UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 


 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): June 8, 2016

 

Ares Management, L.P.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

001-36429

 

80-0962035

(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)

 

(Commission
File Number)

 

(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

2000 Avenue of the Stars, 12 th  Floor
Los Angeles, CA

 

90067

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(310) 201-4100

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

NOT APPLICABLE

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

o             Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

o             Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

o             Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

o             Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 



 

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

The information set forth below under Item 3.03 of this Report on Form 8-K is hereby incorporated by reference into this Item 1.01.

 

Item 3.03   Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders.

 

On June 8, 2016, Ares Management, L.P. (the “Partnership”) issued 11,000,000 7.00% Series A Preferred Units (the “Series A Preferred Units”) pursuant to a previously announced, underwritten public offering. In connection with the issuance of the Series A Preferred Units, the Partnership amended its Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement on June 8, 2016 (the “Second Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement”) to create and fix the rights, preferences and powers of the Series A Preferred Units. Also, in connection with the issuance of the Series A Preferred Units, on June 8, 2016, (i) Ares Management GP LLC, the Partnership’s general partner, amended its Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement (the “Second Amended and Restated LLC Agreement”) to provide for certain rights of the Series A Preferred Units and (ii) the limited partnership agreements of Ares Holdings L.P., Ares Domestic Holdings L.P., Ares Offshore Holdings L.P., Ares Investments L.P. and Ares Real Estate Holdings L.P. (collectively, the “Ares Operating Group Partnerships”) were amended to provide for preferred units with economic terms designed to mirror those of the Series A Preferred Units.

 

When, as and if declared by the board of directors of Ares Management L.P., distributions on the Series A Preferred Units will be payable quarterly on March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year, beginning September 30, 2016, at a rate per annum equal to 7.00%. Distributions on the Series A Preferred Units are non-cumulative.

 

Unless distributions have been declared and paid or declared and set apart for payment on the Series A Preferred Units for the then current quarterly distribution period, during such distribution period the Partnership may not declare or pay or set apart payment for distributions on any Junior Units (as defined in the Second Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement) for such distribution period and the Partnership may not repurchase any Junior Units.

 

The Series A Preferred Units may be redeemed at the Partnership’s option, in whole or in part, at any time on or after June 30, 2021 at a price of $25.00 per Series A Preferred Unit, plus declared and unpaid distributions to, but excluding, the redemption date, without payment of any undeclared distributions. Holders of Series A Preferred Units will have no right to require the redemption of the Series A Preferred Units.

 

If a Change of Control Event (as defined in the Second Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement) occurs prior to June 30, 2021, the Series A Preferred Units may be redeemed at the Partnership’s option, in whole but not in part, upon at least 30 (and no more than 60) days’ notice, within 60 days of the occurrence of such Change of Control Event, at a price of $25.25 per Series A Preferred Unit, plus declared and unpaid distributions to, but excluding, the redemption date, without payment of any undeclared distributions. If (i) a Change of Control Event occurs (whether before, on or after June 30, 2021) and (ii) the Partnership does not give notice prior to the 31st day following the Change of Control Event to redeem all the outstanding Series A Preferred Units, the distribution rate per annum on the Series A Preferred Units will increase by 5.00%, beginning on the 31st day following such Change of Control Event.

 

The description of the terms of the Series A Preferred Units in this Item 3.03 is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Second Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement and the form of 7.00% Series A Preferred Unit Certificate, which are included as Exhibits 3.1 and 4.1, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K and are incorporated by reference herein.

 

The Second Amended and Restated LLC Agreement and the amendments to the limited partnership agreements of the Ares Operating Group Partnerships are included as Exhibits 99.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4 and 10.5, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K and are incorporated by reference herein.

 

Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.

 

The information set forth above under Item 3.03 of this Report on Form 8-K is hereby incorporated by reference into this Item 5.03.

 

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits

 

2



 

The following documents are attached as exhibits to this Current Report on Form 8-K:

 

Exhibit
Number

 

Description

 

 

 

3.1

 

Second Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Ares Management, L.P. dated June 8, 2016

 

 

 

4.1

 

Form of 7.00% Series A Preferred Unit Certificate

 

 

 

5.1

 

Opinion of Proskauer Rose LLP

 

 

 

8.1

 

Opinion of Proskauer Rose LLP regarding certain tax matters

 

 

 

8.2

 

Opinion of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP regarding certain tax matters

 

 

 

10.1

 

Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Ares Holdings L.P. dated June 8, 2016

 

 

 

10.2

 

Second Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Ares Domestic Holdings L.P. dated June 8, 2016

 

 

 

10.3

 

Second Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Ares Offshore Holdings L.P. dated June 8, 2016

 

 

 

10.4

 

Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Ares Investments L.P. dated June 8, 2016

 

 

 

10.5

 

Second Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Ares Real Estate Holdings L.P. dated June 8, 2016

 

3



 

99.1

 

Second Amended and Restated LLC Agreement of Ares Management GP LLC dated June 8, 2016

 

 

 

99.2

 

Information Related to Item 14 of the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-211239)

 

4



 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

ARES MANAGEMENT, L.P.

 

 

 

By:

Ares Management GP LLC, its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: June 8, 2016

By:

/s/ Michael D. Weiner

 

 

Name: Michael D. Weiner

Title:   Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer & Secretary

 

5



 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number

 

Description

 

 

 

3.1

 

Second Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Ares Management, L.P. dated June 8, 2016 

 

 

 

4.1

 

Form of 7.00% Series A Preferred Unit Certificate

 

 

 

5.1

 

Opinion of Proskauer Rose LLP

 

 

 

8.1

 

Opinion of Proskauer Rose LLP regarding certain tax matters

 

 

 

8.2

 

Opinion of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP regarding certain tax matters

 

 

 

10.1

 

Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Ares Holdings L.P. dated June 8, 2016

 

 

 

10.2

 

Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Ares Domestic Holdings L.P. dated June 8, 2016

 

 

 

10.3

 

Second Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Ares Offshore Holdings L.P. dated June 8, 2016

 

 

 

10.4

 

Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Ares Investments L.P. dated June 8, 2016

 

 

 

10.5

 

Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Ares Real Estate Holdings L.P. dated June 8, 2016

 

 

 

99.1

 

Second Amended and Restated LLC Agreement of Ares Management GP LLC dated June 8, 2016

 

 

 

99.2

 

Information Related to Item 14 of the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-211239)

 

6


 

Exhibit 3.1

 

Execution Version

 

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
OF
ARES MANAGEMENT, L.P.

Dated as of June 8, 2016

 



 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

 

1

 

 

 

Section 1.1.

Definitions

 

1

Section 1.2.

Interpretation

 

14

 

 

 

ARTICLE II

ORGANIZATION

 

15

 

 

 

Section 2.1.

Formation

 

15

Section 2.2.

Name

 

15

Section 2.3.

Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office; Other Offices

 

15

Section 2.4.

Purpose and Business

 

16

Section 2.5.

Powers

 

16

Section 2.6.

Power of Attorney

 

16

Section 2.7.

Term

 

18

Section 2.8.

Title to Partnership Assets

 

18

Section 2.9.

Certain Undertakings Relating to the Separateness of the Partnership

 

18

 

 

 

ARTICLE III

RIGHTS OF LIMITED PARTNERS

 

19

 

 

 

Section 3.1.

Limitation of Liability

 

19

Section 3.2.

Management of Business

 

19

Section 3.3.

Outside Activities of the Limited Partners

 

19

Section 3.4.

Rights of Limited Partners

 

19

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV

CERTIFICATES; RECORD HOLDERS; TRANSFER OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS; REDEMPTION OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS

 

20

 

 

 

Section 4.1.

Certificates

 

20

Section 4.2.

Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates

 

21

Section 4.3.

Record Holders

 

21

Section 4.4.

Transfer Generally

 

22

Section 4.5.

Registration and Transfer of Limited Partner Interests

 

22

Section 4.6.

Transfer of the General Partner’s General Partner Interest

 

23

Section 4.7.

Restrictions on Transfers and Ownership of Partnership Interests

 

23

Section 4.8.

Citizenship Certificates; Non-citizen Assignees

 

31

Section 4.9.

Redemption of Partnership Interests of Non-citizen Assignees

 

32

Section 4.10.

Forfeiture

 

33

 

 

 

ARTICLE V

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND ISSUANCE OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS

 

34

 

 

 

Section 5.1.

Organizational Issuances

 

34

Section 5.2.

Contributions by the General Partner and its Affiliates

 

34

Section 5.3.

Issuances and Cancellations of Special Voting Units

 

34

Section 5.4.

Contributions by the Underwriters

 

35

 

i



 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

Section 5.5.

Interest and Withdrawal

 

35

Section 5.6.

Issuances of Additional Partnership Securities

 

35

Section 5.7.

Preemptive Rights

 

36

Section 5.8.

Splits and Combinations

 

36

Section 5.9.

Fully Paid and Non-Assessable Nature of Limited Partner Interests

 

37

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI

ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

 

37

 

 

 

Section 6.1.

Establishment and Maintenance of Capital Accounts

 

37

Section 6.2.

Allocations

 

38

Section 6.3.

Requirement and Characterization of Distributions; Distributions to Record Holders

 

39

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII

MANAGEMENT AND OPERATION OF BUSINESS

 

39

 

 

 

Section 7.1.

Management

 

39

Section 7.2.

Certificate of Limited Partnership

 

42

Section 7.3.

Partnership Group Assets; General Partner’s Authority

 

42

Section 7.4.

Reimbursement of the General Partner

 

43

Section 7.5.

Outside Activities

 

44

Section 7.6.

Loans from the General Partner; Loans or Contributions from the Partnership; Contracts with the General Partner and its Affiliates; Certain Restrictions on the General Partner

 

45

Section 7.7.

Indemnification

 

46

Section 7.8.

Liability of Indemnitees

 

48

Section 7.9.

Modification of Duties; Standards of Conduct; Resolution of Conflicts of Interest

 

49

Section 7.10.

Other Matters Concerning the General Partner

 

52

Section 7.11.

Purchase or Sale of Partnership Securities

 

52

Section 7.12.

Reliance by Third Parties

 

52

Section 7.13.

Board of Directors

 

53

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII

BOOKS, RECORDS AND ACCOUNTING

 

54

 

 

 

Section 8.1.

Records and Accounting

 

54

Section 8.2.

Fiscal Year

 

54

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX

TAX MATTERS

 

54

 

 

 

Section 9.1.

Tax Returns and Information

 

54

Section 9.2.

Tax Elections

 

54

Section 9.3.

Tax Controversies

 

54

Section 9.4.

Withholding

 

55

Section 9.5.

Election to be Treated as a Corporation

 

55

 

 

 

ARTICLE X

ADMISSION OF PARTNERS

 

55

 

 

 

Section 10.1.

Admission of Initial Limited Partners

 

55

 

ii



 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

Section 10.2.

Admission of Additional Limited Partners

 

55

Section 10.3.

Admission of Successor General Partner

 

56

Section 10.4.

Amendment of Agreement and Certificate of Limited Partnership to Reflect the Admission of Partners

 

56

 

 

 

ARTICLE XI

WITHDRAWAL OR REMOVAL OF PARTNERS

 

57

 

 

 

Section 11.1.

Withdrawal of the General Partner

 

57

Section 11.2.

No Removal of the General Partner

 

58

Section 11.3.

Interest of Departing General Partner and Successor General Partner

 

58

Section 11.4.

Withdrawal of Limited Partners

 

59

 

 

 

ARTICLE XII

DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION

 

59

 

 

 

Section 12.1.

Dissolution

 

59

Section 12.2.

Continuation of the Business of the Partnership After Event of Withdrawal

 

60

Section 12.3.

Liquidator

 

61

Section 12.4.

Liquidation

 

61

Section 12.5.

Cancellation of Certificate of Limited Partnership

 

62

Section 12.6.

Return of Contributions

 

62

Section 12.7.

Waiver of Partition

 

62

Section 12.8.

Capital Account Restoration

 

62

 

 

 

ARTICLE XIII

AMENDMENT OF PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT; MEETINGS; RECORD DATE

 

62

 

 

 

Section 13.1.

Amendments to be Adopted Solely by the General Partner

 

62

Section 13.2.

Amendment Procedures

 

64

Section 13.3.

Amendment Requirements

 

65

Section 13.4.

Meetings

 

65

Section 13.5.

Notice of a Meeting

 

71

Section 13.6.

Record Date

 

71

Section 13.7.

Adjournment

 

72

Section 13.8.

Waiver of Notice; Approval of Meeting; Approval of Minutes

 

72

Section 13.9.

Quorum

 

72

Section 13.10.

Conduct of a Meeting

 

73

Section 13.11.

Action Without a Meeting

 

73

Section 13.12.

Voting and Other Rights

 

74

Section 13.13.

Participation of Special Voting Units in All Actions Participated in by Common Units

 

75

Section 13.14.

Preferred Units

 

76

 

 

 

ARTICLE XIV

MERGER

 

76

 

 

 

Section 14.1.

Authority

 

76

 

iii



 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

Section 14.2.

Procedure for Merger, Consolidation or Other Business Combination

 

76

Section 14.3.

Approval by Limited Partners of Merger, Consolidation or Other Business Combination; Conversion of the Partnership into another Limited Liability Entity

 

77

Section 14.4.

Certificate of Merger or Consolidation

 

78

Section 14.5.

Amendment of Partnership Agreement

 

78

Section 14.6.

Effect of Merger

 

78

Section 14.7.

Merger of Subsidiaries

 

79

Section 14.8.

Preferred Units

 

79

 

 

 

ARTICLE XV

RIGHT TO ACQUIRE LIMITED PARTNER INTERESTS

 

79

 

 

 

Section 15.1.

Right to Acquire Limited Partner Interests

 

79

 

 

 

ARTICLE XVI

TERMS, RIGHTS, POWERS, PREFERENCES AND DUTIES OF PREFERRED UNITS

 

80

 

 

 

Section 16.1.

Designation

 

80

Section 16.2.

Definitions

 

81

Section 16.3.

Distributions

 

84

Section 16.4.

Rank

 

85

Section 16.5.

Optional Redemption

 

86

Section 16.6.

Change of Control Redemption

 

87

Section 16.7.

Allocations

 

87

Section 16.8.

Voting

 

88

Section 16.9.

Liquidation Rights

 

90

Section 16.10.

No Duties to Series A Holders

 

91

 

 

 

ARTICLE XVII

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

92

 

 

 

Section 17.1.

Addresses and Notices

 

92

Section 17.2.

Further Action

 

93

Section 17.3.

Binding Effect

 

93

Section 17.4.

Integration

 

93

Section 17.5.

Creditors

 

93

Section 17.6.

Waiver

 

93

Section 17.7.

Counterparts

 

93

Section 17.8.

Applicable Law

 

93

Section 17.9.

Forum Selection

 

93

Section 17.10.

Invalidity of Provisions

 

94

Section 17.11.

Consent of Partners

 

95

Section 17.12.

Facsimile Signatures

 

95

 

iv


 


 

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
OF
ARES MANAGEMENT, L.P.

 

This SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF ARES MANAGEMENT, L.P. dated as of June 8, 2016 is entered into by and among Ares Management GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as the General Partner, together with any other Persons who become Partners in the Partnership or parties hereto as provided herein.

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the Certificate of Limited Partnership of the Company was executed and filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on November 15, 2013, thereby forming the Company under the Delaware Limited Partnership Act (6 Del. C. § 17-101, et. seq.) (the “ Delaware Limited Partnership Act ”);

 

WHEREAS, the General Partner entered into a Limited Partnership Agreement of the Company, dated as of November 15, 2013;

 

WHERAS, the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of the Company (the “ Existing LP Agreement ”) was executed as of May 1, 2014;

 

WHEREAS, the Company desires to issue Preferred Units and to amend and restate the Existing LP Agreement as hereinafter set forth to provide for the terms of such Preferred Units; and

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 13.1 of the Existing LP Agreement, the General Partner may effect certain amendments to the Existing Agreement to provide for the terms of the Preferred Units.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants, conditions and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.1.           Definitions.  The following definitions shall be for all purposes, unless otherwise clearly indicated to the contrary, applied to the terms used in this Agreement.

 

“Acquisition” means any transaction in which any Group Member acquires (through an asset acquisition, merger, stock (or other equity) acquisition or other form of investment) control over all or a portion of the assets, properties or business of another Person.

 

“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, the Person in question.  As used herein, the term “ control ” means the possession, direct or

 

1



 

indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.

 

“Aggregate Unit Ownership Limit” means (a) the lesser of 7.5% of (i) with respect to Common Units, the number of all Outstanding Common Units and, with respect to Preferred Units, the number of all Outstanding Preferred Units, and (ii) the value of all Outstanding Units, or (b) such other percentage determined by the General Partner in accordance with Section 4.7(k).

 

“Agreement” means this Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ares Management, L.P.

 

“Ares Domestic” means Ares Domestic Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

 

“Ares Domestic Parent” means ADH Holdco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the general partner of Ares Domestic.

 

“Ares Holdings” means Ares Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

 

“Ares Holdings Parent” means Ares Holdco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the general partner of Ares Holdings.

 

“Ares Investments” means Ares Investments L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

 

“Ares Offshore” means Ares Offshore Holdings L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership.

 

“Ares Offshore Parent” means AOF Holdco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the general partner of Ares Offshore.

 

“Ares Operating Group” means, collectively, Ares Domestic, Ares Holdings, Ares Investments, Ares Offshore and Ares Real Estate and any future entity designated by the General Partner in its sole discretion as an Ares Operating Group entity for purposes of this Agreement.

 

“Ares Operating Group Governing Agreements” means, collectively, the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ares Domestic, the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ares Holdings, the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ares Investments, the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ares Offshore and the Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ares Real Estate (and the governing agreement then in effect of any future entity designated as an Ares Operating Group entity hereunder).

 

“Ares Operating Group Limited Partner” means each Person that becomes a limited partner of an Ares Operating Group entity pursuant to the terms of the relevant Ares Operating Group Governing Agreement.

 

“Ares Operating Group Unit” means, collectively, one partnership interest in each of Ares Domestic, Ares Holdings, Ares Investments, Ares Offshore and Ares Real Estate (and any

 

2



 

future entity designated as an Ares Operating Group entity hereunder) issued under its respective Ares Operating Group Governing Agreement.

 

“Ares Owners Class PTP Unit” has the meaning given to “Class PTP Unit” in the Ares Owners LP Agreement.

 

“Ares Owners LP” means Ares Owners Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

 

“Ares Owners LP Agreement” means the Agreement of Limited Partnership of Ares Owners LP, dated May 1, 2014.

 

“Ares Partners Ownership Condition” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.13(a).

 

“Ares Real Estate” means Ares Real Estate Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

 

“Ares Real Estate Parent” means AREH Holdco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the general partner of Ares Real Estate.

 

“Ares VoteCo” means Ares Voting LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

“Associate” means, when used to indicate a relationship with any Person, (a) any corporation or organization of which such Person is a member, manager, director, officer or partner or is, directly or indirectly, the owner of 20% or more of any class of voting stock or other voting interest; (b) any trust or other estate in which such Person has at least a 20% beneficial interest or as to which such Person serves as trustee or in a similar fiduciary capacity; and (c) any relative or spouse of such Person, or any relative of such spouse, who has the same principal residence as such Person.

 

“Beneficial Owner” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Securities Exchange Act (and “ Beneficially Own” and “ Beneficial Ownership ” shall have correlative meanings).  Solely for purposes of Sections 4.7(d) through (o), “ Beneficial Ownership ” means ownership of Common Units or Preferred Units by a Person, whether the interest in the Common Units or Preferred Units, as applicable, is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 544 of the Code, as modified by Section 856(h)(1)(B) of the Code (and “ Beneficially Own” and “ Beneficial Ownership ” shall have correlative meanings).

 

“Board of Directors” means the Board of Directors of the General Partner.

 

“Business Day” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized or required by law to close.

 

“Capital Account” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 6.1.

 

“Capital Contribution” means any cash or cash equivalents or other property valued at its fair market value that a Partner contributes to the Partnership pursuant to this Agreement.

 

3



 

“Carrying Value” means, with respect to any Partnership asset, the asset’s adjusted basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes, except that the initial carrying value of assets contributed to the Partnership shall be their respective gross fair market values on the date of contribution as determined by the General Partner, and the Carrying Values of all Partnership assets shall be adjusted to equal their respective fair market values, in accordance with the rules set forth in United States Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f), except as otherwise provided herein, as of: (a) the date of the acquisition of any additional Partnership Interest by any new or existing Partner in exchange for more than a de minimis Capital Contribution; (b) the date of the distribution of more than a de minimis amount of Partnership assets to a Partner in exchange for a Partnership Interest; (c) the date a Partnership Interest is relinquished to the Partnership; (d) the date that the Partnership issues more than a de minimis Partnership Interest to a new Partner in exchange for services; or (e) any other date specified in the United States Treasury Regulations; provided that adjustments pursuant to clauses (a), (b) (c), (d) and (e) above shall be made only if such adjustments are deemed necessary or appropriate by the General Partner to reflect the relative economic interests of the Partners.  In the case of any asset that has a Carrying Value that differs from its adjusted tax basis, Carrying Value shall be adjusted by the amount of depreciation calculated for purposes of the definition of “Net Income (Loss)” rather than the amount of depreciation determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and depreciation shall be calculated by reference to Carrying Value rather than tax basis once Carrying Value differs from tax basis.

 

“Certificate” means a certificate issued in global form in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Depositary or in such other form as may be adopted by the General Partner, issued by the Partnership evidencing ownership of one or more Units or a certificate, in such form as may be adopted by the General Partner, issued by the Partnership evidencing ownership of one or more other Partnership Securities.

 

“Certificate of Limited Partnership” means the Certificate of Limited Partnership of the Partnership filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as referenced in Section 2.1.

 

“Charitable Beneficiary” means one or more beneficiaries of the Trust as determined pursuant to Section 4.7(m)(iv), provided that each such organization must be described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code and contributions to each such organization must be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.

 

“Citizenship Certification” means a properly completed certificate in such form as may be specified by the General Partner by which a Limited Partner certifies that he or she (and if he or she is a nominee holding for the account of another Person, that to the best of his or her knowledge such other Person) is an Eligible Citizen.

 

“Closing Date” means the first date on which Common Units were sold by the Partnership to the Underwriters pursuant to the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement.

 

Closing Price means, for Limited Partner Interests of any class for any day, the last sale price on such day, regular way, or in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day, regular way, in either case as reported in the

 

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principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted for trading on the principal National Securities Exchange on which such Limited Partner Interests of such class are listed or admitted to trading or, if such Limited Partner Interests of such class are not listed or admitted to trading on any National Securities Exchange, the last quoted price on such day or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices on such day in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the primary reporting system then in use in relation to such Limited Partner Interest of such class, or, if on any such day such Limited Partner Interests of such class are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in such Limited Partner Interests of such class selected by the General Partner in its sole discretion, or if on any such day no market maker is making a market in such Limited Partner Interests of such class, the fair value of such Limited Partner Interests on such day as determined by the General Partner in its sole discretion.

 

“Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

 

“Commission” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

“Common Unit” means a Limited Partner Interest representing a fractional part of the Limited Partner Interests of all Limited Partners and having the rights and obligations specified with respect to Common Units in this Agreement.

 

“Conflicts Committee” means a committee of the Board of Directors composed entirely of one or more directors or managers, each of whom have been determined by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion to be an “Independent Director” that (a) satisfies the independence and other requirements established by the New York Stock Exchange, and (b) meets the independence requirements of Section 10A of the Securities Exchange Act and Rule 10A-3(b)(1) under the Securities Exchange Act.

 

“Consenting Parties” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 17.9.

 

“Constructive Ownership” means ownership of Common Units or Preferred Units by a Person, whether the interest in the Common Units or Preferred Units, as applicable, is held directly or indirectly (including by a nominee), and shall include interests that would be treated as owned through the application of Section 318(a) of the Code, as modified by Section 856(d)(5) of the Code (and “ Constructive Owner ” and “ Constructively Own ” shall have correlative meanings).

 

“Corresponding Rate ” means the number of Common Units that would be forfeited or cancelled upon the forfeiture or cancellation of Ares Owners Class PTP Units pursuant to any agreements governing such Ares Owners Class PTP Units.  As of the date hereof, the Corresponding Rate shall be 1 for 1.  The Corresponding Rate shall be adjusted accordingly by the General Partner in its sole discretion if there is: (a) any subdivision (by any unit split, unit distribution, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) or combination (by reverse unit split, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) of the Common Units that is not accompanied by an identical subdivision or combination of the Ares Owners Class PTP Units; or (b) any subdivision (by any unit split, unit distribution, reclassification,

 

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reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) or combination (by reverse unit split, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) of the Ares Owners Class PTP Units that is not accompanied by an identical subdivision or combination of the Common Units.

 

Current Market Price means, with respect to any class of Limited Partner Interests, the average of the daily Closing Prices per limited partner interest of such class for the 20 consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to the date of determination.

 

“Delaware Limited Partnership Act” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Recitals.

 

“Departing General Partner” means a former General Partner from and after the effective date of any withdrawal of such former General Partner pursuant to Section 11.1.

 

“Depositary” means, with respect to any Units issued in global form, The Depository Trust Company.

 

“Determination” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.9(a).

 

“Determination Date” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 7.13(a).

 

“Directors” means the members of the Board of Directors.

 

“Dispute” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 17.9.

 

“Dissolution Event” means an event giving rise to the dissolution of the Partnership in accordance with Section 12.1.

 

“Eligible Citizen” means a Person qualified to own interests in real property in jurisdictions in which any Group Member does business or proposes to do business from time to time, and whose status as a Limited Partner the General Partner determines in its sole discretion does not or would not subject such Group Member to a significant risk of cancellation or forfeiture of any of its properties or any interest therein.

 

“Event of Withdrawal” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.1(a).

 

“Excepted Holder” means any Unitholder for whom an Excepted Holder Limit is created by this Agreement or the General Partner pursuant to Section 4.7(j).

 

“Excepted Holder Limit” means, for each Excepted Holder, subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 4.7(k), the percentage limit established by the General Partner pursuant to Section 4.7(j); provided that the affected Excepted Holder agrees to comply with the requirements established by the General Partner pursuant to Section 4.7(j).

 

“Exchange Agreement” means one or more exchange agreements providing for the exchange of Ares Operating Group Units or other securities issued by members of the Ares Operating Group for Common Units, as contemplated by the Registration Statement.

 

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“Existing Limited Partnership Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in the Recitals.

 

“Fiscal Year” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 8.2.

 

Fund ” means any fund, investment vehicle or account whose investments are managed or advised by the Partnership or another Group Member.

 

“General Partner” means Ares Management GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and its successors and permitted assigns that are admitted to the Partnership as general partner of the Partnership, each in its capacity as a general partner of the Partnership (except as the context otherwise requires).

 

“General Partner Agreement” means the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the General Partner.

 

“General Partner Interest” means the management and ownership interest of the General Partner in the Partnership (in its capacity as a general partner without reference to any Limited Partner Interest held by it), which takes the form of General Partner Units, and includes any and all benefits to which a General Partner is entitled as provided in this Agreement, together with all obligations of a General Partner to comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement.

 

“General Partner Unit” means a fractional part of the General Partner Interest having the rights and obligations specified with respect to the General Partner Interest.

 

“Group” means a Person that with or through any of its Affiliates or Associates has any contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting, exercising investment power or disposing of any Partnership Securities with any other Person that Beneficially Owns, or whose Affiliates or Associates Beneficially Own, directly or indirectly, Partnership Interests.

 

“Group Member” means a member of the Partnership Group.

 

“Holdco Member” means any person who is, was or will be a member of Ares Partners Holdco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

“Indemnitee” means (a) the General Partner, (b) any Departing General Partner, (c) any Person who is or was a “tax matters partner” (as defined in the Code prior to amendment by P.L. 114-74) or “partnership representative” (as defined in Section 6223 of the  Code after amendment by P.L. 114-74), member, manager, officer or director of the General Partner or any Departing General Partner, (d) any member, manager, officer or director of the General Partner or any Departing General Partner who is or was serving at the request of the General Partner or any Departing General Partner as a director, officer, manager, employee, trustee, fiduciary, partner, tax matters partner, partnership representative, member, representative, agent or advisor of another Person; provided that a Person shall not be an Indemnitee by reason of providing, on a fee-for-services basis or similar arm’s-length compensatory basis, agency, advisory, consulting, trustee, fiduciary or custodial services, (e) any Person who controls a General Partner or Departing General Partner, (f) any Person who is named in the Registration Statement as being

 

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or about to become a director of the General Partner and (g) any Person the General Partner in its sole discretion designates as an “Indemnitee” for purposes of this Agreement.

 

“Initial Annual Meeting” means the first annual meeting of Limited Partners held following each Determination Date on which the Board of Directors has been classified in accordance with Section 13.4(b)(v).

 

“Initial Common Units” means the Common Units sold in the Initial Offering.

 

“Initial Limited Partner” means each of the Organizational Limited Partner, Ares VoteCo and the Underwriters or their designee(s), in each case having been admitted to the Partnership in accordance with Section 10.1.

 

“Initial Offering” means the initial offering and sale of Common Units to the public, as described in the Registration Statement.

 

“Investor Rights Agreement” means the Investor Rights Agreement entered into substantially concurrently with the Initial Offering among the Partnership, certain Limited Partners and certain holders of interests in the Ares Operating Group, as contemplated by the Registration Statement.

 

“Issue Price” means the price at which a Unit is purchased from the Partnership, net of any sales commissions or underwriting discounts charged to the Partnership.

 

“Limited Partner” means, unless the context otherwise requires, each Initial Limited Partner, each additional Person that acquires or holds a Limited Partner Interest and is admitted to the Partnership as a limited partner of the Partnership pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and any Departing General Partner upon the change of its status from General Partner to Limited Partner pursuant to Section 11.3, in each case, in such Person’s capacity as a limited partner of the Partnership as long as such Person holds a Limited Partner Interest.  For the avoidance of doubt, each holder of a Special Voting Unit shall be a Limited Partner.  For purposes of the Delaware Limited Partnership Act, the Limited Partners shall constitute a single class or group of limited partners.

 

“Limited Partner Group” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 13.4(b)(vii).

 

“Limited Partner Interest” means the ownership interest of a Limited Partner in the Partnership, which may be evidenced by Common Units, Special Voting Units, Preferred Units or other Partnership Securities or a combination thereof or interest therein, and includes any and all benefits to which such Limited Partner is entitled as provided in this Agreement, including voting rights, together with all obligations of such Limited Partner to comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement.  Except to the extent otherwise expressly designated herein by the General Partner in its sole discretion, for purposes of this Agreement and the Delaware Limited Partnership Act, the Limited Partner Interests shall constitute a single class or group of limited partner interests.

 

“Liquidation Date” means (a) in the case of an event giving rise to the dissolution of the Partnership of the type described in clause (a) or (b) of the first sentence of Section 12.2, the date

 

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on which the applicable time period during which the holders of Outstanding Units have the right to elect to continue the business of the Partnership has expired without such an election being made, and (b) in the case of any other event giving rise to the dissolution of the Partnership, the date on which such event occurs.

 

“Liquidation Preference” means, in respect of any Preferred Units, the “Liquidation Preference” per Preferred Unit specified for such Preferred Units.

 

“Liquidator” means the General Partner or one or more Persons as may be selected by the General Partner to perform the functions described in Section 12.3 as liquidating trustee of the Partnership within the meaning of the Delaware Limited Partnership Act.

 

“Listing Date” means the first date on which the Common Units were listed and traded on a National Securities Exchange.

 

“Merger Agreement” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 14.1.

 

“National Securities Exchange” means an exchange registered with the Commission under Section 6(a) of the Securities Exchange Act and any other securities exchange (whether or not registered with the Commission under Section 6(a) of the Securities Exchange Act) that the General Partner in its sole discretion shall designate as a National Securities Exchange for purposes of this Agreement.

 

“Net Income (Loss)” for any Fiscal Year (or other fiscal period) means the taxable income or loss of the Partnership for such period as determined in accordance with the accounting method used by the Partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes with the following adjustments; (i) any income of the Partnership that is exempt from U.S. federal income taxation and not otherwise taken into account in computing Net Income (Loss) shall be added to such taxable income or loss; (ii) if the Carrying Value of any asset differs from its adjusted tax basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes, any depreciation, amortization or gain or loss resulting from a disposition of such asset shall be calculated with reference to such Carrying Value; (iii) upon an adjustment to the Carrying Value of any asset, pursuant to the definition of Carrying Value, the amount of the adjustment shall be included as gain or loss in computing such taxable income or loss; and (iv) any expenditures of the Partnership not deductible in computing taxable income or loss, not properly capitalizable and not otherwise taken into account in computing Net Income (Loss) pursuant to this definition shall be treated as deductible items.

 

“Non-citizen Assignee” means a Person who the General Partner has determined in its sole discretion does not constitute an Eligible Citizen and as to whose Limited Partner Interests the General Partner has become the Limited Partner, pursuant to Section 4.8.

 

“Non-Voting Unitholder” means any Person who the General Partner may from time to time with such Person’s consent designate as a Non-Voting Unitholder.

 

“Notice of Election to Purchase” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 15.1(b).

 

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“Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion of counsel or, in the case of tax matters, a qualified tax advisor (who may be regular counsel or tax adviser, as the case may be, to the Partnership or the General Partner or any of its Affiliates) acceptable to the General Partner in its discretion.

 

“Option Closing Date” means the date on which Common Units were sold by the Partnership to the Underwriters upon exercise of the Over-Allotment Option.

 

“Organizational Limited Partner” means Michael D. Weiner.

 

“Outstanding” means, with respect to Partnership Securities, all Partnership Securities that are issued by the Partnership and reflected as outstanding on the Partnership’s books and records as of the date of determination; provided that (a) if at any time any Person or Group (other than the General Partner, Ares Owners LP, a Holdco Member or their respective Affiliates) Beneficially Owns 20% or more of any class of Units, all such Units owned by such Person or Group shall not be entitled to be voted on any matter and shall not be considered to be Outstanding when sending notices of a meeting of Limited Partners to vote on any matter (unless otherwise required by law), calculating required votes, determining the presence of a quorum or for other similar purposes under this Agreement or the Delaware Limited Partnership Act, except that such Units so owned shall be considered to be Outstanding for purposes of Section 11.1(b)(iii) (such Units shall not, however, be treated as a separate class of Partnership Securities for purposes of this Agreement or the Delaware Limited Partnership Act); provided further that the foregoing limitation shall not apply (i) to any Person or Group who acquired 20% or more of any Units of any class then Outstanding directly from the General Partner or its Affiliates, (ii) to any Person or Group who acquired 20% or more of any Units of any class then Outstanding directly or indirectly from a Person or Group described in clause (i) provided that the General Partner shall have notified such Person or Group in writing that such limitation shall not apply or (iii) to any Person or Group who acquired 20% or more of any such Units issued by the Partnership with the prior approval of the General Partner; and (b) if at any time a Non-Voting Unitholder Beneficially Owns any Units, no Units Beneficially Owned by the Non-Voting Unitholder shall be entitled to be voted on any matter and shall not be considered to be Outstanding when sending notices of a meeting of Limited Partners to vote on any matter (unless otherwise required by law), calculating required votes, determining the presence of a quorum or for other similar purposes under this Agreement.  The determinations of the matters described in clauses (a)(i), (ii) and (iii) of the foregoing sentence shall be conclusively determined by the General Partner in its sole discretion, which determination shall be final and binding on all Partners.  For the avoidance of doubt, the provisions of this definition applicable to Units shall not apply to the Special Voting Units.

 

“Over-Allotment Option” means the over-allotment option granted to the Underwriters by the Partnership pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement.

 

“Partners” means the General Partner and the Limited Partners.

 

“Partnership” means Ares Management, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

 

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“Partnership Group” means the Partnership and its Subsidiaries treated as a single consolidated entity.

 

“Partnership Interest” means an interest in the Partnership, which shall include the General Partner Interests and Limited Partner Interests.

 

“Partnership Security” means any equity interest in the Partnership (but excluding any options, rights, warrants and appreciation rights relating to an equity interest in the Partnership), including Common Units, Special Voting Units, Preferred Units and General Partner Units.

 

“Percentage Interest” means, as of any date of determination, (i) as to any holder of Common Units in its capacity as such, the product obtained by multiplying (a) 100% less the percentage applicable to the Units referred to in clause (v) by (b) the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the number of Common Units held by such holder by (y) the total number of all Outstanding Common Units, (ii) as to any holder of General Partner Units in its capacity as such with respect to such General Partner Units, 0%, (iii) as to any holder of Special Voting Units in its capacity as such with respect to such Special Voting Units, 0%, (iv) as to the Partnership holding Partnership Securities in treasury in its capacity as such with respect to such Partnership Securities held in treasury, 0% and (v) as to any holder of other Units in its capacity as such with respect to such Units, the percentage established for such Units by the General Partner as a part of the issuance of such Units.  The Percentage Interest for any Preferred Units is as set forth in Article XVI.

 

“Person” means an individual or a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association (including any group, organization, co-tenancy, plan, board, council or committee), government (including a country, state, county, or any other governmental or political subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof) or other entity (or series thereof).  Solely for purposes of Sections 4.7(d) through (o), “ Person ” means an individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, estate, trust  (including a trust qualified under Section 401(a) or 501(c)(17) of the Code), a portion of a trust permanently set aside for or to be used exclusively for the purposes described in Section 642(c) of the Code, association, private foundation within the meaning of Section 509(a) of the Code, joint stock company or other entity (or series thereof) and also includes a group as that term is used for purposes of Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act and a group to which an Excepted Holder Limit applies.

 

“Preferred Unit” means a Unit designated as a “Preferred Unit,” which entitles the holder thereof to a preference with respect to the payment of distributions over Common Units as set forth in Article XVI.

 

“Pro Rata” means (a) in respect of Units or any class or classes thereof, apportioned equally among all designated Units, and (b) in respect of Partners or Record Holders, apportioned among all Partners or Record Holders, as the case may be, in accordance with their relative Percentage Interests.

 

“Prohibited Owner” means, with respect to any purported transfer, any Person (other than an Excepted Holder or its Affiliates) who, but for the provisions of Article IV, would

 

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Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Common Units in violation of Section 4.7(d) and, if appropriate in the context, also means any Person who would have been the record owner of the Common Units that the Prohibited Owner would have so owned.

 

“Purchase Date” means the date determined by the General Partner as the date for purchase of all Outstanding Units of a certain class (other than Units owned by the General Partner, the Holdco Members and their respective Affiliates) pursuant to Article XV.

 

“Quarter” means, unless the context requires otherwise, a fiscal quarter of the Partnership, or with respect to the first fiscal quarter of the Partnership after the Closing Date, the portion of such fiscal quarter after the Closing Date or, with respect to the final fiscal quarter of the Partnership, the relevant portion of such fiscal quarter.

 

“Record Date” means the date and time established by the General Partner pursuant to Section 13.6 or, if applicable, the Liquidator pursuant to Section 12.3, in each case, in its sole discretion for determining (a) the identity of the Record Holders entitled to notice of, or to vote at, any meeting of Limited Partners or entitled to vote by ballot or give approval of Partnership action in writing without a meeting or entitled to exercise rights in respect of any lawful action of Limited Partners or (b) the identity of Record Holders entitled to receive any report or distribution or to participate in any offer or other business of the Partnership.  The Record Date for distributions on any Preferred Units is as set forth in Article XVI.

 

“Record Holder” means the Person in whose name a Partnership Interest is registered on the books of the Partnership or, if such books are maintained by the Transfer Agent, on the books of the Transfer Agent, in each case, as of the Record Date.

 

“Redeemable Interests” means any Partnership Interests for which a redemption notice has been given, and has not been withdrawn, pursuant to Section 4.9.

 

“Registration Statement” means the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration No. 333-194919), filed by the Partnership with the Commission under the Securities Act to register the offering and sale of the Common Units in the Initial Offering.

 

REIT ” means a real estate investment trust within the meaning of Sections 856 through 860 the Code.

 

“Restriction Termination Date” means the first day after the Closing Date on which the General Partner determines that (a) it is no longer in the best interests of Ares Real Estate Parent to attempt to, or continue to, qualify as a REIT or (b) compliance with the restrictions and limitations on Beneficial Ownership, Constructive Ownership and transfers of Common Units set forth herein is no longer required in order for Ares Real Estate Parent to qualify as a REIT.

 

“Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933.

 

“Securities Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

“Special Approval” means either (a) approval by a majority of the members of the Conflicts Committee or, if there is only one member of the Conflicts Committee, approval by the

 

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sole member of the Conflicts Committee, or (b) approval by the vote of the Record Holders representing a majority of the voting power of the Voting Units (excluding Voting Units owned by the General Partner, the Holdco Members and their respective Affiliates).

 

“Special Voting Unit” means a Partnership Interest having the rights and obligations specified with respect to Special Voting Units in this Agreement.  For the avoidance of doubt, holders of Special Voting Units, in their capacity as such, shall not be entitled to receive distributions by the Partnership and shall not be allocated income, gain, loss, deduction or credit of the Partnership.

 

“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, (a) a corporation of which more than 50% of the voting power of shares entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors or other governing body of such corporation is owned, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, by such Person, by one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination thereof, (b) a partnership (whether general or limited) in which such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person is, at the date of determination, a general or limited partner of such partnership, but only if more than 50% of the partnership interests of such partnership (considering all of the partnership interests of the partnership as a single class) is owned, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, by such Person, by one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or a combination thereof, (c) any other Person (other than a corporation or a partnership) in which such Person, one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or a combination thereof, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, has (i) at least a majority ownership interest or (ii) the power to elect or direct the election of a majority of the directors or other governing body of such Person or (d) any other Person the financial information of which is consolidated by such Person for financial reporting purposes under U.S. GAAP.  For the avoidance of doubt, each of the Ares Operating Group entities are Subsidiaries of the Partnership.

 

“Supplemental Agreement” means, with respect to any Limited Partner, any grant letter, fair competition agreement or other supplemental agreement with such Limited Partner containing terms modifying or otherwise affecting the rights or obligations of such Limited Partner hereunder or with respect to such Limited Partner’s Units.

 

“Surviving Business Entity” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 14.2(b).

 

“Tax Receivable Agreement” means the Tax Receivable Agreement entered into substantially concurrently with the Initial Offering among the Partnership, certain direct subsidiaries of the Partnership that are taxable as corporations and certain holders of interests in the Ares Operating Group, as contemplated by the Registration Statement.

 

Trading Day means, with respect to Limited Partner Interests of any class, a day on which the principal National Securities Exchange on which Limited Partner Interests of such class are listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if Limited Partner Interests of such class are not listed or admitted to trading on any National Securities Exchange, a day on which banking institutions in New York City generally are open.

 

“transfer” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.4(a).

 

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“Transfer Agent” means such bank, trust company or other Person (including the General Partner or one of its Affiliates) as shall be appointed from time to time by the General Partner to act as registrar and transfer agent for the Common Units and the Preferred Units; provided that if no Transfer Agent is specifically designated for any other Partnership Securities, the General Partner shall act in such capacity.

 

“Trust” shall mean any trust provided for in Section 4.7(m)(i).

 

“Trustee” shall mean the Person that is appointed by the Partnership to serve as trustee of the Trust, who shall be unaffiliated with the Partnership and a Prohibited Owner.

 

“Underwriter” means each Person named as an underwriter in the Underwriting Agreement who purchased Common Units pursuant thereto.

 

“Underwriting Agreement” means the Underwriting Agreement entered into in connection with the Initial Offering among the Partnership and the Underwriters, providing for the purchase of Common Units by such Underwriters.

 

“Unit” means a Partnership Interest that is designated as a “Unit” and shall include Common Units, Special Voting Units, Preferred Units and General Partner Units.

 

“Unitholders” means the holders of Units.

 

“U.S. GAAP” means U.S. generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied.

 

“Voting Unit” means a Common Unit (other than any Common Unit Beneficially Owned by a Non-Voting Unitholder), a Special Voting Unit and any other Partnership Interest that is designated as a “Voting Unit” from time to time.

 

Section 1.2.                                  Interpretation .

 

(a)                                  Unless a clear contrary intention appears: (i) the defined terms herein shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of such terms; (ii) reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are not prohibited by this Agreement, and reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity or individually; (iii) any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms; (iv) reference to any agreement, document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument as amended or modified and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof; (v) reference to any law, rule or regulation means such law, rule or regulation as amended, modified, codified, replaced or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time, including rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and reference to any section or other provision of any law, rule or regulation means that provision of such law, rule or regulation from time to time in effect and constituting the substantive amendment, modification, codification, replacement or reenactment of such section or other provision; (vi) “hereunder,” “hereof,” “hereto,”  and words of similar import shall be deemed references to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular article, section or other provision hereof; (vii) numbered or lettered articles, sections and subsections herein contained refer to articles, sections and subsections of this Agreement; (viii) “including” (and with

 

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correlative meaning “include”) means including without limiting the generality of any description preceding such term; (ix) “or” is used in the inclusive sense of “and/or”; (x) references to documents, instruments or agreements shall be deemed to refer as well to all addenda, exhibits, schedules or amendments thereto; and (xi) reference to dollars or $ shall be deemed to refer to U.S. dollars.

 

(b)                                  All headings herein are inserted only for convenience and ease of reference and are not to be considered in the construction or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE II
ORGANIZATION

 

Section 2.1.                                  Formation .  The Partnership has been previously formed as a limited partnership pursuant to the filing of the Certificate of Limited Partnership with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on November 15, 2013, pursuant to the provisions of the Delaware Limited Partnership Act, and the execution of the Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership, dated as of November 15, 2013, between the General Partner, as general partner, and the Organizational Limited Partner, as Limited Partner.  Except as expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement, the rights, duties (including fiduciary duties), liabilities and obligations of the Partners and the administration, dissolution and termination of the Partnership shall be governed by the Delaware Limited Partnership Act.  All Partnership Interests shall constitute personal property of the owner thereof for all purposes and a Partner has no interest in specific Partnership property.

 

Section 2.2.                                  Name.   The name of the Partnership shall be “Ares Management, L.P.”  The Partnership’s business may be conducted under any other name or names as determined by the General Partner in its sole discretion, including the name of the General Partner.  The words “Limited Partnership,” “LP,” “L.P.,” “Ltd.” or similar words or letters shall be included in the Partnership’s name where necessary for the purpose of complying with the laws of any jurisdiction that so requires.  The General Partner may change the name of the Partnership at any time and from time to time by filing an amendment to the Certificate of Limited Partnership (and upon any such filing this Agreement shall be deemed automatically amended to change the name of the Partnership) and shall notify the Limited Partners of such change in the next regular communication to the Limited Partners.

 

Section 2.3.                                  Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office; Other Offices.  Unless and until changed by the General Partner by filing an amendment to the Certificate of Limited Partnership (and upon any such filing this Agreement shall be deemed automatically amended to change the registered office and the registered agent of the Partnership) the registered office of the Partnership in the State of Delaware is c/o The Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808, and the registered agent for service of process on the Partnership in the State of Delaware is The Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808.  The principal office of the Partnership is located at 2000 Avenue of the Stars, 12 th  Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90067 or such other place as the General Partner in its sole discretion may from time to time designate by notice to the Limited Partners.  The Partnership may maintain offices at such other place or places within or outside the State of

 

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Delaware as the General Partner deems necessary or appropriate.  The address of the General Partner is 2000 Avenue of the Stars, 12 th  Floor, Los Angeles, CA 90067 or such other place as the General Partner may from time to time designate by notice to the Limited Partners.

 

Section 2.4.                                  Purpose and Business.  The purpose and nature of the business to be conducted by the Partnership shall be to (a) engage directly in, or enter into or form any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other arrangement to engage indirectly in, any business activity that is approved by the General Partner in its sole discretion and that lawfully may be conducted by a limited partnership organized pursuant to the Delaware Limited Partnership Act and, in connection therewith, to exercise all of the rights and powers conferred upon the Partnership pursuant to the agreements relating to such business activity; and (b) do anything necessary or appropriate to the foregoing, including the making of capital contributions or loans to a Group Member.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, the General Partner shall have no duty (including any fiduciary duty) or obligation whatsoever to the Partnership or any other Person bound by this Agreement to propose or approve the conduct by the Partnership of any business and may, free of any duty (including any fiduciary duty) or obligation whatsoever to the Partnership or any other Person bound by this Agreement, decline to propose or approve the conduct by the Partnership of any business and, in so declining to propose or approve, shall not be deemed to have breached this Agreement, any other agreement contemplated hereby, the Delaware Limited Partnership Act or any other provision of law, rule or regulation or equity.

 

Section 2.5.                                  Powers.  The Partnership shall be empowered to do any and all acts and things necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable, incidental to or convenient for the furtherance and accomplishment of the purposes and business described in Section 2.4 and for the protection and benefit of the Partnership.

 

Section 2.6.                                  Power of Attorney .

 

(a)                                  Each Limited Partner and Record Holder hereby constitutes and appoints the General Partner and, if a Liquidator (other than the General Partner) shall have been selected pursuant to Section 12.3, the Liquidator, severally (and any successor to the Liquidator by merger, transfer, assignment, election or otherwise) and each of their authorized managers and officers and attorneys-in-fact, as the case may be, with full power of substitution, as his or her true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority in his or her name, place and stead, to:

 

(i)                                      execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file and record in the appropriate public offices:

 

(A)                                all certificates, documents and other instruments (including this Agreement and the Certificate of Limited Partnership and all amendments or restatements hereof or thereof) that the General Partner or the Liquidator determines to be necessary or appropriate to form, qualify or continue the existence or qualification of the Partnership as a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability) in the State of Delaware and in all other jurisdictions in which the Partnership may conduct business or own property;

 

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(B)                                all amendments to this Agreement adopted in accordance with the terms hereof and all certificates, documents and other instruments that the General Partner or the Liquidator determines to be necessary or appropriate to reflect, in accordance with its terms, any amendment, change, modification or restatement of this Agreement;

 

(C)                                all certificates, documents and other instruments (including conveyances and a certificate of cancellation) that the General Partner or the Liquidator determines to be necessary or appropriate to reflect the dissolution and termination of the Partnership pursuant to the terms of this Agreement;

 

(D)                                all certificates, documents and other instruments (including this Agreement and the Certificate of Limited Partnership and all amendments or restatements hereof or thereof) relating to the admission, withdrawal, removal or substitution of any Partner pursuant to, or other events described in, this Agreement (including issuance and cancellations of Special Voting Units pursuant to Section 5.3);

 

(E)                                 all certificates, documents and other instruments relating to the determination of the rights, preferences and privileges of any class or series of Partnership Securities issued pursuant to Section 5.6; and

 

(F)                                  all certificates, documents and other instruments (including agreements and a certificate of merger or consolidation or similar certificate) relating to a merger, consolidation, combination or conversion of the Partnership pursuant to Article XIV or otherwise in connection with a change of jurisdiction of the Partnership; and

 

(ii)                                   execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file and record all ballots, consents, approvals, waivers, certificates, documents and other instruments that the General Partner or the Liquidator determines to be necessary or appropriate to (A) make, evidence, give, confirm or ratify any vote, consent, approval, agreement or other action that is made or given by the Partners hereunder or is consistent with the terms of this Agreement or (B) to effectuate the terms or intent of this Agreement; provided that when required by Section 13.3 or any other provision of this Agreement that establishes a certain percentage of the Limited Partners or of the Limited Partners of any class or series required to take any action, the General Partner and the Liquidator may exercise the power of attorney made in this Section 2.6(a)(ii) only after the necessary vote, consent or approval of such percentage of the Limited Partners or of the Limited Partners of such class or series, as applicable.

 

Nothing contained in this Section 2.6(a) shall be construed as authorizing the General Partner to amend this Agreement except in accordance with Article XIII or as may be otherwise expressly provided for in this Agreement.

 

(b)                                  The foregoing power of attorney is hereby declared to be irrevocable and a power coupled with an interest, and it shall survive and, to the maximum extent permitted by law, shall not be affected by the subsequent death, incompetency, disability, incapacity, dissolution, bankruptcy or termination of any Limited Partner or Record Holder and the transfer of all or any portion of such Limited Partner’s or Record Holder’s Partnership Interest and shall extend to such Limited Partner’s or Record Holder’s heirs, successors, assigns and personal representatives.

 

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Each such Limited Partner or Record Holder hereby agrees to be bound by any representation made by the General Partner or the Liquidator acting in good faith pursuant to such power of attorney; and each such Limited Partner or Record Holder, to the maximum extent permitted by law, hereby waives any and all defenses that may be available to contest, negate or disaffirm the action of the General Partner or the Liquidator taken in good faith under such power of attorney.  Each Limited Partner and Record Holder shall execute and deliver to the General Partner or the Liquidator, within 15 days after receipt of the request therefor, such further designation, powers of attorney and other instruments as the General Partner or the Liquidator may request in order to effectuate this Agreement and the purposes of the Partnership.

 

Section 2.7.                                  Term.   The term of the Partnership commenced upon the filing of the Certificate of Limited Partnership in accordance with the Delaware Limited Partnership Act and shall continue until the dissolution of the Partnership in accordance with the provisions of Article XII.  The existence of the Partnership as a separate legal entity shall continue until the cancellation of the Certificate of Limited Partnership as provided in the Delaware Limited Partnership Act.

 

Section 2.8.                                  Title to Partnership Assets .  Title to Partnership assets, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, shall be deemed to be owned by the Partnership as an entity, and no Partner, individually or collectively, shall have any ownership interest in such Partnership assets or any portion thereof.  Title to any or all of the Partnership assets may be held in the name of the Partnership, the General Partner, one or more of its Affiliates or one or more nominees, as the General Partner may determine.  The General Partner hereby declares and warrants that any Partnership assets for which record title is held in the name of the General Partner or one or more of its Affiliates or one or more nominees shall be held by the General Partner or such Affiliate or nominee for the use and benefit of the Partnership in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement; provided that (a) the General Partner shall use reasonable efforts to cause record title to such assets (other than those assets in respect of which the General Partner in its sole discretion determines that the expense and difficulty of conveyancing makes transfer of record title to the Partnership impracticable) to be vested in the Partnership as soon as reasonably practicable; and (b) prior to the withdrawal of the General Partner or as soon thereafter as practicable, the General Partner shall use reasonable efforts to effect the transfer of record title to the Partnership and, prior to any such transfer, will provide for the use of such assets in a manner satisfactory to the General Partner.  All Partnership assets shall be recorded as the property of the Partnership in its books and records, irrespective of the name in which record title to such Partnership assets is held.

 

Section 2.9.                                  Certain Undertakings Relating to the Separateness of the Partnership .

 

(a)                                  Separateness Generally.   The Partnership shall conduct its business and operations separate and apart from those of any other Person (other than the General Partner) in accordance with this Section 2.9.

 

(b)                                  Separate Records.   The Partnership shall maintain (i) its books and records, (ii) its accounts and (iii) its financial statements separate from those of any other Person except for a Person whose financial results are required to be consolidated with the financial results of the Partnership.

 

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(c)                                   No Effect.   Failure by the General Partner or the Partnership to comply with any of the obligations set forth above shall not affect the status of the Partnership as a separate legal entity, with its separate assets and separate liabilities.

 

ARTICLE III
RIGHTS OF LIMITED PARTNERS

 

Section 3.1.                                  Limitation of Liability.   The Limited Partners shall have no liability under this Agreement except as expressly provided in this Agreement or as required by the Delaware Limited Partnership Act.

 

Section 3.2.                                  Management of Business .  No Limited Partner, in its capacity as such, shall participate in the operation, management or control (within the meaning of the Delaware Limited Partnership Act) of the Partnership’s business, transact any business in the Partnership’s name or have the power to sign documents for or otherwise bind the Partnership.  Any action taken by any Affiliate of the General Partner or any officer, director, employee, manager, member, general partner, agent or trustee of the General Partner or any of its Affiliates, or any officer, director, employee, manager, member, general partner, agent or trustee of a Group Member, in its capacity as such, shall not be deemed to be participation in the control of the business of the Partnership by a limited partner of the Partnership (within the meaning of Section 17-303(a) of the Delaware Limited Partnership Act) and shall not affect, impair or eliminate the limitations on the liability of the Limited Partners under this Agreement or the Delaware Limited Partnership Act.

 

Section 3.3.                                  Outside Activities of the Limited Partners .  Any Limited Partner shall be entitled to and may have business interests and engage in business activities in addition to those relating to the Partnership, including business interests and activities in direct competition with the Partnership Group or an Affiliate of a Group Member, and none of the foregoing shall constitute a breach of this Agreement or any duty (including fiduciary duties) otherwise existing at law, in equity or otherwise to the Partnership Group or any Group Member; provided that nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to supersede any other agreement to which a Limited Partner and a Group Member (or an Affiliate thereof) may be party restricting such Limited Partner’s ability to have certain business interests or engage in certain business activities.  Neither the Partnership nor any of the other Partners shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement in any such business interests or activities of any Limited Partner.

 

Section 3.4.                                  Rights of Limited Partners .

 

(a)                                  In addition to other rights provided by this Agreement or by applicable law (other than Section 17-305(a) of the Delaware Limited Partnership Act, the provisions of which are to the fullest extent permitted by law expressly replaced in their entirety by the provisions below), and except as limited by Sections 3.4(b) and 3.4(c), each Limited Partner shall have the right, for a purpose that is reasonably related to such Limited Partner’s interest as a Limited Partner in the Partnership, upon reasonable written demand stating the purpose of such demand and at such Limited Partner’s own expense, to obtain:

 

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(i)                                      promptly after its becoming available, a copy of the Partnership’s U.S. federal income tax returns for each year (excluding for the avoidance of doubt, information specific to any other Partner);

 

(ii)                                   a current list of the name and last known business, residence or mailing address of each Record Holder; and

 

(iii)                                a copy of this Agreement and the Certificate of Limited Partnership and all amendments thereto, together with a copy of the executed copies of all powers of attorney pursuant to which this Agreement, the Certificate of Limited Partnership and all amendments thereto have been executed.

 

(b)                                  The General Partner may keep confidential from the Limited Partners, for such period of time as the General Partner determines in its sole discretion, (i) any information that the General Partner believes to be in the nature of trade secrets or (ii) other information the disclosure of which the General Partner believes (A) is not in the best interests of the Partnership Group, (B) could damage the Partnership Group or its business or (C) that any Group Member is required by law or by agreement with any third party to keep confidential (other than agreements with Affiliates of the Partnership the primary purpose of which is to circumvent the obligations set forth in this Section 3.4).

 

(c)                                   Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or Section 17-305 of the Delaware Limited Partnership Act, each of the Partners and each other Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Security hereby agrees to the fullest extent permitted by law that it does not have rights to receive information from the Partnership or any Indemnitee for the purpose of determining whether to pursue litigation or assist in pending litigation against the Partnership or any Indemnitee relating to the affairs of the Partnership except pursuant to the applicable rules of discovery relating to litigation commenced by such Person.

 

ARTICLE IV
CERTIFICATES; RECORD HOLDERS; TRANSFER OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS; REDEMPTION OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS

 

Section 4.1.                                  Certificates .  Notwithstanding anything otherwise to the contrary herein, unless the General Partner shall determine otherwise in respect of some or all of any or all classes of Partnership Interests, Partnership Interests shall not be evidenced by certificates.  Certificates that may be issued shall be executed on behalf of the Partnership by the General Partner (and by any appropriate officer of the General Partner on behalf of the General Partner).  No Certificate evidencing Common Units or Preferred Units shall be valid for any purpose until it has been countersigned by the Transfer Agent; provided that if the General Partner elects to issue Certificates evidencing Common Units or Preferred Units in global form, the Certificates evidencing Common Units or Preferred Units shall be valid upon receipt of a certificate from the Transfer Agent certifying that the Certificates evidencing Common Units or Preferred Units have been duly registered in accordance with the directions of the Partnership.

 

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Section 4.2.                                  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates .

 

(a)                                  If any mutilated Certificate evidencing Units is surrendered to the Transfer Agent or any mutilated Certificate evidencing other Partnership Securities is surrendered to the General Partner, the appropriate officers of the General Partner on behalf of the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership shall execute, and, if applicable, the Transfer Agent shall countersign and deliver in exchange therefor, a new Certificate evidencing the same number and type of Partnership Securities as the Certificate so surrendered.

 

(b)                                  The appropriate officers of the General Partner on behalf of the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership shall execute and deliver, and, if applicable, the Transfer Agent shall countersign a new Certificate in place of any Certificate previously issued if the Record Holder of the Certificate:

 

(i)                                      makes proof by affidavit, in form and substance satisfactory to the General Partner, that a previously issued Certificate has been lost, destroyed or stolen;

 

(ii)                                   requests the issuance of a new Certificate before the General Partner has notice that the Certificate has been acquired by a purchaser for value in good faith and without notice of an adverse claim;

 

(iii)                                if requested by the General Partner, delivers to the General Partner a bond, in form and substance satisfactory to the General Partner, with surety or sureties and with fixed or open penalty as the General Partner, in its sole discretion, may direct to indemnify the Partnership, the Partners, the General Partner and, if applicable, the Transfer Agent against any claim that may be made on account of the alleged loss, destruction or theft of the Certificate; and

 

(iv)                               satisfies any other requirements imposed by the General Partner.

 

If a Record Holder fails to notify the General Partner within a reasonable period of time after he or she has notice of the loss, destruction or theft of a Certificate, and a transfer of the Limited Partner Interests represented by the Certificate is registered before the Partnership, the Partners, the General Partner or the Transfer Agent receives such notification, the Record Holder shall be precluded from making any claim against the Partnership, the General Partner or the Transfer Agent for such transfer or for a new Certificate.

 

(c)                                   As a condition to the issuance of any new Certificate under this Section 4.2, the General Partner may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Transfer Agent, if applicable) connected therewith.

 

Section 4.3.                                  Record Holders .  The Partnership shall be entitled to recognize the Record Holder as the owner with respect to any Partnership Interest and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such Partnership Interest on the part of any other Person, regardless of whether the Partnership shall have actual or other notice thereof, except as otherwise required by law or any applicable rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of any National Securities Exchange on which such Partnership Interests are listed for trading.  Without limiting the foregoing, when a Person (such as a broker, dealer, bank, trust company or

 

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clearing corporation or an agent of any of the foregoing) is acting as nominee, agent or in some other representative capacity for another Person in acquiring or holding Partnership Interests, as between the Partnership on the one hand, and such other Persons on the other, such representative Person shall be the Record Holder of such Partnership Interest.

 

Section 4.4.                                  Transfer Generally .

 

(a)                                  The term “transfer,” when used (i) in this Agreement with respect to a Partnership Interest, shall be deemed to refer to a transaction (A) by which the General Partner assigns its General Partner Units to another Person who becomes the General Partner, and includes a sale, assignment, gift, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation, mortgage, exchange, or any other disposition by law or otherwise or (B) by which the holder of a Limited Partner Interest assigns such Limited Partner Interest to another Person, and includes a sale, assignment, gift, exchange or any other disposition by law or otherwise, including any transfer upon foreclosure of any pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or mortgage, and (ii) in Section 4.7 with respect to a Partnership Interest shall also be deemed to refer to a transaction that causes any Person to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership, or any agreement to enter into such transactions or cause any such acquisitions, of Common Units or the right to vote or receive distributions on Common Units.

 

(b)                                  No Partnership Interest shall be transferred, in whole or in part, except in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Article IV.  Any transfer or purported transfer of a Partnership Interest not made in accordance with this Article IV shall be null and void.

 

(c)                                   Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent or restrict a disposition by any member of the General Partner of any or all of the issued and outstanding limited liability company or other interests in the General Partner.

 

Section 4.5.                                  Registration and Transfer of Limited Partner Interests .

 

(a)                                  The General Partner shall keep or cause to be kept on behalf of the Partnership a register in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe and subject to the provisions of Section 4.5(b), the Partnership will provide for the registration and transfer of Limited Partner Interests.  The Transfer Agent is hereby appointed registrar and transfer agent for the purpose of registering Common Units and Preferred Units and transfers of such Units as herein provided.  The Partnership shall not recognize transfers of Certificates evidencing Limited Partner Interests unless such transfers are effected in the manner described in this Section 4.5.  Upon surrender of a Certificate for registration of transfer of any Limited Partner Interests evidenced by a Certificate, and subject to the provisions of Section 4.5(b), the appropriate officers of the General Partner on behalf of the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership shall execute and deliver, and in the case of Common Units and Preferred Units, the Transfer Agent shall countersign and deliver, in the name of the holder or the designated transferee or transferees, as required pursuant to the holder’s instructions, one or more new Certificates evidencing the same aggregate number and type of Limited Partner Interests as was evidenced by the Certificate so surrendered.

 

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(b)                                  Except as otherwise provided in Section 4.8, the Partnership shall not recognize any transfer of Limited Partner Interests evidenced by Certificates until the Certificates evidencing such Limited Partner Interests are surrendered for registration of transfer.  No charge shall be imposed by the General Partner for such transfer; provided that as a condition to the issuance of any new Certificate under this Section 4.5, the General Partner may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed with respect thereto.

 

(c)                                   Subject to (i) the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.5, (ii) Section 4.3, (iii) Section 4.4, (iv) Section 4.7, (v) with respect to any series of Limited Partner Interests, the provisions of any statement of designations or amendment to this Agreement establishing such series, including Article XVI, (vi) any contractual provisions binding on any Limited Partner and (vii) provisions of applicable law including the Securities Act, Limited Partner Interests shall be freely transferable.  Partnership Interests may also be subject to any transfer restrictions contained in any employee related policies or equity benefit plans, programs or practices adopted on behalf of the Partnership.

 

Section 4.6.                                  Transfer of the General Partner’s General Partner Interest .

 

(a)                                  Subject to Section 4.6(b) below, the General Partner may transfer all or any part of its General Partner Interest without Unitholder approval.

 

(b)                                  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no transfer by the General Partner of all or any part of its General Partner Interest to another Person shall be permitted unless (i) the transferee agrees to assume the rights and duties of the General Partner under this Agreement and to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) the Partnership receives an Opinion of Counsel that such transfer would not result in the loss of limited liability of any Limited Partner.  In the case of a transfer pursuant to and in compliance with this Section 4.6, the transferee or successor (as the case may be) shall, subject to compliance with the terms of Section 10.3, be admitted to the Partnership as the General Partner effective immediately prior to the transfer of such General Partner Interest, and the business of the Partnership shall continue without dissolution.

 

Section 4.7.                                  Restrictions on Transfers and Ownership of Partnership Interests .

 

(a)                                  Except as provided in Section 4.7(c) below, but notwithstanding the other provisions of this Article IV, no transfer of any Partnership Interests shall be made if such transfer would (i) violate the then applicable U.S. federal or state securities laws or rules and regulations of the Commission, any state securities commission or any other governmental authority with jurisdiction over such transfer, (ii) terminate the existence or qualification of the Partnership under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation or (iii) cause the Partnership to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise to be taxed as an entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes (to the extent not already so treated or taxed).

 

(b)                                  The General Partner may impose restrictions on the transfer of Partnership Interests if it receives an Opinion of Counsel that such restrictions are necessary or advisable to avoid a significant risk of the Partnership becoming taxable as a corporation or otherwise

 

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becoming taxable as an entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes.  The General Partner may impose such restrictions by amending this Agreement without the approval of the Limited Partners of any class; provided that any amendment that would result in the delisting or suspension of trading of any class of Limited Partner Interests (unless the successor interests contemplated by Section 14.3(c) are traded on a National Securities Exchange) on the principal National Securities Exchange on which such class of Limited Partner Interests is then traded must be approved, prior to such amendment being effected, by the holders of at least a majority of the Outstanding Limited Partner Interests of such class.

 

(c)                                   Nothing contained in this Article IV, or elsewhere in this Agreement, shall preclude the settlement of any transactions involving Partnership Interests entered into through the facilities of any National Securities Exchange on which such Partnership Interests are listed for trading.

 

(d)                                  Subject to Section 4.7(c), during the period commencing on the earlier of the Closing Date and the date on which Ares Real Estate Parent elects to qualify for U.S. federal income tax treatment as a REIT and ending on the Restriction Termination Date:

 

(i)                                      (A) (1) No Person, other than an Excepted Holder, shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Common Units or Preferred Units in excess of the Aggregate Unit Ownership Limit and (2) no Excepted Holder shall Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Common Units or Preferred Units in excess of the Excepted Holder Limit for such Excepted Holder.

 

(B)                                No Person shall Beneficially or Constructively Own Common Units or Preferred Units to the extent that such Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Common Units or Preferred Units, as applicable, would result in Ares Real Estate Parent being “closely held” within the meaning of Section 856(h) of the Code (without regard to whether the ownership interest is held during the last half of a taxable year), or otherwise cause Ares Real Estate Parent to fail to qualify as a REIT (including Beneficial or Constructive Ownership that would result in Ares Real Estate Parent owning (actually or Constructively) an interest in a tenant that is described in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code if the income derived by Ares Real Estate Parent from such tenant would cause Ares Real Estate Parent to fail to satisfy any of the gross income requirements of Section 856(c) of the Code).

 

(ii)                                   If any purported transfer of Common Units or Preferred Units occurs that, if effective, would result in any Person Beneficially Owning or Constructively Owning Common Units or Preferred Units in violation of Section 4.7(d)(i)(A) or (B):

 

(A)                                then the number of Common Units or Preferred Units, as applicable, the Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of which otherwise would cause such Person to violate Section 4.7(d)(i)(A) or (B) (rounded up to the nearest whole Common Unit or Preferred Unit, as applicable) shall be automatically transferred to a Trust for the benefit of a Charitable Beneficiary, as described in Section 4.7(m), effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the date of such purported transfer, and the intended transferee thereof shall not acquire any rights in such Common Units or Preferred Units; or

 

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(B)                                if the transfer to the Trust described in Section 4.7(d)(ii)(A) would not be effective for any reason to prevent the violation of Section 4.7(d)(i)(A) or (B), then the transfer of the number of Common Units or Preferred Units that otherwise would cause any Person to violate Section 4.7(d)(i)(A) or (B) (rounded up to the nearest whole Common Unit or Preferred Unit, as applicable) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, be void ab initio , and the intended transferee thereof shall not acquire any rights in such Common Units or Preferred Units.

 

(C)                                If a violation of any provision of this Article IV would occur upon a transfer of Common Units or Preferred Units contemplated by Section 4.7(d)(ii) to a single Trust, then Common Units or Preferred Units shall be transferred to more than one Trust, with each such Trust having a distinct Trustee and Charitable Beneficiary or Beneficiaries that are distinct from those of each other Trust, such that there is no violation of any provision of this Article IV, in each case, as determined by the General Partner in its sole discretion.

 

(e)                                   If the General Partner shall at any time determine that a transfer or other event has taken place that results in a violation of Section 4.7(d) or that a Person intends to acquire or has attempted to acquire Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Common Units or Preferred Units in violation of Section 4.7(d) (whether or not such violation is intended), the General Partner shall take such action as it deems advisable to refuse to give effect to, or to prevent, such transfer or other event, including causing the Partnership to redeem Common Units or Preferred Units, as applicable, refusing to give effect to such transfer on the books of the Partnership or instituting proceedings to enjoin such transfer or other event; provided that any transfer or attempted transfer or other event in violation of Section 4.7(d) shall automatically result in the transfer to the Trust or Trusts described above, and, where applicable, such transfer (or other event) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, be void ab initio as provided above irrespective of any action (or non-action) by the General Partner.

 

(f)                                    Any Person who acquires or attempts or intends to acquire Beneficial Ownership or Constructive Ownership of Common Units or Preferred Units that will or may violate Section 4.7(d)(i) or any Person who would have owned Common Units or Preferred Units otherwise transferred to the Trust pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.7(d)(ii) shall immediately give written notice to the Partnership of such event or, in the case of such a proposed or attempted transaction, give at least 15 days prior written notice, and shall provide to the Partnership such information as the Partnership may request in order to determine the effect, if any, of such transfer on Ares Real Estate Parent’s status as a REIT.

 

(g)                                   From the Closing Date until the Restriction Termination Date:

 

(i)                                      every owner of more than five percent (or such lower percentage as provided for in the Code or the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder applied to the Partnership as if it were a REIT) of the Outstanding Common Units or Outstanding Preferred Units, within 30 days after the end of each taxable year, shall give written notice to the Partnership stating the name and address of such owner, the number of Common Units and Preferred Units Beneficially Owned and a description of the manner in which such Common Units and Preferred Units are held.  Each such owner shall promptly provide to the Partnership such additional information as the Partnership may request in order to determine the effect, if

 

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any, of such Beneficial Ownership on Ares Real Estate Parent’s status as a REIT and compliance with the Aggregate Unit Ownership Limit; and

 

(ii)                                   each Person who is a Beneficial or Constructive Owner of Common Units or Preferred Units and each Person (including the Unitholder of record) who holds Common Units or Preferred Units for a Beneficial or Constructive Owner shall promptly provide to the Partnership such information as the Partnership may request in order to determine Ares Real Estate Parent’s status as a REIT and compliance with the requirements of any taxing authority or governmental authority.

 

(h)                                  Nothing contained in this Section 4.7 shall limit the authority of the General Partner to take such other action as it in its sole discretion deems necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental to, or in furtherance of, the preservation of Ares Real Estate Parent’s status as a REIT.

 

(i)                                      In the case of an ambiguity in the application of any of the provisions of this Section 4.7 or the definition of any term used in this Section 4.7, the General Partner shall have the power to determine in its sole discretion the application of the provisions of this Section 4.7 or any such definition.  If Section 4.7 requires an action by the General Partner and this Agreement fails to provide specific guidance with respect to such action, the General Partner shall have the power to determine in its sole discretion the action to be taken so long as such action is not contrary to the provisions of Section 4.7.  Absent a decision to the contrary by the General Partner (which the General Partner may make in its sole discretion), if a Person would have (but for the remedies set forth in Section 4.7(e)) acquired Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of Common Units or Preferred Units in violation of Section 4.7(d), such remedies (as applicable) shall apply first to the Common Units or Preferred Units, as applicable, that, but for such remedies, would have been Beneficially Owned or Constructively Owned (but not actually owned) by such Person, Pro Rata among the Persons who actually own such Common Units or Preferred Units based upon the relative number of the Common Units or Preferred Units, as applicable, held by each such Person.

 

(j)                                     (i) Subject to Section 4.7(d)(i)(B), the General Partner, in its sole discretion, may exempt (prospectively or retroactively) a Person from the Aggregate Unit Ownership Limit and may establish or increase an Excepted Holder Limit for such Person if:

 

(A)                                the General Partner obtains such representations and undertakings from such Person as it requests to ascertain that no individual’s Beneficial or Constructive Ownership of such Common Units or Preferred Units will violate Section 4.7(d)(i)(B);

 

(B)                                such Person does not and represents that it will not own, actually or Constructively, an interest in a tenant of Ares Real Estate Parent (or a tenant of any entity owned or controlled by Ares Real Estate Parent) that would cause Ares Real Estate Parent to own, actually or Constructively, more than a 9.9% interest (as set forth in Section 856(d)(2)(B) of the Code) in such tenant and the General Partner obtains such representations and undertakings from such Person with respect to the foregoing as it requests (for this purpose, a tenant from whom Ares Real Estate Parent (or an entity owned or controlled by Ares Real Estate Parent) derives (and is expected to continue to derive) a sufficiently small amount of revenue

 

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such that, in the opinion of the General Partner, rent from such tenant would not adversely affect Ares Real Estate Parent’s ability to qualify as a REIT shall not be treated as a tenant of Ares Real Estate Parent); and

 

(C)                                such Person agrees that any violation or attempted violation of such representations or undertakings (or other action that is contrary to the restrictions contained in Sections 4.7(d) through 4.7(i)) will result in a number of Common Units or Preferred Units to be determined by the General Partner being automatically transferred to a Trust in accordance with Sections 4.7(d)(ii) and 4.7(m).

 

(ii)                                   Prior to granting any exception pursuant to Section 4.7(j)(i), the General Partner may require a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, or an Opinion of Counsel, in either case in form and substance satisfactory to the General Partner in its sole discretion, to determine or ensure Ares Real Estate Parent’s status as a REIT.  Notwithstanding the receipt of any ruling or opinion, the General Partner may impose such conditions or restrictions as it deems appropriate in connection with granting such exception.

 

(iii)                                Subject to Section 4.7(d)(i)(B), an underwriter which participates in a public offering or a private placement of Common Units or Preferred Units (or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Units or Preferred Units) may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Common Units or Preferred Units (or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Units or Preferred Units) in excess of the Aggregate Unit Ownership Limit but only to the extent necessary to facilitate such public offering or private placement.

 

(iv)                               The General Partner may only reduce the Excepted Holder Limit for an Excepted Holder:  (1) with the written consent of such Excepted Holder at any time, or (2) pursuant to the terms and conditions of the agreements and undertakings entered into with such Excepted Holder.  No Excepted Holder Limit shall be reduced to a percentage that is less than the Aggregate Unit Ownership Limit.

 

(k)                                  Subject to Section 4.7(d)(i)(B), the General Partner may from time to time increase the Aggregate Unit Ownership Limit for one or more Persons and decrease the Aggregate Unit Ownership Limit for all other Persons; provided that the decreased Aggregate Unit Ownership Limit will not be effective for any Person who owns a percentage of the Outstanding Common Units or Preferred Units that is in excess of such decreased Aggregate Unit Ownership Limit until such time as such Person’s percentage of the Outstanding Common Units or Preferred Units, as applicable, equals or falls below the decreased Aggregate Unit Ownership Limit, and any further acquisition of Common Units or Preferred Units in excess of the new Aggregate Unit Ownership Limit will be a violation of such new Aggregate Unit Ownership Limit; and provided further, that the new Aggregate Unit Ownership Limit would not allow five or fewer Persons to Beneficially Own more than 49.9% of the value of the Outstanding Common Units or Preferred Units.

 

(l)                                      Each certificate for Common Units or Preferred Units, if certificated, or any written statement of information in lieu of a certificate delivered to a holder of uncertificated Common Units or Preferred Units shall bear substantially the following legend:

 

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The [Common/Preferred] Units represented by this certificate are subject to restrictions on Beneficial and Constructive Ownership and transfer for the purpose, among others, of the maintenance by a subsidiary of the Partnership, Ares Real Estate Holdings LLC, of its status as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).  Subject to certain further restrictions and except as expressly provided in the Partnership’s Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership, (i) no Person may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Common Units or Preferred Units in excess of the lesser of 7.5% of (x) with respect to Common Units, the number of all Outstanding Common Units and, with respect to Preferred Units, the number of all Outstanding Preferred Units and (y) the value of all Outstanding Units, unless such Person is an Excepted Holder (in which case the Excepted Holder Limit shall be applicable); and (ii) no Person (other than an Excepted Holder) may Beneficially Own or Constructively Own Common Units or Preferred Units that would result in Ares Real Estate Holdings LLC being “closely held” under Section 856(h) of the Code or otherwise cause Ares Real Estate Holdings LLC to fail to qualify as a REIT.  Any Person who Beneficially or Constructively Owns or attempts to Beneficially or Constructively Own Common Units or Preferred Units which causes or will cause a Person to Beneficially or Constructively Own Common Units or Preferred Units in excess or in violation of the above limitations must immediately notify the Partnership in writing (or, in the case of an attempted transaction, give at least 15 days prior written notice).  If any of the restrictions on transfer or Constructive Ownership or Beneficial Ownership as set forth in (i) and (ii) above are violated, the Common Units or Preferred Units, as applicable, in excess or in violation of the above limitations will be automatically transferred to a Trustee of a Trust for the benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries.  In addition, the Partnership may redeem Common Units or Preferred Units upon the terms and conditions specified by the Partnership’s General Partner in its sole discretion if the Partnership’s General Partner determines in its sole discretion that ownership or a transfer or other event may violate the restrictions described above.  Furthermore, upon the occurrence of certain events, attempted transfers in violation of the restrictions described in (i) and (ii) above may be void ab initio .  All capitalized terms in this legend have the meanings defined in the Partnership’s Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership, as the same may be amended from time to time, a copy of which, including the restrictions on transfer and ownership, will be furnished to each holder of Common Units or Preferred Units on request and without

 

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charge.  Requests for such a copy may be directed to the Partnership at its principal office.

 

Instead of the foregoing legend, the certificate or written statement of information delivered in lieu of a certificate, if any, may state that the Partnership will furnish a full statement about certain restrictions on transferability to a unitholder on request and without charge.

 

(m)                              (i) Upon any purported transfer or other event described in Section 4.7(d)(ii) that would result in a transfer of Common Units or Preferred Units to a Trust, such Common Units or Preferred Units, as applicable, shall be deemed to have been transferred to the Trustee as trustee of a Trust for the exclusive benefit of one or more Charitable Beneficiaries.  Such transfer to the Trustee shall be deemed to be effective as of the close of business on the Business Day prior to the purported transfer or other event that results in the transfer to the Trust pursuant to Section 4.7(d)(ii).  The Trustee shall be appointed by the Partnership and shall be a Person unaffiliated with the Partnership and any Prohibited Owner.  Each Charitable Beneficiary shall be designated by the Partnership as provided in Section 4.7(m)(vi).

 

(ii)                                   Common Units and Preferred Units held by the Trustee shall be issued and outstanding Common Units or Preferred Units, as applicable.  The Prohibited Owner shall have no rights in the Common Units and Preferred Units held by the Trustee, shall not benefit economically from ownership of any Common Units and Preferred Units held by the Trustee, shall have no rights to distributions and shall not possess any rights to vote or other rights attributable to the Common Units and Preferred Units held by the Trustee.

 

(iii)                                The Trustee shall have all voting rights and rights to distributions with respect to Common Units and Preferred Units held in the Trust, which rights shall be exercised for the exclusive benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary.  Any distribution paid prior to the discovery by the Partnership that the Common Units or Preferred Units have been transferred to the Trustee shall be paid by the recipient of such distribution to the Trustee upon demand and any distribution authorized but unpaid shall be paid when due to the Trustee.  Any distribution so paid to the Trustee shall be held in trust for the Charitable Beneficiary.  The Prohibited Owner shall have no voting rights with respect to Common Units or Preferred Units held in the Trust and, subject to Delaware law, effective as of the date that the Common Units or Preferred Units have been transferred to the Trustee, the Trustee shall have the authority (at the Trustee’s sole discretion) (i) to rescind as void any vote cast by a Prohibited Owner prior to the discovery by the Partnership that Common Units or Preferred Units have been transferred to the Trustee and (ii) to recast such vote in accordance with the desires of the Trustee acting for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary; provided that if the Partnership has already taken irreversible action, then the Trustee shall not have the authority to rescind and recast such vote.  Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article IV, until the Partnership has received notification that Common Units or Preferred Units have been transferred into a Trust, the Partnership shall be entitled to rely on its transfer and other Partnership records for purposes of preparing lists of Unitholders entitled to vote at meetings, determining the validity and authority of proxies and otherwise conducting votes of Unitholders.

 

(iv)                               Within 20 days of receiving notice from the Partnership that Common Units or Preferred Units have been transferred to the Trust, the Trustee of the Trust shall sell the

 

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Common Units or Preferred Units, as applicable, held in the Trust to a Person, designated by the Trustee, whose ownership of the Common Units or Preferred Units, as applicable, will not violate the ownership limitations set forth in Section 4.7(d)(i).  Upon such sale, the interest of the Trust and Charitable Beneficiary in the Common Units or Preferred Units, as applicable, sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner and to the Charitable Beneficiary as provided in this Section 4.7(m)(iv).  The Prohibited Owner shall receive the lesser of (1) the price paid by the Prohibited Owner for the Common Units or Preferred Units, as applicable, or, if the Prohibited Owner did not give value for the Common Units or Preferred Units, as applicable, in connection with the event causing the Common Units or Preferred Units, as applicable, to be held in the Trust ( e.g. , in the case of a gift, devise or other such transaction), the Current Market Price of the Common Units or Preferred Units, as applicable, on the day of the event causing the Common Units or Preferred Units, as applicable, to be held in the Trust and (2) the price per Common Unit or Preferred Unit, as applicable, received by the Trustee (net of any commissions and other expenses of sale) from the sale or other disposition of the Common Units or Preferred Units, as applicable, held in the Trust.  The Trustee may reduce the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of distributions which have been paid to the Prohibited Owner and are owed by the Prohibited Owner to the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.7(m)(iii) of this Article IV.  Any net sales proceeds in excess of the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner shall be immediately paid to the Charitable Beneficiary.  If, prior to the discovery by the Partnership that Common Units or Preferred Units have been transferred to the Trustee, such Common Units or Preferred Units are sold by a Prohibited Owner, then (i) such Common Units or Preferred Units, as applicable, shall be deemed to have been sold on behalf of the Trust and (ii) to the extent that the Prohibited Owner received an amount for such Common Units or Preferred Units, as applicable, that exceeds the amount that such Prohibited Owner was entitled to receive pursuant to this Section 4.7(m)(iv), such excess shall be paid to the Trustee upon demand.

 

(v)                                  Common Units and Preferred Units transferred to the Trustee shall be deemed to have been offered for sale to the Partnership, or its designee, at a price per Common Unit or Preferred Unit, as applicable, equal to the lesser of (i) the price per Common Unit or Preferred Unit, as applicable, in the transaction that resulted in such transfer to the Trust (or, in the case of a devise or gift, the Current Market Price at the time of such devise or gift) and (ii) the Current Market Price on the date the Partnership, or its designee, accepts such offer.  The Partnership may reduce the amount payable to the Prohibited Owner by the amount of distributions which have been paid to the Prohibited Owner and are owed by the Prohibited Owner to the Trustee pursuant to Section 4.7(m)(iii) of this Article IV.  The Partnership may pay the amount of such reduction to the Trustee for the benefit of the Charitable Beneficiary.  The Partnership shall have the right to accept such offer until the Trustee has sold the Common Units or Preferred Units, as applicable, held in the Trust pursuant to Section 4.7(m)(iv).  Upon such a sale to the Partnership, the interest of the Charitable Beneficiary in the Common Units or Preferred Units, as applicable, sold shall terminate and the Trustee shall distribute the net proceeds of the sale to the Prohibited Owner.

 

(vi)                               By written notice to the Trustee, the Partnership shall designate one or more nonprofit organizations to be the Charitable Beneficiary of the interest in the Trust such that (i) the Common Units and Preferred Units held in the Trust would not violate the restrictions set forth in Section 4.7(d)(i) in the hands of such Charitable Beneficiary and (ii) each such

 

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organization must be described in Section 501(c)(3) of the Code and contributions to each such organization must be eligible for deduction under each of Sections 170(b)(1)(A), 2055 and 2522 of the Code.

 

(n)                                  The Partnership is authorized specifically to seek equitable relief, including injunctive relief, to enforce the provisions of this Article IV.

 

(o)                                  No delay or failure on the part of the Partnership or the General Partner in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver of any right of the Partnership or the General Partner, as the case may be.

 

(p)                                  For the avoidance of doubt, the restrictions on the transfer of any Partnership Interests contained herein shall be in addition to restrictions on the transfer of Partnership Interests applicable to a Limited Partner pursuant to the terms of any agreement entered into between a Group Member (or Affiliate thereof) and such Limited Partner.

 

Section 4.8.                                  Citizenship Certificates; Non-citizen Assignees .

 

(a)                                  If any Group Member is or becomes subject to any law or regulation that, in the determination of the General Partner in its sole discretion, creates a substantial risk of cancellation or forfeiture of any property in which the Group Member has an interest based on the nationality, citizenship or other related status of a Limited Partner, the General Partner may request any Limited Partner to furnish to the General Partner, within 30 days after receipt of such request, an executed Citizenship Certification or such other information concerning his or her nationality, citizenship or other related status (or, if the Limited Partner is a nominee holding for the account of another Person, the nationality, citizenship or other related status of such Person) as the General Partner may request.  If a Limited Partner fails to furnish to the General Partner within the aforementioned 30-day period such Citizenship Certification or other requested information or if upon receipt of such Citizenship Certification or other requested information the General Partner determines, with the advice of counsel, that a Limited Partner is not an Eligible Citizen, the Partnership Interests owned by such Limited Partner shall be subject to redemption in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.9.  The General Partner also may require in its sole discretion that the status of any such Limited Partner be changed to that of a Non-citizen Assignee and, thereupon, the General Partner shall be substituted for such Non-citizen Assignee as the Limited Partner in respect of his or her Limited Partner Interests.

 

(b)                                  The General Partner shall, in exercising voting rights in respect of Limited Partner Interests held by it on behalf of Non-citizen Assignees, distribute the votes in the same ratios as the votes of Partners (including the General Partner) in respect of Limited Partner Interests (other than those of Non-citizen Assignees) are cast.

 

(c)                                   Upon dissolution of the Partnership, a Non-citizen Assignee shall have no right to receive a distribution in kind pursuant to Section 12.4 but shall be entitled to the cash equivalent thereof, and the Partnership shall provide cash in exchange for an assignment of the Non-citizen Assignee’s share of the distribution in kind.  Such payment and assignment shall be treated for Partnership purposes as a purchase by the Partnership from the Non-citizen Assignee of his or her

 

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Limited Partner Interest (representing his or her right to receive his or her share of such distribution in kind).

 

(d)                                  At any time after he or she can and does certify that he or she has become an Eligible Citizen, a Non-citizen Assignee may, upon application to the General Partner, request that with respect to any Limited Partner Interests of such Non-citizen Assignee not redeemed pursuant to Section 4.9, such Non-citizen Assignee be admitted as a Limited Partner, and upon approval of the General Partner in its sole discretion, such Non-citizen Assignee shall be admitted as a Limited Partner and shall no longer constitute a Non-citizen Assignee and the General Partner shall cease to be deemed to be the Limited Partner in respect of the Non-citizen Assignee’s Limited Partner Interests.

 

Section 4.9.                                  Redemption of Partnership Interests of Non-citizen Assignees .

 

(a)                                  If at any time a Limited Partner fails to furnish a Citizenship Certification or other information requested within the 30-day period specified in Section 4.8(a), or if upon receipt of such Citizenship Certification or other information the General Partner determines, with the advice of counsel, that a Limited Partner is not an Eligible Citizen, the General Partner, in its sole discretion, may cause the Partnership to, unless the Limited Partner establishes to the satisfaction of the General Partner that such Limited Partner is an Eligible Citizen or has transferred his or her Partnership Interests to a Person who is an Eligible Citizen and who furnishes a Citizenship Certification to the General Partner prior to the date fixed for redemption as provided below, redeem the Limited Partner Interest of such Limited Partner as follows:

 

(i)                                      The General Partner shall, not later than the 30th day before the date fixed for redemption, give notice of redemption to the Limited Partner, at his or her last address designated on the records of the Partnership or the Transfer Agent, by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid.  The notice shall be deemed to have been given when so mailed.  The notice shall specify the Redeemable Interests, the date fixed for redemption, the place of payment, that payment of the redemption price will be made upon the redemption of the Redeemable Interests (or, if later in the case of Redeemable Interests evidenced by Certificates, upon surrender of the Certificates evidencing such Redeemable Interests) and that on and after the date fixed for redemption no further allocations or distributions to which the Limited Partner would otherwise be entitled in respect of the Redeemable Interests will accrue or be made.

 

(ii)                                   The aggregate redemption price for the Redeemable Interests shall be an amount equal to the Current Market Price (the date of determination of which shall be the date fixed for redemption) of Limited Partner Interests of the class to be so redeemed multiplied by the number of Limited Partner Interests of each such class included among the Redeemable Interests.  The redemption price shall be paid as determined by the General Partner in its sole discretion, in cash or by delivery of a promissory note of the Partnership in the principal amount of the redemption price, bearing interest at the prime lending rate prevailing on the date fixed for redemption as published by The Wall Street Journal or such other publication as the General Partner may determine, payable in three equal annual installments of principal together with accrued interest, commencing one year after the redemption date.

 

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(iii)                                The Limited Partner or his or her duly authorized representative shall be entitled to receive the payment for the Redeemable Interests at the place of payment specified in the notice of redemption on the redemption date (or, if later in the case of Redeemable Interests evidenced by Certificates, upon surrender by or on behalf of the Limited Partner, at the place specified in the notice of redemption, of the Certificates, evidencing the Redeemable Interests, duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by an assignment duly executed in blank).

 

(iv)                               After the redemption date, the Redeemable Interests shall no longer constitute issued and Outstanding Limited Partner Interests; provided that pursuant to Section 7.11, in the sole discretion of the General Partner, the Redeemable Interests may be held in treasury.

 

(b)                                  The provisions of this Section 4.9 shall also be applicable to Limited Partner Interests held by a Limited Partner as nominee of a Person determined to be other than an Eligible Citizen.

 

(c)                                   Nothing in this Section 4.9 shall prevent the recipient of a notice of redemption from transferring his or her Limited Partner Interest before the redemption date if such transfer is otherwise permitted under this Agreement.  Upon receipt of notice of such a transfer, the General Partner shall withdraw the notice of redemption, provided the transferee of such Limited Partner Interest certifies to the satisfaction of the General Partner in a Citizenship Certification that he or she is an Eligible Citizen.  If the transferee fails to make such certification, such redemption shall be effected from the transferee on the original redemption date set forth in the notice of redemption sent to the transferor.

 

(d)                                  Notwithstanding anything in Section 4.8 or Section 4.9 to the contrary, no proceeds shall be delivered to a Person to whom the delivery of such proceeds would violate applicable law, and in such case and in lieu thereof, the proceeds shall be delivered to a charity selected by the General Partner in its sole discretion and any redemption shall be effective upon delivery of such payments to such charity.

 

Section 4.10.                           Forfeiture .

 

(a)                                  Units owned by a Limited Partner are subject to forfeiture or cancellation as set forth in any Supplemental Agreement applicable to such Limited Partner.

 

(b)                                  If any Ares Owners Class PTP Units are forfeited or cancelled for no consideration, a number of Common Units held by Ares Owners LP equal to the product of the number of Ares Owners Class PTP Units so forfeited or cancelled multiplied by the Corresponding Rate shall be automatically forfeited or cancelled, as the case may be.

 

(c)                                   Upon the forfeiture of any Units in accordance with this Section 4.10, such Units shall be cancelled, the Partnership shall have no obligations with respect to such Units and the General Partner shall modify the books and records of the Partnership to reflect such forfeiture and cancellation.  By acceptance of Units, each holder of Units agrees that any forfeiture or cancellation pursuant to this Section 4.10 is a specified penalty or consequence, enforceable in accordance with Section 17-306 of the Delaware Limited Partnership Act.

 

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ARTICLE V
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND ISSUANCE OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS

 

Section 5.1.                                  Organizational Issuances .  Upon issuance by the Partnership of Common Units on or about the Listing Date and the admission of such Unitholders as Limited Partners, the Organizational Limited Partner of the Partnership withdrew as a limited partner of the Partnership and as a result has no further right, interest or obligation of any kind whatsoever as the Organizational Limited Partner and any capital contribution of the Organizational Limited Partner has been returned to it on the date of such withdrawal.

 

Section 5.2.                                  Contributions by the General Partner and its Affiliates .  The General Partner shall not be obligated to make any Capital Contributions to the Partnership.

 

Section 5.3.                                  Issuances and Cancellations of Special Voting Units .

 

(a)                                  On May 1, 2014, the Partnership issued one (1) Special Voting Unit to Ares VoteCo.

 

(b)                                  The General Partner shall be entitled to cause the Partnership to issue additional Special Voting Units in its sole discretion.

 

(c)                                   (i)  Ares VoteCo, as holder of a Special Voting Unit, shall be entitled to a number of votes that is equal to the product of (x) the total number of Ares Operating Group Units held of record by each Ares Operating Group Limited Partner that does not hold a Special Voting Unit (other than the Partnership or its Subsidiaries)  multiplied by (y) the Exchange Rate (as defined in the Exchange Agreement).

 

(ii)                                   Each other holder of Special Voting Units, as such, shall be entitled, without regard to the number of Special Voting Units (or fraction thereof) held by such holder, to a number of votes that is equal to the product of (x) the total number of Ares Operating Group Units held of record by such holder multiplied by (y) the Exchange Rate (as defined in the Exchange Agreement).

 

(d)                                  In the event that a holder of a Special Voting Unit, other than Ares VoteCo, shall cease to be the record holder of an Ares Operating Group Unit, the Special Voting Unit held by such holder shall be automatically cancelled without any further action of any Person and such holder shall cease to be a Limited Partner with respect to the Special Voting Unit so cancelled.  The determination of the General Partner as to whether a holder of a Special Voting Unit is the record holder of an Ares Operating Group Unit (other than the Partnership and its Subsidiaries) or remains the Record Holder of such Special Voting Unit shall be made in its sole discretion, which determination shall be conclusive and binding on all Partners.

 

(e)                                   Upon the issuance to it of a Special Voting Unit, each holder thereof shall automatically and without further action be admitted to the Partnership as a Limited Partner in respect of the Special Voting Unit so issued.

 

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Section 5.4.                                  Contributions by the Underwriters .

 

(a)                                  On the Closing Date and pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Underwriters contributed to the Partnership cash in an amount equal to the Issue Price per Initial Common Unit multiplied by the number of Common Units specified in the Underwriting Agreement as being purchased by the Underwriters on the Closing Date.  In exchange for such Capital Contributions by the Underwriters, the Partnership issued the number of Common Units specified in the Underwriting Agreement as being purchased by the Underwriters to the Underwriters or their designee(s) in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement, and such Underwriters or their designee(s) were admitted to the Partnership as Limited Partners.

 

(b)                                  Upon the exercise of the Over-Allotment Option, on the Option Closing Date and pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, the Underwriters contributed to the Partnership cash in an amount equal to the Issue Price per Initial Common Unit multiplied by the number of Common Units purchased by the Underwriters on the Option Closing Date.  In exchange for such Capital Contributions by the Underwriters, the Partnership issued to the Underwriters or their designee(s) the number of Common Units subject to the Over-Allotment Option that were purchased by them in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement.

 

Section 5.5.                                  Interest and Withdrawal .  No interest on Capital Contributions shall be paid by the Partnership.  No Partner shall be entitled to the withdrawal or return of its Capital Contribution, except to the extent, if any, that distributions are made pursuant to this Agreement or upon dissolution of the Partnership and then in each case only to the extent provided for in this Agreement.  Except to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement (including with respect to Partnership Securities issued by the Partnership pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement or otherwise), no Partner shall have priority over any other Partner either as to the return of Capital Contributions or as to profits, losses or distributions.  Any such return shall be a compromise to which all Partners agree within the meaning of Section 17-502(b) of the Delaware Limited Partnership Act.

 

Section 5.6.                                  Issuances of Additional Partnership Securities .

 

(a)                                  The Partnership may issue additional Partnership Securities and options, rights, warrants and appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities for any Partnership purpose at any time and from time to time to such Persons for such consideration and on such terms and conditions as the General Partner shall determine in its sole discretion, all without the approval of any Limited Partners, including pursuant to Section 7.4(c), except as may be required by Article XVI.  The Partnership may reissue any Partnership Securities and options, rights, warrants and appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities held by the Partnership in treasury for any Partnership purpose at any time and from time to time to such Persons for such consideration and on such terms and conditions as the General Partner shall determine in its sole discretion, all without the approval of any Limited Partners, including pursuant to Section 7.4(c), except as may be required by Article XVI.

 

(b)                                  Each additional Partnership Interest authorized to be issued by the Partnership pursuant to Section 5.6(a) or Section 7.4(c) may be issued in one or more classes, or one or more series of any such classes, with such designations, preferences, rights, powers and duties (which

 

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may be senior to existing classes and series of Partnership Interests), as shall be fixed by the General Partner in its sole discretion, including (i) the right to share in Partnership profits and losses or items thereof; (ii) the right to share in Partnership distributions; (iii) the rights upon dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership; (iv) whether, and the terms and conditions upon which, the Partnership may or shall be required to redeem the Partnership Interest (including sinking fund provisions); (v) whether such Partnership Interest is issued with the privilege of conversion or exchange and, if so, the terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange; (vi) the terms and conditions upon which each Partnership Interest will be issued, evidenced by certificates and assigned or transferred; (vii) the method for determining the Percentage Interest as to such Partnership Interest; and (viii) the right, if any, of the holder of each such Partnership Interest to vote on Partnership matters, including matters relating to the relative designations, preferences, rights, powers and duties of such Partnership Interest.

 

(c)                                   The General Partner is hereby authorized to take all actions that it determines to be necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental in connection with, or in furtherance of, (i) each issuance of Partnership Securities and options, rights, warrants and appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities pursuant to this Section 5.6 or Section 7.4(c), including the admission of additional Limited Partners in connection therewith and any related amendment of this Agreement, and (ii) all additional issuances of Partnership Securities and options, rights, warrants and appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities.  The General Partner shall determine in its sole discretion the relative rights, powers and duties of the holders of the Units or other Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities being so issued.  The General Partner is authorized to do all things that it determines to be necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental in connection with, or in furtherance of, any future issuance of Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities, including compliance with any statute, rule, regulation or guideline of any governmental agency or any National Securities Exchange on which the Units or other Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities are listed for trading.

 

Section 5.7.                                  Preemptive Rights .  Unless otherwise determined by the General Partner, in its sole discretion, no Person shall have any preemptive, preferential or other similar right with respect to the issuance of any Partnership Interest, whether unissued, held in the treasury or hereafter created.

 

Section 5.8.                                  Splits and Combinations .

 

(a)                                  Subject to Section 5.8(d), the Partnership may make a Pro Rata distribution of Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities to all Record Holders or may effect a subdivision or combination of Partnership Securities so long as, after any such event, as determined by the General Partner, each Partner shall have the same Percentage Interest in the Partnership as before such event, and any amounts calculated on a per Unit basis or stated as a number of Units are proportionately adjusted including, if determined by the General Partner, retroactive to the beginning of the Partnership.

 

(b)                                  Whenever such a distribution, subdivision or combination of Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities is

 

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declared, the General Partner shall select a Record Date as of which the distribution, subdivision or combination shall be effective and shall provide notice thereof at least 20 days prior to such Record Date to each Record Holder as of a date not less than ten days prior to the date of such notice.  The General Partner also may cause a firm of independent public accountants selected by it to calculate the number of Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities to be held by each Record Holder after giving effect to such distribution, subdivision or combination.  The General Partner shall be entitled to rely on any certificate provided by such firm as conclusive evidence of the accuracy of such calculation.

 

(c)                                   Promptly following any such distribution, subdivision or combination, the Partnership may issue Certificates to the Record Holders of Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities as of the applicable Record Date representing the new number of Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities held by such Record Holders, or the General Partner may adopt such other procedures that it determines to be necessary or appropriate to reflect such changes.  If any such combination results in a smaller total number of Partnership Securities Outstanding or outstanding options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities, the Partnership shall require, as a condition to the delivery to a Record Holder of any such new Certificate, the surrender of any Certificate held by such Record Holder immediately prior to such Record Date.

 

(d)                                  The Partnership shall not be required to issue fractional Units upon any distribution, subdivision or combination of Units.  If a distribution, subdivision or combination of Units would result in the issuance of fractional Units but for the provisions of this Section 5.8(d), the General Partner in its sole discretion may determine that each fractional Unit shall be rounded to the nearest whole Unit.

 

Section 5.9.                                  Fully Paid and Non-Assessable Nature of Limited Partner Interests .  All Limited Partner Interests issued pursuant to, and in accordance with the requirements of, this Article V shall be fully paid and non-assessable Limited Partner Interests in the Partnership, except as such non-assessability may be affected by Sections 17-607 or 17-804 of the Delaware Limited Partnership Act or this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE VI
ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS

 

Section 6.1.                                  Establishment and Maintenance of Capital Accounts .  There shall be established for each Partner on the books of the Partnership as of the date such Partner becomes a Partner a capital account (each being a “ Capital Account” ).  Each Capital Contribution by any Partner, if any, shall be credited to the Capital Account of such Partner on the date such Capital Contribution is made to the Partnership.  In addition, each Partner’s Capital Account shall be (a) credited with (i) such Partner’s allocable share of any Net Income (or items thereof) or Gross Ordinary Income of the Partnership, and (ii) the amount of any Partnership liabilities that are assumed by the Partner or secured by any Partnership property distributed to the Partner and (b) debited with (i) the amount of distributions (and deemed distributions) to such Partner of cash or the fair market value of other property so distributed, (ii) such Partner’s allocable share of Net Loss (or items thereof) of the Partnership and (iii) the amount of any liabilities of the Partner

 

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assumed by the Partnership or which are secured by any property contributed by the Partner to the Partnership.  Any other item which is required to be reflected in a Partner’s Capital Account under Section 704(b) of the Code and the United States Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder or otherwise under this Agreement shall be so reflected.  The General Partner shall make such adjustments to Capital Accounts as it determines in its sole discretion to be appropriate to ensure allocations are made in accordance with a Partner’s interest in the Partnership.  Interest shall not be payable on Capital Account balances.  The Partnership Capital Accounts shall be maintained in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) and, to the extent not inconsistent with such regulation, the provisions of this Agreement.  The Capital Account of each holder of General Partner Units or Special Voting Units shall at all times be zero, except to the extent such holder also holds Partnership Interests other than General Partner Units or Special Voting Units.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Capital Account balance of a partner with respect to each Preferred Unit held by such Partner shall initially equal the Liquidation Preference per Preferred Unit as of the date such Preferred Unit is issued.

 

Section 6.2.                                  Allocations .

 

(a)                                  Subject to Article XVI, Net Income (Loss) (including items thereof) of the Partnership for each Fiscal Year shall be allocated to each Partner that holds Common Units in accordance with such Partner’s Percentage Interest with respect to such Partner’s Common Units, except as otherwise determined by the General Partner in its sole discretion in order to comply with the Code or applicable regulations thereunder.

 

(b)                                  The General Partner shall determine all matters concerning allocations for tax purposes not expressly provided for herein in its sole discretion.  For the proper administration of the Partnership and for the preservation of uniformity of Partnership Interests (or any portion or class or classes thereof), the General Partner may (i) amend the provisions of this Agreement as appropriate (x) to reflect the proposal or promulgation of United States Treasury Regulations under Section 704(b) or Section 704(c) of the Code or (y) otherwise to preserve or achieve uniformity of Partnership Interests (or any portion or class or classes thereof), and (ii) adopt and employ or modify such conventions and methods as the General Partner determines in its sole discretion to be appropriate for (A) the determination for tax purposes of items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit and the allocation of such items among Partners and between transferors and transferees under this Agreement and pursuant to the Code and the United States Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, (B) the determination of the identities and tax classification of Partners, (C) the valuation of Partnership assets and the determination of tax basis, (D) the allocation of asset values and tax basis, (E) the adoption and maintenance of accounting methods and (F) taking into account differences between the Carrying Values of Partnership assets and such asset adjusted tax basis pursuant to Section 704(c) of the Code and the United States Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

(c)                                   Allocations that would otherwise be made to a Partner under the provisions of this Article VI shall instead be made to the beneficial owner of Partnership Interests held by a nominee in any case in which the nominee has furnished the identity of such owner to the Partnership in accordance with Section 6031(c) of the Code or any other method determined by the General Partner in its sole discretion.

 

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Section 6.3.                                  Requirement and Characterization of Distributions; Distributions to Record Holders .

 

(a)                                  Subject to Article XVI, the General Partner, in its sole discretion, may authorize distributions by the Partnership to the Partners, which distributions shall be made in accordance with Article XVI and, in respect of any series of Units, Pro Rata in accordance with such Partners’ respective Percentage Interests.

 

(b)                                  The General Partner may treat taxes paid by the Partnership on behalf of, or amounts withheld with respect to, all or less than all of the Partners, as a distribution of cash to such Partners.

 

(c)                                   Notwithstanding Section 6.3(a), in the event of the dissolution of the Partnership, all receipts received during or after the Quarter in which the Liquidation Date occurs shall be applied and distributed solely in accordance with, and subject to the terms and conditions of, Section 12.4.

 

(d)                                  Each distribution in respect of a Partnership Interest shall be paid by the Partnership, directly or through the Transfer Agent or through any other Person or agent, only to the Record Holder of such Partnership Interest as of the Record Date set for such distribution.  Such payment shall constitute full payment and satisfaction of the Partnership’s liability in respect of such payment, regardless of any claim of any Person who may have an interest in such payment by reason of an assignment or otherwise.

 

(e)                                   Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Partnership, and the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership, shall not be required to make a distribution to a Partner or a Record Holder if such distribution would violate the Delaware Limited Partnership Act or other applicable law.

 

ARTICLE VII
MANAGEMENT AND OPERATION OF BUSINESS

 

Section 7.1.                                  Management .

 

(a)                                  The General Partner shall conduct, direct and manage all activities of the Partnership.  Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, all management powers over the business and affairs of the Partnership shall be exclusively vested in the General Partner, and no Limited Partner shall have any management power over the business and affairs of the Partnership.  In addition to the powers now or hereafter granted a general partner of a limited partnership under applicable law or that are granted to the General Partner under any other provision of this Agreement, the General Partner shall have full power and authority to do all things and on such terms as it determines, in its sole discretion, to be necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental to, or in furtherance of, conducting the business of the Partnership, exercising all powers set forth in Section 2.5 and effectuating the purposes set forth in Section 2.4, including the following:

 

(i)                                      the making of any expenditures, the lending or borrowing of money, the assumption or guarantee of, or other contracting for, indebtedness and other liabilities, the

 

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issuance of evidences of indebtedness, including indebtedness that is convertible or exchangeable into Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities, and the incurring of any other obligations;

 

(ii)                                   the making of tax, regulatory and other filings, or rendering of periodic or other reports to governmental or other agencies having jurisdiction over the business or assets of the Partnership;

 

(iii)                                the acquisition, disposition, mortgage, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or exchange of any or all of the assets of the Partnership or the merger or other combination of the Partnership with or into another Person (the matters described in this clause (iii) being subject, however, to any prior approval that may be required by Article XIV and Article XVI);

 

(iv)                               the use of the assets of the Partnership (including cash on hand) for any purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement, including the financing of the conduct of the operations of the Partnership Group; the lending of funds to other Persons; the repayment or guarantee of obligations of any Group Member or other Person and the making of capital contributions to any Group Member or other Person;

 

(v)                                  the negotiation, execution and performance of any contracts, conveyances or other instruments (including instruments that limit the liability of the Partnership under contractual arrangements to all or particular assets of the Partnership, with the other party to the contract to have no recourse against the General Partner or its assets other than their interest in the Partnership, even if same results in the terms of the transaction being less favorable to the Partnership than would otherwise be the case);

 

(vi)                               subject to Article XVI, the distribution of Partnership cash;

 

(vii)                            the selection and dismissal of employees (including employees having such titles as the General Partner may determine in its sole discretion) and agents, representatives, outside attorneys, accountants, consultants and contractors and the determination of their compensation and other terms of employment or hiring;

 

(viii)                         the maintenance of insurance for the benefit of the Partnership Group, the Partners and Indemnitees;

 

(ix)                               the formation of, or acquisition of an interest in, and the contribution of property and the making of loans to, any further limited or general partnerships, joint ventures, limited liability companies, corporations or other entities or relationships (including the acquisition of interests in, and the contributions of property to, the Partnership’s Subsidiaries from time to time), subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 2.4;

 

(x)                                  the control of any matters affecting the rights and obligations of the Partnership, including the bringing and defending of actions at law or in equity and otherwise engaging in the conduct of litigation, arbitration or mediation and the incurring of legal expense and the settlement of claims and litigation;

 

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(xi)                               the indemnification of any Person against liabilities and contingencies to the extent permitted by law;

 

(xii)                            the entering into of listing agreements with any National Securities Exchange and the delisting of some or all of the Limited Partner Interests from, or requesting that trading be suspended on, any such exchange (subject to any prior approval that may be required under Section 4.7);

 

(xiii)                         subject to Article XVI, the purchase, sale or other acquisition or disposition of Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities;

 

(xiv)                        the undertaking of any action in connection with the Partnership’s participation in the management of the Partnership Group through its directors, officers or employees or the Partnership’s direct or indirect ownership of the Group Members, including all things described in or contemplated by the Registration Statement and the agreements described in or filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement; and

 

(xv)                           the registration for resale under the Securities Act and applicable state or non-U.S. securities laws of any securities of, or any securities convertible or exchangeable into securities of, the Partnership held by any Person, including the General Partner or any Affiliate of the General Partner.

 

(b)                                  In exercising its authority under this Agreement, the General Partner may, but shall be under no obligation or duty to, take into account the tax consequences to any Partner (including the General Partner) of any action taken (or not taken) by it.  The General Partner and the Partnership shall not have any liability to a Limited Partner for monetary damages, equitable relief or otherwise for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived by such Limited Partner in connection with such decisions.

