Exhibit 4.1

 

AMC ENTERTAINMENT HOLDINGS, INC.

 

AND

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION

 

AS TRUSTEE

 

$475,000,000 6.125% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2027

 

INDENTURE

 

DATED AS OF MARCH 17, 2017

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

			Page
ARTICLE I Definitions and Incorporation by Reference			1
Section 1.01.		Definitions	1
Section 1.02.		Other Definitions	19
Section 1.03.		Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act	20
Section 1.04.		Rules of Construction	20
ARTICLE II The Securities			21
Section 2.01.		Amount of Securities; Issuable in Series	21
Section 2.02.		Form and Dating	21
Section 2.03.		Execution and Authentication	22
Section 2.04.		Registrar and Paying Agent	22
Section 2.05.		Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust	23
Section 2.06.		Holder Lists	23
Section 2.07.		Replacement Securities	23
Section 2.08.		Outstanding Securities	23
Section 2.09.		Temporary Securities	24
Section 2.10.		Cancellation	24
Section 2.11.		Defaulted Interest	25
Section 2.12.		CUSIP Numbers, Common Codes or ISINs	25
Section 2.13.		Computation of Interest	25
ARTICLE III Redemption			25
Section 3.01.		Notices to Trustee	25
Section 3.02.		Selection of Securities To Be Redeemed	26
Section 3.03.		Notice of Redemption	26
Section 3.04.		Effect of Notice of Redemption	27
Section 3.05.		Deposit of Redemption Price	27
Section 3.06.		Securities Redeemed in Part	27

 

i

 

ARTICLE IV Covenants		27
Section 4.01.	Payment of Securities	27
Section 4.02.	Corporate Existence	28
Section 4.03.	Payment of Taxes and Other Claims	28
Section 4.04.	Maintenance of Properties	28
Section 4.05.	Limitation on Consolidated Indebtedness	28
Section 4.06.	Limitation on Restricted Payments	29
Section 4.07.	Limitation on Liens	32
Section 4.08.	Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates	32
Section 4.09.	Limitation on Senior Subordinated Indebtedness	33
Section 4.10.	Future Guarantors	33
Section 4.11.	Change of Control	33
Section 4.12.	Provision of Financial Information	34
Section 4.13.	Statement as to Compliance	34
Section 4.14.	Waiver of Certain Covenants	35
Section 4.15.	Further Instruments and Acts	35
Section 4.16.	Payment for Consent	35
ARTICLE V Successor Company		35
Section 5.01.	Consolidation	35
Section 5.02.	Successor Substituted	36
ARTICLE VI Defaults and Remedies		36
Section 6.01.	Events of Default	36
Section 6.02.	Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment	38
Section 6.03.	Other Remedies	39
Section 6.04.	Waiver of Past Defaults	39
Section 6.05.	Control by Majority	39
Section 6.06.	Limitation on Suits	39
Section 6.07.	Rights of Holders to Receive Payment	40

 

ii

 

Section 6.08.	Collection Suit by Trustee	40
Section 6.09.	Trustee May File Proofs of Claim	40
Section 6.10.	Priorities	40
Section 6.11.	Undertaking for Costs	41
Section 6.12.	Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws	41
ARTICLE VII Trustee		41
Section 7.01.	Duties of Trustee	41
Section 7.02.	Rights of Trustee	42
Section 7.03.	Individual Rights of Trustee	43
Section 7.04.	Trustee’s Disclaimer	43
Section 7.05.	Notice of Defaults	43
Section 7.06.	Reports by Trustee to Holders	43
Section 7.07.	Compensation and Indemnity	43
Section 7.08.	Replacement of Trustee	44
Section 7.09.	Successor Trustee by Merger	45
Section 7.10.	Eligibility; Disqualification	45
Section 7.11.	Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company	45
ARTICLE VIII Discharge of Indenture; Defeasance		45
Section 8.01.	Discharge of Liability on Securities; Defeasance	46
Section 8.02.	Conditions to Defeasance	46
Section 8.03.	Application of Trust Money	47
Section 8.04.	Repayment to Company	48
Section 8.05.	Indemnity for Government Obligations	48
Section 8.06.	Reinstatement	48
ARTICLE IX Amendments		48
Section 9.01.	Without Consent of Holders	48
Section 9.02.	With Consent of Holders	49
Section 9.03.	Compliance with Trust Indenture Act	50

 

iii

 

Section 9.04.	Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers	50
Section 9.05.	Notation on or Exchange of Securities	50
Section 9.06.	Trustee To Sign Amendments	50
ARTICLE X Subordination		51
Section 10.01.	Agreement To Subordinate	51
Section 10.02.	Liquidation, Dissolution, Bankruptcy	51
Section 10.03.	Default on Senior Indebtedness	52
Section 10.04.	Payment Permitted	53
Section 10.05.	Subrogation	53
Section 10.06.	Relative Rights	53
Section 10.07.	Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Company	53
Section 10.08.	Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent	54
Section 10.09.	Distribution or Notice to Representative	54
Section 10.10.	Article Ten Not To Prevent Events of Default or Limit Right To Accelerate	54
Section 10.11.	Trust Moneys Not Subordinated	55
Section 10.12.	Trustee Entitled To Rely	55
Section 10.13.	Trustee To Effectuate Subordination	55
Section 10.14.	Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness	55
Section 10.15.	Reliance by Holders of Senior Indebtedness Upon Subordination Provisions	55
ARTICLE XI Guarantee		56
Section 11.01.	Subsidiary Guarantee	56
Section 11.02.	Execution and Delivery of Subsidiary Guarantee for Future Guarantors	57
Section 11.03.	Limitation on Liability; Termination, Release and Discharge	58
Section 11.04.	Right of Contribution	59
Section 11.05.	No Subrogation	59
ARTICLE XII Subordination of Guarantees		59
Section 12.01.	Agreement To Subordinate	59

 

iv

 

Section 12.02.	Liquidation, Dissolution, Bankruptcy	59
Section 12.03.	Default on Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor	60
Section 12.04.	Subrogation	61
Section 12.05.	Relative Rights	61
Section 12.06.	Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Guarantor	61
Section 12.07.	Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent	62
Section 12.08.	Distribution or Notice to Representative	62
Section 12.09.	Article Twelve Not To Prevent Events of Default or Limit Right To Accelerate	62
Section 12.10.	Trustee Entitled To Rely	62
Section 12.11.	Trustee To Effectuate Subordination	63
Section 12.12.	Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness of Guarantors	63
Section 12.13.	Reliance by Holders of Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor Upon Subordination Provisions	63
ARTICLE XIII Miscellaneous		63
Section 13.01.	Trust Indenture Act Controls	63
Section 13.02.	Notices	63
Section 13.03.	Communication by Holders with Other Holders	64
Section 13.04.	Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions	64
Section 13.05.	Statements Required in Certificate or Opinions	64
Section 13.06.	When Securities Disregarded	65
Section 13.07.	Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent and Registrar	65
Section 13.08.	Legal Holidays	65
Section 13.09.	Governing Law	65
Section 13.10.	No Recourse Against Others	65
Section 13.11.	Successors	66
Section 13.12.	Separability Clause	66
Section 13.13.	Reliance on Financial Data	66
Section 13.14.	Multiple Originals	66

 

v

 

Section 13.15.

Table of Contents; Headings

66

 

Exhibit A		Provisions Relating to Initial Securities and Exchange Securities
Appendix I to Exhibit A		Form of Initial Security
Exhibit B		Form of Certificate to Be Delivered in Connection with Transfers Pursuant to Regulation S
Exhibit C		Form of Supplemental Indenture to Add Guarantors
Exhibit D		Form of Subsidiary Guarantee

 

vi

 

INDENTURE dated as of March 17, 2017, among AMC ENTERTAINMENT HOLDINGS, INC., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), the Guarantors party hereto from time to time and U.S. Bank National Association, a national banking association, as Trustee (the “ Trustee ”).

 

For and in consideration of the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, each party agrees as follows for the benefit of the other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of (i) the Company’s 6.125% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2027 (the “ Dollar Notes ” or the “ notes ”) issued on the date hereof and the guarantees thereof by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries (together, the “ Initial Securities ”), (ii) if and when issued, an unlimited principal amount of additional notes that may be offered from time to time in one or more series subsequent to the Issue Date as provided for in this Indenture and the guarantees thereof by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries (the “ Additional Securities ”) and (iii) if and when issued, the notes and the guarantees thereof by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries, that may be issued from time to time in exchange for Initial Securities or for Additional Securities each in offers registered under the Securities Act as provided in a Registration Rights Agreement (as hereinafter defined) (the “ Exchange Securities ”) or if and when issued pursuant to a private exchange of Initial Securities or Additional Securities (the “ Private Exchange Securities ”, and together with the Exchange Securities, the Initial Securities and Additional Securities, the “ Securities ”):

 

ARTICLE I
Definitions and Incorporation by Reference

 

Section 1.01.                          Definitions.

 

“ Acquired Indebtedness ” of any particular Person means Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time such other Person merged or consolidated with or into or became a Subsidiary of such particular Person or assumed by such particular Person in connection with the acquisition of assets from any other Person, and not incurred by such other Person in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person merging with or into such particular Person or becoming a Subsidiary of such particular Person or such acquisition.

 

“ Adjusted Treasury Rate ” means, with respect to any redemption date, (i) the yield, under the heading which represents the average for the immediately preceding week, appearing in the most recently published statistical release designated “H.15(519)” or any successor publication which is published weekly by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and which establishes yields on actively traded United States Treasury securities adjusted to constant maturity under the caption “Treasury Constant Maturities” for the maturity corresponding to the Comparable Treasury Issue with respect to the Securities called for redemption (if no maturity is within three months before or after May 15, 2022, yields for the two published maturities most closely corresponding to the Comparable Treasury Issue shall be determined and the Adjusted Treasury Rate shall be interpolated or extrapolated from such yields on a straight line basis, rounding to the nearest month) or (ii) if such release (or any successor release) is not published during the week preceding the calculation date or does not contain such yields, the rate per year equal to the semi-annual equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for such redemption date, in each case calculated on the third business day immediately preceding the redemption date, plus, in the case of each of clause (i) and (ii), 0.50%.

 

“ Affiliate ” means, with respect to any specified Person: (i) any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with such specified Person; or (ii) any other Person that owns, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of such Person’s Capital Stock or any officer or director of any such Person or other Person or with respect to any natural Person, any person having a relationship with such Person by blood, marriage or adoption not more

 

 

remote than first cousin.  For the purposes of this definition, “control” when used with respect to any specified Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

 

“ Applicable Premium on the Dollar Notes ” means, at any redemption date, the excess of (i) the present value at such redemption date of (a) the redemption price of the Securities on May 15, 2022 (as set forth in paragraph 6 of the Securities) plus (b) all required remaining scheduled interest payments due on the Securities through May 15, 2022 (excluding accrued and unpaid interest), computed using a discount rate equal to the Adjusted Treasury Rate, over (ii) the principal amount of the Securities on such redemption date.

 

“ Bankruptcy Laws ” means the bankruptcy laws of the United States and the law of any other jurisdiction relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, winding up, liquidation, reorganization or relief of debtors.

 

“ Board of Directors ” means the Board of Directors of the Company or any committee of such Board of Directors duly authorized to act under this Indenture.

 

“ Board Resolution ” means a copy of a resolution, certified by the Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

 

“ Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday or Sunday or other day on which banks in New York, New York, Leawood, Kansas, or the city in which the Trustee’s office is located are authorized or required to be closed, or, if no Security is outstanding, the city in which the principal corporate trust office of the Trustee is located.

 

“ Capital Lease Obligations ” of any Person means any obligations of such Person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis under any capital lease or financing lease of real or personal property which, in accordance with GAAP, has been recorded as a capitalized lease obligation (together with Indebtedness in the form of operating leases entered into by the Company or its Subsidiaries after May 21, 1998 and required to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet pursuant to EITF 97-10 or any subsequent pronouncement having similar effect).

 

“ Capital Stock ” of any Person means any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of such Person’s capital stock, including preferred stock, any rights (other than debt securities convertible into capital stock), warrants or options to acquire such capital stock, whether now outstanding or issued after the date of this Indenture.

 

“ Carmike Notes ” means  the $230,000,000 of 6.00% Senior  Secured  Notes  due 2023 issued by Carmike Cinemas, Inc.

 

“ Cash Equivalents ” means:

 

(i)                                      United States dollars;

 

(ii)                                   securities issued or directly and fully guaranteed or insured by the United States government or any agency or instrumentality;

 

(iii)                                certificates of deposit and eurodollar time deposits with maturities of six months or less from the date of acquisition, bankers’ acceptances with maturities not exceeding six months and overnight bank deposits, in each case with any United States domestic commercial

 

2

 

bank having capital and surplus in excess of $500.0 million and a Keefe Bank Watch Rating of “B” or better;

 

(iv)                               repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clauses (ii) and (iii) above entered into with any financial institution meeting the qualifications specified in clause (iii) above;

 

(v)                                  commercial paper having one of the two highest rating categories obtainable from Moody’s or S&P in each case maturing within six months after the date of acquisition;

 

(vi)                               readily marketable direct obligations issued by any State of the United States of America or any political subdivision thereof having one of the two highest rating categories obtainable from Moody’s or S&P; and

 

(vii)                            investments in money market funds which invest at least 95% of their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (i) through (vi) of this definition.

 

“ Change of Control ” means the occurrence of, after the date of this Indenture, any of the following events:

 

(i)                                      any “person” or “group” as such terms are used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act other than one or more Permitted Holders is or becomes the “beneficial owner”(as defined in Rules 13d-3 and 13d-5 under the Exchange Act, except that such person or group shall be deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of all shares that any such person or group has the right to acquire, whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time), directly or indirectly, by way of merger, consolidation or other business combination or purchase of 50% or more of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company;

 

(ii)                                   the adoption of a plan relating to the liquidation or dissolution of the Company;

 

(iii)                                the sale, lease, transfer or other conveyance, in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person other than one or more Permitted Holders; or

 

(iv)                               a change of control under any of the indentures relating to the Existing Notes (to the extent obligations under such Existing Notes are outstanding at such time) unless waived by the requisite holders of such Existing Notes.

 

“ Company ” means the Person named as the “Company” in the first paragraph of this Indenture, until a successor Person shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Company” shall mean such successor Person.  To the extent necessary to comply with the requirements of the provisions of Sections 310 through 317 of the TIA as they are applicable to the Company, the term “Company” shall include any other obligor with respect to the Securities for the purposes of complying with such provisions.

 

“ Comparable Treasury Issue ” means the United States Treasury security selected by the Quotation Agent as having a maturity comparable to the remaining term from the redemption date to May 15, 2022, that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of a maturity most nearly equal to May 15, 2022.

 

3

 

“ Comparable Treasury Price” means, with respect to any redemption date, if clause (ii) of the Adjusted Treasury Rate is applicable, the average of three, or such lesser number as is obtained by the Company, Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for the redemption date.

 

“ Consolidated EBITDA ” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income (Loss) of such Person for such period increased (to the extent deducted in determining Consolidated Net Income (Loss)) by the sum of:

 

(i)                                      all income taxes of such Person and its Subsidiaries paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP for such period (other than income taxes attributable to extraordinary, unusual or non-recurring gains or losses);

 

(ii)                                   Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period;

 

(iii)                                depreciation expense of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period;

 

(iv)                               amortization expense of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period including amortization of capitalized debt issuance costs;

 

(v)                                  any other non-cash charges of such Person and its Subsidiaries for such period (including non-cash expenses recognized in accordance with Financial Accounting Standard Number 106), all determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; and

 

(vi)                               any fees, expenses, charges or premiums relating to any issuance of Capital Stock or issuance, repayment, refinancing, amendment or modification of Indebtedness (in each case, whether or not successful), including, without limitation any fees, expenses or charges related to the offering of the Securities;

 

provided, however, that corporate overhead expenses payable by a parent entity described in Section 4.06(b)(v)(D), the funds of which are provided by the Company and/or its Subsidiaries shall be deducted in calculating the Consolidated EBITDA of the Company.

 

For purposes of this definition, all transactions involving the acquisition of any Person or motion picture theatre by another Person shall be accounted for on a “pooling of interests” basis and not as a purchase; provided , further , that, solely with respect to calculations of the Consolidated EBITDA Ratio:

 

(i)                                      Consolidated EBITDA shall include the effects of incremental contributions the Company reasonably believes in good faith could have been achieved during the relevant period as a result of a Theatre Completion had such Theatre Completion occurred as of the beginning of the relevant period; provided , however , that such incremental contributions were identified and quantified in good faith in an Officers’ Certificate delivered to the Trustee at the time of any calculation of the Consolidated EBITDA Ratio;

 

(ii)                                   Consolidated EBITDA shall be calculated on a pro forma basis after giving effect to any motion picture theatre or screen that was permanently or indefinitely closed for business at any time on or subsequent to the first day of such period as if such theatre or screen was closed for the entire period; and

 

(iii)                                All preopening expense and theatre closure expense which reduced/(increased) Consolidated Net Income (Loss) during any applicable period shall be added to Consolidated EBITDA.

 

4

 

“ Consolidated EBITDA Ratio ” of any Person means, for any period, the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA to Consolidated Interest Expense for such period (other than any non-cash Consolidated Interest Expense attributable to any amortization or write-off of deferred financing costs); provided that, in making such computation:

 

(i)                                      if the Company or any Subsidiary:

 

(a)                                  has Incurred any Indebtedness since the beginning of such period that remains outstanding on such date of determination or if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated EBITDA Ratio is an Incurrence of Indebtedness, Indebtedness at the end of such period, Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period will be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such Indebtedness as if such Indebtedness had been Incurred on the first day of such period (except that in making such computation, the amount of Indebtedness under any revolving credit facility outstanding on the date of such calculation will be deemed to be:

 

(1)                                  the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during such four fiscal quarters or such shorter period for which such facility was outstanding; or

 

(2)                                  if such facility was created after the end of such four fiscal quarters, the average daily balance of such Indebtedness during the period from the date of creation of such facility to the date of such calculation);

 

and the discharge of any other Indebtedness repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged with the proceeds of such new Indebtedness as if such discharge had occurred on the first day of such period; or

 

(b)                                  has repaid, repurchased, defeased or otherwise discharged any Indebtedness since the beginning of the period that is no longer outstanding on such date of determination or if the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated EBITDA Ratio involves a discharge of Indebtedness (in each case other than Indebtedness Incurred under any revolving credit facility unless such Indebtedness has been permanently repaid and the related commitment terminated), Indebtedness, Consolidated EBITDA and Consolidated Interest Expense for such period will be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis to such discharge of such Indebtedness, including with the proceeds of such new Indebtedness, as if such discharge had occurred on the first day of such period;

 

(ii)                                   the Consolidated Interest Expense attributable to interest on any Indebtedness computed on a pro forma basis and bearing a floating interest rate shall be computed as if the rate in effect on the date of computation had been the applicable rate for the entire period; and

 

(iii)                                with respect to any Indebtedness which bears, at the option of such Person, a fixed or floating rate of interest, such Person shall apply, at its option, either the fixed or floating rate.

