Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark one)

x     QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2018

 

OR

 

o        TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

Commission File Number 001-38135

 


 

DOVA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Delaware

 

81-3858961

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S.  Employer Identification No.)

 

240 Leigh Farm Road, Suite 245

Durham, North Carolina 27707

(Address of principal executive offices and zip code)

 

(919) 748-5975

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES    x   NO    o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES    x   NO    o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large Accelerated Filer

o

 

 

Accelerated Filer  

o

Non-accelerated Filer

x

(Do not check if smaller reporting company)

 

Smaller Reporting Company  

o

Emerging growth company

x

 

 

 

 

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    x

 

Indicate by check mark whether registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). YES  o  NO  x

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class of Common Stock

 

Outstanding Shares as of May 7, 2018

 

Common Stock, $0.001 par value

 

28,191,266

 

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

 

 

Page No.

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements (Unaudited)

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

14

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

22

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

22

 

 

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

23

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

23

 

 

 

Item 2.

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

24

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

24

 

 

 

Signatures

 

26

 



Table of Contents

 

Dova Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

 

 

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

 

 

(unaudited)

 

 

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and equivalents

 

$

126,897

 

$

94,846

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

1,665

 

1,471

 

Total current assets

 

128,562

 

96,317

 

Furniture and equipment, net

 

188

 

62

 

Total assets

 

$

128,750

 

$

96,379

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

431

 

$

1,263

 

Accrued expenses

 

3,169

 

2,520

 

Accrued interest

 

 

1,005

 

Due to related party

 

4

 

97

 

Early exercise liability, related party

 

 

100

 

Other current liabilities

 

44

 

 

Note payable, short-term

 

 

30,212

 

Total current liabilities

 

3,648

 

35,197

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

3,648

 

35,197

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 28,191,266 and 25,652,457 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively

 

28

 

26

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

195,989

 

118,301

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(70,915

)

(57,145

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

125,102

 

61,182

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

128,750

 

$

96,379

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Dova Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except share and per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

$

3,416

 

$

4,276

 

General and administrative

 

10,261

 

955

 

Total operating expenses

 

13,677

 

5,231

 

Loss from operations

 

(13,677

)

(5,231

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and other income, net

 

222

 

33

 

Interest expense

 

(315

)

(226

)

Total other expenses, net

 

(93

)

(193

)

Net loss

 

$

(13,770

)

$

(5,424

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss per share, basic and diluted

 

$

(0.52

)

$

(0.31

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding, basic and diluted

 

26,589,192

 

17,332,257

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Dova Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

Net loss

 

$

(13,770

)

$

(5,424

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Non-cash research and development expenses

 

 

4,267

 

Depreciation

 

3

 

 

Stock-based compensation

 

2,816

 

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

 

Prepaid expenses

 

(153

)

11

 

Accounts payable

 

(832

)

(31

)

Accrued expenses

 

1,249

 

10

 

Accrued interest

 

(1,005

)

(151

)

Due to related party

 

(93

)

(35

)

Other current liabilities

 

44

 

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

(11,741

)

(1,353

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of furniture and equipment

 

(129

)

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(129

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Payment of note payable

 

(31,077

)

 

Prepaid term loan closing costs

 

(40

)

 

Proceeds from exercise of stock options

 

45

 

 

Proceeds from the issuance of common stock

 

80,000

 

 

Payment of offering cost in connection with issuance of common stock

 

(5,007

)

(711

)

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

43,921

 

(711

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents

 

32,051

 

(2,064

)

Cash and equivalents at the beginning of the period

 

94,846

 

28,709

 

Cash and equivalents at the end of the period

 

$

126,897

 

$

26,645

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash paid for interest

 

$

1,321

 

$

377

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Supplemental disclosure of noncash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Change in note payable

 

$

 

$

6,897

 

Accrued offering costs

 

$

265

 

$

169

 

Shares issued from the early exercise of options

 

$

100

 

$

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Dova Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Note 1—Organization and description of business operations

 

Dova Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Dova”) was originally formed as PBM AKX Holdings, LLC, a limited liability company formed under the laws of the State of Delaware on March 24, 2016 (“Inception”). PBM AKX Holdings, LLC changed its name to Dova Pharmaceuticals, LLC by filing a Certificate of Amendment to its Certificate of Formation with the State of Delaware on June 15, 2016. Dova converted from a limited liability company to a corporation on September 15, 2016.

 

Dova is a pharmaceutical company focused on acquiring, developing and commercializing drug candidates for diseases that are treated by specialist physicians, with an initial focus on addressing thrombocytopenia, a disorder characterized by a low blood platelet count. The Company’s drug candidate, avatrombopag, is an orally administered thrombopoietin receptor agonist that the Company is developing for the treatment of thrombocytopenia. On September 21, 2017, a New Drug Application (“NDA”) was submitted to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) for the treatment of thrombocytopenia in patients with chronic liver disease (“CLD”) scheduled to undergo a procedure. The NDA submission was supported by two identically designed pivotal Phase 3 clinical trials, both of which met the primary and secondary endpoints with high statistical significance. The NDA was granted priority review by the FDA in November 2017 and the Prescription Drug User Fee Act goal date for an FDA decision is May 21, 2018.

 

The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Dova and its wholly owned subsidiaries AkaRx, Inc. (“AkaRx”) and Dova Pharmaceuticals Ireland Limited (together, the “Company”) include the results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017.

 

Note 2—Significant accounting policies

 

Basis of presentation and principles of consolidation

 

The Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) and include all adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the Company’s financial position for the periods presented. The results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year or the results for any future periods.  These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended December 31, 2017 in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

 

Liquidity and capital resources

 

The Company has incurred substantial operating losses since inception and expects to continue to incur significant operating losses for the foreseeable future and may never become profitable. As of March 31, 2018, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $70.9 million.

 

Since inception, the Company has financed its operations through the issuance of equity and debt with net aggregate proceeds of $238.0 million.  As at March 31, 2018, the Company had $126.9 million in cash and equivalents and on April 17, 2018 the Company entered into a Loan and Security Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank, pursuant to which the Company borrowed $20.0 million. See Note 11 for more information.  Based on the Company’s forecast of future cash flows , the Company believes that it has adequate cash and equivalents to continue to fund operations in the normal course of business for at least the next 12 months.

 

Use of estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting period. The most significant estimates in the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements relate to the determination of share-based compensation and some of our research and development expenses. These estimates and assumptions are based on current facts, historical experience and various other factors believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values

 

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Dova Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

of assets and liabilities and the recording of expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ materially and adversely from these estimates, which could affect the Company’s future results of operations.

 

Segments

 

Operating segments are identified as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision-maker in making decisions regarding resource allocation and assessing performance. The Company views its operations and manages its business in one operating segment.

 

Cash and equivalents

 

The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with original maturities of 90 days or less at acquisition to be cash equivalents. Cash and equivalents include cash held in banks and money market mutual funds.  The carrying amount of the Company’s cash equivalents approximates its fair value.

 

Research and development prepaid and accrued expenses

 

As part of the process of preparing financial statements, the Company is required to estimate its expenses resulting from its obligation under contracts with vendors and consultants and clinical site agreements in connection with its research and development efforts. The financial terms of these contracts are subject to negotiations which vary contract to contract and may result in payment flows that do not match the periods over which materials or services are provided to the Company under such contracts.  The Company’s objective is to reflect the appropriate clinical trial expenses in its financial statements by matching those expenses with the period in which services and efforts are expended. The Company accounts for these expenses according to the progress of the trial as measured by patient progression and the timing of various aspects of the trial. The Company determines prepaid and accrual estimates through discussion with applicable personnel and outside service providers as to the progress or state of communication of clinical trials, or other services completed. During the course of a clinical trial, the Company adjusts its rate of clinical trial expense recognition if actual results differ from its estimates. The Company makes estimates of its prepaid and accrued expenses as of each balance sheet date in its financial statements based on facts and circumstances known at that time. Although the Company does not expect its estimates to be materially different from amounts actually incurred, its understanding of status and timing of services performed relative to the actual status and timing of services performed may vary and may result in the Company reporting amounts that are too high or too low for any particular period. The Company’s clinical trial prepaid and accrual expense is dependent upon the timely and accurate reporting of fee billings and pass-through expenses from contract research organizations and other third-party vendors as well as the timely processing of any change orders from the contract research organizations.

 

Concentrations of credit risk and off-balance sheet risk

 

Cash and equivalents are financial instruments that are potentially subject to concentrations of credit risk. The Company’s cash and equivalents are deposited in accounts at large financial institutions, and amounts may exceed federally insured limits. The majority of the Company’s cash equivalents is in money market mutual funds invested solely in U.S. Government securities. The Company believes it is not exposed to significant credit risk due to the financial strength of the depository institutions in which the cash and equivalents are held. The Company has no financial instruments with off-balance sheet risk of loss.

 

Research and development costs

 

Research and development (“R&D”) expenses for three months ended March 31, 2018 include direct and indirect R&D costs. Direct R&D costs consist principally of external costs, such as fees paid to investigators, consultants, central laboratories and clinical research organizations, including costs incurred in connection with clinical trials, and related clinical trial fees and all employee-related expenses for those employees working in R&D functions, including stock-based compensation for R&D personnel. Indirect R&D costs include insurance or other indirect costs related to the Company’s R&D function to specific product candidates.  The Company expenses pre-approval inventory as R&D until regulatory approval is received.

 

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Dova Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Revenue recognition

 

Effective January 1, 2018, the Company has adopted the provisions of Accounting Standard Codification (“ASC”) Topic 606,  Revenue from Contracts with Customers . The guidance provides a unified model to determine how revenue is recognized.

