UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): January 31 , 2017

 

Bioverativ Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

001-37859

81-3461310

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)

(Commission File Number)

(IRS Employer Identification
No.)

 

225 Second Avenue, Waltham, Massachusetts 02451

(Address of principal executive offices; Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (888) 862 - 0575

 

Not Applicable

(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

o             Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

 

o             Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

 

o             Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

 

o             Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

 

 



 

Item 1.01. Entry Into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

Agreements with Biogen Inc.

 

On February 1, 2017, Biogen Inc. (“Biogen”) completed the previously announced separation of its hemophilia business, and certain other assets and liabilities, into a separate, independent publicly traded company by way of a distribution of all of the then outstanding shares of common stock of Bioverativ Inc. (the “Company”) through a special dividend distribution of one share of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”), for every two shares of Biogen common stock held by Biogen stockholders as of the close of business on January 17, 2017, the record date for the distribution (the entire transaction being the “Separation”). As a result of the Separation, the Company became an independent public company and commenced regular way trading under the symbol “BIVV” on the Global Select Market of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“NASDAQ”) on February 2, 2017.

 

In connection with the Separation, on January 31, 2017, the Company entered into certain agreements with Biogen (including certain subsidiaries thereof) to provide a framework for the Company’s relationship with Biogen following the Separation, including, among others, the following agreements:

 

·                   Separation Agreement

 

·                   Tax Matters Agreement

 

·                   Employee Matters Agreement

 

·                   Manufacturing and Supply Agreement

 

In addition, in connection with the Separation, effective as of February 1, 2017, the Company entered into a Transition Services Agreement and an Intellectual Property License Agreement with Biogen (including certain subsidiaries thereof).

 

A summary of each of the foregoing agreements can be found in the section entitled “Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions—Agreements with Biogen” of the Information Statement (the “Information Statement”), dated December 22, 2016, filed as Exhibit 99.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) on January 11, 2017, and is incorporated into this Item 1.01 by reference. In addition, the descriptions of the foregoing agreements are qualified in their entirety by reference to the complete terms and conditions of those agreements, which are attached as Exhibits 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5 and 2.6, respectively, to this Current Report on Form 8-K and incorporated into this Item 1.01 by reference.

 

Item 5.01. Changes in Control of Registrant.

 

Immediately prior to the Separation, the Company was a wholly owned subsidiary of Biogen. Following completion of the Separation, the Company became an independent, publicly

 

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traded company, and Biogen retains no ownership interest in the Company. The description of the Separation included under Item 1.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated into this Item 5.01 by reference.

 

Item 5.02.    Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

 

Appointment of Executive Officers

 

In connection with the Separation, the following individuals were elected to the positions as set forth in the table below:

 

Name

 

Position

John Cox

 

Chief Executive Officer

John Greene

 

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Rogério Vivaldi Coehlo, M.D.

 

Executive Vice President and Chief Global Therapeutic Operations Officer

Richard Brudnick

 

Executive Vice President of Business Development

Lucia Celona

 

Executive Vice President, Chief Human Resources and Corporate Communications Officer

Andrea DiFabio

 

Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary

Diantha Duvall

 

Vice President, Finance and Chief Accounting Officer

 

Biographical information for each of the executive officers named above other than Ms. Duvall can be found in the Information Statement under the section entitled “Management—Executive Officers Following the Distribution,” which is incorporated into this Item 5.02 by reference.

 

Immediately prior to the Separation, Diantha Duvall was elected to the position of Vice President, Finance and Chief Accounting Officer. Diantha Duvall, 45, previously served as Global Commercial Controller for Biogen since January 2016 and U.S. Commercial Controller since February 2015. In those roles, she was responsible for commercial financial reporting, technical accounting and controls. From 2009 to 2015, Ms. Duvall held several finance positions at Merck Inc., a global pharmaceutical company. Ms. Duvall has a Master of Science in Accounting and Master of Business Administration from Northeastern University and a Bachelor of Arts from Colby College. Effective immediately prior to the Separation, Ms. Duvall’s base salary was $260,000 per year and her target annual cash incentive opportunity was 25% of base salary. Her target long-term incentive grant, consisted of restricted stock units having an aggregate grant date value of $105,000, which were granted under the Biogen 2008 Omnibus Equity Plan.

 

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Adoption of Equity, Incentive and Savings Plans

 

In connection with the Separation, the Board adopted and Biogen, in its capacity as the sole stockholder of the Company prior to the Separation, approved, the following equity compensation plans: the Bioverativ Inc. 2017 Performance-Based Management Incentive Plan (“Performance-Based Management Incentive Plan”); the Bioverativ Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Plan (“Omnibus Equity Plan”); the Bioverativ Inc. 2017 Non-Employee Directors Equity Plan (“Non-Employee Directors Equity Plan”); and the Bioverativ Inc. 2017 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) for the Company’s employees, executive officers and non-employee directors. In addition, the Board adopted the Bioverativ Inc. Supplemental Savings Plan (the “SSP”) and the Bioverativ Voluntary Board of Directors Savings Plan (“Directors Savings Plan”).

 

A summary of the principal terms of each of the Performance-Based Management Incentive Plan and the Omnibus Equity Plan, is set forth in the Information Statement in the section entitled “Executive Compensation-Anticipated Bioverativ Compensation Plans”, which summary is incorporated into this Item 5.02 by reference. A summary of the principal terms of the Non-Employee Directors Equity Plan, the ESPP, the SSP and the Directors Savings Plan is set forth below.

 

Non-Employee Directors Equity Plan.  The Non-Employee Directors Equity Plan is intended to encourage ownership of shares of Common Stock by non-employee directors of the Company and its affiliates. The Non-Employee Directors Equity Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee (the “Committee”) of the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board”). The Non-Employee Directors Equity Plan provides the Committee with the authority to make awards to non-employee directors in the form of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock or restricted stock units of the Company, or other equity based awards, as determined by the Committee. The Committee may also permit the non-employee directors to elect to receive annual retainers and/or meeting fees in the form of awards under the Non-Employee Directors Equity Plan.

 

The aggregate number of shares of Common Stock which may be granted under the Non-Employee Directors Equity Plan is 2,250,000. The grant of any award, other than a stock option or a stock appreciation right, shall reduce the number of shares of Common Stock available for issuance under the plan by one and one-half (1.5) shares of Common Stock for each such share subject to the award. The grant of a stock option or a stock appreciation right shall reduce the number of available shares by one (1) share for each share subject to the stock option or stock appreciation right, even if fewer shares are issued upon exercise of the award.

 

Upon initial election to the Board, non-employee directors may be granted one or more awards consistent with the terms of the Non-Employee Directors Plan.

 

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Initial grants will vest in equal annual installments over three years from the date of grant.

 

In addition, on the date of each annual stockholders meeting, commencing with the 2018 annual meeting of stockholders, non-employee directors shall be granted one or more awards consistent with the provisions of the Plan. Annual grants will vest on the one-year anniversary of the date of grant or such longer period and in such increments as the Committee may otherwise determine.

 

The Non-Employee Directors Equity Plan will terminate on the tenth anniversary of February 1, 2017, the effective date of the Non-Employee Directors Equity Plan. Any awards granted before the Non-Employee Directors Equity Plan expires may extend beyond the expiration date.

 

ESPP .  The purpose of the ESPP, which is administered by the Committee, is to enable eligible employees of the Company and certain of its subsidiaries to use payroll deductions to purchase shares of Common Stock and thereby acquire an ownership interest in the Company. The ESPP is intended to qualify as an “employee stock purchase plan” meeting the requirements of Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code. The ESPP share reserve consists of 1,625,000 shares of Common Stock.

 

The ESPP allows eligible employees to purchase shares of Common Stock during certain offering periods, which generally will consist of successive three-month periods commencing on the first business day of each calendar quarter and ending on the last business day of each calendar quarter of each year. No participant may, on any purchase date, purchase more than 1,250 shares of Common Stock (or such lesser number as the Committee may prescribe).

 

The purchase price per share of Common Stock applicable to purchases during each offering period under the ESPP will be eighty-five percent (85%) (or such greater percentage as the Committee may designate) of the lower of (i) the fair market value per share of Common Stock on the first day of the offering period or (ii) the fair market value per share of Common Stock on the purchase date.

 

No purchase rights will be granted under the ESPP after the earliest to occur of (i) the day before the tenth anniversary of the effective date of the plan, (ii) the date on which all

 

5



 

shares available for issuance under the ESPP have been issued or (iii) the termination of the ESPP by the Company.

 

SSP.   The purpose of the SSP, which will be administered by the Committee, is to provide our named executive officers and certain other of our U.S.-based management with additional tax-deferred savings opportunities supplementing those under our 401(k) plan.  The SSP provides eligible employees whose base salary and annual cash incentives for the year exceed a specified limit ($270,000 in 2017) to receive a Company-paid restoration match on the portion of their base salary and annual cash incentive that exceeds this limit; the restoration match equals 6% of this excess compensation. The restoration match feature is intended to replace the amount of matching employer contributions that the participant would otherwise have been eligible to receive under our 401(k) plan but for the $270,000 limit imposed by Section 401(a)(17) of the Internal Revenue Code. In addition, eligible employees may elect to voluntarily defer up to 80% of their base salary and 100% of their annual cash incentives to the SSP, and thereby defer income taxes on such amounts until distribution is made from the SSP. The Company does not match participants’ voluntary contributions to the SSP. The SSP provides for immediate vesting of the restoration match consistent with the immediate vesting of the Company match provided under our 401(k) plan. The Company will maintain notational accounts for each participant, and the employee and Company contributions may be invested in the mutual funds offered under the Company’s 401(k) plan.  The Company may amend, modify or terminate the SSP in its discretion and without the consent of any participant or beneficiary, but no such amendment, modification or termination may reduce the amounts credited to the accounts of a participant.

 

Directors Savings Plan.  The purpose of the Directors Savings Plan, which is administered by a retirement committee or other committee designated by the Board, is to provide members of the Board with a tax-deferred savings opportunity. The Directors Savings Plan allows directors to defer all or a portion of their cash directors’ fees and retainer by so electing before such fees and retainer have been earned. The Company will maintain notational accounts for each participant, and the participant contributions may be invested in the mutual funds offered under the Company’s 401(k) plan.  The Company may amend, modify or terminate the SSP in its discretion and without the consent of any participant or beneficiary, but no such amendment, modification or termination may reduce the amounts credited to the accounts of a participant.

 

The summaries of the plans described in this Item 5.02 do not purport to be complete and are qualified in their entirety by reference to the full text of the applicable plan filed as Exhibits 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 10.5 and 10.6 to this Current Report on Form 8-K, which plans are incorporated into this Item 5.02 by reference.

 

Directors Compensation

 

Each of the non-employee directors of the Company will receive compensation for their service as a director or committee member in accordance with plans and programs more fully described in the Information Statement in the section entitled “Management—Director Compensation,” which is incorporated into this Item 5.02 by reference.

 

6



 

Indemnification Agreements

 

In connection with the Separation, each of executive officers named above and each of the Company’s directors entered into an indemnification agreement with the Company substantially in the form attached as Exhibit 10.9 to Amendment No. 3 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form 10, filed with the Commission on November 29, 2016 (File No. 001-37859).

 

Item 5.03. Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.

 

Effective January 31, 2017, each of the certificate of incorporation of the Company (the “Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation”) and the bylaws of the Company (the “Amended and Restated By-Laws”) were amended and restated. A description of the material provisions of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the Amended and Restated Bylaws can be found in the Information Statement under the section entitled “Description of Bioverativ’s Capital Stock,” which is incorporated into this Item 5.03 by reference. The description set forth under this Item 5.03 is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the Amended and Restated Bylaws, which are included in to this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibits 3.1 and 3.2, respectively.

 

Item 5.05. Amendments to the Registrant’s Code of Ethics, or Waiver of a Provision of the Code of Ethics.

 

In connection with the Separation, the Board adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, a copy of which is available under the “Governance” section of the Company’s website at www.bioverativ.com.

 

Item 8.01. Other Events.

 

On February 1, 2017, the Company issued a press release announcing the completion of the Separation and the launch of its operations as an independent company. A copy of the press release is attached to this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated into this Item 8.01 by reference.

 

Item 9.01     Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

Exhibit
No.

 

Description

2.1

 

Separation Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2017, by and between Biogen Inc. and Bioverativ Inc.*

2.2

 

Transition Services Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2017, by and between Biogen Inc. and Bioverativ Inc.*

 

7



 

2.3

 

Tax Matters Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2017, by and between Biogen Inc. and Bioverativ Inc.*

2.4

 

Manufacturing and Supply Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2017, by and between Biogen Inc. and Bioverativ Inc.*

2.5

 

Employee Matters Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2017, by and between Biogen Inc. and Bioverativ Inc.

2.6

 

Intellectual Property License Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2017, by and between Biogen Inc. and Bioverativ Inc.*

3.1

 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Bioverativ Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on January 31, 2017 (File No. 333-215837)).

3.2

 

Amended and Restated By-Laws of Bioverativ Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 4.2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on January 31, 2017 (File No. 333-215837)).

10.1

 

Bioverativ Inc. 2017 Performance-Based Management Incentive Plan

10.2

 

Bioverativ Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Plan (Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on January 31, 2017 (File No. 333-215837)).

10.3

 

Bioverativ Inc. 2017 Non-Employee Directors Equity Plan (Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on January 31, 2017 (File No. 333-215839)).

10.4

 

Bioverativ Inc. 2017 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on January 31, 2017 (File No. 333-215838)).

10.5

 

Bioverativ Inc. Supplemental Savings Plan

10.6

 

Bioverativ Inc. Voluntary Board of Directors Savings Plan

99.1

 

Press Release of Bioverativ Inc., dated February 1, 2017

 


*                       Schedules and exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. Biogen hereby undertakes to furnish copies of any of the omitted schedules and exhibits upon request by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

8



 

Signatures

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

Bioverativ Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ John G. Cox

 

 

John G. Cox

 

 

Chief Executive Officer

Date: February 2, 2017

 

9



 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit Number

 

Description

2.1

 

Separation Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2017, by and between Biogen Inc. and Bioverativ Inc.*

2.2

 

Transition Services Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2017, by and between Biogen Inc. and Bioverativ Inc.*

2.3

 

Tax Matters Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2017, by and between Biogen Inc. and Bioverativ Inc.*

2.4

 

Manufacturing and Supply Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2017, by and between Biogen Inc. and Bioverativ Inc.*

2.5

 

Employee Matters Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2017, by and between Biogen Inc. and Bioverativ Inc.

2.6

 

Intellectual Property License Agreement, dated as of February 1, 2017, by and between Biogen Inc. and Bioverativ Inc.*

3.1

 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Bioverativ Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on January 31, 2017 (File No. 333-215837)).

3.2

 

Amended and Restated By-Laws of Bioverativ Inc. (Filed as Exhibit 4.2 to our Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on January 31, 2017 (File No. 333-215837)).

10.1

 

Bioverativ Inc. 2017 Performance-Based Management Incentive Plan

10.2

 

Bioverativ Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Plan (Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on January 31, 2017 (File No. 333-215837)).

10.3

 

Bioverativ Inc. 2017 Non-Employee Directors Equity Plan (Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on January 31, 2017 (File No. 333-215839)).

10.4

 

Bioverativ Inc. 2017 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (Filed as Exhibit 99.1 to our Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed on January 31, 2017 (File No. 333-215838)).

10.5

 

Bioverativ Inc. Supplemental Savings Plan

10.6

 

Bioverativ Inc. Voluntary Board of Directors Savings Plan

99.1

 

Press Release of Bioverativ Inc., dated February 1, 2017

 


*                       Schedules and exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. Biogen hereby undertakes to furnish copies of any of the omitted schedules and exhibits upon request by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

10


Exhibit 2.1

 

SEPARATION AGREEMENT

 

by and between

 

BIOGEN INC.

 

and

 

BIOVERATIV INC.

 

Dated as of January 31, 2017

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

Article I

 

 

 

 

 

DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

 

 

 

 

Section 1.1

General

2

Section 1.2

References; Interpretation

15

 

 

 

 

Article II

 

 

 

 

 

THE SEPARATION

 

 

 

 

Section 2.1

General

16

Section 2.2

Restructuring: Transfer of Assets; Assumption of Liabilities

16

Section 2.3

Treatment of Shared Contracts

18

Section 2.4

Intercompany Accounts

19

Section 2.5

Limitation of Liability

19

Section 2.6

Transfers Not Effected at or Prior to the Distribution Effective Time; Transfers Deemed Effective as of the Distribution Effective Time

20

Section 2.7

Further Assurances

22

Section 2.8

Novation of Biogen Retained Liabilities; Indemnification

23

Section 2.9

Novation of Bioverativ Liabilities; Indemnification

24

Section 2.10

Disclaimer of Representations and Warranties

25

Section 2.11

Cash Management

26

 

 

 

 

Article III

 

 

 

 

 

CERTAIN ACTIONS AT OR PRIOR TO THE DISTRIBUTION

 

 

 

 

Section 3.1

Transaction Agreements

26

 

 

 

 

Article IV

 

 

 

 

 

THE DISTRIBUTION

 

 

 

 

Section 4.1

Stock Dividend; Distribution

26

Section 4.2

Fractional Shares

27

Section 4.3

Actions in Connection with the Distribution

27

Section 4.4

Sole Discretion of Biogen

28

Section 4.5

Conditions to Distribution

28

 

i



 

 

Article V

 

 

 

 

 

CERTAIN COVENANTS

 

 

 

 

Section 5.1

Non-Solicit; Non-Hire

29

Section 5.2

Certain Restrictions

30

Section 5.3

No Right to Use Regulatory Information

31

Section 5.4

Use of Retained Names and Marks

32

 

 

 

 

Article VI

 

 

 

 

 

INDEMNIFICATION

 

 

 

 

Section 6.1

Release of Pre-Distribution Claims

34

Section 6.2

Indemnification by Biogen

37

Section 6.3

Indemnification by Bioverativ

37

Section 6.4

Procedures for Indemnification

37

Section 6.5

Indemnification Obligations Net of Insurance Proceeds and Other Amounts

40

Section 6.6

Contribution

41

Section 6.7

Additional Matters; Survival of Indemnities

41

 

 

 

 

Article VII

 

 

 

 

 

PRESERVATION OF RECORDS; ACCESS TO INFORMATION; CONFIDENTIALITY; PRIVILEGE

 

 

 

 

Section 7.1

Preservation of Information

42

Section 7.2

Financial Statements and Accounting

43

Section 7.3

Provision of Information

43

Section 7.4

Witness Services; Cooperation

45

Section 7.5

Reimbursement; Other Matters

45

Section 7.6

Confidentiality

45

Section 7.7

Privilege Matters

47

Section 7.8

Ownership of Information

50

Section 7.9

Other Agreements

50

 

 

 

 

Article VIII

 

 

 

 

 

DISPUTE RESOLUTION

 

 

 

 

Section 8.1

Negotiation

50

Section 8.2

Continuity of Service and Performance

51

 

ii



 

 

Article IX

 

 

 

 

 

INSURANCE MATTERS

 

 

 

 

Section 9.1

Rights to Biogen Policies

51

Section 9.2

Claims

52

 

 

 

 

Article X

 

 

 

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

 

 

 

Section 10.1

Complete Agreement; Construction

52

Section 10.2

Transaction Agreements

53

Section 10.3

Counterparts

53

Section 10.4

Survival of Agreements

53

Section 10.5

Fees, Costs and Expenses

53

Section 10.6

Notices

54

Section 10.7

Waivers

54

Section 10.8

Assignment

54

Section 10.9

Successors and Assigns

54

Section 10.10

Termination and Amendment

55

Section 10.11

Payment Terms

55

Section 10.12

Specific Performance

55

Section 10.13

Subsidiaries

56

Section 10.14

Third Party Beneficiaries

56

Section 10.15

Titles and Headings

56

Section 10.16

Exhibits and Schedules

56

Section 10.17

Governing Law

56

Section 10.18

Consent to Jurisdiction

56

Section 10.19

Waiver of Jury Trial

57

Section 10.20

Severability

57

Section 10.21

Public Announcements

57

Section 10.22

Interpretation

58

Section 10.23

No Duplication; No Double Recovery

58

Section 10.24

No Waiver

58

Section 10.25

No Admission of Liability

58

 

List of Exhibits

 

 

 

Exhibit A

Employee Matters Agreement

Exhibit B

IP License Agreement

Exhibit C

Manufacturing and Supply Agreement

Exhibit D

Tax Matters Agreement

Exhibit E

Transition Services Agreement

 

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List of Schedules

 

Schedule 1.1(12)(ii)(1)

Registered Bioverativ Intellectual Property

Schedule 1.1(12)(ii)(2)

Other Bioverativ Intellectual Property

Schedule 1.1(12)(vii)

Bioverativ Contracts

Schedule 1.1(12)(xiii)

Other Bioverativ Assets

Schedule 1.1(12)(xiv)

Bioverativ Real Property

Schedule 1.1(12)(xv)

Bioverativ Tangible/Fixed Assets

Schedule 1.1(14)

Description of Bioverativ Discovery and Research and Development Projects

Schedule 1.1(19)(vii)

Other Bioverativ Liabilities

Schedule 1.1(19)(ix)

Bioverativ Actions

Schedule 1.1(20)

Bioverativ Products

Schedule 1.1(35)(i)

Excluded Manufacturing Related Assets

Schedule 1.1(35)(ii)

Excluded Intellectual Property

Schedule 1.1(35)(iii)

Excluded Contracts

Schedule 1.1(36)(i)

Excluded Liabilities

Schedule 1.1(36)(ii)

Biogen Distribution Disclosure Document Liabilities

Schedule 2.3(a)

Shared Contracts

Schedule 2.4

Settlement of Intercompany Accounts

Schedule 2.5

Contracts Surviving Separation

 

iv



 

Index of Defined Terms

 

Defined Term

 

Section

 

 

Action

1.1(1)

Affiliate

1.1(2)

Agreement

Preamble

Ancillary Agreements

1.1(3)

Assets

1.1(4)

Assume

2.2(b)(iii)

Biogen

Preamble

Biogen Claim

6.3

Biogen Common Stock

1.1(5)

Biogen Designees

1.1(6)

Biogen Group

1.1(7)

Biogen Indemnitees

1.1(8)

Biogen Released Liabilities

6.1(a)(i)

Biogen Retained Assets

1.1(9)

Biogen Retained Business

1.1(10)

Biogen Retained Liabilities

1.1(11)

Bioverativ

Preamble

Bioverativ Assets

1.1(12)

Bioverativ Balance Sheet

1.1(13)

Bioverativ Business

1.1(14)

Bioverativ Claim

6.2

Bioverativ Common Stock

1.1(15)

Bioverativ Designees

1.1(16)

Bioverativ Group

1.1(17)

Bioverativ Indemnitees

1.1(18)

Bioverativ Liabilities

1.1(19)

Bioverativ Records

1.1(12)(xii)

Bioverativ Released Liabilities

6.1(a)(ii)

Board

Recitals

Business Day

1.1(21)

Claiming Party

6.4(b)

Commission

1.1(22)

Confidential Information

1.1(23)

Consents

1.1(24)

Contract

1.1(25)

Conveyancing and Assumption Instruments

1.1(26)

Copyrights

1.1(48)

Delaware Courts

10.18

Direct Claim

6.4(b)

Dispute Notice

8.1

Disputes

8.1

Distribution

Recitals

Distribution Agent

1.1(27)

 

v



 

Distribution Date

1.1(28)

Distribution Disclosure Documents

1.1(29)

Distribution Effective Time

1.1(30)

Distribution Ratio

1.1(30)

DMF Business

1.1(10)

Employee Matters Agreement

1.1(33)

Exchange Act

1.1(34)

Excluded Assets

1.1(34)

Excluded Liabilities

1.1(36)

Field of MS

1.1(10)

Field of Non-Malignant Hematology

1.1(10)

Final Determination

1.1(39)

Form 10

1.1(40)

Governmental Entity

1.1(41)

Group

1.1(42)

Indemnifiable Losses

1.1(43)

Indemnifying Party

1.1(44)

Indemnitee

1.1(45)

Indemnity Payment

6.5(a)

Information Statement

1.1(46)

Insurance Proceeds

1.1(47)

Intellectual Property

1.1(48)

Intercompany Account

1.1(49)

Internal Reorganization

1.1(50)

IP License Agreement

1.1(51)

Know-How

1.1(48)

Law

1.1(52)

Liabilities

1.1(53)

Manufacturing and Supply Agreement

1.1(76)

NASDAQ

1.1(55)

Negotiation Period

8.1

Parties

Preamble

Party

Preamble

Patents

1.1(48)

Person

1.1(56)

Policies

1.1(57)

Prime Rate

1.1(58)

Privilege

1.1(58)

Privileged Information

8.17(b)

Products

1.1(20)

Record Date

1.1(60)

Registered

1.1(61)

Regulatory Authorization Date

1.1(61)

Representatives

1.1(61)

Securities Act

1.1(64)

Security Interest

1.1(65)

 

vi



 

Separation

Recitals

Shared Contract

1.1(64)

Shared Privileged Information

8.17(b)

Subsidiary

1.1(67)

Tax

1.1(68)

Tax Contest

1.1(69)

Tax Matters Agreement

1.1(70)

Tax Opinion

4.5(c)

Tax Returns

1.1(71)

Taxing Authority

1.1(72)

Third Party

1.1(73)

Third Party Agreements

1.1(74)

Third Party Claim

6.4(b)

Third Party Proceeds

6.5(a)

Trademarks

1.1(48)

Transaction Agreement

1.1(76)

Transfer

2.2(b)(i)

Transition Services Agreement

1.1(76)

 

vii



 

SEPARATION AGREEMENT

 

This SEPARATION AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of January 31, 2017, is entered into by and between Biogen Inc. (“ Biogen ”), a Delaware corporation, and Bioverativ Inc. (“ Bioverativ ”), a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Biogen. “ Party ” or “ Parties ” means Biogen or Bioverativ, individually or collectively, as the case may be.  Each capitalized term used and not elsewhere defined herein has the meaning set forth in Section 1.1 .

 

W I T N E S S E T H:

 

WHEREAS, Biogen, acting together with its Subsidiaries, currently conducts the Biogen Retained Business and the Bioverativ Business;

 

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Biogen (the “ Board ”) has determined that it is appropriate, desirable and in the best interests of Biogen and its stockholders to separate Biogen into two separate, publicly traded companies, one for each of (i) the Biogen Retained Business, which shall be owned and conducted, directly or indirectly, by Biogen and its Subsidiaries and (ii) the Bioverativ Business, which shall be owned and conducted, directly or indirectly, by Bioverativ and its Subsidiaries (the “ Separation ”);

 

WHEREAS, as part of and to implement the Separation, Biogen shall cause the Distribution Agent to issue pro rata to the Record Holders pursuant to the Distribution Ratio, all of the issued and outstanding shares of Bioverativ Common Stock (such issuance, the “ Distribution ”) on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement;

 

WHEREAS, it is appropriate and desirable to set forth the principal corporate transactions required to effect the Separation and certain other agreements relating to the relationship of Biogen and Bioverativ and their respective Subsidiaries following the Distribution;

 

WHEREAS, (i) the Board has (x) determined that the Separation and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements (as defined below) have a valid business purpose, are in furtherance of and consistent with its business strategy and are in the best interests of Biogen and its stockholders and (y) approved this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements and (ii) the board of directors of Bioverativ has approved this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Agreements to which Bioverativ is a party;

 

WHEREAS, it is the intention of the Parties that the Separation will qualify as a transaction that is tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 355 and Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986; and

 

WHEREAS, this Agreement is intended to be a “plan of reorganization” within the meaning of Treas. Reg. Section 1.368-2(g);

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements, provisions and covenants contained in this Agreement, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

 



 

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION

 

Section 1.1                                     General . As used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

 

(1)                                  Action ” means any demand, action, claim, suit, countersuit, arbitration, inquiry, subpoena, case, litigation, proceeding or investigation (whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative) by or before any court or grand jury, any Governmental Entity or any arbitration or mediation tribunal.

 

(2)                                  Affiliate ” means, when used with respect to a specified Person and at a point in, or with respect to a period of, time, a Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person at such point in or during such period of time.  For the purposes of this definition, “control”, when used with respect to any specified Person means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or other interests, by Contract or otherwise.  It is expressly agreed that no Party or member of its Group shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of the other Party or a member of such other Party’s Group solely by reason of having common stockholders or one or more directors in common or by reason of having been under common control of Biogen prior to the Distribution Effective Time.

 

(3)                                  Ancillary Agreements ” means the Transaction Agreements other than this Agreement, all Conveyancing and Assumption Instruments and any and all other agreements entered into by the Parties or members of their respective Groups (but as to which no Third Party is a party) in connection with the Separation or the other transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements.

 

(4)                                  Assets ” means all rights, title and ownership interests in and to all rights, properties, claims, Contracts, businesses, or assets (including goodwill), wherever located (including in the possession of vendors or other third parties or elsewhere), of every kind, character and description, whether real, personal or mixed, tangible or intangible, whether accrued, contingent or otherwise, in each case, whether or not recorded or reflected on the books and records or financial statements of any Person.  Except as otherwise specifically set forth herein or in the Tax Matters Agreement, the rights and obligations of the Parties with respect to Taxes shall be governed by the Tax Matters Agreement and, therefore, Taxes (including any Tax items, attributes or rights to receive any Tax Refunds (as defined in the Tax Matters Agreement)) shall not be treated as Assets governed by this Agreement.

 

(5)                                  Biogen Common Stock ” means the common stock of Biogen, par value $0.0005 per share.

 

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(6)                                  Biogen Designees ” shall mean any and all entities (including corporations, general or limited partnerships, trusts, joint ventures, unincorporated organizations, limited liability entities or other entities) designated by Biogen and that will be members of the Biogen Group as of immediately prior to the Distribution Effective Time.  For clarity, members of the Biogen Group party to any Conveyancing and Assumption Instrument shall be a Biogen Designee for purposes of this Agreement.

 

(7)                                  Biogen Group ” means (a) prior to the Distribution Effective Time, Biogen and each entity that will be a Subsidiary of Biogen immediately following the Distribution Effective Time and (b) from and after the Distribution Effective Time, Biogen and each entity that is a Subsidiary of Biogen.

 

(8)                                  Biogen Indemnitees ” means the members of the Biogen Group and their respective past, present and future directors, officers, employees and agents, in each case in their respective capacities as such, and each of the heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing.

 

(9)                                  Biogen Retained Assets ” means (i) any and all Assets of Biogen or any of its Subsidiaries that are not Bioverativ Assets and, after the Distribution Effective Time, any and all Assets that are acquired or otherwise become Assets of any member of the Biogen Group and (ii) any Assets that are held by the Bioverativ Group or the Biogen Group immediately prior to the Distribution Effective Time not exclusively related to the Bioverativ Business that were inadvertently omitted or assigned that, had the Parties given specific consideration to such Assets as of the date of this Agreement, would have otherwise been classified as a Biogen Retained Asset based on the principles set forth in this Section 1.1(9); provided , that no Asset shall be a Biogen Retained Asset solely as a result of this clause (ii) unless a claim with respect thereto is made by Biogen on or prior to the date that is fifteen (15) months after the Distribution Date.  For clarity, Biogen Retained Assets shall include all Excluded Assets.

 

(10)                           Biogen Retained Business ” means those businesses, operations and activities of Biogen or any of its Subsidiaries (whether or not such businesses, operations or activities are or have been terminated, divested or discontinued) other than the Bioverativ Business and, after the Distribution Effective Time, those entities or businesses acquired or established by or for any member of the Biogen Group.

 

(11)                           Biogen Retained Liabilities ” means (i) all Liabilities of Biogen or any of its Subsidiaries that are not Bioverativ Liabilities, and, after the Distribution Effective Time, all Liabilities of each member of the Biogen Group and (ii) any and all other Liabilities of Biogen or any of its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Distribution Effective Time that were inadvertently omitted or assigned that, had the Parties given specific consideration to such Liabilities as of the date of this Agreement, would have otherwise been classified as a Biogen Retained Liability based on the principles set forth in this Section 1.1(11); provided , that no Liability shall be a Biogen Retained Liability solely as a result of this clause (ii) unless a claim with respect thereto is made by Biogen or Bioverativ on or prior to the date that is fifteen (15) months after the Distribution Date.  For clarity, Biogen Retained Liabilities shall include all Excluded Liabilities.

 

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(12)                           Bioverativ Assets ” means the following, but in each case excluding the Excluded Assets:

 

(i)                                      all interests in the capital stock of, or any other equity interests in, the members of the Bioverativ Group held, directly or indirectly, by Biogen immediately prior to the Distribution Effective Time (other than the capital stock of Bioverativ);

 

(ii)                                   all Intellectual Property that is exclusively related to the Bioverativ Business, including the Registered Intellectual Property identified on Schedule 1.1(12)(ii)(1)  and all Intellectual Property identified on Schedule 1.1(12)(ii)(2) ;

 

(iii)                                any and all Assets that are expressly allocated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement (or the Schedules hereto or thereto) as Assets which have been or are to be retained by, or Transferred to, any member of the Bioverativ Group, including any and all cash and cash equivalents expressly allocated to Bioverativ pursuant to Section 2.11 ;

 

(iv)                               any and all Assets reflected on the Bioverativ Balance Sheet (including accounts receivable outstanding as of the Distribution Date but excluding cash and cash equivalents, the allocation of which shall be governed by Section 2.11 ) or the accounting records supporting such balance sheet, subject to any dispositions of any of such Assets subsequent to the date of the Bioverativ Balance Sheet;

 

(v)                                  any and all Assets acquired by or for any member of the Bioverativ Group subsequent to the date of the Bioverativ Balance Sheet which, had they been so acquired on or before such date and owned as of such date, would have been reflected on the Bioverativ Balance Sheet if prepared on a consistent basis, subject to any dispositions of any of such Assets subsequent to the date of the Bioverativ Balance Sheet;

 

(vi)                               all rights and claims of either Party or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Distribution Effective Time to the Bioverativ Products, including all rights and claims of either Party or any of its Subsidiaries as of the Distribution Effective Time to all clinical study data, reports and analyses, product registrations and applications and marketing registrations and applications (which shall include all United States Food and Drug Administration and other similar regulatory approvals and licenses related to, and all related applications and other information submitted for the purposes of or prepared in connection with obtaining the approval for, a Bioverativ Product) to the extent related to the Bioverativ Products;

 

(vii)                            all Contracts to which either Party or any member of its Group is a party or by which it or any member of its Group or any of their respective Assets is bound, in each case, as of immediately prior to the Distribution Effective Time

 

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exclusively related to the Bioverativ Business and any rights or claims arising thereunder, including the Contracts listed on Schedule 1.1(12)(vii) ;

 

(viii)                         the portion of any Shared Contract that relates to the Bioverativ Business;

 

(ix)                               all transferable licenses, permits, registrations, approvals and authorizations of either Party or any of the members of its Group as of immediately prior to the Distribution Effective Time which have been issued by any Governmental Entity and which relate exclusively to, or are used exclusively in, the Bioverativ Business or the Bioverativ Assets, and any rights or claims arising thereunder;

 

(x)                                  any and all Bioverativ Product Drug Product (as defined in the Manufacturing and Supply Agreement) and Finished Goods (as defined in the Manufacturing and Supply Agreement) inventory held by or for the account of Biogen or any of its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Distribution Effective Time;

 

(xi)                               all rights, claims, credits, causes of action or rights of set-off against Persons other than members of the Biogen Group relating exclusively to the Bioverativ Business or the Bioverativ Assets, including unliquidated rights under Third Party manufacturers’ and vendors’ warranties;

 

(xii)                            to the extent in the possession of any member of the Biogen Group or the Bioverativ Group immediately prior to the Distribution Effective Time (and other than Intellectual Property) (A) all business records to the extent exclusively related to the Bioverativ Assets or Bioverativ Liabilities, including the company minute books and related equity or membership records of the members of the Bioverativ Group, information and records used to demonstrate compliance with applicable Law and any other compliance records related to the Bioverativ Business; (B) all of the separate financial and property Tax records of the members of the Bioverativ Group that do not form part of the general ledger of any member of the Biogen Group; and (C) all other books, records, ledgers, files, documents, correspondence, lists, plats, drawings, photographs, product literature, equipment test records, advertising and promotional materials, distribution lists, customer lists, supplier lists, studies, reports, operating, production and other manuals, manufacturing and quality control records and procedures, research and development files, accounting and business books, records, files, documentation and materials, in all cases whether in paper, microfilm, microfiche, computer tape or disc, magnetic tape or any other form, to the extent exclusively related to the Bioverativ Business (collectively, the “ Bioverativ Records ”); provided , however , that: (x) Biogen shall be entitled to retain a copy of any and all Bioverativ Records; (y) Biogen shall be entitled to retain any materials in clauses (A) and (C) that are not reasonably practicable to identify and extract subject to the right of access pursuant to Section 7.3 ; and (z) Biogen shall be entitled to redact any portion of the Bioverativ Records to the extent related to any matter other than the

 

5



 

Bioverativ Business; provided , however , that such retained materials shall be deemed Confidential Information of Bioverativ and subject to the provisions of Section 7.6 ;

 

(xiii)                         the Assets listed or described on Schedule 1.1(12)(xiii)  (which for the avoidance of doubt is not a comprehensive listing of all Bioverativ Assets and is not intended to limit other clauses of this definition of “Bioverativ Assets”);

 

(xiv)                        the facilities and other real property listed or described on Schedule 1.1(12)(xiv) ;

 

(xv)                           all tangible equipment (including information technology, equipment and machinery), infrastructure, wires, supplies and other tangible property that is owned by, leased to or licensed to Biogen or any of its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Distribution Effective Time and exclusively related to the Bioverativ Business, including the information technology Assets listed or described on Schedule 1.1(12)(xv) ;

 

(xvi)                        any and all other Assets that relate exclusively to or are used exclusively in the Bioverativ Business or exclusively related to a Bioverativ Asset that are held by the Bioverativ Group or the Biogen Group immediately prior to the Distribution Effective Time; and

 

(xvii)                     any and all other Assets that were inadvertently omitted or assigned that, had the Parties given specific consideration to such Assets as of the date of this Agreement, would have otherwise been classified as Bioverativ Assets based on the principles set forth in this Section 1.1(12) ; provided , that no Asset shall be a Bioverativ Asset solely as a result of this clause (xvii) unless a claim with respect thereto is made by Bioverativ on or prior to the date that is fifteen (15) months after the Distribution Date.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything to the contrary herein, “Bioverativ Asset” shall not include any rights or interests in or to any Intellectual Property except to the extent set forth in clause (ii)  of this Section 1.1(12) (including the Schedules referred to in Section 1.1(12)(ii)).

 

(13)                           Bioverativ Balance Sheet ” means the pro forma balance sheet of the Bioverativ Group, including the notes thereto, as of September 30, 2016, as included in the Information Statement.

 

(14)                           Bioverativ Business ” means: (i) the business, operations and activities conducted at any time prior to the Distribution Effective Time by either Party or any of its Subsidiaries to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the Bioverativ Products (including the discovery, research, development, importation, exportation, marketing, distribution, promotion and sale of such Bioverativ Products worldwide); and (ii) the business, operations and activities conducted at any time prior to the Distribution Effective Time by or on behalf of either Party or any of its Subsidiaries to the extent related to the discovery, research and development projects listed and

 

6



 

described on Schedule 1.1(14) , including the operations and activities of any member of the Bioverativ Group conducted prior to the Distribution Effective Time relating to the foregoing.

 

(15)                           Bioverativ Common Stock ” means the common stock of Bioverativ, par value $0.001 per share.

 

(16)                           Bioverativ Designees ” means any and all entities (including corporations, general or limited partnerships, trusts, joint ventures, unincorporated organizations, limited liability entities or other entities) designated by Bioverativ and that will be members of the Bioverativ Group as of immediately prior to the Distribution Effective Time.

 

(17)                           Bioverativ Group ” means (a) Bioverativ and each entity that is a Subsidiary of Bioverativ or will be a Subsidiary of Bioverativ immediately following the Distribution Effective Time and (b) on and after the Distribution Effective Time, Bioverativ and each entity that is a Subsidiary of Bioverativ.  For clarity, members of the Bioverativ Group party to any Conveyancing and Assumption Instrument shall be a Bioverativ Designee for purposes of this Agreement.

 

(18)                           Bioverativ Indemnitees ” means the members of the Bioverativ Group and their respective past, present and future directors, officers, employees and agents, in each case in their respective capacities as such, each of the heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns of any of the foregoing.

 

(19)                           Bioverativ Liabilities ” means, without duplication, but in each case excluding the Excluded Liabilities:

 

(i)                                      any and all Liabilities to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the conduct of the Bioverativ Business, as conducted at any time, including prior to, at or after the Distribution Effective Time (including any Liability to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from any act or failure to act by any director, officer, employee, agent or representative (whether or not such act or failure to act is or was within such Person’s authority) of the Bioverativ Group or the Biogen Group);

 

(ii)                                   any and all Liabilities to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the conduct of any business by any member of the Bioverativ Group at any time after the Distribution Effective Time (including any Liability to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from any act or failure to act by any director, officer, employee, agent or representative (whether or not such act or failure to act is or was within such Person’s authority) of the Bioverativ Group);

 

(iii)                                any and all Liabilities to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from any Bioverativ Asset, whether arising before, on or after the Distribution Effective Time;

 

7



 

(iv)                               any and all Liabilities that are expressly contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement (or the Schedules hereto or thereto) as Liabilities to be Assumed or retired or satisfied by any member of the Bioverativ Group;

 

(v)                                  any and all Liabilities reflected on the Bioverativ Balance Sheet or the accounting records supporting such balance sheet (including all outstanding accounts payable as of the Distribution Date) and any and all Liabilities incurred by or for Bioverativ or any member of the Bioverativ Group or Biogen Group subsequent to the date of the Bioverativ Balance Sheet which, had they been so incurred on or before such date, would have been reflected on the Bioverativ Balance Sheet if prepared on a consistent basis, subject to any discharge of any of such Liabilities subsequent to the date of the Bioverativ Balance Sheet; it being understood that (A) the Bioverativ Balance Sheet shall be used to determine the types of, and methodologies used to determine, those Liabilities that are included in the definition of Bioverativ Liabilities pursuant to this clause (v) ; and (B) the amounts set forth on the Bioverativ Balance Sheet with respect to any Liabilities shall not be treated as minimum amounts or limitations on the amount of such Liabilities that are included in the definition of Bioverativ Liabilities pursuant to this clause (v) ;

 

(vi)                               any and all Liabilities to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the manufacture of Bioverativ Products prior to the Distribution Effective Time by any member of the Bioverativ Group or the Biogen Group;

 

(vii)                            the Liabilities listed or described on Schedule 1.1(19)(vii) ;

 

(viii)                         any and all Liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement therein not misleading, with respect to all information contained in the Distribution Disclosure Documents, except to the extent specifically enumerated in clause (ii) of the definition of “Excluded Liabilities”;

 

(ix)                               any and all Liabilities arising directly or indirectly from Actions to the extent relating to the Bioverativ Assets, the Bioverativ Business or any Bioverativ Liability, including in respect of any alleged tort, breach of Contract, violation or noncompliance with Law or any licenses, permits, registrations, approvals and authorizations, whether arising prior to, on or after the Distribution Date, including the Actions listed on Schedule 1.1(19)(ix) ;

 

(x)                                  any and all other Liabilities that are held by the Bioverativ Group or the Biogen Group immediately prior to the Distribution Effective Time that were inadvertently omitted or assigned that, had the Parties given specific consideration to such Liabilities as of the date of this Agreement, would have otherwise been classified as a Bioverativ Liability based on the principles set forth in this Section 1.1(19) ; provided , that no Liability shall be a Bioverativ Liability

 

8



 

solely as a result of this clause (x)  unless a claim with respect thereto is made by Biogen or Bioverativ on or prior to the date that is fifteen (15) months after the Distribution Date.

 

(20)                           Bioverativ Products ” means the products described on Schedule 1.1(20) .

 

(21)                           Business Day ” means any day other than Saturday or Sunday and any other day on which commercial banking institutions located in New York, New York are required, or authorized by Law, to remain closed.

 

(22)                           Commission ” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

(23)                           Confidential Information ” means, with respect to a Party, all confidential or proprietary information to the extent concerning: (i) such Party or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) with respect to Bioverativ, the Bioverativ Business, any Bioverativ Assets or any Bioverativ Liabilities and (iii) with respect to Biogen, the Biogen Retained Business, any Biogen Retained Assets or any Biogen Retained Liabilities, in each case including any such information furnished pursuant to Article VII or otherwise pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement; provided , however , that “Confidential Information” shall not include any Information that is (i) in the public domain or known to the public through no fault of the receiving Party or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) lawfully acquired after the Distribution Effective Time by the receiving Party or any of its Subsidiaries from Third Parties not known to be subject to confidentiality obligations with respect to such information or (iii) independently developed by the receiving Party or any of its Subsidiaries after the Distribution Effective Time without reference to any Confidential Information of the disclosing Party or any of its Subsidiaries.  For the avoidance of doubt, subject to the foregoing proviso, any information that Bioverativ receives from any Third Party Manufacturer (as defined in the Manufacturing and Supply Agreement) or other third party contractor retained by any member of the Biogen Group regarding its technology, products, business or objectives shall be deemed to be Confidential Information of Biogen, and any pricing or other information relating to the Drug Product  (as defined in the Manufacturing and Supply Agreement) or Finished Goods  (as defined in the Manufacturing and Supply Agreement) shall be deemed to be the Confidential Information of both Parties.

 

(24)                           Consents ” means any consents, waivers, notices, reports or other filings to be obtained from or made, including with respect to any Contract, or any registrations, licenses, permits, authorizations to be obtained from, or approvals from, or notification requirements to, any Third Parties, including any Governmental Entity.

 

(25)                           Contract ” means any agreement, contract, subcontract, obligation, binding understanding, note, indenture, instrument, option, lease, promise, arrangement, release, warranty, license, sublicense, insurance policy, benefit plan, purchase order or legally binding commitment or undertaking of any nature (whether written or oral and whether express or implied).

 

9



 

(26)                           Conveyancing and Assumption Instruments ” means, collectively, the various Contracts (other than any Transaction Agreement) by and between or among any member(s) of the Biogen Group, on one hand, and any member(s) of the Bioverativ Group, on the other hand, including related local asset transfer agreements or intellectual property assignment agreements and other documents entered into prior to the Distribution Effective Time and to be entered into, in each case to effect the Transfer of Assets and the Assumption of Liabilities in the manner contemplated by the Transaction Agreements, in such form or forms as the applicable parties thereto agree.

 

(27)                           Distribution Agent ” means Computershare Trust Company, N.A.

 

(28)                           Distribution Date ” means the date, as shall be determined by the Board, on which the Distribution occurs.

 

(29)                           Distribution Disclosure Documents ” means the Form 10 and all exhibits thereto (including the Information Statement), any current reports on Form 8-K and the registration statement on Form S-8 related to securities to be offered under Bioverativ’s employee benefit plans, in each case as filed or furnished by Bioverativ with or to the Commission in connection with the Distribution and including any amendments or supplements thereto.

 

(30)                           Distribution Effective Time ” means 12:01 a.m. on February 1, 2017, Eastern time, on the Distribution Date.

 

(31)                           Distribution Ratio ” means one share of Bioverativ Common Stock for every two shares of Biogen Common Stock.

 

(32)                           DMF Business ” means discovering, researching, developing, importing, exporting, manufacturing, marketing, distributing, promoting or selling anywhere in the world any pharmaceutical product that contains dimethyl fumarate.

 

(33)                           Employee Matters Agreement ” means the Employee Matters Agreement by and between Biogen and Bioverativ, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A .

 

(34)                           Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

 

(35)                           Excluded Assets ” means: (i) the manufacturing related Assets listed or described on Schedule 1.1(35)(i) ; (ii) the Intellectual Property listed or described on Schedule 1.1(35)(ii) ; (iii) the Contracts listed or described on Schedule 1.1(35)(iii) ; (iv) all cash and cash equivalents, except to the extent expressly allocated to the Bioverativ Group pursuant to Section 2.11 ; (v) any and all Bioverativ Product Drug Substance (as defined in the Manufacturing and Supply Agreement) inventory and other raw materials used in the manufacture of Bioverativ Product Drug Product (as defined in the Manufacturing and Supply Agreement) held by or for the account of Biogen or any of its Subsidiaries immediately prior to the Distribution Effective Time; (vi) subject to the rights of the Bioverativ Group pursuant to Article IX , all Policies binders and claims and rights thereunder and all prepaid insurance premiums (other than any insurance policies

 

10



 

acquired prior to the Distribution Effective Time directly by and in the name of Bioverativ or a member of the Bioverativ Group); (vii) any and all work papers of Biogen’s auditors and any other Tax records (including accounting records) of any Biogen Group member (which will be addressed in the Tax Matters Agreement); and (viii) any and all Assets that are expressly contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement (or the Schedules hereto or thereto) as Assets which have been or are to be retained by, or Transferred to, any member of the Biogen Group.

 

(36)                           Excluded Liabilities ” means (i) the Liabilities listed or described on Schedule 1.1(36)(i) , (ii) with respect to all information contained in the Distribution Disclosure Documents, any and all Liabilities relating to, arising out of or resulting from any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statement therein not misleading described in the sections of the Distribution Disclosure Documents referenced in Schedule 1.1(36)(ii)  that is expressly related to the Biogen Group and not related to the Bioverativ Group or the Bioverativ Business and (iii) any and all Liabilities to the extent expressly contemplated by this Agreement or by any Ancillary Agreement (or the Schedules hereto or thereto) as Liabilities to be Assumed or discharged by any member of the Biogen Group.

 

(37)                           Field of Hemoglobinopathies ” means the diagnosis, prevention, or treatment of any of the following indications: hemoglobinopathies, hemophilia, sickle cell, thalassemia, anemias, myelodysplastic syndrome, myelofibrosis, agranulocytosis, Von Willebrand disease and Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome.

 

(38)                           Field of MS ” means the diagnosis, prevention, or treatment of multiple sclerosis.

 

(39)                           Final Determination ” has the meaning set forth in the Tax Matters Agreement.

 

(40)                           Form 10 ” means the registration statement on Form 10 (Registration No. 001-37859) filed by Bioverativ with the Commission under the Exchange Act in connection with the Distribution, including any amendment or supplement thereto.

 

(41)                           Governmental Entity ” means any nation or government, any state, municipality or other political subdivision thereof and any entity, body, agency, commission, department, board, bureau or court, whether domestic, foreign, multinational, or supranational exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, self-regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government and any executive official thereof.

 

(42)                           Group ” means (a) with respect to Biogen, the Biogen Group and (b) with respect to Bioverativ, the Bioverativ Group, as the context requires.

 

(43)                           Indemnifiable Losses ” means any and all Liabilities, including damages, losses, deficiencies, obligations, penalties, judgments, settlements, claims,

 

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payments, fines and other costs and expenses of any and all Actions and demands, assessments, judgments, settlements and compromises relating thereto and the reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys’, accountants’, consultants’ and other professionals’ incurred in the investigation or defense thereof or the enforcement of rights hereunder.

 

(44)                           Indemnifying Party ” means, with respect to any Direct Claim or Third Party Claim, the Party which is or may be required pursuant to Article VI to provide indemnification pursuant to such claim.

 

(45)                           Indemnitee ” means, with respect to any Direct Claim or Third Party Claim, the Biogen Indemnitee or Bioverativ Indemnitee, as the case may be, that may be entitled to indemnification hereunder with respect to such claim.

 

(46)                           Information Statement ” means the Information Statement attached as Exhibit 99.1 to the Form 10, to be distributed or made available to the holders of shares of Biogen Common Stock in connection with the Distribution, including any amendment or supplement thereto.

 

(47)                           Insurance Proceeds ” means those monies (a) received by an insured from a Third Party insurance carrier or (b) paid by a Third Party insurance carrier on behalf of an insured, in either case net of any applicable deductible or retention.

 

(48)                           Intellectual Property ” means all intellectual property, whether registered or unregistered, of every kind and description throughout the world, including all U.S. and non-U.S.: (i) trademarks, trade dress, service marks, certification marks, logos, slogans, design rights, names, corporate names, trade names, Internet domain names, social media accounts and addresses and other similar designations of source or origin, together with the goodwill symbolized by any of the foregoing (collectively, “ Trademarks ”); (ii) patents and patent applications, and any and all related national or international counterparts thereto and utility models, including any divisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, reexaminations, substitutions and extensions thereof (including supplementary protection certificates) (collectively, “ Patents ”); (iii) copyrights and copyrightable subject matter, excluding Know-How (collectively, “ Copyrights ”); (iv) rights in Software; (v) trade secrets, and all other confidential or proprietary information, know-how, clinical data, non-clinical data, pre-clinical data, in-vitro data, inventions, processes, formulae and methodologies, excluding Patents (collectively, “ Know-How ”); (vi) all applications and registrations for the foregoing; and (vii) all rights and remedies against past, present, and future infringement, misappropriation, or other violation thereof.

 

(49)                           Intercompany Account ” means any receivable, payable or loan between any member of the Biogen Group, on the one hand, and any member of the Bioverativ Group, on the other hand, except for any such receivable, payable or loan that arises pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.

 

(50)                           Internal Reorganization ” means the allocation and transfer or assignment of Assets and Liabilities, including by means of the Conveyance and

 

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Assumption Instruments, resulting in (a) the Bioverativ Group owning and operating the Bioverativ Business, and (b) the Biogen Group continuing to own and operate the Biogen Retained Business, as described in the steps plan provided to Bioverativ by Biogen prior to the date hereof, as updated from time to time by Biogen at its sole discretion prior to the Distribution.

 

(51)                           IP License Agreement ” means the Intellectual Property License Agreement by and between Biogen and Bioverativ, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B .

 

(52)                           Law ” means any applicable U.S. or non-U.S. federal, national, supranational, state, provincial, local or similar statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, income tax treaty, order, requirement or rule of law (including common law) or other binding directives promulgated, issued, entered into or taken by any Governmental Entity.

 

(53)                           Liabilities ” means any and all indebtedness, liabilities, costs, expenses, interest and obligations, whether accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent, matured or unmatured, known or unknown, reserved or unreserved, or determined or determinable, including those arising under any Law, Action, or in connection with any dispute, whether asserted or unasserted, or order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, stipulation, determination or award entered by or with any Governmental Entity and those arising under any Contract or any fines, damages or equitable relief which may be imposed and including all costs and expenses related thereto.  Except as otherwise specifically set forth herein or in the Tax Matters Agreement, the rights and obligations of the Parties with respect to Taxes shall be governed by the Tax Matters Agreement and, therefore, Taxes shall not be treated as Liabilities governed by this Agreement.

 

(54)                           Manufacturing and Supply Agreement ” means the Manufacturing and Supply Agreement by and between Biogen and Bioverativ, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C .

 

(55)                           NASDAQ ” means the Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.

 

(56)                           Person ” mean an individual, a general or limited partnership, a corporation, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization, a limited liability entity, any other entity and any Governmental Entity.

 

(57)                           Policies ” means insurance policies and insurance contracts of any kind (other than life and benefits policies or contracts), including primary, excess and umbrella policies, commercial general liability policies, fiduciary liability, directors and officers liability, product liability, automobile, property and casualty, workers’ compensation and employee dishonesty insurance policies and bonds, together with the rights, benefits and privileges thereunder.

 

(58)                           Prime Rate ” means the “prime rate” as published in The Wall Street Journal , Eastern Edition.

 

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(59)                           Privilege ” means all privileges, immunities or other protections from disclosure which may be asserted under applicable Law, including attorney-client privilege, business strategy privilege, joint defense privilege, common interest privilege and protection under the work-product doctrine.

 

(60)                           Record Date ” means January 17, 2017, as determined by the Board as the record date for determining the holders of record of Biogen Common Stock entitled to receive Bioverativ Common Stock in the Distribution.

 

(61)                           Registered ” means issued by, registered or filed with, renewed by or the subject of a pending application before any Governmental Authority or Internet domain name registrar.

 

(62)                           Regulatory Authorization Date ” means the date of receipt by the Bioverativ Group of all of the US Required Regulatory Authorizations and the Canadian Required Regulatory Authorization, each as defined in the Transition Services Agreement.

 

(63)                           Representatives ” means with respect to any Person, any of such Person’s directors, officers, employees, agents, consultants, advisors, accountants, attorneys or other representatives.

 

(64)                           Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933.

 

(65)                           Security Interest ” means any mortgage, security interest, pledge, lien, charge, claim, option, right to acquire, voting or other restriction, right-of-entry, covenant, condition, easement, encroachment, restriction on transfer, or other encumbrance of any nature whatsoever, excluding restrictions on transfer under securities Laws.

 

(66)                           Shared Contract ” means the Contracts listed or described on Schedule 2.3(a) .

 

(67)                           Subsidiary ” means with respect to any Person (i) a corporation, fifty percent (50%) or more of the voting or capital stock of which is, as of the time in question, directly or indirectly owned by such Person and (ii) any other Person in which such Person, directly or indirectly, owns fifty percent (50%) or more of the equity or economic interest thereof or has the power to elect or direct the election of fifty percent (50%) or more of the members of the governing body of such Person.

 

(68)                           Tax ” or “ Taxes ” has the meaning set forth in the Tax Matters Agreement.

 

(69)                           Tax Contest ” has the meaning as set forth in the Tax Matters Agreement.

 

(70)                           Tax Matters Agreement ” means the Tax Matters Agreement by and between Biogen and Bioverativ, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit D .

 

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(71)                           Tax Returns ” has the meaning set forth in the Tax Matters Agreement.

 

(72)                           Taxing Authority ” has the meaning set forth in the Tax Matters Agreement.

 

(73)                           Third Party ” means any Person other than the Parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries.

 

(74)                           Third Party Agreements ” means any Contract between or among a Party (or any member of its Group) and any Third Party (it being understood that to the extent that the rights and obligations of the Parties and the members of their respective Groups under any such Contracts constitute Bioverativ Assets or Bioverativ Liabilities, or Biogen Retained Assets or Biogen Retained Liabilities, such Contracts shall be assigned or retained pursuant to Article II ).

 

(75)                           Transaction Agreement ” means any of this Agreement, the Employee Matters Agreement, the IP License Agreement, the Manufacturing and Supply Agreement, the Tax Matters Agreement and the Transition Services Agreement.

 

(76)                           Transition Services Agreement ” means the Transition Services Agreement by and between Biogen and Bioverativ, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit E .

 

Section 1.2                                     References; Interpretation . References in this Agreement to any gender include references to all genders, and references to the singular include references to the plural and vice versa.  Unless the context otherwise requires, the words “include”, “includes” and “including” when used in this Agreement shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”.  Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this Agreement to Articles, Sections, Exhibits and Schedules shall be deemed references to Articles and Sections of, and Exhibits and Schedules to, this Agreement.  Unless the context otherwise requires, the words “hereof”, “hereby” and “herein” and words of similar meaning when used in this Agreement refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular Article, Section or provision of this Agreement.  The words “written request” when used in this Agreement shall include email.  Reference in this Agreement to any time shall be to Eastern time unless otherwise expressly provided herein.  Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this Agreement to “Biogen” shall also be deemed to refer to the applicable member of the Biogen Group, references to “Bioverativ” shall also be deemed to refer to the applicable member of the Bioverativ Group and, in connection therewith, any references to actions or omissions to be taken, or refrained from being taken, as the case may be, by Biogen or Bioverativ shall be deemed to require Biogen or Bioverativ, as the case may be, to cause the applicable members of the Biogen Group or the Bioverativ Group, respectively, to take, or refrain from taking, any such action.  The word “or” shall not be exclusive.  References to any “statute” or “regulation” are to such statute or regulation as amended, modified, supplemented or replaced from time to time (and, in the case of any statute, include any rules and regulations promulgated under such statute) and to any “section of any statute or regulation” include any successor to such section.  References to any Governmental Entity include any successor to such Governmental Entity, and references to any

 

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Affiliate include any successor to such Affiliate.  Whenever the last day for the exercise of any right or the discharge of any duty under this Agreement falls on other than a Business Day, the Party having such right or duty shall have until the next Business Day to exercise such right or discharge such duty.  Unless otherwise indicated, the word “day” shall be interpreted as a calendar day.

 

ARTICLE II

 

THE SEPARATION

 

Section 2.1                                     General . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Parties shall use, and shall cause their respective Subsidiaries to use, commercially reasonable efforts to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby, a portion of which may have already been implemented prior to the date hereof, including the completion of the Internal Reorganization.

 

Section 2.2                                     Restructuring: Transfer of Assets; Assumption of Liabilities .

 

(a)                        Internal Reorganization . Prior to the Distribution Effective Time, the Parties shall complete the Internal Reorganization, except for such steps (if any) as Biogen in its sole discretion shall have determined need not be completed or may be completed after the Distribution Effective Time; provided , however , that any such determination shall not limit the Parties’ respective obligations under Section 2.2(b) .

 

(b)                        Transfer of Assets and Assumption of Liabilities .  Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement, on or prior to the Distribution Effective Time and to the extent not previously effected pursuant to the Internal Reorganization:

 

(i)              Biogen shall, and shall cause the applicable members of the Biogen Group to, contribute, assign, transfer, convey and deliver (“ Transfer ”) to Bioverativ, or the applicable Bioverativ Designees, and Bioverativ or such Bioverativ Designees shall accept from Biogen and the applicable members of the Biogen Group, all of Biogen’s and such Biogen Group member’s respective direct or indirect right, title and interest in and to all Bioverativ Assets held by Biogen or a member of the Biogen Group (it being understood that if any Bioverativ Asset shall be held by a Person all of the outstanding equity of which is included in the Bioverativ Assets to be Transferred pursuant to this Section 2.2(b)(i) , such Bioverativ Asset may be considered to be so Transferred to Bioverativ or the applicable Bioverativ Designee as a result of the Transfer of all of the equity interests in such Person from Biogen or the applicable member(s) of the Biogen Group to Bioverativ or the applicable Bioverativ Designee); and

 

(ii)           Bioverativ shall, and shall cause the applicable members of the Bioverativ Group to, Transfer to Biogen or the applicable Biogen Designees, and Biogen or such Biogen Designees shall accept from Bioverativ and the applicable members of the Bioverativ Group, all of Bioverativ’s and such Bioverativ Group member’s respective direct or indirect right, title and interest in

 

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and to all Biogen Retained Assets held by Bioverativ or a member of the Bioverativ Group (it being understood that if any Biogen Retained Asset shall be held by a Person all of the outstanding equity of which is included in the Biogen Retained Assets to be Transferred pursuant to this Section 2.2(b)(ii) , such Biogen Retained Asset may be considered to be so Transferred to Biogen or the applicable Biogen Designee as a result of the Transfer of all of the equity interests in such Person from Bioverativ or the applicable member(s) of the Bioverativ Group to Biogen or the applicable Biogen Designee).

 

(iii)        Assumption of Liabilities . (i) Biogen shall, or shall cause another member of the Biogen Group to, accept, assume (or, as applicable, retain) and perform, discharge and fulfill, in accordance with their respective terms (“ Assume ”; and  “ Assumption ” shall have the correlative meaning), all of the Biogen Retained Liabilities and (ii) Bioverativ shall, or shall cause another member of the Bioverativ Group to Assume all the Bioverativ Liabilities, in each case regardless of (A) when or where such Liabilities arose or arise, (B) where or against whom such Liabilities are asserted or determined, (C) whether such Liabilities arise from or are alleged to arise from negligence, gross negligence, recklessness, violation of law, willful misconduct, bad faith, fraud or misrepresentation by any member of the Biogen Group or the Bioverativ Group, as the case may be, or any of their past or present respective directors, officers, employees, or agents, (D) which entity is named in any action associated with any Liability and (E) whether the facts on which such Liabilities are based occurred prior to, on or after the date hereof.

 

(c)                         The Parties shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the Consents required to Transfer any Contracts, licenses, permits, authorizations and other Assets as contemplated by this Agreement.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no Contract or other Asset shall be Transferred if it would violate applicable Law or, in the case of a Contract, the rights of any Third Party to such Contract; provided , that Section 2.6 , to the extent provided therein, shall apply to such Asset or Contract.

 

(d)                        It is understood and agreed by the Parties that certain of the Transfers or Assumptions referenced in Section 2.2(b)  have heretofore occurred and, as a result, no additional Transfers or Assumptions by any member of the Biogen Group or Bioverativ Group, as applicable, shall be deemed to occur upon the execution of this Agreement with respect thereto.  Moreover, to the extent that any member of the Biogen Group or Bioverativ Group, as applicable, is liable for any Biogen Retained Liability or Bioverativ Liability, respectively, by operation of Law immediately following any Transfer in accordance with this Agreement or any Conveyancing and Assumption Instruments, there shall be no need for any other member of the Biogen Group or Bioverativ Group, as applicable, to Assume such Liability in connection with the operation of Section 2.2(b)  and, accordingly, no other member of such Group shall Assume such Liability in connection with Section 2.2(b) .

 

(e)                         In connection with, and in furtherance of, the Transfers of Assets and the Assumptions of Liabilities contemplated by this Agreement, the Parties shall execute or cause to be executed, on or after the date hereof by the appropriate entities to the extent not

 

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executed prior to the date hereof, any Conveyancing and Assumption Instruments necessary to evidence the valid Transfer to the applicable Party or member of such Party’s Group of all right, title and interest in and to its accepted Assets and the valid and effective Assumption by the applicable Party or member of such Party’s Group of its respective Liabilities for Transfers and Assumptions to be effected pursuant to Delaware Law or the Laws of one of the other states of the United States or, if not appropriate for a given Transfer or Assumption, and for Transfers or Assumptions to be effected pursuant to non-U.S. Laws, in such form as the Parties shall reasonably agree.

 

(f)                          Biogen hereby waives compliance by itself and each and every member of the Biogen Group with the requirements and provisions of any “bulk-sale” or “bulk transfer” Laws of any jurisdiction that may otherwise be applicable with respect to the transfer or sale of any or all of the Biogen Retained Assets to Biogen or any member of the Biogen Group.

 

(g)                         Bioverativ hereby waives compliance by itself and each and every member of the Bioverativ Group with the requirements and provisions of any “bulk-sale” or “bulk transfer” Laws of any jurisdiction that may otherwise be applicable with respect to the transfer or sale of any or all of the Bioverativ Assets to Bioverativ or any member of the Bioverativ Group.

 

(h)                        Notwithstanding anything in this Section 2.2 to the contrary, no Biogen Group member shall be required to undertake any action or arrangement contemplated by this Section 2.2 that would result in, or could reasonably be expected to result in, Tax treatment that is inconsistent with the conclusions set forth in the Tax Opinion.

 

Section 2.3                                     Treatment of Shared Contracts .

 

(a)                        Unless the Parties otherwise agree or the benefits of any Contract described in this Section 2.3 are expressly conveyed to the applicable Party pursuant to an Ancillary Agreement, in the case of a Shared Contract, the Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Shared Contract to be: (i) assigned in relevant part to a member of the Bioverativ Group (or to a member of the Biogen Group if the contracting party is a member of the Bioverativ Group) if so assignable; (ii) appropriately amended, prior to, on or after the Distribution Effective Time; or (iii) replaced or otherwise addressed with suitable arrangements, in each case so that each Party or their respective Subsidiaries shall be entitled to the rights and benefits and shall assume the related portion of any obligations and Liabilities inuring to their respective businesses; provided , however , that in no event shall either Party or its respective Subsidiaries be required to assign or amend any Shared Contract in its entirety or to assign a portion of any Shared Contract that is not assignable or cannot be amended by its terms (including any terms imposing Consents or conditions on an assignment where such Consents or conditions have not been obtained or fulfilled). If any Shared Contract cannot be so partially assigned, or cannot be amended, or if such assignment or amendment would impair the benefit the parties thereto derive from such Shared Contract and such Shared Contract is not replaced or otherwise addressed with suitable arrangements, Biogen and Bioverativ shall, and shall cause each member of their respective Groups to, take such other reasonable and permissible actions to cause (with the costs and expenses of any such actions following the Distribution to be shared equally between the Parties): (A) the Assets associated with that portion of each Shared Contract

 

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that relates to the Bioverativ Business to be enjoyed by a member of the Bioverativ Group; (B) the Liabilities associated with that portion of each Shared Contract that relates to the Bioverativ Business to be borne by a member of the Bioverativ Group; (C) the Assets associated with that portion of each Shared Contract that relates to the Biogen Retained Business to be enjoyed by a member of the Biogen Group; and (D) the Liabilities associated with that portion of each Shared Contract that relates to the Biogen Retained Business to be borne by a member of the Biogen Group.

 

(b)                        Except for payments required in accordance with the performance of the applicable Shared Contract, nothing in this Section 2.3 shall obligate either Party or any of member of its Group to make any payment, incur any Liability or offer or grant any accommodation for the benefit of the other Party or any member of the other Party’s Group, in each case, in order to effect any transaction (other than the pass-through of rewards and burdens of the applicable portions of the Shared Contracts in accordance with this Section 2.3 ) (except to the extent advanced, assumed or agreed in advance to be reimbursed by the other Party or any member of the other Party’s Group).

 

(c)                         Each of Biogen and Bioverativ shall, and shall cause the members of its Group to, (A) treat for all Tax purposes the portion of each Shared Contract inuring to its respective Businesses as Assets owned by, and/or Liabilities of, as applicable, such Party as of the Distribution Effective Time and (B) neither report nor take any Tax position (on a Tax Return or otherwise) inconsistent with such treatment (unless required by applicable Tax Law or good faith resolution of a Tax Contest).

 

Section 2.4                                     Intercompany Accounts .  Each Intercompany Account which exists and is reflected immediately prior to the Distribution Effective Time in any general ledger account or other records of Biogen, Bioverativ or any of their respective Affiliates, shall be: (a) closed as of the Distribution Effective Time and satisfied or settled within thirty (30) days following the Distribution Date by the relevant members of the Biogen Group and the Bioverativ Group by (i) one or a related series of distributions of or contributions to capital, (ii) payment by the relevant obligor to the relevant obligee or (iii) dividends or a combination of the foregoing, in each case as determined by Biogen or (b) otherwise terminated effective as of the Distribution Effective Time.  The parties hereby agree that the Intercompany Accounts shall be settled, as applicable, as described on Schedule 2.4.  For the avoidance of doubt, the obligation to satisfy, settle or terminate Intercompany Accounts shall survive the Distribution Effective Time.

 

Section 2.5                                     Limitation of Liability .  Except as provided in this Section 2.5 and in Article VI , neither Biogen nor Bioverativ nor any member of their respective Groups shall have any Liability to the other or any member of the other Party’s Group based upon, arising out of or resulting from any agreement, arrangement, course of dealing or understanding existing on or prior to the Distribution Effective Time other than pursuant to (i) this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, (ii) any Contract listed or described on Schedule 2.5 ; (iii) any Third Party Agreement or (iv) any other Contract or agreement entered into in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Agreements, and any such Liability, whether or not in writing, that is not reflected in any of the foregoing, is hereby irrevocably cancelled, released and waived effective as of the Distribution Effective Time.  No such terminated agreement, arrangement, course of dealing or understanding (including any

 

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provision thereof that purports to survive termination) shall be of any further force or effect after the Distribution Effective Time.

 

Section 2.6                                     Transfers Not Effected at or Prior to the Distribution Effective Time; Transfers Deemed Effective as of the Distribution Effective Time .

 

(a)                        If and to the extent that the valid, complete and perfected Transfer to the Bioverativ Group of any Bioverativ Asset or Assumption by the Bioverativ Group of any Bioverativ Liability, in each case contemplated hereby, would be a violation of applicable Law or require any Consent in connection with the Separation that has not been obtained or made by the Distribution Effective Time then, unless the Parties mutually shall otherwise agree, the Transfer to the Bioverativ Group of such Bioverativ Assets or the Assumption by the Bioverativ Group of such Bioverativ Liabilities, as the case may be, shall be automatically deemed deferred and any such purported Transfer or Assumption shall be null and void until such time as all legal impediments are removed or such Consent has been obtained or made.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such Bioverativ Asset or Bioverativ Liability shall continue to constitute a Bioverativ Asset or Bioverativ Liability, as applicable, for all other purposes of this Agreement.

 

(b)                        If and to the extent that the valid, complete and perfected Transfer to the Biogen Group of any Biogen Retained Asset or Assumption by the Biogen Group of any Biogen Retained Liability, in each case contemplated hereby, would be a violation of applicable Law or require any Consent in connection with the Separation that has not been obtained or made by the Distribution Effective Time then, unless the Parties mutually shall otherwise agree, the Transfer to the Biogen Group of such Biogen Retained Assets or the Assumption by the Biogen Group of such Biogen Retained Liabilities, as the case may be, shall be automatically deemed deferred and any such purported Transfer or Assumption shall be null and void until such time as all legal impediments are removed or such Consent has been obtained or made.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any such Biogen Retained Assets or Biogen Retained Liabilities shall continue to constitute Biogen Retained Assets and Biogen Retained Liabilities for all other purposes of this Agreement.

 

(c)                         With respect to Assets and Liabilities described in Section 2.6(a)  and Section 2.6(b) , taking into account any applicable restrictions or considerations relating to the contemplated Tax treatment of the transactions contemplated hereby, each of Biogen and Bioverativ shall, and shall cause the members of its respective Group to, (i) treat for all Tax purposes (A) the deferred Assets as assets having been Transferred to and owned by the Person entitled to such Assets not later than the Distribution Effective Time and (B) the deferred Liabilities as having been Assumed by the Person intended to be subject to such Liabilities not later than the Distribution Effective Time and (ii) neither report nor take any Tax position (on a Tax Return or otherwise) inconsistent with such treatment (unless required by a change in applicable Tax Law or good faith resolution of a Tax Contest).

 

(d)                        In the event that any Transfer of Assets or Assumption of Liabilities intended to be effected hereunder has not been consummated at or prior to the Distribution Effective Time, whether as a result of the provisions of Section 2.6(a)  or Section 2.6(b)  or for any other reason (other than with respect to Shared Contracts, which shall be governed solely by Section 2.3 ):

 

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(i)                                      unless the Parties shall otherwise agree, the Parties and their respective Group members shall cooperate and use commercially reasonable efforts to seek to obtain, in accordance with applicable Law, any necessary Consents for the Transfer of all Assets and the Assumption of all Liabilities contemplated to be Transferred or Assumed, as applicable, pursuant to this Article II to the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law; provided , however , that, except to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements or as otherwise agreed between Biogen and Bioverativ, neither Biogen nor Bioverativ shall be obligated to make any payment, incur any Liability or offer or grant any accommodation (financial or otherwise, regardless of any provision to the contrary in any underlying Contract, including any requirements for the securing or posting of any bonds, letters of credit or similar instruments, or the furnishing of any guarantees) to any Third Party to obtain or make such Consent; and

 

(ii)                                   (A) the Party (or the applicable member of its Group) retaining such Asset shall thereafter hold (or shall cause such member in its Group to hold) such Asset in trust for the use and benefit of the Party entitled thereto (at the expense of the Party entitled thereto) and (B) the Party intended to Assume such Liability shall, or shall cause the applicable member of its Group to, pay or reimburse the Party retaining such Liability for all amounts paid or incurred in connection with the retention of such Liability.  To the extent the foregoing applies to any Contracts to be assigned for which any necessary Consents are not received prior to the Distribution Effective Time, the treatment of such Contracts shall, for the avoidance of doubt, be subject to Section 2.8 and Section 2.9 , to the extent applicable.  In addition, the Party (or the applicable member of its Group) retaining such Asset or Liability shall (or shall cause such member in its Group to) treat, insofar as reasonably possible and to the extent permitted by applicable Law, such Asset or Liability in the ordinary course of business in accordance with past practice and take such other actions as may be reasonably requested by the Party to which such Asset is to be Transferred or by the Party Assuming such Liability in order to place such Party, insofar as reasonably possible and to the extent permitted by applicable Law, in the same position as if such Asset or Liability had been Transferred or Assumed as contemplated hereby, and so that all the benefits and burdens relating to such Asset or Liability, including possession, use, risk of loss, potential for income and gain, and dominion, control and command over such Asset or Liability, are to inure from and after the Distribution Effective Time to the applicable member or members of the Biogen Group or the Bioverativ Group entitled to the receipt of such Asset or required to Assume such Liability.  In furtherance of the foregoing, the Parties agree that, as of the Distribution Effective Time, each Party shall be deemed to have acquired complete and sole beneficial ownership over all such Assets, together with all rights, powers and privileges incident thereto, and shall be deemed to have Assumed in accordance with the terms of this Agreement all such Liabilities, and all duties, obligations and responsibilities incident thereto, which such Party is entitled to acquire or required to Assume pursuant to the terms of the Transaction Agreements.

 

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(e)                         If and when the Consents or conditions, the absence or non-satisfaction of which caused the deferral of Transfer of any Asset or deferral of the Assumption of any Liability pursuant to Section 2.6(a)  or Section 2.6(b) , are obtained or satisfied, the Transfer or Assumption of the applicable Asset or Liability shall be effected without further consideration in accordance with and subject to the terms of this Agreement (including Section 2.2 ) or the applicable Ancillary Agreement, and shall, to the extent possible without the imposition of any undue cost on any Party, be deemed to have become effective as of the Distribution Effective Time.

