Filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 31, 2015
Securities Act of 1933 File No. 002-80859
Investment Company Act of 1940 File No. 811-03651
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 x
Pre-Effective Amendment No.
Post-Effective Amendment No. 123
and/or
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 x
Amendment No. 123
(Check appropriate box or boxes.)
TOUCHSTONE STRATEGIC TRUST
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
303 Broadway, Suite 1100, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrants Telephone Number, including Area Code (513) 878-4066
Jill T. McGruder, 303 Broadway, Cincinnati, OH 45202
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
Deborah Bielicke Eades, Esq.
Vedder Price P.C.
222 North LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60601
(312) 609-7661
Renee M. Hardt, Esq.
Vedder Price P.C.
222 North LaSalle Street
Chicago, Illinois 60601
(312) 609-7616
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
x immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
o on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b)
o 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
o on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1)
o 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2)
o on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of rule 485.
If appropriate, check the following box:
o This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
August 31, 2015
Prospectus
Touchstone Strategic Trust
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Class A |
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Class C |
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Class Y |
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Institutional
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Touchstone Credit Opportunities Fund |
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TCOAX |
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TOCCX |
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TCOYX |
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TCOIX |
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The Securities and Exchange Commission has not approved or disapproved these securities or determined if this prospectus is accurate or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Table of Contents
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Page |
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TOUCHSTONE CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND SUMMARY |
3 |
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS |
11 |
THE FUNDS MANAGEMENT |
15 |
CHOOSING A CLASS OF SHARES |
18 |
DISTRIBUTION AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS |
21 |
INVESTING WITH TOUCHSTONE |
21 |
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES |
32 |
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS |
34 |
TOUCHSTONE CREDIT OPPORTUNITIES FUND SUMMARY
The Funds Investment Goal
The Touchstone Credit Opportunities Fund (the Fund) seeks absolute total return, primarily from income and capital appreciation.
The Funds Fees and Expenses
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy and hold shares of the Fund. You may qualify for sales charge discounts for Class A shares if you and your family invest, or agree to invest in the future, at least $50,000 or more in the Touchstone Funds. More information about these and other discounts is available from your financial professional, in the section entitled Choosing a Class of Shares in the Funds prospectus on page 18, and in the Funds Statement of Additional Information (SAI) on page 42.
Shareholder Fees (fees paid directly from your investment)
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
Management Fees |
|
1.10 |
% |
1.10 |
% |
1.10 |
% |
1.10 |
% |
Distribution and Service (12b-1) Fees |
|
0.25 |
% |
1.00 |
% |
None |
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None |
|
Other Expenses(1) |
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0.65 |
% |
0.65 |
% |
0.65 |
% |
0.55 |
% |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
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2.00 |
% |
2.75 |
% |
1.75 |
% |
1.65 |
% |
Fee Waivers or Expense Reimbursement(2) |
|
(0.31 |
)% |
(0.31 |
)% |
(0.31 |
)% |
(0.31 |
)% |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Fee Waiver or Expense Reimbursement(2) |
|
1.69 |
% |
2.44 |
% |
1.44 |
% |
1.34 |
% |
(1) Other Expenses are estimated. The Funds inception date is August 31, 2015.
(2) Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and Touchstone Strategic Trust have entered into a contractual expense limitation agreement whereby Touchstone Advisors will waive a portion of its fees or reimburse certain Fund expenses (excluding dividend and interest expenses relating to short sales; interest; taxes; brokerage commissions and other transaction costs; portfolio transactions and investment related expenses; other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles; the cost of Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, if any; and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of business) in order to limit annual Fund operating expenses to 1.69%, 2.44%, 1.44%, and 1.34% of average monthly net assets for Classes A, C, Y, and Institutional Class shares, respectively. This contractual expense limitation is effective through October 30, 2016, but can be terminated by a vote of the Board of Trustees of the Trust (the Board) if it deems the termination to be beneficial to the Funds shareholders. The terms of the expense limitation agreement provide that Touchstone Advisors is entitled to recoup, subject to approval by the Board, such amounts waived or reimbursed for a period of up to three years from the year in which Touchstone Advisors reduced its compensation or assumed expenses for the Fund. No recoupment will occur unless the Funds expenses are below the expense limitation amount in effect at the time of the waiver or reimbursement.
Example. This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest $10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then, except as indicated, redeem all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Funds operating expenses remain the same and that all fee waivers or expense limits for the Fund will expire after one year. Although your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would be:
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Assuming Redemption at End of Period |
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Assuming No Redemption |
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Class A |
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Class C |
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Class Y |
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Institutional
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Class C |
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|||||
1 Year |
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$ |
737 |
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$ |
347 |
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$ |
147 |
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$ |
136 |
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$ |
247 |
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3 Years |
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$ |
1,138 |
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$ |
824 |
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$ |
521 |
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$ |
490 |
|
$ |
824 |
|
Portfolio Turnover. The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells securities (or turns over its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable account. These costs, which are not reflected in annual Fund operating expenses or in the example, affect the Funds performance. The Fund is a new series and therefore it does not yet have a portfolio turnover rate.
The Funds Principal Investment Strategies
The Fund invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its assets (including the amount of borrowings for investment purposes) in U.S. and non-U.S. debt instruments. This is a non-fundamental investment policy that can be changed by the Fund upon 60 days prior notice to shareholders.
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment goal by investing in a wide array of debt securities or other debt instruments. The Fund may invest in debt instruments of any credit quality or rating and may invest without limit in loans, bonds and other debt instruments that are rated below investment grade by one or more nationally recognized statistical ratings organizations (NRSRO) (i.e., rated Ba or lower by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) or BB or lower by Standard & Poors Ratings Services (S&P)) or, if unrated, deemed by the Funds sub-advisor, Ares Capital Management II, LLC (Ares), to be of comparable quality. These investments may include distressed or defaulted debt instruments. Securities rated below investment grade are sometimes referred to as high yield or junk bonds.
In managing the Funds portfolio, Ares seeks to take advantage of opportunities presented from time to time in credit markets by systematically allocating and reallocating the Funds assets among core investments and opportunistic investments as credit market conditions change.
The Funds core investments include the following:
· Opportunistic Liquid CreditThe Fund seeks to generate current income with attractive relative value by investing in senior secured and unsecured debt of U.S. and non-U.S. companies.
· Structured CreditThe Fund seeks to generate current income and capital appreciation by investing in debt and equity securities of Collateralized Loan Obligations (CLO) in the U.S. and globally.
· Special SituationsThe Fund seeks capital appreciation by investing in distressed U.S. and non-U.S. corporate loans and bonds that trade at significant discounts to par value.
· HedgesThe Fund engages in short selling, futures contracts, total return and interest rate swaps, pairs trades and options transactions in an attempt to achieve downside protection and reduce portfolio volatility.
In addition, the Fund may make opportunistic investments from time to time in debtor-in-possession loans (sometimes referred to as DIP loans), exit financings, rescue financings, post-bankruptcy equity securities, preferred stock, convertible debt, stressed and distressed debt instruments and other securitized vehicles.
The corporate loans (commonly referred to as bank loans) in which the Fund invests are typically senior in payment priority and secured by a lien on the borrowers assets. These corporate loans may include second lien
loans, mezzanine loans and, to a limited extent, DIP loans. The capacity of a company to borrow and the quality of the credit underlying a corporate loan are typically determined based upon one or more of the projected cash flows of the borrower, the enterprise value of the borrower or the asset value of the collateral supporting any liens.
The corporate debt securities, including high yield bonds, and other similar debt instruments in which the Fund invests are typically unsecured and may be subordinated in payment priority to other debt of the borrower. The terms governing these debt instruments may include features that can result in principal appreciation under certain circumstances. The capacity of a company to issue debt securities or other similar debt instruments and the quality of the credit underlying a companys debt securities or other similar debt instruments are typically determined based upon the projected cash flows of the borrower, the enterprise value of the borrower or both.
Ares investment philosophy, portfolio construction and portfolio management involve an assessment of the overall macroeconomic environment, financial markets and company-specific research and analysis. A hallmark of the Funds investment philosophy will be a consistent and rigorous approach to due diligence and investment selection.
The Fund is expected to engage in hedging strategies from time to time in an attempt to achieve downside protection and reduce portfolio volatility. The Funds hedging strategies may include, among other things, entering into synthetic credit index short positions, single security short selling, pairs trades, futures contracts, total return and interest rate swaps, and certain options transactions.
The Fund is non-diversified and therefore may invest a significant percentage of its assets in the securities of a single issuer.
The Funds Principal Risks
The Funds share price will fluctuate. You could lose money on your investment in the Fund and the Fund could also return less than other investments. The Fund is subject to the principal risks summarized below.
Collateralized Loan Obligations Risk: A collateralized loan obligation is a type of asset-backed security that is an obligation of a trust typically collateralized by pools of loans, which may include domestic and foreign senior secured and unsecured loans and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade, or equivalent unrated loans. The cash flows from the trust are split into two or more portions, called tranches, which vary in risk and yield. The riskier portion is the residual, or equity, tranche, which bears some or all of the risk of default by the loans in the trust. The risks of an investment in a CLO largely depend on the type of underlying collateral securities and the tranche in which the Fund invests. Typically, CLOs are privately offered and sold, and thus are not registered under the securities laws. As a result, the Fund may in certain circumstances characterize its investments in CLOs as illiquid. In assessing liquidity, the Fund will consider various factors including whether the CLO may be purchased and sold in Rule 144A transactions and whether an active dealer market exists. CLOs are subject to the typical risks associated with debt instruments (i.e., interest rate risk and credit risk). Additional risks of CLOs include the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will be insufficient to make interest or other payments, the potential for a decline in the quality of the collateral, and the possibility that the Fund may invest in a subordinate tranche of a CLO. In addition, due to the complex nature of a CLO, an investment in a CLO may not perform as expected. An investment in a CLO also is subject to the risk that the issuer and the investors may interpret the terms of the instrument differently, giving rise to disputes.
Convertible Securities Risk: Convertible securities are subject to the risks of both debt securities and equity securities. The values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates rise and, due to the conversion feature, tend to vary with fluctuations in the market value of the underlying security.
Counterparty Risk: A counterparty (the other party to a transaction or an agreement or the party with whom the Fund executes transactions) to a transaction with the Fund may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations.
Derivatives Risk: The use of derivatives may expose the Fund to additional risks that it would not be subject to if it invested directly in the securities underlying those derivatives. Risks associated with derivatives may include correlation risk, which is the risk that the derivative does not correlate well with the security, index, or currency to
which it relates, and the risk that the derivative may not have the intended effects. The use of derivatives to hedge risk may reduce the opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements. The use of derivatives may also expose the Fund to leverage risk, liquidity risk or, when the Fund uses over-the-counter derivatives, counterparty risk. These additional risks could cause the Fund to experience losses to which it would otherwise not be subject.
· Leverage Risk: Leverage occurs when the Fund uses derivatives or similar instruments or techniques to gain exposure to investments in an amount that exceeds the Funds initial investment. The use of leverage magnifies changes in the Funds net asset value and thus results in increased portfolio volatility and increased risk of loss. Leverage can also create an interest expense that may lower the Funds overall returns. There can be no guarantee that a leveraging strategy will be successful.
· Futures Contracts Risk: The risks associated with the Funds futures positions include liquidity and counterparty risks associated with derivative investments.
· Options Risk: Options trading is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The value of options can be highly volatile, and their use can result in loss if the sub-advisor is incorrect in its expectation of price fluctuations. The successful use of options for hedging purposes also depends in part on the ability of the sub-advisor to predict future price fluctuations and the degree of correlation between the options and securities markets. When options are purchased over the counter, the Fund becomes exposed to counterparty risk, i.e., the risk that the counterparty that wrote the option will be unable or unwilling to perform its obligations under the option contract. Options, whether exchange traded or over-the-counter, may also be illiquid, and in such cases, the Fund may have difficulty closing out its position.
· Swap Agreement Risk: Swap agreements can be either bilateral agreements traded over the counter or exchange-traded agreements. The Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a counterparty. Swap agreements also may be considered to be illiquid. In addition, the Fund may enter into swap agreements that involve a limited number of counterparties, which may increase the Funds exposure to the credit risk of each counterparty. Further, there is a risk that no suitable counterparties may be willing to enter into, or continue to enter into, transactions with the Fund and, as a result, the Fund may not be able to achieve its investment goal. In addition to these risks, interest rate swaps and credit default swaps have other specific risks. The Fund could lose money by investing in an interest rate swap if interest rates change adversely. For example, if the Fund enters into an interest rate swap where it agrees to exchange a floating-rate of interest for a fixed rate of interest, it may have to pay more money than it receives. Similarly, if the Fund enters into an interest rate swap where it agrees to exchange a fixed rate of interest for a floating-rate of interest, it may receive less money than it has agreed to pay. Credit default swaps involve special risks because they may be difficult to value, are highly susceptible to liquidity and credit risk, and generally pay a purchaser only in the event of an actual default by the issuer of the underlying obligation (as opposed to a credit downgrade or other indication of financial difficulty).
Equity Security Risk: The Fund is subject to the risk that stock prices will fall over short or extended periods of time. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by these companies may decline in response to developments, which could result in a decline in the value of the Funds shares.
· Preferred Stock Risk: Preferred stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer that pays dividends at a specified rate and that has precedence over common stock in the payment of dividends. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds take precedence over the claims of those who own preferred and common stock. If interest rates rise, the fixed dividend on preferred stocks may be less attractive, causing the price of preferred stocks to decline. Preferred stock may have mandatory sinking fund provisions, as well as provisions allowing the stock to be called or redeemed prior to its maturity, which can have a negative impact on the stocks price when interest rates decline.
Fixed-Income Risk: The market value of the Funds fixed-income investments responds to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual
issuers. Generally, the Funds fixed-income investments will decrease in value if interest rates rise and increase in value if interest rates fall. Normally, the longer the Funds maturity or duration, the more sensitive the value of the Funds shares will be to changes in interest rates.
· Corporate Loan Risk. The corporate loans in which the Fund invests will primarily be rated below investment grade. As a result, even though the corporate loans will typically be secured by a first or second priority lien on the borrowers assets, such corporate loans will be considered speculative with respect to the borrowers ability to make payments of interest and principal and will otherwise generally bear risks similar to those associated with non-investment grade securities. There is a high risk that the Fund could suffer a loss from investments in lower rated corporate loans as a result of a default by the borrower. In addition, there can be no assurance that the liquidation of any collateral securing a corporate loan would satisfy the borrowers obligation to the Fund in the event of non-payment of interest or principal, whether when due or upon acceleration, or that the collateral could be liquidated, readily or otherwise. In the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of a borrower, the Fund could experience delays or limitations with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of the collateral, if any, securing a corporate loan, and the collateral securing a corporate loan, if any, may lose all or substantially all of its value in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of a borrower. Corporate loans are also subject to a number of risks described elsewhere in this prospectus, including credit risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk. Each of these risks will be heightened with respect to corporate loans that are subordinated in payment or secured by a second or lower priority lien on the borrowers assets.
· Credit Risk: The fixed-income securities in the Funds portfolio are subject to the possibility that a deterioration, whether sudden or gradual, in the financial condition of an issuer, or a deterioration in general economic conditions, could cause an issuer to fail to make timely payments of principal or interest, when due. This may cause the issuers securities to decline in value.
· Distressed Securities Risk: Distressed securities are speculative and involve significant risks in addition to the risks generally applicable to non-investment grade debt securities. Distressed securities bear a substantial risk of default, and may be in default at the time of investment. The Fund will generally not receive interest payments on distressed securities, and there is a significant risk that principal will not be repaid, in full or at all. The Fund may incur costs to protect its investment in distressed securities, which may include seeking recovery from the issuer in bankruptcy. In any reorganization or liquidation proceeding relating to the issuer of distressed securities, the Fund may lose its entire investment or may be required to accept cash or securities with a value less than its original investment. Distressed securities, and any securities received in exchange for distressed securities, will likely be illiquid and may be subject to restrictions on resale.
· Interest Rate Risk: As interest rates rise, the value of fixed-income securities the Fund owns will likely decrease. The market price of debt securities is generally linked to the prevailing market interest rates. In general, when interest rates rise, the price of debt securities falls, and when interest rates fall, the price of debt securities rises. The price volatility of a debt security also depends on its maturity. Longer-term securities are generally more volatile, so the longer the average maturity or duration of these securities, the greater their price risk. Duration is a measure of the expected life, taking into account any prepayment or call features of the security, that is used to determine the price sensitivity of the security for a given change in interest rates. Specifically, duration is the change in the value of a fixed-income security that will result from a 1% change in interest rates, and generally is stated in years. For example, as a general rule a 1% rise in interest rates means a 1% fall in value for every year of duration. Maturity, on the other hand, is the date on which a fixed-income security becomes due for payment of principal. There may be less governmental intervention in the securities markets in the near future. The negative impact on fixed-income securities if interest rates increase as a result could negatively impact the Funds net asset value.
· Non-Investment-Grade Debt Securities Risk: Non-investment-grade debt securities are sometimes referred to as junk bonds and are considered speculative with respect to their issuers ability to make payments of interest and principal. There is a high risk that the Fund could suffer a loss from investments in non-investment-grade debt securities caused by the default of an issuer of such securities. Part of the reason for this high risk is that non-investment-grade debt securities are generally unsecured and therefore, in the event of a default or bankruptcy, holders of non-investment-grade debt securities generally will not receive payments until the
holders of all other debt have been paid. Non-investment-grade debt securities may also be less liquid than investment-grade debt securities.
Foreign Securities Risk : Investing in foreign securities poses additional risks since political and economic events unique in a country or region will affect those markets and their issuers, while such events may not necessarily affect the U.S. economy or issuers located in the United States. In addition, investments in foreign securities are generally denominated in foreign currency. As a result, changes in the value of those currencies compared to the U.S. dollar may affect (positively or negatively) the value of the Funds investments. There are also risks associated with foreign accounting standards, government regulation, market information, and clearance and settlement procedures. Foreign markets may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. markets and offer less protection to investors. Investments in securities of foreign issuers may be subject to foreign withholding and other taxes. . In addition, it may be more difficult and costly for the Fund to seek recovery from an issuer located outside the United States in the event of a default on a portfolio security or an issuers insolvency proceeding.
Fund-of-Funds Risk: Certain Touchstone funds-of-funds may invest in the Fund. As investors purchase and redeem shares of the funds-of-funds, and as the assets of the funds-of-funds are allocated and reallocated among underlying funds, including the Fund, the Fund may experience large inflows or outflows of cash from time to time. As a result, the Fund may be required to sell securities or invest cash at times when it otherwise would not do so, realize additional capital gains or incur increased transaction costs, all of which could adversely affect the Funds performance. This activity could also have adverse effects on the Funds expense ratio, which will generally fall as the Funds assets increase and rise as the Funds assets decrease.
Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell. This can reduce the Funds returns because the Fund may be unable to transact at advantageous times or prices, or at all.
Management Risk: In managing the Funds portfolio, Touchstone Advisors, Inc. (the Advisor or Touchstone Advisors) engages one or more sub-advisors to make investment decisions on a portion of or the entire portfolio. There is a risk that the Advisor may be unable to identify and retain sub-advisors who achieve superior investment returns relative to other similar sub-advisors. The value of your investment may decrease if a sub-advisor incorrectly judges the attractiveness, value, or market trends affecting a particular security, issuer, industry, or sector.
Non-Diversification Risk: The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may invest a greater percentage of its assets than a diversified mutual fund in the securities of a limited number of issuers. The use of a non-diversified investment strategy may increase the volatility of the Funds investment performance, as the Fund may be more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political, or regulatory event.
Pay-In-Kind (PIK) Bonds Risk: Pay-in-kind bonds are securities that, at the issuers option, pay interest in either cash or additional securities for a specified period. Pay-in-kind bonds, like zero coupon bonds, are designed to give an issuer flexibility in managing cash flow. Pay-in-kind bonds are expected to reflect the market value of the underlying debt plus an amount representing accrued interest since the last payment. Pay-in-kind bonds are usually less volatile than zero coupon bonds, but more volatile than cash pay securities.
Rule 144A Securities Risk: Rule 144A securities are restricted securities that may be purchased only by qualified institutional buyers in reliance on an exemption from federal registration requirements. Investing in Rule 144A securities may reduce the liquidity of the Funds portfolio if an adequate institutional trading market for these securities does not exist. The Fund may be unable to sell Rule 144A securities at advantageous prices or times, or at all, if an insufficient number of qualified institutional buyers is interested in purchasing such securities. Prices of Rule 144A securities often reflect a discount, which may be significant, from the market price of comparable exchange-listed securities for which a liquid trading market exists. The Fund may also have to bear the expense of registering Rule 144A securities for resale and the risk of substantial delays in effecting the registration.
Short Sales Risk: In a short sale, the Fund sells a security or other financial instrument, such as a futures contract, that it does not own. To complete the transaction, the Fund must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund is then obligated to replace the borrowed security by purchasing the security at the market price at the time of replacement. If the price of the security sold short rises between the time the Fund sells the security short
and the time the Fund replaces the security sold short, the Fund will realize a loss on the transaction. Although the Funds potential gain on a short sale is limited to the amount at which the Fund sells the security short, the Funds potential loss on a short sale is limited only by the maximum attainable price of the security less the price at which the security was sold short.
As with any mutual fund, there is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its investment goal. You can find more information about the Funds investments and risks under the Principal Investment Strategies and Risks section of the Funds prospectus.
The Funds Performance
The Funds performance information is only shown when it has had a full calendar year of operations. Since the Fund is a new series, there is no performance information included in this prospectus. For a discussion on the Prior Performance for Similar Accounts Managed by the Sub-Advisor see the Funds prospectus on page 15.
The Funds Management
Investment Advisor
Touchstone Advisors, Inc.
Sub-Advisor |
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Portfolio
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Investment Experience
|
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Primary Title with
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Ares Capital Management II, LLC |
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Seth Brufsky |
|
Managing the Fund since its inception in August 2015 |
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Founding Member, Senior Partner and Portfolio Manager |
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Darryl Schall |
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Managing the Fund since its inception in August 2015 |
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Portfolio Manager |
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John Leupp |
|
Managing the Fund since its inception in August 2015 |
|
Portfolio Manager |
Buying and Selling Fund Shares
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Classes A, C, and Y |
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Minimum Investment Requirements |
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Initial
|
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Additional
|
|
||
Regular Account |
|
$ |
2,500 |
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$ |
50 |
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Retirement Account or Custodial Account under the Uniform Gifts/Transfers to Minors Act |
|
$ |
1,000 |
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$ |
50 |
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Investments through the Automatic Investment Plan |
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$ |
100 |
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$ |
50 |
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Institutional Class |
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||||
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Initial
|
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Additional
|
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Regular Account |
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$ |
500,000 |
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$ |
50 |
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You may buy and sell shares in the Fund on a day when the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading. Shares may be purchased or sold by writing to Touchstone Securities at P.O. Box 9878, Providence, Rhode Island 02940, calling 1.800.543.0407, or visiting the Touchstone Funds website: TouchstoneInvestments.com. Shares held in IRA accounts and qualified retirement plans cannot be sold by telephone or via the Internet. If your shares are held by a processing organization or financial intermediary you will need to follow its purchase and redemption procedures.
Tax Information
The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains except when shares are held through a tax-deferred account, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. Withdrawals from a tax-deferred account, however, may be taxable.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares in the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank), the Fund and its related companies may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediarys website for more information.
PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT STRATEGIES AND RISKS
Can the Fund Depart From Its Principal Investment Strategies?
In addition to the investments and strategies described in this prospectus, the Fund also may invest in other securities, use other strategies, and engage in other investment practices. These investments and strategies are described in detail in the Funds Statement of Additional Information (the SAI).
The Funds investment goal is non-fundamental and may be changed by the Trusts Board of Trustees (the Board) without shareholder approval. Shareholders will be notified at least 60 days before any change takes effect.
The investments and strategies described throughout this prospectus are those that the Fund uses under normal conditions. For temporary defensive purposes ( e.g. , attempting to respond to adverse market, economic, political, or other conditions), the Fund may invest up to 100% of its assets in cash, repurchase agreements, and short-term obligations ( i.e ., fixed and variable rate securities and high quality debt securities of corporate and government issuers) that would not ordinarily be consistent with the Funds goals. This defensive investing may increase the Funds taxable income, and when the Fund is invested defensively, it may not achieve its investment goal. The Fund will do so only if the Funds sub-advisor believes that the risk of loss in using the Funds normal strategies and investments outweighs the opportunity for gains. Of course, there can be no guarantee that the Fund will achieve its investment goal.
80% Investment Policy. The Fund has adopted a policy to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of the value of its assets in certain types of investments suggested by its name (the 80% Policy). For purposes of the 80% Policy, the term assets means net assets plus the amount of borrowings for investment purposes. The Fund must comply with its 80% Policy at the time it invests its assets. Accordingly, when the Fund no longer meets the 80% requirement as a result of circumstances beyond its control, such as changes in the value of portfolio holdings, it would not have to sell its holdings but would have to make any new investments in such a way as to comply with the 80% Policy.
Does The Fund Have Other Investment Strategies In Addition To Its Principal Investment Strategies?
Other Investment Companies. The Fund may invest in securities issued by other investment companies to the extent permitted by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act), the rules thereunder and applicable Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) staff interpretations thereof, or applicable exemptive relief granted by the SEC.
Lending of Portfolio Securities. The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers, and financial institutions under guidelines adopted by the Board, including a requirement that the Fund must receive collateral equal to no less than 100% of the market value of the loaned securities. The risk in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of credit, consists of possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower financially fail. In determining whether to lend securities, Touchstone Advisors, Inc. (the Advisor or Touchstone Advisors) will consider all relevant facts and circumstances, including the creditworthiness of the borrower. More information on securities lending is available in the SAI.
What are the Principal Risks of Investing in the Fund?
The risks that may apply to your investment in the Fund are listed below, including a description of each risk. Further information about investment risks is available in the Funds SAI:
Collateralized Loan Obligations Risk: A collateralized loan obligation is a type of asset-backed security that is an obligation of a trust typically collateralized by pools of loans, which may include domestic and foreign senior secured and unsecured loans and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade, or equivalent unrated loans. The cash flows from the trust are split into two or more portions, called tranches, which vary in risk and yield. The riskier portion is the residual, or equity, tranche, which bears some or all of the risk of default by the loans in the trust. The risks of an investment in a CLO largely depend on the type of underlying collateral securities and the tranche in which the Fund invests. Typically, CLOs are privately offered and
sold, and thus are not registered under the securities laws. As a result, the Fund may in certain circumstances characterize its investments in CLOs as illiquid. In assessing liquidity, the Fund will consider various factors including whether the CLO may be purchased and sold in Rule 144A transactions and whether an active dealer market exists. CLOs are subject to the typical risks associated with debt instruments (i.e., interest rate risk and credit risk). Additional risks of CLOs include the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will be insufficient to make interest or other payments, the potential for a decline in the quality of the collateral, and the possibility that the Fund may invest in a subordinate tranche of a CLO. In addition, due to the complex nature of a CLO, an investment in a CLO may not perform as expected. An investment in a CLO also is subject to the risk that the issuer and the investors may interpret the terms of the instrument differently, giving rise to disputes.
Convertible Securities Risk: Convertible securities are subject to the risks of both debt securities and equity securities. The values of convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates rise and, due to the conversion feature, tend to vary with fluctuations in the market value of the underlying security.
Counterparty Risk: A counterparty (the other party to a transaction or an agreement or the party with whom the Fund executes transactions) to a transaction with the Fund may be unable or unwilling to make timely principal, interest or settlement payments, or otherwise honor its obligations.
Derivatives Risk: The use of derivatives may expose the Fund to additional risks that it would not be subject to if it invested directly in the securities underlying those derivatives. Risks associated with derivatives may include correlation risk, which is the risk that the derivative does not correlate well with the security, index, or currency to which it relates, and the risk that the derivative may not have the intended effects. The use of derivatives to hedge risk may reduce the opportunity for gain by offsetting the positive effect of favorable price movements. The use of derivatives may also expose the Fund to leverage risk, liquidity risk or, when the Fund uses over-the-counter derivatives, counterparty risk. These additional risks could cause the Fund to experience losses to which it would otherwise not be subject.
· Leverage Risk: Leverage occurs when the Fund uses derivatives or similar instruments or techniques to gain exposure to investments in an amount that exceeds the Funds initial investment. The use of leverage magnifies changes in the Funds net asset value and thus results in increased portfolio volatility and increased risk of loss. Leverage can also create an interest expense that may lower the Funds overall returns. There can be no guarantee that a leveraging strategy will be successful.
· Futures Contracts Risk: The risks associated with the Funds futures positions include liquidity and counterparty risks associated with derivative investments.
· Options Risk: Options trading is a highly specialized activity that involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The value of options can be highly volatile, and their use can result in loss if the sub-advisor is incorrect in its expectation of price fluctuations. The successful use of options for hedging purposes also depends in part on the ability of the sub-advisor to predict future price fluctuations and the degree of correlation between the options and securities markets. When options are purchased over the counter, the Fund becomes exposed to counterparty risk, i.e., the risk that the counterparty that wrote the option will be unable or unwilling to perform its obligations under the option contract. Options, whether exchange traded or over-the-counter, may also be illiquid, and in such cases, the Fund may have difficulty closing out its position.
· Swap Agreement Risk: Swap agreements can be either bilateral agreements traded over the counter or exchange-traded agreements. The Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a counterparty. Swap agreements also may be considered to be illiquid. In addition, the Fund may enter into swap agreements that involve a limited number of counterparties, which may increase the Funds exposure to the credit risk of each counterparty. Further, there is a risk that no suitable counterparties may be willing to enter into, or continue to enter into, transactions with the Fund and, as a result, the Fund may not be able to achieve its investment goal. In addition to these risks, interest rate swaps and credit default swaps have other specific risks. The Fund could lose money by investing in an interest rate swap if interest rates change adversely. For example, if the Fund enters into an interest rate swap where it agrees to exchange a floating-rate of interest for a fixed rate of interest, it may have to pay more money
than it receives. Similarly, if the Fund enters into an interest rate swap where it agrees to exchange a fixed rate of interest for a floating-rate of interest, it may receive less money than it has agreed to pay. Credit default swaps involve special risks because they may be difficult to value, are highly susceptible to liquidity and credit risk, and generally pay a purchaser only in the event of an actual default by the issuer of the underlying obligation (as opposed to a credit downgrade or other indication of financial difficulty).
Equity Security Risk: The Fund is subject to the risk that stock prices will fall over short or extended periods of time. Individual companies may report poor results or be negatively affected by industry or economic trends and developments. The prices of securities issued by these companies may decline in response to developments, which could result in a decline in the value of the Funds shares.
· Preferred Stock Risk: Preferred stock represents an equity or ownership interest in an issuer that pays dividends at a specified rate and that has precedence over common stock in the payment of dividends. In the event an issuer is liquidated or declares bankruptcy, the claims of owners of bonds take precedence over the claims of those who own preferred and common stock. If interest rates rise, the fixed dividend on preferred stocks may be less attractive, causing the price of preferred stocks to decline. Preferred stock may have mandatory sinking fund provisions, as well as provisions allowing the stock to be called or redeemed prior to its maturity, which can have a negative impact on the stocks price when interest rates decline.
Fixed-Income Risk: The market value of the Funds fixed-income investments responds to economic developments, particularly interest rate changes, as well as to perceptions about the creditworthiness of individual issuers. Generally, the Funds fixed-income investments will decrease in value if interest rates rise and increase in value if interest rates fall. Normally, the longer the Funds maturity or duration, the more sensitive the value of the Funds shares will be to changes in interest rates.
· Corporate Loan Risk. The corporate loans in which the Fund invests will primarily be rated below investment grade. As a result, even though the corporate loans will typically be secured by a first or second priority lien on the borrowers assets, such corporate loans will be considered speculative with respect to the borrowers ability to make payments of interest and principal and will otherwise generally bear risks similar to those associated with non-investment grade securities. There is a high risk that the Fund could suffer a loss from investments in lower rated corporate loans as a result of a default by the borrower. In addition, there can be no assurance that the liquidation of any collateral securing a corporate loan would satisfy the borrowers obligation to The Fund in the event of non-payment of interest or principal, whether when due or upon acceleration, or that the collateral could be liquidated, readily or otherwise. In the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of a borrower, the Fund could experience delays or limitations with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of the collateral, if any, securing a corporate loan, and the collateral securing a corporate loan, if any, may lose all or substantially all of its value in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of a borrower. Corporate loans are also subject to a number of risks described elsewhere in this prospectus, including credit risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk. Each of these risks will be heightened with respect to corporate loans that are subordinated in payment or secured by a second or lower priority lien on the borrowers assets.
· Credit Risk: The fixed-income securities in the Funds portfolio are subject to the possibility that a deterioration, whether sudden or gradual, in the financial condition of an issuer, or a deterioration in general economic conditions, could cause an issuer to fail to make timely payments of principal or interest, when due. This may cause the issuers securities to decline in value.
· Distressed Securities Risk: Distressed securities are speculative and involve significant risks in addition to the risks generally applicable to non-investment grade debt securities. Distressed securities bear a substantial risk of default, and may be in default at the time of investment. The Fund will generally not receive interest payments on distressed securities, and there is a significant risk that principal will not be repaid, in full or at all. The Fund may incur costs to protect its investment in distressed securities, which may include seeking recovery from the issuer in bankruptcy. In any reorganization or liquidation proceeding relating to the issuer of distressed securities, the Fund may lose its entire investment or may be required to accept cash or securities with a value less than its original investment. Distressed securities, and any securities received in exchange for distressed securities, will likely be illiquid and may be subject to restrictions on resale.
· Interest Rate Risk: As interest rates rise, the value of fixed-income securities the Fund owns will likely decrease. The market price of debt securities is generally linked to the prevailing market interest rates. In general, when interest rates rise, the price of debt securities falls, and when interest rates fall, the price of debt securities rises. The price volatility of a debt security also depends on its maturity. Longer-term securities are generally more volatile, so the longer the average maturity or duration of these securities, the greater their price risk. Duration is a measure of the expected life, taking into account any prepayment or call features of the security, that is used to determine the price sensitivity of the security for a given change in interest rates. Specifically, duration is the change in the value of a fixed-income security that will result from a 1% change in interest rates, and generally is stated in years. For example, as a general rule a 1% rise in interest rates means a 1% fall in value for every year of duration. Maturity, on the other hand, is the date on which a fixed-income security becomes due for payment of principal. There may be less governmental intervention in the securities markets in the near future. The negative impact on fixed-income securities if interest rates increase as a result could negatively impact the Funds net asset value.
· Non-Investment-Grade Debt Securities Risk: Non-investment-grade debt securities are sometimes referred to as junk bonds and are considered speculative with respect to their issuers ability to make payments of interest and principal. There is a high risk that the Fund could suffer a loss from investments in non-investment-grade debt securities caused by the default of an issuer of such securities. Part of the reason for this high risk is that non-investment-grade debt securities are generally unsecured and therefore, in the event of a default or bankruptcy, holders of non-investment-grade debt securities generally will not receive payments until the holders of all other debt have been paid. Non-investment-grade debt securities may also be less liquid than investment-grade debt securities.
Foreign Securities Risk: Investing in foreign securities poses additional risks since political and economic events unique in a country or region will affect those markets and their issuers, while such events may not necessarily affect the U.S. economy or issuers located in the United States. In addition, investments in foreign securities are generally denominated in foreign currency. As a result, changes in the value of those currencies compared to the U.S. dollar may affect (positively or negatively) the value of the Funds investments. There are also risks associated with foreign accounting standards, government regulation, market information, and clearance and settlement procedures. Foreign markets may be less liquid and more volatile than U.S. markets and offer less protection to investors. Investments in securities of foreign issuers may be subject to foreign withholding and other taxes. In addition, it may be more difficult and costly for the Fund to seek recovery from an issuer located outside the United States in the event of a default on a portfolio security or an issuers insolvency proceeding.
Fund-of-Funds Risk: Certain Touchstone funds-of-funds may invest in the Fund. As investors purchase and redeem shares of the funds-of-funds, and as the assets of the funds-of-funds are allocated and reallocated among underlying funds, including the Fund, the Fund may experience large inflows or outflows of cash from time to time. As a result, the Fund may be required to sell securities or invest cash at times when it otherwise would not do so, realize additional capital gains or incur increased transaction costs, all of which could adversely affect the Funds performance. This activity could also have adverse effects on the Funds expense ratio, which will generally fall as the Funds assets increase and rise as the Funds assets decrease.
Liquidity Risk: Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell. This can reduce the Funds returns because the Fund may be unable to transact at advantageous times or prices, or at all.
Management Risk: In managing the Funds portfolio, Touchstone Advisors engages one or more sub-advisors to make investment decisions on a portion of or the entire portfolio. There is a risk that the Advisor may be unable to identify and retain sub-advisors who achieve superior investment returns relative to other similar sub-advisors. The value of your investment may decrease if a sub-advisor incorrectly judges the attractiveness, value, or market trends affecting a particular security, issuer, industry, or sector.
Non-Diversification Risk: The Fund is non-diversified, which means that it may invest a greater percentage of its assets than a diversified mutual fund in the securities of a limited number of issuers. The use of a non-diversified investment strategy may increase the volatility of the Funds investment performance, as the Fund may be more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political, or regulatory event.
Pay-In-Kind (PIK) Bonds Risk: Pay-in-kind bonds are securities that, at the issuers option, pay interest in either cash or additional securities for a specified period. Pay-in-kind bonds, like zero coupon bonds, are designed to give an issuer flexibility in managing cash flow. Pay-in-kind bonds are expected to reflect the market value of the underlying debt plus an amount representing accrued interest since the last payment. Pay-in-kind bonds are usually less volatile than zero coupon bonds, but more volatile than cash pay securities.
Rule 144A Securities Risk: Rule 144A securities are restricted securities that may be purchased only by qualified institutional buyers in reliance on an exemption from federal registration requirements. Investing in Rule 144A securities may reduce the liquidity of the Funds portfolio if an adequate institutional trading market for these securities does not exist. The Fund may be unable to sell Rule 144A securities at advantageous prices or times, or at all, if an insufficient number of qualified institutional buyers is interested in purchasing such securities. Prices of Rule 144A securities often reflect a discount, which may be significant, from the market price of comparable exchange-listed securities for which a liquid trading market exists. The Fund may also have to bear the expense of registering Rule 144A securities for resale and the risk of substantial delays in effecting the registration.
Short Sales Risk: In a short sale, the Fund sells a security or other financial instrument, such as a futures contract, that it does not own. To complete the transaction, the Fund must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund is then obligated to replace the borrowed security by purchasing the security at the market price at the time of replacement. If the price of the security sold short rises between the time the Fund sells the security short and the time the Fund replaces the security sold short, the Fund will realize a loss on the transaction. Although the Funds potential gain on a short sale is limited to the amount at which the Fund sells the security short, the Funds potential loss on a short sale is limited only by the maximum attainable price of the security less the price at which the security was sold short.
Where Can I Find Information About the Funds Portfolio Holdings Disclosure Policies?
A description of the Funds policies and procedures for disclosing portfolio securities to any person is available in the SAI and can also be found on the Touchstone Funds website: www.TouchstoneInvestments.com.
THE FUNDS MANAGEMENT
Investment Advisor
Touchstone Advisors, Inc.
303 Broadway, Suite 1100, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202-4203
Touchstone Advisors has been a registered investment advisor since 1994. As of June 30, 2015, Touchstone Advisors had approximately $18.8 billion in assets under management. As the Funds investment advisor, Touchstone Advisors reviews, supervises, and administers the Funds investment programs and also ensures compliance with the Funds investment policies and guidelines.
Touchstone Advisors is responsible for selecting the Funds sub-advisor(s), subject to approval by the Board. Touchstone Advisors selects a sub-advisor that has shown good investment performance in its areas of expertise. Touchstone Advisors considers various factors in evaluating a sub-advisor, including:
· level of knowledge and skill;
· performance as compared to its peers or benchmark;
· consistency of performance over 5 years or more;
· level of compliance with investment rules and strategies;
· employees facilities and financial strength; and
· quality of service.
Touchstone Advisors will also continually monitor each sub-advisors performance through various analyses and through in-person, telephone and written consultations with each sub-advisor. Touchstone Advisors discusses its
expectations for performance with each sub-advisor and provides evaluations and recommendations to the Board, including whether or not a sub-advisors contract should be renewed, modified, or terminated.
The SEC has granted an exemptive order that permits the Touchstone Strategic Trust (the Trust), of which the Fund is a series, or Touchstone Advisors, under certain conditions, to select or change unaffiliated sub-advisors, enter into new sub-advisory agreements or amend existing sub-advisory agreements without first obtaining shareholder approval. The Fund must still obtain shareholder approval of any sub-advisory agreement with a sub-advisor affiliated with the Trust or Touchstone Advisors other than by reason of serving as a sub-advisor to one or more funds. Shareholders of the Fund will be notified of any material changes in its sub-advisory arrangements.
Two or more sub-advisors may manage the Fund, from time to time, with each managing a portion of the Funds assets. If the Fund has more than one sub-advisor, Touchstone Advisors allocates how much of the Funds assets are managed by each sub-advisor. Touchstone Advisors may change these allocations from time to time, often based upon the results of its evaluations of the sub-advisors.
Touchstone Advisors is also responsible for running all of the operations of the Fund, except those that are subcontracted to a sub-advisor, custodian, transfer agent, sub-administrative agent, or other parties. For its services, Touchstone Advisors is entitled to receive an investment advisory fee from the Fund at an annualized rate, based on the average daily net assets of the Fund. The Fund pays Touchstone Advisors a fee at an annual rate of 1.10%. Touchstone Advisors pays sub-advisory fees to each sub-advisor from its advisory fee.
Advisory and Sub-Advisory Agreement Approval. A discussion of the basis for the Boards approval of the Funds advisory and sub-advisory agreements will be found in the Trusts semiannual report for the period ended December 31, 2015.
Sub-Advisor and Portfolio Manager
Listed below are the Funds sub-advisor and portfolio managers, who have responsibility for the day-to-day portfolio management of the Fund. A brief biographical description of the portfolio managers is also provided. The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers investments in the Fund, a description of their compensation structure, and information regarding other accounts they manage.
Ares Capital Management II, LLC (Ares or the Sub-Advisor) , located at 2000 Avenue of the Stars, 12th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90067, is a wholly owned subsidiary of Ares Management LLC, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Ares Management, L.P., a publicly traded, leading global alternative asset manager. As sub-advisor, Ares makes investment decisions for the Fund and also ensures compliance with the Funds investment policies and guidelines. Founded in 1997, Ares is comprised of four investment groups: Tradable Credit, Direct Lending, Private Equity, and Real Estate. The firm has approximately 800 employees in over 15 offices across the globe. The Tradable Credit Group is a leading participant in the tradable, non-investment grade corporate credit markets and has approximately 60 investment professionals covering over 1,100 issuers. As of June 30, 2015, Ares Management LLC and its affiliates (including the Sub-Advisor) had approximately $88 billion(1) in assets under management.
Seth Brufsky , Portfolio Manager , is a Founding Member of Ares Management LLC. He is a Senior Partner and Portfolio Manager in the Tradable Credit Group. Mr. Brufsky joined Ares in March 1998 from the Corporate Strategy and Research Group of Merrill Lynch & Co., where he specialized in analyzing and marketing non-investment grade securities. Prior to joining Merrill Lynch, Mr. Brufsky was a member of the Institutional Sales and Trading Group of the Global Fixed Income Division at Union Bank of Switzerland. He has over 25 years of investment experience.
(1) As of June 30, 2015, assets under management amounts include capital available to vehicles managed or co-managed by Ares, including funds managed by Ivy Hill Asset Management, L.P.
Darryl Schall, Portfolio Manager, is a member of the Ares Tradable Credit Group. Mr. Schall joined Ares in 2009 from Tudor Investment Corporation where he managed distressed and high yield investments. From 1994 to 2002, Mr. Schall was a Managing Director and Director of High Yield Research at Trust Company of the West. Mr. Schall has also held positions with Dabney/Resnick & Wagner, Inc., a boutique investment firm specializing in high yield and distressed debt, Drexel Burnham Lambert Inc., and KPMG Peat Marwick. He has over 33 years of investment experience.
John Leupp, Portfolio Manager, is a member of the Tradable Credit Group. Mr. Leupp joined Ares in 2003 from Credit Suisse First Boston (formerly DLJ), most recently as a Director in the Fixed Income Department responsible for the gaming, lodging and leisure industries. From 1989 to 1997, Mr. Leupp was involved in the fixed income market as a high yield research analyst covering various industries. He has over 26 years of investment experience.
Additional Information. The SAI provides additional information about the portfolio managers compensation structure, their other managed accounts and ownership of securities in the Fund.
Prior Performance for Similar Accounts Managed by the Sub-Advisor
The following tables set forth composite performance data relating to the historical performance of all accounts managed by the Sub-Advisor for the periods indicated with investment objectives, policies, strategies, and risks substantially similar to those of the Fund. The data is provided to illustrate the past performance of the Sub-Advisor in managing substantially similar accounts as measured against market indices and does not represent the performance of the Fund.
Average Annual Total Returns
For the period ended April 30, 2015
|
|
1 Year |
|
5 Years |
|
Since Inception* |
|
Ares Credit Opportunities Commingled Composite |
|
(2.28 |
)% |
3.82 |
% |
9.50 |
% |
BofA Merrill Lynch 3-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index (reflects no deductions for fees, expenses or taxes) |
|
0.03 |
% |
0.07 |
% |
0.09 |
% |
*The inception date of the Composite is December 1, 2008.
The Ares Credit Opportunities Commingled Composite (the Composite) includes all commingled, fully discretionary, fee-paying accounts that invest in U.S. bank loans, high yield bonds, structured products, and equity securities with a total return focus. The Ares Credit Opportunities accounts comprising the Composite are not subject to the same types of expenses to which the Fund is subject, certain investment limitations, diversification requirements, and other restrictions imposed by the 1940 Act and the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, each as amended. Thus, the performance results for the accounts could have been adversely affected if the accounts had been regulated as investment companies under federal securities and tax laws. The accounts are managed by the Ares Tradable Credit Group, a division of Ares Management LLC. Accounts in the Composite may utilize derivatives, such as credit default swaps, options, and futures, for hedging, return enhancement, and limited leverage.
The Composite total returns include the reinvestment of income and other earnings and reflect the deduction of all trading expenses. The Composite returns are net of actual management fees, incentive allocations, and other expenses allocated to investors. Incentive allocations are accrued monthly. The fee schedule currently in effect is as follows: 1.25% asset-based fee per annum and a 15% performance-based fee. Actual fees are not reflective of the expenses of the Fund and may vary depending on, among other things, the applicable fee schedule and portfolio size. The Composite contains accounts with performance based fees. All returns are expressed in U.S. dollars.
Past performance of the Composite is not indicative of future results. As with any investment there is always the potential for gains as well as the possibility of losses.
CHOOSING A CLASS OF SHARES
Share Class Offerings. Each class of shares has different sales charges and distribution fees. The amount of sales charges and distribution fees you pay will depend on which class of shares you decide to purchase.
Class A Shares
The offering price of Class A shares of the Fund is equal to its net asset value (NAV) plus a front-end sales charge that you pay when you buy your shares. The front-end sales charge is generally deducted from the amount of your investment. Class A shares are subject to a Rule 12b-1 distribution fee of up to 0.25% of the Funds average daily net assets allocable to Class A shares.
Class A Sales Charge. The following table shows the amount of front-end sales charge you will pay on purchases of Class A shares for the Fund. The amount of front-end sales charge is shown as a percentage of offering price and the net amount invested after the charge has been subtracted. Note that the front-end sales charge gets lower as your investment amount gets larger.
Amount of Your Investment |
|
Sales Charge as % of
|
|
Sales Charge as % of
|
|
Dealer Reallowance as %
|
|
Under $50,000 |
|
5.75 |
% |
6.10 |
% |
5.00 |
% |
$50,000 but less than $100,000 |
|
4.50 |
% |
4.71 |
% |
3.75 |
% |
$100,000 but less than $250,000 |
|
3.50 |
% |
3.63 |
% |
2.75 |
% |
$250,000 but less than $500,000 |
|
2.95 |
% |
3.04 |
% |
2.25 |
% |
$500,000 but less than $1 million |
|
2.25 |
% |
2.30 |
% |
1.75 |
% |
$1 million or more |
|
0.00 |
% |
0.00 |
% |
None |
|
Waiver of Class A Sales Charge. There is no front-end sales charge if you invest $1 million or more in Class A shares of the Fund. If you redeem shares that were part of the $1 million breakpoint purchase within one year of that purchase, you may pay a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of up to 1% on the shares redeemed if a commission was paid by Touchstone Securities, Inc. (the Distributor or Touchstone Securities) to a participating unaffiliated broker dealer. There is no front-end sales charge on exchanges between Touchstone Funds with the same load schedule or from a higher load schedule to a lower load schedule. In addition, there is no front-end sales charge on the following purchases:
· Purchases by registered representatives or other employees (and their immediate family members*) of broker-dealers, or other financial intermediaries having selling agreements with Touchstone Securities.
· Purchases in accounts as to which a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary charges an asset management fee economically comparable to a sales charge, provided the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary has a selling agreement with Touchstone Securities.