 

The Company’s contract revenue consist of revenue from the Company’s strategic agreements for the development and commercialization of avatrombopag.

 

In determining the appropriate amount of revenue to be recognized as it fulfills its obligations under this agreement, the Company performs the following steps: (i) identification of the promised goods or services in the contract; (ii) determination of whether the promised goods or services are performance obligations including whether they are distinct in the context of the contract; (iii) measurement of the transaction price, including the constraint on variable consideration; (iv) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligations based on estimated selling prices; and (v) recognition of revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies each performance obligation.

 

A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the customer and is the unit of account in ASC Topic 606. The Company’s performance obligations include intellectual property rights, development services, and services associated with regulatory submission and approval processes.

 

At the inception of the arrangement, the Company evaluates whether the development milestones are considered probable of being achieved and estimates the amount to be included in the transaction price using the most likely amount method. Milestone payments that are not within the control of the Company, such as approvals from regulators, are not considered probable of being achieved until those approvals are received.

 

The Company allocates the total transaction price to each performance obligation based on the estimated relative standalone selling prices of the promised goods or service underlying each performance obligation.

 

If the right to the Company’s intellectual property is determined to be distinct from the other performance obligations identified in the arrangement, the Company recognizes revenue from non-refundable, upfront fees allocated to the right when the right is transferred to the customer, and the customer can use and benefit from the right. For rights that are bundled with other promises, the Company utilizes judgment to assess the nature of the combined performance obligation to determine whether the combined performance obligation is satisfied over time or at a point in time and, if over time, the appropriate method of measuring progress for purposes of recognizing revenue from non-refundable, upfront fees. The Company evaluates the measure of progress each reporting period and, if necessary, adjusts the measure of performance and related revenue recognition.

 

Stock-based compensation

 

The Company expenses stock-based compensation to employees, consultants and Board members over the requisite service period based on the estimated grant-date fair value of the awards. Stock-based awards with graded-vesting schedules are recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award. The Company records the expense for stock-based compensation awards subject to performance-based milestone vesting over the remaining service period when management determines that achievement of the milestone is probable. Management evaluates when the achievement of a performance-based milestone is probable based on the expected satisfaction of the performance conditions at each reporting date. The Company estimates

 

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Table of Contents

 

Dova Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

the fair value of stock option grants using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, and the assumptions used in calculating the fair value of stock-based awards represent management’s best estimates and involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management’s judgment. All stock-based compensation costs are recorded in general and administrative or R&D costs in the statements of operations based upon the underlying individual’s role at the Company.

 

Income taxes

 

Income taxes are recorded in accordance with ASC 740,  Income Taxes  (“ASC 740”), which provides for deferred taxes using an asset and liability approach. The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Valuation allowances are provided, if based upon the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.

 

The Company accounts for uncertain tax positions in accordance with the provisions of ASC 740. When uncertain tax positions exist, the Company recognizes the tax benefit of tax positions to the extent that the benefit would more likely than not be realized assuming examination by the taxing authority. The determination as to whether the tax benefit will more likely than not be realized is based upon the technical merits of the tax position as well as consideration of the available facts and circumstances.

 

Net loss per share

 

Net loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period assuming the retrospective conversion of member units described above. Since the Company had a net loss in each of the periods presented, basic and diluted net loss per common share are the same. The computations of diluted net loss per common share for the three months ended March 31, 2018 did not include options to purchase 2,414,707 shares of common stock, as the inclusion of these securities would have been antidilutive.

 

Recent accounting pronouncements

 

In May 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No.  2017-09, Compensation—Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Scope of Modification Accounting , which clarifies when to account for a change to the terms or conditions of a share-based payment award as a modification. Under the new guidance, modification accounting is required only if the fair value, the vesting conditions, or the classification of the award (as equity or liability) changes as a result of the change in terms or conditions.  The Company adopted ASU No. 2017-09 as of January 1, 2018.  The adoption of this standard did not impact the Company’s consolidated financial statements and disclosures.

 

In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842), which supersedes FASB ASC Topic 840, Leases (Topic 840) and provides principles for the recognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure of leases for both lessees and lessors. The new standard requires lessees to apply a dual approach, classifying leases as either finance or operating leases based on the principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase by the lessee. This classification will determine whether lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest method or on a straight-line basis over the estimated term of the lease, respectively. A lessee is also required to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than twelve months regardless of classification. Leases with a term of twelve months or less will be accounted for similar to existing guidance for operating leases. The Company expects to adopt ASU 2016-02 in the first quarter of 2019. Although the Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of adoption of the ASU on its consolidated financial statements, the Company currently believes the most significant change will be related to the recognition of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities on the Company’s balance sheet for real estate operating leases.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Dova Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Note 3—The purchase agreement and related transactions

 

Purchase agreement with Eisai

 

As described in Note 1, Dova entered into a Purchase Agreement dated March 29, 2016 (the “Purchase Agreement”) with Eisai, Inc. (“Eisai”) for all of the issued and outstanding shares of the capital stock of AkaRx. The terms of the Purchase Agreement included (i) an upfront payment of $5.0 million that was paid at closing , (ii) milestone payments up to $135.0 million in the aggregate based on annual net sales of avatrombopag, and (iii) a commitment to negotiate in good faith to secure a long-term supply agreement with Eisai to govern manufacturing support and the purchase of avatrombopag from Eisai until the later of March 30, 2021 or the third anniversary of the commercialization of avatrombopag.

 

The transaction was accounted for as an asset acquisition pursuant to ASU 2017-01,  Business Combinations (Topic 805), Clarifying the Definition of a Business,  as the majority of the fair value of the assets acquired was concentrated in a group of similar assets, and the acquired assets did not have outputs or employees. The assets acquired under the Purchase Agreement included a license to avatrombopag, other associated intellectual property, inventory, documentation and records, and related materials. Because avatrombopag had not yet received regulatory approval, the $5.0 million purchase price paid to date for these assets was expensed in the Company’s statement of operations for the period from Inception to December 31, 2016. In addition, the potential milestone payments based on annual net sales are not yet considered probable, and no milestone payments have been accrued at March 31, 2018.

 

Long-term supply agreement with Eisai

 

In June 2017, the Company entered into a supply agreement with Eisai, pursuant to which the Company agreed to purchase finished drug product for avatrombopag from Eisai and Eisai agreed to supply finished drug product for avatrombopag. The initial term of the agreement will terminate on the later of March 30, 2021 and the third anniversary of the Company’s first commercial sale of avatrombopag. After the initial term, the supply agreement may be renewed by mutual agreement of the parties. During the initial term, Eisai is the Company’s exclusive supplier of finished drug product, except that the Company has the right to terminate the exclusivity early by payment to Eisai of a fee calculated based on the Company’s forecasted purchases of avatrombopag during the remainder of the initial term. In addition, in the event that Eisai fails to deliver substantially all of the finished drug product due to the Company under the agreement, the Company may elect to seek alternative supply arrangements so long as such failure remains uncured, subject to certain exceptions. The aggregate payments to Eisai under the supply agreement for finished drug product will be the greater of a fixed payment per tablet or a payment calculated in the mid-single digit percentages of net sales of avatrombopag.

 

Transition services agreement

 

In March 2016, in connection with the Company’s acquisition of the rights to avatrombopag, the Company entered into a transition services agreement with Eisai (“TSA”).  Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the TSA, Eisai agreed to manage clinical trials for the Company through regulatory approval of avatrombopag based on an agreed upon fee schedule for services plus reimbursement of certain out-of-pocket expenses. Services are being provided by Eisai’s full-time employees, its affiliates or third-party contractors. Payments due under this agreement that exceed $51.0 million would reduce any milestone payments due to Eisai under the Purchase Agreement. To date, the Company has incurred $31.1 million under this agreement. Pursuant to the TSA, payments due were financed under the Eisai note described below. The Company has final decision-making authority related to development of avatrombopag and the regulatory approval process.

 

Eisai note and security agreement

 

On March 30, 2016, the Company issued a Note to Eisai, which had an interest rate of 5% per annum, and enabled the Company to finance payments due to Eisai under the TSA for all costs incurred through December 31, 2017. The principal amount of the Note was increased on a quarterly basis by the amount of unpaid service fees and out-of-pocket expenses due and owed to Eisai under the TSA. The total aggregate spend through this Note was $31.1 million and on March 16, 2018, this principal balance along with accumulated interest of $1.3 million was repaid in full. The Note was secured by a blanket security interest on all of the assets of AkaRx, including the worldwide rights to avatrombopag, which was terminated and automatically released as of March 16, 2018. Payments due to Eisai under the Note were guaranteed by PBM Capital Investments, LLC.

 

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Dova Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

License agreement with Astellas Pharma Inc.

 

The primary intellectual property related to avatrombopag is licensed from Astellas Pharma Inc. (“Astellas”) on an exclusive, worldwide basis under the terms of a license agreement that the Company acquired from Eisai under the Purchase Agreement. Under the terms of the license agreement, the Company is required to make payments upon the achievement of certain milestones. On September 21, 2017, upon the filing of the NDA, the Company became obligated to make a milestone payment of $1.0 million, which was expensed and included in Research and development — licenses acquired.  The Company will be required to make additional aggregate milestone payments of up to $4.0 million to Astellas if certain other regulatory milestones are achieved. In addition, the Company will be required to pay Astellas tiered royalties ranging from the mid to high single digits on net sales of avatrombopag. No amounts have been accrued for any potential milestone payments as the payments were not deemed probable. Unless earlier terminated, this license agreement with Astellas will expire on a country-by-country and product-by-product basis upon the latest of (i) the expiration of the last-to-expire claim of the licensed patents, (ii) the expiration of any government-granted marketing exclusivity period for avatrombopag, and (iii) 10 years after the last date of launch of avatrombopag to have occurred in any country. Thereafter, the term of the license agreement may be extended for successive one-year terms if the Company notifies Astellas in writing of its desire to extend such term at least three months before it is otherwise set to expire.