 

(f)                          The Party (or the applicable member of its Group) retaining any Asset or Liability due to the deferral of the Transfer of such Asset or the deferral of the Assumption of such Liability pursuant to Section 2.6(a)  or Section 2.6(b)  or otherwise shall (i) not be obligated, in connection with the foregoing, to expend any money unless the necessary funds are advanced, assumed, or agreed in advance to be reimbursed by the Party (or the applicable member of its Group) entitled to such Asset or the Person intended to be subject to such Liability, other than reasonable attorneys’ fees and recording or similar or other incidental fees, all of which shall be promptly reimbursed by the Party (or the applicable member of its Group) entitled to such Asset or the Person intended to be subject to such Liability and (ii) be indemnified for all Indemnifiable Losses or other Liabilities arising out of any actions (or omissions to act) of such retaining Party taken (or not taken) at the written direction of the other Party (or the applicable member of its Group) in connection with and relating to such retained Asset or Liability, as the case may be.

 

Section 2.7                                     Further Assurances .

 

(a)                        In addition to and without limiting the actions specifically provided for elsewhere in this Agreement and subject to the limitations expressly set forth in this Agreement, including Section 2.6 , each of the Parties shall cooperate with each other and shall use (and shall cause its respective Subsidiaries to use) commercially reasonable efforts, from and after the Distribution Effective Time, to take, or to cause to be taken, all actions, and to do, or to cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary on its part under applicable Law or contractual obligations to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements as promptly as reasonably practicable.

 

(b)                        Without limiting the foregoing, from and after the Distribution Effective Time:

 

(i)              each Party shall cooperate with the other Party to execute and deliver, and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause to be executed and delivered, all instruments, including instruments of Transfer or title, and to make all filings with, and to obtain all Consents, and to take or cause to be taken all such other actions as such Party may reasonably be requested to take by any other Party from time to time, as promptly as reasonably practicable, consistent with the terms of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, in order to effectuate the provisions and purposes of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements and the Transfers of the applicable Assets and the

 

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assignment and Assumption of the applicable Liabilities and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby; and

 

(ii)           in the event that any Party (or member of such Party’s Group) receives any Assets (including the receipt of payments made pursuant to Contracts and proceeds from accounts receivable with respect to such Asset) or is liable for any Liability that is otherwise allocated to any Person that is a member of the other Group pursuant to this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, such Party agrees to promptly Transfer, or cause to be Transferred, without further consideration such Asset or Liability to the other Party so entitled thereto (or to a member of such other Party’s Group as designated by such other Party) and, prior to any such Transfer, such Asset or Liability, as the case may be, shall be held in accordance with the provisions of Section 2.6 ; provided , that the provisions of this Section 2.7(b)(ii)  are not intended to, and shall not, be deemed to constitute an authorization by any Party to permit the other to accept service of process on its behalf and no Party is or shall be deemed to be the agent of any other Party for service of process purposes.

 

(c)                         From and after the Distribution Effective Time, with respect to any Action where any Party hereto is a defendant, when and if requested by such Party, the other Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to petition the applicable court to remove the requesting Party as a defendant to the extent that such Action relates solely to Assets or Liabilities that the other Party (or any member of such other Party’s Group) has been allocated pursuant to this Article II , and the other Party shall cooperate and assist in any required communication with any plaintiff or other related Third Party.

 

Section 2.8                                     Novation of Biogen Retained Liabilities; Indemnification .

 

(a)                        Other than with respect to Shared Contracts, which shall be governed solely by Section 2.3 , each of Biogen and Bioverativ, at the request of the other Party, shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, or to cause to be obtained, as soon as reasonably practicable, any Consent, substitution or amendment required to novate or assign all obligations and other Liabilities for which a member of the Biogen Group and a member of the Bioverativ Group are jointly or severally liable and that constitute Biogen Retained Liabilities, or to obtain in writing the unconditional release of all members of the Bioverativ Group to such arrangements, so that, in any such case, the members of the Biogen Group will be solely responsible for such Liabilities; provided , however , that except as expressly provided in any of the Ancillary Agreements, any Third Party Agreement, or as otherwise agreed between Biogen and Bioverativ, neither Biogen nor Bioverativ shall be obligated to make any payment, incur any Liability or offer or grant any accommodation (financial or otherwise, regardless of any provision to the contrary in any underlying Contract, including any requirements for the securing or posting of any bonds, letters of credit or similar instruments, or the furnishing of any guarantees) to any Third Party from whom any such Consent, substitution, amendment or release is requested.

 

(b)                        If Biogen or Bioverativ, as applicable, is unable to obtain, or to cause to be obtained, any such required Consent, substitution, amendment or release with respect

 

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to any such Liability, the applicable member of the Bioverativ Group shall from and after the Distribution Effective Time continue to be bound by such obligation or other Liability and, unless not permitted by the terms thereof or by Law, from and after the Distribution Effective Time, Biogen shall or shall cause a member of the Biogen Group to, as agent or subcontractor for such member of the Bioverativ Group pay, perform and discharge fully such Liability to the extent that it does not constitute a Bioverativ Liability.  Bioverativ shall cause each member of the Bioverativ Group without further consideration to promptly pay and remit, or cause to be paid or remitted, to Biogen or to another member of the Biogen Group specified by Biogen, all money, rights and other consideration received by Bioverativ or any member of the Bioverativ Group in respect of such performance (unless any such consideration is a Bioverativ Asset).  If and when any such Consent, substitution, amendment or release shall be obtained or the Liability shall otherwise become assignable or able to be novated, without payment of further consideration, Bioverativ shall promptly assign, or cause to be assigned, such Liability to Biogen or to another member of the Biogen Group specified by Biogen, and Biogen shall, or shall cause such other member of the Biogen Group to, Assume such Liability.

 

Section 2.9                                     Novation of Bioverativ Liabilities; Indemnification .

 

(a)                        Other than with respect to Shared Contracts, which shall be governed solely by Section 2.3 , each of Biogen and Bioverativ, at the request of the other party, shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain, or to cause to be obtained, as soon as reasonably practicable, any Consent, substitution or amendment required to novate or assign all obligations or other Liabilities for which a member of the Biogen Group and a member of the Bioverativ Group are jointly or severally liable and that constitute Bioverativ Liabilities, or to obtain in writing the unconditional release of all parties to such arrangements other than any member of the Bioverativ Group, so that, in any such case, the members of the Bioverativ Group will be solely responsible for such Liabilities; provided , however , that except as expressly provided in any of the Ancillary Agreements, any Third Party Agreement, or as otherwise agreed between Biogen and Bioverativ, neither Biogen nor Bioverativ shall be obligated to make any payment, incur any Liability or offer or grant any accommodation (financial or otherwise, regardless of any provision to the contrary in any underlying Contract, including any requirements for the securing or posting of any bonds, letters of credit or similar instruments, or the furnishing of any guarantees) to any Third Party from whom any such Consent, substitution, amendment or release is requested.

 

(b)                        If Biogen or Bioverativ, as applicable, is unable to obtain, or to cause to be obtained, any such required Consent, substitution, amendment or release with respect to any such Liability, the applicable member of the Biogen Group shall from and after the Distribution Effective Time continue to be bound by such obligation or other Liability and, unless not permitted by the terms thereof or by Law, from and after the Distribution Effective Time, Bioverativ shall or shall cause a member of the Bioverativ Group to, as agent or subcontractor for such member of the Biogen Group pay, perform and discharge fully such Liability to the extent that it does not constitute a Biogen Retained Liability.  Biogen shall cause each member of the Biogen Group without further consideration to promptly pay and remit, or cause to be paid or remitted, to Bioverativ or to another member of the Bioverativ Group specified by Bioverativ, all money, rights and other consideration received by Biogen or any member of the Biogen Group in respect of such performance (unless any such consideration is a

 

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Biogen Retained Asset).  If and when any such Consent, substitution, amendment or release shall be obtained or the Liability shall otherwise become assignable or able to be novated, without payment of further consideration, Biogen shall promptly assign, or cause to be assigned, such Liability to Bioverativ or to another member of the Bioverativ Group specified by Bioverativ, and Bioverativ shall, or shall cause such other member of the Bioverativ Group to, Assume such Liability.

 

Section 2.10                              Disclaimer of Representations and Warranties .

 

(a)                        EACH OF BIOGEN (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND EACH MEMBER OF THE BIOGEN GROUP) AND BIOVERATIV (ON BEHALF OF ITSELF AND EACH MEMBER OF THE BIOVERATIV GROUP) UNDERSTANDS AND AGREES THAT, EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH HEREIN, IN ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT, NO PARTY TO THIS AGREEMENT, ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER AGREEMENT OR DOCUMENT CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENTS OR OTHERWISE, IS REPRESENTING OR WARRANTING IN ANY WAY, AND HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, AS TO THE ASSETS, BUSINESSES OR LIABILITIES CONTRIBUTED, TRANSFERRED OR ASSUMED AS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY, AS TO ANY CONSENTS REQUIRED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH OR THEREWITH, AS TO THE VALUE OR FREEDOM FROM ANY SECURITY INTERESTS OF, AS TO NONINFRINGEMENT, VALIDITY OR ENFORCEABILITY OR ANY OTHER MATTER CONCERNING, ANY ASSETS OR BUSINESS OF SUCH PARTY, OR AS TO THE ABSENCE OF ANY DEFENSES OR RIGHT OF SETOFF OR FREEDOM FROM COUNTERCLAIM WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION OR OTHER ASSET, INCLUDING ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, OF ANY PARTY, OR AS TO THE LEGAL SUFFICIENCY OF ANY CONTRIBUTION, ASSIGNMENT, DOCUMENT, CERTIFICATE OR INSTRUMENT DELIVERED HEREUNDER TO CONVEY TITLE TO ANY ASSET OR THING OF VALUE UPON THE EXECUTION, DELIVERY AND FILING HEREOF OR THEREOF.  EXCEPT AS MAY EXPRESSLY BE SET FORTH HEREIN OR IN ANY ANCILLARY AGREEMENT, ALL SUCH ASSETS ARE BEING TRANSFERRED ON AN “AS IS, WHERE IS” BASIS (AND, IN THE CASE OF ANY REAL PROPERTY, BY MEANS OF A QUITCLAIM OR SIMILAR FORM DEED OR CONVEYANCE) AND THE RESPECTIVE TRANSFEREES SHALL BEAR THE ECONOMIC AND LEGAL RISKS THAT (I) ANY CONVEYANCE SHALL PROVE TO BE INSUFFICIENT TO VEST IN THE TRANSFEREE GOOD TITLE, FREE AND CLEAR OF ANY SECURITY INTEREST AND (II) ANY NECESSARY CONSENTS OR GOVERNMENTAL APPROVALS ARE NOT OBTAINED OR THAT ANY REQUIREMENTS OF LAWS OR JUDGMENTS ARE NOT COMPLIED WITH.

 

(b)                        Each of Biogen (on behalf of itself and each member of the Biogen Group) and Bioverativ (on behalf of itself and each member of the Bioverativ Group) further understands and agrees that if the disclaimer of express or implied representations and warranties contained in Section 2.10(a)  is held unenforceable or is unavailable for any reason under the Laws of any jurisdiction outside the United States or if, under the Laws of a jurisdiction outside the United States, both Biogen or any member of the Biogen Group, on the one hand, and Bioverativ or any member of the Bioverativ Group, on the other hand, are jointly or severally liable for any Biogen Retained Liability or any Bioverativ Liability, then the Parties intend that,

 

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notwithstanding any provision to the contrary under the Laws of such non-U.S. jurisdictions, the provisions of this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements (including the disclaimer of all representations and warranties, allocation of Liabilities among the Parties and their respective Subsidiaries, releases, indemnification and contribution of Liabilities) shall prevail for any and all purposes among the Parties and their respective Subsidiaries.

 

Section 2.11                              Cash Management .  From the date of this Agreement until the Distribution, Biogen and its Subsidiaries shall be entitled to use, retain or otherwise dispose of all cash generated by the Bioverativ Business and the Bioverativ Assets in accordance with the ordinary course operation of Biogen’s cash management systems.  Prior to the Distribution Date, in connection with the intended capitalization of the Bioverativ Group, Biogen shall cause to be contributed to Bioverativ an amount in cash and cash equivalents, as Biogen may determine in its sole discretion.  All cash and cash equivalents held by any member of the Bioverativ Group as of the Distribution shall be a Bioverativ Asset and all cash and cash equivalents held by any member of the Biogen Group as of the Distribution shall be a Biogen Retained Asset.

 

ARTICLE III

 

CERTAIN ACTIONS AT OR PRIOR TO THE DISTRIBUTION

 

Section 3.1                                     Transaction Agreements . At or prior to the Distribution Effective Time, Biogen and Bioverativ shall enter into, or (where applicable) shall cause a member or members of their respective Groups to enter into each Transaction Agreement (other than this Agreement).

 

ARTICLE IV

 

THE DISTRIBUTION

 

Section 4.1                                     Stock Dividend; Distribution . On or prior to the Distribution Effective Time, in furtherance of the Separation, Bioverativ shall issue to Biogen as a stock dividend such number of shares of Bioverativ Common Stock as may be requested by Biogen after consultation with Bioverativ in order to effect the Distribution (or Biogen and Bioverativ shall take or cause to be taken such other appropriate actions to ensure that Biogen has the requisite number of shares of Bioverativ Common Stock), which shares as of the date of issuance shall represent (together with such shares previously held by Biogen) all of the issued and outstanding shares of Bioverativ Common Stock.  Subject to the conditions and other terms set forth in this Article IV , Biogen shall cause the Distribution Agent on the Distribution Date to make the Distribution, including by crediting the appropriate number of shares of Bioverativ Common Stock to book entry accounts for each Record Holder or designated transferee or transferees of such Record Holder.  For stockholders who own Biogen Common Stock through a broker or other nominee, their shares of Bioverativ Common Stock will be credited to their respective accounts by such broker or nominee.  No action by any stockholder (or such stockholder’s designated transferee or transferees) shall be necessary to receive the applicable number of shares of Bioverativ Common Stock (and, if applicable, cash in lieu of any fractional shares) to which such stockholder is entitled in the Distribution.

 

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Section 4.2                                     Fractional Shares .  Biogen registered stockholders who, after aggregating the number of shares of Bioverativ Common Stock (or fractions thereof) to which such stockholder would be entitled on the Record Date, would be entitled to receive a fraction of a share of Bioverativ Common Stock in the Distribution, will be entitled to receive cash in lieu of fractional shares.  Fractional shares of Bioverativ Common Stock will not be distributed by Biogen in the Distribution.  The Distribution Agent shall, as soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, (a) determine the number of whole shares and fractional shares of Bioverativ Common Stock allocable to each such Biogen stockholder, (b) aggregate all such fractional shares into whole shares and sell the whole shares obtained thereby in open market transactions at then prevailing trading prices on behalf of holders who would otherwise be entitled to fractional share interests, and (c) distribute to each such holder, or for the benefit of each such beneficial owner, such holder’s or owner’s pro rata share of the aggregate net cash proceeds of these sales, after making appropriate deductions for any amount required to be withheld for U.S. federal income tax purposes.  Biogen shall bear the cost of brokerage fees and transfer Taxes incurred in connection with these sales of fractional shares, which such sales shall occur as soon after the Distribution Date as practicable and as determined by the Distribution Agent.  None of Biogen, Bioverativ or the Distribution Agent will guarantee any minimum sale price for the fractional shares of Bioverativ Common Stock.  Neither Biogen nor Bioverativ will pay any interest on the proceeds from the sale of fractional shares.  The Distribution Agent will have the sole discretion to select the broker-dealers through which to sell the aggregated fractional shares and to determine when, how and at what price to sell such shares.  Neither the Distribution Agent nor the selected broker-dealers will be Affiliates of Biogen or Bioverativ.

 

Section 4.3                                     Actions in Connection with the Distribution .

 

(a)                        Prior to the Distribution Date, Bioverativ shall file such amendments and supplements to its Form 10 as Biogen may reasonably request, and such amendments as may be necessary in order to cause the same to become and remain effective as required by Law, including filing such amendments and supplements to its Form 10 as may be required by the Commission or federal, state or non-U.S. securities Laws. Biogen shall, or at Biogen’s election, Bioverativ shall, mail (or deliver by electronic means where not prohibited by Law) to the holders of Biogen Common Stock, at such time on or prior to the Distribution Date as Biogen shall determine, the Information Statement included in its Form 10 (or a Notice of Internet Availability of the Information Statement), as well as any other information concerning Bioverativ, its business, operations and management, the transaction contemplated herein and such other matters as Biogen shall reasonably determine are necessary and as may be required by Law.  Promptly after receiving a request from Biogen, Bioverativ shall prepare and, in accordance with applicable Law, file with the Commission any such documentation that Biogen reasonably determines is necessary or desirable to effectuate the Distribution, and Biogen and Bioverativ shall each use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all necessary approvals from the Commission with respect thereto as soon as practicable.

 

(b)                        Bioverativ shall use commercially reasonable efforts in preparing, filing with the Commission and causing to become effective, as soon as reasonably practicable (but in any case prior to the Distribution Effective Time), an effective registration statement or amendments thereof which are required in connection with the establishment of, or amendments to, any employee benefit plans of Bioverativ.

 

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(c)                         To the extent not already approved and effective, Bioverativ shall use commercially reasonable efforts to have approved and made effective, the application for the original listing on NASDAQ of the Bioverativ Common Stock to be distributed in the Distribution, subject to official notice of distribution.

 

(d)                        Nothing in this Section 4.3 shall be deemed to shift or otherwise impose Liability for any portion of the Form 10 or Information Statement to Biogen.

 

Section 4.4                                     Sole Discretion of Biogen . Biogen, in its sole discretion, shall determine the Distribution Date, the Distribution Effective Time and all other terms of the Distribution, including the form, structure and terms of any transactions or offerings to effect the Distribution and the timing of and conditions to the consummation thereof.  In addition, Biogen may, in accordance with Section 10.10 , at any time and from time to time until the completion of the Distribution decide to abandon the Distribution or modify or change the terms of the Distribution, including by accelerating or delaying the timing of the consummation of all or part of the Distribution.  Without limiting the foregoing, Biogen shall have the right not to complete the Distribution if, at any time prior to the Distribution Effective Time, the Board shall have determined, in its sole discretion, that the Distribution is not in the best interests of Biogen or its stockholders, that a sale or other alternative is in the best interests of Biogen or its stockholders or that it is not advisable at that time for the Bioverativ Business to separate from Biogen.

 

Section 4.5                                     Conditions to Distribution . Subject to Section 4.4 , the obligation of Biogen to consummate the Distribution is subject to the prior or simultaneous satisfaction, or, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, waiver by Biogen, in its sole discretion, of the following conditions.  None of Bioverativ, any other member of the Bioverativ Group, or any Third Party shall have any right or claim to require the consummation of the Distribution, which shall be effected at the sole discretion of the Board.  Any determination by Biogen, and any subsequent amendment, revision, withdrawal or change thereto made by Biogen prior to the Distribution and concerning the satisfaction or waiver of any or all of the conditions set forth in this Section 4.5 shall be conclusive and binding on the Parties.  The conditions are for the sole benefit of Biogen and shall not give rise to or create any duty on the part of Biogen or the Board to waive or not waive any such condition.  Each Party will use its commercially reasonable efforts to keep the other Party apprised of its efforts with respect to, and the status of, each of the following conditions:

 

(a)                        the Commission shall have declared effective the Form 10, no stop order relating thereto will be in effect, no proceedings seeking any such stop order shall be pending before or threatened by the Commission, and the Information Statement (or the Notice of Internet Availability of the Information Statement) shall have been distributed to holders of Biogen Common Stock;

 

(b)                        the shares of Bioverativ Common Stock to be distributed shall have been approved and accepted for listing by NASDAQ, subject to official notice of distribution;

 

(c)                         the receipt and continuing validity of an opinion (the “ Tax Opinion ”) from tax counsel or other Third Party advisor, that is in form and substance acceptable to Biogen, substantially to the effect that, among other things, the Separation will, based upon

 

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and subject to the assumptions, representations and qualifications set forth therein, qualify as a transaction that is tax-free for U.S. federal income tax purposes under Section 355 and Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986;

 

(d)                        the receipt and continuing validity of an opinion from an independent appraisal firm to the Board, that is in form and substance acceptable to Biogen in its sole discretion, confirming the solvency of Bioverativ after the Distribution and, as to the compliance by Biogen in declaring to pay the Distribution, with surplus requirements under Delaware corporate law;

 

(e)                         all permits, registrations and Consents required under the securities or blue sky laws of states or other political subdivisions of the United States or of other foreign jurisdictions in connection with the Distribution shall have been received;

 

(f)                          no order, injunction, or decree issued by any Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction,  or other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the Distribution or any of the related transactions shall be pending, threatened, issued or in effect, and no other event outside the control of Biogen shall have occurred or failed to occur that prevents the consummation of all or any portion of the Distribution;

 

(g)                         the Internal Reorganization shall have been effectuated prior to the Distribution, except for such steps (if any) as Biogen in its sole discretion shall have determined need not be completed or may be completed after the Distribution Effective Time;

 

(h)                        the Board shall have declared the Distribution and approved all related transactions (and such declaration or approval shall not have been withdrawn);

 

(i)                            Bioverativ shall have executed and delivered each of the other Transaction Agreements; and

 

(j)                           no events or developments shall have occurred or shall exist that, in the sole and absolute judgment of the Board, make it inadvisable to effect the Distribution or would result in the Distribution and related transactions not being in the best interest of Biogen or its stockholders.

 

ARTICLE V

 

CERTAIN COVENANTS

 

Section 5.1                                     Non-Solicit; Non-Hire .  Commencing on and for a period of nine (9) months following the Distribution Date, neither Party nor any of its Subsidiaries will: (a) without the prior written consent of the other Party, directly or indirectly, on their own behalf or in the service or on behalf of others, solicit, aid, induce or encourage any employee of the other Party to terminate or breach an employment, contractual or other relationship with the other Party (or any of its Subsidiaries), or (b) hire or otherwise employ any employee of the other Party (or any of its Subsidiaries); provided , however , that nothing in this Section 5.1 shall be deemed to prohibit (i) any general solicitation for employment through advertisements and search firms not specifically directed at employees of such other Party (or any of its

 

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Subsidiaries ), provided that the soliciting Person has not encouraged or advised such firm to approach any such employee, (ii) the solicitation or hiring of an individual whose employment was terminated by such other Party (or any of its Subsidiaries), (iii) the solicitation or hiring of an individual formerly employed by a Party (or any of its Subsidiaries) at any time after six (6) months following such individual’s termination of his or her employment with such other Party or (iv) the hiring by any Party of any individual (y) not solicited by such Party in breach of this Section 5.1 and (x) with the prior written consent of the other Party (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), it being understood that the Party whose consent is requested may take into account, among other things, its own hiring needs and competitive considerations.

 

Section 5.2                                     Certain Restrictions .

 

(a)                        Biogen Restricted Business . From the Distribution Effective Time through the second (2nd) anniversary of the Distribution Date (the “ Restricted Period ”), Biogen shall not, and shall cause the other members of its Group not to, engage in the Biogen Restricted Business or own, operate, control, share any revenues of or have any profit or other equity interest in any business engaged in the Biogen Restricted Business. “ Biogen Restricted Business ” shall mean discovering, researching, developing, importing, exporting, manufacturing, marketing, distributing, promoting or selling anywhere in the world any product in the Field of Hemoglobinopathies.

 

(b)                        Bioverativ Restricted Business . During the Restricted Period, Bioverativ shall not, and shall the other members of its Group not to, engage in the Bioverativ Restricted Business or own, operate, control, share any revenues of or have any profit or other equity interest in any business engaged in the Bioverativ Restricted Business. “ Bioverativ Restricted Business ” shall mean, collectively, (x) discovering, researching, developing, importing, exporting, manufacturing, marketing, distributing, promoting or selling anywhere in the world any product in the Field of MS and (y) the DMF Business.

 

(c)                         Exceptions . Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Section 5.2 , nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit, preclude or in any way restrict either of the Biogen Group or the Bioverativ Group from:

 

(i)              undertaking any activity expressly contemplated by this Agreement, the Transition Services Agreement or any other Ancillary Agreement;

 

(ii)           purchasing or acquiring, or being the holder or beneficial owner for passive investment purposes of, equity securities of a Person that, directly or indirectly, engages in (x) with respect to the Biogen Group, the Biogen Restricted Business and (y) with respect to the Bioverativ Group, the Bioverativ Restricted Business; provided that, in the case of this clause (ii), the aggregate holdings of such Group of such equity securities in such Person during the Restricted Period shall not exceed five percent (5%) of the outstanding equity securities of such Person;

 

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(iii)  purchasing or acquiring or forming a joint venture (whether by merger, an asset, stock or equity acquisition, contribution or otherwise), and thereafter being the holder or beneficial owner of, at least fifty percent (50%) or more of the equity securities or consolidated assets of a Person that, directly or indirectly, engages in (x) with respect to the Biogen Group, the Biogen Restricted Business and (y) with respect to the Bioverativ Group, the Bioverativ Restricted Business; provided that, in the case of this clause (iii), (x) with respect to the Biogen Group, Biogen and (y) with respect to the Bioverativ Group, Bioverativ, shall cause such Person, as promptly as practicable following such purchase or acquisition (and in no event later than twelve (12) months after such purchase or acquisition), to cease engaging in (x) with respect to the Biogen Group, the Biogen Restricted Business and (y) with respect to the Bioverativ Group, the Bioverativ Restricted Business, during the Restricted Period, whether by divestiture or otherwise, for as long as such Person shall remain a member of the Biogen Group or the Bioverativ Group, as the case may be.

 

(d)        Dispositions If Biogen or Bioverativ undergoes a Change of Control after the Distribution Effective Time and prior to the end of the Restricted Period, then the restrictions in this Section 5.2 shall terminate.  “ Change of Control ” shall mean, with respect to Biogen or Bioverativ, as applicable, the occurrence after the Distribution Effective Time of any of the following: (A) the sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition (however accomplished), in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of such Party’s Group to a Third Party that is not an Affiliate of such Party; (B) the consolidation, merger or other business combination of such Party with or into any other to a Third Party that is not an Affiliate of such Party, immediately following which the stockholders of such Party immediately prior to such transaction fail to own in the aggregate at least a majority of the voting power in the election of directors of all the outstanding voting securities of the surviving Person in such consolidation, merger or business combination or of its ultimate publicly traded parent entity; (C) a transaction or series of transactions in which any Person or “group” (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) acquires at least thirty-five (35%) of the outstanding voting securities of such Party and effective control of such Party (other than a reincorporation, holding company merger or similar corporate transaction in which each of such Party’s stockholders owns, immediately thereafter, interests in the new parent company in substantially the same percentage as such stockholder owned in such party immediately prior to such transaction); or (D) a majority of the board of directors of such Party ceasing to consist of Continuing Directors.  “ Continuing Directors ” shall mean, with respect to a Party, any member of the Board of Directors of the Party who (a) was a member of such Board of Directors on the Distribution Date or (b) was nominated for election or elected to such Board of Directors with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board of Directors at the time of such nomination or election.

 

Section 5.3            No Right to Use Regulatory Information . Except as the Parties may otherwise agree in writing or as would otherwise be permitted by Law: (a) no member of the Biogen Group shall have a right of reference to or otherwise be entitled to use any regulatory filings or other regulatory information owned or controlled by any member of the Bioverativ Group for any products or product candidates in the Bioverativ Business; and (b) no member of the Bioverativ Group shall have a right of reference to or otherwise be entitled to use any

 

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regulatory filings or other regulatory information owned or controlled by any member of the Biogen Group for any products or product candidates in the Biogen Retained Business.

 

Section 5.4            Use of Retained Names and Marks .

 

(a)        Bioverativ hereby acknowledges that Biogen or its Affiliates or its or their licensors own all right, title and interest in and to the company names (including “Biogen” and “Biogen Hemophilia”), trade names, logos, trade dress and other Trademarks, together with all variations, translations, transliterations and acronyms thereof and all company names, Trademarks, Internet domain names, social media accounts, addresses and all other identifiers and other identifiers of source or goodwill containing, incorporating or associated with any of the foregoing, excluding, on and after the Distribution Date, Intellectual Property included in the Bioverativ Assets (collectively, the “ Retained Names and Marks ”), and that, except as expressly provided below, any and all right of Bioverativ to use the Retained Names and Marks shall terminate as of the Distribution Date and shall immediately revert to Biogen or its Affiliates, along with any and all goodwill associated therewith.  Bioverativ further acknowledges that it has no rights in any of the Retained Names and Marks, and that it is not acquiring any rights, directly or indirectly, to use the Retained Names and Marks, except as expressly provided herein.

 

(b)        Bioverativ shall, during the six (6) months following the Regulatory Authorization Date (the “ Applicable Transition Period ”), be entitled to use (and shall have a limited non-exclusive, non-transferable license to use, without the right to sublicense, the Retained Names and Marks used therein or thereon), solely in connection with the operation of the Bioverativ Business as operated immediately prior to the Distribution Date, all of the Bioverativ Business’s existing stocks of signs, letterheads, invoices, advertisements and promotional materials and all website content and other documents and materials in existence and used by Biogen or its Affiliates in the Bioverativ Business as of the Distribution Effective Time, and contained in the Bioverativ Assets (collectively, the “ Existing Stock ”), in each case, containing the Retained Names and Marks, after which Applicable Transition Period Bioverativ shall cause the removal or obliteration of all Retained Names and Marks from such Existing Stock or cease using such Existing Stock; provided , however , that the Applicable Transition Period shall be twelve (12) months following the Regulatory Authorization Date for (A) all Existing Stock to the extent related to Bioverativ Products and (B) Bioverativ’s use of “formerly Biogen Hemophilia” as a tag line or in any Bioverativ logo.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any and all Existing Stock related to Bioverativ Products, Bioverativ shall be permitted to use Retained Names and Marks in or on such Existing Stock following the Applicable Transition Period to the extent required or permitted by any applicable Governmental Entity; provided , that Bioverativ shall use commmercially reasonable efforts to cease using Retained Names and Marks as soon as practicable following the expiration of the Applicable Transition Period.  Upon Biogen’s request, Bioverativ shall promptly execute all assignment, transfer and other documents, and, at Biogen’s sole cost and expense, take all steps, in each case, that are necessary to confirm, effectuate or otherwise evidence Biogen’s and its Affiliates’ or any of its or their licensors’ rights, title and interests in and to, and control over, the Retained Names and Marks, including any registration or application thereof.

 

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(c)        Except as expressly provided in this Section 5.3 or to the extent contemplated in the IP License Agreement, no other right to use the Retained Names and Marks,  any other rights in the Trademarks of Biogen or its Affiliates (or any of its or their licensors) is granted by Biogen or its Affiliates to Bioverativ, its Affiliates or, after the Distribution Date, the Bioverativ Business, whether by implication or otherwise, and nothing hereunder permits Bioverativ, its Affiliates or, after the Distribution Date, the Bioverativ Business to use the Retained Names and Marks in any manner, other than in connection with the Existing Stock as set forth in this Section 5.4 , or to register or seek to register, or to permit any Third Party to register or to seek to register, any of the Retained Names and Marks or any other rights in Trademarks of Biogen or its Affiliates not transferred to Bioverativ or Bioverativ’s Affiliates pursuant to this Agreement in any jurisdiction.  Bioverativ shall ensure that all use of the Retained Names and Marks in connection with the Bioverativ Business, after the Distribution Date, as provided in this Section 5.4 , shall (i) be only with respect to goods and services of a level of quality equal to or greater than the quality of goods and services with respect to which Biogen and its Affiliates used the Retained Names and Marks immediately prior to the Distribution Date, (ii) comply with all reasonable trademark usage restrictions or other guidelines furnished by Biogen or its Affiliates, as applicable, to Bioverativ with respect to the use of such Retained Names and Marks and (iii) comply with all applicable Laws.  Any and all goodwill generated by the use of the Retained Names and Marks as permitted under this Section 5.4 shall inure solely to the benefit of Biogen and its Affiliates (or its or their licensors), and if Bioverativ obtains any goodwill, right, title or interest in or to any of the Retained Names and Marks, Bioverativ shall assign and hereby irrevocably assigns to Biogen or its Affiliates all such goodwill, rights, title and interests.  In any event, Bioverativ shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, and, after the Distribution Date, the Bioverativ Business not to, use the Retained Names and Marks in any manner that would damage or tarnish the reputation of Biogen or its Affiliates or the goodwill associated with the Retained Names and Marks, or take any action that would adversely affect Biogen’s or its Affiliates’ (or its or their licensor(s)’) rights in any of the Retained Names and Marks or the validity, enforceability or distinctiveness of any of the Retained Names and Marks or any registrations or applications therefor.  Following the Applicable Transition Period, Bioverativ shall cease all use of any of the Retained Names and Marks and it shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, adopt, use, register or seek to register any rights in Trademarks that are substantially similar to, confusingly similar to or dilutive of any of the Retained Names and Marks (including the trade dress used with the Bioverativ Products prior to the Distribution Date).

 

(d)        Bioverativ agrees that none of Biogen or its Affiliates (or any of its or their licensors) shall have any responsibility for claims by Third Parties arising out of, or relating to, the use by Bioverativ or any of its Affiliates of any Retained Names and Marks after the Distribution Date, other than such claims that the use of the Retained Names and Marks in connection with the Bioverativ Business in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Section 5.4 or the IP License Agreement infringes the Intellectual Property rights of any Third Party.  Bioverativ hereby acknowledges and agrees that in the event of any breach or threatened breach of this Section 5.4 , Biogen shall have the right to specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief in accordance with Section 10.12 , in addition to any and all other rights and remedies at law or in equity, and all such rights and remedies shall be cumulative.

 

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ARTICLE VI

 

INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 6.1            Release of Pre-Distribution Claims .

 

(a)        Except (x) as provided in Section 6.1(b) , (y) as may be otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement and (z) for any matter for which either Party is entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Article VI :

 

(i)    Biogen, for itself and each member of the Biogen Group and, to the extent permitted by Law, all Persons who at any time prior to the Distribution Effective Time were directors, officers, agents or employees of any member of the Biogen Group (in their respective capacities as such), in each case, together with their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, does hereby remise, release and forever discharge Bioverativ and the other members of the Bioverativ Group and all Persons who at any time prior to the Distribution Effective Time were stockholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of any member of the Bioverativ Group (in their respective capacities as such), in each case, together with their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, from any and all (A) Biogen Retained Liabilities and (B) Liabilities existing or arising: (1) in connection with the implementation of the Separation (including the Distribution); or (2) from actions, inactions, events, omissions, conditions, facts or circumstances occurring or existing prior to the Distribution Effective Time (whether or not such Liabilities cease being contingent, mature, become known, are asserted or foreseen, or accrue, in each case before, at or after the Distribution Effective Time), in each case to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the Biogen Retained Business, the Biogen Retained Assets or the Biogen Retained Liabilities, whether at Law or in equity (including any right of contribution), whether arising under any Contract, by operation of Law or otherwise, in each case, existing or arising from any acts or events occurring or failing to occur or alleged to have occurred or to have failed to occur or any conditions existing or alleged to have existed on or before the Distribution Effective Time, including in connection with the Separation and any of the other transactions contemplated hereunder and under the Ancillary Agreements (such liabilities, the “ Biogen Released Liabilities ”) and in any event shall not, and shall cause its respective Subsidiaries not to, bring any Action against any member of the Bioverativ Group in respect of any Biogen Released Liabilities; provided , however , that nothing in this Section 6.1(a)(i)  shall relieve any Person released in this Section 6.1(a)(i)  who, after the Distribution Effective Time, is a director, officer or employee of any member of the Bioverativ Group and is no longer a director, officer or employee of any member of the Biogen Group from Liabilities arising out of, relating to or resulting from his or her service as a director, officer or employee of any member of the Bioverativ Group after the Distribution Effective Time.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to limit Biogen, any member of the Biogen Group, or their respective Affiliates from commencing any Actions

 

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against any Bioverativ officer, director, agent or employee, or their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns with regard to matters arising from, or relating to criminal acts by any such officers, directors, agents or employees.

 

(ii)   Bioverativ, for itself and each member of the Bioverativ Group and, to the extent permitted by Law, all Persons who at any time prior to the Distribution Effective Time were directors, officers, agents or employees of any member of the Bioverativ Group (in their respective capacities as such), in each case, together with their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, does hereby remise, release and forever discharge Biogen and the other members of the Biogen Group and all Persons who at any time prior to the Distribution Effective Time were stockholders, directors, officers, agents or employees of any member of the Biogen Group (in their respective capacities as such), in each case, together with their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns, from any and all (A) Bioverativ Liabilities and (B) Liabilities existing or arising: (1) in connection with the implementation of the Separation (including the Distribution); or (2) from actions, inactions, events, omissions, conditions, facts or circumstances occurring or existing prior to the Distribution Effective Time (whether or not such Liabilities cease being contingent, mature, become known, are asserted or foreseen, or accrue, in each case before, at or after the Distribution Effective Time), in each case to the extent relating to, arising out of or resulting from the Bioverativ Business, the Bioverativ Assets or the Bioverativ Liabilities, whether at Law or in equity (including any right of contribution), whether arising under any Contract, by operation of Law or otherwise, in each case, existing or arising from any acts or events occurring or failing to occur or alleged to have occurred or to have failed to occur or any conditions existing or alleged to have existed on or before the Distribution Effective Time, including in connection with the Separation and any of the other transactions contemplated hereunder and under the Ancillary Agreements (such liabilities, the “ Bioverativ Released Liabilities ”) and in any event shall not, and shall cause its respective Subsidiaries not to, bring any Action against any member of the Biogen Group in respect of any Bioverativ Released Liabilities; provided , however , that for purposes of this Section 6.1(a)(ii) , the members of the Bioverativ Group shall also release and discharge any officers or other employees of any member of the Biogen Group, to the extent any such officers or employees served as directors or officers of any member of the Bioverativ Group prior to the Distribution, from any and all Liabilities or responsibilities for any and all past actions or failures to take action, in each case in their respective capacities as directors or officers, as the case may be, of any such member of the Bioverativ Group, prior to the date of the Distribution.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to limit Bioverativ, any member of the Bioverativ Group, or their respective Affiliates from commencing any Actions against any Biogen officer, director, agent or employee, or their respective heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns with regard to matters arising from, or relating to criminal acts by any such officers, directors, agents or employees.

 

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(b)        Nothing contained in this Agreement, including Section 6.1(a)  or Section 2.5 , shall impair or otherwise affect any right of any Party and, as applicable, a member of such Party’s Group, as well as their respective heirs, executors,  administrators, successors and assigns, to enforce this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any agreements, arrangements, commitments or understandings contemplated in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement to continue in effect after the Distribution Effective Time.  In addition, nothing contained in Section 6.1(a)  shall:

 

(i)    release any Person from any Liability Assumed, Transferred or expressly allocated to a Party or a member of such Party’s Group pursuant to or as contemplated by, or any other Liability of any member of such Group under, this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement including (A) with respect to Biogen, any Biogen Retained Liability, (B) with respect to Bioverativ, any Bioverativ Liability, (C) any Liability expressly preserved pursuant to Section 2.5 and (D) any Liability that the Parties may have with respect to indemnification or contribution pursuant to this Agreement or otherwise for Actions brought against the Parties by Third Parties, which Liability shall be governed by the provisions of this Agreement and, in particular, this Article VI and, if applicable, the appropriate provisions of the Ancillary Agreements;

 

(ii)   release any Person from any Liability provided for in or resulting from any other Contract or understanding that is entered into after the Distribution Effective Time between any Party (and/or a member of such Party’s Group), on the one hand, and the other Party (and/or a member of such Party’s Group), on the other hand;

 

(iii)  release any Person other than the Persons released in Section 6.1(a) ; provided , that the Parties agree not to bring any Action or permit any other member of their respective Group to bring any Action against a Person released in Section 6.1(a)  with respect to such Liability; and

 

(iv)  release any Bioverativ Employee from any Contract with any member of the Biogen Group to the extent related to the Biogen Retained Assets, Biogen Retained Liabilities or Biogen Retained Business.

 

In addition, nothing contained in Section 6.1(a)  shall release Biogen from indemnifying any director, officer or employee of Bioverativ who was a director, officer or employee of Biogen or any of its Affiliates prior to the Distribution Effective Time, as the case may be, with respect to which he or she was entitled to such indemnification pursuant to an obligation existing immediately prior to the Distribution Effective Time; it being understood that if the underlying obligation giving rise to such Action is established by a court of competent jurisdiction to be a Bioverativ Liability, Bioverativ shall indemnify Biogen for such Liability (including Biogen’s costs to indemnify the director, officer or employee) in accordance with the provisions set forth in this Article VI .

 

(c)        Each Party shall not, and shall not permit any member of its Group to, make any claim for offset, or commence any Action, including any claim of contribution or

 

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any indemnification, against any other Party or any member of any other Party’s Group, or any other Person released pursuant to Section 6.1(a) , with respect to any Liabilities released pursuant to Section 6.1(a) .

 

(d)        If any Person associated with a Party (including any director, officer or employee of a Party) initiates any Action with respect to claims released by this Section 6.1 , the Party with which such Person is associated shall be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel of the other Party and/or the members of such Party’s Group, as applicable, and such other Party shall be indemnified for all Liabilities incurred in connection with such Action in accordance with the provisions set forth in this Article VI .

 

Section 6.2            Indemnification by Biogen . In addition to any other provisions of this Agreement requiring indemnification and except as otherwise specifically set forth in any provision of this Agreement or of any Ancillary Agreement, following the Distribution Effective Time, Biogen shall and shall cause the other members of the Biogen Group to indemnify, hold harmless and defend the Bioverativ Indemnitees from and against any and all Indemnifiable Losses of the Bioverativ Indemnitees to the extent relating to, arising out of, by reason of or otherwise in connection with (a) the Biogen Retained Liabilities, including the failure of any member of the Biogen Group or any other Person to pay, perform or otherwise discharge any Biogen Retained Liability in accordance with its respective terms, whether arising prior to, on or after the Distribution Effective Time, or (b) any breach by Biogen of any provision of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement unless such Ancillary Agreement expressly provides for separate indemnification therein, in which case any such indemnification claims shall be made thereunder (each, a “ Bioverativ Claim ”).

 

Section 6.3            Indemnification by Bioverativ . In addition to any other provisions of this Agreement requiring indemnification and except as otherwise specifically set forth in any provision of this Agreement or of any Ancillary Agreement, following the Distribution Effective Time, Bioverativ shall and shall cause the other members of the Bioverativ Group to indemnify, hold harmless and defend the Biogen Indemnitees from and against any and all Indemnifiable Losses of the Biogen Indemnitees to the extent relating to, arising out of, by reason of or otherwise in connection with (a) the Bioverativ Liabilities, including the failure of any member of the Bioverativ Group or any other Person to pay, perform or otherwise discharge any Bioverativ Liability in accordance with its respective terms, whether prior to, on or after the Distribution Effective Time, or (b) any breach by Bioverativ of any provision of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement unless such Ancillary Agreement expressly provides for separate indemnification therein, in which case any such indemnification claims shall be made thereunder (each, a “ Biogen Claim ”).

 

Section 6.4            Procedures for Indemnification .

 

(a)        Direct Claims . Other than with respect to Third Party Claims, which shall be governed by Section 6.4(b) :

 

(i) if a Bioverativ Indemnitee has made a determination that it is or may be entitled to indemnification in respect of any Bioverativ Claim,

 

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the Bioverativ Indemnitee shall so notify Biogen as promptly as reasonably possible after becoming aware of the existence of such Bioverativ Claim; and

 

(ii)   if a Biogen Indemnitee has made a determination that it is or may be entitled to indemnification in respect of any Biogen Claim, the Biogen Indemnitee shall so notify Bioverativ as promptly as reasonably possible after becoming aware of the existence of such Biogen Claim (any such claim made pursuant to Section 6.4(a)(i)  or this Section 6.4(a)(ii) , a “ Direct Claim ”).

 

Each such notice shall be in writing and shall describe in reasonable detail the basis for the claim for indemnification hereunder and set forth, to the extent known, the estimated amount of Indemnifiable Losses for which indemnification may be sought hereunder relating to such claim (including, to the extent practicable, the method of computation thereof); provided , however , that the failure to provide such written notice shall not release the Indemnifying Party from any of its obligations except and solely to the extent the Indemnifying Party shall have been actually materially prejudiced as a result of such failure.  The Indemnifying Party will have a period of forty-five (45) days after receipt of any such notice under this Section 6.4(a)  to respond to the claimant thereto.  If the Indemnifying Party fails to respond within such period, the claim specified in such notice from the Indemnitee shall be conclusively determined to be a indemnifiable claim for which the Indemnifying Party shall be liable to the applicable Indemnitee(s) hereunder.

 

(b)        Third Party Claims . If a claim or demand is made against an Indemnitee by any Third Party (a “ Third Party Claim ”) as to which such Indemnitee is or may be entitled to indemnification pursuant to this Agreement, Biogen (on behalf of the Biogen Indemnitees) or Bioverativ (on behalf of the Bioverativ Indemnitees), as applicable (such claimant, the “ Claiming Party ”), shall notify the Indemnifying Party of the Third Party Claim in writing and in reasonable detail describing the basis for any claim for indemnification hereunder, referring to the provisions of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement in respect of which such right of indemnification is claimed by such Indemnitee or arises and including copies of all Third Party written notices and documents received by the Claiming Party (and any or all of its Indemnitees) relating to the Third Party Claim promptly (and in any event within twenty (20) days) after receipt by such Indemnitee of written notice of the Third Party Claim; provided , however , that the failure to provide notice of any such Third Party Claim pursuant to this sentence shall not release the Indemnifying Party from any of its obligations except and solely to the extent the Indemnifying Party shall have been actually materially prejudiced as a result of such failure.  Thereafter, the Claiming Party shall deliver to the Indemnifying Party, promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days) after the receipt thereof by the Claiming Party (or any of its Indemnitees), copies of any and all additional Third Party written notices and documents (including court papers) received by the Claiming Party (or any of its Indemnitees) relating to the Third Party Claim.  For all purposes of this Section 6.4(b) , each Party shall be deemed to have notice of the matters listed or described on Schedule 1.1(19)(ix) .

 

(c)        Subject to the provisions of this Section 6.4(c) , the Indemnifying Party has the right, exercisable by written notice to the Claiming Party within thirty (30) days

 

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after receipt of notice from the Claiming Party pursuant to Section 6.4(b) , to assume and conduct the defense (including, subject to the conditions of this Section 6.4(c) , settlement) of such Third Party Claim in accordance with the limits set forth in this Agreement with counsel selected by the Indemnifying Party and reasonably acceptable to the applicable Indemnitees.  If the Indemnifying Party does not assume the defense of a Third Party Claim in accordance with this Section 6.4(c) , the Indemnitee may defend the Third Party Claim.  If the Indemnifying Party has assumed the defense of a Third Party Claim as provided in this Section 6.4(c) , the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any legal expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnitee in connection with the defense of the Third Party Claim; provided , however , that if (w) in the reasonable judgment of the Indemnitee, after consultation with outside counsel, there exists a conflict of interest between the Indemnifying Party and the applicable Indemnitee(s) in the defense of such Third Party Claim by the Indemnifying Party, (x) the party making such Third Party Claim is a Governmental Authority with regulatory or other authority over the Indemnitee or any of its material assets, (y) the Third Party Claim seeks injunctive or other nonmonetary relief that, if granted, would reasonably be expected to have a material and adverse effect on the Indemnitee’s business or (z) the Indemnifying Party fails to take reasonable steps necessary to defend diligently such Third Party Claim, the Indemnitee may assume its own defense, and the Indemnifying Party shall be liable for all reasonable costs or expenses paid or incurred in connection with such defense.  The Indemnifying Party or the Indemnitee, as the case may be, has the right to participate in (but, subject to the prior sentence, not control), at its own expense, the defense of any Third Party Claim that the other Person is defending as provided in this Agreement.  The Indemnifying Party, if it has assumed the defense of any Third Party Claim as provided in this Agreement, may not, without the prior written consent of the Indemnitee (not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), consent to a settlement or compromise of, or the entry of any judgment arising from, any such Third Party Claim.  The Indemnitee may consent to a settlement or compromise of, or the entry of any judgment arising from, any Third Party Claim, the defense of which has not been assumed by the Indemnifying Party, only with the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.

 

(d)        The Claiming Party and the Indemnifying Party shall (and the Claiming Party shall cause the applicable Indemnitee(s) to) make reasonably available to each other and their respective agents and representatives all relevant records available to them that are necessary or appropriate for the defense of any Third Party Claim, subject to any bona fide claims of attorney-client privilege, and each of the Indemnifying Party and the Claiming Party shall use its reasonable efforts to assist, and to cause the employees and counsel of such party to assist, in the defense of such Third Party Claim.  If a Party asserts its right to participate in the defense and investigation of any Third Party Claim, the Party controlling the defense and investigation of such Third Party Claim shall act in good faith and reasonably consult and cooperate with the Indemnified Party or the Indemnifying Party, as the case may be, in connection with any appearances, briefs, arguments and proposals made or submitted by or on behalf of any party in connection with the Third Party Claim (including considering in good faith all reasonable additions, deletions or changes suggested by the Indemnified Party or the Indemnifying Party, as the case may be, in connection any filings made with any Governmental Entity or proposals to the Third Party claimant in connection therewith).  With respect to any Third Party Claim that implicates both Parties in any material respect due to the allocation of Liabilities, responsibilities for management of defense and related indemnities pursuant to this

 

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Agreement or any of the Ancillary Agreements, the Parties agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate fully and maintain a joint defense (in a manner that, to the extent reasonably practicable, will preserve for all Parties any Privilege with respect thereto). The Party that is not responsible for managing the defense of any such Third Party Claim shall, upon reasonable request, be consulted with respect to significant matters relating thereto and may, if necessary or helpful, retain counsel to assist in the defense of such claims. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Section 6.4(d)  shall derogate from a Party’s right to control the defense of any Action in accordance with Section 6.4 .

 

(e)        Each of the Parties agrees that at all times from and after the Distribution Effective Time, if an Action is commenced by a Third Party naming two (2) or more Parties (or any member of such Parties’ respective Groups) as defendants and with respect to which one or more named Parties (or any member of such Party’s Group) is a nominal defendant and/or such Action is related solely to an Asset or Liability that the other Party has been allocated under this Agreement, any Ancillary Agreement or any Third Party Agreement, then the other Party or Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such nominal defendant to be removed from such Action, as soon as reasonably practicable.

 

(f)        The provisions of this Section 6.4 (other than this Section 6.4(f) ) and Section 6.7 (other than Section 6.7(g) ) shall not apply to Taxes (Taxes being governed by the Tax Matters Agreement).

 

Section 6.5            Indemnification Obligations Net of Insurance Proceeds and Other Amounts .

 

(a)        Any recovery by any Party (including any of its Indemnitees) for any Indemnifiable Loss subject to indemnification pursuant to this Article VI shall be calculated (i) net of Insurance Proceeds actually received by such Party (or any of its Indemnitees) with respect to any Indemnifiable Loss and (ii) net of any proceeds actually received by such Party (or any of its Indemnitees) from any Third Party with respect to any such Liability corresponding to the Indemnifiable Loss (“ Third Party Proceeds ”), in the case of (i) and (ii) net of the costs of collection thereof and any increase in premium attributable thereto under applicable Third Party Policies.  Accordingly, the amount which any Indemnifying Party is required to pay pursuant to this Article VI to any Indemnitee pursuant to this Article VI shall be reduced by any Insurance Proceeds or Third Party Proceeds theretofore actually recovered by or on behalf of the Indemnitee corresponding to the related Indemnifiable Loss.  If an Indemnitee receives a payment required by this Agreement from an Indemnifying Party corresponding to any Indemnifiable Loss (an “ Indemnity Payment ”) and subsequently receives Insurance Proceeds or Third Party Proceeds, then the Indemnitee shall pay to the Indemnifying Party an amount equal to the excess of the Indemnity Payment received over the amount of the Indemnity Payment that would have been due if the Insurance Proceeds or Third Party Proceeds had been received, realized or recovered before the Indemnity Payment was made.

 

(b)        Insurers and Other Third Parties Not Relieved . The Parties hereby agree that an insurer or other Third Party that would otherwise be obligated to pay any amount shall not be relieved of the responsibility with respect thereto or have any subrogation rights with respect thereto by virtue of any provision contained in this Agreement or any Ancillary

 

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Agreement, and that no insurer or any other Third Party shall be entitled to a “windfall” (e.g., a benefit they would not otherwise be entitled to receive, or the reduction or elimination of an insurance coverage obligation that they would otherwise have, in the absence of the indemnification or release provisions) by virtue of any provision contained in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.  Each Party shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, use commercially reasonable efforts to collect or recover, or allow the Indemnifying Party to collect or recover, or cooperate with each other in collecting or recovering, any Insurance Proceeds that may be collectible or recoverable respecting the Liabilities for which indemnification may be available under this Article VI .  Notwithstanding the foregoing, an Indemnifying Party may not delay making any indemnification payment required under the terms of this Agreement, or otherwise satisfying any indemnification obligation, pending the outcome of any Actions to collect or recover Insurance Proceeds, and an Indemnitee need not attempt to collect any Insurance Proceeds prior to making a claim for indemnification or receiving any Indemnity Payment otherwise owed to it under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement.

 

Section 6.6            Contribution . If the indemnification provided for in this Article VI is unavailable for any reason to an Indemnitee (other than failure to provide notice with respect to any Third Party Claims in accordance with Section 6.4(b) ) in respect of any Indemnifiable Loss, then the Indemnifying Party shall, in accordance with this Section 6.6 , contribute to the Indemnifiable Losses incurred, paid or payable by such Indemnitee as a result of such Indemnifiable Loss in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of Bioverativ and each other member of the Bioverativ Group, on the one hand, and Biogen and each other member of the Biogen Group, on the other hand, in connection with the circumstances which resulted in such Indemnifiable Loss.  Solely for purposes of determining relative fault pursuant to this Section 6.6 : (i) any fault associated with information contained in the Distribution Disclosure Documents shall be deemed to be allocated to Bioverativ and the other members of the Bioverativ Group; (ii) any fault associated with the conduct of the Biogen Retained Business prior to the Distribution Effective Time shall be deemed to be allocated to Biogen and the other members of the Biogen Group, and no such fault shall be deemed to be the fault of Bioverativ or any other member of the Bioverativ Group; and (iii) any fault associated with the conduct of the Bioverativ Business prior to the Distribution Effective Time shall be deemed to be the fault of Bioverativ and the other members of the Bioverativ Group, and no such fault shall be deemed to be the fault of Biogen or any other member of the Biogen Group.

 

Section 6.7            Additional Matters; Survival of Indemnities .

 

(a)        The agreements contained in this Article VI shall remain operative and in full force and effect, regardless of (i) any investigation made by or on behalf of any Indemnitee; and (ii) the knowledge by the Indemnitee of Indemnifiable Losses for which it might be entitled hereunder.  The agreements contained in this Article VI shall survive the Distribution.

 

(b)        The rights and obligations of each Party and their respective Indemnitees under this Article VI shall survive (i) the sale or other Transfer by any Party or its respective Subsidiaries of any Assets or businesses or the assignment by it of any Liabilities and (ii) any merger, consolidation, business combination, sale of all or substantially all of the Assets, restructuring, recapitalization, reorganization or similar transaction involving either Party or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

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(c)        Except to the extent set forth in any Ancillary Agreement, absent fraud or willful misconduct by an Indemnifying Party, the provisions of this Article VI shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of an Indemnitee for any monetary or compensatory damages or losses resulting from any breach of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement and each Indemnitee expressly waives and relinquishes any and all rights, claims or remedies such Person may have with respect to the foregoing other than under this Article VI against any Indemnifying Party.

 

(d)        Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent any Ancillary Agreement provides procedures for indemnification or contribution that differ from the provisions set forth in this Article VI , the terms of the Ancillary Agreement will govern.

 

(e)        Any amounts payable pursuant to this Article VI shall be paid without duplication, and in no event shall any Party receive any payment in respect of an Indemnifiable Loss or receive contribution under different provisions of any Ancillary Agreement in respect of the same Liabilities.

 

(f)        Any amount to be paid or reimbursed by an Indemnifying Party (or a member of such Party’s Group) to an Indemnitee pursuant to this Article VI shall be paid in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 10.11 .

 

(g)        The Parties shall report for all Tax purposes any amounts payable pursuant to this Article VI in accordance with Section 13.01 of the Tax Matters Agreement.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

PRESERVATION OF RECORDS; ACCESS TO INFORMATION;
CONFIDENTIALITY; PRIVILEGE

 

Section 7.1            Preservation of Information .

 

(a)        Except as otherwise required or agreed in writing, or as otherwise provided in any Ancillary Agreement, with regard to any information referenced in Section 7.3 , each Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts, at its sole cost and expense, to retain, until the latest of, as applicable, (i) the date on which such Information is no longer required to be retained pursuant to Biogen’s applicable record retention policy as in effect immediately prior to the Distribution, including, without limitation, pursuant to any “Litigation Hold” issued by Biogen or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Distribution, (ii) the concluding date of any period as may be required by any applicable Law, (iii) the concluding date of any period during which such Information relates to a pending or threatened Action which is known to the members of the Biogen Group or Bioverativ Group, as applicable, in possession of such Information at the time any retention obligation with regard to such Information would otherwise expire, and (iv) the concluding date of any period during which the destruction of such Information could interfere with a pending or threatened investigation by a Governmental Entity which is known to the members of the Biogen Group or Bioverativ Group, as applicable, in possession of such Information at the time any retention obligation with regard to such Information would otherwise expire; provided , that with respect to any pending or threatened Action arising after the

 

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Distribution, clause (iii) of this sentence applies only to the extent that whichever member of the Biogen Group or Bioverativ Group, as applicable, is in possession of such Information has been notified in writing pursuant to a “Litigation Hold” by the other Party of the relevant pending or threatened Action.  The Parties agree that upon written request from either Party that certain Information relating to the Bioverativ Business, the Biogen Retained Business or the transactions contemplated hereby be retained in connection with an Action, the other Party shall use reasonable efforts to preserve and not to destroy or dispose of such Information without the consent of the requesting Party.

 

(b)        Biogen and Bioverativ intend that any transfer of information that would otherwise be within the attorney-client or attorney work product privileges not operate as a waiver of any potentially applicable privilege.

 

Section 7.2            Financial Statements and Accounting .

 

(a)        From the Distribution Effective Time until the completion of each Party’s audit for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017, each Party agrees to provide reasonable assistance and, subject to Section 7.6 , reasonable access to its properties, books and records, other information in its possession and control and personnel, and to use its commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with the other Party’s requests, in each case to enable (i) such other Party to meet its timetable for dissemination of its earnings releases, financial statements and management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures and its internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Items 307 and 308, respectively, of Regulation S-K, (ii) such other Party’s accountants to timely complete their review of the quarterly financial statements and audit of the annual financial statements of such other Party, including, to the extent applicable to such Party, its auditor’s audit of its internal control over financial reporting and management’s assessment thereof in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the Commission’s and Public Company Accounting Oversight Board’s rules and auditing standards thereunder and (iii) such other Party to respond to any written request or official comment from a Governmental Entity, including in connection with responding to a comment letter from the Commission; provided , that in connection with this clause (iii), each Party shall provide reasonable access on the terms set forth in this Section 7.2 for a period of three (3) years following the Distribution Date.

 

(b)        Nothing in this Article VII shall require any Party to violate any agreement with any Third Party regarding the confidentiality of Information relating to that Third Party or its business; provided , however , that in the event that a Party is required under this Section 7.2 to disclose any such Information, such Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to seek to obtain such Third Party’s written consent to the disclosure of such Information.

 

Section 7.3            Provision of Information . Other than in circumstances in which indemnification is sought pursuant to Article VI (in which event the provisions of such Article VI shall govern) or for matters related to provision of Tax records (in which event the provisions of the Tax Matters Agreement shall govern), and subject to appropriate restrictions for Privileged Information or Confidential Information:

 

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(a)        From and after the Distribution Effective Time, and subject to compliance with the terms of the Ancillary Agreements, upon the prior written reasonable request by, and at the expense of, Bioverativ for specific and identified information that: (i) primarily relates to Bioverativ or the Bioverativ Business, as the case may be, prior to the Distribution Effective Time; (ii) is necessary for Bioverativ to comply with the terms of, or otherwise perform under, any Shared Contract or Ancillary Agreement to which Biogen and/or Bioverativ are parties; (iii) is otherwise required by Bioverativ with regard to reasonable compliance with reporting, disclosure, filing or other requirements imposed on Bioverativ (including under applicable securities laws) by a Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over Bioverativ; or (iv) is otherwise for use in any other judicial, regulatory, administrative or other proceeding or in order to satisfy audit, accounting, claims, regulatory, Action or other similar requirements, as applicable, Biogen shall provide, as soon as reasonably practicable following the receipt of such request, appropriate access or, to the extent such information is reasonably practicable to identify and extract, copies of such information (or the originals thereof if Bioverativ has a reasonable need for such originals) in the possession or control of Biogen or any of its Subsidiaries, but only to the extent such items so relate and are not already in the possession or control of Bioverativ or any of its Subsidiaries; provided , that, to the extent any originals are delivered to Bioverativ pursuant to this Agreement, a Shared Contract or the Ancillary Agreements, Bioverativ shall, at its own expense, return them to Biogen within a reasonable time after the need to retain such originals has ceased; provided further , that, in the event that Biogen, in its sole discretion, determines that any such access or the provision of any such information (including information requested under Section 7.2 ) would violate any Law or Contract with a Third Party or waive any attorney-client privilege, rights under the work product doctrine or other applicable privilege, Biogen shall not be obligated to provide such information requested by Bioverativ.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Biogen shall not be obligated to provide any requested information pursuant to clause (iii) or (iv) above following the date that is eighteen (18) months from the date of this Agreement (or such later time or times as the Parties may agree).

 

(b)        From and after the Distribution Effective Time, and subject to compliance with the terms of the Ancillary Agreements, upon the prior written reasonable request by, and at the expense of, Biogen for specific and identified information that: (i) primarily relates to Biogen or the Biogen Retained Business, as the case may be, prior to the Distribution Effective Time; (ii) is necessary for Biogen to comply with the terms of, or otherwise perform under, any Shared Contract or Ancillary Agreement to which Biogen and/or Bioverativ are parties; (iii) is otherwise required by Biogen with regard to reasonable compliance with reporting, disclosure, filing or other requirements imposed on Biogen (including under applicable securities laws) by a Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over Biogen; or (iv) is otherwise for use in any other judicial, regulatory, administrative or other proceeding or in order to satisfy audit, accounting, claims, regulatory, Action or other similar requirements, as applicable, Bioverativ shall provide, as soon as reasonably practicable following the receipt of such request, appropriate access or, to the extent such information is reasonably practicable to identify and extract, copies of such information (or the originals thereof if Biogen has a reasonable need for such originals) in the possession or control of Bioverativ or any of its Subsidiaries, but only to the extent such items so relate and are not already in the possession or control of Biogen or any of its Subsidiaries; provided that, to the extent any originals are delivered to Biogen pursuant to this Agreement, a Shared Contract or the Ancillary Agreements,

 

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Biogen shall, at its own expense, return them to Bioverativ within a reasonable time after the need to retain such originals has ceased; provided further , that, in the event that Bioverativ, in its sole discretion, determines that any such access or the provision of any such information (including information requested under Section 7.2 ) would violate any Law or Contract with a Third Party or waive any attorney-client privilege, the work product doctrine or other applicable privilege, Bioverativ shall not be obligated to provide such information requested by Biogen.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Bioverativ shall not be obligated to provide any requested information pursuant to clause (iii) or (iv) above following the date that is eighteen (18) months from the date of this Agreement (or such later time or times as the Parties may agree).

 

(c)        In connection with the provision of information under this Section 7.3 , the providing Party shall be entitled to redact any portion of the information to the extent related to any matter other than the receiving Party’s business.  Each of Biogen and Bioverativ agree to make their respective personnel available during regular business hours to discuss the information exchanged pursuant to this Section 7.3 .

 

Section 7.4            Witness Services; Cooperation . At all times from and after the Distribution Effective Time, each of Biogen and Bioverativ shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to make available to the other Party, upon reasonable written request, its and its Subsidiaries’ officers, directors, employees and agents (taking into account the business demands of such individuals) as witnesses to the extent that (i) such Persons may reasonably be required to testify in connection with the prosecution or defense of any Action in which the requesting Party may from time to time be involved (except for claims, demands or Actions in which one or more members of one Group is adverse to one or more members of the other Group) and (ii) there is no conflict in the Action between the requesting Party and the other Party.  Notwithstanding any provisions of Article VII to the contrary, after the Distribution Effective Time, each Party shall use commercially reasonable efforts to assist (or cause the other members of its Group to assist) the other with respect to any Action or potential Action upon the request of such other Party, provided that any such expenses incurred in connection therewith shall be at such other Party’s sole expense.

 

Section 7.5            Reimbursement; Other Matters . Except to the extent otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, a Party providing information, access to information or services to the other Party pursuant to this Article VII shall be entitled to receive from the recipient, upon the presentation of invoices therefor, payments for such amounts, relating to supplies, disbursements and other out-of-pocket expenses (which shall not include the costs of salaries and benefits of employees of such Party or any pro rata portion of overhead or other costs of employing such employees which would have been incurred by such employees’ employer regardless of the employees’ service with respect to the foregoing), as may be reasonably incurred and properly paid under applicable Law in providing such information, access to such information or services.

 

Section 7.6            Confidentiality .

 

(a)        Except as otherwise provided herein, in any Ancillary Agreement, or in any Contract between a Party or its Subsidiaries, on the one hand, and their respective employees, on the other hand, each of Biogen and Bioverativ shall hold, and shall cause the other

 

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members of their respective Groups and their respective Representatives to hold, in strict confidence, with at least the same degree of care that applies to Biogen’s Confidential Information pursuant to policies and procedures in effect as of the Distribution Effective Time, and not disclose or release, or permit to be disclosed or released, all Confidential Information of the other Party that is either in the first Party’s  possession (including Confidential Information in its possession prior to the Distribution Effective Time) or furnished by the other Party or any member of its Group or their respective Representatives at any time pursuant to this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, and shall not use any such Confidential Information other than for such purposes as may be expressly permitted hereunder or under any Ancillary Agreement.  If any Confidential Information is disclosed to any member of the other Party’s Group in connection with providing services to any member of such first Party’s Group under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, then such disclosed Confidential Information shall be used by the applicable member of such other Party’s Group only as required to provide such services.

 

(b)        Notwithstanding anything the contrary in this Section 7.6 , each Party may disclose, or may permit disclosure of, the other Party’s Confidential Information: (i) to its Representatives who have a need to know such information for non-commercial purposes and are informed of the obligation to hold such information confidential and in respect of whose failure to comply with such obligations, the first Party will be responsible or (ii) if any Party or any other member of its Group is required or requested to disclose any such Confidential Information by judicial or administrative process or by other requirements of Law or stock exchange rule or is advised by outside counsel in connection with an Action brought by a Governmental Entity that it is advisable to do so.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event that any demand or request for disclosure of Confidential Information is made by a Third Party pursuant to clause (ii) above, each Party, as applicable, shall promptly notify (to the extent permissible by Law) the Party to whom the Confidential Information relates of the existence of such requirement or request and shall provide such affected Party a reasonable opportunity to seek an appropriate protective order or other remedy, which such Party will cooperate in obtaining to the extent reasonably practicable.  In the event that such appropriate protective order or other remedy is not obtained, the Party which faces the disclosure requirement shall furnish only that portion of the Confidential Information that is required to be disclosed and shall take commercially reasonable steps to ensure that confidential treatment is accorded such Confidential Information.

 

(c)        Each of Biogen and Bioverativ shall inform their respective Representatives who have or have access to the other Party’s Confidential Information of their obligation to hold such information confidential in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

 

(d)        Without limiting the foregoing, when any Confidential Information is no longer needed for the purposes contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, each Party shall, at its option and as promptly as practicable after receiving a written request from the other Party, either (i) return to such other Party all such information in a tangible form (including all copies thereof and all notes, extracts or summaries based thereon) or (ii) certify to such other Party that the first Party has destroyed such information (and such copies thereof and such notes, extracts or summaries based thereon); provided , that such first Party’s

 

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Representatives may retain one (1) copy of such information to the extent required by applicable Law or professional standards, and shall not be required to destroy any such information located in back-up, archival electronic storage.

 

(e)        Each Party acknowledges that it and its respective Subsidiaries may presently have and, following the Distribution Effective Time, may gain access to or possession of confidential or proprietary information of, or personal information relating to, Third Parties (i) that was received under confidentiality or non-disclosure agreements entered into between such Third Parties, on the one hand, and the other Party (or another member of its Group), on the other hand, prior to the Distribution Effective Time; or (ii) that, as between the two Parties, was originally collected by the other Party (or another member of its Group) and that may be subject to and protected by privacy, data protection or other applicable Laws. As may be provided in more detail in an applicable Ancillary Agreement, each Party agrees that it shall hold, protect and use, and shall cause the other members of its Group and its and their respective Representatives to hold, protect and use, in strict confidence the confidential and proprietary information of, or personal information relating to, Third Parties in accordance with privacy, data protection or other applicable Laws and the terms of any agreements that were either entered into before the Distribution Effective Time or affirmative commitments or representations that were made before the Distribution Effective Time by, between or among the other Party (or other member(s) of its Group), on the one hand, and such Third Parties, on the other hand.

 

(f)        The Parties agree that irreparable damage may occur in the event that the provisions of this Section 7.6 were not performed in accordance with their specific terms.  Accordingly, it is hereby agreed that the Parties shall have the right to seek specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief in accordance with Section 10.12 , in addition to any and all other rights and remedies at law or in equity, and all such rights and remedies shall be cumulative.

 

(g)        For the avoidance of doubt and notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 7.6 , (i) the sharing of Privileged Information shall be governed solely by Section 7.7 , and (ii) information that is subject to any confidentiality provision or other disclosure restriction in any Ancillary Agreement shall be governed by the terms of such Ancillary Agreement.

 

Section 7.7            Privilege Matters .

 

(a)        Pre-Distribution Services . The Parties recognize that legal and other professional services that have been and will be provided prior to the Distribution Effective Time have been and will be rendered for benefit of Biogen and its Subsidiaries, including the members of the Bioverativ Group.  Accordingly, with respect to such pre-Distribution services, the Parties agree as follows:

 

(i) (A) Biogen shall be entitled, in perpetuity, to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges and immunities in connection with any Privileged Information that relates solely to the Biogen Retained Business, whether or not the Privileged Information is in the possession or under the control of a member of the Biogen Group or the Bioverativ Group and (B) Biogen shall

 

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also be entitled, in perpetuity, to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges and immunities in connection with any Privileged Information that relates solely to any Biogen Retained Liabilities resulting from any Actions that are now pending or may be asserted in the future, whether or not the Privileged Information is in the possession or under the control of a member of the Biogen Group or the Bioverativ Group;

 

(ii)   (A) Bioverativ shall be entitled, in perpetuity, to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges and immunities in connection with any Privileged Information that relates solely to the Bioverativ Business, whether or not the Privileged Information is in the possession or under the control of a member of the Bioverativ Group or the Biogen Group and (B) Bioverativ shall also be entitled, in perpetuity, to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges and immunities in connection with any Privileged Information that relates solely to any Bioverativ Liabilities resulting from any Actions that are now pending or may be asserted in the future, whether or not the Privileged Information is in the possession or under the control of a member of the Bioverativ Group or the Biogen Group;

 

(iii)  If Biogen and Bioverativ do not agree as to whether certain information is Privileged Information, then the information shall be treated as Privileged Information, and the Party who believes such information is Privileged Information shall be entitled to control the assertion or waiver of all privileges and immunities in connection with any such information unless the Parties otherwise agree;

 

(iv)  Bioverativ agrees that it shall not (and shall cause the members of its Group not to) waive, or allege or purport to waive, any Privilege which could be asserted under any applicable Law, and in which Biogen (or any member of its Group) has a Privilege, without the written consent of Biogen; and

 

(v)   Biogen agrees that it shall not (and shall cause the members of its Group not to) waive, or allege or purport to waive, any Privilege which could be asserted under any applicable Law, and in which Bioverativ (or any member of its Group) has a Privilege, without the written consent of Bioverativ.

 

(b)        Post-Distribution Services . The Parties recognize that legal and other professional services will be provided following the Distribution Effective Time to each of Biogen (or any member of its Group) and Bioverativ (or any member of its Group).  The Parties further recognize that certain of such post-Distribution services will be rendered solely for the benefit of Biogen (or any member of its Group) or Bioverativ (or any member of its Group), as the case may be, while other such post-Distribution services may be rendered jointly to both Biogen (or any member of its Group) and Bioverativ (or any member of its Group) with respect to claims, proceedings, litigation, disputes, or other matters which involve one or more members of both the Biogen Group and the Bioverativ Group.  With respect to such post- Distribution

 

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services and related information subject to Privilege (“ Privileged Information ”), the Parties agree as follows:

 

(i) All Privileged Information based on post-Distribution services rendered jointly to both one or more members of the Biogen Group and Bioverativ Group relating to any claims, proceedings, litigation, disputes or other matters which involve both the Biogen Group and the Bioverativ Group (“ Shared Privileged Information ”) shall be subject to a shared Privilege among such parties involved in the claims, proceedings, litigation, disputes or other matters at issue; and

 

(ii)   Privileged Information relating to post-Distribution services provided solely to one of Biogen (or any member of its Group) or Bioverativ (or any member of its Group) shall not be deemed shared between the Parties (or among the members of their respective Groups).

 

(iii)  No Party may (or cause or permit any member of its Group to) waive, or allege or purport to waive, any Privilege which could be asserted under any applicable Law with respect to Shared Privileged Information, without the written consent of the other Party, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed;

 

(iv)  If a dispute arises between or among the Parties or their respective Group members regarding whether a Privilege should be waived to protect or advance the interest of any Party (or members of its Group) with respect to Shared Privileged Information, each Party agrees that it shall negotiate in good faith, shall endeavor to minimize any prejudice to the rights of the other Party’s Group, and shall not unreasonably withhold consent to any request for waiver by the other Party, and each Party specifically agrees that it shall not withhold consent to waive for any purpose except to protect the legitimate interests of its Group; and

 

(v)   If, within fifteen (15) days of receipt by the requesting Party of written objection, the Parties have not succeeded in negotiating a resolution to any dispute regarding whether a Privilege should be waived with respect to Shared Privileged Information, and the requesting Party determines that a Privilege should nonetheless be waived to protect or advance the legitimate interests of its Group, the requesting Party shall provide the objecting Party fifteen (15) days’ written notice prior to effecting such waiver.  Each Party specifically agrees that failure within fifteen (15) days of receipt of such notice to commence proceedings to enjoin such waiver under applicable Law shall be deemed full and effective consent to such waiver.  In the event proceedings are commenced as described above, the Parties agree that any such Privilege shall not be waived by either Party until the final determination of such dispute.

 

(c)        The Parties agree that Shared Privileged Information shall continue to be held subject to Privilege even if adversity of interest may subsequently be discerned or

 

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arise between Parties or their respective Group members.  Further, in the event a Party or any member of its Group becomes adverse to the other Party or any member of its Group, each Party agrees that it shall not (and shall not cause or permit any member of its Group to) seek to disqualify any law firms who have or have had access to Shared Privileged Information from continuing to represent members of the other Party’s Group, as applicable, solely by having, or having had access to such Shared Privileged Information.

 

(d)        Nothing in this Section 7.7 shall be construed or interpreted to restrict the right or authority of the Parties to enter into any further agreement, not otherwise inconsistent with the terms of this Agreement, concerning the sharing of Privileged Information.

 

(e)        The transfer of all information pursuant to this Agreement is made in reliance on the agreement of Biogen or Bioverativ as set forth in Section 7.6 and this Section 7.7 , to maintain the confidentiality of Privileged Information, and to assert and maintain any applicable Privilege.  The access to information being granted pursuant to Section 7.2 and Section 7.3 , the agreement to provide witnesses and individuals pursuant to Section 7.4 , the furnishing of notices and documents and other cooperative efforts contemplated by Section 6.4 and the transfer of Privileged Information between the Parties and the members of their respective Groups pursuant to this Agreement shall not be deemed a waiver of any Privilege that has been or may be asserted under this Agreement or otherwise.

 

Section 7.8            Ownership of Information . Any information owned by one Party or any of its Subsidiaries that is provided to a requesting Party pursuant to this Article VII shall be deemed to remain the property of the providing Party.  Unless expressly set forth herein, nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed as granting a license or other rights to any Party with respect to any such information, whether by implication, estoppel or otherwise.