· Purchases by a trust department of any financial intermediary serving in a fiduciary capacity as trustee to any trust over which it has discretionary trading authority.
· Purchases through a broker-dealer, investment advisor, or financial planner that has agreements with Touchstone Securities, or whose programs are available through financial intermediaries that have agreements with Touchstone Securities relating to mutual fund supermarket programs or fee-based wrap or asset allocation programs.
· Purchases by an employee benefit plan having more than 25 eligible employees or a minimum of $250,000 in plan assets. This waiver applies to any investing employee benefit plan meeting the minimum eligibility requirements and whose transactions are executed through a financial intermediary that has entered into an agreement with Touchstone Securities to use the Touchstone Funds in connection with the plans accounts. The term employee benefit plan applies to qualified pension, profit-sharing, or other employee benefit plans.
· Purchases by an employee benefit plan that is provided administrative services by a third party administrator that has entered into a special service arrangement with Touchstone Securities.
· Reinvestment of redemption proceeds from Class A shares of any Touchstone Fund if the reinvestment occurs within 90 days of redemption.
* Immediate family members are defined as the spouse, parents, siblings, domestic partner, natural or adopted children, mother-in-law, father-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, daughter-in-law, and son-in-law of a registered representative or employee. The term employee includes current and retired employees.
In addition, Class A shares may be purchased with no front-end sales charge through certain mutual fund programs sponsored by qualified intermediaries, such as broker-dealers and investment advisors. In each case, the financial intermediary has entered into an agreement with Touchstone Securities to include the Fund in their program without the imposition of a sales charge. The financial intermediary provides investors participating in its program with additional services, including advisory, asset allocation, and recordkeeping. You should ask your financial intermediary if it offers and you are eligible to participate in such a mutual fund program and whether participation in the program is consistent with your investment goals. The intermediaries sponsoring or participating in these mutual fund programs also may offer their clients other classes of shares of the Fund and investors may receive different levels of services or pay different fees depending upon the class of shares included in the program. Investors should consider carefully any separate transaction and other fees charged by these programs in connection with investing in each available share class before selecting a share class.
Sales charge waivers must be satisfied at the time of purchase. For direct purchases through Touchstone Securities you may apply for a waiver by marking the appropriate section on the investment application and completing the Special Account Options form. You can obtain the application and form by calling Touchstone Securities at 1.800.543.0407 or by visiting the Touchstone Funds website: www.TouchstoneInvestments.com. Purchases at NAV may be made for investment only, and the shares may not be resold except through redemption by or on behalf of the Fund. At the option of the Fund, the front-end sales charge may be included on future purchases.
Reduced Class A Sales Charge. You may also purchase Class A shares of the Fund at the reduced sales charges shown in the table above through the Rights of Accumulation Program or by signing a Letter of Intent. The following purchasers (Qualified Purchasers) may qualify for a reduced sales charge under the Rights of Accumulation Program or Letter of Intent:
· an individual, an individuals spouse, an individuals children under the age of 21; or
· a trustee or other fiduciary purchasing shares for a single fiduciary account although more than one beneficiary is involved.
The following accounts (Qualified Accounts) held in Class A shares of any Touchstone Fund sold with a front-end sales charge may be grouped together to qualify for the reduced sales charge under the Rights of Accumulation Program or Letter of Intent:
· Individual accounts
· Joint tenant with rights of survivorship accounts
· Uniform Gifts/Transfers to Minors Act (UGTMA) accounts
· Trust accounts
· Estate accounts
· Guardian/Conservator accounts
· Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), including Traditional, Roth, Simplified Employee Pension Plans (SEP), and Savings Incentive Match Plan for Employees (SIMPLE)
· Coverdell Education Savings Accounts (Education IRAs)
Rights of Accumulation Program. Under the Rights of Accumulation Program, you may qualify for a reduced sales charge by aggregating all of your investments held in a Qualified Account. You or your dealer must notify Touchstone Securities at the time of purchase that a purchase qualifies for a reduced sales charge under the Rights of Accumulation Program and must provide either a list of account numbers or copies of account statements verifying your qualification. If your shares are held directly in a Touchstone Fund or through a dealer, you may combine the historical cost or current NAV (whichever is higher) of your existing Class A shares of any Touchstone Fund sold with a front-end sales charge with the amount of your current purchase in order to take advantage of the reduced
sales charge. Historical cost is the price you actually paid for the shares you own, plus your reinvested dividends and capital gains. If you are using historical cost to qualify for a reduced sales charge, you should retain any records to substantiate your historical costs since the Fund, its transfer agent or your broker-dealer may not maintain this information.
If your shares are held through financial intermediaries you may combine the current NAV of your existing Class A shares of any Touchstone Fund sold with a front-end sales charge with the amount of your current purchase in order to take advantage of the reduced sales charge. You or your financial intermediary must notify Touchstone at the time of purchase that a purchase qualifies for a reduced sales charge under the Rights of Accumulation Program and must provide copies of account statements dated within three months of your current purchase verifying your qualification.
Upon receipt of the above referenced supporting documentation, Touchstone Securities will calculate the combined value of all of the Qualified Purchasers Qualified Accounts to determine if the current purchase is eligible for a reduced sales charge. Purchases made for nominee or street name accounts (securities held in the name of a dealer or another nominee such as a bank trust department instead of the customer) may not be aggregated with purchases for other accounts and may not be aggregated with other nominee or street name accounts unless otherwise qualified as described above.
Letter of Intent. If you plan to invest at least $50,000 (excluding any reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions) during the next 13 months in Class A shares of any Touchstone Fund sold with a front-end sales charge, you may qualify for a reduced sales charge by completing the Letter of Intent section of your account application. A Letter of Intent indicates your intent to purchase at least $50,000 in Class A shares of any Touchstone Fund sold with a front-end sales charge over the next 13 months in exchange for a reduced sales charge indicated on the above chart. The minimum initial investment under a Letter of Intent is $10,000. You are not obligated to purchase additional shares if you complete a Letter of Intent. However, if you do not buy enough shares to qualify for the projected level of sales charge by the end of the 13-month period (or when you sell your shares, if earlier), your sales charge will be recalculated to reflect your actual purchase level. During the term of the Letter of Intent, shares representing 5% of your intended purchase will be held in escrow. If you do not purchase enough shares during the 13-month period to qualify for the projected reduced sales charge, the additional sales charge will be deducted from your escrow account. If you have purchased Class A shares of any Touchstone Fund sold with a front-end sales charge within 90 days prior to signing a Letter of Intent, they may be included as part of your intended purchase, however, previous purchase transactions will not be recalculated with the proposed new breakpoint. You must provide either a list of account numbers or copies of account statements verifying your purchases within the past 90 days.
Other Information. Information about sales charges and breakpoints is also available in a clear and prominent format on the Touchstone Funds website: www.TouchstoneInvestments.com. You can access this information by selecting Sales Charges and Breakpoints under the Pricing and Performance link. For more information about qualifying for a reduced or waived sales charge, contact your financial intermediary or contact Touchstone Securities at 1.800.543.0407.
Class C Shares
Class C shares of the Fund are sold at NAV without an initial sales charge so that the full amount of your purchase payment may be immediately invested in the Fund. Class C shares are subject to a Rule 12b-1 fee. A CDSC of 1.00% will be charged on Class C shares redeemed within 1 year after you purchased them. In most cases, it is more advantageous to purchase Class A shares for amounts of $1 million or more. Therefore a request to purchase Class C shares for $1 million or more will be considered as a purchase request for Class A shares or declined.
Class Y Shares
Class Y shares of the Fund are sold at NAV without an initial sales charge so that the full amount of your purchase payment may be immediately invested in the Fund. Class Y shares are not subject to a Rule 12b-1 fee or CDSC.
Institutional Class Shares
Institutional Class shares of the Fund are sold at NAV, without an initial sales charge so that the full amount of your purchase payment may be immediately invested in the Fund. Institutional Class shares are not subject to a Rule 12b-1 fee or CDSC.
DISTRIBUTION AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICING ARRANGEMENTS
Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plans. The Fund has adopted a distribution plan under Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act with respect to its Class A shares and Class C shares. The plans allow the Fund to pay distribution and other fees for the sale and distribution of its shares and for services provided to shareholders. Under the Class A plan, the Fund pays an annual fee of up to 0.25% of average daily net assets that are attributable to Class A shares. Under the Class C plan, the Fund pays an annual fee of up to 1.00% of average daily net assets that are attributable to Class C shares (of which up to 0.75% is a distribution fee and up to 0.25% is a shareholder servicing fee). Because these fees are paid out of the Funds assets on an ongoing basis, they will increase the cost of your investment and over time may cost you more than paying other types of sales charges.
Additional Compensation to Financial Intermediaries. Touchstone Securities, the Trusts principal underwriter, at its own expense (from a designated percentage of its income) currently provides additional compensation to certain dealers. Touchstone Securities pursues a focused distribution strategy with a limited number of dealers who have sold shares of the Fund or other Touchstone Funds. Touchstone Securities reviews and makes changes to the focused distribution strategy on a periodic basis. These payments are generally based on a pro rata share of a dealers sales. Touchstone Securities may also provide compensation in connection with conferences, sales, or training programs for employees, seminars for the public, advertising, and other dealer-sponsored programs.
Touchstone Advisors, at its own expense, may also provide additional compensation to certain affiliated and unaffiliated dealers, financial intermediaries or service providers for certain services including distribution, administrative, sub-accounting, sub-transfer agency or shareholder servicing activities. These additional cash payments to a financial intermediary are payments over and above sales commissions or reallowances, distribution fees or servicing fees (including networking, administration, and sub-transfer agency fees). These additional cash payments also may be made as an expense reimbursement in cases where the financial intermediary bears certain costs in connection with providing shareholder services to Fund shareholders. Touchstone Advisors may also reimburse Touchstone Securities for making these payments.
Touchstone Advisors and its affiliates may also pay cash compensation in the form of finders fees or referral fees that vary depending on the dollar amount of shares sold. The amount and value of additional cash payments vary for each financial intermediary. The additional cash payment arrangement between a particular financial intermediary and Touchstone Advisors or its affiliates may provide for increased rates of compensation as the dollar value of the Funds shares or particular class of shares sold or invested through such financial intermediary increases. The availability of these additional cash payments, the varying fee structure within a particular additional cash payment arrangement and the basis for and manner in which a financial intermediary compensates its sales representatives may create a financial incentive for a particular financial intermediary and its sales representatives to recommend the Funds shares over the shares of other mutual funds based, at least in part, on the level of compensation paid. You should consult with your financial intermediary and review carefully any disclosure by the financial firm as to compensation received by your financial intermediary. Although the Fund may use financial firms that sell the Funds shares to effect portfolio transactions for the Fund, the Fund and Touchstone Advisors will not consider the sale of the Funds shares as a factor when choosing financial firms to effect those transactions. For more information on payment arrangements, please see the section entitled The Distributor in the SAI.
INVESTING WITH TOUCHSTONE
Choosing the Appropriate Investments to Match Your Goals. Investing well requires a plan. We recommend that you meet with your financial advisor to plan a strategy that will best meet your financial goals.
Purchasing Your Shares
Please read this prospectus carefully and then determine how much you want to invest.
· Classes A and C shares may be purchased directly through Touchstone Securities or through your financial advisor.
· Class Y shares are available through certain financial intermediaries who have appropriate selling agreements in place with Touchstone Securities.
· Institutional Class shares may be purchased directly through Touchstone Securities or through your financial intermediary.
In order to open an account you must complete an investment application. You can obtain an investment application from Touchstone Securities, your financial advisor, or other financial intermediary, or by visiting the Touchstone Funds website: www.TouchstoneInvestments.com. You may purchase shares in the Fund on a day when the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for trading (Business Day). For more information about how to purchase shares, call Touchstone Securities at 1.800.543.0407.
Investor Alert: Each Touchstone Fund reserves the right to restrict or reject any purchase request, including exchanges from other Touchstone Funds, which it regards as disruptive to efficient portfolio management. For example, a purchase request could be rejected because of the timing of the investment or because of a history of excessive trading by the investor. (See Market Timing Policy in this prospectus.) Touchstone Securities may change applicable initial and additional investment minimums at any time.
Important Information About Procedures for Opening an Account. Federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify and record information that identifies each person who opens an account. When you open an account we will ask for your name, residential address, date of birth, government identification number and other information that will allow us to identify you. We may also ask to see your drivers license or other identifying documents. If we do not receive these required pieces of information, there will be a delay in processing your investment request, which could subject your investment to market risk. If we are unable to immediately verify your identity, the Fund may restrict further investment until your identity is verified. However, if we are unable to completely verify your identity through our verification process, the Fund reserves the right to close your account without notice and return your investment to you at the price determined at the end of business (usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern time), on the day that your account is closed. If we close your account because we are unable to completely verify your identity, your investment will be subject to market fluctuation, which could result in a loss of a portion of your principal investment.
Investing in the Fund
By mail or through your financial advisor
· Please make your check (drawn on a U.S. bank and payable in U.S. dollars) payable to the Fund. We do not accept third-party checks for initial investments.
· Send your check with the completed investment application by regular mail to Touchstone Investments, P.O. Box 9878, Providence, Rhode Island 02940, or by overnight mail to Touchstone Investments, c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, Massachusetts 01581.
· Your application will be processed subject to your check clearing. If your check is returned for insufficient funds or uncollected funds, you may be charged a fee and you will be responsible for any resulting loss to the Fund.
· You may also open an account through your financial advisor.
By wire or Automated Clearing House (ACH)
· You may open an account by purchasing shares by wire or ACH transfer. Call Touchstone Investments at 1.800.543.0407 for wire or ACH instructions.
· Touchstone Securities will not process wire or ACH purchases until it receives a completed investment application.
· There is no charge imposed by the Fund to make a wire or ACH purchase. Your bank, financial intermediary, or processing organization may charge a fee to send a wire or ACH purchase to Touchstone Securities.
Through your financial intermediary
· You may invest in certain share classes by establishing an account through financial intermediaries that have appropriate selling agreements with Touchstone Securities.
· Your financial intermediary will act as the shareholder of record of your shares.
· Financial intermediaries may set different minimum initial and additional investment requirements, may impose other restrictions or may charge you fees for their services.
· Financial intermediaries may designate other intermediaries to accept purchase and sales orders on the Funds behalf.
· Your financial intermediary may receive compensation from the Fund, Touchstone Securities, Touchstone Advisors, or their affiliates.
· Before investing in the Fund through your financial intermediary, you should read any materials provided by it together with this prospectus.
By exchange. Other Touchstone Funds may be exchanged pursuant to the exchange rules outlined below:
· Class A shares may be exchanged into Class A shares of any other Touchstone Fund at NAV, although Touchstone Funds that are closed to new investors may not accept exchanges.
· Class C shares may be exchanged into Class C shares of any other Touchstone Fund, although Touchstone Funds that are closed to new investors may not accept exchanges.
· Class Y shares and Institutional Class shares of the Funds are exchangeable for Class Y shares and Institutional Class shares any of other Touchstone Fund, respectively, as long as investment minimums and proper selling agreement requirements are met. Class Y shares may be available through financial intermediaries that have appropriate selling agreements with Touchstone Securities, or through processing organizations ( e.g ., mutual fund supermarkets) that purchase shares for their customers. Touchstone Funds that are closed to new investors may not accept exchanges.
· Class A, C, and Y shareholders who are eligible to invest in Institutional Class shares are eligible to exchange their Class A shares, Class C shares, and Class Y shares for Institutional Class shares of the same Fund, if offered in their state; such an exchange can be accommodated by their financial intermediary. Please see the Statement of Additional Information for more information under Choosing a Class of Shares.
· You do not have to pay any exchange fee for your exchange, but if you exchange from a fund with a lower load schedule to a fund with a higher load schedule you may be charged the load differential.
· Shares otherwise subject to a CDSC will not be charged a CDSC in an exchange. However, when you redeem the shares acquired through the exchange, the shares you redeem may be subject to a CDSC, depending on when you originally purchased the exchanged shares. For purposes of computing the CDSC, the length of time you have owned your shares will be measured from the date of original purchase and will not be affected by any exchange.
· You should carefully review the disclosure provided in the prospectus relating to the exchanged-for shares before making an exchange of your Fund shares.
· You may realize taxable gain if you exchange shares of the Fund for shares of another Fund. See Distributions and Taxes Federal Income Tax Information for more information and the federal income tax consequences of such an exchange.
· Shares of the Touchstone Ultra Short Duration Fixed Income Fund, which are offered in a separate prospectus, may not be exchanged for shares of any other Touchstone Fund.
Through retirement plans. You may invest in certain Touchstone Funds through various retirement plans. These include individual retirement plans and employer sponsored retirement plans.
Individual Retirement Plans
· Traditional IRAs
· SIMPLE IRAs
· Spousal IRAs
· Roth IRAs
· Education IRAs
· SEP IRAs
Employer Sponsored Retirement Plans
· Defined benefit plans
· Defined contribution plans (including 401(k) plans, profit sharing plans and money purchase plans)
· 457 plans
To determine which type of retirement plan is appropriate for you, please contact your tax advisor.
For further information about any of the plans, agreements, applications and annual fees, contact Touchstone Securities at 1.800.543.0407 or contact your financial advisor.
Through A Processing Organization
You may also purchase shares of the Fund through a processing organization, ( e.g., a mutual fund supermarket) which is a broker-dealer, bank, or other financial institution that purchases shares for its customers. Some of the Touchstone Funds have authorized certain processing organizations (Authorized Processing Organizations) to receive purchase and sales orders on their behalf. Before investing in the Fund through a processing organization, you should read any materials provided by the processing organization together with this prospectus. You should also ask the processing organization if they are authorized by Touchstone Securities to receive purchase and sales orders on their behalf. If the processing organization is not authorized, then your purchase order could be rejected which could subject your investment to market risk. When shares are purchased with an Authorized Processing Organization, there may be various differences compared to investing directly with Touchstone Securities. The Authorized Processing Organization may:
· charge a fee for its services;
· act as the shareholder of record of the shares;
· set different minimum initial and additional investment requirements;
· impose other charges and restrictions; or
· designate intermediaries to accept purchase and sales orders on the Funds behalf.
Touchstone Securities considers a purchase or sales order as received when an Authorized Processing Organization, or its authorized designee, receives the order in proper form.
Shares held through an Authorized Processing Organization may be transferred into your name following procedures established by your Authorized Processing Organization and Touchstone Securities. Certain Authorized Processing Organizations may receive compensation from the Fund, Touchstone Securities, Touchstone Advisors, or their affiliates.
It is the responsibility of an Authorized Processing Organization to transmit properly completed orders so that they will be received by Touchstone Securities in a timely manner.
Pricing of Purchases
Purchase orders received in proper form by Touchstone Securities, an Authorized Processing Organization, or a financial intermediary, by the close of the regular session of trading on the NYSE, generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, are processed at that days public offering price (NAV plus any applicable sales charge). Purchase orders received after the close of the regular session of trading on the NYSE are processed at the public offering price determined on the following business day. It is the responsibility of the financial intermediary or Authorized Processing
Organization to transmit orders that will be received by Touchstone Securities in proper form and in a timely manner.
Adding to Your Account
By check
· Complete the investment form provided with a recent account statement.
· Make your check (drawn on a U.S. bank and payable in U.S. dollars) payable to the Touchstone Funds.
· Write your account number on the check.
· Either mail the check with the investment form: (1) to Touchstone Securities; or (2) to your financial intermediary at the address printed on your account statement. Your financial intermediary is responsible for forwarding payment promptly to Touchstone Securities.
· If your check is returned for insufficient funds or uncollected funds, you may be charged a fee and you will be responsible for any resulting loss to the Fund.
Through Touchstone Securities By telephone or Internet
· You can exchange your shares over the telephone by calling Touchstone Securities at 1.800.543.0407, unless you have specifically declined this option. If you do not wish to have this ability, you must mark the appropriate section of the investment application.
· You may also exchange your shares online via the Touchstone Funds website: TouchstoneInvestments.com. You may only sell shares over the telephone or via the Internet if the value of the shares sold is less than $100,000.
· In order to protect your investment assets, Touchstone Securities will only follow instructions received by telephone that it reasonably believes to be genuine. However, there is no guarantee that the instructions relied upon will always be genuine and Touchstone Securities will not be liable, in those cases. Touchstone Securities has certain procedures to confirm that telephone instructions are genuine. If it does not follow such procedures in a particular case, it may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. Some of these procedures may include:
· Requiring personal identification.
· Making checks payable only to the owner(s) of the account shown on Touchstone Securities records.
· Mailing checks only to the account address shown on Touchstone Securities records.
· Directing wires only to the bank account shown on Touchstone Securities records.
· Providing written confirmation for transactions requested by telephone.
· Digitally recording instructions received by telephone.
By wire or ACH
· Contact your bank and ask it to wire or ACH funds to Touchstone Securities. Specify your name and account number when remitting the funds.
· Your bank may charge a fee for handling wire transfers. ACH transactions take 2-3 business days but can be transferred from most banks without a fee.
· If you hold your shares directly with Touchstone Securities and have ACH instructions on file for your non-retirement individual or joint account you may initiate a purchase transaction through the Touchstone Funds website: www.TouchstoneInvestments.com.
· Purchases in the Fund will be processed at that days NAV (or public offering price, if applicable) if Touchstone Securities receives a properly executed wire or ACH by the close of the regular session of trading on the NYSE, generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, on a day when the NYSE is open for regular trading.
· Contact Touchstone Securities or your financial intermediary for further instructions.
By exchange
· You may add to your account by exchanging shares from another Touchstone Fund.
· For information about how to exchange shares among the Touchstone Funds, see Investing in the Fund - By exchange in this prospectus.
· Exchange transactions can also be initiated for non-retirement individual or joint accounts via the Touchstone Funds website: www.TouchstoneInvestments.com.
Purchases with Securities
Shares may be purchased by tendering payment in-kind in the form of marketable securities, including but not limited to, shares of common stock, provided the acquisition of such securities is consistent with the Funds investment goal and is otherwise acceptable to Touchstone Advisors. Transactions of this type are generally a taxable transaction. Shareholders should consult with their personal tax advisor regarding their particular tax situation.
Automatic Investment Options
The various ways that you can automatically invest in the Fund are outlined below. Touchstone Securities does not charge any fees for these services. For further details about these services, call Touchstone Securities at 1.800.543.0407. If you hold your shares through a financial intermediary or Authorized Processing Organization, please contact them for further details on automatic investment options.
Automatic Investment Plan. You can pre-authorize monthly investments in the Fund of $50 or more to be processed electronically from a checking or savings account. You will need to complete the appropriate section in the investment application or special account options form to do this. Amounts that are automatically invested in the Fund will not be available for redemption until three business days after the automatic reinvestment.
Reinvestment/Cross Reinvestment. Dividends and capital gains can be automatically reinvested in the Fund or in another Touchstone Fund within the same class of shares without a fee or sales charge. Dividends and capital gains will be reinvested in the Fund, unless you indicate otherwise on your investment application. You may also choose to have your dividends or capital gains paid to you in cash if such amounts are greater than $25.00; lesser amounts will be automatically reinvested in the Fund. Dividends are taxable for federal income tax purposes whether you reinvest such dividends in additional shares of a Touchstone Fund or choose to receive cash. If you elect to receive dividends and distributions in cash and the payment (1) is returned and marked as undeliverable or (2) is not cashed for six months, your cash election will be changed automatically and future dividends will be reinvested in the Fund at the per share net asset value determined as of the date of payment. In addition, any undeliverable checks or checks that are not cashed for six months will be cancelled and then reinvested in the Fund at the per share net asset value determined as of the date of cancellation.
Direct Deposit Purchase Plan. You may automatically invest Social Security checks, private payroll checks, pension payouts or any other pre-authorized government or private recurring payments in the Fund.
Dollar Cost Averaging. Our dollar cost averaging program allows you to diversify your investments by investing the same amount on a regular basis. You can set up periodic automatic exchanges of at least $50 from one Touchstone Fund to any other. The applicable sales charge, if any, will be assessed.
Selling Your Shares
If you elect to receive your redemption proceeds in cash and the payment is not cashed for six months, your account will be coded as a lost shareholder account and correspondence will be sent to you requesting that you contact the Fund in order to remove this coding. If the Fund does not hear from you within 30 days of the mailing of this notice, the redemption check will be cancelled and then reinvested in the Fund at the per share net asset value determined as of the date of cancellation.
Through Touchstone Securities By telephone or Internet
· You can sell your shares over the telephone by calling Touchstone Securities at 1.800.543.0407, unless you have specifically declined this option. If you do not wish to have this ability, you must mark the appropriate section of the investment application.
· You may also sell your shares online via the Touchstone Funds website: TouchstoneInvestments.com.
· You may only sell shares over the telephone or via the Internet if the value of the shares sold is less than or equal to $100,000.
· Shares held in IRA accounts and qualified retirement plans cannot be sold by telephone or via Internet.
· If we receive your sale request by the close of the regular session of trading on the NYSE, generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, on a day when the NYSE is open for regular trading, the sale of your shares will be processed at the next determined NAV on that Business Day. Otherwise it will occur on the next Business Day.
· Interruptions in telephone or Internet service could prevent you from selling your shares when you want to. When you have difficulty making telephone or Internet sales, you should mail to Touchstone Securities (or send by overnight delivery) a written request for the sale of your shares.
· In order to protect your investment assets, Touchstone Securities will only follow instructions received by telephone that it reasonably believes to be genuine. However, there is no guarantee that the instructions relied upon will always be genuine and Touchstone Securities will not be liable, in those cases. Touchstone Securities has certain procedures to confirm that telephone instructions are genuine. If it does not follow such procedures in a particular case, it may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. Some of these procedures may include:
· Requiring personal identification.
· Making checks payable only to the owner(s) of the account shown on Touchstone Securities records.
· Mailing checks only to the account address shown on Touchstone Securities records.
· Directing wires only to the bank account shown on Touchstone Securities records.
· Providing written confirmation for transactions requested by telephone.
· Digitally recording instructions received by telephone.
Through Touchstone Securities By mail
· Write to Touchstone Securities, P.O. Box 9878, Providence, Rhode Island 02940.
· Indicate the number of shares or dollar amount to be sold.
· Include your name and account number.
· Sign your request exactly as your name appears on your investment application.
· You may be required to have your signature guaranteed. (See Signature Guarantees in this prospectus for more information).
Through Touchstone Securities By wire
· Complete the appropriate information on the investment application.
· If your proceeds are $1,000 or more, you may request that Touchstone Securities wire them to your bank account.
· You may be charged a fee of up to $15 by the Fund or the Funds Authorized Processing Organization for wiring redemption proceeds. You may also be charged a fee by your bank. Certain institutional shareholders who trade daily are not charged wire redemption fees.
· Your redemption proceeds may be deposited directly into your bank account through an ACH transaction. There is no fee imposed by the Fund for ACH transactions, however, you may be charged a fee by your bank to receive an ACH transaction. Contact Touchstone Securities for more information.
· If you hold your shares directly with Touchstone Securities and have ACH or wire instructions on file for your non-retirement account you may transact through the Touchstone Funds website: TouchstoneInvestments.com
Through Touchstone Securities Through a systematic withdrawal plan
· You may elect to receive, or send to a third party, withdrawals of $50 or more if your account value is at least $5,000.
· Withdrawals can be made monthly, quarterly, semiannually, or annually.
· There is no fee for this service.
· There is no minimum account balance required for retirement plans.
Through your financial intermediary or Authorized Processing Organization
· You may also sell shares by contacting your financial intermediary or Authorized Processing Organization, which may charge you a fee for this service. Shares held in street name must be sold through your financial intermediary or, if applicable, the Authorized Processing Organization.
· Your financial intermediary or Authorized Processing Organization is responsible for making sure that sale requests are transmitted to Touchstone Securities in proper form and in a timely manner.
· Your financial intermediary may charge you a fee for selling your shares.
· Redemption proceeds will only be wired to your account at the financial intermediary.
Investor Alert: Unless otherwise specified, proceeds will be sent to the record owner at the address shown on Touchstone Securities records.
Pricing of Redemptions
Redemption orders received in proper form by Touchstone Securities, an Authorized Processing Organization, or a financial intermediary, by the close of the regular session of trading on the NYSE, generally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time, are processed at that days NAV. Redemption orders received after the close of the regular session of trading on the NYSE are processed at the NAV determined on the following business day. It is the responsibility of the financial intermediary or Authorized Processing Organization to transmit orders that will be received by Touchstone Securities in proper form and in a timely manner.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge (CDSC)
If you purchase $1 million or more in Class A shares at NAV and a commission was paid by Touchstone Securities to a participating unaffiliated dealer, a CDSC of up to 1.00% may be charged on redemptions made within 1 year of your purchase. Additionally, when an upfront commission is paid to a participating dealer on transactions of $1 million or more in Class A Shares, the Fund will withhold any 12b-1 fee for the first 12 months following the purchase date. If you redeem Class C shares within 12 months of your purchase, a CDSC of 1.00% will be charged.
The CDSC will not apply to redemptions of shares you received through reinvested dividends or capital gains distributions and may be waived under certain circumstances described below. The CDSC will be assessed on the lesser of your shares NAV at the time of redemption or the time of purchase. The CDSC is paid to Touchstone Securities to reimburse expenses incurred in providing distribution-related services to the Fund.
All sales charges imposed on redemptions are paid to Touchstone Securities. In determining whether the CDSC is payable, it is assumed that shares not subject to the CDSC are the first redeemed followed by other shares held for the longest period of time. The CDSC will not be imposed upon shares representing reinvested dividends or capital gains distributions, or upon amounts representing share appreciation.
No CDSC is applied in the following instances:
· The redemption is due to the death or post-purchase disability of a shareholder. Touchstone Securities may require documentation prior to waiver of the charge.
· Any partial or complete redemption following death or disability (as defined in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code)) of a shareholder (including one who owns the shares with his or her spouse as a joint tenant with rights of survivorship) from an account in which the deceased or disabled is named. Touchstone Securities may require documentation prior to waiver of the charge, including death certificates, physicians certificates, etc.
· Redemptions from a systematic withdrawal plan. If the systematic withdrawal plan is based on a fixed dollar amount or number of shares, systematic withdrawal redemptions are limited to no more than 10% of your account value or number of shares per year, as of the date the transfer agent receives your request. If the systematic withdrawal plan is based on a fixed percentage of your account value, each redemption is limited to an amount that would not exceed 10% of your annual account value at the time of withdrawal.
· Redemptions from retirement plans qualified under Section 401 of the Code. The CDSC will be waived for benefit payments made by Touchstone Securities directly to plan participants. Benefit payments will include, but are not limited to, payments resulting from death, disability, retirement, separation from service, required minimum distributions (as described under Section 401(a)(9) of the Code), in-service distributions, hardships, loans, and qualified domestic relations orders. The CDSC waiver will not apply in the event of termination of the plan or transfer of the plan to another financial institution.
· The redemption is for a mandatory withdrawal from a traditional IRA account after age 70½.
The above mentioned CDSC waivers do not apply to redemptions made within one year for purchases of $1 million or more in Class A shares of the Touchstone Funds where a commission was paid by Touchstone Securities to a participating broker dealer. The SAI contains further details about the CDSC and the conditions for waiving the CDSC.
Signature Guarantees
Some circumstances require that your request to sell shares be made in writing accompanied by an original Medallion Signature Guarantee. A Medallion Signature Guarantee helps protect you against fraud. You can obtain one from most banks or securities dealers, but not from a notary public. The Fund reserves the right to require a signature guarantee for any request related to your account including, but not limited to:
· Proceeds to be paid when information on your account has been changed within the last 30 days (including a change in your name or your address, or the name or address of a payee).
· Proceeds are being sent to an address other than the address of record.
· Proceeds or shares are being sent/transferred from unlike registrations such as a joint account to an individuals account.
· Sending proceeds via wire or ACH when bank instructions have been added or changed within 30 days of your redemption request.
· Proceeds or shares are being sent/transferred between accounts with different account registrations.
Market Timing Policy
Market timing or excessive trading in accounts that you own or control may disrupt portfolio investment strategies, may increase brokerage and administrative costs, and may negatively impact investment returns for all shareholders, including long-term shareholders who do not generate these costs. The Fund will take reasonable steps to discourage excessive short-term trading and will not knowingly accommodate frequent purchases and redemptions of Fund shares by shareholders. The Board of Trustees has adopted the following policies and procedures with respect to market timing of the Fund by shareholders. The Fund will monitor selected trades on a daily basis in an effort to deter excessive short-term trading. If the Fund has reason to believe that a shareholder has engaged in excessive short-term trading, the Fund may ask the shareholder to stop such activities, or restrict or refuse to process purchases or exchanges in the shareholders accounts. While the Fund cannot assure the prevention of all excessive trading and market timing, by making these judgments the Fund believes it is acting in a manner that is in the best interests of its shareholders. However, because the Fund cannot prevent all market timing, shareholders may be subject to the risks described above.
Generally, a shareholder may be considered a market timer if he or she has (i) requested an exchange or redemption out of any of the Touchstone Funds within 2 weeks of an earlier purchase or exchange request out of any Touchstone Fund, or (ii) made more than 2 round-trip exchanges within a rolling 90 day period. A round-trip exchange occurs when a shareholder exchanges from one Touchstone Fund to another Touchstone Fund and back to the original Touchstone Fund. If a shareholder exceeds these limits, the Fund may restrict or suspend that shareholders exchange privileges and subsequent exchange requests during the suspension will not be processed.
The Fund may also restrict or refuse to process purchases by the shareholder. These exchange limits and excessive trading policies generally do not apply to systematic purchases and redemptions.
Financial intermediaries (such as investment advisors and broker-dealers) often establish omnibus accounts in the Fund for their customers through which transactions are placed. If the Fund identifies excessive trading in such an account, the Fund may instruct the intermediary to restrict the investor responsible for the excessive trading from further trading in the Fund. In accordance with Rule 22c-2 under the 1940 Act, the Fund has entered into information sharing agreements with certain financial intermediaries. Under these agreements, a financial intermediary is obligated to: (1) enforce during the term of the agreement, the Funds market-timing policy; (2) furnish the Fund, upon its request, with information regarding customer trading activities in shares of the Fund; and (3) enforce the Funds market-timing policy with respect to customers identified by the Fund as having engaged in market timing. When information regarding transactions in the Funds shares is requested by the Fund and such information is in the possession of a person that is itself a financial intermediary to a financial intermediary (an indirect intermediary), any financial intermediary with whom the Fund has an information sharing agreement is obligated to obtain transaction information from the indirect intermediary or, if directed by the Fund, to restrict or prohibit the indirect intermediary from purchasing shares of the Fund on behalf of other persons.
The Fund applies these policies and procedures uniformly to all shareholders believed to be engaged in market timing or excessive trading. The Fund has no arrangements to permit any investor to trade frequently in shares of the Fund, nor will it enter into any such arrangements in the future.
Householding Policy (Only applicable for shares held directly through Touchstone Securities)
The Fund will send one copy of its prospectuses and shareholder reports to households containing multiple shareholders with the same last name. This process, known as householding, reduces costs and provides a convenience to shareholders. If you share the same last name and address with another shareholder and you prefer to receive separate prospectuses and shareholder reports, call Touchstone Investments at 1.800.543.0407 and we will begin separate mailings to you within 30 days of your request. If you or others in your household invest in the Fund through a financial intermediary, you may receive separate prospectuses and shareholder reports, regardless of whether or not you have consented to householding on your investment application.
Receiving Sale Proceeds
Touchstone Securities will forward the proceeds of your sale to you (or to your financial intermediary or Authorized Processing Organization) within 7 days (normally within 3 business days) after receipt of a proper request.
Proceeds Sent to Financial Intermediaries or Authorized Processing Organizations. Proceeds that are sent to your Authorized Processing Organization or financial intermediary will not usually be reinvested for you unless you provide specific instructions to do so. Therefore, the financial advisor, Authorized Processing Organization or financial intermediary may benefit from the use of your money.
Fund Shares Purchased by Check (Only applicable for shares held directly through Touchstone Securities). We may delay the processing and payment of redemption proceeds for shares you recently purchased by check until your check clears, which may take up to 15 days. If you believe you may need your money sooner, you should purchase shares by bank wire.
Reinstatement Privilege (Classes A and C shares only). You may, within 90 days of redemption, including redemption proceeds reinvested from an unaffiliated money market fund, reinvest all or part of your sale proceeds by sending a written request and a check to Touchstone Securities. If the redemption proceeds were from the sale of Class A shares and the sales load that you incurred on the initial purchase is less than the sales charge for the Fund, you will incur a sales charge representing the difference. If the redemption proceeds were from the sale of your Class A shares, and the sales load that you incurred on the initial purchase is equal to or more than the sales charge for the Fund, you can reinvest into Class A shares of any applicable Touchstone Fund at NAV. If the redemption proceeds were from the sale of Class A shares and the sales load that you incurred on the initial purchase is less than the sales charge for the Fund, you will incur a sales charge representing the difference. Reinvestment will be at the NAV next calculated after Touchstone Securities receives your request. If the reinvestment proceeds were from the
sale of your Class C shares, you can reinvest those proceeds into Class C shares of any Touchstone Fund. If you paid a CDSC on the reinstated amount, that CDSC will be reimbursed to you upon reinvestment. For tax purposes, an exchange of Fund shares is treated as the sale of the shares of one Fund and the purchase of the shares of the other Fund. As a result, the exchange may result in a tax consequence if you have a capital gain or loss in the Fund shares you are selling.
Low Account Balances (Only applicable for shares held directly through Touchstone Securities). If your balance falls below the minimum amount required for your account, based on actual amounts you have invested (as opposed to a reduction from market changes), Touchstone Securities may sell your shares and send the proceeds to you. This involuntary sale does not apply to retirement accounts or custodian accounts under the UGTMA. Touchstone Securities will notify you if your shares are about to be sold and you will have 30 days to increase your account balance to the minimum amount.
Delay of Payment. It is possible that the payment of your sale proceeds could be postponed or your right to sell your shares could be suspended during certain circumstances. These circumstances can occur:
· When the NYSE is closed on days other than customary weekends and holidays;
· When trading on the NYSE is restricted; or
· During any other time when the SEC, by order, permits.
Redemption in-Kind. Under unusual circumstances, when the Board deems it appropriate, the Fund may make payment for shares redeemed in portfolio securities of the Fund taken at current value. Shareholders may incur transaction and brokerage costs when they sell these portfolio securities. Until such time as the shareholder sells the securities they receive in-kind, the securities are subject to market risk. Redemptions in-kind are taxable for federal income tax purposes in the same manner as redemptions for cash.
Pricing of Fund Shares
The Funds share price (also called NAV) and public offering price (NAV plus a sales charge, if applicable) is determined as of the close of trading (normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time) every day the NYSE is open. The Fund calculates its NAV per share, generally using market prices, by dividing the total value of its net assets by the number of shares outstanding.
The Funds equity investments are valued based on market value or, if no market value is available, based on fair value as determined by the Board (or under their direction). The Fund may use pricing services to determine market value for investments. Some specific pricing strategies follow:
· All short-term dollar-denominated investments that mature in 60 days or less are valued on the basis of amortized cost which the Board has determined as fair value.
· Securities mainly traded on a U.S. exchange are valued at the last sale price on that exchange or, if no sales occurred during the day, at the last quoted bid price.
Any foreign securities held by the Fund will be priced as follows:
· All assets and liabilities initially expressed in foreign currency values will be converted into U.S. dollar values.
· Securities mainly traded on a non-U.S. exchange are generally valued according to the preceding closing values on that exchange. However, if an event that may change the value of a security occurs after the time that the closing value on the non-U.S. exchange was determined, but before the close of regular trading on the NYSE, the security may be priced based on fair value. This may cause the value of the security on the books of the Fund to be significantly different from the closing value on the non-U.S. exchange and may affect the calculation of the NAV.
· Because portfolio securities that are primarily listed on a non-U.S. exchange may trade on weekends or other days when the Fund does not price its shares, the Funds NAV may change on days when shareholders will not be able to buy or sell shares.
Securities held by the Fund that do not have readily available market quotations are priced at their fair value using procedures approved by the Board. Any debt securities held by the Fund for which market quotations are not readily available are generally priced at their most recent bid prices as obtained from one or more of the major market makers for such securities. The Fund may use fair value pricing under the following circumstances, among others:
· If the value of a security has been materially affected by events occurring before the Funds pricing time but after the close of the primary markets on which the security is traded.
· If a security, such as a small-cap or micro-cap security, is so thinly traded that reliable market quotations are unavailable due to infrequent trading.
· If the exchange on which a portfolio security is principally traded closes early or if trading in a particular portfolio security was halted during the day and did not resume prior to the Funds NAV calculation.
· If the validity of the market quotations is not reliable.
The use of fair value pricing has the effect of valuing a security based upon the price the Fund might reasonably expect to receive if it sold that security but does not guarantee that the security can be sold at the fair value price. The Fund has established fair value policies and procedures that delegate fair value responsibilities to the Advisor. These policies and procedures outline the fair value method for the Advisor. The Advisors determination of a securitys fair value price often involves the consideration of a number of subjective factors established by the Board, and is therefore subject to the unavoidable risk that the value that the Fund assigns to a security may be higher or lower than the securitys value would be if a reliable market quotation for the security was readily available. With respect to any portion of the Funds assets that is invested in other mutual funds, that portion of the Funds NAV is calculated based on the NAV of that mutual fund. The prospectus for the other mutual fund explains the circumstances and effects of fair value pricing for that fund.
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
The Fund intends to distribute to its shareholders substantially all of its net investment income and capital gains. The Fund distributes its income, if any, quarterly to shareholders. The Fund distributes capital gains, if any, at least annually. If you own shares on the Funds distribution record date, you will be entitled to receive the distribution.
You will receive income dividends and distributions of capital gains in the form of additional Fund shares unless you elect to receive payment in cash. Cash payments will only be made for amounts equal to or exceeding $25.00; for amounts less than $25.00 the dividends and distributions will be automatically reinvested in the paying Fund and class. To elect cash payments, you must notify the Fund in writing or by phone prior to the date of distribution. Your election will be effective for dividends and distributions paid after we receive your notice. To cancel your election, simply send written notice to Touchstone Investments, P.O. Box 9878, Providence, Rhode Island 02940, or by overnight mail to Touchstone Investments, c/o BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, Massachusetts 01581, or call Touchstone Securities at 1.800.543.0407. If you hold your shares through a financial institution, you must contact the institution to elect cash payment. If you elect to receive dividends and distributions in cash and the payment (1) is returned and marked as undeliverable or (2) is not cashed for six months, your cash election will be changed automatically and future dividends will be reinvested in the Fund at the per share net asset value determined as of the date of cancellation.
The Funds dividends and other distributions are taxable to shareholders (other than retirement plans and other tax-exempt investors) whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares of the Fund. A dividend or distribution paid by the Fund, has the effect of reducing the NAV per share on the ex-dividend date by the amount of the dividend or distribution. A dividend or distribution declared shortly after a purchase of shares by an investor would, therefore, represent, in substance, a return of capital to the shareholder with respect to such shares even though it would be subject to federal income taxes.
For most shareholders, a statement will be sent to you within 60 days after the end of each year detailing the tax status of your distributions. Please see Federal Income Tax Information below for more information on the federal income tax consequences of dividends and other distributions made by the Fund.
Federal Income Tax Information
The tax information in this prospectus is provided only for general information purposes for U.S. taxpayers and should not be considered as tax advice or relied on by a shareholder or prospective investor.
General. The Fund intends to qualify annually to be treated as a regulated investment company (RICs) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). As such, the Fund will not be subject to federal income taxes on the earnings it distributes to shareholders provided it satisfies certain requirements and restrictions of the Code, one of which is to distribute to the Funds shareholders substantially all of the Funds net investment income and capital gains each year. The Funds investments in certain debt obligations or other securities may cause the Fund to recognize income in excess of the cash generated by them. Thus, the Fund could be required at times to liquidate other investments in order to satisfy its distribution requirements. If for any taxable year the Fund fails to qualify as a RIC: (1) it will be subject to tax in the same manner as an ordinary corporation and thus will be subject to taxation on a graduated basis at the corporate tax rate; and (2) distributions from its earnings and profits (as determined under federal income tax principles) will be taxable as ordinary dividend income eligible for the dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders and for qualified dividend income treatment for non-corporate shareholders.
Distributions. The Fund will make distributions to you that may be taxed as ordinary income or capital gains. The dividends and distributions you receive may be subject to federal, foreign, state, and local taxation, depending upon your tax situation. Distributions are taxable whether you reinvest such distributions in additional shares of the Fund or choose to receive cash. Taxable Fund distributions are taxable to a shareholder even if the distributions are paid from income or gains earned by the Fund prior to the shareholders investment and, thus, were included in the price the shareholder paid for the shares. For example, a shareholder who purchases shares on or just before the record date of the Fund distribution will pay full price for the shares and may receive a portion of the investment back as a taxable distribution. Distributions declared by a Fund during October, November or December to shareholders of record during such month and paid by January 31 of the following year are treated for federal income tax purposes as if received by shareholders on December 31 of the year in which the distribution was declared.
Ordinary Income. Net investment income, except for qualified dividend income and income designated as tax-exempt, and short-term capital gains that are distributed to you are taxable as ordinary income for federal income tax purposes regardless of how long you have held your Fund shares. Certain dividends distributed to non-corporate shareholders and designated by the Fund as qualified dividend income are eligible for the long-term capital gains rate, provided certain holding period and other requirements are satisfied. The Fund does not expect a significant portion of its distributions to constitute qualified dividend income.
Net Capital Gains. Net capital gains ( i.e ., the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) distributed to you, if any, are taxable as long-term capital gains for federal income tax purposes regardless of how long you have held your Fund shares.
Sale or Exchange of Shares . It is a taxable event for you if you sell shares of the Fund or exchange shares of the Fund for shares of another Touchstone Fund. Depending on the purchase price and the sale price of the shares you sell or exchange, you may have a taxable gain or loss on the transaction. Any realized gain will be taxable to you, and, generally, will be capital gain, assuming you held the shares of the Fund as a capital asset. The capital gain will be long-term or short-term depending on how long you have held your shares in the Fund. Sales of shares of the Fund that you have held for twelve months or less will be a short-term capital gain or loss and if held for more than twelve months will constitute a long-term capital gain or loss. Any loss realized by a shareholder on a disposition of shares held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions of capital gain dividends received by the shareholder and disallowed to the extent of any distributions of exempt-interest dividends, if any, received by the shareholder with respect to such shares.
Returns of Capital. If the Fund makes a distribution in excess of its current and accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of a shareholders basis in his or her shares, and thereafter as capital gain. A return of capital is not taxable, but it reduces a shareholders basis in his or her shares, thus reducing any loss or increasing any gain on a subsequent taxable disposition by the shareholder of such shares.
Backup Withholding. The Fund may be required to withhold U.S. federal income tax on all distributions and sales proceeds payable to shareholders who fail to provide their correct taxpayer identification number or to make required certifications, or who have been notified by the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) that they are subject to backup withholding.
Medicare Tax. An additional 3.8% Medicare tax is imposed on certain net investment income (including dividends and distributions received from the Fund and net gains from redemptions or other taxable dispositions of Fund shares) of U.S. individuals, estates and trusts to the extent that such persons modified adjusted gross income (in the case of an individual) or adjusted gross income (in the case of an estate or trust) exceeds a threshold amount.
Foreign Taxes. Income received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign withholding and other taxes. If the Fund qualifies (by having more than 50% of the value of its total assets at the close of the taxable year consist of stock or securities in foreign corporations or by being a qualified fund of funds) and elects to pass through foreign taxes paid on its investments during the year, such taxes will be reported to you as income. You may, however, be able to claim an offsetting tax credit or deduction on your federal income tax return, depending on your particular circumstances and provided you meet certain holding period and other requirements. Tax-exempt holders of Fund shares, such as qualified tax-deferred retirement plans, will not benefit from such a deduction or credit.
Non-U.S. Shareholders. Non-U.S. shareholders may be subject to U.S. tax as a result of an investment in the Fund. This prospectus does not discuss the U.S. or foreign tax consequences of an investment by a non-U.S. shareholder in the Fund. Accordingly, non-U.S. shareholders are urged and advised to consult their own tax advisors as to the U.S. and foreign tax consequences of an investment in the Fund.
Statements and Notices. You will receive an annual statement outlining the tax status of your distributions. You may also receive written notices of certain foreign taxes paid by the Fund during the prior taxable year.
Important Tax Reporting Considerations. The Fund is required to report cost basis and holding period information to both the IRS and shareholders for gross proceeds from the sales of Fund shares. This information is reported on Form 1099-B. The average cost method will be used to determine the cost basis of Fund shares unless the shareholder instructs the Fund in writing that the shareholder wants to use another available method for cost basis reporting (for example, First In, First Out (FIFO), Last In, First Out (LIFO), Specific Lot Identification (SLID) or High Cost, First Out (HIFO)). If the shareholder designates SLID as the shareholders tax cost basis method, the shareholder will also need to designate a secondary cost basis method (Secondary Method). If a Secondary Method is not provided, the Fund will designate FIFO as the Secondary Method and will use the Secondary Method with respect to systematic withdrawals. If you hold shares of the Fund through a financial intermediary, the financial intermediary will be responsible for this reporting and the financial intermediarys default cost basis method may apply. Please consult your tax adviser for additional information regarding cost basis reporting and your situation.