 

“ Consolidated Interest Expense ” of any Person means, without duplication, for any period, as applied to any Person:

 

(i)                                      the sum of:

 

5

 

(a)                                  the aggregate of the interest expense on Indebtedness of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, including, without limitation:

 

(1)                                  amortization of debt discount;

 

(2)                                  the net cost under Interest Rate Protection Agreements (including amortization of discounts);

 

(3)                                  the interest portion of any deferred payment obligation; and

 

(4)                                  accrued interest; plus

 

(b)                                  the interest component of the Capital Lease Obligations paid, accrued and/or scheduled to be paid or accrued by such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries during such period, minus

 

(ii)                                   the cash interest income (exclusive of deferred financing fees) of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries during such period, in each case as determined in accordance with GAAP consistently applied.

 

“ Consolidated Net Income (Loss) ” of any Person means, for any period, the consolidated net income (loss) of such Person and its consolidated Subsidiaries for such period as determined in accordance with GAAP, adjusted, to the extent included in calculating such net income (loss), by excluding all extraordinary gains or losses (net of reasonable fees and expenses relating to the transaction giving rise thereto) of such Person and its Subsidiaries.

 

“ Consolidated Net Tangible Assets ” of any Person as of any date means the total assets of such Person and its Subsidiaries as of the Company’s most recent fiscal quarter end for which a consolidated balance sheet of such Person and its Subsidiaries is available, minus all current liabilities of such Person and its Subsidiaries reflected on such balance sheet and minus total goodwill and other intangible assets of such Person and its Subsidiaries reflected on such balance sheet, all calculated on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

“ Construction Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness incurred by the Company or its Subsidiaries in connection with the construction of motion picture theatres or screens.

 

“ Corporate Trust Office ” means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office at the date of execution of this Indenture is located at 60 Livingston Avenue, St. Paul, MN 55107-1419, Attention: Donald T. Hurrelbrink.

 

“ Credit Agreement ” means that certain Credit Agreement, dated April 30, 2013, and as amended on December 11, 2015 and on November 8, 2016, among the Company, as Borrower, the lenders and issuers party thereto, Citicorp North America, Inc., as administrative agent, Bank of America, N.A., as syndication agent, Barclays Bank PLC, Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC and HSBC Bank USA, N.A. as co-documentation agents, and any related notes, collateral documents, letters of credit, guarantees and other documents, and any appendices, exhibits or schedules to any of the foregoing, as any or all of such agreements may be amended, restated, modified or supplemented from time to time, together with any extensions, revisions, increases, refinancings, renewals, refundings, restructurings or replacements thereof.

 

“ Credit Facilities ” means one or more (i) debt facilities or commercial paper facilities, providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of

 

6

 

receivables to lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, including, without limitation, the Credit Agreement, (ii) debt securities, indentures or other forms of debt financing (including convertible or exchangeable debt instruments or bank guarantees or bankers’ acceptances), or (iii) instruments or agreements evidencing any other Indebtedness, in each case, with the same or different borrowers or issuers and, in each case, as amended, supplemented, modified, extended, restructured, renewed, refinanced, restated, replaced or refunded in whole or in part from time to time.

 

“ Currency Hedging Obligations ” means the obligations of any Person pursuant to an arrangement designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in currency exchange rates.

 

“ Debt Rating ” means the rating assigned to the Securities by Moody’s or S&P, as the case may be.

 

“ Default ” means any event which is, or after notice or the passage of time or both, would be, an Event of Default.

 

“ Designated Senior Indebtedness ” means:

 

(i)                                      all Senior Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement; and

 

(ii)                                   any other Senior Indebtedness:

 

(a)                                  which at the time of determination exceeds $30.0 million in aggregate principal amount;

 

(b)                                  which is specifically designated in the instrument evidencing such Senior Indebtedness as “Designated Senior Indebtedness” by the Company or any Guarantor, as applicable; and

 

(c)                                   as to which the Trustee has been given written notice of such designation.

 

“ Digital Projector Financing” means any financing arrangement in respect of digital projector equipment for use in the ordinary course of business in theatres owned, leased or operated by the Company and its Subsidiaries.

 

“ DTC ” means The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation, and its successors.

 

“ Equity Offering ” means a public or private sale for cash by the Company or of a direct or indirect parent of the Company (the proceeds of which have been contributed to the Company) of common stock or preferred stock (other than Redeemable Capital Stock), or options, warrants or rights with respect to such Person’s common stock or preferred stock (other than Redeemable Capital Stock), other than public offerings with respect to such Person’s common stock, preferred stock (other than Redeemable Capital Stock), or options, warrants or rights, registered on Form S-4 or S-8.

 

“ Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

“ Existing Notes ” means the Company’s 6.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2024 (issued on November 8, 2016), the 5.875% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2026, the 5.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2025 and the 5.875% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2022.

 

“ Fair Market Value ” means, with respect to any asset or property, the sale value that would be obtained in an arm’s-length transaction between an informed and willing seller under no compulsion to sell and an informed and willing buyer under no compulsion to buy.

 

7

 

“ Foreign Restricted Subsidiary ” means a Restricted Subsidiary that is not organized or existing under the laws of the United States of America or any state or territory thereof or the District of Columbia or is a Restricted Subsidiary of a Foreign Restricted Subsidiary.

 

“ Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ” or “ GAAP ” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States as in effect on the Issue Date, consistently applied.

 

“ Government Securities ” means direct obligations (or certificates representing an ownership interest in such obligations) of, or obligations guaranteed by, the United States of America (including any agency or instrumentality thereof) for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged and which are not callable or redeemable at the issuer’s option.

 

“ Guarantee ” means, with respect to any Person, any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person:

 

(i)                                      to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreements to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise); or

 

(ii)                                   entered into for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part);

 

provided that the term “Guarantee” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business .  The term “Guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

 

“ Guaranteed Indebtedness ” of any Person means, without duplication, all Indebtedness of any other Person referred to in the definition of Indebtedness and all dividends of other Persons for the payment of which, in either case, such Person is directly or indirectly responsible or liable as obligor, guarantor or otherwise.

 

“ Guarantor ” means each Subsidiary of the Company that provides a Subsidiary Guarantee on the Issue Date and any other Subsidiary of the Company that provides a Subsidiary Guarantee in accordance with this Indenture; provided that upon the release or discharge of such Subsidiary from its Subsidiary Guarantee in accordance with this Indenture, such Subsidiary shall cease to be a Guarantor.

 

“ Guarantor Subordinated Obligation ” means, with respect to a Guarantor, any Indebtedness of such Guarantor (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter Incurred) which is expressly subordinate in right of payment to the obligations of such Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee pursuant to a written agreement.

 

“ Holder ” means the Person in whose name a Security is registered on the Security register described in Section 2.04 as the registered holder of any Security.

 

“ Incur ” means, with respect to any Indebtedness or other obligation of any Person, to create, issue, incur (by merger, conversion, exchange or otherwise), extend, assume, Guarantee or become liable in respect of such Indebtedness or other obligation or the recording, as required pursuant to GAAP or otherwise, of any such Indebtedness or obligation on the balance sheet of such Person (and “ Incurrence ” and “ Incurred ” shall have meanings correlative to the foregoing); provided , however , that a change in GAAP that results in an obligation (including, without limitation, preferred stock, temporary equity, mezzanine equity or similar classification) of such Person that exists at such time,

 

8

 

and is not theretofore classified as Indebtedness, becoming Indebtedness shall not be deemed an Incurrence of such Indebtedness; provided further , however , that any Indebtedness or other obligations of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) shall be deemed to be Incurred by such Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Subsidiary; and provided further , however , that solely for purposes of determining compliance with Section 4.05, amortization of debt discount shall not be deemed to be the Incurrence of Indebtedness, provided that in the case of Indebtedness sold at a discount, the amount of such Indebtedness Incurred shall at all times be the aggregate principal amount at stated maturity.

 

“ Indebtedness ” means, with respect to any Person, without duplication:

 

(i)                                      all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money or for the deferred purchase price of property or services, excluding any trade payables and other accrued current liabilities Incurred in the ordinary course of business, but including, without limitation, all obligations of such Person in connection with any letters of credit and acceptances issued under letter of credit facilities, acceptance facilities or other similar facilities, now or hereafter outstanding;

 

(ii)                                   all obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or other similar instruments;

 

(iii)                                all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such Person (even if the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), but excluding trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business;

 

(iv)                               every obligation of such Person issued or contracted for as payment in consideration of the purchase by such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person of the Capital Stock or substantially all of the assets of another Person or in consideration for the merger or consolidation with respect to which such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person was a party;

 

(v)                                  all indebtedness referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) above of other Persons and all dividends of other Persons, the payment of which is secured by (or for which the holder of such indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien upon or in property (including, without limitation, accounts and contract rights) owned by such Person, even though such Person has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such indebtedness;

 

(vi)                               the principal component of all obligations, or liquidation preference, of such Person with respect to any Redeemable Capital Stock or, with respect to any Subsidiary, any Preferred Stock (but excluding, in each case, any accrued dividends);

 

(vii)                            all Guaranteed Indebtedness of such Person;

 

(viii)                         all obligations under Interest Rate Protection Agreements of such Person;

 

(ix)                               all Currency Hedging Obligations of such Person;

 

(x)                                  all Capital Lease Obligations of such Person; and

 

(xi)                               any amendment, supplement, modification, deferral, renewal, extension or refunding of any liability of the types referred to in clauses (i) through (x) above.

 

9

 

“ Indenture ” means this instrument as originally executed (including all exhibits and schedules hereto) and as it may from time to time be supplemented or amended by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof.

 

“ Interest Rate Protection Agreement ” means any interest rate protection agreement, interest rate future agreement, interest rate option agreement, interest rate swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, interest rate hedge agreement, option or future contract or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect the Company or any of its Subsidiaries against fluctuations in interest rates.

 

“ Issue Date ” means March 17, 2017.

 

“ Lien ” means, with respect to any property or asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such property or asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law, including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction.

 

“ Maturity ” means, with respect to any Security, the date on which the principal of such Security becomes due and payable as provided in such Security or this Indenture, whether at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise.

 

“ Moody’s ” means Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.

 

“ Net Cash Proceeds ,” with respect to any issuance or sale of Capital Stock, means the cash proceeds of such issuance or sale net of attorneys’ fees, accountants’ fees, underwriters’ or placement agents’ fees, listing fees, discounts or commissions and brokerage, consultant and other fees and charges actually Incurred in connection with such issuance or sale and net of taxes paid or payable as a result of such issuance or sale (after taking into account any available tax credit or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements).

 

“ Non-Payment Default ” means any event of default with respect to any Designated Senior Indebtedness (other than a Payment Default) pursuant to which the maturity thereof may be accelerated.

 

“ Non-Recourse Indebtedness ” means Indebtedness as to which:

 

(i)                                      none of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries:

 

(a)                                  provides credit support (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument which would constitute Indebtedness); or

 

(b)                                  is directly or indirectly liable; and

 

(ii)                                   no default with respect to such Indebtedness (including any rights which the holders thereof may have to take enforcement action against the relevant Unrestricted Subsidiary or its assets) would permit (upon notice, lapse of time or both) any holder of any other Indebtedness of the Company or its Subsidiaries (other than Non-Recourse Indebtedness) to declare a default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity.

 

“ Obligations ” means any principal (including reimbursement obligations and guarantees), premium, if any, interest (including interest accruing on or after the filing of, or which would have

 

10

 

accrued but for the filing of, any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Company whether or not a claim for post-filing interest is allowed in such proceedings), penalties, fees, expenses, indemnifications, reimbursements, claims for rescission, damages, gross-up payments and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness or otherwise.

 

“ Offering Memorandum ” means the Offering Memorandum relating to the offering of the Initial Securities, dated March 13, 2017.

 

“ Officer ” means the Chairman of the Board, any Co-Chairman of the Board, the President, the Chief Executive Officer, any Executive Vice President, any Senior Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer or any other Person duly authorized to act for or on behalf of the Company or any Guarantor, as applicable.

 

“ Officers’ Certificate ” means a certificate signed by two Officers.  Each such certificate shall include the statements provided for in TIA Section 314(e) to the extent applicable.

 

“ Opinion of Counsel ” means a written opinion of counsel to the Company licensed in any State of the United States of America and applying the laws of such State or any other Person reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee.

 

“ Payment Default ” means any default in payment (whether at stated maturity, upon scheduled installment, by acceleration or otherwise) of principal of, premium, if any, or interest in respect of any Senior Indebtedness beyond any applicable grace period.

 

“ Permitted Business ” means the lines of business conducted by the Company and its Subsidiaries on the Issue Date and any business incidental or reasonably related thereto or which is a reasonable extension thereof as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

“ Permitted Holder ” means (i) any member of the Wanda Group; and (ii) any “group” as such term is used in Section 13(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act of which members of the Wanda Group are members, but only if and for so long as members of the Wanda Group beneficially own (without giving effect to any beneficial ownership of shares of other members of such group) more than 50% of the total voting power of the Voting Stock of the Company.

 

“ Permitted Indebtedness ” means the following:

 

(i)                                      Indebtedness of the Company in respect of the Initial Securities and the Indebtedness of the Guarantors in respect of the Subsidiary Guarantees, in each case issued on the Issue Date, and upon an exchange of such Initial Securities for Exchange Securities or Private Exchange Securities, or upon an exchange of such Subsidiary Guarantees for exchange Subsidiary Guarantees issued in any registered exchange offer pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement;

 

(ii)                                   Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor under Credit Facilities together with the Guarantees thereunder and the issuance and creation of letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances thereunder (with letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the face amount thereof) in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding not to exceed $1,800.0 million;

 

(iii)                                Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor under the Existing Notes and the Guarantees thereof;

 

(iv)                               Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries outstanding on the Issue Date (other than the Existing Notes or Indebtedness outstanding under any Credit Facilities);

 

11

 

(v)                                  Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries consisting of Permitted Interest Rate Protection Agreements;

 

(vi)                               Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any one or the other of them;

 

(vii)                            Indebtedness Incurred to renew, extend, refinance or refund (each, a “refinancing”) the Existing Notes or any other Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date, including the Securities, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the principal amount of the Indebtedness so refinanced plus the amount of any premium required to be paid in connection with such refinancing pursuant to the terms of the Indebtedness so refinanced or the amount of any premium reasonably determined by the Company as necessary to accomplish such refinancing by means of a tender offer or privately negotiated repurchase, plus the expenses of the Company incurred in connection with such refinancing;

 

(viii)                         Indebtedness of any Subsidiary Incurred in connection with the Guarantee of any Indebtedness of the Company or the Guarantors in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture; provided that in the event such Indebtedness that is being Guaranteed is a Subordinated Obligation or Guarantor Subordinated Obligation, then the related Guarantee shall be subordinated in right of payment to the Subsidiary Guarantee;

 

(ix)                               Indebtedness relating to Currency Hedging Obligations entered into solely to protect the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from fluctuations in currency exchange rates and not to speculate on such fluctuations;

 

(x)                                  Capital Lease Obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(xi)                               Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to finance the purchase, lease or improvement of property (real or personal) or equipment (other than software) that is used or useful in a Permitted Business (but excluding the purchase of Capital Stock of any Person), provided that the aggregate amount of Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (xi) does not exceed the greater of (a) $300.0 million and (b) 7.5% of Consolidated Net Tangible Assets (determined as of the time of such incurrence) at any time outstanding;

 

(xii)                            Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with one or more standby letters of credit or performance bonds issued in the ordinary course of business or pursuant to self-insurance obligations;

 

(xiii)                         Indebtedness represented by property, liability and workers’ compensation insurance (which may be in the form of letters of credit);

 

(xiv)                        Acquired Indebtedness; provided that after giving effect to such acquisition, merger or consolidation, either (a) the Company would be permitted to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Consolidated EBITDA Ratio test set forth in Section 4.05(a) herein or (b) the Consolidated EBITDA Ratio of the Company would be equal to or greater than immediately prior to such acquisition, merger or consolidation;

 

(xv)                           Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to an Unrestricted Subsidiary for money borrowed; provided that such Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Securities and the Weighted Average Life of such Indebtedness is greater than the Weighted Average Life of the Securities;

 

(xvi)                        Construction Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount that does not exceed $300.0 million at any time outstanding;

 

12

 

(xvii)                     Indebtedness incurred by the Company or any Subsidiary with respect to Digital Projector Financing in an aggregate principal amount incurred not to exceed (i) $70.0 million during the period from the Issue Date to the first anniversary thereof; (ii) $70.0 million during the period from the first anniversary of the Issue Date to the second anniversary of the Issue Date and (iii) $60.0 million after the second anniversary of the Issue Date; provided that any unused or repaid amounts may be carried forward and used in subsequent periods without limitation;

 

(xviii)                  Indebtedness of Foreign Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed £100.0 million or its equivalent in other currencies measured at the time such lines are committed under lines of credit to any such Foreign Restricted Subsidiary from Persons other than the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the proceeds of which Indebtedness are used for such Foreign Restricted Subsidiary’s working capital and other general corporate purposes;

 

(xix)                        Indebtedness under the Carmike Notes and the Guarantees thereof; and

 

(xx)                           Indebtedness of the Company or a Subsidiary Guarantor not otherwise permitted to be Incurred pursuant to clauses (i) through (xix) above which, together with any other Indebtedness Incurred pursuant to this clause (xx), has an aggregate principal amount that does not exceed $550.0 million at any time outstanding.

 

“ Permitted Interest Rate Protection Agreements ” means, with respect to any Person, Interest Rate Protection Agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business by such Person that are designed to protect such Person against fluctuations in interest rates with respect to Permitted Indebtedness and that have a notional amount no greater than the payment due with respect to Permitted Indebtedness hedged thereby.

 

“ Permitted Junior Securities ” means equity securities or subordinated securities of the Company or any successor obligor provided for by a plan of reorganization or readjustment that, in the case of any such subordinated securities, are subordinated in right of payment to all Senior Indebtedness that may at the time be outstanding to at least the same extent as the Securities are so subordinated as provided in this Indenture.