 

Section 7.9            Other Agreements . The rights and obligations granted under this Article VII are subject to any specific limitations, qualifications or additional provisions on the sharing, exchange or confidential treatment of information set forth in any Ancillary Agreement.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

DISPUTE RESOLUTION

 

Section 8.1            Negotiation . In the event of (i) a controversy, dispute or Action arising out of, in connection with, or in relation to the interpretation, performance, nonperformance, validity or breach of this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements or otherwise arising out of, or in any way related to, this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, including any Action based on contract, tort, statute or constitution, or (ii) a claim with respect to the inadvertent transfer or omission of an Asset or Liability as contemplated by the definition of “Biogen Retained Asset”, “Biogen Retained Liability”, “Bioverativ Asset” or “Bioverativ Liability”, respectively (collectively, “ Disputes ”), the appropriate executives of the Parties who have authority to settle the Dispute (or such other individuals designated by the respective executives) shall negotiate for a reasonable period of time to settle such Dispute; provided , that such reasonable period shall not, unless otherwise agreed by the Parties in writing, exceed fifteen (15) Business Days from the time of receipt by a

 

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Party of written notice of such Dispute (“ Dispute Notice ”).  If the Dispute has not been resolved within fifteen (15) Business Days after receipt of the Dispute Notice, the respective Chief Executive Officers or their respective designees (with full settlement authority) of Biogen and Bioverativ shall meet in person (or where necessary, by phone) at a mutually acceptable time and, if applicable, place, and thereafter as often as they reasonably deem necessary, to attempt in good faith to resolve the Dispute.  If the Dispute has not been resolved within forty-five (45) days after receipt of the Dispute Notice (“ Negotiation Period ”), the Parties shall be permitted to seek any and all remedies pursuant to this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements in addition to any and all other rights and remedies at law or in equity.  The Parties shall not assert the defenses of statute of limitations and laches arising during the period beginning after the date of receipt of the Dispute Notice, and, other than with respect to this Article VIII , any contractual time period or deadline under this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement to which such Dispute relates occurring after the Dispute Notice is received shall not be deemed to have passed until such Dispute has been resolved.  Notwithstanding anything in this Section 8.1 to the contrary, nothing in this Section 8.1 shall preclude either Party from seeking interim or provisional relief, including a temporary restraining order, preliminary injunction or other interim equitable relief concerning a Dispute, prior to the expiration of the Negotiation Period, if necessary to protect the interests of such Party.

 

Section 8.2                                     Continuity of Service and Performance . Unless otherwise agreed in writing, the Parties shall continue to provide service and honor all other commitments under this Agreement, any Shared Contract and each Ancillary Agreement during the course of a Dispute with respect to all matters not subject to such Dispute.

 

ARTICLE IX

 

INSURANCE MATTERS

 

Section 9.1                                     Rights to Biogen Policies .

 

(a)                        Bioverativ acknowledges and agrees that, from and after the Distribution Effective Time, except as expressly provided in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, neither Bioverativ nor any member of the Bioverativ Group shall have any rights to or under any Policies of Biogen, other than any insurance Policies acquired prior to the Distribution Effective Time, including any renewal thereof, directly by and in the name of Bioverativ or a member of the Bioverativ Group or as expressly provided in Section 6.5 or this Article IX .  For the avoidance of doubt, Bioverativ acknowledges and agrees that the Bioverativ Group and not any member of the Biogen Group shall be responsible for establishing any and all insurance programs required to comply with the Bioverativ Group’s contractual obligations and such other insurance Policies required by Law or as necessary or appropriate to operate the Bioverativ Business, including with respect to general liability, product liability, workers’ compensation, directors’ and officers’ liability and fiduciary liability.

 

(b)                        The Parties acknowledge that, as of the Distribution Date, Biogen’s director and officer liability insurance policies will provide insurance coverage for directors and officers of Bioverativ who served as directors, officers or employees of Biogen or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the Distribution Effective Time, for (i) wrongful acts occurring prior to the

 

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Distribution Effective Time related to the Biogen Retained Business and (ii) certain non-indemnifiable wrongful acts occurring prior to the Distribution Effective Time related to the Bioverativ Business.  Biogen agrees not to terminate or amend this coverage in a manner materially adverse to these individuals.

 

(c)                         This Agreement shall not be considered as an attempted assignment of any insurance Policy or as a contract of insurance and shall not be construed to waive any right or remedy of any member of the Biogen Group in respect of any of the Biogen insurance Policies and programs or any other contract or policy of insurance.  The Biogen Group may, at any time, without liability or obligation to any member of the Bioverativ Group, amend, commute, terminate, buy-out, extinguish liability under or otherwise modify any insurance Policies (and claims of the Bioverativ Group pursuant to this Article IX shall be subject to any such amendments, commutations, terminations, buy-outs, extinguishments and modifications).

 

(d)                        No member of the Biogen Group shall have any obligation to secure extended reporting for any claims under any member of the Biogen Group’s claims-made or occurrence-reported liability policies for any acts or omissions by any member of the Bioverativ Group incurred prior to the Distribution Effective Time.

 

Section 9.2                                     Claims .  Nothing in this Article IX will be construed to limit or otherwise alter in any way the indemnity obligations of the Parties, including (i) with respect to the Bioverativ Group, Bioverativ Liabilities, (ii) with respect to the Biogen Group, Biogen Retained Liabilities and (iii) those created by this Agreement, by operation of law or otherwise.  The Parties acknowledge that Biogen has used its commercially reasonable efforts to structure its director and officer insurance Policies consistent with such indemnity obligations.

 

ARTICLE X

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 10.1                              Complete Agreement; Construction . This Agreement, including the Exhibits and Schedules, and the Ancillary Agreements shall constitute the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall supersede all previous negotiations, commitments, course of dealings and writings with respect to such subject matter.  In the event of any inconsistency between this Agreement and any Schedule hereto, the Schedule shall prevail.  In the event and to the extent that there shall be a conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of any Ancillary Agreement, this Agreement shall control (except with respect to the Tax Matters Agreement, the IP License Agreement and the Employee Matters Agreement, in which case such Ancillary Agreement shall control).  Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement: (i) all matters to the extent relating to Taxes and Tax Returns of the Parties and their respective Subsidiaries shall be governed exclusively by the Tax Matters Agreement and (ii) for the avoidance of doubt, in the event of any conflict between this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, on the one hand, and the Tax Matters Agreement, on the other hand, with respect to such matters, the terms and conditions of the Tax Matters Agreement shall govern, except to the extent expressly provided herein or therein.

 

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Section 10.2                              Transaction Agreements . Except as expressly set forth herein, this Agreement is not intended to address, and should not be interpreted to address, the matters specifically and expressly covered by the other Transaction Agreements.

 

Section 10.3                              Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more such counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to each of the Parties.

 

Section 10.4                              Survival of Agreements . Except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, all covenants and agreements of the Parties contained in this Agreement and each Ancillary Agreement shall survive the Distribution Effective Time and remain in full force and effect in accordance with their applicable terms.

 

Section 10.5                              Fees, Costs and Expenses .

 

(a)                        Except as otherwise agreed to in writing by the Parties, all out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses incurred at or prior to the Distribution Effective Time in connection with, and as required by, the preparation, execution, delivery and implementation of this Agreement and any Ancillary Agreement, the Distribution Disclosure Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the Separation, shall be borne and paid by Biogen; provided , however , that Biogen shall bear the expense of all recordation of Intellectual Property Transferred at or prior to the Distribution Effective Time pursuant to this Agreement, whether such recordation occurs prior to or after the Distribution Effective Time.

 

(b)                        Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement (including this Section 10.5 ) or any Ancillary Agreement, or as otherwise agreed to in writing by the Parties, each Party shall bear its own out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses incurred or accrued after the Distribution Effective Time; provided , however , that, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, any fees, costs and expenses incurred in obtaining any Consents or novation from a Third Party in connection with the Transfer to or Assumption by a Party or its Subsidiary of any Assets or Liabilities in connection with the Separation shall be borne by the Party or its Subsidiary to which such Assets are being Transferred or which is Assuming such Liabilities.

 

(c)                         With respect to any post-Distribution expenses incurred pursuant to a request for further assurances granted under Section 2.7 , the Parties agree that any and all fees, costs and expenses incurred by either Party shall be borne and paid by the requesting Party; it being understood that no Party shall be obliged to incur any Third Party accounting, consulting, advisor, banking or legal fees, costs or expenses, and the requesting Party shall not be obligated to pay such fees, costs or expenses, unless such fee, cost or expense shall have had the prior written approval of the requesting Party.

 

(d)                        Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Party shall be responsible for paying its own internal fees, costs and expenses (e.g., salaries of personnel).

 

53



 

Section 10.6                              Notices . All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications under this Agreement and, to the extent applicable and unless otherwise provided therein, under each of the Ancillary Agreements shall be in English, shall be in writing and shall be given or made (and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made upon receipt) by delivery in person, by overnight courier service, by facsimile with receipt confirmed (followed by delivery of an original via overnight courier service) or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the respective Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 10.6 ):

 

To Biogen:

 

Biogen Inc.

225 Binney Street

Cambridge, MA 02142

Attn: Chief Legal Officer

 

To Bioverativ:

 

Bioverativ Inc.

225 Second Avenue

Waltham, MA 02451

Attn: Chief Legal Officer

 

Section 10.7                              Waivers . Any consent required or permitted to be given by any Party to the other Party under this Agreement shall be in writing and signed by the Party giving such consent and shall be effective only against such Party (and its Group).

 

Section 10.8                              Assignment . No party may assign any rights or delegate any obligations arising under Agreement, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of the other Party, and any attempt to so assign any rights or delegate any obligations arising under this Agreement without such consent shall be void.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such consent shall be required for any such assignment or delegation (i) with respect to Biogen, to a Subsidiary of Biogen (so long as such Subsidiary remains a Subsidiary of Biogen), (ii) with respect to Bioverativ, to a Subsidiary of Bioverativ (so long as such Subsidiary remains a Subsidiary of Bioverativ) or (iii) to a bona fide Third Party in connection with a merger, reorganization, consolidation or the sale of all or substantially all the assets of a Party so long as the resulting, surviving or transferee entity assumes all the obligations of the assigning Party by operation of Law or pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the non-assigning Party; provided , however , that in the case of each of the preceding clauses (i) and (ii), no assignment permitted by this Section 10.8 shall release the assigning Party from liability for the full performance of its obligations under this Agreement.

 

Section 10.9                              Successors and Assigns . The provisions of this Agreement and the obligations and rights hereunder shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by (and against) the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

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Section 10.10                       Termination and Amendment . This Agreement (including Article VI hereof) may be terminated, modified or amended, and the Distribution may be amended, modified or abandoned, at any time prior to the Distribution Effective Time by and in the sole discretion of Biogen without the approval of Bioverativ or the stockholders of Biogen.  In the event of such termination, no Party shall have any liability of any kind to the other Party or any other Person by reason of such termination.  After the Distribution Effective Time, this Agreement may not be terminated, modified or amended except by an agreement in writing signed by Biogen and Bioverativ.

 

Section 10.11                       Payment Terms .

 

(a)                        Except as set forth in Article VI or as otherwise expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement, any amount to be paid or reimbursed by a Party (and/or a member of such Party’s Group) to the other Party (and/or a member of such other Party’s Group) under this Agreement shall be paid or reimbursed hereunder within sixty (60) days after presentation of an invoice or a written demand therefor, in either case setting forth, or accompanied by, reasonable documentation or other reasonable explanation supporting such amount.

 

(b)                        Except as set forth in Article VI or as expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement or in any Ancillary Agreement, any amount not paid when due pursuant to this Agreement (and any amount billed or otherwise invoiced or demanded and properly payable that is not paid within sixty (60) days of such bill, invoice or other demand) shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Prime Rate, from time to time in effect, plus two percent (2%), calculated for the actual number of days elapsed, accrued from the date on which such payment was due up to the date of the actual receipt of payment.

 

(c)                         Without the consent of the party receiving any payment under this Agreement specifying otherwise, all payments to be made by either Biogen or Bioverativ under this Agreement shall be made in U.S. dollars.  Except as expressly provided herein, any amount which is not expressed in U.S. dollars shall be converted into U.S. dollars by using the exchange rate published on Bloomberg at 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the day before the relevant date, or in The Wall Street Journal , Eastern Edition, on such date if not so published on Bloomberg.  Except as expressly provided herein, in the event that any indemnification payment required to be made hereunder or under any Ancillary Agreement may be denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars, the amount of such payment shall be converted into U.S. dollars on the date notice of the claim is given to the Indemnifying Party.

 

Section 10.12                       Specific Performance . From and after the Distribution, in the event of any actual or threatened default in, or breach of, any of the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, the Parties agree that the Party or Parties to this Agreement or such Ancillary Agreement who are or are to be thereby aggrieved shall, subject to the terms of Article VIII , have the right to seek specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief of its or their rights under this Agreement or such Ancillary Agreement, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies at law or in equity, and all such rights and remedies shall be cumulative.  The Parties agree that, from and after the Distribution, the remedies at law for any breach or threatened breach of this Agreement or any Ancillary

 

55



 

Agreement, including monetary damages, are inadequate compensation for any Indemnifiable Loss, that any defense in any Action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate is hereby waived, and that any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond with such remedy are hereby waived.

 

Section 10.13                       Subsidiaries . Each of the Parties shall cause to be performed, and hereby guarantees the performance of, all actions, agreements and obligations set forth herein to be performed by any Subsidiary of such Party or by any entity that becomes a Subsidiary of such Party at or after the Distribution Effective Time, in each case to the extent such Subsidiary remains a Subsidiary of the applicable Party.

 

Section 10.14                       Third Party Beneficiaries . Except (i) as provided in Article VI relating to Indemnitees and for the releases under Section 6.1 of any Person as provided therein and (ii) as specifically provided in any Ancillary Agreement, this Agreement is solely for the benefit of the Parties and shall not be deemed to confer upon Person other than the Parties any remedy, claim, liability, reimbursement, cause of Action or other right beyond any that exist without reference to this Agreement.

 

Section 10.15                       Titles and Headings . Titles and headings to sections herein are inserted for the convenience of reference only and are not intended to be a part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

Section 10.16                       Exhibits and Schedules .

 

(a)                        The Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed with and as an integral part of this Agreement to the same extent as if the same had been set forth verbatim herein.

 

(b)                        Subject to the prior written consent of the other Party (not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), each Party shall be entitled to update the Schedules from and after the date hereof until the Distribution Effective Time.

 

Section 10.17                       Governing Law . This Agreement and any Dispute shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to the conflicts of laws principles thereof that might lead to the application of laws other than the Laws of the State of Delaware.

 

Section 10.18                       Consent to Jurisdiction . All Actions that, directly or indirectly, arise out of or relate to this Agreement shall be heard and determined exclusively in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware; provided , however , that if such court does not have jurisdiction over such Action, such Action shall be heard and determined exclusively in any Delaware state court or United States federal court sitting in the State of Delaware (such courts, “ Delaware Courts ”).  Each of the Parties further agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S. registered mail to such Party’s respective address set forth in Section 10.6 shall be effective service of process for any Action in the Delaware Courts with respect to any matters to which it has submitted to jurisdiction in this Section 10.18 .  Consistent with the foregoing in this Section 10.18 , each of the Parties hereby (a) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any federal or state court sitting in the State of Delaware for the purpose of any

 

56



 

Action brought by any party hereto that, directly or indirectly, arises out of or relates to this Agreement; (b) irrevocably waives and releases, and agrees not to assert by way of motion, defense, or otherwise, in or with respect to any such Action, any claim that (i) such Action is not subject to the subject matter jurisdiction of at least one of the above-named courts; (ii) its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution in the State of Delaware; (iii) such Action is brought in an inconvenient forum; (iv) that the venue of such Action is improper; or (v) this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may not be enforced in or by any of the above-named courts; and (d) agrees not to move to transfer any such Action to a court other than any of the above-named courts.

 

Section 10.19                       Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION OR LIABILITY, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ARISING OUT OF, RELATING TO, OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR LIABILITY, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER; AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, AS APPLICABLE, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10.19 .

 

Section 10.20                       Severability . In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and therein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.  The Parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions, the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

 

Section 10.21                       Public Announcements . From and after the Distribution Effective Time, Biogen and Bioverativ shall consult with each other before issuing, and each shall give the other the opportunity to review and comment upon, that portion of any press release or other public statement, including a statement made to its investors, that relates to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements, and shall not issue any such press release or make any such public statement prior to such consultation, except (a) as may be required by applicable Law, court process or obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities exchange or national securities quotation system; (b) for disclosures made that are substantially identical to disclosure contained in any Distribution Disclosure Document or any prior written public statement not made in violation of this Section 10.21 ; or (c) with respect to a Party, for disclosure concerning the ordinary course operation of such Party’s business (other than any Dispute), notwithstanding that the disclosure may relate to arrangements under the Manufacturing and Supply Agreement or Transition Services Agreement (including the exhibits and schedules thereto).

 

57



 

Section 10.22                       Interpretation . The Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement.  This Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the Party drafting or causing any instrument to be drafted.

 

Section 10.23                       No Duplication; No Double Recovery . Nothing in this Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement is intended to confer to or impose upon any Party a duplicative right, entitlement, obligation or recovery with respect to any matter arising out of the same facts and circumstances (including with respect to the rights, entitlements, obligations and recoveries that may arise out of one or more of Section 6.2 , Section 6.3 , Section 6.4 , Section 6.5 and Section 6.6 ).

 

Section 10.24                       No Waiver . No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of any Party, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under the other Ancillary Agreements shall operate as a waiver hereof or thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or thereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege.

 

Section 10.25                       No Admission of Liability . The allocation of Assets and Liabilities herein (including on the Schedules hereto) is solely for the purpose of allocating such Assets and Liabilities between Biogen and Bioverativ and is not intended as an admission of liability or responsibility for any alleged Liabilities vis-à-vis any Third Party, including with respect to the Liabilities of any non-wholly owned subsidiary of Biogen or Bioverativ.

 

[ Signature Page Follows ]

 

58



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

BIOGEN INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Paul Clancy

 

 

Name:

Paul Clancy

 

 

Title:

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BIOVERATIV INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ John G. Cox

 

 

Name:

John G. Cox

 

 

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

[ Signature Page to Separation Agreement ]

 


Exhibit 2.2

 

TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENT

 

by and between

 

BIOGEN INC.

 

and

 

BIOVERATIV INC.

 

Dated as of February 1, 2017

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

Article I

 

 

 

 

 

Definitions; Interpretation

 

 

 

 

Section 1.1

General

1

 

 

 

 

Article II

 

 

 

 

 

Services

 

 

 

 

Section 2.1

General

2

Section 2.2

Standard for Services

2

Section 2.3

Transitional Nature of the Services

3

Section 2.4

Omitted Services

3

Section 2.5

Additional Services

3

Section 2.6

Transition Support

4

Section 2.7

Use of Third Parties

4

Section 2.8

Cooperation

4

Section 2.9

Access

5

Section 2.10

Performance

5

Section 2.11

Intellectual Property

5

 

 

 

 

Article III

 

 

 

 

 

Fees and Payment

 

 

 

 

Section 3.1

Fees

5

Section 3.2

Expense

6

Section 3.3

Invoice

6

Section 3.4

Late Payments

6

Section 3.5

Service Tax

6

Section 3.6

Withholding

6

Section 3.7

No Right to Set-Off

7

 

 

 

 

Article IV

 

 

 

 

 

Service Management

 

 

 

 

Section 4.1

Service Managers

7

Section 4.2

Service Coordinators

7

 



 

 

Article V

 

 

 

 

 

Sub-Contracting; Third Party Agreements

 

 

 

 

Section 5.1

Sub-Contractors

7

Section 5.2

Third Party Agreements

7

Section 5.3

Consents

8

 

 

 

 

Article VI

 

 

 

 

 

Term and Termination and Effects of Termination

 

 

 

 

Section 6.1

Termination

8

Section 6.2

Termination for Breach

8

Section 6.3

Early Termination of a Service

8

Section 6.4

Termination Upon Insolvency

9

Section 6.5

Effect of Termination

9

 

 

 

 

Article VII

 

 

 

 

 

Limitation of Liability; Indemnification

 

 

 

 

Section 7.1

Limited Liability

9

Section 7.2

Services Provided “As-Is”

10

Section 7.3

Indemnification

10

 

 

 

 

Article VIII

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance Matters

 

 

 

 

Section 8.1

Insurance

11

 

 

 

 

Article IX

 

 

 

 

 

PRESERVATION OF RECORDS; ACCESS TO INFORMATION; CONFIDENTIALITY; PRIVILEGE

 

 

 

 

Section 9.1

Confidentiality

11

 

 

 

 

Article X

 

 

 

 

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

 

 

Section 10.1

Inconsistencies

11

Section 10.2

Counterparts

11

Section 10.3

Entire Agreement; Amendments

11

Section 10.4

Dispute Resolution

12

Section 10.5

Notices

12

Section 10.6

Waivers

12

Section 10.7

Force Majeure

12

Section 10.8

Assignment

13

 



 

Section 10.9

Successors and Assigns

13

Section 10.10

Third Party Beneficiaries

13

Section 10.11

Exhibits and Schedules

13

Section 10.12

Titles and Headings

14

Section 10.13

Governing Law

14

Section 10.14

Consent to Jurisdiction

14

Section 10.15

Waiver of Jury Trial

14

Section 10.16

Severability

14

Section 10.17

Interpretation

15

Section 10.18

No Waiver

15

Section 10.19

Independent Contractor Status

15

 

List of Exhibits and Schedules

 

 

 

Schedule I

Biogen Services

Exhibit A

Fees

Exhibit B

Initial Service Managers

 



 

INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS

 

Defined Term

 

Page

Additional Service

 

1, 3, 4

Agreement

 

1

Biogen

 

1

Bioverativ

 

1

Delaware Courts

 

10, 14

Force Majeure

 

1, 13

Parties

 

1

Party

 

1

Prior Period

 

2, 3

Separation Agreement

 

1

Service Provider

 

1

Services

 

2

Term

 

2

 



 

TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENT

 

This TRANSITION SERVICES AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of February 1, 2017, is entered into by and between Biogen Inc. (“ Biogen ”), a Delaware corporation, and Bioverativ Inc. (“ Bioverativ ”), a Delaware corporation. “ Party ” or “ Parties ” means Biogen or Bioverativ, individually or collectively, as the case may be.

 

W   I   T   N   E   S   S   E   T   H :

 

WHEREAS, in conjunction with a Separation Agreement between Biogen and Bioverativ dated as of January 31, 2017 (the “ Separation Agreement ”), Bioverativ desires to obtain certain transition services from Biogen, and Biogen is willing to provide such services to Bioverativ on the terms and conditions set forth.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the respective warranties, covenants and agreements hereinafter set forth, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties hereto agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS; INTERPRETATION

 

Section 1.1                                     General .  Capitalized terms not defined in this Agreement have the meanings assigned to them in the Separation Agreement. As used herein, the following terms have the following meanings:

 

(1)                                  Additional Service ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.5 .

 

(2)                                  Force Majeure ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 10.7 .

 

(3)                                  FTE Rate ” means, with respect to employees of Biogen or its Affiliates, the applicable rate per FTE to be applied by the Parties under this Agreement as set forth in Exhibit A , prorated on an hourly basis based on a total of one thousand seven hundred eighty (1,780) hours worked per year, subject to annual adjustment on each anniversary of the Distribution Effective Time by the change in the rate of the Employment Cost Index for total compensation for the “management, professional and related” occupational group, as published by the United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (or any similar index agreed upon by the Parties if such index ceases to be compiled and published).

 

(4)                                  Internal Costs ” shall mean (i) the costs, determined at the FTE Rate, in respect of time spent by Biogen personnel with respect to the provision of Services hereunder,  and (ii) and other costs directly related to the provision of Services under this Agreement, as agreed upon between the two parties.  For the avoidance of doubt, Internal Costs shall not include Third Party Costs.

 

(5)                                  Omitted Service ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2.4 .

 

(6)                                  Service Provider ” means, as the context may require, Biogen or, if not Biogen, the Person providing the Services on behalf of Biogen, including any of its Affiliates (it

 



 

being agreed and understood that for purposes of this Agreement Biogen shall cause each such Person to comply with the provisions of this Agreement applicable to such Person in such Person’s capacity as a “Service Provider”).

 

(7)                                  Services ” means all of the services to be provided by or on behalf of the Service Provider under this Agreement and described on Schedule I hereto, as such Schedule may be updated and supplemented from time to time in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, along with any Omitted Services and any Additional Services.

 

(8)                                  Term ” means the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the date of the last to expire Service as set forth in Schedule I .

 

(9)                                  Third Party Costs ” means the price paid by Biogen or its Affiliates to a Third Party for all applicable Services provided by such Third Party to Biogen or its Affiliates that are directly allocable to the provision of Services hereunder.

 

ARTICLE II

 

SERVICES

 

Section 2.1                                     General .  During the Term, subject to Section 2.2 , Biogen shall (and shall cause each Service Provider providing Services to) provide to Bioverativ and, to the extent directed by Bioverativ, its Affiliates, the Services, in each case subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein.  The Services provided hereunder may be only those that were provided in connection with the Bioverativ Business (other than those services expressly excluded hereunder) during the twelve (12) months immediately prior to the date hereof (the “ Prior Period ”), or which are reasonably anticipated as of the date hereof to be necessary to continue to support the Bioverativ Business during the Term.  The Parties agree to negotiate in good faith any proposed changes to the Services, including pricing related thereto, during the Term.  Such proposed changes shall become effective only upon mutual agreement of the Parties as reflected in an addendum to Schedule I .  The Parties acknowledge and agree that the Services are generally intended to facilitate the transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement, and to the extent Services described in Schedule I are general in nature, are intended to support the continued operation of the Bioverativ Business and the Bioverativ Products.  In this Agreement, references to Biogen shall include Biogen’s Affiliates, and references to Bioverativ shall include Bioverativ’s Affiliates.

 

Section 2.2                                     Standard for Services . The Services shall be provided hereunder (i) in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and in a manner generally consistent with the provision of the Services provided during the Prior Period, (ii) in a manner at least as complete in all material respects as the manner in which such Services have been provided during the Prior Period, (iii) with the same degree of skill, care and diligence as provided during the Prior Period, and (iv) giving substantially equal priority and substantially equal treatment that such Services received during the Prior Period; provided that if Service Provider has not previously provided any such Service to another Person, Service Provider will provide such Service in a manner substantially similar to similar services provided to its Affiliates or businesses. To the extent a more specific standard of care is specified in Schedule I with respect to any Service, Service Provider shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to comply with such more specific standard.  It is the Parties’ shared objective to transition

 

2



 

responsibility for the performance of Services from Service Provider to Bioverativ and its Affiliates in a manner that minimizes, to the extent reasonably possible, disruption to the business operations of Service Provider and its Affiliates and the business operations of Bioverativ and its Affiliates.  Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement or the Separation Agreement to the contrary, Service Provider shall not be required to (a) perform any Service in any manner that violates or contravenes any restrictions imposed on Service Provider by applicable Law or (b) perform any Service in any manner that breaches or contravenes any contractual obligations owed by Service Provider to any Third Party(ies).

 

Section 2.3                                     Transitional Nature of the Services .  Bioverativ understands that the Services provided hereunder are transitional in nature and are furnished by the Service Provider as an accommodation and for the purpose of facilitating the transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement.  Bioverativ agrees to use, and shall cause its Affiliates to use, commercially reasonable efforts to transition from the Services as provided by Service Provider to services furnished by another Party as soon as practically possible, but in no case later than the expiration of the Term.  Bioverativ further understands that the Service Provider is not in the business of providing Services to Third Parties and will not provide the Services beyond the Term.

 

Section 2.4                                     Omitted Services .  If, during the forty-five (45) day period immediately following the date of this Agreement, Bioverativ identifies a service that was provided in connection with the Bioverativ Business (other than those services expressly excluded hereunder) during the Prior Period, or which are reasonably anticipated as of the date hereof to be necessary to continue to support the Bioverativ Business during the Term, but such services were inadvertently omitted from the list of Services in Schedule I hereto (each, to the extent included in the Services pursuant to this Section, an “ Omitted Service ”), then Service Provider shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with Bioverativ to amend Schedule I to add such Omitted Service as a Service, provided that Service Provider shall not be obligated to provide any Omitted Service if it does not, in its reasonable judgment, have adequate resources to provide such Omitted Service or if the provision of such Omitted Service would significantly disrupt the operation of its business.  In the event that the Parties agree that Service Provider should provide any such Omitted Service, the Parties shall execute amendments for such Omitted Service to (A)  Exhibit A , to the extent necessary to reflect any additional FTE Rates for such Omitted Service and (B)  Schedule I for such Omitted Service that shall set forth, among other things, (i) the time period during which such Omitted Service shall be provided, (ii) a description of such Omitted Service in reasonable detail, (iii) primary points of contact for each of the Parties with respect to the Service and (iv) any additional terms and conditions specific to such Omitted Service.  Service Provider’s obligations with respect to providing any such Omitted Service shall become effective only upon mutual agreement of the Parties as reflected in an amendment to Schedule I and Exhibit A being duly executed and delivered by each Party.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the time period for any such Omitted Service shall expire not later than the expiration of the Term as calculated prior to the addition of such Omitted Service unless the Parties agree otherwise.

 

Section 2.5                                     Additional Services . The Parties hereto acknowledge that Schedule I might not identify all of the Services that may be necessary or appropriate to affect the understanding set forth in this Agreement.  Bioverativ may request such additional Services from Service Provider (each, to the extent included in the Services pursuant to this Section, an

 

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Additional Service ”) in writing during the Term.  Service Provider will consider any such request for Additional Services promptly and in good faith.  In the event that the Parties agree that Service Provider should provide any such Additional Service, the Parties shall execute amendments for such Additional Service to (A)  Exhibit A , to the extent necessary to reflect any additional FTE Rates for such Additional Service and (B)  Schedule I that shall set forth, among other things, (i) the time period during which such Additional Service shall be provided, (ii) a description of such Additional Service in reasonable detail, (iii) primary points of contact for each of the Parties with respect to the Service and (iv) any additional terms and conditions specific to such Additional Service.  Service Provider’s obligations with respect to providing any such Additional Service shall become effective only upon mutual agreement of the Parties as reflected in an amendment to Schedule I and Exhibit A being duly executed and delivered by each Party.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the time period for any such Additional Service shall expire not later than the expiration of the Term as calculated prior to addition of such Additional Service unless the Parties agree otherwise.

 

Section 2.6                                     Transition Support .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article II , Service Provider shall provide (or cause to be provided) to Bioverativ and its Affiliates, at Bioverativ’s sole cost and expense, any reasonable cooperation and assistance requested by Bioverativ for the transition from Services to replacement services, whether such replacement services are to be provided by Bioverativ or any other Person, including without limitation allocating and providing commercially reasonable access to appropriate personnel and making available (or having made available) on a timely basis to Bioverativ all non-privileged and non-confidential information and materials reasonably requested by Bioverativ about the Services and the information technology systems used in connection with the provision of such Services.  Prior to the termination or expiration of this Agreement (or any Services provided hereunder) and subject to the last sentence of this Section 2.6 , Service Provider shall deliver to Bioverativ such non-privileged and non-confidential documents, records and information as are reasonably necessary to achieve such transition.  Immediately upon the termination or expiration of this Agreement, at Bioverativ’s reasonable cost and expense, (i) Service Provider shall promptly deliver to Bioverativ copies of any and all such remaining documents, records and information in Service Provider’s possession and owned by Bioverativ or to which Bioverativ is otherwise entitled pursuant to this Agreement or the Separation Agreement and (ii) Bioverativ shall promptly return to Service Provider all such non-privileged and non-confidential documents, records and information in Bioverativ’s possession or under its control, other than those non-privileged and non-confidential documents, records and information that Bioverativ is entitled to retain pursuant to the Separation Agreement.

 

Section 2.7                                     Use of Third Parties .  Bioverativ understands that certain Services may be provided to it by the Service Provider in accordance with this Section 2.7 and pursuant to agreements between the Service Provider and various Third Parties.  To the extent not prohibited by a Third Party and with Bioverativ’s consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed, the Service Provider will coordinate the provision of Services by the Third Party to Bioverativ and Bioverativ will reasonably cooperate with any Third Party providing Services on behalf of the Service Provider in order to facilitate the provision and receipt of such Services.

 

Section 2.8                                     Cooperation .  Bioverativ and its Affiliates who are recipients of the Services will reasonably cooperate with the Service Provider in order to facilitate the provision and receipt of the Services.  Bioverativ acknowledges that such Services are dependent on such

 

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reasonable cooperation, and that its or its Affiliates’ failure to so cooperate, if not reasonable, shall relieve the Service Provider of its obligation to provide the related Services to the extent such failure renders such provision impractical or impossible.  Bioverativ and its Affiliates who are recipients of the Services will comply in all material respects with all applicable policies and procedures of the Service Provider.

 

Section 2.9                                     Access .  Each Party shall allow the other Party and its Affiliates and Representatives reasonable access to the facilities of such Party and its Affiliates that is necessary for Service Provider to provide the Services or for Bioverativ and its Affiliates to receive the Services. Each Party agrees that all of its and its Affiliates’ employees shall, and that it shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its Representatives’ employees to, when on the property of the other Party or any of its Affiliates, or when given access to any facilities, information, systems, infrastructure or personnel of the other Party or any of its Affiliates, conform to the policies and procedures of such other Party and any of its Subsidiaries, as applicable, concerning health, safety, conduct and security which are made known to the Party receiving such access from time to time.

 

Section 2.10                              Performance .  It is understood and agreed that any Party may cause any of its Subsidiaries to perform any or all of its obligations hereunder, and may designate any of its Subsidiaries to receive any of its entitlements hereunder.  Each of the Parties shall cause to be performed, and hereby guarantees the performance of, all actions, agreements and obligations set forth herein to be performed by any Subsidiary of such Party or by any entity that becomes a Subsidiary of such Party at or after the Distribution Effective Time, in each case to the extent such Subsidiary remains a Subsidiary of the applicable Party.

 

Section 2.11                              Intellectual Property .  Neither Party will gain, by virtue of this Agreement, any rights of ownership or use of copyrights, patents, trade secrets, trademarks or any other intellectual property rights (“ Intellectual Property Rights ”) owned by the other Party or its Affiliates.  To the extent any Intellectual Property Rights are developed by Biogen or its Affiliates solely specifically and exclusively for Bioverativ in the course of the performance of the Services, all right, title and interest in and to any such Intellectual Property Rights shall be the sole and exclusive property of Bioverativ, and Biogen shall (and shall cause its Affiliates to) assign, and does hereby assign, to Bioverativ all right, title and interest in and to any such Intellectual Property Rights.  Except as expressly specified in the foregoing, as between the Parties, all right, title and interest in any Intellectual Property Rights developed by or on behalf of Biogen in the course of providing the Services shall be owned by Biogen.

 

ARTICLE III

 

FEES AND PAYMENT

 

Section 3.1                                     Fees .  The fees payable hereunder for the Services (the “ Fees ”) shall be equal to (i) the Service Provider’s Internal Costs (plus a mark-up as provided in Exhibit A) plus (ii) the Service Provider’s Third Party Costs.  Bioverativ shall also pay the Service Provider for all of the reasonable, documented one-time costs and expenses, if any, incurred by Service Provider in order to enable the Service Provider to provide and to terminate the Services as contemplated hereby, including costs for adapting the Service Provider’s systems to be able to interface with Bioverativ’s systems, if reasonably required.

 

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Section 3.2                                     Expense .  The Fees are exclusive of expenses related to travel (including long-distance and local transportation, accommodation and meal expenses and other incidental expenses) by the Service Provider’s personnel or any subcontractor in connection with performing the Services.  All of the costs and expenses described in this Section 3.2 (“ Expenses ”) shall be charged by the Service Provider to the Service Recipient on a pass-through basis.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Expenses described in this Section 3.2 shall be consistent with the Service Provider’s general approach with respect to such types of costs and expenses; provided , that with respect to any Service, the Service Recipient’s prior written approval shall be required to the extent that Expenses exceed fifteen percent (15%) of the Fees paid and payable to the Service Provider for such Service in any calendar quarter.

 

Section 3.3                                     Invoice .  Not later than twenty-five (25) days after the last day of each calendar quarter (or, if such date is not a Business Day, then on the immediately succeeding Business Day), the Service Provider shall provide to Bioverativ an invoice for the preceding calendar quarter’s Services, which shall list (i) the Services provided by the Service Provider to Bioverativ during such calendar quarter, (ii) the Fees payable for such Services (and reasonable documentation supporting such Fees, to the extent requested by Bioverativ) and (iii) any one-time costs and expenses, out-of-pocket expenses and pass-through costs and expenses and reasonable documentation verifying such costs and expenses for such calendar quarter.  The amount stated in such invoices shall be paid by Bioverativ in full within forty-five (45) days of the issuance of the invoices (or, if such date is not a Business Day, then on the immediately succeeding Business Day) to an account designated by the Service Provider, except to the extent such amount shall be the subject of a good faith dispute between the Service Provider and Bioverativ.

 

Section 3.4                                     Late Payments .  Without prejudice to the Service Provider’s other rights and remedies, where any sum remains unpaid sixty (60) Business Days after the applicable due date, it shall carry interest, which shall accrue daily, from the due date until the date of actual payment, at a rate based on the prime rate listed in the Wall Street Journal (Bond Yields and Rates) on the date such sum is due and payable plus two percent (2%).

 

Section 3.5                                     Service Taxes .  All payments due to the Service Provider under this Agreement shall be exclusive of any sales, use, value added, transfer, service, service use or other similar or analogous Tax (“ Service Taxes ”).  Bioverativ will pay, and hold Service Provider harmless against, any Service Taxes applicable to the provision of the Services. Each Party agrees to provide to the other Party such information and data as reasonably requested from time to time, and to fully cooperate with the other Party, in connection with (a) the reporting of any Service Taxes payable pursuant to this Agreement, (b) any audit relating to any such Service Taxes, or (c) any assessment, refund, claim or proceeding relating to any such Service Taxes. To the extent any such reporting, audit, assessment, refund, claim, or proceeding is in relation to Service Taxes owed or claimed to be owed by Service Provider or any of its Affiliates by a Governmental Entity, Biogen shall direct and control such reporting, audit, assessment, refund, claim, or proceeding.

 

Section 3.6                                     Withholding .  Bioverativ or any applicable Affiliate of Bioverativ, as the case may be, shall be entitled to duly and timely deduct or withhold from any payment otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as are required to be deducted and withheld with respect to such payment under applicable Law, and to the extent such amounts are duly and timely remitted to the appropriate Governmental Entity such amounts shall be treated

 

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for all purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the person in respect of which such deduction and withholding was made; provided , however , that Bioverativ shall notify the Service Provider in writing of any anticipated withholding at least fifteen (15) Business Days prior to making any such deduction or withholding and will cooperate with the Service Provider in obtaining any available exemption from or reduction of such deduction or withholding. Bioverativ shall provide the Service Provider with evidence of payment to, or receipts from, the relevant Governmental Entity evidencing timely payment of such Taxes.

 

Section 3.7                                     No Right to Set-Off .  Each Party hereto acknowledges and agrees that it shall not be permitted to set-off any amount owed by such Party pursuant to this Agreement against any amount or obligation owed to such Party or an Affiliate hereunder or pursuant to the Separation Agreement or any other Ancillary Agreement.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

SERVICE MANAGEMENT

 

Section 4.1                                     Service Managers .  The Service Provider and Bioverativ shall each appoint an employee to have overall responsibility for managing and coordinating the delivery of Services in accordance with this Agreement (such employee, a “ Service Manager ”).  The initial Service Managers shall be identified on Exhibit B hereto or otherwise designated by each of the Parties prior to the Distribution Effective Time, and may thereafter be replaced from time to time upon written notice to the other Party.  Service Managers shall consult and coordinate with one another regarding the provision of Services hereunder.

 

Section 4.2                                     Service Coordinators .  Each Party has designated an employee or title as the principal point of contact for the day-to-day implementation or monitoring of each Service as specified in Schedule I (each, a “ Service Coordinator ”).  Communications relating to specific Services shall be directed to the applicable Service Coordinators.  The Service Coordinators will report to the applicable Service Manager from time to time, as directed by the Service Manager.

 

ARTICLE V

 

SUB-CONTRACTING; THIRD PARTY AGREEMENTS

 

Section 5.1                                     Sub-Contractors .  Upon Bioverativ’s consent, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed, Service Provider may delegate or sub-contract its duties under this Agreement to a qualified Third Party, provided that, notwithstanding such delegation or sub-contracting, the Service Provider shall remain liable for the performance of its duties hereunder and shall ensure and guaranty that any Services provided by a subcontractor shall meet Service Provider’s obligations set forth in Section 2.2(i) , (ii) , (iii)  and (iv) .  For the avoidance of doubt, Service Provider will not be liable with respect to any agreement entered into directly by Bioverativ (or its Affiliates) and a subcontractor, other than as mutually agreed in writing by the Parties hereto.

 

Section 5.2                                     Third Party Agreements .  Bioverativ acknowledges that the Services that were provided through Third Parties prior to the date hereof are subject to the terms and conditions of any applicable agreements between the Service Provider and such Third

 

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Parties, and Bioverativ agrees to comply with such terms and conditions to the extent applicable to Bioverativ and necessary for purposes of receiving such Services by Bioverativ.  For any Service to be delegated to a Third Party after the date hereof, and so long as any such Service is provided solely to Bioverativ and not to Service Provider or any Affiliates of Service Provider, Service Provider shall provide Bioverativ with a copy of any agreement contemplated to be entered into with such Third Party in relation to such Service and seek Bioverativ’s consent to such delegation, which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, delayed, or conditioned.  In the event any such consent is not granted, Service Provider shall not have any liability resulting from any delay in providing any such Service.

 

Section 5.3                                     Consents .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Service Provider shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all consents from vendors that are necessary in order to provide any of the Services to Bioverativ under this Agreement; provided , however , that the Service Provider shall not be required to pay any out-of-pocket fees to any vendor in order to obtain such consent, but shall, instead, request that Bioverativ pay such out-of-pocket fees.  In the event that the Service Provider is unable to obtain any such consent, the Parties hereto will work together to agree upon a commercially reasonable alternative arrangement.  Any costs specified in the second sentence of Section 3.1 and any actual out-of-pocket fees levied on the Service Provider (i) in connection with its efforts to obtain and implement such consents and (ii) in connection with the implementation of any such commercially reasonable alternative arrangement, shall be borne by Bioverativ.  For the avoidance of doubt, any costs incurred by Biogen in connection with obtaining consents prior to the Distribution Effective Time shall be borne by Biogen.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

TERM AND TERMINATION AND EFFECTS OF TERMINATION

 

Section 6.1                                     Termination .  Except as otherwise provided herein or unless otherwise agreed in writing by the Parties hereto, Service Provider’s obligation to provide or procure, and Bioverativ’s obligation to purchase, each Service shall cease as of the end of the term specified for such Service in Schedule I hereto, and the Agreement shall terminate in its entirety at the end of the Term.

 

Section 6.2                                     Termination for Breach .  In the event that a Party hereto commits a material breach with respect to any of the Services, the other Party may terminate this Agreement with respect to such Service only, unless such breach is cured not later than thirty (30) days after receipt by the breaching Party of written notice of such breach.

 

Section 6.3                                     Early Termination of a Service .  Subject to the restrictions set forth herein, if Bioverativ should wish to terminate a Service (in whole, but not in part), Bioverativ shall provide written notice to the Service Provider not later than forty-five (45) days prior to the requested termination date for such Service; provided , however , that no such notice of termination may be delivered to the Service Provider during the forty-five (45) day period immediately following the date hereof.  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions, the Parties hereto acknowledge and agree that, in certain instances, terminating certain Services may require time periods longer than the forty-five (45) day period specified in this Section 6.3 .  In any such event, the Parties agree to negotiate in good faith a longer period of time for any and all such transfers following the termination notice.  Bioverativ shall remain liable for any Fees or other

 

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amounts payable hereunder in connection with the terminated Service(s) incurred prior to the effective date of termination of such Service(s), including in the event that such terminated Services contemplated a deliverable that was not provided due to such early termination.  Bioverativ acknowledges and agrees that (a) Services provided by Third Parties may be subject to term-limited licenses and contracts between Service Provider and applicable Third Parties (collectively, “ Provider Third Party Contracts ”), (b) the renewal periods under the Provider Third Party Contracts may be for fixed periods, and (c) Service Provider may not have the right to renew certain Provider Third Party Contracts.  As a result, Bioverativ agrees that (i) if Service Provider is required to extend any Provider Third Party Contract in order to continue to provide any Service during the Term, then Bioverativ shall be required to pay Service Provider the amount of any renewal fees or purchase commitments applicable to the relevant Service for the full renewal period specified in the applicable Provider Third Party Contract, regardless of whether the Term or Service Provider’s provision of the relevant Service ends prior to the end of the relevant renewal period, and (ii) Service Provider will not be required to provide any Service to the extent it is unable to renew any applicable Provider Third Party Contract.

 

Section 6.4                                     Termination Upon Insolvency .  Either Party may terminate this Agreement immediately in the event the other Party (i) becomes insolvent, (ii) is generally unable to pay, or fails to pay, its debts as they become due, (iii) files, or has filed against it, a petition for voluntary or involuntary bankruptcy or pursuant to any other insolvency Law, (iv) makes or seeks to make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or (v) applies for, or consents to, the appointment of a trustee, receiver or custodian for a substantial part of its property or business.

 

Section 6.5                                     Effect of Termination .  Not later than thirty (30) days following the date it receives a final invoice from the Service Provider following termination or expiration of any Services or this Agreement, Bioverativ shall pay to the Service Provider all remaining monies due to the Service Provider hereunder in respect of Services provided prior to such termination or expiration except for any amounts then the subject of a good faith dispute.  In addition, at the end of the Term, each Party hereto shall, at the disclosing Party’s option, return or destroy the Confidential Information of the disclosing Party.  In the event that the disclosing Party elects destruction, the other Party shall furnish to the disclosing Party a written certificate of destruction signed by an officer of the certifying Party. Any provision which by its nature should survive, including the provisions of this Section 6.5 (Effect of Termination), and Section 2.11 (Intellectual Property), Article III (Fees and Payment), Article VII (Limitation of Liability; Indemnification), Article IX (Preservation of Records; Access to Information; Confidentiality; Privilege), and Article X (Miscellaneous), shall survive the termination of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

LIMITATION OF LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION

 

Section 7.1                                     Limited Liability .

 

(a)                                  The Liabilities of Service Provider and its Affiliates and Representatives, collectively, under this Agreement for any act or failure to act in connection herewith (including the performance or breach of this Agreement), or from the sale, delivery, provision or use of any Services provided under or contemplated by this Agreement, whether in contract, tort (including negligence and strict liability) or otherwise, at law or equity, shall not exceed the amount of

 

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Service charges received (and not previously paid back as a Liability hereunder) by the Service Provider (or its Affiliates) prior to the date on which the Service Provider’s (or its applicable Affiliate’s or Representative’s) action or inaction (or, prior to the one-year anniversary of this Agreement if such action or inaction occurs during the first year of this Agreement) giving rise to the Liability arises or occurs.

 

(b)                                  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the Separation Agreement or this Agreement, the Service Provider shall not be liable to Bioverativ or any of its Affiliates or Representatives, whether in contract, tort (including negligence and strict liability) or otherwise, at law or equity, for any special, indirect, incidental, punitive or consequential damages whatsoever (including lost profits or damages calculated on multiples of earnings approaches), which in any way arise out of, relate to or are a consequence of, the performance or nonperformance by the Service Provider (including any Affiliates and Representatives of the Service Provider and any unaffiliated third party providers, in each case, providing the applicable Services) under this Agreement or the provision of, or failure to provide, any Services under this Agreement, including with respect to loss of profits, business interruptions or claims of customers.

 

(c)                                   The limitations in Section 7.1 shall not apply with respect to any Liability arising out of or in connection with the gross negligence, willful misconduct, or fraud of or by the Party to be charged.

 

Section 7.2                                     Services Provided “As-Is” .  THE SERVICE PROVIDER PROVIDES ANY AND ALL SERVICES ON AN “AS-IS” BASIS AND, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN SECTION 2.2 , MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES AS TO THE SERVICES PROVIDED.  THE SERVICE PROVIDER DISCLAIMS ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT.

 

Section 7.3                                     Indemnification .

 

(a)                                  Subject to Section 7.1 , Bioverativ hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless each such Service Provider and its Affiliates and Representatives from and against any and all Liabilities arising from, relating to or in connection with the use of any Services by such Bioverativ or any of its Affiliates, Representatives or other Persons using such Services, except to the extent that such Liabilities arise out of, relate to or are a consequence of Service Provider’s or its Affiliates’ or Representatives’ gross negligence, willful misconduct or fraud.

 

(b)                                  Subject to Section 7.1 , Service Provider hereby agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless Bioverativ and its Affiliates and Representatives from and against any and all Liabilities arising from, relating to or in connection with  the provision of any Services by such Service Provider or any of its Affiliates, Representatives, except to the extent that such Liabilities arise out of, relate to or are a consequence of Bioverativ’s gross negligence, willful misconduct or fraud.

 

(c)                                   Indemnification pursuant to this Section 7.3 represents the Parties’ sole and exclusive remedy under this Agreement, provided that, if Service Provider commits an error with respect to, incorrectly performs or fails to perform any Service, at Bioverativ’s request, without prejudice to any other rights or remedies Bioverativ may have, Service Provider shall

 

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use commercially reasonable efforts to correct such error, re-perform such Service or perform such Service, as applicable, at no additional cost to Bioverativ.  To the extent the Service Provider is unable to provide in its entirety a Service because of a partial delay which excuses performance pursuant to Section 10.7 , the Service Provider shall allocate such resources and/or products as are then currently available to it and necessary for the performance of such Service ratably between the Service Provider for its own account and Bioverativ for the performance of such Services hereunder.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

INSURANCE MATTERS

 

Section 8.1                                     Insurance .  Each Party hereto shall, throughout the term of this Agreement, carry appropriate insurance with a reputable insurance company covering property damage, business interruptions, automobile and general liability insurance (including contractual liability) to protect its own business and property interests; provided, that each Party shall be permitted to reasonably self-insure against the liabilities specified in Article VII .

 

ARTICLE IX

 

PRESERVATION OF RECORDS; ACCESS TO INFORMATION; CONFIDENTIALITY; PRIVILEGE

 

Section 9.1                                     Confidentiality .  The provisions of ARTICLE VII (PRESERVATION OF RECORDS; ACCESS TO INFORMATION; CONFIDENTIALITY; PRIVILEGE) of the Separation Agreement shall apply to disclosures of information made pursuant to this Agreement mutatis mutandis .

 

ARTICLE X

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 10.1                              Inconsistencies .  Nothing contained in this Agreement (or any Annex, Schedule or Exhibit) shall be deemed to supersede or change any of the agreements, obligations, representations or warranties of the Parties to the Separation Agreement or any other Ancillary Agreement.  To the extent that any provision in this Agreement (or any Annex, Schedule or Exhibit) is inconsistent or conflicts with any provision of the Separation Agreement or any other Ancillary Agreement, the provisions of the Separation Agreement or such other Ancillary Agreement, as the case may be, shall control.  To the extent that any provision of any Schedule or Exhibit is inconsistent or conflicts with any other provision of this Agreement, such other provision of this Agreement shall control.

 

Section 10.2                              Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more such counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to each of the Parties.

 

Section 10.3                              Entire Agreement; Amendments .  This Agreement, including the Exhibits and Schedules, together with the Separation Agreement and the other Ancillary Agreements, shall constitute the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject

 

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matter hereof and shall supersede all previous negotiations, commitments, course of dealings and writings with respect to such subject matter.  No amendment, modification or supplement of any provision of this Agreement will be valid or effective unless made in writing and signed by a duly authorized officer of each Party.

 

Section 10.4                              Dispute Resolution .  The provisions in Article VIII (DISPUTE RESOLUTION) of the Separation Agreement shall apply to any Dispute related to this Agreement, mutatis mutandis .

 

Section 10.5                              Notices .

 

All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in English, shall be in writing and shall be given or made (and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made upon receipt) by delivery in person, by overnight courier service, by facsimile with receipt confirmed (followed by delivery of an original via overnight courier service) or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the respective Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 10.5 ):

 

To Biogen:

 

Biogen Inc.

225 Binney Street

Cambridge, MA 02142

Attn: Executive Vice President, General Counsel

 

To Bioverativ:

 

Bioverativ Inc.

225 Second Avenue

Waltham, MA 02451

Attn: Executive Vice President, General Counsel

 

Section 10.6                              Waivers .  Any consent required or permitted to be given by any Party to the other Party under this Agreement shall be in writing and signed by the Party giving such consent and shall be effective only against such Party.

 

Section 10.7                              Force Majeure .

 

(a)                                  Neither Party hereto shall be liable for delay in performance (other than the payment of money) of its obligations to the extent caused by events which could not have been foreseen and are beyond the reasonable control of the Party affected (an event of “ Force Majeure ”), including but not limited to (i) acts of God, the elements, epidemics, explosions, accidents, landslides, lightning, earthquakes, fires, storms (including but not limited to tornadoes and hurricanes or tornado and hurricane warnings), sinkholes, floods, or washouts; (ii) labor shortage or trouble including strikes or injunctions (whether or not within the reasonable control of such Party and provided that the settlement of strikes and other labor disputes shall be entirely within the discretion of the Party experiencing the difficulty); (iii) inability to obtain material, equipment or transportation; (iv) national defense requirements, war, blockades, insurrections,

 

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sabotage, terrorism, riots, arrests and restraints of the government, either federal or state, civil or military (including any governmental taking by eminent domain or otherwise); or (v) any changes in applicable Law, regulation or rule or the enforcement thereof by any governmental or regulatory agency having jurisdiction, that limits or prevents a Party from performing its obligations hereunder or any notice from any such agency of its intention to fine or penalize such Party or otherwise impede or limit such Party’s ability to perform its obligations hereunder.

 

(b)                                  The Service Provider will endeavor to provide to Bioverativ uninterrupted Services through the Term.  In the event, however, that (i) the Service Provider is wholly or partially prevented from providing a Service or Services either temporarily or permanently by reason of any Force Majeure event, or (ii) the Service Provider, in the exercise of its reasonable good faith judgment, deems it necessary to suspend delivery of a Service hereunder for purposes of inspection, maintenance, repair, replacement of equipment parts or structures, or similar activities consistent with past practices, the Service Provider shall not be obligated to deliver such Service during such periods, and, in the case of the immediately preceding clause (ii), the Service Provider shall cooperate with Bioverativ with respect to the timing of such interruption.  Notices provided under this Section 10.7 shall be provided to Bioverativ’s Service Manager (or other executive designated in writing by Bioverativ in accordance with Article IV ) and may be provided in accordance with Article IV .

 

Section 10.8                              Assignment .  Neither Party may assign any rights or delegate any obligations arising under Agreement, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of the other Party, and any attempt to so assign any rights or delegate any obligations arising under this Agreement without such consent shall be void.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such consent shall be required for any such assignment or delegation (i) with respect to Biogen, to a Subsidiary of Biogen (so long as such Subsidiary remains a Subsidiary of Biogen), (ii) with respect to Bioverativ, to a Subsidiary of Bioverativ (so long as such Subsidiary remains a Subsidiary of Bioverativ) or (iii) to a bona fide Third Party in connection with a merger, reorganization, consolidation or the sale of all or substantially all the assets of a Party so long as the resulting, surviving or transferee entity assumes all the obligations of the assigning Party by operation of Law or pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the non-assigning Party; provided , however , that in the case of each of the preceding clauses (i) and (ii), no assignment permitted by this Section 10.8 shall release the assigning Party from liability for the full performance of its obligations under this Agreement.

 

Section 10.9                              Successors and Assigns .  The provisions of this Agreement and the obligations and rights hereunder shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by (and against) the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

Section 10.10                       Third Party Beneficiaries .  Except as provided in Section 7.3 with respect to Persons entitled to claim indemnification hereunder, this Agreement is solely for the benefit of the Parties and shall not be deemed to confer upon Person other than the Parties any remedy, claim, liability, reimbursement, cause of Action or other right beyond any that exist without reference to this Agreement.

 

Section 10.11                       Exhibits and Schedules .  The Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed with and as an integral part of this Agreement to the same extent as if the same had been set forth verbatim herein.

 

13



 

Section 10.12                       Titles and Headings .  Titles and headings to sections herein are inserted for the convenience of reference only and are not intended to be a part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

Section 10.13                       Governing Law .  This Agreement and any Dispute shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to the conflicts of laws principles thereof that might lead to the application of laws other than the Laws of the State of Delaware.

 

Section 10.14                       Consent to Jurisdiction .  All Actions that, directly or indirectly, arise out of or relate to this Agreement shall be heard and determined exclusively in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware; provided , however , that if such court does not have jurisdiction over such Action, such Action shall be heard and determined exclusively in any Delaware state court or United States federal court sitting in the State of Delaware (such courts, “ Delaware Courts ”).  Each of the Parties further agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S. registered mail to such Party’s respective address set forth in Section 10.5 shall be effective service of process for any Action in the Delaware Courts with respect to any matters to which it has submitted to jurisdiction in this Section 10.14 .  Consistent with the foregoing in this Section 10.14 , each of the Parties hereby (a) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any federal or state court sitting in the State of Delaware for the purpose of any Action brought by any party hereto that, directly or indirectly, arises out of or relates to this Agreement; (b) irrevocably waives and releases, and agrees not to assert by way of motion, defense, or otherwise, in or with respect to any such Action, any claim that (i) such Action is not subject to the subject matter jurisdiction of at least one of the above-named courts; (ii) its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution in the State of Delaware; (iii) such Action is brought in an inconvenient forum; (iv) that the venue of such Action is improper; or (v) this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may not be enforced in or by any of the above-named courts; and (d) agrees not to move to transfer any such Action to a court other than any of the above-named courts.

 

Section 10.15                       Waiver of Jury Trial .  EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION OR LIABILITY, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ARISING OUT OF, RELATING TO, OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR LIABILITY, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER; AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, AS APPLICABLE, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10.15 .

 

Section 10.16                       Severability .  In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and therein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.  The Parties shall endeavor in good-faith

 

14



 

negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions, the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

 

Section 10.17                       Interpretation .  The Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement.  This Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the Party drafting or causing any instrument to be drafted.

 

Section 10.18                       No Waiver .  No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of any Party, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver hereof or thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or thereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege.

 

Section 10.19                       Independent Contractor Status .  The Service Provider shall be deemed to be an independent contractor to Bioverativ.  Nothing contained in this Agreement shall create or be deemed to create the relationship of employer and employee between the Service Provider and Bioverativ.  The relationship created between the Service Provider and Bioverativ pursuant to or by this Agreement is not and shall not be one of partnership or joint venture.  No Party to this Agreement shall, by reason hereof, be deemed to be a partner or a joint venture of the other Party hereto in the conduct of their respective businesses and/or the conduct of the activities contemplated by this Agreement.  Except as specifically and explicitly provided in this Agreement, and subject to and in accordance with the provisions hereof, no Party to this Agreement is now, shall become, or shall be deemed to be an agent or representative of the other Party.  Except as herein explicitly and specifically provided, neither Party shall have any authority or authorization, of any nature whatsoever, to speak for or bind the other Party to this Agreement.

 

[Remainder of this page intentionally left blank]

 

15



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

BIOGEN INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Paul Clancy

 

Name:

Paul Clancy

 

Title:

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BIOVERATIV INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ John G. Cox

 

Name:

John G. Cox

 

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

 

[ Signature Page to Transition Services Agreement ]

 


Exhibit 2.3

 

TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT

 

by and between

 

BIOGEN INC.

 

and

 

BIOVERATIV INC.

 

DATED AS OF JANUARY 31, 2017

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

Section 1.

Definition of Terms

2

 

 

 

Section 2.

Liability for Taxes and Distribution Losses

12

 

Section 2.01

General Rule

12

 

Section 2.02

Allocation of Taxes for Pre-Distribution Periods

13

 

 

 

 

Section 3.

Preparation and Filing of Tax Returns

14

 

Section 3.01

Biogen’s Responsibility

14

 

Section 3.02

Bioverativ’s Responsibility

14

 

Section 3.03

Cooperation

14

 

Section 3.04

Tax Reporting Practices

15

 

Section 3.05

Certain Elections

15

 

Section 3.06

Right to Review Tax Returns

16

 

Section 3.07

Adjustment Requests and Bioverativ Carrybacks

17

 

Section 3.08

Apportionment of Tax Attributes

17

 

Section 3.09

2016 Cash Bonuses and Biogen Equity Awards

18

 

 

 

Section 4.

Tax Payments

18

 

Section 4.01

Payment of Taxes With Respect to Certain Foreign Joint Returns

18

 

Section 4.02

Payment of Domestic Joint Return and Separate Return Taxes

19

 

Section 4.03

Indemnification Payments

19

 

 

 

Section 5.

Tax Refunds

20

 

Section 5.01

Tax Refunds

20

 

 

 

 

Section 6.

Tax Benefits

21

 

Section 6.01

Tax Benefits

21

 

 

 

Section 7.

Tax-Free Status

21

 

Section 7.01

Restrictions on Bioverativ

21

 

Section 7.02

Restrictions on Biogen

24

 

Section 7.03

Rulings

24

 

Section 7.04

Liability for Distribution Losses

24

 

 

 

Section 8.

Assistance and Cooperation

25

 

Section 8.01

Assistance and Cooperation

25

 

Section 8.02

Income Tax Return Information

26

 

Section 8.03

Reliance by Biogen

26

 

Section 8.04

Reliance by Bioverativ

26

 

 

 

Section 9.

Tax Records

27

 

Section 9.01

Retention of Tax Records

27

 

Section 9.02

Access to Tax Records

27

 

Section 9.03

Preservation of Privilege

27

 

 

 

 

Section 10.

Tax Contests

28

 

Section 10.01

Notice

28

 

i



 

 

Section 10.02

Control of Tax Contests

28

 

 

 

Section 11.

Effective Date

30

 

 

 

Section 12.

Survival of Obligations

30

 

 

 

Section 13.

Tax Treatment of Payments

30

 

Section 13.01

General Rule

30

 

Section 13.02

Gross-Up of Indemnification Payments Made Pursuant to this Agreement

30

 

Section 13.03

Interest

30

 

 

 

Section 14.

Dispute Resolution

31

 

Section 14.01

General

31

 

Section 14.02

Escalation

31

 

Section 14.03

Referral to Tax Advisor for Computational Disputes

31

 

 

 

Section 15.

General Provisions

31

 

Section 15.01

Complete Agreement; Construction

31

 

Section 15.02

Other Agreements

32

 

Section 15.03

Counterparts

32

 

Section 15.04

Survival of Agreement

32

 

Section 15.05

Expenses

32

 

Section 15.06

Notices

32

 

Section 15.07

Consents

33

 

Section 15.08

Assignment

33

 

Section 15.09

Successors and Assigns

33

 

Section 15.10

Termination and Amendment

33

 

Section 15.11

Payment Terms

33

 

Section 15.12

Subsidiaries

33

 

Section 15.13

Third Party Beneficiaries

34

 

Section 15.14

Governing Law

34

 

Section 15.15

Consent to Jurisdiction

34

 

Section 15.16

Severability

34

 

Section 15.17

Interpretation

34

 

Section 15.18

No Duplication; No Double Recovery

35

 

Section 15.19

No Waiver

35

 

Section 15.20

Further Action

35

 

Section 15.21

Injunctions

35

 

ii



 

TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT

 

This TAX MATTERS AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is entered into as of January 31, 2017, by and between Biogen Inc. (“ Biogen ”), a Delaware corporation, and Bioverativ Inc. (“ Bioverativ ”), a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned Subsidiary of Biogen.  (Biogen and Bioverativ are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the “ Parties ” and, as the context requires, individually referred to herein as a “ Party ”).

 

RECITALS

 

WHEREAS, Biogen, acting together with its Subsidiaries, currently conducts the Biogen Retained Business and the Bioverativ Business;

 

WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Biogen (the “ Board ”) has determined that it is appropriate, desirable and in the best interests of Biogen and its stockholders to separate Biogen into two separate, publicly traded companies, one for each of (i) the Biogen Retained Business, which shall be owned and conducted, directly or indirectly, by Biogen and its Subsidiaries and (ii) the Bioverativ Business, which shall be owned and conducted, directly or indirectly, by Bioverativ and its Subsidiaries;

 

WHEREAS, in order to effect such separation, the Board has determined that it is appropriate, desirable and in the best interests of Biogen and its stockholders for Biogen to undertake the Separation and, in connection therewith, effect the Separation Transactions;

 

WHEREAS, following the completion of  the Separation Transactions, Biogen shall cause all of the issued and outstanding shares of Bioverativ Common Stock to be issued pro rata to the holders of Biogen Common Stock on the terms and conditions set forth in the Separation Agreement (such issuance, the “ Distribution ”);

 

WHEREAS, it is the intention of the Parties that the Separation and the Distribution, taken together, will qualify as a reorganization within the meaning of Section 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code and, except for cash received in lieu of any fractional shares, the Distribution will qualify as tax-free under Section 355(a) of the Code to the stockholders of Biogen and as tax-free to Biogen under Section 361(c) of the Code;

 

WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, Biogen is the common parent of an Affiliated Group, including Bioverativ, which has elected to file consolidated federal Tax Returns; and

 

WHEREAS, the Parties desire to provide for and agree upon the allocation between the Parties of liabilities, and entitlements to refunds thereof, for certain Taxes arising prior to, at the time of, and subsequent to the Distribution, and to provide for and agree upon other matters relating to Taxes and to set forth certain covenants and indemnities relating to the Tax-Free Status of the Separation and the Distribution;

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the mutual agreements, provisions and covenants contained in this Agreement, the Parties hereby agree as follows:

 



 

Section 1.                                           Definition of Terms .  For purposes of this Agreement (including the recitals hereof), the following terms have the following meanings, and capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them in the Separation Agreement:

 

2016 Cash Bonuses ” means cash bonuses payable in 2017 to current and former directors, officers, employees or consultants of the Biogen Group and the Bioverativ Group in respect of services performed for Biogen in 2016.

 

Action ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

 

Active Conduct ” means “active conduct” as defined in Section 355(b)(2) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder.

 

Active Trade or Business ” has the meaning set forth on Exhibit B .

 

Adjustment Request ” means any formal or informal claim or request filed with any Tax Authority, or with any administrative agency or court, for the adjustment, refund, or credit of Taxes, including (i) any amended Tax Return claiming adjustment to the Taxes as reported on the Tax Return or, if applicable, as previously adjusted, (ii) any claim for equitable recoupment or other offset, and (iii) any claim for refund or credit of Taxes previously paid.

 

Affiliate ” means any entity that is directly or indirectly “controlled” by either the person in question or an Affiliate of such person. “Control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.  The term Affiliate shall refer to Affiliates of a person as determined immediately after the Distribution.

 

Affiliated Group ” means, with respect to a Party, the affiliated group (as that term is defined in Section 1504(a) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations thereunder) of which the Party is the common parent.

 

Ancillary Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement; provided , however , that for purposes of this Agreement, this Agreement shall not constitute an Ancillary Agreement.

 

Biogen Canada ” means Biogen Canada, Inc., a Canadian corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Biogen MA.

 

Biogen Capital Stock ” means all classes or series of capital stock of Biogen, including (i) the Biogen Common Stock, (ii) all options, warrants and other rights to acquire such capital stock and (iii) all instruments properly treated as stock in Biogen for U.S. federal Income Tax purposes.

 

Biogen Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

 

Biogen Disqualifying Act ” means (a) any act, or failure or omission to act, by any member of the Biogen Group following the Distribution that results in any Party (or any of its

 

2



 

Affiliates) being responsible for such Distribution Taxes pursuant to a Final Determination, (b) the direct or indirect acquisition of all or a portion of the stock of Biogen (or any transaction or series of related transactions that is deemed to be such an acquisition for purposes of Section 355(e) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder) by any means whatsoever by any Person, including pursuant to an issuance of stock by Biogen, (c) any event (or series of events) involving Biogen Capital Stock or any assets of any member of the Biogen Group, or (d) any failure to be true, inaccuracy in, or breach of any of the representations or statements contained in the Representation Letters to the extent relating to acts, omissions, events, conditions, facts or circumstances existing on or before the Distribution Effective Time.

 

Biogen Equity Awards ” means options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, stock units or other compensatory rights with respect to Biogen Common Stock that are granted by Biogen on or before the Distribution Date in connection with employee, independent contractor or director compensation or other employee benefits; provided , however , that options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, stock units or other rights with respect to Bioverativ Common Stock issued in respect of any of the foregoing by reason of the Distribution or any subsequent transaction shall not be treated as Biogen Equity Awards.

 

Biogen Foreign Retained Business ” means the Biogen Retained Business in Canada and Japan.

 

Biogen Group ” means Biogen and its Affiliates, excluding any entity that is a member of the Bioverativ Group.

 

Biogen Japan ” means Biogen Japan Ltd., a Japanese corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Biogen MA.

 

Biogen MA ” means Biogen MA Inc., a Massachusetts corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Biogen.

 

Biogen Pacific ” means Biogen U.S. Pacific LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Biogen MA,

 

Biogen Retained Business ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

 

Biogen Separate Return ” means (a) any Tax Return of or including any member of the Biogen Group (including any consolidated, combined or unitary return) that does not include any member of the Bioverativ Group and (b) any Tax Return relating to Transfer Taxes that Biogen is obligated to file under applicable Tax Law.

 

Biogen US ” means Biogen U.S. Corporation, a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Biogen MA.

 

Bioverativ ” has the meaning provided in the first sentence of this Agreement.

 

Bioverativ Business ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

 

3



 

Bioverativ Canada ” means Bioverativ Canada, Inc., a Canadian corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Biogen Canada.

 

Bioverativ Capital Stock ” means all classes or series of capital stock of Bioverativ, including (i) the Bioverativ Common Stock, (ii) all options, warrants and other rights to acquire such capital stock and (iii) all instruments properly treated as stock in Bioverativ for U.S. federal Income Tax purposes.

 

Bioverativ Carryback ” means any net operating loss, net capital loss, excess tax credit, or other similar Tax item of any member of the Bioverativ Group which may or must be carried from one Tax Period to another prior Tax Period under the Code or other applicable Tax Law.

 

Bioverativ Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

 

Bioverativ Disqualifying Act ” means, following the Distribution, (a) any act, or failure or omission to act, by any member of the Bioverativ Group that results in any Party (or any of its Affiliates) being responsible for such Distribution Taxes pursuant to a Final Determination, regardless of whether such act or failure to act (i) is covered by a Post-Distribution Ruling or Unqualified Tax Opinion (or is subject to Section 7.01(d)-(f) ), or (ii) occurs during or after the Restricted Period, (b) the direct or indirect acquisition of all or a portion of the stock of Bioverativ (or any transaction or series of related transactions that is deemed to be such an acquisition for purposes of Section 355(e) of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder) by any means whatsoever by any Person, including pursuant to an issuance of stock by Bioverativ, or (c) any event (or series of events) involving Bioverativ Capital Stock or any assets of any member of the Bioverativ Group.

 

Bioverativ Entity ” means an entity which will be a member of the Bioverativ Group immediately after the Distribution.

 

Bioverativ Foreign Business ” means the Bioverativ Business in Canada and Japan.

 

Bioverativ Group ” means Bioverativ and its Affiliates, as determined immediately after the Distribution.

 

Bioverativ Japan ” means Bioverativ Japan Ltd., a Japanese corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Biogen Japan.

 

Bioverativ MA ” means Bioverativ MA LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Biogen MA.

 

Bioverativ Pacific ” means Bioverativ Pacific LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Biogen Pacific.

 

Bioverativ SAG ” means the separate affiliated group of Bioverativ, within the meaning of Section 355(b)(3)(B) of the Code.

 

Bioverativ Separate Return ” means (a) any Tax Return of or including any member of the Bioverativ Group (including any consolidated, combined or unitary return) that does not

 

4



 

include any member of the Biogen Group and (b) any Tax Return relating to Transfer Taxes that Bioverativ is obligated to file under applicable Tax Law.

 

Bioverativ Therapeutics ” means Bioverativ Therapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Biogen MA.

 

Bioverativ US ” means Bioverativ U.S. LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and  a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Biogen US.

 

Bonus Payment ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.09(c)  of this Agreement.

 

Business Day ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

 

Code ” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

Complete Pre-Distribution Period ” means any Tax Period ending on or before the Distribution Date.

 

Controlling Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.02(c)  of this Agreement.

 

Decision on Interim Relief ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

 

DGCL ” means the Delaware General Corporation Law.

 

Dispute ” means a controversy, dispute or Action arising out of, in connection with, or in relation to the interpretation, performance, nonperformance, validity or breach of this Agreement  or otherwise arising out of, or in any way related to, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby, including any Action based on contract, tort, statute or constitution.

 

Distribution ” has the meaning set forth in the recitals to this Agreement.

 

Distribution Date ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

 

Distribution Effective Time ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

 

Distribution Losses ” shall mean (a) all Distribution Taxes (including interest and penalties thereon) imposed pursuant to any settlement, Final Determination, judgment or otherwise; (b) all accounting, legal and other professional fees and court costs incurred in connection with such Distribution Taxes, as well as any other out-of-pocket costs incurred in connection with such Taxes; and (c) all reasonable costs and expenses and all damages associated with shareholder litigation or controversies and any amount paid by any member of the Biogen Group or member of the Bioverativ Group in respect of the liability of shareholders, whether paid to shareholder or to the IRS or any other Tax Authority, in each case, resulting from the failure of the Contribution and the Distribution or any other Separation Transaction to have Tax-Free Status.

 

Distribution Taxes ” means any and all Taxes (a) required to be paid by or imposed on a Party or any of its Affiliates resulting from, attributable to, or arising in connection with the

 

5



 

failure of (i) the Contribution and Distribution, taken together, to qualify as a reorganization described in Sections 355(a) and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code; (ii) the stock distributed in the Distribution to constitute “qualified property” for purposes of Sections 355(d), 355(e) and Section 361(c) of the Code (or any corresponding provision of the Tax Laws of other jurisdictions); (iii) any Separation Transaction other than the Contribution and the Distribution to qualify as a reorganization described in Sections 355(a) and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code; or (iv) the stock distributed in any Separation Transaction other than the Contribution and the Distribution to constitute “qualified property” for purposes of Sections 355(d), 355(e) and 361(c) of the Code; provided , however , that the foregoing clauses (iii) and (iv) shall apply and be included in the definition of Distribution Taxes only if Biogen has received a Tax Opinion at a comfort level of “more likely than not” or higher with respect to each such qualification.

 

Domestic Joint Return ” means any Joint Return other than a Foreign Joint Return.

 

Employee Matters Agreement ” means the Employee Matters Agreement, as amended from time to time, by and among Biogen and Bioverativ.

 

Filing Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03(a)(i)  of this Agreement.

 

Final Determination ” means the final resolution of liability for any Tax, which resolution may be for a specific issue or adjustment or for a taxable period, (i) by IRS Form 870 or 870-AD (or any successor forms thereto), on the date of acceptance by or on behalf of the taxpayer, or by a comparable form under the laws of a state, local, or foreign taxing jurisdiction, except that a Form 870 or 870-AD or comparable form shall not constitute a Final Determination to the extent that it reserves (whether by its terms or by operation of law) the right of the taxpayer to file a claim for refund or the right of the Tax Authority to assert a further deficiency in respect of such issue or adjustment or for such taxable period (as the case may be); (ii) by a decision, judgment, decree, or other order by a court of competent jurisdiction, which has become final and unappealable; (iii) by a closing agreement or accepted offer in compromise under Sections 7121 or 7122 of the Code, or a comparable agreement under the laws of a state, local, or foreign taxing jurisdiction; (iv) by any allowance of a refund or credit in respect of an overpayment of a Tax, but only after the expiration of all periods during which such refund may be recovered (including by way of offset) by the jurisdiction imposing such Tax; (v) by a final settlement resulting from a treaty-based competent authority determination; or (vi) by any other final disposition, including by reason of the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations, the execution of a pre-filing agreement with the IRS or other Tax Authority, or by mutual agreement of the Parties.

 

Foreign Joint Return ” means any Tax Return (including any consolidated, combined or unitary Tax Return) that relates to at least one asset or activity that is part of the Biogen Foreign Retained Business, on the one hand, and at least one asset or activity that is part of the Bioverativ Foreign Business, on the other hand.

 

Full Taxpayer ” means the assumption that each relevant member of the relevant Group (a) is subject to the highest marginal regular statutory income Tax rate, and (b) will not utilize any Tax Attribute other than a Tax Attribute arising from the adjustment at issue.

 

6



 

Governmental Entity ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

 

Group ” means the Biogen Group or the Bioverativ Group, or both, as the context requires.

 

Income Tax ” means all U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income, franchise or similar Taxes imposed on (or measured by) net income or net profits, and any interest, penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts in respect of the foregoing.

 

Internal Restructuring ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.01(f)  of this Agreement.

 

IRS ” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service.

 

Joint Return ” means any Tax Return (including any consolidated, combined or unitary Tax Return) that relates to at least one asset or activity that is part of the Biogen Retained Business, on the one hand, and at least one asset or activity that is part of the Bioverativ Business, on the other hand.

 

Non-Controlling Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 10.02(c)  of this Agreement.

 

Non-Responsible Party ” means the Party that is not the Responsible Party.

 

Parties ” and “ Party ” have the meaning set forth in the first sentence of this Agreement.

 

Past Practices ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(a)  of this Agreement.

 

Payment Date ” means (i) with respect to any consolidated United States federal Tax Return for the Affiliated Group of which Biogen is the common parent, (A) the due date for any required installment of estimated taxes determined under Section 6655 of the Code, (B) the due date (determined without regard to extensions) for filing the return determined under Section 6072 of the Code, or (C) the date the return is filed, as the case may be, and (ii) with respect to any other Tax Return, the corresponding dates determined under the applicable Tax Law.

 

Payor ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03 of this Agreement.

 

Person ” means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization or a Governmental Entity or any department, agency or political subdivision thereof, without regard to whether any entity is treated as disregarded for U.S. federal Income Tax purposes.

 

Post-Distribution Period ” means any Tax Period beginning after the Distribution Date and, in the case of any Straddle Period, the portion of such Tax Period beginning on the day after the Distribution Date.

 

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Pre-Distribution Period ” means any Tax Period ending on or before the Distribution Date and, in the case of any Straddle Period, the portion of such Straddle Period ending on the Distribution Date.

