Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

x       QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2015

 

OR

 

o           TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                  to                 

 

Commission file number: 001-36889

 


 

SteadyMed Ltd.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Israel

 

2834

 

Not applicable

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial

Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

 

5 Oppenheimer Street
Rehovot 7670105, Israel

 925-272-4999

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  x   No  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period than the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes  x   No  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer

 

o

  

Accelerated filer

 

o

 

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer

 

o  (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

  

Smaller reporting company

 

x

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes   o   No  x

 

As of August 1, 2015, there were 13,581,155 outstanding ordinary shares, par value NIS $0.01 per share, of SteadyMed Ltd.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

STEADYMED LTD.

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

FOR THE PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2015

 

Item

 

Page

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

1.

Financial Statements:

 

 

a. Consolidated Balance Sheets at June 30, 2015 (unaudited) and December 31, 2014

3

 

b. Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Loss for the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (unaudited)

5

 

c. Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)

6

 

d. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (unaudited)

7

 

e. Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

8

2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

21

3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

31

4.

Controls and Procedures

31

 

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

1.

Legal Proceedings

33

1A.

Risk Factors

33

2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

63

6.

Exhibits

64

Signatures

 

65

 

2



Table of Contents

 

PART 1. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

U.S. dollars in thousands

 

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

 

Unaudited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

43,145

 

$

6,167

 

Restricted cash

 

675

 

1,026

 

Other accounts receivable and prepaid expenses

 

443

 

151

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current assets

 

44,263

 

7,344

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LONG-TERM LEASE DEPOSIT

 

69

 

46

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SEVERANCE PAY FUND

 

118

 

99

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DEFERRED IPO COSTS

 

 

1,463

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET

 

1,825

 

1,374

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

$

46,275

 

$

10,326

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

3



Table of Contents

 

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS)

U.S. dollars in thousands (except share data)

 

 

 

June 30,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

 

Unaudited

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Current maturity of loan

 

$

506

 

$

563

 

Trade payables

 

2,848

 

1,991

 

Other accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

1,846

 

1,793

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

5,200

 

4,347

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES:

 

 

 

 

 

Loan

 

 

219

 

Accrued severance pay

 

149

 

132

 

Warrants to purchase Convertible Preferred Shares

 

 

6,072

 

Other accounts payable

 

258

 

208

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

 

407

 

6,631

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED SHARES:

 

 

 

 

 

Series A1-E Preferred Shares of NIS 0.01 par value - Authorized: 8,060,923 and 0 at December 31, 2014 and June 30, 2015, respectively; Issued and outstanding: 5,895,657 and 0 at December 31, 2014 and June 30, 2015, respectively; Aggregate liquidation preference of $46,694 and 0 at December 31, 2014 and June 30, 2015, respectively

 

 

35,669

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT):

 

 

 

 

 

Ordinary Shares of NIS 0.01 par value - Authorized: 30,689,077 and 50,000,000 at December 31, 2014 and June 30, 2015, respectively; Issued and outstanding: 502,224 and 13,581,155 at December 31, 2014 and June 30, 2015, respectively

 

34

 

1

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

91,445

 

2,008

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(50,811

)

(38,330

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total shareholders’ equity (deficit)

 

40,668

 

(36,321

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity (deficit)

 

$

46,275

 

$

10,326

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

4



Table of Contents

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

U.S. dollars in thousands (except share data)

 

 

 

Three months ended
June 30,

 

Six months ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

 

Unaudited

 

Unaudited

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

$

5,429

 

$

3,101

 

$

9,838

 

$

5,352

 

Marketing

 

285

 

240

 

507

 

459

 

General and administrative

 

1,111

 

286

 

2,016

 

649

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total operating loss

 

6,825

 

3,627

 

12,361

 

6,460

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial expenses (income), net

 

92

 

1,674

 

(11

)

1,593

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss before taxes on income

 

6,917

 

5,301

 

12,350

 

8,053

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxes on income

 

8

 

36

 

131

 

81

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

6,925

 

$

5,337

 

$

12,481

 

$

8,134

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted net loss per Ordinary Share

 

$

0.51

 

$

12.32

 

$

1.78

 

$

19.06

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average number of Ordinary Shares used to compute basic and diluted net loss per share

 

13,541,155

 

501,828

 

7,555,684

 

501,828

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

5



Table of Contents

 

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

U.S. dollars in thousands (except share data)

 

 

 

Ordinary Shares

 

Additional
paid-

 

Accumulated

 

Total
shareholders’
equity

 

 

 

Number

 

Amount

 

in capital

 

deficit

 

(deficit)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of December 31, 2014

 

502,224

 

$

2

 

$

2,007

 

$

(38,330

)

$

(36,321

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise of options into Ordinary Shares

 

51,716

 

*) —

 

145

 

 

145

 

Conversion of Convertible Preferred Shares into Ordinary Shares upon IPO

 

7,464,320

 

18

 

47,057

 

 

47,075

 

Conversion of warrants to purchase Convertible Preferred Shares into Ordinary Shares

 

697,443

 

2

 

5,943

 

 

5,945

 

Conversion of warrants to purchase Convertible Preferred Shares into warrants to purchase Ordinary Shares

 

 

 

87

 

 

87

 

Issuance of Ordinary Shares, net of issuance costs of $5,256, upon IPO

 

4,700,000

 

12

 

34,684

 

 

34,696

 

Issuance of Ordinary Shares, net of underwriters’ fees of $ 98

 

165,452

 

*) —

 

1,308

 

 

1,308

 

Stock-based compensation

 

 

 

214

 

 

214

 

Net loss

 

 

 

 

(12,481

)

(12,481

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance as of June 30, 2015 (unaudited)

 

13,581,155

 

$

34

 

$

91,445

 

$

(50,811

)

$

40,668

 

 


*)                                      Represent an amount lower than $1.

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

U.S. dollars in thousands

 

 

 

Six months ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(12,481

)

$

(8,134

)

Adjustments required to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

214

 

4

 

Depreciation

 

186

 

65

 

Impairment of property and equipment

 

153

 

 

Accrued severance pay, net

 

(2

)

7

 

Amortization of discount on loan

 

5

 

5

 

Revaluation of fair value of warrants to purchase Convertible Preferred Shares

 

(40

)

1,534

 

Increase in other accounts receivable and prepaid expenses

 

(294

)

(284

)

Increase in trade payables

 

698

 

751

 

Increase (decrease) in other accounts payable and accrued expenses

 

103

 

(28

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

(11,458

)

(6,080

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from maturity of investment in restricted cash

 

352

 

352

 

Purchase of property and equipment

 

(632

)

(205

)

Investment in other assets

 

(21

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

 

(301

)

147

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of Preferred shares and warrants, net of issuance costs

 

11,406

 

19,206

 

Proceeds from issuance of Ordinary Shares, net of issuance costs upon IPO

 

36,159

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of Ordinary Shares, net of underwriters’ fees

 

1,308

 

 

Repayment of loan

 

(281

)

(281

)

Proceeds from exercise of options into Ordinary Shares

 

145

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

48,737

 

18,925

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

36,978

 

12,992

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

 

6,167

 

2,072

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

 

$

43,145

 

$

15,064

 

Supplemental disclosure of non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchase of property and equipment

 

$

159

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conversion of Convertible Preferred Shares into Ordinary Shares

 

$

47,075

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conversion of Warrants to purchase Convertible Preferred Shares into Ordinary Shares

 

$

5,945

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash deferred IPO costs

 

$

1,463

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conversion of warrants to purchase Convertible Preferred Shares into warrants to purchase Ordinary Shares

 

$

87

 

$

 

Cash paid during the period:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

19

 

$

34

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for taxes

 

$

231

 

$

1

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

7



Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 1: -                   GENERAL

 

a.                             SteadyMed Ltd. (the “Company”) was incorporated and is located in Israel, commenced its operations on June 15, 2005 and, together with its wholly-owned subsidiary, SteadyMed Therapeutics, Inc. (“Inc.”), and Inc.’s wholly-owned subsidiary, SteadyMed U.S. Holdings, Inc. (“Holdings”), is a specialty pharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of therapeutic product candidates that address the limitations of market-leading products in certain orphan and other well-defined high-margin specialty markets. The Company’s primary focus is to obtain approval in the US for the sale of Trevyent® for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (“PAH”). The Company is also developing two products for the treatment of post-surgical and acute pain in the home setting. Its product candidates are enabled by its proprietary PatchPump®, which is a discreet, water resistant and disposable drug administration technology that is aseptically prefilled with liquid drug at the site of manufacture and pre-programmed to deliver an accurate, steady flow of drug to a patient, either subcutaneously or intravenously.

 

Inc. and Holdings are located in the United States, and commenced operations on January 1, 2012 and March 25, 2015, respectively. The principal executive officers of the Company are located in the offices of Inc. and Holdings, and Inc.’s and Holdings’ principal business activities are to provide executive management and administrative support functions to the Company.

 

b.                             The Company had a shareholders’ equity (deficit) of $40,668 and $ (36,321) as of June 30, 2015 (unaudited) and December 31, 2014, respectively. The shareholders’ deficit as of December 31, 2014, resulted from its Convertible Preferred Shares being classified as temporary equity and the warrants to purchase Convertible Preferred Shares being classified as a non-current liability. The Convertible Preferred Shares were only redeemable upon contingent events that were not probable and the warrants included down round protection provisions. During the six months ended June 30, 2015, subsequent to the Company’s completion of its Initial Public Offering (“IPO”), the Convertible Preferred Shares and majority of the warrants to purchase Convertible Preferred Shares were converted into Ordinary Shares of the Company, par value NIS 0.01 per share (“Ordinary Shares”) and therefore classified as Shareholders’ equity (See also Note 1c).

 

Management believes that the Company’s existing capital resources will be adequate to satisfy its expected liquidity requirements at least for the next 12 months.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 1: -                   GENERAL (Cont.)

 

c.                              Initial Public Offering:

 

On March 19, 2015, a registration statement covering the public sale of 4,700,000 Ordinary Shares was declared effective by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Commencing on March 20, 2015, the Company’s ordinary shares began trading on the NASDAQ Stock Market operated under the ticker symbol “STDY”.

 

On March 25, 2015, the Company closed its IPO at a price of $8.50 per share when the aggregate net proceeds received by the Company from the offering were $34,696, net of underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses payable by the Company.

 

On April 22, 2015, the Company’s underwriters exercised a portion of their overallotment option pursuant to which they purchased 165,452 Ordinary Shares of the Company for $1,308 net of underwriters’ fees and commissions.

 

Upon the closing of the IPO, all shares of the Company’s outstanding Convertible Preferred Shares were automatically converted into 7,464,320 Ordinary Shares,

 

As of December 31, 2014, there were 711,120 outstanding warrants exercisable into Convertible Preferred Shares. Prior to the IPO, all but 10,191 warrants were exercised into Ordinary Shares. Of the exercised warrants, 295,697 were exercised for cash, and 405,232 were exercised on a cashless basis, resulting in the net exercise of 401,746 warrants (and 3,486 warrants were cancelled). Upon the closing of the IPO, the 10,191 warrants outstanding were automatically converted into warrants to purchase Ordinary Shares.

 

d.                             On June 28, 2015, the Company entered into an Exclusive License and Supply Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Cardiome Pharma Corp. and Correvio International Sarl (hereinafter collectively referred to as “Cardiome”) pursuant to which an exclusive royalty bearing license to certain of the Company’s patents relating to Trevyent (“License”), was granted to Cardiome in order to commercialize Trevyent, if approved for the treatment of PAH in certain regions outside the US, specifically Europe, Canada and the Middle East (the “Regions”). The Company is obligated to perform services over the next 18 months resulting in certain deliverables to Cardiome. Cardiome is responsible for the regulatory submissions and approvals and commercialization of Trevyent in the Regions. In addition, the Company has agreed to provide supply services to Cardiome upon commercialization of Trevyent® in the Regions (“Supply Services”).

 

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Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)

 

The Agreement provides for an upfront payment of $3 million $7.25 million in connection with the achievement of certain regulatory milestones by the Company, $2.0 million in connection with the achievement of a sales milestone by Cardiome, and a scaling royalty ranging from the low teens to mid-twenty percent on future Trevyent sales by Cardiome in the Regions.  In addition, there is a transfer price on finished goods to be supplied by the Company as part of the Supply Services.

 

NOTE 2: -                   UNAUDITED INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

The accompanying unaudited interim consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Article 10 of Regulation S-X, “Interim Financial Statements” and the rules and regulations for Form 10-Q of the SEC. Pursuant to those rules and regulations, the Company has condensed or omitted certain information and footnote disclosure it normally includes in its annual consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“US GAAP”). In the opinion of management, the Company has made all adjustments (consisting only of normal, recurring adjustments, except as otherwise indicated) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the Company’s consolidated financial position as of June 30, 2015. Consolidated results of operations and consolidated cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, have been included. The results for the six months ended June 30, 2015, are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended on December 31, 2015. The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements and related financial information should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and the related notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2014 included in the Company’s prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4) on March 20, 2015 with the SEC.

 

NOTE 3: -                   SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The significant accounting policies applied in the audited annual consolidated financial statements of the Company as disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 included in the prospectus filed with the SEC on March 19, 2015 (“Prospectus”) pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”), are applied consistently in these unaudited interim consolidated financial statements.

 

a.           Revenue recognition:

 

The Company generates revenue from the Agreement described in Note 1d. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company identified the following performance deliverables at the inception of the Agreement: (i) an exclusive royalty bearing license to certain of the Company’s patents related to Trevyent, which was

 

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Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 3:-                      SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

 

transferred immediately upon signing of the Agreement, (ii)  certain Services expected to be performed over a period until December 31, 2016 and (iii) Supply Services of Trevyent product upon commercialization.

 

The Company recognizes revenue in accordance with ASC 605-25, “Multiple-Element Arrangements” pursuant to which each required deliverable is evaluated to determine whether it qualifies as a separate unit of accounting based on whether the deliverable has “stand-alone value” to the customer. The arrangement’s consideration that is fixed or determinable is then allocated to each separate unit of accounting based on the relative selling price of each deliverable which is based on its vendor specific objective evidence (‘‘VSOE’’) if available, third party evidence (‘‘TPE’’) if VSOE is not available, or estimated selling price (‘‘ESP’’) if neither VSOE nor TPE is available.

 

The License and Services are determined to be one unit of accounting since the License has no value to Cardiome on a stand-alone basis. The Supply Services are also determined to be a unit of accounting.  The consideration allocated to the License and Services will be recognized on a straight-line basis over the performance period of the Services estimated to be December 31, 2016.

 

Contingent payments related to milestones will be recognized immediately upon satisfaction of the milestone and contingent payments related to royalties will be recognized in the period that the related sales have occurred.

 

Revenues from product sales will be recognized when delivery has occurred, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the vendor’s fee is fixed or determinable, no future obligation exists and collectability is reasonably assumed.

 

For the six months period ended June 30, 2015, no revenues have been recognized from the Agreement as the amount would be de minimis.

 

b.                             In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. ASU 2014-09 requires an entity to recognize revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration which the entity expects to receive in exchange for those goods and services. Insurance contracts do not fall within the scope of this

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 3:-                      SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Cont.)

 

ASU. The effective date of ASU 2014-09 is for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017. In July 2015, the FASB decided to defer by one year the effective date of this ASU. The ASU has not yet been adopted and will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

 

c.                              In April 2015, the FASB Issued ASU 2015-03, Interest-Imputation of Interest. ASU 2015-03 reduces the complexity of disclosing debt issuance costs and debt discount and premium on the balance sheet by requiring that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be presented in the balance sheet as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of that debt liability, consistent with debt discounts. The effective date of ASU 2015-03 is for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2015. The ASU has not yet been adopted and will not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position, cash flows or results of operations.

 

NOTE 4: -                   LOAN

 

On February 20, 2013, Inc. signed a Loan and Security Agreement (“Agreement”) with a commercial bank (“Bank”) pursuant to which $1,500 (“Loan”) was provided at the closing date at a variable annual rate equal to the greater of 5.25% or the three-year constant maturity treasury rate plus 5%. From September 30, 2013, the outstanding Loan will be repaid in 32 equal installments through May 22, 2016 (“Maturity Date”). On February 15, 2015, the Agreement was amended to add Holdings as a co-borrower (collectively, Inc. and Holdings are “Borrower”).

 

Under the Agreement, the Borrower must maintain at all times through the Maturity Date a cash balance at the lending Bank of not less than 125% of the outstanding loan principal. In addition, the Borrower is permitted to transfer cash to the Company from time to time however, at all times at least 90% of the aggregate amount of cash of the consolidated entities must be held by the Borrower. As of December 31, 2014 and June 30, 2015, the Company has met all the aforementioned financial covenants.

 

As part of the Agreement, the Company issued the Bank warrants to purchase 7,332 shares of Series D Preferred Shares at an exercise price of $6.14 per Preferred D Share. The warrant has an exercise period which is the earliest of ten years after February 20, 2013, consummation of a qualified IPO as determined for such warrants or the automatic conversion of Convertible Preferred Shares into Ordinary Shares as defined in the applicable AOA. Such warrants have been exercised on a cashless basis as of June 30, 2015.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 5: -                   WARRANTS TO PURCHASE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED SHARES

 

The Company evaluates assets and liabilities subject to fair value measurements on a recurring basis to determine the appropriate level to classify them for each reporting period. There have been no transfers between fair value measurements levels during the six months ended June 30, 2015.

 

The authoritative guidance on fair value measurements establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value on either a recurring or nonrecurring basis whereby inputs, used in valuation techniques, are assigned a hierarchical level. The following are the hierarchical levels of inputs to measure fair value:

 

Level 1: Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

 

Level 2: Observable inputs that reflect quoted prices for identical assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the assets or liabilities; or inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by observable market data by correlation or other means.

 

Level 3: Unobservable inputs reflecting the Company’s own assumptions incorporated in valuation techniques used to determine fair value. These assumptions are required to be consistent with market participant assumptions that are reasonably available.

 

The Company accounts for such warrants (each of which include weighted average anti-dilution protection) as a liability according to the provisions of ASC 815-40, “Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity”. The Company measures the warrants at fair value by using Monte Carlo Cliquent Option Pricing Model in each reporting period until the warrants are exercised or expired, with changes in the fair values being recognized in the Company’s statement of comprehensive loss as financial income or expense, net.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 5: -                   WARRANTS TO PURCHASE CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED SHARES (Cont.)

 

The changes in Level 3 liabilities associated with warrants to purchase Convertible Preferred Shares are measured at fair value on a recurring basis. The following tabular presentation reflects the components of liability associated with warrants as of June 30, 2015 (unaudited):

 

 

 

Fair value of
warrants to
purchase
Convertible
Preferred
Shares

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2014

 

$

6,072

 

Revaluation of fair value of warrants to purchase Convertible Preferred Shares

 

(40

)

Classification to Equity upon conversion of warrants *)

 

(5,945

)

Classification to Equity upon automatic conversion into warrants to purchase Ordinary Shares **)

 

(87

)

 

 

 

 

Balance at June 30, 2015 (unaudited)

 

$

 

 


*)                   As of December 31, 2014, there were 711,120 outstanding warrants exercisable into Convertible Preferred Shares. Prior to the IPO, all but 10,191 warrants were exercised into Ordinary Shares. Of the exercised warrants, 295,697 were exercised for cash, and 405,232 were exercised on a cashless basis, resulting in the net exercise of 401,746 warrants (and 3,486 warrants were cancelled). Upon the closing of the IPO, the 10,191 warrants outstanding were automatically converted into warrants to purchase Ordinary Shares.

 

**)            Classification of 10,191 warrants to purchase Convertible Preferred Shares converted into 10,191 warrants to purchase Ordinary Shares.

 

NOTE 6: -                   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

 

a.               The Company’s lease agreement for its Israeli offices had a 3-year term ending June 30, 2015. The lease was amended to extend the term by additional 6 months, and on July 22, 2015, the Company exercised an option to extend the lease term for an additional 24 months ending, December 31, 2018. Inc.’s lease agreement for its U.S. offices had a 17-month term ending February 28, 2015 continued on a month-to-month basis through July 31, 2015. On May 1, 2015, Inc. signed a lease agreement

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 6: -                   COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (Cont.)

 

                        for new office space in San Ramon, California for a period of three years, which term was increased to four years in an amendment dated May 29, 2015.

 

b.               During the years 2005- 2010 the Company received grants under the royalty-bearing programs administered by the Office of the Chief Scientist (“OCS”), and from the Incubator, RAD BioMed Ltd. In May 2015, the OCS approved the Company’s request to transfer manufacturing rights outside of Israel, noting that the Company would be required to pay an increased royalty rate without providing any specifics. Therefore, if income will be generated from the funded research program, the Company will be obligated to pay royalties on such revenue at a rate between 4% and 4.5% up to between 150% to 300% of the amount received, linked to the LIBOR. As of June 30, 2015 the total amount of grants received from the OCS and the Incubator is $737 including interest. The revenue under the agreement with Cardiome will be subjected to royalties under these programs. In the event that intellectual property rights are deemed to be transferred out of Israel, the grants received from the OCS and the Incubator may become a loan to be repaid immediately at up to 600% of the grants amounts. Currently, the Company’s management believes no intellectual property has been transferred out of Israel and disclosure of the Company’s know how is made solely in connection with the transfer of manufacturing rights of the Company’s products to subcontractors Accordingly, no provision has been recorded.

 

NOTE 7: -                   SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT)

 

a.                             On March 1, 2015, the Company effected a 7.75 for 1 forward split of its Ordinary Shares, by way of issuance and distribution of bonus shares without a change in nominal value of the Company’s outstanding Ordinary Shares.

 

For accounting purposes, this transaction was recorded as a share split and accordingly, all Shares, warrants to purchase Convertible Preferred Shares, options to purchase Ordinary Shares and loss per share amounts have been adjusted to give retroactive effect to this Share Split for all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements. Any fractional shares resulting from the Share Split will be rounded up to the nearest whole share.

 

b.                             On January 24, 2015, the Company signed an addendum to the Series E Preferred Share purchase agreement to raise additional funds of $11,406, net of fees and expenses. Under the addendum, the Company issued 1,445,966 Series E Convertible Preferred Shares to its existing and new investors for a price of $8.49 per share.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 7: -                   SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) (Cont.)

 

As described in Note 1c, on March 19, 2015, the Company completed its IPO by raising gross consideration of $40 million for issuance of 4,700,000 Ordinary Shares for a price of $8.50 per share. The issuance costs in respect of the IPO transaction amounted to $5.2 million.

 

c.                              On April 22, 2015 the Company’s underwriters exercised their overallotment option pursuant to which they purchased 165,452 Ordinary Shares of the Company for $1,308 net of underwriters’ fees and commissions.

 

d.                             Stock based compensation:

 

On June 18, 2009, a Stock Option Plan (the “2009 Plan”) was adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company, under which options to purchase up to 55,971 Ordinary Shares have been reserved. Such pool was increased over the years and as of December 31, 2014, options to purchase up to 978,655 Ordinary Shares were authorized. The 2009 Plan was adopted in accordance with the amended sections 102 and 3(i) of Israel’s Income Tax Ordinance. Under the 2009 Plan, options to purchase Ordinary Shares of the Company may be granted to employees, advisors, directors, consultants and service providers of the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate. The default vesting schedule is up to three years, subject to the continuation of employment or service. Each option may be exercised into Ordinary Shares during a period of seven years from the date of grant, unless a different term is provided in the option agreement. On April 30, 2013, the 2013 Stock Incentive Sub Plan (the “2013 Sub Plan”) was adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company, which set forth the terms for the grant of stock awards to Inc.’s employees or US non employees. On January 25, 2015, the Board of Directors reserved an additional 1,072,879 Ordinary Shares out of its authorized and unissued share capital for future option grants under the 2009 Plan.

 

On February 20, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors approved the replacement of the 2009 Plan and 2013 Sub Plan by adopting the Amended and Restated 2009 Stock Incentive Plan. This action was approved the shareholders on March 1, 2015. Under the Amended and Restated 2009 Stock Incentive Plan, the options may be exercised into Ordinary Shares during a period of ten years from the date of grant unless a different term is provided in the option agreement.

 

On July 7, 2014, the Company’s Board of Directors approved to reduce the exercise price of all outstanding options which were previously granted to certain employees at an exercise price which exceeded $3.61 per share down to $3.61 per share, representing the underlying fair value of the Ordinary Share at that date. The Company accounted for the reduction of the options’ exercise price pursuant to ASC 718 as a modification. Accordingly, additional

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 7: -                   SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) (Cont.)

 

compensation of $49 was calculated as the fair value of the modified award in excess of the fair value of the original award measured immediately before its terms have been modified based on current circumstances and recorded incremental fair value as an immediate or future expense based on the vesting schedule of the relevant options. During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company recorded out of the aforementioned amount compensation cost of $44 as result of the above modification. During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Company recorded an additional $4 as result of the above modification.

 

On January 24, 2015 and June 10, 2015, the Company’s Board of Directors approved grants to employees of 248,798 and 5,813 options to purchase Ordinary Shares at an exercise price of $5.84 and $7.45 per share, respectively.

 

The weighted average grant date fair value of options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2015 was $2.91.

 

As of June 30, 2015, the Company has 876,788 Ordinary Shares available for future grant under the 2009 Plan.

 

As of June 30, 2015, the total unrecognized estimated compensation cost related to non-vested stock options granted prior to that date was $1,172, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.5 years.

 

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Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 7: -                   SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) (Cont.)

 

Transactions related to the grant of options to employees under the Amended and Restated 2009 Stock Incentive Plan during the six months ended June 30, 2015 (unaudited), were as follows:

 

 

 

Number of

 

Weighted
average
exercise
price

 

Weighted
average
remaining
contractual
life

 

Aggregate
intrinsic
value

 

 

 

Options

 

$

 

(years)

 

$

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options outstanding at January 1, 2015

 

919,744

 

3.54

 

5.67

 

2,183

 

Options granted

 

254,611

 

5.88

 

 

 

 

 

Options exercised

 

(51,716

)

2.86

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options outstanding at end of the period

 

1,122,639

 

4.10

 

5.48

 

1,506

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Options vested and expected to be vested at end of the period

 

1,106,348

 

4.63

 

5.47

 

1,487

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercisable at end of the period

 

465,271

 

4.82

 

4.59

 

821

 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above represents the total intrinsic value (the difference between the deemed fair value of the Company’s ordinary shares on the last day of the six months period ended June 30, 2015 and the exercise price, multiplied by the number of in-the-money options) that would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options on June 30, 2015. This amount is impacted by the changes in the fair market value of the Company’s shares.

 

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Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 7: -                   SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY (DEFICIT) (Cont.)

 

The total compensation cost related to all of the Company’s equity-based awards, recognized during the three and six months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014 (unaudited) was comprised as follows:

 

 

 

Three months ended
June 30,

 

Six months ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

 

Unaudited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

$

26

 

$

 

$

50

 

$

1

 

Marketing

 

*)

 

 

4

 

 

General and administrative

 

97

 

2

 

160

 

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

123

 

$

2

 

$

214

 

$

4

 

 


*) Represent an amount lower than $1.

 

NOTE 8: -                   SELECTED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

 

a.            Financial expenses (income), net:

 

 

 

Three months ended
June 30,

 

Six months ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

 

Unaudited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense and bank fees

 

$

15

 

$

23

 

$

41

 

$

41

 

Revaluation of fair value of warrants to purchase Convertible Preferred Shares

 

 

1,647

 

(40

)

1,534

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

77

 

4

 

(12

)

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

92

 

$

1,674

 

$

(11

)

$

1,593

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

U.S. dollars in thousands (except share and per share data)

 

NOTE 8: -                   SELECTED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (Contd.)

 

b.                    The loss and the weighted average number of shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share is as follows:

 

 

 

Three months ended
June 30,

 

Six months ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

 

Unaudited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

6,925

 

$

5,337

 

$

12,481

 

$

8,134

 

Dividends accumulated for the period (*)

 

 

845

 

988

 

1,432

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss available to shareholders of Ordinary shares

 

$

6,925

 

$

6,182

 

$

13,469

 

$

9,566

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares used in computing basic and diluted net loss per share

 

13,541,155

 

501,828

 

7,555,684

 

501,828

 

 


(*) The net loss used for the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share include the compounded dividend of eight percent per annum which shall be distributed to shareholders in case of distributable assets determined in the applicable article of association under the liquidation preference right prior to the closing of the IPO event as mentioned in Note 1c.

 

Convertible securities such as warrants to purchase Series Preferred A2, D, E1 Shares, Series Preferred A1, A2, B, C, D, E Shares and options to grantees under the Amended and Restated 2009 Stock Incentive Plan, have not been taken into account due to their anti-dilutive effect.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

You should read the following management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with our unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and with our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2014, included in our prospectus dated March 19, 2015, filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Prospectus”).

 

Special note regarding forward-looking statements

 

This report contains forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements. The statements contained in this report that are not purely historical are forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. Forward-looking statements are often identified by the use of words such as, but not limited to, “anticipate,” “believe,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “strategy,” “target,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions or variations intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are based on the beliefs and assumptions of our management based on information currently available to management. Such forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause actual results and the timing of certain events to differ materially from future results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those identified below and those discussed in the section titled “Risk Factors” included under Part II, Item 1A below. Furthermore, such forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of such statements.

 

Overview

 

We are a specialty pharmaceutical company focused on the development and commercialization of therapeutic product candidates that address the limitations of market-leading products in certain orphan and other well-defined, high-margin specialty markets. Our primary focus is to obtain approval for the sale of Trevyent® for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension, or PAH in the United States. We are also developing two product candidates for the treatment of post-surgical and acute pain in the home setting, which we call our At Home Patient Analgesia products or AHPA. Our product candidates are enabled by our proprietary PatchPump, which is a discreet, water-resistant and disposable drug administration technology that is aseptically pre-filled with liquid drug at the site of manufacture and pre-programmed to deliver an accurate, steady flow of drug to a patient, either subcutaneously or intravenously.

 

In June 2015, we entered into an exclusive license and supply agreement with Cardiome Pharma Corp. and Correvio International Sarl (collectively, “Cardiome”), pursuant to which we granted to Cardiome an exclusive license to develop and commercialize Trevyent in Europe, Canada, and the Middle East. In consideration for the exclusive license, we received a non-refundable up-front payment of $3.0 million. Additionally, we are eligible to receive (i) future regulatory, third-party payor reimbursement and commercialization milestone payments of up to $9.25 million that do not require performance by us, (ii) scaling royalties ranging from the low teens to the mid-twenty percent on future Trevyent sales by Cardiome and (iii) a transfer price (based on a cost-plus margin) on our supply of Trevyent finished product to Cardiome.

 

Other than our arrangement with Cardiome, we own global development and commercialization rights to Trevyent. If approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”), we expect to commercialize Trevyent for PAH in the United States with a commercial infrastructure of approximately 25 individuals targeting the approximately 200 PAH treatment centers in the United States.

 

We have not received regulatory approvals to sell Trevyent or any of our other product candidates, and we have not generated any sales or licensing revenue through June 30, 2015. We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and increasing operating losses for the foreseeable future as we continue to develop and seek regulatory approval for our product candidates.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Prior to our Initial Public Offering (“IPO”), we primarily financed our operations, including the development of Trevyent and the scaling up of manufacturing, through the sale of Convertible Preferred Shares. All of our Convertible Preferred Shares were automatically converted into Ordinary Shares upon the closing of our IPO on March 25, 2015.

 

First Six Months of 2015 and Other Recent Highlights

 

On January 24, 2015, the Company signed an addendum to the Series E Convertible Preferred Share purchase agreement to raise additional funds of $11.4 million, net of fees and expenses. Under the addendum, the Company issued 1,445,966 Series E Convertible Preferred Shares to its existing and new investors for a price of $8.49 per share.

 

On March 19, 2015, our Registration Statement on Form S-1 relating to our IPO of Ordinary Shares became effective. Our IPO closed on March 25, 2015 at which time we sold 4,700,000 Ordinary Shares to the underwriters in the IPO. We received cash proceeds of approximately $34.7 million from the IPO, net of underwriting discounts and commissions and expenses paid by us.  On April 22, 2015, the underwriters in the IPO exercised a portion of their over-allotment option and purchased an additional 165,462 Ordinary Shares pursuant to which we received net cash proceeds of approximately $1.3 million.

 

Financial Overview

 

Summary

 

The financial data is based on the consolidated financials of SteadyMed Ltd. (“Ltd.”), its wholly-owned subsidiary, SteadyMed Therapeutics, Inc. (“Inc.”), and Inc.’s wholly owned subsidiary, SteadyMed U.S. Holdings, Inc. (“Holdings”). Ltd. is an Israeli incorporated company with offices in Rehovot, Israel. Inc. and Holdings are Delaware corporations with offices in San Ramon, California, USA. Ltd. is predominantly engaged in research and development activities and Inc. and Holdings provide the executive management, treasury and administrative support functions.

 

We have not generated net income from operations, and, at June 30, 2015, we had an accumulated deficit of $ 50.8 million, primarily as a result of research and development and general and administrative expenses. While we may in the future generate revenue from a variety of sources, including license fees, milestone payments and research and development payments in connection with existing and potential future strategic partnerships, we have not yet generated any revenue through June 30, 2015. While Trevyent is a late-stage development candidate, it has not been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”). Our two AHPA programs are at an earlier stage of development and may never be successfully developed or commercialized. Accordingly, we expect to incur significant and increasing losses from operations for the foreseeable future as we seek to obtain FDA approval of Trevyent and advance our two AHPA programs through development, and there can be no assurance that we will ever generate significant revenue or profits.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Trevyent, our lead product candidate, has not been approved for commercialization and we have not received any revenue through June 30, 2015 in connection with the sale or license of Trevyent or our PatchPump technology platform. See also Note 3a to the consolidated financial statements for details on the Exclusive License and Supply Agreement with Cardiome signed on June 28, 2015 enclosed in this report in Part 1 Item 1.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Our current operating expenses consist of three components: research and development expenses, marketing expenses and general and administrative expenses.

 

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Research and Development Expenses

 

Our research and development expenses consist of costs incurred in connection with the development of our product candidates and technology platform, including:

 

·              Fees incurred to subcontractors, consultants and advisors in connection with research and development of our PatchPump technology, implementing infrastructure for manufacturing, pre-clinical and clinical studies and regulatory compliance;

·              Salaries and related expenses; and

·              Direct and indirect expenses required for operation and maintenance of laboratories and research and development offices, such as supplies and material, rent, utilities, depreciation and other expenses.

 

We expense research and development costs as they are incurred. The following table discloses the breakdown of research and development expenses for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.

 

 

 

Three months ended
June 30,

 

Six months ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

 

Unaudited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of third party subcontractors and material

 

$

4,435

 

$

2,413

 

$

7,867

 

$

3,922

 

Salaries and related personnel

 

554

 

478

 

1,272

 

1,025

 

Travel

 

102

 

102

 

189

 

190

 

Depreciation and impairment of fixed assets

 

256

 

34

 

338

 

65

 

Overhead

 

82

 

74

 

172

 

150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

$

5,429

 

$

3,101

 

$

9,838

 

$

5,352

 

 

We expect research and development expenses to be our largest category of operating expenses and to increase as we continue our planned pre-clinical and clinical trials for our other product candidates, bupivacaine AHPA and ketorolac AHPA.

 

Completion dates and completion costs can vary significantly for each product candidate and are difficult to predict. We anticipate we will make determinations as to which programs to pursue and how much funding to direct to each program on an ongoing basis in response to the scientific and clinical success or failure of each product candidate, as well as an ongoing assessment as to each product candidate’s commercial potential. We will need to raise additional capital, obtain additional bank or other loans or grants or receive upfront and milestone payments from corporate partners in the future in order to complete the development and commercialization of our product candidates bupivacaine AHPA and ketorolac AHPA.

 

Marketing Expenses

 

Marketing expenses consist primarily of salaries and related costs, market awareness campaigns, market research, trade shows, advertising and press releases, as well as facility costs not otherwise included in research and development and general and administrative expenses. In the future, marketing expenses are expected to increase resulting from Trevyent launch preparation.

 

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General and Administrative Expenses

 

General and administrative expenses consist principally of salaries and related costs for personnel in executive and administrative positions, facility costs not otherwise included in research and development and marketing expenses, and professional fees for finance, legal, audit and accounting services.

 

We closed our IPO on March 25, 2015 and we anticipate that as a public company we will incur greater expenses, including increased payroll, legal and compliance, accounting, insurance and investor relations costs.

 

Financial Expenses (Income), Net

 

Financial income, net consists mainly of the following:

 

·              Revaluation of fair value of warrants to purchase Convertible Preferred Shares granted to investors and others which are re-measured at each reporting period at fair value until they are exercised or expired. The majority of these warrants were voluntarily converted into Ordinary Shares during the six months ended June 30, 2015 and the remaining were automatically converted into warrants to purchase Ordinary Shares simultaneously with the closing of our IPO at March 25, 2015 (See also Note 1c and Note 5 to the consolidated financial statements enclosed in this report in Part 1 Item 1).

·              Interest on a $1.5 million loan from a commercial bank received in February 2013 which will be repaid by May 22, 2016 in monthly equal installments of principal in addition to interest on the outstanding loan balance.

·              Gains and losses from foreign currency translation adjustments.

 

For more information refer to Note 8a to the consolidated financial statements enclosed in this report in Part 1 Item 1.

 

Results of Operations

 

Comparison of the Three and Six Months periods Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
June 30,

 

Six Months Ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

 

Unaudited

 

Unaudited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

$

5,429

 

$

3,101

 

$

9,838

 

$

5,352

 

Marketing

 

285

 

240

 

507

 

459

 

General and administrative

 

1,111

 

286

 

2,016

 

649

 

Total operating loss

 

6,825

 

3,627

 

12,361

 

6,460

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial expenses (income), net

 

92

 

1,674

 

(11

)

1,593

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss before taxes on income

 

6,917

 

5,301

 

12,350

 

8,053

 

Taxes on income

 

8

 

36

 

131

 

81

 

Net loss

 

$

6,925

 

$

5,337

 

$

12,481

 

$

8,134

 

 

Research and Development Expenses

 

Research and development expenses were $5.4 million during the three months ended June 30, 2015 compared to $3.1 million during the same period in 2014, which reflects an increase of $2.3 million, or 74%. This increase was principally due to a substantial increase in sub-contractor services in the Trevyent development program from $2.4 million to $4.4 million.

 

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Research and development expenses were $9.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 2015 compared to $5.4 million during the same period in 2014, which reflects an increase of $4.4 million, or 84%. This increase was principally due to a substantial increase in sub-contractor services in the Trevyent development program from $3.9 million to $7.9 million.

 

Marketing Expenses

 

Marketing expenses were $0.3 million and $0.2 million during the three months ended June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively.

 

Marketing expenses were $0.5 million during each of the six month periods ended June 30, 2015 and 2014.

 

General and Administrative Expenses

 

General and administrative expenses were $1.1 million during the three months ended June 30, 2015, compared to $0.3 million during the same period in 2014, an increase of $0.8 million, or 288%. The increase was principally due to an increase in (i) salaries and related expenses from $0.1 million to 0.3 million (including the conversion of our CFO from a consultant to a full time employee) and (ii) finance consulting, investor relations and legal services from $0.1 million to $0.5 million in support of operating in a public company environment.

 

General and administrative expenses were $2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2015, compared to $0.65 million during the same period in 2014, an increase of $1.3 million, or 211%. The increase was principally due to an increase in (i) salaries and related expenses from $0.3 million to $0.6 million (including the conversion of our CFO from a consultant, to a full time employee) and finance consulting, investor relations and legal services from $0.3 million to $1 million in support of preparations for our IPO and operating in a public company environment.

 

Financial Expenses (Income), Net

 

Financial expenses, net, amounted to $0.092 million during the three months ended June 30, 2015 was mainly due to a $0.076 million loss from foreign currency translation adjustments and $0.010 million of interest expense on bank debt and bank fees. Financial expenses, net, amounted to $1.67 million during the three months ended June 30, 2014 was mainly due to expense from revaluation of fair value of the warrants to purchase Convertible Preferred Shares of $1.65 million and interest on bank debt and bank fees of $0.02 million.

 

Financial income, net amounted to $0.01 million during the six months ended June 30, 2015 was mainly due to $0.04 million of income from revaluation of the fair value of the warrants to purchase Convertible Preferred Shares and $0.01 million gain from foreign currency translation adjustments offset by $0.04 million of interest expense on bank debt and bank fees. Financial expenses, net, amounted to $1.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2014 was mainly due to expense from revaluation of fair value of the warrants to purchase Convertible Preferred Shares of $1.5 million and interest expense on bank debt and bank fees of $0.1 million.

 

Taxes on Income

 

Taxes on income principally consists of the taxes incurred as a result of the implementation of the cost plus services agreement with Inc. During the three months ended June, 2015 and 2014, our tax accrual was immaterial.. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, the accrual increased from $0.08 million to $0.13 million compared to same period in 2014, resulting from an increase in Inc.’s activities in support of the operations of Ltd.

 

Loss for the Six Months Periods

 

Our net loss increased by $4.3 million or 53% to $12.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2015 compared to $8.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2014. The increase was principally due to a significant increase in our research and development expenses for Trevyent.

 

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Cash Flows

 

The tables below set forth our significant sources and uses of cash for the periods set forth below.

 

Comparison of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 and 2014

 

 

 

Six months ended
June 30,

 

 

 

2015

 

2014

 

 

 

Unaudited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by (used in):

 

 

 

 

 

Operating activities

 

$

(11,458

)

$

(6,080

)

Investing activities

 

(301

)

147

 

Financing activities

 

48,737

 

18,925

 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

$

36,978

 

$

12,992

 

 

Net Cash Used in Operating Activities

 

Net cash used in operating activities of $11.5 million during the six months ended June 30, 2015 was primarily a result of a net loss of $12.5 million and increase in other accounts receivable and prepaid expenses of $0.3 million offset by increase in trade payable of $0.7 million, increase in other accounts payable and accrued expenses of $ 0.1 million, stock based compensation expenses of $0.2 million and depreciation and impairment of fixed assets of $0.3 million. Net cash used in operating activities of approximately $6 million during the six months ended June 30, 2014 was primarily a result of a net loss of $8.1 million and increase in other accounts receivable and prepaid expenses of $0.3 million, offset by a revaluation of a fair value of warrants to purchase convertible preferred shares of $1.5 million and increase in trade payables of $0.8 million.

 

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

 

Net cash used in investing activities of approximately $0.3 million during the six months ended June 30, 2015 consisted of investment in property and equipment in the amount of $0.6 million offset by a decrease in restricted cash of $0.3 million related to a loan from a commercial bank. Net cash provided by investing activities of approximately $0.14 million during the six months ended June 30, 2014 consisted of decrease in restricted cash of $0.35 million related to a loan from a commercial bank offset by investment in property and equipment in the amount of $0.2 million.

 

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

 

Net cash provided by financing activities of approximately $48.7 million during the six months ended June 30, 2015 consisted of approximately $36.2 million net proceeds from our IPO, $1.3 million net proceeds from exercise of overallotment option by the underwriter, $11.4 million net proceeds from issuance of Series E Convertible Preferred Shares and $0.1 million proceeds from exercise of options into Ordinary Shares offset by repayment of loan from a commercial bank of $0.3 million. Net cash provided by financing activities of approximately $18.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 2014 consisted primarily of approximately $19.2 million proceeds from issuance of Series E Convertible Preferred Shares and warrants, offset by repayment of loan from a commercial bank of $0.3 million.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Sources of Liquidity

 

At June 30, 2015, we had approximately $43.1 million in cash and cash equivalents (excluding restricted cash of $0.67 million).

 

We have incurred losses and cumulative negative cash flows from operations since our inception in June 2005 through June 30, 2015 and we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $50.8 million as of June 30, 2015. We anticipate that we will continue to incur net losses for the foreseeable future as we continue the

 

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development and potential commercialization of Trevyent and our AHPA product candidates and incur additional costs associated with being a public company.

 

Management estimates that the Company has sufficient liquidity resources to continue its planned activities for at least the next 12 months.

 

Private Placement Rounds

 

Since inception, we have financed our operations primarily through private placements of Convertible Preferred Shares (including issuance of warrants to purchase Convertible Preferred Shares), receiving aggregate net proceeds totaling $88 million as of June 30, 2015.

 

Initial Public Offering (IPO)

 

On March 25, 2015, we completed our IPO and issued 4,700,000 Ordinary Shares at an initial offering price to the public of $8.50. We received net proceeds from the IPO of approximately $34.7 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of approximately $2.8 million and expenses of approximately $2.4 million. On April 22, 2015, the Company’s underwriters exercised their overallotment option pursuant to which they purchased 165,452 Ordinary Shares of the Company for $1.3 million net of underwriters’ fees and commissions of $0.098 million.