 

“ Permitted Liens ” means:

 

(i)                                      Liens in favor of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company;

 

(ii)                                   Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such Person is merged with or into or consolidated with the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such merger or consolidation and do not extend to any assets other than those of the Person merged into or consolidated with the Company or the Subsidiary;

 

(iii)                                Liens on property existing at the time of acquisition of the property by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such acquisition and do not extend to any other assets;

 

(iv)                               Liens to secure the performance of statutory obligations, surety or appeal bonds, performance bonds or other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business and related letters of credit;

 

13

 

(v)                                  Liens to secure Indebtedness (including Capital Lease Obligations) permitted by clauses (x) and (xi) of the definition of “ Permitted Indebtedness ” covering only the assets, accessions, improvements and proceeds acquired with such Indebtedness;

 

(vi)                               Liens existing on the Issue Date (excluding Liens relating to obligations under Credit Facilities);

 

(vii)                            Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims that are not yet delinquent or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted, provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision as is required in conformity with GAAP has been made therefor;

 

(viii)                         Liens on the Capital Stock of Unrestricted Subsidiaries;

 

(ix)                               encumbrances, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights of way, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning, building codes or other restrictions (including, without limitation, minor defects or irregularities in title and similar encumbrances) as to the use of real properties or liens incidental to the conduct of the business of the Company or such Subsidiary or to the ownership or leasing of its properties which, in the aggregate, do not materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or such Subsidiary;

 

(x)                                  leases or subleases granted to others that do not materially interfere with the ordinary course of business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole;

 

(xi)                               landlords’, carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s or the like Liens arising by contract or statute in the ordinary course of business and with respect to amounts which are not yet delinquent or are not more than 60 days past due or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings; provided that any reserve or other appropriate provision as is required in conformity with GAAP has been made therefor;

 

(xii)                            pledges or deposits made in the ordinary course of business (A) in connection with bids, tenders, leases, performance bonds and similar obligations, or (B) in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other social security or similar legislation;

 

(xiii)                         Liens encumbering property or assets under construction arising from progress or partial payments by a customer of the Company or its Subsidiaries relating to such property or assets;

 

(xiv)                        Liens in favor of customs and revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of customs duties in connection with the importation of goods;

 

(xv)                           Liens arising out of conditional sale, title retention, consignment or similar arrangements for the sale of goods entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business;

 

(xvi)                        the rights of film distributors under film licensing contracts entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business on a basis customary in the movie exhibition industry;

 

(xvii)                     any attachment or judgment Lien that does not constitute an Event of Default;

 

14

 

(xviii)                  Liens in favor of the Trustee for its own benefit and for the benefit of the holders of the Securities;

 

(xix)                        Liens incurred or deposits made to secure the performance of tenders, bids, leases, statutory or regulatory obligations, banker’s acceptances, surety and appeal bonds, government contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and other obligations of a similar nature incurred in the ordinary course of business (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money);

 

(xx)                           Liens securing Currency Hedging Obligations;

 

(xxi)                        Liens arising from filing Uniform Commercial Code financing statements with respect to leases;

 

(xxii)                     Liens arising solely by virtue of any statutory or common law provisions and ordinary course of business contractual provisions, in each case, relating to banker’s Liens, rights of set-off or similar rights and remedies as to deposit accounts or other funds maintained with a depositary institution or brokerage;

 

(xxiii)                  Liens on property or shares of stock of a Person at the time such Person becomes a Subsidiary; provided , however , that such Liens are not created, incurred or assumed in connection with, or in contemplation of, such other Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary; provided further, however, that any such Lien may not extend to any other property owned by the Company or any Subsidiary;

 

(xxiv)                 Liens securing the Securities;

 

(xxv)                    Liens securing Indebtedness incurred to refinance Indebtedness that was previously so secured; provided that any such Lien is limited to all or part of the same property or assets (plus improvements, accessions, proceeds or dividends or distributions in respect thereof) that secured (or, under the written arrangements under which the original Lien arose, could secure) the Indebtedness being refinanced;

 

(xxvi)                 leases, licenses, subleases and sublicenses of assets (including, without limitation, real property and intellectual property rights) which do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(xxvii)              Liens arising under the Indenture in favor of the Trustee for its own benefit and similar Liens in favor of other trustees, agents and representatives arising under instruments governing Indebtedness permitted to be incurred or outstanding under the Indenture, provided that such Liens are solely for the benefit of the trustees, agents and representatives in their capacities as such and not for the benefit of the holders of such Indebtedness;

 

(xxviii) Liens arising from the deposit of funds or securities in trust for the purpose of decreasing or defeasing Indebtedness; and

 

(xxix)                 Liens incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any Guarantor with respect to obligations that do not exceed $75.0 million at any one time outstanding.

 

In each case set forth above, notwithstanding any stated limitation on the assets that may be subject to such Lien, a Permitted Lien on a specified asset or group or type of assets may include Liens on all improvements, additions and accessions thereto and all products and proceeds thereof, including dividends, distributions, interest and increases in respect thereof.

 

15

 

“ Person ” means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint stock company, trust, estate, unincorporated organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

“ Preferred Stock ,” as applied to the Capital Stock of any corporation, means Capital Stock of any class or classes (however designated) which is preferred as to the payment of dividends, or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation or dissolution of such corporation, over shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such corporation.

 

“ Quotation Agent ” means the Reference Treasury Dealer selected by the Company.

 

“ Redeemable Capital Stock ” means any Capital Stock that, either by its terms, by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or exchangeable or otherwise, is or upon the happening of an event or passage of time would be required to be redeemed prior to the final Stated Maturity of the Securities or is mandatorily redeemable at the option of the holder thereof at any time prior to such final Stated Maturity (except for any such Capital Stock that would be required to be redeemed or is redeemable at the option of the holder if the issuer thereof may redeem such Capital Stock for consideration consisting solely of Capital Stock that is not Redeemable Capital Stock), or is convertible into or exchangeable for debt securities at any time prior to such final Stated Maturity at the option of the holder thereof.

 

“ Reference Treasury Dealer ” means any three nationally recognized investment banking firms selected by the Company that are primary dealers of Government Securities.

 

“ Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations ” means, with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any redemption date, the average, as determined by the Company, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue with respect to the Securities, expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount, quoted in writing to the Company by such Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third business day immediately preceding the redemption date.

 

“ Registration Rights Agreement ” means the registration rights agreement among the Company, the Guarantors, and the Initial Purchasers entered into on the Issue Date regarding the Securities and any similar registration rights agreement executed in connection with an offering of any additional Securities.

 

“ Representative ” means the trustee, agent or representative expressly authorized to act in such capacity, if any, for an issue of Senior Indebtedness.

 

“ Restricted Payments ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.06.

 

“ Restricted Payments Computation Period ” means the period (taken as one accounting period) from January 1, 2014, to the last day of the Company’s fiscal quarter preceding the date of the applicable proposed Restricted Payment.

 

“ S&P ” means Standard & Poor’s Ratings Service or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.

 

“ SEC ” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

“ Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

“ Senior Indebtedness ” means, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter issued, created, Incurred or assumed, all amounts payable by the Company and its Subsidiaries under or in

 

16

 

respect of Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries, including the Securities and premiums and accrued and unpaid interest (including interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries at the rate specified in the documentation with respect thereto whether or not a claim for post filing interest is allowed in such proceeding) and fees relating thereto; provided , however , that Senior Indebtedness will not include:

 

(i)                                      any obligation of the Company to any Subsidiary or any obligation of a Subsidiary to the Company or another Subsidiary;

 

(ii)                                   any liability for federal, state, foreign, local or other taxes owed or owing by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(iii)                                any accounts payable or other liability to trade creditors arising in the ordinary course of business (including Guarantees thereof or instruments evidencing such liabilities);

 

(iv)                               any Indebtedness, Guarantee or obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is expressly subordinate or junior in right of payment to any other Indebtedness, Guarantee or obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, including, without limitation, any Subordinated Obligations or Guarantor Subordinated Obligations;

 

(v)                                  any Capital Stock; or

 

(vi)                               the Securities or the Existing Notes.

 

“ Senior Subordinated Indebtedness ” means (i) with respect to the Company, the Securities, the Existing Notes and any other Indebtedness of the Company that specifically provides that such Indebtedness is to have the same ranking as the Securities in right of payment and is not subordinated by its terms in right of payment to any Indebtedness or other obligation of the Company which is not Senior Indebtedness and (ii) with respect to any Guarantor, the Subsidiary Guarantees, the Guarantees of the Existing Notes and any other Indebtedness of such Guarantor that specifically provides that such Indebtedness is to have the same ranking as the Subsidiary Guarantees in right of payment and is not subordinated by its terms in right of payment to any Indebtedness or other obligation of such Guarantor which is not Senior Indebtedness.

 

“ Significant Subsidiary ” means any Subsidiary that would be a “Significant Subsidiary” of the Company within the meaning of Rule 1-02 under Regulation S-X promulgated by the SEC.

 

“ Special Interest ” means the additional interest, if any, to be paid on the Initial Securities or any Additional Securities pursuant to any Registration Rights Agreement as described in Exhibit A .

 

“ Stated Maturity ,” when used with respect to any Security or any installment of interest thereof, means the date specified in such Security as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of interest is due and payable.

 

“ Subordinated Obligation ” means any Indebtedness of the Company (whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter Incurred) which is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Securities pursuant to a written agreement.

 

“ Subsidiary ” of any person means:

 

17

 

(i)                                      any corporation of which more than 50% of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock having ordinary voting power for the election of directors is owned directly or indirectly by such Person; and

 

(ii)                                   any partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or other entity in which such Person, directly or indirectly, has more than a 50% equity interest, and, except as otherwise indicated herein, references to Subsidiaries shall refer to Subsidiaries of the Company.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, for purposes hereof, an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed a Subsidiary of the Company other than for purposes of the definition of “Unrestricted Subsidiary” unless the Company shall have designated in writing to the Trustee an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Subsidiary .  A designation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Subsidiary may not thereafter be rescinded.

 

“ Subsidiary Guarantee ” means, individually, any Guarantee of payment of the Securities and Exchange Securities issued in a registered exchange offer for the Securities pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement and this Indenture by a Guarantor and any supplemental indenture applicable thereto (including pursuant to Exhibit C ), and, collectively, all such Guarantees .  Each such Subsidiary Guarantee will be in the form prescribed in this Indenture.

 

“ Surviving Entity ” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01.

 

“ Tax Payment Agreement ” means the Tax Payment Agreement, dated as of October 15, 2013, among Wanda America Investment Holding Co. Ltd, the Company and American Multi-Cinema Inc.

 

“ Theatre Completion ” means any motion picture theatre or screen which was first opened for business by the Company or a Subsidiary during any applicable period.

 

“ TIA ” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the Issue Date; provided , however , that, in the event the TIA is amended after such date, “TIA” means, to the extent required by any such amendments, the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as so amended.

 

“ Trust Officer ” means any officer within the Corporate Trust Administration department of the Trustee (or any successor group of the Trustee) with direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.

 

“ Trustee ” means the Person named as the “Trustee” in the first paragraph of this instrument, until a successor Trustee shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter “Trustee” shall mean such successor Trustee.

 

“ U.S. Dollars ,” “ United States Dollars ,” “ US$ ” and the symbol “ $ ” each mean currency of the United States of America.

 

“ Uniform Commercial Code ” means the New York Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time.

 

“ Unrestricted Subsidiary ” means a Subsidiary of the Company designated in writing to the Trustee:

 

(i)                                      whose properties and assets, to the extent they secure Indebtedness, secure only Non-Recourse Indebtedness;

 

18

 

(ii)                                   that has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Indebtedness; and

 

(iii)                                that has no Subsidiaries other than Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

 

“ Voting Stock ” of a Person means all classes of Capital Stock or other interests (including partnership interests) of such Person then outstanding and normally entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof. “ Wanda ” means Dalian Wanda Group Co., Ltd., a Chinese private conglomerate.

 

“ Wanda Group ” means Wanda and any Affiliate of Wanda.

 

“ Weighted Average Life ” means, as of any date, with respect to any debt security, the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the sum of the products of the number of years from such date to the dates of each successive scheduled principal payment (including any sinking fund payment requirements) of such debt security multiplied by the amount of such principal payment, by (ii) the sum of all such principal payments.

 

“ Wholly Owned Subsidiary ” of any Person means a Subsidiary of such Person, all of the Capital Stock (other than directors’ qualifying shares) or other ownership interests of which shall at the time be owned by such Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

 

Section 1.02.                          Other Definitions .

 

Term		Defined in Section
“Additional Securities”		Preamble and Exhibit A
“Bankruptcy Order”		6.01
“Change of Control Offer”		4.11
“Change of Control Payment Date”		4.11
“Change of Control Purchase Price”		4.11
“covenant defeasance option”		8.01
“Custodian”		6.01
“Depository”		Exhibit A
“Directive”		2.04
“Event of Default”		6.01
“Exchange Securities”		Preamble and Exhibit A
“Global Security”		Exhibit A
“Guarantor Obligations”		11.01
“Initial Blockage Period”		10.03
“legal defeasance option”		8.01
“Legal Holiday”		13.08
“OID”		2.01
“Paying Agent”		2.04
“Payment Blockage Period”		10.03
“Private Exchange Securities”		Preamble and Exhibit A
“QIB”		Exhibit A
“Registered Exchange Offer”		Exhibit A
“Registrar”		2.04
“Restricted Payments”		4.06
“Securities Custodian”		Exhibit A
“Securities Obligations”		10.01
“Shelf Registration Statement”		Exhibit A

 

19

 

Term		Defined in Section
“Special Interest Payment Date”		2.11
“Special Record Date”		2.11
“Surviving Entity”		5.01

 

Section 1.03.                          Incorporation by Reference of Trust Indenture Act .

 

Prior to the effectiveness of the registration statement relating to the Registered Exchange Offer or the Shelf Registration Statement, this Indenture shall incorporate and be governed by the provisions of the TIA.  After the effectiveness of either the registration statement relating to the Registered Exchange Offer or the Shelf Registration Statement, this Indenture shall be subject to the provisions of the TIA that are required to be a part of this Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.  The following TIA terms have the following meanings:

 

“ Commission ” means the SEC.

 

“ Indenture securities ” means the Securities.

 

“ indenture Security Holder ” means a Holder.

 

“ indenture to be Qualified ” means this Indenture.

 

“ Indenture Trustee ” or “ institutional Trustee ” means the Trustee.

 

“ obligor ” on the indenture securities means the Company and any other obligor on the indenture securities.

 

All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by SEC rule have the meanings assigned to them by such definitions.

 

Section 1.04.                          Rules of Construction .

 

Unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(a)                                  a term has the meaning assigned to it;

 

(b)                                  an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

 

(c)                                   “or” is not exclusive;

 

(d)                                  “including” means including without limitation;

 

(e)                                   words in the singular include the plural and words in the plural include the singular;

 

(f)                                    unsecured Indebtedness shall not be deemed to be subordinate or junior to secured Indebtedness merely by virtue of its nature as unsecured Indebtedness; and

 

(g)                                   the principal amount of any non-interest bearing or other discount security at any date shall be the principal amount thereof that would be shown on a balance sheet of the issuer dated such date prepared in accordance with GAAP.

 

20

 

ARTICLE II

 

The Securities

 

Section 2.01.                          Amount of Securities; Issuable in Series .

 

As provided for in Exhibit A hereto, the aggregate principal amount of the Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited.  All Securities shall be substantially identical in all respects other than issue prices, issuance dates and denominations.  The Securities may be issued in one or more series; provided , however , that any Securities issued with original issue discount (“ OID ”) for Federal income tax purposes shall not be issued as part of the same series as any Securities that are issued with a different amount of OID or are not issued with OID.

 

Subject to Section 2.03, the Trustee shall authenticate the Initial Securities for original issue on the Issue Date in the aggregate principal amount of $475,000,000.  With respect to any Securities issued after the Issue Date (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of or in exchange for, or in lieu of, Initial Securities pursuant to Section 2.07, 2.09 or 3.06 or Exhibit A ), there shall be established in or pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors, and subject to Section 2.03, set forth, or determined in the manner provided in an Officers’ Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of such Securities:

 

(a)                                  whether such Securities shall be issued as part of a new or existing series of Securities and the title of such Securities (which shall distinguish the Securities of the series from Securities of any other series);

 

(b)                                  the aggregate principal amount of such Securities that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (which shall be calculated without reference to any Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the same series pursuant to Section 2.07, 2.09 or 3.06 or Exhibit A or any Securities which, pursuant to Section 2.03, are deemed never to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder);

 

(c)                                   the issue price and issuance date of such Securities, including the date from which interest on such Securities shall accrue;

 

(d)                                  if applicable, that such Securities shall be issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities and, in such case, the respective depositories for such Global Securities, the form of any legend or legends that shall be borne by any such Global Security in addition to or in lieu of that set forth in Appendix I to Exhibit A and any circumstances in addition to or in lieu of those set forth in Section 2.3 of Exhibit A in which any such Global Security may be exchanged in whole or in part for Securities registered, and any transfer of such Global Security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name or names of Persons other than the depository for such Global Security or a nominee thereof; and

 

(e)                                   if applicable, that such Securities shall not be issued in the form of Initial Securities or Additional Securities, but shall be issued in the form of Private Exchange Securities or Exchange Securities.

 

If any of the terms of any series are established by action taken pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors, a copy of an appropriate record of such action shall be certified by the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to the delivery of the Officers’ Certificate or the trust indenture supplemental hereto setting forth the terms of the series.

 

21

 

Section 2.02.                          Form and Dating .

 

Provisions relating to the Securities are set forth in Exhibit A, which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made part of this Indenture.  The Securities of each series and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication shall be substantially in the form of Appendix I to Exhibit A which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this Indenture.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, Securities offered and sold to QIBs in reliance on Rule 144A shall include the form of assignment set forth in Appendix I to Exhibit A and Securities offered and sold in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S (other than Initial Securities offered on the Issue Date) shall include the form of certificate set forth in Exhibit B .  The Securities of each series may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule, agreements to which the Company is subject, if any, or usage; provided that any such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company.  Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication.  The terms of the Securities of each series set forth in Appendix I to Exhibit A are part of the terms of this Indenture.

 

Section 2.03.                          Execution and Authentication .

 

Two Officers (or one Officer and the Vice President and Secretary of the Company) shall sign the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile signature.

 

If an Officer whose signature is on a Security no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Security, the Security shall be valid nevertheless.

 

At any time and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a written order of the Company in the form of an Officers’ Certificate for the authentication and delivery of such Securities, and the Trustee in accordance with such written order of the Company shall authenticate and deliver such Securities.

 

A Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Security.  The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture.

 

The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent reasonably acceptable to the Company to authenticate the Securities.  Unless limited by the terms of such appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so.  Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent.  An authenticating agent has the same rights as any Registrar, Paying Agent or agent for service of notices and demands.

 

The Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities if the issue thereof will adversely affect the Trustee’s own rights, duties, indemnities or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture.

 

Section 2.04.                          Registrar and Paying Agent .

 

The Company shall maintain an office or agency where Securities may be presented for registration of transfer or for exchange (the “ Registrar ”) and an office or agency where Securities may be presented for payment (the “ Paying Agent ”). The Registrar shall keep a register of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange. The Company may have one or more registrars, with offices in Ireland, for so long as the Securities are held in registered form, and one or more co-registrars. The Company may have additional paying agents in the City of New York. The initial Paying Agent will be U.S. Bank National Association, in New York.

 

The initial Registrar and transfer agent for Securities will be U.S. Bank National Association in New York.  The Registrars and the transfer agents will maintain a register reflecting ownership of

 

22

 

Securities in the form of Definitive Securities (as defined in Exhibit A) outstanding from time to time, if any, and will make payments on and facilitate transfers of Definitive Securities on behalf of the Company.  Each transfer agent shall perform the functions of a transfer agent.

 

The Company may change any Paying Agent, Registrar or transfer agent for the Securities without prior notice to the holders of the Securities.  The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent or Registrar in respect of the Securities.

 

The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Registrar, Paying Agent or transfer agent not a party to this Indenture.  The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such agent.  The Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any such agent.  If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar, Paying Agent or transfer agent, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation therefor pursuant to Section 7.07.  The Company or any of its domestic Wholly Owned Subsidiaries may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or transfer agent.

 

Section 2.05.                          Paying Agent To Hold Money in Trust .  Prior to each due date of the principal and interest on any Security, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent for such Security a sum sufficient to pay such principal and interest so becoming due.  The Company shall require each Paying Agent (other than the Trustee) to agree in writing that such Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all money held by such Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or interest on the Securities and shall notify the Trustee of any default by the Company or any Guarantor in making any such payment.  If the Company or a domestic Wholly Owned Subsidiary acts as Paying Agent, it shall segregate the money held by it as Paying Agent and hold it as a separate trust fund.  The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to pay all money held by it to the Trustee and to account for any funds disbursed by such Paying Agent.  Upon complying with this Section, the Paying Agent (if other than the Company or a domestic Wholly Owned Subsidiary) shall have no further liability for the money delivered to the Trustee.

