Maturities and Equity Securities
The amortized cost and fair value by contractual maturity periods for fixed maturities were as follows at March 31, 2015:
|
|
Amortized |
|
Fair |
|
||
(In millions) |
|
Cost |
|
Value |
|
||
Due in one year or less |
|
$ |
1,065 |
|
$ |
1,081 |
|
Due after one year through five years |
|
5,736 |
|
6,123 |
|
||
Due after five years through ten years |
|
6,537 |
|
6,981 |
|
||
Due after ten years |
|
3,299 |
|
4,247 |
|
||
Mortgage and other asset-backed securities |
|
615 |
|
709 |
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
17,252 |
|
$ |
19,141 |
|
Actual maturities of these securities could differ from their contractual maturities used in the table above. This could occur because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations, with or without penalties, or because in certain cases the Company may have the option to unilaterally extend the contractual maturity date.
Gross unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on fixed maturities by type of issuer is shown below.
|
|
|
|
Gross |
|
Gross |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Fair |
|
||||
|
|
Cost |
|
Appreciation |
|
Depreciation |
|
Value |
|
||||
(In millions) |
|
March 31, 2015 |
|
||||||||||
Federal government and agency |
|
$ |
568 |
|
$ |
355 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
923 |
|
State and local government |
|
1,662 |
|
172 |
|
(2) |
|
1,832 |
|
||||
Foreign government |
|
1,807 |
|
153 |
|
(4) |
|
1,956 |
|
||||
Corporate |
|
12,600 |
|
1,159 |
|
(38) |
|
13,721 |
|
||||
Mortgage-backed |
|
62 |
|
3 |
|
(1) |
|
64 |
|
||||
Other asset-backed |
|
553 |
|
94 |
|
(2) |
|
645 |
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
17,252 |
|
$ |
1,936 |
|
$ |
(47) |
|
$ |
19,141 |
|
(In millions) |
|
December 31, 2014 |
|||||||||||
Federal government and agency |
|
$ |
608 |
|
$ |
346 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
954 |
|
State and local government |
|
1,682 |
|
176 |
|
(2) |
|
1,856 |
|
||||
Foreign government |
|
1,824 |
|
121 |
|
(5) |
|
1,940 |
|
||||
Corporate |
|
12,517 |
|
1,014 |
|
(33) |
|
13,498 |
|
||||
Mortgage-backed |
|
83 |
|
3 |
|
(1) |
|
85 |
|
||||
Other asset-backed |
|
564 |
|
87 |
|
(1) |
|
650 |
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
17,278 |
|
$ |
1,747 |
|
$ |
(42) |
|
$ |
18,983 |
|
The above table includes investments with a fair value of $3.2 billion supporting the Companys run-off settlement annuity business, with gross unrealized appreciation of $820 million and gross unrealized depreciation of $3 million at March 31, 2015. Such unrealized amounts are reported in future policy benefit liabilities rather than accumulated other comprehensive income. At December 31, 2014, investments supporting this business had a fair value of $3.1 billion, gross unrealized appreciation of $758 million and gross unrealized depreciation of $2 million.
Review of declines in fair value . Management reviews fixed maturities with a decline in fair value from cost for impairment based on criteria that include:
· length of time and severity of decline;
· financial health and specific near term prospects of the issuer;
· changes in the regulatory, economic or general market environment of the issuers industry or geographic region; and
· the Companys intent to sell or the likelihood of a required sale prior to recovery.
The table below summarizes fixed maturities with a decline in fair value from amortized cost as of March 31, 2015. These fixed maturities are primarily corporate securities with a decline in fair value that reflects an increase in market yields since purchase.
|
|
March 31, 2015 |
||||||||||
|
|
Fair |
|
Amortized |
|
Unrealized |
|
Number |
|
|||
(Dollars in millions) |
|
Value |
|
Cost |
|
Depreciation |
|
of Issues |
|
|||
Fixed maturities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
One year or less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Investment grade |
|
$ |
695 |
|
$ |
712 |
|
$ |
(17) |
|
139 |
|
Below investment grade |
|
$ |
245 |
|
$ |
262 |
|
$ |
(17) |
|
143 |
|
More than one year: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Investment grade |
|
$ |
146 |
|
$ |
151 |
|
$ |
(5) |
|
64 |
|
Below investment grade |
|
$ |
76 |
|
$ |
84 |
|
$ |
(8) |
|
24 |
|
There were no available for sale equity securities with a significant unrealized loss reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income at March 31, 2015. Equity securities also include hybrid investments consisting of preferred stock with call features that are carried at fair value with changes in fair value reported in other realized investment gains (losses) and dividends reported in net investment income. As of March 31, 2015, fair values of these securities were $61 million and amortized cost was $72 million. As of December 31, 2014, fair values of these securities were $57 million and amortized cost was $69 million.
Commercial Mortgage Loans
Mortgage loans held by the Company are made exclusively to commercial borrowers and are diversified by property type, location and borrower. Loans are generally issued at a fixed rate of interest and are secured by high quality, primarily completed and substantially leased operating properties.
Credit quality . The Company regularly evaluates and monitors credit risk, beginning with the initial underwriting of a mortgage loan and continuing throughout the investment holding period. Mortgage origination professionals employ an internal credit quality rating system designed to evaluate the relative risk of the transaction at origination that is then updated each year as part of the annual portfolio loan review. The Company evaluates and monitors credit quality on an ongoing basis, classifying each loan as a loan in good standing, potential problem loan or problem loan.
Quality ratings are based on our evaluation of a number of key inputs related to the loan, including real estate market-related factors such as rental rates and vacancies, and property-specific inputs such as growth rate assumptions and lease rollover statistics. However, the two most significant contributors to the credit quality rating are the debt service coverage and loan-to-value ratios. The debt service coverage ratio measures the amount of property cash flow available to meet annual interest and principal payments on debt, with a ratio below 1.0 indicating that there is not enough cash flow to cover the required loan payments. The loan-to-value ratio, commonly expressed as a percentage, compares the amount of the loan to the fair value of the underlying property collateralizing the loan.
The following tables summarize the credit risk profile of the Companys commercial mortgage loan portfolio based on loan-to-value and debt service coverage ratios, as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
|
|
March 31, 2015 |
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Debt Service Coverage Ratio |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
(In millions) Loan-to-Value Ratios |
|
1.30x or
|
|
1.20x to
|
|
1.10x to
|
|
1.00x to
|
|
Less than
|
|
Total |
|
|||||||
Below 50% |
|
$ |
338 |
|
$ |
18 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
6 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
362 |
|
|
50% to 59% |
|
638 |
|
37 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
675 |
|
|||||||
60% to 69% |
|
457 |
|
- |
|
15 |
|
- |
|
60 |
|
532 |
|
|||||||
70% to 79% |
|
68 |
|
36 |
|
32 |
|
- |
|
79 |
|
215 |
|
|||||||
80% to 89% |
|
6 |
|
41 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
62 |
|
109 |
|
|||||||
90% to 100% |
|
- |
|
- |
|
55 |
|
- |
|
62 |
|
117 |
|
|||||||
Total |
|
$ |
1,507 |
|
$ |
132 |
|
$ |
102 |
|
$ |
6 |
|
$ |
263 |
|
$ |
2,010 |
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2014 |
|||||||||||||||||
|
|
Debt Service Coverage Ratio |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||
(In millions) Loan-to-Value Ratios |
|
1.30x or
|
|
1.20x to
|
|
1.10x to
|
|
1.00x to
|
|
Less than
|
|
Total |
|
||||||
Below 50% |
|
$ |
340 |
|
$ |
17 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
6 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
363 |
|
50% to 59% |
|
681 |
|
38 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
719 |
|
||||||
60% to 69% |
|
394 |
|
- |
|
15 |
|
- |
|
60 |
|
469 |
|
||||||
70% to 79% |
|
68 |
|
36 |
|
33 |
|
- |
|
80 |
|
217 |
|
||||||
80% to 89% |
|
6 |
|
41 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
58 |
|
105 |
|
||||||
90% to 100% |
|
- |
|
- |
|
55 |
|
- |
|
153 |
|
208 |
|
||||||
Total |
|
$ |
1,489 |
|
$ |
132 |
|
$ |
103 |
|
$ |
6 |
|
$ |
351 |
|
$ |
2,081 |
|
The Companys annual in-depth review of its commercial mortgage loan investments is the primary mechanism for identifying emerging risks in the portfolio. The most recent review was completed by the Companys investment professionals in the second quarter of 2014 and included an analysis of each underlying propertys most recent annual financial statements, rent rolls, operating plans, budgets, a physical inspection of the property and other pertinent factors. Based on historical results, current leases, lease expirations and rental conditions in each market, the Company estimates the current year and future stabilized property income and fair value, and categorizes the investments as loans in good standing, potential problem loans or problem loans. Based on property valuations and cash flows estimated as part of this review, and considering updates for loans where material changes were subsequently identified, the portfolios average loan-to-value ratio improved to 61% at March 31, 2015 from 63% at December 31, 2014. The portfolios average debt service coverage ratio was estimated to be 1.70 at March 31, 2015, an improvement from 1.66 at December 31, 2014.
The Company reevaluates a loans credit quality between annual reviews if new property information is received or an event such as delinquency or a borrowers request for restructure causes management to believe that the Companys estimate of financial performance, fair value or the risk profile of the underlying property has been affected.
Potential problem mortgage loans are considered current (no payment is more than 59 days past due), but exhibit certain characteristics that increase the likelihood of future default. The characteristics management considers include, but are not limited to, the deterioration of debt service coverage below 1.0, estimated loan-to-value ratios increasing to 100% or more, downgrade in quality rating and requests from the borrower for restructuring. In addition, loans are considered potential problems if principal or interest payments are past due by more than 30 but less than 60 days. Problem mortgage loans are either in default by 60 days or more or have been restructured as to terms, which could include concessions on interest rate, principal payment or maturity date. The Company monitors each problem and potential problem mortgage loan on an ongoing basis, and updates the loan categorization and quality rating when warranted.
Problem and potential problem mortgage loans, net of valuation reserves, totaled $134 million at March 31, 2015 and $208 million at December 31, 2014.
Impaired commercial mortgage loans. A commercial mortgage loan is considered impaired when it is probable that the Company will not collect all amounts due according to the terms of the original loan agreement. These loans are included in either problem or potential problem loans. The Company monitors credit risk and assesses the impairment of loans individually and on a consistent basis for all loans in the portfolio. Impaired loans are carried at the lower of unpaid principal balance or the fair value of the underlying real estate. Certain commercial mortgage loans without valuation reserves are considered impaired because the Company will not collect all interest due according to the terms of the original agreements; however, the Company expects to recover the unpaid principal because it is less than the fair value of the underlying real estate.
The carrying value of the Companys impaired commercial mortgage loans and related valuation reserves were as follows:
|
|
March 31, 2015 |
|
December 31, 2014 |
|||||||||||||||
(In millions) |
|
Gross |
|
Reserves |
|
Net |
|
Gross |
|
Reserves |
|
Net |
|
||||||
Impaired commercial mortgage loans with valuation reserves |
|
$ |
83 |
|
$ |
(8) |
|
$ |
75 |
|
$ |
147 |
|
$ |
(12) |
|
$ |
135 |
|
Impaired commercial mortgage loans with no valuation reserves |
|
31 |
|
- |
|
31 |
|
31 |
|
- |
|
31 |
|
||||||
Total |
|
$ |
114 |
|
$ |
(8) |
|
$ |
106 |
|
$ |
178 |
|
$ |
(12) |
|
$ |
166 |
|
The average recorded investment in impaired loans was $146 million during the three months ended March 31, 2015 and $120 million during the three months ended March 31, 2014. Because of the risk profile of the underlying investment, the Company recognizes interest income on problem mortgage loans only when payment is actually received. Interest income that would have been reflected in net income if interest on non-accrual commercial mortgage loans had been received in accordance with the original terms was not significant for the three months ended March 31, 2015 or 2014. Interest income on impaired commercial mortgage loans was not significant for the three months ended March 31, 2015 or 2014.
Changes in valuation reserves for commercial mortgage loans were not material for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
Short-term investments and cash equivalents
Short-term investments and cash equivalents include corporate securities of $1.6 billion, federal government securities of $151 million and money market funds of $41 million as of March 31, 2015. The Companys short-term investments and cash equivalents as of December 31, 2014 included corporate securities of $509 million, federal government securities of $274 million and money market funds of $33 million.
Note 9 Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company uses derivative financial instruments to manage the characteristics of investment assets (such as duration, yield, currency and liquidity) to meet the varying demands of the related insurance and contractholder liabilities (such as paying claims, investment returns and withdrawals) and to hedge interest rate risk of its long-term debt. The Company has written and purchased GMIB reinsurance contracts in its run-off reinsurance business that are accounted for as freestanding derivatives. For information on the Companys accounting policy for derivative financial instruments, see Note 2(C) to the Financial Statements contained in the Companys 2014 Form 10-K. Derivatives in the Companys separate accounts are excluded from the following discussion because associated gains and losses generally accrue directly to separate account policyholders.
Collateral and termination features. The Company routinely monitors exposure to credit risk associated with derivatives and diversifies the portfolio among approved dealers of high credit quality to minimize this risk. As of March 31, 2015, the Company had $22 million in cash on deposit representing the upfront margin required for the Companys centrally-cleared derivative instruments. Certain of the Companys over-the-counter derivative instruments contain provisions requiring either the Company or the counterparty to post collateral or demand immediate payment depending on the amount of the net liability position and predefined financial strength or credit rating thresholds. Collateral posting requirements vary by counterparty. The net asset or liability positions of these derivatives were not material as of March 31, 2015 or December 31, 2014.
Investment Cash Flow Hedges
Purpose. The Company uses interest rate, foreign currency, and combination (interest rate and foreign currency) swap contracts to hedge the interest and foreign currency cash flows of its fixed maturity bonds to match associated insurance liabilities.
Accounting policy. Using cash flow hedge accounting, fair values are reported in other long-term investments or accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities. Changes in fair value are reported in accumulated other comprehensive income and amortized into net investment income or reported in other realized investment gains and losses as interest or principal payments are received.
Cash flows . Under the terms of these various contracts, the Company periodically exchanges cash flows between variable and fixed interest rates and/or between two currencies for both principal and interest. Foreign currency and combination swaps are primarily Euros, Australian dollars, Canadian dollars, Japanese yen and British pounds and have terms for periods of up to six years. Net interest cash flows are reported in operating activities.
Volume of activity. As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the notional values of these cash flow swaps was $145 million.
As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 and for the periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the effects of these derivative instruments on the Consolidated Financial Statements, including the amounts of gains (losses) reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income into shareholders net income were not material. No amounts were excluded from the assessment of hedge effectiveness and no gains (losses) were recognized due to hedge ineffectiveness.
Interest Rate Fair Value Hedges
Purpose. Beginning in 2014, the Company entered into centrally-cleared interest rate swap contracts to convert a portion of the interest rate exposure on its long-term debt from fixed to variable rates to more closely align interest expense with interest income received on its cash equivalent and short-term investment balances. The variable rates are benchmarked to LIBOR.
Accounting policy . Using fair value hedge accounting, the fair values of the swap contracts are reported in other assets, including other intangibles or accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities. As the critical terms of these swaps match those of the long-term debt being hedged, the carrying value of the hedged debt is adjusted to reflect changes in its fair value driven by LIBOR. The effects of those adjustments on other operating expenses are offset by the effects of corresponding changes in the swaps fair value, including interest expense for the difference between the variable and fixed interest rates.
Cash flows . Under the terms of these contracts, the Company provides upfront margin and settles fair value changes and net interest between variable and fixed interest rates daily with the clearinghouse. Net interest cash flows are reported in operating activities.
Volume of activity . As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, the notional values of these derivative instruments was $750 million.
As of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014 and for the periods ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, the effects of these derivative instruments on the Consolidated Financial Statements were not material.
GMIB
Purpose. The Companys run-off reinsurance business has written reinsurance contracts with issuers of variable annuity contracts that provide annuitants with certain guarantees of minimum income benefits resulting from the level of variable annuity account values compared with a contractually guaranteed amount (GMIB liabilities). According to the contractual terms of the written reinsurance contracts, payment by the Company depends on the actual account value in the underlying mutual funds and the level of interest rates when the contractholders elect to receive minimum income payments.
The fair value effects of GMIB contracts on the financial statements are included in Note 7 and their volume of activity is included in Note 16. Cash flows on these contracts are reported in operating activities.
Note 10 Variable Interest Entities
When the Company becomes involved with a variable interest entity and when the nature of the Companys involvement with the entity changes, to determine if the Company is the primary beneficiary and must consolidate the entity, it evaluates:
· the structure and purpose of the entity;
· the risks and rewards created by and shared through the entity; and
· the entitys participants ability to direct its activities, receive its benefits and absorb its losses. Participants include the entitys sponsors, equity holders, guarantors, creditors and servicers.
In the normal course of its investing activities, the Company makes passive investments in securities that are issued by variable interest entities for which the Company is not the sponsor or manager. These investments are predominantly asset-backed securities primarily collateralized by foreign bank obligations or mortgage-backed securities. The asset-backed securities largely represent fixed-rate debt securities issued by trusts that hold perpetual floating-rate subordinated notes issued by foreign banks. The mortgage-backed securities represent senior interests in pools of commercial or residential mortgages created and held by special-purpose entities to provide investors with diversified exposure to these assets. The Company owns senior securities issued by several entities and receives fixed-rate cash flows from the underlying assets in the pools.
To provide certain services to its Medicare Advantage customers, the Company contracts with independent physician associations (IPAs) that are variable interest entities. Physicians provide health care services to the Medicare Advantage customers and the Company provides medical management and administrative services to the IPAs.
The Company is not the primary beneficiary and does not consolidate these entities because either:
· it has no power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entities economic performance; or
· it has neither the right to receive benefits nor the obligation to absorb losses that could be significant to these variable interest entities.
The Company has not provided, and does not intend to provide, financial support to these entities that it is not contractually required to provide. The Company performs ongoing qualitative analyses of its involvement with these variable interest entities to determine if consolidation is required. The Companys maximum potential exposure to loss related to the investment entities is limited to the carrying amount of its investments of $752 million as of March 31, 2015 reported in fixed maturities and equity securities; the Companys combined ownership interests are insignificant relative to the total principal amount issued by these entities. The Companys maximum exposure to loss related to the IPA arrangements is limited to their liability for incurred but not reported medical costs for the Companys Medicare Advantage customers. These liabilities are not material and are generally secured by deposits maintained by the IPAs.
Note 11 Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans
The Company and certain of its subsidiaries provide pension, health care and life insurance defined benefits to eligible retired employees, spouses and other eligible dependents through various domestic and foreign plans. The effect of its foreign pension and other postretirement benefit plans is immaterial to the Companys results of operations, liquidity and financial position. The Company froze its defined benefit postretirement medical plan in 2013 and its primary domestic pension plans in 2009.
As further discussed in Note 16, the Company and the Cigna Pension Plan are defendants in a class action lawsuit that has yet to be resolved. When the parties agree on a final plan amendment, the pension benefit obligation will be updated to reflect additional benefits resulting from this litigation.
For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Companys unrecognized actuarial losses and prior service costs (reported in accumulated other comprehensive income) decreased by $16 million pre-tax in the aggregate ($11 million after-tax) resulting in an increase in shareholders equity. This change was primarily a result of amortization.
Pension and Other Postretirement Benefits . Components of net pension and net other postretirement benefit costs were as follows:
|
|
Pension Benefits |
|
Other Postretirement Benefits |
|
||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
March 31, |
|
||||||||
(In millions) |
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
||||
Service cost |
|
$ |
1 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|
Interest cost |
|
48 |
|
51 |
|
3 |
|
3 |
|
||||
Expected long-term return on plan assets |
|
(66) |
|
(66) |
|
- |
|
- |
|
||||
Amortization of: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net loss from past experience |
|
17 |
|
14 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
||||
Prior service cost |
|
- |
|
- |
|
(1) |
|
(1) |
|
||||
Settlement loss |
|
- |
|
6 |
|
- |
|
- |
|
||||
Net cost |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
5 |
|
$ |
2 |
|
$ |
2 |
|
The Company funds its domestic qualified pension plans at least at the minimum amount required by the Pension Protection Act of 2006. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, the Company did not make any pension contributions. For the remainder of 2015, the Company is expected to make required contributions of $5 million.
Note 12 Debt
Short-term and long-term debt were as follows:
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
December 31, |
|
||
(In millions) |
|
2015 |
|
|
2014 |
|
||
Short-term: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Commercial paper |
|
$ |
100 |
|
|
$ |
100 |
|
Current maturities of long-term debt |
|
851 |
|
|
- |
|
||
Other, including capital leases |
|
48 |
|
|
47 |
|
||
Total short-term debt |
|
$ |
999 |
|
|
$ |
147 |
|
Long-term: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Uncollateralized debt: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
$600 million, 2.75% Notes due 2016 |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
600 |
|
$250 million, 5.375% Notes due 2017 |
|
250 |
|
|
250 |
|
||
$131 million, 6.35% Notes due 2018 |
|
131 |
|
|
131 |
|
||
$251 million, 8.5% Notes due 2019 |
|
- |
|
|
251 |
|
||
$250 million, 4.375% Notes due 2020 (1) |
|
257 |
|
|
254 |
|
||
$300 million, 5.125% Notes due 2020 (1) |
|
306 |
|
|
303 |
|
||
$78 million, 6.37% Notes due 2021 |
|
78 |
|
|
78 |
|
||
$300 million, 4.5% Notes due 2021 (1) |
|
307 |
|
|
303 |
|
||
$750 million, 4% Notes due 2022 |
|
745 |
|
|
745 |
|
||
$100 million, 7.65% Notes due 2023 |
|
100 |
|
|
100 |
|
||
$17 million, 8.3% Notes due 2023 |
|
17 |
|
|
17 |
|
||
$900 million, 3.25% Notes due 2025 |
|
899 |
|
|
- |
|
||
$300 million, 7.875% Debentures due 2027 |
|
300 |
|
|
300 |
|
||
$83 million, 8.3% Step Down Notes due 2033 |
|
83 |
|
|
83 |
|
||
$500 million, 6.15% Notes due 2036 |
|
500 |
|
|
500 |
|
||
$300 million, 5.875% Notes due 2041 |
|
298 |
|
|
298 |
|
||
$750 million, 5.375% Notes due 2042 |
|
750 |
|
|
750 |
|
||
Other, including capital leases |
|
41 |
|
|
42 |
|
||
Total long-term debt |
|
$ |
5,062 |
|
|
$ |
5,005 |
|
( 1) The Company has entered into interest rate swap contracts hedging a portion of these fixed-rate debt instruments. See Note 9 for further information about the Companys interest rate risk management and these derivative instruments.
On March 11, 2015, the Company issued $900 million of 10-Year Notes due April 15, 2025 at a stated interest rate of 3.25% ($899 million, net of discount, with an effective annual interest rate of 3.36%). Interest is payable on April 15 and October 15 of each year beginning October 15, 2015. The proceeds of this debt were used to repay debt maturing in 2016 and in 2019 as described below.
The Company may redeem the newly issued Notes, at any time, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to the greater of:
· 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed; or
· the present value of the remaining principal and interest payments on the Notes being redeemed discounted at the applicable Treasury rate plus 17.5 basis points.
In March 2015, the Company issued a notice of redemption for its 2.75% Notes due 2016, including accrued interest from November 15, 2014 through the settlement date of April 13, 2015. The redemption price equaled the present value of the remaining principal and interest payments on the Notes being redeemed, discounted at a rate equal to the 10-year Treasury Rate plus a fixed spread of 30 basis points. The Company paid $626 million, including accrued interest and expenses, to settle the Notes, resulting in an after-tax loss on early debt extinguishment of $14 million that will be recognized in the second quarter of 2015.
In March 2015, the Company issued a notice of redemption for its 8.50% Notes due 2019, including accrued interest from November 1, 2014 through the settlement date of April 13, 2015. The redemption price equaled the present value of the remaining principal and interest payments on the Notes being redeemed, discounted at a rate equal to the 10-year Treasury Rate plus a fixed spread of 50 basis points. The Company paid $329 million, including accrued interest and expenses, to settle the Notes, resulting in an after-tax loss on early debt extinguishment of $51 million that will be recognized in the second quarter of 2015.
The Company has a five-year revolving credit and letter of credit agreement for $1.5 billion that permits up to $500 million to be used for letters of credit. This agreement extends through December 2019 and is diversified among 16 banks, with three banks each having 12% of the commitment and the remainder spread among 13 banks. The credit agreement includes options subject to consent by the administrative agent and the committing banks to increase the commitment amount to $2 billion and to extend the term past December 2019. The credit agreement is available for general corporate purposes, including for the issuance of letters of credit. The credit agreement contains customary covenants and restrictions, including a financial covenant that the Company may not permit its leverage ratio which is total consolidated debt to total consolidated capitalization (each as defined in the credit agreement) to be greater than 0.50. The leverage ratio calculation excludes net unrealized appreciation in fixed maturities and the portion of the post-retirement benefits liability adjustment attributable to pension as included in accumulated other comprehensive loss on the Companys consolidated balance sheets.
In addition to the $6.1 billion of debt outstanding as of March 31, 2015, the Company had $5.7 billion of borrowing capacity within the maximum debt coverage covenant in the letter of credit agreement. This additional borrowing capacity includes the $1.5 billion available under the credit agreement. Letters of credit outstanding as of March 31, 2015 totaled $19 million.
The Company was in compliance with its debt covenants as of March 31, 2015.
Note 13 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Accumulated other comprehensive loss excludes amounts required to adjust future policy benefits for the run-off settlement annuity business and a portion of deferred acquisition costs associated with the corporate owned life insurance business. As required by GAAP, the Company parenthetically identifies the income statement line item affected by reclassification adjustments in the table below. Changes in the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss were as follows:
|
|
|
|
Tax |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
(Expense) |
|
After- |
|
|||
(In millions) |
|
Pre-Tax |
|
Benefit |
|
Tax |
|
|||
Three Months Ended March 31, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
2015 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net unrealized appreciation, securities, January 1, |
|
$ |
955 |
|
$ |
(335) |
|
$ |
620 |
|
Net unrealized appreciation on securities arising during the period |
|
148 |
|
(47) |
|
101 |
|
|||
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) included in shareholders net income (realized investment gains) |
|
(20 ) |
|
7 |
|
(13) |
|
|||
Net unrealized appreciation, securities arising during the period |
|
128 |
|
(40) |
|
88 |
|
|||
Net unrealized appreciation, securities, March 31, |
|
$ |
1,083 |
|
$ |
(375) |
|
$ |
708 |
|
Net unrealized depreciation, derivatives, January 1, |
|
$ |
(12) |
|
$ |
4 |
|
$ |
(8) |
|
Net unrealized appreciation, derivatives arising during the period |
|
10 |
|
(3) |
|
7 |
|
|||
Net unrealized depreciation, derivatives, March 31, |
|
$ |
(2) |
|
$ |
1 |
|
$ |
(1) |
|
Net translation of foreign currencies, January 1, |
|
$ |
(71) |
|
$ |
9 |
|
$ |
(62) |
|
Net translation of foreign currencies arising during the period |
|
(109) |
|
5 |
|
(104) |
|
|||
Net translation of foreign currencies, March 31, |
|
$ |
(180) |
|
$ |
14 |
|
$ |
(166) |
|
Postretirement benefits liability adjustment, January 1, |
|
$ |
(2,286) |
|
$ |
800 |
|
$ |
(1,486) |
|
Reclassification adjustment for amortization of net losses from past experience and prior service costs (other operating expenses) |
|
16 |
|
(5) |
|
11 |
|
|||
Postretirement benefits liability adjustment, March 31, |
|
$ |
(2,270) |
|
$ |
795 |
|
$ |
(1,475) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Net unrealized appreciation, securities, January 1, |
|
$ |
733 |
|
$ |
(256) |
|
$ |
477 |
|
Net unrealized appreciation on securities arising during the period |
|
156 |
|
(54) |
|
102 |
|
|||
Reclassification adjustment for (gains) included in shareholders net income (realized investment gains) |
|
(25) |
|
9 |
|
(16) |
|
|||
Net unrealized appreciation, securities arising during the period |
|
131 |
|
(45) |
|
86 |
|
|||
Net unrealized appreciation, securities, March 31, |
|
$ |
864 |
|
$ |
(301) |
|
$ |
563 |
|
Net unrealized depreciation, derivatives, January 1, |
|
$ |
(29) |
|
$ |
10 |
|
$ |
(19) |
|
Net unrealized depreciation, derivatives arising during the period |
|
- |
|
- |
|
- |
|
|||
Net unrealized depreciation, derivatives, March 31, |
|
$ |
(29) |
|
$ |
10 |
|
$ |
(19) |
|
Net translation of foreign currencies, January 1, |
|
$ |
91 |
|
$ |
(9) |
|
$ |
82 |
|
Net translation of foreign currencies arising during the period |
|
(13) |
|
2 |
|
(11) |
|
|||
Net translation of foreign currencies, March 31, |
|
$ |
78 |
|
$ |
(7) |
|
$ |
71 |
|
Postretirement benefits liability adjustment, January 1, |
|
$ |
(1,630) |
|
$ |
570 |
|
$ |
(1,060) |
|
Reclassification adjustment for amortization of net losses from past experience and prior service costs (other operating expenses) |
|
13 |
|
(5) |
|
8 |
|
|||
Reclassification adjustment for settlement (other operating expenses) |
|
6 |
|
(2) |
|
4 |
|
|||
Total reclassification adjustments to shareholders net income (other operating expenses) |
|
19 |
|
(7) |
|
12 |
|
|||
Postretirement benefits liability adjustment, March 31, |
|
$ |
(1,611) |
|
$ |
563 |
|
$ |
(1,048) |
|
Note 14 Income Taxes
A. Income Tax Expense
The consolidated effective tax rates of 37.8% for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 38.0% for the three months ended March 31, 2014 reflect the health insurance industry tax that is not deductible for federal income tax purposes.