 

Note 4—Related party agreements

 

Dova and AkaRx management services agreements

 

On April 1, 2016, Dova and AkaRx each entered into a Services Agreement (each, an “SA”) with PBM Capital Group, LLC. Pursuant to the terms of each of the SAs, which have terms of twelve months each (and are automatically renewable for successive one-year periods), PBM Capital Group, LLC will render advisory and consulting services to Dova and AkaRx. Services provided under the SAs may include certain scientific and technical, accounting, operations and back office support services. In consideration for these services, Dova and AkaRx are each obligated to pay PBM Capital Group, LLC a monthly management fee of $25,000.  On March 30, 2018, the SA agreement between AkaRx and PBM Capital Group, LLC was terminated.  Effective April 1, 2018, the monthly management fee for the SA between Dova and PBM Capital Group, LLC was reduced to $17,400.

 

For each of the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company incurred expenses under the SAs of $150,000, which were included in general and administrative expenses.

 

As of March 31, 2018, the Company owed PBM Capital Group, LLC and its affiliates approximately $4,000.

 

Note 5—Stockholders’ equity

 

Series A preferred stock

 

Between September 19, 2016 and November 18, 2016, the Company closed on the sale of an aggregate of 982,714 shares of Series A preferred stock for gross proceeds of $29.0 million. The Series A preferred stock was entitled to non-cumulative, non-compounding dividends at 8.0% per annum (based on the original issue price), when, as and if any dividends are declared by the Board.

 

Each share of Series A preferred stock was convertible, at the option of the holder and at any time, into a number of fully paid and non-assessable shares of common stock determined by dividing the Series A Original Issue Price by the Series A Conversion Price in effect at the time of conversion. The Series A preferred stock was mandatorily convertible under certain conditions (i) when the Company issued shares of common stock in a public offering generating gross proceeds of at least $60.0 million to the Company, at a price per share of at least $17.88, or (ii) by majority vote of the then outstanding shares of Series A preferred stock. The Series A Conversion Price was $8.94, and was subject to adjustment based on events including the issuance of additional equity securities, certain dividends and distributions, mergers and reorganizations, and stock splits and combinations.

 

The Series A preferred stock was not mandatorily redeemable and did not embody an unconditional obligation to settle in a variable number of equity shares. As such, the Series A preferred stock is classified as permanent equity on the consolidated balance sheet. The holders’ contingent redemption right in the event of certain deemed liquidation events did not preclude permanent equity classification.

 

Further, the Series A preferred stock is considered an equity-like host for purposes of assessing embedded derivative features for potential bifurcation. The embedded conversion feature is considered to be clearly and closely related to the associated preferred stock host instrument and therefore was not bifurcated from the equity host. The contingent put right upon certain deemed liquidation events was not clearly and closely related to the associated preferred stock host instrument but did not meet the definition of a derivative and

 

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Dova Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

therefore was not bifurcated from the equity host.

 

Upon the closing of the Company’s initial public offering (“IPO”)  on July 5, 2017, all outstanding shares of the Company’s Series A convertible preferred stock were automatically converted into 3,242,950 shares of the Company’s common stock.

 

Common stock

 

On July 5, 2017, the Company closed its IPO, which resulted in the issuance and sale of 5,077,250 shares of its common stock at a public offering price of $17.00 per share, generating net proceeds of approximately $78.7 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering costs.

 

On February 27, 2018, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 2,500,000 shares of its common stock at an offering price of $32.00 per share. Net proceeds raised by the Company from the offering were approximately $74.7 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other estimated offering expenses.

 

Note 6—Stock-based compensation

 

Options

 

The Company maintains the Amended and Restated 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (“A&R Equity Incentive Plan”).  The A&R Equity Incentive Plan provides for the grant of incentive stock options to employees, and for the grant of nonstatutory options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock unit awards, stock appreciation rights, performance-based stock awards and other forms of stock awards to employees, including officers, consultants and directors. The A&R Equity Incentive Plan also provides for the grant of performance-based cash awards to employees, including officers, consultants and directors.  The Company’s stock options generally vest as follows: 25% after 12 months of continuous services and the remaining 75% on a ratable basis over a 36-month period from 12 months after the grant date. Stock options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2018 have a maximum contractual term of 10 years.

 

The Company initially reserved 4,285,250 shares of common stock for issuance under the A&R Equity Incentive Plan.  The number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance under the A&R Equity Incentive Plan automatically increases on January 1 each year, for a period of ten years, from January 1, 2018 through January 1, 2027, by 4% of the total number of shares of the Company’s common stock outstanding on December 31 of the preceding calendar year, or a lesser number of shares as may be determined by the Board.   As of March 31, 2018, 2,858,905 shares were reserved for grant under the A&R Equity Incentive Plan.

 

Stock option valuation

 

The fair value of each stock option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The Company historically has been a private company and lacks company-specific historical and implied volatility information. Therefore, it estimates its expected stock volatility based on the historical volatility of a publicly traded set of peer companies and expects to continue to do so until such time as it has adequate historical data regarding the volatility of its own traded stock price. Due to the lack of historical exercise history, the expected term of the Company’s stock options has been determined utilizing the “simplified” method for awards that qualify as “plain-vanilla” options. The expected term of stock options granted to nonemployees is equal to the contractual term of the option award. The risk-free interest rate is determined by reference to the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant of the award for time periods approximately equal to the expected term of the award. Expected dividend yield is based on the fact that the Company has never paid cash dividends and does not expect to pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Prior to the IPO, the fair values of the shares of common stock underlying the Company options were estimated on each grant date by the Company. In order to determine the fair value, the Company considered, among other things, contemporaneous valuations of the Company’s common stock and preferred stock, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations, including related industry trends affecting its operations; the likelihood of achieving a liquidity event, such as an initial public offering (“IPO”), or sale, given prevailing market conditions; the lack of marketability of the Company’s common stock; the market performance of comparable publicly traded companies; and U.S. and global economic and capital market conditions. Since the IPO, the fair value of the common stock underlying the Company’s options has been based upon the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the grant date.

 

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Dova Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Option awards

 

The fair value of the Company’s option awards was estimated using the assumptions below:

 

 

 

For the three
months ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2018

 

Exercise price

 

$29.33 - $31.86

 

Risk-free rate of interest

 

2.41% - 2.79%

 

Expected term (years)

 

6.2

 

Expected stock price volatility

 

86.66% - 87.67%

 

Dividend yield

 

0%

 

 

The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity under our 2017 Equity Incentive Plan and A&R Equity Incentive Plan for the three months ended March 31, 2018:

 

 

 

Total options
outstanding

 

Weighted
average
exercise price

 

Weighted average
remaining
contractual life (in
years)

 

Aggregate
intrinsic value

 

Outstanding as of December 31, 2017

 

2,128,641

 

$

7.90

 

9.4

 

$

44,481,000

 

Options granted

 

557,650

 

30.24

 

9.9

 

 

Exercised

 

(38,809

)

3.73

 

 

 

Forfeited

 

(232,775

)

5.20

 

 

 

Outstanding as of March 31, 2018

 

2,414,707

 

$

13.38

 

9.3

 

$

34,908,000

 

Options vested and exercisable as of March 31, 2018

 

276,927

 

$

3.73

 

9.0

 

$

6,477,000

 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value in the above table is calculated as the difference between fair value of the Company’s closing common stock price on March 31, 2018, or $27.12 per share, and the exercise price of the stock options that had exercise prices below $27.12 per share. The weighted average grant date fair value per share of options granted during the three months ended March 31, 2018 was $30.24.

 

On March 21, 2018 the Company granted 15,000 performance-based options to a non-employee under the A&R Equity Incentive Plan.  The options are subject to performance milestones that are not considered probable as of March 31, 2018.  Therefore, the Company has not recorded any compensation expense related to this non-employee award for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

 

As of March 31, 2018, there was approximately $19.8 million of total unrecognized compensation expense, related to the unvested stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.3 years.

 

Stock-based compensation expense has been reported in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2018 is as follows (in thousands):

 

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Dova Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

For the three
months ended

 

 

 

March 31, 2018

 

General and administrative

 

$

2,385

 

Research and development

 

431

 

Total stock-based compensation

 

$

2,816

 

 

There was no stock-based compensation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2017.

 

Note 7 —  Significant agreements and contracts

 

Fosun Agreement

 

On March 16, 2018, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, AkaRx Inc. entered in to an agreement by which it granted Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical Industrial Development Co., Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of Shanghai Fosun Pharmaceutical (Group) Co., Ltd., (collectively, “Fosun”) the exclusive development and distribution rights of avatrombopag in mainland China and Hong Kong (“territory”). Under the terms of the agreement, Fosun will have the right to exclusively develop and commercialize and to assist the Company with the registration of avatrombopag in the territory. The company is responsible for supplying product at a fixed price to Fosun for the distribution of product upon approval.

 

The agreement between Fosun and the Company is governed by a joint steering committee comprised of equal representation by the Company and Fosun and operated on a consensus basis. In the event that the parties do not agree, the Company will have deciding authority, except with respect to matters that solely affect the territory.

 

Under the agreement, the Company received an upfront payment during the second quarter of 2018, and is eligible to receive additional future payments upon the achievement of regulatory milestones. The Company has not recognized any revenue from this agreement as no performance obligations were met as of March 31, 2018.