Redemptions by S corporations of Fund shares are required to be reported to the IRS on Form 1099-B. If a shareholder is a corporation and has not instructed the Fund that it is a C corporation in its Account Application or by written instruction, the Fund will treat the shareholder as an S corporation and file a Form 1099-B.
This section is only a summary of some important federal income tax considerations that may affect your investment in the Fund. More information regarding these considerations is included in the Funds SAI. You are urged and advised to consult your own tax advisor regarding the effects of an investment in the Fund on your tax situation, including the application of foreign, state, local, and other tax laws to your particular situation.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights for the Fund are not included because it did not commence operations until August 31, 2015.
TOUCHSTONE INVESTMENTS*
DISTRIBUTOR
Touchstone Securities, Inc.*
303 Broadway, Suite 1100
Cincinnati, Ohio 45202-4203
1.800.638.8194
www.TouchstoneInvestments.com
INVESTMENT ADVISOR
Touchstone Advisors, Inc.*
303 Broadway, Suite 1100
Cincinnati, Ohio 45202-4203
TRANSFER AGENT
BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.
4400 Computer Drive
Westborough, Massachusetts 01581
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
1.800.543.0407
*A Member of Western & Southern Financial Group
The following are federal trademark registrations and applications owned by IFS Financial Services, Inc., a member of Western & Southern Financial Group: Touchstone, Touchstone Funds, Touchstone Investments, Touchstone Family of Funds and Touchstone Select.
303 Broadway, Suite 1100
Cincinnati, Ohio 45202-4203
Go paperless, sign up today at:
www.TouchstoneInvestments.com/home
For investors who want more information about the Fund, the following documents are available free upon request:
Statement of Additional Information (SAI): The SAI provides more detailed information about the Fund and is incorporated herein by reference, which means it is legally a part of this prospectus.
Annual/Semi-Annual Reports (Financial Reports): The Funds Financial Reports provide additional information about its investments. In the annual report, you will find a discussion of the market conditions and investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds performance during its last fiscal year.
You can get free copies of the SAI, the Financial Reports, other information and answers to your questions about the Fund by contacting your financial advisor or by contacting Touchstone Investments at 1.800.543.0407. The SAI and Financial Reports are also available on the Touchstone Investments website at: www.TouchstoneInvestments.com/home/formslit/
Information about the Fund (including the SAI) can be reviewed and copied at the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. You can receive information about the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1.202.551.8090.
Reports and other information about the Fund are available on the EDGAR database of the SECs internet site at http://www.sec.gov. For a fee, you can get text-only copies of reports and other information by writing to the Public Reference Section of the SEC, Washington, D.C. 20549-1520 or by sending an e-mail request to: publicinfo@sec.gov.
Investment Company Act file no. 811-03651
TSF-54BB-TST-CO-1508
TOUCHSTONE STRATEGIC TRUST
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
August 31, 2015
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Class A |
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Class C |
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Class Y |
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Institutional
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Touchstone Credit Opportunities Fund |
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TCOAX |
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TOCCX |
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TCOYX |
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TCOIX |
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This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus and relates only to the above-referenced fund (the Fund), whose inception date is August 31, 2015. It is intended to provide additional information regarding the activities and operations of Touchstone Strategic Trust (the Trust) and should be read in conjunction with the Funds prospectus dated August 31, 2015, as may be amended. A copy of the prospectus and the Annual and Semi-Annual Reports (once available) may be obtained without charge by writing to the Trust at P.O. Box 9878, Providence, Rhode Island 02940, by calling the Trust at 1-800-543-0407, or by downloading a copy at www.TouchstoneInvestments.com.
TABLE OF CONTENTS |
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PAGE |
THE TRUST |
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3 |
PERMITTED INVESTMENTS AND RISK FACTORS |
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3 |
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS |
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24 |
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS |
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26 |
THE ADVISOR |
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32 |
THE SUB-ADVISOR AND PORTFOLIO MANAGER |
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34 |
THE ADMINISTRATOR |
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36 |
TOUCHSTONE SECURITIES |
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36 |
DISTRIBUTION PLANS AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICE ARRANGEMENTS |
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38 |
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS |
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39 |
PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES |
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40 |
CODE OF ETHICS |
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40 |
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER |
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40 |
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS |
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40 |
DETERMINIATION OF NET ASSET VALUE |
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41 |
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES |
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42 |
CHOOSING A CLASS OF SHARES |
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42 |
OTHER PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION |
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44 |
TAXES |
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46 |
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL SECURITY HOLDERS |
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53 |
CUSTODIAN |
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53 |
LEGAL COUNSEL |
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53 |
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM |
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53 |
TRANSFER AND SUB-ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT |
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53 |
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
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54 |
APPENDIX A-DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS |
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55 |
APPENDIX B-PROXY VOTING POLICIES |
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61 |
THE TRUST
Touchstone Strategic Trust (the Trust), an open-end management investment company, was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on November 18, 1982. The Touchstone Credit Opportunities Fund (the Credit Opportunities Fund or the Fund) is a non-diversified series of the Trust.
Touchstone Advisors, Inc. (the Advisor) is the investment advisor and administrator for the Fund. The Advisor has selected a sub-advisor to manage, on a daily basis, the assets of the Fund. The Advisor has sub-contracted certain administrative and accounting services to BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. (BNY Mellon or Sub-Administrator). Touchstone Securities, Inc. (the Distributor) is the principal distributor of the Funds shares. Touchstone Securities is an affiliate of the Advisor.
The Fund offers four separate classes of shares: Class A, Class C, Class Y, and Institutional Class. The shares of the Fund represent an interest in the same assets of the Fund.
The shares have the same rights and are identical in all material respects except that (i) each class of shares may bear different (or no) distribution fees; (ii) each class of shares may be subject to different (or no) sales charges; (iii) certain other class specific expenses will be borne solely by the class to which such expenses are attributable, including transfer agent fees attributable to a specific class of shares, printing and postage expenses related to preparing and distributing materials to current shareholders of a specific class, registration fees incurred by a specific class of shares, the expenses of administrative personnel and services required to support the shareholders of a specific class, litigation or other legal expenses relating to a class of shares, Trustees fees or expenses incurred as a result of issues relating to a specific class of shares and accounting fees and expenses relating to a specific class of shares; (iv) each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to matters relating to its own distribution arrangements; and (v) certain classes offer different features and services to shareholders and may have different investment minimums. The Trusts Board of Trustees (the Board) may classify and reclassify the shares of the Fund into additional classes of shares at a future date.
Under Massachusetts law, under certain circumstances shareholders of a Massachusetts business trust could be deemed to have the same type of personal liability for the obligations of the Trust as does a partner of a partnership. However, numerous investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) have been formed as Massachusetts business trusts and the Trust is not aware of an instance where such a result has occurred. In addition, the Declaration of Trust disclaims shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Trust and provides for the indemnification out of the Trust property for all losses and expenses of any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust. Moreover, it provides that the Trust will, upon request, assume the defense of any claim made against any shareholder for any act or obligation of the Trust and satisfy any judgment thereon. As a result, and particularly because the Trust assets are readily marketable and ordinarily substantially exceed liabilities, management believes that the risk of shareholder liability is slight and limited to circumstances in which the Trust itself would be unable to meet its obligations. Management believes that, in view of the above, the risk of personal liability is remote.
History of the Fund
The inception date of the Credit Opportunities Fund is August 31, 2015.
PERMITTED INVESTMENTS AND RISK FACTORS
The Funds principal investment strategies and principal risks are described in its prospectus. The following supplements the information contained in the prospectus concerning the Funds principal investment strategies and principal risks. In addition, although not principal strategies of the Fund, the Fund may invest in other types of securities and engage in other investment practices as described in the prospectus or in this SAI. Unless otherwise indicated, the Fund is permitted to invest in each of the investments listed below, or engage in each of the investment techniques listed below consistent with the Funds investment goals, policies and strategies. The investment limitations below are considered to be non-fundamental policies that may be changed at any time by a vote of the Board, unless designated as a fundamental policy. In addition, any stated percentage limitations are measured at the time of a securitys purchase.
ADRs, ADSs, GDRs, EDRs and CDRs. American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) and American Depositary Shares (ADSs) are U.S. dollar-denominated receipts typically issued by domestic banks or trust companies that represent the deposit with those entities of securities of a foreign issuer. They are publicly traded on exchanges or over-the-counter in the United States. European Depositary Receipts (EDRs), which are sometimes referred to as Continental Depositary Receipts (CDRs), and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs) may also be purchased by the Fund. EDRs, CDRs and GDRs are generally issued by foreign banks and evidence ownership of either foreign or domestic securities. Certain institutions
issuing ADRs, ADSs, GDRs or EDRs may not be sponsored by the issuer of the underlying foreign securities. A non-sponsored depositary may not provide the same shareholder information that a sponsored depositary is required to provide under its contractual arrangements with the issuer of the underlying foreign securities. Holders of an unsponsored depositary receipt generally bear all the costs of the unsponsored facility. The depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through to the holders of the receipts voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.
Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities are secured by assets such as company receivables, truck and auto loans, leases and credit card receivables. Such securities are generally issued as pass-through certificates, which represent undivided fractional ownership interests in the underlying pools of assets. Such securities also may be debt instruments, which are also known as collateralized obligations and are generally issued as the debt of a special purpose entity, such as a trust, organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and issuing such debt. Covered bonds are a type of asset backed security that is created from public sector loans or mortgage loans where the security is backed by a separate group of loans. Covered bonds typically carry a 2 to 10 year maturity rate and enjoy relatively high credit ratings, depending on the quality of the pool of loans backing the bond.
The credit quality of an asset-backed security (ABS) transaction depends on the performance of the underlying assets. ABS can be structured with various forms of credit enhancement to address the possibility that some borrowers could miss payments or even default on their loans. Some ABS are subject to interest-rate risk and prepayment risk. A change in interest rates can affect the pace of payments on the underlying loans, which in turn, affects total return on the securities. ABS also carry credit or default risk. If many borrowers on the underlying loans default, losses could exceed the credit enhancement level and result in losses to investors in an ABS transaction. Finally, ABS have structure risk due to a unique characteristic known as early amortization, or early payout, risk. Built into the structure of most ABS are triggers for early payout, designed to protect investors from losses. These triggers are unique to each transaction and can include: a big rise in defaults on the underlying loans, a sharp drop in the credit enhancement level, or even the bankruptcy of the originator. Once early amortization begins, all incoming loan payments (after expenses are paid) are used to pay investors as quickly as possible based upon a predetermined priority of payment.
Collateralized Loan Obligations (CLOs) . A CLO is a type of asset-backed security that is an obligation of a trust typically collateralized by pools of loans, which may include domestic and foreign senior secured and unsecured loans and subordinate corporate loans, including loans that may be rated below investment grade, or equivalent unrated loans. The cash flows from the trust are split into two or more portions, called tranches, which vary in risk and yield. The riskier portion is the residual, or equity, tranche, which bears some or all of the risk of default by the loans in the trust, and therefore protects the other more senior tranches from default in all but the most severe circumstances. Since it is partially protected from defaults, a senior tranche of a CLO trust typically has higher ratings and lower yields than its underlying securities, and can be rated investment grade. Despite the protection provided by the equity tranche, senior CLO tranches can experience substantial losses due to actual defaults, increased sensitivity to defaults due to collateral default, the total loss of the equity tranche due to losses in the collateral, market anticipation of defaults, fraud by the trust, and the illiquidity of CLO securities.
The risks of an investment in a CLO largely depend on the type of underlying collateral securities and the tranche in which the Fund invests. Typically, CLOs are privately offered and sold, and thus are not registered under the securities laws. As a result, the Fund may characterize its investments in CLOs as illiquid, unless an active dealer market for a particular CLO allows the CLO to be purchased and sold in Rule 144A transactions. CLOs are subject to the typical risks associated with debt instruments (i.e., interest rate risk and credit risk). Additional risks of CLOs include (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will be insufficient to make interest or other payments, (ii) a decline in the quality of the collateral, and (iii) the possibility that the Fund may invest in a subordinate tranche of a CLO. In addition, due to the complex nature of a CLO, an investment in a CLO may not perform as expected. An investment in a CLO also is subject to the risk that the issuer and the investors may interpret the terms of the instrument differently, giving rise to disputes.
Borrowing. Borrowing may exaggerate changes in the Funds net asset value or investment return. Although the principal of any borrowing will be a fixed amount, the Funds assets may change in value during the time the borrowing is outstanding. The Fund may be required to liquidate portfolio securities at a time when it would be disadvantageous to do so in order to make payments with respect to any borrowing. The Fund may be required to earmark or segregate liquid assets in an amount sufficient to meet their obligations in connection with such borrowings. The Fund has adopted fundamental limitations and non-fundamental limitations which restrict the Funds borrowing. See the section entitled Investment Limitations below.
Common Stocks. Common stocks are securities that represent units of ownership in a company. Common stocks usually carry voting rights and earn dividends. Unlike preferred stocks, which are described below, dividends on common stocks are not fixed but are declared at the discretion of the board of directors of the issuing company.
Convertible Securities. Convertible securities are corporate securities that are exchangeable for a set number of another security at a prestated price. Convertible securities typically have characteristics of both fixed income and equity securities. Because of the conversion feature, the market value of a convertible security tends to move with the market value of the underlying stock. The value of a convertible security is also affected by prevailing interest rates, the credit quality of the issuer and any call provisions.
A synthetic convertible security is a combination investment in which the Fund purchases both (i) high-grade cash equivalents or a high grade debt obligation of an issuer or U.S. government securities and (ii) call options or warrants on the common stock of the same or different issuer with some or all of the anticipated interest income from the associated debt obligation that is earned over the holding period of the option or warrant.
While providing a fixed-income stream (generally higher in yield than the income derivable from common stock but lower than that afforded by a similar non-convertible security), a convertible security also affords a shareholder the opportunity, through its conversion feature, to participate in the capital appreciation attendant upon a market price advance in the convertible securitys underlying common stock. A synthetic convertible position has similar investment characteristics, but may differ with respect to credit quality, time to maturity, trading characteristics and other factors. Because the Fund will create synthetic convertible positions only out of high grade fixed income securities, the credit rating associated with the Funds synthetic convertible investments is generally expected to be higher than that of the average convertible security, many of which are rated below high grade. However, because the options used to create synthetic convertible positions will generally have expirations between one month and three years of the time of purchase, the maturity of these positions will generally be shorter than average for convertible securities. Since the option component of a convertible security or synthetic convertible position is a wasting asset (in the sense of losing time value as maturity approaches), a synthetic convertible position may lose such value more rapidly than a convertible security of longer maturity; however, the gain in option value due to appreciation of the underlying stock may exceed such time value loss. The market price of the option component generally reflects these differences in maturities, and the Advisor and applicable sub-advisor take such differences into account when evaluating such positions. When a synthetic convertible position matures because of the expiration of the associated option, the Fund may extend the maturity by investing in a new option with longer maturity on the common stock of the same or different issuer. If the Fund does not so extend the maturity of a position, it may continue to hold the associated fixed income security.
Corporate Bonds. Corporations issue bonds and notes to raise money for working capital or for capital expenditures such as plant construction, equipment purchases and expansion. In return for the money loaned to the corporation by investors, the corporation promises to pay investors interest, and repay the principal amount of the bond or note.
Cyber Security Risk. The Fund and its service providers may be subject to operational and information security risks resulting from cyber security breaches. Cyber security breaches may result from deliberate cyber attacks, although unintentional events may have effects similar to those caused by cyber attacks. Cyber attacks may include the stealing or corrupting of data maintained online or digitally, denial-of-service attacks on Fund websites, the unauthorized release of confidential information or other operational disruption. Successful cyber attacks against, or security breaches of, the Fund or the Advisor, a sub-advisor, the Distributor, custodians, the transfer agent, selling agents and/or other third party service providers may adversely impact the Fund or its shareholders. Similar types of cyber security risks are also present for issuers of securities or other instruments in which the Fund invests, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers, and may cause the Funds investment therein to lose value.
Derivatives. The Fund may invest in various instruments that are commonly known as derivatives. Generally, a derivative is a financial arrangement, the value of which is based on, or derived from, a traditional security, asset, or market index. T here are many different types of derivatives and many different ways to use them, and there is a range of risks associated with those uses. Futures and options are commonly used both for traditional hedging purposes to attempt to limit exposure to changing interest rates, securities prices, or currency exchange rates and as a method of gaining exposure to a particular security, securities index or other financial instrument without investing directly in those instruments. Some uses of derivatives may have the effect of creating leverage, which tends to magnify the portfolio effects of the underlying instruments price changes as market conditions change. Leverage involves the use of a small amount of money to control a large amount of financial assets, and can lead to significant losses. A sub-advisor will use derivatives only in circumstances where the sub-advisor believes they offer the most economic means of improving the risk/reward profile of the Fund. Derivatives will not be used to acquire exposure to changes in the value of assets or indexes that by themselves would not be purchased for the Fund. The use of derivatives for non-hedging purposes may be considered speculative. A description of the specific derivatives that the Fund may use and some of their associated risks is discussed below under the captions
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts, Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts, Leveraging, Options and Swap Agreements.
The Fund and the Advisor currently intend to claim exclusion or exemption from registering with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the CFTC). The Fund currently intends to comply with Rule 4.5 under the Commodity Exchange Act (the CEA), which allows a mutual fund to be conditionally excluded from the definition of the term a commodity pool. Similarly, so long as the Fund satisfies this conditional exclusion, the Advisor intends to comply with: Rule 4.5, which allows the Advisor to be conditionally excluded from the definition of commodity pool operator (CPO); and Rule 4.14(a)(5), which provides a conditional exemption from registering as a commodity trading advisor. The Advisor, on behalf of the Fund and itself, has filed a claim with the CFTC claiming the CPO exemption. Therefore, neither the Fund nor the Advisor expects to become subject to registration under the CEA.
Equity-Linked Notes. The Fund may purchase equity-linked notes (ELNs). The principal or coupon payment on an ELN is linked to the performance of an underlying security or index. ELNs may be used, among other things, to provide the Fund with exposure to international markets while providing a mechanism to reduce foreign tax or regulatory restrictions imposed on foreign investors. The risks associated with purchasing ELNs include the creditworthiness of the issuer and the risk of counterparty default. Further, the Funds ability to dispose of an ELN will depend on the availability of liquid markets in the instruments. The purchase and sale of an ELN is also subject to the risks regarding adverse market movements, possible intervention by governmental authorities, and the effects of other political and economic events.
Equity-Linked Warrants. Equity-linked warrants provide a way for investors to access markets where entry is difficult and time consuming due to regulation. Typically, a broker issues warrants to an investor and then purchases shares in the local market and issues a call warrant hedged on the underlying holding. If the investor exercises his call and closes his position, the shares are sold and the warrant is redeemed with the proceeds.
Each warrant represents one share of the underlying stock. Therefore, the price, performance and liquidity of the warrant are all directly linked to the underlying stock. The warrants can be redeemed for 100% of the value of the underlying stock (less transaction costs). Being American style warrants, they can be exercised at any time. The warrants are U.S. dollar denominated and priced daily on several international stock exchanges.
Eurobonds. A Eurobond is a bond denominated in U.S. dollars or another currency and sold to investors outside of the country whose currency is used. Eurobonds may be issued by government or corporate issuers, and are typically underwritten by banks and brokerage firms from numerous countries. While Eurobonds typically pay principal and interest in Eurodollars (U.S. dollars held in banks outside of the United States), they may pay principal and interest in other currencies.
Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs). An ETF is a fund that holds a portfolio of common stocks designed to track the performance of a particular securities index or sector of an index, such as the S&P 500® Index, or a portfolio of bonds that may be designed to track a bond index. Because they may be traded like stocks on a securities exchange ( e.g ., the New York Stock Exchange), ETFs may be purchased and sold throughout the trading day based on their market price. Each share of an ETF represents an undivided ownership interest in the portfolio held by an ETF. ETFs that track indices or sectors of indices hold either:
· shares of all of the companies (or, for a fixed-income ETF, bonds) that are represented by a particular index in the same proportion that is represented in the index itself; or
· shares of a sampling of the companies (or, for a fixed-income ETF, bonds) that are represented by a particular index in a proportion meant to track the performance of the entire index.
ETFs are generally registered as investment companies and issue large blocks of shares (typically 50,000) called creation units in exchange for a specified portfolio of the ETFs underlying securities, plus a cash payment generally equal to accumulated dividends of the securities (net of expenses) up to the time of deposit. Creation units are redeemed in kind for a portfolio of the underlying securities (based on the ETFs net asset value), together with a cash payment generally equal to accumulated dividends as of the date of redemption. As investment companies, ETFs incur fees and expenses such as advisory fees, trustee fees, operating expenses, licensing fees, registration fees, and marketing expenses, each of which will be reflected in the net asset value of ETFs. Accordingly, ETF shareholders (including the Fund) pay their proportionate share of these expenses.
Foreign Securities. The Fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers and in sponsored and unsponsored ADRs and other depositary receipts. Investments in the securities of foreign issuers may subject the Fund to investment risks that differ in
some respects from those related to investments in securities of U.S. issuers. Such risks include future adverse political and economic developments, possible imposition of withholding taxes on income, possible seizure, nationalization or expropriation of foreign deposits, possible establishment of exchange controls or taxation at the source or greater fluctuation in value due to changes in exchange rates. Foreign issuers of securities often engage in business practices different from those of domestic issuers of similar securities, and there may be less information publicly available about foreign issuers. In addition, foreign issuers are, generally speaking, subject to less government supervision and regulation than are those in the United States. Investments in securities of foreign issuers are frequently denominated in foreign currencies and the value of the Funds assets measured in U.S. dollars may be affected favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency rates and in exchange control regulations, and the Fund may incur costs in connection with conversions between various currencies.
Foreign Market Risk . The Fund is subject to the risk that, because there are generally fewer investors on foreign exchanges and a smaller number of shares traded each day, it may be difficult for the Fund to buy and sell securities on those exchanges. In addition, prices of foreign securities may fluctuate more than prices of securities traded in the United States. Investments in foreign markets may also be adversely affected by governmental actions such as the imposition of punitive taxes. In addition, the governments of certain countries may prohibit or impose substantial restrictions on foreign investing in their capital markets or in certain industries. Any of these actions could severely affect security prices, impair the Funds ability to purchase or sell foreign securities or transfer the Funds assets or income back into the United States or otherwise adversely affect the Funds operations. Other potential foreign market risks include exchange controls, difficulties in pricing securities, defaults on foreign government securities, difficulties in enforcing favorable legal judgments in foreign courts and political and social conditions, such as diplomatic relations, confiscatory taxation, expropriation, limitation on the removal of funds or assets or imposition of (or change in) exchange control regulations. Legal remedies available to investors in certain foreign countries may be less extensive than those available to investors in the United States. In addition, changes in government administrations or economic or monetary policies in the United States or abroad could result in appreciation or depreciation of portfolio securities and could favorably or adversely affect the Funds operations.
Public Availability of Information . In general, less information is publicly available with respect to foreign issuers than is available with respect to U.S. companies. Most foreign companies are also not subject to the uniform accounting and financial reporting requirements applicable to issuers in the United States. While the volume of transactions effected on foreign stock exchanges has increased in recent years, it remains appreciably below that of the New York Stock Exchange. Accordingly, the Funds foreign investments may be less liquid and their prices may be more volatile than comparable investments in securities in U.S. companies. In addition, there is generally less government supervision and regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and issuers in foreign countries than in the United States.
Settlement Risk . Settlement and clearance procedures in certain foreign markets differ significantly from those in the United States. Foreign settlement procedures and trade regulations also may involve certain risks (such as delays in payment for or delivery of securities) not typically generated by the settlement of U.S. investments. Communications between the United States and certain non-U.S. countries may be unreliable, increasing the risk of delayed settlements or losses of security certificates in markets that still rely on physical settlement. Settlements in certain foreign countries at times have not kept pace with the number of securities transactions; these problems may make it difficult for the Fund to carry out transactions. If the Fund cannot settle or is delayed in settling a purchase of securities, it may miss attractive investment opportunities and certain of its assets may be uninvested with no return earned thereon for some period. If the Fund cannot settle or is delayed in settling a sale of securities, it may lose money if the value of the security then declines or, if it has contracted to sell the security to another party, the Fund could be liable to that party for any losses incurred. Dividends or interest on, or proceeds from the sale of, foreign securities may be subject to foreign taxes on income from sources in such countries.
Governmental Supervision and Regulation/Accounting Standards . Many foreign governments supervise and regulate stock exchanges, brokers and the sale of securities less than the United States does. Some countries may not have laws to protect investors comparable to the U.S. securities laws. For example, some foreign countries may have no laws or rules against insider trading. Insider trading occurs when a person buys or sells a companys securities based on nonpublic information about that company. In addition, the U.S. government has from time to time in the past imposed restrictions, through penalties and otherwise, on foreign investments by U.S. investors such as the Fund. Accounting standards in other countries are not necessarily the same as in the United States. If the accounting standards in another country do not require as much detail as U.S. accounting standards, it may be harder for the Fund to completely and accurately determine a companys financial condition. Also, brokerage commissions and other costs of buying or selling securities often are higher in foreign countries than they are in the United States. This reduces the amount the Fund can earn on its investments.
Foreign Currency Risk. While the Funds net assets are valued in U.S. dollars, the securities of foreign companies are frequently denominated in foreign currencies. Thus, a change in the value of a foreign currency against the U.S. dollar will result in a corresponding change in value of securities denominated in that currency. Some of the factors that may impair the
investments denominated in a foreign currency are: (1) it may be expensive to convert foreign currencies into U.S. dollars and vice versa; (2) complex political and economic factors may significantly affect the values of various currencies, including U.S. dollars, and their exchange rates; (3) government intervention may increase risks involved in purchasing or selling foreign currency options, forward contracts and futures contracts, since exchange rates may not be free to fluctuate in response to other market forces; (4) there may be no systematic reporting of last sale information for foreign currencies or regulatory requirement that quotations available through dealers or other market sources be firm or revised on a timely basis; (5) available quotation information is generally representative of very large round-lot transactions in the inter-bank market and thus may not reflect exchange rates for smaller odd-lot transactions (less than $1 million) where rates may be less favorable; and (6) the inter-bank market in foreign currencies is a global, around-the-clock market. To the extent that a market is closed while the markets for the underlying currencies remain open, certain markets may not always reflect significant price and rate movements.
Forward Foreign Currency Contracts. The Fund may enter into forward foreign currency contracts to manage foreign currency exposure and as a hedge against possible variations in foreign exchange rates. The Fund may enter into forward foreign currency contracts to hedge a specific security transaction or to hedge a portfolio position. These contracts may be bought or sold to protect the Fund, to some degree, against possible losses resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar. The Fund also may invest in foreign currency futures and in options on currencies. A forward contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency amount at a future date, agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. The Fund may enter into a contract to sell, for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars or other appropriate currency, the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or all of its securities denominated in such foreign currency.
By entering into forward foreign currency contracts, the Fund will seek to protect the value of its investment securities against a decline in the value of a currency. However, these forward foreign currency contracts will not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices of the securities. Rather, they simply establish a rate of exchange which one can obtain at some future point in time. Although such contracts tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, they also tend to limit any potential gain which might result should the value of such currency increase. At the maturity of a forward contract, the Fund may either sell a portfolio security and make delivery of the foreign currency, or it may retain the security and terminate its contractual obligation to deliver the foreign currency by purchasing an offsetting contract with the same currency trader, obligating it to purchase, on the same maturity date, the same amount of the foreign currency. The Fund may realize a gain or loss from currency transactions.
When entering into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security in a foreign currency, the Fund may enter into a forward foreign currency contract for the amount of the purchase or sale price to protect against variations, between the date the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or received, in the value of the foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar or other foreign currency.
Also, when the Funds sub-advisor anticipates that a particular foreign currency may decline substantially relative to the U.S. dollar or other leading currencies, in order to reduce risk, the Fund may enter into a forward contract to sell, for a fixed amount, the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of its securities denominated in such foreign currency. With respect to any such forward foreign currency contract, it will not generally be possible to match precisely the amount covered by that contract and the value of the securities involved due to changes in the values of such securities resulting from market movements between the date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. In addition, while forward foreign currency contracts may offer protection from losses resulting from declines in value of a particular foreign currency, they also limit potential gains which might result from increases in the value of such currency. The Fund will also incur costs in connection with forward foreign currency contracts and conversions of foreign currencies into U.S. dollars. The Fund will place assets in a segregated account, otherwise earmark assets as cover or otherwise cover its position in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act or the rules and SEC interpretations thereunder to assure that its obligations under forward foreign currency contracts are covered.
The forecasting of currency market movement is extremely difficult, and whether any hedging strategy will be successful is highly uncertain. Moreover, it is impossible to forecast with precision the market value of portfolio securities at the expiration of a forward foreign currency contract. Accordingly, the Fund may be required to buy or sell additional currency on the spot market (and bear the expense of such transaction) if the sub-advisors predictions regarding the movement of foreign currency or securities markets prove inaccurate. Because foreign currency forward contracts are privately negotiated transactions, there can be no assurance that the Fund will have flexibility to roll-over a forward foreign currency contract upon its expiration if it desires to do so. Additionally, there can be no assurance that the other party to the contract will perform its services thereunder.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. Futures contracts provide for the future sale by one party and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific security at a specified future time and at a specified price. An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in exchange for a premium, to assume a position in a futures contract at a specified exercise price during the term of the option. The Fund may use futures contracts and related options for bona fide hedging purposes, to offset changes in the value of securities held or expected to be acquired or be disposed of, to minimize fluctuations in foreign currencies, or to gain exposure to a particular market or instrument. Some strategies reduce the Funds exposure to price fluctuations, while others tend to increase its exposure. The Fund will minimize the risk that it will be unable to close out a futures contract by only entering into futures contracts which are traded on national futures exchanges. In addition, the Fund will only sell covered futures contracts and options on futures contracts.
Stock and bond index futures are futures contracts for various stock and bond indices that are traded on registered securities exchanges. Stock and bond index futures contracts obligate the seller to deliver (and the purchaser to take) an amount of cash equal to a specific dollar amount times the difference between the value of a specific stock or bond index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the agreement is made.
Stock and bond index futures contracts are bilateral agreements pursuant to which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to a specified dollar amount times the difference between the stock or bond index value at the close of trading of the contract and the price at which the futures contract is originally struck. No physical delivery of the stocks or bonds comprising the index is made; generally contracts are closed out prior to the expiration date of the contracts.
No price is paid upon entering into futures contracts. Instead, the Fund would be required to deposit an amount of cash or U.S. Treasury securities known as initial margin. Subsequent payments, called variation margin, to and from the broker, would be made on a daily basis as the value of the futures position varies (a process known as marking to market). The margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good-faith deposit on a futures contract.
There are risks associated with these activities, including the following: (1) the success of a hedging strategy may depend on an ability to predict movements in the prices of individual securities, fluctuations in markets and movements in interest rates; (2) there may be an imperfect or no correlation between the changes in market value of the securities held by the Fund and the prices of futures and options on futures; (3) there may not be a liquid secondary market for a futures contract or option; (4) trading restrictions or limitations may be imposed by an exchange; and (5) government regulations may restrict trading in futures contracts and futures options.
The Fund may buy and sell futures contracts and related options to manage its exposure to changing interest rates and securities prices. Some strategies reduce the Funds exposure to price fluctuations, while others tend to increase its market exposure. Futures and options on futures can be volatile instruments and involve certain risks that could negatively impact the Funds return. When the Fund purchases or sells a futures contract, or sells an option thereon, the Fund is required to cover its position in order to limit the risk associated with the use of leverage and other related risks. To cover its position, the Fund may maintain with a custodian (and marked-to-market on a daily basis), a segregated account consisting of cash or liquid securities that, when added to any amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the futures contract or otherwise cover its position in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act or the rules and SEC interpretations thereunder. If the Fund continues to engage in the described investment techniques and properly covers its investment in the manner described above, the segregated account or other form of coverage will function as a practical limit on the amount of leverage which the Fund may undertake and on the potential increase in the speculative character of the Funds outstanding investments. Additionally, such coverage will generally assure the availability of adequate funds to meet the obligations of the Fund arising from such investment activities.
Illiquid Securities. Subject to the limitations in the 1940 Act, the Fund may invest up to 15% of its assets in illiquid securities. Illiquid securities are securities that cannot be disposed of within seven business days at approximately the price at which they are being carried on the Funds books.
Illiquid securities include demand instruments with demand notice periods exceeding seven days, securities for which there is no active secondary market, and repurchase agreements with maturities of over seven days in length. The Fund may invest in securities that are neither listed on a stock exchange nor traded over-the-counter, including privately placed securities. Investing in such unlisted equity securities, including investments in new and early stage companies, may involve a high degree of business and financial risk that can result in substantial losses. As a result of the absence of a public trading market for these securities, they may be less liquid than publicly traded securities. Because these types of securities are thinly traded, if at all, and market prices for these types of securities are generally not readily available, the Fund typically determines the price for these types of securities in good faith in accordance with policies and procedures adopted by the Board. Although these securities may be resold in privately negotiated transactions, the prices realized from these sales could
be less than those originally paid by the Fund, or less than what may be considered the fair value of such securities. Further, companies whose securities are not publicly traded may not be subject to the disclosure and other investor protection requirements which might be applicable if their securities were publicly traded. If such securities are required to be registered under the securities laws of one or more jurisdictions before being resold, the Fund may be required to bear the expenses of registration.
In addition, the Fund believes that carefully selected investments in joint ventures, cooperatives, partnerships, private placements, unlisted securities and other similar situations (collectively, special situations) could enhance its capital appreciation potential. To the extent these investments are deemed illiquid, the Funds investment in them will be consistent with its restriction on investment in illiquid securities. Investments in special situations and certain other instruments may be liquid, as determined by the Funds Advisor or sub-advisor based on criteria approved by the Board.
Inflation-Protected Debt Securities. The Fund may invest in inflation-protected debt securities or inflation-indexed bonds. Inflation-protected debt securities or inflation-indexed bonds include securities of varying maturities issued by the U.S. government, its agencies and instrumentalities, such as Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS), as well as securities issued by other entities such as corporations, municipalities, foreign governments and foreign issuers. Typically, such securities are structured as fixed-income securities whose value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. The following two structures are common: (i) the U.S. Treasury and some other issuers issue inflation-indexed bonds that accrue inflation into the principal value of the security and (ii) other issuers may pay out the Consumer Price Index (CPI) accruals as part of a semi-annual coupon. Other types of inflation-indexed bonds exist which use an inflation index other than the CPI.
Inflation-indexed bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury, such as TIPS, have maturities of approximately 5, 10, or 30 years, although it is possible that securities with other maturities will be issued in the future. Typically, TIPS pay interest on a semi-annual basis equal to a fixed percentage of the inflation-adjusted principal amount. For example, if the Fund purchased an inflation-indexed bond with a par value of $1,000 and a 3% real rate of return coupon (payable 1.5% semi-annually), and the rate of inflation over the first six months was 1%, the mid-year par value of the bond would be $1,010 and the first semi-annual interest payment would be $15.15 ($1,010 times 1.5%). If inflation during the second half of the year resulted in the whole years inflation equaling 3%, the end-of-year par value of the bond would be $1,030 and the second semi-annual interest payment would be $15.45 ($1,030 times 1.5%).
If the periodic adjustment rate measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds will be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of TIPS, even during a period of deflation, although the inflation-adjusted principal received could be less than the inflation-adjusted principal that had accrued to the bond at the time of purchase. However, the current market value of the bonds is not guaranteed and will fluctuate. The Fund may invest in other inflation-related bonds which may or may not provide a similar guarantee. If a guarantee of principal is not provided, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal amount.
The value of inflation-indexed bonds is expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates in turn are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. Therefore, if the rate of inflation rises at a faster rate than nominal interest rates, real interest rates might decline, leading to an increase in value of inflation-indexed bonds. In contrast, if nominal interest rates increase at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in value of inflation-indexed bonds.
While inflation-indexed bonds are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation (for example, due to changes in currency exchange rates), investors in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the bonds inflation measure.
The periodic adjustment of U.S. inflation-indexed bonds is tied to the CPI for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U), which is calculated monthly by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The CPI-U is a measurement of changes in the cost of living, made up of components such as housing, food, transportation and energy.
Inflation-indexed bonds issued by a foreign government are generally adjusted to reflect a comparable inflation index calculated by that government. There can be no assurance that the CPI-U or a foreign inflation index will accurately measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the rate of inflation in a foreign country will be correlated to the rate of inflation in the U.S. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation
(for example, due to changes in currency exchange rates), investors in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the bonds inflation measure. Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be considered taxable ordinary income, even though the holder does not receive its principal until maturity. See Federal Income Taxes for more information.
Initial Public Offerings (IPOs). Due to the typically small size of the IPO allocation available to the Fund and the nature and market capitalization of the companies involved in IPOs, the sub-advisor will often purchase IPO shares that would qualify as a permissible investment for the Fund but will, instead, decide to allocate those IPO purchases to other funds they advise. Any such allocation will be done on a non-discriminatory basis. Because IPO shares frequently are volatile in price, the Fund may hold IPO shares for a very short period of time. This may increase the turnover of the Funds portfolio and may lead to increased expenses to the Fund, such as commissions and transaction costs. By selling shares of an IPO, the Fund may realize taxable capital gains that it will subsequently distribute to shareholders.
Most IPOs involve a high degree of risk not normally associated with offerings of more seasoned companies. Companies involved in IPOs generally have limited operating histories, and their prospects for future profitability are uncertain. These companies often are engaged in new and evolving businesses and are particularly vulnerable to competition and to changes in technology, markets and economic conditions. They may be dependent on certain key managers and third parties, need more personnel and other resources to manage growth and require significant additional capital. They may also be dependent on limited product lines and uncertain property rights and need regulatory approvals. Investors in IPOs can be affected by substantial dilution in the value of their shares, by sales of additional shares and by concentration of control in existing management and principal shareholders. Stock prices of IPOs can also be highly unstable, due to the absence of a prior public market, the small number of shares available for trading and limited investor information.
Interests in Publicly Traded Limited Partnerships. Interests in publicly traded limited partnerships represent equity interests in the assets and earnings of the partnerships trade or business. Unlike common stock in a corporation, limited partnership interests have limited or no voting rights. However, many of the risks of investing in common stocks are still applicable to investments in limited partnership interests. In addition, limited partnership interests are subject to risks not present in common stock. For example, interest income generated from limited partnerships deemed not to be publicly traded may not be considered qualifying income for purposes of the regulated investment company requirements under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), and may trigger adverse tax consequences (please refer to the Taxes section of this SAI for a discussion of relevant tax risks). Also, since publicly traded limited partnerships are a less common form of organizational structure than corporations, the limited partnership units may be less liquid than publicly traded common stock. Also, because of the difference in organizational structure, the fair value of limited partnership units in the Funds portfolio may be based either upon the current market price of such units, or if there is no current market price, upon the pro rata value of the underlying assets of the partnership. Limited partnership units also have the risk that the limited partnership might, under certain circumstances, be treated as a general partnership giving rise to broader liability exposure to the limited partners for activities of the partnership. Further, the general partners of a limited partnership may be able to significantly change the business or asset structure of a limited partnership without the limited partners having any ability to disapprove any such changes. In certain limited partnerships, limited partners may also be required to return distributions previously made in the event that excess distributions have been made by the partnership, or in the event that the general partners, or their affiliates, are entitled to indemnification.
Investment Company Shares. Investment companies include open- and closed-end funds, exchange-traded funds, and any other pooled investment vehicle that meets the definition of an investment company under the 1940 Act, whether such companies are required to register under the 1940 Act or not. These investment companies typically incur fees that are separate from those fees incurred directly by the Fund. The Funds purchase of such investment company securities results in the layering of expenses, such that shareholders would indirectly bear a proportionate share of the operating expenses of such investment companies, including advisory fees, in addition to paying Fund expenses. Investments in registered investment company shares are subject to limitations prescribed by the 1940 Act and its rules, and applicable SEC staff interpretations or applicable exemptive relief granted by the SEC. The 1940 Act currently provides, in part, that the Fund generally may not purchase shares of a registered investment company if (a) such a purchase would cause the Fund to own in the aggregate more than 3% of the total outstanding voting stock of the investment company or (b) such a purchase would cause the Fund to have more than 5% of its total assets invested in the investment company or (c) more than 10% of the Funds total assets would be invested in the aggregate in all investment companies.
See also Investment Limitations and Permitted Investments and Risk FactorsExchange-Traded Funds.
Leveraging. Leveraging the Fund through borrowing or other means (e.g., certain uses of derivatives) creates an opportunity for increased net income, but, at the same time, creates special risk considerations. For example, leveraging may exaggerate
changes in the NAV of the Funds shares and in the yield on the Funds portfolio. Although the principal amount of such borrowings will be fixed, the Funds assets may change in value during the time the borrowing is outstanding. Leveraging creates interest expenses for the Fund which could exceed the income from the assets retained. To the extent the income derived from securities purchased with borrowed funds exceeds the interest that the Fund will have to pay, the Funds net income will be greater than if leveraging were not used. Conversely, if the income from the assets retained with borrowed funds is not sufficient to cover the cost of leveraging, the net income of the Fund will be less than if leveraging were not used, and therefore the amount available for distribution to shareholders as dividends will be reduced. Because the SEC staff believes that, among other transactions, reverse repurchase agreements and dollar roll transactions are collateralized borrowings, the SEC staff believes that they create leverage. The requirement that such transactions be fully collateralized by assets segregated by the Funds custodian or otherwise subject to covering techniques imposes a practical limit on the leverage these transactions create.
Loans. The Fund may invest in senior and subordinated loans to corporations and other business entities.
Senior Loans : Senior loans generally hold a first or second lien priority and typically pay interest at rates that are determined periodically on the basis of a floating base lending rate, primarily the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR), plus a spread. Senior loans are typically made to U.S. and, to a lesser extent, non-U.S. borrowers. Borrowers may obtain senior loans, among other reasons, to refinance existing debt, engage in acquisitions, pay dividends, recapitalize, complete leveraged buyouts and for general corporate purposes. Senior loans rated below investment grade are sometimes referred to as leveraged loans. The Fund may invest in senior loans through assignments of or, to a lesser extent, participations in senior loans.
The senior loans in which the Fund will invest will primarily be rated below investment grade, but may also be unrated and of comparable credit quality. As a result, although senior loans are senior and typically secured in a first or second lien position in contrast to other below investment grade fixed income instruments, which are often subordinated or unsecured, the risks associated with such senior loans are generally similar to the risks of other below investment grade fixed income instruments. See Lower-Rated Securities below. Investments in below investment grade senior loans are considered speculative because of the credit risk of the borrowers. Such borrowers are more likely than investment grade borrowers to default on their payments of interest and principal owed to the Fund, and such defaults could reduce the Funds net asset value and income distributions. An economic downturn would generally lead to a higher non-payment rate, and a senior loan may lose significant market value before a default occurs. Moreover, any specific collateral used to secure a senior loan may decline in value or become illiquid, which would adversely affect the senior loans value. Senior loans are subject to a number of risks described elsewhere in this prospectus, including non-payment of principal, liquidity risk and the risk of investing in below investment grade fixed income instruments.
Senior loans are subject to the risk of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. Such non-payment would result in a reduction of income to the Fund, a reduction in the value of the investment and a potential decrease in the Funds net asset value. There can be no assurance that the liquidation of any collateral securing a senior loan would satisfy the borrowers obligation in the event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal payments, whether when due or upon acceleration, or that the collateral could be liquidated, readily or otherwise. In the event of bankruptcy or insolvency of a borrower, the Fund could experience delays or limitations with respect to its ability to realize the benefits of the collateral, if any, securing a senior loan. The collateral securing a senior loan, if any, may lose all or substantially all of its value in the event of the bankruptcy or insolvency of a borrower. Some senior loans are subject to the risk that a court, pursuant to fraudulent conveyance or other similar laws, could subordinate such senior loans to presently existing or future indebtedness of the borrower or take other action detrimental to the holders of senior loans including, in certain circumstances, invalidating such senior loans or causing interest previously paid to be refunded to the borrower. Additionally, a senior loan may be primed in bankruptcy, which reduces the ability of the holders of the senior loan to recover on the collateral. Priming takes place when a debtor in bankruptcy is allowed to incur additional indebtedness by the bankruptcy court and such indebtedness has a senior or pari passu lien with the debtors existing secured indebtedness, such as existing senior loans or secured corporate bonds.
There may be less readily available information about most senior loans and the borrowers thereunder than is the case for many other types of securities, including securities issued in transactions registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (1933 Act). Senior loans may be issued by companies that are not subject to SEC reporting requirements, and these companies, therefore, do not file reports with the SEC that must comply with SEC form requirements and in addition are subject to a less stringent liability disclosure regime than companies subject to SEC reporting requirements. As a result, the sub-advisor will rely primarily on its own evaluation of a borrowers credit quality rather than on any available independent sources. Therefore, the Fund will be particularly dependent on the analytical abilities of the sub-advisor.
The secondary trading market for senior loans may be less liquid than the secondary trading market for registered investment grade debt securities. No active trading market may exist for certain senior loans, which may make it difficult to value them. Illiquidity and adverse market conditions may mean that the Fund may not be able to sell senior loans quickly or at a fair price. To the extent that a secondary market does exist for certain senior loans, the market for them may be subject to irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods.
Senior loans and other variable rate debt instruments are subject to the risk of payment defaults of scheduled interest or principal. Such payment defaults would result in a reduction of income to the Fund, a reduction in the value of the investment and a potential decrease in the net asset value of the common shares. Similarly, a sudden and significant increase in market interest rates may increase the risk of payment defaults and cause a decline in the value of these investments and in the Funds net asset value. Other factors (including, but not limited to, rating downgrades, credit deterioration, a large downward movement in stock prices, a disparity in supply and demand of certain securities or market conditions that reduce liquidity) can reduce the value of senior loans and other debt obligations, impairing the net asset value of the common shares.
Senior loans are subject to legislative risk. If legislation or state or federal regulations impose additional requirements or restrictions on the ability of financial institutions to make loans, the availability of senior loans for investment by the Fund may be adversely affected. In addition, such requirements or restrictions could reduce or eliminate sources of financing for certain borrowers. This would increase the risk of default. If legislation or federal or state regulations require financial institutions to increase their capital requirements, this may cause financial institutions to dispose of senior loans that are considered highly levered transactions. Such sales could result in prices that, in the opinion of the sub-advisor, do not represent fair value. If the Fund attempts to sell a senior loan at a time when a financial institution is engaging in such a sale, the price the Fund could receive for the senior loan may be adversely affected.
The Fund expects to acquire senior loans primarily through assignments and, to a lesser extent, through participations. The purchaser of an assignment typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations of the assigning institution and becomes a lender under the credit agreement with respect to the debt obligation; however, the purchasers rights can be more restricted than those of the assigning institution, and the Fund may not be able to unilaterally enforce all rights and remedies under the loan and with regard to any associated collateral. In general, a participation is a contractual relationship only with the institution participating out the interest, not with the borrower. Sellers of participations typically include banks, broker-dealers, other financial institutions and lending institutions. In purchasing participations, the Fund generally will have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the loan agreement against the borrower, and the Fund may not directly benefit from the collateral supporting the debt obligation in which it has purchased the participation. As a result, (i) the Fund will be exposed to the credit risk of both the borrower and the institution selling the participation. Further, in purchasing participations in lending syndicates, the Fund may be more limited than it otherwise would be in its ability to conduct due diligence on the borrower. In addition, as a holder of the participations, the Fund may not have voting rights or inspection rights that the Fund would otherwise have if it were investing directly in the senior loan, which may result in the Fund being exposed to greater credit or fraud risk with respect to the borrower or the senior loan.
Subordinated Loans : The Fund may also invest in subordinated loans. Subordinated loans generally have similar characteristics as senior loans except that such loans are subordinated in payment and/or lower in lien priority to first lien holders.
Although the Fund does not initially expect subordinated loans to be a significant component of its portfolio, it may invest in such instruments from time to time. Subordinated loans generally are subject to similar risks as those associated with investments in senior loans, except that such loans are subordinated in payment and/or lower in lien priority to first lien holders. In the event of default on a subordinated loan, the first priority lien holder has first claim to the underlying collateral of the loan to the extent such claim is secured. Additionally, an over-secured creditor may be entitled to additional interest and other charges in bankruptcy increasing the amount of their allowed claim. Subordinated loans are subject to the additional risk that the cash flow of the borrower and property securing the loan or debt, if any, may be insufficient to meet scheduled payments after giving effect to the senior obligations of the borrower. This risk is generally higher for subordinated unsecured loans or debt, which are not backed by a security interest in any specific collateral. Subordinated loans generally have greater price volatility than senior loans and may be less liquid.
The Fund may possess material non-public information about a borrower as a result of its ownership of a senior or subordinated loan. Because of prohibitions on trading in securities while in possession of material non-public information, the Fund might be unable to enter into a transaction in a security of the borrower when it would otherwise be advantageous to do so.