 

Post-Distribution Ruling ” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.01 of this Agreement.

 

“Preliminary Tax Advisor ” has the meaning set forth in Section 14.03 of this Agreement.

 

Prime Rate ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

 

Privilege ” means any privilege that may be asserted under applicable law, including, any privilege arising under or relating to the attorney-client relationship (including the attorney-client and work product privileges), the accountant-client privilege and any privilege relating to internal evaluation processes.

 

Proposed Acquisition Transaction ” means a transaction or series of transactions (or any agreement, understanding or arrangement, within the meaning of Section 355(e) of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.355-7, or any other regulations promulgated thereunder, to enter into a transaction or series of transactions), whether such transaction is supported by Bioverativ management or shareholders, is a hostile acquisition, merger, consolidation or otherwise, as a result of which any Person or any group of related Persons would (directly or indirectly) acquire, or have the right to acquire, from Bioverativ and/or one or more holders of outstanding shares of Bioverativ Capital Stock, a number of shares of Bioverativ Capital Stock that would, when combined with any other changes in ownership of Bioverativ Capital Stock pertinent for purposes of Section 355(e) of the Code, comprise forty percent (40%) or more of (i) the value of all outstanding shares of stock of Bioverativ as of the date of such transaction, or in the case of a series of transactions, the date of the last transaction of such series, or (ii) the total combined voting power of all outstanding shares of voting stock of Bioverativ as of the date of such transaction, or in the case of a series of transactions, the date of the last transaction of such series.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Proposed Acquisition Transaction shall not include (i) the adoption by Bioverativ of a shareholder rights plan, (ii) issuances by Bioverativ that satisfy Safe Harbor VIII (relating to acquisitions in connection with a person’s performance of services) or Safe Harbor IX (relating to acquisitions by a retirement plan of an employer) of Treasury Regulations Section 1.355-7(d), including such issuances net of exercise price and/or tax withholding ( provided , however , that any sale of such stock in connection with a net exercise or tax withholding is not exempt under this clause (ii) unless it satisfies the requirements of Safe Harbor VII of Treasury Regulations Section 1.355-7(d)), or (iii) acquisitions that satisfy Safe Harbor VII of Treasury Regulations § 1.355-7(d).  For purposes of determining whether a transaction constitutes an indirect acquisition, any recapitalization resulting in a shift of voting power or any redemption of shares of stock shall be treated as an indirect acquisition of shares of stock by the non-exchanging shareholders.  This definition and the application thereof is intended to monitor compliance with Section 355(e) of the Code and shall be interpreted accordingly.  Any clarification of, or change in, the statute or regulations promulgated under Section 355(e) of the Code shall be incorporated in this definition and its interpretation.

 

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Protective Section 336(e) Election ” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3.05(b)  of this Agreement.

 

Representation Letters ” means the statements of facts and representations, officer’s certificates, representation letters and any other materials delivered or deliverable by Biogen, its Affiliates (including Bioverativ) or representatives thereof in connection with the rendering by Tax Counsel of the Tax Opinions.

 

Required Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.03 of this Agreement.

 

Responsible Party ” means, with respect to any Tax Return, the Party having responsibility for preparing and filing such Tax Return under this Agreement.

 

Restricted Period ” means the period beginning at the Effective Time and ending on the two-year anniversary of the day after the Distribution Date.

 

Retention Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.01 of this Agreement.

 

Ruling ” means a private letter ruling issued by the IRS to Biogen in connection with the Separation Transactions.

 

Ruling Request ” means any letter or memorandum filed by Biogen with the IRS requesting a ruling regarding certain Tax consequences of the Separation Transactions (including all attachments, exhibits, and other materials submitted with such ruling request letter) and any amendment or supplement to such ruling request letter.

 

Section 336(e) Allocation Statement ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.05(b)(ii)  of this Agreement.

 

Separate Return ” means a Biogen Separate Return or a Bioverativ Separate Return, as the case may be.

 

Separation ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

 

Separation Agreement ” means the Separation Agreement, as amended from time to time, by and among Biogen and Bioverativ.

 

Separation Taxes ” means any and all Taxes (other than Distribution Taxes) (a) required to be paid by or imposed on a Party or any of its Affiliates resulting from, attributable to, or arising in connection with the Distribution or any other Separation Transaction, (b) Taxes imposed as a result of the recapture of any previously claimed Tax Items in connection with the Distribution, (c) Taxes imposed as a result of any deferred intercompany item or excess loss account (or any similar item under state, local or foreign Tax Law) being taken into account in connection with the Distribution pursuant to Section 1502 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder (or any similar provision of state, local or foreign Tax Law) and (d) Transfer Taxes.

 

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Separation Transactions ” means the contribution to, and distribution of, Bioverativ and each Subsidiary Active Business Entity pursuant to the Separation, as described in Exhibit A .

 

Specified Acquisition Transaction ” means any transaction or series of transactions that is not a Proposed Acquisition Transaction but would be a Proposed Acquisition Transaction if the percentage reflected in the definition of Proposed Acquisition Transaction were twenty-five percent (25%) instead of forty percent (40%).

 

Straddle Period ” means any Tax Period that begins on or before and ends after the Distribution Date.

 

Subsidiary ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

 

Subsidiary Active Business Entities ” means Bioverativ Therapeutics, Inc., Bioverativ Japan Ltd., Bioverativ Canada, Inc., Bioverativ U.S. LLC, and Bioverativ Pacific LLC, along with their successors or assigns.

 

Subsidiary Active Business Entity SAG ” means, with respect to a Subsidiary Active Business Entity, the separate affiliated group of such Subsidiary Active Business Entity, within the meaning of Section 355(b)(3)(B) of the Code.

 

Substantial Authority ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.04(c)  of this Agreement.

 

Tax ” or “ Taxes ” means any income, gross income, gross receipts, profits, capital stock, franchise, withholding, payroll, social security, workers compensation, unemployment, disability, property, ad valorem, value added, stamp, excise, severance, occupation, service, sales, use, license, lease, transfer, import, export, escheat, alternative minimum, estimated or other tax (including any fee, assessment, or other charge in the nature of or in lieu of any tax), imposed by any Governmental Entity or political subdivision thereof, and any interest, penalty, additions to tax or additional amounts in respect of the foregoing.

 

Tax Advisor ” means a Tax Counsel or tax accountant of recognized national standing.

 

Tax Attribute ” means a net operating loss, net capital loss, unused investment credit, unused foreign Tax credit, excess charitable contribution, general business credit, research and development credit, earnings and profits, basis, or any other Tax Item that could reduce a Tax or create a Tax Benefit.

 

Tax Benefit ” means any Tax Refund, credit or other reduction in Tax payments (determined on a “with and without” basis assuming the relevant member of the Biogen Group or Bioverativ Group, as the case may be, is a Full Taxpayer).

 

Tax Contest ” means an audit, review, examination, or any other administrative or judicial proceeding with the purpose or effect of redetermining Taxes (including any administrative or judicial review of any claim for refund).

 

Tax Counsel ” means a tax counsel of recognized national standing.

 

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Tax-Free Status ” means (i) the qualification of the Separation and the Distribution, taken together, (A) as a reorganization described in Sections 355(a) and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code, (B) as a transaction in which the stock distributed thereby is “qualified property” for purposes of Sections 355(d), 355(e) and 361(c) of the Code, and (C) as a transaction in which Biogen, Bioverativ and the shareholders of Biogen recognize no income or gain for U.S. federal Income Tax purposes pursuant to Sections 355, 361 and 1032 of the Code, other than, in the case of Biogen and Bioverativ, intercompany items or excess loss accounts taken into account pursuant to the Treasury Regulations promulgated pursuant to Section 1502 of the Code and (ii) the qualification of each other Separation Transaction (A) as a reorganization described in Sections 355(a) and 368(a)(1)(D) of the Code, (B) as a transaction in which the stock distributed thereby is “qualified property” for purposes of Sections 355(d), 355(e) and 361(c) of the Code, and (C) as a transaction in which the applicable distributing corporation, controlled corporation and the shareholders of applicable distributing corporation recognize no income or gain for U.S. federal Income Tax purposes pursuant to Sections 355, 361 and 1032 of the Code, other than intercompany items or excess loss accounts taken into account pursuant to the Treasury Regulations promulgated pursuant to Section 1502 of the Code; provided , however , that the foregoing clause (ii) shall apply and be included in the definition of Tax-Free Status only if Biogen has received a Tax Opinion at a comfort level of “more likely than not” or higher with respect to each such qualification.

 

Tax Authority ” means, with respect to any Tax, the Governmental Entity or political subdivision thereof that imposes such Tax, and the agency (if any) charged with the assessment, administration, collection, enforcement, determination or imposition of such Tax for such entity or subdivision.

 

Tax Item ” means, with respect to any Income Tax, any item of income, gain, loss, deduction, or credit.

 

Tax Law ” means the law of any Governmental Entity or political subdivision thereof relating to any Tax.

 

Tax Opinions ” means the opinions of Tax Counsel deliverable to Biogen in connection with the Separation, the Distribution and the other Separation Transactions.

 

Tax Period ” means, with respect to any Tax, the period for which the Tax is reported as provided under the Code or other applicable Tax Law.

 

Tax Records ” means any (i) Tax Returns, (ii) Tax Return work papers, (iii) documentation relating to any Tax Contests, and (iv) any other books of account or records (whether or not in written, electronic or other tangible or intangible forms and whether or not stored on electronic or any other medium) required to be maintained under the Code or other applicable Tax Laws or under any record retention agreement with any Tax Authority, in each case filed with respect to or otherwise relating to Taxes.

 

Tax Refund ” means any refund of Taxes (including any overpayment of Taxes that can be refunded or, alternatively, credited or applied to future Taxes payable), including any interest paid on or with respect to such refund of Taxes.

 

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Tax Return ” or “ Return ” means any report of Taxes due, any claim for refund of Taxes paid, any information return with respect to Taxes, or any other similar report, statement, declaration, or document required to be filed under the Code or other Tax Law with respect to Taxes, including any attachments, exhibits, or other materials submitted with any of the foregoing, and including any amendments or supplements to any of the foregoing.

 

Third Party ” means any Person other than the Parties or any of their respective Subsidiaries.

 

Transfer Taxes ” means all sales, use, transfer, real property transfer, intangible, recordation, registration, documentary, stamp or similar Taxes imposed on the Distribution or any of the other Separation Transactions (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any Income Taxes).

 

Treasury Regulations ” means the regulations promulgated from time to time under the Code as in effect for the relevant Tax Period.

 

Unqualified Tax Opinion ” means an unqualified “will” opinion of a Tax Counsel, which Tax Counsel is reasonably acceptable to Biogen, on which Biogen may rely to the effect that a transaction will not affect the Tax-Free Status.  Any such opinion must assume that the Separation and the Distribution would have qualified for Tax-Free Status if the transaction in question did not occur.

 

Section 2.                                           Liability for Taxes and Distribution Losses.

 

Section 2.01                             General Rule .

 

(a)                                  Biogen Liability .  Biogen shall be liable for, and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Bioverativ Group from and against any liability for:

 

(i)                                      Taxes which are allocated to Biogen under this Section 2 ;

 

(ii)                                   Separation Taxes;

 

(iii)                                any Taxes resulting from a breach of any of Biogen’s covenants in this Agreement, the Separation Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement; and

 

(iv)                               any Distribution Losses which are allocated to Biogen under Section 7.04 .

 

(b)                                  Bioverativ Liability .  Bioverativ shall be liable for, and shall indemnify and hold harmless the Biogen Group from and against any liability for:

 

(i)                                      Taxes which are allocated to Bioverativ under this Section 2 ;

 

(ii)                                   any Tax resulting from a breach of any of Bioverativ’s covenants in this Agreement, the Separation Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement; and

 

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(iii)                                any Distribution Losses which are allocated to Bioverativ under Section 7.04 .

 

Section 2.02                             Allocation of Taxes for Pre-Distribution Periods . Except with respect to Taxes described in Section 2.01(a)(ii) , Section 2.01(a)(iii), Section 2.01(a)(iv) , Section 2.01(b)(ii)  and Section 2.01(b)(iii) , Taxes shall be allocated as follows:

 

(a)                                  Allocation of Taxes Relating to Domestic Joint Returns .  With respect to any Domestic Joint Return, Biogen shall be responsible for any and all Taxes for Pre-Distribution Periods due with respect to or required to be reported on any such Tax Return (including any increase in such Tax as a result of a Final Determination) which Taxes are attributable to the Biogen Retained Business or the Bioverativ Business.

 

(b)                                  Allocation of Taxes Relating to Foreign Joint Returns . With respect to any Foreign Joint Return:

 

(i)                                      Biogen shall be responsible for any and all Taxes for Pre-Distribution Periods due with respect to or required to be reported on any such Tax Return (including any increase in such Tax as a result of a Final Determination) which Taxes are predominantly attributable to the Biogen Foreign Retained Business;

 

(ii)                                   Bioverativ shall be responsible for any and all Taxes for Pre-Distribution Periods due with respect to or required to be reported on any such Tax Return (including any increase in such Tax as a result of a Final Determination) which Taxes are predominantly attributable to the Bioverativ Foreign Business; and

 

(iii)                                Responsibility for all Taxes for Pre-Distribution Periods due with respect to or required to be reported on any such Tax Return (including any increase in such Tax as a result of a Final Determination) which Taxes are not predominantly attributable to either the Biogen Foreign Retained Business or the Bioverativ Foreign Business shall be shared by Biogen and Bioverativ based on the ratio of the earnings before Taxes of the parties in the relevant jurisdiction for the period with respect to which such Taxes were assessed.

 

(c)                                   Allocation of Tax Relating to Separate Returns.

 

(i)                                      Biogen shall be responsible for any and all Taxes for (A) Complete Pre-Distribution Periods due with respect to or required to be reported on any Bioverativ Separate Return and (B) all Tax Periods due with respect to or required to be reported on any Biogen Separate Return (including, in each case, any increase in such Tax as a result of a Final Determination).

 

(ii)                                   Bioverativ shall be responsible for any and all Taxes due with respect to or required to be reported on any Bioverativ Separate Return for (A) Pre-Distribution Periods (other than (i) Complete Pre-Distribution Periods and (ii)

 

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Taxes for any Bioverativ Separate Return for a Pre-Distribution Period that are equal to or in excess of $100,000, for which Biogen shall be responsible) and (B)  Post-Distribution Periods (including, in each case, any increase in such Tax as a result of a Final Determination).

 

(d)                                  Attribution and Calculation of Taxes .

 

(i)                                      For purposes of Section 2.02(b) , a Tax shall be considered attributable to the Biogen Foreign Retained Business or the Bioverativ Foreign Business, as the case may be, to the extent that such Tax would result if such Tax Return were prepared on a separate basis taking into account only the operations and assets of the Biogen Foreign Retained Business or the Bioverativ Foreign Business, as the case may be. A Tax shall be considered predominantly attributable to the Biogen Foreign Retained Business or the Bioverativ Foreign Business, as the case may be, to the extent that the amount of such Tax attributable to the Biogen Foreign Retained Business or the Bioverativ Foreign Business, as the case may be, under this Section 2.02(d)  exceeds ninety percent (90%) of the amount of such Tax.

 

(ii)                                   All computations of Taxes under Section 2.02(a)  (other than Distribution Taxes, which shall be reasonably calculated based on actual Taxes paid), all computations of Separation Taxes, and all computations of changes in Tax liability under Section 5 are to be calculated on the basis that each Party and its relevant Affiliates (including the members of its Affiliated Group) is a Full Taxpayer.

 

Section 3.                                           Preparation and Filing of Tax Returns .

 

Section 3.01                             Biogen’s Responsibility .  Biogen shall prepare and file, or to cause to be prepared and filed:

 

(a)                                  All Joint Returns for which Biogen or any of its Affiliates is legally responsible to prepare and file under applicable law; and

 

(b)                                  Biogen Separate Returns.

 

Section 3.02                             Bioverativ’s Responsibility . Bioverativ shall prepare and file, or shall cause to be prepared and filed, all Tax Returns required to be filed by or with respect to members of the Bioverativ Group other than those Tax Returns which Biogen is required to prepare and file under Section 3.01 .  The Tax Returns required to be prepared and filed by Bioverativ under this Section 3.02 shall include any Bioverativ Separate Returns and any Joint Return for which Bioverativ or any of its Affiliates is legally responsible to prepare and file under applicable law.

 

Section 3.03                             Cooperation . The Parties shall provide, and shall cause their Affiliates to provide, assistance and cooperation to one another in accordance with Section 8 with respect to the preparation and filing of Tax Returns, including providing information required to be provided in Section 8 .

 

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Section 3.04                             Tax Reporting Practices .

 

(a)                                  Biogen General Rule .  Except as provided in Section 3.04(c) , Biogen shall prepare any Tax Return which it has the obligation and right to prepare and file, or cause to be prepared and filed, under Section 3.01 , in accordance with past practices, accounting methods, elections or conventions (“ Past Practices ”) used with respect to the Tax Return in question (unless there is no reasonable basis for the use of such Past Practices), and to the extent any items are not covered by Past Practices (or in the event that there is no reasonable basis for the use of such Past Practices), in accordance with reasonable Tax accounting practices selected by Biogen.

 

(b)                                  Bioverativ General Rule .  Except as provided in Section 3.04(c) , with respect to any Tax Return that Bioverativ has the obligation and right to prepare and file, or cause to be prepared and filed, under Section 3.02 , such Tax Return shall be prepared in accordance with Past Practices used with respect to the Tax Returns in question (unless there is no reasonable basis for the use of such Past Practices), and to the extent any items are not covered by Past Practices (or in the event that there is no reasonable basis for the use of such Past Practices), in accordance with reasonable Tax accounting practices selected by Bioverativ.

 

(c)                                   Reporting of Separation Transactions, 2016 Cash Bonuses and Other Transactions .  The Tax treatment of the Separation Transactions reported on any Tax Return shall be consistent with the treatment thereof in the Ruling Request, Rulings, Representation Letters and Tax Opinions, and, subject to Section 3.09(a) , the Tax treatment of the 2016 Cash Bonuses and the transactions contemplated by the Transition Services Agreement reported on any Tax Return shall be consistent with the treatment determined by Biogen in its sole discretion, in each case taking into account the jurisdiction in which such Tax Returns are filed, unless the Parties jointly determine that there is not at least “substantial authority,” within the meaning of Section 6662(d)(2)(B)(i) of the Code (or any corresponding or similar provision of state, local or foreign law) (“ Substantial Authority ”) for such Tax treatment.  Such treatment reported on any Tax Return for which Bioverativ is the Responsible Party shall be consistent with that on any Tax Return filed or to be filed by Biogen or any member of the Biogen Group or caused or to be caused to be filed by Biogen, unless the Parties jointly determine that there is not Substantial Authority for such Tax treatment.

 

Section 3.05                             Certain Elections .

 

(a)                                  Consolidated or Combined Tax Returns . Bioverativ will elect and join, and will cause its respective Affiliates to elect and join, in filing any Joint Returns that Biogen determines are required to be filed or that Biogen elects to file pursuant to Section 3.01(a) . Biogen will elect and join, and will cause its respective Affiliates to elect and join, in filing any Joint Returns that Bioverativ determines are required to be filed or that Biogen elects to file pursuant to Section 3.02 .

 

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(b)                                  Protective Section 336(e) Election .

 

(i)                                      The Parties hereby agree to make a timely protective election under Section 336(e) of the Code and Treasury Regulations Section 1.336-2(j) (and any similar provision of applicable state or local Tax Law) for each member of the Bioverativ Group that is a domestic corporation for U.S. federal tax purposes with respect to the Distribution (a “ Protective Section 336(e) Election ”) in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.336-2(h).  For the avoidance of doubt, (A) this Section 3.05(b)  is intended to constitute a written, binding agreement to make the Protective Section 336(e) Election within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.336-2(h)(1)(i), and (B) it is intended that the Protective Section 336(e) Election will have no effect unless, pursuant to a Final Determination, the Distribution is treated as a “qualified stock disposition” within the meaning of Treasury Regulations Section 1.336-1(b)(6).

 

(ii)                                   Biogen and Bioverativ shall cooperate in making the Protective Section 336(e) Election, including filing any statements, amending any Tax Returns or undertaking such other actions reasonably necessary to carry out the Protective Section 336(e) Election. Biogen shall reasonably determine the “Aggregate Deemed Asset Disposition Price” and the “Adjusted Grossed-Up Basis” (each as defined under applicable Treasury Regulations) and the allocation of such Aggregate Deemed Asset Disposition Price and Adjusted Grossed-Up Basis among the disposition date assets of Bioverativ and its Subsidiaries, each in accordance with the applicable provisions of Section 336(e) of the Code and applicable Treasury Regulations (the “ Section 336(e) Allocation Statement ”), and shall provide Bioverativ (A) a draft of such statement for its review and comment fifteen (15) Business Days prior to the due date for filing such statement and (B) a copy of such statement as filed. To the extent the Protective Section 336(e) Election becomes effective, each Party agrees not to take any position (and to cause each of its Affiliates not to take any position) that is inconsistent with the Protective Section 336(e) Election, including the Section 336(e) Allocation Statement, on any Tax Return, in connection with any Tax Contest or for any other Tax purposes (in each case, excluding any position taken for financial accounting purposes), except as may be required by a Final Determination.

 

Section 3.06                             Right to Review Tax Returns .

 

(a)                                  General.  The Responsible Party with respect to any material Tax Return shall make the portion of a draft of such Tax Return which is relevant to the determination of the other Party’s rights or obligations under this Agreement available for review by the other Party, if requested, to the extent (i) such Tax Return relates to Taxes that are the subject of a Tax Contest and for which the requesting Party would reasonably be expected to be liable,  (ii) such Tax Return relates to a Tax Benefit for which the requesting Party would reasonably be expected to have a claim under this Agreement, or (iii) the requesting Party reasonably determines that it must inspect such Tax Return to confirm compliance with the terms of this Agreement.  The Responsible Party shall (x) use its reasonable best efforts to make such portion of such Tax Return available for review as required under this paragraph sufficiently in advance of the due date for filing of such Tax Return to provide the requesting Party with

 

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a meaningful opportunity to analyze and comment on such Tax Return and (y) use reasonable efforts to have such Tax Return modified before filing in accordance with any reasonable comments of the requesting Party.  The Parties shall attempt in good faith to resolve any issues arising out of the review of such Tax Return. For purposes of Section 3.06(a) , a Tax Return is “material” if it could reasonably be expected to reflect Tax liability with respect to the requesting Party equal to or in excess of $250,000.

 

Section 3.07                             Adjustment Requests and Bioverativ Carrybacks .

 

(a)                                  Bioverativ hereby agrees that, unless Biogen consents in writing (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) or as required by law, (i) no Bioverativ Entity shall file an Adjustment Request with respect to any Tax Return for a Pre-Distribution Period or Straddle Period, and (ii) any available elections to waive the right to claim in any Pre-Distribution Period with respect to any Tax Return any Bioverativ Carryback arising in a Post-Distribution Period shall be made, and no affirmative election shall be made to claim any such Bioverativ Carryback. In the event that Bioverativ (or the appropriate member of the Bioverativ Group) is prohibited by applicable law from waiving or otherwise forgoing a Bioverativ Carryback or Biogen consents to a Bioverativ Carryback, Biogen shall cooperate with Bioverativ, at Bioverativ’s expense, in seeking from the appropriate Tax Authority such Tax Benefit as reasonably would result from such Bioverativ Carryback, to the extent that such Tax Benefit is directly attributable to such Bioverativ Carryback, and shall pay over to Bioverativ the amount of such Tax Benefit within ten (10) days after such Tax Benefit is recognized; provided , however , that Bioverativ shall indemnify and hold the members of the Biogen Group harmless from and against any and all collateral Tax consequences resulting from or caused by any such Bioverativ Carryback, including, without limitation, the loss or postponement of any benefit from the use of Tax Attributes generated by a member of the Biogen Group if (i) such Tax Attributes expire unused, but would have been utilized but for such Bioverativ Carryback, or (ii) the use of such Tax Attributes is postponed to a later Tax Period than the Tax Period in which such Tax Attributes would have been used but for such Bioverativ Carryback.

 

(b)                                  Biogen hereby agrees that, unless Bioverativ consents in writing (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed) or as required by law, no member of the Biogen Group shall file any Adjustment Request with respect to any Tax Return for a Bioverativ Entity if the result could reasonably be expected to change the Tax liability of any member of the Bioverativ Group for any Tax Period in an amount equal to or in excess of $100,000.

 

Section 3.08                             Apportionment of Tax Attributes .  Biogen shall advise Bioverativ in writing of a reasonable allocation of any Tax Attributes, which Biogen shall determine in accordance with a reasonable interpretation of the Code, Treasury Regulations, and any other applicable Tax Law, and Biogen shall consider in good faith any reasonable comments provided by Bioverativ regarding such allocation.  The Parties and all members of their respective Groups shall prepare all Tax Returns in accordance with such allocation. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, for the avoidance of doubt, the Parties agree that Biogen is not warranting or guaranteeing the amount of any such Tax Attributes.

 

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Section 3.09                             2016 Cash Bonuses and Biogen Equity Awards .

 

(a)                                  To the extent permitted by applicable Tax Law, Income Tax deductions with respect to any payment of 2016 Cash Bonuses shall be claimed solely by Biogen; provided, however, that if Biogen is not permitted under applicable Tax Law to claim Income Tax deductions with respect to such payment after the Distribution Date, Bioverativ shall claim such Income Tax deductions and promptly pay Biogen an amount equal to the Tax Benefit attributable to such Income Tax deductions.

 

(b)                                  Unless otherwise required by applicable law, solely the member of the Group for which the relevant individual is currently employed or, if such individual is not currently employed by a member of the Group, was most recently employed at the time of the vesting, exercise, disqualifying disposition, payment or other relevant taxable event, as appropriate, in respect of equity awards and other compensation shall be entitled to claim any income Tax deduction in respect of such equity awards and other compensation on its respective Tax Return associated with such event. Section V of the Employee Matters Agreement shall govern withholding and reporting obligations with respect to equity awards.

 

(c)                                   The Party (or its Affiliate) that pays a 2016 Cash Bonus (each payment of a 2016 Cash Bonus to an employee, a “ Bonus Payment ”) shall be responsible for all applicable Taxes (including withholding and excise taxes) and shall satisfy, or shall cause to be satisfied, all applicable Tax reporting obligations in respect of such Bonus Payment. The Parties shall cooperate (and shall cause their Affiliates to cooperate) so as to permit the Party (or Affiliate thereof) paying the Bonus Payment to discharge any applicable Tax withholding and Tax reporting obligations, including the appointment of the Party (or its Affiliate) making the Bonus Payment as the withholding and reporting agent if that Party (or any of its Affiliates) is not otherwise required or permitted to withhold or report under applicable law.

 

Section 4.                                           Tax Payments .

 

Section 4.01                             Payment of Taxes With Respect to Certain Foreign Joint Returns .  In the case of any Foreign Joint Return with respect to which any member of the Bioverativ Group is allocated a portion of the Tax liability shown thereon pursuant to Section 2 :

 

(a)                                  Computation and Payment of Tax Due . Prior to the due date for any such Foreign Joint Return, the Responsible Party shall compute the amount of Tax required to be paid to the applicable Tax Authority (taking into account the requirements of Section 3.04 relating to consistent reporting practices, as applicable) with respect to such Tax Return on such Payment Date. The Responsible Party shall pay such amount to such Tax Authority on or before such Payment Date. The Responsible Party shall provide notice to the other Party setting forth such other Party’s responsibility for the amount of Taxes paid to the Tax Authority and provide proof of payment of such Taxes.

 

(b)                                  Computation and Payment of Liability With Respect To Tax Due.  Within thirty (30) Business Days following the earlier of (i) the due date (including extensions) for filing any such Tax Return (excluding any Tax Return with respect to payment of estimated Taxes or Taxes due with a request for extension of time to file) or (ii) the date on which such

 

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Tax Return is filed, the Non-Responsible Party shall pay to the Responsible Party the amount allocable to the Non-Responsible Party under the provisions of Section 2 , plus interest computed at the Prime Rate on the amount of the payment based on the number of days from the earlier of (i) the due date of the Tax Return (including extensions) or (ii) the date on which such Tax Return is filed, to the date of payment. For the avoidance of doubt, however, the thirty (30) Business Day period described herein shall not commence unless and until the Responsible Party notifies the Non-Responsible Party pursuant to Section 4.01(a)  hereof, nor shall interest accrue during any time period where such notification has not been received.

 

(c)                                   Adjustments Resulting in Underpayments.  In the case of any adjustment pursuant to a Final Determination with respect to any such Tax Return, the Responsible Party shall pay to the applicable Tax Authority when due any additional Tax due with respect to such Tax Return required to be paid as a result of such adjustment pursuant to a Final Determination. The Responsible Party shall compute the amount attributable to the Bioverativ Group in accordance with Section 2 and Bioverativ shall pay to Biogen any amount due Biogen (or Biogen shall pay Bioverativ any amount due Bioverativ) under Section 2 within thirty (30) Business Days from the later of (i) the date the additional Tax was paid by the Responsible Party or, in an instance where no cash payments is due to a Tax Authority, the date of such Final Determination, or (ii) the date of receipt of a written notice and demand from the Responsible Party for payment of the amount due, accompanied by evidence of payment and a statement detailing the Taxes paid and describing in reasonable detail the particulars relating thereto. Any payments required under this Section 4.01(c)  shall include interest computed at the Prime Rate based on the number of days from the date the additional Tax was paid by the Responsible Party (or, in an instance where no cash payments is due to a Tax Authority, the date of such Final Determination) to the date of the payment under this Section 4.01(c) .

 

Section 4.02                             Payment of Domestic Joint Return and Separate Return Taxes .  Each Party shall pay, or shall cause to be paid, to the applicable Tax Authority when due all Taxes owed by such Party or a member of such Party’s Group with respect to a Domestic Joint Return or Separate Return.

 

Section 4.03                             Indemnification Payments .

 

(a)                                  If any Party (the “ Payor ”) is required under applicable Tax Law to pay to a Tax Authority a Tax that another Party (the “ Required Party ”) is liable for under this Agreement, and the Required Party is not required to reimburse the Payor for the amount of such Tax under Section 4.01 , the Required Party shall reimburse the Payor:

 

(i)                                      in the case of Distribution Losses described in clause (i) of the definition thereof and indemnified under Section 7.04 , no later than two (2) Business Days prior to the due date (including extensions) for filing the applicable Tax Return for the year of the Separation or Distribution, as applicable (the “ Filing Date ”) (provided that if such Distribution Losses arise pursuant to a Final Determination described in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of the definition of Final Determination, then the Required Party shall pay the Payor no later than ten (10) Business Days after the date of such Final Determination with interest computed

 

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at the Prime Rate on the amount of the payment based on the number of days from the date that is two (2) Business Days prior to the Filing Date through the date of such Final Determination);

 

(ii)                                   in the case of Distribution Losses described in clause (ii) or (iii) of the definition thereof, no later than ten (10) Business Days after the date the Payor pays such Distribution Losses; and

 

(iii)                                in the case of all other payments, within twenty (20) Business Days of the delivery by the Payor to the Required Party of an invoice for the amount due, accompanied by evidence of payment and a statement detailing the Taxes paid and describing in reasonable detail the particulars relating thereto, with interest computed at the Prime Rate based on the number of days from the date of the Payor’s payment to the Tax Authority to the date of reimbursement by the Required Party under this Section 4.03 .

 

(b)                                  All indemnification payments under this Agreement shall be made by Biogen directly to Bioverativ and by Bioverativ directly to Biogen; provided , however , that if the Parties mutually agree with respect to any such indemnification payment, any member of the Biogen Group, on the one hand, may make such indemnification payment to any member of the Bioverativ Group, on the other hand, and vice versa.  All indemnification payments under this Agreement shall be treated in the manner described in Section 13 .

 

Section 5.                                           Tax Refunds.

 

Section 5.01                             Tax Refunds .

 

(a)                                  Biogen shall be entitled to any Tax Refund (and any interest thereon received from the applicable Tax Authority) of Taxes for which Biogen is liable hereunder, and Bioverativ shall be entitled (subject to the limitations provided in Section 3.07 ) to any Tax Refund (and any interest thereon received from the applicable Tax Authority) of Taxes for which Bioverativ is liable hereunder.

 

(b)                                  A Party receiving a Tax Refund to which another Party is entitled hereunder shall pay over such Tax Refund to such other Party within twenty (20) Business Days after such Tax Refund is received (together with interest computed at the Prime Rate based on the number of days from the date the Tax Refund was received to the date the Tax Refund was paid over); provided , however , the amount of the Tax Refund shall be net of (i) any Taxes imposed by any Tax Authority on the receipt of the Tax Refund and (ii) any increase in a Tax of a Party (or its Affiliates) that occurs as a result of the Tax position that is the basis for a claim for a Tax Refund or for a Final Determination.

 

(c)                                   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any Party that has claimed (or caused one or more of its Affiliates to claim) a Tax Refund shall be liable for any Taxes that become due and payable as a result of the subsequent adjustment, if any, to the Tax Refund claim.

 

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Section 6.                                           Tax Benefits.

 

Section 6.01                             Tax Benefits .

 

(a)                                  If a member of the Bioverativ Group or Biogen Group realizes any Tax Benefit resulting from, attributable to or arising in connection with a Protective Section 336(e) Election, in respect of any Taxes for which a member of the Biogen Group or Bioverativ Group, respectively, is liable hereunder and such Tax Benefit would not have arisen but for such election (determined on a “with and without” basis, assuming the Biogen Group or Bioverativ Group, as the case may be, is a Full Taxpayer), Bioverativ or Biogen, as the case may be, shall make a payment to the other company within one hundred and twenty (120) Business Days following such realization of the Tax Benefit, in an amount equal to such Tax Benefit, plus interest on such amount computed at the Prime Rate based on the number of days from the date of such actual realization of the Tax Benefit to the date of payment of such amount under this Section 6.01 ; provided , however , that, in the event such Tax Benefits result from, are attributable to or arise in connection with a Protective Section 336(e) Election, such payments (i) shall be reduced by all reasonable costs incurred by either Party to amend any Tax Returns or other governmental filings and (ii) shall not exceed the amount of any Distribution Losses incurred by the Party to receive such payment (not taking into account this Section 6.01(a) ) for which such Party is not entitled to indemnification under this Agreement.

 

(b)                                  No later than one hundred and twenty (120) Business Days after a Tax Benefit described in Section 6.01 is realized by a member of the Biogen Group or a member of the Bioverativ Group, Biogen (if a member of the Biogen Group realizes such Tax Benefit) or Bioverativ (if a member of the Bioverativ Group realizes such Tax Benefit) shall provide the other Party with notice of the amount payable to such other Party by Biogen or Bioverativ pursuant to this Section 6 . In the event that Biogen or Bioverativ disagrees with any such calculation described in this Section 6.01(b) , Biogen or Bioverativ shall so notify the other Party in writing within thirty (30) Business Days of receiving the written calculation set forth above in this Section 6.01(b) . Biogen and Bioverativ shall endeavor in good faith to resolve such disagreement, and, failing that, the amount payable under this Section 6 shall be determined in accordance with the disagreement resolution provisions of Section 14 as promptly as practicable.

 

Section 7.                                           Tax-Free Status .

 

Section 7.01                             Restrictions on Bioverativ .

 

(a)                                  Bioverativ will not take or fail to take, or permit any Bioverativ Affiliate, as the case may be, to take or fail to take, any action (i) where such action or failure to act would be inconsistent with or cause to be untrue any statement, information, covenant or representation from Bioverativ in any Representation Letters, Tax Opinions, Ruling Request or Ruling or (ii) which adversely affects or could reasonably be expected to adversely affect  the Tax-Free Status of the Separation, the Distribution, or any other Separation Transaction.

 

(b)                                  During the Restricted Period, Bioverativ shall:

 

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(i)                                      continue and cause to be continued the Active Trade or Business of the Bioverativ SAG, and

 

(ii)                                   cause each Subsidiary Active Business Entity to continue the Active Trade or Business of such Subsidiary Active Business Entity SAG.

 

(c)                                   During the Restricted Period, Bioverativ shall not:

 

(i)                                      enter into any Proposed Acquisition Transaction, approve any Proposed Acquisition Transaction for any purpose, or to the extent Bioverativ or any other member of the Bioverativ Group has the right to prohibit any Proposed Acquisition Transaction, allow any Proposed Acquisition Transaction to occur (including, but not limited to, by (A) redeeming rights under a shareholder rights plan, (B) finding a tender offer to be a “permitted offer” under any such plan or otherwise causing any such plan to be inapplicable or neutralized with respect to any Proposed Acquisition Transaction, (C) approving any Proposed Acquisition Transaction, whether for purposes of Section 203 of the DGCL or any similar corporate statute, any “fair price” or other provision of Bioverativ’s charter or bylaws, (D) amending its certificate of incorporation to declassify its Board of Directors or approving any such amendment, or otherwise) with respect to Bioverativ;

 

(ii)                                   merge or consolidate with any other Person, unless Bioverativ is the survivor of such merger or consolidation, liquidate or partially liquidate, or approve or allow any liquidation, partial liquidation, merger or consolidation of any of the Subsidiary Active Business Entities, unless such Subsidiary Active Business Entity is the survivor of the merger or consolidation;

 

(iii)                                engage (or permit a Bioverativ Affiliate to engage) in any transaction that would result in Bioverativ or a Subsidiary Active Business Entity ceasing to be a company engaged in any Active Trade or Business;

 

(iv)                               dispose of or permit a Bioverativ Affiliate to dispose of, directly or indirectly, any interest in any Subsidiary Active Business Entity or permit any such Subsidiary Active Business Entity to make or revoke any election under Treasury Regulations Section 301.7701-3;

 

(v)                                  in a single transaction or series of transactions, sell, transfer or dispose of (or approve or allow the sale, transfer or other disposition of) 30% or more of the net or gross assets of any Active Trade or Business (such percentage to be measured based on fair market value as of the Distribution Date), in each case other than (A) sales or transfers of assets in the ordinary course of business, (B) any cash paid to acquire assets from an unrelated Person in an arm’s-length transaction, (C) any assets transferred to a Person that is disregarded as an entity separate from the transferor for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (D) any mandatory or optional repayment (or pre-payment) of any indebtedness of

 

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Bioverativ or any member of the Bioverativ Group, or (E) any sales or transfers of assets within the Bioverativ SAG or any Subsidiary Active Business Entity SAG;

 

(vi)                               amend its certificate of incorporation (or other organizational documents), or take any other action, whether through a stockholder vote or otherwise, affecting the voting rights of Bioverativ Capital Stock (including, without limitation, through the conversion of one class of Bioverativ Capital Stock into another class of Bioverativ Capital Stock); or

 

(vii)                            redeem or otherwise repurchase, directly or through any Affiliate, any of its outstanding stock, or rights to acquire stock, after the Distribution, other than through purchases meeting the requirements of Section 4.05(1)(b) of Revenue Procedure 96-30 (without regard to the effect of Revenue Procedure 2003-48 on Revenue Procedure 96-30);

 

provided , however , that Bioverativ shall be permitted to take such action or one or more actions set forth in the foregoing clauses (i) through (vii) if, prior to taking any such actions, (1) Bioverativ shall have received a favorable private letter ruling from the IRS, or a ruling from another Tax Authority that confirms that such action or actions will not result in Distribution Taxes, taking into account such actions and any other relevant transactions in the aggregate (a “ Post-Distribution Ruling ”), in form and substance satisfactory to Biogen in its discretion, which discretion shall be reasonably exercised in good faith solely to prevent the imposition on Biogen, or responsibility for payment by Biogen, of Distribution Taxes (which discretion shall include consideration of the reasonableness of any representations made in connection with such Post-Distribution Ruling), (2) Bioverativ shall have received an Unqualified Tax Opinion that confirms that such action or actions will not result in Distribution Taxes, taking into account such actions and any other relevant transactions in the aggregate, in form and substance satisfactory to Biogen (including any representations or assumptions that may be included in such Unqualified Tax Opinion), acting reasonably and in good faith solely to prevent the imposition on Biogen, or responsibility for payment by Biogen, of Distribution Taxes, or (3) Biogen shall have waived the requirement to obtain such Post-Distribution Ruling or Unqualified Tax Opinion. Unless Biogen shall have waived the requirement to obtain the post-Distribution Ruling or Unqualified Tax Opinion described in this paragraph, Bioverativ shall provide a copy of the Post-Distribution Ruling or the Unqualified Tax Opinion described in this paragraph to Biogen as soon as practicable prior to taking or failing to take any action set forth in the foregoing clause (i) through (vii). Biogen’s evaluation of a Post-Distribution Ruling or Unqualified Tax Opinion may consider, among other factors, the appropriateness of any underlying assumptions, representations, and covenants made in connection with such Post-Distribution Ruling or Unqualified Tax Opinion. Bioverativ shall bear all costs and expenses of securing any such Post-Distribution Ruling or Unqualified Tax Opinion and shall reimburse Bioverativ for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses that Biogen may incur in good faith in seeking to obtain or evaluate any such Post-Distribution Ruling or Unqualified Tax Opinion.

 

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(d)                                  Bioverativ shall not take or fail to take any action (including any Internal Restructuring described in Section 7.01(f) ), in the Restricted Period, that would reasonably be expected to (i) increase the Tax liability of the Biogen Group in connection with the Separation Transactions, or (ii) undertake any transaction that is not in the ordinary course of business and that would result in any member of the Biogen Group reporting additional income under Section 951 of the Code.

 

(e)                                   Bioverativ shall not engage in, cause or permit any contribution, sale, exchange, disposition or other transfer of any of the material assets directly or indirectly contributed to Bioverativ or any of its Affiliates as described in the Separation Agreement, to Bioverativ or any of its Affiliates, apart from sales in the ordinary course of business (any such action, an “ Internal Restructuring ”) during or with respect to any Tax Period (or portion thereof) ending on or prior to the end of the Restricted Period that Bioverativ, after consultation with a Tax Counsel, believes is reasonably likely to adversely affect the Tax-Free Status, unless Bioverativ shall first consult with Biogen regarding any such proposed actions reasonably in advance of taking any such proposed actions and consider in good faith any comments from Biogen relating thereto.

 

Section 7.02                             Restrictions on Biogen. Biogen agrees that it will not take or fail to take, or permit any Biogen Affiliate, as the case may be, to take or fail to take, any action where such action or failure to act would be inconsistent with or cause to be untrue any statement, information, covenant or representation in any Ruling Request, Representation Letter or Tax Opinion.  Biogen agrees that it will not undertake any transaction in the Restricted Period that is not in the ordinary course of business and that would result in any member of the Bioverativ Group reporting additional income under Section 951 of the Code.  Biogen agrees that it will not take or fail to take, or permit any Biogen Affiliate, as the case may be, to take or fail to take, any action which adversely affects or could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the Tax-Free Status of the Separation, the Distribution, or any other Separation Transaction; provided , however , that this Section 7.02 shall not be construed as obligating Biogen to consummate the Separation or the Distribution, nor shall it be construed as preventing Biogen from terminating the Separation Agreement pursuant to Section 10.10 thereof. For the avoidance of doubt, Bioverativ’s sole recourse for violations of this Section 7.02 shall be as set forth in Section 7.04 .

 

Section 7.03                             Rulings . Bioverativ hereby agrees that Biogen shall have sole and exclusive control over the process of obtaining any Ruling, and that only Biogen shall apply for a Ruling.  Neither Bioverativ nor any Bioverativ Affiliate directly or indirectly controlled by Bioverativ shall seek any guidance from the IRS or any other Tax Authority (whether written, verbal or otherwise) at any time concerning the Separation or the Distribution (including the impact of any transaction on the Tax-Free Status of the Separation or the Distribution or the intended Tax treatment of any other Separation Transaction) without the prior written consent of Biogen, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.

 

Section 7.04                             Liability for Distribution Losses.

 

(a)                                  In the event that Distribution Taxes become due and payable to a Tax Authority pursuant to a Final Determination, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement:

 

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(i)                                      if such Distribution Taxes are attributable to a Bioverativ Disqualifying Act, then Bioverativ shall be responsible for any Distribution Losses;

 

(ii)                                   if such Distribution Taxes are attributable to a Biogen Disqualifying Act, then Biogen shall be responsible for any Distribution Losses;

 

(iii)                                if such Distribution Taxes are attributable to both a Bioverativ Disqualifying Act and a Biogen Disqualifying Act, then responsibility for such Distribution Losses shall be shared by Biogen and Bioverativ according to relative fault; and

 

(iv)                               if such Distribution Taxes are not attributable to a Biogen Disqualifying Act or a Bioverativ Disqualifying Act (including, for the avoidance of doubt, a change in Tax Law after the Distribution Effective Time that is effective as of or before the Distribution Effective Time), then Biogen shall be responsible for any Distribution Losses.

 

Section 8.                                           Assistance and Cooperation .

 

Section 8.01                             Assistance and Cooperation .

 

(a)                                  The Parties shall cooperate (and cause their respective Affiliates to cooperate) with each other and with each other’s agents, including accounting firms and legal counsel, in connection with Tax matters relating to the Parties and their Affiliates including (i) preparation and filing of Tax Returns, (ii) determining the liability for and amount of any Taxes due (including estimated Taxes) or the right to and amount of any refund of Taxes, (iii) examinations of Tax Returns, and (iv) any administrative or judicial proceeding in respect of Taxes assessed or proposed to be assessed.  Such cooperation shall include making all information and documents in their possession relating to the other Party and its Affiliates reasonably available to such other Party as provided in Section 9 of this Agreement.  Each of the Parties shall also make available to the other, as reasonably requested and available, personnel (including officers, directors, employees and agents of the Parties or their respective Affiliates) responsible for preparing, maintaining, and interpreting information and documents relevant to Taxes, and personnel reasonably required as witnesses or for purposes of providing information or documents in connection with any administrative or judicial proceedings relating to Taxes.  Bioverativ shall cooperate with Biogen and take any and all actions reasonably requested by Biogen in connection with obtaining the Tax Opinions (including, without limitation, by making any new representation or covenant, confirming any previously made representation or covenant or providing any materials or information requested by any Tax Counsel; provided that Bioverativ shall not be required to make or confirm any representation or covenant that is inconsistent with historical facts or as to future matters or events over which it has no control).

 

(b)                                  Any information or documents provided under this Section 8 shall be kept confidential by the Party receiving the information or documents, except as may otherwise be necessary in connection with the filing of Tax Returns or in connection with any

 

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administrative or judicial proceedings relating to Taxes.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the Separation Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, (i) neither Biogen nor any Biogen Affiliate shall be required to provide Bioverativ or any Bioverativ Affiliate or any other Person access to or copies of any information, documents or procedures (including the proceedings of any Tax Contest) other than information, documents or procedures that relate solely to Bioverativ, the business or assets of Bioverativ or any Bioverativ Affiliate, (ii) in no event shall Biogen or any Biogen Affiliate be required to provide Bioverativ, any Bioverativ Affiliate or any other Person access to or copies of any information or documents if such action could reasonably be expected to result in the waiver of any Privilege, and (iii) in no event shall Bioverativ or any Bioverativ Affiliate be required to provide Biogen, any Biogen Affiliate or any other Person access to or copies of any information or documents if such action could reasonably be expected to result in the waiver of any Privilege.  In addition, in the event that Biogen determines that the provision of any information or documents to Bioverativ or any Bioverativ Affiliate, or Bioverativ determines that the provision of any information or documents to Biogen or any Biogen Affiliate, could be commercially detrimental, violate any law or agreement or waive any Privilege, the Parties shall use reasonable best efforts to permit compliance with its obligations under this Section 8 in a manner that avoids any such harm or consequence.

 

Section 8.02                             Income Tax Return Information .  Each Party shall provide to the other Party information and documents relating to its Group reasonably required by the other Party to prepare Tax Returns, including any pro forma returns required by the Responsible Party for purposes of preparing such Tax Returns.  Any information or documents the Responsible Party requires to prepare such Tax Returns shall be provided in such form as the Responsible Party reasonably requests and at or prior to the time reasonably specified by the Responsible Party so as to enable the Responsible Party to file such Tax Returns on a timely basis. Bioverativ and Biogen acknowledge that time is of the essence in relation to any request for information, assistance or cooperation made by Biogen or Bioverativ pursuant to Section 8.01 or this Section 8.02 .  Bioverativ and Biogen acknowledge that failure to conform to the reasonable deadlines set by Biogen or Bioverativ could cause irreparable harm.

 

Section 8.03                             Reliance by Biogen .  If any member of the Bioverativ Group supplies information to a member of the Biogen Group in connection with a Tax liability and an officer of a member of the Biogen Group signs a statement or other document under penalties of perjury in reliance upon the accuracy of such information, then upon the written request of such member of the Biogen Group identifying the information being so relied upon, the chief financial officer of Bioverativ (or any officer of Bioverativ as designated by the chief financial officer of Bioverativ) shall certify in writing that to his or her knowledge (based upon consultation with appropriate employees) the information so supplied is accurate and complete.

 

Section 8.04                             Reliance by Bioverativ .  If any member of the Biogen Group supplies information to a member of the Bioverativ Group in connection with a Tax liability and an officer of a member of the Bioverativ Group signs a statement or other document under penalties of perjury in reliance upon the accuracy of such information, then upon the written request of such member of the Bioverativ Group identifying the information being so relied upon, the chief financial officer of Biogen (or any officer of Biogen as designated by the chief financial officer

 

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of Biogen) shall certify in writing that to his or her knowledge (based upon consultation with appropriate employees) the information so supplied is accurate and complete.

 

Section 9.                                           Tax Records .

 

Section 9.01                             Retention of Tax Records .  Each Party shall preserve and keep all Tax Records exclusively relating to the assets and activities of its Group for Pre-Distribution Periods, and Biogen shall preserve and keep all other Tax Records relating to Taxes of the Groups for Pre-Distribution Periods, for so long as the contents thereof may become material in the administration of any matter under the Code or other applicable Tax Law, but in any event until the later of (i) the expiration of any applicable statutes of limitations, or (ii) seven (7) years after the Distribution Date (such later date, the “ Retention Date ”).  After the Retention Date, each Party may dispose of such Tax Records upon sixty (60) Business Days’ prior written notice to the other Party.  If, prior to the Retention Date, (a) a Party reasonably determines that any Tax Records which it would otherwise be required to preserve and keep under this Section 9 are no longer material in the administration of any matter under the Code or other applicable Tax Law and the other Party agrees, then such first Party may dispose of such Tax Records upon sixty (60) Business Days’ prior notice to the other Party.  Any notice of an intent to dispose given pursuant to this Section 9.01 shall include a list of the Tax Records to be disposed of describing in reasonable detail each file, book, or other record accumulation being disposed.  The notified Party shall have the opportunity, at its cost and expense, to copy or remove, within such sixty (60) Business Day period, all or any part of such Tax Records.  If, at any time prior to the Retention Date, a Party determines to decommission or otherwise discontinue any computer program or information technology system used to access or store any Tax Records, then such Party may decommission or discontinue such program or system upon ninety (90) Business Days’ prior notice to the other Party and the other Party shall have the opportunity, at its cost and expense, to copy, within such ninety (90) Business Day period, all or any part of the underlying data relating to the Tax Records accessed by or stored on such program or system.

 

Section 9.02                             Access to Tax Records .  The Parties and their respective Affiliates shall make available to each other for inspection and copying during normal business hours upon reasonable notice all Tax Records (and, for the avoidance of doubt, any pertinent underlying data accessed or stored on any computer program or information technology system) in their possession and shall permit the other Party and its Affiliates, authorized agents and representatives and any representative of a Tax Authority or other Tax auditor direct access, at the cost and expense of such other Party, during normal business hours upon reasonable notice to any computer program or information technology system used to access or store any Tax Records, in each case to the extent reasonably required by the other Party in connection with the preparation of Tax Returns or financial accounting statements, audits, litigation, or the resolution of items under this Agreement.

 

Section 9.03                             Preservation of Privilege .  No Party or any of its Affiliates shall provide access to, copies of, or otherwise disclose to any Person any documentation relating to Taxes existing prior to the Distribution Date to which Privilege may reasonably be asserted without the prior written consent of the other Party, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.

 

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Section 10.                                    Tax Contests .

 

Section 10.01                      Notice .  Each of the Parties shall provide prompt notice to the other Party of any written communication from a Tax Authority regarding any pending Tax audit, assessment or proceeding or other Tax Contest of which it becomes aware related to Taxes for Tax Periods for which it is indemnified by the other Party hereunder or for which it may be required to indemnify the other Party hereunder, or otherwise relating to the Tax-Free Status or the Separation Transactions (including the resolution of any Tax Contest relating thereto).  Such notice shall attach copies of the pertinent portion of any written communication from a Tax Authority and contain factual information (to the extent known) describing any asserted Tax liability in reasonable detail and shall be accompanied by copies of any notice and other documents received from any Tax Authority in respect of any such matters.  If an indemnified Party has knowledge of an asserted Tax liability with respect to a matter for which it is to be indemnified hereunder and such Party fails to give the indemnifying Party prompt notice of such asserted Tax liability and the indemnifying Party is entitled under this Agreement to contest the asserted Tax liability, then (i) if the indemnifying Party is precluded from contesting the asserted Tax liability in any forum as a result of the failure to give prompt notice, the indemnifying Party shall have no obligation to indemnify the indemnified Party for any Taxes arising out of such asserted Tax liability, and (ii) if the indemnifying Party is not precluded from contesting the asserted Tax liability in any forum, but such failure to give prompt notice results in a material monetary detriment to the indemnifying Party, then any amount which the indemnifying Party is otherwise required to pay the indemnified Party pursuant to this Agreement shall be reduced by the amount of such detriment.

 

Section 10.02                      Control of Tax Contests .

 

(a)                                  Separate Returns.  In the case of any Tax Contest with respect to any Separate Return, the Party having liability for the Tax pursuant to Section 2 hereof shall have exclusive control over the Tax Contest, including exclusive authority with respect to any settlement of such Tax liability, subject to Sections 10.02(c)  and (d)  below.

 

(b)                                  Joint Return .  In the case of any Tax Contest with respect to any Joint Return, Biogen shall have exclusive control over the Tax Contest, including exclusive authority with respect to any settlement of such Tax liability, subject to Sections 10.02(c)  and (d)  below to the extent applicable to Foreign Joint Returns; provided , however , that in the case of any Tax Contest with respect to any Joint Return regarding Distribution Taxes for which Bioverativ may reasonably be expected to become liable to make any indemnification payment to Biogen under this Agreement, the Parties shall exercise joint control over the disposition of such Tax Contest and neither Party shall unreasonably withhold, condition or delay consent to any settlement requested by the other Party, taking into account the likelihood of success of such Tax Contest on its merits.

 

(c)                                   Settlement Rights .  The Controlling Party shall have the sole right to contest, litigate, compromise and settle any Tax Contest without obtaining the prior consent of the Non-Controlling Party, provided , however , that the Controlling Party shall not settle any Tax Contest with respect to which the Non-Controlling Party may reasonably be expected to become liable to make any indemnification payment to the Controlling Party under this Agreement without the Non-Controlling Party’s prior written consent (which consent may not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed).  Unless waived by the Parties in

 

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writing, in connection with any potential adjustment in a Tax Contest as a result of which adjustment the Non-Controlling Party may reasonably be expected to become liable to make any indemnification payment to the Controlling Party under this Agreement:  (i) the Controlling Party shall keep the Non-Controlling Party informed in a timely manner of all actions taken or proposed to be taken by the Controlling Party with respect to such potential adjustment in such Tax Contest; (ii) the Controlling Party shall timely provide the Non-Controlling Party copies of any written materials relating to such potential adjustment in such Tax Contest received from any Tax Authority; (iii) the Controlling Party shall timely provide the Non-Controlling Party with copies of any correspondence or filings submitted to any Tax Authority or judicial authority in connection with such potential adjustment in such Tax Contest; (iv) the Controlling Party shall consult with the Non-Controlling Party and offer the Non-Controlling Party a reasonable opportunity to comment before submitting any written materials prepared or furnished in connection with such potential adjustment in such Tax Contest; and (v) the Controlling Party shall defend such Tax Contest diligently and in good faith.  The failure of the Controlling Party to take any action specified in the preceding sentence with respect to the Non-Controlling Party shall not relieve the Non-Controlling Party of any liability and/or obligation which it may have to the Controlling Party under this Agreement except to the extent that the Non-Controlling Party was actually harmed by such failure, and in no event shall such failure relieve the Non-Controlling Party from any other liability or obligation which it may have to the Controlling Party.  In the case of any Tax Contest described in Section 10.02(a) , (b)  or (c) ,  “ Controlling Party ” means the Party entitled to control the Tax Contest under such Section and “ Non-Controlling Party ” means the other Party.

 

(d)                                  Tax Contest Participation .  Unless waived by the Parties in writing, the Controlling Party shall provide the Non-Controlling Party with written notice reasonably in advance of, and the Non-Controlling Party shall have the right to attend, any formally scheduled meetings with Tax Authorities or hearings or proceedings before any judicial authorities in connection with any potential adjustment in a Tax Contest pursuant to which the Non-Controlling Party may reasonably be expected to become liable to make any indemnification payment to the Controlling Party under this Agreement.  The failure of the Controlling Party to provide any notice specified in this Section 10.02(d)  to the Non-Controlling Party shall not relieve the Non-Controlling Party of any liability or obligation which it may have to the Controlling Party under this Agreement except to the extent that the Non-Controlling Party was actually harmed by such failure, and in no event shall such failure relieve the Non-Controlling Party from any other liability or obligation which it may have to the Controlling Party.

 

(e)                                   Power of Attorney .  Each member of the Bioverativ Group shall execute and deliver to Biogen (or such member of the Biogen Group as Biogen shall designate) any power of attorney or other similar document reasonably requested by Biogen (or such designee) in connection with any Tax Contest (as to which Biogen is the Controlling Party) described in this Section 10 .  Each member of the Biogen Group shall execute and deliver to Bioverativ (or such member of the Bioverativ Group as Bioverativ shall designate) any power of attorney or other similar document requested by Bioverativ (or such designee) in

 

29



 

connection with any Tax Contest (as to which Bioverativ is the Controlling Party) described in this Section 10 .

 

Section 11.                                    Effective Date .  This Agreement shall be effective as of the date hereof.

 

Section 12.                                    Survival of Obligations .  The representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth in this Agreement shall be unconditional and absolute and shall remain in effect without limitation as to time.

 

Section 13.                                    Tax Treatment of Payments .

 

Section 13.01                      General Rule .  Except as otherwise required by a change in applicable Tax Law or as otherwise agreed to among the Parties, any payment made pursuant to this Agreement, the Separation Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement by: (i) Bioverativ to Biogen shall be treated for all Tax purposes as a distribution by Bioverativ to Biogen with respect to stock of Bioverativ held by Biogen occurring immediately before the Distribution; or (ii) Biogen to Bioverativ shall be treated for all Tax purposes as a tax-free contribution by Biogen to Bioverativ with respect to stock of Bioverativ held by Biogen occurring immediately before the Distribution; provided , however , that the foregoing treatment shall apply in each case only to the extent the payment does not relate to a Tax allocated to the payor in accordance with Section 1552 of the Code or the Treasury Regulations thereunder or Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-33(d) (or under corresponding principles of other applicable Tax Laws). Neither Party shall take any position inconsistent with the treatment described in the preceding sentence, and in the event that a Tax Authority asserts that a Party’s treatment of a payment pursuant to this Agreement should be other than as set forth in the preceding sentence, such Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to contest such challenge.

 

Section 13.02                      Gross-Up of Indemnification Payments Made Pursuant to this Agreement. Except to the extent provided in Section 13.03, any Tax indemnity payment made by a Party under this Agreement shall be increased as necessary so that after making all payments in respect to Taxes imposed on or attributable to such indemnity payment, the recipient Party receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such Taxes been imposed..

 

Section 13.03                      Interest .  Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, to the extent one Party makes a payment of interest to another Party under this Agreement with respect to the period from the date that the Party receiving the interest payment made a payment of Tax to a Tax Authority to the date that the Party making the interest payment reimbursed the Party receiving the interest payment for such Tax payment, the interest payment shall be treated as interest expense to the Party making such payment (deductible to the extent provided by law) and as interest income by the Party receiving such payment (includible in income to the extent provided by law).  The amount of the payment shall not be adjusted to take into account any reduction in Tax to the Party making such payment or increase in Tax to the Party receiving such payment.

 

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Section 14.                                    Dispute Resolution.

 

Section 14.01                      General . The Companies mutually desire that friendly collaboration will continue between them. Accordingly, they will try, and they will cause their respective Group members to try, to resolve in an amicable manner all disagreements and misunderstandings connected with their respective rights and obligations under this Agreement, including any amendments hereto. In furtherance thereof, in the event of any dispute or disagreement (a “ Dispute ”) between any member of the Biogen Group and any member of the Bioverativ Group as to the interpretation of any provision of this Agreement or the performance of obligations hereunder, the Tax departments of the Companies shall negotiate in good faith to resolve the Dispute.

 

Section 14.02                      Escalation. If such good faith negotiations do not resolve the Dispute, then the matter, upon written request of either Party, will be referred for resolution to representatives of the parties at a senior level of management of the parties pursuant to the procedures set forth in Article VIII of the Separation Agreement.

 

Section 14.03                      Referral to Tax Advisor for Computational Disputes. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 14 , with respect to any Dispute involving computational matters, if the Parties are not able to resolve the Dispute through the discussion process set forth in Section 14.01 , then the Parties shall not refer the dispute to the escalation process set forth in Section 14.02 , but rather the Dispute will be referred to a Tax Advisor acceptable to each of the Parties to act as an arbitrator in order to resolve the Dispute. In the event that the Parties are unable to agree upon a Tax Advisor within fifteen (15) Business Days following the completion of the discussion process, the Parties shall each separately retain an independent, nationally recognized law or accounting firm (each, a “Preliminary Tax Advisor ”), which Preliminary Tax Advisors shall jointly select a Tax Advisor on behalf of the Parties to act as an arbitrator in order to resolve the Dispute. The Tax Advisor may, in its discretion, obtain the services of any third-party appraiser, accounting firm or consultant that the Tax Advisor deems necessary to assist it in resolving such disagreement. The Tax Advisor shall furnish written notice to the Parties of its resolution of any such Dispute as soon as practical, but in any event no later than thirty (30) Business Days after its acceptance of the matter for resolution. Any such resolution by the Tax Advisor will be conclusive and binding on the Parties. Following receipt of the Tax Advisor’s written notice to the Parties of its resolution of the Dispute, the Parties shall each take or cause to be taken any action necessary to implement such resolution of the Tax Advisor. Each Party shall pay its own fees and expenses (including the fees and expenses of its representatives) incurred in connection with the referral of the matter to the Tax Advisor (and the Preliminary Tax Advisors, if any). All fees and expenses of the Tax Advisor (and the Preliminary Tax Advisors, if any) in connection with such referral shall be shared equally by the Parties.

 

Section 15.                                    General Provisions .

 

Section 15.01                      Complete Agreement; Construction .  This Agreement, together with the Separation Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements, shall constitute the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall supersede all previous negotiations, commitments, course of dealings and writings with respect to such subject matter; for the avoidance of doubt, the preceding clause shall apply to all other agreements, whether or not written, in respect of any Tax between or among any member or members of the Biogen Group, on the one hand, and any member or members of the Bioverativ Group, on the other

 

31



 

hand, which agreements shall be of no further effect between the Parties and any rights or obligations existing thereunder shall be fully and finally settled, calculated as of the date hereof.  Except as expressly set forth in the Separation Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement: (i) all matters relating to Taxes and Tax Returns of the Parties and their respective Subsidiaries shall be governed exclusively by this Agreement; and (ii) for the avoidance of doubt, in the event of any conflict between the Separation Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement, on the one hand, and this Agreement, on the other hand, with respect to such matters, the terms and conditions of this Agreement shall govern.

 

Section 15.02                      Other Agreements .  Except as expressly set forth herein, this Agreement is not intended to address, and should not be interpreted to address, the matters specifically and expressly covered by the Separation Agreement or the Ancillary Agreements.

 

Section 15.03                      Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more such counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to each of the Parties.

 

Section 15.04                      Survival of Agreement .  Except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, all covenants and agreements of the Parties contained in this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time and remain in full force and effect in accordance with their applicable terms.

 

Section 15.05                      Expenses .  Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, each party and its Affiliates shall bear their own expenses incurred in connection with preparation of Tax Returns, Tax Contests, and other matters related to Taxes under the provisions of this Agreement.

 

Section 15.06                      Notices.  All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications under this Agreement shall be in English, shall be in writing and shall be given or made (and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made upon receipt) by delivery in person, by overnight courier service, by facsimile with receipt confirmed (followed by delivery of an original via overnight courier service) or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the respective Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 15.06 ):

 

To Biogen:

 

Biogen Inc.

225 Binney Street

Cambridge, MA 02142

Attn: Chief Legal Officer

 

To Bioverativ:

 

Bioverativ Inc.

 

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225 Second Avenue

Waltham, MA 02451

Attn: Chief Legal Officer

 

Section 15.07                      Consents .  Any consent required or permitted to be given by any Party to the other Party under this Agreement shall be in writing and signed by the Party giving such consent and shall be effective only against such Party (and its Group).

 

Section 15.08                      Assignment .  This Agreement shall not be assignable, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, by either Party without the prior written consent of the other Party (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), and any attempt to assign any rights or obligations arising under this Agreement without such consent shall be void.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement shall be assignable (i) with respect to Biogen, to a Subsidiary of Biogen, (ii) with respect to Bioverativ, to a Subsidiary of Bioverativ or (iii) to a bona fide Third Party in connection with a merger, reorganization, consolidation or the sale of all or substantially all the assets of a Party so long as the resulting, surviving or transferee entity assumes all the obligations of the assigning Party by operation of law or pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the non-assigning Party; provided , however , that in the case of each of the preceding clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), no assignment permitted by this Section 15.08 shall release the assigning Party from liability for the full performance of its obligations under this Agreement.

 

Section 15.09                      Successors and Assigns .  The provisions of this Agreement and the obligations and rights hereunder shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by (and against) the Parties and their respective successors (whether by merger, acquisition of assets, or otherwise, and including any successor of Biogen or Bioverativ succeeding to the Tax attributes of either under Section 381 of the Code) and permitted assigns.

 

Section 15.10                      Termination and Amendment .  This Agreement may be terminated, modified or amended at any time prior to the Effective Time by and in the sole discretion of Biogen without the approval of Bioverativ or the stockholders of Biogen.  In the event of such termination, no Party shall have any liability of any kind to the other Party or any other Person by reason of such termination.  After the Effective Time, this Agreement may not be terminated, modified or amended except by an agreement in writing signed by Biogen and Bioverativ.

 

Section 15.11                      Payment Terms . Without the consent of the party receiving any payment under this Agreement specifying otherwise, all payments to be made by either Biogen or Bioverativ under this Agreement shall be made in U.S. dollars.

 

Section 15.12                      Subsidiaries .  Each of the Parties shall cause to be performed, and hereby guarantees the performance of, all actions, agreements and obligations set forth herein to be performed by any Subsidiary of such Party or by any entity that becomes a Subsidiary of such Party at or after the Effective Time, in each case to the extent such Subsidiary remains a Subsidiary of the applicable Party. If, at any time, Bioverativ acquires or creates one or more Subsidiaries that are includable in the Bioverativ Group, all references to the Bioverativ Group herein shall thereafter include a reference to such Subsidiaries.

 

33



 

Section 15.13                      Third Party Beneficiaries .  Except as specifically provided herein, this Agreement is solely for the benefit of the Parties and shall not be deemed to confer upon Person other than the Parties any remedy, claim, liability, reimbursement, cause of action or other right beyond any that exist without reference to this Agreement.

 

Section 15.14                      Governing Law .  This Agreement and any Dispute shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to the conflicts of laws principles thereof that might lead to the application of laws other than the laws of the State of Delaware.

 

Section 15.15                      Consent to Jurisdiction .  Subject to the provisions of Section 14 , each of the Parties irrevocably submits to the jurisdiction of (a) the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware and (b) the United States District Court for the District of Delaware (the “Delaware Courts”) for the purposes of any Action to compel arbitration in accordance with Section 14 and the enforcement of any award issued thereunder or any Decision on Interim Relief.  Each of the Parties further agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S. registered mail to such Party’s respective address set forth in Section 15.06 shall be effective service of process for any Action in the Delaware Courts with respect to any matters to which it has submitted to jurisdiction in this Section 15.15 .  Subject to the provisions of Section 14 , each of the Parties irrevocably and unconditionally waives any objection to the laying of venue of any Action arising out of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby in the Delaware Courts, and further irrevocably and unconditionally waives and agrees not to plead or claim in any such court that any such Action brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum.

 

Section 15.16                      Severability .  In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and therein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.  The Parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions, the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

 

Section 15.17                      Interpretation .  Interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the following rules of construction: (a) words in the singular shall be held to include the plural and vice versa, and words of one gender shall be held to include the other gender as the context requires; (b) references to the terms “Section,” “paragraph,” “clause,” “Exhibit” and “Schedule” are references to the Sections, paragraphs, clauses, Exhibits and Schedules of this Agreement unless otherwise specified; (c) the terms “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby,” “hereto,” and derivative or similar words refer to this entire Agreement, including the Schedules and Exhibits hereto; (d) references to “$” shall mean U.S. dollars; (e) the word “including” and words of similar import when used in this Agreement shall mean “including without limitation,” unless otherwise specified; (f) the word “or” shall not be exclusive; (g) references to “written” or “in writing” include in electronic form; (h) unless the context requires otherwise, references to “party” shall mean Biogen or Bioverativ, as appropriate, and references to “parties” shall mean Biogen and Bioverativ; (i) provisions shall apply, when appropriate, to successive events and transactions; (j) the table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only

 

34



 

and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement; (k) Biogen and Bioverativ have each participated in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement and if an ambiguity or question of interpretation should arise, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or burdening either party by virtue of the authorship of any of the provisions in this Agreement or any interim drafts of this Agreement; and (l) a reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and permitted assigns.

 

Section 15.18                      No Duplication; No Double Recovery .  Nothing in this Agreement, the Separation Agreement or any Ancillary Agreement is intended to confer to or impose upon any Party a duplicative right, entitlement, obligation or recovery with respect to any matter arising out of the same facts and circumstances.

 

Section 15.19                      No Waiver .  No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of any Party, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver hereof or thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege.

 

Section 15.20                      Further Action . The Parties shall execute and deliver all documents, provide all information, and take or refrain from taking action as may be necessary or appropriate to achieve the purposes of this Agreement, including the execution and delivery to the other parties and their Affiliates and representatives of such powers of attorney or other authorizing documentation as is reasonably necessary or appropriate in connection with Tax Contests (or portions thereof) under the control of such other parties in accordance with Section 10 .

 

Section 15.21                      Injunctions . The Parties acknowledge that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with its specific terms or were otherwise breached. The Parties hereto shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of the provisions of this Agreement and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof in any court having jurisdiction, such remedy being in addition to any other remedy to which they may be entitled at law or in equity.

 

35



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Party has caused this Agreement to be executed on its behalf by a duly authorized officer on the date first set forth above.

 

 

Biogen, a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ Paul Clancy

 

Name:

 

Paul Clancy

 

Title:

 

Executive Vice President, Chief

 

 

 

Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

Bioverativ, a Delaware corporation

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

/s/ John G. Cox

 

Name:

 

John G. Cox

 

Title:

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

[ Signature Page to Tax Matters Agreement ]

 


Exhibit 2.4

 

MANUFACTURING AND SUPPLY AGREEMENT

 

by and between

 

BIOGEN INC.

 

and

 

BIOVERATIV INC.

 

Dated as of January 31, 2017

 

1



 

CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE 1 DEFINITIONS

3

ARTICLE 2 MANUFACTURING — GENERAL PROVISIONS

10

ARTICLE 3 [RESERVED]

11

ARTICLE 4 PHASES

11

ARTICLE 5 MANUFACTURING, FORECASTS, ORDERS AND INVENTORY

13

ARTICLE 6 TESTING AND QUALITY ASSURANCE

17

ARTICLE 7 COST ALLOCATION, PRICING, AND PAYMENT

18

ARTICLE 8 AUDITS

18

ARTICLE 9 RELEASE, STORAGE AND SHIPMENT

19

ARTICLE 10 MANAGEMENT OF THE ALLIANCE

29

ARTICLE 11 MANUFACTURE SERVICES

30

ARTICLE 12 REGULATORY MATTERS

35

ARTICLE 13 TERM AND TERMINATION

36

ARTICLE 14 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

39

ARTICLE 15 CONFIDENTIALITY

40

ARTICLE 16 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; COVENANTS

40

ARTICLE 17 LIABILITY LIMITATION

42

ARTICLE 18 INDEMNITY

43

ARTICLE 19 INSURANCE

44

ARTICLE 20 DISPUTE RESOLUTION

44

ARTICLE 21 MISCELLANEOUS

46

 

Schedules

Schedule 1

Clinical Products

Schedule 2A

Drug Substance Specifications

Schedule 2B

Drug Product Specifications

Schedule 2C

Finished Goods Specifications

Schedule 3

Presentations

Schedule 4

Intended Timeline

Schedule 5

Forecast and Purchase Order Template

Schedule 6

Pricing; Invoicing and Payment; Batch Failure Treatment

Schedule 7

Determination of Latent Defects

Schedule 8

Technology Transfer Cost Schedule

Schedule 9

Management of the Alliance

Schedule 10

Initial Forecast

 

2



 

MANUFACTURING AND SUPPLY AGREEMENT

 

This Manufacturing and Supply Agreement (the “ Agreement ”) is made and entered into as of January 31, 2017, by and between Biogen Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Biogen ”), and Bioverativ Inc., a Delaware corporation (“ Bioverativ ”). Each of the parties hereto are referred to collectively as the “ Parties ” and individually as a “ Party ”.

 

WHEREAS , Biogen is pursuing a plan to separate (the “ Separation” ) into two separate, publicly traded companies and, in furtherance thereof, Biogen and its subsidiary, Bioverativ, propose to enter into a Separation Agreement (the “ Separation Agreement ”) and the other Transaction Agreements (as defined in the Separation Agreement), including the IP License Agreement (as defined in the Separation Agreement), that will govern and provide a framework for the Separation;

 

WHEREAS , pursuant to the Transaction Agreements the Parties have agreed that Biogen will manufacture and supply certain products, including drug substance, active drug product and finished goods to Bioverativ in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement;

 

WHEREAS , pursuant to the IP License Agreement, Biogen has licensed to Bioverativ intellectual property rights controlled by Biogen and used in the manufacture of the products hereunder and Bioverativ has licensed to Biogen intellectual property rights controlled by Bioverativ and used in the manufacture of products hereunder.

 

NOW, THEREFORE , in consideration of the promises and the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE 1

 

DEFINITIONS

 

Capitalized terms used herein have the definitions given in this Article 1 or elsewhere in this Agreement; provided that if any capitalized term used herein is not listed in Article 1 or defined elsewhere in this Agreement, such term shall have the definition provided in the Separation Agreement, as it may be amended from time to time.

 

Active Drug Product ” means drug product manufactured using the Drug Substance.

 

Additional Cure Period ” is defined in Section 13.3(b).

 

ADP Certificate of Analysis ” is defined in Section 6.1.

 

ADP Certificate of Conformance ” is defined in Section 6.1.

 

ADP Certificates ” means the ADP Certificate of Analysis and ADP Certificate of Conformance collectively.

 

3



 

ADP Lot ” means the Active Drug Product output for one Active Drug Product manufacturing unit operation.

 

Advisory Forecast ” is defined in Section 5.2(a)(iii).

 

Affiliate ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

 

Agreement ” is defined in the Preamble.

 

Alliance ” will mean the relationship of the Parties as established by this Agreement.

 

Applicable Law ” means the applicable laws, rules and regulations, including any rules, regulations, guidelines or other requirements of the applicable supra-national, federal, national, regional, state, provincial or local regulatory agencies, departments, bureaus, commissions, councils or other governmental authority regulating or otherwise exercising authority, that may be in effect from time to time and applicable to the Parties in relation to the activities and products hereunder.  For the avoidance of doubt, cGMPs shall be considered to be a part of Applicable Laws.

 

Audited Party ” is defined in Section 8.3.

 

Auditing Party ” is defined in Section 8.3.

 

Batch Documentation ” means all batch specific information included in a release decision, including but not limited to executed batch records, testing results and deviation investigations, in each instance based on Biogen’s applicable standard operating procedures.

 

Binding Forecast ” is defined in Section 5.2(a)(i).

 

Binding Purchase Order ” is defined in Section 5.2(b) .

 

Biogen ” is defined in the Preamble.

 

Biogen Background IP ” is defined in Section 14.1.

 

Biogen Broader Change ” is defined in Section 11.3(d).

 

Biogen Indemnified Parties ” means Biogen and its Indemnified Parties.

 

Biogen Marks ” is defined in Section 4.2(b).

 

Bioverativ ” is defined in the Preamble.

 

Bioverativ Background IP ” is defined in Section 14.1.

 

Bioverativ Indemnified Parties ” means Bioverativ and its Indemnified Parties.

 

Breaching Party ” is defined in Section 13.3(a).

 

4



 

Campaign ” means a series of batches or lots of the same product that are produced in parallel or consecutively at the same manufacturing site.

 

cGMP Consultant ” is defined in Section 9.1(c)(ii)(C).

