UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of report (Date of earliest event reported):   February 1, 2016

 

TRIBUNE PUBLISHING COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

001-36230

 

38-3919441

(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)

 

(Commission File Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

 

435 North Michigan Avenue

Chicago, Illinois 60611

(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

 

312-222-9100

(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

 

Not Applicable

(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 



 

Item 1.01               Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

On February 3, 2016, Tribune Publishing Company (the “Company”) entered into (a) a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), by and among the Company, Merrick Media, LLC (“Merrick Media”) and Michael W. Ferro, Jr. and (b) a Registration Rights Agreement (the “Registration Rights Agreement” and, together with the Purchase Agreement, the “Agreements”), by and between the Company and Merrick Media.

 

Securities Purchase Agreement

 

Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, on February 3, 2016, the Company sold to Merrick Media in a private placement 5,220,000 unregistered shares of common stock of the Company at a purchase price of $8.50 per share, for a total of $44,370,000 in cash consideration.  The shares of common stock of the Company purchased are subject to certain lockup provisions that, subject to the terms and conditions of the Purchase Agreement, prohibit certain transfers of that common stock for the first three years following the date of issuance and, thereafter, any transfers of that common stock that would result in a transfer of more than 25% of the shares purchased under the Purchase Agreement in any 12-month period.  The Purchase Agreement also includes covenants prohibiting the transfer of shares of the Company’s common stock if the transfer would result in a person beneficially owning more than 4.9% of the Company’s then outstanding shares of common stock following the transfer, as well as transfers to a material competitor of the Company in any of the Company’s then-existing primary geographical markets.  Merrick Media and Mr. Ferro, and their respective affiliates, are also prohibited from acquiring additional equity of the Company if the acquisition could result in their beneficial ownership of more than 25% of the Company’s then outstanding shares of common stock.

 

In connection with the Agreements, the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”) increased the size of the Board from six to seven, in accordance with Article Fifth, Section 2 of the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Section 2.02 of the Company’s Amended and Restated By-laws as then in effect, and Mr. Ferro was elected to fill the newly-created vacancy on the Board.  Mr. Ferro also was named the non-executive Chairman of the Board.  Eddy W. Hartenstein, who prior to Mr. Ferro served as the Chairman of the Board since August 2014, will remain a member of the Board.

 

The Company also has granted Merrick Media the right to designate a replacement individual for election as a director at each annual and special meeting of the Company’s shareholders at which directors are to be elected as part of the slate of nominees recommended by the Board, subject to the reasonable prior approval of the Board’s Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, in the event that Mr. Ferro is unable to continue to serve. Merrick Media’s right to appoint a replacement director representative will expire upon the occurrence of either (a) the termination of the voting covenants of the Purchase Agreement (described below) for any of the reasons set forth in clause (a) of the succeeding paragraph or (b) such time as Merrick Media, Mr. Ferro and their respective affiliates no longer beneficially own at least 75% of the shares originally purchased pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.

 

Until the later of either three years following the date of the issuance to Merrick Media and the first year after the date that Mr. Ferro (or a replacement director) ceases to serve on the Board due to resignation or refusal to stand reelection, or Merrick Media’s decision to not designate a replacement director, Merrick Media, Mr. Ferro and their respective affiliates have agreed to vote in favor of nominees to the Board, and against the removal of any director, in each case as designated by the Board’s Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.  Merrick Media, Mr. Ferro and their affiliates also have agreed not to conduct or

 

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support any proxy solicitation regarding director removal or election, or any transaction that would effect a change of control of the Company.  These voting covenants terminate upon the earliest of (a) the date that Mr. Ferro or his replacement is not nominated for reelection as a director, is removed as a director and the date that Mr. Ferro or his replacement has not been reelected to the Board if the Company has not recommended his or his replacement’s reelection, (b) six months after the date that Mr. Ferro or his replacement ceases to serve on the Board after not being reelected as a director, so long as the Company has recommended a vote “for” the election of Mr. Ferro or his replacement, (c) nine months following the date Mr. Ferro or his replacement is removed as a director or has not been reelected to the Board if the Company has not recommended his or his replacement’s reelection and if that removal or failure to recommend reelection is a result of any breach of a duty owed by Mr. Ferro or his replacement to the Company or a material violation of material law, (d) a change of control of the Company not approved by the Board and (e) six months after the date of Mr. Ferro’s removal or replacement as Chairman and his contemporaneous resignation from the Board.

 

The foregoing summary of the Purchase Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the Purchase Agreement (and exhibits, as applicable), which is attached as Exhibit 10.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Registration Rights Agreement

 

Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement, Merrick Media will be entitled to certain registration rights under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), with respect to the shares of common stock of the Company acquired in connection with the Purchase Agreement.  The Registration Rights Agreement provides that the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause a registration statement with respect to the shares of common stock to be declared effective no later than the earlier to occur (a) three years after the consummation of the private placement transaction contemplated by the Purchase Agreement and (b) 60 days after the termination of the voting covenants of the Purchase Agreement as described above.  The Company will pay all of its own costs and expenses, including all fees and expenses of counsel for the Company, relating to the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

The foregoing summary of the Registration Rights Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the Registration Rights Agreement, which is attached as Exhibit 10.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 2.02               Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

 

On February 4, 2016, the Company issued a press release regarding the Agreements, Mr. Ferro’s election to the Board and selected preliminary financial updates for the 2015 fiscal year.  A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this report.  The information in Item 2.02 of this Current Report on Form 8-K and Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

 

Item 3.02               Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.

 

The private placement of 5,220,000 shares of common stock of the Company issued to Merrick Media pursuant to the Purchase Agreement was made in reliance upon an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(a)(2) thereof.

 

The information regarding the Purchase Agreement set forth in Item 1.01 is incorporated herein by reference.

 

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Item 5.02               Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

 

(d)

 

Under the terms of the Purchase Agreement, the Board elected Michael W. Ferro, Jr. as a director and the non-executive Chairman of the Board, effective on February 3, 2016.  The information regarding the Agreements set forth in Item 1.01 is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Mr. Ferro, 49, previously served as director and chairman of the board of Merge Healthcare Incorporated (“Merge”) from November 2014 until the company’s sale to IBM in October 2015 in a transaction valued at $1 billion, and prior to that date had served as a director and chairman of Merge’s board from June 2008 to August 2013.  Mr. Ferro has served as chairman and chief executive officer of Merrick Ventures, LLC (“Merrick Ventures”), a private investment firm, since May 2007. From 2011 until his resignation in February 2016 in connection with his entry into the Agreements and his election to the Company’s Board, Mr. Ferro also served on the board of directors of Wrapports, LLC (“Wrapports”), the parent company of the Chicago Sun-Times newspaper.  From June 1996 until October 2006, Mr. Ferro served as chief executive officer and chairman of the board of Click Commerce, Inc.  Mr. Ferro is currently the chairman of the executive committee of The Chicago Community Trust and, in addition to his other charitable service, serves on the boards of directors of Northwestern University, the Chicago Museum of Science and Industry and the Northwestern Memorial Foundation.    Mr. Ferro holds a B.A. from the University of Illinois.

 

Following the closing of the private placement, Merrick Media beneficially owned, as of February 4, 2016, approximately 16.6% of the outstanding common stock of the Company.  Mr. Ferro is the manager of Merrick Venture Management, LLC (“Merrick Management”), which is the sole manager of Merrick Media.  Because Merrick Management serves as the sole manager of Merrick Media, Mr. Ferro may be deemed to indirectly control all of the shares of the Company’s common stock owned by Merrick Media.

 

Wrapports is the indirect parent of Sun-Times Media Holdings, LLC (“STMH”), which is the parent of Sun-Times Media Productions, LLC (“STMP”).  STMP is party to a Master Services Agreement with the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Chicago Tribune Company, LLC (“CTC”), effective January 1, 2015, pursuant to which CTC provides printing and distribution services to STMP.  Total revenues generated by CTC in connection with the Master Services Agreement amounted to approximately $30 million in the fiscal year ended 2015.

 

STMP and CTC were parties to a Transition Services Agreement (the “TSA”), pursuant to which STMP and its affiliates provided certain transition services to CTC in connection with the sale of the STMP’s suburban publications to CTC in October 2014. In fiscal 2015, CTC paid STMP approximately $2.6 million pursuant to the TSA. The TSA was terminated on January 31, 2015, and all the provision for services thereunder terminated on February 28, 2015.

 

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In connection Mr. Ferro’s election to the Board, Mr. Ferro has entered into a Confidentiality and Recusal Agreement (the “Recusal Agreement” ) with the Company, pursuant to which he has agreed not to disclose any competitively sensitive proprietary information of STMH and its subsidiaries to the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates and not to disclose any competitively sensitive proprietary information of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates to STMH and its subsidiaries or Merrick Ventures, Merrick Management, Wrapports or their respective subsidiaries or affiliates.  Mr. Ferro has further agreed to remove and recuse himself from meetings, discussions or other communications if and to the extent that Mr. Ferro believes that they relate or could relate to business relationships between STMH and its subsidiaries and the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates to competition between those entities.  Mr. Ferro also agreed that, for so long as he is a director of the Company, he will not serve as a director, officer or employee of, attend any board or board committee meeting of or otherwise be involved in the operations of STMH and its subsidiaries, that he will not request and take reasonable steps to prevent the receipt of, any competitively sensitive proprietary information of STMH and its subsidiaries and cause Merrick Ventures and Merrick Management to relinquish all voting rights with respect to the election of directors or managers of Wrapports.

 

The foregoing summary of the Recusal Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the Recusal Agreement, which is attached as Exhibit 10.3 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Mr. Ferro will be compensated for his service as a director pursuant to the Company’s non-employee director compensation program and restricted stock units are expected to be granted to him pursuant to the Company’s 2014 Omnibus Incentive Plan, a copy of which was attached as Exhibit 99.1, to the Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed by the Company on August 7, 2014.  Mr. Ferro will be paid a quarterly cash retainer for Board and committee services and will receive initial and ongoing annual grants of restricted stock units.

 

Item 5.03               Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.

 

(a)

 

On February 1, 2016, the Board resolved to amend the Company’s Amended and Restated By-Laws (the “Amended By-Laws”).  The Amended By-Laws became effective upon the consummation of the private placement transaction contemplated by the Purchase Agreement.

 

The Amended By-Laws clarify that a special meeting of the Board shall be held whenever called by the Chairman of the Board (or in his or her absence or disability, by the Secretary), a majority of the directors then in office, or the lead independent director, if one has been appointed.  Under the Company’s Amended and Restated By-Laws that were in effect prior to this amendment, a special meeting of the Board would be held whenever called only by the Chairman of the Board (or in his or her absence or disability, by the Secretary) or a majority of the directors then in office.

 

The foregoing summary of the Amended By-Laws is qualified in its entirety by reference to the text of the Amended By-Laws, which are included in the Company’s Amended and Restated By-Laws, as amended through the date hereof, and attached as Exhibit 3.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 7.01               Regulation FD Disclosure.

 

The information set forth in Item 2.02 is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 8.01              Other Events.

 

In its press release issued on February 4, 2016 attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1, the Company announced that the Board has suspended its quarterly common stock cash dividend.  The Company will pay its previously declared fourth quarter dividend on February 11, 2016.  Any future determination to declare and pay dividends will be made at the discretion of the Board, after taking into account the Company’s financial results, capital requirements and other factors it may deem relevant.

 

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Item 9.01                                            Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d)           Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

3.1

 

Amended and Restated By-Laws of Tribune Publishing Company.

10.1

 

Securities Purchase Agreement, by and among Tribune Publishing Company, Merrick Media, LLC and Michael W. Ferro, Jr., dated as of February 3, 2016.

10.2

 

Registration Rights Agreement, by and between Tribune Publishing Company and Merrick Media, LLC, dated as of February 3, 2016.

10.3

 

Confidentiality and Recusal Agreement, by and between Tribune Publishing Company and Michael W. Ferro, Jr., dated as of February 3, 2016.

99.1

 

Press release dated February 4, 2016.

 

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SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

TRIBUNE PUBLISHING COMPANY

 

 

Date: February 4, 2016

By:

/s/ Julie K. Xanders

 

Name:

Julie K. Xanders

 

Title:

Executive Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary

 

 

 

 

7



 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

3.1

 

Amended and Restated By-Laws of Tribune Publishing Company.

 

 

 

10.1

 

Securities Purchase Agreement, by and among Tribune Publishing Company, Merrick Media, LLC and Michael W. Ferro, Jr., dated as of February 3, 2016.

 

 

 

10.2

 

Registration Rights Agreement, by and between Tribune Publishing Company and Merrick Media, LLC, dated as of February 3, 2016.

 

 

 

10.3

 

Confidentiality and Recusal Agreement, by and between Tribune Publishing Company and Michael W. Ferro, Jr., dated as of February 3, 2016.

 

 

 

99.1

 

Press release dated February 4, 2016.

 

8


Exhibit 3.1

 

 

 

TRIBUNE PUBLISHING COMPANY

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS

 

Effective as of February 3, 2016

 

 

 



 

TRIBUNE PUBLISHING COMPANY

 

BY-LAWS

 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

 

 

Page

ARTICLE I

 

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

Section 1.01.

 

Annual Meetings

 

1

Section 1.02.

 

Special Meetings

 

1

Section 1.03.

 

Participation in Meetings by Remote Communication

 

1

Section 1.04.

 

Notice of Meetings; Waiver of Notice

 

2

Section 1.05.

 

Proxies

 

2

Section 1.06.

 

Voting Lists

 

3

Section 1.07.

 

Quorum

 

3

Section 1.08.

 

Voting

 

3

Section 1.09.

 

Adjournment

 

4

Section 1.10.

 

Organization; Procedure; Inspection of Elections

 

4

Section 1.11.

 

Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting

 

5

Section 1.12.

 

Notice of Stockholder Proposals and Nominations

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE II

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

 

 

 

 

Section 2.01.

 

General Powers

 

10

Section 2.02.

 

Number and Term of Office

 

10

Section 2.03.

 

Regular Meetings

 

10

Section 2.04.

 

Special Meetings

 

10

Section 2.05.

 

Notice of Meetings; Waiver of Notice

 

10

Section 2.06.

 

Quorum; Voting

 

11

Section 2.07.

 

Action by Telephonic Communications

 

11

Section 2.08.

 

Adjournment

 

11

Section 2.09.

 

Action Without a Meeting

 

11

Section 2.10.

 

Regulations

 

11

Section 2.11.

 

Resignations of Directors

 

11

Section 2.12.

 

Removal of Directors

 

11

Section 2.13

 

Vacancies and Newly Created Directorships

 

11

Section 2.14.

 

Compensation

 

12

Section 2.15.

 

Reliance on Accounts and Reports, etc.

 

12

 



 

Table of Contents

(continued)

 

 

 

Page

ARTICLE III

 

COMMITTEES

 

 

 

 

 

Section 3.01.

 

How Constituted

 

12

Section 3.02.

 

Members and Alternate Members

 

12

Section 3.03.

 

Committee Procedures

 

13

Section 3.04.

 

Meetings and Actions of Committees

 

13

Section 3.05.

 

Resignations and Removals

 

13

Section 3.06.

 

Vacancies

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV

 

OFFICERS

 

 

 

 

 

Section 4.01.

 

Officers

 

13

Section 4.02.

 

Election

 

14

Section 4.03.

 

Compensation

 

14

Section 4.04.

 

Removal and Resignation; Vacancies

 

14

Section 4.05.

 

Authority and Duties of Officers

 

14

Section 4.06.

 

President

 

14

Section 4.07.

 

Vice Presidents

 

15

Section 4.08.

 

Secretary

 

15

Section 4.09.

 

Treasurer

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V

 

CAPITAL STOCK

 

 

 

 

 

Section 5.01.

 

Certificates of Stock; Uncertificated Shares

 

17

Section 5.02.

 

Facsimile Signatures

 

17

Section 5.03.

 

Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates

 

17

Section 5.04.

 

Transfer of Stock

 

17

Section 5.05.

 

Registered Stockholders

 

18

Section 5.06.

 

Transfer Agent and Registrar

 

18

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI

 

INDEMNIFICATION

 

 

 

 

 

Section 6.01.

 

Indemnification

 

18

Section 6.02.

 

Advance of Expenses

 

19

Section 6.03.

 

Procedure for Indemnification

 

19

Section 6.04.

 

Burden of Proof

 

20

 

ii



 

Table of Contents

(continued)

 

 

 

 

 

Page

Section 6.05.

 

Contract Right; Non-Exclusivity; Survival

 

20

Section 6.06.

 

Insurance

 

20

Section 6.07.

 

Employees and Agents

 

21

Section 6.08.

 

Interpretation; Severability

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII

 

OFFICES

 

 

 

 

 

Section 7.01.

 

Registered Office

 

21

Section 7.02.

 

Other Offices

 

21

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

 

 

 

 

Section 8.01.

 

Dividends

 

21

Section 8.02.

 

Reserves

 

22

Section 8.03.

 

Execution of Instruments

 

22

Section 8.04.

 

Voting as Stockholder

 

22

Section 8.05.

 

Fiscal Year

 

22

Section 8.06.

 

Seal

 

22

Section 8.07.

 

Books and Records; Inspection

 

22

Section 8.08.

 

Electronic Transmission

 

22

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX

 

AMENDMENT OF BY-LAWS

 

 

 

 

 

Section 9.01.

 

Amendment

 

23

 

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE X

 

CONSTRUCTION

 

 

 

 

 

Section 10.01.

 

Construction

 

23

 

iii



 

TRIBUNE PUBLISHING COMPANY

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS

 

As amended and restated effective February 3, 2016

 

ARTICLE I

 

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

 

Section 1.01.  Annual Meetings .  The annual meeting of the stockholders of Tribune Publishing Company (the “ Corporation ”) for the election of directors and for the transaction of such other business as properly may come before such meeting shall be held either within or without the State of Delaware, on such date and at such place, if any, and time as exclusively may be fixed from time to time by resolution of the Corporation’s Board of Directors (the “ Board ”) and set forth in the notice or waiver of notice of the meeting.  The Board may postpone, reschedule or cancel any annual meeting of stockholders previously scheduled by the Board.

 

Section 1.02.  Special Meetings .  Special meetings of the stockholders of the Corporation may be called only in the manner set forth in the certificate of incorporation of the Corporation as then in effect (as the same may be amended from time to time, the “ Certificate of Incorporation ”).  Notice of every special meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation shall state the purpose or purposes of such meeting.  Except as otherwise required by law, the business conducted at a special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation shall be limited exclusively to the business set forth in the Corporation’s notice of meeting, and the individual or group calling such meeting shall have exclusive authority to determine the business included in such notice.  Any special meeting of the stockholders shall be held either within or without the State of Delaware, at such place, if any, and on such date and time, as shall be specified in the notice of such special meeting.  The Board may postpone, reschedule or cancel any special meeting of the stockholders previously scheduled by the Board.

 

Section 1.03.  Participation in Meetings by Remote Communication .  The Board, acting in its sole discretion, may establish guidelines and procedures in accordance with applicable provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as amended from time to time (the “ DGCL ”) and any other applicable law for the participation by stockholders and proxyholders in a meeting of stockholders by means of remote communications, and may determine that any meeting of stockholders will not be held at any place but will be held solely by means of remote communication.  Stockholders and proxyholders complying with such procedures and guidelines and otherwise entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be deemed present in person and entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders, whether such meeting is to be held at a designated place or solely by means of remote communication.

 



 

Section 1.04.  Notice of Meetings; Waiver of Notice .

 

(a)  The Secretary or any Assistant Secretary shall cause notice of each meeting of stockholders to be given in writing in a manner permitted by the DGCL not less than ten (10) days nor more than sixty (60) days prior to the meeting to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting, subject to such exclusions as are then permitted by the DGCL.  The notice shall specify ( i ) the place, if any, date and time of such meeting, ( ii ) the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, ( iii ) in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which such meeting is called, and ( iv ) such other information as may be required by law or as may be deemed appropriate by the Chairman of the Board, Secretary or the Board.  If the stockholder list referred to in Section 1.06 of these By-Laws is made accessible on an electronic network, the notice of meeting must indicate how the stockholder list can be accessed.  If the meeting of stockholders is to be held solely by means of electronic communications, the notice of meeting must provide the information required to access such stockholder list during the meeting.

 

(b)  A written waiver of notice of meeting signed by a stockholder or a waiver by electronic transmission by a stockholder, whether given before or after the meeting time stated in such notice, is deemed equivalent to notice.  Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the stockholders need be specified in a waiver of notice.  Attendance of a stockholder at a meeting is a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the stockholder attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business at the meeting on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

 

Section 1.05.  Proxies .

 

(a)  Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent to or dissent from corporate action in writing without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy.

 

(b)  A stockholder may authorize a valid proxy by executing a written instrument signed by such stockholder, or by causing his or her signature to be affixed to such writing by any reasonable means, including but not limited to by facsimile signature, or by transmitting or authorizing an electronic transmission (as defined in Section 8.08 of these By-Laws) setting forth an authorization to act as proxy to the person designated as the holder of the proxy, a proxy solicitation firm or a like authorized agent.  Proxies by electronic transmission must either set forth, or be submitted with, information from which it can be determined that the electronic transmission was authorized by the stockholder.  Any copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reliable reproduction of a writing or transmission created pursuant to this section may be substituted or used in lieu of the original writing or transmission for any and all purposes for which the original writing or transmission could be used if such copy, facsimile telecommunication or other reproduction is a complete reproduction of the entire original writing or transmission.

 

2



 

(c)  No proxy may be voted or acted upon after the expiration of three years from the date of such proxy, unless such proxy provides for a longer period.  Every proxy is revocable at the pleasure of the stockholder executing it unless the proxy states that it is irrevocable and applicable law makes it irrevocable.  A stockholder may revoke any proxy that is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by filing an instrument in writing revoking the proxy or by filing another duly executed proxy bearing a later date with the Secretary.

 

Section 1.06.  Voting Lists .  The officer of the Corporation who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall prepare, at least ten (10) days before every meeting of the stockholders (and before any adjournment thereof for which a new record date has been set), a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder.  This list, which may be in any format including electronic format, shall be open to the examination of any stockholder prior to and during the meeting for any purpose germane to the meeting as required by the DGCL or other applicable law.  The stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled by this section to examine the list required by this section or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.