As part of its global capital management strategy, the Companys foreign operations retain most of their earnings overseas. These undistributed earnings are deployed outside of the U.S. in support of the liquidity and capital needs of our foreign operations. The Company does not intend to repatriate these earnings to the U.S. and as a result, income taxes are provided using the respective foreign jurisdictions tax rate. The Company has accumulated undistributed foreign earnings of $1.9 billion as of March 31, 2015. If the Company intended to repatriate these foreign earnings to the U.S., the Companys consolidated balance sheet would have included an additional $218 million of deferred tax liabilities as of March 31, 2015.
B. Unrecognized Tax Benefits
Changes in unrecognized tax benefits were immaterial for the three months ended March 31, 2015.
C. Other Tax Matters
The Internal Revenue Services (IRS) examination of the Companys 2011 and 2012 tax years began in the third quarter of 2014 and is expected to continue through 2015.
Note 15 Segment Information
The financial results of the Companys businesses are reported in the following segments:
Global Health Care aggregates the Commercial and Government operating segments due to their similar economic characteristics, products and services and regulatory environment:
· The Commercial operating segment encompasses both the U.S. commercial and certain international health care businesses serving employers and their employees, other groups, and individuals. Products and services include medical, dental, behavioral health, vision, and prescription drug benefit plans, health advocacy programs and other products and services to insured and self-insured customers.
· The Government operating segment offers Medicare Advantage and Medicare Part D plans to seniors and Medicaid plans.
Global Supplemental Benefits includes supplemental health, life and accident insurance products offered in selected international markets and in the U.S.
Group Disability and Life provides group long-term and short-term disability, group life, accident and specialty insurance products and related services.
Other Operations consist of:
· corporate-owned life insurance (COLI);
· run-off reinsurance business that is predominantly comprised of GMDB and GMIB business effectively exited through reinsurance with Berkshire in 2013;
· deferred gains recognized from the 1998 sale of the individual life insurance and annuity business and the 2004 sale of the retirement benefits business; and
· run-off settlement annuity business.
Corporate reflects amounts not allocated to operating segments, such as net interest expense (defined as interest on corporate debt less net investment income on investments not supporting segment operations), interest on uncertain tax positions, certain litigation matters, intersegment eliminations, compensation cost for stock options, expense associated with frozen pension plans and certain corporate project and overhead costs.
Beginning on January 1, 2015, the Company measures the financial results of its segments using adjusted income from operations, defined as shareholders net income (loss) excluding after-tax realized investment gains and losses, amortization of other acquired intangible assets and special items, if any, that neither relate to the ordinary course of our business nor reflect our underlying business performance. The Company previously reported segment earnings as its measure of segment profitability, defined as shareholders net income excluding realized investment results. Prior period segment information has been restated to reflect this new performance metric. The Company changed to adjusted income (loss) from operations as its principal measure of segment performance because we believe it better presents the underlying results of operations of our businesses and permits analysis of trends in underlying revenue, expenses and profitability. Amortization of other intangible assets relates to our acquisition activities, such as Great West, HealthSpring, and Vanbreda, and includes amortization of internal-use software acquired through acquisitions. The amortization associated with these transactions is excluded from adjusted income from operations because it does not relate to the core performance of our business operations. We exclude special items from adjusted income from operations because management does not believe they are representative of our underlying results of operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, there were no special items.
Summarized segment financial information was as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
||||
(In millions) |
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
||
Premiums, Fees and other revenues and Mail order pharmacy revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Global Health Care |
|
$ |
7,371 |
|
$ |
6,546 |
|
Global Supplemental Benefits |
|
743 |
|
690 |
|
||
Group Disability and Life |
|
976 |
|
915 |
|
||
Other Operations |
|
32 |
|
30 |
|
||
Corporate |
|
(4) |
|
(4) |
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
9,118 |
|
$ |
8,177 |
|
Shareholders net income |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Adjusted income from operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Global Health Care |
|
$ |
444 |
|
$ |
467 |
|
Global Supplemental Benefits |
|
69 |
|
57 |
|
||
Group Disability and Life |
|
51 |
|
67 |
|
||
Other Operations |
|
20 |
|
17 |
|
||
Segment results |
|
584 |
|
608 |
|
||
Corporate |
|
(71) |
|
(75) |
|
||
Realized investment gains, net of taxes |
|
48 |
|
27 |
|
||
Amortization of other acquired intangible assets, net of taxes |
|
(28) |
|
(32) |
|
||
Shareholders net income |
|
$ |
533 |
|
$ |
528 |
|
The Company had net receivables from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) of $1.1 billion as of March 31, 2015 and $0.8 billion as of December 31, 2014. These amounts were included in the Consolidated Balance Sheet in premiums, accounts and notes receivable and reinsurance recoverables. Premiums from CMS were 22% of consolidated revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014.
Note 16 Contingencies and Other Matters
The Company, through its subsidiaries, is contingently liable for various guarantees provided in the ordinary course of business.
A. Financial Guarantees: Retiree and Life Insurance Benefits
Separate account assets are contractholder funds maintained in accounts with specific investment objectives. The Company records separate account liabilities equal to separate account assets. In certain cases, the Company guarantees a minimum level of benefits for retirement and insurance contracts written in separate accounts. The Company establishes an additional liability if management believes that the Company will be required to make a payment under these guarantees.
The Company guarantees that separate account assets will be sufficient to pay certain life insurance or retiree benefits. The sponsoring employers are primarily responsible for ensuring that assets are sufficient to pay these benefits and are required to maintain assets that exceed a certain percentage of benefit obligations. This percentage varies depending on the asset class within a sponsoring employers portfolio (for example, a bond fund would require a lower percentage than a riskier equity fund) and thus will vary as the composition of the portfolio changes. If employers do not maintain the required levels of separate account assets, the Company or an affiliate of the buyer of the retirement benefits business (Prudential Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company) has the right to redirect the management of the related assets to provide for benefit payments. As of March 31, 2015, employers maintained assets that exceeded the benefit obligations. Benefit obligations under these arrangements were $502 million as of March 31, 2015 and approximately 14% of these are reinsured by an affiliate of the buyer of the retirement benefits business. The remaining guarantees are provided by the Company with minimal reinsurance from third parties. There were no additional liabilities required for these guarantees as of March 31, 2015. Separate account assets supporting these guarantees are classified in Levels 1 and 2 of the GAAP fair value hierarchy. See Note 7 for further information on the fair value hierarchy.
The Company does not expect that these financial guarantees will have a material effect on the Companys consolidated results of operations, liquidity or financial condition.
B. GMIB Contracts
Under these guarantees, the future payment amounts are dependent on underlying mutual fund investment values and interest rate levels prior to and at the date of annuitization election that must occur within 30 days of a policy anniversary after the appropriate waiting period. Therefore, the future payments are not fixed and determinable under the terms of these contracts. Accordingly, the Company calculated exposure, without considering any reinsurance coverage, using the following hypothetical assumptions:
· no annuitants surrendered their accounts;
· all annuitants lived to elect their benefit;
· all annuitants elected to receive their benefit on the next available date (2015 through 2020); and
· all underlying mutual fund investment values remained at the March 31, 2015 value of $1.1 billion with no future returns.
The Company has reinsurance coverage in place that covers the exposures on these contracts. Using these hypothetical assumptions, GMIB exposure is $754 million, which is lower than the recorded liability for GMIB calculated using fair value assumptions. See Notes 5, 7 and 9 for further information on GMIB contracts.
C. Certain Other Guarantees
The Company had indemnification obligations to lenders of up to $203 million as of March 31, 2015, related to borrowings by certain real estate joint ventures that the Company either records as an investment or consolidates. These borrowings, that are nonrecourse to the Company, are secured by the joint ventures real estate properties with fair values in excess of the loan amounts and mature at various dates beginning in 2015 through 2021. The Companys indemnification obligations would require payment to lenders for any actual damages resulting from certain acts such as unauthorized ownership transfers, misappropriation of rental payments by others or environmental damages. Based on initial and ongoing reviews of property management and operations, the Company does not expect that payments will be required under these indemnification obligations. Any payments that might be required could be recovered through a refinancing or sale of the assets. In some cases, the Company also has recourse to partners for their proportionate share of amounts paid. There were no liabilities required for these indemnification obligations as of March 31, 2015.
As of March 31, 2015, the Company guaranteed that it would compensate the lessors for a shortfall of up to $41 million in the market value of certain leased equipment at the end of the leases. Guarantees of $16 million expire in 2016 and $25 million expire in 2025. The Company had liabilities for these guarantees of $8 million as of March 31, 2015.
The Company had indemnification obligations as of March 31, 2015 in connection with acquisition, disposition and reinsurance transactions. These indemnification obligations are triggered by the breach of representations or covenants provided by the Company, such as representations for the presentation of financial statements, actuarial models, the filing of tax returns, compliance with law or the identification of outstanding litigation. These obligations are typically subject to various time limitations, defined by the contract or by operation of law, such as statutes of limitation. In some cases, the maximum potential amount due is subject to contractual limitations based on a percentage of the transaction purchase price, while in other cases limitations are not specified or applicable. The Company does not believe that it is possible to determine the maximum potential amount due under these obligations, because not all amounts due under these indemnification obligations are subject to limitation. There were no liabilities for these indemnification obligations as of March 31, 2015.
The Company does not expect that these guarantees will have a material adverse effect on the Companys consolidated results of operations, financial condition or liquidity.
D. Guaranty Fund Assessments
The Company operates in a regulatory environment that may require its participation in assessments under state insurance guaranty association laws. The Companys exposure to assessments for certain obligations of insolvent insurance companies to policyholders and claimants is based on its share of business written in the relevant jurisdictions. For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, charges related to guaranty fund assessments were immaterial to the Companys results of operations.
The Company is aware of an insurer that is in rehabilitation. In 2012, the state court denied the regulators amended petitions for liquidation and set forth specific requirements and a deadline for the regulator to develop a plan of rehabilitation without liquidating the insurer. The regulator has appealed the courts decision. If the actions taken in the rehabilitation plan fail to improve this insurers financial condition, or if the state courts ruling is overturned on appeal, this insurer may be forced into insolvency. In that event, the Company would be required to pay guaranty fund assessments related to this insurer. Due to the uncertainties surrounding this matter, the Company is unable to estimate the amount of any potential guaranty fund assessments. The Company is monitoring this situation.
E. Legal and Regulatory Matters
The Company is routinely involved in numerous claims, lawsuits, regulatory audits, investigations and other legal matters arising, for the most part, in the ordinary course of managing a health services business. These actions may include benefit disputes, breach of contract claims, tort claims, provider disputes, disputes regarding reinsurance arrangements, employment and employment discrimination-related suits, employee benefit claims, wage and hour claims, privacy, intellectual property claims and real estate related disputes. There are currently, and may be in the future, attempts to bring class action lawsuits against the industry. The Company also is regularly engaged in IRS audits and may be subject to examinations by various state and foreign taxing authorities. Disputed income tax matters arising from these examinations, including those resulting in litigation, are accounted for under the FASBs guidance for uncertain tax positions. Further information on income tax matters can be found in Note 14.
The business of administering and insuring health services programs, particularly health care and group insurance programs, is heavily regulated by federal and state laws and administrative agencies, such as state departments of insurance and the U.S. Departments of Health and Human Services, Treasury, Labor and Justice, as well as the courts. Health care regulation and legislation in its various forms, including the implementation of Health Care Reform, other regulatory reform initiatives, such as those relating to Medicare programs, or additional changes in existing laws or regulations or their interpretations, could have a material adverse effect on the Companys business, results of operations and financial condition.
In addition, there is heightened review by federal and state regulators of the health care, disability and life insurance industry business and related reporting practices. Cigna is frequently the subject of regulatory market conduct reviews and other examinations of its business and reporting practices, audits and investigations by state insurance and health and welfare departments, state attorneys general, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) and the Office of Inspector General (OIG). With respect to Cignas Medicare Advantage business, the CMS and OIG perform audits to determine a health plans compliance with federal regulations and contractual obligations, including compliance with proper coding practices (sometimes referred to as Risk Adjustment Data Validation audits or RADV audits), that may result in retrospective adjustments to payments made to health plans. Regulatory actions can result in assessments, civil or criminal fines or penalties or other sanctions, including loss of licensing or exclusion from participating in government programs.
As a global company, Cigna is also subject to the laws, regulations and rules of the foreign jurisdictions in which it conducts business. Foreign laws and rules, and regulatory audit and investigation practices, may differ from or be more stringent than, similar requirements in the U.S.
Regulation, legislation and judicial decisions have resulted in changes to industry and the Companys business practices, financial liability or other sanctions and will continue to do so in the future.
When the Company (in the course of its regular review of pending litigation and legal or regulatory matters) has determined that a material loss is reasonably possible, the matter is disclosed. In accordance with GAAP, when litigation and regulatory matters present loss contingencies that are both probable and estimable, the Company accrues the estimated loss by a charge to net income. The amount accrued represents the Companys best estimate of the probable loss at the time. If only a range of estimated losses can be determined, the Company accrues an amount within the range that, in the Companys judgment, reflects the most likely outcome; if none of the estimates within that range is a better estimate than any other amount, the Company accrues the minimum amount of the range. In cases when the Company has accrued an estimated loss, the accrued amount may differ materially from the ultimate amount of the loss. In many proceedings, it is inherently difficult to determine whether any loss is probable or even possible or to estimate the amount or range of any loss. The Company provides disclosure in the aggregate for material pending litigation and legal or regulatory matters, including accruals, range of loss, or a statement that such information cannot be estimated. As a litigation or regulatory matter develops, the Company monitors the matter for further developments that could affect the amount previously accrued, if any, and updates such amount accrued or disclosures previously provided as appropriate.
The outcome of litigation and other legal or regulatory matters is always uncertain, and unfavorable outcomes that are not justified by the evidence or existing law can occur. The Company believes that it has valid defenses to the matters pending against it and is defending itself vigorously. Except as otherwise noted, the Company believes that the legal actions, regulatory matters, proceedings and investigations currently pending against it should not have a material adverse effect on the Companys results of operations, financial condition or liquidity based upon current knowledge and taking into consideration current accruals. The Company had pre-tax reserves as of March 31, 2015 of $189 million ($123 million after-tax) for the matters discussed below. Due to numerous uncertain factors presented in these cases, it is not possible to estimate an aggregate range of loss (if any) for these matters at this time. In light of the uncertainties involved in these matters, there is no assurance that their ultimate resolution will not exceed the amounts currently accrued by the Company. An adverse outcome in one or more of these matters could be material to the Companys results of operations, financial condition or liquidity for any particular period.
Litigation Matters
Amara cash balance pension plan litigation. In December, 2001, Janice Amara filed a class action lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the District of Connecticut against Cigna Corporation and the Cigna Pension Plan (the Plan) on behalf of herself and other similarly situated participants in the Plan affected by the 1998 conversion to a cash balance formula. The plaintiffs allege various violations of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA), including, that the Plans cash balance formula discriminates against older employees; that the conversion resulted in a wear-away period (when the pre-conversion accrued benefit exceeded the post-conversion benefit); and that the Plan communications contained inaccurate or inadequate disclosures about these conditions.
In 2008, the District Court (1) affirmed the Companys right to convert to a cash balance plan prospectively beginning in 1998; (2) found for plaintiffs on the disclosure claim only; and (3) required the Company to pay pre-1998 benefits under the pre-conversion traditional annuity formula and post-1997 benefits under the post-conversion cash balance formula. The Second Circuit upheld this decision. In 2011, the Supreme Court reversed the lower court decisions in this matter and returned the case to the District Court, which ordered the Company to pay substantially the same benefits as had been ordered in 2008 and denied the Companys motion to decertify the class. The parties again appealed, with the plaintiffs challenging the District Courts denial of their request to return to the prior annuity benefit plan formula, and Cigna and the Plan appealing the District Courts order and the denial of a motion to decertify the class. In December 2014, the Second Circuit upheld the District Court ruling. In January 2015, the plaintiffs filed a petition for re-hearing with the Second Circuit that was subsequently denied in March 2015. The Company will continue to vigorously defend its position.
Ingenix. In April 2004, the Company was sued in a number of putative nationwide class actions alleging that the Company improperly underpaid claims for out-of-network providers through the use of data provided by Ingenix, Inc., a subsidiary of one of the Companys competitors. These actions were consolidated into Franco v. Connecticut General Life Insurance Company, et al. , pending in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey. The consolidated amended complaint, filed in 2009 on behalf of subscribers, health care providers and various medical associations, asserted claims related to benefits and disclosure under ERISA, the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act, the Sherman Antitrust Act and New Jersey state law and seeks recovery for alleged underpayments from 1998 through the present. Other major health insurers have been the subject of, or have settled, similar litigation.
In September 2011, the District Court (1) dismissed all claims by the health care provider and medical association plaintiffs for lack of standing; and (2) dismissed the antitrust claims, the New Jersey state law claims and the ERISA disclosure claim. In January 2013 and again in April 2014, the District Court denied separate motions by the plaintiffs to certify a nationwide class of subscriber plaintiffs. The Third Circuit denied plaintiffs request for an immediate appeal of the January 2013 ruling. As a result, the case is proceeding on behalf of the named plaintiffs only. In June 2014, the District Court granted the Companys motion for summary judgment to terminate all claims, and denied the plaintiffs partial motion for summary judgment. In July 2014, the plaintiffs appealed all of the District Courts decisions in favor of the Company, including the class certification decision, to the Third Circuit. The Company will continue to vigorously defend its position.
Regulatory Matters
Disability claims regulatory matter. During the second quarter of 2013, the Company finalized an agreement with the Departments of Insurance for Maine, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Connecticut and California (together, the monitoring states) related to the Companys long-term disability claims handling practices. Most other jurisdictions have joined the agreement as participating, non-monitoring states. The agreement requires, among other things: (1) enhanced procedures related to documentation and disposition; (2) a two-year monitoring period; and (3) reassessment of claims denied or closed during a two-year prior period, except California which has a three-year reassessment period. As previously disclosed, the Company recorded a charge of $77 million before-tax ($51 million after-tax) in the first quarter of 2013 related to this matter. The Company is actively addressing the requirements of the agreement. If the monitoring states find material non-compliance with the agreement upon re-examination, the Company may be subject to additional costs and penalties.
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
INDEX
Cautionary Statement |
37 |
38 |
|
40 |
|
42 |
|
45 |
|
45 |
|
46 |
|
49 |
|
50 |
|
52 |
|
53 |
|
53 |
|
56 |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) is intended to provide information to assist you in better understanding and evaluating our financial condition as of March 31, 2015 compared with December 31, 2014 and our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared with the same period last year. We encourage you to read this MD&A in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Form 10-Q and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 (2014 Form 10-K), including in particular the Risk Factors contained in Part I, Item 1A of that form.
Unless otherwise indicated, financial information in the MD&A is presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2014 Form 10-K for additional information regarding our significant accounting policies. The preparation of interim consolidated financial statements necessarily relies heavily on estimates. This and certain other factors, such as the seasonal nature of portions of the health care and related benefits business, as well as competitive and other market conditions, call for caution in estimating full year results based on interim results of operations. In some of our financial tables in this MD&A, we present percentage changes or N/M when those changes are so large as to become not meaningful, and changes in percentages are expressed in basis points (bps).
In this MD&A, we present financial results on both a consolidated and segment basis using adjusted income from operations. Beginning on January 1, 2015, adjusted income from operations is newly defined as shareholders net income (loss) excluding after-tax realized investment results, amortization of other acquired intangible assets and special items. Prior period information has been restated to reflect this new performance metric. Adjusted income (loss) from operations is used as a measure of performance by our management because it presents the underlying results of operations of our businesses and permits analysis of trends in underlying revenue, expenses and profitability. This consolidated measure is not determined in accordance with GAAP and should not be viewed as a substitute for the most directly comparable GAAP measure, shareholders net income. Amortization of other intangible assets relates to our acquisition activities, such as Great West, HealthSpring, and Vanbreda, and includes amortization of internal-use software acquired through acquisitions . The amortization associated with these transactions is excluded from adjusted income from operations because it does not relate to the core performance of our business operations. We exclude special items from adjusted income from operations because management does not believe they are representative of our underlying results of operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014 there were no special items.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements are based on Cignas current expectations and projections about future trends, events and uncertainties. These statements are not historical facts. Forward-looking statements may include, among others, statements concerning our business strategy, strategic or operational initiatives, including our ability to deliver personalized and innovative solutions for customers and clients and future growth and expansion; future financial or operating performance; economic, regulatory or competitive environments; and our projected cash position, future pension funding and financing or capital deployment plans. You may identify forward-looking statements by the use of words such as believe, expect, plan, intend, anticipate, estimate, predict, potential, may, should, will or other words or expressions of similar meaning, although not all forward-looking statements contain such terms.
Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, both known and unknown, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to: our ability to achieve our financial, strategic and operational plans or initiatives; our ability to predict and manage medical costs and price effectively and develop and maintain good relationships with physicians, hospitals and other health care providers; our ability to identify potential strategic acquisitions or transactions or realize the expected benefits of such strategic transactions; the substantial level of government regulation over our business and the potential effects of new laws or regulations or changes in existing laws or regulations; the outcome of litigation, regulatory audits, investigations and actions or guaranty fund assessments; uncertainties surrounding participation in government-sponsored programs such as Medicare; the effectiveness and security of our information technology and other business systems; and unfavorable industry, economic or political conditions, as well as more specific risks and uncertainties discussed in Part I, Item 1A of our 2014 Form 10-K and as described from time to time in our future reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. You should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they are made, are not guarantees of future performance or results, and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict or quantify. Cigna undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required by law.
Cigna Corporation, together with its subsidiaries (either individually or collectively referred to as Cigna, the Company, we, our or us) is a global health services organization dedicated to a mission of helping individuals improve their health, well-being and sense of security . To execute on our mission, Cignas strategy is to Go Deep, Go Global and Go Individual with a differentiated set of medical, dental, disability, life and accident insurance and related products and services offered by our subsidiaries.
For further information on our business and strategy, please see Item 1, Business in our 2014 Form 10-K.
Our Segments
We present the financial results of our businesses in the following three reportable segments:
Segment |
|
|
% of Revenues |
|
|
Description
|
Global Health Care |
|
|
79% |
|
|
Aggregates the Commercial and Government operating segments:
Commercial · Encompasses both our U.S. commercial and certain international health care businesses. · Serves employers and their employees, including globally mobile individuals, and other groups (e.g., governmental and non-governmental organizations, unions and associations). In addition, our U.S. commercial health care business also serves individuals. · Offers insured and self-insured medical, dental, behavioral health, vision, and prescription drug benefit plans, health advocacy programs and other products and services that may be integrated as part of a comprehensive global health care benefit program. Government · Offers Medicare Advantage, Medicare Part D and Medicaid plans. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Global Supplemental Benefits |
|
|
8% |
|
|
Offers supplemental health, life and accident insurance products in selected international markets and the U.S. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Group Disability and Life |
|
|
11% |
|
|
Offers group long-term and short-term disability, group life, accident and specialty insurance products and related services. |
We present the remainder of our segment results in Other Operations, consisting of the corporate-owned life insurance business (COLI), run-off reinsurance and settlement annuity businesses and deferred gains associated with the sales of the individual life insurance and annuity and retirement benefits businesses.
Health Care Industry Developments
Our 2014 Form 10-K provides a detailed description of The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Health Care Reform) provisions and other legislative initiatives that impact our health care business, including regulations issued by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), the Departments of the Treasury and Health and Human Services (HHS). The table presented below provides an update of the impact of these items as of March 31, 2015.
Item |
|
|
Description
|
Medicare Advantage (MA) Rates |
|
|
2016 : Final MA reimbursement rates for 2016 were published by CMS in April 2015. While somewhat improved over the preliminary notice published in February, the final MA rates for 2016 have decreased funding for MA participants with the highest clinical needs, including those with multiple chronic conditions. We currently expect that the 2016 final MA reimbursement rates will decrease funding for our Medicare Advantage business by approximately 2% in 2016 compared to 2015. We expect to reflect these 2016 rates in our bids to CMS to be submitted during the second quarter of 2015. Our bids could include adjustments to our programs, services and market participation. Due to the actions we will be taking in our bid process, we do not expect the 2016 MA rates to have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations or cash flows in 2016 and beyond.
2015 : Based on industry data, overall MA rates for 2015 are 2% lower than 2014. Assuming a similar book of business to 2014, we would have expected a 2% rate decrease to lower full-year 2015 MA premiums by approximately $100 million. Based on our results for the first quarter of 2015, the effect of the lower rates has been mitigated largely through the 2015 adjustments to our programs and services submitted in the bid process. For the remainder of 2015, we do not expect these lower rates to have a material impact on our 2015 consolidated revenues, results of operations or cash flows.
|
Health Care Reform Taxes and Fees
- Industry Tax
|
|
|
Health Insurance Industry Tax : See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. We recognized approximately $80 million in operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared with $60 million for the same period in 2014. The full-year fee for 2015 is expected to approximate $310 million compared with $238 million in 2014. The increase reflects growth in the overall industry assessment from $8 billion in 2014 to $11.3 billion in 2015. Because this tax is not deductible for federal income tax purposes, our effective tax rate increased from historical levels in 2014 and 2015, both on a consolidated basis and for the Global Health Care segment. Of the full year 2015 tax, $170 million relates to our commercial business and $140 million to our Medicare business. For our commercial business, we incorporated the industry tax into target pricing actions. For our Medicare business, although we have partially mitigated the effect of the tax through benefit changes and customer premium increases, the combination of the tax and lower MA rates have contributed to lower margins in the Government operating segment in both 2015 and 2014. See the Consolidated Results of Operations and Global Health Care segment sections of this MD&A for further discussion.
|
- Reinsurance Fee |
|
|
Reinsurance Fee : This fee is a fixed dollar per customer levy that applies to both insured and self-insured major medical plans excluding certain products such as Medicare Advantage and Medicare Part D. Proceeds from the fee will be used to fund the reinsurance program for non-grandfathered individual business sold either on or off the public exchanges beginning in 2014. For our insured business, the amount of the fee is expected to approximate $70 million in 2015 compared with $110 million in 2014 and is tax deductible. We recorded $19 million for the reinsurance fee for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared with $27 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. We incorporate these fees into target pricing actions. See the Global Health Care section of this MD&A. |
Public Health Exchanges |
|
|
Public Health Exchanges : For 2015, we are offering individual coverage on eight public health insurance exchanges (Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Maryland, Missouri, Tennessee and Texas). See the Global Health Care segment section of this MD&A for further discussion around the results from our individual business.
|
Risk Mitigation Programs |
|
|
Risk Mitigation Programs : See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a description of and our accounting policy for the programs that commenced in 2014. We recorded receivables of approximately $30 million after-tax for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared with $10 million for the three months ended March 31, 2014. |
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Summarized below are our results of operations on a GAAP basis:
FINANCIAL SUMMARY |
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
||||||
(In millions) |
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
% Change |
|
||
Premiums |
|
$ |
7,402 |
|
$ |
6,676 |
|
11 |
% |
Fees and other revenues |
|
1,138 |
|
1,006 |
|
13 |
|
||
Net investment income |
|
276 |
|
277 |
|
- |
|
||
Mail order pharmacy revenues |
|
578 |
|
495 |
|
17 |
|
||
Total realized investment gains |
|
73 |
|
42 |
|
74 |
|
||
Total revenues |
|
9,467 |
|
8,496 |
|
11 |
|
||
Global Health Care medical costs |
|
4,604 |
|
4,031 |
|
14 |
|
||
Other benefit expenses |
|
1,269 |
|
1,166 |
|
9 |
|
||
Mail order pharmacy costs |
|
492 |
|
414 |
|
19 |
|
||
Other operating expenses |
|
2,204 |
|
1,980 |
|
11 |
|
||
Amortization of other acquired intangible assets |
|
44 |
|
52 |
|
(15) |
|
||
Benefits and expenses |
|
8,613 |
|
7,643 |
|
13 |
|
||
Income before taxes |
|
854 |
|
853 |
|
- |
|
||
Income taxes |
|
323 |
|
324 |
|
- |
|
||
Net income |
|
531 |
|
529 |
|
- |
|
||
Less: net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
(2) |
|
1 |
|
(300) |
|
||
Shareholders net income |
|
$ |
533 |
|
$ |
528 |
|
1 |
% |
A reconciliation of shareholders net income to adjusted income from operations follows:
FINANCIAL SUMMARY |
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
||||||
(In millions) |
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
% Change |
|
||
Shareholders net income |
|
$ |
533 |
|
$ |
528 |
|
1 |
% |
After-tax adjustments required to reconcile to adjusted income from operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Realized investment (gains) |
|
(48) |
|
(27) |
|
|
|
||
Amortization of other acquired intangible assets |
|
28 |
|
32 |
|
|
|
||
Adjusted income from operations |
|
$ |
513 |
|
$ |
533 |
|
(4) |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Other Key Consolidated Financial Data |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Global medical customers (in thousands) |
|
14,654 |
|
14,168 |
|
3 |
% |
||
Effective tax rate |
|
37.8% |
|
38.0% |
|
(20)bps |
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
· Revenues. Components of the revenue increase for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared with the same period in 2014 are discussed further below:
· Premiums. The increase for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared with the same period in 2014, reflects premium growth in each of our ongoing reporting segments: Global Health Care, Global Supplemental Benefits and Group Disability and Life. These results are primarily attributable to customer growth in our targeted market segments and, to a lesser extent, rate actions consistent with medical cost trend. See the Segment Reporting section of this MD&A for further discussion.