 

Loan from a Commercial Bank

 

On February 20, 2013, we signed a Loan and Security Agreement (the “Agreement”) with a commercial bank (“Bank”) in an amount of $3.0 million (the “Loan”) pursuant to which $1.5 million was funded at the closing date. On February 15, 2015, the Agreement was amended to add Holdings as a co-borrower under the Agreement (collectively, Inc and Holdings are the “Borrower”). The Loan bears interest, on the outstanding daily balance thereof, at a variable annual rate equal to the greater of 5.25% or the three-year constant maturity treasury rate plus 5.00%. Loan interest is paid in 39 installments from March 20, 2013 through May 22, 2016 (the “Maturity Date”) and loan principal is being repaid in 32 equal installments from October 20, 2013 through the Maturity Date. The total interest that will be paid over the period until the Maturity Date is approximately $0.167 million.Under the Agreement, the Borrower must maintain at all times through the Maturity Date a cash balance at the lending Bank of not less than 125% of the outstanding loan principal. In addition, the Borrower is permitted to transfer cash to the Company from time to time however, at all times at least 90% of the aggregate amount of cash of the consolidated entities must be held by the Borrower.

 

In addition, under the Agreement, the Borrower has the right to early prepayment of the outstanding Loan amount, including the unpaid and accrued interest, for a fee of 2.5% of the outstanding balance of the Loan.

 

According to the Agreement, the Bank received a first priority security interest on all of the Company’s assets, excluding intellectual property. Furthermore, the Borrower agreed not to pledge the intellectual property to any third party.

 

As part of the Agreement, the Company issued the Bank warrants to purchase 7,332 shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Shares at an exercise price of $6.14 per Preferred D Share. On March 16, 2015, these warrants were converted through a cashless settlement basis into 3,872 Ordinary Shares.

 

Future Funding Requirements

 

Through June 30, 2015, we have not generated any revenue, although we will be recognizing licensing revenue from the Cardiome arrangement beginning in the third quarter of 2015. We do not know when, or if, we will generate any revenue from sales of our products. We do not expect to generate significant revenue from product sales unless and until we obtain regulatory approval of Trevyent. At the same time, we expect our expenses to increase in connection with our ongoing development activities, particularly as we proceed with preparations to launch Trevyent, and continue the development and seek regulatory approval for, our AHPA product candidates.

 

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We expect to incur additional costs associated with operating as a public company. In addition, subject to obtaining regulatory approval of any of our product candidates, we expect to incur significant commercialization expenses for product sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution. We anticipate that we will need substantial additional funding in connection with our continuing operations.

 

Based on our forecasted expenses, we believe we have enough cash to last us for at least the next 12 months. If we are unable to obtain additional capital resources during 2016, we may be unable to continue activities, absent a material alteration in our business plans and our business might fail.

 

Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including:

 

·              The outcome, costs and timing of seeking and obtaining FDA, EMA and any other regulatory approvals for Trevyent;

·              The clinical outcomes, cost and timelines for developing the AHPA product candidates and any other product candidates that we decide to pursue beyond Trevyent;

·              The costs associated with securing and establishing commercialization and manufacturing capabilities;

·              Market acceptance of our product candidates;

·              The costs of acquiring, licensing or investing in businesses, products, product candidates and technologies;

·              Our ability to maintain, expand and defend the scope of our intellectual property portfolio, including the amount and timing of any payments we may be required to make, or that we may receive, in connection with the licensing, filing, prosecution, defense and enforcement of any patents or other intellectual property rights;

·              Our need and ability to hire additional management and scientific and medical personnel;

·              The effect of competing technological and market developments;

·              Our need to implement additional internal systems and infrastructure, including financial and reporting systems; and

·              The economic and other terms, timing and success of any collaboration, licensing, distribution or other arrangements into which we may enter in the future.

 

Until such time, if ever, as we can generate substantial revenue from product sales, we expect to finance our cash needs through a combination of equity offerings, debt financings, commercialization, marketing and distribution arrangements and other collaborations, strategic alliances and licensing arrangements. To the extent that we raise additional capital through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the ownership interests of our shareholders will be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect the rights of our shareholders. Debt financing, if available, may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to take specific actions, such as incurring additional debt, making capital expenditures or declaring dividends. If we raise additional funds through other third-party funding, commercialization, marketing and distribution arrangements or other collaborations, strategic alliances or licensing arrangements with third parties, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies, future revenue streams, research programs or product candidates or to grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us. There can be no assurance that such additional funding, if available, can be obtained on terms acceptable to us. If we are unable to obtain additional financing, future operations would need to be scaled back or discontinued.

 

Government Grants from the Office of the Chief Scientist and Incubator

 

During the years 2005- 2010 the company received grants under the royalty-bearing programs administered by the Office of the Chief Scientist (“OCS”), and from the Incubator, RAD BioMed Ltd. In Israel. The requirements and restrictions for such grants are found in the Encouragement of Research and Development Law, 5744-1984, and related regulations or, collectively, the R&D Law.

 

In May 2015, the OCS approved the Company’s request to transfer manufacturing rights outside of Israel, noting that the Company would be requested to pay an increased royalty rate without providing any specifics. When revenues are generated from the funded research program, such as revenues from the Cardiome arrangement, the Company will be committed to pay royalties on such revenue at a rate between 3% and 5% up to between 150% to 300% of the amount received, linked to the LIBOR. As of June 30, 2015 the total amount of grants received from the OCS and the Incubator is $0.737 million including interest.

 

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In the event that intellectual property rights are deemed to be transferred out of Israel, the grants from the OCS and the Incubator may become loans to be repaid immediately at up to 600% of the grant amounts. Currently, the Company’s management believes no intellectual property has been transferred out of Israel and disclosure of the Company’s know how is made solely in connection with the transfer of manufacturing rights of the Company’s products to subcontractors. Accordingly, no provision has been recorded.

 

In addition, we must abide by other restrictions associated with receiving grants under the R&D Law that continue to apply following repayment to the OCS. These restrictions may impair our ability to outsource manufacturing, engage in change of control transactions or otherwise transfer our know-how outside of Israel by requiring us to obtain the approval of the OCS for certain actions and transactions and pay additional royalties and other amounts to the OCS. In addition, any change of control and any change of ownership of our Ordinary Shares that would make a non-Israeli citizen or resident an “interested party” as defined in the R&D Law requires prior written notice to the OCS. If we fail to comply with the R&D Law, we may be subject to criminal charges.

 

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

 

The following table summarizes our contractual obligations at June 30, 2015 (in thousands) and the effects such obligations are expected to have on our liquidity and cash flows in future periods:

 

 

 

Total

 

Less Than
a Year

 

2 - 3
Years

 

4 - 5
Years

 

More Than
Five Years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Contractual Obligations:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating lease obligations(1)

 

$

1,310

 

$

372

 

$

685

 

$

253

 

$

 

Purchase obligations(2)

 

6,493

 

6,493

 

 

 

 

Other long-term commitment(3)

 

31

 

 

 

 

31

 

Unrecognized tax benefits(4)

 

258

 

 

 

 

258

 

Loan from bank(5)

 

506

 

506

 

 

 

 

Total contractual cash obligations

 

$

8,598

 

$

7,371

 

$

685

 

$

253

 

$

289

 

 


(1)  Represents operating lease costs, consisting of leases for office space in Rehovot, Israel and San Ramon, California.  On July 22, 2015, the Company gave a notice on exercising the option to extend the lease term by 24 month, commencing January 1, 2016. On May 1, 2015, Inc. signed a lease agreement for new office space in San Ramon, California for a period of three years, which term was increased to four years in an amendment dated May 29, 2015.

(2)  Consists of monetary obligations resulting from contracts and outstanding purchase orders from our suppliers.

(3)  Our obligation for accrued severance pay under Israel’s Severance Pay Law as of June 30, 2015 was approximately $149,000, of which approximately $118,000 was funded through deposits in severance pay funds, leaving a net obligation of approximately $31,000.

(4)  Unrecognized tax benefits under ASC 740-10, “Income Taxes,” are due upon settlement and we are unable to reasonably estimate the ultimate amount or timing of settlement.

(5)  See note 4 to the consolidated financial statements enclosed in this report in Part 1 Item 1.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We did not have during the periods presented, and we do not currently have, any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined under Securities and Exchange Commission rules.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

We prepare our consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The preparation of consolidated financial statements also requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, expenses and related disclosures. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results could differ significantly from the estimates made by our management. To the

 

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extent that there are differences between our estimates and actual results, our future financial statement presentation, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows will be affected. Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements in our Form S-1 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 filed with the SEC on March 19, 2015 describes the significant accounting policies and methods used in the preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements as of June 30, 2015 except the new accounting policies discussed below which together are critical to understanding our historical and future performance, as these policies relate to the more significant areas involving management’s judgments and estimates. Critical accounting policies and estimates are those that we consider the most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations because they require our most difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of the matters that are inherently uncertain.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Revenue under our Exclusive License and Supply Agreement with Cardiome (the “Agreement”) is recognized based on the requirements of the contract pursuant to which the following performance obligations exist at the inception of the Agreement: (i) an exclusive royalty bearing license to certain of the Company’s patents related to Trevyent®, which was transferred immediately upon signing of the Agreement, (ii) certain services resulting in deliverables related to the FDA application for Trevyent and stability data (“Services”)expected to be performed over the next 18 months until December 31, 2016 and (iii) supply services of Trevyent product upon commercialization.

 

We recognize revenue related to the Agreement in accordance with ASC 605-25, “ Revenue Recognition - Multiple-Element Arrangements ”, (“605-25”) which provides guidance on how deliverables in an arrangement should be separated and how the arrangement consideration should be allocated to the separate units of accounting: requiring an entity to determine the selling price of a separate deliverable using a hierarchy of (i) vendor-specific objective evidence, or VSOE, (ii) third-party evidence, or TPE, or (iii) best estimated selling price, or BESP;; and requiring the allocation of the arrangement consideration, at the inception of the arrangement, to the separate units of accounting based on relative fair value.

 

VSOE is based on the price charged when the element is sold separately and is the price actually charged for that deliverable. TPE is determined based on third-party evidence for a similar deliverable when sold separately and BESP is the price at which we would transact a sale if the elements of the arrangement were sold on a stand-alone basis.

 

We evaluate all deliverables within the Agreement to determine whether or not they provide value on a stand-alone basis. Based on this evaluation, the license and Services are deemed one unit of accounting as the license has no value on a stand alone basis. The supply services are also deemed a unit of accounting. The arrangement consideration at the inception of the Agreement is allocated to the separate units of accounting based on their relative selling prices based on BESP.

 

For each unit of accounting identified within the Agreement, we determine the period over which the performance obligation occurs. Revenue is recognized immediately if the performance obligation has been met. We will recognize the revenue allocated to the license and Services by using the straight-line method over the performance period that the services will be provided.

 

Contingent payments related to commercial milestones will be recognized immediately is upon satisfaction of the milestone and contingent payments related to royalties will be recognized in the period that the related sales have been occurred.

 

Revenues from product sales will be recognized when delivery has occurred, persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the vendor’s fee is fixed or determinable, no future obligation exists and collectability is probable.

 

JOBs Act Accounting Election

 

Section 107 of the Jumpstart Our Business Startups (“JOBS) Act permits emerging growth companies, such as us, to take advantage of the extended transition period in Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act, for adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards apply to private companies. We have irrevocably

 

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elected not to avail ourselves of this and, therefore, we will be subject to the same new or revised accounting standards as other public companies that are not emerging growth companies.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

We have reviewed recent accounting pronouncements and concluded that they are either not applicable to our business or that no material effect is expected on the consolidated financial statements as a result of their future adoption.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

We have little exposure to market risks in the ordinary course of our business. Market risk represents the risk of loss that may impact our financial position due to adverse changes in financial market prices and rates. Our functional currency is the U.S. dollar, and the majority of our cash is held in U.S. dollars. Part of our expenses is denominated in other currencies mainly New Israeli Shekels, (NIS), Euro, and Pounds Sterling and we make currency conversions as needed to settle such liabilities. We do not carry any securities for trading purposes or for investment purposes, so we have no interest rate risk.

 

We do have a variable rate bank loan tied to the 3-year Treasury rate. However, the outstanding principal amount of the loan was $0.5 million at June 30, 2015, so any increase in the interest rate and resulting payment would not have a material effect on our cash outflows.

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

 

Approximately 54% and 49% of our operating expenses in the six months ended June 30, 2014 and 2015, respectively, were in non-U.S. Dollar denominated currencies, mainly Israeli Shekel (NIS) and Pounds Sterling (GBP). NIS-denominated expenses consist primarily of Ltd’s personnel and overhead costs and GBP-denominated expenses consist of R&D subcontractors. Our consolidated results of operations and cash flows are, therefore, subject to fluctuations due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates and may be adversely affected in the future due to changes in foreign exchange rates. Based on 2014 and the six months ended June 30, 2015 segmentation, the effect of a hypothetical 10% change in foreign currency exchange rates applicable to our business would have aproximately 5% impact on our historical operating expenses.

 

Inflation Risk

 

We do not believe that inflation had a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations in the last two fiscal years. If our costs were to become subject to significant inflationary pressures, we may not be able to fully offset such higher costs through hedging transactions. Our inability or failure to do so could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Segment Information

 

We have one primary business activity and operate in one reportable segment.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and our principal financial officer, evaluated, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on that evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of June 30, 2015, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures as of such date are effective at the reasonable assurance level. The term “disclosure controls and procedures,” as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act, means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act are recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures include, without limitation,

 

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controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives and our management necessarily applies its judgment in evaluating the cost-benefit relationship of possible controls and procedures.

 

Inherent Limitations of Internal Controls

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore, even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the period covered by this report that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.                                    Legal proceedings

 

From time to time, we may become involved in legal proceedings relating to claims arising from the ordinary course of business. Our management believes that there are currently no claims or actions pending against us, the ultimate disposition of which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

Item 1A.                           Risk Factors

 

Investing in our Ordinary Shares involves a high degree of risk, including those described below. You should consider carefully the following risks, together with all the other information in this report, including our financial statements and notes thereto and the statement regarding forward-looking statements above. If any of the following risks actually materializes, our operating results, financial condition and liquidity could be materially adversely affected. As a result, the trading price of our Ordinary Shares could decline and you could lose part or all of your investment.

 

Risks Related to the Development and Commercialization of our Product Candidates

 

Our success depends heavily on the successful development, regulatory approval and commercialization of our lead product candidate, Trevyent, as well as our At Home Patient Analgesia, or AHPA, product candidates.

 

We do not have any products that have been granted regulatory approval. We cannot commercialize Trevyent, our AHPA product candidates or any future product candidates in the United States without first obtaining regulatory approval for the product from the FDA, nor can we commercialize Trevyent, our AHPA product candidates or any future product candidates outside of the United States without obtaining regulatory approval from comparable foreign regulatory authorities. The FDA review process typically takes years to complete and approval is never guaranteed. As a result, our near-term prospects, including our ability to finance our operations and generate revenue, are substantially dependent on our ability to obtain regulatory approval for and, if approved, to successfully commercialize Trevyent and our AHPA product candidates in a timely manner.

 

Obtaining regulatory approval for marketing of any product candidate in one country does not ensure we will be able to obtain regulatory approval in other countries, while a failure or delay in obtaining regulatory approval in one country may have a negative effect on the regulatory process in other countries.

 

Further, because Trevyent combines a drug product and a delivery device, the approval of Trevyent by a regulatory authority would require the review of components that are regulated under different types of regulatory requirements. The need for oversight and review by different bureaus/centers within the regulatory authority could result in time delays with respect to the anticipated marketing approval for Trevyent and additional costs in development and preparation of responses to the regulatory authority while our product submissions are under review.

 

Even if we were to successfully obtain approval for one or more of our product candidates from the FDA and comparable regulatory authorities outside the United States, any approval might contain significant limitations related to use restrictions or may be subject to burdensome and costly post-approval study or risk management requirements. If we are unable to obtain regulatory approval for our product candidates in one or more jurisdictions, or any approval contains significant limitations, we may not be able to obtain sufficient funding or generate sufficient revenue to continue our operations. Also, any regulatory approval of our product candidates, once obtained, may be withdrawn by the regulatory authority. Furthermore, even if we obtain regulatory approval, commercial success will depend on how successfully we are able to address a number of challenges, including the following:

 

·              Development of our own commercial organization and establishment of commercial collaborations with partners;

·              Establishment of commercially viable pricing and obtaining approval for adequate reimbursement from third-party and government payors;

 

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·              The ability of our third-party manufacturers to manufacture quantities of Trevyent and our other product candidates using commercially viable processes at a scale sufficient to meet anticipated demand and that are compliant with applicable regulations;

·              Our success in educating physicians, other health care professionals and patients about the benefits, administration and use of Trevyent and our other product candidates;

·              The availability, actual advantages, perceived advantages, relative cost, relative safety and relative efficacy of alternative and competing treatments; and

·              The effectiveness of our own or our potential commercial collaborators’ marketing, sales and distribution strategy and operations.

 

Many of these factors are beyond our control. If we or any commercialization partners are unable to successfully commercialize Trevyent and our other AHPA product candidates, we may not be able to earn sufficient revenues to continue our business.

 

If the FDA does not conclude that Trevyent or our AHPA product candidates satisfy the requirements for the Section 505(b)(2) regulatory approval pathway, or if the requirements for Trevyent or our AHPA product candidates under Section 505(b)(2) are not as we expect, the approval pathway would likely take significantly longer, cost significantly more and entail significantly greater complications and risks than anticipated and in either case may not be successful.

 

We intend to seek FDA approval through the Section 505(b)(2) regulatory pathway for Trevyent and our AHPA product candidates. The Drug Price Competition and Patent Term Restoration Act of 1984, also known as the Hatch-Waxman Amendments, added Section 505(b)(2) to the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act or Section 505(b)(2). Section 505(b)(2) permits the filing of an NDA where at least some of the information required for approval comes from studies not conducted by or for the applicant and for which the applicant has not obtained a right of reference.

 

If the FDA does not allow us to pursue the Section 505(b)(2) regulatory pathway as anticipated, we may need to conduct additional clinical trials, provide additional data and information and meet additional standards for regulatory approval. If this were to occur, the time and financial resources required to obtain FDA approval, and complications and risks associated with FDA approval, would substantially increase. We may need to obtain additional funding, which could result in significant dilution to the ownership interests of our then existing shareholders to the extent we issue equity securities or convertible debt. We cannot assure you that we would be able to obtain such additional financing on terms acceptable to us, if at all. Moreover, inability to pursue the Section 505(b)(2) regulatory pathway could result in new competitive products reaching the market faster than our product candidates, which could materially adversely impact our competitive position and prospects. Even if we are allowed to pursue the Section 505(b)(2) regulatory pathway, we cannot assure you that Trevyent or our AHPA product candidates will receive the requisite approvals for commercialization.

 

In addition, notwithstanding the approval of a number of products by the FDA under Section 505(b)(2) over the last few years, some pharmaceutical companies and others have objected to the FDA’s interpretation of Section 505(b)(2). For example, several companies have previously petitioned the FDA regarding the constitutionality of allowing others to rely upon FDA findings that are based on their proprietary data. If the FDA’s interpretation of Section 505(b)(2) is successfully challenged, the FDA may be required to change its 505(b)(2) policies and practices, which could require that we generate full data regarding safety and effectiveness for previously approved active ingredients and delay or even prevent the FDA from approving any NDA that we submit under Section 505(b)(2). We also intend to seek approval of bupivacaine PatchPump and the ketoralac PatchPump through the Section 505(b)(2) regulatory pathway. These product candidates are at an earlier stage of development than Trevyent and are subject to even greater uncertainty, over what we must do on our development program in order to secure approval under Section 505(b)(2).

 

We are required to make certifications with respect to certain patents listed in the FDA Orange Book. If the owner of those patents initiates a lawsuit against us, the approval pathway would likely take significantly longer, cost significantly more and entail significantly greater complications and risks than anticipated.

 

Because we are filing a Section 505(b)(2) NDA with the FDA, we are required to make certifications concerning any patents listed for the reference drug product in the FDA list of Approved Drug Products with

 

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Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations, commonly referred to as the Orange Book. The reference drug product for Trevyent is Remodulin, and there are currently six patents published in the Orange Book in connection with Remodulin. As such, we will be required to make certifications with respect to the listed patents, including in some instances that Trevyent will not infringe the listed patents and/or that the listed patents are invalid and/or unenforceable. The owner of the listed patents may initiate a patent infringement lawsuit in response to the certifications, which would automatically prevent the FDA from providing final approval of the NDA for Trevyent until the earlier of 30 months after the patent holder’s receipt of the certifications, expiration of the listed patents, or a decision in the infringement lawsuit favorable to us. If the patent owner initiates an infringement lawsuit, the marketing approval of Treyvent in the United States could be significantly delayed and we may face significant costs in defense of the lawsuit. There is no guarantee that we would be successful in defending a patent infringement case, and if we are not successful, the FDA cannot grant approval for Trevyent under Section 505(b)(2) until all listed patents have expired . Accordingly, the proposed time frame for marketing approval of Trevyent may be delayed by as long as 30 months, pursuant to an automatic stay. This delay could have a significant material adverse effect on our business, prospects and financial condition. Moreover, if there is an adverse outcome in a patent infringement lawsuit, it could result in substantial damages and an inability to market Trevyent until 2029, the latest expiration date of all listed patents.

 

United Therapeutics Corporation, the owner of the patents published in the Orange Book in connection with Remodulin, filed a lawsuit against Sandoz, Inc. (“Sandoz”) based on Sandoz’s earlier submission of its abbreviated NDA, or ANDA, to the FDA and its certification with respect to the Remodulin patents. On August 29, 2014, the court found that Sandoz infringed one of the patents, patent 6765117, and that the effective date of any FDA approval for Sandoz to sell its generic version of Remodulin should be no earlier than the expiration of that patent, which is scheduled to expire on October 24, 2017. The court also found that Sandoz did not infringe other asserted patents. The decision is being appealed. United Therapeutics also filed a lawsuit against Teva Pharmaceuticals USA, Inc. on September 2, 2014, alleging infringement of five United Therapeutics patents based on Teva’s submission of its ANDA to the FDA seeking approval of a generic form of Remodulin. The case is pending in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey, the same court that decided the Sandoz matter.

 

An ANDA applicant, such as Teva and Sandoz, is required to have the same labeling to the referenced listed drug, Remodulin; a 505(b)(2) NDA applicant, such as for our NDA application for Trevyent, is not. We are not seeking approval as a generic to be automatically substituted for Remodulin, as would be the case for ANDAs. While the likelihood of United Therapeutics filing suit is therefore not determined by their actions with respect to Sandoz and Teva, there can be no assurances that a lawsuit will not be filed against us.

 

The regulatory approval processes of the FDA and comparable authorities outside the United States are lengthy, time-consuming and inherently unpredictable, and if we are ultimately unable to obtain regulatory approval for our product candidates, our business will be substantially harmed.

 

The time required to obtain approval by the FDA and comparable authorities outside the United States is unpredictable and typically takes many years. In addition, approval policies, regulations, or the type and amount of clinical data necessary to gain approval may change during the course of a product candidate’s development and may vary among jurisdictions. We have not obtained regulatory approval for any product candidate, and it is possible that none of our existing product candidates or any product candidates we may seek to develop in the future will ever obtain regulatory approval.

 

Our product candidates could fail to receive regulatory approval for many reasons, including the following:

 

·              The FDA or comparable foreign regulatory authorities may disagree with the design, scope or implementation of any clinical trials that we propose to conduct or require us to conduct additional clinical trials;

·              We may be unable to demonstrate to the satisfaction of the FDA or comparable foreign regulatory authorities that a product candidate is safe and effective for its proposed indication;

·              We may be unable to demonstrate that a product candidate’s clinical and other benefits outweigh its safety risks;

·              The FDA or comparable regulatory authorities outside the United States may disagree with our interpretation of data from preclinical studies or clinical trials;

 

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·              The data collected from clinical trials of our product candidates may not be sufficient to support the submission of an NDA or other submission or to obtain regulatory approval in the United States or elsewhere;

·              The FDA or comparable regulatory authorities outside the United States may fail to approve the manufacturing processes or facilities of third party manufacturers with which we contract for clinical and commercial supplies; and

·              The approval policies or regulations of the FDA or comparable regulatory authorities outside the United States may change significantly in a manner rendering our clinical data insufficient for approval.

 

Failing to obtain regulatory approval to market any of our product candidates would harm our business, results of operations and prospects significantly.

 

In addition, even if we were to obtain approval, such regulatory approval may be for more limited indications than we request, may impact the price we intend to charge for our products, may be contingent on the performance of costly post-marketing clinical trials, or may approve a product candidate with a label that does not include the labeling claims necessary or desirable for the successful commercialization of that product candidate. Any of the foregoing scenarios could harm the commercial prospects for our product candidates.

 

We have not previously submitted an NDA or any similar drug approval filing to the FDA or any comparable authority outside the United States for any product candidate, and we cannot be certain that any of our product candidates will be successful in clinical trials or receive regulatory approval. Further, our product candidates may not receive regulatory approval even if they are successful in clinical trials. If we do not receive regulatory approvals for our product candidates, we may not be able to continue our operations. Even if we successfully obtain regulatory approvals to market one or more of our product candidates in one or more jurisdictions, our revenue will be dependent, to a significant extent, upon the size of the markets in the jurisdictions for which we gain regulatory approval.

 

Even if Trevyent, our AHPA product candidates and our other future product candidates receive regulatory approval, they may fail to achieve the degree of market acceptance by physicians, pharmacies, hospital administrators, patients, caregivers, healthcare payors and others in the medical community necessary for commercial success.

 

Some of the existing therapies for PAH have well-established market positions and familiarity with physicians, healthcare payors and patients. If we are unable to achieve significant differentiation for Trevyent from existing and widely accepted therapies for PAH, our opportunity for Trevyent to be commercialized successfully, if approved, would be adversely affected.

 

Similarly, our AHPA product candidates, if approved, will compete with a variety of existing approved pain management products including but not limited to analgesia infusion pumps, oral NSAIDS and opioids, all of which have established markets. If our AHPA product candidates are approved but we are unable to create a significant market for these product candidates, by convincing physicians, hospitals and caregivers of their benefits and advantages over other products, opportunities for our AHPA products to be commercialized would be similarly limited.

 

If Trevyent or our AHPA product candidates or any future product candidates receive regulatory approval, they may nonetheless fail to gain sufficient market acceptance by physicians, pharmacies, hospital administrators, patients, caregivers, healthcare payors and others in the medical community. The degree of market acceptance of our product candidates, if approved for commercial sale, will depend on a number of factors, including the following:

 

·              convenience and ease of administration of the product candidates compared to alternative treatments;

·              the prevalence and severity of any side effects;

·              their efficacy and potential advantages compared to alternative treatments;

·              the willingness of physicians, nurses, pharmacies and other health care providers to change their current treatment practices;

·              the willingness of the target patient population to try new therapies and of physicians to prescribe new therapies;

·              the strength of marketing and distribution support; and

 

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·              the price we charge for our product candidates.

 

Trevyent and our AHPA product candidates have never been manufactured on a commercial scale, and there are risks associated with scaling up manufacturing to commercial scale.

 

We have never manufactured any of our product candidates on a commercial scale, and there are risks associated with scaling up manufacturing to commercial scale including, among others, cost overruns, potential problems with process scale-up, process reproducibility, stability issues, lot consistency and timely availability of raw materials. Even if we could otherwise obtain regulatory approval for Trevyent, or our AHPA product candidates there is no assurance that our manufacturer will be able to manufacture the approved product to specifications acceptable to the FDA or other regulatory authorities, to produce it in sufficient quantities to meet the requirements for the potential launch of the product or to meet potential future demand.

 

If our suppliers are unable to produce sufficient quantities of any approved product for commercialization, our commercialization efforts would be impaired, which would have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and growth prospects.

 

Trevyent may fail to offer material commercial advantages over other injectable prostacyclin therapies.

 

The convenience and possible safety advantages that we believe Trevyent would offer, if approved by regulatory authorities, may fail to materialize, or may not be recognized by patient, caregivers or physicians. For example, patients may have invested significantly in pumps and equipment and be comfortable with their preparation of other injectable prostacyclin therapies, such as Remodulin, making it more difficult to convince a prescribing physician that these patients should switch to Trevyent. We do not have clinical evidence that removal of meta-cresol from our formulation of treprostinil will reduce or eliminate the experience of injection site reaction seen with Remodulin when administered subcutaneously. The convenience advantages of Trevyent may not be sufficient to either move market share to us or expand the population of PAH patients being prescribed treprostinil.

 

We face substantial competition, which may result in others discovering, developing or commercializing products before or more successfully than we do.

 

The development and commercialization of new specialty pharmaceutical products is highly competitive. We face competition with respect to Trevyent and our AHPA product candidates, and will face competition with respect to any product candidates that we may seek to develop or commercialize in the future, from major pharmaceutical companies, specialty pharmaceutical companies and biotechnology companies worldwide. There are several large pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies that currently market and sell PAH and pain management products to our target patient group. These companies typically have a greater ability to reduce prices for their competing drugs in an effort to gain or retain market share and undermine the value proposition that we might otherwise be able to offer to payors, Potential competitors also include academic institutions, government agencies and other public and private research organizations that conduct research, seek patent protection and establish collaborative arrangements for research, development, manufacturing and commercialization.

 

For Trevyent, we expect to compete with existing infusion treatments for PAH patients with Class II-IV symptoms as well as known products under development, including Remodulin (treprostinil) sold by United Therapeutics and other prostacyclins such as Veletri (epoprostenol) sold by Actelion Ltd., Flolan (epoprostenol) sold by GlaxoSmithKline PLC, and generic epoprostenol sold by Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. In addition, Sandoz and Teva have filed an abbreviated NDA, or ANDA, for a generic form of treprostinil, which we expect will be launched in late 2017, if not before. United Therapeutics also recently entered into an early stage research and development collaboration agreement to develop a pre-filled, semi-disposable pump system for the subcutaneous delivery of Remodulin. Under a separate collaboration between United Therapeutics and Medtronic, Inc., a specially designed delivery catheter is being developed to enable use of an implantable pump for the delivery of treprostinil, which is subject to regulatory approval.

 

For our AHPA product candidates, we expect to compete with existing post-surgical pain treatments, including elastomeric pumps, such as the On-Q PainBuster, sold by I-Flow LLC and used to deliver bupivacaine into the surgical wound post-surgery, and Exparel, a sustained-release injectable bupivacaine product sold by Pacira Pharmaceuticals. The mainstay of pain therapy is opioids, such as morphine, fentanyl, hydrocodone and hydromorphone. In addition, NSAIDs such as ketorolac, diclofenac and ibuprofen are used to treat post-surgical pain.

 

Many of our competitors, including a number of large pharmaceutical companies that compete directly with us, have significantly greater financial resources and expertise in research and development, manufacturing, preclinical testing, conducting clinical trials, obtaining regulatory approvals and marketing approved products than we do. There may also be companies unknown to us that are engaged in the development of products that are potentially competitive with those that we are developing. Mergers and acquisitions in the pharmaceutical, biotechnology and diagnostic industries may result in even more resources being concentrated among a smaller number of our competitors. Smaller or early stage companies may also prove to be significant competitors, particularly through collaborative arrangements with large and established companies.

 

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We rely, or intend to rely, on third parties to manufacture Trevyent and our AHPA product candidates. The development and commercialization of our product candidates could be stopped or delayed if any such third party fails to provide us with sufficient quantities of product or fails to do so at acceptable quality levels or prices or fails to maintain or achieve satisfactory regulatory compliance.

 

We lack the resources and the capability to manufacture Trevyent or our other product candidates. Instead, we rely on our third-party contract manufacturers, component fabricators and secondary service providers. The facilities used by our third-party contract manufacturers, component fabricators and secondary service providers must successfully pass inspections by the applicable regulatory authorities, including the FDA, after we submit our NDA to the FDA. We are currently completely dependent on our third-party contract manufacturers, component fabricators and secondary service providers for the production of Trevyent and our other product candidates in accordance with applicable guidelines and regulations, which include, among other things, quality control, quality assurance and the maintenance of records and documentation.

 

Although we have entered into an agreement for the development and manufacture of certain Trevyent components and for registration lot production our third-party manufacturers may not perform as agreed, may be unable to comply with these applicable guidelines and regulations and with FDA, state and foreign regulatory requirements or may terminate their agreements with us. If any of our third-party manufacturers cannot successfully manufacture material that conforms to our specifications and the applicable regulatory authorities’ strict regulatory requirements, or pass regulatory inspection, our NDA and MAA will not be approved. In addition, although we are ultimately responsible for ensuring product quality, we have no direct day-to-day control over our third-party manufacturers’ ability to maintain adequate quality control, quality assurance and qualified personnel. If our third-party manufacturers are unable to satisfy the regulatory requirements for the manufacture of our products, or if our suppliers or third-party manufacturers decide they no longer want to manufacture our products, we may need to find alternative manufacturing facilities. The number of third-party manufacturers with the necessary manufacturing and regulatory expertise and facilities is limited, and it could be expensive and take a significant amount of time to arrange for alternative suppliers, which could have a material adverse effect on our business. We might be unable to identify manufacturers for long-term commercial supply on acceptable terms or at all. Manufacturers are subject to ongoing periodic announced and unannounced inspections by the FDA and other governmental authorities to ensure compliance with government regulations. If the FDA or other regulatory authority has any concerns following an inspection of these manufacturing facilities, the facility may be ordered to cease operations until such issues are resolved, which could have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

The active pharmaceutical ingredient, or API, for Trevyent will be manufactured for us by a third-party manufacturer using a unique, patented method of synthesis. We do not have an exclusive relationship with this manufacturer, which means this manufacturer could sell the treprostinil API to our competitors, which may have their own delivery systems and could compete against Trevyent. We do not have a back-up supplier of API for Trevyent. If our API manufacturer became unwilling or unable to supply us with API, we may not be able to immediately find an alternate source of supply, if at all, which would make it impossible for us to manufacture and, if approved, to sell Trevyent until another source is identified and validated. Identification and validation of any back-up supplier of API for Trevyent may be time-consuming and any delays would also impair our ability to timely manufacture, and if approved, sell Trevyent. If we were to experience an unexpected loss of Trevyent supply for development or commercialization, we could experience delays in progressing our development activities and achieving regulatory approval for our products, which could materially harm our business.

 

The manufacture of pharmaceutical products is complex and requires significant expertise and capital investment, including the development of advanced manufacturing techniques and process controls. We and our contract manufacturers, component fabricators and secondary service providers must comply with applicable guidelines and regulations. Manufacturers of pharmaceutical products often encounter difficulties in production, particularly in scaling up and validating initial production. These problems include difficulties with production costs and yields, quality control, including stability of the product, quality assurance testing, operator error, shortages of qualified personnel, as well as compliance with strictly enforced U.S. federal, state and foreign regulations. Furthermore, if microbial, viral or other contaminations are discovered in our products or in the manufacturing facilities in which our products are made, such manufacturing facilities may need to be closed for an extended period of time to investigate and remedy the contamination. We cannot assure you that any stability or other issues relating to the manufacture of any of our products will not occur in the future. Additionally, our contract manufacturers, component fabricators or secondary service providers may experience manufacturing difficulties due

 

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to resource constraints or as a result of labor disputes or unstable political environments. If our contract manufacturers, component fabricators or secondary service providers were to encounter any of these difficulties, or otherwise fail to comply with their contractual obligations, our ability to produce stability lots, generate shelf life date or provide any product candidates to patients in clinical trials would be jeopardized. Any delay in the ability to produce stability lots or generate shelf life data could delay the submission of an NDA for our product candidates. Specifically, in August 2015, we announced that necessary modifications in the manufacturing process for Trevyent would result in a delay to our expected submission of an NDA for Trevyent until the third quarter of 2016. Any delay or interruption in the supply of clinical trial supplies could delay the completion of clinical trials, increase the costs associated with maintaining clinical trial programs and, depending upon the period of delay, require us to commence new clinical trials at additional expense or terminate clinical trials completely.

 

Any adverse developments affecting commercial manufacturing of our products may result in shipment delays, inventory shortages, lot failures, product withdrawals or recalls, or other interruptions in the supply of our products or product candidates. We may also have to take inventory write-offs and incur other charges and expenses for products or product candidates that fail to meet specifications, undertake costly remediation efforts or seek more costly manufacturing alternatives. Accordingly, failures or difficulties faced at any level of our supply chain could materially adversely affect our business and delay or impede the development and commercialization of any of our products or product candidates and could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.

 

We will need to rely on third-party specialty channels to distribute Trevyent to patients. If we are unable to effectively establish and manage this distribution process, the commercial launch and sales of Trevyent may be delayed or compromised.

 

We plan to contract with and rely on third-party specialty pharmacies to distribute Trevyent. A specialty pharmacy is a pharmacy that specializes in the dispensing of medications for complex or chronic conditions, which require a high level of patient education and ongoing management. If we are unable to effectively establish and manage this distribution process, the commercial launch and sales of Trevyent will be delayed or compromised and our results of operations may be harmed.

 

In addition, the use of specialty pharmacies involves certain risks, including, but not limited to, risks that these organizations will:

 

·              not provide us with accurate or timely information regarding their inventories, the number of patients who are using our product candidates, or complaints regarding our product candidates;

·              not effectively sell or support our product candidates;

·              reduce or discontinue their efforts to sell or support our product candidates;

·              not devote the resources necessary to sell our product candidates in the volumes and within the time frames that we expect; or

·              cease operations.

 

Any such events may result in decreased sales and lower revenue, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Coverage and reimbursement may not be available, or may be available at only limited levels, for our product candidates, which could make it difficult for us to sell our product candidates profitably, if approved.

 

Market acceptance and sales of our product candidates will depend in large part on global reimbursement policies and may be affected by future healthcare reform measures. Successful commercialization of Trevyent, our AHPA product candidates or other product candidates will depend in part on the availability of governmental and third-party payor reimbursement for the cost of our product candidates. Government authorities, private health insurers and other organizations establish coverage and reimbursement policies for new products. In particular, in the United States, the Medicare and Medicaid programs increasingly are used as models for how private payors and other governmental payors develop their coverage and reimbursement policies for drugs and other medical products and services, particularly for new and innovative products and therapies, which has resulted in lower average selling prices. Further, the increased emphasis on managed healthcare in the United States will put additional pressure on product pricing, coverage, reimbursement and utilization, which may adversely affect our product sales and results of operations. These pressures can arise from policies and practices of managed care groups, judicial decisions and governmental laws and regulations related to Medicare, Medicaid and healthcare reform, coverage and reimbursement policies and pricing in general.

 

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In March 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act, or collectively, ACA, became law in the United States. ACA substantially changes the way healthcare is financed by both governmental and private insurers and significantly affects the pharmaceutical industry. Among the provisions of ACA of greatest importance to the pharmaceutical industry are the following: (1) an annual, nondeductible fee on any entity that manufactures or imports certain branded prescription drugs and biologic agents, apportioned among these entities according to their market share in certain government healthcare programs; (2) an increase in the minimum rebates a manufacturer must pay under the Medicaid Drug Rebate Program to 23.1% and 13.0% of the average manufacturer price for branded and generic drugs, respectively; (3) extension of manufacturers’ Medicaid rebate liability to covered drugs dispensed to individuals who are enrolled in Medicaid managed care organizations; (4) expansion of eligibility criteria for Medicaid programs by, among other things, allowing states to offer Medicaid coverage to additional individuals and by adding new mandatory eligibility categories for certain individuals with income at or below 133% of the Federal Poverty Level in 2014, thereby potentially increasing manufacturers’ Medicaid rebate liability; (5) expansion of the entities eligible for discounts under the Public Health Service pharmaceutical pricing program; (6) expansion of health care fraud and abuse laws, including the False Claims Act and the Anti-Kickback Statute, new government investigative powers and enhanced penalties for noncompliance; (7) a new Medicare Part D coverage gap discount program, in which manufacturers must agree to offer 50% point-of-sale discounts to negotiated prices of applicable brand drugs to eligible beneficiaries during their coverage gap period, as a condition for the manufacturer’s outpatient drugs to be covered under Medicare Part D; (8) a requirement for manufacturers of drugs, devices, biologics and medical supplies to report to the Department of Health and Human Services information related to physician payments and other transfers of value and physical ownership and investment interests; and (9) a new Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute to oversee, identify priorities in and conduct comparative clinical effectiveness research, along with funding for such research.

 

In addition, other legislative changes have been proposed and adopted in the United States since the ACA was enacted. On August 2, 2011, the Budget Control Act of 2011 among other things, created measures for spending reductions by Congress. A Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction, tasked with recommending a targeted deficit reduction of at least $1.2 trillion for the years 2013 through 2021, was unable to reach required goals, thereby triggering the legislation’s automatic reduction to several government programs. This includes aggregate reductions of Medicare payments to providers up to 2% per fiscal year, which went into effect on April 1, 2013 and will stay in effect through 2024 unless additional Congressional action is taken. We expect that additional state and federal healthcare reform measures will be adopted in the future, any of which could limit the amounts that federal and state governments will pay for healthcare products and services, which could result in reduced demand for our product candidates or additional pricing pressures. Any reduction in reimbursement from Medicare or other government programs may result in a similar reduction in payments from private payors.

 

We expect to experience pricing pressures in connection with the sale of Trevyent and our other product candidates, if approved, due to the trend toward managed healthcare, the increasing influence of health maintenance organizations and additional legislative proposals. If we fail to successfully secure and maintain adequate coverage and reimbursement for our products or are significantly delayed in doing so, we will have difficulty achieving market acceptance of our products and expected revenue and profitability which would have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.

 

We currently have no sales representatives or distribution personnel and limited marketing capabilities. If we are unable to develop a sales and marketing and distribution capability, we will not be successful in commercializing Trevyent, our AHPA product candidates or other future product candidates.

 

We have not yet built out an infrastructure to sell, market or distribute therapeutic products. If Trevyent or either of our AHPA product candidates are approved, we intend to commercialize them with our own specialty sales force in the United States and with commercial partners outside of the United States.

 

There are risks involved with both establishing our own sales and marketing and distribution capabilities and entering into arrangements with third parties to perform these services. For example, recruiting and training a sales force is expensive and time-consuming and could delay any product launch. If the commercial launch of a product candidate for which we recruit a sales force and establish marketing capabilities is delayed or does not occur for any

 

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reason, we would have prematurely or unnecessarily incurred these commercialization expenses. This may be costly, and our investment would be lost if we cannot retain or reposition our sales and marketing personnel.

 

We may be unable to identify appropriate commercial partners to distribute our products outside the United States or to negotiate terms with such commercial partners that are favorable or acceptable to us. Also, we may be unable to maintain those relationships. The inability to identify, successfully negotiate with, and maintain relationships with, commercial partners for distribution outside the United States could limit and/or delay our ability to commercialize our products outside the United States.

 

If we obtain approval to commercialize any of our product candidates outside the United States, we will be subject to additional risks.

 

If we obtain approval to commercialize any approved products outside of the United States, a variety of risks associated with international operations could materially adversely affect our business, including:

 

·              different regulatory requirements for drug approvals in countries outside the United States;

·              reduced protection for intellectual property rights;

·              unexpected changes in tariffs, trade barriers and regulatory requirements;

·              economic weakness, including inflation or political instability in particular foreign economies and markets;

·              compliance with tax, employment, immigration and labor laws for employees living or traveling abroad;

·              non-U.S. taxes, including withholding of payroll taxes;

·              foreign currency fluctuations, which could result in increased operating expenses and reduced revenue and other obligations incident to doing business in another country;

·              workforce uncertainty in countries where labor unrest is more common than in the United States;

·              production shortages resulting from any events affecting raw material supply or manufacturing capabilities abroad; and

·              business interruptions resulting from geopolitical actions, including war and terrorism, or natural disasters including earthquakes, typhoons, floods and fires.

 

Our future success depends on our ability to retain our chief executive officer and other key executives and to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel.

 

We are highly dependent on our chief executive officer and the other principal members of our executive team. Under the terms of their employment, our executives may terminate their employment with us at any time. The loss of the services of any of these people could impede the achievement of our research, development and commercialization objectives.

 

Recruiting and retaining qualified and experienced scientific, clinical, manufacturing and sales and marketing personnel will also be critical to our success. We may not be able to attract and retain these personnel on acceptable terms given the competition among numerous pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies for similar personnel. We also experience competition for the hiring of scientific and clinical personnel from universities and research institutions. In addition, we rely on consultants and advisors, including scientific and clinical advisors, to assist us in formulating our research and development and commercialization strategy. Our consultants and advisors may be employed by employers or engaged by entities other than us and may have commitments under employment, consulting or advisory contracts with other entities that may limit their availability to us.

 

We expect to expand our development, regulatory and sales and marketing capabilities, and as a result, we may encounter difficulties in managing our growth, which could disrupt our operations.