 

(c)                                   Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Delaware Limited Partnership Act or any applicable law, rule or regulation, each of the Partners and each other Person who may acquire an interest in Partnership Securities hereby (i) approves, ratifies and confirms the execution, delivery and performance by the parties thereto of the Underwriting Agreement, the Exchange Agreement, the Tax Receivable Agreement, the Investor Rights Agreement, the Ares Operating Group Governing Agreements and the other agreements described in or filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are related to the transactions contemplated by the Registration Statement; (ii) agrees that the General Partner (on its own or through its delegation of such authority to any officer of the Partnership) is authorized to execute, deliver and perform the agreements referred to in clause (i) of this sentence and the other agreements, acts, transactions and matters described in or contemplated by the Registration Statement on behalf of the Partnership, in each case in such form and with such terms as it in its sole discretion shall determine, without any further act, approval or vote of the Partners or the other Persons who may acquire an interest in Partnership Securities; and (iii) agrees that the execution, delivery or performance by the General Partner, any Group Member or any Affiliate of any of them, of this Agreement or any agreement authorized or permitted under this Agreement (including the exercise by the General Partner or any Affiliate of the General Partner

 

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of the rights accorded pursuant to Article XV), shall not constitute a breach by the General Partner of any duty that the General Partner may owe the Partnership or the Limited Partners or any other Persons under this Agreement (or any other agreements) or of any duty (fiduciary or otherwise) existing at law, in equity or otherwise.

 

Section 7.2.                                  Certificate of Limited Partnership .

 

(a)                                  The Certificate of Limited Partnership has been filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as required by the Delaware Limited Partnership Act and the General Partner is authorized to cause to be filed such other certificates or documents that the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate for the formation, continuation, qualification and operation of a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability) in the State of Delaware or any other state in which the Partnership may elect to do business or own property.  To the extent the General Partner determines such action to be necessary or appropriate, the General Partner is authorized to file amendments to and restatements of the Certificate of Limited Partnership and do all things to maintain the Partnership as a limited partnership (or a partnership or other entity in which the limited partners have limited liability) under the laws of the State of Delaware or of any other state in which the Partnership may elect to do business or own property.  Subject to the terms of Section 3.4(a), the General Partner shall not be required, before or after filing, to deliver or mail a copy of the Certificate of Limited Partnership, any qualification document or any amendment thereto to any Limited Partner.

 

(b)                                  In the event that the General Partner determines the Partnership should seek relief pursuant to Section 7704(e) of the Code to preserve the status of the Partnership as a partnership for U.S. federal (and applicable U.S. state) income tax purposes, the Partnership and each Partner shall agree to adjustments required by the U.S. tax authorities, and the Partnership shall pay such amounts as required by the U.S. tax authorities, to preserve the status of the Partnership as a partnership for U.S. federal (and applicable U.S. state) income tax purposes.

 

Section 7.3.                                  Partnership Group Assets; General Partner’s Authority .  Except as provided in Articles XII and XIV, the General Partner may not sell or exchange all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership Group, taken as a whole, in a single transaction or a series of related transactions without the approval of holders of a majority of the voting power of Outstanding Voting Units; provided that this provision shall not preclude or limit the General Partner’s ability, in its sole discretion, to mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or grant a security interest in any or all of the assets of the Partnership Group (including for the benefit of Persons other than members of the Partnership Group, including Affiliates of the General Partner), including, in each case, pursuant to any forced sale of any or all of the assets of the Partnership Group pursuant to the foreclosure of, or other realization upon, any such encumbrance.  Without the approval of holders of a majority of the voting power of Outstanding Voting Units, the General Partner shall not, on behalf of the Partnership, except as permitted under Sections 4.6 and 11.1, elect or cause the Partnership to elect a successor general partner of the Partnership.

 

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Section 7.4.                                  Reimbursement of the General Partner .

 

(a)                                  Except as provided in this Section 7.4 and elsewhere in this Agreement, the General Partner shall not be compensated for its services as general partner or managing member of any Group Member.

 

(b)                                  The Partnership shall pay, or cause to be paid, all costs, fees, operating expenses and other expenses of the Partnership (including the costs, fees and expenses of attorneys, accountants or other professionals and the compensation of all personnel providing services to the Partnership) incurred in pursuing and conducting, or otherwise related to, the activities of the Partnership.  The Partnership shall also, in the sole discretion of the General Partner, bear or reimburse the General Partner for (i) any costs, fees or expenses incurred by the General Partner (or any direct or indirect equityholders of the General Partner) in connection with the General Partner serving as the General Partner or the “tax matters partner” or “partnership representative,” as applicable, and (ii) all other expenses allocable to the Partnership Group or otherwise incurred by the General Partner (or any direct or indirect equityholders of the General Partner) in connection with operating the Partnership Group’s business (including expenses allocated to the General Partner (or any direct or indirect equityholders of the General Partner) by its Affiliates).  To the extent that the General Partner determines in its sole discretion that such expenses are related to the business and affairs of the General Partner that are conducted through the Partnership Group (including expenses that relate to the business and affairs of the Partnership Group and that also relate to other activities of the General Partner), the General Partner may cause the Partnership to pay or bear all expenses of the General Partner (or any direct or indirect equityholders of the General Partner), including costs of securities offerings not borne directly by Partners, board of directors compensation and meeting costs, salary, bonus, incentive compensation and other amounts paid to any Person, including Affiliates of the General Partner, to perform services for the Partnership Group or for the General Partner, cost of periodic reports to Unitholders, litigation costs and damages arising from litigation, accounting and legal costs and franchise taxes, provided that the Partnership shall not pay or bear any income tax obligations of the General Partner.  Reimbursements pursuant to this Section 7.4 shall be in addition to any reimbursement to the General Partner as a result of indemnification pursuant to Section 7.7.

 

(c)                                   The General Partner may, in its sole discretion, without the approval of the Limited Partners (who shall have no right to vote in respect thereof), propose and adopt on behalf of the Partnership Group equity benefit plans, programs and practices (including plans, programs and practices involving the issuance of or reservation of issuance of Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities), or cause the Partnership to issue or to reserve for issuance Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities in connection with, or pursuant to, any such equity benefit plan, program or practice or any equity benefit plan, program or practice maintained or sponsored by the General Partner or any of its Affiliates in respect of services performed directly or indirectly for the benefit of the Partnership Group.  The Partnership agrees to issue and sell to the General Partner or any of its Affiliates any Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities that the General Partner or such Affiliates are obligated to provide pursuant to any equity benefit plans, programs or practices maintained or sponsored by them.  Expenses incurred by the

 

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General Partner in connection with any such plans, programs and practices (including the net cost to the General Partner or such Affiliates of Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities purchased by the General Partner or such Affiliates from the Partnership to fulfill options or awards under such plans, programs and practices) shall be reimbursed in accordance with Section 7.4(b).  Any and all obligations of the General Partner under any equity benefit plans, programs or practices adopted by the General Partner as permitted by this Section 7.4(c) shall constitute obligations of the General Partner hereunder and shall be assumed by any successor General Partner approved pursuant to Section 11.1 or the transferee of or successor to all of the General Partner’s General Partner Interest.

 

Section 7.5.                                  Outside Activities .

 

(a)                                  On and after the Listing Date, the General Partner, for so long as it is a General Partner of the Partnership (i) agrees that its sole business will be to act as a general partner or managing member of the Partnership and any other partnership or limited liability company of which the Partnership is, directly or indirectly, a partner, managing member, trustee or stockholder and to undertake activities that are ancillary or related thereto (including being a limited partner in the Partnership) and (ii) shall not engage in any business or activity or incur any debts or liabilities except in connection with or incidental to (A) its performance as general partner, managing member, trustee or stockholder of one or more Group Members or as described in or contemplated by the Registration Statement or (B) the acquiring, owning or disposing of debt or equity securities in any Group Member.

 

(b)                                  Except insofar as the General Partner is specifically restricted by Section 7.5(a), each Indemnitee shall have the right to engage in businesses of every type and description and other activities for profit and to engage in and possess an interest in other business ventures of any and every type or description, whether in businesses engaged in or anticipated to be engaged in by any Group Member, independently or with others, including business interests and activities in direct competition with the business and activities of any Group Member, and none of the same shall constitute a breach of this Agreement or any duty (including fiduciary duties) otherwise existing at law, in equity or otherwise to any Group Member or any Partner, Record Holder or Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Security; provided that nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to supersede any other agreement to which an Indemnitee may be party restricting such Indemnitee’s ability to have certain business interests or engage in certain business activities or ventures.  None of any Group Member, any Limited Partner or any other Person shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement or the partnership relationship established hereby in any business interests, activities or ventures of any Indemnitee.

 

(c)                                   Subject to the terms of Section 7.5(a) and Section 7.5(b), but otherwise notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (i) the engagement in competitive activities by any Indemnitee (other than the General Partner) in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.5 is hereby approved by the Partnership, all Partners and all Persons acquiring an interest in a Partnership Security, (ii) it shall not be a breach of the General Partner’s or any other Indemnitee’s duties or any other obligation of any type whatsoever of the General Partner or any other Indemnitee if the Indemnitee (other than the General Partner) engages in any such business interests or activities in preference to or to the exclusion of any Group Member, (iii) the General Partner and the Indemnities shall have no obligation hereunder or as a result of any duty

 

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otherwise existing at law, in equity or otherwise to present business opportunities to any Group Member, (iv) the doctrine of “corporate opportunity” or other analogous doctrine shall not apply to any such Indemnitee and (v) each Indemnitee (including the General Partner) shall not be liable to the Partnership, any Limited Partner, Record Holder or any other Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Security by reason that such Indemnitee (including the General Partner) pursues or acquires a business opportunity for itself, directs such opportunity to another Person, does not communicate such opportunity or information to any Group Member or uses information in the possession of a Group Member to acquire or operate a business opportunity.

 

(d)                                  The General Partner, any of its Affiliates or Associates, and any Indemnitees may acquire Units or other Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities and, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, shall be entitled to exercise all rights of a General Partner or Limited Partner, as applicable, relating to such Units or other Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities.

 

Section 7.6.                                  Loans from the General Partner; Loans or Contributions from the Partnership; Contracts with the General Partner and its Affiliates; Certain Restrictions on the General Partner .

 

(a)                                  The General Partner or any of its Affiliates may, but shall be under no obligation to, lend to any Group Member, and any Group Member may borrow from the General Partner or any of its Affiliates, funds needed or desired by the Group Member on terms to which the General Partner agrees in good faith.

 

(b)                                  Any Group Member (including the Partnership) may lend or contribute to any other Group Member, and any Group Member may borrow from any other Group Member (including the Partnership), funds on terms and conditions determined by the General Partner in its sole discretion.  The foregoing authority may be exercised by the General Partner in its sole discretion and shall not create any right or benefit in favor of any Group Member or any other Person.

 

(c)                                   The General Partner may itself, or may enter into an agreement with any of its Affiliates to, render services to a Group Member or to the General Partner in the discharge of its duties as general partner of the Partnership on terms to which the General Partner agrees to in good faith.

 

(d)                                  The Partnership may transfer assets to joint ventures, other partnerships, corporations, limited liability companies or other business entities in which it is or thereby becomes a participant on terms to which the General Partner agrees in good faith.

 

(e)                                   The General Partner or any of its Affiliates may sell, transfer or convey any property to, or purchase any property from, the Partnership, directly or indirectly, on terms to which the General Partner agrees in good faith.

 

(f)                                    The General Partner and its Affiliates will have no obligation to permit any Group Member to use any facilities or assets of the General Partner and its Affiliates, except as may be provided in contracts entered into from time to time specifically dealing with such use, nor shall

 

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there be any obligation on the part of the General Partner or its Affiliates to enter into such contracts.

 

Section 7.7.                                  Indemnification .

 

(a)                                  To the fullest extent permitted by law but subject to the limitations expressly provided in this Section 7.7, all Indemnitees shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Partnership on an after tax basis from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, expenses (including legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, penalties, interest, settlements or other amounts arising from any and all threatened, pending or completed claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, and whether formal or informal and including appeals, in which any Indemnitee may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise, by reason of its status as an Indemnitee whether arising from acts or omissions to act occurring on, before or after the date of this Agreement; provided that the Indemnitee shall not be indemnified and held harmless if there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that, in respect of the matter for which the Indemnitee is seeking indemnification pursuant to this Section 7.7, the Indemnitee acted in bad faith or with criminal intent.  Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, except as otherwise provided in Section 7.7(j), the Partnership shall be required to indemnify a Person described in such sentence in connection with any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) commenced by such Person only if (x) the commencement of such claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) by such Person was authorized by the General Partner in its sole discretion or (y) there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that such Person was entitled to indemnification by the Partnership pursuant to Section 7.7(j).  The indemnification of an Indemnitee of the type identified in clause (d) of the definition of Indemnitee shall be secondary to any and all indemnification to which such person is entitled from, firstly, the relevant other Person, and from, secondly, the relevant Fund (if applicable), and will only be paid to the extent the primary indemnification is not paid and the proviso set forth in the first sentence of this Section 7.7(a) does not apply; provided that such other Person and such Fund shall not be entitled to contribution or indemnification from or subrogation against the Partnership, unless otherwise mandated by applicable law.  If, notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the Partnership makes an indemnification payment or advances expenses to such an Indemnitee entitled to primary indemnification, the Partnership shall be subrogated to the rights of such Indemnitee against the Person or Persons responsible for the primary indemnification.

 

(b)                                  To the fullest extent permitted by law, expenses (including legal fees and expenses) incurred by an Indemnitee who is indemnified pursuant to Section 7.7(a) in appearing at, participating in or defending any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding shall, from time to time, be advanced by the Partnership prior to a final and non-appealable determination that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified upon receipt by the Partnership of an undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay such amount if it ultimately shall be determined that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified as authorized in this Section 7.7.  Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, except as otherwise provided in Section 7.7(j), the Partnership shall be required to indemnify a Person described in such sentence in connection with any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) commenced by such Person only if (x) the commencement of such claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) by such

 

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Person was authorized by the General Partner in its sole discretion or (y) there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that such Person was entitled to indemnification by the Partnership pursuant to Section 7.7(j).

 

(c)                                   The indemnification provided by this Section 7.7 shall be in addition to any other rights to which an Indemnitee may be entitled under any agreement, insurance, pursuant to any vote of the holders of Outstanding Voting Units entitled to vote on such matter, as a matter of law, in equity or otherwise, both as to actions in the Indemnitee’s capacity as an Indemnitee and as to actions in any other capacity (including any capacity under the Underwriting Agreement), and shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to serve in such capacity.

 

(d)                                  The Partnership may purchase and maintain (or reimburse the General Partner or its Affiliates or Associates for the cost of) insurance, on behalf of the General Partner, its Affiliates and Associates, the other Indemnitees and such other Persons as the General Partner shall determine in its sole discretion, against any liability that may be asserted against, or expense that may be incurred by, such Person in connection with the Partnership Group’s activities or such Person’s activities on behalf of the Partnership Group regardless of whether the Partnership would have the power to indemnify such Person against such liability under the provisions of this Agreement.

 

(e)                                   For purposes of this Section 7.7, (i) the Partnership shall be deemed to have requested an Indemnitee to serve as fiduciary of an employee benefit plan whenever the performance by it of its duties to the Partnership also imposes duties on, or otherwise involves services by, it to the plan or participants or beneficiaries of the plan; (ii) excise taxes assessed on an Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan pursuant to applicable law shall constitute “fines” within the meaning of Section 7.7(a); and (iii) any action taken or omitted by an Indemnitee with respect to any employee benefit plan in the performance of its duties for a purpose reasonably believed by it to be in the best interest of the participants and beneficiaries of the plan shall be deemed to be for a purpose that is in the best interests of the Partnership.

 

(f)                                    Any indemnification pursuant to this Section 7.7 shall be made only out of the assets of the Partnership.  The General Partner shall not be personally liable for such indemnification and shall have no obligation to contribute or loan any monies or property to the Partnership to enable it to effectuate such indemnification.  Except as required by Section 17-607 and Section 17-804 of the Delaware Limited Partnership Act, in no event may an Indemnitee subject the Limited Partners to personal liability by reason of the indemnification provisions set forth in this Agreement.

 

(g)                                   An Indemnitee shall not be denied indemnification in whole or in part under this Section 7.7 because the Indemnitee had an interest in the transaction with respect to which the indemnification applies if the transaction was otherwise permitted by the terms of this Agreement.

 

(h)                                  The provisions of this Section 7.7 are for the benefit of the Indemnitees and their heirs, successors, assigns, executors and administrators and shall not be deemed to create any rights for the benefit of any other Persons.

 

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(i)            No amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 7.7 or any provision hereof shall in any manner terminate, reduce or impair the right of any past, present or future Indemnitee to be indemnified by the Partnership, nor the obligations of the Partnership to indemnify any such Indemnitee under and in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.7 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or-in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted.

 

(j)            If a claim for indemnification (following the final disposition of the action, suit or proceeding for which indemnification is being sought) or advancement of expenses under this Section 7.7 is not paid in full within 30 days after a written claim therefor by any Indemnitee has been received by the Partnership, such Indemnitee may file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the expenses of prosecuting such claim, including reasonable attorneys’ fees.  In any such action the Partnership shall have the burden of proving that such Indemnitee is not entitled to the requested indemnification or advancement of expenses under applicable law.

 

(k)           This Section 7.7 shall not limit the right of the Partnership, to the extent and in the manner permitted by law, to indemnify and to advance expenses to, and purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of, Persons other than Indemnitees.

 

Section 7.8.           Liability of Indemnitees .

 

(a)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, no Indemnitee shall be liable to the Partnership, the Limited Partners or any other Persons who have acquired interests in the Partnership Securities or are bound by this Agreement, for any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, joint or several, expenses (including legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, penalties, interest, settlements or other amounts arising as a result of any act or omission of an Indemnitee, or for any breach of contract (including breach of this Agreement) or any breach of duties (including breach of fiduciary duties) whether arising hereunder, at law, in equity or otherwise, unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that, in respect of the matter in question, the Indemnitee acted in bad faith or with criminal intent.  The Partnership, the Limited Partners, the Record Holders and any other Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Security, each on their own behalf and on behalf of the Partnership, waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any and all rights to seek punitive damages or other damages based upon any Federal, State or other income (or similar) taxes paid or payable by any such Limited Partner, Record Holder or other Person.

 

(b)           The General Partner may exercise any of the powers granted to it by this Agreement and perform any of the duties imposed upon it hereunder either directly or by or through its agents, and the General Partner shall not be responsible for any misconduct, negligence or wrongdoing on the part of any such agent appointed by the General Partner in good faith.

 

(c)           To the extent that, at law or in equity, an Indemnitee has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Partnership, the Partners, the Record

 

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Holders or any Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Security, any Indemnitee acting in connection with the Partnership’s business or affairs shall not be liable, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to the Partnership, to any Partner, to any Record Holder or to any other Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Security for such Indemnitee’s reliance on the provisions of this Agreement.

 

(d)           Any amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 7.8 or any provision hereof shall be prospective only and shall not in any way affect the limitations on the liability of the Indemnitees under this Section 7.8 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted, and provided such Person became an Indemnitee hereunder prior to such amendment, modification or repeal.

 

Section 7.9.           Modification of Duties; Standards of Conduct; Resolution of Conflicts of Interest .

 

(a)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement or otherwise applicable provision of law or in equity, neither the General Partner, nor its Affiliates or Associates, nor any other Indemnitee shall have any fiduciary duties, or, to the fullest extent permitted by law, except to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement, other duties, obligations or liabilities, to the Partnership, any Limited Partner, any other Person who has acquired an interest in a Partnership Security, any other Person who is bound by this Agreement or any creditor of the Partnership, and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the General Partner, its Affiliates and Associates, and the other Indemnitees shall only be subject to any contractual standards imposed and existing under this Agreement.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or otherwise applicable provision of law or in equity, whenever in this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated hereby the General Partner, the Board of Directors or any committee of the Board of Directors is permitted to or required to make or take (or omit to make or take) a determination, evaluation, election, decision, approval, authorization, consent or other action (howsoever described herein, each, a “ Determination ”) (i) in its “discretion” or “sole discretion” or under a grant of similar authority or latitude or (ii) pursuant to any provision not subject to an express standard of “good faith” (regardless of whether there is a reference to “discretion”, “sole discretion” or any other standard), then the General Partner (or any of its Affiliates or Associates causing it to do so), the Board of Directors, or any committee of the Board of Directors, as applicable, in making such Determination, shall not be subject to any fiduciary duty and shall be entitled to consider only such interests and factors as it desires, including its own interests, and shall have no duty or obligation (fiduciary or otherwise) to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Partnership, the Partners, or any other Person (including any creditor of the Partnership), and shall not be subject to any other or different standards imposed by this Agreement or otherwise existing at law, in equity or otherwise.  Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, if a Determination under this Agreement is to be made or taken by the General Partner in “good faith”, the General Partner shall act under that express standard and shall not be subject to any other or different standard under this Agreement or otherwise existing at law, in equity or otherwise.

 

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(b)           For all purposes of this Agreement and notwithstanding any applicable provision of law or in equity, a Determination or failure to act by the General Partner, the Board of Directors or any committee thereof conclusively will be deemed to be made, taken or omitted to be made or taken in “good faith”, and shall not be a breach of this Agreement or any duty, (i) if such Determination or failure to act was approved by Special Approval or (ii) unless the General Partner, the Board of Directors or committee thereof, as applicable, subjectively believed such Determination or failure to act was opposed to the best interests of the Partnership.  The belief of a majority of the Board of Directors or committee thereof shall be deemed to be the belief of the Board of Directors or such committee.  In any proceeding brought by the Partnership, any Limited Partner, any Record Holder, any other Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Security or any other Person who is bound by this Agreement challenging such Determination or failure to act, notwithstanding any provision of law or equity to the contrary, the Person bringing or prosecuting such proceeding shall have the burden of proving that such Determination or failure to act was not in good faith.  Any Determination taken or made by the General Partner, its Board of Directors, any committee of the Board of Directors (including the Conflicts Committee) or any other Indemnitee which is not in breach of this Agreement shall be deemed taken or determined in compliance with this Agreement, the Delaware Limited Partnership Act and any other applicable fiduciary requirements.

 

(c)           Whenever the General Partner makes a Determination or takes or fails to take any other action, or any of its Affiliates or Associates causes it to do so, in its individual capacity as opposed to in its capacity as a general partner of the Partnership, whether under this Agreement or any other agreement or circumstance contemplated hereby or otherwise, then the General Partner, or such Affiliates or Associates causing it to do so, are entitled, to the fullest extent permitted by law, to make such Determination or to take or not to take such other action free of any duty (including any fiduciary duty) existing at law, in equity or otherwise or obligation whatsoever to the Partnership, any Limited Partner, any Record Holder, any Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Security, any other Person bound by this Agreement or any creditor of the Partnership, and the General Partner, or such Affiliates or Associates causing it to do so, shall not, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be required to act pursuant to any other standard imposed by this Agreement, any other agreement contemplated hereby or under the Delaware Limited Partnership Act or any other law, rule or regulation or at equity.

 

(d)           Whenever a potential conflict of interest exists or arises between the General Partner (in its capacity as the general partner of the Partnership, as limited partner of the Partnership, or in its individual capacity) or any of its Affiliates or Associates, on the one hand, and the Partnership, any Group Member, any Partner, any other Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Security or any other Person who is bound by this Agreement, on the other, any resolution or course of action by the General Partner or its Affiliates in respect of such conflict of interest shall conclusively be deemed approved by the Partnership, all of the Partners, each Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Security and any other Person bound hereby and shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement or any agreement contemplated herein, or of any duty (including any fiduciary duty) existing at law, in equity or otherwise or obligation whatsoever if the resolution or course of action in respect of such conflict of interest is (i) approved by Special Approval or (ii) approved by the General Partner in good faith.  The General Partner and the Conflicts Committee (in connection with any Special Approval by the Conflicts Committee) each shall be authorized in connection with its resolution of any conflict of

 

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interest to consider such factors as it determines in its sole discretion to be relevant, reasonable or appropriate under the circumstances.  The General Partner shall be authorized but not required in connection with its resolution of any conflict of interest to seek Special Approval of such resolution, and the General Partner may also adopt a resolution or course of action that has not received Special Approval.  Failure to seek Special Approval shall not be deemed to indicate that a conflict of interest exists or that Special Approval could not have been obtained.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any duty otherwise existing at law or equity, and without limitation of Section 7.6, to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware Limited Partnership Act, the existence of the conflicts of interest described in or contemplated by the Registration Statement are hereby approved, and all such conflicts of interest are waived, by the Partnership and each Partner and any other Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Security and shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement or any duty existing at law, in equity or otherwise.

 

(e)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the General Partner and its Affiliates shall have no duty or obligation, express or implied, to (i) sell or otherwise dispose of any asset of the Partnership Group other than in the ordinary course of business or (ii) permit any Group Member to use any facilities or assets of the General Partner and its Affiliates, except as may be provided in contracts entered into from time to time specifically dealing with such use.  Any determination by the General Partner or any of its Affiliates to enter into such contracts shall be in its sole discretion.

 

(f)            The Limited Partners hereby authorize the General Partner, on behalf of the Partnership as a partner or member of a Group Member, to approve of actions by the general partner or managing member of such Group Member similar to those actions permitted to be taken by the General Partner pursuant to this Section 7.9.

 

(g)           The Limited Partners expressly acknowledge that the General Partner is under no obligation to consider the separate interests of the Limited Partners (including the tax consequences to Limited Partners) in deciding whether to cause the Partnership to take (or decline to take) any Determinations, and that the General Partner shall not be liable to the Limited Partners for monetary damages or equitable relief for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived by Limited Partners in connection with such Determinations.

 

(h)           Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that any provision of this Agreement, including the provisions of this Section 7.9, purports (i) to restrict or otherwise modify or eliminate the duties (including fiduciary duties), obligations and liabilities of the General Partner, the Board of Directors, any committee of the Board of Directors (including the Conflicts Committee) or any other Indemnitee otherwise existing at law or in equity or (ii) to constitute a waiver or consent by the Partnership, the Limited Partners or any other Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Security to any such restriction, modification or elimination, such provision shall be deemed to have been approved by the Partnership, all of the Partners, and each other Person who has acquired an interest in a Partnership Security.

 

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Section 7.10.         Other Matters Concerning the General Partner .

 

(a)           The General Partner and any other Indemnitee may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.

 

(b)           The General Partner and any Indemnitee may consult with legal counsel, accountants, appraisers, management consultants, investment bankers and other consultants and advisers selected by it, and any act taken or omitted to be taken in reliance upon the advice or opinion (including an Opinion of Counsel) of such Persons as to matters that the General Partner or such Indemnitee believes to be within such Person’s professional or expert competence shall be conclusively presumed to have been done or omitted in good faith and in accordance with such advice or opinion.

 

(c)           The General Partner shall have the right, in respect of any of its powers or obligations hereunder, to act through any of its duly authorized officers or any duly appointed attorney or attorneys-in-fact.  Each such attorney shall, to the extent provided by the General Partner in the power of attorney, have full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and duty that is permitted or required to be done by the General Partner hereunder.

 

Section 7.11.         Purchase or Sale of Partnership Securities.  The General Partner may cause the Partnership or any other Group Member to purchase or otherwise acquire Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or otherwise applicable provision of law or equity, any Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities that are purchased or otherwise acquired by the Partnership may, in the sole discretion of the General Partner, be held by the Partnership in treasury and, if so held in treasury, shall no longer be deemed to be Outstanding for any purpose.  For the avoidance of doubt, (i) Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities that are held by the Partnership in treasury (a) shall not be allocated Net Income (Loss) pursuant to Article VI and (b) shall not be entitled to distributions pursuant to Article VI or Article XVI, and (ii) shall neither be entitled to vote nor be counted for quorum purposes.  The General Partner or any other Indemnitee or any Affiliate or Associate of the General Partner may also purchase or otherwise acquire and sell or otherwise dispose of Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities for their own account, subject to the provisions of Articles IV, X and XVI.

 

Section 7.12.         Reliance by Third Parties.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any Person dealing with the Partnership shall be entitled to assume that the General Partner and any officer of the General Partner purporting to act on behalf of and in the name of the Partnership has full power and authority to encumber, sell or otherwise use in any manner any and all assets of the Partnership and to enter into any authorized contracts on behalf of the Partnership, and such Person shall be entitled to deal with the General Partner or any such officer as if it were the Partnership’s sole party in interest, both legally and beneficially.  The Partnership, each Limited Partner and each other Person who has acquired an interest in a Partnership Security hereby waives any and all defenses or other remedies that may be available

 

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against such Person to contest, negate or disaffirm any action of the General Partner or any such officer in connection with any such dealing.  In no event shall any Person dealing with the General Partner or any such officer or its representatives be obligated to ascertain that the terms of this Agreement have been complied with or to inquire into the necessity or expedience of any act or action of the General Partner or any such officer.  Each and every certificate, document or other instrument executed on behalf of the Partnership by the General Partner or any such officer shall be conclusive evidence in favor of any and every Person relying thereon or claiming thereunder that (a) at the time of the execution and delivery of such certificate, document or instrument, this Agreement was in full force and effect, (b) the General Partner or any such officer executing and delivering such certificate, document or instrument was duly authorized and empowered to do so for and on behalf of the Partnership and (c) such certificate, document or instrument was duly executed and delivered in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement and is binding upon the Partnership.

 

Section 7.13.         Board of Directors .

 

(a)           On January 31 of each year (each a “ Determination Date ”), the General Partner will determine whether the voting power held collectively by (i) the holders of Special Voting Units (including Voting Units held by the General Partner, the Holdco Members and their respective Affiliates) in their capacity as such, (ii) persons that were formerly employed by or had provided services to (including as a director), or are then employed by or providing services to (including as a director), the General Partner or its Affiliates, (iii) any estate, trust, corporation, partnership or limited liability company or other entity of any kind or nature of which any person listed in clause (ii) is a trustee, other fiduciary, manager, partner, member, officer, director or party, respectively, (iv) any estate, trust, corporation, partnership or limited liability company or other entity of any kind or nature for the direct or indirect benefit of the spouse, parents, siblings or children of, or any other natural person who occupies the same principal residence as, any person listed in clause (ii), and the spouses, ancestors or descendants of each of the foregoing, and (v) Ares Owners LP is at least 10% of the voting power of the Outstanding Voting Units (treating as Outstanding and held by any such persons, Voting Units deliverable pursuant to any equity awards granted to such persons) (the “ Ares Partners Ownership Condition ”).

 

(b)           Subject to Section 16.8, the method of nomination, election and removal of Directors shall be determined as follows: (i) in any year in which the General Partner has determined on the applicable Determination Date that the Ares Partners Ownership Condition has not been satisfied, the Board of Directors shall be elected at an annual meeting of the Limited Partners holding Outstanding Units in accordance with Section 13.4(b); and (ii) in any year in which the General Partner has determined on the applicable Determination Date that the Ares Partners Ownership Condition has been satisfied, the provisions of Section 13.4(b) shall not apply and the method for nominating, electing and removing Directors shall be as otherwise provided in the General Partner Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE VIII
BOOKS, RECORDS AND ACCOUNTING

 

Section 8.1.           Records and Accounting.   The General Partner shall keep or cause to be kept at the principal office of the Partnership or any other place designated by the General Partner in its sole discretion appropriate books and records with respect to the Partnership’s business, including all books and records necessary to provide to the Limited Partners any information required to be provided pursuant to Section 3.4(a).  Any books and records maintained by or on behalf of the Partnership in the regular course of its business, including the record of the Record Holders of Units or other Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities, books of account and records of Partnership proceedings, may be kept on, or be in the form of, computer disks, hard drives, magnetic tape, photographs, micrographics or any other information storage device; provided that the books and records so maintained are convertible into clearly legible written form within a reasonable period of time.  The books of the Partnership shall be maintained, for financial reporting purposes, on an accrual basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP.

 

Section 8.2.           Fiscal Year.   The fiscal year of the Partnership (each, a “ Fiscal Year ”) shall be a year ending December 31.  The General Partner in its sole discretion may change the Fiscal Year of the Partnership at any time and from time to time in each case as may be required or permitted under the Code or applicable United States Treasury Regulations and shall notify the Limited Partners of such change in the next regular communication to the Limited Partners.

 

ARTICLE IX
TAX MATTERS

 

Section 9.1.           Tax Returns and Information.   As soon as reasonably practicable after the end of each Fiscal Year (which each of the Partners and each other Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Security hereby acknowledges and agrees may be later than the otherwise applicable due date of the tax return of such Partner or other Person), the Partnership shall send to each Partner a copy of U.S. Internal Revenue Service Schedule K-1 with respect to such Fiscal Year.  The Partnership also shall provide the Partners with such other information as may be reasonably required in the discretion of the General Partner for purposes of allowing the Partners to prepare and file their own U.S. federal, state and local tax returns.  Each Partner shall be required to report for all tax purposes consistently with such information provided by the Partnership.  The classification, realization and recognition of income, gain, losses and deductions and other items shall be on the accrual method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

Section 9.2.           Tax Elections.  The General Partner shall determine whether to make, refrain from making or revoke any and all elections permitted by the tax laws of the United States, the several states and other relevant jurisdictions, in its sole discretion, provided that the General Partner shall make the election under Section 754 of the Code to adjust the basis of the assets of the Partnership pursuant to Sections 734(b) and 743(b) of the Code.

 

Section 9.3.           Tax Controversies.   Subject to the provisions hereof, the General Partner shall be the “tax matters partner” of the Partnership for purposes of Section 6231(a)(7) of the

 

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Code (prior to amendment by P.L. 114-74) and the “partnership representative” of the Partnership for purposes of Section 6223 of the Code (after amendment by P.L. 114-74). The General Partner is authorized to represent the Partnership (at the Partnership’s expense) in connection with all examinations of the affairs of the Partnership, by any federal, state or local tax authorities, including any resulting administrative and judicial proceedings, and to expend funds of the Partnership for professional services and costs associated therewith. Each Record Holder agrees to cooperate with the General Partner and to do or refrain from doing any or all things required by the General Partner in connection with the conduct of all such proceedings.

 

Section 9.4.           Withholding.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the General Partner is authorized to take any action that may be required or be necessary or appropriate to cause the Partnership or any other Group Member to comply with any withholding requirements established under the Code or any other U.S. federal, state, local or non-U.S. law, including any withholding required pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445, 1446, 1471 and 3406 of the Code.  To the extent that the Partnership is required or elects to withhold and pay over to any taxing authority any amount resulting from the allocation or distribution of income to any Partner (including by reason of Section 1446 of the Code), the General Partner shall treat the amount withheld as a distribution of cash pursuant to Section 6.3 or Article XVI, as applicable, in the amount of such withholding from such Partner.

 

Section 9.5.           Election to be Treated as a Corporation.  If the General Partner determines in its sole discretion that it is no longer in the interests of the Partnership to continue as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the General Partner may elect to treat the Partnership as an association or as a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal (and applicable state) income tax purposes or may effect such change by merger or conversion or otherwise under applicable law.

 

ARTICLE X
ADMISSION OF PARTNERS

 

Section 10.1.         Admission of Initial Limited Partners .

 

(a)           Upon the issuance by the Partnership of a Special Voting Unit to Ares VoteCo, Ares VoteCo was automatically admitted to the Partnership as an Initial Limited Partner in respect of the Special Voting Unit issued to it.

 

(b)           Upon the issuance by the Partnership of Common Units to the Underwriters or their designee(s) as described in Section 5.4 in connection with the Initial Offering, such parties were automatically admitted to the Partnership as Initial Limited Partners in respect of the Common Units issued to them.

 

Section 10.2.         Admission of Additional Limited Partners .

 

(a)           By acceptance of the transfer of any Limited Partner Interests in accordance with this Section 10.2 or the issuance of any Limited Partner Interests in accordance herewith (including in a merger, consolidation or other business combination pursuant to Article XIV), and except as provided in Section 4.8, each transferee or other recipient of a Limited Partner Interest (including any nominee holder or an agent or representative acquiring such Limited

 

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Partner Interests for the account of another Person) (i) shall be admitted to the Partnership as a Limited Partner with respect to the Limited Partner Interests so transferred or issued to such Person when any such transfer or issuance is reflected in the books and records of the Partnership, with or without execution of this Agreement, (ii) shall become bound by the terms of, and shall be deemed to have agreed to be bound by, this Agreement, (iii) shall become the Record Holder of the Limited Partner Interests so transferred or issued, (iv) represents that the transferee or other recipient has the capacity, power and authority to enter into this Agreement, (v) grants the powers of attorney set forth in this Agreement and (vi) makes the consents, acknowledgments and waivers contained in this Agreement.  The transfer of any Limited Partner Interests or the admission of any new Limited Partner shall not constitute an amendment to this Agreement.  A Person may become a Record Holder without the consent or approval of any of the Partners.  A Person may not become a Limited Partner without acquiring a Limited Partner Interest.  The rights and obligations of a Person who is a Non-citizen Assignee shall be determined in accordance with Section 4.8.

 

(b)           The name and mailing address of each Record Holder shall be listed on the books and records of the Partnership maintained for such purpose by the Partnership or the Transfer Agent.  The General Partner shall update the books and records of the Partnership from time to time as necessary to reflect accurately the information therein (or shall cause the Transfer Agent to do so, as applicable).  A Limited Partner Interest may be represented by a Certificate, as provided in Section 4.1.

 

(c)           Any transfer of a Limited Partner Interest shall not entitle the transferee to share in the profits and losses, to receive distributions, to receive allocations of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit or any similar item or to any other rights to which the transferor was entitled until the transferee becomes a Limited Partner pursuant to Section 10.2(a).

 

Section 10.3.         Admission of Successor General Partner.  A successor General Partner approved pursuant to Section 11.1 or the transferee of or successor to all of the General Partner Interest (represented by General Partner Units) pursuant to Section 4.6 who is proposed to be admitted as a successor General Partner shall be admitted to the Partnership as the General Partner effective immediately prior to the withdrawal of the predecessor or transferring General Partner pursuant to Section 11.1 or the transfer of such General Partner’s General Partner Interest (represented by General Partner Units) pursuant to Section 4.6; provided that no such successor shall be admitted to the Partnership until compliance with the terms of Section 4.6 has occurred and such successor has executed and delivered such other documents or instruments as may be required to effect such admission.  Any such successor is hereby authorized to and shall, subject to the terms hereof, carry on the business of the Partnership without dissolution.

 

Section 10.4.         Amendment of Agreement and Certificate of Limited Partnership to Reflect the Admission of Partners.  To effect the admission to the Partnership of any Partner, the General Partner shall take all steps necessary under the Delaware Limited Partnership Act to amend the records of the Partnership to reflect such admission and, if necessary, to prepare as soon as practicable an amendment to this Agreement and, if required by law, the General Partner shall prepare and file an amendment to the Certificate of Limited Partnership, and the General Partner may for this purpose, among others, exercise the power of attorney granted pursuant to Section 2.6.

 

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ARTICLE XI
WITHDRAWAL OR REMOVAL OF PARTNERS

 

Section 11.1.         Withdrawal of the General Partner .

 

(a)           The General Partner shall be deemed to have withdrawn from the Partnership upon the occurrence of any one of the following events (each such event herein referred to as an “ Event of Withdrawal ”):

 

(i)            The General Partner voluntarily withdraws from the Partnership by giving written notice to the other Partners;

 

(ii)           The General Partner transfers all of its General Partner Interest pursuant to Section 4.6;

 

(iii)          The General Partner (A) makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (B) files a voluntary bankruptcy petition for relief under Chapter 7 of the United States Bankruptcy Code; (C) files a petition or answer seeking for itself a liquidation, dissolution or similar relief (but not a reorganization) under any law; (D) files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against the General Partner in a proceeding of the type described in clauses (A)-(C) of this Section 11.1(a)(iii); or (E) seeks, consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee (but not a debtor-in-possession), receiver or liquidator of the General Partner or of all or any substantial part of its properties;

 

(iv)          A final and non-appealable order of relief under Chapter 7 of the United States Bankruptcy Code is entered by a court with appropriate jurisdiction pursuant to a voluntary or involuntary petition by or against the General Partner; or

 

(v)           (A) in the event the General Partner is a corporation, a certificate of dissolution or its equivalent is filed for the General Partner, or 90 days expire after the date of notice to the General Partner of revocation of its charter without a reinstatement of its charter, under the laws of its state of incorporation; (B) in the event the General Partner is a partnership or a limited liability company, the dissolution and commencement of winding up of the General Partner; (C) in the event the General Partner is acting in such capacity by virtue of being a trustee of a trust, the termination of the trust; (D) in the event the General Partner is a natural person, his or her death or adjudication of incompetency; and (E) otherwise in the event of the termination of the General Partner.

 

If an Event of Withdrawal specified in Section 11.1(a)(iii), (iv) or (v)(A), (B), (C) or (E) occurs, the withdrawing General Partner shall give notice to the Limited Partners within 30 days after such occurrence.  The Partners hereby agree that only the Events of Withdrawal described in this Section 11.1 shall result in the withdrawal of the General Partner from the Partnership.

 

(b)           Withdrawal of the General Partner from the Partnership upon the occurrence of an Event of Withdrawal shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement under the following circumstances: (i) the General Partner voluntarily withdraws at any time by giving at least 90 days’ advance notice to the Unitholders, such withdrawal to take effect on the date specified in such notice; (ii) at any time that the General Partner ceases to be the General Partner pursuant to

 

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Section 11.1(a)(ii); or (iii) at any time that the General Partner voluntarily withdraws by giving at least 90 days’ advance notice of its intention to withdraw to the Limited Partners, such withdrawal to take effect on the date specified in the notice, if at the time such notice is given one Person and its Affiliates (other than the General Partner and its Affiliates) Beneficially Own or own of record or control at least 50% of the Outstanding Common Units.  The withdrawal of the General Partner from the Partnership upon the occurrence of an Event of Withdrawal shall also constitute the withdrawal of the General Partner as general partner or managing member, to the extent applicable, of the other Group Members.  If the General Partner gives a notice of withdrawal pursuant to Section 11.1(a)(i), the Limited Partners holding of a majority of the voting power of Outstanding Voting Units, may, prior to the effective date of such withdrawal, elect a successor General Partner.  The Person so elected as successor General Partner shall automatically become the successor general partner or managing member, to the extent applicable, of the other Group Members of which the General Partner is a general partner or a managing member, and is hereby authorized to, and shall, continue the business of the Partnership and, to the extent applicable, the other Group Members without dissolution.  If, prior to the effective date of the General Partner’s withdrawal pursuant to Section 11.1(a)(i), a successor is not selected by the Unitholders as provided herein or the Partnership does not receive an Opinion of Counsel that the withdrawal of the General Partner will not result in the loss of the limited liability of any Limited Partner or cause the Partnership to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise be taxable as an entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Partnership shall be dissolved in accordance with and subject to Section 12.1.  Any successor General Partner elected in accordance with the terms of this Section 11.1 shall be subject to the provisions of Section 10.3.

 

Section 11.2.         No Removal of the General Partner.  The Limited Partners shall have no right to remove or expel, with or without cause, the General Partner.

 

Section 11.3.         Interest of Departing General Partner and Successor General Partner .

 

(a)           In the event of the withdrawal of a General Partner, if a successor General Partner is elected in accordance with the terms of Section 11.1, the Departing General Partner, in its sole discretion and acting in its individual capacity, shall have the option exercisable prior to the effective date of the withdrawal of such Departing General Partner to require its successor to purchase its General Partner Interest (represented by General Partner Units) in exchange for an amount in cash equal to the fair market value of such General Partner Interest, such amount to be determined and payable as of the effective date of its withdrawal.  The Departing General Partner shall be entitled to receive all reimbursements due such Departing General Partner pursuant to Section 7.4, including any employee-related liabilities (including severance liabilities), incurred in connection with the termination of any employees employed by the Departing General Partner or its Affiliates (excluding any Group Member) for the benefit of the Partnership or the other Group Members.

 

For purposes of this Section 11.3(a), the fair market value of a Departing General Partner’s General Partner Interest shall be determined by agreement between the Departing General Partner and its successor or, failing agreement within 30 days after the effective date of such Departing General Partner’s departure, by an independent investment banking firm or other independent expert selected by the Departing General Partner and its successor, which, in turn,

 

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may rely on other experts, and the determination of which shall be conclusive as to such matter.  If such parties cannot agree upon one independent investment banking firm or other independent expert within 45 days after the effective date of such departure, then the Departing General Partner shall designate an independent investment banking firm or other independent expert, the Departing General Partner’s successor shall designate an independent investment banking firm or other independent expert, and such firms or experts shall mutually select a third independent investment banking firm or independent expert, which third independent investment banking firm or other independent expert shall determine the fair market value of the General Partner Interest of the Departing General Partner.  In making its determination, such third independent investment banking firm or other independent expert may consider the then current trading price of Units on any National Securities Exchange on which Units are then listed, the value of the Partnership’s assets, the rights and obligations of the Departing General Partner and other factors it may deem relevant.

 

(b)           If the Departing General Partner does not exercise its option to require the successor General Partner to purchase its General Partner Interest in the manner set forth in Section 11.3(a), the Departing General Partner (or its transferee) shall automatically become a Limited Partner and its General Partner Interest automatically shall be converted into Common Units pursuant to a valuation made by an investment banking firm or other independent expert selected by the Departing General Partner.  Any successor General Partner shall indemnify the Departing General Partner (or its transferee) as to all debts and liabilities of the Partnership arising on or after the date on which the Departing General Partner (or its transferee) becomes a Limited Partner.  For purposes of this Agreement, conversion of the General Partner Interest of the Departing General Partner to Common Units will be characterized as if the Departing General Partner (or its transferee) contributed its General Partner Interest to the Partnership in exchange for the newly-issued Common Units and the Partnership reissued a new General Partner Interest in the Partnership to the successor General Partner.

 

Section 11.4.         Withdrawal of Limited Partners.  No Limited Partner shall have any right to withdraw from the Partnership; provided that when a transferee of a Limited Partner’s Limited Partner Interest becomes a Record Holder of the Limited Partner Interest so transferred, such transferring Limited Partner shall cease to be a Limited Partner with respect to the Limited Partner Interest so transferred.

 

ARTICLE XII
DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION

 

Section 12.1.         Dissolution.  The Partnership shall not be dissolved by the admission of additional Limited Partners or by the admission of a successor General Partner in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.  Upon the withdrawal of the General Partner, if a successor General Partner is admitted to the Partnership pursuant to Sections 10.3, 11.1 or 12.2, the Partnership shall not be dissolved and such successor General Partner is hereby authorized to, and shall, continue the business of the Partnership.  Subject to Section 12.2, the Partnership shall dissolve, and its affairs shall be wound up, upon:

 

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(a)           an Event of Withdrawal of the General Partner as provided in Section 11.1(a) (other than Section 11.1(a)(ii)), unless a successor is elected and such successor is admitted to the Partnership pursuant to this Agreement;

 

(b)           an election to dissolve the Partnership by the General Partner that is approved by the Unitholders holding a majority of the voting power of Outstanding Voting Units;

 

(c)           the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Partnership pursuant to the provisions of the Delaware Limited Partnership Act; or

 

(d)           at any time there are no Limited Partners, unless the Partnership is continued without dissolution in accordance with the Delaware Limited Partnership Act.

 

Section 12.2.         Continuation of the Business of the Partnership After Event of Withdrawal.  Upon an Event of Withdrawal caused by (a) the withdrawal of the General Partner as provided in Sections 11.1(a)(i) and the failure of the Partners to select a successor to such Departing General Partner pursuant to Section 11.1, then within 90 days thereafter, or (b) an event constituting an Event of Withdrawal as defined in Sections 11.1(a)(iii), (iv) or (v), then, to the maximum extent permitted by law, within 180 days thereafter, the Unitholders holding a majority of the voting power of Outstanding Voting Units may elect to continue the business of the Partnership on the same terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement by appointing as the successor General Partner a Person approved by the Unitholders holding a majority of the voting power of Outstanding Voting Units.  Unless such an election is made within the applicable time period as set forth above, the Partnership shall dissolve and conduct only activities necessary to wind up its affairs.  If such an election is so made, then:

 

(i)            the Partnership shall continue without dissolution unless earlier dissolved in accordance with this Article XII;

 

(ii)           if the successor General Partner is not the former General Partner, then the interest of the former General Partner shall be treated in the manner provided in Section 11.3; and

 

(iii)          the successor General Partner shall be admitted to the Partnership as General Partner, effective as of the Event of Withdrawal, by agreeing in writing to be bound by this Agreement;

 

provided that the right of the Unitholders holding a majority of the voting power of Outstanding Voting Units to approve a successor General Partner and to continue the business of the Partnership shall not exist and may not be exercised unless the Partnership has received an Opinion of Counsel (x) that the exercise of the right would not result in the loss of limited liability of any Limited Partner under the Delaware Limited Partnership Act and (y) neither the Partnership nor any Group Member (other than Ares Domestic Parent, Ares Holdings Parent, Ares Offshore Parent or other Group Member that is formed or existing as a corporation) would be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise be taxable as an entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the exercise of such right to continue (to the extent not so treated or taxed).

 

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Section 12.3.         Liquidator.  Upon dissolution of the Partnership, unless the Partnership is continued pursuant to Section 12.2, the General Partner shall act, or select in its sole discretion one or more Persons to act as Liquidator.  If the General Partner is acting as the Liquidator, it shall not be entitled to receive any additional compensation for acting in such capacity.  If a Person other than the General Partner acts as Liquidator, such Liquidator (1) shall be entitled to receive such compensation for its services as may be approved by either the withdrawing General Partner or Unitholders holding at least a majority of the voting power of the Outstanding Voting Units voting as a single class, (2) shall agree not to resign at any time without 15 days’ prior notice and (3) may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by notice of removal approved by Unitholders holding at least a majority of the voting power of the Outstanding Voting Units voting as a single class.  Upon dissolution, removal or resignation of the Liquidator, a successor and substitute Liquidator (who shall have and succeed to all rights, powers and duties of the original Liquidator) shall within 30 days thereafter be approved by holders of at least a majority of the voting power of the Outstanding Voting Units voting as a single class.  The right to approve a successor or substitute Liquidator in the manner provided herein shall be deemed to refer also to any such successor or substitute Liquidator approved in the manner herein provided.  Except as expressly provided in this Article XII, the Liquidator approved in the manner provided herein shall have and may exercise, without further authorization or consent of any of the parties hereto, all of the powers conferred upon the General Partner under the terms of this Agreement (but subject to all of the applicable limitations, contractual and otherwise, upon the exercise of such powers, other than the limitation on sale set forth in Section 7.3) necessary or appropriate to carry out the duties and functions of the Liquidator hereunder for and during the period of time required to complete the winding up and liquidation of the Partnership as provided for herein.

 

Section 12.4.         Liquidation.  The Liquidator shall proceed to dispose of the assets of the Partnership, discharge its liabilities, and otherwise wind up its affairs in such manner and over such period as the Liquidator determines to be in the best interest of the Partners, subject to Section 17-804 of the Delaware Limited Partnership Act and the following:

 

(a)           Disposition of Assets.   The assets may be disposed of by public or private sale or by distribution in kind to one or more Partners on such terms as the Liquidator and such Partner or Partners may agree.  If any property is distributed in kind, the Partner receiving the property shall be deemed for purposes of Section 12.4(c) to have received cash equal to its fair market value; and contemporaneously therewith, appropriate distributions of cash (to the extent any cash is available) must be made to the other Partners.  The Liquidator may defer liquidation or distribution of the Partnership’s assets for a reasonable time if it determines that an immediate sale or distribution of all or some of the Partnership’s assets would be impractical or would cause undue loss to the Partners.  The Liquidator may distribute the Partnership’s assets, in whole or in part, in kind if it determines that a sale would be impractical or would cause undue loss to the Partners.

 

(b)           Discharge of Liabilities.   Liabilities of the Partnership include amounts owed to the Liquidator as compensation for serving in such capacity (subject to the terms of Section 12.3) and amounts to Partners otherwise than in respect of their distribution rights under Article VI.  With respect to any liability that is contingent, conditional or unmatured or is otherwise not yet

 

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due and payable, the Liquidator shall either settle such claim for such amount as it thinks appropriate or establish a reserve of cash or other assets to provide for its payment.

 

(c)           Liquidation Distributions.   All cash and other property in excess of that required to discharge liabilities (whether by payment or the making of reasonable provision for payment thereof) as provided in Section 12.4(b) shall, subject to Article XVI, be distributed to the Partners in accordance with their respective Percentage Interests as of a Record Date selected by the Liquidator.

 

Section 12.5.         Cancellation of Certificate of Limited Partnership.  Upon the completion of the distribution of Partnership cash and other property as provided in Section 12.4 in connection with the liquidation of the Partnership, the Certificate of Limited Partnership shall be cancelled in accordance with the Delaware Limited Partnership Act and all qualifications of the Partnership as a foreign limited partnership in jurisdictions other than the State of Delaware shall be canceled and such other actions as may be necessary to terminate the Partnership shall be taken.

 

Section 12.6.         Return of Contributions.  The General Partner shall not be personally liable for, and shall have no obligation to contribute or loan any monies or property to the Partnership to enable it to effectuate, the return of the Capital Contributions of the Limited Partners or Unitholders, or any portion thereof, it being expressly understood that any such return shall be made solely from Partnership assets.

 

Section 12.7.         Waiver of Partition.  To the maximum extent permitted by law, each Partner hereby waives any right to partition of the Partnership property.

 

Section 12.8.         Capital Account Restoration.  No Partner shall have any obligation to restore any negative balance in its Capital Account upon liquidation of the Partnership or otherwise.

 

ARTICLE XIII
AMENDMENT OF PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT; MEETINGS; RECORD DATE

 

Section 13.1.         Amendments to be Adopted Solely by the General Partner.  Each Partner agrees that the General Partner, without the approval of any Partner, any Unitholder or any other Person, may amend any provision of this Agreement and execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file and record whatever documents may be required in connection therewith, to reflect:

 

(a)           a change in the name of the Partnership, the location of the principal place of business of the Partnership, the registered agent of the Partnership or the registered office of the Partnership;

 

(b)           the admission, substitution, withdrawal or removal of Partners in accordance with this Agreement;

 

(c)           a change that the General Partner determines in its sole discretion is necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental to, or in furtherance of, qualifying or continuing the qualification of the Partnership as a limited partnership or a partnership in which the Limited

 

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Partners have limited liability under the laws of any state or other jurisdiction or ensuring that the Group Members (other than any Group Member that is formed or existing as a corporation) will not be treated as associations taxable as corporations or otherwise taxed as entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes (to the extent not so treated);

 

(d)           a change that the General Partner determines in its sole discretion to be necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental to, or in furtherance of, addressing changes in U.S. federal, state or local income tax regulations, legislation or interpretation;

 

(e)           a change that the General Partner determines (i) does not adversely affect the Limited Partners considered as a whole (or adversely affect any particular class of Partnership Interests as compared to another class of Partnership Interests, except under clause (h) below) in any material respect; provided that for purposes of determining whether an amendment satisfies the requirements of this Section 13.1(e)(i), the General Partner may in its sole discretion disregard any adverse effect on any class or classes of Partnership Interests the holders of which have approved such amendment pursuant to Section 13.3(c), (ii) to be necessary or appropriate to (A) satisfy any requirements, conditions or guidelines contained in any opinion, directive, order, ruling or regulation of any U.S. federal, state or local or non-U.S. agency or judicial authority or contained in any U.S. federal, state or local or non-U.S. statute (including the Delaware Limited Partnership Act) or (B) facilitate the trading of the Limited Partner Interests (including the division of any class or classes of Outstanding Limited Partner Interests into different classes to facilitate uniformity of tax consequences within such classes of Limited Partner Interests) or comply with any rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of any National Securities Exchange on which the Limited Partner Interests are or will be listed, (iii) to be necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental in connection with, or in furtherance of, action taken by the General Partner pursuant to Section 5.8 or (iv) is required to effect the intent expressed in the Registration Statement or the intent of the provisions of this Agreement or is otherwise contemplated by this Agreement;

 

(f)            a change in the Fiscal Year or taxable year of the Partnership and any other changes that the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate as a result of a change in the Fiscal Year or taxable year of the Partnership including, if the General Partner shall so determine in its sole discretion, a change in the definition of “ Quarter ” and, subject to Article XVI, the dates on which distributions are to be made by the Partnership;

 

(g)           an amendment that the General Partner determines is necessary or appropriate, based on the advice of counsel, to prevent the Partnership, or the General Partner or its Indemnitees, from having a material risk of being in any manner subjected to registration under the provisions of the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940 or the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940, or “plan asset” regulations adopted under the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, regardless of whether such are substantially similar to plan asset regulations currently applied or proposed by the United States Department of Labor;

 

(h)           an amendment that the General Partner determines in its sole discretion to be necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental in connection with, or in furtherance of, the creation, authorization or issuance of any class or series of Partnership Securities or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to Partnership Securities pursuant to Section 5.6;

 

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(i)            any amendment expressly permitted in this Agreement to be made by the General Partner acting alone;

 

(j)            an amendment effected, necessitated or contemplated by a Merger Agreement permitted by Article XIV;

 

(k)           an amendment that the General Partner determines in its sole discretion to be necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental to, or in furtherance of, reflecting and accounting for the formation by the Partnership of, or investment by the Partnership in, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity;

 

(l)            an amendment effected, necessitated or contemplated by an amendment to any Ares Operating Group Governing Agreement that requires members or partners of any Ares Operating Group entity to provide a statement, certification or other proof of evidence to the Ares Operating Group entities regarding whether such member or partner is subject to U.S. federal income taxation on the income generated by the Ares Operating Group;

 

(m)          a merger, conversion or conveyance pursuant to Section 14.3(c), including any amendment permitted pursuant to Section 14.5;

 

(n)           any amendment to Section 17.9 that the General Partner determines in good faith;

 

(o)           any amendment that the General Partner determines to be necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental to, or in furtherance of, curing any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect or inconsistency; or

 

(p)           any other amendments that the General Partner determines to be substantially similar to the foregoing.

 

Section 13.2.         Amendment Procedures.  Except as provided in Sections 5.6, 13.1, 13.3, 14.5 and Article XVI, all amendments to this Agreement shall be made in accordance with the requirements of this Section 13.2.  Amendments to this Agreement may be proposed only by the General Partner; provided that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the General Partner shall have no duty or obligation to propose any amendment to this Agreement and may decline to do so free of any duty (including any fiduciary duty) or obligation whatsoever to the Partnership, any Limited Partner, any other Person bound by this Agreement or any creditor of the Partnership.  A proposed amendment pursuant to this Section 13.2 shall be effective upon its approval by the General Partner and Unitholders holding a majority of the voting power of the Outstanding Voting Units, unless a greater or lesser percentage is required under this Agreement.  If such an amendment is proposed, the General Partner shall seek the written approval of the requisite percentage of the voting power of Outstanding Voting Units or call a meeting of the Unitholders to consider and vote on such proposed amendment, in each case in accordance with the other provisions of this Article XIII and Article XVI.  The General Partner shall notify all Record Holders upon final adoption of any such proposed amendments.

 

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Section 13.3.         Amendment Requirements .

 

(a)           Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 13.1 and 13.2, no provision of this Agreement that requires the vote or consent of Unitholders holding, or holders of, a percentage of the voting power of Outstanding Voting Units (including Voting Units deemed owned by the General Partner and its Affiliates) required to take any action shall be amended, altered, changed, repealed or rescinded in any respect that would have the effect of reducing such voting percentage unless such amendment is approved by the written consent or the affirmative vote of Unitholders or holders of Outstanding Voting Units whose aggregate Outstanding Voting Units constitute not less than the voting or consent requirement sought to be reduced.

 

(b)           Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 13.1 and 13.2, no amendment to this Agreement may (i) enlarge the obligations of any Limited Partner without its consent, unless such enlargement may be deemed to have occurred as a result of an amendment approved pursuant to Section 13.3(c), or (ii) enlarge the obligations of, restrict in any way any action by or rights of, or reduce in any way the amounts distributable, reimbursable or otherwise payable to the General Partner or any of its Affiliates without the General Partner’s consent, which consent may be given or withheld in its sole discretion.

 

(c)           Except as provided in Sections 13.1 and 14.3 and Article XVI, any amendment that would have a material adverse effect on the rights or preferences of any class of Partnership Interests in relation to other classes of Partnership Interests (treating the Voting Units as a separate class for this purpose) must be approved by the holders of not less than a majority of the Outstanding Partnership Interests of the class affected.

 

(d)           Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 13.1 and 13.2, in addition to any other approvals or consents that may be required under this Agreement, neither Section 7.13 nor Section 13.4(b) shall be amended, altered, changed, repealed or rescinded in any respect without the written consent of Ares VoteCo.

 

(e)           Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, except for amendments pursuant to Section 13.1 and except as otherwise provided by Article XIV, no amendments shall become effective without the approval of Unitholders holding at least 90% of the voting power of the Outstanding Voting Units unless the Partnership obtains an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such amendment will not affect the limited liability of any Limited Partner under the Delaware Limited Partnership Act.

 

Section 13.4.         Meetings .

 

(a)           All acts of Limited Partners to be taken pursuant to this Agreement shall be taken in the manner provided in this Article XIII.  Special meetings of the Limited Partners may be called by the General Partner or by Limited Partners representing 50% or more of the voting power of the Outstanding Limited Partner Interests of the class or classes for which a meeting is proposed or as otherwise provided in Article XVI.  (For the avoidance of doubt, the Common Units and the Special Voting Units shall not constitute separate classes for this purpose.) Limited Partners shall call a special meeting by delivering to the General Partner one or more requests in writing stating that the signing Limited Partners wish to call a special meeting and indicating the

 

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general or specific purposes for which the special meeting is to be called.  Within 60 days after receipt of such a call from Limited Partners or within such greater time as may be reasonably necessary for the Partnership to comply with any statutes, rules, regulations, listing, agreements or similar requirements governing the holding of a meeting or the solicitation of proxies for use at such a meeting, the General Partner shall send a notice of the meeting to the Limited Partners either directly or indirectly through the Transfer Agent.  A meeting shall be held at a time and place determined by the General Partner in its sole discretion on a date not less than ten days nor more than 60 days after the mailing of notice of the meeting.  Limited Partners shall not vote on matters that would cause the Limited Partners to be deemed to be taking part in the management and control of the business and affairs of the Partnership within the meaning of the Delaware Limited Partnership Act so as to jeopardize the Limited Partners’ limited liability under the Delaware Limited Partnership Act or the law of any other state in which the Partnership is qualified to do business.

 

(b)           (i) Subject to Section 7.13, Section 13.4(b)(xi) and Section 16.8, in any year in which the General Partner has determined on the applicable Determination Date that the Ares Partners Ownership Condition has not been satisfied, an annual meeting of the Limited Partners holding Outstanding Units for the election of Directors and such other matters as the General Partner shall submit to a vote of the Limited Partners holding Outstanding Units shall be held in June of such year or at such other date and time as may be fixed by the General Partner at such place within or without the State of Delaware as may be fixed by the General Partner and all as stated in the notice of the meeting.  Notice of the annual meeting shall be given in accordance with Section 13.5 not less than ten days nor more than 60 days prior to the date of such meeting.

 

(ii)           Subject to Section 16.8, the Limited Partners holding Outstanding Common Units shall vote together as a single class for the election of Directors to the Board of Directors (but such Limited Partners and their Units shall not, however, be treated as a separate class of Partners or Partnership Securities for purposes of this Agreement).  The Limited Partners described in the immediately preceding sentence shall elect by a plurality of the votes cast at such meeting persons to serve as Directors who are nominated in accordance with the provisions of this Section 13.4(b).  The exercise by a Limited Partner of the right to elect the Directors and any other rights afforded to such Limited Partner under this Section 13.4(b) shall be in such Limited Partner’s capacity as a limited partner of the Partnership and shall not cause a Limited Partner to be deemed to be taking part in the management and control of the business and affairs of the Partnership so as to jeopardize such Limited Partner’s limited liability under the Delaware Limited Partnership Act or the law of any other state in which the Partnership is qualified to do business.

 

(iii)          If the General Partner has provided at least thirty days advance notice of any meeting at which Directors are to be elected, then the Limited Partners holding Outstanding Common Units that attend such meeting shall constitute a quorum, and if the General Partner has provided less than thirty days advance notice of any such meeting, then Limited Partners holding a majority of the Outstanding Common Units shall constitute a quorum.

 

(iv)          Subject to Section 16.8, the number of Directors on, and the powers, duties and responsibilities of, the Board of Directors shall be as determined in accordance with the General Partner Agreement.

 

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(v)           The Directors shall be divided into three classes, Class I, Class II, and Class III, as determined by the then-existing Board of Directors in its sole discretion, on any Determination Date on which the General Partner has determined that the Ares Partners Ownership Condition has not been satisfied, unless the Board of Directors has already been classified in accordance with this Section 13.4(b)(v) on the next preceding Determination Date.  The number of Directors in each class shall be the whole number contained in the quotient arrived at by dividing the authorized number of Directors by three, and if a fraction is also contained in such quotient, then if such fraction is one-third, the extra director shall be a member of Class I and if the fraction is two-thirds, one of the extra directors shall be a member of Class I and the other shall be a member of Class II.  Each Director shall serve for a term ending as provided herein; provided that the Directors designated to Class I by the Board of Directors shall serve for an initial term that expires at the applicable Initial Annual Meeting, the Directors designated to Class II by the Board of Directors shall serve for an initial term that expires at the first annual meeting of Limited Partners following the applicable Initial Annual Meeting and the Directors designated to Class III by the Board of Directors shall serve for an initial term that expires at the second annual meeting of Limited Partners following the applicable Initial Annual Meeting.  At each succeeding annual meeting of Limited Partners for the election of Directors following an Initial Annual Meeting, successors to the Directors whose term expires at that annual meeting shall be elected for a three-year term.

 

(vi)          Each Director shall hold office for the term for which such Director is elected and thereafter until such Director’s successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, or until such Director’s earlier death, resignation or removal.  Subject to Section 16.8, if, in any year in which an annual meeting of the Limited Partners for the election of Directors is required to be held in accordance with Section 7.13 and this Section 13.4(b), the number of Directors is changed, any increase or decrease shall be apportioned among the classes of Directors so as to maintain the number of Directors in each class as nearly equal as possible, and any additional Director of any class elected to fill a vacancy resulting from an increase in such class shall hold office for a term that shall coincide with the remaining term of that class, but in no case will a decrease in the number of Directors shorten the term of any incumbent Director.  Subject to Section 16.8, any vacancy on the Board of Directors (including any vacancy caused by an increase in the number of Directors on the Board of Directors) may only be filled by the vote of a majority of the remaining Directors.  Any Director elected to fill a vacancy not resulting from an increase in the number of Directors shall have the same remaining term as that of his or her predecessor.  Subject to Section 16.8, a Director may be removed only at a meeting of the Limited Partners upon the affirmative vote of Limited Partners holding a majority of the Outstanding Units; provided that a Director may only be removed if, at the same meeting, Limited Partners holding a majority of the Outstanding Units nominate a replacement Director (and any such nomination shall not be subject to the nomination procedures otherwise set forth in this Section 13.4), and Limited Partners holding a majority of the Outstanding Units also vote to elect a replacement Director, and, provided, further, a Director may only be removed for cause.

 

(vii)         (A) (1) Subject to Section 16.8, nominations of persons for election of Directors to the Board of Directors of the General Partner may be made at an annual meeting of the Limited Partners only pursuant to the General Partner’s notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto) (a) by or at the direction of a majority of the Directors or (b) by a Limited Partner, or a group of Limited Partners, that holds or Beneficially Owns, and has continuously held or

 

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Beneficially Owned without interruption for the prior 18 months, 5% of the Outstanding Units (in either case, a “ Limited Partner Group ”) if each member of the Limited Partner Group was a Record Holder at the time the notice provided for in this Section 13.4(b)(vii) is delivered to the General Partner, and if the Limited Partner Group complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 13.4(b)(vii).

 

(2)           For any nominations brought before an annual meeting by a Limited Partner Group pursuant to clause (b) of paragraph (A)(1) of this Section 13.4(b)(vii), the Limited Partner Group must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the General Partner.  To be timely, a Limited Partner Group’s notice shall be delivered to the General Partner not later than the close of business on the 90th day, nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day, prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting (provided that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 70 days after such anniversary date, notice by the Limited Partner Group must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Partnership or the General Partner).  For purposes of any Initial Annual Meeting, the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting shall be deemed to be June 30 of that year.  In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a Limited Partner Group’s notice as described above.  Such Limited Partner Group’s notice shall set forth: (a) as to each person whom the Limited Partner Group proposes to nominate for election as Director (i) all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder and (ii) such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a Director if elected; and (b) as to each member of the Limited Partner Group giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made (i) the name and address of such Limited Partners, as they appear on the Partnership’s books and records, and of such beneficial owners, (ii) the type and number of Units which are owned beneficially and of record by such Limited Partners and such beneficial owners, (iii) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to the nomination between or among any or all members of such Limited Partner Group or such beneficial owners, any of their respective Affiliates or associates, and any others acting in concert with any of the foregoing, including each nominee, (iv) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any derivative or short positions, profit interests, options, warrants, equity appreciation or similar rights, hedging transactions, and borrowed or loaned Units) that has been entered into as of the date of the Limited Partner Group’s notice by, or on behalf of, any members of such Limited Partner Group and such beneficial owners, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to, manage risk or benefit of Unit price changes for, or increase or decrease the voting power of, such Limited Partners and such beneficial owner, with respect to Units, (v) a representation that each member of the Limited Partner Group is a Record Holder entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such nomination, (vi) a representation whether any member of the Limited Partner Group or the beneficial owners, if any, intend or are part of a group which intends (a) to deliver a proxy statement or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the

 

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Partnership’s Outstanding Units required to elect the nominee or (b) otherwise to solicit proxies from Limited Partners in support of such nomination and (vii) any other information relating to any member of such Limited Partner Group and beneficial owners, if any, required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for the election of directors in an election contest pursuant to and in accordance with Section 14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.  A Limited Partner Group providing notice of a proposed nomination for election to the Board of Directors shall update and supplement such notice from time to time to the extent necessary so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice shall be true and correct as of the record date for the meeting and as of the date that is 15 days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof; such update and supplement shall be delivered in writing to the General Partner at the principal executive offices of the General Partner not later than five days after the record date for the meeting (in the case of any update and supplement required to be made as of the record date), and not later than ten days prior to the date for the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof (in the case of any update and supplement required to be made as of 15 days prior to the meeting or any adjournment or postponement thereof).  The General Partner may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a Director of the General Partner.

 

(3)           Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of paragraph (A)(2) of this Section 13.4(b)(vii) to the contrary, in the event that the number of Directors to be elected to the Board of Directors of the General Partner is increased (except pursuant to Section 16.8) effective after the time period for which nominations would otherwise be due under paragraph (A)(2) of this Section 13.4(b)(vii) and there is no public announcement by the Partnership or the General Partner naming the nominees for the additional directorships at least 100 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a Limited Partner Group’s notice required by this Section 13.4(b)(vii) shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for the additional directorships, if it shall be delivered to the General Partner not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Partnership or the General Partner.

 

(B)          Subject to Section 16.8, nominations of persons for election as a Director to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of Limited Partners at which Directors are to be elected pursuant to the General Partner’s notice of meeting (1) by or at the direction of a majority of the Directors or (2) provided that the Board of Directors has determined that Directors shall be elected at such meeting, by any Limited Partner Group pursuant to Section 13.4(a) hereof, if each member of such Limited Partner Group is a Record Holder at the time the notice provided for in this Section 13.4(b)(vii) is delivered to the General Partner and if the Limited Partner Group complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 13.4(b)(vii).  In the event the General Partner calls a special meeting of Limited Partners for the purpose of electing one or more Directors to the Board of Directors, any such Limited Partner Group may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be) for election to such position(s) as specified in the General Partner’s notice of meeting, if the Limited Partner Group’s notice required by paragraph (A)(2) of this Section 13.4(b)(vii) shall be delivered to the General Partner not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to such special meeting or

 

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the tenth day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting.  In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of a special meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a Limited Partner Group’s notice as described above.

 

(C)          (1) Subject to Section 16.8, only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 13.4(b) shall be eligible to be elected at an annual or special meeting of Limited Partners to serve as Directors.  Except as otherwise provided by law, the chairman designated by the General Partner pursuant to Section 13.10 shall have the power and duty (a) to determine whether a nomination was made in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 13.4(b) (including whether the members of the Limited Partner Group or beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made solicited (or is part of a group which solicited) or did not so solicit, as the case may be, proxies in support of such Limited Partner Group’s nominee in compliance with such Limited Partner Group’s representation as required by clause (A)(2)(b)(vi) of this Section 13.4(b)(vii)) and (b) if any proposed nomination was not made in compliance with this Section 13.4(b), to declare that such nomination shall be disregarded.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 13.4(b), unless otherwise required by law, if each member of the Limited Partner Group (or a qualified representative of each member of the Limited Partner Group) does not appear at the annual or special meeting of Limited Partners to present a nomination, such nomination shall be disregarded notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the General Partner or the Partnership.  For purposes of this Section 13.4(b), to be considered a qualified representative of a member of the Limited Partner Group, a person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such Limited Partner or must be authorized by a writing executed by such Limited Partner or an electronic transmission delivered by such Limited Partner to act for such Limited Partner as proxy at the meeting of Limited Partners and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission, at the meeting of Limited Partners.

 

(2)           For purposes of this Section 13.4(b)(vii), “public announcement” shall include disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or other national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Partnership or the General Partner with the Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

(3)           Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 13.4(b)(vii), a Limited Partner shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 13.4(b)(vii); provided that any references in this Agreement to the Securities Exchange Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit any requirements applicable to nominations pursuant to this Section 13.4(b)(vii) (including paragraphs A(1) and B hereof), and compliance with paragraphs A(1)(b) and B of this Section 13.4(b)(vii) shall be the exclusive means for a Limited Partner to make nominations.

 

(viii)        This Section 13.4(b) shall not be deemed in any way to limit or impair the ability of the Board of Directors to adopt a “poison pill” or unitholder or other similar rights plan

 

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with respect to the Partnership, whether such poison pill or plan contains “dead hand” provisions, “no hand” provisions or other provisions relating to the redemption of the poison pill or plan, in each case as such terms are used under Delaware common law.

 

(ix)          The Partnership and the General Partner shall use their commercially reasonable best efforts to take such action as shall be necessary or appropriate to give effect to and implement the provisions of this Section 13.4(b), including amending the organizational documents of the General Partner such that at all times the organizational documents of the General Partner shall provide (i) that in any year in which the General Partner has determined on the applicable Determination Date that the Ares Partners Ownership Condition has not been satisfied the Directors shall be elected in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and (ii) terms consistent with this Section 13.4(b).

 

(x)           If the General Partner delegates to an existing or newly formed wholly owned Subsidiary the power and authority to manage and control the business and affairs of the Partnership Group, the foregoing provisions of this Section 13.4(b) shall be applicable with respect to the Board of Directors or other governing body of such Subsidiary.

 

(xi)          During the period beginning on any Determination Date on which the General Partner has determined that the Ares Partners Ownership Condition has been satisfied until the next succeeding Determination Date, if any, on which the General Partner has determined that the Ares Partners Ownership Condition has not been satisfied, the provisions of this Section 13.4(b) shall automatically not apply, the Board of Directors shall not be classified, Directors shall not be elected by the Limited Partners, and, subject to Section 16.8, the Directors shall be nominated and elected and may be removed solely in accordance with the General Partner Agreement.

 

Section 13.5.         Notice of a Meeting.  Notice of a meeting called pursuant to Section 13.4 shall be given to the Record Holders of the class or classes of Limited Partner Interests for which a meeting is proposed in writing by mail or other means of written communication in accordance with Section 17.1.  The notice shall be deemed to have been given at the time when deposited in the mail or sent by other means of written communication.

 

Section 13.6.         Record Date.  For purposes of determining the Limited Partners entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of the Limited Partners or to give approvals without a meeting as provided in Section 13.11 the General Partner may set a Record Date, which shall not be less than 10 nor more than 60 days before (a) the date of the meeting (unless such requirement conflicts with any rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of any National Securities Exchange on which the Limited Partner Interests are listed for trading, in which case the rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of such National Securities Exchange shall govern) or (b) in the event that approvals are sought without a meeting, the date by which Limited Partners are requested in writing by the General Partner to give such approvals (unless such requirement conflicts with any rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of any National Securities Exchange on which the Limited Partner Interests are listed for trading, in which case the rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of such National Securities Exchange shall govern).  If the General Partner does not set a Record Date, then (a) the Record Date for determining the Limited Partners entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of the Limited Partners shall be the close of business on the

 

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Business Day immediately preceding the day on which notice is given, and (b) the Record Date for determining the Limited Partners entitled to give approvals without a meeting shall be the date the first written approval is deposited with the Partnership in care of the General Partner in accordance with Section 13.11.

 

Section 13.7.         Adjournment.  When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting and a new Record Date need not be fixed, if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, unless such adjournment shall be for more than 45 days.  At the adjourned meeting, the Partnership may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting.  If the adjournment is for more than 45 days or if a new Record Date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given in accordance with this Article XIII.

 

Section 13.8.         Waiver of Notice; Approval of Meeting; Approval of Minutes.  The transactions of any meeting of Limited Partners, however called and noticed, and whenever held, shall be as valid as if it had occurred at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice if a quorum is present either in person or by proxy.  Attendance of a Limited Partner at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of the meeting, except (i) when the Limited Partner attends the meeting solely for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business at such meeting because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened, and takes no other action, and (ii) that attendance at a meeting is not a waiver of any right to disapprove the consideration of matters required to be included in the notice of the meeting, but not so included, if the disapproval is expressly made at the meeting.

 

Section 13.9.         Quorum.  Subject to Section 13.4(b), the Limited Partners holding a majority of the voting power of the Outstanding Limited Partner Interests of the class or classes for which a meeting has been called (including Limited Partner Interests deemed owned by the General Partner) represented in person or by proxy shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of Limited Partners of such class or classes unless any such action by the Limited Partners requires approval by Limited Partners holding a greater percentage of the voting power of such Limited Partner Interests, in which case the quorum shall be such greater percentage.  (For the avoidance of doubt, the Common Units and the Special Voting Units shall not constitute separate classes for this purpose.) At any meeting of the Limited Partners duly called and held in accordance with this Agreement at which a quorum is present, the act of Limited Partners holding a majority Limited Partner votes cast shall be deemed to constitute the act of all Limited Partners, unless a greater or different percentage is required with respect to such action under this Agreement, in which case the act of the Limited Partners holding Outstanding Limited Partner Interests that in the aggregate represent at least such greater or lesser percentage of the voting power shall be required.  The Limited Partners present at a duly called or held meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough Limited Partners to leave less than a quorum, if any action taken (other than adjournment) is approved by the required percentage of the voting power of Outstanding Limited Partner Interests specified in this Agreement (including Outstanding Limited Partner Interests deemed owned by the General Partner).  In the absence of a quorum any meeting of Limited Partners may be adjourned from time to time by the affirmative vote of Limited Partners holding at least a majority of the voting power of the Outstanding Limited Partner Interests present and entitled to vote at such meeting (including Outstanding Limited Partner Interests deemed owned

 

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by the General Partner) represented either in person or by proxy, but no other business may be transacted, except as provided in Section 13.7.

 

Section 13.10.      Conduct of a Meeting.  The General Partner shall have full power and authority concerning the manner of conducting any meeting of the Limited Partners or solicitation of approvals in writing, including the determination of Persons entitled to vote, the existence of a quorum, the satisfaction of the requirements of Section 13.4, the conduct of voting, the validity and effect of any proxies and the determination of any controversies, votes or challenges arising in connection with or during the meeting or voting.  The General Partner shall designate a Person to serve as chairman of any meeting, who shall, among other things, be entitled to exercise the powers of the General Partner set forth in this Section 13.10, and the General Partner shall further designate a Person to take the minutes of any meeting.  All minutes shall be kept with the records of the Partnership maintained by the General Partner.  The General Partner may make such other regulations consistent with applicable law and this Agreement as it may deem necessary or advisable concerning the conduct of any meeting of the Limited Partners or solicitation of approvals in writing, including regulations in regard to the appointment of proxies, the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes and approvals, the submission and examination of proxies and other evidence of the right to vote, and the revocation of approvals, proxies and votes in writing.

 

Section 13.11.      Action Without a Meeting.  If authorized by the General Partner, any action that may be taken at a meeting of the Limited Partners may be taken without a meeting, without a vote and without prior notice, if consented to in writing or by electronic transmission by Limited Partners owning not less than the minimum percentage of the voting power of the Outstanding Limited Partner Interests (including Limited Partner Interests deemed owned by the General Partner) that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all the Limited Partners were present and voted (unless such provision conflicts with any rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of any National Securities Exchange on which the Limited Partner Interests or a class thereof are listed for trading, in which case the rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of such exchange shall govern).  Prompt notice of the taking of action without a meeting shall be given to the Limited Partners who have not consented.  The General Partner may specify that any written ballot, if any, submitted to Limited Partners for the purpose of taking any action without a meeting shall be returned to the Partnership within the time period, which shall be not less than 20 days, specified by the General Partner in its sole discretion.  If a ballot returned to the Partnership does not vote all of the Limited Partner Interests held by the Limited Partners, the Partnership shall be deemed to have failed to receive a ballot for the Limited Partner Interests that were not voted.  If approval of the taking of any action by the Limited Partners is solicited by any Person other than by or on behalf of the General Partner, any written approvals or approvals transmitted by electronic transmission shall have no force and effect unless and until (a) they are deposited with the Partnership in care of the General Partner, (b) approvals sufficient to take the action proposed are dated or transmitted as of a date not more than 90 days prior to the date sufficient approvals are deposited with the Partnership and (c) an Opinion of Counsel is delivered to the General Partner to the effect that the exercise of such right and the action proposed to be taken with respect to any particular matter (i) will not cause the Limited Partners to be deemed to be taking part in the management and control of the business and affairs of the Partnership within the meaning of the Delaware Limited Partnership Act so as to jeopardize the Limited Partners’ limited liability, and (ii) is

 

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otherwise permissible under the state statutes then governing the rights, duties and liabilities of the Partnership and the Partners.  Nothing contained in this Section 13.11 shall be deemed to require the General Partner to solicit all Limited Partners in connection with a matter approved by the requisite percentage of the voting power of Limited Partners or other holders of Outstanding Voting Units acting by written consent or consent by electronic transmission without a meeting.

 

Section 13.12.      Voting and Other Rights .

 

(a)           Only those Record Holders of Outstanding Limited Partner Interests on the Record Date set pursuant to Section 13.6 (and also subject to the limitations contained in the definition of “ Outstanding ” and the limitations set forth in Section 13.4(b)) shall be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, a meeting of Limited Partners or to act with respect to matters as to which the holders of the Outstanding Limited Partner Interests have the right to vote or to act.  All references in this Agreement to votes of, or other acts that may be taken by, the Outstanding Limited Partner Interests shall be deemed to be references to the votes or acts of the Record Holders of such Outstanding Limited Partner Interests.  Each Common Unit shall entitle the holder thereof (other than a Non-Voting Unitholder) to one vote for each Common Unit held of record by such holder as of the relevant Record Date.

 

(b)           With respect to Limited Partner Interests that are held for a Person’s account by another Person (such as a broker, dealer, bank, trust company or clearing corporation, or an agent of any of the foregoing), in whose name such Limited Partner Interests are registered, such other Person shall, in exercising the voting rights in respect of such Limited Partner Interests on any matter, and unless the arrangement between such Persons provides otherwise, vote such Limited Partner Interests in favor of, and at the direction of, the Person who is the Beneficial Owner, and the Partnership shall be entitled to assume it is so acting without further inquiry.  The provisions of this Section 13.12(b) (as well as all other provisions of this Agreement) are subject to the provisions of Section 4.3.

 

(c)           Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, for the avoidance of doubt, a Non-Voting Unitholder shall be subject to the limitations on voting set forth in this Section 13.12(c) for so long as it is a Limited Partner or Beneficially Owns any Common Units.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or the terms of any Common Units, a Non-Voting Unitholder shall have no voting rights whatsoever with respect to the Partnership, including any voting rights that may otherwise exist for Limited Partners or holders of Common Units hereunder, under the Act, at law, in equity or otherwise; provided that any amendment of this Agreement that would have a material adverse effect on the rights or preferences of the Common Units Beneficially Owned by Non-Voting Unitholders in relation to other Common Units (treating the Common Units Beneficially Owned by Non-Voting Unitholders as a separate class for this purpose) must be approved by the holders of not less than a majority of the Common Units Beneficially Owned by the Non-Voting Unitholders.  Each Non-Voting Unitholder hereby further irrevocably waives any right it may otherwise have to vote to elect or appoint a successor General Partner or Liquidator under the Act in its capacity as Limited Partner or with respect to any Common Units owned by it.

 

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Section 13.13.      Participation of Special Voting Units in All Actions Participated in by Common Units .

 

(a)           Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Delaware Limited Partnership Act or any applicable law, rule or regulation, but subject to Section 13.13(b) with respect to the voting matters addressed therein, each of the Partners and each other Person who may acquire an interest in Partnership Securities hereby agrees that the holders of Special Voting Units (other than the Partnership and its Subsidiaries) shall be entitled to receive notice of, be included in any requisite quora for and participate in any and all approvals, votes or other actions of the Partners on an equivalent basis as, and treating such Persons for all purposes as if they are, Limited Partners holding Common Units that are not Non-Voting Unitholders (including the notices, quora, approvals, votes and other actions contemplated by Sections 4.6(a), 7.3, 7.7(c), 7.9(a), 11.1(b), 12.1(b), 12.2, 12.3, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 13.5, 13.6, 13.8, 13.9, 13.10, 13.11, 13.12, 14.3 and 17.1 hereof), including any and all notices, quora, approvals, votes and other actions that may be taken pursuant to the requirements of the Delaware Limited Partnership Act or any other applicable law, rule or regulation.  This Agreement shall be construed in all cases to give maximum effect to such agreement.

 

(b)           Notwithstanding Section 13.13(a) or any other provision of this Agreement, the holders of Special Voting Units, as such, collectively shall be entitled (A) prior to the Closing Date, to all of the Limited Partner votes (and no other Limited Partners, as such, shall be entitled to any Limited Partner votes) and (B) from and after the Closing Date, to a number of Limited Partner votes that is equal to the product of (x) the total number of Ares Operating Group Units outstanding (excluding Ares Operating Group Units held by the Partnership or its Subsidiaries) as of the relevant Record Date multiplied by (y) the Exchange Rate (as defined in the Exchange Agreement).  Pursuant to Section 5.3 hereof, (i) Ares VoteCo, as holder of a Special Voting Unit, shall be entitled to a number of votes that is equal to the product of (x) the total number of Ares Operating Group Units held of record by each Ares Operating Group Limited Partner that does not hold a Special Voting Unit multiplied by (y) the Exchange Rate (as defined in the Exchange Agreement) and (ii) each other holder of Special Voting Units, as such, shall be entitled, without regard to the number of Special Voting Units (or fraction thereof) held by such holder, to a number of votes that is equal to the product of (x) the total number of Ares Operating Group Units held of record by such holder multiplied by (y) the Exchange Rate (as defined in the Exchange Agreement).  The number of votes to which each holder of a Special Voting Unit shall be entitled from and after the Closing Date shall be adjusted accordingly if (i) a Limited Partner holding Common Units, as such, shall become entitled to a number of votes other than one for each Common Unit held or (ii) under the terms of the Exchange Agreement the holders of Ares Operating Group Units party thereto shall become entitled to exchange each such unit for a number of Common Units other than one.  The holders of Special Voting Units shall vote together with the Limited Partners holding Common Units as a single class and, to the extent that the Limited Partners holding Common Units shall vote together with the holders of any other class of Partnership Interest, the holders of Special Voting Units shall also vote together with the holders of such other class of Partnership Interests on an equivalent basis as the Limited Partners holding Common Units.

 

(c)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, and in addition to any other vote required by the Delaware Limited Partnership Act or this Agreement,

 

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the affirmative vote of the holders of at least a majority of the voting power of the Special Voting Units (excluding Special Voting Units held by the Partnership and its Subsidiaries) voting separately as a class shall be required to alter, amend or repeal this Section 13.13 or to adopt any provision inconsistent therewith.

 

Section 13.14.      Preferred Units .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the provisions of Section 13.3 are not applicable to Preferred Units or the holders of Preferred Units.  Holders of Preferred Units shall have no voting, approval or consent rights under this Article XIII. Voting, approval and consent rights of holders of Preferred Units shall be solely as provided for and set forth in Article XVI.

 

ARTICLE XIV
MERGER

 

Section 14.1.         Authority.  The Partnership may merge or consolidate or otherwise combine with or into one or more corporations, limited liability companies, statutory trusts or associations, real estate investment trusts, common law trusts, unincorporated businesses or other Person permitted by the Delaware Limited Partnership Act, including a partnership (whether general or limited (including a limited liability partnership or a limited liability limited partnership)), pursuant to a written agreement of merger, consolidation or other business combination (“ Merger Agreement ”) in accordance with this Article XIV.

 

Section 14.2.         Procedure for Merger, Consolidation or Other Business Combination.  Merger, consolidation or other business combination of the Partnership pursuant to this Article XIV requires the prior consent of the General Partner, provided that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the General Partner shall have no duty or obligation to consent to any merger, consolidation or other business combination of the Partnership and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, may decline to do so free of any duty (including any fiduciary duty) or obligation whatsoever to the Partnership, any Limited Partner, any other Person bound by this Agreement or any creditor of the Partnership and, in declining to consent to a merger, consolidation or other business combination, shall not be required to act pursuant to any other standard imposed by this Agreement, any other agreement contemplated hereby or under the Delaware Limited Partnership Act or any other law, rule or regulation or at equity.  If the General Partner shall determine, in the exercise of its sole discretion, to consent to the merger, consolidation or other business combination, the General Partner shall approve the Merger Agreement, which shall set forth:

 

(a)           The names and jurisdictions of formation or organization of each of the business entities proposing to merge, consolidate or combine;

 

(b)           The name and jurisdiction of formation or organization of the business entity that is to survive the proposed merger, consolidation or other business combination (the “ Surviving Business Entity ”);

 

(c)           The terms and conditions of the proposed merger, consolidation or other business combination;

 

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(d)           The manner and basis of converting or exchanging the equity securities of each constituent business entity for, or into, cash, property or interests, rights, securities or obligations of the Surviving Business Entity; and (i) if any general or limited partner interests, securities or rights of any constituent business entity are not to be converted or exchanged solely for, or into, cash, property or general or limited partner interests, rights, securities or obligations of the Surviving Business Entity, the cash, property or interests, rights, securities or obligations of any general or limited partnership, corporation, trust, limited liability company, unincorporated business or other Person (other than the Surviving Business Entity) which the holders of such general or limited partner interests, securities or rights are to receive upon conversion of, or in exchange for, their interests, securities or rights, and (ii) in the case of securities represented by certificates, upon the surrender of such certificates, which cash, property or general or limited partner interests, rights, securities or obligations of the Surviving Business Entity or any general or limited partnership, corporation, trust, limited liability company, unincorporated business or other Person (other than the Surviving Business Entity), or evidences thereof, are to be delivered;

 

(e)           A statement of any changes in the constituent documents or the adoption of new constituent documents (the articles or certificate of incorporation, articles of trust, declaration of trust, certificate or agreement of limited partnership, operating agreement or other similar charter or governing document) of the Surviving Business Entity to be effected by such merger, consolidation or other business combination;

 

(f)            The effective time of the merger, consolidation or other business combination which may be the date of the filing of the certificate of merger or consolidation or similar certificate pursuant to Section 14.4 or a later date specified in or determinable in accordance with the Merger Agreement (provided that if the effective time of such transaction is to be later than the date of the filing of such certificate, the effective time shall be fixed at a date or time certain at or prior to the time of the filing of such certificate and stated therein); and

 

(g)           Such other provisions with respect to the proposed merger, consolidation or other business combination that the General Partner determines in its sole discretion to be necessary or appropriate.

 

Section 14.3.         Approval by Limited Partners of Merger, Consolidation or Other Business Combination; Conversion of the Partnership into another Limited Liability Entity .

 

(a)           Except as provided in Section 14.3(c), the Merger Agreement and the merger, consolidation or other business combination contemplated thereby shall be approved upon receiving the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of a majority of the voting power of Outstanding Voting Units.

 

(b)           Except as provided in Section 14.3(c), after such approval by vote or consent of the holders of Voting Units, and at any time prior to the filing of the certificate of merger or consolidation or similar certificate pursuant to Section 14.4, the merger, consolidation or other business combination may be abandoned pursuant to provisions therefor, if any, set forth in the Merger Agreement.

 

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(c)           Notwithstanding anything else contained in this Article XIV or otherwise in this Agreement, the General Partner is permitted, without Limited Partner approval, to convert the Partnership into a new limited liability entity or to merge the Partnership into, or convey all of the Partnership’s assets to, another limited liability entity, which shall be newly formed and shall have no assets, liabilities or operations at the time of such conversion, merger or conveyance other than those it receives from the Partnership or those arising from its incorporation or formation; provided that (A) the General Partner has received an Opinion of Counsel that the merger or conveyance, as the case may be, would not result in the loss of the limited liability of any Limited Partner, (B) the sole purpose of such conversion, merger or conveyance is to effect a change in the legal form of the Partnership into another limited liability entity and (C) the governing instruments of the new entity provide the Limited Partners and the General Partner with substantially the same rights and obligations as are herein contained.

 

Section 14.4.         Certificate of Merger or Consolidation.   Upon the approval by the General Partner and, to the extent required pursuant to Section 14.3(a), of the holders of Voting Units, of a Merger Agreement and the merger, consolidation or business combination contemplated thereby, a certificate of merger or consolidation or similar certificate shall be executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in conformity with the requirements of the Delaware Limited Partnership Act.

 

Section 14.5.         Amendment of Partnership Agreement.  Pursuant to Section 17-211(g) of the Delaware Limited Partnership Act, an agreement of merger, consolidation or other business combination approved in accordance with this Article XIV may (a) effect any amendment to this Agreement or (b) effect the adoption of a new partnership agreement for a limited partnership if it is the Surviving Business Entity.  Any such amendment or adoption made pursuant to this Section 14.5 shall be effective at the effective time or date of the merger, consolidation or other business combination.

 

Section 14.6.         Effect of Merger .

 

(a)           At the effective time of the certificate of merger or consolidation or similar certificate:

 

(i)            all of the rights, privileges and powers of each of the business entities that has merged, consolidated or otherwise combined, and all property, real, personal and mixed, and all debts due to any of those business entities and all other things and causes of action belonging to each of those business entities, shall be vested in the Surviving Business Entity and after the merger, consolidation or other business combination shall be the property of the Surviving Business Entity to the extent they were of each constituent business entity;

 

(ii)           the title to any real property vested by deed or otherwise in any of those constituent business entities shall not revert and is not in any way impaired because of the merger, consolidation or other business combination;

 

(iii)          all rights of creditors and all liens on or security interests in property of any of those constituent business entities shall be preserved unimpaired; and

 

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(iv)          all debts, liabilities and duties of those constituent business entities shall attach to the Surviving Business Entity and may be enforced against it to the same extent as if the debts, liabilities and duties had been incurred or contracted by it.

 

(b)           A merger, consolidation or other business combination effected pursuant to this Article shall not be deemed to result in a transfer or assignment of assets or liabilities from one entity to another.

 

Section 14.7.         Merger of Subsidiaries .  Article XIV does not apply to mergers of Subsidiaries of the Partnership.  Mergers of Subsidiaries are within the exclusive authority of the General Partner, subject to Section 7.3.

 

Section 14.8.         Preferred Units .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, the provisions of Section 14.3 are not applicable to Preferred Units or the holders of Preferred Units.  Holders of Preferred Units shall have no voting, approval or consent rights under this Article XIV.  Voting, approval and consent rights of holders of Preferred Units shall be solely as provided for and set forth in Article XVI.

 

ARTICLE XV
RIGHT TO ACQUIRE LIMITED PARTNER INTERESTS

 

Section 15.1.         Right to Acquire Limited Partner Interests .

 

(a)           Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, if at any time (1) less than 10% of the total Limited Partner Interests of any class then Outstanding (other than Special Voting Units and Preferred Units) is held by Persons other than the General Partner, the Holdco Members or their respective Affiliates, or (2) the Partnership is required to register as an investment company under the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940, the General Partner shall then have the right, which right it may assign and transfer in whole or in part to the Partnership or any Affiliate of the General Partner, exercisable in its sole discretion, to purchase all, but not less than all, of such Limited Partner Interests of such class then Outstanding held by Persons other than the General Partner and its Affiliates, at the greater of (x) the Current Market Price as of the date three days prior to the date that the notice described in Section 15.1(b) is mailed and (y) the highest price paid by the General Partner or any of its Affiliates acting in concert with the Partnership for any such Limited Partner Interest of such class purchased during the 90-day period preceding the date that the notice described in Section 15.1(b) is mailed.

 

(b)           If the General Partner, any Affiliate of the General Partner or the Partnership elects to exercise the right to purchase Limited Partner Interests granted pursuant to Section 15.1(a), the General Partner shall deliver to the Transfer Agent notice of such election to purchase (the “ Notice of Election to Purchase ”) and shall cause the Transfer Agent to mail a copy of such Notice of Election to Purchase to the Record Holders of Limited Partner Interests of such class (as of a Record Date selected by the General Partner) at least 10, but not more than 60, days prior to the Purchase Date.  Such Notice of Election to Purchase shall also be published for a period of at least three consecutive days in at least two daily newspapers of general circulation printed in the English language and circulated in the Borough of Manhattan, New York City.  The Notice of Election to Purchase shall specify the Purchase Date and the price (determined in

 

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accordance with Section 15.1(a)) at which Limited Partner Interests will be purchased and state that the General Partner, its Affiliate or the Partnership, as the case may be, elects to purchase such Limited Partner Interests (in the case of Limited Partner Interests evidenced by Certificates, upon surrender of Certificates representing such Limited Partner Interests) in exchange for payment at such office or offices of the Transfer Agent as the Transfer Agent may specify or as may be required by any National Securities Exchange on which such Limited Partner Interests are listed or admitted to trading.  Any such Notice of Election to Purchase mailed to a Record Holder of Limited Partner Interests at his or her address as reflected in the records of the Transfer Agent shall be conclusively presumed to have been given regardless of whether the owner receives such notice.  On or prior to the Purchase Date, the General Partner, its Affiliate or the Partnership, as the case may be, shall deposit with the Transfer Agent cash in an amount sufficient to pay the aggregate purchase price of all of such Limited Partner Interests to be purchased in accordance with this Section 15.1.  If the Notice of Election to Purchase shall have been duly given as aforesaid at least ten days prior to the Purchase Date, and if on or prior to the Purchase Date the deposit described in the preceding sentence has been made for the benefit of the holders of Limited Partner Interests subject to purchase as provided herein, then from and after the Purchase Date, notwithstanding that any Certificate shall not have been surrendered for purchase, all rights of the holders of such Limited Partner Interests (including any rights pursuant to Articles IV, V, VI and XII) shall thereupon cease, except the right to receive the purchase price (determined in accordance with Section 15.1(a)) for Limited Partner Interests therefor, without interest (in the case of Limited Partner Interests evidenced by Certificates, upon surrender to the Transfer Agent of the Certificates representing such Limited Partner Interests) and such Limited Partner Interests shall thereupon be deemed to be transferred to the General Partner, its Affiliate or the Partnership, as the case may be, on the record books of the Transfer Agent and the Partnership, and the General Partner or any Affiliate of the General Partner, or the Partnership, as the case may be, shall be deemed to be the owner of all such Limited Partner Interests from and after the Purchase Date and shall have all rights as the owner of such Limited Partner Interests (including all rights as owner of such Limited Partner Interests pursuant to Articles IV, V, VI and XII).

 

ARTICLE XVI
TERMS, RIGHTS, POWERS, PREFERENCES AND DUTIES OF PREFERRED UNITS

 

Section 16.1.       Designation.  The Series A Preferred Units are hereby designated and created as a series of Preferred Units.  Each Series A Preferred Unit shall be identical in all respects to every other Series A Preferred Unit.  The Series A Preferred Units are not “Voting Units” for purposes of this Agreement.  As of any date of determination, the Percentage Interest as to any Series A Holder in its capacity as such with respect to Series A Preferred Units shall be 0% as such term applies to all Limited Partners; provided that when such term is used to only apply to Series A Holders, “Percentage Interest” shall mean, with respect to any holder of Series A Preferred Units in its capacity as such as of any date, the ratio (expressed as a percentage) of the number of Series A Preferred Units held by such holder on such date relative to the aggregate number of Series A Preferred Units then Outstanding as of such date.

 

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Section 16.2.         Definitions .  The following terms apply only to this Article XVI.

 

Ares Group ” means the Ares Operating Group entities, the direct and indirect parents (including, without limitation, general partners) of the Ares Operating Group entities, or the “ Parent Entities ,” any direct or indirect subsidiaries of the Parent Entities or the Ares Operating Group entities, the general partner or similar controlling entities of any investment or vehicle that is managed, advised or sponsored by the Ares Group, or an “ Ares Fund ,” and any other entity through which any of the foregoing directly or indirectly conduct its business, but shall exclude any company in which a Ares Fund has an investment.

 

Ares Issuer Group ” means each of Ares Management, L.P.’s direct wholly owned domestic subsidiaries and each of its domestic subsidiaries in the Ares Operating Group and any other entity that, as of the relevant time, is a guarantor to any series of Ares Senior Notes.

 

Ares Senior Notes ” means the 4.000% Senior Notes due 2024 issued by Ares Finance Co. LLC, or similar series of senior unsecured debt securities, in each case guaranteed by the Ares Operating Group entities.

 

Below Investment Grade Rating Event ” means the rating on any series of the Ares Senior Notes (or, if no Ares Senior Notes are outstanding or no Ares Senior Notes are then rated by the applicable Rating Agency, the Partnership’s long-term issuer rating by such Rating Agency) is lowered in respect of a Change of Control and any series of the Ares Senior Notes (or, if no Ares Senior Notes are outstanding or no Ares Senior Notes are then rated by the applicable Rating Agency, the Partnership’s long-term issuer rating by such Rating Agency) is rated below Investment Grade by both Rating Agencies on any date from the date of the public notice of an arrangement that could result in a Change of Control until the end of the 60-day period following public notice of the occurrence of a Change of Control (which period shall be extended until the ratings are announced if during such 60-day period the rating of any series of the Ares Senior Notes (or, if no Ares Senior Notes are outstanding or no Ares Senior Notes are then rated by the applicable Rating Agency, the Partnership’s long-term issuer rating by such Rating Agency) is under publicly announced consideration for possible downgrade by either of the Rating Agencies); provided that a Below Investment Grade Rating Event otherwise arising by virtue of a particular reduction in rating shall not be deemed to have occurred in respect of a particular Change of Control (and thus shall not be deemed a Below Investment Grade Rating Event for purposes of the definition of Change of Control Event hereunder) if a Rating Agency making the reduction in rating to which this definition would otherwise apply does not announce or publicly confirm or inform the Partnership in writing at the Partnership’s request that the reduction was the result, in whole or in part, of any event or circumstance comprised of or arising as a result of, or in respect of, the applicable Change of Control (whether or not the applicable Change of Control shall have occurred at the time of the Below Investment Grade Rating Event).

 

Change of Control ” means the occurrence of the following:

 

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·                   the direct or indirect sale, transfer, conveyance or other disposition (other than by way of merger or consolidation), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Ares Issuer Group to any “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), other than to a Continuing Ares Entity; or

 

·                   the consummation of any transaction (including, without limitation, any merger or consolidation) the result of which is that any “person” (as that term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act or any successor provision), other than a Continuing Ares Entity, becomes (A) the beneficial owner (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act or any successor provision) of a controlling interest in (i) Ares Management, L.P. or (ii) one or more entities that, as of the relevant time, are guarantors to any series of Ares Senior Notes and comprise all or substantially all of the assets of the Ares Issuer Group and (B) entitled to receive a Majority Economic Interest in connection with such transaction.

 

Change of Control Event ” means the occurrence of both a Change of Control and a Below Investment Grade Rating Event.

 

Continuing Ares Entity ” means any entity, immediately following any relevant date of determination, (i) that is directly or indirectly controlled by one or more individuals (or the Family Members of such persons) who, as of such date of determination, each have devoted substantially all of his or her business and professional time to the activities of the Ares Issuer Group and/or their subsidiaries or affiliated funds and investment vehicles during the 12-month period immediately preceding such date and (ii) in which any one or more of such individuals (or their Family Members or representatives, including a trustee or trustees) directly or indirectly, singly or as a group, holds the interests that directly or indirectly control a majority of the general partner interests (or other similar interests) in Ares Management, L.P. or any successor entity.

 

Distribution Payment Date ” means March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year, commencing September 30, 2016.

 

“Distribution Period” means the period from and including a Distribution Payment Date to, but excluding, the next Distribution Payment Date, except that the initial Distribution Period commences on and includes June 8, 2016 .

 

Family Member ” means, with respect to any individual, such individual’s spouse, domestic partner, parents, parents-in-law, siblings, children, grandchildren and any other natural person who occupies the same principal residence as such individual, and the spouses, domestic partners, descendants and ancestors of each of the foregoing.

 

Fitch ” means Fitch Ratings Inc. or any successor thereto.

 

Gross Ordinary Income ” has the meaning set forth in Section 16.7.

 

Investment Grade ” means, with respect to Fitch a rating of BBB- or better (or its equivalent under any successor rating categories of Fitch) and, with respect to S&P, BBB- or better (or its equivalent under any successor rating categories of S&P) (or, in each case, if such

 

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Rating Agency ceases to rate a series of the Ares Senior Notes (or, if no Ares Senior Notes are outstanding, ceases to assign a long-term issuer rating to the Partnership) for reasons outside of the Partnership’s control, the equivalent investment grade credit rating from any Rating Agency selected by the General Partner as a replacement Rating Agency).

 

Junior Units ” means Common Units and any other equity securities that the Partnership may issue in the future ranking, as to the payment of distributions, junior to the Series A Preferred Units.

 

Majority Economic Interest ” means any right or entitlement to receive more than 50% of the equity distributions or partner allocations (whether such right or entitlement results from ownership of partner or other equity interests, securities, instruments or agreements of any kind) made to all holders of partner or other equity interests in the Ares Issuer Group (other than entities within the Ares Issuer Group).

 

Nonpayment Event ” has the meaning set forth in Section 16.8(a).

 

Parity Units ” means any Partnership Securities, including Preferred Units, that the Partnership may authorize or issue, the terms of which provide that such securities shall rank equally with the Series A Preferred Units with respect to payment of distributions and distribution of assets upon a Dissolution Event.

 

Person ” means, with respect to Article XVI only, an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a limited liability company, an association, a trust or any other entity including a government or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.

 

Preferred Directors ” has the meaning set forth in Section 16.8(a).

 

Rating Agency ” means:

 

·                   each of Fitch and S&P; and

 

·                   if either of Fitch or S&P ceases to rate any series of Ares Senior Notes (or, if no Ares Senior Notes are outstanding, ceases to assign a long-term issuer rating to the Partnership) or fails to make a rating of any series of Ares Senior Notes (or, if no Ares Senior Notes are outstanding, the long-term issuer rating of the Partnership) publicly available for reasons outside of the Partnership’s control, a “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” within the meaning of Section 3(a)(62) of the Exchange Act selected by the General Partner as a replacement agency for Fitch or S&P, or both, as the case may be.

 

S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of McGraw-Hill Financial, Inc., or any successor thereto.

 

Series A Distribution Rate ” means 7.00%.

 

Series A Holder ” means a holder of Series A Preferred Units.

 

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Series A Liquidation Preference ” means $25.00 per Series A Preferred Unit.  The Series A Liquidation Preference shall be the “Liquidation Preference” with respect to the Series A Preferred Units.

 

Series A Liquidation Value ” means the sum of the Series A Liquidation Preference and declared and unpaid distributions, if any, to, but excluding, the date of the Dissolution Event on the Series A Preferred Units.

 

Series A Preferred Unit ” means a 7.00% Series A Preferred Unit having the designations, voting powers, rights and preferences set forth in Article XVI.

 

Series A Record Date ” means, with respect to any Distribution Payment Date, the March 15, June 15, September 15 or December 15, as the case may be, immediately preceding the relevant March 31, June 30, September 30 or December 31 Distribution Payment Date, respectively.  These Series A Record Dates shall apply regardless of whether a particular Series A Record Date is a Business Day.  The Series A Record Dates shall constitute Record Dates with respect to the Series A Preferred Units for the purpose of distributions on the Series A Preferred Units.

 

Voting Preferred Units ” has the meaning set forth in Section 16.8(a).

 

Section 16.3.         Distributions .

 

(a)           The Series A Holders shall be entitled to receive with respect to each Series A Preferred Unit owned by such holder, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, or a duly authorized committee thereof, in its sole discretion out of funds legally available therefor, non-cumulative quarterly cash distributions, on the applicable Distribution Payment Date that corresponds to the Record Date for which the Board of Directors has declared a distribution, if any, at a rate per annum equal to the Series A Distribution Rate (subject to Section 16.6(c) of this Agreement) of the Series A Liquidation Preference.  Such distributions shall be non-cumulative, and a Series A Holder shall not be entitled to distributions to the extent that such distribution would be expected to cause the Capital Account of such Series A Holder to be less than $0, taking into account reasonably expected allocations of Gross Ordinary Income for the taxable year of such distribution.  If a Distribution Payment Date is not a Business Day, the related distribution (if declared) shall be paid on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as though paid on such Distribution Payment Date, without any increase to account for the period from such Distribution Payment Date through the date of actual payment.  Distributions payable on the Series A Preferred Units for any period less than a full Distribution Period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months and the actual number of days elapsed in such period.  Declared distributions will be payable on the relevant Distribution Payment Date to Series A Holders as they appear on the Partnership’s register at the close of business, New York City time, on a Series A Record Date, provided that if the Series A Record Date is not a Business Day, the declared distributions will be payable on the relevant Distribution Payment Date to Series A Holders as they appear on the Partnership’s register at the close of business, New York City time on the Business Day immediately preceding such Series A Record Date.

 

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(b)           So long as any Series A Preferred Units are Outstanding, (i) no distribution, whether in cash or property, may be declared or paid or set apart for payment on the Junior Units for the then-current quarterly Distribution Period (other than distributions paid in Junior Units or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase Junior Units) and (ii) the Partnership and its Subsidiaries shall not directly or indirectly repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire for consideration any Junior Units, unless, in each case, distributions have been declared and paid or declared and set apart for payment on the Series A Preferred Units for the then-current quarterly Distribution Period, other than, in each case (x) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of Ares Operating Group Units for Common Units pursuant to the Exchange Agreement or otherwise, (y) grants or vesting of awards under the Partnership’s or its Subsidiaries equity incentive plans and (z) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of Junior Units pursuant to any put or call agreements existing on June 8, 2016 (including any amendments, modifications or replacements thereof that do not adversely affect the Series A Holders).

 

(c)           The Board of Directors, or a duly authorized committee thereof, may, in its sole discretion, choose to pay distributions on the Series A Preferred Units without the payment of any distributions on any Junior Units.

 

(d)           When distributions are not declared and paid (or duly provided for) on any Distribution Payment Date (or, in the case of Parity Units having distribution payment dates different from the Distribution Payment Dates pertaining to the Series A Preferred Units, on a distribution payment date falling within the related Distribution Period) in full upon the Series A Preferred Units or any Parity Units, all distributions declared upon the Series A Preferred Units and all such Parity Units payable on such Distribution Payment Date (or, in the case of Parity Units having distribution payment dates different from the Distribution Payment Dates, on a distribution payment date falling within the related Distribution Period) shall be declared pro rata so that the respective amounts of such distributions shall bear the same ratio to each other as all declared and unpaid distributions per Unit on the Series A Preferred Units and all accumulated unpaid distributions on all Parity Units payable on such Distribution Payment Date (or in the case of non-cumulative Parity Units, unpaid distributions for the then-current Distribution Period (whether or not declared) and in the case of Parity Units having distribution payment dates different from the Distribution Payment Dates pertaining to the Series A Preferred Units, on a distribution payment date falling within the related Distribution Period) bear to each other.

 

(e)           No distributions may be declared or paid or set apart for payment on any Series A Preferred Units if at the same time any arrears exist or default exists in the payment of distributions on any Outstanding Units ranking, as to the payment of distributions and distribution of assets upon a Dissolution Event, senior to the Series A Preferred Units, subject to any applicable terms of such Outstanding Units.

 

(f)            Series A Holders shall not be entitled to any distributions, whether payable in cash or property, other than as provided in this Agreement and shall not be entitled to interest, or any sum in lieu of interest, in respect of any distribution payment, including any such payment which is delayed or foregone.