Lower-Rated Securities. The Fund may invest without limit in lower-rated bonds commonly referred to as junk bonds or high-yield/high-risk securities. Lower-rated securities are defined as securities rated below the fourth highest rating category by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization (NRSRO) or, if unrated, deemed to be of comparable quality by the Funds sub-advisor. Such obligations are speculative and may be in default. There is no bottom limit on the ratings of high-yield securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund. Lower-rated or comparable unrated (i.e., high-yield) securities are more likely to react to developments affecting issuers than are more highly rated securities, which primarily react to movements in the general level of interest rates. The market values of fixed-income securities tend to vary inversely with the level of interest rates. Yields and market values of high-yield securities will fluctuate over time, reflecting not only changing interest rates but the markets perception of credit quality and the outlook for economic growth. When economic conditions appear to be deteriorating, medium to lower-rated securities may decline in value due to heightened concern over credit quality, regardless of prevailing interest rates. Investors should carefully consider the relative risks of investing in high-yield securities and understand that such securities are not generally meant for short-term investing.
Adverse economic developments can disrupt the market for high-yield securities, and severely affect the ability of issuers, especially highly leveraged issuers, to service their debt obligations or to repay their obligations upon maturity which may lead to a higher incidence of default on such securities. In addition, the secondary market for high-yield securities, which is concentrated in relatively few market makers, may not be as liquid as the secondary market for more highly rated securities. As a result, the Fund could find it more difficult to sell these securities or may be able to sell the securities only at prices lower than if such securities were widely traded. Furthermore, the Fund may experience difficulty in valuing certain securities at certain times. Prices realized upon the sale of such lower-rated or unrated securities, under these circumstances, may be less than the prices used in calculating the Funds NAV.
Lower-rated or unrated debt obligations also present risks based on payment expectations. If an issuer calls the obligations for redemption, the Fund may have to replace the security with a lower yielding security, resulting in a decreased return for investors. If the Fund experiences unexpected net redemptions, it may be forced to sell its higher rated securities, resulting in a decline in the overall credit quality of the Funds investment portfolio and increasing the exposure of the Fund to the risks of high-yield securities.
Growth of High-Yield, High-Risk Bond Market: The widespread expansion of government, consumer and corporate debt within the U.S. economy has made the corporate sector more vulnerable to economic downturns or increased interest rates. Further, an economic downturn could severely disrupt the market for lower-rated bonds and adversely affect the value of outstanding bonds and the ability of the issuers to repay principal and interest. The market for lower-rated securities may be less active, causing market price volatility and limited liquidity in the secondary market. This may limit the Funds ability to sell such securities at their market value. In addition, the market for these securities may be adversely affected by legislative and regulatory developments. Credit quality in the junk bond market can change suddenly and unexpectedly, and even recently issued credit ratings may not fully reflect the actual risks imposed by a particular security.
Sensitivity to Interest Rate and Economic Changes: Lower-rated bonds are very sensitive to adverse economic changes and corporate developments. During an economic downturn or substantial period of rising interest rates, highly - leveraged issuers may experience financial stress that would adversely affect their ability to service their principal and interest payment obligations, to meet projected business goals, and to obtain additional financing. If the issuer of a bond defaulted on its obligations to pay interest or principal or entered into bankruptcy proceedings, the Fund may incur losses or expenses in seeking recovery of amounts owed to it. In addition, periods of economic uncertainty and change can be expected to result in increased volatility of market prices of high-yield, high-risk bonds and the Funds NAV.
Payment Expectations: High-yield, high-risk bonds may contain redemption or call provisions. If an issuer exercised these provisions in a declining interest rate market, the Fund would have to replace the security with a lower - yielding security, resulting in a decreased return for investors. Conversely, a high-yield, high-risk bonds value will decrease in a rising interest rate market, as will the value of the Funds assets. If the Fund experiences significant unexpected net redemptions, this may force it to sell high-yield, high-risk bonds without regard to their investment merits, thereby decreasing the asset base upon which expenses can be spread and possibly reducing the Funds rate of return.
Taxes: The Fund may purchase debt securities (such as zero-coupon or pay-in-kind securities) that contain original issue discount. Original issue discount that accrues in a taxable year is treated as earned by the Fund and therefore is subject to the distribution requirements of the Code even though the Fund has not received any interest payments on such obligations during that period. Because the original issue discount earned by the Fund in a taxable year is not represented by cash income, the Fund may have to dispose of other securities and use the proceeds to make distributions to shareholders. In the event the Fund realizes net capital gains from such transactions, its shareholders may receive a larger capital gain
distribution, if any, than they would have in the absence of such transactions. Borrowing to fund any distribution also has tax implications. See Taxes for more information.
Special Considerations Concerning Distressed and Defaulted Securities : Distressed securities are speculative and involve significant risks in addition to the risks generally applicable to high-yield, high-risk bonds. Distressed securities bear a substantial risk of default, and may be in default at the time of investment. The Fund will generally not receive interest payments on distressed securities, and there is a significant risk that principal will not be repaid, in full or at all. The Fund may incur costs to protect its investment in distressed securities, which may include seeking recovery from the issuer in bankruptcy. In any reorganization or liquidation proceeding relating to the issuer of distressed securities, the Fund may lose its entire investment or may be required to accept cash or securities with a value less than its original investment. Distressed securities, and any securities received in exchange for distressed securities, will likely be illiquid and may be subject to restrictions on resale.
Money Market Instruments. Money market securities are high-quality, dollar-denominated, short-term debt instruments. They include: (i) bankers acceptances, certificates of deposits, notes, and time deposits of highly-rated U.S. banks and U.S. branches of foreign banks; (ii) U.S. Treasury obligations and obligations issued or guaranteed by the agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S. government; (iii) high-quality commercial paper issued by U.S. and foreign corporations; (iv) debt obligations with a maturity of one year or less issued by corporations with outstanding high-quality commercial paper ratings; and (v) repurchase agreements involving any of the foregoing obligations entered into with highly-rated banks and broker-dealers.
Options. A put option gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and the writer of the option the obligation to buy, the underlying security at any time during the option period. A call option gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and the writer of the option the obligation to sell, the underlying security at any time during the option period. The premium paid to the writer is the consideration for undertaking the obligations under the option contract. The initial purchase (sale) of an option contract is an opening transaction. In order to close out an option position, the Fund may enter into a closing transaction, which is simply the sale (purchase) of an option contract on the same security with the same exercise price and expiration date as the option contract originally opened. If the Fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction with respect to an option it has written, it will not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or the Fund delivers the security upon exercise.
The Fund may purchase put and call options to protect against a decline in the market value of the securities in its portfolio or to anticipate an increase in the market value of securities that the Fund may seek to purchase in the future. The Fund will pay a premium when purchasing put and call options. If price movements in the underlying securities are such that exercise of the options would not be profitable for the Fund, loss of the premium paid may be offset by an increase in the value of the Funds securities or by a decrease in the cost of acquisition of securities by the Fund.
The Fund may write covered call and put options. The Fund may write covered call options as a means of increasing the yield on its portfolio and as a means of providing limited protection against decreases in its market value. When the Fund sells an option, if the underlying securities do not increase or decrease to a price level that would make the exercise of the option profitable to the holder thereof, the option generally will expire without being exercised and the Fund will realize as profit the premium received for such option. When a call option written by the Fund is exercised, the Fund will be required to sell the underlying securities to the option holder at the strike price, and will not participate in any increase in the price of such securities above the strike price. When a put option written by the Fund is exercised, the Fund will be required to purchase the underlying securities at the strike price, which may be in excess of the market value of such securities.
The Fund may purchase and write options on an exchange or over-the-counter. Over-the-counter options (OTC options) differ from exchange-traded options in several respects. They are transacted directly with dealers and not with a clearing corporation, and therefore entail the risk of non-performance by the dealer. OTC options are available for a greater variety of securities and for a wider range of expiration dates and exercise prices than are available for exchange-traded options. Because OTC options are not traded on an exchange, pricing is done normally by reference to information from a market maker. It is the position of the SEC that OTC options are generally illiquid.
The Fund may purchase and write put and call options on foreign currencies (traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges or over-the-counter markets) to manage its exposure to exchange rates. Call options on foreign currencies written by the Fund will be covered, which means that the Fund will own an equal amount of the underlying foreign currency. With respect to put options on foreign currency written by the Fund, the Fund will establish a segregated account with its custodian consisting of cash or liquid, high-grade debt securities in an amount equal to the amount the Fund would be required to pay upon exercise
of the put, otherwise earmark assets as cover or otherwise cover its position in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act or the rules and SEC interpretations thereunder.
Buyers and sellers of foreign currency options are subject to the same risks that apply to options generally. There are certain additional risks associated with foreign currency options. The markets in foreign currency options are relatively new, and the Funds ability to establish and close out positions on such options is subject to the maintenance of a liquid secondary market. There can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for a particular option at any specific time. In addition, options on foreign currencies are affected by all of those factors that influence foreign exchange rates and investments generally.
The value of a foreign currency option depends upon the value of the underlying currency relative to the U.S. dollar. As a result, the price of the option position may vary with changes in the value of either or both currencies and may have no relationship to the investment merits of a foreign security. Because foreign currency transactions occurring in the interbank market involve substantially larger amounts than those that may be involved in the use of foreign currency options, investors may be disadvantaged by having to deal in an odd lot market (generally consisting of transactions of less than $1 million) for the underlying foreign currencies at prices that are less favorable than for round lots.
There is no systematic reporting of last sale information for foreign currencies or any regulatory requirement that quotations available through dealers or other market sources be firm or revised on a timely basis. Available quotation information is generally representative of very large transactions in the interbank market and thus may not reflect relatively smaller transactions ( i.e. , less than $1 million) where rates may be less favorable. The interbank market in foreign currencies is a global, around-the-clock market. To the extent that the U.S. option markets are closed while the markets for the underlying currencies remain open, significant price and rate movements may take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the options markets until they reopen.
The Fund may purchase and write put and call options on indices and enter into related closing transactions. Put and call options on indices are similar to options on securities except that options on an index give the holder the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the closing level of the underlying index is greater than (or less than, in the case of puts) the exercise price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option, expressed in dollars multiplied by a specified number. Thus, unlike options on individual securities, all settlements are in cash, and gain or loss depends on price movements in the particular market represented by the index generally, rather than the price movements in individual securities. The Fund may choose to terminate an option position by entering into a closing transaction. The ability of the Fund to enter into closing transactions depends upon the existence of a liquid secondary market for such transactions.
All options written on indices must be covered. When the Fund writes an option on an index, it will establish a segregated account containing cash or liquid securities with its custodian in an amount at least equal to the market value of the option and will maintain the account while the option is open or will otherwise cover the transaction.
The Fund will not engage in transactions involving interest rate futures contracts for speculation but only as a hedge against changes in the market values of debt securities held or intended to be purchased by the Fund and where the transactions are appropriate to reduce the Funds interest rate risks. There can be no assurance that hedging transactions will be successful. The Fund also could be exposed to risks if it cannot close out its futures or options positions because of any illiquid secondary market.
Futures and options have effective durations that, in general, are closely related to the effective duration of their underlying securities. Holding purchased futures or call option positions (backed by segregated cash or other liquid securities) will lengthen the duration of the Funds portfolio.
The Fund may purchase and write options in combination with each other, or in combination with futures or forward contracts, to adjust the risk and return characteristics of the overall position. For example, the Fund could construct a combined position whose risk and return characteristics are similar to selling a futures contract by purchasing a put option and writing a call option on the same underlying instrument. Alternatively, the Fund could write a call option at one strike price and buy a call option at a lower price to reduce the risk of the written call option in the event of a substantial price increase. Because combined options positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out.
Risks associated with options transactions include: (1) the success of a hedging strategy may depend on an ability to predict movements in the prices of individual securities, fluctuations in markets and movements in interest rates; (2) there may be an
imperfect correlation between the movement in prices of options and the securities underlying them; (3) there may not be a liquid secondary market for options; and (4) while the Fund will receive a premium when it writes covered call options, it may not participate fully in a rise in the market value of the underlying security.
Caps, Collars, and Floors. Caps and floors have an effect similar to buying or writing options. In a typical cap or floor agreement, one party agrees to make payments only under specified circumstances, usually in return for payment of a fee by the other party. For example, the buyer of an interest-rate cap obtains the right to receive payments to the extent that a specified interest rate exceeds an agreed-upon level. The seller of an interest rate floor is obligated to make payments to the extent that a specified interest rate falls below an agreed-upon level. An interest rate collar combines elements of buying a cap and selling a floor.
Inverse Floaters. The Fund may invest in inverse floaters. Inverse floaters are derivative securities whose interest rates vary inversely to changes in short-term interest rates and whose values fluctuate inversely to changes in long-term interest rates. The value of certain inverse floaters will fluctuate substantially more in response to a given change in long-term rates than would a traditional debt security. These securities have investment characteristics similar to leverage, in that interest rate changes have a magnified effect on the value of inverse floaters.
Ordinary Shares. Ordinary shares are shares of foreign issuers that are traded abroad and on a United States exchange. Ordinary shares may be purchased with and sold for U.S. dollars. Investing in foreign companies may involve risks not typically associated with investing in United States companies. See Foreign Securities.
Participation Interests. The Fund may invest in participation interests in fixed-income securities. A participation interest provides the certificate holder with a specified interest in an issue of fixed-income securities.
Some participation interests give the holders differing interests in the underlying securities, depending upon the type or class of certificate purchased. For example, coupon strip certificates give the holder the right to receive a specific portion of interest payments on the underlying securities; principal strip certificates give the holder the right to receive principal payments and the portion of interest not payable to coupon strip certificate holders. Holders of certificates of participation in interest payments may be entitled to receive a fixed rate of interest, a variable rate that is periodically reset to reflect the current market rate, or an auction rate that is periodically reset at auction. Asset-backed residuals represent interests in any excess cash flow remaining after required payments of principal and interest have been made.
More complex participation interests involve special risk considerations. Since these instruments have only recently been developed, there can be no assurance that any market will develop or be maintained for the instruments. Generally, the fixed-income securities that are deposited in trust for the holders of these interests are the sole source of payments on the interests; holders cannot look to the sponsor or trustee of the trust or to the issuers of the securities held in trust or to any of their affiliates for payment.
Participation interests purchased at a discount may experience price volatility. Certain types of interests are sensitive to fluctuations in market interest rates and to prepayments on the underlying securities. A rapid rate of prepayment can result in the failure to recover the holders initial investment.
The extent to which the yield to maturity of a participation interest is sensitive to prepayments depends, in part, upon whether the interest was purchased at a discount or premium, and if so, the size of that discount or premium. Generally, if a participation interest is purchased at a premium and principal distributions occur at a rate faster than that anticipated at the time of purchase, the holders actual yield to maturity will be lower than that assumed at the time of purchase. Conversely, if a participation interest is purchased at a discount and principal distributions occur at a rate faster than that assumed at the time of purchase, the investors actual yield to maturity will be higher than that assumed at the time of purchase.
Participation interests in pools of fixed-income securities backed by certain types of debt obligations involve special risk considerations. The issuers of securities backed by automobile and truck receivables typically file financing statements evidencing security interests in the receivables, and the servicers of those obligations take and retain custody of the obligations. If the servicers, in contravention of their duty to the holders of the securities backed by the receivables, were to sell the obligations, the third party purchasers could acquire an interest superior to the interest of the security holders. Also, most states require that a security interest in a vehicle must be noted on the certificate of title and the certificate of title may not be amended to reflect the assignment of the lenders security interest. Therefore, the recovery of the collateral in some cases may not be available to support payments on the securities. Securities backed by credit card receivables are generally unsecured, and both federal and state consumer protection laws may allow set-offs against certain amounts owed.
Pay-In-Kind (PIK) Bonds. Pay-in-kind bonds are securities which, at the issuers option, pay interest in either cash or additional securities for a specified period. Pay-in-kind bonds, like zero coupon bonds, are designed to give an issuer flexibility in managing cash flow. Pay-in-kind bonds are expected to reflect the market value of the underlying debt plus an amount representing accrued interest since the last payment. Pay-in-kind bonds are usually less volatile than zero coupon bonds, but more volatile than cash pay securities.
Preferred Stock. Preferred stock has a preference over common stock in liquidation (and generally dividends as well) but is subordinated to the liabilities of the issuer in all respects. As a general rule, the market value of preferred stock with a fixed dividend rate and no conversion element varies inversely with interest rates and perceived credit risk, while the market price of convertible preferred stock generally also reflects some element of conversion value. Because preferred stock is junior to debt securities and other obligations of the issuer, deterioration in the credit quality of the issuer will cause greater changes in the value of a preferred stock than in a more senior debt security with similar stated yield characteristics. Unlike interest payments on debt securities, preferred stock dividends generally are payable only if declared by the issuers board of directors. Preferred stock also may be subject to optional or mandatory redemption provisions.
Over-The-Counter Stocks. The Fund may invest in over-the-counter stocks. In contrast to the securities exchanges, the over-the-counter market is not a centralized facility that limits trading activity to securities of companies which initially satisfy certain defined standards. Generally, the volume of trading in an unlisted or over-the-counter common stock is less than the volume of trading in a listed stock. This means that the depth of market liquidity of some stocks in which the Fund invests may not be as great as that of other securities and, if the Fund were to dispose of such a stock, they might have to offer the shares at a discount from recent prices, or sell the shares in small lots over an extended period of time.
Receipts. Receipts are sold as zero coupon securities, which means that they are sold at a substantial discount and redeemed at face value at their maturity date without interim cash payments of interest or principal. This discount is accreted over the life of the security, and such accretion will constitute the income earned on a security for both accounting and tax purposes. Because of these features, such securities may be subject to greater interest rate volatility than interest paying investments.
Repurchase Agreements. Repurchase agreements are transactions by which the Fund purchases a security and simultaneously commits to resell that security to the seller at an agreed upon time and price, thereby determining the yield during the term of the agreement. In the event of a bankruptcy or other default of the seller of a repurchase agreement, the Fund could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying security and losses. To minimize these possibilities, the Fund intends to enter into repurchase agreements only with its custodian, with banks having assets in excess of $10 billion and with broker-dealers who are recognized as primary dealers in U.S. government obligations by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Collateral for repurchase agreements is held in safekeeping in the customer-only account of the Funds custodian at the Federal Reserve Bank. The Fund will not enter into a repurchase agreement not terminable within seven days if, as a result thereof, more than 15% of the value of its net assets would be invested in such securities and other illiquid securities.
Although the securities subject to a repurchase agreement might bear maturities exceeding one year, settlement for the repurchase would never be more than one year after the Funds acquisition of the securities and normally would be within a shorter period of time. The resale price will be in excess of the purchase price, reflecting an agreed upon market rate effective for the period of time the Funds money will be invested in the securities, and will not be related to the coupon rate of the purchased security. At the time the Fund enters into a repurchase agreement, the value of the underlying security, including accrued interest, will equal or exceed the value of the repurchase agreement, and in the case of a repurchase agreement exceeding one day, the seller will agree that the value of the underlying security, including accrued interest, will at all times equal or exceed the value of the repurchase agreement. The collateral securing the sellers obligation must consist of cash or securities that are issued or guaranteed by the United States government or its agencies. The collateral will be held by the custodian or in the Federal Reserve Book Entry System.
For purposes of the 1940 Act, a repurchase agreement is deemed to be a loan from the Fund to the seller subject to the repurchase agreement and is therefore subject to the Funds investment restriction applicable to loans. It is not clear whether a court would consider the securities purchased by the Fund subject to a repurchase agreement as being owned by that Fund or as being collateral for a loan by the Fund to the seller. In the event of the commencement of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings with respect to the seller of the securities before repurchase of the security under a repurchase agreement, the Fund may encounter delays and incur costs before being able to sell the security. Delays may involve loss of interest or decline in price of the security. If a court characterized the transaction as a loan and the Fund has not perfected a security interest in the security, the Fund may be required to return the security to the sellers estate and be treated as an unsecured creditor of the seller. As an unsecured creditor, the Fund would be at risk of losing some or all of the principal and income involved in the transaction. As with any unsecured debt obligation purchased for the Fund, the sub-advisor seeks to minimize the risk of loss through repurchase agreements by analyzing the creditworthiness of the obligor, in this case, the seller. Apart
from the risk of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, there is also the risk that the seller may fail to repurchase the security, in which case the Fund may incur a loss if the proceeds to the Fund of the sale of the security to a third party are less than the repurchase price. However, if the market value of the securities subject to the repurchase agreement becomes less than the repurchase price (including interest), the Fund involved will direct the seller of the security to deliver additional securities so that the market value of all securities subject to the repurchase agreement will equal or exceed the repurchase price. It is possible that the Fund will be unsuccessful in seeking to enforce the sellers contractual obligation to deliver additional securities.
Reverse Repurchase Agreement, Dollar Roll, and Reverse Dollar Roll Transactions. A reverse repurchase agreement involves a sale by the Fund of securities that it holds to a bank, broker-dealer or other financial institution concurrently with an agreement by the Fund to repurchase the same securities at an agreed-upon price and date. Reverse repurchase agreements are considered borrowing by the Fund and are subject to the Funds limitations on borrowing. A dollar roll transaction involves a sale by the Fund of an eligible security to a financial institution concurrently with an agreement by the Fund to repurchase a similar eligible security from the institution at a later date at an agreed-upon price. A reverse dollar roll transaction involves a purchase by the Fund of an eligible security from a financial institution concurrently with an agreement by the Fund to resell a similar security to the institution at a later date at an agreed-upon price. The Fund will fully collateralize its reverse repurchase agreements, dollar roll and reverse dollar roll transactions in an amount at least equal to the Funds obligations under the reverse repurchase agreement, dollar roll or reverse dollar roll transaction by segregating cash or other liquid securities, otherwise earmarking cash or other liquid securities or otherwise cover its position in a manner consistent with the 1940 Act or the rules and SEC interpretations thereunder.
Rule 144A Securities. Rule 144A securities are securities exempt from registration on resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. Rule 144A securities are traded in the institutional market pursuant to this registration exemption, and, as a result, may not be as liquid as exchange-traded securities since they may only be resold to certain qualified institutional investors. Due to the relatively limited size of this institutional market, these securities may affect the liquidity of Rule 144A securities to the extent that qualified institutional buyers become, for a time, uninterested in purchasing such securities. Nevertheless, Rule 144A securities may be treated as liquid securities pursuant to guidelines adopted by the Trusts Board of Trustees.
Securities Lending. In order to generate additional income, the Fund may lend its securities pursuant to agreements requiring that the loan be continuously secured by collateral consisting of: (1) cash in U.S. dollars; (2) securities issued or fully guaranteed by the United States government or issued and unconditionally guaranteed by any agencies thereof; or (3) irrevocable performance letters of credit issued by banks approved by the Fund. All collateral must equal at least 100% of the market value of the loaned securities. The Fund continues to receive interest on the loaned securities while simultaneously earning interest on the investment of cash collateral. Collateral is marked to market daily. There may be risks of delay in recovery of the securities or even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially or become insolvent. In addition, cash collateral invested by the lending Fund is subject to investment risk and the Fund may experience losses with respect to its collateral investments. The SEC currently requires that the following conditions must be met whenever the Funds portfolio securities are loaned: (1) the Fund must receive at least 100% cash collateral from the borrower; (2) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (3) the Fund must be able to terminate the loan at any time; (4) the Fund must receive reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other distributions on the loaned securities, and any increase in market value; (5) the Fund may pay only reasonable custodian fees approved by the Board in connection with the loan; (6) while voting rights on the loaned securities may pass to the borrower, the Board must terminate the loan and regain the right to vote the securities if a material event adversely affecting the investment occurs, and (7) the Fund may not loan its portfolio securities so that the value of the loaned securities is more than one-third of its total asset value, including collateral received from such loans. The lending of securities is considered a form of leverage that is included in a lending Funds investment limitation related to borrowings. See Investment Limitations below.
Senior Securities. Senior securities may include any obligation or instrument issued by the Fund evidencing indebtedness. The 1940 Act generally prohibits funds from issuing senior securities, although it does not treat certain transactions as senior securities, such as certain borrowings, short sales, reverse repurchase agreements, firm commitment agreements and standby commitments, with appropriate earmarking or segregation of assets to cover such obligation.
Short Sales. In a short sale, the Fund sells a security, which it does not own, in anticipation of a decline in the market value of the security. To complete the sale, the Fund must borrow the security (generally from the broker through which the short sale is made) in order to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund must replace the security borrowed by purchasing it at the market price at the time of replacement. The Fund is said to have a short position in the securities sold until it delivers them to the broker. The period during which the Fund has a short position can range from one day to more than a year. Until the
Fund replaces the security, the proceeds of the short sale are retained by the broker, and the Fund must pay to the broker a negotiated portion of any dividends or interest, which accrues during the period of the loan.
A short sale is against the box if at all times during which the short position is open, the Fund owns at least an equal amount of the securities or securities convertible into, or exchangeable without further consideration for, securities of the same issue as the securities that are sold short. A short sale against the box is a taxable transaction to the Fund with respect to the securities that are sold short.
In the view of the SEC, a short sale involves the creation of a senior security as such term is defined in the 1940 Act, unless the sale is against the box and the securities sold short are placed in a segregated account (not with the broker), or unless the Funds obligation to deliver the securities sold short is otherwise covered, whether by placing assets in a segregated account or otherwise earmarking assets as cover in an amount equal to the difference between the market value of the securities sold short at the time of the short sale and any such collateral required to be deposited with a broker in connection with the sale (not including the proceeds from the short sale), which difference is adjusted daily for changes in the value of the securities sold short, or otherwise. To the extent the Fund engages in short sales, it will comply with these requirements.
Sovereign Debt. Investment in sovereign debt can involve a high degree of risk. The governmental entity that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may not be able or willing to repay the principal or interest when due in accordance with the terms of such debt. A governmental entitys willingness or ability to repay principal and interest due in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service burden to the economy as a whole, the governmental entitys policy towards the International Monetary Fund and the political constraints to which a governmental entity may be subject. Governmental entities may also be dependent on expected disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies and others abroad to reduce principal and interest arrearages on their debt. The commitment on the part of these governments, agencies and others to make such disbursements may be conditioned on the implementation of economic reforms or economic performance and the timely service of such debtors obligations. Failure to implement such reforms, achieve such levels of economic performance or repay principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of such third parties commitments to lend funds to the governmental entity, which may further impair such debtors ability or willingness to timely service its debts. Consequently, governmental entities may default on their sovereign debt.
Holders of sovereign debt may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such debt and to extend further loans to governmental entities. In the event of a default by a governmental entity, there may be few or no effective legal remedies for collecting on such debt.
Stand-By Commitments. When the Fund purchases municipal obligations, it may also acquire stand-by commitments from banks and broker-dealers with respect to such municipal obligations. A stand-by commitment is the equivalent of a put option acquired by the Fund with respect to a particular municipal obligation held in its portfolio. A stand-by commitment is a security independent of the municipal obligation to which it relates. The amount payable by a bank or dealer during the time a stand-by commitment is exercisable, absent unusual circumstances relating to a change in market value, would be substantially the same as the value of the underlying municipal obligation. A stand-by commitment might not be transferable by the Fund, although it could sell the underlying municipal obligation to a third party at any time.
The Fund expects that stand-by commitments generally will be available without the payment of direct or indirect consideration. However, if necessary and advisable, the Fund may pay for stand-by commitments either separately in cash or by paying a higher price for portfolio securities which are acquired subject to such a commitment (thus reducing the yield to maturity otherwise available for the same securities). The total amount paid in either manner for outstanding stand-by commitments held by the Fund will not exceed 10% of the value of the Funds total assets calculated immediately after each stand-by commitment is acquired. The Fund will enter into stand-by commitments only with banks and broker-dealers that, in the judgment of the Advisor or sub-advisor, as the case may be, present minimal credit risks.
Step Coupon Bonds (STEPS). The Fund may invest in debt securities that pay interest at a series of different rates (including 0%) in accordance with a stated schedule for a series of periods. In addition to the risks associated with the credit rating of the issuers, these securities may be subject to more volatility risk than fixed rate debt securities.
Structured Notes. The Fund may invest in structured notes, including total rate of return swaps, with rates of return determined by reference to the total rate of return on one or more loans referenced in such notes. The rate of return on the structured note may be determined by applying a multiplier to the rate of total return on the referenced loan or loans. Application of a multiplier is comparable to the use of leverage, which magnifies the risk of loss, because a relatively small decline in the value of a referenced note could result in a relatively large loss in value.
Swap Agreements. A swap is a financial instrument that typically involves the exchange of cash flows between two parties on specified dates (settlement dates), where the cash flows are based on agreed-upon prices, rates, indices, etc. The nominal amount on which the cash flows are calculated is called the notional amount. Swaps are individually negotiated and structured to include exposure to a variety of different types of investments or market factors, such as interest rates, foreign currency rates, mortgage securities, corporate borrowing rates, security prices, indexes or inflation rates.
Swap agreements may increase or decrease the overall volatility of the investments of the Fund and its share price. The performance of swap agreements may be affected by a change in the specific interest rate, currency, or other factors that determine the amounts of payments due to and from the Fund. If a swap agreement calls for payments by the Fund, the Fund must be prepared to make such payments when due. In addition, if the counter-partys creditworthiness declines, the value of a swap agreement would be likely to decline, potentially resulting in losses.
Generally, swap agreements have a fixed maturity date that will be agreed upon by the parties. The agreement can be terminated before the maturity date only under limited circumstances, such as default by one of the parties or insolvency, among others, and can be transferred by a party only with the prior written consent of the other party. The Fund may be able to eliminate its exposure under a swap agreement either by assignment or by other disposition, or by entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same party or a similarly creditworthy party. If the counter-party is unable to meet its obligations under the contract, declares bankruptcy, defaults or becomes insolvent, the Fund may not be able to recover the money it expected to receive under the contract.
A swap agreement can be a form of leverage, which can magnify the Funds gains or losses. In order to reduce the risk associated with leveraging, the Fund may cover its current obligations under swap agreements according to guidelines established by the SEC. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on a net basis, it will segregate assets with a daily value at least equal to the excess, if any, of the Funds accrued obligations under the swap agreement over the accrued amount the Fund is entitled to receive under the agreement. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on other than a net basis, it will segregate assets with a value equal to the full amount of the Funds accrued obligations under the agreement.
Equity Swaps. In a typical equity swap, one party agrees to pay another party the return on a stock, stock index or basket of stocks in return for a specified interest rate. By entering into an equity index swap, for example, the index receiver can gain exposure to stocks making up the index of securities without actually purchasing those stocks. Equity index swaps involve not only the risk associated with investment in the securities represented in the index, but also the risk that the performance of such securities, including dividends, will not exceed the return on the interest rate that the Fund will be committed to pay.
Interest Rate Swaps. Interest rate swaps are financial instruments that involve the exchange of one type of interest rate for another type of interest rate cash flow on specified dates in the future. Some of the different types of interest rate swaps are fixed-for floating rate swaps, termed basis swaps and index amortizing swaps. Fixed-for floating rate swaps involve the exchange of fixed interest rate cash flows for floating rate cash flows. Termed basis swaps entail cash flows to both parties based on floating interest rates, where the interest rate indices are different. Index amortizing swaps are typically fixed-for floating swaps where the notional amount changes if certain conditions are met.
Like a traditional investment in a debt security, the Fund could lose money by investing in an interest rate swap if interest rates change adversely. For example, if the Fund enters into a swap where it agrees to exchange a floating rate of interest for a fixed rate of interest, the Fund may have to pay more money than it receives. Similarly, if the Fund enters into a swap where it agrees to exchange a fixed rate of interest for a floating rate of interest, the Fund may receive less money than it has agreed to pay.
Currency Swaps. A currency swap is an agreement between two parties in which one party agrees to make interest rate payments in one currency and the other promises to make interest rate payments in another currency. The Fund may enter into a currency swap when it has one currency and desires a different currency. Typically the interest rates that determine the currency swap payments are fixed, although occasionally one or both parties may pay a floating rate of interest. Unlike an interest rate swap, however, the principal amounts are exchanged at the beginning of the contract and returned at the end of the contract. Changes in foreign exchange rates and changes in interest rates, as described above, may negatively affect currency swaps.
Credit Default Swaps. A credit default swap is an agreement between the Fund and a counterparty that enables the Fund to buy or sell protection against a credit event related to a referenced debt obligation. One party, acting as a protection buyer, makes periodic payments to the other party, a protection seller, in exchange for a promise by the protection seller to make a payment to the protection buyer if a negative credit event (such as a delinquent payment or default) occurs with respect to a
referenced bond or group of bonds. Acting as a protection seller allows the Fund to create an investment exposure similar to owning a bond. Acting as a protection buyer allows the Fund potentially to reduce its credit exposure to a bond it owns or to take a short position in a bond it does not own.
As the protection buyer in a credit default swap, the Fund may pay a premium (by means of periodic payments) in return for the right to deliver specified bonds or loans to the protection seller and receive the par (or other agreed-upon) value upon default or similar events by the issuer of the underlying reference obligation. If no default occurs, the protection seller would keep the stream of payments and would have no further obligations to the Fund. As the protection buyer, the Fund bears the risk that the investment might expire worthless and/or that the protection seller may fail to satisfy its payment obligations to the Fund in the event of a default or similar event. In addition, when the Fund is a protection buyer, the Funds investment would only generate income in the event of an actual default or similar event by the issuer of the underlying reference obligation.
The Fund may also use credit default swaps for investment purposes by selling a credit default swap, in which case, the Fund, as the protection seller, would be required to pay the par (or other agreed-upon) value of a referenced debt obligation to the protection buyer in the event of a default or similar event by the third-party issuer of the underlying reference obligation. In return for its obligation, the Fund would receive from the protection buyer a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract. If no credit event occurs, the Fund would keep the stream of payments and would have no payment obligations. As the protection seller in a credit default swap, the Fund effectively adds economic leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Fund is subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap. Consistent with SEC staff guidance, if the Fund sells a credit default swap it will segregate assets equal to the full notional amount of the swap in order to cover its obligations under the instrument.
In addition to the risks applicable to derivatives generally, credit default swaps involve special risks because they may be difficult to value, are highly susceptible to liquidity and credit risk, and generally pay a return to the party that has paid the premium only in the event of an actual default by the issuer of the underlying obligation (as opposed to a credit downgrade or other indication of financial difficulty).
Tender Option Bonds. A tender option bond is a municipal security (generally held pursuant to a custodial arrangement) having a relatively long maturity and bearing interest at a fixed rate substantially higher than prevailing short-term tax-exempt rates, that has been coupled with the agreement of a third party, such as a bank, broker-dealer or other financial institution, pursuant to which such institution grants the security holders the option, at periodic intervals, to tender their securities to the institution and receive the face value thereof. As consideration for providing the option, the financial institution receives periodic fees equal to the difference between the municipal securitys fixed coupon rate and the rate, as determined by a remarketing or similar agent at or near the commencement of such period, that would cause the securities, coupled with the tender option, to trade at par on the date of such determination. Thus, after payment of this fee, the security holder effectively holds a demand obligation that bears interest at the prevailing short-term tax exempt rate. The Advisor or sub-advisor as the case may be, will consider on an ongoing basis the creditworthiness of the issuer of the underlying municipal securities, of any custodian, and of the third-party provider of the tender option. In certain instances and for certain tender option bonds, the option may be terminable in the event of a default in payment of principal of interest on the underlying municipal securities and for other reasons.
Time Deposits. Time deposits are non-negotiable receipts issued by a bank in exchange for the deposit of funds. Like a certificate of deposit, it earns a specified rate of interest over a definite period of time; however, it cannot be traded in the secondary market. Time deposits with a withdrawal penalty are considered to be illiquid securities.
Temporary Defensive Investments. Each Fund may, for temporary defensive purposes, invest up to 100% of its total assets in money market instruments (including U.S. government securities, bank obligations, commercial paper rated in the highest rating category by an NRSRO and repurchase agreements involving the foregoing securities), shares of money market investment companies (to the extent permitted by applicable law and subject to certain restrictions) and cash.
U.S. Government Securities. U.S. government securities are obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government, its agencies, authorities or instrumentalities. Some U.S. government securities, such as U.S. Treasury bills, U.S. Treasury notes and U.S. Treasury bonds, which differ only in their interest rates, maturities and times of issuance, are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States. Others are supported by: (i) the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, such as securities of the Federal Home Loan Banks; (ii) the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase the agencys obligations, such as securities of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac; or (iii) only the credit of the issuer, such as securities of the Student Loan Marketing Association. No assurance can be given that the U.S. government will provide financial
support in the future to U.S. government agencies, authorities or instrumentalities that are not supported by the full faith and credit of the United States.
Securities guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S. government, its agencies, authorities or instrumentalities include: (i) securities for which the payment of principal and interest is backed by an irrevocable letter of credit issued by the U.S. government or any of its agencies, authorities or instrumentalities; and (ii) participation interests in loans made to foreign governments or other entities that are so guaranteed. The secondary market for certain of these participation interests is limited and, therefore, may be regarded as illiquid.
U.S. Treasury Obligations. U.S. Treasury Obligations are bills, notes and bonds issued by the U.S. Treasury, and separately traded interest and principal component parts of such obligations that are transferable through the federal book-entry system known as separately traded registered interest and principal securities (STRIPS) and coupons under book entry safekeeping (CUBES). They also include U.S. Treasury inflation-protection securities (TIPS).
Variable and Floating Rate Instruments. Certain obligations may carry variable or floating rates of interest, and may involve a conditional or unconditional demand feature. Such instruments bear interest at rates which are not fixed, but which vary with changes in specified market rates or indices. The interest rates on these securities may be reset daily, weekly, quarterly or some other reset period, and may have a floor or ceiling on interest rate changes. There is a risk that the current interest rate on such obligations may not accurately reflect existing market interest rates. A demand instrument with a demand notice exceeding seven days may be considered illiquid if there is no secondary market for such security.
Warrants and Rights. Warrants are instruments giving holders the right, but not the obligation, to buy equity or fixed income securities of a company at a given price during a specified period. Rights are similar to warrants but normally have a short life span to expiration. The purchase of warrants or rights involves the risk that the Fund could lose the purchase value of a warrant or right if the right to subscribe to additional shares is not exercised prior to the warrants and rights expiration. Also, the purchase of warrants and/or rights involves the risk that the effective price paid for the warrants and/or rights added to the subscription price of the related security may exceed the value of the subscribed securitys market price such as when there is no movement in the level of the underlying security. Buying a warrant does not make the Fund a shareholder of the underlying stock. The warrant holder has no voting or dividend rights with respect to the underlying stock. A warrant does not carry any right to assets of the issuer, and for this reason investment in warrants may be more speculative than other equity-based investments.
When-Issued, Delayed Delivery Securities, and Forward Commitment Transactions. To secure prices deemed advantageous at a particular time, the Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed-delivery basis, in which case delivery of the securities occurs beyond the normal settlement period; payment for or delivery of the securities would be made prior to the reciprocal delivery or payment by the other party to the transaction. When-issued or delayed delivery securities are subject to market fluctuations due to changes in market interest rates and it is possible that the market value at the time of settlement could be higher or lower than the purchase price if the general level of interest rates has changed. Although the Fund generally purchases securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis with the intention of actually acquiring the securities for its investment portfolio, the Fund may dispose of a when-issued security or forward commitment prior to settlement if it deems appropriate.
Yankee Obligations. Yankee obligations (Yankees) are U.S. dollar-denominated instruments of foreign issuers who either register with the SEC or issue securities under Rule 144A of the 1933 Act. These consist of debt securities (including preferred or preference stock of non-governmental issuers), certificates of deposit, fixed time deposits and bankers acceptances issued by foreign banks, and debt obligations of foreign governments or their subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, international agencies and supranational entities. Some securities issued by foreign governments or their subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the foreign government. Yankee obligations, as obligations of foreign issuers, are subject to the same types of risks discussed above in Foreign Securities.
Zero Coupon Securities. The Fund may invest in zero coupon bonds of governmental or private issuers that generally pay no interest to their holders prior to maturity. Since zero coupon bonds do not make regular interest payments, they allow an issuer to avoid the need to generate cash to meet current interest payments and may involve greater credit risks than bonds paying interest currently. The Code requires that the Fund accrue interest income on zero coupon bonds for each taxable year, even though no cash has been paid on the bonds, and generally requires the Fund to distribute such income (net of deductible expenses, if any) to avoid being subject to tax and to continue to maintain its status as a regulated investment company under the Code. Because no cash is generally received at the time of accrual, the Fund may be required to sell investments (even if
such sales are not advantageous) to obtain sufficient cash to satisfy the distribution requirements applicable to the Fund under the Code. See Federal Income Taxes for more information.
Zero coupon securities may include treasury securities that have had their interest payments (coupons) separated from the underlying principal (corpus) by their holder, typically a custodian bank or investment brokerage firm. Once the holder of the security has stripped or separated corpus and coupons, it may sell each component separately. The principal or corpus is then sold at a deep discount because the buyer receives only the right to receive a future fixed payment on the security and does not receive any rights to periodic interest (cash) payments. Typically, the coupons are sold separately or grouped with other coupons with like maturity dates and sold bundled in such form. The underlying treasury security is held in book-entry form at the Federal Reserve Bank or, in the case of bearer securities ( i.e. , unregistered securities which are owned ostensibly by the bearer or holder thereof), in trust on behalf of the owners thereof. Purchasers of stripped obligations acquire, in effect, discount obligations that are economically identical to the zero coupon securities that the U.S. Treasury sells itself.
The U.S. Treasury has facilitated transfers of ownership of zero coupon securities by accounting separately for the beneficial ownership of particular interest coupon and corpus payments on Treasury securities through the Federal Reserve book-entry record keeping system. Under a Federal Reserve program known as STRIPS or Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities, the Fund may record its beneficial ownership of the coupon or corpus directly in the book-entry record-keeping system.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
Fundamental Investment Limitations. The following investment limitations are fundamental policies of the Fund which cannot be changed with respect to the Fund without the consent of the holders of a majority of the Funds outstanding shares.
The term majority of the outstanding shares means the vote of (i) 67% or more of the Funds shares present at a meeting, if more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the Funds outstanding shares, whichever is less. Except for the limitations on illiquid securities and bank borrowings, if a percentage restriction on investment or use of assets set forth below is adhered to at the time a transaction is effected, later changes in percentage resulting from changing market values or other circumstances will not be considered a deviation from this policy.
Several of these fundamental investment limitations include the defined term 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations, and Exemptions. This term means the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, as such statutes, rules, and regulations are amended from time to time or are interpreted from time to time by the SECs staff; all subject to any exemptive order or similar relief applicable to the Fund.
The following fundamental investment limitations apply to the Credit Opportunities Fund:
1. Borrowing Money . The Fund may not engage in borrowing except as permitted by the 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations, and Exemptions.
2. Underwriting . The Fund may not underwrite securities issued by other persons, except to the extent that, in connection with the sale or disposition of portfolio securities, the Fund may be deemed to be an underwriter under certain federal securities laws or in connection with investments in other investment companies.
3. Loans. The Fund may not make loans to other persons except that the Fund may (1) engage in repurchase agreements, (2) lend portfolio securities, (3) purchase debt securities, (4) purchase commercial paper, and (5) enter into any other lending arrangement permitted by the 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations, and Exemptions.
4. Real Estate. The Fund may not purchase or sell real estate except that the Fund may (1) hold and sell real estate acquired as a result of the Funds ownership of securities or other instruments (2) purchase or sell securities or other instruments backed by real estate or interests in real estate and (3) purchase or sell securities of entities or investment vehicles, including real estate investment trusts that invest, deal or otherwise engage in transactions in real estate or interests in real estate.
5. Commodities. The Fund may not purchase or sell commodities or commodities contracts except as permitted by the 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations, and Exemptions.
6. Concentration of Investments. The Fund may not purchase the securities of an issuer (other than securities issued or guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or its instrumentalities) if, as a result, more than 25% of the Funds total assets would be invested in the securities of companies whose principal business activities are in the same industry.
7. Senior Securities. The Fund may not issue senior securities except as permitted by the 1940 Act Laws, Interpretations, and Exemptions.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The following is a list of the Trustees and executive officers of the Trust, the length of time served, principal occupations for the past 5 years, and for the Trustees, number of funds overseen in the Touchstone Fund Complex and other directorships held. All funds managed by the Advisor are part of the Touchstone Fund Complex. The Touchstone Fund Complex consists of the Trust, Touchstone Funds Group Trust, Touchstone Institutional Funds Trust, Touchstone Investment Trust, Touchstone Tax-Free Trust, and Touchstone Variable Series Trust. The Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, as defined in the 1940 Act, are referred to as Independent Trustees.
Interested Trustees(1):
Name
|
|
Position
|
|
Term of
|
|
Principal
|
|
Number of
|
|
Other
|
Jill T. McGruder
Touchstone Advisors, Inc.
Year of Birth: 1955 |
|
Trustee and President |
|
Until retirement at age 75 or until she resigns or is removed
Trustee since 1999 |
|
President and CEO of IFS Financial Services, Inc. (a holding company). |
|
43 |
|
Director of LaRosas, Inc. (a restaurant chain) from 1999 to 2011; IFS Financial Services, Inc. (a holding company) from 1999 to the present; Integrity and National Integrity Life Insurance Co. from 2005 to the present; Touchstone Securities (the Trusts distributor) from 1999 to the present; Touchstone Advisors (the Trusts investment advisor and administrator) from 1999 to the present; and W&S Brokerage Services (a brokerage company) from 1999 to the present; and W&S Financial Group Distributors (a distribution company) from 1999 to the present; Every Child Succeeds (a social services company) from 2007 to the present; Taft Museum of Art from 2007 to the present; and YMCA of Greater Cincinnati from 2012 to the present. |
Independent Trustees:
Name
|
|
Position
|
|
Term of
|
|
Principal
|
|
Number of
|
|
Other
|
Phillip R. Cox
c/o Touchstone Advisors, Inc.
|
|
Trustee |
|
Until retirement at age 75 or until he resigns or is removed
Trustee since 1999 |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer of Cox Financial Corp. (a financial services company) from 1971 to the present. |
|
43 |
|
Director of Cincinnati Bell (a communications company) from 1994 to the present; Bethesda Inc. (a hospital) from 2005 to2014; Timken Co. (a manufacturing company) from 2004 to the present; Diebold, Inc. (a technology solutions company) from 2004 to the present and Ohio Business Alliance for Higher Education and |
Independent Trustees:
Name
|
|
Position
|
|
Term of
|
|
Principal
|
|
Number of
|
|
Other
|
Year of Birth: 1947 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
the Economy from 2005 to the present. |
William C. Gale
c/o Touchstone Advisors, Inc.
Year of Birth: 1952 |
|
Trustee |
|
Until retirement at age 75 or until he resigns or is removed
Trustee since 2013 |
|
Retired; formerly Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Cintas Corporation (a business service company) from 2003 to January 2015. |
|
43 |
|
None. |
Susan J. Hickenlooper
c/o Touchstone Advisors, Inc.
Year of Birth: 1946 |
|
Trustee |
|
Until retirement at age 75 or until she resigns or is removed
Trustee since 2009 |
|
Retired; formerly Financial Analyst for Impact 100 (Charitable Organization) from November 2012 to 2013. |
|
43 |
|
Trustee of Diocese of Southern Ohio from 2014 to present; and Trustee of Episcopal Retirement Homes Foundation from 1998 to 2011 (a charitable organization). |
Kevin A. Robie
c/o Touchstone Advisors, Inc.
|
|
Trustee |
|
Until retirement at age 75 or until he resigns or is removed
Trustee since 2013 |
|
Vice President of Portfolio Management at Soin International LLC (a private multinational holding company) from 2004 to present. |
|
43 |
|
Director of Buckeye EcoCare, Inc. (a lawn care company) from 2013 to the present; Trustee of Dayton Region New Market Fund, LLC (a private fund) from 2010 to the present; Trustee of the Entrepreneurs Center, Inc. (a small business incubator) from 2006 to the present; and Director of Interventional Imaging, Inc. (a medical device company) from 2004 to 2011. |
Independent Trustees:
Name
|
|
Position
|
|
Term of
|
|
Principal
|
|
Number of
|
|
Other
|
Year of Birth: 1956 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Edward J. VonderBrink
c/o Touchstone Advisors, Inc.
Year of Birth: 1944 |
|
Trustee |
|
Until retirement at age 75 or until he resigns or is removed
Trustee since 2013 |
|
Consultant, VonderBrink Consulting LLC from 2000 to present. |
|
43 |
|
Director of Streamline Health Solutions, Inc. (healthcare IT) from 2006 to the present; Mercy Health from 2013 to the present; Mercy Health Foundation (healthcare non-profit) from 2008 to the present; and Al Neyer Inc. (a construction company) from 2013 to the present. |
(1) Ms. McGruder, as a director of the Advisor and Touchstone Securities, and an officer of affiliates of the Advisor and Touchstone Securities, is an interested person of the Trust within the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act.
(2) As of August 31, 2015, the Touchstone Fund Complex consists of 18 series of the Trust, 12 series of Touchstone Funds Group Trust, 1 series of Touchstone Institutional Funds Trust, 2 series of Touchstone Investment Trust, 1 series of Touchstone Tax-Free Trust, and 9 variable annuity series of Touchstone Variable Series Trust.
(3) Each Trustee is also a Trustee of Touchstone Funds Group Trust, Touchstone Institutional Funds Trust, Touchstone Investment Trust, Touchstone Tax-Free Trust, and Touchstone Variable Series Trust.