 

As of June 30, 2015 we had 24 employees. Over the next several years, we expect to experience significant growth in the number of our employees and the scope of our operations, particularly in the areas of sales and marketing. To manage our anticipated future growth, we must continue to implement and improve our managerial, operational and financial systems, expand our facilities and continue to recruit and train additional qualified personnel. Due to our limited financial resources and the limited experience of our management team in managing a company with such anticipated growth, we may not be able to effectively manage the expansion of our operations or

 

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recruit and train additional qualified personnel. The physical expansion of our operations may lead to significant costs and may divert our management and business development resources. Future growth would impose significant added responsibilities on members of management, including:

 

·              managing our clinical trials effectively, which we anticipate being conducted at numerous clinical sites;

·              identifying, recruiting, maintaining, motivating and integrating additional employees with the expertise and experience we will require;

·              managing our internal development efforts effectively while complying with our contractual obligations to licensors, licensees, contractors and other third parties;

·              managing additional relationships with various strategic partners, suppliers and other third parties;

·              improving our managerial, development, operational and finance reporting systems and procedures; and

·              expanding our facilities.

 

Our failure to accomplish any of these tasks could prevent us from successfully growing our company. Any inability to manage growth could delay the execution of our business plans or disrupt our operations.

 

We are an “emerging growth company” and we cannot be certain if the reduced reporting requirements applicable to emerging growth companies will make our ordinary shares less attractive to investors.

 

We are an “emerging growth company,” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act, or the JOBS Act, which was enacted in April 2012. For as long as we continue to be an emerging growth company, we may take advantage of exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not emerging growth companies, including not being required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, or the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our periodic reports and proxy statements and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. We could be an emerging growth company for up to five years, although circumstances could cause us to lose that status earlier. We will remain an emerging growth company until the earlier of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) following the fifth anniversary of this offering, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenue of at least $1.0 billion or (c) in which we are deemed to be a large accelerated filer, which means, among other things, that the market value of our ordinary shares that are held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30th and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt securities during the prior three-year period.

 

Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act until such time as those standards apply to private companies. We have irrevocably elected not to avail ourselves of this exemption from new or revised accounting standards and, therefore, will be subject to the same new or revised accounting standards as other public companies that are not emerging growth companies.

 

We cannot predict if investors will find our ordinary shares less attractive because we may rely on these reduced requirements. If some investors find our ordinary shares less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our ordinary shares and our share price may be more volatile.

 

Our limited operating history makes evaluating our business and future prospects difficult, and may increase the risk of any investment in our ordinary shares.

 

Our operations to date have been limited to developing Trevyent and our other product candidates. In addition, as an early stage company, we have limited experience and have not yet demonstrated an ability to successfully overcome many of the risks and uncertainties frequently encountered by companies in new and rapidly evolving fields, particularly in the pharmaceutical area. Nor have we demonstrated an ability to obtain regulatory approval for or to commercialize a product candidate. Consequently, any predictions about our future performance may not be as accurate as they could be if we had a history of successfully developing and commercializing a significant number of pharmaceutical products.

 

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We may expend our limited resources to pursue a particular product candidate or indication and fail to capitalize on product candidates or indications that may be more profitable or for which there is a greater likelihood of success.

 

Because we have limited financial and management resources, we focus on a limited number of research programs and product candidates and are currently focused principally on Trevyent. As a result, we may forego or delay pursuit of opportunities with other product candidates or for other indications that later prove to have greater commercial potential. Our resource allocation decisions may cause us to fail to capitalize on viable commercial drugs or profitable market opportunities. Our spending on current and future research and development programs and product candidates for specific indications may not yield any commercially viable drugs. If we do not accurately evaluate the commercial potential or target market for a particular product candidate, we may relinquish valuable rights to that product candidate through future collaboration, licensing or other arrangements in cases in which it would have been more advantageous for us to retain sole development and commercialization rights.

 

Guidelines and recommendations published by various organizations can reduce the use of our product candidates.

 

Government agencies promulgate regulations and guidelines directly applicable to us and to our product candidates. In addition, professional societies, practice management groups, private health and science foundations and organizations involved in various diseases from time to time may also publish guidelines or recommendations to the healthcare and patient communities. Recommendations of government agencies or these other groups or organizations may relate to such matters as usage, dosage, route of administration and use of therapies. Recommendations or guidelines suggesting the reduced use of our product candidates or the use of competitive or alternative products as the standard of care to be followed by patients and healthcare providers could result in decreased use of our product candidates.

 

Healthcare reform measures could hinder or prevent our product candidates’ commercial success.

 

In the United States, there have been and we expect there will continue to be a number of legislative and regulatory changes to the healthcare system in ways that could affect our future revenue and profitability and the future revenue and profitability of our potential customers. Federal and state lawmakers regularly propose and, at times, enact legislation that would result in significant changes to the healthcare system, some of which are intended to contain or reduce the costs of medical products and services. For example, one of the most significant healthcare reform measures in decades, the ACA, was enacted in 2010. The ACA contains a number of provisions, including those governing enrollment in federal healthcare programs, reimbursement changes and fraud and abuse measures, all of which will impact existing government healthcare programs and will result in the development of new programs. The ACA, among other things:

 

·              imposes a non-deductible annual fee on pharmaceutical manufacturers or importers who sell “branded prescription drugs,” effective 2011;

·              increases the minimum level of Medicaid rebates payable by manufacturers of brand-name drugs from 15.1% to 23.1%, effective 2011;

·              could result in the imposition of injunctions;

·              requires collection of rebates for drugs paid by Medicaid managed care organizations;

·              requires manufacturers to participate in a coverage gap discount program, under which they must agree to offer 50% point-of-sale discounts off negotiated prices of applicable branded drugs to eligible beneficiaries during their coverage gap period, as a condition for the manufacturer’s outpatient drugs to be covered under Medicare Part D;

·              requires manufacturers of drugs, devices, biologics and medical supplies to report to the Department of Health and Human Services information related to physician payments and other transfers of value and physician ownership and investment interests; and

·              creates a process for approval of biologic therapies that are similar or identical to approved biologics.

 

While the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the constitutionality of most elements of the ACA in June 2012, other legal challenges are still pending final adjudication in several jurisdictions. In addition, Congress has also proposed a number of legislative initiatives, including possible repeal of the ACA. At this time, it remains unclear whether there will be any changes made to the ACA, whether to certain provisions or its entirety. We cannot assure you that

 

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the ACA, as currently enacted or as amended in the future, will not adversely affect our business and financial results and we cannot predict how future federal or state legislative or administrative changes relating to healthcare reform will affect our business.

 

In addition, other legislative changes have been proposed and adopted since the ACA was enacted. For example, the Budget Control Act of 2011, among other things, created the Joint Select Committee on Deficit Reduction to recommend proposals for spending reductions to Congress. The Joint Select Committee did not achieve a targeted deficit reduction of at least $1.2 trillion for the years 2013 through 2021, which triggered the legislation’s automatic reduction to several government programs, including aggregate reductions to Medicare payments to providers of up to 2% per fiscal year, starting in 2013. In January 2013, President Obama signed into law the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012, or the ATRA, which delayed for another two months the budget cuts mandated by the sequestration provisions of the Budget Control Act of 2011. The ATRA, among other things, also reduced Medicare payments to several providers, including hospitals and increased the statute of limitations period for the government to recover overpayments to providers from three to five years. In March 2013, the President signed an executive order implementing sequestration, and in April 2013, the 2% Medicare reductions went into effect. We cannot predict whether any additional legislative changes will affect our business.

 

There likely will continue to be legislative and regulatory proposals at the federal and state levels directed at containing or lowering the cost of health care. We cannot predict the initiatives that may be adopted in the future or their full impact. The continuing efforts of the government, insurance companies, managed care organizations and other payors of healthcare services to contain or reduce costs of health care may adversely affect:

 

·              our ability to set a price that we believe is fair for our products;

·              our ability to generate revenue and achieve or maintain profitability; and

·              the availability of capital.

 

Further, changes in regulatory requirements and guidance may occur and we may need to amend clinical study protocols to reflect these changes. Amendments may require us to resubmit our clinical study protocols to Institutional Review Boards for reexamination, which may impact the costs, timing or successful completion of a clinical study. In light of widely publicized events concerning the safety risk of certain drug products, regulatory authorities, members of Congress, the Governmental Accounting Office, medical professionals and the general public have raised concerns about potential drug safety issues. These events have resulted in the recall and withdrawal of drug products, revisions to drug labeling that further limit use of the drug products and establishment of risk management programs that may, for instance, restrict distribution of drug products or require safety surveillance and/or patient education. The increased attention to drug safety issues may result in a more cautious approach by the FDA to clinical studies and the drug approval process. Data from clinical studies may receive greater scrutiny with respect to safety, which may make the FDA or other regulatory authorities more likely to terminate or suspend clinical studies before completion, or require longer or additional clinical studies that may result in substantial additional expense and a delay or failure in obtaining approval or approval for a more limited indication than originally sought.

 

Given the serious public health risks of high profile adverse safety events with certain drug products, the FDA may require, as a condition of approval, costly risk evaluation and mitigation strategies, which may include safety surveillance, restricted distribution and use, patient education, enhanced labeling, special packaging or labeling, expedited reporting of certain adverse events, preapproval of promotional materials and restrictions on direct-to-consumer advertising.

 

Even if we receive regulatory approval for Trevyent and our AHPA product candidates, we will be subject to ongoing regulatory obligations and continued regulatory review, which may result in significant additional expense, and we may be subject to penalties if we fail to comply with regulatory requirements.

 

Any regulatory approvals that we may receive for our product candidates will contain approved indicated uses, and we will be required to market any approved products in accordance with the indicated uses and our approved labeling. In addition, any regulatory approvals may contain conditions for approval or requirements for potentially costly post-marketing testing and surveillance to monitor the safety and efficacy of the product candidate. In addition, if the FDA or a comparable regulatory authority outside the United States approves any of our product candidates, the manufacturing processes, labeling, packaging, distribution, adverse event reporting,

 

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storage, advertising, promotion, import, export and recordkeeping for the product will be subject to extensive and ongoing regulatory requirements. These requirements include submissions of safety and other post-marketing information and reports, registration, as well as continued compliance with current good manufacturing practices, or cGMPs, Quality System Regulation, or QSR, requirements and current good clinical practices, or cGCPs, for any clinical trials that we conduct post-approval. Later discovery of previously unknown problems with a product, including adverse events of unanticipated severity or frequency, or with our third-party manufacturers or manufacturing processes, or failure to comply with regulatory requirements, may result in, among other things:

 

·              restrictions on the marketing or manufacturing of the product, withdrawal of the product from the market, or voluntary or mandatory product recalls;

·              fines, warning or untitled letters or holds on clinical trials;

·              refusal by the FDA to approve pending applications or supplements to approved applications filed, or suspension or revocation of product approvals;

·              product seizure or detention, or refusal to permit the import or export of products; and

·              injunctions, the imposition of civil penalties or criminal prosecution.

 

We cannot predict the likelihood, nature or extent of government regulation that may arise from future legislation or administrative action, either in the United States or abroad. Any government investigation of alleged violations of law could require us to expend significant time and resources in response and could generate negative publicity. If we are not able to maintain regulatory compliance or if we are slow or unable to adapt to changes in existing requirements or the adoption of new requirements or policies, regulatory sanctions may be applied or we may lose any marketing approval that we may have obtained, and we may not achieve or sustain profitability, which would adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations.

 

If we fail to comply with healthcare and other regulations, we could face substantial penalties and our business, operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.

 

Even though we do not and will not control referrals of healthcare services or bill directly to Medicare, Medicaid or other third-party payors, certain federal and state healthcare laws and regulations pertaining to fraud and abuse and patients’ rights are and will be applicable to our business. We could be subject to healthcare fraud and abuse and patient privacy regulation by both the federal government and the states in which we conduct our business. The regulations that may affect our ability to operate include, without limitation:

 

·       the federal healthcare program Anti-Kickback Statute, which prohibits, among other things, any person from knowingly and willfully offering, soliciting, receiving or providing remuneration, directly or indirectly, in exchange for or to induce either the referral of an individual for, or the purchase, order or recommendation of, any good or service for which payment may be made under federal healthcare programs, such as the Medicare and Medicaid programs;

 

·       indirectly, to induce either the referral of an individual, for an item or service or the purchasing or ordering of a good or service, for which payment may be made under federal healthcare programs, such as the Medicare and Medicaid programs;

 

·       the federal False Claims Act, which prohibits, among other things, individuals or entities from knowingly presenting, or causing to be presented, false claims, or knowingly using false statements, to obtain payment from the federal government, and which may apply to entities like us which provide coding and billing advice to customers;

 

·       federal criminal laws that prohibit executing a scheme to defraud any healthcare benefit program or making false statements relating to healthcare matters;

 

·       the federal transparency requirements under the Health Care Reform Law requires manufacturers of drugs, devices, biologics and medical supplies to report to the Department of Health and Human Services information related to physician payments and other transfers of value and physician ownership and investment interests;

 

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·       the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act, which governs the conduct of certain electronic healthcare transactions and protects the security and privacy of protected health information; and

 

·       foreign and state law equivalents of each of the above federal laws, such as the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, or FCPA, anti-kickback and false claims laws that may apply to items or services reimbursed by any third party payor, including commercial insurers; state laws that require pharmaceutical companies to comply with the pharmaceutical industry’s voluntary compliance guidelines and the applicable compliance guidance promulgated by the federal government, or otherwise restrict payments that may be made to healthcare providers and other potential referral sources; state laws that require drug manufacturers to report information related to payments and other transfers of value to physicians and other healthcare providers or marketing expenditures; and state laws governing the privacy and security of health information in certain circumstances, many of which differ from each other in significant ways, thus complicating compliance efforts.

 

The ACA, among other things, amends the intent requirement of the Federal Anti-Kickback Statute and criminal healthcare fraud statutes. A person or entity no longer needs to have actual knowledge of this statute or specific intent to violate it. In addition, the ACA provides that the government may assert that a claim including items or services resulting from a violation of the Federal Anti-Kickback Statute constitutes a false or fraudulent claim for purposes of the False Claims Act.

 

If our operations are found to be in violation of any of the laws or regulations described above, comparable laws and regulations of non-U.S. jurisdictions or any other governmental regulations that apply to us, we may be subject to penalties, including civil and criminal penalties, damages, fines and the curtailment or restructuring of our operations. Any penalties, damages, fines, curtailment or restructuring of our operations could adversely affect our ability to operate our business and our financial results. Any action against us for violation of these laws, even if we successfully defend against it, could cause us to incur significant legal expenses and divert our management’s attention from the operation of our business. Moreover, achieving and sustaining compliance with applicable federal and state privacy, security and fraud laws may prove costly.

 

Our product candidates may cause serious adverse side effects or have other properties that could delay or prevent their regulatory approval, limit the commercial profile of an approved label or result in significant negative consequences following any marketing approval.

 

It is impossible to predict when or if any of our product candidates will prove safe enough to receive regulatory approval. Undesirable side effects could result in a more restrictive label or the delay or denial of regulatory approval by the FDA or other comparable regulatory authority outside the United States for the affected product candidate. Additionally, if any of our product candidates receives marketing approval, and we or others later identify undesirable side effects caused by such product, a number of potentially significant negative consequences could result, including:

 

· we may be forced to suspend the marketing of such product;

· regulatory authorities may withdraw their approvals of such product;

· regulatory authorities may require additional warnings on the label that could diminish the usage or otherwise limit the commercial success of such products;

· the FDA or other regulatory bodies may issue safety alerts, “Dear Healthcare Provider” letters, press releases or other communications containing warnings about such product;

· the FDA may require the establishment or modification of Risk Evaluation Mitigation Strategies, or REMS, or a comparable regulatory authority outside the United States may require the establishment or modification of a similar strategy that may, for instance, restrict distribution of our products and impose burdensome and costly implementation requirements on us;

· we may be required to change the way the product is administered or conduct additional clinical trials;

· we could be sued and held liable for harm caused to subjects or patients;

· we may be subject to litigation or product liability claims; and

· our reputation may suffer.

 

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Any of these events could prevent us from achieving or maintaining market acceptance of the particular product candidate, if approved.

 

If we are able to commercialize any of our product candidates, the products may become subject to unfavorable pricing regulations, third-party reimbursement practices or healthcare reform initiatives, thereby harming our business.

 

The regulations that govern marketing approvals, pricing and reimbursement for specialty pharmaceutical products vary widely from country to country. Some countries require approval of the sale price of a product before it can be marketed. In many countries, the pricing review period begins after marketing or product licensing approval is granted. In some markets outside the United States, prescription pharmaceutical pricing remains subject to continuing governmental control even after initial approval is granted. As a result, we might obtain regulatory approval for a product in a particular country, but then be subject to price regulations that delay our commercial launch of the product and negatively impact the revenue we are able to generate from the sale of the product in that country. Adverse pricing limitations may hinder our ability to recoup our investment in one or more product candidates, even if our product candidates obtain regulatory approval.

 

Our ability to commercialize Trevyent, our AHPA product candidates or any future product candidates successfully also will depend in part on the extent to which reimbursement for these products and related treatments becomes available from government health administration authorities, private health insurers and other organizations. Government authorities and third-party payors, such as private health insurers and health maintenance organizations, decide which medications they will pay for and establish reimbursement levels. A primary trend in the U.S. healthcare industry and elsewhere is cost containment. Government authorities and these third-party payors have attempted to control costs by limiting coverage and the amount of reimbursement for particular medications. Increasingly, third-party payors are requiring that companies provide them with predetermined discounts from list prices and are challenging the prices charged for medical products. We cannot be sure that reimbursement will be available for any product that we commercialize and, if reimbursement is available, what the level of reimbursement will be. Reimbursement may impact the demand for, or the price of, any product for which we obtain marketing approval. Obtaining reimbursement for our products may be particularly difficult because of the higher prices often associated with products administered under the supervision of a physician. If reimbursement is not available or is available only to limited levels, we may not be able to successfully commercialize any product candidate that we successfully develop.

 

There may be significant delays in obtaining reimbursement for approved products, and coverage may be more limited than the purposes for which the product is approved by the FDA or regulatory authorities in other countries. Moreover, eligibility for reimbursement does not imply that any product will be paid for in all cases or at a rate that covers our costs, including research, development, manufacture, sale and distribution. Interim payments for new products, if applicable, may also not be sufficient to cover our costs and may not be made permanent. Payment rates may vary according to the use of the product and the clinical setting in which it is used, may be based on payments allowed for lower cost products that are already reimbursed and may be incorporated into existing payments for other services. Net prices for products may be reduced by mandatory discounts or rebates required by government healthcare programs or private payors and by any future relaxation of laws that presently restrict imports of products from countries where they may be sold at lower prices than in the United States. Third-party payors often rely upon Medicare coverage policy and payment limitations in setting their own reimbursement policies. Our inability to promptly obtain coverage and profitable payment rates from both government funded and private payors for new products that we develop could have a material adverse effect on our operating results, our ability to raise capital needed to commercialize products and our overall financial condition. In some foreign countries, including major markets in the European Union and Japan, the pricing of prescription pharmaceuticals is subject to governmental control. In these countries, pricing negotiations with governmental authorities can take nine to twelve months or longer after the receipt of regulatory marketing approval for a product. To obtain reimbursement or pricing approval in some countries, we may be required to conduct a clinical trial that compares the cost-effectiveness of our product to other available therapies. Our business could be materially harmed if reimbursement of our approved products, if any, is unavailable or limited in scope or amount or if pricing is set at unsatisfactory levels.

 

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The FDA and other regulatory agencies actively enforce the laws and regulations prohibiting the promotion of off-label uses and establishing requirements for promotion.

 

If any of our product candidates are approved and we are found to have improperly promoted off-label uses of those products or otherwise to have improperly promoted our products, we may become subject to significant liability. The FDA and other regulatory agencies strictly regulate the promotional claims that may be made about prescription products, such as our product candidates, if approved. In particular, a product may not be promoted for uses that are not approved by the FDA or such other regulatory agencies as reflected in the product’s approved labeling. It is also required to provide pertinent safety information about a product. If we are found to have promoted such off-label uses, or not to have provided adequate safety information, we may become subject to significant liability. The federal government has levied large civil and criminal fines against companies for alleged improper promotion of off-label use and other forms of improper promotion. The United States government has also requested that companies enter into consent decrees or permanent injunctions under which specified promotional conduct is changed or curtailed. If we cannot successfully manage the promotion of our product candidates, if approved, we could become subject to significant liability, which would materially adversely affect our business and financial condition.

 

Our employees may engage in misconduct or other improper activities, including noncompliance with regulatory standards and requirements, which could result in significant liability for us and harm our reputation.

 

We are exposed to the risk of employee fraud or other misconduct, including intentional failures to comply with FDA regulations or similar regulations of comparable regulatory authorities outside the United States, provide accurate information to the FDA or comparable foreign regulatory authorities, comply with manufacturing standards we have established, comply with federal and state healthcare fraud and abuse laws and regulations and similar laws and regulations established and enforced by comparable foreign regulatory authorities, comply with the FCPA and other anti-bribery laws, report financial information or data accurately or disclose unauthorized activities to us. Employee misconduct could also involve the improper use of information obtained in the course of clinical trials, which could result in regulatory sanctions, delays in clinical trials, or serious harm to our reputation. We will adopt a code of conduct for our directors, officers and employees, or the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, which will be effective as of consummation of this offering, but it is not always possible to identify and deter employee misconduct, and the precautions we take to detect and prevent this activity may not be effective in controlling unknown or unmanaged risks or losses or in protecting us from governmental investigations or other actions or lawsuits stemming from a failure to be in compliance with such laws or regulations. If any such actions are instituted against us, and we are not successful in defending ourselves or asserting our rights, those actions could harm our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, including through the imposition of significant fines or other sanctions.

 

We may form strategic alliances in the future, and we may not realize the benefits of such alliances.

 

We may form strategic alliances, create joint ventures, co-promotion agreements or marketing collaborations or enter into licensing arrangements with third parties that we believe will complement or augment our existing business. These relationships or those like them may require us to incur non-recurring and other charges, increase our near- and long-term expenditures, issue securities that dilute our existing shareholders or disrupt our management and business. If we license products or businesses, we may not be able to realize the benefit of such transactions if we are unable to successfully integrate them with our existing operations and company culture. We cannot be certain that, following a strategic transaction or license, we will achieve the revenues or specific net income that justifies such transaction. Any delays in entering into new strategic partnership or marketing agreements related to our product candidates could also delay the development and commercialization of our product candidates and reduce their competitiveness even if they reach the market.

 

Product liability lawsuits against us could cause us to incur substantial liabilities and to limit commercialization of any products that we may develop.

 

We face an inherent risk of product liability exposure related to any of our future product candidates. If we cannot successfully defend ourselves against claims that our product candidates or products caused injuries, we will incur substantial liabilities. Regardless of merit or eventual outcome, liability claims may result in:

 

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· decreased demand for any product candidates or products that we may develop;

· injury to our reputation and significant negative media attention;

· significant costs to defend the related litigation;

· substantial monetary awards to patients;

· loss of revenue; and

· the inability to commercialize any products that we may develop.

 

While we hold product liability insurance coverage, it may not be adequate to cover all liabilities that we may incur. Insurance coverage is increasingly expensive. We may not be able to maintain insurance coverage at a reasonable cost or in an amount adequate to satisfy any liability that may arise.

 

We are subject to laws and regulations governing corruption, which will require us to develop and implement costly compliance programs.

 

We must comply with a wide range of laws and regulations to prevent corruption, bribery and other unethical business practices, including the FCPA and anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws in other countries. The creation and implementation of international business practices compliance programs is costly and such programs are difficult to enforce, particularly where reliance on third parties is required.

 

Anti-bribery laws prohibit us, our employees and some of our agents or representatives from offering or providing any personal benefit to covered government officials to influence their performance of their duties or induce them to serve interests other than the missions of the public organizations in which they serve. Certain commercial bribery rules also prohibit offering or providing any personal benefit to employees and representatives of commercial companies to influence their performance of their duties or induce them to serve interests other than their employers. The FCPA also obligates companies whose securities are listed in the United States to comply with certain accounting provisions requiring us to maintain books and records that accurately and fairly reflect all transactions of the corporation, including international subsidiaries, and to devise and maintain an adequate system of internal accounting controls for international operations. The anti-bribery provisions of the FCPA are enforced primarily by the Department of Justice, or DOJ. The Securities and Exchange Commission, or the SEC, is involved with enforcement of the books and records provisions of the FCPA.

 

Compliance with these anti-bribery laws is expensive and difficult, particularly in countries in which corruption is a recognized problem. In addition, the anti-bribery laws present particular challenges in the pharmaceutical industry, because, in many countries, hospitals are state-owned or operated by the government, and doctors and other hospital employees are considered foreign government officials; furthermore, in certain countries, hospitals and clinics are permitted to sell pharmaceuticals to their patients and are primary or significant distributors of pharmaceuticals. Certain payments to hospitals in connection with clinical studies, procurement of pharmaceuticals and other work have been deemed to be improper payments to government officials and have led to vigorous anti-bribery law enforcement actions imposing heavy fines in multiple jurisdictions.

 

It is not always possible to identify and deter violations, and the precautions we take to detect and prevent this activity may not be effective in controlling unknown or unmanaged risks or losses or in protecting us from governmental investigations or other actions or lawsuits stemming from a failure to be in compliance with such laws or regulations.

 

In the pharmaceutical industry, corrupt practices include, among others, acceptance of kickbacks, bribes or other illegal gains or benefits by the hospitals and medical practitioners from pharmaceutical manufacturers, distributors or their third party agents in connection with the prescription of certain pharmaceuticals. If our employees, affiliates, distributors or third party marketing firms violate these laws or otherwise engage in illegal practices with respect to their sales or marketing of our products or other activities involving our products, we could be required to pay damages or heavy fines by multiple jurisdictions where we operate, which could materially and adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.

 

If we expand our operations, we may need to increase the scope of our compliance programs to address the risks relating to the potential for violations of the FCPA and other anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws. Our compliance programs will need to include policies addressing not only the FCPA, but also the provisions of a variety of anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws in multiple foreign jurisdictions, encompass provisions relating to books and

 

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records that will apply to us as we become a public company and include effective training for our personnel throughout our organization. The creation and implementation of anti-corruption compliance programs is costly and such programs are difficult to enforce, particularly where reliance on third parties is required. Violation of the FCPA and other anti-corruption laws can result in significant administrative and criminal penalties for us and our employees, including substantial fines, suspension or debarment from government contracting, prison sentences, or even the death penalty in extremely serious cases in certain countries. The SEC also may suspend or bar us from trading securities on U.S. exchanges for violations of the FCPA’s accounting provisions. Even if we are not ultimately punished by government authorities, the costs of investigation and review, the distraction of company personnel, legal defense costs and harm to our reputation could be substantial and could limit our profitability or our ability to develop or commercialize our product candidates. In addition, if any of our competitors are not subject to the FCPA, they may engage in practices that will lead to their receipt of preferential treatment from foreign hospitals and enable them to secure business from foreign hospitals in ways that are unavailable to us.

 

Our business involves the use of hazardous materials, and we and our third-party manufacturers must comply with environmental laws and regulations, which can be expensive and restrict how we do business.

 

We and our third-party manufacturers’ activities involve the controlled storage, use and disposal of hazardous materials. We and our manufacturers are subject to United States federal, state and local as well as foreign laws and regulations governing the use, manufacture, storage, handling and disposal of these hazardous materials. Although we believe that the safety procedures utilized by our third-party manufacturers for handling and disposing of these materials comply with the standards prescribed by these laws and regulations, we cannot eliminate the risk of accidental contamination or injury from these materials. In the event of an accident, state, federal or foreign authorities may curtail the use of hazardous materials and interrupt our business operations. We do not currently maintain hazardous materials insurance coverage. If we are subject to any liability as a result of our third-party manufacturers’ activities involving hazardous materials, our business and financial condition may be adversely affected. In the future we may seek to establish longer term third-party manufacturing arrangements, pursuant to which we would seek to obtain contractual indemnification protection from such third-party manufacturers potentially limiting this liability exposure.

 

Business interruptions could seriously harm our future revenue and financial condition and increase our costs and expenses.

 

Our operations could be subject to earthquakes, power shortages, telecommunications failures, systems failures, water shortages, floods, hurricanes, typhoons, fires, extreme weather conditions, medical epidemics and other natural or man-made disasters or business interruptions. The occurrence of any of these business interruptions could seriously harm our business and financial condition and increase our costs and expenses. Our management operates in our principal executive offices located in San Ramon, California. If our offices were affected by a natural or man-made disaster, particularly those that are characteristic of the region, such as wildfires and earthquakes, or other business interruption, our ability to manage our domestic and foreign operations could be impaired, which could materially and adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. We currently rely, and intend to rely in the future, on our third-party manufacturers, to produce our supply of Trevyent or our AHPA product candidates. Our ability to obtain supplies could be disrupted, and our results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected if the operations of our third-party manufacturers were affected by a man-made or natural disaster or other business interruption. The ultimate impact of such events on us, our significant suppliers and our general infrastructure is unknown.

 

Under applicable employment laws, we may not be able to enforce covenants not to compete, and may, therefore, be unable to prevent competitors from benefiting from the expertise of some of our former employees involved in research and development activities.

 

We generally enter into non-competition agreements with our employees in Israel. These agreements prohibit our employees, if they cease working for us, from competing directly with us or working for our competitors or clients for a limited period following termination of employment. We may be unable to enforce these agreements under the laws of the jurisdictions in which our employees work and it may be difficult for us to restrict our competitors from benefitting from the expertise our former employees developed while working for us. For example, Israeli labor courts have required employers seeking to enforce non-compete undertakings of a former employee to demonstrate that the competitive activities of the former employee will harm one of a limited number

 

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of material interests of the employer which have been recognized by the courts, such as the protection of a company’s trade secrets or other intellectual property. If we cannot demonstrate that harm would be caused to us, an Israeli court may refuse to enforce our non-compete restrictions or reduce the contemplated period of non-competition such that we may be unable to prevent our competitors from benefiting from the expertise of our former employees.

 

Risks Related to Our Financial Condition and Need for Additional Capital

 

We have incurred significant losses since our inception and anticipate that we will continue to incur significant losses for the foreseeable future.

 

We are a development stage company with limited operating history. To date, we have focused primarily on developing our lead product candidate, Trevyent, our enabling PatchPump technology and our AHPA product candidates. All of our product candidates will require substantial additional development time and resources before we would be able to apply for or receive regulatory approvals and begin generating revenue from product sales. We have incurred significant net losses in each year since our inception, including net losses of $4.1 million, $7.9 million and $19.0 million for fiscal years 2012, 2013 and 2014, respectively. As of June 30, 2015, we had an accumulated deficit of $50.8 million.

 

We have devoted most of our financial resources to product and technology development. To date, we have financed our operations primarily through the sale of equity securities. The size of our future net losses will depend, in part, on the rate of future expenditures and our ability to generate revenue. To date, none of our product candidates have been commercialized, and if our product candidates are not successfully developed or commercialized, or if revenue is insufficient following marketing approval, we will not achieve profitability and our business may fail. Even if we successfully obtain regulatory approval to market our product candidates in the United States, our revenue is also dependent upon the size of the markets outside of the United States, as well as our ability to obtain market approval and achieve commercial success inside and outside the United States.

 

We expect to continue to incur substantial and increased expenses as we expand our development activities. We also expect an increase in our expenses associated with creating additional infrastructure to support operations as a public company. As a result of the foregoing, we expect to continue to incur significant and increasing losses and negative cash flows for the foreseeable future.

 

We have never generated any revenue from sales of our product candidates and may never be profitable.

 

Our ability to generate revenue and achieve profitability depends on our ability, alone or with collaborators, to successfully complete the development of, obtain the necessary regulatory approvals for, and commercialize our product candidates. We do not anticipate generating revenue from sales of our product candidates for the foreseeable future, if ever. Our ability to generate future revenue from product sales depends heavily on our success in:

 

· completing development of Trevyent, as well as advancing development of our other product candidates;

· obtaining regulatory approval for Trevyent as well as our other product candidates; and

· launching and commercializing any product candidates for which we receive regulatory approval, either by building our own targeted sales force or by collaborating with third parties.

 

Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with pharmaceutical product development, we are unable to predict the timing or amount of increased expenses, when, or if, we will begin to generate revenue from product sales, or when, or if, we will be able to achieve or maintain profitability. In addition, our expenses could increase beyond expectations if we are required by the FDA or other regulatory authority to perform studies in addition to those that we currently anticipate.

 

Even if one or more of our product candidates is approved for commercial sale, to the extent we do not engage a third party collaborator, we anticipate incurring significant costs associated with commercializing any approved product candidate. Even if we are able to generate revenue from the sale of any approved products, we may not become profitable and may need to obtain additional funding to continue operations.

 

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If we fail to obtain additional financing, we would be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate our product development programs.

 

Developing pharmaceutical products is expensive. As of June 30, 2015, we had cash and cash equivalents (excluding restricted cash of $0.85 million) of $48.9 million and working capital of $45.1 million. Based upon our current operating plan, we believe that the net proceeds from this offering, together with our existing cash and cash equivalents, will enable us to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months. Regardless of our expectations as to how long our cash and cash equivalents will fund our operations, changing circumstances beyond our control may cause us to consume capital more rapidly than we currently anticipate.

 

Attempting to secure additional financing may divert our management from our day-to-day activities, which may adversely affect our ability to develop and commercialize our product candidates. In addition, we cannot guarantee that future financing will be available in sufficient amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all. If we are unable to raise additional capital when required or on acceptable terms, we may be required to:

 

· significantly delay, scale back or discontinue the development or commercialization of our product candidates;

· seek corporate partners for our product candidates at an earlier stage than otherwise would be desirable or on terms that are less favorable than might otherwise be available;

· relinquish or license on unfavorable terms, our rights to technologies or product candidates that we otherwise would seek to develop or commercialize ourselves; or

· significantly curtail, or cease, operations.

 

If we are unable to raise additional capital in sufficient amounts or on terms acceptable to us, we will be prevented from pursuing development and commercialization efforts, which will have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and prospects.

 

Unstable market and economic conditions may have serious adverse consequences on our business, financial condition and share price.

 

As widely reported, global credit and financial markets have experienced extreme disruptions in the past several years, including severely diminished liquidity and credit availability, declines in consumer confidence, declines in economic growth, increases in unemployment rates and uncertainty about economic stability. There can be no assurance that further deterioration in credit and financial markets and confidence in economic conditions will not occur. Our general business strategy may be adversely affected by any such economic downturn, volatile business environment and continued unpredictable and unstable market conditions. If the current equity and credit markets deteriorate further, or do not improve, it may make any necessary debt or equity financing more difficult to complete, more costly and more dilutive. Failure to secure any necessary financing in a timely manner and on favorable terms could have a material adverse effect on our growth strategy, financial performance and share price and could require us to delay or abandon development or commercialization plans. In addition, there is a risk that one or more of our current service providers or our manufacturers may not survive these difficult economic times, which could directly affect our ability to attain our operating goals on schedule and on budget.

 

The termination or reduction of tax and other incentives that the Israeli government provides to us may increase the costs involved in operating a company in Israel.

 

We may be eligible for certain tax benefits provided to “Beneficiary Enterprises” under the Israeli Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investments, 5719-1959, referred to as the Investment Law. In order to be eligible for the tax benefits for “Beneficiary Enterprises,” we must meet certain conditions stipulated in the Investment Law and its regulations, as amended. If we do not satisfy these conditions, our Israeli taxable income would be subject to regular Israeli corporate tax rates. The standard corporate tax rate for Israeli companies was increased to 26.5% for 2014 and thereafter. Even if we were to become eligible for these tax benefits, they may be reduced, cancelled or discontinued. See “Israeli Tax Considerations and Government Programs — Tax Benefits under the Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investments, 5719-1959.”

 

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Risks Related to Intellectual Property

 

If we are unable to obtain or protect intellectual property rights related to our product candidates, we may not be able to compete effectively in our market.

 

As of July 31, 2015, our intellectual property portfolio included four issued U.S. patents and 14 issued foreign patents, as well as seven U.S. pending applications and 10 foreign pending applications relating to our PatchPump technology. The strength of patents in the life sciences field involves complex legal and scientific questions and can be uncertain. The patent applications that we own may fail to result in issued patents with claims that cover the products in the United States or in other countries. If this were to occur, early generic competition could be expected against product candidates in development. There is no assurance that all of the potentially relevant prior art relating to our patents and patent applications, which can invalidate a patent or prevent a patent from issuing based on a pending patent application, has been found. Our patents and patent applications all relate to our PatchPump technology. The drug molecules that we will deliver using the PatchPump are generics. We cannot prevent our competitors from developing products that make use of the same drugs, so long as they do not infringe our PatchPump technology patents or the patents of our API suppliers.

 

Even if patents do successfully issue, third parties may challenge their validity, enforceability or scope, which may result in such patents being narrowed or invalidated, which could adversely affect our ability to establish market share or successfully execute our business strategy to increase sales of our products and would negatively impact our financial condition and results of operations, including causing a significant decrease in our revenues and cash flows.

 

Furthermore, our patents and patent applications may not adequately protect our intellectual property, provide exclusivity for our product candidates or prevent others from designing around our patent claims. If the patent applications we hold with respect to our PatchPump technology fail to issue or if the breadth or strength of protection of our patents or patent applications is threatened, competitors could directly compete against our products and we would have no recourse. We cannot offer any assurances about which, if any, patents will issue or whether any issued patents will be found valid and enforceable or will be unthreatened by third parties or will offer adequate coverage of our products. Further, if we encounter delays in regulatory approvals, the period of time during which we could market Trevyent, the bupivacaine PatchPump, the ketorolac PatchPump or our other product candidates under patent protection could be reduced. Since patent applications in the United States and most other countries are confidential for a period of time after filing, and some remain so until issued, we cannot be certain that we were the first to file or invent any patent application related to our PatchPump technology. Furthermore, if third parties have filed such patent applications, an interference proceeding in the United States can be provoked by a third party or instituted by us to determine who was the first to invent any of the subject matter covered by the patent claims of our applications. In the United States, the natural expiration of a maintained patent is generally 20 years after it is filed. Various extensions may be available; however the life of a patent, and the protection it affords, is limited. Once the patent life has expired for our PatchPump technology, we may be open to competition from competitors that will be able to freely use our technology described in our expired patent(s).

 

In addition to the protection afforded by patents, we rely on trade secret protection and confidentiality agreements to protect proprietary know-how that is not patentable or which we elect not to patent, processes for which patents are difficult to enforce and any other elements of our development processes that involve proprietary know-how, information or technology that is not covered by patents. Although we expect all of our employees to assign their inventions to us, and all of our employees, consultants, advisors and any third parties who have access to our proprietary know-how, information or technology to enter into confidentiality agreements, we cannot provide any assurances that all such agreements have been duly executed or that our trade secrets and other confidential proprietary information will not be disclosed or that competitors will not otherwise gain access to our trade secrets or independently develop substantially equivalent information and techniques. We also seek to preserve the integrity and confidentiality of our data and trade secrets by maintaining physical security of our premises and physical and electronic security of our information technology systems. While we have confidence in these individuals, organizations and systems, agreements or security measures may be breached, and we may not have adequate remedies for any breach. If the steps taken to maintain our trade secrets are deemed inadequate, we may have insufficient recourse against third parties for misappropriating the trade secret. In addition, our competitors may independently discover our trade secrets and proprietary information. For example, the FDA, as part of its Transparency Initiative, is currently considering whether to make additional information publicly available on a

 

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routine basis, including information that we may consider to be trade secrets or other proprietary information, and it is not clear at the present time how the FDA’s disclosure policies may change in the future, if at all.

 

Changes in either the patent laws or interpretations of the patent laws in the United States and other countries may diminish the value of our intellectual property or narrow the scope of our patent protection. For example, the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act, or the Leahy-Smith Act, which was signed into law in September 2011, includes a number of significant changes to U.S. patent law. These include changes in the way patent applications will be prosecuted and may also affect patent litigation. The United States Patent and Trademark Office, or U.S. PTO, has developed new and generally untested regulations and procedures to govern the full implementation of the Leahy-Smith Act, and many of the substantive changes to patent law associated with the Leahy-Smith Act, and in particular, the first to file provisions, only became effective in March 2013. The Leahy-Smith Act has also introduced procedures making it easier for third parties to challenge issued patents, as well as to intervene in the prosecution of patent applications. Finally, the Leahy-Smith Act contains new statutory provisions that require the U.S. PTO to issue new regulations for their implementation and it may take the courts years to interpret the provisions of the new statute. Accordingly, it is not clear what, if any, impact the Leahy-Smith Act will have on the cost of prosecuting our patent applications, our ability to obtain patents based on our patent applications and our ability to enforce or defend our issued patents. An inability to obtain, enforce and defend patents covering our proprietary technologies would materially and adversely affect our business prospects and financial condition.

 

We may not be able to protect our intellectual property rights throughout the world.

 

Filing, prosecuting and defending patents on product candidates in all countries throughout the world would be prohibitively expensive, and our intellectual property rights in some countries outside the United States may be less extensive than those in the United States. Further, the laws of some foreign countries do not tend to protect proprietary rights to the same extent or in the same manner as the laws of the United States. Consequently, we may not be able to prevent third parties from practicing our inventions in all countries outside the United States, or from selling or importing products made using our inventions in and into the United States or other jurisdictions. Competitors may use our technologies in jurisdictions where we have not obtained patent protection to develop their own products and further, may export otherwise infringing products to territories where we have patent protection, but enforcement may not be as strong as that in the United States. These products may compete with our products and our patents or other intellectual property rights may not be effective or sufficient to prevent them from competing. As a result, we may encounter significant problems in protecting and defending our intellectual property both in the United States and abroad. For example, if the issuance to us, in a given country, of a patent covering an invention is not followed by the issuance, in other countries, of patents covering the same invention, or if any judicial interpretation of the validity, enforceability, or scope of the claims in, or the written description or enablement in, a patent issued in one country is not similar to the interpretation given to the corresponding patent issued in another country, our ability to protect our intellectual property in those countries may be limited. Changes in either patent laws or in interpretations of patent laws in the United States and other countries may materially diminish the value of our intellectual property or narrow the scope of our patent protection. We may be unable to prevent material disclosure of the non-patented intellectual property related to our technologies to third parties, and there is no guarantee that we will have any such enforceable trade secret protection, and therefore we may not be able to establish or maintain a competitive advantage in our market, which could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

Further, many companies have encountered significant problems in protecting and defending intellectual property rights in foreign jurisdictions. The legal systems of certain countries, particularly certain developing countries, do not tend to favor the enforcement of patents, trade secrets and other intellectual property protection, particularly those relating to biotechnology products, which could make it difficult for us to stop the infringement of our patents or marketing of competing products in violation of our proprietary rights generally. Proceedings to enforce our patent rights in foreign jurisdictions could result in substantial costs and divert our efforts and attention from other aspects of our business, could put our patents at risk of being invalidated or interpreted narrowly and our patent applications at risk of not issuing and could provoke third parties to assert claims against us. We may not prevail in any lawsuits that we initiate and the damages or other remedies awarded, if any, may not be commercially meaningful. Accordingly, our efforts to enforce our intellectual property rights around the world may be inadequate to obtain a significant commercial advantage from the intellectual property that we develop or license.

 

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We may be involved in lawsuits to protect or enforce our patents, which could be expensive, time-consuming and unsuccessful.

 

Competitors may infringe our patents. To counter infringement or unauthorized use, we may be required to pursue infringement litigation, which can be expensive and time-consuming. In addition, in an infringement proceeding, a court may decide that a patent of ours is not valid or is unenforceable, or may refuse to stop the other party from using the technology at issue on the grounds that our patents do not cover the technology in question. An adverse result in any litigation or defense proceedings could put one or more of our patents at risk of being invalidated or interpreted narrowly and could put our patent applications at risk of not issuing.

 

Interference proceedings provoked by third parties or brought by us may be necessary to determine the priority of inventions with respect to our patents or patent applications. An unfavorable outcome could require us to cease using the related technology or to attempt to license rights to it from the prevailing party. Our business could be harmed if the prevailing party does not offer us a license on commercially reasonable terms. Our defense of litigation or interference proceedings may fail and, even if successful, may result in substantial costs and distract our management and other employees. We may not be able to prevent misappropriation of our intellectual property rights, particularly in countries where the laws may not protect those rights as fully as in the United States.

 

Furthermore, because of the substantial amount of discovery required in connection with intellectual property litigation, there is a risk that some of our confidential information could be compromised by disclosure during this type of litigation. There could also be public announcements of the initiation of claims, or of the results of hearings, motions or other interim proceedings or developments. If securities analysts or investors perceive these results to be negative, it could have a material adverse effect on the price of our ordinary shares.