 

Note 8—Commitments and contingencies

 

Office Lease

 

The Company leases 14,378 square feet of office space in Durham, North Carolina.  Rent expense totaled $72,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2018. There was no rent expense for the three months ended March 31, 2017. The lease requires future rental payments of $0.2 million for the final nine months of the year ending December 31, 2018 and payments of $0.3 million and $0.1 million during the years ending December 31, 2019 and 2020, respectively.

 

Litigation

 

The Company is not a party to any material legal proceedings and is not aware of any pending or threatened claims. From time to time, the Company may be subject to various legal proceedings and claims that arise in the ordinary course of its business activities.

 

Note 9—Income taxes

 

The Company estimates an annual effective tax rate of 0% for the year ending December 31, 2018 as the Company incurred losses for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and is forecasting additional losses through the fourth quarter of 2018, resulting in an estimated net loss for both financial statement and tax purposes for the year ending December 31, 2018. Therefore, no federal or state income taxes are expected and none have been recorded at this time. Income taxes have been accounted for using the liability method in accordance with ASC 740.

 

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Dova Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

(Unaudited)

 

Due to the Company’s history of losses since inception, the Company has determined, based upon available evidence, that it is more likely than not that the net deferred tax asset will not be realized and, accordingly, has provided a full valuation allowance against its net deferred tax asset.

 

At March 31, 2018, the Company had no unrecognized tax benefits that would reduce the Company’s effective tax rate if recognized.

 

Note 10—Employee benefit plan

 

The Company maintains a defined contribution 401(k) plan, under which employee contributions are voluntary and are determined on an individual basis, limited by the maximum amounts allowable under federal tax regulations. The Company provides an automatic matching contribution of $0.50 per $1.00 of employee contribution into the plan up to a maximum of 4% of employee deferral. The Company’s matching contributions to employees totaled approximately $37,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2018.  There was no such contributions for the three month ended March 31, 2017.

 

Note 11—Subsequent events

 

The Company has evaluated subsequent events through the issuance date of these financial statements to ensure that this filing includes appropriate disclosure of events both recognized in the financial statements as of March 31, 2018, and events which occurred subsequently but were not recognized in the financial statements.

 

On April 17, 2018, the Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, AkaRx (collectively “Co-Borrowers”), entered into a Loan and Security Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank (“Term Loan”) pursuant to which the Co-Borrowers borrowed $20.0 million.  The loan matures on April 17, 2021 unless the Company achieves a specified revenue milestone in which case the maturity date will be extended to April 17, 2022. The Co-Borrowers are only required to make monthly interest payments until April 30, 2019 unless the Company achieves the specified revenue milestone in which case the interest-only period will be extended until October 31, 2019.  Following the interest-only period, the Co-Borrowers will be required to also make equal monthly payments of principal and interest for the remainder of the term. The Co-Borrowers will also be required to pay an additional final payment at maturity equal to $2.0 million if the term loan is repaid after the interest-only period or a final payment of $0.6 million if the term loan is repaid during the interest-only period. In addition, at its option, the Co-Borrowers may prepay all amounts owed under the Loan and Security Agreement (including all accrued and unpaid interest), subject to a prepayment charge if the loan has been outstanding for less than one year and when a cash collateralization period (as defined in the Loan and Security Agreement) is not in effect, which prepayment charge of 4% of the outstanding principal amount on the date the loan is prepaid. All obligations under this agreement are guaranteed by all the assets of the Co-Borrowers, except for intellectual property and certain other assets. In addition, if the Co-Borrowers do not deliver satisfactory evidence to Silicon Valley Bank that avatrombopag has received full regulatory approval from the FDA on or prior to September 30, 2018, the Co-Borrowers will be required to maintain cash collateral at Silicon Valley Bank equal to the full amount of the outstanding principal amount until such time as avatrombopag is approved by the FDA. The agreement bears interest at the WSJ prime rate plus 1.25% per annum.

 

The Loan and Security Agreement also provides for standard indemnification of Silicon Valley Bank and contains representations, warranties and certain covenants of the Co-Borrowers. While any amounts are outstanding under the Loan and Security Agreement, the Co-Borrowers are subject to a number of affirmative and negative covenants, including covenants regarding dispositions of property, business combinations or acquisitions, incurrence of additional indebtedness and transactions with affiliates, among other customary covenants. The Co-Borrowers are also restricted from paying dividends or making other distributions or payments on their capital stock, subject to limited exceptions.

 

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Item 2. Financial Information.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows should be read in conjunction with (1) the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and (2) the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2017 and the related management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, both of which are contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017.

 

Forward-looking statements

 

This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). These statements are often identified by the use of words such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “intend,” “believe,” and similar expressions, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. Although we believe the expectations reflected in these forward-looking statements are reasonable, such statements are inherently subject to significant risks and uncertainties and we can give no assurances that our expectations will prove to be correct. Actual results could differ materially from those described in this report because of numerous factors, many of which are beyond our control. These factors include, without limitation, those described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 under Part I - Item 1A “Risk Factors” filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 16, 2018, in this Quarterly Report under Part II - Item 1A “Risk Factors,” and in our other filings with the SEC. We undertake no obligation to update these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report or to reflect actual outcomes.

 

Overview

 

We are a pharmaceutical company focused on acquiring, developing and commercializing drug candidates for diseases that are treated by specialist physicians, with an initial focus on addressing thrombocytopenia, a disorder characterized by a low blood platelet count. Our drug candidate, avatrombopag, which we acquired from Eisai, Inc., (“Eisai”), in March 2016, is an orally administered thrombopoietin receptor agonist, (“TPO-RA”), that we are developing for the treatment of thrombocytopenia. In the first quarter of 2017, we successfully completed two identically designed pivotal Phase 3 clinical trials that evaluated avatrombopag for the treatment of thrombocytopenia in patients with chronic liver disease, (“CLD”), scheduled to undergo a procedure. We submitted a new drug application (“NDA”), to the U.S Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”), for this initial indication on September 21, 2017. The NDA was granted priority review by the FDA in November 2017 and the Prescription Drug User Fee Act (“PDUFA”) goal date for an FDA decision is May 21, 2018.  On April 27, 2018, we also filed a marketing authorization application with the European Medicines Agency for this same indication. The European Medicines Agency has granted a Standard Review Assessement for this MAA.

 

We are also evaluating the use of avatrombopag in patients with thrombocytopenia regardless of disease etiology undergoing surgery, or pre-surgery trial (“PST”) and initiated an open-label Phase 3 clinical trial during the first quarter of 2018.  In addition, we also plan to initiate a Phase 3 clinical trial in the second quarter of 2018 to evaluate avatrombopag for the treatment of patients who have developed chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia (“CIT”).

 

We have global intellectual property rights to avatrombopag. Our intent is to initially build a hepatology-focused sales organization in the United States. We intend to primarily target hepatologists, most of whom are working at one of the approximately 150 liver transplant centers in the United States.

 

We have a limited operating history as we were formed on March 24, 2016. Since our inception, our operations have focused on acquiring rights to avatrombopag, organizing and staffing our company, business planning, raising capital, establishing our intellectual property portfolio, conducting clinical trials and preparing for and submitting an NDA for avatrombopag. We do not have any drug candidates approved for sale and have not generated any revenue from product sales. We have funded our operations primarily through the sale of preferred and common stock and the incurrence of debt. On July 5, 2017, we closed our initial public offering (“IPO”) of common stock, which resulted in the issuance and sale of 5,077,250 shares of common stock at a public offering price of $17.00 per share, resulting in net proceeds of approximately $78.7 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering costs. Upon the closing of the IPO, all outstanding shares of our Series A convertible preferred stock were automatically converted into 3,242,950 shares of common stock.   In addition, on February 27, 2018, we completed an underwritten public offering of 2,500,000 shares of our common stock. The shares were sold to the public at an offering price of $32.00 per share. Net proceeds raised from the offering were approximately $74.7 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other estimated offering expenses.  On April 17, 2018, we, along with our wholly owned subsidiary, AkaRx, Inc. (collectively the “Co-Borrowers”),

 

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entered in to a Loan and Security Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank, pursuant to which we borrowed $20.0 million (“term loan”) maturing up to 48 months from the closing.   We believe that our existing cash and equivalents will enable us to fund our operating expenses, debt service obligations and capital expenditure requirements for at least the next 12 months.

 

Since inception, we have incurred significant operating losses. For the three months ended March 31, 2018 and for the year ended December 31, 2017, our net loss was $13.8 million and $30.0 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2018, we had an accumulated deficit of $70.9 million. We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and operating losses for the foreseeable future. We anticipate that our expenses will increase significantly in connection with our ongoing activities, as we:

 

·                   continue to invest in the preclinical and clinical development of avatrombopag for the treatment of other thrombocytopenia indications;

·                   prepare for commercialization of avatrombopag, if approved, including the hiring of medical affairs and sales and marketing personnel;

·                   commercially launch avatrombopag, if approved, including initiating marketing campaigns, establishing a field sales force and related activities;

·                   manufacture our drug candidate, including under our supply agreement with Eisai;

·                   hire additional R&D and selling, general and administrative personnel;

·                   maintain, expand and protect our intellectual property portfolio;

·                   evaluate opportunities for development of additional drug candidates; and

·                   incur additional costs associated with operating as a public company.