 

Section 1.07.  Quorum .  Except as otherwise required by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation, the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of record of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting, provided , however , that where a separate vote by a class or series is required, the holders of a majority in voting power of all issued and outstanding stock of such class or series entitled to vote on such matter, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum entitled to take action with respect to such matter.  In the absence of a quorum, the chairperson of the meeting or the stockholders so present may, by a majority in voting power thereof, adjourn the meeting from time to time in the manner provided in Section 1.09 of these By-Laws until a quorum shall attend.

 

Section 1.08.  Voting .  Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation or by applicable law, every holder of record of shares entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders is entitled to one vote for each share outstanding in his or her name on the books of the Corporation ( a ) at the close of business on the record date for such meeting or ( b ) if no record date has been fixed, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice of the meeting is given, or if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held.  All matters at any meeting at which a quorum is present, except the election of directors, shall be decided by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the outstanding shares of common stock present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter in question, unless otherwise expressly provided by express provision of law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws.  The election of directors shall be decided by the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a plurality of the votes of the outstanding shares of common stock present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote in an election of directors, unless otherwise expressly provided by express provision of law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws.  The stockholders do not have the right to cumulate their votes for the election of directors.

 

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Section 1.09.  Adjournment .  Any meeting of stockholders may be adjourned from time to time, by the chairperson of the meeting or by the vote of a majority of the shares of stock present in person or represented by proxy at the meeting, to reconvene at the same or some other place, and notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the place, if any, and date and time thereof (and the means of remote communication, if any, by which stockholders and proxyholders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting) are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken unless the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days or a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting after the adjournment, in which case notice of the adjourned meeting in accordance with Section 1.04 of these By-Laws shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting.  At the adjourned meeting, the Corporation may transact any business that might have been transacted at the original meeting.

 

Section 1.10.  Organization; Procedure; Inspection of Elections .

 

(a)  At every meeting of stockholders, the presiding person shall be the Chairman of the Board or, in the event of his or her absence or disability, the President, or, in the event of his or her absence or disability, a presiding person chosen by resolution of the Board.  The Secretary or, in the event of his or her absence or disability, the Assistant Secretary, if any, or, if there be no Assistant Secretary, in the absence of the Secretary, an appointee of the presiding person, shall act as secretary of the meeting.  The Board may make such rules or regulations for the conduct of meetings of stockholders as it shall deem necessary, appropriate or convenient.  Subject to any such rules and regulations, the presiding person of any meeting shall have the right and authority to prescribe rules, regulations and procedures for such meeting and to take all such actions as in the judgment of the presiding person are appropriate for the proper conduct of such meeting.  Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board or prescribed by the presiding person of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following:  ( i ) the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; ( ii ) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; ( iii ) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders of record of the Corporation, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as the presiding person of the meeting shall determine; ( iv ) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and ( v ) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants.  The presiding person at any meeting of stockholders, in addition to making any other determinations that may be appropriate to the conduct of the meeting, shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a matter or business was not properly brought before the meeting and if such presiding person should so determine, such presiding person shall so declare to the meeting and any such matter or business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted or considered.  Unless and to the extent determined by the Board or the presiding person of the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.

 

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(b)  Preceding any meeting of the stockholders, the Board may, and when required by law shall, appoint one or more persons to act as inspectors of elections, and may designate one or more alternate inspectors.  If no inspector or alternate so appointed by the Board is able to act, or if no inspector or alternate has been appointed and the appointment of an inspector is required by law, the person presiding at the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting.  No director or nominee for the office of director shall be appointed as an inspector of elections.  Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of the duties of an inspector, shall take and sign an oath faithfully to execute the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability.  The inspectors shall discharge their duties in accordance with the requirements of applicable law.

 

Section 1.11.  Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting .  Except as otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, stockholders may not take any action by written consent in lieu of action at an annual or special meeting of stockholders.

 

Section 1.12.  Notice of Stockholder Proposals and Nominations .

 

(a)  Annual Meetings of Stockholders.  (i)  Nominations of persons for election to the Board and proposals of business to be considered by the stockholders at an annual meeting of stockholders may be made only ( A ) as specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting (or any notice supplemental thereto) or ( B ) by or at the direction of the Board, or a committee appointed by the Board for such purpose, by any stockholder of the Corporation who or which ( 1 ) is entitled to vote at the meeting, ( 2 ) complies in a timely manner with all notice procedures set forth in this Section 1.12, and ( 3 ) is a stockholder of record when the required notice is delivered and at the date of the meeting.  A stockholder proposal must constitute a proper matter for corporate action under the DGCL.

 

(ii)  For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to subclause (B) of Section 1.12(a)(i) of these By-Laws, the stockholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the Secretary and, in the case of business other than nominations for persons for election to the Board, such other business must constitute a proper matter for stockholder action.  To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than ninety (90) days nor more than one hundred and twenty (120) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting (which date shall, for purposes of the Corporation’s first annual meeting of stockholders after its shares of common stock are first publicly traded, be deemed to have occurred on June 1, 2014); provided , however , that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than thirty (30) days or delayed by more than seventy (70) days from such anniversary date of the preceding year’s annual meeting, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than one hundred and twenty (120) days prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90 th ) day prior to such annual meeting or the close of business on the tenth (10 th ) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made.  Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth ( A ) as to

 

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each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a director, all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to and in accordance with Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”) and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, including such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected; ( B ) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the text of the proposal or business (including the text of any resolutions proposed for consideration and, in the event that such business includes a proposal to amend the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, the text of the proposed amendment), the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder and of the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and ( C ) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made ( 1 ) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, and of such beneficial owner; ( 2 ) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are owned, directly or indirectly, beneficially and of record by such stockholder and such beneficial owner; ( 3 ) a representation that the stockholder is a holder of record of the stock of the Corporation at the time of giving the notice, will be entitled to vote at such meeting and will appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such business or nomination; ( 4 ) a representation whether the stockholder or the beneficial owner, if any, will be or is part of a group which will ( x ) deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation’s outstanding capital stock required to approve or adopt the proposal or elect the nominee and/or ( y ) otherwise solicit proxies or votes from stockholders in support of such proposal or nomination; and ( 5 ) a certification regarding whether such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, have complied with all applicable federal, state and other legal requirements in connection with the stockholder’s and/or beneficial owner’s acquisition of shares of capital stock or other securities of the Corporation and/or the stockholder’s and/or beneficial owner’s acts or omissions as a stockholder of the Corporation.  Notice of a stockholder nomination or proposal shall also set forth, as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made ( A ) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to the nomination or proposal and/or the voting of shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation between or among the stockholder giving notice, the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made, any of their respective affiliates or associates and/or other person or persons (including their names) acting in concert with any of the foregoing (collectively, the “ proponent persons ”); ( B ) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (including, without limitation, regardless of the form of settlement, any derivative, long or short positions, profit interests, forwards, futures, swaps, options, warrants, convertible securities, stock appreciation or similar rights, hedging transactions and borrowed or loaned shares) to which any proponent person is a party, the effect or intent of which is to transfer to or from any proponent person, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of any security of the Corporation, to increase

 

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or decrease the voting power of any proponent person with respect to shares of any class or series of stock of the Corporation and/or to provide any proponent person, directly or indirectly, with the opportunity to profit or share in any profit derived from, or to otherwise benefit economically from, any increase or decrease in the value of any security of the Corporation (a “ Derivative Instrument ”); ( C ) to the extent not disclosed pursuant to the immediately preceding clause (B), the principal amount of any indebtedness of the Corporation or any of its subsidiaries beneficially owned by such stockholder or by the beneficial owner, if any, together with the title of the instrument under which such indebtedness was issued and a description of any Derivative Instrument entered into by or on behalf of such stockholder or such beneficial owner relating to the value or payment of any indebtedness of the Corporation or any such subsidiary; and ( D ) any other information relating to such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for, as applicable, the proposal and/or for the election of directors in an election contest pursuant to and in accordance with Section 14(a) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.  The foregoing notice requirements shall be deemed satisfied by a stockholder if the stockholder has notified the Corporation of his or her intention to present a proposal at an annual meeting in compliance with Rule 14a-8 (or any successor thereof) promulgated under the Exchange Act, and such stockholder’s proposal has been included in a proxy statement that has been prepared by the Corporation to solicit proxies for such annual meeting. A stockholder providing notice of a proposed nomination for election to the Board or other business proposed to be brought before a meeting (whether given pursuant to this paragraph (a)(ii) or paragraph (b) of this Section 1.12 of these By-Laws) shall update and supplement such notice from time to time to the extent necessary so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice shall be true and correct ( x ) as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting and ( y ) as of the date that is fifteen (15) days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, provided that if the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting is less than fifteen (15) days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof, the information shall be supplemented and updated as of such later date. Any such update and supplement shall be delivered in writing to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than five (5) days after the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting (in the case of any update and supplement required to be made as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting), not later than ten (10) days prior to the date for the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof (in the case of any update or supplement required to be made as of fifteen (15) days prior to the meeting or adjournment or postponement thereof) and not later than five (5) days after the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, but no later than the date prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof (in the case of any update and supplement required to be made as of a date less than fifteen (15) days prior the date of the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof). The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation and to determine the

 

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independence of such director under the Exchange Act and rules and regulations thereunder and applicable stock exchange rules. In addition, a stockholder seeking to bring an item of business before the annual meeting shall promptly provide any other information reasonably requested by the Corporation.

 

(iii)  Notwithstanding anything in Section 1.12(a)(ii) of these By-Laws to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board at an annual meeting is increased and there is no public announcement naming all of the nominees for director or specifying the size of the increased Board made by the Corporation at least one hundred (100) calendar days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting (which date shall, for purposes of the Corporation’s first annual meeting of stockholders after its shares of common stock are first publicly traded, be deemed to have occurred on June 1, 2014), then a stockholder’s notice under this Section 1.12(a) shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it is received by the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not later than the close of business on the tenth (10 th ) day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Corporation.

 

(b)  Special Meetings of Stockholders .  Only such business as shall have been brought before the special meeting of the stockholders pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting shall be conducted at such meeting.  Nominations of persons for election to the Board may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting ( 1 ) by or at the direction of the Board or a Committee appointed by the Board for such purpose or ( 2 ) provided that the Board has determined that directors shall be elected at such meeting, by any stockholder of the Corporation who is entitled to vote at the meeting, who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 1.12(b) and who is a stockholder of record at the time such notice is delivered to the Secretary. In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors of the Corporation, any stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting may nominate a person or persons, as the case may be, for election to such position(s) as specified by the Corporation, if the stockholder’s notice as required by Section 1.12(a)(ii) of these By-Laws shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the one hundred and twenty (120) days prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90 th ) day prior to such special meeting or the tenth (10 th ) day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of a special meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a stockholder’s notice as described above.

 

(c)  General .

 

(i)  Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.12 shall be eligible to serve as directors and only

 

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such business shall be conducted at an annual or special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section. Except as otherwise provided by applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, the presiding person of a meeting of stockholders shall have the power and duty ( x ) to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 1.12 (including whether the stockholder or beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made, solicited (or is part of a group which solicited) or did not so solicit, as the case may be, proxies in support of such stockholder’s nominee or proposal in compliance with such stockholder’s representation as required by clause (a)(ii)(C)(4) of this Section 1.12), and ( y ) if any proposed nomination or business is not in compliance with this Section 1.12, to declare that such defective nomination shall be disregarded or that such proposed business shall not be transacted.

 

(ii)  If the stockholder (or a qualified representative of the stockholder) making a nomination or proposal under this Section 1.12 does not appear at a meeting of stockholders to present such nomination or proposal, the nomination shall be disregarded and/or the proposed business shall not be transacted, as the case may be, notwithstanding that proxies in favor thereof may have been received by the Corporation.  For purposes of this Section 1.12, to be considered a qualified representative of the stockholder, a person must be authorized by a writing executed by such stockholder or an electronic transmission delivered by such stockholder to act for such stockholder as proxy at the meeting of stockholders and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission, at the meeting of stockholders.

 

(A)             Whenever used in these By-Laws, “ public announcement ” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

(B)             Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 1.12, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 1.12.  Nothing in this Section 1.12 shall be deemed to affect any rights of ( x ) stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act or ( y ) the holders of any series of preferred stock to elect directors pursuant to any applicable provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation or of the relevant preferred stock certificate of designation.

 

(C)             The announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual or special meeting does not commence a new time period (and does not extend any time period) for the giving of notice of a stockholder nomination or a stockholder proposal as described above.

 

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ARTICLE II

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Section 2.01.  General Powers .  Except as may otherwise be provided by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of the Board.  The directors shall act only as a Board, and the individual directors shall have no power as such.

 

Section 2.02.  Number and Term of Office .  The number of directors constituting the entire Board and the term of office for each director shall be as provided for in the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

Section 2.03.  Regular Meetings .  Regular meetings of the Board shall be held on such dates, and at such times and places as are determined from time to time by the Board.

 

Section 2.04.  Special Meetings  Special meetings of the Board shall be held whenever called by (a) the Chairman of the Board or, in the event of his or her absence or disability, by the Secretary, or (b) by a majority of the directors then in office, or (c) by the lead independent director, if one has been appointed in accordance with the then effective Corporate Governance Guidelines of the Company, at such place, date and time as may be specified in the respective notices or waivers of notice of such meetings. Any business may be conducted at a special meeting.

 

Section 2.05.  Notice of Meetings; Waiver of Notice .

 

(a)  Notices of special meetings shall be given to each director, and notice of each resolution or other action affecting the date, time or place of one or more regular meetings shall be given to each director not present at the meeting adopting such resolution or other action, subject to Section 2.08 of these By-Laws.  Notices shall be given personally, or by telephone, facsimile or email, directed to each director at the address, email address or telephone/facsimile number from time to time designated by such director to the Secretary.  Each such notice must be given (received in the case of personal service) at least twenty-four (24) hours prior to the time of a special meeting, and at least five (5) days prior to the initial regular meeting affected by such resolution or other action, as the case may be.

 

(b)  A written waiver of notice of meeting signed by a director or a waiver by electronic transmission by a director, whether given before or after the meeting time stated in such notice, is deemed equivalent to notice.  Attendance of a director at a meeting is a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the director attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting at the beginning of the meeting to the transaction of any business at the meeting on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

 

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Section 2.06.  Quorum; Voting .  At all meetings of the Board, the presence of a majority of the total authorized number of directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business .  Except as otherwise required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, the vote of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board.

 

Section 2.07.  Action by Telephonic Communications .  Members of the Board may participate in a meeting of the Board by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this provision shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.

 

Section 2.08.  Adjournment .  A majority of the directors present may adjourn any meeting of the Board to another date, time or place, whether or not a quorum is present.  No notice need be given of any adjourned meeting unless ( a ) the date, time and place of the adjourned meeting are not announced at the time of adjournment, in which case notice conforming to the requirements of Section 2.05 of these By-Laws applicable to special meetings shall be given to each director, or ( b ) the meeting is adjourned for more than 24 hours, in which case the notice referred to in clause (a) shall be given to those directors not present at the announcement of the date, time and place of the adjourned meeting.

 

Section 2.09.  Action Without a Meeting .  Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission, and such writing or writings or electronic transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board.  Such filing shall be in paper form if the minutes are maintained in paper form and shall be in electronic form if the minutes are maintained in electronic form.

 

Section 2.10.  Regulations .  To the extent consistent with applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation and these By-Laws, the Board may adopt such rules and regulations for the conduct of meetings of the Board and for the management of the affairs and business of the Corporation as the Board may deem appropriate.  The Board may elect from among its members a chairperson and one or more vice-chairpersons to preside over meetings and to perform such other duties as may be designated by the Board.

 

Section 2.11.  Resignations of Directors .  Any director may resign at any time by submitting an electronic transmission or by delivering a written notice of resignation, signed by such director, to the President or the Secretary.  Such resignation shall take effect upon delivery unless the resignation specifies a later effective date or an effective date determined upon the happening of a specified event.

 

Section 2.12.  Removal of Directors .  Directors may be removed in the manner permitted in the DGCL.

 

Section 2.13.  Vacancies and Newly Created Directorships .  Any vacancies or newly created directorships shall be filled as set forth in the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

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Section 2.14.  Compensation .  The amount, if any, which each director shall be entitled to receive as compensation for his or her services shall be fixed from time to time by the Board.  The Corporation will cause each non-employee director serving on the Board to be reimbursed for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by him or her in connection with such service.

 

Section 2.15.  Reliance on Accounts and Reports, etc .  A director, as such or as a member of any committee designated by the Board, shall in the performance of his or her duties be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Corporation and upon information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Corporation by any of the Corporation’s officers or employees, or committees designated by the Board, or by any other person as to the matters the member reasonably believes are within such other person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Corporation.

 

ARTICLE III

 

COMMITTEES

 

Section 3.01.  How Constituted .  The Board shall designate such committees as may be required by applicable laws, regulations or stock exchange rules, and may designate such additional committees as it deems necessary or appropriate (collectively, the “ Committees ”).  Each Committee shall consist of such number of Directors, with such qualifications, as may be required by applicable laws, regulations or stock exchange rules, or as from time to time may be fixed by the Board and shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation to the extent delegated to such Committee by resolution of the Board, which delegation shall include all such powers and authority as may be required by applicable laws, regulations or stock exchange rules.  No Committee shall have any power or authority as to ( a ) approving or adopting, or recommending to the stockholders, any action or matter (other than the election or removal of directors) expressly required by the DGCL to be submitted to stockholders for approval, ( b ) adopting, amending or repealing any of these By-Laws or ( c ) as may otherwise be excluded by law or by the Certificate of Incorporation.  Any Committee may be abolished or re-designated from time to time by the Board.

 

Section 3.02.  Members and Alternate Members .  The members of each Committee and any alternate members shall be selected by the Board.  The Board may provide that the members and alternate members serve at the pleasure of the Board.  An alternate member may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the Committee.  An alternate member shall be given all notices of Committee meetings, may attend any meeting of the Committee, but may count towards a quorum and vote only if a member for whom such person is an alternate is absent or disqualified.  Each member or alternate member of any Committee (whether designated at an annual meeting of the Board or to fill a vacancy or otherwise) shall hold office until his or her successor shall have been designated or until he or she shall cease to be a director, or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal.

 

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Section 3.03.  Committee Procedures .  A quorum for each Committee shall be a majority of its members, unless the Committee has only one or two members, in which case a quorum shall be one member, or unless a greater quorum is established by the Board.  The vote of a majority of the Committee members present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Committee.  Each Committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report to the Board when required.  The Board may adopt other rules and regulations for the government of any Committee not inconsistent with the provisions of these By-Laws, and each Committee may adopt its own rules and regulations of government, to the extent not inconsistent with these By-Laws or rules and regulations adopted by the Board.

 

Section 3.04.  Meetings and Actions of Committees .  Meetings and actions of each Committee shall be governed by, and held and taken in accordance with, the provisions of the following sections of these By-Laws, with such By-Laws being deemed to refer to the Committee and its members in lieu of the Board and its members:

 

(a)  Section 2.03 (to the extent relating to place and time of regular meetings);

 

(b)  Section 2.04 (relating to special meetings);

 

(c)  Section 2.05 (relating to notice and waiver of notice);

 

(d)  Sections 2.07 and 2.09 (relating to telephonic communication and action without a meeting); and

 

(e)  Section 2.08 (relating to adjournment and notice of adjournment).

 

Special meetings of Committees may also be called by resolution of the Board.

 

Section 3.05.  Resignations and Removals .  Any member (and any alternate member) of any Committee may resign from such position at any time by delivering a written notice of resignation, signed by such member, to the President or the Secretary.  Unless otherwise specified therein, such resignation shall take effect upon delivery.  Any member (and any alternate member) of any Committee may be removed from such position by the Board at any time, either for or without cause.

 

Section 3.06.  Vacancies .  If a vacancy occurs in any Committee for any reason, the remaining members (and any alternate members) may continue to act if a quorum is present.  A Committee vacancy may be filled only by the Board.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

OFFICERS

 

Section 4.01.  Officers .  The Board shall elect a President and a Secretary as officers of the Corporation.  The Board may also elect a Treasurer, one or more Senior Vice Presidents, Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries and Assistant Treasurers, and such

 

13



 

other officers and agents as the Board may determine (including a Chief Financial Officer).  In addition, the President may designate one or more Senior Vice Presidents or Vice Presidents of the Corporation, although such individuals shall not be officers of the Corporation unless so designated by the Board of Directors.  The Board from time to time may also delegate to any officer the power to appoint subordinate officers or agents and to prescribe their respective rights, terms of office, authorities and duties.  Any action by an appointing officer may be superseded by action by the Board.  Any number of offices may be held by the same person. No officer need be a director of the Corporation.

 

Section 4.02.  Election .  The officers of the Corporation elected by the Board shall serve at the pleasure of the Board.  Officers and agents appointed pursuant to delegated authority as provided in Section 4.01 (or, in the case of agents, as provided in Section 4.06) shall hold their offices for such terms as may be determined from time to time by the appointing officer.  Each officer shall hold office until his or her successor has been elected or appointed and qualified, or until his or her earlier death, resignation or removal.

 

Section 4.03.  Compensation .  The salaries and other compensation of all executive officers of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board or in the manner established by the Board, including by any committee established by the Board for such purpose.

 

Section 4.04.  Removal and Resignation; Vacancies .  Any officer may be removed for or without cause at any time by the Board.  Any officer granted the power to appoint subordinate officers and agents as provided in Section 4.01 may remove any subordinate officer or agent appointed by such officer, for or without cause.  Any officer or agent may resign at any time by delivering notice of resignation, either in writing signed by such officer or by electronic transmission, to the Board or the President.  Unless otherwise specified therein, such resignation shall take effect upon delivery.  Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation by death, resignation, removal or otherwise, may be filled by the Board or by the officer, if any, who appointed the person formerly holding such office.

 

Section 4.05.  Authority and Duties of Officers .  An officer of the Corporation shall have such authority and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties ( a ) as may be required by law, ( b ) to the extent not inconsistent with law, as are specified in these By-Laws, ( c ) to the extent not inconsistent with law or these By-Laws, as may be specified by resolution of the Board and ( d ) to the extent not inconsistent with any of the foregoing, as may be specified by the appointing officer with respect to a subordinate officer appointed pursuant to delegated authority under Section 4.01.