· Fees and other revenues. The increase for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared with the same period in 2014, reflects growth from specialty products offered through our Global Health Care segment including pharmacy and cost containment. See the Segment Reporting section of this MD&A for further discussion.
· Net investment income. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, net investment income decreased slightly compared with the same period in 2014, due to lower reinvestment yields partially offset by higher average invested assets.
· Mail order pharmacy revenues. The increase for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared with the same period in 2014, was largely driven by increased volume due to our higher customer base and home delivery utilization as well as higher prices to recover pharmacy cost trend.
· Realized investment results. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, realized investment results increased compared with the same period in 2014, primarily due to gains on real estate joint venture sales in 2015.
· Global Health Care medical costs. The increase for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared with the same period in 2014, was primarily due to customer growth across government products and, to lesser extent, medical cost inflation.
· Other benefit expenses. The increase for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared with the same period in 2014, was primarily due to business growth and unfavorable life experience partially offset by favorable disability experience in our Group Disability and Life segment along with customer growth and a business mix shift in our Global Supplemental Benefits segment.
· Mail order pharmacy costs. The increase for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared with the same period in 2014, was primarily due to increased volume from our higher customer base and home delivery utilization as well as higher unit costs.
· Other operating expenses . The increase for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared with the same period in 2014, was primarily due to business growth and strategic investments across our segments.
· Shareholders net income was flat for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared with the same period in 2014, primarily due to higher realized investment results offset by a decrease in adjusted income from operations as discussed below.
· Adjusted income from operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, adjusted income from operations decreased slightly compared with the same period in 2014. This result was primarily due to lower Global Health Care and Group Disability and Life segment results, offset by higher results from Global Supplemental Benefits. See the Segment Reporting section of this MD&A for additional information.
· Global medical customers. Our medical customer base increased in 2015, primarily driven by the acquisition of QualCare Alliance Networks, Inc. and growth in our targeted market segments. See additional discussion in the Global Health Care segment results.
· Effective tax rate. The consolidated effective tax rate was essentially flat for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014. The rates for these periods were elevated from historical levels, primarily due to the health insurance industry tax that is not deductible for federal income tax purposes.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Liquidity
We maintain liquidity at two levels: the subsidiary level and the parent company level.
Liquidity requirements at the subsidiary level generally consist of:
· medical costs and benefit payments to policyholders; and
· operating expense requirements, primarily for employee compensation and benefits.
Our subsidiaries normally meet their operating requirements by:
· maintaining appropriate levels of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments;
· using cash flows from operating activities;
· selling investments;
· matching investment durations to those estimated for the related insurance and contractholder liabilities; and
· borrowing from its parent company.
Liquidity requirements at the parent company level generally consist of:
· debt service and dividend payments;
· pension plan funding; and
· repurchases of common stock.
The parent company normally meets its liquidity requirements by:
· maintaining appropriate levels of cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments;
· collecting dividends from its subsidiaries;
· using proceeds from issuance of debt and equity securities; and
· borrowing from its subsidiaries.
Cash flows for the three months ended March 31, were as follows:
(In millions) |
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
|||
Operating activities |
|
$ |
664 |
|
|
$ |
490 |
|
Investing activities |
|
$ |
(49) |
|
|
$ |
(506) |
|
Financing activities |
|
$ |
603 |
|
|
$ |
(499) |
|
Cash flows from operating activities consist of cash receipts and disbursements for premiums and fees, mail order pharmacy, other revenues, investment income, taxes and benefits and expenses. Because certain income and expense transactions do not generate cash, and because cash transactions related to revenues and expenses may occur in periods different from when those revenues and expenses are recognized in shareholders net income, cash flows from operating activities can significantly differ from shareholders net income.
Cash flows from investing activities generally consist of net investment purchases or sales and net purchases of property and equipment including capitalized internal-use software, as well as cash used to acquire businesses.
Cash flows from financing activities are generally comprised of issuances and re-payment of debt, proceeds on the issuance of common stock resulting from stock option exercises, and stock repurchases. In addition, the subsidiaries report net deposits and withdrawals to and from contractholder deposit fund liabilities (that include universal life insurance liabilities) because such liabilities are considered financing activities with policyholders.
Operating activities
Cash flows from operating activities increased for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared with the same period in 2014, primarily due to the absence of pension contributions of approximately $115 million made in the first quarter of 2014.
Investing activities
Cash used in investing activities decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared with the same period in 2014, primarily due to lower net purchases of fixed maturities.
Financing activities
Cash provided by financing activities increased for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared with the same period in 2014, primarily reflecting $0.9 billion in proceeds from issuance of long-term debt in March 2015. See Note 12 for further details.
We maintain a share repurchase program, authorized by the Board of Directors. Under this program, we may repurchase shares from time to time, depending on market conditions and alternate uses of capital. We may suspend activity under our share repurchase program from time to time and may also remove such suspensions, generally without public announcement. We may also repurchase shares at times when we otherwise might be precluded from doing so under insider trading laws or because of self-imposed trading black-out periods by use of a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan. Through April 30, 2015, we repurchased 4.3 million shares for $518 million. The remaining share repurchase authority as of April 30, 2015 was $665 million.
Interest Expense
Interest expense on long-term debt, short-term debt and capital leases was as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
||||
(In millions) |
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Interest expense |
|
$ |
66 |
|
$ |
67 |
|
Capital Resources
Our capital resources (primarily retained earnings and the proceeds from the issuance of debt and equity securities) provide protection for policyholders, furnish the financial strength to underwrite insurance risks and facilitate continued business growth.
Management, guided by regulatory requirements and rating agency capital guidelines, determines the amount of capital resources that we maintain. Management allocates resources to new long-term business commitments when returns, considering the risks, look promising and when the resources available to support existing business are adequate.
We prioritize our use of capital resources to:
· provide the capital necessary to support growth and maintain or improve the financial strength ratings of subsidiaries including pension funding obligations;
· consider acquisitions that are strategically and economically advantageous; and
· return capital to investors through share repurchase.
The availability of capital resources will be impacted by equity and credit market conditions. Extreme volatility in credit or equity market conditions may reduce our ability to issue debt or equity securities.
Liquidity and Capital Resources Outlook
The availability of resources at the parent company level is partially dependent on dividends from our subsidiaries, most of which are subject to regulatory restrictions and rating agency capital guidelines, and partially dependent on the availability of liquidity from the issuance of debt or equity securities.
Though we believe that we have adequate sources of liquidity, significant disruption or volatility in the capital and credit markets could affect our ability to access those markets for additional borrowings or increase costs associated with borrowing funds.
At March 31, 2015, there was approximately $1.3 billion in cash and short-term investments available at the parent company level. As further discussed in Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, in April 2015, $955 million was used for the early redemption of the Notes due in 2016 and 2019. For the remainder of 2015, the parent companys combined cash obligations are expected to be approximately $290 million to pay commercial paper maturities, interest, dividends and required pension contributions.
We expect, based on the parent companys current cash position, current projections for subsidiary dividends, and the ability to refinance commercial paper borrowing, to have sufficient liquidity to meet the obligations discussed above. In addition, we actively monitor our debt obligations and engage in issuance or redemption activities as needed in accordance with our capital management strategy.
Our cash projections may not be realized and the demand for funds could exceed available cash if our ongoing businesses experience unexpected shortfalls in earnings, or we experience material adverse effects from one or more risks or uncertainties described more fully in the Risk Factors section of the 2014 Form 10-K. In those cases, we expect to have the flexibility to satisfy liquidity needs through a variety of measures, including intercompany borrowings and sales of liquid investments. The parent company may borrow up to $1.3 billion from its insurance subsidiaries without additional state approval. As of March 31, 2015, the parent company had approximately $365 million of net intercompany loans receivable from its insurance subsidiaries. Alternatively, to satisfy parent company liquidity requirements we may use short-term borrowings, such as the commercial paper program, the committed revolving credit and letter of credit agreement of up to $1.5 billion subject to the maximum debt leverage covenant in its line of credit agreement. As of March 31, 2015, short-term borrowing capacity of $1.5 billion under the credit agreement was available to us. Including this $1.5 billion, we have a borrowing capacity of $5.7 billion, in addition to the $6.1 billion of debt outstanding, within the maximum debt leverage covenant in the line of credit agreement.
Though we believe we have adequate sources of liquidity, continued significant disruption or volatility in the capital and credit markets could affect our ability to access those markets for additional borrowings or increase costs associated with borrowing funds.
We maintain a capital management strategy to retain overseas a significant portion of the earnings from our foreign operations. These undistributed earnings are deployed outside of the U.S. in support of the liquidity and capital needs of our foreign operations. As of March 31, 2015, undistributed earnings were approximately $1.9 billion. Approximately $130 million of cash and cash equivalents held overseas would, if repatriated, be subject to a charge representing the difference between the U.S. and foreign tax rates. This strategy does not materially limit our ability to meet our liquidity and capital needs in the U.S. Cash and cash equivalents in foreign operations are held primarily to meet local liquidity and surplus needs with excess funds generally invested in longer duration, high quality securities.
Guarantees and Contractual Obligations
We are contingently liable for various contractual obligations entered into during the ordinary course of business. See Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.
Contractual obligations. The Company has updated its contractual obligations previously provided on page 40 of the Companys 2014 Form 10-K for Long-term debt, due to the issuance of new debt on March 11, 2015 and the redemption of existing debt in April 2015. See Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. There were no other material changes to the contractual obligations reported in the Companys 2014 Form 10-K.
|
|
|
|
Less than 1 |
|
1-3 |
|
4-5 |
|
After 5 |
|
|||||
(In millions, on an undiscounted basis) |
|
Total |
|
year |
|
years |
|
years |
|
years |
|
|||||
Short-term debt |
|
$ |
998 |
|
$ |
998 |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|
$ |
- |
|
Long-term debt |
|
8,665 |
|
258 |
|
783 |
|
603 |
|
7,021 |
|
|||||
The preparation of Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and related disclosures in the Consolidated Financial Statements. We consider an accounting estimate to be critical if:
· |
it requires assumptions to be made that were uncertain at the time the estimate was made; and |
|
|
· |
changes in the estimate or different estimates that could have been selected could have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations or financial condition. |
We have discussed the development and selection of our critical accounting estimates and reviewed our disclosures presented in our 2014 Form 10-K with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.
Our most critical accounting estimates, as well as the effects of hypothetical changes in material assumptions used to develop each estimate, are described in the 2014 Form 10-K. We regularly evaluate items that may impact critical accounting estimates. As of March 31, 2015, there are no significant changes to the critical accounting estimates from what was reported in our 2014 Form 10-K.
Summary
Management believes the current assumptions used to estimate amounts reflected in our Consolidated Financial Statements are appropriate. However, if actual experience differs from the assumptions used in estimating amounts reflected in our Consolidated Financial Statements, the resulting changes could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations, and in certain situations, could have a material adverse effect on liquidity and our financial condition.
The following section of this MD&A discusses the results of each of our reporting segments. Beginning on January 1, 2015, we measure the financial results of our segments using adjusted income (loss) from operations, newly defined as shareholders net income (loss) excluding after-tax realized investment results, amortization of other acquired intangibles assets and special items. Prior period segment information has been restated to reflect this new performance metric. Adjusted income (loss) from operations is used as a measure of performance by our management because it presents the underlying results of operations of our businesses and permits analysis of trends in underlying revenue, expenses and profitability. This consolidated measure is not determined in accordance with GAAP and should not be viewed as a substitute for the most directly comparable GAAP measure, shareholders net income. Amortization of other intangible assets relates to our acquisition activities, such as Great West, HealthSpring, and Vanbreda, and includes amortization of internal-use software acquired through acquisitions. The amortization associated with these transactions is excluded from adjusted income from operations because it does not relate to the core performance of our business operations. We exclude special items from adjusted income from operations because management does not believe they are representative of our underlying results of operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2015 and 2014, there were no special items.
Shareholders net income |
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
||||||
(In millions) |
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
% Change |
|
||
Adjusted income from operations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Global Health Care |
|
$ |
444 |
|
$ |
467 |
|
(5) |
% |
Global Supplemental Benefits |
|
69 |
|
57 |
|
21 |
|
||
Group Disability and Life |
|
51 |
|
67 |
|
(24) |
|
||
Other Operations |
|
20 |
|
17 |
|
18 |
|
||
Corporate |
|
(71) |
|
(75) |
|
5 |
|
||
Adjusted income from operations |
|
513 |
|
533 |
|
(4) |
|
||
Realized investment gains, net of taxes |
|
48 |
|
27 |
|
|
|
||
Amortization of other acquired intangible assets, net of taxes |
|
(28) |
|
(32) |
|
|
|
||
Shareholders net income |
|
$ |
533 |
|
$ |
528 |
|
1 |
% |
As described in the Segment Reporting introduction on page 45, the performance of the Global Health Care segment is measured using adjusted income from operations as calculated in the table below. The key factors affecting adjusted income from operations for this segment are:
· customer growth;
· sales of specialty products;
· operating expenses as a percentage of operating revenues (operating expense ratio); and
· medical costs as a percentage of premiums (medical care ratio or MCR).
Results of Operations
FINANCIAL SUMMARY |
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
||||||
(In millions) |
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
% Change |
|
||
Premiums |
|
$ |
5,691 |
|
$ |
5,082 |
|
12 |
% |
Fees and other revenues |
|
1,102 |
|
969 |
|
14 |
|
||
Net investment income |
|
75 |
|
73 |
|
3 |
|
||
Mail order pharmacy revenues |
|
578 |
|
495 |
|
17 |
|
||
Operating revenues |
|
7,446 |
|
6,619 |
|
12 |
|
||
Realized investment gains |
|
49 |
|
17 |
|
188 |
|
||
Total revenues |
|
7,495 |
|
6,636 |
|
13 |
|
||
Medical costs |
|
4,604 |
|
4,031 |
|
14 |
|
||
Mail order pharmacy costs |
|
492 |
|
414 |
|
19 |
|
||
Operating expenses |
|
1,615 |
|
1,404 |
|
15 |
|
||
Amortization of other acquired intangible assets |
|
36 |
|
44 |
|
(18) |
|
||
Benefits and expenses |
|
6,747 |
|
5,893 |
|
14 |
|
||
Income before taxes |
|
748 |
|
743 |
|
1 |
|
||
Income taxes |
|
295 |
|
293 |
|
1 |
|
||
Shareholders net income from Global Health Care |
|
453 |
|
450 |
|
1 |
|
||
After-tax adjustments to reconcile to adjusted income from operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Realized investment (gains) |
|
(32) |
|
(11) |
|
|
|
||
Amortization of other acquired intangible assets |
|
23 |
|
28 |
|
|
|
||
Adjusted income from operations (1) |
|
$ |
444 |
|
$ |
467 |
|
(5) |
% |
Effective tax rate on adjusted income from operations |
|
39.6 |
% |
39.4 |
% |
20bps |
(1) Adjusted income from operations is our principal measure of segment profitability.
Adjusted income from operations . The decrease for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared with the same period in 2014, is attributable to a higher medical care ratio in our government segment, primarily reflecting higher seasonal medical costs in our Medicare Part D business, and increased operating expenses in the commercial and government segments to support growth and enhance our capabilities. These effects were partially offset by increased specialty contributions, including higher pharmacy results, and improved margins in our U.S. individual business.
Revenues
The table below shows premiums for the Global Health Care segment:
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
||||||
(In millions) |
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Guaranteed cost |
|
$ |
1,157 |
|
$ |
1,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
Experience-rated |
|
564 |
|
563 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Stop loss |
|
655 |
|
550 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
International health care |
|
470 |
|
456 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Dental |
|
340 |
|
298 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Medicare |
|
1,561 |
|
1,429 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Medicaid |
|
246 |
|
81 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Medicare Part D |
|
483 |
|
436 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Other |
|
215 |
|
201 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total premiums |
|
$ |
5,691 |
|
$ |
5,082 |
|
|
|
|
|
Premiums. The increase for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared with the same period in 2014, was primarily due to customer growth in all government products, as well as stop loss and dental. In addition, the premium increase reflects rate actions on most products in the U.S. Commercial segment primarily to recover underlying medical cost trends.
Fees and other revenues. The increase for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared with the same period in 2014, was primarily attributed to growth from specialty products, including pharmacy and cost containment.
Benefits and Expenses
Global Health Care segment benefits and expenses consist of the following:
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
||||||
(In millions) |
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Medical costs |
|
$ |
4,604 |
|
$ |
4,031 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mail order pharmacy costs |
|
492 |
|
414 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operating expenses |
|
1,615 |
|
1,404 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Amortization of other acquired intangible assets |
|
36 |
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total benefits and expenses |
|
$ |
6,747 |
|
$ |
5,893 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
||||
Selected ratios |
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
Medical Care Ratios: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial |
|
75.2% |
|
74.8% |
|
|
|
|
|
Government |
|
89.4% |
|
86.5% |
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Global Health Care |
|
80.9% |
|
79.3% |
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expense ratio |
|
21.7% |
|
21.2% |
|
|
|
|
|
Medical costs. The increase for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared with the same period in 2014, reflects customer growth in all government products and, to a lesser extent, medical cost inflation.
The consolidated Global Health Care medical care ratio increased for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared with the same period in 2014, primarily driven by a higher government medical care ratio.
The government medical care ratio increased for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared with the same period in 2014, reflecting both a higher seasonal impact and increased specialty medication costs in our Medicare Part D business.
Operating expenses. Operating expenses increased for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared with the same period in 2014. The increase primarily reflects increased volume-related expenses and higher spending to support growth initiatives and enhance our capabilities.
The operating expense ratio increased slightly for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared with the same period in 2014, primarily reflecting higher spending to enhance our capabilities.
Effective tax rate. The segments effective tax rate was essentially flat for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014. The rates for these periods were elevated from historical levels, primarily due to the health insurance industry tax that is not deductible for federal income tax purposes.
Other Items Affecting Health Care Results
Global Health Care Medical Costs Payable
Medical costs payable is higher at March 31, 2015 compared to December 31, 2014, primarily reflecting the seasonal buildup of stop loss reserves, as well as customer growth in the Government segment. (See Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.)
Medical Customers
A medical customer is defined as a person meeting any one of the following criteria:
· is covered under an insurance policy, managed care arrangement, or service agreement issued by us;
· has access to our provider network for covered services under their medical plan; or
· has medical claims that are administered by us.
As of March 31, 2015, estimated total medical customers were as follows:
(In thousands) |
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
U.S. Guaranteed cost |
|
880 |
|
911 |
|
U.S. Experience-rated |
|
838 |
|
803 |
|
International health care - risk |
|
787 |
|
746 |
|
Total commercial risk |
|
2,505 |
|
2,460 |
|
Medicare |
|
489 |
|
458 |
|
Medicaid |
|
66 |
|
25 |
|
Total government |
|
555 |
|
483 |
|
Total risk |
|
3,060 |
|
2,943 |
|
Service, including international health care |
|
11,594 |
|
11,225 |
|
Total medical customers |
|
14,654 |
|
14,168 |
|
Our medical customer base as of March 31, 2015 was higher than the same period in 2014, primarily driven by the acquisition of QualCare Alliance Networks, Inc. on February 28, 2015, as well as strong retention and sales in our targeted market segments.
Global Supplemental Benefits Segment
As described in the Segment Reporting introduction on page 45, the performance of the Global Supplemental Benefits segment is measured using adjusted income (loss) from operations as calculated in the table below. The key factors affecting adjusted income from operations for this segment are:
· premium growth, including new business and customer retention;
· benefit expenses as a percentage of premiums (loss ratio);
· operating expenses and acquisition expenses as a percentage of operating revenues (expense ratio and acquisition cost ratio);
· the impact of foreign currency movements; and
· the effective tax rate.
Throughout this discussion, prior period currency adjusted income from operations, revenues, and benefits and expenses are calculated by applying the current periods exchange rates to reported results in the prior period. A strengthening U.S. Dollar against foreign currencies decreases adjusted income from operations, while a weakening U.S. Dollar produces the opposite effect.
Results of Operations
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||||
FINANCIAL SUMMARY |
|
March 31, |
|
||||||
(In millions) |
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
% Change |
|
||
Premiums |
|
$ |
729 |
|
$ |
674 |
|
8 |
% |
Fees and other revenues |
|
14 |
|
16 |
|
(13) |
|
||
Net investment income |
|
26 |
|
26 |
|
- |
|
||
Operating revenues |
|
769 |
|
716 |
|
7 |
|
||
Realized investment gains |
|
3 |
|
- |
|
N/M |
|
||
Total revenues |
|
772 |
|
716 |
|
8 |
|
||
Benefit expenses |
|
409 |
|
360 |
|
14 |
|
||
Operating expenses |
|
275 |
|
280 |
|
(2) |
|
||
Amortization of other acquired intangible assets |
|
8 |
|
8 |
|
- |
|
||
Benefits and expenses |
|
692 |
|
648 |
|
7 |
|
||
Income before taxes |
|
80 |
|
68 |
|
18 |
|
||
Income taxes |
|
15 |
|
14 |
|
7 |
|
||
Income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
(2) |
|
1 |
|
(300) |
|
||
Shareholders net income from Global Supplemental Benefits |
|
67 |
|
53 |
|
26 |
|
||
After-tax adjustments required to reconcile to adjusted income from operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Realized investment (gains) |
|
(3) |
|
- |
|
|
|
||
Amortization of other acquired intangible assets |
|
5 |
|
4 |
|
|
|
||
Adjusted income from operations (1) |
|
$ |
69 |
|
$ |
57 |
|
21 |
% |
Premiums, using actual 2015 currency exchange rates |
|
$ |
729 |
|
$ |
649 |
|
12 |
% |
Adjusted income from operations, using actual 2015 currency exchange rates |
|
$ |
69 |
|
$ |
55 |
|
25 |
% |
Effective tax rate on adjusted income from operations |
|
20.7% |
|
24.0% |
|
(330) |
bps |
||
Loss ratio |
|
56.1% |
|
53.4% |
|
270 |
bps |
||
Acquisition cost ratio |
|
18.7% |
|
22.3% |
|
(360) |
bps |
||
Expense ratio (excluding acquisition costs) |
|
17.0% |
|
16.8% |
|
20 |
bps |
(1) Adjusted income from operations is our principal measure of segment profitability.
Adjusted income from operations . The increase for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared with the same period in 2014, was primarily driven by a lower acquisition cost ratio and business growth, partially offset by a higher loss ratio resulting from a business mix shift.
Revenues
Premiums increased for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared with the same period in 2014, primarily due to new sales, particularly in South Korea and the U.S., reflecting both customer growth and sales of higher premium products.
Net investment income was flat for the three months ended March 31, 2015 compared with the same period in 2014.
Benefits and Expenses
Benefit expenses increased for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared with the same period in 2014. Applying actual 2015 currency exchange rates to 2014 results, benefits and expenses increased by 17% for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared with the same period in 2014. The increase primarily reflects business growth and higher claims, primarily in the U.S.
Loss ratios increased for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared with the same period in 2014, primarily reflecting a shift in business mix toward products with higher loss ratios, particularly in the U.S.
Operating expenses. Included in operating expenses for the Global Supplemental Benefits segment are both policy acquisition costs and other operating expenses. Overall, operating expenses decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared with the same period in 2014. The decrease reflected lower acquisition costs, particularly in South Korea, largely offset by higher operating costs.
The acquisition cost ratio decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared with the same period in 2014, reflecting a shift toward higher premium products with lower acquisition costs.
The operating expense ratio (excluding acquisition costs) increased slightly for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared to the same period in 2014, reflecting strategic investments, largely offset by efficiencies.
Effective tax rate. The segments effective tax rate decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared with the same period in 2014, reflecting the favorable effect of expanding our capital management strategy to retain most of our foreign operations earnings overseas.
Other Items Affecting Global Supplemental Benefits Results
For our Global Supplemental Benefits segment, South Korea is the single largest geographic market. South Korea generated 51% of the segments revenues and 71% of the segments earnings for the three months ended March 31, 2015. For the three months ended March 31, 2015, our Global Supplemental Benefits segment operations in South Korea represented 4% of our total consolidated revenues and 9% of shareholders net income.
Group Disability and Life Segment
As described in the Segment Reporting introduction on page 45, the performance of the Group Disability and Life segment is measured using adjusted income from operations as calculated in the table below. The key factors affecting adjusted income from operations for this segment are:
· premium growth, including new business and customer retention;
· net investment income;
· benefit expenses as a percentage of earned premiums (loss ratio); and
· other operating expenses as a percentage of earned premiums and fees and other revenues (expense ratio).
Results of Operations
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||||
FINANCIAL SUMMARY |
|
March 31, |
|
||||||
(In millions) |
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
% Change |
|
||
Premiums |
|
$ |
954 |
|
$ |
894 |
|
7 |
% |
Fees and other revenues |
|
22 |
|
21 |
|
5 |
|
||
Net investment income |
|
83 |
|
81 |
|
2 |
|
||
Operating revenues |
|
1,059 |
|
996 |
|
6 |
|
||
Realized investment gains |
|
22 |
|
11 |
|
100 |
|
||
Total revenues |
|
1,081 |
|
1,007 |
|
7 |
|
||
Benefit expenses |
|
772 |
|
710 |
|
9 |
|
||
Operating expenses |
|
213 |
|
190 |
|
12 |
|
||
Benefits and expenses |
|
985 |
|
900 |
|
9 |
|
||
Income before income taxes |
|
96 |
|
107 |
|
(10) |
|
||
Income taxes |
|
31 |
|
33 |
|
(6) |
|
||
Shareholders net income from Group Disability and Life |
|
65 |
|
74 |
|
(12) |
|
||
After-tax adjustments required to reconcile to adjusted income from operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Realized investment (gains) |
|
(14) |
|
(7) |
|
|
|
||
Adjusted income from operations (1) |
|
$ |
51 |
|
$ |
67 |
|
(24) |
% |
Effective tax rate on adjusted income from operations |
|
31.1% |
|
30.2% |
|
90 |
bps |
||
Loss ratio |
|
80.9% |
|
79.4% |
|
150 |
bps |
||
Operating expense ratio |
|
21.8% |
|
20.8% |
|
100 |
bps |
(1) Adjusted income from operations is our principal measure of segment profitability.
Adjusted income from operations. The decrease for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared with the same period in 2014, was due to unfavorable life results and a higher operating expense ratio partially offset by favorable disability claims experience.
Revenues
Premiums increased for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared with the same period in 2014, reflecting new business growth due to disability and life sales and continued strong customer retention.
Net investment income increased slightly for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared with the same period in 2014, driven by higher assets partially offset by lower yields.
Benefits and Expenses
Benefit expenses increased for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared with the same period in 2014, due to business growth and unfavorable life results driven primarily by higher claim sizes partially offset by favorable disability claims experience due to improved claim resolutions and lower incidence.
Operating expense ratio . The increase in the operating expense ratio for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared with the same period in 2014, reflected higher technology costs and broker commissions.
Effective tax rate . The segments effective tax rate increased for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared with the same period in 2014, primarily due to a decline in the proportion of the segments income that was attributable to tax-exempt interest.
Description
Cignas COLI business contributes the majority of earnings in Other Operations. Other Operations also includes the results from the run-off reinsurance and settlement annuity business, as well as the remaining deferred gains recognized from the sale of the individual life insurance and annuity and retirement benefits businesses.
Results of Operations
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||||
FINANCIAL SUMMARY |
|
March 31, |
|
||||||
(In millions) |
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
% Change |
|
||
Premiums |
|
$ |
28 |
|
$ |
26 |
|
8 |
% |
Fees and other revenues |
|
4 |
|
4 |
|
- |
|
||
Net investment income |
|
92 |
|
97 |
|
(5) |
|
||
Operating revenues |
|
124 |
|
127 |
|
(2) |
|
||
Realized investment gains (losses) |
|
(1) |
|
14 |
|
(107) |
|
||
Total revenues |
|
123 |
|
141 |
|
(13) |
|
||
Benefit expenses |
|
88 |
|
96 |
|
(8) |
|
||
Operating expenses |
|
8 |
|
6 |
|
33 |
|
||
Benefits and expenses |
|
96 |
|
102 |
|
(6) |
|
||
Income before taxes |
|
27 |
|
39 |
|
(31) |
|
||
Income taxes |
|
8 |
|
13 |
|
(38) |
|
||
Shareholders net income from Other Operations |
|
19 |
|
26 |
|
(27) |
|
||
After-tax adjustments required to reconcile to adjusted income from operations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Realized investment (gains) losses |
|
1 |
|
(9) |
|
|
|
||
Adjusted income from operations (1) |
|
$ |
20 |
|
$ |
17 |
|
18 |
% |
Effective tax rate on adjusted income from operations |
|
28.6% |
|
32.0% |
|
(340) |
bps |
(1) Adjusted income from operations is our principal measure of segment profitability.
Adjusted income from operations increased for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared with the same period in 2014, primarily due to favorable mortality experience in COLI.
Premiums reflect revenue primarily from universal and whole life insurance policies in the COLI business. Premiums increased for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared with the same period in 2014, primarily due to strong persistency.
Net investment income decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared with the same period in 2014, primarily due to lower average yields.