 

Stock purchase agreement with Eisai

 

In March 2016, we entered into the stock purchase agreement with Eisai (the “Eisai stock purchase agreement”), pursuant to which we acquired the worldwide rights to avatrombopag. The terms of the Eisai stock purchase agreement included (i) an upfront payment of $5.0 million, (ii) milestone payments up to $135.0 million in the aggregate based on annual net sales of avatrombopag and (iii) a commitment to negotiate in good faith to secure a long-term supply agreement with Eisai to purchase supplies of avatrombopag from Eisai. See Note 3 “The purchase agreement and related transactions” in the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information.

 

Transition services agreement with Eisai

 

In March 2016, in connection with our acquisition of the rights to avatrombopag, we entered into a transition services agreement with Eisai (“TSA”). Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the TSA, Eisai agreed to manage clinical trials for us through regulatory approval of avatrombopag based on an agreed upon fee schedule for services plus reimbursement of certain out-of-pocket expenses. Services are being provided by Eisai’s full-time employees, its affiliates or third-party contractors. Payments due under this agreement that exceeds $51.0 million reduce any milestone payments due to Eisai under the Eisai stock purchase agreement. To date, we have incurred $31.1 million under this agreement which were financed under the Eisai note described below. We have final decision-making authority related to development of avatrombopag and the regulatory approval process.

 

Supply agreement with Eisai

 

In June 2017, we entered into a supply agreement with Eisai, pursuant to which we agreed to purchase finished drug product for avatrombopag from Eisai and Eisai agreed to supply finished drug product for avatrombopag to us. The initial term of the agreement will terminate on the later of March 30, 2021 or the third anniversary of our first commercial sale of avatrombopag. After the initial term, the supply agreement may be renewed by mutual agreement of the parties. During the initial term, Eisai is our exclusive supplier of finished drug product, except that we have the right to terminate the exclusivity early by payment to Eisai of a fee calculated based on our forecasted purchases of avatrombopag during the remainder of the initial term. In addition, in the event that Eisai fails to deliver substantially all of the finished drug product due to us under the agreement, we may elect to seek alternative supply arrangements so long as such failure remains uncured, subject to certain exceptions. The aggregate payments to Eisai under the supply agreement for finished drug product will be the greater of a fixed payment per tablet or a payment calculated in the mid-single digit percentages of net sales of avatrombopag.

 

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Eisai note and security agreement

 

On March 30, 2016, we issued a secured promissory note to Eisai (“Note”), which had an interest rate of 5% per annum, and enabled us to finance payments due to Eisai under the TSA for all costs incurred through December 31, 2017. The principal amount of the Note was increased on a quarterly basis by the amount of unpaid service fees and out-of-pocket expenses due and owed to Eisai under the TSA. The total aggregate spend through this Note was $31.1 million and on March 16, 2018, we repaid in full this principal balance along with accumulated interest of $1.3 million. The Note was secured by a blanket security interest on all of the assets of AkaRx, including the worldwide rights to avatrombopag, which was terminated and automatically released as of March 16, 2018. Payments due to Eisai under the Note were guaranteed by PBM Capital Investments, LLC.

 

License agreement with Astellas

 

The primary intellectual property related to avatrombopag is licensed to us from Astellas on an exclusive, worldwide basis under the terms of a license agreement we acquired from Eisai in connection with our acquisition of the rights to avatrombopag from Eisai. Under the terms of the license agreement, we are required to make payments upon the achievement of certain milestones. On September 21, 2017, upon the filing of the NDA, we became obligated to make a milestone payment of $1.0 million.  We will be required to make additional aggregate milestone payments of up to $4.0 million to Astellas if certain other regulatory milestones are achieved. In addition, we will be required to pay Astellas tiered royalties in the mid to high single-digit percentages on net sales of avatrombopag. No amounts have been accrued for any potential future milestone payments as such payments have not been deemed probable. See Note 3 “The purchase agreement and related transactions” in the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information.

 

Services agreements with PBM Capital Group, LLC

 

On April 1, 2016, Dova and AkaRx each entered into a Services Agreement (each, an “SA”) with PBM Capital Group, LLC. Pursuant to the terms of each of the SAs, which have terms of twelve months each (and are automatically renewable for successive one-year periods), PBM Capital Group, LLC has rendered advisory and consulting services to Dova and AkaRx. Services provided under the SAs include certain scientific and technical, accounting, operations and back office support services. In consideration for these services, Dova and AkaRx were each obligated to pay PBM Capital Group, LLC a monthly management fee of $25,000.  On March 30, 2018, the SA agreement between AkaRx and PBM Capital Group, LLC was terminated.  Effective April 1, 2018, the monthly management fee for the SA between Dova and PBM Capital Group, LLC was reduced to $17,400.

 

Critical accounting policies and significant judgments and estimates

 

Our management’s discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations is based on our financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the dates of the balance sheets and the reported amounts of expenses during the reporting periods. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, we evaluate our estimates and judgments on an ongoing basis.

 

Significant estimates include assumptions used in the determination of share-based compensation and some of our research and development expenses. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other factors that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

We discussed accounting policies and assumptions that involve a higher degree of judgment and complexity in Note 2 to our consolidated financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 filed with the SEC on February 16, 2018. There have been no material changes during the three months ended March 31, 2018 to our critical accounting policies, significant judgments and estimates disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017, except for the addition of a revenue recognition policy as discussed in Note 2 of our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

 

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Components of results of operations

 

Revenue

 

To date, we have not generated any revenue from product sales or from our development and distribution agreement with Fosun. We do not expect to generate any revenue from any drug candidates that we develop unless and until we obtain regulatory approval and commercialize our products or enter into collaborative agreements with third parties. An NDA was submitted for the approval of avatrombopag on September 21, 2017, that has been accepted for filing with Priority Review and a PDUFA date of May 21, 2018. If avatrombopag is approved, then we may generate revenue from product sales. We do not expect to commercialize avatrombopag before mid-2018, if ever.

 

Operating expenses

 

Research and development expense

 

Research and development expense consists of costs incurred in connection with our research activities, most of which to-date have been incurred under the TSA and include costs associated with clinical trials, consultants, clinical trial materials, regulatory filings, facilities, laboratory expenses and other supplies.

 

Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Costs for certain activities, such as manufacturing and preclinical studies and clinical trials, are generally recognized based on an evaluation of the progress to completion of specific tasks using information and data provided to us by our vendors and collaborators.

 

We expect our research and development expense will increase for the foreseeable future as we seek approval for avatrombopag and as we pursue additional indications for avatrombopag. Drug candidates in later stages of clinical development, such as avatrombopag, generally have higher development costs than those in earlier stages of clinical development, primarily due to the increased size and duration of later-stage clinical trials. Additionally, we are hiring internal resources to lead and take over development work that has historically been handled by Eisai personnel under the TSA.

 

The duration, costs and timing of additional clinical trials for avatrombopag and any other drug candidates will depend on a variety of factors that include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

·              number of trials required for approval;

·              delays in reaching, or failing to reach, agreement on acceptable clinical trial contracts or clinical trial protocols with prospective trial sites or prospective contract research organizations, the terms of which can be subject to extensive negotiation and may vary significantly among different contract research organizations and trial sites;

·              clinical trials of our drug candidates producing negative or inconclusive results, including failure to demonstrate statistical significance;

·              per patient trial costs, including based on number of doses that patients receive;

·              the number of patients that participate in the trials and then drop-out or discontinuation rates of patients;

·              the number of sites included in the trials;

·              the countries in which the trial is conducted;

·              the length of time required to enroll eligible patients;

·              potential additional safety monitoring or other studies requested by regulatory agencies;

·              undesirable side effects or other unexpected characteristics, causing us or our investigators, regulators or institutional review boards to suspend or terminate the trials;

·              the duration of patient follow-up;

·              timing and receipt of regulatory approvals;

·              the efficacy and safety profile of the drug candidate;

·              third-party contractors failing to comply with regulatory requirements or meet their contractual obligations to us in a timely manner, or at all;

·              regulators or institutional review boards requiring that we or our investigators suspend or terminate clinical development for various reasons, including noncompliance with regulatory requirements or a finding that the participants are being exposed to unacceptable health risks; and

·              the insufficiency or inadequacy of the supply or quality of our drug candidates or other materials necessary to conduct clinical trials of our drug candidates.

 

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At this time, we cannot reasonably estimate or know the nature, timing and estimated costs of the efforts that will be necessary to complete the development of avatrombopag. We are also unable to predict when, if ever, material net cash inflows will commence from sales of avatrombopag. This is due to the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with developing and commercializing avatrombopag, including the uncertainty of:

 

·                   obtaining regulatory approval for the marketing of avatrombopag for the treatment of thrombocytopenia in CLD patients scheduled to undergo a procedure;

·            achieving successful enrollment and completion of additional clinical trials and achieving regulatory approval of avatrombopag for the treatment of thrombocytopenia beyond its initial indication;

·            establishing an appropriate safety profile;

·            establishing commercial manufacturing capabilities or making arrangements with third-party manufacturers that provide for commercial quantities of avatrombopag manufactured at acceptable cost levels and quality standards;

·             obtaining regulatory approval for the marketing of avatrombopag for the treatment of thrombocytopenia in CLD patients scheduled to undergo a procedure;

·             commercializing avatrombopag, if approved, whether alone or in collaboration with others;

·             whether any indication approved by regulatory authorities is narrower than we expect;

·             compliance with ongoing regulatory review by the FDA, European Medicines Agency, or any comparable foreign regulatory authorities;

·             our ability to establish sales and marketing capabilities for avatrombopag;

·             the efficacy and safety of avatrombopag and potential advantages compared to alternative treatments, notwithstanding success in meeting or exceeding clinical trial endpoints;

·             the size of the markets for approved indications in territories in which we receive regulatory approval, if any;

·             the ability to set an acceptable price for avatrombopag and obtain coverage and adequate reimbursement from third-party payors and develop and implement viable patient assistance programs;

·             the acceptance by the prescribing community of avatrombopag;

·             the degree of competition we face from competitive therapies;

·             the ability to add operational, financial, management and information systems personnel, including personnel to support our clinical, manufacturing and planned future commercialization efforts and operations as a public company;

·             retention of key research and development personnel;

·             the ability to continue to build out and retain an experienced management and advisory team;

·             the ability to maintain, expand and protect our intellectual property portfolio, including any licensing arrangements with respect to our intellectual property; and

·             the ability to avoid and defend against third-party infringement and other intellectual property related claims.