 

(g)           The Partners intend that no portion of the distributions paid to the Series A Holders pursuant to this Section 16.3 shall be treated as a “guaranteed payment” within the

 

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meaning of Section 707(c) of the Code, and no Partner shall take any position inconsistent to such intention, except if there is a change in applicable law or final determination by the Internal Revenue Service that is inconsistent with such intention.

 

Section 16.4.         Rank .  The Series A Preferred Units shall rank, with respect to payment of distributions and distribution of assets upon a Dissolution Event:

 

(a)           junior to all of the Partnership’s existing and future indebtedness and any equity securities, including Preferred Units, that the Partnership may authorize or issue, the terms of which provide that such securities shall rank senior to the Series A Preferred Units with respect to payment of distributions and distribution of assets upon a Dissolution Event;

 

(b)           equally to any Parity Units; and

 

(c)           senior to any Junior Units.

 

Section 16.5.         Optional Redemption .

 

(a)           Except as set forth in Section 16.6, the Series A Preferred Units shall not be redeemable prior to June 30, 2021.  At any time or from time to time on or after June 30, 2021, subject to any limitations that may be imposed by law, the Partnership may, in the General Partner’s sole discretion, redeem the Series A Preferred Units, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to the Liquidation Preference per Series A Preferred Unit plus an amount equal to declared and unpaid distributions, if any, from the Distribution Payment Date immediately preceding the redemption date to, but excluding, the redemption date.  If less than all of the Outstanding Series A Preferred Units are to be redeemed, the General Partner shall select the Series A Preferred Units to be redeemed from the Outstanding Series A Preferred Units not previously called for redemption by lot or Pro Rata (as nearly as possible).

 

(b)           In the event the Partnership shall redeem any or all of the Series A Preferred Units as aforesaid in Section 16.5(a) of this Agreement, the Partnership shall give notice of any such redemption to the Series A Holders (which such notice may be delivered prior to June 30, 2021) not more than 60 nor less than 30 days prior to the date fixed for such redemption.  Failure to give notice to any Series A Holder shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any Series A Preferred Units being redeemed.

 

(c)           Notice having been given as herein provided and so long as funds sufficient to pay the redemption price for all of the Series A Preferred Units called for redemption have been set aside for payment, from and after the redemption date, such Series A Preferred Units called for redemption shall no longer be deemed Outstanding, and all rights of the Series A Holders thereof shall cease other than the right to receive the redemption price, without interest.

 

(d)           The Series A Holders shall have no right to require redemption of any Series A Preferred Units.

 

(e)           Without limiting clause (c) of this Section 16.5, if the Partnership shall deposit, on or prior to any date fixed for redemption of Series A Preferred Units (pursuant to notice delivered in accordance with Section 16.5(b)), with any bank or trust company as a trust fund,

 

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funds sufficient to redeem the Series A Preferred Units called for redemption, with irrevocable instructions and authority to such bank or trust company to pay on and after the date fixed for redemption or such earlier date as the General Partner may determine, to the respective Series A Holders, the redemption price thereof, then from and after the date of such deposit (although prior to the date fixed for redemption) such Series A Preferred Units so called shall be deemed to be redeemed and such deposit shall be deemed to constitute full payment of said Series A Preferred Units to the holders thereof and from and after the date of such deposit said Series A Preferred Units shall no longer be deemed to be Outstanding, and the holders thereof shall cease to be holders of Units with respect to such Series A Preferred Units, and shall have no rights with respect thereto except only the right to receive from said bank or trust company, on the redemption date or such earlier date as the General Partner may determine, payment of the redemption price of such Series A Preferred Units without interest.

 

Section 16.6.         Change of Control Redemption .

 

(a)           If a Change of Control Event occurs prior to June 30, 2021, within 60 days of the occurrence of such Change of Control Event, the Partnership may, in the General Partner’s sole discretion, redeem the Series A Preferred Units, in whole but not in part, out of funds legally available therefor, at a redemption price equal to $25.25 per Series A Preferred Unit plus an amount equal to any declared and unpaid distributions to, but excluding, the redemption date.

 

(b)           In the event the Partnership elects to redeem all of the Series A Preferred Units as aforesaid in Section 16.6(a) of this Agreement, the Partnership shall give notice of any such redemption to the Series A Holders at least 30 (and no more than 60) days prior to the date fixed for such redemption.

 

(c)           If (i) a Change of Control Event occurs (whether before, on or after June 30, 2021) and (ii) the Partnership does not give notice to the Series A Holders prior to the 31st day following the Change of Control Event to redeem all the Outstanding Series A Preferred Units, the Series A Distribution Rate shall increase by 5.00%, beginning on the 31st day following the consummation of such Change of Control Event.

 

(d)           In connection with any Change of Control and any particular reduction in the rating on a series of the Ares Senior Notes (or, if no Ares Senior Notes are outstanding, a reduction in the Partnership’s long-term issuer rating), the General Partner shall request from the Rating Agencies each such Rating Agency’s written confirmation whether such reduction in the rating on each such series of Ares Senior Notes (or, if no Ares Senior Notes are outstanding, the Partnership’s long-term issuer rating) was the result, in whole or in part, of any event or circumstance comprised of or arising as a result of, or in respect of, the applicable Change of Control (whether or not the applicable Change of Control shall have occurred at the time of any Below Investment Grade Rating Event).

 

(e)           The Series A Holders shall have no right to require redemption of any Series A Preferred Units pursuant to this Section 16.6.

 

Section 16.7.         Allocations .  Before giving effect to the allocations set forth in Section 6.2(a), Gross Ordinary Income for the Fiscal Year shall be specially allocated Pro Rata to the

 

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Unitholders holding Series A Preferred Units in accordance with each Unitholder’s Percentage Interest with respect to their Series A Preferred Interests in an amount equal to the sum of (i) the amount of cash distributed with respect to the Series A Preferred Units pursuant to Section 16.3 during such Fiscal Year and (ii) the excess, if any, of the amount of cash distributed with respect to the Series A Preferred Units pursuant to Section 16.3 in all prior Fiscal Years over the amount of Gross Ordinary Income allocated to the Series A Holders pursuant to this Section 16.7 in all prior Fiscal Years.  For purposes of this Section 16.7, “ Gross Ordinary Income ” means the Partnership’s gross income excluding any gross income attributable to the sale or exchange of “capital assets” as defined in Section 1221 of the Code.  Allocations to Series A Holders of Gross Ordinary Income shall consist of a proportionate share of each Partnership item of Gross Ordinary Income for such Fiscal Year in accordance with each Unitholder’s Percentage Interest with respect to such Unitholder’s Preferred Units.

 

Section 16.8.         Voting .

 

(a)           Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, and except as set forth in this Section 16.8, the Series A Preferred Units shall not have any relative, participating, optional or other voting, consent or approval rights or powers, and the vote, consent or approval of the Series A Holders shall not be required for the taking of any Partnership action or inaction.  If and whenever six quarterly distributions (whether or not consecutive) payable on the Series A Preferred Units or six quarterly distributions (whether or not consecutive) payable on any series or class of Parity Units have not been declared and paid (a “ Nonpayment Event ”), the number of directors then constituting the Board of Directors shall automatically be increased by two and the Series A Holders, voting together as a single class with the holders of any other class or series of Parity Units then Outstanding upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable (any such other class or series, “ Voting Preferred Units ”), shall have the right to elect these two additional directors (the “ Preferred Directors ”) at a meeting of the Series A Holders and the holders of such Voting Preferred Units called as hereafter provided; provided that the Board of Directors shall at no time include more than two Preferred Directors.  When quarterly distributions have been declared and paid on the Series A Preferred Units for four consecutive Distribution Periods following the Nonpayment Event, then the right of the Series A Holders and the holders of such Voting Preferred Units to elect such two Preferred Directors shall cease and the terms of office of all Preferred Directors shall forthwith terminate immediately and the number of directors constituting the whole Board of Directors shall automatically be reduced by two.  However, the right of the Series A Holders and the holders of the Voting Preferred Units to elect two additional directors on the Board of Directors of the General Partner shall again vest if and whenever a Nonpayment Event has occurred, as described above.

 

(b)           If a Nonpayment Event or a subsequent Nonpayment Event shall have occurred, the Secretary of the General Partner may, and upon the written request of any holder of Series A Preferred Units (addressed to the Secretary at the principal office of the Partnership) shall, call a special meeting of the Series A Holders and holders of the Voting Preferred Units for the election of the Preferred Directors to be elected by them.  The Preferred Directors elected at any such special meeting shall hold office until the next annual meeting or special meeting held in lieu thereof if such office shall not have previously terminated as above provided.  The General Partner shall, in its sole discretion, determine a date for a special meeting applying procedures

 

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consistent with Article XIII of this Agreement in connection with the expiration of the term of the Preferred Directors.  The Series A Holders and holders of the Voting Preferred Units, voting together as a class, may remove any Preferred Director.  If any vacancy shall occur among the Preferred Directors, a successor shall be elected by the Board of Directors, upon the nomination of the then-remaining Preferred Director or the successor of such remaining Preferred Director, to serve until the next special meeting (convened as set forth in the immediately preceding sentence) held in place thereof if such office shall not have previously terminated as above provided.  Except to the extent expressly provided otherwise in this Section 16.8, any such annual or special meeting shall be called and held applying procedures consistent with Article XIII of this Agreement as if references to Limited Partners were references to Series A Holders and holders of Voting Preferred Units.

 

(c)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Article XIII or Article XIV, but subject to Section 16.8(d), so long as any Series A Preferred Units are Outstanding, the affirmative vote of at least 66-2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by the Series A Holders and holders of the Voting Preferred Units, at the time Outstanding, voting as a single class regardless of series, given in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or by vote at any meeting called for the purpose, shall be necessary:

 

(i)            to amend, alter or repeal any of the provisions of this Article XVI relating to the Series A Preferred Units or any series of Voting Preferred Units, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, to affect materially and adversely the voting powers, rights or preferences of the Series A Holders or holders of the Voting Preferred Units; and

 

(ii)           to authorize, create or increase the authorized amount of, any class or series of Preferred Units having rights senior to the Series A Preferred Units with respect to the payment of distributions or amounts upon any Dissolution Event;

 

provided, however, that,

 

(x)           in the case of subparagraph (i) above, no such vote of the Series A Holders or the holders of the Voting Preferred Units, as the case may be, shall be required if in connection with any such amendment, alteration or repeal, by merger, consolidation or otherwise, each Series A Preferred Unit and Voting Preferred Unit remains Outstanding without the terms thereof being materially and adversely changed in any respect to the holders thereof or is converted into or exchanged for preferred equity securities of the surviving entity having the voting powers, rights and preferences thereof substantially similar to those of such Series A Preferred Units or the Voting Preferred Units, as the case may be;

 

(y)           in the case of subparagraph (i) above, if such amendment affects materially and adversely the voting powers, rights and preferences of one or more but not all of the classes or series of Voting Preferred Units and the Series A Preferred Units at the time Outstanding, the affirmative vote of at least 66-2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by the Unitholders of all such classes or series of Voting Preferred Units and the Series A Preferred Units so affected, voting as a single class regardless of class or series, given in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or by vote at any meeting called for the purpose, shall be required in lieu of (or, if such consent is required by law, in addition to) the affirmative vote

 

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of at least 66-2/3% of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of the Voting Preferred Units and the Series A Holders otherwise entitled to vote as a single class in accordance herewith; and

 

(z)           in the case of subparagraph (i) or (ii) above, no such vote of the Series A Holders or the holders of the Voting Preferred Units, as the case may be, shall be required if, at or prior to the time when such action is to take effect, provision is made for the redemption of all Series A Preferred Units or Voting Preferred Units, as the case may be, at the time Outstanding.

 

(d)           For the purposes of this Section 16.8, neither:

 

(i)            the amendment of provisions of this Agreement so as to authorize or create or issue, or to increase the authorized amount of, any Junior Units or any Parity Units; nor

 

(ii)           any merger, consolidation or otherwise, in which (1) the Partnership is the surviving entity and the Series A Preferred Units remain Outstanding with the terms thereof materially unchanged in any respect adverse to the holders thereof; or (2) the resulting, surviving or transferee entity is organized under the laws of any state and substitutes or exchanges the Series A Preferred Units for other preferred equity securities having voting powers, rights and preferences (including with respect to redemption thereof) substantially similar to that of the Series A Preferred Units under this Agreement (except for changes that do not materially and adversely affect the Series A Preferred Units considered as a whole)

 

shall be deemed to materially and adversely affect the voting powers, rights and preferences of the Series A Holders or the holders of the Voting Preferred Units.

 

(e)           For purposes of the foregoing provisions of this Section 16.8 of this Agreement, each Series A Holder shall have one vote per Series A Preferred Unit, except that when any other series of Preferred Units shall have the right to vote with the Series A Preferred Units as a single class on any matter, then the Series A Holders and the holders of such other series of Preferred Units shall have with respect to such matters one vote per $25.00 of stated liquidation preference.

 

(f)            The General Partner may cause the Partnership to, from time to time, without notice to or consent of the Series A Holders or holders of other Parity Units, issue additional Series A Preferred Units.

 

Section 16.9.         Liquidation Rights .

 

(a)           Upon any Dissolution Event, after payment or provision for the liabilities of the Partnership (including the expenses of such Dissolution Event) and the satisfaction of all claims ranking senior to the Series A Preferred Units in accordance with Section 12.4 of this Agreement, the Series A Holders shall be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Partnership or proceeds thereof available for distribution to Unitholders, before any payment or distribution of assets is made in respect of Junior Units, distributions equal to the lesser of (x) the Series A Liquidation Value and (y) the positive balance in their Capital Accounts (to the extent such positive balance is attributable to ownership of the Series A Preferred Units and after taking into account allocations of Gross Ordinary Income to the Series A Holders pursuant to Section 16.7

 

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of this Agreement for the taxable year in which the Dissolution Event occurs) pursuant to Section 12.4 of this Agreement, Pro Rata based on the full respective distributable amounts to which each Series A Holder is entitled pursuant to this Section 16.9(a).

 

(b)           Upon a Dissolution Event, after each Series A Holder receives a payment equal to the positive balance in its Capital Account (to the extent such positive balance is attributable to ownership of the Series A Preferred Units and after taking into account allocations of Gross Ordinary Income to the Series A Holders pursuant to Section 16.7 of this Agreement for the taxable year in which the Dissolution Event occurs), such Series A Holder shall not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets by the Partnership.

 

(c)           If the assets of the Partnership available for distribution upon a Dissolution Event are insufficient to pay in full the aggregate amount payable to the Series A Holders and the holders of all other Outstanding Parity Units, if any, such assets shall be distributed to the Series A Holders and the holders of such Parity Units pro rata, based on the full respective distributable amounts to which each such Unitholder is entitled pursuant to this Section 16.9.

 

(d)           Nothing in this Section 16.9 shall be understood to entitle the Series A Holders to be paid any amount upon the occurrence of a Dissolution Event until Unitholders of any classes or series of Units ranking, as to the distribution of assets upon a Dissolution Event, senior to the Series A Preferred Units have been paid all amounts to which such classes or series of Units are entitled.

 

(e)           Neither the sale, conveyance, exchange or transfer, for cash, Units, securities or other consideration, of all or substantially all of the Partnership’s property or assets nor the consolidation, merger or amalgamation of the Partnership with or into any other entity or the consolidation, merger or amalgamation of any other entity with or into the Partnership shall be deemed to be a Dissolution Event, notwithstanding that for other purposes, such as for tax purposes, such an event may constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up.  In addition, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 16.9, no payment will be made to the Series A Holders pursuant to this Section 16.9 (i) upon the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of any of the Partnership’s Subsidiaries or upon any reorganization of the Partnership into another limited liability entity pursuant to provisions of this Agreement that allow the Partnership to convert, merge or convey its assets to another limited liability entity with or without Limited Partner approval (including a transaction pursuant to Sections 9.5 or 14.3) or (ii) if the Partnership engages in a reorganization or other transaction in which a successor to the Partnership issues equity securities to the Series A Holders that have voting powers, rights and preferences that are substantially similar to the voting powers, rights and preferences of the Series A Preferred Units pursuant to provisions of this Agreement that allow the Partnership to do so without Limited Partner approval.

 

Section 16.10.      No Duties to Series A Holders .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, to the fullest extent permitted by law, neither the General Partner nor any other Indemnitee shall have any duties or liabilities to the Series A Holders.

 

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ARTICLE XVII
GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

Section 17.1.         Addresses and Notices .

 

(a)           Any notice, demand, request, report, document or proxy materials required or permitted to be given or made to a Partner under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given or made when delivered in person, when sent by first class United States mail or by other means of written communication to the Partner at the address in Section 17.1(b), or when made in any other manner, including by press release, if permitted by applicable law.

 

(b)           Any notice, report, payment, distribution or other matter to be given or made to a Partner hereunder shall be deemed conclusively to have been given or made, and the obligation to give such notice or report or to make such payment, distribution or other matter shall be deemed conclusively to have been fully satisfied, when delivered in person or upon sending of such notice, report, payment, distribution or other matter to the Record Holder of such Partnership Securities at his or her address as shown on the records of the Transfer Agent or as otherwise shown on the records of the Partnership, regardless of any claim of any Person who may have an interest in such Partnership Securities by reason of any assignment or otherwise.

 

(c)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (i) a Partner shall consent to receiving notices, demands, requests, reports, documents or proxy materials via electronic mail or by the Internet or (ii) the rules of the Commission shall permit any report or proxy materials to be delivered electronically or made available via the Internet, any such notice, demand, request, report or proxy materials shall be deemed given or made when delivered or made available via such mode of delivery.

 

(d)           An affidavit or certificate of making of any notice, demand, request, report, document, proxy material, payment, distribution or other matter in accordance with the provisions of this Section 17.1 executed by the General Partner, the Transfer Agent, their agents or the mailing organization shall be prima facie evidence of the giving or making of such notice, demand, request, report, document, proxy material, payment, distribution or other matter.  If any notice, demand, request, report, document, proxy material, payment, distribution or other matter given or made in accordance with the provisions of this Section 17.1 is returned marked to indicate that it was unable to be delivered, such notice, demand, request, report, documents, proxy materials, payment, distribution or other matter and, if returned by the United States Postal Service (or other physical mail delivery mail service outside the United States of America), any subsequent notices, demands, requests, reports, documents, proxy materials, payments, distributions or other matters shall be deemed to have been duly given or made without further mailing (until such time as such Record Holder or another Person notifies the Transfer Agent or the Partnership of a change in his or her address) or other delivery if they are available for the Partner at the principal office of the Partnership for a period of one year from the date of the giving or making of such notice, demand, request, report, document, proxy material, payment, distribution or other matter to the other Partners.  Any notice to the Partnership shall be deemed given if received in writing by the General Partner at the principal office of the Partnership designated pursuant to Section 2.3.  The General Partner may rely and shall be protected in

 

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relying on any notice or other document from a Partner or other Person if believed by it to be genuine.

 

Section 17.2.         Further Action.  The parties shall execute and deliver all documents, provide all information and take or refrain from taking action as may be necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental to, or in furtherance of, achieving the purposes of this Agreement, as may be determined by the General Partner.

 

Section 17.3.         Binding Effect.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns.  The Indemnitees and their heirs, executors, administrators and successors shall be entitled to receive the benefits of this Agreement.

 

Section 17.4.         Integration.  This Agreement, together with any applicable Supplemental Agreement, constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto pertaining to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings pertaining thereto.  The Limited Partners acknowledge that, notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the General Partner, on its own behalf or on behalf of the Partnership, without any act, consent or approval of any other Limited Partner or other Person, may enter into Supplemental Agreements or other writings with one or more Limited Partners which have the effect of establishing rights under, or altering or supplementing the terms of, this Agreement.  The Limited Partners agree that any rights established, or any terms of this Agreement altered or supplemented, in any such Supplemental Agreement or other writing with one or more Limited Partners shall govern with respect to such Limited Partner(s) notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement.

 

Section 17.5.         Creditors.  None of the provisions of this Agreement shall be for the benefit of, or shall be enforceable by, any creditor of the Partnership.

 

Section 17.6.         Waiver.  No failure by any party to insist upon the strict performance of any covenant, duty, agreement or condition of this Agreement or to exercise any right or remedy consequent upon a breach thereof shall constitute waiver of any such breach of any other covenant, duty, agreement or condition.

 

Section 17.7.         Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed and delivered in counterparts (including by facsimile or electronic transmission), all of which together shall constitute an agreement binding on all the parties hereto, notwithstanding that all such parties are not signatories to the original or the same counterpart.  Each party shall become bound by this Agreement immediately upon affixing its signature hereto or, in the case of a Person acquiring a Limited Partner Interest pursuant to Section 10.1(c) or 10.2(a), without execution hereof.

 

Section 17.8.         Applicable Law.  This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law.

 

Section 17.9.         Forum Selection.  The Partnership, each Partner, each Record Holder, each other Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Security and each other Person who is bound by this Agreement (collectively, the “ Consenting Parties ” and each a “ Consenting Party ”) (i) irrevocably agrees that, unless the General Partner shall otherwise agree in writing,

 

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any claims, suits, actions or proceedings arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement or any Partnership Interest (including any claims, suits or actions under or to interpret, apply or enforce (A) the provisions of this Agreement, including the validity, scope or enforceability of this Section 17.9, (B) the duties, obligations or liabilities of the Partnership to the Limited Partners or the General Partner, or of Limited Partners or the General Partner to the Partnership, or among Partners, (C) the rights or powers of, or restrictions on, the Partnership, the Limited Partners or the General Partner, (D) any provision of the Delaware Limited Partnership Act or other similar applicable statutes, (E) any other instrument, document, agreement or certificate contemplated either by any provision of the Delaware Limited Partnership Act relating to the Partnership or by this Agreement or (F) the federal securities laws of the United States or the securities or antifraud laws of any international, national, state, provincial, territorial, local or other governmental or regulatory authority, including, in each case, the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (regardless of whether such Disputes (x) sound in contract, tort, fraud or otherwise, (y) are based on common law, statutory, equitable, legal or other grounds, or (z) are derivative or direct claims)) (a “ Dispute ”), shall be exclusively brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or, if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction thereof, any other court located in the State of Delaware with subject matter jurisdiction; (ii) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in connection with any such claim, suit, action or proceeding; (iii) irrevocably agrees not to, and waives any right to, assert in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding that (A) it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of such courts or any other court to which proceedings in such courts may be appealed, (B) such claim, suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, or (C) the venue of such claim, suit, action or proceeding is improper; (iv) expressly waives any requirement for the posting of a bond by a party bringing such claim, suit, action or proceeding; (v) consents to process being served in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding by mailing, certified mail, return receipt requested, a copy thereof to such party at the address in effect for notices hereunder, and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof; provided that nothing in clause (v) hereof shall affect or limit any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law; and (vi) irrevocably waives any and all right to trial by jury in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding; (vii) agrees that proof shall not be required that monetary damages for breach of the provisions of this Agreement would be difficult to calculate and that remedies at law would be inadequate and (viii) agrees that if a Dispute that would be subject to this Section 17.9 if brought against a Consenting Party is brought against an employee, officer, director, agent or indemnitee of such Consenting Party or its affiliates (other than Disputes brought by the employer or principal of any such employee, officer, director, agent or indemnitee) for alleged actions or omissions of such employee, officer, director, agent or indemnitee undertaken as an employee, officer, director, agent or indemnitee of such Consenting Party or its affiliates, such employee, officer, director, agent or indemnitee shall be entitled to invoke this Section 17.9.

 

Section 17.10.      Invalidity of Provisions.  If any provision of this Agreement is or becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected thereby.  If a provision is held to be invalid as written, then it is the intent of the Persons bound by this Agreement that the court making such a determination interpret such provision as having been modified to the least extent possible to find it to be binding, it being the objective of the Persons bound by this Agreement to give the fullest effect possible to the intent of the words of this Agreement.

 

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Section 17.11.      Consent of Partners.  Each Partner hereby expressly consents and agrees that, whenever in this Agreement it is specified that an action may be taken upon the affirmative vote or consent of less than all of the Partners, such action may be so taken upon the concurrence of less than all of the Partners and each Partner shall be bound by the results of such action.

 

Section 17.12.      Facsimile Signatures.  The use of facsimile signatures affixed in the name and on behalf of the Transfer Agent on Certificates, if any, representing Units is expressly permitted by this Agreement.

 

[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above:

 

 

 

GENERAL PARTNER

 

Ares Management GP LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael D. Weiner

 

 

Name: Michael D. Weiner

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIMITED PARTNERS

 

All Limited Partners now and hereafter admitted as Limited Partners of the Partnership, pursuant to powers of attorney now and hereafter executed in favor of, and granted and delivered to the General Partner or without execution hereof pursuant to Section 10.1(b) or 10.2(a).

 

 

 

Ares Management GP LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael D. Weiner

 

 

Name: Michael D. Weiner

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

[Signature Page to Ares Management, L.P. — Second A&R LP Agreement]

 


Exhibit 4.1

 

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“ DTC ”), TO THE PARTNERSHIP OR THE TRANSFER AGENT NAMED ON THE FACE OF THIS CERTIFICATE, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL IN AS MUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO. HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

 

TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE STATEMENT WITH RESPECT TO UNITS. IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE TRANSFER AGENT NAMED ON THE FACE OF THIS CERTIFICATE SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH TRANSFER AGENT MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

 



 

Certificate Number 1

Initial Number of Series A

 

 

 

Preferred Units 11,000,000

 

CUSIP 04014Y 200
ISIN US04014Y2000

 

ARES MANAGEMENT, L.P.

 

7.00% Series A Preferred Units
(Liquidation Preference as specified below)

 

ARES MANAGEMENT, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Partnership ”), hereby certifies that CEDE & CO. (the “ Holder ”), is the registered owner of the number shown on Schedule I hereto of fully paid and non-assessable units of the Partnership’s designated 7.00% Series A Preferred Units, with a Series A Liquidation Preference of $25.00 per unit (the “ Series A Preferred Units ”). The Series A Preferred Units are transferable on the books and records of the Transfer Agent, in person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this certificate duly endorsed and in proper form for transfer. The designations, rights, privileges, restrictions, preferences and other terms and provisions of the Series A Preferred Units represented hereby are and shall in all respects be subject to the provisions of the Second Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of the Partnership dated as of June 8, 2016, and as the same may be further amended from time to time (the “ Agreement ”). Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the meaning given them in the Agreement. The Partnership will provide a copy of the Agreement to the Series A Holder without charge upon written request to the Partnership at its principal place of business. In the case of any conflict between this Certificate and the Agreement, the provisions of the Agreement shall control and govern.

 

Reference is hereby made to the provisions of the Series A Preferred Units set forth on the reverse hereof and in the Agreement, which provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

 

Upon receipt of this executed certificate, the Series A Holder is bound by the Agreement and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.

 

Unless the Transfer Agent has properly countersigned, these Series A Preferred Units shall not be entitled to any benefit under the Agreement or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this certificate has been executed on behalf of the Partnership by its General Partner this 8th of June, 2016.

 

 

ARES MANAGEMENT, L.P.

 

 

 

 

 

BY: Ares Management GP LLC, its general partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael D. Weiner

 

 

 

 

 

Name: Michael D. Weiner

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 



 

COUNTERSIGNATURE

 

These are Series A Preferred Units referred to in the within-mentioned Agreement.

 

Dated: June 8, 2016

 

 

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as Transfer Agent

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael Legregin

 

 

 

 

 

Name: Michael Legregin

 

 

Title: Senior Vice President

 

 



 

REVERSE OF CERTIFICATE FOR SERIES A PREFERRED UNITS

 

Non-cumulative distributions on each Series A Preferred Unit shall be payable at the applicable rate provided in the Agreement.

 

The Partnership shall furnish without charge to each Series A Holder who so requests a summary of the authority of the Board of Directors of the General Partner to determine variations for future series within a class of Units and the designations, limitations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights of each class or series of capital issued by the Partnership and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights.

 



 

ASSIGNMENT

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the undersigned assigns and transfers the Series A Preferred Units evidenced hereby to:

 

 

(Insert assignee’s social security or taxpayer identification number, if any)

 

 

(Insert address and zip code of assignee)

 

 

and irrevocably appoints:

 

 

as agent to transfer the Series A Preferred Units evidenced hereby on the books of the Transfer Agent. The agent may substitute another to act for him or her.

 

Date:

 

Signature:

 

 

 

 

 

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Certificate)

 

Signature Guarantee:

 

 

 

 



 

(Signature must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution” that is a bank, stockbroker, savings and loan association or credit union meeting the requirements of the Transfer Agent, which requirements include membership or participation in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program (“ STAMP ”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Transfer Agent in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.)

 



 

SCHEDULE I

 

ARES MANAGEMENT, L.P.

 

Global Series A Preferred Unit
7.00% Series A Preferred Unit

 

Certificate Number:

 

The number of Series A Preferred Units initially represented by this global Series A Preferred Unit shall be 11,000,000. Thereafter the Transfer Agent shall note changes in the number of Series A Preferred Units evidenced by this global Series A Preferred Unit in the table set forth below:

 

Date of Exchange

 

Amount of
Decrease in
Number of Units
Represented by
this Global Series
A Preferred Unit

 

Amount of
Increase in
Number of Units
Represented by
this Global Series
A Preferred Unit

 

Number of Units
Represented by
this Global Series
A Preferred Unit
following Decrease
or Increase

 

Signature of
Authorized Officer
of Transfer Agent

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Exhibit 5.1

 

Proskauer Rose LLP   2049 Century Park East, 32nd Floor   Los Angeles, CA 90067-3206

 

June 8, 2016

 

Ares Management, L.P.

2000 Avenue of the Stars,

12th Floor

Los Angeles, CA 90067

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as counsel to Ares Management, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Partnership”), in connection with the preparation and filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of a prospectus supplement, dated June 1, 2016 (the “Prospectus Supplement”) to the prospectus, dated May 9, 2016, included as part of a registration statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-211239) (the “Registration Statement”) relating to the issuance and sale by the Partnership of up to 12,650,000 7.00% Series A Preferred Units (the “Series A Preferred Units”) representing limited partner interests in the Partnership (including 1,650,000 Series A Preferred Units that may be issued pursuant to the exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase 1,650,000 additional Series A Preferred Units) pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement, dated June 1, 2016 (the “Underwriting Agreement”), among the Partnership, Ares Management GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the general partner of the Partnership (the “General Partner”),  Ares Holdings L.P., Ares Domestic Holdings L.P., Ares Offshore Holdings L.P., Ares Investments L.P., Ares Real Estate Holdings L.P. and the several underwriters named therein.

 

As such counsel, we have participated in the preparation of the Prospectus Supplement and have examined originals or copies of such documents, limited partnership records and other instruments as we have deemed relevant, including, without limitation: (i) the certificate of limited partnership of the Partnership in the form filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registration Statement ( incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Partnership’s Annual Report on Form 10-K (File No. 001-36429) filed with the SEC on February 29, 2016); (ii) the second amended and restated agreement of limited partnership among the General Partner and the limited partners party thereto (collectively, the “Limited Partners”) in the form filed as Exhibit 4.3 to the Registration Statement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Partnership’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 8, 2016), (iii) resolutions of the member of the General Partner and the Board of Directors of the General Partner, (iv) the Underwriting Agreement, (iv) the Registration Statement, together with the exhibits filed as a part thereof and including the documents incorporated by reference therein and (v) the Prospectus Supplement, including any documents incorporated by reference therein.

 

We have made such examination of law as we have deemed necessary to express the opinion contained herein. As to matters of fact relevant to this opinion, we have relied upon, and assumed, without independent verification:

 

1.             the accuracy of certificates of public officials and officers of the Partnership and the General Partner;

 

 

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2.             the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of natural persons, the authenticity of documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to the original documents of all documents submitted to us as certified, facsimile or photostatic copies and the authenticity of the originals of such copies; and

 

3.             that the Limited Partners will not participate in the control of the business of the Partnership.

 

Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the limitations, qualifications, exceptions and assumptions expressed herein, we are of the opinion, assuming no change in the applicable law or pertinent facts after the Registration Statement was declared effective, that the Series A Preferred Units have been duly authorized and, upon payment and delivery in accordance with the terms of the Underwriting Agreement, the Series A Preferred Units will be validly issued and holders of the Series A Preferred Units have no obligation to make payments or contributions to the Partnership or its creditors solely by reason of their ownership of the Series A Preferred Units.

 

This opinion is based upon and expressly limited in all respects to the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act and we do not purport to be experts on, or to express any opinion with respect to the applicability thereto, or to the effect, of the laws of any other jurisdiction or as to matters of local law or the laws of local governmental departments or agencies within the State of Delaware. The reference and limitation to the “Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act” includes all applicable Delaware statutory provisions of law and reported judicial decisions interpreting these laws.

 

Our opinion is expressly limited to the matters set forth above and we render no opinion, whether by implication or otherwise, as to any other matters.  Our opinion expressed herein is as of the date hereof, and we undertake no obligation to advise you of any changes in applicable law or any other matters that may come to our attention after the date hereof that may affect our opinion expressed herein.

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as Exhibit 5.1 to the Partnership’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 8, 2016, and to the reference to our firm under the caption “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus Supplement. In giving the foregoing consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

Very truly yours,

 

/s/ PROSKAUER ROSE LLP

 


Exhibit 8.1

 

Proskauer Rose LLP   Eleven Times Square   New York, NY 10036-8299

 

 

 

June 8, 2016

 

Ares Management LP

2000 Avenue of the Stars, 12th Floor

Los Angeles, California 90067

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as U.S. federal tax counsel for Ares Management, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Partnership”), in connection with the Partnership’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-211239) (the “Registration Statement”) filed by the Partnership with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), relating to the issuance by the Partnership of up to 12,650,000 7.00% Series A Preferred Units (the “Preferred Units”) representing limited partnership interests in the Partnership (including 1,650,000 Preferred Units that may be issued pursuant to the exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase 1,650,000 additional Preferred Units) pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement, dated June 1, 2016, among the Partnership, Ares Management GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the general partner of the Partnership (the “General Partner”), Ares Holdings L.P., Ares Domestic Holdings L.P., Ares Offshore Holdings L.P., Ares Investments L.P., Ares Real Estate Holdings L.P. and the several underwriters named therein.

 

In so acting, we have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of (i) the Registration Statement, (ii) the prospectus contained in the Registration Statement (the “Prospectus”), (iii) the prospectus supplement, dated June 1, 2016, to the Prospectus (the “Prospectus Supplement”) and (iv) a form of the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership, among the General Partner and the limited partners party thereto, entered into in connection with the issuance of the Preferred Units.  We have also examined originals or duplicates or certified or conformed copies of such records, agreements, documents and other instruments, and have made such other and further investigations, as we have deemed relevant and necessary in connection with the opinion hereinafter set forth.  As to matters of fact material to this opinion letter, we have relied upon certificates and comparable documents of public officials and of officers and representatives of the Partnership and the General Partner.

 

In rendering the opinion set forth below, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as duplicates or certified conformed copies and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents.  We have further assumed that any documents will be executed by the parties in the forms provided to and reviewed by us.

 

 

 

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June 8, 2016

Page 2

 

Based on the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications, assumptions and limitations stated herein and in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement, the statements made in the Prospectus under the caption “Material U.S. Federal Tax Considerations” (excluding the discussion in “Material U.S. Federal Tax Considerations —Taxation of Ares Management, L.P.”), as supplemented by the statements made in the Prospectus Supplement under the caption “Additional Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations,” constitute accurate summaries of the matters described therein in all material respects, insofar as they purport to constitute summaries of matters of United States federal tax laws and regulations or legal conclusions with respect thereto.

 

We do not express any opinion herein concerning any law other than the federal tax law of the United States.

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as Exhibit 8.1 to the Partnership’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 8, 2016, and to the reference to our firm under the captions “Legal Matters,” “Material U.S. Federal Tax Considerations” and “Additional Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Considerations” in the Prospectus and the Prospectus Supplement. In giving the foregoing consent, we do not admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Act or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

/s/ PROSKAUER ROSE LLP

 


Exhibit 8.2

 

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP

 

425 LEXINGTON AVENUE

NEW YORK, NY 10017-3954

 


 

TELEPHONE: +1-212-455-2000

FACSIMILE: +1-212-455-2502

 

 

 

 

 

 

June 8 , 2016

 

Ares Management, L.P.

2000 Avenue of the Stars, 12 th  Floor

Los Angeles, CA 90067

 

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as counsel to Ares Management, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “Partnership”), in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”) filed by the Partnership with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act ), relating to the issuance by the Partnership of up to 12,650,000 7.00% Series A Preferred Units (the “Preferred Units”) representing limited partner interests in the Partnership (including 1,650,000 Preferred Units that may be issued pursuant to the exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase 1,650,000 additional Preferred Units) pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement, dated June 1, 2016 among the Partnership, Ares Management GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the general partner of the Partnership (the “General Partner”) , Ares Holdings L.P., Ares Domestic Holdings L.P., Ares Offshore Holdings L.P., Ares Investments L.P., Ares Real Estate Holdings L.P. and the several underwriters named therein.

 

We have examined the Registration Statement; the Partnership’s prospectus dated May 9, 2016 contained therein (the “Prospectus”) ; the prospectus supplement, dated June 1, 2016, to the Prospectus (the “Prospectus Supplement”) filed by the Partnership pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission; a form of the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership, among the General Partner and the limited partners party thereto, entered into in connection with the issuance of the Preferred Units; and the representation letter, dated May 9, 2016, delivered to us by the General Partner for purposes of this opinion letter (the “Representation Letter”). We have also examined the originals, or duplicates or certified or conformed copies, of such records, agreements, documents and other instruments and have made such other investigations as we have deemed relevant and necessary in connection with the opinion hereinafter set forth.  As to questions of fact material to this opinion, we have relied upon certificates and comparable documents of

 



 

Ares Management, L.P.

- 2 -

June 8, 2016

 

 

public officials and of officers and representatives of the Partnership, the General Partner and their affiliates including, without limitation, the Representation Letter.

 

In rendering the opinion set forth below, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the legal capacity of natural persons, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, the conformity to original documents of all documents submitted to us as duplicates or certified or conformed copies and the authenticity of the originals of such latter documents.  We have further assumed that any documents will be executed by the parties in the forms provided to and reviewed by us and that the representations made in the Representation Letters are true, complete and correct and will remain true, complete and correct at all times.

 

Based upon the foregoing, and subject to the qualifications, assumptions and limitations stated herein and in the Registration Statement, we hereby confirm our opinion set forth in the discussion contained in the Registration Statement under the caption “Material U.S. Federal Tax Considerations—Taxation of Ares Management, L.P.”.

 

We do not express any opinion herein concerning any law other than the federal tax law of the United States.

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion letter as Exhibit 8.2 to the Partnership’s Current Report on Form 8-K, dated June 8, 2016 and to the reference to our firm under the captions “Material U.S. Federal Tax Considerations—Taxation of Ares Management, L.P.” and “Legal Matters” in the Prospectus included in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus Supplement.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP

 

 

 

SIMPSON THACHER & BARTLETT LLP

 


Exhibit 10.1

 

Execution Version

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT

 

OF

 

ARES HOLDINGS L.P.

 

Dated as of June 8, 2016

 

THE PARTNERSHIP UNITS OF ARES HOLDINGS L.P. HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE, PROVINCE OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS AND ARE BEING SOLD IN RELIANCE UPON EXEMPTIONS FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND SUCH LAWS. SUCH UNITS MUST BE ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT ONLY AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED, SOLD, ASSIGNED OR TRANSFERRED AT ANY TIME EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH (I) THE SECURITIES ACT, ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR PROVINCE, AND ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS; (II) THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT; AND (III) ANY OTHER TERMS AND CONDITIONS AGREED TO IN WRITING BETWEEN THE GENERAL PARTNER AND THE APPLICABLE LIMITED PARTNER. THE UNITS MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED OF RECORD EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH SUCH LAWS; THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT; AND ANY OTHER TERMS AND CONDITIONS AGREED TO IN WRITING BY THE GENERAL PARTNER AND THE APPLICABLE LIMITED PARTNER. THEREFORE, PURCHASERS AND OTHER TRANSFEREES OF SUCH UNITS WILL BE REQUIRED TO BEAR THE RISK OF THEIR INVESTMENT OR ACQUISITION FOR AN INDEFINITE PERIOD OF TIME.

 



 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

2

 

 

 

Section 1.1

Definitions

2

Section 1.2

Interpretation

10

 

 

 

ARTICLE II

FORMATION, TERM, PURPOSE AND POWERS

11

 

 

 

Section 2.1

Conversion; Name; Foreign Jurisdictions

11

Section 2.2

Business Purpose

12

Section 2.3

Term

12

Section 2.4

Registered Office; Registered Agent

12

Section 2.5

Principal Office

12

Section 2.6

Powers of the Partnership

12

Section 2.7

Partners; Admission of New Partners

12

Section 2.8

Withdrawal

13

 

 

 

ARTICLE III

MANAGEMENT

13

 

 

 

Section 3.1

General Partner

13

Section 3.2

Compensation

14

Section 3.3

Expenses

14

Section 3.4

Officers

15

Section 3.5

Authority of Partners

15

Section 3.6

Action by Written Consent or Ratification

16

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV

DISTRIBUTIONS

16

 

 

 

Section 4.1

Distributions

16

Section 4.2

Liquidation Distribution

17

Section 4.3

Limitations on Distribution

17

Section 4.4

Clawbacks

17

 

 

 

ARTICLE V

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; CAPITAL ACCOUNTS; TAX ALLOCATIONS; TAX MATTERS

18

 

 

 

Section 5.1

Initial Capital Contributions

18

Section 5.2

No Additional Capital Contributions

18

Section 5.3

Capital Accounts

18

Section 5.4

Allocations of Profits and Losses

18

Section 5.5

Special Allocations

19

Section 5.6

Tax Allocations

20

Section 5.7

Tax Advances

20

Section 5.8

Tax Matters

21

Section 5.9

Other Allocation Provisions

21

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI

BOOKS AND RECORDS; REPORTS

22

 

 

 

Section 6.1

Books and Records

22

 



 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII

PARTNERSHIP UNITS

22

 

 

 

Section 7.1

Units

22

Section 7.2

Register

23

Section 7.3

Registered Partners

23

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII

VESTING; FORFEITURE OF INTERESTS; TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS

23

 

 

 

Section 8.1

Vesting of Unvested Units

23

Section 8.2

Forfeiture of Units

24

Section 8.3

Limited Partner Transfers

25

Section 8.4

Mandatory Exchanges

26

Section 8.5

Encumbrances

26

Section 8.6

Further Restrictions

26

Section 8.7

Rights of Assignees

27

Section 8.8

Admissions, Withdrawals and Removals

28

Section 8.9

Admission of Assignees as Substitute Limited Partners

28

Section 8.10

Withdrawal and Removal of Limited Partners

28

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX

DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION

29

 

 

 

Section 9.1

No Dissolution

29

Section 9.2

Events Causing Dissolution

29

Section 9.3

Distribution upon Dissolution

30

Section 9.4

Time for Liquidation

30

Section 9.5

Termination

30

Section 9.6

Claims of the Partners

30

Section 9.7

Survival of Certain Provisions

31

 

 

 

ARTICLE X

LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION

31

 

 

 

Section 10.1

Duties; Liabilities; Exculpation

31

Section 10.2

Indemnification

33

 

 

 

ARTICLE XI

MISCELLANEOUS

35

 

 

 

Section 11.1

Dispute Resolution

35

Section 11.2

Severability

36

Section 11.3

Binding Effect

36

Section 11.4

Further Assurances

36

Section 11.5

Expenses

36

Section 11.6

Amendments and Waivers

36

Section 11.7

No Third Party Beneficiaries

38

Section 11.8

Power of Attorney

38

Section 11.9

Letter Agreements; Schedules

39

Section 11.10

Governing Law; Separability

39

Section 11.11

Notices

39

 

ii



 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

Section 11.12

Counterparts

39

Section 11.13

Cumulative Remedies

39

Section 11.14

Entire Agreement

40

Section 11.15

Partnership Status

40

Section 11.16

Limited Partner Representations

40

 

 

 

ARTICLE XII

TERMS, PREFERENCES, RIGHTS, POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE SERIES A PREFERRED MIRROR UNITS

41

 

 

 

Section 12.1

Designation

41

Section 12.2

Definitions

41

Section 12.3

Distributions

43

Section 12.4

Rank

45

Section 12.5

Redemption

45

Section 12.6

Distribution Rate

46

Section 12.7

Voting

46

Section 12.8

Liquidation Rights

46

Section 12.9

Amendments and Waivers

47

Section 12.10

No Conversion

47

Section 12.11

No Third Party Beneficiaries

48

 

iii



 

AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
OF
ARES HOLDINGS L.P.

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) of Ares Holdings L.P., dated as of June 8, 2016, among Ares Holdco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as general partner, and the Limited Partners (as defined herein) of the Partnership.

 

WHEREAS, Ares Holdings LLC (“ AH LLC ”) was formed as a Delaware limited liability company on May 24, 2007;

 

WHEREAS, on or prior to the Effective Date, all necessary action was taken to authorize AH LLC’s conversion to Ares Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Partnership ”), under the 2013 Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of AH LLC, dated as of July 31, 2013 (the “ LLC Agreement ”), and the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 Del. C. § 18-101, et seq.) (the “ LLC Act ”), including the approval by AH LLC’s manager of the conversion of AH LLC from a limited liability company to a limited partnership pursuant to an action by written consent dated on or about the Effective Date;

 

WHEREAS, on the Effective Date, AH LLC was converted to a limited partnership (the “ Conversion ”) pursuant to Section 17-217 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (6 Del. C. § 17-101, et seq.) (the “ Act ”) and Section 18-216 of the LLC Act by causing the filing in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of a Certificate of Conversion to Limited Partnership of AH LLC and a Certificate of Limited Partnership of the Partnership (the “ Certificate ”);

 

WHEREAS, in accordance with Section 17-217(g) of the Act, the Partnership shall constitute a continuation of the existence of AH LLC in the form of a Delaware limited partnership and, for all purposes of the laws of the State of Delaware, shall be deemed to be the same entity as AH LLC;

 

WHEREAS, Ares Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Prior General Partner ”), previously entered into the Limited Partnership Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2014 (the “ Original Agreement ”), and the Original Agreement was amended by the Prior General Partner on January 1, 2015 by Amendment No. 1 to the Limited Partnership Agreement (as amended, the “ Amended LP Agreement ”);

 

WHEREAS, with the written consent of the Prior General Partner, the Prior General Partner was replaced by the General Partner on or about August 4, 2015; and

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to its authority under Section 11.6, the General Partner desires to amend and restate the Amended LP Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1



 

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.1            Definitions .  Unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the following meanings for purposes of this Agreement:

 

Act ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Additional Credit Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b)(ii).

 

Adjusted Capital Account Balance ” means, with respect to each Partner, the balance in such Partner’s Capital Account adjusted (i) by taking into account the adjustments, allocations and distributions described in Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6); and (ii) by adding to such balance such Partner’s share of Partnership Minimum Gain and Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain, determined pursuant to Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g) and 1.704-2(i)(5), any amounts such Partner is obligated to restore pursuant to any provision of this Agreement or by applicable Law. The foregoing definition of Adjusted Capital Account Balance is intended to comply with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

 

Affiliate means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, the Person in question. As used herein, the term “control” means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.

 

AH LLC ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Alleghany ” means Alleghany Insurance Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

Alleghany Permitted Transferee ” means any Affiliate of Alleghany (other than any Person that is a competitor of any Ares Company or whose ownership of equity interests in any entity that is a member of the Ares Operating Group or the Issuer would restrict the operations of any Ares Company, in each case, as determined in good faith by the Issuer).

 

Amended LP Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Amended Tax Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b)(ii).

 

Ares Company ” means any of (i) the Issuer, (ii) Ares GP, (iii) Ares Voting LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (iv) any entity that is or becomes part of the Ares Operating Group and (v) any entity in which any the foregoing directly or indirectly owns a majority

 

2



 

interest or which any of the foregoing controls, or through which any of the foregoing directly or indirectly manages, directs or invests in a Fund, but excluding any Fund.

 

Ares Operating Group ” means, collectively, (i) Ares Domestic Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, (ii) the Partnership, (iii) Ares Investments L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, (iv) Ares Offshore Holdings L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership, (v) Ares Real Estate Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and (vi) any future entity designated by Ares GP in its discretion as an Ares Operating Group entity for purposes of this Agreement.

 

Ares Owners Class IND Units ” has the meaning given to “Class IND Units” in the Ares Owners LP Agreement.

 

Ares Owners Class OG Units ” has the meaning given to “Class OG Units” in the Ares Owners LP Agreement.

 

Ares Owners LP ” means Ares Owners Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

 

Ares Owners LP Agreement ” means the limited partnership agreement of Ares Owners LP.

 

Ares Owners Mirror Units ” means Class Mirror Units (as defined in the Ares Owners LP Agreement).

 

Assignee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.7.

 

Assumed Tax Rate ” means the highest effective marginal combined U.S. federal, state and local income tax rate for a Fiscal Year prescribed for an individual or corporate resident in Los Angeles, California or New York, New York, whichever is higher (taking into account (a) the nondeductiblity of expenses subject to the limitation described in Section 67(a) of the Code and (b) the character (e.g., long-term or short-term capital gain or ordinary or exempt income) of the applicable income, but not taking into account the deductibility of state and local income taxes for U.S. federal income tax purposes). For the avoidance of doubt, the Assumed Tax Rate will be the same for all Partners.

 

Available Cash ” means, with respect to any fiscal period, the amount of cash on hand which the General Partner, in its sole discretion, deems available for distribution to the Partners, taking into account all debts, liabilities and obligations of the Partnership then due and amounts which the General Partner, in its sole discretion, deems necessary to expend or retain for working capital or otherwise or to place into reserves.

 

Capital Account ” means the separate capital account maintained for each Partner in accordance with Section 5.3 hereof.

 

Capital Contribution ” means, with respect to any Partner, the aggregate amount of money contributed to the Partnership and the Carrying Value of any property (other than money), net of any liabilities assumed by the Partnership upon contribution or to which such property is subject, contributed to the Partnership pursuant to Article V.

 

3



 

Carrying Value ” means, with respect to any Partnership asset, the asset’s adjusted basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes, except that the initial carrying value of assets contributed to the Partnership shall be their respective gross fair market values on the date of contribution as determined by the General Partner, and the Carrying Values of all Partnership assets shall be adjusted to equal their respective fair market values, in accordance with the rules set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f), except as otherwise provided herein, as of: (a) the date of the acquisition of any additional Partnership interest by any new or existing Partner in exchange for more than a de minimis Capital Contribution; (b) the date of the distribution of more than a de minimis amount of Partnership assets to a Partner; (c) the date a Partnership interest is relinquished to the Partnership; or (d) any other date specified in the Treasury Regulations; provided that adjustments pursuant to clauses (a), (b) (c) and (d) above shall be made only if such adjustments are deemed necessary or appropriate by the General Partner to reflect the relative economic interests of the Partners. The Carrying Value of any Partnership asset distributed to any Partner shall be adjusted immediately before such distribution to equal its fair market value. In the case of any asset that has a Carrying Value that differs from its adjusted tax basis, Carrying Value shall be adjusted by the amount of depreciation calculated for purposes of the definition of “Profits (Losses)” rather than the amount of depreciation determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and depreciation shall be calculated by reference to Carrying Value rather than tax basis once Carrying Value differs from tax basis.

 

Certificate ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Class ” means the classes of Units into which the interests in the Partnership may be classified or divided from time to time by the General Partner in its sole discretion pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement. As of the date hereof, the only Classes of Units are Class A Units and Series A Preferred Mirror Units. Subclasses within a Class shall not be separate Classes for purposes of this Agreement. For all purposes hereunder and under the Act, only such Classes expressly established under this Agreement, including by the General Partner in accordance with this Agreement, shall be deemed to be a class of interests in the Partnership. For the avoidance of doubt, to the extent that the General Partner holds interests of any Class, the General Partner shall not be deemed to hold a separate Class of such interests from any other Partner because it is the General Partner.

 

Class A Units ” means the Units of partnership interest in the Partnership designated as the “Class A Units” herein and having the rights pertaining thereto as are set forth in this Agreement.

 

Clawback Obligation ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.

 

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

 

Collateral Agreement ” means any security agreement, pledge agreement or similar agreement relating to any Credit Agreement.

 

Common Units ” means common units representing partner interests of the Issuer.

 

Consenting Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1(a).

 

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Contingencies ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(a).

 

Conversion ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Corresponding Rate ” means the number of Class A Units that would be forfeited or cancelled upon the forfeiture or cancellation of Ares Owners Mirror Units or Common Units pursuant to any agreements governing such Ares Owners Mirror Units or Common Units, as applicable. As of the Effective Date, the Corresponding Rate shall be 1 for 1. The Corresponding Rate shall be adjusted accordingly by the General Partner in its sole discretion upon: (a) any subdivision (by any unit split, unit distribution, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) or combination (by reverse unit split, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) of the Class A Units that is not accompanied by an identical subdivision or combination of the Ares Owners Mirror Units, as applicable, or Common Units, as applicable; or (b) any subdivision (by any unit split, unit distribution, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) or combination (by reverse unit split, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) of the Ares Owners Mirror Units, as applicable, or Common Units, as applicable, that is not accompanied by an identical subdivision or combination of the Class A Units.

 

Credit Agreement ” means any facility for borrowed money of Ares Management LLC or an affiliate of Ares Management LLC.

 

Credit Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b)(ii).

 

Creditable Non-U.S. Tax ” means a non-U.S. tax paid or accrued for U.S. federal income tax purposes by the Partnership, in either case to the extent that such tax is eligible for credit under Section 901(a) of the Code. A non-U.S. tax is a Creditable Non-U.S. Tax for these purposes without regard to whether a partner receiving an allocation of such non-U.S. tax elects to claim a credit for such amount. This definition is intended to be consistent with the term “creditable foreign tax” in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(viii), and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

 

Disabling Event ” means the General Partner ceasing to be the general partner of the Partnership pursuant to Section 17-402 of the Act.

 

Dissolution Event ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2.

 

Effective Date ” means May 1, 2014.

 

Encumbrance ” means any mortgage, hypothecation, claim, lien, encumbrance, conditional sales or other title retention agreement, right of first refusal, preemptive right, pledge, option, charge, security interest or other similar interest, easement, judgment or imperfection of title of any nature whatsoever.

 

ERISA ” means The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

 

Exchange Act ” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

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Exchange Agreement ” means the exchange agreement, dated as of or about the Effective Date, among the Issuer, the Ares Operating Group entities, the limited partners of the Ares Operating Group entities (or their designees or Affiliates) from time to time party thereto, and the other parties thereto.

 

Exchange Transaction ” means an exchange of Class A Units for Common Units pursuant to, and in accordance with, the Exchange Agreement or, if the Issuer and the exchanging Limited Partner shall mutually agree, a Transfer of Class A Units to the Issuer, the Partnership or any of their subsidiaries for other consideration.

 

Family Member means, with respect to any Limited Partner who is a natural person, such Limited Partner’s spouse, parents, siblings and children and any other natural person who occupies the same principal residence as such Limited Partner, and the spouses, descendants and ancestors of each of the foregoing.

 

Final Tax Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b)(ii).

 

Fiscal Year ” means the period commencing on January 1 and ending on December 31 of each year, except (a) for the short taxable years in the years of the Partnership’s formation (i.e., the year in which AH LLC was formed) and termination and (b) as otherwise elected by the General Partner in its sole discretion or required by the Code.

 

Fund ” means any fund, investment vehicle or account whose investments are managed or advised by an Ares Company.

 

GAAP ” means accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America as in effect from time to time.

 

General Partner ” means Ares Holdco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or any successor general partner admitted to the Partnership in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

Gross Ordinary Income ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.5(d).

 

Incapacity ” means, with respect to any Person, the bankruptcy, dissolution, termination, entry of an order of incompetence, or the insanity, permanent disability or death of such Person.

 

Indemnitee ” means (a) the General Partner, (b) any Person who is or was a “tax matters partner” (as defined in the Code prior to amendment by P.L 114-74) or “partnership representative” (as defined in Section 6223 of the Code after amendment by P.L. 114-74), officer or director of the General Partner, (c) any officer or director of the General Partner who is or was serving at the request of the General Partner as a director, officer, employee, trustee, fiduciary, partner, tax matters partner, partnership representative, member, representative, agent or advisor of another Person; provided that a Person shall not be an Indemnitee by reason of providing, on a fee-for-services basis or similar arm’s-length compensatory basis, agency, advisory, consulting, trustee, fiduciary or custodial services, (d) any Person the General Partner in its sole discretion designates as an “Indemnitee” for purposes of this Agreement and (e) any heir, executor or administrator with respect to Persons named in clauses (a) through (d).

 

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Issuer ” means Ares Management, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

 

Issuer General Partner ” means Ares Management GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the general partner of the Issuer, or any successor general partner of the Issuer.

 

Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement ” means the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Issuer, dated on or about the date hereof.

 

Law ” means any statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, executive order, injunction, judgment, decree or other order issued or promulgated by any national, supranational, state, federal, provincial, local or municipal government or any administrative or regulatory body with authority therefrom with jurisdiction over the Partnership or any Partner, as the case may be.

 

Limited Partner ” means each of the Persons from time to time listed as a limited partner in the books and records of the Partnership, and, for purposes of Sections 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 and 8.6, any Permitted Transferee of such Limited Partner.

 

Liquidation Agent ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3.

 

LLC Act ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

LLC Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Net Taxable Income ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b)(i).

 

Nonrecourse Deductions ” has the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(b).  The amount of Nonrecourse Deductions of the Partnership for a fiscal year equals the net increase, if any, in the amount of Partnership Minimum Gain of the Partnership during that fiscal year, determined according to the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(c).

 

Officer ” means each Person designated as an officer of the Partnership by the General Partner pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.4, subject to any resolutions of the General Partner appointing such Person as an officer of the Partnership or relating to such appointment.

 

Original Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Partially Unvested Partner ” means any Partner with Unvested Units.

 

Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain ” means an amount with respect to each partner nonrecourse debt (as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(4)) equal to the Partnership Minimum Gain that would result if such partner nonrecourse debt were treated as a nonrecourse liability (as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.752-1(a)(2)) determined in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(3).

 

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Partner Nonrecourse Deductions ” has the meaning ascribed to the term “partner nonrecourse deductions” set forth in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(2).

 

Partners ” means, at any time, each Person listed as a Partner (including the General Partner) on the books and records of the Partnership, in each case for so long as he, she or it remains a partner of the Partnership as provided hereunder.

 

Partnership ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Partnership Minimum Gain ” has the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(b)(2) and 1.704-2(d).

 

Permitted Transferee ” means, with respect to a Limited Partner, (a) its Principal, if any, (b) any trust for the primary benefit of the Family Members of such Limited Partner or the Family Members of such Limited Partner’s Principal; provided that, in each case, either (i) such Limited Partner or its Principal, if any or (ii) a bona fide third party trustee continues to hold, directly or indirectly, 100% of the voting interests of such trust until the death or legal incapacity of such Limited Partner or its Principal, if any; or (c) any entity of which such Limited Partner and any Permitted Transferees or Family Members of such Limited Partner collectively are beneficial owners of 100% of the equity interests; provided that either such (i) Limited Partner or its Principal, if any, or (ii) a bona fide third party trustee continues to hold, directly or indirectly, 100% of the voting interests of such entity until the death or legal incapacity of such Limited Partner or its Principal, if any.

 

Person ” means an individual or a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association (including any group, organization, co-tenancy, plan, board, council or committee), government (including a country, state, county, or any other governmental or political subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof) or other entity (or series thereof).

 

Preferred Units ” means a Class of Units, in one or more series, designated as “Preferred Units,” which entitles the holder thereof to a preference with respect to the payment of distributions over the Class A Units and any other Junior Units then outstanding as set forth herein.

 

Primary Indemnification ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(a).

 

Principal ,” with respect to any Limited Partner, has the meaning set forth in a Supplemental Agreement applicable to such Limited Partner.

 

Prior General Partner ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Profits ” and “ Losses ” means, for each Fiscal Year or other period, the taxable income or loss of the Partnership, or particular items thereof, determined in accordance with the accounting method used by the Partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes with the following adjustments: (a) all items of income, gain, loss or deduction allocated pursuant to Section 5.5 shall not be taken into account in computing such taxable income or loss; (b) any income of the Partnership that is exempt from U.S. federal income taxation and not otherwise taken into

 

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account in computing Profits and Losses shall be added to such taxable income or loss; (c) if the Carrying Value of any asset differs from its adjusted tax basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes, any gain or loss resulting from a disposition of such asset shall be calculated with reference to such Carrying Value; (d) upon an adjustment to the Carrying Value (other than an adjustment in respect of depreciation) of any asset, pursuant to the definition of Carrying Value, the amount of the adjustment shall be included as gain or loss in computing such taxable income or loss; (e) if the Carrying Value of any asset differs from its adjusted tax basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the amount of depreciation, amortization or cost recovery deductions with respect to such asset for purposes of determining Profits and Losses, if any, shall be an amount which bears the same ratio to such Carrying Value as the U.S. federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deductions bears to such adjusted tax basis ( provided that if the U.S. federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction is zero, the General Partner may use any reasonable method for purposes of determining depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deductions in calculating Profits and Losses); and (f) except for items in (a) above, any expenditures of the Partnership not deductible in computing taxable income or loss, not properly capitalizable and not otherwise taken into account in computing Profits and Losses pursuant to this definition shall be treated as deductible items.

 

Relevant Entity ” means any Ares Company and any entity in which any Ares Company, directly or indirectly, owns any interest, and any Fund to which any Ares Company provides services.

 

Securities Act ” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933.

 

Series A Preferred Mirror Units ” means the Class of Preferred Units designated as “7.00% Series A Preferred Mirror Units” pursuant to Section 12.1.

 

Service Provider ” means any Limited Partner (in his, her or its individual capacity) or other Person, who at the time in question, is employed by or providing services to any Ares Company. For the avoidance of doubt, Alleghany is not a Service Provider.

 

Similar Law ” means any law or regulation that could cause the underlying assets of the Partnership to be treated as assets of a Partner by virtue of its partner interest in the Partnership and thereby subject the Partnership and the General Partner (or other persons responsible for the investment and operation of the Partnership’s assets) to laws or regulations that are similar to the fiduciary responsibility or prohibited transaction provisions contained in Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

 

Supplemental Agreement ” means, with respect to any Limited Partner, any unitization letter, fair competition agreement or other supplemental agreement with such Limited Partner or its Principal containing terms modifying, supplementing or otherwise affecting the rights or obligations of such Limited Partner hereunder.

 

Tax Advances ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.

 

Tax Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b)(i).

 

Tax Distributions ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b)(i).

 

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Total Percentage Interest ” means, with respect to any Partner, the quotient obtained by dividing the number of Class A Units (vested and unvested) then owned by such Partner by the number of Class A Units (vested and unvested) then owned by all Partners.

 

Transfer ” means, in respect of any Unit, property or other asset, any sale, assignment, transfer, distribution, exchange, mortgage, pledge, hypothecation or other disposition thereof, whether voluntarily or by operation of Law, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, including the exchange of any Unit for any other security.  Transferee ”, “ Transferor ”, “ Transferring ”, “ Transferred ” and similar terms have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

Treasury Regulations ” means the income tax regulations, including temporary regulations, promulgated under the Code.

 

Units ” means the Class A Units, the Preferred Units and any other Class of Units that is established in accordance with this Agreement, which shall constitute interests in the Partnership as provided in this Agreement and under the Act, entitling the holders thereof to the relative rights, title and interests in the profits, losses, deductions and credits of the Partnership at any particular time as set forth in this Agreement, and any and all other benefits to which a holder thereof may be entitled as a Partner as provided in this Agreement, together with the obligations of such Partner to comply with all terms and provisions of this Agreement.

 

Unvested Units ” means those Units from time to time listed as unvested Units in the books and records of the Partnership.

 

Vested Units ” means those Units listed as vested Units in the books and records of the Partnership, as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.

 

Section 1.2             Interpretation .

 

(a)            Unless a clear contrary intention appears: (i) the defined terms herein shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of such terms; (ii) reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are not prohibited by this Agreement, and reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity or individually; (iii) any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms; (iv) reference to any agreement, document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument as amended or modified and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof; (v) reference to any law, rule or regulation means such law, rule or regulation as amended, modified, codified, replaced or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time, including rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and reference to any section or other provision of any law, rule or regulation means that provision of such law, rule or regulation from time to time in effect and constituting the substantive amendment, modification, codification, replacement or reenactment of such section or other provision; (vi) “hereunder,” “hereof,” “hereto,”  and words of similar import shall be deemed references to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular article, section or other provision hereof; (vii) numbered or lettered articles, sections and subsections herein contained refer to articles, sections and subsections of this Agreement; (viii) “including” (and with correlative meaning “include”) means including without limiting the generality of any

 

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description preceding such term; (ix) “or” is used in the inclusive sense of “and/or”; (x) references to documents, instruments or agreements shall be deemed to refer as well to all addenda, exhibits, schedules or amendments thereto; and (xi) reference to dollars or $ shall be deemed to refer to U.S. dollars.

 

(b)            All headings herein are inserted only for convenience and ease of reference and are not to be considered in the construction or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE II

 

FORMATION, TERM, PURPOSE AND POWERS

 

Section 2.1             Conversion; Name; Foreign Jurisdictions .

 

(a)            Effective as of the time of the Conversion, (i) the LLC Agreement and certificate of formation were replaced and superseded in their entirety by the Original Agreement and the Certificate, (ii) all of the limited liability company interests in AH LLC issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Conversion were converted into Class A Units, (iii) each of those Persons who executed a counterpart to this Agreement as a Limited Partner on the Effective Date was admitted to the Partnership as a Limited Partner, and (iv) the Prior General Partner was admitted to the Partnership as the general partner.  On or about August 4, 2015, the Prior General Partner withdrew as the general partner of the Partnership and the General Partner was admitted and substituted as the general partner of the Partnership.

 

(b)            The name of the Partnership is “Ares Holdings L.P.” or such other name as the General Partner may from time to time hereafter designate.  If requested by the General Partner, the Limited Partners shall promptly execute all certificates and other documents consistent with the terms of this Agreement necessary for the General Partner to accomplish all filing, recording, publishing and other acts as may be appropriate to comply with all requirements for (i) the formation and operation of a limited partnership under the laws of the State of Delaware, (ii) if the General Partner deems it advisable, the operation of the Partnership as a limited partnership, or partnership in which the Limited Partners have limited liability, in all jurisdictions where the Partnership proposes to operate and (iii) all other filings required to be made by the Partnership. The rights, powers, duties, obligations and liabilities of the Partners shall be determined pursuant to the Act and this Agreement. To the extent that the rights, powers, duties, obligations and liabilities of any Partner are different by reason of any provision of this Agreement than they would be in the absence of such provision, this Agreement shall, to the extent permitted by the Act, control. The execution and filing of the Certificate and each amendment thereto and the Conversion is hereby ratified, approved and confirmed by the Partners.

 

(c)            The General Partner may take all action which may be necessary or appropriate (i) for the continuation of the Partnership’s valid existence as a limited partnership under the laws of the State of Delaware (and of each other jurisdiction in which such existence is necessary to enable the Partnership to conduct the business in which it is engaged) and (ii) for the maintenance, preservation and operation of the business of the Partnership in accordance

 

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with the provisions of this Agreement and applicable laws and regulations. The General Partner may file or cause to be filed for recordation in the proper office or offices in each other jurisdiction in which the Partnership is formed or qualified, such certificates (including certificates of limited partnership and fictitious name certificates) and other documents as are required by the applicable statutes, rules or regulations of any such jurisdiction or as are required to reflect the identity of the Partners. The General Partner may cause the Partnership to comply, to the extent procedures are available and those matters are reasonably within the control of the Officers, with all requirements necessary to qualify the Partnership to do business in any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.

 

Section 2.2             Business Purpose .  The Partnership was formed for the object and purpose of, and the nature and character of the business to be conducted by the Partnership is, engaging in any lawful act or activity for which limited partnerships may be formed under the Act.

 

Section 2.3             Term .  The term of the Partnership shall continue until the Partnership is dissolved and its affairs are wound up in accordance with this Agreement.

 

Section 2.4             Registered Office; Registered Agent .  The address of the registered office of the Partnership in the State of Delaware is c/o Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, Delaware 19808.  The name and address of the registered agent of the Partnership for service of process on the Partnership in the State of Delaware is Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, Delaware 19808.  The General Partner may from time to time change the registered agent or registered office of the Partnership in the State of Delaware by an amendment to the Certificate, and upon the filing of such an amendment, this Agreement shall be deemed amended accordingly.

 

Section 2.5             Principal Office .  The principal office address of the Partnership shall be at such place or places as the General Partner may determine from time to time.

 

Section 2.6             Powers of the Partnership .  Subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, the Partnership (i) will possess and may exercise all of the powers and privileges granted to it by the Act including the ownership and operation of the assets and other property contributed to the Partnership by the Partners, by any other Law or this Agreement, together with all powers incidental thereto, and (ii) may execute, deliver and perform all contracts, agreements and other undertakings and engage in all activities and transactions, in each case, so far as such powers, activities or transactions are necessary, desirable, convenient or incidental to, or in furtherance of, the conduct, promotion or attainment of the purpose of the Partnership set forth in Section 2.2.

 

Section 2.7             Partners; Admission of New Partners .  Each of the Persons listed in the books and records of the Partnership, as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with this Agreement, by virtue of the execution of this Agreement (or the Original Agreement), are admitted as Partners of the Partnership. The rights, duties and liabilities of the Partners shall be as provided in the Act, except as is otherwise expressly provided herein, and the Partners consent to the variation of such rights, duties and liabilities as provided herein. Subject

 

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to Section 8.9 with respect to substitute Limited Partners, a Person may be admitted from time to time as a new Limited Partner with the written consent of the General Partner in its sole discretion. Each new Limited Partner shall execute and deliver to the General Partner an appropriate supplement to this Agreement pursuant to which the new Limited Partner agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Agreement, as it may be amended from time to time. A new General Partner or substitute General Partner may be admitted to the Partnership solely in accordance with Section 8.8 or Section 9.2(e) hereof.

 

Section 2.8             Withdrawal .  No Partner may withdraw from the Partnership, provided that (a) a Limited Partner may withdraw from the Partnership following the Transfer of all Units owned by such Limited Partner in accordance with Article VIII and (b) subject to Section 8.8, the General Partner may withdraw without the consent of any other Partner.

 

ARTICLE III

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Section 3.1             General Partner .

 

(a)            The business, property and affairs of the Partnership shall be managed under the sole, absolute and exclusive direction of the General Partner, which may from time to time delegate authority to Officers or to others to act on behalf of the Partnership.

 

(b)            Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.1, the General Partner shall have the general power to manage or cause the management of the Partnership (which may be delegated to Officers of the Partnership), including the following powers:

 

(i)             to develop and prepare a business plan each year;

 

(ii)            to execute and deliver or to authorize the execution and delivery of contracts, deeds, leases, licenses, instruments of transfer and other documents on behalf of the Partnership;

 

(iii)           the making of any expenditures, the lending or borrowing of money, the assumption or guarantee of, or other contracting for, indebtedness and other liabilities, the issuance of evidences of indebtedness and the incurring of any other obligations;

 

(iv)           the making of tax, regulatory and other filings, or rendering of periodic or other reports to governmental or other agencies having jurisdiction over the business or assets of the Partnership;

 

(v)            to select and dismiss employees (including employees having such titles as the General Partner may determine in its sole discretion) and agents, representatives, outside attorneys, accountants, consultants and contractors and to determine their compensation and other terms of employment or hiring;

 

(vi)           to establish and enforce limits of authority and internal controls with respect to all personnel and functions;

 

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(vii)          to develop or cause to be developed accounting procedures for the maintenance of the Partnership’s books of account;

 

(viii)         the control of any matters affecting the rights and obligations of the Partnership, including the bringing and defending of actions at law or in equity and otherwise engaging in the conduct of litigation, arbitration or mediation and the incurring of legal expense and the settlement of claims and litigation;

 

(ix)           the indemnification of any Person against liabilities and contingencies to the extent permitted by law;

 

(x)            the purchase, sale or other acquisition or disposition of Units; and

 

(xi)           to do all such other acts as shall be authorized in this Agreement or by the Partners in writing from time to time.

 

(c)            In exercising its authority under this Agreement, the General Partner may, but shall be under no obligation or duty to, take into account the tax consequences to any Partner (including the General Partner) of any action taken (or not taken) by it.  The General Partner and the Partnership shall not have any liability to a Limited Partner for monetary damages, equitable relief or otherwise for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived by such Limited Partner in connection with such decisions.

 

Section 3.2             Compensation .  The General Partner shall not be entitled to any compensation for services rendered to the Partnership in its capacity as General Partner.

 

Section 3.3             Expenses .  The Partnership shall pay, or cause to be paid, all costs, fees, operating expenses and other expenses of the Partnership (including the costs, fees and expenses of attorneys, accountants or other professionals) incurred in pursuing and conducting, or otherwise related to, the activities of the Partnership. The Partnership shall also, in the sole discretion of the General Partner, bear or reimburse the General Partner for (i) any costs, fees or expenses incurred by the General Partner (or any direct or indirect equityholders of the General Partner) in connection with serving as the General Partner, (ii) all other expenses allocable to the Partnership or otherwise incurred by the General Partner (or any direct or indirect equityholders of the General Partner) in connection with operating the Partnership’s business (including expenses allocated to the General Partner (or any direct or indirect equityholders of the General Partner) by its Affiliates) and (iii) all costs, fees or expenses owed directly or indirectly by the Partnership or the General Partner to the Issuer General Partner (or any direct or indirect equityholders of the Issuer General Partner) pursuant to their reimbursement obligations under, or which are otherwise allocated to the General Partner (or any direct or indirect equityholders of the General Partner) pursuant to, the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement. If the General Partner determines in its sole discretion that such expenses are related to the business and affairs of the General Partner that are conducted through the Partnership or its subsidiaries (including expenses that relate to the business and affairs of the Partnership or its subsidiaries and that also relate to other activities of the General Partner), the General Partner may cause the Partnership to pay or bear all expenses of the General Partner (or any direct or indirect equityholders of the General Partner), including compensation and meeting costs of any board of directors or similar

 

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body of the General Partner, any salary, bonus, incentive compensation and other amounts paid to any Person including Affiliates of the General Partner to perform services for the Partnership, litigation costs and damages arising from litigation, accounting and legal costs and franchise taxes. Reimbursements pursuant to this Section 3.3 shall be in addition to any reimbursement to the General Partner as a result of indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2.

 

Section 3.4             Officers .  Subject to the direction and oversight of the General Partner, the day-to-day administration of the business of the Partnership may be carried out by persons who may be designated as officers by the General Partner, with titles including but not limited to “assistant secretary,” assistant treasurer,” “chief executive officer,” “chief financial officer,” “chief legal officer,” “chief operating officer,” “chief compliance officer,” “general counsel,” “managing director,” “president,” “executive vice president,” “senior vice president,” “vice president,” “principal accounting officer,” “secretary,” or “treasurer,” and as and to the extent authorized by the General Partner. The officers of the Partnership shall have such titles and powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the General Partner and otherwise as shall customarily pertain to such offices. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. In its sole discretion, the General Partner may choose not to fill any office for any period as it may deem advisable. All officers and other persons providing services to or for the benefit of the Partnership shall be subject to the supervision and direction of the General Partner and may be removed, with or without cause, from such office by the General Partner and the authority, duties or responsibilities of any employee, agent or officer of the Partnership may be suspended by the General Partner from time to time, in each case in the sole discretion of the General Partner. The General Partner shall not cease to be a general partner of the Partnership as a result of the delegation of any duties hereunder. No officer of the Partnership, in its capacity as such, shall be considered a general partner of the Partnership by agreement, as a result of the performance of its duties hereunder or otherwise.

 

Section 3.5             Authority of Partners .  No Limited Partner, in its capacity as such, shall participate in or have any control over the business of the Partnership. Except as expressly provided herein, the Units do not confer any rights upon the Limited Partners to participate in the affairs of the Partnership described in this Agreement. Except as expressly provided herein, no Limited Partner shall have any right to vote on any matter involving the Partnership, including with respect to any merger, consolidation, combination or conversion of the Partnership, or any other matter that a limited partner might otherwise have the ability to vote on or consent with respect to under the Act, at law, in equity or otherwise. The conduct, control and management of the Partnership shall be vested exclusively in the General Partner. In all matters relating to or arising out of the conduct of the operation of the Partnership, the decision of the General Partner shall be the decision of the Partnership. Except as required or permitted by Law, or expressly provided in the ultimate sentence of this Section 3.5 or by separate agreement with the Partnership, no Partner who is not also a General Partner (and acting in such capacity) shall take any part in the management or control of the operation or business of the Partnership in its capacity as a Partner, nor shall any Partner who is not also a General Partner (and acting in such capacity) have any right, authority or power to act for or on behalf of or bind the Partnership in his or its capacity as a Partner in any respect or assume any obligation or responsibility of the Partnership or of any other Partner. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Partnership may from time to time appoint one or more Partners as officers or employ one or more Partners as employees, and such Partners, in their capacity as officers or employees of the Partnership (and

 

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not, for clarity, in their capacity as Limited Partners of the Partnership), may take part in the control and management of the business of the Partnership to the extent such authority and power to act for or on behalf of the Partnership has been delegated to them by the General Partner.

 

Section 3.6             Action by Written Consent or Ratification .  Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Partners pursuant to this Agreement shall be taken if all Partners whose consent or ratification is required consent thereto or provide a consent or ratification in writing.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

DISTRIBUTIONS

 

Section 4.1             Distributions .

 

(a)            The General Partner, in its sole discretion, may authorize distributions by the Partnership to the Partners.  Distributions shall be made in accordance with Section 12.3 and this Article IV.  Distributions (other than distributions made with respect to the Series A Preferred Mirror Units pursuant to Section 12.3) shall be made pro rata in accordance with the Partners’ respective Total Percentage Interests.

 

(b)

 

(i)             In addition to the foregoing, if the General Partner reasonably determines that the taxable income of the Partnership for a Fiscal Year will give rise to taxable income for the Partners that hold Class A Units (“ Net Taxable Income ”), the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to distribute Available Cash in respect of income tax liabilities (the “ Tax Distributions ”) to the extent that other distributions made by the Partnership for such year were otherwise insufficient to cover such tax liabilities. The Tax Distributions payable with respect to any Fiscal Year shall be computed based upon the General Partner’s estimate of the allocable Net Taxable Income in accordance with Article V, multiplied by the Assumed Tax Rate (the “ Tax Amount ”). For purposes of computing the Tax Amount, the effect of any benefit under Section 743(b) of the Code will be ignored.  Any Tax Distributions shall be made to all Partners that hold Class A Units pro rata in accordance with their Total Percentage Interests.

 

(ii)            Tax Distributions shall be calculated and paid no later than one day prior to each quarterly due date for the payment by corporations on a calendar year of estimated taxes under the Code in the following manner (A) for the first quarterly period, 25% of the Tax Amount, (B) for the second quarterly period, 50% of the Tax Amount, less the prior Tax Distributions for the Fiscal Year, (C) for the third quarterly period, 75% of the Tax Amount, less the prior Tax Distributions for the Fiscal Year and (D) for the fourth quarterly period, 100% of the Tax Amount, less the prior Tax Distributions for the Fiscal Year. Following each Fiscal Year, and no later than one day prior to the due date for the payment by corporations of income taxes for such Fiscal Year, the General Partner shall make an amended calculation of the Tax Amount for such Fiscal Year (the “ Amended Tax Amount ”), and shall cause the Partnership to distribute a Tax Distribution, out of Available Cash, to the extent that the Amended Tax Amount so

 

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calculated exceeds the cumulative Tax Distributions previously made by the Partnership in respect of such Fiscal Year. If the Amended Tax Amount is less than the cumulative Tax Distributions previously made by the Partnership in respect of the relevant Fiscal Year, then the difference (the “ Credit Amount ”) shall be applied against, and shall reduce, the amount of Tax Distributions made for subsequent Fiscal Years. Within 30 days following the date on which the Partnership files a tax return on Form 1065, the General Partner shall make a final calculation of the Tax Amount of such Fiscal Year (the “ Final Tax Amount ”) and shall cause the Partnership to distribute a Tax Distribution, out of Available Cash, to the extent that the Final Tax Amount so calculated exceeds the Amended Tax Amount. If the Final Tax Amount is less than the Amended Tax Amount in respect of the relevant Fiscal Year, then the difference (“ Additional Credit Amount ”) shall be applied against, and shall reduce, the amount of Tax Distributions made for subsequent Fiscal Years. Any Credit Amount and Additional Credit Amount applied against future Tax Distributions shall be treated as an amount actually distributed pursuant to this Section 4.1(b) for purposes of the computations herein.

 

Section 4.2             Liquidation Distribution .  Distributions made upon dissolution of the Partnership shall be made as provided in Section 9.3.

 

Section 4.3             Limitations on Distribution .  Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the General Partner shall not make a Partnership distribution to any Partner if such distribution would violate Section 17-607 of the Act or other applicable Law.

 

Section 4.4             Clawbacks .  To the extent that the Partnership is directly or indirectly required to comply with a clawback or other similar obligation with respect to any Fund (a “ Clawback Obligation ”), upon the written request of the General Partner, Alleghany shall promptly return to the Partnership any distributions received from the Partnership in an amount equal to Alleghany’s pro rata share (based on its Total Percentage Interest) of the excess of (a) such Clawback Obligation less (b) all amounts returned by Alleghany with respect to such Clawback Obligation.  Any returned amounts shall be treated as Capital Contributions but shall not affect Alleghany’s Total Percentage Interest.  The Partnership shall be entitled to withhold from any distributions otherwise payable to Alleghany a reasonable amount sufficient to reserve for any potential Clawback Obligation.  To the extent that any such reserve is not sufficient to satisfy any such Clawback Obligation, the Partnership shall be entitled to offset such deficiency with any amounts due and payable to Alleghany or its Affiliates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at no time shall any Partner be liable for amounts in excess of amounts distributed to such Partner in connection with any Fund in respect of which a Clawback Obligation is or may be owing.  For the avoidance of doubt, Alleghany shall not (i) be required to return to the Partnership any distributions, (ii) be subjected to any withholding or (iii) be subjected to any offset against amounts due and payable to Alleghany, in each case to the extent that a Clawback Obligation relates to any amounts distributed prior to July 31, 2013.

 

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ARTICLE V

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; CAPITAL ACCOUNTS;
TAX ALLOCATIONS; TAX MATTERS

 

Section 5.1             Initial Capital Contributions .  The Partners have made, on or prior to the Effective Date, Capital Contributions, if any, and, in exchange, the Partnership has issued to the Partners the number of Class A Units and Series A Preferred Mirror Units as specified in the books and records of the Partnership.

 

Section 5.2             No Additional Capital Contributions .  Except as otherwise provided in this Article V, no Partner shall be required to make additional Capital Contributions to the Partnership without the consent of such Partner or permitted to make additional capital contributions to the Partnership without the consent of the General Partner.

 

Section 5.3             Capital Accounts .  A Capital Account shall be established and maintained for each Partner in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv). The Capital Account of each Partner shall be credited with such Partner’s Capital Contributions, if any, all Profits allocated to such Partner pursuant to Section 5.4 and any items of income or gain which are specially allocated pursuant to Section 5.5; and shall be debited with all Losses allocated to such Partner pursuant to Section 5.4, any items of loss or deduction of the Partnership specially allocated to such Partner pursuant to Section 5.5, and all cash and the Carrying Value of any property (net of liabilities assumed by such Partner and the liabilities to which such property is subject) distributed by the Partnership to such Partner. Any references in any section of this Agreement to the Capital Account of a Partner shall be deemed to refer to such Capital Account as the same may be credited or debited from time to time as set forth above. In the event of any Transfer of any interest in the Partnership in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Transferee shall succeed to the Capital Account of the Transferor to the extent it relates to the Transferred interest.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Capital Account balance for each Series A Preferred Mirror Unit shall initially equal the Liquidation Preference per Series A Preferred Mirror Unit as of the date such Series A Preferred Mirror Unit is initially issued and shall be increased as set forth in Section 5.5(d).

 

Section 5.4             Allocations of Profits and Losses .  Subject to Section 5.5(d), except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, Profits and Losses (and, to the extent necessary, individual items of income, gain or loss or deduction of the Partnership) shall be allocated in a manner such that the Capital Account of each Partner after giving effect to the Special Allocations set forth in Section 5.5 is, as nearly as possible, equal (proportionately) to (i) the distributions that would be made pursuant to Article IV if the Partnership were dissolved, its affairs wound up and its assets sold for cash equal to their Carrying Value, all Partnership liabilities were satisfied (limited with respect to each non-recourse liability to the Carrying Value of the assets securing such liability) and the net assets of the Partnership were distributed to the Partners pursuant to this Agreement, minus (ii) such Partner’s share of Partnership Minimum Gain and Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain, computed immediately prior to the hypothetical sale of assets. For purposes of this Article V, each Unvested Unit may be treated as a Vested Unit.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the General Partner shall make such adjustments

 

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to Capital Accounts as it determines in its sole discretion to be appropriate to ensure allocations are made in accordance with a Partner’s interest in the Partnership.

 

Section 5.5             Special Allocations .  Notwithstanding any other provision in this Article V:

 

(a)            Minimum Gain Chargeback . If there is a net decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain or Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain (determined in accordance with the principles of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(d) and 1.704-2(i)) during any Partnership taxable year, the Partners shall be specially allocated items of Partnership income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, subsequent years) in an amount equal to their respective shares of such net decrease during such year, determined pursuant to Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g) and 1.704-2(i)(5). The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(f). This Section 5.5(a) is intended to comply with the minimum gain chargeback requirements in such Treasury Regulations Sections and shall be interpreted consistently therewith; including that no chargeback shall be required to the extent of the exceptions provided in Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(f) and 1.704-2(i)(4).

 

(b)            Qualified Income Offset . If any Partner unexpectedly receives any adjustments, allocations, or distributions described in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) or (6), items of Partnership income and gain shall be specially allocated to such Partner in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate the deficit balance in such Partner’s Adjusted Capital Account Balance created by such adjustments, allocations or distributions as promptly as possible; provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 5.5(b) shall be made only to the extent that a Partner would have a deficit Adjusted Capital Account Balance in excess of such sum after all other allocations provided for in this Article V have been tentatively made as if this Section 5.5(b) were not in this Agreement. This Section 5.5(b) is intended to comply with the “qualified income offset” requirement of the Code and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

 

(c)            Gross Income Allocation . If any Partner has a deficit Capital Account at the end of any Fiscal Year which is in excess of the sum of (i) the amount such Partner is obligated to restore, if any, pursuant to any provision of this Agreement, and (ii) the amount such Partner is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to the penultimate sentences of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5), each such Partner shall be specially allocated items of Partnership income and gain in the amount of such excess as quickly as possible; provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 5.5(c) shall be made only if and to the extent that a Partner would have a deficit Capital Account in excess of such sum after all other allocations provided for in this Article V have been tentatively made as if Section 5.5(b) and this Section 5.5(c) were not in this Agreement.

 

(d)            Gross Ordinary Income .  Before giving effect to the allocations set forth in Section 5.4, Gross Ordinary Income for the Fiscal Year shall be specially allocated pro rata to the holders of Series A Preferred Mirror Units in an amount equal to the sum of (i) the amount of cash distributed to the holders of Series A Preferred Mirror Units pursuant to Section 12.3 during such Fiscal Year and (ii) the excess, if any, of the amount of cash distributed to the holders of Series A Preferred Mirror Units pursuant to Section 12.3 in all prior Fiscal Years over the

 

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amount of Gross Ordinary Income allocated to the holders of Series A Preferred Mirror Units pursuant to this Section 5.5(d) in all prior Fiscal Years.  For purposes of this Section 5.5(d), “ Gross Ordinary Income ” means the Partnership’s gross income excluding any gross income attributable to the sale or exchange of “capital assets” as defined in Section 1221 of the Code.  Allocations to holders of Series A Preferred Mirror Units of Gross Ordinary Income shall consist of a proportionate share of each Partnership item of Gross Ordinary Income for such Fiscal Year in accordance with each holder’s pro rata percentage of the Series A Preferred Mirror Units.

 

(e)            Nonrecourse Deductions . Nonrecourse Deductions shall be allocated to the Partners in accordance with their respective Total Percentage Interests.

 

(f)             Partner Nonrecourse Deductions . Partner Nonrecourse Deductions for any taxable period shall be allocated to the Partner who bears the economic risk of loss with respect to the liability to which such Partner Nonrecourse Deductions are attributable in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(j).

 

(g)            Creditable Non-U.S. Taxes . Creditable Non-U.S. Taxes for any taxable period attributable to the Partnership, or an entity owned directly or indirectly by the Partnership, shall be allocated to the Partners in proportion to the Partners’ distributive shares of income (including income allocated pursuant to Section 704(c) of the Code) to which the Creditable Non-U.S. Tax relates (under principles of Treasury Regulations Section 1.904-6). The provisions of this Section 5.5(g) are intended to comply with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(viii), and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

 

(h)            Ameliorative Allocations . Any special allocations of income or gain pursuant to Sections 5.5(b) or 5.5(c) hereof shall be taken into account in computing subsequent allocations pursuant to Section 5.4 and this Section 5.5(h), so that the net amount of any items so allocated and all other items allocated to each Partner shall, to the extent possible, be equal to the net amount that would have been allocated to each Partner if such allocations pursuant to Sections 5.5(b) or 5.5(c) had not occurred.

 

Section 5.6             Tax Allocations .   For income tax purposes, each item of income, gain, loss and deduction of the Partnership shall be allocated among the Partners in the same manner as the corresponding items of Profits and Losses and specially allocated items are allocated for Capital Account purposes; provided that in the case of any asset the Carrying Value of which differs from its adjusted tax basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes, income, gain, loss and deduction with respect to such asset shall be allocated solely for income tax purposes in accordance with the principles of Sections 704(b) and (c) of the Code (in any manner determined by the General Partner and permitted by the Code and Treasury Regulations) so as to take account of the difference between Carrying Value and adjusted basis of such asset. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the General Partner shall make such allocations for tax purposes as it determines in its sole discretion to be appropriate to ensure allocations are made in accordance with a partner’s interest in the Partnership.

 

Section 5.7             Tax Advances .  If the General Partner reasonably believes that the Partnership is required by law to withhold or to make tax payments on behalf of or with respect to any Partner or the Partnership is subjected to tax itself by reason of the status of any Partner

 

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(“ Tax Advances ”), the General Partner may withhold such amounts and make such tax payments as so required. All Tax Advances made on behalf of a Partner shall be repaid by reducing the amount of the current or next succeeding distribution or distributions which would otherwise have been made to such Partner or, if such distributions are not sufficient for that purpose, by so reducing the proceeds of liquidation otherwise payable to such Partner. For all purposes of this Agreement such Partner shall be treated as having received the amount of the distribution that is equal to the Tax Advance. Each Partner hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Partnership and the other Partners from and against any liability (including any liability for taxes, penalties, additions to tax or interest  other than any penalties, additions to tax or interest imposed as a result of the Partnership’s failure to withhold or make a tax payment on behalf of such Partner which withholding or payment is required pursuant to applicable Law but only to the extent amounts sufficient to pay such taxes were not timely distributed to the Partner pursuant to Section 4.1(b)) with respect to income attributable to or distributions or other payments to such Partner.

 

Section 5.8             Tax Matters .  The General Partner shall be the “tax matters partner” of the Partnership for purposes of Section 6231(a)(7) of the Code (prior to amendment by P.L. 114-74) and the “partnership representative” of the Partnership for purposes of Section 6223 of the Code (after amendment by P.L. 114-74). The Partnership shall file as a partnership for federal, state, provincial and local income tax purposes, except where otherwise required by Law. All elections required or permitted to be made by the Partnership, and all other tax decisions and determinations relating to federal, state, provincial or local tax matters of the Partnership, shall be made by the tax matters partner or partnership representative, as applicable. Tax audits, controversies and litigations shall be conducted under the direction of the tax matters partner or partnership representative, as applicable. The General Partner shall cause all required federal, state or local tax returns and reports of the Partnership to be prepared and filed, and shall be responsible for all other tax matters of the Partnership. All costs and expenses incurred by the General Partner related to any tax matters provided for in this Section 5.8, including, without limitation, all fees and expenses of any accounting firm engaged by the General Partner with respect to the Partnership and any costs and expenses related to any audit, declaration of any tax deficiency or any administrative proceeding or litigation involving any Partnership tax matter, shall be Partnership expenses. Each Partner agrees to cooperate with the General Partner and to do or refrain from doing any or all things reasonably required by the General Partner in connection with the conduct of all such proceedings. The tax matters partner or partnership representative, as applicable, shall keep the other Partners reasonably informed as to any tax actions, examinations or proceedings relating to the Partnership and shall submit to the other Partners, for their review and comment, any settlement or compromise offer with respect to any disputed item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit of the Partnership. As soon as reasonably practicable after the end of each Fiscal Year, the Partnership shall send to each Partner a copy of U.S. Internal Revenue Service Schedule K-1, and any comparable statements required by applicable U.S. state or local income tax Law as a result of the Partnership’s activities or investments, with respect to such Fiscal Year. The Partnership also shall provide the Partners with such other information as may be reasonably requested for purposes of allowing the Partners to prepare and file their own tax returns.

 

Section 5.9             Other Allocation Provisions .  Certain of the foregoing provisions and the other provisions of this Agreement relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended

 

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to comply with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b) and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with such regulations. In addition to amendments effected in accordance with Section 11.6 or otherwise in accordance with this Agreement, Sections 5.3, 5.4 and 5.5 may also, so long as any such amendment does not materially change the relative economic interests of the Partners, be amended at any time by the General Partner if necessary or desirable, as determined by the General Partner in its discretion, to comply with such regulations or any applicable Law.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

BOOKS AND RECORDS; REPORTS

 

Section 6.1             Books and Records .

 

(a)            At all times during the continuance of the Partnership, the Partnership shall prepare and maintain separate books of account for the Partnership in accordance with GAAP.

 

(b)            Except as limited by Section 6.1(c), each Limited Partner shall have the right to receive, for a purpose reasonably related to such Limited Partner’s interest as a Limited Partner in the Partnership, upon reasonable written demand stating the purpose of such demand and at such Limited Partner’s own expense:

 

(i)             a copy of the Certificate and this Agreement and all amendments thereto, together with a copy of the executed copies of all powers of attorney pursuant to which the Certificate and this Agreement and all amendments thereto have been executed; and

 

(ii)            promptly after their becoming available, copies of the Partnership’s federal income tax returns for the three most recent years.

 

(c)            The General Partner may keep confidential from the Limited Partners, for such period of time as the General Partner determines in its sole discretion, (i) any information that the General Partner reasonably believes to be in the nature of trade secrets or (ii) other information the disclosure of which the General Partner believes is not in the best interests of the Partnership, could damage the Partnership or its business or that the Partnership is required by law or by agreement with any third party to keep confidential.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

PARTNERSHIP UNITS

 

Section 7.1             Units .  Interests in the Partnership shall be represented by Units. The Units are comprised of one Class of Common Units, the Class A Units, and one Class of Preferred Units, the Series A Preferred Mirror Units. The General Partner in its sole discretion may establish and issue, from time to time in accordance with such procedures as the General Partner shall determine from time to time, additional Units, in one or more Classes or series of Units, or other Partnership securities, at such price, and with such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, powers and duties (which may be senior to existing Units, Classes and series of Units or other Partnership securities), as shall be determined

 

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by the General Partner without the approval of any Partner or any other Person who may acquire an interest in any of the Units, including (i) the right of such Units to share in Profits and Losses or items thereof; (ii) the right of such Units to share in Partnership distributions; (iii) the rights of such Units upon dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership; (iv) whether, and the terms and conditions upon which, the Partnership may or shall be required to redeem such Units (including sinking fund provisions); (v) whether such Units are issued with the privilege of conversion or exchange and, if so, the terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange; (vi) the terms and conditions upon which such Units will be issued, evidenced by certificates and assigned or Transferred; (vii) the method for determining the Total Percentage Interest, if any, as to such Units; (viii) the terms and conditions of the issuance of such Units (including the amount and form of consideration, if any, to be received by the Partnership in respect thereof, the General Partner being expressly authorized, in its sole discretion, to cause the Partnership to issue such Units for less than fair market value); and (ix) the right, if any, of the holder of such Units to vote on Partnership matters, including matters relating to the relative designations, preferences, rights, powers and duties of such Units. The General Partner in its sole discretion, without the approval of any Partner or any other Person, is authorized (i) to issue Units or other Partnership securities of any newly established Class or any existing Class to Partners or other Persons who may acquire an interest in the Partnership and (ii) to amend this Agreement to reflect the creation of any such new Class, the issuance of Units or other Partnership securities of such Class, and the admission of any Person as a Partner which has received Units or other Partnership securities. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement to the contrary, any reference to “Units” shall include the Class A Units, the Preferred Units and Units of any other Class or series that may be established in accordance with this Agreement. All Units of a particular Class shall have identical rights in all respects as all other Units of such Class, except in each case as otherwise specified in this Agreement.

 

Section 7.2             Register .  The register of the Partnership shall be the definitive record of ownership of each Unit and all relevant information with respect to each Partner. Unless the General Partner shall determine otherwise, Units shall be uncertificated and recorded in the books and records of the Partnership.

 

Section 7.3             Registered Partners .  The Partnership shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a Person registered on its records as the owner of Units for all purposes and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in Units on the part of any other Person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the Act or other applicable Law.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

VESTING; FORFEITURE OF INTERESTS; TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS

 

Section 8.1             Vesting of Unvested Units .

 

(a)            A Partner’s Unvested Units shall vest and shall thereafter be Vested Units for all purposes of this Agreement as set forth in any applicable Supplemental Agreement and reflected in the books and records of the Partnership.

 

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(b)            The General Partner in its sole discretion may authorize the earlier vesting of all or a portion of Unvested Units owned by any one or more Partners at any time and from time to time, and in such event, such Unvested Units shall vest and thereafter be Vested Units for all purposes of this Agreement. Any such determination in the General Partner’s discretion in respect of Unvested Units shall be final and binding. Nothing in this Agreement shall obligate the General Partner or the Partnership to treat any Partially Unvested Partners alike, whether or not such Partners are similarly situated, and the exercise of any power or discretion by the General Partner or the Partnership in the case of any Partially Unvested Partner shall not create any obligation on the part of the General Partner or the Partnership to take any similar action in the case of any other Partially Unvested Partner, it being understood that any power or discretion conferred upon the General Partner shall be treated as having been so conferred as to each Partially Unvested Partner separately.

 

(c)            Upon the vesting of any Unvested Units in accordance with this Section 8.1, the General Partner shall modify the books and records of the Partnership to reflect such vesting.

 

Section 8.2             Forfeiture of Units .

 

(a)            Units owned by a Partner are subject to forfeiture or cancellation as set forth in any Supplemental Agreement or schedule or exhibit to this Agreement applicable to such Partner.

 

(b)            If any Ares Owners Mirror Units are forfeited or cancelled for no consideration, a number of Class A Units held by Ares Owners LP equal to the product of the number of Ares Owners Mirror Units, as applicable, so forfeited or cancelled multiplied by the Corresponding Rate shall be automatically forfeited or cancelled, as the case may be.

 

(c)            If any Common Units owned by Ares Owners LP or a Service Provider (or a Person who is a Permitted Transferee of a Service Provider) are forfeited or cancelled for no consideration, a number of Class A Units held by the Issuer (or if the Issuer does not hold any Class A Units, by the General Partner) equal to the product of the number of Common Units so forfeited or cancelled multiplied by the Corresponding Rate shall be automatically forfeited or cancelled, as the case may be.

 

(d)            Notwithstanding anything otherwise to the contrary herein, including Section 9.6 and Section 10.1, if any Person who is or was at any time a Service Provider shall fail to perform when due any “giveback,” “true-up” or “clawback” obligation owed by such Person to the Partnership or any of its Affiliates or to any Fund managed by an Ares Company, the General Partner may in its sole discretion and without the consent of any other Person, cause to be forfeited a number of Units held by such Person (or any Permitted Transferee of such Person), or in which such Person (or any Permitted Transferee of such Person) has an indirect interest, as set forth in the books and records of the Partnership, equivalent in value to the obligation which was not performed, as determined by the General Partner in its sole discretion. Any such determination shall be final and binding. Nothing in this Agreement shall obligate the General Partner or the Partnership to treat any Persons alike, whether or not such Persons are similarly situated, and the exercise of any power or discretion by the General Partner or the

 

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Partnership in the case of any Person shall not create any obligation on the part of the General Partner or the Partnership to take any similar action in the case of any other Person, it being understood that any power or discretion conferred upon the General Partner shall be treated as having been so conferred as to each Person separately.

 

(e)            Upon the forfeiture of any Units in accordance with this Section 8.2, such Units shall be cancelled, the Partnership shall have no obligations with respect to such Units and the General Partner shall modify the books and records of the Partnership to reflect such forfeiture and cancellation.

 

Section 8.3             Limited Partner Transfers .

 

(a)            Except as otherwise agreed to in writing between the General Partner and the applicable Limited Partner and reflected in the books and records of the Partnership, no Limited Partner or Assignee thereof may Transfer (including pursuant to an Exchange Transaction) all or any portion of its Units or other interest in the Partnership (or beneficial interest therein) without the prior consent of the General Partner, which consent may be given or withheld, or made subject to such conditions (including the receipt of such legal opinions and other documents that the General Partner may require) as are determined by the General Partner, in each case in the General Partner’s sole discretion, and which consent may be in the form of a plan or program entered into or approved by the General Partner, in its sole discretion. Any such determination in the General Partner’s discretion in respect of Units shall be final and binding. Nothing in this Agreement shall obligate the General Partner or the Partnership to treat any Limited Partners alike, whether or not such Limited Partners are similarly situated, and the exercise of any power or discretion by the General Partner or the Partnership in the case of any Limited Partner shall not create any obligation on the part of the General Partner or the Partnership to take any similar action in the case of any other Limited Partner, it being understood that any power or discretion conferred upon the General Partner shall be treated as having been so conferred as to each Limited Partner separately. Any purported Transfer of Units that is not in accordance with, or subsequently violates, this Agreement shall be, to the fullest extent permitted by law, null and void.

 

(b)            Notwithstanding clause (a) above, subject to Section 8.6, each Limited Partner may Transfer Units in Exchange Transactions pursuant to, and in accordance with, the Exchange Agreement; provided that such Exchange Transactions shall be effected in compliance with policies that the General Partner (or any other Ares Company) may adopt or promulgate from time to time (including policies requiring the use of designated administrators or brokers).

 

(c)            Notwithstanding anything otherwise to the contrary in this Section 8.3, a Limited Partner (other than Alleghany) may Transfer Units to any of its Permitted Transferees and Alleghany may Transfer Units to any Alleghany Permitted Transferee.

 

(d)            Notwithstanding anything otherwise to the contrary in this Section 8.3, upon the enforcement of the remedies available upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default under any Credit Agreement or any Collateral Agreement, in each case in accordance with such agreements (including any limitations set forth therein), to the extent that the interests pledged under such agreements constitute collateral (or any similar term) under such

 

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Credit Agreement or Collateral Agreement, the administrative agent, collateral agent, trustee or other person acting in a similar capacity under such Credit Agreement or Collateral Agreement or any transferee or assignee who forecloses upon an interest in such collateral in connection with such permitted enforcement of remedies upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default under such Credit Agreement or Collateral Agreement (to the extent not prohibited pursuant to the terms of such Credit Agreement or any applicable Collateral Agreement) shall be automatically admitted as a Limited Partner and shall have all of the rights and powers of the Limited Partner that previously owned such interest without any further consent of any Partner.

 

Section 8.4             Mandatory Exchanges .  The General Partner may in its sole discretion at any time and from time to time, without the consent of any Limited Partner or other Person, cause to be Transferred in an Exchange Transaction any and all Units. Nothing in this Agreement shall obligate the General Partner or the Partnership to treat any Limited Partners alike, whether or not such Limited Partners are similarly situated, and the exercise of any power or discretion by the General Partner or the Partnership in the case of any Limited Partner shall not create any obligation on the part of the General Partner or the Partnership to take any similar action in the case of any other Limited Partner, it being understood that any power or discretion conferred upon the General Partner shall be treated as having been so conferred as to each Limited Partner separately.

 

Section 8.5             Encumbrances .  No Partner or Assignee may create an Encumbrance with respect to all or any portion of its Units (or any beneficial interest therein) other than Encumbrances that run in favor of the Partner unless the General Partner consents in writing thereto, which consent may be given or withheld, or made subject to such conditions as are determined by the General Partner, in the General Partner’s sole discretion. Consent of the General Partner shall be withheld until the holder of the Encumbrance acknowledges the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Any purported Encumbrance that is not in accordance with this Agreement shall be, to the fullest extent permitted by law, null and void.

 

Section 8.6             Further Restrictions .

 

(a)            Notwithstanding any contrary provision in this Agreement, the General Partner may impose such vesting requirements, forfeiture provisions, Transfer restrictions, minimum retained ownership requirements or other similar provisions with respect to any Units that are outstanding as of the Effective Date or are created thereafter, with the written consent of the holder of such Units. Nothing in this Agreement shall obligate the General Partner or the Partnership to treat any Partners alike, whether or not such Partners are similarly situated, and such requirements, provisions and restrictions may be waived or released by the General Partner in its sole discretion with respect to all or a portion of the Units owned by any one or more Partners.  The exercise of any power or discretion by the General Partner or the Partnership in the case of any Partner shall not create any obligation on the part of the General Partner or the Partnership to take any similar action in the case of any other Partner, it being understood that any power or discretion conferred upon the General Partner shall be treated as having been so conferred as to each Partner separately.

 

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(b)            Notwithstanding any contrary provision in this Agreement, in no event may any Transfer of a Unit be made by any Limited Partner or Assignee if:

 

(i)             such Transfer is made to any Person who lacks the legal right, power or capacity to own such Unit;

 

(ii)            such Transfer would require the registration of such Transferred Unit or of any Class of Units pursuant to any applicable U.S. federal or state securities Laws (including the Securities Act or the Exchange Act) or other non-U.S. securities Laws (including Canadian provincial or territorial securities laws) or would constitute a non-exempt distribution pursuant to applicable provincial or state securities Laws;

 

(iii)           such Transfer would cause (A) all or any portion of the assets of the Partnership to (1) constitute “plan assets” (under ERISA, the Code or any applicable Similar Law) of any existing or contemplated Limited Partner, or (2) be subject to the provisions of ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code or any applicable Similar Law, or (B) the General Partner to become a fiduciary with respect to any existing or contemplated Limited Partner, pursuant to ERISA, any applicable Similar Law, or otherwise;

 

(iv)           to the extent requested by the General Partner, the Partnership does not receive such legal or tax opinions and written instruments (including copies of any instruments of Transfer and such Assignee’s consent to be bound by this Agreement as an Assignee) that are in a form satisfactory to the General Partner, as determined in the General Partner’s discretion;

 

(v)            such Transfer would violate, or cause any Relevant Entity, to violate, any applicable Law of any jurisdiction; or

 

(vi)           the General Partner shall determine in its sole discretion that such Transfer would pose a material risk that the Partnership would be a “publicly traded partnership” as defined in Section 7704 of the Code.

 

In addition, notwithstanding any contrary provision in this Agreement, to the extent the General Partner shall determine that interests in the Partnership do not meet the requirements of Treasury Regulation section 1.7704-1(h), the General Partner may impose such restrictions on the Transfer of Units or other interests in the Partnership as the General Partner may determine in its sole discretion to be necessary or advisable so that the Partnership is not treated as a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation under Section 7704 of the Code.

 

(c)            Any Transfer in violation of this Article VIII shall be deemed null and void ab initio and of no effect.

 

Section 8.7             Rights of Assignees .  Subject to Section 8.6(b), the Transferee of any permitted Transfer pursuant to this Article VIII will be an assignee only (“ Assignee ”), and only will receive, to the extent Transferred, the distributions and allocations of income, gain, loss, deduction, credit or similar item to which the Partner which Transferred its Units would be entitled, and such Assignee will not be entitled or enabled to exercise any other rights or powers of a Partner, such other rights, and all obligations relating to, or in connection with, such interest

 

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remaining with the Transferring Partner. The Transferring Partner will remain a Partner even if it has Transferred all of its Units to one or more Assignees until such time as the Assignee(s) is admitted to the Partnership as a Partner pursuant to Section 8.9.

 

Section 8.8             Admissions, Withdrawals and Removals .

 

(a)            No Person may be admitted to the Partnership as an additional or substitute General Partner without the prior written consent of each incumbent General Partner, which consent may be given or withheld, or made subject to such conditions as are determined by each incumbent General Partner, in each case in the sole discretion of each incumbent General Partner. A General Partner will not be entitled to withdraw from being a General Partner of the Partnership unless another General Partner shall have been admitted hereunder (and not have previously been removed or withdrawn).

 

(b)            No Limited Partner will be removed or entitled to withdraw from being a Partner of the Partnership except in accordance with Section 8.10 hereof. Any additional General Partner or substitute General Partner admitted as a general partner of the Partnership pursuant to this Section 8.8 is hereby authorized to, and shall, continue the Partnership without dissolution.

 

(c)            Except as otherwise provided in Article IX or the Act, no admission, substitution, withdrawal or removal of a Partner will cause the dissolution of the Partnership. To the fullest extent permitted by Law, any purported admission, withdrawal or removal that is not in accordance with this Agreement shall be null and void.

 

Section 8.9             Admission of Assignees as Substitute Limited Partners .  An Assignee will become a substitute Limited Partner only if and when each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

(a)            the General Partner consents in writing to such admission, which consent may be given or withheld, or made subject to such conditions as are determined by the General Partner, in each case in the General Partner’s sole discretion;

 

(b)            if required by the General Partner, the General Partner receives written instruments (including copies of any instruments of Transfer and such Assignee’s consent to be bound by this Agreement as a substitute Limited Partner) that are in a form satisfactory to the General Partner (as determined in its sole discretion);

 

(c)            if required by the General Partner, the General Partner receives an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the General Partner to the effect that such Transfer is in compliance with this Agreement and all applicable Law; and

 

(d)            if required by the General Partner, the parties to the Transfer, or any one of them, pays all of the Partnership’s reasonable expenses connected with such Transfer (including the reasonable legal and accounting fees of the Partnership).

 

Section 8.10           Withdrawal and Removal of Limited Partners .  Subject to Section 8.7, if a Limited Partner ceases to hold any Units, including as a result of a forfeiture of Units pursuant to Section 8.2, then such Limited Partner shall cease to be a Limited Partner and to have

 

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the power to exercise any rights or powers of a Limited Partner, and shall be deemed to have withdrawn from the Partnership.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION

 

Section 9.1             No Dissolution .  Except as required by the Act, the Partnership shall not be dissolved by the admission of additional Partners or withdrawal of Partners in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The Partnership may be dissolved, liquidated, wound up and terminated only pursuant to the provisions of this Article IX, and the Partners hereby irrevocably waive any and all other rights they may have to cause a dissolution of the Partnership or a sale or partition of any or all of the Partnership assets.

 

Section 9.2             Events Causing Dissolution .  The Partnership shall be dissolved and its affairs shall be wound up upon the occurrence of any of the following events (each, a “ Dissolution Event ”):

 

(a)            the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Partnership under Section 17-802 of the Act upon the finding by a court of competent jurisdiction that it is not reasonably practicable to carry on the business of the Partnership in conformity with this Agreement;

 

(b)            any event which makes it unlawful for the business of the Partnership to be carried on by the Partners;

 

(c)            the written consent of all Partners;

 

(d)            at any time there are no limited partners, unless the Partnership is continued in accordance with the Act;

 

(e)            the Incapacity or removal of the General Partner or the occurrence of a Disabling Event with respect to the General Partner; provided that the Partnership will not be dissolved or required to be wound up in connection with any of the events specified in this Section 9.2(e) if: (i) at the time of the occurrence of such event there is at least one other general partner of the Partnership who is hereby authorized to, and elects to, carry on the business of the Partnership; or (ii) all remaining Limited Partners consent to or ratify the continuation of the business of the Partnership and the appointment of another general partner of the Partnership, effective as of the event that caused the General Partner to cease to be a general partner of the Partnership, within 120 days following the occurrence of any such event, which consent shall be deemed (and if requested each Limited Partner shall provide a written consent or ratification) to have been given for all Limited Partners if the holders of more than 50% of the Vested Units then outstanding agree in writing to so continue the business of the Partnership; or

 

(f)             the determination of the General Partner in its sole discretion; provided that in the event of a dissolution pursuant to this clause (f), the relative economic rights of each Class of Units immediately prior to such dissolution shall be preserved to the greatest extent practicable with respect to distributions made to Partners pursuant to Section 9.3 below in

 

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connection with the winding up of the Partnership, taking into consideration tax and other legal constraints that may adversely affect one or more parties hereto and subject to compliance with applicable Laws, unless, and to the extent that, with respect to any Class of Units, holders of not less than 90% of the Units of such Class consent in writing to a treatment other than as described above.