 

Section 4.06.  President .  The President shall, unless otherwise provided by the Board, be the chief executive officer of the Corporation, shall have general control and supervision of the policies and operations of the Corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board are carried into effect.  Unless otherwise provided by the Board, he or she shall manage and administer the Corporation’s business and affairs and shall also perform all duties and exercise all powers usually pertaining to the office

 

14



 

of a chief executive officer of a corporation.  He or she shall have the authority to sign, in the name and on behalf of the Corporation, checks, orders, contracts, leases, notes, drafts and all other documents and instruments in connection with the business of the Corporation.  He or she shall have the authority to cause the employment or appointment of such employees or agents of the Corporation as the conduct of the business of the Corporation may require, to fix their compensation, and to remove or suspend any employee or any agent employed or appointed by any officer or to suspend any agent appointed by the Board.  The President shall have the duties and powers of the Treasurer if no Treasurer is elected and shall have such other duties and powers as the Board may from time to time prescribe.

 

Section 4.07.  Vice Presidents .  If one or more Senior Vice Presidents or Vice Presidents have been elected, each Senior Vice President or Vice President shall perform such duties and exercise such powers as may be assigned to him or her from time to time by the Board or the President.  In the event of absence or disability of the President, the duties of the President shall be performed, and his or her powers may be exercised, by such Senior Vice President or Vice President as shall be designated by the Board or, failing such designation, by the Senior Vice President or Vice President in order of seniority of election to that office.

 

Section 4.08.  Secretary .  Unless otherwise determined by the Board, the Secretary shall have the following powers and duties:

 

(a)  The Secretary shall keep or cause to be kept a record of all the proceedings of the meetings of the stockholders, the Board and any Committees thereof in books provided for that purpose.

 

(b)  The Secretary shall cause all notices to be duly given in accordance with the provisions of these By-Laws and as required by law.

 

(c)  Whenever any Committee shall be appointed pursuant to a resolution of the Board, upon request, the Secretary shall furnish a copy of such resolution to the members of such Committee.

 

(d)  The Secretary shall be the custodian of the records and of the seal of the Corporation and cause such seal (or a facsimile thereof) to be affixed to all certificates representing shares of the Corporation prior to the issuance thereof and to all documents and instruments that the Board or any officer of the Corporation has determined should be executed under seal, may sign (together with any other authorized officer) any such document or instrument, and when the seal is so affixed he or she may attest the same.

 

(e)  The Secretary shall properly maintain and file all books, reports, statements, certificates and all other documents and records required by law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws.

 

(f)  The Secretary shall have charge of the stock books and ledgers of the Corporation and shall cause the stock and transfer books to be kept in such manner as to

 

15



 

show at any time the number of shares of stock of the Corporation of each class issued and outstanding, the names (alphabetically arranged) and the addresses of the holders of record of such shares, the number of shares held by each holder and the date as of which each such holder became a holder of record.

 

(g)  The Secretary shall sign (unless the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer or an Assistant Secretary shall have signed) certificates representing shares of the Corporation the issuance of which shall have been authorized by the Board.

 

(h)  The Secretary shall perform, in general, all duties incident to the office of secretary and such other duties as may be specified in these By-Laws or as may be assigned to the Secretary from time to time by the Board or the President.

 

Section 4.09.  Treasurer .  Unless otherwise determined by the Board, the Treasurer, if there be one, shall be the chief financial officer of the Corporation and shall have the following powers and duties:

 

(a)  The Treasurer shall have charge and supervision over and be responsible for the moneys, securities, receipts and disbursements of the Corporation, and shall keep or cause to be kept full and accurate records thereof.

 

(b)  The Treasurer shall cause the moneys and other valuable effects of the Corporation to be deposited in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such banks or trust companies or with such bankers or other depositaries as shall be determined by the Board or the President, or by such other officers of the Corporation as may be authorized by the Board or the President to make such determinations.

 

(c)  The Treasurer shall cause the moneys of the Corporation to be disbursed by checks or drafts (signed by such officer or officers or such agent or agents of the Corporation, and in such manner, as the Board or the President may determine from time to time) upon the authorized depositaries of the Corporation and cause to be taken and preserved proper vouchers for all moneys disbursed.

 

(d)  The Treasurer shall render to the Board or the President, whenever requested, a statement of the financial condition of the Corporation and of the transactions of the Corporation, and render a full financial report at the annual meeting of the stockholders, if called upon to do so.

 

(e)  The Treasurer shall be empowered from time to time to require from all officers or agents of the Corporation reports or statements giving such information as he or she may desire with respect to any and all financial transactions of the Corporation.

 

(f)  The Treasurer may sign (unless an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary shall have signed) certificates representing shares of stock of the Corporation the issuance of which shall have been authorized by the Board.

 

16



 

(g)  The Treasurer shall perform, in general, all duties incident to the office of treasurer and such other duties as may be specified in these By-Laws or as may be assigned to the Treasurer from time to time by the Board or the President.

 

ARTICLE V

 

CAPITAL STOCK

 

Section 5.01.  Certificates of Stock; Uncertificated Shares .  The shares of the Corporation shall be represented by certificates, except to the extent that the Board has provided by resolution or resolutions that some or all of any or all classes or series of the stock of the Corporation shall be uncertificated shares.  Any such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the Corporation.  Every holder of stock in the Corporation represented by certificates shall be entitled to have, and the Board may in its sole discretion permit a holder of uncertificated shares to receive upon request, a certificate signed by the appropriate officers of the Corporation, certifying the number and class of shares owned by such holder.  Such certificate shall be in such form as the Board may determine, to the extent consistent with applicable law, the Certificate of Incorporation and these By-Laws.

 

Section 5.02.  Facsimile Signatures.   Any or all signatures on the certificates referred to in Section 5.01 of these By-Laws may be in facsimile form.  If any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed, or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon, a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he or she were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the date of issue.

 

Section 5.03.  Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates .  A new certificate may be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed only upon delivery to the Corporation of an affidavit of the owner or owners (or their legal representatives) of such certificate, setting forth such allegation, and a bond or other undertaking as may be satisfactory to a financial officer of the Corporation designated by the Board to indemnify the Corporation against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of any such new certificate.

 

Section 5.04.  Transfer of Stock .

 

(a)  Transfer of shares shall be made on the books of the Corporation upon surrender to the Corporation of a certificate for shares, duly endorsed or accompanied by appropriate evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, and otherwise in compliance with applicable law.  Shares that are not represented by a certificate shall be transferred in accordance with applicable law.  Subject to applicable law, the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation and these By-Laws, the Board may prescribe such additional rules and regulations as it may deem appropriate relating to the issue, transfer and registration of shares of the Corporation.

 

17



 

(b)  The Corporation may enter into agreements with shareholders to restrict the transfer of stock of the Corporation in any manner not prohibited by the DGCL.

 

Section 5.05.  Registered Stockholders .  Prior to due surrender of a certificate for registration of transfer, the Corporation may treat the registered owner as the person exclusively entitled to receive dividends and other distributions, to vote, to receive notice and otherwise to exercise all the rights and powers of the owner of the shares represented by such certificate, and the Corporation shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or legal claim to or interest in such shares on the part of any other person, whether or not the Corporation shall have notice of such claim or interests.  If a transfer of shares is made for collateral security, and not absolutely, this fact shall be so expressed in the entry of the transfer if, when the certificates are presented to the Corporation for transfer or uncertificated shares are requested to be transferred, both the transferor and transferee request the Corporation to do so.

 

Section 5.06.  Transfer Agent and Registrar .  The Board may appoint one or more transfer agents and one or more registrars, and may require all certificates representing shares to bear the signature of any such transfer agents or registrars.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 6.01.  Indemnification .

 

(a)  In General .  The Corporation shall indemnify, to the full extent permitted by the DGCL and other applicable law, any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (each, a “ proceeding ”) by reason of the fact that ( x ) such person is or was serving or has agreed to serve as a director or officer of the Corporation, or ( y ) such person, while serving as a director or officer of the Corporation, is or was serving or has agreed to serve at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, manager or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan, or other enterprise or ( z ) such person is or was serving or has agreed at the request of the Corporation to serve at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, manager or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise, or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted by such person in such capacity, and who satisfies the applicable standard of conduct set forth in the DGCL or other applicable law:

 

(i)  in a proceeding other than a proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person or on such person’s behalf in connection with such proceeding and any appeal therefrom, or

 

18



 

(ii)  in a proceeding by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor, against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person or on such person’s behalf in connection with the defense or settlement of such proceeding and any appeal therefrom.

 

(b)  Indemnification in Respect of Successful Defense .  To the extent that a person has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any proceeding referred to in Section 6.01(a) or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, such person shall be indemnified by the Corporation against expenses (including attorneys’ fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection therewith.

 

(c)  Indemnification in Respect of Proceedings Instituted by Indemnitee .  Section 6.01(a) does not require the Corporation to indemnify a person in respect of a proceeding (or part thereof) instituted by such person on his or her own behalf, unless such proceeding (or part thereof) has been authorized by the Board or the indemnification requested is pursuant to the last sentence of Section 6.03 of these By-Laws.

 

Section 6.02.  Advance of Expenses .  The Corporation shall advance all expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by a person in defending any proceeding referred to in Section 6.01(a) prior to the final disposition of such proceeding upon written request of such person and delivery of an undertaking by such person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation.  The Corporation may authorize any counsel for the Corporation to represent (subject to applicable conflict of interest considerations) such person in any proceeding, whether or not the Corporation is a party to such proceeding.

 

Section 6.03.  Procedure for Indemnification .  Any indemnification under Section 6.01 of these By-Laws or any advance of expenses under Section 6.02 of these By-Laws shall be made only against a written request therefor (together with supporting documentation) submitted by or on behalf of the person seeking indemnification or advance.  Indemnification may be sought by a person under Section 6.01 of these By-Laws in respect of a proceeding only to the extent that both the liabilities for which indemnification is sought and all portions of the proceeding relevant to the determination of whether the person has satisfied any appropriate standard of conduct have become final.  A person seeking indemnification or advance of expenses may seek to enforce such person’s rights to indemnification or advance of expenses (as the case may be) in the Delaware Court of Chancery to the extent all or any portion of a requested indemnification has not been granted within ninety (90) days of, or to the extent all or any portion of a requested advance of expenses has not been granted within twenty (20) days of, the submission of such request.  All expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) incurred by such person in connection with successfully establishing such person’s right to indemnification or advancement of expenses under this Article, in whole or in part, shall also be indemnified by the Corporation.

 

19



 

Section 6.04.  Burden of Proof .

 

(a)  In any proceeding brought to enforce the right of a person to receive indemnification to which such person is entitled under Section 6.01 of these By-Laws, the Corporation has the burden of demonstrating that the standard of conduct applicable under the DGCL or other applicable law was not met.  A prior determination by the Corporation (including its Board or any Committee thereof, its independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the claimant has not met such applicable standard of conduct does not itself constitute evidence that the claimant has not met the applicable standard of conduct.

 

(b)  In any proceeding brought to enforce a claim for advances to which a person is entitled under Section 6.02 of these By-Laws, the person seeking an advance need only show that he or she has satisfied the requirements expressly set forth in Section 6.02 of these By-Laws.

 

Section 6.05.  Contract Right; Non-Exclusivity; Survival .

 

(a)  The rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by this Article VI shall be deemed to be separate contract rights between the Corporation and each person referred to in Section 6.01(a) who serves in any such capacity at any time while these provisions as well as the relevant provisions of the DGCL are in effect, and no repeal or modification of any of these provisions or any relevant provisions of the DGCL shall adversely affect any right or obligation of such person existing at the time of such repeal or modification with respect to any state of facts then or previously existing or any proceeding previously or thereafter brought or threatened based in whole or in part upon any such state of facts.  Such “contract rights” may not be modified retroactively as to any such person without the consent of such person.

 

(b)  The rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by this Article VI shall not be deemed exclusive of any other indemnification or advancement of expenses to which a person seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled by any agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors, or otherwise.

 

(c)  The rights to indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by this Article VI to any person referred to in Section 6.01(a) shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such person.

 

Section 6.06.  Insurance .  The Corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was or has agreed to become a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee, manager or agent of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan, or other enterprise against any liability asserted against such person and incurred by such person or on such person’s behalf in any such capacity, or arising out of such person’s status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of this Article.

 

20



 

Section 6.07.  Employees and Agents .  The Board, or any officer authorized by the Board generally or in the specific case to make indemnification decisions, may cause the Corporation to indemnify any present or former employee or agent of the Corporation in such manner and for such liabilities as the Board may determine, up to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL and other applicable law.

 

Section 6.08.  Interpretation; Severability .  Terms defined in Sections 145(h) or (i) of the DGCL have the meanings set forth in such sections when used in this Article VI.  If this Article or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the Corporation shall nevertheless indemnify each person referred to in Section 6.01(a) as to costs, charges and expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement with respect to any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, including an action by or in the right of the Corporation, to the fullest extent permitted by any applicable portion of this Article that shall not have been invalidated and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

OFFICES

 

Section 7.01.  Registered Office .  The registered office of the Corporation in the State of Delaware shall be located at the location provided in the Certificate of Incorporation.

 

Section 7.02.  Other Offices .  The Corporation may maintain offices or places of business at such other locations within or without the State of Delaware as the Board may from time to time determine or as the business of the Corporation may require.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

Section 8.01.  Dividends .

 

(a)  Subject to any applicable provisions of law and the Certificate of Incorporation, dividends upon the shares of the Corporation may be declared by the Board at any regular or special meeting of the Board and any such dividend may be paid in cash, property or shares of the Corporation’s stock.

 

(b)  A member of the Board, or a member of any Committee designated by the Board, shall be fully protected in relying in good faith upon the records of the Corporation and upon such information, opinions, reports or statements presented to the Corporation by any of its officers or employees, or Committees of the Board, or by any other person as to matters the director reasonably believes are within such other person’s professional or expert competence and who has been selected with reasonable care by or on behalf of the Corporation, as to the value and amount of the assets, liabilities and/or

 

21



 

net profits of the Corporation, or any other facts pertinent to the existence and amount of surplus or other funds from which dividends might properly be declared and paid.

 

Section 8.02.  Reserves .  There may be set apart out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the Board from time to time may determine proper as a reserve or reserves for meeting contingencies, equalizing dividends, repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation or for such other purpose or purposes as the Board may determine conducive to the interest of the Corporation, and the Board may similarly modify or abolish any such reserve.

 

Section 8.03.  Execution of Instruments .  Except as otherwise required by law or the Certificate of Incorporation, the Board or any officer of the Corporation authorized by the Board may authorize any other officer or agent of the Corporation to enter into any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name and on behalf of the Corporation.  Any such authorization must be in writing or by electronic transmission and may be general or limited to specific contracts or instruments.

 

Section 8.04.  Voting as Stockholder .  Unless otherwise determined by resolution of the Board, the President shall have full power and authority on behalf of the Corporation to attend any meeting of stockholders of any Corporation in which the Corporation may hold stock, and to act, vote (or execute proxies to vote) and exercise in person or by proxy all other rights, powers and privileges incident to the ownership of such stock at any such meeting, or through action without a meeting.  The Board may by resolution from time to time confer such power and authority (in general or confined to specific instances) upon any other person or persons.

 

Section 8.05.  Fiscal Year .  The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be as determined by the Board of Directors.  In the absence of such determination, the fiscal year of the Corporation shall begin on the first Monday after the last Sunday in December of each year and end on the last Sunday in the following December.

 

Section 8.06.  Seal .  The seal of the Corporation shall be circular in form and shall contain the name of the Corporation, the year of its incorporation and the words “Corporate Seal” and “Delaware”.  The form of such seal shall be subject to alteration by the Board.  The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed, affixed or reproduced or may be used in any other lawful manner.

 

Section 8.07.  Books and Records; Inspection .  Except to the extent otherwise required by law, the books and records of the Corporation shall be kept at such place or places within or without the State of Delaware as may be determined from time to time by the Board.

 

Section 8.08.  Electronic Transmission .  “ Electronic transmission ”, as used in these By-Laws, means any form of communication, not directly involving the physical transmission of paper, that creates a record that may be retained, retrieved and reviewed by a recipient thereof, and that may be directly reproduced in paper form by such a recipient through an automated process.

 

22



 

ARTICLE IX

 

AMENDMENT OF BY-LAWS

 

Section 9.01.  Amendment .  Subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, these By-Laws may be amended, altered or repealed ( a ) by resolution adopted by a majority of the Board at any special or regular meeting of the Board if, in the case of such special meeting only, notice of such amendment, alteration or repeal is contained in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting or ( b ) by the stockholders at any regular or special meeting of the stockholders upon the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds (66 2/3%) of the shares of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors if, in the case of such special meeting only, notice of such amendment, alteration or repeal is contained in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no amendment, alteration or repeal of Article VI shall adversely affect any right or protection existing under By-Laws immediately prior to such amendment, alteration or repeal, including any right or protection of a director, officer or other person thereunder in respect of any act or omission occurring prior to the time of such amendment.

 

ARTICLE X

 

CONSTRUCTION

 

Section 10.01.  Construction .  In the event of any conflict between the provisions of these By-Laws as in effect from time to time and the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation as in effect from time to time, the provisions of such Certificate of Incorporation shall be controlling.

 

23


Exhibit 10.1

 

 

EXECUTION COPY

 

 

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

by and among

 

TRIBUNE PUBLISHING COMPANY,

 

MERRICK MEDIA, LLC

 

and

 

MICHAEL W. FERRO, JR.

 

Dated as of

February 3, 2016

 

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

1.

DEFINITIONS

1

 

 

 

2.

PURCHASE AND SALE OF STOCK

5

 

 

 

 

2.1.

Sale and Issuance of Common Stock

5

 

2.2.

Purchase Price

5

 

2.3.

Closing

5

 

2.4.

Closing Deliveries

5

 

 

 

 

3.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY

6

 

 

 

 

3.1.

Organization, Good Standing and Qualification

6

 

3.2.

SEC Reports; Financial Statements

6

 

3.3.

Authorization; Enforceable Agreement

7

 

3.4.

Litigation

8

 

3.5.

Taxes

8

 

3.6.

Subsidiaries

8

 

3.7.

Governmental Consents

8

 

3.8.

Permits and Licenses

8

 

3.9.

Valid Issuance of Shares and Common Stock

9

 

3.10.

Capitalization

9

 

3.11.

Investment Company Act

9

 

3.12.

Agreements

9

 

3.13.

Compliance with Other Instruments

10

 

3.14.

Compliance with Laws

10

 

3.15.

Insurance

10

 

 

 

 

4.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE INVESTOR

10

 

 

 

 

4.1.

Private Placement

11

 

4.2.

Organization

12

 

4.3.

Power and Authority

12

 

4.4.

Authorization; Enforceability

12

 

4.5.

No Default or Violation

13

 

4.6.

Legal Proceedings; Orders

13

 

 

 

 

5.

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF MWF

13

 

 

 

 

5.1.

Power and Authority

13

 

5.2.

Authorization; Enforceability

13

 

i



 

6.

CONDITIONS TO THE INVESTOR’S OBLIGATIONS AT CLOSING

13

 

 

 

 

6.1.

Representations and Warranties

14

 

6.2.

Performance

14

 

 

 

 

7.

CONDITIONS TO THE COMPANY’S OBLIGATIONS AT CLOSING

14

 

 

 

 

7.1.

Representations and Warranties

14

 

7.2.

Performance

14

 

 

 

 

8.

COVENANTS

14

 

 

 

 

8.1.

Efforts

14

 

 

 

 

9.

VOTING

15

 

 

 

 

9.1.

Voting Agreement as to Certain Matters

15

 

9.2.

Ability to Vote on All Other Matters

15

 

9.3.

Termination of Voting Agreement

15

 

 

 

 

10.

RESTRICTIONS ON SHARE TRANSFER AND ACQUISITION

16

 

 

 

 

10.1.

Share Acquisition Limitation

16

 

10.2.

Initial Transfer Restriction

16

 

10.3.

Continuing Transfer Restriction

16

 

10.4.

Prohibited Transferees

16

 

10.5.

Notice of Transfers; Right of First Offer

17

 

10.6.

Termination of Restrictions

17

 

 

 

 

11.

BOARD MATTERS

17

 

 

 

 

11.1.

Board Nomination

17

 

11.2.

Termination of Nomination Rights

18

 

 

 

 

12.

INDEMNIFICATION

18

 

 

 

 

12.1.

Survival

18

 

12.2.

Indemnification of Investor by the Company

19

 

12.3.

Indemnification of the Company Indemnified Parties by Investor

19

 

12.4.

Special Rule for Fraud, Intentional Misrepresentation and Willful Misconduct

20

 

12.5.

Notice and Defense of Third-Party Claims

20

 

12.6.

Notice of Non-Third-Party Claims

22

 

12.7.

Determination of Loss Amount

22

 

12.8.

Manner of Payment

22

 

12.9.

Exclusive Remedy

22

 

ii



 

13.

PUBLICITY

23

 

 

 

14.

MISCELLANEOUS

23

 

 

 

 

14.1.

Governing Law

23

 

14.2.

Submission to Jurisdiction; Venue; Waiver of Trial by Jury

23

 

14.3.

Enforcement of Agreement

24

 

14.4.

Successors and Assigns

24

 

14.5.

No Third Party Beneficiaries

24

 

14.6.

No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Owners, Etc.

24

 

14.7.

Entire Agreement

24

 

14.8.

Notices, Etc.

24

 

14.9.

Delays or Omissions

26

 

14.10.

Expenses

26

 

14.11.

Amendments and Waivers

26

 

14.12.

Counterparts

26

 

14.13.

Severability

26

 

14.14.