 

Periodic maintenance fees on any issued patent are due to be paid to the U.S. PTO and foreign patent agencies in several stages over the lifetime of the patent. The U.S. PTO and various foreign governmental patent agencies require compliance with a number of procedural, documentary, fee payment and other similar provisions during the patent application process. While an inadvertent lapse can in many cases be cured by payment of a late fee or by other means in accordance with the applicable rules, there are situations in which noncompliance can result in abandonment or lapse of the patent or patent application, resulting in partial or complete loss of patent rights in the relevant jurisdiction. Non-compliance events that could result in abandonment or lapse of a patent or patent application include, but are not limited to, failure to respond to official actions within prescribed time limits, non-payment of fees and failure to properly legalize and submit formal documents. If we fail to maintain the patents and patent applications covering our PatchPump technology, our competitors might be able to enter the market using technology previously covered by such patents or patent applications, which would have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

Our reliance on third parties requires us to share our trade secrets, which increases the possibility that a competitor will discover them or that our trade secrets will be misappropriated or disclosed.

 

Because we rely on third parties to manufacture Trevyent and intend to rely on third parties for the manufacture of our AHPA product candidates, we must, at times, share trade secrets with them. We seek to protect our proprietary technology in part by entering into confidentiality agreements and, if applicable, material transfer agreements, consulting agreements or other similar agreements with our advisors, employees, third-party contractors and consultants prior to beginning research or disclosing proprietary information. These agreements typically limit the rights of the third parties to use or disclose our confidential information, including our trade secrets. Despite the contractual provisions employed when working with third parties, the need to share trade secrets and other confidential information increases the risk that such trade secrets become known by our competitors, are inadvertently incorporated into the technology of others, or are disclosed or used in violation of these agreements. Given that our proprietary position is based, in part, on our know-how and trade secrets, a competitor’s discovery of our trade secrets or other unauthorized use or disclosure would impair our competitive position and may have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

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We may be subject to claims that our employees, consultants or independent contractors have wrongfully used or disclosed confidential information of third parties.

 

We employ individuals who were previously employed at other biotechnology, pharmaceutical and medical device companies. We may be subject to claims that we or our employees, consultants or independent contractors have inadvertently or otherwise used or disclosed confidential information of our employees’ former employers or other third parties. Litigation may be necessary to defend against these claims. There is no guarantee of success in defending these claims, and even if we are successful, litigation could result in substantial cost and be a distraction to our management and other employees.

 

We may be subject to claims challenging the inventorship or ownership of our patents and other intellectual property.

 

We may also be subject to claims that former employees or other third parties have an ownership interest in our patents or other intellectual property. We may be subject to ownership disputes in the future arising, for example, from conflicting obligations of consultants or others who are involved in developing our PatchPump technology. Litigation may be necessary to defend against these and other claims challenging inventorship or ownership. If we fail in defending any such claims, in addition to paying monetary damages, we may lose valuable intellectual property rights, such as exclusive ownership of, or right to use, valuable intellectual property. Such an outcome could have a material adverse effect on our business. Even if we are successful in defending against such claims, litigation could result in substantial costs and be a distraction to management and other employees.

 

We may become subject to claims for remuneration or royalties for assigned service invention rights by our employees, which could result in litigation and adversely affect our business.

 

We have invested and expect to continue to invest a significant amount of resources in the development of intellectual property by our employees in the course of their employment for us. Under the Israeli Patent Law, 5727-1967, or the Patent Law, inventions conceived by an employee during the term and as part of the scope of his or her employment with a company are regarded as “service inventions,” which belong to the employer, absent a specific agreement between the employee and employer giving the employee service invention rights. The Patent Law also provides that if there is no such agreement between an employer and an employee, the Israeli Compensation and Royalties Committee, or the Committee, a body constituted under the Patent Law, shall determine whether the employee is entitled to remuneration for his or her inventions. Recent decisions by the Committee have created uncertainty in this area, as it held that employees may be entitled to remuneration for their service inventions despite having specifically waived any such rights. Further, the Committee has not yet determined the method for calculating this remuneration nor the criteria or circumstances under which an employee’s waiver of his or her right to remuneration will be disregarded. We generally enter into assignment-of-invention agreements with our employees pursuant to which such individuals assign to us all rights to any inventions created in the scope of their employment or engagement with us. Although our employees have agreed to assign to us service invention rights and have specifically waived their right to receive any special remuneration for such assignment beyond their regular salary and benefits, we may face claims demanding remuneration in consideration for assigned inventions. As a consequence of such claims, we could be required to pay additional remuneration or royalties to our current or former employees, or be forced to litigate such claims, which could negatively affect our business.

 

We may be subject to other intellectual property litigation.

 

We may be subject to other intellectual property litigation. For example, a competitor or another intellectual property rights owner may assert that our products, or the operation of our business, infringes their intellectual property. Our involvement in intellectual property litigation could result in substantial costs and be a distraction to management and other employees and could adversely affect the sale of any products involved or the use or licensing of related intellectual property, even if we are successful in the litigation. In the event of an adverse result, we may, among other things, be subject to payment of substantial damage payments; cease the development, manufacture, use, sale or importation of products that infringe on another party’s intellectual property rights; discontinue processes incorporating the infringing technology; expend significant resources to develop or acquire non-infringing intellectual property; or obtain licenses to the relevant intellectual property. We cannot offer any assurance that we will be successful in any intellectual property litigation or, if we were not successful in such litigation, that licenses to the intellectual property we are found to be infringing would be available on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. The cost of intellectual property litigation as well as the damages, licensing fees or royalties that we might be required to pay, could have a material adverse effect on our business.

 

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Intellectual property rights do not necessarily address all potential threats to our competitive advantage.

 

The degree of future protection afforded by our intellectual property rights is uncertain because intellectual property rights have limitations, and may not adequately protect our business, or permit us to maintain our competitive advantage. The following examples are illustrative:

 

· others may be able to make products that are similar to our product candidates but that are not covered by the claims of the patents that we own or have exclusively licensed;

· we might not have been the first to make the inventions covered by the issued patent or pending patent application that we own or have exclusively licensed;

· we might not have been the first to file patent applications covering certain of our inventions;

· others may independently develop similar or alternative technologies or duplicate any of our technologies without infringing our intellectual property rights;

· it is possible that our pending patent applications will not lead to issued patents;

· issued patents that we own may be held invalid or unenforceable, as a result of legal challenges by our competitors;

· our competitors might conduct research and development activities in countries where we do not have patent rights and then use the information learned from such activities to develop competitive products for sale in our major commercial markets;

· we may not develop additional proprietary technologies that are patentable; and

· the patents of others may have an adverse effect on our business.

 

Should any of these events occur, or other limitations of intellectual property rights result in inadequate protection for our business, they could significantly harm our business, results of operations and prospects.

 

Risks Related Our Ordinary Shares

 

Our share price may be volatile, and purchasers of our ordinary shares could incur substantial losses.

 

Our share price is likely to be volatile. The stock market in general and the market for specialty pharmaceutical companies in particular have experienced extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. The market price for our ordinary shares may be influenced by many factors, including the following:

 

· actions taken by regulatory agencies with respect to our products, clinical studies, manufacturing process or sales and marketing terms;

· developments concerning our collaborations, including but not limited to those with our sources of manufacturing supply and our commercialization partners;

· the success of competitive products or technologies;

· the outcomes of any clinical or non-clinical studies regarding our current and future product candidates;

· regulatory or legal developments in the United States and other countries, especially changes in laws or regulations applicable to our products;

· introductions and announcements of new products by us, our commercialization partners, or our competitors, and the timing of these introductions or announcements;

· variations in our financial results or those of companies that are perceived to be similar to us;

· the success of our efforts to acquire or in-license additional products or product candidates;

· developments concerning our ability to bring our manufacturing processes to scale in a cost-effective manner;

· announcements by us or our competitors of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments;

· developments or disputes concerning patents or other proprietary rights, including patents, litigation matters and our ability to obtain patent protection for our products;

· our ability or inability to raise additional capital and the terms on which we raise it;

· the recruitment or departure of key personnel;

· changes in the structure of healthcare payment systems;

· market conditions in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors;

 

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· actual or anticipated changes in earnings estimates or changes in stock market analyst recommendations regarding our ordinary shares, other comparable companies or our industry generally;

· trading volume of our ordinary shares;

· sales of our ordinary shares by us or our shareholders;

· general economic, industry and market conditions; and

· the other risks described in this “Risk Factors” section.

 

We incur significant increased costs as a result of operating as a public company, and our management is required to devote substantial time to new compliance initiatives.

 

As a public company, we are subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the other rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, and the rules and regulations of The NASDAQ Stock Market, or NASDAQ, and provisions of the Companies Law that apply to public companies such as us. Compliance with the various reporting and other requirements applicable to public companies require considerable time and attention of management and significantly increase our legal, accounting and other expenses. . For example, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the rules of the SEC and national securities exchanges have imposed various requirements on public companies, including requiring establishment and maintenance of effective disclosure and financial controls. Our management and other personnel will need to devote a substantial amount of time to these compliance initiatives. These rules and regulations will continue to increase our legal and financial compliance costs and will make some activities more time-consuming and costly. For example, we expect these rules and regulations to make it more difficult and more expensive for us to obtain director and officer liability insurance, and we may be required to accept reduced policy limits on coverage or incur substantial costs to maintain the same or similar coverage. The impact of these events could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified personnel to serve on our board of directors, our board committees, or as executive officers.

 

The Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires, among other things, that we maintain effective internal control over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures. In particular, we must perform system and process evaluation and testing of our internal control over financial reporting to allow management to report on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, as required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, beginning as early as our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015. In addition, we will be required to have our independent registered public accounting firm attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting beginning with our annual report on Form 10-K following the date on which we are no longer an emerging growth company. Our compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act will require that we incur substantial accounting expense and expend significant management efforts. We currently do not have an internal audit group, and we will need to hire additional accounting and financial staff with appropriate public company experience and technical accounting knowledge. If we are not able to comply with the requirements of Section 404 in a timely manner, or if we or our independent registered public accounting firm identify deficiencies in our internal control over financial reporting that are deemed to be material weaknesses, the market price of our shares could decline and we could be subject to sanctions or investigations by NASDAQ, the SEC or other regulatory authorities, which would require additional financial and management resources.

 

Our ability to successfully implement our business plan and comply with Section 404 requires us to be able to prepare timely and accurate financial statements. We expect that we will need to continue to improve existing, and implement new operational and financial systems, procedures and controls to manage our business effectively. Any delay in the implementation of, or disruption in the transition to, new or enhanced systems, procedures or controls, may cause our operations to suffer and we may be unable to conclude that our internal control over financial reporting is effective and to obtain an unqualified report on internal controls from our auditors as required under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. This, in turn, could have an adverse impact on trading prices for our ordinary shares and could adversely affect our ability to access the capital markets.

 

An active trading market for our ordinary shares may not develop.

 

Our Ordinary Shares are currently traded on NASDAQ Global Market, but we can provide no assurance that we will be able to maintain an active trading market for our shares on NASDAQ or any other exchange in the future. If an active market for our Ordinary Shares does not develop, it may be difficult for our stockholders to sell shares without depressing the market price for the shares or at all.

 

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If securities or industry analysts do not publish research, or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research, about our business, our share price and trading volume could decline.

 

The trading market for our ordinary shares will depend, in part, on the research and reports that securities or industry analysts publish about us or our business. If one or more of the analysts who cover us downgrade our shares or publish inaccurate or unfavorable research about our business, our share price would likely decline. In addition, if our operating results fail to meet the forecast of analysts, our share price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our company or fail to publish reports on us regularly, demand for our ordinary shares could decrease, which might cause our share price and trading volume to decline.

 

Because we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our ordinary shares in the foreseeable future, capital appreciation, if any, will be our shareholders’ sole source of gain.

 

We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our share capital. We currently intend to retain all of our future earnings, if any, to finance the growth and development of our business. In addition, the terms of existing or any future debt agreements may preclude us from paying dividends. As a result, capital appreciation, if any, of our ordinary shares will be our shareholders’ sole source of gain for the foreseeable future. In addition, Israeli law limits our ability to declare and pay dividends and may subject our dividends to Israeli withholding taxes.

 

Our principal shareholders and management own a significant percentage of our shares and will be able to exert significant control over matters subject to shareholder approval.

 

As of June 15, 2015, our executive officers, directors and 5% shareholders beneficially owned an aggregate of approximately 71.7% of our outstanding voting shares. (Therefore, these shareholders may have the ability to influence us through this ownership position. These shareholders may be able to determine all matters requiring shareholder approval. For example, they may be able to control elections of directors, amendments of our organizational documents, or approval of any merger, sale of assets, or other major corporate transaction. This may prevent or discourage unsolicited acquisition proposals or offers for our ordinary shares that you may feel are in your best interest as one of our shareholders.

 

Sales of a substantial number of our ordinary shares in the public market by our existing shareholders could cause our share price to fall.

 

Sales of a substantial number of our ordinary shares in the public market or the perception that these sales might occur, could depress the market price of our ordinary shares and could impair our ability to raise capital through the sale of additional equity securities. We are unable to predict the effect that sales may have on the prevailing market price of our ordinary shares.

 

The shareholders of substantially all of our outstanding ordinary shares and our ordinary shares issuable upon the cashless exercise of our outstanding warrants and options, each as of the date of the IPO, and including all of our directors and officers, are subject to lock-up agreements with the underwriters of the IPO that restrict the shareholders’ ability to transfer our ordinary shares for at least 180 days from March 19, 2015, the date of our prospectus filed with the SEC in connection with our IPO.

 

We may be a passive foreign investment company, which may result in adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences for U.S. Holders of our ordinary shares.

 

Generally, if for any taxable year 75% or more of our gross income is passive income, or at least 50% of the average quarterly value of our assets are held for the production of, or produce, passive income, we would be characterized as a passive foreign investment company, or PFIC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Our status as a PFIC may also depend on how quickly we use the cash proceeds from this offering in our business. Based on the nature of our current and expected income and the current and expected value and composition of our assets, we do not expect that we will be classified as a PFIC for the taxable year ending December 31, 2014. However, because PFIC status is determined on an annual basis and generally cannot be determined until the end of the taxable year, there can be no assurance that we will not be a PFIC for the current or future taxable years. If we are characterized as a PFIC, our shareholders who are U.S. Holders (as defined in “Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations”) may suffer adverse tax consequences, including the treatment of gains realized on the sale of our

 

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ordinary shares as ordinary income, rather than as capital gain, the loss of the preferential rate applicable to dividends received on our ordinary shares by individuals who are U.S. Holders, and the addition of interest charges to the tax on such gains and certain distributions. A U.S. shareholder of a PFIC generally may mitigate these adverse U.S. federal income tax consequences by making a “qualified electing fund” election, or, to a lesser extent, a “mark to market” election. However, we do not intend to provide the information necessary for U.S. Holders to make qualified electing fund elections if we are classified as a PFIC.

 

Future sales and issuances of our ordinary shares or rights to purchase ordinary shares by us, including pursuant to our equity incentive plans which provide for an automatic increase in the number of ordinary shares issuable thereunder each calendar year through 2026, could result in additional dilution of the percentage ownership of our shareholders and could cause our share price to decline.

 

We expect that significant additional capital will be needed in the future to continue our planned operations, including conducting clinical trials, commercialization efforts, expanded research and development activities and costs associated with operating as a public company. We may sell ordinary shares, convertible securities or other equity securities in one or more transactions at prices and in a manner we determine from time to time. If we sell ordinary shares, convertible securities or other equity securities in more than one transaction, investors may be materially diluted by subsequent sales. Such sales may also result in material dilution to our existing shareholders, including shareholders who purchase our shares in this offering, and new investors. In addition, new shareholders could gain rights superior to our existing shareholders, including shareholders who purchase shares in this offering.

 

Pursuant to our 2009 Stock Option Plan and our 2013 Stock Incentive Plan, our management is authorized to grant options to purchase our ordinary shares to our employees, directors and consultants.

 

The number of shares available for future grant under our stock option plans will automatically increase on January 1st each year for ten years, from January 1, 2016 through January 1, 2026, by an amount equal to four percent of all shares of our share capital outstanding as of December 31st of the preceding calendar year, subject to the ability of our board of directors to take action to reduce the size of such increase in any given year. Unless our board of directors elects not to increase the number of shares underlying our stock option plans each year, our shareholders may experience additional dilution, which could cause our share price to decline.

 

We are at risk of securities class action litigation.

 

In the past, securities class action litigation has often been brought against a company following a decline in the market price of its securities. This risk is especially relevant for us because pharmaceutical companies have experienced significant stock price volatility in recent years. If we face such litigation, it could result in substantial costs and a diversion of management’s attention and resources, which could harm our business.

 

Risks Related to Our Operations in Israel

 

A significant portion of our R&D operations are located in Israel and, therefore, our business and operations may be adversely affected by political, economic and military conditions in Israel.

 

Our business and operations may be directly influenced by the political, economic and military conditions affecting Israel at any given time. Since the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948, a number of armed conflicts have taken place between Israel and its neighboring countries. In recent years, these have included hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon and Hamas in the Gaza strip, both of which resulted in rockets being fired into Israel causing casualties and disruption of economic activities. Most recently, in July and August 2014, an armed conflict took place between Israel and Hamas. In addition, Israel faces threats from more distant neighbors, in particular, Iran. Our commercial insurance does not cover losses that may occur as a result of an event associated with the security situation in the Middle East. Although the Israeli government is currently committed to covering the reinstatement value of direct damages that are caused by terrorist attacks or acts of war, we cannot assure you that this government coverage will be maintained, or if maintained, will be sufficient to compensate us fully for damages incurred. Any losses or damages incurred by us could have a material adverse effect on our business. Any armed conflict involving Israel could adversely affect our operations and results of operations.

 

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Several countries, principally in the Middle East, restrict doing business with Israel and Israeli companies, and additional countries may impose restrictions on doing business with Israel and Israeli companies whether as a result of hostilities in the region or otherwise. In addition, there have been increased efforts by activists to cause companies and consumers to boycott Israeli goods based on Israeli government policies. Such actions, particularly if they become more widespread, may adversely impact our ability to sell our products.

 

Any hostilities involving Israel or the interruption or curtailment of trade between Israel and its present trading partners, or significant downturns in the economic or financial condition of Israel, could adversely affect our operations and product development, cause our revenues to decrease and adversely affect the share price of publicly traded companies having operations in Israel, such as us.

 

Our operations could be disrupted as a result of the obligation of our personnel to perform military service.

 

As of June 30, 2015, we had 13 employees based in Israel, certain of whom may be called upon to perform up to 54 days in each three year period (and in the case of non-officer commanders or officers, up to 70 or 84 days, respectively, in each three year period) of military reserve duty until they reach the age of 40 (and in some cases, depending on their specific military profession up to 45 or even 49 years of age) and, in certain emergency circumstances, may be called to immediate and unlimited active duty. Our operations could be disrupted by the absence of one or more of these employees related to military service. Any such disruption could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.

 

We received Israeli government grants for certain research and development activities. The terms of the grants require us to satisfy specified conditions and to pay penalties in addition to repayment of the grants upon certain events.

 

Our research and development efforts were financed in part through grants from the Israeli Office of the Chief Scientist, or OCS, in Israel. As of June 30, 2015, we have received grants from the OCS with an aggregate total of approximately $0.4 million, including accrued LIBOR interest as of such date. As of June 30, 2015, we had not paid any royalties to the OCS.

 

In addition, the Company received grants from an incubator, RAD BioMed Ltd., of approximately $0.3 million under the incubator program during 2005-2006 which are not subject to royalty payments.

 

Even following full repayment of any OCS grants, we must nevertheless continue to comply with the requirements of the Israeli Law for the Encouragement of Industrial Research and Development, 5744-1984, and related regulations, or collectively, the R&D Law. When a company develops know-how, technology or products using OCS grants, the terms of these grants and the R&D Law restrict the transfer outside of Israel of such know-how, and the manufacturing or manufacturing rights of such products, technologies or know-how, without the prior approval of the OCS. Therefore, if aspects of our technologies are deemed to have been developed with OCS funding, the discretionary approval of an OCS committee would be required for any transfer to third parties outside of Israel of know-how or manufacturing or manufacturing rights related to those aspects of such technologies. We may not receive those approvals. Furthermore, the OCS may impose certain conditions on any arrangement under which it permits us to transfer technology or development outside of Israel, which conditions may not be acceptable to us.

 

The transfer of OCS-supported technology or know-how or manufacturing or manufacturing rights related to aspects of such technologies outside of Israel may involve the payment of significant penalties and other amounts, depending upon the value of the transferred technology or know-how, the amount of OCS support, the time of completion of the OCS-supported research project and other factors. We may be required to pay an increased total amount of royalties, which may be up to 300% of the grant amounts (depending on the manufacturing percentage that is performed outside of Israel) plus interest, in case of manufacturing the developed products outside of Israel and up to 600% in case of transferring intellectual property rights in technologies developed using these grants. In the event that intellectual property rights are deemed to be transferred out of Israel, the grants amount from the OCS and the Incubator may become a loan to be repaid immediately up to 600% of the grants amounts. These restrictions and requirements for payment may impair our ability to sell our technology assets outside of Israel or to outsource or transfer development or manufacturing activities with respect to any product or technology outside of Israel. Furthermore, the consideration available to our shareholders in a transaction involving the transfer outside of Israel

 

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of technology or know-how developed with OCS funding (such as a merger or similar transaction) may be reduced by any amounts that we are required to pay to the OCS.

 

Exchange rate fluctuations between the U.S. dollar and other currencies may negatively affect our results of operations

 

We incur expenses in U.S. dollars, New Israeli Shekels, Euro and Pounds sterling , but our financial statements are denominated in U.S. dollars. As a result, we are exposed to the risks that the New Israeli Shekel or these other currencies may appreciate relative to the U.S. dollar. For example, should the New Israeli Shekel appreciate relative to the U.S. dollar, our U.S. dollar cost of operations in Israel would increase and our U.S. dollar-denominated results of operations would be adversely affected. We cannot predict any future trends or the rate of devaluation (if any) of the New Israeli Shekel or other currencies against the U.S. dollar.

 

It may be difficult to enforce a judgment of a U.S. court against us, to assert U.S. securities laws claims in Israel or to serve process on our officers and directors and these experts.

 

We are incorporated in Israel. A judgment obtained against us in the United States, including one based on the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws, may not be collectible in the United States and may not be enforced by an Israeli court. It may also be difficult to effect service of process or to assert U.S. securities law claims in original actions instituted in Israel.

 

Israeli courts may refuse to hear a claim based on an alleged violation of U.S. securities laws reasoning that Israel is not the most appropriate forum in which to bring such a claim. Even if an Israeli court agrees to hear such a claim, it may determine that Israeli, and not U.S., law is applicable to the claim. Under Israeli law, if U.S. law is found to be applicable to such a claim, the content of applicable U.S. law must be proved as a fact by expert witness, which can be a time-consuming and costly process, and certain matters of procedure would be governed by Israeli law. There is little binding case law in Israel addressing these matters. As a result of the difficulty associated with enforcing a judgment against us in Israel, you may not be able to collect any damages awarded by either a U.S. or foreign court. See “Enforceability of Civil Liabilities” for additional information on your ability to enforce a civil claim against us and our executive officers and directors.

 

Provisions of our restated articles of association and Israeli law and tax considerations may delay, prevent or make difficult a merger with, or an acquisition of, us, even when the terms of such a transaction are favorable to us and our shareholders.

 

Israeli corporate law regulates mergers, requires tender offers for acquisitions of shares above specified thresholds, requires special approvals for certain transactions involving directors, officers or significant shareholders and regulates other matters that may be relevant to these types of transactions. For example, a tender offer for all of a company’s issued and outstanding shares can only be completed if the acquirer receives positive responses from the holders of at least 95% of the issued share capital. Completion of the tender offer also requires approval of a majority of the offerees that do not have a personal interest in the tender offer, unless, following consummation of the tender offer, the acquirer would hold at least 98% of the company’s outstanding shares. Furthermore, the shareholders, including those who indicated their acceptance of the tender offer, may, at any time within six months following the completion of the tender offer, petition an Israeli court to alter the consideration for the acquisition, unless the acquirer stipulated in its tender offer that a shareholder that accepts the offer may not seek such appraisal rights. In addition, a merger may not be consummated unless at least 50 days have passed from the date on which a proposal for approval of the merger was filed by each party with the Israeli Registrar of Companies and at least 30 days have passed from the date on which the merger was approved by the shareholders of each party. These provisions of Israeli law may delay, prevent or make difficult an acquisition of us, which could prevent a change of control and therefore depress the price of our ordinary shares. See “Description of Share Capital — Acquisitions under Israeli Law” for additional information.

 

Our restated articles of association provide that our directors (other than external directors) are elected on a staggered basis, such that a potential acquiror cannot readily replace our entire board of directors at a single annual general shareholder meeting. This could prevent a potential acquiror from receiving board approval for an acquisition proposal that our board of directors opposes.

 

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Furthermore, Israeli tax considerations may make potential transactions unappealing to us or to our shareholders, especially for those shareholders whose country of residence does not have a tax treaty with Israel which exempts such shareholders from Israeli tax. For example, Israeli tax law does not recognize tax-free share exchanges to the same extent as U.S. tax law. With respect to mergers, Israeli tax law allows for tax deferral in certain circumstances but makes the deferral contingent on the fulfillment of a number of conditions, including, in some cases, a holding period of two years from the date of the transaction during which sales and dispositions of shares of the participating companies are subject to certain restrictions. Moreover, with respect to certain share swap transactions, the tax deferral is limited in time, and when such time expires, the tax becomes payable even if no disposition of the shares has occurred.

 

Your rights and responsibilities as a shareholder will be governed by Israeli law, which differs in some material respects from the rights and responsibilities of shareholders of U.S. companies.

 

The rights and responsibilities of the holders of our ordinary shares are governed by our restated articles of association and by Israeli law. These rights and responsibilities differ in some material respects from the rights and responsibilities of shareholders in U.S. companies. In particular, a shareholder of an Israeli company has a duty to act in good faith and in a customary manner in exercising its rights and performing its obligations towards the company and other shareholders, and to refrain from abusing its power in the company, including, among other things, in voting at a general meeting of shareholders on matters such as amendments to a company’s articles of association, increases in a company’s authorized share capital, mergers and acquisitions and related party transactions requiring shareholder approval. In addition, a shareholder who is aware that it possesses the power to determine the outcome of a vote at a meeting of the shareholders or to appoint or prevent the appointment of a director or executive officer in the company has a duty of fairness toward the company with regard to such vote or appointment. There is limited case law available to assist us in understanding the nature of this duty or the implications of these provisions. These provisions may be interpreted to impose additional obligations and liabilities on holders of our ordinary shares that are not typically imposed on shareholders of U.S. companies.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

 

None.

 

Use of Proceeds

 

On March 25, 2015, we completed our IPO and issued 4,700,000 ordinary shares at an initial offering price to the public of $8.50. We received net proceeds from the IPO of approximately $34.7 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions of approximately $2.8 million and expenses of approximately $2.4 million. On April 22, 2015, the Company’s underwriters exercised their overallotment option pursuant to which they purchased 165,452 Ordinary Shares of the Company for $1.3 million net of underwriters’ fees and commissions of $0.098 million. None of the expenses associated with the IPO were paid to directors, officers, persons owning 10% or more of any class of equity securities, or to their associates, or to our affiliates. Principal underwriters were Wells Fargo Securities and RBC Capital Markets.

 

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Our Ordinary Shares began trading on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on March 19, 2015. The shares were registered under the Securities Act on registration statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-201949).

 

We expect to continue to use the proceeds from the IPO to fund pre-commercialization and initial commercialization of Trevyent, development of our two AHPA programs, enhancements to our PatchPump technology, and for working capital and general corporate purposes. There has been no material change in the planned use of proceeds from our IPO as described in our prospectus dated March 19, 2015, filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b)(4) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon our Senior Securities.

 

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information.

 

None.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

The documents listed in the Exhibit Index of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are incorporated by reference or are filed with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, in each case as indicated therein (numbered in accordance with Item 601 of Regulation S-K).

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

STEADYMED LTD.

 

(Registrant)

 

 

Date: August 13, 2015

/s/ Jonathan M. N. Rigby

 

Jonathan M. N. Rigby

President and Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

Date: August 13, 2015

/s/ David W. Nassif

 

David W. Nassif

Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

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EXHIBIT INDEX

 

 

 

 

 

Incorporation by Reference

Exhibit
Number

 

Exhibit
Description

 

Form

 

SEC
File No.

 

Exhibit

 

Filing Date

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.1

 

Tenth Amended and Restated Articles of Association of SteadyMed Ltd.

 

S-1/A

 

333-201949

 

3.2

 

03/09/2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.1

 

Lease with Sunset Land Company, LLC, dated May 1, 2015

 

8-K

 

001-36889

 

10.1

 

05/06/2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.2

 

First Lease Addendum to Lease with Sunset Land Company, LLC, dated May 29, 2015

 

8-K

 

001-36889

 

10.1

 

06/04/2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.3

 

Third Lease Addendum to Lease with Annabel Investment Company, dated May 29, 2015

 

8-K

 

001-36889

 

10.2

 

06/04/2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.6*#

 

Exclusive License and Supply Agreement with Cardiome Pharma Corp. and Correvio International Sarl, dated June 28, 2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31.1*

 

Certification of Principal Executive Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31.2*

 

Certification of Principal Financial Officer required by Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d-14(a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

32.1*+

 

Certification required by Rule 13a-14(b) or Rule 15d-14(b) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. §1350)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.INS

 

XBRL Instance Document

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.SCH

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.CAL

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.DEF

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.LAB

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

101.PRE

 

XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


*                  Filed Herewith.

#                  Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to certain portions of this exhibit. Omitted portions have been filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

+                  This certification accompanies the Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and shall not be deemed “filed” by the Registrant for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

66


Exhibit 10.6

 

[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Exclusive License and Supply Agreement

 

by and between

 

Cardiome Pharma Corp. and Correvio International Sárl

 

and

 

SteadyMed Ltd.

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE 1 - DEFINITIONS

3

 

 

ARTICLE 2 - LICENSE

14

 

 

ARTICLE 3 – JOINT STEERING COMMITTEE

17

 

 

ARTICLE 4 – MANUFACTURING AND SUPPLY

19

 

 

ARTICLE 5 – REGULATORY MATTERS

25

 

 

ARTICLE 6 – COMMERCIALIZATION

28

 

 

ARTICLE 7 – FINANCIAL TERMS OF LICENSE

32

 

 

ARTICLE 8 – PAYMENTS; RECORDS; AUDITS

33

 

 

ARTICLE 9 - BUSINESS ETHICS

35

 

 

ARTICLE 10 - CONFIDENTIALITY

36

 

 

ARTICLE 11 – INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

38

 

 

ARTICLE 12 - WARRANTIES; INDEMNITIES; INSURANCE

42

 

 

ARTICLE 13 – INDEMNIFICATION; INSURANCE

46

 

 

ARTICLE 14 - TERM AND TERMINATION

48

 

 

ARTICLE 15 – MISCELLANEOUS

51

 

 

 

 

Schedule 1.6(a):

Cardiome Anti-Corruption Policy

 

 

 

 

Schedule 1.6(b):

SteadyMed Anti-Corruption Policy

 

 

 

 

Schedule 1.34:

Europe

 

 

 

 

Schedule 1.107:

SteadyMed Patents as of the Effective Date

 

 

 

 

Schedule 10.5:

Form of Joint Press Release

 

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

2



 

Exclusive License and Supply Agreement

 

This Exclusive License and Supply Agreement (this “Agreement” ) is made as of 28 th  June 2015 (the “Effective Date” ), by and between CARDIOME PHARMA CORP. , a company duly incorporated under the laws of Canada, with its principal place of business at 1441 Creekside Drive, 6th Floor, Vancouver BC V6J 4S7 and Correvio International Sàrl, a company duly incorporated and existing under the laws of Switzerland, with its principal place of business at Rue des Alpes 21, 1201 Geneva, Switzerland (hereinafter collectively referred to as “Cardiome” ), and STEADYMED LTD. , a company organized and existing under the laws of Israel with its principal place of business at 5 Oppenheimer Street, Rehovot 7670105, Israel ( “SteadyMed” ).  Each of Cardiome and SteadyMed is referred to individually as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties” .

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, Cardiome manufactures and markets several pharmaceutical products worldwide;

 

WHEREAS, SteadyMed is engaged in the development of its Trevyent® (Patch Pump® enabled treprostinil) therapeutic candidate for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (the “Product” , as defined in more detail below) and is the owner of patent rights and other intellectual property related thereto; and

 

WHEREAS, Cardiome desires to obtain from SteadyMed an exclusive license to register and market the Product in certain regions outside the United States of America and to have SteadyMed supply Cardiome’s requirements of the Product for such purpose, and SteadyMed is willing to grant such license and supply such Product; in each case, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, do hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1                                                                                                                            DEFINITIONS

 

The following terms shall have their indicated meanings when used in this Agreement:

 

1.1                                “Accounting Period” means a Quarter or Year, as applicable.

 

1.2                                “Accounting Standards” means  U.S. generally accepted accounting standards consistently applied throughout the organization of a Party.

 

1.3                                “Affiliate” means, with respect to a Party, any company or other business entity controlled by, controlling, or under common control with a Party hereto, for as long as such control exists.  As used in this Section, “control” shall mean:  (a) possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct the management and policies of such company or entity, whether through ownership of voting securities or by contract relating to voting rights or corporate governance; or (b) direct or indirect beneficial ownership of more than 50% (or such lesser percentage that is the maximum allowed to be owned by a foreign corporation in a particular jurisdiction) of the voting share capital in such company or entity.

 

1.4                                “After-Acquired Third-Party IP” means (a) any Patent of a Third Party with respect to which SteadyMed first acquires Control after the Effective Date and which would fall within the definition of Platform Patents or Product-Specific Patents, or (b) any Information of a Third Party with respect to which SteadyMed first acquires Control after the Effective Date and which would fall within

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

3



 

the definition of SteadyMed Know-How; in each case, under an agreement that would obligate SteadyMed to pay royalties and/or milestone payments to such Third Party were Cardiome, its Affiliates, Sublicensees or Subdistributors to use or practice such After-Acquired Third Party IP in the use, sale, offer for sale, import or Commercialization of Product or Infusion set.

 

1.5                                “Anti-Corruption Laws” means the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, as amended, the UK Bribery Act 2010, as amended, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Convention on combating bribery of foreign public officials in international business transactions, and any other applicable anti-corruption laws.

 

1.6                                “Anti-Corruption Policy” means (a) with respect to Cardiome, the Cardiome Pharma Corp. Code of Conduct, a copy of which, in its existing form as of the Effective Date, is attached hereto as Schedule 1.6(a) ; and (b) with respect to SteadyMed, the SteadyMed Code of Conduct, a copy of which, in its existing form as of the Effective Date, is attached hereto as Schedule 1.6(b) .  Upon either Party’s written request at any time and from time to time during the Term, the other Party shall promptly provide the requesting Party with a copy of its then-current Anti-Corruption Policy (if it differs in any material respect from Schedule 1.6(a)  or Schedule 1.6(b) , as applicable).

 

1.7                                “API” means the active pharmaceutical ingredient known as treprostinil sodium [*].

 

1.8                                “Applicable Law” means the applicable provisions of any and all laws, treaties, statutes, rules, regulations, administrative codes, guidance, ordinances, judgments, decrees, directives, injunctions, orders, permits (including Regulatory Approvals and Pricing Approvals) of or from any Governmental Agency having jurisdiction over or related to the subject item or subject person as they may be in effect from time to time.

 

1.9                                “Approved Labeling” means the approved labeling for Product or Infusion set as set forth in the applicable Regulatory Approval in a particular jurisdiction.

 

1.10                         “Average Net Selling Price” means, for a particular Supplied Item sold in a country of the Territory during a Quarter, the weighted (by unit sales volume) average net selling price per unit of such Supplied Item in cash-only, arm’s-length sales of such Supplied Item to Third Parties, when such Supplied Item is sold alone or only with other Supplied Item(s) (and, in each case, not with any product that is not a Supplied Item), in such country during such Quarter.

 

1.11                         “Average Transfer Price” means, for a particular Supplied Item sold by Cardiome, its Affiliates and Sublicensees in a country of the Territory during a Quarter, the weighted average Transfer Price (by SKU or concentration), determined in accordance with the first paragraph of Section 4.6(a) and without regard to Section 4.6(a)(ii), of such Supplied Item for the total unit volume of such Supplied Item sold by Cardiome, its Affiliates and Sublicensees in the entire Territory during such Quarter, with such total unit volume determined in accordance with applicable Accounting Standards.

 

1.12                         Bankruptcy Laws ” has the meaning provided in Section 15.10.

 

1.13                         Bright Stock ” has the meaning provided in Section 4.2.

 

1.14                         “Cardiome House Marks” means (i) the Cardiome trade name and logo, and (ii) any pending or future Trademark registrations, applications and unregistered Trademark rights, in each case, relating to the Cardiome trade name and/or logo.

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

4



 

1.15                         “Cardiome Margin” means, for a particular Supplied Item sold by Cardiome or its Affiliates in a country of the Territory in a given Quarter, the quotient of the amount determined using the fraction A/B, where:

 

A                =                  [*]; and

 

B                =                  [*].

 

1.16                         “CFR” means the United States Code of Federal Regulations.

 

1.17                         “COGS” means SteadyMed’s fully-burdened aggregate cost of Manufacturing, or having Manufactured, a particular Supplied Item, determined and recorded in accordance with Accounting Standards, consistently applied throughout the SteadyMed organization for financial reporting purposes, calculated on a per-unit (by SKU) basis.  Such costs include, without limitation: (a) in the case of a Supplied Item, raw materials, API, Drug Product, Devices, Device components or other materials supplied by a Third Party, the amounts paid by SteadyMed or its Affiliate to such Third Party for the applicable items (without mark-up of the Third Party’s invoice); (b) in the case of other Manufacturing activities performed by a Third Party, the amounts actually paid by SteadyMed or its Affiliate to such Third Party for performance of such activities (without mark-up of the Third Party’s invoice); (c) in the case of Manufacturing activities performed by SteadyMed or its Affiliate, SteadyMed’s or its Affiliate’s costs of performing such activities.  For clarity, these costs include: (i) standard unit cost of such Supplied Item, consisting of direct materials, direct labor, and production overhead (including depreciation) directly attributable to such Supplied Item, at standard; and (ii) cost variances, consisting of direct materials variances, including material usage variances and purchase price variances, direct labor variances, and production overhead variances, including variable and fixed production overhead spending variances. In no circumstances, however, may the indirect overhead costs defined in (d) exceed [*], excluding such indirect overhead costs, and will be lowered based upon increased volume of purchases on a sliding scale (e.g., [*].  The JSC will discuss indirect overhead costs on an annual basis.

 

1.18                         “Commercialization” means marketing, Promoting, detailing, offering for sale, selling and distributing the Product or Infusion Set, as applicable, and other similar activities related to the commercial sale of the Product or Infusion Set, but excluding for clarity all activities relating to research, development or manufacturing of Product or Infusion Set.  When used as a verb, “Commercializing” means engaging in Commercialization, and “Commercialize” and “Commercialized” shall have corresponding meanings.

 

1.19                         “Commercialization Standards” has the meaning provided in Section 6.9(a).

 

1.20                         “Commercially Reasonable Efforts” means, with respect to a Party’s obligations under this Agreement to Manufacture, supply, register, Commercialize, or perform any other activity related to, Product, the level of reasonable, diligent, good faith efforts and resources that comparable companies (defined below) typically devote to products owned by them that are at a similar stage in their development or product life and are of similar market potential to the Product.  As used in this Section, “comparable companies” shall mean companies in the pharmaceutical or biotechnology industry of a size and stage of development similar to that of such Party, including having human pharmaceutical product candidates or products in a similar stage of development or product life to the Product.

 

1.21                         “Competing Product” means a pharmaceutical product for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension.

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

5



 

1.22                         “Competitive Infringement” of a SteadyMed Patent means any infringement of such SteadyMed Patent in a country of the Territory, wherein [*].

 

1.23                         “Confidential Information” of a Party means any and all information or material (including, but not limited to, Information) that is disclosed, provided or made available by or on behalf of such Party (the “Disclosing Party” ) or its Affiliates to the other Party (the “Receiving Party” ) or its Affiliates, whether before or after the Effective Date, in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; in each case, whether in oral, visual, electronic, written or other form.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Confidential Information of a Party shall include all “Confidential Information” (as such term is defined in the Confidentiality Agreement) disclosed, provided or made available by or on behalf of such Party or any of its Affiliates to the other Party or its Affiliates (or any of their respective Representatives) pursuant to the Confidentiality Agreement.

 

1.24                         “Confidentiality Agreement” means the Confidentiality and Non-Disclosure Agreement between Cardiome Pharma Corp. and SteadyMed dated May 1, 2015.

 

1.25                         “Contract Manufacturer” means:

 

(a)                                  the FP Manufacturer in the case of Finished Product; and

 

(b)                                  the FIS Manufacturer in the case of Finished IS.

 

1.26                         “Control” or “Controlled” means, with respect to any Information, Patent or other intellectual property rights, possession by a Party of the ability (whether by ownership, license or otherwise) to grant access to, to grant use of, or to grant a license or a sublicense of or under such Information, Patents or intellectual property rights without violating the terms of any agreement or other arrangement with any Third Party.

 

1.27                         “Copyrights” means all copyrights, copyright registrations and applications therefor, and all other rights corresponding thereto throughout the world.  For the avoidance of doubt, the term “Copyrights” excludes Patents, Information and Trademarks.

 

1.28                         “Defective Product” has the meaning provided in Section 4.9(a).

 

1.29                         “Delivery Date” means, with respect to a Supplied Item Manufactured by or on behalf of SteadyMed for Cardiome hereunder and released by SteadyMed to Cardiome in accordance with the Quality Agreement, the date of delivery of such Supplied Item to Cardiome or its designated carrier at the applicable Manufacturing Facility.

 

1.30                         “Device” means SteadyMed’s proprietary PatchPump® drug administration device for intravenous and subcutaneous delivery of drugs.

 

1.31                         “Disclosing Party” has the meaning provided in Section 1.23.

 

1.32                         “Drug Product” means any formulation or presentation of the API, in any dosage strength or concentration, for intravenous and subcutaneous administration.

 

1.33                         “EMA” means the European Medicines Agency and any successor agency thereto.

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

6



 

1.34                         “Europe” means the states, territories and/or countries listed in Schedule 1.34 hereto.

 

1.35                         “Export Control Laws” has the meaning provided in Section 2.7(a).

 

1.36                         “FDA” means the United States Food and Drug Administration and any successor agency thereto.

 

1.37                         “FFDCA” means the United States Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended.

 

1.38                         “Field” means the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) (WHO Group 1).

 

1.39                         “Finished IS” means a carton containing a specified number of Infusion Sets and the applicable Regulatory Authority-approved package insert (if any), packaged and labeled in final form as described in the applicable Regulatory Approval for Finished Product, suitable for commercial sale and distribution for use with Finished Product in the Field in the Territory.

 

1.40                         “Finished Product” means a carton containing a Device pre-filled with a specified quantity of Drug Product and the applicable Regulatory Authority-approved package insert, packaged and labeled in final form as described in the applicable Regulatory Approval for Finished Product, suitable for commercial sale and distribution in the Field in the Territory.

 

1.41                         “FIS Manufacturer” means SteadyMed’s Finished IS contract manufacturer.  As of the Effective Date, the FIS Manufacturer is Ypsomed AG.

 

1.42                         “FIS Manufacturing Facility” means the FIS Manufacturer’s manufacturing facility for Finished IS located at Phillips-Medisize Corporation, Av. La Montãna, 76220 Santiago de Querétaro, Querétaro, Mexico.

 

1.43                         “Forecast” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.5(b).

 

1.44                         “FP Manufacturer” means SteadyMed’s Finished Product contract manufacturer.  As of the Effective Date, the FP Manufacturer is Bespak Europe Ltd.

 

1.45                         “FP Manufacturing Facility” means the FP Manufacturer’s manufacturing facility for Finished Product located in Bergenway, King’s Lynn, Norfolk PE30 2JJ, United Kingdom

 

1.46                         “GMP” means:

 

(a)                                  the current good manufacturing practices and standards for the production of drugs and finished pharmaceuticals, as set forth in 21 CFR Sections 210 and 211 and as interpreted by relevant ICH guidelines; in each case, as amended from time to time; and

 

(b)                                  the current good manufacturing practices and standards for the manufacture of medicinal products and active substances used as starting materials as set forth in the applicable European Community law and guidance, including the applicable good manufacturing practices set forth in European Community Directive 2003/94/EC, the Rules Governing Medicinal Products in the European Union, Volume 4 (Medicinal Products for Human and Veterinary Use: Good Manufacturing Practice) and European Community Directive 2001/83/EC, all relevant implementations of such directives and relevant guidelines, as interpreted by relevant ICH guidelines; in each case, as amended from time to time.