 

Section 9.3             Distribution upon Dissolution .  Upon dissolution, the Partnership shall not be terminated and shall continue until the winding up of the affairs of the Partnership is completed. Upon the winding up of the Partnership, the General Partner, or any other Person designated by the General Partner (the “ Liquidation Agent ”), shall take full account of the assets and liabilities of the Partnership and shall, unless the General Partner determines otherwise, liquidate the assets of the Partnership as promptly as is consistent with obtaining the fair value thereof. The proceeds of any liquidation shall be applied and distributed in the following order:

 

(a)            First, to the satisfaction of debts and liabilities of the Partnership (including satisfaction of all indebtedness to Partners or their Affiliates to the extent otherwise permitted by Law) including the expenses of liquidation, and including the establishment of any reserve which the Liquidation Agent shall deem reasonably necessary for any contingent, conditional or unmatured contractual liabilities or obligations of the Partnership (“ Contingencies ”). Any such reserve may be paid over by the Liquidation Agent to any attorney-at-law, or acceptable party, as escrow agent, to be held for disbursement in payment of any Contingencies and, at the expiration of such period as shall be deemed advisable by the Liquidation Agent for distribution of the balance in the manner hereinafter provided in this Section 9.3; and

 

(b)            Subject to Article XII, the balance, if any, to the holders of Class A Units; pro rata to each of the holders of Class A Units in accordance with their Total Percentage Interests.

 

Section 9.4             Time for Liquidation .  A reasonable amount of time shall be allowed for the orderly liquidation of the assets of the Partnership and the discharge of liabilities to creditors so as to enable the Liquidation Agent to minimize the losses attendant upon such liquidation.

 

Section 9.5             Termination .  The Partnership shall terminate when all of the assets of the Partnership, after payment of or due provision for all debts, liabilities and obligations of the Partnership, shall have been distributed to the holders of Units in the manner provided for in this Article IX, and the Certificate shall have been cancelled in the manner required by the Act.

 

Section 9.6             Claims of the Partners .  The Partners shall look solely to the Partnership’s assets for the return of their Capital Contributions, and if the assets of the Partnership remaining after payment of or due provision for all debts, liabilities and obligations of the Partnership are insufficient to return such Capital Contributions, the Partners shall have no recourse against the Partnership or any other Partner or any other Person. No Partner with a negative balance in such Partner’s Capital Account shall have any obligation to the Partnership or to the other Partners or to any creditor or other Person to restore such negative balance during the existence of the Partnership, upon dissolution or termination of the Partnership or otherwise, except to the extent required by the Act.

 

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Section 9.7             Survival of Certain Provisions .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the provisions of Sections 10.2, 11.1 and 11.10 shall survive the termination of the Partnership.

 

ARTICLE X

 

LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 10.1           Duties; Liabilities; Exculpation .

 

(a)            This Agreement is not intended to, and does not, create or impose any fiduciary duty on any Partner (including the General Partner) or on its Affiliates.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any duty otherwise existing at law or in equity, the Partners (including the General Partner) and their respective Affiliates shall, to the maximum extent permitted by Law, including Section 17-1101(d) of the Act, owe only such duties and obligations as are expressly set forth in this Agreement, and no other duties (including fiduciary duties), to the Partnership, the Limited Partners, the General Partner, the Officers or any other Person otherwise bound by this Agreement.

 

(b)            To the extent that, at law or in equity, any Partner (including the General Partner) or its Affiliates has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Partnership, the Limited Partners, the General Partner, the Officers or any other Person who is party to or is otherwise bound by this Agreement, any such Person acting under this Agreement shall not be liable to the Partnership, the Limited Partners, the General Partner, the Officers or any other Person who is party to or is otherwise bound by this Agreement for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Agreement.  The provisions of this Agreement, to the extent that such provisions restrict or eliminate the duties and liabilities relating thereto of any Partner (including the General Partner) or its Affiliates otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the Partners to replace to that extent such other duties and liabilities relating thereto of such Person.

 

(c)            Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, whether express or implied, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, no Indemnitee shall be liable to the Partnership or any Partner for any losses, claims, demands, damages, liabilities (joint or several), expenses (including legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, penalties, interest, settlements or other amounts arising as a result of any act or omission (in relation to the Partnership, this Agreement, any related document or any transaction or investment contemplated hereby or thereby) of a Indemnitee, or for any breach of contract (including breach of this Agreement) or any breach of duties (including breach of fiduciary duties) whether arising hereunder, at law, in equity or otherwise, unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction (a “final adjudication”) determining that, in respect of the matter in question, the Indemnitee acted in bad faith or with criminal intent.

 

(d)            Each Indemnitee shall be entitled to rely in good faith on the advice of legal counsel to the Partnership, accountants, other experts and financial or professional advisors, and acting or omitting to act on behalf of the Partnership or in furtherance of the interests of the Partnership, in each case, in good faith reliance upon and in accordance with such advice will be

 

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full justification for any such act or omission, and each Indemnitee will be fully protected in so acting or omitting to act so long as such counsel, accountants, other experts and financial or professional advisors were selected with reasonable care.

 

(e)            Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or otherwise applicable provision of law or in equity, whenever in this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated hereby the General Partner is permitted to or required to make or take (or omit to make or take) a determination, evaluation, election, decision, approval, authorization, consent or other action (howsoever described herein, each, a “ Determination ”) (i) in its “discretion” or “sole discretion” or under a grant of similar authority or latitude, or (ii) pursuant to any provision not subject to an express standard of “good faith” (regardless of whether there is a reference to “discretion”, “sole discretion” or any other standard), then the General Partner (or any of its Affiliates causing it to do so), in making such Determination, shall not be subject to any fiduciary duty and shall be entitled to consider only such interests and factors as it desires, including its own interests, and shall have no duty or obligation (fiduciary or otherwise) to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Partnership, the Partners, or any other Person (including any creditor of the Partnership), and shall not be subject to any other or different standards imposed by this Agreement or otherwise existing at law, in equity or otherwise.  Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, if a Determination under this Agreement is to be made or taken by the General Partner in “good faith”, the General Partner shall act under that express standard and shall not be subject to any other or different standard under this Agreement or otherwise existing at law, in equity or otherwise.

 

(f)             For all purposes of this Agreement and notwithstanding any applicable provision of law or in equity, a Determination or failure to act by the General Partner conclusively will be deemed to be made, taken or omitted to be made or taken in “good faith”, and shall not be a breach of this Agreement, unless the General Partner subjectively believed such Determination or failure to act was opposed to the best interests of the Partnership.  In any proceeding brought by the Partnership, any Limited Partner, any Person who acquires an interest in a Unit or any other Person who is bound by this Agreement challenging such Determination or failure to act, notwithstanding any provision of law or equity to the contrary, the Person bringing or prosecuting such proceeding shall have the burden of proving that such Determination or failure to act was not in good faith.  Any Determination taken or made by the General Partner or any other Indemnitee which is not in breach of this Agreement shall be deemed taken or determined in compliance with this Agreement, the Act and any other applicable fiduciary requirements.

 

(g)            The Limited Partners expressly acknowledge that the General Partner is under no obligation to consider the separate interests of the Limited Partners (including the tax consequences to Limited Partners) in deciding whether to cause the Partnership to take (or decline to take) any Determinations, and that the General Partner shall not be liable to the Limited Partners for monetary damages or equitable relief for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived by Limited Partners in connection with such Determinations.

 

(h)            Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that any provision of this Agreement, including the provisions of this Section 10.1, purports (i) to restrict or otherwise modify or eliminate the duties (including fiduciary duties), obligations and

 

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liabilities of the General Partner or any other Indemnitee otherwise existing at law or in equity or (ii) to constitute a waiver or consent by the Partnership, the Limited Partners or any other Person who acquires an interest in a Unit to any such restriction, modification or elimination, such provision shall be deemed to have been approved by the Partnership, all of the Partners, and each other Person who has acquired an interest in a Unit.

 

Section 10.2           Indemnification .

 

(a)            Indemnification . To the fullest extent permitted by law, as the same exists or hereafter be amended (but in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Partnership to provide broader indemnification rights than such law permitted the Partnership to provide prior to such amendment), the Partnership shall indemnify any Indemnitee who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (brought in the right of the Partnership or otherwise), whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative or investigative, and whether formal or informal, including appeals, by reason of his or her or its status as an Indemnitee or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted to be taken by Indemnitee in such capacity, for and against all loss and liability suffered and expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement reasonably incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, including appeals; provided that such Indemnitee shall not be entitled to indemnification hereunder if, but only to the extent that, such Indemnitee acted in bad faith or with criminal intent. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, except as otherwise provided in Section 10.2(c), the Partnership shall be required to indemnify an Indemnitee in connection with any action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) (i) commenced by such Indemnitee only if the commencement of such action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) by such Indemnitee was authorized by the General Partner and (ii) by or in the right of the Partnership only if the General Partner has provided its prior written consent. The indemnification of an Indemnitee of the type identified in clause (d) of the definition of Indemnitee shall be secondary to any and all indemnification to which such Indemnitee is entitled from (x) the relevant other Person (including any payment made to such Indemnitee under any insurance policy issued to or for the benefit of such Person or Indemnitee), and (y) the relevant Fund (if applicable) (including any payment made to such Indemnitee under any insurance policy issued to or for the benefit of such Fund or the Indemnitee) (clauses (x) and (y) together, the “ Primary Indemnification ”), and will only be paid to the extent the Primary Indemnification is not paid and/or does not provide coverage (e.g., a self-insured retention amount under an insurance policy). No such Person or Fund shall be entitled to contribution or indemnification from or subrogation against the Partnership. The indemnification of any other Indemnitee shall, to the extent not in conflict with such policy, be secondary to any and all payment to which such Indemnitee is entitled from any relevant insurance policy issued to or for the benefit of the Partnership or any Indemnitee.

 

(b)            Advancement of Expenses . To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Partnership shall promptly pay expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by any Indemnitee in appearing at, participating in or defending any action, suit or proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding, including appeals, upon presentation of an undertaking on behalf of such Indemnitee to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified under this Section 10.2 or

 

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otherwise. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, except as otherwise provided in Section 10.2(c), the Partnership shall be required to pay expenses of an Indemnitee in connection with any action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) (i) commenced by such Indemnitee only if the commencement of such action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) by such Indemnitee was authorized by the General Partner and (ii) by or in the right of the Partnership only if the General Partner has provided its prior written consent.

 

(c)            Unpaid Claims . If a claim for indemnification (following the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding) or advancement of expenses under this Section 10.2 is not paid in full within 30 days after a written claim therefor by any Indemnitee has been received by the Partnership, such Indemnitee may file proceedings to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim. In any such action the Partnership shall have the burden of proving that such Indemnitee is not entitled to the requested indemnification or advancement of expenses under applicable Law.

 

(d)            Insurance .

 

(i)             To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Partnership may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person described in Section 10.2(a) against any liability asserted against such person, whether or not the Partnership would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of this Section 10.2 or otherwise.

 

(ii)            In the event of any payment by the Partnership under this Section 10.2, the Partnership shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of the Indemnitee from any relevant other Person or under any insurance policy issued to or for the benefit of the Partnership, such relevant other Person, or any Indemnitee. Each Indemnitee agrees to execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including the execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Partnership to bring suit to enforce any such rights in accordance with the terms of such insurance policy or other relevant document. The Partnership shall pay or reimburse all expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with such subrogation.

 

(iii)           The Partnership shall not be liable under this Section 10.2 to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder (including, but not limited to, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement, and excise taxes with respect to an employee benefit plan or penalties) if and to the extent that the applicable Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under this Section 10.2 or any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.

 

(e)            Non-Exclusivity of Rights . The provisions of this Section 10.2 shall be applicable to all actions, claims, suits or proceedings made or commenced after the date of this Agreement, whether arising from acts or omissions to act occurring before or after its adoption. The provisions of this Section 10.2 shall be deemed to be a contract between the Partnership and each person entitled to indemnification under this Section 10.2 (or legal representative thereof) who serves in such capacity at any time while this Section 10.2 and the relevant provisions of

 

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applicable Law, if any, are in effect, and any amendment, modification or repeal hereof shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing with respect to any state of facts or any action, suit or proceeding then or theretofore existing, or any action, suit or proceeding thereafter brought or threatened based in whole or in part on any such state of facts. If any provision of this Section 10.2 shall be found to be invalid or limited in application by reason of any law or regulation, it shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions hereof. The rights of indemnification provided in this Section 10.2 shall neither be exclusive of, nor be deemed in limitation of, any rights to which any person may otherwise be or become entitled or permitted by contract, this Agreement or as a matter of law, both as to actions in such person’s official capacity and actions in any other capacity, it being the policy of the Partnership that indemnification of any person whom the Partnership is obligated to indemnify pursuant to Section 10.2(a) shall be made to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

For purposes of this Section 10.2, references to “other enterprises” shall include employee benefit plans; references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the Partnership” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Partnership which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries.

 

This Section 10.2 shall not limit the right of the Partnership, to the extent and in the manner permitted by law, to indemnify and to advance expenses to, and purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of, persons other than persons described in Section 10.2(a).

 

ARTICLE XI

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 11.1           Dispute Resolution .

 

(a)            The Partnership and each Partner, each other Person who acquires a Unit or other interest in the Partnership and each other Person who is bound by this Agreement (collectively, the “ Consenting Parties ” and each a “ Consenting Party ”) agrees that any dispute, claim or controversy of whatever nature directly or indirectly relating to or arising out of the Agreement, the termination or validity thereof, or any alleged breach thereof, including the determination of the scope or applicability of this agreement to arbitrate, shall be determined  by arbitration in Los Angeles, California before a panel of three arbitrators.  The arbitration shall be administered by JAMS/ENDISPUTE pursuant to its Comprehensive Arbitration Rules and Procedures.  The language of the arbitration shall be English.  Each party to such dispute shall be entitled to choose one arbitrator, and the chosen arbitrators shall choose the third arbitrator.  All arbitrators shall be chosen from the JAMS arbitration panel.  The arbitrators shall, in their award, allocate all of the costs of the arbitration (and the mediation, if applicable), including the fees of the arbitrators and the reasonable attorneys’ fees of the prevailing party, against the party who did not prevail.  The award in the arbitration shall be final and binding.  The arbitration shall be governed by the federal arbitration act, 9 U.S.C. §§1—16, and judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrators may be entered by any court having jurisdiction thereof.  This arbitration clause shall not preclude any party from obtaining provisional relief or interim measures of protection,

 

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including injunctive relief, from a court of appropriate jurisdiction to protect its rights under this Agreement.  Each party agrees and consents to personal jurisdiction, service of process and exclusive venue in any federal or state court within the State of California, County of Los Angeles, in connection with any action brought pursuant to clause (b) below or in connection with a request for any such provisional relief or interim measures of protection, and in connection with any action to enforce this arbitration clause or an award in arbitration and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, that any action brought in any such court should be dismissed on grounds of forum non conveniens.  Each party to this Agreement consents to mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such arbitration or action by certified mail in the manner and to the addresses provided in Section 11.11.

 

(b)            The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage may occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof and that the parties shall be entitled to seek an injunction to prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof or thereof in accordance with the provisions of this Section 11.1(b), in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. No party seeking relief under this Section 11.1(b) shall be required to post a bond or prove special damages.

 

Section 11.2           Severability .  If any term or other provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon a determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.

 

Section 11.3           Binding Effect .  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of all of the parties and, to the extent permitted by this Agreement, their successors, executors, administrators, heirs, legal representatives and assigns.

 

Section 11.4           Further Assurances .  Each Limited Partner shall perform all other acts and execute and deliver all other documents as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes and intent of this Agreement.

 

Section 11.5           Expenses .  Except as otherwise specified in this Agreement, the Partnership shall be responsible for all costs and expenses, including fees and disbursements of counsel, financial advisors and accountants, incurred in connection with its operation.

 

Section 11.6           Amendments and Waivers .

 

(a)            This Agreement (including the Annexes hereto) may be amended, supplemented, waived or modified by the General Partner in its sole discretion without the approval of any Limited Partner or other Person; provided that no amendment may (i) materially and adversely affect the rights of a holder of Units, as such, other than on a pro rata basis with

 

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other holders of Units of the same Class without the consent of such holder (or, if there is more than one such holder that is so affected, without the consent of a majority in interest of such affected holders in accordance with their holdings of such Class of Units) or (ii) materially and adversely affect the rights of Alleghany without the prior written consent of Alleghany; provided further , however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the General Partner may, without the written consent of any Limited Partner or any other Person, amend, supplement, waive or modify any provision of this Agreement and execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file and record whatever documents may be required in connection therewith, to reflect: (i) any amendment, supplement, waiver or modification that the General Partner determines to be necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental in connection with, or in furtherance of, the creation, authorization or issuance of Units or any Class or series of equity interest in the Partnership or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to equity interest in the Partnership pursuant to Section 7.1 hereof; (ii) the admission, substitution, withdrawal or removal of Partners in accordance with this Agreement, including pursuant to Section 7.1 hereof; (iii) a change in the name of the Partnership, the location of the principal place of business of the Partnership, the registered agent of the Partnership or the registered office of the Partnership; (iv) any amendment, supplement, waiver or modification that the General Partner determines in its sole discretion to be necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental to, or in furtherance of, addressing changes in U.S. federal, state or local income tax regulations, legislation or interpretation; (v) a change in the Fiscal Year or taxable year of the Partnership and any other changes that the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate as a result of a change in the Fiscal Year or taxable year of the Partnership including a change in the dates on which distributions are to be made by the Partnership; (vi) a change that the General Partner determines in its sole discretion is necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental to, or in furtherance of, qualifying or continuing the qualification of the Partnership as a limited partnership or a partnership in which the Limited Partners have limited liability under the laws of any state or other jurisdiction; (vii) an amendment that the General Partner determines is necessary or appropriate, based on the advice of counsel, to prevent the Partnership, or the General Partner or its Indemnitees, from having a material risk of being in any manner subjected to registration under the provisions of the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940 or the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940, or “plan asset” regulations adopted under the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, regardless of whether such are substantially similar to plan asset regulations currently applied or proposed by the United States Department of Labor; (viii) any amendment expressly permitted in this Agreement to be made by the General Partner acting alone; (ix) an amendment that the General Partner determines in its sole discretion to be necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental to, or in furtherance of, reflecting and accounting for the formation by the Partnership of, or investment by the Partnership in, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity; (x) any amendment to Section 11.1 that the General Partner determines in good faith; (xi) any amendment that the General Partner determines to be necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental to, or in furtherance of, curing any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect or inconsistency; or (xii) any other amendments that the General Partner determines to be substantially similar to the foregoing. If an amendment has been approved in accordance with this Agreement, such amendment shall be adopted and effective with respect to all Partners.  Upon obtaining such approvals as may be required by this Agreement, and without further action or execution on the part of any other Partner or other Person, any amendment to this Agreement

 

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may be implemented and reflected in a writing executed solely by the General Partner and the Limited Partners shall be deemed a party to and bound by such amendment.

 

(b)            No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder (other than a failure or delay beyond a period of time specified herein) shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.  The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by Law.

 

(c)            The General Partner may, in its sole discretion, unilaterally amend this Agreement on or before the effective date of the final regulations to provide for (i) the election of a safe harbor under Proposed Treasury Regulation Section 1.83-3(l) (or any similar provision) under which the fair market value of a partnership interest (or interest in an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is Transferred is treated as being equal to the liquidation value of that interest, (ii) an agreement by the Partnership and each of its Partners to comply with all of the requirements set forth in such regulations and Notice 2005-43 (and any other guidance provided by the Internal Revenue Service with respect to such election) with respect to all partnership interests (or interest in an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) Transferred in connection with the performance of services while the election remains effective, (iii) the allocation of items of income, gains, deductions and losses required by the final regulations similar to Proposed Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(xii)(b) and (c), and (iv) any other related amendments.

 

(d)            Except as may be otherwise required by Law in connection with the winding-up, liquidation, or dissolution of the Partnership, each Partner hereby irrevocably waives any and all rights that it may have to maintain an action for judicial accounting or for partition of any of the Partnership’s property.

 

Section 11.7           No Third Party Beneficiaries .  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of the parties hereto and their permitted assigns and successors and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person or entity, any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement (other than pursuant to Section 10.2 hereof); provided that each employee, officer, director or agent of any Consenting Party or its Affiliates and each Indemnitee is an intended third party beneficiary of Section 11.1(a) and shall be entitled to enforce its rights thereunder.

 

Section 11.8           Power of Attorney .   Each Limited Partner, by its execution hereof, hereby makes, constitutes and appoints the General Partner as its true and lawful agent and attorney in fact, with full power of substitution and full power and authority in its name, place and stead, to make, execute, sign, acknowledge, swear to, record and file (a) this Agreement and any amendment to this Agreement that has been adopted as herein provided; (b) the original certificate of limited partnership of the Partnership and all amendments thereto required or permitted by law or the provisions of this Agreement; (c) all certificates and other instruments (including consents and ratifications which the Limited Partners have agreed to provide upon a matter receiving the agreed support of Limited Partners) deemed advisable by the General

 

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Partner to carry out the provisions of this Agreement (including the provisions of Section 8.5) and Law or to permit the Partnership to become or to continue as a limited partnership or partnership wherein the Limited Partners have limited liability in each jurisdiction where the Partnership may be doing business; (d) all instruments that the General Partner deems appropriate to reflect a change or modification of this Agreement or the Partnership in accordance with this Agreement, including the admission of additional Limited Partners or substituted Limited Partners pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement; (e) all conveyances and other instruments or papers deemed advisable by the General Partner to effect the liquidation and termination of the Partnership; and (f) all fictitious or assumed name certificates required or permitted (in light of the Partnership’s activities) to be filed on behalf of the Partnership.

 

Section 11.9           Letter Agreements; Schedules .  The General Partner may, or may cause the Partnership to, without the approval of any other Person, enter into separate letter agreements with individual Limited Partners with respect to Total Percentage Interests, Capital Contributions or any other matter, which have the effect of establishing rights under, or supplementing, the terms of, this Agreement.  The Partnership may from time to time execute and deliver to the Limited Partners schedules which set forth the then current Capital Contributions and Total Percentage Interests of the Limited Partners and any other matters deemed appropriate by the General Partner.  Such schedules shall be for information purposes only and shall not be deemed to be part of this Agreement for any purpose whatsoever.

 

Section 11.10        Governing Law; Separability .  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.  In particular, it shall be construed to the maximum extent possible to comply with all of the terms and conditions of the Act.  If, nevertheless, it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that any provision or wording of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable under such Act or other applicable Law, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not invalidate the entire Agreement.  In that case, this Agreement shall be construed so as to limit any term or provision so as to make it enforceable or valid within the requirements of any applicable Law, and, in the event such term or provision cannot be so limited, this Agreement shall be construed to omit such invalid or unenforceable provisions.

 

Section 11.11        Notices .  All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by delivery in person, by courier service, by fax, by electronic mail, by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid) or by any communication permitted by the Act to the respective parties if addressed to a Person at such Person’s address as set forth on the signature pages hereto or at such other address for a party as shall be specified in any notice given in accordance with this Section 11.11.

 

Section 11.12        Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed and delivered in any number of counterparts (including by facsimile or electronic transmission), each of which shall be an original and all of which together shall constitute a single instrument.

 

Section 11.13        Cumulative Remedies .  Rights and remedies under this Agreement are cumulative and do not preclude use of other rights and remedies available under applicable Law.

 

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Section 11.14        Entire Agreement .  This Agreement, the Supplemental Agreements and the Certificate embody the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and supersede all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter.  There are no restrictions, promises, representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings, other than those expressly set forth or referred to herein or therein.  Each party hereto acknowledges, represents, and warrants that (a) each such party hereto and such party’s independent counsel have reviewed this Agreement; and (b) any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not apply in the interpretation of this Agreement.

 

Section 11.15        Partnership Status .  For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the parties intend to treat the Partnership as a partnership, and the Partnership shall be deemed to be the same entity as AH LLC.

 

Section 11.16        Limited Partner Representations .

 

(a)            Each Partner understands and agrees that:

 

(i)             The Units evidenced by this Agreement have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, 15 U.S.C. § 15b et seq., the Delaware Securities Act, the California Corporate Securities Law of 1968 or any other state securities Laws (collectively, the “ Securities Acts ”) because the Partnership is issuing interests in reliance upon the exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Acts providing for issuance of securities not involving a public offering;

 

(ii)            The Partnership has relied upon the representation made by each Limited Partner that such Limited Partner’s interest is to be held by such Limited Partner for investment;

 

(iii)           The Partnership is under no obligation to, and has no intention to,  register the interests or to assist the Limited Partners in complying with any exemption from registration under the Securities Acts if such Limited Partner should at a later date wish to dispose of such Limited Partner’s interest;

 

(iv)           The Partnership has not requested a tax ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or any other tax authority nor an opinion of counsel with respect to the tax status of the Partnership or as to the treatment of its formation, issuance of interests, or other transactions of the Partnership, and no assurances have been made that the treatment which the Partnership intends to or does take with respect to such items will be accepted by the Internal Revenue Service upon examination and audit; and

 

(v)            Such Limited Partner has been advised to obtain independent counsel to advise such Limited Partner individually in connection with the drafting, preparation and negotiation of this Agreement.  The attorneys, accountants and other experts who perform services for any Limited Partner may also perform services for the Partnership.  To the extent that any of the foregoing representation constitutes a conflict of interest, the Partnership and each Limited Partner hereby expressly waive any such conflict of interest.

 

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(b)            Each Limited Partner represents and warrants as follows:

 

(i)             Such Limited Partner is acquiring the interests for such Limited Partner’s own account, for investment purposes only, and not with a view to or for the resale, distribution or fractionalization thereof, in whole or in part, and no other Person has a direct or indirect beneficial interest therein;

 

(ii)            Such Limited Partner is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated by the Securities Acts; and

 

(iii)           The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have been duly authorized by such Limited Partner.

 

ARTICLE XII

 

TERMS, PREFERENCES, RIGHTS, POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE SERIES A PREFERRED MIRROR UNITS

 

Section 12.1           Designation .

 

The Series A Preferred Mirror Units are hereby designated and created as a series of Preferred Units hereunder.  Each Series A Preferred Mirror Unit shall be identical in all respects to every other Series A Preferred Mirror Unit.  8,542,820 Series A Preferred Mirror Units shall be initially issued to the General Partner.  It is the intention of the General Partner that at all times the number of outstanding 7.00% Series A Preferred Units issued by the Issuer equal the aggregate number of GP Mirror Units issued by the Ares Operating Group entities.

 

Section 12.2           Definitions .

 

The following definitions shall be for all purposes, unless otherwise clearly indicated to the contrary, applied to the terms used in this Article XII.

 

Ares Group ” means the Ares Operating Group entities, the direct and indirect parents (including, without limitation, general partners) of the Ares Operating Group entities (the “ Parent Entities ”), any direct or indirect subsidiaries of the Parent Entities or the Ares Operating Group entities, the general partner or similar controlling entities of any investment or vehicle that is managed, advised or sponsored by the Ares Group (an “ Ares Fund ”), and any other entity through which any of the foregoing directly or indirectly conduct its business, but shall exclude any company in which an Ares Fund has an investment. For purposes of this definition “subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any subsidiary of such Person that is or would be consolidated with such Person in the preparation of segment information with respect to the combined financial statements of such Person prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and shall not include (x) any private equity or other investment fund or vehicle or (y) any portfolio company of any such fund or vehicle.

 

Business Day ” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized or required by law to close.

 

Change of Control Event ” has the meaning set forth in the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement.

 

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Distribution Payment Date ” means March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year, commencing September 30, 2016.

 

Distribution Period ” is the period from and including a Distribution Payment Date to, but excluding, the next Distribution Payment Date, except that the initial Distribution Period commences on and includes June 8, 2016.

 

Distribution Rate ” means 7.00% per annum.

 

GP Mirror Units ” means, collectively, the Series A Preferred Mirror Units, the 7.00% Series Preferred Mirror Units of Ares Domestic Holdings L.P., the 7.00% Series Preferred Mirror Units of Ares Offshore Holdings L.P., the 7.00% Series Preferred Mirror Units of Ares Investments L.P., the 7.00% Series Preferred Mirror Units of Ares Real Estate Holdings L.P. and any preferred equity securities of a future Ares Operating Group entity with economic terms consistent with the Series A Preferred Mirror Units.

 

Junior Units ” means the Class A Units and any other equity securities that the Partnership may issue in the future ranking, as to the payment of distributions, junior to the Series A Preferred Mirror Units.

 

Parity Units ” means any Preferred Units that the Partnership may authorize or issue, the terms of which provide that such securities shall rank equally with the Series A Preferred Mirror Units with respect to payment of distributions and distribution of assets upon a Dissolution Event.

 

Permitted Jurisdiction ” means the United States or any state thereof, Belgium, Bermuda, Canada, Cayman Islands, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Switzerland, the United Kingdom or British Crown Dependencies, any other member country of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, or any political subdivision of any of the foregoing.

 

Permitted Reorganization ” means (i) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of any of the Partnership’s subsidiaries or upon any reorganization of the Partnership into another limited liability entity pursuant to provisions of this Agreement that allows the Partnership to convert, merge or convey our assets to another limited liability entity with or without limited partner approval (including a merger or conversion of our partnership into a corporation if the General Partner determines in its sole discretion that it is no longer in the interests of the Partnership to continue as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) or (ii) the Partnership engages in a reorganization, merger or other transaction in which a successor to the Partnership issues equity securities to the Series A Holders that have rights, powers and preferences that are substantially similar to the rights, powers and preferences of the Series A Preferred Mirror Units pursuant to provisions of this Agreement that allow the Partnership to do so without limited partner approval.

 

Permitted Transfer ” means the sale, conveyance, exchange or transfer, for cash, units of capital stock, securities or other consideration, of all or substantially all of the Partnership’s property or assets or the consolidation, merger or amalgamation of the Partnership with or into any other entity or the consolidation, merger or amalgamation of any other entity with or into the Partnership.

 

Series A Holder ” means a holder of Series A Preferred Mirror Units.

 

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Series A Liquidation Preference ” means $25.00 per Series A Preferred Mirror Unit. The Series A Liquidation Preference shall be the “Liquidation Preference” with respect to the Series A Preferred Mirror Units.

 

Series A Liquidation Value ” means the sum of the Series A Liquidation Preference and declared and unpaid distributions, if any, to, but excluding, the date of the Dissolution Event on the Series A Preferred Mirror Units.

 

Series A Record Date ” means, with respect to any Distribution Payment Date, the March 15, June 15, September 15 or December 15, as the case may be, immediately preceding the relevant March 31, June 30, September 30 or December 31 Distribution Payment Date, respectively.

 

Substantially All Merger ” means a merger or consolidation of one or more of the Ares Operating Group entities with or into another Person that would, in one or a series of related transactions, result in the transfer or other disposition, directly or indirectly, of all or substantially all of the combined assets of the Ares Operating Group taken as a whole to a Person that is not an Ares Operating Group entity immediately prior to such transaction.

 

Substantially All Sale ” means a sale, assignment, transfer, lease or conveyance, in one or a series of related transactions, directly or indirectly, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Ares Operating Group taken as a whole to a Person that is not an Ares Operating Group entity immediately prior to such transaction.

 

Voting Preferred Units ” means any series of Parity Units that is designated as a “Voting Preferred Unit” from time to time.

 

Section 12.3           Distributions .

 

(a)            The Series A Holders shall be entitled to receive with respect to each Series A Preferred Mirror Unit, when, as and if declared by the General Partner in its sole discretion out of funds legally available therefor, non-cumulative quarterly cash distributions on the applicable Distribution Payment Date that corresponds to the Record Date for which the General Partner has declared a distribution, if any, at a rate per annum equal to the Distribution Rate (subject to Section 12.6 of this Agreement) of the Series A Liquidation Preference.  Such distributions shall be non-cumulative, and Series A Holders shall not be entitled to distributions to the extent that such distributions would be expected to cause the Capital Accounts of such Series A Holders to be less than $0, taking into account reasonably expected allocations of Gross Ordinary Income for the taxable year of such distribution. If a Distribution Payment Date is not a Business Day, the related distribution (if declared) shall be paid on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as though paid on such Distribution Payment Date, without any increase to account for the period from such Distribution Payment Date through the date of actual payment. Distributions payable on the Series A Preferred Mirror Units for the initial Distribution Period and any period less than a full Distribution Period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months and the actual number of days elapsed in such period.  Declared distributions will be payable on the relevant Distribution Payment Date to Series A Holders as they appear on the Partnership’s register at the close of business, New York City time, on the Series A Record Dates, provided that if the Series A Record Date is not a Business Day, the declared distributions will be payable on the relevant Distribution Payment Date to the Series A Holders as it appears on the

 

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Partnership’s register at the close of business, New York City time on the Business Day immediately preceding such Series A Record Date.

 

(b)            So long as any Series A Preferred Mirror Units are outstanding, (i) no distribution, whether in cash or property, may be declared or paid or set apart for payment on the Junior Units for the then-current quarterly Distribution Period (other than distributions paid in Junior Units or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase Junior Units) and (ii) the Partnership and its subsidiaries shall not directly or indirectly repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire for consideration any Junior Units, unless, in each case, distributions have been declared and paid or declared and set apart for payment on GP Mirror Units for the then-current quarterly Distribution Period, other than, in each case (x) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of Junior Units for Common Units pursuant to the Exchange Agreement or otherwise, (y) grants or vesting of awards under the Issuer’s or its subsidiaries’ equity incentive plans and (z) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of Junior Units pursuant to any put or call agreements existing on June 8, 2016 (including any amendments, modifications or replacements thereof that do not adversely affect the Series A Holders).

 

(c)            The General Partner, or a duly authorized committee thereof, may, in its sole discretion, choose to pay distributions on the Series A Preferred Mirror Units without the payment of any distributions on any Junior Units.

 

(d)            When distributions are not declared and paid (or duly provided for) on any Distribution Payment Date (or, in the case of Parity Units having distribution payment dates different from the Distribution Payment Dates pertaining to the Series A Preferred Mirror Units, on a distribution payment date falling within the related Distribution Period) in full upon the Series A Preferred Mirror Units or any other Parity Units, all distributions declared upon the Series A Preferred Mirror Units and all such Parity Units payable on such Distribution Payment Date (or, in the case of Parity Units having distribution payment dates different from the Distribution Payment Dates, on a distribution payment date falling within the related Distribution Period) shall be declared pro rata so that the respective amounts of such distributions shall bear the same ratio to each other as all declared and unpaid distributions per Unit on the Series A Preferred Mirror Units and all accumulated unpaid distributions on all Parity Units payable on such Distribution Payment Date (or in the case of non-cumulative Parity Units, unpaid distributions for the then-current Distribution Period (whether or not declared) and in the case of Parity Units having distribution payment dates different from the Distribution Payment Dates pertaining to the Series A Preferred Mirror Units, on a distribution payment date falling within the related Distribution Period) bear to each other.

 

(e)            No distributions may be declared or paid or set apart for payment on any Series A Preferred Mirror Units if at the same time any arrears exist or default exists in the payment of distributions on any outstanding Units ranking, as to the payment of distributions and distribution of assets upon a Dissolution Event, senior to the Series A Preferred Mirror Units, subject to any applicable terms of such outstanding Units, subject to any applicable terms of such Outstanding Units.

 

(f)             A Series A Holder shall not be entitled to any distributions, whether payable in cash or property, other than as provided in this Agreement and shall not be entitled to

 

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interest, or any sum in lieu of interest, in respect of any distribution payment, including any such payment which is delayed or foregone, including any such payment which is delayed or foregone.

 

(g)            The Partners intend that no portion of the distributions paid to a Series A Holder pursuant to this Section 12.3 shall be treated as a “guaranteed payment” within the meaning of Section 707(c) of the Code, and no Partner shall take any position inconsistent with such intention, except if there is a change in applicable law or final determination by the Internal Revenue Service that is inconsistent with such intention.

 

Section 12.4           Rank .

 

The Series A Preferred Mirror Units shall rank, with respect to payment of distributions and distribution of assets upon a Dissolution Event:

 

(a)            junior to all of the Partnership’s existing and future indebtedness and any equity securities, including Preferred Units, that the Partnership may authorize or issue, the terms of which provide that such securities shall rank senior to the Series A Preferred Mirror Units with respect to payment of distributions and distribution of assets upon a Dissolution Event;

 

(b)            equally to any Parity Units; and

 

(c)            senior to any Junior Units.

 

Section 12.5           Redemption .

 

(a)            If the Issuer redeems its 7.00% Series A Preferred Units, then the Partnership may redeem the Series A Preferred Mirror Units, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to the Series A Liquidation Preference plus an amount equal to declared and unpaid distributions from the Distribution Payment Date immediately preceding the redemption date to, but excluding, the redemption date. If less than all of the outstanding Series A Preferred Mirror Units are to be redeemed, the General Partner shall select the Series A Preferred Mirror Units to be redeemed from the outstanding Series A Preferred Mirror Units not previously called for redemption by lot or  pro rata  (as nearly as possible).

 

(b)            If the Issuer redeems its 7.00% Series A Preferred Units pursuant to a Change of Control Event, then the Partnership may, in the General Partner’s sole discretion, redeem the Series A Preferred Mirror Units, in whole but not in part, out of funds legally available therefor, at a redemption price equal to $25.25 per Series A Preferred Mirror Unit plus an amount equal to the declared and unpaid distributions.  So long as funds sufficient to pay the redemption price for all of the Series A Preferred Mirror Units called for redemption have been set aside for payment, from and after the redemption date, such Series A Preferred Mirror Units called for redemption shall no longer be deemed outstanding, and all rights of the Series A Holders thereof shall cease other than the right to receive the redemption price, without interest.

 

(c)            Without limiting clause (b) of this Section 12.5, if the Partnership shall deposit on or prior to any date fixed for redemption of Series A Preferred Mirror Units, with any bank or trust company, as a trust fund, a fund sufficient to redeem the Series A Preferred Mirror

 

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Units called for redemption, with irrevocable instructions and authority to such bank or trust company to pay on and after the date fixed for redemption or such earlier date as the General Partner may determine, to the respective Series A Holders, the redemption price thereof, then from and after the date of such deposit (although prior to the date fixed for redemption) such Series A Preferred Mirror Units so called shall be deemed to be redeemed and such deposit shall be deemed to constitute full payment of said Series A Preferred Mirror Units to the holders thereof and from and after the date of such deposit said Series A Preferred Mirror Units shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding, and the holders thereof shall cease to be holders of Units with respect to such Series A Preferred Mirror Units, and shall have no rights with respect thereto except only the right to receive from said bank or trust company, on the redemption date or such earlier date as the General Partner may determine, payment of the redemption price of such Series A Preferred Mirror Units without interest.

 

Section 12.6           Distribution Rate .

 

If the distribution rate per annum on the 7.00% Series A Preferred Units issued by the Issuer shall increase pursuant to Section 16.6 of the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement, then the Distribution Rate shall increase by the same amount beginning on the same date as set forth in Article XVI of the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement.

 

Section 12.7           Voting .

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or the Act, the Series A Preferred Mirror Units shall not have any relative, participating, optional or other voting, consent or approval rights or powers, and the vote, consent or approval of the Series A Holders shall not be required for the taking of any Partnership action. The Partnership may, from time to time, issue additional Series A Preferred Mirror Units.

 

Section 12.8           Liquidation Rights .

 

(a)            Upon any Dissolution Event, after payment or provision for the liabilities of the Partnership (including the expenses of such Dissolution Event) and the satisfaction of all claims ranking senior to the Series A Preferred Mirror Units in accordance with Article IX of this Agreement, the Series A Holders shall be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Partnership or proceeds thereof available for distribution to Partners, before any payment or distribution of assets is made in respect of Junior Units, distributions equal to the lesser of (x) the Series A Liquidation Value and (y) the positive balance in their Capital Accounts (to the extent such positive balance is attributable to ownership of the Series A Preferred Mirror Units and after taking into account allocations of Gross Ordinary Income to the Series A Holders pursuant to Section 5.5(d) of this Agreement for the taxable year in which the Dissolution Event occurs). Upon a Dissolution Event, or in the event that any Ares Operating Group entity liquidates, dissolves or winds up, no Ares Operating Group entity may declare or pay or set apart payment on its Junior Units unless the outstanding liquidation preference on all outstanding GP Mirror Units of each Ares Operating Group entity have been repaid via redemption or otherwise.

 

(b)            Upon a Dissolution Event, after each Series A Holder receives a payment equal to the positive balance in its Capital Account (to the extent such positive balance is

 

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attributable to ownership of the Series A Preferred Mirror Units and after taking into account allocations of Gross Ordinary Income to the Series A Holders pursuant to Section 5.5(d) of this Agreement for the taxable year in which the Dissolution Event occurs), such Series A Holder shall not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets by the Partnership.

 

(c)            For the purposes of this Section 12.8, a Dissolution Event shall not be deemed to have occurred in connection with (i) a Substantially All Merger or a Substantially All Sale whereby an Ares Operating Group entity is the surviving Person or the Person formed by such transaction is organized under the laws of a Permitted Jurisdiction and has expressly assumed all of the obligations under the GP Mirror Units, (ii) the sale or disposition of an Ares Operating Group entity (whether by merger, consolidation or the sale of all or substantially all of its assets) if such sale or disposition is not a Substantially All Merger or Substantially All Sale, (iii) the sale or disposition of an Ares Operating Group entity should such Ares Operating Group entity not constitute a “significant subsidiary” of the Issuer under Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, (iv) an event where the Series A Preferred Mirror Units have been fully redeemed pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or if proper notice of redemption of the Series A Preferred Mirror Units has been given and funds sufficient to pay the redemption price for all of the Series A Preferred Mirror Units called for redemption have been set aside for payment pursuant this Agreement, (v) transactions where the assets of the Ares Operating Group entity being liquidated, dissolved or wound up are immediately contributed to another Ares Operating Group entity or a subsidiary thereof, and (vi) with respect to an Ares Operating Group entity, a Permitted Transfer or a Permitted Reorganization.

 

(d)            A Permitted Transfer will not be deemed to be a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Partnership, notwithstanding that for other purposes, such as for tax purposes, such an event may constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

 

Section 12.9           Amendments and Waivers .

 

The provisions of this Article XII may be amended, supplemented, waived or modified in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.6 of the Agreement; provided that any amendment, supplement, waiver or modification of this Article XII that relates to the economic terms of the Series A Preferred Mirror Units and is not consistent with a corresponding amendment, supplement, waiver or modification of Article XVI of the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement shall require the consent of the Limited Partners that own a majority of the Class A Units then outstanding.

 

Section 12.10        No Conversion .

 

The Series A Preferred Mirror Units are not convertible into Class A Units or any other class or series of interests or any other security of the Partnership.

 

47



 

Section 12.11        No Third Party Beneficiaries .

 

The provisions of Section 11.7 of the Agreement shall apply to this Article XII without limitation.

 

[ Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank ]

 

48



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have entered into this Agreement or have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers, in each case as of the date first above stated.

 

 

GENERAL PARTNER:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARES HOLDCO LLC

 

 

 

 

By: Ares Holdings, Inc., its sole member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael D. Weiner

 

 

Name: Michael D. Weiner

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

 

2000 Avenue of the Stars

 

12 th  Floor

 

Los Angeles, CA 90067

 

[Signature Page to Ares Holdings L.P. — LP Agreement]

 



 

 

LIMITED PARTNERS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARES OWNERS HOLDINGS L.P.

 

 

 

 

By: Ares Partners Holdco LLC,
its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael D. Weiner

 

 

Name: Michael D. Weiner

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

 

2000 Avenue of the Stars

 

12 th  Floor

 

Los Angeles, CA 90067

 

[Signature Page to Ares Holdings L.P. — LP Agreement]

 



 

 

ALLEGHANY INSURANCE HOLDINGS LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Joseph P. Brandon

 

 

Name: Joseph P. Brandon

 

 

Title: President and CEO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

 

c/o Alleghany Corporation

 

1411 Broadway, 34 th  Floor

 

New York, NY 10018

 

[Signature Page to Ares Holdings L.P. — LP Agreement]

 


 

Exhibit 10.2

 

Execution Version

 

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT

 

OF

 

ARES DOMESTIC HOLDINGS L.P.

 

Dated as of June 8, 2016

 

THE PARTNERSHIP UNITS OF ARES DOMESTIC HOLDINGS L.P. HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE, PROVINCE OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS AND ARE BEING SOLD IN RELIANCE UPON EXEMPTIONS FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND SUCH LAWS. SUCH UNITS MUST BE ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT ONLY AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED, SOLD, ASSIGNED OR TRANSFERRED AT ANY TIME EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH (I) THE SECURITIES ACT, ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR PROVINCE, AND ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS; (II) THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT; AND (III) ANY OTHER TERMS AND CONDITIONS AGREED TO IN WRITING BETWEEN THE GENERAL PARTNER AND THE APPLICABLE LIMITED PARTNER. THE UNITS MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED OF RECORD EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH SUCH LAWS; THIS SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT; AND ANY OTHER TERMS AND CONDITIONS AGREED TO IN WRITING BY THE GENERAL PARTNER AND THE APPLICABLE LIMITED PARTNER. THEREFORE, PURCHASERS AND OTHER TRANSFEREES OF SUCH UNITS WILL BE REQUIRED TO BEAR THE RISK OF THEIR INVESTMENT OR ACQUISITION FOR AN INDEFINITE PERIOD OF TIME.

 



 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

1

 

 

 

Section 1.1

Definitions

1

Section 1.2

Interpretation

10

 

 

 

ARTICLE II

FORMATION, TERM, PURPOSE AND POWERS

10

 

 

 

Section 2.1

Name; Foreign Jurisdictions

11

Section 2.2

Business Purpose

11

Section 2.3

Term

11

Section 2.4

Registered Office; Registered Agent

11

Section 2.5

Principal Office

12

Section 2.6

Powers of the Partnership

12

Section 2.7

Partners; Admission of New Partners

12

Section 2.8

Withdrawal

12

 

 

 

ARTICLE III

MANAGEMENT

12

 

 

 

Section 3.1

General Partner

12

Section 3.2

Compensation

14

Section 3.3

Expenses

14

Section 3.4

Officers

14

Section 3.5

Authority of Partners

15

Section 3.6

Action by Written Consent or Ratification

15

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV

DISTRIBUTIONS

15

 

 

 

Section 4.1

Distributions

15

Section 4.2

Liquidation Distribution

16

Section 4.3

Limitations on Distribution

17

Section 4.4

Clawbacks

17

 

 

 

ARTICLE V

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; CAPITAL ACCOUNTS; TAX ALLOCATIONS; TAX MATTERS

17

 

 

 

Section 5.1

Initial Capital Contributions

17

Section 5.2

No Additional Capital Contributions

17

Section 5.3

Capital Accounts

17

Section 5.4

Allocations of Profits and Losses

18

Section 5.5

Special Allocations

18

Section 5.6

Tax Allocations

20

Section 5.7

Tax Advances

20

Section 5.8

Tax Matters

20

Section 5.9

Other Allocation Provisions

21

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI

BOOKS AND RECORDS; REPORTS

21

 

 

 

Section 6.1

Books and Records

21

 



 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII

PARTNERSHIP UNITS

22

 

 

 

Section 7.1

Units

22

Section 7.2

Register

23

Section 7.3

Registered Partners

23

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII

VESTING; FORFEITURE OF INTERESTS; TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS

23

 

 

 

Section 8.1

Vesting of Unvested Units

23

Section 8.2

Forfeiture of Units

24

Section 8.3

Limited Partner Transfers

24

Section 8.4

Mandatory Exchanges

26

Section 8.5

Encumbrances

26

Section 8.6

Further Restrictions

26

Section 8.7

Rights of Assignees

27

Section 8.8

Admissions, Withdrawals and Removals

27

Section 8.9

Admission of Assignees as Substitute Limited Partners

28

Section 8.10

Withdrawal and Removal of Limited Partners

28

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX

DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION

28

 

 

 

Section 9.1

No Dissolution

29

Section 9.2

Events Causing Dissolution

29

Section 9.3

Distribution upon Dissolution

30

Section 9.4

Time for Liquidation

30

Section 9.5

Termination

30

Section 9.6

Claims of the Partners

30

Section 9.7

Survival of Certain Provisions

30

 

 

 

ARTICLE X

LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION

31

 

 

 

Section 10.1

Duties; Liabilities; Exculpation

31

Section 10.2

Indemnification

33

 

 

 

ARTICLE XI

MISCELLANEOUS

35

 

 

 

Section 11.1

Dispute Resolution

35

Section 11.2

Severability

36

Section 11.3

Binding Effect

36

Section 11.4

Further Assurances

36

Section 11.5

Expenses

36

Section 11.6

Amendments and Waivers

36

Section 11.7

No Third Party Beneficiaries

38

Section 11.8

Power of Attorney

38

Section 11.9

Letter Agreements; Schedules

39

Section 11.10

Governing Law; Separability

39

 

ii



 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

Section 11.11

Notices

39

Section 11.12

Counterparts

39

Section 11.13

Cumulative Remedies

40

Section 11.14

Entire Agreement

40

Section 11.15

Partnership Status

40

Section 11.16

Limited Partner Representations

40

 

 

 

ARTICLE XII

TERMS, PREFERENCES, RIGHTS, POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE SERIES A PREFERRED MIRROR UNITS

41

 

 

 

Section 12.1

Designation

41

Section 12.2

Definitions

41

Section 12.3

Distributions

44

Section 12.4

Rank

45

Section 12.5

Redemption

46

Section 12.6

Distribution Rate

46

Section 12.7

Voting

47

Section 12.8

Liquidation Rights

47

Section 12.9

Amendments and Waivers

48

Section 12.10

No Conversion

48

Section 12.11

No Third Party Beneficiaries

48

 

iii



 

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
OF
ARES DOMESTIC HOLDINGS L.P.

 

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) of Ares Domestic Holdings L.P. (the “ Partnership ”), dated as of June 8, 2016 (the “ Effective Date ”), among ADH Holdco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as general partner, and the Limited Partners (as defined herein) of the Partnership.

 

WHEREAS, the Certificate of Limited Partnership of the Partnership (the “ Certificate ”) was executed and filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on March 28, 2014, thereby forming the Partnership under the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (6 Del. C. § 17-101, et seq.) (the “ Act ”);

 

WHEREAS, Ares Domestic Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Prior General Partner ”) entered into a Limited Partnership Agreement of the Company, dated as of March 28, 2014 (the “ LP Agreement ”);

 

WHEREAS, the Prior General Partner amended and restated the LP Agreement with the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2014 (the “ Original Agreement ”), and the Original Agreement was amended by the Prior General Partner on January 1, 2015 by Amendment No. 1 to the Limited Partnership Agreement (as amended, the “ Amended LP Agreement ”);

 

WHEREAS, with the written consent of the Prior General Partner, the Prior General Partner was replaced by the General Partner on or about August 4, 2015; and

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to its authority under Section 11.6, the General Partner desires to amend and restate the Amended LP Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.1            Definitions .  Unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the following meanings for purposes of this Agreement:

 

Act ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Additional Credit Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b)(ii).

 

Adjusted Capital Account Balance ” means, with respect to each Partner, the balance in such Partner’s Capital Account adjusted (i) by taking into account the adjustments, allocations and distributions described in Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6); and (ii) by adding to such balance such Partner’s share of Partnership Minimum Gain and

 

1



 

Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain, determined pursuant to Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g) and 1.704-2(i)(5), any amounts such Partner is obligated to restore pursuant to any provision of this Agreement or by applicable Law. The foregoing definition of Adjusted Capital Account Balance is intended to comply with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

 

Affiliate means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, the Person in question. As used herein, the term “control” means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.

 

Alleghany ” means Alleghany Insurance Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

Alleghany Permitted Transferee ” means any Affiliate of Alleghany (other than any Person that is a competitor of any Ares Company or whose ownership of equity interests in any entity that is a member of the Ares Operating Group or the Issuer would restrict the operations of any Ares Company, in each case, as determined in good faith by the Issuer).

 

Amended LP Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Amended Tax Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b)(ii).

 

Ares Company ” means any of (i) the Issuer, (ii) Ares GP, (iii) Ares Voting LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (iv) any entity that is or becomes part of the Ares Operating Group and (v) any entity in which any the foregoing directly or indirectly owns a majority interest or which any of the foregoing controls, or through which any of the foregoing directly or indirectly manages, directs or invests in a Fund, but excluding any Fund.

 

Ares Operating Group ” means, collectively, (i) Ares Investments L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, (ii) the Partnership, (iii) Ares Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, (iv) Ares Offshore Holdings L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership, (v) Ares Real Estate Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and (vi) any future entity designated by Ares GP in its discretion as an Ares Operating Group entity for purposes of this Agreement.

 

Ares Owners Class IND Units ” has the meaning given to “Class IND Units” in the Ares Owners LP Agreement.

 

Ares Owners Class OG Units ” has the meaning given to “Class OG Units” in the Ares Owners LP Agreement.

 

Ares Owners LP ” means Ares Owners Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

 

2



 

Ares Owners LP Agreement ” means the limited partnership agreement of Ares Owners LP.

 

Ares Owners Mirror Units ” means Class Mirror Units (as defined in the Ares Owners LP Agreement).

 

Assignee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.7.

 

Assumed Tax Rate ” means the highest effective marginal combined U.S. federal, state and local income tax rate for a Fiscal Year prescribed for an individual or corporate resident in Los Angeles, California or New York, New York, whichever is higher (taking into account (a) the nondeductiblity of expenses subject to the limitation described in Section 67(a) of the Code and (b) the character (e.g., long-term or short-term capital gain or ordinary or exempt income) of the applicable income, but not taking into account the deductibility of state and local income taxes for U.S. federal income tax purposes). For the avoidance of doubt, the Assumed Tax Rate will be the same for all Partners.

 

Available Cash ” means, with respect to any fiscal period, the amount of cash on hand which the General Partner, in its sole discretion, deems available for distribution to the Partners, taking into account all debts, liabilities and obligations of the Partnership then due and amounts which the General Partner, in its sole discretion, deems necessary to expend or retain for working capital or otherwise or to place into reserves.

 

Capital Account ” means the separate capital account maintained for each Partner in accordance with Section 5.3 hereof.

 

Capital Contribution ” means, with respect to any Partner, the aggregate amount of money contributed to the Partnership and the Carrying Value of any property (other than money), net of any liabilities assumed by the Partnership upon contribution or to which such property is subject, contributed to the Partnership pursuant to Article V.

 

Carrying Value ” means, with respect to any Partnership asset, the asset’s adjusted basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes, except that the initial carrying value of assets contributed to the Partnership shall be their respective gross fair market values on the date of contribution as determined by the General Partner, and the Carrying Values of all Partnership assets shall be adjusted to equal their respective fair market values, in accordance with the rules set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f), except as otherwise provided herein, as of: (a) the date of the acquisition of any additional Partnership interest by any new or existing Partner in exchange for more than a de minimis Capital Contribution; (b) the date of the distribution of more than a de minimis amount of Partnership assets to a Partner; (c) the date a Partnership interest is relinquished to the Partnership; or (d) any other date specified in the Treasury Regulations; provided that adjustments pursuant to clauses (a), (b) (c) and (d) above shall be made only if such adjustments are deemed necessary or appropriate by the General Partner to reflect the relative economic interests of the Partners. The Carrying Value of any Partnership asset distributed to any Partner shall be adjusted immediately before such distribution to equal its fair market value. In the case of any asset that has a Carrying Value that

 

3



 

differs from its adjusted tax basis, Carrying Value shall be adjusted by the amount of depreciation calculated for purposes of the definition of “Profits (Losses)” rather than the amount of depreciation determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and depreciation shall be calculated by reference to Carrying Value rather than tax basis once Carrying Value differs from tax basis.

 

Certificate ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Class ” means the classes of Units into which the interests in the Partnership may be classified or divided from time to time by the General Partner in its sole discretion pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement. As of the date hereof, the only Classes of Units are Class A Units and Series A Preferred Mirror Units. Subclasses within a Class shall not be separate Classes for purposes of this Agreement. For all purposes hereunder and under the Act, only such Classes expressly established under this Agreement, including by the General Partner in accordance with this Agreement, shall be deemed to be a class of interests in the Partnership. For the avoidance of doubt, to the extent that the General Partner holds interests of any Class, the General Partner shall not be deemed to hold a separate Class of such interests from any other Partner because it is the General Partner.

 

Class A Units ” means the Units of partnership interest in the Partnership designated as the “Class A Units” herein and having the rights pertaining thereto as are set forth in this Agreement.

 

Clawback Obligation ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.

 

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

 

Collateral Agreement ” means any security agreement, pledge agreement or similar agreement relating to any Credit Agreement.

 

Common Units ” means common units representing partner interests of the Issuer.

 

Consenting Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1(a).

 

Contingencies ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(a).

 

Corresponding Rate ” means the number of Class A Units that would be forfeited or cancelled upon the forfeiture or cancellation of Ares Owners Mirror Units or Common Units pursuant to any agreements governing such Ares Owners Mirror Units or Common Units, as applicable. As of the Effective Date, the Corresponding Rate shall be 1 for 1.  The Corresponding Rate shall be adjusted accordingly by the General Partner in its sole discretion upon: (a) any subdivision (by any unit split, unit distribution, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) or combination (by reverse unit split, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) of the Class A Units that is not accompanied by an identical subdivision or combination of the Ares Owners Mirror Units, as applicable, or Common Units, as applicable; or (b) any subdivision (by any unit split, unit distribution, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) or combination (by reverse unit

 

4



 

split, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) of the Ares Owners Mirror Units, as applicable, or Common Units, as applicable, that is not accompanied by an identical subdivision or combination of the Class A Units.

 

Credit Agreement ” means any facility for borrowed money of Ares Management LLC or an affiliate of Ares Management LLC.

 

Credit Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b)(ii).

 

Creditable Non-U.S. Tax ” means a non-U.S. tax paid or accrued for U.S. federal income tax purposes by the Partnership, in either case to the extent that such tax is eligible for credit under Section 901(a) of the Code. A non-U.S. tax is a Creditable Non-U.S. Tax for these purposes without regard to whether a partner receiving an allocation of such non-U.S. tax elects to claim a credit for such amount. This definition is intended to be consistent with the term “creditable foreign tax” in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(viii), and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

 

Disabling Event ” means the General Partner ceasing to be the general partner of the Partnership pursuant to Section 17-402 of the Act.

 

Dissolution Event ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2.

 

Effective Date ” means May 1, 2014.

 

Encumbrance ” means any mortgage, hypothecation, claim, lien, encumbrance, conditional sales or other title retention agreement, right of first refusal, preemptive right, pledge, option, charge, security interest or other similar interest, easement, judgment or imperfection of title of any nature whatsoever.

 

ERISA ” means The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

 

Exchange Act ” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Exchange Agreement ” means the exchange agreement, dated as of or about the Effective Date, among the Issuer, the Ares Operating Group entities, the limited partners of the Ares Operating Group entities (or their designees or Affiliates) from time to time party thereto, and the other parties thereto.

 

Exchange Transaction ” means an exchange of Class A Units for Common Units pursuant to, and in accordance with, the Exchange Agreement or, if the Issuer and the exchanging Limited Partner shall mutually agree, a Transfer of Class A Units to the Issuer, the Partnership or any of their subsidiaries for other consideration.

 

Family Member means, with respect to any Limited Partner who is a natural person, such Limited Partner’s spouse, parents, siblings and children and any other natural person who occupies the same principal residence as such Limited Partner, and the spouses, descendants and ancestors of each of the foregoing.

 

5



 

Final Tax Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b)(ii).

 

Fiscal Year ” means the period commencing on January 1 and ending on December 31 of each year, except (a) for the short taxable years in the years of the Partnership’s formation and termination and (b) as otherwise elected by the General Partner in its sole discretion or required by the Code.

 

Fund ” means any fund, investment vehicle or account whose investments are managed or advised by an Ares Company.

 

GAAP ” means accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America as in effect from time to time.

 

General Partner ” means ADH Holdco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or any successor general partner admitted to the Partnership in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

Gross Ordinary Income ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.5(d).

 

Incapacity ” means, with respect to any Person, the bankruptcy, dissolution, termination, entry of an order of incompetence, or the insanity, permanent disability or death of such Person.

 

Indemnitee ” means (a) the General Partner, (b) any Person who is or was a “tax matters partner” (as defined in the Code prior to amendment by P.L 114-74) or “partnership representative” (as defined in Section 6223 of the Code after amendment by P.L. 114-74), officer or director of the General Partner, (c) any officer or director of the General Partner who is or was serving at the request of the General Partner as a director, officer, employee, trustee, fiduciary, partner, tax matters partner, partnership representative, member, representative, agent or advisor of another Person; provided that a Person shall not be an Indemnitee by reason of providing, on a fee-for-services basis or similar arm’s-length compensatory basis, agency, advisory, consulting, trustee, fiduciary or custodial services, (d) any Person the General Partner in its sole discretion designates as an “Indemnitee” for purposes of this Agreement and (e) any heir, executor or administrator with respect to Persons named in clauses (a) through (d).

 

Issuer ” means Ares Management, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

 

Issuer General Partner ” means Ares Management GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the general partner of the Issuer, or any successor general partner of the Issuer.

 

Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement ” means the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Issuer, dated on or about the date hereof.

 

Law ” means any statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, executive order, injunction, judgment, decree or other order issued or promulgated by any national, supranational, state, federal, provincial, local or municipal government or any administrative or regulatory body with authority therefrom with jurisdiction over the Partnership or any Partner, as the case may be.

 

6



 

Limited Partner ” means each of the Persons from time to time listed as a limited partner in the books and records of the Partnership, and, for purposes of Sections 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 and 8.6, any Permitted Transferee of such Limited Partner.

 

Liquidation Agent ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3.

 

Net Taxable Income ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b)(i).

 

Nonrecourse Deductions ” has the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(b).  The amount of Nonrecourse Deductions of the Partnership for a fiscal year equals the net increase, if any, in the amount of Partnership Minimum Gain of the Partnership during that fiscal year, determined according to the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(c).

 

Officer ” means each Person designated as an officer of the Partnership by the General Partner pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.4, subject to any resolutions of the General Partner appointing such Person as an officer of the Partnership or relating to such appointment.

 

Original Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

LP Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Partially Unvested Partner ” means any Partner with Unvested Units.

 

Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain ” means an amount with respect to each partner nonrecourse debt (as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(4)) equal to the Partnership Minimum Gain that would result if such partner nonrecourse debt were treated as a nonrecourse liability (as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.752-1(a)(2)) determined in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(3).

 

Partner Nonrecourse Deductions ” has the meaning ascribed to the term “partner nonrecourse deductions” set forth in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(2).

 

Partners ” means, at any time, each Person listed as a Partner (including the General Partner) on the books and records of the Partnership, in each case for so long as he, she or it remains a partner of the Partnership as provided hereunder.

 

Partnership ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.

 

Partnership Minimum Gain ” has the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(b)(2) and 1.704-2(d).

 

Permitted Transferee ” means, with respect to a Limited Partner, (a) its Principal, if any, (b) any trust for the primary benefit of the Family Members of such Limited Partner or the Family Members of such Limited Partner’s Principal; provided that, in each case, either (i) such Limited Partner or its Principal, if any or (ii) a bona fide third party trustee continues to hold,

 

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directly or indirectly, 100% of the voting interests of such trust until the death or legal incapacity of such Limited Partner or its Principal, if any; or (c) any entity of which such Limited Partner and any Permitted Transferees or Family Members of such Limited Partner collectively are beneficial owners of 100% of the equity interests; provided that either such (i) Limited Partner or its Principal, if any, or (ii) a bona fide third party trustee continues to hold, directly or indirectly, 100% of the voting interests of such entity until the death or legal incapacity of such Limited Partner or its Principal, if any.

 

Person ” means an individual or a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association (including any group, organization, co-tenancy, plan, board, council or committee), government (including a country, state, county, or any other governmental or political subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof) or other entity (or series thereof).

 

Preferred Units ” means a Class of Units, in one or more series, designated as “Preferred Units,” which entitles the holder thereof to a preference with respect to the payment of distributions over the Class A Units and any other Junior Units then outstanding as set forth herein.

 

Primary Indemnification ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(a).

 

Principal ,” with respect to any Limited Partner, has the meaning set forth in a Supplemental Agreement applicable to such Limited Partner.

 

Prior General Partner ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Profits ” and “ Losses ” means, for each Fiscal Year or other period, the taxable income or loss of the Partnership, or particular items thereof, determined in accordance with the accounting method used by the Partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes with the following adjustments: (a) all items of income, gain, loss or deduction allocated pursuant to Section 5.5 shall not be taken into account in computing such taxable income or loss; (b) any income of the Partnership that is exempt from U.S. federal income taxation and not otherwise taken into account in computing Profits and Losses shall be added to such taxable income or loss; (c) if the Carrying Value of any asset differs from its adjusted tax basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes, any gain or loss resulting from a disposition of such asset shall be calculated with reference to such Carrying Value; (d) upon an adjustment to the Carrying Value (other than an adjustment in respect of depreciation) of any asset, pursuant to the definition of Carrying Value, the amount of the adjustment shall be included as gain or loss in computing such taxable income or loss; (e) if the Carrying Value of any asset differs from its adjusted tax basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the amount of depreciation, amortization or cost recovery deductions with respect to such asset for purposes of determining Profits and Losses, if any, shall be an amount which bears the same ratio to such Carrying Value as the U.S. federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deductions bears to such adjusted tax basis ( provided that if the U.S. federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction is zero, the General Partner may use any reasonable method for purposes of determining depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deductions in calculating Profits and Losses); and (f) except

 

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for items in (a) above, any expenditures of the Partnership not deductible in computing taxable income or loss, not properly capitalizable and not otherwise taken into account in computing Profits and Losses pursuant to this definition shall be treated as deductible items.

 

Relevant Entity ” means any Ares Company and any entity in which any Ares Company, directly or indirectly, owns any interest, and any Fund to which any Ares Company provides services.

 

Securities Act ” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933.

 

Series A Preferred Mirror Units ” means the Class of Preferred Units designated as “7.00% Series A Preferred Mirror Units” pursuant to Section 12.1.

 

Service Provider ” means any Limited Partner (in his, her or its individual capacity) or other Person, who at the time in question, is employed by or providing services to any Ares Company. For the avoidance of doubt, Alleghany is not a Service Provider.

 

Similar Law ” means any law or regulation that could cause the underlying assets of the Partnership to be treated as assets of a Partner by virtue of its partner interest in the Partnership and thereby subject the Partnership and the General Partner (or other persons responsible for the investment and operation of the Partnership’s assets) to laws or regulations that are similar to the fiduciary responsibility or prohibited transaction provisions contained in Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

 

Supplemental Agreement ” means, with respect to any Limited Partner, any unitization letter, fair competition agreement or other supplemental agreement with such Limited Partner or its Principal containing terms modifying, supplementing or otherwise affecting the rights or obligations of such Limited Partner hereunder.

 

Tax Advances ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.

 

Tax Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b)(i).

 

Tax Distributions ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b)(i).

 

Total Percentage Interest ” means, with respect to any Partner, the quotient obtained by dividing the number of Class A Units (vested and unvested) then owned by such Partner by the number of Class A Units (vested and unvested) then owned by all Partners.

 

Transfer ” means, in respect of any Unit, property or other asset, any sale, assignment, transfer, distribution, exchange, mortgage, pledge, hypothecation or other disposition thereof, whether voluntarily or by operation of Law, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, including the exchange of any Unit for any other security.  Transferee ”, “ Transferor ”, “ Transferring ”, “ Transferred ” and similar terms have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

Treasury Regulations ” means the income tax regulations, including temporary regulations, promulgated under the Code.

 

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Units ” means the Class A Units, the Preferred Units and any other Class of Units that is established in accordance with this Agreement, which shall constitute interests in the Partnership as provided in this Agreement and under the Act, entitling the holders thereof to the relative rights, title and interests in the profits, losses, deductions and credits of the Partnership at any particular time as set forth in this Agreement, and any and all other benefits to which a holder thereof may be entitled as a Partner as provided in this Agreement, together with the obligations of such Partner to comply with all terms and provisions of this Agreement.

 

Unvested Units ” means those Units from time to time listed as unvested Units in the books and records of the Partnership.

 

Vested Units ” means those Units listed as vested Units in the books and records of the Partnership, as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.

 

Section 1.2            Interpretation .

 

(a)           Unless a clear contrary intention appears: (i) the defined terms herein shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of such terms; (ii) reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are not prohibited by this Agreement, and reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity or individually; (iii) any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms; (iv) reference to any agreement, document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument as amended or modified and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof; (v) reference to any law, rule or regulation means such law, rule or regulation as amended, modified, codified, replaced or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time, including rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and reference to any section or other provision of any law, rule or regulation means that provision of such law, rule or regulation from time to time in effect and constituting the substantive amendment, modification, codification, replacement or reenactment of such section or other provision; (vi) “hereunder,” “hereof,” “hereto,”  and words of similar import shall be deemed references to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular article, section or other provision hereof; (vii) numbered or lettered articles, sections and subsections herein contained refer to articles, sections and subsections of this Agreement; (viii) “including” (and with correlative meaning “include”) means including without limiting the generality of any description preceding such term; (ix) “or” is used in the inclusive sense of “and/or”; (x) references to documents, instruments or agreements shall be deemed to refer as well to all addenda, exhibits, schedules or amendments thereto; and (xi) reference to dollars or $ shall be deemed to refer to U.S. dollars.

 

(b)           All headings herein are inserted only for convenience and ease of reference and are not to be considered in the construction or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE II

 

FORMATION, TERM, PURPOSE AND POWERS

 

Section 2.1            Name; Foreign Jurisdictions .

 

(a)           The name of the Partnership is “Ares Domestic Holdings L.P.” or such other name as the General Partner may from time to time hereafter designate.  If requested by the General Partner, the Limited Partners shall promptly execute all certificates and other documents consistent with the terms of this Agreement necessary for the General Partner to accomplish all filing, recording, publishing and other acts as may be appropriate to comply with all requirements for (i) the formation and operation of a limited partnership under the laws of the State of Delaware, (ii) if the General Partner deems it advisable, the operation of the Partnership as a limited partnership, or partnership in which the Limited Partners have limited liability, in all jurisdictions where the Partnership proposes to operate and (iii) all other filings required to be made by the Partnership. The rights, powers, duties, obligations and liabilities of the Partners shall be determined pursuant to the Act and this Agreement. To the extent that the rights, powers, duties, obligations and liabilities of any Partner are different by reason of any provision of this Agreement than they would be in the absence of such provision, this Agreement shall, to the extent permitted by the Act, control. The execution and filing of the Certificate and each amendment thereto is hereby ratified, approved and confirmed by the Partners.

 

(b)           The General Partner may take all action which may be necessary or appropriate (i) for the continuation of the Partnership’s valid existence as a limited partnership under the laws of the State of Delaware (and of each other jurisdiction in which such existence is necessary to enable the Partnership to conduct the business in which it is engaged) and (ii) for the maintenance, preservation and operation of the business of the Partnership in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and applicable laws and regulations. The General Partner may file or cause to be filed for recordation in the proper office or offices in each other jurisdiction in which the Partnership is formed or qualified, such certificates (including certificates of limited partnership and fictitious name certificates) and other documents as are required by the applicable statutes, rules or regulations of any such jurisdiction or as are required to reflect the identity of the Partners. The General Partner may cause the Partnership to comply, to the extent procedures are available and those matters are reasonably within the control of the Officers, with all requirements necessary to qualify the Partnership to do business in any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.

 

Section 2.2            Business Purpose .  The Partnership was formed for the object and purpose of, and the nature and character of the business to be conducted by the Partnership is, engaging in any lawful act or activity for which limited partnerships may be formed under the Act.

 

Section 2.3            Term .  The term of the Partnership shall continue until the Partnership is dissolved and its affairs are wound up in accordance with this Agreement.

 

Section 2.4            Registered Office; Registered Agent .  The address of the registered office of the Partnership in the State of Delaware is c/o Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, Delaware 19808.  The name and address of the registered agent of the Partnership for service of process on the Partnership in the State of Delaware is Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington,

 

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Delaware 19808.  The General Partner may from time to time change the registered agent or registered office of the Partnership in the State of Delaware by an amendment to the Certificate, and upon the filing of such an amendment, this Agreement shall be deemed amended accordingly.

 

Section 2.5            Principal Office .  The principal office address of the Partnership shall be at such place or places as the General Partner may determine from time to time.

 

Section 2.6            Powers of the Partnership .  Subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, the Partnership (i) will possess and may exercise all of the powers and privileges granted to it by the Act including the ownership and operation of the assets and other property contributed to the Partnership by the Partners, by any other Law or this Agreement, together with all powers incidental thereto, and (ii) may execute, deliver and perform all contracts, agreements and other undertakings and engage in all activities and transactions, in each case, so far as such powers, activities or transactions are necessary, desirable, convenient or incidental to, or in furtherance of, the conduct, promotion or attainment of the purpose of the Partnership set forth in Section 2.2.

 

Section 2.7            Partners; Admission of New Partners .  Each of the Persons listed in the books and records of the Partnership, as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with this Agreement, by virtue of the execution of this Agreement (or the Original Agreement), are admitted as Partners of the Partnership. The rights, duties and liabilities of the Partners shall be as provided in the Act, except as is otherwise expressly provided herein, and the Partners consent to the variation of such rights, duties and liabilities as provided herein. Subject to Section 8.9 with respect to substitute Limited Partners, a Person may be admitted from time to time as a new Limited Partner with the written consent of the General Partner in its sole discretion. Each new Limited Partner shall execute and deliver to the General Partner an appropriate supplement to this Agreement pursuant to which the new Limited Partner agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Agreement, as it may be amended from time to time. A new General Partner or substitute General Partner may be admitted to the Partnership solely in accordance with Section 8.8 or Section 9.2(e) hereof.

 

Section 2.8            Withdrawal .  No Partner may withdraw from the Partnership, provided that (a) a Limited Partner may withdraw from the Partnership following the Transfer of all Units owned by such Limited Partner in accordance with Article VIII and (b) subject to Section 8.8, the General Partner may withdraw without the consent of any other Partner.

 

ARTICLE III

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Section 3.1            General Partner .

 

(a)           The business, property and affairs of the Partnership shall be managed under the sole, absolute and exclusive direction of the General Partner, which may from time to time delegate authority to Officers or to others to act on behalf of the Partnership.

 

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(b)           Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.1, the General Partner shall have the general power to manage or cause the management of the Partnership (which may be delegated to Officers of the Partnership), including the following powers:

 

(i)            to develop and prepare a business plan each year;

 

(ii)           to execute and deliver or to authorize the execution and delivery of contracts, deeds, leases, licenses, instruments of transfer and other documents on behalf of the Partnership;

 

(iii)          the making of any expenditures, the lending or borrowing of money, the assumption or guarantee of, or other contracting for, indebtedness and other liabilities, the issuance of evidences of indebtedness and the incurring of any other obligations;

 

(iv)          the making of tax, regulatory and other filings, or rendering of periodic or other reports to governmental or other agencies having jurisdiction over the business or assets of the Partnership;

 

(v)           to select and dismiss employees (including employees having such titles as the General Partner may determine in its sole discretion) and agents, representatives, outside attorneys, accountants, consultants and contractors and to determine their compensation and other terms of employment or hiring;

 

(vi)          to establish and enforce limits of authority and internal controls with respect to all personnel and functions;

 

(vii)         to develop or cause to be developed accounting procedures for the maintenance of the Partnership’s books of account;

 

(viii)        the control of any matters affecting the rights and obligations of the Partnership, including the bringing and defending of actions at law or in equity and otherwise engaging in the conduct of litigation, arbitration or mediation and the incurring of legal expense and the settlement of claims and litigation;

 

(ix)          the indemnification of any Person against liabilities and contingencies to the extent permitted by law;

 

(x)           the purchase, sale or other acquisition or disposition of Units; and

 

(xi)          to do all such other acts as shall be authorized in this Agreement or by the Partners in writing from time to time.

 

(c)           In exercising its authority under this Agreement, the General Partner may, but shall be under no obligation or duty to, take into account the tax consequences to any Partner (including the General Partner) of any action taken (or not taken) by it.  The General Partner and the Partnership shall not have any liability to a Limited Partner for monetary damages, equitable

 

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relief or otherwise for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived by such Limited Partner in connection with such decisions.

 

Section 3.2            Compensation .  The General Partner shall not be entitled to any compensation for services rendered to the Partnership in its capacity as General Partner.

 

Section 3.3            Expenses .  The Partnership shall pay, or cause to be paid, all costs, fees, operating expenses and other expenses of the Partnership (including the costs, fees and expenses of attorneys, accountants or other professionals) incurred in pursuing and conducting, or otherwise related to, the activities of the Partnership. The Partnership shall also, in the sole discretion of the General Partner, bear or reimburse the General Partner for (i) any costs, fees or expenses incurred by the General Partner (or any direct or indirect equityholders of the General Partner) in connection with serving as the General Partner, (ii) all other expenses allocable to the Partnership or otherwise incurred by the General Partner (or any direct or indirect equityholders of the General Partner) in connection with operating the Partnership’s business (including expenses allocated to the General Partner (or any direct or indirect equityholders of the General Partner) by its Affiliates) and (iii) all costs, fees or expenses owed directly or indirectly by the Partnership or the General Partner to the Issuer General Partner (or any direct or indirect equityholders of the Issuer General Partner) pursuant to their reimbursement obligations under, or which are otherwise allocated to the General Partner (or any direct or indirect equityholders of the General Partner) pursuant to, the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement. If the General Partner determines in its sole discretion that such expenses are related to the business and affairs of the General Partner that are conducted through the Partnership or its subsidiaries (including expenses that relate to the business and affairs of the Partnership or its subsidiaries and that also relate to other activities of the General Partner), the General Partner may cause the Partnership to pay or bear all expenses of the General Partner (or any direct or indirect equityholders of the General Partner), including compensation and meeting costs of any board of directors or similar body of the General Partner, any salary, bonus, incentive compensation and other amounts paid to any Person including Affiliates of the General Partner to perform services for the Partnership, litigation costs and damages arising from litigation, accounting and legal costs and franchise taxes. Reimbursements pursuant to this Section 3.3 shall be in addition to any reimbursement to the General Partner as a result of indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2.

 

Section 3.4            Officers .  Subject to the direction and oversight of the General Partner, the day-to-day administration of the business of the Partnership may be carried out by persons who may be designated as officers by the General Partner, with titles including but not limited to “assistant secretary,” assistant treasurer,” “chief executive officer,” “chief financial officer,” “chief legal officer,” “chief operating officer,” “chief compliance officer,” “general counsel,” “managing director,” “president,” “executive vice president,” “senior vice president,” “vice president,” “principal accounting officer,” “secretary,” or “treasurer,” and as and to the extent authorized by the General Partner. The officers of the Partnership shall have such titles and powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the General Partner and otherwise as shall customarily pertain to such offices. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. In its sole discretion, the General Partner may choose not to fill any office for any period as it may deem advisable. All officers and other persons providing services to or for the benefit of the Partnership shall be subject to the supervision and direction of the General

 

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Partner and may be removed, with or without cause, from such office by the General Partner and the authority, duties or responsibilities of any employee, agent or officer of the Partnership may be suspended by the General Partner from time to time, in each case in the sole discretion of the General Partner. The General Partner shall not cease to be a general partner of the Partnership as a result of the delegation of any duties hereunder. No officer of the Partnership, in its capacity as such, shall be considered a general partner of the Partnership by agreement, as a result of the performance of its duties hereunder or otherwise.

 

Section 3.5            Authority of Partners .  No Limited Partner, in its capacity as such, shall participate in or have any control over the business of the Partnership. Except as expressly provided herein, the Units do not confer any rights upon the Limited Partners to participate in the affairs of the Partnership described in this Agreement. Except as expressly provided herein, no Limited Partner shall have any right to vote on any matter involving the Partnership, including with respect to any merger, consolidation, combination or conversion of the Partnership, or any other matter that a limited partner might otherwise have the ability to vote on or consent with respect to under the Act, at law, in equity or otherwise. The conduct, control and management of the Partnership shall be vested exclusively in the General Partner. In all matters relating to or arising out of the conduct of the operation of the Partnership, the decision of the General Partner shall be the decision of the Partnership. Except as required or permitted by Law, or expressly provided in the ultimate sentence of this Section 3.5 or by separate agreement with the Partnership, no Partner who is not also a General Partner (and acting in such capacity) shall take any part in the management or control of the operation or business of the Partnership in its capacity as a Partner, nor shall any Partner who is not also a General Partner (and acting in such capacity) have any right, authority or power to act for or on behalf of or bind the Partnership in his or its capacity as a Partner in any respect or assume any obligation or responsibility of the Partnership or of any other Partner. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Partnership may from time to time appoint one or more Partners as officers or employ one or more Partners as employees, and such Partners, in their capacity as officers or employees of the Partnership (and not, for clarity, in their capacity as Limited Partners of the Partnership), may take part in the control and management of the business of the Partnership to the extent such authority and power to act for or on behalf of the Partnership has been delegated to them by the General Partner.

 

Section 3.6            Action by Written Consent or Ratification .  Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Partners pursuant to this Agreement shall be taken if all Partners whose consent or ratification is required consent thereto or provide a consent or ratification in writing.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

DISTRIBUTIONS

 

Section 4.1            Distributions .

 

(a)           The General Partner, in its sole discretion, may authorize distributions by the Partnership to the Partners.  Distributions shall be made in accordance with Section 12.3 and

 

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this Article IV.  Distributions (other than distributions made with respect to the Series A Preferred Mirror Units pursuant to Section 12.3) shall be made pro rata in accordance with the Partners’ respective Total Percentage Interests.

 

(b)

 

(i)            In addition to the foregoing, if the General Partner reasonably determines that the taxable income of the Partnership for a Fiscal Year will give rise to taxable income for the Partners that hold Class A Units (“ Net Taxable Income ”), the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to distribute Available Cash in respect of income tax liabilities (the “ Tax Distributions ”) to the extent that other distributions made by the Partnership for such year were otherwise insufficient to cover such tax liabilities. The Tax Distributions payable with respect to any Fiscal Year shall be computed based upon the General Partner’s estimate of the allocable Net Taxable Income in accordance with Article V, multiplied by the Assumed Tax Rate (the “ Tax Amount ”). For purposes of computing the Tax Amount, the effect of any benefit under Section 743(b) of the Code will be ignored.  Any Tax Distributions shall be made to all Partners that hold Class A Units pro rata in accordance with their Total Percentage Interests.

 

(ii)           Tax Distributions shall be calculated and paid no later than one day prior to each quarterly due date for the payment by corporations on a calendar year of estimated taxes under the Code in the following manner (A) for the first quarterly period, 25% of the Tax Amount, (B) for the second quarterly period, 50% of the Tax Amount, less the prior Tax Distributions for the Fiscal Year, (C) for the third quarterly period, 75% of the Tax Amount, less the prior Tax Distributions for the Fiscal Year and (D) for the fourth quarterly period, 100% of the Tax Amount, less the prior Tax Distributions for the Fiscal Year. Following each Fiscal Year, and no later than one day prior to the due date for the payment by corporations of income taxes for such Fiscal Year, the General Partner shall make an amended calculation of the Tax Amount for such Fiscal Year (the “ Amended Tax Amount ”), and shall cause the Partnership to distribute a Tax Distribution, out of Available Cash, to the extent that the Amended Tax Amount so calculated exceeds the cumulative Tax Distributions previously made by the Partnership in respect of such Fiscal Year. If the Amended Tax Amount is less than the cumulative Tax Distributions previously made by the Partnership in respect of the relevant Fiscal Year, then the difference (the “ Credit Amount ”) shall be applied against, and shall reduce, the amount of Tax Distributions made for subsequent Fiscal Years. Within 30 days following the date on which the Partnership files a tax return on Form 1065, the General Partner shall make a final calculation of the Tax Amount of such Fiscal Year (the “ Final Tax Amount ”) and shall cause the Partnership to distribute a Tax Distribution, out of Available Cash, to the extent that the Final Tax Amount so calculated exceeds the Amended Tax Amount. If the Final Tax Amount is less than the Amended Tax Amount in respect of the relevant Fiscal Year, then the difference (“ Additional Credit Amount ”) shall be applied against, and shall reduce, the amount of Tax Distributions made for subsequent Fiscal Years. Any Credit Amount and Additional Credit Amount applied against future Tax Distributions shall be treated as an amount actually distributed pursuant to this Section 4.1(b) for purposes of the computations herein.

 

Section 4.2            Liquidation Distribution .  Distributions made upon dissolution of the Partnership shall be made as provided in Section 9.3.

 

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Section 4.3            Limitations on Distribution .  Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the General Partner shall not make a Partnership distribution to any Partner if such distribution would violate Section 17-607 of the Act or other applicable Law.

 

Section 4.4            Clawbacks .  To the extent that the Partnership is directly or indirectly required to comply with a clawback or other similar obligation with respect to any Fund (a “ Clawback Obligation ”), upon the written request of the General Partner, Alleghany shall promptly return to the Partnership any distributions received from the Partnership in an amount equal to Alleghany’s pro rata share (based on its Total Percentage Interest) of the excess of (a) such Clawback Obligation less (b) all amounts returned by Alleghany with respect to such Clawback Obligation.  Any returned amounts shall be treated as Capital Contributions but shall not affect Alleghany’s Total Percentage Interest.  The Partnership shall be entitled to withhold from any distributions otherwise payable to Alleghany a reasonable amount sufficient to reserve for any potential Clawback Obligation.  To the extent that any such reserve is not sufficient to satisfy any such Clawback Obligation, the Partnership shall be entitled to offset such deficiency with any amounts due and payable to Alleghany or its Affiliates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at no time shall any Partner be liable for amounts in excess of amounts distributed to such Partner in connection with any Fund in respect of which a Clawback Obligation is or may be owing.  For the avoidance of doubt, Alleghany shall not (i) be required to return to the Partnership any distributions, (ii) be subjected to any withholding or (iii) be subjected to any offset against amounts due and payable to Alleghany, in each case to the extent that a Clawback Obligation relates to any amounts distributed prior to July 31, 2013.

 

ARTICLE V

 

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; CAPITAL ACCOUNTS;
TAX ALLOCATIONS; TAX MATTERS

 

Section 5.1            Initial Capital Contributions .  The Partners have made, on or prior to the Effective Date, Capital Contributions, if any, and, in exchange, the Partnership has issued to the Partners the number of Class A Units and Series A Preferred Mirror Units as specified in the books and records of the Partnership.

 

Section 5.2            No Additional Capital Contributions .  Except as otherwise provided in this Article V, no Partner shall be required to make additional Capital Contributions to the Partnership without the consent of such Partner or permitted to make additional capital contributions to the Partnership without the consent of the General Partner.

 

Section 5.3            Capital Accounts .  A Capital Account shall be established and maintained for each Partner in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv). The Capital Account of each Partner shall be credited with such Partner’s Capital Contributions, if any, all Profits allocated to such Partner pursuant to Section 5.4 and any items of income or gain which are specially allocated pursuant to Section 5.5; and shall be debited with all Losses allocated to such Partner pursuant to Section 5.4, any items of loss or deduction of the Partnership specially allocated to such Partner pursuant

 

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to Section 5.5, and all cash and the Carrying Value of any property (net of liabilities assumed by such Partner and the liabilities to which such property is subject) distributed by the Partnership to such Partner. Any references in any section of this Agreement to the Capital Account of a Partner shall be deemed to refer to such Capital Account as the same may be credited or debited from time to time as set forth above. In the event of any Transfer of any interest in the Partnership in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Transferee shall succeed to the Capital Account of the Transferor to the extent it relates to the Transferred interest. For the avoidance of doubt, the Capital Account balance for each Series A Preferred Mirror Unit shall initially equal the Liquidation Preference per Series A Preferred Mirror Unit as of the date such Series A Preferred Mirror Unit is initially issued and shall be increased as set forth in Section 5.5(d).

 

Section 5.4            Allocations of Profits and Losses .  Subject to Section 5.5(d), except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, Profits and Losses (and, to the extent necessary, individual items of income, gain or loss or deduction of the Partnership) shall be allocated in a manner such that the Capital Account of each Partner after giving effect to the Special Allocations set forth in Section 5.5 is, as nearly as possible, equal (proportionately) to (i) the distributions that would be made pursuant to Article IV if the Partnership were dissolved, its affairs wound up and its assets sold for cash equal to their Carrying Value, all Partnership liabilities were satisfied (limited with respect to each non-recourse liability to the Carrying Value of the assets securing such liability) and the net assets of the Partnership were distributed to the Partners pursuant to this Agreement, minus (ii) such Partner’s share of Partnership Minimum Gain and Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain, computed immediately prior to the hypothetical sale of assets. For purposes of this Article V, each Unvested Unit may be treated as a Vested Unit.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the General Partner shall make such adjustments to Capital Accounts as it determines in its sole discretion to be appropriate to ensure allocations are made in accordance with a Partner’s interest in the Partnership.

 

Section 5.5            Special Allocations .  Notwithstanding any other provision in this Article V:

 

(a)           Minimum Gain Chargeback . If there is a net decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain or Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain (determined in accordance with the principles of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(d) and 1.704-2(i)) during any Partnership taxable year, the Partners shall be specially allocated items of Partnership income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, subsequent years) in an amount equal to their respective shares of such net decrease during such year, determined pursuant to Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g) and 1.704-2(i)(5). The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(f). This Section 5.5(a) is intended to comply with the minimum gain chargeback requirements in such Treasury Regulations Sections and shall be interpreted consistently therewith; including that no chargeback shall be required to the extent of the exceptions provided in Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(f) and 1.704-2(i)(4).

 

(b)           Qualified Income Offset . If any Partner unexpectedly receives any adjustments, allocations, or distributions described in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) or (6), items of Partnership income and gain shall be specially allocated to

 

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such Partner in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate the deficit balance in such Partner’s Adjusted Capital Account Balance created by such adjustments, allocations or distributions as promptly as possible; provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 5.5(b) shall be made only to the extent that a Partner would have a deficit Adjusted Capital Account Balance in excess of such sum after all other allocations provided for in this Article V have been tentatively made as if this Section 5.5(b) were not in this Agreement. This Section 5.5(b) is intended to comply with the “qualified income offset” requirement of the Code and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

 

(c)           Gross Income Allocation . If any Partner has a deficit Capital Account at the end of any Fiscal Year which is in excess of the sum of (i) the amount such Partner is obligated to restore, if any, pursuant to any provision of this Agreement, and (ii) the amount such Partner is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to the penultimate sentences of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5), each such Partner shall be specially allocated items of Partnership income and gain in the amount of such excess as quickly as possible; provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 5.5(c) shall be made only if and to the extent that a Partner would have a deficit Capital Account in excess of such sum after all other allocations provided for in this Article V have been tentatively made as if Section 5.5(b) and this Section 5.5(c) were not in this Agreement.

 

(d)           Gross Ordinary Income .  Before giving effect to the allocations set forth in Section 5.4, Gross Ordinary Income for the Fiscal Year shall be specially allocated pro rata to the holders of Series A Preferred Mirror Units in an amount equal to the sum of (i) the amount of cash distributed to the holders of Series A Preferred Mirror Units pursuant to Section 12.3 during such Fiscal Year and (ii) the excess, if any, of the amount of cash distributed to the holders of Series A Preferred Mirror Units pursuant to Section 12.3 in all prior Fiscal Years over the amount of Gross Ordinary Income allocated to the holders of Series A Preferred Mirror Units pursuant to this Section 5.5(d) in all prior Fiscal Years.  For purposes of this Section 5.5(d), “ Gross Ordinary Income ” means the Partnership’s gross income excluding any gross income attributable to the sale or exchange of “capital assets” as defined in Section 1221 of the Code.  Allocations to holders of Series A Preferred Mirror Units of Gross Ordinary Income shall consist of a proportionate share of each Partnership item of Gross Ordinary Income for such Fiscal Year in accordance with each holder’s pro rata percentage of the Series A Preferred Mirror Units.

 

(e)           Nonrecourse Deductions . Nonrecourse Deductions shall be allocated to the Partners in accordance with their respective Total Percentage Interests.

 

(f)            Partner Nonrecourse Deductions . Partner Nonrecourse Deductions for any taxable period shall be allocated to the Partner who bears the economic risk of loss with respect to the liability to which such Partner Nonrecourse Deductions are attributable in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(j).

 

(g)           Creditable Non-U.S. Taxes . Creditable Non-U.S. Taxes for any taxable period attributable to the Partnership, or an entity owned directly or indirectly by the Partnership, shall be allocated to the Partners in proportion to the Partners’ distributive shares of income (including income allocated pursuant to Section 704(c) of the Code) to which the Creditable

 

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Non-U.S. Tax relates (under principles of Treasury Regulations Section 1.904-6). The provisions of this Section 5.5(g) are intended to comply with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(viii), and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

 

(h)           Ameliorative Allocations . Any special allocations of income or gain pursuant to Sections 5.5(b) or 5.5(c) hereof shall be taken into account in computing subsequent allocations pursuant to Section 5.4 and this Section 5.5(h), so that the net amount of any items so allocated and all other items allocated to each Partner shall, to the extent possible, be equal to the net amount that would have been allocated to each Partner if such allocations pursuant to Sections 5.5(b) or 5.5(c) had not occurred.

 

Section 5.6            Tax Allocations .  For income tax purposes, each item of income, gain, loss and deduction of the Partnership shall be allocated among the Partners in the same manner as the corresponding items of Profits and Losses and specially allocated items are allocated for Capital Account purposes; provided that in the case of any asset the Carrying Value of which differs from its adjusted tax basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes, income, gain, loss and deduction with respect to such asset shall be allocated solely for income tax purposes in accordance with the principles of Sections 704(b) and (c) of the Code (in any manner determined by the General Partner and permitted by the Code and Treasury Regulations) so as to take account of the difference between Carrying Value and adjusted basis of such asset. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the General Partner shall make such allocations for tax purposes as it determines in its sole discretion to be appropriate to ensure allocations are made in accordance with a partner’s interest in the Partnership.

 

Section 5.7            Tax Advances .  If the General Partner reasonably believes that the Partnership is required by law to withhold or to make tax payments on behalf of or with respect to any Partner or the Partnership is subjected to tax itself by reason of the status of any Partner (“ Tax Advances ”), the General Partner may withhold such amounts and make such tax payments as so required. All Tax Advances made on behalf of a Partner shall be repaid by reducing the amount of the current or next succeeding distribution or distributions which would otherwise have been made to such Partner or, if such distributions are not sufficient for that purpose, by so reducing the proceeds of liquidation otherwise payable to such Partner. For all purposes of this Agreement such Partner shall be treated as having received the amount of the distribution that is equal to the Tax Advance. Each Partner hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Partnership and the other Partners from and against any liability (including any liability for taxes, penalties, additions to tax or interest other than any penalties, additions to tax or interest imposed as a result of the Partnership’s failure to withhold or make a tax payment on behalf of such Partner which withholding or payment is required pursuant to applicable Law but only to the extent amounts sufficient to pay such taxes were not timely distributed to the Partner pursuant to Section 4.1(b)) with respect to income attributable to or distributions or other payments to such Partner.

 

Section 5.8            Tax Matters .  The General Partner shall be the “tax matters partner” of the Partnership for purposes of Section 6231(a)(7) of the Code (prior to amendment by P.L. 114-74) and the “partnership representative” of the Partnership for purposes of Section 6223 of the Code (after amendment by P.L. 114-74). The Partnership shall file as a partnership for federal,

 

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state, provincial and local income tax purposes, except where otherwise required by Law. All elections required or permitted to be made by the Partnership, and all other tax decisions and determinations relating to federal, state, provincial or local tax matters of the Partnership, shall be made by the tax matters partner or partnership representative, as applicable. Tax audits, controversies and litigations shall be conducted under the direction of the tax matters partner or partnership representative, as applicable. The General Partner shall cause all required federal, state or local tax returns and reports of the Partnership to be prepared and filed, and shall be responsible for all other tax matters of the Partnership. All costs and expenses incurred by the General Partner related to any tax matters provided for in this Section 5.8, including, without limitation, all fees and expenses of any accounting firm engaged by the General Partner with respect to the Partnership and any costs and expenses related to any audit, declaration of any tax deficiency or any administrative proceeding or litigation involving any Partnership tax matter, shall be Partnership expenses. Each Partner agrees to cooperate with the General Partner and to do or refrain from doing any or all things reasonably required by the General Partner in connection with the conduct of all such proceedings. The tax matters partner or partnership representative, as applicable, shall keep the other Partners reasonably informed as to any tax actions, examinations or proceedings relating to the Partnership and shall submit to the other Partners, for their review and comment, any settlement or compromise offer with respect to any disputed item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit of the Partnership. As soon as reasonably practicable after the end of each Fiscal Year, the Partnership shall send to each Partner a copy of U.S. Internal Revenue Service Schedule K-1, and any comparable statements required by applicable U.S. state or local income tax Law as a result of the Partnership’s activities or investments, with respect to such Fiscal Year. The Partnership also shall provide the Partners with such other information as may be reasonably requested for purposes of allowing the Partners to prepare and file their own tax returns.

 

Section 5.9            Other Allocation Provisions .  Certain of the foregoing provisions and the other provisions of this Agreement relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended to comply with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b) and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with such regulations. In addition to amendments effected in accordance with Section 11.6 or otherwise in accordance with this Agreement, Sections 5.3, 5.4 and 5.5 may also, so long as any such amendment does not materially change the relative economic interests of the Partners, be amended at any time by the General Partner if necessary or desirable, as determined by the General Partner in its discretion, to comply with such regulations or any applicable Law.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

BOOKS AND RECORDS; REPORTS

 

Section 6.1            Books and Records .

 

(a)           At all times during the continuance of the Partnership, the Partnership shall prepare and maintain separate books of account for the Partnership in accordance with GAAP.

 

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(b)           Except as limited by Section 6.1(c), each Limited Partner shall have the right to receive, for a purpose reasonably related to such Limited Partner’s interest as a Limited Partner in the Partnership, upon reasonable written demand stating the purpose of such demand and at such Limited Partner’s own expense:

 

(i)            a copy of the Certificate and this Agreement and all amendments thereto, together with a copy of the executed copies of all powers of attorney pursuant to which the Certificate and this Agreement and all amendments thereto have been executed; and

 

(ii)           promptly after their becoming available, copies of the Partnership’s federal income tax returns for the three most recent years.

 

(c)           The General Partner may keep confidential from the Limited Partners, for such period of time as the General Partner determines in its sole discretion, (i) any information that the General Partner reasonably believes to be in the nature of trade secrets or (ii) other information the disclosure of which the General Partner believes is not in the best interests of the Partnership, could damage the Partnership or its business or that the Partnership is required by law or by agreement with any third party to keep confidential.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

PARTNERSHIP UNITS

 

Section 7.1            Units .  Interests in the Partnership shall be represented by Units. The Units are comprised of one Class of Common Units, the Class A Units, and one Class of Preferred Units, the Series A Preferred Mirror Units. The General Partner in its sole discretion may establish and issue, from time to time in accordance with such procedures as the General Partner shall determine from time to time, additional Units, in one or more Classes or series of Units, or other Partnership securities, at such price, and with such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, powers and duties (which may be senior to existing Units, Classes and series of Units or other Partnership securities), as shall be determined by the General Partner without the approval of any Partner or any other Person who may acquire an interest in any of the Units, including (i) the right of such Units to share in Profits and Losses or items thereof; (ii) the right of such Units to share in Partnership distributions; (iii) the rights of such Units upon dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership; (iv) whether, and the terms and conditions upon which, the Partnership may or shall be required to redeem such Units (including sinking fund provisions); (v) whether such Units are issued with the privilege of conversion or exchange and, if so, the terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange; (vi) the terms and conditions upon which such Units will be issued, evidenced by certificates and assigned or Transferred; (vii) the method for determining the Total Percentage Interest, if any, as to such Units; (viii) the terms and conditions of the issuance of such Units (including the amount and form of consideration, if any, to be received by the Partnership in respect thereof, the General Partner being expressly authorized, in its sole discretion, to cause the Partnership to issue such Units for less than fair market value); and (ix) the right, if any, of the holder of such Units to vote on Partnership matters, including matters relating to the relative designations, preferences, rights, powers and duties of such Units. The General Partner in its sole discretion, without the approval

 

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of any Partner or any other Person, is authorized (i) to issue Units or other Partnership securities of any newly established Class or any existing Class to Partners or other Persons who may acquire an interest in the Partnership and (ii) to amend this Agreement to reflect the creation of any such new Class, the issuance of Units or other Partnership securities of such Class, and the admission of any Person as a Partner which has received Units or other Partnership securities. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement to the contrary, any reference to “Units” shall include the Class A Units, the Preferred Units and Units of any other Class or series that may be established in accordance with this Agreement. All Units of a particular Class shall have identical rights in all respects as all other Units of such Class, except in each case as otherwise specified in this Agreement.

 

Section 7.2            Register .  The register of the Partnership shall be the definitive record of ownership of each Unit and all relevant information with respect to each Partner. Unless the General Partner shall determine otherwise, Units shall be uncertificated and recorded in the books and records of the Partnership.

 

Section 7.3            Registered Partners .  The Partnership shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a Person registered on its records as the owner of Units for all purposes and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in Units on the part of any other Person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the Act or other applicable Law.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

VESTING; FORFEITURE OF INTERESTS; TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS

 

Section 8.1            Vesting of Unvested Units .

 

(a)           A Partner’s Unvested Units shall vest and shall thereafter be Vested Units for all purposes of this Agreement as set forth in any applicable Supplemental Agreement and reflected in the books and records of the Partnership.

 

(b)           The General Partner in its sole discretion may authorize the earlier vesting of all or a portion of Unvested Units owned by any one or more Partners at any time and from time to time, and in such event, such Unvested Units shall vest and thereafter be Vested Units for all purposes of this Agreement. Any such determination in the General Partner’s discretion in respect of Unvested Units shall be final and binding. Nothing in this Agreement shall obligate the General Partner or the Partnership to treat any Partially Unvested Partners alike, whether or not such Partners are similarly situated, and the exercise of any power or discretion by the General Partner or the Partnership in the case of any Partially Unvested Partner shall not create any obligation on the part of the General Partner or the Partnership to take any similar action in the case of any other Partially Unvested Partner, it being understood that any power or discretion conferred upon the General Partner shall be treated as having been so conferred as to each Partially Unvested Partner separately.

 

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(c)           Upon the vesting of any Unvested Units in accordance with this Section 8.1, the General Partner shall modify the books and records of the Partnership to reflect such vesting.

 

Section 8.2            Forfeiture of Units .

 

(a)           Units owned by a Partner are subject to forfeiture or cancellation as set forth in any Supplemental Agreement or schedule or exhibit to this Agreement applicable to such Partner.

 

(b)           If any Ares Owners Mirror Units are forfeited or cancelled for no consideration, a number of Class A Units held by Ares Owners LP equal to the product of the number of Ares Owners Mirror Units, as applicable, so forfeited or cancelled multiplied by the Corresponding Rate shall be automatically forfeited or cancelled, as the case may be.

 

(c)           If any Common Units owned by Ares Owners LP or a Service Provider (or a Person who is a Permitted Transferee of a Service Provider) are forfeited or cancelled for no consideration, a number of Class A Units held by the Issuer (or if the Issuer does not hold any Class A Units, by the General Partner) equal to the product of the number of Common Units so forfeited or cancelled multiplied by the Corresponding Rate shall be automatically forfeited or cancelled, as the case may be.

 

(d)           Notwithstanding anything otherwise to the contrary herein, including Section 9.6 and Section 10.1, if any Person who is or was at any time a Service Provider shall fail to perform when due any “giveback,” “true-up” or “clawback” obligation owed by such Person to the Partnership or any of its Affiliates or to any Fund managed by an Ares Company, the General Partner may in its sole discretion and without the consent of any other Person, cause to be forfeited a number of Units held by such Person (or any Permitted Transferee of such Person), or in which such Person (or any Permitted Transferee of such Person) has an indirect interest, as set forth in the books and records of the Partnership, equivalent in value to the obligation which was not performed, as determined by the General Partner in its sole discretion. Any such determination shall be final and binding. Nothing in this Agreement shall obligate the General Partner or the Partnership to treat any Persons alike, whether or not such Persons are similarly situated, and the exercise of any power or discretion by the General Partner or the Partnership in the case of any Person shall not create any obligation on the part of the General Partner or the Partnership to take any similar action in the case of any other Person, it being understood that any power or discretion conferred upon the General Partner shall be treated as having been so conferred as to each Person separately.

 

(e)           Upon the forfeiture of any Units in accordance with this Section 8.2, such Units shall be cancelled, the Partnership shall have no obligations with respect to such Units and the General Partner shall modify the books and records of the Partnership to reflect such forfeiture and cancellation.

 

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Section 8.3            Limited Partner Transfers .

 

(a)           Except as otherwise agreed to in writing between the General Partner and the applicable Limited Partner and reflected in the books and records of the Partnership, no Limited Partner or Assignee thereof may Transfer (including pursuant to an Exchange Transaction) all or any portion of its Units or other interest in the Partnership (or beneficial interest therein) without the prior consent of the General Partner, which consent may be given or withheld, or made subject to such conditions (including the receipt of such legal opinions and other documents that the General Partner may require) as are determined by the General Partner, in each case in the General Partner’s sole discretion, and which consent may be in the form of a plan or program entered into or approved by the General Partner, in its sole discretion. Any such determination in the General Partner’s discretion in respect of Units shall be final and binding. Nothing in this Agreement shall obligate the General Partner or the Partnership to treat any Limited Partners alike, whether or not such Limited Partners are similarly situated, and the exercise of any power or discretion by the General Partner or the Partnership in the case of any Limited Partner shall not create any obligation on the part of the General Partner or the Partnership to take any similar action in the case of any other Limited Partner, it being understood that any power or discretion conferred upon the General Partner shall be treated as having been so conferred as to each Limited Partner separately. Any purported Transfer of Units that is not in accordance with, or subsequently violates, this Agreement shall be, to the fullest extent permitted by law, null and void.

 

(b)           Notwithstanding clause (a) above, subject to Section 8.6, each Limited Partner may Transfer Units in Exchange Transactions pursuant to, and in accordance with, the Exchange Agreement; provided that such Exchange Transactions shall be effected in compliance with policies that the General Partner (or any other Ares Company) may adopt or promulgate from time to time (including policies requiring the use of designated administrators or brokers).

 

(c)           Notwithstanding anything otherwise to the contrary in this Section 8.3, a Limited Partner (other than Alleghany) may Transfer Units to any of its Permitted Transferees and Alleghany may Transfer Units to any Alleghany Permitted Transferee.

 

(d)           Notwithstanding anything otherwise to the contrary in this Section 8.3, upon the enforcement of the remedies available upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default under any Credit Agreement or any Collateral Agreement, in each case in accordance with such agreements (including any limitations set forth therein), to the extent that the interests pledged under such agreements constitute collateral (or any similar term) under such Credit Agreement or Collateral Agreement, the administrative agent, collateral agent, trustee or other person acting in a similar capacity under such Credit Agreement or Collateral Agreement or any transferee or assignee who forecloses upon an interest in such collateral in connection with such permitted enforcement of remedies upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default under such Credit Agreement or Collateral Agreement (to the extent not prohibited pursuant to the terms of such Credit Agreement or any applicable Collateral Agreement) shall be automatically admitted as a Limited Partner and shall have all of the rights and powers of the Limited Partner that previously owned such interest without any further consent of any Partner.

 

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Section 8.4            Mandatory Exchanges .  The General Partner may in its sole discretion at any time and from time to time, without the consent of any Limited Partner or other Person, cause to be Transferred in an Exchange Transaction any and all Units. Nothing in this Agreement shall obligate the General Partner or the Partnership to treat any Limited Partners alike, whether or not such Limited Partners are similarly situated, and the exercise of any power or discretion by the General Partner or the Partnership in the case of any Limited Partner shall not create any obligation on the part of the General Partner or the Partnership to take any similar action in the case of any other Limited Partner, it being understood that any power or discretion conferred upon the General Partner shall be treated as having been so conferred as to each Limited Partner separately.

 

Section 8.5            Encumbrances .  No Partner or Assignee may create an Encumbrance with respect to all or any portion of its Units (or any beneficial interest therein) other than Encumbrances that run in favor of the Partner unless the General Partner consents in writing thereto, which consent may be given or withheld, or made subject to such conditions as are determined by the General Partner, in the General Partner’s sole discretion. Consent of the General Partner shall be withheld until the holder of the Encumbrance acknowledges the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Any purported Encumbrance that is not in accordance with this Agreement shall be, to the fullest extent permitted by law, null and void.

 

Section 8.6            Further Restrictions .

 

(a)           Notwithstanding any contrary provision in this Agreement, the General Partner may impose such vesting requirements, forfeiture provisions, Transfer restrictions, minimum retained ownership requirements or other similar provisions with respect to any Units that are outstanding as of the Effective Date or are created thereafter, with the written consent of the holder of such Units. Nothing in this Agreement shall obligate the General Partner or the Partnership to treat any Partners alike, whether or not such Partners are similarly situated, and such requirements, provisions and restrictions may be waived or released by the General Partner in its sole discretion with respect to all or a portion of the Units owned by any one or more Partners.  The exercise of any power or discretion by the General Partner or the Partnership in the case of any Partner shall not create any obligation on the part of the General Partner or the Partnership to take any similar action in the case of any other Partner, it being understood that any power or discretion conferred upon the General Partner shall be treated as having been so conferred as to each Partner separately.

 

(b)           Notwithstanding any contrary provision in this Agreement, in no event may any Transfer of a Unit be made by any Limited Partner or Assignee if:

 

(i)            such Transfer is made to any Person who lacks the legal right, power or capacity to own such Unit;

 

(ii)           such Transfer would require the registration of such Transferred Unit or of any Class of Units pursuant to any applicable U.S. federal or state securities Laws (including the Securities Act or the Exchange Act) or other non-U.S. securities Laws (including

 

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Canadian provincial or territorial securities laws) or would constitute a non-exempt distribution pursuant to applicable provincial or state securities Laws;

 

(iii)          such Transfer would cause (A) all or any portion of the assets of the Partnership to (1) constitute “plan assets” (under ERISA, the Code or any applicable Similar Law) of any existing or contemplated Limited Partner, or (2) be subject to the provisions of ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code or any applicable Similar Law, or (B) the General Partner to become a fiduciary with respect to any existing or contemplated Limited Partner, pursuant to ERISA, any applicable Similar Law, or otherwise;

 

(iv)          to the extent requested by the General Partner, the Partnership does not receive such legal or tax opinions and written instruments (including copies of any instruments of Transfer and such Assignee’s consent to be bound by this Agreement as an Assignee) that are in a form satisfactory to the General Partner, as determined in the General Partner’s discretion;

 

(v)           such Transfer would violate, or cause any Relevant Entity, to violate, any applicable Law of any jurisdiction; or

 

(vi)          the General Partner shall determine in its sole discretion that such Transfer would pose a material risk that the Partnership would be a “publicly traded partnership” as defined in Section 7704 of the Code.

 

In addition, notwithstanding any contrary provision in this Agreement, to the extent the General Partner shall determine that interests in the Partnership do not meet the requirements of Treasury Regulation section 1.7704-1(h), the General Partner may impose such restrictions on the Transfer of Units or other interests in the Partnership as the General Partner may determine in its sole discretion to be necessary or advisable so that the Partnership is not treated as a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation under Section 7704 of the Code.

 

(c)           Any Transfer in violation of this Article VIII shall be deemed null and void ab initio and of no effect.

 

Section 8.7            Rights of Assignees .  Subject to Section 8.6(b), the Transferee of any permitted Transfer pursuant to this Article VIII will be an assignee only (“ Assignee ”), and only will receive, to the extent Transferred, the distributions and allocations of income, gain, loss, deduction, credit or similar item to which the Partner which Transferred its Units would be entitled, and such Assignee will not be entitled or enabled to exercise any other rights or powers of a Partner, such other rights, and all obligations relating to, or in connection with, such interest remaining with the Transferring Partner. The Transferring Partner will remain a Partner even if it has Transferred all of its Units to one or more Assignees until such time as the Assignee(s) is admitted to the Partnership as a Partner pursuant to Section 8.9.

 

Section 8.8            Admissions, Withdrawals and Removals .