 

cGMPs ” means current good manufacturing practices as provided for (and as amended from time to time) in European Community Directive 91/356/EEC (Principles and Guidelines of Good Manufacturing Practice for Medicinal Products) and in the Current Good Manufacturing Practice Regulations of the United States Code of Federal Regulations Title 21 (21 CFR Parts 210-211) in relation to the production of pharmaceutical intermediates and active pharmaceutical ingredients, as interpreted by ICH Harmonized Tripartite Guideline, Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients.

 

Compliance Issue ” means an issue as to whether Finished Goods, Drug Product or Drug Substance was manufactured in accordance with cGMPs in effect when such product is shipped to Bioverativ or upon the applicable product release.

 

Confidential Information ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

 

Diluent ” means the pre-filled syringe of sterile water for injection used to reconstitute the Active Drug Product or Finished Goods for intravenous delivery.

 

Diluent Certificate of Analysis ” is defined in Section 6.1.

 

Diluent Certificate of Conformance ” is defined in Section 6.1.

 

Diluent Certificates ” means the Diluent Certificate of Analysis and Diluent Certificate of Conformance collectively.

 

Diluent Lots ” means the quantity of Diluent prepared or required for one unit operation.

 

Distribution Date ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

 

Distribution Effective Time ” has the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement.

 

DP Release ” means, with respect to Active Drug Product, the date on which Bioverativ receives the ADP Certificate of Analysis and the ADP Certificate of Conformance, and with respect to Diluent, the date on which Bioverativ receives the Diluent Certificate of Analysis and the Diluent Certificate of Conformance.

 

DP/FG Testing Laboratory ” is defined in Section 9.2(c)(i)(B).

 

Drug Product ” means Active Drug Product and Diluent, whether separately or collectively.

 

Drug Product Specifications ” means the Specifications for the Active Drug Product or Diluent, as applicable, the current versions of which (as of the Effective Date) are set forth in Schedule 2B attached hereto .

 

5



 

Drug Substance ” (or “ DS ”) means, as applicable, the bulk drug substance containing (i) that certain Factor VIII: Fc Construct that is the subject of BLA 125487, or (ii) that certain Factor IX Fc Construct that is the subject of BLA 125444, in each case as such biologics license application may be amended or revised from time to time, or (iii) those certain clinical products that are specified on Schedule 1 attached hereto or as agreed to by the parties from time to time.

 

Drug Substance Specifications ” means the Specifications for the Drug Substance, the current version of which (as of the Effective Date) is set forth in Schedule 2A attached hereto.

 

DS Batch ” means the quantity of Drug Substance from a single formulation operation produced under cGMP and in accordance with a defined set of release criteria, using 1,000 liter, 2,000 liter, 15,000 liter or 18,000 liter working volume bioreactor, and as a result of a series of sequential inoculation cell culture, harvest and purification steps for manufacture of Drug Substance for inclusion in (i) products intended for commercial sale and (ii) products intended for use in clinical development.

 

DS Certificate of Analysis ” is defined in Section 6.1.

 

DS Certificate of Conformance ” is defined in Section 6.1.

 

DS Certificates ” means the DS Certificate of Analysis and DS Certificate of Conformance collectively.

 

DS Release ” is defined in Section 9.1(a).

 

DS Testing Laboratory ” is defined in Section 9.1(c)(i)(B).

 

Effective Date ” is means the Distribution Date (as defined in the Separation Agreement).

 

Engineering Batch ” shall mean one (1) test batch or lot, as applicable, of product manufactured at scale in accordance with its applicable Specifications, excluding completion of all release test results.

 

“Facility” shall mean a Biogen manufacturing facility and/or any other facility operated by Biogen or a Third Party Manufacturer in connection with the manufacture of the product.

 

Finished Goods ” means Drug Product in finished dosage form, packaged and labeled for distribution or sale, for donation or for use in clinical trials.

 

Finished Goods Certificate of Analysis ” is defined in Section 6.1.

 

“Finished Goods Certificate of Conformance ” is defined in Section 6.1.

 

“Finished Goods Certificates ” means the Finished Goods Certificate of Analysis and Finished Goods Certificate of Conformance collectively.

 

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Finished Goods Release ” means the date on which Bioverativ receives the Finished Goods Certificates.

 

Finished Goods Specifications ” means the Specifications for the Finished Goods, the current versions of which (as of the Effective Date) are set forth in Schedule 2C attached hereto .

 

First Phase ” means, with respect to a particular jurisdiction, the period from the Effective Date until the date that Bioverativ has obtained appropriate licenses in such jurisdiction such that Bioverativ is enabled under Applicable Law to take title to, and sell, Finished Goods and Drug Product.

 

Force Majeure Event ” is defined in Section 21.2.

 

Forecast ” means the Binding Forecast, the Semi-Binding Forecast or the Advisory Forecast.

 

FTE Rate ” means, with respect to Biogen’s employees, the full-time equivalent rate then used by Biogen for its internal accounting purposes, prorated on an hourly basis based on a total of one thousand six hundred (1,600) hours worked per year.

 

Indemnified Parties ” means, with respect to a Party, such Party and such Party’s Affiliates and licensors of intellectual property sublicensed under this Agreement, and its and their respective officers, directors, shareholders, successors, assigns, agents, employees and insurers to the extent the same become subject to a claim in such capacity.

 

Initial Cure Period ” is defined in Section 13.3(a).

 

Initial Term ” is defined in Section 13.1(a).

 

Joint IP ” is defined in Section 14.3.

 

Joint Manufacturing and Supply Committee ” or “ JMSC ” is defined in Section 10.1.

 

Latent Defect ” means (i) with respect to Drug Substance, a Non-Conformity or a Compliance Issue that was not reasonably discoverable within the forty-five (45) day period referenced in Section 9.1(c)(i)(A)) and which failure is confirmed by the procedure set forth on Schedule 7 attached hereto; and (ii) with respect to Drug Product or Finished Goods, a Non-Conformity or a Compliance Issue that was not reasonably discoverable within the forty-five (45) day period referenced in Section 9.2(c)(i)(A) and which failure is confirmed by the procedure set forth on Schedule 7 attached hereto.

 

“Lot” shall refer to a Drug Product lot or a Diluent lot.

 

Manufacture ” or “ Manufacturing ” means, with respect to a product for which an Order is made under this Agreement, the process scale-up, validation, clinical and commercial manufacturing (including bulk manufacturing, finished pharmaceutical product manufacturing, and label-pack); provided , that Manufacturing excludes development and commercialization of such product.

 

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“MFC” means projected months forward coverage of inventory calculated against the most recent unit demand Forecasts by stage of Manufacture.  Finished Goods will be calculated as independent demand and drug product and drug substance will be calculated as dependent demand.

 

NDC ” means National Drug Code.

 

Non-Conformity ” means (i) with respect to any Drug Substance, a failure of such Drug Substance to conform to the Drug Substance Specifications in effect at the time of the DS Release, (ii) with respect to any Drug Product or Finished Goods, a failure of such Drug Product or Finished Goods, or the Drug Substance used to Manufacture such Drug Product or Finished Goods, to conform to the Drug Product Specifications or Finished Goods Specifications in effect at the time of the DP Release; and (iii) with respect to any Finished Goods, a failure of such Finished Goods to comply with the Finished Goods Specifications in effect at the time of Finished Goods Release, and the adjective “ Non-Conforming ” shall have the correlative meaning.

 

Notifying Party ” is defined in Section 13.3(a).

 

Order ” means (i) a Purchase Order or (ii) a service order for commitment of Finished Goods as transacted in the First Phase.

 

Party ” and “ Parties ” are defined in the first paragraph of this Agreement.

 

Presentation ” means the presentations set forth in Schedule 3 attached hereto, as it may be updated from time to time by the JMSC.

 

Process ” shall mean a process for the manufacture of product in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, comprising all intellectual property and other technical information relating to the process of manufacture and testing reasonably required to produce a product including, without limitation, any associated documentation, as set forth in the applicable Specification for such product.

 

Proposed Change ” is defined in Section 11.3(a).

 

Purchase Order ” is defined in Section 5.2(b).

 

Quality Agreement ” means the quality agreement between the Parties relating to Drug Substance, Drug Product and Finished Goods, as such agreement is amended from time to time.  As of the Effective Date, the Parties anticipate that the Quality Agreement will be executed within 60 days of the Effective Date.

 

Regulatory Approva l” means, with respect to a product and a country, any and all approvals (including any applicable governmental price and reimbursement approvals), licenses, registrations or authorizations of the applicable Regulatory Authority necessary for the use, storage, import, promotion, marketing and sale of such product in such country, including approval of all relevant regulatory filings.

 

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Regulatory Authority ” means, with respect to a country, any governmental authority (whether federal, state, provincial, municipal or other) regulating the exportation, importation, use, manufacture, distribution, marketing and/or sale of pharmaceuticals, which, in the U.S., shall include the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (or any successor agency thereto) and, in Europe, shall include the European Medicines Agency (or any successor agency thereto).

 

Renewal Term ” is defined in Section 13.1(b).

 

Representing Party ” is defined in Section 16.1(a).

 

Required Change ” is defined in Section 11.2.

 

Second Phase” means, with respect to a particular jurisdiction, the period from the end of the First Phase until the date that is 18 months after the date of this Agreement, or as may be mutually agreed by the parties.

 

Semi-Binding Forecast ” is defined in Section 5.2(a)(ii).

 

Senior Executives ” means, with respect to Biogen, its Executive Vice President, Pharmaceutical Operations and Technology, and with respect to Bioverativ, its Chief Executive Officer.

 

Separation ” is defined in the Recitals.

 

Separation Agreement ” is defined in the Recitals.

 

Severed Clause ” is defined in Section 21.7.

 

Specifications ” shall mean, with respect to any product, all specifications for the Process of manufacture of product, including required materials, approved suppliers, manufacturing, analytical and testing procedures, release, packaging, labeling, storage and other processes relating to the manufacture, shipping and handling of the product, all as set forth in the applicable Appendix, in each case including the Quality Agreement and test methods referred to therein.

 

“Term” means collectively the Initial Term and (if any) the Renewal Term(s).

 

Third Party ” means any Person other than Biogen, Bioverativ or their respective Affiliates.

 

Third Party Carrier ” means any carrier selected or approved by Bioverativ or its Affiliates to (i) transport Drug Substance (pursuant to Section 9.1(e)), or (ii) transport Drug Product or Finished Goods from the Manufacturing Facility to Bioverativ or Bioverativ’s designee.

 

Third Party Manufacturer ” is defined in Section 2.3.

 

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Third Phase” means, with respect to a particular jurisdiction, the period from the end of the Second Phase to the end of the Term.

 

Transaction Agreements ” is defined in the Separation Agreement.

 

Transferred Agreements ” means that certain amended and restated FVIII: FC Lead Product Commercial Manufacturing and Supply Agreement between Swedish Orphan Biovitrum AB (Publ) and Biogen Hemophilia Inc., dated as of 20 November 2014, and that certain amended and restated FIX: Fc Lead Product Commercial Manufacturing and Supply Agreement between Swedish Orphan Biovitrum AB (Publ) and Biogen Hemophilia Inc., dated as of December 22, 2014, in each case, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time.

 

ARTICLE 2

 

MANUFACTURING — GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

2.1                                Manufacturing Authority .  Except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, Biogen shall retain full decision-making authority with respect to Drug Substance, Drug Product and Finished Goods manufacturing operations.

 

2.2                                Exclusivity .  Except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement, Biogen shall not manufacture or supply the Drug Substance, Drug Product or Finished Goods contemplated by this Agreement, or any biosimilar of any of the foregoing, to any Person other than Bioverativ until the date that is one year after the expiration or termination of this Agreement.

 

2.3                                Affiliates and Third Party Manufacturers .  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Biogen may use one or more Third Party manufacturers (each a “ Third Party Manufacturer ”) or Affiliates to (a) manufacture the Drug Substance, Active Drug Product and/or Diluent and/or to (b) pack and label and perform other activities necessary for the provision of the Finished Goods, in each case solely to the extent Bioverativ, in its reasonable judgment, has consented in writing to the use of such Third Party Manufacturers; provided that Bioverativ shall be deemed to be have consented hereunder to the continued use of Third Party Manufacturers used by Biogen prior to the date of this Agreement.

 

2.4                                Technology Transfer .  Either Party may request during the Term a technology transfer from the Facility to another facility in accordance with this Section 2.4.   Biogen may request, and Bioverativ may approve (such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; for the avoidance of doubt, a material increase in the resulting cost of goods to Bioverativ shall be a reasonable basis for objection) a technology transfer from a Facility to another Biogen Facility, provided that  Biogen shall bear all costs associated therewith.  Bioverativ may request a technology transfer to its own facility or that of a Third Party, provided that  Bioverativ shall bear all costs associated therewith, including any costs set forth on the cost schedule included in Schedule 8 attached hereto.  Scale technology transfers requested by Biogen shall be approved by Bioverativ (with such approval not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) and Biogen shall bear all costs associated therewith. Scale

 

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technology transfers requested by Bioverativ shall adhere to the technology transfer cost schedule included in Schedule 8 attached hereto.

 

2.5                                Invoicing by Biogen’s Affiliates .  Where this Agreement refers to invoices being issued by Biogen to Bioverativ, Biogen may, at its discretion, have one or more of its Affiliates issue such invoices. If an Affiliate of Biogen issues such an invoice to Bioverativ, Bioverativ shall pay such Affiliate in accordance with the payment instructions on such invoice, and Bioverativ’s payment of a given amount against such invoice shall be deemed to satisfy its obligation hereunder to pay such amount to Biogen.

 

2.6                                IRC Section 199 .  The Parties agree that the mutual intent is for Bioverativ to be considered as having the IRC Section 199 benefits and burdens, pursuant to Treasury Regulation 1.199-3(f)(1), of any Drug Substance manufacturing activity occurring within the United States on or after the Effective Date.

 

ARTICLE 3

 

[RESERVED]

 

ARTICLE 4

 

PHASES

 

4.1                                First Phase .  During the First Phase, with respect to a particular jurisdiction, Bioverativ shall forecast Drug Substance, Drug Product and Finished Goods that are packaged and labelled for sale by Biogen or by a Third Party designated by Biogen as agreed by the Parties.  Biogen or such designated Third Party will distribute, sell and have sold such Finished Goods under Biogen’s or such Third Party’s necessary authorizations and licenses for the marketing of prescription biopharmaceutical products in any applicable territory.  For the avoidance of doubt, during the First Phase, title to such Finished Goods shall not transfer from Biogen to Bioverativ.

 

4.2                                Second Phase .

 

(a)                                  During the Second Phase, with respect to a particular jurisdiction, Bioverativ shall forecast Drug Substance, Drug Product and Finished Goods and order Drug Product or Finished Goods that are packaged and labelled for sale by Bioverativ or by a Third Party designated by Bioverativ, which shall include, for the avoidance of doubt, any product remaining unsold following the end of the First Phase that was forecasted by Bioverativ during the First Phase and that bears Biogen’s or a Biogen designated Third Party’s NDC numbers (or any equivalent non-U.S. designation of responsible party).  Bioverativ shall take title to all such Drug Product or Finished Goods in accordance with Section 9.2(d) in order to enable Bioverativ or such designated Third Party to distribute, sell and have sold such products under Bioverativ’s or such Third Party’s necessary authorizations

 

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and licenses for the marketing of prescription biopharmaceutical products in any applicable territory.

 

(b)                                  Effective as of the beginning of the Second Phase on a territory-by-territory basis, Biogen, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, hereby grants to Bioverativ and its Affiliates, until the earlier of (i) the sale of the last Finished Goods bearing the trade marks and trade dress of Biogen as provided on Finished Goods manufactured by Biogen for Bioverativ (the “ Biogen Marks ”) in the applicable territory or (ii) the expiration of the usable shelf life of the last Finished Goods in such territory bearing the Biogen Marks, a non-exclusive, sublicenseable, worldwide, and royalty-free license to use the Biogen Marks to facilitate the transition by Bioverativ and its Affiliates to the sale of Finished Goods bearing new names and marks.  All goodwill associated with the Biogen Marks generated by Bioverativ or its Affiliates’ use of the Biogen Marks pursuant to the foregoing license in this Section 4.2(b) shall inure to the benefit of Biogen and its Affiliates.  Bioverativ and its Affiliates shall use the Biogen Marks at a level of quality equivalent in all material respects to that in effect as of the beginning of the Second Phase in the applicable territory.  For purposes of clarity, nothing in this Section 4.2(b) shall preclude any uses of the Biogen Marks by Bioverativ and its Affiliates that are required or otherwise not prohibited under Applicable Law, including uses of the Biogen Marks not in commerce, uses that would not cause confusion as to the origin of a good or service, and references to the Biogen Marks in historical, tax, and similar records.

 

4.3                                Third Phase .  During the Third Phase, with respect to a particular jurisdiction, Bioverativ shall forecast and order Drug Substance from Biogen.  Bioverativ shall take title to all such Drug Substance and arrange shipments in accordance with Sections 9.1(d) and 9.1(e), respectively.  The parties shall in good faith work together to determine the duration and terms for storage of any Drug Substance in a Biogen Facility. For the avoidance of doubt, the Parties intend that Bioverativ enter the Third Phase in each jurisdiction as expeditiously as possible and and not later than eighteen (18) months from the Distribution Effective Time unless otherwise agreed.  The Parties agree to cooperate in good faith to enable Bioverativ to further such objective.

 

4.4                                Phase Timeline .  The Parties currently intend that the timeline for the applicability of the First Phase, Second Phase and Third Phase to certain jurisdictions shall be as set forth on Schedule 4.4 attached hereto.  For the avoidance of doubt, upon execution of this Agreement, Japan and jurisdictions included in the Transferred Agreements shall begin in the Second Phase and the United States and Canada shall begin in the First Phase. The Parties will work together in good faith to address supply for the humanitarian aid program and other jurisdictions to adjust the timeline as appropriate in response to circumstances to achieve the aims of this Agreement.

 

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ARTICLE 5

 

MANUFACTURING, FORECASTS, ORDERS AND INVENTORY

 

5.1                                Manufacture and Supply .  Subject to the terms of this Agreement, Biogen shall manufacture (or cause to be manufactured) and/or supply, as applicable, Drug Substance, Active Drug Product, Diluent and Finished Goods, in each case in accordance with the Binding Forecast.

 

5.2                                Forecasting, Planning, Ordering, and Inventory .

 

(a)                                  Forecast and Planning . Bioverativ shall submit to Biogen written, rolling forecasts for planning and purchase of Drug Substance, Drug Product and Finished Goods supply needs, in accordance with the template attached on Schedule 5 attached hereto, itemized as follows:

 

FORECAST

 

“Binding
Forecast”
Months

 

“Semi-
Binding
Forecast”
Months

 

“Advisory
Forecast”
Months

 

Minimum  Update
Frequency

 

Clinical Drug Substance

 

1-7

 

8-19

 

20–60

 

Quarterly

 

Commercial Drug Substance

 

1-13

 

14-25

 

26-60

 

Quarterly

 

Clinical and Commercial Active Drug Product & Diluent

 

1-7

 

8-16

 

17-60

 

Monthly

 

Finished Goods

 

1-4

 

N/A

 

5-24

 

Monthly

 

 

(i)                                      The “Binding Forecast” shall be binding per the terms noted above for the quantities of clinical and commercial DS Batches or Active Drug Product and Diluent or Finished Goods, respectively, by Presentation forecasted for future orders by Bioverativ for release in the months specified above, with “month-one” of such Binding Forecast representing the month during which such Forecast is submitted.

 

(1)                                  Drug Substance : The aggregate quantities forecasted in a Binding Forecast for the months in any quarter may not be more than fifty percent (50%) above or fifty percent (50%) below the number of DS Batches for such quarter when it first appeared in the Semi-Binding Forecast, and the quantities forecasted for any month of the Binding Forecast may not be changed from the quantities forecasted for such month in the first Binding Forecast to include such month, without the prior written consent of Biogen on a case-by-case basis.

 

(2)                                  Drug Product : The Binding Forecast for any month (i) may not be more than fifty percent (50%) above or fifty percent (50%) below the number of Lots respectively by Presentation for such month when it first appeared in the Semi-

 

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Binding Forecast and (ii) may not be changed from the quantities forecasted for such month in the first Binding Forecast to include such month, without the prior written consent of Biogen on a case-by-case basis.

 

(ii)                                   The “Semi-Binding Forecast ” shall specify the quantities of DS Batches or Active Drug Product and Diluent, respectively, by Presentation forecasted for future orders by Bioverativ for release in the months specified above, with “month-one” representing the month during which such Forecast is submitted.

 

(1)                                  Drug Substance : The amounts forecasted by Bioverativ for each quarter within the Semi-Binding Forecast period may not be changed by Bioverativ to be more than fifty percent (50%) above or fifty percent (50%) below the number of DS Batches for such quarter when it first appeared in the Semi-Binding Forecast.

 

(2)                                  Drug Product : The amounts forecasted by Bioverativ for each month within the Semi-Binding Forecast period may not be changed by Bioverativ to be more than fifty percent (50%) above or fifty percent (50%) below the number of Lots by Presentation for such month when it first appeared in the Semi-Binding Forecast.

 

(iii)                                The “Advisory Forecast ” shall be non-binding and specify for each month noted above the quantities of DS Batches or Active Drug Product and Diluent or Finished Goods, respectively, by Presentation forecasted for future order by Bioverativ for release in the months specified above, with “month-one” representing the month during which such Forecast is submitted.

 

(iv)                               Biogen will provide Bioverativ a 24 month forecast of planned Facility outages and overall Facility utilization for Drug Substance Manufacture in conjunction with Bioverativ’s quarterly Drug Substance forecast.

 

(b)                                  Orders .  Bioverativ shall place Orders for the number of batches or units of Drug Substance, Active Drug Product, Diluent and Finished Goods by Presentation (a “ Purchase Order ”), in accordance with the amounts, procedures and timelines set forth on Schedule 5 attached hereto. Such Purchase Order shall become binding in accordance with the procedures and timelines set forth on Schedule 5 attached hereto, and thereafter shall be deemed to be a “ Binding Purchase Order.”

 

(c)                                   Subject to the foregoing conditions, Biogen shall give such response of acceptance of the Purchase Order within ten (10) Business Days from receipt of a Purchase Order and such response shall include confirmation of the shipment date.  Biogen shall be committed to use commercially reasonable efforts to produce and deliver the quantities of Drug Substance, Active Drug Product, Diluent and Finished Goods, by Presentation, set forth in such Binding Purchase

 

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Order; provided , however , that if Biogen conditionally agrees to supply any quantities of Drug Substance, Active Drug Product, Diluent and Finished Goods in excess of the quantities for such item set forth in the applicable Binding Forecast, Biogen’s efforts to supply such quantities shall be at its discretion. If Bioverativ does not place such a Purchase Order, or places a Purchase Order for a lesser quantity than the quantities specified in the Binding Forecast, in any case without Biogen’s prior written approval, then (i) Bioverativ shall nevertheless be deemed to have submitted such Purchase Order for the forecasted quantities of Drug Substance, Active Drug Product, Diluent and Finished Goods, (ii) Biogen may, but is not obligated to, produce the quantities of Drug Substance, Active Drug Product, Diluent or Finished Goods by Presentation that exceed the quantities in the applicable Binding Purchase Order if one was actually placed by Bioverativ, or any quantities of Drug Substance, Active Drug Product, Diluent or Finished Goods by Presentation if Bioverativ failed to timely place a Binding Purchase Order, (iii) Biogen shall be entitled to invoice Bioverativ for such Drug Substance, Active Drug Product, Diluent and Finished Goods pursuant to Section Article 7, (iv) Bioverativ shall be obligated to pay Biogen for such Drug Substance, Active Drug Product, Diluent and Finished Goods, and (v) such quantities of Drug Substance, Active Drug Product, Diluent and Finished Goods shall be deemed produced pursuant to a Binding Purchase Order. When scheduling Drug Substance production of Bioverativ Orders, and giving consideration to delivery schedules as per accepted Purchase Orders, Biogen will use commercially reasonable efforts to plan and conduct cost efficient manufacturing campaigns.

 

(d)                                  Inventory .  The Parties shall manage inventory levels, including minimum levels of critical materials and components and safety stock of Drug Substance, Drug Product and Finished Goods, in accordance with the following.

 

(i)                                      Specifically, Biogen and Bioverativ, as appropriate depending on Phase, shall use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain safety stock (released and unreleased) inventories of twelve months Drug Substance MFCs, nine months Drug Product MFCs and 3 months Finished Goods MFCs.

 

(ii)                                   Biogen will maintain all incoming materials including raw materials and components at safety stock levels appropriate to ensure uninterrupted market supply.

 

(iii)                                Inventory deemed excess or obsolete by Bioverativ due to any reason, including but not limited to changes in demand, inventory transitions, production scheduling, campaign and lot sizing or batch yield will be charged to Bioverativ per pricing schedule.

 

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5.3                                Manufacturing Difficulties and Shortages .

 

(a)                                  DS Batch Failure.

 

(i)                                      During each calendar year, Biogen is expected to maintain the production success rates for commercial DS Batches as included in Schedule 6 attached hereto.  If during such time less than 10 commercial batches are produced, then the time period will be extended until 10 or greater commercial batches have been produced.  The costs of commercial batch failures will be borne by the parties based on the production success rates and as set forth on Schedule 6 attached hereto.

 

(ii)                                   The cost of clinical batch failures will be borne by the parties as set forth in Schedule 6 attached hereto.

 

(iii)                                To the extent Bioverativ is responsible for any costs related to batch failures as set forth in Schedule 6, it will pay Biogen the cost incurred by Biogen, including the cost of raw materials. To the extent Biogen is responsible for any costs related to batch failures as set forth in Schedule 6, it will be responsible for its cost incurred, except for failures resulting from incoming raw materials which were properly inspected upon receipt or due to product process changes initiated at the request of Bioverativ.

 

(iv)                               Any batch failures resulting from incoming raw material or process failures due to product process changes initiated at the request of Bioverativ will not be factored into the success rate calculations and will be paid for according to Schedule 6, including raw materials, by Bioverativ. In the case of gross negligence, Biogen will be financially responsible for any costs related to batch failures, including raw materials.

 

(v)                                  For batch failures, Bioverativ may elect to:

 

(1)                                  not request replacement of the failed batches, with no impact to the requirements of the Binding Forecast or Semi-Binding Forecast and without financial impact to Bioverativ;

 

(2)                                  cause Biogen to manufacture, at Biogen’s cost and expense, a new DS Batch that conforms to the Specifications as soon as practicable using commercially reasonable efforts, taking into account the availability of materials; or

 

(3)                                  cause Biogen to reprocess, at a cost and expense per pre-defined success rate criteria set forth on Schedule 6 attached hereto, the DS Batch (if reasonably possible), with the goal that the reprocessed DS Batch conforms to the Specifications as soon as practicable using commercially reasonable efforts.

 

(vi)                               Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary: (i) Biogen will be responsible for any loss of resin or similar high value material resulting from gross negligence or willful misconduct by Biogen or its agents or contractors, and (ii) for any loss of resin or similar high value material at each production scale resulting from unrecoverable and assignable failure of Biogen or its agents or contractors that is not

 

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considered gross negligence or willful misconduct, Biogen will be responsible for 25% of the loss connected with the first occurrence, 75% of the loss connected with the second occurrence and 100% for the third and all subsequent loss occurrences; (iii) the number of resin and high value material losses described in this Section shall not be resin specific, and shall be reset on each fifth anniversary of the Effective Date; and (iv) in the event that resins or similar high value materials are not expected to be used in the manufacture of product within 12 months of the expected receipt date of such resins or high value materials.

 

(vii)                            No credit will be allowed and no relief from any payment obligation will result under Section 5.3(a) for any loss or production of any Engineering Batch.

 

(b)                                  Shortages Allocation .  In the case of a shortage of Drug Substance, Drug Product or components of Finished Goods or manufacturing capacity issues, including shortages due to a Force Majeure Event that is not caused by Biogen, Biogen shall produce and allocate to Bioverativ, with respect to each relevant Purchase Order, a portion of the product that is the subject of such shortage equal to the percentage of Bioverativ’s requirements for such product (based on the anticipated average annual production from the most recent twenty-four (24) month Forecast) bears to the overall product requirements of Biogen to produce all Biogen products, Third Party drug products and Bioverativ products, provided , however , that (i) unmet medical needs are prioritized first and foremost across all Biogen, Bioverativ and non-Biogen products manufactured; (ii) appropriate safety stock inventories (as set forth in Section 5.2(d) above ) are adhered to; and (iii) unless (and only to the extent) not permitted by the terms of any agreements with Biogen’s other customers in effect on the date hereof (or any subsequent renewals on substantially the same terms), Biogen shall produce and allocate to Bioverativ the subject of the Purchase Order for which there is a shortage on an equal basis as Biogen products to the extent produced over all other non-Biogen products.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Biogen shall not prioritize the production of any Biogen products or any Third Party drug products that use the same materials or components that are subject to the shortage over the production of any Bioverativ products.

 

ARTICLE 6

 

TESTING AND QUALITY ASSURANCE

 

6.1                                Finished Goods, Drug Product and Drug Substance Testing .  Subject to the Quality Agreement and prior to the release and delivery of a DS Batch, a ADP Lot or a Diluent Lot, Biogen shall manage the testing and release of such Drug Substance, Active Drug Product, Diluent or Finished Goods, as applicable, and supply to Bioverativ the applicable certificates setting forth the analytical test results for such Drug Substance, Drug Product or Finished Goods, as applicable (the “ DS Certificate of Analysis ,” “ ADP Certificate of Analysis, ” “ Diluent Certificate of Analysis ”  and “ Finished Goods Certificate of Analysis ” respectively) and (b)

 

17



 

stating whether such Drug Substance, Drug Product or Finished Goods, as applicable, is manufactured in accordance with cGMPs and conforms with Drug Substance Specifications, Drug Product Specifications or Finished Goods Specifications, as applicable (the “ DS Certificate of Conformance ,” “ ADP Certificate of Conformance, ” “ Diluent Certificate of Conformance ” and “ Finished Goods Certificate of Conformance ” respectively).

 

ARTICLE 7

 

COST ALLOCATION, PRICING, AND PAYMENT

 

7.1                                Pricing .  Bioverativ shall pay Biogen for Drug Substance, Drug Product and Finished Goods on a cost-plus markup basis in accordance with Schedule 6 attached hereto.

 

7.2                                Invoicing and Payment . Biogen will submit or cause to be submitted to Bioverativ for payment invoices of amounts due under this Agreement in accordance with Schedule 6 attached hereto.

 

7.3                                Payment Denominations .  All payments to be made under this Agreement shall be made in United States dollars.

 

7.4                                Taxes .

 

(a)                                  Bioverativ shall pay and otherwise be responsible for all applicable sales taxes, VAT, goods and services taxes and transfer taxes in connection with any payment made by Bioverativ pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(b)                                  Any income or other tax that one Party hereunder is required to withhold and pay on behalf of the other Party hereunder with respect to amounts payable under this Agreement shall be deducted from and offset against said amounts prior to payment to the other Party; provided , however , that in regard to any tax so deducted, the Party making the withholding shall give or cause to be given to the other Party such reasonable assistance as may reasonably be necessary to enable that other Party to claim exemption therefrom or credit therefor, and in each case shall furnish the Party on whose behalf amounts were withheld, proper evidence of the taxes paid on its behalf.  Each Party shall comply with reasonable requests of the other Party to take any proper actions that may minimize any withholding obligation.

 

ARTICLE 8

 

AUDITS

 

8.1                                Drug Substance Facility .  Subject to the terms of the Quality Agreement, reasonable advance notice to Biogen and confidentiality considerations, Bioverativ, at its cost (excluding, however, Biogen’s internal costs), shall have the right to audit Biogen’s Drug Substance manufacturing Facility one (1) time per every calendar year, unless legitimate quality concerns warrant additional visits or the Parties mutually agree otherwise, during normal business hours. The Parties agree that Biogen may refuse any Bioverativ employee or agent

 

18



 

access to the Facility (or eject such person from the Facility) where it reasonably believes, and can reasonably demonstrate to Bioverativ that it has grounds for such belief, that such employee or agent is or may be a security risk to Biogen or does not meet Biogen’s safety or security requirements. Biogen shall have no liability under this Agreement for refusing access to or ejecting such individual(s). Bioverativ further agrees to protect, defend, indemnify, and hold harmless Biogen and its Affiliates from all demands, claims, actions, liability, loss, damage, costs and expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees arising out of any claims for personal injury or property damage caused by, or sustained by, a Bioverativ employee or agent while visiting Biogen’s Drug Substance manufacturing Facility.

 

8.2                                Facilities for Manufacture of Drug Product and Finished Goods .  Biogen shall, on its own and on Bioverativ’s behalf, audit the Third Party Manufacturer’s Facilities for the Manufacture of Drug Product and Finished Goods in accordance with the provisions of the agreement between Biogen and the Third Party Manufacturer and shall furnish to Bioverativ the reports from such audits. Bioverativ shall not accrue any costs for such audit.

 

8.3                                Financial Audits .  Each Party (the “ Auditing Party ”) shall have the right during the Term and for a period of three (3) years thereafter, to have an independent certified public accountant reasonably acceptable to the other Party (the “ Audited Party ”) examine the relevant books and records of the Audited Party and its Affiliates during normal business hours, not more than once each calendar year, to verify that appropriate accounting and payments have been made under this Agreement.  In the event a determination is made that the Auditing Party has been underpaid or overcharged, the Audited Party shall promptly pay to the Auditing Party the amount by which the Auditing Party was underpaid or overcharged. The fees and expenses of the accountant performing any verification pursuant to this Section 8.3 shall be paid by the Auditing Party; provided , however , that, if a determination is made that the amount paid to the Auditing Party with respect to any calendar year was less than ninety-five percent (95%) of the amount properly due to the Auditing Party, the Audited Party shall promptly reimburse the Auditing Party for the costs of such verification.  Any accountant who examines the books and records of the Audited Party pursuant to this Section 8.3 shall sign a confidentiality agreement reasonably satisfactory to the Audited Party.

 

ARTICLE 9

 

RELEASE, STORAGE AND SHIPMENT

 

9.1                                Drug Substance .  Subject to the Quality Agreement, this Section 9.1 shall apply to Drug Substance manufactured and supplied by Biogen under this Agreement in the Second Phase and the Third Phase. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 9.1 shall not apply to the First Phase.

 

(a)                                  Biogen Release .  Biogen shall perform release testing in accordance with the Drug Substance Specifications of all DS Batches to ensure compliance with the Drug Substance Specifications and cGMPs.  With respect to each DS Batch produced by Biogen under a Binding Purchase Order (or under Binding Forecast with respect to Drug Substance produced by Biogen under Section 5.2) and subject to Sections 5.2, 9.1(c) and 9.1(f), Biogen will release such Drug Substance

 

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to Bioverativ at the delivery date upon Biogen forwarding to Bioverativ by electronic transmission (as specified in the quality agreement) the DS Certificate of Analysis and the DS Certificate of Conformance (the “ DS Release ”).  If Bioverativ submits to Biogen a written request for a copy of the related Batch Documentation, Biogen shall furnish a copy of such Batch Documentation to Bioverativ within five (5) Business Days.

 

(b)                                  Biogen Refusal to Release .  Without limiting Biogen’s obligation to supply Drug Substance hereunder, Biogen has the right to disqualify any quantity of Drug Substance for failure to comply with the Drug Substance Specifications, cGMPs or with other requirements (as determined in Biogen’s sole discretion) and to decide not to release such Drug Substance.

 

(c)                                   Bioverativ Rejection .

 

(i)                                      Specifications .

 

(A)                                If, based on its review of the DS Certificates and/or Batch Documentation, Bioverativ claims that any Drug Substance released by Biogen does not meet the Drug Substance Specifications, then Bioverativ shall notify Biogen in writing of its intent to reject such Drug Substance within forty-five (45) days of its receipt of the DS Certificate of Analysis and DS Certificate of Conformance for such Drug Substance, which notice shall describe in reasonable detail the reasons for rejection (e.g., the specific Drug Substance Specification failure and the deviation of reported numbers from required Drug Substance Specifications).

 

(B)                                If the Parties, through the JMSC, are unable to agree as to whether such Drug Substance meets the Drug Substance Specifications, then (i) the Parties shall jointly select an independent testing laboratory to test such disputed Drug Substance (the “ DS Testing Laboratory ”), (ii) Biogen shall send a sample of the disputed Drug Substance, along with the DS Certificates, to the DS Testing Laboratory within ten (10) Business Days of joint selection of the DS Testing Laboratory, (iii) within a mutually agreed period after receipt of the test sample, the DS Testing Laboratory shall test such sample for compliance with the Drug Substance Specifications using methods validated and approved by Biogen, and shall forward such test results to Biogen and Bioverativ, and (iv) such test results shall be binding on Biogen and Bioverativ on the issue of compliance of the Drug Substance with the Drug Substance Specifications.

 

(C)                                If the parties agree, or if the DS Testing Laboratory concludes, that the disputed Drug Substance meets the Drug Substance Specifications, then (i) such Drug Substance shall be

 

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deemed to be accepted under this Agreement and the DS Release shall be deemed effective as of the original release date as determined pursuant to Section 9.1(a), (ii) all payment and other terms of this Agreement shall apply as of such effective date of the DS Release and (iii) Bioverativ shall bear the cost of such laboratory testing.

 

(D)                                If the parties agree, or the DS Testing Laboratory concludes, that the disputed Drug Substance does not meet the Drug Substance Specifications, then (i) such Drug Substance shall be deemed to have been rejected under this Agreement and no DS Release with respect to such rejected Drug Substance shall be deemed to have occurred, (ii) Biogen shall use commercially reasonable efforts to replace the rejected DS Batch as soon as reasonably practicable but in no event later than six (6) months from the conclusion of the DS Testing Laboratory, and Bioverativ shall pay for such replacement DS Batch only if it has not paid for the DS Batch being replaced and (iii) Biogen shall bear the cost of such laboratory testing.

 

(E)                                 For the avoidance of doubt and without limiting other remedies provided hereunder for any Non-Conformity, Bioverativ shall not have a right to reject Drug Substance where it does not provide its rejection notice within the forty-five (45) day period referenced in Section 9.1(c)(i)(A); provided that if Bioverativ discovers, or otherwise becomes aware of, a  Latent Defect relating to a Non-Conformity with respect to any Drug Substance, Bioverativ shall be entitled to the same remedies set forth above in this Section 9.1(c)(i) so long as Bioverativ notifies Biogen promptly after the discovery of such Latent Defect and in any event prior to the documented or labeled expiration date of the shelf life of the applicable quantity of Drug Substance.

 

(F)                                  Without prejudice to Bioverativ’s rights pursuant to Sections 11.8, 11.10, 16.1(c) and 18.2, the remedies set forth in Section 9.1(c)(i) shall be the sole and exclusive remedies for Biogen’s failure to deliver Drug Substance in accordance with the Drug Substance Specifications.

 

(ii)                         Compliance .

 

(A)                                If, based on its review of the DS Certificates, Bioverativ claims that any Drug Substance released by Biogen is subject to a Compliance Issue, then Bioverativ shall notify Biogen in writing of its rejection of such Drug Substance within forty-five (45) days of its receipt of the DS Certificate of Analysis and DS Certificate of Conformance for such Drug Substance, which notice shall describe

 

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in reasonable detail the reasons for rejection (e.g., the specific Compliance Issue failure).

 

(B)                                If the Parties agree that a Compliance Issue exists with respect to such Drug Substance, then Biogen shall, at its election, replace such Drug Substance as soon as reasonably practicable, but in no event later than six (6) months from the conclusion of the DS Testing Laboratory, and Bioverativ shall pay for such replacement DS Batch only if it has not paid for the DS Batch being replaced.

 

(C)                                If the Parties, through the JMSC, are unable to agree as to whether a Compliance Issue exists with respect to such Drug Substance, then (i) the Parties shall jointly select an independent consultant with expertise in cGMPs applicable to the manufacturing of  biological drug products to test such disputed Drug Substance (the “ cGMP Consultant ”), (ii) Biogen shall send a sample of the disputed Drug Substance, along with the applicable DS Certificate of Analysis, DS Certificate of Conformance, Batch Documentation and any other information requested by the cGMP Consultant, to the cGMP Consultant within ten (10) Business Days of joint selection of the cGMP Consultant, (iii) within a mutually agreed period after receipt of the test sample and the foregoing documentation, the cGMP Consultant shall assess and make a determination as to the existence and nature of the alleged Compliance Issue, and shall forward the results of its assessment and determination (along with a detailed statement of the basis for its determination) to Biogen and Bioverativ, and (iv) such determination shall be binding on Biogen and Bioverativ on the issue of the alleged Compliance Issue.

 

(D)                                If the parties agree, or if the cGMP Consultant concludes, that the disputed Drug Substance was manufactured in accordance with cGMPs in effect when such Drug Substance was released, then (i) such Drug Substance shall be deemed to be accepted under this Agreement and the DS Release shall be deemed effective as of the original release date as determined pursuant to Section 9.1(a), (ii) all payment and other terms of this Agreement shall apply as of such effective date of the DS Release and (iii) Bioverativ shall bear the cost of the cGMP Consultant’s assessment and determination.

 

(E)                                 If the parties agree, or the cGMP Consultant concludes, that the disputed Drug Substance is subject to a Compliance Issue, then (i) such Drug Substance shall be deemed to have been rejected under this Agreement and no DS Release with respect to such rejected Drug Substance shall be deemed to have occurred, (ii) Biogen shall replace the rejected DS Batch as soon as reasonably practicable but in no event later than six (6) months from the

 

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conclusion of the DS Testing Laboratory, and Bioverativ shall pay for such replacement DS Batch, and (iii) Biogen shall bear the cost of the cGMP Consultant.

 

(F)                                  For the avoidance of doubt and without limiting other remedies provided hereunder for any Compliance Issue, Bioverativ shall not have a right to reject Drug Substance where it does not provide its rejection notice within the forty-five (45) day period referenced in Section 9.1(c)(ii)(A); provided that if Bioverativ discovers, or otherwise becomes aware of, a  Latent Defect relating to a Compliance Issue with respect to any Drug Substance, Bioverativ shall be entitled to the same remedies set forth above in this Section 9.1(c)(ii) so long as Bioverativ notifies Biogen promptly after the discovery of such Latent Defect and in any event prior to the documented or labeled expiration date of the shelf life of the applicable quantity of Drug Substance.

 

(G)                                Without prejudice to Bioverativ’s rights pursuant to Sections 11.8, 11.10, 16.1(c) and 18.2, the remedies set forth in Section 9.1(c)(ii) shall be the sole and exclusive remedies for any Compliance Issue.

 

(d)                                            Delivery . Upon DS Release in the Third Phase, delivery of the corresponding Drug Substance to Bioverativ shall be deemed to have occurred and title and risk of loss with respect to such Drug Substance shall transfer to Bioverativ.  Upon Bioverativ’s request, Biogen shall sign any reasonable documents and take such other actions required for Bioverativ to perfect its title in such Drug Substance and, to the fullest extent permitted by law, Biogen hereby expressly grants Bioverativ authority and a limited power of attorney to file financing statements and other documents to record and otherwise perfect such title.

 

(e)                                             Shipment .  Unless otherwise agreed, delivery terms for Drug Substance shall be FCA (Incoterms 2010) to the applicable storage or manufacturing facility for the Drug Product and Finished Goods following receipt of a written authorization letter from Bioverativ in accordance with the reasonable shipping instructions provided therein and using a Third Party Carrier selected by Bioverativ for such the shipment.  Bioverativ shall be responsible for all payments due to such Third Party Carrier with respect to such shipments of Drug Substance. Biogen shall be responsible for all packaging required for the proper shipment of Drug Substance, which shall be reimbursed by Bioverativ in accordance with Schedule 6.

 

(f)                                              Drug Substance Shortfalls and Shelf Life .  In the event that Biogen fails to deliver a DS Batch under a Binding Purchase Order, Biogen shall remedy such shortfall as soon as commercially reasonable, but in no event later than six (6)

 

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months after the delivery date under such Binding Purchase Order.  Unless agreed in advance, DS Batches shall have no more than 18 months shelf life consumed.

 

9.2                  Drug Product and Finished Goods .  Subject to the Quality Agreement, this Section 9.2 shall apply to Drug Product and Finished Goods supplied by Biogen under this Agreement in the Second Phase. For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 9.2 shall not apply to the First Phase or the Third Phase.

 

(a)                        Biogen Release .  With respect to each order of Drug Product or Finished Goods by Bioverativ under a Binding Purchase Order, Biogen shall perform manufacturer’s release of such order and provide Bioverativ by email the ADP Certificate of Analysis and the ADP Certificate of Conformance, Finished Goods Certificate of Analysis and the Finished Goods Certificate of Conformance, or the Diluent Certificate of Analysis and the Diluent Certificate of Conformance, as applicable. If Bioverativ submits to Biogen a written request for a copy of the related Batch Documentation, Biogen shall furnish a copy of such Batch Documentation to Bioverativ within three (3) Business Days.

 

(b)                        Biogen Refusal to Release .  Biogen has the right to disqualify any quantity of Drug Product or Finished Goods for failure to comply with the Drug Product Specifications or Finished Goods Specifications, cGMPs or with other requirements (as determined in Biogen’s sole discretion) and to decide not to release such Drug Product or Finished Goods.

 

(c)                         Bioverativ Rejection .

 

(i)                                      Specifications .

 

(A)                                If, based on its review of the ADP Certificates, Diluent Certificates and/or Batch Documentation, Bioverativ claims that any Drug Product or Finished Goods released by Biogen was not compliant with the Drug Product Specifications or Finished Goods Specifications at the time of DP Release by Biogen pursuant to Section 9.2(a), Bioverativ shall notify Biogen of its rejection of such Drug Product or Finished Goods within forty-five (45) days of its receipt of the ADP Certificates, Diluent Certificates or Finished Goods Certificates, as applicable, for such Drug Product or Finished Goods, which notice shall describe in reasonable detail the reasons for rejection (e.g., the specific Drug Product Specifications or Finished Goods Specification failure and the deviation of reported numbers from required Drug Product Specifications or Finished Goods Specifications).

 

(B)                                If the Parties, through the JMSC, are unable to agree as to whether such Drug Product or Finished Goods meets the Drug Product Specifications or Finished Goods Specifications, then (i) the Parties shall jointly select an independent testing laboratory to

 

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test such disputed Drug Product or Finished Goods (the “ DP/FG Testing Laboratory ”), (ii) Biogen shall send a sample of the disputed Drug Product or Finished Goods, along with the applicable ADP Certificates or Diluent Certificates, to the DP/FG Testing Laboratory within ten (10) Business Days of joint selection of the DP/FG Testing Laboratory, (iii) within a mutually agreed period after receipt of the test sample, the DP/FG Testing Laboratory shall test such sample for compliance with the Drug Product Specifications or Finished Goods Specifications using methods validated and approved by Biogen, and shall forward such test results to Biogen and Bioverativ and (iv) such test results shall be binding on Biogen and Bioverativ on the issue of compliance of the Drug Product or Finished Goods with the Drug Product Specifications or Finished Goods Specifications.

 

(C)                                If the Parties agree, or if the DP/FG Testing Laboratory concludes, that the disputed Drug Product or Finished Goods meets the Drug Product Specifications or Finished Goods Specifications, then (i) such Drug Product or Finished Goods shall be deemed to be accepted under this Agreement and the DP Release shall be deemed effective as of Biogen’s original issuance of the applicable ADP Certificates or Diluent Certificates to Bioverativ under Section 9.2(a), (ii) all payment and other terms of this Agreement shall apply as of such effective date of the DP Release and (iii) Bioverativ shall bear the cost of such laboratory testing.

 

(D)                                If the parties agree, or the DP/FG Testing Laboratory concludes, that the disputed Drug Product or Finished Goods does not meet the Drug Product Specifications or Finished Goods Specifications, then (i) such Drug Product or Finished Goods shall be deemed to have been rejected under this Agreement and no DP Release with respect to such rejected Drug Product or Finished Goods shall be deemed to have occurred,  (ii) Biogen shall use commercially reasonable efforts to replace the rejected Drug Product or Finished Goods as soon as reasonably practicable but in no event later than six (6) months from the conclusion of the DP/FG Testing Laboratory, and Bioverativ shall pay for such replacement Drug Product or Finished Goods only to the extent it has not paid for the Drug Product or Finished Goods being replaced; provided that (1) to the extent that any such failure to meet the Drug Product Specifications or Finished Goods Specifications was caused by the Third Party Manufacturer, Bioverativ’s sole remedy from Biogen shall be limited to the same remedy to which Biogen is entitled from its Third Party Manufacturer as further specified under Section 11.7, and (2) Biogen shall have no obligation to replace rejected Drug Product or Finished Goods, nor any other liability to Bioverativ, if the

 

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failure to meet the Drug Product Specifications or Finished Goods Specifications was caused by the Third Party Carrier; and (iii) Biogen shall bear the cost of such laboratory testing.

 

(E)                                 With respect to Drug Product or Finished Goods during Second Phase only, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, but except to the extent Biogen is entitled to compensation from its Third Party Manufacturer, Biogen shall not be required to replace Drug Substance (or to bear the cost of replacement of Drug Substance) contained in any rejected Drug Product or Finished Goods, which cost shall be borne by Bioverativ, and Biogen shall be relieved of any obligation to replace Drug Product or Finished Goods if Bioverativ fails to provide adequate replacement Drug Substance for use in manufacturing the replacement Drug Product or Finished Goods.

 

(F)                                  For the avoidance of doubt, Bioverativ shall not have a right to reject Drug Product or Finished Goods where it does not provide its rejection notice within the forty-five (45) day period referenced in Section 9.2(c)(i)(A); provided that if Bioverativ discovers, or otherwise becomes aware of, a Latent Defect relating to Non-Conformity with respect to any Drug Product or Finished Goods, Bioverativ shall be entitled to the same remedies, subject to the same limitations, set forth above in this Section 9.2(c)(i) so long as Bioverativ notifies Biogen promptly after the discovery of such Latent Defect and in any event prior to the documented or labeled expiration date of the shelf life of the applicable quantity of Drug Product or Finished Goods.

 

(G)                                Without prejudice to Bioverativ’s rights pursuant to Sections 11.8, 11.10, 16.1(c) and 18.2, the remedies set forth in Section 9.2(c)(i) shall be the sole and exclusive remedies for Biogen’s failure to deliver Drug Product or Finished Goods in accordance with the Drug Product Specifications or Finished Goods Specifications.

 

(ii)                                   Compliance .

 

(A)                                If, based on its review of the ADP Certificates, Diluent Certificates, Finished Goods Certificates and/or Batch Documentation, as applicable, Bioverativ claims that any Drug Product or Finished Goods released by Biogen is subject to a Compliance Issue, then Bioverativ shall notify Biogen in writing of its rejection of such Drug Product or Finished Goods within forty-five (45) days of its receipt of the ADP Certificate of Analysis and ADP Certificate of Conformance, or Diluent Certificate of Analysis and Diluent Certificate of Conformance, as applicable,

 

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which notice shall describe in reasonable detail the reasons for rejection (e.g., the specific Compliance Issue failure).

 

(B)                                If the Parties, through the JMSC, are unable to agree as to whether a Compliance Issue exists with respect to such Drug Product or Finished Goods, then (i) the Parties shall refer the issue to the cGMP Consultant, (ii) Biogen shall send a sample of the disputed Drug Product or Finished Goods, along with the applicable Finished Goods Certificates or ADP Certificates, Diluent Certificates, Batch Documentation and any other information requested by the cGMP Consultant, to the cGMP Consultant within ten (10) Business Days of joint selection of the cGMP Consultant, (iii) within a mutually agreed period after receipt of the test sample and the foregoing documentation, the cGMP Consultant shall assess and make a determination as to the existence and nature of the alleged Compliance Issue, and shall forward the results of its assessment and determination (along with a detailed statement of the basis for its determination) to Biogen and Bioverativ and (iv) such determination shall be binding on Biogen and Bioverativ on the issue of the alleged Compliance Issue.

 

(C)                                If the parties agree, or if the cGMP Consultant concludes, that the disputed Drug Product or Finished Goods was manufactured in accordance with cGMPs in effect when such Drug Product or Finished Goods was released, then (i) such Drug Product or Finished Goods shall be deemed to be accepted under this Agreement and the DP Release shall be deemed effective as of the original release date as determined pursuant to Section 9.2(a), (ii) all payment and other terms of this Agreement shall apply as of such effective date of such release and (iii) Bioverativ shall bear the cost of the cGMP Consultant’s assessment and determination.

 

(D)                                If the parties agree, or the cGMP Consultant concludes, that the disputed Drug Product or Finished Goods is subject to a Compliance Issue, then (i) such Drug Product or Finished Goods shall be deemed to have been rejected under this Agreement and no DP Release with respect to such rejected Drug Product or Finished Goods shall be deemed to have occurred, (ii) Biogen shall replace the rejected batch of Drug Product or Finished Goods as soon as reasonably practicable but in no event later than six (6) months from the determination by the cGMP Consultant, and Bioverativ shall pay for such replacement Batch; provided that (1) to the extent that any Compliance Issue was caused by the Third Party Manufacturer, Bioverativ’s sole remedy from Biogen shall be limited to the same remedy to which Biogen is entitled from its Third Party Manufacturer as further specified under Section 11.7,

 

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and (2) Biogen shall have no obligation to replace rejected Drug Product or Finished Goods, nor any other liability to Bioverativ, if the Compliance Issue was caused by the Third Party Carrier; and (iii) Biogen shall bear the cost of such laboratory testing.

 

(E)                                 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, but except to the extent Biogen is entitled to compensation from its Third Party Manufacturer, Biogen shall not be required to replace Drug Substance (or to bear the cost of replacement of Drug Substance) contained in any rejected Drug Product or Finished Goods, which cost shall be borne by Bioverativ, and Biogen shall be relieved of any obligation to replace Drug Product or Finished Goods if Bioverativ fails to provide adequate replacement Drug Substance for use in manufacturing the replacement Drug Product or Finished Goods.

 

(F)                                  For the avoidance of doubt, Bioverativ shall not have a right to reject Drug Product or Finished Goods where it does not provide its rejection notice within the forty-five (45) day period referenced in this Section 9.2(c)(ii)(A); provided that if Bioverativ discovers, or otherwise becomes aware of, a Latent Defect relating to a Compliance Issue with respect to any Drug Product or Finished Goods, Bioverativ shall be entitled to the same remedies, subject to the same limitations, set forth above in this Section 9.2(c)(ii) so long as Bioverativ notifies Biogen promptly after the discovery of such Latent Defect and in any event prior to the documented or labeled expiration date of the shelf life of the applicable quantity of Drug Product or Finished Goods.

 

(G)                                Without prejudice to Bioverativ’s rights pursuant to Sections 11.8, 11.10, 16.1(c) and 18.2, the remedies set forth in this Section 9.2(c)(ii) shall be the sole and exclusive remedies for a Compliance Issue.

 

(d)                        Shipment and Delivery .  Bioverativ shall arrange the shipment of each order of Drug Product or Finished Goods via a Third Party Carrier it selects to the location designated in the Binding Purchase Order no later than (i) upon the expiration of the forty-five (45) day review period set forth in Section 9.2(c)(ii)(A) if Bioverativ has not furnished to Biogen a rejection notice within such period, or (ii) in the case of disputed Drug Product or Finished Goods, the date the DP/FG Testing Laboratory determines that the Drug Product or Finished Goods complies with the Drug Product or Finished Goods Specifications.  If Bioverativ fails to arrange for timely shipment, Biogen shall have the right to arrange for such shipment and invoice Bioverativ for the shipment costs.  If Bioverativ fails to specify a delivery location in any Binding Purchase Order, Biogen shall be entitled to either ship to the location last specified in any Binding Purchase Order and invoice Bioverativ for the shipment costs or to store or

 

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arrange for a Third Party to store such Drug Product or Finished Goods at Bioverativ’s expense, which storage costs shall be invoiced to and payable by Bioverativ on a monthly basis within ten days after the date of invoice.  Unless agreed prior, the delivery terms shall be FCA (Incoterms 2010) Facility for Drug Product or Finished Goods, as applicable.  For clarity, title to and risk of loss in the Drug Product or Finished Goods (as distinct from title and risk of loss in the Drug Substance, which is governed by Section 9.1(d)) shall transfer to Bioverativ upon the Drug Product or Finished Goods being made available to the Third Party Carrier at the Facility for Drug Product or Finished Goods, as applicable, and Bioverativ shall be responsible for obtaining insurance for the Drug Product from that time onward.  Bioverativ shall be responsible for all delivery charges, duties or other export or import fees or charges, and any other costs associated with the export, import or carriage of the Drug Product.  Biogen shall comply with Bioverativ’s written specifications for packaging for the shipment of Drug Product.

 

(e)                         Drug Product Batch Size and Number Shortfalls .  If any Lot of Drug Product or amount of Finished Goods produced for Bioverativ by the Third Party Manufacturer is of a quantity that is lower than the expected yield range but otherwise meets the Drug Product Specifications or Finished Goods Specifications, Bioverativ shall accept such Lot or amount and Bioverativ’s sole remedy from Biogen shall be limited to the same remedy to which Biogen is entitled from its Third Party Manufacturer for such Lot or amount size shortfall.  If Biogen is unable to supply to Bioverativ the number of Lots of Drug Product or amount of Finished Goods properly ordered by Bioverativ under this Agreement, Bioverativ will be entitled to any remedy for a shortfall in the number of Lots or amount that Biogen may be entitled to under Biogen’s supply agreement with the Third Party Manufacturer.  For clarity, Bioverativ shall not be entitled to recover from Biogen for any shortfall in Drug Product or Finished Goods quantity or size any more than Biogen is entitled to recover from its Third Party Manufacturer for such shortfall.

 

ARTICLE 10

 

MANAGEMENT OF THE ALLIANCE

 

10.1           In connection with managing the Alliance, including the management of the Parties’ efforts hereunder, the exchange of Forecasts and other communications and certain other related matters, Bioverativ and Biogen will establish a joint steering committee (the “ Joint Manufacturing and Supply Committee ” or “ JMSC ”) and certain procedures related to the operation thereto, in each case in accordance with Schedule 9 attached hereto.

 

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ARTICLE 11

 

MANUFACTURE SERVICES

 

11.1                         General .  Biogen shall manufacture or cause to be manufacture by a Third Party Manufacturer in accordance with the Specifications, cGMPs, Applicable Law and the Quality Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to restrict in any way Biogen’s right to make changes in any Facility in its sole discretion, provided that such Facility remains in compliance with all requirements of this Agreement and the Parties shall discuss and reasonably agree upon a plan to provide Bioverativ with sufficient supply of product manufactured according to the then current Specifications and allow Biogen to implement such Facility changes within a commercially reasonable time. Biogen shall inform Bioverativ of any Facility changes impacting facility process equipment or infrastructure to ensure regulatory impact is assessed. If any changes could have a material effect on Bioverativ or its Affiliates’ product filing requirements or requirements for product, Biogen shall provide at least twelve (12) months’ notice of any such proposed changes and shall not proceed without Bioverativ’s prior written consent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.

 

11.2                         Required Changes in Specifications or Process . If Bioverativ or Biogen is required to change the Facility, any Specifications or the Process (i) in order to comply with any requirement of any Regulatory Authority, (ii) in response to the order or request of any Regulatory Authority, (iii) due to the loss of a validated source of a material, or (iv) in order to avoid infringing any third-party patent (each of the foregoing, a “ Required Change ”), all of the following provisions shall apply:

 

(a)                                  The Party receiving the order or request from the Regulatory Authority shall promptly advise the other Party in writing of any such Required Change(s) to Specifications or the Process and each Party shall promptly advise the other as to scheduling adjustments that may result from such Required Change(s), if any.

 

(b)                                  Biogen shall exercise commercially reasonable efforts to implement all such Required Changes and to resume production schedules to Specifications and the Process as soon as reasonably possible after implementing such Required Changes notice thereof, but in any event shall do so within the time required by any Regulatory Authority.

 

(c)                                   Bioverativ shall reimburse Biogen for all costs reasonable incurred arising out of Biogen’s efforts to implement any Required Changes relating to Bioverativ products within forty-five (45) days of receipt, upon delivery by Biogen to Bioverativ of an itemized invoice for the same, including but not limited to: (i) all Third Party costs or expenses, to the extent incurred by Biogen or arising as part of Biogen’s efforts to implement any such Required Changes of Bioverativ to Specifications or the Process, (ii) Biogen’s reasonable actual costs of all supplies provided by Biogen, and (iii) time spent by Biogen personnel at the FTE Rate to the extent not already included in the pricing for Drug Substance, Drug Product and Finished Goods.

 

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(d)                                  The JMSC may adjust pricing for product supplied under this Agreement to reflect the change in the incremental cost arising out of any Required Change.  Biogen shall provide to Bioverativ such documentation as is reasonably necessary to verify such cost changes, and the price increase or decrease shall be negotiated in good faith between the Parties.

 

(e)                                   Bioverativ shall prepare for submission, and Biogen shall review and provide comments upon, any regulatory filings or portions thereof related to the Process or the product required in relation to implementation of any Required Change.

 

(f)                                    Biogen shall prepare for submission, and Bioverativ shall review and provide comments upon, any regulatory filings or portions thereof related to the Facility or the equipment required in relation to implementation of any Required Change.

 

11.3                         Discretionary Changes to Specifications, Process or Suppliers.

 

(a)                                  If either Party desires to change Specifications or the Process in a way that does not involve a Required Change, it shall notify the other Party in writing of the proposed change (a “ Proposed Change” ), and the Parties shall review and discuss such Proposed Change, including whether the implementation of such Proposed Change is expected to result in material changes to costs compared to what Biogen is then incurring to manufacture product.

 

(b)                                  Biogen shall be entitled to propose, as Proposed Changes, any changes to the Process or Specifications, for batches or lots of product resulting from a particular Campaign, due to events or circumstances which arise following the start of such Campaign and are, for Biogen, reasonably unexpected with respect to such Campaign.

 

(c)                                   Neither Party shall have any obligation to give effect to any Proposed Change that is not a Biogen Broader Change (as defined below) unless the Parties agree in writing to effect the Proposed Change.

 

(d)                                  Biogen shall be entitled to implement, and Bioverativ shall have an obligation to give effect to, changes to or within Biogen manufacturing facilities, including changes to general equipment, any facility-wide standard operating procedures, or any other general change to or within the Facility, (each a “ Biogen Broader Change ”) that are intended by Biogen to address matters other than the Process or Specifications but which may have an effect on the same on reasonable advance notice to Bioverativ and subject to Biogen providing, at no cost to Bioverativ, all reasonable assistance to Bioverativ to make any regulatory filings required in relation to implementation of any such change within any applicable time periods required by law. Should any such Proposed Change affect filing requirements with governmental agencies, the parties shall discuss and reasonably agree upon a plan to provide Bioverativ with sufficient supply of product

 

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manufactured according to the then current Specifications and allow Biogen to implement such Facility changes within a commercially reasonable time. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Biogen cannot make any changes without Bioverativ’s prior written consent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, if any such changes would affect Biogen’s supply of product as set forth herein or affect any requirements, such as filing requirements with governmental agencies, that Bioverativ or its Affiliates may have for the product.

 

(e)                                   Each Party shall reimburse the other Party for the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the other Party as a result of any Proposed Change by such Party that is implemented, in each case as approved by the JMSC prior to either party incurring any costs. In addition, either Party may condition its consent to any Proposed Change on the implementation of satisfactory reimbursement arrangements to cover its costs and expenses, including ongoing costs and expenses, which are beyond reasonable out-of-pocket expenses.

 

(f)                                    Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section 11.3: (i) Biogen shall not propose any Proposed Change if the implementation of such Proposed Change would, itself, infringe any third party intellectual property rights; and (ii) any Proposed Change in respect of the Process of manufacturing for product shall require Bioverativ’s prior written consent, which may be withheld in its sole discretion, and (iii) all costs associated with a Biogen Broader Change shall be the sole responsibility of Biogen .

 

(g)                                   For the avoidance of doubt, Proposed Changes shall include but not be limited to changes in the type or model of equipment used in the Process, but not the substitution of a new piece of equipment of the same make and model in replacement of an older piece of equipment, and shall also include proposed substitution (other than in the context of a Required Change) of any assay, process validation procedure, vendor or contract supplier of materials or other components used in providing manufacturing services of the product.

 

(h)                                  The JMSC may adjust the pricing for product under this Agreement to reflect any change in ongoing cost of manufacturing of product resulting from any Proposed Change.

 

(i)                                      For any Proposed Changes, Bioverativ shall prepare for submission, and Biogen shall review and provide comments upon, any regulatory filings required in relation to implementation of any such Proposed Change.

 

(j)                                     Biogen shall devote commercially reasonable efforts to implement any Proposed Changes in a manner that is orderly and avoids any supply interruption to Bioverativ.

 

11.4                         Facility Validation . Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, and excluding process validation and validation of Bioverativ-owned equipment, Biogen shall perform at no additional cost to Bioverativ and on an on-going basis the necessary Facility

 

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validation activities required by cGMPs or Applicable Law in connection with the regular course of manufacturing the product.

 

11.5                         Other Manufacturing Process Change .  During the First Phase, subject to obtaining any required Regulatory Approval, Biogen has authority to change the manufacturing Process if Biogen provides Bioverativ advance written notice of such change and copies of any regulatory filings prepared by Biogen in connection with such proposed change and Bioverativ consents in writing to such change.  In the event that a change of the manufacturing Process results in significant change of the yield or manufacturing cost, the Parties shall negotiate in good faith to change the corresponding batch or unit price to reflect such change.

 

11.6                         Capital Expenditures .  All capital expenditures, to the extent arising out of any Required Change specific to a Bioverativ product, shall be the sole responsibility of Bioverativ.  General facility or process related capital changes required to meet cGMP’s, age of life or any other non-specific Bioverativ product requirement will be the responsibility of Biogen.  For expenditures related to Bioverativ area of responsibility, Biogen will invoice such expenditures as incurred by Biogen.  To the extent that any such capital expenditures have not been fully reimbursed upon termination or expiration of the Agreement, Bioverativ shall pay any such unreimbursed amounts to Biogen prior to any such termination or expiration.

 

11.7                         Drug Product and Finished Goods Failures .  If Biogen or Bioverativ determines that an ADP Lot or Diluent Lot or Finished Goods manufactured for Bioverativ is Non-Conforming or is subject to a Compliance Issue that, in each case, is caused by the Third Party Manufacturer, then Biogen shall be responsible to Bioverativ to the same extent that Biogen’s Third Party Manufacturer is responsible to Biogen with respect to the portion of the loss caused by the Third Party Manufacturer. For the avoidance of doubt, Biogen’s liability for damages or loss with respect to any rejected ADP Lot or Diluent Lot or Finished Goods that is caused by the Third Party Manufacturer shall be limited to the extent of the Third Party Manufacturer’s liability for damages or loss to Biogen under Biogen’s agreement with the Third Party Manufacturer, except as provided in this Section 11.7 or in Section 11.10 below, as limited in each case by Article 17.   Biogen shall have no liability with respect to any damages or loss with respect to any Compliance Issue, Non-Conformity or failure to comply with Applicable Law that is caused by a Third Party Carrier.

 

11.8                         Product Complaints .  If, after the release of Finished Goods or Drug Product, either Party becomes aware that any such Finished Goods are, or Drug Product is, Non-Conforming or is subject to a Compliance Issue, or that such Finished Goods are, or Drug Product is, the subject of a complaint, then such Party shall immediately notify the other Party. The Parties shall then confer and coordinate as to the actions required, if any, to comply with Applicable Law, and Bioverativ shall have responsibility for responding and taking the action required by Applicable Law. Nothing herein is intended to preclude either Party from acting as required under Applicable Law.

 

11.9                         Recalls, Product Withdrawals and Field Corrections .  If any governmental entity issues a request, directive or order to a Party (or its Affiliate) requiring that any of the Finished Goods or Drug Product be recalled, or detains or destroys or prevents the release of any of the Finished Goods or Drug Product, or if either Party becomes aware of any other facts or

 

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circumstances that suggest a recall, withdrawal or field correction may be warranted, such Party shall give the other Party telephonic notice within twenty-four (24) hours (to be confirmed in writing within one (1) Business Day) of the occurrence of such event. In the Second Phase and Third Phase, Bioverativ shall have the sole right to determine whether to implement a recall, product withdrawal or field correction of the Finished Goods or Drug Product, but shall make such decision in accordance with the instructions of the Regulatory Authority of the country where such Finished Goods or Drug Product was distributed and shall reasonably take into consideration Biogen’s comments and concerns in relation to any proposed recall, withdrawal or field correction. If Bioverativ decides that there shall be a recall, withdrawal or field correction, Bioverativ shall have the sole right to control the implementation of such recall, withdrawal or field correction, but shall keep Biogen informed on a regular basis of its progress in planning and implementing the recall, withdrawal or field correction. Biogen shall cooperate with Bioverativ in connection with, and the provisions of Section 11.10 below shall be applicable to, any such action, and Bioverativ shall provide to Biogen all documentation reasonably requested by such other Party.

 

11.10                  Cost of Recalls, Product Withdrawals and Field Corrections .  If any of the Finished Goods are, or Drug Product is, quarantined, recalled, withdrawn, or subject to a field correction (whether voluntary or by governmental action), any direct costs and expenses incurred and paid by Bioverativ (including government fines or penalties related to such quarantine, recall, withdrawal or field correction) shall be (a) reimbursed by Biogen, if such corrective action is demonstrated to be due to the negligence or willful misconduct of Biogen (or its Third Party Manufacturer)  or (b) borne by Bioverativ, for all other corrective actions.  Where such corrective action is due to a Latent Defect or Biogen’s (or its Third Party Manufacturer’s) negligence or willful misconduct, Biogen shall use commercially reasonable efforts to schedule manufacturing Campaigns to replace the quantities of Finished Goods or Drug Product affected by the corrective action. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, in the case of any such actions caused by the negligence of Third Party Manufacturer, Biogen shall not be required to reimburse Bioverativ in an amount that exceeds the reimbursement to which it is entitled from its Third Party Manufacturer or beyond the limitations set forth in Article 17.

 

11.11                  Record-Keeping .  Each Party (as applicable) shall maintain, in accordance with and for the period required under cGMPs and all other Applicable Laws, complete and accurate records pertaining to its manufacture, processing, testing, packing, labeling, holding, marketing, and distribution activities of the Finished Goods, Drug Substance and Drug Product, as applicable. Each Party shall provide the other Party with reasonable access to and the right to copy, at the requesting Party’s expense, such documentation maintained by the other Party during normal business hours and upon reasonable advance notice.

 

11.12                  Person In Plant .  Bioverativ shall have the right but not the obligation to establish its employees or up to three (3) outside consultants, in each case under strict confidentiality and non-use provisions at least as stringent as those applicable to Bioverativ employees with respect to Confidential Information of Biogen, as resident in Biogen’s Drug Substance manufacturing facility in order to observe operations relevant to products and to facilitate communications between the Parties regarding same.  For avoidance of doubt, any such resident employee or consultant shall not have authority to direct or interfere with the operations at such facility and Biogen shall have the right to exclude any such employee or consultant from

 

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areas of the facility deemed in Biogen’s reasonable judgment to be particularly commercially sensitive or as reasonably required by any agreement with a Third Party having a bona fide interest in confidentiality at the facility.  Bioverativ shall in all cases remain responsible for any equipment, salary, benefits and insurance associated with any such employee or consultant, who shall under no circumstances be deemed in the employment of or under contract to Biogen.  Biogen’s sole obligation with respect to any such employee or consultant shall be to provide reasonable working space at or near the facility and to grant the agreed access to the facility to such employee or consultant.

 

11.13                  Facility Access .  Biogen shall use commercially reasonable efforts to accommodate a request from Bioverativ, upon reasonable notice, for facility tours with external patient groups, key opinion leaders and other key scientific and leaders. All such tours shall be conducted by Biogen during normal business hours and follow all site protocols, procedures and confidentiality requirements.

 

ARTICLE 12

 

REGULATORY MATTERS

 

12.1                         Regulatory Support .  Bioverativ may request regulatory support that is related to the Manufacture of Drug Substance.  Biogen shall use commercially reasonable efforts to provide the following support services and shall be reimbursed by Bioverativ for reasonable costs incurred in connection therewith and in accordance with Schedule 6 attached hereto: (a) providing regulatory information, drafts and filings that Biogen already has in its possession and (b) answering questions reasonably necessary for the preparation of regulatory filings for the products.  For purposes of clarity, Biogen shall not be required to hire and/or transfer from other projects any regulatory full-time equivalents in order to meet the regulatory support needs described in this Section 12.1.  In any event, Biogen will provide to Bioverativ free of charge copies of any regulatory filings prepared by Biogen relating to changes to Regulatory Approvals that arise from CMC-related changes for the products.

 

12.2                         Inspection by Regulatory Authority .  The Parties shall cooperate in good faith with respect to the conduct of any inspections by any Regulatory Authority of Biogen’s Drug Substance manufacturing facility and/or the Third Party Manufacturer’s Drug Product and Finished Goods manufacturing facility. Biogen shall give Bioverativ notice of, and Bioverativ shall have the right to be on site during the portion of, any such regulatory inspection conducted by a Regulatory Authority that relates to the Drug Substance or the Drug Product or Finished Goods, except to the extent (a) not permitted by applicable law of the Regulatory Authority conducting the inspection, (b) any such attendance would result in the disclosure of Confidential Information or trade secrets unrelated to the Drug Substance, Drug Product or Finished Goods (where Biogen shall have taken reasonable measures to seek to avoid disclosure of Confidential Information and such trade secrets, provided , however , that in no event shall such reasonable measures be deemed to include any measures under which Biogen would incur unreasonable additional costs), or (c) the Third Party Manufacturer’s contract with Biogen does not permit such attendance.  If in Biogen’s reasonable judgment Bioverativ’s presence on site is required, Biogen will notify Bioverativ and may require Bioverativ to attend such inspection (or answer questions of the Regulatory Authority).

 

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ARTICLE 13

 

TERM AND TERMINATION

 

13.1                         Term .

 

(a)                                  Term .  Unless earlier terminated in accordance with Section 13.2, this Agreement will remain in force for the period commencing on the Effective Date and continuing through the day immediately prior to the fifth (5 th ) anniversary (the “ Initial Term ”).

 

(b)                                  Renewals . Bioverativ may, in its sole discretion, renew this Agreement for a five year term and the Parties may further renew this Agreement an additional five (5) year term thereafter (but are not obligated to do so) (each, a “ Renewal Term ”). If Bioverativ intends to renew the Agreement, it shall give such notice of intent to renew at least two (2) years prior to the expiration of the Initial Term.  If either Party intends to further renew this Agreement, such Party shall give notice of intent to renew at least three (3) years prior to the expiration of the first Renewal Term.  The Parties shall use good faith efforts, for a period not to exceed ninety (90) days after receipt of the renewal notice for the second Renewal Term, unless a longer negotiation period is agreed to in writing by the Parties, to agree in writing to the terms applicable to the second Renewal Term.  If no such notice of intent to renew is issued by Bioverativ, with respect to the first Renewal Term, or by Bioverativ or Biogen, with respect to the second Renewal Term, in each case prior to the applicable deadline for such renewal or if, in the case of the second Renewal Term, such notice is issued but the Parties fail to agree to a new Renewal Term and the terms thereof within the permitted negotiation period, then, if Bioverativ wishes to assume manufacturing of Drug Substance and Drug Product and Finished Goods upon the expiration of this Agreement, the Parties shall use good faith efforts to agree upon and implement a technology transfer plan in accordance with Section 13.4(e) within a reasonable timeframe to enable Bioverativ to assume manufacturing of Drug Substance, Drug Product and Finished Goods as of the date of expiration of this Agreement.  To the extent that any Forecast for Drug Substance, Drug Product or Finished Goods extends after the Initial Term or, if applicable, a Renewal Term, no Binding Forecast contained therein shall be made for applicable months following the anticipated expiration of this Agreement unless mutually agreed by the Parties.

 

13.2                         Termination .

 

(a)                                  Debarment or Exclusion .  Either Party, at its sole option, may immediately terminate this Agreement upon written notice, but without prior advance notice, to the other Party in the event that the other Party has been debarred under 21 U.S.C. Section 335a or  excluded  under Section 1128 of the Social Security Act of 1935.

 

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(b)                                  Bankruptcy; Insolvency .  To the extent allowable under Applicable Law, either Party at its sole option may immediately terminate this Agreement upon written notice, but without prior advance notice, to the other Party in the event that (i) the other Party is declared insolvent or bankrupt by a court of competent jurisdiction; (ii) a voluntary petition of bankruptcy is filed in any court of competent jurisdiction by such other Party; or (iii) this Agreement (or a Party’s other assets) is (are) assigned by such other Party for the benefit of creditors.

 

13.3                         Termination for Material Breach .

 

(a)                                  Notice and Cure .  If one Party commits a material breach of this Agreement (the “ Breaching Party ”), the other Party (the “ Notifying Party ”) may provide fifty-nine (59) days’ advance written notice to the Breaching Party of its intent to terminate this Agreement, which notice shall identify the material breach and the actions or conduct that it considers to be an acceptable cure of such material breach, which shall be in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.  During such fifty-nine (59) day period, the Breaching Party may seek to cure such material breach (the “ Initial Cure Period ”).  If the material breach is not cured within such fifty-nine (59) day period, the Notifying Party may terminate this Agreement upon twenty (20) days written notice; provided , that if the Breaching Party disputes such material breach as provided in subsection (b) below, such termination shall be effective only as provided in such subsection (b).