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

7



 

1.47                         “Government Agency” means any supranational, national, regional, state or local governmental agency, authority, department, bureau, commission, court, council, administrative body or other governmental entity, including, without limitation, any Regulatory Authority.

 

1.48                         “Government Official” means any individual employed by or acting on behalf of a government, government- controlled entity or public international organization; any political party, party official or candidate; any individual who holds or performs the duties of an appointment, office or position created by custom or convention; or any individual who holds himself out to be the authorized intermediary of any of the foregoing.

 

1.49                         “ICH” means the International Conference on Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use.

 

1.50                         “Improvement” means any Invention that: (a) is made either (i) solely by one or more employees, consultants or contractors of Cardiome or any of its Affiliates, or (ii) jointly by one or more employees, consultants or contractors of Cardiome or any of its Affiliates and one or more employees, consultants or contractors of SteadyMed or any of its Affiliates; and (b) constitutes an improvement or modification to the Product or any of its components, including any new formulation, dosage, dosage form, delivery, method of use, indication or line extension of the Product or any component thereof.

 

1.51                         “Information” means tangible and intangible techniques, technology, practices, trade secrets, inventions (whether patentable or not), methods, knowledge, know-how, skill, experience, test data and results (including pharmacological, toxicological and clinical test data and results), analytical and quality control data, results or descriptions, software and algorithms, compositions of matter, and physical, biological or chemical material; that, in each case, are not in the public domain.

 

1.52                         “Infusion Set” means SteadyMed’s medical device for use with the Product that connects the Device incorporated in the Product to the patient’s body, either subcutaneously or intravenously.

 

1.53                         “Initial Forecast” has the meaning provided in Section 4.5(a).

 

1.54                         “Initial Forecast Period” means the period beginning on the Launch Date and ending on the last day of the fourth (4 th ) full Quarter following the Launch Date.

 

1.55                         “Initial Sales Force Training” has the meaning provided in Section 6.10(a).

 

1.56                         “Interested Persons” has the meaning provided in Section 9.1(d).

 

1.57                         “Invention” means any invention or discovery, whether or not patentable, made in the course and as a result of the conduct of the activities contemplated by this Agreement.

 

1.58                         “Joint Steering Committee” or “JSC” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.

 

1.59                         “Latent Defect” means a defect that causes a Supplied Item to fail to conform to the applicable Specifications, which defect is not discoverable upon reasonable physical inspection and testing performed pursuant to Section 4.9(a) but is discovered at a later time ( e.g. , in the course or as a result of long-term stability studies).

 

1.60                         “Launch Date” means the date of the first sale of Finished Product by Cardiome or any of its Affiliates or Sublicensees to a Third Party (other than a Sublicensee) anywhere in the Territory

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

8



 

following receipt of the first Regulatory Approval and Pricing Approval for Finished Product and/or finished Bright Stock in the jurisdiction of such sale.

 

1.61                         “Launch Period” means the period beginning on the Launch Date and ending on the last day of the second full Quarter following the Launch Date.

 

1.62                         “LIBOR” means the London Interbank Offered Rate for deposits in U.S. dollars having a maturity of one (1) month published by the British Bankers’ Association, as adjusted from time to time on the first (1st) London business day of each month.

 

1.63                         “Major Market” means any of Canada, France, Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom.

 

1.64                         “Manufacture” (including, with correlative meanings, “Manufactured” and “Manufacturing”) means any steps, processes and activities necessary to produce Product, including without limitation, the manufacturing, processing, formulation, fill/finish, handling, labeling, packaging, inspection, quality control testing, release and storage of Product, and SteadyMed’s oversight of said steps, processes and activities.

 

1.65                         “Manufacturing Facility” means:

 

(a)                                  the FP Manufacturing Facility in the case of Finished Product; and

 

(b)                                  the FIS Manufacturing Facility in the case of Finished IS.

 

1.66                         “Manufacturing Standards” means GMP and/or QSR, as applicable to a particular Supplied Item.

 

1.67                         “Middle East” means [*].

 

1.68                         “MSL” means a medical science liaison for the Territory or any portion of the Territory.

 

1.69                         “Net Sales” means the gross amounts invoiced by Cardiome and its Affiliates for sales of Supplied Item to Third Parties in the Territory, less the following deductions to the extent actually incurred, allowed, paid, taken, accrued or otherwise specifically attributable to sales of Supplied Item by the selling party:

 

(a)                                  refunds or credits actually given to purchasers for rejections or returns of Supplied Item, including for recalls, damaged goods and billing errors;

 

(b)                                  [*], to the extent separately set forth in the applicable invoice;

 

(c)                                   normal and customary quantity, trade and cash discounts actually allowed or taken with respect to sales of Supplied Items (to the extent not already reflected in the amount invoiced);

 

(d)                                  rebates (including pursuant to governmental regulation), charge-backs, retroactive price reductions, credits or allowances actually allowed or taken;

 

(e)                                   [*] to the extent separately itemized on the invoice [*]; and

 

(f)                                    [*].

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

9



 

In no event shall any particular amount of deduction identified above be deducted more than once in calculating Net Sales ( i.e. , no “double counting” of reductions).  All discounts, allowances, credits, rebates, and other deductions shall be fairly and equitably allocated between Supplied Item and other products of Cardiome and its Affiliates and Sublicensees such that Supplied Item does not bear a disproportionate portion of such deductions.  Sales of Supplied Item between Cardiome and any of its Affiliates or Sublicensees for resale shall be excluded from the computation of Net Sales, but the subsequent resale of Supplied Item to a Third Party shall be included within the computation of Net Sales.  Supplied Item distributed as free promotional samples, donated for charitable purposes, or used in research, development or registration activities shall be disregarded in determining Net Sales.

 

1.70                         “Non-Commercial Quantity” has the meaning provided in Section 4.5(c).

 

1.71                         “Non-Commercial Transfer Price” has the meaning provided in Section 4.6(a)(i).

 

1.72                         “Non-Commercial Unit” means, with respect to a Supplied Item, a unit of such Supplied Item that is intended solely for distribution as a free promotional sample in the Territory or for use in analytical testing required by Regulatory Authorities in the Territory.

 

1.73                         “Official” has the meaning provided in Section 12.1(e)(ii)(2).

 

1.74                         “Other Drug” means any active pharmaceutical ingredient other than treprostinil, or any drug substance or drug product other than treprostinil drug substance or treprostinil drug product.

 

1.75                         “PatchPump Mark” means (i) the PatchPump® mark and (ii) any pending or future Trademark registrations, applications and unregistered Trademark rights, in each case, relating to the PatchPump® mark; but excluding, in each case, any SteadyMed House Mark.

 

1.76                         “Patents” means (a) national, regional and international patents and patent applications filed in any country of the world, including, without limitation, provisional patent applications, (b) patent applications filed either from such patents and patent applications or from a patent application claiming priority from either of these, including any continuation, continuation-in-part, division, provisional, converted provisional and continued prosecution applications, or any substitute applications, (c) any patent issued with respect to or in the future issued from any such patent applications, including utility models, petty patents and design patents and certificates of invention, and (d) any and all extensions or restorations by existing or future extension or restoration mechanisms, including revalidations, reissues, reexaminations and extensions (including any supplementary protection certificates and the like) of the foregoing patents or patent applications.

 

1.77                         “Permitted Subdistributor” has the meaning provided in Section 2.3(b).

 

1.78                         “Person” means any individual, organization or entity, including a government or political subdivision, department or agency of a government.

 

1.79                         “Platform Patents” means Patents Controlled by SteadyMed during the Term that (a) claim any aspect of the SteadyMed Platform, any of its components, or any combination of two or more of its components, including, without limitation, the design, use, function, assembly and manufacture of any of the foregoing; and (b) in the absence of a license thereunder, would be infringed (if issued or granted) by the manufacture, use, sale, offer for sale or import of the Product.

 

1.80                         “Post-Approval Study” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.2.

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

10



 

1.81                         “Pricing Approval” means any and all pricing or reimbursement approvals of any Pricing Authority in any jurisdiction, in or outside of the Territory, that may be required for Commercialization of Product and Infusion set in such jurisdiction and/or for reimbursement of Product and Infusion set by national health insurance (or its local equivalent) or other governmental payors in such jurisdiction.

 

1.82                         “Pricing Authority” means any supranational, national, regional, state or local Regulatory Authority in any jurisdiction, in or outside of the Territory, whose approval or authorization of pricing or reimbursement is required for Commercialization of Product and Infusion set in such jurisdiction and/or for reimbursement of Product and Infusion set by national health insurance (or its local equivalent) or other governmental payors in such jurisdiction.

 

1.83                         “Product” means a product comprising Device pre-filled with Drug Product, including, without limitation, (a) the product known as Trevyent™ (PatchPump®-enabled treprostinil) as it exists, and is under development by, SteadyMed or its Affiliate in the Field in the U.S. as of the Effective Date, and (b) any improved or modified version of such product that is made by or on behalf of SteadyMed or any of its Affiliates during the Term for which SteadyMed or any of its Affiliates seeks or obtains Regulatory Approval in the Field in the U.S. from the FDA during the Term or which is actually Commercialized by SteadyMed or any of its Affiliates in the Field in the U.S. during the Term.

 

1.84                         “Product Labels and Inserts” means (i) any display of written, printed or graphic matter upon the immediate container, outside container, wrapper or other packaging of a Supplied Item and (ii) any written, printed or graphic material on or within the package from which a Supplied Item is to be dispensed.

 

1.85                         “Product Marks” means the Trevyent Mark and the PatchPump Mark.

 

1.86                         “Product-Specific Patents” means Patents Controlled by SteadyMed or its Affiliates during the Term that: (a) specifically claim any formulation of treprostinil, any use or therapeutic application of any such formulation, or any method of making any such formulation; and (b) in the absence of a license thereunder, would be infringed (if issued or granted) by the manufacture, use, sale, offer for sale or import of the Drug Product; provided, however, that if any such Patent also claims (i) the formulation of any Other Drug, any use or therapeutic application of any formulation of any Other Product, or any method of making any formulation of any Other Product, and/or (ii) any aspect of the SteadyMed Platform, any of its components, or any combination of two or more of its components, including, without limitation, the design, use, function, assembly and manufacture of any of the foregoing, then, in each case, such Patent shall be deemed a Platform Patent and shall not be considered a Product-Specific Patent for purposes of this Agreement.

 

1.87                         “Product Warranty” has the meaning provided in Section 12.3.

 

1.88                         “Promotion” means any activities undertaken by a pharmaceutical company aimed at encouraging the use of a particular pharmaceutical product.  When used as a verb, “Promoting” means engaging in such activities and “Promote” and “Promoted” shall have corresponding meanings.

 

1.89                         “Promotional Materials” means all sales representative training materials and all written, printed, graphic, electronic, audio or video matter, including, without limitation, journal advertisements, sales visual aids, leave-behind items, formulary binders, reprints, direct mail, direct-to-consumer advertising, internet postings and sites and broadcast advertisements intended for use or used by or on behalf of Cardiome, any of its Affiliates or Sublicensees, and any of their respective Sales Forces, sales managers and other sales personnel in connection with Promotion of any Supplied Item.

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

11



 

1.90                         “Quality Agreement” has the meaning provided in Section 4.3.

 

1.91                         “Quarter” means a calendar quarter.

 

1.92                         “QSR” means the Quality System Regulation for medical devices, as described in 21 CFR Section 820, as amended from time to time.

 

1.93                         “Receiving Party” has the meaning provided in Section 1.23.

 

1.94                         “Region” means any of (a) Europe, (b) the Middle East, or (c) Canada.

 

1.95                         “Regulatory Application” has the meaning provided in Section 5.1(c).

 

1.96                         “Regulatory Approval” means any approval, authorization or clearance of any Regulatory Authority in any jurisdiction (in or outside of the Territory) that is necessary to market or sell Product and Infusion set in the Field in such jurisdiction, but excluding any Pricing Approval.

 

1.97                         “Regulatory Authority” means any supranational, national, regional, state or local regulatory agency, department, bureau, commission, council or other governmental entity whose review, approval or authorization is necessary for the manufacture, packaging, use, storage, import, export, distribution, promotion, marketing, offer for sale or sale of Product and Infusion set in any jurisdiction, in or outside of the Territory (including the FDA in the United States and the EMA in the European Union), but excluding any Pricing Authority.

 

1.98                         “Representatives” means, with respect to a Party, such Party’s and its Affiliates’ respective officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives.

 

1.99                         “Royalty Base” means, with respect to sales of a particular Product ( i.e. , SKU) in a particular country in a given Accounting Period, the difference between: (a) Net Sales of such Product in such country in such Accounting Period; and (b) the aggregate Transfer Price of such Product sold in such country in such Accounting Period, determined on a first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis ( i.e. , units of Products held in inventory for the longest time are assumed to be the first to be sold) in accordance with applicable Accounting Standards.

 

1.100                  “Sales Force” means Cardiome’s and its Affiliates’ and Sublicensees’ respective Sales Representatives.

 

1.101                  “Sales Representative” means a sales representative employed by Cardiome or any of its Affiliates or Sublicensees to Promote the Product in the Territory.

 

1.102                  “SDEA” has the meaning provided in Section 5.6.

 

1.103                  “SDNs” has the meaning provided in Section 2.7(b).

 

1.104                  “Specifications” means the specifications for a particular Supplied Item as set forth in the Quality Agreement, as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with the Quality Agreement.

 

1.105                  “SteadyMed House Marks” means (i) the SteadyMed trade name and logo, and (ii) any pending or future Trademark registrations, applications and unregistered Trademark rights, in each case, relating to the SteadyMed trade name and/or logo.

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

12



 

1.106                  “SteadyMed Know-How” means Information Controlled by SteadyMed or its Affiliates during the Term that is necessary or useful for the use, sale, offer for sale, import or Commercialization of Product and Infusion set in the Field.

 

1.107                  “SteadyMed Patents” means the Product-Specific Patents and the Platform Patents.  Schedule 1.107 hereto lists the SteadyMed Patents existing as of the Effective Date.

 

1.108                  “SteadyMed Platform” means SteadyMed’s proprietary PatchPump® drug administration technology for intravenous and subcutaneous delivery of liquid drugs, including, without limitation, the ECell expanding battery, hardware and software [*], various sensors [*], feedback LEDs to tell the patient the status of the product and an external status-check button.

 

1.109                  “SteadyMed Technology” means the SteadyMed Patents and SteadyMed Know-How.

 

1.110                  “SteadyMed Trademarks” means the Product Marks and the SteadyMed House Marks.

 

1.111                  “Subdistributor” means a Third Party distributor of Supplied Items appointed or contracted by Cardiome or any of its Affiliates in a particular country of the Territory, where either:

 

(a)                                  such country is not a Major Market and such Third Party distributor has no royalty or other payment obligation to Cardiome or any of its Affiliates that is calculated based on amounts invoiced or received by such Third Party for in-market sales of Supplied Item in such country; or

 

(b)                                  such Third Party distributor (i) does not take title to Supplied Item, (ii) does not invoice Supplied Item sales to Third Party customers and (iii) is responsible only for inventory management and distribution on behalf of Cardiome or its Affiliate.

 

1.112                  “Sublicense” means: (a) a sublicense under all or any portion of the license granted to Cardiome pursuant to Section 2.1; or (b) a right to promote, distribute and sell Supplied Item in any country of the Territory.

 

1.113                  “Sublicensee” means any Third Party to which Cardiome or any of its Affiliates grants a Sublicense, but excluding a Permitted Subdistributor.

 

1.114                  “Supplied Item” means Finished Product, Bright Stock and/or Finished IS, as applicable.

 

1.115                  “Term” has the meaning provided in Section 14.1.

 

1.116                  “Territory” means: (a) Europe; (b) the Middle East; and (c) Canada.

 

1.117                  “Third Party” means any person or entity other than Cardiome, SteadyMed, and their respective Affiliates.

 

1.118                  “Trademark” means any trademark, trade dress, brand mark, trade name, brand name, corporate name, logo, business symbol, Internet domain name or e-mail address, whether or not registered.

 

1.119                  “Transfer Price” has the meaning provided in Section 4.6(a).

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

13



 

1.120                  “Trevyent Mark” means (i) the Trevyent™ mark and (ii) any pending or future Trademark registrations, applications and unregistered Trademark rights, in each case, relating to the Trevyent™ mark; but excluding, in each case, any SteadyMed House Mark.

 

1.121                  “Year” means a calendar year.

 

ARTICLE 2                                                                                                                            LICENSE

 

2.1                                License Grant .  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, SteadyMed hereby grants to Cardiome during the Term an exclusive (even as to SteadyMed except as expressly set forth below), royalty-bearing license, under the SteadyMed Technology, solely: (a) to use, sell, have sold, offer for sale, import and Commercialize Finished Products and/or Bright Stock in the Field in the Territory; and (b) to use, sell, have sold, offer for sale, import and Commercialize Finished IS in the Field in the Territory, solely and exclusively for use with Finished Products.

 

2.2                                License Exclusions .  The license granted to Cardiome pursuant to Section 2.1 specifically excludes:

 

(a)                                  any right under the SteadyMed Technology to Manufacture, or have Manufactured, Finished Product, API, Drug Product, Device, any Device component, Finished IS or any Finished IS component; and

 

(b)                                  any right under the SteadyMed Technology to use, sell, have sold, offer for sale, import or Commercialize:

 

(i)                                      any Product other than Finished Product, Bright Stock or Finished IS supplied by SteadyMed hereunder;

 

(ii)                                   API, Drug Product, Device or any Device component except, in each case, as incorporated in Finished Product, Bright Stock or Finished IS supplied by SteadyMed hereunder;

 

(iii)                                any subcutaneous, intravenous or other infusion device to connect Finished Product (or the Device incorporated therein) or Bright Stock to the patient’s body, other than Finished IS;

 

(iv)                               Finished IS independently of Finished Product or Bright Stock or for any use other than use with Finished Product or Bright Stock; and

 

(v)                                  Infusion Sets, other than Finished IS supplied by SteadyMed hereunder.

 

In addition, and for the avoidance of doubt, the license granted to Cardiome pursuant to Section 2.1 excludes any license or other right with respect to any Other Drug, including, without limitation, any Device or other product using SteadyMed Technology that is pre-filled with any Other Drug or that an end user may pre-fill with any Other Product, or any Infusion set for use with any Other Drug.

 

2.3                                Sublicensing; Appointment of Subdistributors .

 

(a)                                  The license granted to Cardiome pursuant to Section 2.11 includes the right to grant Sublicenses: (i) in the Territory or any portion thereof, to Cardiome’s Affiliates Correvio International Sárl, Correvio GmbH (Germany), Cardiome UK  and Correvio UK without SteadyMed’s consent; and (ii) in the Territory or any portion thereof, to any other Affiliate of Cardiome upon [*] prior

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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written notice to SteadyMed, provided that if SteadyMed in good faith objects to the grant of a Sublicense to any such Affiliate and so notifies Cardiome thereof within such [*] period, then Cardiome shall not have the right to grant a Sublicense to such Affiliate.  Cardiome shall not have the right to grant Sublicenses to any Third Party without SteadyMed’s prior written consent, which may not be unreasonably withheld.  Any and all Sublicenses granted by Cardiome shall be in writing and shall be subject to, and consistent with, the terms and conditions of this Agreement.  Cardiome shall be fully responsible for the compliance of its Affiliates and Sublicensees with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.  Within [*] after execution of any Sublicense agreement with a Third Party, Cardiome shall provide SteadyMed with a full and complete copy of such Sublicense agreement (provided that Cardiome may redact any confidential information contained therein that is not necessary to ascertain compliance with this Agreement).

 

(b)                                  Cardiome and its Affiliates shall have the right, without SteadyMed’s consent, to appoint any Subdistributor that Cardiome or any of its Affiliates has appointed, and actually uses, as a subdistributor (as defined in Section 1.111, mutatis mutandis ) of pharmaceutical products of Cardiome and its Affiliates in a country of the Territory as of the Effective Date, solely to distribute Finished Product, and Finished IS with Finished Product, in such country (each, a “Permitted Subdistributor” ).  Neither Cardiome nor any of its Affiliates shall have the right to appoint any Subdistributor other than a Permitted Subdistributor without the prior written consent of SteadyMed, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld.  Any appointment of a Permitted Subdistributor shall be in writing and shall be subject to, and consistent with, the terms and conditions of this Agreement.  Cardiome shall be fully responsible for the compliance of its and its Affiliates’ Permitted Subdistributors with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

2.4                                Reservation of Rights .  Notwithstanding the exclusivity of the license granted to Cardiome pursuant to Section 2.1, SteadyMed hereby reserves such non-exclusive rights under the SteadyMed Technology as are necessary or useful for the performance of SteadyMed’s obligations under Article 4.  SteadyMed hereby reserves the exclusive (even as to Cardiome) right to practice and grant licenses under the SteadyMed Technology for all purposes other than the use, sale, offer for sale, import and Commercialization of Products and Infusion Sets (including, without limitation, Finished Product, Bright Stock and Finished IS), in each case, in the Field in the Territory.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, SteadyMed specifically reserves the exclusive right to practice and grant licenses under the SteadyMed Technology:

 

(a)                                  to research, develop, use, sell, have sold, offer for sale, import and Commercialize Products (including, without limitation, Finished Products and Bright Stock), API, Drug Product, Devices and Infusion Sets (including, without limitation, Finished IS) outside the Territory for any and all purposes;

 

(b)                                  to research, develop, use, sell, have sold, offer for sale, import and Commercialize the SteadyMed Platform and products based on or using the SteadyMed Platform (except, in each case and solely in the Territory, as incorporated in Product) throughout the world, whether with or without any Other Drug; and

 

(c)                                   to research, develop, use, sell, have sold, offer for sale, import and Commercialize Devices (except, in each case and solely in the Territory, as incorporated in Product) and Infusion Sets (except, in each case and solely in the Territory, for use with Product) throughout the world, whether with or without any Other Drug.

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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2.5                                Negative Covenant .  Cardiome hereby covenants not to practice, and not to permit or cause any Affiliate, Sublicensee or other Third Party to practice, any SteadyMed Technology for any purpose other than as expressly authorized in this Agreement.

 

2.6                                Territory .

 

(a)                                  Cardiome hereby covenants and agrees that neither Cardiome nor any of its Affiliates shall, and each of them shall require their respective Sublicensees and Permitted Subdistributors not to, directly or indirectly, sell, have sold, offer for sale, import, export, deliver or Commercialize Product outside of the Territory.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, neither Cardiome nor any of its Affiliates shall, and each of them shall require their respective Sublicensees and Permitted Subdistributors not to:  (i) engage in any advertising or promotional activities relating to Product directed to customers or other buyers or users of Product outside the Territory; or (ii) solicit orders from any prospective purchaser located outside the Territory.  Cardiome further covenants and agrees that neither Cardiome nor any of its Affiliates shall knowingly sell Product to any person inside the Territory that Cardiome or its Affiliate knows intends to use or sell such Product outside the Territory.  If Cardiome or its Affiliate, Sublicensee or Permitted Subdistributor receives any order for Product from a prospective purchaser located outside the Territory, Cardiome shall promptly notify SteadyMed in writing.  Neither Cardiome nor any of its Affiliates, Sublicensees or Permitted Subdistributors shall accept any such orders.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, SteadyMed acknowledges and agrees that certain advertising, promotion or marketing of the Product in the Territory, including the advertising, promotion and marketing of the Product through the use of the internet and pan-regional print advertisements and at conferences and seminars held in the Territory, may reach Persons outside the Territory, and Cardiome shall not be in breach of this Agreement by reason thereof so long as (1) the objective of such advertising, promotion or marketing is to reach Persons within the Territory or otherwise to promote sales of the Product within the Territory, or (2) the receipt by Persons located outside the Territory of such advertising, promotion or marketing of the Product is merely incidental to the objectives of such advertising, promotion or marketing in the Territory.  Notwithstanding the above, the Parties through the JSC may elect to jointly participate in worldwide or global conferences.

 

2.7                                Export Control .

 

(a)                                  Export Control Laws .  In exercising its rights under this Agreement, each Party agrees to comply strictly and fully with U.S. export control laws, including the Arms Export Controls Act (22 U.S.C. Ch. 39), the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. §§ 1701 et seq.), the Trading With the Enemy Act (50 U.S.C. app. §§ 1 et seq.), the Export Administration Act of 1979 (50 U.S.C. app. §§ 2401 et seq.), International Boycott Provisions of Section 999 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, and all rules, regulations and executive orders relating to any of the foregoing, including but not limited to the International Traffic in Arms Regulations (22 C.F.R. §§ 120 et seq.), the Export Administration Regulations (15 C.F.R. §§ 730 et. seq.), and the regulations administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Controls of the United States Department of the Treasury, and all export controls imposed on the Supplied Items by any country or organization or nations within whose jurisdiction Cardiome operates or does business (collectively, “Export Control Laws”).  Cardiome will not export or permit exportation of any part of the Supplied Items or any related technical data or any direct product of any related technical data, outside of the United States without obtaining SteadyMed’s prior written consent and any required written permission, license, or approval to do so from the Bureau of Industry and Security of the U.S. Department of Commerce and/or other appropriate governmental agencies of the United States.

 

(b)                                  Restricted Destinations and End-Users .  Cardiome shall not (i) export, reexport, or transfer any Supplied Items to any country that is at the time of export, reexport or transfer subject to

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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an embargo by the U.S. government; (ii) export, reexport, or transfer any Supplied Items to any instrumentality, agent, entity, or individual that is acting on behalf of, or directly or indirectly owned or controlled by, any governmental entity that is subject to an embargo by the U.S. government; (iii) export, reexport or transfer any Supplied Items to a national of a country that is subject to an embargo of the U.S. government; and (iv) engage in any transactions or dealings with any organization, entity, or individual identified on the List of Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons (“SDNs”) or the Foreign Sanctions Evaders List, which are both maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department, or the Entity List, Denied Persons List, or Unverified List, which are maintained by the Bureau of Industry and Security of the U.S. Commerce Department.  Notwithstanding the above, Cardiome may export, reexport, or transfer any Supplied Items as permitted by Applicable Law or based upon specific or general licenses allowed by Applicable Law at the export, reexport or transfer of the Supplied Item.  The Parties acknowledge that the above prohibitions do change from time to time, and any changes in the above can be discussed by the Joint Steering Committee.

 

(c)                                   Obligation to Report .  Either Party will immediately report to the to the Party (i) any concerns, suspicions, or actual knowledge of violations of the Export Control Laws or any other similar applicable export control law, or (ii) if either Party becomes the subject of any formal or informal investigation, prosecution, or government or judicial determination related to a violation of Export Control Laws or any other similar applicable export control law.

 

(d)                                  Obligation to Cooperate :  Each Party will fully cooperate and cause its Representative Persons to cooperate with the other Party in the other Party’s review or investigation in relation to an actual or potential violation of any applicable export law or regulation.

 

(e)                                   Termination for Non-Compliance .  Each Party understands and acknowledges that, notwithstanding any provision contained herein,

 

(i)                                      a knowing intentional violation of this Section 2.7 by any either Party shall be deemed a material breach of this Agreement and will entitle the other Party to (i) terminate this Agreement immediately for cause, and (ii) be indemnified for and held harmless against any and all damages, fines, penalties, disgorgements, settlements, determinations, or claims faced by or imposed on the non-breaching Party or any of its representatives to the extent attributable to the material breach of this Section by the breaching Party or any of its respective directors, officers, employees, consultants, agents, Sublicensees, subcontractors, distributors, Subdistributors or other representatives’ and

 

(ii)                                   a non-intentional violation of this Section 2.7 by either Party shall be deemed a non-material breach of this Agreement.  Such a breach may be cured by reporting as soon as practicable the basis of the breach to the regulatory agency responsible for the applicable export control laws.  In addition each Party must thereafter cooperate with said agency during any investigation and with any subsequent fines or remediation imposed by said agency.

 

2.8                                No Implied License .  No right or license under any Patents or Information of either Party is granted or shall be granted by implication.  All such rights or licenses are or shall be granted only as expressly provided in this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 3                                                                                                                            JOINT STEERING COMMITTEE

 

3.1                                Joint Steering Committee Formation; Composition .  Within 10 days after the Effective Date, the Parties shall establish a joint steering committee (the “JSC” ) composed of no more three (3) representatives of each of SteadyMed and Cardiome.  Each Party may change its representatives to the JSC, or delegate another representative to attend any meeting thereof, from time to time in its sole

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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discretion, effective upon notice to the other Party of such change or delegation.  These representatives shall have appropriate technical credentials, experience and knowledge.  The JSC will be jointly chaired by the Parties, with each Party designating one of its JSC representatives as its co-chairperson.  The chairpersons shall set agendas for JSC meetings in advance, provided that the agendas will include any matter requested by either Party and within the scope of the JSC’s authority.  A reasonable number of additional representatives of a Party may attend meetings of the JSC in a non-voting capacity.

 

3.2                                Responsibilities and Authority .  The JSC’s overall responsibility shall be to encourage and facilitate ongoing cooperation and communication between the Parties and to perform the other obligations specifically delegated to it by this Agreement, subject to the limitations set forth in this Article 3.  In particular, the JSC shall:

 

(a)                                  review, coordinate, and discuss the overall strategy for obtaining Regulatory Approvals, Pricing Approvals and reimbursement status for the Product in the Field in the Territory;

 

(b)                                  review and discuss the protocols for any Post-Approval and/or Reimbursement Study to be conducted by or on behalf of Cardiome or any of its Affiliates, subject to Section 5.2 hereof;

 

(c)                                   review and discuss ongoing and planned Commercialization activities and spending in the Territory, including, without limitation, countries in which Product will be launched and priority thereof, pre-launch activities, retention of reimbursement consultant(s), efforts to obtain Pricing Approvals and reimbursement status, sales and marketing commitment and strategy, use and distribution of Promotional Materials and Non-Commercial Product, reimbursement and third-party payor status, and product distribution logistics;

 

(d)                                  determine the number of Non-Commercial Product samples to be supplied by SteadyMed, whether for the Launch Period or otherwise;

 

(e)                                   review progress of Commercialization activities and metrics with respect to Product in the Field in the Territory against Commercialization Plans;

 

(f)                                    ensure consistency of Commercialization activities in the Territory with SteadyMed’s global marketing strategy and efforts for the Product;

 

(g)                                   monitor Cardiome inventory levels of Supplied Items;

 

(h)                                  provide a forum for discussion of Product Manufacturing and supply matters, subject to Article 4 hereof; and

 

(i)                                      perform such other duties as are specifically assigned by the Parties to the Joint Steering Committee pursuant to this Agreement.

 

Each Party shall be responsible for ensuring that, at all times, its representatives on the JSC act reasonably and in good faith in carrying out their respective responsibilities hereunder.

 

3.3                                JSC Meetings .  The JSC shall meet as deemed necessary by the JSC members, but, no less often than quarterly, commencing January 2016.  The location for such meetings shall mutually agreed by the Parties.  Alternatively, the JSC may meet by means of teleconference, videoconference or other similar communications equipment.  Each Party shall be responsible for all of its own expenses of participating in JSC meetings.

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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3.4                                Quarterly Review/Monthly Supply Chain Meeting . In addition to the JSC Meetings (or, as part of the JSC Meetings) the Parties agree to meet at least once per calendar quarter to review current Forecasts and to discuss Cardiome’s future projected requirements for supply of the Product as well as Regulatory or other related matters, beginning October 2016.

 

3.5                                Minutes .  Responsibility for preparing definitive minutes of each JSC meeting shall alternate between the Parties.  The responsible Party shall circulate a draft of the minutes of each meeting to all members of the JSC for comments within 10 days after such meeting.  Such minutes shall provide a description, in reasonable detail, of the discussions at the meeting and shall document all actions and determinations approved by the JSC at such meeting.  The Parties shall promptly discuss any comments on such minutes and finalize the minutes no later than the date of the next JSC meeting.

 

3.6                                Decision-Making .  Decisions of the JSC shall be made by unanimous vote, with each Party’s representatives on the JSC collectively having one vote.  No vote of the JSC may be taken unless at least one of each Party’s representatives is present and participating in such vote.  The JSC’s decision-making authority shall be limited to those matters expressly delegated to it in this Agreement.  The JSC shall use reasonable efforts to resolve any disputes or disagreements concerning the matters within the scope of its authority.

 

3.7                                Disputes .  If the JSC cannot reach consensus regarding any matter within the scope of its authority within [*] after it has met and attempted to reach such consensus, then either Party may, by written notice to the other Party (an “Escalation Notice” ), refer such matter to the Chief Executive Officer of SteadyMed and the Chief Executive Officer of Cardiome (collectively, the “Senior Executives” ) for attempted resolution.  The Senior Executives shall use good faith efforts to resolve any matter referred to them as soon as practicable.  If the Senior Executives are unable to resolve any matter set forth in an Escalation Notice within [*].

 

3.8                                Scope of Governance .  Notwithstanding the creation of the JSC, each Party shall retain the rights, powers and discretion granted to it under this Agreement, and the JSC shall not be delegated or vested with any rights, powers or discretion unless such delegation or vesting is expressly provided in this Agreement.  The JSC shall not have any power to amend or modify this Agreement, and no decision of the JSC shall be enforceable to the extent it is in contravention of any terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

3.9                                Alliance Managers .  Within 30 days after the Effective Date, each Party shall appoint a representative ( “Alliance Manager” ) to facilitate ongoing communications and exchange of information between the Parties and to act as a liaison between the Parties.  Each Party may replace its Alliance Manager at any time upon notice to the other Party.

 

ARTICLE 4                                                                                                                            MANUFACTURING AND SUPPLY

 

4.1                                Manufacture and Supply .  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, SteadyMed, itself or through its Affiliates or Third Party contract manufacturers, shall be responsible for Manufacturing, or having Manufactured, Supplied Items for Commercialization in the Territory, and shall supply (or have supplied) to Cardiome, and Cardiome shall purchase exclusively from SteadyMed, its requirements of Supplied Items for Commercialization by Cardiome and its Affiliates, Sublicensees and Permitted Subdistributors in the Territory.  Cardiome acknowledges and agrees that SteadyMed may perform any of its Manufacturing and supply obligations under this Article 4 through one or more Third Party contract manufacturers, provided that SteadyMed shall be fully responsible for the compliance of its Third Party contract manufacturers with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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4.2                                Packaging and Labeling .            Finished Product will be fully labeled and packaged as required by each market when supplied to Cardiome including product serialization according to the destination market requirements and supported with the required electronic data files as specified by the markets. Bright Stock will be supplied by SteadyMed to Cardiome for sale in the Middle East. As utilized herein, “Bright Stock” refers to unlabeled Product having a Device pre-filled with a specified quantity of Drug, and an Infusion Set.  The cost complied with complying with this paragraph will be included in COGS.

 

4.3                                Quality Agreement .  No later than three (3) months after the Effective Date, the Parties shall enter into a written quality assurance agreement setting forth the specific responsibilities, procedures and guidelines for batch release, quality control testing, quality assurance review, acceptance testing and other quality-related aspects of the manufacture and release of Supplied Items hereunder (as such agreement may be amended from time to time by mutual written agreement of the Parties, the “Quality Agreement” ).  Each Party agrees to perform the responsibilities assigned to such Party under the Quality Agreement in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Quality Agreement.  In case of any conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and those of the Quality Agreement, the Quality Agreement shall prevail as to any quality-related matter, and this Agreement shall prevail as to all other matters.

 

4.4                                Manufacturing Standards .  SteadyMed shall be responsible for ensuring that Supplied Items supplied to Cardiome hereunder conform to the applicable Specifications in effect as of the applicable Delivery Date and are Manufactured in accordance with applicable Manufacturing Standards and SteadyMed’s obligations under the Quality Agreement.  SteadyMed shall also be responsible for ensuring that, as of the Delivery Date of any Supplied Item, such Supplied Item shall have a remaining shelf-life of at least [*] as of the Launch Date, and at least [*] after the Launch Date.  In addition, SteadyMed will endeavor to [*].

 

4.5                                Forecasts and Purchase Orders .

 

(a)                                  Initial Forecast .  No later than [*] prior to the expected Launch Date, Cardiome shall provide SteadyMed Cardiome’s good faith estimate of anticipated orders of each Supplied Item for the Territory for delivery during [*] of the Initial Forecast Period (the “Initial Forecast” ).  In addition, the Initial Forecast shall separately specify: (i) Cardiome’s good faith estimate of the Launch Quantity; and (ii) Cardiome’s good faith estimate of the number of Non-Commercial Units of each Supplied Item required for delivery during the Launch Period, provided that the aggregate number of Non-Commercial Units of a Supplied Item for the Launch Period shall not exceed the JSC-approved quantity of such Supplied Item.  Cardiome shall have the right, but not the obligation, to provide SteadyMed one or more updated Initial Forecasts no later than the date that is [*] prior to the expected Launch Date.  The forecasted Launch Quantity and forecasted Non-Commercial Quantity set forth in the last Initial Forecast (or update thereto) provided by Cardiome prior to the date specified in the preceding sentence shall be a binding commitment by Cardiome to place purchase orders for such forecasted quantities.

 

(b)                                  Rolling Forecasts .  On the first day of each Quarter after the last date on which an updated Initial Forecast may be delivered under Section 4.5(b), Cardiome shall provide SteadyMed a rolling [*] Quarter forecast of Cardiome’s good faith estimate of anticipated orders of each Supplied Item for each country of the Territory for delivery during each Quarter of such [*] period (each, a “Forecast” ).  For clarity, the [*] covered by each Forecast shall be [*] beginning no earlier than [*] after the date such Forecast is submitted to SteadyMed.  The [*] of each such Forecast shall be a binding commitment by Cardiome to place purchase orders for the forecasted quantities of Supplied Items.  The [*] of each such forecast may be increased or decreased by no more than [*] without the written consent of SteadyMed.  The [*] of each such forecast may be increased or decreased by no more than [*] without the written consent of SteadyMed.  Each such Forecast shall otherwise be non-binding, except as provided below, but

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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shall reflect Cardiome’s good faith expectation (at the time of submitting the Forecast) of the orders of Supplied Item to be delivered during the Forecast period.

 

(c)                                   Orders .  Subject to Sections 4.5(a) and 4.5(b), Cardiome shall order Supplied Items by submitting written purchase orders, in such form as the Parties shall agree from time to time, to SteadyMed specifying (i) the quantity of each Supplied Item ordered for each country of the Territory, separately set forth on a country-by-country basis, and (ii) the desired Delivery Date for such Supplied Item, which Delivery Date shall be no earlier than [*] from submission of purchase order.  Cardiome shall submit its purchase order for the binding portion of each Forecast to SteadyMed at least [*] in advance of the desired Delivery Date.  In addition, Cardiome shall submit its purchase order for the Launch Quantities and the number of Non-Commercial Units of each Supplied Item required for the Launch Period (the “Non-Commercial Quantity” ), not to exceed the applicable JSC-approved number of Non-Commercial Units of such Supplied Product for the Launch Period, no later than [*] prior to the anticipated Launch Date.  All purchase orders shall be subject to acceptance by SteadyMed.  Each purchase order submitted by Cardiome to SteadyMed shall reference this Agreement and shall be governed exclusively by the terms contained herein.  The Parties hereby agree that the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall supersede any term or condition in any purchase order, confirmation or other document furnished by Cardiome or SteadyMed that is in any way inconsistent with these terms and conditions.  Not later than [*] after receipt of a purchase order, SteadyMed shall confirm its receipt of the purchase order and the expected Delivery Date(s) of the ordered quantities to Cardiome in writing.  For any purchase order that exceeds the forecasted quantity specified in the binding portion of a Forecast, SteadyMed shall notify Cardiome whether or not SteadyMed will be able to fulfill the excess portion of such purchase order (or part thereof) and the expected Delivery Date(s) for such excess quantities.  SteadyMed shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to supply to Cardiome any such excess quantities as soon as reasonably practicable.  Each purchase order shall be for a minimum of [*], subject to renegotiation [*].

 

4.6                                Transfer Prices and Payment for Supplied Items .

 

(a)                                  Transfer Price .  The transfer price payable by Cardiome for each unit of a particular Supplied Item ( i.e. , having a particular SKU) supplied hereunder (including, without limitation, each Non-Commercial Unit of such Supplied Item) shall equal [*] of such Supplied Item (the “Transfer Price” ), except that:

 

(i)                                      solely for Non-Commercial Quantity of a Supplied Item, the “Transfer Price” payable by Cardiome for Non-Commercial Units of such Supplied Item shall equal [*] of the applicable Transfer Price determined in accordance with the first paragraph of this Section 4.6(a) (the “Non-Commercial Transfer Price” ); and

 

(ii)                                   if, after a particular Supplied Item has been commercially sold by Cardiome or its Affiliate or Sublicensee in a particular country of the Territory [*], the Cardiome Margin for such Supplied Item in such country [*], then for subsequent [*], the Transfer Price of units of such Supplied Item supplied hereunder for such country only (as set forth in purchase orders submitted by Cardiome) shall be [*]; provided, however, that if, after the [*], then, for subsequent [*] shall cease to apply.

 

(iii)                                The COGS of the Supplied Item [*] will not [*].

 

(b)                                  Deposit .  [*] shall pay the applicable invoiced amount within [*] after receipt of invoice in accordance with Section 8.2.

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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(c)                                   Invoicing and Payment of Transfer Price .  For each delivery of a Supplied Item, SteadyMed shall issue an invoice to Cardiome, no earlier than the Delivery Date, for, as applicable:

 

(i)                                      the Transfer Price for the number of units of such Supplied Item (other than the Non-Commercial Product Quantities) in such delivery, which invoice shall specify [*]; or

 

(ii)                                   solely in the case of the Non-Commercial Product Quantities, the Non-Commercial Transfer Price for the number of Non-Commercial Units of such Supplied Item in such delivery, which invoice shall specify [*].

 

In each case, Cardiome shall pay the applicable invoiced amount, net of the applicable deposit paid by Cardiome pursuant to Section 4.6(b), within [*] after receipt of invoice in accordance with Section 8.2.

 

4.7                                Specifications; Change Management .  Any change to the Specifications for a Supplied Item will require the mutual written agreement of the Parties.  The formal procedures for the approval and documentation of all changes to the Specifications for a Supplied Item or to the materials, equipment, process or procedures used to Manufacture a Supplied Item to be supplied to Cardiome hereunder shall be as set forth in the Quality Agreement.

 

4.8                                Delivery; Packaging .  SteadyMed shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to deliver all Supplied Items ordered by Cardiome by the desired Delivery Date set forth on the applicable purchase order, provided that such desired Delivery Date is at least [*] after the date of the applicable purchase order and such order is consistent with Cardiome’s binding forecast quantities.  Delivery of Supplied Items ordered by Cardiome hereunder shall be made [*].  [*] shall be responsible for obtaining all licenses or other authorizations for the exportation of Supplied Items out of the country where the applicable Manufacturing Facility is located and importation of Supplied Items into the Territory, and for all customs duties and tariffs in connection therewith, as well as for complying with all import reporting requirements for customs and duty classification and reporting.  [*] agrees to cooperate with and provide any necessary documentation required for exportation, and aggress to cause its vendors to provide such cooperations.  [*] shall be responsible for contracting, at its own expense, for shipment of Supplied Items from the [*].  Title and risk of loss shall pass to Cardiome upon delivery of the Supplied Item to [*].  Supplied Items shall be packaged for shipment in accordance with the applicable Specifications and SteadyMed’s or its Contract Manufacturer’s standard operating procedures.

 

4.9                                Acceptance and Rejection .

 

(a)                                  Cardiome shall inspect all shipments of Supplied Items promptly upon receipt and may reject any shipment of Supplied Items or portion thereof that fails to conform to the Product Warranty ( “Defective Product” ).  In order to reject any shipment of Supplied Items or portion thereof, Cardiome must give written notice of rejection to SteadyMed within [*] after receipt of such Supplied Item at Cardiome’s or its designee’s address for delivery specified in the applicable purchase order (or, in the case of any Latent Defect, within [*] after discovery by Cardiome of the Latent Defect, but [*]).  Should Cardiome fail to give written notice of rejection to SteadyMed within [*] after such receipt or [*] after discovery of a Latent Defect, as applicable, then the Supplied Item will be deemed to have been accepted by Cardiome on the [*] after such receipt or the [*] after discovery of the Latent Defect, as applicable.

 

(b)                                  Promptly after timely delivery to SteadyMed of any notice of rejection, Cardiome shall cooperate with SteadyMed in determining whether such rejection is necessary or justified.  SteadyMed will evaluate process issues and other reasons for any non-conformity.  SteadyMed shall

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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notify Cardiome as promptly as reasonably possible whether it accepts Cardiome’s basis for any rejection.  Whether or not SteadyMed accepts Cardiome’s assertion that certain Supplied Item is Defective Product, SteadyMed shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to replace such allegedly Defective Product with Supplied Item that conforms to the Product Warranty as promptly as practicable.  If SteadyMed disagrees with Cardiome’s assertion that certain Supplied Item is Defective Product, a sample of the rejected Supplied Item shall be submitted to a mutually acceptable independent Third Party laboratory, which shall determine whether such Supplied Item is Defective Product.  The Parties agree that such laboratory’s determination shall be final and binding upon the Parties.  The Party against whom the Third Party laboratory rules shall bear the reasonable costs of such testing.  If the Third Party laboratory rules that the Supplied Item is not Defective Product, Cardiome shall purchase such Supplied Item at the agreed-upon price, irrespective of whether SteadyMed has already replaced it.