Principal Officers:
Name
|
|
Position
|
|
Term of Office and Length of
|
|
Principal Occupation(s) During Past 5 Years |
Jill T. McGruder
|
|
President |
|
Until resignation, removal or disqualification
|
|
See biography above. |
Steven M. Graziano
|
|
Vice President |
|
Until resignation, removal or disqualification
|
|
President of Touchstone Advisors, Inc. |
Timothy D. Paulin
|
|
Vice President |
|
Until resignation, removal or disqualification
|
|
Senior Vice President of Investment Research and Product Management of Touchstone Advisors, Inc.; Director of Product Design of Klein Decisions, Inc. (2003 to 2010). |
Timothy S. Stearns
|
|
Chief
|
|
Until resignation, removal or disqualification
|
|
Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance and Ethics Officer of Envestnet Asset Management, Inc. (2009 to 2013). |
Terrie A. Wiedenheft
|
|
Controller
|
|
Until resignation, removal or disqualification
|
|
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, and Chief Operating Officer of IFS Financial Services, Inc. |
Ellen Blanchard
|
|
Secretary |
|
Until resignation, removal or disqualification
|
|
Director and Senior Counsel of BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. |
(1)The address for all officers except Ms. Blanchard is: Touchstone Advisors Inc., 303 Broadway Suite 1100, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. Ms Blanchards address is BNY Mellon Investing Servicing (US) Inc., 201 Washington Street 34 th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02108.
(2)Each officer also holds the same office with Touchstone Funds Group Trust, Touchstone Institutional Funds Trust, Touchstone Investment Trust, Touchstone Tax-Free Trust, and Touchstone Variable Series Trust.
Additional Information About the Trustees. The Board believes that each Trustees experience, qualifications, attributes, or skills on an individual basis and in combination with those of the other Trustees lead to the conclusion that the Trustees possess the requisite experience, qualifications, attributes, and skills to serve on the Board. The Board believes that the Trustees ability to review critically, evaluate, question and discuss information provided to them; to interact effectively with the Advisor, sub-advisor(s), other service providers, counsel and independent auditors; and to exercise effective business judgment in the performance of their duties, support this conclusion. The Board has also considered the contributions that each Trustee can make to the Board and the Fund.
In addition, the following specific experience, qualifications, attributes and skills apply as to each Trustee: Ms. McGruder has experience as a chief executive officer of a financial services company and director of various other businesses, as well as executive and leadership roles within the Advisor; Mr. Cox has experience as a chief executive officer of a financial services company and as a director of companies from varied industries; Mr. Gale has experience as a chief financial officer, an internal auditor of various global companies, and has accounting experience as a manager at a major accounting firm; Ms. Hickenlooper has executive and board experience at various businesses, foundations and charitable organizations; Mr. Robie has portfolio management experience at a private multinational holding company; and Mr. VonderBrink has experience as a consultant and director of other corporations. In its periodic self-assessment of its effectiveness, the Board
considers the complementary individual skills and experience of the individual Trustees primarily in the broader context of the Boards overall composition so that the Board, as a body, possesses the appropriate (and appropriately diverse) skills and experience to oversee the business of the Fund. References to the qualifications, attributes and skills of Trustees are pursuant to requirements of the SEC, do not constitute holding out the Board or any Trustee as having any special expertise or experience, and shall not impose any greater responsibility on any Trustee or on the Board by reason thereof.
Board Structure. The Board is composed of five Independent Trustees and one Interested Trustee, Jill T. McGruder, who is Chair of the Board. The Board has appointed Phillip R. Cox to serve as the Lead Independent Trustee. Ms. McGruder oversees the day-to-day business affairs of the Trust and communicates with Mr. Cox regularly on various Trust issues, as appropriate. Mr. Cox, among other things, chairs meetings of the Independent Trustees, serves as a spokesperson for the Independent Trustees, and serves as a liaison between the Independent Trustees and the Trusts management outside of the Board. Except for any duties specified in this SAI, the designation of Lead Independent Trustee does not generally impose on such Independent Trustee any duties, obligations, or liability that is greater than the duties, obligations, or liability imposed on any other member of the Board. The Independent Trustees are advised at these meetings, as well as at other times, by separate, independent legal counsel.
The Board holds four regular meetings each year to consider and address matters involving the Trust and its Funds. The Board also may hold special meetings to address matters arising between regular meetings. The Independent Trustees also regularly meet outside the presence of management. These meetings may take place in-person or by telephone.
The Board has established a committee structure that includes an Audit Committee and a Governance Committee (discussed in more detail below). The Board conducts much of its work through these Committees. Each Committee is comprised entirely of Independent Trustees, which ensures that the Fund has effective and independent governance and oversight.
The Board reviews its structure regularly and believes that its leadership structure, including having a super-majority of Independent Trustees, coupled with an Interested Chair and a Lead Independent Trustee, is appropriate and in the best interests of the Trust because it allows the Board to exercise informed and independent judgment over matters under its purview, and it allocates areas of responsibility among committees and the Board in a manner that enhances effective oversight. The Board believes that having an Interested Chair is appropriate and in the best interests of the Trust given: (1) the extensive oversight provided by the Trusts Advisor over the affiliated and unaffiliated sub-advisors that conduct the day-to-day portfolio management of the Fund; (2) the extent to which the work of the Board is conducted through the standing committees; (3) the extent to which the Independent Trustees meet regularly, together with independent legal counsel, in the absence of the Interested Chair; and (4) the Interested Chairs additional roles as a director of the Advisor and Touchstone Securities and senior executive of IFS Financial Services, Inc., the Advisors parent company, and of other affiliates of the Advisor, which enhance the Boards understanding of the operations of the Advisor and the role of the Trust and the Advisor within Western & Southern Financial Group, Inc. The Board also believes that the role of the Lead Independent Trustee within the leadership structure is integral to promoting independent oversight of the Funds operations and meaningful representation of the shareholders interests. In addition, the Board believes its leadership structure facilitates the orderly and efficient flow of information to the Independent Trustees from the Trusts management.
Board Oversight of Risk. Consistent with its responsibilities for oversight of the Trust and the Fund, the Board, among other things, oversees risk management of the Funds investment program and business affairs directly and through the committee structure that it has established. Risks to the Fund include, among others, investment risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, valuation risk, and operational risk. The Board has adopted, and periodically reviews, policies and procedures designed to address these risks. Under the overall oversight of the Board, the Advisor, sub-advisors, and other key service providers to the Fund, including the administrator, Touchstone Securities, the transfer agent, the custodian, and the independent auditors, have also implemented a variety of processes, procedures, and controls to address these risks. Different processes, procedures, and controls are employed with respect to different types of risks. These processes include those that are embedded in the conduct of regular business by the Board and in the responsibilities of officers of the Trust and other service providers.
The Board requires senior officers of the Trust, including the Chief Compliance Officer (CCO), to report to the Board on a variety of matters at regular and special meetings of the Board, including matters relating to risk management. The Board and the Audit Committee receive regular reports from the Trusts independent auditors on internal control and financial reporting matters. On at least a quarterly basis, the Board meets with the Trusts CCO, including meetings in executive sessions, to discuss compliance issues and, on at least an annual basis, receives a report from the CCO regarding the effectiveness of the Trusts compliance program. In addition, the Board also receives reports from the Advisor on the investments and securities trading of the Fund, including their investment performance and asset weightings compared to appropriate benchmarks, as well as reports regarding the valuation of those investments. The Board also receives reports from the Trusts primary service providers on a periodic or regular basis, including the sub-advisors to the Fund.
Standing Committees of the Board. The Board is responsible for overseeing the operations of the Trust in accordance with the provisions of the 1940 Act and other applicable laws and the Trusts Declaration of Trust. The Board has established the following Committees to assist in its oversight functions. Each Committee is composed entirely of Independent Trustees.
Audit Committee. All of the Independent Trustees are members of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee is responsible for overseeing the Trusts accounting and financial reporting policies, practices, and internal controls. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015, the Audit Committee held four meetings.
Governance Committee. All of the Independent Trustees are members of the Governance Committee. The Governance Committee is responsible for overseeing the Trusts compliance program and compliance issues, procedures for valuing securities and responding to any pricing issues. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015, the Governance Committee held four meetings.
In addition, the Governance Committee is responsible for recommending candidates to serve on the Board. The Governance Committee will consider shareholder recommendations for nomination to the Board only in the event that there is a vacancy on the Board. Shareholders who wish to submit recommendations for nominations to the Board to fill the vacancy must submit their recommendations in writing to Susan J. Hickenlooper, Chair of the Governance Committee, c/o Touchstone Funds, 303 Broadway, Suite 1100, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. Shareholders should include appropriate information on the background and qualifications of any person recommended to the Governance Committee ( e.g. , a resume), as well as the candidates contact information and a written consent from the candidate to serve if nominated and elected. Shareholder recommendations for nominations to the Board will be accepted on an ongoing basis and such recommendations will be kept on file for consideration in the event of a future vacancy on the Board.
Trustee Ownership in the Touchstone Funds. The following table reflects the Trustees beneficial ownership in the Fund* and the Touchstone Fund Complex as of December 31, 2014.
|
|
Dollar Range of
|
|
Aggregate Dollar
|
|
|
Interested Trustee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jill T. McGruder |
|
$ |
0 |
|
Over $100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Independent Trustees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Phillip R. Cox |
|
$ |
0 |
|
$1 - $10,000 |
|
William C. Gale |
|
$ |
0 |
|
None |
|
Susan J. Hickenlooper |
|
$ |
0 |
|
Over $100,000 |
|
Kevin A. Robie |
|
$ |
0 |
|
None |
|
Edward J. VonderBrink |
|
$ |
0 |
|
None |
|
(1)The Credit Opportunities Fund did not commence operations until August 31, 2015.
(2)As of December 31, 2014, the Touchstone Fund Complex consisted of 18 series of the Trust, 13 series of Touchstone Funds Group Trust, 1 series of Touchstone Institutional Funds Trust, 4 series of Touchstone Investment Trust, 3 series of Touchstone Tax-Free Trust, and 10 variable annuity series of Touchstone Variable Series Trust.
Trustee Compensation. The following table shows the compensation paid to the Trustees by the Trust and the aggregate compensation paid by the Touchstone Fund Complex during the calendar year ended December 31, 2014.
Name |
|
Compensation
|
|
Pension or
|
|
Estimate Annual
|
|
Aggregate Compensation
|
|
||
Interested Trustee |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Jill T. McGruder |
|
$ |
0 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Independent Trustees |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Philip R. Cox |
|
$ |
45,305 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
$ |
130,000 |
|
William C. Gale |
|
$ |
41,820 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
$ |
120,000 |
|
Susan J. Hickenlooper |
|
$ |
41,820 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
$ |
120,000 |
|
Kevin A. Robie |
|
$ |
38,335 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
$ |
110,000 |
|
Edward J. VonderBrink |
|
$ |
38,335 |
|
N/A |
|
N/A |
|
$ |
110,000 |
|
(1)The Independent Trustees are eligible to participate in the Touchstone Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan that allows the Independent Trustees to defer payment of a specific amount of their Trustee compensation, subject to a minimum quarterly reduction of $1,000. The total amount of deferred compensation accrued by the Independent Trustees from the Touchstone Funds during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014 is $0.
(2)As of December 31, 2014, the Touchstone Fund Complex consisted of 18 series of the Trust, 13 series of Touchstone Funds Group Trust, 1 series of Touchstone Institutional Funds Trust, 4 series of Touchstone Investment Trust, 3 series of Touchstone Tax-Free Trust, and 10 variable annuity series of Touchstone Variable Series Trust.
The following table shows the Trustee quarterly compensation schedule:
|
|
Quarterly Retainer |
|
Governance Committee |
|
Audit Committee |
|
Board Meeting Fees |
|
||||
Retainers |
|
$ |
13,500 |
|
$ |
4,500 |
|
$ |
4,500 |
|
$ |
5,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Lead Trustee Fees |
|
$ |
5,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Committee Chair Fees |
|
$ |
1,000 |
|
$ |
1,500 |
|
$ |
1,500 |
|
|
|
|
Telephonic Meeting Attendance Fee = $1,500
All fees are split equally among the Fund comprising the Touchstone Fund Complex.
THE INVESTMENT ADVISOR
Touchstone Advisors, Inc. is the Funds investment advisor under the terms of an advisory agreement (the Advisory Agreement) dated May 1, 2000. Under the Advisory Agreement, the Advisor continuously reviews, supervises and administers the Funds investment program, subject to the oversight of, and policies established by, the Board. The Advisor determines the appropriate allocation of assets to the Funds sub-advisor(s) (the Sub-Advisor).
The Advisory Agreement provides that the Advisor shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss arising out of any investment or for any act or omission in carrying out its duties, but shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
The Advisor is a wholly-owned subsidiary of IFS Financial Services, Inc., which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Western-Southern Life Assurance Company. Western-Southern Life Assurance Company is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Western and Southern Life Insurance Company, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Western & Southern Financial
Group, Inc. Western & Southern Financial Group is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Western & Southern Mutual Holding Company. Ms. Jill T. McGruder may be deemed to be an affiliate of the Advisor because she is a Director of the Advisor and an officer of affiliates of the Advisor. Ms. McGruder, by reason of these affiliations, may directly or indirectly receive benefits from the advisory fees paid to the Advisor.
Manager-of-Managers Structure. The SEC has granted an exemptive order that permits the Trust or the Advisor, under certain circumstances, to select or change unaffiliated sub-advisors, enter into new sub-advisory agreements, or amend existing sub-advisory agreements without first obtaining shareholder approval (a manager-of-managers structure). The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, seeks to achieve its investment goal by using a manager-of-managers structure. Under a manager-of-managers structure, the Advisor acts as investment advisor, subject to direction from and oversight by the Board, to allocate and reallocate the Funds assets among sub-advisors, and to recommend that the Board hire, terminate, or replace unaffiliated sub-advisors without shareholder approval. By reducing the number of shareholder meetings that may have to be held to approve new or additional sub-advisors for the Fund, the Trust anticipates that there will be substantial potential cost savings, as well as the opportunity to achieve certain management efficiencies. Shareholders of the Fund will be notified of any changes in its sub-advisory arrangements.
Fees Paid to the Advisor and Sub-Advisor. For its services, the Advisor is entitled to receive an investment advisory fee from the Fund at an annualized rate, based on the average daily net assets of the Fund, as set forth below. The Funds advisory fee is accrued daily and paid monthly, based on the Funds average net assets during the current month.
Fund |
|
Investment Advisory Fee |
|
Credit Opportunities Fund |
|
1.10 |
% |
The Fund shall pay the expenses of its operation, including but not limited to (i) charges and expenses of outside pricing services, (ii) the charges and expenses of auditors; (iii) the charges and expenses of its custodian, transfer agent, and administrative agent appointed by the Trust with respect to the Fund; (iv) brokers commissions, and issue and transfer taxes chargeable to the Fund in connection with its securities transactions; (v) insurance premiums, interest charges, dues and fees for membership in trade associations, and all taxes and fees payable to federal, state, or other governmental agencies; (vi) fees and expenses involved in registering and maintaining registrations of the Fund with the SEC, state, or blue sky securities agencies and foreign countries; (vii) all expenses of meetings of Trustees and of shareholders of the Trust and of preparing, printing, and distributing prospectuses, notices, proxy statements, and all reports to shareholders and to governmental agencies; (viii) charges and expenses of legal counsel to the Trust and Independent Trustees; (ix) compensation of the Independent Trustees of the Trust; (x) compliance fees and expenses; and (xi) interest on borrowed money, if any. The compensation and expenses of any officer, Trustee, or employee of the Trust who is an affiliated person of the Advisor is paid by the Advisor.
By its terms, the Funds Advisory Agreement will remain in force for an initial period of two years and from year-to-year thereafter, subject to annual approval by (a) the Board or (b) a vote of the majority of the Funds outstanding voting securities; provided that in either event continuance is also approved by a majority of the Independent Trustees, by a vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting such approval. The Advisory Agreement may be terminated at any time, on 60-day written notice, without the payment of any penalty, by the Board, by a vote of a majority of the Funds outstanding voting securities, or by the Advisor. The Advisory Agreement automatically terminates in the event of its assignment, as defined by the 1940 Act and the rules thereunder. Each class of shares of the Fund pays its respective pro rata portion of the advisory fee payable by the Fund.
Expense Limitation Agreement. Touchstone Advisors has contractually agreed to waive fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to ensure the Funds total annual operating expenses do not exceed the contractual limits set forth in the Funds fee table. Expenses that are not waived or reimbursed by the Advisor include dividend and interest expenses relating to short sales; interest; taxes; brokerage commissions and other transaction costs; portfolio transactions and investment related expenses; other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles; the cost of Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, if any; other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of business; amounts, if any, payable pursuant to a shareholder servicing plan; and amounts, if any, payable pursuant to a plan adopted in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (Excluded Expenses). The Fund bears the costs of these Excluded Expenses. The contractual limits set forth in the fee table have been adjusted to include the effect of Rule 12b-1 fees, shareholder servicing fees and other anticipated class specific expenses, if applicable. Fee waivers or expense reimbursements are calculated daily to limit the Funds annual operating expenses based on the Funds average net assets. The terms of Touchstone Advisors contractual waiver agreement provide that Touchstone Advisors is entitled to recoup, subject to approval by the Funds Board, such amounts waived or reimbursed for a period of up to three years from the year
in which Touchstone Advisors reduced its compensation or assumed expenses for the Fund. No recoupment will occur unless the Funds operating expenses are below the expense limitation amount.
Advisory Fees and Fee Waivers or Reimbursements. The Fund will report the paid advisory fees and received waivers or reimbursements after its first fiscal year ending June 30, 2016.
THE SUB-ADVISOR AND PORTFOLIO MANAGERS
The Advisor has selected a sub-advisor to manage all or a portion of the Funds assets. The sub-advisor makes the investment decisions for the Funds assets allocated to it, and continuously review, supervise, and administer a separate investment program, subject to the oversight of, and policies established by, the Board.
The Sub-Advisory Agreement provides that the sub-advisor shall not be protected against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties; or from reckless disregard of its obligations or duties thereunder.
For its services, the sub-advisor receives a fee from the Advisor. As described in the prospectus, the sub-advisor receives sub-advisory fees with respect to the Fund that it sub-advises. The sub-advisors base fee with respect the Fund is accrued daily and paid monthly, based on the Funds average net assets allocated to the sub-advisor during the current month.
Sub-Advisor Control. Ares Capital Management II, LLC (Ares or the Sub-Advisor), a SEC-registered investment advisor located at 2000 Avenue of the Stars, 12 th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90067, serves as sub-advisor to the Touchstone Credit Opportunities Fund. Ares is a wholly owned subsidiary of Ares Management LLC, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Ares Management, L.P., a publicly traded, leading global alternative asset manager.
The following charts list the Funds portfolio managers, the number of their other managed accounts per investment category, the total assets in each category of managed accounts and the beneficial ownership in such managed funds as of March 31, 2015. Listed below the charts is (i) a description of the portfolio managers compensation structure as of March 31, 2015 and (ii) a description of any material conflicts that may arise in connection with the portfolio managers management of the Funds investments and the investments of the other accounts included in the chart and any material conflicts in allocation of investment opportunities between the Fund and other accounts managed by the portfolio managers as of March 31, 2015. Also as of March 31, 2015, the portfolio managers managed accounts subject to both an advisory and a performance fee.
Credit Opportunities Fund
Ares Capital Management II, LLC
Portfolio Manager/Types of Accounts |
|
Total
|
|
Total Other
|
|
Number of
|
|
Total Other Assets
|
|
||
Seth Brufsky |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Registered Investment Companies |
|
2 |
|
$ |
597,848,999 |
|
0 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles |
|
2 |
|
$ |
2,694,340,903 |
|
2 |
|
$ |
2,694,340,903 |
|
Other Accounts |
|
6 |
|
$ |
1,859,589,614 |
|
6 |
|
$ |
1,859,589,614 |
|
Darryl Schall |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Registered Investment Companies |
|
0 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
0 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles |
|
5 |
|
$ |
2,288,194,609 |
|
5 |
|
$ |
2,288,194,609 |
|
Other Accounts |
|
6 |
|
$ |
1,696,182,015 |
|
6 |
|
$ |
1,696,182,015 |
|
John Leupp |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Registered Investment Companies |
|
7 |
|
$ |
2,202,269,408 |
|
7 |
|
$ |
2,202,269,408 |
|
Other Pooled Investment Vehicles |
|
1 |
|
$ |
406,371,080 |
|
1 |
|
$ |
406,371,080 |
|
Other Accounts |
|
10 |
|
$ |
2,337,375,611 |
|
0 |
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
Dollar Range of Fund Shares Owned |
|
Portfolio Managers |
|
Credit Opportunities Fund |
|
|
|
|
|
Seth Brufsky |
|
None |
|
Darryl Schall |
|
None |
|
John Leupp |
|
None |
|
Compensation. The portfolio managers are compensated through salary and bonus. In addition to base salaries, each portfolio manager is eligible to receive bonus compensation based on contribution to the research effort as well as client retention, sales, and overall firm performance.
Conflicts of Interest. Employees of the Sub-Advisor serve or may serve as officers, directors or principals of entities that operate in the same or a related line of business as the Fund or of other Ares-advised funds. As a result, they may have obligations to investors in those entities, the fulfillment of which might not be in the best interests of the Fund or its shareholders. Moreover, notwithstanding any differences in principal investment objectives between the Fund and the other Ares-advised funds, such other Ares-advised funds, including potential new pooled investment vehicles or managed accounts not yet established (whether managed or sponsored by those Ares affiliates or the Sub-Advisor), have, and may from time to time have, overlapping investment objectives with the Fund and, accordingly, invest in, whether principally or secondarily, asset classes similar to those targeted by the Fund. To the extent the other Ares-advised funds have overlapping investment objectives, the scope of opportunities otherwise available to the Fund may be adversely affected and/or reduced. Additionally, certain employees of the Sub-Advisor and its management may face conflicts in their time management and commitments as well as in the allocation of investment opportunities to other Ares-advised funds.
The Sub-Advisor and/or its affiliates and portfolio managers may determine that an investment is appropriate both for the Fund and for one or more other Ares-advised funds. In such event, depending on the availability of such investment and other appropriate factors, the Sub-Advisor may determine that the Fund should invest on a side-by-side basis with one or more other Ares-advised funds. The Fund may make all such investments subject to compliance with applicable laws and regulations and interpretations thereof by the SEC and its staff. In certain circumstances, negotiated co-investments may be made only if the Fund has received an exemptive order from the SEC permitting such investment. There can be no assurance that any such exemptive order will be sought or obtained.
The results of the Funds investment activities may differ significantly from the results achieved by the other Ares-advised funds. It is possible that one or more Ares-advised funds will achieve investment results that are substantially more or less favorable than the results achieved by the Fund. Moreover, it is possible that the Fund will sustain losses during periods in which one or more affiliates achieve significant profits on their trading for proprietary or other accounts. The opposite result is also possible. The investment activities of one or more Sub-Advisor affiliates for their proprietary accounts and accounts under their management may also limit the investment opportunities for the Fund in certain markets.
The Sub-Advisor, its affiliates and their clients may pursue or enforce rights with respect to an issuer in which the Fund has invested, and those activities may have an adverse effect on the Fund. As a result, prices, availability, liquidity and terms of the Funds investments may be negatively impacted by the activities of the Sub-Advisor and its affiliates or their clients, and transactions for the Fund may be impaired or effected at prices or terms that may be less favorable than would otherwise have been the case.
The Sub-Advisor may enter into transactions and invest in securities, instruments and currencies on behalf of the Fund in which customers of its affiliates, to the extent permitted by applicable law, serve as the counterparty, principal or issuer. In such cases, such partys interests in the transaction could be adverse to the interests of the Fund, and such party may have no incentive to assure that the Fund obtains the best possible prices or terms in connection with the transaction. In addition, the purchase, holding and sale of such investments by the Fund may enhance the profitability of the Sub-Advisor or its affiliates.
One or more affiliates may also create, write or issue derivatives for their customers, the underlying securities, currencies or instruments of which may be those in which the Fund invests or which may be based on the performance of the Fund. The Fund may, subject to applicable law, purchase investments that are the subject of an underwriting or other distribution by one or more affiliates of the Sub-Advisor and may also enter into transactions with other clients of an affiliate where such other clients have interests adverse to those of the Fund.
The Fund will be required to establish business relationships with its counterparties based on the Funds own credit standing. Neither the Sub-Advisor nor any of its affiliates will have any obligation to allow its credit to be used in connection with the Funds establishment of its business relationships, nor is it expected that the Funds counterparties will rely on the credit of the Adviser or its affiliates in evaluating the Funds creditworthiness.
Certain other Ares-advised funds pay the Sub-Advisor or its affiliates performance-based compensation, which could create an incentive for the Sub-Advisor or affiliate to favor such investment fund or account over the Fund.
By reason of the various activities of the Sub-Advisor and its affiliates, the Sub-Advisor and such affiliates may acquire confidential or material non-public information or otherwise be restricted from purchasing certain potential Fund investments that otherwise might have been purchased or be restricted from selling certain Fund investments that might otherwise have been sold at the time.
The Sub-Advisor has adopted policies and procedures designed to prevent conflicts of interest from influencing proxy voting decisions made on behalf of advisory clients, including the Fund, and to help ensure that such decisions are made in accordance with its fiduciary obligations to clients. Nevertheless, notwithstanding such proxy voting policies and procedures, actual proxy voting decisions may have the effect of favoring the interests of other clients, provided that the Sub-Advisor believes such voting decisions to be in accordance with its fiduciary obligations.
THE ADMINISTRATOR
The Advisor entered into an Administration Agreement with the Trust, whereby the Advisor is responsible for: supplying executive and regulatory compliance services; supervising the preparation of tax returns; coordinating the preparation of reports to shareholders and reports to, and filings with, the SEC and state securities authorities, as well as materials for meetings of the Board of Trustees; calculating the daily net asset value per share; and maintaining the financial books and records of the Fund. For its services, the Advisor receives an annual fee of 0.145% on the first $20 billion of the aggregate average daily net assets of the Touchstone Fund Complex (excluding Touchstone Institutional Funds Trust); 0.11% of the next $10 billion of aggregate average daily net assets; 0.09% of the next $10 billion of aggregate average daily net assets; and 0.07% of the aggregate average daily net assets of all such assets in excess of $40 billion. The fee is allocated among the Touchstone Fund Complex (excluding Touchstone Institutional Funds Trust) on the basis of relative daily net assets.
The Advisor has engaged BNY Mellon as the Sub-Administrator to the Trust. BNY Mellon provides sub-administrator and accounting services to the Trust and is compensated directly by the Advisor, not the Trust. (See Transfer and Sub-Administrative Agent in this SAI.)
TOUCHSTONE SECURITIES
Touchstone Securities, Inc. (Touchstone Securities), and the Trust are parties to a distribution agreement (the Distribution Agreement) with respect to the Fund. Touchstone Securities principal place of business is 303 Broadway, Suite 1100, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. Touchstone Securities is the principal underwriter of the Fund and is a registered broker-dealer, and an affiliate of the Advisor by reason of common ownership. Touchstone Securities is obligated to sell the shares on a best efforts basis only against purchase orders for the shares. Shares of the Fund are offered to the public on a continuous basis. Touchstone Securities currently allows concessions to dealers who sell shares of the Fund. Touchstone Securities retains that portion of the sales charge that is not re-allowed to dealers who sell shares of the Fund. Touchstone Securities retains the entire sales charge on all direct initial investments in the Fund and on all investments in accounts with no designated dealer of record.
The Fund will report aggregate underwriting commissions on sales of the Fund, including the amounts Touchstone Securities paid to unaffiliated broker-dealers, the amounts Touchstone Securities earned as a broker-dealer in the selling network, and the amounts of underwriting commissions retained by Touchstone Securities, each as of the fiscal year ending June 30, 2016.
Ms. McGruder may be deemed to be an affiliate of Touchstone Securities because she is a Director of Touchstone Securities and an officer of affiliates of Touchstone Securities. Ms. McGruder, by reason of such affiliation, may directly or indirectly receive benefits from the underwriting fees paid to Touchstone Securities.
The Distribution Agreement shall remain in effect for a period of two years after the effective date of the agreement and is renewable annually thereafter. The Distribution Agreement may be terminated as to the Fund at any time by (i) the Trust, (a) by the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not interested persons of the Trust or by Touchstone Securities, (b) by vote of the Board of the Trust, or (c) by the vote of majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, or (ii) by Touchstone Securities, in any case without payment of any penalty on not more than 60 days nor less than 30 days written notice to the other party. The Distribution Agreement shall also automatically terminate in the event of its assignment.
Touchstone Securities may pay from its own resources cash bonuses or other incentives to selected dealers in connection with the sale of shares of the Fund. On some occasions, such bonuses or incentives may be conditioned upon the sale of a specified minimum dollar amount of the shares of the Fund or other funds in the Touchstone Funds during a specific period of time. Such bonuses or incentives may include financial assistance to dealers in connection with conferences, sales or training programs for their employees, seminars for the public, advertising, sales campaigns, and other dealer-sponsored programs or events. The Advisor, at its expense, may also provide additional compensation to certain affiliated and unaffiliated dealers, financial intermediaries or service providers for distribution, administrative or shareholder servicing activities. The Advisor may also reimburse Touchstone Securities for making these payments.
Touchstone Securities, at its expense, may provide additional compensation to financial intermediaries which sell or arrange for the sale of shares of the Touchstone Funds. Other compensation may be offered to the extent not prohibited by federal or state laws or any self-regulatory agency, such as the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA).
Touchstone Securities makes payments for entertainment events it deems appropriate, subject to its guidelines and applicable law. These payments may vary depending upon the nature of the event or the relationship. As of June 30, 2015, Touchstone Securities anticipates that the following broker-dealers or their affiliates will receive additional payments as described in the Funds prospectus and SAI:
Touchstone Securities is motivated to make payments to the broker-dealers described above because they promote the sale of Fund shares and the retention of those investments by clients of financial advisors. To the extent financial advisors sell more shares of the Fund or retain shares of the Fund in their clients accounts, the Advisor benefits from the incremental management and other fees paid to the Advisor by the Fund with respect to those assets.
Your financial advisor may charge you additional fees or commissions other than those disclosed in this SAI. You can ask your financial advisor about any payments it receives from Touchstone Securities or the Fund, as well as about fees or commissions it charges. You should consult disclosures made by your financial advisor at the time of purchase.
The Fund may compensate dealers, including Touchstone Securities and its affiliates, based on the average balance of all accounts in the Fund for which the dealer is designated as the party responsible for the account.
DISTRIBUTION PLANS AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICE ARRANGEMENTS
The Fund has adopted a distribution and shareholder servicing plan for certain classes of shares which permits it to pay for expenses incurred in the distribution and promotion of its shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act and account maintenance and other shareholder services in connection with maintaining such account. Touchstone Securities may provide those services itself or enter into arrangements under which third parties provide such services and are compensated by Touchstone Securities.
Class A Shares. With respect to its Class A shares, the Fund has adopted a plan of distribution and shareholder service (the Class A Plan) under which Touchstone Securities is paid up to, but not exceeding, twenty-five basis points (0.25%) for distribution payments. Of the total compensation authorized, the Fund may pay for shareholder services in an amount up to 0.25%.
Class C Shares. With respect to its Class C shares, the Fund has adopted a plan of distribution and shareholder service (the Class C Plan and together with the Class A Plan, the Plans) under which Touchstone Securities is paid up to, but not exceeding, one hundred basis points (1.00%) in the aggregate, with twenty-five basis points (0.25%) for shareholder service fees and seventy-five basis points (0.75%) for distribution payments.
General Information. In connection with the distribution of shares, Touchstone Securities may use the payments for: (i) compensation for its services in distribution assistance; or (ii) payments to financial intermediaries such as banks, savings and loan associations, insurance companies, investment counselors, broker-dealers, mutual fund supermarkets and Touchstone Securities affiliates and subsidiaries as compensation for services or reimbursement of expenses incurred in connection with distribution assistance.
In addition, Touchstone Securities may use payments to provide or enter into written agreements with service providers who will provide shareholder services, including: (i) maintaining accounts relating to shareholders that invest in shares; (ii) arranging for bank wires; (iii) responding to client inquiries relating to the services performed by Touchstone Securities or service providers; (iv) responding to inquiries from shareholders concerning their investment in shares; (v) assisting shareholders in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses; (vi) providing information periodically to shareholders showing their position in shares; (vii) forwarding shareholder communications from the Fund such as proxies, shareholder reports, annual reports, dividend distribution and tax notices to shareholders; (viii) processing purchase, exchange and redemption requests from shareholders and placing orders with the Fund or the service providers; (ix) processing dividend payments from the Fund on behalf of shareholders; and (x) providing such other similar services as the Fund may reasonably request.
Agreements implementing the Plans (the Implementation Agreements), including agreements with dealers wherein such dealers agree for a fee to act as agents for the sale of the Funds shares, are in writing and have been approved by the Board of Trustees. All payments made pursuant to the Plans are made in accordance with written Implementation Agreements. Some financial intermediaries charge fees in excess of the amounts available under the Plans, in which case the Advisor pays the additional fees.
The continuance of the Plans and the Implementation Agreements must be specifically approved at least annually by a vote of the Board and by a vote of the Independent Trustees who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Plans or any Implementation Agreement at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such continuance. A Plan may be terminated at any time by a vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or by a vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund or the applicable class of the Fund. In the event a Plan is terminated in accordance with its terms, the Fund (or class) will not be required to make any payments for expenses incurred by Touchstone Securities after the termination date. Each Implementation Agreement terminates automatically in the event of its assignment and may be terminated at any time by a vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or by a vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund (or the applicable class) on not more than 60-day written notice to any other party to the Implementation Agreement. The Plans may not be amended to increase materially the amount to be spent for distribution without shareholder approval. All material amendments to the Plans must be approved by a vote of the Board and by a vote of the Independent Trustees.
In approving the Plans, the Board determined, in the exercise of its business judgment and in light of its fiduciary duties, that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plans will benefit the Fund and its shareholders. The Board believes that expenditure of the Funds assets for distribution expenses under the Plans should assist in the growth of the Fund, which will benefit the Fund and its shareholders through increased economies of scale, greater investment flexibility, greater portfolio
diversification, and less chance of disruption of planned investment strategies. The Plans will be renewed only if the Board makes a similar determination for each subsequent year of the Plans. There can be no assurance that the benefits anticipated from the expenditure of the Funds assets for distribution will be realized. While the Plans are in effect, all amounts spent by the Fund pursuant to the Plans and the purposes for which such expenditures were made must be reported quarterly to the Board for its review. Distribution expenses attributable to the sale of more than one class of shares of the Fund will be allocated at least annually to each class of shares based upon the ratio in which the sales of each class of shares bears to the sales of all the shares of the Fund. In addition, the selection and nomination of those Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust are committed to the discretion of the Independent Trustees during such period.
Jill T. McGruder, as an interested person of the Trust, may be deemed to have a financial interest in the operation of the Plans and the Implementation Agreements due to her affiliation with Touchstone Securities.
BROKERAGE TRANSACTIONS
Decisions to buy and sell securities for the Fund and the placing of the Funds securities transactions and negotiation of commission rates where applicable are made by the sub-advisor and are subject to review by the Advisor and the Board of Trustees. In the purchase and sale of portfolio securities, the sub-advisors primary objective will be to obtain the most favorable price and execution for the Fund, taking into account such factors as the overall direct net economic result to the Fund (including commissions, which may not be the lowest available but ordinarily should not be higher than the generally prevailing competitive range), the financial strength and stability of the broker, the efficiency with which the transaction will be effected, the ability to effect the transaction at all where a large block is involved and the availability of the broker or dealer to stand ready to execute possibly difficult transactions in the future.
The sub-advisor is specifically authorized, subject to certain limitations, to pay a trading commission to a broker who provides research services that is higher than the amount of trading commission another broker would have charged for the same transaction. This excess commission recognizes the additional research services rendered by the broker, but only if the sub-advisor determines in good faith that the excess commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the research services provided and that the Fund derives or will derive a reasonably significant benefit from such research services
Research services include securities and economic analyses, reports on issuers financial conditions and future business prospects, newsletters and opinions relating to interest trends, general advice on the relative merits of possible investment securities for the Fund and statistical services and information with respect to the availability of securities or purchasers or sellers of securities. Although this information is useful to the Fund and the sub-advisor, it is not possible to place a dollar value on it. Research services furnished by brokers through whom the Fund effects securities transactions may be used by the sub-advisor in servicing all of its accounts and not all such services may be used by the sub-advisor in connection with the Fund.
The Fund has no obligation to deal with any broker or dealer in the execution of securities transactions. However, the Fund may effect securities transactions that are executed on a national securities exchange or transactions in the over-the-counter market conducted on an agency basis. The Fund will not effect any brokerage transactions in its portfolio securities with an affiliated broker if such transactions would be unfair or unreasonable to its shareholders. Over-the-counter transactions will be placed either directly with principal market makers or with broker-dealers. Although the Fund does not anticipate any ongoing arrangements with other brokerage firms, brokerage business may be transacted with other firms. Affiliated broker-dealers of the Trust will not receive reciprocal brokerage business as a result of the brokerage business transacted by the Fund with other brokers. The Fund may direct transactions to certain brokers in order to reduce brokerage commissions through a commission recapture program offered by Frank Russell Securities, Inc.
In certain instances there may be securities that are suitable for the Fund as well as for one or more of the respective sub-advisors other clients. Investment decisions for the Fund and for the sub-advisors other clients are made with a view to achieving their respective investment objectives. It may develop that a particular security is bought or sold for only one client even though it might be held by, or bought or sold for, other clients. Likewise, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients when one or more clients are selling that same security. Some simultaneous transactions are inevitable when several clients receive investment advice from the same investment advisor, particularly when the same security is suitable for the investment objectives of more than one client. When two or more clients are simultaneously engaged in the purchase or sale of the same security, the securities are allocated among clients in a manner believed to be equitable to each. It is recognized that in some cases this system could have a detrimental effect on the price or volume of the security as far as the Fund is concerned. However, it is believed that the ability of the Fund to participate in volume transactions will produce better executions for the Fund.
PROXY VOTING
The Fund has adopted the sub-advisors policies and procedures for voting proxies relating to portfolio securities held by the Fund, including procedures used when a vote presents a conflict between the interests of the Funds shareholders and those of the sub-advisor or its affiliates. A copy of the sub-advisors proxy voting policies is included in Appendix B. Information regarding how those proxies were voted during the most recent twelve-month period ended June 30 will be available without charge by calling toll free 1.800.543.0407 or on the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
CODE OF ETHICS
The Board of the Trust has adopted a Code of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. In addition, the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor and Distributor have adopted Codes of Ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1. These Codes of Ethics apply to the personal investing activities of Trustees, officers, and certain employees (access persons). Rule 17j-1 and the Codes of Ethics are designed to prevent unlawful practices in connection with the purchase or sale of securities by access persons. Under each Code of Ethics, access persons are permitted to invest in securities (including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund), but are required to report their personal securities transactions for monitoring purposes. In addition, certain access persons are required to obtain approval before investing in initial public offerings or private placements. Copies of these Codes of Ethics are on file with the SEC, and are available to the public.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Funds portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the fiscal year by the monthly average of the value of the portfolio securities owned by the Fund during the fiscal year. High portfolio turnover involves correspondingly greater brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, which will be borne directly by the Fund. High turnover may result in the Fund recognizing greater amounts of income and capital gains, which would increase the amount of taxes payable by shareholders and increase the amount of commissions paid by the Fund. A 100% turnover rate would occur if all of the Funds portfolio securities were replaced once within a one-year period. The rate of portfolio turnover will depend upon market and other conditions, and will not be a limiting factor when the sub-advisor believes that portfolio changes are appropriate.
The Fund will report its portfolio turnover rate following its fiscal year ending June 30, 2016.
DISCLOSURE OF PORTFOLIO HOLDINGS
The Touchstone Funds have adopted policies and procedures for disclosing the Funds portfolio holdings to any person requesting this information. These policies and procedures are monitored by the Board through periodic reporting by the Funds Chief Compliance Officer.
No compensation will be received by the Fund, the Advisor, any sub-advisor, or any other party in connection with the disclosure of information about portfolio securities.
The procedures prohibit the disclosure of portfolio holdings except under the following conditions:
1) A request made by a sub-advisor for the Fund (or that portion of the Fund) that it manages.
2) A request by executive officers of the Advisor for routine oversight and management purposes.
3) For use in preparing and distributing routine shareholder reports, including disclosure to the Funds independent registered public accounting firm, typesetter and printer. Routine shareholder reports are filed with the SEC within 60 days after the quarter end of each calendar quarter, and routine shareholder reports are distributed to shareholders within 60 days after the applicable six-month semi-annual period. The Fund provides their full holdings to their independent registered public accounting firm annually, as of the end of its fiscal year, within 1 to 10 business days after fiscal year end. The Fund provides their full holdings to its typesetter at least 30 days after the end of the calendar quarter. The Fund provides its full holdings to their printer at least 45 days after the applicable six-month semi-annual period.
4) A request by service providers to fulfill its contractual duties relating to the Fund, subject to approval by the Chief Compliance Officer.
5) A request by a newly hired sub-advisor or sub-advisor candidate prior to the commencement of its duties to facilitate its transition as a new sub-advisor, subject to the conditions set forth in Item 8.
6) A request by a potential merger candidate for the purpose of conducting due diligence, subject to the conditions set forth in Item 8.
7) A request by a rating or ranking agency, subject to the conditions set forth in Item 8.
Other portfolio holdings disclosure policies of the Fund include:
· The Fund provides its top ten holdings on its publicly available website and to market data agencies monthly, as of the end of a calendar month, at least seven business days after month end.
· The Fund provides its full holdings on its publicly available website, and to market data agencies, their typesetter and printer, quarterly, as of the end of a calendar quarter, at least 15 days after quarter end.
You may access the public website at www.TouchstoneInvestments.com.
8) The Chief Compliance Officer may authorize disclosing non-public portfolio holdings to third parties more frequently or at different periods than as described above prior to when such information is made public, provided that certain conditions are met. The third-party must (i) specifically request in writing the more current non-public portfolio holdings, providing a reasonable basis for the request; (ii) execute an agreement to keep such information confidential, to only use the information for the authorized purpose, and not to use the information for their personal benefit; (iii) agree not to trade on such information, either directly or indirectly; and (iv) unless specifically approved by the Chief Compliance Officer in writing, the non-public portfolio holdings are subject to a ten day time delay before dissemination. Any non-public portfolio holdings that are disclosed will not include any material information about the Funds trading strategies or pending portfolio transactions.
As of June 30, 2015, one or more Touchstone Funds may currently disclose portfolio holdings information based on ongoing arrangements to the following parties:
CMS Bondedge
Morningstar, Inc
Bloomberg, LP
Employees of the Advisor and the Funds sub-advisor that are access persons under the Funds Code of Ethics have access to Fund holdings on a regular basis, but are subject to confidentiality requirements and trading prohibitions in the Code of Ethics. In addition, custodians of the Funds assets and the Funds accounting services agent, each of whose agreements contains a confidentiality provision (which includes a duty not to trade on non-public information), has access to the current Fund holdings on a daily basis.
The Chief Compliance Officer is authorized to determine whether disclosure of the Funds portfolio securities is for a legitimate business purpose and is in the best interests of the Fund and its shareholders. Any conflict between the interests of shareholders and the interests of the Advisor, Touchstone Securities, or any affiliates, will be reported to the Board, which will make a determination that is in the best interests of shareholders.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The securities of the Fund are valued under the direction of the Advisor and under the general oversight of the Board. The Advisor or its delegates may use independent pricing services to obtain valuations of securities. The pricing services rely primarily on prices of actual market transactions as well as on trade quotations obtained from third parties. Prices are generally determined using readily available market prices. If market prices are unavailable or believed to be unreliable, the Sub-Administrator will initiate a process by which the Trusts Fair Value Committee will make a good faith determination as to the fair value of the security using procedures approved by the Board. The pricing services may use a matrix system to determine valuations of fixed-income securities when market prices are not readily available. This system considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, call features, ratings, and developments relating to specific securities in arriving at valuations. The procedures used by any such pricing service and its valuation results are reviewed by the officers of the Trust under the general oversight of the Board.
The Fund may hold portfolio securities that are listed on foreign exchanges. Under certain circumstances these investments may be valued under the Funds fair value policies and procedures, such as when U.S. exchanges are open but a foreign exchange is closed.
Securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less will be valued by the amortized cost method, which involves valuing a security at its cost on the date of purchase and thereafter (absent unusual circumstances) assuming a constant amortization of maturity of any discount or premium, provided such amount approximated market value.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
The Trusts Declaration of Trust authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of funds and shares of the Fund. Each share of the Fund represents an equal proportionate interest in the Fund with each other share. Upon liquidation, shares are entitled to a pro rata share in the net assets of the Fund, after taking into account additional distribution and shareholder servicing expenses attributable to the Class. Shareholders have no preemptive rights. The Declaration of Trust provides that the Board may create additional series of shares or separate classes of funds. All consideration received by the Trust for shares of any portfolio or separate class and all assets in which such consideration is invested would belong to that portfolio or separate class and would be subject to the liabilities related thereto. Share certificates representing shares will not be issued.
The Trust is an entity of the type commonly known as a Massachusetts business trust. The Trusts Declaration of Trust states that neither the Trust nor the Trustees, nor any officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall have any power to bind personally any shareholder, nor, except as specifically provided therein, to call upon any shareholder for the payment of any sum of money or assessment whatsoever other than such as the shareholder may at any time personally agree to pay.
The Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee shall be liable only for his or her own willful defaults and, if reasonable care has been exercised in the selection of officers, agents, employees or investment advisors, shall not be liable for any neglect or wrongdoing of any such person. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the Trust will indemnify its Trustees and officers against liabilities and expenses incurred in connection with actual or threatened litigation in which they may be involved because of their offices with the Trust unless it is determined in the manner provided in the Declaration of Trust that they have not acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that their actions were in the best interests of the Trust. However, nothing in the Declaration of Trust shall protect or indemnify a Trustee against any liability for his or her willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or her duties.
Each whole share shall be entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote and each fractional share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote. Shares issued by the Fund have no preemptive, conversion, or subscription rights. Voting rights are not cumulative. The Fund, as a separate series of the Trust, votes separately on matters affecting only the Fund. Shareholders of each class of the Fund will vote separately on matters pertaining solely to that Fund or that class. The Trust is not required to hold annual meetings of shareholders, but approval will be sought for certain changes in the operation of the Trust and for the election of Trustees under certain circumstances.
In addition, a Trustee may be removed by the remaining Trustees or by shareholders at a special meeting called upon written request of shareholders owning at least 10% of the outstanding shares of the Trust. In the event that such a meeting is requested, the Trust will provide appropriate assistance and information to the shareholders requesting the meeting.
CHOOSING A CLASS OF SHARES
The Fund offers Class A, Class C, Class Y and Institutional Class shares.
The Fund participates in fund supermarket arrangements. In such an arrangement, a program is made available by a broker or other institution (a sponsor) that allows investors to purchase and redeem shares of the Fund through the sponsor of the fund supermarket. In connection with these supermarket arrangements, the Fund has authorized one or more brokers to accept on its behalf purchase and redemption orders. In turn, the brokers are authorized to designate other intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on the Funds behalf. As such, the Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an authorized broker or, if applicable, a brokers authorized designee, accepts the order. The customer order will be priced at the Funds NAV next computed after acceptance by an authorized broker or the brokers authorized designee. In addition, a broker may charge transaction fees on the purchase or sale of Fund shares. Also in connection with fund supermarket arrangements, the performance of a participating Fund may be compared in publications to the performance of various indices and investments for which reliable performance data is available and compared in publications to averages, performance rankings, or other information prepared by recognized mutual fund statistical services.
The Trusts annual report contains additional performance information and will be made available to investors upon request and without charge.
The Fund is intended for sale to residents of the U.S., and, with very limited exceptions, are not registered or otherwise offered for sale in other jurisdictions. The above restrictions are generally not applicable to sales in U.S. territories or to diplomatic staff members or members of the U.S. military with an APO or FPO address outside of the U.S. Investors are responsible for compliance with tax, securities, currency exchange or other regulations applicable to redemption and purchase transactions in any state or jurisdiction to which they may be subject. Investors should consult with their financial intermediary and appropriate tax and legal advisors to obtain information on the rules applicable to these transactions.
The Fund shares may not be directly or indirectly offered or distributed in any country outside of the U.S. If an investor becomes a resident of another jurisdiction after purchasing shares of the Fund, the investor will not be able to purchase any additional shares of the Funds (other than reinvestment of dividends and capital gains) or exchange shares of the Touchstone Funds for other U.S. registered Touchstone Funds.