 

A change in the outcome of any of these variables with respect to the development of our drug candidate would significantly change the costs, timing and viability associated with the development of that drug candidate.

 

General and administrative expense

 

General and administrative expense consists primarily of salaries and other related costs, stock compensation expense, recruiting fees, professional fees for accounting and legal services, and consulting fees to support the potential launch of avatrombopag.

 

We expect our general and administrative expense will increase for the foreseeable future to support the potential commercialization of avatrombopag and increased costs of operating as a public company. These increases will likely include increased costs related to the hiring of additional personnel and fees to outside consultants, lawyers and accountants, among other expenses. Additionally, we have begun to incur increased costs associated with maintaining compliance with NASDAQ listing rules and SEC requirements, insurance and investor relations costs. In addition, we expect to incur , at an increased rate compared to prior periods, significantly higher expenses associated with building a sales and marketing team in connection with potential regulatory approval of avatrombopag for commercialization, which could occur as early as mid-2018. As a result, we expect to report significantly higher general and administrative expenses over the next several fiscal quarters compared to prior periods.

 

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Results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017

 

The following table sets forth our selected statements of operations data for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017 (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three Months Ended March 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

$

3,416

 

$

4,276

 

General and administrative

 

10,261

 

955

 

Total operating expenses

 

13,677

 

5,231

 

Loss from operations

 

(13,677

)

(5,231

)

 

 

 

 

 

Interest and other income, net

 

222

 

33

 

Interest expense

 

(315

)

(226

)

Total other expenses, net

 

(93

)

(193

)

Net loss

 

$

(13,770

)

$

(5,424

)

 

Operating expense

 

Research and development expense

 

Research and development expenses decreased by $0.9 million, from $4.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2017 to $3.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018, primarily driven by the completion of the clinical trials in 2017 of avatrombopag for the treatment of thrombocytopenia in patients with CLD, scheduled to undergo a procedure, which was partially offset by the initiation of an open-label Phase 3 clinical trial to evaluate avatrombopag for the treatment of a broader population of PST patients and increased research and development headcount. For the three months ended March 31, 2018, research and development expenses included $2.4 million of clinical development costs associated the Phase 3 clinical trial to evaluate avatrombopag for the treatment of PST patients, $0.6 million of payroll-related expenses and $0.4 million of stock-based compensation expense. For the three months ended March 31, 2017, we recorded $4.3 million of research and development expenses under the TSA with Eisai.

 

General and administrative expense

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2018, general and administrative expenses increased by $9.3 million, which was primarily driven by the increased level of headcount and sales and marketing activities to support the potential commercial launch of avatrombopag, increased corporate infrastructure and additional costs associated with operating as a public entity.  For the three months ended March 31, 2018, general and administrative expense consisted of $3.2 million of payroll-related expenses, $3.1 million in professional and consulting fees primarily related to our commercial readiness activities for the planned commercial launch, $2.4 million of stock-based compensation expenses, $0.7 million of office operations-related expenses, $0.5 million in sponsorship and grants,  $0.2 million of recruiting fees, and $0.2 million of fees under the SAs with PBM Capital Group, LLC.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2017, general and administrative expenses were $1.0 million, and were primarily attributable to $0.2 million of payroll-related expenses, $0.3 million of consulting fees and $0.2 million of fees under the SAs with PBM Capital Group, LLC.

 

Other expense, net

 

Other expense, net for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and March 31, 2017 consisted primarily of $0.3 million and $0.2 million, respectively, of interest expense related to the Eisai note.  Other expense, net for the three months ended March 31, 2018 also included $0.2 million of income on our money market accounts.

 

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Liquidity and capital resources

 

Since our inception, we have not generated any revenue and have incurred net losses and negative cash flows from our operations. We have funded our operations primarily through sales of preferred stock and common stock as well as through the incurrence of debt. On July 5, 2017, we closed our IPO, which resulted in the issuance and sale of 5,077,250 shares of our common stock at a public offering price of $17.00 per share, resulting in net proceeds of $78.7 million after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other offering costs. On February 27, 2018, we completed an underwritten public offering of 2,500,000 shares of our common stock at an offering price of $32.00 per share. Net proceeds raised from the offering were approximately $74.7 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and other estimated offering expenses. In addition, on April 17, 2018, we borrowed $20.0 million from Silicon Valley Bank pursuant to the Loan and Security Agreement. As of March 31, 2018, we had $126.9 million in cash and equivalents.

 

The following table shows a summary of our cash flows for each of the periods shown below (in thousands):

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

 

$

94,846

 

$

28,709

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

(11,741

)

(1,353

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(129

)

 

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

43,921

 

(711

)

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

 

$

126,897

 

$

26,645

 

 

Operating activities

 

Operating activities used $11.7 million of cash during the three months ended March 31, 2018, primarily for clinical development fees related to the initiation of the PST program , consulting fees primarily related to our commercial readiness activities.  Operating cash flows also included payroll, office operational expenses, recruiting and legal fees.

 

Operating activities used $1.4 million of cash during the three months ended March 31, 2017, primarily for expenses under the SAs with PBM Capital Group, LLC, consulting fees and professional fees.

 

Investing activities

 

Net cash used in investing activities related primarily to the purchases of equipment during the three months ended March 31, 2018.  Investing activities during the three months ended March 31, 2017 were insignificant.

 

Financing activities

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2018, financing activities provided $43.9 million of cash, consisting primarily of net proceeds of $75.0 million from the issuance of common stock from our underwritten offering completed on February 27, 2018 and partially offset by the payment in full of the Eisai Note of $31.1 million and a $40,000 prepayment for the term loan closing costs to secure the new loan with Silicon Valley Bank.

 

Financing activities used $0.7 million of cash during the three months ended March 31, 2017 for costs associated with the sale of Series A preferred stock.

 

Funding requirements

 

We expect our expenses to increase in connection with our ongoing activities, particularly as we seek approval of avatrombopag for its initial indication.  As we seek to obtain marketing approval for avatrombopag in other indications, we will incur additional costs around clinical trials and research and development. In anticipation of potential FDA approval, we have begun to build out our commercial organization including the sales leadership, marketing and market access functions.  In addition, if we obtain FDA approval for avatrombopag or any other drug candidates, we expect to incur significant commercialization expenses related to program sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution to the extent that such sales, marketing and distribution are not the responsibility of potential collaborators. Furthermore, we have begun and will continue to incur costs as a public company that we did not previously incurred or have previously incurred at lower rates as a private company.  We expect that, based on our current operating plans, our existing cash and equivalents as of March 31, 2018 will be sufficient to fund our current planned operations for at

 

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least the next 12 months. We have based this estimate on assumptions that could prove to be wrong and we could use our capital resources sooner than planned.

 

Our future funding requirements will depend on many factors, including:

 

·            costs of commercial launch activities, including product sales, marketing, manufacturing and distribution, for avatrombopag if we receive regulatory approval;

·            the scope, progress, results and costs of clinical trials;

·           the scope, prioritization and number of our research and development programs;

·             the costs, timing and outcome of regulatory review of our drug candidates;

·             our ability to establish and maintain collaborations on favorable terms, if at all;

·             the extent to which we are obligated to reimburse, or entitled to reimbursement of, clinical trial costs under collaboration agreements, if any;

·             the costs of preparing, filing and prosecuting patent applications, maintaining and enforcing our intellectual property rights and defending intellectual property-related claims;

·             the costs of retaining key research and development, sales and marketing personnel;

·             the costs of building out internal accounting, legal, compliance and other operational and administrative functions, including after any expiration or termination of the TSA or management services agreement;

·             the timing and size of any milestone payments required under our existing or future arrangements;

·             the extent to which we acquire or in-license other drug candidates and technologies; and

·             the costs of establishing sales and marketing capabilities if we obtain regulatory approvals to market our drug candidates.

 

Clinical trial development is a time-consuming, expensive and uncertain process that takes many years to complete, and we may never generate the necessary data or results required to obtain marketing approval of and achieve sales of avatrombopag or other drug candidates. In addition, avatrombopag or any other drug candidates, if approved, may not achieve commercial success or may be limited in approved indications. Our commercial revenues, if any, will initially be derived from sales of avatrombopag, which we do not expect to be commercially available until at least mid-2018, if at all. Accordingly, we may need to continue to rely on additional financing to achieve our business objectives. Adequate additional financing may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all.

 

If we are unable to raise capital or otherwise obtain funding when needed or on attractive terms, we could be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate our research and development programs or future commercialization efforts.

 

We will seek to obtain additional capital through the sale of debt or equity financings or other arrangements such as, collaborations, strategic alliances and licensing arrangements to fund operations; however, there can be no assurance that we will be able to raise needed capital under acceptable terms, if at all. The sale of additional equity may dilute existing stockholders and newly issued shares may contain senior rights and preferences compared to currently outstanding shares of common stock. Debt securities issued or other debt financing incurred may contain covenants and limit our ability to pay dividends or make other distributions to stockholders. If we are unable to obtain such additional financing, future operations would need to be scaled back or discontinued.