 

4.10                         Remedy for Defective Products .  In the event of Cardiome’s rejection of Defective Products in accordance with Section 4.9, SteadyMed shall promptly, at Cardiome’s election, either: (i) refund the aggregate amount paid for the Defective Products, if Cardiome previously paid for such Defective Products; (ii) offset the amount paid for the Defective Products, if Cardiome previously paid for such Defective Products, against other amounts due to SteadyMed hereunder; or (iii) at no cost to Cardiome beyond the amount invoiced for the Defective Products, replace the Defective Products with Supplied Items conforming to the Product Warranty as promptly as practicable.  This Section 4.10 and Section 4.9 above collectively set forth Cardiome’s exclusive remedy, and SteadyMed’s sole liability, for delivery of Defective Product.

 

4.11                         Disposition of Rejected Product .  Cardiome shall dispose of rejected Supplied Items as instructed by SteadyMed in writing.  If SteadyMed fails to instruct Cardiome as to the disposition of rejected Supplied Items within [*] after SteadyMed notifies Cardiome that SteadyMed accepts Cardiome’s basis for rejection of such Supplied Item or the issuance of the Third Party laboratory’s determination regarding the conformity or non-conformity of the rejected Supplied Items to the Product Warranty (as applicable), Cardiome may either return such rejected Supplied Item to SteadyMed or destroy such rejected Supplied Item in compliance with Applicable Laws, and SteadyMed shall promptly reimburse Cardiome for all direct, documented out-of-pocket costs incurred by Cardiome in respect of such return or destruction.

 

4.12                         Cardiome Review of Quality Control Documentation .  SteadyMed, or SteadyMed’s vendors shall maintain all quality control documentation and Product acceptance test results for Supplied Item supplied hereunder for a period and in a manner consistent the Quality Agreement and applicable Manufacturing Standards.  Cardiome may periodically review as often as necessary such documentation and results, and, as set forth in the Quality Agreement, verify the adherence of SteadyMed to the quality control procedures and standards set forth in the Quality Agreement or prescribed by applicable Manufacturing Standards.  Such review shall be on reasonable prior notice and conducted during business hours and in a manner that does not unreasonably disrupt SteadyMed’s business or operations.

 

4.13                         Facility Inspection by Cardiome .  SteadyMed agrees, and shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to obtain each Contract Manufacturer’s agreement, that a reasonable number of Cardiome representatives (but no more than a total of three persons per inspection) shall have the right, pursuant to a reasonable confidentiality agreement with SteadyMed and the applicable Contract Manufacturer, no more than once per Year (unless any such inspection reveals a material compliance issue, in which event Cardiome and its respective agents shall have the right to conduct such additional inspections during such Year as necessary to verify that such issue has been remedied), upon reasonable prior notice to SteadyMed and the applicable Manufacturer and during business hours, and in a manner that does not disrupt SteadyMed’s or the applicable Manufacturer’s operations, to inspect the portion of the applicable Manufacturing Facility where the applicable Supplied Item is Manufactured as well as to

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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observe the Manufacturing of the Supplied Item.  If the request for inspection is made at Cardiome’s request, Cardiome will pay for the costs of said inspection if so required by the applicable Contract Manufacturer (unless such inspection reveals a material compliance issue).  Following such inspection, Cardiome shall discuss its observations and conclusions with SteadyMed.  If the Parties mutually agree that any corrective actions by SteadyMed or a Manufacturer are necessary, SteadyMed shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to implement, or cause the Manufacturer to implement, such agreed corrective actions as soon as practicable.

 

4.14                         Regulatory Inspections .

 

(a)                                  Inspection by Regulatory Authorities in the Territory .  Upon the request of any Regulatory Authority in a country of the Territory in which Cardiome or its Affiliate has filed a Regulatory Application or obtained Regulatory Approval for Finished Product or finished Bright Stock in the Field, SteadyMed shall provide, and use its Commercially Reasonable Efforts to contractually require and cause each Contract Manufacturer listed in the registration dossier to provide, such Regulatory Authority reasonable access to observe and inspect the applicable Manufacturing Facility and the procedures used for the Manufacture of the applicable Supplied Item and to audit such facility for compliance with applicable Manufacturing Standards.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, SteadyMed agrees to cooperate, and to use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to cause each Contract Manufacturer to cooperate, with any inspection by any such Regulatory Authority, and to provide Cardiome a copy of any inspection or audit report resulting from any such inspection.

 

(b)                                  Notification of Inspections .  SteadyMed agrees to notify or to cause the applicable Contract Manufacturer to notify Cardiome within [*] of any written or oral inquiries, notifications or inspection activity by the FDA or the applicable Regulatory Authority in a Major Market specifically in regard to a Supplied Item and immediately by telephone after learning of any such unannounced visit or inspection.  SteadyMed shall furnish to Cardiome (i) within [*] after receipt, any report or correspondence issued by the FDA or any such Regulatory Authority in a Major Market in connection with such inquiry, notification or inspection, including any FDA Form 483 (List of Inspectional Observations) or applicable portions of any FDA Warning Letters that pertain to a Supplied Item, and (ii) not later than [*] after submission to FDA or any such other Regulatory Authority, copies of responses or explanations relating to items set forth above, in each case redacted of trade secrets or other confidential information of SteadyMed or the applicable Contract Manufacturer that are unrelated to SteadyMed’s obligations under this Article 4 and the Manufacture of Supplied Items hereunder.  After the filing of such response with the FDA or such other Regulatory Authority, SteadyMed shall promptly notify Cardiome of any further contacts with the FDA or such Regulatory Authority relating to the subject matter of the response.

 

(c)                                   Remedial Actions .  SteadyMed shall notify, or shall cause the applicable Contract Manufacturer to notify, Cardiome immediately in writing in the event any action is taken or threatened by FDA or any Regulatory Authority in a Major Market relating to the Manufacture of a Supplied Item or to the applicable Manufacturing Facility that, in each case, would reasonably be expected to impair the ability of SteadyMed to Manufacture, or have Manufactured, and supply such Supplied Item in accordance with this Agreement.  SteadyMed shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to address and resolve as soon as possible any issues, concerns or warnings from any such Regulatory Authority that would reasonably be expected to affect SteadyMed’s ability to Manufacture, or have Manufactured, and supply Supplied Items in accordance with this Agreement.  To the extent SteadyMed or the applicable Contract Manufacturer is required by such Regulatory Authority to implement a plan of remediation or to make other modifications or changes to the applicable Manufacturing Facility or Manufacturing processes in order to address and resolve any such issues, concerns or warnings, SteadyMed shall prepare, or cause the Contract Manufacturer to prepare, such plan

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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as soon as possible and provide a copy thereof to Cardiome, and shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to implement, or to cause the Contract Manufacturer to implement, such plan as soon as possible.

 

ARTICLE 5                                                                                                                            REGULATORY MATTERS

 

5.1                                Regulatory Responsibility .

 

(a)                                  Cardiome shall be solely responsible for regulatory matters for Supplied Items in the Field in the Territory, at Cardiome’s sole expense (except as expressly set forth below).  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Cardiome shall be solely responsible, at its sole expense (except as expressly set forth below), for: (i) filing and maintaining applications for Regulatory Approval and obtaining and maintaining Regulatory Approvals for Supplied Items in the Field in the Territory; (ii) complying with all post-approval regulatory and medical reporting obligations for Supplied Items in the Territory; and (iii) verifying and assuring the compliance of Product Labels and Inserts and Promotional Materials with Applicable Laws in the Territory.  SteadyMed shall cover [*] of the filing fees payable to Regulatory Authorities in the Major Markets with respect to applications for Regulatory Approval for Supplied Items in the Field in the Major Markets up to a maximum of [*] in the aggregate.  Cardiome shall be the sponsor and sole owner of all applications for Regulatory Approval and all Regulatory Approvals for Supplied Items in the Field in the Territory.

 

(b)                                  For the avoidance of doubt, and notwithstanding Section 5.1(a) or any other provision of this Agreement to the contrary : (i) SteadyMed shall be solely responsible for, and shall have the sole right to control, all worldwide regulatory matters for the Device and the SteadyMed Platform, and SteadyMed shall be the sole owner of all regulatory filings and regulatory approvals with respect to the Device (other than as incorporated in Finished Product or Bright Stock for Commercialization in the Field in the Territory) and the SteadyMed Platform, provided that SteadyMed shall grant Cardiome the right to access and reference, and authorize Regulatory Authorities in the Territory to access and reference, such regulatory filings and regulatory approvals of SteadyMed to the extent necessary for Cardiome to apply for, obtain and maintain Regulatory Approvals for Supplied Items in the Field in the Territory in accordance with this Agreement; and (ii) no regulatory filing or regulatory approval in the Territory with respect to the Device (other than as incorporated into a Supplied Item) or the SteadyMed Platform shall be considered Regulatory Applications or Regulatory Approvals for Supplied Items in the Field in the Territory for any purpose under this Agreement.

 

(c)                                   SteadyMed will provide to Cardiome their complete dossier in a suitable format (and any supporting information) which is utilized for Regulatory Approval in the United States on or before submission in the United States.   Cardiome shall (i) consult in good faith with SteadyMed in preparing applications for Regulatory Approval in the Field in the Territory; and (ii) provide SteadyMed with copies of all draft applications for Regulatory Approval in the Field in the Territory for review and comment prior to submission.  Cardiome will also provide copies of all further routine regulatory submissions to SteadyMed subsequent to submission on an annual basis.

 

5.2                                Further Studies for Regulatory Approval . The JSC will  be responsible for reviewing any further clinical studies that may be required by a Regulatory Authority (for example, pK studies) in order to complete an application for Regulatory Approval in the Field in the Territory.  If the JSC determines to proceed, then SteadyMed will pay [*] of the cost of such study(s).

 

5.3                                Post-Approval and Reimbursement Studies .  Should any Regulatory Authority in a Major Market require the conduct, after granting Regulatory Approval in such Major Market, of any clinical study of Finished Product or finished Bright Stock (with or without Finished IS) as a condition to the grant or continuing effectiveness of Regulatory Approval in such Major Market, or for reimbursement for

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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a Finished Product or finished Bright Stock (with or without Finished IS) (a “Post-Approval or Reimbursement Study” ), then, subject to the Parties’ mutual written approval of the protocol for such Post-Approval or Reimbursement Study and mutual written agreement on the budget for the conduct of such Post-Approval Study:

 

(a)                                  Cardiome shall be responsible for conducting such Post-Approval or Reimbursement Study in accordance with the requirements of such Regulatory Authority and in compliance with Applicable Laws, including, without limitation, applicable good clinical practices in effect in such Major Market;

 

(b)                                  the Parties shall share approve a budget through the JSC and [*] the cost of required clinical supply of Supplied Items for such Post-Approval or Reimbursement Study;

 

(c)                                   SteadyMed shall reimburse Cardiome for [*] of all other documented external ( i.e. , out-of-pocket) costs of conducting such Post-Approval or Reimbursement Study, to the extent such costs are within the approved budget;

 

(d)                                  Cardiome shall prepare and deliver to SteadyMed as promptly as reasonably practicable the draft and final reports of the results of such Post-Approval or Reimbursement Study; and

 

(e)                                   SteadyMed shall have the right to use and disclose such results (i) in support of SteadyMed’s regulatory filings and regulatory approvals with respect to (A) Product outside the Territory or (B) the Device, Infusion Sets or the SteadyMed Platform anywhere in the world, (ii) as contemplated by the SDEA, or (ii) as otherwise required by Applicable Law.

 

For the avoidance of doubt a “Reimbursement Study” shall not include market research, pricing research, third-party payor analysis, or, similar work.

 

Except as expressly permitted above in this Section 5.2 with respect to Post-Approval or Reimbursement Studies, Cardiome and its Affiliates shall not conduct or have conducted, or permit any Sublicensee, Subdistributor or other Third Party to conduct, any clinical study of (1) Product (including, without limitation, Finished Product or Bright Stock), whether with or without Infusion set (including, without limitation, Finished IS), (2) Device, (3) Drug Product, or (4) Infusion set (including, without limitation, Finished IS).  Further, in no event shall Cardiome and its Affiliates conduct or have conducted, or permit any Sublicensee, Subdistributor or other Third Party to conduct, any such clinical study.

 

5.4                                Regulatory Cooperation .  SteadyMed shall cooperate with any reasonable request by Cardiome for SteadyMed Know-How or other information in the possession of SteadyMed or its Affiliates that is necessary for Cardiome to file and maintain Regulatory Applications or obtain and maintain Regulatory Approvals for the Supplied Items in the Field in the Territory.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, SteadyMed shall disclose or make available to Cardiome in a timely manner all available manufacturing and quality control data, CMC data and other information related to Supplied Items and the Manufacture thereof in the possession of SteadyMed or its Affiliates as is reasonably necessary for Cardiome to perform its obligations under this Article 5.

 

5.5                                Regulatory Communications .  Cardiome shall keep SteadyMed informed of any material correspondence and communications with Regulatory Authorities in the Territory that would reasonably be expected to affect the status or scope of Regulatory Approvals for Supplied Item in the Field in the Territory.

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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5.6                                Safety Reporting; Pharmacovigilance .  Cardiome shall be solely responsible, at its own expense, for complying with, and shall require its Affiliates and Sublicensees to comply with, all requirements of Applicable Laws which relating to pharmacovigilance and the reporting and investigation of adverse events and product complaints with respect to the Product in the Territory.  SteadyMed will be responsible at SteadyMed’s expense for conducting investigations of manufacturing elements of product complaints and issuing an investigation report as soon as reasonably possible.  No later than three (3) months after the Effective Date, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith and enter into a pharmacovigilance/safety data exchange agreement for the Product (the “SDEA” ), which shall set forth standard operating procedures governing the collection, investigation, reporting, and exchange of information concerning adverse drug reactions/experiences.  The terms of the SDEA shall be no less stringent than those required by FDA, EMA and ICH guidelines and shall be sufficient to permit each Party to comply with its regulatory and legal requirements for the management and reporting of safety data regarding the Product by providing for the exchange of relevant information in appropriate format within applicable timeframes.  SteadyMed shall be responsible for maintaining, at its own expense, a global safety database for the Product.  In the event of a conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the SDEA, the SDEA shall control solely with respect to the pharmacovigilance/safety data exchange obligations and responsibilities of the Parties with respect to Product, and this Agreement shall control with respect to all other matters.

 

5.7                                Threatened Agency Action .  Each Party shall promptly notify the other Party’s Regulatory Affairs Department contacts designated in writing by the other Party of any information that such Party receives regarding any threatened or pending action by any Regulatory Authority that may affect the proposed labeling or Approved Labeling for a Product or Infusion set in the Field in the U.S. or any Major Market or the continued Commercialization of a Product or Infusion set in the U.S. or any Major Market.  Upon receipt of any such information, each Party shall consider in good faith the other Party’s comments with respect to the appropriate action to be taken; provided, however, that nothing herein shall be construed to prevent a Party from complying with its obligations under the SDEA or with such Party’s regulatory reporting obligations under Applicable Laws.

 

5.8                                Product Recalls .

 

(a)                                  In the event that any Regulatory Authority issues or requests a recall or takes similar action in connection with a Supplied Item in the Territory, or in the event either Party determines that an event, incident or circumstance has occurred that may result in the need for a Supplied Item recall or market withdrawal in the Territory, the Party notified of or desiring such recall or similar action shall, within 24 hours, advise the other Party thereof by telephone (confirmed by email or facsimile), email or facsimile.  The Parties shall, to the extent practicable, endeavor to discuss and agree upon whether to recall or withdraw such Supplied Item in the Territory; provided that if such discussion is not practicable or if the Parties fail to so agree within an appropriate time period (recognizing the exigencies of the situation), then such recall or withdrawal shall be undertaken.  If any Regulatory Authority issues or requests a recall or takes similar action in connection with a Supplied Item in the Territory, or a Party decides that a recall or withdrawal of a Supplied Item in the Territory is necessary, Cardiome shall be responsible for conducting such recall or withdrawal in the Territory in accordance with Applicable Law, the requirements of the applicable Regulatory Authority, and SteadyMed’s instructions.  The costs of conducting such recall or withdrawal shall be allocated as set forth below in Section 5.8(b).  To the extent that it is necessary or appropriate to communicate with any person in the Territory, including any Regulatory Authority, the media or any customer, concerning any recall, withdrawal, other remedial action, event, incidence or circumstance concerning a Supplied Item in the Territory, as between the Parties, Cardiome shall be responsible for such communication.

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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(b)                                  Any recall conducted, or required to be conducted, by Cardiome with respect to a Supplied Item in the Territory will be conducted at Cardiome’s sole cost and expense, unless the fact or circumstance giving rise to the need to conduct such recall was proximately caused in whole or in part by a breach of, or non-compliance with, this Agreement or the Quality Agreement by SteadyMed or by both Parties (such breach or non-compliance, a “Fault” ; and the Party(ies) at Fault, the “At-Fault Party(ies)” ).  If Cardiome believes in good faith that SteadyMed is at Fault, Cardiome shall notify SteadyMed in writing thereof as soon as possible after Cardiome first receives notice or otherwise becomes aware that such recall is required, and if SteadyMed believes in good faith that Cardiome is at Fault, SteadyMed shall so notify Cardiome as soon as possible after receipt of notice from Cardiome.  Within [*] after SteadyMed’s receipt of notice from Cardiome, the Parties will attempt in good faith to reach mutual written agreement as to the relative Fault (if any) of each Party in causing the fact or circumstance giving rise to such recall and as to how the associated costs and expenses should be borne by the Parties.  If the Parties are unable to reach mutual written agreement within an additional [*], then the Parties shall mutually select an independent expert with at least [*] of industry experience with recalls of pharmaceutical products to determine whether or not one or both of the Parties is/are at Fault and, if so, to assess the relative Fault (if any) of the At-Fault Party(ies).  SteadyMed and Cardiome shall promptly respond to the independent expert’s requests for information that the independent expert deems necessary to make his/her determination.  The determination of the independent expert will be binding on the Parties.  Responsibility for the costs and expenses incurred by Cardiome in conducting a recall of Supplied Item and the fees and costs of the independent expert shall be allocated as set forth below:

 

(i)                                      If the independent expert determines that neither Party is at Fault or that only Cardiome is at Fault, then Cardiome shall be solely responsible for the costs and expenses of conducting such recall and for the fees and costs of the independent expert.

 

(ii)                                   If the independent expert determines that both Parties are at Fault, then the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket ( i.e. , external) costs and expenses incurred by Cardiome in conducting the recall and the fees and costs of the independent expert shall be shared by the Parties in proportion to their relative Fault as determined by the independent expert.

 

(iii)                                If the independent expert determines that only SteadyMed is at Fault, then the reasonable and documented out-of-pocket ( i.e. , external) costs and expenses incurred by Cardiome in conducting the recall and the fees and costs of the independent expert shall be borne entirely by SteadyMed.

 

ARTICLE 6                                                                                                                            COMMERCIALIZATION

 

6.1                                Commercialization Responsibility .  Cardiome shall be solely responsible for Commercializing, at Cardiome’s sole expense, and has the exclusive right to Commercialize, the Product in the Field in the Territory, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

6.2                                Commercialization Plan .  No later than 12 months prior to the anticipated Launch Date, Cardiome shall prepare and deliver to SteadyMed for review a reasonably detailed written plan for the Commercialization of the Product in the Territory during the period beginning six (6) months prior to the anticipated Launch Date and ending on the fifth (5 th ) anniversary thereof (the “Commercialization Plan” ).  The Commercialization Plan shall include information regarding planned Commercialization activities for Supplied Item in the Territory, including, without limitation, pre-launch activities, establishment of government or private payor and reimbursement capabilities and pharmaceutical logistics capabilities, supply and inventory-related activities, Promotion, anticipated number and geographic distribution/coverage of Sales Representatives by country, and Sales Force and tactical marketing activities (such as market research to develop Product positioning key messages).  Cardiome

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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may amend or update the Commercialization Plan from time to time to reflect changes in Cardiome’s Commercialization plans, and shall in any event provide SteadyMed with annual updates to the Commercialization Plan, in each case, subject to the requirements of this Article 6.  SteadyMed may provide comments and suggestions regarding the Commercialization Plan and any amendment or update thereto to Cardiome, and Cardiome agrees to consider such comments and suggestions in good faith.  As used herein, the term “Commercialization Plan” means the version of the Commercialization Plan most recently provided by Cardiome to SteadyMed.  Cardiome shall deliver annual written reports to SteadyMed of the Commercialization activities and efforts conducted by or on behalf of Cardiome and its Affiliates for Supplied Item in the Territory during each Quarter, which shall include such detail regarding the matters described in Sections 3.2(c), and Sections 3.2(c) through 3.2(g), as the JSC may request or require or as may be reasonably required for SteadyMed to assess Cardiome’s compliance with its obligations under Sections 6.3 and 6.4.

 

6.3                                Commercialization Diligence .  Subject to Cardiome’s receipt of access to a complete electronic copy of SteadyMed’s New Drug Application for Product and Infusion set in the Field as filed with the FDA and the required stability data for Product described below in this Section 6.3, Cardiome shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts: (a) to obtain and maintain Regulatory Approvals in at least the Major Markets; (b) to obtain and maintain required Pricing Approvals in at least the Major Markets; (c) to initiate commercial sale of Supplied Items in each Major Market within six (6) months after receipt of Regulatory Approval and any required Pricing Approvals in such Major Market, and thereafter to Commercialize, and maximize Net Sales of, Supplied Items in the Field in such Major Market; and (d) otherwise to conduct material Commercialization Plan activities substantially in accordance with the timeline set forth in the Commercialization Plan.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, no later than six (6) months after the later of (i) Cardiome’s receipt of access to a complete electronic copy of SteadyMed’s New Drug Application for Product as filed with the FDA and (ii) Cardiome’s receipt from SteadyMed of 12 months of stability data for Product, Cardiome shall file a Regulatory Application with each of the EMA and the applicable national Regulatory Authority in Canada.  For clarity, SteadyMed shall be solely responsible for conducting the activities necessary to generate 12 months of stability data for Product, at SteadyMed’s sole cost.

 

6.4                                Pricing Approvals; Reimbursement Efforts .  Cardiome shall be solely responsible for obtaining and maintaining Pricing Approvals for Supplied Items in the Field in the Territory and reimbursement status for Supplied Items in the Field in the Territory from key governmental and non-governmental payors in the Territory, in each case, at Cardiome’s sole expense.  Cardiome and its Affiliates shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to obtain Pricing Approvals and reimbursement status for Supplied Items in the Field in at least the Major Markets.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Cardiome shall have retained a qualified reimbursement consultant (or have established internal reimbursement expertise and capability) for Supplied Items in the Territory no later than the first filing of a Regulatory Application with the applicable Regulatory Authority in the first Major Market.  Cardiome shall keep SteadyMed regularly informed of the status of its efforts to obtain and maintain such Pricing Approvals and reimbursement status.

 

6.5                                Terms of Sale .  The Parties acknowledge and agree that Cardiome will be solely responsible for establishing all terms of commercial sale of Supplied Items in the Territory (including the price(s) at which Supplied Items will be sold).

 

6.6                                Product Returns .  Cardiome shall have the sole responsibility for processing Supplied Item returns in the Territory.

 

6.7                                Non-Compete .  Neither Cardiome nor any of its Affiliates shall directly or indirectly Commercialize any Competing Product in the Territory during the Term.

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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6.8                                Promotional Materials; Product Labels and Inserts .

 

(a)                                  Cardiome shall provide SteadyMed with samples of all proposed Promotional Materials proposed to be used in the Territory, and shall obtain SteadyMed’s approval of the form and content of such Promotional Materials prior to the first use or distribution thereof anywhere in the Territory.  Upon Cardiome’s reasonable request, SteadyMed shall provide Cardiome with samples of appropriate (as determined by SteadyMed in good faith) promotional materials for Products and Infusion sets used by SteadyMed outside the Territory solely to assist Cardiome in developing Promotional Materials for the Territory, subject to SteadyMed’s approval as set forth above.  Cardiome shall be solely responsible for verifying and ensuring that all Promotional Materials used in any country of the Territory comply with Commercialization Standards and Applicable Laws in such country, and for translating, and ensuring the accuracy of any translation, of such Promotional Materials into other languages; in each case, at Cardiome’s sole cost.  Cardiome warrants and represents that all Promotional Materials shall be in compliance with all Applicable Laws at the time they are used.  In the event that any of the Promotional Materials is found to be not in compliance with Applicable Laws, Cardiome shall immediately cease using and distributing such non-compliant Promotional Materials and shall alter or amend the Promotional Materials to ensure compliance.

 

(b)                                  Cardiome shall be solely responsible for ensuring that the Product Labeling and Inserts to be used in the Manufacture of Supplied Items for any country of the Territory, which Cardiome shall provide to SteadyMed or the applicable Contract Manufacturer for use in the Manufacture of such Supplied Item: (i) conforms strictly to the Approved Labeling for such Supplied Item in such country; and (ii) otherwise complies to Applicable Laws in such country; in each case, at Cardiome’s sole cost.  Cardiome shall also be solely responsible for all translation, and ensuring the accuracy of translation, of Product Labels and Inserts into any other language; in each case, at Cardiome’s sole cost.  For the avoidance of doubt, the manufacturing costs related to the production of the Product Labeling and Inserts should be paid by SteadyMed, but considered part of COGS.

 

(c)                                   SteadyMed shall own all right, title and interest in and to all Promotional Materials and Product Labels and Inserts, in each case including all content contained therein, all Copyrights therein and all SteadyMed Trademarks contained therein (but excluding any Cardiome House Marks contained therein).  To the extent Cardiome (or any of its Affiliates, Sublicensees or other agents) obtains or otherwise has a claim to any of the foregoing, Cardiome shall assign, and hereby does assign, to SteadyMed all of Cardiome’s (and its Affiliates’, Sublicensees’ and other agents’) right, title and interest in and to such Promotional Materials and Product Labels and Inserts, in each case including all content contained therein, all Copyrights therein and all SteadyMed Trademarks contained therein (but excluding any Cardiome House Marks).

 

(d)                                  Except for the use of the SteadyMed House Marks and Cardiome House Marks in Promotional Materials and Product Labels and Inserts as expressly permitted by this Agreement, Cardiome shall Promote Product and Infusion set in the Territory only under the Product Marks.

 

(e)                                   Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, Section 11.7 and the preceding provisions of this Section 6.8, SteadyMed hereby grants to Cardiome during the Term: (i) a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to use and display the SteadyMed Trademarks on Promotional Materials and Product Labels and Inserts, in each case, solely in connection with the Commercialization of Supplied Items in the Field in the Territory in accordance with this Agreement; and (ii) a non-exclusive, royalty-free license under SteadyMed’s Copyrights in the Promotional Materials and Product Labels and Inserts, to copy, use, distribute and publicly display Promotional Materials and Product Labels and Inserts, in each case, solely connection with the Commercialization of Supplied Items in the Field in the Territory in accordance with this Agreement.

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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The foregoing licenses are non-transferable and non-assignable (except as expressly set forth in Section 15.6), and Cardiome shall have the right to grant sublicenses under the foregoing licenses solely in conjunction with the grant of a Sublicense in accordance with Section 2.3.  The licenses granted under this Section 6.8(e), including all sublicenses granted thereunder, shall automatically terminate upon the expiration or termination of this Agreement.  In addition, SteadyMed may terminate the SteadyMed Trademark license if, in SteadyMed’s reasonable discretion, Cardiome’s use of any SteadyMed Trademark tarnishes, blurs or dilutes the quality associated with such SteadyMed Trademarks or the associated goodwill and such unauthorized use is not cured within [*] of notice of breach.

 

(f)                                    Requests for Medical Information .  Cardiome shall have the exclusive right and responsibility to respond to all questions and requests for information regarding Product received by the Sales Force or any MSL from prescribers or health care providers in the Territory in accordance with Commercialization Standards and Applicable Laws.

 

6.9                                Compliance with Laws and Policies .

 

(a)                                  Cardiome and its Affiliates shall comply, and shall require Sublicensees and Permitted Subdistributors to comply, with: (i) all Applicable Laws in Commercializing the Products in the Territory, including Anti-Corruption Laws; the EU Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC, other Applicable Laws concerning data privacy and data protection, and any applicable national legislation enacted thereunder; supranational, national, regional and local insurance “fraud and abuse,” consumer protection and false claims statutes and regulations, any other mandatory corporate governance laws; (ii) the Cardiome Code of Business Conduct and Ethics; and (iii) applicable industry codes and guidelines concerning the advertising or promotion of prescription medicines in the Territory, including the EFPIA HCP Code (EFPIA code on the Promotion of Prescription-Only Medicines to, and Interactions with, Healthcare Professionals), the EFPIA HCP/HCO Code (EFPIA code on Disclosures of Transfers of Value from Pharmaceutical Companies to Healthcare Professionals and Healthcare Organizations), other applicable EFPIA codes, and equivalents thereof in the Territory (collectively, “Commercialization Standards” ).  Cardiome and its Affiliates that are involved in Commercializing the Product in the Territory shall establish, and maintain throughout the Term, adequate procedures to support compliance with the Commercialization Standards and shall promptly notify SteadyMed in writing of any material non-compliance with the Commercialization Standards by Cardiome and its Affiliates, Sublicensees and Permitted Subdistributors, or any Sales Representative or other Representative of any of them.

 

(b)                                  Cardiome shall ensure that all Sales Representatives promoting Supplied Items in the Territory (i) have skills, training and experience consistent with industry standards applicable to the promotion, marketing and sale of a prescription pharmaceutical product, (ii) have satisfactorily completed all training required by this Agreement and (iii) are adequately equipped and knowledgeable with respect to the Supplied Items.

 

(c)                                   Cardiome shall not, and shall ensure that its Affiliates and Sublicensees and its and their respective Sales Representatives, sales managers, MSLs and contract sales forces shall not: (i) make any statement, representation or warranty, oral or written, concerning any Supplied Item, or use any Promotional Material, that is inconsistent with, or contrary to, the Approved Labeling in the applicable country of the Territory or in violation of any Applicable Laws; or (ii) make any arrangements with, make payments to or provide gifts or other incentives to any healthcare professionals in violation of Applicable Laws relating thereto.  Cardiome shall ensure that all such Sales Representatives, sales managers, MSLs and contract sales forces are familiar with the procedures, obligations, rights, and responsibilities imposed by the terms of this Agreement as applicable to the performance of Promotional activities hereunder.

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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6.10                         Training Programs .

 

(a)                                  Prior to Launch, SteadyMed shall provide [*] of mutually-agreed initial training, at a single location, to the Sales Force, sales managers and/or medical directors of Cardiome and its Affiliates with respect to: (i) pulmonary arterial hypertension, (ii) Product knowledge, (iii) competitive Product knowledge, (iv) reporting of adverse events and product complaints in accordance with the terms of the SDEA, and (v) use of any Promotional Materials provided by SteadyMed (collectively, the “Initial Sales Force Training” ).  SteadyMed shall provide Cardiome with a copy of all training materials to be used by SteadyMed in the Initial Sales Force Training reasonably in advance of such training for review.  For clarity, SteadyMed shall have no responsibility for training the Sales Force, sales managers and/or medical directors of Cardiome and its Affiliates with respect to compliance with Applicable Laws in the Territory.

 

(b)                                  The Initial Sales Force Training will be conducted, and all training materials provided by SteadyMed to Cardiome shall be prepared, in English.  Cardiome shall be responsible for any required translation of the Initial Sales Force Training and any training materials provided by SteadyMed.

 

(c)                                   Except for the Initial Sales Force Training, both before and after Launch, Cardiome shall provide training to the Sales Force, sales managers and/or medical directors of Cardiome and its Affiliates with respect to: (i) compliance with the Commercialization Standards and other Applicable Laws in the Territory; (ii) all subject matter covered by the Initial Sales Force Training and any training materials provided by SteadyMed; and (iii) compliance with any other Applicable Laws in the Territory or any portion thereof pertaining to the Commercialization of Supplied Items (or pharmaceutical products generally).

 

ARTICLE 7                                                                                                                            FINANCIAL TERMS OF LICENSE

 

7.1                                One-Time Exclusivity Fee .  Cardiome (or an Affiliate) will pay to SteadyMed a one-time, non-refundable, non-creditable license fee in the amount of $3,000,000 within [*] of the Effective Date.

 

7.2                                One-Time Regulatory Milestones .  Cardiome (or an Affiliate) shall pay to SteadyMed each of the following one-time, non-refundable, non-creditable milestone payments within [*] after the first achievement (whether by Cardiome or any of its Affiliates or Sublicensees) of the corresponding milestone event by a Product:

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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Regulatory Milestone Event

 

Milestone 
Payment

 

First Regulatory Approval for Product in the Field either (i) by EMA if the centralized European Union filing procedure is used or (i) by the applicable Regulatory Authority in the first Major Market in Europe if the centralized European Union filing procedure is not used, whichever occurs first

 

[*]

 

Regulatory Approval for Product in the Field in Canada

 

[*]

 

Receipt of Pricing Approval for Product in the United Kingdom

 

[*]

 

Receipt of Pricing Approval for Product in Italy

 

[*]

 

Receipt of Pricing Approval for Product in France

 

[*]

 

Receipt of Pricing Approval for Product in Germany

 

[*]

 

Receipt of Pricing Approval for Product in Canada

 

[*]

 

 

Each of the milestone payments above shall be payable only one time, for the first achievement by any Product of the applicable milestone event.

 

7.3                                One-Time Cumulative Net Sales Milestone .  Cardiome (or an Affiliate) shall pay to SteadyMed a one-time, non-refundable, non-creditable milestone payment of [*] within [*] in which cumulative Net Sales of all Supplied Items by Cardiome, its Affiliates and Sublicensees in the Territory since the Launch Date equal or exceed [*] in the aggregate.  The foregoing milestone payment shall be payable only one time, for the first achievement of the foregoing milestone.

 

7.4                                Royalties .  Cardiome (or an Affiliate) shall pay royalties to SteadyMed on the aggregate annual Royalty Base for sales of all Supplied Items by Cardiome, its Affiliates and Sublicensees in each Year at the applicable rate(s) set forth below:

 

Annual Royalty Base Increments

 

Royalty Rate

 

That portion of the aggregate annual Royalty Base for sales of all Supplied Items by Cardiome, its Affiliates and Sublicensees in a Year that is less than or equal to [*]

 

[*]

 

That portion of aggregate annual Royalty Base for sales of all Supplied Items by Cardiome, its Affiliates and Sublicensees in such Year that is greater than [*] and less than or equal to [*]

 

[*]

 

That portion of aggregate annual Royalty Base for sales of Products by Cardiome, its Affiliates and Sublicensees in such Year that is greater than [*]

 

[*]

 

 

ARTICLE 8                                                                                                                            PAYMENTS; RECORDS; AUDITS

 

8.1                                Payment; Reports .  Royalties under Section 7.4 shall be reported and paid as follows:

 

(a)                                  Cardiome will provide a written royalty estimate within [*] after the end of each Quarter; and

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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(b)                                  Cardiome will provide a final written royalty report and the quarterly royalty payment within [*]  after the end of the Quarter.  Each payment of royalties shall be accompanied by a report of the Royalty Base for such Quarter, in sufficient detail to permit confirmation of the accuracy of the payment made, including: (a) [*], (i) gross sales, (ii) Net Sales, (iii) [*], (iv) the Royalty Base, (v) Transfer Price (determined in accordance with the definition of Royalty Base), (vi) Average Net Selling Price, (vii) Average Transfer Price, and (viii) the Cardiome Margin (b) the royalty payable; and (c) the exchange rates used.

 

8.2                                Exchange Rate; Manner and Place of Payment .  All payment amounts in this Agreement are expressed in U.S. dollars, and all payments hereunder shall be payable in U.S. dollars.  When conversion of payments from any foreign currency is required, such conversion shall be calculated using an exchange rate equal to the average of the interbank rates of exchange for such currency as reported at OANDA.com during the Quarter for which payment is due.  All payments owed under this Agreement shall be made by wire transfer in immediately available funds to the bank and account designated in writing by SteadyMed.

 

8.3                                Income Tax Withholding .  SteadyMed shall pay any and all taxes levied on account of any payments made to it under this Agreement.  If any taxes are required to be withheld by Cardiome from any payment made to SteadyMed under this Agreement, Cardiome shall (a) deduct such taxes from the payment made to SteadyMed, (b) timely pay the taxes to the proper taxing authority, (c) send proof of payment to SteadyMed and certify its receipt by the taxing authority within [*] following such payment, and (d) cooperate with SteadyMed in any way reasonably requested by SteadyMed to obtain available reductions, credits or refunds of such taxes.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, upon request by SteadyMed, Cardiome shall provide SteadyMed such information in Cardiome’s possession as may be reasonably necessary for SteadyMed to obtain the benefit of any present or future treaty against double taxation which may apply to payments made to SteadyMed under this Agreement.

 

8.4                                Records .  Each Party shall keep, or shall cause to be kept, for a period of [*] after the expiration or termination hereof or such longer period as required by Applicable Law, complete and accurate books and records (financial and otherwise) pertaining to the performance of its obligations hereunder, to the extent such information is tracked by such Party.

 

8.5                                Compliance Audits .  Each Party shall maintain complete and accurate books and records relating to its compliance with Applicable Law, and their Policies and the Compliance Provisions (AB/AC) (collectively, the “ Compliance Records ”) with respect to its obligations under this Agreement for a period of [*] after the period to which such records relate or such longer period as required by Applicable Law, which Compliance Records shall include: (a) its policies and procedures concerning compliance with Applicable Law, (b) records of any investigations and remedial and disciplinary actions taken to address material violations of Applicable Law, and (c) records of any payments made in connection with this Agreement.

 

8.6                                Audits .

 

(a)                                  By SteadyMed .  Cardiome shall keep, and shall cause its Affiliates and Sublicensees to keep, complete and accurate records pertaining to the purchase and sale or other disposition of Supplied Items in sufficient detail to permit SteadyMed to confirm the accuracy of all royalty payments due hereunder for at least [*] following the end of the Year to which they pertain.  SteadyMed shall have the right, once annually, to cause an independent, certified public accountant reasonably acceptable to Cardiome to audit such records solely to confirm the Royalty Base and royalties for a period covering not more than the preceding [*].  No Year shall be subject to audit under this Section 8.6(a) more than once, except in the event of a restatement by Cardiome of its audited financial

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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statements for such Year.  Such audits may be exercised during normal business hours upon reasonable prior written notice of not less than [*] to Cardiome in the location where the records are maintained.  The auditor shall execute a reasonable written confidentiality agreement with Cardiome and shall disclose to SteadyMed only such information as is reasonably necessary to provide SteadyMed with information regarding any actual or potential discrepancies between amounts reported and actually paid and amounts payable under this Agreement.  The auditor shall send a copy of the report to Cardiome at the same time it is sent to SteadyMed.  The report sent to both parties shall include the methodology and calculations used to determine the results.  Prompt adjustments shall be made by the parties to reflect the results of such audit.  SteadyMed shall bear the full cost of such audit unless such audit discloses an underpayment by Cardiome of more than [*] of the amount due for any Year under this Agreement, in which case, Cardiome shall bear the full cost of such audit and shall promptly remit to SteadyMed the amount of any underpayment.  If such audit discloses an overpayment by Cardiome, then Cardiome shall deduct the amount of such overpayment from amounts otherwise owed to SteadyMed under this Agreement.

 

(b)                                  By Cardiome .  SteadyMed shall keep, and shall cause its Affiliates and Sublicensees to keep, complete and accurate records pertaining to the Manufacture of Supplied Items in sufficient detail to permit Cardiome to confirm the accuracy of the COGS reported by SteadyMed in invoices for Supplied Items hereunder for at least [*] following the end of the Year to which they pertain.  Cardiome shall have the right, once annually, to cause an independent, certified public accountant reasonably acceptable to SteadyMed to audit such records solely to confirm the COGS reported by SteadyMed in invoices for Supplied Items for a period covering not more than the preceding [*], and to confirm the COGS of similar Supplied Items destined for the United States market, in reference to Section 4.5.  No Year shall be subject to audit under this Section 8.6(b) more than once, except in the event of a restatement by SteadyMed of its audited financial statements for such Year.  Such audits may be exercised during normal business hours upon reasonable prior written notice of not less than [*] to SteadyMed in the location where the records are maintained.  The auditor shall execute a reasonable written confidentiality agreement with SteadyMed and shall disclose to Cardiome only such information as is reasonably necessary to provide Cardiome with information regarding any actual or potential discrepancies between the COGS reported and actual COGS that resulted Cardiome’s payment of inaccurately-calculated Transfer Price(s) for Supplied Item(s) under this Agreement.  The auditor shall send a copy of the report to SteadyMed at the same time it is sent to Cardiome.  The report sent to both parties shall include the methodology and calculations used to determine the results.  Prompt adjustments shall be made by the parties to reflect the results of such audit.  Cardiome shall bear the full cost of such audit unless such audit discloses an overstatement of the aggregate COGS of all Supplied Items supplied by SteadyMed of more than [*]of the aggregate actual COGS of such Supplied Items for any Year under this Agreement, in which case, SteadyMed shall bear the full cost of such audit and shall promptly issue a credit to Cardiome in the amount of the overstatement.

 

8.7                                Late Payments .  In the event that any payment due under this Agreement (including but not limited to Sections 8.5 and 8.6 above) is not made when due, the payment shall accrue interest at a rate equal to [*] for the period from the due date for payment until the date of actual payment.  The payment of such interest shall not limit any Party to this Agreement from exercising any other rights it may have as a consequence of the lateness of any payment.

 

ARTICLE 9                                                                                                                            BUSINESS ETHICS

 

9.1                                Compliance Program .  Each Party shall maintain, implement and enforce an anti-bribery/anti-corruption ( “AB/AC” ) compliance program to ensure compliance by such Party, its Affiliates, and its and their respective Representatives with applicable Anti-Corruption Laws in connection with the matters that are the subject of this Agreement or the performance of its obligations hereunder.  In addition, Cardiome shall require each Sublicensee, Permitted Subdistributor or other Third

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

35



 

Party engaged after the Effective Date to Promote the Product in the Territory to maintain, implement and enforce an AB/AC compliance program to ensure compliance, mutatis mutandis , by such Sublicensee, Permitted Subdistributor or other Third Party, their respective affiliates, and their respective officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives with applicable Anti-Corruption Laws in connection with the matters that are the subject of this Agreement or the performance of its obligations hereunder.

 

9.2                                Compliance Certificate .  Each Party shall, at the written request of the other Party no more than once per Year, deliver to the other Party a certificate executed by an authorized officer of the delivering Party certifying compliance by such Party, its Affiliates, and its and their respective Representatives with applicable Anti-Corruption Laws in connection with the matters that are the subject of this Agreement or the performance of its obligations hereunder.

 

ARTICLE 10                                                                                                                     CONFIDENTIALITY

 

10.1                         Confidential Information .  Except to the extent expressly authorized by this Agreement, the Receiving Party agrees that, at all times during the Term and for [*] following the expiration or termination hereof, the Receiving Party (i) shall keep completely confidential and shall not publish or otherwise disclose any Confidential Information furnished to it by the Disclosing Party, except to those Representatives of the Receiving Party and its Affiliates who have a need to know such information to perform the Receiving Party’s obligations hereunder (and who shall be advised of the Receiving Party’s obligations hereunder and who are bound by confidentiality obligations with respect to such Confidential Information no less onerous than those set forth in this Agreement) and (ii) shall not use any Confidential Information of the Disclosing Party directly or indirectly for any purpose other than performing its obligations hereunder.

 

Exceptions to Confidentiality .  The Receiving Party’s obligations set forth in this Agreement shall not extend to any Confidential Information of the Disclosing Party that the Receiving Party can establish by competent evidence: (a) is now, or hereafter becomes, through no act or failure to act on the part of the Receiving Party, generally known or available; (b) is known by the Receiving Party and/or any of its Affiliates at the time of receiving such information, as evidenced by its records; (c) is hereafter furnished to the Receiving Party and/or any of its Affiliates by a Third Party, as a matter of right and without restriction on disclosure; or (d) is independently discovered or developed by the Receiving Party and/or any of its Affiliates, without the aid, use or application of any Confidential Information of the Disclosing Party.