Titles and Subtitles

27

 

 

 

EXHIBITS

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit A

 

Form of Registration Rights Agreement

 

Exhibit B

 

Form of Confidentiality and Recusal Agreement

 

Exhibit C

 

Form of Press Release

 

 

 

 

Schedule

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule 3.6

Subsidiaries

 

 

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SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

This SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made as of February 3, 2016, by and among TRIBUNE PUBLISHING COMPANY , a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), MERRICK MEDIA, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (“ Investor ”), and MICHAEL W. FERRO, JR. , an individual resident in the State of Illinois (“ MWF ”). Each of the Company, Investor and MWF are sometimes referred to herein, individually, as a “ Party ” and, collectively, as the “ Parties ”.

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires to issue and sell to the Investor, and the Investor desires to purchase from the Company, 5,220,000 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ Common Stock ”), on the terms and conditions contained herein;

 

WHEREAS, as consideration for the issuance and sale of Common Stock by the Company, the Investor shall pay to the Company cash in the amount of $44,370,000;

 

WHEREAS, in connection with such sale and purchase, the Company is willing to make certain representations and warranties and to agree to observe certain covenants set forth herein for the benefit of the Investor, and the Investor will rely on such representations, warranties and covenants as a material inducement to its purchase of the Common Stock;

 

WHEREAS, in connection with such sale and purchase, the Investor is willing to make certain representations and warranties, and to agree to observe certain covenants set forth herein for the benefit of the Company, and the Company will rely on such representations, warranties and covenants as a material inducement to its sale of the Common Stock; and

 

WHEREAS, in connection with such sale and purchase, the Company is willing to grant certain governance rights as set forth herein to the Investor.

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the respective representations, warranties, covenants and conditions contained herein, the Parties agree as follows:

 

1.                                       Definitions

 

The following terms shall have the respective meanings for all purposes of this Agreement:

 

Affiliate ” shall mean (a) with respect to an entity, any Person controlling, controlled by or under common control with such entity; and (b) with respect to an individual, any immediate family member of such individual, whether by blood or marriage (including spouses, children, parents and siblings). For purposes of this definition, “ control ” (including “ controlled by ” and “ under common control with ”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of securities, partnership or other ownership interests, by contract or otherwise.

 



 

Ancillary Agreements ” means the Confidentiality and Recusal Agreement, the Registration Rights Agreement and any additional agreements deemed necessary by the Parties to effect the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

Board ” means the Board of Directors of the Company, as now or hereafter constituted from time to time.

 

A “ Change of Control ” shall be deemed to have occurred (a) if any Person or group shall acquire beneficial ownership of more than 50% of the Voting Stock issued and outstanding, (b) upon consummation of a merger or consolidation of the Company into or with another Person in which the stockholders of the Company immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction (including a series of related transactions) shall own less than 50% of the voting securities (or have the right to appoint less than 50% of the members of the board of directors) of the surviving Person (or the parent of the surviving Person where the surviving Person is wholly owned by the parent Person) immediately following the consummation of such transaction (including a series of related transactions), (c) upon the consummation of, in one or a series of related transactions, the sale, transfer or lease (but not including a lease by pledge or mortgage to a bona fide lender of the Company) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to another Person, or (d) if a majority of the members of the Board are not Continuing Directors. “ Continuing Directors ” means, as of any date of determination, any member of the Board who:  (i) was a member of the Board on the date hereof (including, for this purpose, MWF); or (ii) was nominated for election or elected to the Board with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of the Board at the time of such nomination or election.

 

Contract ” shall mean any contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether written or oral and whether express or implied.

 

Governmental Authority ” shall mean any foreign governmental authority, the United States of America, any state of the United States and any political subdivision of any of the foregoing, and any agency, instrumentality, department, commission, board, bureau, central bank, authority, court or other tribunal, in each case whether executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative, having jurisdiction over the Investor, MWF or the Company, any of the Company’s Subsidiaries or their respective property.

 

Indebtedness ” shall mean, as to any Person, without duplication: (a) all indebtedness (including principal, interest, fees and charges) of such Person for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services; (b) any other indebtedness which is evidenced by a promissory note, bond, debenture or similar instrument; (c) any obligation under or in respect of outstanding letters of credit, acceptances and similar obligations created for the account of such Person; (d) all capital lease obligations of such Person; (e) all indebtedness, liabilities, and obligations secured by any Lien on any property owned by such Person even though such Person has not assumed or has not otherwise become liable for the payment of any such indebtedness, liabilities or obligations secured by such Lien; (f) any obligation under or in respect of hedging agreements and (g) all contingent obligations and synthetic indebtedness of such Person.

 

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Knowledge ” (i) of the Company shall mean the actual knowledge after due inquiry of the following individuals:  Jack Griffin, Julie Xanders and Sandy Martin and (ii) of Investor shall mean the actual knowledge after due inquiry of MWF.

 

Liability ” shall mean means any direct or indirect liability, indebtedness, obligation, commitment, claim, guaranty or endorsement of or by any Person of any type, whether accrued, absolute, contingent, matured, unmatured, liquidated, unliquidated, known or unknown.

 

Lien ” shall mean any mortgage, pledge, charge, encumbrance, security interest, collateral assignment or other lien or restriction of any kind, whether based on common law, constitutional provision, statute or contract, and shall include reservations, exceptions, encroachments, easements, rights of way, covenants, conditions, restrictions, leases and other title exceptions.

 

Losses ” shall mean any and all losses, liabilities, Proceedings, causes of action, costs, damages (including lost profits, diminution of value, consequential damages, special damages, incidental damages, punitive damages, exemplary damages or other unforeseen damages and regardless of whether or not the amount thereof has been calculated utilizing any multiple or similar valuation methodology) or expenses, whether or not arising from or in connection with any Third-Party Claims (including interest, penalties, reasonable attorneys’, consultants’ and experts’ fees and expenses and all amounts paid in investigation, defense or settlement of any of the foregoing).

 

Material Adverse Effect ” means any change, circumstance, development, occurrence, event or effect (each, a “ Company Effect ”) that, when considered either individually or together with all other Company Effects, is or would reasonably be expected to be materially adverse to (a) the business, properties, assets, Liabilities, consolidated results of operations or financial condition of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole or (b) the ability of the Company to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and by the Registration Rights Agreement; provided that any such Company Effect resulting or arising from any of the following matters shall not be considered when determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur:

 

(a)                                  any change, circumstance, development, occurrence, event or effect generally affecting the businesses or industries in which the Company and its Subsidiaries operate;

 

(b)                                  any conditions affecting the United States general economy or the general economy in any geographic area in which the Company or its Subsidiaries operate or developments or changes therein or generally the financial and securities markets and credit markets in the United States;

 

(c)                                   political conditions, including acts of war (whether or not declared), armed hostilities and terrorism, or developments or changes therein;

 

(d)                                  any conditions after the date hereof resulting from natural disasters;

 

(e)                                   changes after the date hereof in any Laws or GAAP;

 

3



 

(f)                                    any action taken or omitted to be taken by or at the written request or with the written consent of the Investor;

 

(g)                                   any announcement of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, in each case, solely to the extent due to such announcement;

 

(h)                                  changes after the date hereof in the market price or trading volume of Common Stock or any other equity, equity-related or debt securities of the Company or its Affiliates (it being understood that the underlying circumstances, events or reasons giving rise to any such change can be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur);

 

(i)                                      the fact that the Company has failed to meet any internal or public projections, forecasts, estimates or guidance for any period (it being understood that the underlying circumstances, events or reasons giving rise to any such failure can be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur); or

 

(j)                                     any Company Effect arising out of or resulting from any legal claims or other Proceedings made by any of the Company’s stockholders (on their own behalf or on behalf of the Company) arising out of or related to this Agreement;

 

provided , however , that Company Effects set forth in clauses (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) and (v) above may be taken into account in determining whether there has been or is a Material Adverse Effect if and only to the extent such Company Effects have a disproportionate impact on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, relative to other companies operating in the same businesses and industries in the United States.

 

Person ” shall mean any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust, unincorporated organization, Governmental Authority or any other form of entity.

 

Proceeding ” shall mean any action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, a partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened in writing.

 

Representatives ” means, with respect to any Person, the officers, directors, employees, agents, accountants, advisors, bankers and other representatives of such Person.

 

Subsidiary ” of any Person shall mean any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust or estate of which (or in which) (a) such Person or a subsidiary of such Person is a general partner or (b) more than fifty percent (50%) of (i) the issued and outstanding capital stock having ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether at the time capital stock of any other class or classes of such corporation shall or might have voting power upon the occurrence of any contingency), (ii) the interest in the capital or profits of such partnership, joint venture or limited liability company or (iii) the beneficial interest in such trust or estate is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person, by such Person and one or more of its other Subsidiaries or by one or more of such Person’s other Subsidiaries.

 

4



 

Tax Returns ” shall means all returns, declarations, reports, forms, estimates, information returns and statements required to be filed in respect of any Taxes with a taxing authority (including any schedules thereto or amendments thereof).

 

Taxes ” shall mean all federal, state, county, local, foreign and other taxes (including, without limitation, income, profits, premium, estimated, excise, sales, use, occupancy, gross receipts, franchise, ad valorem, severance, capital levy, production, transfer, withholding, employment, unemployment compensation, payroll-related and property taxes, import duties and other governmental charges and assessments), whether or not measured in whole or in part by net income, and including deficiencies, interest, additions to tax or interest and penalties with respect thereto.

 

Transfer Agent ” shall mean Computershare, the Company’s transfer agent.

 

Voting Stock ” means capital stock of the Company of the class or classes pursuant to which the holders thereof have the general voting power under ordinary circumstances to elect one or more Board members of the Company (irrespective of whether or not at the time capital stock of any other class or classes shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency).

 

2.                                       Purchase and Sale of Stock .

 

2.1.                             Sale and Issuance of Common Stock . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Investor agrees to purchase at the Closing, and the Company agrees to issue and sell to the Investor at the Closing, an aggregate of five million two hundred twenty thousand (5,220,000) shares of Common Stock at a purchase price of $8.50 per share (the “ Per Share Price ”). The shares of Common Stock to be issued and sold by the Company to the Investor pursuant to this Agreement are collectively referred to herein as the “ Shares .”

 

2.2.                             Purchase Price . The aggregate purchase price for the Shares shall be equal to $44,370,000 (the number of Shares multiplied by the Per Share Price (the “ Purchase Price ”) and shall be paid at Closing by the Investor to the Company, which payment shall be made by wire transfer of immediately available federal funds to an account designated by the Company.

 

2.3.                             Closing . The consummation of the purchase and sale of the Shares and other transactions contemplated hereby (the “ Closing ”) shall take place at the offices of Latham & Watkins LLP, 330 N. Wabash Ave, Chicago, Illinois, at 3:00 p.m., Chicago time, on the date hereof (the “ Closing Date ”), or at such other time and place as the Company and the Investor shall mutually agree.

 

2.4.                             Closing Deliveries . At the Closing:

 

(a)                                  the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Investor:

 

(i)                                      evidence from the Transfer Agent of the issuance of the Shares in the name of the Investor by book entry on the stock ledger of the Company;

 

5



 

(ii)                                   a copy of the duly adopted resolutions of the Board (A) expanding the size of the Board by one (1) director, (B) appointing MWF as a director of the Company, and (C) naming MWF as the non-executive Chairman of the Board;

 

(iii)                                a registration rights agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “ Registration Rights Agreement ”), duly executed and delivered on behalf of the Company;

 

(iv)                               a Confidentiality, Conflict of Interest and Recusal Agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B , duly executed and delivered by the Company (the “ Confidentiality and Recusal Agreement ”); and

 

(v)                                  evidence that notice of the issuance of the Shares has been delivered to the New York Stock Exchange.

 

(b)                                  The Investor shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Company;

 

(i)                                      the Registration Rights Agreement, duly executed and delivered on behalf of the Investor;

 

(ii)                                   the Confidentiality and Recusal Agreement, duly executed and delivered by MWF; and

 

(iii)                                payment in full of the Purchase Price.

 

3.                                       Representations and Warranties of the Company . The Company hereby represents and warrants to the Investor that, except (x) as otherwise disclosed or incorporated by reference in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2014 or its other reports and forms filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “ Commission ”) under Sections 12, 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), after December 28, 2014 and before the date of this Agreement (all such reports covered by this clause (x) collectively, the “ SEC Reports ”), or (y) as set forth in the Schedules hereto:

 

3.1.                             Organization, Good Standing and Qualification . Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the state of its incorporation, has all corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as presently conducted, and is duly qualified to do business and in good standing in each state in the United States of America where its business requires such qualification, except where such failure to be in good standing, have such corporate power and authority or to be so qualified would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect. True and accurate copies of the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and Amended and Restated Bylaws, each as amended and in effect as of the date hereof, have been made available to the Investor.

 

3.2.                             SEC Reports; Financial Statements . The Company has filed all reports required to be filed by it under the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, and the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “ Sarbanes-Oxley Act ”) for the 12 months preceding

 

6



 

the date hereof on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension.  As of their respective dates (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the Closing Date, then on the date of such filing), the SEC Reports filed by the Company complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder, including the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the Closing Date, then on the date of such filing) by the Company, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing (or, if amended or superseded by a filing prior to the Closing Date, then on the date of such filing).  Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (“ GAAP ”), except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements, the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP or may be condensed or summary statements, and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, year-end audit adjustments.  All material agreements to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or to which the property or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary are subject are included as part of or identified in the SEC Reports, to the extent such agreements are required to be included or identified pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. To the Company’s Knowledge, as of the date hereof, none of the SEC Reports is subject to ongoing SEC review or outstanding investigation.

 

3.3.                             Authorization; Enforceable Agreement .

 

(a)                                  The Company has full right, power, authority and capacity to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.  All corporate action on the part of the Company necessary for the authorization, execution, and delivery of this Agreement and those Ancillary Agreements to which the Company is a party, the performance of all obligations of the Company hereunder and thereunder, and the authorization, issuance (or reservation for issuance), sale, and delivery of the Shares being sold hereunder has been taken, and this Agreement and each of such Ancillary Agreements, when executed and delivered by the Company, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the Investor or MWF, as applicable, constitutes and will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their respective terms, subject to: (i) Laws limiting the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief, and other equitable remedies; (ii) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar Laws now or hereafter in effect generally relating to or affecting creditors’ rights; and (iii) limitations on the enforceability of the indemnification provisions contained herein (the “ Enforceability Exceptions ”).  The sale of the Shares is not subject to any preemptive rights or rights of first offer.

 

7



 

(b)                                  On or prior to the date hereof, the Board has duly adopted resolutions (i) evidencing its determination that the transactions contemplated hereby are in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, and (ii) approving this Agreement and those Ancillary Agreements to which the Company is a party and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby; and, as of the date hereof, such resolutions have not been rescinded, modified or withdrawn in any way.

 

3.4.                             Litigation .  Except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, there is no action, suit, claim, or Proceeding, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, inquiry or investigation, before or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company that would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

3.5.                             Taxes .  Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries has (a) timely filed all Tax Returns required to have been filed (including any validly obtained extensions), and all such Tax Returns were correct and complete in all material respects and were prepared in substantial compliance with all applicable Laws, (b) timely paid all Taxes due and payable except for those which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and in respect of which adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained in accordance with GAAP, and (c) complied, in all respects, with all applicable Laws relating to the withholding of Taxes and has timely collected or withheld and paid over to the proper Governmental Authority all amounts required to be so collected or withheld and paid over, except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

3.6.                             Subsidiaries .  As of the date hereof, the Company has no Subsidiaries other than those listed in Schedule 3.6 hereto.  The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of or all other equity interests in each of the Company’s Subsidiaries, free and clear of all Liens, and all of such shares or equity interests are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights.

 

3.7.                             Governmental Consents .  No consent, approval, order, or authorization of, or registration, qualification, declaration, or filing with, any federal, state, or local governmental authority on the part of the Company is required in connection with the offer, sale, or issuance of the Shares or the consummation of any other transaction contemplated hereby, except for the following:  (a) the compliance with other applicable state securities Laws, which compliance will have occurred within the appropriate time periods therefor; and (b) the filing with the Commission of such reports under the Exchange Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.  Assuming that the representations of the Investor set forth in Section 4 below are true and correct, the offer, sale, and issuance of the Shares in conformity with the terms of this Agreement are exempt from the registration requirements of Section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), and all applicable state securities Laws, and neither the Company nor any authorized agent acting on its behalf will take any action hereafter that would cause the loss of such exemptions.

 

3.8.                             Permits and Licenses .  The Company and each of its Subsidiaries possess all permits and licenses of Governmental Authorities that are required to conduct its business, except for such permits or licenses the absence of which would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

8



 

3.9.                             Valid Issuance of Shares and Common Stock .  The Shares being purchased by the Investor hereunder, when issued, sold, and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement for the consideration expressed herein, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid, and nonassessable, and will be free of restrictions on transfer other than restrictions under this Agreement and under applicable state and federal securities Laws.

 

3.10.                      Capitalization .  The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 300,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 30,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share (“ Preferred Stock ”).  As of the close of business on February 2, 2016, there were an aggregate of 26,235,779 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding and no shares of Preferred Stock issued and outstanding.  All issued and outstanding shares have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and have been issued in compliance with state and federal securities Laws.  Other than those granted pursuant to the stock plans described in the SEC Reports, (i) there are no options, warrants, calls, rights, convertible securities, commitments or agreements (which, for purposes of this Agreement, shall be deemed to include “phantom” stock or other commitments that provide any right to receive value or benefits similar to capital stock or other similar rights) of any character to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound obligating the Company to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold, additional shares of capital stock or obligating the Company to grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, right, commitment or agreement, (ii) there are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company or any other Person to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of the Company, and (iii) there are no outstanding securities of any kind convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for the capital stock of the Company.  There are no statutory or contractual preemptive rights or rights of first offer or refusal or similar rights with respect to any shares of capital stock of the Company, and there are no declared and unpaid dividends or distributions on any shares of capital stock of the Company.

 

3.11.                      Investment Company Act .  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is an investment company within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, or, directly or indirectly, controlled by or acting on behalf of any Person which is an investment company, within the meaning of said Act.

 

3.12.                      Agreements .  The Company has previously disclosed in the SEC Reports true, correct and complete copies of each Contract or agreement which is a “material contract” within the meaning of Item 601(b)(10) of Regulation S-K to be performed in whole or in part after the date of this Agreement required to be disclosed under applicable Law prior to the date hereto (each, a “ Company Significant Agreement ”).  Except as would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect:  (i) each of the Company Significant Agreements is valid and binding on the Company and its Subsidiaries, as applicable, and in full force and effect; (ii) the Company and each of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, are in compliance with and have performed all obligations required to be performed by them to date under each Company Significant Agreement; and (iii) as of the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received notice of any material violation or default (or any

 

9



 

condition which with the passage of time or the giving of notice or both would cause such a violation of or a default) by any party under any Company Significant Agreement nor, to the Company’s Knowledge, has such notice been threatened.

 

3.13.                      Compliance with Other Instruments .  The Company is not in violation or default of any provision of its Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or Amended and Restated Bylaws, each as amended and in effect as of the Closing.  The execution, delivery, and performance of and compliance with this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and the issuance and sale of the Shares will not (a) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation or Amended and Restated Bylaws, (b) conflict with or violate any applicable Law (which conflict or violation would be material to the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole) or any applicable judgment, order or decree of any Governmental Authority, or (c) conflict with or result in any breach of, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give rise to any right to termination, acceleration or cancellation under any Company Significant Agreement or result in the creation of any material mortgage, pledge, Lien, encumbrance, or charge upon any of the properties or assets of the Company, or the suspension, revocation, impairment or forfeiture of any material permit, license, authorization, or approval applicable to the Company, its business or operations, or any of its assets or properties.

 

3.14.                      Compliance with Laws .  Except with respect to Laws regarding Taxes, which are addressed in Section 3.5 , neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any applicable federal, foreign, state, local or other Law, statute, regulation, rule, ordinance, code, convention, directive, order, judgment or other legal requirement of any Governmental Authority (collectively, “ Laws ”), except where such violation would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to conduct their businesses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices.  Except with respect to Laws regarding Taxes, which are addressed in Section 3.5 , neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, to the Company’s Knowledge, being investigated with respect to, or been threatened to be charged with or given notice of any violation of, any applicable Law, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or a material adverse effect on the ability of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to conduct their businesses in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices.

 

3.15.                      Insurance .  The Company and each Subsidiary is insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses and locations in which the Company and each Subsidiary is engaged.

 

4.                                       Representations and Warranties of the Investor .  The Investor hereby represents and warrants to the Company that, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing:

 

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4.1.                             Private Placement .

 

(a)                                  The Investor is (i) an “accredited investor” within the meaning of Rule 501 of Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act; (ii) aware that the sale of the Shares to it is being made in reliance on a private placement exemption from registration under the Securities Act and (iii) acquiring the Shares for its own account.

 

(b)                                  The Investor understands and agrees that the Shares are being offered in a transaction not involving any public offering within the meaning of the Securities Act, that such Shares have not been and, except as contemplated in this Agreement, will not be registered under the Securities Act and that such Shares may be offered, resold, pledged or otherwise transferred only (i) in a transaction not involving a public offering, (ii) pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 144 thereunder (if available), (iii) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, or (iv) to the Company or one of its subsidiaries, in each of cases (i) through (iv) in accordance with any applicable securities Laws of any State of the United States, and that it will notify any subsequent purchaser of Shares from it of the resale restrictions referred to above, as applicable.

 

(c)                                   The Investor understands that, unless sold pursuant to a registration statement that has been declared effective under the Securities Act or in compliance with Rule 144 thereunder, the Company may require that the Shares will bear a legend or other restriction substantially to the following effect (it being agreed that if the Shares are not certificated, other appropriate restrictions shall be implemented to give effect to the following):

 

“THE SECURITIES EVIDENCED HEREBY WERE ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM.  THE HOLDER OF SUCH SECURITIES AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT (A) SUCH SECURITIES MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, ONLY (I) IN A TRANSACTION NOT INVOLVING A PUBLIC OFFERING, (II) PURSUANT TO ANY OTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, INCLUDING RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE), (III) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (IV) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, IN EACH OF CASES (I) THROUGH (IV) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES, AND (B) THE HOLDER WILL NOTIFY ANY SUBSEQUENT PURCHASER OF SUCH SECURITIES FROM IT OF THE RESALE RESTRICTIONS REFERRED TO IN (A) ABOVE.  SUCH SECURITIES MAY BE TRANSFERRED ONLY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF FEBRUARY 3, 2016.”