 

Section 2.06.                          Holder Lists .  The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a).  If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company on its own behalf and on the behalf of each of the Guarantors shall furnish to the Trustee, in writing at least five Business Days before each interest payment date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list in such form and as of such date as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Holders and the Company and the Guarantors shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a).

 

Section 2.07.                          Replacement Securities .  If a mutilated security is surrendered to a Registrar or if the Holder of a Security claims that such Security has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Security if the requirements of Section 8-405 of the Uniform Commercial Code are met and the Holder satisfies any other reasonable requirements of the Trustee.  If required by the Trustee or the Company, such Holder shall furnish an indemnity bond sufficient in the judgment of the Company and the Trustee to protect the Company, the Trustee, the Paying Agent for such Security, the Registrar for such Security and any co-registrar from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced.  The Company and the Trustee may charge the Holder for their expenses in replacing a Security.

 

Every replacement Security is an additional obligation of Company.

 

Section 2.08.                          Outstanding Securities .  Securities outstanding at any time are all Securities authenticated by the Trustee except for those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this Section as not outstanding.  A Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or an Affiliate of the Company holds the Security.

 

23

 

If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07, it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee and the Company receive proof satisfactory to them that the replaced Security is held by a protected purchaser.

 

If a Paying Agent segregates and holds in trust, in accordance with this Indenture, on a redemption date or maturity date money sufficient to pay all principal and interest payable on that date with respect to the Securities (or portions thereof) to be redeemed or maturing, as the case may be, and such Paying Agent is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then on and after that date such Securities (or portions thereof) cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue.

 

Section 2.09.                          Temporary Securities .  Until definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities.  Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities.  Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate definitive Securities and deliver them in exchange for temporary Securities.  After the preparation of definitive Securities, the temporary Securities shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities upon surrender of the temporary Securities at any office or agency maintained by the Company for that purpose and such exchange shall be without charge to the Holder.  Upon surrender for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and make available for delivery in exchange therefor, one or more definitive Securities representing an equal principal amount of Securities.  Until so exchanged, the Holder of temporary Securities shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as a Holder of definitive Securities.

 

Section 2.10.                          Cancellation .  The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation.  Any Registrar and any Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for registration of transfer, exchange or payment.  The Trustee and no one else shall cancel (subject to the record retention requirements of the Exchange Act) all Securities surrendered for registration of transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation and deliver cancelled Securities to the Company upon a written direction of the Company.  Except as expressly permitted herein, the Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities it has redeemed, paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.

 

If the Company or any Guarantor acquires any of the Securities, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the Indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant to this Section 2.10.  The Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for any reason other than in connection with a registration of transfer or exchange of such Securities.

 

At such time as all beneficial interests in a Global Security have either been exchanged for definitive Securities, transferred, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, such Global Security shall be returned by the Securities Custodian with respect to such Global Security to the Trustee for cancellation or retained and canceled by the Trustee.  At any time prior to such cancellation, if any beneficial interest in a Global Security is exchanged for definitive Securities, transferred in exchange for an interest in another Global Security, redeemed, repurchased or canceled, the principal amount of Securities represented by such Global Security shall be reduced and an adjustment shall be made on the books and records of the Trustee (if it is then the Securities Custodian for such Global Security) with respect to such Global Security, by the Trustee or the Securities Custodian, to reflect such reduction.

 

24

 

Section 2.11.                          Defaulted Interest .  If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Securities, the Company shall pay the defaulted interest (plus interest on such defaulted interest at the rate borne by the Securities to the extent lawful) in any lawful manner.  The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Security and the date (not less than 30 days after such notice) of the proposed payment (the “ Special Interest Payment Date ”), and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such defaulted interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such defaulted interest as in this clause provided.  Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a record date (the “ Special Record Date ”) for the payment of such defaulted interest, which date shall be not more than 15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the Special Interest Payment Date and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee of the notice of the proposed payment.  The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date, and in the name and at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such defaulted interest and the Special Record Date and Special Interest Payment Date therefor to be given in the manner provided for in Section 13.02, not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date.  Notice of the proposed payment of such defaulted interest and the Special Record Date and Special Interest Payment Date therefor having been so given, such defaulted interest shall be paid on the Special Interest Payment Date to the Persons in whose names the Securities (or their respective predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable.

 

The Company may make payment of any defaulted interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Securities may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.

 

Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Section, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of, transfer of or in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried by such other Security.

 

Section 2.12.                          CUSIP Numbers, Common Codes or ISINs .  The Company in issuing the Securities may use “CUSIP” numbers, “Common Codes” or “ISINs” (if then generally in use) and, if so, the Trustee shall use “CUSIP” numbers, “Common Codes” or “ISINs” in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders; provided , however , that neither the Company nor the Trustee shall have any responsibility for any defect in the “CUSIP” number, “Common Code” or “ISIN” that appears on any Security, check, advice of payment or redemption notice, and any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.  The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing of any change in the CUSIP number, Common Code or ISIN.

 

Section 2.13.                          Computation of Interest .  Interest on the Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.

 

ARTICLE III

Redemption

 

Section 3.01.                          Notices to Trustee .  If the Company elects to redeem Securities pursuant to paragraph 6 of the Securities, it shall notify the Trustee in writing of the redemption date, the principal

 

25

 

amount of Securities to be redeemed, the redemption price and that such redemption is being made pursuant to paragraph 6 of the Securities. If the Company is required to redeem Securities pursuant to paragraph 5 of the Securities, it shall notify the Trustee as required therein.

 

The Company shall give notice to the Trustee provided for in this Section 3.01 at least 45 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date unless the Trustee consents to a shorter period (other than with respect to a mandatory redemption which notice period shall be as set forth in paragraph 5 of the Securities).  Such notice shall be accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel from the Company to the effect that such redemption will comply with the conditions herein.

 

Section 3.02.                          Selection of Securities To Be Redeemed .  If less than all the Securities are to be redeemed at any time, not more than 60 days prior to the redemption date, the Trustee or the Registrar, as applicable, in accordance with the customary procedures of the Depository, shall select the Securities to be redeemed pro rata, and if the Depository prescribes no method of selection, then, by lot or by any other method that complies with applicable legal and securities exchange requirements, if any, and that the Trustee or the Registrar, as applicable, in its sole discretion deems fair and appropriate and in accordance with methods generally used at the time of selection by fiduciaries in similar circumstances.  The Trustee or the Registrar, as applicable, shall make the selection from outstanding Securities not previously called for redemption.  The Trustee or the Registrar, as applicable, may select for redemption portions of the principal of Securities that have denominations larger than $2,000.  Securities and portions of them the Trustee or the Registrar, as applicable, selects shall be in amounts of $2,000, or an integral multiple of $1,000, (but in any event not less than $2,000).  Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities called for redemption.  The Trustee or the Registrar, as applicable, shall notify the Company promptly of the Securities or portions of Securities to be redeemed. The Trustee shall not be liable for selection made by it under this Section.

 

Section 3.03.                          Notice of Redemption .  At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a date for optional redemption of Securities pursuant to paragraph 6 of the Securities, the Company shall send a notice of redemption electronically or by first-class mail, with a copy to the Trustee, to each Holder of Securities to the address of such Holder appearing in the security register or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of DTC.  Notice of any optional redemption upon any Equity Offering may be given prior to the completion of the related Equity Offering. Any redemption and notice of redemption may, at the Company’s discretion, be subject to the satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent, including, but not limited to, consummation of any related Equity Offering. In addition, if such redemption or notice is subject to satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent, such notice shall state that, in the Company’s discretion, the redemption date may be delayed until such time as any or all such conditions shall be satisfied (or waived by the Company in its sole discretion), or such redemption may not occur and such notice may be rescinded in the event that any or all such conditions shall not have been satisfied (or waived by the Company in its sole discretion) by the redemption date, or by the redemption date so delayed. The Company may provide in such notice that payment of the redemption price and performance of the Company’s obligations with respect to such redemption may be performed by another Person.

 

The notice shall identify the Securities (or portion thereof) to be redeemed (including CUSIP numbers if any) and shall state:

 

(a)                                  the redemption date;

 

(b)                                  the redemption price;

 

(c)                                   the name and address of the Paying Agent;

 

26

 

(d)                                  that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price;

 

(e)                                   if fewer than all the outstanding Securities are to be redeemed, or if a Security is to be redeemed in part only, the identification and principal amounts of the particular Securities (or portion thereof) to be redeemed;

 

(f)                                    that, unless the Company defaults in making such redemption payment or the Paying Agent is prohibited from making such payment pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, interest on Securities (or portion thereof) called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the redemption date; and

 

(g)                                   that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number, if any, listed in such notice or printed on the Securities.

 

At the Company’s written request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense.  In such event, the Company shall provide the Trustee with the information required by this Section at least 45 days before the redemption date, unless the Trustee consents to a shorter period.

 

Section 3.04.                          Effect of Notice of Redemption .  Once notice of redemption is mailed, Securities called for redemption become due and payable on the redemption date and at the redemption price stated in the notice.  Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Securities shall be paid at the redemption price stated in the notice, plus accrued interest to the redemption date (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the related interest payment date that is on or prior to the date of redemption).  Failure to give notice or any defect in the notice to any Holder shall not affect the validity of the notice to any other Holder.

 

Section 3.05.                          Deposit of Redemption Price .  Prior to 10:00 a.m., New York City time, on the redemption date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent (or, if the Company or a domestic Wholly Owned Subsidiary is the Paying Agent, shall segregate and hold in trust) money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the related interest payment date that is on or prior to the date of redemption) on all Securities to be redeemed on that date other than Securities or portions of Securities called for redemption that have been delivered by the Company to the Trustee for cancellation.

 

Section 3.06.                          Securities Redeemed in Part .  Upon surrender and cancellation of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder (at the Company’s expense) a new Security equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered.

 

ARTICLE IV

Covenants

 

Section 4.01.                          Payment of Securities .  The Company shall promptly pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Securities, in immediately available funds, on the dates and in the manner provided in the Securities and in this Indenture.  Principal, premium, if any, and interest shall be considered paid on the date due if on such date the Trustee or the Paying Agent holds in accordance with this Indenture money sufficient to pay all principal, premium, if any, and interest then due and the Trustee or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders on that date pursuant to the terms of this Indenture.

 

27

 

The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the rate specified therefore in the Securities, and it shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the rate borne by the Securities to the extent lawful.

 

The Company and the Guarantors will pay any present or future stamp, court or documentary taxes or any other excise or property taxes, charges or similar levies that arise in any jurisdiction from the execution, delivery, enforcement or registration of the Securities, the Subsidiary Guarantees, this Indenture or any other document or instrument in relation thereof, or the receipt of any payments with respect to the Securities or the Subsidiary Guarantees, excluding such taxes, charges or similar levies imposed by any jurisdiction outside of the United States, the jurisdiction of incorporation of any successor of the Company or any Guarantor or any jurisdiction in which a Paying Agent is located, other than those resulting from, or required to be paid in connection with, the enforcement of the Securities, the Subsidiary Guarantees or any other such document or instrument following the occurrence of any Event of Default with respect to the Securities.  The Company or the Guarantors will indemnify the Holders for any such taxes paid by such Holders.

 

Section 4.02.                          Corporate Existence .  Subject to Article Five, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect the corporate existence and corporate power and authority of the Company and each Subsidiary; provided , however , that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such corporate existence and corporate power and authority if the Company shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

 

Section 4.03.                          Payment of Taxes and Other Claims .  The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent,

 

(a)                                  all material taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company or any Subsidiary or upon the income, profits or property of the Company or any Subsidiary; and

 

(b)                                  all material lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies, which, if unpaid, might by law become a Lien upon the property of the Company or any Subsidiary that could produce a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial condition of the Company; provided , however , that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.

 

Section 4.04.                          Maintenance of Properties .  The Company will cause all properties owned by the Company or any Subsidiary or used or held for use in the conduct of its business or the business of any Subsidiary to be maintained and kept in good condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary equipment and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the judgment of the Company may be necessary so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times, except, in every case, as and to the extent that the Company may be prevented by fire, strikes, lockouts, acts of God, inability to obtain labor or materials, governmental restrictions, enemy action, civil commotion or unavoidable casualty or similar causes beyond the control of the Company; provided , however , that nothing in this Section 4.04 shall prevent the Company from discontinuing the maintenance of any such properties if such discontinuance is, in the judgment of the Company, desirable in the conduct of its business or the business of any Subsidiary and not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders.

 

28

 

Section 4.05.                          Limitation on Consolidated Indebtedness .

 

(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, Incur any Indebtedness unless after giving effect to such event on a pro forma basis, the Company’s Consolidated EBITDA Ratio for the four full fiscal quarters immediately preceding such event for which internal financial statements are available, taken as one period, is greater than or equal to 2.00 to 1.00 (such condition not being applicable to the Incurrence of Permitted Indebtedness).

 

(b)                                  For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.05, in the event that an item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of one or more of the categories of Permitted Indebtedness or is entitled to be Incurred pursuant to the ratio set forth in Section 4.05(a) hereof, the Company is entitled to Incur such Indebtedness in part under any combination thereof, and the Company shall, in its sole discretion, classify or reclassify, or later divide, classify or reclassify, such item of Indebtedness (or any portion thereof) in any manner that complies with this Section 4.05; provided that all Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date under the Credit Agreement shall be deemed to have been incurred on the Issue Date pursuant to clause (2) of the definition of “Permitted Indebtedness” and the Company shall not be permitted to later reclassify all or any portion of such Indebtedness outstanding on the Issue Date under the Credit Agreement.

 

(c)                                   Accrual of interest, the accretion of accreted value, amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms or in the form of common stock of the Company, the payment of dividends on Preferred Stock in the form of additional shares of Preferred Stock of the same class, the accretion of original issue discount or liquidation preference and increases in the amount of Indebtedness outstanding solely as a result of fluctuations in the exchange rate of currencies or increases in the value of property securing Indebtedness described in clause (iii) of the definition of “Indebtedness” will not be deemed to be an Incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this covenant .  Guarantees of, or obligations in respect of letters of credit relating to, Indebtedness which is otherwise included in the determination of a particular amount of Indebtedness shall not be included in the determination of such amount of Indebtedness; provided, however , that the Incurrence of the Indebtedness represented by such guarantee or letter of credit, as the case may be, was in compliance with this Section 4.05.

 

Section 4.06.                          Limitation on Restricted Payments .

 

(a) The Company shall not, and shall not permit its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly:

 

(i)                                      declare or pay any dividend on, or make any distribution in respect of, any shares of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s Capital Stock (excluding dividends or distributions payable in shares of the Company’s Capital Stock or in options, warrants or other rights to purchase such Capital Stock, but including dividends or distributions payable in Redeemable Capital Stock or in options, warrants or other rights to purchase Redeemable Capital Stock (other than dividends on such Redeemable Capital Stock payable in shares of such Redeemable Capital Stock)) held by any Person other than the Company or any of its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries; or

 

(ii)                                   purchase, redeem or acquire or retire for value any Capital Stock of the Company or any Affiliate thereof (other than any Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company and except for investments in Capital Stock of entities which are or become Affiliates as a result of the Company’s ownership of equity interests in such entities) or any options, warrants or other rights to acquire such Capital Stock;

 

(such payments or any other actions described in (i) and (ii) above are collectively referred to as “ Restricted Payments ”) unless at the time of and after giving effect to the proposed Restricted Payment (the amount of any such Restricted Payment, if other than cash, as determined by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and evidenced by a Board Resolution): (A) no

 

29

 

Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing; (B) the Company could incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) under the provisions of Section 4.05; and (C) the aggregate amount of all Restricted Payments (other than Restricted Payments permitted by Section 4.06(b)(iv), (v), (vii) and (viii)) declared or made after January 1, 2014 (including the proposed Restricted Payment) does not exceed the sum of:

 

(1)                                  (x) Consolidated EBITDA for the Restricted Payments Computation Period, minus (y) 1.70 times Consolidated Interest Expense for the Restricted Payments Computation Period (which commenced on January 1, 2014); plus

 

(2)                                  the aggregate net proceeds, including the Fair Market Value of property other than cash (as determined by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive, except that for any property whose Fair Market Value exceeds $25.0 million such Fair Market Value shall be confirmed by an independent appraisal obtained by the Company), received after January 1, 2014, by the Company from a contribution of its common equity capital or the issuance or sale (other than to any of its Subsidiaries) of shares of Capital Stock of the Company (other than Redeemable Capital Stock) or warrants, options or rights to purchase such shares of Capital Stock; plus

 

(3)                                  the aggregate net proceeds, including the Fair Market Value of property other than cash (as determined by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive, except that for any property whose Fair Market Value exceeds $25.0 million such Fair Market Value shall be confirmed by an independent appraisal obtained by the Company), received after January 1, 2014, by the Company from debt securities that have been converted into or exchanged for Capital Stock of the Company (other than Redeemable Capital Stock) to the extent such debt securities were originally sold for such net proceeds plus the aggregate cash received by the Company at the time of such conversion; plus

 

(4)                                  $350.0 million.

 

(b) Notwithstanding Section 4.06(a), the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may:

 

(i)                                      pay dividends on its Capital Stock within 60 days of the declaration thereof if, on the declaration date, such dividends could have been paid in compliance with the foregoing limitation;

 

(ii)                                   acquire, redeem or retire Capital Stock in exchange for, or in connection with a substantially concurrent issuance of, Capital Stock of the Company (other than Redeemable Capital Stock);

 

(iii)                                in the case of a Subsidiary, pay dividends (or in the case of any partnership or limited liability company, any similar distribution) to the holders of its Capital Stock on a pro rata basis;

 

(iv)                               make any purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance or other acquisition or retirement of Capital Stock of the Company (A) deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options to the extent such Capital Stock represents a portion of the exercise price of such options or (B) in connection with the terms of any restricted stock agreement awarded to any employee, officer or director of the Company or its Subsidiaries;

 

(v)                                  make Restricted Payments in amounts equal to, without duplication:

 

(A)                                the amounts required for any direct or indirect parent to pay franchise taxes and other fees required to maintain its legal existence;

 

30

 

(B)                                amounts required to be paid to any direct or indirect parent pursuant to the Tax Payment Agreement;

 

(C)                                foreign, federal, state and local income and other taxes, to the extent such taxes are attributable to the income, revenue, receipts, capital or margin of the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided that the amount of such payments in any fiscal year does not exceed the amount that the Company and its Subsidiaries would be required to pay in respect of foreign, federal, state and local taxes for such fiscal year were the Company and its Subsidiaries to pay such taxes separately from any parent entity;

 

(D)                                general corporate operating and overhead costs and expenses of any parent entity to the extent such costs and expenses are directly or indirectly attributable to the ownership or operation of the Company and its Subsidiaries, including the Company’s proportionate share of the expenses relating to any parent entity being a public company; and

 

(E)                                 customary salary, bonus and other benefits payable to officers, directors and employees of any parent entity to the extent such salaries, bonuses and other benefits are directly or indirectly attributable to the ownership or operation of the Company and its Subsidiaries, including the Company’s proportionate share of such amounts relating to any parent entity being a public company, including directors’ fees;

 

(vi)                               the payment of dividends on the Company’s common stock (or a Restricted Payment to any direct or indirect parent of the Company to fund the payment by such direct or indirect parent of the Company of dividends on such entity’s common stock) of up to 6% per annum of the net proceeds received by the Company from any public offering of common stock of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company, including without limitation the initial public offering of the Company’s Class A common stock completed on December 23, 2013, other than public offerings with respect to the Company’s (or such direct or indirect parent’s) common stock registered on Form S-4 or Form S-8;

 

(vii)                            the purchase, redemption or other acquisition or retirement for value of any Capital Stock of the Company or any parent entity held by any current or former employee, director or consultant of the Company, any parent entity or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries (or any permitted transferee of any of the foregoing) pursuant to any management equity subscription agreement, stock option agreement, stock plan or similar agreement; provided that the aggregate price paid for all such purchased, redeemed, acquired or retired Capital Stock may not exceed $7.5 million in any 12-month period (with unused amounts in any 12-month period after the Issue Date, being carried over to succeeding 12-month periods subject to a maximum carry-over amount of $15.0 million (without giving effect to the following proviso)); provided further that such amount in any calendar year may be increased by an amount not to exceed:

 

(A)                                the cash proceeds from the sale of Capital Stock (other than Redeemable Capital Stock) of the Company and, to the extent contributed to the Company, Capital Stock of any parent entity, in each case to current or former employees, directors or consultants of the Company, any parent entity or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries that occurs after the Issue Date, to the extent the cash proceeds from the sale of such Capital Stock have not otherwise been applied to the payment of Restricted Payments by virtue of clause (c)(ii) of the preceding paragraph; plus

 

31

 

(B)                                the cash proceeds of key man life insurance policies received by the Company, its Subsidiaries and to the extent contributed to the Company, any parent entity or the Company after the Issue Date; less

 

(C)                                the amount of any Restricted Payments made in any prior calendar year pursuant to clauses (a) and (b) of this clause (vii); and

 

(viii)                         make other Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $450.0 million.