 

10.2                         Authorized Disclosure .  Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 10.1, the Receiving Party may disclose Confidential Information of the Disclosing Party as expressly permitted by this Agreement, or if and to the extent such disclosure is reasonably necessary in the following instances:

 

(a)                                  filing or prosecuting Patents as permitted by this Agreement;

 

(b)                                  enforcing such Party’s rights and performing its obligations under this Agreement;

 

(c)                                   prosecuting or defending litigation as permitted by this Agreement;

 

(d)                                  complying with applicable court orders, applicable laws, rules or regulations, or the listing rules of any exchange on which the Receiving Party’s securities are traded;

 

(e)                                   in the case of Cardiome, disclosure to actual and potential Sublicensees, Permitted Subdistributors and other Third Party contractors of Cardiome and its Affiliates, who, in each

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

36



 

case, have a need to know such information in order for Cardiome to exercise its rights or fulfill its obligations under this Agreement, provided, in each case, that any such Person agrees to be bound by terms of confidentiality and non-use comparable in scope to those set forth in this Article 10;

 

(f)                                    in the case of SteadyMed, the Contract Manufacturers, actual and potential licensees and sublicensees of SteadyMed’s retained or reserved rights hereunder, and actual and potential Third Party contractors of SteadyMed or its Affiliates who have a need to know such information in order for SteadyMed to exercise its rights or fulfill its obligations under this Agreement, provided, in each case, that any such Person agrees to be bound by terms of confidentiality and non-use comparable in scope to those set forth in this Article 10; and

 

(g)                                   disclosure to Third Parties in connection with due diligence or similar investigations by such Third Parties, and disclosure to potential Third Party investors, lenders or other financing sources in confidential financing documents, provided, in each case, that any such Third Party agrees to be bound by reasonable obligations of confidentiality and non-use.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event the Receiving Party is required to make a disclosure of the Disclosing Party’s Confidential Information pursuant to Section 10.2(c) or 10.2(d), it will, except where impracticable, give reasonable advance notice to the Disclosing Party of such disclosure and use efforts to secure confidential treatment of such information at least as diligent as the Receiving Party would use to protect its own confidential information, but in no event less than reasonable efforts.  In any event, the Receiving Party agrees to take all reasonable action to avoid disclosure of Confidential Information hereunder.

 

10.3                         Notification .  The Receiving Party shall notify the Disclosing Party promptly, and cooperate with the Disclosing Party as the Disclosing Party may reasonably request, upon the Receiving Party’s discovery of any loss or compromise of the Disclosing Party’s Confidential Information.

 

10.4                         Remedies .  Each Party acknowledges that the failure by the Receiving Party to comply with any of the provisions of this Article 10 may result in irreparable injury and continuing damage to the Disclosing Party such that no remedy at law may adequately protect or appropriately compensate the Disclosing Party for such injury, and that, in the event of any such failure, the Disclosing Party shall be entitled to seek enforcement of this Article 10 and any of its provisions by injunction, specific performance or other equitable relief, without prejudice to any other rights and remedies that the Disclosing Party may have for a breach of this Article 10.

 

10.5                         Publicity .

 

(a)                                  Press Releases .  No later than one (1) business day following the Effective Date, the Parties shall issue a joint press release announcing the execution of this Agreement in substantially the form attached hereto as Schedule 10.5 .  It is further acknowledged that each Party may desire or be required to issue subsequent press releases relating to this Agreement or activities hereunder.  The Parties agree to consult with each other reasonably and in good faith with respect to the text and timing of subsequent press releases prior to the issuance thereof, provided that a Party may not withhold consent to such releases that the other Party may determine, based on advice of counsel, are reasonably necessary to comply with applicable law, including disclosure requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, or with the requirements of any stock exchange on which securities issued by a Party or its Affiliates are traded.  In the event of a required public announcement, to the extent practicable under the circumstances, the Party making such announcement shall provide the other Party with a copy of the proposed text of such announcement sufficiently in advance of the scheduled release to afford such other Party a reasonable opportunity to review and comment upon the proposed text.  Each Party may make

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

37



 

public statements regarding this Agreement in response to questions by the press, analysts, investors or those attending industry conferences or financial analyst calls, or issue press releases, so long as any such public statement or press release is not inconsistent with prior public disclosures or public statements approved by the other Party pursuant to this Section 10.5 or permitted by Section 10.2 and does not reveal non-public information about the other Party .

 

(b)                                  Filing of this Agreement .  The Parties shall coordinate in advance with each other in connection with the filing of this Agreement (including redaction of certain provisions of this Agreement) with any securities authority or with any stock exchange on which securities issued by a Party or its Affiliate are traded, and each Party will use reasonable efforts to seek confidential treatment for the terms proposed to be redacted; provided that each Party will ultimately retain control over what information to disclose to any securities authority or stock exchange, as the case may be, and provided further that the Parties will use their reasonable efforts to file redacted versions with any governing bodies which are consistent with redacted versions previously filed with any other governing bodies.  Other than such obligation, neither Party (nor any of its Affiliates) will be obligated to consult with or obtain approval from the other Party with respect to any filings to any securities authority or stock exchange.

 

10.6                         Prior Non-Disclosure Agreements .  As of the Effective Date, the terms of this Article 10 shall supersede any prior non-disclosure, secrecy or confidentiality agreement between the Parties (or their Affiliates) dealing with the subject of this Agreement, including the Confidentiality Agreement.  Any information disclosed by a Party pursuant to any such prior agreement shall be deemed Confidential Information of such Party for purposes of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 11                                                                                                                     INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

 

11.1                         Ownership of SteadyMed Technology .  SteadyMed shall at all times be and remain the sole and exclusive owner of all SteadyMed Technology.

 

11.2                         Ownership of Inventions .  Inventorship of all Inventions shall be determined on a worldwide basis in accordance with U.S. patent laws.  As between the Parties, ownership of Inventions shall be determined as follows:

 

(a)                                  Any Invention, excluding any Improvement, that is made solely by one or more employees, consultants or contractors of a Party or any of its Affiliates (each, a “Sole Invention” ) shall be owned solely by such Party.  Cardiome hereby grants to SteadyMed a non-exclusive, royalty-free, fully-paid, irrevocable, perpetual license, including the right to sublicense through multiple tiers, under Patents and other intellectual property rights Controlled by Cardiome or any of its Affiliates that claim any Sole Invention owned by Cardiome and/or any of its Affiliates, solely: (i) to research, develop, make, have made, use, sell, have sold, offer for sale, import and Commercialize Product (including, without limitation, Finished Product) and Infusion set (including, without limitation, Finished IS) outside the Territory; (ii) to make and have made Product (including, without limitation, Finished Product) and Infusion set (including, without limitation, Finished IS) in the Territory solely for the purpose of Commercialization outside the Territory; and (iii) to make, have made, use, sell, have sold, offer for sale, import and Commercialize API, Drug Product, Device, any Device component or Infusion set throughout the world, except for sale, offer for sale, import and Commercialization of any of the foregoing as incorporated in Finished Product or Finished IS, as applicable, in the Field in the Territory

 

(b)                                  Any Invention, other than an Improvement, that is made jointly by one or more employees, consultants or contractors of Cardiome or any of its Affiliates, and one or more employees, consultants or contractors of SteadyMed or any of its Affiliates (each, a “Joint Invention” ), shall be owned jointly by the Parties, and each Party, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, hereby assigns to the

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

38



 

other Party an undivided one-half ownership interest in and to all Joint Inventions.  Each Party shall ensure that its and its Affiliates’ respective employees, consultants and contractors are bound by written agreement to assign to such Party all right, title and interest in and to all Joint Inventions as necessary for such Party to comply with its assignment obligations under this Section.  Each Party and its Affiliates shall, promptly upon request by the other Party, execute and deliver, and shall require its and their respective employees, consultants and contractors to execute and deliver, such papers and instruments as are necessary to effectuate the ownership of Joint Inventions set forth in this Section (including Patents claiming Joint Inventions).

 

(c)                                   Any Improvement, regardless of the inventorship thereof, shall be owned solely by SteadyMed, and Cardiome, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, hereby assigns to SteadyMed all right, title and interest in and to all Improvements.  Cardiome shall ensure that its and its Affiliates’ respective employees, consultants and contractors are bound by written agreement to assign to Cardiome all right, title and interest in and to all Improvements as necessary for Cardiome to comply with its assignment obligations under this Section.  Promptly upon request by SteadyMed, Cardiome and its Affiliates shall execute and deliver, and shall require its and their respective employees, consultants and contractors to execute and deliver, such papers and instruments as are necessary to effectuate the ownership of Improvements set forth in this Section (including Patents claiming Improvements).

 

11.3                         Patent Prosecution and Maintenance .  SteadyMed shall have the sole right, but not the obligation, to prepare, file, prosecute and maintain all SteadyMed Patents, at SteadyMed’s sole expense.

 

11.4                         Enforcement .

 

(a)                                  Notice .  Each Party shall promptly notify the other Party of any alleged or actual infringement of any SteadyMed Patent in the Territory of which it becomes aware.

 

(b)                                  SteadyMed Patents .

 

(i)                                      Enforcement of SteadyMed Patents Generally .  Except as expressly set in Section 11.4(c), SteadyMed shall have the sole right, but not the obligation, to bring and control any action or proceeding against a Third Party for infringement of any SteadyMed Patent in the Territory, at its own expense and by counsel of its own choice.

 

(c)                                   Competitive Infringement of Product-Specific Patent .  Solely in the case of infringement of a Product-Specific Patent in the Field in a country of the Territory and only to the extent that the applicable infringing activity is competitive with Product in the Field in such country ( “Competitive Infringement” ), SteadyMed shall have the first right, but not the obligation, to bring and control any action or proceeding against a Third Party for infringement of such Product-Specific Patent in the Field in such country, at its own expense and by counsel of its own choice.  If SteadyMed decides that it does not wish to bring any such action or proceeding, or SteadyMed has not brought any such action or proceeding by the date that is [*] before the time limit, if any, set forth in the appropriate laws and regulations for the filing of such actions, whichever comes first, then Cardiome shall have the right, but not the obligation, to bring and control any such action or proceeding to enforce such Product-Specific Patent in such country solely with respect to such Competitive Infringement, at its own expense and by counsel of its own choice, and SteadyMed shall have the right, but not the obligation, at its own expense, to be represented in any such action by counsel of its own choice.

 

(d)                                  Cooperation; Recoveries .  In the event a Party brings an infringement action or proceeding in accordance with Section 11.4(b), the other Party shall cooperate fully, including, if required to bring such action, the furnishing of a power of attorney or being named as a party.  Neither Party shall

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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enter into any settlement or compromise of any action or proceeding under Section 11.4(b) in a manner that diminishes the rights or interests of the other Party without the written consent of such other Party, which shall not be unreasonably withheld.  Except as otherwise agreed by the Parties in connection with a cost-sharing arrangement, any recovery realized by SteadyMed as a result of any action or proceeding pursuant to Section 11.4(b), whether by way of settlement or otherwise, shall be used first to reimburse each Party for the unreimbursed out-of-pocket litigation expenses incurred by such Party in such action or proceeding, provided that if such recovery is insufficient to fully reimburse both Parties for such litigation expenses, such recovery shall be allocated between the Parties on a pro rata basis in proportion to the relative share of such costs incurred by each Party.  Any remaining recovery after such reimbursement shall be allocated as follows:

 

(i)                                      in the case of any such action or proceeding brought by SteadyMed, any remaining recovery shall belong to SteadyMed; provided, however, that to the extent such recovery is attributable to Competitive Infringement:

 

(1)                                  that portion of such remaining recovery that represents compensatory damages for such Competitive Infringement shall be allocated [*] to SteadyMed and [*]to Cardiome; and

 

(2)                                  that portion of such remaining recovery that represents non-compensatory damages for such Competitive Infringement shall be allocated [*] to SteadyMed and [*] to Cardiome; and

 

(ii)                                   in the case of any such action or proceeding brought by Cardiome:

 

(1)                                  that portion of any remaining recovery that represents compensatory damages for Competitive Infringement shall be allocated [*] to Cardiome and [*] to SteadyMed; and

 

(2)                                  that portion of any remaining recovery that represents non-compensatory damages for Competitive Infringement shall be allocated [*] to Cardiome and [*] to SteadyMed.

 

11.5                         Infringement of Third Party Patents .  Each Party shall promptly notify the other in writing of any allegation by a Third Party that the activity of either Party pursuant to this Agreement infringes or may infringe the intellectual property rights of such Third Party.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, in the event either Party receives any written communication from any Third Party alleging that the manufacture, use, sale, offer for sale or import of a Supplied Item in the Territory infringes or may infringe a Patent of a Third Party, such Party shall deliver a copy of such communication to the other Party within [*] of receipt.  SteadyMed shall have the sole right and responsibility to respond to such communication and to determine the course of action, including whether or not to seek a license under such Third Party’s Patent or contest and defend against such allegation (subject to Section 13.2 hereof), in such manner as SteadyMed, in its sole judgment, deems appropriate, and at SteadyMed’s sole expense.  In no event shall Cardiome or any of its Affiliates, directly or indirectly, make or cause to be made any admission or acknowledgment, whether orally, in writing or otherwise, that the manufacture, use, sale, offer for sale or import of any Supplied Item in the Territory infringes or may infringe, or otherwise is or may be within the scope of, such Third Party’s Patent.  If SteadyMed or its Affiliate obtains a license under such Third Party’s Patent to make, have made, use, sell, have sold, offer for sale or import Product or Infusion Set in the Field in the Territory (whether in connection with the settlement of any infringement action or proceeding by such Third Party or otherwise), such Patent shall be included in the SteadyMed Patents licensed to Cardiome under Section 2.1, and SteadyMed shall be solely

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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responsible for the payment to such Third Party of all royalties and milestone payments that become due to such Third Party under the license agreement with such Third Party as a result of the Commercialization by or on behalf of Cardiome, its Affiliates, Sublicensees or Subdistributors of Product or Infusion Set in the Field in the Territory in accordance with this Agreement, provided that Cardiome shall provide to SteadyMed on a timely basis all such information regarding Cardiome’s and its Affiliates’, Sublicensees’ and Subdistributors’ activities as is necessary for SteadyMed to ascertain and comply with its royalty and milestone payment obligations to such Third Party.  Neither Party shall have the right to settle any patent infringement litigation under this Section 11.5 in a manner that diminishes the rights or interests of the other Party without the written consent of such other Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably conditioned, withheld or delayed).

 

(a)                                  SteadyMed will be responsible for, and compensate Cardiome for any actual damages obtained by a Third Party against Cardiome for infringement of said Third Party’s Patent as a result of the Commercialization by or on behalf of Cardiome, its Affiliates, Sublicensees or Distributors of Product or Infusion Set in the Field in the Territory in accordance with this Agreement.  Notwithstanding the above, SteadyMed will not be responsible for infringing act(s) if such act(s) are principally due to Cardiome marketing and/or selling outside the Field and/or outside the Territory, outside of the claims of any Product label or insert, or any substantially similar act.

 

(b)                               Notwithstanding the above if Cardiome does not agree to share some of the potential liability through discussions at the JSC, at SteadyMed’s written request, Cardiome, its Affiliates, Sublicensee or Distributor will discontinue sales of Product or Infusion Sets under this Agreement in a country in which said Third Party has sued Cardiome, its Affiliate, Sublicensee or Distributor for patent infringement.

 

11.6                         Patent Term Extensions .  SteadyMed shall have the final decision-making authority as to whether or not to apply for patent term extensions for SteadyMed Patents for Product in the Field in the Territory and, if so, as to the selection of the applicable SteadyMed Patent, and if SteadyMed elects to do so, it shall do so at its own expense.  Cardiome shall cooperate fully with SteadyMed in making such filings or actions, for example and without limitation, by making available all required regulatory data and information and executing any required authorizations to apply for such patent term extension.

 

11.7                         Trademarks .

 

(a)                                  Ownership .  SteadyMed shall at all times own all right, title, and interest in and to the SteadyMed Trademarks, including all corresponding trademark applications and registrations thereof, and all common law rights thereto, throughout the world.  All goodwill of the business associated with or symbolized by the SteadyMed Trademarks, including all goodwill arising out of Cardiome’s and its Affiliates’, Sublicensees’ and Permitted Subdistributors’ use of the SteadyMed Trademarks in the Territory, shall inure to the benefit of SteadyMed, and, to that end, Cardiome shall assign, and hereby does assign, to SteadyMed, and shall obtain from its Affiliates, Sublicensees and Permitted Subdistributors a present assignment and agreement to assign to SteadyMed, all rights any of them may have therein.  Cardiome acknowledges SteadyMed’s exclusive ownership of the SteadyMed Trademarks, and all goodwill of the business associated with or symbolized by the SteadyMed Trademarks, and agrees not to take, and to require its Affiliates, Sublicensees and Permitted Subdistributors not to take, any action inconsistent with such ownership.  SteadyMed acknowledges Cardiome’s exclusive ownership of the Cardiome House Marks and all goodwill of the business associated with or symbolized by the Cardiome House Marks and acknowledges and agrees that no right or license under Cardiome House Marks is granted to SteadyMed hereunder.

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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(b)                                  Use of Trademarks .  Except to the extent prohibited by Applicable Laws, all Promotional Materials and Product Labels and Inserts shall bear both the SteadyMed Trademarks and the Cardiome House Marks, and the Parties shall mutually agree as to the placement and relative prominence of the SteadyMed House Marks and the Cardiome House Marks on all Promotional Materials and Product Labels and Inserts, subject to Applicable Laws.  Cardiome shall discuss and refer to Products and Infusion sets only under the Product Marks, and shall use the SteadyMed Trademarks only on the Promotional Materials and Product Labels and Inserts and only in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement.  In using any SteadyMed Trademark, Cardiome shall comply with all Trademark policies, instructions and guidelines provided by SteadyMed from time to time to maintain the goodwill and value of the SteadyMed Trademarks.  Cardiome shall not, and shall require its Affiliates and Sublicensees not to, (i) use, seek to register, or otherwise claim rights in the Territory in any Trademark that is confusingly similar to, misleading or deceptive with respect to, or that materially dilutes, any SteadyMed Trademark, (ii) adopt, use, or attempt to register any Trademarks that are confusingly similar to the SteadyMed Trademarks or use any SteadyMed Trademark in such a way as to create combination marks with such SteadyMed Trademark (including, without limitation, any such combination mark with any Cardiome House Mark or other Cardiome Trademarks); or (iii) knowingly do, cause to be done, or knowingly omit to do any act, the doing, causing or omitting of which endangers, undermines, impairs, destroys or similarly affects, in any material respect, the validity or strength of any SteadyMed Trademark (including any registration or pending registration application relating thereto) or the value of the goodwill pertaining to any SteadyMed Trademark.  All rights to use the SteadyMed Trademarks granted hereunder shall automatically terminate upon the expiration or termination of this Agreement.

 

(c)                                   Registration .  SteadyMed shall have the sole right, but not the obligation, to apply for registration of, register and renew any registration of the SteadyMed Trademarks, at SteadyMed’s sole expense.

 

(d)                                  Infringement .  Cardiome shall promptly inform SteadyMed of any infringement of, or challenge to, any SteadyMed Trademark in the Territory, in each case whether actual or threatened, which comes to the attention of Cardiome.  SteadyMed shall have the exclusive right (in its sole discretion) to take (or not take, as applicable) action in respect of the defense or infringement of the SteadyMed Trademarks, at SteadyMed’s sole expense, and, at SteadyMed’s request and expense, Cardiome shall provide reasonable assistance and cooperation in connection therewith.

 

ARTICLE 12                                                                                             REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; DISCLAIMER; LIMITATION OF LIABILITY

 

12.1                         Mutual Representations and Warranties .  Each Party represents and warrants to the other Party that, as of the Effective Date:

 

(i)                                      such Party is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or formation, and has full corporate or other power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out the provisions hereof;

 

(b)                                  it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder;

 

(c)                                   this Agreement is legally binding upon it, enforceable in accordance with its terms, and does not violate, conflict with, or constitute a default under, its charter or similar organization document, its by-laws or partnership agreement, or the terms or provisions of any material agreement or other instrument to which it is a party or by which it is bound, or any order, award, judgment or decree to which it is a party or by which it is bound;

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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(d)                                  neither such Party nor any of its Affiliates is debarred under Applicable Laws in the US, including 21 U.S.C. §335a, or any comparable Applicable Laws outside of the U.S.; and

 

(e)                                   Representations and Warranties .  With respect to their performance under this Agreement, each Party hereby represents, warrants, covenants and certifies the following

 

(i)                                      None of each Party or their respective Representatives has caused nor shall cause the other Party or its Affiliates to be in violation of the Anti-Corruption Laws or the U.S. Travel Act.

 

(ii)                                   Additional Provisions :

 

(1)                                  Each Party and its Representatives shall not with a corrupt intent directly or indirectly offer, promise, authorize, pay, or give any money, favor, advantage, bribe, kickback, or anything else of value to an Official (as defined below) or to any other individual or entity for purposes of obtaining, retaining, or directing business or any other improper advantage;

 

(2)                                  Each Party understands that “Official” means (i) a director, officer, employee, agent or representative of any government, military, or state-owned or affiliated entity or organization; (ii) any department, agency, corporate entity, instrumentality or political subdivision of any government or military; (iii) any person or commercial entity acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any government or military; (iv) any candidate for political office, any political party or any official of a political party; or (v) any officer, employee, agent or representative of any public international organization such as the United Nations or the World Bank; and

 

(3)                                  Neither Cardiome nor, to Cardiome’s knowledge, any of its affiliates or representatives or its and their respective equity shareholders, officers, directors, employees, representatives, members, partners or managers or, to Cardiome’s knowledge, any immediate family member of the foregoing persons (collectively, “Interested Persons”) is an Official or a potential customer of SteadyMed in the Territory.   Cardiome shall notify SteadyMed promptly if (i) an Interested Person becomes a Foreign Official or (ii) a Foreign Official becomes an Interested Person or acquires a personal interest in the income of Cardiome.

 

(4)                                  Nothing within this Section 12.1(e) should be construed or understood to expand the reach of the Anti-Corruption Laws or the U.S Travel Act.

 

(f)                                    Both Parties agree to vet and approve any new third party broker, agent, sub representative or other contractor who interacts with Officials in the performance of services under this Agreement, and to periodically update the JSC with respect to the same.

 

(g)                                   Each Party shall respond to the other Party’s requests for information, to the extent reasonable and related to each Party’s efforts to ensure compliance with the Anti-Corruption Laws and any other applicable law.

 

(h)                                  Each Party shall cooperate and shall cause Representative Persons to maintain receipts, material documents, and books and records (collectively “Records”) that reflect completely and in reasonable detail its transactions and other expenses related to the performance of services under this Agreement.  Each Party may in its sole discretion audit such books and records if other Party reasonably suspects that a material issue or a violation has or will occur with respect to the Anti-Corruption Laws,

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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Export Control Laws, or any other law or regulation applicable to either or both Parties.  Each Party shall provide the other Party and its Representatives reasonable access to Records for up to [*] after the expiration or termination of this Agreement.  Each Party may also reasonably suspend all payments owed to the other Party  pursuant to this Agreement until such time that the first Party has reasonably determined that such payment will not cause a material violation of the Anti-Corruption Laws, Export Control Laws, or any other applicable law or regulation.

 

(i)                                      Each Party shall immediately notify the other Party if the Party has any information or suspicion that there may be a violation of the Anti-Corruption Laws or any other applicable law in connection with this Agreement.

 

(j)                                     Each Party shall reasonably cooperate with the other Party in regard to any matter, dispute or controversy related to this Agreement and in which each Party may become involved and of which the other Party may have knowledge.  Such obligation shall continue after the expiration or termination of this Agreement.

 

(k)                                  During the term of this Agreement, each Party shall, upon the other Party’s reasonable request, certify in writing from time to time its compliance with the representations and warranties contained in this Section 9.1.

 

(l)                                      Each Party shall maintain and shall reasonably cause its Representatives to comply with policies and procedures which are (i) substantially consistent with the foregoing representations, warranties, covenants and certifications and (ii) in compliance with all anti-corruption laws and regulations applicable to each Party and their respective Representatives.

 

(m)                              Termination for Non-Compliance .  A violation of the foregoing representations, warranties, covenants or certifications by either Party or their respective Representatives set forth in this Section 12.1 shall constitute a material breach of this Agreement. However, notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement to the contrary, once a senior officer of either Party receives notices of any violation of this Section 12.1, such Party may cure the breach by

 

(i)                                      the Party will immediately cease the action that gives rise to the breach until the matter is resolved favorably;

 

(ii)                                   investigate the activities and nature of the breach, and determine immediate and/or near term corrective action(s); and

 

(iii)                                assess the need for self-reporting, and if self-reporting is necessary,  cooperate with the agency responsible for overseeing the breach during any investigation and with any subsequent fines or remediation imposed by said agency.

 

12.2                         Mutual Covenants .  In addition to any covenants made by either Party elsewhere in this Agreement, each Party hereby covenants to the other Party that:

 

(a)                                  neither such Party nor any of its Affiliates will employ or use the services of any Person who is debarred under Applicable Laws in the U.S., including 21 U.S.C. §335a, or any comparable Applicable Laws outside of the U.S., in connection with the matters that are the subject of this Agreement or the performance of its obligations hereunder; and in the event that such Party becomes aware of the debarment or threatened debarment of any Person providing services to such Party or any of its Affiliates in connection with the matters that are the subject of this Agreement or the performance of its obligations hereunder, such Party will immediately notify the other Party in writing and will cease, or

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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cause its Affiliate to cease (as applicable), employing, contracting with, or retaining, any such Person to perform any activity contemplated by this Agreement; and

 

(b)                                  such Party will not enter into any agreement or other instrument that would conflict with its obligations under this Agreement.

 

12.3                         Product Warranty .  SteadyMed represents and warrants to Cardiome that all Supplied Items delivered by or on behalf of SteadyMed pursuant to this Agreement: (a) as of the Delivery Date, will conform to the applicable Specifications for such Supplied Items as then in effect; (b) will have been Manufactured in compliance with applicable Manufacturing Standards and SteadyMed’s obligations under the Quality Agreement; and (c) will not be adulterated or misbranded within the meaning of the FFDCA (collectively, the “Product Warranty” ); provided, however, that SteadyMed makes no representation or warranty, and the Product Warranty specifically excludes any representation or warranty, with respect to: (i) the conformity of any Product Labels and Inserts provided by Cardiome to SteadyMed or the applicable Contract Manufacturer for use in the Manufacture of a Supplied Item for a particular country of the Territory, to the Approved Labeling for such Supplied Item in such country; (ii) the compliance of any Product Labels and Inserts provided by Cardiome to SteadyMed or the applicable Contract Manufacturer for use in the Manufacture of a Supplied Item for a particular country of the Territory, with Applicable Laws in such country; or (iii) the accuracy of the translation of any Product Labels and Inserts provided by Cardiome to SteadyMed or the applicable Contract Manufacturer for use in the Manufacture of a Supplied Item for a particular country of the Territory, into any language.

 

12.4                         Representations, Warranties and Covenants by SteadyMed .  SteadyMed hereby represents and warrants to Cardiome that, as of the Effective Date:

 

(a)                                  the Patents listed in Schedule 1.107 hereto constitute all of the SteadyMed Patents existing as of the Effective Date;

 

(b)                                  to SteadyMed’s knowledge, the issued patents listed in Schedule 1.107 hereto are valid and enforceable;

 

(c)                                   the patent applications listed in Schedule 1.107 have been duly filed;

 

(d)                                  SteadyMed is the sole owner of all right, title and interest in and to the SteadyMed Patents existing on the Effective Date, free of any encumbrances;

 

(e)                                   SteadyMed (i) has the right to grant the license under SteadyMed Technology that it purports to grant pursuant to Section 2.1, and (ii) has not granted to any Third Party any license or other right with respect to any SteadyMed Technology that conflicts with the license granted pursuant to Section 2.1;

 

(f)                                    to SteadyMed’s knowledge, the manufacture, use, sale, offer for sale and import of Product and Infusion set in the Field in the Territory do not infringe any issued patent of any Third Party;

 

(g)                                   SteadyMed is not a party to any legal action, suit or other legal proceeding relating to the SteadyMed Technology, and SteadyMed has not received any written communication from any Third Party threatening such action, suit or proceeding; and

 

(h)                                  As of the Launch Date, SteadyMed will have the manufacturing infrastructure in place in order to be able to produce Supplied Items.

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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Representations and Warranties by Cardiome .  Cardiome hereby represents and warrants to SteadyMed that, as of the Effective Date:

 

(a)                                  Cardiome has the commercial expertise to market the Product in the Territory and will use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to sell Supplied Items on a FIFO (First-In, First-Out basis);

 

(b)                                  there is no pending, nor, to the knowledge of Cardiome any threatened investigation or audit by the FDA, EMA, or other governmental entity and/or Agency which is a counterpart of the FDA or EMA into Cardiome that would impact Cardiome’s ability to commercialize the Product in the Territory; and

 

(c)                                   Cardiome is not currently suspended or excluded from participating, or otherwise ineligible to participate, in any national health insurance program or system or other governmental reimbursement program in any country of the Territory, or in any governmental procurement or non-procurement programs in the Territory, or otherwise excluded from contracting with the government of any country in the Territory.

 

12.5                         Disclaimer of Warranties .  Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, THE TECHNOLOGY AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS PROVIDED BY EACH PARTY HEREUNDER ARE PROVIDED “AS IS.”  Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement, EACH PARTY EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMS ANY AND ALL WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, VALIDITY OF PATENTS, NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS OF THIRD PARTIES, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICES.

 

12.6                         Limitation on Liability .  EXCEPT FOR LIABILITY FOR BREACH OF ARTICLE 10, NEITHER PARTY SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RECOVER FROM THE OTHER PARTY ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR PUNITIVE DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY LICENSE GRANTED HEREUNDER; provided, however, that this Section 12.6 shall not be construed to limit either Party’s indemnification obligations under Article 13.

 

ARTICLE 13                                                                                                                     INDEMNIFICATION; INSURANCE

 

13.1                         Indemnification by Cardiome .  Subject to the procedures set forth in Section 13.3, Cardiome shall indemnify SteadyMed, its Affiliates and its and their respective directors, officers, employees, consultants and agents (the “SteadyMed Indemnitees” ), and defend and save each of them harmless, from and against any and all losses, damages, liabilities, expenses and costs, including reasonable legal expense and attorneys’ fees  (collectively, “Losses” ), to which any SteadyMed Indemnitee may become subject as a result of any claim, demand, action or other proceeding by any Third Party (each, a “Third Party Claim” ), to the extent such Losses arise out of or relate to (a) any theory of product liability (including without limitation tort, warranty, or strict liability) that is applicable in the Territory with respect to the death, personal injury, or illness of any person in the Territory, arising from the use, Commercialization, storage, release or handling by or on behalf of Cardiome or any of its Affiliates, Sublicensees or Permitted Subdistributors of any Supplied Item in the Territory; (b) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any Cardiome Indemnitee (defined below); or (c) the breach by Cardiome of any warranty, representation, covenant or agreement made by Cardiome in this Agreement; except, in each case, to the extent such Losses result from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any SteadyMed Indemnitee or the breach by SteadyMed of any warranty, representation, covenant or agreement made by SteadyMed in this Agreement.

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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13.2                         Indemnification by SteadyMed .  Subject to the procedures set forth in Section 13.3, SteadyMed shall indemnify Cardiome, its Affiliates and its and their respective directors, officers, employees, consultants and agents (the “Cardiome Indemnitees” ), and defend and save each of them harmless, from and against any and all Losses to which any SteadyMed Indemnitee may become subject as a result of any Third Party Claim, to the extent such Losses arise out of or relate to (a) any theory of product liability (including without limitation tort, warranty, or strict liability) that is applicable in the Territory with respect to the death, personal injury, or illness of any person in the Territory, arising from the Manufacture, storage, release or handling by or on behalf of SteadyMed or any of its Affiliates or Contract Manufacturers of any Supplied Item; (b) the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any SteadyMed Indemnitee; (c) the breach by SteadyMed of any warranty, representation, covenant or agreement made by SteadyMed in this Agreement; or (d) any Third Party Claim that the manufacture, use, sale, offer for sale or import of any Supplied Item in the Field in the Territory in accordance with this Agreement infringes any Third Party’s Patent in the Territory; except, in each case, to the extent such Losses result from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of any Cardiome Indemnitee or the breach by Cardiome of any warranty, representation, covenant or agreement made by Cardiome in this Agreement.

 

13.3                         Indemnification Procedure .  In the event a Party (the “Indemnified Party” ) seeks indemnification under Section 13.1 or Section 13.2, it shall inform the other Party (the “Indemnifying Party” ) of a Third Party Claim as soon as reasonably practicable after it receives notice of the Third Party Claim (it being understood and agreed, however, that the failure by an Indemnified Party to give notice of a claim as provided in this Section 13.3 shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its indemnification obligation under this Agreement unless and only to the extent that such Indemnifying Party is actually damaged as a result of such failure to give notice), shall permit the Indemnifying Party to assume direction and control of the defense of the Third Party Claim (including the right to settle the Third Party Claim solely for monetary consideration) using counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party, and shall cooperate as requested (at the expense of the Indemnifying Party) in the defense of the Third Party Claim.  If the Indemnifying Party does not assume control of such defense within [*] after receiving notice of the Third Party Claim from the Indemnified Party, the Indemnified Party shall control such defense and, without limiting the Indemnifying Party’s indemnification obligations, the Indemnifying Party shall reimburse the Indemnified Party for all costs, including reasonable attorney fees, incurred by the Indemnified Party in defending itself within [*] after receipt of any invoice therefor from the Indemnified Party.  The Party not controlling such defense may participate therein at its own expense.  The Party controlling such defense shall keep the other Party advised of the status of such action, suit, proceeding or claim and the defense thereof and shall consider recommendations made by the other Party with respect thereto.  The Indemnified Party shall not agree to any settlement of such action, suit, proceeding or claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, delayed or conditioned.  The Indemnifying Party shall not agree to any settlement of such action, suit, proceeding or claim or consent to any judgment in respect thereof that does not include a complete and unconditional release of the Indemnified Party from all liability with respect thereto, that imposes any liability or obligation on the Indemnified Party or that acknowledges fault by the Indemnified Party without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party.

 

13.4                         Insurance .  Each Party shall at all times maintain insurance policies or self-insurance in such amounts and with such scope of coverage as are normal and customary for companies in the pharmaceutical or biotechnology industry of a size and stage of development similar to that of such Party and engaged in activities comparable to the activities in which such Party engages hereunder.  If requested by the other Party, the insured Party shall furnish a Certificate of Insurance or other reasonable proof of coverage (which may be a certificate or other evidence issued by a Party under a program of self-insurance) evidencing the requisite coverage required under this Section 13.4 during the Term.

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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ARTICLE 14                                                                                                                     TERM AND TERMINATION

 

14.1                         Term .  The term of this Agreement (the “Term” ) shall begin on the Effective Date and, subject to earlier termination of this Agreement as expressly permitted herein, shall expire on the tenth (10 th ) anniversary after the Launch Date.

 

14.2                         Termination .  In addition to any termination right expressly granted to a Party elsewhere in this Agreement, this Agreement may be terminated by a Party prior to its expiration as follows:

 

(a)                                  Major Safety Issue .  Either Party may terminate this Agreement upon written notice to the other Party with immediate effect in the event that: (i) the Parties determine that the continued Commercialization of the Product in the Territory poses an unacceptable medical risk to patients; or (ii) the EMA or any other Regulatory Authority in the Territory requires Cardiome to cease Commercializing the Product in the Territory.

 

(b)                                  Debarment.   By either Party if the other Party is debarred or disqualified by any Regulatory Authority in the Territory, or, is determined by a court or other Governmental Agency in the Territory (whether or not such determination is appealable.

 

(c)                                   Termination for Insolvency.  Either Party may terminate this Agreement upon written notice to the other Party with immediate effect in the event that the other Party shall file in any court or agency, pursuant to any statute or regulation of any state or country, a petition in bankruptcy or insolvency or for reorganization or for an arrangement or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee of the other Party or of its assets, or if the other Party proposes a written agreement of composition or extension of its debts, or if the other Party shall be served with an involuntary petition against it, filed in any insolvency proceeding, and such petition shall not be dismissed within [*] after the filing thereof, or if the other Party shall propose or be a Party to any dissolution or liquidation.

 

(d)                                  Termination for Material Breach .

 

(i)                                      This Agreement may be terminated by a Party upon written notice to the other Party if the other Party is in material breach of this Agreement and has not cured such breach within [*] ([*] with respect to any payment breach under Section 7.1, [*] with respect to any payment breach under Sections 7.2 and 7.3, along with interest as provided for in Section 8.7) after written notice from the terminating Party requesting cure of the breach.  Any such termination shall become effective at the end of such [*] ([*] with respect to any payment breach under Section 7.1, [*] with respect to any payment breach under Sections 7.2 and 7.3, along with any interest as provided for in Section 8.7) period unless the breaching Party has cured any such breach or default prior to the end of such period; provided, however, that any right to terminate this Agreement under this Section  shall be stayed and the cure period tolled in the event that, during any cure period, the Party alleged to have been in material breach shall have initiated dispute resolution in accordance with Section 15.1(b) with respect to the alleged breach, which stay and tolling shall continue until such dispute has been resolved in accordance with Section 15.1(b).

 

(ii)                                   Notwithstanding Section 14.2(b)(i), solely in the event of Cardiome’s material breach of its obligations under Section 6.3 or Section 6.4 in either Europe or Canada (but not both of such Regions), SteadyMed shall have the right to terminate all rights and licenses granted to Cardiome under this Agreement with respect solely to such Region, upon [*] written notice to Cardiome, if Cardiome has not cured such material breach by the end of such [*] period, in which event, from and after the effectiveness of such notice of termination, the Territory shall be deemed to exclude such Region for all purposes under this Agreement, but this Agreement shall otherwise remain in full force and effect

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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in accordance with its terms; provided, however, that any right to terminate under this Section 14.2(b)(ii) shall be stayed and the cure period tolled in the event that, during any cure period, Cardiome shall have initiated dispute resolution in accordance with Section 15.1(b) with respect to the alleged breach, which stay and tolling shall continue until such dispute has been resolved in accordance with Section 15.1(b).

 

(e)                                   At-Will Termination by Cardiome .

 

(i)                                      Termination of Agreement .  Cardiome shall have the right to terminate this Agreement for any reason or for no reason at any time upon [*]prior written notice to SteadyMed.

 

(ii)                                   Termination as to a Region .  Cardiome shall have the right to terminate all rights and licenses granted to Cardiome under this Agreement with respect solely to a particular Region, or to a country with a particular Region, for any reason or for no reason at any time, upon [*] prior written notice to SteadyMed, in which event, from and after the effectiveness of such notice of termination, the Territory shall be deemed to exclude such Region for all purposes under this Agreement, but this Agreement shall otherwise remain in full force and effect in accordance with its terms.

 

14.3                         Effect of Expiration or Termination .

 

(a)                                  Upon the effective date of expiration or termination of this Agreement, the licenses granted by SteadyMed to Cardiome hereunder shall terminate and revert to SteadyMed, and all other rights and obligations of the Parties under this Agreement shall terminate and be of no force or effect, except as expressly set forth below in this Section 14.3 or in Section 14.4.

 

(b)                                  In the event of any termination of this Agreement by SteadyMed pursuant to Section 14.2(a) to (d), or by Cardiome pursuant to Section 14.2(a) to (e), the following shall apply (in addition to the provisions of Section 14.3(a) and 14.4):

 

(i)                                      Regulatory and Pricing Approvals .  Cardiome shall, at Steadymed’s cost and written request, promptly: (A) transfer or assign, or cause to be transferred or assigned, to SteadyMed or its designee (or to the extent transfer or assignment is not permitted by Applicable Law, take all reasonable actions to make available to SteadyMed or its designee the full benefits of) all Regulatory Applications, Regulatory Approvals, regulatory dossiers, applications for Pricing Approval, and Pricing Approvals, for Product in the Territory, whether held in the name of Cardiome, its Affiliate or a Sublicensee or Subdistributor; (B) provide to SteadyMed or its designee a complete copy of all of the foregoing documents, as well as copies of all correspondence with Regulatory Authorities or Pricing Authorities pertaining to Products in the Territory; and (C) take such other actions and execute such other instruments, assignments and documents as may be necessary to effect, evidence, register and record the transfer, assignment or other conveyance of rights under this Section 14.3(b)(i) to SteadyMed or its designee.  Notwithstanding the above, if Cardiome cannot complete (A) through (C) as set forth above due to Applicable Law or contracts that prohibit the same, Cardiome will take all reasonable actions to make the above available to SteadyMed or SteadyMed’s designee at SteadyMed’s  cost.

 

(ii)                                   Transition .  Cardiome shall, at SteadyMed’s cost and written request, cooperate with SteadyMed or its designee to effect a smooth and orderly transition of Commercialization activities with respect to Product and Infusion Set in the Territory.

 

(iii)                                Inventory .  SteadyMed shall have the right, but not the obligation, to purchase from Cardiome any or all of the usable inventory of any Supplied Item, including

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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Non-Commercial Units, in Cardiome’s or its Affiliates’ possession as of the date of termination, at a purchase price equal to the Transfer Price paid by Cardiome for such inventory.  Any packaging, transport, insurance and other costs relating to delivery shall be borne by SteadyMed.  In addition, if SteadyMed does not purchase the inventory, Cardiome may sell off any inventory of Supplied Items in its or its possession as of the termination date during the [*] period beginning on the termination date, at a price no less than existed prior to the termination date, or if applicable, complete performance of any and all bid and tender agreements that had been entered into prior to the termination date.

 

(iv)                               Promotional Materials .  Cardiome shall, if requested by SteadyMed, deliver to SteadyMed all Promotional Materials in Cardiome’s or its Affiliates’ possession (including electronic files of all Promotional Materials) at Cardiome’s out-of-pocket cost for printing and delivering such materials.

 

(v)                                  Commercial Agreements.  Cardiome shall promptly provide to SteadyMed a list of all agreements in effect between Cardiome or any of its Affiliates and any Third Party wholesalers, hospitals, large EU/Middle East/Canadian - centric points of sale, retail pharmacies, mail-order pharmacies, group purchasing organizations and other similar organizations, relating to Product in the Territory ( “Cardiome Commercial Agreements” ), including the identity of and contact information for each such Third Party, the type of agreement, and whether such Cardiome Commercial Agreement relates solely to Product, Infusion Set and/or Supplied Items, or also covers other products of Cardiome and its Affiliates.  Upon SteadyMed’s request, Cardiome shall provide SteadyMed with a true and complete copy of any such Cardiome Commercial Agreement that relates solely to Product, Infusion Set and/or Supplied Items.  At the written request of SteadyMed, Cardiome shall assign, or cause its Affiliate to assign, to SteadyMed or its designee any Cardiome Commercial Agreement that relates solely to Product, Infusion Set and/or Supplied Items, to the extent such Cardiome Commercial Agreement permits such assignment.  Cardiome shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to include provisions requiring compliance with the foregoing provision in Cardiome Commercial Agreements.

 

(c)                                   In the event of any termination of all rights and licenses granted to Cardiome under this Agreement with respect solely to a particular Region, either by SteadyMed pursuant to Section 14.2(b)(ii) or by Cardiome pursuant to Section 14.2(d) (ii), the provisions of Section 14.3(b) shall apply, mutatis mutandis , solely with respect to such Region.

 

(d)                                  In the event of any termination of this Agreement by Cardiome pursuant to Section 14.2(b) , Cardiome and its Affiliates shall have the right, at Cardiome’s option, to sell off any inventory of Supplied Items in its or their possession as of the termination date during the [*] period beginning on the termination date, or if applicable, complete performance of any and all bid and tender agreements that had been entered into prior to the termination date, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, including, without limitation, payment of royalties in accordance with Section 7.4.

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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14.4                         Return of Confidential Information .  Upon termination or expiration of this Agreement, each Party shall promptly return to the other Party, or delete or destroy, all relevant records and materials in such Party’s possession or control containing Confidential Information of the other Party; provided, however, that: (a) SteadyMed shall not be obligated to return, delete or destroy any such materials that contain Confidential Information of Cardiome that is necessary or useful for the use, sale, offer for sale, import or Commercialization of Product and Infusion Set in the Territory; and (b) each Party may retain one copy of such materials in its secure archives solely (i) for the purpose of monitoring compliance with its obligations under Article 10 or (ii) as necessary to comply with Applicable Laws, subject to Article 10.

 

14.5                         Accrued Rights; Survival .

 

(a)                                  Termination or expiration of this Agreement for any reason shall be without prejudice to any rights that shall have accrued to the benefit of a Party prior to such termination or expiration (including any amounts payable by either Party in accordance with the terms hereof with respect to periods prior to such termination or expiration), nor will expiration or termination of this Agreement preclude either Party from pursuing all rights and remedies it may have under this Agreement, at law or in equity, with respect to any breach of this Agreement.

 

(b)                                  Articles 10, 12 and 15 of this Agreement shall survive expiration or termination of this Agreement for any reason.