 

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(d)                                  The Investor, either alone or together with its Representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Shares, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment.  The Investor understands that the Investor must bear the economic risk of this investment in the Shares indefinitely, and is able to bear such risk and is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.

 

(e)                                   The Investor acknowledges that the Investor and/or its Representatives (i) have conducted its own investigation of the Company and the terms of the Shares, (ii) have had access to the Company’s public filings with the Commission and to such financial and other information as it deems necessary to make its decision to purchase the Shares, and (iii) have been offered the opportunity to conduct such review and analysis of the business, assets, condition, operations and prospects of the Company and its Subsidiaries and to ask questions of the Company and received answers thereto, each as deemed necessary in connection with the decision to purchase the Shares.  The Investor further acknowledges that it has had such opportunity to consult with their own counsel, financial and tax advisors and other professional advisers as is sufficient for purposes of the purchase of the Shares.

 

(f)                                    The Investor understands that the Company will rely upon the truth and accuracy of the foregoing representations, acknowledgements and agreements.

 

(g)                                   Except for the representations and warranties contained in Section 3 of this Agreement, the Investor acknowledges that neither the Company nor any Person on behalf of the Company makes, and the Investor has not relied upon, any other express or implied representation or warranty with respect to (i) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (ii) any other information provided to the Investor or any of its Representatives in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

4.2.                             Organization .  The Investor is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing as a limited liability company under the Laws of the State of Delaware, except where such failure to be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect.

 

4.3.                             Power and Authority .  Investor has full right, power, authority and capacity to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance hereof.

 

4.4.                             Authorization; Enforceability .  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which Investor is a party has been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Investor, and this Agreement and each such Ancillary Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Investor and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement or such Ancillary Agreement by the Company, as applicable, this Agreement and each applicable Ancillary Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of the Investor, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforcement thereof may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions.

 

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4.5.                             No Default or Violation .  The execution, delivery, and performance of and compliance with this Agreement and each of the applicable Ancillary Agreements will not (a) result in any default or violation of the operating agreement or any other governance documents of or applicable to the Investor, (b) result in any default or violation of any agreement relating to any material Indebtedness of the Investor or any of its Affiliates or under any mortgage, deed of trust, security agreement or lease to which it or he is a party or in any default or violation of any material judgment, order or decree of any Governmental Authority, or (c) be in conflict with or constitute, with or without the passage of time or giving of notice, a default under any such provision, require any consent or waiver under any such provision, or result in the creation of any mortgage, pledge, Lien, encumbrance, or charge upon any of the properties or assets of the Investor pursuant to any such provision, or the suspension, revocation, impairment or forfeiture of any material permit, license, authorization, or approval applicable to the Investor or any of its Affiliates, or any of their respective businesses or operations, assets or properties pursuant to any such provision; except, in the case of clauses (b) and (c), for such defaults, violations or conflicts that would not reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of the Investor to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby.

 

4.6.                             Legal Proceedings; Orders .  There is no action, suit, claim, or Proceeding pending or, to the Knowledge of Investor, threatened against or affecting Investor or any of its Affiliates that (a) could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the ability of the Investor to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the applicable Ancillary Agreements, or (b) challenge or that could reasonably be expected to prevent, impede, hinder, delay, make illegal, impose limitations or conditions on, or otherwise interfere with, any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any of the applicable Ancillary Agreements.

 

5.                                       Representations and Warranties of MWF .  MWF hereby represents and warrants to the Company that, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing:

 

5.1.                             Power and Authority .  MWF has full right, power, authority and capacity to execute, deliver and perform his obligations under this Agreement and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and has taken all necessary action to authorize the execution, delivery and performance hereof.

 

5.2.                             Authorization; Enforceability .  The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement to which MWF is a party has been duly authorized by MWF, and this Agreement and each such Ancillary Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by MWF and, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement or such Ancillary Agreement by the Company, as applicable, this Agreement and each applicable Ancillary Agreement constitutes a valid and binding obligation of MWF, enforceable against him in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that the enforcement thereof may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions.

 

6.                                       Conditions to the Investor’s Obligations at Closing .  The obligation of the Investor to purchase the Shares at the Closing is subject to the fulfillment (or waiver by the Investor) on or before the Closing of each of the following conditions:

 

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6.1.                             Representations and Warranties .  The representations and warranties of the Company contained in Section 3 shall be true and correct as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (other than such representations and warranties that by their terms speak as of a certain date, which shall be true and correct as of such certain date), except where the failure to be so true and correct without giving effect to any qualifications and limitations as to “materiality” or “material adverse effect” set forth therein, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a material adverse effect.

 

6.2.                             Performance .  The Company shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements, obligations, and conditions contained in this Agreement that are required to be performed or complied with by it on or before the Closing.

 

7.                                       Conditions to the Company’s Obligations at Closing .  The obligations of the Company to the Investor under this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment (or waiver by the Company) on or before the Closing of each of the following conditions by the Investor:

 

7.1.                             Representations and Warranties .  The representations and warranties of the Investor contained in Section 4 and MWF contained in Section 5 shall be true and correct as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing Date (other than representations and warranties that by their terms speak as of a certain date, which shall continue to be true and correct as of such certain date) except where the failure to be so true and correct without giving effect to any qualifications and limitations as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” set forth therein, individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

7.2.                             Performance .  The Investor shall have performed and complied in all material respects with all agreements, obligations, and conditions contained in this Agreement that are required to be performed or complied with by it on or before the Closing.

 

8.                                       Covenants .  The Company and the Investor hereby covenant and agree, for the benefit of MWF and the other Parties and their respective assigns, as follows:

 

8.1.                             Efforts .  Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Parties shall each use their commercially reasonable efforts to promptly (a) take, or to cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or to cause to be done, and to assist and cooperate with the other Parties in doing all things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Law or otherwise to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (b) obtain from any Governmental Authority and/or other third parties any actions, non-actions, clearances, waivers, consents, approvals, permits or orders required to be obtained in connection with the authorization, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; and (c) execute and deliver any additional instruments necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to (x) obtain all necessary permits and qualifications, if any, or secure an exemption therefrom, required by any state or country prior to the offer and sale of the Shares, (y) cause such authorization, approval, permit or qualification to be effective as of the Closing and (z) promptly following the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this

 

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Agreement, execute and deliver customary indemnification agreements for each of the Company’s directors, including MWF.

 

9.                                       Voting .

 

9.1.                             Voting Agreement as to Certain Matters .  From and after the date hereof until the later of (x) the third anniversary of the date hereof and (y) the first anniversary of the date that MWF (or a Replacement Director appointed in accordance with Section 11.1 ) ceases to serve on the Board due to (1) the resignation or refusal to stand for re-election of such Person, or (2) the Investor’s decision not to designate a Replacement Director following the death or disability of such Person (such period, the “ Voting Standstill Term ”), without the prior approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors, each of the Investor, MWF and their respective Affiliates who now or hereafter own or have the right to vote or direct the vote of any shares of the Common Stock (collectively, the “ Investor Group ”):

 

(a)                                  shall in any election of directors or at any meeting of the stockholders of the Company called expressly for the removal of directors, the Investor will vote, and cause the Investor Group to vote, all Shares that it is entitled to vote, whether now owned or hereafter acquired (collectively, the “ Voting Securities ”) as follows: (i) in favor of any nominee or director designated by the Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board ( provided , that such designation is consistent with the terms of this Agreement); and (ii) against the removal of any director designated by the Nominating and Governance Committee of the Board; and

 

(b)                                  shall not conduct, participate in or support in any way any proxy solicitation regarding (a) the removal or election of directors or (b) any transaction that would effect a Change of Control of the Company.

 

9.2.                             Ability to Vote on All Other Matters .  Except as expressly provided in Section 9.1 , each member of the Investor Group will be entitled to vote all of its Voting Securities in its sole discretion on any other matter submitted to or acted upon by the stockholders of the Company.

 

9.3.                             Termination of Voting Agreement .  The provisions of this Section 9 and the Voting Standstill Term shall terminate upon the earliest to occur of any one of the following:

 

(a)                                  the date that (i) MWF (or the Replacement Director) is not nominated by the Board for re-election as a director of the Company, (ii) MWF (or the Replacement Director) is removed as a director of the Company (except as set forth in clause (c) below) and (iii) the date that MWF or the Replacement Director has not been re-elected to the Board in the event that the Company has not recommended MWF’s or the Replacement Director’s re-election (except as set forth in clause (c) below);

 

(b)                                  the date that is six (6) months following the date that MWF (or the Replacement Director) ceases to serve on the Board after such Person is not re-elected as a director of the Company; provided, that the Company has recommended that the shareholders vote “for” the election of MWF (or the Replacement Director);

 

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(c)                                   the date that is nine (9) months following the date that MWF (or the Replacement Director) (i) is removed as a director of the Company or (ii) has not been re-elected to the Board in the event that the Company has not recommended MWF’s (or the Replacement Director’s) re-election; provided , that such removal or failure to recommend re-election is a result of any breach of applicable duty owed by MWF (or the Replacement Director) to the Company or any material violation of material Law);

 

(d)                                  the date of a Change of Control effected without the prior written approval of the Board in its sole discretion; and

 

(e)                                   if MWF is removed or replaced as Chairman of the Board and thereafter resigns from the Board within ten (10) days of such removal or replacement (and the Investor does not designate a Replacement Director), the date that is six (6) months following the date that MWF ceases to serve on the Board.

 

10.                                Restrictions on Share Transfer and Acquisition .

 

10.1.                      Share Acquisition Limitation .  From and after the Closing, without the prior written approval of the Board in its sole discretion, the Investor hereby agrees that, until the third (3 rd ) anniversary of the Closing Date, the Investor shall not, and the Investor shall cause the Investor Group not to, directly or indirectly, acquire any equity (or equity-linked or convertible) securities of the Company, or any interest therein, if such acquisition results or could reasonably be expected to result in the Investor Group Beneficially Owning more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the Company’s then outstanding shares of Common Stock.

 

10.2.                      Initial Transfer Restriction .  From and after the Closing and until the third (3 rd ) anniversary of the Closing (the “ Initial Restriction Period ”), the Investor shall not, and the Investor shall cause the Investor Group not to, without the prior written approval of the Board in its sole discretion, transfer, assign or convey, directly or indirectly, any Shares, or any interest therein, to any Person, other than to other members of the Investor Group or their respective equityholders; provided that any such equityholder who receives Shares pursuant to this Section 10.2 shall be subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 9 and this Section 10 as if such equity holder were a member of the “Investor Group”.

 

10.3.                      Continuing Transfer Restriction .  Following the Initial Restriction Period, the Investor shall not, and the Investor shall cause the Investor Group not to, without the prior written approval of the Board in its sole discretion, transfer, assign or convey, directly or indirectly, more than twenty-five percent (25%) of the original number of Shares in any consecutive twelve (12) month period.

 

10.4.                      Prohibited Transferees .  The Investor shall not, and the Investor shall cause the Investor Group not to, transfer, assign or convey, directly or indirectly through a series of related transactions, any shares of the Common Stock or any interest therein if and to the extent such transfer (a) would result in any Person Beneficially Owning more than 4.9% of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock or (b) is made to a material competitor of the Company in any of its then-existing primary geographical markets; provided , however , that the foregoing

 

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restriction shall not apply to open-market transactions or to any subsequent transfer by a transferee (other than a member of the Investor Group) otherwise permitted hereunder.

 

10.5.                      Notice of Transfers; Right of First Offer .

 

(a)                                  In the event that any member of Investor Group desires to sell any Shares representing at least one percent (1%) of the then-outstanding shares of Common Stock in a transaction or series of related transactions, then such member of the Investor Group shall, and the Investor shall cause such member to, first, prior to consummating such sale, give prior written notice to the Company of such intent and specify the aggregate number of shares which the Investor Group is proposing to sell (the “ ROFO Notice ”).  Within seven (7) days from the date of receipt of the ROFO Notice, the Company may either decline in writing to offer to buy such shares, or may propose in writing a price (not less than the then-current ten day volume average weighted price per share of the Common Stock) at which the Company offers to buy all (but not less than all) of such shares (the “ Company Offer ”).  The Investor Group shall have seven (7) days after receipt of the Company Offer to either accept in writing the Company Offer or to decline in writing the Company Offer.  If the Investor Group declines the Company Offer, the Investor Group may thereafter, for a period of thirty (30) days after the date of the Company Offer and subject to any other restrictions under this Section 10 , sell or enter into an agreement to sell any of the shares covered by the ROFO Notice at a price no less than the lesser of (i) (A) the price specified in the Company Offer, or (B) the market price of such shares based on the closing price per share of the Company’s Common Stock on the trading day immediately prior to the consummation of such transaction (in each case without regard to any reasonable and customary underwriters’ discounts or commissions applicable to such transaction).  To the extent shares are to be transferred to the Company pursuant to this Section 10.5(a) , the Investor Group shall cause such Shares to be transferred free and clear of all Liens, claims, encumbrances and other restrictions (other than as set forth in this Agreement) and shall be deemed to have represented that the Investor Group has full right, title and interest in and to such Shares and has all necessary power and authority and has taken all necessary actions to sell such Shares.  The closing of any transfer pursuant to this Section 10.5(a)  shall occur in accordance with the terms and provisions of the offer and this Agreement.

 

(b)                                  Any proposed transfer by the Investor Group not consummated within the time periods set forth in this Section 10.5 shall again be subject to this Section 10.5 and shall require compliance by the Investor Group with the procedures described in this Section 10.5 .  The exercise or non-exercise of the rights of the Company under this Section 10.5 with respect to any proposed transfer shall not adversely affect its rights with respect to subsequent transfers by the Investor Group under this Section 10.5 .

 

10.6.                      Termination of Restrictions .  Upon the termination of the provisions of Section 9 in accordance with Section 9.3 , the restrictions on transfer set forth in Sections 10.2 and 10.3 and the right of first offer in Section 10.5 shall automatically terminate; provided , however , that the restrictions set forth in Section 10.1 or Section 10.4  shall remain in effect.

 

11.                                Board Matters .

 

11.1.                      Board Nomination .

 

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(a)                                  Concurrently herewith, MWF shall be elected as a Director of the Company by the Board and shall be named as the non-executive Chairman of the Board.

 

(b)                                  In the event that MWF is unable ( e.g. , for health-related reasons) to continue to serve as a member of the Board, the Investor shall be entitled to designate one individual for election to the Board at each annual and special meeting of the Company’s shareholders at which Directors are to be elected as part of the slate of nominees recommended by the Board, subject to the reasonable prior approval of the Board’s Nominating & Governance Committee, and the Board shall use commercially reasonable efforts to have such individual elected as a member of the Board (such individual, a “ Replacement Director ”).  Thereafter, in the event that any Replacement Director previously nominated and elected in accordance with this Section 11.1(b)  is unable or unwilling to continue to serve as a member of the Board, the Investor shall be entitled to designate another Replacement Director in accordance with this Section 11.1(b) .

 

11.2.                      Termination of Nomination Rights .  The rights set forth under Section 11.1 above shall terminate if and when the provisions of Section 9 are terminated in accordance with Section 9.3(a) .  In addition, the rights set forth under Section 11.1 above shall terminate if and when the Investor Group ceases to Beneficially Own at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the original number of the Shares.

 

12.                                Indemnification .

 

12.1.                      Survival . Subject to the limitations contained in this Section 12 , all representations, warranties covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement shall survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Investor will not be liable with respect to any claim for indemnification pursuant to Section 12.3(a)(i) , and the Company will not be liable with respect to any claim for indemnification pursuant to Section 12.2(a)(i) , unless written notice of such claim is delivered to the Investor or the Company, as the case may be, prior to the applicable Survival Date (if any).  For purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Survival Date ” shall mean such date which is twelve (12) months after the Closing; provided that:

 

(a)                                  with respect to the representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.5 , the Survival Date shall be the thirtieth (30 th ) day after the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations (including any extensions thereto to the extent that such statute of limitations may be tolled);

 

(b)                                  with respect to the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 3.1 , 3.3 , 3.6 , 3.10 and 3.11 (such representations, collectively, the “ Company Fundamental Representations ”), there shall be no Survival Date and such representations and warranties shall survive the Closing indefinitely;

 

(c)                                   with respect to the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 4.1 , 4.2 , 4.3 , 4.4 , 5.1 , 5.2 (such representations, collectively, the “ Investor Fundamental

 

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Representations ”), there shall be no Survival Date and such representations and warranties shall survive the Closing indefinitely; and

 

(d)                                  covenants and agreements shall survive the Closing until fully performed or observed in accordance with their terms.

 

(e)                                   The Parties agree that so long as written notice is given on or prior to the Survival Date with respect to such claim, the representations and warranties with respect to such breach shall continue to survive until such matter is finally resolved.

 

12.2.                      Indemnification of Investor by the Company .

 

(a)                                  Obligations of the Company .  The Company agrees to indemnify the Investor, MWF and their respective Affiliates and each of their respective officers, directors, stockholders, managers, members, partners, employees, agents, representatives, successors and assigns (collectively, the “ Investor Indemnified Parties ”) and hold each of them harmless against any Losses which any of them may suffer, sustain or become subject to, as the result of, arising out of, relating to or in connection with:

 

(i)                                      the breach or inaccuracy by the Company of any representation or warranty made by the Company in this Agreement; or

 

(ii)                                   the breach, non-compliance or non-performance of any covenant, agreement or obligation of the Company contained in this Agreement.

 

(b)                                  Limitations .

 

(i)                                      No amount shall be payable to the Investor Indemnified Parties in satisfaction of claims for indemnification pursuant to Section 12.2(a)(i)  unless and until the aggregate amount of all Losses of the Investor Indemnified Parties arising therefrom exceeds $1,000,000 (the “ Threshold ”), at which time the Company shall indemnify the Investor Indemnified Parties for the full amount of all such Losses from and including the first dollar of all such Losses up to an amount not to exceed the Purchase Price (the “ Cap ”); provided that the Threshold and the Cap shall not apply with respect to any Losses resulting from, arising out of or relating to breaches of Company Fundamental Representations.

 

(ii)                                   In no event shall the aggregate amount of all payments made by the Company in satisfaction of claims for indemnification pursuant to this Agreement exceed the Purchase Price.

 

12.3.                      Indemnification of the Company Indemnified Parties by Investor .

 

(a)                                  Obligations of the Investor .  The Investor hereby agrees to indemnify the Company and its Affiliates (including the Company and each of its Subsidiaries) and each of their respective officers, directors, stockholders, managers, members, partners, employees, agents, Representatives, successors and assigns (collectively, the “ Company Indemnified Parties ”) and hold each of them harmless from and against and pay on behalf of or reimburse any such Company Indemnified Party in respect of the entirety of any Loss which such Company

 

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Indemnified Party may suffer, sustain or become subject to, as a result of, arising out of, relating to or in connection with:

 

(i)                                      the breach or inaccuracy of any representation or warranty of the Investor contained in Section 4 of this Agreement or of MWF contained in Section 5 of this Agreement; and

 

(ii)                                   the breach, non-compliance or non-performance of any covenant, agreement or obligation of the Investor contained in this Agreement.

 

(b)                                  Limitations .  No amount shall be payable to the Company Indemnified Parties in satisfaction of claims for indemnification pursuant to Section 12.3(a)(i)  unless and until the aggregate amount of all Losses of the Company Indemnified Parties arising therefrom exceeds the Threshold, at which time the Investor shall indemnify the Company Indemnified Parties for the full amount of all such Losses from and including the first dollar of all such Losses up to an amount not to exceed the Cap; provided that the Threshold shall not apply with respect to any Losses resulting from, arising out of or relating to breaches of Investor Fundamental Representations.

 

12.4.                      Special Rule for Fraud, Intentional Misrepresentation and Willful Misconduct .  Notwithstanding anything in this Section 12 to the contrary, in the event of any breach of a representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation by any Party that results from intentional misrepresentation or willful misconduct or constitutes fraud, by or on behalf of (x) the Investor or MWF (including any intentional misrepresentation, willful misconduct or fraudulent act committed by any Affiliate, officer, director, employee or agent of the Investor in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) or (y) the Company (including any intentional misrepresentation, willful misconduct or fraudulent act committed by any Affiliate, officer, director, employee or agent of the Company or any willful misconduct on the part of any of them in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement), then (a) such representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation will survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and will continue in full force and effect for the period of the applicable statute of limitations without regard to any Survival Date, (b) the limitations set forth in this Section 12 shall not apply to any Loss that the Company Indemnified Parties or the Investor Indemnified Parties may suffer, sustain or become subject to, as a result of, arising out of, relating to or in connection with any such breach, and (c) none of such Losses shall be subject to or shall count towards the satisfaction of the Threshold or the Company Threshold, as applicable, or the Cap.

 

12.5.                      Notice and Defense of Third-Party Claims .

 

(a)                                  If a Party seeks indemnification under this Section 12 with respect to any Proceeding brought against it by a third party (a “ Third-Party Claim ”), such party (the “ Indemnified Party ”) shall promptly give written notice to the other party (the “ Indemnifying Party ”) after receiving written notice of such Third-Party Claim, describing the Third-Party Claim, the amount thereof (if known and quantifiable), and the basis thereof; provided that any failure to so notify or any delay in notifying the Indemnifying Party shall not relieve the

 

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Indemnifying Party of its or his obligations hereunder except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party is materially prejudiced by such failure or delay.  With respect to any Third-Party Claim which, if adversely determined, would entitle the Indemnified Party to indemnification pursuant to this Section 12 , the Indemnifying Party shall be entitled, at its sole cost and expense, (i) to participate in the defense of such Third-Party Claim giving rise to the Indemnified Party’s claim for indemnification or (ii) at its option (subject to the limitations set forth below), to assume control of such defense and appoint lead counsel reasonably acceptable to the Indemnified Party.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to assume control of such defense if the Third-Party Claim which the Indemnifying Party seeks to assume control (A) seeks non-monetary relief, (B) involves criminal or quasi-criminal allegations, (C) involves a claim which, if adversely, determined, would be reasonably expected to establish a precedent, custom or practice adverse to the continuing business interests or prospects of the Indemnified Party, (D) seeks Losses in excess of the Cap or (E)  involves a claim that, in the good faith judgment of the Indemnified Party, the Indemnifying Party failed or is failing to vigorously prosecute or defend (each of the foregoing, an “ Exception Claim ”).