 

Contractual Obligations and Commitments

 

As of March 31, 2018, the only material change to our contractual obligations and commitments outside the ordinary course of business from those specified in our 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K related to our repayment of the Eisai note in March 2018. On April 17, 2018, we entered into a Loan and Security Agreement with Silicon Valley Bank pursuant to which we borrowed $20.0 million. The loan bears interest at the WSJ prime rate plus 1.25% per annum. The loan matures on April 17, 2021 unless we achieve a specified revenue milestone in which case the maturity date will be extended to April 17, 2022. We are only required to make monthly interest payments until April 30, 2019 unless we achieve the specified revenue milestone in which case the interest-only period will be extended until October 31, 2019.  Following the interest-only period, we will be required to also make equal monthly payments of principal and interest for the remainder of the term. We will also be required to pay an additional final payment at maturity equal to $2.0 million if the term loan is repaid after the interest-only period or a final payment of $0.6 million if the term loan is repaid during the interest-only period. The payment schedule for the loan, assuming we do not prepay the loan or get an extended interest-only period, is as follows: $0.9 million, and $21.7 million for the last nine months of 2018 and 2019-2021, respectively

 

Off-balance sheet arrangements

 

We do not have any relationships with unconsolidated entities or financial partnerships, including entities sometimes referred to as structured finance or special purpose entities that were established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other

 

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contractually narrow or limited purposes. We do not engage in off-balance sheet financing arrangements. In addition, we do not engage in trading activities involving non-exchange traded contracts. We therefore believe that we are not materially exposed to any financing, liquidity, market or credit risk that could arise if we had engaged in these relationships.

 

Recent accounting pronouncements

 

See Note 2 to our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for a description of recent accounting pronouncements.

 

JOBS Act transition period

 

In April 2012, the JOBS Act was enacted. Section 107 of the JOBS Act provides that an “emerging growth company” can take advantage of the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. Thus, an emerging growth company can delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. We have irrevocably elected not to avail ourselves of this extended transition period and, as a result, we will adopt new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for other public companies.

 

We are in the process of evaluating the benefits of relying on other exemptions and reduced reporting requirements under the JOBS Act. Subject to certain conditions, as an emerging growth company, we may rely on certain of these exemptions, including without limitation, (i) not providing an auditor’s attestation report on our system of internal controls over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and (ii) not complying with any requirement that may be adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. We will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest of the following to occur of (1) the last day of the fiscal year (a) ending December 31, 2022, which is the end of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of the completion our IPO, (b) in which we have total annual gross revenues of at least $1.07 billion or (c) in which we are deemed to be a “large accelerated filer” under the rules of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, which means the market value of our common stock that is held by non-affiliates exceeds $700 million as of the prior June 30th, and (2) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt during the prior three-year period.

 

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

 

Our primary exposure to market risk is interest rate sensitivity, which is affected by changes in the general level of U.S. interest rates, particularly because our investments, including cash equivalents, are in the form of a money market fund. In addition, as discussed in Note 3 in the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report, our Eisai Note had an interest rate of 5% per annum. If market rates were to decline, our required payments would have exceeded those based on the current market rate.

 

Inflation generally affects us by increasing our cost of labor and clinical trial costs. We do not believe that inflation had a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2018.

 

We contract with clinical research organizations globally. We may be subject to fluctuations in foreign currency rates in connection with certain of these agreements. Transactions denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are recorded based on exchange rates at the time such transactions arise. As of March 31, 2018, substantially all of our total liabilities were denominated in the U.S. dollar.

 

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

 

Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We maintain “disclosure controls and procedures,” as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in Securities and Exchange Commission rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

The design of any disclosure controls and procedures also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions.

 

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With respect to the quarter ended March 31, 2018, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of the design and operations of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based upon this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

 

Management does not expect that our internal control over financial reporting will prevent or detect all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control systems are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, no evaluation of internal control over financial reporting can provide absolute assurance that misstatements due to error or fraud will not occur or that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been or will be detected.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting:

 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2018 which have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Part II.  Other Information

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

 

We are not involved in any litigation that we believe could have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations. There is no action, suit, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by any court, public board, government agency, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of our executive officers, threatened against or affecting our company or our officers or directors in their capacities as such.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

Our business is subject to risks and events that, if they occur, could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations and the trading price of our securities.  Except for the risk factors set forth immediately below, our risk factors have not changed materially from those described in “Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017, filed with the SEC on February 16, 2018.

 

We may not be able to generate sufficient cash to service our indebtedness, which currently consists of our loan from Silicon Valley Bank.

 

We have entered into a loan and security agreement with Silicon Valley Bank, pursuant to which we have borrowed an aggregate of $20.0 million. Our obligations under the loan and security agreement are secured by substantially all of our assets except for our intellectual property and certain other assets, and we may not encumber our intellectual property without Silicon Valley Bank’s prior written consent. In addition, if the we do not deliver satisfactory evidence to Silicon Valley Bank that avatrombopag has received full regulatory approval from the FDA on or prior to September 30, 2018, we will be required to maintain cash collateral at Silicon Valley Bank equal to the full amount of the outstanding principal amount until such time as avatrombopag is approved by the FDA. The loan and security agreement contains a number of affirmative and negative covenants, including covenants regarding dispositions of property, business combinations or acquisitions, incurrence of additional indebtedness and transactions with affiliates, among other customary covenants. We are also restricted from paying dividends or making other distributions or payments on our capital stock, subject to limited exceptions. Our obligations under the loan agreement are subject to acceleration upon the occurrence of specified events of default, including a material adverse change in our business, operations or financial or other condition. We were in compliance with these covenants as of April 30, 2018. We may also enter into other debt agreements in the future which may contain similar or more restrictive terms.

 

Our ability to make scheduled monthly payments or to refinance our debt obligations depends on numerous factors, including the amount of our cash reserves and our actual and projected financial and operating performance. These amounts and our performance are subject to certain financial and business factors, as well as prevailing economic and competitive conditions, some of which may be beyond our control. We cannot assure you that we will maintain a level of cash reserves or cash flows from operating activities sufficient to permit us to pay the principal, premium, if any, and interest on our existing or future indebtedness. If our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we may be forced to reduce or delay capital expenditures, sell assets or operations, seek additional capital or restructure or refinance our indebtedness. We cannot assure you that we would be able to take any of these actions, or that these actions would permit us to meet our scheduled debt service obligations. Failure to comply with the conditions of the loan and security agreement could result in an event of default, which could result in an

 

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acceleration of amounts due under the loan and security agreement. We may not have sufficient funds or may be unable to arrange for additional financing to repay our indebtedness or to make any accelerated payments, and Silicon Valley Bank could seek to enforce security interests in the collateral securing such indebtedness, which would harm our business.

 

Item 2. Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities and Use of Proceeds.

 

(b) Use of IPO Proceeds

 

On June 28, 2017, our registration statement on Form S-1, as amended (File No 333-218479) was declared effective by the SEC in connection with our IPO, pursuant to which we sold 5,077,250 shares of common stock, $0.001 par value per share at a public offering price of $17.00 per share, including the full exercise by the underwriters of their option to purchase additional shares.

 

On July 5, 2017, we received net proceeds of $78.7 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and offering expenses borne by us. None of the expenses incurred by us were direct or indirect payments to any of (i) our directors or officers or their associates, (ii) persons owning 10 percent or more of our common stock, or (iii) our affiliates. The joint book-running underwriters of the IPO were J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Jefferies LLC and Leerink Partners LLC.

 

There has been no material change in the planned use of proceeds from our IPO from that described in the final prospectus related to the offering, dated June 28, 2017, as filed with the SEC on June 30, 2017.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

 

Description

3.1*

 

Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation (previously filed as Exhibit 3.3 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-218479), filed with the Commission on June 9, 2017, and incorporated by reference herein.)

3.2*

 

Amended and Restated Bylaws (previously filed as Exhibit 3.4 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-218479), filed with the Commission on June 9, 2017, and incorporated by reference herein)

10.1*+

 

Employment Agreement, by and between the Registrant and Mark W. Hahn, dated as of January 31, 2018 (previously filed as Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (File No. 001-38135), filed with the Commission on January 31, 2018 and incorporated by reference herein).

10.2#

 

Amendment to Services Agreement, by and between the Registrant and PBM Capital Group, LLC, dated as of March 29, 2018.

10.3#

 

Amended and Restated Non-Employee Director Compensation Policy.

31.1#

 

Certification of Principal Executive Officer of Dova Pharmaceuticals, Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2#

 

Certification of Principal Financial Officer of Dova Pharmaceuticals, Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a), as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1#++

 

Certifications of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer of Dova Pharmaceuticals, Inc. pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

101#

 

The following financial information from the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2017, formatted in Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL): (i) the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders’ Equity, (iv) the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (v) Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (filed herewith).

 


+ Indicates management contract or compensatory plan.

# Filed herewith.

* Previously filed.

 

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++These certifications are being furnished solely to accompany this Annual Report pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,and are not being filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and are not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

Dova Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

 

 

Date: May 9, 2018

 

 

By:

/s/ Alex Sapir

 

Alex Sapir

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

(Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

Date: May 9, 2018

 

 

By:

/s/ Mark W. Hahn

 

Mark W. Hahn

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

26


Exhibit 10.2

 

AMENDMENT TO SERVICES AGREEMENT

 

This Amendment to Services Agreement (this “ Amendment ”), dated as of March 29, 2018, is made by and between Dova Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “ Company ”), and PBM Capital Group, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ PBM ”).  Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings given thereto in the Agreement (defined below).