Class A Shares. For initial purchases of Class A shares of $1 million or more and subsequent purchases further increasing the size of an individual shareholder account, participating dealers may receive compensation of up to 1.00% (a Dealer Fee) of such purchases from Touchstone Securities according to the following schedule:
Amount of Investment |
|
Dealer Fee |
|
$1 million but less than $3 million |
|
1.00 |
% |
$3 million but less than $5 million |
|
0.75 |
% |
$5 million but less than $25 million |
|
0.50 |
% |
$25 million or more |
|
0.25 |
% |
Touchstone Securities does not have an annual reset for Dealer Fees. In determining a dealers eligibility for a Dealer Fee, purchases of Class A shares of an individual shareholder account in a Touchstone Fund may be aggregated with concurrent purchases of Class A shares of other Touchstone Funds for that individual shareholder. If a commission was paid to a participating dealer and the Class A shares are redeemed within a year of their purchase, a contingent deferred sales charge (CDSC) of up to 1.00% will be charged on the redemption. Dealers should contact Touchstone Securities for more information on the calculation of the dealers commission in the case of combined purchases.
A dealer is eligible for a Dealer Fee only if the dealer has not previously received a Dealer Fee on the assets used to meet the required investment amount. Similarly, an exchange from any other Touchstone Fund will not qualify for a Dealer Fee unless the dealer did not receive any compensation on those assets at the time of the initial investment. In all cases Touchstone Securities reserves the right to deny payment of a Dealer Fee if it reasonably believes such a fee has already been paid on those assets.
Share Class Conversions. Class A and Class C shareholders who are eligible to invest in Class Y shares or Institutional class shares are eligible to exchange their Class A shares and/or Class C shares for Class Y shares or Institutional Class shares of the same fund, if offered in their state and such an exchange can be accommodated by their financial institution. Class Y shares may be available through financial institutions that have appropriate selling agreements with Touchstone Securities, or through processing organizations ( e.g ., mutual fund supermarkets) that purchase shares for their customers. No front-end sales charges will apply to any such exchange, however, if the C share assets have been held less than 12 months and a 1% commission was paid to the broker at the time of purchase, a 1% CDSC will be assessed on the exchange transaction, which may be processed as a liquidation and a purchase. For federal income tax purposes, exchanges of one share class for a different share class of the same fund (even if processed as a liquidation and a purchase) should not result in the realization by the investor of a capital gain or loss. There can be no assurance of any particular tax treatment, however, and you are urged and advised to consult with your own tax advisor before entering into a share class exchange.
Financial intermediaries may convert shares in a customer or clients account to a more expensive share class if prior to the conversion the intermediary determines that the higher priced share class is more suitable to the customers interests and the intermediary discloses any additional compensation to the customer, including revenue sharing arrangements with the Advisor or Distributor.
If a financial institution, processing organization or intermediary (a converting entity) is initiating a share class conversion(s) for Touchstone Funds on a platform, then the converting entity should contact Touchstone Securities at least 60 days in advance and obtain Touchstone Securities approval of the share class conversion.
Additional Information on the CDSC. The CDSC is waived under the following circumstances:
· Any partial or complete redemption following death or disability (as defined in the Code) of a shareholder (including one who owns the shares with his or her spouse as a joint tenant with rights of survivorship) from an account in which the deceased or disabled is named. Touchstone Securities may require documentation prior to waiver of the charge, including death certificates, physicians certificates, etc.
· Redemptions from a systematic withdrawal plan. If the systematic withdrawal plan is based on a fixed dollar amount or number of shares, systematic withdrawal redemptions are limited to no more than 10% of your account value or number of shares per year, as of the date the transfer agent receives your request. If the systematic withdrawal plan is based on a fixed percentage of your account value, each redemption is limited to an amount that would not exceed 10% of your annual account value at the time of withdrawal.
· Redemptions from retirement plans qualified under Section 401 of the Code. The CDSC will be waived for benefit payments made by Touchstone directly to plan participants. Benefit payments will include, but are not limited to, payments resulting from death, disability, retirement, separation from service, required minimum distributions (as described under Section 401(a)(9) of the Code), in-service distributions, hardships, loans and qualified domestic relations orders. The CDSC waiver will not apply in the event of termination of the plan or transfer of the plan to another financial institution.
· Redemptions that are mandatory withdrawals from a traditional IRA account after age 70½.
General. All sales charges imposed on redemptions are paid to Touchstone Securities. In determining whether the CDSC is payable, it is assumed that shares not subject to the CDSC are the first redeemed followed by other shares held for the longest period of time. The CDSC will not be imposed upon shares representing reinvested dividends or capital gains distributions, or upon amounts representing share appreciation.
CDSC for Certain Redemptions of Class A Shares . A CDSC is imposed upon certain redemptions of Class A shares of the Fund (or shares into which such Class A shares were exchanged) purchased at NAV in amounts totaling $1 million or more, if the dealers commission described above was paid by Touchstone Securities and the shares are redeemed within one year from the date of purchase. The CDSC will be paid to Touchstone Securities and will be equal to the commission percentage paid at the time of purchase as applied to the lesser of (1) the NAV at the time of purchase of the Class A shares being redeemed, or (2) the NAV of such Class A shares at the time of redemption. If a purchase of Class A shares is subject to the CDSC, you will be notified on the confirmation you receive for your purchase. Redemptions of such Class A shares of the Fund held for at least one year will not be subject to the CDSC.
Examples . The following example will illustrate the operation of the CDSC. Assume that you open an account and purchase 1,000 shares at $10 per share and that six months later the NAV per share is $12 and, during such time, you have acquired 50 additional shares through reinvestment of distributions. If at such time you should redeem 450 shares (totaling proceeds of $5,400), then 50 shares will not be subject to the charge because of dividend reinvestment. With respect to the remaining 400 shares, the charge is applied only to the original cost of $10 per share and not to the increase in NAV of $2 per share. Therefore, $4,000 of the $5,400 redemption proceeds will pay the charge. At the rate of 1.00%, the CDSC would be $40 for redemptions of Class C shares. In determining whether an amount is available for redemption without incurring a deferred sales charge, the purchase payments made for all shares in your account are aggregated.
OTHER PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
Waiver of Minimum Investment Requirements. The minimum and subsequent investment requirements for purchases in the Fund may not apply to:
1. Any director, officer or other employee (and their immediate family members, as defined below) of Western & Southern Financial Group, any of its affiliates, or any portfolio advisor or service provider to the Trust.
2. Any employee benefit plan that is provided administrative services by a third-party administrator that has entered into a special service arrangement with Touchstone Securities.
The minimum investment waivers are not available for Institutional Class shares of the Fund.
Waiver of Class A Sales Charges. In addition to the categories of purchasers described in each prospectus from whom the sales charge on purchases of Class A shares of the Fund may be waived, Class A shares issued or purchased in the following transactions are not subject to sales charges (and no concessions are paid by Touchstone Securities on such purchases):
1. purchases into the Fund by any director, officer, employee (and their immediate family members, as defined below), or current separate account client of or referral by a sub-advisor to that particular Fund;
2. purchases by any director, officer or other employee (and their immediate family members, as defined below) of Western & Southern Financial Group or any of its affiliates; and
3. purchases by any employees of BNY Mellon, who provide services for the Touchstone Funds.
Exemptions must be qualified in advance by Touchstone Securities. At the option of the Trust, the front-end sales charge may be included on purchases by such persons in the future.
Immediate family members are defined as the spouse, parents, siblings, domestic partner, natural or adopted children, mother-in-law, father-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, and sister-in-law of a director, officer, or employee. The term employee is deemed to include current and retired employees.
Waiver of Class A Sales Charge for Clients of Financial Intermediaries. Touchstone Securities has agreed to waive the Class A sales charge for clients of financial intermediaries that have entered into an agreement with Touchstone Securities to offer shares to self-directed investment brokerage accounts that may or may not charge a transaction fee to their customers.
Shareholders who are eligible for the sales charge waivers listed above may open an account with the Fund directly to receive the sales charge waiver.
Purchases in-Kind. In limited circumstances and subject to the prior consent of the Fund, the Fund may accept payment for shares in securities. Shares may be purchased by tendering payment in-kind in the form of marketable securities, including but not limited to shares of common stock, provided the acquisition of such securities is consistent with the Funds investment goal and is otherwise acceptable to the Advisor. Transactions of this type are generally a taxable transaction. Before purchasing shares by tendering payment in-kind, investors are urged and advised to consult with their own tax advisor regarding the tax consequences of such a transaction.
Redemptions in-Kind. Under unusual circumstances, when the Board deems it in the best interests of the Funds shareholders, the Fund may make payment for shares repurchased or redeemed in whole or in part in securities of the Fund taken at current value. Should payment be made in securities, the redeeming shareholder will bear the market risk until the securities are sold and the redeeming shareholder will generally incur brokerage costs and other costs in converting such securities to cash. Portfolio securities that are issued in an in-kind redemption will be readily marketable. The Trust has filed an irrevocable election with the SEC under Rule 18f-1 of the 1940 Act wherein the Fund is committed to pay redemptions in cash, rather than in-kind, to any shareholder of record of the Fund who redeems during any ninety-day period, the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the Funds NAV at the beginning of such period. Redemptions in-kind are taxable for federal income tax purposes in the same manner as redemptions for cash.
Undeliverable Checks. Dividend and distribution checks issued from non-retirement accounts for less than $25.00 will be automatically reinvested in the Fund that pays them. If you elect to receive your dividends and distributions of $25.00 or more in cash, and the payment is returned as undeliverable, the outstanding payment on your account will be cancelled and the proceeds will be reinvested in the Fund at the per share NAV determined as of the date of cancellation. If your redemption proceeds are returned as undeliverable, your account will be considered a lost shareholder account, correspondence will be sent to you requesting that you contact the Fund, and the outstanding payment will be deposited into an account for potential escheatment to your state of residence. Upon contact, the Fund will no longer consider your account to be a lost shareholder account, and your outstanding payment will be reissued to your corrected address.
Uncashed Checks. All uncashed checks on your account will appear with your monthly or quarterly statement for your convenience. If your redemption proceeds, dividend, or distribution check is not cashed within six months (an outstanding payment), the outstanding payment on your account will be cancelled and the proceeds will be reinvested in the Fund at the per share NAV determined as of the date of cancellation. In the event the proceeds represent a full liquidation or a distribution from a retirement account, the proceeds will be deposited into a nonretirement account for you and invested in the Touchstone Ultra Short Duration Fixed Income Fund. In addition, if the payment was for dividends or distributions, your
cash election will be automatically changed and future dividends and distributions will be reinvested in the Fund at the per share NAV determined as of the date of payment.
For redemption checks returned as undeliverable, the check will be voided and deposited into a lost shareholder account for the Fund. If the account holder contacts the Fund and provides proper documentation to update the address on the account, a check for the previously voided amount will be re-issued to the shareholder and sent to the new address of record.
Fund Shares Purchased by Check. We may delay the processing and payment of a redemption request for shares you recently purchased by check until your check clears, which may take up to 15 days. If you need your money sooner, you should purchase shares by bank wire.
Low Account Balances (Only applicable for shares held through Touchstone Securities directly). If your balance falls below the minimum amount required for your account, based on actual amounts you have invested (as opposed to a reduction from market changes), Touchstone Securities may sell your shares and send the proceeds to you. Touchstone Securities will notify you if your shares are about to be sold and you will have 30 days to increase your account balance to the minimum amount.
TAXES
The following discussion summarizes certain U.S. federal income tax considerations affecting the Fund and its shareholders. This discussion is for general information only and does not purport to consider all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that might be relevant to beneficial owners of shares of the Fund. Therefore, this summary should not be considered to be individual tax advice and may not be relied upon by any shareholder. The summary is based upon current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), applicable U.S. Treasury Regulations (the Regulations), and administrative and judicial interpretations thereof, all of which are subject to change, which change could be retroactive, and may affect the conclusions expressed herein. The summary applies only to beneficial owners of the Funds shares in whose hands such shares are capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code, and may not apply to certain types of beneficial owners of the Funds shares, including, but not limited to insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, shareholders holding the Funds shares through tax-advantaged accounts (such as an IRA, a 401(k) plan account, or other qualified retirement account), financial institutions, pass-through entities, broker-dealers, entities that are not organized under the laws of the United States or a political subdivision thereof, persons who are neither a citizen nor resident of the United States, shareholders holding the Funds shares as part of a hedge, straddle, or conversion transaction, and shareholders who are subject to the alternative minimum tax. Persons who may be subject to tax in more than one country should consult the provisions of any applicable tax treaty to determine the potential tax consequences to them.
The Fund has not requested nor will the Fund request an advance ruling from the Internal Revenue Service (the IRS) as to the federal income tax matters described below. The IRS could adopt positions contrary to those discussed below and such positions could be sustained. In addition, the following discussion applicable to shareholders of the Fund addresses only some of the federal income tax considerations generally affecting investments in the Fund.
Shareholders are urged and advised to consult their own tax advisor with respect to the tax consequences of the ownership, purchase and disposition of an investment in the Fund including, but not limited to, the applicability of state, local, foreign and other tax laws affecting the particular shareholder and to possible effects of changes in federal or other tax laws.
General . For federal income tax purposes, the Fund is treated as a separate corporation. The Fund will elect, and intends to qualify for, taxation as a regulated investment company (a RIC) under the Code. By qualifying as a RIC, the Fund (but not the shareholders) will not be subject to federal income tax on that portion of its investment company taxable income and realized net capital gains that it distributes to its shareholders.
Shareholders should be aware that investments made by the Fund, some of which are described below, may involve complex tax rules some of which may result in income or gain recognition by the Fund without the concurrent receipt of cash. Although the Fund seeks to avoid significant noncash income, such noncash income could be recognized by the Fund, in which case it may distribute cash derived from other sources in order to meet the minimum distribution requirements described below. Cash to make the required minimum distributions may be obtained from sales proceeds of securities held by the Fund (even if such sales are not advantageous) or, if permitted by its governing documents and other regulatory restrictions, through borrowing the amounts required to be distributed.
Qualification As A Regulated Investment Company . Qualification as a RIC under the Code requires, among other things, that the Fund: (a) derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from (i) dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans and gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other
income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, and (ii) net income from interests in qualified publicly traded partnerships (together with (i), the Qualifying Income Requirement); (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the close of each quarter of the taxable year: (i) at least 50% of the value of its assets is comprised of cash, cash items (including receivables), U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities, with those other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount that does not exceed 5% of the value of its total assets and that does not represent more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer; and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. government securities or securities of other RICs) of any one issuer or the securities (other than the securities of other RICs) of two or more issuers controlled by it and engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses, or the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships (together with (i) the Diversification Requirement); and (c) distribute for each taxable year at least the sum of (i) 90% of its investment company taxable income (which includes dividends, taxable interest, taxable original issue discount income, market discount income, income from securities lending, net short-term capital gain in excess of net long-term capital loss, certain net realized foreign currency exchange gains, and any other taxable income other than net capital gain as defined below and is reduced by deductible expenses) determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid; and (ii) 90% of its tax-exempt interest, if any, net of certain expenses allocable thereto (net tax-exempt interest).
The U.S. Treasury Department is authorized to promulgate regulations under which gains from foreign currencies (and options, futures, and forward contracts on foreign currency) would constitute qualifying income for purposes of the Qualifying Income Requirement only if such gains are directly related to the principal business of the Fund of investing in stock or securities or options and futures with respect to stock or securities. To date, such regulations have not been issued.
As a RIC, the Fund generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the portion of its income and capital gains that it distributes to its shareholders in any taxable year for which it distributes, in compliance with the Codes timing and other requirements at least 90% of its investment company taxable income (determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid) and at least 90% of its net tax-exempt interest. The Fund may retain for investment all or a portion of its net capital gain ( i.e. , the excess of its net long-term capital gain over its net short-term capital loss). If the Fund retains any investment company taxable income or net capital gain, it will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates on the amount retained. If the Fund retains any net capital gain, it may designate the retained amount as undistributed net capital gain in a notice to its shareholders, who will be (i) required to include in income for federal income tax purposes, as long-term capital gain, their shares of such undistributed amount; and (ii) entitled to credit their proportionate shares of tax paid by the Fund against their federal income tax liabilities, if any, and to claim refunds to the extent the credit exceeds such liabilities. For federal income tax purposes, the tax basis of the shares owned by a shareholder of the Fund will be increased by the amount of undistributed net capital gain included in the shareholders gross income and decreased by the federal income tax paid by the Fund on that amount of capital gain.
The Qualifying Income Requirement and Diversification Requirement that must be met under the Code in order for the Fund to qualify as a RIC, as described above, may limit the extent to which it will be able to engage in derivative transactions. Rules governing the federal income tax aspects of derivatives, including swap agreements, are not entirely clear in certain respects, particularly in light of two IRS revenue rulings issued in 2006. Revenue Ruling 2006-1 held that income from a derivative contract with respect to a commodity index is not qualifying income for a RIC. Subsequently, the IRS issued Revenue Ruling 2006-31 in which it stated that the holding in Revenue Ruling 2006-1 was not intended to preclude a conclusion that the income from certain instruments (such as certain structured notes) that create a commodity exposure for the holder is qualifying income. Accordingly, the Qualifying Income Requirement may limit the Funds ability to invest in commodity related derivative transactions and other derivative transactions. The Fund will account for any investments in commodity derivative transactions in a manner it deems to be appropriate; the IRS, however, might not accept such treatment. If the IRS did not accept such treatment, the status of the Fund as a RIC might be jeopardized.
In general, for purposes of the Qualifying Income Requirement described above, income derived from a partnership is treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership which would be qualifying income if realized directly by the RIC. However, all of the net income of a RIC derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership (defined as a partnership (x) the interests in which are traded on an established securities market or are readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof, and (y) that derives less than 90% of its income from the qualifying income described in clause (i) of the Qualifying Income Requirement described above) will be treated as qualifying income. In general, such entities will be treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes if they meet the passive income requirement under Section 7704(c)(2) of the Code. In addition, although in general the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to RICs, such rules do apply to a RIC with respect to items attributable to an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership.
For purposes of the Diversification Requirement described above, the term outstanding voting securities of such issuer will include the equity securities of a qualified publicly traded partnership.
If the Fund fails to satisfy the Qualifying Income Requirement or the Diversification Requirement in any taxable year, it may be eligible for relief provisions if the failures are due to reasonable cause and not willful neglect and if a penalty tax is paid with respect to each failure to satisfy the applicable requirements. Additionally, relief is provided for certain de minimis failures to satisfy the Diversification Requirements where the Fund corrects the failure within a specified period of time. If the applicable relief provisions are not available or cannot be met, the Fund will fail to qualify as a RIC and will be subject to tax in the same manner as an ordinary corporation subject to tax on a graduated basis with a maximum tax rate of 35% and all distributions from earnings and profits (as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles) to its shareholders will be taxable as ordinary dividend income eligible for the dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders and for qualified dividend income treatment for non-corporate shareholders.
Excise Tax . If the Fund fails to distribute by December 31 of each calendar year an amount equal to the sum of (1) at least 98% of its taxable ordinary income (excluding capital gains and losses) for such year, (2) at least 98.2% of the excess of its capital gains over its capital losses (as adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for the twelve month period ending on October 31 of such year, and (3) all taxable ordinary income and the excess of capital gains over capital losses for the prior year that were not distributed during such year and on which it did not pay federal income tax, the Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax (the Excise Tax) on the undistributed amounts. A distribution will be treated as paid on December 31 of the calendar year if it is declared by the Fund in October, November, or December of that year to shareholders of record on a date in such month and paid by it during January of the following year. Such distributions will be taxable to shareholders (other than those not subject to federal income tax) in the calendar year in which the distributions are declared, rather than the calendar year in which the distributions are received. The Fund generally intends to actually distribute or be deemed to have distributed substantially all of its net income and gain, if any, by the end of each calendar year in compliance with these requirements so that it will generally not be required to pay the Excise Tax. The Fund may in certain circumstances be required to liquidate its investments in order to make sufficient distributions to avoid the Excise Tax liability at a time when its Advisor might not otherwise have chosen to do so. Liquidation of investments in such circumstances may affect the ability of the Fund to satisfy the requirements for qualification as a RIC. However, no assurances can be given that the Fund will not be subject to the Excise Tax and, in fact, in certain instances if warranted, the Fund may choose to pay the Excise Tax as opposed to making an additional distribution.
Capital Loss Carryforwards . The Fund may carry capital losses forward indefinitely. For capital losses realized, the excess of the Funds net short-term capital losses over its net long-term capital gain is treated as short-term capital losses arising on the first day of the Funds next taxable year and the excess of the Funds net long-term capital losses over its net short-term capital gain is treated as long-term capital losses arising on the first day of the Funds next taxable year. If future capital gains are offset by carried forward capital losses, such future capital gains are not subject to Fund-level federal income taxation, regardless of whether they are distributed to shareholders. The Fund cannot carry back or carry forward any net operating losses.
Original Issue Discount And Market Discount . The Fund may acquire debt securities that are treated as having original issue discount (OID) (generally a debt obligation with a purchase price less than its principal amount, such as a zero coupon bond). Generally, the Fund will be required to include the OID in income over the term of the debt security, even though it will not receive cash payments for such OID until a later time, usually when the debt security matures. The Fund may make one or more of the elections applicable to debt securities having OID which could affect the character and timing of recognition of income. Inflation-protected bonds generally can be expected to produce OID income as their principal amounts are adjusted upward for inflation. The IRS may treat a portion of the OID includible in income with respect to certain high-yield corporate debt securities as a dividend for federal income tax purposes.
A debt security acquired in the secondary market by the Fund may be treated as having market discount if acquired at a price below redemption value or adjusted issue price if issued with original issue discount. The Funds market discount accrues ratably, on a daily basis, over the period from the date of acquisition to the date of maturity even though the Fund will not receive cash. Absent an election by the Fund to include the market discount in income as it accrues, gain on its disposition of such an obligation will be treated as ordinary income rather than capital gain to the extent of the accrued market discount. In addition, pay-in-kind securities will give rise to income which is required to be distributed and is taxable even though the Fund holding such securities receives no interest payments in cash on such securities during the year.
The Fund generally will be required to make distributions to shareholders representing the income accruing on the securities, described above, that is currently includable in income, even though cash representing such income may not have been received by the Fund. Cash to pay these distributions may be obtained from sales proceeds of securities held by the Fund
(even if such sales are not advantageous) or, if permitted by the Funds governing documents, through borrowing the amounts required to be distributed. In the event the Fund realizes net capital gains from such transactions, its shareholders may receive a larger capital gain distribution, if any, than they would have in the absence of such transactions.
Constructive Sales . Certain rules may affect the timing and character of gain if the Fund engages in transactions that reduce or eliminate its risk of loss with respect to appreciated financial positions. If the Fund enters into certain transactions (including a short sale, an offsetting notional principal contract, a futures, or forward contract, or other transactions identified in U.S. Treasury regulations) in property while holding an appreciated financial position in substantially identical property, it will be treated as if it had sold and immediately repurchased the appreciated financial position and will be taxed on any gain (but not loss) from the constructive sale. The character of gain from a constructive sale will depend upon the Funds holding period in the appreciated financial position. Loss from a constructive sale would be recognized when the position was subsequently disposed of, and its character would depend on the Funds holding period and the application of various loss deferral provisions of the Code.
In addition, if the appreciated financial position is itself a short sale, acquisition of the underlying property or substantially identical property by the Fund will be deemed a constructive sale. The foregoing will not apply, however, to the Funds transaction during any taxable year that otherwise would be treated as a constructive sale if the transaction is closed within 30 days after the end of that year and the Fund holds the appreciated financial position unhedged for 60 days after that closing ( i.e. , at no time during that 60-day period is the Funds risk of loss regarding the position reduced by reason of certain specified transactions with respect to substantially identical or related property, such as having an option to sell, being contractually obligated to sell, making a short sale, or granting an option to buy substantially identical stock or securities).
Wash Sales. The Fund may in certain circumstances be impacted by special rules relating to wash sales. In general, the wash sale rules prevent the recognition of a loss by the Fund from the disposition of stock or securities at a loss in a case in which identical or substantially identical stock or securities (or an option to acquire such property) is or has been acquired by it within 30 days before or after the sale.
Short Sales . The Fund may make short sales of securities. Short sales may increase the amount of short-term capital gain realized by the Fund, which is taxed as ordinary income when distributed to its shareholders. Short sales also may be subject to the Constructive Sales rules, discussed above.
Tax Credit Bonds . If the Fund holds (directly or indirectly) one or more tax credit bonds (defined below) on one or more specified dates during its taxable year, and it satisfies the minimum distribution requirement, it may elect for U.S. federal income tax purposes to pass through to shareholders tax credits otherwise allowable to it for that year with respect to such tax credit bonds. A tax credit bond is defined in the Code as a qualified tax credit bond (which includes a qualified forestry conservation bond, a new clean renewable energy bond, a qualified energy conservation bond, or a qualified zone academy bond, each of which must meet certain requirements specified in the Code), a build America bond (which includes certain qualified bonds issued before January 1, 2011) or certain other bonds specified in the Code. If the Fund were to make an election, a shareholder of the Fund would be required to include in gross income an amount equal to such shareholders proportionate share of the interest income attributable to such credits and would be entitled to claim as a tax credit an amount equal to a proportionate share of such credits. Certain limitations may apply on the extent to which the credit may be claimed.
Other Regulated Investment Companies . Generally, the character of the income or capital gains that the Fund receives from another investment company will pass through to the Funds shareholders as long as the Fund and the other investment company each qualify as RICs under the Code. However, to the extent that another investment company that qualifies as a RIC realizes net losses on its investments for a given taxable year, the Fund will not be able to recognize its share of those losses until it disposes of shares of such investment company. Moreover, even when the Fund does make such a disposition, a portion of its loss may be recognized as a long-term capital loss, which will not be treated as favorably for federal income tax purposes as an ordinary deduction. In particular, the Fund will not be able to offset any capital losses from its dispositions of shares of other investment companies against its ordinary income. As a result of the foregoing rules, and certain other special rules, it is possible that the amounts of net investment income and net capital gains that the Fund will be required to distribute to shareholders will be greater than such amounts would have been had the Fund invested directly in the securities held by the investment companies in which it invests, rather than investing in shares of the investment companies. For similar reasons, the character of distributions from the Fund ( e.g. , long-term capital gain, qualified dividend income, etc.) will not necessarily be the same as it would have been had the Fund invested directly in the securities held by the investment companies in which it invests.
Passive Foreign Investment Companies . The Fund may invest in a non-U.S. corporation, which could be treated as a passive foreign investment company (a PFIC) or become a PFIC under the Code. A PFIC is generally defined as a foreign
corporation that meets either of the following tests: (1) at least 75% of its gross income for its taxable year is income from passive sources (such as interest, dividends, certain rents and royalties, or capital gains); or (2) an average of at least 50% of its assets produce, or are held for the production of, such passive income. If the Fund acquires any equity interest in a PFIC, it could be subject to federal income tax and interest charges on excess distributions received with respect to such PFIC stock or on any gain from the sale of such PFIC stock (collectively PFIC income), plus interest thereon even if the Fund distributes the PFIC income as a taxable dividend to its shareholders. The balance of the PFIC income will be included in the Funds investment company taxable income and, accordingly, will not be taxable to it to the extent it distributes that income to its shareholders. The Funds distributions of PFIC income will be taxable as ordinary income even though, absent the application of the PFIC rules, some portion of the distributions may have been classified as capital gain.
The Fund will not be permitted to pass through to its shareholders any credit or deduction for taxes and interest charges incurred with respect to a PFIC. Payment of this tax would therefore reduce the Funds economic return from its investment in PFIC shares. To the extent the Fund invests in a PFIC, it may elect to treat the PFIC as a qualified electing fund (QEF), then instead of the tax and interest obligation described above on excess distributions, the Fund would be required to include in income each taxable year its pro rata share of the QEFs annual ordinary earnings and net capital gain. As a result of a QEF election, the Fund would likely have to distribute to its shareholders an amount equal to the QEFs annual ordinary earnings and net capital gain to satisfy the Codes minimum distribution requirement described herein and avoid imposition of the Excise Tax even if the QEF did not distribute those earnings and gain to the Fund. In most instances it will be very difficult, if not impossible, to make this election because of certain requirements in making the election.
The Fund may elect to mark-to-market its stock in any PFIC. Marking-to-market, in this context, means including in ordinary income each taxable year the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the PFIC stock over the Funds adjusted basis therein as of the end of that year. Pursuant to the election, the Fund also may deduct (as an ordinary, not capital, loss) the excess, if any, of its adjusted basis in the PFIC stock over the fair market value thereof as of the taxable year-end, but only to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains with respect to that stock it included in income for prior taxable years under the election. The Funds adjusted basis in its PFIC stock subject to the election would be adjusted to reflect the amounts of income included and deductions taken thereunder. In either case, the Fund may be required to recognize taxable income or gain without the concurrent receipt of cash.
Foreign Currency Transactions . Foreign currency gains and losses realized by the Fund in connection with certain transactions involving foreign currency-denominated debt instruments, certain options, futures contracts, forward contracts, and similar instruments relating to foreign currency, foreign currencies, and foreign currency-denominated payables and receivables are subject to Section 988 of the Code, which causes such gains and losses to be treated as ordinary income or loss and may affect the amount and timing of recognition of the Funds income. In some cases elections may be available that would alter this treatment, but such elections could be detrimental to the Fund by creating current recognition of income without the concurrent recognition of cash. If a foreign currency loss treated as an ordinary loss under Section 988 were to exceed the Funds investment company taxable income (computed without regard to such loss) for a taxable year the resulting loss would not be deductible by it or its shareholders in future years. The foreign currency income or loss will also increase or decrease the Funds investment company income distributable to its shareholders.
Foreign Taxation . Income received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to foreign withholding and other taxes. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes. If more than 50% of the Funds total assets at the close of any taxable year consist of stock or securities of foreign corporations, or if the Fund is a qualified fund of funds, the Fund may file an election (the pass-through election) with the IRS pursuant to which shareholders of the Fund would be required to (i) include in gross income (in addition to taxable dividends actually received) their pro rata shares of foreign income taxes paid by the Fund, or in the case of a qualified fund of funds, such taxes paid by an underlying fund that has made the pass-through election, even though not actually received by such shareholders; and (ii) treat such respective pro rata portions as foreign income taxes paid by them. The Fund will furnish its shareholders with a written statement providing the amount of foreign taxes paid by the Fund that will pass-through for the year, if any.
Generally, a credit for foreign taxes is subject to the limitation that it may not exceed the shareholders U.S. tax attributable to his or her total foreign source taxable income. For this purpose, if the pass-through election is made, the source of the Funds income will flow through to shareholders. The limitation on the foreign tax credit is applied separately to foreign source passive income, and to certain other types of income. Shareholders may be unable to claim a credit for the full amount of their proportionate share of the foreign taxes paid by the Fund. Various limitations, including a minimum holding period requirement, apply to limit the credit and deduction for foreign taxes for purposes of regular federal income tax and alternative minimum tax.
Distributions . Distributions paid out of the Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits (as determined at the end of the year), whether reinvested in additional shares or paid in cash, are generally taxable and must be reported by each shareholder who is required to file a federal income tax return. Distributions in excess of the Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits, as computed for federal income tax purposes, will first be treated as a return of capital up to the amount of a shareholders tax basis in his or her shares and then as capital gain.
For federal income tax purposes, distributions of net investment income are generally taxable as ordinary income, and distributions of gains from the sale of investments that the Fund owned for one year or less will be taxable as ordinary income. Distributions designated by the Fund as capital gain dividends (distributions from the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital losses) will be taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gain regardless of the length of time they have held their shares of the Fund. Such dividends do not qualify as dividends for purposes of the dividends received deduction or for qualified dividend income purposes as described below.
Distributions of qualified dividend income received by non-corporate shareholders of the Fund may be eligible for the long-term capital gain rate. The Funds distribution will be treated as qualified dividend income and therefore eligible for the long-term capital gain rate to the extent it receives dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain qualified foreign corporations, provided that certain holding period and other requirements are met. A corporate shareholder of the Fund may be eligible for the dividends received deduction on the Funds distributions attributable to dividends received by the Fund from domestic corporations, which, if received directly by the corporate shareholder, would qualify for such a deduction. For eligible corporate shareholders, the dividends received deduction may be subject to certain reductions, and a distribution by the Fund attributable to dividends of a domestic corporation will be eligible for the deduction only if certain holding period and other requirements are met. The Fund does not expect a significant portion of its distributions to constitute qualified dividend income or qualify for the dividends received deduction.
Shareholders may also be subject to a 3.8% Medicare contribution tax on net investment income including interest (excluding tax-exempt interest), dividends, and capital gains of U.S. individuals with income exceeding $200,000 ($250,000 if married and filing jointly) and of estates and trusts.
The Fund will furnish a statement to shareholders providing the federal income tax status of its dividends and distributions including the portion of such dividends, if any, that qualifies as long-term capital gain.
Different tax treatment, including penalties on certain excess contributions and deferrals, certain pre-retirement and post-retirement distributions, and certain prohibited transactions, is accorded to accounts maintained as qualified retirement plans.
Shareholders are urged and advised to consult their own tax advisors for more information.
Purchases Of Fund Shares. Prior to purchasing shares in the Fund, the impact of dividends or distributions which are expected to be or have been declared, but not paid, should be carefully considered. Any dividend or distribution declared shortly after a purchase of shares of the Fund prior to the record date will have the effect of reducing the per share net asset value by the per share amount of the dividend or distribution, and to the extent the distribution consists of the Funds taxable income, the purchasing shareholder will be taxed on the taxable portion of the dividend or distribution received even though some or all of the amount distributed is effectively a return of capital.
Sales, Exchanges, Or Redemptions . Upon the disposition of shares of the Fund (whether by redemption, sale or exchange), a shareholder may realize a capital gain or loss. Such capital gain or loss will be long-term or short-term depending upon the shareholders holding period for the shares. The capital gain will be long-term if the shares were held for more than 12 months and short-term if held for 12 months or less. If a shareholder sells or exchanges Fund shares within 90 days of having acquired such shares and if, before January 31 of the calendar year following the calendar year of the sale or exchange, as a result of having initially acquired those shares, the shareholder subsequently pays a reduced sales charge on a new purchase of shares of the Fund or another fund, the sales charge previously incurred in acquiring the Funds shares generally shall not be taken into account (to the extent the previous sales charges do not exceed the reduction in sales charges on the new purchase) for the purpose of determining the amount of gain or loss on the disposition, but generally will be treated as having been incurred in the new purchase. Any loss realized on a disposition will be disallowed under the wash sale rules to the extent that the shares disposed of by the shareholder are replaced by the shareholder (including through dividend reinvestment) within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the date of disposition. In such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss. Any loss realized by a shareholder on a disposition of shares held by the shareholder for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent of any distributions of capital gain dividends received by the shareholder and disallowed to the extent of any distributions of
exempt-interest dividends received by the shareholder with respect to such shares. Capital losses are generally deductible only against capital gains except that individuals may deduct up to $3,000 of capital losses against ordinary income.
The 3.8% Medicare contribution tax (described above) will apply to gains from the sale or exchange of the Funds shares.
Backup Withholding . The Fund generally is required to withhold, and remit to the U.S. Treasury, subject to certain exemptions, an amount equal to 28% of all distributions and redemption proceeds paid or credited to a shareholder of the Fund if (i) the shareholder fails to furnish the Fund with the correct taxpayer identification number (TIN) certified under penalties of perjury, (ii) the shareholder fails to provide a certified statement that the shareholder is not subject to backup withholding, or (iii) the IRS or a broker has notified the Fund that the number furnished by the shareholder is incorrect or that the shareholder is subject to backup withholding as a result of failure to report interest or dividend income. If the backup withholding provisions are applicable, any such distributions or proceeds, whether taken in cash or reinvested in shares, will be reduced by the amounts required to be withheld. Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against a shareholders U.S. federal income tax liability.
State And Local Taxes . State and local laws often differ from federal income tax laws with respect to the treatment of specific items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit.
Non-U.S. Shareholders . Distributions made to non-U.S. shareholders attributable to net investment income generally are subject to U.S. federal income tax withholding at a 30% rate (or such lower rate provided under an applicable income tax treaty).
If a distribution described above is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business carried on by a non-U.S. shareholder within the United States (or, if an income tax treaty applies, is attributable to a permanent establishment in the United States), federal income tax withholding and exemptions attributable to foreign persons will not apply and such distribution will be subject to the federal income tax, reporting and withholding requirements generally applicable to U.S. persons described above.
Under U.S. federal tax law, a non-U.S. shareholder is not, in general, subject to federal income tax or withholding tax on capital gains (and is not allowed a deduction for losses) realized on the sale of shares of the Fund or on capital gain dividends, provided that the Fund obtains a properly completed and signed certificate of foreign status, unless (i) such gains or distributions are effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business carried on by the non-U.S. shareholder within the United States (or, if an income tax treaty applies, are attributable to a permanent establishment in the United States of the non-U.S. shareholder); or (ii) in the case of an individual non-U.S. shareholder, the shareholder is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the sale and certain other conditions are met.
In addition, if the Fund is a United States real property holding corporation or former United States real property holding corporation, the Fund may be required to withhold U.S. tax upon a redemption of shares by a greater-than-5% shareholder that is a foreign person, and that shareholder would be required to file a U.S. income tax return for the year of the disposition of the USRPI and pay any additional tax due on the gain. As of January 1, 2015, such withholding is required, without regard to whether the Fund or any RIC in which it invests is domestically controlled.
Subject to the additional rules described herein, federal income tax withholding will apply to distributions attributable to dividends and other investment income distributed by the Fund. The federal income tax withholding rate may be reduced (and, in some cases, eliminated) under an applicable tax treaty between the United States and the non-U.S. shareholders country of residence or incorporation. In order to qualify for treaty benefits, a non-U.S. shareholder must comply with applicable certification requirements relating to its foreign status (generally by providing the Fund with a properly completed Form W-8BEN).
The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA) generally requires the Fund to obtain information sufficient to identify the status of each of its shareholders. If a shareholder fails to provide this information or otherwise fails to comply with FATCA, the Fund may be required to withhold under FATCA at a rate of 30% with respect to that shareholder on the Funds dividends and distributions and on the proceeds of the sale, redemption, or exchange of the Funds shares. The Fund may disclose the information that it receives from (or concerning) its shareholders to the IRS, non-U.S. taxing authorities or other parties as necessary to comply with FATCA, related intergovernmental agreements or other applicable law or regulation.
Foreign Bank And Financial Accounts And Foreign Financial Assets Reporting Requirements. A shareholder that owns directly or indirectly more than 50% by vote or value of the Fund, is urged and advised to consult its own tax advisor regarding its filing obligations with respect to FinCen Form 114, Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts.
Tax-Exempt Shareholders . A tax-exempt shareholder could realize unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) by virtue of its investment in the Fund if shares in the Fund constitute debt financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of IRC Section 514(b).
Tax Shelter Reporting Regulations . Under Treasury regulations, if a shareholder recognizes a loss of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the IRS a disclosure statement on Form 8886. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayers treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders are urged and advised to consult their own tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
Shareholders are urged and advised to consult their own tax advisor with respect to the tax consequences of an investment in the Fund including, but not limited to, the applicability of state, local, foreign and other tax laws affecting the particular shareholder and to possible effects of changes in federal or other tax laws.
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL SECURITY HOLDERS
Persons or organizations beneficially owning more than 25% of the outstanding shares of the Fund are presumed to control the Fund. As a result, those persons or organizations could have the ability to take action with respect to the Fund without the consent or approval of other shareholders.
The inception date of the Fund is August 31, 2015. As of August 30, 2015, no entity or person owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding shares of any class of the Fund.
The inception date of the Fund is August 31, 2015. As of August 30, 2015, the Trustees and officers of the Trust as a group owned of record or beneficially less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Trust and of the Fund (or any class thereof).
CUSTODIAN
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. (BBH), 50 Post Office Square, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, serves as the Trusts custodian. BBH acts as the Trusts depository, safe keeps its portfolio securities, collects all income and other payments with respect thereto, disburses funds as instructed and maintains records in connection with its duties.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The firm of Ernst & Young LLP, 312 Walnut Street Cincinnati, Ohio 45202, will serve as independent registered public accounting firm for the Trust for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2016. Ernst & Young LLP will perform an audit of the Funds financial statements for its fiscal year end and advise the Trust as to certain accounting matters.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Vedder Price P.C., located at 222 North LaSalle Street, Chicago, Illinois 60601, serves as counsel to the Trust.
TRANSFER AND SUB-ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Transfer Agent . The Trusts transfer agent, BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., is located at 4400 Computer Drive, Westborough, Massachusetts 01581. BNY Mellon maintains the records of each shareholders account, answers shareholders inquiries concerning their accounts, processes purchases and redemptions of the Funds shares, acts as dividend and distribution disbursing agent and performs other shareholder service functions. For providing transfer agent and shareholder services to the Trust, BNY Mellon receives a monthly per account fee from the Fund, plus out of-pocket expenses. These services include maintaining shareholder records, processing shareholder transactions and distributing communications to shareholders.
Sub-Administrative Agent . The Advisor provides administrative services to the Trust under an Administrative Agreement and has sub-contracted certain accounting and administrative services to BNY Mellon. The sub-administrative services sub-contracted to BNY Mellon include accounting and pricing services, SEC and state security filings, providing executive and
administrative services, and providing reports for meetings of the Board. The Advisor pays BNY Mellon a sub-administrative fee out of its administration fee.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The inception date of the Fund is August 31, 2015 and therefore its first audited financial statements will be for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2016.
TSF-54BB-TST-CO-SAI-1508
APPENDIX A
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES RATINGS(1)
Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) and Standard &Poors ® (S&P). A description of the ratings assigned by Moodys and S&P® are provided below. These ratings represent the opinions of these rating services as to the quality of the securities that they undertake to rate. It should be emphasized, however, that ratings are general and are not absolute standards of quality. An advisor attempts to discern variations in credit rankings of the rating services and to anticipate changes in credit ranking. However, subsequent to purchase by a fund, an issue of securities may cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below the minimum rating required for purchase by the fund. In that event, an advisor will consider whether it is in the best interest of a fund to continue to hold the securities.
Moodys credit ratings are current opinions of the relative future credit risk of entities, credit commitments, or debt or debt-like securities. Moodys defines credit risk as the risk that an entity may not meet its contractual, financial obligations as they come due and any estimated financial loss in the event of default. Credit ratings do not address any other risk, including but not limited to: liquidity risk, market value risk, or price volatility. Credit ratings are not statements of current or historical fact. Credit ratings do not constitute investment or financial advice, and credit ratings are not recommendations to purchase, sell, or hold particular securities. Credit ratings do not comment on the suitability of an investment for any particular investor. Moodys issues its credit ratings with the expectation and understanding that each investor will make its own study and evaluation of each security that is under consideration for purchase, holding, or sale.
An S&P issue credit rating is a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note programs and commercial paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is denominated. The opinion reflects S&Ps view of the obligors capacity and willingness to meet its financial commitments as they come due, and may assess terms, such as collateral security and subordination, which could affect ultimate payment in the event of default.
Short-Term Credit Ratings
Moodys
Moodys short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to honor short-term financial obligations. Ratings may be assigned to issuers, short-term programs or to individual short-term debt instruments. Such obligations generally have an original maturity not exceeding thirteen months, unless explicitly noted.
Moodys employs the following designations to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
P-1 - Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-1 have a superior ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
P-2 - Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay short-term debt obligations.
(1) This Appendix A may contain information obtained from third parties, including ratings from credit ratings agencies such as Standard & Poors. Reproduction and distribution of third party content in any form is prohibited except with the prior written permission of the related third party. Third party content providers do not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, timeliness or availability of any information, including ratings, and are not responsible for any errors or omissions (negligent or otherwise), regardless of the cause, or for the results obtained from the use of such content. THIRD PARTY CONTENT PROVIDERS GIVE NO EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, ANY WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR USE. THIRD PARTY CONTENT PROVIDERS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, EXEMPLARY, COMPENSATORY, PUNITIVE, SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, COSTS, EXPENSES, LEGAL FEES, OR LOSSES (INCLUDING LOST INCOME OR PROFITS AND OPPORTUNITY COSTS OR LOSSES CAUSED BY NEGLIGENCE) IN CONNECTION WITH ANY USE OF THEIR CONTENT, INCLUDING RATINGS. Credit ratings are statements of opinions and are not statements of fact or recommendations to purchase, hold or sell securities. They do not address the suitability of securities or the suitability of securities for investment purposes, and should not be relied on as investment advice.
P-3 - Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.
NP - Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
Note: Canadian issuers rated P-1 or P-2 have their short-term ratings enhanced by the senior-most long-term rating of the issuer, its guarantor or support-provider.
S&P
S&Ps short-term ratings are generally assigned to those obligations considered short-term in the relevant market. In the U.S., for example, that means obligations with an original maturity of no more than 365 days-including commercial paper. Short-term ratings are also used to indicate the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to put features on long-term obligations. The result is a dual rating, in which the short-term rating addresses the put feature, in addition to the usual long-term rating.
The following summarizes the rating categories used by S&P for short-term issues:
A-1 - Obligations are rated in the highest category and indicate that the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2 - Obligations are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
A-3 - Obligations exhibit adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B - Obligations are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.
C - Obligations are currently vulnerable to nonpayment and are dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
D - Obligations are in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made within any stated grace period. However, any stated grace period longer than five business days will be treated as five business days. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
Local Currency and Foreign Currency Risks - Country risk considerations are a standard part of S&Ps analysis for credit ratings on any issuer or issue. Currency of repayment is a key factor in this analysis. An obligors capacity to repay foreign currency obligations may be lower than its capacity to repay obligations in its local currency due to the sovereign governments own relatively lower capacity to repay external versus domestic debt. These sovereign risk considerations are incorporated in the debt ratings assigned to specific issues. Foreign currency issuer ratings are also distinguished from local currency issuer ratings to identify those instances where sovereign risks make them different for the same issuer.
Long-Term Credit Ratings
Moodys
Moodys long-term ratings are opinions of the relative credit risk of financial obligations with an original maturity of one year or more. They address the possibility that a financial obligation will not be honored as promised. Such ratings use Moodys Global Scale and reflect both the likelihood of default and any financial loss suffered in the event of default.
The following summarizes the ratings used by Moodys for long-term debt:
Aaa - Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk.
Aa - Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit risk.
A - Obligations rated A are judged to be upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
Baa - Obligations rated Baa are judged to be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess certain speculative characteristics.
Ba - Obligations rated Ba are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit risk.
B - Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
Caa - Obligations rated Caa are judged to be of poor standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
Ca - Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near, default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
C - Obligations rated C are the lowest rated and are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
Note: Moodys appends numerical modifiers 1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
S&P
Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on S&Ps analysis of the following considerations:
· Likelihood of payment capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation;
· Nature of and provisions of the obligation;
· Protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors rights.
Issue ratings are an assessment of default risk, but may incorporate an assessment of relative seniority or ultimate recovery in the event of default. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such differentiation may apply when an entity has both senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or operating company and holding company obligations.)
The following summarizes the ratings used by S&P for long-term issues:
AAA - An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by S&P. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA - An obligation rated AA differs from the highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
A - An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB - An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
Obligations rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions.
BB - An obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B - An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial or economic conditions will likely impair the obligors capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC - An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC - An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C - A C rating is assigned to obligations that are currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, obligations that have payment arrearages allowed by the terms of the documents, or obligations of an issuer that is the subject of a bankruptcy petition or similar action which have not experienced a payment default. Among others, the C rating may be assigned to subordinated debt, preferred stock or other obligations on which cash payments have been suspended in accordance with the instruments terms or when preferred stock is the subject of a distressed exchange offer, whereby some or all of the issue is either repurchased for an amount of cash or replaced by other instruments having a total value that is less than par.
D - An obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P believes that such payments will be made within five business days, irrespective of any grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized. An obligations rating is lowered to D upon completion of a distressed exchange offer, whereby some or all of the issue is either repurchased for an amount of cash or replaced by other instruments having a total value that is less than par.
Plus (+) or minus (-) - The ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
NR - This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that S&P does not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.
Local Currency and Foreign Currency Risks - Country risk considerations are a standard part of S&Ps analysis for credit ratings on any issuer or issue. Currency of repayment is a key factor in this analysis. An obligors capacity to repay foreign currency obligations may be lower than its capacity to repay obligations in its local currency due to the sovereign governments own relatively lower capacity to repay external versus domestic debt. These sovereign risk considerations are incorporated in the debt ratings assigned to specific issues. Foreign currency issuer ratings are also distinguished from local currency issuer ratings to identify those instances where sovereign risks make them different for the same issuer.
Municipal Note Ratings
Moodys
Moodys uses three rating categories for short-term municipal obligations that are considered investment grade. These ratings are designated as Municipal Investment Grade (MIG) and are divided into three levels - MIG 1 through MIG 3. In addition, those short-term obligations that are of speculative quality are designated SG, or speculative grade. MIG ratings expire at the maturity of the obligation.
The following summarizes the ratings used by Moodys for these short-term obligations:
MIG 1 - This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG 2 - This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the preceding group.
MIG 3 - This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.
SG - This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.
In the case of variable rate demand obligations (VRDOs), a two-component rating is assigned; a long- or short-term debt rating and a demand obligation rating. The first element represents Moodys evaluation of risk associated with scheduled principal and interest payments. The second element represents Moodys evaluation of risk associated with the ability to receive purchase price upon demand (demand feature). The second element uses a rating from a variation of the MIG scale called the Variable Municipal Investment Grade or VMIG rating scale.