 

(b)                                  In the event that (i) the Indemnifying Party fails to elect to assume control of the defense of any Third-Party Claim in the manner set forth in Section 12.5(a)  or such Third-Party Claim is or at any time becomes an Exception Claim, the Indemnified Party may defend against, and consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement with respect to, the Third-Party Claim in any manner it may deem appropriate (and the Indemnified Party need not consult with, or obtain any consent from, any Indemnifying Party in connection therewith).

 

(c)                                   If the Indemnifying Party is controlling the defense of any Third-Party Claim in accordance with Section 12.5(a) , (i) the Indemnified Party shall nonetheless have the right to participate in the defense of such Third-Party Claim giving rise to the Indemnified Party’s claim for indemnification at the Indemnifying Party’s sole cost and expense, (ii) the Indemnifying Party will not consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement with respect to or cease to defend such Third-Party Claim without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party (which consent shall not be withheld unreasonably); provided that the Indemnified Party shall have no obligation of any kind to consent to the entrance of any judgment or into any settlement unless such judgment or settlement (A) is for only money damages , the full amount of which shall be paid by the Indemnifying Party, (B) includes, as a condition thereof, an express, unconditional release of the Indemnified Party from any liability or obligation with respect to such Third-Party Claim and (C) would be reasonably expected , in the good faith judgment of the Indemnified Party, to establish a precedent, custom or practice materially adverse to the continuing business interests or prospects of the Indemnified Party.

 

(d)                                  Irrespective of which Party controls the defense of any Third-Party Claim, the other Parties will, and will cause any non-party Affiliate to, cooperate with the controlling party in such defense and make available to the controlling party all witnesses, pertinent records, materials and information in such non-controlling party’s possession or under its control relating thereto as is reasonably required by the controlling party.  The Parties agree that all communications between any party and counsel responsible for or participating in the defense of any Third-Party Claim shall, to the extent possible, be made so as to preserve any applicable attorney-client or work-product privilege.

 

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12.6.                      Notice of Non-Third-Party Claims .  If an Indemnified Party seeks indemnification under this Section 12 with respect to any matter which does not involve a Third-Party Claim, the Indemnified Party shall give written notice to the Indemnifying Party promptly after discovering the liability, obligation or facts giving rise to such claim for indemnification, describing the nature of the claim in reasonable detail, the amount thereof (if known and quantifiable), and the basis thereof; provided that any failure to so notify or any delay in notifying the Indemnifying Party shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its or his obligations hereunder except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party is materially prejudiced by such failure or delay.  If the Indemnifying Party does not notify the Indemnified Party in writing within thirty (30) days from its receipt of the indemnity notice that the Indemnifying Party disputes such claim, the Indemnifying Party shall be deemed to have accepted and agreed to indemnify the Indemnified Party from and against the entirety of any Losses described in the indemnity notice.  If the Indemnifying Party has delivered an indemnity dispute notice to the Indemnified Party, the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party shall proceed in good faith to negotiate a resolution to such dispute.  If the Indemnifying Party and the Indemnified Party cannot resolve such dispute within thirty (30) days after delivery of the indemnity dispute notice, such dispute shall be resolved by litigation in an appropriate court of competent jurisdiction/ in accordance with Section 14.2 .

 

12.7.                      Determination of Loss Amount .  The right to indemnification and the payment of Losses of any Indemnified Party pursuant to this Section 12 , or the availability of any other remedies contemplated hereby or otherwise available to the Indemnified Parties at law or in equity, based upon any representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation of the Investor contained in or made pursuant to this Agreement will not be affected by any investigation made by or on behalf of any Indemnified Party or its Affiliates, or the knowledge of any such Indemnified Party’s (or its Affiliates’) officers, directors, stockholders, managers, members, partners, employees or agents, with respect to the accuracy or inaccuracy of, or compliance or non-compliance with, any such representation, warranty, covenant, agreement or obligation at any time prior to or following the Party’s entrance into this Agreement.

 

12.8.                      Manner of Payment .  Any indemnification payment pursuant to this Section 12 shall be effected by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account designated by the Investor or the Company, as the case may be, within three (3) Business Days after the determination of the amount thereof, whether pursuant to a final judgment, settlement or agreement among the Parties.

 

12.9.                      Exclusive Remedy .  The Parties hereby agree that, from and after the Closing Date, the indemnification provisions set forth in this Section 12 are the exclusive provisions in this Agreement with respect to the liability of the Company or the Investor for the breach, inaccuracy or nonfulfillment of any representation or warranty or any pre-Closing covenants, agreements or other pre-Closing obligations contained in this Agreement and the sole remedy of the Company Indemnified Parties and the Investor Indemnified Parties for any claims for breach of representation or warranty or pre-Closing covenants, agreements or other pre-Closing obligations arising out of this Agreement or any Law or legal theory applicable thereto; provided that nothing herein shall preclude any Party from seeking any remedy based upon fraud, intentional misrepresentation or willful or criminal misconduct by any other Party (including any fraud, intentional misrepresentation or willful or criminal misconduct committed by any officer, director, employee or agent of the Investor or the Company) in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

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13.                                Publicity .  Within three (3) Business Days of the date hereof, the Company shall issue a press release substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto.  No other written public release or written announcement concerning the purchase of the Shares contemplated hereby shall be issued by any Party without the prior written consent of the other Parties (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), except as such release or announcement may be required by Law or the rules or regulations of any securities exchange, in which case the Party required to make the release or announcement shall, if such release or announcement contains information materially different from the press release set forth on Exhibit C , and to the extent reasonably practicable, allow the other Parties reasonable time to comment on such release or announcement in advance of such issuance.  The provisions of this Section 13 shall not restrict the ability of a Party to summarize or describe the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in any prospectus or similar offering document so long as the other Parties are provided a reasonable opportunity to review such disclosure in advance.

 

14.                                Miscellaneous .

 

14.1.                      Governing Law .  This Agreement shall be governed in all respects by the Laws of the State of New York without regard to choice of laws or conflict of laws provisions thereof that would require the application of the Laws of any other jurisdiction.

 

14.2.                      Submission to Jurisdiction; Venue; Waiver of Trial by Jury .  Each of the Parties irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any United States Federal court sitting in the County of New York, in the State of New York, over any Proceeding arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (or, solely to the extent that no such United States Federal court has jurisdiction over such Proceeding, to the exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court sitting in the County of New York, in the State of New York, with respect thereto).  Each of the Parties irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such Proceeding brought in such a court and any claim that any such Proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.  EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.  EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (i) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (ii) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (iii) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (iv) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION.

 

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14.3.                      Enforcement of Agreement .  The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached.  It is accordingly agreed that the Parties shall be entitled to seek an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any Federal court sitting in the County of New York, in the State of New York (or, solely to the extent that no such Federal court has jurisdiction over such Proceeding, in any New York State court sitting in the County of New York, in the State of New York), this being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity.  Additionally, each Party irrevocably waives any defenses based on adequacy of any other remedy, whether at law or in equity, that might be asserted as a bar to the remedy of specific performance of any of the terms or provisions hereof or injunctive relief in any action brought therefor.

 

14.4.                      Successors and Assigns .  Except as otherwise provided herein, the provisions hereof shall inure to the benefit of, and be binding upon, the successors, assigns, heirs, executors, and administrators of the Parties.

 

14.5.                      No Third Party Beneficiaries .  Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, nothing in this Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to confer on any Person (other than the Parties) any rights, remedies, obligations or Liabilities under or by reason of this Agreement, and no Person that is not a party to this Agreement (including without limitation any partner, member, stockholder, director, officer, employee or other beneficial owner of any Party, in its own capacity as such or in bringing a derivative action on behalf of a Party) shall have any standing as a third party beneficiary with respect to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, other than the Indemnified Parties identified in Section 12 hereof.

 

14.6.                      No Personal Liability of Directors, Officers, Owners, Etc.   No director, officer, employee, incorporator, stockholder, managing member, member, general partner, limited partner, principal or other agent of the Investor or the Company shall have any Liability for any obligations of MWF or the Investor under this Agreement or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, the respective obligations of MWF, the Investor or the Company hereunder.  Each Party hereby waives and releases all such Liability.  This waiver and release is a material inducement to each Party’s entry into this Agreement.

 

14.7.                      Entire Agreement .  This Agreement, together with all exhibits and disclosure letters hereto, and the other documents delivered pursuant hereto constitute the full and entire understanding and agreement among the Parties with regard to the subjects hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings between the Parties with respect thereto,  other than the Confidentiality Agreement, dated as of January 16, 2016, by and among the Company, Merrick Ventures, LLC and MWF (the “ Confidentiality Agreement ”).

 

14.8.                      Notices, Etc.   Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all notices, requests, claims, demands, waivers and other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing and shall be mailed by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, facsimiled, emailed or delivered by hand or by messenger, addressed:

 

24



 

(a)                                  if to the Investor, to:

 

Merrick Media, LLC

350 North Orleans Street, 10 th  Floor

Chicago, IL  60654

Attention:  Chief Executive Officer

Facsimile No.:

Email: ferro@merrickventures.com

 

With a copy to:

 

Jenner & Block LLP

353 North Clark Street

Chicago, IL  60654

Attention:  Mark A. Harris

Facsimile No.: (312) 923-8584

Email: mharris@jenner.com

 

(b)                                  if to MWF, to:

 

Michael W. Ferro, Jr.

c/o Merrick Ventures, LLC

350 North Orleans Street, 10 th  Floor

Chicago, IL  60654

Attention:  Michael W. Ferro, Jr.

Facsimile No.:

Email: ferro@merrickventures.com

 

With a copy to:

 

Jenner & Block LLP

353 North Clark Street

Chicago, IL  60654

Attention:  Mark A. Harris

Facsimile No.: (312) 923-8584

Email: mharris@jenner.com

 

(c)                                   if to the Company, to:

 

Tribune Publishing Company

202 W. 1st Street

Los Angeles, CA 90012
                                                Attention: Julie K. Xanders, General Counsel

Facsimile No.:  (213) 237-4401

Email: Julie.Xanders@tribpub.com

 

25



 

With a copy to:

 

Latham & Watkins, LLP
330 North Wabash Avenue, Suite 2800
Chicago, IL 60611
Attention:  Mark D. Gerstein/Thomas E. (Ted) Keim, Jr.
Facsimile No:  (312) 993-9767

 

or in any such case to such other address, facsimile number or email address as a Party may, from time to time, designate in a written notice given in a like manner.  If notice is provided by mail, it shall be deemed to be delivered 2 business days after proper deposit in a mailbox; if notice is delivered by hand, messenger or overnight courier service, it shall be deemed to be delivered upon actual delivery; and if notice is delivered by facsimile or email, it shall be deemed to be delivered upon actual receipt by the recipient as evidenced by electronic or other means.

 

14.9.                      Delays or Omissions .  No delay or omission to exercise any right, power, or remedy accruing to any Party upon any breach or default of another Party under this Agreement shall impair any such right, power, or remedy of such Party, nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of any such breach or default, or an acquiescence therein, or of or in any similar breach or default thereafter occurring; nor shall any waiver of any single breach or default be deemed a waiver of any other breach or default theretofore or thereafter occurring.  Any waiver, permit, consent, or approval of any kind or character on the part of any Party of any breach or default under this Agreement, or any waiver on the part of any Party of any provisions or conditions of this Agreement, must be in writing and shall be effective only to the extent specifically set forth in such writing or as provided in this Agreement.  All remedies, either under this Agreement or by Law or otherwise afforded to any Party, shall be cumulative and not alternative.

 

14.10.               Expenses .  The Company, MWF and the Investor shall bear their own expenses and legal fees incurred on their behalf with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, that the Company shall reimburse MWF and the Investor for such expenses and legal fees up to $150,000 in the aggregate.

 

14.11.               Amendments and Waivers .  Any provision of this Agreement may be waived only by a written instrument signed by the Party so waiving such covenant or other provision, and this Agreement may be amended only by a written instrument duly executed by, the Company, MWF and the Investor.

 

14.12.               Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and signatures may be delivered by facsimile or in electronic format ( i.e. , “.pdf”), each of which may be executed by less than all Parties, each of which shall be enforceable against the Parties actually executing such counterparts, and all of which together shall constitute one instrument.

 

14.13.               Severability .  If any provision of this Agreement becomes or is declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be illegal, unenforceable, or void, portions of such provision, or such provision in its entirety, to the extent necessary, shall be severed from this Agreement and the balance of this Agreement shall be enforceable in accordance with its terms.

 

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14.14.     Titles and Subtitles .  The titles and subtitles used in this Agreement are used for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Agreement.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the Parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.

 

 

 

 

THE COMPANY :

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRIBUNE PUBLISHING COMPANY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jack Griffin

 

 

Name: Jack Griffin

 

 

Title:   President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

THE INVESTOR :

 

 

 

 

MERRICK MEDIA, LLC

 

 

 

By:

Merrick Venture Management, LLC

its Sole Manager

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael W. Ferro, Jr.

 

 

Name: Michael W. Ferro, Jr.

 

 

Title:   Manager

 

 

 

 

MWF :

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Michael W. Ferro, Jr.

 

MICHAEL W. FERRO, JR.

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 



 

EXHIBIT A

 

FORM OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

A- 1



 

EXHIBIT B

 

FORM OF CONFIDENTIALITY AND RECUSAL AGREEMENT

 

B- 1



 

EXHIBIT C

 

FORM OF PRESS RELEASE

 

C- 1


Exhibit 10.2

 

 

 

EXECUTION COPY

 

 

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

by and between

 

Tribune Publishing Company

 

and

 

Merrick Media, LLC

 


 

Dated as of February 3, 2016

 

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

Section 1

CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

1

Section 2

REGISTRATION

4

Section 3

SUSPENSION PERIODS

5

Section 4

REGISTRATION PROCEDURES

5

Section 5

REGISTRATION EXPENSES

9

Section 6

INDEMNIFICATION

10

Section 7

SECURITIES ACT RESTRICTIONS

12

Section 8

TRANSFERS OF RIGHTS

12

Section 9

MISCELLANEOUS

13

 



 

REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 

This REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of February 3, 2016, by and between TRIBUNE PUBLISHING COMPANY , a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and MERRICK MEDIA, LLC , a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Holder ”).  Each of the Company and Holder are sometimes referred to herein, individually, as a “ Party ” and, collectively, as the “ Parties ”.

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, the Company, Holder and Michael W. Ferro, Jr. are parties to that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, of even date herewith (as the same may be amended from time to time, the “ Purchase Agreement ”), pursuant to which the Company has issued and sold to Holder an aggregate of 5,220,000 shares of the Company’s common stock; and

 

WHEREAS, in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, the Parties desire to enter into this Agreement in order to provide Holder with certain registration rights in respect of such shares.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained and other good and valid consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties to this Agreement hereby agree as follows:

 

SECTION 1
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS

 

1.1          As used in this Agreement, the terms below shall have the meanings specified below:

 

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such Person.  For purposes of this definition, “ control ” (including, with correlative meaning, the terms “ controlling ” and “ controlled ”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

Affiliate Transferee ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 8 .

 

Agreement ” shall have the meaning specified in the preamble to this Agreement, including all amendments, modifications and supplements thereto and any exhibits or schedules to any of the foregoing, and shall refer to this Agreement as the same may be in effect at the time such reference becomes operative.

 

beneficially own ” means, with respect to any Person, securities of which such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates, directly or indirectly, has “ beneficial ownership ” as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 and Rule 13d-5 of the Exchange Act, including securities beneficially owned by others with whom such Person or any of its Affiliates has agreed to act together for the

 

1



 

purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of such securities; provided that a Person shall not be deemed to “ beneficially own ” (a) securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates until such tendered securities are accepted for payment, purchase or exchange; (b) any security as a result of an oral or written agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such security if such agreement, arrangement or understanding:  (i) arises solely from a revocable proxy given in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable provisions of the Exchange Act; and (ii) is not also then reportable by such Person on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report).

 

Business Day ” means a day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which commercial banking institutions in the State of New York are authorized or obligated by law to close.

 

Company ” shall have the meaning specified in the preamble to this Agreement.

 

Company Shares ” means shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and any securities into which such shares may hereinafter be reclassified.

 

Effective Period ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 2(b) .

 

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

FINRA ” means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

 

Governmental Entity ” means any federal, state, local or foreign court, government or political subdivision or department thereof, or any governmental administrative or regulatory body.

 

Holder ” shall have the meaning specified in the preamble to this Agreement.  References herein to the Holder shall apply to Affiliate Transferees who become Holders pursuant to Section 8 ; provided that (a) all obligations of the Holder and its Affiliate Transferees hereunder shall be joint and several; and (b)  for purposes of all thresholds and limitations herein, the actions of the Affiliate Transferees shall be aggregated.

 

Indemnified Party ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6(c) .

 

Indemnifying Party ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 6(c) .

 

NYSE ” means the New York Stock Exchange.

 

Person ” means an individual, corporation, partnership, trust, limited liability company, branch of any legal entity, unincorporated organization, joint stock company, joint venture, association, other entity or Governmental Entity.

 

Prospectus ” means the prospectus or prospectuses (whether preliminary or final) included in any Registration Statement and relating to Registrable Securities, as amended or supplemented, and including all material incorporated by reference in such prospectus or prospectuses.

 

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Purchase Agreement ” means the agreement specified in the first recital hereto, as such agreement may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

Purchase Price ” shall have the meaning specified in the Purchase Agreement.

 

Registrable Securities ” means, at any time, (a) Company Shares issued to the Holder pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement; and (b) any Company Shares or any other security issued by the Company after the date hereof in respect of the Company Shares referenced in clause (a) by way of a share dividend or share split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization, in either case until the earliest to occur of (i) a Registration Statement covering such Company Shares has been declared effective by the SEC and such Company Shares have been sold or otherwise disposed of pursuant to such effective Registration Statement, (ii) such Company Shares are otherwise transferred (other than by the Holder to an Affiliate thereof), the Company has delivered a new certificate or other evidence of ownership for such Company Shares not bearing any restricted legend and such Company Shares may be resold without subsequent registration under the Securities Act, or (iii) such Company Shares are repurchased by the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company.

 

Registration Expenses ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 5(a) .

 

Registration Statement ” means any registration statement of the Company that covers Registrable Securities pursuant hereto filed with, or to be filed with, the SEC under the rules and regulations promulgated under the Securities Act, including the related prospectus, pre- and post-effective amendments and supplements to such registration statement and all exhibits and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement.

 

Rule 144 ” means such rule promulgated under the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC having substantially the same effect as such Rule.

 

Shelf Registration Statement ” means a Registration Statement of the Company filed with the SEC on either (i) Form S-3 (or any successor form or other appropriate form under the Securities Act) or (ii) if the Company is not permitted to file a Registration Statement on Form S-3, an evergreen Registration Statement on Form S-1 (or any successor form or other appropriate form under the Securities Act), in each case for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act (or any similar rule that may be adopted by the SEC) covering all of the Registrable Securities, as applicable.

 

SEC ” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

SEC Reports ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 4(a)(vi) .

 

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

3



 

Subsidiary ” means, as to a Person, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated, of which at least a majority of the securities or other interests having by their terms voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or others performing similar functions with respect to such corporation or other organization is directly or indirectly beneficially owned or controlled by such Person.

 

Suspension Period ” shall have the meaning specified in Section 3 .

 

Termination Date ” means the earliest to occur of (i) the first date on which there are no Registrable Securities subject to this Agreement, and (ii) the sixth (6 th ) anniversary of the effectiveness of the initial Shelf Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2(a) .

 

1.2          Interpretation .  When a reference is made in this Agreement to an article, section, exhibit or schedule, such reference shall be to an article or section of, or an exhibit or schedule to, this Agreement unless otherwise indicated.  The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.  Whenever the words “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation.”  Unless the context otherwise requires, the words “hereof,” “herein” and “hereunder” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement.  All terms defined in this Agreement shall have the defined meanings herein when used in any certificate or other document made or delivered pursuant hereto unless otherwise defined therein.  The definitions contained in this Agreement are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms and to the masculine as well as to the feminine genders of such term.  Any agreement, instrument or statute defined or referred to herein or any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument or statute as from time to time amended, modified, supplemented or replaced, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes) by succession of comparable successor agreements, instruments or statutes.  Any agreement or instrument referred to herein shall include reference to all exhibits, schedules and other documents or agreements attached thereto or incorporated therein.

 

SECTION 2
REGISTRATION

 

(a)           Registration Statement .  The Company shall file with the SEC a Shelf Registration Statement covering the resale of all of the Registrable Securities in accordance with a plan of distribution to be reasonably agreed between the Parties, and shall use reasonable best efforts to cause the Registration Statement to be declared effective no later than the earlier to occur of (i) the third (3 rd ) anniversary of this Agreement and (ii) sixty (60) days after the termination of the transfer restrictions set forth in Section 10.2 and 10.3 of the Purchase Agreement in accordance with Section 10.6 of the Purchase Agreement.

 

(b)           Effective Period of Registration Statements .  With respect to any Registration Statement, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to keep such Registration Statement effective under the Securities Act (or, to the extent such Registration Statement expires, to file an additional Registration Statement with respect to the Registrable Securities) until the date and

 

4



 

time at which all Registrable Securities are either sold, provided that no obligations in this Section 2(b)  shall continue beyond the Termination Date (the “ Effective Period ”).

 

(c)           Purchase Agreement Restrictions .  Nothing in this Agreement shall affect the provisions of the Purchase Agreement related to Company Shares, which shall apply independently hereof in accordance with the terms thereof.