Benefits and expenses decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared with the same period in 2014, primarily due to lower mortality claims experience in COLI.
Description
Corporate reflects amounts not allocated to operating segments, such as net interest expense (defined as interest on corporate debt less net investment income on investments not supporting segment operations), interest on uncertain tax positions, certain litigation matters, intersegment eliminations, compensation cost for stock options, expense associated with our frozen pension plans and certain overhead and project costs.
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||||
FINANCIAL SUMMARY |
|
March 31, |
|
||||||
(In millions) |
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
% Change |
|
||
Shareholders net loss from Corporate |
|
$ |
(71 |
) |
$ |
(75 |
) |
5 |
% |
Adjusted loss from operations |
|
$ |
(71 |
) |
$ |
(75 |
) |
5 |
% |
Corporates adjusted loss from operations decreased for the three months ended March 31, 2015, compared with the same period in 2014, due to modestly lower operating expenses.
The following table presents our invested asset portfolio, excluding separate account assets, as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014. Additional information regarding our investment assets and related accounting policies is included in Notes 2, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
(In millions) |
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
||
Fixed maturities |
|
$ |
19,141 |
|
$ |
18,983 |
|
Equity securities |
|
182 |
|
189 |
|
||
Commercial mortgage loans |
|
2,010 |
|
2,081 |
|
||
Policy loans |
|
1,430 |
|
1,438 |
|
||
Other long-term investments |
|
1,473 |
|
1,488 |
|
||
Short-term investments |
|
172 |
|
163 |
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
24,408 |
|
$ |
24,342 |
|
Fixed Maturities
Investments in fixed maturities include publicly traded and privately placed debt securities, mortgage and other asset-backed securities and preferred stocks redeemable by the investor. These investments are classified as available for sale and are carried at fair value on our balance sheet. Additional information regarding valuation methodologies, key inputs and controls is included in Note 7 of the Consolidated Financial Statements. More detailed information about fixed maturities by type of issuer, maturity dates, and, for mortgages, by debt service coverage and loan-to-value ratios is included in Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes 10 and 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2014 Form 10-K.
The following table reflects our fixed maturity portfolio by type of issuer as of March 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014:
|
|
March 31, |
|
December 31, |
|
||
(In millions) |
|
2015 |
|
2014 |
|
||
Federal government and agency |
|
$ |
923 |
|
$ |
954 |
|
State and local government |
|
1,832 |
|
1,856 |
|
||
Foreign government |
|
1,956 |
|
1,940 |
|
||
Corporate |
|
13,721 |
|
13,498 |
|
||
Mortgage-backed |
|
64 |
|
85 |
|
||
Other asset-backed |
|
645 |
|
650 |
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
19,141 |
|
$ |
18,983 |
|
The fixed maturity portfolio increased approximately $0.2 billion during the three months ended March 31, 2015, reflecting the impact of decreased market yields on asset valuations. Although overall asset values are well in excess of amortized cost, there are specific securities with amortized cost in excess of fair value by $47 million in aggregate as of March 31, 2015. See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
As of March 31, 2015, $17.2 billion, or 90%, of the fixed maturities in our investment portfolio were investment grade (Baa and above, or equivalent), and the remaining $1.9 billion were below investment grade. The majority of the bonds that are below investment grade are rated at the higher end of the non-investment grade spectrum. These quality characteristics have not materially changed since December 31, 2014.
Our investment in state and local government securities, with an average quality rating of Aa2 as of March 31, 2015, is diversified by issuer and geography with no single exposure greater than $28 million. We assess each issuers credit quality based on a fundamental analysis of underlying financial information and do not rely solely on statistical rating organizations or monoline insurer guarantees.
We invest in high quality foreign government obligations, with an average quality rating of Aa3 as of March 31, 2015. These investments are primarily concentrated in Asia consistent with the geographic distribution of our international business operations. Foreign government obligations also include $222 million of investments in European sovereign debt, none of which are in countries with significant political or economic concerns (Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece and Spain).
Corporate fixed maturities include private placement investments of $5.3 billion that are generally less marketable than publicly-traded bonds. However, yields on these investments tend to be higher than yields on publicly-traded bonds with comparable credit risk. We perform a credit analysis of each issuer, diversify investments by industry and issuer and require financial and other covenants that allow us to monitor issuers for deteriorating financial strength and pursue remedial actions, if warranted. At March 31, 2015, corporate fixed maturities include $339 million of investments in companies that are domiciled or have significant business interests in Italy, Ireland, and Spain. These investments have an average quality rating of Baa2 and are diversified by industry sector, including approximately 1% invested in financial institutions. Corporate fixed maturities also include investments in the energy and natural gas sector of $1.5 billion that have an average quality rating of Baa2 and are diversified by issuer with no single exposure greater than $45 million.
Commercial Mortgage Loans
Our commercial mortgage loans are fixed rate loans, diversified by property type, location and borrower. Loans are secured by high quality commercial properties and are generally made at less than 75% of the propertys value at origination of the loan. Property value, debt service coverage, quality, building tenancy and stability of cash flows are all important financial underwriting considerations. We hold no direct residential mortgage loans and do not securitize or service mortgage loans.
We completed an annual in-depth review of our commercial mortgage loan portfolio during the second quarter of 2014. This review included an analysis of each propertys year-end 2013 financial statements, rent rolls, operating plans and budgets for 2014, a physical inspection of the property and other pertinent factors. Based on property values and cash flows estimated as part of this review and subsequent fundings and repayments, the portfolios average loan-to-value ratio improved to 61% at March 31, 2015 as compared to 63% at December 31, 2014. The portfolios average debt service coverage ratio was estimated to be 1.70 at March 31, 2015, an improvement from 1.66 at December 31, 2014. See Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
Commercial real estate capital markets remain most active for well-leased, quality commercial real estate located in strong institutional investment markets. The vast majority of properties securing the mortgages in our mortgage loan portfolio possess these characteristics. While commercial real estate fundamentals continued to improve, the improvement has varied across geographies and property types.
The commercial mortgage loan portfolio consists of approximately 75 loans, including three impaired loans with a carrying value totaling $106 million, net of $8 million in reserves, that are classified as problem or potential problem loans. Two of these loans totaling $86 million, are current based on restructured terms and all remaining loans continue to perform under their contractual terms. We have $342 million of loans maturing in the next twelve months. Given the quality and diversity of the underlying real estate, positive debt service coverage and significant borrower cash investment averaging 30%, we remain confident that the vast majority of borrowers will continue to perform as expected under their contract terms.
Other Long-term Investments
Other long-term investments of $1.5 billion primarily include investments in security partnership and real estate funds as well as direct investments in real estate joint ventures. The funds typically invest in mezzanine debt or equity of privately held companies (securities partnerships) and equity real estate. Given our subordinate position in the capital structure of these underlying entities, we assume a higher level of risk for higher expected returns. To mitigate risk, investments are diversified across approximately 105 separate partnerships, and approximately 65 general partners who manage one or more of these partnerships. Also, the funds underlying investments are diversified by industry sector or property type, and geographic region. No single partnership investment exceeds 6% of our securities and real estate partnership portfolio.
Although the aggregate fair value of these investments exceeded their carrying value as of March 31, 2015, the fair value of our ownership interest in certain funds that are carried at cost was less than our carrying value by $15 million. We expect to recover our carrying value over the average remaining life of these investments of approximately 5 years.
Problem and Potential Problem Investments
Problem bonds and commercial mortgage loans are either delinquent by 60 days or more or have been restructured as to terms, including concessions by us to modify the interest rate, principal payment or maturity date. Potential problem bonds and commercial mortgage loans are considered current (no payment is more than 59 days past due), but management believes they have certain characteristics that increase the likelihood that they may become problems. The characteristics management considers include, but are not limited to, the following:
· request from the borrower for restructuring;
· principal or interest payments past due by more than 30 but fewer than 60 days;
· downgrade in credit rating;
· collateral losses on asset-backed securities; and
· for commercial mortgages, deterioration of debt service coverage below 1.0 or value declines resulting in estimated loan-to-value ratios increasing to 100% or more.
We recognize interest income on problem bonds and commercial mortgage loans only when payment is actually received because of the risk profile of the underlying investment. The amount that would have been reflected in net income if interest on non-accrual investments had been recognized in accordance with the original terms was not significant for the three months ended March 31, 2015 or 2014.
The following table shows problem and potential problem investments at amortized cost, net of valuation reserves and write-downs:
|
March 31, 2015 |
December 31, 2014 |
|
||||||||||
(In millions) |
Gross |
Reserve |
Net |
Gross |
Reserve |
Net |
|
||||||
Problem commercial mortgage loans |
$ |
90 |
$ |
(4) |
$ |
86 |
$ |
90 |
$ |
(4) |
$ |
86 |
|
Foreclosed real estate |
|
24 |
|
(6) |
|
18 |
|
24 |
|
- |
|
24 |
|
Total problem investments |
$ |
114 |
$ |
(10) |
$ |
104 |
$ |
114 |
$ |
(4) |
$ |
110 |
|
Potential problem bonds |
$ |
22 |
$ |
(9) |
$ |
13 |
$ |
22 |
$ |
(9) |
$ |
13 |
|
Potential problem commercial mortgage loans |
|
52 |
|
(4) |
|
48 |
|
130 |
|
(8) |
|
122 |
|
Total potential problem investments |
$ |
74 |
$ |
(13) |
$ |
61 |
$ |
152 |
$ |
(17) |
$ |
135 |
|
Net problem and potential problem investments representing less than 1% of total investments, excluding policy loans at March 31, 2015, decreased by $80 million from December 31, 2014, primarily due to the payoffs of two potential problem mortgage loans.
Investment Outlook
Although financial markets in the United States remained stable during the first quarter, including modest appreciation of fixed income asset values, there continues to be global uncertainty. Future realized and unrealized investment results will be driven largely by market conditions that exist when a transaction occurs or at the reporting date. These future conditions are not reasonably predictable. We believe that the vast majority of our fixed maturity investments will continue to perform under their contractual terms and that the commercial mortgage loan portfolio is positioned to perform well due to its solid aggregate loan-to-value ratio and strong debt service coverage. Based on our strategy to match the duration of invested assets to the duration of insurance and contractholder liabilities, we expect to hold a significant portion of these assets for the long term. Although future impairment losses resulting from credit deterioration and interest rate movements remain possible, we do not expect these losses to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or liquidity.
Financial Instruments
Our assets and liabilities include financial instruments subject to the risk of potential losses from adverse changes in market rates and prices. Our primary market risk exposures are interest-rate risk and foreign currency exchange rate risk. After considering our March 2015 debt issuance and early debt redemption in April 2015, there has been no material change in our risk exposures. Certain financial instruments, such as insurance-related assets and liabilities, are excluded from these hypothetical calculations. We encourage you to read this in conjunction with Market Risk Financial Instruments included in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014.
Stock Market Performance
The performance of equity markets can have a significant effect on our pension liabilities since equity securities comprise a significant portion of the assets of our employee pension plans.
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALIT ATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Information responsive to this item is contained under the caption Market Risk in Item 2 above, Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Item 4. CONTROLS AND PRO CEDURES
Based on an evaluation of the effectiveness of Cignas disclosure controls and procedures conducted under the supervision and with the participation of Cignas management, Cignas Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, Cignas disclosure controls and procedures are effective to ensure that information required to be disclosed by Cigna in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms and is accumulated and communicated to Cignas management, including Cignas Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
During the period covered by this report, there have been no changes in Cignas internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Cignas internal control over financial reporting.
The information contained under Litigation Matters and Regulatory Matters in Note 16 to the Consolidated Financial Statements is incorporated herein by reference.
Cignas Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2014 includes a detailed description of its risk factors.
Item 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQU ITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
(c) Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers
The following table provides information about Cignas share repurchase activity for the quarter ended March 31, 2015:
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
|
Period |
Total # of
|
|
Average
|
|
Total # of shares purchased as part of
|
|
Approximate dollar value of shares that may
|
|
January 1-31, 2015 |
981,051 |
|
$ 106.68 |
|
976,887 |
|
$ 578,429,924 |
|
February 1-28, 2015 |
1,667,532 |
|
$ 118.19 |
|
1,142,823 |
|
$ 945,326,268 |
|
March 1-31, 2015 |
1,526,510 |
|
$ 124.41 |
|
1,454,455 |
|
$ 764,166,004 |
|
Total |
4,175,093 |
|
$ 117.76 |
|
3,574,165 |
|
N/A |
|
(1) Includes shares tendered by employees as payment of taxes withheld on the exercise of stock options and the vesting of restricted stock and strategic performance shares granted under the Companys equity compensation plans. Employees tendered 4,164 shares in January, 524,709 shares in February and 72,055 shares in March 2015.
(2) Cigna has had a repurchase program for many years, and has had varying levels of repurchase authority and activity under this program. The program has no expiration date. Cigna suspends activity under this program from time to time and also removes such suspensions, generally without public announcement. Remaining authorization under the program was approximately $764 million as of March 31, 2015 and approximately $665 million as of April 30, 2015.
(3) Approximate dollar value of shares is as of the last date of the applicable month.
Item 4. MINE SAFET Y DISCLOSURES
Not applicable.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
Cigna Corporation |
||
|
|
|
Date: |
April 30, 2015 |
|
By: |
/s/ Thomas A. McCarthy |
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas A. McCarthy |
|
|
Executive Vice President
|
|
|
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial Officer) |
Number |
|
Description |
|
Method of Filing |
|
|
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the registrant as last amended October 28, 2011 |
|
Filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the registrants Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2011 and incorporated herein by reference. |
3.2 |
|
By-Laws of the registrant as last amended and restated December 6, 2012 |
|
Filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the registrants Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2012 and incorporated herein by reference. |
4.1 |
|
Supplemental Indenture No. 9, dated as of March 20, 2015, between Cigna Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association |
|
Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the registrants Form 8-K filed on March 26, 2015 and incorporated herein by reference. |
10.1(a)* |
|
Employment Agreement for Jason D. Sadler dated May 7, 2010 |
|
Filed herewith. |
10.1(b)* |
|
Promotion letter for Jason Sadler dated June 2, 2014 |
|
Filed herewith. |
10.2* |
|
Form of Cigna Long-Term Incentive Plan: Strategic Performance Share Grant Agreement |
|
Filed herewith. |
10.3* |
|
Form of Cigna Long-Term Incentive Plan: Nonqualified Stock Option and Grant Agreement |
|
Filed herewith. |
10.4* |
|
Form of Cigna Long-Term Incentive Plan: Restricted Stock Grant Agreement |
|
Filed herewith. |
10.5* |
|
Form of Cigna Long-Term Incentive Plan: Restricted Stock Unit Grant Agreement |
|
Filed herewith. |
12 |
|
Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges |
|
Filed herewith. |
31.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Cigna Corporation pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
|
Filed herewith. |
31.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Cigna Corporation pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
|
Filed herewith. |
32.1 |
|
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Cigna Corporation pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
|
Furnished herewith. |
32.2 |
|
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Cigna Corporation pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
|
Furnished herewith. |
101 |
|
Financial statements from the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Cigna Corporation for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 formatted in XBRL (eXtensible Business Reporting Language): (i) the Consolidated Statements of Income; (ii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income; (iii) the Consolidated Balance Sheets; (iv) the Consolidated Statements of Total Equity; (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow; and (vi) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
|
Filed herewith. |
* Management contracts and compensatory plans or arrangements.
Shareholders may obtain copies of exhibits by writing to Cigna Corporation, Shareholder Services Department, 1601 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19192.
Exhibit 10.1(a)
Alfredo Lathrop
SVP Human Resources
CIGNA International
May 7, 2010
Jason D. Sadler
PRIVILEGED & CONFIDENTIAL
Dear Jason:
This Agreement sets forth the terms and conditions of your employment in Hong Kong as Senior Vice President, General Manager-International, at CIGNA Worldwide Life Insurance Company Limited (the Company), reporting to William L. Atwell, President International. Your employment with the Company will be effective on or about October 11, 2010 and will continue until terminated in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Your employment is subject to you signing this Agreement, obtaining any necessary visa and work permit, and continuing to maintain a valid work permit and visa during the period of your employment.
This Agreement and your employment in Hong Kong are predicated on your moving to Hong Kong under CIGNAs Local Plus program, or remaining in Hong Kong if you already are a resident, and being included in CIGNAs TCN Pension Plan. Please understand that CIGNA Corporation (CIGNA) and, where applicable, the Company reserve the right to change any of these policies from time-to-time.
I. COMPENSATION
A. Annual Compensation Opportunity
Your salary will be at a pre-tax annualized rate of HK$2,945,000 (the equivalent of US$380,000). The Company will pay your salary in equal monthly installments, in arrears. This amount will be reviewed annually, beginning with the 2011 annual process, based on your performance and the competitive marketplace for this position and other factors considered appropriate by the Company. Any increase of your salary is entirely at the Companys discretion and the Company will have no contractual obligation to increase your salary.
B. Sign-On Bonus
In addition, in recognition of compensation opportunities that you forfeited by accepting the Companys offer of employment, you will receive a sign-on bonus of US$250,000 (less applicable withholdings). You acknowledge that this sum represents the full value of any lost opportunity due to your employment with the Company. The sign-on bonus will be paid within your first 30 days of employment with CIGNA HK. You understand and agree that should you, within 12 months after receipt of the payment, voluntarily leave CIGNA HKs employ or be terminated for any reason other than job elimination or a change of control of CIGNA (as defined in the CIGNA Severance Pay Plan Summary Plan Description), you will be required to repay to the Company an amount equal to one-hundred (100%) percent of the sign-on bonus. Moreover, you hereby authorize CIGNA or the Company, to the extent permitted by law, to recoup the sign-on bonus from your final incentive payment, your final paycheck, or from any other sums that may be due to you by the Company. If none or only part of the sign-on bonus is recouped as described above, you further agree to repay the balance to the Company within seven calendar days of the date you leave the Companys employ.
II. BENEFITS
A. Vacation Policy
You are entitled to 28 days of vacation per year. You are also entitled to local statutory and public holidays in Hong Kong, as designated by the Company or required by local law.
B. Home Leave
After your first six months of employment with the Company in Hong Kong, you are entitled to one home leave trip per year, provided at least four (4) months remain before the end of your employment. Workdays used on home leave constitute vacation days utilized for that year (unless you conduct business on that day). Your home location will be considered London, United Kingdom. For each home leave, the Company will pay round trip economy airfares for you and your family members who are living with you in Hong Kong during your employment.
C. Emergency Home Leave
In the event of a death or serious illness of a member of your immediate family (for purposes of this provision, immediate family is defined as spouse/domestic partner, child, mother, father, parents of spouse/domestic partner, brother, sister or grandchildren, including legally recognized and financially dependent step relationships) emergency leave and transportation expenses will be provided in accordance with CIGNAs Travel and Expense Policy (T&E Policy).
D. Automobile
An automobile will be provided by the Company. Your expense contribution, if any, for personal use of the vehicle will be in accordance with the Companys practice.
E. Educational Costs
The Company will pay the educational costs for your children from grades K to 12 at local schools. Details will be provided to you later.
F. Housing Allowance
The Company will provide you with a monthly housing allowance of HK$65,000. You will be responsible for utilities and other costs associated with housing maintenance. If needed, the Company will pay all security deposits and/or agency commissions. At the end of the property rental period, the deposits must be returned, in full, to the Company within 30 days. The Company reserves the right, to deduct from your remuneration or from any other sums owed to you by any Affiliate of the Company (to the maximum extent permitted by law) any deductions made by the landlord for missing inventories or damage to the rental property. By signing this Agreement, you agree to give the Company the authority to make such deductions. In addition, you shall use your best endeavours to procure the inclusion of a diplomatic clause requiring no more than 60 days notice to be included in the lease (however local country requirements may differ and therefore the normal market practice should be taken into consideration). In the event the lease agreement is broken due to a reassignment initiated by the Company, the Company will make the necessary payments on your behalf.
G. Club Membership/Fees
The Company will pay for your membership and annual fees in a business club in accordance with the local office practice.
H. Tax Assistance
Income tax laws vary widely from country to country. Your relocation may result in an increased personal tax liability to you over your relative departure country liability had you not been relocated to another country and had not received relocation-related assistance viewed as additional compensation by taxing authorities. CIGNA has established policies and procedures to address this situation and will tax assist relocation related payments to help defray additional tax liabilities you will incur. CIGNA will pay for tax advice and the preparation of your required personal income tax returns through its designated tax firm. You will receive this assistance for the year in which the transfer occurs.
III. RELOCATION
The following costs associated with your relocation to Hong Kong will be paid by the Company, provided you sign a Relocation Expense Reimbursement Agreement.
A. Shipping
Pursuant to the CIGNAs Local Plus Policy, the Company will pay for the surface shipment of certain household and personal goods, furniture and furnishings for you. A container size shipment of household goods is limited to 20 feet. The Company pays for packing, crating, transporting, custom duties levied on approved inventory, temporary storage, delivery and unpacking. The Company insures approved household goods while in transit, provided an inventory list is submitted prior to shipment.
The Company will pay for the storage of certain household goods left in the home country, as applicable, as well as eventual delivery after the assignment. The Company will reimburse the cost of insurance of the stored goods during the assignment provided an itemized inventory list is submitted.
IV. OTHER CONSIDERATIONS
A. Business Conduct
· You are required to observe and comply with all policies, rules, regulations, and directives of the Company and the CIGNA Policy on Business Ethics.
· The Company is an equal opportunity employer and does not permit discrimination or harassment on the ground of sex, pregnancy, marital or family status, disability, race, or any other protected ground under Hong Kong law or Company or CIGNA Policy. The Companys and CIGNAs equal opportunity and harassment policy can be found on the Company intranet site.
· The Company complies with its statutory obligations regarding the personal data of its employees. Your personal data will be used for general human resources management purposes, intra-group communications, and monitoring compliance with the Companys obligations and internal rules. Accordingly, it may be transferred within Hong Kong or overseas to persons in our Affiliates, third parties who provide services to the Company, government departments and regulatory authorities, or any actual or proposed purchaser of all or part of the business of the Company or CIGNA or, in the case of any merger, acquisition, or other public offering, the purchaser or subscriber for shares in the Company or its parent or affiliates. The Companys privacy policy is detailed on the Companys intranet site.
B. Compliance
· You agree to comply with all applicable laws, regulations, and governmental orders of Hong Kong and the United States that relate to your employment with the Company.
· The Company makes available to all employees a copy of The United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA). You are required to read these provisions and fully comply with them. In particular, the FCPA and this policy expressly prohibit employees from paying, giving, offering (or promising to pay or give) any money or any other thing of value, directly or indirectly to, or for the benefit of: (i) any government official, political party or candidate for political office; or (ii) any other person, firm, corporation or other entity, with knowledge that some or all of that money or other thing of value will be paid, given, offered or promised to a government official, political party or candidate for political office, for the purpose of obtaining or retaining any business, or to obtain any other unfair advantage, in connection with Cignas business.
· Subject to any written regulations issued by the Company which may be applicable, neither you nor any member of your family, nor any company or business entity in which you or they have an interest, are entitled to receive or obtain directly or indirectly any payment, discount, rebate, commission or other benefit from third parties in respect of any business transacted (whether or not by you) by or on behalf of the Company or any Affiliate and if you, any member of your family or any company or business entity in which you or they have an interest, directly or indirectly obtain any such payment, discount, rebate, commission or other benefit you will forthwith account to the Company or the relevant Affiliate for the amount received or the value of the benefit so obtained.
C. Confidential Information
· You shall neither during your employment (except in the proper performance of your duties) nor at any time (without limit) after its termination directly or indirectly:
i. use for your own purposes or those of any other person, company, business entity or other organization whatsoever; or
ii. disclose to any person, company, business entity or other organization whatsoever;
any trade secrets or confidential information relating or belonging to the Company, CIGNA or any of their Affiliates including but not limited to any such information relating to customers, customer lists or requirements, price
lists or pricing structures, marketing and sales information, business plans or dealings, employees or officers, financial information and plans, designs, formulae, product lines, prototypes, services, research activities, source codes and computer systems, software, any document marked Confidential (or with a similar expression), or any information which you have been told is confidential or which you might reasonably expect the Company, CIGNA, or their affiliates to regard as confidential, or any information which has been given to the Company, CIGNA, or any Affiliate in confidence by customers, suppliers and other persons.
The obligations contained in this paragraph shall not apply to any disclosures required by law and shall cease to apply to any information or knowledge which may subsequently come into the public domain after the termination of your employment, other than by way of unauthorized disclosure.
D. Copyright, Inventions and Patents
· You shall promptly disclose to the Company and to no one else all copyright works or designs originated, conceived, written or made by you alone or with others (except only those works originated, conceived, written or made by you wholly outside your normal working hours and which are wholly unconnected with your employment).
· All records, documents, papers (including copies and summaries thereof) and other copyright protected works made or acquired by you in the course of your employment shall, together with all the worldwide copyright and design rights in all such works, be and at all times remain the absolute property of the Company.
· You hereby irrevocably and unconditionally waive in favor of the Company all rights granted by the Copyright Ordinance of Hong Kong in connection with your authorship of any copyright works in the course of your employment with the Company, including without limitation any moral rights and any right to claim an additional payment with respect to use or exploitation of those works.
· You agree that (i) your wages are full compensation for your services and all present and future uses of copyright works made by you in the course of your employment; and (ii) you will not make any claims against the company or any Affiliate with respect to those copyright works.
· If, at any time during your employment under this letter, you (whether alone or with any other person or persons) shall make any invention which relates either directly or indirectly to the business of the Company or any Affiliate, you shall promptly disclose to the Company and no-one else full details, including drawings and models, of such invention so
that the Company may determine, whether or not it is a Company Invention.
· If you make any inventions that do not belong to the Company under the Patents Ordinance of Hong Kong, you agree that you will forthwith exclusively license or assign (as determined by the Company) to the Company your rights in relation to such inventions and will deliver to the Company all documents and other materials relating to them. The Company will pay to you such compensation for the license or assignment as the Company will determine in its absolute discretion, subject to the Patents Ordinance of Hong Kong.
· You shall, at the request and expense of the Company both during and after the termination of your employment under this letter, do all things necessary or desirable to perfect the rights of the Company under this paragraph.
E. Exclusivity of Service and Performance of Duties
· You are required to devote your full time, attention and abilities to your job duties during working hours, and to act in the best interests of the Company and its Affiliates at all times.
· You confirm that you have disclosed fully to the Company all circumstances in respect of which there is, or there might be, a conflict of interest between the Company or any Affiliate and you or any member of your family, and you agree to disclose fully to the Company any such circumstances which may arise during your employment. You also confirm that you have disclosed to the Company, and provided a copy of, any restrictive covenant to which you are subject that might affect, in any way, your ability to perform work for the Company or any of its Affiliates.
· The Company may require you (as part of your duties of employment) to perform duties or services not only for the Company but also for any Affiliate where such duties or services are of a similar status to or consistent with your position with the Company. You agree that you may be assigned or seconded to the Affiliate to enable to you perform duties and services for that Affiliate.
F. Working Days and Place of Work
· You are expected to work the necessary days and hours, and make yourself available to satisfactorily perform the duties and responsibilities of your position. Your normal working days are Mondays to Fridays. Your salary is full compensation for all hours worked. Sunday, and only Sunday, is your designated rest day for the purposes of the Employment Ordinance and other days off may be appointed as your alternative
statutory holidays or substituted rest days at the Companys discretion. Any other day off shall not be considered a rest day for the purposes of the Employment Ordinance.
· Your place of work is the Companys premises in Hong Kong. You may also be required to travel within Hong Kong and abroad for the performance of your duties.
G. Choice of Law
Your employment and this Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of Hong Kong, without regard to its conflicts of laws rule and you and the Company submit to the non-exclusive jurisdiction of the Hong Kong courts and Labour Tribunal. However, the laws of the jurisdiction specified in the Company or CIGNA plans such as pension, equity grant, or similar plans shall govern each respective plan, without regard to that jurisdictions conflict of laws rule.
H. Termination
· Except as provided otherwise in paragraphs H(i) and H(ii), below, either party may terminate your employment on not less than 3 months written notice or payment in lieu thereof.
· (i) The Company reserves the right to terminate your employment without any notice if it has reasonable grounds to believe you are guilty of gross misconduct, persistent unpunctuality, neglect of duty, material breach of any of the terms of your employment, material violation of CIGNAs Code of Business Ethics, or on any other ground within section 9 of the Employment Ordinance of Hong Kong.
· (ii) The Company reserves the right to exclude you from the premises of the Company and require you not to attend at work and/or not to undertake all or any of your duties of employment during any period of notice (whether given by you or the Company) (the Garden Leave Period), provided always that the Company shall continue to pay your salary and contractual benefits for the duration of this Agreement.
· (iii) During any period of notice or Garden Leave Period you will remain a Company employee and therefore cannot act against the interests of the Company. Amongst other things, this means that:
► you must not be employed by or otherwise provide services to any third party (unless agreed in advance with the Company in writing); and
► you must not compete or prepare to compete with the Company or assist a competitor in any way, including by diverting or preparing to divert Company clients or business to a competing business; and
► you must not undermine the business of the Company in any way; and
► you must comply with all lawful instructions of the Company (including any instruction not to contact customers, prospective customers, employees or business contacts of the Company or any Affiliate.
· (iv) During any Garden Leave Period, your obligations of confidentiality, good faith and fidelity remain in place at all times. Breach of these obligations may be grounds for summary dismissal.
· On termination of your employment, you must immediately return to the Company in accordance with its instructions all equipment, correspondence, records, specifications, software, disks, models, notes, reports and other documents and any copies thereof and any other property belonging to the Company or its Affiliates (including but not limited to the Company car, keys, credit cards, equipment and passes) which are in your possession or under your control. You must, if so required by the Company, confirm in writing that you have complied with your obligations under this paragraph.