When either the long- or short-term aspect of a VRDO is not rated, that piece is designated NR, e.g ., Aaa/NR or NR/VMIG 1.
VMIG rating expirations are a function of each issues specific structural or credit features.
VMIG 1 - This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by the superior short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
VMIG 2 - This designation denotes strong credit quality. Good protection is afforded by the strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
VMIG 3 - This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate protection is afforded by the satisfactory short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections that ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
SG - This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features rated in this category may be supported by a liquidity provider that does not have an investment grade short-term rating or may lack the structural and/or legal protections necessary to ensure the timely payment of purchase price upon demand.
S&P
An S&P U.S. municipal note rating reflects S&Ps opinion about the liquidity factors and market access risks unique to notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes with an original maturity of more than three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. In determining which type of rating, if any, to assign, S&Ps analysis will review the following considerations:
· Amortization schedule-the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities, the more likely it will be treated as a note; and
· Source of payment-the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing, the more likely it will be treated as a note.
Note rating symbols are as follows:
SP-1 - The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit a strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service are given a plus (+) designation.
SP-2 - The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit a satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.
SP-3 - The issuers of these municipal notes exhibit speculative capacity to pay principal and interest.
APPENDIX B
PROXY VOTING POLICIES
ARES CAPITAL MANAGEMENT II LLC
I. PURPOSE
Rule 206(4)-6 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the Advisers Act) prohibits a registered investment adviser from exercising voting authority with respect to client voting securities unless the adviser has adopted and implemented written policies and procedures that are reasonably designed to ensure that the adviser votes proxies in the best interests of its clients.
In addition, the adviser must describe its proxy voting procedures to its clients and provide copies upon request, and must disclose to its clients how they may obtain information on how the adviser voted their proxies.
Rule 204- 2 of the Advisers Act requires a registered investment adviser to retain certain records in connection with the proxy voting procedures adopted by Ares.
Ares focuses primarily on fixed income securities and bank debt, but clients may also acquire voting securities. In instances where a client owns equity securities in which it has the right to vote via shareholder proxy (each a Voting Security), Ares generally retains proxy voting authority with respect to these Voting Securities. Ares recognizes that proxy voting is an important right of shareholders and that reasonable care and diligence must be undertaken to ensure that such rights are properly and timely exercised.
Accordingly, Ares has adopted the following Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for the purpose of complying and implementing compliance with Rules 206(4)- 6 and 204- 2.
II. PROXY VOTING POLICIES
Where Ares has been granted discretion by a Client to exercise by proxy the voting rights of securities beneficially owned by such Client (the Client Securities), Ares will exercise all voting rights delegated to us by the Client with respect to Client Securities, except as provided herein.
In determining how to vote, investment professionals of Ares will consult with each other, taking into account the interests of each Client and its Investors as well as any potential conflicts of interest. In general, Ares will vote proxies in accordance with the guidelines set out below, which are designed to maximize the value of Client Securities (the Guidelines), unless any of the following is true:
· Ares agreement with the Client requires it to vote proxies in a certain way
· Ares has determined otherwise due to the specific and unusual facts and circumstances with respect to a particular vote
· the subject matter of the vote is not covered by the Guidelines
· a material conflict of interest is present
· Ares finds it necessary to vote contrary to the Guidelines to maximize Investor value or the best interests of the Client
In the absence of Guidelines with respect to a particular matter, Ares will vote proxies so as to maximize the economic value of the Client Securities and otherwise serve the best interests of each Client. Ares will follow the procedure with respect to conflicts of interests described below.
III. PROXY VOTING PROCEDURES
Voting Client Proxies
Subject to the Proxy Voting Policies stated above, Ares will generally use the following guidelines in reviewing proxy issues:
· Elections of Directors. In general, Ares will vote in favor of the management- proposed slate of directors. If there is a proxy fight for seats on the board of directors of an issuer of Client Securities (an Issuer) or Ares determines that there are other compelling reasons for withholding the Clients vote, it will determine the appropriate vote on the matter. Among other reasons, Ares may withhold votes for directors when any of the following are true:
· Ares believes a direct conflict of interest exists between the interests of a director and the stockholders
· Ares concludes that the actions of a director are unlawful, unethical, or negligent
· Ares believes a director is entrenched or dealing inadequately with performance problems or is acting with insufficient independence between the board and management
· Ares believes that, with respect to directors of non- US issuers, there is insufficient information about the nominees disclosed in the proxy statement
· Appointment of Auditors. As Ares believes that an Issuer remains in the best position to choose its independent auditors, Ares will generally support managements recommendation in this regard.
· Changes in Capital Structure. Changes in the charter or bylaws of an Issuer may be required by state or federal regulation. In general, Ares will cast a Clients votes in accordance with the management on such proposals. However, Ares will consider carefully any proposal regarding a change in corporate structure that is not required by state or federal regulation.
· Corporate Restructurings; Mergers and Acquisitions. As Ares believes that proxy votes dealing with corporate reorganizations are an extension of the investment decision, Ares will analyze such proposals on a case- by- case basis and vote in accordance with its perception of each Clients interests.
· Proposals Affecting Shareholder Rights. Ares will generally cast a Clients votes in favor of proposals that give shareholders a greater voice in the affairs of an Issuer and oppose any measure that seeks to limit such rights. However, when analyzing such proposals, Ares will balance the financial impact of the proposal against any impairment of shareholder rights as well as of the clients investment in the Issuer.
· Corporate Governance. As Ares recognizes the importance of good corporate governance, Ares will generally favor proposals that promote transparency and accountability within an Issuer.
· Anti- Takeover Measures. Ares will evaluate, on a case- by- case basis, any proposals regarding anti- takeover measures to determine the measures likely effect on shareholder value dilution.
· Stock Splits. Ares will generally vote with management on stock split matters.
· Limited Liability of Directors. Ares will generally vote with management on matters that could adversely affect the limited liability of directors.
· Social and Corporate Responsibility. Ares will review proposals related to social, political, and environmental issues to determine whether they may adversely affect shareholder value. Ares may abstain from voting on such proposals where they do not have a readily determinable financial impact on shareholder value.
Disclosure
Ares will inform each Client of the proxy voting policies and procedures described here. Ares will inform each client of any
changes in Ares proxy voting policies and procedures, and upon request Ares will promptly provide to a Client a copy of Ares proxy voting policies and procedures as then in effect.
Conflicts of Interest
Ares will consult with the GC to identify potential conflicts of interest. Where a potential conflict of interest exists, Ares may choose to resolve the conflict by following the recommendation of a disinterested third party, by seeking the direction of each affected Client (which direction will be sought from the independent directors of ARCC where it is the affected Client) or, in extreme cases, by abstaining from voting. In any event, Ares will not delegate its voting authority to any third party, although it may retain an outside service to provide voting recommendations and to assist in analyzing votes.
Recordkeeping
An officer of Ares will retain the following records pertaining to these proxy voting policies and procedures in accordance with Rule 204- 2 under the Advisers Act:
· proxy voting policies and procedures
· all proxy statements received (or Ares may rely on proxy statements filed on the EDGAR system of the SEC)
· records of votes cast
· records of requests for proxy voting information by Clients and a copy of any written response by Ares to any Client request on how Ares voted proxies on behalf of the requesting Client
· any specific documents prepared or received in connection with a decision on a proxy vote
If Ares uses an outside service, it may rely on such service to maintain copies of proxy statements and records, so long as the service will provide a copy of such documents promptly upon request.
PART C. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 28. Exhibits:
(a)(1) |
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Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated May 19, 1993 and Amendment No. 1 dated May 24, 1994, Amendment No. 2 dated February 28, 1997 and Amendment No. 3 dated August 11, 1997, are herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (b)(1) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 36 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-80859), filed with the SEC on July 31, 1998. |
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(a)(2) |
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Amendment No. 4 to Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated February 12, 1998 and Amendments to Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated March 16, 2000 and April 6, 2000 are herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 42 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 002-80859), filed with the SEC on August 1, 2000. |
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(a)(3) |
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Amendments to Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated September 21, 2000 and March 27, 2001 are herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on August 1, 2001. |
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(a)(4) |
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Amendment to Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated August 28, 2002 is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 48 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on September 6, 2002. |
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(a)(5) |
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Amendment to Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated November 7, 2002 is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 49 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on August 1, 2003. |
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(a)(6) |
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Amendment to Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated April 14, 2004 is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (1) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 54 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on July 30, 2004. |
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(a)(7) |
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Amendment to Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated January 3, 2006 is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 60 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on March 1, 2006. |
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(a)(8) |
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Amendment to Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated September 30, 2004 is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(8) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on February 2, 2009. |
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(a)(9) |
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Amendment to Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated February 22, 2006 is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(9) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on February 2, 2009. |
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(a)(10) |
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Amendment to Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated August 15, 2006 is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(10) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on February 2, 2009. |
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(a)(11) |
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Amendment to Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated March 22, 2007 is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(11) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 70 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on |
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February 2, 2009. |
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(a)(12) |
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Amendments to Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust are herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (1)(l) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-177597), filed with the SEC on November 30, 2011. |
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(a)(13) |
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Amendment to Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(13) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 85 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on June 8, 2012. |
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(a)(14) |
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Amendment to Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated July 31, 2013 is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(14) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 103 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on April 22, 2014. |
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(a)(15) |
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Amendment to Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated July 9, 2014 is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(15) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 108 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on July 9, 2014. |
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(b)(1) |
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By-Laws and Amendments to By-Laws dated July 17, 1984 and April 5, 1989 are herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (b)(2) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 36 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on July 31, 1998. |
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(b)(2) |
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Amendment to By-Laws adopted on December 2, 2014 is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (b)(2) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 114 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on March 5, 2015. |
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(c) |
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Instruments Defining Rights of Security Holders are herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (c) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on April 10, 2012. |
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(d)(1)(i) |
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Advisory Agreement with Touchstone Advisors, Inc. dated May 1, 2000, is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(1) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on August 1, 2007. |
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(d)(1)(ii) |
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Amended Schedule 1 dated August 31, 2015 to the Advisory Agreement dated May 1, 2000 between Touchstone Strategic Trust and Touchstone Advisors, Inc. is filed herewith. |
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(d)(1)(iii) |
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Amendment to the Advisory Agreement with Touchstone Advisors, Inc. is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (6)(c) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-182177), filed with the SEC on October 12, 2012. |
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(d)(2) |
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Sub-Advisory Agreement between Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and Westfield Capital Management Company, L.P. with respect to the Touchstone Growth Opportunities Fund is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(11) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 68 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on August 1, 2008. |
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(d)(3) |
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Sub-Advisory Agreement between Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and Westfield Capital Management Company, L.P. with respect to the Touchstone Mid Cap Growth Fund is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(3) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 73 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on July 29, 2010. |
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(d)(4) |
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Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 16, 2012 between Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC with respect to the Touchstone Value Fund is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (6)(n) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-177597), filed with the SEC on April 27, 2012. |
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(d)(5) |
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Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 16, 2012 between Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and Copper Rock |
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Capital Partners, LLC with respect to the Touchstone International Small Cap Fund is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (6)(o) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-177597), filed with the SEC on April 27, 2012. |
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(d)(6) |
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Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 16, 2012 between Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and Ibbotson Associates, Inc. with respect to the Touchstone Balanced Allocation Fund, Touchstone Conservative Allocation Fund, Touchstone Growth Allocation Fund and Touchstone Moderate Growth Allocation Fund is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(9) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 86 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on July 20, 2012. |
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(d)(7) |
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Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 16, 2012 between Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley LLC with respect to the Touchstone Small Cap Value Opportunities Fund is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (6)(r) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-177597), filed with the SEC on April 27, 2012. |
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(d)(8) |
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Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 16, 2012 between Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and Fort Washington Investment Advisors, Inc. with respect to the Touchstone Focused Fund is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (6)(s) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-177597), filed with the SEC on April 27, 2012. |
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(d)(9)(i) |
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Sub-Advisory Agreement between Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and ClearArc Capital Inc. (formerly Fifth Third Asset Management, Inc.) with respect to the Touchstone Flexible Income Fund is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (6)(w) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-182177), filed with the SEC on October 12, 2012. |
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(d)(9)(ii) |
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Amendment to Sub-Advisory Agreement dated May 31, 2013 between Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and ClearArc Capital, Inc. (formerly Fifth Third Asset Management, Inc.) with respect to the Touchstone Flexible Income Fund is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(18)(i) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 98 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on July 29, 2013. |
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(d)(10) |
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Sub-Advisory Agreement between Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC with respect to the Touchstone International Value Fund is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (6)(y) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-14 (File No. 333-182177), filed with the SEC on October 12, 2012. |
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(d)(11) |
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Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 26, 2013 between Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and Apex Capital Management, Inc. with respect to the Touchstone Small Cap Growth Value Fund, is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(17) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 95 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on April 29, 2013. |
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(d)(12) |
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Sub-Advisory Agreement dated December 31, 2012 between Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and Analytic Investors, LLC with respect to the Touchstone Dynamic Equity Fund is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(10) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 98 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on July 29, 2013. |
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(d)(13) |
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Sub-Advisory Agreement dated April 23, 2014 between Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and Sands Capital Management, LLC with respect to the Touchstone Sands Capital Emerging Markets Growth Fund is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(17) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 104 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on April 23, 2014. |
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(d)(14) |
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Sub-Advisory Agreement between Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and London Company of Virginia d/b/a The London Company with respect to the Touchstone Large Cap Fund is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(16) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 108 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on July 9, 2014. |
(d)(15) |
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Sub-Advisory Agreement between Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and Rockefeller & Co., Inc. with respect to the Touchstone Sustainability and Impact Equity Fund (formerly the Touchstone Large Cap Growth Fund) is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (d)(15) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 121 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on July 28, 2015. |
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(d)(16) |
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Sub-Advisory Agreement between Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and Ares Capital Management II, LLC with respect to the Touchstone Credit Opportunities Fund is filed herewith. |
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(e)(1) |
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Distribution Agreement with Touchstone Securities, Inc. is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e)(i) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on August 1, 2001. |
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(e)(2) |
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Form of Underwriters Dealer Agreement is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (e) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 56 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on September 10, 2004. |
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(f) |
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Touchstone Trustee Deferred Compensation Plan is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (f) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 71 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on July 29, 2009. |
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(g)(1) |
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Custodian Agreement with Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (g)(1) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 68 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on August 1, 2008. |
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(g)(2) |
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Amended Schedule of Global Services & Charges to the Custody Agreement between the Trust and Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (g)(1)(i) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 100 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on October 25, 2013. |
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(h)(1) |
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Recordkeeping Agreement is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(vii) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 51 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on March 5, 2004. |
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(h)(2) |
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Amended Administration Agreement with Touchstone Advisors, Inc. dated January 1, 2007 is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(8) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 67 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on August 1, 2007. |
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(h)(3) |
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Amended Schedule, dated January 1, 2015, to the Administration Agreement with Touchstone Advisors, Inc., dated February 17, 2006, as amended January 1, 2007, is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(3) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 115 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on April 24, 2015. |
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(h)(4) |
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Amended and Restated Sub-Administration and Accounting Services Agreement between Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. dated January 1, 2015 is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(3) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 114 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on March 5, 2015. |
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(h)(5) |
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Amended and Restated Transfer Agency Agreement between the Trust and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc. dated January 1, 2015 is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(4) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 114 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on March 5, 2015. |
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(h)(6)(i) |
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State Filing Services Agreement between the Registrant and BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc., dated December 5, 2011 is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (h)(5) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and |
(m)(2) |
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Registrants Plan of Distribution Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for Class B shares is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (m)(2) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 45 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on August 1, 2001. |
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(m)(3) |
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Registrants Plan of Distribution Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for Class A shares with respect to the Touchstone Dynamic Equity Fund, Touchstone Emerging Growth Fund, Touchstone International Equity Fund, Touchstone Conservative Allocation Fund, Touchstone Balanced Allocation Fund, Touchstone Moderate Growth Allocation Fund, Touchstone Growth Allocation Fund, Touchstone U.S. Long/Short Fund, Touchstone Value Fund, Touchstone International Small Cap Fund, Touchstone Mid Cap Value Opportunities Fund, Touchstone Small Cap Value Opportunities Fund, Touchstone Focused Fund, Touchstone Micro Cap Value Fund, Touchstone Small Company Value Fund, Touchstone International Value Fund and Touchstone Flexible Income Fund is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (m)(3) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 85 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on June 8, 2012. |
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(m)(4) |
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Registrants Plan of Distribution Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for Class C shares with respect to the Touchstone Dynamic Equity Fund, Touchstone Emerging Growth Fund, Touchstone International Equity Fund, Touchstone Conservative Allocation Fund, Touchstone Balanced Allocation Fund, Touchstone Moderate Growth Allocation Fund, Touchstone Growth Allocation Fund, Touchstone U.S. Long/Short Fund, Touchstone Value Fund, Touchstone International Small Cap Fund, Touchstone Mid Cap Value Opportunities Fund, Touchstone Small Cap Value Opportunities Fund, Touchstone Focused Fund, Touchstone Micro Cap Value Fund, Touchstone Small Company Value Fund, Touchstone International Value Fund and Touchstone Flexible Income Fund is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (m)(4) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 85 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on June 8, 2012. |
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(n)(1) |
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Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (n) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 85 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on June 8, 2012. |
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(n)(2) |
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Amended Schedule A dated July 9, 2014 to the Amended and Restated Rule 18f-3 Plan is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (n)(2) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 108 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on July 9, 2014. |
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(o) |
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Reserved. |
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(p)(1) |
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Code of Ethics for Touchstone Advisors, Inc., Touchstone Strategic Trust and Touchstone Securities, Inc. is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(1) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 115 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on April 24, 2015. |
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(p)(2) |
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Code of Ethics for Fort Washington Investment Advisors, Inc. is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(2) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on April 10, 2012. |
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(p)(3) |
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Code of Ethics for Westfield Capital Management Company, L.P. is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(3) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 95 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on April 29, 2013. |
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(p)(4) |
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Code of Ethics for Analytic Investors, LLC is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(5) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on April 10, 2012. |
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(p)(5) |
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Code of Ethics for Ibbotson Associates, Inc. is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(6) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on April 10, 2012. |
(p)(6) |
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Code of Ethics for Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss, LLC is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(7) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 85 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on June 8, 2012. |
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(p)(7) |
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Code of Ethics for Copper Rock Capital Partners, LLC is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(8) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on April 10, 2012. |
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(p)(8) |
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Code of Ethics for Thompson Siegel & Walmsley, LLC is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(11) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 83 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on April 10, 2012. |
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(p)(9) |
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Code of Ethics for ClearArc Capital, Inc. (formerly Fifth Third Asset Management, Inc.) is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(13) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 85 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on June 8, 2012. |
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(p)(10) |
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Code of Ethics for Apex Capital Management, Inc. is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(13) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 95 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on April 29, 2013. |
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(p)(11) |
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Code of Ethics for Sands Capital Management, LLC is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(11) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 121 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on July 28, 2015. |
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(p)(12) |
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Code of Ethics for London Company of Virginia d/b/a The London Company is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(14) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 105 to Touchstone Strategic Trusts Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 033-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on April 25, 2014. |
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(p)(13) |
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Code of Ethics for Rockefeller & Co., Inc. is herein incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(14) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 114 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on March 5, 2015. |
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(p)(14) |
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Code of Ethics for Ares Capital Management II, LLC is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (p)(15) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 120 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File Nos. 002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on June 17, 2015. |
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(q) |
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Power of Attorney dated January 3, 2014 is incorporated by reference to Exhibit (q) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 103 to Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A (002-80859 and 811-03651), filed with the SEC on April 22, 2014. |
Item 29. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Registrant
None.
Item 30. Indemnification
(a) Article VI of the Registrants Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification of officers and Trustees as follows:
Section 6.4 Indemnification of Trustees, Officers, etc.
The Trust shall indemnify each of its Trustees and officers, including persons who serve at the Trusts request as directors, officers or trustees of another organization in which the Trust has any interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise (hereinafter referred to as a Covered Person) against all liabilities, including but not limited to amounts paid in satisfaction of judgments, in compromise or as fines and penalties, and expenses, including reasonable accountants and counsel fees, incurred by any Covered Person in connection with the defense or disposition of any action, suit or other proceeding, whether
civil or criminal, before any court or administrative or legislative body, in which such Covered Person may be or may have been involved as a party or otherwise or with which such person may be or may have been threatened, while in office or thereafter, by reason of being or having been such a Trustee or officer, director or trustee, and except that no Covered Person shall be indemnified against any liability to the Trust or its Shareholders to which such Covered Person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of such Covered Persons office (disabling conduct). Anything herein contained to the contrary notwithstanding, no Covered Person shall be indemnified for any liability to the Trust or its Shareholders to which such Covered Person would otherwise be subject unless (1) a final decision on the merits is made by a court or other body before whom the proceeding was brought that the Covered Person to be indemnified was not liable by reason of disabling conduct or, (2) in the absence of such a decision, a reasonable determination is made, based upon a review of the facts, that the Covered Person was not liable by reason of disabling conduct, by (a) the vote of a majority of a quorum of Trustees who are neither interested persons of the Company as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended nor parties to the proceeding disinterested, non-party Trustees), or (b) an independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
Section 6.5 Advances of Expenses.
The Trust shall advance attorneys fees or other expenses incurred by a Covered Person in defending a proceeding, upon the undertaking by or on behalf of the Covered Person to repay the advance unless it is ultimately determined that such Covered Person is entitled to indemnification, so long as one of the following conditions is met: (i) the Covered Person shall provide security for his undertaking, (ii) the Trust shall be insured against losses arising by reason of any lawful advances, or (iii) a majority of a quorum of the disinterested non-party Trustees of the Trust, or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall determine, based on a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry), that there is reason to believe that the Covered Person ultimately will be found entitled to indemnification.
Section 6.6 Indemnification Not Exclusive, etc.
The right of indemnification provided by this Article VI shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to which any such Covered Person may be entitled. As used in this Article VI, Covered Person shall include such persons heirs, executors and administrators, an interested Covered Person is one against whom the action, suit or other proceeding in question or another action, suit or other proceeding on the same or similar grounds is then or has been pending or threatened, and a disinterested person is a person against whom none of such actions, suits or other proceedings or another action, suit or other proceeding on the same or similar grounds is then or has been pending or threatened. Nothing contained in this article shall affect any rights to indemnification to which personnel of the Trust, other than Trustees and officers, and other persons may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law, nor the power of the Trust to purchase and maintain liability insurance on behalf of any such person.
(b) The Registrant maintains a mutual fund and investment advisory professional and directors and officers liability policy. The policy provides coverage to the Registrant, its trustees and officers and includes losses by reason of any act, error, omission, misstatement, misleading statement, neglect or breach of duty. The Registrant may not pay for insurance that protects the Trustees and officers against liabilities arising from action involving willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of their offices.
The advisory agreements and the sub-advisory agreements provide that Touchstone Advisors, Inc. (or a sub-advisor) shall not be liable for any act or omission in the course of rendering services, absent willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence or reckless disregard by Touchstone (or a sub-advisor) of its obligations under the agreement.
Item 31. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF THE INVESTMENT ADVISORS
A. Touchstone Advisors, Inc. (the Advisor) is a registered investment advisor that provides investment advisory services to the Touchstone Fund Complex. The following list sets forth the business and other connections of the directors and executive officers of the Advisor. Unless otherwise noted, the address of the corporations listed below is 303 Broadway, Cincinnati, OH 45202.
*The address is 400 Broadway, Cincinnati, OH 45202.
(1) Jill T. McGruder CEO and Director Touchstone Advisors, Inc.
(a) President and Chief Executive Officer IFS Financial Services, Inc.
(b) President and Chief Executive Officer Integrity Life Insurance Company
(c) President and Chief Executive Officer National Integrity Life Insurance Company
(d) Director, President and Chief Executive Officer Cincinnati Analysts, Inc.
(e) President Touchstone Fund Complex
(f) Senior Vice President Western & Southern Financial Group, Inc.*
(g) Senior Vice President W&S Brokerage Services, Inc.*
(h) Director Western & Southern Financial Group*, Cincinnati Analysts, Inc., IFS Financial Services, Inc., Integrity Life Insurance Company, National Integrity Life Insurance Company, Touchstone Securities, Inc., W&S Financial Group Distributors, Inc.*, W&S Brokerage Services, Inc.*, LaRosas, Inc. (2334 Boudinot Avenue Cincinnati, OH 45238)
(2) Donald J. Wuebbling Director Touchstone Advisors, Inc.
(a) Director Touchstone Securities, Inc., W&S Financial Group Distributors, Inc.*, Eagle Realty Investments, Inc.*, Cincinnati Analysts, Inc., Integrity Life Insurance Company,* National Integrity Life Insurance Company,* Eagle Realty Group, LLC*, IFS Financial Services, Inc., Fort Washington Investment Advisors, Inc., W&S Brokerage Services, Inc.*, Columbus Life Insurance Company*, IIS Broadway*
(3) James J. Vance Vice President and Treasurer Touchstone Advisors, Inc.
(a) Vice President and Treasurer The Western and Southern Life Insurance Company*, Fort Washington Investment Advisors, Inc., IFS Financial Services, Inc., W&S Financial Group Distributors, Inc.*, Touchstone Securities, Inc., Columbus Life Insurance Company*, Eagle Realty Group, LLC*, Eagle Realty Investments, Inc.*, Integrity Life Insurance Company, National Integrity Life Insurance Company, The Lafayette Life Insurance Company
(b) Treasurer Cincinnati Analysts, Inc., W&S Brokerage Services, Inc.*, Fort Washington Capital Partners, LLC, Insurance Profillment Solutions*, Tristate Ventures, LLC*
(4) Terrie A. Wiedenheft Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operations Officer Touchstone Advisors, Inc.
(a) Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operations Officer IFS Financial Services, Inc.
(b) Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer W&S Brokerage Services, Inc.* and Touchstone Securities, Inc.
(c) Chief Financial Officer Cincinnati Analysts, Inc.
(d) Senior Vice President Fort Washington Investment Advisors, Inc.
(e) Vice President, Commission Accounting and Finance Integrity Life Insurance Company, National Integrity Life Insurance Company.
(f) Treasurer and Controller Touchstone Fund Complex
(5) James N. Clark Director Touchstone Advisors, Inc.
(a) Vice President, Director and Secretary Western & Southern Mutual Holding Company*, Western & Southern Financial Group, Inc.*, Western & Southern Life Assurance Company*
(b) Director Columbus Life Insurance Company*, Eagle Realty Group, LLC*, Eagle Realty Investments, Inc.*, Touchstone Securities, Inc., W&S Financial Group Distributors, Inc.*, Cincinnati Analysts, Inc., IFS Financial Services, The Lafayette Life Insurance Company*
(6) Rhonda S. Malone Secretary Touchstone Advisors, Inc.
(a) Secretary Touchstone Securities, Inc., W&S Brokerage Services, Inc.*, W&S Financial Group Distributors, Inc.*
(b) Senior Counsel Securities Western & Southern Financial Group, Inc.*
(7) Steven M. Graziano President Touchstone Advisors, Inc.
(a) Vice President Touchstone Fund Complex
(b) President Touchstone Securities, Inc.
(8) Timothy S. Stearns Chief Compliance Officer Touchstone Advisors, Inc., Touchstone Fund Complex
(9) Timothy D. Paulin Senior Vice President, Investment Research and Product Management Touchstone Advisors, Inc.
(a) Vice President Touchstone Fund Complex
B. Fort Washington Investment Advisors, Inc. (Fort Washington) is a registered investment advisor that provides sub-advisory services to the Touchstone Focused Fund. Fort Washington serves as the sub-advisor to the Touchstone Investment Trust, Touchstone Tax-Free Trust, Touchstone Funds Group Trust and certain series of the Touchstone Variable Series Trust. Fort Washington also provides investment advice to institutional and individual clients. The address of Fort Washington is 303 Broadway, Cincinnati OH 45202. *The address is 400 Broadway, Cincinnati, OH 45202.
The following list sets forth the business and other connections of the directors and executive officers of Fort Washington.
(1) Maribeth S. Rahe, President & Chief Executive Officer and Director
(a) Board Member, Executive/Foundation Committee of Cincinnati USA Regional Chamber; Leadership Development, Cincinnati USA Regional Chamber of Commerce; Life Trustee, New York Landmarks Conservancy; Life Trustee, Rush-Presbyterian-St. Lukes Medical Center; Board Member, Consolidated Communications Illinois Holdings Inc.; Chair, Audit Committee, Consolidated Communications Illinois Holdings, Inc.; Member, Nominating/Governance and Compensation Committees, Consolidated Communications Illinois Holdings, Inc.; Vice Chairman, Executive/Finance Committee, Cincinnati Arts Association; Advisory Board, Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur; Advisory Board, Williams College of Business, Xavier University; Advisory Board, CincyTech USA; Member, Partner-In-Action; Investment Committee, United Way of Cincinnati; Board Member, First Financial Bank; Member, Audit/Trust/M&A Committees, First Financial Bank; Executive Committee, Commonwealth Club
(b) President & CEO of Tristate Ventures, LLC*
(c) President, Buckeye Venture Partners, LLC
(d) Director, Eagle Realty Group, Eagle Realty Investments
(e) President, W&S Investment Holdings, LLC
(f) Manager, President & CEO, Peppertree Partners, LLC
(g) Director, Chairman of the Board Cincinnati Analysts, Inc.
(h) President & CEO of Fort Washington Capital Partners, LLC
(2) Nicholas P. Sargen, Director, Senior Investment Advisor, Chief Economist & Senior Investment Advisor
(a) Senior Vice President, Chief Economist & Senior Investment Advisor, Western and Southern Life Insurance Company, Western-Southern Life Assurance Company, Columbus Life Insurance Company, Western & Southern Financial Group, Inc., Western & Southern Mutual Holding Company, The Lafayette Life Insurance Company
(b) Board of Trustees & Treasurer, Good Samaritan Hospital Foundation
(c) Advisory Board, Xavier Department of Economics
(3) John F. Barrett, Chairman and Director
(a) Chairman of Board & CEO, The Western and Southern Life Insurance Company, Western-Southern Life Assurance Company, Western & Southern Financial Group, Inc., Western & Southern Mutual Holding Company
(b) Director & Chairman, Columbus Life Insurance Company, Integrity Life Insurance Company, National Integrity Life Insurance Company, The Lafayette Life Insurance Company
(c) Director, Eagle Realty Group, Eagle Realty Investments
(d) President & Trustee, Western & Southern Financial Fund
(e) Board Member, Convergys Corp, Cintas Corporation
(f) Director, American Council of Life Insurers; Director, Financial Services Roundtable; Board Member, Americans for the Arts; Member & Executive Committee, Cincinnati Center City Development Corporation; Board of Governors, Cincinnati USA Partnership for Economic Development; Member, Cincinnati Business Committee; Co-Chairman, Greater Cincinnati Scholarship Association; Member, Cincinnati Equity Fund; Honorary Trustee, Sigma Alpha Epsilon Foundation; Chairman, Medical Center Fund, UC; Advisory Board, Barrett Cancer Center; Vice Chairman, UC Foundation Capital Campaign; Honorary Chairman, UC Presidential Bicentennial Commission
(4) Steven K. Kreider, Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer
(a) Senior Vice President and Chief Investment Officer, The Western and Southern Life Insurance Company, Western-Southern Life Assurance Company, Columbus Life Insurance Company, Integrity Life Insurance Company, National Integrity Life Insurance Company, Western & Southern Financial Group, Inc., Western & Southern Mutual Holding Company, The Lafayette Life Insurance Company
(5) Brendan M. White, Managing Director & Sr. Portfolio Manager
(6) James A. Markley, Managing Director
(b) Trustee & Board Member, Corbett Foundation
(7) Roger M. Lanham, Managing Director & Head Fixed Income Group
(8) John J. OConnor, Managing Director
(a) Board of Directors, Friars Club Foundation, SC Ministry Foundation
(b) Investment Committee, Province of St. John the Baptist
(9) Timothy J. Policinksi, Managing Director & Sr. Portfolio Manager
(10) Michele Hawkins, Chief Compliance Officer & Managing Director
(a) Advisory Board Member, Xavier University Cintas Institute for Business Ethics & Social Responsibility
(b) Chief Compliance Officer, Peppertree Partners, LLC
(11) Margaret C. Bell, Managing Director
(12) Robert L. Walker, Director
(a) Director, Eagle Realty Group, Eagle Realty Investments, Integrity Life Insurance Company, National Integrity Life Insurance Company, Insurance Profillment Solutions, LLC, Western & Southern Agency, Inc.
(b) Board Member, Computer Services, Inc.; Board Member & Chairman, Tri-Health
(c) Director, Sr. Vice President, & Chief Financial Officer, Columbus Life Insurance Company, The Lafayette Life Insurance Company
(d) Sr. Vice President & Chief Financial Officer, The Western and Southern Life Insurance Company, Western & Southern Life Assurance Company, Western & Southern Financial Group, Inc., W&S Mutual Holding Company
(e) Board of Trustees, Bethesda, Inc.
(13) Richard R. Jandrain III, Managing Director & Sr. Portfolio Manager
(14) Terrie A. Wiedenheft, Sr. Vice President & Chief Financial Officer See biography above
(15) James J. Vance, Vice President & Treasurer See biography above
(16) Stephen A. Baker, Managing Director & Deputy Head of Private Equity
(a) Board of Trustees, Walnut Hills High School Alumni Foundation, CH Mack, Inc.
(b) Vice President, Buckeye Venture Partners, LLC
(c) Manager, Peppertree Partners, LLC
(17) Paul D. Cohn, Managing Director
(18) Rance G. Duke, Vice President Head Investment Grade Credit & Sr. Portfolio Manager
(a) Board Member & Chairman, Spring Grove Cemetery
(b) Treasurer, Bethesda Foundation; Board Member, Bethesda, Inc.
(c) Investment Committee, YMCA of Greater Cincinnati, Bethesda, Inc.
(d) Member, United Way, Red Cross Partnership Committee
(19) Thomas L. Finn, Vice President & Sr. Portfolio Manager
(a) Board Member, Cincinnati Foundation for the Aged, Beechwood Foundation.
(b) Investment Committee, YMCA
(20) Mark A. Frietch, Managing Director
(21) John J. Goetz, Vice President & Sr. Portfolio Manager
(a) Investment Company Institute MMFunds Advisory Committee
(22) Charles A. Ulbricht, Vice President & Sr. Portfolio Manager
(a) AVP Investments, Lafayette Life Foundation
(23) Scott D. Weston, Managing Director & Sr. Portfolio Manager
(a) Financial Advisory Board & Foundation Board Member, Mariemont School District
(24) Martin W. Flesher, Vice President
(25) Jeffrey D. Meek, Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
(a) Treasurer, Buckeye Venture Partners, LLC, Peppertree Partners, LLC
(b) Vice President & Sr. Financial Officer, Tri-State Ventures, LLC
(c) Vice President, Western & Southern Investment Holdings, LLC
(26) Jonathan D. Niemeyer, Sr. Vice President & General Counsel
(a) Board of Directors, The Pro Foundation Inc., Board of Advisors, David Pollacks Empower Foundation
(b) Sr. Vice President & General Counsel, Columbus Life Insurance Company, The Lafayette Life Insurance Company, The Western and Southern Life Insurance Company, Western-Southern Life Assurance Company, Western & Southern Financial Group, Inc., Western & Southern Mutual Holding Company
(c) Assistant Secretary, Peppertree Partners, LLC
(d) Secretary, W&S Investment Holdings, LLC
(e) Director, Insurance Profillment Solutions, LLC
(f) Board Member, Association of Life Insurance Counsel
(27) James E. Wilhelm, Managing Director & Sr. Portfolio Manager
(a) Board Member, Xavier Student Investment Fund
(28) Donald J. Wuebbling, Director
(a) Secretary & Counsel, The Western and Southern Life Insurance Company, Western- Southern Life Assurance Company, Western & Southern Financial Group, Inc., Western & Southern Mutual Holding Company, Columbus Life Insurance Company, The Lafayette Life Insurance Company
(b) Director, Touchstone Advisors, Inc., Touchstone Securities, Inc., W&S Financial Group Distributors, Inc., IFS Financial Services, Inc., Integrity Life Insurance Company, W&S Brokerage Services, Inc., Eagle Realty Group, Eagle Realty Investments, Integrity Life Insurance Company, National Integrity Life Insurance Company, Western & Southern Agency, Inc.
(29) William G. Creviston, Vice President & Sr. Portfolio Manager
(30) Douglas E. Kelsey, Vice President & Sr. Portfolio Manager
(31) Jeremiah R. Moore, Vice President & Deputy Head of Wealth Management
(32) Barry D. Pavlo, Vice President
(33) William T. Sena Jr., Vice President & Sr. Portfolio Manager
(34) P. Gregory Williams, Vice President
(35) Eric J. Walzer, Vice President
(36) William T. Sena Sr., Managing Director
(37) Joseph B. Michael, Managing Director
(a) Vice President, Peppertree Partners, LLC
(38) Timothy J. Jossart, Vice President & Assistant Portfolio Manager
(39) Alexander S. Fischer, Vice President & Regional Business Development Officer
(40) Daniel J. Carter, Assistant Vice President & Sr. Portfolio Manager
(41) S. Zulfi Ali, Vice President & Sr. Portfolio Manager
(42) Joseph A. Woods, Managing Director& Sr. Investment Manager
(43) Richard A. Krawczeski, Vice President of Financial Planning
(44) William H. Bunn, Vice President & Senior Credit Analyst
(45) Kevin M. Bass, Assistant Vice President & Senior Equity Research Manager
(46) Bernard M. Casey, Assistant Vice President & Senior Credit Analyst
(47) Joe Don Cole, Assistant Vice President
(48) Connie L. Krebs, Assistant Vice President and Director of Relationship Management/Client Service
(49) Anthony L. Longi, Assistant Vice President & Senior Credit Analyst
(50) Michael R. Maeder, Vice President, Private Equity
(51) Kenneth J. Ryan, Assistant Vice President
(52) James K. Seagraves, Assistant Vice President
(53) David W. Walters, Vice President, Portfolio Manager, &Asset & Liability Management
(54) Chris C. Zehetmaier, Assistant Vice President, Marketing
(55) Kathleen A. Cornelius, Assistant Treasurer
(56) Douglas B. Perry, Assistant Treasurer
(57) Timothy D. Speed, Assistant Treasurer
(58) Cheryl J. Stotts, Assistant Treasurer
C. Westfield Capital Management Company, L.P. (Westfield) is a registered investment advisor providing sub-advisory services to the Touchstone Mid Cap Growth Fund and Touchstone Growth Opportunities Fund. The address of Westfield is One Financial Center, Boston, MA 02111. The following are executive officers and directors of Westfield:
Westfield is 100% employee owned. Strategic business decisions are managed and controlled by an executive management committee composed of William A. Muggia, Morton L. Fearey, II, Hamlen Thompson, Bruce Jacobs, Richard Lee, Robert Flores, Ethan Meyers and John Montgomery.
D. Analytic Investors, LLC (Analytic) is a registered investment advisor that provides sub-advisory services to the Touchstone Dynamic Equity Fund. The address of Analytic is 555 West Fifth Street, 50th Floor Los Angeles, CA 90013.
The directors and officers of Analytic are provided on Analytics most recently filed Schedule A of Form ADV (IARD No. 104963; SEC File No. 801-07082), which is incorporated herein by reference. The only employment of a substantial nature of each of Analytics directors and officers is with Analytic and its affiliated companies, except as noted below.
Roger Clarke: President of Ensign Peak Advisors (since 9/2007), Director of Bonneville Holding Corporation (since 2000), Director of Deseret Mutual Insurance Company (since 2006) and Deseret Trust Company (since 1996).
E. Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss LLC (Barrow Hanley) is a registered investment advisor that provides sub-advisory services to the Touchstone Value Fund and Touchstone International Value Fund. The address of Barrow Hanley is 2200 Ross Avenue, 31st Floor Dallas, TX 75201.
The directors and officers of Barrow Hanley are provided on Barrow Hanleys most recently filed Schedule A of Form ADV (IARD No. 105519; SEC File No. 801-31237), which is incorporated herein by reference. The only employment of a substantial nature of each of Barrow Hanleys directors and officers is with Barrow Hanley and its affiliated companies.
F. Copper Rock Capital Partner LLC (Copper Rock) is a registered investment advisor that provides sub-advisory services to the Touchstone International Small Cap Fund. The address of Copper Rock is 200 Clarendon Street, 51st Floor Boston, MA 02116.
The directors and officers of Copper Rock are provided on Copper Rocks most recently filed Schedule A of Form ADV (IARD No. 134176; SEC File No. 801-63900), which is incorporated herein by reference. The only employment of a substantial nature of each of Copper Rocks directors and officers is with Copper Rock and its affiliated companies.
G. Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley LLC (TS&W) is a registered investment advisor that provides sub-advisory services to the Touchstone Small Cap Value Opportunities Fund. The address of TS&W is 6806 Paragon Place, Suite 300, Richmond, VA 23230.
The directors and officers of TS&W are provided on TS&Ws most recently filed Schedule A of Form ADV (IARD No. 105726; SEC File No. 801-06273), which is incorporated herein by reference. The only employment of a substantial nature of each of TS&Ws directors and officers is with TS&W and its affiliated companies.
H. Ibbotson Associates, Inc. (Ibbotson) is a registered investment advisor that provides sub-advisory services to the Touchstone Conservative Allocation Fund, Touchstone Balanced Allocation Fund, Touchstone Moderate Growth Allocation Fund and Touchstone Growth Allocation Fund. The address of Ibbotson is 22 West Washington Street, Chicago, IL 60602.
The directors and officers of Ibbotson are provided on Ibbotsons most recently filed Schedule A of Form ADV (IARD No. 111057; SEC File No. 801-57505), which is incorporated herein by reference. The only employment of a substantial nature of each of Ibbotsons directors and officers is with Ibbotson and its affiliated companies.
I. DePrince, Race & Zollo, Inc. (DRZ) is a registered investment advisor that provides sub-advisory services to the Touchstone Small Company Value Fund. The address of DRZ is 250 Park Avenue South, Suite 250, Winter Park, FL 32789.
The directors and officers of DRZ are provided on DRZs most recently filed Schedule A of Form ADV (IARD No. 112099; SEC File No. 801-48779), which is incorporated herein by reference. The only employment of a substantial nature of each of DRZs directors and officers is with DRZ.
J. ClearArc Capital Inc. (ClearArc) is a registered investment advisor that provides sub-advisory services to the Touchstone Flexible Income Fund. The address of ClearArc is 580 Walnut Street, 6 th Floor,, Cincinnati, OH 45202.
The directors and officers of ClearArc are provided on ClearArcs most recently filed Schedule A of Form ADV (IARD No. 104650; SEC File No. 801-11184), which is incorporated herein by reference.
K. Apex Capital Management, Inc. (Apex) is a registered investment advisor that provides sub-advisory services to the Touchstone Small Cap Growth Value Fund. The Address of Apex is 8163 Old Yankee Road, Suite E, Dayton, OH 45458.
The directors and officers of Apex are provided on Apexs most recently filed Schedule A of Form ADV (IARD No. 107075; SEC File No. 801-42460), which is incorporated herein by reference. The only employment of a substantial nature of each of Apexs directors and officers is with Apex.
L. Sands Capital Management, Inc. (Sands Capital) is a registered investment advisor that provides sub-advisory services to the Touchstone Sands Capital Emerging Markets Growth Fund. The Address of Sands Capital is 1101 Wilson Blvd., Suite 2300, Arlington, VA 22209. No director, officer, or partner of Sands Capital has been engaged in any other business or profession of a substantial nature during the past two fiscal years.
M. London Company of Virginia d/b/a The London Company (TLC) is a registered advisor providing sub-advisory services to the Touchstone Large Cap Fund. The address of TLC is 1801 Bayberry Court, Suite 301, Richmond, Virginia, 23226. No director, officer or partner of TLC has been engaged in any other business or profession of a substantial nature during the past two fiscal years.
N. Rockefeller & Co., Inc. (Rockefeller) is a registered advisor providing sub-advisory services to the Touchstone Sustainability and Impact Equity Fund. The address of Rockefeller is 10 Rockefeller Plaza, Third Floor, New York, New York 10020. No director, officer or partner of Rockefeller has been engaged in any other business or profession of a substantial nature during the past two fiscal years.
O. Ares Capital Management II, LLC (Ares) is a registered advisor providing sub-advisory services to the Touchstone Credit Opportunities Fund. The address of Ares is 2000 Avenue of the Stars, 12th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90067. No director, officer or partner of Ares has been engaged in any other business or profession of a substantial nature during the past two fiscal years.
Item 32. Principal Underwriters
(a) Touchstone Securities, Inc. also acts as underwriter for Touchstone Investment Trust, Touchstone Tax-Free Trust, Touchstone Variable Series Trust, Touchstone Funds Group Trust and Touchstone Institutional Funds Trust.
(b) Unless otherwise noted, the address of the persons named below is 303 Broadway, Cincinnati, OH 45202. *The address is 400 Broadway, Cincinnati, OH 45202
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POSITION WITH |
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POSITION WITH |
NAME |
|
UNDERWRITER |
|
REGISTRANT |
Steven M. Graziano |
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President |
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Vice President |
Jill T. McGruder |
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Director & CEO |
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Trustee/President |
James N. Clark* |
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Director |
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None |
Donald J. Wuebbling* |
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Director |
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None |
Patricia J. Wilson |
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Vice President |
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None |
James J. Vance* |
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Vice President and Treasurer |
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None |
Terrie A. Wiedenheft |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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Controller/Treasurer |
Timothy S. Stearns |
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Chief Compliance Officer |
|
Chief Compliance Officer |
Rhonda Malone* |
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Secretary |
|
None |
Sharon L. Karp |
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Vice President |
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None |
Kathleen A. Cornelius |
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Assistant Treasurer |
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None |
Douglas B. Perry |
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Assistant Treasurer |
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None |
Timothy D. Speed |
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Assistant Treasurer |
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None |
Cheryl J. Stotts |
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Assistant Treasurer |
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None |
(c) None.
Item 33. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS
Books or other documents required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended and the rules promulgated thereunder, are maintained as follows:
(a) With respect to Rules 31a-1(a); 31a-1(b)(1); (2)(a) and (b); (3); (6); (8); (12); and 31a-1(d), the required books and records will be maintained at the offices of Registrants Custodian:
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co.
40 Water Street
Boston, MA 02109
(b) With respect to Rules 31a-1(a); 31a-1(b)(1), (4); (2)(C) and (D); (4); (5); (6); (8); (9); (10); (11); and 31a-1(f), the required books and records are maintained at the offices of the Registrants Administrator and Sub-Administrator.
Touchstone Advisors, Inc.
303 Broadway, Suite 1100
Cincinnati, OH 45202
BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.
4400 Computer Drive
Westborough, MA 01581
BNY Mellon Investment Servicing (US) Inc.
201 Washington Street, 34 th Floor
Boston, MA 02108
(c) With respect to Rules 31a-1(b)(5), (6), (9) and (10) and 31a-1(f), the required books and records are maintained at the principal offices of the Registrants investment advisors:
All Funds:
Touchstone Advisors, Inc.
303 Broadway, Suite 1100
Cincinnati, OH 45202
Touchstone Focused Fund
Fort Washington Investment Advisors, Inc.
303 Broadway, Suite 1200
Cincinnati, OH 45202
Touchstone Mid Cap Growth Fund and Touchstone Growth Opportunities Fund
Westfield Capital Management Company, L.P.
One Financial Center
Boston, MA 02111
Touchstone Large Cap Fund
London Company of Virginia d/b/a The London Company (TLC)
1801 Bayberry Court, Suite 301
Richmond, VA 23226
Touchstone Sustainability and Impact Equity Fund
Rockefeller & Co., Inc.
10 Rockefeller Plaza, Third Floor
New York, NY 10020
Touchstone Dynamic Equity Fund
Analytic Investors, LLC
555 West Fifth Street, 50 th Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90013
Touchstone Value Fund and Touchstone International Value Fund
Barrow, Hanley, Mewhinney & Strauss LLC
2200 Ross Avenue, 31st Floor
Dallas, TX 75201
Touchstone International Small Cap Fund
Copper Rock Capital Partner LLC
200 Clarendon Street, 51st Floor
Boston, MA 02116
Touchstone Small Cap Value Opportunities Fund
Thompson, Siegel & Walmsley LLC
6806 Paragon Place, Suite 300
Richmond, VA 23230
Touchstone Conservative Allocation Fund, Touchstone Balanced Allocation Fund, Touchstone Moderate Growth Allocation Fund and Touchstone Growth Allocation Fund
Ibbotson Associates, Inc.
22 West Washington Street
Chicago, IL 60602
Touchstone Flexible Income Fund
ClearArc Capital Inc.
580 Walnut Street, 6 th Floor
Cincinnati, OH 45202
Touchstone Sands Capital Emerging Markets Growth Fund
Sands Capital Management, LLC
1101 Wilson Blvd., Suite 2300
Arlington, VA 22209
Touchstone Small Cap Growth Fund
Apex Capital Management, Inc.
8163 Old Yankee Road, Suite E
Dayton, OH 45458
Touchstone Credit Opportunities Fund
Ares Capital Management II, LLC
2000 Avenue of the Stars, 12th Floor
Los Angeles, CA 90067
Item 34. MANAGEMENT SERVICES NOT DISCUSSED IN PART A OR PART B
None.