 

SECTION 3
SUSPENSION PERIODS

 

The Company may (i) delay the filing or effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement or (ii) prior to the pricing of any offering of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement delay such offering (and, if permitted, withdraw any Registration Statement that has been filed), but in each case described in clauses (i) and (ii) only if the Company’s Board of Directors determines in its reasonable judgment (A) that proceeding with such an offering would require the Company to disclose material information that would not otherwise be required to be disclosed at that time and that the registration or offering to be delayed would, if not delayed, materially adversely affect the Company and its subsidiaries taken as a whole, or materially interfere with, or jeopardize the success of, any pending or proposed material transaction, including any debt or equity financing, any acquisition or disposition, any recapitalization or reorganization or any other material transaction or announcement, whether due to commercial reasons, a desire to avoid premature disclosure of information or any other reason.  Any period during which the Company has delayed a filing, effectiveness or an offering pursuant to this Section 3 is herein called a “ Suspension Period .”  The Company shall provide prompt written notice to the Holder of the commencement and termination of any Suspension Period (and any withdrawal of a Registration Statement pursuant to this Section 3 ) but shall only be obligated under this Agreement to disclose the reasons therefor if the Holder and the Company have entered into a confidentiality agreement relating to  the disclosure of such information and the Holder requests that the Company disclose the reasons therefor.  The Holder shall keep the existence of each Suspension Period confidential and refrain from making offers and sales of Registrable Securities (and direct each of its Affiliates making such offers and sales to refrain from doing so) during each Suspension Period.  In no event (x) may the Company deliver notice of a Suspension Period to the Holder more than two (2) times during any twelve (12) month period; and (y) shall a Suspension Period or Suspension Periods be in effect for an aggregate of 150 days or more in any twelve (12) month period.

 

SECTION 4
REGISTRATION PROCEDURES

 

(a)           The Company shall use reasonable best efforts to effect, as and when provided herein, the registration and (if applicable) the sale of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended methods of disposition thereof, and, pursuant thereto, the Company shall, as soon as practicable as provided herein:

 

(i)            subject to the other provisions of this Agreement, use reasonable best efforts to cause the Shelf Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 2 of this Agreement to become effective (unless it is automatically effective upon filing);

 

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(ii)           use reasonable best efforts to prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such Registration Statement and the Prospectus used in connection therewith as may be necessary to comply with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act and to keep such Registration Statement effective for the relevant period required hereunder and to comply with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all Company Shares covered by such Registration Statement during such period in accordance with the intended methods of disposition set forth in such Registration Statement;

 

(iii)          use reasonable best efforts to obtain the withdrawal of any order suspending the effectiveness of any Registration Statement, or the lifting of any suspension of the qualification or exemption from qualification of any Registrable Securities for sale in any jurisdiction in the United States;

 

(iv)          deliver, without charge, such number of copies of the preliminary and final Prospectus and any supplement thereto as the Holder may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities of the Holder covered by such Registration Statement in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act and not file any document to which Holder’s counsel may reasonably object;

 

(v)           permit counsel designated by the Holder to review such Registration Statement and all amendments and supplements thereto within a reasonable period of time prior to the filing thereof (but only to the extent any such amendment or supplement is required to be furnished to the Holders), and use reasonable best efforts to reflect in such documents any comments as such counsel may reasonably propose;

 

(vi)          not less than five (5) Business Days prior to the filing of a Registration Statement and not less than three (3) Business Days prior to the filing of any related Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto (except for annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and any similar or successor reports, including any proxy statements under the Exchange Act (collectively, the “ SEC Reports ”)), the Company shall furnish to the Holder copies of such Registration Statement, Prospectus or amendment or supplement thereto, as proposed to be filed; provided, however, that (i) the Company shall not be required to furnish to the Holder any prospectus supplement being prepared and filed solely to name new or additional selling securityholders unless such Holder is named in such prospectus supplement, (ii) the Company shall not be required to furnish to the Holder any SEC Report that is incorporated by reference in such Registration Statement if such SEC Report is publicly available on the SEC’s EDGAR system, and (iii) after it has been filed with the SEC, the Company shall furnish a copy of the Registration Statement to the Holder upon written request;

 

(vii)         use reasonable best efforts to register or qualify such Registrable Securities under such other securities or blue sky laws of such U.S. jurisdictions as the Holder reasonably requests and continue such registration or qualification in effect in such jurisdictions for as long as the applicable Registration Statement may be required to be kept effective under this Agreement; provided that the Company will not be required to (A) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it or any of its subsidiaries would not otherwise be required to

 

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qualify but for this subparagraph (vii), (B) subject itself or any of its subsidiaries to taxation in any such jurisdiction, or (C) consent to general service of process for itself or any of its subsidiaries in any such jurisdiction;

 

(viii)        notify the Holder and each distributor of such Registrable Securities identified by the Holder, at any time when a Prospectus relating thereto would be required under the Securities Act to be delivered by such distributor, of the occurrence of any event as a result of which the Prospectus included in such Registration Statement contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, and, at the request of the Holder, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to prepare, as soon as practical, a supplement or amendment to such Prospectus so that, as thereafter delivered to any prospective purchasers of such Registrable Securities, such Prospectus shall not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading;

 

(ix)          in the case of any block trade (whether on a principal or agency basis) involving Registrable Securities, whether pursuant to a Registration Statement or otherwise, take all such other customary and reasonable actions as the Holder or the relevant dealer may request in order to facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities pursuant to such block trade, including the entry into any agreement for the indemnification of such dealer and the provision of opinions of counsel and comfort letters that are consistent with customary and reasonable practices for such transactions;

 

(x)           use reasonable best efforts to cause all such Registrable Securities to be, or to remain, listed on NYSE or any successor primary securities exchange (if any) on which Company Shares are then listed;

 

(xi)          provide a transfer agent and registrar for all such Registrable Securities not later than the effective date of such Registration Statement and, a reasonable time before any proposed sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement, provide the transfer agent with printed certificates for the Registrable Securities to be sold or such other applicable evidence of such Registrable Securities, subject to the provisions of Section 8 ;

 

(xii)         make generally available to its shareholders a consolidated earnings statement (which need not be audited) for a period of twelve (12) months beginning after the effective date of the Registration Statement as soon as reasonably practicable after the end of such period, which earnings statement shall satisfy the requirements of an earnings statement under Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder; and

 

(xiii)        promptly notify the Holder:

 

(A)          when the Registration Statement, any pre-effective amendment, the Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed and, with respect to the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective;

 

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(B)          of any request by the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or for any additional information regarding the Holder;

 

(C)          of the notification to the Company by the SEC of its initiation of any proceeding with respect to the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement; and

 

(D)          of the receipt by the Company of any notification with respect to the suspension of the qualification of any Registrable Securities for sale under the applicable securities or blue sky laws of any jurisdiction.

 

(b)           No Registration Statement (including any amendments thereto) shall contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and no Prospectus (including any supplements thereto) shall contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, in each case, except for any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission of a material fact made in reliance on and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Holder, other holder of Company Shares, or any distributor specifically for use therein.

 

(c)           At all times after the Company has filed a Registration Statement with the SEC pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act and until the Termination Date, the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to continuously maintain in effect the registration statement of Company Shares under Section 12 of the Exchange Act and to use reasonable best efforts to file all reports required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder.

 

(d)           The Company may require the Holder and each distributor of Registrable Securities as to which any registration is being effected to furnish to the Company documentation and information regarding such Person and the distribution of such securities as the Company may from time to time reasonably request in connection with such registration.

 

(e)           The Holder agrees by having Company Shares treated as Registrable Securities hereunder that, upon being advised in writing by the Company of the occurrence of an event pursuant to Section 4(a)(viii) , the Holder will immediately discontinue (and direct any other Affiliates making offers and sales of Registrable Securities to immediately discontinue) offers and sales of Registrable Securities pursuant to any Registration Statement (other than those pursuant to a plan that is in effect prior to such time and that complies with Rule 10b5-1 of the Exchange Act) until it is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed and is furnished with a supplemented or amended Prospectus as contemplated by Section 4(a)(viii) , and, if so directed by the Company, the Holder will deliver to the Company all copies, other than permanent file copies then in the Holder’s possession, of the Prospectus covering such Registrable Securities current at the time of receipt of such notice.

 

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(f)                                   The Company may prepare and deliver an issuer free-writing prospectus (as such term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) in lieu of any supplement to a Prospectus, and references herein to any “supplement” to a Prospectus shall include any such issuer free-writing prospectus.  Neither the Holder nor any other seller of Registrable Securities may use a free-writing prospectus to offer or sell any such shares without the Company’s prior written consent.

 

(g)                                  It is understood and agreed that any failure of the Company to file a registration statement or any amendment or supplement thereto or to cause any such document to become or remain effective or usable within or for any particular period of time as provided in Section 2 or 4 or otherwise in this Agreement, due to reasons that are not reasonably within its control, or due to any refusal of the SEC to permit a registration statement or prospectus to become or remain effective or to be used because of unresolved SEC comments thereon (or on any documents incorporated therein by reference) despite the Company’s good faith and reasonable best efforts to resolve those comments, shall not be a breach of this Agreement.

 

(h)                                 It is further understood and agreed that the Company shall not have any obligations under this Section 4 at any time on or after the Termination Date.

 

(i)                                     Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the Company shall not be required to file a Registration Statement or include Registrable Securities in a Registration Statement unless it has received from the Holder, at least five Business Days prior to the anticipated filing date of the Registration Statement, information and documents reasonably required by the Company to be provided by the Holder.

 

SECTION 5
REGISTRATION EXPENSES

 

(a)                                 All reasonable expenses incident to the Company’s performance of or compliance with this Agreement, including (i) all registration and filing fees, fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws, FINRA filing fees, listing application fees, printing expenses, transfer agent’s and registrar’s fees, (ii) costs of distributing Prospectuses in preliminary and final form as well as any supplements thereto, (iii) fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and all independent certified public accountants and other Persons retained by the Company (but not including any underwriting discounts or commissions attributable to the sale of Registrable Securities or fees and expenses of counsel and any other advisors representing any underwriters or other distributors), (iv) internal expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of the Company’s officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), (v) fees and expenses of any special experts retained by the Company in connection with such registration and amendments and supplements to a Registration Statement or Prospectus, and (vi) premiums and other costs of the Company for policies of insurance against liabilities of the Company arising out of any public offering of the Registrable Securities being registered, to the extent that the Company elects to obtain and maintain such insurance, shall be borne by the Company (such expenses being herein called “ Registration Expenses ”).  The Holder shall bear the cost of all underwriting discounts and selling commissions associated with any sale of Registrable Securities and shall pay all of its own costs and expenses, including all fees and disbursements to counsel (and any other advisors) of the Holder and any stock transfer taxes.

 

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(b)                                 The obligation of the Company to bear the Registration Expenses shall apply irrespective of whether a registration, once properly demanded or requested becomes effective or is withdrawn or suspended; provided , however , that Registration Expenses for any Registration Statement withdrawn solely at the request of the Holder (unless withdrawn following commencement of a Suspension Period pursuant to Section 3 ) shall be borne by the Holder.

 

SECTION 6
INDEMNIFICATION

 

(a)                                 The Company shall, notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, indemnify to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Holder and each Person who controls the Holder (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, costs (including reasonable costs of investigation) and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) arising out of or based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment thereof or supplement thereto (including any “free writing prospectus” filed by the Company (as defined in Rule 433 under the Securities Act)) or arising out of or based upon any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as the same are made in reliance and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by the Holder expressly for use therein.

 

(b)                                 In connection with any Registration Statement in which the Holder is participating, the Holder shall furnish to the Company in writing such information as the Company reasonably requests for use in connection with any such Registration Statement or Prospectus, or amendment or supplement thereto, and shall indemnify, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company, its officers and directors and each Person who controls the Company (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, costs (including reasonable costs of investigation) and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) arising out of or based upon any untrue or alleged untrue statement of material fact contained in the Registration Statement or Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto (including any “free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act and required to be filed by the Company with the SEC or retained by the Company under Rule 433 of the Securities Act), or arising out of or based upon any omission or alleged omission of a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, but only to the extent that the same are made in reliance and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by or on behalf of the Holder expressly for use therein.  The Holder agrees that, unless it has or shall have obtained the prior written consent of the Company, it has not made and will not make any offer relating to the Registrable Securities that would constitute a “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act).

 

(c)                                  Any party entitled to indemnification hereunder (an “ Indemnified Party ”) shall give written notice to the party indemnifying it (the “ Indemnifying Party ”) of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification promptly after discovery by such Indemnified Party of

 

10



 

any matters giving rise to a claim for indemnification.  Such notice shall describe such claim in reasonable detail.  Failure to so notify the Indemnifying Party shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party from any liability that it may have to an Indemnified Party except to the extent that the Indemnifying Party is actually prejudiced thereby.  The Indemnified Party shall permit such Indemnifying Party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Indemnified Party.  An Indemnifying Party who is entitled to, and elects to, assume the defense of a claim shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel (in addition to one local counsel) for parties indemnified (hereunder or otherwise) by such Indemnifying Party with respect to such claim (and all other claims arising out of the same circumstances), unless in the reasonable judgment of any Indemnified Party there may be one or more legal or equitable defenses available to such Indemnified Party that are in addition to or may conflict with those available to another Indemnified Party with respect to such claim, in which case such maximum number of counsel for all Indemnified Parties shall be two rather than one.  If any Indemnifying Party is entitled to, and elects to, assume the defense of a claim, the Indemnified Party shall continue to be entitled to participate in the defense thereof, with counsel of its own choice, but, except as set forth above, the Indemnifying Party shall not be obligated to reimburse the Indemnified Party for the costs thereof.  If the Indemnifying Party assumes the defense of any claim, all Indemnified Parties shall deliver to the Indemnifying Party copies of all notices and documents (including court papers) received by the Indemnified Party related to the claim, and each Indemnified Party shall cooperate in the defense or prosecution of such claim.  Such cooperation shall include the retention and (upon the Indemnifying Party’s request) the provision to the Indemnifying Party of records and information that are reasonably relevant to such claim, and making employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder.  The Indemnifying Party shall not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the Indemnified Party without the Indemnified Party’s written consent (but such consent will not be unreasonably withheld).  The Indemnifying Party shall not consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into or agree to any settlement relating to a claim or action for which any Indemnified Party would be entitled to indemnification by any Indemnifying Party hereunder unless such judgment or settlement imposes no ongoing obligations on any such Indemnified Party and includes as an unconditional term the giving, by all relevant claimants and plaintiffs to such Indemnified Party, a release, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to such Indemnified Party, from all liabilities in respect of such claim or action for which such Indemnified Party would be entitled to such indemnification.  The Indemnifying Party shall not be liable hereunder for any amount paid or payable or incurred pursuant to or in connection with any judgment entered or settlement effected with the consent of an Indemnified Party unless the Indemnifying Party has also consented to such judgment or settlement.

 

(d)                                 The indemnification provided for under this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Indemnified Party or any officer, director or controlling Person of such Indemnified Party and shall survive the transfer of securities and the Termination Date but only with respect to offers and sales of Registrable Securities made before the Termination Date or during the period following the Termination Date referred to in Section 4(h) .

 

(e)                                  If the indemnification provided for in or pursuant to this Section 6 is due in accordance with the terms hereof, but is held by a court to be unavailable or unenforceable in

 

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respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to herein, then each applicable indemnifying Person, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified Person, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified Person as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying Person on the one hand and of the indemnified Person on the other in connection with the statements or omissions which result in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  The relative fault of the indemnifying Person on the one hand and of the indemnified Person on the other shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the indemnifying Person or by the indemnified Person, and by such Person’s relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.  In no event shall the liability of the indemnifying Person be greater in amount than the amount for which such indemnifying Person would have been obligated to pay by way of indemnification if the indemnification provided for under Section 6(a)  or 6(b)  hereof had been available under the circumstances.

 

SECTION 7
SECURITIES ACT RESTRICTIONS

 

The Registrable Securities are restricted securities under the Securities Act and may not be offered or sold except pursuant to an effective registration statement or an available exemption from registration under the Securities Act.  Accordingly, the Holder shall not, directly or through others, offer or sell any Registrable Securities except pursuant to a Registration Statement or pursuant to an exemption from, or a transaction not subject to, registration under the Securities Act.  Any certificates representing the Registrable Securities may bear a legend (and the Company’s share registry may bear a notation) referencing the restrictions on transfer contained in this Agreement, until such time as such securities have ceased to be (or are to be transferred in a manner that results in their ceasing to be) Registrable Securities as evidenced to the reasonable satisfaction of the Company.  Subject to the provisions of this Section, the Company shall replace any such legended certificates with unlegended certificates promptly upon surrender of the legended certificates to the Company or its designee, in order to facilitate a lawful transfer or at any time after such shares cease to be Registrable Securities.

 

SECTION 8
TRANSFERS OF RIGHTS

 

If the Holder transfers any Registrable Securities to an Affiliate in accordance with the Purchase Agreement (each such transferee, an “ Affiliate Transferee ”), the Affiliate Transferee shall, together with all other Affiliate Transferees and the Holder, also have the rights of the Holder under this Agreement with respect to such Registrable Securities (including all of the Holder’s rights in Section 6 ), but only if the Affiliate Transferee signs and delivers to the Company a written acknowledgment that it has joined with the Holder and the other Affiliate Transferees as a party to this Agreement and has assumed, severally but not jointly, the rights and obligations of the Holder hereunder with respect to the Registrable Securities transferred to it by the Holder.  Each such transfer shall be effective when (but only when) the Affiliate Transferee has signed and delivered the written acknowledgment to the Company’s reasonable

 

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satisfaction.  Upon any such effective transfer, the Affiliate Transferee shall automatically have the rights so transferred, and the Holder’s obligations under this Agreement, and the rights with respect to the Registrable Securities not so transferred, shall continue.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, no Person who acquires securities transferred in violation of this Agreement or the Purchase Agreement, or who acquires securities that are not or upon acquisition cease to be Registrable Securities, shall have any rights under this Agreement with respect to such securities, and such securities shall not have the benefits afforded hereunder to Registrable Securities.

 

SECTION 9
MISCELLANEOUS

 

(a)                                 Notices .  All notices and other communications among the Parties shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given (i) when delivered in person, (ii) five (5) days after posting in the United States mail having been sent registered or certified mail return receipt requested, postage prepaid, (iii) on the first (1st) Business Day after being sent, prepaid, by FedEx or other nationally recognized overnight delivery service, (iv) upon machine generated acknowledgement of receipt after transmittal by facsimile if so acknowledged to have been received before 5:00 p.m. on a Business Day at the location of receipt and otherwise on the next following Business Day or (v) when delivered by email, if receipt is confirmed, addressed as follows:

 

(i)                                     If to the Company:

 

Tribune Publishing Company

202 W. 1st Street

Los Angeles, CA 90012
Attention: Julie K. Xanders, General Counsel

Facsimile No.:  (213) 237-4401

Email: Julie.Xanders@tribpub.com

 

with a copy to:

 

Latham & Watkins, LLP
330 North Wabash Avenue, Suite 2800
Chicago, IL 60611
Attention:  Mark D. Gerstein/Thomas E. (Ted) Keim, Jr.
Facsimile No:  (312) 993-9767

 

(ii)                                  If to the Holder:

 

Merrick Media, LLC

350 North Orleans Street, 10 th  Floor

Chicago, IL 60654

Attention: Chief Executive Officer

Facsimile No.:

Email: ferro@merrickventures.com

 

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with a copy to:

 

Jenner & Block LLP

353 North Clark Street

Chicago, IL 60654

Attention: Mark A. Harris

Facsimile No.: (312) 923-8584

Email: mharris@jenner.com

 

or to such other address or addresses as the Parties may from time to time designate in writing.

 

(b)                                 No Waivers .  Any term, condition or provision of this Agreement may be waived to the extent permitted by law in writing at any time by the Party that is entitled to the benefits thereof.  The waiver of any breach of any provision under this Agreement by any Party shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any preceding or subsequent breach under this Agreement.  No such waiver shall be effective unless in writing.

 

(c)                                  Assignment .  Neither this Agreement nor any right, remedy, obligation nor liability arising hereunder or by reason hereof shall be assignable by any Party without the prior written consent of the other Party, and any attempt to assign any right, remedy, obligation or liability hereunder without such consent shall be void, except (i) an assignment, in the case of a merger or consolidation where such Party is not the surviving entity, or a sale of substantially all of its assets, to the entity which is the survivor of such merger or consolidation or the purchaser in such sale; or (ii) an assignment by the Holder to an Affiliate Transferee in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

(d)                                 Rights of Third Parties .  Nothing expressed or implied in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to confer upon or give any Person, other than the Parties, any right or remedies under or by reason of this Agreement (except as specified in Section 6 ).

 

(e)                                  Governing Law .  This Agreement, and all claims or causes of action (whether in contract or tort) based upon, arising out of, or related to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the Laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to principles or rules of conflict of laws to the extent such principles or rules would require or permit the application of Laws of another jurisdiction.

 

(f)                                   Captions; Counterparts .  The captions in this Agreement are for convenience only and shall not be considered a part of or affect the construction or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.  This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

(g)                                  Entire Agreement .  This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the Parties relating to the transactions contemplated hereby and supersede any other agreements, whether written or oral, that may have been made or entered into by or among any of the Parties hereto relating to the subject matter hereof.

 

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(h)                                 Amendments .  This Agreement may be amended or modified in whole or in part, only by a duly authorized agreement in writing executed in the same manner as this Agreement and which makes reference to this Agreement.

 

(i)                                     Severability .  If any provision of this Agreement is held invalid or unenforceable by any court of competent jurisdiction, the other provisions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect.  The Parties further agree that if any provision contained herein is, to any extent, held invalid or unenforceable in any respect under the laws governing this Agreement, they shall take any actions necessary to render the remaining provisions of this Agreement valid and enforceable to the fullest extent permitted by law and, to the extent necessary, shall amend or otherwise modify this Agreement to replace any provision contained herein that is held invalid or unenforceable with a valid and enforceable provision giving effect to the intent of the Parties.

 

(j)                                    Jurisdiction .  Each of the Parties irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any United States Federal court sitting in the County of New York, in the State of New York, over any action arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby (or, solely to the extent that no such United States Federal court has jurisdiction over such Proceeding, to the exclusive jurisdiction of any New York State court sitting in the County of New York, in the State of New York, with respect thereto).  Each of the Parties irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such action brought in such a court and any claim that any such action brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.  EACH PARTY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY WHICH MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES, AND THEREFORE EACH SUCH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT SUCH PARTY MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT, OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.  EACH PARTY CERTIFIES AND ACKNOWLEDGES THAT (i) NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER, (ii) EACH PARTY UNDERSTANDS AND HAS CONSIDERED THE IMPLICATIONS OF THIS WAIVER, (iii) EACH PARTY MAKES THIS WAIVER VOLUNTARILY, AND (iv) EACH PARTY HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS SET FORTH IN THIS SECTION.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed by each of the Parties hereto as of the date first written above.