· The Company shall have the right to suspend you (including the right to exclude you from the premises of the Company and require you not to attend at work and/or not to undertake all or any of your duties of employment) provided always that: (a) the suspension shall be of a reasonable duration; and (b) the Company shall continue to pay your salary and contractual benefits for the duration of this Agreement. Suspension may be imposed where necessary, including during the course of any investigation into any breach of contract, dishonesty, misconduct or other circumstances which may give rise to a right for the Company to terminate your contract of employment or discipline you. For the avoidance of doubt, for the duration of your suspension, the obligations in H(iii) and H(iv) continue to apply.
· In the event of termination of your employment hereunder, however arising, you agree that you will not at any time after such termination represent yourself as still having any connection with the Company or any Affiliate save as a former employee for the purposes only of communicating with prospective employers or complying with any applicable statutory requirements.
· If the Company terminates your employment for reasons other than those specified in paragraph H(i), the Company will pay the cost of returning you and your household goods to your home city and state, provided your return occurs within 30 days of termination. If the Company terminates your employment for reasons set forth under paragraph H(i) or if you voluntarily resign from your employment, the Company reserves the right, consistent with the laws of Hong Kong and Company
policy, to withhold and/or deny any severance or repatriation benefits, as well as any other benefits that may be payable or afforded under the Companys Local Plus Policy.
I. Miscellaneous
· This Agreement cancels and is in substitution for all previous letters of engagement, agreements and arrangements whether oral or in writing relating to the subject matter hereof between the Company and yourself, all of which shall be deemed to have been terminated by mutual consent. This Agreement and the Local Plus Policy constitutes the entire agreement between you and the Company of the terms upon which you are employed.
· The various provisions and sub-provisions of this Agreement are severable and if any provision or sub-provision or identifiable part thereof is held to be invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction then such invalidity or unenforceability will not affect the validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions or sub-provisions or identifiable parts thereof in this Agreement.
· For purposes of this Agreement, Affiliate means in relation to the Company, its parent, any subsidiary or holding company of the Company, any subsidiary of such holding company, and any company in which the Company or any such holding company holds or controls directly or indirectly not less that 20% of the issued share capital.
· For purposes of this Agreement, Hong Kong means the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the Peoples Republic of China.
· For purposes of this Agreement, CIGNA means CIGNA Corporation.
Please carefully review the terms and conditions of this Agreement (including the attached Executive Remuneration Package (ERP)) and of the Companys Local Plus Policy, which are incorporated herein and made a part of your employment terms. If you are in full agreement with the foregoing, please so signify by signing, dating and returning the enclosed copy of this Agreement to me. Please keep a copy for your records. A fully executed copy will be included in your Human Resources file.
Thank you.
Sincerely,
CIGNA Worldwide Life Insurance Company Limited
BY:
/s/ Alfredo Lathrop |
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Alfredo Lathrop |
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AGREED AND ACCEPTED: |
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/s/ Jason Sadler |
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Jason Sadler |
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cc: Kristen Gorodetzer
David M. Cordani |
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Exhibit 10.1(b) |
President and CEO |
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June 2, 2014
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Routing W2SLT |
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900 Cottage Grove Road |
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Hartford, CT 06152 |
Jason Sadler
Dear Jason:
Congratulations on your promotion with Cigna effective June 4, 2014. I am delighted to confirm your new compensation package as you assume the position of President, International Markets.
§ Base Salary your salary will continue to be paid by Cigna International Corporation, as stated in the Employment Agreement between you and Cigna International Corporation, and will increase to a pre-tax annualized rate of HK $4,457,659 (the equivalent of US $575,000). The remaining terms and conditions of your Employment Agreement are unchanged.
§ Annual Incentive your annual target will become HK $3,682,414 (the equivalent of US $475,000) for the 2014 performance year. As you are aware, annual incentive is typically paid in the first quarter of the year following the performance period and are not considered earned until the date paid.
§ Long-Term Incentive your annual long-term opportunity will become $950,000 and will continue to consist of the following two components:
Stock Options grants are typically awarded in the first quarter each year and may vary from 0 to 200% of target based on individual performance and potential. Options typically vest over a 3 year period and expire no later than 10 years after grant. The 2015 annual target is $475,000 .
Strategic Performance Shares (SPS) grants are typically awarded in the first quarter of each year and may vary from 0 to 200% of target based on individual performance. SPS awards are typically paid or vested three years after the beginning of the performance period. Awards are not considered earned until the date paid or vested. The 2015 annual target is $475,000 .
§ Stock Ownership Guidelines To align management and shareholder interests Cigna executives are subject to stock ownership guidelines. Your stock ownership guideline for this position will become 300% of your new base salary. You will have five years from your promotion effective date to meet your new ownership guideline. Once you meet the guideline, you are expected to maintain it on a continuous basis.
NEW TOTAL ANNUAL COMPENSATION OPPORTUNITY: US $2,000,000
Also, the following long-term incentive awards with an estimated present value of $755,626 will be awarded to you:
§ a transitional SPS award with a grant date value $16,042; shares earned (paid) in 2015 per the plans formula
§ a transitional SPS award with a grant date value $43,542; shares earned (paid) in 2016 per the plans formula
§ a transitional SPS award with a grant date value $71,042; shares earned (paid) in 2017 per the plans formula
§ a Restricted Stock Unit (RSU) award with a grant date value of $625,000. The RSUs will be subject to the terms and conditions contained in the Cigna Long-Term Incentive Plan and the grant materials. 50% of the Restricted Stock Units will vest on the third anniversary of the grant date, and the remaining 50% will vest on the fourth anniversary of the grant date.
The changes above have no impact on previously awarded bonuses, RSUs, stock options or SPS grants. The compensation program elements annual incentive, stock options and strategic performance shares are those of our current program and may be subject to modification or enhancement by the Board of Directors. As an executive of the company, your compensation will be subject to any future program changes.
Jason, I look forward to continuing to partner with you.
Sincerely,
/s/ David M. Cordani |
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David M. Cordani
DMC/del
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K. Gorodetzer |
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J. Murabito |
Exhibit 10.2
Form of Cigna Long-Term Incentive Plan: Strategic Performance Share Grant Agreement
Cigna Corporation (Cigna) has granted you the number of strategic performance shares set forth below in this Strategic Performance Share Grant Agreement (Strategic Performance Share Grant or Grant) under the Cigna Long-Term Incentive Plan (Plan). The date of your Strategic Performance Share Grant (Grant Date) is also indicated below. The award is subject to the provisions of the Plan and the Terms and Conditions below.
You should carefully read all the terms and conditions of this Strategic Performance Share Grant and be sure you understand what they say and what your responsibilities and obligations are before you click on the ACCEPT button to acknowledge and agree to this Grant.
If you are not willing to agree to all of the Grant terms and conditions, do not accept the Grant and do not click the ACCEPT button for the Strategic Performance Share Grant Acknowledgment and Agreement. If you do not accept the Grant, you will not receive the benefits of the Grant.
If you do click on the ACCEPT button, you are accepting and agreeing to all of the terms and conditions of this Strategic Performance Share Grant.
Participant:
Grant Type:
Plan Name: Cigna Long-Term Incentive Plan
Grant Date:
Total Granted:
Grant Price: (USD)
Vesting Schedule
Shares Granted |
Approximate
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Please Note: The date shown in the Vesting Schedule chart above is not your actual vesting date. It is an approximation of the expected vesting date and is provided due to systems requirements. In accordance with the Terms and Conditions of your Strategic Performance Share Grant, the actual vesting date will be determined by the People Resources Committee of the Board of Directors.
You should also read the Plan Document and Key Contacts and Reference Materials document (attached to the Plan) and indicate that you have done so and agree to the terms by checking the appropriate box in the online grant acceptance process. The Key Contacts and Reference Materials document contains information on how to get important award information (such as the Plan Prospectus, Tax Considerations and Cignas Securities Transactions and Insider Trading Policy) and whom to contact if you have questions.
Please be aware that the Cigna Securities Transactions and Insider Trading Policy places restrictions on your transactions in Cigna securities and requires certain Cigna employees to obtain advance permission from the Corporate Secretary before executing transactions in Cigna securities.
If you have questions about your award, please contact Cigna Shareholder Services by email at shareholderservices@cigna.com or by phone at 215.761.3516.
Important Notice: Strategic Performance Share Grant Acknowledgment and Agreement
By clicking on the ACCEPT button, I:
1. Acknowledge and represent to Cigna that I have:
a. received the Strategic Performance Grant;
b. read and understand its terms and conditions, which include, among other things, restrictive covenants such as non-competition, customer and employee non-solicitation and non-disclosure provisions and litigation cooperation and intellectual property assignment and assistance provisions; and
c. received answers to any questions I had about the Grant and its terms and conditions, including the restrictive covenants.
2. Understand and agree that:
a. Pennsylvania law governs the interpretation and construction of the Grant; and
b. any controversy or proceeding arising out of or relating to the restrictive covenants in the Grant will be brought exclusively before a federal or state court in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania where venue is appropriate and that has subject matter jurisdiction (collectively, Pennsylvania Courts).
3. Consent to Pennsylvania Courts exercising personal jurisdiction over me in any dispute about the restrictive covenants.
Scroll down for the TERMS AND CONDITIONS of the Strategic Performance Share Grant.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF YOUR [Year] GRANT
OF STRATEGIC PERFORMANCE SHARES
These Terms and Conditions are an important part of your grant of Strategic Performance Shares from Cigna Corporation (Cigna). The terms of your Strategic Performance Share grant are in: (a) the electronic Strategic Performance Share Grant Agreement above, (b) these Terms and Conditions (including Schedule I), and (c) the Cigna Long-Term Incentive Plan (Plan).
Certain words in this document with first letters capitalized are defined in the Strategic Performance Share Grant Agreement above, these Terms and Conditions or Article 2 of the Plan. This grant is void if you are not an employee of Cigna or a Subsidiary (a Cigna company) on the Grant Date.
1. Strategic Performance Shares; Performance Period
Each Strategic Performance Share (Performance Share) represents a conditional right to receive one share of Cigna Common Stock, subject to the performance, vesting and payment provisions described below. The Performance Period applicable to your award is January 1, [ ] to December 31, [ ] (the Performance Period).
2. Restrictions
Performance Shares are subject to certain Restrictions from the Grant Date until the Payment Date described in paragraph 4. The Restrictions are:
(a) You cannot sell or transfer the Performance Shares to anyone;
(b) Unless an exception applies (described in paragraph 4), you will forfeit (lose your right to) your unvested Performance Shares and all related rights immediately upon your Termination of Employment; and
(c) Of the Performance Shares awarded to you (Shares Awarded), the number of Performance Shares, if any, that you earn and for which you may receive payment (Shares Earned) is subject to the performance criteria described in Schedule I.
Article 10 of the Plan describes these Restrictions in more detail. In addition to these Restrictions, you must also comply with all the terms and conditions of this grant, including those contained in this document.
3. Performance Shares Earned
(a) Schedule I specifies the performance criteria applicable to your Shares Awarded. Except as provided in paragraph 4, after the end of the Performance Period, the Committee shall determine whether and to what extent these performance criteria have been achieved for purposes of determining the Vesting Percentage applicable to your Performance Shares (Shares Earned Percentage).
(b) Any Shares Awarded that are not Shares Earned after giving effect to the Committees determinations under this paragraph 3 shall terminate and become null and void immediately following such determinations.
4. Eligibility for Payment
(a) Except as described in paragraph 4(b) and subject to paragraph 4(c) and paragraph 3, the Restrictions on the Performance Shares will end (your Performance Shares will vest) on the Payment Date described in paragraph 5, but only if you remain continuously employed
by a Cigna company until the Payment Date and comply with all the terms and conditions of this grant, including those contained in this document.
(b) Notwithstanding paragraph 4(a) and subject to paragraph 4(c) and paragraph 3, if your Termination of Employment is before the Payment Date:
(1) Your Performance Shares will vest upon your Termination of Employment if it is Upon a Change of Control (of Cigna Corporation). If your Performance Shares vest under this paragraph 4(b)(1), the Shares Earned Percentage shall be the greatest of:
(a) 100%;
(b) The Shares Earned Percentage for the Performance period that ended immediately before your Termination upon a Change of Control; or
(c) The average of the Shares Earned Percentages established by the Committee for the last two Performance Periods that ended before your Termination upon a Change of Control.
(2) Your Performance Shares will vest upon your Termination of Employment if it is due to your death. If your Performance Shares vest under this paragraph 4(b)(2), the Shares Earned Percentage shall be 100%.
(3) Your Performance Shares will vest upon your Termination of Employment if it is due to your Disability.
(4) Your Performance Shares may vest upon your Termination of Employment if it is due to your Early Retirement or Retirement and if the Committee or its designee (including Cignas senior human resources officer) approves the early vesting before your Termination of Employment. If you want to be considered for early vesting when you retire, you must ask your manager or human resources representative far enough in advance of your retirement so there is time to process your request.
(c) You must comply in all respects with the terms and conditions of this grant, including those contained in these Terms and Conditions.
5. Payment
(a) Except as provided in paragraph 5(b), below, your vested Shares Earned under this grant will be paid in the year following the close of the Performance Period on the date within such year specified by the Committee (Payment Date).
(b) Any Performance Shares that vest on account of your death will be paid during the 90 day period immediately following your death to your estate.
(c) For each Share Earned that vests, Cigna will make payment by issuing one Share as of the Payment Date. Until the Shares are issued to you, you will not be a Cigna shareholder, not have the right to vote the Shares, and not receive actual dividends.
6. Taxes
Section 15.6 of the Plan shall apply to any tax withholding that may be required by law for Performance Shares or Shares. Upon the vesting or payment of any Performance Share, Cigna reserves the right to withhold enough newly-issued Shares to cover all or part of any applicable tax withholding.
7. Book-Entry Shares; Sale of Shares
(a) Upon payment of the Shares as described in paragraph 5, Cigna (or a custodian appointed by Cigna) will hold your Shares in book-entry form in a Stock Account. That is, a record of your Share ownership will be kept electronically, and you will not risk losing any Share certificates. A certificate for vested Shares will be issued to you only if you ask for one, but not if you have engaged in a Violation (described in paragraph 8(c)).
(b) You may generally sell or transfer the Shares at any time, but your right to sell the Shares may be limited by Cigna. This right is subject to the terms of Cignas Securities Transactions and Insider Trading Policy, and Cigna reserves the right, for any reason at any time, to suspend or delay action on any request you make to sell the Shares.
8. Conditions of Grant
(a) By accepting the grant, you are agreeing:
(1) to the Inventions provision in paragraph 8(b); and
(2) not to engage in any Violation described in paragraph 8(c).
You understand and agree that your agreement to the Inventions provision and not to engage in any Violation are a material part of the inducement for Cignas granting you the Performance Shares and essential pre-conditions to your eligibility to exercise any rights associated with the grant and retain any benefit from the vesting of the Performance Shares and issuance of the Shares.
(b) Inventions
(1) You hereby assign and promise to assign to Cigna companies or their designee, all your right, title, and interest in and to any and all current and future Inventions. You acknowledge that all original works of authorship which you make (whether alone or jointly with others) within the scope of your Cigna company employment and which are protectable by copyright are works made for hire, as defined in the United States Copyright Act.
(2) You agree to (i) maintain and make available adequate current records, including electronic records, notes, sketches and drawings, of all Inventions you make, and (ii) disclose such Inventions in writing upon request. These records will remain the property of Cigna companies.
(3) If in the course of your Cigna company employment, you incorporate a Prior Invention into any Cigna company work product, you grant Cigna companies a nonexclusive, royalty-free, irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license to use the Prior Invention as part of or in connection with the work product. Within 45 days after the date of this grant, you agree to notify Cigna Shareholder Services ( shareholderservices@Cigna.com ) of any Prior Inventions that you are not assigning under this paragraph 8(b).
(4) Inventions means any and all inventions, original works of authorship, developments, concepts, sales methods, improvements, trade secrets, or similar intellectual property, whether or not patentable or registrable under copyright or similar laws, that relate to any Cigna companys current or proposed business, work products or research and development which you have or will solely or jointly conceive, develop,
reduce to practice, or fix during your Cigna company employment.
(5) Prior Inventions means all inventions, original works of authorship, developments, concepts, sales methods, improvements, trade secrets or similar intellectual property, whether or not patentable or registrable under copyright or similar laws, that relate to any Cigna companys current or proposed business, work products or research and development which you conceived, developed, reduced to practice or fixed before your Cigna company employment and which belong to you.
(c) Violation
You will engage in a Violation if, directly or indirectly, you engage in any misconduct described in paragraph 8(c)(1) below or you break any of the Promises in paragraphs 8(c)(2) through (7) below:
(1) Misconduct :
(A) You have a Termination of Employment initiated by a Cigna company because of your misconduct, as that term is defined in Cignas Code of Ethics, Standards of Conduct or other employment policies.
(B) You do anything else while an employee of any Cigna company that is not discovered by the company until after your Termination of Employment and that would, if you had still been employed at the time of the discovery, be reason for your Termination of Employment for misconduct, as described above.
(2) Promise Not To Compete against Cigna Companies :
(A) If you are in Career Band 6 or higher on your Termination of Employment date:
You Promise not to become employed by, work as a consultant or independent contractor for, or in any way render services or assistance to any Cigna Competitor (defined in paragraph 8(c)(2)(C) below) at any time during the period that starts on the Grant Date and ends 12 months after your Termination of Employment.
You acknowledge and agree that:
(i) Cignas business competes on a global basis;
(ii) Cignas sales and marketing plans are for continued expansion throughout the United States of America and globally;
(iii) You have had access to and received Confidential Information (described in paragraph 8(c)(5)(B) below); and
(iv) The time restrictions and global nature of this non-competition restriction are reasonable and necessary to protect Cignas business and Confidential Information.
(B) If you are in Career Band 5 or below on your Termination of Employment date:
You Promise not to become employed by, work as a consultant or independent contractor for, or in any way render services or assistance to any Cigna Competitor (defined in paragraph 8(c)(2)(C) below) at any time during the period that starts on the Grant Date and ends 12 months after your Termination of Employment, if that work is similar to, and within the
same geographic area as, the work you performed, or for which you had responsibility, at any Cigna company at any time during the six-month period that ends on your Termination of Employment date.
For example:
(i) If you are a sales employee and your sales territory at any time during your last six months of Cigna company employment is Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and New York, this paragraph 8(c)(2)(B) would apply to you only if you work in a sales position for a Cigna Competitor and only to the extent your new sales territory is Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and/or New York;
(ii) If you are an underwriter with nationwide responsibilities at any time during your last six months of Cigna company employment, and you seek a job with a Cigna Competitor as an underwriter, the restrictions in paragraph 8(c)(2)(B) would be nationwide in scope; or
(iii) I f you work in a particular division or segment of Cigna, you would not be permitted to work in a similar division or segment for a Cigna Competitor where the work you are expected to perform for the competitor is similar to the work you performed for any Cigna company.
You acknowledge and agree that you have had access to and received Confidential Information (described in paragraph 8(c)(5)(B) below) and the above time and geographic restrictions are reasonable and necessary to protect Cignas business and Confidential Information.
(C) Cigna Competitor means any business that competes directly or indirectly with any Cigna companys product or service.
(D) The Promise in paragraph 8(c)(2) not to compete against Cigna companies after Termination of Employment will not apply and Cigna will not enforce it with respect to Cigna company employment in California.
(3) Promise Not To Solicit or Hire Cigna Company Employees :
(A) You Promise that, at any time during your Cigna company employment and the period that ends 12 months after your Termination of Employment, you will not:
(i) Solicit any employee of any Cigna company to terminate his/her employment with, or otherwise cease his/her relationship, contractual or otherwise, with that Cigna company; or
(ii) Hire any Cigna company employee.
(B) This paragraph 8(c)(3) will not apply to applications for employment submitted voluntarily by any Cigna employee, in response to a general advertisement or otherwise, so long as neither you, nor anyone acting on your behalf or in response to information provided by you, otherwise Solicits the employees to leave Cigna.
(C) To Solicit means to entice, encourage, persuade, or solicit, or to attempt to entice, encourage, persuade or solicit.
(4) Promise Not To Solicit Cigna Company Customers :
(A) You Promise that, at any time during your Cigna company employment and the period that ends 12 months after your Termination of Employment, you will not:
(i) Solicit any Cigna company customer to end an existing relationship, contractual or otherwise, with that Cigna company;
(ii) Solicit any Cigna company customer to reduce the volume of their business dealings with Cigna; or
(iii) Solicit any potential Cigna company customer to enter into any business arrangements with you or any business which you may become employed by, or affiliated in any way with, after leaving any Cigna company, if such business arrangements would compete in any way with any business that Cigna company has conducted, or has been planning to conduct, during the 12-month period ending on the date of the Violation.
(B) The Promise in paragraph 8(c)(4)(A) above applies only to a customer or potential customer with whom you had any Material Contact while employed by any Cigna company. Material Contact means you:
(i) Had business dealings with the customer on behalf of any Cigna company within the three-year period ending on the date of the Solicitation;
(ii) Were responsible for supervising or coordinating the dealings between any Cigna company and the customer or potential customer any time during the three-year period ending on the date of the Solicitation; or
(iii) Obtained , at any time , trade secrets or confidential information about a customer or potential customer with whom you had contact as a result of your employment by any Cigna company.
(C) Solicit is defined in paragraph 8(c)(3)(C).
(D) The Promise in paragraph 8(c)(4) not to solicit Cigna company customers after Termination of Employment will not apply and Cigna will not enforce it with respect to Cigna company employment in California unless the activity involves the use of Confidential Information.
(5) Promise Not To Disclose Cigna Companies Confidential Information :
(A) You Promise not to disclose any Confidential Information to any third-party at any time, whether during or after your employment, without the prior written consent of Cigna (except to the extent required by an order of a court having competent jurisdiction or a properly issued subpoena) unless that Confidential Information was previously disclosed publicly by Cigna or has become public knowledge (other than by your disclosure). Nothing in this Confidentiality provision prohibits you or your counsel from initiating communications directly with, or responding to any inquiry from, or providing testimony before any self-regulatory organization or any state or federal regulatory authority. In the event that you are required to disclose Confidential Information pursuant to a subpoena or other law
or regulation, you shall notify Cigna promptly upon learning that you have been subpoenaed or are otherwise required or compelled to divulge Confidential Information.
(B) Confidential Information means any Cigna company trade secrets, confidential information, or proprietary materials, including but not limited to customer lists, financial records, marketing plans and sales plans.
(6) Promise to Cooperate With Cigna in Investigations or Litigation :
(A) You Promise that, at any time after your Termination of Employment, you will cooperate with Cigna in (i) all investigations of any kind, (ii) helping to prepare and review documents and meeting with Cigna attorneys, and (iii) providing truthful testimony as a witness or a declarant during discovery and/or trial in connection with any present or future court, administrative, agency, or arbitration proceeding involving any Cigna company and with respect to which you have relevant information.
(B) Cigna agrees that it will reimburse you, upon production of appropriate receipts and in accordance with Cignas then existing Business Travel Reimbursement Policy, the reasonable business expenses (including air transportation, hotel, and similar expenses) incurred by you in connection with such assistance. You must present to Cigna for reimbursement all receipts for those expenses within 45 days after you incur the expenses.
(7) Promise to Assist with Patent and Copyright Registrations :
(A) You Promise that, during your Cigna company employment and after your Termination of Employment, you will assist Cigna companies, should they request and at Cignas expense, to secure their rights (including any copyrights, patents, trademarks or other intellectual property rights) in or relating to the Inventions in any and all countries, including by:
(i) disclosing to Cigna Companies all pertinent information and data; and
(ii) executing all applications, assignments or other instruments necessary to apply for and obtain these rights and assign them to Cigna companies.
(d) (1) If you were an Executive Officer at any time during the 24-month period before the date of the Violation, the People Resources Committee will determine whether you engaged in a Violation and will have the sole discretion to waive your obligation to make all or any part of the Payment (described in paragraph 9) and to impose conditions on any waiver.
(2) Otherwise, Cignas Senior Human Resources Officer, or his or her designee, will determine whether you engaged in a Violation and will have the sole discretion to waive your obligation to make all or any part of the Payment and to impose conditions on any waiver.
(3) Determinations of the People Resources Committee, Cignas Senior Human Resources Officer, or his or her designee, will be final and binding on all parties.
9. Consequences of a Violation: Payment to Cigna
Important: This paragraph 9 is not Cignas only remedy for a Violation. Cigna may seek any additional legal or equitable remedy, including an injunction described in paragraph 10, for a Violation.
(a) If you engage in any Violation at any time:
(1) You will immediately forfeit all unvested Performance Shares; and
(2) No payment will be made for any Performance Shares that have vested under paragraph 4(b) if the Violation occurs before the Payment Date.
(b) You must immediately make the Payment described in paragraph 9(c) to Cigna in the manner described in paragraph 9(d) if:
(1) You engage in a Violation described in paragraph 8(c)(2) (compete against Cigna), 8(c)(3) (Solicit or hire Cigna employees) or 8(c)(4) (Solicit Cigna customers), either while you are a Cigna company employee or within 12 months after your Termination of Employment; or
(2) You engage in a Violation described in paragraph 8(c)(1) (misconduct), 8(c)(5) (disclose Confidential Information), 8(c)(6) (fail to cooperate) or 8(c)(7) (fail to assist) at any time .
(c) Payment is the value you realize from any Performance Shares that are paid under paragraph 5 during the 12-month period ending on the date of the Violation. The Payment will equal:
(1) The number of Performance Shares that are paid during that 12-month period;
multiplied by
(2) The Fair Market Value of the Shares issued on the Payment Date for those Performance Shares;
plus
(3) The total amount of all actual dividends, if any, paid to you on those Shares through the date of the Payment described in paragraph 9(d).
(d) Cigna will recover the Payment from you by any means permitted by applicable law, at the sole discretion of Cigna management, including but not limited to any or all of the following methods:
(1) If you have any Shares in a Stock Account or in any other account in book-entry form when a Violation occurs, Cigna will take back from you the whole number of Shares that has a total Fair Market Value as of the date of the Violation up to, but not more than, the Payment amount.
(2) Cigna will, to the extent permitted by applicable law, reduce:
(A) The amount of any payments that any Cigna company owes you for any reason (including without limit any payments owed to you under any nonqualified retirement, deferred compensation or other plan or arrangement) by
(B) The Payment amount.
This reduction will not occur until the date a future payment to you is due.
(3) Cigna will send you a written notice and demand for all or part of any Payment amount. Within 30 days after you receive that notice and demand, you must make the Payment to Cigna.
10. Consequences of a Violation: Injunction
You agree that:
(a) Cigna will be entitled to ask a court of competent jurisdiction to issue an order (an injunction) that requires you to take action and/or that prohibits you from taking action, as needed to ensure that you keep all of the Promises described in paragraph 8(c)(2) through (7), and Cigna will not be required to post a bond in order to seek or obtain the injunction;
(b) Any breach or threatened breach of any of the Promises would cause irreparable injury to Cigna, and monetary damages alone would not provide an adequate remedy; and
(c) The remedies described in paragraph 10(a) are in addition to any other rights and remedies Cigna may have at law or in equity.
11. Consequences of a Violation: Designation of Cigna as Agent and Attorney-in-Fact for Inventions
You agree that:
(a) If Cigna Companies are unable to obtain your signature on any instruments needed to secure their rights in or relating to the Inventions pursuant to paragraph 8(c)(7)(A); then
(b) You hereby appoint Cigna companies and their duly authorized officers as your agents and attorneys in fact to act for and on your behalf to execute and file any documents and take other actions as may be necessary for Cigna companies to secure those rights.
12. Agreeing to Assume Risks
Cigna, its stock plan administrator and its transfer agent will try to process your stock transaction requests in a timely manner; however, Cigna makes no promises or guarantees to you relating to the market price of the Shares or to the time it may take to act on your request to sell the Shares or deliver stock certificates. By accepting this Strategic Performance Share grant:
(a) You acknowledge that the action you request may not be completed until several days (or in the case of delivery of stock certificates, several weeks) after you submit it.
(b) You agree to assume the risks, including the risk that the market price of the Shares may change, related to delays described in paragraph 12(a):
(1) Between the time you ask for any Shares to be sold and the time your Shares are actually sold; and
(2) Between the time you ask for stock certificates to be delivered to you or your broker and the time the certificates are delivered.
13. Applicable Law
You understand and agree that:
(a) The terms and conditions of this Strategic Performance Share grant (including any Violation and the consequences of any Violation) and all determinations made under the Strategic Performance Share Grant Agreement, the Plan, and these Terms and Conditions will be interpreted under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, without regard to its conflict of laws rule;
(b) Any dispute about any of the Promises (described in paragraph 8(c)), if not resolved by agreement between you and Cigna, will be resolved exclusively in a federal or state court in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania where venue is appropriate and that has subject matter jurisdiction over the dispute (collectively, Pennsylvania Courts);
(c) Pennsylvania is a convenient forum for resolving any dispute about the Promises; and
(d) You and Cigna consent to the exercise of personal jurisdiction over the parties by a Pennsylvania Court in any dispute related to the Promises.