 

(a)           No Person may be admitted to the Partnership as an additional or substitute General Partner without the prior written consent of each incumbent General Partner,

 

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which consent may be given or withheld, or made subject to such conditions as are determined by each incumbent General Partner, in each case in the sole discretion of each incumbent General Partner. A General Partner will not be entitled to withdraw from being a General Partner of the Partnership unless another General Partner shall have been admitted hereunder (and not have previously been removed or withdrawn).

 

(b)           No Limited Partner will be removed or entitled to withdraw from being a Partner of the Partnership except in accordance with Section 8.10 hereof. Any additional General Partner or substitute General Partner admitted as a general partner of the Partnership pursuant to this Section 8.8 is hereby authorized to, and shall, continue the Partnership without dissolution.

 

(c)           Except as otherwise provided in Article IX or the Act, no admission, substitution, withdrawal or removal of a Partner will cause the dissolution of the Partnership. To the fullest extent permitted by Law, any purported admission, withdrawal or removal that is not in accordance with this Agreement shall be null and void.

 

Section 8.9            Admission of Assignees as Substitute Limited Partners .  An Assignee will become a substitute Limited Partner only if and when each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

(a)           the General Partner consents in writing to such admission, which consent may be given or withheld, or made subject to such conditions as are determined by the General Partner, in each case in the General Partner’s sole discretion;

 

(b)           if required by the General Partner, the General Partner receives written instruments (including copies of any instruments of Transfer and such Assignee’s consent to be bound by this Agreement as a substitute Limited Partner) that are in a form satisfactory to the General Partner (as determined in its sole discretion);

 

(c)           if required by the General Partner, the General Partner receives an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the General Partner to the effect that such Transfer is in compliance with this Agreement and all applicable Law; and

 

(d)           if required by the General Partner, the parties to the Transfer, or any one of them, pays all of the Partnership’s reasonable expenses connected with such Transfer (including the reasonable legal and accounting fees of the Partnership).

 

Section 8.10          Withdrawal and Removal of Limited Partners .  Subject to Section 8.7, if a Limited Partner ceases to hold any Units, including as a result of a forfeiture of Units pursuant to Section 8.2, then such Limited Partner shall cease to be a Limited Partner and to have the power to exercise any rights or powers of a Limited Partner, and shall be deemed to have withdrawn from the Partnership.

 

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ARTICLE IX

 

DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION

 

Section 9.1            No Dissolution .  Except as required by the Act, the Partnership shall not be dissolved by the admission of additional Partners or withdrawal of Partners in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The Partnership may be dissolved, liquidated, wound up and terminated only pursuant to the provisions of this Article IX, and the Partners hereby irrevocably waive any and all other rights they may have to cause a dissolution of the Partnership or a sale or partition of any or all of the Partnership assets.

 

Section 9.2            Events Causing Dissolution .  The Partnership shall be dissolved and its affairs shall be wound up upon the occurrence of any of the following events (each, a “ Dissolution Event ”):

 

(a)           the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Partnership under Section 17-802 of the Act upon the finding by a court of competent jurisdiction that it is not reasonably practicable to carry on the business of the Partnership in conformity with this Agreement;

 

(b)           any event which makes it unlawful for the business of the Partnership to be carried on by the Partners;

 

(c)           the written consent of all Partners;

 

(d)           at any time there are no limited partners, unless the Partnership is continued in accordance with the Act;

 

(e)           the Incapacity or removal of the General Partner or the occurrence of a Disabling Event with respect to the General Partner; provided that the Partnership will not be dissolved or required to be wound up in connection with any of the events specified in this Section 9.2(e) if: (i) at the time of the occurrence of such event there is at least one other general partner of the Partnership who is hereby authorized to, and elects to, carry on the business of the Partnership; or (ii) all remaining Limited Partners consent to or ratify the continuation of the business of the Partnership and the appointment of another general partner of the Partnership, effective as of the event that caused the General Partner to cease to be a general partner of the Partnership, within 120 days following the occurrence of any such event, which consent shall be deemed (and if requested each Limited Partner shall provide a written consent or ratification) to have been given for all Limited Partners if the holders of more than 50% of the Vested Units then outstanding agree in writing to so continue the business of the Partnership; or

 

(f)            the determination of the General Partner in its sole discretion; provided that in the event of a dissolution pursuant to this clause (f), the relative economic rights of each Class of Units immediately prior to such dissolution shall be preserved to the greatest extent practicable with respect to distributions made to Partners pursuant to Section 9.3 below in connection with the winding up of the Partnership, taking into consideration tax and other legal constraints that may adversely affect one or more parties hereto and subject to compliance with applicable Laws, unless, and to the extent that, with respect to any Class of Units, holders of not less than 90% of the Units of such Class consent in writing to a treatment other than as described above.

 

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Section 9.3            Distribution upon Dissolution .  Upon dissolution, the Partnership shall not be terminated and shall continue until the winding up of the affairs of the Partnership is completed. Upon the winding up of the Partnership, the General Partner, or any other Person designated by the General Partner (the “ Liquidation Agent ”), shall take full account of the assets and liabilities of the Partnership and shall, unless the General Partner determines otherwise, liquidate the assets of the Partnership as promptly as is consistent with obtaining the fair value thereof. The proceeds of any liquidation shall be applied and distributed in the following order:

 

(a)           First, to the satisfaction of debts and liabilities of the Partnership (including satisfaction of all indebtedness to Partners or their Affiliates to the extent otherwise permitted by Law) including the expenses of liquidation, and including the establishment of any reserve which the Liquidation Agent shall deem reasonably necessary for any contingent, conditional or unmatured contractual liabilities or obligations of the Partnership (“ Contingencies ”). Any such reserve may be paid over by the Liquidation Agent to any attorney-at-law, or acceptable party, as escrow agent, to be held for disbursement in payment of any Contingencies and, at the expiration of such period as shall be deemed advisable by the Liquidation Agent for distribution of the balance in the manner hereinafter provided in this Section 9.3; and

 

(b)           Subject to Article XII, the balance, if any, to the holders of Class A Units; pro rata to each of the holders of Class A Units in accordance with their Total Percentage Interests.

 

Section 9.4            Time for Liquidation .  A reasonable amount of time shall be allowed for the orderly liquidation of the assets of the Partnership and the discharge of liabilities to creditors so as to enable the Liquidation Agent to minimize the losses attendant upon such liquidation.

 

Section 9.5            Termination .  The Partnership shall terminate when all of the assets of the Partnership, after payment of or due provision for all debts, liabilities and obligations of the Partnership, shall have been distributed to the holders of Units in the manner provided for in this Article IX, and the Certificate shall have been cancelled in the manner required by the Act.

 

Section 9.6            Claims of the Partners .  The Partners shall look solely to the Partnership’s assets for the return of their Capital Contributions, and if the assets of the Partnership remaining after payment of or due provision for all debts, liabilities and obligations of the Partnership are insufficient to return such Capital Contributions, the Partners shall have no recourse against the Partnership or any other Partner or any other Person. No Partner with a negative balance in such Partner’s Capital Account shall have any obligation to the Partnership or to the other Partners or to any creditor or other Person to restore such negative balance during the existence of the Partnership, upon dissolution or termination of the Partnership or otherwise, except to the extent required by the Act.

 

Section 9.7            Survival of Certain Provisions .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the provisions of Sections 10.2, 11.1 and 11.10 shall survive the termination of the Partnership.

 

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ARTICLE X

 

LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 10.1          Duties; Liabilities; Exculpation .

 

(a)           This Agreement is not intended to, and does not, create or impose any fiduciary duty on any Partner (including the General Partner) or on its Affiliates.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any duty otherwise existing at law or in equity, the Partners (including the General Partner) and their respective Affiliates shall, to the maximum extent permitted by Law, including Section 17-1101(d) of the Act, owe only such duties and obligations as are expressly set forth in this Agreement, and no other duties (including fiduciary duties), to the Partnership, the Limited Partners, the General Partner, the Officers or any other Person otherwise bound by this Agreement.

 

(b)           To the extent that, at law or in equity, any Partner (including the General Partner) or its Affiliates has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Partnership, the Limited Partners, the General Partner, the Officers or any other Person who is party to or is otherwise bound by this Agreement, any such Person acting under this Agreement shall not be liable to the Partnership, the Limited Partners, the General Partner, the Officers or any other Person who is party to or is otherwise bound by this Agreement for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Agreement.  The provisions of this Agreement, to the extent that such provisions restrict or eliminate the duties and liabilities relating thereto of any Partner (including the General Partner) or its Affiliates otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the Partners to replace to that extent such other duties and liabilities relating thereto of such Person.

 

(c)           Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, whether express or implied, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, no Indemnitee shall be liable to the Partnership or any Partner for any losses, claims, demands, damages, liabilities (joint or several), expenses (including legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, penalties, interest, settlements or other amounts arising as a result of any act or omission (in relation to the Partnership, this Agreement, any related document or any transaction or investment contemplated hereby or thereby) of a Indemnitee, or for any breach of contract (including breach of this Agreement) or any breach of duties (including breach of fiduciary duties) whether arising hereunder, at law, in equity or otherwise, unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction (a “final adjudication”) determining that, in respect of the matter in question, the Indemnitee acted in bad faith or with criminal intent.

 

(d)           Each Indemnitee shall be entitled to rely in good faith on the advice of legal counsel to the Partnership, accountants, other experts and financial or professional advisors, and acting or omitting to act on behalf of the Partnership or in furtherance of the interests of the Partnership, in each case, in good faith reliance upon and in accordance with such advice will be full justification for any such act or omission, and each Indemnitee will be fully protected in so acting or omitting to act so long as such counsel, accountants, other experts and financial or professional advisors were selected with reasonable care.

 

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(e)           Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or otherwise applicable provision of law or in equity, whenever in this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated hereby the General Partner is permitted to or required to make or take (or omit to make or take) a determination, evaluation, election, decision, approval, authorization, consent or other action (howsoever described herein, each, a “ Determination ”) (i) in its “discretion” or “sole discretion” or under a grant of similar authority or latitude, or (ii) pursuant to any provision not subject to an express standard of “good faith” (regardless of whether there is a reference to “discretion”, “sole discretion” or any other standard), then the General Partner (or any of its Affiliates causing it to do so), in making such Determination, shall not be subject to any fiduciary duty and shall be entitled to consider only such interests and factors as it desires, including its own interests, and shall have no duty or obligation (fiduciary or otherwise) to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Partnership, the Partners, or any other Person (including any creditor of the Partnership), and shall not be subject to any other or different standards imposed by this Agreement or otherwise existing at law, in equity or otherwise.  Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, if a Determination under this Agreement is to be made or taken by the General Partner in “good faith”, the General Partner shall act under that express standard and shall not be subject to any other or different standard under this Agreement or otherwise existing at law, in equity or otherwise.

 

(f)            For all purposes of this Agreement and notwithstanding any applicable provision of law or in equity, a Determination or failure to act by the General Partner conclusively will be deemed to be made, taken or omitted to be made or taken in “good faith”, and shall not be a breach of this Agreement, unless the General Partner subjectively believed such Determination or failure to act was opposed to the best interests of the Partnership.  In any proceeding brought by the Partnership, any Limited Partner, any Person who acquires an interest in a Unit or any other Person who is bound by this Agreement challenging such Determination or failure to act, notwithstanding any provision of law or equity to the contrary, the Person bringing or prosecuting such proceeding shall have the burden of proving that such Determination or failure to act was not in good faith.  Any Determination taken or made by the General Partner or any other Indemnitee which is not in breach of this Agreement shall be deemed taken or determined in compliance with this Agreement, the Act and any other applicable fiduciary requirements.

 

(g)           The Limited Partners expressly acknowledge that the General Partner is under no obligation to consider the separate interests of the Limited Partners (including the tax consequences to Limited Partners) in deciding whether to cause the Partnership to take (or decline to take) any Determinations, and that the General Partner shall not be liable to the Limited Partners for monetary damages or equitable relief for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived by Limited Partners in connection with such Determinations.

 

(h)           Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that any provision of this Agreement, including the provisions of this Section 10.1, purports (i) to restrict or otherwise modify or eliminate the duties (including fiduciary duties), obligations and liabilities of the General Partner or any other Indemnitee otherwise existing at law or in equity or (ii) to constitute a waiver or consent by the Partnership, the Limited Partners or any other Person who acquires an interest in a Unit to any such restriction, modification or elimination, such

 

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provision shall be deemed to have been approved by the Partnership, all of the Partners, and each other Person who has acquired an interest in a Unit.

 

Section 10.2          Indemnification .

 

(a)           Indemnification . To the fullest extent permitted by law, as the same exists or hereafter be amended (but in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Partnership to provide broader indemnification rights than such law permitted the Partnership to provide prior to such amendment), the Partnership shall indemnify any Indemnitee who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (brought in the right of the Partnership or otherwise), whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative or investigative, and whether formal or informal, including appeals, by reason of his or her or its status as an Indemnitee or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted to be taken by Indemnitee in such capacity, for and against all loss and liability suffered and expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement reasonably incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, including appeals; provided that such Indemnitee shall not be entitled to indemnification hereunder if, but only to the extent that, such Indemnitee acted in bad faith or with criminal intent. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, except as otherwise provided in Section 10.2(c), the Partnership shall be required to indemnify an Indemnitee in connection with any action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) (i) commenced by such Indemnitee only if the commencement of such action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) by such Indemnitee was authorized by the General Partner and (ii) by or in the right of the Partnership only if the General Partner has provided its prior written consent. The indemnification of an Indemnitee of the type identified in clause (d) of the definition of Indemnitee shall be secondary to any and all indemnification to which such Indemnitee is entitled from (x) the relevant other Person (including any payment made to such Indemnitee under any insurance policy issued to or for the benefit of such Person or Indemnitee), and (y) the relevant Fund (if applicable) (including any payment made to such Indemnitee under any insurance policy issued to or for the benefit of such Fund or the Indemnitee) (clauses (x) and (y) together, the “ Primary Indemnification ”), and will only be paid to the extent the Primary Indemnification is not paid and/or does not provide coverage (e.g., a self-insured retention amount under an insurance policy). No such Person or Fund shall be entitled to contribution or indemnification from or subrogation against the Partnership. The indemnification of any other Indemnitee shall, to the extent not in conflict with such policy, be secondary to any and all payment to which such Indemnitee is entitled from any relevant insurance policy issued to or for the benefit of the Partnership or any Indemnitee.

 

(b)           Advancement of Expenses . To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Partnership shall promptly pay expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by any Indemnitee in appearing at, participating in or defending any action, suit or proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding, including appeals, upon presentation of an undertaking on behalf of such Indemnitee to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified under this Section 10.2 or otherwise. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, except as otherwise provided in Section 10.2(c), the Partnership shall be required to pay expenses of an Indemnitee in connection

 

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with any action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) (i) commenced by such Indemnitee only if the commencement of such action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) by such Indemnitee was authorized by the General Partner and (ii) by or in the right of the Partnership only if the General Partner has provided its prior written consent.

 

(c)           Unpaid Claims . If a claim for indemnification (following the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding) or advancement of expenses under this Section 10.2 is not paid in full within 30 days after a written claim therefor by any Indemnitee has been received by the Partnership, such Indemnitee may file proceedings to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim. In any such action the Partnership shall have the burden of proving that such Indemnitee is not entitled to the requested indemnification or advancement of expenses under applicable Law.

 

(d)           Insurance .

 

(i)            To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Partnership may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person described in Section 10.2(a) against any liability asserted against such person, whether or not the Partnership would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of this Section 10.2 or otherwise.

 

(ii)           In the event of any payment by the Partnership under this Section 10.2, the Partnership shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of the Indemnitee from any relevant other Person or under any insurance policy issued to or for the benefit of the Partnership, such relevant other Person, or any Indemnitee. Each Indemnitee agrees to execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including the execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Partnership to bring suit to enforce any such rights in accordance with the terms of such insurance policy or other relevant document. The Partnership shall pay or reimburse all expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with such subrogation.

 

(iii)          The Partnership shall not be liable under this Section 10.2 to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder (including, but not limited to, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement, and excise taxes with respect to an employee benefit plan or penalties) if and to the extent that the applicable Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under this Section 10.2 or any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.

 

(e)           Non-Exclusivity of Rights . The provisions of this Section 10.2 shall be applicable to all actions, claims, suits or proceedings made or commenced after the date of this Agreement, whether arising from acts or omissions to act occurring before or after its adoption. The provisions of this Section 10.2 shall be deemed to be a contract between the Partnership and each person entitled to indemnification under this Section 10.2 (or legal representative thereof) who serves in such capacity at any time while this Section 10.2 and the relevant provisions of applicable Law, if any, are in effect, and any amendment, modification or repeal hereof shall not

 

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affect any rights or obligations then existing with respect to any state of facts or any action, suit or proceeding then or theretofore existing, or any action, suit or proceeding thereafter brought or threatened based in whole or in part on any such state of facts. If any provision of this Section 10.2 shall be found to be invalid or limited in application by reason of any law or regulation, it shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions hereof. The rights of indemnification provided in this Section 10.2 shall neither be exclusive of, nor be deemed in limitation of, any rights to which any person may otherwise be or become entitled or permitted by contract, this Agreement or as a matter of law, both as to actions in such person’s official capacity and actions in any other capacity, it being the policy of the Partnership that indemnification of any person whom the Partnership is obligated to indemnify pursuant to Section 10.2(a) shall be made to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

For purposes of this Section 10.2, references to “other enterprises” shall include employee benefit plans; references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the Partnership” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Partnership which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries.

 

This Section 10.2 shall not limit the right of the Partnership, to the extent and in the manner permitted by law, to indemnify and to advance expenses to, and purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of, persons other than persons described in Section 10.2(a).

 

ARTICLE XI

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 11.1          Dispute Resolution .

 

(a)           The Partnership and each Partner, each other Person who acquires a Unit or other interest in the Partnership and each other Person who is bound by this Agreement (collectively, the “ Consenting Parties ” and each a “ Consenting Party ”) agrees that any dispute, claim or controversy of whatever nature directly or indirectly relating to or arising out of the Agreement, the termination or validity thereof, or any alleged breach thereof, including the determination of the scope or applicability of this agreement to arbitrate, shall be determined by arbitration in Los Angeles, California before a panel of three arbitrators.  The arbitration shall be administered by JAMS/ENDISPUTE pursuant to its Comprehensive Arbitration Rules and Procedures.  The language of the arbitration shall be English.  Each party to such dispute shall be entitled to choose one arbitrator, and the chosen arbitrators shall choose the third arbitrator.  All arbitrators shall be chosen from the JAMS arbitration panel.  The arbitrators shall, in their award, allocate all of the costs of the arbitration (and the mediation, if applicable), including the fees of the arbitrators and the reasonable attorneys’ fees of the prevailing party, against the party who did not prevail.  The award in the arbitration shall be final and binding.  The arbitration shall be governed by the federal arbitration act, 9 U.S.C. §§1—16, and judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrators may be entered by any court having jurisdiction thereof.  This arbitration clause shall not preclude any party from obtaining provisional relief or interim measures of protection,

 

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including injunctive relief, from a court of appropriate jurisdiction to protect its rights under this Agreement.  Each party agrees and consents to personal jurisdiction, service of process and exclusive venue in any federal or state court within the State of California, County of Los Angeles, in connection with any action brought pursuant to clause (b) below or in connection with a request for any such provisional relief or interim measures of protection, and in connection with any action to enforce this arbitration clause or an award in arbitration and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, that any action brought in any such court should be dismissed on grounds of forum non conveniens.  Each party to this Agreement consents to mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such arbitration or action by certified mail in the manner and to the addresses provided in Section 11.11.

 

(b)           The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage may occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof and that the parties shall be entitled to seek an injunction to prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof or thereof in accordance with the provisions of this Section 11.1(b), in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. No party seeking relief under this Section 11.1(b) shall be required to post a bond or prove special damages .

 

Section 11.2          Severability .  If any term or other provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon a determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.

 

Section 11.3          Binding Effect .  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of all of the parties and, to the extent permitted by this Agreement, their successors, executors, administrators, heirs, legal representatives and assigns.

 

Section 11.4          Further Assurances .  Each Limited Partner shall perform all other acts and execute and deliver all other documents as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes and intent of this Agreement.

 

Section 11.5          Expenses .  Except as otherwise specified in this Agreement, the Partnership shall be responsible for all costs and expenses, including fees and disbursements of counsel, financial advisors and accountants, incurred in connection with its operation.

 

Section 11.6          Amendments and Waivers .

 

(a)           This Agreement (including the Annexes hereto) may be amended, supplemented, waived or modified by the General Partner in its sole discretion without the approval of any Limited Partner or other Person; provided that no amendment may (i) materially

 

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and adversely affect the rights of a holder of Units, as such, other than on a pro rata basis with other holders of Units of the same Class without the consent of such holder (or, if there is more than one such holder that is so affected, without the consent of a majority in interest of such affected holders in accordance with their holdings of such Class of Units) or (ii) materially and adversely affect the rights of Alleghany without the prior written consent of Alleghany; provided further , however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the General Partner may, without the written consent of any Limited Partner or any other Person, amend, supplement, waive or modify any provision of this Agreement and execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file and record whatever documents may be required in connection therewith, to reflect: (i) any amendment, supplement, waiver or modification that the General Partner determines to be necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental in connection with, or in furtherance of, the creation, authorization or issuance of Units or any Class or series of equity interest in the Partnership or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to equity interest in the Partnership pursuant to Section 7.1 hereof; (ii) the admission, substitution, withdrawal or removal of Partners in accordance with this Agreement, including pursuant to Section 7.1 hereof; (iii) a change in the name of the Partnership, the location of the principal place of business of the Partnership, the registered agent of the Partnership or the registered office of the Partnership; (iv) any amendment, supplement, waiver or modification that the General Partner determines in its sole discretion to be necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental to, or in furtherance of, addressing changes in U.S. federal, state or local income tax regulations, legislation or interpretation; (v) a change in the Fiscal Year or taxable year of the Partnership and any other changes that the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate as a result of a change in the Fiscal Year or taxable year of the Partnership including a change in the dates on which distributions are to be made by the Partnership; (vi) a change that the General Partner determines in its sole discretion is necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental to, or in furtherance of, qualifying or continuing the qualification of the Partnership as a limited partnership or a partnership in which the Limited Partners have limited liability under the laws of any state or other jurisdiction; (vii) an amendment that the General Partner determines is necessary or appropriate, based on the advice of counsel, to prevent the Partnership, or the General Partner or its Indemnitees, from having a material risk of being in any manner subjected to registration under the provisions of the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940 or the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940, or “plan asset” regulations adopted under the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, regardless of whether such are substantially similar to plan asset regulations currently applied or proposed by the United States Department of Labor; (viii) any amendment expressly permitted in this Agreement to be made by the General Partner acting alone; (ix) an amendment that the General Partner determines in its sole discretion to be necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental to, or in furtherance of, reflecting and accounting for the formation by the Partnership of, or investment by the Partnership in, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity; (x) any amendment to Section 11.1 that the General Partner determines in good faith; (xi) any amendment that the General Partner determines to be necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental to, or in furtherance of, curing any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect or inconsistency; or (xii) any other amendments that the General Partner determines to be substantially similar to the foregoing.  If an amendment has been approved in accordance with this Agreement, such amendment shall be adopted and effective with respect to all Partners.

 

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Upon obtaining such approvals as may be required by this Agreement, and without further action or execution on the part of any other Partner or other Person, any amendment to this Agreement may be implemented and reflected in a writing executed solely by the General Partner and the Limited Partners shall be deemed a party to and bound by such amendment.

 

(b)           No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder (other than a failure or delay beyond a period of time specified herein) shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.  The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by Law.

 

(c)           The General Partner may, in its sole discretion, unilaterally amend this Agreement on or before the effective date of the final regulations to provide for (i) the election of a safe harbor under Proposed Treasury Regulation Section 1.83-3(l) (or any similar provision) under which the fair market value of a partnership interest (or interest in an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is Transferred is treated as being equal to the liquidation value of that interest, (ii) an agreement by the Partnership and each of its Partners to comply with all of the requirements set forth in such regulations and Notice 2005-43 (and any other guidance provided by the Internal Revenue Service with respect to such election) with respect to all partnership interests (or interest in an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) Transferred in connection with the performance of services while the election remains effective, (iii) the allocation of items of income, gains, deductions and losses required by the final regulations similar to Proposed Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(xii)(b) and (c), and (iv) any other related amendments.

 

(d)           Except as may be otherwise required by Law in connection with the winding-up, liquidation, or dissolution of the Partnership, each Partner hereby irrevocably waives any and all rights that it may have to maintain an action for judicial accounting or for partition of any of the Partnership’s property.

 

Section 11.7          No Third Party Beneficiaries .  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of the parties hereto and their permitted assigns and successors and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person or entity, any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement (other than pursuant to Section 10.2 hereof); provided that each employee, officer, director or agent of any Consenting Party or its Affiliates and each Indemnitee is an intended third party beneficiary of Section 11.1(a) and shall be entitled to enforce its rights thereunder.

 

Section 11.8          Power of Attorney .   Each Limited Partner, by its execution hereof, hereby makes, constitutes and appoints the General Partner as its true and lawful agent and attorney in fact, with full power of substitution and full power and authority in its name, place and stead, to make, execute, sign, acknowledge, swear to, record and file (a) this Agreement and any amendment to this Agreement that has been adopted as herein provided; (b) the original certificate of limited partnership of the Partnership and all amendments thereto required or

 

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permitted by law or the provisions of this Agreement; (c) all certificates and other instruments (including consents and ratifications which the Limited Partners have agreed to provide upon a matter receiving the agreed support of Limited Partners) deemed advisable by the General Partner to carry out the provisions of this Agreement (including the provisions of Section 8.5) and Law or to permit the Partnership to become or to continue as a limited partnership or partnership wherein the Limited Partners have limited liability in each jurisdiction where the Partnership may be doing business; (d) all instruments that the General Partner deems appropriate to reflect a change or modification of this Agreement or the Partnership in accordance with this Agreement, including the admission of additional Limited Partners or substituted Limited Partners pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement; (e) all conveyances and other instruments or papers deemed advisable by the General Partner to effect the liquidation and termination of the Partnership; and (f) all fictitious or assumed name certificates required or permitted (in light of the Partnership’s activities) to be filed on behalf of the Partnership.

 

Section 11.9          Letter Agreements; Schedules .  The General Partner may, or may cause the Partnership to, without the approval of any other Person, enter into separate letter agreements with individual Limited Partners with respect to Total Percentage Interests, Capital Contributions or any other matter, which have the effect of establishing rights under, or supplementing, the terms of, this Agreement.  The Partnership may from time to time execute and deliver to the Limited Partners schedules which set forth the then current Capital Contributions and Total Percentage Interests of the Limited Partners and any other matters deemed appropriate by the General Partner.  Such schedules shall be for information purposes only and shall not be deemed to be part of this Agreement for any purpose whatsoever.

 

Section 11.10       Governing Law; Separability .  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.  In particular, it shall be construed to the maximum extent possible to comply with all of the terms and conditions of the Act.  If, nevertheless, it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that any provision or wording of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable under such Act or other applicable Law, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not invalidate the entire Agreement.  In that case, this Agreement shall be construed so as to limit any term or provision so as to make it enforceable or valid within the requirements of any applicable Law, and, in the event such term or provision cannot be so limited, this Agreement shall be construed to omit such invalid or unenforceable provisions.

 

Section 11.11       Notices .  All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by delivery in person, by courier service, by fax, by electronic mail, by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid) or by any communication permitted by the Act to the respective parties if addressed to a Person at such Person’s address as set forth on the signature pages hereto or at such other address for a party as shall be specified in any notice given in accordance with this Section 11.11.

 

Section 11.12       Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed and delivered in any number of counterparts (including by facsimile or electronic transmission), each of which shall be an original and all of which together shall constitute a single instrument.

 

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Section 11.13       Cumulative Remedies .  Rights and remedies under this Agreement are cumulative and do not preclude use of other rights and remedies available under applicable Law.

 

Section 11.14       Entire Agreement .  This Agreement, the Supplemental Agreements and the Certificate embody the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and supersede all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter.  There are no restrictions, promises, representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings, other than those expressly set forth or referred to herein or therein.  Each party hereto acknowledges, represents, and warrants that (a) each such party hereto and such party’s independent counsel have reviewed this Agreement; and (b) any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not apply in the interpretation of this Agreement.

 

Section 11.15       Partnership Status The parties intend to treat the Partnership as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

Section 11.16       Limited Partner Representations .

 

(a)           Each Partner understands and agrees that:

 

(i)            The Units evidenced by this Agreement have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, 15 U.S.C. § 15b et seq., the Delaware Securities Act, the California Corporate Securities Law of 1968 or any other state securities Laws (collectively, the “ Securities Acts ”) because the Partnership is issuing interests in reliance upon the exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Acts providing for issuance of securities not involving a public offering;

 

(ii)           The Partnership has relied upon the representation made by each Limited Partner that such Limited Partner’s interest is to be held by such Limited Partner for investment;

 

(iii)          The Partnership is under no obligation to, and has no intention to, register the interests or to assist the Limited Partners in complying with any exemption from registration under the Securities Acts if such Limited Partner should at a later date wish to dispose of such Limited Partner’s interest;

 

(iv)          The Partnership has not requested a tax ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or any other tax authority nor an opinion of counsel with respect to the tax status of the Partnership or as to the treatment of its formation, issuance of interests, or other transactions of the Partnership, and no assurances have been made that the treatment which the Partnership intends to or does take with respect to such items will be accepted by the Internal Revenue Service upon examination and audit; and

 

(v)           Such Limited Partner has been advised to obtain independent counsel to advise such Limited Partner individually in connection with the drafting, preparation and negotiation of this Agreement.  The attorneys, accountants and other experts who perform services for any Limited Partner may also perform services for the Partnership.  To the extent

 

40



 

that any of the foregoing representation constitutes a conflict of interest, the Partnership and each Limited Partner hereby expressly waive any such conflict of interest.

 

(b)           Each Limited Partner represents and warrants as follows:

 

(i)            Such Limited Partner is acquiring the interests for such Limited Partner’s own account, for investment purposes only, and not with a view to or for the resale, distribution or fractionalization thereof, in whole or in part, and no other Person has a direct or indirect beneficial interest therein;

 

(ii)           Such Limited Partner is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated by the Securities Acts; and

 

(iii)          The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have been duly authorized by such Limited Partner.

 

ARTICLE XII

 

TERMS, PREFERENCES, RIGHTS, POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE SERIES A PREFERRED MIRROR UNITS

 

Section 12.1          Designation .

 

The Series A Preferred Mirror Units are hereby designated and created as a series of Preferred Units hereunder.  Each Series A Preferred Mirror Unit shall be identical in all respects to every other Series A Preferred Mirror Unit.  124,520 Series A Preferred Mirror Units shall be initially issued to the General Partner.  It is the intention of the General Partner that at all times the number of outstanding 7.00% Series A Preferred Units issued by the Issuer equal the aggregate number of GP Mirror Units issued by the Ares Operating Group entities.

 

Section 12.2          Definitions .

 

The following definitions shall be for all purposes, unless otherwise clearly indicated to the contrary, applied to the terms used in this Article XII.

 

Ares Group ” means the Ares Operating Group entities, the direct and indirect parents (including, without limitation, general partners) of the Ares Operating Group entities (the “ Parent Entities ”), any direct or indirect subsidiaries of the Parent Entities or the Ares Operating Group entities, the general partner or similar controlling entities of any investment or vehicle that is managed, advised or sponsored by the Ares Group (an “ Ares Fund ”), and any other entity through which any of the foregoing directly or indirectly conduct its business, but shall exclude any company in which an Ares Fund has an investment. For purposes of this definition “subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any subsidiary of such Person that is or would be

 

41



 

consolidated with such Person in the preparation of segment information with respect to the combined financial statements of such Person prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and shall not include (x) any private equity or other investment fund or vehicle or (y) any portfolio company of any such fund or vehicle.

 

Business Day ” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized or required by law to close.

 

Change of Control Event ” has the meaning set forth in the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement.

 

Distribution Payment Date ” means March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year, commencing September 30, 2016.

 

Distribution Period ” is the period from and including a Distribution Payment Date to, but excluding, the next Distribution Payment Date, except that the initial Distribution Period commences on and includes June 8, 2016.

 

Distribution Rate ” means 7.00% per annum.

 

GP Mirror Units ” means, collectively, the Series A Preferred Mirror Units, the 7.00% Series Preferred Mirror Units of Ares Holdings L.P., the 7.00% Series Preferred Mirror Units of Ares Offshore Holdings L.P., the 7.00% Series Preferred Mirror Units of Ares Investments L.P., the 7.00% Series Preferred Mirror Units of Ares Real Estate Holdings L.P. and any preferred equity securities of a future Ares Operating Group entity with economic terms consistent with the Series A Preferred Mirror Units.

 

Junior Units ” means the Class A Units and any other equity securities that the Partnership may issue in the future ranking, as to the payment of distributions, junior to the Series A Preferred Mirror Units.

 

Parity Units ” means any Preferred Units that the Partnership may authorize or issue, the terms of which provide that such securities shall rank equally with the Series A Preferred Mirror Units with respect to payment of distributions and distribution of assets upon a Dissolution Event.

 

Permitted Jurisdiction ” means the United States or any state thereof, Belgium, Bermuda, Canada, Cayman Islands, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Switzerland, the United Kingdom or British Crown Dependencies, any other member country of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, or any political subdivision of any of the foregoing.

 

Permitted Reorganization ” means (i) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of any of the Partnership’s subsidiaries or upon any reorganization of the Partnership into another limited liability entity pursuant to provisions of this Agreement that

 

42



 

allows the Partnership to convert, merge or convey our assets to another limited liability entity with or without limited partner approval (including a merger or conversion of our partnership into a corporation if the General Partner determines in its sole discretion that it is no longer in the interests of the Partnership to continue as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) or (ii) the Partnership engages in a reorganization, merger or other transaction in which a successor to the Partnership issues equity securities to the Series A Holders that have rights, powers and preferences that are substantially similar to the rights, powers and preferences of the Series A Preferred Mirror Units pursuant to provisions of this Agreement that allow the Partnership to do so without limited partner approval.

 

Permitted Transfer ” means the sale, conveyance, exchange or transfer, for cash, units of capital stock, securities or other consideration, of all or substantially all of the Partnership’s property or assets or the consolidation, merger or amalgamation of the Partnership with or into any other entity or the consolidation, merger or amalgamation of any other entity with or into the Partnership.

 

Series A Holder ” means a holder of Series A Preferred Mirror Units.

 

Series A Liquidation Preference ” means $25.00 per Series A Preferred Mirror Unit. The Series A Liquidation Preference shall be the “Liquidation Preference” with respect to the Series A Preferred Mirror Units.

 

Series A Liquidation Value ” means the sum of the Series A Liquidation Preference and declared and unpaid distributions, if any, to, but excluding, the date of the Dissolution Event on the Series A Preferred Mirror Units.

 

Series A Record Date ” means, with respect to any Distribution Payment Date, the March 15, June 15, September 15 or December 15, as the case may be, immediately preceding the relevant March 31, June 30, September 30 or December 31 Distribution Payment Date, respectively.

 

Substantially All Merger ” means a merger or consolidation of one or more of the Ares Operating Group entities with or into another Person that would, in one or a series of related transactions, result in the transfer or other disposition, directly or indirectly, of all or substantially all of the combined assets of the Ares Operating Group taken as a whole to a Person that is not an Ares Operating Group entity immediately prior to such transaction.

 

Substantially All Sale ” means a sale, assignment, transfer, lease or conveyance, in one or a series of related transactions, directly or indirectly, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Ares Operating Group taken as a whole to a Person that is not an Ares Operating Group entity immediately prior to such transaction.

 

Voting Preferred Units ” means any series of Parity Units that is designated as a “Voting Preferred Unit” from time to time.

 

43



 

Section 12.3          Distributions .

 

(a)           The Series A Holders shall be entitled to receive with respect to each Series A Preferred Mirror Unit, when, as and if declared by the General Partner in its sole discretion out of funds legally available therefor, non-cumulative quarterly cash distributions on the applicable Distribution Payment Date that corresponds to the Record Date for which the General Partner has declared a distribution, if any, at a rate per annum equal to the Distribution Rate (subject to Section 12.6 of this Agreement) of the Series A Liquidation Preference.  Such distributions shall be non-cumulative, and Series A Holders shall not be entitled to distributions to the extent that such distributions would be expected to cause the Capital Accounts of such Series A Holders to be less than $0, taking into account reasonably expected allocations of Gross Ordinary Income for the taxable year of such distribution. If a Distribution Payment Date is not a Business Day, the related distribution (if declared) shall be paid on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as though paid on such Distribution Payment Date, without any increase to account for the period from such Distribution Payment Date through the date of actual payment. Distributions payable on the Series A Preferred Mirror Units for the initial Distribution Period and any period less than a full Distribution Period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months and the actual number of days elapsed in such period.  Declared distributions will be payable on the relevant Distribution Payment Date to Series A Holders as they appear on the Partnership’s register at the close of business, New York City time, on the Series A Record Dates, provided that if the Series A Record Date is not a Business Day, the declared distributions will be payable on the relevant Distribution Payment Date to the Series A Holders as it appears on the Partnership’s register at the close of business, New York City time on the Business Day immediately preceding such Series A Record Date.

 

(b)           So long as any Series A Preferred Mirror Units are outstanding, (i) no distribution, whether in cash or property, may be declared or paid or set apart for payment on the Junior Units for the then-current quarterly Distribution Period (other than distributions paid in Junior Units or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase Junior Units) and (ii) the Partnership and its subsidiaries shall not directly or indirectly repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire for consideration any Junior Units, unless, in each case, distributions have been declared and paid or declared and set apart for payment on GP Mirror Units for the then-current quarterly Distribution Period, other than, in each case (x) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of Junior Units for Common Units pursuant to the Exchange Agreement or otherwise, (y) grants or vesting of awards under the Issuer’s or its subsidiaries’ equity incentive plans and (z) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of Junior Units pursuant to any put or call agreements existing on June 8, 2016 (including any amendments, modifications or replacements thereof that do not adversely affect the Series A Holders).

 

(c)           The General Partner, or a duly authorized committee thereof, may, in its sole discretion, choose to pay distributions on the Series A Preferred Mirror Units without the payment of any distributions on any Junior Units.

 

(d)           When distributions are not declared and paid (or duly provided for) on any Distribution Payment Date (or, in the case of Parity Units having distribution payment dates

 

44



 

different from the Distribution Payment Dates pertaining to the Series A Preferred Mirror Units, on a distribution payment date falling within the related Distribution Period) in full upon the Series A Preferred Mirror Units or any other Parity Units, all distributions declared upon the Series A Preferred Mirror Units and all such Parity Units payable on such Distribution Payment Date (or, in the case of Parity Units having distribution payment dates different from the Distribution Payment Dates, on a distribution payment date falling within the related Distribution Period) shall be declared pro rata so that the respective amounts of such distributions shall bear the same ratio to each other as all declared and unpaid distributions per Unit on the Series A Preferred Mirror Units and all accumulated unpaid distributions on all Parity Units payable on such Distribution Payment Date (or in the case of non-cumulative Parity Units, unpaid distributions for the then-current Distribution Period (whether or not declared) and in the case of Parity Units having distribution payment dates different from the Distribution Payment Dates pertaining to the Series A Preferred Mirror Units, on a distribution payment date falling within the related Distribution Period) bear to each other.

 

(e)           No distributions may be declared or paid or set apart for payment on any Series A Preferred Mirror Units if at the same time any arrears exist or default exists in the payment of distributions on any outstanding Units ranking, as to the payment of distributions and distribution of assets upon a Dissolution Event, senior to the Series A Preferred Mirror Units, subject to any applicable terms of such outstanding Units, subject to any applicable terms of such Outstanding Units.

 

(f)            A Series A Holder shall not be entitled to any distributions, whether payable in cash or property, other than as provided in this Agreement and shall not be entitled to interest, or any sum in lieu of interest, in respect of any distribution payment, including any such payment which is delayed or foregone, including any such payment which is delayed or foregone.

 

(g)           The Partners intend that no portion of the distributions paid to a Series A Holder pursuant to this Section 12.3 shall be treated as a “guaranteed payment” within the meaning of Section 707(c) of the Code, and no Partner shall take any position inconsistent with such intention, except if there is a change in applicable law or final determination by the Internal Revenue Service that is inconsistent with such intention.

 

Section 12.4          Rank .

 

The Series A Preferred Mirror Units shall rank, with respect to payment of distributions and distribution of assets upon a Dissolution Event:

 

(a)           junior to all of the Partnership’s existing and future indebtedness and any equity securities, including Preferred Units, that the Partnership may authorize or issue, the terms of which provide that such securities shall rank senior to the Series A Preferred Mirror Units with respect to payment of distributions and distribution of assets upon a Dissolution Event;

 

(b)           equally to any Parity Units; and

 

45



 

(c)           senior to any Junior Units.

 

Section 12.5          Redemption .

 

(a)           If the Issuer redeems its 7.00% Series A Preferred Units, then the Partnership may redeem the Series A Preferred Mirror Units, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to the Series A Liquidation Preference plus an amount equal to declared and unpaid distributions from the Distribution Payment Date immediately preceding the redemption date to, but excluding, the redemption date. If less than all of the outstanding Series A Preferred Mirror Units are to be redeemed, the General Partner shall select the Series A Preferred Mirror Units to be redeemed from the outstanding Series A Preferred Mirror Units not previously called for redemption by lot or  pro rata  (as nearly as possible).

 

(b)           If the Issuer redeems its 7.00% Series A Preferred Units pursuant to a Change of Control Event, then the Partnership may, in the General Partner’s sole discretion, redeem the Series A Preferred Mirror Units, in whole but not in part, out of funds legally available therefor, at a redemption price equal to $25.25 per Series A Preferred Mirror Unit plus an amount equal to the declared and unpaid distributions.  So long as funds sufficient to pay the redemption price for all of the Series A Preferred Mirror Units called for redemption have been set aside for payment, from and after the redemption date, such Series A Preferred Mirror Units called for redemption shall no longer be deemed outstanding, and all rights of the Series A Holders thereof shall cease other than the right to receive the redemption price, without interest.

 

(c)           Without limiting clause (b) of this Section 12.5, if the Partnership shall deposit on or prior to any date fixed for redemption of Series A Preferred Mirror Units, with any bank or trust company, as a trust fund, a fund sufficient to redeem the Series A Preferred Mirror Units called for redemption, with irrevocable instructions and authority to such bank or trust company to pay on and after the date fixed for redemption or such earlier date as the General Partner may determine, to the respective Series A Holders, the redemption price thereof, then from and after the date of such deposit (although prior to the date fixed for redemption) such Series A Preferred Mirror Units so called shall be deemed to be redeemed and such deposit shall be deemed to constitute full payment of said Series A Preferred Mirror Units to the holders thereof and from and after the date of such deposit said Series A Preferred Mirror Units shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding, and the holders thereof shall cease to be holders of Units with respect to such Series A Preferred Mirror Units, and shall have no rights with respect thereto except only the right to receive from said bank or trust company, on the redemption date or such earlier date as the General Partner may determine, payment of the redemption price of such Series A Preferred Mirror Units without interest.

 

Section 12.6          Distribution Rate .

 

If the distribution rate per annum on the 7.00% Series A Preferred Units issued by the Issuer shall increase pursuant to Section 16.6 of the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement, then the Distribution Rate shall increase by the same amount beginning on the same date as set forth in Article XVI of the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement.

 

46



 

Section 12.7          Voting .

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or the Act, the Series A Preferred Mirror Units shall not have any relative, participating, optional or other voting, consent or approval rights or powers, and the vote, consent or approval of the Series A Holders shall not be required for the taking of any Partnership action. The Partnership may, from time to time, issue additional Series A Preferred Mirror Units.

 

Section 12.8          Liquidation Rights .

 

(a)           Upon any Dissolution Event, after payment or provision for the liabilities of the Partnership (including the expenses of such Dissolution Event) and the satisfaction of all claims ranking senior to the Series A Preferred Mirror Units in accordance with Article IX of this Agreement, the Series A Holders shall be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Partnership or proceeds thereof available for distribution to Partners, before any payment or distribution of assets is made in respect of Junior Units, distributions equal to the lesser of (x) the Series A Liquidation Value and (y) the positive balance in their Capital Accounts (to the extent such positive balance is attributable to ownership of the Series A Preferred Mirror Units and after taking into account allocations of Gross Ordinary Income to the Series A Holders pursuant to Section 5.5(d) of this Agreement for the taxable year in which the Dissolution Event occurs). Upon a Dissolution Event, or in the event that any Ares Operating Group entity liquidates, dissolves or winds up, no Ares Operating Group entity may declare or pay or set apart payment on its Junior Units unless the outstanding liquidation preference on all outstanding GP Mirror Units of each Ares Operating Group entity have been repaid via redemption or otherwise.

 

(b)           Upon a Dissolution Event, after each Series A Holder receives a payment equal to the positive balance in its Capital Account (to the extent such positive balance is attributable to ownership of the Series A Preferred Mirror Units and after taking into account allocations of Gross Ordinary Income to the Series A Holders pursuant to Section 5.5(d) of this Agreement for the taxable year in which the Dissolution Event occurs), such Series A Holder shall not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets by the Partnership.

 

(c)           For the purposes of this Section 12.8, a Dissolution Event shall not be deemed to have occurred in connection with (i) a Substantially All Merger or a Substantially All Sale whereby an Ares Operating Group entity is the surviving Person or the Person formed by such transaction is organized under the laws of a Permitted Jurisdiction and has expressly assumed all of the obligations under the GP Mirror Units, (ii) the sale or disposition of an Ares Operating Group entity (whether by merger, consolidation or the sale of all or substantially all of its assets) if such sale or disposition is not a Substantially All Merger or Substantially All Sale, (iii) the sale or disposition of an Ares Operating Group entity should such Ares Operating Group entity not constitute a “significant subsidiary” of the Issuer under Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, (iv) an event where the Series A Preferred Mirror Units have been fully redeemed pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or if proper notice of redemption of the Series A Preferred Mirror Units has been given and funds sufficient to pay the redemption price for all of the Series A Preferred Mirror Units called for

 

47



 

redemption have been set aside for payment pursuant this Agreement, (v) transactions where the assets of the Ares Operating Group entity being liquidated, dissolved or wound up are immediately contributed to another Ares Operating Group entity or a subsidiary thereof, and (vi) with respect to an Ares Operating Group entity, a Permitted Transfer or a Permitted Reorganization.

 

(d)           A Permitted Transfer will not be deemed to be a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Partnership, notwithstanding that for other purposes, such as for tax purposes, such an event may constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

 

Section 12.9          Amendments and Waivers .

 

The provisions of this Article XII may be amended, supplemented, waived or modified in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.6 of the Agreement; provided that any amendment, supplement, waiver or modification of this Article XII that relates to the economic terms of the Series A Preferred Mirror Units and is not consistent with a corresponding amendment, supplement, waiver or modification of Article XVI of the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement shall require the consent of the Limited Partners that own a majority of the Class A Units then outstanding.

 

Section 12.10       No Conversion .

 

The Series A Preferred Mirror Units are not convertible into Class A Units or any other class or series of interests or any other security of the Partnership.

 

Section 12.11       No Third Party Beneficiaries .

 

The provisions of Section 11.7 of the Agreement shall apply to this Article XII without limitation.

 

[ Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank ]

 

48



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have entered into this Agreement or have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers, in each case as of the date first above stated.

 

 

GENERAL PARTNER:

 

 

 

 

 

ADH HOLDCO LLC

 

 

 

By: Ares Domestic Holdings, Inc., its sole member

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael D. Weiner

 

 

Name: Michael D. Weiner

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

2000 Avenue of the Stars

 

12 th  Floor

 

Los Angeles, CA 90067

 

[Signature Page to Ares Domestic Holdings L.P. — Second A&R LP Agreement]

 



 

 

LIMITED PARTNERS:

 

 

 

 

 

ARES OWNERS HOLDINGS L.P.

 

 

 

By: Ares Partners Holdco LLC,

 

its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael D. Weiner

 

 

Name: Michael D. Weiner

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

2000 Avenue of the Stars

 

12 th  Floor

 

Los Angeles, CA 90067

 

[Signature Page to Ares Domestic Holdings L.P. — Second A&R LP Agreement]

 



 

 

ALLEGHANY INSURANCE HOLDINGS LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Joseph P. Brandon

 

 

Name: Joseph P. Brandon

 

 

Title: President and CEO

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

c/o Alleghany Corporation

 

1411 Broadway, 34 th  Floor

 

New York, NY 10018

 

[Signature Page to Ares Domestic Holdings L.P. — Second A&R LP Agreement]

 


Exhibit 10.3

 

Execution Version

 

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF

 

EXEMPTED LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

 

OF

 

ARES OFFSHORE HOLDINGS L.P.

 

Dated June 8, 2016

 

THE PARTNERSHIP UNITS OF ARES OFFSHORE HOLDINGS L.P. HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE, PROVINCE OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS AND ARE BEING SOLD IN RELIANCE UPON EXEMPTIONS FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND SUCH LAWS. SUCH UNITS MUST BE ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT ONLY AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED, SOLD, ASSIGNED OR TRANSFERRED AT ANY TIME EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH (I) THE SECURITIES ACT, ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR PROVINCE, AND ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS; (II) THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT; AND (III) ANY OTHER TERMS AND CONDITIONS AGREED TO IN WRITING BETWEEN THE GENERAL PARTNER AND THE APPLICABLE LIMITED PARTNER. THE UNITS MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED OF RECORD EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH SUCH LAWS; THIS SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT; AND ANY OTHER TERMS AND CONDITIONS AGREED TO IN WRITING BY THE GENERAL PARTNER AND THE APPLICABLE LIMITED PARTNER. THEREFORE, PURCHASERS AND OTHER TRANSFEREES OF SUCH UNITS WILL BE REQUIRED TO BEAR THE RISK OF THEIR INVESTMENT OR ACQUISITION FOR AN INDEFINITE PERIOD OF TIME.

 



 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

1

 

 

 

Section 1.1

Definitions

1

Section 1.2

Interpretation

10

 

 

 

ARTICLE II

FORMATION, TERM, PURPOSE AND POWERS

10

 

 

 

Section 2.1

Continuation; Name; Foreign Jurisdictions

10

Section 2.2

Business Purpose

11

Section 2.3

Term

11

Section 2.4

Registered Office

11

Section 2.5

Principal Office

12

Section 2.6

Powers of the Partnership

12

Section 2.7

Partners; Admission of New Partners

12

Section 2.8

Withdrawal

12

 

 

 

ARTICLE III

MANAGEMENT

12

 

 

 

Section 3.1

General Partner

12

Section 3.2

Compensation

14

Section 3.3

Expenses

14

Section 3.4

Officers

14

Section 3.5

Authority of Partners

15

Section 3.6

Action by Written Consent or Ratification

15

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV

DISTRIBUTIONS

15

 

 

 

Section 4.1

Distributions

15

Section 4.2

Liquidation Distribution

16

Section 4.3

Limitations on Distribution

16

Section 4.4

Clawbacks

17

 

 

 

ARTICLE V

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; CAPITAL ACCOUNTS; TAX ALLOCATIONS; TAX MATTERS

17

 

 

 

Section 5.1

Initial Capital Contributions

17

Section 5.2

No Additional Capital Contributions

17

Section 5.3

Capital Accounts

17

Section 5.4

Allocations of Profits and Losses

18

Section 5.5

Special Allocations

18

Section 5.6

Tax Allocations

20

Section 5.7

Tax Advances

20

Section 5.8

Tax Matters

20

Section 5.9

Other Allocation Provisions

21

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI

BOOKS AND RECORDS; REPORTS

21

 

 

 

Section 6.1

Books and Records

21

 



 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII

PARTNERSHIP UNITS

22

 

 

 

Section 7.1

Units

22

Section 7.2

Register

22

Section 7.3

Registered Partners

23

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII

VESTING; FORFEITURE OF INTERESTS; TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS

23

 

 

 

Section 8.1

Vesting of Unvested Units

23

Section 8.2

Forfeiture of Units

23

Section 8.3

Limited Partner Transfers

24

Section 8.4

Mandatory Exchanges

25

Section 8.5

Encumbrances

25

Section 8.6

Further Restrictions

25

Section 8.7

Rights of Assignees

26

Section 8.8

Admissions, Withdrawals and Removals

27

Section 8.9

Admission of Assignees as Substitute Limited Partners

27

Section 8.10

Withdrawal and Removal of Limited Partners

28

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX

DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION

28

 

 

 

Section 9.1

No Commencement of Winding Up

28

Section 9.2

Events Causing Commencement of Winding Up

28

Section 9.3

Distribution upon Dissolution

29

Section 9.4

Time for Liquidation

29

Section 9.5

Dissolution

29

Section 9.6

Claims of the Partners

29

Section 9.7

Survival of Certain Provisions

30

 

 

 

ARTICLE X

LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION

30

 

 

 

Section 10.1

Duties; Liabilities; Exculpation

30

Section 10.2

Indemnification

32

 

 

 

ARTICLE XI

MISCELLANEOUS

34

 

 

 

Section 11.1

Dispute Resolution

34

Section 11.2

Severability

35

Section 11.3

Binding Effect

36

Section 11.4

Further Assurances

36

Section 11.5

Expenses

36

Section 11.6

Amendments and Waivers

36

Section 11.7

No Third Party Beneficiaries

38

Section 11.8

Power of Attorney

38

Section 11.9

Letter Agreements; Schedules

38

Section 11.10

Governing Law; Separability

38

 

ii



 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

Section 11.11

Notices

39

Section 11.12

Counterparts

39

Section 11.13

Cumulative Remedies

39

Section 11.14

Entire Agreement

39

Section 11.15

Partnership Status

39

Section 11.16

Limited Partner Representations

39

 

 

 

ARTICLE XII

TERMS, PREFERENCES, RIGHTS, POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE SERIES A PREFERRED MIRROR UNITS

40

 

 

 

Section 12.1

Designation

40

Section 12.2

Definitions

41

Section 12.3

Distributions

43

Section 12.4

Rank

44

Section 12.5

Redemption

45

Section 12.6

Distribution Rate

45

Section 12.7

Voting

45

Section 12.8

Liquidation Rights

46

Section 12.9

Amendments and Waivers

47

Section 12.10

No Conversion

47

Section 12.11

No Third Party Beneficiaries

47

 

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SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF
EXEMPTED LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
OF
ARES OFFSHORE HOLDINGS L.P.

 

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF EXEMPTED LIMITED PARTNERSHIP (this “ Agreement ”) of Ares Offshore Holdings L.P. (the “ Partnership ”), dated June 8, 2016, among AOF Holdco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as general partner, and the Limited Partners (as defined herein) of the Partnership.

 

WHEREAS, the Partnership was formed as a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership by executing the Initial Exempted Limited Partnership Agreement of the Partnership, dated March 28, 2014 (the “ Initial Partnership Agreement ”), and by filing a registration statement pursuant to Section 9 of the ELP Law with the Registrar of Exempted Limited Partnerships of the Cayman Islands on March 28, 2014 (the “ Registration Statement ”);

 

WHEREAS, Ares Offshore Holdings, Ltd., a Cayman Islands limited company (the “ Prior General Partner ”) and Ares Investments Holdings LLC (the “ Initial Limited Partner ”) amended and restated the Initial Partnership Agreement on May 1, 2014 (the “ A&R Partnership Agreement ”) and the A&R Partnership Agreement was amended by the Prior General Partner on January 1, 2015 by Amendment No. 1 to the A&R Partnership Agreement (as amended, the “ Amended A&R LP Agreement ”);

 

WHEREAS, with the written consent of the Prior General Partner, the Prior General Partner was replaced by the General Partner on or about August 4, 2015; and

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to its authority under Section 11.6, the General Partner desires to amend and restate the Amended A&R LP Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.1                                     Definitions .  Unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the following meanings for purposes of this Agreement:

 

A&R Partnership Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.

 

Additional Credit Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b)(ii).

 

Adjusted Capital Account Balance ” means, with respect to each Partner, the balance in such Partner’s Capital Account adjusted (i) by taking into account the adjustments, allocations and distributions described in Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6); and (ii) by adding to such balance such Partner’s share of Partnership Minimum Gain and Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain, determined pursuant to Treasury Regulations

 

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Sections 1.704-2(g) and 1.704-2(i)(5), any amounts such Partner is obligated to restore pursuant to any provision of this Agreement or by applicable Law. The foregoing definition of Adjusted Capital Account Balance is intended to comply with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

 

Affiliate means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, the Person in question. As used herein, the term “control” means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.

 

Alleghany ” means Alleghany Insurance Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

Alleghany Permitted Transferee ” means any Affiliate of Alleghany (other than any Person that is a competitor of any Ares Company or whose ownership of equity interests in any entity that is a member of the Ares Operating Group or the Issuer would restrict the operations of any Ares Company, in each case, as determined in good faith by the Issuer).

 

Amended A&R LP Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.

 

Amended Tax Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b)(ii).

 

Ares Company ” means any of (i) the Issuer, (ii) Ares GP, (iii) Ares Voting LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (iv) any entity that is or becomes part of the Ares Operating Group and (v) any entity in which any the foregoing directly or indirectly owns a majority interest or which any of the foregoing controls, or through which any of the foregoing directly or indirectly manages, directs or invests in a Fund, but excluding any Fund.

 

Ares Operating Group ” means, collectively, (i) Ares Domestic Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, (ii) the Partnership, (iii) Ares Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, (iv) Ares Investments L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, (v) Ares Real Estate Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and (vi) any future entity designated by Ares GP in its discretion as an Ares Operating Group entity for purposes of this Agreement.

 

Ares Owners Class IND Units ” has the meaning given to “Class IND Units” in the Ares Owners LP Agreement.

 

Ares Owners Class OG Units ” has the meaning given to “Class OG Units” in the Ares Owners LP Agreement.

 

Ares Owners LP ” means Ares Owners Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

 

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Ares Owners LP Agreement ” means the limited partnership agreement of Ares Owners LP.

 

Ares Owners Mirror Units ” means Class Mirror Units (as defined in the Ares Owners LP Agreement).

 

Assignee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.7.

 

Assumed Tax Rate ” means the highest effective marginal combined U.S. federal, state and local income tax rate for a Fiscal Year prescribed for an individual or corporate resident in Los Angeles, California or New York, New York, whichever is higher (taking into account (a) the nondeductibility of expenses subject to the limitation described in Section 67(a) of the Code and (b) the character (e.g., long-term or short-term capital gain or ordinary or exempt income) of the applicable income, but not taking into account the deductibility of state and local income taxes for U.S. federal income tax purposes). For the avoidance of doubt, the Assumed Tax Rate will be the same for all Partners.

 

Available Cash ” means, with respect to any fiscal period, the amount of cash on hand which the General Partner, in its sole discretion, deems available for distribution to the Partners, taking into account all debts, liabilities and obligations of the Partnership then due and amounts which the General Partner, in its sole discretion, deems necessary to expend or retain for working capital or otherwise or to place into reserves.

 

Capital Account ” means the separate capital account maintained for each Partner in accordance with Section 5.3 hereof.

 

Capital Contribution ” means, with respect to any Partner, the aggregate amount of money contributed to the Partnership and the Carrying Value of any property (other than money), net of any liabilities assumed by the Partnership upon contribution or to which such property is subject, contributed to the Partnership pursuant to Article V.

 

Carrying Value ” means, with respect to any Partnership asset, the asset’s adjusted basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes, except that the initial carrying value of assets contributed to the Partnership shall be their respective gross fair market values on the date of contribution as determined by the General Partner, and the Carrying Values of all Partnership assets shall be adjusted to equal their respective fair market values, in accordance with the rules set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f), except as otherwise provided herein, as of: (a) the date of the acquisition of any additional Partnership interest by any new or existing Partner in exchange for more than a de minimis Capital Contribution; (b) the date of the distribution of more than a de minimis amount of Partnership assets to a Partner; (c) the date a Partnership interest is relinquished to the Partnership; or (d) any other date specified in the Treasury Regulations; provided that adjustments pursuant to clauses (a), (b) (c) and (d) above shall be made only if such adjustments are deemed necessary or appropriate by the General Partner to reflect the relative economic interests of the Partners. The Carrying Value of any Partnership asset distributed to any Partner shall be adjusted immediately before such distribution to equal its fair market value. In the case of any asset that has a Carrying Value that differs from its adjusted tax basis, Carrying Value shall be adjusted by the amount of depreciation calculated for purposes

 

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of the definition of “Profits (Losses)” rather than the amount of depreciation determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and depreciation shall be calculated by reference to Carrying Value rather than tax basis once Carrying Value differs from tax basis.

 

Class ” means the classes of Units into which the interests in the Partnership may be classified or divided from time to time by the General Partner in its sole discretion pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement. As of the date hereof, the only Classes of Units are Class A Units and Series A Preferred Mirror Units. Subclasses within a Class shall not be separate Classes for purposes of this Agreement. For all purposes hereunder and under the ELP Law, only such Classes expressly established under this Agreement, including by the General Partner in accordance with this Agreement, shall be deemed to be a class of interests in the Partnership. For the avoidance of doubt, to the extent that the General Partner holds interests of any Class, the General Partner shall not be deemed to hold a separate Class of such interests from any other Partner because it is the General Partner.

 

Class A Units ” means the Units of partnership interest in the Partnership designated as the “Class A Units” herein and having the rights pertaining thereto as are set forth in this Agreement.

 

Clawback Obligation ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.

 

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

 

Common Units ” means common units representing partner interests of the Issuer.

 

Consenting Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1(a).

 

Contingencies ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(a).

 

Conversion ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Corresponding Rate ” means the number of Class A Units that would be forfeited or cancelled upon the forfeiture or cancellation of Ares Owners Mirror Units or Common Units pursuant to any agreements governing such Ares Owners Mirror Units or Common Units, as applicable. As of the Effective Date, the Corresponding Rate shall be 1 for 1.  The Corresponding Rate shall be adjusted accordingly by the General Partner in its sole discretion upon: (a) any subdivision (by any unit split, unit distribution, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) or combination (by reverse unit split, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) of the Class A Units that is not accompanied by an identical subdivision or combination of the Ares Owners Mirror Units, as applicable, or Common Units, as applicable; or (b) any subdivision (by any unit split, unit distribution, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) or combination (by reverse unit split, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) of the Ares Owners Mirror Units, as applicable, or Common Units, as applicable, that is not accompanied by an identical subdivision or combination of the Class A Units.

 

Covered Person ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2.

 

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Credit Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b)(ii).

 

Creditable Non-U.S. Tax ” means a non-U.S. tax paid or accrued for U.S. federal income tax purposes by the Partnership, in either case to the extent that such tax is eligible for credit under Section 901(a) of the Code. A non-U.S. tax is a Creditable Non-U.S. Tax for these purposes without regard to whether a partner receiving an allocation of such non-U.S. tax elects to claim a credit for such amount. This definition is intended to be consistent with the term “creditable foreign tax” in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(viii), and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

 

Effective Date ” means May 1, 2014.

 

ELP Law ” means The Exempted Limited Partnership Law (2013 Revision).

 

Encumbrance ” means any mortgage, hypothecation, claim, lien, encumbrance, conditional sales or other title retention agreement, right of first refusal, preemptive right, pledge, option, charge, security interest or other similar interest, easement, judgment or imperfection of title of any nature whatsoever.

 

ERISA ” means The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

 

Exchange Act ” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Exchange Agreement ” means the exchange agreement, dated as of or about the Effective Date, among the Issuer, the Ares Operating Group entities, the limited partners of the Ares Operating Group entities (or their designees or Affiliates) from time to time party thereto, and the other parties thereto.

 

Exchange Transaction ” means an exchange of Class A Units for Common Units pursuant to, and in accordance with, the Exchange Agreement or, if the Issuer and the exchanging Limited Partner shall mutually agree, a Transfer of Class A Units to the Issuer, the Partnership or any of their subsidiaries for other consideration.

 

Event of Withdrawal ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2(d).

 

Family Member means, with respect to any Limited Partner who is a natural person, such Limited Partner’s spouse, parents, siblings and children and any other natural person who occupies the same principal residence as such Limited Partner, and the spouses, descendants and ancestors of each of the foregoing.

 

Final Tax Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b)(ii).

 

Fiscal Year ” means the period commencing on January 1 and ending on December 31 of each year, except (a) for the short taxable years in the years of the Partnership’s formation and termination and (b) as otherwise elected by the General Partner in its sole discretion or required by the Code.

 

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Fund ” means any fund, investment vehicle or account whose investments are managed or advised by an Ares Company.

 

GAAP ” means accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America as in effect from time to time.

 

General Partner ” means AOF Holdco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or any successor general partner admitted to the Partnership in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

Gross Ordinary Income ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.5(d).

 

Indemnitee ” means (a) the General Partner, (b) any Person who is or was a “tax matters partner” (as defined in the Code prior to amendment by P.L. 114-74) or “partnership representative” (as defined in Section 6223 of the Code after amendment by P.L. 114-74), officer or director of the General Partner, (c) any officer or director of the General Partner who is or was serving at the request of the General Partner as a director, officer, employee, trustee, fiduciary, partner, tax matters partner, partnership representative, member, representative, agent or advisor of another Person; provided that a Person shall not be an Indemnitee by reason of providing, on a fee-for-services basis or similar arm’s-length compensatory basis, agency, advisory, consulting, trustee, fiduciary or custodial services, (d) any Person the General Partner in its sole discretion designates as an “Indemnitee” for purposes of this Agreement and (e) any heir, executor or administrator with respect to Persons named in clauses (a) through (d).

 

Initial Limited Partner ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.

 

Initial Partnership Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.

 

Issuer ” means Ares Management, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

 

Issuer General Partner ” means Ares Management GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the general partner of the Issuer, or any successor general partner of the Issuer.

 

Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement ” means the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Issuer, dated on or about the date hereof.

 

Law ” means any statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, executive order, injunction, judgment, decree or other order issued or promulgated by any national, supranational, state, federal, provincial, local or municipal government or any administrative or regulatory body with authority therefrom with jurisdiction over the Partnership or any Partner, as the case may be.

 

Limited Partner ” means each of the Persons from time to time listed as a limited partner in the books and records of the Partnership, and, for purposes of Sections 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 and 8.6, any Permitted Transferee of such Limited Partner.

 

Liquidation Agent ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3.

 

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Net Taxable Income ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b)(i).

 

Nonrecourse Deductions ” has the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(b).  The amount of Nonrecourse Deductions of the Partnership for a fiscal year equals the net increase, if any, in the amount of Partnership Minimum Gain of the Partnership during that fiscal year, determined according to the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(c).

 

Officer ” means each Person designated as an officer of the Partnership by the General Partner pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.4, subject to any resolutions of the General Partner appointing such Person as an officer of the Partnership or relating to such appointment.

 

Partially Unvested Partner ” means any Partner with Unvested Units.

 

Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain ” means an amount with respect to each partner nonrecourse debt (as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(4)) equal to the Partnership Minimum Gain that would result if such partner nonrecourse debt were treated as a nonrecourse liability (as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.752-1(a)(2)) determined in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(3).

 

Partner Nonrecourse Deductions ” has the meaning ascribed to the term “partner nonrecourse deductions” set forth in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(2).

 

Partners ” means, at any time, each Person listed as a Partner (including the General Partner) on the books and records of the Partnership, in each case for so long as he, she or it remains a partner of the Partnership as provided hereunder.

 

Partnership ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.

 

Partnership Minimum Gain ” has the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(b)(2) and 1.704-2(d).

 

Permitted Transferee ” means, with respect to a Limited Partner, (a) its Principal, if any, (b) any trust for the primary benefit of the Family Members of such Limited Partner or the Family Members of such Limited Partner’s Principal; provided that, in each case, either (i) such Limited Partner or its Principal, if any or (ii) a bona fide third party trustee continues to hold, directly or indirectly, 100% of the voting interests of such trust until the death or legal incapacity of such Limited Partner or its Principal, if any; or (c) any entity of which such Limited Partner and any Permitted Transferees or Family Members of such Limited Partner collectively are beneficial owners of 100% of the equity interests; provided that either such (i) Limited Partner or its Principal, if any, or (ii) a bona fide third party trustee continues to hold, directly or indirectly, 100% of the voting interests of such entity until the death or legal incapacity of such Limited Partner or its Principal, if any.

 

Person ” means an individual or a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association (including any group, organization, co-tenancy, plan, board, council or committee), government (including a country, state, county,

 

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or any other governmental or political subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof) or other entity (or series thereof).

 

Preferred Units ” means a Class of Units, in one or more series, designated as “Preferred Units,” which entitles the holder thereof to a preference with respect to the payment of distributions over the Class A Units and any other Junior Units then outstanding as set forth herein.

 

Primary Indemnification ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(a).

 

Principal ,” with respect to any Limited Partner, has the meaning set forth in a Supplemental Agreement applicable to such Limited Partner.

 

Prior General Partner ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.

 

Profits ” and “ Losses ” means, for each Fiscal Year or other period, the taxable income or loss of the Partnership, or particular items thereof, determined in accordance with the accounting method used by the Partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes with the following adjustments: (a) all items of income, gain, loss or deduction allocated pursuant to Section 5.5 shall not be taken into account in computing such taxable income or loss; (b) any income of the Partnership that is exempt from U.S. federal income taxation and not otherwise taken into account in computing Profits and Losses shall be added to such taxable income or loss; (c) if the Carrying Value of any asset differs from its adjusted tax basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes, any gain or loss resulting from a disposition of such asset shall be calculated with reference to such Carrying Value; (d) upon an adjustment to the Carrying Value (other than an adjustment in respect of depreciation) of any asset, pursuant to the definition of Carrying Value, the amount of the adjustment shall be included as gain or loss in computing such taxable income or loss; (e) if the Carrying Value of any asset differs from its adjusted tax basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the amount of depreciation, amortization or cost recovery deductions with respect to such asset for purposes of determining Profits and Losses, if any, shall be an amount which bears the same ratio to such Carrying Value as the U.S. federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deductions bears to such adjusted tax basis ( provided that if the U.S. federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction is zero, the General Partner may use any reasonable method for purposes of determining depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deductions in calculating Profits and Losses); and (f) except for items in (a) above, any expenditures of the Partnership not deductible in computing taxable income or loss, not properly capitalizable and not otherwise taken into account in computing Profits and Losses pursuant to this definition shall be treated as deductible items.

 

Relevant Entity ” means any Ares Company and any entity in which any Ares Company, directly or indirectly, owns any interest, and any Fund to which any Ares Company provides services.

 

Registration Statement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Securities Act ” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933.

 

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Series A Preferred Mirror Units ” means the Class of Preferred Units designated as “7.00% Series A Preferred Mirror Units” pursuant to Section 12.1.

 

Service Provider ” means any Limited Partner (in his, her or its individual capacity) or other Person, who at the time in question, is employed by or providing services to any Ares Company. For the avoidance of doubt, Alleghany is not a Service Provider.

 

Similar Law ” means any law or regulation that could cause the underlying assets of the Partnership to be treated as assets of a Partner by virtue of its partner interest in the Partnership and thereby subject the Partnership and the General Partner (or other persons responsible for the investment and operation of the Partnership’s assets) to laws or regulations that are similar to the fiduciary responsibility or prohibited transaction provisions contained in Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

 

Supplemental Agreement ” means, with respect to any Limited Partner, any unitization letter, fair competition agreement or other supplemental agreement with such Limited Partner or its Principal containing terms modifying, supplementing or otherwise affecting the rights or obligations of such Limited Partner hereunder.

 

Tax Advances ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.

 

Tax Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b)(i).

 

Tax Distributions ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b)(i).

 

Third Party Rights Law ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.7.

 

Total Percentage Interest ” means, with respect to any Partner, the quotient obtained by dividing the number of Class A Units (vested and unvested) then owned by such Partner by the number of Class A Units (vested and unvested) then owned by all Partners.

 

Transfer ” means, in respect of any Unit, property or other asset, any sale, assignment, transfer, distribution, exchange, mortgage, pledge, hypothecation or other disposition thereof, whether voluntarily or by operation of Law, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, including the exchange of any Unit for any other security.  Transferee ”, “ Transferor ”, “ Transferring ”, “ Transferred ” and similar terms have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

Treasury Regulations ” means the income tax regulations, including temporary regulations, promulgated under the Code.

 

Units ” means the Class A Units, the Preferred Units and any other Class of Units that is established in accordance with this Agreement, which shall constitute divisible interests in the Partnership as provided in this Agreement, entitling the holders thereof to the relative rights, title and interests in the profits, losses, deductions and credits of the Partnership at any particular time as set forth in this Agreement, and any and all other benefits to which a holder thereof may be entitled as a Partner as provided in this Agreement, together with the obligations of such Partner to comply with all terms and provisions of this Agreement.

 

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Unvested Units ” means those Units from time to time listed as unvested Units in the books and records of the Partnership.

 

Vested Units ” means those Units listed as vested Units in the books and records of the Partnership, as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.

 

Section 1.2                                     Interpretation .

 

(a)                                  Unless a clear contrary intention appears: (i) the defined terms herein shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of such terms; (ii) reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are not prohibited by this Agreement, and reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity or individually; (iii) any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms; (iv) reference to any agreement, document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument as amended or modified and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof; (v) reference to any law, rule or regulation means such law, rule or regulation as amended, modified, codified, replaced or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time, including rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and reference to any section or other provision of any law, rule or regulation means that provision of such law, rule or regulation from time to time in effect and constituting the substantive amendment, modification, codification, replacement or reenactment of such section or other provision; (vi) “hereunder,” “hereof,” “hereto,”  and words of similar import shall be deemed references to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular article, section or other provision hereof; (vii) numbered or lettered articles, sections and subsections herein contained refer to articles, sections and subsections of this Agreement; (viii) “including” (and with correlative meaning “include”) means including without limiting the generality of any description preceding such term; (ix) “or” is used in the inclusive sense of “and/or”; (x) references to documents, instruments or agreements shall be deemed to refer as well to all addenda, exhibits, schedules or amendments thereto; and (xi) reference to dollars or $ shall be deemed to refer to U.S. dollars.

 

(b)                                  All headings herein are inserted only for convenience and ease of reference and are not to be considered in the construction or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE II

 

FORMATION, TERM, PURPOSE AND POWERS

 

Section 2.1                                     Continuation; Name; Foreign Jurisdictions .

 

(a)                                  The General Partner and the Initial Limited Partner formed the Partnership pursuant to and in accordance with the ELP Law and the Initial Partnership Agreement.  The term of the Partnership commenced upon its registration as an exempted limited partnership pursuant to the filing of the Registration Statement and shall continue until the commencement of winding up in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.  On or about August 4, 2015, the Prior General Partner withdrew as the general partner of the Partnership and the General Partner

 

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was admitted and substituted as the general partner of the Partnership.  The parties hereto continue the Partnership under and pursuant to the ELP Law and upon the terms of this Agreement.

 

(b)                                  The name of the Partnership is “Ares Offshore Holdings L.P.” or such other name as the General Partner may from time to time hereafter designate.  If requested by the General Partner, the Limited Partners shall promptly execute all certificates and other documents consistent with the terms of this Agreement necessary for the General Partner to accomplish all filing, recording, publishing and other acts as may be appropriate to comply with all requirements for (i) the formation and operation of an exempted limited partnership under the laws of the Cayman Islands, (ii) if the General Partner deems it advisable, the operation of the Partnership as an exempted limited partnership, or partnership in which the Limited Partners have limited liability, in all jurisdictions where the Partnership proposes to operate and (iii) all other filings required to be made by the Partnership.  The rights, powers, duties, obligations and liabilities of the Partners shall be determined pursuant to the ELP Law and this Agreement. To the extent that the rights, powers, duties, obligations and liabilities of any Partner are different by reason of any provision of this Agreement than they would be in the absence of such provision, this Agreement shall, to the extent permitted by the ELP Law, control.

 

(c)                                   The General Partner may take all action which may be necessary or appropriate (i) for the continuation of the Partnership’s valid existence as an exempted limited partnership under the laws of the Cayman Islands (and of each other jurisdiction in which such existence is necessary to enable the Partnership to conduct the business in which it is engaged) and (ii) for the maintenance, preservation and operation of the business of the Partnership in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and applicable laws and regulations. The General Partner may file or cause to be filed for recordation in the proper office or offices in each other jurisdiction in which the Partnership is formed or qualified, such certificates (including certificates of limited partnership and fictitious name certificates) and other documents as are required by the applicable statutes, rules or regulations of any such jurisdiction or as are required to reflect the identity of the Partners. The General Partner may cause the Partnership to comply, to the extent procedures are available and those matters are reasonably within the control of the Officers, with all requirements necessary to qualify the Partnership to do business in any jurisdiction other than the Cayman Islands.

 

Section 2.2                                     Business Purpose .  The Partnership was formed for the object and purpose of, and the nature and character of the business to be conducted by the Partnership is, engaging in any lawful act or activity for which limited partnerships may be formed under the ELP Law.

 

Section 2.3                                     Term .  The term of the Partnership shall continue until commencement of winding up in accordance with this Agreement.

 

Section 2.4                                     Registered Office .  The address of the Partnership’s registered office in the Cayman Islands is c/o Maples Corporate Services Limited, PO Box 309, Ugland House, Grand Cayman, KY1-1104, Cayman Islands.  The General Partner may change the Partnership’s registered office to any other address in the Cayman Islands.

 

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Section 2.5                                     Principal Office .  The principal office address of the Partnership shall be at such place or places as the General Partner may determine from time to time.

 

Section 2.6                                     Powers of the Partnership .  Subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, (i) the Partnership will possess and may exercise all of the powers and privileges of an exempted limited partnership including the ownership and operation of the assets and other property contributed to the Partnership by the Partners, by any other Law or this Agreement, together with all powers incidental thereto, and (ii) the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership may execute, deliver and perform all contracts, agreements and other undertakings and engage in all activities and transactions, in each case, so far as such powers, activities or transactions are necessary, desirable, convenient or incidental to, or in furtherance of, the conduct, promotion or attainment of the purpose of the Partnership set forth in Section 2.2.

 

Section 2.7                                     Partners; Admission of New Partners .  Each of the Persons listed in the books and records of the Partnership, as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with this Agreement, by virtue of the execution of this Agreement (or the A&R Partnership Agreement), are admitted as Partners of the Partnership. The rights, duties and liabilities of the Partners shall be as provided in the ELP Law, except as is otherwise expressly provided herein, and the Partners consent to the variation of such rights, duties and liabilities as provided herein. Subject to Section 8.9 with respect to substitute Limited Partners, a Person may be admitted from time to time as a new Limited Partner with the written consent of the General Partner in its sole discretion. Each new Limited Partner shall execute and deliver to the General Partner such documentation as the General Partner may require pursuant to which the new Limited Partner agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Agreement, as it may be amended from time to time. A new General Partner or substitute General Partner may be admitted to the Partnership solely in accordance with Section 8.8 or Section 9.2(e) hereof.

 

Section 2.8                                     Withdrawal .  No Partner may withdraw from the Partnership, provided that (a) a Limited Partner may withdraw from the Partnership following the Transfer of all Units owned by such Limited Partner in accordance with Article VIII and (b) subject to Section 8.8, the General Partner may withdraw without the consent of any other Partner.

 

ARTICLE III

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Section 3.1                                     General Partner .

 

(a)                                  The business, property and affairs of the Partnership shall be managed under the sole, absolute and exclusive direction of the General Partner, which may from time to time delegate authority to Officers or to others to act on behalf of the Partnership.

 

(b)                                  Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.1, the General Partner shall have the general power to manage or cause the management of the Partnership (which may be delegated to Officers of the Partnership), including the following powers:

 

(i)                                      to enter into Supplemental Agreements;

 

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(ii)                                   to develop and prepare a business plan each year;

 

(iii)                                to execute and deliver or to authorize the execution and delivery of contracts, deeds, leases, licenses, instruments of transfer and other documents on behalf of the Partnership;

 

(iv)                               granting security over the assets of the Partnership, including the right to make capital calls and receive the proceeds therefrom;

 

(v)                                  the making of any expenditures, the lending or borrowing of money, the assumption or guarantee of, or other contracting for, indebtedness and other liabilities, the issuance of evidences of indebtedness and the incurring of any other obligations;

 

(vi)                               the making of tax, regulatory and other filings, or rendering of periodic or other reports to governmental or other agencies having jurisdiction over the business or assets of the Partnership;

 

(vii)                            to select and dismiss employees (including employees having such titles as the General Partner may determine in its sole discretion) and agents, representatives, outside attorneys, accountants, consultants and contractors and to determine their compensation and other terms of employment or hiring;

 

(viii)                         to establish and enforce limits of authority and internal controls with respect to all personnel and functions;

 

(ix)                               to develop or cause to be developed accounting procedures for the maintenance of the Partnership’s books of account;

 

(x)                                  the control of any matters affecting the rights and obligations of the Partnership, including the bringing and defending of actions at law or in equity and otherwise engaging in the conduct of litigation, arbitration or mediation and the incurring of legal expense and the settlement of claims and litigation;

 

(xi)                               the indemnification of any Person against liabilities and contingencies to the extent permitted by law;

 

(xii)                            the purchase, sale or other acquisition or disposition of Units; and

 

(xiii)                         to do all such other acts as shall be authorized in this Agreement or by the Partners in writing from time to time.

 

(c)                                   In exercising its authority under this Agreement, to the maximum extent permitted by Law, the General Partner may, but shall be under no obligation or duty to, take into account the tax consequences to any Partner (including the General Partner) of any action taken (or not taken) by it.  The General Partner and the Partnership shall not have any liability to a Limited Partner for monetary damages, equitable relief or otherwise for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived by such Limited Partner in connection with such decisions.

 

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Section 3.2                                     Compensation .  The General Partner shall not be entitled to any compensation for services rendered to the Partnership in its capacity as General Partner.  The General Partner shall have no duty to account to the Partnership in respect of profits derived from activities outside the Partnership.

 

Section 3.3                                     Expenses .  The Partnership shall pay, or cause to be paid, all costs, fees, operating expenses and other expenses of the Partnership (including the costs, fees and expenses of attorneys, accountants or other professionals) incurred in pursuing and conducting, or otherwise related to, the activities of the Partnership. The Partnership shall also, in the sole discretion of the General Partner, bear or reimburse the General Partner for (i) any costs, fees or expenses incurred by the General Partner (or any direct or indirect equityholders of the General Partner) in connection with serving as the General Partner, (ii) all other expenses allocable to the Partnership or otherwise incurred by the General Partner (or any direct or indirect equityholders of the General Partner) in connection with operating the Partnership’s business (including expenses allocated to the General Partner (or any direct or indirect equityholders of the General Partner) by its Affiliates) and (iii) all costs, fees or expenses owed directly or indirectly by the Partnership or the General Partner to the Issuer General Partner (or any direct or indirect equityholders of the Issuer General Partner) pursuant to their reimbursement obligations under, or which are otherwise allocated to the General Partner (or any direct or indirect equityholders of the General Partner) pursuant to, the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement. If the General Partner determines in its sole discretion that such expenses are related to the business and affairs of the General Partner that are conducted through the Partnership or its subsidiaries (including expenses that relate to the business and affairs of the Partnership or its subsidiaries and that also relate to other activities of the General Partner), the General Partner may cause the Partnership to pay or bear all expenses of the General Partner (or any direct or indirect equityholders of the General Partner), including compensation and meeting costs of any board of directors or similar body of the General Partner, any salary, bonus, incentive compensation and other amounts paid to any Person including Affiliates of the General Partner to perform services for the Partnership, litigation costs and damages arising from litigation, accounting and legal costs and franchise taxes. Reimbursements pursuant to this Section 3.3 shall be in addition to any reimbursement to the General Partner as a result of indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2.

 

Section 3.4                                     Officers .  Subject to the direction and oversight of the General Partner, the day-to-day administration of the business of the Partnership may be carried out by persons who may be designated as officers by the General Partner, with titles including but not limited to “assistant secretary,” assistant treasurer,” “chief executive officer,” “chief financial officer,” “chief legal officer,” “chief operating officer,” “chief compliance officer,” “general counsel,” “managing director,” “president,” “executive vice president,” “senior vice president,” “vice president,” “principal accounting officer,” “secretary,” or “treasurer,” and as and to the extent authorized by the General Partner. The officers of the Partnership shall have such titles and powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the General Partner and otherwise as shall customarily pertain to such offices. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. In its sole discretion, the General Partner may choose not to fill any office for any period as it may deem advisable. All officers and other persons providing services to or for the benefit of the Partnership shall be subject to the supervision and direction of the General Partner and may be removed, with or without cause, from such office by the General Partner and the authority, duties or responsibilities of any employee, agent or officer of the Partnership may

 

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be suspended by the General Partner from time to time, in each case in the sole discretion of the General Partner. The General Partner shall not cease to be a general partner of the Partnership as a result of the delegation of any duties hereunder. No officer of the Partnership, in its capacity as such, shall be considered a general partner of the Partnership by agreement, as a result of the performance of its duties hereunder or otherwise.

 

Section 3.5                                     Authority of Partners .  No Limited Partner, in its capacity as such, shall participate in or have any control over the business of the Partnership. Except as expressly provided herein, the Units do not confer any rights upon the Limited Partners to participate in the affairs of the Partnership described in this Agreement. Except as expressly provided herein or pursuant to the ELP Law, no Limited Partner shall have any right to vote on any matter involving the Partnership, including with respect to any merger, consolidation, combination or conversion of the Partnership, or any other matter that a limited partner might otherwise have the ability to vote on or consent with respect to under the ELP Law, at law, in equity or otherwise. The conduct, control and management of the Partnership shall be vested exclusively in the General Partner. In all matters relating to or arising out of the conduct of the operation of the Partnership, the decision of the General Partner shall be the decision of the Partnership. Except as required or permitted by Law, or expressly provided in the ultimate sentence of this Section 3.5 or by separate agreement with the Partnership, no Partner who is not also a General Partner (and acting in such capacity) shall take any part in the management or control of the operation or business of the Partnership in its capacity as a Partner, nor shall any Partner who is not also a General Partner (and acting in such capacity) have any right, authority or power to act for or on behalf of or bind the Partnership in his or its capacity as a Partner in any respect or assume any obligation or responsibility of the Partnership or of any other Partner. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Partnership may from time to time appoint one or more Partners as officers or employ one or more Partners as employees, and such Partners, in their capacity as officers or employees of the Partnership (and not, for clarity, in their capacity as Limited Partners of the Partnership), may take part in the control and management of the business of the Partnership to the extent such authority and power to act for or on behalf of the Partnership has been delegated to them by the General Partner.

 

Section 3.6                                     Action by Written Consent or Ratification .  Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Partners pursuant to this Agreement shall be taken if all Partners whose consent or ratification is required consent thereto or provide a consent or ratification in writing.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

DISTRIBUTIONS

 

Section 4.1                                     Distributions .

 

(a)                                  The General Partner, in its sole discretion, may authorize distributions by the Partnership to the Partners.  Distributions shall be made in accordance with Section 12.3 and this Article IV.  Distributions (other than distributions made with respect to the Series A Preferred Mirror Units pursuant to Section 12.3) shall be made pro rata in accordance with the Partners’ respective Total Percentage Interests.

 

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(b)

 

(i)                                      In addition to the foregoing, if the General Partner reasonably determines that the taxable income of the Partnership for a Fiscal Year will give rise to taxable income for the Partners that hold Class A Units (“ Net Taxable Income ”), the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to distribute Available Cash in respect of income tax liabilities (the “ Tax Distributions ”) to the extent that other distributions made by the Partnership for such year were otherwise insufficient to cover such tax liabilities. The Tax Distributions payable with respect to any Fiscal Year shall be computed based upon the General Partner’s estimate of the allocable Net Taxable Income in accordance with Article V, multiplied by the Assumed Tax Rate (the “ Tax Amount ”). For purposes of computing the Tax Amount, the effect of any benefit under Section 743(b) of the Code will be ignored.  Any Tax Distributions shall be made to all Partners that hold Class A Units pro rata in accordance with their Total Percentage Interests.

 

(ii)                                   Tax Distributions shall be calculated and paid no later than one day prior to each quarterly due date for the payment by corporations on a calendar year of estimated taxes under the Code in the following manner (A) for the first quarterly period, 25% of the Tax Amount, (B) for the second quarterly period, 50% of the Tax Amount, less the prior Tax Distributions for the Fiscal Year, (C) for the third quarterly period, 75% of the Tax Amount, less the prior Tax Distributions for the Fiscal Year and (D) for the fourth quarterly period, 100% of the Tax Amount, less the prior Tax Distributions for the Fiscal Year. Following each Fiscal Year, and no later than one day prior to the due date for the payment by corporations of income taxes for such Fiscal Year, the General Partner shall make an amended calculation of the Tax Amount for such Fiscal Year (the “ Amended Tax Amount ”), and shall cause the Partnership to distribute a Tax Distribution, out of Available Cash, to the extent that the Amended Tax Amount so calculated exceeds the cumulative Tax Distributions previously made by the Partnership in respect of such Fiscal Year. If the Amended Tax Amount is less than the cumulative Tax Distributions previously made by the Partnership in respect of the relevant Fiscal Year, then the difference (the “ Credit Amount ”) shall be applied against, and shall reduce, the amount of Tax Distributions made for subsequent Fiscal Years. Within 30 days following the date on which the Partnership files a tax return on Form 1065, the General Partner shall make a final calculation of the Tax Amount of such Fiscal Year (the “ Final Tax Amount ”) and shall cause the Partnership to distribute a Tax Distribution, out of Available Cash, to the extent that the Final Tax Amount so calculated exceeds the Amended Tax Amount. If the Final Tax Amount is less than the Amended Tax Amount in respect of the relevant Fiscal Year, then the difference (“ Additional Credit Amount ”) shall be applied against, and shall reduce, the amount of Tax Distributions made for subsequent Fiscal Years. Any Credit Amount and Additional Credit Amount applied against future Tax Distributions shall be treated as an amount actually distributed pursuant to this Section 4.1(b) for purposes of the computations herein.

 

Section 4.2                                     Liquidation Distribution .  Distributions made upon winding up of the Partnership shall be made as provided in Section 9.3.

 

Section 4.3                                     Limitations on Distribution .  Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Partnership, and the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership, shall not make a distribution to any Partner on account of its interest in the

 

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Partnership if such distribution would not be permitted under the ELP Law or any other applicable Law .

 

Section 4.4                                     Clawbacks .  To the extent that the Partnership is directly or indirectly required to comply with a clawback or other similar obligation with respect to any Fund (a “ Clawback Obligation ”), upon the written request of the General Partner, Alleghany shall promptly return to the Partnership any distributions received from the Partnership in an amount equal to Alleghany’s pro rata share (based on its Total Percentage Interest) of the excess of (a) such Clawback Obligation less (b) all amounts returned by Alleghany with respect to such Clawback Obligation.  Any returned amounts shall be treated as Capital Contributions but shall not affect Alleghany’s Total Percentage Interest.  The Partnership shall be entitled to withhold from any distributions otherwise payable to Alleghany a reasonable amount sufficient to reserve for any potential Clawback Obligation.  To the extent that any such reserve is not sufficient to satisfy any such Clawback Obligation, the Partnership shall be entitled to offset such deficiency with any amounts due and payable to Alleghany or its Affiliates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at no time shall any Partner be liable for amounts in excess of amounts distributed to such Partner in connection with any Fund in respect of which a Clawback Obligation is or may be owing.  For the avoidance of doubt, Alleghany shall not (i) be required to return to the Partnership any distributions, (ii) be subjected to any withholding or (iii) be subjected to any offset against amounts due and payable to Alleghany, in each case to the extent that a Clawback Obligation relates to any amounts distributed prior to July 31, 2013.

 

ARTICLE V

 

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; CAPITAL ACCOUNTS;
TAX ALLOCATIONS; TAX MATTERS

 

Section 5.1                                     Initial Capital Contributions .  The Partners have made, on or prior to the Effective Date, Capital Contributions, if any, and, in exchange, the Partnership has issued to the Partners the number of Class A Units and Series A Preferred Mirror Units as specified in the books and records of the Partnership.

 

Section 5.2                                     No Additional Capital Contributions .  Except as otherwise provided in this Article V, no Partner shall be required to make additional Capital Contributions to the Partnership without the consent of such Partner or permitted to make additional capital contributions to the Partnership without the consent of the General Partner.

 

Section 5.3                                     Capital Accounts .  A Capital Account shall be established and maintained for each Partner in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv). The Capital Account of each Partner shall be credited with such Partner’s Capital Contributions, if any, all Profits allocated to such Partner pursuant to Section 5.4 and any items of income or gain which are specially allocated pursuant to Section 5.5; and shall be debited with all Losses allocated to such Partner pursuant to Section 5.4, any items of loss or deduction of the Partnership specially allocated to such Partner pursuant to Section 5.5, and all cash and the Carrying Value of any property (net of liabilities assumed by such Partner and the liabilities to which such property is subject) distributed by the Partnership to such Partner. Any references in any section of this Agreement to the Capital Account of a Partner shall be deemed

 

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to refer to such Capital Account as the same may be credited or debited from time to time as set forth above. In the event of any Transfer of any interest in the Partnership in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Transferee shall succeed to the Capital Account of the Transferor to the extent it relates to the Transferred interest.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Capital Account balance for each Series A Preferred Mirror Unit shall initially equal the Liquidation Preference per Series A Preferred Mirror Unit as of the date such Series A Preferred Mirror Unit is initially issued and shall be increased as set forth in Section 5.5(d).

 

Section 5.4                                     Allocations of Profits and Losses .  Subject to Section 5.5(d), except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, Profits and Losses (and, to the extent necessary, individual items of income, gain or loss or deduction of the Partnership) shall be allocated in a manner such that the Capital Account of each Partner after giving effect to the Special Allocations set forth in Section 5.5 is, as nearly as possible, equal (proportionately) to (i) the distributions that would be made pursuant to Article IV if the Partnership were dissolved, its affairs wound up and its assets sold for cash equal to their Carrying Value, all Partnership liabilities were satisfied (limited with respect to each non-recourse liability to the Carrying Value of the assets securing such liability) and the net assets of the Partnership were distributed to the Partners pursuant to this Agreement, minus (ii) such Partner’s share of Partnership Minimum Gain and Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain, computed immediately prior to the hypothetical sale of assets. For purposes of this Article V, each Unvested Unit may be treated as a Vested Unit.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the General Partner shall make such adjustments to Capital Accounts as it determines in its sole discretion to be appropriate to ensure allocations are made in accordance with a Partner’s interest in the Partnership.

 

Section 5.5                                     Special Allocations .  Notwithstanding any other provision in this Article V:

 

(a)                                  Minimum Gain Chargeback . If there is a net decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain or Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain (determined in accordance with the principles of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(d) and 1.704-2(i)) during any Partnership taxable year, the Partners shall be specially allocated items of Partnership income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, subsequent years) in an amount equal to their respective shares of such net decrease during such year, determined pursuant to Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g) and 1.704-2(i)(5). The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(f). This Section 5.5(a) is intended to comply with the minimum gain chargeback requirements in such Treasury Regulations Sections and shall be interpreted consistently therewith; including that no chargeback shall be required to the extent of the exceptions provided in Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(f) and 1.704-2(i)(4).

 

(b)                                  Qualified Income Offset . If any Partner unexpectedly receives any adjustments, allocations, or distributions described in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) or (6), items of Partnership income and gain shall be specially allocated to such Partner in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate the deficit balance in such Partner’s Adjusted Capital Account Balance created by such adjustments, allocations or distributions as promptly as possible; provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 5.5(b) shall be made only to the extent that a Partner would have a deficit Adjusted Capital Account Balance in excess of such sum after all other allocations provided for in this Article V have been tentatively made

 

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as if this Section 5.5(b) were not in this Agreement. This Section 5.5(b) is intended to comply with the “qualified income offset” requirement of the Code and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

 

(c)                                   Gross Income Allocation . If any Partner has a deficit Capital Account at the end of any Fiscal Year which is in excess of the sum of (i) the amount such Partner is obligated to restore, if any, pursuant to any provision of this Agreement, and (ii) the amount such Partner is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to the penultimate sentences of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5), each such Partner shall be specially allocated items of Partnership income and gain in the amount of such excess as quickly as possible; provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 5.5(c) shall be made only if and to the extent that a Partner would have a deficit Capital Account in excess of such sum after all other allocations provided for in this Article V have been tentatively made as if Section 5.5(b) and this Section 5.5(c) were not in this Agreement.

 

(d)                                  Gross Ordinary Income .  Before giving effect to the allocations set forth in Section 5.4, Gross Ordinary Income for the Fiscal Year shall be specially allocated pro rata to the holders of Series A Preferred Mirror Units in an amount equal to the sum of (i) the amount of cash distributed to the holders of Series A Preferred Mirror Units pursuant to Section 12.3 during such Fiscal Year and (ii) the excess, if any, of the amount of cash distributed to the holders of Series A Preferred Mirror Units pursuant to Section 12.3 in all prior Fiscal Years over the amount of Gross Ordinary Income allocated to the holders of Series A Preferred Mirror Units pursuant to this Section 5.5(d) in all prior Fiscal Years.  For purposes of this Section 5.5(d), “ Gross Ordinary Income ” means the Partnership’s gross income excluding any gross income attributable to the sale or exchange of “capital assets” as defined in Section 1221 of the Code.  Allocations to holders of Series A Preferred Mirror Units of Gross Ordinary Income shall consist of a proportionate share of each Partnership item of Gross Ordinary Income for such Fiscal Year in accordance with each holder’s pro rata percentage of the Series A Preferred Mirror Units.

 

(e)                                   Nonrecourse Deductions . Nonrecourse Deductions shall be allocated to the Partners in accordance with their respective Total Percentage Interests.

 

(f)                                    Partner Nonrecourse Deductions . Partner Nonrecourse Deductions for any taxable period shall be allocated to the Partner who bears the economic risk of loss with respect to the liability to which such Partner Nonrecourse Deductions are attributable in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(j).

 

(g)                                   Creditable Non-U.S. Taxes . Creditable Non-U.S. Taxes for any taxable period attributable to the Partnership, or an entity owned directly or indirectly by the Partnership, shall be allocated to the Partners in proportion to the Partners’ distributive shares of income (including income allocated pursuant to Section 704(c) of the Code) to which the Creditable Non-U.S. Tax relates (under principles of Treasury Regulations Section 1.904-6). The provisions of this Section 5.5(g) are intended to comply with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(viii), and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

 

(h)                                  Ameliorative Allocations . Any special allocations of income or gain pursuant to Sections 5.5(b) or 5.5(c) hereof shall be taken into account in computing subsequent

 

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allocations pursuant to Section 5.4 and this Section 5.5(h), so that the net amount of any items so allocated and all other items allocated to each Partner shall, to the extent possible, be equal to the net amount that would have been allocated to each Partner if such allocations pursuant to Sections 5.5(b) or 5.5(c) had not occurred.

 

Section 5.6                                     Tax Allocations .  For income tax purposes, each item of income, gain, loss and deduction of the Partnership shall be allocated among the Partners in the same manner as the corresponding items of Profits and Losses and specially allocated items are allocated for Capital Account purposes; provided that in the case of any asset the Carrying Value of which differs from its adjusted tax basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes, income, gain, loss and deduction with respect to such asset shall be allocated solely for income tax purposes in accordance with the principles of Sections 704(b) and (c) of the Code (in any manner determined by the General Partner and permitted by the Code and Treasury Regulations) so as to take account of the difference between Carrying Value and adjusted basis of such asset. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the General Partner shall make such allocations for tax purposes as it determines in its sole discretion to be appropriate to ensure allocations are made in accordance with a partner’s interest in the Partnership.

 

Section 5.7                                     Tax Advances .  If the General Partner reasonably believes that the Partnership is required by law to withhold or to make tax payments on behalf of or with respect to any Partner or the Partnership is subjected to tax itself by reason of the status of any Partner (“ Tax Advances ”), the General Partner may withhold such amounts and make such tax payments as so required. All Tax Advances made on behalf of a Partner shall be repaid by reducing the amount of the current or next succeeding distribution or distributions which would otherwise have been made to such Partner or, if such distributions are not sufficient for that purpose, by so reducing the proceeds of liquidation otherwise payable to such Partner. For all purposes of this Agreement such Partner shall be treated as having received the amount of the distribution that is equal to the Tax Advance. Each Partner hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Partnership and the other Partners from and against any liability (including any liability for taxes, penalties, additions to tax or interest  other than any penalties, additions to tax or interest imposed as a result of the Partnership’s failure to withhold or make a tax payment on behalf of such Partner which withholding or payment is required pursuant to applicable Law but only to the extent amounts sufficient to pay such taxes were not timely distributed to the Partner pursuant to Section 4.1(b)) with respect to income attributable to or distributions or other payments to such Partner.

 

Section 5.8                                     Tax Matters .  The General Partner shall be the “tax matters partner” of the Partnership for purposes of Section 6231(a)(7) of the Code (prior to amendment by P.L. 114-74) and the “partnership representative” of the Partnership for purposes of Section 6223 of the Code (after amendment by P.L. 114-74). The Partnership shall file as a partnership for federal, state, provincial and local income tax purposes, except where otherwise required by Law. All elections required or permitted to be made by the Partnership, and all other tax decisions and determinations relating to federal, state, provincial or local tax matters of the Partnership, shall be made by the tax matters partner or partnership representative, as applicable. Tax audits, controversies and litigations shall be conducted under the direction of the tax matters partner or partnership representative, as applicable.  The General Partner shall cause all required federal, state or local tax returns and reports of the Partnership to be prepared and filed, and shall be

 

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responsible for all other tax matters of the Partnership. All costs and expenses incurred by the General Partner related to any tax matters provided for in this Section 5.8, including, without limitation, all fees and expenses of any accounting firm engaged by the General Partner with respect to the Partnership and any costs and expenses related to any audit, declaration of any tax deficiency or any administrative proceeding or litigation involving any Partnership tax matter, shall be Partnership expenses. Each Partner agrees to cooperate with the General Partner and to do or refrain from doing any or all things reasonably required by the General Partner in connection with the conduct of all such proceedings.   The tax matters partner or partnership representative, as applicable, shall keep the other Partners reasonably informed as to any tax actions, examinations or proceedings relating to the Partnership and shall submit to the other Partners, for their review and comment, any settlement or compromise offer with respect to any disputed item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit of the Partnership. As soon as reasonably practicable after the end of each Fiscal Year, the Partnership shall send to each Partner a copy of U.S. Internal Revenue Service Schedule K-1, and any comparable statements required by applicable U.S. state or local income tax Law as a result of the Partnership’s activities or investments, with respect to such Fiscal Year. The Partnership also shall provide the Partners with such other information as may be reasonably requested for purposes of allowing the Partners to prepare and file their own tax returns.

 

Section 5.9                                     Other Allocation Provisions .  Certain of the foregoing provisions and the other provisions of this Agreement relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended to comply with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b) and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with such regulations. In addition to amendments effected in accordance with Section 11.6 or otherwise in accordance with this Agreement, Sections 5.3, 5.4 and 5.5 may also, so long as any such amendment does not materially change the relative economic interests of the Partners, be amended at any time by the General Partner if necessary or desirable, as determined by the General Partner in its discretion, to comply with such regulations or any applicable Law.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

BOOKS AND RECORDS; REPORTS

 

Section 6.1                                     Books and Records .

 

(a)                                  At all times during the continuance of the Partnership, the General Partner shall prepare and maintain separate books of account for the Partnership in accordance with GAAP.

 

(b)                                  Except as limited by Section 6.1(c), each Limited Partner shall have the right to receive, for a purpose reasonably related to such Limited Partner’s interest as a Limited Partner in the Partnership, upon reasonable written demand stating the purpose of such demand and at such Limited Partner’s own expense:

 

(i)                                      a copy of the Registration Statement and this Agreement and all amendments thereto, together with a copy of the executed copies of all powers of attorney pursuant to which the Registration Statement and this Agreement and all amendments thereto have been executed; and

 

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(ii)                                   promptly after their becoming available, copies of the Partnership’s federal income tax returns for the three most recent years.

 

(c)                                   The General Partner may keep confidential from the Limited Partners, for such period of time as the General Partner determines in its sole discretion, (i) any information that the General Partner reasonably believes to be in the nature of trade secrets or (ii) other information the disclosure of which the General Partner believes is not in the best interests of the Partnership, could damage the Partnership or its business or that the Partnership is required by law or by agreement with any third party to keep confidential.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

PARTNERSHIP UNITS

 

Section 7.1                                     Units .  Interests in the Partnership shall be divisible. The Units are comprised of one Class of Common Units, the Class A Units, and one Class of Preferred Units, the Series A Preferred Mirror Units. The General Partner in its sole discretion may establish and issue, from time to time in accordance with such procedures as the General Partner shall determine from time to time, additional Units, in one or more Classes or series of Units, or other Partnership securities, at such price, and with such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, powers and duties (which may be senior to existing Units, Classes and series of Units or other Partnership securities), as shall be determined by the General Partner without the approval of any Partner or any other Person who may acquire an interest in any of the Units, including (i) the right of such Units to share in Profits and Losses or items thereof; (ii) the right of such Units to share in Partnership distributions; (iii) the rights of such Units upon winding up of the Partnership; (iv) whether, and the terms and conditions upon which, the Partnership may or shall be required to redeem such Units (including sinking fund provisions) to the extent permitted by Law; (v) whether such Units are issued with the privilege of conversion or exchange and, if so, the terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange; (vi) the terms and conditions upon which such Units will be issued, evidenced by certificates and assigned or Transferred; (vii) the method for determining the Total Percentage Interest, if any, as to such Units; (viii) the terms and conditions of the issuance of such Units (including the amount and form of consideration, if any, to be received by the Partnership in respect thereof, the General Partner being expressly authorized, in its sole discretion, to cause the Partnership to issue such Units for less than fair market value); and (ix) the right, if any, of the holder of such Units to vote on Partnership matters, including matters relating to the relative designations, preferences, rights, powers and duties of such Units. The General Partner in its sole discretion, without the approval of any Partner or any other Person, is authorized (i) to issue Units or other Partnership securities of any newly established Class or any existing Class to Partners or other Persons who may acquire an interest in the Partnership and (ii) to amend this Agreement to reflect the creation of any such new Class, the issuance of Units or other Partnership securities of such Class, and the admission of any Person as a Partner which has received Units or other Partnership securities. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement to the contrary, any reference to “Units” shall include the Class A Units, the Preferred Units and Units of any other Class or series that may be established in accordance with this Agreement. All Units of a particular Class shall have identical rights in all respects as all other Units of such Class, except in each case as otherwise specified in this Agreement.

 

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Section 7.2                                     Register .  The register of the Partnership shall be the definitive record of ownership of each Unit and all relevant information with respect to each Partner. Unless the General Partner shall determine otherwise, Units shall be uncertificated and recorded in the books and records of the Partnership.

 

Section 7.3                                     Registered Partners .  The Partnership shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a Person registered on its records as the owner of Units for all purposes and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in Units on the part of any other Person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the ELP Law or other applicable Law.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

VESTING; FORFEITURE OF INTERESTS; TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS

 

Section 8.1                                     Vesting of Unvested Units .

 

(a)                                  A Partner’s Unvested Units shall vest and shall thereafter be Vested Units for all purposes of this Agreement as set forth in any applicable Supplemental Agreement and reflected in the books and records of the Partnership.

 

(b)                                  The General Partner in its sole discretion may authorize the earlier vesting of all or a portion of Unvested Units owned by any one or more Partners at any time and from time to time, and in such event, such Unvested Units shall vest and thereafter be Vested Units for all purposes of this Agreement. Any such determination in the General Partner’s discretion in respect of Unvested Units shall be final and binding. Nothing in this Agreement shall obligate the General Partner or the Partnership to treat any Partially Unvested Partners alike, whether or not such Partners are similarly situated, and the exercise of any power or discretion by the General Partner or the Partnership in the case of any Partially Unvested Partner shall not create any obligation on the part of the General Partner or the Partnership to take any similar action in the case of any other Partially Unvested Partner, it being understood that any power or discretion conferred upon the General Partner shall be treated as having been so conferred as to each Partially Unvested Partner separately.

 

(c)                                   Upon the vesting of any Unvested Units in accordance with this Section 8.1, the General Partner shall modify the books and records of the Partnership to reflect such vesting.

 

Section 8.2                                     Forfeiture of Units .

 

(a)                                  Units owned by a Partner are subject to forfeiture or cancellation as set forth in any Supplemental Agreement or schedule or exhibit to this Agreement applicable to such Partner.

 

(b)                                  If any Ares Owners Mirror Units are forfeited or cancelled for no consideration, a number of Class A Units held by Ares Owners LP equal to the product of the number of Ares Owners Mirror Units, as applicable, so forfeited or cancelled multiplied by the Corresponding Rate shall be automatically forfeited or cancelled, as the case may be.

 

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(c)                                   If any Common Units owned by Ares Owners LP or a Service Provider (or a Person who is a Permitted Transferee of a Service Provider) are forfeited or cancelled for no consideration, a number of Class A Units held by the Issuer (or if the Issuer does not hold any Class A Units, by the General Partner) equal to the product of the number of Common Units so forfeited or cancelled multiplied by the Corresponding Rate shall be automatically forfeited or cancelled, as the case may be.

 

(d)                                  Notwithstanding anything otherwise to the contrary herein, including Section 9.6 and Section 10.1, if any Person who is or was at any time a Service Provider shall fail to perform when due any “giveback,” “true-up” or “clawback” obligation owed by such Person to the Partnership or any of its Affiliates or to any Fund managed by an Ares Company, the General Partner may in its sole discretion and without the consent of any other Person, cause to be forfeited a number of Units held by such Person (or any Permitted Transferee of such Person), or in which such Person (or any Permitted Transferee of such Person) has an indirect interest, as set forth in the books and records of the Partnership, equivalent in value to the obligation which was not performed, as determined by the General Partner in its sole discretion. Any such determination shall be final and binding. Nothing in this Agreement shall obligate the General Partner or the Partnership to treat any Persons alike, whether or not such Persons are similarly situated, and the exercise of any power or discretion by the General Partner or the Partnership in the case of any Person shall not create any obligation on the part of the General Partner or the Partnership to take any similar action in the case of any other Person, it being understood that any power or discretion conferred upon the General Partner shall be treated as having been so conferred as to each Person separately.

 

(e)                                   Upon the forfeiture of any Units in accordance with this Section 8.2, such Units shall be cancelled, the Partnership shall have no obligations with respect to such Units and the General Partner shall modify the books and records of the Partnership to reflect such forfeiture and cancellation.

 

Section 8.3                                     Limited Partner Transfers .

 

(a)                                  Except as otherwise agreed to in writing between the General Partner and the applicable Limited Partner and reflected in the books and records of the Partnership, no Limited Partner or Assignee thereof may Transfer (including pursuant to an Exchange Transaction) all or any portion of its Units or other interest in the Partnership (or beneficial interest therein) without the prior consent of the General Partner, which consent may be given or withheld, or made subject to such conditions (including the receipt of such legal opinions and other documents that the General Partner may require) as are determined by the General Partner, in each case in the General Partner’s sole discretion, and which consent may be in the form of a plan or program entered into or approved by the General Partner, in its sole discretion. Any such determination in the General Partner’s discretion in respect of Units shall be final and binding. Nothing in this Agreement shall obligate the General Partner or the Partnership to treat any Limited Partners alike, whether or not such Limited Partners are similarly situated, and the exercise of any power or discretion by the General Partner or the Partnership in the case of any Limited Partner shall not create any obligation on the part of the General Partner or the Partnership to take any similar action in the case of any other Limited Partner, it being understood that any power or discretion conferred upon the General Partner shall be treated as

 

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having been so conferred as to each Limited Partner separately. Any purported Transfer of Units that is not in accordance with, or subsequently violates, this Agreement shall be, to the fullest extent permitted by law, null and void.

 

(b)                                  Notwithstanding clause (a) above, subject to Section 8.6, each Limited Partner may Transfer Units in Exchange Transactions pursuant to, and in accordance with, the Exchange Agreement; provided that such Exchange Transactions shall be effected in compliance with policies that the General Partner (or any other Ares Company) may adopt or promulgate from time to time (including policies requiring the use of designated administrators or brokers).

 

(c)                                   Notwithstanding anything otherwise to the contrary in this Section 8.3, a Limited Partner (other than Alleghany) may Transfer Units to any of its Permitted Transferees and Alleghany may Transfer Units to any Alleghany Permitted Transferee.

 

Section 8.4                                     Mandatory Exchanges .  The General Partner may in its sole discretion at any time and from time to time, without the consent of any Limited Partner or other Person, cause to be Transferred in an Exchange Transaction any and all Units. Nothing in this Agreement shall obligate the General Partner or the Partnership to treat any Limited Partners alike, whether or not such Limited Partners are similarly situated, and the exercise of any power or discretion by the General Partner or the Partnership in the case of any Limited Partner shall not create any obligation on the part of the General Partner or the Partnership to take any similar action in the case of any other Limited Partner, it being understood that any power or discretion conferred upon the General Partner shall be treated as having been so conferred as to each Limited Partner separately.