 

Section 4.07.                          Limitation on Liens .  The Company will not and will not permit any Guarantor to create, incur, assume or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) of any kind securing Indebtedness ranking pari passu in right of payment with or subordinated in right of payment to the Securities or such Guarantor’s Guarantee, as the case may be, upon any of their property or assets (including Capital Stock of Subsidiaries of the Company), now owned or hereafter acquired, unless contemporaneously with the incurrence of such Lien effective provision is made to secure the Obligations due under the Indenture and the Securities or, in respect any Lien on any Guarantor’s property or assets, any Guarantee of such Guarantor, (i) in the case of Liens securing Indebtedness that is pari passu in right of payment with the Securities or any Subsidiary Guarantee, on an equal and ratable basis with (or, if the Company so elects, on a senior basis to) the obligations so secured until such time as such obligations are no longer secured by a Lien and (ii) in the case of Liens securing Indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the Securities or any Guarantee, on a senior basis to the obligations so secured with the same relative priority as the Securities or such Guarantee, as the case may be, will have to that subordinated Indebtedness until such time as such obligations are no longer secured by a Lien. The foregoing restriction shall not apply to Liens securing Senior Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor.

 

Any Lien created for the benefit of Holders of the Securities pursuant to this Section 4.07 shall be deemed automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon the release and discharge of each of the Liens described in clauses (i) and (ii) in the preceding paragraph.

 

Section 4.08.                          Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates .

 

(a)                                  The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or suffer to exist any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, the sale, purchase, exchange or lease of assets, property or services) with any Affiliate of the Company (other than a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of the Company) involving aggregate consideration in excess of $25.0 million, unless: (i) such transaction or series of transactions is on terms that are no less favorable to the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be, than would be available at the time of such transaction or series of transactions in a comparable transaction in an arm’s-length dealing with an unaffiliated third party; (ii) such transaction or series of transactions is in the best interests of the Company; and (iii) with respect to a transaction or series of transactions involving aggregate payments equal to or greater than $75.0 million, a majority of disinterested members of the Board of Directors determines that such transaction or series of transactions complies with clauses (i) and (ii) above, as evidenced by a Board Resolution.

 

(b)                                  Notwithstanding the foregoing limitation, the Company and its Subsidiaries may enter into or suffer to exist the following:

 

(i)                                      any transaction pursuant to any contract in existence on the Issue Date;

 

(ii)                                   any Restricted Payment permitted to be made pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.06;

 

32

 

(iii)                                any transaction or series of transactions between the Company and one or more of its Subsidiaries or between two or more of its Subsidiaries ( provided that no more than 5% of the equity interest in any such Subsidiary is owned, directly or indirectly (other than by direct or indirect ownership of an equity interest in the Company), by any Affiliate of the Company other than a Subsidiary);

 

(iv)                               the payment of compensation (including amounts paid pursuant to employee benefit plans) for the personal services of officers, directors and employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; and

 

(v)                                  the existence of, or the performance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of its obligations under the terms of, any agreements that are described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016 and any amendments thereto; provided , however , that the existence of, or the performance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of its obligations under, any future amendment to such agreements shall only be permitted by this clause (v) to the extent that the terms of any such amendment, taken as a whole, are not more disadvantageous to the Holders of the Securities in any material respect than the terms of such agreements in effect on the Issue Date.

 

Section 4.09.                          Limitation on Senior Subordinated Indebtedness .  The Company will not Incur any Indebtedness that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to any Senior Indebtedness and senior in right of payment to the Securities.  No Guarantor will Incur any Indebtedness that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to any Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor and senior in right of payment to such Guarantor’s Subsidiary Guarantee.

 

Section 4.10.                          Future Guarantors .  After the Issue Date, the Company will cause each Subsidiary which guarantees obligations under the Credit Agreement, the Existing Notes or any other Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor to execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture, within 30 days of the date of such Subsidiary’s guarantee of such other Indebtedness, pursuant to which such Guarantor will unconditionally Guarantee, on a joint and several basis, the full and prompt payment of the principal of, premium, if any, interest and Special Interest, if any, on the Securities on a senior subordinated basis.  Each Subsidiary Guarantee will be limited to an amount not to exceed the maximum amount that can be guaranteed by that Subsidiary without rendering the Subsidiary Guarantee as it relates to such Subsidiary, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Guarantor is released and discharged in full from its obligations under its Guarantees of (a) the Credit Agreement and related documentation and (b) all other Indebtedness of the Company and its Subsidiaries, then the Subsidiary Guarantee of such Guarantor shall be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged.

 

Section 4.11.                          Change of Control .  Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, unless the Company has previously or concurrently delivered a redemption notice (that may only be conditional upon the occurrence of such Change of Control) with respect to all the outstanding Securities pursuant to Section 3.03 herein, the Company will be required to make an offer (a “ Change of Control Offer ”) to purchase all outstanding Securities at a purchase price (the “ Change of Control Purchase Price ”) equal to 101% of their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase (subject to the right of Holders of record on the relevant record date to receive interest due on the relevant interest payment date).

 

Within 30 days following the date upon which the Change of Control occurred, the Company must send, electronically or by first class mail to the address of such Holder appearing in the security register or otherwise in accordance with the procedures of the Depository, a notice to each Holder, with a copy to the Trustee, which notice shall govern the terms of the Change of Control Offer.  Such

 

33

 

notice will state, among other things, the purchase date, which must be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed, other than as may be required by law (the “ Change of Control Payment Date ”).  The Change of Control Offer is required to remain open for at least 20 Business Days and until the close of business on the Change of Control Payment Date.

 

The Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer following a Change of Control if (i) a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all Securities validly tendered and not withdrawn under such Change of Control Offer, (ii) a notice of redemption to the Holders of the Securities has been given pursuant to the Indenture pursuant to Section 3.03 herein or (iii) in the event that upon the consummation of such Change of Control, the Company defeases or discharges the Securities as provided for under Article Eight herein.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, a Change of Control Offer may be made in advance of a Change of Control, conditional upon such Change of Control, if a definitive agreement is in place for the Change of Control at the time of making of the Change of Control Offer.

 

In the event that the Company makes a Change of Control Offer to purchase the Securities pursuant to this Section 4.11, the Company will comply with any applicable securities laws and regulations, including any applicable requirements of Section 14(e) of, and Rule 14e-1 under, the Exchange Act.

 

Section 4.12.                          Provision of Financial Information .

 

(a)                                  The Company shall file with the SEC and provide the Trustee and the Holders with such annual reports and such information, documents and other reports as are specified in Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act and applicable to a U.S. corporation subject to such Sections, such information, documents and reports to be so filed and provided at the times specified for the filing of such information, documents and reports under such Sections; provided , however , that the Company shall not be so obligated to file such information, documents and reports with the SEC if the SEC does not permit such filings but shall still be obligated to provide such information, documents and reports to the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities.

 

(b)                                  In addition, unless it is then subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13(d) or 15 of the Exchange Act, the Company will, upon request, furnish to any prospective purchaser of Securities or beneficial owner of Securities in connection with any sale thereof the information required by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act, until such time as the Company has either exchanged the Securities for the Exchange Securities or until such time as the Holders thereof have disposed of such Securities pursuant to a Shelf Registration Statement.

 

Section 4.13.                          Statement as to Compliance .  The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year ending after the date hereof, a brief certificate of its principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer stating whether, to such officer’s knowledge, the Company is in compliance with all covenants and conditions to be complied with by it under this Indenture in accordance with TIA Section 314(a)(4).  For purposes of this Section 4.13, such compliance shall be determined without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice under this Indenture.

 

When a Default has occurred and is continuing or if the Trustee, any Holder or the trustee for or the holder of any other evidence of Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary gives any notice or takes any other action with respect to a claimed Default, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate specifying such Default, notice or other action within 10 Business Days of its occurrence.

 

34

 

Section 4.14.                          Waiver of Certain Covenants .  The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any covenant or condition set forth in Sections 4.03 to 4.11 and Section 4.12(a), if before the time for such compliance, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time outstanding shall, by written direction of such Holders, waive such compliance in such instance with such covenant or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or condition except to the extent so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect of any such covenant or condition shall remain in full force and effect.

 

Section 4.15.                          Further Instruments and Acts .  Upon request of the Trustee, the Company shall execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary or proper to carry out more effectively the purpose of this Indenture.

 

Section 4.16.                          Payment for Consent .  The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration, whether by way of interest, fee or otherwise, to any Holder for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture or the Securities unless such consideration is offered to be paid to all Holders that so consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment of consideration for, or as an inducement to, any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture, the Securities or any Guarantees in connection with an exchange offer, the Company and any of its Subsidiaries may exclude (i) Holders or beneficial owners of the Securities that are not “qualified institutional buyers” as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act, “non-U.S. Persons” as defined in Regulation S under the Securities Act, or institutional “accredited investors” as defined in subparagraphs (a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Rule 501 under the Securities Act and (ii) Holders or beneficial owners of the Securities in any jurisdiction (other than the United States) where the inclusion of such Holders or beneficial owners would require the Company or any such Subsidiary to comply with the registration requirements or other similar requirements under any securities laws of such jurisdiction, or the solicitation of such consent, waiver or amendment from, or the granting of such consent or waiver, or the approval of such amendment by, Holders or beneficial owners in such jurisdiction would be unlawful, in each case as determined by the Company in its sole discretion.

 

ARTICLE V

Successor Company

 

Section 5.01.                          Consolidation .  The Company shall not, in a single transaction or through a series of related transactions, consolidate with or merge with or into any other Person (other than any Wholly Owned Subsidiary) or sell, assign, transfer, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties and assets to any Person (other than any Wholly Owned Subsidiary) or group of affiliated Persons unless at the time and after giving effect thereto:

 

(a)                                  either: (i) the Company shall be the continuing corporation; or (ii) the Person (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance, transfer, lease or disposition the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety (the “ Surviving Entity ”) shall be a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and shall, in either case, expressly assume all the Obligations of the Company under the Securities and the Indenture;

 

(b)                                  immediately after giving effect to such transaction on a pro forma basis, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

 

35

 

(c)                                   immediately after giving effect to such transaction and any related financing transactions as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, except in the case of the consolidation or merger of any Subsidiary with or into the Company, the Company (or the Surviving Entity if the Company is not the continuing corporation) will (i) be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Consolidated EBITDA Ratio set forth in Section 4.05(a) or (ii) have a Consolidated EBITDA Ratio equal to or greater than the Consolidated EBITDA Ratio immediately prior to such transaction;

 

(d)                                  each Guarantor (unless it is the other party to the transactions above, in which case clause (a)(ii) shall apply) shall have by supplemental indenture confirmed that its Subsidiary Guarantee shall apply to such Person’s obligations in respect of the Securities outstanding and the Indenture and its obligations under any Registration Rights Agreement shall continue to be in effect.

 

In connection with any consolidation, merger, transfer or lease contemplated hereby, the Company shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Trustee, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, transfer or lease and the supplemental indenture in respect thereto comply with the provisions described herein and that all conditions precedent herein provided for or relating to such transaction have been complied with.

 

Section 5.02.                          Successor Substituted .  Upon any consolidation or merger or any transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.01, the successor corporation formed by such a consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such transfer is made shall succeed to, shall be substituted for and may exercise every right and power of the Company under the Securities and this Indenture, with the same effect as if such successor corporation had been named as the Company herein.  In the event of any transaction (other than a lease) described and listed in Section 5.01 in which the Company is not the continuing corporation, the successor Person formed or remaining shall succeed to, be substituted for and may exercise every right and power of the Company, and the Company shall be discharged from all obligations and covenants under the Securities and this Indenture.

 

ARTICLE VI

Defaults and Remedies

 

Section 6.01.                          Events of Default .  “ Event of Default ,” wherever used herein, means any one of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or governmental body):

 

(a)                                  default in the payment of any interest (including any Special Interest) on any Security when it becomes due and payable, whether or not such payment shall be prohibited by Article Ten, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days;

 

(b)                                  default in the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, on any Security at its Maturity (upon acceleration, optional redemption, required purchase or otherwise), whether or not such payment, redemption or purchase shall be prohibited by Article Ten;

 

(c)                                   failure to comply with the requirements of Article Five;

 

(d)                                  default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company contained in this Indenture (other than a default in the performance, or breach, of a covenant or warranty which is specifically dealt with in clause (a), (b) or (c) above) and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after written notice shall have been given to the Company by

 

36

 

the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding;

 

(e)                                   (i) one or more defaults in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, on Indebtedness of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary, aggregating $50.0 million or more, when the same becomes due and payable at the stated maturity thereof, and such default or defaults shall have continued after any applicable grace period and shall not have been cured or waived or (ii) Indebtedness of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary, aggregating $50.0 million or more, shall have been accelerated or otherwise declared due and payable, or required to be prepaid or repurchased (other than by regularly scheduled prepayment) prior to the stated maturity thereof;

 

(f)                                    any holder of any Indebtedness in excess of $50.0 million in the aggregate of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary shall notify the Trustee of the intended sale or disposition of any assets of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary that have been pledged to or for the benefit of such Person to secure such Indebtedness or shall commence proceedings, or take action (including by way of set-off) to retain in satisfaction of any such Indebtedness, or to collect on, seize, dispose of or apply, any such asset of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary pursuant to the terms of any agreement or instrument evidencing any such Indebtedness of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary or in accordance with applicable law;

 

(g)                                   one or more final judgments or orders shall be rendered against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary for the payment of money, either individually or in an aggregate amount, in excess of $50.0 million and shall not be discharged and either (i) an enforcement proceeding shall have been commenced by any creditor upon such judgment or order or (ii) there shall have been a period of 60 consecutive days during which a stay of enforcement of such judgment or order, by reason of a pending appeal or otherwise, was not in effect;

 

(h)                                  the Company or any Significant Subsidiary pursuant to or under or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:

 

(i)                                      commences a voluntary case or proceeding;

 

(ii)                                   consents to the entry of a Bankruptcy Order in an involuntary case or proceeding or the commencement of any case against it;

 

(iii)                                consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for any substantial part of its property;

 

(iv)                               makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors or files a proposal or other scheme of arrangement involving the rescheduling or composition of its indebtedness;

 

(v)                                  files a petition in bankruptcy or an answer or consent seeking reorganization or relief; or

 

(vi)                               consents to the filing of such petition in bankruptcy or the appointment of or taking possession by a Custodian;

 

(i)                                      a court of competent jurisdiction in any involuntary case or proceeding enters a Bankruptcy Order against the Company or any Significant Subsidiary, and such Bankruptcy Order remains unstayed and in effect for 60 consecutive days;

 

(j)                                     a Custodian shall be appointed out of court with respect to the Company or any Significant Subsidiary, or with respect to all or any substantial part of the property of the Company or any Significant Subsidiary; and

 

37

 

(k)                                  except as permitted by this Indenture, the Guarantee of any Significant Subsidiary shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or cease for any reason to be in full force and effect or any Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under its Subsidiary Guarantee.

 

“ Custodian ” means any receiver, interim receiver, receiver and manager, trustee, assignee, liquidator, sequestrate or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law or any other person with like powers.  “ Bankruptcy Order ” means any court order made in a proceeding pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law, containing an adjudication of bankruptcy or insolvency, or providing for liquidation, winding up, dissolution or reorganization, or appointing a Custodian of a debtor or of all or any substantial part of a debtor’s property, or providing for the staying, arrangement, adjustment or composition of indebtedness or other relief of a debtor.

 

Section 6.02.                          Acceleration; Rescission and Annulment .

 

(a)                                  If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(h), (i) or (j)) occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee, by notice to the Company, or the Holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities outstanding, by notice to the Company and the Trustee, may declare the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, all the Securities to be due and payable; provided , however , that so long as any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to the Credit Agreement shall be outstanding (including letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances), any such acceleration shall not become effective until the earlier of: (i) five (5) Business Days following delivery of written notice to the Company and the agent under the Credit Agreement; and (ii) the acceleration of any such Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement.  If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(h), (i) or (j) occurs and is continuing, then the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, on, all the Securities shall automatically become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.  The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 10 days after the occurrence thereof, notice of any default or acceleration referred to in Sections 6.01(d) and 6.01(e).

 

(b)                                  At any time after a declaration of acceleration has been made, but before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the Trustee as provided hereinafter in this Article, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities outstanding, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:

 

(i)                                      the Company has paid or deposited, or caused to be paid or deposited, with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay:

 

(A)                                all sums paid or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel;

 

(B)                                all overdue interest (including Special Interest) on all Securities;

 

(C)                                the principal of (and premium, if any, on) any Securities that has become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate borne by the Securities; and

 

(D)                                to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue interest at the rate borne by the Securities; and

 

38

 

(ii)                                   all Events of Default, other than the non-payment of principal of the Securities which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided in Section 6.04.

 

No such rescission shall affect any subsequent default or impair any right consequent thereon.

 

(c)                                   Notwithstanding clause (b) above, in the event of a declaration of acceleration in respect of the Securities because an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(e) shall have occurred and be continuing, such declaration of acceleration shall be automatically annulled if the Indebtedness that is the subject of such Event of Default (i) is Indebtedness in the form of an operating lease entered into by the Company or its Subsidiaries after May 21, 1998 and required to be reflected on a consolidated balance sheet pursuant to EITF 97-10 or any subsequent pronouncement having similar effect, (ii) has been discharged or the holders thereof have rescinded their declaration of acceleration in respect of such Indebtedness, and (iii) written notice of such discharge or rescission, as the case may be, shall have been given to the Trustee by the Company and countersigned by the holders of such Indebtedness or a trustee, fiduciary or agent for such holders, within 30 days after such declaration of acceleration in respect of the Securities, and no other Event of Default has occurred during such 30-day period which has not been cured or waived during such period.