14. Arbitration
You agree and understand that:
(a) Except as provided in paragraph 13, any dispute over any of the terms and conditions that apply to this Strategic Performance Share grant will be resolved exclusively under the Cigna Employment Dispute Arbitration Policy and its Rules and Procedures as may be in effect when the dispute arises;
(b) You are waiving your right to have those disputes decided by a judge or jury in a court of law, and instead you are agreeing to submit those disputes exclusively to mandatory and binding final arbitration;
(c) While you or Cigna may seek emergency, temporary or permanent injunctive relief from a court in accordance with applicable law, after the court has issued a decision about that relief, you and Cigna will submit the dispute to final and binding arbitration under the Cigna Employment Dispute Arbitration Policy; and
(d) This arbitration provision will not apply to any dispute related to the Promises.
15. Miscellaneous
(a) If a court of competent jurisdiction determines that any provision of these Terms and Conditions is unenforceable as written, that provision will be enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by law and will be reformed by the court to make the provision enforceable in accordance with Cignas intent and applicable law.
(b) Cignas failure to enforce any provision of this Strategic Performance Share grant will not be interpreted as a waiver of its right to enforce that provision in the future.
16. Acceptance
If you disagree with any of these Terms and Conditions, including those in paragraphs 8, 9, 10 and 11 YOU MUST NOT ACCEPT THE STRATEGIC PERFORMANCE SHARE GRANT. If you sign the Strategic Performance Share grant, or acknowledge your acceptance electronically or otherwise, you will be:
(a) Agreeing to all the terms and conditions of the Strategic Performance Share grant including the Inventions provision in paragraph 8(b) and the Promises in paragraph 8(c);
(b) Warranting and representing to Cigna that you are, and will remain, in full compliance with those terms and conditions;
(c) Authorizing Cigna to recover the Payment described in paragraph 9 and seek an injunction described in paragraph 10, if you engage in a Violation; and
(d) Appointing Cigna as your agent and attorney-in-fact to secure rights with respect to Inventions if unable to obtain your signature as described in paragraph 11.
[Year] SPS Grant Agreement including Terms and Conditions
Exhibit 10.3
Form of Cigna Long-Term Incentive Plan: Nonqualified Stock Option Grant Agreement
Cigna Corporation (Cigna) has granted you the option to purchase the number of shares of Cigna Common Stock set forth below in this Option Grant Agreement (Option Grant) under the Cigna Long-Term Incentive Plan (Plan). The date of your Option Grant (Grant Date), the dates on which your Option Grant is scheduled to vest (Vesting Dates) and the date on which it is scheduled to expire (Expiration Date) are also indicated below. The award is subject to the provisions of the Plan and the Terms and Conditions below.
You should carefully read all the terms and conditions of this Option Grant and be sure you understand what they say and what your responsibilities and obligations are before you click on the ACCEPT button to acknowledge and agree to this Option Grant.
If you are not willing to agree to all of the Option Grant terms and conditions, do not accept the Option Grant and do not click the ACCEPT button for the Option Grant Acknowledgment and Agreement. If you do not accept the Option Grant, you will not receive the benefits of the Option Grant.
If you do click on the ACCEPT button, you are accepting and agreeing to all of the terms and conditions of this Option Grant.
Participant:
Grant Type:
Plan Name: Cigna Long-Term Incentive Plan
Grant Date:
Grant Expiration Date:
Total Granted:
Option Price: (USD)
Vesting Schedule
Options Granted |
Vesting Date |
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|
|
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You should also read the Plan Document and Key Contacts and Reference Materials document (attached to the Plan) and indicate that you have done so and agree to the terms by checking the appropriate box in the online grant acceptance process. The Key Contacts and Reference Materials document contains information on how to get important stock award information (such as the Plan Prospectus, Tax Considerations and Cignas Securities Transactions and Insider Trading Policy) and whom to contact if you have questions.
Please be aware that the Cigna Securities Transactions and Insider Trading Policy places restrictions on your transactions in Cigna securities and requires certain Cigna employees to obtain advance permission from the Corporate Secretary before executing transactions in Cigna securities.
If you have questions about your award, please contact Cigna Shareholder Services by email at shareholderservices@cigna.com or by phone at 215.761.3516.
Important Notice : Option Grant Acknowledgment and Agreement
By clicking on the ACCEPT button, I:
1. Acknowledge and represent to Cigna that I have:
a. received the Option Grant;
b. read and understand its terms and conditions, which include, among other things, restrictive covenants such as non-competition, customer and employee non-solicitation and non-disclosure provisions and litigation cooperation and intellectual property assignment and assistance provisions; and
c. received answers to any questions I had about the Option Grant and its terms and conditions, including the restrictive covenants.
2. Understand and agree that:
a. Pennsylvania law governs the interpretation and construction of the Option Grant; and
b. any controversy or proceeding arising out of or relating to the restrictive covenants in the Option Grant will be brought exclusively before a federal or state court in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania where venue is appropriate and that has subject matter jurisdiction (collectively, Pennsylvania Courts).
3. Consent to Pennsylvania Courts exercising personal jurisdiction over me in any dispute about the restrictive covenants.
Scroll down for the TERMS AND CONDITIONS of the Option Grant.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF YOUR [Year] GRANT
OF A NONQUALIFIED STOCK OPTION
These Terms and Conditions are an important part of your grant of a nonqualified stock option (Option) from Cigna Corporation (Cigna). The terms of your Option are in (a) the electronic Option Grant Agreement above, (b) these Terms and Conditions and (c) the applicable Plan provisions.
Certain words in this document with first letters capitalized are defined in the Option Grant Agreement above, these Terms and Conditions or Article 2 of the Plan. This grant is void if you are not an employee of Cigna or a Subsidiary (a Cigna company) on the Grant Date.
1. The Option
The Option gives you the right to buy a certain number of shares of Cigna Corporation Common Stock (Shares) during the Option Period (described in paragraph 2) at the Option Price. Your Option Grant Agreement lists the number of Shares and your Option Price. To buy the Shares at the Option Price, you must exercise the Option.
2. Option Period; Vesting
(a) You can exercise the Option only during the Option Period. The Option becomes exercisable, or vests, on the first day of the Option Period and expires on the last day of the Option Period.
(b) The Option Period for [ ] of the Shares starts on [ ]; for another [ ] of the Shares on [ ]; and for [ ] of the Shares on [ ]. This is the vesting schedule for the Option.
(c) The Option Period for all the Shares ends, and the Option will expire, the earlier of (1) 5:00 p.m. Philadelphia time on the Expiration Date or (2) upon your Termination of Employment as described under Early Expiration in paragraph 4.
3. Early Vesting
The Option may vest earlier than the dates listed under paragraph 2(b) as described here. If your Termination of Employment occurs before the Option vests under paragraph 2, the Option will vest on your Termination of Employment date, but only if your Termination of Employment is:
(a) Because of your death, Disability, Early Retirement or Retirement and you have not received or will not be receiving severance pay from any Cigna company (whether under any severance benefit plan or any contract, agreement or arrangement); or
(b) Upon a Change of Control.
4. Early Expiration upon Termination of Employment; Exceptions
(a) The Option will expire immediately upon your Termination of Employment (including a termination during an approved leave of absence) unless one of the exceptions described in paragraph 4(b) through (d) applies.
(b) If (1) your Termination of Employment is because of your death, Disability or Retirement, and (2) you will not be receiving severance pay from any Cigna company (whether under any severance benefit plan or any contract, agreement or arrangement), then the Option will expire at 5:00 p.m. Philadelphia time on the Expiration Date.
(c) If your Termination of Employment is because of your Early Retirement, and you will not be receiving severance pay from any Cigna company (whether under any severance benefit plan or any contract, agreement or arrangement), the Option will expire at 5:00 p.m. Philadelphia time on:
(1) The earlier of the Expiration Date or the third anniversary of your Termination of Employment date; or
(2) The Expiration Date if, within six months before your Termination of Employment date, you were an Executive Officer subject to the requirements of Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Executive Officer).
(d) If your Termination of Employment is Upon a Change of Control (of Cigna Corporation), the Option will expire on the earlier of the Expiration Date or three months after your Termination of Employment date.
5. Exercising the Option; Tax Withholding
(a) Cigna may limit your rights to exercise the Option and to sell any Shares you acquire by exercising the Option. Your rights are subject to the terms of Cignas Securities Transactions and Insider Trading Policy, and Cigna reserves the right, for any reason at any time, to suspend or delay action on any request you make to exercise the Option or sell the Shares. To comply with legal requirements, Cigna may restrict the method by which you exercise the Option.
(b) If, because of limitations imposed by applicable law, you cannot exercise the Option before it expires, then the Option will not expire on the date described in paragraph 4. Instead, the Option Period will be extended temporarily until the earlier of (1) ten business days after the first date on which the Option again becomes exercisable without the limitations or (2) 5:00 p.m. Philadelphia time on the Expiration Date.
(c) To exercise all or part of the Option, you must (1) complete and submit any required Option exercise form or electronic exercise instructions and (2) pay the Option Price and any required tax withholding.
(d) You may pay the Option Price with cash. If you pay with cash, you must also pay any applicable withholding tax liability in cash before Shares will be deposited in your Stock Account or delivered to you.
(e) If you are a Cigna company employee when you exercise the Option, you may pay the Option Price with shares of Cigna Common Stock that are in your Stock Account if:
(1) you first purchased the shares on the open market; or
(2) at least six months have elapsed after the:
(A) grant date, if you received the shares as a grant of unrestricted Shares;
(B) vesting date, if you received them as a grant of Restricted Stock; or
(C) purchase date, if you bought them through a previous option exercise.
You will not be allowed to pay the Option Price with shares of Cigna Common Stock if Cigna in its sole discretion determines that it would risk adverse tax or accounting consequences as a result. If you are not a Cigna company employee when you exercise the Option, or if your beneficiary or estate exercises the Option, the Option Price cannot be paid in shares of stock.
(f) If you pay the Option Price in shares of Cigna Common Stock:
(1) You must exercise the Option for at least 50 Shares.
If there are not at least 50 Shares underlying the Option, you must exercise the Option for all the Shares.
(2) You must pay any applicable tax-withholding obligation.
Cigna reserves the right to withhold from the Shares you purchase enough Shares to meet all or part of any applicable tax-withholding obligation.
If you are an Executive Officer when you exercise the Option, you may satisfy part of the withholding obligation by remitting to Cigna shares of Common Stock you have owned for at least six months as of the date the withholding obligation arises.
(g) You may pay the Option Price through a cashless exercise of the Option. Cigna reserves the right to change the rules that apply to cashless exercises, or end your ability to do a cashless exercise, at any time.
6. Book-Entry Shares
Cigna (or a custodian appointed by Cigna) will hold any Shares you, your beneficiary or estate acquire upon exercise of the Option in book-entry form in a Stock Account. That is, a record of Share ownership will be kept electronically, and you will not risk losing any Share certificates. A Share certificate will be issued to you only if you ask for one, but not if you have engaged in a Violation (described in paragraph 7(c)).
7. Conditions of Grant
(a) By accepting the grant, you are agreeing:
(1) to the Inventions provision in paragraph 7(b); and
(2) not to engage in any Violation described in paragraph 7(c)
You understand and agree that your agreement not to engage in any Violation and to the Inventions provision are a material part of the inducement for Cignas granting you the Option and essential pre-conditions to your eligibility to exercise any rights associated with the Option and retain any benefit from exercising the Option.
(b) Inventions
(1) You hereby assign and promise to assign to Cigna companies or their designee, all your right, title, and interest in and to any and all current and future Inventions. You acknowledge that all original works of authorship which you make (whether alone or jointly with others) within the scope of your Cigna company employment and which are protectable by copyright are works made for hire, as defined in the United States Copyright Act.
(2) You agree to (i) maintain and make available adequate current records, including electronic records, notes, sketches and drawings, of all Inventions you make, and (ii) disclose such Inventions in writing upon request. These records will remain the property of Cigna companies.
(3) If in the course of your Cigna company employment, you incorporate a Prior Invention into any Cigna company work product, you grant Cigna companies a nonexclusive, royalty-free, irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license to use the Prior Invention as part of or in connection with the work product. Within 45 days after the date of this grant, you agree to notify Cigna Shareholder Services ( shareholderservices@Cigna.com ) of any Prior Inventions that you are not assigning under this paragraph 7(b).
(4) Inventions means any and all inventions, original works of authorship, developments, concepts, sales methods, improvements, trade secrets, or similar intellectual property, whether or not patentable or registrable under copyright or similar laws, that relate to any Cigna companys current or proposed business, work products or research and development which you have or will solely or jointly conceive, develop, reduce to practice, or fix during your Cigna company employment.
(5) Prior Inventions means all inventions, original works of authorship, developments,
concepts, sales methods, improvements, trade secrets or similar intellectual property, whether or not patentable or registrable under copyright or similar laws, that relate to any Cigna companys current or proposed business, work products or research and development which you conceived, developed, reduced to practice or fixed before your Cigna company employment and which belong to you.
(c) Violation
You will engage in a Violation if, directly or indirectly, you engage in any misconduct described in paragraph 7(c)(1) below or you break any of the Promises in paragraphs 7(c)(2) through (7) below:
(1) Misconduct :
(A) You have a Termination of Employment initiated by a Cigna company because of your misconduct, as that term is defined in Cignas Code of Ethics, Standards of Conduct or other employment policies.
(B) You do anything else while an employee of any Cigna company that is not discovered by the company until after your Termination of Employment and that would, if you had still been employed at the time of the discovery, be reason for your Termination of Employment for misconduct, as described above.
(2) Promise Not To Compete against Cigna Companies :
(A) If you are in Career Band 6 or higher on your Termination of Employment date:
You Promise not to become employed by, work as a consultant or independent contractor for, or in any way render services or assistance to any Cigna Competitor (defined in paragraph 7(c)(2)(C) below) at any time during the period that starts on the Grant Date and ends 12 months after your Termination of Employment.
You acknowledge and agree that:
(i) Cignas business competes on a global basis;
(ii) Cignas sales and marketing plans are for continued expansion throughout the United States of America and globally;
(iii) You have had access to and received Confidential Information (described in paragraph 7(c)(5)(B) below); and
(iv) The time restrictions and global nature of this non-competition restriction are reasonable and necessary to protect Cignas business and Confidential Information.
(B) If you are in Career Band 5 or below on your Termination of Employment date:
You Promise not to become employed by, work as a consultant or independent contractor for, or in any way render services or assistance to any Cigna Competitor (defined in paragraph 7(c)(2)(C) below) at any time during the period that starts on the Grant Date and ends 12 months after your Termination of Employment, if that work is similar to, and within the same geographic area as, the work you performed, or for which you had responsibility, at any Cigna company at any time during the six-month period that ends on your Termination of Employment date.
For example:
(i) If you are a sales employee and your sales territory at any time during your last six months of Cigna company employment is Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and New York, this paragraph 7(c)(2)(B) would apply to you only if you work in a sales position for a Cigna Competitor and only to the extent your new sales territory is Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and/or New York;
(ii) If you are an underwriter with nationwide responsibilities at any time during your last six months of Cigna company employment, and you seek a job with a Cigna Competitor as an underwriter, the restrictions in paragraph 7(c)(2)(B) would be nationwide in scope; or
(iii) I f you work in a particular division or segment of Cigna, you would not be permitted to work in a similar division or segment for a Cigna Competitor where the work you are expected to perform for the competitor is similar to the work you performed for any Cigna company.
You acknowledge and agree that you have had access to and received Confidential Information (described in paragraph 7(c)(5)(B) below) and the above time and geographic restrictions are reasonable and necessary to protect Cignas business and Confidential Information.
(C) Cigna Competitor means any business that competes directly or indirectly with any Cigna companys product or service.
(D) The Promise in paragraph 7(c)(2) not to compete against Cigna companies after Termination of Employment will not apply and Cigna will not enforce it with respect to Cigna company employment in California.
(3) Promise Not To Solicit or Hire Cigna Company Employees :
(A) You Promise that, at any time during your Cigna company employment and the period that ends 12 months after your Termination of Employment, you will not:
(i) Solicit any employee of any Cigna company to terminate his/her employment with, or otherwise cease his/her relationship, contractual or otherwise, with that Cigna company; or
(ii) Hire any Cigna company employee.
(B) This paragraph 7(c)(3) will not apply to applications for employment submitted voluntarily by any Cigna employee, in response to a general advertisement or otherwise, so long as neither you, nor anyone acting on your behalf or in response to information provided by you, otherwise Solicits the employees to leave Cigna.
(C) To Solicit means to entice, encourage, persuade, or solicit, or to attempt to entice, encourage, persuade or solicit.
(4) Promise Not To Solicit Cigna Company Customers :
(A) You Promise that, at any time during your Cigna company employment and the period that ends 12 months after your Termination of Employment, you will not:
(i) Solicit any Cigna company customer to end an existing relationship, contractual or otherwise, with that Cigna company;
(ii) Solicit any Cigna company customer to reduce the volume of their business dealings with Cigna; or
(iii) Solicit any potential Cigna company customer to enter into any business arrangements with you or any business which you may become employed by, or affiliated in any way with, after leaving any Cigna company, if such business arrangements would compete in any way with any business that Cigna company has conducted, or has been planning to conduct, during the 12-month period ending on the date of the Violation.
(B) The Promise in paragraph 7(c)(4)(A) above applies only to a customer or potential customer with whom you had any Material Contact while employed by any Cigna company. Material Contact means you:
(i) Had business dealings with the customer on behalf of any Cigna company within the three-year period ending on the date of the Solicitation;
(ii) Were responsible for supervising or coordinating the dealings between any Cigna company and the customer or potential customer anytime during the three-year period ending on the date of the Solicitation; or
(iii) Obtained , at any time , trade secrets or confidential information about a customer or potential customer with whom you had contact as a result of your employment by any Cigna company.
(C) Solicit is defined in paragraph 7(c)(3)(C).
(D) The Promise in paragraph 7(c)(4) not to solicit Cigna company customers after Termination of Employment will not apply and Cigna will not enforce it with respect to Cigna company employment in California unless the activity involves the use of Confidential Information.
(5) Promise Not To Disclose Cigna Companies Confidential Information :
(A) You Promise not to disclose any Confidential Information to any third-party at any time, whether during or after your employment, without the prior written consent of Cigna (except to the extent required by an order of a court having competent jurisdiction or a properly issued subpoena) unless that Confidential Information was previously disclosed publicly by Cigna or has become public knowledge (other than by your disclosure). Nothing in this Confidentiality provision prohibits you or your counsel from initiating communications directly with, or responding to any inquiry from, or providing testimony before any self-regulatory organization or any state or federal regulatory authority. In the event that you are required to disclose Confidential Information pursuant to a subpoena or other law or regulation, you shall notify Cigna promptly upon learning that you have been subpoenaed or are otherwise required or compelled to divulge Confidential Information.
(B) Confidential Information means any Cigna company trade secrets, confidential information, or proprietary materials, including but not limited to customer lists, financial records, marketing plans and sales plans.
(6) Promise to Cooperate With Cigna in Investigations or Litigation :
(A) You Promise that, at any time after your Termination of Employment, you will cooperate with Cigna in (i) all investigations of any kind, (ii) helping to prepare
and review documents and meeting with Cigna attorneys, and (iii) providing truthful testimony as a witness or a declarant during discovery and/or trial in connection with any present or future court, administrative, agency, or arbitration proceeding involving any Cigna company and with respect to which you have relevant information.
(B) Cigna agrees that it will reimburse you, upon production of appropriate receipts and in accordance with Cignas then existing Business Travel Reimbursement Policy, the reasonable business expenses (including air transportation, hotel, and similar expenses) incurred by you in connection with such assistance. You must present to Cigna for reimbursement all receipts for those expenses within 45 days after you incur the expenses.
(7) Promise to Assist with Patent and Copyright Registrations :
(A) You Promise that, during your Cigna company employment and after your Termination of Employment, you will assist Cigna companies, should they request and at Cignas expense, to secure their rights (including any copyrights, patents, trademarks or other intellectual property rights) in or relating to the Inventions in any and all countries, including by:
(i) disclosing to Cigna Companies all pertinent information and data; and
(ii) executing all applications, assignments or other instruments necessary to apply for and obtain these rights and assign them to Cigna companies.
(d) (1) If you were an Executive Officer at any time during the 24-month period before the date of the Violation, the People Resources Committee will determine whether you engaged in a Violation and will have the sole discretion to waive your obligation to make all or any part of the Payment (described in paragraph 8) and to impose conditions on any waiver.
(2) Otherwise, Cignas Senior Human Resources Officer, or his or her designee, will determine whether you engaged in a Violation and will have the sole discretion to waive your obligation to make all or any part of the Payment and to impose conditions on any waiver.
(3) Determinations of the People Resources Committee, Cignas Senior Human Resources Officer, or his or her designee, will be final and binding on all parties.
8. Consequences of a Violation: Payment to Cigna
Important: This paragraph 8 is not Cignas only remedy for a Violation. Cigna may seek any additional legal or equitable remedy, including an injunction described in paragraph 9, for a Violation.
(a) If you engage in any Violation at any time, Cigna will cancel any part of the Option you have not yet exercised.
(b) You must immediately make the Payment described in paragraph 8(c) to Cigna in the manner described in paragraph 8(d) if:
(1) You engage in a Violation described in paragraph 7(c)(2) (compete against Cigna), 7(c)(3) (Solicit or hire Cigna employees) or 7(c)(4) (Solicit Cigna customers), either while you are a Cigna company employee or within 12 months after your Termination of Employment; or
(2) You engage in a Violation described in paragraph 7(c)(1) (misconduct), 7(c)(5) (disclose Confidential Information), 7(c)(6) (fail to cooperate), or 7(c)(7) (fail to assist) at any
time .
(c) The Payment requirement applies only to the part of the Option, if any, that you exercise within the 24-month period ending on the date of the Violation. Payment means the amount equal to:
(1) the number of Shares you acquire when you exercise the Option;
multiplied by
(2) the excess of (A) the Fair Market Value on the date you exercise the Option over (B) the Option Price;
plus
(3) the total amount of all dividends, if any, paid on those Shares through the date of the Payment.
(d) Cigna will recover the Payment from you by any means permitted by applicable law, at the sole discretion of Cigna management, including but not limited to any or all of the following methods:
(1) If you have any Shares in a Stock Account or in any other account in book-entry form when a Violation occurs, Cigna will take back from you the whole number of Shares that has a total Fair Market Value as of the date of the Violation up to, but not more than, the Payment amount.
(2) Cigna will, to the extent permitted by applicable law, reduce:
(A) The amount of any payments that any Cigna company owes you for any reason (including without limit any payments owed to you under any nonqualified retirement, deferred compensation or other plan or arrangement) by
(B) The Payment amount.
This reduction will not occur until the date a future payment to you is due.
(3) Cigna will send you a written notice and demand for all or part of any Payment amount. Within 30 days after you receive that notice and demand, you must make the Payment to Cigna.
9. Consequences of a Violation: Injunction
You agree that:
(a) Cigna will be entitled to ask a court of competent jurisdiction to issue an order (an injunction) that requires you to take action and/or that prohibits you from taking action, as needed to ensure that you keep all of the Promises described in paragraph 7(c)(2) through (7), and Cigna will not be required to post a bond in order to seek or obtain the injunction;
(b) Any breach or threatened breach of any of the Promises would cause irreparable injury to Cigna, and monetary damages alone would not provide an adequate remedy; and
(c) The remedies described in paragraph 9(a) are in addition to any other rights and remedies Cigna may have at law or in equity.
10. Consequences of a Violation: Designation of Cigna as Agent and Attorney-in-Fact for Inventions
You agree that:
(a) If Cigna Companies are unable to obtain your signature on any instruments needed to secure their rights in or relating to the Inventions pursuant to paragraph 7(c)(7)(A); then
(b) You hereby appoint Cigna companies and their duly authorized officers as your agents and attorneys in fact to act for and on your behalf to execute and file any documents and take other actions as may be necessary for Cigna companies to secure those rights.
11. Agreeing to Assume Risks
Cigna, its stock plan administrator and its transfer agent will try to process your stock transaction requests in a timely manner; however, Cigna makes no promises or guarantees to you relating to the market price of the Shares or to the time it may take to act on your request to exercise the Option, sell the Shares or deliver stock certificates. By accepting this Option grant:
(a) You acknowledge that the action you request may not be completed until several days (or in the case of delivery of stock certificates, several weeks) after you submit it.
(b) You agree to assume the risks, including the risk that the market price of the Shares may change, related to delays described in paragraph 11(a):
(1) Between the time you submit an Option exercise form and the time your Option is actually exercised;
(2) Between the time you ask for any Shares to be sold and the time your Shares are actually sold; and
(3) Between the time you ask for stock certificates to be delivered to you or your broker and the time the certificates are delivered.
12. Applicable Law
You understand and agree that:
(a) The terms and conditions of this Option grant (including any Violation and the consequences of any Violation) and all determinations made under the Option Grant Agreement, the Plan, and these Terms and Conditions will be interpreted under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, without regard to its conflict of laws rule;
(b) Any dispute about any of the Promises (described in paragraph 7(c)), if not resolved by agreement between you and Cigna, will be resolved exclusively in a federal or state court in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania where venue is appropriate and that has subject matter jurisdiction over the dispute (collectively, Pennsylvania Courts);
(c) Pennsylvania is a convenient forum for resolving any dispute about the Promises; and
(d) You and Cigna consent to the exercise of personal jurisdiction over the parties by a Pennsylvania Court in any dispute related to the Promises.
13. Arbitration
You agree and understand that:
(a) Except as provided in paragraph 12, any dispute over any of the terms and conditions that apply to this Option grant will be resolved exclusively under the Cigna Employment Dispute Arbitration Policy and its Rules and Procedures as may be in effect when the dispute arises;
(b) You are waiving your right to have those disputes decided by a judge or jury in a court of law, and instead you are agreeing to submit those disputes exclusively to mandatory and binding final arbitration;
(c) While you or Cigna may seek emergency, temporary or permanent injunctive relief from a court in accordance with applicable law, after the court has issued a decision about that relief, you and Cigna will submit the dispute to final and binding arbitration under the Cigna Employment Dispute Arbitration Policy; and
(d) This arbitration provision will not apply to any dispute related to the Promises.
14. Miscellaneous
(a) If a court of competent jurisdiction determines that any provision of these Terms and Conditions is unenforceable as written, that provision will be enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by law and will be reformed by the court to make the provision enforceable in accordance with Cignas intent and applicable law.
(b) Cignas failure to enforce any provision of this Option grant will not be interpreted as a waiver of its right to enforce that provision in the future.
15. Acceptance
If you disagree with any of these Terms and Conditions, including those in paragraphs 7, 8 9, and 10, YOU MUST NOT ACCEPT THE OPTION GRANT. If you sign the Option grant, or acknowledge your acceptance electronically or otherwise, you will be:
(a) Agreeing to all the terms and conditions of the Option grant including the Inventions provision in paragraph 7(b) and the Promises in paragraph 7(c);
(b) Warranting and representing to Cigna that you are, and will remain, in full compliance with those terms and conditions;
(c) Authorizing Cigna to recover the Payment described in paragraph 8 and seek an injunction described in paragraph 9, if you engage in a Violation; and
(d) Appointing Cigna as your agent and attorney-in-fact to secure rights with respect to Inventions if unable to obtain your signature as described in paragraph 10.
[Year] Option Grant Agreement including Terms and Conditions
Exhibit 10.4
Form of Cigna Long-Term Incentive Plan: Restricted Stock Grant Agreement
Cigna Corporation (Cigna) has granted you the number of shares of restricted stock of Cigna set forth below in this Restricted Stock Grant Agreement (Restricted Stock Grant or Grant) under the Cigna Long-Term Incentive Plan (Plan). The date of your Restricted Stock Grant (Grant Date) and the date on which your Grant is scheduled to vest (Vesting Date) are also indicated below. The award is subject to the provisions of the Plan and the Terms and Conditions below.
You should carefully read all the terms and conditions of this Restricted Stock Grant and be sure you understand what they say and what your responsibilities and obligations are before you click on the ACCEPT button to acknowledge and agree to this Grant.
If you are not willing to agree to all of the Grant terms and conditions, do not accept the Grant and do not click the ACCEPT button for the Restricted Stock Grant Acknowledgment and Agreement. If you do not accept the Grant, you will not receive the benefits of the Grant.
If you do click on the ACCEPT button, you are accepting and agreeing to all of the terms and conditions of this Restricted Stock Grant.
Participant:
Grant Type:
Plan Name: Cigna Long-Term Incentive Plan
Grant Date:
Total Granted:
Grant Price: (USD)
Vesting Schedule
Shares Granted |
Vesting Date |
|
|
|
|
You should also read the Plan Document and Key Contacts and Reference Materials document (attached to the Plan) and indicate that you have done so and agree to the terms by checking the appropriate box in the online grant acceptance process. The Key Contacts and Reference Materials document contains information on how to get important stock award information (such as the Plan Prospectus, Tax Considerations and Cignas Securities Transactions and Insider Trading Policy) and whom to contact if you have questions.
Please be aware that the Cigna Securities Transactions and Insider Trading Policy places restrictions on your transactions in Cigna securities and requires certain Cigna employees to obtain advance permission from the Corporate Secretary before executing transactions in Cigna securities.
If you have questions about your award, please contact Cigna Shareholder Services by email at shareholderservices@cigna.com or by phone at 215.761.3516.
Important Notice: Restricted Stock Grant Acknowledgment and Agreement
By clicking on the ACCEPT button, I:
1. Acknowledge and represent to Cigna that I have:
a. received the Restricted Stock Grant;
b. read and understand its terms and conditions, which include, among other things, restrictive covenants such as non-competition, customer and employee non-solicitation and non-disclosure provisions and litigation cooperation and intellectual property assignment and assistance provisions; and
c. received answers to any questions I had about the Grant and its terms and conditions, including the restrictive covenants.