 

Section 8.5                                     Encumbrances .  No Partner or Assignee may create an Encumbrance with respect to all or any portion of its Units (or any beneficial interest therein) other than Encumbrances that run in favor of the Partner unless the General Partner consents in writing thereto, which consent may be given or withheld, or made subject to such conditions as are determined by the General Partner, in the General Partner’s sole discretion. Consent of the General Partner shall be withheld until the holder of the Encumbrance acknowledges the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Any purported Encumbrance that is not in accordance with this Agreement shall be, to the fullest extent permitted by law, null and void.

 

Section 8.6                                     Further Restrictions .

 

(a)                                  Notwithstanding any contrary provision in this Agreement, the General Partner may impose such vesting requirements, forfeiture provisions, Transfer restrictions, minimum retained ownership requirements or other similar provisions with respect to any Units that are outstanding as of the Effective Date or are created thereafter, with the written consent of the holder of such Units. Nothing in this Agreement shall obligate the General Partner or the Partnership to treat any Partners alike, whether or not such Partners are similarly situated, and such requirements, provisions and restrictions may be waived or released by the General Partner in its sole discretion with respect to all or a portion of the Units owned by any one or more Partners.  The exercise of any power or discretion by the General Partner or the Partnership in the case of any Partner shall not create any obligation on the part of the General Partner or the Partnership to take any similar action in the case of any other Partner, it being understood that

 

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any power or discretion conferred upon the General Partner shall be treated as having been so conferred as to each Partner separately.

 

(b)                                  Notwithstanding any contrary provision in this Agreement, in no event may any Transfer of a Unit be made by any Limited Partner or Assignee if:

 

(i)                                      such Transfer is made to any Person who lacks the legal right, power or capacity to own such Unit;

 

(ii)                                   such Transfer would require the registration of such Transferred Unit or of any Class of Units pursuant to any applicable U.S. federal or state securities Laws (including the Securities Act or the Exchange Act) or other non-U.S. securities Laws (including Canadian provincial or territorial securities laws) or would constitute a non-exempt distribution pursuant to applicable provincial or state securities Laws;

 

(iii)                                such Transfer would cause (A) all or any portion of the assets of the Partnership to (1) constitute “plan assets” (under ERISA, the Code or any applicable Similar Law) of any existing or contemplated Limited Partner, or (2) be subject to the provisions of ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code or any applicable Similar Law, or (B) the General Partner to become a fiduciary with respect to any existing or contemplated Limited Partner, pursuant to ERISA, any applicable Similar Law, or otherwise;

 

(iv)                               to the extent requested by the General Partner, the Partnership does not receive such legal or tax opinions and written instruments (including copies of any instruments of Transfer and such Assignee’s consent to be bound by this Agreement as an Assignee) that are in a form satisfactory to the General Partner, as determined in the General Partner’s discretion;

 

(v)                                  such Transfer would violate, or cause any Relevant Entity, to violate, any applicable Law of any jurisdiction; or

 

(vi)                               the General Partner shall determine in its sole discretion that such Transfer would pose a material risk that the Partnership would be a “publicly traded partnership” as defined in Section 7704 of the Code.

 

In addition, notwithstanding any contrary provision in this Agreement, to the extent the General Partner shall determine that interests in the Partnership do not meet the requirements of Treasury Regulation section 1.7704-1(h), the General Partner may impose such restrictions on the Transfer of Units or other interests in the Partnership as the General Partner may determine in its sole discretion to be necessary or advisable so that the Partnership is not treated as a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation under Section 7704 of the Code.

 

(c)                                   Any Transfer in violation of this Article VIII shall be deemed null and void ab initio and of no effect.

 

Section 8.7                                     Rights of Assignees .  Subject to Section 8.6(b), the Transferee of any permitted Transfer pursuant to this Article VIII will be an assignee only (“ Assignee ”), and only will receive, to the extent Transferred, the distributions and allocations of income, gain, loss,

 

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deduction, credit or similar item to which the Partner which Transferred its Units would be entitled, and such Assignee will not be entitled or enabled to exercise any other rights or powers of a Partner, such other rights, and all obligations relating to, or in connection with, such interest remaining with the Transferring Partner. The Transferring Partner will remain a Partner even if it has Transferred all of its Units to one or more Assignees until such time as the Assignee(s) is admitted to the Partnership as a Partner pursuant to Section 8.9.

 

Section 8.8                                     Admissions, Withdrawals and Removals .

 

(a)                                  No Person may be admitted to the Partnership as an additional or substitute General Partner without the prior written consent of each incumbent General Partner, which consent may be given or withheld, or made subject to such conditions as are determined by each incumbent General Partner, in each case in the sole discretion of each incumbent General Partner. A General Partner will not be entitled to withdraw from being a General Partner of the Partnership unless another General Partner shall have been admitted hereunder (and not have previously been removed or withdrawn).

 

(b)                                  No Limited Partner will be removed or entitled to withdraw from being a Partner of the Partnership except in accordance with Section 8.10 hereof. Any additional General Partner or substitute General Partner admitted as a general partner of the Partnership pursuant to this Section 8.8 is hereby authorized to, and shall, continue the Partnership without commencement of winding up and dissolution.

 

(c)                                   Except as otherwise provided in Article IX or the ELP Law, no admission, substitution, withdrawal or removal of a Partner will cause the commencement of winding up and dissolution of the Partnership. To the fullest extent permitted by Law, any purported admission, withdrawal or removal that is not in accordance with this Agreement shall be null and void.

 

Section 8.9                                     Admission of Assignees as Substitute Limited Partners .  An Assignee will become a substitute Limited Partner only if and when each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

(a)                                  the General Partner consents in writing to such admission, which consent may be given or withheld, or made subject to such conditions as are determined by the General Partner, in each case in the General Partner’s sole discretion;

 

(b)                                  if required by the General Partner, the General Partner receives written instruments (including copies of any instruments of Transfer and such Assignee’s consent to be bound by this Agreement as a substitute Limited Partner) that are in a form satisfactory to the General Partner (as determined in its sole discretion);

 

(c)                                   if required by the General Partner, the General Partner receives an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the General Partner to the effect that such Transfer is in compliance with this Agreement and all applicable Law; and

 

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(d)                                  if required by the General Partner, the parties to the Transfer, or any one of them, pays all of the Partnership’s reasonable expenses connected with such Transfer (including the reasonable legal and accounting fees of the Partnership).

 

Section 8.10                              Withdrawal and Removal of Limited Partners .  Subject to Section 8.7, if a Limited Partner ceases to hold any Units, including as a result of a forfeiture of Units pursuant to Section 8.2, then such Limited Partner shall cease to be a Limited Partner and to have the power to exercise any rights or powers of a Limited Partner, and shall be deemed to have been withdrawn from the Partnership.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION

 

Section 9.1                                     No Commencement of Winding Up .  Except as required by the ELP Law, the Partnership shall not commence winding up by the admission of additional Partners or withdrawal of Partners in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The Partnership may be wound up and dissolved only pursuant to the provisions of this Article IX, and to the maximum extent permitted by Law the Partners hereby irrevocably waive any and all other rights they may have to cause winding up and dissolution of the Partnership or a sale or partition of any or all of the Partnership assets.

 

Section 9.2                                     Events Causing Commencement of Winding Up .  The Partnership shall commence winding up upon the occurrence of any of the following events (each, a “ Dissolution Event ”):

 

(a)                                  any event which makes it unlawful for the business of the Partnership to be carried on by the Partners;

 

(b)                                  the written consent of all Partners;

 

(c)                                   at any time there are no limited partners;

 

(d)                                  any of the events described in Section 15(5) of the ELP Law (an “ Event of Withdrawal ”); provided that within 90 days of the date of such Event of Withdrawal, the Limited Partners may elect, acting by unanimous vote, one or more successor general partners, who shall assume all obligations of the General Partner under this Agreement arising on or after the effective date of such Event of Withdrawal, on such terms as may be determined by the Limited Partners and such successor general partner; or

 

(e)                                   the determination of the General Partner in its sole discretion; provided that in the event of the commencement of winding up pursuant to this clause (e), the relative economic rights of each Class of Units immediately prior to the commencement of winding up shall be preserved to the greatest extent practicable with respect to distributions made to Partners pursuant to Section 9.3 below in connection with the winding up of the Partnership, taking into consideration tax and other legal constraints that may adversely affect one or more parties hereto and subject to compliance with applicable Laws, unless, and to the extent that, with respect to

 

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any Class of Units, holders of not less than 90% of the Units of such Class consent in writing to a treatment other than as described above.

 

Section 9.3                                     Distribution upon Dissolution .  Upon commencement of winding up, the Partnership shall not be dissolved and shall continue until the winding up of the affairs of the Partnership is completed. Upon the winding up of the Partnership, the General Partner, or any other Person designated by the General Partner (the “ Liquidation Agent ”), shall take full account of the assets and liabilities of the Partnership and shall, unless the General Partner determines otherwise, liquidate the assets of the Partnership as promptly as is consistent with obtaining the fair value thereof. The proceeds of any liquidation shall be applied and distributed in the following order:

 

(a)                                  First, to the satisfaction of debts and liabilities of the Partnership (including satisfaction of all indebtedness to Partners or their Affiliates to the extent otherwise permitted by Law) including the expenses of liquidation, and including the establishment of any reserve which the Liquidation Agent shall deem reasonably necessary for any contingent, conditional or unmatured contractual liabilities or obligations of the Partnership (“ Contingencies ”). Any such reserve may be paid over by the Liquidation Agent to any attorney-at-law, or acceptable party, as escrow agent, to be held for disbursement in payment of any Contingencies and, at the expiration of such period as shall be deemed advisable by the Liquidation Agent for distribution of the balance in the manner hereinafter provided in this Section 9.3; and

 

(b)                                  Subject to Article XII, the balance, if any, to the holders of Class A Units; pro rata to each of the holders of Class A Units in accordance with their Total Percentage Interests.

 

Section 9.4                                     Time for Liquidation .  A reasonable amount of time shall be allowed for the orderly liquidation of the assets of the Partnership and the discharge of liabilities to creditors so as to enable the Liquidation Agent to minimize the losses attendant upon such liquidation.

 

Section 9.5                                     Dissolution .  Upon completion of winding up of the Partnership, the General Partner or Liquidation Agent shall file a notice of dissolution, following which the Partnership shall dissolve.

 

Section 9.6                                     Claims of the Partners .  The Partners shall look solely to the Partnership’s assets for the return of their Capital Contributions, and if the assets of the Partnership remaining after payment of or due provision for all debts, liabilities and obligations of the Partnership are insufficient to return such Capital Contributions, the Partners shall have no recourse against the Partnership or any other Partner or any other Person. No Partner with a negative balance in such Partner’s Capital Account shall have any obligation to the Partnership or to the other Partners or to any creditor or other Person to restore such negative balance during the existence of the Partnership, upon winding up dissolution of the Partnership or otherwise, except to the extent required by the ELP Law.

 

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Section 9.7                                     Survival of Certain Provisions .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the provisions of Sections 10.2, 11.1 and 11.10 shall survive the dissolution of the Partnership.

 

ARTICLE X

 

LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 10.1                              Duties; Liabilities; Exculpation .

 

(a)                                  To the maximum extent permitted by Law, this Agreement is not intended to, and does not, create or impose any fiduciary duty on any Partner (including the General Partner) or on its Affiliates.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any duty otherwise existing at law or in equity, the Partners (including the General Partner) and their respective Affiliates shall, to the maximum extent permitted by Law, owe only such duties and obligations as are expressly set forth in this Agreement, and no other duties (including fiduciary duties), to the Partnership, the Limited Partners, the General Partner, the Officers or any other Person otherwise bound by this Agreement.

 

(b)                                  To the extent that, at law or in equity, any Partner (including the General Partner) or its Affiliates has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Partnership, the Limited Partners, the General Partner, the Officers or any other Person who is party to or is otherwise bound by this Agreement, any such Person acting under this Agreement shall not be liable to the Partnership, the Limited Partners, the General Partner, the Officers or any other Person who is party to or is otherwise bound by this Agreement for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Agreement to the maximum extent permitted by Law.  The provisions of this Agreement, to the extent that such provisions restrict or eliminate the duties and liabilities relating thereto of any Partner (including the General Partner) or its Affiliates otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the Partners to replace to that extent such other duties and liabilities relating thereto of such Person to the maximum extent permitted by Law.

 

(c)                                   Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, whether express or implied, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, no Indemnitee shall be liable to the Partnership or any Partner for any losses, claims, demands, damages, liabilities (joint or several), expenses (including legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, penalties, interest, settlements or other amounts arising as a result of any act or omission (in relation to the Partnership, this Agreement, any related document or any transaction or investment contemplated hereby or thereby) of a Indemnitee, or for any breach of contract (including breach of this Agreement) or any breach of duties (including breach of fiduciary duties) whether arising hereunder, at law, in equity or otherwise, unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction (a “final adjudication”) determining that, in respect of the matter in question, the Indemnitee acted in bad faith or with criminal intent.

 

(d)                                  Each Indemnitee shall be entitled to rely in good faith on the advice of legal counsel to the Partnership, accountants, other experts and financial or professional advisors, and acting or omitting to act on behalf of the Partnership or in furtherance of the interests of the

 

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Partnership, in each case, in good faith reliance upon and in accordance with such advice will be full justification for any such act or omission, and each Indemnitee will be fully protected in so acting or omitting to act so long as such counsel, accountants, other experts and financial or professional advisors were selected with reasonable care.

 

(e)                                   Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or otherwise applicable provision of law or in equity, to the maximum extent permitted by Law whenever in this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated hereby the General Partner is permitted to or required to make or take (or omit to make or take) a determination, evaluation, election, decision, approval, authorization, consent or other action (howsoever described herein, each, a “ Determination ”) (i) in its “discretion” or “sole discretion” or under a grant of similar authority or latitude, or (ii) pursuant to any provision not subject to an express standard of “good faith” (regardless of whether there is a reference to “discretion”, “sole discretion” or any other standard), then the General Partner (or any of its Affiliates causing it to do so), in making such Determination, shall not be subject to any fiduciary duty and shall be entitled to consider only such interests and factors as it desires, including its own interests, and shall have no duty or obligation (fiduciary or otherwise) to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Partnership, the Partners, or any other Person (including any creditor of the Partnership), and shall not be subject to any other or different standards imposed by this Agreement or otherwise existing at law, in equity or otherwise.  Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, if a Determination under this Agreement is to be made or taken by the General Partner in “good faith”, the General Partner shall act under that express standard and shall not be subject to any other or different standard under this Agreement or otherwise existing at law, in equity or otherwise.

 

(f)                                    For all purposes of this Agreement and notwithstanding any applicable provision of law or in equity, a Determination or failure to act by the General Partner conclusively will be deemed to be made, taken or omitted to be made or taken in “good faith”, and shall not be a breach of this Agreement, unless the General Partner subjectively believed such Determination or failure to act was opposed to the best interests of the Partnership.  In any proceeding brought by the Partnership, any Limited Partner, any Person who acquires an interest in a Unit or any other Person who is bound by this Agreement challenging such Determination or failure to act, notwithstanding any provision of law or equity to the contrary, the Person bringing or prosecuting such proceeding shall have the burden of proving that such Determination or failure to act was not in good faith.  Any Determination taken or made by the General Partner or any other Indemnitee which is not in breach of this Agreement shall be deemed taken or determined in compliance with this Agreement, the ELP Law and any other applicable fiduciary requirements.

 

(g)                                   The Limited Partners expressly acknowledge that the General Partner is under no obligation to consider the separate interests of the Limited Partners (including the tax consequences to Limited Partners) in deciding whether to cause the Partnership to take (or decline to take) any Determinations, and that the General Partner shall not be liable to the Limited Partners for monetary damages or equitable relief for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived by Limited Partners in connection with such Determinations.

 

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(h)                                  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that any provision of this Agreement, including the provisions of this Section 10.1, purports (i) to restrict or otherwise modify or eliminate the duties (including fiduciary duties), obligations and liabilities of the General Partner or any other Indemnitee otherwise existing at law or in equity or (ii) to constitute a waiver or consent by the Partnership, the Limited Partners or any other Person who acquires an interest in a Unit to any such restriction, modification or elimination, such provision shall be deemed to have been approved by the Partnership, all of the Partners, and each other Person who has acquired an interest in a Unit.

 

Section 10.2                              Indemnification .

 

(a)                                  Indemnification . To the fullest extent permitted by law, as the same exists or hereafter be amended (but in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Partnership to provide broader indemnification rights than such law permitted the Partnership to provide prior to such amendment), the Partnership shall indemnify any Indemnitee who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (brought in the right of the Partnership or otherwise), whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative or investigative, and whether formal or informal, including appeals, by reason of his or her or its status as an Indemnitee or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted to be taken by Indemnitee in such capacity, for and against all loss and liability suffered and expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement reasonably incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, including appeals; provided that such Indemnitee shall not be entitled to indemnification hereunder if, but only to the extent that, such Indemnitee acted in bad faith or with criminal intent. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, except as otherwise provided in Section 10.2(c), the Partnership shall be required to indemnify an Indemnitee in connection with any action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) (i) commenced by such Indemnitee only if the commencement of such action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) by such Indemnitee was authorized by the General Partner and (ii) by or in the right of the Partnership only if the General Partner has provided its prior written consent. The indemnification of an Indemnitee of the type identified in clause (d) of the definition of Indemnitee shall be secondary to any and all indemnification to which such Indemnitee is entitled from (x) the relevant other Person (including any payment made to such Indemnitee under any insurance policy issued to or for the benefit of such Person or Indemnitee), and (y) the relevant Fund (if applicable) (including any payment made to such Indemnitee under any insurance policy issued to or for the benefit of such Fund or the Indemnitee) (clauses (x) and (y) together, the “ Primary Indemnification ”), and will only be paid to the extent the Primary Indemnification is not paid and/or does not provide coverage (e.g., a self-insured retention amount under an insurance policy). No such Person or Fund shall be entitled to contribution or indemnification from or subrogation against the Partnership. The indemnification of any other Indemnitee shall, to the extent not in conflict with such policy, be secondary to any and all payment to which such Indemnitee is entitled from any relevant insurance policy issued to or for the benefit of the Partnership or any Indemnitee.

 

(b)                                  Advancement of Expenses . To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Partnership shall promptly pay expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by any Indemnitee in appearing at, participating in or defending any action, suit or proceeding in advance of the

 

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final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding, including appeals, upon presentation of an undertaking on behalf of such Indemnitee to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified under this Section 10.2 or otherwise. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, except as otherwise provided in Section 10.2(c), the Partnership shall be required to pay expenses of an Indemnitee in connection with any action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) (i) commenced by such Indemnitee only if the commencement of such action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) by such Indemnitee was authorized by the General Partner and (ii) by or in the right of the Partnership only if the General Partner has provided its prior written consent.

 

(c)                                   Unpaid Claims . If a claim for indemnification (following the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding) or advancement of expenses under this Section 10.2 is not paid in full within 30 days after a written claim therefor by any Indemnitee has been received by the Partnership, such Indemnitee may file proceedings to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim. In any such action the Partnership shall have the burden of proving that such Indemnitee is not entitled to the requested indemnification or advancement of expenses under applicable Law.

 

(d)                                  Insurance .

 

(i)                                      To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Partnership may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person described in Section 10.2(a) against any liability asserted against such person, whether or not the Partnership would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of this Section 10.2 or otherwise.

 

(ii)                                   In the event of any payment by the Partnership under this Section 10.2, the Partnership shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of the Indemnitee from any relevant other Person or under any insurance policy issued to or for the benefit of the Partnership, such relevant other Person, or any Indemnitee. Each Indemnitee agrees to execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including the execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Partnership to bring suit to enforce any such rights in accordance with the terms of such insurance policy or other relevant document. The Partnership shall pay or reimburse all expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with such subrogation.

 

(iii)                                The Partnership shall not be liable under this Section 10.2 to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder (including, but not limited to, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement, and excise taxes with respect to an employee benefit plan or penalties) if and to the extent that the applicable Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under this Section 10.2 or any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.

 

(e)                                   Non-Exclusivity of Rights . The provisions of this Section 10.2 shall be applicable to all actions, claims, suits or proceedings made or commenced after the date of this Agreement, whether arising from acts or omissions to act occurring before or after its adoption.

 

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The provisions of this Section 10.2 shall be deemed to be a contract between the Partnership and each person entitled to indemnification under this Section 10.2 (or legal representative thereof) who serves in such capacity at any time while this Section 10.2 and the relevant provisions of applicable Law, if any, are in effect, and any amendment, modification or repeal hereof shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing with respect to any state of facts or any action, suit or proceeding then or theretofore existing, or any action, suit or proceeding thereafter brought or threatened based in whole or in part on any such state of facts. If any provision of this Section 10.2 shall be found to be invalid or limited in application by reason of any law or regulation, it shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions hereof. The rights of indemnification provided in this Section 10.2 shall neither be exclusive of, nor be deemed in limitation of, any rights to which any person may otherwise be or become entitled or permitted by contract, this Agreement or as a matter of law, both as to actions in such person’s official capacity and actions in any other capacity, it being the policy of the Partnership that indemnification of any person whom the Partnership is obligated to indemnify pursuant to Section 10.2(a) shall be made to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

For purposes of this Section 10.2, references to “other enterprises” shall include employee benefit plans; references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the Partnership” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Partnership which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries.

 

This Section 10.2 shall not limit the right of the Partnership, to the extent and in the manner permitted by law, to indemnify and to advance expenses to, and purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of, persons other than persons described in Section 10.2(a).

 

The General Partner may make, execute, record and file on its own behalf and on behalf of each Limited Partner all instruments and other documents (including one or more deeds poll in favor of the Persons to whom the benefit of the exculpation and indemnification provisions of this Agreement are intended (the “ Covered Persons ”) and one or more separate indemnification agreements between the General Partner, the Partnership, each Limited Partner (as applicable) and individual Covered Persons) that the General Partner deems necessary or appropriate in order to extend the benefit of the exculpation and indemnification provisions of this Agreement to the Covered Persons; provided that such other instruments and documents authorized hereunder shall be on the same terms as provided for in this Agreement except as otherwise may be required by applicable Law.

 

ARTICLE XI

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 11.1                              Dispute Resolution .

 

(a)                                  The Partnership and each Partner, each other Person who acquires a Unit or other interest in the Partnership and each other Person who is bound by this Agreement (collectively, the “ Consenting Parties ” and each a “ Consenting Party ”) agrees that any dispute,

 

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claim or controversy of whatever nature directly or indirectly relating to or arising out of the Agreement, the termination or validity thereof, or any alleged breach thereof, including the determination of the scope or applicability of this agreement to arbitrate, shall be determined  by arbitration in Los Angeles, California before a panel of three arbitrators.  The arbitration shall be administered by JAMS/ENDISPUTE pursuant to its Comprehensive Arbitration Rules and Procedures.  The language of the arbitration shall be English.  Each party to such dispute shall be entitled to choose one arbitrator, and the chosen arbitrators shall choose the third arbitrator.  All arbitrators shall be chosen from the JAMS arbitration panel.  The arbitrators shall, in their award, allocate all of the costs of the arbitration (and the mediation, if applicable), including the fees of the arbitrators and the reasonable attorneys’ fees of the prevailing party, against the party who did not prevail.  The award in the arbitration shall be final and binding.  The arbitration shall be governed by the federal arbitration act, 9 U.S.C. §§1—16, and judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrators may be entered by any court having jurisdiction thereof.  This arbitration clause shall not preclude any party from obtaining provisional relief or interim measures of protection, including injunctive relief, from a court of appropriate jurisdiction to protect its rights under this Agreement.  Each party agrees and consents to personal jurisdiction, service of process and exclusive venue in any federal or state court within the State of California, County of Los Angeles, in connection with any action brought pursuant to clause (b) below or in connection with a request for any such provisional relief or interim measures of protection, and in connection with any action to enforce this arbitration clause or an award in arbitration and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, that any action brought in any such court should be dismissed on grounds of forum non conveniens.  Each party to this Agreement consents to mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such arbitration or action by certified mail in the manner and to the addresses provided in Section 11.11.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 11.1 excludes the jurisdiction of the Cayman Islands courts with respect to any matter reserved to it pursuant to the ELP Law or Cayman Islands law.

 

(b)                                  The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage may occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof and that the parties shall be entitled to seek an injunction to prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof or thereof in accordance with the provisions of this Section 11.1(b), in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. No party seeking relief under this Section 11.1(b) shall be required to post a bond or prove special damages.

 

Section 11.2                              Severability .  If any term or other provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon a determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.

 

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Section 11.3                              Binding Effect .  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of all of the parties and, to the extent permitted by this Agreement, their successors, executors, administrators, heirs, legal representatives and assigns.

 

Section 11.4                              Further Assurances .  Each Limited Partner shall perform all other acts and execute and deliver all other documents as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes and intent of this Agreement.

 

Section 11.5                              Expenses .  Except as otherwise specified in this Agreement, the Partnership shall be responsible for all costs and expenses, including fees and disbursements of counsel, financial advisors and accountants, incurred in connection with its operation.

 

Section 11.6                              Amendments and Waivers .

 

(a)                                  This Agreement (including the Annexes hereto) may be amended, supplemented, waived or modified by the General Partner in its sole discretion without the approval of any Limited Partner or other Person; provided that no amendment may (i) materially and adversely affect the rights of a holder of Units, as such, other than on a pro rata basis with other holders of Units of the same Class without the consent of such holder (or, if there is more than one such holder that is so affected, without the consent of a majority in interest of such affected holders in accordance with their holdings of such Class of Units) or (ii) materially and adversely affect the rights of Alleghany without the prior written consent of Alleghany; provided further , however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the General Partner may, without the written consent of any Limited Partner or any other Person, amend, supplement, waive or modify any provision of this Agreement and execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file and record whatever documents may be required in connection therewith, to reflect: (i) any amendment, supplement, waiver or modification that the General Partner determines to be necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental in connection with, or in furtherance of, the creation, authorization or issuance of Units or any Class or series of equity interest in the Partnership or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to equity interest in the Partnership pursuant to Section 7.1 hereof; (ii) the admission, substitution, withdrawal or removal of Partners in accordance with this Agreement, including pursuant to Section 7.1 hereof; (iii) a change in the name of the Partnership, the location of the principal place of business of the Partnership, the registered agent of the Partnership or the registered office of the Partnership; (iv) any amendment, supplement, waiver or modification that the General Partner determines in its sole discretion to be necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental to, or in furtherance of, addressing changes in U.S. federal, state or local income tax regulations, legislation or interpretation; (v) a change in the Fiscal Year or taxable year of the Partnership and any other changes that the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate as a result of a change in the Fiscal Year or taxable year of the Partnership including a change in the dates on which distributions are to be made by the Partnership; (vi) a change that the General Partner determines in its sole discretion is necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental to, or in furtherance of, qualifying or continuing the qualification of the Partnership as a limited partnership or a partnership in which the Limited Partners have limited liability under the laws of any state or other jurisdiction; (vii) an amendment that the General Partner determines is necessary or appropriate, based on the advice of counsel, to prevent the Partnership, or the General Partner or its Indemnitees, from having a material risk of being in any manner subjected to registration

 

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under the provisions of the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940 or the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940, or “plan asset” regulations adopted under the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, regardless of whether such are substantially similar to plan asset regulations currently applied or proposed by the United States Department of Labor; (viii) any amendment expressly permitted in this Agreement to be made by the General Partner acting alone; (ix) an amendment that the General Partner determines in its sole discretion to be necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental to, or in furtherance of, reflecting and accounting for the formation by the Partnership of, or investment by the Partnership in, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity; (x) any amendment to Section 11.1 that the General Partner determines in good faith; (xi) any amendment that the General Partner determines to be necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental to, or in furtherance of, curing any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect or inconsistency; or (xii) any other amendments that the General Partner determines to be substantially similar to the foregoing. If an amendment has been approved in accordance with this Agreement, such amendment shall be adopted and effective with respect to all Partners.  Upon obtaining such approvals as may be required by this Agreement, and without further action or execution on the part of any other Partner or other Person, any amendment to this Agreement may be implemented and reflected in a writing executed solely by the General Partner and the Limited Partners shall be deemed a party to and bound by such amendment.

 

(b)                                  No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder (other than a failure or delay beyond a period of time specified herein) shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.  The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by Law.

 

(c)                                   The General Partner may, in its sole discretion, unilaterally amend this Agreement on or before the effective date of the final regulations to provide for (i) the election of a safe harbor under Proposed Treasury Regulation Section 1.83-3(l) (or any similar provision) under which the fair market value of a partnership interest (or interest in an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is Transferred is treated as being equal to the liquidation value of that interest, (ii) an agreement by the Partnership and each of its Partners to comply with all of the requirements set forth in such regulations and Notice 2005-43 (and any other guidance provided by the Internal Revenue Service with respect to such election) with respect to all partnership interests (or interest in an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) Transferred in connection with the performance of services while the election remains effective, (iii) the allocation of items of income, gains, deductions and losses required by the final regulations similar to Proposed Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(xii)(b) and (c), and (iv) any other related amendments.

 

(d)                                  Except as may be otherwise required by Law in connection with the winding-up, liquidation, or dissolution of the Partnership, each Partner hereby irrevocably waives any and all rights that it may have to maintain an action for judicial accounting or for partition of any of the Partnership’s property.

 

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Section 11.7                              No Third Party Beneficiaries .  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of the parties hereto and their permitted assigns and successors and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person or entity, any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement (other than pursuant to Section 10.2 hereof); provided that subject to and with effect from enactment of the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Law, 2014 (the “ Third Party Rights Law ), each Covered Person may enforce directly its rights pursuant to this Agreement subject to and in accordance with the provisions of the Third Party Rights Law.

 

Notwithstanding any other term of this Agreement, the consent of any Person who is not a party to this Agreement (including any Covered Person) is not required for any variation of, amendment to, or release, rescission, or termination of, this Agreement.

 

Section 11.8                              Power of Attorney .   Each Limited Partner, by its execution hereof, hereby makes, constitutes and appoints the General Partner as its true and lawful agent and attorney in fact, with full power of substitution and full power and authority in its name, place and stead, to make, execute, sign, acknowledge, swear to, record and file (a) this Agreement and any amendment to this Agreement that has been adopted as herein provided; (b) the Registration Statement and all amendments thereto required or permitted by law or the provisions of this Agreement; (c) all certificates and other instruments (including consents and ratifications which the Limited Partners have agreed to provide upon a matter receiving the agreed support of Limited Partners) deemed advisable by the General Partner to carry out the provisions of this Agreement (including the provisions of Section 8.5) and Law or to permit the Partnership to become or to continue as a limited partnership or partnership wherein the Limited Partners have limited liability in each jurisdiction where the Partnership may be doing business; (d) all instruments that the General Partner deems appropriate to reflect a change or modification of this Agreement or the Partnership in accordance with this Agreement, including the admission of additional Limited Partners or substituted Limited Partners pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement; (e) all conveyances and other instruments or papers deemed advisable by the General Partner to effect the liquidation and termination of the Partnership; and (f) all fictitious or assumed name certificates required or permitted (in light of the Partnership’s activities) to be filed on behalf of the Partnership.  This power of attorney is granted to secure obligations of each Limited Partner and a proprietary interest of the General Partner, and as such will be irrevocable.

 

Section 11.9                              Letter Agreements; Schedules .  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement (including Section 11.6), the General Partner may, or may cause the Partnership to, without the approval of any other Person, enter into separate letter agreements with individual Limited Partners with respect to Total Percentage Interests, Capital Contributions or any other matter, which have the effect of establishing rights under, or supplementing, the terms of, this Agreement.  The Partnership may from time to time execute and deliver to the Limited Partners schedules which set forth the then current Capital Contributions and Total Percentage Interests of the Limited Partners and any other matters deemed appropriate by the General Partner.  Such schedules shall be for information purposes only and shall not be deemed to be part of this Agreement for any purpose whatsoever.

 

Section 11.10                       Governing Law; Separability .  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the Cayman Islands.  In particular, it shall be construed

 

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to the maximum extent possible to comply with all of the mandatory terms and conditions of the ELP Law.  If, nevertheless, it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that any provision or wording of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable under such ELP Law or other applicable Law, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not invalidate the entire Agreement.  In that case, this Agreement shall be construed so as to limit any term or provision so as to make it enforceable or valid within the requirements of any applicable Law, and, in the event such term or provision cannot be so limited, this Agreement shall be construed to omit such invalid or unenforceable provisions.

 

Section 11.11                       Notices .  All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by delivery in person, by courier service, by fax, by electronic mail, by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid) or by any communication permitted by the ELP Law to the respective parties if addressed to a Person at such Person’s address as set forth on the signature pages hereto or at such other address for a party as shall be specified in any notice given in accordance with this Section 11.11.  Sections 8 and 19(3) of the Electronic Transactions Law shall not apply to this Agreement.

 

Section 11.12                       Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed and delivered in any number of counterparts (including by facsimile or electronic transmission), each of which shall be an original and all of which together shall constitute a single instrument.

 

Section 11.13                       Cumulative Remedies .  Rights and remedies under this Agreement are cumulative and do not preclude use of other rights and remedies available under applicable Law.

 

Section 11.14                       Entire Agreement .  This Agreement, the Registration Statement, the Supplemental Agreements and the letter agreements referred to in Section 11.9 embody the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and supersede all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter.  There are no restrictions, promises, representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings, other than those expressly set forth or referred to herein or therein.  Each party hereto acknowledges, represents, and warrants that (a) each such party hereto and such party’s independent counsel have reviewed this Agreement; and (b) any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not apply in the interpretation of this Agreement.

 

Section 11.15                       Partnership Status .  The parties intend to treat the Partnership as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

Section 11.16                       Limited Partner Representations .

 

(a)                                  Each Partner understands and agrees that:

 

(i)                                      The Units evidenced by this Agreement have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, 15 U.S.C. § 15b et seq., the Delaware Securities Act, the California Corporate Securities Law of 1968 or any other state securities Laws (collectively, the “ Securities Act s ”) because the Partnership is issuing interests in reliance upon the exemptions

 

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from the registration requirements of the Securities Acts providing for issuance of securities not involving a public offering;

 

(ii)                                   The Partnership has relied upon the representation made by each Limited Partner that such Limited Partner’s interest is to be held by such Limited Partner for investment;

 

(iii)                                The Partnership is under no obligation to, and has no intention to,  register the interests or to assist the Limited Partners in complying with any exemption from registration under the Securities Acts if such Limited Partner should at a later date wish to dispose of such Limited Partner’s interest;

 

(iv)                               The Partnership has not requested a tax ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or any other tax authority nor an opinion of counsel with respect to the tax status of the Partnership or as to the treatment of its formation, issuance of interests, or other transactions of the Partnership, and no assurances have been made that the treatment which the Partnership intends to or does take with respect to such items will be accepted by the Internal Revenue Service upon examination and audit; and

 

(v)                                  Such Limited Partner has been advised to obtain independent counsel to advise such Limited Partner individually in connection with the drafting, preparation and negotiation of this Agreement.  The attorneys, accountants and other experts who perform services for any Limited Partner may also perform services for the Partnership.  To the extent that any of the foregoing representation constitutes a conflict of interest, the Partnership and each Limited Partner hereby expressly waive any such conflict of interest.

 

(b)                                  Each Limited Partner represents and warrants as follows:

 

(i)                                      Such Limited Partner is acquiring the interests for such Limited Partner’s own account, for investment purposes only, and not with a view to or for the resale, distribution or fractionalization thereof, in whole or in part, and no other Person has a direct or indirect beneficial interest therein;

 

(ii)                                   Such Limited Partner is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated by the Securities Acts; and

 

(iii)                                The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have been duly authorized by such Limited Partner.

 

ARTICLE XII

 

TERMS, PREFERENCES, RIGHTS, POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE SERIES A PREFERRED MIRROR UNITS

 

Section 12.1                              Designation .

 

The Series A Preferred Mirror Units are hereby designated and created as a series of Preferred Units hereunder.  Each Series A Preferred Mirror Unit shall be identical in all respects to every other

 

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Series A Preferred Mirror Unit.  766,260 Series A Preferred Mirror Units shall be initially issued by Partnership (acting by the General Partner in its sole discretion and without the requirement of any prior consent of any Limited Partner or any further action by a Limited Partner) to the General Partner (acting in its own capacity).  It is the intention of the General Partner that at all times the number of outstanding 7.00% Series A Preferred Units issued by the Issuer equal the aggregate number of GP Mirror Units issued by the Ares Operating Group entities.

 

Section 12.2                              Definitions .

 

The following definitions shall be for all purposes, unless otherwise clearly indicated to the contrary, applied to the terms used in this ARTICLE XII.

 

Ares Group ” means the Ares Operating Group entities, the direct and indirect parents (including, without limitation, general partners) of the Ares Operating Group entities (the “ Parent Entities ”), any direct or indirect subsidiaries of the Parent Entities or the Ares Operating Group entities, the general partner or similar controlling entities of any investment or vehicle that is managed, advised or sponsored by the Ares Group (an “ Ares Fund ”), and any other entity through which any of the foregoing directly or indirectly conduct its business, but shall exclude any company in which an Ares Fund has an investment. For purposes of this definition “subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any subsidiary of such Person that is or would be consolidated with such Person in the preparation of segment information with respect to the combined financial statements of such Person prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and shall not include (x) any private equity or other investment fund or vehicle or (y) any portfolio company of any such fund or vehicle.

 

Business Day ” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized or required by law to close.

 

Change of Control Event ” has the meaning set forth in the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement.

 

Distribution Payment Date ” means March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year, commencing September 30, 2016.

 

Distribution Period ” is the period from and including a Distribution Payment Date to, but excluding, the next Distribution Payment Date, except that the initial Distribution Period commences on and includes June 8, 2016.

 

Distribution Rate ” means 7.00% per annum.

 

GP Mirror Units ” means, collectively, the Series A Preferred Mirror Units, the 7.00% Series Preferred Mirror Units of Ares Holdings L.P., the 7.00% Series Preferred Mirror Units of Ares Domestic Holdings L.P., the 7.00% Series Preferred Mirror Units of Ares Investments L.P., the 7.00% Series Preferred Mirror Units of Ares Real Estate Holdings L.P. and any preferred equity securities of a future Ares Operating Group entity with economic terms consistent with the Series A Preferred Mirror Units.

 

Junior Units ” means the Class A Units and any other equity securities that the Partnership may issue in the future ranking, as to the payment of distributions, junior to the Series A Preferred Mirror Units.

 

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Parity Units ” means any Preferred Units that the Partnership may authorize or issue, the terms of which provide that such securities shall rank equally with the Series A Preferred Mirror Units with respect to payment of distributions and distribution of assets upon a Dissolution Event.

 

Permitted Jurisdiction ” means the United States or any state thereof, Belgium, Bermuda, Canada, Cayman Islands, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Switzerland, the United Kingdom or British Crown Dependencies, any other member country of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, or any political subdivision of any of the foregoing.

 

Permitted Reorganization ” means (i) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of any of the Partnership’s subsidiaries or upon any reorganization of the Partnership into another limited liability entity pursuant to provisions of this Agreement that allows the Partnership to convert, merge or convey our assets to another limited liability entity with or without limited partner approval (including a merger or conversion of our partnership into a corporation if the General Partner determines in its sole discretion that it is no longer in the interests of the Partnership to continue as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) or (ii) the Partnership engages in a reorganization, merger or other transaction in which a successor to the Partnership issues equity securities to the Series A Holders that have rights, powers and preferences that are substantially similar to the rights, powers and preferences of the Series A Preferred Mirror Units pursuant to provisions of this Agreement that allow the Partnership to do so without limited partner approval.

 

Permitted Transfer ” means the sale, conveyance, exchange or transfer, for cash, units of capital stock, securities or other consideration, of all or substantially all of the Partnership’s property or assets or the consolidation, merger or amalgamation of the Partnership with or into any other entity or the consolidation, merger or amalgamation of any other entity with or into the Partnership.

 

Series A Holder ” means a holder of Series A Preferred Mirror Units.

 

Series A Liquidation Preference ” means $25.00 per Series A Preferred Mirror Unit. The Series A Liquidation Preference shall be the “Liquidation Preference” with respect to the Series A Preferred Mirror Units.

 

Series A Liquidation Value ” means the sum of the Series A Liquidation Preference and declared and unpaid distributions, if any, to, but excluding, the date of the Dissolution Event on the Series A Preferred Mirror Units.

 

Series A Record Date ” means, with respect to any Distribution Payment Date, the March 15, June 15, September 15 or December 15, as the case may be, immediately preceding the relevant March 31, June 30, September 30 or December 31 Distribution Payment Date, respectively.

 

Substantially All Merger ” means a merger or consolidation of one or more of the Ares Operating Group entities with or into another Person that would, in one or a series of related transactions, result in the transfer or other disposition, directly or indirectly, of all or substantially all of the combined assets of the Ares Operating Group taken as a whole to a Person that is not an Ares Operating Group entity immediately prior to such transaction.

 

Substantially All Sale ” means a sale, assignment, transfer, lease or conveyance, in one or a series of related transactions, directly or indirectly, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Ares Operating Group taken as a whole to a Person that is not an Ares Operating Group entity immediately prior to such transaction.

 

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Voting Preferred Units ” means any series of Parity Units that is designated as a “Voting Preferred Unit” from time to time.

 

Section 12.3                              Distributions .

 

(a)                                  The Series A Holders shall be entitled to receive with respect to each Series A Preferred Mirror Unit, when, as and if declared by the General Partner in its sole discretion out of funds legally available therefor, non-cumulative quarterly cash distributions on the applicable Distribution Payment Date that corresponds to the Record Date for which the General Partner has declared a distribution, if any, at a rate per annum equal to the Distribution Rate (subject to Section 12.6 of this Agreement) of the Series A Liquidation Preference.  Such distributions shall be non-cumulative, and Series A Holders shall not be entitled to distributions to the extent that such distributions would be expected to cause the Capital Accounts of such Series A Holders to be less than $0, taking into account reasonably expected allocations of Gross Ordinary Income for the taxable year of such distribution. If a Distribution Payment Date is not a Business Day, the related distribution (if declared) shall be paid on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as though paid on such Distribution Payment Date, without any increase to account for the period from such Distribution Payment Date through the date of actual payment. Distributions payable on the Series A Preferred Mirror Units for the initial Distribution Period and any period less than a full Distribution Period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months and the actual number of days elapsed in such period.  Declared distributions will be payable on the relevant Distribution Payment Date to Series A Holders as they appear on the Partnership’s register at the close of business, New York City time, on the Series A Record Dates, provided that if the Series A Record Date is not a Business Day, the declared distributions will be payable on the relevant Distribution Payment Date to the Series A Holders as it appears on the Partnership’s register at the close of business, New York City time on the Business Day immediately preceding such Series A Record Date.

 

(b)                                  So long as any Series A Preferred Mirror Units are outstanding, (i) no distribution, whether in cash or property, may be declared or paid or set apart for payment on the Junior Units for the then-current quarterly Distribution Period (other than distributions paid in Junior Units or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase Junior Units) and (ii) the Partnership and its subsidiaries shall not directly or indirectly repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire for consideration any Junior Units, unless, in each case, distributions have been declared and paid or declared and set apart for payment on GP Mirror Units for the then-current quarterly Distribution Period, other than, in each case (x) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of Junior Units for Common Units pursuant to the Exchange Agreement or otherwise, (y) grants or vesting of awards under the Issuer’s or its subsidiaries’ equity incentive plans and (z) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of Junior Units pursuant to any put or call agreements existing on June 8, 2016 (including any amendments, modifications or replacements thereof that do not adversely affect the Series A Holders).

 

(c)                                   The General Partner, or a duly authorized committee thereof, may, in its sole discretion, choose to pay distributions on the Series A Preferred Mirror Units without the payment of any distributions on any Junior Units.

 

43



 

(d)                                  When distributions are not declared and paid (or duly provided for) on any Distribution Payment Date (or, in the case of Parity Units having distribution payment dates different from the Distribution Payment Dates pertaining to the Series A Preferred Mirror Units, on a distribution payment date falling within the related Distribution Period) in full upon the Series A Preferred Mirror Units or any other Parity Units, all distributions declared upon the Series A Preferred Mirror Units and all such Parity Units payable on such Distribution Payment Date (or, in the case of Parity Units having distribution payment dates different from the Distribution Payment Dates, on a distribution payment date falling within the related Distribution Period) shall be declared pro rata so that the respective amounts of such distributions shall bear the same ratio to each other as all declared and unpaid distributions per Unit on the Series A Preferred Mirror Units and all accumulated unpaid distributions on all Parity Units payable on such Distribution Payment Date (or in the case of non-cumulative Parity Units, unpaid distributions for the then-current Distribution Period (whether or not declared) and in the case of Parity Units having distribution payment dates different from the Distribution Payment Dates pertaining to the Series A Preferred Mirror Units, on a distribution payment date falling within the related Distribution Period) bear to each other.

 

(e)                                   No distributions may be declared or paid or set apart for payment on any Series A Preferred Mirror Units if at the same time any arrears exist or default exists in the payment of distributions on any outstanding Units ranking, as to the payment of distributions and distribution of assets upon a Dissolution Event, senior to the Series A Preferred Mirror Units, subject to any applicable terms of such outstanding Units, subject to any applicable terms of such Outstanding Units.

 

(f)                                    A Series A Holder shall not be entitled to any distributions, whether payable in cash or property, other than as provided in this Agreement and shall not be entitled to interest, or any sum in lieu of interest, in respect of any distribution payment, including any such payment which is delayed or foregone, including any such payment which is delayed or foregone.

 

(g)                                   The Partners intend that no portion of the distributions paid to a Series A Holder pursuant to this Section 12.3 shall be treated as a “guaranteed payment” within the meaning of Section 707(c) of the Code, and no Partner shall take any position inconsistent with such intention, except if there is a change in applicable law or final determination by the Internal Revenue Service that is inconsistent with such intention.

 

Section 12.4                              Rank .

 

The Series A Preferred Mirror Units shall rank, with respect to payment of distributions and distribution of assets upon a Dissolution Event:

 

(a)                                  junior to all of the Partnership’s existing and future indebtedness and any equity securities, including Preferred Units, that the Partnership may authorize or issue, the terms of which provide that such securities shall rank senior to the Series A Preferred Mirror Units with respect to payment of distributions and distribution of assets upon a Dissolution Event;

 

(b)                                  equally to any Parity Units; and

 

44



 

(c)                                   senior to any Junior Units.

 

Section 12.5                              Redemption .

 

(a)                                  If the Issuer redeems its 7.00% Series A Preferred Units, then the Partnership may redeem the Series A Preferred Mirror Units, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to the Series A Liquidation Preference plus an amount equal to declared and unpaid distributions from the Distribution Payment Date immediately preceding the redemption date to, but excluding, the redemption date. If less than all of the outstanding Series A Preferred Mirror Units are to be redeemed, the General Partner shall select the Series A Preferred Mirror Units to be redeemed from the outstanding Series A Preferred Mirror Units not previously called for redemption by lot or  pro rata  (as nearly as possible).

 

(b)                                  If the Issuer redeems its 7.00% Series A Preferred Units pursuant to a Change of Control Event, then the Partnership may, in the General Partner’s sole discretion, redeem the Series A Preferred Mirror Units, in whole but not in part, out of funds legally available therefor, at a redemption price equal to $25.25 per Series A Preferred Mirror Unit plus an amount equal to the declared and unpaid distributions.  So long as funds sufficient to pay the redemption price for all of the Series A Preferred Mirror Units called for redemption have been set aside for payment, from and after the redemption date, such Series A Preferred Mirror Units called for redemption shall no longer be deemed outstanding, and all rights of the Series A Holders thereof shall cease other than the right to receive the redemption price, without interest.

 

(c)                                   Without limiting clause (b) of this Section 12.5, if the Partnership shall deposit on or prior to any date fixed for redemption of Series A Preferred Mirror Units, with any bank or trust company, as a trust fund, a fund sufficient to redeem the Series A Preferred Mirror Units called for redemption, with irrevocable instructions and authority to such bank or trust company to pay on and after the date fixed for redemption or such earlier date as the General Partner may determine, to the respective Series A Holders, the redemption price thereof, then from and after the date of such deposit (although prior to the date fixed for redemption) such Series A Preferred Mirror Units so called shall be deemed to be redeemed and such deposit shall be deemed to constitute full payment of said Series A Preferred Mirror Units to the holders thereof and from and after the date of such deposit said Series A Preferred Mirror Units shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding, and the holders thereof shall cease to be holders of Units with respect to such Series A Preferred Mirror Units, and shall have no rights with respect thereto except only the right to receive from said bank or trust company, on the redemption date or such earlier date as the General Partner may determine, payment of the redemption price of such Series A Preferred Mirror Units without interest.

 

Section 12.6                              Distribution Rate .

 

If the distribution rate per annum on the 7.00% Series A Preferred Units issued by the Issuer shall increase pursuant to Section 16.6 of the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement, then the Distribution Rate shall increase by the same amount beginning on the same date as set forth in Article XVI of the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement.

 

45



 

Section 12.7                              Voting .

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or the Act, the Series A Preferred Mirror Units shall not have any relative, participating, optional or other voting, consent or approval rights or powers, and the vote, consent or approval of the Series A Holders shall not be required for the taking of any Partnership action. The Partnership may, from time to time, issue additional Series A Preferred Mirror Units.

 

Section 12.8                              Liquidation Rights .

 

(a)                                  Upon any Dissolution Event, after payment or provision for the liabilities of the Partnership (including the expenses of such Dissolution Event) and the satisfaction of all claims ranking senior to the Series A Preferred Mirror Units in accordance with Article IX of this Agreement, the Series A Holders shall be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Partnership or proceeds thereof available for distribution to Partners, before any payment or distribution of assets is made in respect of Junior Units, distributions equal to the lesser of (x) the Series A Liquidation Value and (y) the positive balance in their Capital Accounts (to the extent such positive balance is attributable to ownership of the Series A Preferred Mirror Units and after taking into account allocations of Gross Ordinary Income to the Series A Holders pursuant to Section 5.5(d) of this Agreement for the taxable year in which the Dissolution Event occurs). Upon a Dissolution Event, or in the event that any Ares Operating Group entity liquidates, dissolves or winds up, no Ares Operating Group entity may declare or pay or set apart payment on its Junior Units unless the outstanding liquidation preference on all outstanding GP Mirror Units of each Ares Operating Group entity have been repaid via redemption or otherwise.

 

(b)                                  Upon a Dissolution Event, after each Series A Holder receives a payment equal to the positive balance in its Capital Account (to the extent such positive balance is attributable to ownership of the Series A Preferred Mirror Units and after taking into account allocations of Gross Ordinary Income to the Series A Holders pursuant to Section 5.5(d) of this Agreement for the taxable year in which the Dissolution Event occurs), such Series A Holder shall not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets by the Partnership.

 

(c)                                   For the purposes of this Section 12.8, a Dissolution Event shall not be deemed to have occurred in connection with (i) a Substantially All Merger or a Substantially All Sale whereby an Ares Operating Group entity is the surviving Person or the Person formed by such transaction is organized under the laws of a Permitted Jurisdiction and has expressly assumed all of the obligations under the GP Mirror Units, (ii) the sale or disposition of an Ares Operating Group entity (whether by merger, consolidation or the sale of all or substantially all of its assets) if such sale or disposition is not a Substantially All Merger or Substantially All Sale, (iii) the sale or disposition of an Ares Operating Group entity should such Ares Operating Group entity not constitute a “significant subsidiary” of the Issuer under Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, (iv) an event where the Series A Preferred Mirror Units have been fully redeemed pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or if proper notice of redemption of the Series A Preferred Mirror Units has been given and funds sufficient to pay the redemption price for all of the Series A Preferred Mirror Units called for redemption have been set aside for payment pursuant this Agreement, (v) transactions where the assets of the Ares Operating Group entity being liquidated, dissolved or wound up are immediately contributed to another Ares Operating Group entity or a subsidiary thereof, and (vi)

 

46



 

with respect to an Ares Operating Group entity, a Permitted Transfer or a Permitted Reorganization.

 

(d)                                  A Permitted Transfer will not be deemed to be a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Partnership, notwithstanding that for other purposes, such as for tax purposes, such an event may constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

 

Section 12.9                              Amendments and Waivers .

 

The provisions of this Article XII may be amended, supplemented, waived or modified in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.6 of the Agreement; provided that any amendment, supplement, waiver or modification of this Article XII that relates to the economic terms of the Series A Preferred Mirror Units and is not consistent with a corresponding amendment, supplement, waiver or modification of Article XVI of the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement shall require the consent of the Limited Partners that own a majority of the Class A Units then outstanding.

 

Section 12.10                       No Conversion .

 

The Series A Preferred Mirror Units are not convertible into Class A Units or any other class or series of interests or any other security of the Partnership.

 

Section 12.11                       No Third Party Beneficiaries .

 

The provisions of Section 11.7 of the Agreement shall apply to this Article XII without limitation.

 

[ Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank ]

 

47



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have entered into this Agreement or have caused this Agreement to be duly executed and delivered as a deed by their respective authorized officers, in each case as of the date first above stated.

 

 

GENERAL PARTNER:

 

Executed and delivered as a deed by

 

 

 

AOF HOLDCO LLC

 

 

 

By: Ares Offshore Holdings, Ltd., its sole member

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael D. Weiner

 

 

Name: Michael D. Weiner

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

2000 Avenue of the Stars

 

Los Angeles, CA 90067

 

 

 

 

 

In the presence of:

 

 

 

 

 

Witness

/s/ Cindy Bloch

 

Name: Cindy Bloch

 

Title: Executive Assistant

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

2000 Avenue of the Stars

 

Los Angeles, CA 90067

 

[Signature Page to Ares Offshore Holdings L.P. — Second A&R Agreement of Exempted LP]

 



 

 

LIMITED PARTNERS:

 

 

 

 

 

ARES OWNERS HOLDINGS L.P.

 

 

 

By: Ares Partners Holdco LLC, its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael D. Weiner

 

 

Name: Michael D. Weiner

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

2000 Avenue of the Stars

 

Los Angeles, CA 90067

 

 

 

 

 

In the presence of:

 

 

 

 

 

Witness

/s/ Cindy Bloch

 

Name: Cindy Bloch

 

Title: Executive Assistant

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

2000 Avenue of the Stars

 

Los Angeles, CA 90067

 

[Signature Page to Ares Offshore Holdings L.P. — Second A&R Agreement of Exempted LP]

 



 

 

ALLEGHANY INSURANCE HOLDINGS LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Joseph P. Brandon

 

 

Name: Joseph P. Brandon

 

 

Title: President and CEO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

c/o Alleghany Corporation

 

1411 Broadway, 34 th  Floor

 

New York, NY 10018

 

 

 

 

 

In the presence of:

 

 

 

 

 

Witness

/s/ Christopher K. Dalrymple

 

Name: Christopher K. Dalrymple

 

Title: Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

c/o Alleghany Corporation

 

1411 Broadway, 34 th  Floor

 

New York, NY 10018

 

[Signature Page to Ares Offshore Holdings L.P. — Second A&R Agreement of Exempted LP]

 


Exhibit 10.4

 

Execution Version

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT

 

OF

 

ARES INVESTMENTS L.P.

 

Dated as of June 8, 2016

 

THE PARTNERSHIP UNITS OF ARES INVESTMENTS L.P. HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE, PROVINCE OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS AND ARE BEING SOLD IN RELIANCE UPON EXEMPTIONS FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND SUCH LAWS. SUCH UNITS MUST BE ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT ONLY AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED, SOLD, ASSIGNED OR TRANSFERRED AT ANY TIME EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH (I) THE SECURITIES ACT, ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR PROVINCE, AND ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS; (II) THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT; AND (III) ANY OTHER TERMS AND CONDITIONS AGREED TO IN WRITING BETWEEN THE GENERAL PARTNER AND THE APPLICABLE LIMITED PARTNER. THE UNITS MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED OF RECORD EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH SUCH LAWS; THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT; AND ANY OTHER TERMS AND CONDITIONS AGREED TO IN WRITING BY THE GENERAL PARTNER AND THE APPLICABLE LIMITED PARTNER. THEREFORE, PURCHASERS AND OTHER TRANSFEREES OF SUCH UNITS WILL BE REQUIRED TO BEAR THE RISK OF THEIR INVESTMENT OR ACQUISITION FOR AN INDEFINITE PERIOD OF TIME.

 



 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

2

 

 

 

Section 1.1

Definitions

2

Section 1.2

Interpretation

10

 

 

 

ARTICLE II

FORMATION, TERM, PURPOSE AND POWERS

11

 

 

 

Section 2.1

Conversion; Name; Foreign Jurisdictions

11

Section 2.2

Business Purpose

12

Section 2.3

Term

12

Section 2.4

Registered Office; Registered Agent

12

Section 2.5

Principal Office

12

Section 2.6

Powers of the Partnership

12

Section 2.7

Partners; Admission of New Partners

12

Section 2.8

Withdrawal

13

 

 

 

ARTICLE III

MANAGEMENT

13

 

 

 

Section 3.1

General Partner

13

Section 3.2

Compensation

14

Section 3.3

Expenses

14

Section 3.4

Officers

15

Section 3.5

Authority of Partners

15

Section 3.6

Action by Written Consent or Ratification

16

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV

DISTRIBUTIONS

16

 

 

 

Section 4.1

Distributions

16

Section 4.2

Liquidation Distribution

17

Section 4.3

Limitations on Distribution

17

Section 4.4

Clawbacks

17

 

 

 

ARTICLE V

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; CAPITAL ACCOUNTS; TAX ALLOCATIONS; TAX MATTERS

18

 

 

 

Section 5.1

Initial Capital Contributions

18

Section 5.2

No Additional Capital Contributions

18

Section 5.3

Capital Accounts

18

Section 5.4

Allocations of Profits and Losses

18

Section 5.5

Special Allocations

18

Section 5.6

Tax Allocations

20

Section 5.7

Tax Advances

20

Section 5.8

Tax Matters

21

Section 5.9

Other Allocation Provisions

21

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI

BOOKS AND RECORDS; REPORTS

22

 

 

 

Section 6.1

Books and Records

22

 

i



 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII

PARTNERSHIP UNITS

22

 

 

 

Section 7.1

Units

22

Section 7.2

Register

23

Section 7.3

Registered Partners

23

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII

VESTING; FORFEITURE OF INTERESTS; TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS

23

 

 

 

Section 8.1

Vesting of Unvested Units

23

Section 8.2

Forfeiture of Units

24

Section 8.3

Limited Partner Transfers

25

Section 8.4

Mandatory Exchanges

26

Section 8.5

Encumbrances

26

Section 8.6

Further Restrictions

26

Section 8.7

Rights of Assignees

27

Section 8.8

Admissions, Withdrawals and Removals

28

Section 8.9

Admission of Assignees as Substitute Limited Partners

28

Section 8.10

Withdrawal and Removal of Limited Partners

28

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX

DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION

29

 

 

 

Section 9.1

No Dissolution

29

Section 9.2

Events Causing Dissolution

29

Section 9.3

Distribution upon Dissolution

30

Section 9.4

Time for Liquidation

30

Section 9.5

Termination

30

Section 9.6

Claims of the Partners

30

Section 9.7

Survival of Certain Provisions

31

 

 

 

ARTICLE X

LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION

31

 

 

 

Section 10.1

Duties; Liabilities; Exculpation

31

Section 10.2

Indemnification

33

 

 

 

ARTICLE XI

MISCELLANEOUS

35

 

 

 

Section 11.1

Dispute Resolution

35

Section 11.2

Severability

36

Section 11.3

Binding Effect

36

Section 11.4

Further Assurances

36

Section 11.5

Expenses

36

Section 11.6

Amendments and Waivers

36

Section 11.7

No Third Party Beneficiaries

38

Section 11.8

Power of Attorney

38

Section 11.9

Letter Agreements; Schedules

39

Section 11.10

Governing Law; Separability

39

Section 11.11

Notices

39

 

ii



 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

Section 11.12

Counterparts

39

Section 11.13

Cumulative Remedies

39

Section 11.14

Entire Agreement

39

Section 11.15

Partnership Status

40

Section 11.16

Limited Partner Representations

40

 

 

 

ARTICLE XII

TERMS, PREFERENCES, RIGHTS, POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE SERIES A PREFERRED MIRROR UNITS

41

 

 

 

Section 12.1

Designation

41

Section 12.2

Definitions

41

Section 12.3

Distributions

43

Section 12.4

Rank

45

Section 12.5

Redemption

45

Section 12.6

Distribution Rate

46

Section 12.7

Voting

46

Section 12.8

Liquidation Rights

47

Section 12.9

Amendments and Waivers

48

Section 12.10

No Conversion

48

Section 12.11

No Third Party Beneficiaries

48

 

iii



 

AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
OF
ARES INVESTMENTS L.P.

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) of Ares Investments L.P., dated as of June 8, 2016 (the “ Effective Date ”), among AI Holdco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as general partner, and the Limited Partners (as defined herein) of the Partnership.

 

WHEREAS, Ares Investments LLC (“ AI LLC ”) was formed as a Delaware limited liability company on December 11, 2006;

 

WHEREAS, on or prior to the Effective Date, all necessary action was taken to authorize AI LLC’s conversion to Ares Investments L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Partnership ”), under the 2013 Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of AI LLC, dated as of July 31, 2013 (the “ LLC Agreement ”), and the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 Del. C. § 18-101, et seq.) (the “ LLC Act ”), including the approval by AI LLC’s manager of the conversion of AI LLC from a limited liability company to a limited partnership pursuant to an action by written consent dated on or about the Effective Date;

 

WHEREAS, on the Effective Date, AI LLC was converted to a limited partnership (the “ Conversion ”) pursuant to Section 17-217 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (6 Del. C. § 17-101, et seq.) (the “ Act ”) and Section 18-216 of the LLC Act by causing the filing in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware of a Certificate of Conversion to Limited Partnership of AI LLC and a Certificate of Limited Partnership of the Partnership (the “ Certificate ”);

 

WHEREAS, in accordance with Section 17-217(g) of the Act, the Partnership shall constitute a continuation of the existence of AI LLC in the form of a Delaware limited partnership and, for all purposes of the laws of the State of Delaware, shall be deemed to be the same entity as AI LLC;

 

WHEREAS, Ares Management, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the “ Prior General Partner ”), previously entered into the Limited Partnership Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2014 (the “ Original Agreement ”), and the Original Agreement was amended by the Prior General Partner on January 1, 2015 by Amendment No. 1 to the Limited Partnership Agreement (as amended, the “ Amended LP Agreement ”);

 

WHEREAS, with the written consent of the Prior General Partner, the Prior General Partner was replaced by the General Partner on or about August 4, 2015; and

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to its authority under Section 11.6, the General Partner desires to amend and restate the Amended LP Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

1



 

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.1            Definitions .  Unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the following meanings for purposes of this Agreement:

 

Act ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Additional Credit Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b)(ii).

 

Adjusted Capital Account Balance ” means, with respect to each Partner, the balance in such Partner’s Capital Account adjusted (i) by taking into account the adjustments, allocations and distributions described in Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6); and (ii) by adding to such balance such Partner’s share of Partnership Minimum Gain and Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain, determined pursuant to Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g) and 1.704-2(i)(5), any amounts such Partner is obligated to restore pursuant to any provision of this Agreement or by applicable Law. The foregoing definition of Adjusted Capital Account Balance is intended to comply with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

 

Affiliate means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, the Person in question. As used herein, the term “control” means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.

 

AI LLC ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Alleghany ” means Alleghany Insurance Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

Alleghany Permitted Transferee ” means any Affiliate of Alleghany (other than any Person that is a competitor of any Ares Company or whose ownership of equity interests in any entity that is a member of the Ares Operating Group or the Issuer would restrict the operations of any Ares Company, in each case, as determined in good faith by the Issuer).

 

Amended LP Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Amended Tax Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b)(ii).

 

Ares Company ” means any of (i) the Issuer, (ii) Ares GP, (iii) Ares Voting LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (iv) any entity that is or becomes part of the Ares Operating Group and (v) any entity in which any the foregoing directly or indirectly owns a majority

 

2



 

interest or which any of the foregoing controls, or through which any of the foregoing directly or indirectly manages, directs or invests in a Fund, but excluding any Fund.

 

Ares Operating Group ” means, collectively, (i) Ares Domestic Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, (ii) the Partnership, (iii) Ares Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, (iv) Ares Offshore Holdings L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership, (v) Ares Real Estate Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and (vi) any future entity designated by Ares GP in its discretion as an Ares Operating Group entity for purposes of this Agreement.

 

Ares Owners Class IND Units ” has the meaning given to “Class IND Units” in the Ares Owners LP Agreement.

 

Ares Owners Class OG Units ” has the meaning given to “Class OG Units” in the Ares Owners LP Agreement.

 

Ares Owners LP ” means Ares Owners Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

 

Ares Owners LP Agreement ” means the limited partnership agreement of Ares Owners LP.

 

Ares Owners Mirror Units ” means Class Mirror Units (as defined in the Ares Owners LP Agreement).

 

Assignee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.7.

 

Assumed Tax Rate ” means the highest effective marginal combined U.S. federal, state and local income tax rate for a Fiscal Year prescribed for an individual or corporate resident in Los Angeles, California or New York, New York, whichever is higher (taking into account (a) the nondeductiblity of expenses subject to the limitation described in Section 67(a) of the Code and (b) the character (e.g., long-term or short-term capital gain or ordinary or exempt income) of the applicable income, but not taking into account the deductibility of state and local income taxes for U.S. federal income tax purposes). For the avoidance of doubt, the Assumed Tax Rate will be the same for all Partners.

 

Available Cash ” means, with respect to any fiscal period, the amount of cash on hand which the General Partner, in its sole discretion, deems available for distribution to the Partners, taking into account all debts, liabilities and obligations of the Partnership then due and amounts which the General Partner, in its sole discretion, deems necessary to expend or retain for working capital or otherwise or to place into reserves.

 

Capital Account ” means the separate capital account maintained for each Partner in accordance with Section 5.3 hereof.

 

Capital Contribution ” means, with respect to any Partner, the aggregate amount of money contributed to the Partnership and the Carrying Value of any property (other than money), net of any liabilities assumed by the Partnership upon contribution or to which such property is subject, contributed to the Partnership pursuant to Article V.

 

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Carrying Value ” means, with respect to any Partnership asset, the asset’s adjusted basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes, except that the initial carrying value of assets contributed to the Partnership shall be their respective gross fair market values on the date of contribution as determined by the General Partner, and the Carrying Values of all Partnership assets shall be adjusted to equal their respective fair market values, in accordance with the rules set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f), except as otherwise provided herein, as of: (a) the date of the acquisition of any additional Partnership interest by any new or existing Partner in exchange for more than a de minimis Capital Contribution; (b) the date of the distribution of more than a de minimis amount of Partnership assets to a Partner; (c) the date a Partnership interest is relinquished to the Partnership; or (d) any other date specified in the Treasury Regulations; provided that adjustments pursuant to clauses (a), (b) (c) and (d) above shall be made only if such adjustments are deemed necessary or appropriate by the General Partner to reflect the relative economic interests of the Partners. The Carrying Value of any Partnership asset distributed to any Partner shall be adjusted immediately before such distribution to equal its fair market value. In the case of any asset that has a Carrying Value that differs from its adjusted tax basis, Carrying Value shall be adjusted by the amount of depreciation calculated for purposes of the definition of “Profits (Losses)” rather than the amount of depreciation determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and depreciation shall be calculated by reference to Carrying Value rather than tax basis once Carrying Value differs from tax basis.

 

Certificate ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Class ” means the classes of Units into which the interests in the Partnership may be classified or divided from time to time by the General Partner in its sole discretion pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement. As of the date hereof, the only Classes of Units are Class A Units and Series A Preferred Mirror Units. Subclasses within a Class shall not be separate Classes for purposes of this Agreement. For all purposes hereunder and under the Act, only such Classes expressly established under this Agreement, including by the General Partner in accordance with this Agreement, shall be deemed to be a class of interests in the Partnership. For the avoidance of doubt, to the extent that the General Partner holds interests of any Class, the General Partner shall not be deemed to hold a separate Class of such interests from any other Partner because it is the General Partner.

 

Class A Units ” means the Units of partnership interest in the Partnership designated as the “Class A Units” herein and having the rights pertaining thereto as are set forth in this Agreement.

 

Clawback Obligation ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.4.

 

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

 

Collateral Agreement ” means any security agreement, pledge agreement or similar agreement relating to any Credit Agreement.

 

Common Units ” means common units representing partner interests of the Issuer.

 

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Consenting Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1(a).

 

Contingencies ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(a).

 

Conversion ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Corresponding Rate ” means the number of Class A Units that would be forfeited or cancelled upon the forfeiture or cancellation of Ares Owners Mirror Units or Common Units pursuant to any agreements governing such Ares Owners Mirror Units or Common Units, as applicable. As of the Effective Date, the Corresponding Rate shall be 1 for 1.  The Corresponding Rate shall be adjusted accordingly by the General Partner in its sole discretion upon: (a) any subdivision (by any unit split, unit distribution, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) or combination (by reverse unit split, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) of the Class A Units that is not accompanied by an identical subdivision or combination of the Ares Owners Mirror Units, as applicable, or Common Units, as applicable; or (b) any subdivision (by any unit split, unit distribution, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) or combination (by reverse unit split, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) of the Ares Owners Mirror Units, as applicable, or Common Units, as applicable, that is not accompanied by an identical subdivision or combination of the Class A Units.

 

Credit Agreement ” means any facility for borrowed money of Ares Management LLC or an affiliate of Ares Management LLC.

 

Credit Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b)(ii).

 

Creditable Non-U.S. Tax ” means a non-U.S. tax paid or accrued for U.S. federal income tax purposes by the Partnership, in either case to the extent that such tax is eligible for credit under Section 901(a) of the Code. A non-U.S. tax is a Creditable Non-U.S. Tax for these purposes without regard to whether a partner receiving an allocation of such non-U.S. tax elects to claim a credit for such amount. This definition is intended to be consistent with the term “creditable foreign tax” in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(viii), and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

 

Disabling Event ” means the General Partner ceasing to be the general partner of the Partnership pursuant to Section 17-402 of the Act.

 

Dissolution Event ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2.

 

Effective Date ” means May 1, 2014.

 

Encumbrance ” means any mortgage, hypothecation, claim, lien, encumbrance, conditional sales or other title retention agreement, right of first refusal, preemptive right, pledge, option, charge, security interest or other similar interest, easement, judgment or imperfection of title of any nature whatsoever.

 

ERISA ” means The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

 

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Exchange Act ” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Exchange Agreement ” means the exchange agreement, dated as of or about the Effective Date, among the Issuer, the Ares Operating Group entities, the limited partners of the Ares Operating Group entities (or their designees or Affiliates) from time to time party thereto, and the other parties thereto.

 

Exchange Transaction ” means an exchange of Class A Units for Common Units pursuant to, and in accordance with, the Exchange Agreement or, if the Issuer and the exchanging Limited Partner shall mutually agree, a Transfer of Class A Units to the Issuer, the Partnership or any of their subsidiaries for other consideration.

 

Family Member means, with respect to any Limited Partner who is a natural person, such Limited Partner’s spouse, parents, siblings and children and any other natural person who occupies the same principal residence as such Limited Partner, and the spouses, descendants and ancestors of each of the foregoing.

 

Final Tax Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b)(ii).

 

Fiscal Year ” means the period commencing on January 1 and ending on December 31 of each year, except (a) for the short taxable years in the years of the Partnership’s formation (i.e., the year in which AI LLC was formed) and termination and (b) as otherwise elected by the General Partner in its sole discretion or required by the Code.

 

Fund ” means any fund, investment vehicle or account whose investments are managed or advised by an Ares Company.

 

GAAP ” means accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America as in effect from time to time.

 

General Partner ” means AI Holdco LLC or any successor general partner admitted to the Partnership in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

Gross Ordinary Income ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.5(d).

 

Incapacity ” means, with respect to any Person, the bankruptcy, dissolution, termination, entry of an order of incompetence, or the insanity, permanent disability or death of such Person.

 

Indemnitee ” means (a) the General Partner, (b) any Person who is or was a “tax matters partner” (as defined in the Code prior to amendment by P.L 114-74) or “partnership representative” (as defined in Section 6223 of the Code after amendment by P.L. 114-74), officer or director of the General Partner, (c) any officer or director of the General Partner who is or was serving at the request of the General Partner as a director, officer, employee, trustee, fiduciary, partner, tax matters partner, partnership representative, member, representative, agent or advisor of another Person; provided that a Person shall not be an Indemnitee by reason of providing, on a fee-for-services basis or similar arm’s-length compensatory basis, agency, advisory, consulting, trustee, fiduciary or custodial services, (d) any Person the General Partner in its sole discretion

 

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designates as an “Indemnitee” for purposes of this Agreement and (e) any heir, executor or administrator with respect to Persons named in clauses (a) through (d).

 

Issuer ” means Ares Management, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

 

Issuer General Partner ” means Ares Management GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the general partner of the Issuer, or any successor general partner of the Issuer.

 

Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement ” means the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Issuer, dated on or about the date hereof.

 

Law ” means any statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, executive order, injunction, judgment, decree or other order issued or promulgated by any national, supranational, state, federal, provincial, local or municipal government or any administrative or regulatory body with authority therefrom with jurisdiction over the Partnership or any Partner, as the case may be.

 

Limited Partner ” means each of the Persons from time to time listed as a limited partner in the books and records of the Partnership, and, for purposes of Sections 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 and 8.6, any Permitted Transferee of such Limited Partner.

 

Liquidation Agent ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3.

 

LLC Act ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

LLC Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Net Taxable Income ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b)(i).

 

Nonrecourse Deductions ” has the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(b).  The amount of Nonrecourse Deductions of the Partnership for a fiscal year equals the net increase, if any, in the amount of Partnership Minimum Gain of the Partnership during that fiscal year, determined according to the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(c).

 

Officer ” means each Person designated as an officer of the Partnership by the General Partner pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.4, subject to any resolutions of the General Partner appointing such Person as an officer of the Partnership or relating to such appointment.

 

Original Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Partially Unvested Partner ” means any Partner with Unvested Units.

 

Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain ” means an amount with respect to each partner nonrecourse debt (as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(4)) equal to the Partnership Minimum Gain that would result if such partner nonrecourse debt were treated as a

 

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nonrecourse liability (as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.752-1(a)(2)) determined in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(3).

 

Partner Nonrecourse Deductions ” has the meaning ascribed to the term “partner nonrecourse deductions” set forth in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(2).

 

Partners ” means, at any time, each Person listed as a Partner (including the General Partner) on the books and records of the Partnership, in each case for so long as he, she or it remains a partner of the Partnership as provided hereunder.

 

Partnership ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Partnership Minimum Gain ” has the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(b)(2) and 1.704-2(d).

 

Permitted Transferee ” means, with respect to a Limited Partner, (a) its Principal, if any, (b) any trust for the primary benefit of the Family Members of such Limited Partner or the Family Members of such Limited Partner’s Principal; provided that, in each case, either (i) such Limited Partner or its Principal, if any or (ii) a bona fide third party trustee continues to hold, directly or indirectly, 100% of the voting interests of such trust until the death or legal incapacity of such Limited Partner or its Principal, if any; or (c) any entity of which such Limited Partner and any Permitted Transferees or Family Members of such Limited Partner collectively are beneficial owners of 100% of the equity interests; provided that either such (i) Limited Partner or its Principal, if any, or (ii) a bona fide third party trustee continues to hold, directly or indirectly, 100% of the voting interests of such entity until the death or legal incapacity of such Limited Partner or its Principal, if any.

 

Person ” means an individual or a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association (including any group, organization, co-tenancy, plan, board, council or committee), government (including a country, state, county, or any other governmental or political subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof) or other entity (or series thereof).

 

Preferred Units ” means a Class of Units, in one or more series, designated as “Preferred Units,” which entitles the holder thereof to a preference with respect to the payment of distributions over the Class A Units and any other Junior Units then outstanding as set forth herein.

 

Primary Indemnification ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(a).

 

Principal ,” with respect to any Limited Partner, has the meaning set forth in a Supplemental Agreement applicable to such Limited Partner.

 

Prior General Partner ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Profits ” and “ Losses ” means, for each Fiscal Year or other period, the taxable income or loss of the Partnership, or particular items thereof, determined in accordance with the accounting method used by the Partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes with the following

 

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adjustments: (a) all items of income, gain, loss or deduction allocated pursuant to Section 5.5 shall not be taken into account in computing such taxable income or loss; (b) any income of the Partnership that is exempt from U.S. federal income taxation and not otherwise taken into account in computing Profits and Losses shall be added to such taxable income or loss; (c) if the Carrying Value of any asset differs from its adjusted tax basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes, any gain or loss resulting from a disposition of such asset shall be calculated with reference to such Carrying Value; (d) upon an adjustment to the Carrying Value (other than an adjustment in respect of depreciation) of any asset, pursuant to the definition of Carrying Value, the amount of the adjustment shall be included as gain or loss in computing such taxable income or loss; (e) if the Carrying Value of any asset differs from its adjusted tax basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the amount of depreciation, amortization or cost recovery deductions with respect to such asset for purposes of determining Profits and Losses, if any, shall be an amount which bears the same ratio to such Carrying Value as the U.S. federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deductions bears to such adjusted tax basis ( provided that if the U.S. federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction is zero, the General Partner may use any reasonable method for purposes of determining depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deductions in calculating Profits and Losses); and (f) except for items in (a) above, any expenditures of the Partnership not deductible in computing taxable income or loss, not properly capitalizable and not otherwise taken into account in computing Profits and Losses pursuant to this definition shall be treated as deductible items.

 

Relevant Entity ” means any Ares Company and any entity in which any Ares Company, directly or indirectly, owns any interest, and any Fund to which any Ares Company provides services.

 

Securities Act ” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933.

 

Series A Preferred Mirror Units ” means the Class of Preferred Units designated as “7.00% Series A Preferred Mirror Units” pursuant to Section 12.1.

 

Service Provider ” means any Limited Partner (in his, her or its individual capacity) or other Person, who at the time in question, is employed by or providing services to any Ares Company. For the avoidance of doubt, Alleghany is not a Service Provider.

 

Similar Law ” means any law or regulation that could cause the underlying assets of the Partnership to be treated as assets of a Partner by virtue of its partner interest in the Partnership and thereby subject the Partnership and the General Partner (or other persons responsible for the investment and operation of the Partnership’s assets) to laws or regulations that are similar to the fiduciary responsibility or prohibited transaction provisions contained in Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

 

Supplemental Agreement ” means, with respect to any Limited Partner, any unitization letter, fair competition agreement or other supplemental agreement with such Limited Partner or its Principal containing terms modifying, supplementing or otherwise affecting the rights or obligations of such Limited Partner hereunder.

 

Tax Advances ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.

 

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Tax Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b)(i).

 

Tax Distributions ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b)(i).

 

Total Percentage Interest ” means, with respect to any Partner, the quotient obtained by dividing the number of Class A Units (vested and unvested) then owned by such Partner by the number of Class A Units (vested and unvested) then owned by all Partners.

 

Transfer ” means, in respect of any Unit, property or other asset, any sale, assignment, transfer, distribution, exchange, mortgage, pledge, hypothecation or other disposition thereof, whether voluntarily or by operation of Law, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, including the exchange of any Unit for any other security.  Transferee ”, “ Transferor ”, “ Transferring ”, “ Transferred ” and similar terms have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

Treasury Regulations ” means the income tax regulations, including temporary regulations, promulgated under the Code.

 

Units ” means the Class A Units, the Preferred Units and any other Class of Units that is established in accordance with this Agreement, which shall constitute interests in the Partnership as provided in this Agreement and under the Act, entitling the holders thereof to the relative rights, title and interests in the profits, losses, deductions and credits of the Partnership at any particular time as set forth in this Agreement, and any and all other benefits to which a holder thereof may be entitled as a Partner as provided in this Agreement, together with the obligations of such Partner to comply with all terms and provisions of this Agreement.

 

Unvested Units ” means those Units from time to time listed as unvested Units in the books and records of the Partnership.

 

Vested Units ” means those Units listed as vested Units in the books and records of the Partnership, as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.

 

Section 1.2             Interpretation .

 

(a)            Unless a clear contrary intention appears: (i) the defined terms herein shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of such terms; (ii) reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are not prohibited by this Agreement, and reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity or individually; (iii) any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms; (iv) reference to any agreement, document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument as amended or modified and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof; (v) reference to any law, rule or regulation means such law, rule or regulation as amended, modified, codified, replaced or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time, including rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and reference to any section or other provision of any law, rule or regulation means that provision of such law, rule or regulation from time to time in effect and constituting the substantive amendment, modification, codification, replacement or reenactment of such section or other provision; (vi) “hereunder,” “hereof,” “hereto,”  and words of similar import shall be deemed references to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular article,

 

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section or other provision hereof; (vii) numbered or lettered articles, sections and subsections herein contained refer to articles, sections and subsections of this Agreement; (viii) “including” (and with correlative meaning “include”) means including without limiting the generality of any description preceding such term; (ix) “or” is used in the inclusive sense of “and/or”; (x) references to documents, instruments or agreements shall be deemed to refer as well to all addenda, exhibits, schedules or amendments thereto; and (xi) reference to dollars or $ shall be deemed to refer to U.S. dollars.

 

(b)            All headings herein are inserted only for convenience and ease of reference and are not to be considered in the construction or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE II

 

FORMATION, TERM, PURPOSE AND POWERS

 

Section 2.1             Conversion; Name; Foreign Jurisdictions .

 

(a)            Effective as of the time of the Conversion, (i) the LLC Agreement and certificate of formation were replaced and superseded in their entirety by the Original Agreement and the Certificate, (ii) all of the limited liability company interests in AI LLC issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Conversion were converted into Class A Units, (iii) each of those Persons who executed a counterpart to this Agreement as a Limited Partner on the Effective Date was admitted to the Partnership as a Limited Partner, and (iv) the Prior General Partner was admitted to the Partnership as the general partner.  On or about August 4, 2015, the Prior General Partner withdrew as the general partner of the Partnership and the General Partner was admitted and substituted as the general partner of the Partnership.

 

(b)            The name of the Partnership is “Ares Investments L.P.” or such other name as the General Partner may from time to time hereafter designate.  If requested by the General Partner, the Limited Partners shall promptly execute all certificates and other documents consistent with the terms of this Agreement necessary for the General Partner to accomplish all filing, recording, publishing and other acts as may be appropriate to comply with all requirements for (i) the formation and operation of a limited partnership under the laws of the State of Delaware, (ii) if the General Partner deems it advisable, the operation of the Partnership as a limited partnership, or partnership in which the Limited Partners have limited liability, in all jurisdictions where the Partnership proposes to operate and (iii) all other filings required to be made by the Partnership. The rights, powers, duties, obligations and liabilities of the Partners shall be determined pursuant to the Act and this Agreement. To the extent that the rights, powers, duties, obligations and liabilities of any Partner are different by reason of any provision of this Agreement than they would be in the absence of such provision, this Agreement shall, to the extent permitted by the Act, control. The execution and filing of the Certificate and each amendment thereto and the Conversion is hereby ratified, approved and confirmed by the Partners.

 

(c)            The General Partner may take all action which may be necessary or appropriate (i) for the continuation of the Partnership’s valid existence as a limited partnership

 

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under the laws of the State of Delaware (and of each other jurisdiction in which such existence is necessary to enable the Partnership to conduct the business in which it is engaged) and (ii) for the maintenance, preservation and operation of the business of the Partnership in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and applicable laws and regulations. The General Partner may file or cause to be filed for recordation in the proper office or offices in each other jurisdiction in which the Partnership is formed or qualified, such certificates (including certificates of limited partnership and fictitious name certificates) and other documents as are required by the applicable statutes, rules or regulations of any such jurisdiction or as are required to reflect the identity of the Partners. The General Partner may cause the Partnership to comply, to the extent procedures are available and those matters are reasonably within the control of the Officers, with all requirements necessary to qualify the Partnership to do business in any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.

 

Section 2.2             Business Purpose .  The Partnership was formed for the object and primary purpose of, and the nature and character of the business to be conducted by the Partnership is, making investments.  The Partnership may engage in any lawful act or activity for which limited partnerships may be formed under the Act.

 

Section 2.3             Term .  The term of the Partnership shall continue until the Partnership is dissolved and its affairs are wound up in accordance with this Agreement.

 

Section 2.4             Registered Office; Registered Agent .  The address of the registered office of the Partnership in the State of Delaware is c/o Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, Delaware 19808.  The name and address of the registered agent of the Partnership for service of process on the Partnership in the State of Delaware is Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, Delaware 19808.  The General Partner may from time to time change the registered agent or registered office of the Partnership in the State of Delaware by an amendment to the Certificate, and upon the filing of such an amendment, this Agreement shall be deemed amended accordingly.

 

Section 2.5             Principal Office .  The principal office address of the Partnership shall be at such place or places as the General Partner may determine from time to time.

 

Section 2.6             Powers of the Partnership .  Subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, the Partnership (i) will possess and may exercise all of the powers and privileges granted to it by the Act including the ownership and operation of the assets and other property contributed to the Partnership by the Partners, by any other Law or this Agreement, together with all powers incidental thereto, and (ii) may execute, deliver and perform all contracts, agreements and other undertakings and engage in all activities and transactions, in each case, so far as such powers, activities or transactions are necessary, desirable, convenient or incidental to, or in furtherance of, the conduct, promotion or attainment of the purpose of the Partnership set forth in Section 2.2.

 

Section 2.7             Partners; Admission of New Partners .  Each of the Persons listed in the books and records of the Partnership, as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with this Agreement, by virtue of the execution of this Agreement (or the Original

 

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Agreement), are admitted as Partners of the Partnership. The rights, duties and liabilities of the Partners shall be as provided in the Act, except as is otherwise expressly provided herein, and the Partners consent to the variation of such rights, duties and liabilities as provided herein. Subject to Section 8.9 with respect to substitute Limited Partners, a Person may be admitted from time to time as a new Limited Partner with the written consent of the General Partner in its sole discretion. Each new Limited Partner shall execute and deliver to the General Partner an appropriate supplement to this Agreement pursuant to which the new Limited Partner agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Agreement, as it may be amended from time to time. A new General Partner or substitute General Partner may be admitted to the Partnership solely in accordance with Section 8.8 or Section 9.2(e) hereof.

 

Section 2.8             Withdrawal .  No Partner may withdraw from the Partnership, provided that (a) a Limited Partner may withdraw from the Partnership following the Transfer of all Units owned by such Limited Partner in accordance with Article VIII and (b) subject to Section 8.8, the General Partner may withdraw without the consent of any other Partner.

 

ARTICLE III

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Section 3.1             General Partner .

 

(a)            The business, property and affairs of the Partnership shall be managed under the sole, absolute and exclusive direction of the General Partner, which may from time to time delegate authority to Officers or to others to act on behalf of the Partnership.

 

(b)            Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.1, the General Partner shall have the general power to manage or cause the management of the Partnership (which may be delegated to Officers of the Partnership), including the following powers:

 

(i)             to develop and prepare a business plan each year;

 

(ii)            to execute and deliver or to authorize the execution and delivery of contracts, deeds, leases, licenses, instruments of transfer and other documents on behalf of the Partnership;

 

(iii)           the making of any expenditures, the lending or borrowing of money, the assumption or guarantee of, or other contracting for, indebtedness and other liabilities, the issuance of evidences of indebtedness and the incurring of any other obligations;

 

(iv)           the making of tax, regulatory and other filings, or rendering of periodic or other reports to governmental or other agencies having jurisdiction over the business or assets of the Partnership;

 

(v)            to select and dismiss employees (including employees having such titles as the General Partner may determine in its sole discretion) and agents, representatives, outside attorneys, accountants, consultants and contractors and to determine their compensation and other terms of employment or hiring;

 

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(vi)           to establish and enforce limits of authority and internal controls with respect to all personnel and functions;

 

(vii)          to develop or cause to be developed accounting procedures for the maintenance of the Partnership’s books of account;

 

(viii)         the control of any matters affecting the rights and obligations of the Partnership, including the bringing and defending of actions at law or in equity and otherwise engaging in the conduct of litigation, arbitration or mediation and the incurring of legal expense and the settlement of claims and litigation;

 

(ix)           the indemnification of any Person against liabilities and contingencies to the extent permitted by law;

 

(x)            the purchase, sale or other acquisition or disposition of Units; and

 

(xi)           to do all such other acts as shall be authorized in this Agreement or by the Partners in writing from time to time.

 

(c)            In exercising its authority under this Agreement, the General Partner may, but shall be under no obligation or duty to, take into account the tax consequences to any Partner (including the General Partner) of any action taken (or not taken) by it.  The General Partner and the Partnership shall not have any liability to a Limited Partner for monetary damages, equitable relief or otherwise for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived by such Limited Partner in connection with such decisions.

 

Section 3.2             Compensation .  The General Partner shall not be entitled to any compensation for services rendered to the Partnership in its capacity as General Partner.

 

Section 3.3             Expenses .  The Partnership shall pay, or cause to be paid, all costs, fees, operating expenses and other expenses of the Partnership (including the costs, fees and expenses of attorneys, accountants or other professionals) incurred in pursuing and conducting, or otherwise related to, the activities of the Partnership. The Partnership shall also, in the sole discretion of the General Partner, bear or reimburse the General Partner for (i) any costs, fees or expenses incurred by the General Partner (or any direct or indirect equityholders of the General Partner) in connection with serving as the General Partner, (ii) all other expenses allocable to the Partnership or otherwise incurred by the General Partner (or any direct or indirect equityholders of the General Partner) in connection with operating the Partnership’s business (including expenses allocated to the General Partner (or any direct or indirect equityholders of the General Partner) by its Affiliates) and (iii) all costs, fees or expenses owed directly or indirectly by the Partnership or the General Partner to the Issuer General Partner (or any direct or indirect equityholders of the Issuer General Partner) pursuant to their reimbursement obligations under, or which are otherwise allocated to the General Partner (or any direct or indirect equityholders of the General Partner) pursuant to, the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement. If the General Partner determines in its sole discretion that such expenses are related to the business and affairs of the General Partner that are conducted through the Partnership or its subsidiaries (including expenses that relate to the business and affairs of the Partnership or its subsidiaries and that also

 

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relate to other activities of the General Partner), the General Partner may cause the Partnership to pay or bear all expenses of the General Partner (or any direct or indirect equityholders of the General Partner), including compensation and meeting costs of any board of directors or similar body of the General Partner, any salary, bonus, incentive compensation and other amounts paid to any Person including Affiliates of the General Partner to perform services for the Partnership, litigation costs and damages arising from litigation, accounting and legal costs and franchise taxes. Reimbursements pursuant to this Section 3.3 shall be in addition to any reimbursement to the General Partner as a result of indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2.

 

Section 3.4             Officers .  Subject to the direction and oversight of the General Partner, the day-to-day administration of the business of the Partnership may be carried out by persons who may be designated as officers by the General Partner, with titles including but not limited to “assistant secretary,” assistant treasurer,” “chief executive officer,” “chief financial officer,” “chief legal officer,” “chief operating officer,” “chief compliance officer,” “general counsel,” “managing director,” “president,” “executive vice president,” “senior vice president,” “vice president,” “principal accounting officer,” “secretary,” or “treasurer,” and as and to the extent authorized by the General Partner. The officers of the Partnership shall have such titles and powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the General Partner and otherwise as shall customarily pertain to such offices. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. In its sole discretion, the General Partner may choose not to fill any office for any period as it may deem advisable. All officers and other persons providing services to or for the benefit of the Partnership shall be subject to the supervision and direction of the General Partner and may be removed, with or without cause, from such office by the General Partner and the authority, duties or responsibilities of any employee, agent or officer of the Partnership may be suspended by the General Partner from time to time, in each case in the sole discretion of the General Partner. The General Partner shall not cease to be a general partner of the Partnership as a result of the delegation of any duties hereunder. No officer of the Partnership, in its capacity as such, shall be considered a general partner of the Partnership by agreement, as a result of the performance of its duties hereunder or otherwise.

 

Section 3.5             Authority of Partners .  No Limited Partner, in its capacity as such, shall participate in or have any control over the business of the Partnership. Except as expressly provided herein, the Units do not confer any rights upon the Limited Partners to participate in the affairs of the Partnership described in this Agreement. Except as expressly provided herein, no Limited Partner shall have any right to vote on any matter involving the Partnership, including with respect to any merger, consolidation, combination or conversion of the Partnership, or any other matter that a limited partner might otherwise have the ability to vote on or consent with respect to under the Act, at law, in equity or otherwise. The conduct, control and management of the Partnership shall be vested exclusively in the General Partner. In all matters relating to or arising out of the conduct of the operation of the Partnership, the decision of the General Partner shall be the decision of the Partnership. Except as required or permitted by Law, or expressly provided in the ultimate sentence of this Section 3.5 or by separate agreement with the Partnership, no Partner who is not also a General Partner (and acting in such capacity) shall take any part in the management or control of the operation or business of the Partnership in its capacity as a Partner, nor shall any Partner who is not also a General Partner (and acting in such capacity) have any right, authority or power to act for or on behalf of or bind the Partnership in his or its capacity as a Partner in any respect or assume any obligation or responsibility of the

 

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Partnership or of any other Partner. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Partnership may from time to time appoint one or more Partners as officers or employ one or more Partners as employees, and such Partners, in their capacity as officers or employees of the Partnership (and not, for clarity, in their capacity as Limited Partners of the Partnership), may take part in the control and management of the business of the Partnership to the extent such authority and power to act for or on behalf of the Partnership has been delegated to them by the General Partner.

 

Section 3.6             Action by Written Consent or Ratification .  Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Partners pursuant to this Agreement shall be taken if all Partners whose consent or ratification is required consent thereto or provide a consent or ratification in writing.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

DISTRIBUTIONS

 

Section 4.1             Distributions .

 

(a)            The General Partner, in its sole discretion, may authorize distributions by the Partnership to the Partners. Distributions shall be made in accordance with Section 12.3 and this Article IV. Distributions (other than distributions made with respect to the Series A Preferred Mirror Units pursuant to Section 12.3) shall be made pro rata in accordance with the Partners’ respective Total Percentage Interests.

 

(b)

 

(i)             In addition to the foregoing, if the General Partner reasonably determines that the taxable income of the Partnership for a Fiscal Year will give rise to taxable income for the Partners that hold Class A Units (“ Net Taxable Income ”), the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to distribute Available Cash in respect of income tax liabilities (the “ Tax Distributions ”) to the extent that other distributions made by the Partnership for such year were otherwise insufficient to cover such tax liabilities. The Tax Distributions payable with respect to any Fiscal Year shall be computed based upon the General Partner’s estimate of the allocable Net Taxable Income in accordance with Article V, multiplied by the Assumed Tax Rate (the “ Tax Amount ”). For purposes of computing the Tax Amount, the effect of any benefit under Section 743(b) of the Code will be ignored.  Any Tax Distributions shall be made to all Partners that hold Class A Units pro rata in accordance with their Total Percentage Interests.

 

(ii)            Tax Distributions shall be calculated and paid no later than one day prior to each quarterly due date for the payment by corporations on a calendar year of estimated taxes under the Code in the following manner (A) for the first quarterly period, 25% of the Tax Amount, (B) for the second quarterly period, 50% of the Tax Amount, less the prior Tax Distributions for the Fiscal Year, (C) for the third quarterly period, 75% of the Tax Amount, less the prior Tax Distributions for the Fiscal Year and (D) for the fourth quarterly period, 100% of the Tax Amount, less the prior Tax Distributions for the Fiscal Year. Following each Fiscal Year, and no later than one day prior to the due date for the payment by corporations of income taxes

 

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for such Fiscal Year, the General Partner shall make an amended calculation of the Tax Amount for such Fiscal Year (the “ Amended Tax Amount ”), and shall cause the Partnership to distribute a Tax Distribution, out of Available Cash, to the extent that the Amended Tax Amount so calculated exceeds the cumulative Tax Distributions previously made by the Partnership in respect of such Fiscal Year. If the Amended Tax Amount is less than the cumulative Tax Distributions previously made by the Partnership in respect of the relevant Fiscal Year, then the difference (the “ Credit Amount ”) shall be applied against, and shall reduce, the amount of Tax Distributions made for subsequent Fiscal Years. Within 30 days following the date on which the Partnership files a tax return on Form 1065, the General Partner shall make a final calculation of the Tax Amount of such Fiscal Year (the “ Final Tax Amount ”) and shall cause the Partnership to distribute a Tax Distribution, out of Available Cash, to the extent that the Final Tax Amount so calculated exceeds the Amended Tax Amount. If the Final Tax Amount is less than the Amended Tax Amount in respect of the relevant Fiscal Year, then the difference (“ Additional Credit Amount ”) shall be applied against, and shall reduce, the amount of Tax Distributions made for subsequent Fiscal Years. Any Credit Amount and Additional Credit Amount applied against future Tax Distributions shall be treated as an amount actually distributed pursuant to this Section 4.1(b) for purposes of the computations herein.

 

Section 4.2             Liquidation Distribution .  Distributions made upon dissolution of the Partnership shall be made as provided in Section 9.3.

 

Section 4.3             Limitations on Distribution .  Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the General Partner shall not make a Partnership distribution to any Partner if such distribution would violate Section 17-607 of the Act or other applicable Law.

 

Section 4.4             Clawbacks .  To the extent that the Partnership is directly or indirectly required to comply with a clawback or other similar obligation with respect to any Fund (a “ Clawback Obligation ”), upon the written request of the General Partner, Alleghany shall promptly return to the Partnership any distributions received from the Partnership in an amount equal to Alleghany’s pro rata share (based on its Total Percentage Interest) of the excess of (a) such Clawback Obligation less (b) all amounts returned by Alleghany with respect to such Clawback Obligation.  Any returned amounts shall be treated as Capital Contributions but shall not affect Alleghany’s Total Percentage Interest.  The Partnership shall be entitled to withhold from any distributions otherwise payable to Alleghany a reasonable amount sufficient to reserve for any potential Clawback Obligation.  To the extent that any such reserve is not sufficient to satisfy any such Clawback Obligation, the Partnership shall be entitled to offset such deficiency with any amounts due and payable to Alleghany or its Affiliates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at no time shall any Partner be liable for amounts in excess of amounts distributed to such Partner in connection with any Fund in respect of which a Clawback Obligation is or may be owing.  For the avoidance of doubt, Alleghany shall not (i) be required to return to the Partnership any distributions, (ii) be subjected to any withholding or (iii) be subjected to any offset against amounts due and payable to Alleghany, in each case to the extent that a Clawback Obligation relates to any amounts distributed prior to July 31, 2013.

 

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ARTICLE V

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; CAPITAL ACCOUNTS;
TAX ALLOCATIONS; TAX MATTERS

 

Section 5.1             Initial Capital Contributions .  The Partners have made, on or prior to the Effective Date, Capital Contributions, if any, and, in exchange, the Partnership has issued to the Partners the number of Class A Units and Series A Preferred Mirror Units as specified in the books and records of the Partnership.

 

Section 5.2             No Additional Capital Contributions .  Except as otherwise provided in this Article V, no Partner shall be required to make additional Capital Contributions to the Partnership without the consent of such Partner or permitted to make additional capital contributions to the Partnership without the consent of the General Partner.

 

Section 5.3             Capital Accounts .  A Capital Account shall be established and maintained for each Partner in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv). The Capital Account of each Partner shall be credited with such Partner’s Capital Contributions, if any, all Profits allocated to such Partner pursuant to Section 5.4 and any items of income or gain which are specially allocated pursuant to Section 5.5; and shall be debited with all Losses allocated to such Partner pursuant to Section 5.4, any items of loss or deduction of the Partnership specially allocated to such Partner pursuant to Section 5.5, and all cash and the Carrying Value of any property (net of liabilities assumed by such Partner and the liabilities to which such property is subject) distributed by the Partnership to such Partner. Any references in any section of this Agreement to the Capital Account of a Partner shall be deemed to refer to such Capital Account as the same may be credited or debited from time to time as set forth above. In the event of any Transfer of any interest in the Partnership in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Transferee shall succeed to the Capital Account of the Transferor to the extent it relates to the Transferred interest. For the avoidance of doubt, the Capital Account balance for each Series A Preferred Mirror Unit shall initially equal the Liquidation Preference per Series A Preferred Mirror Unit as of the date such Series A Preferred Mirror Unit is initially issued and shall be increased as set forth in Section 5.5(d).

 

Section 5.4             Allocations of Profits and Losses .  Subject to Section 5.5(d), except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, Profits and Losses (and, to the extent necessary, individual items of income, gain or loss or deduction of the Partnership) shall be allocated in a manner such that the Capital Account of each Partner after giving effect to the Special Allocations set forth in Section 5.5 is, as nearly as possible, equal (proportionately) to (i) the distributions that would be made pursuant to Article IV if the Partnership were dissolved, its affairs wound up and its assets sold for cash equal to their Carrying Value, all Partnership liabilities were satisfied (limited with respect to each non-recourse liability to the Carrying Value of the assets securing such liability) and the net assets of the Partnership were distributed to the Partners pursuant to this Agreement, minus (ii) such Partner’s share of Partnership Minimum Gain and Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain, computed immediately prior to the hypothetical sale of assets. For purposes of this Article V, each Unvested Unit may be treated as a Vested Unit.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the General Partner shall make such adjustments to Capital Accounts as it determines in its sole discretion to be appropriate to ensure allocations are made in accordance with a Partner’s interest in the Partnership.

 

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Section 5.5             Special Allocations .  Notwithstanding any other provision in this Article V:

 

(a)            Minimum Gain Chargeback . If there is a net decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain or Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain (determined in accordance with the principles of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(d) and 1.704-2(i)) during any Partnership taxable year, the Partners shall be specially allocated items of Partnership income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, subsequent years) in an amount equal to their respective shares of such net decrease during such year, determined pursuant to Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g) and 1.704-2(i)(5). The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(f). This Section 5.5(a) is intended to comply with the minimum gain chargeback requirements in such Treasury Regulations Sections and shall be interpreted consistently therewith; including that no chargeback shall be required to the extent of the exceptions provided in Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(f) and 1.704-2(i)(4).

 

(b)            Qualified Income Offset . If any Partner unexpectedly receives any adjustments, allocations, or distributions described in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) or (6), items of Partnership income and gain shall be specially allocated to such Partner in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate the deficit balance in such Partner’s Adjusted Capital Account Balance created by such adjustments, allocations or distributions as promptly as possible; provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 5.5(b) shall be made only to the extent that a Partner would have a deficit Adjusted Capital Account Balance in excess of such sum after all other allocations provided for in this Article V have been tentatively made as if this Section 5.5(b) were not in this Agreement. This Section 5.5(b) is intended to comply with the “qualified income offset” requirement of the Code and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

 

(c)            Gross Income Allocation . If any Partner has a deficit Capital Account at the end of any Fiscal Year which is in excess of the sum of (i) the amount such Partner is obligated to restore, if any, pursuant to any provision of this Agreement, and (ii) the amount such Partner is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to the penultimate sentences of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5), each such Partner shall be specially allocated items of Partnership income and gain in the amount of such excess as quickly as possible; provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 5.5(c) shall be made only if and to the extent that a Partner would have a deficit Capital Account in excess of such sum after all other allocations provided for in this Article V have been tentatively made as if Section 5.5(b) and this Section 5.5(c) were not in this Agreement.

 

(d)            Gross Ordinary Income . Before giving effect to the allocations set forth in Section 5.4, Gross Ordinary Income for the Fiscal Year shall be specially allocated pro rata to the holders of Series A Preferred Mirror Units in an amount equal to the sum of (i) the amount of cash distributed to the holders of Series A Preferred Mirror Units pursuant to Section 12.3 during such Fiscal Year and (ii) the excess, if any, of the amount of cash distributed to the holders of Series A Preferred Mirror Units pursuant to Section 12.3 in all prior Fiscal Years over the amount of Gross Ordinary Income allocated to the holders of Series A Preferred Mirror Units pursuant to this Section 5.5(d) in all prior Fiscal Years. For purposes of this Section 5.5(d), “Gross Ordinary Income” means the Partnership’s gross income excluding any gross income

 

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attributable to the sale or exchange of “capital assets” as defined in Section 1221 of the Code. Allocations to holders of Series A Preferred Mirror Units of Gross Ordinary Income shall consist of a proportionate share of each Partnership item of Gross Ordinary Income for such Fiscal Year in accordance with each holder’s pro rata percentage of the Series A Preferred Mirror Units.

 

(e)            Nonrecourse Deductions . Nonrecourse Deductions shall be allocated to the Partners in accordance with their respective Total Percentage Interests.

 

(f)             Partner Nonrecourse Deductions . Partner Nonrecourse Deductions for any taxable period shall be allocated to the Partner who bears the economic risk of loss with respect to the liability to which such Partner Nonrecourse Deductions are attributable in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(j).

 

(g)            Creditable Non-U.S. Taxes . Creditable Non-U.S. Taxes for any taxable period attributable to the Partnership, or an entity owned directly or indirectly by the Partnership, shall be allocated to the Partners in proportion to the Partners’ distributive shares of income (including income allocated pursuant to Section 704(c) of the Code) to which the Creditable Non-U.S. Tax relates (under principles of Treasury Regulations Section 1.904-6). The provisions of this Section 5.5(g) are intended to comply with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(viii), and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

 

(h)            Ameliorative Allocations . Any special allocations of income or gain pursuant to Sections 5.5(b) or 5.5(c) hereof shall be taken into account in computing subsequent allocations pursuant to Section 5.4 and this Section 5.5(h), so that the net amount of any items so allocated and all other items allocated to each Partner shall, to the extent possible, be equal to the net amount that would have been allocated to each Partner if such allocations pursuant to Sections 5.5(b) or 5.5(c) had not occurred.

 

Section 5.6             Tax Allocations .  For income tax purposes, each item of income, gain, loss and deduction of the Partnership shall be allocated among the Partners in the same manner as the corresponding items of Profits and Losses and specially allocated items are allocated for Capital Account purposes; provided that in the case of any asset the Carrying Value of which differs from its adjusted tax basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes, income, gain, loss and deduction with respect to such asset shall be allocated solely for income tax purposes in accordance with the principles of Sections 704(b) and (c) of the Code (in any manner determined by the General Partner and permitted by the Code and Treasury Regulations) so as to take account of the difference between Carrying Value and adjusted basis of such asset. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the General Partner shall make such allocations for tax purposes as it determines in its sole discretion to be appropriate to ensure allocations are made in accordance with a partner’s interest in the Partnership.

 

Section 5.7             Tax Advances .  If the General Partner reasonably believes that the Partnership is required by law to withhold or to make tax payments on behalf of or with respect to any Partner or the Partnership is subjected to tax itself by reason of the status of any Partner (“ Tax Advances ”), the General Partner may withhold such amounts and make such tax payments as so required. All Tax Advances made on behalf of a Partner shall be repaid by reducing the amount of the current or next succeeding distribution or distributions which would otherwise

 

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have been made to such Partner or, if such distributions are not sufficient for that purpose, by so reducing the proceeds of liquidation otherwise payable to such Partner. For all purposes of this Agreement such Partner shall be treated as having received the amount of the distribution that is equal to the Tax Advance. Each Partner hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Partnership and the other Partners from and against any liability (including any liability for taxes, penalties, additions to tax or interest other than any penalties, additions to tax or interest imposed as a result of the Partnership’s failure to withhold or make a tax payment on behalf of such Partner which withholding or payment is required pursuant to applicable Law but only to the extent amounts sufficient to pay such taxes were not timely distributed to the Partner pursuant to Section 4.1(b)) with respect to income attributable to or distributions or other payments to such Partner.

 

Section 5.8             Tax Matters .  The General Partner shall be the “tax matters partner” of the Partnership for purposes of Section 6231(a)(7) of the Code (prior to amendment by P.L. 114-74) and the “partnership representative” of the Partnership for purposes of Section 6223 of the Code (after amendment by P.L. 114-74). The Partnership shall file as a partnership for federal, state, provincial and local income tax purposes, except where otherwise required by Law. All elections required or permitted to be made by the Partnership, and all other tax decisions and determinations relating to federal, state, provincial or local tax matters of the Partnership, shall be made by the tax matters partner or partnership representative, as applicable. Tax audits, controversies and litigations shall be conducted under the direction of the tax matters partner or partnership representative, as applicable. The General Partner shall cause all required federal, state or local tax returns and reports of the Partnership to be prepared and filed, and shall be responsible for all other tax matters of the Partnership. All costs and expenses incurred by the General Partner related to any tax matters provided for in this Section 5.8, including, without limitation, all fees and expenses of any accounting firm engaged by the General Partner with respect to the Partnership and any costs and expenses related to any audit, declaration of any tax deficiency or any administrative proceeding or litigation involving any Partnership tax matter, shall be Partnership expenses. Each Partner agrees to cooperate with the General Partner and to do or refrain from doing any or all things reasonably required by the General Partner in connection with the conduct of all such proceedings. The tax matters partner or partnership representative, as applicable, shall keep the other Partners reasonably informed as to any tax actions, examinations or proceedings relating to the Partnership and shall submit to the other Partners, for their review and comment, any settlement or compromise offer with respect to any disputed item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit of the Partnership. As soon as reasonably practicable after the end of each Fiscal Year, the Partnership shall send to each Partner a copy of U.S. Internal Revenue Service Schedule K-1, and any comparable statements required by applicable U.S. state or local income tax Law as a result of the Partnership’s activities or investments, with respect to such Fiscal Year. The Partnership also shall provide the Partners with such other information as may be reasonably requested for purposes of allowing the Partners to prepare and file their own tax returns.

 

Section 5.9             Other Allocation Provisions .  Certain of the foregoing provisions and the other provisions of this Agreement relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended to comply with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b) and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with such regulations. In addition to amendments effected in accordance with Section 11.6 or otherwise in accordance with this Agreement, Sections 5.3, 5.4 and 5.5 may also,

 

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so long as any such amendment does not materially change the relative economic interests of the Partners, be amended at any time by the General Partner if necessary or desirable, as determined by the General Partner in its discretion, to comply with such regulations or any applicable Law.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

BOOKS AND RECORDS; REPORTS

 

Section 6.1             Books and Records .

 

(a)            At all times during the continuance of the Partnership, the Partnership shall prepare and maintain separate books of account for the Partnership in accordance with GAAP.

 

(b)            Except as limited by Section 6.1(c), each Limited Partner shall have the right to receive, for a purpose reasonably related to such Limited Partner’s interest as a Limited Partner in the Partnership, upon reasonable written demand stating the purpose of such demand and at such Limited Partner’s own expense:

 

(i)             a copy of the Certificate and this Agreement and all amendments thereto, together with a copy of the executed copies of all powers of attorney pursuant to which the Certificate and this Agreement and all amendments thereto have been executed; and

 

(ii)            promptly after their becoming available, copies of the Partnership’s federal income tax returns for the three most recent years.

 

(c)            The General Partner may keep confidential from the Limited Partners, for such period of time as the General Partner determines in its sole discretion, (i) any information that the General Partner reasonably believes to be in the nature of trade secrets or (ii) other information the disclosure of which the General Partner believes is not in the best interests of the Partnership, could damage the Partnership or its business or that the Partnership is required by law or by agreement with any third party to keep confidential.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

PARTNERSHIP UNITS

 

Section 7.1             Units .  Interests in the Partnership shall be represented by Units. The Units are comprised of one Class of Common Units, the Class A Units, and one Class of Preferred Units, the Series A Preferred Mirror Units. The General Partner in its sole discretion may establish and issue, from time to time in accordance with such procedures as the General Partner shall determine from time to time, additional Units, in one or more Classes or series of Units, or other Partnership securities, at such price, and with such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, powers and duties (which may be senior to existing Units, Classes and series of Units or other Partnership securities), as shall be determined by the General Partner without the approval of any Partner or any other Person who may acquire an interest in any of the Units, including (i) the right of such Units to share in Profits and Losses or items thereof; (ii) the right of such Units to share in Partnership distributions; (iii) the rights of

 

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such Units upon dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership; (iv) whether, and the terms and conditions upon which, the Partnership may or shall be required to redeem such Units (including sinking fund provisions); (v) whether such Units are issued with the privilege of conversion or exchange and, if so, the terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange; (vi) the terms and conditions upon which such Units will be issued, evidenced by certificates and assigned or Transferred; (vii) the method for determining the Total Percentage Interest, if any, as to such Units; (viii) the terms and conditions of the issuance of such Units (including the amount and form of consideration, if any, to be received by the Partnership in respect thereof, the General Partner being expressly authorized, in its sole discretion, to cause the Partnership to issue such Units for less than fair market value); and (ix) the right, if any, of the holder of such Units to vote on Partnership matters, including matters relating to the relative designations, preferences, rights, powers and duties of such Units. The General Partner in its sole discretion, without the approval of any Partner or any other Person, is authorized (i) to issue Units or other Partnership securities of any newly established Class or any existing Class to Partners or other Persons who may acquire an interest in the Partnership and (ii) to amend this Agreement to reflect the creation of any such new Class, the issuance of Units or other Partnership securities of such Class, and the admission of any Person as a Partner which has received Units or other Partnership securities. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement to the contrary, any reference to “Units” shall include the Class A Units, the Preferred Units and Units of any other Class or series that may be established in accordance with this Agreement. All Units of a particular Class shall have identical rights in all respects as all other Units of such Class, except in each case as otherwise specified in this Agreement.