 

 

TRIBUNE PUBLISHING COMPANY

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jack Griffin

 

 

Name:

Jack Griffin

 

 

Title:

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

 

MERRICK MEDIA, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

Merrick Venture Management, LLC

its Sole Manager

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael W. Ferro, Jr.

 

 

Name:

Michael W. Ferro, Jr.

 

 

Title:

Manager

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

 


Exhibit 10.3

 

Execution Copy

 

 

February 3, 2016

 

Michael W. Ferro, Jr.

c/o Merrick Ventures, LLC

350 North Orleans Street

10 th  Floor

Chicago, IL 60654

 

Re:                              Confidentiality and Recusal Agreement

 

Dear Mr. Ferro:

 

We are pleased to welcome you as a member and the non-executive Chairman of the Board of Directors (the “ Board ”) of Tribune Publishing Company (the “ Company ” and, together with its subsidiaries and affiliates as may now or hereafter exist, the “ Tribune Entities ”).

 

In connection with your appointment to the Board, this letter agreement confirms our mutual understanding regarding certain policies and procedures applicable to directors of the Company, as well as the treatment of certain competitively sensitive information.  As used herein, the term “ Merrick-Related Entities ” refers to Merrick Media, LLC, Merrick Ventures, LLC, Merrick Venture Management, LLC, Wrapports, LLC, Wrapports Ventures, Inc., and any other entity (other than the Company and the Sun Times-Related Entities, as defined below) in which you now or hereafter have a controlling or material investment, and each of their respective subsidiaries and affiliates as may now or hereafter exist.  The term “ Sun Times-Related Entities ” refers to STMH, Inc., and its subsidiaries.  The term “ Competing Business ” refers to the business of operating a major daily newspaper within the Chicago metropolitan area.  For the avoidance of doubt, none of the Merrick-Related Entities shall be deemed to be engaged in a Competing Business solely by reason of the fact that such entity owns a direct or indirect equity interest in any Sun Times-Related Entity.

 

1.                                       Policies and Procedures Applicable to Directors of the Company .  The policies and procedures applicable to directors of the Company (as the same may be amended, revised or supplemented from time to time, the “ Director Policies and Procedures ”) including without limitation, the Code of Ethics and Business Conduct, the Board of Directors Communication Policy, and the Corporate Governance Guidelines will apply to you during your service as a director in the same manner as applicable to all other directors of the Company.  The provisions of this agreement will supplement, and not supersede, such obligations under the Director Policies and Procedures; provided , however , that if any express provision of this letter agreement conflicts with the provisions of the Director Policies and Procedures, then this letter agreement shall control.

 



 

Michael W. Ferro, Jr.

Page 2

 

2.                                       Definition of Competitively Sensitive Proprietary Information .

 

a.                                 For the purposes of this letter agreement, “ Competitively Sensitive Proprietary Information ” shall mean confidential, secret or trade secret, or proprietary information of any of the Tribune Entities or any of the Sun Times-Related Entities that relate to the Competing Business.  In furtherance of the foregoing, Competitively Sensitive Proprietary Information shall (1) include, without limitation, any (i) pricing, strategy/business plan, revenue, margin and cost information, and customer and supplier information relating to the Competing Business, and (ii) any notes, reports, summaries, analyses, compilations, forecasts, studies, interpretations, memoranda or other materials that contain, reference, reflect or are based on any Competitively Sensitive Proprietary Information and (2) not include aggregate financial or other operating information regarding the Tribune Entities as a whole, or financial or other operating information regarding Tribune Entities other than Tribune Entities operating the Competing Business, provided such information does not separately state, identify or describe Competitively Sensitive Proprietary Information of the Tribune Entities operating the Competing Business (“ Aggregate Information ”).

 

b.                                       Notwithstanding the foregoing, Competitively Sensitive Proprietary Information shall not include information that: (i) was or becomes available to any Tribune Entities, on the one hand, or any Sun Times-Related Entities, on the other hand, on a non-confidential basis and other than through your appointment to the Board of the Company; or (ii) was or becomes available to the public (other than as a result of a breach by you).

 

3.                                       Treatment of Competitively Sensitive Proprietary Information .

 

a.                                 We acknowledge and agree that (1) as a result of your prior activities on behalf of the Sun Times-Related Entities you may currently possess Competitively Sensitive Proprietary Information of the Sun Times-Related Entities; (2) you may have fiduciary or other confidentiality obligations to the Sun Times-Related Entities to maintain the confidentiality and not to use any such Competitively Sensitive Proprietary Information of the Sun Times-Related Entities, including in connection with your service as a director of the Company; (3) you shall keep any such Competitively Sensitive Proprietary Information of the Sun Times-Related Entities confidential and not disclose such information, directly or indirectly, to any of the Tribune Related Entities (including any of their respective shareholders, directors, officers, employees, members, managers, representatives, consultants or agents); and (4) nothing in this agreement, the Director Policies and Procedures, or your duties as a director of the Company shall obligate or require you to divest your indirect beneficial ownership in the Sun Times-Related Entities or disclose to, or use any Competitively Sensitive Proprietary Information of the Sun Times-Related Entities for any purpose on behalf of the Tribune Entities or in connection with the performance of your duties for the Tribune Entities.

 



 

Michael W. Ferro, Jr.

Page 3

 

b.                                 You acknowledge and agree that you will keep all Competitively Sensitive Proprietary Information of the Tribune Entities confidential and not disclose such information, directly or indirectly, to any Sun Times-Related Entities or Merrick-Related Entities (including any of their respective directors, officers, employees, members, managers, representatives, consultants or agents).

 

c.                                  We acknowledge and agree that, notwithstanding general confidentiality obligations to the Tribune Entities, you may, on a need-to-know basis, disclose Aggregate Information to any of the Merrick-Related Entities or such of their shareholders, directors, officers, employees, members, managers, representatives or advisors who are not also shareholders, directors, officers, employees, members, managers, representatives or advisors to the Sun Times-Related Entities, provided that you shall instruct any such recipient to first sign a non-disclosure agreement that obligates the recipient not to disclose such Aggregate Information to any Sun Times-Related Entities or any other third parties; and provided, further, that nothing in this paragraph shall affect or diminish any obligations under applicable law, including the securities laws.

 

d.                                 You and we acknowledge and agree that if hereafter you have reason to believe that other individuals at any of the Tribune Entities, any of the Merrick-Related Entities or any of the Sun Times-Related Entities are disclosing or using Competitively Sensitive Proprietary Information of the other party in a manner that if disclosed or used by you in the same manner would violate the terms of the letter agreement, you may and should contact the Company’s General Counsel and the general counsels of the Merrick-Related Entities and Sun Times-Related Entities regarding these events.

 

4.                                       Related Party Matters .

 

a.                                 You and we acknowledge that there exist certain business relationships (including, without limitation, certain printing and distribution agreements) between one or more Sun Times-Related Entities and one or more Tribune Entities, and that there may, in the future, be other such dealings or relationships (the “ Related Party Matters ”).  You and we acknowledge and agree that during the course of your service as a director of the Company, it would be inappropriate for you to receive confidential, secret or trade secret, or proprietary information of any of the Tribune Entities regarding one or more Related Party Matters (“ Related Party Information ”), and therefore the Company will withhold such Related Party Information from you and/or redact such Related Party Information from materials otherwise distributed to the directors of the Company; provided that you will be advised if information has been so withheld or redacted.  You further agree that if, notwithstanding the Company’s commitment to withhold or redact Related Party Information, you should inadvertently receive any Related Party Information, you will promptly return or destroy such information and not use or otherwise disclose such information to any third party.

 

b.                                 You and we acknowledge and agree that you will remove and recuse yourself from any meetings, decisions or other communications if and to the extent that you believe that they relate or could relate to Related Party Matters or to competition between a Competing Business of the Tribune Entities and a Competing Business of the Sun Times-Related Entities.  Similarly, you shall remove and recuse yourself from any meetings, decisions or other communications if and to the extent that the Board, on advice of counsel, has determined that they relate or could relate to Related Party Matters or to competition between a Competing Business of the Tribune Entities and a Competing Business of the Sun Times-Related Entities.

 



 

Michael W. Ferro, Jr.

Page 4

 

c.                                        You acknowledge and agree that, for so long as you are a director of the Company, you will (1) resign as a director of, and thereafter not serve as a director, officer or employee of, attend Board or Board Committee meetings or otherwise be involved in the operations of, any of the Sun Times-Related Entities; (2) not request, and shall take reasonable steps to prevent the receipt of, or other access to, Competitively Sensitive Proprietary Information of any of the Sun Times-Related Entities; and (3) cause each of Merrick Ventures, LLC and Merrick Venture Management, LLC and any of their respective affiliated successors and assigns (collectively, the “ Merrick Holders ”) to relinquish all voting rights that they now have or may later obtain with respect to the election of directors or managers of Wrapports, LLC or any of the Sun-Times Related Entities, or the ability to access or obtain any Competitively Sensitive Proprietary Information of any of the Sun-Times Related Entities, including causing each of the Merrick Holders to comply with (and to enforce their right to cause any other party to comply with) any agreement or understanding between or among them to implement the limitations and restrictions contemplated by this Section 4(c).  For the avoidance of doubt, this provision is not intended to preclude your receipt of aggregated financial information that (i) is necessary to protect your investment in Sun Times-Related Entities and (ii) in the judgment of the General Counsel of Wrapports, would not be relevant to decisions or judgments that you may make with respect to the Tribune Entities.

 

5.                                       Governing Law .  This letter agreement shall be governed in all respects by the Laws of the State of Illinois without regard to choice of laws or conflict of laws provisions thereof that would require the application of the laws of any other jurisdiction.

 

Signature page follows.

 



 

If this letter agreement is acceptable to you, please acknowledge your understanding and agreement with the terms of this letter agreement by signing in the space provided below.

 

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

TRIBUNE PUBLISHING COMPANY

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Jack Griffin

 

 

Name:

Jack Griffin

 

 

Title:

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

Accepted and Agreed

 

as of the date hereof:

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Michael W. Ferro, Jr.

 

MICHAEL W. FERRO, JR.

 

 

SIGNATURE PAGE TO CONFIDENTIALITY AND RECUSAL AGREEMENT

 


Exhibit 99.1

 

 

 

Tribune Publishing Company Announces $44.4 Million Private Placement
Transaction With Merrick Media, LLC To Accelerate Strategic Initiatives

 

Michael W. Ferro, Jr. Appointed Non-Executive Chairman
Of Tribune Publishing Board Of Directors

 

Highlights:

 

·                   Investment to support Tribune Publishing’s ongoing strategic plan, including acquisitions and digital initiatives

 

·                   Board of Directors appoints Michael W. Ferro, Jr. as Director and Non-Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors

 

·                   Eddy W. Hartenstein, former Non-Executive Chairman, remains on the Tribune Publishing Board of Directors

 

·                   Company provides financial updates

 

·                   Preliminary 2015 Company Revenues expected to be in a range of $1.66 billion to $1.67 billion

 

·                   Full-year preliminary 2015 Adjusted EBITDA expected to be $154 million to $157 million

 

·                   Company ended fiscal year 2015 with $41 million of cash

 

·                   Board of Directors suspends quarterly cash dividend

 

CHICAGO, February 4, 2016 — Tribune Publishing Company (NYSE: TPUB) today announced it has completed a $44.4 million private placement transaction with Merrick Media, LLC that will enhance the Company’s position for pursuing strategic acquisitions and digital initiatives. Michael W. Ferro, Jr., Chairman and CEO of Merrick Media, joins the Tribune Publishing Board of Directors as Non-Executive Chairman.

 

Eddy W. Hartenstein, who has served as Non-Executive Chairman of Tribune Publishing since its spin-off from Tribune Media Company in August 2014, remains on the Tribune Publishing Board of Directors.

 

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Commenting on the $44.4 million private placement transaction, Tribune Publishing Chief Executive Officer Jack Griffin said, “This transaction supports key elements of our ongoing strategic plan and provides our Company with additional capital to accelerate our growth strategies. We continue to evaluate growth opportunities where we can achieve measurable, value-enhancing synergies that drive financial contribution and maximize shareholder value.”

 

Eddy Hartenstein commented, “We are pleased to have Michael Ferro join our Board. He is a proven value creator, and his strong entrepreneurial business acumen enhances our ability to execute our strategic plan and grow the Company.”

 

Michael Ferro said, “I am excited to be working with the Company’s award-winning brands. I see tremendous upside to create value and put Tribune Publishing at the forefront of technology and content to benefit journalists and shareholders.”

 

Private Placement Transaction:

 

Tribune Publishing today announced that it has completed a $44.4 million private placement of common stock with Merrick Media, LLC.

 

The Company issued an aggregate of 5,220,000 shares of its common stock to Merrick Media, LLC for an aggregate purchase price of $44.4 million in a private placement transaction exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. In connection with the investment, Merrick Media entered into customary standstill arrangements, including limitations on additional share acquisitions and an agreement to vote its shares in support of the nominees of the Board of Directors.

 

The closing of the private placement occurred on February 3, 2016. The Company intends to use proceeds from this issuance to execute further on its growth strategy, including strategic acquisitions and digital initiatives.

 

Morgan Stanley acted as financial advisor to Tribune Publishing on this transaction.

 

Michael W. Ferro, Jr. Named Chairman of the Board:

 

In connection with the private placement, Tribune Publishing has appointed Michael W. Ferro, Jr. to be its Non-Executive Chairman of the Board. Mr. Ferro is a recognized entrepreneur and technology innovator with a significant track record of leading companies that deliver significant value for shareholders.

 

In addition to his role at Merrick Media, LLC, Mr. Ferro also served as Director and Chairman of the Board of Chicago-based Merge Healthcare, Inc., where he oversaw the revitalization of the technology company and its highly successful sale last year to IBM.

 

Mr. Ferro is also the past Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and founder of Click Commerce, Inc. Under Mr. Ferro’s leadership, Click Commerce pioneered the market for Internet portals that drove the integration of disparate systems in numerous vertical markets.

 

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Mr. Ferro is the former Chairman of the media and technology company Wrapports, LLC, whose investments include the Chicago Sun-Times, Chicago Reader and several high-growth digital businesses, such as themuse.com and thecube.com. Mr. Ferro will retain his economic interest in Wrapports, LLC. He has relinquished all operating involvement with the Chicago Sun-Times.

 

Tribune Publishing Preliminary Fiscal Year 2015 Financial Update:

 

·                   Preliminary Company Revenues are expected to be in a range of $1.66 billion to $1.67 billion

·                   Full-year preliminary 2015 Adjusted EBITDA is expected to be $154 million to $157 million(1)

·                   Company ended fiscal year 2015 with $41 million of cash

 

As of year-end 2015, digital metrics were as follows:

 

·                   December 2015 — all-time record of unique visitors at 51.2 million, according to comScore Media Metrix

·                   Total Digital Subscribers of 790,000 at year end, sequentially up 11% from 2015 third quarter

·                   Digital-only subscribers of 88,000 at year end, sequentially up 8% from 2015 third quarter

 

Common Stock Cash Dividend Policy Change:

 

The Company also announced today that the Board of Directors has suspended the Company’s quarterly common stock cash dividend. The Company currently intends to use the related cash savings to preserve financial flexibility while funding the Company’s growth strategy. Any future determination to declare and pay dividends will be made at the discretion of the Company’s Board of Directors after taking into account the Company’s financial results, capital requirements and other factors it may deem relevant. The Company will pay its previously declared fourth quarter dividend on February 11, 2016.

 

The Company will hold a conference call with investors at 9 a.m. CST on Thursday, February 4, 2016 regarding today’s announcement. CEO Jack Griffin and Chief Financial Officer Sandra Martin will be on the call to discuss the transaction.

 

To access the live webcast and view related materials, please visit investor.tribpub.com.

 

Participants can pre-register for the call using the following link: http://dpregister.com/10080490. Participants who pre-register will be given a unique PIN to gain immediate access to the call, bypassing the live operator. Participants may pre-register at any time, including up to and after the call start time. For those who do not pre-register, please dial 1-866-777-2509 in the U.S. or 1-412-317-5413 internationally at least 10 minutes prior to the scheduled start. The conference call will be “listen only” for participants other than Tribune Publishing management and financial analysts.

 

The conference call will be available on-demand via the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website approximately one hour after conclusion of the call. The audio also will be available for one year on the Company’s website, and the replay via telephone will be available until February 11, 2016.

 


(1)  Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure. See “Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures” below for more information.

 

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To access the replay via telephone, dial 1-877-344-7529 in the U.S. or 1-412-317-0088 internationally, code 10080490.

 

About Tribune Publishing Company

 

Tribune Publishing Company (NYSE:TPUB) is a diversified media and marketing-solutions company that delivers innovative experiences for audiences and advertisers across all platforms. The company’s diverse portfolio of iconic news and information brands includes 11 award-winning major daily titles, more than 60 digital properties and more than 180 verticals in markets, including Los Angeles; San Diego; Chicago; South Florida; Orlando; Baltimore; Carroll County and Annapolis, Md.; Hartford, Conn.; Allentown, Pa., and Newport News, Va. Tribune Publishing also offers an array of customized marketing solutions, and operates a number of niche products, including Hoy , El Sentinel and VidaLatina , making Tribune Publishing the country’s largest Spanish-language publisher. Tribune Publishing Company is headquartered in Chicago.

 

Cautionary Statements Regarding Forward-looking Statements

 

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that involve risks and uncertainties, including, without limitation, statements regarding Tribune Publishing’s expectations regarding its full-year 2015 financial results and use of proceeds from the private placement transaction. Statements containing words such as “may,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “will,” “projections,” “continue,” “business outlook,” “estimate,” “outlook,” or similar expressions constitute forward-looking statements. Differences in Tribune Publishing’s actual results from those described in these forward-looking statements may result from actions taken by Tribune Publishing as well as from risks and uncertainties beyond Tribune Publishing’s control. These risks and uncertainties include competition and other economic conditions including fragmentation of the media landscape and competition from other media alternatives; changes in advertising demand, circulation levels and audience shares; the Company’s ability to develop and grow its online businesses; the Company’s ability to complete, and realize benefits or synergies from, acquisitions or divestitures or to operate its businesses effectively following acquisitions or divestitures; the Company’s reliance on revenue from printing and distributing third-party publications; changes in newsprint prices; macroeconomic trends and conditions; the Company’s reliance on third-party suppliers for various services; the Company’s ability to adapt to technological changes; adverse results from litigation, governmental investigations or tax-related proceedings or audits; execution and integration of management changes; the Company’s ability to attract and retain employees; the Company’s success in implementing expense mitigation initiatives, the Company’s ability to satisfy pension and other postretirement employee benefit obligations; changes in accounting standards; the effect of labor strikes, lockouts and labor negotiations; regulatory and judicial rulings; the Company’s ability to satisfy future capital and liquidity requirements; the Company’s ability to access the credit and capital markets at the times and in the amounts needed and on acceptable terms, and other events beyond the Company’s control that may result in unexpected adverse operating results. The Company’s actual results could also be impacted by the other risks detailed from time to time in its publicly filed documents, including in Item 1A (Risk Factors) of its most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

 

The expected financial results included in this report are preliminary and pending the completion of the Company’s financial closing and review procedures. As a result, there is a possibility that the Company’s final results will vary from the preliminary estimates and such differences could be material.

 

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

 

To provide investors with additional information regarding Tribune Publishing’s financial guidance, this press release includes references to Adjusted EBITDA. This is not a measure presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (US GAAP) and Tribune Publishing’s use of the term Adjusted EBITDA may vary from that of others in Tribune Publishing’s industry. Adjusted EBITDA should not

 

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be considered as an alternative to net income (loss), income from operations, revenues or any other performance measures derived in accordance with US GAAP as a measure of operating performance or liquidity.

 

Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income before income taxes, interest income, interest expense, depreciation and amortization, income and losses from equity investments, corporate management fee from Tribune Media Company (formerly Tribune Company), pension credits, stock-based compensation, certain unusual and non-recurring items (including spin-related costs) and reorganization items. Tribune Publishing’s management uses Adjusted EBITDA (a) as a measure of operating performance; (b) for planning and forecasting in future periods; and (c) in communications with Tribune Publishing’s Board of Directors concerning the company’s financial performance. Management believes the presentation of Adjusted EBITDA enhances investors’ overall understanding of the financial performance of the company’s business as a stand-alone company. In addition, Adjusted EBITDA, or a similarly calculated measure, is used as the basis for certain financial maintenance covenants that Tribune Publishing is subject to in connection with certain credit facilities. Since not all companies use identical calculations, Tribune Publishing’s presentation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies and should not be used by investors as a substitute or alternative to net income or any measure of financial performance calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. Instead, management believes Adjusted EBITDA should be used to supplement Tribune Publishing’s financial measures derived in accordance with GAAP to provide a more complete understanding of the trends affecting the business.

 

Although Adjusted EBITDA is frequently used by investors and securities analysts in their evaluations of companies, Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and investors should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for, or more meaningful than, amounts determined in accordance with GAAP. Some of the limitations to using non-GAAP measures as an analytical tool are: they do not reflect Tribune Publishing’s interest income and expense, or the requirements necessary to service interest or principal payments on Tribune Publishing’s debt; they do not reflect future requirements for capital expenditures or contractual commitments; and although depreciation and amortization charges are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and non-GAAP measures do not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements.

 

(TPUB-F)

 

 

 

 

 

CONTACT:

 

Investor Contacts:

Press Contacts:

 

Alex Rotonen, 469-528-9090

 

Matthew Hutchison, 312-222-3305

 

arotonen@tribpub.com

 

matt.hutchison@tribpub.com

 

or

 

or

 

Kimbre Neidhart, 469-528-9366

 

Dana Meyer, 312-222-3308

 

kneidhart@tribpub.com

 

dmeyer@tribpub.com

 

 

Source: Tribune Publishing Company

 

 

# # #

 

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