 

Section 6.03.                          Other Remedies .  If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy to collect the payment of principal of or interest on the Securities or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Securities or this Indenture.

 

The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding.  A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default.  No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy.  All available remedies are cumulative.

 

Section 6.04.                          Waiver of Past Defaults .  Subject to Section 6.02, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding voting together as a single class by notice to the Trustee may waive an existing Default and its consequences except (a) a Default in the payment of the principal of or interest on a Security, (b) a Default arising from a failure to make or consummate a Change of Control Offer in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.11, or (c) a Default in respect of a provision that under Section 9.02 cannot be amended without the consent of each Holder affected.  When a Default is waived, it is deemed cured, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or impair any consequent right.

 

Section 6.05.                          Control by Majority .  The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding voting together as a single class may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or of exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities.  However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture or, subject to Section 7.01, that the Trustee determines is unduly prejudicial to the rights of other Holders or would involve the Trustee in personal liability; provided , however , that subject to Section 315 of the TIA, the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction.  Prior to taking any action hereunder, the Trustee shall be entitled to reasonable indemnification, in its sole discretion, against all losses and expenses caused by taking or not taking such action.

 

Section 6.06.                          Limitation on Suits .  A Holder may not pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Securities unless:

 

39

 

(a)                                  such Holder shall have previously given to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default;

 

(b)                                  the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding voting together as a single class shall have made a written request, and such Holder or Holders shall have offered, to the extent satisfactory to the Trustee, security or indemnity against the loss, liability or expense (including attorneys’ fees) to be incurred in compliance with such request, to the Trustee to pursue such proceeding as trustee; and

 

(c)                                   the Trustee has failed to institute such proceeding and has not received from the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities outstanding a direction inconsistent with such request, within 60 days after such notice, request and offer.

 

The foregoing limitations on the pursuit of remedies by a Holder shall not apply to a suit instituted by a Holder of Securities for the enforcement of payment of the principal of or interest on such Security on or after the applicable due date specified in such Security.  A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Holder or to obtain a preference or priority over another Holder.

 

Section 6.07.                          Rights of Holders to Receive Payment .  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of and interest on the securities held by such Holder, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Securities, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of such Holder.

 

Section 6.08.                          Collection Suit by Trustee .  If an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(a) or (b) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company for the whole amount then due and owing (together with interest on any unpaid interest to the extent lawful) and the amounts provided for in Section 7.07.

 

Section 6.09.                          Trustee May File Proofs of Claim .  The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company, its creditors or its property and, unless prohibited by law or applicable regulations, may vote on behalf of the Holders in any election of a trustee in bankruptcy or other Person performing similar functions, and any Custodian in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder to make payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and its counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07.

 

Section 6.10.                          Priorities .  If the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article Six, it shall pay out the money or property in the following order:

 

FIRST: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.07;

 

SECOND: to holders of Senior Indebtedness to the extent required by Article Ten;

 

THIRD: to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the securities for principal and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Securities for principal and interest respectively; and

 

FOURTH: to the Company.

 

40

 

The Trustee may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section.  At least 15 days before such record date, the Company shall mail to each Holder and the Trustee a notice that states the record date, the payment date and amount to be paid.

 

Section 6.11.                          Undertaking for Costs .  In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant.  This Section does not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.07 or a suit by Holders of more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities.

 

Section 6.12.                          Waiver of Stay or Extension Laws .  The Company (to the extent it may lawfully do so) shall not at any time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and shall not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

Trustee

 

Section 7.01.                          Duties of Trustee .

 

(a)                                  If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent Person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such Person’s own affairs.

 

(b)                                  Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

 

(i)                                      the Trustee undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no implied covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and

 

(ii)                                   in the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, and will be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture.  However, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not confirm or investigate the accuracy of mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein).

 

(c)                                   The Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act or its own willful misconduct, except that:

 

(i)                                      this subsection (c) does not limit the effect of subsection (b) of this Section;

 

(ii)                                   the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and

 

41

 

(iii)                                the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05.

 

(d)                                  Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to subsections (a), (b) and (c) of this Section.

 

(e)                                   The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company.

 

(f)                                    Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.

 

(g)                                   No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers.

 

(h)                                  Every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section and to the provisions of the TIA, and the provisions of this Article Seven shall apply to the Trustee in its role as Registrar, Paying Agent and Security Custodian.

 

(i)                                      The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Trust Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture.

 

Section 7.02.                          Rights of Trustee .  Subject to 315(a) through 315(d) of the TIA:

 

(a)                                  The Trustee may rely on any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person.  The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.  The Trustee may, however, in its discretion make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney.

 

(b)                                  Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel.  The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on the Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.

 

(c)                                   The Trustee may act through agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.

 

(d)                                  The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith that it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers; provided , however , that the Trustee’s conduct does not constitute willful misconduct or negligence.

 

(e)                                   The Trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by the Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders, unless such Holders have offered to the Trustee, to the extent satisfactory to the Trustee, security or indemnity against the loss, liability or expense (including attorneys’ fees) that might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction.

 

(f)                                    In no event shall the Trustee be responsible or liable for special, indirect, or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including, but not limited to, loss of profit)

 

42

 

irrespective of whether the Trustee has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of action.

 

(g)                                   The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Default or Event of Default unless a Trust Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless written notice of any event which is in fact such a default is received by the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture.

 

(h)                                  The Trustee shall not be required to give a note, bond or surety in respect of the trusts and powers under this Indenture.

 

(i)                                      The Trustee may consult with counsel of its selection, and the advice or opinion of counsel with respect to legal matters relating to this Indenture and the Securities shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect to any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel.

 

(j)                                     Unless otherwise specifically provided in this Indenture, any demand, request, direction or notice from the Company shall be sufficient if signed by an Officer of the Company.

 

(k)                                  The permissive rights of the Trustee to do things enumerated in this Indenture shall not be construed as a duty unless so specified herein.

 

Section 7.03.                          Individual Rights of Trustee .  The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliate with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.  Any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-registrar may do the same with like rights.  However, the Trustee must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11.

 

Section 7.04.                          Trustee’s Disclaimer .  The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity, priority or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities, it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Securities, and it shall not be responsible for any statement of the Company in this Indenture or in any document issued in connection with the sale of the Securities or in the Securities other than the Trustee’s certificate of authentication.

 

Section 7.05.                          Notice of Defaults .  If a Default or Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if it is known to a Trust Officer of the Trustee, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after it is known to a Trust Officer or written notice of it is received by the Trustee.  Except in the case of a Default or Event of Default in payment of principal of or interest on any Security, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Trust Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interests of Holders.

 

Section 7.06.                          Reports by Trustee to Holders .  As promptly as practicable after each December 31 beginning with December 31, 2016, and in any event prior to March 31 in each year thereafter, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder a brief report dated as of March 31 each year that complies with TIA Section 313(a), if and to the extent required by such subsection.  The Trustee shall also comply with TIA Section 313(b) and (c).

 

A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders shall be filed with the SEC and each stock exchange (if any) on which the Securities are listed.  The Company agrees to notify promptly the Trustee whenever the Securities become listed on any stock exchange and of any delisting thereof.

 

Section 7.07.                          Compensation and Indemnity .  The Company shall pay to the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee from time to time such compensation for its services as shall from time to time be agreed to in writing by the Company and the Trustee.  The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited

 

43

 

by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust.  The Company shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all documented out-of-pocket expenses incurred or made by it, including costs of collection, in addition to the compensation for its services.  Such expenses shall include the documented compensation and expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee’s agents, counsel, accountants and experts.  The Company shall indemnify the Trustee against any and all loss, liability or expense (including documented attorneys’ fees) incurred by it in connection with the acceptance and administration of this trust and the performance of its duties hereunder.  The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim for which it may seek indemnity.  Failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company of its obligations hereunder.  The Company shall defend the claim and the Trustee may have separate counsel and the Company shall pay the fees and expenses of such counsel.  The Company need not reimburse any expenses or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the Trustee through the Trustee’s own willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith.  The Company need not pay for any settlement made by the Trustee without the Company’s consent, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.  All indemnifications and releases from liability granted hereunder to the Trustee shall extend to its officers, directors, employees, agents, successors and assigns.

 

To secure the Company’s payment obligations in this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Securities on all money or property held or collected by the Trustee other than money or property held in trust to pay principal of and interest on particular Securities.

 

The Company’s payment obligations pursuant to this Section shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee and the discharge of this Indenture.  When the Trustee incurs expenses after the occurrence of a Default specified in Section 6.01(h), (i) or (j) with respect to the Company, the expenses are intended to constitute expenses of administration under the Bankruptcy Law.

 

The provisions of this Section shall survive the resignation or removal of the Trustee and the termination of this Indenture.

 

Section 7.08.                          Replacement of Trustee .  The Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the Company.  The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and may appoint a successor Trustee.  The Company shall remove the Trustee if:

 

(a)                                  the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;

 

(b)                                  the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent;

 

(c)                                   a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

 

(d)                                  the Trustee otherwise becomes incapable of acting.

 

If the Trustee resigns, is removed by the Company or by the Holders a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding and such Holders do not reasonably promptly appoint a successor Trustee, or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason (the Trustee in such event being referred to herein as the retiring Trustee), the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.

 

A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company.  Thereupon the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture.  The successor Trustee shall mail a notice of its succession to Holders.  The retiring Trustee shall promptly transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided for in Section 7.07.

 

44

 

If a successor Trustee does not take office within 30 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee or the Holders of 10% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Holder who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

Notwithstanding the replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.

 

Section 7.09.                          Successor Trustee by Merger .  If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all its corporate trust business or assets to, another corporation or banking association, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation or banking association without any further act shall be the successor Trustee.  In case at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Securities so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Securities shall not have been authenticated; any such successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor to the Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have.

 

Section 7.10.                          Eligibility; Disqualification .  The Trustee shall at all times satisfy the requirements of TIA Section 310(a).  The Trustee shall have (or, in the case of a corporation included in a bank holding company system, the related bank holding company shall have) a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its (or its related bank holding company’s) most recent published annual report of condition.  The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 310(b), subject to the penultimate paragraph thereof; provided , however , that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA Section 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities or certificates of interest or participation in other securities of the Company are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA Section 310(b)(1) are met.

 

For purposes of this Section 7.10 and clause (i) of the first proviso contained in TIA Section 310(b); the indenture, dated as of June 5, 2015, as amended, among AMC Entertainment Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association providing for the issuance of the 5.75% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2025; and the indenture, dated as of February 7, 2014, as amended, among AMC Entertainment Inc. and U.S. Bank National Association providing for the issuance of the 5.875% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2022, and the indenture, dated as of November 8, 2016, as amended, among the Company, the guarantors party thereto, and U.S. Bank National Association providing for the issuance of the 5.875% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2026 and the 6.375% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2024 are hereby deemed to be specifically described.

 

Section 7.11.                          Preferential Collection of Claims Against Company .  The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(6): A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated.

 

45

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

Discharge of Indenture; Defeasance

 

Section 8.01.                          Discharge of Liability on Securities; Defeasance .

 

(a)                                  When (i) either (A) all outstanding Securities that have been authenticated (other than Securities replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 and Securities for whose payment money has been deposited in trust and thereafter repaid to the Company) have been delivered by the Company to the Trustee for cancellation or (B) all outstanding Securities that have not been delivered by the Company to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable, whether at Maturity or upon redemption or will become due and payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption pursuant to Article Three and the Company irrevocably deposits or causes to be deposited with the Trustee funds in trust solely for the benefit of the Holders of Securities, cash in U.S. Dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient without consideration of any reinvestment of interest, to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on such Securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation for principal, premium, if any, and accrued interest (including Special Interest, if any) to the date of Maturity or redemption; (ii) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or shall occur as a result of such deposit and such deposit will not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any other instrument to which the Company or any Guarantor is a party or by which the Company or any Guarantor is bound; (iii) the Company or any Guarantor has paid or caused to be paid all sums payable by it under this Indenture and the Securities; and (iv) the Company has delivered irrevocable instructions to the Trustee under this Indenture to apply the deposited money toward the payment of such Securities at Maturity or the redemption date, as the case may be, then upon demand of the Company (accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, at the cost and expense of the Company, to the Trustee stating that all conditions precedent specified herein relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with) this Indenture shall cease to be of further effect with respect to the Securities and the Trustee shall acknowledge satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture.

 

(b)                                  Subject to Sections 8.01(c) and 8.02, the Company may, at its option, and at any time elect to terminate (i) all of its and the Guarantors’ obligations under the Securities, the Subsidiary Guarantees and this Indenture (“ legal defeasance option ”) or (ii) its and the Guarantors’ obligations under Section 5.01(c) and Sections 4.05, 4.06, 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, and 4.12 and the operation of Section 6.01(c) (with respect to an Event of Default due to a failure to meet obligations under Section 5.01(c)) and Sections 6.01(d), (e), (f) and (g) (“ covenant defeasance option ”).  The Company may exercise its legal defeasance option notwithstanding its prior exercise of its covenant defeasance option.

 

If the Company exercises its legal defeasance option, payment of the Securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default.  If the Company exercises its covenant defeasance option, payment of the Securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default specified in Sections 6.01(d) (with respect to Sections 4.05, 4.06, 4.07, 4.08, 4.09, 4.10, 4.11, 4.12(a) and 5.01(c)), (e), (f) or (g).

 

Upon satisfaction of the conditions set forth herein and upon request of the Company, the Trustee shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of those obligations that the Company terminates.

 

(c)                                   Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (b) above, the Company’s obligations in Sections 2.03, 2.04, 2.05, 2.06, 2.07, 2.08, 2.09, 4.01, 4.02, 4.03, 4.13, 7.07, 7.08, 8.03, 8.04, 8.05 and 8.06 shall survive until the Securities have been paid in full.  Thereafter, the Company’s obligations in Sections 7.07, 8.04, 8.05 and 8.06 shall survive.

 

Section 8.02.                          Conditions to Defeasance .  The Company may exercise its legal defeasance option or its covenant defeasance option only if:

 

46

 

(a)                                  The Company shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements of Section 7.10 who shall agree to comply with the provisions of this Article Eight applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the benefit of the Holders of the Securities, cash in U.S. Dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) to pay the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest (including any Special Interest) on the outstanding Securities on the Stated Maturity (or redemption date, if applicable) of such principal (and premium, if any) or installment of interest; provided that the Trustee shall have been irrevocably instructed to apply such money or the proceeds of such Government Securities to said payments with respect to the Securities.  Before such a deposit, the Company may give the Trustee, in accordance with Section 3.01 hereof, a notice of its election to redeem all of the outstanding Securities at a future date in accordance with Article Three, which notice shall be irrevocable;

 

(b)                                  No Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or, insofar as Section 6.01(h), (i) or (j) is concerned, at any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period);

 

(c)                                   the deposit does not constitute a default hereunder or under any other material agreement binding on the Company and is not prohibited by Article Ten;

 

(d)                                  the Company delivers to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the trust resulting from the deposit does not constitute, or is qualified as, a regulated investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940;

 

(e)                                   in the case of the legal defeasance option, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (i) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the date of this Indenture there has been a change in the applicable U.S. Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the beneficial owners of the Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. Federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and will be subject to U.S. Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance had not occurred;

 

(f)                                    in the case of the covenant defeasance option, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the beneficial owners of the Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. Federal income tax purposes as a result of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to U.S. Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance had not occurred; and

 

(g)                                   the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent to the defeasance and discharge of the Securities as contemplated by this Article Eight have been complied with.

 

Section 8.03.                          Application of Trust Money .

 

The Trustee shall hold in trust money or Government Securities deposited with it pursuant to this Article Eight.  It shall apply the deposited money and the money from Government Securities, through the Paying Agent and in accordance with this Indenture to the payment of principal of and interest on the Securities.  Money and Securities so held in trust are not subject to Article Ten.

 

47

 

Section 8.04.                          Repayment to Company .  The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall promptly turn over to the Company upon request any excess money or securities held by them at any time.

 

Subject to any applicable abandoned property law, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon request any money held by them for the payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest that remains unclaimed for two years, and, thereafter, Holders entitled to the money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors.

 

Section 8.05.                          Indemnity for Government Obligations .  The Company shall pay and shall indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against deposited Government Securities, or the principal and interest received on such Government Securities.

 

Section 8.06.                          Reinstatement .  If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money, Government Securities in accordance with this Article Eight by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Securities shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article Eight until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money or Government Securities in accordance with this Article Eight; provided , however , that, if the Company has made any payment of interest on or principal of any Securities because of the reinstatement of its obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money or Government Securities held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

 

ARTICLE IX
Amendments

 

Section 9.01.                          Without Consent of Holders .  The Company and the Trustee may amend this Indenture or the Securities without notice to or consent of any Holder:

 

(a)                                  to cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency;

 

(b)                                  to comply with Article Five;

 

(c)                                   to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of certificated Securities; provided , however , that the uncertificated Securities are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of Title 26 of the United States Code or in a manner such that the uncertificated Securities are described in Section 163(f)(2)(B) of Title 26 of the United States Code;

 

(d)                                  to make any change to Article Ten that would limit or terminate the benefits available to any holder of Senior Indebtedness (or Representatives therefor) under Article Ten;

 

(e)                                   to add Guarantees with respect to the Securities or to secure the Securities;

 

(f)                                    to add to the covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company;

 

(g)                                   to comply with any requirements of the SEC in connection with qualifying, or maintaining the qualification of, this Indenture under the TIA; or

 

(h)                                  to make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder.

 

48

 

An amendment under this Section may not make any change that adversely affects the rights under Article Ten of any Holder of Senior Indebtedness then outstanding unless the holders of such Senior Indebtedness (or their Representative) consent to such change.

 

After an amendment under this Section becomes effective, the Company shall mail to Holders a notice briefly describing such amendment.  The failure to give such notice to all Holders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment under this Section.

 

Section 9.02.                          With Consent of Holders .  The Company and the Trustee may modify or amend this Indenture or the Securities without notice to any Holder but with the written consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding, voting together as a single class (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange offer for the Securities); provided, however , that if any amendment, waiver or other modification will only affect the Securities, only the consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding (and not the consent of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding), as the case may be, shall be required.  However, without the consent of each Holder affected thereby, a modification or amendment may not:

 

(a)                                  change the Stated Maturity of the principal of, or any installment of interest (including Special Interest) on, any Security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest (including Special Interest, if any) thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or change the coin or currency in which the principal of any Security or any premium or the interest (including Special Interest) thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment after the Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the redemption date);

 

(b)                                  reduce the amount of, or change the coin or currency of, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of, the Change of Control Purchase Price;

 

(c)                                   reduce the percentage in principal amount of the outstanding Securities, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture, or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture;

 

(d)                                  modify any of the provisions of this Section or Sections 6.04, 6.07 and 4.13, except to increase the percentage of outstanding Securities the consent of whose Holders is required for such actions or to provide that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Security affected thereby; or

 

(e)                                   modify any of the provisions of this Indenture relating to the subordination of the Securities in a manner adverse to any Holder.

 

It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof.