 

Section 7.2             Register .  The register of the Partnership shall be the definitive record of ownership of each Unit and all relevant information with respect to each Partner. Unless the General Partner shall determine otherwise, Units shall be uncertificated and recorded in the books and records of the Partnership.

 

Section 7.3             Registered Partners .  The Partnership shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a Person registered on its records as the owner of Units for all purposes and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in Units on the part of any other Person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the Act or other applicable Law.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

VESTING; FORFEITURE OF INTERESTS; TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS

 

Section 8.1             Vesting of Unvested Units .

 

(a)            A Partner’s Unvested Units shall vest and shall thereafter be Vested Units for all purposes of this Agreement as set forth in any applicable Supplemental Agreement and reflected in the books and records of the Partnership.

 

(b)            The General Partner in its sole discretion may authorize the earlier vesting of all or a portion of Unvested Units owned by any one or more Partners at any time and from time to time, and in such event, such Unvested Units shall vest and thereafter be Vested Units for

 

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all purposes of this Agreement. Any such determination in the General Partner’s discretion in respect of Unvested Units shall be final and binding. Nothing in this Agreement shall obligate the General Partner or the Partnership to treat any Partially Unvested Partners alike, whether or not such Partners are similarly situated, and the exercise of any power or discretion by the General Partner or the Partnership in the case of any Partially Unvested Partner shall not create any obligation on the part of the General Partner or the Partnership to take any similar action in the case of any other Partially Unvested Partner, it being understood that any power or discretion conferred upon the General Partner shall be treated as having been so conferred as to each Partially Unvested Partner separately.

 

(c)            Upon the vesting of any Unvested Units in accordance with this Section 8.1, the General Partner shall modify the books and records of the Partnership to reflect such vesting.

 

Section 8.2             Forfeiture of Units .

 

(a)            Units owned by a Partner are subject to forfeiture or cancellation as set forth in any Supplemental Agreement or schedule or exhibit to this Agreement applicable to such Partner.

 

(b)            If any Ares Owners Mirror Units are forfeited or cancelled for no consideration, a number of Class A Units held by Ares Owners LP equal to the product of the number of Ares Owners Mirror Units, as applicable, so forfeited or cancelled multiplied by the Corresponding Rate shall be automatically forfeited or cancelled, as the case may be.

 

(c)            If any Common Units owned by Ares Owners LP or a Service Provider (or a Person who is a Permitted Transferee of a Service Provider) are forfeited or cancelled for no consideration, a number of Class A Units held by the Issuer (or if the Issuer does not hold any Class A Units, by the General Partner) equal to the product of the number of Common Units so forfeited or cancelled multiplied by the Corresponding Rate shall be automatically forfeited or cancelled, as the case may be.

 

(d)            Notwithstanding anything otherwise to the contrary herein, including Section 9.6 and Section 10.1, if any Person who is or was at any time a Service Provider shall fail to perform when due any “giveback,” “true-up” or “clawback” obligation owed by such Person to the Partnership or any of its Affiliates or to any Fund managed by an Ares Company, the General Partner may in its sole discretion and without the consent of any other Person, cause to be forfeited a number of Units held by such Person (or any Permitted Transferee of such Person), or in which such Person (or any Permitted Transferee of such Person) has an indirect interest, as set forth in the books and records of the Partnership, equivalent in value to the obligation which was not performed, as determined by the General Partner in its sole discretion. Any such determination shall be final and binding. Nothing in this Agreement shall obligate the General Partner or the Partnership to treat any Persons alike, whether or not such Persons are similarly situated, and the exercise of any power or discretion by the General Partner or the Partnership in the case of any Person shall not create any obligation on the part of the General Partner or the Partnership to take any similar action in the case of any other Person, it being

 

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understood that any power or discretion conferred upon the General Partner shall be treated as having been so conferred as to each Person separately.

 

(e)            Upon the forfeiture of any Units in accordance with this Section 8.2, such Units shall be cancelled, the Partnership shall have no obligations with respect to such Units and the General Partner shall modify the books and records of the Partnership to reflect such forfeiture and cancellation.

 

Section 8.3             Limited Partner Transfers .

 

(a)            Except as otherwise agreed to in writing between the General Partner and the applicable Limited Partner and reflected in the books and records of the Partnership, no Limited Partner or Assignee thereof may Transfer (including pursuant to an Exchange Transaction) all or any portion of its Units or other interest in the Partnership (or beneficial interest therein) without the prior consent of the General Partner, which consent may be given or withheld, or made subject to such conditions (including the receipt of such legal opinions and other documents that the General Partner may require) as are determined by the General Partner, in each case in the General Partner’s sole discretion, and which consent may be in the form of a plan or program entered into or approved by the General Partner, in its sole discretion. Any such determination in the General Partner’s discretion in respect of Units shall be final and binding. Nothing in this Agreement shall obligate the General Partner or the Partnership to treat any Limited Partners alike, whether or not such Limited Partners are similarly situated, and the exercise of any power or discretion by the General Partner or the Partnership in the case of any Limited Partner shall not create any obligation on the part of the General Partner or the Partnership to take any similar action in the case of any other Limited Partner, it being understood that any power or discretion conferred upon the General Partner shall be treated as having been so conferred as to each Limited Partner separately. Any purported Transfer of Units that is not in accordance with, or subsequently violates, this Agreement shall be, to the fullest extent permitted by law, null and void.

 

(b)            Notwithstanding clause (a) above, subject to Section 8.6, each Limited Partner may Transfer Units in Exchange Transactions pursuant to, and in accordance with, the Exchange Agreement; provided that such Exchange Transactions shall be effected in compliance with policies that the General Partner (or any other Ares Company) may adopt or promulgate from time to time (including policies requiring the use of designated administrators or brokers).

 

(c)            Notwithstanding anything otherwise to the contrary in this Section 8.3, a Limited Partner (other than Alleghany) may Transfer Units to any of its Permitted Transferees and Alleghany may Transfer Units to any Alleghany Permitted Transferee.

 

(d)            Notwithstanding anything otherwise to the contrary in this Section 8.3, upon the enforcement of the remedies available upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default under any Credit Agreement or any Collateral Agreement, in each case in accordance with such agreements (including any limitations set forth therein), to the extent that the interests pledged under such agreements constitute collateral (or any similar term) under such Credit Agreement or Collateral Agreement, the administrative agent, collateral agent, trustee or other person acting in a similar capacity under such Credit Agreement or Collateral Agreement

 

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or any transferee or assignee who forecloses upon an interest in such collateral in connection with such permitted enforcement of remedies upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default under such Credit Agreement or Collateral Agreement (to the extent not prohibited pursuant to the terms of such Credit Agreement or any applicable Collateral Agreement) shall be automatically admitted as a Limited Partner and shall have all of the rights and powers of the Limited Partner that previously owned such interest without any further consent of any Partner.

 

Section 8.4             Mandatory Exchanges .  The General Partner may in its sole discretion at any time and from time to time, without the consent of any Limited Partner or other Person, cause to be Transferred in an Exchange Transaction any and all Units. Nothing in this Agreement shall obligate the General Partner or the Partnership to treat any Limited Partners alike, whether or not such Limited Partners are similarly situated, and the exercise of any power or discretion by the General Partner or the Partnership in the case of any Limited Partner shall not create any obligation on the part of the General Partner or the Partnership to take any similar action in the case of any other Limited Partner, it being understood that any power or discretion conferred upon the General Partner shall be treated as having been so conferred as to each Limited Partner separately.

 

Section 8.5             Encumbrances .  No Partner or Assignee may create an Encumbrance with respect to all or any portion of its Units (or any beneficial interest therein) other than Encumbrances that run in favor of the Partner unless the General Partner consents in writing thereto, which consent may be given or withheld, or made subject to such conditions as are determined by the General Partner, in the General Partner’s sole discretion. Consent of the General Partner shall be withheld until the holder of the Encumbrance acknowledges the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Any purported Encumbrance that is not in accordance with this Agreement shall be, to the fullest extent permitted by law, null and void.

 

Section 8.6             Further Restrictions .

 

(a)            Notwithstanding any contrary provision in this Agreement, the General Partner may impose such vesting requirements, forfeiture provisions, Transfer restrictions, minimum retained ownership requirements or other similar provisions with respect to any Units that are outstanding as of the Effective Date or are created thereafter, with the written consent of the holder of such Units. Nothing in this Agreement shall obligate the General Partner or the Partnership to treat any Partners alike, whether or not such Partners are similarly situated, and such requirements, provisions and restrictions may be waived or released by the General Partner in its sole discretion with respect to all or a portion of the Units owned by any one or more Partners.  The exercise of any power or discretion by the General Partner or the Partnership in the case of any Partner shall not create any obligation on the part of the General Partner or the Partnership to take any similar action in the case of any other Partner, it being understood that any power or discretion conferred upon the General Partner shall be treated as having been so conferred as to each Partner separately.

 

(b)            Notwithstanding any contrary provision in this Agreement, in no event may any Transfer of a Unit be made by any Limited Partner or Assignee if:

 

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(i)             such Transfer is made to any Person who lacks the legal right, power or capacity to own such Unit;

 

(ii)            such Transfer would require the registration of such Transferred Unit or of any Class of Units pursuant to any applicable U.S. federal or state securities Laws (including the Securities Act or the Exchange Act) or other non-U.S. securities Laws (including Canadian provincial or territorial securities laws) or would constitute a non-exempt distribution pursuant to applicable provincial or state securities Laws;

 

(iii)           such Transfer would cause (A) all or any portion of the assets of the Partnership to (1) constitute “plan assets” (under ERISA, the Code or any applicable Similar Law) of any existing or contemplated Limited Partner, or (2) be subject to the provisions of ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code or any applicable Similar Law, or (B) the General Partner to become a fiduciary with respect to any existing or contemplated Limited Partner, pursuant to ERISA, any applicable Similar Law, or otherwise;

 

(iv)           to the extent requested by the General Partner, the Partnership does not receive such legal or tax opinions and written instruments (including copies of any instruments of Transfer and such Assignee’s consent to be bound by this Agreement as an Assignee) that are in a form satisfactory to the General Partner, as determined in the General Partner’s discretion;

 

(v)            such Transfer would violate, or cause any Relevant Entity, to violate, any applicable Law of any jurisdiction; or

 

(vi)           the General Partner shall determine in its sole discretion that such Transfer would pose a material risk that the Partnership would be a “publicly traded partnership” as defined in Section 7704 of the Code.

 

In addition, notwithstanding any contrary provision in this Agreement, to the extent the General Partner shall determine that interests in the Partnership do not meet the requirements of Treasury Regulation section 1.7704-1(h), the General Partner may impose such restrictions on the Transfer of Units or other interests in the Partnership as the General Partner may determine in its sole discretion to be necessary or advisable so that the Partnership is not treated as a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation under Section 7704 of the Code.

 

(c)            Any Transfer in violation of this Article VIII shall be deemed null and void ab initio and of no effect.

 

Section 8.7             Rights of Assignees .  Subject to Section 8.6(b), the Transferee of any permitted Transfer pursuant to this Article VIII will be an assignee only (“ Assignee ”), and only will receive, to the extent Transferred, the distributions and allocations of income, gain, loss, deduction, credit or similar item to which the Partner which Transferred its Units would be entitled, and such Assignee will not be entitled or enabled to exercise any other rights or powers of a Partner, such other rights, and all obligations relating to, or in connection with, such interest remaining with the Transferring Partner. The Transferring Partner will remain a Partner even if it

 

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has Transferred all of its Units to one or more Assignees until such time as the Assignee(s) is admitted to the Partnership as a Partner pursuant to Section 8.9.

 

Section 8.8             Admissions, Withdrawals and Removals .

 

(a)            No Person may be admitted to the Partnership as an additional or substitute General Partner without the prior written consent of each incumbent General Partner, which consent may be given or withheld, or made subject to such conditions as are determined by each incumbent General Partner, in each case in the sole discretion of each incumbent General Partner. A General Partner will not be entitled to withdraw from being a General Partner of the Partnership unless another General Partner shall have been admitted hereunder (and not have previously been removed or withdrawn).

 

(b)            No Limited Partner will be removed or entitled to withdraw from being a Partner of the Partnership except in accordance with Section 8.10 hereof. Any additional General Partner or substitute General Partner admitted as a general partner of the Partnership pursuant to this Section 8.8 is hereby authorized to, and shall, continue the Partnership without dissolution.

 

(c)            Except as otherwise provided in Article IX or the Act, no admission, substitution, withdrawal or removal of a Partner will cause the dissolution of the Partnership. To the fullest extent permitted by Law, any purported admission, withdrawal or removal that is not in accordance with this Agreement shall be null and void.

 

Section 8.9             Admission of Assignees as Substitute Limited Partners .  An Assignee will become a substitute Limited Partner only if and when each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

(a)            the General Partner consents in writing to such admission, which consent may be given or withheld, or made subject to such conditions as are determined by the General Partner, in each case in the General Partner’s sole discretion;

 

(b)            if required by the General Partner, the General Partner receives written instruments (including copies of any instruments of Transfer and such Assignee’s consent to be bound by this Agreement as a substitute Limited Partner) that are in a form satisfactory to the General Partner (as determined in its sole discretion);

 

(c)            if required by the General Partner, the General Partner receives an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the General Partner to the effect that such Transfer is in compliance with this Agreement and all applicable Law; and

 

(d)            if required by the General Partner, the parties to the Transfer, or any one of them, pays all of the Partnership’s reasonable expenses connected with such Transfer (including the reasonable legal and accounting fees of the Partnership).

 

Section 8.10           Withdrawal and Removal of Limited Partners .  Subject to Section 8.7, if a Limited Partner ceases to hold any Units, including as a result of a forfeiture of Units pursuant to Section 8.2, then such Limited Partner shall cease to be a Limited Partner and to have

 

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the power to exercise any rights or powers of a Limited Partner, and shall be deemed to have withdrawn from the Partnership.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION

 

Section 9.1             No Dissolution .  Except as required by the Act, the Partnership shall not be dissolved by the admission of additional Partners or withdrawal of Partners in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The Partnership may be dissolved, liquidated, wound up and terminated only pursuant to the provisions of this Article IX, and the Partners hereby irrevocably waive any and all other rights they may have to cause a dissolution of the Partnership or a sale or partition of any or all of the Partnership assets.

 

Section 9.2             Events Causing Dissolution .  The Partnership shall be dissolved and its affairs shall be wound up upon the occurrence of any of the following events (each, a “ Dissolution Event ”):

 

(a)            the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Partnership under Section 17-802 of the Act upon the finding by a court of competent jurisdiction that it is not reasonably practicable to carry on the business of the Partnership in conformity with this Agreement;

 

(b)            any event which makes it unlawful for the business of the Partnership to be carried on by the Partners;

 

(c)            the written consent of all Partners;

 

(d)            at any time there are no limited partners, unless the Partnership is continued in accordance with the Act;

 

(e)            the Incapacity or removal of the General Partner or the occurrence of a Disabling Event with respect to the General Partner; provided that the Partnership will not be dissolved or required to be wound up in connection with any of the events specified in this Section 9.2(e) if: (i) at the time of the occurrence of such event there is at least one other general partner of the Partnership who is hereby authorized to, and elects to, carry on the business of the Partnership; or (ii) all remaining Limited Partners consent to or ratify the continuation of the business of the Partnership and the appointment of another general partner of the Partnership, effective as of the event that caused the General Partner to cease to be a general partner of the Partnership, within 120 days following the occurrence of any such event, which consent shall be deemed (and if requested each Limited Partner shall provide a written consent or ratification) to have been given for all Limited Partners if the holders of more than 50% of the Vested Units then outstanding agree in writing to so continue the business of the Partnership; or

 

(f)             the determination of the General Partner in its sole discretion; provided that in the event of a dissolution pursuant to this clause (f), the relative economic rights of each Class of Units immediately prior to such dissolution shall be preserved to the greatest extent practicable with respect to distributions made to Partners pursuant to Section 9.3 below in

 

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connection with the winding up of the Partnership, taking into consideration tax and other legal constraints that may adversely affect one or more parties hereto and subject to compliance with applicable Laws, unless, and to the extent that, with respect to any Class of Units, holders of not less than 90% of the Units of such Class consent in writing to a treatment other than as described above.

 

Section 9.3             Distribution upon Dissolution .  Upon dissolution, the Partnership shall not be terminated and shall continue until the winding up of the affairs of the Partnership is completed. Upon the winding up of the Partnership, the General Partner, or any other Person designated by the General Partner (the “ Liquidation Agent ”), shall take full account of the assets and liabilities of the Partnership and shall, unless the General Partner determines otherwise, liquidate the assets of the Partnership as promptly as is consistent with obtaining the fair value thereof. The proceeds of any liquidation shall be applied and distributed in the following order:

 

(a)            First, to the satisfaction of debts and liabilities of the Partnership (including satisfaction of all indebtedness to Partners or their Affiliates to the extent otherwise permitted by Law) including the expenses of liquidation, and including the establishment of any reserve which the Liquidation Agent shall deem reasonably necessary for any contingent, conditional or unmatured contractual liabilities or obligations of the Partnership (“ Contingencies ”). Any such reserve may be paid over by the Liquidation Agent to any attorney-at-law, or acceptable party, as escrow agent, to be held for disbursement in payment of any Contingencies and, at the expiration of such period as shall be deemed advisable by the Liquidation Agent for distribution of the balance in the manner hereinafter provided in this Section 9.3; and

 

(b)            Subject to Article XII, the balance, if any, to the holders of Class A Units; pro rata to each of the holders of Class A Units in accordance with their Total Percentage Interests.

 

Section 9.4             Time for Liquidation .  A reasonable amount of time shall be allowed for the orderly liquidation of the assets of the Partnership and the discharge of liabilities to creditors so as to enable the Liquidation Agent to minimize the losses attendant upon such liquidation.

 

Section 9.5             Termination .  The Partnership shall terminate when all of the assets of the Partnership, after payment of or due provision for all debts, liabilities and obligations of the Partnership, shall have been distributed to the holders of Units in the manner provided for in this Article IX, and the Certificate shall have been cancelled in the manner required by the Act.

 

Section 9.6             Claims of the Partners .  The Partners shall look solely to the Partnership’s assets for the return of their Capital Contributions, and if the assets of the Partnership remaining after payment of or due provision for all debts, liabilities and obligations of the Partnership are insufficient to return such Capital Contributions, the Partners shall have no recourse against the Partnership or any other Partner or any other Person. No Partner with a negative balance in such Partner’s Capital Account shall have any obligation to the Partnership or to the other Partners or to any creditor or other Person to restore such negative balance during the existence of the Partnership, upon dissolution or termination of the Partnership or otherwise, except to the extent required by the Act.

 

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Section 9.7             Survival of Certain Provisions .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the provisions of Sections 10.2, 11.1 and 11.10 shall survive the termination of the Partnership.

 

ARTICLE X

 

LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 10.1           Duties; Liabilities; Exculpation .

 

(a)            This Agreement is not intended to, and does not, create or impose any fiduciary duty on any Partner (including the General Partner) or on its Affiliates.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any duty otherwise existing at law or in equity, the Partners (including the General Partner) and their respective Affiliates shall, to the maximum extent permitted by Law, including Section 17-1101(d) of the Act, owe only such duties and obligations as are expressly set forth in this Agreement, and no other duties (including fiduciary duties), to the Partnership, the Limited Partners, the General Partner, the Officers or any other Person otherwise bound by this Agreement.

 

(b)            To the extent that, at law or in equity, any Partner (including the General Partner) or its Affiliates has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Partnership, the Limited Partners, the General Partner, the Officers or any other Person who is party to or is otherwise bound by this Agreement, any such Person acting under this Agreement shall not be liable to the Partnership, the Limited Partners, the General Partner, the Officers or any other Person who is party to or is otherwise bound by this Agreement for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Agreement.  The provisions of this Agreement, to the extent that such provisions restrict or eliminate the duties and liabilities relating thereto of any Partner (including the General Partner) or its Affiliates otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the Partners to replace to that extent such other duties and liabilities relating thereto of such Person.

 

(c)            Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, whether express or implied, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, no Indemnitee shall be liable to the Partnership or any Partner for any losses, claims, demands, damages, liabilities (joint or several), expenses (including legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, penalties, interest, settlements or other amounts arising as a result of any act or omission (in relation to the Partnership, this Agreement, any related document or any transaction or investment contemplated hereby or thereby) of a Indemnitee, or for any breach of contract (including breach of this Agreement) or any breach of duties (including breach of fiduciary duties) whether arising hereunder, at law, in equity or otherwise, unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction (a “final adjudication”) determining that, in respect of the matter in question, the Indemnitee acted in bad faith or with criminal intent.

 

(d)            Each Indemnitee shall be entitled to rely in good faith on the advice of legal counsel to the Partnership, accountants, other experts and financial or professional advisors, and acting or omitting to act on behalf of the Partnership or in furtherance of the interests of the Partnership, in each case, in good faith reliance upon and in accordance with such advice will be

 

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full justification for any such act or omission, and each Indemnitee will be fully protected in so acting or omitting to act so long as such counsel, accountants, other experts and financial or professional advisors were selected with reasonable care.

 

(e)            Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or otherwise applicable provision of law or in equity, whenever in this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated hereby the General Partner is permitted to or required to make or take (or omit to make or take) a determination, evaluation, election, decision, approval, authorization, consent or other action (howsoever described herein, each, a “ Determination ”) (i) in its “discretion” or “sole discretion” or under a grant of similar authority or latitude, or (ii) pursuant to any provision not subject to an express standard of “good faith” (regardless of whether there is a reference to “discretion”, “sole discretion” or any other standard), then the General Partner (or any of its Affiliates causing it to do so), in making such Determination, shall not be subject to any fiduciary duty and shall be entitled to consider only such interests and factors as it desires, including its own interests, and shall have no duty or obligation (fiduciary or otherwise) to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Partnership, the Partners, or any other Person (including any creditor of the Partnership), and shall not be subject to any other or different standards imposed by this Agreement or otherwise existing at law, in equity or otherwise.  Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, if a Determination under this Agreement is to be made or taken by the General Partner in “good faith”, the General Partner shall act under that express standard and shall not be subject to any other or different standard under this Agreement or otherwise existing at law, in equity or otherwise.

 

(f)             For all purposes of this Agreement and notwithstanding any applicable provision of law or in equity, a Determination or failure to act by the General Partner conclusively will be deemed to be made, taken or omitted to be made or taken in “good faith”, and shall not be a breach of this Agreement, unless the General Partner subjectively believed such Determination or failure to act was opposed to the best interests of the Partnership.  In any proceeding brought by the Partnership, any Limited Partner, any Person who acquires an interest in a Unit or any other Person who is bound by this Agreement challenging such Determination or failure to act, notwithstanding any provision of law or equity to the contrary, the Person bringing or prosecuting such proceeding shall have the burden of proving that such Determination or failure to act was not in good faith.  Any Determination taken or made by the General Partner or any other Indemnitee which is not in breach of this Agreement shall be deemed taken or determined in compliance with this Agreement, the Act and any other applicable fiduciary requirements.

 

(g)            The Limited Partners expressly acknowledge that the General Partner is under no obligation to consider the separate interests of the Limited Partners (including the tax consequences to Limited Partners) in deciding whether to cause the Partnership to take (or decline to take) any Determinations, and that the General Partner shall not be liable to the Limited Partners for monetary damages or equitable relief for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived by Limited Partners in connection with such Determinations.

 

(h)            Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that any provision of this Agreement, including the provisions of this Section 10.1, purports (i) to restrict or otherwise modify or eliminate the duties (including fiduciary duties), obligations and

 

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liabilities of the General Partner or any other Indemnitee otherwise existing at law or in equity or (ii) to constitute a waiver or consent by the Partnership, the Limited Partners or any other Person who acquires an interest in a Unit to any such restriction, modification or elimination, such provision shall be deemed to have been approved by the Partnership, all of the Partners, and each other Person who has acquired an interest in a Unit.

 

Section 10.2           Indemnification .

 

(a)            Indemnification . To the fullest extent permitted by law, as the same exists or hereafter be amended (but in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Partnership to provide broader indemnification rights than such law permitted the Partnership to provide prior to such amendment), the Partnership shall indemnify any Indemnitee who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (brought in the right of the Partnership or otherwise), whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative or investigative, and whether formal or informal, including appeals, by reason of his or her or its status as an Indemnitee or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted to be taken by Indemnitee in such capacity, for and against all loss and liability suffered and expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement reasonably incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, including appeals; provided that such Indemnitee shall not be entitled to indemnification hereunder if, but only to the extent that, such Indemnitee acted in bad faith or with criminal intent. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, except as otherwise provided in Section 10.2(c), the Partnership shall be required to indemnify an Indemnitee in connection with any action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) (i) commenced by such Indemnitee only if the commencement of such action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) by such Indemnitee was authorized by the General Partner and (ii) by or in the right of the Partnership only if the General Partner has provided its prior written consent. The indemnification of an Indemnitee of the type identified in clause (d) of the definition of Indemnitee shall be secondary to any and all indemnification to which such Indemnitee is entitled from (x) the relevant other Person (including any payment made to such Indemnitee under any insurance policy issued to or for the benefit of such Person or Indemnitee), and (y) the relevant Fund (if applicable) (including any payment made to such Indemnitee under any insurance policy issued to or for the benefit of such Fund or the Indemnitee) (clauses (x) and (y) together, the “ Primary Indemnification ”), and will only be paid to the extent the Primary Indemnification is not paid and/or does not provide coverage (e.g., a self-insured retention amount under an insurance policy). No such Person or Fund shall be entitled to contribution or indemnification from or subrogation against the Partnership. The indemnification of any other Indemnitee shall, to the extent not in conflict with such policy, be secondary to any and all payment to which such Indemnitee is entitled from any relevant insurance policy issued to or for the benefit of the Partnership or any Indemnitee.

 

(b)            Advancement of Expenses . To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Partnership shall promptly pay expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by any Indemnitee in appearing at, participating in or defending any action, suit or proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding, including appeals, upon presentation of an undertaking on behalf of such Indemnitee to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified under this Section 10.2 or

 

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otherwise. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, except as otherwise provided in Section 10.2(c), the Partnership shall be required to pay expenses of an Indemnitee in connection with any action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) (i) commenced by such Indemnitee only if the commencement of such action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) by such Indemnitee was authorized by the General Partner and (ii) by or in the right of the Partnership only if the General Partner has provided its prior written consent.

 

(c)            Unpaid Claims . If a claim for indemnification (following the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding) or advancement of expenses under this Section 10.2 is not paid in full within 30 days after a written claim therefor by any Indemnitee has been received by the Partnership, such Indemnitee may file proceedings to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim. In any such action the Partnership shall have the burden of proving that such Indemnitee is not entitled to the requested indemnification or advancement of expenses under applicable Law.

 

(d)            Insurance .

 

(i)             To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Partnership may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person described in Section 10.2(a) against any liability asserted against such person, whether or not the Partnership would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of this Section 10.2 or otherwise.

 

(ii)            In the event of any payment by the Partnership under this Section 10.2, the Partnership shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of the Indemnitee from any relevant other Person or under any insurance policy issued to or for the benefit of the Partnership, such relevant other Person, or any Indemnitee. Each Indemnitee agrees to execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including the execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Partnership to bring suit to enforce any such rights in accordance with the terms of such insurance policy or other relevant document. The Partnership shall pay or reimburse all expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with such subrogation.

 

(iii)           The Partnership shall not be liable under this Section 10.2 to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder (including, but not limited to, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement, and excise taxes with respect to an employee benefit plan or penalties) if and to the extent that the applicable Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under this Section 10.2 or any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.

 

(e)            Non-Exclusivity of Rights . The provisions of this Section 10.2 shall be applicable to all actions, claims, suits or proceedings made or commenced after the date of this Agreement, whether arising from acts or omissions to act occurring before or after its adoption. The provisions of this Section 10.2 shall be deemed to be a contract between the Partnership and each person entitled to indemnification under this Section 10.2 (or legal representative thereof) who serves in such capacity at any time while this Section 10.2 and the relevant provisions of

 

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applicable Law, if any, are in effect, and any amendment, modification or repeal hereof shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing with respect to any state of facts or any action, suit or proceeding then or theretofore existing, or any action, suit or proceeding thereafter brought or threatened based in whole or in part on any such state of facts. If any provision of this Section 10.2 shall be found to be invalid or limited in application by reason of any law or regulation, it shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions hereof. The rights of indemnification provided in this Section 10.2 shall neither be exclusive of, nor be deemed in limitation of, any rights to which any person may otherwise be or become entitled or permitted by contract, this Agreement or as a matter of law, both as to actions in such person’s official capacity and actions in any other capacity, it being the policy of the Partnership that indemnification of any person whom the Partnership is obligated to indemnify pursuant to Section 10.2(a) shall be made to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

For purposes of this Section 10.2, references to “other enterprises” shall include employee benefit plans; references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the Partnership” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Partnership which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries.

 

This Section 10.2 shall not limit the right of the Partnership, to the extent and in the manner permitted by law, to indemnify and to advance expenses to, and purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of, persons other than persons described in Section 10.2(a).

 

ARTICLE XI

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 11.1           Dispute Resolution .

 

(a)            The Partnership and each Partner, each other Person who acquires a Unit or other interest in the Partnership and each other Person who is bound by this Agreement (collectively, the “ Consenting Parties ” and each a “ Consenting Party ”) agrees that any dispute, claim or controversy of whatever nature directly or indirectly relating to or arising out of the Agreement, the termination or validity thereof, or any alleged breach thereof, including the determination of the scope or applicability of this agreement to arbitrate, shall be determined  by arbitration in Los Angeles, California before a panel of three arbitrators.  The arbitration shall be administered by JAMS/ENDISPUTE pursuant to its Comprehensive Arbitration Rules and Procedures.  The language of the arbitration shall be English.  Each party to such dispute shall be entitled to choose one arbitrator, and the chosen arbitrators shall choose the third arbitrator.  All arbitrators shall be chosen from the JAMS arbitration panel.  The arbitrators shall, in their award, allocate all of the costs of the arbitration (and the mediation, if applicable), including the fees of the arbitrators and the reasonable attorneys’ fees of the prevailing party, against the party who did not prevail.  The award in the arbitration shall be final and binding.  The arbitration shall be governed by the federal arbitration act, 9 U.S.C. §§1—16, and judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrators may be entered by any court having jurisdiction thereof.  This arbitration clause shall not preclude any party from obtaining provisional relief or interim measures of protection,

 

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including injunctive relief, from a court of appropriate jurisdiction to protect its rights under this Agreement.  Each party agrees and consents to personal jurisdiction, service of process and exclusive venue in any federal or state court within the State of California, County of Los Angeles, in connection with any action brought pursuant to clause (b) below or in connection with a request for any such provisional relief or interim measures of protection, and in connection with any action to enforce this arbitration clause or an award in arbitration and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, that any action brought in any such court should be dismissed on grounds of forum non conveniens.  Each party to this Agreement consents to mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such arbitration or action by certified mail in the manner and to the addresses provided in Section 11.11.

 

(b)            The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage may occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof and that the parties shall be entitled to seek an injunction to prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof or thereof in accordance with the provisions of this Section 11.1(b), in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. No party seeking relief under this Section 11.1(b) shall be required to post a bond or prove special damages.

 

Section 11.2           Severability .  If any term or other provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon a determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.

 

Section 11.3           Binding Effect .  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of all of the parties and, to the extent permitted by this Agreement, their successors, executors, administrators, heirs, legal representatives and assigns.

 

Section 11.4           Further Assurances .  Each Limited Partner shall perform all other acts and execute and deliver all other documents as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes and intent of this Agreement.

 

Section 11.5           Expenses .  Except as otherwise specified in this Agreement, the Partnership shall be responsible for all costs and expenses, including fees and disbursements of counsel, financial advisors and accountants, incurred in connection with its operation.

 

Section 11.6           Amendments and Waivers .

 

(a)            This Agreement (including the Annexes hereto) may be amended, supplemented, waived or modified by the General Partner in its sole discretion without the approval of any Limited Partner or other Person; provided that no amendment may (i) materially and adversely affect the rights of a holder of Units, as such, other than on a pro rata basis with

 

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other holders of Units of the same Class without the consent of such holder (or, if there is more than one such holder that is so affected, without the consent of a majority in interest of such affected holders in accordance with their holdings of such Class of Units) or (ii) materially and adversely affect the rights of Alleghany without the prior written consent of Alleghany; provided further , however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the General Partner may, without the written consent of any Limited Partner or any other Person, amend, supplement, waive or modify any provision of this Agreement and execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file and record whatever documents may be required in connection therewith, to reflect: (i) any amendment, supplement, waiver or modification that the General Partner determines to be necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental in connection with, or in furtherance of, the creation, authorization or issuance of Units or any Class or series of equity interest in the Partnership or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to equity interest in the Partnership pursuant to Section 7.1 hereof; (ii) the admission, substitution, withdrawal or removal of Partners in accordance with this Agreement, including pursuant to Section 7.1 hereof; (iii) a change in the name of the Partnership, the location of the principal place of business of the Partnership, the registered agent of the Partnership or the registered office of the Partnership; (iv) any amendment, supplement, waiver or modification that the General Partner determines in its sole discretion to be necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental to, or in furtherance of, addressing changes in U.S. federal, state or local income tax regulations, legislation or interpretation; (v) a change in the Fiscal Year or taxable year of the Partnership and any other changes that the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate as a result of a change in the Fiscal Year or taxable year of the Partnership including a change in the dates on which distributions are to be made by the Partnership; (vi) a change that the General Partner determines in its sole discretion is necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental to, or in furtherance of, qualifying or continuing the qualification of the Partnership as a limited partnership or a partnership in which the Limited Partners have limited liability under the laws of any state or other jurisdiction; (vii) an amendment that the General Partner determines is necessary or appropriate, based on the advice of counsel, to prevent the Partnership, or the General Partner or its Indemnitees, from having a material risk of being in any manner subjected to registration under the provisions of the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940 or the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940, or “plan asset” regulations adopted under the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, regardless of whether such are substantially similar to plan asset regulations currently applied or proposed by the United States Department of Labor; (viii) any amendment expressly permitted in this Agreement to be made by the General Partner acting alone; (ix) an amendment that the General Partner determines in its sole discretion to be necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental to, or in furtherance of, reflecting and accounting for the formation by the Partnership of, or investment by the Partnership in, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity; (x) any amendment to Section 11.1 that the General Partner determines in good faith; (xi) any amendment that the General Partner determines to be necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental to, or in furtherance of, curing any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect or inconsistency; or (xii) any other amendments that the General Partner determines to be substantially similar to the foregoing.  If an amendment has been approved in accordance with this Agreement, such amendment shall be adopted and effective with respect to all Partners. Upon obtaining such approvals as may be required by this Agreement, and without further action or execution on the part of any other Partner or other Person, any amendment to this Agreement

 

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may be implemented and reflected in a writing executed solely by the General Partner and the Limited Partners shall be deemed a party to and bound by such amendment.

 

(b)            No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder (other than a failure or delay beyond a period of time specified herein) shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.  The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by Law.

 

(c)            The General Partner may, in its sole discretion, unilaterally amend this Agreement on or before the effective date of the final regulations to provide for (i) the election of a safe harbor under Proposed Treasury Regulation Section 1.83-3(l) (or any similar provision) under which the fair market value of a partnership interest (or interest in an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is Transferred is treated as being equal to the liquidation value of that interest, (ii) an agreement by the Partnership and each of its Partners to comply with all of the requirements set forth in such regulations and Notice 2005-43 (and any other guidance provided by the Internal Revenue Service with respect to such election) with respect to all partnership interests (or interest in an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) Transferred in connection with the performance of services while the election remains effective, (iii) the allocation of items of income, gains, deductions and losses required by the final regulations similar to Proposed Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(xii)(b) and (c), and (iv) any other related amendments.

 

(d)            Except as may be otherwise required by Law in connection with the winding-up, liquidation, or dissolution of the Partnership, each Partner hereby irrevocably waives any and all rights that it may have to maintain an action for judicial accounting or for partition of any of the Partnership’s property.

 

Section 11.7           No Third Party Beneficiaries .  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of the parties hereto and their permitted assigns and successors and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person or entity, any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement (other than pursuant to Section 10.2 hereof); provided that each employee, officer, director or agent of any Consenting Party or its Affiliates and each Indemnitee is an intended third party beneficiary of Section 11.1(a) and shall be entitled to enforce its rights thereunder.

 

Section 11.8           Power of Attorney .   Each Limited Partner, by its execution hereof, hereby makes, constitutes and appoints the General Partner as its true and lawful agent and attorney in fact, with full power of substitution and full power and authority in its name, place and stead, to make, execute, sign, acknowledge, swear to, record and file (a) this Agreement and any amendment to this Agreement that has been adopted as herein provided; (b) the original certificate of limited partnership of the Partnership and all amendments thereto required or permitted by law or the provisions of this Agreement; (c) all certificates and other instruments (including consents and ratifications which the Limited Partners have agreed to provide upon a matter receiving the agreed support of Limited Partners) deemed advisable by the General

 

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Partner to carry out the provisions of this Agreement (including the provisions of Section 8.5) and Law or to permit the Partnership to become or to continue as a limited partnership or partnership wherein the Limited Partners have limited liability in each jurisdiction where the Partnership may be doing business; (d) all instruments that the General Partner deems appropriate to reflect a change or modification of this Agreement or the Partnership in accordance with this Agreement, including the admission of additional Limited Partners or substituted Limited Partners pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement; (e) all conveyances and other instruments or papers deemed advisable by the General Partner to effect the liquidation and termination of the Partnership; and (f) all fictitious or assumed name certificates required or permitted (in light of the Partnership’s activities) to be filed on behalf of the Partnership.

 

Section 11.9           Letter Agreements; Schedules .  The General Partner may, or may cause the Partnership to, without the approval of any other Person, enter into separate letter agreements with individual Limited Partners with respect to Total Percentage Interests, Capital Contributions or any other matter, which have the effect of establishing rights under, or supplementing, the terms of, this Agreement.  The Partnership may from time to time execute and deliver to the Limited Partners schedules which set forth the then current Capital Contributions and Total Percentage Interests of the Limited Partners and any other matters deemed appropriate by the General Partner.  Such schedules shall be for information purposes only and shall not be deemed to be part of this Agreement for any purpose whatsoever.

 

Section 11.10        Governing Law; Separability .  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.  In particular, it shall be construed to the maximum extent possible to comply with all of the terms and conditions of the Act.  If, nevertheless, it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that any provision or wording of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable under such Act or other applicable Law, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not invalidate the entire Agreement.  In that case, this Agreement shall be construed so as to limit any term or provision so as to make it enforceable or valid within the requirements of any applicable Law, and, in the event such term or provision cannot be so limited, this Agreement shall be construed to omit such invalid or unenforceable provisions.

 

Section 11.11        Notices .  All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by delivery in person, by courier service, by fax, by electronic mail, by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid) or by any communication permitted by the Act to the respective parties if addressed to a Person at such Person’s address as set forth on the signature pages hereto or at such other address for a party as shall be specified in any notice given in accordance with this Section 11.11.

 

Section 11.12        Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed and delivered in any number of counterparts (including by facsimile or electronic transmission), each of which shall be an original and all of which together shall constitute a single instrument.

 

Section 11.13        Cumulative Remedies .  Rights and remedies under this Agreement are cumulative and do not preclude use of other rights and remedies available under applicable Law.

 

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Section 11.14        Entire Agreement .  This Agreement, the Supplemental Agreements and the Certificate embody the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and supersede all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter.  There are no restrictions, promises, representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings, other than those expressly set forth or referred to herein or therein.  Each party hereto acknowledges, represents, and warrants that (a) each such party hereto and such party’s independent counsel have reviewed this Agreement; and (b) any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not apply in the interpretation of this Agreement.

 

Section 11.15        Partnership Status .  For U.S. federal income tax purposes, the parties intend to treat the Partnership as a partnership, and the Partnership shall be deemed to be the same entity as AI LLC.

 

Section 11.16        Limited Partner Representations .

 

(a)            Each Partner understands and agrees that:

 

(i)             The Units evidenced by this Agreement have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, 15 U.S.C. § 15b et seq., the Delaware Securities Act, the California Corporate Securities Law of 1968 or any other state securities Laws (collectively, the “ Securities Acts ”) because the Partnership is issuing interests in reliance upon the exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Acts providing for issuance of securities not involving a public offering;

 

(ii)            The Partnership has relied upon the representation made by each Limited Partner that such Limited Partner’s interest is to be held by such Limited Partner for investment;

 

(iii)           The Partnership is under no obligation to, and has no intention to,  register the interests or to assist the Limited Partners in complying with any exemption from registration under the Securities Acts if such Limited Partner should at a later date wish to dispose of such Limited Partner’s interest;

 

(iv)           The Partnership has not requested a tax ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or any other tax authority nor an opinion of counsel with respect to the tax status of the Partnership or as to the treatment of its formation, issuance of interests, or other transactions of the Partnership, and no assurances have been made that the treatment which the Partnership intends to or does take with respect to such items will be accepted by the Internal Revenue Service upon examination and audit; and

 

(v)            Such Limited Partner has been advised to obtain independent counsel to advise such Limited Partner individually in connection with the drafting, preparation and negotiation of this Agreement.  The attorneys, accountants and other experts who perform services for any Limited Partner may also perform services for the Partnership.  To the extent that any of the foregoing representation constitutes a conflict of interest, the Partnership and each Limited Partner hereby expressly waive any such conflict of interest.

 

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(b)            Each Limited Partner represents and warrants as follows:

 

(i)             Such Limited Partner is acquiring the interests for such Limited Partner’s own account, for investment purposes only, and not with a view to or for the resale, distribution or fractionalization thereof, in whole or in part, and no other Person has a direct or indirect beneficial interest therein;

 

(ii)            Such Limited Partner is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated by the Securities Acts; and

 

(iii)           The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have been duly authorized by such Limited Partner.

 

ARTICLE XII

 

TERMS, PREFERENCES, RIGHTS, POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE SERIES A PREFERRED MIRROR UNITS

 

Section 12.1           Designation .

 

The Series A Preferred Mirror Units are hereby designated and created as a series of Preferred Units hereunder.  Each Series A Preferred Mirror Unit shall be identical in all respects to every other Series A Preferred Mirror Unit.  1,537,470 Series A Preferred Mirror Units shall be initially issued to the General Partner.  It is the intention of the General Partner that at all times the number of outstanding 7.00% Series A Preferred Units issued by the Issuer equal the aggregate number of GP Mirror Units issued by the Ares Operating Group entities.

 

Section 12.2           Definitions .

 

The following definitions shall be for all purposes, unless otherwise clearly indicated to the contrary, applied to the terms used in this Article XII.

 

Ares Group ” means the Ares Operating Group entities, the direct and indirect parents (including, without limitation, general partners) of the Ares Operating Group entities (the “ Parent Entities ”), any direct or indirect subsidiaries of the Parent Entities or the Ares Operating Group entities, the general partner or similar controlling entities of any investment or vehicle that is managed, advised or sponsored by the Ares Group (an “ Ares Fund ”), and any other entity through which any of the foregoing directly or indirectly conduct its business, but shall exclude any company in which an Ares Fund has an investment. For purposes of this definition “subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any subsidiary of such Person that is or would be consolidated with such Person in the preparation of segment information with respect to the combined financial statements of such Person prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and shall not include (x) any private equity or other investment fund or vehicle or (y) any portfolio company of any such fund or vehicle.

 

Business Day ” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized or required by law to close.

 

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Change of Control Event ” has the meaning set forth in the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement.

 

Distribution Payment Date ” means March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year, commencing September 30, 2016.

 

Distribution Period ” is the period from and including a Distribution Payment Date to, but excluding, the next Distribution Payment Date, except that the initial Distribution Period commences on and includes June 8, 2016.

 

Distribution Rate ” means 7.00% per annum.

 

GP Mirror Units ” means, collectively, the Series A Preferred Mirror Units, the 7.00% Series Preferred Mirror Units of Ares Domestic Holdings L.P., the 7.00% Series Preferred Mirror Units of Ares Offshore Holdings L.P., the 7.00% Series Preferred Mirror Units of Ares Holdings L.P., the 7.00% Series Preferred Mirror Units of Ares Real Estate Holdings L.P. and any preferred equity securities of a future Ares Operating Group entity with economic terms consistent with the Series A Preferred Mirror Units.

 

Junior Units ” means the Class A Units and any other equity securities that the Partnership may issue in the future ranking, as to the payment of distributions, junior to the Series A Preferred Mirror Units.

 

Parity Units ” means any Preferred Units that the Partnership may authorize or issue, the terms of which provide that such securities shall rank equally with the Series A Preferred Mirror Units with respect to payment of distributions and distribution of assets upon a Dissolution Event.

 

Permitted Jurisdiction ” means the United States or any state thereof, Belgium, Bermuda, Canada, Cayman Islands, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Switzerland, the United Kingdom or British Crown Dependencies, any other member country of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, or any political subdivision of any of the foregoing.

 

Permitted Reorganization ” means (i) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of any of the Partnership’s subsidiaries or upon any reorganization of the Partnership into another limited liability entity pursuant to provisions of this Agreement that allows the Partnership to convert, merge or convey our assets to another limited liability entity with or without limited partner approval (including a merger or conversion of our partnership into a corporation if the General Partner determines in its sole discretion that it is no longer in the interests of the Partnership to continue as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) or (ii) the Partnership engages in a reorganization, merger or other transaction in which a successor to the Partnership issues equity securities to the Series A Holders that have rights, powers and preferences that are substantially similar to the rights, powers and preferences of the Series A

 

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Preferred Mirror Units pursuant to provisions of this Agreement that allow the Partnership to do so without limited partner approval.

 

Permitted Transfer ” means the sale, conveyance, exchange or transfer, for cash, units of capital stock, securities or other consideration, of all or substantially all of the Partnership’s property or assets or the consolidation, merger or amalgamation of the Partnership with or into any other entity or the consolidation, merger or amalgamation of any other entity with or into the Partnership.

 

Series A Holder ” means a holder of Series A Preferred Mirror Units.

 

Series A Liquidation Preference ” means $25.00 per Series A Preferred Mirror Unit. The Series A Liquidation Preference shall be the “Liquidation Preference” with respect to the Series A Preferred Mirror Units.

 

Series A Liquidation Value ” means the sum of the Series A Liquidation Preference and declared and unpaid distributions, if any, to, but excluding, the date of the Dissolution Event on the Series A Preferred Mirror Units.

 

Series A Record Date ” means, with respect to any Distribution Payment Date, the March 15, June 15, September 15 or December 15, as the case may be, immediately preceding the relevant March 31, June 30, September 30 or December 31 Distribution Payment Date, respectively.

 

Substantially All Merger ” means a merger or consolidation of one or more of the Ares Operating Group entities with or into another Person that would, in one or a series of related transactions, result in the transfer or other disposition, directly or indirectly, of all or substantially all of the combined assets of the Ares Operating Group taken as a whole to a Person that is not an Ares Operating Group entity immediately prior to such transaction.

 

Substantially All Sale ” means a sale, assignment, transfer, lease or conveyance, in one or a series of related transactions, directly or indirectly, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Ares Operating Group taken as a whole to a Person that is not an Ares Operating Group entity immediately prior to such transaction.

 

Voting Preferred Units ” means any series of Parity Units that is designated as a “Voting Preferred Unit” from time to time.

 

Section 12.3           Distributions .

 

(a)            The Series A Holders shall be entitled to receive with respect to each Series A Preferred Mirror Unit, when, as and if declared by the General Partner in its sole discretion out of funds legally available therefor, non-cumulative quarterly cash distributions on the applicable Distribution Payment Date that corresponds to the Record Date for which the General Partner has declared a distribution, if any, at a rate per annum equal to the Distribution Rate (subject to Section 12.6 of this Agreement) of the Series A Liquidation Preference.  Such

 

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distributions shall be non-cumulative, and Series A Holders shall not be entitled to distributions to the extent that such distributions would be expected to cause the Capital Accounts of such Series A Holders to be less than $0, taking into account reasonably expected allocations of Gross Ordinary Income for the taxable year of such distribution. If a Distribution Payment Date is not a Business Day, the related distribution (if declared) shall be paid on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as though paid on such Distribution Payment Date, without any increase to account for the period from such Distribution Payment Date through the date of actual payment. Distributions payable on the Series A Preferred Mirror Units for the initial Distribution Period and any period less than a full Distribution Period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months and the actual number of days elapsed in such period.  Declared distributions will be payable on the relevant Distribution Payment Date to Series A Holders as they appear on the Partnership’s register at the close of business, New York City time, on the Series A Record Dates, provided that if the Series A Record Date is not a Business Day, the declared distributions will be payable on the relevant Distribution Payment Date to the Series A Holders as it appears on the Partnership’s register at the close of business, New York City time on the Business Day immediately preceding such Series A Record Date.

 

(b)            So long as any Series A Preferred Mirror Units are outstanding, (i) no distribution, whether in cash or property, may be declared or paid or set apart for payment on the Junior Units for the then-current quarterly Distribution Period (other than distributions paid in Junior Units or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase Junior Units) and (ii) the Partnership and its subsidiaries shall not directly or indirectly repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire for consideration any Junior Units, unless, in each case, distributions have been declared and paid or declared and set apart for payment on GP Mirror Units for the then-current quarterly Distribution Period, other than, in each case (x) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of Junior Units for Common Units pursuant to the Exchange Agreement or otherwise, (y) grants or vesting of awards under the Issuer’s or its subsidiaries’ equity incentive plans and (z) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of Junior Units pursuant to any put or call agreements existing on June 8, 2016 (including any amendments, modifications or replacements thereof that do not adversely affect the Series A Holders).

 

(c)            The General Partner, or a duly authorized committee thereof, may, in its sole discretion, choose to pay distributions on the Series A Preferred Mirror Units without the payment of any distributions on any Junior Units.

 

(d)            When distributions are not declared and paid (or duly provided for) on any Distribution Payment Date (or, in the case of Parity Units having distribution payment dates different from the Distribution Payment Dates pertaining to the Series A Preferred Mirror Units, on a distribution payment date falling within the related Distribution Period) in full upon the Series A Preferred Mirror Units or any other Parity Units, all distributions declared upon the Series A Preferred Mirror Units and all such Parity Units payable on such Distribution Payment Date (or, in the case of Parity Units having distribution payment dates different from the Distribution Payment Dates, on a distribution payment date falling within the related Distribution Period) shall be declared pro rata so that the respective amounts of such distributions shall bear the same ratio to each other as all declared and unpaid distributions per Unit on the Series A Preferred Mirror Units and all accumulated unpaid distributions on all Parity Units payable on

 

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such Distribution Payment Date (or in the case of non-cumulative Parity Units, unpaid distributions for the then-current Distribution Period (whether or not declared) and in the case of Parity Units having distribution payment dates different from the Distribution Payment Dates pertaining to the Series A Preferred Mirror Units, on a distribution payment date falling within the related Distribution Period) bear to each other.

 

(e)            No distributions may be declared or paid or set apart for payment on any Series A Preferred Mirror Units if at the same time any arrears exist or default exists in the payment of distributions on any outstanding Units ranking, as to the payment of distributions and distribution of assets upon a Dissolution Event, senior to the Series A Preferred Mirror Units, subject to any applicable terms of such outstanding Units, subject to any applicable terms of such Outstanding Units.

 

(f)             A Series A Holder shall not be entitled to any distributions, whether payable in cash or property, other than as provided in this Agreement and shall not be entitled to interest, or any sum in lieu of interest, in respect of any distribution payment, including any such payment which is delayed or foregone, including any such payment which is delayed or foregone.

 

(g)            The Partners intend that no portion of the distributions paid to a Series A Holder pursuant to this Section 12.3 shall be treated as a “guaranteed payment” within the meaning of Section 707(c) of the Code, and no Partner shall take any position inconsistent with such intention, except if there is a change in applicable law or final determination by the Internal Revenue Service that is inconsistent with such intention.

 

Section 12.4           Rank .

 

The Series A Preferred Mirror Units shall rank, with respect to payment of distributions and distribution of assets upon a Dissolution Event:

 

(a)            junior to all of the Partnership’s existing and future indebtedness and any equity securities, including Preferred Units, that the Partnership may authorize or issue, the terms of which provide that such securities shall rank senior to the Series A Preferred Mirror Units with respect to payment of distributions and distribution of assets upon a Dissolution Event;

 

(b)            equally to any Parity Units; and

 

(c)            senior to any Junior Units.

 

Section 12.5           Redemption .

 

(a)            If the Issuer redeems its 7.00% Series A Preferred Units, then the Partnership may redeem the Series A Preferred Mirror Units, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to the Series A Liquidation Preference plus an amount equal to declared and unpaid distributions from the Distribution Payment Date immediately preceding the redemption date to, but excluding, the redemption date. If less than all of the outstanding Series A Preferred Mirror Units are to be redeemed, the General Partner shall select the Series A Preferred Mirror Units to

 

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be redeemed from the outstanding Series A Preferred Mirror Units not previously called for redemption by lot or  pro rata  (as nearly as possible).

 

(b)            If the Issuer redeems its 7.00% Series A Preferred Units pursuant to a Change of Control Event, then the Partnership may, in the General Partner’s sole discretion, redeem the Series A Preferred Mirror Units, in whole but not in part, out of funds legally available therefor, at a redemption price equal to $25.25 per Series A Preferred Mirror Unit plus an amount equal to the declared and unpaid distributions.  So long as funds sufficient to pay the redemption price for all of the Series A Preferred Mirror Units called for redemption have been set aside for payment, from and after the redemption date, such Series A Preferred Mirror Units called for redemption shall no longer be deemed outstanding, and all rights of the Series A Holders thereof shall cease other than the right to receive the redemption price, without interest.

 

(c)            Without limiting clause (b) of this Section 12.5, if the Partnership shall deposit on or prior to any date fixed for redemption of Series A Preferred Mirror Units, with any bank or trust company, as a trust fund, a fund sufficient to redeem the Series A Preferred Mirror Units called for redemption, with irrevocable instructions and authority to such bank or trust company to pay on and after the date fixed for redemption or such earlier date as the General Partner may determine, to the respective Series A Holders, the redemption price thereof, then from and after the date of such deposit (although prior to the date fixed for redemption) such Series A Preferred Mirror Units so called shall be deemed to be redeemed and such deposit shall be deemed to constitute full payment of said Series A Preferred Mirror Units to the holders thereof and from and after the date of such deposit said Series A Preferred Mirror Units shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding, and the holders thereof shall cease to be holders of Units with respect to such Series A Preferred Mirror Units, and shall have no rights with respect thereto except only the right to receive from said bank or trust company, on the redemption date or such earlier date as the General Partner may determine, payment of the redemption price of such Series A Preferred Mirror Units without interest.

 

Section 12.6           Distribution Rate .

 

If the distribution rate per annum on the 7.00% Series A Preferred Units issued by the Issuer shall increase pursuant to Section 16.6 of the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement, then the Distribution Rate shall increase by the same amount beginning on the same date as set forth in Article XVI of the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement.

 

Section 12.7           Voting .

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or the Act, the Series A Preferred Mirror Units shall not have any relative, participating, optional or other voting, consent or approval rights or powers, and the vote, consent or approval of the Series A Holders shall not be required for the taking of any Partnership action. The Partnership may, from time to time, issue additional Series A Preferred Mirror Units.

 

46



 

Section 12.8           Liquidation Rights .

 

(a)            Upon any Dissolution Event, after payment or provision for the liabilities of the Partnership (including the expenses of such Dissolution Event) and the satisfaction of all claims ranking senior to the Series A Preferred Mirror Units in accordance with Article IX of this Agreement, the Series A Holders shall be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Partnership or proceeds thereof available for distribution to Partners, before any payment or distribution of assets is made in respect of Junior Units, distributions equal to the lesser of (x) the Series A Liquidation Value and (y) the positive balance in their Capital Accounts (to the extent such positive balance is attributable to ownership of the Series A Preferred Mirror Units and after taking into account allocations of Gross Ordinary Income to the Series A Holders pursuant to Section 5.5(d) of this Agreement for the taxable year in which the Dissolution Event occurs). Upon a Dissolution Event, or in the event that any Ares Operating Group entity liquidates, dissolves or winds up, no Ares Operating Group entity may declare or pay or set apart payment on its Junior Units unless the outstanding liquidation preference on all outstanding GP Mirror Units of each Ares Operating Group entity have been repaid via redemption or otherwise.

 

(b)            Upon a Dissolution Event, after each Series A Holder receives a payment equal to the positive balance in its Capital Account (to the extent such positive balance is attributable to ownership of the Series A Preferred Mirror Units and after taking into account allocations of Gross Ordinary Income to the Series A Holders pursuant to Section 5.5(d) of this Agreement for the taxable year in which the Dissolution Event occurs), such Series A Holder shall not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets by the Partnership.

 

(c)            For the purposes of this Section 12.8, a Dissolution Event shall not be deemed to have occurred in connection with (i) a Substantially All Merger or a Substantially All Sale whereby an Ares Operating Group entity is the surviving Person or the Person formed by such transaction is organized under the laws of a Permitted Jurisdiction and has expressly assumed all of the obligations under the GP Mirror Units, (ii) the sale or disposition of an Ares Operating Group entity (whether by merger, consolidation or the sale of all or substantially all of its assets) if such sale or disposition is not a Substantially All Merger or Substantially All Sale, (iii) the sale or disposition of an Ares Operating Group entity should such Ares Operating Group entity not constitute a “significant subsidiary” of the Issuer under Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, (iv) an event where the Series A Preferred Mirror Units have been fully redeemed pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or if proper notice of redemption of the Series A Preferred Mirror Units has been given and funds sufficient to pay the redemption price for all of the Series A Preferred Mirror Units called for redemption have been set aside for payment pursuant this Agreement, (v) transactions where the assets of the Ares Operating Group entity being liquidated, dissolved or wound up are immediately contributed to another Ares Operating Group entity or a subsidiary thereof, and (vi) with respect to an Ares Operating Group entity, a Permitted Transfer or a Permitted Reorganization.

 

(d)            A Permitted Transfer will not be deemed to be a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Partnership, notwithstanding that for other purposes, such as for tax purposes, such an event may constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

 

47



 

Section 12.9           Amendments and Waivers .

 

The provisions of this Article XII may be amended, supplemented, waived or modified in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.6 of the Agreement; provided that any amendment, supplement, waiver or modification of this Article XII that relates to the economic terms of the Series A Preferred Mirror Units and is not consistent with a corresponding amendment, supplement, waiver or modification of Article XVI of the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement shall require the consent of the Limited Partners that own a majority of the Class A Units then outstanding.

 

Section 12.10        No Conversion .

 

The Series A Preferred Mirror Units are not convertible into Class A Units or any other class or series of interests or any other security of the Partnership.

 

Section 12.11        No Third Party Beneficiaries .

 

The provisions of Section 11.7 of the Agreement shall apply to this Article XII without limitation.

 

[ Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank ]

 

48



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have entered into this Agreement or have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers, in each case as of the date first above stated.

 

 

GENERAL PARTNER:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AI HOLDCO LLC

 

 

 

 

By: Ares Management, L.P., its sole member

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael D. Weiner

 

 

 

Name: Michael D. Weiner

 

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

 

 

2000 Avenue of the Stars

 

 

12 th  Floor

 

 

Los Angeles, CA 90067

 

[Signature Page to Ares Investments L.P. — A&R LP Agreement]

 



 

 

LIMITED PARTNERS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ARES OWNERS HOLDINGS L.P.

 

 

 

 

By: Ares Partners Holdco LLC,
its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael D. Weiner

 

 

 

Name: Michael D. Weiner

 

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

 

 

2000 Avenue of the Stars

 

 

12 th  Floor

 

 

Los Angeles, CA 90067

 

[Signature Page to Ares Investments L.P. — A&R LP Agreement]

 



 

 

ALLEGHANY INSURANCE HOLDINGS LLC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Joseph P. Brandon

 

 

 

Name: Joseph P. Brandon

 

 

 

Title: President and CEO

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

 

 

c/o Alleghany Corporation

 

 

1411 Broadway, 34 th  Floor

 

 

New York, NY 10018

 

[Signature Page to Ares Investments L.P. — A&R LP Agreement]

 


Exhibit 10.5

 

Execution Version

 

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT

 

OF

 

ARES REAL ESTATE HOLDINGS L.P.

 

Dated as of June 8, 2016

 

THE PARTNERSHIP UNITS OF ARES REAL ESTATE HOLDINGS L.P. HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE, PROVINCE OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS AND ARE BEING SOLD IN RELIANCE UPON EXEMPTIONS FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT AND SUCH LAWS. SUCH UNITS MUST BE ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT ONLY AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, PLEDGED, HYPOTHECATED, SOLD, ASSIGNED OR TRANSFERRED AT ANY TIME EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH (I) THE SECURITIES ACT, ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OR PROVINCE, AND ANY OTHER APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS; (II) THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT; AND (III) ANY OTHER TERMS AND CONDITIONS AGREED TO IN WRITING BETWEEN THE GENERAL PARTNER AND THE APPLICABLE LIMITED PARTNER. THE UNITS MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED OF RECORD EXCEPT IN COMPLIANCE WITH SUCH LAWS; THIS SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT; AND ANY OTHER TERMS AND CONDITIONS AGREED TO IN WRITING BY THE GENERAL PARTNER AND THE APPLICABLE LIMITED PARTNER. THEREFORE, PURCHASERS AND OTHER TRANSFEREES OF SUCH UNITS WILL BE REQUIRED TO BEAR THE RISK OF THEIR INVESTMENT OR ACQUISITION FOR AN INDEFINITE PERIOD OF TIME.

 



 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

1

 

 

 

Section 1.1

Definitions

1

Section 1.2

Interpretation

10

 

 

 

ARTICLE II

FORMATION, TERM, PURPOSE AND POWERS

10

 

 

 

Section 2.1

Name; Foreign Jurisdictions

10

Section 2.2

Business Purpose

11

Section 2.3

Term

12

Section 2.4

Registered Office; Registered Agent

12

Section 2.5

Principal Office

12

Section 2.6

Powers of the Partnership

12

Section 2.7

Partners; Admission of New Partners

12

Section 2.8

Withdrawal

12

 

 

 

ARTICLE III

MANAGEMENT

13

 

 

 

Section 3.1

General Partner

13

Section 3.2

Compensation

14

Section 3.3

Expenses

14

Section 3.4

Officers

15

Section 3.5

Authority of Partners

15

Section 3.6

Action by Written Consent or Ratification

16

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV

DISTRIBUTIONS

16

 

 

 

Section 4.1

Distributions

16

Section 4.2

Liquidation Distribution

17

Section 4.3

REIT Distribution Requirements

17

Section 4.4

No Right to Distributions in Kind

17

Section 4.5

Limitations on Distribution

17

Section 4.6

Clawbacks

17

 

 

 

ARTICLE V

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; CAPITAL ACCOUNTS; TAX ALLOCATIONS; TAX MATTERS

 

 

 

18

Section 5.1

Initial Capital Contributions

18

Section 5.2

No Additional Capital Contributions

18

Section 5.3

Capital Accounts

18

Section 5.4

Allocations of Profits and Losses

18

Section 5.5

Special Allocations

19

Section 5.6

Tax Allocations

20

Section 5.7

Tax Advances

21

Section 5.8

Tax Matters

21

Section 5.9

Other Allocation Provisions

22

 



 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI

BOOKS AND RECORDS; REPORTS

22

 

 

 

Section 6.1

Books and Records

22

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII

PARTNERSHIP UNITS

22

 

 

 

Section 7.1

Units

22

Section 7.2

Register

23

Section 7.3

Registered Partners

23

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII

VESTING; FORFEITURE OF INTERESTS; TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS

23

 

 

 

Section 8.1

Vesting of Unvested Units

24

Section 8.2

Forfeiture of Units

24

Section 8.3

Limited Partner Transfers

25

Section 8.4

Mandatory Exchanges

26

Section 8.5

Encumbrances

26

Section 8.6

Further Restrictions

26

Section 8.7

Rights of Assignees

28

Section 8.8

Admissions, Withdrawals and Removals

28

Section 8.9

Admission of Assignees as Substitute Limited Partners

28

Section 8.10

Withdrawal and Removal of Limited Partners

29

Section 8.11

Transfer of the General Partner’s Partnership Interest

29

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX

DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION

29

 

 

 

Section 9.1

No Dissolution

29

Section 9.2

Events Causing Dissolution

29

Section 9.3

Distribution upon Dissolution

30

Section 9.4

Time for Liquidation

31

Section 9.5

Termination

31

Section 9.6

Claims of the Partners

31

Section 9.7

Survival of Certain Provisions

31

 

 

 

ARTICLE X

LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION

31

 

 

 

Section 10.1

Duties; Liabilities; Exculpation

31

Section 10.2

Indemnification

33

 

 

 

ARTICLE XI

MISCELLANEOUS

36

 

 

 

Section 11.1

Dispute Resolution

36

Section 11.2

Severability

36

Section 11.3

Binding Effect

37

Section 11.4

Further Assurances

37

Section 11.5

Expenses

37

Section 11.6

Amendments and Waivers

37

 

ii



 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

Section 11.7

No Third Party Beneficiaries

39

Section 11.8

Power of Attorney

39

Section 11.9

Letter Agreements; Schedules

39

Section 11.10

Governing Law; Separability

39

Section 11.11

Notices

40

Section 11.12

Counterparts

40

Section 11.13

Cumulative Remedies

40

Section 11.14

Entire Agreement

40

Section 11.15

Partnership Status

40

Section 11.16

Limited Partner Representations

40

 

 

 

ARTICLE XII

TERMS, PREFERENCES, RIGHTS, POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE SERIES A PREFERRED MIRROR UNITS

41

 

 

 

Section 12.1

Designation

41

Section 12.2

Definitions

42

Section 12.3

Distributions

44

Section 12.4

Rank

46

Section 12.5

Redemption

46

Section 12.6

Distribution Rate

47

Section 12.7

Voting

47

Section 12.8

Liquidation Rights

47

Section 12.9

Amendments and Waivers

48

Section 12.10

No Conversion

48

Section 12.11

No Third Party Beneficiaries

48

 

iii



 

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT
OF
ARES REAL ESTATE HOLDINGS L.P.

 

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) of Ares Real Estate Holdings L.P. (the “ Partnership ”), dated as of June 8, 2016 (the “ Effective Date ”), among AREH Holdco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, as general partner, and the Limited Partners (as defined herein) of the Partnership.

 

WHEREAS, the Certificate of Limited Partnership of the Partnership (the “ Certificate ”) was executed and filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on March 28, 2014, thereby forming the Partnership under the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (6 Del. C. § 17-101, et seq.) (the “ Act ”);

 

WHEREAS, Ares Real Estate Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “ Prior General Partner ”) entered into a Limited Partnership Agreement of the Partnership, dated as of March 28, 2014 (the “ LP Agreement ”);

 

WHEREAS, the Prior General Partner amended and restated the LP Agreement with the Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2014 (the “ Original Agreement ”), and the Original Agreement was amended by the Prior General Partner on January 1, 2015 by Amendment No. 1 to the Limited Partnership Agreement (as amended, the “ Amended LP Agreement ”);

 

WHEREAS, with the written consent of the Prior General Partner, the Prior General Partner was replaced by the General Partner on or about August 4, 2015; and

 

WHEREAS, pursuant to its authority under Section 11.6, the General Partner desires to amend and restate the Amended LP Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.1            Definitions .  Unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the following meanings for purposes of this Agreement:

 

Act ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Additional Credit Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b)(ii).

 

Adjusted Capital Account Balance ” means, with respect to each Partner, the balance in such Partner’s Capital Account adjusted (i) by taking into account the adjustments, allocations and distributions described in Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) and (6); and (ii) by adding to such balance such Partner’s share of Partnership Minimum Gain and

 

1



 

Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain, determined pursuant to Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g) and 1.704-2(i)(5), any amounts such Partner is obligated to restore pursuant to any provision of this Agreement or by applicable Law. The foregoing definition of Adjusted Capital Account Balance is intended to comply with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

 

Affiliate means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, is controlled by or is under common control with, the Person in question. As used herein, the term “control” means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.

 

Alleghany ” means Alleghany Insurance Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

Alleghany Permitted Transferee ” means any Affiliate of Alleghany (other than any Person that is a competitor of any Ares Company or whose ownership of equity interests in any entity that is a member of the Ares Operating Group or the Issuer would restrict the operations of any Ares Company, in each case, as determined in good faith by the Issuer).

 

Amended LP Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Amended Tax Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b)(ii).

 

Ares Company ” means any of (i) the Issuer, (ii) Ares GP, (iii) Ares Voting LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, (iv) any entity that is or becomes part of the Ares Operating Group and (v) any entity in which any the foregoing directly or indirectly owns a majority interest or which any of the foregoing controls, or through which any of the foregoing directly or indirectly manages, directs or invests in a Fund, but excluding any Fund.

 

Ares Operating Group ” means, collectively, (i) Ares Domestic Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, (ii) the Partnership, (iii) Ares Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, (iv) Ares Offshore Holdings L.P., a Cayman Islands exempted limited partnership, (v) Ares Investments L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and (vi) any future entity designated by Ares GP in its discretion as an Ares Operating Group entity for purposes of this Agreement.

 

Ares Owners Class IND Units ” has the meaning given to “Class IND Units” in the Ares Owners LP Agreement.

 

Ares Owners Class OG Units ” has the meaning given to “Class OG Units” in the Ares Owners LP Agreement.

 

Ares Owners LP ” means Ares Owners Holdings L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

 

2



 

Ares Owners LP Agreement ” means the limited partnership agreement of Ares Owners LP.

 

Ares Owners Mirror Units ” means Class Mirror Units (as defined in the Ares Owners LP Agreement).

 

Assignee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.7.

 

Assumed Tax Rate ” means the highest effective marginal combined U.S. federal, state and local income tax rate for a Fiscal Year prescribed for an individual or corporate resident in Los Angeles, California or New York, New York, whichever is higher (taking into account (a) the nondeductiblity of expenses subject to the limitation described in Section 67(a) of the Code and (b) the character (e.g., long-term or short-term capital gain or ordinary or exempt income) of the applicable income, but not taking into account the deductibility of state and local income taxes for U.S. federal income tax purposes). For the avoidance of doubt, the Assumed Tax Rate will be the same for all Partners.

 

Available Cash ” means, with respect to any fiscal period, the amount of cash on hand which the General Partner, in its sole discretion, deems available for distribution to the Partners, taking into account all debts, liabilities and obligations of the Partnership then due and amounts which the General Partner, in its sole discretion, deems necessary to expend or retain for working capital or otherwise or to place into reserves.

 

Capital Account ” means the separate capital account maintained for each Partner in accordance with Section 5.3 hereof.

 

Capital Contribution ” means, with respect to any Partner, the aggregate amount of money contributed to the Partnership and the Carrying Value of any property (other than money), net of any liabilities assumed by the Partnership upon contribution or to which such property is subject, contributed to the Partnership pursuant to Article V.

 

Carrying Value ” means, with respect to any Partnership asset, the asset’s adjusted basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes, except that the initial carrying value of assets contributed to the Partnership shall be their respective gross fair market values on the date of contribution as determined by the General Partner, and the Carrying Values of all Partnership assets shall be adjusted to equal their respective fair market values, in accordance with the rules set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f), except as otherwise provided herein, as of: (a) the date of the acquisition of any additional Partnership interest by any new or existing Partner in exchange for more than a de minimis Capital Contribution; (b) the date of the distribution of more than a de minimis amount of Partnership assets to a Partner; (c) the date a Partnership interest is relinquished to the Partnership; or (d) any other date specified in the Treasury Regulations; provided that adjustments pursuant to clauses (a), (b) (c) and (d) above shall be made only if such adjustments are deemed necessary or appropriate by the General Partner to reflect the relative economic interests of the Partners. The Carrying Value of any Partnership asset distributed to any Partner shall be adjusted immediately before such distribution to equal its fair market value. In the case of any asset that has a Carrying Value that differs from its adjusted tax basis, Carrying Value shall be adjusted by the amount of depreciation calculated for purposes

 

3



 

of the definition of “Profits (Losses)” rather than the amount of depreciation determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and depreciation shall be calculated by reference to Carrying Value rather than tax basis once Carrying Value differs from tax basis.

 

Certificate ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Class ” means the classes of Units into which the interests in the Partnership may be classified or divided from time to time by the General Partner in its sole discretion pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement. As of the date hereof, the only Classes of Units are Class A Units and Series A Preferred Mirror Units. Subclasses within a Class shall not be separate Classes for purposes of this Agreement. For all purposes hereunder and under the Act, only such Classes expressly established under this Agreement, including by the General Partner in accordance with this Agreement, shall be deemed to be a class of interests in the Partnership. For the avoidance of doubt, to the extent that the General Partner holds interests of any Class, the General Partner shall not be deemed to hold a separate Class of such interests from any other Partner because it is the General Partner.

 

Class A Units ” means the Units of partnership interest in the Partnership designated as the “Class A Units” herein and having the rights pertaining thereto as are set forth in this Agreement.

 

Clawback Obligation ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.6.

 

Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.

 

Collateral Agreement ” means any security agreement, pledge agreement or similar agreement relating to any Credit Agreement.

 

Common Units ” means common units representing partner interests of the Issuer.

 

Consenting Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.1(a).

 

Contingencies ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3(a).

 

Corresponding Rate ” means the number of Class A Units that would be forfeited or cancelled upon the forfeiture or cancellation of Ares Owners Mirror Units or Common Units pursuant to any agreements governing such Ares Owners Mirror Units or Common Units, as applicable. As of the Effective Date, the Corresponding Rate shall be 1 for 1.  The Corresponding Rate shall be adjusted accordingly by the General Partner in its sole discretion upon: (a) any subdivision (by any unit split, unit distribution, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) or combination (by reverse unit split, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) of the Class A Units that is not accompanied by an identical subdivision or combination of the Ares Owners Mirror Units, as applicable, or Common Units, as applicable; or (b) any subdivision (by any unit split, unit distribution, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) or combination (by reverse unit split, reclassification, reorganization, recapitalization or otherwise) of the Ares Owners Mirror Units, as applicable, or Common Units, as applicable, that is not accompanied by an identical subdivision or combination of the Class A Units.

 

4



 

Credit Agreement ” means any facility for borrowed money of Ares Management LLC or an affiliate of Ares Management LLC.

 

Credit Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b)(ii).

 

Creditable Non-U.S. Tax ” means a non-U.S. tax paid or accrued for U.S. federal income tax purposes by the Partnership, in either case to the extent that such tax is eligible for credit under Section 901(a) of the Code. A non-U.S. tax is a Creditable Non-U.S. Tax for these purposes without regard to whether a partner receiving an allocation of such non-U.S. tax elects to claim a credit for such amount. This definition is intended to be consistent with the term “creditable foreign tax” in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(viii), and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

 

Disabling Event ” means the General Partner ceasing to be the general partner of the Partnership pursuant to Section 17-402 of the Act.

 

Dissolution Event ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.2.

 

Effective Date ” means May 1, 2014.

 

Encumbrance ” means any mortgage, hypothecation, claim, lien, encumbrance, conditional sales or other title retention agreement, right of first refusal, preemptive right, pledge, option, charge, security interest or other similar interest, easement, judgment or imperfection of title of any nature whatsoever.

 

ERISA ” means The Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974.

 

Exchange Act ” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

Exchange Agreement ” means the exchange agreement, dated as of or about the Effective Date, among the Issuer, the Ares Operating Group entities, the limited partners of the Ares Operating Group entities (or their designees or Affiliates) from time to time party thereto, and the other parties thereto.

 

Exchange Transaction ” means an exchange of Class A Units for Common Units pursuant to, and in accordance with, the Exchange Agreement or, if the Issuer and the exchanging Limited Partner shall mutually agree, a Transfer of Class A Units to the Issuer, the Partnership or any of their subsidiaries for other consideration.

 

Family Member ” means, with respect to any Limited Partner who is a natural person, such Limited Partner’s spouse, parents, siblings and children and any other natural person who occupies the same principal residence as such Limited Partner, and the spouses, descendants and ancestors of each of the foregoing .

 

Final Tax Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b)(ii).

 

Fiscal Year ” means the period commencing on January 1 and ending on December 31 of each year, except (a) for the short taxable years in the years of the Partnership’s formation and

 

5



 

termination and (b) as otherwise elected by the General Partner in its sole discretion or required by the Code.

 

Fund ” means any fund, investment vehicle or account whose investments are managed or advised by an Ares Company.

 

GAAP ” means accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America as in effect from time to time.

 

General Partner ” means AREH Holdco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, or any successor general partner admitted to the Partnership in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

 

Gross Ordinary Income ” has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.5(d).

 

Incapacity ” means, with respect to any Person, the bankruptcy, dissolution, termination, entry of an order of incompetence, or the insanity, permanent disability or death of such Person.

 

Indemnitee ” means (a) the General Partner, (b) any Person who is or was a “tax matters partner” (as defined in the Code prior to amendment by P.L. 114-74) or “partnership representative” (as defined in Section 6223 of the Code after amendment by P.L. 114-74), officer or director of the General Partner, (c) any officer or director of the General Partner who is or was serving at the request of the General Partner as a director, officer, employee, trustee, fiduciary, partner, tax matters partner, partnership representative, member, representative, agent or advisor of another Person; provided that a Person shall not be an Indemnitee by reason of providing, on a fee-for-services basis or similar arm’s-length compensatory basis, agency, advisory, consulting, trustee, fiduciary or custodial services, (d) any Person the General Partner in its sole discretion designates as an “Indemnitee” for purposes of this Agreement and (e) any heir, executor or administrator with respect to Persons named in clauses (a) through (d).

 

Issuer ” means Ares Management, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

 

Issuer General Partner ” means Ares Management GP LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and the general partner of the Issuer, or any successor general partner of the Issuer.

 

Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement ” means the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Issuer, dated on or about the date hereof.

 

Law ” means any statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, executive order, injunction, judgment, decree or other order issued or promulgated by any national, supranational, state, federal, provincial, local or municipal government or any administrative or regulatory body with authority therefrom with jurisdiction over the Partnership or any Partner, as the case may be.

 

Limited Partner ” means each of the Persons from time to time listed as a limited partner in the books and records of the Partnership, and, for purposes of Sections 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4, 8.5 and 8.6, any Permitted Transferee of such Limited Partner.

 

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Liquidation Agent ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3.

 

LP Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Net Taxable Income ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b)(i).

 

Nonrecourse Deductions ” has the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(b).  The amount of Nonrecourse Deductions of the Partnership for a fiscal year equals the net increase, if any, in the amount of Partnership Minimum Gain of the Partnership during that fiscal year, determined according to the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(c).

 

Officer ” means each Person designated as an officer of the Partnership by the General Partner pursuant to and in accordance with the provisions of Section 3.4, subject to any resolutions of the General Partner appointing such Person as an officer of the Partnership or relating to such appointment.

 

Original Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Partially Unvested Partner ” means any Partner with Unvested Units.

 

Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain ” means an amount with respect to each partner nonrecourse debt (as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(b)(4)) equal to the Partnership Minimum Gain that would result if such partner nonrecourse debt were treated as a nonrecourse liability (as defined in Treasury Regulations Section 1.752-1(a)(2)) determined in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(3).

 

Partner Nonrecourse Deductions ” has the meaning ascribed to the term “partner nonrecourse deductions” set forth in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(2).

 

Partners ” means, at any time, each Person listed as a Partner (including the General Partner) on the books and records of the Partnership, in each case for so long as he, she or it remains a partner of the Partnership as provided hereunder.

 

Partnership ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of this Agreement.

 

Partnership Minimum Gain ” has the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(b)(2) and 1.704-2(d).

 

Permitted Transferee ” means, with respect to a Limited Partner, (a) its Principal, if any, (b) any trust for the primary benefit of the Family Members of such Limited Partner or the Family Members of such Limited Partner’s Principal; provided that, in each case, either (i) such Limited Partner or its Principal, if any or (ii) a bona fide third party trustee continues to hold, directly or indirectly, 100% of the voting interests of such trust until the death or legal incapacity of such Limited Partner or its Principal, if any; or (c) any entity of which such Limited Partner and any Permitted Transferees or Family Members of such Limited Partner collectively are beneficial owners of 100% of the equity interests; provided that either such (i) Limited Partner or its Principal, if any, or (ii) a bona fide third party trustee continues to hold, directly or indirectly,

 

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100% of the voting interests of such entity until the death or legal incapacity of such Limited Partner or its Principal, if any.

 

Person ” means an individual or a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association (including any group, organization, co-tenancy, plan, board, council or committee), government (including a country, state, county, or any other governmental or political subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof) or other entity (or series thereof).

 

Preferred Units ” means a Class of Units, in one or more series, designated as “Preferred Units,” which entitles the holder thereof to a preference with respect to the payment of distributions over the Class A Units and any other Junior Units then outstanding as set forth herein.

 

Primary Indemnification ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.2(a).

 

Principal ,” with respect to any Limited Partner, has the meaning set forth in a Supplemental Agreement applicable to such Limited Partner.

 

Prior General Partner ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Profits ” and “ Losses ” means, for each Fiscal Year or other period, the taxable income or loss of the Partnership, or particular items thereof, determined in accordance with the accounting method used by the Partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes with the following adjustments: (a) all items of income, gain, loss or deduction allocated pursuant to Section 5.5 shall not be taken into account in computing such taxable income or loss; (b) any income of the Partnership that is exempt from U.S. federal income taxation and not otherwise taken into account in computing Profits and Losses shall be added to such taxable income or loss; (c) if the Carrying Value of any asset differs from its adjusted tax basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes, any gain or loss resulting from a disposition of such asset shall be calculated with reference to such Carrying Value; (d) upon an adjustment to the Carrying Value (other than an adjustment in respect of depreciation) of any asset, pursuant to the definition of Carrying Value, the amount of the adjustment shall be included as gain or loss in computing such taxable income or loss; (e) if the Carrying Value of any asset differs from its adjusted tax basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the amount of depreciation, amortization or cost recovery deductions with respect to such asset for purposes of determining Profits and Losses, if any, shall be an amount which bears the same ratio to such Carrying Value as the U.S. federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deductions bears to such adjusted tax basis ( provided that if the U.S. federal income tax depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deduction is zero, the General Partner may use any reasonable method for purposes of determining depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery deductions in calculating Profits and Losses); and (f) except for items in (a) above, any expenditures of the Partnership not deductible in computing taxable income or loss, not properly capitalizable and not otherwise taken into account in computing Profits and Losses pursuant to this definition shall be treated as deductible items.

 

REIT ” means a real estate investment trust under Sections 856 through 860 of the Code.

 

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REIT Requirements ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1(b)(xii).

 

Relevant Entity ” means any Ares Company and any entity in which any Ares Company, directly or indirectly, owns any interest, and any Fund to which any Ares Company provides services.

 

Securities Act ” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933.

 

Series A Preferred Mirror Units ” means the Class of Preferred Units designated as “7.00% Series A Preferred Mirror Units” pursuant to Section 12.1.

 

Service Provider ” means any Limited Partner (in his, her or its individual capacity) or other Person, who at the time in question, is employed by or providing services to any Ares Company. For the avoidance of doubt, Alleghany is not a Service Provider.

 

Similar Law ” means any law or regulation that could cause the underlying assets of the Partnership to be treated as assets of a Partner by virtue of its partner interest in the Partnership and thereby subject the Partnership and the General Partner (or other persons responsible for the investment and operation of the Partnership’s assets) to laws or regulations that are similar to the fiduciary responsibility or prohibited transaction provisions contained in Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code.

 

Supplemental Agreement ” means, with respect to any Limited Partner, any unitization letter, fair competition agreement or other supplemental agreement with such Limited Partner or its Principal containing terms modifying, supplementing or otherwise affecting the rights or obligations of such Limited Partner hereunder.

 

Tax Advances ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.7.

 

Tax Amount ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b)(i).

 

Tax Distributions ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(b)(i).

 

Total Percentage Interest ” means, with respect to any Partner, the quotient obtained by dividing the number of Class A Units (vested and unvested) then owned by such Partner by the number of Class A Units (vested and unvested) then owned by all Partners.

 

Transfer ” means, in respect of any Unit, property or other asset, any sale, assignment, transfer, distribution, exchange, mortgage, pledge, hypothecation or other disposition thereof, whether voluntarily or by operation of Law, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, including the exchange of any Unit for any other security.  Transferee ”, “ Transferor ”, “ Transferring ”, “ Transferred ” and similar terms have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

Treasury Regulations ” means the income tax regulations, including temporary regulations, promulgated under the Code.

 

Units ” means the Class A Units, the Preferred Units and any other Class of Units that is established in accordance with this Agreement, which shall constitute interests in the Partnership

 

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as provided in this Agreement and under the Act, entitling the holders thereof to the relative rights, title and interests in the profits, losses, deductions and credits of the Partnership at any particular time as set forth in this Agreement, and any and all other benefits to which a holder thereof may be entitled as a Partner as provided in this Agreement, together with the obligations of such Partner to comply with all terms and provisions of this Agreement.

 

Unvested Units ” means those Units from time to time listed as unvested Units in the books and records of the Partnership.

 

Vested Units ” means those Units listed as vested Units in the books and records of the Partnership, as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with this Agreement.

 

Section 1.2            Interpretation .

 

(a)           Unless a clear contrary intention appears: (i) the defined terms herein shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of such terms; (ii) reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are not prohibited by this Agreement, and reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity or individually; (iii) any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms; (iv) reference to any agreement, document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument as amended or modified and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof; (v) reference to any law, rule or regulation means such law, rule or regulation as amended, modified, codified, replaced or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time, including rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and reference to any section or other provision of any law, rule or regulation means that provision of such law, rule or regulation from time to time in effect and constituting the substantive amendment, modification, codification, replacement or reenactment of such section or other provision; (vi) “hereunder,” “hereof,” “hereto,”  and words of similar import shall be deemed references to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular article, section or other provision hereof; (vii) numbered or lettered articles, sections and subsections herein contained refer to articles, sections and subsections of this Agreement; (viii) “including” (and with correlative meaning “include”) means including without limiting the generality of any description preceding such term; (ix) “or” is used in the inclusive sense of “and/or”; (x) references to documents, instruments or agreements shall be deemed to refer as well to all addenda, exhibits, schedules or amendments thereto; and (xi) reference to dollars or $ shall be deemed to refer to U.S. dollars.

 

(b)           All headings herein are inserted only for convenience and ease of reference and are not to be considered in the construction or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE II

 

FORMATION, TERM, PURPOSE AND POWERS

 

Section 2.1            Name; Foreign Jurisdictions .

 

(a)           The name of the Partnership is “Ares Real Estate Holdings L.P.” or such other name as the General Partner may from time to time hereafter designate.  If requested by the General Partner, the Limited Partners shall promptly execute all certificates and other documents consistent with the terms of this Agreement necessary for the General Partner to accomplish all filing, recording, publishing and other acts as may be appropriate to comply with all requirements for (i) the formation and operation of a limited partnership under the laws of the State of Delaware, (ii) if the General Partner deems it advisable, the operation of the Partnership as a limited partnership, or partnership in which the Limited Partners have limited liability, in all jurisdictions where the Partnership proposes to operate and (iii) all other filings required to be made by the Partnership. The rights, powers, duties, obligations and liabilities of the Partners shall be determined pursuant to the Act and this Agreement. To the extent that the rights, powers, duties, obligations and liabilities of any Partner are different by reason of any provision of this Agreement than they would be in the absence of such provision, this Agreement shall, to the extent permitted by the Act, control. The execution and filing of the Certificate and each amendment thereto is hereby ratified, approved and confirmed by the Partners.

 

(b)           The General Partner may take all action which may be necessary or appropriate (i) for the continuation of the Partnership’s valid existence as a limited partnership under the laws of the State of Delaware (and of each other jurisdiction in which such existence is necessary to enable the Partnership to conduct the business in which it is engaged) and (ii) for the maintenance, preservation and operation of the business of the Partnership in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement and applicable laws and regulations. The General Partner may file or cause to be filed for recordation in the proper office or offices in each other jurisdiction in which the Partnership is formed or qualified, such certificates (including certificates of limited partnership and fictitious name certificates) and other documents as are required by the applicable statutes, rules or regulations of any such jurisdiction or as are required to reflect the identity of the Partners. The General Partner may cause the Partnership to comply, to the extent procedures are available and those matters are reasonably within the control of the Officers, with all requirements necessary to qualify the Partnership to do business in any jurisdiction other than the State of Delaware.

 

Section 2.2            Business Purpose .  The purpose and nature of the business to be conducted by the Partnership is (i) to conduct any business that may be lawfully conducted by a limited partnership organized pursuant to the Act, (ii) to enter into any partnership, joint venture or other similar arrangement for the purpose of engaging in any of the foregoing or the ownership and disposition of interests in any entity engaged in any of the foregoing and (iii) to do anything necessary or incidental to the foregoing; provided that any business to be conducted by the Partnership shall be limited to and conducted in such a manner as to permit the General Partner at all times to qualify as a REIT, unless the General Partner otherwise ceases to, or the board of managers of the General Partner determines that the General Partner shall no longer, qualify as a REIT.  In connection with the foregoing, and without limiting the General Partner’s right in its sole and absolute discretion to cease qualifying as a REIT, the Partners acknowledge that the General Partner has elected REIT status and the General Partner’s continued qualification as a REIT and the avoidance of income and excise taxes on the General Partner inure to the benefit of all the Partners and not solely to the General Partner.  Notwithstanding the

 

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foregoing, the Partners agree that the General Partner may terminate or revoke its status as a REIT under the Code at any time.

 

Section 2.3            Term .  The term of the Partnership shall continue until the Partnership is dissolved and its affairs are wound up in accordance with this Agreement.

 

Section 2.4            Registered Office; Registered Agent .  The address of the registered office of the Partnership in the State of Delaware is c/o Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, Delaware 19808.  The name and address of the registered agent of the Partnership for service of process on the Partnership in the State of Delaware is Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, Delaware 19808.  The General Partner may from time to time change the registered agent or registered office of the Partnership in the State of Delaware by an amendment to the Certificate, and upon the filing of such an amendment, this Agreement shall be deemed amended accordingly.

 

Section 2.5            Principal Office .  The principal office address of the Partnership shall be at such place or places as the General Partner may determine from time to time.

 

Section 2.6            Powers of the Partnership .  Subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, the Partnership (i) will possess and may exercise all of the powers and privileges granted to it by the Act including the ownership and operation of the assets and other property contributed to the Partnership by the Partners, by any other Law or this Agreement, together with all powers incidental thereto, and (ii) may execute, deliver and perform all contracts, agreements and other undertakings and engage in all activities and transactions, in each case, so far as such powers, activities or transactions are necessary, desirable, convenient or incidental to, or in furtherance of, the conduct, promotion or attainment of the purpose of the Partnership set forth in Section 2.2.

 

Section 2.7            Partners; Admission of New Partners .  Each of the Persons listed in the books and records of the Partnership, as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with this Agreement, by virtue of the execution of this Agreement (or the Original Agreement), are admitted as Partners of the Partnership. The rights, duties and liabilities of the Partners shall be as provided in the Act, except as is otherwise expressly provided herein, and the Partners consent to the variation of such rights, duties and liabilities as provided herein. Subject to Section 8.9 with respect to substitute Limited Partners, a Person may be admitted from time to time as a new Limited Partner with the written consent of the General Partner in its sole discretion. Each new Limited Partner shall execute and deliver to the General Partner an appropriate supplement to this Agreement pursuant to which the new Limited Partner agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of the Agreement, as it may be amended from time to time. A new General Partner or substitute General Partner may be admitted to the Partnership solely in accordance with Section 8.8 or Section 9.2(e) hereof.

 

Section 2.8            Withdrawal .  No Partner may withdraw from the Partnership, provided that (a) a Limited Partner may withdraw from the Partnership following the Transfer of all Units owned by such Limited Partner in accordance with Article VIII and (b) subject to Section 8.8, the General Partner may withdraw without the consent of any other Partner.

 

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ARTICLE III

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Section 3.1            General Partner .

 

(a)           The business, property and affairs of the Partnership shall be managed under the sole, absolute and exclusive direction of the General Partner, which may from time to time delegate authority to Officers or to others to act on behalf of the Partnership.

 

(b)           Without limiting the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.1, the General Partner shall have the general power to manage or cause the management of the Partnership (which may be delegated to Officers of the Partnership), including the following powers:

 

(i)            to develop and prepare a business plan each year;

 

(ii)           to execute and deliver or to authorize the execution and delivery of contracts, deeds, leases, licenses, instruments of transfer and other documents on behalf of the Partnership;

 

(iii)          the making of any expenditures, the lending or borrowing of money, the assumption or guarantee of, or other contracting for, indebtedness and other liabilities, the issuance of evidences of indebtedness and the incurring of any other obligations;

 

(iv)          the making of tax, regulatory and other filings, or rendering of periodic or other reports to governmental or other agencies having jurisdiction over the business or assets of the Partnership;

 

(v)           to select and dismiss employees (including employees having such titles as the General Partner may determine in its sole discretion) and agents, representatives, outside attorneys, accountants, consultants and contractors and to determine their compensation and other terms of employment or hiring;

 

(vi)          to establish and enforce limits of authority and internal controls with respect to all personnel and functions;

 

(vii)         to develop or cause to be developed accounting procedures for the maintenance of the Partnership’s books of account;

 

(viii)        the control of any matters affecting the rights and obligations of the Partnership, including the bringing and defending of actions at law or in equity and otherwise engaging in the conduct of litigation, arbitration or mediation and the incurring of legal expense and the settlement of claims and litigation;

 

(ix)          the indemnification of any Person against liabilities and contingencies to the extent permitted by law;

 

(x)           the purchase, sale or other acquisition or disposition of Units;

 

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(xi)          to do all such other acts as shall be authorized in this Agreement or by the Partners in writing from time to time; and

 

(xii)         to take such other action, execute, acknowledge, swear to or deliver such other documents and instruments, and perform any and all other acts that the General Partner deems necessary or appropriate such that the General Partner shall continue to satisfy the requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Code and Treasury Regulations (“ REIT Requirements ”) and avoid any federal income or excise tax liability; provided that the General Partner shall not be bound to comply with this covenant to the extent any distributions required to be made to satisfy the REIT Requirements would violate the Act or other applicable law or contravene the terms of any notes, mortgages or other types of debt obligations to which the Partnership may be subject in conjunction with borrowed funds .

 

(c)           In exercising its authority under this Agreement, the General Partner may, but shall be under no obligation or duty to, take into account the tax consequences to any Partner (including the General Partner) of any action taken (or not taken) by it.  The General Partner and the Partnership shall not have any liability to a Limited Partner for monetary damages, equitable relief or otherwise for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived by such Limited Partner in connection with such decisions.

 

Section 3.2            Compensation .  The General Partner shall not be entitled to any compensation for services rendered to the Partnership in its capacity as General Partner.

 

Section 3.3            Expenses .  The Partnership shall pay, or cause to be paid, all costs, fees, operating expenses and other expenses of the Partnership (including the costs, fees and expenses of attorneys, accountants or other professionals) incurred in pursuing and conducting, or otherwise related to, the activities of the Partnership. The Partnership shall also, in the sole discretion of the General Partner, bear or reimburse the General Partner for (i) any costs, fees or expenses incurred by the General Partner (or any direct or indirect equityholders of the General Partner) in connection with serving as the General Partner, (ii) all other expenses allocable to the Partnership or otherwise incurred by the General Partner (or any direct or indirect equityholders of the General Partner) in connection with operating the Partnership’s business (including expenses allocated to the General Partner (or any direct or indirect equityholders of the General Partner) by its Affiliates) and (iii) all costs, fees or expenses owed directly or indirectly by the Partnership or the General Partner to the Issuer General Partner (or any direct or indirect equityholders of the Issuer General Partner) pursuant to their reimbursement obligations under, or which are otherwise allocated to the General Partner (or any direct or indirect equityholders of the General Partner) pursuant to, the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement. If the General Partner determines in its sole discretion that such expenses are related to the business and affairs of the General Partner that are conducted through the Partnership or its subsidiaries (including expenses that relate to the business and affairs of the Partnership or its subsidiaries and that also relate to other activities of the General Partner), the General Partner may cause the Partnership to pay or bear all expenses of the General Partner (or any direct or indirect equityholders of the General Partner), including compensation and meeting costs of any board of directors or similar body of the General Partner, any salary, bonus, incentive compensation and other amounts paid to any Person including Affiliates of the General Partner to perform services for the Partnership, litigation costs and damages arising from litigation, accounting and legal costs and franchise

 

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taxes. Reimbursements pursuant to this Section 3.3 shall be in addition to any reimbursement to the General Partner as a result of indemnification pursuant to Section 10.2.

 

Section 3.4            Officers .  Subject to the direction and oversight of the General Partner, the day-to-day administration of the business of the Partnership may be carried out by persons who may be designated as officers by the General Partner, with titles including but not limited to “assistant secretary,” “assistant treasurer,” “chief executive officer,” “chief financial officer,” “chief legal officer,” “chief operating officer,” “chief compliance officer,” “general counsel,” “managing director,” “president,” “executive vice president,” “senior vice president,” “vice president,” “principal accounting officer,” “secretary,” or “treasurer,” and as and to the extent authorized by the General Partner. The officers of the Partnership shall have such titles and powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the General Partner and otherwise as shall customarily pertain to such offices. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. In its sole discretion, the General Partner may choose not to fill any office for any period as it may deem advisable. All officers and other persons providing services to or for the benefit of the Partnership shall be subject to the supervision and direction of the General Partner and may be removed, with or without cause, from such office by the General Partner and the authority, duties or responsibilities of any employee, agent or officer of the Partnership may be suspended by the General Partner from time to time, in each case in the sole discretion of the General Partner. The General Partner shall not cease to be a general partner of the Partnership as a result of the delegation of any duties hereunder. No officer of the Partnership, in its capacity as such, shall be considered a general partner of the Partnership by agreement, as a result of the performance of its duties hereunder or otherwise.

 

Section 3.5            Authority of Partners .  No Limited Partner, in its capacity as such, shall participate in or have any control over the business of the Partnership. Except as expressly provided herein, the Units do not confer any rights upon the Limited Partners to participate in the affairs of the Partnership described in this Agreement. Except as expressly provided herein, no Limited Partner shall have any right to vote on any matter involving the Partnership, including with respect to any merger, consolidation, combination or conversion of the Partnership, or any other matter that a limited partner might otherwise have the ability to vote on or consent with respect to under the Act, at law, in equity or otherwise. The conduct, control and management of the Partnership shall be vested exclusively in the General Partner. In all matters relating to or arising out of the conduct of the operation of the Partnership, the decision of the General Partner shall be the decision of the Partnership. Except as required or permitted by Law, or expressly provided in the ultimate sentence of this Section 3.5 or by separate agreement with the Partnership, no Partner who is not also a General Partner (and acting in such capacity) shall take any part in the management or control of the operation or business of the Partnership in its capacity as a Partner, nor shall any Partner who is not also a General Partner (and acting in such capacity) have any right, authority or power to act for or on behalf of or bind the Partnership in his or its capacity as a Partner in any respect or assume any obligation or responsibility of the Partnership or of any other Partner. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Partnership may from time to time appoint one or more Partners as officers or employ one or more Partners as employees, and such Partners, in their capacity as officers or employees of the Partnership (and not, for clarity, in their capacity as Limited Partners of the Partnership), may take part in the control and management of the business of the Partnership to the extent such authority and

 

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power to act for or on behalf of the Partnership has been delegated to them by the General Partner.

 

Section 3.6            Action by Written Consent or Ratification .  Any action required or permitted to be taken by the Partners pursuant to this Agreement shall be taken if all Partners whose consent or ratification is required consent thereto or provide a consent or ratification in writing.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

DISTRIBUTIONS

 

Section 4.1            Distributions .

 

(a)           The General Partner, in its sole discretion, may authorize distributions by the Partnership to the Partners. Distributions shall be made in accordance with Section 12.3 and this Article IV. Distributions (other than distributions made with respect to the Series A Preferred Mirror Units pursuant to Section 12.3) shall be made pro rata in accordance with the Partners’ respective Total Percentage Interests.

 

(b)

 

(i)            In addition to the foregoing, if the General Partner reasonably determines that the taxable income of the Partnership for a Fiscal Year will give rise to taxable income for the Partners that hold Class A Units (“ Net Taxable Income ”), the General Partner shall cause the Partnership to distribute Available Cash in respect of income tax liabilities (the “ Tax Distributions ”) to the extent that other distributions made by the Partnership for such year were otherwise insufficient to cover such tax liabilities. The Tax Distributions payable with respect to any Fiscal Year shall be computed based upon the General Partner’s estimate of the allocable Net Taxable Income in accordance with Article V, multiplied by the Assumed Tax Rate (the “ Tax Amount ”). For purposes of computing the Tax Amount, the effect of any benefit under Section 743(b) of the Code will be ignored.  Any Tax Distributions shall be made to all Partners that hold Class A Units pro rata in accordance with their Total Percentage Interests.

 

(ii)           Tax Distributions shall be calculated and paid no later than one day prior to each quarterly due date for the payment by corporations on a calendar year of estimated taxes under the Code in the following manner (A) for the first quarterly period, 25% of the Tax Amount, (B) for the second quarterly period, 50% of the Tax Amount, less the prior Tax Distributions for the Fiscal Year, (C) for the third quarterly period, 75% of the Tax Amount, less the prior Tax Distributions for the Fiscal Year and (D) for the fourth quarterly period, 100% of the Tax Amount, less the prior Tax Distributions for the Fiscal Year. Following each Fiscal Year, and no later than one day prior to the due date for the payment by corporations of income taxes for such Fiscal Year, the General Partner shall make an amended calculation of the Tax Amount for such Fiscal Year (the “ Amended Tax Amount ”), and shall cause the Partnership to distribute a Tax Distribution, out of Available Cash, to the extent that the Amended Tax Amount so calculated exceeds the cumulative Tax Distributions previously made by the Partnership in respect of such Fiscal Year. If the Amended Tax Amount is less than the cumulative Tax

 

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Distributions previously made by the Partnership in respect of the relevant Fiscal Year, then the difference (the “ Credit Amount ”) shall be applied against, and shall reduce, the amount of Tax Distributions made for subsequent Fiscal Years. Within 30 days following the date on which the Partnership files a tax return on Form 1065, the General Partner shall make a final calculation of the Tax Amount of such Fiscal Year (the “ Final Tax Amount ”) and shall cause the Partnership to distribute a Tax Distribution, out of Available Cash, to the extent that the Final Tax Amount so calculated exceeds the Amended Tax Amount. If the Final Tax Amount is less than the Amended Tax Amount in respect of the relevant Fiscal Year, then the difference (“ Additional Credit Amount ”) shall be applied against, and shall reduce, the amount of Tax Distributions made for subsequent Fiscal Years. Any Credit Amount and Additional Credit Amount applied against future Tax Distributions shall be treated as an amount actually distributed pursuant to this Section 4.1(b) for purposes of the computations herein.

 

Section 4.2            Liquidation Distribution .  Distributions made upon dissolution of the Partnership shall be made as provided in Section 9.3.

 

Section 4.3            REIT Distribution Requirements .  For so long as the General Partner is taxable as a REIT, the General Partner shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Partnership to distribute to all Partners pro rata in accordance with their Total Percentage Interests in amounts sufficient to enable the General Partner to (a) meet its distribution requirement for qualification as a REIT as set forth in Section 857 of the Code and (b) avoid any federal income or excise tax liability imposed by the Code, other than to the extent the General Partner elects to retain and pay income tax on its net capital gain .

 

Section 4.4            No Right to Distributions in Kind .  No Partner shall be entitled to demand property other than cash in connection with any distributions by the Partnership .

 

Section 4.5            Limitations on Distribution .  Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the General Partner shall not make a Partnership distribution to any Partner if such distribution would violate Section 17-607 of the Act or other applicable Law.

 

Section 4.6            Clawbacks .  To the extent that the Partnership is directly or indirectly required to comply with a clawback or other similar obligation with respect to any Fund (a “ Clawback Obligation ”), upon the written request of the General Partner, Alleghany shall promptly return to the Partnership any distributions received from the Partnership in an amount equal to Alleghany’s pro rata share (based on its Total Percentage Interest) of the excess of (a) such Clawback Obligation less (b) all amounts returned by Alleghany with respect to such Clawback Obligation.  Any returned amounts shall be treated as Capital Contributions but shall not affect Alleghany’s Total Percentage Interest.  The Partnership shall be entitled to withhold from any distributions otherwise payable to Alleghany a reasonable amount sufficient to reserve for any potential Clawback Obligation.  To the extent that any such reserve is not sufficient to satisfy any such Clawback Obligation, the Partnership shall be entitled to offset such deficiency with any amounts due and payable to Alleghany or its Affiliates. Notwithstanding the foregoing, at no time shall any Partner be liable for amounts in excess of amounts distributed to such Partner in connection with any Fund in respect of which a Clawback Obligation is or may be owing.  For the avoidance of doubt, Alleghany shall not (i) be required to return to the

 

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Partnership any distributions, (ii) be subjected to any withholding or (iii) be subjected to any offset against amounts due and payable to Alleghany, in each case to the extent that a Clawback Obligation relates to any amounts distributed prior to July 31, 2013.

 

ARTICLE V

 

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS; CAPITAL ACCOUNTS;
TAX ALLOCATIONS; TAX MATTERS

 

Section 5.1            Initial Capital Contributions .  The Partners have made, on or prior to the Effective Date, Capital Contributions, if any, and, in exchange, the Partnership has issued to the Partners the number of Class A Units and Series A Preferred Mirror Units as specified in the books and records of the Partnership.

 

Section 5.2            No Additional Capital Contributions .  Except as otherwise provided in this Article V, no Partner shall be required to make additional Capital Contributions to the Partnership without the consent of such Partner or permitted to make additional capital contributions to the Partnership without the consent of the General Partner.

 

Section 5.3            Capital Accounts .  A Capital Account shall be established and maintained for each Partner in accordance with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv). The Capital Account of each Partner shall be credited with such Partner’s Capital Contributions, if any, all Profits allocated to such Partner pursuant to Section 5.4 and any items of income or gain which are specially allocated pursuant to Section 5.5; and shall be debited with all Losses allocated to such Partner pursuant to Section 5.4, any items of loss or deduction of the Partnership specially allocated to such Partner pursuant to Section 5.5, and all cash and the Carrying Value of any property (net of liabilities assumed by such Partner and the liabilities to which such property is subject) distributed by the Partnership to such Partner. Any references in any section of this Agreement to the Capital Account of a Partner shall be deemed to refer to such Capital Account as the same may be credited or debited from time to time as set forth above. In the event of any Transfer of any interest in the Partnership in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Transferee shall succeed to the Capital Account of the Transferor to the extent it relates to the Transferred interest. For the avoidance of doubt, the Capital Account balance for each Series A Preferred Mirror Unit shall initially equal the Liquidation Preference per Series A Preferred Mirror Unit as of the date such Series A Preferred Mirror Unit is initially issued and shall be increased as set forth in Section 5.5(d).

 

Section 5.4            Allocations of Profits and Losses .  Subject to Section 5.5(d), except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, Profits and Losses (and, to the extent necessary, individual items of income, gain or loss or deduction of the Partnership) shall be allocated in a manner such that the Capital Account of each Partner after giving effect to the Special Allocations set forth in Section 5.5 is, as nearly as possible, equal (proportionately) to (i) the distributions that would be made pursuant to Article IV if the Partnership were dissolved, its affairs wound up and its assets sold for cash equal to their Carrying Value, all Partnership liabilities were satisfied (limited with respect to each non-recourse liability to the Carrying Value of the assets securing such liability) and the net assets of the Partnership were distributed to the Partners pursuant to this Agreement, minus (ii) such Partner’s share of Partnership Minimum

 

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Gain and Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain, computed immediately prior to the hypothetical sale of assets. For purposes of this Article V, each Unvested Unit may be treated as a Vested Unit.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the General Partner shall make such adjustments to Capital Accounts as it determines in its sole discretion to be appropriate to ensure allocations are made in accordance with a Partner’s interest in the Partnership.

 

Section 5.5            Special Allocations .  Notwithstanding any other provision in this Article V:

 

(a)           Minimum Gain Chargeback . If there is a net decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain or Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain (determined in accordance with the principles of Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(d) and 1.704-2(i)) during any Partnership taxable year, the Partners shall be specially allocated items of Partnership income and gain for such year (and, if necessary, subsequent years) in an amount equal to their respective shares of such net decrease during such year, determined pursuant to Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(g) and 1.704-2(i)(5). The items to be so allocated shall be determined in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(f). This Section 5.5(a) is intended to comply with the minimum gain chargeback requirements in such Treasury Regulations Sections and shall be interpreted consistently therewith; including that no chargeback shall be required to the extent of the exceptions provided in Treasury Regulations Sections 1.704-2(f) and 1.704-2(i)(4).

 

(b)           Qualified Income Offset . If any Partner unexpectedly receives any adjustments, allocations, or distributions described in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), (5) or (6), items of Partnership income and gain shall be specially allocated to such Partner in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate the deficit balance in such Partner’s Adjusted Capital Account Balance created by such adjustments, allocations or distributions as promptly as possible; provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 5.5(b) shall be made only to the extent that a Partner would have a deficit Adjusted Capital Account Balance in excess of such sum after all other allocations provided for in this Article V have been tentatively made as if this Section 5.5(b) were not in this Agreement. This Section 5.5(b) is intended to comply with the “qualified income offset” requirement of the Code and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

 

(c)           Gross Income Allocation . If any Partner has a deficit Capital Account at the end of any Fiscal Year which is in excess of the sum of (i) the amount such Partner is obligated to restore, if any, pursuant to any provision of this Agreement, and (ii) the amount such Partner is deemed to be obligated to restore pursuant to the penultimate sentences of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5), each such Partner shall be specially allocated items of Partnership income and gain in the amount of such excess as quickly as possible; provided that an allocation pursuant to this Section 5.5(c) shall be made only if and to the extent that a Partner would have a deficit Capital Account in excess of such sum after all other allocations provided for in this Article V have been tentatively made as if Section 5.5(b) and this Section 5.5(c) were not in this Agreement.

 

(d)           Gross Ordinary Income . Before giving effect to the allocations set forth in Section 5.4, Gross Ordinary Income for the Fiscal Year shall be specially allocated pro rata to the holders of Series A Preferred Mirror Units in an amount equal to the sum of (i) the amount of

 

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cash distributed to the holders of Series A Preferred Mirror Units pursuant to Section 12.3 during such Fiscal Year and (ii) the excess, if any, of the amount of cash distributed to the holders of Series A Preferred Mirror Units pursuant to Section 12.3 in all prior Fiscal Years over the amount of Gross Ordinary Income allocated to the holders of Series A Preferred Mirror Units pursuant to this Section 5.5(d) in all prior Fiscal Years. For purposes of this Section 5.5(d), “Gross Ordinary Income” means the Partnership’s gross income excluding any gross income attributable to the sale or exchange of “capital assets” as defined in Section 1221 of the Code. Allocations to holders of Series A Preferred Mirror Units of Gross Ordinary Income shall consist of a proportionate share of each Partnership item of Gross Ordinary Income for such Fiscal Year in accordance with each holder’s pro rata percentage of the Series A Preferred Mirror Units.

 

(e)           Nonrecourse Deductions . Nonrecourse Deductions shall be allocated to the Partners in accordance with their respective Total Percentage Interests.

 

(f)            Partner Nonrecourse Deductions . Partner Nonrecourse Deductions for any taxable period shall be allocated to the Partner who bears the economic risk of loss with respect to the liability to which such Partner Nonrecourse Deductions are attributable in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(j).

 

(g)           Creditable Non-U.S. Taxes . Creditable Non-U.S. Taxes for any taxable period attributable to the Partnership, or an entity owned directly or indirectly by the Partnership, shall be allocated to the Partners in proportion to the Partners’ distributive shares of income (including income allocated pursuant to Section 704(c) of the Code) to which the Creditable Non-U.S. Tax relates (under principles of Treasury Regulations Section 1.904-6). The provisions of this Section 5.5(g) are intended to comply with the provisions of Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(viii), and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.