 

(b)                                  Disputed Breach .  If the Notifying Party gives notice of material breach under this Section 13.3 and the Breaching Party disputes whether there is a material breach, then the issue of whether the Notifying Party may properly terminate this Agreement on expiration of such Initial Cure Period shall be resolved in accordance with Article 20 (Dispute Resolution), and the Agreement shall not terminate except as provided in this Section 13.3(b).  Such dispute resolution proceeding does not suspend either Party’s obligations hereunder and each Party shall use reasonable efforts to mitigate all damages prior to the conclusion of the dispute resolution proceeding.  If, as a result of such dispute resolution proceeding, it is determined that the Breaching Party did not commit a material breach (or that such material breach was cured within the Initial Cure Period) then no termination shall be effective and this Agreement shall remain in effect as it was prior to such notice by the Notifying Party for the remaining duration of the Term. If, as a result of such dispute resolution process, it is determined that the Breaching Party committed a material breach and the Breaching Party does not cure such breach within sixty (60) days after the date of the arbitration award (the “ Additional Cure Period ”), then such termination shall be effective upon the expiration of the Additional Cure Period.

 

13.4                         Effect of Termination or Expiration .

 

(a)                                  Upon expiration of this Agreement, Biogen will, upon Bioverativ’s request, perform a technology transfer in accordance with Section 13.4(e).

 

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(b)                                  Upon termination of this Agreement by Biogen under Sections 13.2(a) (Debarment or Exclusion), 13.2(b) (Bankruptcy; Insolvency) or 13.3 (Termination for Material Breach): Bioverativ shall be obligated to purchase and pay Biogen for the Finished Goods, Drug Substance and Drug Product (and all starting materials and components necessary to produce the Finished Goods, Drug Substance and Drug Product) pursuant to the quantities contained in its Binding Forecast.  For avoidance of doubt, Biogen shall have no obligation to conduct technology transfer activities under this Section 13.4(b).

 

(c)                                   Upon termination of this Agreement by Bioverativ under Sections 13.2(a) (Debarment or Exclusion), 13.2(b) (Bankruptcy; Insolvency) or 13.3 (Termination for Material Breach):  (i) the Parties will conduct the technology transfer activities in accordance with Section 13.4(e); and (ii) Biogen shall, unless otherwise notified by Bioverativ to halt such production, continue to produce Drug Substance and Drug Product and Finished Goods in accordance with the Binding Forecast in effect as of the date of notice of termination and Bioverativ shall purchase and pay Biogen for such Drug Substance and Drug Product and Finished Goods in accordance with Article 7.

 

(d)                                  Upon any expiration or termination of this Agreement, remedies for breach, rights to accrued payments and Articles and Sections 1 (Definitions), 7.1 (Pricing), 7.2 (Invoicing and Payment), 7.3 (Payment Denominations), 7.4 (Taxes), 9.1(c) (Bioverativ Rejection) (solely with regard to Latent Defects and the entire sub-section with regard to any Drug Substance supplied after the date of termination), 9.2(c) (Bioverativ Rejection) (solely with regard to Latent Defects and the entire sub-section with regard to any Drug Product and Finished Goods supplied after the date of termination), 11.7 (Drug Product and Finished Goods Failures) (solely with regard to any Drug Product and Finished Goods supplied after the date of termination), 11.8 (Product Complaints), 11.9 (Recalls, Product Withdrawals and Field Corrections), 11.10 (Cost of Recalls, Product Withdrawals and Field Corrections), 11.11 (Record-Keeping), 13.4 (Effect of Termination or Expiration), 13.5 (Quality Agreement), Article 14 (Intellectual Property), Article 15 (Confidentiality), 16.1(c), 16.2 (Warranty Limitations and Disclaimer), 17 (Liability Limitation), 18 (Indemnity), 19 (Insurance Coverage), Article 20 (Dispute Resolution), Article 21 (Miscellaneous) and Schedule 7 attached hereto shall survive.

 

(e)                                   In the event that a provision of this Article 13 specifies that the Parties will conduct technology transfer activities, Biogen will assist Bioverativ and be reimbursed in accordance with Schedule 8, and at Bioverativ’s cost (provided that upon termination by Bioverativ according to Section 13.3 or upon certain sale or transfers with respect to Biogen as specified in Section 21.3, there shall be no such reimbursement), with technology transfer and validation activities in connection with transferring Drug Substance manufacturing and Drug Product and Finished Goods manufacturing (as applicable) to another manufacturer, except that it shall be solely Bioverativ’s responsibility and obligation to secure and make arrangements with any such replacement manufacturer as well as any

 

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other vendors Bioverativ deems necessary, subject to a technology transfer plan or agreement to be negotiated in good faith by the Parties and the relevant manufacturers and/or other vendors within six (6) months of the event triggering the technology transfer obligation, and in all events prior to commencing such technology transfer, and provided that each such manufacturer and vendor is reasonably acceptable to Biogen and has executed a confidentiality and limited use agreement with Biogen to protect Biogen’s rights in its intellectual and proprietary or Confidential Information.

 

13.5                         Quality Agreement .  For the avoidance of doubt, a breach of the Quality Agreement shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 14

 

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

 

14.1                         Background IP .   As between Bioverativ and Biogen, Biogen shall exclusively own all right, title and interest in and to any Intellectual Property owned by Biogen as of immediately following the Distribution Effective Time (collectively, the “ Biogen Background IP ”).  As between the Parties, Bioverativ shall exclusively own all right, title and interest in and to any Intellectual Property owned by Bioverativ as of immediately following the Distribution Effective Time (collectively, the “ Bioverativ Background IP ”).  Except for the license rights expressly provided for herein, nothing herein shall be construed as granting any rights (ownership, licensed or otherwise) to Bioverativ in any such Biogen Background IP or to Biogen in any such Bioverativ Background IP.

 

14.2                         Foreground IP .

 

(a)                                  As between the Parties, Biogen shall own and retain the entire right, title and interest in and to all Intellectual Property made solely by the employee(s) or agent(s) of Biogen or any of its Affiliates, including  all Patents and Copyrights arising from such Intellectual Property, subject only to the rights expressly granted to Bioverativ under this Agreement.

 

(b)                                  As between the Parties, Bioverativ shall own and retain the entire right, title and interest in and to all Intellectual Property made solely by the employee(s) or agent(s) of Bioverativ or any of its Affiliates, including all Patents arising from such Intellectual Property, subject only to the rights expressly granted to Biogen under this Agreement.

 

14.3                         Joint IP Each Party shall own and retain an undivided equal ownership interest in all Intellectual Property made jointly by the employee(s) or agent(s) of one Party or any of its Affiliates and the employee(s) or agent(s) of the other Party or any of its Affiliates, including all Patents arising from such Intellectual Property (the “ Joint IP ”), subject only to the rights expressly granted by the Parties under this Agreement.  For purposes of control of the prosecution, maintenance, defense and assertion of Joint IP arising under this Agreement, the applicable provisions of the IP License Agreement as related to the Biogen Shared Intellectual

 

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Property (as defined in the IP License Agreement) shall apply.  Except as expressly permitted under this Agreement or the IP License Agreement, neither Party shall have the right to license or sublicense any Joint IP to any Third Party without the prior written consent of the other Party.

 

14.4                         Ownership of Intellectual Property and Patents arising from the activities under this Agreement will be determined in accordance with U.S. laws of inventorship.  Each Party agrees to take all actions that are reasonably necessary to give effect to the ownership interests set forth in this Article 14.

 

14.5                         This Agreement shall be understood to be a joint research agreement in accordance with 35 U.S.C. §103(c) or 35 U.S.C. §102(c), as applicable, provided that neither Party shall (i) unilaterally invoke the protections of or (ii) be required by this reference to have any Patent take advantage of or become subject to, such §103(c)(3) or 35 U.S.C. §102(c), as applicable, except with the prior written consent of the other Party.

 

ARTICLE 15

 

CONFIDENTIALITY

 

15.1                         Confidential Information . The provisions of Article VII (PRESERVATION OF RECORDS; ACCESS TO INFORMATION; CONFIDENTIALITY; PRIVILEGE) of the Separation Agreement shall apply to disclosures of information made pursuant to this Agreement mutatis mutandis .  In addition,  Biogen shall have the right to provide to each Third Party Manufacturer and other third party contractors retained by Biogen such Confidential Information of Bioverativ as is reasonably necessary for such Third Party Manufacturer to perform its services with respect to the manufacture of Drug Substance, Drug Product or Finished Goods, subject to a confidentiality and limited use agreement containing appropriate restrictions and Bioverativ shall have the right to provide to Third Party contractors retained by Bioverativ such Confidential Information of Biogen as is reasonably necessary for such Third Party to perform its services with respect to manufacture of finished product from the Drug Product or of Drug Product, distribution of Finished Goods, or for enabling Bioverativ’s marketing, sale and distribution of the Drug Product or Finished Goods, in each case in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, subject to a confidentiality and limited use agreement containing appropriate restrictions.

 

ARTICLE 16

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES; COVENANTS

 

16.1                         Representations and Warranties .

 

(a)                                  Each Party (the “ Representing Party ”) represents and warrants to the other Party that, as of the Effective Date: (i) the Representing Party is a corporation duly organized and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation, and it has full power and authority and the legal right to own and operate its property and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted and as it is contemplated to be conducted by this Agreement; (ii) the

 

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Representing Party has the full right, power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to perform as required under this Agreement; (iii) there are no existing or, to the Representing Party’s knowledge, threatened actions, suits or claims pending with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement or the Representing Party’s right to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement; (iv) the Representing Party has taken all necessary action on its part to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the performance of its obligations under this Agreement; (v) this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered on behalf of the Representing Party, and constitutes a legal, valid, binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with the terms hereof, subject to the general principles of equity and to bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium and other similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally; (vi) all necessary consents, approvals and authorizations of all regulatory and governmental authorities and other persons required to be obtained by the Representing Party in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement have been obtained; (vii) the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the Representing Party and the performance of the Representing Party’s obligations hereunder do not conflict with, or constitute a default under, any of its contractual obligations; and (viii) the Representing Party has not been debarred  under 21 U.S.C. Section 335a, excluded  under Section 1128 of the Social Security Act of 1935, convicted of any crime or engaged in any conduct for which such Representing Party could be so debarred or excluded,  is not under investigation for any debarment or exclusion action, has not been disqualified as an investigator pursuant to 21 C.F.R. §312.70, does not have a disqualification hearing pending and is not currently employing any person or entity that has been so debarred, excluded  or disqualified to perform any of the Representing Party’s obligations under this Agreement.

 

(b)                                  The Representing Party shall promptly notify the other Party if it is debarred, excluded or disqualified as described in Section 16.1(a)(viii) and shall terminate any so debarred, excluded or disqualified individual’s or entity’s participation in the performance of any of the Representing Party’s obligations under this Agreement promptly upon the Representing Party’s awareness of such debarment, exclusion or disqualification.

 

(c)                                   Biogen represents and warrants to Bioverativ that the Finished Goods supplied to Bioverativ under this Agreement shall be Manufactured in accordance with the Finished Goods Specifications and cGMPs, the Drug Substance released under this Agreement shall be in accordance with the Drug Substance Specifications and cGMPs, and the Drug Product (either directly or through the Third Party Manufacturer) supplied to Bioverativ under this Agreement shall be Manufactured in accordance with the Drug Product Specifications and cGMPs.  The Parties agree that a breach of the foregoing warranty (i) shall, without prejudice to Bioverativ’s rights pursuant to Sections 11.8, 11.10 and 18.2, be subject to the sole remedy, as applicable, set forth in Sections 9.1(c)(i) with respect to Non-Conforming Drug Substance, 9.1(c)(ii) with respect to Drug Substance Compliance Issues, 9.2(c)(i) with respect to Non-Conforming Drug

 

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Product or Non-Conforming Finished Goods, or 9.2(c)(ii) with respect to Drug Product Compliance Issues or Finished Goods Compliance Issues, (ii) shall not be deemed a breach of this Agreement giving rise to a right of termination by Bioverativ under Section 13.3, unless such breach is based on the third consecutive Campaign of Drug Substance or Drug Product or Finished Goods, as the case may be, containing a Batch that fails the foregoing warranty; provided , for avoidance of doubt, that any failure to replace any Batch of such non-compliant Drug Substance or Drug Product or Finished Goods in accordance with Sections 9.1(c)(i), 9.1(c)(ii), 9.2(c)(i) or 9.2(c)(ii), as applicable, may give rise to a right of termination, subject to Section 13.3.

 

16.2                         Warranty Limitations and Disclaimer .  EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THE REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES INCORPORATED UNDER SECTION 16.1 HEREOF, NEITHER PARTY MAKES ANY REPRESENTATIONS OR EXTENDS ANY WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND UNDER THIS AGREEMENT (INCLUDING WITH RESPECT TO ANY FINISHED GOODS, DRUG SUBSTANCE OR DRUG PRODUCT PROVIDED UNDER THIS AGREEMENT), EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, QUALITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, OR VALIDITY OF PATENT CLAIMS, WHETHER ISSUED OR PENDING.

 

16.3                         Covenants .

 

(a)                                  Each Party has (or will timely obtain) and will maintain and comply with at all relevant times throughout the term of this Agreement in all respects, all material applicable supra-national, federal, regional, state, provincial, and local permits, licenses, registrations and other governmental authorizations and approvals as may be required by Applicable Law in order for it to perform its obligations under this Agreement.

 

(b)                                  Bioverativ shall make its Forecasts in good faith based on information reasonably available to it at such time.

 

(c)                                   Biogen shall take all reasonable and necessary steps to:

 

(i)                                      Ensure the manufacture of the initial order of rFIIIFc-VWF-XTEN batches in a timely manner and as otherwise set forth in the initial Forecast under the Agreement (as set forth on Schedule 10 attached hereto); and

 

(ii)                                   Expand the visual inspection capacity for Drug Product intended for distribution and use in Japan in cooperation with Bioverativ.

 

ARTICLE 17

 

LIABILITY LIMITATION

 

17.1                         EXCEPT WITH RESPECT TO A BREACH OF THE CONFIDENTIALITY PROVISIONS INCORPORATED IN ARTICLE 15 (CONFIDENTIALITY) OR A PARTY’S

 

42



 

LIABILITY UNDER ARTICLE 18 (INDEMNITY), IN NO EVENT SHALL EITHER PARTY BE LIABLE TO THE OTHER PARTY OR ANY OTHER PERSON FOR INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE, MULTIPLE OR OTHER INDIRECT DAMAGES, OR FOR LOSS OF PROFITS, LOSS OF DATA OR LOSS OF USE DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, WHETHER BASED UPON WARRANTY, CONTRACT, TORT, STATUTE, STRICT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE, EVEN IF SUCH PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES OR LOSSES.

 

17.2                         NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY IN THIS AGREEMENT, EXCEPT WITH RESPECT TO A BREACH OF THE CONFIDENTIALITY PROVISIONS INCORPORATED IN ARTICLE 15 (CONFIDENTIALITY) OR TO THE EXTENT THE SAME ARE AWARDED TO A THIRD PARTY IN ANY JUDGMENT OR SETTLEMENT IN A CLAIM AGAINST WHICH A PARTY IS OBLIGATED TO INDEMNIFY ANY OF THE INDEMNIFIED PARTIES PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 18 (INDEMNITY), (A) BIOGEN’S LIABILITY FOR ANY LOSS OR DAMAGES SUFFERED BY BIOVERATIV IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT SHALL NOT EXCEED (I) $150 MILLION IF INCURRED ON OR PRIOR TO THE THIRD ANNIVERSARY OF THE DATE OF THIS AGREEMENT OR (II) $10 MILLION IF INCURRED AFTER THE THIRD ANNIVERSARY OF THE DATE OF THIS AGREEMENT, PROVIDED THAT IF SUCH LOSS IS DUE TO THE ACTS OR OMISSIONS OF A THIRD PARTY MANUFACTURER, BIOGEN’S LIABILITY SHALL NOT EXCEED THE AMOUNT THAT BIOGEN IS ENTITLED TO RECEIVE FROM ITS THIRD PARTY MANUFACTURER AS DAMAGES OR IN SETTLEMENT OF SUCH CLAIM, AND (B) BIOVERATIV’S LIABILITY FOR ANY LOSS OR DAMAGES SUFFERED BY BIOGEN IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT SHALL NOT EXCEED THE GREATER OF $10 MILLION OR THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF UNPAID INVOICES DUE FROM BIOVERATIV TO BIOGEN UNDER THIS AGREEMENT. NOTWITHSTANDING ANYTHING IN THIS AGREEMENT TO THE CONTRARY, THE LIMITATIONS IN CLAUSE (A) OF THIS SECTION 17.2 SHALL NOT APPLY WITH RESPECT TO ANY LOSS OR DAMAGES SUFFERED BY BIOVERATIV ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH A WILLFUL BREACH OF THIS AGREEMENT BY BIOGEN.

 

17.3                         For avoidance of doubt, either Party’s liability with respect to its activities under this Agreement, including the supply to Bioverativ of Finished Goods and the commercial manufacture and supply of Drug Substance and Drug Product, shall be limited to claims under this Agreement, and neither Party shall have any liability under any other Transaction Agreement with respect to the activities under this Agreement, including the supply of Finished Goods or the commercial manufacture or supply of Drug Substance or Drug Product.

 

ARTICLE 18

 

INDEMNITY

 

18.1                         Bioverativ Indemnification .  Bioverativ shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the Biogen Indemnified Parties from and against all liability, claims, damages, loss, or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) resulting from any Third Party claims made or legal proceedings instituted against the Biogen Indemnified Parties to the extent such claims

 

43



 

arise out of or result from: (a) death or bodily injury based on the Manufacture by or for Bioverativ (other than by Biogen or its Affiliates) or its sublicensees of Drug Substance or Drug Product or Finished Goods, but, for clarity, excluding any claim that is subject to Section 18.2(a); (b) infringement, or alleged infringement, of any patents due to the Manufacture of Drug Substance or Drug Product or Finished Goods by or for Bioverativ or its sublicensees; (c) Bioverativ’s breach of its representations and warranties in Sections 16.1(a) or 16.1(b); or (d) Bioverativ’s gross negligence or intentional misconduct in connection with this Agreement, except, in each case, to the extent Biogen is obligated to indemnify and hold harmless the Bioverativ Indemnified Parties therefrom pursuant to Section 18.2 below.

 

18.2                         Biogen Indemnification .  Biogen shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless the Bioverativ Indemnified Parties from and against all liability, claims, damages, loss, or expense (including reasonable attorneys’ fees) resulting from any Third Party claims made or legal proceedings instituted against the Bioverativ Indemnified Parties to the extent such claims arise out of or result from: (a) death or bodily injury arising out any Non-Conformity or Compliance Issue of any Finished Goods, Drug Substance or Drug Product provided by Biogen under this Agreement; (b) Biogen’s breach of its representations and warranties in Sections 16.1(a) or 16.1(b); or (c) Biogen’s gross negligence or intentional misconduct in connection with this Agreement, except to the extent Bioverativ is obligated to indemnify and hold harmless the Biogen Indemnified Parties therefrom pursuant to Section 18.1 above. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Biogen’s obligation to indemnify with respect to any Non-Conformity or Compliance Issue to the extent that such claim is caused by the Third Party Manufacturer shall not exceed the amounts Biogen is entitled to receive from its Third Party Manufacturer (where claims by Bioverativ under this Section 18.2 shall be deemed claims of a third party under Biogen’s agreement with the Third Party Manufacturer), and Biogen shall have no obligation to indemnify with respect to any Non-Conformity or Compliance Issue caused by any Third Party Carrier, which shall be a matter solely between Bioverativ and such Third Party Carrier.

 

ARTICLE 19

 

INSURANCE

 

19.1                         Insurance Coverage .  Without limiting either Party’s undertaking to defend, indemnify, and hold the other Party harmless as set forth in Article 18, each Party shall obtain and maintain during the Term either a commercially reasonable self-insurance program or a Commercial General Liability policy including coverage for Commercial General Liability claims and coverage for products liability claims, in an amount and coverage reasonably determined by each Party on a country-by-country basis.  The foregoing coverage shall continue with respect to product liability claims, for a period of five (5) years after the Term.

 

ARTICLE 20

 

DISPUTE RESOLUTION

 

20.1                         Initial Disputes Procedure .  Within ten (10) days after delivery of a notice of dispute from one Party to the other Party, the JMSC shall attempt in good faith to resolve the

 

44



 

dispute. If the JMSC does not resolve the dispute, either Party may present a notice of dispute to the Senior Executives.

 

20.2                         Senior Executives Resolution .  Within seven (7) days after delivery of the notice of dispute pursuant to Section 20.1 (Initial Disputes Procedure), the Senior Executives shall meet or converse by telephone at a mutually acceptable time and place, and thereafter as often as they reasonably deem necessary, to attempt to resolve the dispute. Each Party shall honor all reasonable requests for information made by the other Party, and the Parties shall treat all negotiations pursuant to this clause as confidential and as compromise and settlement negotiations for purposes of applicable rules of evidence. If the Senior Executives do not resolve the dispute within twenty-five (25) days after the delivery of the notice to the Senior Executives under Section 20.1 (or such shorter or longer period as the Parties may agree), then either Party may institute a formal arbitration of such matter pursuant to Section 20.3; provided , however , that to the extent such dispute relates to day-to-day operational decisions regarding the implementation and the conduct of process development and manufacturing activities, including managing (i) sources of raw materials, (ii) the inventory of raw materials, (iii) the staffing of manufacturing facilit(ies), (iv) manufacturing run rates, (v) choice of manufacturing facility(ies), (vi) choice of sub-contractors and Third Party Manufacturers and (vii) choice of which manufacturing processes should be utilized in manufacturing, Biogen shall have the final authority to resolve such dispute in its reasonable discretion, subject to Article 10, and the Parties shall have no recourse to arbitration with respect thereto.

 

20.3                         Arbitration .

 

(a)                                  Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the breach, termination or invalidity thereof, which has not been resolved pursuant to Sections 20.1 or 20.2 shall be finally settled by binding arbitration conducted in the English language in Boston, Massachusetts under the commercial arbitration rules of the American Arbitration Association.  Each Party shall appoint an arbitrator and the two (2) arbitrators so appointed shall jointly appoint a third arbitrator; provided , however , that if they cannot agree (or if one Party refuses to appoint an arbitrator) within thirty (30) days after the initiation of the arbitration, then such unappointed arbitrator(s) shall be appointed by the American Arbitration Association.  Disputes about arbitration procedure shall be resolved by the arbitrators or failing agreement, by the American Arbitration Association.  The arbitrators may proceed to an award notwithstanding the failure of the other Party to participate in the proceedings.  Discovery shall be limited to mutual exchange of documents relevant to the dispute, controversy or claim; depositions shall not be permitted unless agreed to by both Parties.

 

(b)                                  The arbitrators shall be authorized to grant interim relief, including to prevent the destruction of goods or documents involved in the dispute, protect trade secrets and provide for security for a prospective monetary award.  The limitations on liability set out in Article 17 shall apply to any award of the arbitrators.  Specifically, but without limitation, under no circumstances shall the arbitrators be authorized to award punitive or multiple damages.  Any purported

 

45



 

award of punitive or multiple damages or of other damages not permitted under Article 17 shall be beyond the arbitrators’ authority, void, and unenforceable.

 

(c)                                   If the dispute subject to such arbitration proceeding arises under Section 13.3(b), the arbitral tribunal shall be directed to first determine whether the applicable Party is entitled to terminate under Section 13.3(b).  The arbitral tribunal’s decision on such issue shall be the arbitration award referred to in Section 13.3(b) for the purpose of commencing the Breaching Party’s final right to cure during the Additional Cure Period.  The same tribunal shall then continue such proceeding for the purpose of determining all damages and other remedies, including a monetary amount to compensate the Notifying Party for all damages and other losses incurred or suffered as a result of a material breach and any failure to cure such breach while dispute resolution proceeding is pending and the Additional Cure Period (subject to the limitations of Article 17).

 

20.4                         Award .  The prevailing Party shall be entitled to an award of reasonable attorney fees incurred in connection with the arbitration in such amount as may be determined by the arbitrators.  The award of the arbitrators shall be the sole and exclusive remedy of the Parties and shall be enforceable in any court of competent jurisdiction, subject only to revocation on grounds of fraud or clear bias on the part of the arbitrators.  Notwithstanding anything contained in this Article 20 to the contrary, each Party shall have the right to institute judicial proceedings against the other Party or anyone acting by, through or under such other Party, in order to enforce the instituting Party’s rights hereunder through reformation of contract, specific performance, injunction or similar equitable relief.

 

ARTICLE 21

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

21.1                         Notice .

 

(a)                                  All notices, requests, consents and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be sent by hand, delivered by messenger or courier service, or mailed by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid), return receipt requested, or delivered by reputable international air courier delivery service, addressed to:

 

If to Bioverativ:

 

Bioverativ Inc.

225 Second Avenue

Waltham, MA 02451

Attn: Executive Vice President

 

46



 

with a copy to:

 

Bioverativ Inc.

225 Second Avenue

Waltham, MA 02451

Attn: Chief Legal Officer

 

If to Biogen:

 

SVP, Global Operations Biogen

225 Binney Street

Cambridge, MA 02142

USA

 

with a copy to:

 

Executive VP and Chief Legal Officer

Biogen Inc.

225 Binney Street

Cambridge, MA 02142

USA

 

(b)                                  Each such notice shall be deemed delivered (i) on the date delivered if by personal or overnight delivery, (ii) on the date upon which the return receipt is signed or delivery is refused or the notice is designated by the postal authorities as not deliverable, as the case may be, if mailed, or (iii) four (4) calendar days after delivery to the applicable air courier.

 

(c)                                   Either Party may from time to time to change its address upon written notice to the other Party in accordance with this Section 21.1.

 

21.2                         Force Majeure .  No failure or omission by a Party in the performance of any obligation of this Agreement shall be deemed a breach of this Agreement or create any liability if the same shall arise from any cause or causes beyond the reasonable control of such Party (a “ Force Majeure Event ”), which may include, but are not limited to, the following: acts of God; acts or omissions of any government; any rules, regulations or orders issued by any governmental authority or by any officer, department, agency or instrumentality thereof; fire; flood; storm; earthquake; accident; war; rebellion; insurrection; riot; and invasion; and provided that such failure or omission resulting from one of the foregoing causes is cured as soon as is practicable after its occurrence.

 

21.3                         Assignment; Binding Effect .

 

(a)                                  Neither this Agreement nor any of the rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned by either Party without the prior written consent of the other Party, except to a single Third Party that acquires, by merger, sale of assets or otherwise, all or substantially all of the business of the assigning Party to which the subject matter of this Agreement relates.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this

 

47



 

Agreement, (i) Biogen may not assign this Agreement nor any of the rights or obligations hereunder to and for the benefit of creditors without Bioverativ’s prior written consent and (ii) each Party shall have the right to assign this Agreement, in whole or in part, to an Affiliate of such Party, or to procure the performance by an Affiliate of some or all of such Party’s obligations hereunder, without the prior written consent of the other Party, provided that such Party guarantees the performance of such Affiliate of its obligations hereunder.  Any assignment not in accordance with the foregoing shall be void.

 

(b)                                  Each Party agrees that, notwithstanding any provisions of this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that this Agreement is assigned by either Party in connection with the sale or transfer (by merger, sale of assets or otherwise) of all or substantially all of the business and assets of such Party to which the subject matter of this Agreement pertains, (i) such assignment shall not provide the non-assigning Party with rights or access to intellectual property or technology of the acquirer of such Party, and (ii) in the case of an sale or transfer to a competitor of the other Party, the transferring Party shall ensure that (A) the Confidential Information of such other Party is maintained in a manner that makes it unavailable to the competitor company, and (B) any employees or agents of the transferring Party who have had or gain access to the other Party’s Confidential Information through the transferring Party do not become involved in any capacity for the competitor business (other than the business of  the transferring Party as it was practiced immediately prior to the transfer) that could reasonably be expected to benefit from knowledge of such Confidential Information.

 

(c)                                   In addition, in the case of a sale or transfer (by merger, sale of assets or otherwise) of all or substantially all of the business and assets of Biogen to which the subject matter of this Agreement pertains, Biogen will, upon Bioverativ’s request, perform a technology transfer in accordance with Section 13.4(e).

 

21.4                         Modifications; Waivers .  No change, modification, extension, termination or waiver of any obligation, term or provision contained herein shall be valid or enforceable unless same is reduced to writing and signed by a duly authorized representative of each of the Parties to be bound thereby.  No waiver of any right in any one instance shall constitute a waiver of that right or of any other right in other instances under this Agreement.

 

21.5                         Transferred Agreement Support .   To the extent Bioverativ is required to satisfy obligations under the Transferred Agreement for matters not specifically addressed herein, Biogen shall ensure that Bioverativ is able to meet such obligations under the Transferred Agreement.

 

21.6                         Entire Agreement .  This Agreement and the Schedules attached hereto, together with the Transaction Agreements (including the Quality Agreement), contain every obligation and understanding between the Parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior discussions, negotiations and agreements, if any, between them relating to the subject matter hereof, and neither of the Parties shall be bound by any conditions, definitions,

 

48



 

understandings, warranties or representations other than as expressly provided or referred to herein.

 

21.7                         Severability .  If, under Applicable Law or regulation, any provision of this Agreement is invalid or unenforceable, or otherwise directly or indirectly affects the validity of any other material provision(s) of this Agreement (“ Severed Clause ”), it is mutually agreed that this Agreement shall endure except for the Severed Clause.  The Parties shall consult and use their best efforts to agree upon a valid and enforceable provision which shall be a reasonable substitute for such Severed Clause in light of the intent of this Agreement.

 

21.8                         Section Headings .  The section headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not be deemed to affect the interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.

 

21.9                         Relationship of Parties .  This Agreement shall not constitute or be construed as creating a partnership, employer-employee or joint venture relationship between the Parties, and neither Party shall be liable for any debts or obligations of the other Party.  Neither Party shall have any power to enter into any contracts or commitments in the name of, or on behalf of, the other Party, or to bind the other Party in any respect whatsoever.

 

21.10                  Construction .  Each Party acknowledges that it has been advised by counsel during the course of negotiation of this Agreement and, therefore, that this Agreement shall be interpreted without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction against the Party causing this Agreement to be drafted.  Except where the context otherwise requires, wherever used, the use of any gender will be applicable to all genders and the word “or” is used in the inclusive sense (and/or).  The captions of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and in no way define, describe, extend or limit the scope or intent of this Agreement or the intent of any provision contained in this Agreement.  The terms “include” and “including,” in all their forms, as used herein mean including, without limiting the generality of any description preceding such term.  Unless the context requires otherwise, (a) any definition of or reference to any agreement, instrument or other document refers to such agreement, instrument or other document as from time to time amended, supplemented or otherwise modified (subject to any restrictions on such amendments, supplements or modifications set forth herein or therein), (b) any reference to any laws refer to such laws as from time to time enacted, repealed or amended, (c) the words “herein”, “hereof” and “hereunder”, and words of similar import, refer to this Agreement in its entirety and not to any particular provision hereof, and (d) all references herein to Articles, Sections and Schedules, unless otherwise specifically provided, refer to the Articles, Sections and Schedules of this Agreement.

 

21.11                  Governing Law .  The rights and obligations of the Parties to this Agreement shall not be governed by the provisions of the U.N. Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, 1980; rather this Agreement has been entered into and shall be construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without reference to the choice of law principles thereof.

 

49



 

21.12                  Conflicting Terms .  To the extent the terms of an Order conflict with terms of this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall govern, unless otherwise agreed in writing by the Parties.

 

21.13                  Injunctive Relief .  Unless otherwise expressly stated under this Agreement, the Parties agree that each will have, in addition to any other rights or remedies available to it at law, the right to seek injunctive relief, including specific performance, in the event of any threatened or actual violation of any or all of the provisions of this Agreement.

 

21.14                  Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.

 

[ Signature Page Follows ]

 

50



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

BIOGEN INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Paul Clancy

 

 

Name:

Paul Clancy

 

 

Title:

Executive Vice President, Chief

 

 

Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

BIOVERATIV INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ John G. Cox

 

 

Name:

John G. Cox

 

 

Title:

Chief Executive Officer

 

[ Signature Page to Manufacturing and Supply Agreement ]

 

51


Exhibit 2.5

 

EMPLOYEE MATTERS AGREEMENT

 

by and between

 

BIOGEN INC.

 

and

 

BIOVERATIV INC.

 

Dated as of January 31, 2017

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

PAGE

 

ARTICLE I

 

 

 

 

 

DEFINITIONS

 

 

 

 

Section 1.1

General

1

 

ARTICLE II

 

 

 

 

 

TRANSFER OF BIOVERATIV EMPLOYEES; GENERAL PRINCIPLES

 

 

 

 

Section 2.1

Transfer of Employment to Bioverativ of Additional Employees; Post-Effective Time Transfers; Independent Contractors

3

Section 2.2

Assumption and Retention of Liabilities

4

Section 2.3

Bioverativ Participation in the Biogen Plans

4

Section 2.4

Sponsorship of the Bioverativ Plans

4

Section 2.5

No Duplication of Benefits; Service and Other Credit

4

Section 2.6

Reimbursements

5

Section 2.7

Approval of Plans

5

Section 2.8

Delivery of Shares; Registration Statement

5

Section 2.9

Labor Relations

5

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE III

 

 

 

 

 

DEFINED CONTRIBUTION AND NON-QUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLANS

 

 

 

 

Section 3.1

401(k) Plan

5

Section 3.2

Supplemental Savings Plan; Grantor Trusts

6

Section 3.3

Cash Retention Agreements

7

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV

 

 

 

 

 

HEALTH AND WELFARE PLANS; PAYROLL; COBRA AND VACATION

 

 

 

 

Section 4.1

Cessation of Participation in Biogen Health and Welfare Plans

7

Section 4.2

Allocation of Health and Welfare Plan Liabilities

7

Section 4.3

Flexible Spending Plan Treatment

7

Section 4.4

Workers’ Compensation Liabilities

8

Section 4.5

Payroll Taxes and Reporting

8

Section 4.6

COBRA and HIPAA Compliance

8

Section 4.7

Vacation and Paid Time Off

8

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE V

 

 

 

 

 

INCENTIVE COMPENSATION, EQUITY COMPENSATION AND OTHER BENEFITS

 

 

 

 

Section 5.1

Annual Cash-Based Incentive Plans

9

Section 5.2

Awards under the Biogen Equity-Based Plans

9

Section 5.3

Biogen ESPP

11

 



 

 

ARTICLE VI

 

 

 

 

 

NON-U.S. EMPLOYEES

 

 

 

 

Section 6.1

Special Provisions for Employees Outside of the United States

12

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VII

 

 

 

 

 

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE

 

 

 

 

Section 7.1

Sharing of Participant Information

12

Section 7.2

No Third Party Beneficiaries

12

Section 7.3

Audit Rights with Respect to Information Provided

13

Section 7.4

Fiduciary Matters

13

Section 7.5

Consent of Third Parties

13

Section 7.6

Assignment of “Claw-Back” or Recoupment Rights

13

Section 7.7

Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreements

13

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

 

 

 

 

DISPUTE RESOLUTION

 

 

 

 

Section 8.1

General

13

 

 

 

 

ARTICLE IX

 

 

 

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

 

 

 

Section 9.1

Complete Agreement; Construction

14

Section 9.2

Counterparts

14

Section 9.3

Survival of Agreements

14

Section 9.4

Expenses

14

Section 9.5

Notices

14

Section 9.6

Waivers

15

Section 9.7

Assignment

15

Section 9.8

Successors and Assigns

15

Section 9.9

Termination and Amendment

15

Section 9.10

Payment Terms

15

Section 9.11

Specific Performance

15

Section 9.12

Subsidiaries

16

Section 9.13

Third Party Beneficiaries

16

Section 9.14

Titles and Headings

16

Section 9.15

Governing Law

16

Section 9.16

Consent to Jurisdiction

16

Section 9.17

Waiver of Jury Trial

16

Section 9.18

Severability

17

Section 9.19

Interpretation

17

Section 9.20

No Duplication; No Double Recovery

17

Section 9.21

No Waiver

17

Section 9.22

No Admission of Liability

17

Section 9.23

Transfer of Records and Information

17

Section 9.24

Cooperation

17

 



 

EMPLOYEE MATTERS AGREEMENT

 

This EMPLOYEE MATTERS AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”), dated as of January 31, 2017, is entered into by and between Biogen Inc. (“ Biogen ”), a Delaware corporation, and Bioverativ Inc. (“ Bioverativ ”), a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Biogen.   Capitalized terms used and not defined herein shall have the meaning set forth in the Separation Agreement between the Parties, dated as of January 31, 2017 (the “ Separation Agreement ”).

 

WHEREAS, as contemplated by the Separation Agreement, Biogen and Bioverativ desire to enter into this Agreement to provide for the allocation of assets, Liabilities, and responsibilities with respect to certain matters relating to employees and other individual service providers (including employee compensation and benefit plans and programs) between them.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.1            General .  For purposes of this Agreement the following terms shall have the meaning ascribed to them in this Article I.

 

1.1          Adjustment Fraction ” means a fraction, the numerator of which is the volume-weighted average trading price of Biogen Common Stock (trading “regular way”) on the ten (10) trading days immediately prior to the date upon which the Distribution Effective Time occurs and the denominator of which is the volume-weighted average trading price of Biogen Common Stock on the ten (10) trading days immediately following the date upon which the Distribution Effective Time occurs, each as reported on Bloomberg.

 

1.2          Biogen Cash-Settled Performance Unit ” means a unit granted by Biogen prior to the Effective Date pursuant to a Biogen Equity-Based Plan that vests in whole or in part based on the achievement of a specified performance objective and represents a general unsecured promise by Biogen to deliver an amount in cash.

 

1.3          Biogen Defined Contribution Plan ” means the Biogen 401(k) Savings Plan.

 

1.4          Biogen Employee ” means any individual who, as of the Distribution Effective Time, is either receiving compensation from a member of the Biogen Group which is to be reported on IRS Form W-2 (in the case of individuals employed in the United States) or who is on the payroll of a Biogen Group member (in the case of individuals outside the United States), but does not include any Bioverativ Employee.

 

1.5          Biogen ESPP ” means the Biogen 2015 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

 

1.6          Biogen Equity-Based Plans ” means the Biogen 2008 Amended and Restated Omnibus Equity Plan and the Biogen 2005 Omnibus Equity Plan.

 

1.7          Biogen FSAs ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.

 

1.8          Biogen Health and Welfare Plans ” means the health and welfare plans sponsored and maintained by Biogen or any Biogen Group member immediately prior to the Distribution Effective Time which provide group health, life, dental, accidental death and dismemberment, health care reimbursements, dependent care assistance and disability benefits.

 

1.9          Biogen Market Stock Unit ” means a unit granted by Biogen prior to the Effective Date pursuant to a Biogen Equity-Based Plan representing a general unsecured promise by Biogen to deliver a share of

 



 

Biogen Common Stock or an amount in cash that vests in whole or in part based on the achievement of specified performance objectives in respect of the fair market value of Biogen Common Stock.

 

1.10        Biogen Participant ” means any individual who is a Biogen Employee or a Former Biogen Employee, and any beneficiary, dependent, or alternate payee of such individual, as the context requires.

 

1.11        Biogen Supplemental Savings Plan ” means the Biogen Supplemental Savings Plan.

 

1.12        Biogen Grantor Trust ” means the Biogen Grantor Trust established by the Grantor Trust Agreement by and between Biogen and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as amended from time to time.

 

1.13        Biogen Units ” means the Biogen Cash-Settled Performance Units, the Biogen Market Stock Units, and the Biogen Time-Based Restricted Stock Units.

 

1.14        Bioverativ 401(k) Plan ” means the tax-qualified defined contribution savings plan with a cash or deferred arrangement under Section 401(k) of the Code adopted by Bioverativ or a Bioverativ Group member prior to the Distribution Effective Time.

 

1.15        Bioverativ Employee ” means any individual who, as of the Distribution Effective Time, is either actively employed by or then on a leave of absence from Bioverativ or a Bioverativ Group member (including maternity, paternity, family, sick, disability leave, qualified military service under the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act of 1994, and leave under the Family Medical Leave Act and other approved leaves) or who is employed by Biogen or a Biogen Group member and who becomes a Bioverativ Employee pursuant to the operation of this Agreement.

 

1.16        Bioverativ FSAs ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3.

 

1.17        Bioverativ Health and Welfare Plans ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1 .

 

1.18        Bioverativ Omnibus Equity Plan ” means the Bioverativ Omnibus Equity Plan adopted by Bioverativ prior to the Distribution Effective Time.

 

1.19        Bioverativ Participant ” means any individual who is a Bioverativ Employee or a Former Bioverativ Employee, and any beneficiary, dependent, or alternate payee of such individual, as the context requires.

 

1.20        Bioverativ Supplemental Savings Plan ” means the Bioverativ Supplemental Savings Plan adopted by Bioverativ prior to the Distribution Effective Time.

 

1.21        Bioverativ Grantor Trust ” means the Bioverativ Grantor Trust established by Bioverativ prior to the Distribution Effective Time.

 

1.22        COBRA ” means the continuation coverage requirements for “group health plans” under Title X of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended, and as codified in Code Section 4980B and ERISA Sections 601 through 608.

 

1.23        Code ” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor federal income tax law.  Reference to a specific Code provision also includes any proposed, temporary, or final regulation in force under that provision.

 

1.24        Conversion Fraction ” means a fraction, the numerator of which is the volume-weighted average trading price of Biogen Common Stock (trading “regular way”) on the ten (10) trading days immediately prior to the date upon which the Distribution Effective Time occurs and the denominator of which is volume-weighted average trading price of Bioverativ Common Stock on the ten (10) trading days immediately following the date upon which the Distribution Effective Time occurs, each as reported on Bloomberg.

 

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1.25        ERISA ” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.  Reference to a specific provision of ERISA also includes any proposed, temporary, or final regulation in force under that provision.

 

1.26        Former Biogen Employee ” means any individual whose employment with a Biogen Group member terminated for any reason before the Distribution Effective Time, other than a Former Bioverativ Employee.

 

1.27        Former Bioverativ Employee ” means any individual whose employment with either Party or any of its respective Subsidiaries and Affiliates terminated for any reason before the Distribution Effective Time, and who was primarily engaged in providing services to the Bioverativ Business as of the date of his or her termination of employment.

 

1.28        HIPAA ” means the health insurance portability and accountability requirements for “group health plans” under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended.

 

1.29        Incentive Stock Option ” means an option which qualifies as an incentive stock option under the provisions of Section 422 of the Code.

 

1.30        Option ” when immediately preceded by “Biogen,” means an option (either nonqualified or an Incentive Stock Option) to purchase Biogen Common Stock granted by Biogen prior to the Effective Date pursuant to a Biogen Equity-Based Plan and when immediately preceded by “Bioverativ” means an option (either nonqualified or an Incentive Stock Option) to purchase Bioverativ Common Stock, which option is granted pursuant to the Bioverativ Omnibus Equity Plan as part of the adjustment to Biogen Options as set forth in Section 5.2(a) .

 

1.31        Plan ,” when immediately preceded by “Biogen,” means any plan, policy, program, payroll practice, on-going arrangement, contract, trust, insurance policy or other agreement or funding vehicle (including a Biogen Health and Welfare Plan) for which the eligible classes of participants include employees or former employees of Biogen or a Biogen Group member (which may include employees of Bioverativ Group members prior to the Distribution Effective Time), and when immediately preceded by “Bioverativ,” means any plan, policy, program, payroll practice, on-going arrangement, contract, trust, insurance policy or other agreement or funding vehicle (including a Bioverativ Health and Welfare Plan) for which the eligible classes of participants are limited to employees or former employees (and their eligible dependents) of Bioverativ or a Bioverativ Group member, but no other Biogen Group member.

 

1.32        Time-Based Restricted Stock Unit ,” when immediately preceded by “Biogen,” means a unit granted by Biogen prior to the Effective Date pursuant to a Biogen Equity-Based Plan that vests solely based on the continued employment or service of the recipient and represents a general unsecured promise by Biogen to deliver a share of Biogen Common Stock or an amount in cash (determined by reference to the value of a share of Biogen Common Stock) and when immediately preceded by “Bioverativ,” means a unit granted by Bioverativ that vests solely based on the continued employment or service of the recipient and represents a general unsecured promise by Bioverativ to deliver a share of Bioverativ Common Stock, which unit is granted as part of the adjustment to Biogen Units as set forth in Section 5.2(b) .

 

ARTICLE II

 

TRANSFER OF BIOVERATIV EMPLOYEES; GENERAL PRINCIPLES

 

Section 2.1            Transfer of Employment to Bioverativ of Additional Employees; Post-Effective Time Transfers; Independent Contractors .

 

(a)           Following the date hereof and prior to the Distribution Effective Time, Biogen and Bioverativ may cause the employment of individuals designated by Biogen who are not employed by a Bioverativ Group member as of the date hereof to be transferred to a Bioverativ Group member.

 

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(b)           Reserved.

 

(c)           In the event that Biogen determines following the Distribution Effective Time that any individual employed outside the United States (other than an individual who the Parties intend to be a Bioverativ Employee) has inadvertently become employed by a member of the Bioverativ Group (due to the operation of transfer of undertakings or similar law or regulation), the Parties shall cooperate and take such actions as may be reasonably necessary in order to cause the employment of such individuals to be promptly transferred to a member of the Biogen Group.

 

(d)           The Parties shall cooperate and take such actions as may be reasonably necessary in order to minimize potential statutory, contractual, plan-based or other severance or similar obligations to the Parties or their Affiliates in connection with any transfers of employment described in this Section 2.1 .

 

(e)           Bioverativ will determine which, if any, temporary workers, individual consultants or independent contractors who are performing service primarily related to the Bioverativ Business, it wishes to transfer to Bioverativ and, the Parties shall use reasonable efforts to transfer the individual or to assign the applicable Contract to a member of the Bioverativ Group and Bioverativ shall, or shall cause a member of the Bioverativ Group to, assume and perform such Contract.  In the event that a transfer fee is required to be paid in order to effect such transfer, Bioverativ shall be responsible for and pay the full amount of such fee.

 

Section 2.2            Assumption and Retention of Liabilities .  Biogen and Bioverativ intend that employment-related Liabilities associated with Biogen Participants are to be retained or assumed by Biogen or a Biogen Group member, and employment-related Liabilities associated with Bioverativ Participants are to be assumed by Bioverativ or a Bioverativ Group member, in each case, except as specifically set forth herein.  Accordingly, as of the Distribution Effective Time:

 

(a)           Biogen or the applicable member of the Biogen Group hereby retains or assumes and agrees to pay, perform, fulfill, and discharge, except as expressly provided in this Agreement, (i) all Liabilities arising under or related to Biogen Plans, (ii) all employment or service-related Liabilities with respect to (A) all Biogen Participants and (B) any individual who is, or was, an independent contractor, temporary employee, temporary service worker, consultant, freelancer, agency employee, leased employee, on-call worker, incidental worker, or non-payroll worker or in any other employment or similar relationship primarily connected to Biogen or a Biogen Group member and (iii) any Liabilities expressly transferred or allocated to Biogen or a Biogen Group member under this Agreement (it being understood and agreed that the provisions of this Agreement do not create or constitute a source of any such Liability); and

 

(b)           Bioverativ hereby retains or assumes and agrees to pay, perform, fulfill, and discharge, except as expressly provided in this Agreement, (i) all Liabilities arising under or related to Bioverativ Plans, (ii) all employment or service-related Liabilities with respect to (A) all Bioverativ Participants and (B) any individual who is, or was, an independent contractor, temporary employee, temporary service worker, consultant, freelancer, agency employee, leased employee, on-call worker, incidental worker, or non-payroll worker or in any other employment or similar relationship primarily connected to Bioverativ or a Bioverativ Group member and (iii) any Liabilities expressly transferred or allocated to Bioverativ or a Bioverativ Group member under this Agreement.

 

Section 2.3            Bioverativ Participation in the Biogen Plans .  Effective not later than the Distribution Effective Time, Bioverativ and each Bioverativ Group member shall cease to be a participating company in each Biogen Plan, and Biogen and Bioverativ shall take all necessary action before the Distribution Effective Time to effectuate such cessation as a participating company.

 

Section 2.4            Sponsorship of the Bioverativ Plans .  Effective no later than immediately prior to the Distribution Effective Time, Biogen and Bioverativ shall take such actions (if any) as are required to cause Bioverativ or a Bioverativ Group member to assume, sole sponsorship of, and all Liabilities with respect to, each Bioverativ Plan.

 

Section 2.5            No Duplication of Benefits; Service and Other Credit .  Biogen and Bioverativ shall adopt, or cause to be adopted, all reasonable and necessary amendments and procedures to prevent Bioverativ Participants

 

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from receiving duplicative benefits from the Biogen Plans and the Bioverativ Plans. With respect to Bioverativ Employees, each Bioverativ Plan shall provide that for purposes of determining eligibility to participate, vesting, and entitlement to benefits, service prior to the Distribution Effective Time with Biogen or a Biogen Group member shall be treated as service with Bioverativ or the applicable Bioverativ Group member.  Such service also shall apply for purposes of satisfying any waiting periods, evidence of insurability requirements, or the application of any preexisting condition limitations under any Bioverativ Plan.  Each Bioverativ Plan shall, to the extent practicable, waive pre-existing condition limitations with respect to Bioverativ Employees.   Bioverativ shall honor any deductible, co-payment and out-of-pocket maximums incurred by the Bioverativ Employees and their eligible dependents under the Biogen Plans in which they participated immediately prior to the Distribution Effective Time during the then-elapsed portion of the calendar year prior to the Distribution Effective Time in satisfying any deductibles, co-payments or out-of-pocket maximums under the Bioverativ Plans in which they are eligible to participate after the Distribution Effective Time in the same plan year in which such deductibles, co-payments or out-of-pocket maximums were incurred.

 

Section 2.6            Reimbursements .  From time to time after the Distribution Effective Time, the Parties shall promptly reimburse one another, upon reasonable request of the Party requesting reimbursement and the presentation by such Party of such substantiating documentation as the other Party shall reasonably request, for the cost of any Liabilities satisfied or assumed by the Party requesting reimbursement or its Affiliates that are made pursuant to this Agreement, the responsibility of the other Party or any of its Affiliates.

 

Section 2.7            Approval of Plans .  Prior to the Distribution Effective Time, Biogen shall cause Bioverativ to adopt the Bioverativ Omnibus Equity Plan and an employee stock purchase plan intended to meet the requirements of Section 423 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder (the “ Bioverativ ESPP ”) and take all actions as may be necessary to approve the Bioverativ Omnibus Equity Plan and the Bioverativ ESPP in order to satisfy the applicable requirements of the Code and the applicable rules and regulations of the NASDAQ.

 

Section 2.8            Delivery of Shares; Registration Statement .  From and after the Distribution Effective Time, Bioverativ shall have sole responsibility for delivery of shares of Bioverativ Common Stock pursuant to awards issued under a Bioverativ Plan in satisfaction of any obligations to deliver such shares under the Bioverativ and/or Biogen Plans (including delivery to Biogen Employees and Former Biogen Employees) and shall do so without compensation from any Biogen Group member.  Bioverativ shall cause a registration statement on Form S-8 (or other appropriate form) to be filed with respect to such issued or issuable shares prior to the Distribution Effective Time and shall cause such registration to remain in effect for so long as there may be an obligation to deliver Bioverativ shares under such Bioverativ and/or Biogen Plans.  Biogen shall use commercially reasonable efforts to assist Bioverativ in completing such registration.

 

Section 2.9            Labor Relations .  To the extent required by applicable Law or any agreement with a labor union, works council or similar employee organization, the Parties shall cooperate to provide notice, engage in consultation and take any similar action which may be required on its part in connection with the Distribution.

 

ARTICLE III

 

DEFINED CONTRIBUTION AND NON-QUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLANS

 

Section 3.1            401(k) Plan .

 

(a)           Establishment of Plan and Trust .  Prior to the Distribution Effective Time, Biogen shall cause Bioverativ or a Bioverativ Group Member to adopt the Bioverativ 401(k) Plan, which shall be substantially similar in all material respects to the Biogen Defined Contribution Plan, and any trust agreements, other plan documents, summary plan descriptions, notices and enrollment materials reasonably necessary to implement the Bioverativ 401(k) Plan, and shall cause trustees to be appointed for such plan.    Each Bioverativ Employee who was eligible to participate in the Biogen Defined Contribution Plan immediately prior to the effective date of the Bioverativ 401(k) Plan (or prior to the Distribution Effective Time, if later) shall be eligible to participate in the Bioverativ 401(k) Plan as of its effective date, and the participation of each Bioverativ Employee in the Biogen Defined Contribution

 

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Plan shall cease as of such date.  All other Bioverativ Employees shall become eligible to participate in the Bioverativ 401(k) Plan as provided under the terms of such plan.

 

(b)           Assumption of Liabilities and Transfer of Assets .  In accordance with applicable Law, Biogen and Bioverativ shall cause, in the manner described herein, the accounts under the Biogen Defined Contribution Plan of each Bioverativ Employee to be transferred to the Bioverativ 401(k) Plan on, as soon as practicable after, the effective date of the Bioverativ 401(k) Plan.  On, or as soon as practicable after, the effective date of the Bioverativ 401(k) Plan: (i) Biogen shall cause the accounts (including any outstanding loan balances) of each Bioverativ Employee in the Biogen Defined Contribution Plan to be transferred from the trust established under the Biogen Defined Contribution Plan to the trust established under the Bioverativ 401(k) Plan; (ii) the Bioverativ 401(k) Plan shall assume and be solely responsible for all Liabilities under the Bioverativ 401(k) Plan relating to the accounts that are so transferred as of the time of such transfer; and (iii) Bioverativ shall cause such transferred accounts to be accepted by the Bioverativ 401(k) Plan and its related trust and shall cause the Bioverativ 401(k) Plan to satisfy all protected benefit requirements under Section 411(d)(6) of Code and applicable Law with respect to the transferred accounts.

 

(c)           Service Crediting .  In determining whether a Bioverativ Employee is vested in his or her account under the Bioverativ 401(k) Plan, the Bioverativ 401(k) Plan shall credit each Bioverativ Employee with all the individual’s service credited under the Biogen Defined Contribution Plan.  Participants in the Biogen Defined Contribution Plan will not be treated as having experienced a severance from employment, within the meaning of Section 401(k)(2)(B)(i) of the Code, for purposes of such plans as a result of the Distribution or the occurrence of the Distribution Effective Time.

 

(d)           Post-Distribution Effective Time Contributions .  If any Bioverativ Employees are entitled to true-up matching contributions under Section 5.1(b) of the Biogen Defined Contribution Plan (or any other employer contributions under such plan) with respect to the 2016 plan year, and such contributions have not yet been deposited into the Bioverativ Employees’ accounts under the Biogen Defined Contribution Plan as of the date such accounts are transferred from the trust established under the Biogen Defined Contribution Plan to the trust established under the Bioverativ 401(k) Plan as set forth in Section 3.1(a), then Biogen shall contribute the amount of such true-up matching contributions (and other employer contributions, if any) into the applicable Bioverativ Employees’ accounts under the Biogen Defined Contribution Plan as soon as practicable following the end of the 2016 plan year.  Biogen shall then cause the amount of such true up matching contributions (and other employer contributions, if any) to be transferred to the Bioverativ 401(k) Plan in the manner set forth in Section 3.1(b) as soon as practicable following their deposit into the Biogen Defined Contribution Plan, and Bioverativ shall cause such transferred amounts to be accepted by the Bioverativ 401(k) Plan.

 

Section 3.2            Supplemental Savings Plan; Grantor Trusts .

 

(a)           Establishment of Plan and Trust;Assumption of Liabilities and Transfer of Assets .   Prior to the Distribution Effective Time, Biogen and Bioverativ shall (i) adopt or cause to be adopted the Bioverativ Supplemental Savings Plan and (ii) establish the Bioverativ Grantor Trust, each of which shall be substantially identical to the Biogen Savings Plan and Biogen Grantor Trust, respectively.  Prior to or upon the Distribution Effective Time, Biogen and Bioverativ shall cause the accounts under the Biogen Supplemental Savings Plan of each Bioverativ Employee to be transferred to the Bioverativ Supplemental Savings Plan and, upon such transfer, Bioverativ and the Bioverativ Supplemental Savings Plan shall assume all Liabilities with respect to each Bioverativ Employee who participates the Biogen Supplemental Savings Plan.  Prior to or upon the Distribution Effective Time, Biogen shall cause the assets of the Biogen Grantor Trust in respect of Bioverativ Employees to be transferred to the Bioverativ Grantor Trust, which assets will be expressly assumed by Bioverativ under the Bioverativ Grantor Trust.  For purposes of determining when a distribution is required from the Bioverativ Supplemental Savings Plan described in this Section 3.2 , Bioverativ Employees who were participants in such plan will be treated as not having experienced a separation from service until such employees have separated from service from all Bioverativ Group members.

 

(b)           Post-Distribution Effective Time Contributions .  To the extent that Biogen has, immediately prior to the Distribution Effective Time, an accrual in respect of contributions to the Biogen Supplemental Savings Plan for Bioverativ Employees who participated in such plan during 2016 (which accrual,

 

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absent the Distribution, would have resulted in a contribution to the Biogen Grantor Trust for 2016 in respect of such employees and the crediting of an amount under the Biogen Supplemental Savings Plan to the account of such Bioverativ Employees), Bioverativ shall, following the Distribution Effective Time, credit the account of each such Bioverativ Employee under the Bioverativ Supplemental Savings Plan an amount equal to such employee’s portion of such Biogen accrual.

 

Section 3.3            Cash Retention Agreements .  Upon the Distribution Effective Time, any cash retention arrangements in place with a Bioverativ Employee (together with the rights and obligations thereunder) shall be assigned to Bioverativ by the applicable Biogen Group member.  Continued employment with Bioverativ following the Distribution Effective Time shall constitute continued employment for all purposes under any such agreement.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

HEALTH AND WELFARE PLANS; PAYROLL; COBRA AND VACATION

 

Section 4.1            Cessation of Participation in Biogen Health and Welfare Plans .  Prior to the Distribution Effective Time, Bioverativ shall establish health and welfare plans (the “ Bioverativ Health and Welfare Plans ”) which generally correspond to the Biogen Health and Welfare Plans in which Bioverativ Employees participate immediately prior to the Distribution Effective Time.  As of the Distribution Effective Time Bioverativ Employees shall cease to participate in the Biogen Health and Welfare Plans and shall, as applicable, commence participation in the corresponding Bioverativ Health and Welfare Plan for which they have enrolled.  Bioverativ shall cause Bioverativ Employees and their covered dependents who participate in Biogen Health and Welfare Plans immediately before the Distribution Effective Time to be given the opportunity to enroll as of the Distribution Effective Time in such Bioverativ Health and Welfare Plans as are made available to the Bioverativ Employee.  The transfer of employment from Biogen or a Biogen Group member to Bioverativ or a Bioverativ Group member prior to or as of the Distribution Effective Time shall not be treated as a “status change” with respect to any Bioverativ Employee under the Biogen Health and Welfare Plans or the Bioverativ Health and Welfare Plans.

 

Section 4.2            Allocation of Health and Welfare Plan Liabilities .  All outstanding Liabilities relating to, arising out of, or resulting from health and welfare coverage or claims incurred by or on behalf of Bioverativ Employees or their covered dependents under the Biogen Health and Welfare Plans on or before the Distribution Effective Time shall be assumed by Bioverativ upon the Distribution Effective Time; provided , however , that to the extent that (1) such a Liability is covered under an insurance policy maintained with respect to a Biogen Health and Welfare Plan (which, for the avoidance of doubt, consists only of a stop-loss policy) or (2) Biogen has received prior to the Distribution Effective Time an invoice from the service provider billing Biogen for the service or product, Bioverativ shall not in either case assume such Liability.  For purposes of this Agreement, a claim shall be incurred upon the date upon which service or product giving rise to the Liability was provided. Any payments, repayments, reimbursements or credits consisting of, or representing, dividends, demutualizations, premium refunds, rebates, subrogation or similar reimbursements, overpayments, class action recoveries, or like payments under, or relating to, any Biogen Health or Welfare Plan whenever occurring shall remain the property solely of Biogen and neither Bioverativ, any Bioverativ Group member nor any Bioverativ Participant shall have any interest in or right to such Biogen property.

 

Section 4.3            Flexible Spending Plan Treatment .  Prior to the Distribution Effective Time, Bioverativ shall establish a dependent care spending account and a medical care spending account (the “ Bioverativ FSAs ”) effective as of the Distribution Effective Time, which Bioverativ FSAs shall have terms that are substantially identical to the analogous Biogen dependent care and medical care flexible spending accounts (the “ Biogen FSAs ”) as in effect immediately prior to the Distribution Effective Time.  Bioverativ and Biogen shall take all steps necessary or appropriate so that the account balances (positive or negative) under the Biogen FSAs of each Bioverativ Employee who has elected to participate therein in the year in which the Distribution Effective Time occurs shall be transferred on, or as soon as practicable after, the Distribution Effective Time from the Biogen FSAs to the corresponding Bioverativ FSAs.  The Bioverativ FSAs shall assume responsibility as of the Distribution Effective Time for all outstanding dependent care and medical care claims under the Biogen FSAs of each Bioverativ Employee for the year in which the Distribution Effective Time occurs and shall assume the rights of and agree to perform the obligations of the analogous Biogen FSA from and after the Distribution Effective Time.  Bioverativ shall take all steps necessary or

 

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appropriate so that the contribution elections of each such Bioverativ Employee as in effect immediately before the Distribution Effective Time remain in effect under the Bioverativ FSAs following the Distribution Effective Time. As soon as practicable, after the Distribution Effective Time, Biogen shall transfer to Bioverativ an amount equal to the total contributions made to the Biogen FSAs by Bioverativ Employees in respect of the plan year in which the Distribution Effective Time occurs, reduced by an amount equal to the total claims already paid to Bioverativ Employees in respect of such plan year. From and after the Distribution Effective Time, Biogen shall provide Bioverativ with such information such entity may reasonably request to enable it to verify any claims information pertaining to a Biogen FSA.

 

Section 4.4            Workers’ Compensation Liabilities .  All workers’ compensation Liabilities relating to, arising out of, or resulting from any claim by Bioverativ Employees or Former Bioverativ Employees that result from an accident or from an occupational disease which is incurred or becomes manifest, as the case may be, on or before the Distribution Effective Time and while such individual was employed by Biogen or a Biogen Group member shall be assumed by Bioverativ as of the Distribution Effective Time; provided , however , that to the extent that either (1) such a Liability is covered under an workers compensation insurance policy of Biogen or a Biogen Group member or (2) Biogen has received an invoice for a covered expense prior to the Distribution Effective Time, Bioverativ shall not assume such Liability.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Bioverativ shall assume worker’s compensation Liabilities to the extent they are imposed on Bioverativ under applicable law or where the injury or illness related to the Liability is aggravated or subject to further injury after the Distribution Effective Time.  A Liability which must be paid due to the existence of a deductible shall not be deemed to be covered by a workers compensation insurance policy for purposes of this Section 4.4.  Subject to the foregoing, Bioverativ and each Bioverativ Group member shall also be solely responsible for all workers’ compensation Liabilities relating to, arising out of, or resulting from any claim incurred for a compensable injury sustained by a Bioverativ Employee that results from an accident or from an occupational disease which is incurred or becomes manifest, as the case may be, after the Distribution Effective Time.  Biogen, each Biogen Group member, Bioverativ and each Bioverativ Group member shall cooperate with respect to processing of claims, any notification to appropriate governmental agencies of the disposition and the issuance of new, or the transfer of existing, workers’ compensation insurance policies and claims handling contracts.

 

Section 4.5            Payroll Taxes and Reporting .  Biogen and Bioverativ (i) shall, to the extent practicable, treat Bioverativ (or a Bioverativ Group member designated by Bioverativ) as a “successor employer” and Biogen (or the appropriate Biogen Group member) as a “predecessor,” within the meaning of Sections 3121(a)(1) and 3306(b)(1) of the Code, with respect to Bioverativ Employees for purposes of taxes imposed under the United States Federal Unemployment Tax Act or the United States Federal Insurance Contributions Act, and (ii) hereby agree to use commercially reasonable efforts to implement the alternate procedure described in Section 5 of Revenue Procedure 2004-53.  Without limiting in any manner the obligations and Liabilities of the Parties under the Tax Matters Agreement, including all withholding obligations otherwise set forth therein, Biogen, each Biogen Group member, Bioverativ and each Bioverativ Group member shall each bear its responsibility for payroll tax obligations and for the proper reporting to the appropriate governmental authorities of compensation earned by their respective employees after the Distribution Effective Time, including compensation related to the exercise of Options or the vesting or exercise of other equity awards, including in instances where such equity awards are with respect to the equity of the other Party.

 

Section 4.6            COBRA and HIPAA Compliance .  Biogen or a Biogen Group member shall retain the responsibility for administering compliance with the health care continuation requirements of COBRA for any COBRA qualified beneficiaries who incur a COBRA qualifying event or loss of coverage under the Biogen Health and Welfare Plans at any time before the Distribution Effective Time.  Bioverativ shall be responsible for administering compliance with the health care continuation requirements of COBRA, and the corresponding provisions of the Bioverativ Health and Welfare Plans with respect to Bioverativ Participants who incur a COBRA qualifying event or loss of coverage under the Bioverativ Health and Welfare Plans at any time upon or after the Distribution Effective Time.

 

Section 4.7            Vacation and Paid Time Off .  As of the Distribution Effective Time, the applicable Bioverativ Group member shall credit each Bioverativ Employee with the vacation and earned sick time that such individual has accrued immediately prior to the Distribution Effective Time in accordance with the vacation and personnel policies applicable to such employee immediately prior to the Distribution Effective Time, except to the

 

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extent that such Bioverativ Employee prior to the Distribution Effective Time has elected to be paid with respect to such accrued vacation.

 

ARTICLE V

 

INCENTIVE COMPENSATION, EQUITY COMPENSATION AND OTHER BENEFITS

 

Section 5.1            Annual Cash-Based Incentive Plans .  As of the Distribution Effective Time, Bioverativ shall assume the obligation, if any, to pay each Bioverativ Employee who is participating in a Biogen 2016 annual cash incentive bonus program, including a sales incentive compensation plan, of Biogen or a Biogen Group member such Bioverativ Employee’s incentive or sales bonus under such plan, based upon the amount accrued by Biogen in respect of such obligations.  Bioverativ shall cause such payments to be made to the applicable Bioverativ Employees at the time such payments are made under the corresponding Biogen incentive bonus program.

 

Section 5.2            Awards under the Biogen Equity-Based Plans .  Biogen and, where applicable, Bioverativ shall take all actions necessary or appropriate so that each outstanding Biogen Option and Unit outstanding immediately prior to the Distribution Effective Time shall be adjusted as set forth in this Section 5.2 .

 

(a)           Options .

 

(i)             Biogen Options held by Biogen Employees .  Upon the Distribution Effective Time, each Biogen Option held by a Biogen Employee will be equitably adjusted solely into an adjusted Biogen Option.  The number of shares of Biogen Common Stock subject to the adjusted Biogen Option will be equal to the number of shares of Biogen Common Stock subject to the option immediately prior to the Distribution Effective Time multiplied by the Adjustment Fraction, with the result being rounded down to the nearest whole share.  The per share exercise price of the adjusted Biogen Option will be equal to the per share exercise price of the original Biogen Option divided by the Adjustment Fraction, with the result being rounded up to the nearest whole cent.  Each adjusted Biogen Option shall be subject to the same terms and conditions regarding term, vesting, and other provisions regarding exercise as set forth in the original Biogen Option.

 

(ii)            Biogen Options held by Bioverativ Employees .   Upon the Distribution Effective Time, each Biogen Option held by a Bioverativ Employee will be converted into an adjusted Bioverativ Option.  The number of shares of Biogen Common Stock subject to the adjusted Biogen Option will be equal to the number of shares of Biogen Common Stock subject to the option immediately prior to the Distribution Effective Time multiplied by the Conversion Fraction, with the result being rounded down to the nearest whole share.  The per share exercise price of the adjusted Biogen Option will be equal to the per share exercise price of the original Biogen Option divided by the Conversion Fraction, with the result being rounded up to the nearest whole cent.  Each adjusted Bioverativ Option shall be subject to the same terms and conditions regarding term, vesting, and other provisions regarding exercise as set forth in the original Biogen Option.

 

(b)           Biogen Units .

 

(i)             Biogen Units held by Biogen Employees .  Upon the Distribution Effective Time, each Biogen Unit held by a Biogen Employee will be converted into an adjusted Biogen Unit.  The number of shares of Biogen Common Stock subject to the adjusted Biogen Unit will be equal to the number of shares of Biogen Common Stock subject to the Biogen Unit immediately prior to the Distribution Effective Time, multiplied by the Adjustment Fraction, rounded down to the nearest whole share.

 

(1)           The Biogen Units described in Section 5.2(b)(i)  shall continue to be subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable to such awards prior to the Distribution Effective Time, including with respect to vesting; provided , that in the case of adjusted Biogen Units which are Biogen

 

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Cash-Settled Performance Stock Units (“CSPUs”) and Biogen Market Stock Units (“MSUs”), the following additional provisions shall apply:

 

(A)          For CSPUs the vesting of which is conditioned upon the attainment of goals with respect to revenue and adjusted free cash flow targets for 2016 (in addition to service based vesting requirements),the attainment of such targets will be determined based on full 2016 year results, without giving effect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement; and

 

(B)          For MSUs, the share price goals upon which vesting is based shall be adjusted, as of the Distribution Effective Time, by multiplying such share price goals by the Adjustment Fraction and such goals, as adjusted, will apply from and after the Distribution Effective Time.

 

(ii)            Biogen Units held by Bioverativ Employees (other than those in Japan) .  Each Biogen Time-Based Restricted Stock Unit that is outstanding and held by a Bioverativ Employee (other than one employed in Japan) immediately prior to the Distribution Effective Time will be converted into a Bioverativ Time-Based Restricted Stock Unit.  The number of shares of Bioverativ Common Stock subject to the Bioverativ Time-Based Restricted Stock Unit will be equal to the number of shares of Biogen Common Stock subject to the Biogen Time-Based Restricted Stock Unit immediately prior to the Distribution Effective Time multiplied by the Conversion Fraction.

 

(iii)           Biogen Units held by Bioverativ Employees in Japan .  Notwithstanding the provisions of subparagraph (ii) above, each Biogen Time-Based Restricted Stock Unit that is outstanding and held by a Bioverativ Employee employed in Japan immediately prior to the Distribution Effective Time will be cancelled upon the Distribution Effective Time.  In replacement of such cancelled units, Bioverativ shall grant each such employee a replacement Bioverativ Time-Based Restricted Stock Unit award.  The number of shares of Bioverativ Common Stock subject to the replacement Bioverativ Time-Based Restricted Stock Unit will be equal to the number of shares of Biogen Common Stock subject to the Biogen Time-Based Restricted Stock Unit immediately prior to the Distribution Effective Time multiplied by the Conversion Fraction.

 

(1)           The Bioverativ Time-Based Restricted Stock Units described in Section 5.2(b)(ii)  and Section 5.2(b)(iii)  shall continue to be subject to the same terms and conditions as were applicable to such awards prior to the Distribution Effective Time, including with respect to vesting; provided , that for purposes of vesting, continued employment with a Bioverativ Group member shall be treated as continued employment for all purposes of such Bioverativ Time-Based Restricted Stock Unit and further provided that:

 

(A)          For Bioverativ Time-Based Restricted Stock Units that are attributable to CSPUs, (i) such Bioverativ Time-Based Restricted Stock Units shall be settled in shares of Bioverativ Common Stock upon vesting, rather than in cash, and (ii) the number of shares of Bioverativ Common Stock deliverable pursuant to such awards shall be determined by measuring the attainment of the applicable performance goals for the respective performance periods, without giving effect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement; and

 

(B)          For Bioverativ Time-Based Restricted Stock Units that are attributable to MSUs, the number of shares of Bioverativ Common Stock deliverable pursuant to such awards shall be determined by measuring the attainment of the applicable share price goals

 

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against the trading price of the Biogen Common Stock immediately prior to the Distribution Effective Time.

 

(iv)           Delivery; Withholding . Bioverativ shall be solely responsible for the issuance of Bioverativ Common Stock in respect of Bioverativ Time-Based Restricted Stock Units (regardless of the holder thereof), for ensuring the withholding of all applicable employment tax on behalf of the employing entity of such holder, and for ensuring the remittance of such employment taxes to the employing entity of such holder.  Biogen shall be solely responsible for the issuance of Biogen Common Stock in respect of Biogen Units (regardless of the holder thereof), for ensuring the withholding of all applicable employment tax on behalf of the employing entity of such holder, and for ensuring the remittance of such employment taxes to the employing entity of such holder.

 

(c)           Allocation of Tax Deduction .  The allocation of any deduction in respect of equity based awards held by Biogen or Bioverativ Employees will be governed by the Tax Matters Agreement.

 

(d)           Partial Interests in Shares .  To the extent that any adjustment described in this Section 5.2 results in any fractional interest in shares, such fractional interest shall be rounded down to the nearest whole share and Biogen or Bioverativ, as the case may be, shall pay to their respective employees as soon as practicable following the Distribution Effective Time a payment in cash equal to such fractional share interest multiplied by the volume-weighted average trading price of the Bioverativ Common Stock or Biogen Common Stock, as the case may be, on the ten (10) trading days immediately following the date upon which the Distribution Effective Time occurs.

 

(e)           Administration .  Each of Biogen and Bioverativ shall establish an appropriate administration system (expected to be through Fidelity) in order to handle exercises and delivery of shares in an orderly manner and provide reasonable levels of service for equity award holders.  Upon the Distribution Effective Time, Bioverativ shall succeed to all administrative and interpretive and other rights of Biogen with respect to awards converted into awards with respect to Bioverativ hereunder.

 

(f)            No Effect on Subsequent Awards .  The provisions of this Section 5.2 shall have no effect on the terms and conditions of equity and equity-based awards granted following the Effective Date by Biogen or Bioverativ.

 

(g)           No Termination of Employment or Service .  Holders of equity or equity-based awards described in this Section 5.2 will not be treated as having experienced a termination of employment or service for purposes of such awards as a result of the Distribution or the occurrence of the Distribution Effective Time.

 

(h)           Bioverativ Change in Control; Assumption of Administrative Authority .         If an award with respect to Bioverativ Common Stock resulting from an adjustment provided for under this Section 5.2 had, prior to such adjustment, a provision providing for the actual or contingent acceleration of vesting upon the occurrence of a “Corporate Transaction” or “Corporate Change in Control” of Biogen (as such terms are defined in the instruments governing the applicable award), such provision shall remain in effect following the adjustment; provided , that the definitions of “Corporate Transaction” or “Corporate Change in Control” (and certain related definitions) shall be equitably adjusted as of the Separation so that such definitions shall thereafter relate to Bioverativ.  The applicable definitions are set forth on Exhibit A hereto.   The administrative authority of the Board of Directors of Biogen (or a committee thereof) with respect to such awards (including with respect to the potential treatment of awards upon a “Corporate Transaction” or “Corporate Change in Control”) shall be held by the Board of Directors Of Bioverativ (or a committee thereof) following the Separation.  The consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement shall not constitute a corporate Change in Control or Corporate Transaction with respect to Bioverativ.

 

Section 5.3            Biogen ESPP .  As of the Distribution Effective Time, the participation of Bioverativ Employees in the Biogen ESPP shall terminate and, as soon as practicable following the Distribution Effective Time, the Bioverativ Employees shall receive a lump sum amount in respect of their payroll deductions not previously used to purchase Biogen Common Stock in accordance with the terms of the Biogen ESPP.

 

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ARTICLE VI

 

NON-U.S. EMPLOYEES

 

Section 6.1            Special Provisions for Employees Outside of the United States .

 

(a)           Canadian Deferred Profit Sharing Plan .  Prior to the Distribution Effective Time, Biogen and Bioverativ shall cooperate to establish a registered retirement savings plan for Bioverativ Employees employed in Canada the terms of which shall comply with applicable Law and which shall, immediately prior to the Distribution Effective Time, be sponsored by a Bioverativ Group member (the “Bioverativ RRSP”).  The other terms and conditions of the Bioverativ RRSP shall be reasonably determined by Biogen.  Bioverativ Employees who, prior to the Distribution Effective Time, participated in the Biogen Deferred Profit Sharing Plan (the “Biogen DPSP”) and the Biogen Registered Retirement Savings Plan (the “Biogen RRSP”) shall, following the Distribution Effective Time, have the ability to (but shall not be required to) transfer balances in the Biogen DPSP and the Biogen RRSP to the Bioverativ RRSP in accordance with the terms of such plans and applicable Law.  Upon the Distribution Effective Time, such Bioverativ Employees shall cease to participate in the Biogen DPSP and Biogen RRSP.

 

(b)           Japanese Retirement Plan .  Prior to the Distribution Effective Time, Biogen and Bioverativ shall cooperate to establish a retirement savings plan for Bioverativ Employees employed in Japan the terms of which shall comply with applicable Law and which shall, to the extent such plan is established immediately prior to the Distribution Effective Time, be sponsored by a Bioverativ Group member (the “Bioverativ Japanese Retirement Plan”).  The other terms and conditions of the Bioverativ Japanese Retirement shall be reasonably determined by Biogen.  Bioverativ Employees who, prior to the Distribution Effective Time, participated in the Biogen Japanese Retirement Plan (the “Biogen Japanese Retirement Plan”) shall, following the Distribution Effective Time and without further action by the participant, have their balances in the Biogen Japanese Retirement Plan transferred to the Bioverativ Japanese Retirement Plan accordance with applicable Law.  Upon the Distribution Effective Time, such Bioverativ Employees shall cease to participate in the Biogen Japanese Retirement Plan.  In the event that the Bioverativ Japanese Retirement Plan is not established at or prior to the Distribution Effective Time, Bioverativ shall establish such plan as soon as practicable following the Distribution Effective Time.

