UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 6-K

 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13A-16 OR 15D-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the month of November, 2018
Commission File Number: 001-35627

 

MANCHESTER UNITED PLC

(Translation of registrant’s name into English)

 

Old Trafford

Manchester M16 0RA

United Kingdom

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F. Form 20-F  x  Form 40-F o

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1). o

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7). o

 

 

 


 

THIS REPORT ON FORM 6-K IS HEREBY INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE INTO THE FOLLOWING REGISTRATION STATEMENT OF THE REGISTRANT:

 

REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM F-3 (NO. 333-227606) ORIGINALLY FILED WITH THE SEC ON SEPTEMBER 28, 2018, AS AMENDED.

 

2


 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: November 16, 2018

 

 

MANCHESTER UNITED PLC

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Edward Woodward

 

Name:

Edward Woodward

 

Title:

Executive Vice Chairman

 

3


 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

Exhibit
Number

 

Description

99.1

 

Press Release of Manchester United plc, dated November 16, 2018

 

4


Exhibit 99.1

 

Manchester United plc

 

Interim report (unaudited) for the three months

 

ended 30 September 2018

 


 

Contents

 

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations

2

Interim consolidated income statement for the three months ended 30 September 2018 and 2017

10

Interim consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the three months ended 30 September 2018 and 2017

11

Interim consolidated balance sheet as of 30 September 2018, 30 June 2018, 30 September 2017 and 30 June 2017

12

Interim consolidated statement of changes in equity for the three months ended 30 September 2018, the nine month period ended 30 June 2018 and the three month period ended 30 September 2017

14

Interim consolidated statement of cash flows for the three months ended 30 September 2018 and 2017

15

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements

16

 

1


 

Manchester United plc

Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations

 

GENERAL INFORMATION AND FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

The following Management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the interim consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included as part of this report. This report contains forward-looking statements. You should not place undue reliance on such statements because they are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties relating to Manchester United plc’s (“the Company”) operations and business environment, all of which are difficult to predict and many are beyond the Company’s control. Forward-looking statements include information concerning the Company’s possible or assumed future results of operations, including descriptions of its business strategy. These statements often include words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “could,” “would,” “should,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “seek,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “continue,” “contemplate,” “possible” or similar expressions. The forward-looking statements contained in this interim report are based on our current expectations and estimates of future events and trends, which affect or may affect our businesses and operations. You should understand that these statements are not guarantees of performance or results. They involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions. Although the Company believes that these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, you should be aware that many factors could affect its actual financial results or results of operations and could cause actual results to differ materially from those in these forward-looking statements. These factors are more fully discussed in the “Risk Factors” section and elsewhere in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended 30 June 2018, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 28 September 2018 (File No. 001-35627).

 

GENERAL

 

Manchester United is one of the most popular and successful sports teams in the world, playing one of the most popular spectator sports on Earth. Through our 140-year heritage we have won 66 trophies, including a record 20 English league titles, enabling us to develop what we believe is one of the world’s leading sports brands and a global community of 659 million followers. Our large, passionate community provides Manchester United with a worldwide platform to generate significant revenue from multiple sources, including sponsorship, merchandising, product licensing, broadcasting and matchday. We attract leading global companies such as adidas, Aon, General Motors (Chevrolet) and Kohler that want access and exposure to our community of followers and association with our brand.

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Manchester United adopted IFRS 9 ‘Financial instruments’ and IFRS 15 ‘Revenue from contracts with customers’ with effect from 1 July 2018. The implementation of IFRS 9 did not have an impact on the group’s financial statements as at 1 July 2018. The implementation of IFRS 15 did have an impact on the group’s financial statements as at 1 July 2018 and consequently prior year amounts have been restated. Further details can be found in note 32 to the interim consolidated financial statements.