 

(h)           Ameliorative Allocations . Any special allocations of income or gain pursuant to Sections 5.5(b) or 5.5(c) hereof shall be taken into account in computing subsequent allocations pursuant to Section 5.4 and this Section 5.5(h), so that the net amount of any items so allocated and all other items allocated to each Partner shall, to the extent possible, be equal to the net amount that would have been allocated to each Partner if such allocations pursuant to Sections 5.5(b) or 5.5(c) had not occurred.

 

Section 5.6            Tax Allocations .  For income tax purposes, each item of income, gain, loss and deduction of the Partnership shall be allocated among the Partners in the same manner as the corresponding items of Profits and Losses and specially allocated items are allocated for Capital Account purposes; provided that in the case of any asset the Carrying Value of which differs from its adjusted tax basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes, income, gain, loss and deduction with respect to such asset shall be allocated solely for income tax purposes in accordance with the principles of Sections 704(b) and (c) of the Code (in any manner determined by the General Partner and permitted by the Code and Treasury Regulations) so as to take account of the difference between Carrying Value and adjusted basis of such asset. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the General Partner shall make such allocations for tax purposes as it determines in its sole discretion to be appropriate to ensure allocations are made in accordance with a partner’s interest in the Partnership.

 

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Section 5.7            Tax Advances .  If the General Partner reasonably believes that the Partnership is required by law to withhold or to make tax payments on behalf of or with respect to any Partner or the Partnership is subjected to tax itself by reason of the status of any Partner (“ Tax Advances ”), t he General Partner may withhold such amounts and make such tax payments as so required. All Tax Advances made on behalf of a Partner shall be repaid by reducing the amount of the current or next succeeding distribution or distributions which would otherwise have been made to such Partner or, if such distributions are not sufficient for that purpose, by so reducing the proceeds of liquidation otherwise payable to such Partner. For all purposes of this Agreement such Partner shall be treated as having received the amount of the distribution that is equal to the Tax Advance. Each Partner hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Partnership and the other Partners from and against any liability (including any liability for taxes, penalties, additions to tax or interest other than any penalties, additions to tax or interest imposed as a result of the Partnership’s failure to withhold or make a tax payment on behalf of such Partner which withholding or payment is required pursuant to applicable Law but only to the extent amounts sufficient to pay such taxes were not timely distributed to the Partner pursuant to Section 4.1(b)) with respect to income attributable to or distributions or other payments to such Partner.

 

Section 5.8            Tax Matters .  The General Partner shall be the “tax matters partner” of the Partnership for purposes of Section 6231(a)(7) of the Code (prior to amendment by P.L. 114-74) and the “partnership representative” of the Partnership for purposes of Section 6223 of the Code (after amendment by P.L. 114-74). The Partnership shall file as a partnership for federal, state, provincial and local income tax purposes, except where otherwise required by Law. All elections required or permitted to be made by the Partnership, and all other tax decisions and determinations relating to federal, state, provincial or local tax matters of the Partnership, shall be made by the tax matters partner or partnership representative, as applicable. Tax audits, controversies and litigations shall be conducted under the direction of the tax matters partner or partnership representative, as applicable. The General Partner shall cause all required federal, state or local tax returns and reports of the Partnership to be prepared and filed, and shall be responsible for all other tax matters of the Partnership. All costs and expenses incurred by the General Partner related to any tax matters provided for in this Section 5.8, including, without limitation, all fees and expenses of any accounting firm engaged by the General Partner with respect to the Partnership and any costs and expenses related to any audit, declaration of any tax deficiency or any administrative proceeding or litigation involving any Partnership tax matter, shall be Partnership expenses. Each Partner agrees to cooperate with the General Partner and to do or refrain from doing any or all things reasonably required by the General Partner in connection with the conduct of all such proceedings. The tax matters partner or partnership representative, as applicable, shall keep the other Partners reasonably informed as to any tax actions, examinations or proceedings relating to the Partnership and shall submit to the other Partners, for their review and comment, any settlement or compromise offer with respect to any disputed item of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit of the Partnership. As soon as reasonably practicable after the end of each Fiscal Year, the Partnership shall send to each Partner a copy of U.S. Internal Revenue Service Schedule K-1, and any comparable statements required by applicable U.S. state or local income tax Law as a result of the Partnership’s activities or investments, with respect to such Fiscal Year. The Partnership also shall provide the Partners

 

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with such other information as may be reasonably requested for purposes of allowing the Partners to prepare and file their own tax returns.

 

Section 5.9            Other Allocation Provisions .  Certain of the foregoing provisions and the other provisions of this Agreement relating to the maintenance of Capital Accounts are intended to comply with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b) and shall be interpreted and applied in a manner consistent with such regulations. In addition to amendments effected in accordance with Section 11.6 or otherwise in accordance with this Agreement, Sections 5.3, 5.4 and 5.5 may also, so long as any such amendment does not materially change the relative economic interests of the Partners, be amended at any time by the General Partner if necessary or desirable, as determined by the General Partner in its discretion, to comply with such regulations or any applicable Law.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

BOOKS AND RECORDS; REPORTS

 

Section 6.1            Books and Records .

 

(a)           At all times during the continuance of the Partnership, the Partnership shall prepare and maintain separate books of account for the Partnership in accordance with GAAP.

 

(b)           Except as limited by Section 6.1(c), each Limited Partner shall have the right to receive, for a purpose reasonably related to such Limited Partner’s interest as a Limited Partner in the Partnership, upon reasonable written demand stating the purpose of such demand and at such Limited Partner’s own expense:

 

(i)            a copy of the Certificate and this Agreement and all amendments thereto, together with a copy of the executed copies of all powers of attorney pursuant to which the Certificate and this Agreement and all amendments thereto have been executed; and

 

(ii)           promptly after their becoming available, copies of the Partnership’s federal income tax returns for the three most recent years.

 

(c)           The General Partner may keep confidential from the Limited Partners, for such period of time as the General Partner determines in its sole discretion, (i) any information that the General Partner reasonably believes to be in the nature of trade secrets or (ii) other information the disclosure of which the General Partner believes is not in the best interests of the Partnership, could damage the Partnership or its business or that the Partnership is required by law or by agreement with any third party to keep confidential.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

PARTNERSHIP UNITS

 

Section 7.1            Units .  Interests in the Partnership shall be represented by Units. The Units are comprised of one Class of Common Units, the Class A Units, and one Class of Preferred Units, the Series A Preferred Mirror Units. The General Partner in its sole discretion

 

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may establish and issue, from time to time in accordance with such procedures as the General Partner shall determine from time to time, additional Units, in one or more Classes or series of Units, or other Partnership securities, at such price, and with such designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, powers and duties (which may be senior to existing Units, Classes and series of Units or other Partnership securities), as shall be determined by the General Partner without the approval of any Partner or any other Person who may acquire an interest in any of the Units, including (i) the right of such Units to share in Profits and Losses or items thereof; (ii) the right of such Units to share in Partnership distributions; (iii) the rights of such Units upon dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership; (iv) whether, and the terms and conditions upon which, the Partnership may or shall be required to redeem such Units (including sinking fund provisions); (v) whether such Units are issued with the privilege of conversion or exchange and, if so, the terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange; (vi) the terms and conditions upon which such Units will be issued, evidenced by certificates and assigned or Transferred; (vii) the method for determining the Total Percentage Interest, if any, as to such Units; (viii) the terms and conditions of the issuance of such Units (including the amount and form of consideration, if any, to be received by the Partnership in respect thereof, the General Partner being expressly authorized, in its sole discretion, to cause the Partnership to issue such Units for less than fair market value); and (ix) the right, if any, of the holder of such Units to vote on Partnership matters, including matters relating to the relative designations, preferences, rights, powers and duties of such Units. The General Partner in its sole discretion, without the approval of any Partner or any other Person, is authorized (i) to issue Units or other Partnership securities of any newly established Class or any existing Class to Partners or other Persons who may acquire an interest in the Partnership and (ii) to amend this Agreement to reflect the creation of any such new Class, the issuance of Units or other Partnership securities of such Class, and the admission of any Person as a Partner which has received Units or other Partnership securities. Except as expressly provided in this Agreement to the contrary, any reference to “Units” shall include the Class A Units, the Preferred Units and Units of any other Class or series that may be established in accordance with this Agreement. All Units of a particular Class shall have identical rights in all respects as all other Units of such Class, except in each case as otherwise specified in this Agreement.

 

Section 7.2            Register .  The register of the Partnership shall be the definitive record of ownership of each Unit and all relevant information with respect to each Partner. Unless the General Partner shall determine otherwise, Units shall be uncertificated and recorded in the books and records of the Partnership.

 

Section 7.3            Registered Partners .  The Partnership shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a Person registered on its records as the owner of Units for all purposes and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in Units on the part of any other Person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the Act or other applicable Law.

 

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ARTICLE VIII

 

VESTING; FORFEITURE OF INTERESTS; TRANSFER RESTRICTIONS

 

Section 8.1            Vesting of Unvested Units .

 

(a)           A Partner’s Unvested Units shall vest and shall thereafter be Vested Units for all purposes of this Agreement as set forth in any applicable Supplemental Agreement and reflected in the books and records of the Partnership.

 

(b)           The General Partner in its sole discretion may authorize the earlier vesting of all or a portion of Unvested Units owned by any one or more Partners at any time and from time to time, and in such event, such Unvested Units shall vest and thereafter be Vested Units for all purposes of this Agreement. Any such determination in the General Partner’s discretion in respect of Unvested Units shall be final and binding. Nothing in this Agreement shall obligate the General Partner or the Partnership to treat any Partially Unvested Partners alike, whether or not such Partners are similarly situated, and the exercise of any power or discretion by the General Partner or the Partnership in the case of any Partially Unvested Partner shall not create any obligation on the part of the General Partner or the Partnership to take any similar action in the case of any other Partially Unvested Partner, it being understood that any power or discretion conferred upon the General Partner shall be treated as having been so conferred as to each Partially Unvested Partner separately.

 

(c)           Upon the vesting of any Unvested Units in accordance with this Section 8.1, the General Partner shall modify the books and records of the Partnership to reflect such vesting.

 

Section 8.2            Forfeiture of Units .

 

(a)           Units owned by a Partner are subject to forfeiture or cancellation as set forth in any Supplemental Agreement or schedule or exhibit to this Agreement applicable to such Partner.

 

(b)           If any Ares Owners Mirror Units are forfeited or cancelled for no consideration, a number of Class A Units held by Ares Owners LP equal to the product of the number of Ares Owners Mirror Units, as applicable, so forfeited or cancelled multiplied by the Corresponding Rate shall be automatically forfeited or cancelled, as the case may be.

 

(c)           If any Common Units owned by Ares Owners LP or a Service Provider (or a Person who is a Permitted Transferee of a Service Provider) are forfeited or cancelled for no consideration, a number of Class A Units held by the Issuer (or if the Issuer does not hold any Class A Units, by the General Partner) equal to the product of the number of Common Units so forfeited or cancelled multiplied by the Corresponding Rate shall be automatically forfeited or cancelled, as the case may be.

 

(d)           Notwithstanding anything otherwise to the contrary herein, including Section 9.6 and Section 10.1, if any Person who is or was at any time a Service Provider shall fail to perform when due any “giveback,” “true-up” or “clawback” obligation owed by such Person to the Partnership or any of its Affiliates or to any Fund managed by an Ares Company, the General Partner may in its sole discretion and without the consent of any other Person, cause to be forfeited a number of Units held by such Person (or any Permitted Transferee of such

 

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Person), or in which such Person (or any Permitted Transferee of such Person) has an indirect interest, as set forth in the books and records of the Partnership, equivalent in value to the obligation which was not performed, as determined by the General Partner in its sole discretion. Any such determination shall be final and binding. Nothing in this Agreement shall obligate the General Partner or the Partnership to treat any Persons alike, whether or not such Persons are similarly situated, and the exercise of any power or discretion by the General Partner or the Partnership in the case of any Person shall not create any obligation on the part of the General Partner or the Partnership to take any similar action in the case of any other Person, it being understood that any power or discretion conferred upon the General Partner shall be treated as having been so conferred as to each Person separately.

 

(e)           Upon the forfeiture of any Units in accordance with this Section 8.2, such Units shall be cancelled, the Partnership shall have no obligations with respect to such Units and the General Partner shall modify the books and records of the Partnership to reflect such forfeiture and cancellation.

 

Section 8.3            Limited Partner Transfers .

 

(a)           Except as otherwise agreed to in writing between the General Partner and the applicable Limited Partner and reflected in the books and records of the Partnership, no Limited Partner or Assignee thereof may Transfer (including pursuant to an Exchange Transaction) all or any portion of its Units or other interest in the Partnership (or beneficial interest therein) without the prior consent of the General Partner, which consent may be given or withheld, or made subject to such conditions (including the receipt of such legal opinions and other documents that the General Partner may require) as are determined by the General Partner, in each case in the General Partner’s sole discretion, and which consent may be in the form of a plan or program entered into or approved by the General Partner, in its sole discretion. Any such determination in the General Partner’s discretion in respect of Units shall be final and binding. Nothing in this Agreement shall obligate the General Partner or the Partnership to treat any Limited Partners alike, whether or not such Limited Partners are similarly situated, and the exercise of any power or discretion by the General Partner or the Partnership in the case of any Limited Partner shall not create any obligation on the part of the General Partner or the Partnership to take any similar action in the case of any other Limited Partner, it being understood that any power or discretion conferred upon the General Partner shall be treated as having been so conferred as to each Limited Partner separately. Any purported Transfer of Units that is not in accordance with, or subsequently violates, this Agreement shall be, to the fullest extent permitted by law, null and void.

 

(b)           Notwithstanding clause (a) above, subject to Section 8.6, each Limited Partner may Transfer Units in Exchange Transactions pursuant to, and in accordance with, the Exchange Agreement; provided that such Exchange Transactions shall be effected in compliance with policies that the General Partner (or any other Ares Company) may adopt or promulgate from time to time (including policies requiring the use of designated administrators or brokers).

 

(c)           Notwithstanding anything otherwise to the contrary in this Section 8.3, a Limited Partner (other than Alleghany) may Transfer Units to any of its Permitted Transferees and Alleghany may Transfer Units to any Alleghany Permitted Transferee.

 

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(d)           Notwithstanding anything otherwise to the contrary in this Section 8.3, upon the enforcement of the remedies available upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default under any Credit Agreement or any Collateral Agreement, in each case in accordance with such agreements (including any limitations set forth therein), to the extent that the interests pledged under such agreements constitute collateral (or any similar term) under such Credit Agreement or Collateral Agreement, the administrative agent, collateral agent, trustee or other person acting in a similar capacity under such Credit Agreement or Collateral Agreement or any transferee or assignee who forecloses upon an interest in such collateral in connection with such permitted enforcement of remedies upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an event of default under such Credit Agreement or Collateral Agreement (to the extent not prohibited pursuant to the terms of such Credit Agreement or any applicable Collateral Agreement) shall be automatically admitted as a Limited Partner and shall have all of the rights and powers of the Limited Partner that previously owned such interest without any further consent of any Partner.

 

Section 8.4            Mandatory Exchanges .  The General Partner may in its sole discretion at any time and from time to time, without the consent of any Limited Partner or other Person, cause to be Transferred in an Exchange Transaction any and all Units. Nothing in this Agreement shall obligate the General Partner or the Partnership to treat any Limited Partners alike, whether or not such Limited Partners are similarly situated, and the exercise of any power or discretion by the General Partner or the Partnership in the case of any Limited Partner shall not create any obligation on the part of the General Partner or the Partnership to take any similar action in the case of any other Limited Partner, it being understood that any power or discretion conferred upon the General Partner shall be treated as having been so conferred as to each Limited Partner separately.

 

Section 8.5            Encumbrances .  No Partner or Assignee may create an Encumbrance with respect to all or any portion of its Units (or any beneficial interest therein) other than Encumbrances that run in favor of the Partner unless the General Partner consents in writing thereto, which consent may be given or withheld, or made subject to such conditions as are determined by the General Partner, in the General Partner’s sole discretion. Consent of the General Partner shall be withheld until the holder of the Encumbrance acknowledges the terms and conditions of this Agreement. Any purported Encumbrance that is not in accordance with this Agreement shall be, to the fullest extent permitted by law, null and void.

 

Section 8.6            Further Restrictions .

 

(a)           Notwithstanding any contrary provision in this Agreement, the General Partner may impose such vesting requirements, forfeiture provisions, Transfer restrictions, minimum retained ownership requirements or other similar provisions with respect to any Units that are outstanding as of the Effective Date or are created thereafter, with the written consent of the holder of such Units. Nothing in this Agreement shall obligate the General Partner or the Partnership to treat any Partners alike, whether or not such Partners are similarly situated, and such requirements, provisions and restrictions may be waived or released by the General Partner in its sole discretion with respect to all or a portion of the Units owned by any one or more Partners.  The exercise of any power or discretion by the General Partner or the Partnership in the case of any Partner shall not create any obligation on the part of the General Partner or the

 

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Partnership to take any similar action in the case of any other Partner, it being understood that any power or discretion conferred upon the General Partner shall be treated as having been so conferred as to each Partner separately.

 

(b)           Notwithstanding any contrary provision in this Agreement, in no event may any Transfer of a Unit be made by any Limited Partner or Assignee if:

 

(i)            such Transfer is made to any Person who lacks the legal right, power or capacity to own such Unit;

 

(ii)           such Transfer would require the registration of such Transferred Unit or of any Class of Units pursuant to any applicable U.S. federal or state securities Laws (including the Securities Act or the Exchange Act) or other non-U.S. securities Laws (including Canadian provincial or territorial securities laws) or would constitute a non-exempt distribution pursuant to applicable provincial or state securities Laws;

 

(iii)          such Transfer would cause (A) all or any portion of the assets of the Partnership to (1) constitute “plan assets” (under ERISA, the Code or any applicable Similar Law) of any existing or contemplated Limited Partner, or (2) be subject to the provisions of ERISA, Section 4975 of the Code or any applicable Similar Law, or (B) the General Partner to become a fiduciary with respect to any existing or contemplated Limited Partner, pursuant to ERISA, any applicable Similar Law, or otherwise;

 

(iv)          to the extent requested by the General Partner, the Partnership does not receive such legal or tax opinions and written instruments (including copies of any instruments of Transfer and such Assignee’s consent to be bound by this Agreement as an Assignee) that are in a form satisfactory to the General Partner, as determined in the General Partner’s discretion ;

 

(v)           such Transfer would adversely affect the ability of the General Partner to continue to qualify as a REIT or subject the General Partner to any additional taxes under Section 857, Section 4981 or any other provision of the Code ;

 

(vi)          such Transfer would violate, or cause any Relevant Entity, to violate, any applicable Law of any jurisdiction; or

 

(vii)         the General Partner shall determine in its sole discretion that such Transfer would pose a material risk that the Partnership would be a “publicly traded partnership” as defined in Section 7704 of the Code.

 

In addition, notwithstanding any contrary provision in this Agreement, to the extent the General Partner shall determine that interests in the Partnership do not meet the requirements of Treasury Regulation section 1.7704-1(h), the General Partner may impose such restrictions on the Transfer of Units or other interests in the Partnership as the General Partner may determine in its sole discretion to be necessary or advisable so that the Partnership is not treated as a publicly traded partnership taxable as a corporation under Section 7704 of the Code.

 

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(c)           Any Transfer in violation of this Article VIII shall be deemed null and void ab initio and of no effect.

 

Section 8.7            Rights of Assignees .  Subject to Section 8.6(b), the Transferee of any permitted Transfer pursuant to this Article VIII will be an assignee only (“ Assignee ”), and only will receive, to the extent Transferred, the distributions and allocations of income, gain, loss, deduction, credit or similar item to which the Partner which Transferred its Units would be entitled, and such Assignee will not be entitled or enabled to exercise any other rights or powers of a Partner, such other rights, and all obligations relating to, or in connection with, such interest remaining with the Transferring Partner. The Transferring Partner will remain a Partner even if it has Transferred all of its Units to one or more Assignees until such time as the Assignee(s) is admitted to the Partnership as a Partner pursuant to Section 8.9.

 

Section 8.8            Admissions, Withdrawals and Removals .

 

(a)           No Person may be admitted to the Partnership as an additional or substitute General Partner without the prior written consent of each incumbent General Partner, which consent may be given or withheld, or made subject to such conditions as are determined by each incumbent General Partner, in each case in the sole discretion of each incumbent General Partner. A General Partner will not be entitled to withdraw from being a General Partner of the Partnership unless another General Partner shall have been admitted hereunder (and not have previously been removed or withdrawn).

 

(b)           No Limited Partner will be removed or entitled to withdraw from being a Partner of the Partnership except in accordance with Section 8.10 hereof. Any additional General Partner or substitute General Partner admitted as a general partner of the Partnership pursuant to this Section 8.8 is hereby authorized to, and shall, continue the Partnership without dissolution.

 

(c)           Except as otherwise provided in Article IX or the Act, no admission, substitution, withdrawal or removal of a Partner will cause the dissolution of the Partnership. To the fullest extent permitted by Law, any purported admission, withdrawal or removal that is not in accordance with this Agreement shall be null and void.

 

Section 8.9            Admission of Assignees as Substitute Limited Partners .  An Assignee will become a substitute Limited Partner only if and when each of the following conditions is satisfied:

 

(a)           the General Partner consents in writing to such admission, which consent may be given or withheld, or made subject to such conditions as are determined by the General Partner, in each case in the General Partner’s sole discretion;

 

(b)           if required by the General Partner, the General Partner receives written instruments (including copies of any instruments of Transfer and such Assignee’s consent to be bound by this Agreement as a substitute Limited Partner) that are in a form satisfactory to the General Partner (as determined in its sole discretion);

 

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(c)           if required by the General Partner, the General Partner receives an opinion of counsel satisfactory to the General Partner to the effect that such Transfer is in compliance with this Agreement and all applicable Law; and

 

(d)           if required by the General Partner, the parties to the Transfer, or any one of them, pays all of the Partnership’s reasonable expenses connected with such Transfer (including the reasonable legal and accounting fees of the Partnership).

 

Section 8.10          Withdrawal and Removal of Limited Partners .  Subject to Section 8.7, if a Limited Partner ceases to hold any Units, including as a result of a forfeiture of Units pursuant to Section 8.2, then such Limited Partner shall cease to be a Limited Partner and to have the power to exercise any rights or powers of a Limited Partner, and shall be deemed to have withdrawn from the Partnership.

 

Section 8.11          Transfer of the General Partner’s Partnership Interest .   The General Partner may Transfer all or any portion of its interest in the Partnership to any wholly owned subsidiary of the General Partner that is (i) a state law corporation or eligible to make, and has validly made, an election pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-3 to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes or (ii) treated as disregarded for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and, in each case, following a Transfer of all of its interest in the Partnership, may withdraw as General Partner .

 

ARTICLE IX

 

DISSOLUTION, LIQUIDATION AND TERMINATION

 

Section 9.1            No Dissolution .  Except as required by the Act, the Partnership shall not be dissolved by the admission of additional Partners or withdrawal of Partners in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. The Partnership may be dissolved, liquidated, wound up and terminated only pursuant to the provisions of this Article IX, and the Partners hereby irrevocably waive any and all other rights they may have to cause a dissolution of the Partnership or a sale or partition of any or all of the Partnership assets.

 

Section 9.2            Events Causing Dissolution .  The Partnership shall be dissolved and its affairs shall be wound up upon the occurrence of any of the following events (each, a “ Dissolution Event ”):

 

(a)           the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Partnership under Section 17-802 of the Act upon the finding by a court of competent jurisdiction that it is not reasonably practicable to carry on the business of the Partnership in conformity with this Agreement;

 

(b)           any event which makes it unlawful for the business of the Partnership to be carried on by the Partners;

 

(c)           the written consent of all Partners;

 

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(d)           at any time there are no limited partners, unless the Partnership is continued in accordance with the Act;

 

(e)           the Incapacity or removal of the General Partner or the occurrence of a Disabling Event with respect to the General Partner; provided that the Partnership will not be dissolved or required to be wound up in connection with any of the events specified in this Section 9.2(e) if: (i) at the time of the occurrence of such event there is at least one other general partner of the Partnership who is hereby authorized to, and elects to, carry on the business of the Partnership; or (ii) all remaining Limited Partners consent to or ratify the continuation of the business of the Partnership and the appointment of another general partner of the Partnership, effective as of the event that caused the General Partner to cease to be a general partner of the Partnership, within 120 days following the occurrence of any such event, which consent shall be deemed (and if requested each Limited Partner shall provide a written consent or ratification) to have been given for all Limited Partners if the holders of more than 50% of the Vested Units then outstanding agree in writing to so continue the business of the Partnership; or

 

(f)            the determination of the General Partner in its sole discretion; provided that in the event of a dissolution pursuant to this clause (f), the relative economic rights of each Class of Units immediately prior to such dissolution shall be preserved to the greatest extent practicable with respect to distributions made to Partners pursuant to Section 9.3 below in connection with the winding up of the Partnership, taking into consideration tax and other legal constraints that may adversely affect one or more parties hereto and subject to compliance with applicable Laws, unless, and to the extent that, with respect to any Class of Units, holders of not less than 90% of the Units of such Class consent in writing to a treatment other than as described above.

 

Section 9.3            Distribution upon Dissolution .  Upon dissolution, the Partnership shall not be terminated and shall continue until the winding up of the affairs of the Partnership is completed. Upon the winding up of the Partnership, the General Partner, or any other Person designated by the General Partner (the “ Liquidation Agent ”), shall take full account of the assets and liabilities of the Partnership and shall, unless the General Partner determines otherwise, liquidate the assets of the Partnership as promptly as is consistent with obtaining the fair value thereof. The proceeds of any liquidation shall be applied and distributed in the following order:

 

(a)           First, to the satisfaction of debts and liabilities of the Partnership (including satisfaction of all indebtedness to Partners or their Affiliates to the extent otherwise permitted by Law) including the expenses of liquidation, and including the establishment of any reserve which the Liquidation Agent shall deem reasonably necessary for any contingent, conditional or unmatured contractual liabilities or obligations of the Partnership (“ Contingencies ”). Any such reserve may be paid over by the Liquidation Agent to any attorney-at-law, or acceptable party, as escrow agent, to be held for disbursement in payment of any Contingencies and, at the expiration of such period as shall be deemed advisable by the Liquidation Agent for distribution of the balance in the manner hereinafter provided in this Section 9.3; and

 

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(b)           Subject to Article XII, the balance, if any, to the holders of Class A Units; pro rata to each of the holders of Class A Units in accordance with their Total Percentage Interests.

 

Section 9.4            Time for Liquidation .  A reasonable amount of time shall be allowed for the orderly liquidation of the assets of the Partnership and the discharge of liabilities to creditors so as to enable the Liquidation Agent to minimize the losses attendant upon such liquidation.

 

Section 9.5            Termination .  The Partnership shall terminate when all of the assets of the Partnership, after payment of or due provision for all debts, liabilities and obligations of the Partnership, shall have been distributed to the holders of Units in the manner provided for in this Article IX, and the Certificate shall have been cancelled in the manner required by the Act.

 

Section 9.6            Claims of the Partners .  The Partners shall look solely to the Partnership’s assets for the return of their Capital Contributions, and if the assets of the Partnership remaining after payment of or due provision for all debts, liabilities and obligations of the Partnership are insufficient to return such Capital Contributions, the Partners shall have no recourse against the Partnership or any other Partner or any other Person. No Partner with a negative balance in such Partner’s Capital Account shall have any obligation to the Partnership or to the other Partners or to any creditor or other Person to restore such negative balance during the existence of the Partnership, upon dissolution or termination of the Partnership or otherwise, except to the extent required by the Act.

 

Section 9.7            Survival of Certain Provisions .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the provisions of Sections 10.2, 11.1 and 11.10 shall survive the termination of the Partnership.

 

ARTICLE X

 

LIABILITY AND INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 10.1          Duties; Liabilities; Exculpation .

 

(a)           This Agreement is not intended to, and does not, create or impose any fiduciary duty on any Partner (including the General Partner) or on its Affiliates.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any duty otherwise existing at law or in equity, the Partners (including the General Partner) and their respective Affiliates shall, to the maximum extent permitted by Law, including Section 17-1101(d) of the Act, owe only such duties and obligations as are expressly set forth in this Agreement, and no other duties (including fiduciary duties), to the Partnership, the Limited Partners, the General Partner, the Officers or any other Person otherwise bound by this Agreement.

 

(b)           To the extent that, at law or in equity, any Partner (including the General Partner) or its Affiliates has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Partnership, the Limited Partners, the General Partner, the Officers or any other Person who is party to or is otherwise bound by this Agreement, any such Person acting under this Agreement shall not be liable to the Partnership, the Limited Partners, the General Partner, the

 

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Officers or any other Person who is party to or is otherwise bound by this Agreement for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Agreement.  The provisions of this Agreement, to the extent that such provisions restrict or eliminate the duties and liabilities relating thereto of any Partner (including the General Partner) or its Affiliates otherwise existing at law or in equity, are agreed by the Partners to replace to that extent such other duties and liabilities relating thereto of such Person.

 

(c)           Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, whether express or implied, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, no Indemnitee shall be liable to the Partnership or any Partner for any losses, claims, demands, damages, liabilities (joint or several), expenses (including legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, penalties, interest, settlements or other amounts arising as a result of any act or omission (in relation to the Partnership, this Agreement, any related document or any transaction or investment contemplated hereby or thereby) of a Indemnitee, or for any breach of contract (including breach of this Agreement) or any breach of duties (including breach of fiduciary duties) whether arising hereunder, at law, in equity or otherwise, unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction (a “final adjudication”) determining that, in respect of the matter in question, the Indemnitee acted in bad faith or with criminal intent.

 

(d)           Each Indemnitee shall be entitled to rely in good faith on the advice of legal counsel to the Partnership, accountants, other experts and financial or professional advisors, and acting or omitting to act on behalf of the Partnership or in furtherance of the interests of the Partnership, in each case, in good faith reliance upon and in accordance with such advice will be full justification for any such act or omission, and each Indemnitee will be fully protected in so acting or omitting to act so long as such counsel, accountants, other experts and financial or professional advisors were selected with reasonable care.

 

(e)           Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or otherwise applicable provision of law or in equity, whenever in this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated hereby the General Partner is permitted to or required to make or take (or omit to make or take) a determination, evaluation, election, decision, approval, authorization, consent or other action (howsoever described herein, each, a “ Determination ”) (i) in its “discretion” or “sole discretion” or under a grant of similar authority or latitude, or (ii) pursuant to any provision not subject to an express standard of “good faith” (regardless of whether there is a reference to “discretion”, “sole discretion” or any other standard), then the General Partner (or any of its Affiliates causing it to do so), in making such Determination, shall not be subject to any fiduciary duty and shall be entitled to consider only such interests and factors as it desires, including its own interests, and shall have no duty or obligation (fiduciary or otherwise) to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Partnership, the Partners, or any other Person (including any creditor of the Partnership), and shall not be subject to any other or different standards imposed by this Agreement or otherwise existing at law, in equity or otherwise.  Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, if a Determination under this Agreement is to be made or taken by the General Partner in “good faith”, the General Partner shall act under that express standard and shall not be subject to any other or different standard under this Agreement or otherwise existing at law, in equity or otherwise.

 

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(f)            For all purposes of this Agreement and notwithstanding any applicable provision of law or in equity, a Determination or failure to act by the General Partner conclusively will be deemed to be made, taken or omitted to be made or taken in “good faith”, and shall not be a breach of this Agreement, unless the General Partner subjectively believed such Determination or failure to act was opposed to the best interests of the Partnership.  In any proceeding brought by the Partnership, any Limited Partner, any Person who acquires an interest in a Unit or any other Person who is bound by this Agreement challenging such Determination or failure to act, notwithstanding any provision of law or equity to the contrary, the Person bringing or prosecuting such proceeding shall have the burden of proving that such Determination or failure to act was not in good faith.  Any Determination taken or made by the General Partner or any other Indemnitee which is not in breach of this Agreement shall be deemed taken or determined in compliance with this Agreement, the Act and any other applicable fiduciary requirements.

 

(g)           The Limited Partners expressly acknowledge that the General Partner is under no obligation to consider the separate interests of the Limited Partners (including the tax consequences to Limited Partners) in deciding whether to cause the Partnership to take (or decline to take) any Determinations, and that the General Partner shall not be liable to the Limited Partners for monetary damages or equitable relief for losses sustained, liabilities incurred or benefits not derived by Limited Partners in connection with such Determinations.

 

(h)           Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that any provision of this Agreement, including the provisions of this Section 10.1, purports (i) to restrict or otherwise modify or eliminate the duties (including fiduciary duties), obligations and liabilities of the General Partner or any other Indemnitee otherwise existing at law or in equity or (ii) to constitute a waiver or consent by the Partnership, the Limited Partners or any other Person who acquires an interest in a Unit to any such restriction, modification or elimination, such provision shall be deemed to have been approved by the Partnership, all of the Partners, and each other Person who has acquired an interest in a Unit.

 

Section 10.2          Indemnification .

 

(a)           Indemnification . To the fullest extent permitted by law, as the same exists or hereafter be amended (but in the case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the Partnership to provide broader indemnification rights than such law permitted the Partnership to provide prior to such amendment), the Partnership shall indemnify any Indemnitee who was or is made or is threatened to be made a party to or is otherwise involved in any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding (brought in the right of the Partnership or otherwise), whether civil, criminal, administrative, arbitrative or investigative, and whether formal or informal, including appeals, by reason of his or her or its status as an Indemnitee or by reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted to be taken by Indemnitee in such capacity, for and against all loss and liability suffered and expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement reasonably incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, including appeals; provided that such Indemnitee shall not be entitled to indemnification hereunder if, but only to the extent that, such Indemnitee acted in bad faith or with criminal intent. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, except as otherwise provided in Section 10.2(c), the Partnership shall be required to indemnify an Indemnitee in connection with any action, suit or proceeding (or part

 

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thereof) (i) commenced by such Indemnitee only if the commencement of such action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) by such Indemnitee was authorized by the General Partner and (ii) by or in the right of the Partnership only if the General Partner has provided its prior written consent. The indemnification of an Indemnitee of the type identified in clause (d) of the definition of Indemnitee shall be secondary to any and all indemnification to which such Indemnitee is entitled from (x) the relevant other Person (including any payment made to such Indemnitee under any insurance policy issued to or for the benefit of such Person or Indemnitee), and (y) the relevant Fund (if applicable) (including any payment made to such Indemnitee under any insurance policy issued to or for the benefit of such Fund or the Indemnitee) (clauses (x) and (y) together, the “ Primary Indemnification ”), and will only be paid to the extent the Primary Indemnification is not paid and/or does not provide coverage (e.g., a self-insured retention amount under an insurance policy). No such Person or Fund shall be entitled to contribution or indemnification from or subrogation against the Partnership. The indemnification of any other Indemnitee shall, to the extent not in conflict with such policy, be secondary to any and all payment to which such Indemnitee is entitled from any relevant insurance policy issued to or for the benefit of the Partnership or any Indemnitee.

 

(b)           Advancement of Expenses . To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Partnership shall promptly pay expenses (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by any Indemnitee in appearing at, participating in or defending any action, suit or proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding, including appeals, upon presentation of an undertaking on behalf of such Indemnitee to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified under this Section 10.2 or otherwise. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, except as otherwise provided in Section 10.2(c), the Partnership shall be required to pay expenses of an Indemnitee in connection with any action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) (i) commenced by such Indemnitee only if the commencement of such action, suit or proceeding (or part thereof) by such Indemnitee was authorized by the General Partner and (ii) by or in the right of the Partnership only if the General Partner has provided its prior written consent.

 

(c)           Unpaid Claims . If a claim for indemnification (following the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding) or advancement of expenses under this Section 10.2 is not paid in full within 30 days after a written claim therefor by any Indemnitee has been received by the Partnership, such Indemnitee may file proceedings to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim. In any such action the Partnership shall have the burden of proving that such Indemnitee is not entitled to the requested indemnification or advancement of expenses under applicable Law.

 

(d)           Insurance .

 

(i)            To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Partnership may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person described in Section 10.2(a) against any liability asserted against such person, whether or not the Partnership would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of this Section 10.2 or otherwise.

 

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(ii)           In the event of any payment by the Partnership under this Section 10.2, the Partnership shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of the Indemnitee from any relevant other Person or under any insurance policy issued to or for the benefit of the Partnership, such relevant other Person, or any Indemnitee. Each Indemnitee agrees to execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including the execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Partnership to bring suit to enforce any such rights in accordance with the terms of such insurance policy or other relevant document. The Partnership shall pay or reimburse all expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with such subrogation.

 

(iii)          The Partnership shall not be liable under this Section 10.2 to make any payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder (including, but not limited to, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement, and excise taxes with respect to an employee benefit plan or penalties) if and to the extent that the applicable Indemnitee has otherwise actually received such payment under this Section 10.2 or any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.

 

(e)           Non-Exclusivity of Rights . The provisions of this Section 10.2 shall be applicable to all actions, claims, suits or proceedings made or commenced after the date of this Agreement, whether arising from acts or omissions to act occurring before or after its adoption. The provisions of this Section 10.2 shall be deemed to be a contract between the Partnership and each person entitled to indemnification under this Section 10.2 (or legal representative thereof) who serves in such capacity at any time while this Section 10.2 and the relevant provisions of applicable Law, if any, are in effect, and any amendment, modification or repeal hereof shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing with respect to any state of facts or any action, suit or proceeding then or theretofore existing, or any action, suit or proceeding thereafter brought or threatened based in whole or in part on any such state of facts. If any provision of this Section 10.2 shall be found to be invalid or limited in application by reason of any law or regulation, it shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions hereof. The rights of indemnification provided in this Section 10.2 shall neither be exclusive of, nor be deemed in limitation of, any rights to which any person may otherwise be or become entitled or permitted by contract, this Agreement or as a matter of law, both as to actions in such person’s official capacity and actions in any other capacity, it being the policy of the Partnership that indemnification of any person whom the Partnership is obligated to indemnify pursuant to Section 10.2(a) shall be made to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

For purposes of this Section 10.2, references to “other enterprises” shall include employee benefit plans; references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the Partnership” shall include any service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Partnership which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee, or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants, or beneficiaries.

 

This Section 10.2 shall not limit the right of the Partnership, to the extent and in the manner permitted by law, to indemnify and to advance expenses to, and purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of, persons other than persons described in Section 10.2(a).

 

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ARTICLE XI

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 11.1          Dispute Resolution .

 

(a)           The Partnership and each Partner, each other Person who acquires a Unit or other interest in the Partnership and each other Person who is bound by this Agreement (collectively, the “ Consenting Parties ” and each a “ Consenting Party ”) agrees that any dispute, claim or controversy of whatever nature directly or indirectly relating to or arising out of the Agreement, the termination or validity thereof, or any alleged breach thereof, including the determination of the scope or applicability of this agreement to arbitrate, shall be determined by arbitration in Los Angeles, California before a panel of three arbitrators.  The arbitration shall be administered by JAMS/ENDISPUTE pursuant to its Comprehensive Arbitration Rules and Procedures.  The language of the arbitration shall be English.  Each party to such dispute shall be entitled to choose one arbitrator, and the chosen arbitrators shall choose the third arbitrator.  All arbitrators shall be chosen from the JAMS arbitration panel.  The arbitrators shall, in their award, allocate all of the costs of the arbitration (and the mediation, if applicable), including the fees of the arbitrators and the reasonable attorneys’ fees of the prevailing party, against the party who did not prevail.  The award in the arbitration shall be final and binding.  The arbitration shall be governed by the federal arbitration act, 9 U.S.C. §§1—16, and judgment upon the award rendered by the arbitrators may be entered by any court having jurisdiction thereof.  This arbitration clause shall not preclude any party from obtaining provisional relief or interim measures of protection, including injunctive relief, from a court of appropriate jurisdiction to protect its rights under this Agreement.  Each party agrees and consents to personal jurisdiction, service of process and exclusive venue in any federal or state court within the State of California, County of Los Angeles, in connection with any action brought pursuant to clause (b) below or in connection with a request for any such provisional relief or interim measures of protection, and in connection with any action to enforce this arbitration clause or an award in arbitration and agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense or otherwise, that any action brought in any such court should be dismissed on grounds of forum non conveniens.  Each party to this Agreement consents to mailing of process or other papers in connection with any such arbitration or action by certified mail in the manner and to the addresses provided in Section 11.11.

 

(b)           The parties hereto agree that irreparable damage may occur if any provision of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof and that the parties shall be entitled to seek an injunction to prevent breaches of this Agreement or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof or thereof in accordance with the provisions of this Section 11.1(b), in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in equity. No party seeking relief under this Section 11.1(b) shall be required to post a bond or prove special damages.

 

Section 11.2          Severability .  If any term or other provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any rule of Law, or public policy, all other conditions and provisions of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon a determination that any term or other provision is invalid,

 

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illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as possible in a mutually acceptable manner in order that the transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to the fullest extent possible.

 

Section 11.3          Binding Effect .  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of all of the parties and, to the extent permitted by this Agreement, their successors, executors, administrators, heirs, legal representatives and assigns.

 

Section 11.4          Further Assurances .  Each Limited Partner shall perform all other acts and execute and deliver all other documents as may be necessary or appropriate to carry out the purposes and intent of this Agreement.

 

Section 11.5          Expenses .  Except as otherwise specified in this Agreement, the Partnership shall be responsible for all costs and expenses, including fees and disbursements of counsel, financial advisors and accountants, incurred in connection with its operation.

 

Section 11.6          Amendments and Waivers .

 

(a)           This Agreement (including the Annexes hereto) may be amended, supplemented, waived or modified by the General Partner in its sole discretion without the approval of any Limited Partner or other Person; provided that no amendment may (i) materially and adversely affect the rights of a holder of Units, as such, other than on a pro rata basis with other holders of Units of the same Class without the consent of such holder (or, if there is more than one such holder that is so affected, without the consent of a majority in interest of such affected holders in accordance with their holdings of such Class of Units) or (ii) materially and adversely affect the rights of Alleghany without the prior written consent of Alleghany; provided further , however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, the General Partner may, without the written consent of any Limited Partner or any other Person, amend, supplement, waive or modify any provision of this Agreement and execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file and record whatever documents may be required in connection therewith, to reflect: (i) any amendment, supplement, waiver or modification that the General Partner determines to be necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental in connection with, or in furtherance of, the creation, authorization or issuance of Units or any Class or series of equity interest in the Partnership or options, rights, warrants or appreciation rights relating to equity interest in the Partnership pursuant to Section 7.1 hereof; (ii) the admission, substitution, withdrawal or removal of Partners in accordance with this Agreement, including pursuant to Section 7.1 hereof; (iii) a change in the name of the Partnership, the location of the principal place of business of the Partnership, the registered agent of the Partnership or the registered office of the Partnership; (iv) any amendment, supplement, waiver or modification that the General Partner determines in its sole discretion to be necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental to, or in furtherance of, addressing changes in U.S. federal, state or local income tax regulations, legislation or interpretation; (v) a change in the Fiscal Year or taxable year of the Partnership and any other changes that the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate as a result of a change in the Fiscal Year or taxable year of the Partnership including a change in the dates on which distributions are to be made by the Partnership; (vi) a change that the General Partner determines in its sole discretion is necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental to, or in furtherance

 

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of, qualifying or continuing the qualification of the Partnership as a limited partnership or a partnership in which the Limited Partners have limited liability under the laws of any state or other jurisdiction; (vii) an amendment that the General Partner determines is necessary or appropriate, based on the advice of counsel, to prevent the Partnership, or the General Partner or its Indemnitees, from having a material risk of being in any manner subjected to registration under the provisions of the U.S. Investment Company Act of 1940 or the U.S. Investment Advisers Act of 1940, or “plan asset” regulations adopted under the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, regardless of whether such are substantially similar to plan asset regulations currently applied or proposed by the United States Department of Labor; (viii) any amendment expressly permitted in this Agreement to be made by the General Partner acting alone; (ix) an amendment that the General Partner determines in its sole discretion to be necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental to, or in furtherance of, reflecting and accounting for the formation by the Partnership of, or investment by the Partnership in, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity; (x) any amendment to Section 11.1 that the General Partner determines in good faith; (xi) any amendment that the General Partner determines to be necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable or incidental to, or in furtherance of, curing any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect or inconsistency; or (xii) any other amendments that the General Partner determines to be substantially similar to the foregoing. If an amendment has been approved in accordance with this Agreement, such amendment shall be adopted and effective with respect to all Partners. Upon obtaining such approvals as may be required by this Agreement, and without further action or execution on the part of any other Partner or other Person, any amendment to this Agreement may be implemented and reflected in a writing executed solely by the General Partner and the Limited Partners shall be deemed a party to and bound by such amendment.

 

(b)           No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder (other than a failure or delay beyond a period of time specified herein) shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.  The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by Law.

 

(c)           The General Partner may, in its sole discretion, unilaterally amend this Agreement on or before the effective date of the final regulations to provide for (i) the election of a safe harbor under Proposed Treasury Regulation Section 1.83-3(l) (or any similar provision) under which the fair market value of a partnership interest (or interest in an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is Transferred is treated as being equal to the liquidation value of that interest, (ii) an agreement by the Partnership and each of its Partners to comply with all of the requirements set forth in such regulations and Notice 2005-43 (and any other guidance provided by the Internal Revenue Service with respect to such election) with respect to all partnership interests (or interest in an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) Transferred in connection with the performance of services while the election remains effective, (iii) the allocation of items of income, gains, deductions and losses required by the final regulations similar to Proposed Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(xii)(b) and (c), and (iv) any other related amendments.

 

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(d)           Except as may be otherwise required by Law in connection with the winding-up, liquidation, or dissolution of the Partnership, each Partner hereby irrevocably waives any and all rights that it may have to maintain an action for judicial accounting or for partition of any of the Partnership’s property.

 

Section 11.7          No Third Party Beneficiaries .  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely to the benefit of the parties hereto and their permitted assigns and successors and nothing herein, express or implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person or entity, any legal or equitable right, benefit or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement (other than pursuant to Section 10.2 hereof); provided that each employee, officer, director or agent of any Consenting Party or its Affiliates and each Indemnitee is an intended third party beneficiary of Section 11.1(a) and shall be entitled to enforce its rights thereunder.

 

Section 11.8          Power of Attorney .   Each Limited Partner, by its execution hereof, hereby makes, constitutes and appoints the General Partner as its true and lawful agent and attorney in fact, with full power of substitution and full power and authority in its name, place and stead, to make, execute, sign, acknowledge, swear to, record and file (a) this Agreement and any amendment to this Agreement that has been adopted as herein provided; (b) the original certificate of limited partnership of the Partnership and all amendments thereto required or permitted by law or the provisions of this Agreement; (c) all certificates and other instruments (including consents and ratifications which the Limited Partners have agreed to provide upon a matter receiving the agreed support of Limited Partners) deemed advisable by the General Partner to carry out the provisions of this Agreement (including the provisions of Section 8.5) and Law or to permit the Partnership to become or to continue as a limited partnership or partnership wherein the Limited Partners have limited liability in each jurisdiction where the Partnership may be doing business; (d) all instruments that the General Partner deems appropriate to reflect a change or modification of this Agreement or the Partnership in accordance with this Agreement, including the admission of additional Limited Partners or substituted Limited Partners pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement; (e) all conveyances and other instruments or papers deemed advisable by the General Partner to effect the liquidation and termination of the Partnership; and (f) all fictitious or assumed name certificates required or permitted (in light of the Partnership’s activities) to be filed on behalf of the Partnership.

 

Section 11.9          Letter Agreements; Schedules .  The General Partner may, or may cause the Partnership to, without the approval of any other Person, enter into separate letter agreements with individual Limited Partners with respect to Total Percentage Interests, Capital Contributions or any other matter, which have the effect of establishing rights under, or supplementing, the terms of, this Agreement.  The Partnership may from time to time execute and deliver to the Limited Partners schedules which set forth the then current Capital Contributions and Total Percentage Interests of the Limited Partners and any other matters deemed appropriate by the General Partner.  Such schedules shall be for information purposes only and shall not be deemed to be part of this Agreement for any purpose whatsoever.

 

Section 11.10       Governing Law; Separability .  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.  In particular, it shall be construed to the maximum extent possible to comply with all of the terms and conditions of the

 

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Act.  If, nevertheless, it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that any provision or wording of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable under such Act or other applicable Law, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not invalidate the entire Agreement.  In that case, this Agreement shall be construed so as to limit any term or provision so as to make it enforceable or valid within the requirements of any applicable Law, and, in the event such term or provision cannot be so limited, this Agreement shall be construed to omit such invalid or unenforceable provisions.

 

Section 11.11       Notices .  All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by delivery in person, by courier service, by fax, by electronic mail, by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid) or by any communication permitted by the Act to the respective parties if addressed to a Person at such Person’s address as set forth on the signature pages hereto or at such other address for a party as shall be specified in any notice given in accordance with this Section 11.11.

 

Section 11.12       Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed and delivered in any number of counterparts (including by facsimile or electronic transmission), each of which shall be an original and all of which together shall constitute a single instrument.

 

Section 11.13       Cumulative Remedies .  Rights and remedies under this Agreement are cumulative and do not preclude use of other rights and remedies available under applicable Law.

 

Section 11.14       Entire Agreement .  This Agreement, the Supplemental Agreements and the Certificate embody the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and supersede all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter.  There are no restrictions, promises, representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings, other than those expressly set forth or referred to herein or therein.  Each party hereto acknowledges, represents, and warrants that (a) each such party hereto and such party’s independent counsel have reviewed this Agreement; and (b) any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not apply in the interpretation of this Agreement.

 

Section 11.15       Partnership Status .  The parties intend to treat the Partnership as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.

 

Section 11.16       Limited Partner Representations .

 

(a)           Each Partner understands and agrees that:

 

(i)            The Units evidenced by this Agreement have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, 15 U.S.C. § 15b et seq., the Delaware Securities Act, the California Corporate Securities Law of 1968 or any other state securities Laws (collectively, the “ Securities Acts ”) because the Partnership is issuing interests in reliance upon the exemptions from the registration requirements of the Securities Acts providing for issuance of securities not involving a public offering;

 

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(ii)           The Partnership has relied upon the representation made by each Limited Partner that such Limited Partner’s interest is to be held by such Limited Partner for investment;

 

(iii)          The Partnership is under no obligation to, and has no intention to, register the interests or to assist the Limited Partners in complying with any exemption from registration under the Securities Acts if such Limited Partner should at a later date wish to dispose of such Limited Partner’s interest;

 

(iv)          The Partnership has not requested a tax ruling from the Internal Revenue Service or any other tax authority nor an opinion of counsel with respect to the tax status of the Partnership or as to the treatment of its formation, issuance of interests, or other transactions of the Partnership, and no assurances have been made that the treatment which the Partnership intends to or does take with respect to such items will be accepted by the Internal Revenue Service upon examination and audit; and

 

(v)           Such Limited Partner has been advised to obtain independent counsel to advise such Limited Partner individually in connection with the drafting, preparation and negotiation of this Agreement.  The attorneys, accountants and other experts who perform services for any Limited Partner may also perform services for the Partnership.  To the extent that any of the foregoing representation constitutes a conflict of interest, the Partnership and each Limited Partner hereby expressly waive any such conflict of interest.

 

(b)           Each Limited Partner represents and warrants as follows:

 

(i)            Such Limited Partner is acquiring the interests for such Limited Partner’s own account, for investment purposes only, and not with a view to or for the resale, distribution or fractionalization thereof, in whole or in part, and no other Person has a direct or indirect beneficial interest therein;

 

(ii)           Such Limited Partner is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D promulgated by the Securities Acts; and

 

(iii)          The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement have been duly authorized by such Limited Partner.

 

ARTICLE XII

 

TERMS, PREFERENCES, RIGHTS, POWERS AND DUTIES OF THE SERIES A PREFERRED MIRROR UNITS

 

Section 12.1          Designation .

 

The Series A Preferred Mirror Units are hereby designated and created as a series of Preferred Units hereunder.  Each Series A Preferred Mirror Unit shall be identical in all respects to every other Series A Preferred Mirror Unit.  28,930 Series A Preferred Mirror Units shall be initially issued to the General Partner.  It is the intention of the General Partner that at all times

 

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the number of outstanding 7.00% Series A Preferred Units issued by the Issuer equal the aggregate number of GP Mirror Units issued by the Ares Operating Group entities.

 

Section 12.2          Definitions .

 

The following definitions shall be for all purposes, unless otherwise clearly indicated to the contrary, applied to the terms used in this Article XII.

 

Ares Group ” means the Ares Operating Group entities, the direct and indirect parents (including, without limitation, general partners) of the Ares Operating Group entities (the “ Parent Entities ”), any direct or indirect subsidiaries of the Parent Entities or the Ares Operating Group entities, the general partner or similar controlling entities of any investment or vehicle that is managed, advised or sponsored by the Ares Group (an “ Ares Fund ”), and any other entity through which any of the foregoing directly or indirectly conduct its business, but shall exclude any company in which an Ares Fund has an investment. For purposes of this definition “subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any subsidiary of such Person that is or would be consolidated with such Person in the preparation of segment information with respect to the combined financial statements of such Person prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and shall not include (x) any private equity or other investment fund or vehicle or (y) any portfolio company of any such fund or vehicle.

 

Business Day ” means each day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized or required by law to close.

 

Change of Control Event ” has the meaning set forth in the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement.

 

Distribution Payment Date ” means March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31 of each year, commencing September 30, 2016.

 

Distribution Period ” is the period from and including a Distribution Payment Date to, but excluding, the next Distribution Payment Date, except that the initial Distribution Period commences on and includes June 8, 2016.

 

Distribution Rate ” means 7.00% per annum.

 

GP Mirror Units ” means, collectively, the Series A Preferred Mirror Units, the 7.00% Series Preferred Mirror Units of Ares Domestic Holdings L.P., the 7.00% Series Preferred Mirror Units of Ares Offshore Holdings L.P., the 7.00% Series Preferred Mirror Units of Ares Investments L.P., the 7.00% Series Preferred Mirror Units of Ares Holdings L.P. and any preferred equity securities of a future Ares Operating Group entity with economic terms consistent with the Series A Preferred Mirror Units.

 

Junior Units ” means the Class A Units and any other equity securities that the Partnership may issue in the future ranking, as to the payment of distributions, junior to the Series A Preferred Mirror Units.

 

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Parity Units ” means any Preferred Units that the Partnership may authorize or issue, the terms of which provide that such securities shall rank equally with the Series A Preferred Mirror Units with respect to payment of distributions and distribution of assets upon a Dissolution Event.

 

Permitted Jurisdiction ” means the United States or any state thereof, Belgium, Bermuda, Canada, Cayman Islands, France, Germany, Gibraltar, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Switzerland, the United Kingdom or British Crown Dependencies, any other member country of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, or any political subdivision of any of the foregoing.

 

Permitted Reorganization ” means (i) the voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of any of the Partnership’s subsidiaries or upon any reorganization of the Partnership into another limited liability entity pursuant to provisions of this Agreement that allows the Partnership to convert, merge or convey our assets to another limited liability entity with or without limited partner approval (including a merger or conversion of our partnership into a corporation if the General Partner determines in its sole discretion that it is no longer in the interests of the Partnership to continue as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) or (ii) the Partnership engages in a reorganization, merger or other transaction in which a successor to the Partnership issues equity securities to the Series A Holders that have rights, powers and preferences that are substantially similar to the rights, powers and preferences of the Series A Preferred Mirror Units pursuant to provisions of this Agreement that allow the Partnership to do so without limited partner approval.

 

Permitted Transfer ” means the sale, conveyance, exchange or transfer, for cash, units of capital stock, securities or other consideration, of all or substantially all of the Partnership’s property or assets or the consolidation, merger or amalgamation of the Partnership with or into any other entity or the consolidation, merger or amalgamation of any other entity with or into the Partnership.

 

Series A Holder ” means a holder of Series A Preferred Mirror Units.

 

Series A Liquidation Preference ” means $25.00 per Series A Preferred Mirror Unit. The Series A Liquidation Preference shall be the “Liquidation Preference” with respect to the Series A Preferred Mirror Units.

 

Series A Liquidation Value ” means the sum of the Series A Liquidation Preference and declared and unpaid distributions, if any, to, but excluding, the date of the Dissolution Event on the Series A Preferred Mirror Units.

 

Series A Record Date ” means, with respect to any Distribution Payment Date, the March 15, June 15, September 15 or December 15, as the case may be, immediately preceding the relevant March 31, June 30, September 30 or December 31 Distribution Payment Date, respectively.

 

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Substantially All Merger ” means a merger or consolidation of one or more of the Ares Operating Group entities with or into another Person that would, in one or a series of related transactions, result in the transfer or other disposition, directly or indirectly, of all or substantially all of the combined assets of the Ares Operating Group taken as a whole to a Person that is not an Ares Operating Group entity immediately prior to such transaction.

 

Substantially All Sale ” means a sale, assignment, transfer, lease or conveyance, in one or a series of related transactions, directly or indirectly, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Ares Operating Group taken as a whole to a Person that is not an Ares Operating Group entity immediately prior to such transaction.

 

Voting Preferred Units ” means any series of Parity Units that is designated as a “Voting Preferred Unit” from time to time.

 

Section 12.3          Distributions .

 

(a)           The Series A Holders shall be entitled to receive with respect to each Series A Preferred Mirror Unit, when, as and if declared by the General Partner in its sole discretion out of funds legally available therefor, non-cumulative quarterly cash distributions on the applicable Distribution Payment Date that corresponds to the Record Date for which the General Partner has declared a distribution, if any, at a rate per annum equal to the Distribution Rate (subject to Section 12.6 of this Agreement) of the Series A Liquidation Preference.  Such distributions shall be non-cumulative, and Series A Holders shall not be entitled to distributions to the extent that such distributions would be expected to cause the Capital Accounts of such Series A Holders to be less than $0, taking into account reasonably expected allocations of Gross Ordinary Income for the taxable year of such distribution. If a Distribution Payment Date is not a Business Day, the related distribution (if declared) shall be paid on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force and effect as though paid on such Distribution Payment Date, without any increase to account for the period from such Distribution Payment Date through the date of actual payment. Distributions payable on the Series A Preferred Mirror Units for the initial Distribution Period and any period less than a full Distribution Period shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months and the actual number of days elapsed in such period.  Declared distributions will be payable on the relevant Distribution Payment Date to Series A Holders as they appear on the Partnership’s register at the close of business, New York City time, on the Series A Record Dates, provided that if the Series A Record Date is not a Business Day, the declared distributions will be payable on the relevant Distribution Payment Date to the Series A Holders as it appears on the Partnership’s register at the close of business, New York City time on the Business Day immediately preceding such Series A Record Date.

 

(b)           So long as any Series A Preferred Mirror Units are outstanding, (i) no distribution, whether in cash or property, may be declared or paid or set apart for payment on the Junior Units for the then-current quarterly Distribution Period (other than distributions paid in Junior Units or options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase Junior Units) and (ii) the Partnership and its subsidiaries shall not directly or indirectly repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire for consideration any Junior Units, unless, in each case, distributions have been declared and paid or declared and set apart for payment on GP Mirror Units for the then-

 

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current quarterly Distribution Period, other than, in each case (x) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of Junior Units for Common Units pursuant to the Exchange Agreement or otherwise, (y) grants or vesting of awards under the Issuer’s or its subsidiaries’ equity incentive plans and (z) repurchases, redemptions or other acquisitions of Junior Units pursuant to any put or call agreements existing on June 8, 2016 (including any amendments, modifications or replacements thereof that do not adversely affect the Series A Holders).

 

(c)           The General Partner, or a duly authorized committee thereof, may, in its sole discretion, choose to pay distributions on the Series A Preferred Mirror Units without the payment of any distributions on any Junior Units.

 

(d)           When distributions are not declared and paid (or duly provided for) on any Distribution Payment Date (or, in the case of Parity Units having distribution payment dates different from the Distribution Payment Dates pertaining to the Series A Preferred Mirror Units, on a distribution payment date falling within the related Distribution Period) in full upon the Series A Preferred Mirror Units or any other Parity Units, all distributions declared upon the Series A Preferred Mirror Units and all such Parity Units payable on such Distribution Payment Date (or, in the case of Parity Units having distribution payment dates different from the Distribution Payment Dates, on a distribution payment date falling within the related Distribution Period) shall be declared pro rata so that the respective amounts of such distributions shall bear the same ratio to each other as all declared and unpaid distributions per Unit on the Series A Preferred Mirror Units and all accumulated unpaid distributions on all Parity Units payable on such Distribution Payment Date (or in the case of non-cumulative Parity Units, unpaid distributions for the then-current Distribution Period (whether or not declared) and in the case of Parity Units having distribution payment dates different from the Distribution Payment Dates pertaining to the Series A Preferred Mirror Units, on a distribution payment date falling within the related Distribution Period) bear to each other.

 

(e)           No distributions may be declared or paid or set apart for payment on any Series A Preferred Mirror Units if at the same time any arrears exist or default exists in the payment of distributions on any outstanding Units ranking, as to the payment of distributions and distribution of assets upon a Dissolution Event, senior to the Series A Preferred Mirror Units, subject to any applicable terms of such outstanding Units, subject to any applicable terms of such Outstanding Units.

 

(f)            A Series A Holder shall not be entitled to any distributions, whether payable in cash or property, other than as provided in this Agreement and shall not be entitled to interest, or any sum in lieu of interest, in respect of any distribution payment, including any such payment which is delayed or foregone, including any such payment which is delayed or foregone.

 

(g)           The Partners intend that no portion of the distributions paid to a Series A Holder pursuant to this Section 12.3 shall be treated as a “guaranteed payment” within the meaning of Section 707(c) of the Code, and no Partner shall take any position inconsistent with such intention, except if there is a change in applicable law or final determination by the Internal Revenue Service that is inconsistent with such intention.

 

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Section 12.4          Rank .

 

The Series A Preferred Mirror Units shall rank, with respect to payment of distributions and distribution of assets upon a Dissolution Event:

 

(a)           junior to all of the Partnership’s existing and future indebtedness and any equity securities, including Preferred Units, that the Partnership may authorize or issue, the terms of which provide that such securities shall rank senior to the Series A Preferred Mirror Units with respect to payment of distributions and distribution of assets upon a Dissolution Event;

 

(b)           equally to any Parity Units; and

 

(c)           senior to any Junior Units.

 

Section 12.5          Redemption .

 

(a)           If the Issuer redeems its 7.00% Series A Preferred Units, then the Partnership may redeem the Series A Preferred Mirror Units, in whole or in part, at a redemption price equal to the Series A Liquidation Preference plus an amount equal to declared and unpaid distributions from the Distribution Payment Date immediately preceding the redemption date to, but excluding, the redemption date. If less than all of the outstanding Series A Preferred Mirror Units are to be redeemed, the General Partner shall select the Series A Preferred Mirror Units to be redeemed from the outstanding Series A Preferred Mirror Units not previously called for redemption by lot or  pro rata  (as nearly as possible).

 

(b)           If the Issuer redeems its 7.00% Series A Preferred Units pursuant to a Change of Control Event, then the Partnership may, in the General Partner’s sole discretion, redeem the Series A Preferred Mirror Units, in whole but not in part, out of funds legally available therefor, at a redemption price equal to $25.25 per Series A Preferred Mirror Unit plus an amount equal to the declared and unpaid distributions.  So long as funds sufficient to pay the redemption price for all of the Series A Preferred Mirror Units called for redemption have been set aside for payment, from and after the redemption date, such Series A Preferred Mirror Units called for redemption shall no longer be deemed outstanding, and all rights of the Series A Holders thereof shall cease other than the right to receive the redemption price, without interest.

 

(c)           Without limiting clause (b) of this Section 12.5, if the Partnership shall deposit on or prior to any date fixed for redemption of Series A Preferred Mirror Units, with any bank or trust company, as a trust fund, a fund sufficient to redeem the Series A Preferred Mirror Units called for redemption, with irrevocable instructions and authority to such bank or trust company to pay on and after the date fixed for redemption or such earlier date as the General Partner may determine, to the respective Series A Holders, the redemption price thereof, then from and after the date of such deposit (although prior to the date fixed for redemption) such Series A Preferred Mirror Units so called shall be deemed to be redeemed and such deposit shall be deemed to constitute full payment of said Series A Preferred Mirror Units to the holders thereof and from and after the date of such deposit said Series A Preferred Mirror Units shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding, and the holders thereof shall cease to be holders of Units with respect to such Series A Preferred Mirror Units, and shall have no rights with respect

 

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thereto except only the right to receive from said bank or trust company, on the redemption date or such earlier date as the General Partner may determine, payment of the redemption price of such Series A Preferred Mirror Units without interest.

 

Section 12.6          Distribution Rate .

 

If the distribution rate per annum on the 7.00% Series A Preferred Units issued by the Issuer shall increase pursuant to Section 16.6 of the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement, then the Distribution Rate shall increase by the same amount beginning on the same date as set forth in Article XVI of the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement.

 

Section 12.7          Voting .

 

Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or the Act, the Series A Preferred Mirror Units shall not have any relative, participating, optional or other voting, consent or approval rights or powers, and the vote, consent or approval of the Series A Holders shall not be required for the taking of any Partnership action. The Partnership may, from time to time, issue additional Series A Preferred Mirror Units.

 

Section 12.8          Liquidation Rights .

 

(a)           Upon any Dissolution Event, after payment or provision for the liabilities of the Partnership (including the expenses of such Dissolution Event) and the satisfaction of all claims ranking senior to the Series A Preferred Mirror Units in accordance with Article IX of this Agreement, the Series A Holders shall be entitled to receive out of the assets of the Partnership or proceeds thereof available for distribution to Partners, before any payment or distribution of assets is made in respect of Junior Units, distributions equal to the lesser of (x) the Series A Liquidation Value and (y) the positive balance in their Capital Accounts (to the extent such positive balance is attributable to ownership of the Series A Preferred Mirror Units and after taking into account allocations of Gross Ordinary Income to the Series A Holders pursuant to Section 5.5(d) of this Agreement for the taxable year in which the Dissolution Event occurs). Upon a Dissolution Event, or in the event that any Ares Operating Group entity liquidates, dissolves or winds up, no Ares Operating Group entity may declare or pay or set apart payment on its Junior Units unless the outstanding liquidation preference on all outstanding GP Mirror Units of each Ares Operating Group entity have been repaid via redemption or otherwise.

 

(b)           Upon a Dissolution Event, after each Series A Holder receives a payment equal to the positive balance in its Capital Account (to the extent such positive balance is attributable to ownership of the Series A Preferred Mirror Units and after taking into account allocations of Gross Ordinary Income to the Series A Holders pursuant to Section 5.5(d) of this Agreement for the taxable year in which the Dissolution Event occurs), such Series A Holder shall not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets by the Partnership.

 

(c)           For the purposes of this Section 12.8, a Dissolution Event shall not be deemed to have occurred in connection with (i) a Substantially All Merger or a Substantially All

 

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Sale whereby an Ares Operating Group entity is the surviving Person or the Person formed by such transaction is organized under the laws of a Permitted Jurisdiction and has expressly assumed all of the obligations under the GP Mirror Units, (ii) the sale or disposition of an Ares Operating Group entity (whether by merger, consolidation or the sale of all or substantially all of its assets) if such sale or disposition is not a Substantially All Merger or Substantially All Sale, (iii) the sale or disposition of an Ares Operating Group entity should such Ares Operating Group entity not constitute a “significant subsidiary” of the Issuer under Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission, (iv) an event where the Series A Preferred Mirror Units have been fully redeemed pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or if proper notice of redemption of the Series A Preferred Mirror Units has been given and funds sufficient to pay the redemption price for all of the Series A Preferred Mirror Units called for redemption have been set aside for payment pursuant this Agreement, (v) transactions where the assets of the Ares Operating Group entity being liquidated, dissolved or wound up are immediately contributed to another Ares Operating Group entity or a subsidiary thereof, and (vi) with respect to an Ares Operating Group entity, a Permitted Transfer or a Permitted Reorganization.

 

(d)           A Permitted Transfer will not be deemed to be a voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Partnership, notwithstanding that for other purposes, such as for tax purposes, such an event may constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

 

Section 12.9          Amendments and Waivers .

 

The provisions of this Article XII may be amended, supplemented, waived or modified in accordance with the provisions of Section 11.6 of the Agreement; provided that any amendment, supplement, waiver or modification of this Article XII that relates to the economic terms of the Series A Preferred Mirror Units and is not consistent with a corresponding amendment, supplement, waiver or modification of Article XVI of the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement shall require the consent of the Limited Partners that own a majority of the Class A Units then outstanding.

 

Section 12.10       No Conversion .

 

The Series A Preferred Mirror Units are not convertible into Class A Units or any other class or series of interests or any other security of the Partnership.

 

Section 12.11       No Third Party Beneficiaries .

 

The provisions of Section 11.7 of the Agreement shall apply to this Article XII without limitation.

 

[ Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank ]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have entered into this Agreement or have caused this Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized officers, in each case as of the date first above stated.

 

 

GENERAL PARTNER:

 

 

 

 

 

AREH HOLDCO LLC

 

 

 

By: Ares Real Estate Holdings LLC, its sole member

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael D. Weiner

 

 

Name: Michael D. Weiner

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

2000 Avenue of the Stars

 

12 th  Floor

 

Los Angeles, CA 90067

 

[Signature Page to Ares Real Estate Holdings L.P. — Second A&R LP Agreement]

 



 

 

LIMITED PARTNERS:

 

 

 

 

 

ARES OWNERS HOLDINGS L.P.

 

 

 

By: Ares Partners Holdco LLC,

 

its General Partner

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael D. Weiner

 

 

Name: Michael D. Weiner

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

2000 Avenue of the Stars

 

12 th  Floor

 

Los Angeles, CA 90067

 

[Signature Page to Ares Real Estate Holdings L.P. — Second A&R LP Agreement]

 



 

 

ALLEGHANY INSURANCE HOLDINGS LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Joseph P. Brandon

 

 

Name: Joseph P. Brandon

 

 

Title: President and CEO

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

c/o Alleghany Corporation

 

1411 Broadway, 34 th  Floor

 

New York, NY 10018

 

[Signature Page to Ares Real Estate Holdings L.P. — Second A&R LP Agreement]

 


Exhibit 99.1

 

Execution Version

 

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED

LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

OF

ARES MANAGEMENT GP LLC
Dated as of June 8, 2016

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

ARTICLE I

DEFINITIONS

1

 

 

 

1.1

Definitions

1

1.2

Interpretation

3

 

 

 

ARTICLE II

GENERAL PROVISIONS

4

 

 

 

2.1

Member

4

2.2

Formation; Name; Foreign Jurisdictions

4

2.3

Term

4

2.4

Purposes; Powers

5

2.5

Registered Office; Registered Agent

5

2.6

Principal Office

5

 

 

 

ARTICLE III

MANAGEMENT

5

 

 

 

3.1

Management

5

3.2

Board of Directors

6

3.3

Officers

9

3.4

Additional Committees

10

3.5

Authorization

11

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV

EXCULPATION AND INDEMNIFICATION

11

 

 

 

4.1

Duties; Liabilities; Exculpation

11

4.2

Indemnification

13

 

 

 

ARTICLE V

CAPITAL OF THE COMPANY

15

 

 

 

5.1

Initial Capital Contributions by the Member

15

5.2

No Additional Capital Contributions

15

5.3

Withdrawals of Capital

16

 

 

 

ARTICLE VI

PARTICIPATION IN THE COMPANY

16

 

 

 

6.1

Liability of Members and Certain Other Persons

16

6.2

Distributions

16

6.3

Limitation on Distributions

16

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII

ADDITIONAL MEMBERS

16

 

 

 

7.1

Additional Members

16

7.2

Transfers

16

 



 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII

DISSOLUTION

16

 

 

 

8.1

Dissolution

16

8.2

Final Distribution

17

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX

MISCELLANEOUS

17

 

 

 

9.1

Amendments and Waivers

17

9.2

Governing Law; Separability

17

9.3

Successors and Assigns

18

9.4

Notices

18

9.5

Counterparts

18

9.6

Power of Attorney

18

9.7

Cumulative Remedies

18

9.8

Entire Agreement

18

9.9

Tax Treatment

19

 

ii



 

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT
OF
ARES MANAGEMENT GP LLC

 

SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT of ARES MANAGEMENT GP LLC (the “ Company ”), dated as of June 8, 2016 (this “ Agreement ”), by Ares Partners Holdco LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ Holdco ”) and such other Persons that are admitted to the Company as members of the Company after the date hereof in accordance herewith.

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, the Certificate of Formation of the Company was executed and filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on November 15, 2013, thereby forming the Company under the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act (6 Del. C. §18-101, et seq.) (the “ Act ”);

 

WHEREAS, Ares Partners Management Company LLC (the “ Initial Member ”) entered into a Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, dated as of November 15, 2013;

 

WHEREAS, the Initial Member withdrew as a Member from the Company, and the Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company (the “ Existing LLC Agreement ”) was executed, as of May 1, 2014;

 

WHEREAS, the Issuer has issued Preferred Units with such terms as fixed by the Board and as set forth in the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, the Preferred Units provide for the right of holders of the Preferred Units to elect additional Directors to the Board under certain circumstances; and

 

WHEREAS, Section 9.1(a) of the Existing LLC Agreement provides that the Existing LLC Agreement may be amended by the Member and the Member now desires to amend and restate the Existing LLC Agreement as hereinafter set forth.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS

 

1.1           Definitions .  Unless the context otherwise requires, the following terms shall have the following meanings for purposes of this Agreement:

 

Act ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Affiliate ” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person (other than the Company) directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controlling, controlled by,

 

1



 

or under common control with, such Person.

 

Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

Ares Entity ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.

 

Ares Entity Governing Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.5.

 

Ares Partners Ownership Condition ” has the meaning set forth in the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement.

 

Board means the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

Capital Contribution ” means, with respect to any Member, the aggregate amount of capital contributed to the Company.

 

Company ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

Contingencies ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.2(a).

 

control ” when used with reference to any Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “ controlling ” and “ controlled ” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

Covered Person ” means (i) any Member, (ii) a Member’s representatives and agents, (iii) any manager, Director, Officer or member of a Management Committee, (iv) any Person who is or was serving at the request of a Member, manager, Director, Officer or member of a Management Committee as a director, officer, manager, employee, trustee, fiduciary, partner, Tax Matters Partner or Partnership Representative (in each case, as defined in the Code), member, representative, agent or advisor of another Person; provided that a Person shall not be a Covered Person by reason of providing, on a fee-for-services basis or similar arm’s-length compensatory basis, agency, advisory, consulting, trustee, fiduciary or custodial services and (v) any Person that the Governing Entity in its sole discretion designates is a “Covered Person” for purposes of this Agreement.

 

Delaware General Corporation Law ” means the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, 8 Del. C. § 101, et seq.

 

Determination ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(g).

 

Director ” means a member of the Board.

 

“Effective Date” means June 8, 2016.

 

Existing LLC Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Fund ” means any fund, investment vehicle or account.

 

2



 

Governing Entity ” means (i) for so long as the Ares Partners Ownership Condition continues to be satisfied, the Member and (ii) thereafter, the Board.

 

Holdco ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble hereto.

 

Initial Member ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals.

 

Interest ” means a limited liability company interest (as defined in § 18-101(8) of the Act) in the Company.

 

Issuer ” means Ares Management, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.

 

Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement ” means the Second Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Issuer, dated on or about the Effective Date.

 

Management Committee ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.4(a).

 

Member ” means any Person admitted to the Company as a member.  A Member shall constitute a “member” for purposes of the Act.

 

Nonpayment Event ” has the meaning set forth in the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement.

 

Officers ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(a).

 

Person ” means an individual or a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association (including any group, organization, co-tenancy, plan, board, council or committee), government (including a country, state, county, or any other governmental or political subdivision, agency or instrumentality thereof) or other entity (or series thereof).

 

Preferred Directors ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.2(k).

 

Preferred Units ” has the meaning set forth in the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement.

 

Series A Preferred Units ” has the meaning set forth in the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement.

 

Voting Preferred Units ” has the meaning set forth in the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement but for purposes of this Agreement shall include the Series A Preferred Units.

 

1.2           Interpretation .

 

(a)            Unless a clear contrary intention appears: (i) the defined terms herein shall apply equally to both the singular and plural forms of such terms; (ii) reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are not prohibited by this Agreement, and reference to a Person in a particular capacity

 

3



 

excludes such Person in any other capacity or individually; (iii)  any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine and neuter forms; (iv) reference to any agreement, document or instrument means such agreement, document or instrument as amended or modified and in effect from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof; (v) reference to any law, rule or regulation means such law, rule or regulation as amended, modified, codified, replaced or reenacted, in whole or in part, and in effect from time to time, including rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and reference to any section or other provision of any law, rule or regulation means that provision of such law, rule or regulation from time to time in effect and constituting the substantive amendment, modification, codification, replacement or reenactment of such section or other provision; (vi) “hereunder,” “hereof,” “hereto,”  and words of similar import shall be deemed references to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular article, section or other provision hereof; (vii) numbered or lettered articles, sections and subsections herein contained refer to articles, sections and subsections of this Agreement; (viii) “including” (and with correlative meaning “include”) means including without limiting the generality of any description preceding such term; (ix) “or” is used in the inclusive sense of “and/or”; (x) references to documents, instruments or agreements shall be deemed to refer as well to all addenda, exhibits, schedules or amendments thereto; and (xi) reference to dollars or $ shall be deemed to refer to U.S. dollars.

 

(b)            All headings herein are inserted only for convenience and ease of reference and are not to be considered in the construction or interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE II

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

2.1           Member .  The sole Member of the Company as of the Effective Date is Holdco.  The books and records of the Company shall be amended from time to time to reflect the admission and withdrawal of Members and the transfer or assignment of Interests pursuant to the terms of this Agreement.  Additional persons may be admitted to the Company as Members from time to time on such terms and conditions as may be determined by the Member.

 

2.2           Formation; Name; Foreign Jurisdictions .  The name of the Company shall be Ares Management GP LLC or such other name as the Governing Entity may from time to time hereafter designate.  The certificate of formation of the Company may be amended or restated from time to time by the Member or a Director, as an “authorized person” of the Company (within the meaning of the Act), upon approval by the Governing Entity.  Each of the Directors and Officers is further authorized to execute, deliver and file (i) as an “authorized person” within the meaning of the Act any other certificates (and any corrections, amendments or restatements thereof) permitted or required to be filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and (ii) any other certificates (and any amendments or restatements thereof) necessary for the Company to qualify to do business in a jurisdiction in which the Company may wish to conduct business.

 

2.3           Term .  The term of the Company shall continue until the Company is dissolved

 

4



 

and its affairs are wound up in accordance with this Agreement.

 

2.4           Purposes; Powers .

 

(a)            The principal purposes of the Company are to (i) act as the general partner of the Issuer and (ii) engage in any lawful act or activity for which limited liability companies may be formed under the Act.

 

(b)            Subject to the limitations set forth in this Agreement, the Company (i) will possess and may exercise all of the powers and privileges granted to it by the Act including the ownership and operation of the assets owned by the Company, by any other law or this Agreement, together with all powers incidental thereto, and (ii) may execute, deliver and perform all contracts, agreements and other undertakings and engage in all activities and transactions, in each case, so far as such powers, activities or transactions are necessary, desirable, convenient or incidental to, or in furtherance of, the conduct, promotion or attainment of the purpose of the Company set forth in Section 2.4(a).

 

2.5           Registered Office; Registered Agent .  The address of the registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware is c/o Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware 19808.  The name and address of the registered agent of the Company for service of process on the Company in the State of Delaware is Corporation Service Company, 2711 Centerville Road, Suite 400, Wilmington, County of New Castle, Delaware 19808.  The Governing Entity may from time to time change the registered agent or registered office of the Company in the State of Delaware by an amendment to the certificate of formation of the Company, and upon the filing of such an amendment, this Agreement shall be deemed amended accordingly.

 

2.6           Principal Office .  The principal office address of the Company shall be at such place or places as the Governing Entity may determine from time to time.

 

ARTICLE III

 

MANAGEMENT

 

3.1           Management .

 

(a)            Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, if the Member is the Governing Entity the Member shall have exclusive and complete authority and discretion to manage the operations and affairs of the Company and to make all decisions regarding the business of the Company.  If the Member is the Governing Entity (i) the Member shall be a “manager” of the Company within the meaning of the Act, and (ii) in addition to the powers that now or hereafter can be granted to managers under the Act and to all other powers granted under any other provision of this Agreement, but subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Member shall have full power and authority to do all things and on such terms as it determines to be necessary, desirable, convenient or incidental to, or in furtherance of, the conduct the business of the Company, and to exercise all powers and effectuate the purposes set forth in this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, if the Member is the Governing Entity, the Member

 

5



 

shall have the right to delegate to the Board such of its powers and authorities over the business and affairs of the Company as the Member determines in its discretion.  Any delegation pursuant to this Section 3.1(a) may be revoked at any time by the Member.

 

(b)            Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, if the Board is the Governing Entity (i) the Board or its designees shall have exclusive and complete authority to manage the operations and affairs of the Company and to make all decisions regarding the business of the Company and (ii) each Director shall be a “manager” of the Company within the meaning of the Act.  In addition to the powers that now or hereafter can be granted to managers under the Act and to all other powers granted under any other provision of this Agreement, but subject to the provisions of this Agreement, if the Board is the Governing Entity, the Board shall have full power and authority to do all things and on such terms as it determines to be necessary, desirable, convenient or incidental to, or in furtherance of, the conduct the business of the Company, and to exercise all powers and effectuate the purposes set forth in this Agreement.

 

3.2           Board of Directors .

 

(a)            Except as provided in Section 3.2(j) and Section 3.2(k), the Member shall have full authority to (i) determine from time to time the number of Directors to constitute the Board and the term of office (if any) in connection therewith, (ii) appoint such individuals to be Directors as it shall choose in its discretion, (iii) remove and replace any Director, with or without cause, at any time and for any reason or no reason, and (iv) fill any positions created on the Board as a result of an increase in the size of the Board or vacancies.

 

(b)            Each Director appointed shall hold office until a successor is appointed and qualified or until such Director’s earlier death, resignation or removal.  Any Director may resign at any time by giving notice of such Director’s resignation in writing or by electronic transmission to the Member or the Chairman of the Board or the Secretary of the Company.  Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, or if the time when it shall become effective shall not be specified therein, then it shall take effect immediately upon its receipt by the Company.  Unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

 

(c)            The Governing Entity shall have the authority to fix the compensation of Directors or to establish policies for the compensation of Directors and for the reimbursement of expenses of Directors, in each case, in connection with services provided by Directors to the Company.  The Directors may be paid their expenses, if any, at meetings of the Board and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board or a stated salary as Director.  No such payment shall preclude any Director from serving the Company in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.  Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings, or their service as committee members may be compensated as part of their stated salary as a Director.

 

(d)            The Board may hold meetings, both regular and special, within or outside the State of Delaware.  Regular meetings of the Board may be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by the Board.  Special meetings of the

 

6



 

Board may be called by the Chairman of the Board on 10 days’ notice to each other Director, either in person or by telephone or by mail, telegram, telex, cable, electronic mail or other form of recorded or electronic communication, or upon a resolution adopted by the Board, or on such shorter notice as the Chairman of the Board may deem necessary or appropriate in the circumstances.  The Governing Entity may appoint, remove or replace one or more members of the Board to serve as “Chairman” or “Vice Chairman.”  At each meeting of the Board, the Chairman of the Board or, in the Chairman of the Board’s absence, the Vice Chairman of the Board or, in the Vice Chairman of the Board’s absence, a Director chosen by a majority of the Directors present, shall act as chairman of the meeting.

 

(e)            At all meetings of the Board, a majority of the then total number of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and, except as otherwise provided in any other provision of this Agreement, the act of a majority of the Directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board.  If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board, the Directors present at such meeting may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.  If a Director abstains from voting on any matter in which he or she has a conflict of interest, the vote of a majority of the then total number of Directors present who have not so abstained shall be the act of the Board.

 

(f)             Directors and members of any committee of the Board may participate in meetings of the Board, or any committee thereof, by means of telephone conference or other communications equipment that allows all persons participating in the meeting to hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.  If all the participants are participating by telephone conference or other communications equipment that allows all persons participating in the meeting to hear each other, the meeting shall be deemed to be held at the principal place of business of the Company.

 

(g)            Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting by the Board or any committee thereof, as the case may be, may be taken without a meeting if a consent or consents thereto is signed or transmitted electronically, as the case may be, by all members of the Board or such committee, as the case may be, and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or such committee.

 

(h)            The Governing Entity may, by resolution or resolutions, designate one or more committees of the Board, each committee to consist of one or more of the Directors of the Company, which, to the extent provided in such resolution or resolutions, shall have and may exercise, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the powers and authority of the Board granted hereunder.  Unless the Governing Entity shall otherwise provide (in the charter of any such committee or otherwise), a majority of all the members of any such committee may determine its action and fix the time and place, if any, of its meetings and specify what notice thereof, if any, shall be given.  The Governing Entity shall have power to change the members of any such committee at any time, to fill vacancies and to discharge any such committee, either with or without cause, at any time.  The Governing Entity may designate one or more Directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at

 

7



 

any meeting of the committee.  Unless the Governing Entity shall otherwise provide (in the charter of any such committee or otherwise), in the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not such members constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.  Unless the Governing Entity shall otherwise provide (in the charter of any such committee or otherwise), each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board when required.

 

(i)             To the extent of their powers set forth in this Agreement, the Directors are agents of the Company for the purpose of the Company’s business, and the actions of the Directors taken in accordance with such powers set forth in this Agreement shall bind the Company.  Notwithstanding the last sentence of Section 18-402 of the Act, except as provided in this Agreement or in a resolution of the Directors, a Director may not bind the Company.

 

(j)             (i)             Notwithstanding anything otherwise to the contrary herein, but subject to Section 3.2(k), during any period in which the limited partners of the Issuer are entitled to elect the members of the Board pursuant to Sections 7.13 and 13.4(b) of the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement, the method for nominating, electing and removing Directors and the term office of the Directors shall be as otherwise provided in the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement and the Board shall have the full authority to determine from time to time the number of Directors to constitute the Board.  The Member, the Directors and the Company shall use their commercially reasonable best efforts to take such action as shall be necessary or appropriate to give effect to and implement the provisions of Section 13.4(b) of the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement as adopted in this Section 3.2(j) and the Member may, but shall not be under any obligation to, transfer its Interests to a corporate trustee.

 

(ii)            The Member and the Company hereby adopt as part of the terms of this Agreement, and agree to be bound by, Section 13.4(b) of the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement as if such section were set forth in full herein and hereby delegate to the limited partners of the Issuer, subject to the conditions provided in the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement, the right to nominate, elect and remove Directors in the circumstances determined by and otherwise in accordance with Section 13.4(b) of the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement.  Such delegation shall not cause the Member to cease to be a member of the Company and shall not constitute a delegation of any other rights, powers, privileges or duties of the Member with respect to the Company.  A Director need not be a Member or a limited partner of the Issuer.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Company, and the Board on behalf of the Company, shall not amend Sections 7.13 or 13.4(b) of the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement without the consent of the Member.

 

(iii)           The limited partners of the Issuer shall not, as a result of exercising the rights granted under Sections 13.4(b) or 16.8 of the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement, be deemed to be Members or holders of Interests as such terms are defined in this Agreement or to be “members,” “managers” or holders of “limited liability company interests” of the Company as such terms are defined in the Act.  The exercise by a limited partner of the Issuer of the right to elect Directors and any other rights afforded to such limited partner hereunder and under

 

8



 

Sections 13.4(b) or 16.8 of the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement shall be in such limited partner’s capacity as a limited partner of the Issuer, and no limited partner of the Issuer shall be liable for any debts, obligations or liabilities of the Company by reason of the foregoing.

 

(k)            Upon the occurrence of a Nonpayment Event, the number of Directors then constituting the Board shall automatically be increased by two and the holders of Voting Preferred Units, voting as a single class, shall have the right to elect these two additional Directors (the “ Preferred Directors ”) at a meeting of the holders of such Voting Preferred Units in accordance with, and subject to, the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement; provided that the Board shall at no time include more than two Preferred Directors.  When quarterly distributions have been declared and paid on the Preferred Units for four consecutive quarters following a Nonpayment Event, the rights of the holders of the Voting Preferred Units to elect the Preferred Directors shall automatically cease, the terms of office of the Preferred Directors shall forthwith terminate immediately and the number of Directors constituting the Board shall automatically be reduced by two.  However, the right of the holders of the Voting Preferred Units to elect two additional directors shall again vest if and whenever any subsequent Nonpayment Event shall occur.  To the extent the provisions of the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement relating to the election and removal of Directors upon a Nonpayment Event conflicts with this Agreement, such provisions of the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement shall control.  The holders of the Voting Preferred Units, voting together as a class, may remove any Preferred Director.  If any vacancy shall occur among the Preferred Directors, a successor shall be elected as set forth in Section 16.8 of the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement.  The provisions of this Section 3.2(k) shall inure to the benefit of the holders of the Voting Preferred Units, and each such holder is an intended third-party beneficiary of this Section 3.2(k).

 

3.3           Officers .

 

(a)            The Governing Entity is authorized to appoint officers of the Company (the “ Officers ”) and to delegate to the Officers responsibilities for the day to day business of the Company or as otherwise delegated or authorized by the Governing Entity.

 

(b)            Unless the Governing Entity decides otherwise, if an Officer’s title is one commonly used for officers of a business corporation formed under the Delaware General Corporation Law, the assignment of such title shall constitute the delegation to such person of the authority and duties that are normally associated with that office, subject to any specific delegation or limitation of authority and duties made pursuant to this Section 3.3.  The salaries or other compensation, if any, of Officers and other employees and agents of the Company shall be determined by the Governing Entity at any time.  Any Officer may be removed as such, either with or without cause, by the Governing Entity.  Any Officer also may resign as such at any time.  Such resignation shall be made in writing and shall take effect at the time specified therein, or if no time be specified, at the time of its receipt by the Governing Entity.  The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective, unless expressly so provided in the resignation.  Designation of an Officer shall not of itself create any contract rights.

 

9



 

3.4           Additional Committees .

 

(a)            If the Member is the Governing Entity, the Member may designate any committee of the Company (a “ Management Committee ”) which, to the extent provided in resolution or resolutions adopted by the Member, shall have and may exercise, subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the powers and authority of the Member granted hereunder.  If the Member is the Governing Entity, the Member shall have full authority to (i) determine from time to time the number of members to constitute any such Management Committee and the term of office (if any) in connection therewith, (ii) appoint such individuals to be members thereof as it shall choose in its discretion, (iii) remove and replace any member thereof, with or without cause, at any time and for any reason or no reason, and (iv) fill any positions created on any such Management Committee as a result of an increase in the size of such Management Committee or vacancies.  Members of any Management Committee need not be Officers, Directors or Members.  If the Member ceases to be the Governing Entity, each Management Committee shall automatically be dissolved.

 

(b)            Each member of a Management Committee appointed shall hold office until a successor is appointed and qualified or until such individual’s earlier death, resignation or removal.  Any member of a Management Committee may resign at any time by giving notice of such individual’s resignation in writing or by electronic transmission to the Member, the Chairman of the Board or the Secretary of the Company.  Any such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, or if the time when it shall become effective shall not be specified therein, then it shall take effect immediately upon its receipt by the Company.  Unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

 

(c)            Unless the Member shall otherwise provide (in the charter of such Management Committee or otherwise), (i) a Management Committee shall not be required to hold any meetings, (ii) a majority of all the members of any such Management Committee may determine its action and fix the time and place of its meetings, if any, and specify what notice thereof, if any, shall be given and (iii) a Management Committee shall not be required to keep regular minutes of its meetings or report the same to the Member.

 

(d)            Members of any Management Committee may participate in any meetings by means of telephone conference or other communications equipment that allows all persons participating in the meeting to hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.  If all the participants are participating by telephone conference or other communications equipment that allows all persons participating in the meeting to hear each other, the meeting shall be deemed to be held at the principal place of business of the Company.

 

(e)            Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting by a Management Committee may be taken without a meeting if a consent or consents thereto is signed or transmitted electronically, as the case may be, by all members of the Management Committee and the writing or writings or electronic transmission or transmissions are filed with the minutes of proceedings of such Management Committee.

 

(f)             To the extent of their powers set forth in this Agreement and in a resolution or resolutions adopted by the Member, the members of any Management Committee

 

10



 

are agents of the Company for the purpose of the Company’s business, and the actions of the members of any Management Committee taken in accordance with such powers set forth in this Agreement and in a resolution or resolutions adopted by the Member shall bind the Company.  Notwithstanding the last sentence of Section 18-402 of the Act, except as provided in this Agreement or in a resolution of the members of any Management Committee, a member of any Management Committee may not bind the Company.

 

(g)            If the Member is the Governing Entity, the Member may (directly or indirectly through one or more other entities, in the name and on behalf of the Company, on its own behalf or in its capacity as general partner of the Issuer, or as general or limited partner, member or other equity owner of any Ares Entity) take such actions as are necessary or appropriate to (i) designate one or more committees (including any investment committees) of the Issuer or any Ares Entity, (ii) appoint such individuals to be members thereof as it shall choose in its discretion, (iii) remove and replace any member thereof, with or without cause, at any time and for any reason or no reason, and (iv) fill any positions created on any such committee as a result of an increase in the size of such committee or vacancies.

 

3.5           Authorization .  Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company, and any Officer on behalf of the Company, is hereby authorized, without the need for any further act, vote or consent of any Member or other Person (directly or indirectly through one or more other entities, in the name and on behalf of the Company, on its own behalf or in its capacity as general partner of the Issuer, or as general or limited partner, member or other equity owner of any Ares Entity) (i) to execute and deliver, and to perform the Company’s obligations under, the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement, including serving as a general partner thereof, (ii) to execute and deliver, and to cause the Issuer to perform its obligations under, the governing agreement, as amended, restated or supplemented (each an “ Ares Entity Governing Agreement ”), of any other partnership, limited liability company or other entity (each an “ Ares Entity ”) of which the Issuer is or is to become a direct or indirect general or limited partner, member or other equity owner or manager, including serving as a direct or indirect general or limited partner, member or other equity owner or manager of each Ares Entity, and (iii) to take any action, in the applicable capacity, contemplated by or arising out of this Agreement, the Issuer Limited Partnership Agreement or each Ares Entity Governing Agreement (and any amendment, restatement or supplement of any of the foregoing).

 

ARTICLE IV

 

EXCULPATION AND INDEMNIFICATION

 

4.1           Duties; Liabilities; Exculpation .

 

(a)            This Agreement is not intended to, and does not, create or impose any fiduciary duty on any of the Covered Persons or on their respective Affiliates.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or any duty otherwise existing at law or in equity, the Covered Persons shall, to the maximum extent permitted by law, including Section 18-1101(c) of the Act, owe only such duties and obligations as are expressly set forth in this Agreement, and no other duties (including fiduciary duties), to the Company, the Member, the Directors, the

 

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Officers or any other person otherwise bound by this Agreement.

 

(b)            To the extent that, at law or in equity, any Covered Person has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Company or to any other Covered Person, any such Covered Person acting under this Agreement shall not be liable to the Company or to any other Covered Person for its good faith reliance on the provisions of this Agreement.  The provisions of this Agreement, to the extent that such provisions restrict or eliminate the duties and liabilities relating thereto of any Covered Person otherwise existing at law or in equity replace to that extent such other duties and liabilities relating thereto of such Covered Person.

 

(c)            Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, whether express or implied, to the fullest extent permitted by law, no Covered Person shall be liable to the Company or, in the case of a Covered Person who is not the Member, the Member, for any losses, claims, demands, damages, liabilities (joint or several), expenses (including legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, penalties, interest, settlements or other amounts arising as a result of any act or omission (in relation to the Company, this Agreement, any related document or any transaction or investment contemplated hereby or thereby) of a Covered Person, or for any breach of contract (including breach of this Agreement) or any breach of duties (including breach of fiduciary duties) whether arising hereunder, at law, in equity or otherwise, unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction (a “final adjudication”) determining that, in respect of the matter in question, the Covered Person acted in bad faith or with criminal intent.

 

(d)          The Governing Entity and any other Covered Person may rely and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.

 

(e)            Each Covered Person shall be entitled to rely in good faith on the advice of legal counsel to the Company, accountants, appraisers, management consultants, investment bankers and other consultants and advisers selected by it, and any act taken or omitted to be take in reliance upon the advice or opinion of such Persons as to matters that the Member or such Covered Person believes to be within such Person’s professional or expert competence shall be conclusively presumed to have been done or omitted in good faith and in accordance with such advice or opinion.

 

(f)           The Governing Entity shall have the right, in respect of any of its powers or obligations hereunder, to act through any of its duly authorized officers or any duly appointed attorney or attorneys-in-fact.  Each such attorney shall, to the extent provided by the Governing Entity in the power of attorney, have full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and duty that is permitted or required to be done by the Governing Entity hereunder.

 

(g)          All determinations, evaluations, elections, decisions, approvals, authorizations, consents or other actions (howsoever described herein, each, a “ Determination ”)

 

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to be made by the Member, the Board, any committee thereof, any Management Committee or any individual Director, Officer or member of any Management Committee pursuant to this Agreement shall be made in their sole and absolute discretion.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or otherwise applicable provision of law or equity, whenever in this Agreement or any other agreement contemplated hereby the Member, the Board, any committee thereof, any Management Committee or any individual Director, Officer or member of any Management Committee are permitted or required to make (or omit to make or take) a Determination (i) in their “discretion” or “sole discretion” or under a grant of similar authority or latitude, or (ii) pursuant to any provision not subject to an express standard of “good faith” (regardless of whether there is a reference to “discretion”, “sole discretion” or any other standard), then the Member (or any of its Affiliates causing it to do so), the Board, any committee thereof, any such Management Committee or such individual Director, Officer or member of such Management Committee, as the case may be, in making such Determination, shall not be subject to any fiduciary duty and shall be entitled to consider only such interests and factors as it desires, including its own interests, and shall have no duty or obligation (fiduciary or otherwise) to give any consideration to any interest of or factors affecting the Company, the Covered Persons, or any other Person (including any creditor of the Company), and shall not be subject to any other or different standards imposed by this Agreement or otherwise existing at law, in equity or otherwise.  Notwithstanding the immediately preceding sentence, if a Determination under this Agreement is to be made or taken by the Member in “good faith”, the Member shall act under that express standard and shall not be subject to any other or different standard under this Agreement or otherwise existing at law, in equity or otherwise.  For purposes of this Agreement and notwithstanding any applicable provision of law or in equity, a Determination or failure to act by the Member, the Board, any committee thereof, any Management Committee or any individual Director, Officer or member of any Management Committee pursuant to this Agreement will conclusively be deemed to be made, taken or omitted to be taken in “good faith”, and shall not be a breach of this Agreement unless the Member, the Board, any committee thereof, any Management Committee or any individual Director, Officer or member of any Management Committee, as applicable, subjectively believed such Determination or failure to act was opposed to the best interests of the Company.

 

4.2           Indemnification .

 

(a)            Subject to the limitations set forth in this Section 4.2, a Covered Person shall be indemnified to the fullest extent permitted by law by the Company against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities, and expenses (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, penalties and amounts paid in settlement) incurred by or imposed upon it by reason or in connection with any action taken or omitted by such Person arising out of the Covered Person’s status as such or its activities on behalf of the Company, including in connection with any action, suit or proceeding before any judicial, administrative or legislative body or agency to which it may be made a party or otherwise involved or with which it shall be threatened by reason of being or having been a Covered Person; provided that a Covered Person shall not be so indemnified with respect to any matter as to which there has been a final adjudication that its acts or its failure to act were in bad faith or with criminal intent.  The right to indemnification granted by this Section 4.2 shall be in addition to any rights to which the Covered Person may otherwise be entitled and shall inure to the benefit of the successors or assigns of the Covered Person.

 

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(b)            To the fullest extent permitted by law and subject to the limitations stated herein, the Company shall pay the expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by the Covered Person in defending and investigating a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding in advance of the final disposition of such, action, suit or proceeding, upon receipt of an undertaking by the Covered Person to repay such payment if there shall be a final adjudication that it is not entitled to indemnification as provided herein.  In (i) any suit brought by the Covered Person (or other Person entitled to indemnification hereunder) to enforce a right to indemnification hereunder it shall be a defense that, and (ii) any suit in the name of the Company to recover expenses advanced pursuant to the terms of an undertaking the Company shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon final adjudication that, the Covered Person or other Person claiming a right to indemnification hereunder has not met the applicable standard of conduct set forth in this Section 4.2.  The Company shall not impose any additional conditions, other than those expressly set forth in this Agreement, to indemnification or the advancement of expenses and shall not seek or agree to any judicial or regulatory bar order that would prohibit a Covered Person entitled to indemnification or the advancement of expenses hereunder from enforcing such Covered Person’s rights to such indemnification or advancement of expenses.  In any such suit brought to enforce a right to indemnification or to recover an advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of proving that the Covered Person or other Person claiming a right to indemnification is not entitled to be indemnified, or to an advancement of expenses, hereunder shall be on the Company (or any Member acting derivatively or otherwise on behalf of the Company, or the Member).

 

(c)            The Covered Person may not satisfy any right of indemnity or reimbursement granted in this Section 4.2 or to which it may be otherwise entitled except out of the assets of the Company, and no Member shall be personally liable with respect to any such claim for indemnity or reimbursement.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, the Company may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any Covered Person against any liability asserted against such person, whether or not the Company would have the power to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of this Section 4.2 or otherwise.

 

(d)            In the event that any Member or other Person whose capacity is included in the definition of Covered Person ceases to be a Member or such other Person, he, she or it shall continue to be treated as a Covered Person, and to be a beneficiary of such insurance coverage, with respect to his, her or its having been a Member or such other Person, respectively.

 

(e)            In the event of any payment by the Company under this Section 4.2, the Company shall be subrogated to the extent of such payment to all of the rights of recovery of the Covered Person from any relevant other Person or relevant Fund or under any insurance policy issued to or for the benefit of the Company, other Person, Fund, or any Covered Person.  Each Covered Person agrees to execute all papers required and take all action necessary to secure such rights, including execution of such documents as are necessary to enable the Company to bring suit to enforce any such rights in accordance with the terms of such insurance policy or other relevant document.  The Company shall pay or reimburse all expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Covered Person in connection with such subrogation.

 

(f)             The Company shall not be liable under this Section 4.2 to make any

 

14



 

payment of amounts otherwise indemnifiable hereunder (including judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement, and excise taxes with respect to an employee benefit plan or penalties) if and to the extent that the applicable Covered Person has otherwise actually received such payment under this Section 4.2 or any insurance policy, contract, agreement or otherwise.

 

(g)            The provisions of this Section 4.2 shall be applicable to all actions, claims, suits or proceedings made or commenced on or after May 1, 2014, whether arising from acts or omissions to act occurring on, before or after its adoption.  The provisions of this Section 4.2 shall be deemed to be a contract between the Company and each Person entitled to indemnification under this Section 4.2 (or legal representative thereof) who serves in such capacity at any time while this Section 4.2 and the relevant provisions of applicable law, if any, are in effect, and any amendment, modification or repeal hereof shall not affect any rights or obligations then existing with respect to any state of facts or any action, claim, suit or proceeding then or theretofore existing, or any action, suit, claim, demand or proceeding thereafter brought or threatened based in whole or in part on any such state of facts.  The rights of indemnification provided in this Section 4.2 shall neither be exclusive of, nor be deemed in limitation of, any rights to which any Person may otherwise be or become entitled or permitted by contract, this Agreement, insurance or as a matter of law, both as to actions in such Person’s official capacity and actions in any other capacity, it being the policy of the Company that indemnification of any Person whom the Company is obligated to indemnify pursuant to Section 4.2(a) shall be made to the fullest extent permitted by law.

 

(h)            For purposes of this Section 4.2, references to “Persons” shall include employee benefit plans; references to “fines” shall include any excise taxes assessed on a Person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to “serving at the request of the Company” shall include any service as a director, manager, officer, employee or agent of the Company which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, manager, officer, employee, or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries.

 

(i)             This Section 4.2 shall not limit the right of the Company (and the Board on behalf of the Company in its discretion), to the extent and in the manner permitted by law, to indemnify and to advance expenses to, and purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of, (i) persons other than persons described in Section 4.2(a), or (ii) Covered Persons in addition to the rights provided under this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE V

 

CAPITAL OF THE COMPANY

 

5.1           Initial Capital Contributions by the Member .  The Member has made, on or prior to May 1, 2014, such Capital Contribution, if any, and have acquired the number of Interests as specified in the books and records of the Company.

 

5.2           No Additional Capital Contributions .  Except as otherwise provided in Article VII, the Member may, but shall not be required to, make additional Capital Contributions to the Company.

 

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5.3           Withdrawals of Capital .  The Member may withdraw any Capital Contributions related to its Interest from the Company.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

PARTICIPATION IN THE COMPANY

 

6.1           Liability of Members and Certain Other Persons .  No Covered Person shall have any liability under this Agreement or under the Act except as provided herein or as required by the Act.  Except as required by the Act, the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, shall be solely the debts, obligations and liabilities of the Company, and no Covered Person shall be obligated personally for any such debt, obligation or liability of the Company or, in the case of a Covered Person who is not the Member, of the Member, solely by reason of being a Member or otherwise acting on behalf of the Company.  In no event shall any Member (a) be obligated to make any Capital Contribution or payment to or on behalf of the Company or (b) have any liability to return distributions received by such Member from the Company, in each case except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or by the Act, as such Member shall otherwise expressly agree in writing or as may be required by applicable law.  No Member shall be required to loan the Company any funds.

 

6.2           Distributions .  The Company may make distributions of available cash (subject to reserves and other adjustments as provided herein) or other property to the Member at such times and in such amounts as are determined by the Member in its discretion.

 

6.3           Limitation on Distributions .  Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company shall not make a distribution to the Member if such distribution would violate Section 18-607 of the Act or other applicable law.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

ADDITIONAL MEMBERS

 

7.1           Additional Members .   At any time and from time to time the Member shall have the right to admit one or more additional persons to the Company as Members.  The Member shall determine all terms of such additional Member’s participation in the Company, including the additional Member’s initial Capital Contributions (if any) and Interest.

 

7.2           Transfers .  The Member may sell, assign, pledge or otherwise transfer or encumber all or any portion of its Interest.  If the Member transfers all of its interest in the Company, immediately following the admission of the transferee of such interest, the transferor Member shall cease to be a member of the Company.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

DISSOLUTION

 

8.1           Dissolution .  The Company shall be dissolved, and its affairs shall be wound up,

 

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upon the first to occur of the following: (a) the determination of the Member or (b) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Company under Section 18-802 of the Act.

 

8.2           Final Distribution .  Upon dissolution, the Company shall not be terminated and shall continue until the winding up of the affairs of the Company is completed.  The assets of the Company shall be applied and distributed in the following order:

 

(a)            First, to the satisfaction of debts and liabilities of the Company (including satisfaction of all indebtedness to the Member or its Affiliates to the extent otherwise permitted by law) including the expenses of liquidation, and including the establishment of any reserves which the Member shall deem reasonably necessary for any contingent, conditional or unmatured contractual liabilities or obligations of the Company (“ Contingencies ”).  Any such reserves may be paid over by the Company to any attorney-at-law, or acceptable party, as escrow agent, to be held for disbursement in payment of any Contingencies and, at the expiration of such period as shall be deemed advisable by the Member for application of the balance in the manner provided in this Section 8.2; and

 

(b)            The balance, if any, to the Member.

 

The Governing Entity shall be the liquidator.  In the event that the Governing Entity is unable to serve as liquidator, a liquidating trustee shall be chosen by the Governing Entity.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

9.1           Amendments and Waivers .

 

(a)            This Agreement may be amended, supplemented, waived or modified at any time and from time to time only by the Member.  Any such amendment, supplement, waiver or modification shall not require the consent of any other Person.

 

(b)            No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder (other than a failure or delay beyond a period of time specified herein) shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.  The rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.

 

9.2           Governing Law; Separability .  This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.  In particular, it shall be construed to the maximum extent possible to comply with all of the terms and conditions of the Act.  If, nevertheless, it shall be determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that any provision or wording of this Agreement shall be invalid or unenforceable under such Act or other applicable law, such invalidity or unenforceability shall not invalidate the entire Agreement.  In that case, this Agreement shall be construed so as to limit any term or provision so as to make it enforceable or valid within the requirements of any applicable law, and, in the event such term or provision cannot be so limited, this Agreement shall be construed to omit such invalid or

 

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unenforceable provisions.

 

9.3           Successors and Assigns .  This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall, subject to the provisions of Article VII, inure to the benefit of the parties hereto, their respective heirs and personal representatives, and any estate, trust, partnership or limited liability company or other similar entity of which any such person is a trustee, partner, member or similar party which is or becomes a party hereto; provided that no person claiming by, through or under the Member (whether the Member’s heir, personal representative or otherwise), as distinct from the Member itself, shall have any rights as, or in respect to, the Member (including the right to approve or vote on any matter or to notice thereof) except the right to receive only those distributions expressly payable to such person pursuant to Article VI.  The Member shall remain liable for the obligations under this Agreement of any transferee of all or any portion of the Member’s Interest, unless otherwise determined by the Member.  Nothing in this Agreement is intended, nor shall anything herein be construed, to confer any rights, legal or equitable, on any person other than the Member and its legal representatives, heirs, successors and permitted assigns and the Covered Persons.

 

9.4           Notices .  All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be given (and shall be deemed to have been duly given upon receipt) by delivery in person, by courier service, by fax, by electronic mail, by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid) or by any communication permitted by the Act to the respective parties at the addresses shown in the Company’s books and records (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified in any notice given in accordance with this Section 9.4).

 

9.5           Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed and delivered in any number of counterparts (including by facsimile or electronic transmission), each of which shall be an original and all of which together shall constitute a single instrument.

 

9.6           Power of Attorney .  The Member hereby irrevocably appoints each of the Directors and Officers as the Member’s true and lawful representative and attorney-in-fact, each acting alone, in the Member’s name, place and stead, to make, execute, sign and file all instruments, documents and certificates which, from time to time, may be required to set forth any amendment to this Agreement or may be required by this Agreement or by the laws of the United States of America, the State of Delaware or any other state in which the Company shall determine to do business, or any political subdivision or agency thereof, to execute, implement and continue the valid and subsisting existence of the Company.  Such power of attorney is coupled with an interest and shall survive and continue in full force and effect notwithstanding the subsequent withdrawal from the Company of the Member for any reason and shall not be affected by the subsequent disability or incapacity of the Member.

 

9.7           Cumulative Remedies .  Rights and remedies under this Agreement are cumulative and do not preclude use of other rights and remedies available under applicable law.

 

9.8           Entire Agreement .  This Agreement embodies the entire agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such

 

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subject matter.  There are no restrictions, promises, representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings, other than those expressly set forth or referred to herein.

 

9.9           Tax Treatment .  The Member has determined it is in the Company’s best interest to make an election to be treated as an association taxable  as a corporation for U.S. federal (and applicable state) income tax purposes.

 

[ Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank ]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Agreement effective as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

MEMBER:

 

 

 

 

ARES PARTNERS HOLDCO LLC,

 

a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Michael D. Weiner

 

 

Name: Michael D. Weiner

 

 

Title: Authorized Signatory

 

[Signature Page to Ares Management GP LLC – Second A&R LLC Agreement]

 


Exhibit 99.2

 

The expenses to be incurred by the Partnership relating to the registration and offering of up to 12,650,000 7.00% Series A Preferred Units representing limited partnership interests in the Partnership (including 1,650,000 7.00% Series A Preferred Units that may be issued pursuant to the exercise of the underwriters’ option to purchase 1,650,000 additional 7.00% Series A Preferred Units) pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-211239) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 9, 2016 and the related prospectus supplement dated June 1, 2016 are estimated to be as follows:

 

SEC registration fee

 

$

31,847

 

NYSE listing fee

 

40,000

 

FINRA filing fee

 

48,000

 

Accounting fees and expenses

 

110,000

 

Legal fees and expenses

 

700,000

 

Printing and engraving fees and expenses

 

49,000

 

Transfer agent fees and expenses

 

5,000

 

Rating agency fees and expenses

 

350,000

 

Blue Sky fees and expenses

 

 

Miscellaneous fees and expenses

 

16,153

 

Total

 

1,350,000