Item 35. UNDERTAKINGS
None.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 123 to its Registration Statement on Form N-1A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, duly authorized, in the City of Cincinnati, State of Ohio, on August 31, 2015.
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TOUCHSTONE STRATEGIC TRUST |
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By: |
/s/ Jill T. McGruder |
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Jill T. McGruder |
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President |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 123 to the Registrants Registration Statement on Form N-1A has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
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Trustee |
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August 31, 2015 |
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Phillip R. Cox |
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Trustee |
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August 31, 2015 |
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William C. Gale |
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Trustee |
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August 31, 2015 |
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Susan J. Hickenlooper |
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Trustee |
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August 31, 2015 |
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Kevin A. Robie |
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Trustee |
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August 31, 2015 |
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Edward J. VonderBrink |
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/s/ Jill T. McGruder |
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Trustee and President |
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August 31, 2015 |
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Jill T. McGruder |
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/s/ Terrie A. Wiedenheft |
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Controller, Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer |
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August 31, 2015 |
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Terrie A. Wiedenheft |
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*By: |
/s/ Terrie A. Wiedenheft |
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August 31, 2015 |
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Terrie A. Wiedenheft |
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(Attorney-in-Fact Pursuant to Power of Attorney filed with PEA No. 103) |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
(d)(1)(ii) |
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Amended Schedule 1 to the Advisory Agreement. |
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(d)(16) |
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Sub-Advisory Agreement between Touchstone Advisors, Inc. and Ares Capital Management II, LLC. |
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(h)(8)(iii) |
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Amended Schedule B to the Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement. |
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(h)(8)(v) |
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Amendment to the Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement. |
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(i) |
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Opinion of Vedder Price. |
Exhibit 99.(d)(1)(ii)
Amended Schedule 1
Dated August 31, 2015
to the
Investment Advisory Agreement
Touchstone Strategic Trust
Dated May 1, 2000
Listing of Funds and Advisory Fee Rates
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Annual Basic Fee Rate |
Touchstone Credit Opportunities Fund |
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1.10% on all assets |
Touchstone Dynamic Equity Fund |
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0.85% on the first $300 million of assets;
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Touchstone Flexible Income Fund |
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0.70% on the first $500 million of assets; and
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Touchstone Focused Fund |
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0.70% on the first $100 million of assets;
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Touchstone Growth Opportunities Fund |
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0.75% on the first $500 million of assets;
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Touchstone International Small Cap Fund |
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0.95% on the first $300 million of assets;
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Touchstone International Value Fund |
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1.00% on all assets |
Touchstone Large Cap Fund |
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0.70% on the first $500 million of assets;
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Touchstone Mid Cap Growth Fund |
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0.75% on the first $500 million of assets;
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Touchstone Sands Capital Emerging Markets Growth Fund |
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1.15% on all assets |
Touchstone Small Cap Growth Fund |
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1.00% on the first $300 million of assets; and
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Touchstone Small Cap Value Opportunities Fund |
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0.95% on the first $300 million of assets;
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Touchstone Sustainability and Impact Equity Fund |
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0.75% on the first $200 million of assets;
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0.65% on assets over $1 billion |
Touchstone Value Fund |
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0.65% on all assets |
Touchstone Conservative Allocation Fund |
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0.20% on the first $1 billion of assets;
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Touchstone Balanced Allocation Fund |
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0.20% on the first $1 billion of assets;
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Touchstone Growth Allocation Fund |
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0.25% on the first $1 billion of assets;
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Touchstone Moderate Growth Allocation Fund |
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0.25% on the first $1 billion of assets;
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This Schedule 1 to the Investment Advisory Agreement is signed as of the date first set forth above.
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TOUCHSTONE STRATEGIC TRUST |
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By: |
/s/ Terrie Wiedenheft |
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Name: Terrie Wiedenheft |
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Title: Controller and Treasurer |
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TOUCHSTONE ADVISORS, INC. |
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By: |
/s/ Jill T. McGruder |
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Name: Jill T. McGruder |
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Title: CEO |
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By: |
/s/ Terrie Wiedenheft |
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Name: Terrie Wiedenheft |
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Title: CFO |
Exhibit 99.(d)(16)
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
Touchstone Credit Opportunities Fund
A series of
Touchstone Strategic Trust
This Sub-Advisory Agreement (this Agreement) is made as of August 31, 2015, between Touchstone Advisors, Inc. (the Advisor), and Ares Capital Management II, LLC (the Sub-Advisor).
WHEREAS, Touchstone Strategic Trust (the Trust) is a Massachusetts business trust organized pursuant to an Agreement and Declaration of Trust dated May 19, 1993, as amended, and registered as an open-end management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act); and
WHEREAS, the Advisor is an investment advisor registered under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the Advisers Act) and has been retained by the Trust to provide investment advisory services with respect to certain assets of the Touchstone Credit Opportunities Fund (the Fund); and
WHEREAS, the Sub-Advisor also is an investment advisor registered under the Advisers Act; and
WHEREAS, the Advisor desires to retain the Sub-Advisor to furnish it with portfolio management services in connection with the Advisors investment advisory activities on behalf of the Fund, and the Sub-Advisor has agreed to furnish such services to the Advisor and the Fund;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the terms and conditions set forth below, it is agreed as follows:
1. Appointment of the Sub-Advisor. In accordance with and subject to the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and the Advisor, attached as Exhibit A (the Advisory Agreement), the Advisor appoints the Sub-Advisor to manage the investment and reinvestment of the assets of the Fund (such assets, plus all reinvestments and proceeds thereof, including, without limitation, all interest, dividends and appreciation on investments, less depreciation on investments, the Fund Assets), in conformity with the Funds currently effective registration statement, including its prospectus and statement of additional information, as amended (collectively, the Disclosure Documents), and subject to the control and direction of the Advisor and the Trusts Board of Trustees (the Board), for the period and on the terms set forth in this Agreement. The Advisor agrees that Sub-Advisor shall be the sole and exclusive sub-advisor for the Fund during the term of this Agreement (including any extensions and renewals). The Advisor shall provide to the Sub-Advisor a copy of the Funds current Disclosure Documents and all amendments and updates thereto. The Sub-Advisor accepts such appointment and agrees during such period to render the services and to
perform the duties called for by this Agreement for the compensation provided in Section 3 of this Agreement. The Sub-Advisor shall at all times maintain its registration as an investment advisor under the Advisers Act and shall otherwise comply in all material respects with all applicable laws and regulations, both state and federal. For purposes of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor shall be deemed an independent contractor and shall, except as expressly provided herein or otherwise authorized from time to time by written agreement with the Advisor, Fund, or Trust, have no authority to act for or represent the Trust in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of the Trust or the Fund.
In accordance with Section 2 below, the Sub-Advisor is hereby authorized to exercise in its discretion rights and perform duties with respect to portfolio securities included in the Fund Assets, including without limitation the right to vote (or in its discretion, refrain from voting), tender, exchange, endorse, transfer, or deliver any securities on behalf of the Fund, to participate in or consent to any distribution, plan of reorganization, creditors committee, merger, combination, consolidation, liquidation, underwriting, or similar plan relating to such portfolio securities included in the Fund Assets; and to execute and bind the Fund in waivers, consents and covenants related thereto. For the avoidance of doubt, the Sub-Advisor has sole and full discretion to vote (or not to vote) any securities in the Fund Assets and neither the Fund nor the Advisor will, directly or indirectly, attempt to influence the Sub-Advisors voting decisions. Further, to the extent the Advisor is affiliated with a bank holding company, the Advisor will not provide instruction to the Sub-Advisor on how to vote securities of any U.S. bank holding company (as that term is defined in the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Sub-Advisor shall not have any right to vote or act on behalf of the Fund with respect to any class action securities litigation involving any of the Fund Assets.
2. Duties of the Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor will provide the following services and undertake the following duties:
a. The Sub-Advisor will manage the investment and reinvestment of the Fund Assets, subject to and in accordance with the investment objectives, policies, and restrictions of the Fund, and in conformity with the Funds currently effective Disclosure Documents, and, to the extent they do not contradict the Funds currently effective Disclosure Documents or any applicable law, rule or regulation or policy or procedure of the Sub-Advisor, any written directions which the Advisor or the Trusts Board may give pursuant to this Agreement. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Sub-Advisor will make all determinations with respect to the investment of the Fund Assets and the purchase and sale of portfolio securities (which for purposes of this Agreement shall mean all investments that comprise the Fund Assets, including loans, bonds and equity securities) and shall take such steps as may be reasonably necessary or advisable to implement the same. The Sub-Advisor also will determine the manner in which voting rights, rights to consent to corporate action, and any other rights pertaining to the portfolio securities included in the Fund Assets will be exercised.
b. As reasonably requested by the Advisor or the Trusts Board, the Sub-Advisor will render regular reports to the Trusts Board and to the Advisor (or such other service providers as the Advisor shall engage to assist it in the evaluation of the
performance and activities of the Sub-Advisor). Such reports shall be made in such form and manner and with respect to such matters regarding the Fund and the Sub-Advisor as the Trust or the Advisor shall reasonably request; provided, however, that in the absence of extraordinary circumstances, the Sub-Advisors personnel will not be required to attend in-person meetings with the Trusts Board.
c. The Sub-Advisor may utilize the services of third-party service providers in the performance of its services hereunder, including, without limitation, to research and vote proxies on its behalf and on behalf of the Fund and the Sub-Advisor may use third-party broker-dealers; provided that the Sub-Advisor agrees that it shall not utilize any third-party service provider to exercise its investment management decision-making duties hereunder. The Sub-Advisor may delegate the performance of any portion of its duties hereunder to its affiliates. For the avoidance of doubt, the utilization of third-party services providers or affiliates of the Sub-Advisor pursuant to this Section 2(c) shall not relieve the Sub-Advisor of its obligations under this Agreement. The Sub-Advisor represents and covenants that it has adopted written proxy voting policies and procedures as required under Rule 206(4)-6 of the Advisors Act, a copy of which has been provided to the Fund and the Board, and that it will promptly provide (i) any updates of such policies and procedures to the Fund and the Board, (ii) its voting records with respect to the Fund Assets to the Fund or the Funds proxy voting service, as the Fund may direct, so that the Fund meets its annual disclosure requirement pursuant to Rule 30b1-4 under the 1940 Act, and (iii) reports to the Advisor and/or the Board, as the Fund may direct, in instances where the Sub-Advisor votes counter to its proxy voting policies.
d. The Sub-Advisor shall not have custody of any of the Fund Assets and is not authorized to provide the Fund with legal or tax advice or to engage the Fund in any legal proceedings, including responding to class action claims; provided, however, that the Sub-Advisor shall promptly forward any written notices it receives relating to class action claims to the Funds custodian or other duly designated Fund agent. The Sub-Advisor shall assist the custodian or other duly designated Fund agent in evaluating such securities class action claims, as reasonably requested in writing (provided that in so doing the Sub-Advisor shall not incur any extraordinary costs unless directed or approved by the Advisor and reimbursed by the Advisor or the Fund), but the Sub-Advisor will not be responsible for filing such claims. The Advisor acknowledges that the Funds custodian or other duly designated Fund agent will be responsible for evaluating and making all decisions regarding class action claims involving securities presently or formerly held by the Fund. The Sub-Advisor shall be responsible for evaluating and making all decisions regarding all other claims (including, without limitation, insolvency and restructuring actions) involving Fund Assets (and the obligors thereof) presently or formerly held by the Fund (provided that in so doing the Sub-Advisor shall not incur any extraordinary costs unless directed or approved by the Advisor and reimbursed by the Advisor or the Fund).
e. The Sub-Advisor may, to the extent permitted by applicable law, rules and regulations, aggregate purchase and sale orders of securities placed with respect
to the Fund Assets with similar orders being made simultaneously for other clients, investment vehicles or accounts managed or advised by the Sub-Advisor or its affiliates, if, in the Sub-Advisors reasonable judgment, such aggregation shall result in an overall economic benefit to the Fund. In forming this judgment the Sub-Advisor shall consider availability of purchasers and sellers, the selling or purchase price, brokerage commissions, and other expenses. In the event that a purchase or sale of the Fund Assets occurs as part of any aggregate sale or purchase order, the objective of the Sub-Advisor and any of its affiliates involved in such transaction shall be to allocate the securities so purchased or sold, as well as expenses incurred in the transaction, among the Fund and other accounts in a fair and equitable manner over time and in accordance with its standard practices.
f. Whenever the Fund and one or more other investment advisory clients of the Sub-Advisor have available funds for investment, investments suitable and appropriate for each will be allocated in a manner believed by the Sub-Advisor to be fair and equitable over time to each in accordance with the Sub-Advisors policies and procedures. Moreover, it is possible that due to differing investment objectives or for other reasons, the Sub-Advisor and its affiliates may purchase securities of an issuer for one client and at approximately the same time recommend selling or sell the same or similar types of securities for another client, including the Fund and vice versa.
g. The Sub-Advisor will not arrange purchases or sales of securities between the Fund and other accounts advised by the Sub-Advisor or its affiliates unless (a) such purchases or sales are in accordance with applicable law and regulation (including Rule 17a-7 under the 1940 Act) and the Funds policies and procedures, (b) the Sub-Advisor determines the purchase or sale is in the best interests of the Fund, and (c) the Funds Board has approved these types of transactions.
h. The Sub-Advisor shall promptly notify the Advisor if any senior officer or director of the Sub-Advisor having responsibility for the performance by the Sub-Advisor of its obligations under this Agreement reasonably believes that the value of any security held by the Fund and reflected on the books and records of the Fund may not reflect fair value. The Sub-Advisor agrees to provide any pricing information of which senior officers and directors of the Sub-Advisor having responsibility for the performance by the Sub-Advisor of its obligations under this Agreement has actual knowledge to the Advisor and any Fund pricing agent to assist in the determination of the fair value of any Fund holdings for which market quotations are not readily available or as otherwise required in accordance with the 1940 Act or the Funds adopted valuation procedures, which may be amended by the Board. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the parties recognize that the Sub-Advisor is not an official pricing source and has no responsibility for calculating the Funds net asset value.
i. Regulatory Compliance.
(i) The Sub-Advisor will comply in all material respects with applicable federal and state securities laws, including the 1940 Act, the Advisers Act, the Securities Act of 1933 (the 1933 Act), the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the 1934 Act), the Commodity Exchange Act of 1936, each as amended, and the rules and regulations adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Commodities Futures Trading Commission, or state securities regulator that are applicable to a registered investment advisor providing services to registered open-end investment companies including, without limitation, Rule 206(4)-7 under the Advisers Act.
(ii) The Sub-Advisor shall cause the Fund Assets to comply with the diversification and source of income requirements of Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), for qualification as a regulated investment company; provided that the Sub-Advisor shall have no liability for any failure to comply with this clause (ii) unless the Sub-Advisor breaches its standard of liability set forth in Section 7 hereof.
(iii) The Sub-Advisor will use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate fully with the Trusts Chief Compliance Officer in the execution of his or her responsibilities to monitor service providers to the Trust pursuant to Rule 38a-1 under the 1940 Act.
(iv) Subject to the Advisors supervision, the Sub-Advisor will prepare and cause to be filed in a timely manner, in each case, if required, Form 13F and Schedule 13G, each under the 1934 Act, with respect to securities included in the Fund Assets.
(v) The Sub-Advisor has adopted a written code of ethics that it reasonably believes complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act (the Code of Ethics). The Sub-Advisor shall ensure that its Access Persons (as defined in the Sub-Advisors Code of Ethics) comply in all material respects with the Sub-Advisors Code of Ethics, as in effect. Upon request, the Sub-Advisor shall provide the Fund with (i) a copy of the Sub-Advisors current Code of Ethics, as in effect, and (ii) a certification that it has adopted procedures reasonably designed to prevent Access Persons from engaging in any conduct prohibited by the Sub-Advisors Code of Ethics. No less frequently than annually, the Sub-Advisor shall furnish to the Fund and the Advisor a written report, which complies with the requirements of Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act, concerning the Sub-Advisors Code of Ethics. The Sub-Advisor shall promptly respond to any reasonable requests for information from the Advisor as to violations of the Sub-Advisors Code of Ethics by Access Persons and the sanctions imposed by the Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall promptly notify the Advisor of any material violation of the Sub-Advisors Code of Ethics, whether or not such violation relates to a security included in the Fund Assets.
(vi) The Sub-Advisor shall notify the Trusts Chief Compliance Officer and Advisor promptly upon detection by a senior officer or director of the Sub-Advisor having responsibility for the performance by the Sub-Advisor of its obligations under this Agreement of (i) any material failure by the Sub-Advisor or an affiliate to manage the Fund Assets in accordance with its investment objectives and policies or any applicable law; or (ii) any material breach by the Sub-Advisor or an affiliate of any of the Funds or the Advisors policies, guidelines, or procedures (to the extent such policies, guidelines, or procedures have been provided to the Sub-Advisor), in each case, as applicable to the Sub-Advisors obligations under this Agreement. In addition, the Sub-Advisor shall provide a quarterly report regarding its compliance with applicable law, including but not limited to the 1940 Act and the Code, and the Funds and the Advisors investment objectives policies, guidelines, or procedures, in each case, as applicable to the Sub-Advisors obligations under this Agreement. The Sub-Advisor acknowledges and agrees that the Advisor may, in its sole discretion, provide such quarterly compliance certifications to the Board. The Sub-Advisor agrees to correct any such failure promptly and to take any action that the Board or the Advisor may reasonably request in connection with any such breach, so long as such action would not conflict with applicable law, rule or regulation or the Sub-Advisors policies and procedures. The Sub-Advisor shall also provide the officers of the Trust with supporting certifications in connection with certifications of the Funds financial statements and disclosure controls pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended. The Sub-Advisor will promptly notify the Trust in the event (i) any senior officer or director, including the general counsel, of the Sub-Advisor having responsibility for the performance by the Sub-Advisor of its obligations under this Agreement is served on behalf of the Sub-Advisor or otherwise receives notice of any action, suit, proceeding, inquiry, or investigation, at law or in equity, before or by any court, public board, or body, involving the affairs of the Trust (excluding class action suits in which the Fund is a member of the plaintiff class by reason of the Funds ownership of shares in the defendant) or the compliance by the Sub-Advisor with the federal or state securities laws in connection with the services provided to the Fund under this Agreement or (ii) any change in control of the Sub-Advisor resulting in an assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act) of this Agreement has occurred or is otherwise proposed to occur.
(vii) The Sub-Advisor shall maintain separate books and detailed records of all matters pertaining to the Fund Assets advised by the Sub-Advisor as required by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act (other than those records being maintained by the Advisor, custodian, or transfer agent appointed by the Fund), and relating to its responsibilities under this Agreement. The Sub-Advisor shall preserve such records for the periods and in a manner prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the 1940 Act (the Fund Books and Records). The Fund Books and Records shall be available to the Advisor and the Board, which shall be delivered upon reasonable request to the Trust, at the Advisors expense, upon the termination of this Agreement and shall be available upon reasonable prior
written notice for telecopying during any day the Fund is open for business. The Sub-Advisor may retain a copy of the Fund Books and Records for its own recordkeeping purposes. The Advisor acknowledges that it will not be given access to the Sub-Advisors electronic database, email system or internal working files.
j. The Sub-Advisor shall, upon reasonable request by the Advisor, provide support to the Advisor with respect to the marketing of the Fund, which shall comprise: (i) permission to use the Sub-Advisors name as provided in Section 6 of this Agreement; (ii) permission to use the past performance and investment history of the Sub-Advisor with respect to a composite of funds managed by the Sub-Advisor that are comparable, in investment objective and composition, to the Fund that is provided to the Advisor by the Sub-Advisor for such purpose; (iii) access to the individual(s) responsible for day-to-day management of the Fund for marketing conferences, teleconferences, and other activities involving the promotion of the Fund, subject to the reasonable request of the Advisor and at times and locations agreed by the Sub-Advisor, such agreement not to be unreasonably withheld; and (iv) permission to use biographical and historical data of the Sub-Advisor and individual portfolio manager(s) that is provided to the Advisor by the Sub-Advisor for such purpose.
k. The Sub-Advisor will, in the name of the Fund, place orders for the execution of all portfolio transactions in accordance with the policies set forth in the Funds Disclosure Documents. When placing orders with brokers and dealers, the Sub-Advisors objective shall be to obtain the best execution available for the Fund, and in placing such orders the Sub-Advisor may consider all factors it deems relevant, including, without limitation, the overall direct net economic result to the Fund (including commissions, which may not be the lowest available but ordinarily should not be higher than the generally prevailing competitive range); the financial strength and stability of the broker; the efficiency with which the transaction will be effected; the ability to effect the transaction at all where a large block is involved; and the availability of the broker or dealer to stand ready to execute possibly difficult transactions in the future; and research and other brokerage services furnished to the Sub-Advisor and its affiliates. Consistent with the Conduct Rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, and subject to seeking best execution and compliance with Rule 12b-1(h) under the 1940 Act, the Sub-Advisor may select brokers and dealers to execute portfolio transactions of the Fund that promote or sell shares of the Fund. The Sub-Advisor is specifically authorized, to the extent authorized by law (including, without limitation, Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act), to pay a broker or dealer who provides research services to the Sub-Advisor an amount of commission for effecting a portfolio transaction in excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have charged for effecting such transaction. This excess payment (often referred to as soft dollar payments) in recognition of such additional research services rendered by the broker or dealer shall only be made if the Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that the excess commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such broker or dealer viewed in terms of the particular transaction or the Sub-Advisors overall responsibilities with respect to discretionary accounts that it manages, and that the Fund derives or will derive a
reasonable benefit from such research services. If any such costs are incurred, the Sub-Advisor will present a written report to the Board, at least quarterly, indicating total brokerage expenses, actual or imputed, as well as the services obtained in consideration for such expenses, broken down by broker-dealer and containing such information as the Board reasonably shall request.
l. The Sub-Advisor shall maintain errors and omissions insurance coverage in a commercially reasonable amount and shall provide prior written notice to the Trust (i) of any material and adverse changes in its insurance policies or insurance coverage; or (ii) if any material claims will be made on its insurance policies related to the services provided to the Trust under this Agreement. Furthermore, the Sub-Advisor shall, upon reasonable request, provide the Trust with any information it may reasonably require concerning the amount of or scope of such insurance.
m. In the event of any reorganization or other material change in the Sub-Advisor that, in either case, would result in an assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act) of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor shall give the Advisor and the Board written notice of such reorganization or change within a reasonable time after such reorganization or change.
n. The Sub-Advisor agrees, at its own expense, to render the services set forth herein and to provide the office space, furnishings, equipment and personnel required by it to perform such services on the terms and for the compensation provided in this Agreement. The Fund shall be responsible for payment of brokerage commissions, transfer fees, registration costs, reasonable legal fees of the Fund in connection with its holding of or restructuring of portfolio securities included in the Fund Assets or the enforcement of its rights relating thereto (including, without limitation, all Restructuring Costs (as defined below)), transaction-related taxes and other similar costs and transaction-related expenses and fees arising out of transactions effected on behalf of the Fund, which shall be deducted from the Fund Assets. Subject to the foregoing, the Sub-Advisor will pay all expenses incurred by it in connection with its activities under this Agreement, including without limitation, all costs associated with attending or otherwise participating in regular or special meetings of the Board or shareholders, or with the Advisor, as requested, and additions or modifications to the Sub-Advisors operations necessary to perform its services hereunder in compliance with this Agreement, the Disclosure Documents and applicable law. The Sub-Advisor shall be responsible for all costs associated with any information statements and/or other disclosure materials that are necessary to permit the Sub-Advisor to continue to provide sub-advisory services to the Fund because of any transaction resulting in an assignment of this Agreement by the Sub-Advisor (including, but not limited to, the legal fees associated with preparation, printing, filing and mailing thereof, as well as any shareholder meeting and/or solicitation costs, if applicable). For purposes of this clause (n), Restructuring Costs means fees, costs and expenses relating to work-outs or reorganizations of any Fund Asset, including any costs, fees and expenses of legal, tax, accounting and financial or other professional advisors in relation to any work-out or reorganization of such Fund Asset. For the
avoidance of doubt, Restructuring Costs shall not include the allocation of any general operating and overhead costs of the Sub-Advisor.
o. The Advisor and Sub-Advisor acknowledge and agree that the Sub-Advisor shall be required to provide only the services expressly described in this Agreement, and shall have no responsibility to provide any other services to the Advisor or the Portfolio except as required by law. The Advisor shall remain responsible for the Funds overall compliance with the 1940 Act, the Code, and all other applicable federal and state laws, rules and regulations.
p. The Advisor agrees to provide the Sub-Advisor with such assistance as may be reasonably requested by the Sub-Advisor in connection with its activities under this Agreement, including, without limitation, information concerning the Fund; its cash available, or to become available, for investment; and generally as to the conditions of the Fund or its affairs.
q. The Advisor will provide the Sub-Advisor with reasonable advance notice of, and the reasonable opportunity to comment on, any change in the Funds investment objectives, investment policy risks, and restrictions as stated in the Disclosure Documents, or in any procedures and policies adopted by the Board of the Trust or the Advisor that may affect the Sub-Advisors management of the Fund. The Sub-Advisor shall, in the performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement and consistent with its standard of care set forth herein, manage the Fund Assets in compliance with such changes following reasonable advance notice of the effectiveness of such changes from the Advisor (provided that no such changes shall invalidate, or cause the Sub-Advisor to be required to terminate, any purchase or sale that has been committed but not yet settled). In addition to such notice, the Advisor shall provide to the Sub-Advisor a copy of any amendments or supplements to the Disclosure Documents. The Advisor acknowledges and agrees that the Disclosure Documents will at all times be in compliance with all disclosure requirements under all applicable federal and state laws and regulations relating to the Fund.
r. The Advisor acknowledges and agrees that the Sub-Advisor does not guarantee the future performance or any specific level of performance for the Fund Assets, the success of any investment decision or strategy that the Sub-Advisor may use, or the success of the Sub-Advisors overall management of the Fund Assets. The Advisor acknowledges and agrees that investment decisions made with regard to the Fund Assets by the Sub-Advisor are subject to various market, currency, economic, political, and business risks, and that those investment decisions will not always be beneficial to the Fund. Additionally, there may be loss or depreciation of the value of the Fund Assets because of fluctuation of market values. These risks will be disclosed by the Fund in the Funds Disclosure Documents.
3. Compensation of the Sub-Advisor.
a. As compensation for the services to be rendered and duties undertaken under this Agreement by the Sub-Advisor, the Advisor will pay to the Sub-Advisor a monthly fee equal on an annual basis to XX% of average daily net assets of the Fund Assets ; without regard to any total expense limitation or other fee waiver applied by the Trust or the Advisor. Such fee shall be computed and accrued daily. If the Sub-Advisor serves in such capacity for less than the whole of any period specified in Section 12 ( a ) of this Agreement, the compensation to the Sub-Advisor shall be prorated. For purposes of calculating the Sub-Advisors fee, the daily value of the Fund Assets shall be computed by the same method as the Trust uses to compute the Funds net asset value for purposes of purchases and redemptions of shares.
b. The Sub-Advisor reserves the right to waive all or a part of its fees by written notice to the Advisor.
4. Ongoing Reporting of the Sub-Advisor.
a. Financial Reporting. The Sub-Advisor will report to the Board (at regular quarterly meetings and at such other times as the Board reasonably shall request, subject to the limitation on personal attendance at such meetings set forth in Section 2(b) of this Agreement): (i) the financial condition and financial prospects of the Sub-Advisor (which shall be satisfied by the provision of the financial statements in the immediately following paragraph), (ii) the nature and amount of transactions that involve the Sub-Advisor and its affiliates that could reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Fund, (iii) information regarding any potential conflicts of interest arising by reason of the Sub-Advisors continuing provision of advisory services to the Fund and to its other accounts, and (iv) such other information relating to the Fund Assets as reasonably requested by the Board, including but not limited to the performance of the specific strategy used to manage the Fund Assets and the capacity of the Sub-Advisor as it relates to the continuing ability of the Sub-Advisor to accept additions to the Fund Assets. Upon request by the Advisor or the Board, the Sub-Advisor agrees to discuss with the Board its plans for the allocation of remaining capacity in the strategy used to manage the Fund, with respect to the Fund and to the Sub-Advisors other clients.
The Sub-Advisor will quarterly and annually provide the Advisor with the financial statements of the Sub-Advisors parent company, unless the Funds Board requests reports on a more frequent basis.
b. Key Personnel Reporting. The Sub-Advisor agrees to promptly notify the Advisor upon becoming aware of any incapacity, resignation, termination, or other material change of key personnel. For purposes of this paragraph 4(b), key personnel include: (i) any portfolio manager of the Fund; (ii) any chief executive officer, chief compliance officer, chief operations officer, chief financial officer, or any other principal or officer of similar title or position with the Sub-Advisor; and (iii) any member of its investment (or comparable) committee for the Fund.
5. Representations of the Advisor and the Trust. The Advisor represents that: (a) the Advisor has been duly appointed by the Board to provide investment services to the Fund Assets as contemplated in this Agreement and has the authority under the investment advisory agreement between the Advisor and the Trust to appoint the Sub-Advisor hereunder; (b) the Advisor has all necessary power and authority to execute, deliver, and perform this Agreement on behalf of the Trust, and such execution, delivery, and performance will not violate any applicable law, rule, regulation, organizational document, policy, or agreement binding on the Trust or its property; (c) the Advisor has duly executed and delivered this Agreement, and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Sub-Advisor, this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding agreement of the Advisor enforceable against the Advisor in accordance with its terms, subject, as to enforcement, to (A) the effect of bankruptcy, insolvency, or similar laws affecting generally the enforcement of creditors rights, as such laws would apply in the event of any bankruptcy, receivership, insolvency or similar event applicable to the Advisor and (B) general equitable principles (whether enforceability of such principles is considered in a proceeding at law or in equity); (d) the Advisor has received from the Sub-Advisor a copy of the Sub-Advisors Form ADV; (e) the Advisor is registered and will maintain its registration as an investment adviser under the 1940 Act; (f) the Trust has the full power and authority to enter into all transactions contemplated under this Agreement, to perform its obligations under such transactions and to authorize the Advisor to procure the Sub-Advisor to enter into such transactions on the Trusts and Funds behalf; (g) the Advisors decision to appoint the Sub-Advisor was made in a manner consistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable law and the governing documents, contracts, or other material agreements or instruments governing the Funds investment or trading activities; (h) the Advisor will deliver to the Sub-Advisor a true and complete copy of the Funds Disclosure Documents, such other documents or instruments governing the investments of Fund Assets, and such other information as is necessary for the Sub-Advisor to carry out its obligations under this Agreement; and (i) the Trust is a United States person within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code.
6. Use of Names.
a. Neither the Advisor nor the Trust shall use the name of the Sub-Advisor in any prospectus, sales literature, or other material relating to the Advisor or the Trust in any manner not approved in writing in advance by the Sub-Advisor; provided, however, that the Sub-Advisor will approve all uses of its name which merely refer in accurate terms to its appointment or which are required by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) or a state securities commission; and provided further, that in no event shall such approval be unreasonably withheld.
b. The Sub-Advisor shall not use the name of the Advisor or the Trust in any material relating to the Sub-Advisor in any manner not approved in writing in advance by the Advisor or the Trust, as the case may be; provided, however, that the Advisor and the Trust will each approve all uses of their respective names which merely refer in accurate terms to the appointment of the Sub-Advisor as the Funds Sub-Advisor under this Agreement or which are required by the SEC or a state securities commission; and, provided further, that in no event shall such approval be unreasonably withheld.
c. Upon termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 12, the Advisor shall cease using any references to the Sub-Advisor in Fund and Advisor documents unless such reference is required by law, rule or regulation. Similarly, the Sub-Advisor shall cease using any references to the Advisor or Fund in any documents unless such reference is required by law, rule or regulation. For purposes of this paragraph, documents include but are not limited to, marketing materials, regulatory filings, and performance reporting.
7. Liability of the Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust, the Advisor, and all their affiliated persons (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act) and all controlling persons (as described in Section 15 of the 1933 Act) (collectively, the Sub-Advisor Indemnitees) against any and all direct losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (including reasonable legal and other expenses) (collectively, Losses) incurred by reason of or arising out of: (a) the Sub-Advisors willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement, as determined in a final non-appealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction; or (b) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Disclosure Documents, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement therein not misleading, if such a statement or omission was made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by the Sub-Advisor to the Advisor specifically for the purpose of inclusion in the Disclosure Documents. Without limiting the foregoing, the Sub-Advisor shall not have any responsibility for and shall not be liable to any person for (i) any acts of the Advisor or any other sub-advisor to the Fund with respect to the portion of the assets of the Trust not managed by the Sub-Advisor and (ii) acts of the Sub-Advisor which result from or are based upon directions or instructions of, or information provided by, the Advisor, including, but not limited to, a failure of the Advisor to provide accurate and current information with respect to any records maintained by Advisor or any other sub-advisor to the Fund, which records are not also maintained by the Sub-Advisor or, to the extent such records relate to the portion of the assets managed by the Sub-Advisor, otherwise available to the Sub-Advisor upon reasonable request, provided, in all cases, that the liability was not determined in a final non-appealable judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction to be attributable to the Sub-Advisors own willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement. Neither party shall be liable to the other for any indirect, incidental, consequential, special exemplary or punitive damages.
8. Liability of the Advisor. The Advisor shall indemnify and hold harmless the Sub-Advisor and all affiliated persons (within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3) of the 1940 Act) and all controlling persons (as described in Section 15 of the 1933 Act) (collectively, the Advisor Indemnitees) against any and all direct Losses incurred by reason of or arising out of: (a) the Advisors willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement, as determined in a final non-appealable decision of a court of competent jurisdiction; or (b) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Disclosure Documents, or the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement therein not misleading, except if such a statement or omission was made in reliance
upon and in conformity with written information furnished by the Sub-Advisor to the Advisor specifically for the purpose of inclusion in the Disclosure Documents.
9. Limitation of Trusts Liability. The Sub-Advisor acknowledges that it has received notice of and accepts the limitations upon the Trusts liability set forth in its Declaration of Trust. The Sub-Advisor agrees that (i) the Trusts obligations to the Sub-Advisor under this Agreement (or indirectly under the Advisory Agreement) shall be limited in any event to the Fund Assets and (ii) the Sub-Advisor shall not seek satisfaction of any such obligation from the shareholders of the Fund, other than the Advisor, nor from any Trustee, officer, employee, or agent of the Trust.
10. Force Majeure. The Sub-Advisor shall not be liable for delays or errors occurring by reason of circumstances beyond its control, including but not limited to acts of civil or military authority, national emergencies, work stoppages, fire, flood, catastrophe, acts of God, insurrection, war, riot, or failure of communication or power supply. In the event of equipment breakdowns beyond its control, the Sub-Advisor shall take all reasonable steps to minimize service interruptions.
11. Confidentiality. Each party expressly undertakes to protect and to preserve the confidentiality of all information and know-how made available under or in connection with this Agreement, or the parties activities that are either designated as being confidential or which, by the nature of the circumstances surrounding the disclosure, ought in good faith to be treated as proprietary or confidential (collectively, the Confidential Information). Each party shall take reasonable security precautions, at least as great as the precautions it takes to protect its own confidential information but in any event using a commercially reasonable standard of care, to keep confidential the Confidential Information. Neither party shall disclose Confidential Information except: (a) to its members, managers, partners, affiliates, employees, directors, officers, legal advisors, consultants, or auditors having a need to know such Confidential Information and who are instructed to keep such information confidential; (b) in accordance with a judicial or other governmental order or when such disclosure is required by law, rule or regulation, provided that prior to such disclosure the party receiving the Confidential Information (the receiving party) shall, if legally permitted, provide the party disclosing such Confidential Information to the receiving party (the disclosing party) with written notice of such disclosure and shall comply with any protective order or equivalent; (c) in accordance with a regulatory audit or inquiry (including by any self-regulatory organization) or other regulatory request, without prior notice to the disclosing party, provided that the receiving party shall obtain a confidentiality undertaking from the regulatory agency where reasonably possible; or (d) as reasonably necessary or appropriate in order to perform its obligations under this Agreement.
Neither party will make use of any Confidential Information except as expressly authorized in this Agreement or as agreed to in writing between the parties. However, the receiving party shall have no obligation to maintain the confidentiality of information that: (a) it received rightfully from another party not known by the receiving party to be subject to an obligation of confidentiality prior to its receipt from the disclosing party; (b) the disclosing party discloses generally without any obligation of confidentiality; (c) is or subsequently becomes publicly available without the receiving partys breach of any obligation owed the disclosing
party; (d) is independently developed by the receiving party without reliance upon or use of any Confidential Information or (e) is used by either party in order to enforce any of its rights, claims or defenses under, or as otherwise contemplated in, this Agreement. Each partys obligations under this clause shall survive for a period of two years following the expiration or termination of this Agreement.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, each party to this Agreement may disclose any information with respect to the United States federal income tax treatment and tax structure (and any fact that may be relevant to understanding the purported or claimed federal income tax treatment of the transaction) of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement.
12. Renewal, Termination and Amendment.
a. This Agreement shall continue in effect, unless sooner terminated under this Agreement, through August 30, 2017; and it shall thereafter continue for successive annual terms provided that such continuance is specifically approved by the parties and, in addition, at least annually by (i) the vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund or (ii) by vote of a majority of the Trusts Board including the vote of a majority of the Trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of either the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
b. This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without payment of any penalty, (i) by the Advisor upon not more than 60-day nor less than 30-day prior written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Sub-Advisor; (ii) by the Sub-Advisor upon not more than 60-day nor less than 30-day prior written notice delivered or mailed by registered mail, postage prepaid, to the Advisor; or (iii) by the Trust, upon either (y) the majority vote of the Board or (z) the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
c. This Agreement may be amended at any time by the parties, subject to approval by the Board and, if required by applicable SEC rules and regulations, a vote of the majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund affected by such change.
d. The terms assignment, interested persons and majority of the outstanding voting securities shall have the meaning set forth for such terms in the 1940 Act.
13. Other Services of the Sub-Advisor. For the avoidance of doubt, the Sub-Advisor is not limited by this Agreement from acting as an investment adviser or sub-adviser to any other investment products, whether registered under the 1940 Act or not. It is specifically understood that directors, officers and employees of the Sub-Advisor and of its subsidiaries and affiliates may continue to engage in providing portfolio management services and advice to other investment advisory clients.
The Advisor acknowledges that the Sub-Advisor will perform its investment advisory services in accordance with the particular facts unique to particular clients and their assets, such as investment objectives, tax, legal and regulatory considerations and cash availability, and that these factors will affect investment decisions. The Advisor acknowledges that the Sub-Advisor, in its sole discretion, may give advice to and take action with respect to any of its other clients which may differ from the advice given to the Advisor. Nothing in this Agreement imposes upon the Sub-Advisor any obligation to purchase or sell or to recommend for purchase or sale, with respect to the Fund, any security or other instrument which the Sub-Advisor or its partners, officers, employees or affiliates may purchase or sell for its or their own account(s) or for the account of any other client.
The Advisor also acknowledges the conflicts of interest and additional activities of the Sub-Advisor set forth in the Sub-Advisors Form ADV and of the Sub-Advisor and its affiliates set forth in the Form ADV for Ares Management LLC, each as most recently filed with the SEC as of any date of determination.
14. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall become or shall be found to be invalid by a court decision, statute, rule, or otherwise, the remainder of this Agreement shall not be affected.
15. Notice. Any notices under this Agreement shall be in writing and sent to the address or facsimile number, as applicable, of the party receiving such notice or instruction and (a) delivered personally; (b) sent by electronic mail (email) or facsimile transmission, with notice or confirmation of receipt received; (c) delivered by a nationally recognized overnight courier; or (d) sent by prepaid first-class mail. Until further notice to the other party, it is agreed that the addresses of the Trust and the Advisor for this purpose shall be 303 Broadway, Suite 1100, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202 and that the address of the Sub-Advisor shall be 2000 Avenue of the Stars, 12 th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90067, Attention: Daniel Hall.
16. Miscellaneous. Each party agrees to perform such further actions and execute such further documents as are necessary to effectuate the purposes hereof. This Agreement shall be construed and enforced in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of New York. The captions in this Agreement are included for convenience only and in no way define or delimit any of this Agreements provisions or otherwise affect their construction or effect. This Agreement may be executed simultaneously in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT IT HAS RECEIVED FULL AND SUFFICIENT CONSIDERATION FOR THIS PROVISION AND THAT THIS PROVISION IS A MATERIAL INDUCEMENT FOR SUCH PARTIES ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT.
17. Entire Agreement. This Agreement, including any attached Schedules, constitutes the sole and entire agreement of the parties with respect to this Agreements subject matter.
18. Customer Notification . By executing this Agreement, the Advisor acknowledges that as required by the Advisers Act the Sub-Advisor has supplied to the Advisor and the Trust copies of the Sub-Advisors Form ADV with all exhibits and attachments (including the Sub-Advisors statement of financial condition) and will promptly supply to the Advisor copies of all amendments or restatements of such document. U.S. law also requires the Sub-Advisor to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or entity that opens an account. The Sub-Advisor will ask for the Trusts legal name, principal place of business address, and Taxpayer Identification or other identification number, and may ask for other identifying information.
Signatures on next page.
The parties duly authorized officers have signed and delivered this Agreement as of the date first above written.
TOUCHSTONE ADVISORS, INC. |
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BY: |
/s/ Timothy D. Paulin |
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BY: |
/s/ Jill T. McGruder |
Name: |
Timothy D. Paulin |
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Name: |
Jill T. McGruder |
Title: |
Senior Vice President |
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Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
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ARES CAPITAL MANAGEMENT II, LLC |
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BY: |
/s/ Daniel J. Hall |
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Name: |
Daniel J. Hall |
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Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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Exhibit 99.(h)(8)(iii)
Schedule B
Dated October 29, 2015
To The
Expense Limitation Agreement
Dated July 29, 2013
Between
Touchstone Strategic Trust and Touchstone Advisors, Inc.
FYE 6/30 |
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Class |
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Expense Limit |
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Termination Date |
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Touchstone International Small Cap Fund |
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A |
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1.55 |
% |
October 30, 2016 |
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C |
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2.30 |
% |
October 30, 2016 |
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Y |
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1.30 |
% |
October 30, 2016 |
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Institutional |
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1.18 |
% |
October 30, 2016 |
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Touchstone Large Cap Fund |
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A |
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1.12 |
% |
October 30, 2016 |
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C |
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1.87 |
% |
October 30, 2016 |
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Y |
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0.87 |
% |
October 30, 2016 |
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Institutional |
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0.77 |
% |
October 30, 2016 |
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Touchstone Small Cap Value Opportunities Fund |
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A |
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1.43 |
% |
October 30, 2016 |
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C |
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2.18 |
% |
October 30, 2016 |
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Y |
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1.18 |
% |
October 30, 2016 |
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Institutional |
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1.10 |
% |
October 30, 2016 |
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Touchstone Value Fund |
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A |
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1.08 |
% |
October 30, 2016 |
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C |
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1.83 |
% |
October 30, 2016 |
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Y |
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0.83 |
% |
October 30, 2016 |
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Institutional |
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0.68 |
% |
October 30, 2016 |
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This Schedule B to the Expense Limitation Agreement is hereby executed as of the date first set forth above.
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TOUCHSTONE STRATEGIC TRUST |
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By: |
/s/ Jill T. McGruder |
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TOUCHSTONE ADVISORS, INC. |
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By: |
/s/ Jill T. McGruder |
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By: |
/s/ Terrie A. Wiedenheft |
Exhibit 99.(h)(8)(v)
Amendment to Amended and Restated
Expense Limitation Agreement
This Amendment (the Amendment), dated August 31, 2015, between Touchstone Strategic Trust and Touchstone Advisors, Inc. (Touchstone, and collectively with Touchstone Strategic Trust, the parties), amends the Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement, dated March 1, 2014 (the Agreement), in effect between the parties.
1. The Agreement is amended by deleting paragraph 1.1 and replacing it with the following:
1.1 Expense Limit . The Advisor has contractually agreed to waive fees and reimburse expenses to the extent necessary to ensure the Funds total annual operating expenses (excluding dividend and interest expenses relating to short sales; interest; taxes; brokerage commissions and other transaction costs; portfolio transactions and investment related expenses; other expenditures which are capitalized in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles; the cost of Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses, if any; and other extraordinary expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of business) (Fund Operating Expenses) do not exceed the contractual limit set forth in Schedules A, B, and C . The contractual limits on Fund Operating Expenses (Operating Expense Limit) set forth in Schedules A, B, and C below have been adjusted for each class of each Fund to include the effect of any waivers of Rule 12b-1 fees, shareholder servicing fees, and other anticipated class specific expenses, if applicable.
2. All of the representations, warranties, and undertakings made in the Agreement shall continue to be true as of the date of this Amendment and will continue in full effect as if made in this Amendment. If the terms of the Agreement conflict with the terms of this Amendment, the terms of this Amendment shall govern.
3. This Amendment shall terminate automatically upon termination of the Agreement. This Amendment may be amended only by a written instrument that is signed by both parties.
4. This Amendment may not be assigned by either party without the consent of the other party.
5. This Amendment may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original.
6. Unless otherwise specified in this Amendment, all capitalized terms used in this Amendment shall have the meanings defined in the Agreement.
[signature page follows]
This Amendment to the Amended and Restated Expense Limitation Agreement is hereby executed as of the date first set forth above.
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TOUCHSTONE STRATEGIC TRUST |
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By: |
/s/ Jill T. McGruder |
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Name: Jill T. McGruder |
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Title: President |
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TOUCHSTONE ADVISORS, INC. |
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By: |
/s/ Jill T. McGruder |
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Name: Jill T. McGruder |
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Title: Chief Executive Officer |
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By: |
/s/ Terrie A. Wiedenheft |
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Name: Terrie A. Wiedenheft |
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Title: Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit 99.(i)
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222 NORTH LASALLE STREET SUITE 2600 CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60601-1003 T: +1 (312) 609-7500 F: +1 (312) 609-5005
CHICAGO NEW YORK WASHINGTON, D.C.
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August 31, 2015 |
Touchstone Strategic Trust
303 Broadway, Suite 1100
Cincinnati, Ohio 45202
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to Touchstone Strategic Trust, a Massachusetts business trust (the Trust), in connection with the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 123 to the Trusts registration statement on Form N-1A (the Post-Effective Amendment) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933 Act), on or about the date hereof, registering the issuance of an indefinite number of Class A, Class C, Class Y and Institutional Class shares of beneficial interest, no par value per share, of Touchstone Credit Opportunities Fund (the Fund), a series of the Trust, which shares are classified and designated as Class A, Class C, Class Y and Institutional Class shares (collectively, the Shares).
You have requested our opinion as to the matters set forth below in connection with the filing of the Post-Effective Amendment. In connection with rendering this opinion, we have examined the Post-Effective Amendment, the Trusts Restated Agreement and Declaration of Trust, as amended (Declaration of Trust), the Trusts By-Laws, as amended (By-Laws), certain actions of the Trustees of the Trust related to the authorization and issuance of the Shares, and such other documents as we, in our professional opinion, have deemed necessary or appropriate as a basis for the opinion set forth below. In examining the documents referred to above, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of all natural persons, the authenticity of documents purporting to be originals and the conformity to originals of all documents submitted to us as copies. As to questions of fact material to our opinion, we have relied (without investigation or independent confirmation) upon the representations contained in the above-described documents and on certificates and other communications from public officials and officers and Trustees of the Trust.
Our opinion, as set forth herein, is based on the facts in existence and the laws in effect on the date hereof and is limited to the statutory laws and regulations of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as in effect on the date hereof, which, in our experience, are normally directly applicable to the issuance of units of beneficial interest by an entity such as the Trust. We express no opinion with respect to any other laws or regulations.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a Massachusetts business trust could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust. However, the Declaration of Trust disclaims shareholder liability for acts and obligations of the Trust and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each note, bond, contract, instrument, certificate or undertaking made or issued by the Trustees or officers of the Trust. The Declaration of Trust also provides for indemnification out of the property of the Trust for all losses and expenses of any shareholder of the Fund held personally liable for the obligations of the Trust, solely by reason of being or having been a shareholder. Thus, the risk of liability is limited to circumstances in which the Trust would be unable to meet its obligations.
Based upon and subject to the foregoing and the qualifications set forth herein, we are of the opinion that (a) the Shares to be issued pursuant to the Post-Effective Amendment have been duly authorized for issuance by the Trust; and (b) when issued and paid for upon the terms provided in the Post-Effective Amendment, the Shares to be issued pursuant to the Post-Effective Amendment will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
This opinion is rendered in connection with the filing of the Post-Effective Amendment. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion with the SEC in connection with the Post-Effective Amendment. In giving our consent we do not thereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the 1933 Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder. Except as specifically authorized above in this paragraph, this opinion is not to be quoted in whole or in part or otherwise referred to, nor is it to be filed with any government agency or any other person (except when required to be filed as an exhibit to the Post-Effective Amendment), without, in each case, our prior written consent. This opinion is given to you as of the date hereof, and we assume no obligation to advise you of any change that may hereafter be brought to our attention. The opinions expressed herein are matters of professional judgment and are not a guarantee of result.
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Very truly yours, |
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/s/ Vedder Price |
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Vedder Price P.C. |