 

(c)           Cooperation .  From and after the date hereof, the Parties agree to reasonably cooperate to effect the provisions of this Agreement (including but not limited to those of this Section 6.1) with respect to employees and employee-related matters outside of the United States, in accordance with applicable Law.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE

 

Section 7.1            Sharing of Participant Information .  To the maximum extent permitted under applicable Law, Biogen and Bioverativ shall share, and shall cause each member of its respective Group to share, with each other and their respective agents and vendors all participant information reasonably necessary for the efficient and accurate administration of each of the Biogen Plans and the Bioverativ Plans. Biogen and Bioverativ and their respective authorized agents shall, subject to applicable laws on confidentiality, be given reasonable and timely access to, and may make copies of, all information relating to the subjects of this Agreement in the custody of the other Party, to the extent necessary for such administration.

 

Section 7.2            No Third Party Beneficiaries .  No provision of this Agreement or the Separation Agreement shall be construed to create any right, or accelerate entitlement, to any compensation or benefit whatsoever on the part of any future, present, or former employee of Biogen, a Biogen Group member, Bioverativ, or a Bioverativ Group member under this Agreement, the Separation Agreement, any Biogen Plan or Bioverativ Plan or otherwise.  Except as expressly provided in this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement shall preclude Bioverativ or any Bioverativ Group member, at any time after the Distribution Effective Time, from amending, merging, modifying, terminating, eliminating, reducing, or otherwise altering in any respect any Bioverativ Plan, any benefit under any Bioverativ Plan or any trust, insurance policy or funding vehicle related to any Bioverativ Plan; and (iii) except as expressly provided in this Agreement, nothing in this Agreement shall preclude Biogen or any Biogen Group member,

 

12



 

at any time after the Distribution Effective Time, from amending, merging, modifying, terminating, eliminating, reducing, or otherwise altering in any respect any Biogen Plan, any benefit under any Biogen Plan or any trust, insurance policy or funding vehicle related to any Biogen Plan.

 

Section 7.3            Audit Rights with Respect to Information Provided .  Each of Biogen and Bioverativ, and their duly authorized representatives, shall have the right to conduct reasonable audits with respect to all information provided to it by the other Party pursuant to this Agreement.  The Parties shall cooperate to determine the procedures and guidelines for conducting audits under this Section 7.3 , which shall require reasonable advance notice by the auditing Party.  The auditing Party shall have the right to make copies of any records at its expense, subject to applicable Law.  Failure of a third party service provider to provide information shall not constitute a breach of this Section 7.3 ; provided , that the applicable Party has timely requested the information from such service provider

 

Section 7.4            Fiduciary Matters .  Biogen and Bioverativ each acknowledge that actions required to be taken pursuant to this Agreement may be subject to fiduciary duties or standards of conduct under ERISA or other applicable Law, and no Party shall be deemed to be in violation of this Agreement if it fails to comply with any provisions hereof based upon its good faith determination (as supported by advice from counsel experienced in such matters) that to do so would violate such a fiduciary duty or standard. Each Party shall be responsible for taking such actions as are deemed necessary and appropriate to comply with its own fiduciary responsibilities and shall fully release and indemnify the other Party for any Liabilities caused by the failure to satisfy any such responsibility.

 

Section 7.5            Consent of Third Parties .  If any provision of this Agreement is dependent on the consent of any third party (such as a vendor or Governmental Authority), Biogen and Bioverativ shall use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain such consent, and if such consent is not obtained, to implement the applicable provisions of this Agreement to the full extent practicable.  If any provision of this Agreement cannot be implemented due to the failure of such third party to consent, Biogen and Bioverativ shall negotiate in good faith to implement the provision in a mutually satisfactory manner.  The phrase “commercially reasonable efforts” as used herein shall not be construed to require the incurrence of any non-routine or unreasonable expense or liability or the waiver of any right.

 

Section 7.6            Assignment of “Claw-Back” or Recoupment Rights .  To the extent a member of the Biogen Group holds any repayment “claw-back” or recoupment rights with respect to remuneration paid or provided to Bioverativ Employees (e.g., the right to require repayment of compensation upon a termination of employment or misconduct by the employee) in connection with any relocation benefit, sign-on bonus, tuition benefit or otherwise, such rights are hereby assigned to Bioverativ upon the Distribution Effective Time, it being agreed that the transactions contemplated by the Separation Agreement shall not, in and of themselves, trigger any such repayment or recoupment right.  The Parties shall cooperate to execute any further documentation as may be necessary to evidence such assignment.

 

Section 7.7            Proprietary Information and Inventions Agreements .  Effective as of the Distribution Effective Time, Biogen shall, or shall cause the appropriate member of the Biogen Group to, waive such rights under any proprietary information, confidentiality, inventions, restrictive covenant or similar agreement between any Bioverativ Employee and any Biogen Group member as Biogen determines in its discretion to be necessary or appropriate to permit such Bioverativ Employee to perform her services to Bioverativ or a Bioverativ Group member from and after the Distribution Effective Time.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

DISPUTE RESOLUTION

 

Section 8.1            General .  The provisions of Article VIII of the Separation Agreement shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to all disputes, controversies or claims (whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise) between the Parties that may arise out of or relate to, or arise under or in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

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ARTICLE IX

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 9.1            Complete Agreement; Construction . This Agreement shall constitute the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall supersede all previous negotiations, commitments, course of dealings and writings with respect to such subject matter.  In the event and to the extent that there shall be a conflict between the provisions of this Agreement and the provisions of the Separation Agreement or any other Ancillary Agreement, this Agreement shall prevail.

 

Section 9.2            Counterparts . This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more such counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to each of the Parties.

 

Section 9.3            Survival of Agreements . Except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement, all covenants and agreements of the Parties contained in this Agreement shall survive the Distribution Effective Time and remain in full force and effect in accordance with their applicable terms.

 

Section 9.4            Expenses .

 

(a)           Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, or as otherwise agreed to in writing by the Parties, all out-of-pocket fees and expenses incurred at or prior to the Distribution Effective Time in connection with, and as required by, the preparation, execution, delivery and implementation of this Agreement shall be borne and paid by Biogen.

 

(b)           Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement (including this Section 9.4), or as otherwise agreed to in writing by the Parties, each Party shall bear its own costs and expenses incurred or accrued after the Distribution Effective Time; provided , however , that, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, any fees, costs and expenses incurred in obtaining any Consents or novation from a Third Party in connection with the Transfer to or Assumption by a Party or its Subsidiary of any Assets or Liabilities in connection with the Separation shall be borne by the Party or its Subsidiary to which such Assets are being Transferred or which is Assuming such Liabilities.

 

Section 9.5            Notices .  All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications under this Agreement and, to the extent applicable and unless otherwise provided therein, under each of the Ancillary Agreements shall be in English, shall be in writing and shall be given or made (and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made upon receipt) by delivery in person, by overnight courier service, by facsimile with receipt confirmed (followed by delivery of an original via overnight courier service) or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the respective Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 9.5 ):

 

To Biogen:

 

225 Binney Street

Cambridge, MA 02142

Attn: Chief Legal Officer

 

To Bioverativ:

 

Bioverativ Inc.

225 Second Avenue

Waltham, MA 02451

Attn: Chief Legal Officer

 

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Section 9.6            Waivers .  Any consent required or permitted to be given by any Party to the other Party under this Agreement shall be in writing and signed by the Party giving such consent and shall be effective only against such Party (and its Group).

 

Section 9.7            Assignment .  No party may assign any rights or delegate any obligations arising under Agreement, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of the other Party, and any attempt to so assign any rights or delegate any obligations arising under this Agreement without such consent shall be void.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no such consent shall be required for any such assignment or delegation (i) with respect to Biogen, to a Subsidiary of Biogen (so long as such Subsidiary remains a Subsidiary of Biogen), (ii) with respect to Bioverativ, to a Subsidiary of Bioverativ (so long as such Subsidiary remains a Subsidiary of Bioverativ) or (iii) to a bona fide Third Party in connection with a merger, reorganization, consolidation or the sale of all or substantially all the assets of a Party so long as the resulting, surviving or transferee entity assumes all the obligations of the assigning Party by operation of Law or pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the non-assigning Party; provided , however , that in the case of each of the preceding clauses (i) and (ii), no assignment permitted by this Section 9.7 shall release the assigning Party from liability for the full performance of its obligations under this Agreement.  It is understood and agreed that any Party may cause any of its Subsidiaries to perform any or all of its obligations hereunder, and may designate any of its Subsidiaries to receive any of its entitlements hereunder.

 

Section 9.8            Successors and Assigns .  The provisions of this Agreement and the obligations and rights hereunder shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by (and against) the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

Section 9.9            Termination and Amendment .  This Agreement may be terminated, modified or amended, and the Distribution may be amended, modified or abandoned, at any time prior to the Distribution Effective Time by and in the sole discretion of Biogen without the approval of Bioverativ or the stockholders of Biogen.  In the event of such termination, no Party shall have any liability of any kind to the other Party or any other Person by reason of such termination.  After the Distribution Effective Time, this Agreement may not be terminated, modified or amended except by an agreement in writing signed by Biogen and Bioverativ.

 

Section 9.10          Payment Terms .

 

(a)           Except as otherwise expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement, any amount to be paid or reimbursed by a Party (and/or a member of such Party’s Group) to the other Party (and/or a member of such other Party’s Group) under this Agreement shall be paid or reimbursed hereunder within sixty (60) days after presentation of an invoice or a written demand therefor, in either case setting forth, or accompanied by, reasonable documentation or other reasonable explanation supporting such amount.

 

(b)           Except as expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement, any amount not paid when due pursuant to this Agreement (and any amount billed or otherwise invoiced or demanded and properly payable that is not paid within sixty (60) days of such bill, invoice or other demand) shall bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the Prime Rate, from time to time in effect, plus two percent (2%), calculated for the actual number of days elapsed, accrued from the date on which such payment was due up to the date of the actual receipt of payment.

 

(c)           Without the consent of the party receiving any payment under this Agreement specifying otherwise, all payments to be made by either Biogen or Bioverativ under this Agreement shall be made in U.S. dollars.  Except as expressly provided herein, any amount which is not expressed in U.S. dollars shall be converted into U.S. dollars by using the exchange rate published on Bloomberg at 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the day before the relevant date, or in The Wall Street Journal, Eastern Edition, on such date if not so published on Bloomberg.  Except as expressly provided herein, in the event that any indemnification payment required to be made hereunder may be denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars, the amount of such payment shall be converted into U.S. dollars on the date notice of the claim is given to the Indemnifying Party.

 

Section 9.11          Specific Performance .  From and after the Distribution, in the event of any actual or threatened default in, or breach of, any of the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement, the Parties agree that

 

15



 

the Party or Parties to this Agreement who are or are to be thereby aggrieved shall, subject and pursuant to the terms of ARTICLE VIII of the Separation Agreement, have the right to seek specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief of its or their rights under this Agreement, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies at law or in equity, and all such rights and remedies shall be cumulative.  The Parties agree that, from and after the Distribution, the remedies at law for any breach or threatened breach of this Agreement, including monetary damages, are inadequate compensation for any Indemnifiable Loss, that any defense in any Action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate is hereby waived, and that any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond with such remedy are hereby waived.

 

Section 9.12          Subsidiaries .  Each of the Parties shall cause to be performed, and hereby guarantees the performance of, all actions, agreements and obligations set forth herein to be performed by any Subsidiary of such Party or by any entity that becomes a Subsidiary of such Party at or after the Distribution Effective Time, in each case to the extent such Subsidiary remains a Subsidiary of the applicable Party.

 

Section 9.13          Third Party Beneficiaries .  This Agreement is solely for the benefit of the Parties and shall not be deemed to confer upon Person other than the Parties any remedy, claim, liability, reimbursement, cause of Action or other right beyond any that exist without reference to this Agreement.

 

Section 9.14          Titles and Headings .  Titles and headings to sections herein are inserted for the convenience of reference only and are not intended to be a part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

Section 9.15          Governing Law .  This Agreement and any Dispute shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to the conflicts of laws principles thereof that might lead to the application of laws other than the Laws of the State of Delaware.

 

Section 9.16          Consent to Jurisdiction .  Subject to the provisions of ARTICLE VIII of the Separation Agreement, all Actions that, directly or indirectly, arise out of or relate to this Agreement shall be heard and determined exclusively in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware; provided , however , that if such court does not have jurisdiction over such Action, such Action shall be heard and determined exclusively in the Delaware Courts.  Each of the Parties further agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S. registered mail to such Party’s respective address set forth in Section 9.5 shall be effective service of process for any Action in the Delaware Courts with respect to any matters to which it has submitted to jurisdiction in this Section 9.16 .  Subject to the provisions of ARTICLE VIII of the Separation Agreement, each of the Parties hereby (a) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any federal or state court sitting in the State of Delaware for the purpose of any Action brought by any party hereto that, directly or indirectly, arises out of or relates to this Agreement; (b) irrevocably waives and releases, and agrees not to assert by way of motion, defense, or otherwise, in or with respect to any such Action, any claim that (i) such Action is not subject to the subject matter jurisdiction of at least one of the above-named courts; (ii) its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution in the State of Delaware; (iii) such Action is brought in an inconvenient forum; (iv) that the venue of such Action is improper; or (v) this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may not be enforced in or by any of the above-named courts; and (d) agrees not to move to transfer any such Action to a court other than any of the above-named courts.

 

Section 9.17          Waiver of Jury Trial . EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION OR LIABILITY, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ARISING OUT OF, RELATING TO, OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR LIABILITY, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER; AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED BY THIS AGREEMENT, AS APPLICABLE, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 9.17 .

 

16



 

Section 9.18          Severability .  In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and therein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.  The Parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions, the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

 

Section 9.19          Interpretation .  The Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement.  This Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the Party drafting or causing any instrument to be drafted.

 

Section 9.20          No Duplication; No Double Recovery .  Nothing in this Agreement is intended to confer to or impose upon any Party a duplicative right, entitlement, obligation or recovery with respect to any matter arising out of the same facts and circumstances.

 

Section 9.21          No Waiver .  No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of any Party, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver hereof or thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or thereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege.

 

Section 9.22          No Admission of Liability .  The allocation of Assets and Liabilities herein is solely for the purpose of allocating such Assets and Liabilities between Biogen and Bioverativ and is not intended as an admission of liability or responsibility for any alleged Liabilities vis-à-vis any Third Party, including with respect to the Liabilities of any non-wholly owned subsidiary of Biogen or Bioverativ.

 

Section 9.23          Transfer of Records and Information .  Subject to applicable law, Biogen shall transfer to Bioverativ any and all employment records and information (including, but not limited to, any Form I-9, Form W-2 or other Internal Revenue Service forms) with respect to Bioverativ Employees and other records reasonably required by Bioverativ to enable Bioverativ properly to carry out its obligations under this Agreement. Such transfer of records and information generally shall occur as soon as administratively practicable on or after the Distribution Effective Time. Each Party will permit the other Party reasonable access to employee records and information, to the extent reasonably necessary for such accessing Party to carry out its obligations hereunder (subject to applicable law).

 

Section 9.24          Cooperation .  The Parties agree to reasonably cooperate to effect the terms and conditions of this Agreement, from and after the date hereof.

 

[ The remainder of this page is intentionally left blank. ]

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

BIOGEN INC.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Paul Clancy

 

 

Name:  Paul Clancy

 

 

Title:  Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

BIOVERATIV INC.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ John G. Cox

 

 

Name:  John G. Cox

 

 

Title:  Chief Executive Officer

 

[ Signature Page to Employee Matters Agreement ]

 



 

EXHIBIT A

 

Adjusted Definitions

 

“Affiliate” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

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“Beneficial Owner” shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, except that a Person shall not be deemed to be the Beneficial Owner of any securities with respect to which such Person has properly filed an effective Schedule 13G

 

**********************************************************************

 

“Board of Directors” shall mean the Board of Directors of Bioverativ Inc.

 

**********************************************************************

 

“Company” shall mean Bioverativ Inc.

 

**********************************************************************

 

A “Corporate Change in Control” shall be deemed to have occurred upon the first of the following events following the Distribution Date:

 

(i) any Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company (not including in the securities beneficially owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from the Company or its subsidiaries) representing 50% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities, excluding any Person who becomes such a Beneficial Owner in connection with a transaction which is a merger or consolidation;

 

(ii) the election to the Board of Directors, without the recommendation or approval of a majority of the incumbent Board of Directors (as of the Effective Date), of directors constituting a majority of the number of directors of the Company then in office, provided, however, that directors whose election or appointment following the Effective Date is approved by a majority of the members of the incumbent Board of Directors shall be deemed to be members of the incumbent Board of Directors for purposes hereof, provided further that directors whose initial assumption of office is in connection with an actual or threatened election contest relating to the election of directors of the Company will not be considered as members of the incumbent Board of Directors for purposes of this paragraph (ii); or

 

(iii) the occurrence of any other event which the incumbent Board of Directors in its sole discretion determines should be considered a Corporate Change in Control.

 

**********************************************************************

 

A “Corporate Transaction” shall be deemed to have occurred upon the first of the following to occur following the Distribution Date:

 

(i) there is consummated a merger or consolidation of the Company or any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company with any other company, other than (A) a merger or consolidation which would result in the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto continuing to represent (either by remaining outstanding or by being converted into voting securities of the surviving or parent entity) at least 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such surviving or parent entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation (unless following such merger or consolidation the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto represent less than 60% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or such surviving or parent entity outstanding immediately after such merger or consolidation and the transaction results in those persons who are members of the incumbent Board of Directors immediately prior to such merger or consolidation constituting less than 50% of the membership of the Board of Directors or the board of directors of such surviving or parent entity immediately after, or subsequently at any time as contemplated by such

 



 

merger or consolidation (in which case the transaction shall be a Corporate Transaction)) or (B) a merger or consolidation effected to implement a recapitalization of the Company (or similar transaction) in which no Person is or becomes the Beneficial Owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company (not including in the securities Beneficially Owned by such Person any securities acquired directly from the Company or its subsidiaries) representing 30% or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding securities; or

 

(ii) the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company or there is consummated an agreement for the sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, other than a sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets to an entity, at least 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of which are owned by stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the Company immediately prior to such sale.

 

**********************************************************************

 

“Effective Date” shall mean the Distribution Date.

 

**********************************************************************

 

“Person” shall mean shall have the meaning given in Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as modified and used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) thereof, except that such term shall not include (i) the Company or any of its Affiliates, (ii) a trustee or other fiduciary holding securities under an employee benefits plan of the Company or any of its Affiliates, (iii) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities or (iv) a corporation or other business entity owned, directly or indirectly, by the stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of stock of the Company.

 

**********************************************************************

 


Exhibit 2.6

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LICENSE AGREEMENT

 

between

 

BIOGEN INC.

 

and

 

BIOVERATIV INC.

 

Dated as of February 1, 2017

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

Article I

 

 

 

 

 

DEFINITIONS

 

 

 

 

Section 1.1

General

1

 

 

 

 

Article II

 

 

 

 

LICENSE RIGHTS AND LIMITATIONS, RESTRICTIONS AND OWNERSHIP

 

 

 

Section 2.1

Non-Exclusive License to Biogen of Bioverativ Shared Intellectual Property

4

Section 2.2

Non-Exclusive License to Bioverativ of Biogen Shared Intellectual Property

4

Section 2.3

Non-Exclusive License to Bioverativ of Biogen Manufacturing Technology

4

Section 2.4

Non-Exclusive License to Biogen of Bioverativ Manufacturing Technology

4

Section 2.5

Sublicensing

5

Section 2.6

Right of Reference

5

Section 2.7

Performance

5

Section 2.8

No Implied Licenses

5

Section 2.9

Sublicensing Third Party Contracts

5

 

 

 

 

Article III

 

 

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OWNERSHIP AND MAINTENANCE

 

 

 

Section 3.1

Intellectual Property Ownership

5

Section 3.2

Patent Prosecution and Maintenance

5

Section 3.3

Infringement by Third Parties

6

 

 

 

 

Article IV

 

 

 

 

 

TERM AND TERMINATION

 

 

 

 

Section 4.1

Term

7

Section 4.2

Termination

7

Section 4.3

Consequences of Termination

7

 

i



 

Article V
PRESERVATION OF RECORDS; ACCESS TO INFORMATION; CONFIDENTIALITY;
PRIVILEGE

 

Section 5.1

 

Confidentiality

 

8

 

 

 

Article VI

 

 

 

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section 6.1

 

Complete Agreement; Construction

 

8

 

Section 6.2

 

Counterparts

 

8

 

Section 6.3

 

Survival of Agreements

 

8

 

Section 6.4

 

Expenses

 

8

 

Section 6.5

 

Notices

 

9

 

Section 6.6

 

Interpretation

 

10

 

Section 6.7

 

Waivers

 

10

 

Section 6.8

 

Assignment

 

10

 

Section 6.9

 

Successors and Assigns

 

10

 

Section 6.10

 

Third Party Beneficiaries

 

10

 

Section 6.11

 

Titles and Headings

 

10

 

Section 6.12

 

Exhibits and Schedules

 

10

 

Section 6.13

 

Governing Law

 

10

 

Section 6.14

 

Consent to Jurisdiction

 

10

 

Section 6.15

 

Waiver of Jury Trial

 

11

 

Section 6.16

 

Severability

 

11

 

Section 6.17

 

Dispute Resolution

 

11

 

Section 6.18

 

No Waiver

 

11

 

Section 6.19

 

Specific Performance

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

List of Exhibits and Schedules

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Schedule A

 

Biogen Shared Patents

 

 

 

Schedule B

 

Bioverativ Shared Patent

 

 

 

Schedule C

 

Biogen Manufacturing Patents

 

 

 

Appendix A

 

Bioverativ Invention Disclosures

 

 

 

 

ii



 

INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS

 

Defined Term

 

Page

Affiliate

 

1

Agreement

 

1

Biogen

 

1

Biogen Field

 

2

Biogen Manufacturing Technology

 

2

Biogen Shared Intellectual Property

 

2

Biogen Shared Know-How

 

2

Biogen Shared Patent

 

2

Bioverativ

 

1, 2

Bioverativ Field

 

2

Bioverativ Field Manufacturing Technology

 

2

Bioverativ Shared Intellectual Property

 

2

Bioverativ Shared Know-How

 

2

Bioverativ Shared Patent

 

3

Business Day

 

3

Contract

 

3

Controlled

 

3

Controlling Party

 

7

Delaware Courts

 

11

Effective Date

 

1, 3

FDA

 

3

Initiating Party

 

3, 7

Intellectual Property

 

3

Law

 

3

Manufacturing Agreement

 

4

Material Shared Patent

 

7

Non-Controlling Party

 

7

Non-Initiating Party

 

4, 7

Parties

 

1, 4

Party

 

1, 4

Person

 

4

Proposed Enforcement Action

 

7

Regulatory Authority

 

4

Regulatory Submissions

 

4

RemainCo

 

1

Separation Agreement

 

1

Term

 

4, 8

Third Party

 

4

Transaction

 

1

Veto Option

 

7

 

iii



 

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LICENSE AGREEMENT

 

This INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LICENSE AGREEMENT (this “ Agreement ”) is made and effective as of February 1, 2017 (the “ Effective Date ”) by and between Bioverativ Inc. (“ Bioverativ ”), a Delaware corporation, and Biogen Inc. (“ Biogen ”), a Delaware corporation (each of Bioverativ and Biogen being a “ Party ,” and collectively, the “ Parties ”).

 

WHEREAS, in conjunction with a Separation Agreement (the “ Separation Agreement ”) between Biogen and Bioverativ of even date hereof (the “ Transaction ”), Bioverativ desires to obtain a license under certain intellectual property and technology of Biogen for use in connection with the Bioverativ Field (as defined below), and Biogen desires to obtain a license under certain intellectual property and technology of Bioverativ for use in the Biogen Field, and each Party is willing to grant a license to the other on the terms and conditions set forth below; and

 

NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and agreements set forth herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

DEFINITIONS

 

Section 1.1                         General .  Any capitalized term not defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Separation Agreement.  The following terms, whether used in the singular or the plural, shall have the meanings designated to them under this Article unless otherwise specifically indicated.

 

(1)                                  Affiliate ” means, when used with respect to a specified Person and at a point in, or with respect to a period of, time, a Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person at such point in or during such period of time.  For the purposes of this definition, “control”, when used with respect to any specified Person means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities or other interests, by Contract or otherwise.  It is expressly agreed that no Party or member of its Group shall be deemed to be an Affiliate of the other Party or a member of such other Party’s Group solely by reason of having common stockholders or one or more directors in common or by reason of having been under common control of Biogen prior to the Distribution Effective Time.

 

(2)                                  Agreement ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

(3)                                  Biogen ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

(4)                                  Biogen Field ” means all uses outside the Bioverativ Field.

 



 

(5)                                  Biogen Manufacturing Patents ” means those Patents set forth on

Schedule C .

 

(6)                                  Biogen Manufacturing Technology ” means the Biogen Manufacturing Patents and the technology Controlled by Biogen, to the extent used by Biogen for the manufacture of products in the Bioverativ Field during the Term of the Manufacturing and Supply Agreement.

 

(7)                                  Biogen Shared Intellectual Property ” means the Biogen Shared Patents and Biogen Shared Know-How.

 

(8)                                  Biogen Shared Know-How ” means Know-How owned or Controlled by Biogen as of the Effective Date to the extent related to the Bioverativ Field, after giving effect to the transfer to Bioverativ of the acquired Assets pursuant to the Separation Agreement.

 

(9)                                  Biogen Shared Patent ” means any Patent owned or Controlled by Biogen as of the Effective Date, after giving effect to the transfer to Bioverativ of the acquired Assets pursuant to the Separation Agreement, to the extent related to the Bioverativ Field, including such Patents set forth on Schedule A .

 

(10)                           Bioverativ ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

(11)                           Bioverativ Field ” means all activities conducted in connection with the discovery, research, development, and commercialization of therapies for the treatment of hemophilia and other blood disorders.

 

(12)                           Bioverativ Manufacturing Technology ” means the technology Controlled by Bioverativ, to the extent used by Biogen to manufacture products in the Bioverativ Field at any time during the Term of the Manufacturing and Supply Agreement.

 

(13)                           Bioverativ Shared Intellectual Property ” means the Bioverativ Shared Patents and Bioverativ Shared Know-How, in each case to the extent related to use in the Biogen Field.

 

(14)                           Bioverativ Shared Know-How ” means Know-How acquired by Bioverativ in the Transaction to the extent related to products in the Biogen Field.

 

(15)                           Bioverativ Shared Patent ” means any Patent Controlled by Bioverativ as of the Effective Date to the extent related to the Biogen Field, including such Patents set forth on Schedule B .

 

(16)                           Business Day ” means any day other than Saturday or Sunday and any other day on which commercial banking institutions located in New York, New York are required, or authorized by Law, to remain closed.

 

(17)                           Contract ” means any agreement, contract, subcontract, obligation, binding understanding, note, indenture, instrument, option, lease, promise, arrangement, release, warranty, license, sublicense, insurance policy, benefit plan, purchase order or legally binding

 

2



 

commitment or undertaking of any nature (whether written or oral and whether express or implied).

 

(18)                           Controlled ” means, with respect to any item of Know-How or any intellectual property right, that a Party owns or has a license to such item or right and has the ability to grant to the other Party a license or sublicense under such item or right as provided for in this Agreement without violating the terms of any agreement or other arrangement with any Third Party in existence, as applicable.

 

(19)                           Copyrights ” means copyrights and copyrightable subject matter, excluding Know-How, and any registrations and applications for the foregoing.

 

(20)                           Effective Date ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

(21)                           FDA ” shall mean the United States Food and Drug Administration, or any successor agency thereto.

 

(22)                           Initiating Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(d) .

 

(23)                           Intellectual Property ” shall mean all intellectual property of every kind and description throughout the world, including all U.S. and non-U.S (a) Trademarks, (b) Patents, (c) Copyrights, (d) rights in software, (e) Know-How, and (g) all rights and remedies against past, present, and future infringement, misappropriation, or other violation thereof.

 

(24)                           Know-How ” means trade secrets, and all other confidential or proprietary information, know-how, clinical data, non-clinical data, pre-clinical data, in-vitro data, inventions, processes, formulae and methodologies, excluding Patents.

 

(25)                           Law ” means any applicable U.S. or non-U.S. federal, national, supranational, state, provincial, local or similar statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, code, income tax treaty, order, requirement or rule of law (including common law) or other binding directives promulgated, issued, entered into or taken by any Governmental Entity.

 

(26)                           Manufacturing and Supply Agreement ” means that Manufacturing and Supply Agreement, dated as of January 31, 2017, by and between Biogen and Bioverativ.

 

(27)                           Non-Initiating Party ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.3(d) .

 

(28)                           Party ” or “ Parties ” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

 

(29)                           Patents ” means patents and patent applications, design patents and applications, utility models and any and all related national or international counterparts thereto, including any divisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, reissues, reexaminations, substitutions and extensions thereof (including supplementary protection certificates).

 

(30)                           Person ” means an individual, a general or limited partnership, a corporation, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization, a limited liability entity, any other entity and any Governmental Entity.

 

3



 

(31)                           Regulatory Authority ” shall mean any domestic (federal or state) or foreign court, commission or governmental, regulatory or administrative body, board, bureau, agency, instrumentality, authority or tribunal or any subdivision thereof, including the FDA and the authorities in the world that are comparable to the FDA.

 

(32)                           Regulatory Submissions ” means all applications, filings, dossiers and the like submitted to a Regulatory Authority for the purpose of obtaining regulatory approval from that Regulatory Authority, including INDs, NDAs, sNDAs, and foreign equivalents thereof.

 

(33)                           Term ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1 .

 

(34)                           Third Party ” means any Person other than Bioverativ, Biogen and their respective Affiliates.

 

(35)                           Trademarks ” means any trademarks, trade dress, service marks, certification marks, logos, slogans, design rights, names, corporate names, trade names, Internet domain names, social media accounts and addresses and other similar designations of source or origin, and any applications or registrations for the foregoing, together with the goodwill symbolized by any of the foregoing.

 

ARTICLE II

 

LICENSE RIGHTS AND LIMITATIONS, RESTRICTIONS AND OWNERSHIP

 

Section 2.1                         Non-Exclusive License to Biogen of Bioverativ Shared Intellectual Property . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Bioverativ hereby grants to Biogen a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free, fully paid-up license in and to the Bioverativ Shared Intellectual Property for any use in the Biogen Field.

 

Section 2.2                         Non-Exclusive License to Bioverativ of Biogen Shared Intellectual Property . Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Biogen hereby grants to Bioverativ a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, royalty-free, fully paid-up license to the Biogen Shared Intellectual Property for any use in the Bioverativ Field.

 

Section 2.3                         Non-Exclusive License to Bioverativ of Biogen Manufacturing Technology .  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Biogen hereby grants to Bioverativ a perpetual, non-exclusive, worldwide license to the Biogen Manufacturing Technology in connection with the manufacturing of products manufactured by Biogen under the Manufacturing and Supply Agreement for the Bioverativ Field.

 

Section 2.4                         Non-Exclusive License to Biogen of Bioverativ Manufacturing Technology .  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Bioverativ hereby grants to Biogen a non-exclusive, worldwide license to the Bioverativ Manufacturing Technology and sublicense to the Biogen Manufacturing Technology for the term of the Manufacturing and Supply Agreement, solely for the purpose of fulfilling Biogen’s obligations under the Manufacturing and Supply Agreement or as otherwise agreed-upon by the Parties.

 

4



 

Section 2.5                         Sublicensing .  A Party may sublicense some or all of its rights in this Article II to a Third Party, provided that such Party and Third Party enter into a written binding contract wherein such Third Party agrees to abide by the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

 

Section 2.6                         Right of Reference .  Biogen hereby grants to Bioverativ a fully-transferable and fully sub-licensable (in each case, in whole or in part) perpetual and irrevocable right of reference to all Regulatory Submissions (including all data and information contained therein) made, prior to or on or after the Separation, by or on behalf of Bioverativ or Biogen (or any Affiliate or permitted successor in interest or sub-licensee of Bioverativ or Biogen) in connection with Regulatory Submissions for the Bioverativ Field.

 

Section 2.7                         Performance .  It is understood and agreed that any Party may cause any of its Subsidiaries to perform any or all of its obligations hereunder, and may designate any of its Subsidiaries to receive any of its entitlements hereunder.

 

Section 2.8                         No Implied Licenses .  Neither Party grants (or agrees to grant) to the other Party any right or license to use any of its Intellectual Property, Know-How or other proprietary information, materials or technology, or to practice any of its Patent or Trademark, or trade dress rights, except as expressly set forth in this Agreement.

 

Section 2.9                         Sublicensing Third Party Contracts .  To the extent either (a) Biogen identifies any inbound Intellectual Property license that would fall within the scope of Biogen Shared Intellectual Property or (b) Bioverativ identifies any inbound Intellectual Property license that would fall within the scope of Bioverativ Shared Intellectual Property, such Party shall provide a non-exclusive sublicense to the other party under such agreement in accordance with the terms of such agreement, provided , that such sublicense (x) is not prohibited by the applicable agreement, and (y) would not give rise to additional costs to the sublicensing party, unless the sublicensed party agrees to pay for any such additional costs.

 

ARTICLE III

 

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OWNERSHIP AND MAINTENANCE

 

Section 3.1                         Intellectual Property Ownership .  Except as expressly set forth herein, as between the Parties, each Party is and shall remain the owner of all intellectual property that it owns or controls as of the Effective Date or that it develops or acquires thereafter.

 

Section 3.2                         Patent Prosecution and Maintenance .

 

(a)                                  Bioverativ shall have the sole right to prosecute and maintain the Bioverativ Shared Patents.  Bioverativ shall provide Biogen with a reasonable opportunity to comment on all draft filings for the Bioverativ Shared Patents prior to their submission to the relevant patent authority.  Should Bioverativ decide that it is no longer interested in maintaining or prosecuting a particular Bioverativ Shared Patent, it shall promptly advise Biogen, and Biogen may assume such prosecution and maintenance at its sole expense.  If Biogen assumes prosecution or maintenance of any Bioverativ Shared Patent pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, then Bioverativ shall promptly assign all of its right, title and interest therein to Biogen for no further consideration and such patent shall thereafter not be considered a

 

5



 

Bioverativ Shared Patent for purposes hereunder.  Biogen shall list Bioverativ Shared Patents applicable to any products on the packaging therefor, subject in all respects to all applicable Laws and regulations and requirements of any applicable Regulatory Authority.

 

(b)                                  Biogen shall have the sole right to prosecute and maintain the Biogen Shared Patents, to the extent it has the rights to do so.  Biogen shall provide Bioverativ with a reasonable opportunity to comment on all draft filings for the Biogen Shared Patents prior to their submission to the relevant patent authority.  Should Biogen decide that it is no longer interested in maintaining or prosecuting a particular Biogen Shared Patent, it shall promptly advise Bioverativ, and Bioverativ may assume such prosecution and maintenance at its sole expense.  If Bioverativ assumes prosecution or maintenance of any Biogen Shared Patent pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence, then Biogen shall promptly assign all of its right, title and interest therein to Bioverativ for no further consideration and such patent shall thereafter not be considered a Biogen Shared Patent for purposes hereunder.  Bioverativ shall list Biogen Shared Patents applicable to Bioverativ Products on the packaging therefor, subject in all respects to all applicable Laws and regulations and requirements of any applicable Regulatory Authority.

 

(c)                                   All the prosecution expenses related to Bioverativ Shared Patents shall be borne by Bioverativ, and all the prosecution expenses related to Biogen Shared Patents shall be borne by Biogen.

 

(d)                                  At the reasonable request of the Party responsible for prosecution as set forth under this Section 3.2 (“ Prosecuting Party ”), the non-Prosecuting Party shall provide such Prosecuting Party with reasonable assistance and cooperation, including from such non-Prosecuting Party’s employees, with respect to such prosecuting activities as set forth in this Section 3.2 of the Biogen Shared Patents or Bioverativ Shared Patent, as applicable, including providing any necessary powers of attorney, filings and any other assignment documents or instruments for such prosecution.

 

Section 3.3                         Infringement by Third Parties .

 

(a)                                  Notice .  Each of Biogen and Bioverativ shall promptly notify the other Party in writing of any alleged or threatened infringement of any Bioverativ Shared Patent or Biogen Shared Patent by a Third Party, of which the Party becomes aware.

 

(b)                                  Right to Bring Suit .  Except as provided below, each Party shall have the sole and exclusive right, but not the obligation, on behalf of itself and in its name, to bring and control any action or proceeding with respect to any actual, alleged or threatened infringement of a Patent owned or Controlled by such Party.

 

(c)                                   Veto Right .  In the event that a Party Controls a Patent (the “ Controlling Party ”) that is reasonably material to the other Party’s business (such Patent, a “ Material Shared Patent ”) and decides to assert such Material Shared Patent against an alleged infringing use by a Third Party (“ Proposed Enforcement Action ”), the Controlling Party must notify the other Party (the “ Non-Controlling Party ”) as promptly as reasonably practical of such intention.  If the Non-Controlling Party reasonably believes that such Proposed Enforcement Action will negatively

 

6



 

impact the Non-Controlling Party’s business and so notifies the Controlling Party, the Controlling Party shall refrain from commencing the Proposed Enforcement Action while the Parties consult in good faith to reach a resolution.  The Parties agree that, should such consultation fail to result in a resolution, the Non-Controlling Party has the right to veto the Proposed Enforcement Action (the “ Veto Option ”) by informing the Controlling Party in writing that it is exercising the Veto Option under this Section 3.3 .

 

(d)                                  Cooperation .  For any action or proceeding brought by a Party under this Section 3.3 (the “ Initiating Party ”), regardless of which Party brings such action or proceeding, the other Party (the “ Non-Initiating Party ”) shall cooperate reasonably in any such effort, all at the Initiating Party’s expense, including any of the Non-Initiating Party’s reasonable out-of-pocket costs (excluding any of the Non-Initiating attorneys’ fees and expenses), and the Parties shall reasonably cooperate to address new facts or circumstances that come to light during the course of any such action or proceeding that may affect the need for one Party or the other to participate in such action.  The Non-Initiating Party agrees to be joined as a plaintiff, at the Initiating Party’s expense, in any such action if needed for the Initiating Party to bring or continue an infringement action hereunder.  The Non-Initiating Party shall, at its own expense and with its own counsel, have the right to advise and provide comments with respect to any action brought by the Initiating Party under this Section 3.3 .

 

(e)                                   Recoveries .  Except as otherwise agreed to by the Parties as part of a cost-sharing arrangement, any recovery realized as a result of any litigation under this Section 3.3 shall be retained by the Party that brought and controlled such litigation for purposes of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

TERM AND TERMINATION

 

Section 4.1                         Term .  The term of this Agreement shall commence on the Effective Date and continue in full force and effect unless terminated in accordance with Section 4.2 (the “ Term ”).

 

Section 4.2                         Termination .

 

(a)                                  Mutual Agreement .  This Agreement may be terminated in its entirety at any time upon mutual written agreement between the Parties.

 

(b)                                  Material Breach . Except as provided below, neither Party may terminate this Agreement absent mutual consent to termination even if the other Party is in material default or breach of this Agreement.  A Party’s sole remedies in relation to a default or breach shall be to sue for damages or equitable relief or both.

 

Section 4.3                         Consequences of Termination .

 

(a)                                  Licenses .  Upon the expiration of this Agreement, or upon termination of this Agreement, all rights and licenses granted hereunder shall immediately terminate.

 

7



 

(b)                                  Technology Transfer .  Upon termination of any rights or licenses granted hereunder in accordance with this Article IV , such termination shall allow the non-terminating Party a sixty (60) day transition period to cease all use of such rights and licenses.

 

(c)                                   Remedies .  Termination of this Agreement in accordance with and fulfillment of all obligations set forth in this Article IV shall not affect any other rights or remedies that may be available to a Party in law or equity, all remedies being cumulative and not exclusive.

 

ARTICLE V
PRESERVATION OF RECORDS; ACCESS TO INFORMATION;
CONFIDENTIALITY; PRIVILEGE

 

Section 5.1                         Confidentiality .  The provisions of Article VII (PRESERVATION OF RECORDS; ACCESS TO INFORMATION; CONFIDENTIALITY; PRIVILEGE) of the Separation Agreement shall apply to disclosures of information made pursuant to this Agreement mutatis mutandis .

 

ARTICLE VI
MISCELLANEOUS

 

Section 6.1                         Complete Agreement; Construction .  This Agreement, including the Schedules, and the Separation Agreement shall constitute the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and shall supersede all previous negotiations, commitments, course of dealings and writings with respect to such subject matter.  In the event of any inconsistency between this Agreement and any Schedule hereto, the Schedule shall prevail.  Except as expressly set forth in this Agreement or the Separation Agreement: (i) all matters to the extent relating to Taxes and Tax Returns of the Parties and their respective Subsidiaries shall be governed exclusively by the Tax Matters Agreement and (ii) for the avoidance of doubt, in the event of any conflict between this Agreement or the Separation Agreement, on the one hand, and the Tax Matters Agreement, on the other hand, with respect to such matters, the terms and conditions of the Tax Matters Agreement shall govern.

 

Section 6.2                         Counterparts .  This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement, and shall become effective when one or more such counterparts have been signed by each of the Parties and delivered to each of the Parties.

 

Section 6.3                         Survival of Agreements .  Except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or the Separation Agreement, all covenants and agreements of the Parties contained in this Agreement and the Separation Agreement shall survive the Distribution Effective Time and remain in full force and effect in accordance with their applicable terms.

 

Section 6.4                         Expenses .

 

(a)                                  Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement (including this Section 6.4) or the Separation Agreement, or as otherwise agreed to in writing by the Parties, all out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses incurred at or prior to the Distribution Effective Time in

 

8



 

connection with, and as required by, the preparation, execution, delivery and implementation of this Agreement and the Separation Agreement, the Distribution Disclosure Documents and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the Separation, shall be borne and paid by Biogen.

 

(b)                                  Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement (including this Section 6.4) or the Separation Agreement, or as otherwise agreed to in writing by the Parties, each Party shall bear its own out-of-pocket fees, costs and expenses incurred or accrued after the Distribution Effective Time; provided , however , that, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, any fees, costs and expenses incurred in obtaining any Consents or novation from a Third Party in connection with the Transfer to or Assumption by a Party or its Subsidiary of any Assets or Liabilities in connection with the Separation shall be borne by the Party or its Subsidiary to which such Assets are being Transferred or which is Assuming such Liabilities.

 

(c)                                   With respect to any post-Distribution expenses incurred pursuant to a request for further assurances granted under Section 2.7 of the Separation Agreement, the Parties agree that any and all fees, costs and expenses incurred by either Party shall be borne and paid by the requesting Party; it being understood that no Party shall be obliged to incur any Third Party accounting, consulting, advisor, banking or legal fees, costs or expenses, and the requesting Party shall not be obligated to pay such fees, costs or expenses, unless such fee, cost or expense shall have had the prior written approval of the requesting Party.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, each Party shall be responsible for paying its own internal fees, costs and expenses (e.g., salaries of personnel).

 

Section 6.5                         Notices .  All notices, requests, claims, demands and other communications under this Agreement and, to the extent applicable and unless otherwise provided therein, under each of the Ancillary Agreements shall be in English, shall be in writing and shall be given or made (and shall be deemed to have been duly given or made upon receipt) by delivery in person, by overnight courier service, by facsimile with receipt confirmed (followed by delivery of an original via overnight courier service) or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested) to the respective Parties at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified in a notice given in accordance with this Section 6.5):

 

 

To Biogen:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Biogen Inc.

 

 

 

225 Binney Street

 

 

 

Cambridge, MA 02142

 

 

 

Attn: Chief Legal Officer

 

 

 

 

 

To Bioverativ:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bioverativ Inc.

 

 

 

225 Second Avenue

 

 

 

Waltham, MA 02451

 

 

 

Attn: Chief Legal Officer

 

 

9



 

Section 6.6                         Interpretation .  The Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement.  This Agreement shall be construed without regard to any presumption or rule requiring construction or interpretation against the Party drafting or causing any instrument to be drafted.

 

Section 6.7                         Waivers .  Any consent required or permitted to be given by any Party to the other Party under this Agreement shall be in writing and signed by the Party giving such consent and shall be effective only against such Party (and its Group).

 

Section 6.8                         Assignment .  This Agreement shall not be assignable, in whole or in part, directly or indirectly, by either Party without the prior written consent of the other Party (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), and any attempt to assign any rights or obligations arising under this Agreement without such consent shall be void.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Agreement shall be assignable (i) with respect to Biogen, to an Affiliate of Biogen, (ii) with respect to Bioverativ, to an Affiliate of Bioverativ or (iii) to a Third Party in connection with a merger, reorganization, consolidation or the sale of all or substantially all the assets of a Party so long as the resulting, surviving or transferee entity assumes all the obligations of the assigning Party by operation of Law or pursuant to an agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the non-assigning Party; provided , however , that in the case of each of the preceding clauses (i), (ii) and (iii), no assignment permitted by this Section 6.8 shall release the assigning Party from liability for the full performance of its obligations under this Agreement.

 

Section 6.9                         Successors and Assigns .  The provisions of this Agreement and the obligations and rights hereunder shall be binding upon, inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by (and against) the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.

 

Section 6.10                  Third Party Beneficiaries .  This Agreement is solely for the benefit of the Parties and shall not be deemed to confer upon Person other than the Parties any remedy, claim, liability, reimbursement, cause of Action or other right beyond any that exist without reference to this Agreement.

 

Section 6.11                  Titles and Headings .  Titles and headings to sections herein are inserted for the convenience of reference only and are not intended to be a part of or to affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

Section 6.12                  Exhibits and Schedules .  The Exhibits and Schedules shall be construed with and as an integral part of this Agreement to the same extent as if the same had been set forth verbatim herein.

 

Section 6.13                  Governing Law .  This Agreement and any Dispute shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to the conflicts of laws principles thereof that might lead to the application of laws other than the Laws of the State of Delaware.

 

Section 6.14                  Consent to Jurisdiction .  All Actions that, directly or indirectly, arise out of or relate to this Agreement shall be heard and determined exclusively in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware; provided , however , that if such court does not have

 

10



 

jurisdiction over such Action, such Action shall be heard and determined exclusively in any Delaware state court or United States federal court sitting in the State of Delaware (such courts, “ Delaware Courts ”).  Each of the Parties further agrees that service of any process, summons, notice or document by U.S. registered mail to such Party’s respective address set forth in Section 6.5 shall be effective service of process for any Action in the Delaware Courts with respect to any matters to which it has submitted to jurisdiction in this Section 6.14 .  Consistent with the foregoing in this Section 6.14 , each of the Parties hereby (a) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any federal or state court sitting in the State of Delaware for the purpose of any Action brought by any party hereto that, directly or indirectly, arises out of or relates to this Agreement; (b) irrevocably waives and releases, and agrees not to assert by way of motion, defense, or otherwise, in or with respect to any such Action, any claim that (i) such Action is not subject to the subject matter jurisdiction of at least one of the above-named courts; (ii) its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution in the State of Delaware; (iii) such Action is brought in an inconvenient forum; (iv) that the venue of such Action is improper; or (v) this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement may not be enforced in or by any of the above-named courts; and (d) agrees not to move to transfer any such Action to a court other than any of the above-named courts.

 

Section 6.15                  Waiver of Jury Trial .  EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION OR LIABILITY, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, ARISING OUT OF, RELATING TO, OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT.  EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR LIABILITY, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVER; AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 6.15 .

 

Section 6.16                  Severability .  In the event any one or more of the provisions contained in this Agreement should be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions contained herein and therein shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.  The Parties shall endeavor in good-faith negotiations to replace the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions with valid provisions, the economic effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the invalid, illegal or unenforceable provisions.

 

Section 6.17                  Dispute Resolution .   The provisions in Article VIII of the Separation Agreement shall apply to any Dispute related to this Agreement, mutatis mutandis .

 

Section 6.18                  No Waiver .  No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of any Party, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under the Separation Agreement shall operate as a waiver hereof or thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or thereunder preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, remedy, power or privilege.

 

11



 

Section 6.19                  Specific Performance . From and after the Effective Date, in the event of any actual or threatened default in, or breach of, any of the terms, conditions and provisions of this Agreement, the Parties agree that the Party or Parties to this Agreement who are or are to be thereby aggrieved shall, subject and pursuant to the terms of this Section 6.19 , have the right to seek specific performance and injunctive or other equitable relief of its or their rights under this Agreement, in addition to any and all other rights and remedies at law or in equity, and all such rights and remedies shall be cumulative.  The Parties agree that, from and after the Effective Date, the remedies at law for any breach or threatened breach of this Agreement, including monetary damages, are inadequate compensation for any Indemnifiable Loss, that any defense in any Action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate is hereby waived, and that any requirements for the securing or posting of any bond with such remedy are hereby waived.

 

[SIGNATURES FOLLOW ON NEXT PAGE]

 

12



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above by their respective duly authorized officers.

 

 

BIOGEN INC.

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Paul Clancy

 

 

Name: Paul Clancy

 

 

Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

BIOVERATIV INC.

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ John G. Cox

 

 

Name: John G. Cox

 

 

Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

[Signature to Intellectual Property License Agreement]

 


Exhibit 10.1

 

BIOVERATIV INC.

2017 PERFORMANCE-BASED MANAGEMENT INCENTIVE PLAN

 

1.  Purpose

 

This 2017 Performance-Based Management Incentive Plan (the “Plan”) is established by Bioverativ Inc. (the “Company”) to attract and retain persons of outstanding abilities and to stimulate efforts to bring about exceptional operating performance and reward the individuals who contribute to this performance.

 

The Plan is intended to support establishment of goals and objectives by management and generally should be aligned with the goals reflected in the approved annual or longer range plans of the Company.

 

Incentive awards paid under the Plan are intended to qualify for the performance-based compensation exception under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).

 

2.  Basic Concepts

 

Award programs under the Plan shall be developed under the following basic concepts:

 

A. The identification in advance of performance periods, which may be a minimum of six (6) and a maximum of sixty (60) consecutive months in length. Because multiple awards may be granted to an employee under the Plan, performance periods need not be sequential and may occur simultaneously.

 

B. With respect to each performance period, the determination in advance of (i) eligible Participants, (ii) target incentive awards, (iii) one or more applicable objective performance goals, based on the Performance Criteria listed in Section 4.B below and (iv) the extent to which performance relative to each such goal shall determine the amount of the award payable to a Participant.

 

C. With respect to each performance period, the determination of individual performance goals, if any, which may be based on nonobjective, discretionary criteria, and which may be used to reduce, but not increase, the award otherwise payable to a Participant.

 

3.  Eligibility

 

A. Participation in the Plan shall be limited to executive officers of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates and certain other key employees of the Company and its subsidiaries nominated by the Chief  Executive  Officer  (the  “CEO”)  and  approved  by   the  Compensation  Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Committee”). Each employee participating in the Plan is referred to as a “Participant.”

 

B. Unless otherwise authorized by the Committee, Participants shall be excluded from participation in any other cash bonus or incentive program of the Company or its subsidiaries and affiliates; provided, however, that Participants shall not be excluded from participation in any equity incentive plan adopted by the Company (whether or not such awards are settled in stock or in cash).

 



 

4.  Determination of Awards; Code Section 162(m) Requirements

 

A. Except as provided otherwise in this Section 4, awards under the Plan shall be paid solely on account of the attainment of one or more objective performance goals which: (i) are pre-established by the Committee; (ii) are based on one or more of the criteria listed below in Section 4.B and (iii) state, in terms of an objective formula or standard, the method for computing the amount of compensation payable to a Participant if the goal is attained. Award formulas shall be adopted in each performance period  by  the  Committee no  later  than  the  latest  time  permitted by  Section 162(m)  of  the  Code (generally, for performance periods of one year or more, no later than 90 days after the commencement of the performance period; and, for periods of less than one year, before twenty-five percent (25%) of the performance period has elapsed). The Committee may not waive the achievement of the applicable performance goals, except in the case of the death or disability of the Participant or under such other conditions where such waiver will not jeopardize the treatment of other awards under the Plan as “performance based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Code. The Committee may provide that if certain specified goals are not met, no awards will be made for the performance period to which such formula applies.

 

B. Performance goals shall be based on objectively determinable measures of performance relating to any of or to any combination of the following (measured either absolutely or by reference to an index or indices and determined either on a consolidated basis or, as the context permits, on a divisional, functional, subsidiary, line of business, project or geographical basis or in combinations thereof) (“Performance Criteria”): sales; revenues; assets; expenses; earnings before or after deduction for all or any  portion  of  interest,  taxes,  depreciation, or  amortization or  other  items,  whether  or  not  on  a continuing operations or an aggregate or per share basis; return on equity, investment, capital or assets; one or more operating ratios; borrowing levels, leverage ratios or credit rating; market share; capital expenditures; cash  flow;  stock  price;  stockholder  return;  sales  of  particular  products  or  services; customer acquisition, expansion or retention; acquisitions and divestitures (in whole or in part); joint ventures and strategic alliances; spin-offs, split-ups and the like; reorganizations; recapitalizations, restructurings, financings (issuance of debt or equity) or refinancings; or achievement of clinical trial or measurable  research  objectives.  A  Performance  Criterion  and  any  targets  with  respect  thereto determined  by  the  Committee  shall  be  based  on  achievement  of  an  objectively  determinable performance goal. To the extent consistent with the requirements for satisfying the performance-based compensation exception under Section 162(m) of the Code, the Committee may provide in the case of any  Award  intended to  qualify for  such  exception that  one  or  more  of  the  Performance Criteria applicable to such Award will be adjusted in an objectively determinable manner to reflect events (for example, but without limitation, acquisitions or dispositions) occurring during the performance period that affect the applicable Performance Criterion or Criteria.

 

C. Except as provided in 8.B below (with respect to death or disability), no incentive awards shall be paid to Participants unless and until the Committee certifies in writing that the applicable Performance Criteria have been attained, and such determination will be final and conclusive. No award may be paid under the Plan after the first meeting of the stockholders of the Company held in 2022 until the listed performance measures set forth in the definition of “Performance Criteria” above (as originally approved or as subsequently amended) have been resubmitted to and reapproved by the stockholders of the Company in accordance with the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code, unless such grant is made contingent upon such approval.

 

D. A Participant may receive an incentive award that is less than, equal to or greater than his or her target incentive award. The Committee shall have no discretion to increase the amount of a Participant’s incentive award as determined under the applicable formula; provided, however, the Committee may in its sole discretion reduce an incentive award otherwise payable to a Participant, on the basis of Company

 



 

and/or specific individual goals, which may be based on nonobjective factors related to the performance of the Company and/or the Participant, as the case may be. The purpose of such goals is to emphasize significant activities of the Company that may require special attention during the performance period.

 

5.  Basis of Participation in Award Programs

 

A. Participants may receive awards under the Plan for a performance period of a minimum of six (6) and a maximum of sixty (60) consecutive months. Multiple awards for overlapping periods may be granted under the Plan. Awards may, but are not required to, be denominated in (i.e., valued by reference to) the Common Stock of the Company or units of Common Stock of the Company; provided, however, that all awards, however denominated, will be paid in cash as provided in Section 8.A below. Awards denominated in cash may be expressed as a percentage of the annual base pay of the Participant or as a specified dollar amount.

 

B. Target incentive awards shall be recommended by the CEO for approval by the Committee, or established by the Committee based upon such factors as may be determined by the Committee in its discretion.

 

C. In addition to any other terms and conditions set forth in the Plan, all or part of the grant, vesting and/or payment of an award may be made subject to future service and such other restrictions and conditions as may be established by the Committee, and as may be set forth in an award agreement.

 

6.  Administration

 

A. The  overall  administration of  the  Plan  shall  be  under  the  direction  of  the  Committee.  The Committee shall consist solely of two or more members of the Company’s Board of Directors who qualify  as  “outside  directors”  for  purposes  of  Section 162(m)  of  the  Code.  The  Committee  has discretionary  authority, subject  only  to  the  express  provisions  of  the  Plan,  to  interpret  the  Plan; determine eligibility for and grant awards; determine, modify or waive the terms and conditions of any award; prescribe forms, rules and procedures; and otherwise do all things necessary to carry out the purposes of the Plan. Notwithstanding the above, the Committee will exercise its discretion consistent with qualifying awards for the performance-based compensation exception under Section 162(m) of the Code. Determinations of the Committee made under the Plan will be conclusive and will bind all parties. The  Committee may  delegate: (i) to  one  or  more of  its  members  such  of  its  duties, powers  and responsibilities as it may determine and (ii) to such employees or other persons as it determines such ministerial tasks as it deems appropriate.

 

B. Responsibility for the administration of the Plan shall be under the direction of the Company’s Head of Human Resources.

 

7.  Determination of Incentive Awards; Limitations on Awards

 

A. The maximum amount payable under the Plan to any employee during any calendar year may not exceed $6,000,000 for the Chief Executive Officer and $3,000,000 for any other employee. The provisions of this Section 7 will be construed in a manner consistent with Section 162(m) of the Code.

 

B. The final determination of the extent to which the performance goals were achieved for an award (in terms of percentage achievement, subject to a maximum percentage established by the Committee, which in no event shall be more than 225%) will be made by the Committee promptly following the

 



 

availability of all necessary performance results.

 

C. Following the close of a performance period, the respective managers shall determine the extent to which  individual goals,  if  any,  were  achieved  (in  terms  of  percentage achievement, subject  to  a maximum percentage established by the Committee, which in no event shall be more than 225%) and forward a report to the Committee for determination of a downward adjustment, if any (pursuant to Section 4.D), in the amount of the award otherwise payable.

 

D. For the avoidance of doubt, in no event will any payment of an Award exceed 225% of the Participant’s target incentive award.

 

8.  Payments; Effect of Termination of Employment

 

A. All payments of awards hereunder shall be made in cash within the sooner of 90 days following the end of the performance period or March 15 of the year following the calendar year in which the award was earned.

 

B. If a Participant’s employment terminates during a performance period due to death or disability, a determination of any amount payable to the Participant or his or her estate will be made as soon as practicable. The amount to be awarded under these circumstances shall be determined by multiplying the Participant’s target incentive award by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days completed during the performance period before termination of employment, and the denominator of which is the original length of the performance period. Payment of all awards under this Section 8.B will be made within the sooner of 90 days of the termination of employment or March 15 of the year following the calendar year in which employment terminated.

 

9. General Conditions

 

A. While it is the intent of the Company to continue the Plan indefinitely, the Company reserves the right to amend, modify or terminate the Plan, any incentive program under the Plan or any Participant’s participation in the Plan at any time or on such conditions as the Committee shall deem appropriate; provided, however, that once the Committee has established the performance goals underlying an incentive award and  except as  provided for  in  Section 4.B,  the  Committee may  not  change such performance goals, change the formula for computing whether such goals were met or increase the amount of the target incentive award; however, the Committee may decrease the amount of a Participant’s actual incentive award; and, provided, further, that to the extent that stockholder approval is required pursuant to law or by reason of the rules of the applicable exchange on which shares of the Company’s common stock is publicly traded, no such amendment or modification shall be effective until such time as such stockholder approval is obtained. Except as provided in 8.B above (with respect to death and disability), no Participant shall have any right to any incentive award under the Plan until such award and the amount thereof has been finally approved by the Committee and communicated to such Participant after the end of the performance period for which the award is being made.

 

B. The Plan is not a contract between the Company and any Participant. Neither the establishment of the Plan, nor any action taken hereunder, shall be construed as giving any Participant any right to be retained in the employ of the Company.

 

C. The Committee may cancel, rescind, withhold or otherwise limit or restrict any unpaid award at any time if the Participant is not in compliance with all applicable provisions of the Plan and award

 



 

agreement, if any, or if the Participant engages in any “Detrimental Activity.”

 

In particular, but not in limitation of the foregoing, in the event that a Participant engages or has engaged in Detrimental Activity, any amounts payable to the Participant in the year in which termination of employment occurs under the Plan may be forfeited and the entire amount of any payments made during such year of termination of employment shall be repaid to the Company.

 

For purposes of the Plan, “Detrimental Activity” shall include any action or failure to act that, in the sole determination of the Committee: (i)(a) constitutes financial malfeasance that is materially injurious to the Company, (b) violates the Company’s Code of Conduct, (c) results in the Company’s restatement of its earnings, financial results or financial statements or (d) results in a violation or breach of law or contract that is materially injurious to the Company or (ii) violates any non-competition, non-disclosure or non-solicitation agreement with the Company, or in the event that the Participant has not entered into any such agreement with the Company, the Participant engages in any “Competitive Activity.”

 

For purposes of the Plan, “Competitive Activity” shall include: (i) the rendering of services for any organization or engaging directly or indirectly in any business which is or becomes competitive with the Company, or which organization or business, or the rendering of services to such organization or business, is or becomes otherwise prejudicial to or in conflict with the interests of the Company; (ii) the disclosure to anyone outside the Company, or the use in other than the Company’s business, without prior written authorization from the Company, of any confidential information or material relating to the business of the Company, acquired by the Participant either during or after employment with the Company or (iii) any attempt directly or indirectly to induce any employee of the Company to be employed or perform services elsewhere or any attempt directly or indirectly to solicit the trade or business of any current or prospective customer, supplier or partner of the Company.

 

D. A Participant’s right and interest under the Plan may not be assigned or transferred, and any attempted assignment or transfer shall be null and void and shall extinguish, in the Company’s sole discretion, the Company’s obligation under the Plan to pay incentive awards with respect to the Participant.

 

E. The Plan shall be unfunded. The Company shall not be required to establish any special or separate fund, or to make any other segregation of assets, to assure payment of awards.

 

F. The Company shall have the right to deduct from incentive awards paid any taxes or other amounts required by law to be withheld.

 

G. Awards under the Plan are intended either to be exempt from the rules of Section 409A of the Code or to satisfy those rules, and shall be construed accordingly. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the Plan, neither the Company, nor any affiliate, nor the Committee, nor any person acting on behalf of the Company, any affiliate, or the Committee, shall be liable to any Participant or to the estate or beneficiary of any Participant or to any other holder of an award by reason of any acceleration of income, or any additional tax, asserted by reason of the failure of an award to satisfy the requirements of Section 409A of the Code or by reason of Section 4999 of the Code.

 

H. The validity, construction, interpretation and effect of the Plan shall exclusively be governed by and determined in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware, without giving effect to its conflict of laws provisions.

 


Exhibit 10.5

 

BIOVERATIV INC.

 

SUPPLEMENTAL SAVINGS PLAN

 

Effective February 1, 2017

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

ARTICLE 1

INTRODUCTION

1

1.1

Purpose and Effective Date

1

 

 

 

ARTICLE 2

DEFINITIONS

1

2.1

401(k) restoration

1

2.2

Applicable compensation

1

2.3

Base salary

1

2.4

Bioverativ

1

2.5

Board

1

2.6

Change in Control

1

2.7

Code

2

2.8

Committee

2

2.9

Compensation Committee

2

2.10

Disability

2

2.11

Employee

2

2.12

Employer

2

2.13

ERISA

2

2.14

Excess applicable compensation

2

2.15

Non-recurring bonus amounts

2

2.16

Participant

2

2.17

Plan

2

2.18

Plan year

2

2.19

Prior plan

2

2.20

Recurring bonus amounts

3

2.21

Savings Plan

3

2.22

Service

3

2.23

Voluntary deferred compensation

3

 

 

 

ARTICLE 3

PARTICIPATION

3

3.1

Eligibility and Participation

3

3.2

End of Participation

3

 

 

 

ARTICLE 4

VOLUNTARY DEFERRALS BY PARTICIPANTS; EMPLOYER CREDITS

4

4.1

401(k) Restoration

4

4.2

Voluntary Deferrals

4

4.3

Election Procedures

4

 

 

 

ARTICLE 5

PARTICIPANT ACCOUNTS

7

5.1

Participant Accounts

7

5.2

Participant’s Account Value

7

5.3

Vesting

8

 

 

 

ARTICLE 6

DISTRIBUTIONS TO PARTICIPANT

9

6.1

Distributions for Unforeseeable Emergency

9

6.2

Distributions Upon a Change in Control

9

6.3

In-Service Distribution(s) at a Time Specified by Participant

9

6.4

Distribution upon Death of a Participant

9

6.5

Distribution upon Participant’s Termination of Employment

10

6.6

Installment Distributions in Certain Cases

10

6.7

Certain Other Distributions

11

6.8

Delay in Distributions

11

6.9

Compliance with Code Section 409A

12

 



 

ARTICLE 7

MISCELLANEOUS

12

7.1

Amendment or Termination of Plan

12

7.2

Benefits Not Currently Funded

12

7.3

No Assignment

13

7.4

Effect of Change in Control

13

7.5

Responsibilities and Authority of Committee

13

7.6

Limitation on Rights Created by Plan

14

7.7

Tax Withholding

14

7.8

Text Controls

14

7.9

Applicable State Law

14

7.10

Paperless Administration

14

 

 

 

 

APPENDIX A

A-1

 



 

ARTICLE 1
INTRODUCTION

 

1.1           Purpose and Effective Date .  The purpose of this plan is to provide certain key executives and managers of Bioverativ (or its subsidiaries) with additional tax-deferred savings opportunities supplementing those available under the Savings Plan.  This plan allows certain eligible participants to make voluntary deferrals from base salary or recurring and/or non-recurring bonus amounts, if elected by a participant in accordance with the terms of the plan. In addition, certain participants whose compensation exceeds the Code Section 401(a)(17) limit applicable to the Savings Plan will receive an employer 401(k) restoration credit in accordance with Section 4.1.

 

The plan is established February 1, 2017 and is intended to comply with Code Section 409A.  Certain historical information about the plan and any amendments thereto is set forth in Appendix A.

 

This plan also contains certain account balances and benefits previously maintained under the Biogen Inc. Supplemental Savings Plan (the “prior plan”). In accordance with Code Section 409A, distribution elections that have been made with respect to accounts transferred from the prior plan to this plan shall continue to apply after such transfer.

 

ARTICLE 2
DEFINITIONS

 

This section contains definitions of certain terms used in the plan.  Where the context so requires, the masculine includes the feminine, the singular includes the plural, and the plural includes the singular.

 

2.1           401(k) restoration means that component of the plan under which an eligible participant’s account will receive an employer 401(k) restoration credit under Section 4.1 with respect to applicable compensation in excess of the limit imposed by Section 401(a)(17) of the Code.

 

2.2           Applicable compensation shall have the same meaning as in the Savings Plan except that applicable compensation under this plan shall also include voluntary deferrals made under Section 4.2 in addition to other salary reductions included in applicable compensation under the Savings Plan.

 

2.3           Base salary means the base salary established for any participant by his employer as in effect from time to time; the entire amount of a participant’s base salary will be taken into account in accordance with the terms of this plan without regard to any dollar limitation on applicable compensation that may be imposed under the Savings Plan; base salary includes all components of a participant’s applicable compensation other than recurring and non-recurring bonus amounts.

 

2.4           Bioverativ means Bioverativ Inc., a Delaware corporation, or any successor to it or to all or the major portion of its assets or business which assumes the obligations of Bioverativ Inc. under this plan.

 

2.5           Board means the Board of Directors of Bioverativ.

 

2.6           Change in Control

 

(a)           For purposes of Section 7.4, a change in control means a “Corporate Change in Control” or a “Corporate Transaction” as each is defined in the Bioverativ Inc. 2017 Omnibus Equity Plan.

 

(b)           For purposes of Section 4.3(b) and Section 6.2, a change in control means (i) the acquisition by a person or group of stock of Bioverativ that, together with stock previously held by such person or group, constitutes more than 50 percent of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of Bioverativ; (ii) a change in the effective control of Bioverativ resulting from either the acquisition by any person or group during a 12-month period of stock of Bioverativ possessing 30 percent or more of the total voting power of Bioverativ stock; or the replacement of a majority of the members of the Board during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election was not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Board in office immediately before the start of such 12-month period; or (iii) the acquisition by any person or group (during any 12-month

 

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period) of assets having a gross fair market value equal to or greater than 40 percent of the total gross fair market value of all assets of Bioverativ.  This subsection (b) and terms used herein will be interpreted in accordance with the regulations under Code Section 409A relating to a change in the ownership or effective control of a corporation or a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of a corporation.

 

2.7           Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute enacted in its place.  Reference to any provision of the Code includes reference to any successor provision thereto.

 

2.8           Committee means the Retirement Committee, or such other committee designated by the Board to administer this Plan.

 

2.9           Compensation Committee means the Compensation and Management Development Committee of the Board (or any successor committee, however named, carrying out its functions).

 

2.10         Disability means “disability” as defined under the long-term disability program of Bioverativ or another employer covering a participant, or, if no such program is in effect with respect to such participant, then “disability” means “total and permanent disability” as defined in Code Section 22(e)(3).

 

2.11         Employee means a person who is classified as a regular, common law employee of Bioverativ (or other employer) under the regular personnel classifications and practices of his employer.  An individual will not be considered an employee for purposes of this plan if the individual is classified as a consultant or contractor under Bioverativ’s (or other employer’s) regular personnel classifications and practices or he is a party to an agreement to provide services to Bioverativ (or other employer) without participating in this plan, notwithstanding that such individual may be treated as a common law employee for payroll tax or other legal purposes.

 

2.12         Employer means Bioverativ and each direct or indirect subsidiary or other affiliate of Bioverativ that employs persons who are or may be eligible to participate in this plan.

 

2.13         ERISA means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, or any successor statute enacted in its place.  Reference to any provision of ERISA includes reference to any successor provision thereto.

 

2.14         Excess applicable compensation means, for any plan year, the amount of a participant’s applicable compensation in excess of the limit under Section 401(a)(17) of  the Code applicable to such year and which therefore could not be considered under the Savings Plan, plus, if applicable, the amount by which a participant’s applicable compensation is reduced below such Code Section 401(a)(17) limit by reason of an election to reduce base salary or recurring and/or non-recurring bonus amounts under Section 4.2.

 

2.15         Non-recurring bonus amounts means any portion(s) of a participant’s compensation which constitutes a bonus payable in cash other than a recurring bonus amount. Any component of a participant’s compensation which is a non-recurring bonus amount will be designated as such by the committee.  The entire amount of any such non-recurring bonus amount will be taken into account in accordance with the terms of this plan without regard to any dollar limitation on applicable compensation that may be imposed under the Savings Plan.

 

2.16         Participant means an employee of Bioverativ (or other employer) who is eligible to participate in this plan in accordance with Section 3.1 and who has an account described in Section 5.1 or for whom an amount has been transferred to this plan from a prior plan.

 

2.17         Plan means the Bioverativ Inc. Supplemental Savings Plan, as set forth in this plan instrument, and as it may be amended from time to time.

 

2.18         Plan year means the period commencing February 1, 2017 and ending December 31, 2017, and the 12-month periods commencing on each subsequent January 1 while the plan remains in effect.

 

2.19         Prior plan means the Biogen Inc. Supplemental Savings Plan, as in effect immediately prior to February 1, 2017 (or other date of transfer referred to in Section 3.1(b)).

 

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2.20         Recurring bonus amounts means any portion(s) of a participant’s compensation which is (i) not base salary, (ii) is payable in cash (excluding any equity-based compensation awards), and (iii) is a recurring and/or predictable component of the participant’s compensation for a calendar year such that the participant will know before the start of such calendar year that he is or may be eligible to receive such bonus if the criteria applicable to such bonus are satisfied (in full or in part).  Recurring bonus amounts include (but are not limited to) a participant’s annual bonus, sales incentive compensation plan bonuses (if applicable to a participant), and similar bonuses (if any) but does not include any long term incentive award payments.  The entire amount of any such recurring bonus amount will be taken into account in accordance with the terms of this plan without regard to any dollar limitation on applicable compensation that may be imposed under the Savings Plan.

 

2.21         Savings Plan means the Bioverativ 401(k) Savings Plan, as amended from time to time.  Any term defined in the Savings Plan will have the same meaning when used in this plan unless otherwise defined herein.

 

2.22         Voluntary deferred compensation means that component of the plan which permits an eligible participant to defer from 1% to 80% of his base salary and from 1% to 100% of his recurring bonus and/or non-recurring bonus amounts in accordance with Section 4.2.

 

ARTICLE 3
PARTICIPATION

 

3.1           Eligibility and Participation .

 

(a)           Voluntary Deferred Compensation . An employee (i) who is at a job level of 13 or above or Vice President or more senior officer of Bioverativ (or other employer which is participating hereunder) or (ii) who is designated as eligible by the Compensation Committee will be eligible to be a participant in the voluntary deferred compensation component of the plan. Participation in this component of the plan is voluntary and no eligible employee will be required to participate.

 

(b)           Prior Plan . Each employee who is not eligible to be a participant under subsection (a) above or (c) below, or who is eligible but declines to participate under subsection (a) above, but who was a prior plan participant  and whose prior plan account balance was transferred to this plan effective as of February 1, 2017 is a participant solely with respect to such transferred prior plan account balance.

 

(c)           401(k) Restoration .  An employee who satisfies the requirements of Section 4.1(a) below will be eligible to be a participant with respect to the employer 401(k) restoration component of the plan.

 

(d)           Time of Eligibility and Participation .  An employee who is newly hired or promoted into a position described in subsection (a)(i) above, or who is newly designated as eligible under subsection (a)(ii) above, will be deemed to be eligible on the date the committee (or its delegatee) sends him an enrollment form (see Section 4.3).

 

An eligible employee under subsection (a) above will become a participant hereunder when he makes a voluntary deferral under this plan.  An eligible employee under subsection (b) or (c) above will become a participant hereunder when Bioverativ (or other employer) credits an amount to his account(s) hereunder.

 

(e)           Top Hat Plan . Notwithstanding the preceding subsections (or any other provisions of the plan), no employee will be eligible to participate in any component of this plan at any time when he is not a member of a select group of management or highly compensated employees (within the meaning of ERISA Sections 201(2), 301(a)(3) and 401(a)(1)), as determined by the committee.

 

3.2           End of Participation .  A participant’s participation in this plan (or a particular component of this plan) will end upon the termination of his service as an employee of Bioverativ (or other employer) because of death or any other reason, or upon his transfer to or reclassification as an employee who is not eligible to participate in the plan (or in such component).

 

In addition, in the case of a participant who was designated as eligible for a component of the plan by the Compensation Committee, his participation in such component will end upon the Compensation Committee’s specifying that he is no longer eligible to participate.  In such event, his participation will end effective as of the later

 

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of the date of the Compensation Committee’s action or the date specified by the Compensation Committee; provided that no such action will retroactively deprive a participant of any amount credited to his account or any amount he was entitled to under this plan determined as of the effective date of his termination of participation.

 

Upon the termination of a participant’s participation in this plan (or in a particular component of this plan) in accordance with this section, there will be no additional voluntary deferrals or employer credits to such participant’s account(s) (or the account(s) related to such component), except to the extent required by Code Section 409A or the regulations or any rulings thereunder with respect to the balance of the plan year in which such termination of participation occurred.  However, the participant will be entitled to receive amounts credited to his account(s) in accordance with this plan.

 

ARTICLE 4
VOLUNTARY DEFERRALS BY PARTICIPANTS; EMPLOYER CREDITS

 

4.1           401(k) Restoration .

 

(a)            Eligibility Each employee who has excess applicable compensation during a plan year will receive employer credits under this section, but only if the individual is still an employee as of the end of the plan year (or other period—for example, quarterly) for which an amount is to be credited under subsection (c) below.

 

(b)          Amount of Employer 401(k) Restoration Credits .  For each plan year (or a shorter period of time specified by the committee), each employer will credit a 401(k) restoration amount to the account of each eligible participant (under subsection (a) above) employed by such employer who has excess applicable compensation during such plan year (or such shorter period of time).  The employer’s credits on behalf of such a participant will be equal to 6% of his excess applicable compensation during the plan year (or such shorter period of time).

 

(c)           Time for Making Employer 401(k) Restoration Credits . Employer credit amounts under subsection (b) will be credited to participants’ accounts at such time(s) as the committee determines after the end of each plan year (or such shorter periods of time—for example, quarterly—specified by the committee).

 

4.2           Voluntary Deferrals. Each eligible employee (under Section 3.1(a)) may make voluntary deferrals under the plan from his base salary in any whole percentage of his base salary from a minimum of 1% to a maximum of 80% by electing to reduce his base salary by such amount.  In addition, each such eligible employee may make voluntary deferrals under the plan from his recurring bonus amounts (as defined in Section 2.20) in any whole percentage of his recurring bonus amounts from a minimum of 1% to a maximum of 100% by electing to reduce his recurring bonus amounts by such amount.  Elections to reduce base salary and/or recurring bonus amounts will be in accordance with the requirements of Section 4.3(a)(i).  Finally, each such eligible employee may make voluntary deferrals under the plan from his non-recurring bonus amounts (as defined in Section 2.15), if any, in any whole percentage of his non-recurring bonus amounts from a minimum of 1% to a maximum of 100%, by electing to reduce his non-recurring bonus amounts by such amount.  Deferrals of any equity based awards made under the prior plan (but not applicable under this plan) shall not include any partial shares of common stock of Bioverativ. Elections to reduce non-recurring bonus amounts must be made in accordance with the requirements of Section 4.3(a)(ii).