 

An amendment under this Section may not make any change that adversely affects the rights under Article Ten of any Holder of Senior Indebtedness then outstanding unless the holders of such Senior Indebtedness (or their Representative) consent to such change.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, prior to a Nordic Termination Event or a Termination Event, as applicable, any modifications, waivers, amendments, consents or eliminations of any provision under paragraph 5 of the Securities will require the consent of each Holder affected

 

49

 

thereby (except for modifications or amendments that (i) cure any ambiguity, omission, mistake, defect, error or inconsistency, (ii) provide additional rights or benefits to the Holders or do not materially adversely affect the legal rights under the Indenture or (iii) conform the text of the Indenture of any such Holder to any provision of the “Description of Notes,” in the Offering Memorandum which may be made by the Issuer and the Trustee, as applicable).

 

After an amendment under this Section becomes effective, the Company shall mail to Holders a notice briefly describing such amendment.  The failure to give such notice to all Holders, or any defect therein, shall not impair or affect the validity of an amendment under this Section.

 

Section 9.03.                          Compliance with Trust Indenture Act .  Every amendment to this Indenture or the Securities shall comply with the TIA as then in effect.

 

Section 9.04.                          Revocation and Effect of Consents and Waivers .  A consent to an amendment or a waiver by a Holder of a Security shall bind the Holder and every subsequent Holder of that Security or portion of the Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Security, even if notation of the consent or waiver is not made on the Security.  However, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent or waiver as to such Holder’s Security or portion of the Security if the Trustee receives the notice of revocation before the date the amendment or waiver becomes effective.  After an amendment or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Holder.  An amendment or waiver becomes effective upon the execution of such amendment or waiver by the Trustee.

 

The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to give their consent or take any other action described above or required or permitted to be taken pursuant to this Indenture.  Such record date shall be a date not more than 30 days prior to the first solicitation of Holders generally in connection therewith and no later than the date such solicitation is completed.  If a record date is fixed, then notwithstanding the immediately preceding paragraph or Section 316(c) of the TIA, those Persons who were Holders at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to give such consent or to revoke any consent previously given or to take any such action, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such record date.  No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 180 days after such record date.

 

For all purposes of this Indenture, all Initial Securities, Additional Securities of the same series, Exchange Securities for the same series of Securities and Private Exchange Securities for the same series of Securities shall vote together as one series of Securities under this Indenture.

 

Section 9.05.                          Notation on or Exchange of Securities .  If an amendment changes the terms of a Security, the Trustee may require the Holder of the Security to deliver such Security to the Trustee.  The Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Security regarding the changed terms and return such Security to the Holder.  Alternatively, if the Company or the Trustee so determines, the Company in exchange for the Security shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security that reflects the changed terms.  Failure to make the appropriate notation or to issue a new Security shall not affect the validity of such amendment.

 

Section 9.06.                          Trustee To Sign Amendments .  The Trustee shall sign any amendment authorized pursuant to this Article Nine if the amendment does not adversely affect the rights, duties, liabilities or immunities of the Trustee.  If it does, the Trustee may but need not sign it.  In signing such amendment the Trustee shall be entitled to receive indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it, in its sole discretion, and to receive, in addition to the documents required by Section 13.04 and (subject to Section 7.01) shall be fully protected in relying upon and shall be entitled to receive, an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that such amendment is authorized or permitted by this Indenture.

 

50

 

ARTICLE X

 

Subordination

 

Section 10.01.                   Agreement To Subordinate .  The Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Security, by his acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article, the Obligations in respect of the Securities (the “ Securities Obligations ”) are hereby expressly made subordinate and postponed to and subject in right of payment as provided in this Article to the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Senior Indebtedness, The Securities shall in all respects rank pari passu with the Existing Notes and any future senior subordinated Indebtedness and senior to all existing and future junior subordinated Indebtedness of the Company, and only Senior Indebtedness shall rank senior to the Securities in accordance with the provisions set forth herein.  All provisions of this Article Ten shall be subject to Section 10.11.

 

This Article Ten shall constitute a continuing offer to all Persons who, in reliance upon such Article, become holders of, or continue to hold, Senior Indebtedness, and such provisions are made for the benefit of the holders of Senior Indebtedness, and such holders are made obligee hereunder and they or each of them may enforce such provisions.

 

Section 10.02.                   Liquidation, Dissolution, Bankruptcy .  In the event of (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding in connection therewith, relative to the Company or to its assets, whether voluntary or involuntary from any source, (b) any liquidation, dissolution or other winding-up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, or (c) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshaling of assets or liabilities of the Company, then and in any such event:

 

(i)                                      the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall receive payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all amounts due on or in respect of all Senior Indebtedness, or provision shall be made for such payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents to the satisfaction of the holders of Senior Indebtedness, before the Holders of the Securities are entitled to receive any payment or distribution of any kind or character from any source (other than Permitted Junior Securities) on account of the Securities Obligations or on account of the purchase or redemption or other acquisition of Securities; and

 

(ii)                                   any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character from any source, whether in cash, property or securities (other than a payment or distribution in the form of Permitted Junior Securities), including by way of set-off or enforcement of any guarantee or otherwise, which the Trustee or the Holders would be entitled to receive but for the provisions of this Article shall be paid by the liquidating trustee or agent or other person making such payment or distribution, whether a trustee in bankruptcy, a receiver or liquidating trustee or otherwise, directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their authorized representative or representatives or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture under which any instruments evidencing any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, ratably according to the aggregate amounts remaining unpaid on account of the Senior Indebtedness held or represented by each, to the extent necessary to make payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Senior Indebtedness of the Company remaining unpaid, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution, or provision therefor to the satisfaction of the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, to or for the holders of such Senior Indebtedness; and

 

(iii)                                any taxes that have been withheld or deducted from any payment or distribution in respect of the Securities, or any taxes that ought to have been withheld or deducted from any such

 

51

 

payment or distribution that have been remitted to the relevant taxing authority, shall not be considered to be an amount that a Holder or the Trustee is entitled to receive for the purposes of Section 10.02(ii).

 

The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company into, another Person or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposal of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to another Person upon the terms and conditions set forth in Article Five shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding-up, liquidation, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors or marshaling of assets and liabilities of the Company for the purposes of this Section if the Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires such assets substantially as an entirety, as the case may be, shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposal, comply with the conditions set forth in Article Five.

 

Section 10.03.                   Default on Senior Indebtedness .

 

(a)                                  Unless Section 10.02 shall be applicable, upon (i) the occurrence of a Payment Default and (ii) receipt by the Trustee from the Company or a holder of Senior Indebtedness of written notice of such occurrence, no payment (other than any payments made pursuant to the provisions contained in Section 8.03 from monies or Government Securities previously deposited with the Trustee) or distribution of any assets of the Company of any kind or character from any source, whether in cash, property or securities (other than Permitted Junior Securities), shall be made by the Company including by way of set-off or enforcement of any guarantee or otherwise, on account of the Securities Obligations or on account of the purchase, redemption, deposit for defeasance or other acquisition of Securities unless and until such Payment Default shall have been cured or waived in writing or shall have ceased to exist or such Senior Indebtedness shall have been discharged or paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents, after which the Company shall resume making any and all required payments in respect of the Securities, including any missed payments.

 

(b)                                  Unless Section 10.02 shall be applicable, upon (i) the occurrence of a Non-Payment Default and (ii) receipt by the Trustee from an authorized representative of the holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness of written notice of such occurrence, then no payment (other than any payments made pursuant to the provisions contained in Section 8.03 from monies or Government Securities previously deposited with the Trustee) or distribution of any assets of the Company of any kind or character from any source, whether in cash, property or securities (other than Permitted Junior Securities), shall be made by the Company including by way of set-off or enforcement of any guarantee or otherwise, on account of the Securities Obligations or on account of the purchase, redemption, deposit for defeasance or other acquisition of Securities for a period (the “ Payment Blockage Period ”) commencing on the date of receipt by the Trustee of such notice from an authorized representative of the holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness or the Company at the direction of such representative unless and until (subject to any blockage of payments that may then be in effect under subsection (a) of this Section) (w) more than 179 days shall have elapsed since receipt of such written notice by the Trustee, (x) the date on which such Non-Payment Default shall have been cured or waived in writing or shall have ceased to exist, (y) the date on which such Designated Senior Indebtedness has been discharged or paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents or (z) the date on which such Payment Blockage Period shall have been terminated by written notice to the Trustee from an authorized representative of the holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness initiating such Payment Blockage Period or from the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of such Designated Senior Indebtedness), after which, in the case of clause (w), (x), (y) or (z), the Company shall resume making any and all required payments in respect of the Securities, including any missed payments.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, in no event shall a Payment Blockage Period extend beyond 179 days from the date of the receipt by the Trustee of the notice referred to in clause (ii) above (the “ Initial Blockage Period ”).  No more than one Payment Blockage Period may be

 

52

 

commenced during any period of 365 consecutive days.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, no event of default with respect to Designated Senior Indebtedness which existed or was continuing on the date of the commencement of any Payment Blockage Period initiated by an authorized representative of the holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness for such Designated Senior Indebtedness shall be, or be made, the basis for the commencement of a second Payment Blockage Period for such Designated Senior Indebtedness, whether or not within the Initial Blockage Period, unless such event of default shall have been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 consecutive days.

 

(c)                                   In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section, the Company shall make any payment to the Trustee (which is not paid over to Holders of Securities) prohibited by the foregoing provisions of this Section, then and in such event such payment shall be paid over to the authorized representatives of such Designated Senior Indebtedness initiating the Payment Blockage Period, to be held in trust for distribution to the holders of Senior Indebtedness or, to the extent amounts are not then due in respect of Senior Indebtedness, promptly returned to the Company, or otherwise as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct.  The Trustee shall not be liable for any interest on any money received by it.

 

Section 10.04.                   Payment Permitted .  Nothing contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in any of the Securities shall prevent the Company, at any time except during the pendency of any event referred to in clause (a), (b) or (c) of Section 10.02 or under the conditions described in Section 10.03, from making payments at any time of principal of (and premium, if any) or interest on the Securities.

 

Section 10.05.                   Subrogation .  After all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full and until the Securities are paid in full, Holders shall be subrogated (equally and ratably with the holders of all indebtedness of the Company which by its express terms is subordinated and postponed to Senior Indebtedness to the same extent as the Securities are subordinated and postponed and which is entitled to like rights of subrogation) to the rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive distributions applicable to Senior Indebtedness.  A distribution made under this Article Ten to holders of Senior Indebtedness that otherwise would have been made to Holders is not, as between the Company and Holders, a payment by the Company on such Senior Indebtedness.

 

Section 10.06.                   Relative Rights .  This Article Ten defines the relative rights of Holders and holders of Senior Indebtedness.  Nothing in this Indenture shall:

 

(a)                                  impair, as between the Company and Holders, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay principal of and interest on the Securities in accordance with their terms; or

 

(b)                                  affect the relative rights against the Company of Holders and creditors of the Company other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness; or

 

(c)                                   except as set forth in Section 6.02, prevent the Trustee or any Holder from exercising its available remedies upon a Default or an Event of Default, subject to the rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive distributions otherwise payable to Holders.

 

Section 10.07.                   Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Company .

 

(a)                                  No right of any holder of Senior Indebtedness to enforce the subordination of the Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities shall be impaired by any act or failure to act by the Company or by its failure to comply with this Indenture.

 

53

 

(b)                                  Without in any way limiting the generality of subsection (a) of this Section, the holders of Senior Indebtedness may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities, without incurring responsibility to the Holders of the Securities and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article or the obligations hereunder of the Holders of the Securities to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, do any one or more of the following:

 

(i)                                      change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, the terms of Senior Indebtedness or the terms of any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Senior Indebtedness is outstanding (including any increase in the aggregate principal amount of any indebtedness thereunder, it being understood that any such additional indebtedness shall not constitute Senior Indebtedness to the extent Incurred in violation of Section 4.05 of this Indenture);

 

(ii)                                   sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Indebtedness;

 

(iii)                                release any Person liable in any manner for the collection of Senior Indebtedness; and

 

(iv)                               exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Company and/or any other Person.

 

(c)                                   If the Trustee on behalf of the Holders or any Holders should fail to file a proof of claim in any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Company at least 30 days before the expiration of the time to file such claim or claims, each holder of Senior Indebtedness (or its representative) is hereby authorized to file an appropriate claim for and on behalf of all or any of the Holders.

 

Section 10.08.                   Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent .  Notwithstanding Section 10.03, the Trustee or Paying Agent may continue to make payments on the Securities and shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of facts that would prohibit the making of any such payments unless, not less than one Business Day prior to the date of such payment, a Trust Officer receives notice satisfactory to it that payments may not be made under this Article Ten.  The Company, the Registrar or co-registrar, the Paying Agent, a Representative or a holder of Senior Indebtedness may give the notice; provided , however , that, if an issue of Senior Indebtedness has a Representative, only the Representative may give the notice.

 

Subject to the provisions of the TIA, the Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may hold Senior Indebtedness with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.  The Registrar and co-registrar and the Paying Agent may do the same with like rights.  The Trustee shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article Ten with respect to any Senior Indebtedness that may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of such Senior Indebtedness; and nothing in Article Seven shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.  Nothing in this Article Ten shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 7.07.

 

Section 10.09.                   Distribution or Notice to Representative .

 

Whenever a distribution is to be made or a notice given to holders of Senior Indebtedness, the distribution may be made and the notice given to their Representative (if any).

 

Section 10.10.                   Article Ten Not To Prevent Events of Default or Limit Right To Accelerate .  The failure to make a payment pursuant to the Securities by reason of any provision in this Article Ten shall not be construed as preventing the occurrence of a Default.  Nothing in this Article Ten shall

 

54

 

have any effect on the right of the Holders or the Trustee to accelerate the maturity of the Securities; provided , however , that, so long as any Indebtedness permitted by this Indenture to be incurred pursuant to the Credit Agreement shall be outstanding (including letters of credit and bankers’ acceptances), upon the occurrence and during the continuance of an Event of Default under this Indenture, neither the Trustee nor any Holder shall be entitled to accelerate all or any of the Securities Obligations until the earlier to occur of the fifth Business Day following receipt by the Company and by an authorized representative of the holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness of a written declaration of acceleration as provided in Section 6.02 and the date of acceleration of any such Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement.

 

Section 10.11.                   Trust Moneys Not Subordinated .  Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, payments from money or the proceeds of Government Securities held in trust under Article Eight by the Trustee and which were deposited in accordance with the terms of Article Eight and not in violation of Section 10.03 for the payment of principal of and interest on the Securities shall not be subordinated to the prior payment of any Senior Indebtedness or subject to the restrictions set forth in this Article Ten, and none of the Holders shall be obligated to pay over any such amount to the Company or any holder of Senior Indebtedness or any other creditor of the Company.

 

Section 10.12.                   Trustee Entitled To Rely .  Upon any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article Ten, the Trustee and the Holders shall be entitled to rely (a) upon any order or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction in which any proceedings of the nature referred to in Section 10.02 are pending, (b) upon a certificate of the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making such payment or distribution to the Trustee or to the Holders or (c) upon the Representatives for the holders of Senior Indebtedness for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of Senior Indebtedness and other Indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article Ten.  In the event that the Trustee determines, in good faith, that evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article Ten, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of such Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article Ten, and, if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment.  The provisions of Sections 7.01 and 7.02 shall be applicable to all actions or omissions of actions by the Trustee pursuant to this Article Ten.

 

Section 10.13.                   Trustee To Effectuate Subordination .  Each Holder by accepting a Security authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination between the Holders and the holders of Senior Indebtedness as provided in this Article Ten and appoints the Trustee as attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.

 

Section 10.14.                   Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness .  The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness and shall not be liable to any such holders if it shall mistakenly pay over or distribute to Holders or the Company or any other Person, money or assets to which any holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article Ten or otherwise.

 

Section 10.15.                   Reliance by Holders of Senior Indebtedness Upon Subordination Provisions .  Each Holder by accepting a Security acknowledges and agrees that the foregoing subordination provisions are, and are intended to be, an inducement and a consideration to each holder of any Senior Indebtedness, whether such Senior Indebtedness was created or acquired before or after

 

55

 

the issuance of the Securities, to acquire and continue to hold, or to continue to hold, such Senior Indebtedness and such holder of such Senior Indebtedness shall be deemed conclusively to have relied on such subordination provisions in acquiring and continuing to hold, or in continuing to hold, such Senior Indebtedness.

 

ARTICLE XI

 

Guarantee

 

Section 11.01.                   Subsidiary Guarantee .  Subject to the provisions of this Article Eleven, each Guarantor hereby fully, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, as primary obligor and not merely as surety, jointly and severally with each other Guarantor, to each Holder of the Securities and the Trustee, the full and punctual payment when due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest, including Special Interest, if any, on the Securities and all other obligations and liabilities of the Company under this Indenture (including without limitation interest accruing after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy, or the commencement of any insolvency, reorganization or like proceeding, relating to the Company or any Guarantor whether or not a claim for post-filing or post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding and the obligations under Section 7.07) (all the foregoing being hereinafter collectively called the “ Guarantor Obligations ”).  Each Guarantor agrees that the Guarantor Obligations will rank equally in right of payment with other indebtedness of such Guarantor, except to the extent such other Indebtedness is subordinate to the Guarantor Obligations.  Each Guarantor further agrees (to the extent permitted by law) that the Guarantor Obligations may be extended or renewed, in whole or in part, without notice or further assent from it, and that it will remain bound under this Article Eleven notwithstanding any extension or renewal of any Guarantor Obligation.

 

Each Guarantor waives presentation to, demand of payment from and protest to the Company of any of the Guarantor Obligations and also waives notice of protest for non-payment.  Each Guarantor waives notice of any default under the Securities or the Guarantor Obligations.

 

Each Guarantor further agrees that its Subsidiary Guarantee herein constitutes a Guarantee of payment when due (and not a Guarantee of collection) and waives any right to require that any resort be had by any Holder to any security held for payment of the Guarantor Obligations.

 

Except as set forth in Section 11.02, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be subject to any reduction, limitation, impairment or termination for any reason (other than payment of the Guarantor Obligations in full), including any claim of waiver, release, surrender, alteration or compromise, and shall not be subject to any defense of setoff, counterclaim, recoupment or termination whatsoever or by reason of the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of the Guarantor Obligations or otherwise.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the obligations of each Guarantor herein shall not be discharged or impaired or otherwise affected by (a) the failure of any Holder to assert any claim or demand or to enforce any right or remedy against the Company or any other person under, this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement or otherwise; (b) any extension or renewal granted; (c) any rescission, waiver, amendment or modification of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture, the Securities or any other agreement; (d) the release of any security held by any Holder or the Trustee for the Guarantor Obligations or any of them; (e) the failure of any Holder to exercise any right or remedy against any other Guarantor; (f) any change in the ownership of the Company; (g) any default, failure or delay, willful or otherwise, in the performance of the Guarantor Obligations; or (h) any other act or thing or omission or delay to do any other act or thing which may or might in any manner or to any extent vary the risk of any Guarantor or would otherwise operate as a discharge of such Guarantor as a matter of law or equity.

 

56

 

Subject to the provisions of Section 4.10, each Guarantor agrees that its Subsidiary Guarantee herein shall remain in full force and effect until payment in full of all the Guarantor Obligations or such Guarantor is released from its Subsidiary Guarantee in compliance with Section 11.03 hereof.  Each Guarantor further agrees that its Subsidiary Guarantee herein shall continue to be effective or be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time payment, or any part thereof, of principal of or interest on any of the Guarantor Obligations is rescinded or must otherwise be restored by any Holder upon the bankruptcy or reorganization of the Company or otherwise.