 

BACKGROUND

 

A.            The Company and PBM entered into a Services Agreement dated as of April 1, 2016 (the “ Agreement ”); and

 

B.            Pursuant to Section 13(b) of the Agreement, the parties desire to amend the Agreement to revise the description of Services being provided thereunder, adjust the fee set forth in the Agreement to reflect the Company’s current utilization of Services thereunder as contemplated by Section 4 of the Agreement, and to further amend the termination section of the Agreement to allow for partial termination of Services, all as more particularly set forth below.

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements contained in this Amendment and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the undersigned agree as follows:

 

1.             Effective Date .  The Company and PBM agree that the changes agreed upon in this Amendment shall be effective in all respects as of April 1, 2018 (the “ Effective Date ”).

 

2.             Amendment of Services .  As of the Effective Date, Section 2 of the Agreement shall be amended to delete subsections (a) through (l) and add the following new subsections:

 

(a)          Operations support — Initial Launch Products;

 

(b)          Operations support — Project Management New Products;

 

(c)           Business Development/Strategic Planning;

 

(d)          Administration/Legal;

 

(e)           Finance/Accounting; and

 

(f)    Furnish such other services as are incidental to the foregoing or such other miscellaneous support as may be agreed between the parties related to fully transitioning all services previously provided by PBM to the Company.

 

[Type here]

 



 

3.             Amendment of Fee .  The Company and PBM agree that, effective as of the Effective Date, Section 4 of the Agreement shall be amended (i) to remove “$25,000 per month” in such Section and replace it with “$17,400 per month (the “ Fee ”)” and (ii) to replace the lowercase term “fee” in two places in such Section following the new defined term with the capitalized term “Fee.”

 

4.             Amendment of Termination Provisions .  The Company and PBM agree that, effective as of the Effective Date, Section 5(c) of the Agreement shall be moved to Section 5(d) of the Agreement and a new Section 5(c) shall be added as follows:

 

“(c)         In lieu of termination of the entire Agreement as otherwise provided in this Section 5, the Company and PBM agree that, at any time during the Term of this Agreement, the Company may elect to terminate (by delivery of written notice to that effect to PBM at least thirty (30) days prior to the effectiveness of any such termination), or the Parties may mutually agree to terminate, the Company’s utilization of Services in any of the individual functional areas described below (each a “ Functional Area ” and any such partial termination, an “ Individual Service Termination ”), and in the event of any such Individual Service Termination, the Fee for any period on and after the effectiveness of such Individual Service Termination shall be reduced by the Fee Adjustment amount set forth opposite such Functional Area in the table below:

 

Functional Area

 

Fee Adjustment

 

Operations Support – Initial Launch Products

 

$

3,000.00

 

Operations Support – Proj Mgt New Products

 

$

4,000.00

 

Business Development/Strategic Planning

 

$

7,300.00

 

Administration/Legal

 

$

2,100.00

 

Finance/Accounting

 

$

1,000.00

 

 

In the event of any Individual Service Termination, the Company and PBM agree to (i) select an effective date for such Individual Service Termination that allows for an orderly wind down of Services in the specified Functional Area, and (ii) cooperate in all efforts to fully transition all matters relating to the terminated Functional Area from PBM to the Company or its agent on or before the date identified as the effective date of such Individual Service Termination.”

 

5.             Amendment to Notice Address .  The address for the Company set forth in Section 10 of the Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following: “240 Leigh Farm Road, Suite 245, Durham, North Carolina 27707.”

 

6.             Effect of Amendment .  Except as otherwise provided herein, all of the provisions of the Agreement are hereby ratified and confirmed and all the terms, conditions and provisions thereof remain in full force and effect.

 

[Signature Page to Follow]

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Amendment to Services Agreement as of the date first set forth above.

 

 

 

DOVA PHARMACEUTICALS INC.

 

 

 

Company:

By:

/s/ Alex Sapir

 

Alex Sapir

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

PBM CAPITAL GROUP, LLC

 

 

 

PBM:

By:

/s/ James C. Reebals

 

James C. Reebals

 

Chief Financial Officer

 


Exhibit 10.3

 

DOVA PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR COMPENSATION POLICY

 

EFFECTIVE JANUARY 1, 2018

 

Each member of the Board of Directors (the “ Board ”) who is not also serving as an employee of Dova Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “ Company ”) or any of its subsidiaries and is not affiliated with an entity that beneficially owns 5% or more of the Company’s outstanding shares (each such member, an “ Eligible Director ”) will receive the compensation described in this Eligible Director Compensation Policy for his or her Board service. A Eligible Director may decline all or any portion of his or her compensation by giving notice to the Company prior to the date cash may be paid or equity awards are to be granted, as the case may be. This policy may be amended at any time in the sole discretion of the Board or the Compensation Committee of the Board.

 

Annual Cash Compensation

 

Unless a director elects otherwise, the annual cash compensation amount set forth below is payable in equal quarterly installments, payable in advance during the first 30 days of each quarter in which the service will occur. If an Eligible Director joins the Board or a committee of the Board at a time other than effective as of the first day of a fiscal quarter, each annual retainer set forth below will be pro-rated based on days served in the applicable fiscal year, with the pro-rated amount paid for the first fiscal quarter in which the Eligible Director provides the service (payable not later than 30 days after the Eligible Director commences such service), and regular full quarterly payments thereafter. All annual cash fees are vested upon payment.

 

1.                                       Annual Board Service Retainer :

 

a.             All Eligible Directors: $40,000

 

2.                                       Annual Committee Member Service Retainer :

 

a.             Member of the Audit Committee: $5,000

b.             Member of the Compensation Committee: $5,000

c.             Member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee: $5,000

 

3.                                       Annual Committee Chair Service Retainer (in lieu of Committee Member Service Retainer) :

 

a.             Chairman of the Audit Committee: $10,000

b.             Chairman of the Compensation Committee: $10,000

c.             Chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee: $10,000

 

Equity Compensation

 

The equity compensation set forth below will be granted under the Company’s 2017 Equity Incentive Plan (the “ Plan ”), subject to the approval of the Plan by the Company’s stockholders.

 

1



 

All stock options granted under this policy will be nonstatutory stock options, with an exercise price per share equal to 100% of the Fair Market Value (as defined in the Plan) of the underlying shares of common stock on the date of grant, and a term of ten years from the date of grant (subject to earlier termination in connection with a termination of service as provided in the Plan, provided that upon a termination of service other than for death, disability or cause, the post-termination exercise period will be 12 months from the date of termination).

 

1.             Initial Grant : For each Eligible Director who is first elected or appointed to the Board following the Effective Date, on the date of such Eligible Director’s initial election or appointment to the Board (or, if such date is not a market trading day, the first market trading day thereafter), the Eligible Director will be automatically, and without further action by the Board or Compensation Committee of the Board, granted a stock option for 30,000 shares (the “ Initial Grant ”).  The shares subject to each Initial Grant will vest over a period of three years as follows: (i) one-third of the total shares subject to the option shall vest on the first anniversary of the date of grant and (ii) 1/36th of total shares subject to the option shall vest monthly thereafter over the remaining two years of the vesting period, subject to the Eligible Director’s Continuous Service (as defined in the Plan) through such vesting date and will vest in full upon a Change in Control (as defined in the Plan).

 

2.             Annual Grant : On the date of each annual stockholders meeting of the Company held after the Effective Date, each Eligible Director who continues to serve as a non-employee member of the Board following such stockholders meeting will be automatically, and without further action by the Board or Compensation Committee of the Board, granted a stock option for 10,000 shares (the “ Annual Grant ”). The shares subject to each Annual Grant will vest in equal monthly installments over the 12 months following the date of grant, provided that the Annual Grant will in any case be fully vested on the date of the Company’s next annual stockholder meeting, subject to the Eligible Director’s Continuous Service (as defined in the Plan) through such vesting date and will vest in full upon a Change in Control (as defined in the Plan).

 

2


Exhibit 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Alex Sapir, certify that:

 

1.                 I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2018 of Dova Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “registrant”);

 

2.                 Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.                 Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.                 The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)             Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)             Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(c)             Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.                 The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)             All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)             Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: May 9, 2018

 

 

/s/ Alex Sapir

 

Alex Sapir

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

(principal executive officer)

 


Exhibit 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

I, Mark W. Hahn, certify that:

 

1.              I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2018 of Dova Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “registrant”);

 

2.              Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3.              Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4.              The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

(a)            Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

(b)            Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

(c)            Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5.               The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

(a)            All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

(b)            Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: May 9, 2018

 

 

/s/ Mark W. Hahn

 

Mark W. Hahn

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

(principal financial officer)

 


Exhibit 32.1

 

CERTIFICATIONS OF

PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

Pursuant to the requirement set forth in Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, (the “Exchange Act”) and Section 1350 of Chapter 63 of Title 18 of the United States Code (18 U.S.C. §1350), Alex Sapir, President and Chief Executive Officer of Dova Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (the “Company”), and Mark W. Hahn, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, each hereby certifies that, to the best of his knowledge:

 

1.           The Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2018, to which this Certification is attached as Exhibit 32.1 (the “Periodic Report”), fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act; and

 

2.           The information contained in the Periodic Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF , the undersigned have set their hands hereto as of the 9th day of May, 2018.

 

/s/ Alex Sapir

 

/s/ Mark W. Hahn

Alex Sapir

 

Mark W. Hahn

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

Chief Financial Officer

(principal executive officer)

 

(principal financial officer)

 


*            This certification accompanies the Form 10-Q to which it relates, is not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of the Company under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act (whether made before or after the date of the Form 10-Q), irrespective of any general incorporation language contained in such filing.