 

Notwithstanding the first sentence of the preceding paragraph, the committee (or its designee) may reduce the maximum base salary deferral an eligible employee may elect from 80% to such smaller percentage as the committee (or its designee) deems advisable, in the case of any participant or group of participants, so that all employee contributions (by salary reduction or otherwise) for benefit plan coverages applicable to such participant(s), withholding tax obligations applicable to such participant(s), and any other elective or non-elective application of the base salary of such participant(s) (such as, by way of illustration and not by way of limitation, charitable deductions) will be accommodated.  Any such reduction applicable to a participant for a plan year will be made before the start of such plan year.

 

4.3           Election Procedures.

 

(a)           (i)            Voluntary Deferrals from Base Salary or Recurring Bonus Amounts .  An eligible employee under Section 3.1(a) who wishes to reduce his base salary and/or recurring bonus amounts to be earned during a particular plan year in order to make voluntary deferrals under Section 4.2 must complete an enrollment

 

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form specifying the amount of his voluntary deferrals (with separate percentages for his base salary and recurring bonus amounts, if desired), agreeing to reduce his base salary and/or recurring bonus amounts by the amount(s) he specifies, and providing such other information as the committee may require.

 

A participant’s enrollment form electing such voluntary deferrals for any plan year must be filed with the committee by such deadline as the committee specifies, but in any event before the start of such plan year.  Notwithstanding any plan provision to the contrary, for any participant who was a participant in the prior plan and whose prior plan account was transferred to this plan, the participant’s enrollment form applicable for 2017 shall continue to apply for the remainder of the 2017 plan year. A participant may change the amount of his voluntary deferrals with respect to any subsequent plan year by filing a new enrollment form before the start of such subsequent plan year, and the change will become effective as of the first day of such subsequent plan year.  Once a participant has elected to defer base salary and/or recurring bonus amounts, his enrollment form will remain in effect for future plan years unless the participant changes or terminates his prior elections by filing a new enrollment form in accordance with the preceding sentence.

 

An individual who first becomes eligible under Section 3.1(a) during a plan year may make an initial election by filing an enrollment form with the committee not later than 30 days after the committee (or its delegatee) sends him an enrollment form.  However, such a newly eligible employee may elect to defer only base salary and/or that portion of any recurring bonus amounts to be earned after the date of filing his completed enrollment form.  An individual is considered first eligible only if either:  (i) he had not during the preceding 24-month period been eligible to make voluntary deferrals under this plan or under another non-qualified deferred compensation plan maintained by Bioverativ (or another employer or other subsidiary or affiliate of Bioverativ); or (ii) he had received a complete distribution of his entire interest under the plan and subsequently, through rehire, promotion, transfer or designation, again becomes eligible to participate in this plan under Section 3.1.

 

After a plan year has begun, a participant may not change the amount of voluntary deferrals of base salary and/or recurring bonus amounts (if any) he had elected for such plan year.  However, if during a plan year a participant either (i) has an unforeseeable emergency (as defined in Section 6.1) and receives a distribution under Section 6.1 or (ii) has a financial hardship (as defined in the Savings Plan) and receives a financial hardship withdrawal from the Savings Plan, the participant’s deferral election will automatically be cancelled.  For distributions referred to in (i) above, deferrals shall be cancelled for the balance of the year in which any such distribution is made.  For distributions referred to in (ii) above, deferrals shall be cancelled through the end of the year in which falls the six-month anniversary of the hardship withdrawal.

 

(ii)           Voluntary Deferrals From Non-Recurring Bonus Amounts .  If an eligible employee (under Section 3.1(a)) becomes eligible to receive a non-recurring bonus amount (as designated by the committee in accordance with Section 2.15), such eligible employee may elect to make voluntary deferrals under Section 4.2 equal to all or a specified portion of such non-recurring bonus amount in accordance with such procedures as established by the committee. All deferral elections hereunder must be made on an enrollment form approved by the committee, specifying the amount he elects to defer, agreeing to reduce his non-recurring bonus amount(s) by such amount, and providing such other information as the committee may require.

 

A participant’s enrollment form must be filed with the committee by such deadline as the committee specifies in written procedures approved by the committee (or its delegatee) governing deferral elections for non-recurring bonus amounts.  Any filing deadline will comply with the timing of elections requirements of the regulations under Code Section 409A. Accordingly, if the committee determines that a particular non-recurring bonus amount constitutes “performance-based compensation,” the timing requirements for electing to defer performance-based compensation may be applied. Furthermore, with respect to the initial election to defer payment of any equity based awards or any other forfeitable rights that requires the participant to provide services for at least 12 months from the date the award is granted, the election to defer such compensation may be made within 30 days after the date of grant or, if earlier, 12 months in advance of the date such award or right becomes nonforfeitable provided that if death, disability or a change in control occurs which accelerates the vesting before the end of such 12-month period, the deferral election will not be effective.  The committee’s written procedures will be deemed to constitute part of this plan for purposes of the written plan document requirements of the regulations under Code Section 409A.

 

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If an individual first becomes eligible under Section 3.1(a) during a plan year and after the deadline provided in the preceding paragraph, he may make an election to defer his non-recurring bonus amounts (if any) for such plan year in accordance with the rules specified in the third paragraph of subsection (i) above.  In addition, the rules in the fourth paragraph of subsection (i) above will apply to any non-recurring bonus amounts deferral election the participant made for any plan year in which he receives a distribution under Section 6.1 or a financial hardship withdrawal from the Savings Plan.

 

(b)           Form and Time of Payment .

 

(i)            Initial Election .  Each participant must specify the form of payment (lump sum or installments in accordance with Section 6.4(a), 6.5(a) and/or Section 6.6(a) below, as applicable) of his accounts hereunder in the event of the participant’s death or other termination of employment (including as a result of disability).  The time and form of payments under the plan are governed by the provisions of Article 6 and participant elections must conform to the requirements of such provisions. Any election as to medium of payment with respect to equity based awards (i.e., whether such award will be settled in stock or cash) shall be subject to the terms of the applicable Bioverativ long term incentive plan and/or award agreement thereunder. Any such election shall not be considered an election as to time or form of payment and shall not be subject to the restrictions under this Section.

 

In addition, a participant may elect payment of his accounts under Section 6.2 in the event of a change in control (as defined in Section 2. 6(b)).

 

In addition, a participant who is an active employee may (but is not required to) specify one or more in-service distributions to the participant in accordance with Section 6.3 if desired by the participant.  A participant who declines to elect such an in-service distribution is deemed to have elected payment only after death (Section 6.4) or termination of employment (Section 6.5) or, if applicable, a change in control (Section 6.2); such a participant may not thereafter make a change of election under subsection (ii) with respect to an in-service distribution from the plan.

 

A participant’s initial election of a time and form of payment hereunder must be made by the deadline for filing the participant’s initial enrollment form under subsection (a) above. A participant’s election of a time and form of payment made with respect to the participant’s prior plan account, if applicable, shall continue to apply under this plan.

 

(ii)           Change of Election. Notwithstanding subsection (i) above, the following changes of election will be permitted.   If such a subsequent election becomes effective as provided below, then the participant’s account(s) will be payable at the time and in the form specified in his subsequent election.

 

(A)           In-Service Distributions .  In the case of an eligible participant who elected an in-service distribution, at any time that is at least one year prior to the date for payment originally elected by the participant, if the participant is still an employee of Bioverativ (or another employer or other subsidiary or affiliate) at such time, the participant may make one  subsequent election to defer the time when any previously elected in-service distribution under Section 6.3 from his account(s) would otherwise be payable (or installment payments would otherwise begin) to a subsequent date specified by him, and/or may elect another form of payment or a different number of installments with respect to the in-service distribution of his account(s), subject in all cases to the requirements of this section and to the requirements of Section 6.3.

 

(B)           Death or Termination of Employment .  A participant who is still an employee of Bioverativ (or another employer or other subsidiary or affiliate) may make one subsequent election to change the form of payment hereunder that will be used following his death or other termination of employment.  Such an election must comply with the applicable requirements of Sections 6.4(a), 6.5(a) and 6.6(a) (as applicable).

 

(C)           Effectiveness of Subsequent Election .   A  participant’s subsequent election under this subsection (ii) will become effective only if the following requirements are satisfied: (1) the subsequent election does not take effect until one year after the date of the subsequent election and the participant remains an employee of Bioverativ (or another employer or other subsidiary or affiliate) during such one year period, (2) the election extends the date for payment, or the start date for installment payments, by at least five years, and (3) in the

 

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case of a subsequent election to defer a previously elected in-service distribution (under subsection (A) above), the subsequent election is made at least 12 months before the date previously elected for such in-service distribution.

 

No election under this subsection (ii) may operate to accelerate any payment or distribution hereunder or violate any requirement of Code Section 409A or the regulations and rulings thereunder.

 

A participant may make only one subsequent election under subsection (ii)(A) and only one subsequent election under subsection (ii)(B).  Such subsequent election(s) may be made at the same or at different times.  Also, the committee may permit additional election opportunities (in accordance with the regulations or other Internal Revenue Service guidance under Code Section 409A or in such other circumstances as the committee deems appropriate).  Any such additional subsequent elections under subsection (ii) must satisfy all the requirements of this section and any other applicable requirements under the plan or, alternatively, must satisfy such requirements as the committee may impose in connection with a new election under Code Section 409A.

 

ARTICLE 5
PARTICIPANT ACCOUNTS

 

5.1           Participant Accounts .

 

(a)           Employer 401(k) Restoration Accounts .  Employer credits on a participant’s behalf under Section 4.1 will be credited to an account in the name of such participant.  Such account will be called his employer 401(k) restoration account.

 

(b)           Voluntary Deferred Compensation Accounts . Voluntary deferrals by a participant under Section 4.2 will be credited to an account in the name of such participant. Such account will be called his voluntary deferred compensation account.

 

(c)           Prior Plan Account .  Account balances as of February 1, 2017 for a participant in a prior plan were transferred to this plan from such prior plan and the transferred amount was credited to an account in the name of such participant. Such amount transferred may also include, as applicable, any amount credited under the prior plan which was transferred into the prior plan from the Biogen, Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (“Biogen SERP”), as in effect immediately prior to January 1, 2004 (or other date of transfer referred to in Section 3.1(c)). Such account is called his prior plan account.

 

(d)           Certain Special Provisions . Participants’ prior plan accounts will be governed by the applicable provisions of this plan as in effect from time to time. However, distribution elections applicable with respect to a participant’s prior plan account shall continue to apply under this plan.

 

(e)           409A .  For purposes of applying Code Section 409A, as provided in the regulations thereunder, a participant’s voluntary deferred compensation account is disaggregated from his or her other accounts hereunder.

 

5.2           Participant’s Account Value .

 

(a)           Deemed Investment Results . Except as otherwise provided below, a participant’s accounts will be credited with deemed investment results as if the amounts credited to his accounts were invested in one or more designated investment funds (as described below) and all dividends and distributions on shares or other interests of a particular investment fund were reinvested in such fund.  The investment funds available for this purpose will be those from time to time available as investment options for participants’ accounts under the Savings Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to the portion of a participant’s prior plan account, if applicable, attributable to any equity based awards, such portion will be deemed to be invested in shares of common stock of Bioverativ as described in the long term incentive plan sponsored by Bioverativ.  Investment funds hereunder are for the sole purpose of providing the basis for crediting deemed investment results to participants’ accounts, and do not represent any actual funds or assets held hereunder for the benefit of participants.

 

Each participant will indicate with his initial enrollment form (or another form specified by the committee) the investment fund or funds (and the proportion in each fund when the participant designates more than one) he wishes to designate for this purpose.  Thereafter, a participant may change his designation with respect to either the

 

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deemed investment of future credits to his account(s) hereunder or the deemed transfer of amounts from a previously designated investment fund to another fund.  The committee shall establish the frequency with which such a change may be made, the method of making such a change, and the effective date of such a change, and shall prescribe such other rules and procedures as it deems appropriate.  Such designation will remain in effect until subsequently changed by the participant in accordance with this paragraph. Following a participant’s death and before the payment of any amount due to the participant’s beneficiary hereunder has been completed, the beneficiary will exercise the participant’s designation powers under this section.

 

Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, the committee may establish one or more default investment funds that will be used to determine deemed investment results in the case of any participant or group of participants who have not made a designation under the preceding paragraph. Such default investment fund(s) will be used to determine deemed investment results applicable to the account of such participant or participants until any such participant makes a designation of investment fund(s) in accordance with the plan.

 

Deemed investment results under this subsection will be credited to a participant’s accounts effective as of the last day of each plan year (and as of such other valuation dates during a plan year as the committee may establish).

 

The value of a participant’s accounts at any point in time will be his voluntary deferrals, employer 401(k) restoration credits, and prior plan transfer amounts, increased or decreased by deemed investment results as provided in this section through the most recent valuation date, and reduced by any distributions from the participant’s accounts.

 

(b)                                  Special Rule for Transferred Prior Plan Accounts .  In connection with the transfer of participants’ prior plan account balances to this plan, transferred account balances were that were invested in the fixed rate option under the prior plan shall be initially credited with deemed investment results as if the participant had selected the money market fund investment option under the plan. Other transferred account balances shall be initially credited with deemed investment results as if the participant had selected fund(s) with similar risk and return characteristics as determined by the committee.   Deemed investment results in accordance with the preceding sentence will apply to such transferred account balances until a participant changes such designation in accordance with subsection (a) above.

 

(c)                                   Bookkeeping Accounts .  Participants’ accounts and subaccounts will be maintained on the books of the participant’s employer for bookkeeping purposes only; such accounts will not represent any property or any secured or priority interest in any trust or in any segregated asset.

 

In order to facilitate the administration of the plan, the committee may arrange for a participant’s account to be divided for recordkeeping purposes into two or more subaccounts, in accordance with procedures established by the committee.

 

5.3                                Vesting .

 

(a)                                 Employer 401(k) Restoration Account . Each participant will have a fully vested interest in his employer 401(k) restoration account at all times.

 

(b)                                  Voluntary Deferred Compensation Account . A participant will have a fully vested interest in his voluntary deferred compensation account at all times.

 

(c)                                   Prior Plan Account .  A participant will have a fully vested interest in his prior plan account at all times.

 

(d)                                  Meaning of “Fully Vested .”  Reference to any account of a participant as “fully vested” means that such account is not subject to forfeiture; however, all fully vested participant accounts are subject to (i) fluctuation as a result of the crediting of deemed investment results (including losses) to such accounts as provided in the plan and (ii) the possibility of the insolvency or bankruptcy of Bioverativ (or other employer) (see Section 7.2(a)).

 

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ARTICLE 6
DISTRIBUTIONS TO PARTICIPANT

 

6.1                                Distributions for Unforeseeable Emergency .  If a participant has an unforeseeable emergency prior to his termination of employment with his employer, he may apply to the committee for a distribution from the plan. If such application for an unforeseeable emergency distribution is approved by the committee, distribution of the approved amount will be made on the date of approval by the committee.  The amount of the distribution will be the amount reasonably needed to alleviate the participant’s unforeseeable emergency (including the amount necessary to pay any federal, state or local income taxes and penalties reasonably anticipated to result from the distribution), as determined by the committee, up to a maximum of the participant’s vested account balances.  Such a distribution will be made from the participant’s vested accounts in a single lump sum payment.

 

An unforeseeable emergency is a severe financial hardship affecting the participant resulting from illness or accident of the participant or the participant’s spouse, dependent or designated beneficiary, the need to rebuild the participant’s principal residence following damage not covered by insurance, or other similar extraordinary and unforeseeable circumstances arising as a result of events beyond the participant’s control.  A circumstance or exigency of the participant does not constitute an unforeseeable emergency to the extent that the participant’s financial need is or may be relieved through reimbursement or compensation by insurance or otherwise, or by liquidation of assets (to the extent that such liquidation would not itself cause severe hardship).

 

The committee will determine whether a participant has incurred an unforeseeable emergency and the amount needed to alleviate the unforeseeable emergency.  A participant is not entitled to a distribution under this section regardless of the participant’s circumstances or exigencies, and all such distributions and the amounts thereof are subject to the determination of the committee.

 

6.2                                Distribution Upon a Change in Control.  In the event of a change in control (as defined in Section 2.6(b)), a participant who elected payment of his accounts under the second paragraph of Section 4.3(b)(i) will receive a lump sum payment equal to the amount credited to his accounts hereunder.  Such payment will be made 30 days after the occurrence of the change in control.

 

6.3                                In-Service Distribution(s) at a Time Specified by Participant .  A participant who is an active employee may, in accordance with this section and Section 4.3, elect an in-service distribution at a specified future date (but not earlier than five years after the time the participant is making such election) of all or any portion of his vested accounts. If, in his initial enrollment or subsequent change of election form, the participant designated payment of all or any portion of his vested account(s) at a specified time(s) and he is still an employee of Bioverativ (or another employer or other subsidiary or affiliate) at such time(s), the participant will receive payment of the amount elected, payable on the designated date(s).  A participant’s election for in-service distributions under this Section 6.3 may be for a single payment or up to five annual payments (with the first payment on the date specified by the participant and subsequent payments made in each subsequent calendar year until all such annual payments have been distributed), in each case in an amount or portion specified by the participant in his initial enrollment or other subsequent change of election form (whichever applies).  Each payment will be the amount specified (or the entire vested balance remaining in the participant’s accounts, if less). Payments with respect to an in-service distribution election of a flat dollar amount (as opposed to a percentage of the participant’s vested account) by a participant who has deferred equity based awards shall be paid from the portion of the participant’s vested account that is not attributable to such equity based awards.

 

Any amount in a participant’s accounts hereunder not distributed to the participant under this Section 6.3 will be distributed under Section 6.2 or under Section 6.4 or 6.5, whichever may be applicable, and Section 6.6, if applicable.  If a participant is receiving multiple payments under this Section 6.3 and dies or otherwise terminates employment, or (if applicable) there is a change in control, payments under this subsection will cease and subsequent payments will be governed by Section 6.4 or 6.5, or Section 6.2, as the case may be.

 

6.4                                Distribution upon Death of a Participant .

 

(a)                                  In general .  If a participant dies while still an employee of Bioverativ (or another employer or other subsidiary or affiliate) or after termination of such employment, but before the complete distribution of his vested accounts hereunder, his beneficiary will receive the total amount remaining in his vested accounts.  Except as

 

9



 

otherwise provided in Section 6.6, distribution will be made in a single sum payment within 90 days of the date of death.

 

(b)                                  Beneficiary .  Each participant may designate one or more beneficiaries to receive a distribution payable under subsection (a) above and may revoke or change such a designation at any time.  If the participant names two or more beneficiaries, distribution to them will be in such proportions as the participant designates or, if the participant does not so designate, in equal shares.  Any such designation of beneficiary will be made in accordance with such procedures or in such form as the committee may prescribe or deem acceptable.

 

Any portion of a distribution payable upon the death of a participant that is not disposed of by a designation of beneficiary under the preceding paragraph, for any reason whatsoever, will be paid to the beneficiary determined under the following rules:

 

(i)                                     If at the participant’s death the participant has an account under the Savings Plan and there is a valid designation of beneficiary under the Savings Plan, the beneficiary(ies) will be the same person(s) who is (are) the Savings Plan beneficiary(ies) (in the same proportions, if more than one).

 

(ii)                                  If subsection (a) does not apply, the participant’s account(s) hereunder will be paid to the participant’s spouse if living at his death, otherwise equally to the participant’s natural and adopted children living at his death (and the issue of a deceased child by right of representation), otherwise to the participant’s estate.  For all purposes under the plan, “spouse” shall have the same meaning as under the Savings Plan.

 

The committee may direct payment in accordance with a prior designation of beneficiary (and will be fully protected in so doing) if such direction (i) is given before a later designation is received, or (ii) is due to the committee’s inability to verify the authenticity of a later designation.  Such a distribution will discharge all liability therefor under the plan.

 

6.5                                Distribution upon Participant’s Termination of Employment .

 

(a)                                  Time and Form of Payment .  Following a participant’s termination of employment (including as a result of disability) for any reason other than death, except as otherwise provided in Section 6.6, the participant will receive a single sum payment equal to his vested account balance, payable on the first business day following the six-month anniversary of the participant’s termination of employment.

 

(b)                                  Termination of Employment .  For purposes of this plan, a participant will have a termination of employment only if the provisions of the regulations under Code Section 409A defining “separation from service” are satisfied.

 

6.6                                Installment Distributions in Certain Cases .

 

(a)                                  Participant .  Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.5, a participant may, at the time of filing his initial enrollment form under Section 4.3(b)(i) (or, if applicable, in a subsequent election under Section 4.3(b)(ii)), designate that the amount payable to him hereunder upon termination of employment will be paid in a number (minimum of two and maximum of fifteen) of annual installment payments, as specified by the participant. However, in the event the participant’s vested account balance as of the date that installment distributions would begin in accordance with Section 6.5 is equal to or less than the limit under Code Section 402(g)(1)(B) and (g)(4) (as in effect at such time—for example, $18,000 during 2017), such vested account balance will be automatically paid in the form of a lump sum payment to the extent not prohibited by the regulations under Code Section 409A.

 

(b)                                  Beneficiary .  Notwithstanding Section 6.4, a participant may at the time of filing his initial enrollment form under Section 4.3 (or, if applicable, in a subsequent election), designate that, if the participant dies before receiving the entire amount payable to him hereunder, the beneficiary will receive either:

 

(i)                                      A number of annual installment payments equal to:

 

(A)                                the number the participant elected for himself under subsection (a) above (if the participant dies before receiving any installment payments), or

 

10



 

(B)                                the number of remaining installment payments due to the participant under subsection (a) above (if the participant dies after receiving one or more installment payments); or

 

(ii)                                   A single payment.

 

Payment to the beneficiary (or the first installment) will be made at the time provided in Section 6.4(a).

 

If the participant fails to designate the form of payment to the beneficiary, the default form of payment will be a single payment under (ii) above.

 

(c)                                   Installment Payments .  Where installment payments are due, the first annual installment payment will be made on the date specified in Section 6.4 or 6.5 (whichever is applicable) and subsequent annual installments will be made in each subsequent calendar year until all such annual payments have been distributed.  The amount of each annual installment payment will be determined by multiplying the then amount of the participant’s vested account balances by a fraction whose numerator is one and whose denominator is the number of remaining annual installment payments. Installment payments with respect to equity based awards shall be made in shares and shall not include any fractional shares.

 

(d)                                  Death of Beneficiary .  If a participant’s designated beneficiary is receiving installment payments and dies before receiving payment of all the annual installments, the deceased beneficiary’s estate will receive a lump sum payment of the amount remaining to be distributed to such beneficiary.  Such payment will be made within 90 days of the date of death.

 

(e)                                   Deemed Single Payment .  As provided in the regulations under Code Section 409A, installment payments to a participant will be deemed a single payment on the date of the first installment for purposes of the anti-acceleration rule (Section 4.3(b) and Section 6.9) and the rules governing the timing of changes in elections with respect to time and form of payment hereunder (Section 4.3(b)).

 

6.7                                Certain Other Distributions .  In addition to the distributions provided for in the preceding sections of this Article 6, the committee may provide for a distribution from a participant’s account(s) under the following circumstances:

 

(a)                                  Domestic Relations Order .  Distribution of the amount necessary to fulfill the requirements of a domestic relations order (as defined in Code Section 414(p)) requiring the payment of all or a portion of the participant’s vested account(s) to another individual (see Section 7.3(b)).

 

(b)                                  Conflicts of Interest .  Distribution to the extent reasonably necessary to comply with a federal government ethics agreement or a federal, state, local or foreign ethics or conflicts of interest law (as described in the regulations under Code Section 409A).

 

(c)                                   Violation of Code Section 409A .  In the event that, notwithstanding the intent that this plan satisfy in form and operation the requirements of Code Section 409A, it is determined that the requirements of Code Section 409A have been violated with respect to one or more accounts of any participant or group of participants, distribution of the amount determined to be includable in taxable income of such participant or participants as a result of such a violation of Code Section 409A shall be made to such participant(s).

 

(d)                                  Other Circumstances .  Distribution of any amount specifically permitted by Code Section 409A and the regulations thereunder.

 

6.8                                Delay in Distributions .  Notwithstanding the provisions of any of the foregoing sections in this Article 6, the committee may delay the making of any payment due to a subsequent date, provided that the delayed payment is made not later than the latest time permitted under Code Section 409A and the regulations and rulings thereunder (generally, the later of the end of the calendar year in which the specified payment date occurs or the 15 th  day of the third month after the specified payment date).

 

11



 

6.9                                Compliance with Code Section 409A .  Notwithstanding any other provision of this plan (including, without limitation, Section 6.7(c)), distributions and elections respecting distributions are intended to be and will be administered in accordance with the provisions of Code Section 409A and the regulations and rulings thereunder (including the provisions prohibiting acceleration of payment unless specifically permitted by such regulations and rulings).

 

ARTICLE 7
MISCELLANEOUS

 

7.1                                Amendment or Termination of Plan .  Bioverativ, by action of the Board or of the Compensation Committee (or such other committee thereof or officer or officers of Bioverativ to whom the Board or Compensation Committee has delegated this authority), at any time and from time to time, may amend or modify any or all of the provisions of this plan or may terminate this plan without the consent of any participant (or beneficiary or other person claiming through a participant). In addition, any amendment may be made by the committee, or by the Chief Human Resources & Corporate Communications Officer and Executive Vice President of Bioverativ except for an amendment that would materially increase or reduce the benefits of the plan to participants or materially increase the cost of maintaining the plan to the employers; such committee or specified officer(s) may not terminate the plan.

 

Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, no termination or amendment of the plan may reduce the amounts credited to the accounts of any participant under the plan (including a participant whose employment with the employer was terminated before such plan termination or amendment) or the vested percentages of such accounts.  However, Bioverativ may change the deemed investment options under Section 5.2, and Bioverativ may upon termination of this plan pay participants’ account balances to the participants regardless of the times elected for payment (or the start of installment payments) elected by the participants and may pay such amounts in single sum payments regardless of whether installment distributions would otherwise be payable under Section 6.6; provided that any such distributions upon plan termination must be permitted by Code Section 409A and the regulations and rulings thereunder.  In addition, Bioverativ may, from time to time, make any amendment that it deems necessary or desirable to satisfy the applicable requirements of the tax laws and rulings and regulations thereunder in order to preserve, if possible, the tax deferral features of this plan for participants.  No diminution or restriction on a participant’s opportunity to make elections or withdrawals, or exercise other privileges or rights hereunder, pursuant to the preceding sentence will be deemed to violate the rights of any participant or beneficiary hereunder so long as such change does not effect a forfeiture of any of a participant’s account balances hereunder or render an account balance (or portion thereof) which previously was nonforfeitable forfeitable.  Any amendment that is required by Code Section 409A and the regulations and rulings thereunder to have a delayed effective date will be effective no earlier than such required date.

 

7.2                                Benefits Not Currently Funded .

 

(a)                                  Nothing in this plan will be construed to create a trust or to obligate Bioverativ to segregate a fund, purchase an insurance contract or other investment, or in any other way currently to fund the future payment of any benefits hereunder, nor will anything herein be construed to give any participant or any other person rights to any specific assets of Bioverativ or any other entity.  However, in order to make provision for its obligations hereunder, Bioverativ (or other employer) may in its discretion purchase an insurance contract or other investment; any such contract or investment will be a general asset belonging to Bioverativ (or other employer), and no participant or beneficiary will have any rights to any such asset.  The rights of a participant or beneficiary hereunder will be solely those of a general, unsecured creditor of his employer.

 

(b)                                  Notwithstanding subsection (a) above, Bioverativ (or other employer) in its sole discretion may establish a grantor trust of which it is treated as the owner under Code Section 671 to provide for the payment of benefits hereunder, subject to such terms and conditions as Bioverativ (or other employer) may deem necessary or advisable to ensure that trust assets and benefit payments are not includable, by reason of the trust, in the taxable income of trust beneficiaries before actual distribution and that the existence of the trust does not cause the plan or any other arrangement to be considered funded for purposes of Title I of ERISA.  Bioverativ may terminate any such trust in accordance with its terms.

 

12



 

7.3                                No Assignment .

 

(a)                                  No participant or beneficiary will have any power or right to transfer, assign, anticipate or otherwise encumber any benefit or amount payable under this plan, nor shall any such benefit or amount payable be subject to seizure or attachment by any creditor of a participant or a beneficiary, or to any other legal, equitable or other process, or be liable for, or subject to, the debts, liabilities or other obligations of a participant or beneficiary except as otherwise required by law.

 

(b)                                  Notwithstanding subsection (a) above, all or a portion of a participant’s account balances may be assigned to the participant’s spouse, former spouse, or other dependent (for purposes of this section, an “alternate recipient”) in connection with a domestic relations order (as defined in Code Section 414(p)) awarding such portion(s) to the alternate recipient. However, no such order may award to an alternate recipient greater rights than the participant has with respect to his account.  If any portion of an account so assigned is not fully vested at such time, such portion will vest only in accordance with the applicable provisions of this plan based upon the participant’s years of service. Upon receipt of a copy of the relevant provisions of any such order or property settlement agreement, certified or represented to the committee’s satisfaction to be accurate and in effect, and an acknowledgment by the alternate recipient that such alternate recipient will be responsible for income taxes on such amounts when distributed or made available to such alternate recipient and that such amounts are subject to income tax withholding as provided in this plan, and such other information (including the alternate recipient’s social security number) as the committee may reasonably request, the committee will assign such amount to a separate account hereunder and will distribute such account to the alternate recipient in the form of a single sum payment as soon as administratively possible, as permitted by Reg. 1.409A-3(j)(4)(ii) (except for any unvested amounts) as provided in Section 6.7(a).

 

7.4                                Effect of Change in Control.

 

(a)                                  Amendments .  Notwithstanding Section 7.1, following the occurrence of a change in control (as defined in Section 2.6(a)): no amendment will be made following a change in control without the consent of the affected participant (or beneficiary or other person claiming through a participant) that adversely affects the rights of a participant (or beneficiary or other person claiming through a participant) under the plan as in effect immediately before such change in control, including (i) the right to make elections concerning the form and time of payment of distributions in accordance with Section 4.3(b) and the right to receive distributions in the form elected by the participant thereunder; and (ii) the right to the investment funds or options specified herein for the determination of deemed investment results applicable to participants’ accounts, as in effect immediately before such change in control.  In particular, for purposes of clause (ii) of the preceding sentence, the committee will maintain a menu of investment funds under Section 5.2(a) that is substantially similar (in terms of investment styles and ability to position account(s) on a risk/reward spectrum) to the array of funds available immediately prior to the change in control.

 

(b)                                  Termination .  The plan will not be terminated before the payment of all benefits hereunder in accordance with the terms of the plan as in effect immediately before such change in control without the consent of a majority of the participants (including, in the case of the deceased participant, the beneficiary or other person claiming through such deceased participant).  This subsection (b) will not preclude the merger of this plan into a nonqualified deferred compensation plan maintained by a successor to Bioverativ provided that the benefits and rights of participants hereunder (including this Section 7.4) are preserved in such successor plan.

 

7.5                                Responsibilities and Authority of Committee .  The committee will control and manage the operation and administration of the plan except to the extent that such responsibilities are specifically assigned hereunder to Bioverativ, the Board or the Compensation Committee, or to a specified officer of Bioverativ.

 

The committee will have all powers and authority necessary or appropriate to carry out its responsibilities for the operation and administration of the plan.  It will have discretionary authority to interpret and apply all plan provisions and may correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency or ambiguity in such manner as it deems advisable.  It will make all final determinations concerning eligibility, benefits and rights hereunder, and all other matters concerning plan administration and interpretation.  All determinations and actions of the committee will be conclusive and binding upon all persons, except as otherwise provided herein or by law, and except that the committee may revoke or modify a determination or action previously made in error.  It is intended that any action or inaction by the committee will be given the maximum possible deference by any reviewing body

 

13



 

(whether a court or other reviewing body), and will be reversed by such reviewing court or other body only if found to be arbitrary and capricious.

 

Bioverativ will be the “plan administrator” and the “named fiduciary” for purposes of ERISA.

 

7.6                                Limitation on Rights Created by Plan .  Nothing appearing in the plan will be construed (a) to give any person any benefit, right or interest except as expressly provided herein, or (b) to create a contract of employment or to give any employee the right to continue as an employee or to affect or modify his terms of employment in any way.

 

7.7                                Tax Withholding .  Any payment hereunder to a participant, beneficiary or alternate recipient will be subject to withholding of income and other taxes to the extent required by law.  In addition, amounts that were owed as FICA or other withholding on amounts previously credited to a participant’s account hereunder, but that were not correctly paid at the time owed, may in the discretion of the committee be deducted from the participant’s account.

 

7.8                                Text Controls .  Headings and titles are for convenience only, and the text will control in all matters.

 

7.9                                Applicable State Law .  To the extent that state law applies, the provisions of the plan will be construed, enforced and administered according to the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

 

7.10                         Paperless Administration.  The committee may establish procedures whereby an electronic, internet or voice recognized authorization or election will or may be utilized under the plan in lieu a written form or document otherwise required by the terms of the plan.  In such event, any reference herein to a written election, authorization or other form shall be deemed to include such other authorization or election.

 

 

BIOVERATIV INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Lucia Celona

 

 

 

 

Title:

Executive Vice President, Chief Human Resources and Corporate Communications Officer

 

 

 

Dated: February 1, 2017

 

14



 

APPENDIX A

 

Historical Information; Amendments

 

A.1                              Adoption of Plan Document . This plan document was approved by the Board, effective as of February 1, 2017.

 

Account balances previously maintained under the Biogen Inc. Supplemental Savings Plan were transferred into this plan on behalf of each employee who transferred employment from Biogen Inc. (or its subsidiary) to Bioverativ Inc. (or other participating Employer) on or before such date of spinoff and is an employee as of such date of spinoff.

 

A- 1


Exhibit 10.6

 

BIOVERATIV INC.

 

VOLUNTARY BOARD OF DIRECTORS SAVINGS PLAN

 

Effective February 1, 2017

 



 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

ARTICLE 1

INTRODUCTION

1

1.1

Purpose and Effective Date

1

 

 

 

ARTICLE 2

DEFINITIONS

1

2.1

Bioverativ

1

2.2

Board

1

2.3

Change in Control

1

2.4

Code

1

2.5

Committee

1

2.6

Director

1

2.7

Fees

1

2.8

Participant

1

2.9

Plan

1

2.10

Plan Year

2

2.11

Retainer

2

2.12

Savings Plan

2

 

 

 

ARTICLE 3

PARTICIPATION

2

3.1

Eligibility and Participation

2

3.2

End of Participation

2

 

 

 

ARTICLE 4

VOLUNTARY DEFERRALS BY PARTICIPANTS

2

4.1

Voluntary Deferrals

2

4.2

Election Procedures

2

 

 

 

ARTICLE 5

PARTICIPANT ACCOUNTS

4

5.1

Participant Accounts

4

5.2

Vesting

5

 

 

 

ARTICLE 6

DISTRIBUTIONS TO PARTICIPANT

5

6.1

Distributions for Unforeseeable Emergency

5

6.2

In-Service Distribution(s) at a Time Specified by Participant

5

6.3

Distribution Upon a Change in Control

5

6.4

Distribution Upon Death of a Participant

6

6.5

Other Distributions

6

6.6

Installment Distributions in Certain Cases

6

6.7

Certain Other Distributions

7

6.8

Delay in Distributions

7

6.9

Compliance with Code Section 409A

8

 

 

 

ARTICLE 7

MISCELLANEOUS

8

7.1

Amendment or Termination of Plan

8

7.2

Benefits Not Currently Funded

8

7.3

No Assignment

9

7.4

Effect of Change in Control

9

7.5

Responsibilities and Authority of Committee

9

7.6

Limitation on Rights Created by Plan

10

7.7

Tax Withholding

10

7.8

Text Controls

10

7.9

Applicable State Law

10

7.10

Paperless Administration

10

 



 

APPENDIX A

A-1

 



 

ARTICLE 1
INTRODUCTION

 

1.1                                Purpose and Effective Date .  The purpose of this plan is to provide members of the Board of Directors of Bioverativ with a tax-deferred savings opportunity.  This plan allows participants to defer all or a portion of their cash directors’ fees and retainer by so electing before such fees and retainer have been earned.

 

This plan is established effective as of January 31, 2017 and is intended to comply with Code Section 409A.  Certain historical information about the plan and any amendments thereto is set forth in Appendix A.

 

ARTICLE 2
DEFINITIONS

 

This section contains definitions of terms used in the plan.  Where the context so requires, the masculine includes the feminine, the singular includes the plural, and the plural includes the singular.

 

2.1                                Bioverativ means Bioverativ Inc., a Delaware corporation, or any successor to all or the major portion of its assets or business which assumes the obligations of Bioverativ Inc. under this plan.

 

2.2                                Board means the Board of Directors of Bioverativ.

 

2.3                                Change in Control

 

(a)                                  For purposes of Section 7.4:  a change in control means a “Corporate Change in Control” or a “Corporate Transaction” as each is defined in the Bioverativ 2017 Omnibus Equity Plan.

 

(b)                                  For purposes of Section 4.2(b) and Section 6.3:  a change in control means (i) the acquisition by a person or group of stock of Bioverativ that, together with stock previously held by such person or group, constitutes more than 50 percent of the total fair market value or total voting power of the stock of Bioverativ; (ii) a change in the effective control of Bioverativ resulting from either the acquisition by any person or group during a 12-month period of stock of Bioverativ possessing 30 percent or more of the total voting power of Bioverativ stock; or the replacement of a majority of the members of the Board during any 12-month period by directors whose appointment or election was not endorsed by a majority of the members of the Board in office immediately before the start of such 12-month period; or (iii) the acquisition by any person or group (during any 12-month period) of assets having a gross fair market value equal to or greater than 40 percent of the total gross fair market value of all assets of Bioverativ.  This subsection (b) and terms used herein will be interpreted in accordance with the regulations under Code Section 409A relating to a change in the ownership or effective control of a corporation or a change in the ownership of a substantial portion of the assets of a corporation.

 

2.4                                Code means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any successor statute enacted in its place. Reference to any provision of the Code includes reference to any successor provision thereto.

 

2.5                                Committee means the Retirement Committee, or such other committee designated by the Board to administer this Plan.

 

2.6                                Director means an individual serving as a non-employee director of Bioverativ in accordance with its articles and by-laws.

 

2.7                                Fees means the cash amounts payable to a director as compensation for his attendance at a meeting of the Board or a committee of the Board or for other special services.

 

2.8                                Participant means a director who has made a voluntary deferral hereunder.

 

2.9                                Plan means the Bioverativ Inc. Voluntary Board of Directors Savings Plan, as set forth in this plan instrument, and as it may be amended from time to time.

 

1



 

2.10                         Plan Year means the period commencing February 1, 2017 and ending December 31, 2017, and the 12-month periods commencing on each subsequent January 1 while this plan remains in effect.

 

2.11                         Retainer means the cash amount payable to a director as an annual retainer for service in such capacity, as in effect from time to time.

 

2.12                         Savings Plan means the Bioverativ 401(k) Savings Plan, as amended from time to time.  Any term defined in the Savings Plan will have the same meaning when used in this plan unless otherwise defined herein.

 

ARTICLE 3
PARTICIPATION

 

3.1                             Eligibility and Participation .  Each director will be eligible to be a participant in this plan as long as he is a director.  A director will become a participant hereunder when he makes a voluntary deferral to this plan.  Voluntary deferrals under this plan are voluntary and no director will be required to make such deferrals.

 

3.2                                End of Participation .  A participant’s participation in this plan will end upon the termination of his service as a director of Bioverativ because of death, retirement, resignation, failure of reelection, or any other reason. Upon the termination of a participant’s participation in this plan in accordance with this section, the participant may make no further voluntary deferrals hereunder.  However, the participant will be entitled to receive any amounts in his account in accordance with this plan.

 

ARTICLE 4
VOLUNTARY DEFERRALS BY PARTICIPANTS

 

4.1                                Voluntary Deferrals .  Each director may make voluntary deferrals to the plan from his fees and/or retainer in any whole percentage of such fees and/or retainer from a minimum of 1% to a maximum of 100%, by electing to reduce his fees and/or retainer by such amount in accordance with this plan.  If a director’s fees include separately identified types of fees (for example, meeting fees or special service fees), the committee may permit separate elections to defer with respect to different categories of fees.

 

All amounts by which a participant reduces his fees and/or retainer hereunder are referred to herein as the participant’s voluntary deferrals .

 

4.2                                Election Procedures

 

(a)                                  Voluntary Deferrals .  A director who wishes to reduce his fees and/or retainer to be earned during a particular plan year in order to make voluntary deferrals under Section 4.1 must complete an enrollment form specifying the amount of his voluntary deferrals (with separate percentages for his meeting fees, special service fees (if any) and/or retainer, if desired), agreeing to reduce such fees and/or retainer by the amount(s) he specifies, and providing such other information as the committee may require. All deferral elections hereunder must be made on an enrollment form approved by the committee, specifying the amount he elects to defer, agreeing to reduce his fees and/or retainer by such amount, and providing such other information as the committee may require.

 

A director’s enrollment form electing voluntary deferrals for any plan year must be filed with the committee by such deadline as the committee specifies, but in any event before the start of such plan year.  In addition, in the case of an individual who anticipates being elected as a director during a plan year, such person may make an election hereunder in anticipation of his election and such election will be effective with respect to fees and/or retainer to be earned after the date of such election; such an election will be effective as of the date when it is made but will be subject to such individual’s actual election as a director. Further, in the case of a newly elected director, who did not make an election under the preceding sentence, such person may elect to defer his fees and/or  retainer for the plan year of his election to office, within 30 days after the committee sends him an enrollment form, provided that such election will relate only to fees and retainer to be earned after the date of filing his completed enrollment form, and provided further that such person had not previously been eligible to make voluntary deferrals under this plan for a period of at least 24 months.  Any filing deadline will comply with the timing of elections

 

2



 

requirements of the regulations under Code Section 409A. The committee’s written procedures will be deemed to constitute part of this plan for purposes of the written plan document requirements of the regulations under Code Section 409A. A participant may change the amount of his voluntary deferrals with respect to any subsequent plan year by filing a new enrollment form before the start of such subsequent plan year, and the change will become effective as of the first day of such subsequent plan year.  Once a participant has elected to defer fees and/or retainer his enrollment form will remain in effect for future plan years unless the participant changes or terminates his prior elections by filing a new enrollment form in accordance with the preceding sentence.

 

After a plan year has begun, a participant may not change the amount of voluntary deferrals (if any) he had elected for such plan year.  However, if during a plan year a participant has an unforeseeable emergency (as defined in Section 6.1) and receives a distribution under Section 6.1, the participant’s voluntary deferral election for the balance of that year will automatically be cancelled.

 

(b)                                  Form and Time of Payment.

 

(i)                                      Initial Election . Each participant in the initial enrollment form filed hereunder or another form designated by the committee must specify the form of payment (lump sum or installments in accordance with Section 6.4(a), 6.5 and/or 6.6(a) below, as applicable) of his account hereunder in the event of the participant’s death or other termination of service as a director (including as a result of disability).  In addition, a participant may elect payment of his account under Section 6.3 in the event of a change in control (as defined in Section 2.3(b)).

 

In addition, a participant may (but is not required to) specify one or more in-service distributions to the participant in accordance with Section 6.2 if desired by the participant.

 

The time and form payments under the plan are governed by the provisions of Article 6 and participant elections must conform to the requirements of such provisions.

 

(ii)                                     Change of Election . Notwithstanding subsection (i) above, the following changes of election will be permitted.   If such a subsequent election becomes effective as provided below, then the participant’s account will be payable at the time and in the form specified in his subsequent election.

 

(A)                                In-Service Distributions .  In the case of a participant who elected an in-service distribution, at any time that is at least one year prior to the date for payment originally elected by the participant, if the participant is still a director of Bioverativ at such time, the participant may make one  subsequent election to defer the time when any previously elected in-service distribution under Section 6.2 from his account would otherwise be payable (or installment payments would otherwise begin) to a subsequent date specified by him, and/or may elect another form of payment or a different number of installments with respect to the in-service distribution of his account, subject in all cases to the requirements of this section and to the requirements of Section 6.2.

 

(B)                                Death or Separation from Service .  A participant who is still a director of Bioverativ may make one subsequent election to change the form of payment hereunder that will be used following his death or other separation from service.  Such an election must comply with the applicable requirements of Sections 6.4, 6.5 and 6.6 (as applicable).

 

(C)                                Effectiveness of Subsequent Election .  A participant’s subsequent election under this subsection (ii) will become effective only if the following requirements are satisfied: (1) the subsequent election does not take effect until one year after the date of the subsequent election and the participant remains a director of Bioverativ during such one year period, (2) the election extends the date for payment, or the start date for installment payments, by at least five years, and (3) in the case of a subsequent election to defer a previously elected in-service distribution (under subsection (A) above), the subsequent election is made at least 12 months before the date previously elected for such in-service distribution.

 

No election under this subsection (ii) may operate to accelerate any payment or distribution hereunder or violate any requirement of Code Section 409A or the regulations and rulings thereunder.

 

A participant may make only one subsequent election under subsection (ii)(A) and only one subsequent election under subsection (ii)(B).  Such subsequent election(s) may be made at the same or at different

 

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times.  Also, the committee may permit additional election opportunities (in accordance with the transition or other rules under the regulations or other Internal Revenue Service guidance under Code Section 409A or in such other circumstances as the committee deems appropriate).  Any such additional subsequent elections under subsection (ii) must satisfy all the requirements of this section and any other applicable requirements under the plan or, alternatively, must satisfy such requirements as the committee may impose in connection with a new election under a Code Section 409A transition or other rule.

 

ARTICLE 5
PARTICIPANT ACCOUNTS

 


5.1
                               Participant Accounts .

 

(a)                                  Voluntary Deferrals Accounts .  Voluntary deferrals by a participant from his fees and/or retainer hereunder will be credited to an account in the name of such participant.  Such account will be called his voluntary deferrals account.

 

(b)                                  Participant’s Account Value .  A participant’s account will be credited with deemed investment results as if his voluntary deferrals account were invested in one or more designated investment funds and all dividends and distributions on shares of a particular investment fund were reinvested in shares of such fund.  The investment funds available for this purpose will be those from time to time available as investment options under the Savings Plan.

 

Investment funds hereunder are for the sole purpose of providing a basis for crediting deemed investment results to participants’ accounts, and do not represent any actual funds or assets held hereunder for the benefit of participants.

 

Each participant will indicate with his initial enrollment form (or other form specified by the committee) the investment fund or funds (and the proportion in each fund when the participant designates more than one) he wishes to designate for this purpose.  Thereafter, a participant may change his designation either with respect to the deemed investment of future voluntary deferrals or the deemed transfer of amounts from a previously designated investment fund to another fund.  The committee shall establish the frequency by which such a change may be made, the method of making such a change, and the effective date of such a change and shall prescribe such other rules and procedures as it deems appropriate.  Such designation will remain in effect until subsequently changed by the participant in accordance with this paragraph. Following a participant’s death and before the payment of any amount due to the participant’s beneficiary hereunder has been completed, the beneficiary will exercise the participant’s designation powers under this section.

 

Notwithstanding the preceding paragraph, the committee may establish one or more default investment funds that will be used to determine deemed investment results in the case of any participant or group of participants who have not made a designation under the preceding paragraph.  Such default investment fund(s) will be used to determine deemed investment results applicable to the account of such participant or participants until any such participant makes a designation of investment fund(s) in accordance with the plan.

 

Deemed investment results under this subsection will be credited to a participant’s account effective as of the last day of each plan year (and as of such other valuation dates during a plan year as the committee may establish).

 

The value of a participant’s account at any point in time will be his voluntary deferrals, increased or decreased by deemed investment results as provided in this subsection (b) through the end of the most recent valuation date, and reduced by any distributions from the participant’s account.

 

(c)                                   Bookkeeping Accounts .  Participants’ accounts and subaccounts will be maintained on Bioverativ’s books for bookkeeping purposes only; such accounts will not represent any property or any secured or priority interest in any trust or in any segregated asset.

 

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In order to facilitate the administration of the plan, the committee may arrange for a participant’s voluntary deferrals account to be divided for recordkeeping purposes into two or more subaccounts, in accordance with procedures established by the committee.

 

5.2                                Vesting .  A participant will have a fully vested interest in his voluntary deferrals account at all times. For this purpose, “fully vested” means that such account is not subject to forfeiture; however, all participant accounts are subject to (i) fluctuation as a result of the crediting of deemed investment results (including losses) to such accounts as provided in the plan and (ii) the possibility of the insolvency or bankruptcy of Bioverativ (see Section 7.2(a)).

 

ARTICLE 6
DISTRIBUTIONS TO PARTICIPANT

 

6.1                                Distributions for Unforeseeable Emergency .  If a participant has an unforeseeable emergency prior to his termination of service as a director, he may apply to the committee for a distribution from his vested account.  If such application for an unforeseeable emergency distribution is approved by the committee, distribution of the approved amount will be made on the date of approval by the committee.  The amount of the distribution will be the amount reasonably needed to alleviate the participant’s unforeseeable emergency (including the amount necessary to pay any federal, state or local income taxes and penalties reasonably anticipated to result from the distribution), as determined by the committee, up to a maximum of the participant’s account balance.  Such a distribution will be made from the participant’s account in a single lump sum payment.  If such a participant’s account has two or more subaccounts, the committee will determine which subaccount(s) will be debited to reflect the unforeseeable emergency distribution.

 

An unforeseeable emergency is a severe financial hardship affecting the participant resulting from illness of the participant or spouse, dependent or designated beneficiary, need to rebuild the participant’s principal residence following damage not covered by insurance, or other similar extraordinary and unforeseeable circumstances arising as a result of events beyond the participant’s control.  A circumstance or exigency of the participant does not constitute an unforeseeable emergency to the extent that the participant’s financial need is or may be relieved through reimbursement or compensation by insurance or otherwise, by liquidation of assets (to the extent that such liquidation would not itself cause severe hardship), or by cessation of voluntary deferrals in accordance with Section 4.1.

 

The committee will determine whether a participant has incurred an unforeseeable emergency and the amount needed to alleviate the unforeseeable emergency. A participant is not entitled to a distribution under this section regardless of the participant’s circumstances or exigencies, and all such distributions and the amounts thereof are subject to the determination of the committee.

 

6.2.                             In-Service Distribution(s) at a Time Specified by Participant.  A participant shall be permitted, in accordance with this section, to elect an in-service distribution at a specified date (but not earlier than five years after the date he is making such election) of his vested account.  If, in his initial enrollment or other election form (or, if applicable, a subsequent election under Section 4.2(b)(ii)), the participant elected payment of his vested account (or a specified portion of such account) at a specified time(s) and he is still a director at such time(s), the participant will receive payment of the amount elected, payable on the designated date(s).  A participant’s election for in-service distributions under this Section 6.2 may be for a single payment or up to five annual payments (with the first payment on the date specified by the participant and subsequent payments on anniversaries of such date), in each case in an amount or portion specified by the participant in his enrollment or other election form.  Each payment will be the amount specified (or the entire balance remaining in the participant’s account, if less).

 

Any amount in a participant’s vested account hereunder not distributed to the participant under this Section 6.2 will be distributed under Section 6.3, 6.4 or 6.5, whichever may be applicable, and Section 6.6 (if applicable).  If a participant is receiving multiple payments under this Section 6.2 and dies or otherwise terminates service as a director, payments under this subsection will cease and subsequent payments will be governed by Section 6.4 or 6.5, as the case may be.

 

6.3                                Distribution Upon a Change in Control.  In the event of a change in control (as defined in Section 2.3(b), a participant who elected payment of his account under Section 4.2(b)(i) will receive a lump sum payment equal to

 

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the amount credited to his account hereunder.  Such payment will be made 30 days after the occurrence of the change in control.

 

6.4                                Distribution Upon Death of a Participant .

 

(a)                                  In general .  If a participant dies before his entire vested account balance has been distributed, his beneficiary will receive the amount remaining in the participant’s vested account.  Except as provided in Section 6.6, distribution will be made in a single sum payment on the first day of the month after the committee receives appropriate evidence of the participant’s death and of the right of any beneficiary to receive such payment (and in the case of payment to the participant’s estate, the appointment of a personal representative).

 

(b)                                  Beneficiary .  A participant may designate one or more beneficiaries to receive a distribution payable under subsection (a) above and may revoke or change such a designation at any time.  If the participant names two or more beneficiaries, distribution to them will be in such proportions as the participant designates or, if the participant does not so designate, in equal shares.  Any designation of beneficiary will be made in accordance with such procedures or in such form as the committee may prescribe or deem acceptable.

 

Any portion of a distribution payable upon the death of a participant that is not disposed of by a designation of beneficiary under the preceding paragraph, for any reason whatsoever, will be paid to the participant’s spouse if living at his death, otherwise equally to the participant’s natural and adopted children (and the issue of a deceased child by right of representation), otherwise to the participant’s estate.

 

The committee may direct payment in accordance with a prior designation of beneficiary (and will be fully protected in so doing) if such direction (i) is given before a later designation is received, or (ii) is due to the committee’s inability to verify the authenticity of a later designation.  Such a distribution will discharge all liability therefor under the plan.

 

6.5                                Other Distributions .  Except in the case of the participant’s death (in which case distribution is made in accordance with Section 6.4), distribution of a participant’s account will be made at the time elected by the participant in accordance with Section 4.2.  In the absence of such an election, distribution of the participant’s account will be made on the first day of the month after the participant’s termination of service as a director.  Distribution will be made in a single lump sum payment.

 

In applying the distribution provisions of this Article 6, in the case of a participant who terminates service as a director but thereupon becomes an employee of Bioverativ (or a subsidiary or other affiliate of Bioverativ), such participant will be deemed not to have a termination of service as a director until he terminates employment with Bioverativ (or subsidiary or other affiliate). For purposes of this plan, a participant will have a termination of employment only if the provisions of the regulations under Code Section 409A defining “separation from service” are satisfied.

 

6.6                                Installment Distributions in Certain Cases .

 

(a)                                  Participant .  Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 6.5, a participant may, at the time of filing his initial enrollment form under Section 4.2(b)(i) (or, if applicable, in a subsequent election under Section 4.2(b)(ii)), designate that the amount payable to him hereunder upon termination of service as a director will be paid in a number (minimum of two and maximum of fifteen) of annual installment payments, as specified by the participant. However, in the event the participant’s account balance as of the date that installment distribution would begin in accordance with Section 6.5 is equal to or less than the limit under Code Section 402(g)(1)(B) and (g)(4) as in effect when installments would begin (for example, $18,000 for 2017)), such account balance will automatically be paid in the form of a lump sum payment to the extent not prohibited by the regulations under Code Section 409A.

 

(b)                                  Beneficiary .  Notwithstanding Section 6.4, a participant may at the time of filing his initial enrollment form under Section 4.2 (or, if applicable, in a subsequent election) designate that, if the participant dies before receiving the entire amount payable to him hereunder, the beneficiary will receive either:

 

(i)                                      A number of annual installment payments equal to:

 

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(A)                                the number the participant elected for himself under subsection (a) above (if the participant dies before receiving any installment payments), or

 

(B)                                the number of remaining installment payments due to the participant under subsection (a) above (if the participant dies after receiving one or more installment payments); or

 

(ii)                                   a single payment.

 

Payment to the beneficiary (or the first installment) will be made or begin as provided in Section 6.4(a).

 

If the participant fails to designate the form of payment to the beneficiary, the default form of payment will be a single payment under (ii) above.

 

(c)                                   Installment Payments .  Where installment payments are due, the first annual installment payment will be made on the date specified in Section 6.4 or 6.5 (whichever is applicable) and subsequent annual installments will be paid on succeeding anniversaries of the first payment date.  The amount of each annual installment payment will be determined by multiplying the amount then remaining to be paid by a fraction whose numerator is one and whose denominator is the number of remaining annual installment payments. Installment payments with respect to the portion of a participant’s vested account equity based awards shall be made in shares and shall not include any fractional shares

 

(d)                                  Death of Beneficiary .  If a participant’s designated beneficiary is receiving installment payments and dies before receiving payment of all the annual installments, the designated beneficiary’s estate will receive a lump sum payment of the amount remaining to the distributed to such deceased beneficiary.  Such payment will be made on the first day of the month next following the committee’s receipt of satisfactory evidence of the death of the designated beneficiary and the appointment of a personal representative.

 

(e)                                   Deemed Single Payment . As provided in the regulations under Code Section 409A, installment payments to a participant will be deemed a single payment on the date of the first installment for purposes of the anti-acceleration rule (Section 4.2(b) and Section 6.9) and the rules governing the timing of changes in elections with respect to time and form of payment hereunder (Section 4.2(b)).

 

6.7                                Certain Other Distributions.  In addition to the distributions provided for in the preceding sections of this Article 6, the committee may provide for a distribution from a participant’s account under the following circumstances:

 

(a)                                  Domestic Relations Order . Distribution of the amount necessary to fulfill the requirements of a domestic relations order (as defined in Code Section 414(p)) requiring the payment of all or a portion of participant’s account to another individual (see Section 7.3(b)).

 

(b)                                  Conflicts of Interest . Distribution to the extent reasonably necessary to comply with a federal government ethics agreement or a federal, state, local or foreign ethics or conflicts of interest law (as described in the regulations under Code Section 409A.

 

(c)                                   Violation of Code Section 409A . In the event that, notwithstanding the intent that this plan satisfy in form and operation the requirements of Code Section 409A, it is determined that the requirements of Code Section 409A have been violated with respect to any participant or group of participants, distribution of the amount determined to be includable in taxable income of such participant or participants as a result of such violation of Code Section 409A.

 

(d)                                  Other Circumstances .  Distribution of any amount specifically permitted by Code Section 409A and the regulations thereunder.

 

6.8                                Delay in Distributions. Notwithstanding the provisions of any of the foregoing sections in this Article 6, the committee may delay the making of any payment to a subsequent date, provided that the delayed payment is made not later than the latest time permitted under Code Section 409A and the regulations and rulings thereunder

 

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(generally, the later of the end of the calendar year in which the specified payment date occurs or the 15 th  day of the third month after the specified payment date).

 

6.9                                Compliance with Code Section 409A.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this plan (including, without limitation, Section 6.7(c)), distributions and elections respecting distributions are intended to be and will be administered in accordance with the provisions of Code Section 409A and the regulations and rulings thereunder (including the provisions prohibiting acceleration of payment unless specifically permitted by such regulations and rulings).

 

ARTICLE 7
MISCELLANEOUS

 

7.1                                Amendment or Termination of Plan .  Bioverativ, by action of the Board or of the Compensation Committee (or such committee thereof or officer or officers of Bioverativ to whom the Board has delegated this authority), at any time and from time to time, may amend or modify any or all of the provisions of this plan or may terminate this plan without the consent of any participant (or beneficiary or other person claiming through a participant). In addition, any amendment may be made by the committee, or the Chief Human Resources & Corporate Communications Officer and Executive Vice President of Bioverativ except for an amendment that would materially increase or reduce the benefits of the plan to participants or materially increase the cost of maintaining the plan to Biogen; such committee or specified officers may not terminate the plan.

 

No termination or amendment of the plan may reduce the amount credited to the account of any participant under the plan (including a participant whose service as a director terminated before such plan termination or amendment).  However, Bioverativ may change the deemed investment options under Section 5.1(b), and Bioverativ may upon termination of this plan pay participants’ account balances to the participants regardless of the times elected for payment (or the start of installment payments) elected by the participants and may pay such amounts in single sum payments regardless of whether installment distributions would otherwise be payable under Section 6.6; provided that any such distributions upon plan termination must be permitted by Code Section 409A and the regulations and rulings thereunder.  In addition, Bioverativ may, from time to time, make any amendment that it deems necessary or desirable to satisfy the applicable requirements of the tax laws and rulings and regulations thereunder in order to preserve, if possible, the tax deferral features of this plan for participants.  No diminution or restriction on a participant’s opportunity to make elections or withdrawals, or exercise other privileges or rights hereunder pursuant to the preceding sentence will be deemed to violate the rights of any participant or beneficiary hereunder so long as such change does not render a participant’s account balance forfeitable. Any amendment that is required by Code Section 409A and the regulations and rulings thereunder to have a delayed effective date will be effective no earlier than such required date.

 

7.2                                Benefits Not Currently Funded .

 

(a)                                  Nothing in this plan will be construed to create a trust or to obligate Bioverativ to segregate a fund, purchase an insurance contract or other investment, or in any other way currently to fund the future payment of any benefits hereunder, nor will anything herein be construed to give any participant or any other person rights to any specific assets of Bioverativ or any other entity.  However, in order to make provision for its obligations hereunder, Bioverativ may in its discretion purchase an insurance contract or other investment; any such contract or investment will be a general asset belonging to Bioverativ, and no participant or beneficiary will have any rights to any such asset.  The rights of a participant or beneficiary hereunder will be solely those of a general, unsecured creditor of Bioverativ.

 

(b)                                  Notwithstanding subsection (a) above, Bioverativ in its sole discretion may establish a grantor trust of which it is treated as the owner under Code Section 671 to provide for the payment of benefits hereunder, subject to such terms and conditions as Bioverativ may deem necessary or advisable to ensure that trust assets and benefit payments hereunder are not includable, by reason of the trust, in the taxable income of trust beneficiaries before actual distribution and that the existence of the trust does not cause the plan or any other arrangement to be considered funded for purposes of Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”) or for purposes of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Bioverativ may terminate any such trust in accordance with its terms.

 

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7.3                                No Assignment .

 

(a)                                  No participant or beneficiary will have any power or right to transfer, assign, anticipate or otherwise encumber any benefit or amount payable under this plan, nor shall any such benefit or amount payable be subject to seizure or attachment by any creditor of a participant or a beneficiary, or to any other legal, equitable or other process, or be liable for, or subject to, the debts, liabilities or other obligations of a participant or beneficiary except as otherwise required by law.

 

(b)                                  Notwithstanding subsection (a) above, all or a portion of a participant’s account balance may be assigned to the participant’s spouse, former spouse, or other dependent (for purposes of this section, an “alternate recipient”) in connection with a  domestic relations order (as defined in Code Section 414(p)) awarding such portion to the alternate recipient.  However, no such order may award an alternate recipient greater rights than the participant has with respect to his account.  Upon receipt of a copy of the relevant provisions of any such order or property settlement agreement, certified to be accurate and in effect by the participant, and an acknowledgment by the alternate recipient that such alternate recipient will be responsible for income taxes on such amounts when distributed or made available to such alternate recipient and that such amounts are subject to income tax withholding as provided in this plan, and such other information (including the alternate recipient’s social security number) as the committee may reasonably request, the committee will assign such amount to a separate account hereunder and will distribute such account to the alternate recipient in the form of a single sum payment as soon as administratively possible, as permitted by Reg. Section 1.409A-3(j)(4)(ii) (except for any unvested amounts).

 

7.4                                Effect of Change in Control.

 

(a)                                  Amendments .  Notwithstanding Section 7.1, following the occurrence of a change in control (as defined in Section 2.3(a)):  No amendment will be made following a change in control without the consent of the affected participant (or beneficiary or other person claiming through a participant) that adversely affects the rights of a participant (or beneficiary or other person claiming through a participant) under the plan as in effect immediately before such change in control, including (i) the right to make elections concerning the form and time of payment of distributions in accordance with Section 4.2(b) and the right to receive distributions in the form elected by the participant thereunder; and (ii) the right to the investment funds or options specified herein for the determination of deemed investment results applicable to participants’ accounts, as in effect immediately before such change in control.  In particular, for purposes of clause (ii) of the preceding sentence, the committee will maintain a menu of investment funds under Section 5.1(b) that is substantially similar (in terms of investment styles and ability to position an account on a risk/reward spectrum) to the array of funds available immediately prior to the change in control.

 

(b)                                  Termination.   The plan will not be terminated before the payment of all benefits hereunder in accordance with the terms of the plan as in effect immediately before such change in control without the consent of a majority of the participants (including, in the case of the deceased participant, the beneficiary or other person claiming through such deceased participant).  This subsection (b) will not preclude the merger of this plan into a nonqualified deferred compensation plan maintained by a successor to Bioverativ provided that the benefits and rights of participants hereunder (including this Section 7.4) are preserved in such successor plan.

 

7.5                                Responsibilities and Authority of Committee .  The committee will control and manage the operation and administration of the plan except to the extent that such responsibilities are specifically assigned hereunder to Bioverativ, the Board, the Compensation Committee (or a delegatee of the Board or the Compensation Committee).

 

The committee will have all powers and authority necessary or appropriate to carry out its responsibilities for the operation and administration of the plan.  It will have discretionary authority to interpret and apply all plan provisions and to correct any defect, supply any omission or reconcile any inconsistency or ambiguity in such manner as it deems advisable.  It will make all final determinations concerning eligibility, benefits and rights hereunder, and all other matters concerning plan administration and interpretation.  All determinations and actions of the committee will be conclusive and binding upon all persons, except as otherwise provided herein or by law, and except that the committee may revoke or modify a determination or action previously made in error. It is intended that any action or inaction by the committee will be given the maximum possible deference by any reviewing body

 

9



 

(whether a court or other reviewing body), and will be reversed by such reviewing court or other body only if found to be arbitrary and capricious.

 

Bioverativ will be the “plan administrator” and the “named fiduciary” for purposes of ERISA.

 

7.6                                Limitation on Rights Created by Plan .  Nothing appearing in the plan will be construed (a) to give any person any benefit, right or interest except as expressly provided herein, or (b) to create a contract of employment or to give any director the right to continue in such capacity or to affect or modify the terms of his service as a director in any way.

 

7.7                                Tax Withholding .  Any payment hereunder to a participant, beneficiary or alternate recipient will be subject to withholding of income and other taxes to the extent required by law.

 

7.8                                Text Controls .  Headings and titles are for convenience only, and the text will control in all matters.

 

7.9                                Applicable State Law .  To the extent that state law applies, the provisions of the plan will be construed, enforced and administered according to the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.

 

7.10                         Paperless Administration.  The committee may establish procedures whereby an electronic, internet or voice recognized authorization or election will or may be utilized under the plan in lieu a written form or document otherwise required by the terms of the plan.  In such event, any reference herein to a written election, authorization or other form shall be deemed to include such other authorization or election.

 

 

 

BIOVERATIV INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Lucia Celona

 

 

 

 

Title:

Executive Vice President, Chief Human Resources and Corporate Communications Officer

 

 

 

Dated: February 1, 2017

 

 

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APPENDIX A

 

Historical Information; Amendments

 

A.1                              Adoption of Plan Document .  This plan document was approved by the Board, effective as of February 1, 2017.

 

A- 1


Exhibit 99.1

 

 

PRESS RELEASE

 

Bioverativ Launches as Global Biotechnology Company Dedicated to Meaningful Progress in Hemophilia

 

·                   Bioverativ starts with a leading hemophilia portfolio, novel pipeline and growing revenues

 

·                   Accomplished management team focused on driving innovation for people with hemophilia and creating value for shareholders

 

·                   Vision to become the leading rare disease company focused on blood disorders

 

Waltham, Mass. — February 1, 2017 — Today , Bioverativ Inc. (NASDAQ: BIVVV) launches as an independent, global biotechnology company focused on the discovery, development, and commercialization of innovative therapies for hemophilia and other rare blood disorders. The company brings a deep understanding of hemophilia and a commitment to improving the care of people with hemophilia around the world. Its extended half-life therapies, ELOCTATE ®  [Antihemophilic Factor (Recombinant), Fc Fusion Protein] and ALPROLIX ®  [Coagulation Factor IX (Recombinant), Fc Fusion Protein] for the treatment of hemophilia A and B, respectively, represented the first major advances in treatment in nearly 20 years when launched, and generated $888M in total revenues in 2016.

 

Bioverativ launches with a novel pipeline of programs, an experienced management team and world-class expertise in research, development, technical operations, and commercial, as well as $325 million in cash . Beginning tomorrow, February 2, 2017, the company will trade on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the ticker symbol “BIVV.” When-issued trading under the symbol “BIVVV” continues until market close today.

 

“Bioverativ has a strong legacy of commitment to the hemophilia community and, as a standalone company, we will bring an even greater focus on working together to create meaningful progress,” said John Cox, Chief Executive Officer of Bioverativ. “We understand the significant unmet needs that remain for people with hemophilia and are applying our science in the areas where we believe we can make the most impact.”

 

“We have a vision to build a great rare disease company that is focused on blood disorders and has the potential to create significant value for shareholders,” Cox added. “We are fortunate to launch in a strong financial position, with two innovative products for hemophilia that are continuing to show strong growth, significant capital to fund investment in future innovation, and a foundation of truly remarkable science on which we hope to develop the next generation of therapies for patients.”

 



 

Page 2

 

“Bioverativ is positioned to take full advantage of its opportunity as a standalone company. The board and management are committed to focusing on the twin drivers of value creation — operational excellence and the efficient allocation of capital — with the objective of maximizing value for our shareholders,” said Brian Posner, Chairman of the Board of Bioverativ.

 

Advancing a Leading Portfolio of Hemophilia Therapies

 

ELOCTATE and ALPROLIX both have more than two years of real-world experience and are the only hemophilia therapies developed using Fc fusion technology. Bioverativ currently markets ELOCTATE and ALPROLIX in the United States, Japan and Canada, and plans to expand into additional geographies. The therapies are also commercialized in the European Union and other countries by Swedish Orphan Biovitrum AB (publ)(Sobi) under a collaboration agreement.

 

Researching Areas of Serious Unmet Patient Needs

 

Bioverativ’s scientists led the discovery and development of ELOCTATE and ALPROLIX, and continue to explore the underlying science and potential benefits of Fc fusion technology in areas of significant need in hemophilia, including immune tolerance induction (ITI) in patients who develop inhibitors, long-term joint health and women with bleeding disorders.

 

Bioverativ’s innovative pipeline is also focused on areas that have the potential to make an impact for patients. It includes novel programs in hemophilia A and B, sickle cell disease and beta thalassemia, and the company intends to rapidly progress its pipeline programs into the clinic.

 

·                   BIVV 001 is an investigational recombinant factor protein designed for once weekly or less frequent prophylactic dosing for hemophilia A, and it is expected to enter the clinic in the second half of 2017.

 

·                   Currently in preclinical testing, BIVV 002 is designed to enable subcutaneous administration of factor IX for hemophilia B.

 

·                   Bioverativ also has a worldwide collaboration with Sangamo Therapeutics on its preclinical zinc finger nuclease-mediated genome editing programs for beta thalassemia and sickle cell disease.

 

Creating Progress for Patients, Together

 

Bioverativ will carry forward a commitment to innovative global programs that aim to improve access to treatment, advance disease understanding and create true partnership with the community. This includes an ongoing donation, together with Sobi, of up to 1 billion international units of clotting factor over 10 years for humanitarian aid programs in the developing world. It also includes continuing as a founding member of My Life, Our Future, a groundbreaking program that makes free genetic testing available to people with hemophilia A and B, as well as potential and confirmed carriers of the disorder in the United States.

 



 

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About the Bioverativ and Sobi Collaboration

 

Bioverativ and Sobi collaborate on the development and commercialization of ELOCTATE, which is marketed as Elocta® in Europe, and ALPROLIX. Bioverativ has final development and commercialization rights in North America and all other regions in the world excluding the Sobi territory, and manufacturing responsibility for ELOCTATE and ALPROLIX. Sobi has final development and commercialization rights in the Sobi territory (essentially Europe, North Africa, Russia and most Middle Eastern markets).

 

About ELOCTATE ® /Elocta ®

 

ELOCTATE ®  [Antihemophilic Factor (Recombinant), Fc Fusion Protein] is a recombinant clotting factor therapy developed for hemophilia A using Fc fusion technology to prolong circulation in the body. It is engineered by fusing factor VIII to the Fc portion of immunoglobulin G subclass 1, or IgG1 (a protein commonly found in the body), enabling ELOCTATE to use a naturally occurring pathway to extend the time the therapy remains in the body. While Fc fusion technology has been used for more than 15 years, Bioverativ and Swedish Orphan Biovitrum AB (publ) (Sobi) have optimized the technology and are the first companies to utilize it in the treatment of hemophilia. ELOCTATE is manufactured using a human cell line in an environment free of animal and human additives.

 

ELOCTATE is approved and marketed by Bioverativ in the United States, Japan and Canada. It is also approved in Australia, New Zealand, Brazil and other countries, and Bioverativ has marketing rights in these regions. It is also approved as Elocta® in the European Union, Switzerland, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and other countries where it is marketed by Sobi.

 

As with any factor replacement therapy, allergic-type hypersensitivity reactions and development of inhibitors may occur in the treatment of hemophilia A. Inhibitor development has been observed with ELOCTATE/Elocta, including in previously untreated patients. For more information, please see the full U.S. prescribing information for ELOCTATE. Note that the indication for previously untreated patients is not included in the EU Product Information for Elocta.

 

About ALPROLIX ®

 

ALPROLIX ®  [Coagulation Factor IX (Recombinant), Fc Fusion Protein] is a recombinant clotting factor therapy developed for hemophilia B using Fc fusion technology to prolong circulation in the body. It is engineered by fusing factor IX to the Fc portion of immunoglobulin G subclass 1, or IgG1 (a protein commonly found in the body), enabling ALPROLIX to use a naturally occurring pathway to extend the time the therapy remains in the body (half-life). ALPROLIX is manufactured using a human cell line in an environment free of animal and human additives.

 

ALPROLIX is approved and marketed by Bioverativ for the treatment of hemophilia B in the United States, Japan and Canada. It is also approved in Australia, New Zealand, Brazil and other countries, and Bioverativ has marketing rights in these regions. It is also approved in the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and other countries, where it is marketed by Sobi.

 

Allergic-type hypersensitivity reactions and development of inhibitors have been observed with ALPROLIX in the treatment of hemophilia B, including in previously untreated patients. For more information, please see the full U.S. prescribing information for ALPROLIX. Note that the indication for previously untreated patients is not included in the EU Product Information.

 

About Bioverativ

 

Bioverativ is a global biotechnology company dedicated to transforming the lives of people with hemophilia and other rare blood disorders through world-class research, development and commercialization of innovative therapies. Launched in 2017 following its separation from Biogen Inc., Bioverativ builds upon a strong heritage of scientific innovation and is committed to actively working with the blood disorders community. The company’s mission is to create progress for patients where they need it most, and its hemophilia therapies when launched represented the first major advancements in hemophilia treatment in more than two decades. For more information, visit www.bioverativ.com or follow @bioverativ on Twitter.

 



 

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Bioverativ was created as a spin-off from Biogen’s hemophilia business and separated from Biogen effective February 1, 2017. Bioverativ is an independent, publicly-traded company, headquartered in Waltham, Massachusetts. During a temporary transition period, which includes time to allow Bioverativ to establish or transfer certain licenses related to ELOCTATE and ALPROLIX, each of Bioverativ and Biogen will have a relationship to the products.

 

Safe Harbor

 

This press release contains forward-looking statements, including statements relating to: Bioverativ’s business and strategic objectives; growth prospects and potential opportunities for commercial products and pipeline programs; planned geographic expansion; relationships with collaborators and other third parties; research and development activities and priorities; anticipated clinical trials and timing thereof; and expected capitalization, and other financial information.  These forward-looking statements may be accompanied by such words as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “potential,” “project,” “target,” “will” and other words and terms of similar meaning. You should not place undue reliance on these statements.

 

These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in such statements, including:  Bioverativ’s dependence on revenues from sales of ELOCTATE and ALPROLIX; failure to compete effectively due to significant product competition in the markets in which Bioverativ operates; product quality or safety concerns, including the occurrence of adverse safety events; product development risks; risks associated with clinical trials; risks relating to actions of regulatory authorities; risks related to reliance on third parties for manufacturing, supply and distribution of Bioverativ’s products and product candidates; difficulties in obtaining and maintaining adequate coverage, pricing and reimbursement for Bioverativ’s products; failure to obtain and maintain adequate protection for intellectual property and other proprietary rights; risks of doing business in international markets; risks associated with current and potential future healthcare reforms; failure to identify and execute on business development and research and development opportunities;  Bioverativ’s dependence on relationships with collaborators and other third parties for revenue and other aspects of its business; loss of key employees or inability to attract and retain key personnel; disruptions to, or other adverse impact on Bioverativ’s relationships with its customers and other business partners; failure to comply with legal and regulatory requirements affecting Bioverativ’s business; the impact of global economic conditions; fluctuations in foreign exchange and interest rates; changes in the law concerning the taxation of income; risks relating to technology failures or breaches; the outcome of any significant legal proceedings; the adequacy of the Bioverativ’s cash flows from operations; Bioverativ’s lack of operating history as a standalone business; risks relating to the separation from Biogen, including, among others, failure to achieve the anticipated benefits from the separation, reliance on Biogen and other third parties to provide certain services post-separation, restrictions to preserve the tax-free treatment of the separation that may impact Bioverativ’s strategic and operating flexibility, and Bioverativ’s ability to satisfy liabilities and potential indemnification obligations in connection with the separation; and other risks and uncertainties described in the Risk Factors section of Bioverativ’s Registration Statement on Form 10 and other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

These statements are based on our current beliefs and expectations and speak only as of the date of this release. We do not undertake any obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise.

 

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MEDIA CONTACT:

 

INVESTOR CONTACT:

 

 

 

Tracy Vineis

 

Susan Altschuller

+1 781 663 4350

 

+1 781 663 4360

media@bioverativ.com

 

IR@bioverativ.com