2. Understand and agree that:
a. Pennsylvania law governs the interpretation and construction of the Grant; and
b. any controversy or proceeding arising out of or relating to the restrictive covenants in the Grant will be brought exclusively before a federal or state court in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania where venue is appropriate and that has subject matter jurisdiction (collectively, Pennsylvania Courts).
3. Consent to Pennsylvania Courts exercising personal jurisdiction over me in any dispute about the restrictive covenants.
Scroll down for the TERMS AND CONDITIONS of the Restricted Stock Grant.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF YOUR [Year]
RESTRICTED STOCK GRANT
These Terms and Conditions are an important part of your grant of Restricted Stock from Cigna Corporation (Cigna). The terms of your Restricted Stock grant are in: (a) the electronic Restricted Stock Grant Agreement above, (b) these Terms and Conditions, and (c) the applicable Plan provisions.
Certain words in this document with first letters capitalized are defined in the Restricted Stock Grant Agreement above, these Terms and Conditions or Article 2 of the Plan. This grant is void if you are not an employee of Cigna or a Subsidiary (a Cigna company) on the Grant Date.
1. Restricted Stock; Restrictions
Shares of Restricted Stock (Shares) are regular shares of Cigna Common Stock, but they are subject to certain Restrictions. The Restrictions are:
(a) You cannot sell or transfer the Shares to anyone during the Restricted Period; and
(b) Unless an exception applies, you will forfeit (lose your right to) the Shares if you have a Termination of Employment during the Restricted Period.
Article 7 of the Plan describes these Restrictions in more detail. In addition, you must also comply with all the other terms and conditions of this grant, including those contained in this document.
2. Restricted Period; Vesting
The Restricted Period starts on the Grant Date and ends on [ ]. The Restrictions on the Shares will end (your Shares will vest) on [ ] only if you remain continuously employed by a Cigna company from the Grant Date to [ ] and comply with all the terms and conditions of this grant, including those contained in this document.
Your vesting date may be earlier (see paragraph 3).
3. Early Vesting
In certain situations your vesting date may be earlier than the Vesting Date described in paragraph 2:
(a) The Shares will vest upon your Termination of Employment if it is Upon a Change of Control (of Cigna Corporation) or due to your death or Disability.
(b) The Shares may vest upon your Termination of Employment if:
(1) It is due to your Early Retirement or Retirement; and
(2) The People Resources Committee or its designee (including Cignas senior human resources officer) approves the early vesting before your Termination of Employment.
If you want to be considered for early vesting when you retire, you must ask your manager or human resources representative far enough in advance of your retirement so there is time to process your request.
4. Voting Rights; Dividends
(a) You have the right to vote the Shares. If you forfeit a Share, you will also forfeit the right to vote the Share.
(b) You have the right to receive dividends on the Shares. Dividends paid on the Shares during the Restricted Period will be held by Cigna. Subject to the forfeiture provisions of paragraph 4(c), your right to receive accumulated dividends on a Share will vest on the scheduled Vesting Date for the Share described in paragraph 2 (Scheduled Vesting Date). Once a Share vests, your right to future dividends on the Share, and the method of payment, will be the same as for any other Cigna shareholder.
(c) If you forfeit a Share, you will also forfeit the right to any accumulated and future dividends related to the Share. Even if you do not forfeit a Share, you will forfeit the right to any accumulated dividends on the Share if:
(1) You have a Termination of Employment before the Scheduled Vesting Date for a Share (even if the Share vests under paragraph 3);
(2) The Scheduled Vesting Date for a Share occurs before the Share vests (because vesting is delayed); or
(3) You are on a leave of absence when the Share vests.
(d) Vested accumulated dividends, less applicable taxes withheld, will be paid to you in a lump sum within 70 days after the Scheduled Vesting Date. Cigna will not pay any interest on the accumulated dividends.
5. Taxes at Vesting
When the Shares vest, you must satisfy any required tax withholding obligation. Cigna reserves the right to withhold enough newly-vested Shares to cover all or part of any applicable tax withholding. However, if section 83(b) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, applies to you and you make a timely election under that provision, you must make an immediate cash payment to satisfy any required tax withholding obligation.
6. Book-Entry Shares; Sale of Shares
(a) Cigna (or a custodian appointed by Cigna) will hold your Shares before and after vesting in book-entry form in a Stock Account. That is, a record of your Share ownership will be kept electronically, and you will not risk losing any Share certificates. A certificate for vested Shares will be issued to you only if you ask for one, but not if you have engaged in a Violation (described in paragraph 7(c)).
(b) You may generally sell or transfer vested Shares at any time, but your right to sell the Shares after they vest may be limited by Cigna. This right is subject to the terms of Cignas Securities Transactions and Insider Trading Policy, and Cigna reserves the right, for any reason at any time, to suspend or delay action on any request you make to sell the Shares.
7. Conditions of Grant
(a) By accepting the grant, you are agreeing:
(1) to the Inventions provision in paragraph 7(b); and
(2) not to engage in any Violation described in paragraph 7(c).
You understand and agree that your agreement to the Inventions provision and not to engage in any Violation are a material part of the inducement for Cignas granting you the Shares and essential pre-conditions to your eligibility to exercise any rights associated with the Shares and retain any benefit from the vesting of the Shares.
(b) Inventions
(1) You hereby assign and promise to assign to Cigna companies or their designee, all your right, title, and interest in and to any and all current and future Inventions. You acknowledge that all original works of authorship which you make (whether alone or jointly with others) within the scope of your Cigna company employment and which are protectable by copyright are works made for hire, as defined in the United States Copyright Act.
(2) You agree to (i) maintain and make available adequate current records, including electronic records, notes, sketches and drawings, of all Inventions you make, and (ii) disclose such Inventions in writing upon request. These records will remain the property of Cigna companies.
(3) If in the course of your Cigna company employment, you incorporate a Prior Invention into any Cigna company work product, you grant Cigna companies a nonexclusive, royalty-free, irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license to use the Prior Invention as part of or in connection with the work product. Within 45 days after the date of this grant, you agree to notify Cigna Shareholder Services ( shareholderservices@Cigna.com ) of any Prior Inventions that you are not assigning under this paragraph 7(b).
(4) Inventions means any and all inventions, original works of authorship, developments, concepts, sales methods, improvements, trade secrets, or similar intellectual property, whether or not patentable or registrable under copyright or similar laws, that relate to any Cigna companys current or proposed business, work products or research and development which you have or will solely or jointly conceive, develop, reduce to practice, or fix during your Cigna company employment.
(5) Prior Inventions means all inventions, original works of authorship, developments, concepts, sales methods, improvements, trade secrets or similar intellectual property, whether or not patentable or registrable under copyright or similar laws, that relate to any Cigna companys current or proposed business, work products or research and development which you conceived, developed, reduced to practice or fixed before your Cigna company employment and which belong to you.
(c) Violation
You will engage in a Violation if, directly or indirectly, you engage in any misconduct described in paragraph 7(c)(1) below or you break any of the Promises in paragraphs 7(c)(2) through (7) below:
(1) Misconduct :
(A) You have a Termination of Employment initiated by a Cigna company because of your misconduct, as that term is defined in Cignas Code of Ethics, Standards of Conduct or other employment policies.
(B) You do anything else while an employee of any Cigna company that is not discovered by the company until after your Termination of Employment and that would, if you had still been employed at the time of the discovery, be reason for your Termination of Employment for misconduct, as described above.
(2) Promise Not To Compete against Cigna Companies :
(A) If you are in Career Band 6 or higher on your Termination of Employment date:
You Promise not to become employed by, work as a consultant or independent contractor for, or in any way render services or assistance to any Cigna Competitor (defined in paragraph 7(c)(2)(C) below) at any time during the period that starts on the Grant Date and ends 12 months after your Termination of Employment.
You acknowledge and agree that:
(i) Cignas business competes on a global basis;
(ii) Cignas sales and marketing plans are for continued expansion throughout the United States of America and globally;
(iii) You have had access to and received Confidential Information (described in paragraph 7(c)(5)(B) below); and
(iv) The time restrictions and global nature of this non-competition restriction are reasonable and necessary to protect Cignas business and Confidential Information.
(B) If you are in Career Band 5 or below on your Termination of Employment date:
You Promise not to become employed by, work as a consultant or independent contractor for, or in any way render services or assistance to any Cigna Competitor (defined in paragraph 7(c)(2)(C) below) at any time during the period that starts on the Grant Date and ends 12 months after your Termination of Employment, if that work is similar to, and within the same geographic area as, the work you performed, or for which you had responsibility, at any Cigna company at any time during the six-month period that ends on your Termination of Employment date.
For example:
(i) If you are a sales employee and your sales territory at any time during your last six months of Cigna company employment is Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and New York, this paragraph 7(c)(2)(B) would apply to you only if you work in a sales position for a Cigna Competitor and only to the extent your new sales territory is Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and/or New York;
(ii) If you are an underwriter with nationwide responsibilities at any time during your last six months of Cigna company employment, and you seek a job with a Cigna Competitor as an underwriter, the restrictions in paragraph 7(c)(2)(B) would be nationwide in scope; or
(iii) I f you work in a particular division or segment of Cigna, you would not be permitted to work in a similar division or segment for a Cigna Competitor where the work you are expected to perform for the competitor is similar to the work you performed for any Cigna company.
You acknowledge and agree that you have had access to and received Confidential Information (described in paragraph 7(c)(5)(B) below) and the above time and geographic restrictions are reasonable and necessary to protect Cignas business and Confidential Information.
(C) Cigna Competitor means any business that competes directly or indirectly with any Cigna companys product or service.
(D) The Promise in paragraph 7(c)(2) not to compete against Cigna companies after Termination of Employment will not apply and Cigna will not enforce it with respect to Cigna company employment in California.
(3) Promise Not To Solicit or Hire Cigna Company Employees :
(A) You Promise that, at any time during your Cigna company employment and the period that ends 12 months after your Termination of Employment, you will not:
(i) Solicit any employee of any Cigna company to terminate his/her employment with, or otherwise cease his/her relationship, contractual or otherwise, with that Cigna company; or
(ii) Hire any Cigna company employee.
(B) This paragraph 7(c)(3) will not apply to applications for employment submitted voluntarily by any Cigna employee, in response to a general advertisement or otherwise, so long as neither you, nor anyone acting on your behalf or in response to information provided by you, otherwise Solicits the employees to leave Cigna.
(C) To Solicit means to entice, encourage, persuade, or solicit, or to attempt to entice, encourage, persuade or solicit.
(4) Promise Not To Solicit Cigna Company Customers :
(A) You Promise that, at any time during your Cigna company employment and the period that ends 12 months after your Termination of Employment, you will not:
(i) Solicit any Cigna company customer to end an existing relationship, contractual or otherwise, with that Cigna company;
(ii) Solicit any Cigna company customer to reduce the volume of their business dealings with Cigna; or
(iii) Solicit any potential Cigna company customer to enter into any business arrangements with you or any business which you may become employed by, or affiliated in any way with, after leaving any Cigna company, if such business arrangements would compete in any way with any business that Cigna company has
conducted, or has been planning to conduct, during the 12-month period ending on the date of the Violation.
(B) The Promise in paragraph 7(c)(4)(A) above applies only to a customer or potential customer with whom you had any Material Contact while employed by any Cigna company. Material Contact means you:
(i) Had business dealings with the customer on behalf of any Cigna company within the three-year period ending on the date of the Solicitation;
(ii) Were responsible for supervising or coordinating the dealings between any Cigna company and the customer or potential customer anytime during the three-year period ending on the date of the Solicitation; or
(iii) Obtained , at any time , trade secrets or confidential information about a customer or potential customer with whom you had contact as a result of your employment by any Cigna company.
(C) Solicit is defined in paragraph 7(c)(3)(C).
(D) The Promise in paragraph 7(c)(4) not to solicit Cigna company customers after Termination of Employment will not apply and Cigna will not enforce it with respect to Cigna company employment in California unless the activity involves the use of Confidential Information.
(5) Promise Not To Disclose Cigna Companies Confidential Information :
(A) You Promise not to disclose any Confidential Information to any third-party at any time, whether during or after your employment, without the prior written consent of Cigna (except to the extent required by an order of a court having competent jurisdiction or a properly issued subpoena) unless that Confidential Information was previously disclosed publicly by Cigna or has become public knowledge (other than by your disclosure). Nothing in this Confidentiality provision prohibits you or your counsel from initiating communications directly with, or responding to any inquiry from, or providing testimony before any self-regulatory organization or any state or federal regulatory authority. In the event that you are required to disclose Confidential Information pursuant to a subpoena or other law or regulation, you shall notify Cigna promptly upon learning that you have been subpoenaed or are otherwise required or compelled to divulge Confidential Information.
(B) Confidential Information means any Cigna company trade secrets, confidential information, or proprietary materials, including but not limited to customer lists, financial records, marketing plans and sales plans.
(6) Promise to Cooperate With Cigna in Investigations or Litigation :
(A) You Promise that, at any time after your Termination of Employment, you will cooperate with Cigna in (i) all investigations of any kind, (ii) helping to prepare and review documents and meeting with Cigna attorneys, and (iii) providing truthful testimony as a witness or a declarant during discovery and/or trial in connection with any present or future court, administrative, agency, or arbitration proceeding involving any Cigna company and with respect to which you have relevant information.
(B) Cigna agrees that it will reimburse you, upon production of appropriate receipts and in accordance with Cignas then existing Business Travel Reimbursement Policy, the reasonable business expenses (including air transportation, hotel, and similar expenses) incurred by you in connection with such assistance. You must present to Cigna for reimbursement all receipts for those expenses within 45 days after you incur the expenses.
(7) Promise to Assist with Patent and Copyright Registrations :
(A) You Promise that, during your Cigna company employment and after your Termination of Employment, you will assist Cigna companies, should they request and at Cignas expense, to secure their rights (including any copyrights, patents, trademarks or other intellectual property rights) in or relating to the Inventions in any and all countries, including by:
(i) disclosing to Cigna Companies all pertinent information and data; and
(ii) executing all applications, assignments or other instruments necessary to apply for and obtain these rights and assign them to Cigna companies.
(d) (1) If you were an Executive Officer at any time during the 24-month period before the date of the Violation, the People Resources Committee will determine whether you engaged in a Violation and will have the sole discretion to waive your obligation to make all or any part of the Payment (described in paragraph 8) and to impose conditions on any waiver.
(2) Otherwise, Cignas Senior Human Resources Officer, or his or her designee, will determine whether you engaged in a Violation and will have the sole discretion to waive your obligation to make all or any part of the Payment and to impose conditions on any waiver.
(3) Determinations of the People Resources Committee, Cignas Senior Human Resources Officer, or his or her designee, will be final and binding on all parties.
8. Consequences of a Violation: Payment to Cigna
Important: This paragraph 8 is not Cignas only remedy for a Violation. Cigna may seek any additional legal or equitable remedy, including an injunction described in paragraph 9, for a Violation.
(a) You will immediately forfeit all unvested Shares if you engage in any Violation at any time.
(b) You must immediately make the Payment described in paragraph 8(c) to Cigna in the manner described in paragraph 8(d) if:
(1) You engage in a Violation described in paragraph 7(c)(2) (compete against Cigna), 7(c)(3) (Solicit or hire Cigna employees) or 7(c)(4) (Solicit Cigna customers), either while you are a Cigna company employee or within 12 months after your Termination of Employment; or
(2) You engage in a Violation described in paragraph 7(c)(1) (misconduct), 7(c)(5) (disclose Confidential Information) 7(c)(6) (fail to cooperate) or 7(c)(7) (fail to assist) at any time .
(c) Payment is the value you realize from any Shares that vest during the 12-month period ending on the date of the Violation. The Payment will equal:
(1) The number of Shares that vest during that 12-month period;
multiplied by
(2) The Fair Market Value of those Shares on their Vesting Date;
plus
(3) The total amount of all dividends, if any, paid to you on those Shares through the date of the Payment.
(d) Cigna will recover the Payment from you by any means permitted by applicable law, at the sole discretion of Cigna management, including but not limited to any or all of the following methods:
(1) If you have any Shares in a Stock Account or in any other account in book-entry form when a Violation occurs, Cigna will take back from you the whole number of Shares that has a total Fair Market Value as of the date of the Violation up to, but not more than, the Payment amount.
(2) Cigna will, to the extent permitted by applicable law, reduce:
(A) The amount of any payments that any Cigna company owes you for any reason (including without limit any payments owed to you under any nonqualified retirement, deferred compensation or other plan or arrangement) by
(B) The Payment amount.
This reduction will not occur until the date a future payment to you is due.
(3) Cigna will send you a written notice and demand for all or part of any Payment amount. Within 30 days after you receive that notice and demand, you must make the Payment to Cigna.
9. Consequences of a Violation: Injunction
You agree that:
(a) Cigna will be entitled to ask a court of competent jurisdiction to issue an order (an injunction) that requires you to take action and/or that prohibits you from taking action, as needed to ensure that you keep all of the Promises described in paragraph 7(c)(2) through (7), and Cigna will not be required to post a bond in order to seek or obtain the injunction;
(b) Any breach or threatened breach of any of the Promises would cause irreparable injury to Cigna, and monetary damages alone would not provide an adequate remedy; and
(c) The remedies described in paragraph 9(a) are in addition to any other rights and remedies Cigna may have at law or in equity.
10. Consequences of a Violation: Designation of Cigna as Agent and Attorney-in-Fact for Inventions
You agree that:
(a) If Cigna Companies are unable to obtain your signature on any instruments needed to secure their rights in or relating to the Inventions pursuant to paragraph 7(c)(7)(A); then
(b) You hereby appoint Cigna companies and their duly authorized officers as your agents and attorneys in fact to act for and on your behalf to execute and file any documents and take other actions as may be necessary for Cigna companies to secure those rights.
11. Agreeing to Assume Risks
Cigna, its stock plan administrator and its transfer agent will try to process your stock transaction requests in a timely manner; however, Cigna makes no promises or guarantees to you relating to the market price of the Shares or to the time it may take to act on your request to sell the Shares or deliver stock certificates. By accepting this Restricted Stock grant:
(a) You acknowledge that the action you request may not be completed until several days (or in the case of delivery of stock certificates, several weeks) after you submit it.
(b) You agree to assume the risks, including the risk that the market price of the Shares may change, related to delays described in paragraph 11(a):
(1) Between the time you ask for any Shares to be sold and the time your Shares are actually sold; and
(2) Between the time you ask for stock certificates to be delivered to you or your broker and the time the certificates are delivered.
12. Applicable Law
You understand and agree that:
(a) The terms and conditions of this Restricted Stock grant (including any Violation and the consequences of any Violation) and all determinations made under the Restricted Stock Grant Agreement, the Plan, and these Terms and Conditions will be interpreted under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, without regard to its conflict of laws rule;
(b) Any dispute about any of the Promises (described in paragraph 7(c)), if not resolved by agreement between you and Cigna, will be resolved exclusively in a federal or state court in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania where venue is appropriate and that has subject matter jurisdiction over the dispute (collectively, Pennsylvania Courts);
(c) Pennsylvania is a convenient forum for resolving any dispute about the Promises; and
(d) You and Cigna consent to the exercise of personal jurisdiction over the parties by a Pennsylvania Court in any dispute related to the Promises.
13. Arbitration
You agree and understand that:
(a) Except as provided in paragraph 12, any dispute over any of the terms and conditions that apply to this Restricted Stock grant will be resolved exclusively under the Cigna Employment Dispute Arbitration Policy and its Rules and Procedures as may be in effect when the dispute arises;
(b) You are waiving your right to have those disputes decided by a judge or jury in a court of law, and instead you are agreeing to submit those disputes exclusively to mandatory and binding final arbitration;
(c) While you or Cigna may seek emergency, temporary or permanent injunctive relief from a court in accordance with applicable law, after the court has issued a decision about that relief, you and Cigna will submit the dispute to final and binding arbitration under the Cigna Employment Dispute Arbitration Policy; and
(d) This arbitration provision will not apply to any dispute related to the Promises.
14. Miscellaneous
(a) If a court of competent jurisdiction determines that any provision of these Terms and Conditions is unenforceable as written, that provision will be enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by law and will be reformed by the court to make the provision enforceable in accordance with Cignas intent and applicable law.
(b) Cignas failure to enforce any provision of this Restricted Stock grant will not be interpreted as a waiver of its right to enforce that provision in the future.
15. Acceptance
If you disagree with any of these Terms and Conditions, including those in paragraphs 7, 8, 9 and 10 YOU MUST NOT ACCEPT THE RESTRICTED STOCK GRANT. If you sign the Restricted Stock grant, or acknowledge your acceptance electronically or otherwise, you will be:
(a) Agreeing to all the terms and conditions of the Restricted Stock grant including the Inventions provision in paragraph 7(b) and the Promises in paragraph 7(c);
(b) Warranting and representing to Cigna that you are, and will remain, in full compliance with those terms and conditions;
(c) Authorizing Cigna to recover the Payment described in paragraph 8 and seek an injunction described in paragraph 9, if you engage in a Violation; and
(d) Appointing Cigna as your agent and attorney-in-fact to secure rights with respect to Inventions if unable to obtain your signature as described in paragraph 10.
[Year] RSG Grant Agreement including Terms and Conditions
Exhibit 10.5
Form of Cigna Stock Unit Plan: Restricted Stock Unit Grant Agreement
Cigna Corporation (Cigna) has granted you the number of restricted stock units of Cigna set forth below in this Restricted Stock Unit Grant Agreement (Restricted Stock Unit Grant or Grant) under the Cigna Stock Unit Plan (Plan). The date of your Restricted Stock Unit Grant (Grant Date) and the date on which your Grant is scheduled to vest (Vesting Date) are also indicated below. The award is subject to the provisions of the Plan and the Terms and Conditions below.
You should carefully read all the terms and conditions of this Restricted Stock Unit Grant and be sure you understand what they say and what your responsibilities and obligations are before you click on the ACCEPT button to acknowledge and agree to this Grant.
If you are not willing to agree to all of the Grant terms and conditions, do not accept the Grant and do not click the ACCEPT button for the Restricted Stock Unit Grant Acknowledgment and Agreement. If you do not accept the Grant, you will not receive the benefits of the Grant.
If you do click on the ACCEPT button, you are accepting and agreeing to all of the terms and conditions of this Restricted Stock Unit Grant.
Participant:
Grant Type:
Plan Name: Cigna Stock Unit Plan
Grant Date:
Total Granted:
Grant Price: (USD)
Vesting Schedule
Shares Granted |
Vesting Date |
|
|
You should also read the Plan Document and Key Contacts and Reference Materials document (attached to the Plan) and indicate that you have done so and agree to the terms by checking the appropriate box in the online grant acceptance process. The Key Contacts and Reference Materials document contains information on how to get important stock award information (such as the Plan Prospectus, Tax Considerations and Cignas Securities Transactions and Insider Trading Policy) and whom to contact if you have questions.
Please be aware that the Cigna Securities Transactions and Insider Trading Policy places restrictions on your transactions in Cigna securities and requires certain Cigna employees to obtain advance permission from the Corporate Secretary before executing transactions in Cigna securities.
If you have questions about your award, please contact Cigna Shareholder Services by email at shareholderservices@cigna.com or by phone at 215.761.3516.
Important Notice: Restricted Stock Unit Grant Acknowledgment and Agreement
By clicking on the ACCEPT button, I:
1. Acknowledge and represent to Cigna that I have:
a. received the Restricted Stock Unit Grant;
b. read and understand its terms and conditions, which include, among other things, restrictive covenants such as non-competition, customer and employee non-solicitation and non-disclosure provisions and litigation cooperation and intellectual property assignment and assistance provisions; and
c. received answers to any questions I had about the Grant and its terms and conditions, including the restrictive covenants.
2. Understand and agree that:
a. Pennsylvania law governs the interpretation and construction of the Grant; and
b. any controversy or proceeding arising out of or relating to the restrictive covenants in the Grant will be brought exclusively before a federal or state court in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania where venue is appropriate and that has subject matter jurisdiction (collectively, Pennsylvania Courts).
3. Consent to Pennsylvania Courts exercising personal jurisdiction over me in any dispute about the restrictive covenants.
Scroll down for the TERMS AND CONDITIONS of the Restricted Stock Unit Grant.
TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF YOUR [Year] GRANT
OF RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS -- GLOBAL
These Terms and Conditions are an important part of your grant of Restricted Stock Units from Cigna Corporation (Cigna). The terms of your Restricted Stock Unit grant are in: (a) the electronic Restricted Stock Unit Grant Agreement above, (b) these Terms and Conditions (including the Addendum), and (c) the Cigna Stock Unit Plan (Plan).
Certain words in this document with first letters capitalized are defined in the Restricted Stock Unit Grant Agreement above, these Terms and Conditions or Article 2 of the Plan. For purposes of these Terms and Conditions, Employer means Cigna or a Subsidiary that employs you on the applicable date. This grant is void if you are not an employee of Cigna or a Subsidiary (a Cigna company) on the Grant Date.
1. Restricted Stock Units; Restrictions
Each Restricted Stock Unit (Unit) is a conditional right to receive:
(a) One share of Cigna Corporation Common Stock (Share); and
(b) One associated Dividend Equivalent Right (described in Section 4.2 of the Plan and paragraph 4 below).
Units are subject to certain Restrictions from the grant date until the applicable Payment Date described in paragraph 3. The Restrictions are:
(c) You cannot sell or transfer the Units to anyone; and
(d) Unless an early vesting exception applies (described in paragraph 3), you will forfeit (lose your right to) your unvested Units and all related rights (including the right to Dividend Equivalent payments) immediately upon your Termination of Employment.
Sections 4.3 and 4.6 of the Plan describe these Restrictions in more detail. In addition to these Restrictions, you must also comply with all the terms and conditions of this grant, including those contained in this document.
2. Vesting
(a) Except as described in paragraph 2(b) and subject to paragraph 2(c), the Restrictions on the Units will end (your Units will vest) on the Payment Date described in paragraph 3, but only if you remain continuously employed by a Cigna company until the applicable Payment Date and comply with all the terms and conditions of this grant, including those contained in this document.
(b) Notwithstanding paragraph 2(a) and subject to paragraph 2(c), if your Termination of Employment is before an applicable Payment Date:
(1) Your Units will vest upon your Termination of Employment if it is Upon a Change of Control (of Cigna Corporation) or due to your death or Disability; and
(2) Your Units may vest upon your Termination of Employment if it is due to your Early Retirement or Retirement and if the Committee or its designee (including Cignas senior human resources officer) approves the early vesting before your Termination of Employment. If you want to be considered for early vesting when you retire, you must ask your manager or human resources representative far enough in advance of your retirement so there is time to process your request.
(c) You must comply in all respects with the terms and conditions of this grant, including those contained in this Attachment.
(d) If you are resident or employed in a country that is a member of the European Union, the grant of the Units and these Terms and Conditions are intended to comply with the age discrimination provisions of the EU Equal Treatment Framework Directive, as implemented into local law (the Age Discrimination Rules). To the extent a court or tribunal of competent jurisdiction determines that any provision of these Terms and Conditions is invalid or unenforceable, in whole or in part, under the Age Discrimination Rules, Cigna, in its sole discretion, shall have the power and authority to revise or strike such provision to the minimum extent necessary to make it valid and enforceable to the full extent permitted under local law.
3. Payment
(a) The Payment Date for your vested Units under this Grant is [ ].
(b) Any Units that vest on account of your death will be paid during the 90 day period immediately following your death to your surviving spouse or, if you have no surviving spouse when you die, to your estate unless otherwise provided under applicable law.
(c) For each Unit that vests, Cigna will make payment by issuing one Share as of the applicable Payment Date. Until the Shares are issued to you, you will not be a Cigna shareholder, not have the right to vote the Shares, and not receive actual dividends.
4. Dividend Equivalent Rights
(a) Subject to the forfeiture provisions of this paragraph, your right to receive payments for Dividend Equivalent Rights associated with a Unit will vest on the scheduled Payment Date for the Unit described in paragraph 3 (Scheduled Payment Date). If you forfeit a Unit, you will forfeit the right to any Dividend Equivalent Rights payments associated with the Unit. You will also forfeit the right to any Dividend Equivalent Rights payments associated with a Unit if:
(1) you have a Termination of Employment before the Scheduled Payment Date for the Unit (even if the Unit vests under paragraph 2);
(2) the Scheduled Payment Date for the Unit occurs before the Unit vests (because vesting is delayed); or
(3) you are on a leave of absence when the Unit vests.
(b) Cigna or a Subsidiary will make a lump sum cash payment to you for vested Dividend Equivalent Rights within 70 days after the Scheduled Payment Date. The payment will equal (1) the number of Dividend Equivalent Rights that vested on the Scheduled Payment Date multiplied by (2) the amount of any dividends declared by Cignas Board and paid on one Share as to any dividend record dates that occur between the date of grant and the Scheduled Payment Date. No interest will be paid on any Dividend Equivalent Rights payments. The payments, less applicable taxes withheld, may be included in your regular paycheck or direct deposit.
5. Tax Withholding
(a) Section 8.4 of the Plan shall apply to any Tax-Related Items (as defined below) pertaining to the Units, the Shares issued in settlement of the Units or any Dividend Equivalent Rights that Cigna and/or your Employer are required to withhold under applicable local law. Upon the vesting or payment of any Unit or part of a Unit, Cigna reserves the right to
satisfy any liability for Tax-Related Items by withholding enough newly-issued Shares to cover all or part of the applicable liability for Tax-Related Items.