 

In furtherance of the foregoing and not in limitation of any other right which any Holder has at law or in equity against any Guarantor by virtue hereof, upon the failure of the Company to pay any of the Guarantor Obligations when and as the same shall become due, whether at maturity, by acceleration, by redemption or otherwise, each Guarantor hereby promises to and will, upon receipt of written demand by the Trustee, forthwith pay, or cause to be paid, in cash, to the Holders an amount equal to the sum of (i) the unpaid amount of such Guarantor Obligations then due and owing and (ii) accrued and unpaid interest on such Guarantor Obligations then due and owing (but only to the extent not prohibited by law).

 

Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between such Guarantor, on the one hand, and the Holders, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the Guarantor Obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in this Indenture for the purposes of its Subsidiary Guarantee herein, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the Guarantor Obligations guaranteed hereby and (y) in the event of any such declaration of acceleration of such Guarantor Obligations, such Guarantor Obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantor for the purposes of this Subsidiary Guarantee.

 

Each Guarantor also agrees to pay any and all costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by the Trustee or the Holders in enforcing any rights under this Section.

 

Section 11.02.                   Execution and Delivery of Subsidiary Guarantee for Future Guarantors .  To further evidence its Subsidiary Guarantee, each Subsidiary and other Person that is required to become a Guarantor hereby agrees to execute a supplement to this Indenture, substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto, or a Subsidiary Guarantee, substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto, and deliver it to the Trustee.  Concurrently with the execution and delivery of such Subsidiary Guaranty or supplement, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel and an Officer’s Certificate as provided under Section 9.06. Such Subsidiary Guarantee or supplement to this Indenture shall be executed on behalf of each Guarantor by either manual or facsimile signature of one Officer or other person duly authorized by all necessary corporate action of each Guarantor who shall have been duly authorized to so execute by all requisite corporate action.  The validity and enforceability of any Subsidiary Guarantee shall not be affected by the fact that it is not affixed to any particular Security.

 

Each of the Guarantors hereby agrees that its Subsidiary Guarantee shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Security a notation of such Subsidiary Guarantee.

 

If an Officer of a Guarantor whose signature is on this Indenture or a Subsidiary Guarantee no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Security on which such Subsidiary Guarantee is endorsed or at any time thereafter, such Guarantor’s Subsidiary Guarantee of such Security shall nevertheless be valid,

 

The delivery of any Security by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of any Subsidiary Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of each Guarantor.

 

57

 

Section 11.03.                   Limitation on Liability; Termination, Release and Discharge .

 

(a)                                  Any term or provision of this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, the obligations of each Guarantor hereunder will be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor (including, without limitation, any Guarantees under the Credit Agreement) and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee or pursuant to its contribution obligations under this Indenture, result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under federal or state law and not otherwise being void or voidable under any similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally.

 

(b)                                  In addition, the Company shall not permit any Guarantor to consolidate with or merge with or into any person (other than another Guarantor) and shall not permit the conveyance, transfer or lease of substantially all of the assets of any Guarantor unless:

 

(i)                                      the resulting, surviving or transferee Person shall be a corporation, partnership, trust or limited liability company organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State of the United States or the District of Columbia and such Person (if not such Guarantor) shall expressly assume, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, all the obligations of such Guarantor under its Subsidiary Guarantee;

 

(ii)                                   immediately after giving effect to such transaction (and treating any Indebtedness that becomes an obligation of the resulting, surviving or transferee Person or any Subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been Incurred by such Person or such Subsidiary at the time of such transaction), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing;

 

(iii)                                the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger or transfer and such supplemental indenture (if any) comply with this Indenture; or

 

(iv)                               the transaction is made in compliance with Section 5.01 (other than clause (c) of Section 5.01).

 

Upon the sale or disposition of a Guarantor (by merger, consolidation, the sale of its Capital Stock or the sale of all or substantially all of its assets (other than by lease)) and whether or not the Guarantor is the surviving corporation in such transaction to a Person which is not the Company or a Subsidiary, such Guarantor will be automatically released from all its obligations under this Indenture and its Subsidiary Guarantee and the Registration Rights Agreement and such Subsidiary Guarantee will terminate; provided , however , that (1) the sale or other disposition is in compliance with this Indenture, including Section 5.01 (other than clause (c) thereof); and (2) all the obligations of such Guarantor under the Credit Agreement and related documentation and any other obligations of such Guarantor relating to any other Indebtedness of the Company or its Subsidiaries terminate upon consummation of such transaction.

 

(c)                                   Each Guarantor shall be deemed released from all its obligations under this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement and such Subsidiary Guarantee shall terminate upon the legal defeasance of the Securities pursuant to the provisions of Article Eight hereof.

 

(d)                                  Each Guarantor shall be released from its obligations under this Indenture, its Subsidiary Guarantee and the Registration Rights Agreement if the Company designates such Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary and such designation complies with the other applicable provisions of this Indenture.

 

58

 

Section 11.04.                   Right of Contribution .  Each Guarantor hereby agrees that to the extent that any Guarantor shall have paid more than its proportionate share of any payment made on the obligations under the Subsidiary Guarantees, such Guarantor shall be entitled to seek and receive contribution from and against the Company, or any other Guarantor who has not paid its proportionate share of such payment.  The provisions of this Section 11.04 shall in no respect limit the obligations and liabilities of each Guarantor to the Trustee and the Holders and each Guarantor shall remain liable to the Trustee and the Holders for the full amount guaranteed by such Guarantor hereunder.

 

Section 11.05.                   No Subrogation .  Notwithstanding any payment or payments made by each Guarantor hereunder, no Guarantor shall be entitled to be subrogated to any of the rights of the Trustee or any Holder against the Company or any other Guarantor or any collateral security or guarantee or right of offset held by the Trustee or any Holder for the payment of the Guarantor Obligations, nor shall any Guarantor seek or be entitled to seek any contribution or reimbursement from the Company or any other Guarantor in respect of payments made by such Guarantor hereunder, until all amounts owing to the Trustee and the Holders by the Company on account of the Guarantor Obligations are paid in full.  If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor on account of such subrogation rights at any time when all of the Guarantor Obligations shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall be held by such Guarantor in trust for the Trustee and the Holders, segregated from other funds of such Guarantor, and shall, forthwith upon receipt by such Guarantor, be turned over to the Trustee in the exact form received by such Guarantor (duly indorsed by such Guarantor to the Trustee, if required), to be applied against the Guarantor Obligations.

 

ARTICLE XII

 

Subordination of Guarantees

 

Section 12.01.                   Agreement To Subordinate .  Each Guarantor covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Security, by his acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article, the Guarantor Obligations are hereby expressly made subordinate and postponed to and subject in right of payment as provided in this Article to the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantors.  The Guarantor Obligations shall in all respects rank pari passu with the Guarantors’ guarantees of the Existing Notes and any future senior subordinated Indebtedness of the Guarantors and senior to all existing and future junior subordinated Indebtedness of the Guarantors, and only Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantors shall rank senior to the Guarantor Obligations in accordance with the provisions set forth herein.  All provisions of this Article Twelve shall be subject to Section 12.11.

 

This Article Twelve shall constitute a continuing offer to all Persons who, in reliance upon such Article, become holders of, or continue to hold, Senior Indebtedness of the Guarantors, and such provisions are made for the benefit of the holders of Senior Indebtedness of the Guarantors, and such holders are made obligee hereunder and they or each of them may enforce such provisions.

 

Section 12.02.                   Liquidation, Dissolution, Bankruptcy .  In the event of (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or proceeding, or any receivership, liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or proceeding in connection therewith, relative to any Guarantor or to its assets, whether voluntary or involuntary from any source, (b) any liquidation, dissolution or other winding-up of any Guarantor, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, or (c) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshaling of assets or liabilities of any Guarantor, then and in any such event:

 

(i)                                      the holders of Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor shall receive payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all amounts due on or in respect of all Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor, or provision shall be made for such payment in full in cash or Cash

 

59

 

Equivalents to the satisfaction of the holders of Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor, before the Holders of the Securities are entitled to receive any payment or distribution of any kind or character from any source (other than Permitted Junior Securities) on account of the Guarantor Obligations or on account of the purchase or redemption or other acquisition of Securities; and

 

(ii)                                   any payment or distribution of assets of any Guarantor of any kind or character from any source, whether in cash, property or securities (other than a payment or distribution in the form of Permitted Junior Securities), including by way of set-off or enforcement of any guarantee or otherwise, which the Trustee or the Holders would be entitled to receive but for the provisions of this Article shall be paid by the liquidating trustee or agent or other person making such payment or distribution, whether a trustee in bankruptcy, a receiver or liquidating trustee or otherwise, directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor or their authorized representative or representatives or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture under which any instruments evidencing any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, ratably according to the aggregate amounts remaining unpaid on account of such Senior Indebtedness held or represented by each, to the extent necessary to make payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor remaining unpaid, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution, or provision therefor to the satisfaction of the holders of such Senior Indebtedness, to or for the holders of such Senior Indebtedness; and

 

(iii)                                any taxes that have been withheld or deducted from any payment or distribution in respect of any Guarantor Obligations, or any taxes that ought to have been withheld or deducted from any such payment or distribution that have been remitted to the relevant taxing authority, shall not be considered to be an amount that a Holder or the Trustee is entitled to receive for the purposes of Section 12.02(ii).

 

The consolidation of any Guarantor with, or the merger of any Guarantor into, another Person or the liquidation or dissolution of any Guarantor following the conveyance, transfer, lease or other disposal of its properties and assets substantially as an entirety to another Person upon the terms and conditions set forth in Article Five shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding-up, liquidation, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors or marshaling of assets and liabilities of such Guarantor for the purposes of this Section if the Person formed by such consolidation or into which such Guarantor is merged or the Person which acquires such assets substantially as an entirety, as the case may be, shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance, transfer, lease or disposal, comply with the conditions set forth in Article Five.

 

Section 12.03.                   Default on Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor .

 

(a)                                  No Guarantor may make any payment pursuant to any of its Guarantor Obligations (collectively, “ pay its Subsidiary Guarantee ”) if (i) any principal, premium, if any, interest or other amount payable in respect of any Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor is not paid within any applicable grace period (including at Maturity) or (ii) any other default on Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor occurs and the maturity of such Senior Indebtedness is accelerated in accordance with its terms unless, in either case, (A) the default has been cured or waived and any such acceleration has been rescinded or (B) such Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents; provided , however , that any Guarantor may pay its Subsidiary Guarantee without regard to the foregoing if such Guarantor and the Trustee receive written notice approving such payment from the Representative of the holders of such issue of Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor.  No Guarantor may pay its Subsidiary Guarantee during the continuance of any Payment Blockage Period after receipt by the Company and the Trustee of a Payment Blockage Notice under Section 10.03.  Unless the Representatives of the holders of such issue of Designated Senior Indebtedness giving such Payment Blockage Notice shall have accelerated the maturity of such Designated Senior Indebtedness

 

60

 

and not rescinded such acceleration, any Guarantor shall resume (unless otherwise prohibited as described in the first two sentences of this clause (a)) payments pursuant to its Subsidiary Guarantee after the end of such Payment Blockage Period.

 

(b)                                  In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section, any Guarantor shall make any payment to the Trustee (which is not paid over to Holders of Securities) prohibited by the foregoing provisions of this Section, then and in such event such payment shall be paid over to the authorized representatives of such Designated Senior Indebtedness initiating the Payment Blockage Period, to be held in trust for distribution to the holders of Senior Indebtedness or, to the extent amounts are not then due in respect of Senior Indebtedness, promptly returned to such Guarantor, or otherwise as a court of competent jurisdiction shall direct.  The Trustee shall not be liable for any interest on any money received by it.

 

Section 12.04.                   Subrogation .  After all Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor is paid in full and until the Securities are paid in full, Holders shall be subrogated (equally and ratably with the holders of all indebtedness of such Guarantor which by its express terms is subordinated and postponed to Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor to the same extent as the Securities are subordinated and postponed and which is entitled to like rights of subrogation) to the rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor to receive distributions applicable to such Senior Indebtedness.  A distribution made under this Article Twelve to holders of Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor that otherwise would have been made to Holders is not, as between such Guarantor and Holders, a payment by such Guarantor on such Senior Indebtedness.

 

Section 12.05.                   Relative Rights .  This Article Twelve defines the relative rights of Holders and holders of Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor.  Nothing in this Indenture shall:

 

(a)                                  impair, as between a Guarantor and Holders, the obligation of such Guarantor, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay the Guarantor Obligations as set forth in Article Eleven; or

 

(b)                                  affect the relative rights against a Guarantor of Holders and creditors of a Guarantor other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor; or

 

(c)                                   except as set forth in Section 6.02, prevent the Trustee or any Holder from exercising its available remedies upon a default by such Guarantor of the Guarantor Obligations, subject to the rights of holders of Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor to receive distributions otherwise payable to Holders.

 

Section 12.06.                   Subordination May Not Be Impaired by Guarantor .

 

(a)                                  No right of any holder of Senior Indebtedness of any Guarantor to enforce the subordination of the Guarantor Obligations shall be impaired by any act or failure to act by such Guarantor or by its failure to comply with this Indenture.

 

(b)                                  Without in any way limiting the generality of subsection (a) of this Section, the holders of Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders, without incurring responsibility to the Holders and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article or the obligations hereunder of the Holders to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor, do any one or more of the following:

 

(i)                                      change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, the terms of Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor or the terms of any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which such Senior Indebtedness is outstanding (including any increase in the aggregate principal amount of any indebtedness

 

61

 

thereunder, it being understood that any such additional indebtedness shall not constitute Senior Indebtedness to the extent Incurred in violation of Section 4.05 of this Indenture);

 

(ii)                                   sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing such Senior Indebtedness;

 

(iii)                                release any Person liable in any manner for the collection of such Senior Indebtedness; and

 

(iv)                               exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against a Guarantor and/or any other Person.

 

(c)                                   If the Trustee on behalf of the Holders or any Holders should fail to file a proof of claim in any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to a Guarantor at least 30 days before the expiration of the time to file such claim or claims, each holder of Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor (or its representative) is hereby authorized to file an appropriate claim for and on behalf of all or any of the Holders.

 

Section 12.07.                   Rights of Trustee and Paying Agent .  Notwithstanding Section 12.03, the Trustee or Paying Agent may continue to make payments on any Subsidiary Guarantee and shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of facts that would prohibit the making of any such payments unless, not less than one Business Day prior to the date of such payment, a Trust Officer receives notice satisfactory to it that payments may not be made under this Article Twelve.  The Company, the Registrar or co-registrar, the Paying Agent, a Representative or a holder of Senior Indebtedness may give the notice; provided , however , that, if an issue of Senior Indebtedness of any Guarantor has a Representative, only the Representative may give the notice.

 

Subject to the provisions of the TIA, the Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may hold Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.  The Registrar and co-registrar and the Paying Agent may do the same with like rights.  The Trustee shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article Twelve with respect to any Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor that may at any time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of such Senior Indebtedness; and nothing in Article Seven shall deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.  Nothing in this Article Twelve shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 7.07.

 

Section 12.08.                   Distribution or Notice to Representative .  Whenever a distribution is to be made or a notice given to holders of Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor, the distribution may be made and the notice given to their Representative (if any).

 

Section 12.09.                   Article Twelve Not To Prevent Events of Default or Limit Right To Accelerate .  The failure to make a payment pursuant to a Subsidiary Guarantee by reason of any provision in this Article Twelve shall not be construed as preventing the occurrence of a Default.  Nothing in this Article Twelve shall have any effect on the right of the Holders or the Trustee to make a demand for payment on any Subsidiary Guarantee pursuant to Article Eleven.

 

Section 12.10.                   Trustee Entitled To Rely .  Upon any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article Twelve, the Trustee and the Holders shall be entitled to rely (a) upon any order or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction in which any proceedings of the nature referred to in Section 12.02 are pending, (b) upon a certificate of the liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making such payment or distribution to the Trustee or to the Holders or (c) upon the Representatives for the holders of Senior Indebtedness of any Guarantor for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of Senior Indebtedness of any Guarantor and other Indebtedness of such Guarantor, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or

 

62

 

distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article Twelve.  In the event that the Trustee determines, in good faith, that evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness of any Guarantor to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article Twelve, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of such Senior Indebtedness of such Guarantor held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article Twelve, and, if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment.  The provisions of Sections 7.01 and 7.02 shall be applicable to all actions or omissions of actions by the Trustee pursuant to this Article Twelve.

 

Section 12.11.                   Trustee To Effectuate Subordination .  Each Holder by accepting a Security authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to acknowledge or effectuate the subordination between the Holders and the holders of Senior Indebtedness of any Guarantor as provided in this Article Twelve and appoints the Trustee as attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes.

 

Section 12.12.                   Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness of Guarantors .  The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness of any Guarantor and shall not be liable to any such holders if it shall mistakenly pay over or distribute to Holders or the Company or any other Person, money or assets to which any holders of such Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article Twelve or otherwise.

 

Section 12.13.                   Reliance by Holders of Senior Indebtedness of a Guarantor Upon Subordination Provisions .  Each Holder by accepting a Security acknowledges and agrees that the foregoing subordination provisions are, and are intended to be, an inducement and a consideration to each holder of any Senior Indebtedness of any Guarantor, whether such Senior Indebtedness was created or acquired before or after the issuance of the Securities, to acquire and continue to hold, or to continue to hold, such Senior Indebtedness and such holder of such Senior Indebtedness shall be deemed conclusively to have relied on such subordination provisions in acquiring and continuing to hold, or in continuing to hold, such Senior Indebtedness.

 

ARTICLE XIII

 

Miscellaneous

 

Section 13.01.                   Trust Indenture Act Controls .  If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision that is required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the required provision shall control.

 

Section 13.02.                   Notices .  Any notice or communication shall be in writing and delivered in person or mailed by first-class mail or sent by facsimile (with a hard copy delivered in person or by mail promptly thereafter) and addressed as follows:

 

if to the Company:

 

AMC Entertainment Holdings, Inc.
One AMC Way

11500 Ash Street

Leawood, KS 66211
Attention: General Counsel

 

if to the Trustee:

 

63

 

U.S. Bank Corporate Trust Services
60 Livingston Avenue

EP-MN-WS3C

St. Paul, MN 55107

Attention of: Donald T. Hurrelbrink

 

provided , however , that any reports provided pursuant to Section 4.12 may be communicated via email to the following address: donald.hurrelbrink@usbank.com (or to the email address of the then current representative of the Trustee).

 

The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.  Where this Indenture provides for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice.  Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.

 

Any notice or communication mailed to a Holder shall be mailed to the Holder at the Holder’s address as it appears on the registration books of the Registrar and shall be sufficiently given if so mailed within the time prescribed.

 

Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.  If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

 

Section 13.03.                   Communication by Holders with Other Holders .  Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities.  The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and anyone else shall have the protection of TIA Section 312(c).

 

Section 13.04.                   Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions .  Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take or refrain from taking any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:

 

(a)                                  an Officers’ Certificate in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

 

(b)                                  an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with.

 

Section 13.05.                   Statements Required in Certificate or Opinions .  Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a covenant or condition provided for in this Indenture shall include:

 

(a)                                  a statement that the individual making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

 

(b)                                  a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

 

(c)                                   a statement that, in the opinion of such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

 

64