 

ARTICLE 15                                                                                                                     MISCELLANEOUS

 

15.1                         Governing Law; Dispute Resolution; Arbitration .

 

(a)                                  Governing Law .  This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the New York State (USA), without giving effect to any choice of law provisions thereof with the exception of sections 5-1401 and 5-1402 of New York General Obligations Law.

 

(b)                                  Dispute Resolution; Arbitration .

 

(i)                                      Dispute Resolution .  Subject to Section 15.1(c), any claim, dispute, or controversy as to the breach, enforcement, interpretation or validity of this Agreement (each, a “Dispute” ) will be referred to the Executives for attempted resolution.  In the event such Executives are unable to resolve such Dispute within [*] of such Dispute being referred to them, then, upon the written request of either Party to the other Party, the Dispute shall be subject to arbitration in accordance with Section 15.1(b)(ii), except as expressly set forth in Section 15.1(c).

 

(ii)                                   Arbitration .

 

(1)                                  Claims .  Subject to Section 15.1(c) below, any Dispute that is not resolved under Section 15.1(b)(i) within the applicable [*] period shall be resolved by final and binding arbitration administered by the International Centre for Dispute Resolution in accordance with its then-effective International Dispute Resolution Procedures (the “Rules” ), except to the extent any such Rule conflicts with the express provisions of this Section 15.1(b)(ii).  (Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings provided in the Rules.)  The Arbitration shall be conducted by one neutral arbitrator selected in accordance with the Rules, provided that such individual shall not be a current or former employee or director, or a current stockholder, of either Party or any of their respective Affiliates (or any licensee or sublicensee of the rights granted to such Party under this

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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Agreement) and shall have at least 15 years of pharmaceutical industry experience.  The arbitration and all associated discovery proceedings and communications shall be conducted in English, and the arbitration shall be held in San Francisco, California, USA.

 

(2)                                  Discovery .  Within [*] after selection of the Arbitrator, the Arbitrator shall conduct the Preliminary Conference.  In addressing any of the subjects within the scope of the Preliminary Conference, the Arbitrator shall take into account both the desirability of making discovery efficient and cost-effective and the needs of the Parties for an understanding of any legitimate issue raised in the Arbitration.  In addition, each Party shall have the right to take up to 40 hours of deposition testimony, including expert deposition testimony.

 

(3)                                  Hearing; Decision .  The Hearing shall commence within [*] after the selection of the Arbitrator.  The Arbitrator shall require that each Party submit concise written statements of position and shall permit the submission of rebuttal statements, subject to reasonable limitations on the length of such statements to be established by the Arbitrator.  The Hearing shall be no longer than [*] in duration.  The Arbitrator shall also permit the submission of expert reports.  The Arbitrator shall render the Award within [*] after the Arbitrator declares the Hearing closed, and the Award shall include a written statement describing the essential findings and conclusions on which the Award is based, including the calculation of any damages awarded.  The Arbitrator will, in rendering his or her decision, apply the substantive law of the State of New York, USA, excluding its conflicts of laws principles with the exception of sections 5-1401 and 5-1402 of New York General Obligations Law.  The Arbitrator’s authority to award special, incidental, consequential or punitive damages shall be subject to the limitation set forth in Section 12.6.  The Award rendered by the Arbitrator shall be final, binding and non-appealable, and judgment may be entered upon it in any court of competent jurisdiction.

 

(4)                                  Costs .  Each Party shall bear its own attorney’s fees, costs, and disbursements arising out of the arbitration, and shall pay an equal share of the fees and costs of the arbitrator; provided, however, that the Arbitrator shall be authorized, but not required, to determine whether a Party is the prevailing party, and if so, to award to that prevailing party reimbursement for any or all of its reasonable attorneys’ fees, costs and disbursements (including, for example, expert witness fees and expenses, photocopy charges, travel expenses,  etc. ), and/or the fees and costs of the Administrator and the Arbitrator.

 

(c)                                   Court Actions .  Nothing contained in this Agreement shall deny either Party the right to seek injunctive or other equitable relief from a court of competent jurisdiction in the context of a bona fide emergency or prospective irreparable harm, and such an action may be filed and maintained notwithstanding any ongoing discussions between the Parties or any ongoing arbitration proceeding.  In addition, either Party may bring an action in any court of competent jurisdiction to resolve disputes pertaining to the validity, construction, scope, enforceability, infringement or other violations of Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights or other intellectual property rights, and no such claim shall be subject to arbitration pursuant to Section 15.1(b)(ii).

 

15.2                         Force Majeure .  Except with respect to either Party’s payment obligations under this Agreement, no liability shall result from delay in performance or non-performance, in whole or in part, by either of the Parties to the extent that such delay or non-performance is caused by an event of Force Majeure.  “Force Majeure” means an event that is beyond a non- performing Party’s reasonable control, including an act of God, act of the other Party, strike, lock-out or other industrial/labor dispute, war, acts of war (whether war to be declared or not) riot, civil commotion, terrorist act, malicious damage, epidemic, quarantine, fire, flood, storm, natural disaster or compliance with any law or government order, rule, regulation or direction, whether or not it is later held to be invalid.  The non-performing Party shall promptly after the occurrence of the Force Majeure event give written notice to the other Party stating the

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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nature of the Force Majeure event, its anticipated duration and any action being taken to avoid or minimize its effect.  Any suspension of performance shall be of no greater scope and of no longer duration than is reasonably required and the non-performing Party shall use Commercially Reasonable Efforts to remedy its inability to perform; provided, however, if the suspension of performance continues for [*] after the date of the occurrence, and such failure to perform would constitute a material breach of this Agreement in the absence of such event of Force Majeure, the Parties shall meet and discuss in good faith any amendments to this Agreement to permit the other Party to exercise its rights under the Agreement.

 

15.3                         Waiver and Non-Exclusion of Remedies .  A Party’s failure to enforce, at any time or for any period of time, any provision of this Agreement, or to exercise any right or remedy, does not constitute a waiver of such provision, right or remedy, or prevent such Party thereafter from enforcing any or all provisions of this Agreement and exercising any or all other rights and remedies.  To be effective any waiver must be in writing.  Except as expressly set forth herein, the rights and remedies provided herein are cumulative and do not exclude any other right or remedy provided by Applicable Law.

 

15.4                         Notices .  Unless otherwise expressly provided for herein, any notice required or permitted to be provided by either Party to the other Party under this Agreement shall be in writing.  Notices shall refer specifically to this Agreement and shall be sent by registered mail, by internationally recognized overnight delivery service, costs prepaid, or by facsimile or electronic mail, to the respective addresses specified below (or to such other address as may be specified by notice to the other Party):

 

If to Cardiome:

General Counsel

Cardiome International Sárl

Rue des Alpes 21

Case Postale 1674

1201 Geneva Switzerland

Facsimile No.: [*]

E-mail address:

 

 

With a copy to:

General Counsel

Cardiome Pharma Corp.

1441 Creekside Drive, 6th Floor

Vancouver, BC V6J 4S7

Canada

Facsimile No.: [*]

E-mail address: [*]

 

 

If to SteadyMed:

SteadyMed Ltd.

c/o Therapeutics Inc.

2603 Camino Ramon

Suite 250

San Ramon, CA

94583

E-mail: [*]

 

Any notice delivered electronically or by facsimile shall be confirmed by a hard copy delivered as soon as practicable thereafter.  The effective date of any notice shall be the date of the addressee’s receipt, if received by 5:00 p.m. local time on a business day or, if not, the first business day after receipt.

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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15.5                         Entire Agreement .  This Agreement (including the Schedules attached hereto, which are incorporated herein by this reference) constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior or contemporaneous understandings or agreements, whether written or oral, with respect to the subject matter hereof, including the Confidentiality Agreement.  Each Party confirms that it is not relying on any representations, warranties or covenants of the other Party except as specifically set forth herein.  No amendment, modification, release or discharge of this Agreement shall be binding upon the Parties unless in writing and duly executed by authorized representatives of both Parties.

 

15.6                         Assignment .  Except as expressly provided hereunder, neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned or otherwise transferred by either Party without the prior written consent of the other Party (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld); provided, however, that either Party may assign this Agreement and all of its rights and obligations hereunder without the other Party’s consent:

 

(a)                                  in connection with the transfer or sale of all or substantially all of the business of such Party to which this Agreement relates to a Third Party ( “Third Party Acquirer” ), whether by merger, sale of stock, sale of assets or otherwise (each, a “Sale Transaction” ), provided that in the event of a Sale Transaction (whether this Agreement is actually assigned or is assumed by the Third Party Acquirer or the surviving corporation resulting from such Sale Transaction by operation of law ( e.g. , in the context of a reverse triangular merger)), intellectual property rights of the Third Party Acquirer that existed prior to the Sale Transaction shall not be included in the technology licensed hereunder or otherwise subject to this Agreement; or

 

(b)                                  to an Affiliate, provided that the assigning Party shall remain liable and responsible to the non-assigning Party hereto for the performance and observance of all such duties and obligations by such Affiliate.

 

The rights and obligations of the Parties under this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the successors and permitted assigns of the Parties, and the name of a Party appearing herein will be deemed to include the name of such Party’s successors and permitted assigns to the extent necessary to carry out the intent of this section.  Any assignment not in accordance with this Section shall be void.

 

15.7                         Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed by original, facsimile, or electronic signature (e.g., in a PDF format) and in several counterparts, all of which shall be deemed to be originals, and all of which shall constitute one and the same Agreement.

 

15.8                         Severability; Blue Pencil .  To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law, the Parties waive any provision of law that would render any provision in this Agreement invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect.  If any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, in any respect, then such provision will be given no effect by the Parties and shall not form part of this Agreement.  To the fullest extent permitted by Applicable Law and if the rights or obligations of either Party will not be materially and adversely affected, all other provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and the Parties will use their best efforts to negotiate a provision in replacement of the provision held invalid, illegal or unenforceable that is consistent with Applicable Law and achieves, as nearly as possible, the original intention of the Parties.

 

15.9                         Expenses .  Each of the Parties shall pay the fees and expenses of its counsel and other experts and all other expenses incident to its negotiation, preparation, execution, and delivery of this Agreement.

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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15.10                  Further Assurances .  Each Party shall duly execute and deliver, or cause to be duly executed and delivered, such further instruments and do and cause to be done such further acts and things, including the filing of such assignments, agreements, documents and instruments, as may be necessary or as the other Party may reasonably request to carry out more effectively the provisions and purposes hereof, or to better assure and confirm unto such other Party its rights and remedies under this Agreement.

 

15.11                  Headings .  The section headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and in no way define, describe, extend or limit the scope or intent of this Agreement or the intent of any provision contained in this Agreement.

 

15.12                  English Language .  All information, documents, materials, data, notices and other written communications provided by one Party to the other Party shall be in the English language.

 

15.13                  No Joint Venture .  Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as creating a partnership, joint venture or agency relationship between the Parties or, except as otherwise expressly provided herein, as granting to either Party the authority to bind or contract any obligation in the name of or on the account of the other Party, or to make any statements, representations, guarantees or warranties on behalf of the other Party.  All persons employed by a Party shall be employees of such Party and not of the other Party and all costs and obligations incurred by reason of any such employment shall be for the account and expense of such Party.  The Parties agree that the rights and obligations under this Agreement are not intended to constitute a partnership or similar arrangement that will require separate reporting for tax purposes consistent with the intent reflected in the foregoing sentence and agree that they shall not file any reports, documents or other item relating to taxes or state or acknowledge to any tax authority that such relationship is a partnership or similar arrangement unless required by Applicable Law.

 

15.14                  No Third Party Beneficiaries .  The provisions of this Agreement are for the sole benefit of the Parties and their successors and permitted assigns, and they shall not be construed as conferring any rights in any other Persons.

 

[ The remainder of this page was left intentionally blank ]

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be executed by their representatives thereunto duly authorized as of the Effective Date above.

 

SteadyMed Ltd.

 

Cardiome Pharma Corp.

 

 

 

 /s/ Jonathan M.N. Rigby

 

/s/ William Hunter

 

 

 

Signature

 

Signature

Name: Jonathan M.N. Rigby

 

Name: William Hunter

Title: President and CEO

 

Title: CEO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Jennifer Archibald

 

 

Signature

 

 

Name: Jennifer Archibald

 

 

Title: CFO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Correvio International Sárl

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ David D. McMasters

 

 

Signature

 

 

Name: David D. McMasters

 

 

Title: Director

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Jennifer Archibald

 

 

Signature

 

 

Name: Jennifer Archibald

 

 

Title: Director

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

56



 

Schedule 1.6(a)

 

Cardiome Anti-Corruption Policy

 

CARDIOME PHARMA CORP.

CORREVIO INTERNATIONAL Sàrl

CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT AND ETHICS

 

A.                                    Scope.

 

This Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (also referred to as the “Code”) applies to all directors, officers and employees of Cardiome Pharma Corp., as well as to all directors, officers and employees of each of its subsidiaries. Cardiome Pharma Corp. and its subsidiaries are referred to herein collectively as “Cardiome”.

 

Cardiome’s business partners, such as agents, distributors, consultants, representatives, attorneys, independent contractors, external temporary workers and suppliers/manufacturers (together, the “other representatives”) are expected to observe the applicable standards of conduct described herein when conducting business with or for Cardiome. No director, officer or employee may indirectly, through agents, do anything the director, officer or employee is prohibited from doing under Cardiome’s policies, including without limitation, this Code of Conduct. This Code will apply in all cases except where certain provisions may be contrary to local laws and regulations.

 

In this Code, “you” means all Cardiome employees, directors, officers and, where applicable, other representatives of Cardiome and “our” refers to Cardiome.

 

B.                                    Purpose.

 

Cardiome is proud of the values with which it conducts business. It has and will continue to uphold the highest levels of business ethics and personal integrity in all types of transactions and interactions across all countries and regions where Cardiome operates. To this end, this Code serves to (1) emphasize Cardiome’s commitment to ethics and compliance with the law; (2) set forth basic standards of ethical and legal behavior; (3) provide reporting mechanisms for known or suspected ethical or legal violations; and (4) help prevent and detect wrongdoing. Business integrity is a key standard for the selection and retention of those who represent Cardiome. Before retaining any significant business partner, you should carefully consider their business integrity and inform them of our ethical expectations.

 

In order to ensure that this Code is working effectively, questions or concerns about this Code are encouraged and will be treated seriously and respectfully. This Code provides fundamental guidance with respect to expected standards for ethical conduct, but cannot describe all situations that you might face. Accordingly, an important feature of this Code are the Compliance Procedures (Section C below) for seeking further guidance if you have questions, and for communicating concerns that you might have regarding compliance with this Code, that everyone is encouraged to use. In any ambiguous situation, you should seek advice from the head of your department to ensure that all actions taken on behalf of Cardiome honor this commitment.

 

Several of the provisions of the Code may be reflected in your agreement(s) with Cardiome. A violation of the law, your contract with Cardiome or this Code is a serious matter that will result in appropriate disciplinary action, including termination of your contract for cause. In addition, violation of any applicable laws, rules and regulations may subject you, as well as Cardiome, to civil and/or criminal charges.

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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C.                                    Compliance Procedures.

 

All employees, directors, officers and other representatives of Cardiome must work together to ensure prompt and consistent action against violations of this Code. In some situations, however, it is difficult to know if a violation has occurred. Because every situation that will arise cannot be anticipated, it is important that there is a way to approach a new question or problem. These are the steps to keep in mind:

 

·                                          Ask first, act later . If you are unsure of what to do in any situation, seek guidance before you act.

·                                          Make sure you have all the facts . In order to reach the right solutions, you must be as informed as possible.

·                                          Ask yourself: What specifically am I being asked to do? Does it seem unethical or improper ? Use your judgment and common sense. If something seems unethical or improper, it probably is.

·                                          Clarify your responsibility and role . In most situations, there is shared responsibility. Are your colleagues informed? It may help to get others involved and discuss the problem.

·                                          Discuss the problem with the head of your department . This is the basic guidance for all situations. In many cases, the head of your department will be more knowledgeable about the questions, and he or she will appreciate being consulted as part of the decision-making process.

·                                          Follow Cardiome’s Whistleblower Policy .

 

D.                                    Ethical Standards.

 

1.                                      Honest and Responsible Conduct

 

Working for a company that develops and commercializes products to improve human health is an extraordinary privilege. It also comes with enormous responsibility. To achieve success, each of you must wholeheartedly embrace the obligations demanded by working in the life sciences industry. You must also maintain strict compliance with the spirit and intent of applicable laws, regulations and industry standards.

 

Cardiome expects its employees to maintain the highest of personal and professional ethics. This standard of ethics includes values such as honesty, integrity, open communication and trust in all endeavors. As a member of Cardiome, individual credibility is essential. The manner in which you achieve success is often more important than the success itself.

 

2.                                      Conflicts of Interest.

 

A conflict of interest exists if your private interest interferes in any way with the interests of Cardiome. A conflict can arise when you take action or have interests that may make it difficult to perform your work for Cardiome objectively and effectively. Conflicts of interest may also arise when you, or members of your family, receive improper personal benefits as a result of your position at Cardiome. You should be sensitive to any activities, interests or relationships that might interfere with, or even appear to interfere with your ability to act in the best interests of Cardiome.

 

Conflicts of interest may not always be clear-cut. For that reason, you must fully disclose to the head of your department, a senior legal manager, a member of Senior Management or the Compliance Officer all circumstances that could be construed or perceived as a conflict of interest. If you have a question or if

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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you become aware of a conflict or potential conflict, you should bring it to the attention of the head of your department, a senior legal manager, a member of Senior Management, the Compliance Officer or consult Cardiome’s Whistleblower Policy.

 

·                  Personal Interest in a Transaction with Cardiome

 

All directors, officers, employees and, as applicable, other representatives of Cardiome will disclose any material transaction or relationship that reasonably could be expected to give rise to such a conflict to the Chair of the Audit Committee of Cardiome Pharma Corp. No action may be taken with respect to such transaction or party unless and until such action has been approved by the Audit Committee.

 

·                  Offering or Accepting Gifts and Benefits

 

The purpose of business entertainment and gifts in a commercial setting is to create goodwill and sound working relationships, not to gain unfair advantage with third parties. No gift or entertainment should ever be offered or accepted by you or any family member of yours unless it (1) is consistent with customary business practices, (2) is not excessive in value, (3) cannot be seen by others as a bribe or payoff and (4) does not violate any laws or regulations. The offer or acceptance of cash gifts by you is prohibited. You should discuss with the head of your department, a senior legal manager, a member of Senior Management or the Compliance Officer any gifts or proposed gifts which you think may be inappropriate.

 

Gifts of nominal value (or gifts in such form and substance where accepting the gift will not influence your judgment of the giver), customary and reasonable meals and entertainment at which the giver is present, such as an occasional business meal and sporting event are generally acceptable, if permitted by applicable law and regulations. If you have a question about the appropriateness of accepting a gift or invitation, consult with the head of your department, a senior legal manager, a member of Senior Management or the Compliance Officer for guidance.

 

You will not make any payment, or provide a gift or favor to any person in a position of trust, such as a government or corporate official, to induce him or her to violate his or her duty or to obtain favorable treatment in the negotiations or the award of contracts or otherwise.

 

·                  Other Employment or Engagement

 

The Cardiome Employment Agreement generally prohibits an employee’s employment or engagement in any capacity in any other business without the prior written permission of Cardiome (the CEO or CFO of Cardiome Pharma Corp. for any non-Senior Management employees, the Board of Directors for any member of Senior Management). This provision broadly addresses potential conflicts of interest and applies notwithstanding the lack of a similar provision in your specific employment agreement. Examples include:

 

·              Acting as an employee, director or officer of, or a consultant to, a competitor or potential competitor of Cardiome, regardless of the nature of the employment or consulting relationship;

·              Holding a substantial interest (more than 1%) in a business which is a customer, competitor or supplier of Cardiome or which other does business with Cardiome;

·              The purchase of merchandise or services for Cardiome from, or placement of other business with, a company directly or beneficially owned or controlled by an employee, director or officer of Cardiome, his or her spouse, relative, in-law or co-habitant;

·              Serving as a proprietor, general partner, officer or director of any business (except charitable organizations or family businesses that in no way compete with Cardiome or do business with

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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Cardiome) without first obtaining the written consent of Cardiome (from the CEO or CFO for non-Senior management employees and from the Board of Directors for any Senior Management employees, officers and directors). Non- employee directors of Cardiome are excluded from this prohibition.

 

3.                                      Corporate Opportunities.

 

You owe a duty to Cardiome to advance its legitimate interests when the opportunity to do so arises. You are prohibited from taking for yourself opportunities that are discovered through the use of corporate property, information or position without the written consent of the CEO or CFO for non-Senior Management employees and of the Board of Directors for Senior Management employees, officers and directors of Cardiome. You may not use corporate property, information or position for improper personal gain, and you will not compete with Cardiome directly or indirectly.

 

4.                                      Fair Dealing.

 

You are required to act in good faith, with due care, and to engage only in fair and open competition, by treating competitors, suppliers/manufacturers, customers, colleagues and shareholders in an ethical manner. Stealing proprietary information, possessing trade secret information that was obtained without the owner’s consent, or inducing such disclosures by past or present employees of other companies is prohibited. You will not take unfair advantage of anyone through manipulation, concealment, abuse of privileged information, misrepresentation of material facts, or any other unfair practice.

 

You will not make any payment, directly or indirectly, to a person who has a decision-making role in a contemplated transaction with Cardiome in an attempt to influence such decision.

 

You will not use illegal means to obtain information on any business matters generally, and more particularly, on those being the object of research, studies or analysis by Cardiome.

 

Fees that are paid to agents and consultants are to be reasonable and in accordance with sound business practice.

 

You will not knowingly aid or abet any party to circumvent any laws, evade income taxes or defraud minority interests or creditors. Accordingly, no payment due to a customer, agent or distributor to a third party or to another entity nominated by the customer, agent or distributor, will be made if, after reasonable inquiry, it is possible that such purpose is intended. No payments are to be made to an unidentified bank account.

 

All contractual agreements of Cardiome will only be entered into by officers, managing directors and other authorized signatories of Cardiome in accordance with the authority given to such signatories by the applicable Board of Directors.

 

5.                                      Treating All People Equally and with Respect

 

Cardiome is committed to promoting equal opportunity in all dealings with employees, clients, suppliers/manufacturers and others. Cardiome will conduct its business in a manner that will make it a desirable employer.

 

6.                                      Insider Trading.

 

Those of you who have access to confidential information are not permitted to use or share that information for stock trading purposes or for any other purpose except the conduct of Cardiome’s

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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business. All non-public information about Cardiome should be considered confidential information. It is illegal to trade in securities of Cardiome while in possession of material, non-public information.

 

7.                                      Confidentiality.

 

You must maintain the confidentiality of confidential information entrusted to you, except when disclosure is authorized by an appropriate officer of Cardiome or required by laws or regulations. Confidential information includes all non-public information that might be of use to competitors or harmful to Cardiome or its customers if disclosed. It also includes information that suppliers and customers have entrusted to Cardiome. The obligation to preserve confidential information continues even after employment ends.

 

You will conduct yourself in a manner that protects and safeguards Cardiome’s confidential information. Each of you signs a confidentiality agreement or an employment agreement containing confidentiality undertakings and is required to strictly abide by such terms.

 

If you believe it is necessary to disclose confidential information to a third party in order for the third party to provide a valuable service to Cardiome, you will first seek the guidance of the senior legal managers or the Compliance Officer prior to disclosure of any confidential information.

 

Confidential information of a third party that has been communicated to Cardiome must be protected and is not to be used or disclosed except in accordance with the terms under which it was provided to Cardiome. Any employee who has access to information of a third party that has been provided pursuant to a confidentiality agreement between the third party and Cardiome must be familiar with the terms of that agreement and act in accordance with such terms.

 

8.                                      Protection and Proper Use of Cardiome Assets.

 

Cardiome’s intellectual property (including: trade secrets, patents, trademarks and copyrights) is one of its most important business assets and each of you, pursuant to your employment agreement or confidentiality agreement, is under an obligation to Cardiome to safeguard intellectual property as confidential information that is proprietary to Cardiome. Any ideas, inventions, or documentation that a Cardiome employee generates is the intellectual property of Cardiome. This intellectual property must be disclosed to Cardiome and must be kept strictly confidential. Unless you have consent from the senior legal managers or the Compliance Officer, such information cannot be disclosed to a third party at any time including after termination of your employment.

 

Other Cardiome Assets — Each of us is personally responsible for protecting and appropriately using Cardiome’s property that is entrusted to us. In addition to confidential or proprietary information and intellectual property, Cardiome’s assets include physical assets such as equipment and facilities, as well as its information and communications systems, computer and telephonic equipment and supplies.

 

You should endeavor to protect Cardiome’s assets and ensure their efficient use. Theft, carelessness, and waste have a direct impact on Cardiome’s profitability. Any suspected incident of fraud or theft should be immediately reported to your supervisor, manager or other appropriate personnel for investigation. Cardiome’s equipment should not be used for non-Cardiome business, though incidental personal use is permitted.

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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9.                                      Compliance with Laws, Rules and Regulations.

 

Obeying the law, both in letter and in spirit, is the foundation on which Cardiome’s ethical standards are built. In conducting the business of Cardiome, you will strictly comply with applicable laws, rules, regulations, ordinances and directives in which Cardiome does business. Although not all of us are expected to know the details of these laws, it is important to know enough about the applicable laws to determine when to seek advice from a senior legal manager, the head of your department, a member of Senior Management or the Compliance Officer. Applicable laws include but are not limited to:

 

·                  Health and safety laws including the workplace;

·                  Human rights laws including harassment and job discrimination;

·                  Employment laws including payment of minimum wage, overtime requirements, child labor and general working conditions;

·                  Immigration related laws concerning the hiring of legally documented workers;

·                  Laws concerning the proper maintenance of books, records and internal controls;

·                  Laws, regulations, and accepted industry practices concerning drug development and commercialization;

·                  Laws and regulations dealing with corruption, bribery and dealings with foreign officials and governmental agencies including, without limitation, Canada’s Corruption of Foreign Public Officials Act, the U.K. Anti-Bribery Act, the EU Anti-Corruption legislation and the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act;

·                  Laws, regulations and economic trade sanctions applicable to the sale, export, re-export and import of the Cardiome’s products directly or through a third-party distributor;

·                  Privacy laws;

·                  Environmental laws;

·                  Laws prohibiting misappropriation, unauthorized use, reproduction or distribution of any third party’s trade secrets, copyrighted information or confidential proprietary information;

·                  Antitrust and other laws prohibiting unfair competition or restraint of trade;

·                  Any other applicable law or regulation.

 

This Code of Conduct does not enumerate all laws, rules, regulations, ordinances and directives application to Cardiome or its business. You should consult the head of your department, a member of Senior Management, a senior legal manager or the Compliance Officer if you have questions on specific laws, rules, regulations, ordinances and directives that you think may be applicable to your work or responsibilities.

 

10.                               Effective Financial Controls and Accurate Records.

 

You must record all assets and liabilities in accordance with accepted accounting standards. No undisclosed or unrecorded fund or asset will be established or maintained for any purpose.

 

No false or artificial entry, or entry that obscures the purposes of the underlying transaction, will be made in Cardiome’s books or records for any reason.

 

You must not conceal any information from Cardiome’s independent auditors. It is a breach of this Code and the law for you to attempt to influence, such as through bribery or otherwise, the conduct of the external audit or the determination or judgment of Cardiome’s auditors.

 

The Chief Executive Officer and each senior financial officer will promptly bring to the attention of the Audit Committee any information he or she may have concerning (a) significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting that could adversely affect Cardiome’s

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data or (b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in Cardiome’s financial reporting, disclosures or internal control over financial reporting.

 

E.                                    Responsibility for Code of Ethics Compliance.

 

This Code applies to all employees, officers and directors of Cardiome, and, to the extent applicable, all other representatives of Cardiome. All officers, senior financial managers, senior human resources managers and senior legal managers are expected to conduct themselves in a manner that fosters compliance with this Code and to that end each is required to abide by additional undertakings to Cardiome that he or she will exhibit role model behavior in respect of this Code.

 

Cardiome encourages each of you to report any situation or conduct that you believe is contrary to this Code or constitutes a violation of any law.

 

Each head of department, member of Senior Management or senior legal managers who is made aware of any behavior that might constitute a breach of this Code, is required to report such behavior to the Compliance Officer, who must respond appropriately to any such report that is received.

 

Cardiome will not tolerate any retaliation or reprisal against anyone who in good faith reports a potential breach of this Code or raises a concern with respect to whether certain conduct constitutes a breach. “In good faith” means a report that is made honestly, whether or not the person has all of the facts or is certain a breach has occurred; a report that is knowingly false would not be in good faith.

 

Cardiome will take disciplinary action, up to and including termination, in respect of breaches of this Code. The type of disciplinary action will be dependent on the nature of the breach, and will be subject to and in accordance with applicable employment law

 

Cardiome acknowledges that from time to time extenuating circumstances may arise where a policy cannot be fully adhered to in a particular instance. Not every instance in which a policy is overridden or an exception to policy is taken will constitute a breach of this Code. However, any decision to depart from this Code may only be made by Cardiome’s Board of Directors or its Audit Committee prior to any such departure and will be promptly disclosed as required by law or stock exchange regulation.

 

F.                                     How to Raise a Concern With Respect to this Code.

 

The Board of Directors and the Audit Committee are responsible for administering Cardiome’s Whistleblower Policy for anyone who reports a complaint or concern regarding any suspected misconduct, illegal activities or fraud, including questionable accounting, internal accounting controls and auditing matters, or other violations of laws or this Code. Please consult Cardiome’s Whistleblower Policy for a complete description of the steps that you should follow.

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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Schedule 1.6(b)

 

SteadyMed Anti-Corruption Policy

 

CODE OF BUSINESS CONDUCT
Adopted by the Board of Directors on December 15, 2014

 

Our Mission and Core Values

 

We are a specialty pharmaceutical company focused o the development and commercialization of therapeutic product candidates that address the limitations of market-leading products in certain orphan and other well-defined, high-margin specialty markets.  We operate on the basis of responsiveness, openness, honesty, respect and trust with our customers, business partners, employees and shareholders.  Our employees are encouraged to embrace a fierce work ethic and use intelligent creativity and attention to detail in order to execute on our strategic goals.

 

Policy Overview

 

This Code of Business Conduct is based on our commitment to our mission and core values.  This code is intended to deter wrongdoing as well as the appearance of wrongdoing.

 

This code is designed to ensure:

 

·                   We operate our business ethically and with integrity;

 

·                   We avoid actual or apparent conflicts of interest;

 

·                   We comply with all laws, including full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents we file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ SEC ”) and in our other public communications; and

 

·                   the prompt internal reporting of suspected violations of this code.

 

To whom does this code apply?

 

This code applies the directors, executives, employees and independent contractors of SteadyMed Ltd. and its subsidiaries (“ SteadyMed” ).  In addition to our own compliance, we must ensure that those we manage, and those that we hire to work on our behalf, comply with this code.

 

Honest and Ethical Conduct

 

Consistent with our core values, SteadyMed personnel must act and perform their duties ethically, honestly and with integrity.  We tell partners, investors and the public the truth about our company.  We commit to only what we can do and we deliver on our commitments.

 

Conflicts of Interest

 

A conflict of interest may exist where the interests or benefits of one person or entity conflict or appear to conflict with the interests or benefits of SteadyMed.  Your decisions and actions related to SteadyMed should be based on the best interests of SteadyMed and not based on personal relationships or benefits,

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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either for yourself or for others.  SteadyMed personnel must never use or attempt to use their position with SteadyMed to obtain improper personal benefits.

 

A conflict of interest may arise in many situations.  Some examples include:

 

·                   serving as a director, employee or contractor for a company that has a business relationship with SteadyMed or is a competitor of SteadyMed;

 

·                   having a financial interest in a competitor, supplier or partner of SteadyMed, other than holding direct interest of less than a 1% in the stock of a publicly traded company;

 

·                   receiving something of material value from a competitor, supplier or partner of SteadyMed beyond entertainment or nominal gifts in the ordinary course of business, such as a meal or logo wear;

 

·                   being asked to present at a conference where the conference sponsor has a real or potential business relationship with SteadyMed (as a partner or investor, for example), and the sponsor offers travel or accommodation arrangements or other benefits materially in excess of our standard benefits; or

 

·                   directly or indirectly using for personal gain, rather than for the benefit of SteadyMed, an opportunity that you discovered through your role with SteadyMed.

 

Evaluating whether a conflict of interest exists can be difficult and may involve a number of considerations.  We encourage you to seek guidance from your manager and the human resources department when you have any questions or doubts.

 

In the interest of clarifying the definition of “conflict of interest,” if any member of the Board who is also a partner or employee of an entity that is a holder of ordinary shares of SteadyMed, or an employee of an entity that manages such an entity (each, a “ Fund ”), acquires knowledge of a potential transaction (investment transaction or otherwise) or other matter other than in connection with such individual’s service as a member of the Board (including, if applicable, in such individual’s capacity as a partner or employee of the Fund or the manager or general partner of a Fund) that may be an opportunity of interest for both the company and such Fund (a “ Corporate Opportunity ”), then, provided that such director has acted reasonably and in good faith with respect to the best interests of the company, such an event shall be deemed not to be a “conflict of interest” under this code.

 

If you are aware of an actual or potential conflict of interest, or are concerned that a conflict might develop, please discuss with your manager and then obtain approval from our compliance officer, our chief executive officer Jonathan Rigby, before engaging in that activity or accepting something of value.

 

We will abide by the securities laws that govern conflicts of interest with respect to our officers, directors, office holders and certain shareholders.  As a result we will consider and approve or disapprove: (i) any related person transaction as defined under SEC Regulation S-K Item 404, to the extent required by SEC regulations, and (ii) any related person transaction as defined under and to the extent required by the Israeli Companies Law 5759-1999.  Such related party transactions must be approved by the Audit Committee, the Board and/or the company’s shareholders as required by applicable laws and regulations, and provided such approval is obtained in advance and such transactions are publicly disclosed, such approval shall not be deemed a waiver of this code.

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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Compliance

 

SteadyMed strives to comply with all applicable laws and regulations.  It is your personal responsibility to adhere to the standards and restrictions imposed by those laws and regulations, including those relating to financial and accounting matters.  The same applies to policies we adopt, including this code.  Even if conduct complies with the letter of the law or our policies, we must avoid conduct that will have an adverse impact on the trust and confidence of our customers, partners or investors.

 

For example, regardless of local practices or actions by competitors, you must never directly or indirectly make a payment (cash or any other items of value) to a foreign official or government employee to obtain or retain business for SteadyMed, or to acquire any improper advantage.  You must fully comply with all anti-corruption laws of the countries in which we do business, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, which applies globally.

 

Accurate Financial and Accounting Disclosures

 

Our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and people who perform similar functions are our “senior financial officers” and are responsible for ensuring that disclosures in our periodic reports and other public communications are full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable.

 

Managing Compliance

 

Accountability

 

This code is a statement of certain fundamental principles, policies and procedures that govern SteadyMed personnel in the conduct of our business.  Reported violations of this code will be investigated and appropriate action taken.  Any violation of this code, including fraudulent reports, may result in disciplinary action.  That disciplinary action may include termination of employment and legal proceedings if warranted.

 

Reporting

 

If you have a concern regarding conduct that you believe to be a violation of a law, regulation or SteadyMed policy, or you are aware of questionable legal, financial or accounting matters, or simply are unsure whether a situation violates any applicable law, regulation or SteadyMed policy, please:

 

·                   discuss the situation with your manager;

 

·                   if your manager is involved in the situation or you are uncomfortable speaking with your manager, contact our compliance officer; or

 

·                   if you don’t believe your concern is being adequately addressed, or you are not comfortable speaking with one of the above-noted contacts, or you believe you are the subject of retaliation for good-faith reporting of a concern, please report your concern via our hotline online at www.steadymed.com or by phone at 1-925-272-4999, through which you may choose to identify yourself or remain anonymous.  Our compliance officer, an audit or corporate governance committee member or others, as appropriate, will review concerns submitted through the hotline.

 

We expect our employees to do their best to comply with this code.  If you have knowledge of a potential violation and fail to report it via the process set forth above, you too may be subject to disciplinary action under this code.

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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No Retaliation.

 

SteadyMed will not retaliate against any individual for filing a good-faith concern regarding non-compliance with this code.  SteadyMed will not retaliate against any individual participating in the investigation of any such complaint either.  Finally, SteadyMed will not permit any such retaliation by any manager or executive officer, or by any company with which we contract.

 

Waivers of this Code

 

Any amendment or waiver of any provision of this Code of Conduct must be approved in writing by the Board or, if appropriate, its delegate(s) and promptly disclosed pursuant to applicable laws and regulations.  Any waiver or modification of the code for a senior financial officer will be promptly disclosed to shareholders if and as required by applicable law or the rules of any stock exchange on which any of SteadyMed’s capital shares are listed.

 

Amendments

 

We are committed to continuously reviewing and updating our policies.  We therefore may amend this code at any time and for any reason.  We welcome your comments about this code as well.  Contact your manager or our compliance officer with any such comments.

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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Schedule 1.34

 

Europe

 

Albania

Germany

Norway

Andorra

Greece

Poland

Armenia

Hungary

Portugal

Austria

Iceland

Romania

Azerbaijan

Ireland

Russia

Belarus

Italy

San Marino

Belgium

Kazakhstan

Serbia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Latvia

Slovakia

Bulgaria

Liechtenstein

Slovenia

Croatia

Lithuania

Spain

Cyprus

Luxembourg

Sweden

Czech Republic

Republic of Macedonia

Switzerland

Denmark

Malta

Turkey

Estonia

Moldova

Ukraine

Finland

Monaco

United Kingdom

France

Montenegro

Vatican City

Georgia

Netherlands

 

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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Schedule 1.107

 

SteadyMed Patents as of the Effective Date

 

[*]

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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Schedule 10.5

 

Form of Joint Press Release

 

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

 

STEADYMED AND CARDIOME ENTER INTO A LICENSE AGREEMENT FOR THE COMMERCIALIZATION RIGHTS TO TREVYENT ®  OUTSIDE THE U.S.

 

SAN RAMON, Calif. and VANCOUVER, Canada., June 25, 2015 — SteadyMed Ltd. (Nasdaq: STDY), a specialty pharmaceutical company focused on the development of drug products to treat orphan and high value diseases with unmet parenteral delivery needs, and Cardiome Pharma Corp. (Nasdaq: CRME, TSX: COM) today announced an exclusive license and supply agreement for Cardiome to commercialize Trevyent ®  in certain regions outside the U.S. if Trevyent is approved for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension, or PAH, in such regions. Under the license agreement, SteadyMed will receive $12.25 million in connection with regulatory and sales milestones, including an upfront payment of $3 million. In addition, Cardiome has agreed to pay to SteadyMed a transfer price on finished goods and a scaling double-digit royalty on future Trevyent sales. The exclusive agreement includes Europe, Canada and the Middle East.

 

“SteadyMed has been searching for the ideal partner for ex-U.S. commercialization of Trevyent that has a track record of selling parenteral therapeutics to cardiologists, an excellent regulatory infrastructure, a commercial organization with operations in major European markets and a passion to sell — we found this in Cardiome,” said Jonathan M. N. Rigby, President and Chief Executive Officer of SteadyMed. “In addition, Cardiome has an extensive network of specialty pharmaceutical product distributors in many global markets that will be key contributors to the future success of Trevyent, which if approved is an exciting new potential treatment for PAH. We believe this agreement will help to ensure that Trevyent, if approved, will be available to the patients who need a ready to use and easier to administer alternative product to treat this serious and debilitating condition.”

 

“We believe that Trevyent will complement our current portfolio of cardiovascular products and will broaden our franchise of specialty products into additional treatment centers and physician specialties,” stated William Hunter, M.D., CEO of Cardiome. “We look forward to working with SteadyMed as we jointly prepare for submission of the request for regulatory approvals for Trevyent beginning in 2016.  We are thrilled to have the opportunity to promote this new and exciting product candidate.”

 

About Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

 

Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a type of high blood pressure that occurs in the right side of the heart and in the arteries that supply blood to the lungs. PAH worsens over time and is life-threatening because the pressure in a patient’s pulmonary arteries rises to dangerously high levels, putting a strain on the heart. There is no cure for PAH, but several medications are available to treat symptoms such as the market-leading prostacyclin PAH therapy, Remodulin® (treprostinil sodium), which is produced by United Therapeutics Corporation. The annual cost of Remodulin is reported to be between approximately $125,000 and $175,000 per patient and United Therapeutics reported Remodulin revenues of $554 million in 2014.

 

About SteadyMed

 

SteadyMed Ltd. is a specialty pharmaceutical company focused on the development of drug products to treat orphan and high value diseases with unmet parenteral delivery needs. The company’s lead drug

 


[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

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product candidate is Trevyent, a development stage drug product that combines SteadyMed’s PatchPump technology with treprostinil, a vasodilatory prostacyclin analogue to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension. PatchPump is a proprietary, disposable, parenteral drug administration platform that is prefilled and preprogrammed at the site of manufacture. SteadyMed has offices in San Ramon, California and Rehovot, Israel. For additional information about SteadyMed please visit www.steadymed.com.

 

About Cardiome Pharma Corp.

 

Cardiome Pharma Corp. is a specialty pharmaceutical company dedicated to the development and commercialization of cardiovascular therapies that will improve the quality of life and health of patients suffering from heart disease. Cardiome has two marketed, in-hospital, cardiology products, BRINAVESS TM  (vernakalant IV), approved in Europe and other territories for the rapid conversion of recent onset atrial fibrillation to sinus rhythm in adults, and AGGRASTAT® (tirofiban HCl) a reversible GP IIb/IIIa inhibitor indicated for use in patients with acute coronary syndrome. Cardiome also commercializes Esmocard® and Esmocard Lyo® (esmolol hydrochloride), a short-acting beta-blocker used to control rapid heart rate in a number of cardiovascular indications, on behalf of their partner AOP Orphan Pharma in select European markets.

 

Cardiome is traded on the NASDAQ Capital Market (CRME) and the Toronto Stock Exchange (COM). For more information, please visit our web site at www.cardiome.com.

 

Forward Looking Statements

 

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include, among others, statements concerning the ability of SteadyMed to advance its development-stage product candidates, including Trevyent. Forward-looking statements reflect the company’s current views with respect to certain current and future events and are subject to various risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could cause actual results to differ materially. Risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the risk that drug development involves a lengthy and expensive process with uncertain outcome. The risks, uncertainties and assumptions referred to above are discussed in detail in SteadyMed’s reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including our most recent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 14, 2015. SteadyMed does not undertake to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that may arise after the date hereof except as may be required by law.

 

Contacts for SteadyMed:

 

Marylyn Rigby

Director, Investor Relations and Marketing

925-272-4999

mrigby@steadymed.com

 

Contact for Cardiome:

 

David Dean

Cardiome Investor Relations

(604) 677-6905 ext. 311 or Toll Free: 1-800-330-9928

ddean@cardiome.com

 

Robert H. Uhl

Managing Director

Westwicke Partners

858-356-5932

robert.uhl@westwicke.com

 

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[*] = Certain confidential information contained in this document, marked by brackets, has been omitted and filed separately with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule 406 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

71


Exhibit 31.1

 

Certification of President and Chief Executive Officer

Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

I, Jonathan M. N. Rigby, certify that:

 

1.                                I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of SteadyMed Ltd.

 

2.                               Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.                               Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.                               The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

a.                    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b.                    [Reserved.]

 

c.                     Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d.                    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.                                The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a.                        All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b.                        Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date:

August 13, 2015

 

/s/ Jonathan M. N. Rigby

 

 

 

Jonathan M. N. Rigby

 

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

 


Exhibit 31.2

 

Certification of Chief Financial Officer

Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

 

I, David W. Nassif, certify that:

 

1.                                I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of SteadyMed Ltd.

 

2.                               Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.                               Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.                               The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

a.                        Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

b.                        [Reserved.]

 

c.                         Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

d.                        Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.                               The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

a.                         All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

b.                         Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date:

August 13, 2015

 

/s/ David W. Nassif

 

 

 

David W. Nassif

 

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 


Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION

 

Pursuant to the requirement set forth in Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. §1350), Jonathan M. N. Rigby, Chief Executive Officer of SteadyMed Ltd. (the “Company”), and David W. Nassif, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, each hereby certifies that, to the best of his knowledge:

 

1. The Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2015, to which this Certification is attached as Exhibit 32.1 (the “Periodic Report”), fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; and

 

2. The information contained in the Periodic Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

Dated: August 13, 2015

 

In Witness Whereof, the undersigned have set their hands hereto as of the 13 th  day of August, 2015.

 

/s/ Jonathan M. N. Rigby

 

Jonathan M. N. Rigby

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

/s/ David W. Nassif

 

David W. Nassif

 

Chief Financial Officer