(b) Regardless of any action Cigna and/or your Employer take with respect to any or all income tax, social insurance, payroll tax, payment on account or other tax-related withholding (Tax-Related Items), you acknowledge that the ultimate liability for all Tax-Related Items legally due by you is and remains your responsibility. Cigna and/or your Employer:
(1) Make no representations or undertakings regarding the treatment of any Tax-Related Items in connection with any aspect of the Units (including the grant of the Units, the vesting of the Units, the payment of the Units the subsequent sale of any Shares acquired pursuant to the Units, and the receipt of any dividends or dividend equivalents);
(2) Do not commit to structure the terms of the grant or any aspect of the Units to reduce or eliminate your liability for Tax-Related Items; and
(3) May be required to withhold or account for Tax-Related Items in more than one jurisdiction if you are subject to Tax-Related Items in more than one jurisdiction between the Grant Date and the date of any relevant taxable or tax withholding event.
If your country of residence (and/or your country of employment, if different) requires withholding of Tax-Related Items, Cigna shall satisfy any applicable withholding obligation as described in paragraph 5(a). Alternatively, your Employer may withhold the minimum Tax-Related Items required to be withheld in cash from your regular salary and/or wages, or other amounts payable to you. By accepting the Units, you expressly consent to the withholding of applicable Tax-Related Items as provided for hereunder. You agree to pay Cigna or your Employer any amount of Tax-Related Items that Cigna or your Employer may be required to withhold or account for as a result of your participation in the Plan that cannot be satisfied by the means described above. All other Tax-Related Items related to the Units and any Shares acquired pursuant to the Units are your sole responsibility.
6. Book-Entry Shares; Sale of Shares
(a) Upon payment of the Shares as described in paragraph 2, Cigna (or a custodian appointed by Cigna) will hold your Shares in book-entry form in a Stock Account. That is, a record of your Share ownership will be kept electronically, and you will not risk losing any Share certificates. A certificate for vested Shares will be issued to you only if you ask for one, but not if you have engaged in a Violation (described in paragraph 7(c)).
(b) You may generally sell or transfer the Shares at any time, but your right to sell the Shares may be limited by Cigna. This right is subject to the terms of Cignas Securities Transactions and Insider Trading Policy, and Cigna reserves the right, for any reason at any time, to suspend or delay action on any request you make to sell the Shares.
7. Conditions of Grant
(a) By accepting the grant, you are agreeing:
(1) to the Inventions provision described in paragraph (7)(b); and
(2) not to engage in any Violation described in paragraph 7(c).
You understand and agree that your agreement to the Inventions provision and not to
engage in any Violation are a material part of the inducement for Cignas granting you the Units and essential pre-conditions to your eligibility to exercise any rights associated with the grant and retain any benefit from the vesting of the Units and issuance of the Shares.
(b) Inventions
(1) You hereby assign and promise to assign to Cigna companies or their designee, all your right, title, and interest in and to any and all current and future Inventions. You acknowledge that all original works of authorship which you make (whether alone or jointly with others) within the scope of your Cigna company employment and which are protectable by copyright are works made for hire, as defined in the United States Copyright Act.
(2) You agree to (i) maintain and make available adequate current records, including electronic records, notes, sketches and drawings, of all Inventions you make, and (ii) disclose such Inventions in writing upon request. These records will remain the property of Cigna companies.
(3) If in the course of your Cigna company employment, you incorporate a Prior Invention into any Cigna company work product, you grant Cigna companies a nonexclusive, royalty-free, irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license to use the Prior Invention as part of or in connection with the work product. Within 45 days after the date of this grant, you agree to notify Cigna Shareholder Services ( shareholderservices@Cigna.com ) of any Prior Inventions that you are not assigning under this paragraph 7(b).
(4) Inventions means any and all inventions, original works of authorship, developments, concepts, sales methods, improvements, trade secrets, or similar intellectual property, whether or not patentable or registrable under copyright or similar laws, that relate to any Cigna companys current or proposed business, work products or research and development which you have or will solely or jointly conceive, develop, reduce to practice, or fix during your Cigna company employment.
(5) Prior Inventions means all inventions, original works of authorship, developments, concepts, sales methods, improvements, trade secrets or similar intellectual property, whether or not patentable or registrable under copyright or similar laws, that relate to any Cigna companys current or proposed business, work products or research and development which you conceived, developed, reduced to practice or fixed before your Cigna company employment and which belong to you.
(c) Violation.
You will engage in a Violation if, directly or indirectly, you engage in any misconduct described in paragraph 7(c)(1) below or you break any of the Promises in paragraphs 7(c)(2) through (7) below:
(1) Misconduct :
(A) You have a Termination of Employment initiated by a Cigna company because of your misconduct, as that term is defined in Cignas Code of Ethics, Standards of Conduct or other employment policies.
(B) You do anything else while an employee of any Cigna company that is not discovered by the company until after your Termination of Employment and that would, if you had still been employed at the time of the discovery, be reason for your Termination of Employment for misconduct, as described above.
(2) Promise Not To Compete against Cigna Companies :
(A) You Promise not to Provide Services to any Cigna Competitor during the Restricted Time in the Restricted Area, if the services you would perform for the Cigna Competitor are Similar Services.
Cigna Company, Cigna Competitor, Provide Services, Restricted Area, Restricted Time and Similar Services are defined in paragraphs 7(c)(2)(C) through (G).
You acknowledge and agree that you have had access to and received Confidential Information (described in paragraph 7(c)(5)(B) below) and the above time and geographic restrictions are reasonable and necessary to protect Cignas business and Confidential Information.
(B) If you are in Career Band 6 or higher on your Termination of Employment date:
In addition to the Promise in paragraph 7(c)(2)(A) above, you also Promise not to Provide Services to any Cigna Competitor during the Restricted Time in the Restricted Area, if the services you would perform for the Cigna Competitor relate to any products or services similar to those sold, developed, supplied, manufactured or researched by any Cigna Company with which you were involved, or for which you were responsible, during the six months preceding your Termination of Employment.
You acknowledge and agree that:
(i) Cignas business competes on a global basis;
(ii) Cignas sales and marketing plans are for continued expansion throughout the United States of America and globally;
(iii) You have had access to and received Confidential Information (described in paragraph 7(c)(5)(B) below); and
(iv) The time restrictions and geographic scope of this non-competition restriction are reasonable and necessary to protect Cignas business and Confidential Information.
(C) Cigna Company means any Cigna company to which you gave services, for which you were responsible or for whose business you were in any manner responsible, in the 12 months immediately before your Termination of Employment.
(D) Cigna Competitor means any business that competes directly or indirectly with any Cigna Companys product or service, including but not limited to medical, dental, other healthcare, disability, life, travel and accident insurance coverages, plans and programs and related products and services.
(E) Provide Services means becoming employed by, working as a consultant or independent contractor for, or in any way rendering services or assistance to a person, business or other entity.
(F) Restricted Area means any country in the world where:
(i) on your Termination of Employment date, any Cigna Company develops, sells, supplies, manufactures or researches its products or services; or
(ii) within three months after your Termination of Employment date, any Cigna Company plans to develop, sell, supply, manufacture or research products or services;
to the extent that, during the six-month period ending on your Termination of Employment date, you have had at least partial responsibility for, or material involvement in, those products or services in that country.
(G) Restricted Time means any time during the period that starts on the Grant Date and ends six months after your Termination of Employment date.
(H) Similar Services means services similar to the services you perform, or for which you have responsibility, at a Cigna Company within the Restricted Area during the six-month period that ends on your Termination of Employment date.
(3) Promise Not To Solicit or Hire Cigna Company Employees :
(A) You Promise that, at any time during your Cigna company employment and the period that ends 12 months after your Termination of Employment, you will not:
(i) Solicit any employee of any Cigna company to terminate his/her employment with, or otherwise cease his/her relationship, contractual or otherwise, with that Cigna company; or
(ii) hire any employee of any Cigna company.
(B) The restriction in paragraph 7(c)(3)(A) will apply only to Soliciting or hiring those Cigna company employees with whom you were personally involved in hiring, or with whom you worked, during your employment with Cigna and who:
(i) had Material Contact (as defined in paragraph 7(c)(4)(B)) with Cigna company customers or suppliers in performing their Cigna company job duties; or
(ii) was a member of the management team of any Cigna company; or
(iii) was employed at Career Band 5 or above.
(C) This paragraph 7(c)(3) will not apply to applications for employment submitted voluntarily by any Cigna employee, in response to a general advertisement or otherwise, so long as neither you, nor anyone acting on your behalf or in response to information provided by you, otherwise Solicits the employees to leave Cigna.
(D) To Solicit means to entice, encourage, persuade, or solicit, or to attempt to entice, encourage, persuade or solicit.
(4) Promise Not To Solicit Cigna Company Customers :
(A) You Promise that, at any time during your Cigna company employment and the period that ends 12 months after your Termination of Employment, you shall not:
(i) Solicit any Cigna company customer to end all or any part of an existing relationship, contractual or otherwise, with that Cigna company;
(ii) Solicit any Cigna company customer to reduce the volume of their business dealings with Cigna; or
(iii) Solicit any potential Cigna company customer to enter into any business arrangements with you or any business which you may become employed by, or affiliated in any way with, after leaving any Cigna company, if such business arrangements would compete in any way with any business that Cigna company has conducted, or has been planning to conduct, during the 12-month period ending on the date of the Violation.
(B) The Promise in paragraph 7(c)(4)(A) above applies only to a customer or potential customer with whom you had any Material Contact while employed by any Cigna company. Material Contact means you:
(i) Had material business dealings with the customer on behalf of any Cigna company within the three-year period ending on the date of the Solicitation;
(ii) Were responsible for supervising or coordinating the dealings between any Cigna company and the customer or potential customer anytime during the three-year period ending on the date of the Solicitation; or
(iii) Obtained , at any time , trade secrets or confidential information about a customer or potential customer with whom you had contact as a result of your employment by any Cigna company.
(C) Solicit is defined in paragraph 7(c)(3)(D).
(5) Promise Not To Disclose Cigna Companies Confidential Information :
(A) You Promise not to disclose any Confidential Information to any third-party at any time, whether during or after your employment, without the prior written consent of Cigna (except to the extent required by an order of a court having competent jurisdiction or a properly issued subpoena) unless that Confidential Information was previously disclosed publicly by Cigna or has become public knowledge (other than by your disclosure). Nothing in this Confidentiality provision prohibits you or your counsel from initiating communications directly with, or responding to any inquiry from, or providing testimony before any self-regulatory organization or any state or federal regulatory authority. In the event that you are required to disclose Confidential Information pursuant to a subpoena or other law or regulation, you shall notify Cigna promptly upon learning that you have been subpoenaed or are otherwise required or compelled to divulge Confidential Information.
(B) Confidential Information means any Cigna company trade secrets, confidential information, or proprietary materials, including but not limited to customer lists, financial records, marketing plans and sales plans.
(6) Promise to Cooperate With Cigna in Investigations or Litigation :
(A) You Promise that, at any time after your Termination of Employment, you will cooperate with Cigna in (i) all investigations of any kind, (ii) helping to prepare and review documents and meeting with Cigna attorneys, and (iii) providing truthful testimony as a witness or a declarant during discovery and/or trial in connection with any present or future court, administrative, agency, or arbitration proceeding involving any Cigna company and with respect to which you have relevant information.
(B) Cigna agrees that it will reimburse you, upon production of appropriate receipts and in accordance with Cignas then existing Business Travel Reimbursement Policy, the reasonable business expenses (including air transportation, hotel, and similar expenses) incurred by you in connection with such assistance. You must present to Cigna for reimbursement all receipts for those expenses within 45 days after you incur the expenses.
(7) Promise to Assist with Patent and Copyright Registrations :
(A) You Promise that, during your Cigna company employment and after your Termination of Employment, you will assist Cigna companies, should they request and at Cignas expense, to secure their rights (including any copyrights, patents, trademarks or other intellectual property rights) in or relating to the Inventions in any and all countries, including by:
(i) disclosing to Cigna Companies all pertinent information and data; and
(ii) executing all applications, assignments or other instruments necessary to apply for and obtain these rights and assign them to Cigna companies.
(d) (1) If you were an Executive Officer at any time during the 24-month period before the date of the Violation, the People Resources Committee will determine whether you engaged in a Violation and will have the sole discretion to waive your obligation to make all or any part of the Payment (described in paragraph 8) and to impose conditions on any waiver.
(2) Otherwise, Cignas Senior Human Resources Officer, or his or her designee, will determine whether you engaged in a Violation and will have the sole discretion to waive your obligation to make all or any part of the Payment and to impose conditions on any waiver.
(3) Determinations of the People Resources Committee, Cignas Senior Human Resources Officer, or his or her designee, will be final and binding on all parties.
8. Consequences of a Violation: Payment to Cigna
Important: This paragraph 8 is not Cignas only remedy for a Violation. Cigna may seek any additional legal or equitable remedy, including an injunction described in paragraph 9, for a Violation.
(a) If you engage in any Violation at any time:
(1) You will immediately forfeit all unvested Units; and
(2) No payment will be made for any Units that have vested under paragraph 2(b) if the violation occurs before the applicable Payment Date.
(b) You must immediately make the Payment described in paragraph 8(c) to Cigna in the manner described in paragraph 8(d) if:
(1) You engage in a Violation described in paragraph 7(c)(2) (compete against Cigna), 7(c)(3) (Solicit or hire Cigna employees) or 7(c)(4) (Solicit Cigna customers), either while you are a Cigna company employee or within 12 months after your Termination of Employment; or
(2) You engage in a Violation described in paragraph 7(c)(1) (misconduct), 7(c)(5) (disclose Confidential Information),7(c)(6) (fail to cooperate) or 7(c)(7) (fail to assist) at any time .
(c) Payment is the value you realize from any Units that are paid under paragraph 3 during the 12-month period ending on the date of the Violation. The Payment will equal:
(1) The number of Units that are paid during that 12-month period;
multiplied by
(2) The Fair Market Value of the Shares issued on the Payment Date for those Units;
plus
(3) The total amount of all Dividend Equivalent Right and actual dividends, if any, paid to you on those Units or Shares through the date of the Payment described in paragraph 8(d).
(d) Cigna will recover the Payment from you by any means permitted by applicable law, at the sole discretion of Cigna management, including but not limited to any or all of the following methods:
(1) If you have any Shares in a Stock Account or in any other account in book-entry form when a Violation occurs, Cigna will take back from you the whole number of Shares that has a total Fair Market Value as of the date of the Violation up to, but not more than, the Payment amount.
(2) Cigna will, to the extent permitted by applicable law, reduce:
(A) The amount of any payments that any Cigna company owes you for any reason (including without limit any payments owed to you under any nonqualified retirement, deferred compensation or other plan or arrangement) by
(B) The Payment amount.
This reduction will not occur until the date a future payment to you is due.
(3) Cigna will send you a written notice and demand for all or part of any Payment amount. Within 30 days after you receive that notice and demand, you must make the Payment to Cigna.
9. Consequences of a Violation: Injunction
You agree that:
(a) Cigna will be entitled to ask a court of competent jurisdiction to issue an order (an injunction) that requires you to take action and/or that prohibits you from taking action, as needed to ensure that you keep all of the Promises described in paragraph 7(c)(2) through (7), and Cigna will not be required to post a bond in order to seek or obtain the injunction;
(b) Any breach or threatened breach of any of the Promises would cause irreparable injury to Cigna, and monetary damages alone would not provide an adequate remedy; and
(c) The remedies described in paragraph 9(a) are in addition to any other rights and remedies Cigna may have at law or in equity.
10. Consequences of a Violation: Designation of Cigna as Agent and Attorney-in-Fact for Inventions
You agree that:
(a) If Cigna Companies are unable to obtain your signature on any instruments needed to secure their rights in or relating to the Inventions pursuant to paragraph 7(c)(7)(A); then
(b) You hereby appoint Cigna companies and their duly authorized officers as your agents and attorneys in fact to act for and on your behalf to execute and file any documents and take other actions as may be necessary for Cigna companies to secure those rights. You agree to execute documents and take other actions as may be necessary under local law to effectuate this appointment.
11. Agreeing to Assume Risks
Cigna, its stock plan administrator and its transfer agent will try to process your stock transaction requests in a timely manner; however, Cigna makes no promises or guarantees to you relating to the market price of the Shares or to the time it may take to act on your request to sell the Shares or deliver stock certificates. By accepting this Restricted Stock Unit grant:
(a) You acknowledge that the action you request may not be completed until several days (or in the case of delivery of stock certificates, several weeks) after you submit it.
(b) You agree to assume the risks, including the risk that the market price of the Shares may change, related to delays described in paragraph 11(a):
(1) Between the time you ask for any Shares to be sold and the time your Shares are actually sold; and
(2) Between the time you ask for stock certificates to be delivered to you or your broker and the time the certificates are delivered.
12. Applicable Law
You understand and agree that:
(a) The terms and conditions of this Restricted Stock Unit grant (including any Violation and the consequences of any Violation) and all determinations made under the Restricted Stock Unit Grant Agreement, the Plan, and these Terms and Conditions will be interpreted under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, without regard to its conflict of laws rule;
(b) Any dispute about any of the Promises (described in paragraph 7(c)), if not resolved by agreement between you and Cigna, will be resolved exclusively in a federal or state court in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania where venue is appropriate and that has subject matter jurisdiction over the dispute (collectively, Pennsylvania Courts);
(c) Pennsylvania is a convenient forum for resolving any dispute about the Promises; and
(d) You and Cigna consent to the exercise of personal jurisdiction over the parties by a Pennsylvania Court in any dispute related to the Promises.
13. Arbitration
You agree and understand that:
(a) Except as provided in paragraph 12, any dispute over any of the terms and conditions that apply to this Restricted Stock Unit grant will be resolved exclusively under the Cigna Employment Dispute Arbitration Policy and its Rules and Procedures as may be in effect when the dispute arises;
(b) You are waiving your right to have those disputes decided by a judge or jury in a court of law, and instead you are agreeing to submit those disputes exclusively to mandatory and binding final arbitration;
(c) While you or Cigna may seek emergency, temporary or permanent injunctive relief from a court in accordance with applicable law, after the court has issued a decision about that relief, you and Cigna will submit the dispute to final and binding arbitration under the Cigna Employment Dispute Arbitration Policy; and
(d) This arbitration provision will not apply to any dispute related to the Promises.
14. Discretionary Nature of Grant; No Vested Rights
You acknowledge and agree that:
(a) The Plan is established voluntarily by Cigna and is discretionary in nature and may be amended, cancelled, or terminated by Cigna, in its sole discretion, at any time;
(b) The grant of the Units under the Plan is a voluntary one-time benefit and does not create any contractual or other right to receive a future grant of Units or future benefits in lieu of Units.
(c) Future grants, if any, will be at the sole discretion of Cigna, including, but not limited to, the form and timing of any grant, the number of Units granted and the vesting provisions.
(d) Any amendment, modification or termination of the Plan shall not constitute a change or impairment of the terms and conditions of your employment with your Employer.
(e) The future value of the Units is unknown, indeterminable, and cannot be predicted with certainty.
(f) No claim or entitlement to compensation or damages shall arise from forfeiture of the Units resulting from the Termination of Employment (for any reason whatsoever, whether or not later found to be invalid or in breach of employment laws in the jurisdiction where you are employed or rendering services or the terms of your employment agreement, if any), and in consideration of the grant of the Units to which you are otherwise not entitled, you irrevocably agree never to institute any claim against your Employer, Cigna or any other Subsidiary or Affiliate, waive your ability, if any, to bring any such claim, and releases your Employer, Cigna and any other Subsidiary or Affiliate from any such claim; if, notwithstanding the foregoing, any such claim is allowed by a court of competent jurisdiction, then, by participating in the Plan, you shall be deemed irrevocably to have agreed not to pursue such claim and agree to execute any and all documents necessary to request dismissal or withdrawal of such claim.
(g) Neither your Employer, Cigna nor any other Subsidiary or Affiliate shall be liable for any foreign exchange rate fluctuation between your local currency and the United States Dollar that may affect the value of the Units or of any amounts due to you pursuant to payment of the Units.
(h) The grant of the Units shall not create any employment relationship with Cigna or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates. Further, the grant of the Units shall not confer upon you any right of continued employment with your Employer nor limit in any way the right of your Employer to terminate your employment at any time.
15. Termination Indemnities
Your participation in the Plan is voluntary. The value of the Units and any other awards granted under the Plan is an extraordinary item of compensation outside the scope of your employment (and your employment contract, if any). Any grant under the Plan, including the grant of the Units, is not part of normal or expected compensation for purposes of calculating any severance, resignation, redundancy, end of service payments, bonuses, long-service awards, pension, or retirement benefits or similar payments.
16. Compliance
As a condition of the grant of the Units, you agree to:
(a) Repatriate all payments attributable to the Units in accordance with local foreign exchange rules and regulations in your country of residence (and country of employment, if different);
(b) Take any and all actions, and consent to any and all actions taken by Cigna and/or its Subsidiaries, as may be required to allow Cigna and/or its Subsidiaries to comply with local laws, rules and regulations in your country of residence (and country of employment, if different); and
(c) Take any and all actions that may be required to comply with your personal legal and tax obligations under local laws, rules and regulations in your country of residence (and country of employment, if different).
17. No Public Offering of Securities
The grant of the Units is not intended to be a public offering of securities in your country of residence (and country of employment, if different). Cigna has not submitted any registration statement, prospectus or other filings with the local securities authorities (unless otherwise required under local law).
18. Electronic Delivery
Cigna may, in its sole discretion, decide to deliver any documents related to the Units or other awards granted to you under the Plan by electronic means. You hereby consent to receive such documents by electronic delivery and agree to participate in the Plan through an on-line or electronic system established and maintained by Cigna or a third party designated by Cigna.
19. English Language
If you are resident outside of the United States, you acknowledge and agree that it is your express intent that the Restricted Stock Unit Grant Agreement, these Terms and Conditions, the Plan and all other documents, notices and legal proceedings entered into, given or instituted pursuant to the Units, be drawn up in English. If you have received these Terms and Conditions, the Plan or any other documents related to the Units translated into a language other than English, and if the meaning of the translated version is different than the English version, the English version will control.
20. Addendum
Notwithstanding any provisions of these Terms and Conditions to the contrary, the Units shall be subject to any special terms and conditions for your country of residence (and country of employment, if different) set forth in an addendum to these Terms and Conditions (an Addendum). Further, if you transfer your residence and/or employment to another country reflected in an Addendum to these Terms and Conditions at the time of transfer, the special terms and conditions for such country will apply to you to the extent Cigna determines, in its sole discretion, that the application of such terms and conditions is necessary or advisable in order to comply with local law, rules and regulations or to facilitate the operation and administration of the award and the Plan (or Cigna may establish alternative terms and conditions as may be necessary or advisable to accommodate your transfer). In all circumstances, any applicable Addendum shall constitute part of these Terms and Conditions.
21. Additional Requirements
Cigna reserves the right to impose other requirements on the Units, any Shares acquired pursuant to the Units, and your participation in the Plan, to the extent Cigna determines, in its sole discretion, that such other requirements are necessary or advisable in order to comply with local law, rules and regulations or to facilitate the operation and administration of the award and the Plan. Such requirements may include (but are not limited to) requiring you to sign any agreements or undertakings that may be necessary to accomplish the foregoing.
22. Data Privacy Consent
(a) Cigna and your Employer hereby notify you of the following in relation to your personal data and the collection, processing and transfer of such data in relation to the grant of the Units and your participation in the Plan, pursuant to applicable personal data protection
laws. The collection, use, processing and transfer of your personal data is necessary for Cignas administration of the Plan and your participation in the Plan, and your denial and/or objection to the collection, processing and transfer of personal data may affect your ability to participate in the Plan. As such, you voluntarily acknowledge, consent and agree (where required under applicable law) to the collection, use, processing and transfer of personal data as described herein.
(b) Cigna and your Employer hold certain personal information about you, which may include (but may not be limited to) your name, home address and telephone number, date of birth, social security number or other employee identification number, salary, nationality, job title, any Shares or directorships held in the Company, details of all Units or any other entitlement to Shares awarded, canceled, purchased, vested, unvested or outstanding in your favor, for the purpose of managing and administering the Plan (collectively, the Data). The Data may be provided by you or collected, where lawful, from third parties, and Cigna and your Employer will process the Data for the exclusive purpose of implementing, administering and managing your participation in the Plan. The data processing will take place through electronic and non-electronic means according to logics and procedures strictly correlated to the purposes for which the Data is collected and with confidentiality and security provisions as set forth by applicable laws and regulations in your country of residence. Data processing operations will be performed so as to minimize the use of personally identifiable data when such operations are unnecessary for the processing purposes sought. The Data will be accessible within the Companys organization only by those persons requiring access for purposes of the implementation, administration, including auditing, and operation of the Plan and for your participation in the Plan.
(c) Cigna and your Employer will transfer Data as necessary for the purpose of implementation, administration and management of your participation in the Plan, and Cigna and your Employer may each further transfer Data to any third parties assisting Cigna in the implementation, administration and management of the Plan. This may include transferring the Data to locations (including to countries other than where you are based and outside the European Economic Area that have not been determined by the European Commission or other authorities to have a similar data protection regime as may be found in the country where you are based. You hereby authorize (where required under applicable law) the recipients to receive, possess, use, retain and transfer the Data, in electronic or other form, for purposes of implementing, administering and managing your participation in the Plan, including any requisite transfer of such Data as may be required for the administration of the Plan and/or the subsequent holding of Shares on your behalf to a broker or other third party with whom you may elect to deposit any Shares acquired pursuant to the Plan.
(d) You may, at any time, exercise your rights provided under applicable personal data protection laws, which may include the right to:
(1) Obtain confirmation as to the existence of the Data;
(2) Verify the content, origin and accuracy of the Data;
(3) Request the integration, update, amendment, deletion, or blockage (for breach of applicable laws) of the Data; and
(4) Oppose, for legal reasons, the collection, processing or transfer of the Data which
is not necessary or required for the implementation, administration and/or operation of the Plan and your participation in the Plan.
You may seek to exercise these rights by contacting your local HR manager or HR Generalist.
23. Miscellaneous
(a) If a court of competent jurisdiction determines that any provision of these Terms and Conditions is unenforceable as written, that provision will be enforceable to the maximum extent permitted by law and will be reformed by the court to make the provision enforceable in accordance with Cignas intent and applicable law.
(b) Cignas failure to enforce any provision of this Restricted Stock Unit grant will not be interpreted as a waiver of its right to enforce that provision in the future.
24. Acceptance
If you disagree with any of these Terms and Conditions, including those in paragraphs 7, 8, 9 and 10, YOU MUST NOT ACCEPT THE RESTRICTED STOCK UNIT GRANT. If you sign the Restricted Stock Unit grant, or acknowledge your acceptance electronically or otherwise, you will be:
(a) Agreeing to all the terms and conditions of the Restricted Stock Unit grant including the Inventions provision in paragraph 7(b) and the Promises in paragraph 7(c);
(b) Warranting and representing to Cigna that you are, and will remain, in full compliance with those terms and conditions;
(c) Authorizing Cigna to recover the Payment described in paragraph 8 and seek an injunction described in paragraph 9, if you engage in a Violation; and
(d) Appointing Cigna as your agent and attorney-in-fact to secure rights with respect to Inventions if unable to obtain your signature as described in paragraph 10.
[Year] RSU Agreement including Terms and Conditions
Exhibit 12
Cigna Corporation
Computation Of Ratio Of Earnings To Fixed Charges
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Three Months Ended |
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March 31, |
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|||||
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|
|
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|||||
(Dollars in millions) |
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2015 |
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2014 |
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Income before income taxes |
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$ |
854 |
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|
$ |
853 |
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Adjustments: |
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|
|
|
|
|
||
Income from equity investees, net of distributions |
|
6 |
|
|
(9) |
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||
(Income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
|
2 |
|
|
(1) |
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||
Income before income taxes, as adjusted |
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$ |
862 |
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|
$ |
843 |
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Fixed charges included in income: |
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|
|
|
|
|
||
Interest expense |
|
$ |
66 |
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|
$ |
67 |
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Interest portion of rental expense |
|
13 |
|
|
10 |
|
||
Interest credited to contractholders |
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|
|
|
2 |
|
||
Total fixed charges included in income |
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$ |
79 |
|
|
$ |
79 |
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Income available for fixed charges |
|
$ |
941 |
|
|
$ |
922 |
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RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES: |
|
11.9 |
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|
11.7 |
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Exhibit 31.1 CERTIFICATION
I, DAVID M. CORDANI, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Cigna Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
5. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
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/s/ David M. Cordani |
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Chief Executive Officer |
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Date: |
April 30, 2015 |
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Exhibit 31.2 CERTIFICATION
I, THOMAS A. MCCARTHY, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Cigna Corporation;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrants disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrants internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrants most recent fiscal quarter (the registrants fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
5. The registrants other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrants auditors and the audit committee of the registrants board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrants ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrants internal control over financial reporting.
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/s/ Thomas A. McCarthy |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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Date: |
April 30, 2015 |
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Exhibit 32.1 |
Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Cigna Corporation pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
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I certify that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Cigna Corporation for the fiscal period ending March 31, 2015 (the Report):
(1) complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Cigna Corporation.
/s/ David M. Cordani |
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David M. Cordani |
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|
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Chief Executive Officer |
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|
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April 30, 2015 |
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Exhibit 32.2 |
Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Cigna Corporation pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 |
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I certify that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Cigna Corporation for the fiscal period ending March 31, 2015 (the Report):
(1) complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
(2) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Cigna Corporation.
/s/ Thomas A. McCarthy |
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Thomas A. McCarthy |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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|
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April 30, 2015 |
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