 

Three months ended 30 September 2018 as compared to the three months ended 30 September 2017 (as restated)

 

 

 

Three months ended
30 September
(in £ millions)

 

% Change
2018 over

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

2017

 

Revenue

 

135.0

 

143.7

 

(6.1

)%

Commercial revenue

 

75.9

 

80.5

 

(5.7

)%

Broadcasting revenue

 

42.8

 

40.8

 

4.9

%

 

2


 

Matchday revenue

 

16.3

 

22.4

 

(27.2

)%

Total operating expenses

 

(143.5

)

(143.1

)

0.3

%

Employee benefit expenses

 

(77.0

)

(69.9

)

10.2

%

Other operating expenses

 

(28.6

)

(34.5

)

(17.1

)%

Depreciation

 

(2.8

)

(2.6

)

7.7

%

Amortization

 

(35.1

)

(36.1

)

(2.8

)%

Profit on disposal of intangible assets

 

22.4

 

17.3

 

29.5

%

Net finance costs

 

(5.2

)

(0.8

)

550.0

%

Tax expense

 

(2.1

)

(7.5

)

(72.0

)%

 

Revenue

 

Consolidated revenue for the three months ended 30 September 2018 was £135.0 million, a decrease of £8.7 million, or 6.1%, over the three months ended 30 September 2017, as a result of a decrease in revenue in our commercial and matchday sectors, partially offset by an increase in our broadcasting sector, as described below.

 

Commercial revenue

 

Commercial revenue for the three months ended 30 September 2018 was £75.9 million, a decrease of £4.6 million, or 5.7%, over the three months ended 30 September 2017.

 

·                   Sponsorship revenue for the three months ended 30 September 2018 was £49.6 million, a decrease of £3.6 million, or 6.8%, over the three months ended 30 September 2017, primarily due to a smaller summer tour; and

 

·                   Retail, Merchandising, Apparel & Product Licensing revenue for the three months ended 30 September 2018 was £26.3 million, a decrease of £1.0 million, or 3.7%, over the three months ended 30 September 2017, primarily due to playing two fewer home games across all competitions.

 

Broadcasting revenue

 

Broadcasting revenue for the three months ended 30 September 2018 was £42.8 million, an increase of £2.0 million, or 4.9%, over the three months ended 30 September 2017.

 

Matchday revenue

 

Matchday revenue for the three months ended 30 September 2018 was £16.3 million, a decrease of £6.1 million, or 27.2%, over the three months ended 30 September 2017, primarily due to playing two fewer home games across all competitions.

 

Total operating expenses

 

Total operating expenses (defined as employee benefit expenses, other operating expenses, depreciation, amortization and exceptional items) for the three months ended 30 September 2018 were £143.5 million, an increase of £0.4 million, or 0.3%, over the three months ended 30 September 2017.

 

Employee benefit expenses

 

Employee benefit expenses for the three months ended 30 September 2018 were £77.0 million, an increase of £7.1 million, or 10.2%, over the three months ended 30 September 2017, primarily due to investment in the first team playing squad.

 

Other operating expenses

 

Other operating expenses for the three months ended 30 September 2018 were £28.6 million, a decrease of £5.9 million, or 17.1%, over the three months ended 30 September 2017, primarily due to a smaller summer tour.

 

Depreciation

 

Depreciation for the three months ended 30 September 2018 was £2.8 million, an increase of £0.2 million, or 7.7%, over the three months ended 30 September 2017.

 

3


 

Amortization

 

Amortization, primarily of players’ registrations, for the three months ended 30 September 2018 was £35.1 million, a decrease of £1.0 million, or 2.8%, over the three months ended 30 September 2017. The unamortized balance of registrations at 30 September 2018 was £336.9 million.

 

Profit on disposal of intangible assets

 

Profit on disposal of intangible assets for the three months ended 30 September 2018 was £22.4 million compared to a profit of £17.3 million for the three months ended 30 September 2017. The profit on disposal of intangible assets for the three months ended 30 September 2018 primarily related to the disposal of Blind (Ajax), Johnstone (West Bromwich Albion) and sell on fees relating to former players.

 

Net finance costs

 

Net finance costs for the three months ended 30 September 2018 were £5.2 million, an increase of £4.4 million, or 550.0%, over the three months ended 30 September 2017, due to unrealised foreign exchange losses on unhedged USD borrowings compared to gains in the prior year period.

 

Tax

 

The tax expense for the three months ended 30 September 2018 was £2.1 million, compared to £7.5 million for the three months ended 30 September 2017. The decrease is due in part to a reduction in the US federal corporate income tax rate in December 2017 from 35% to 21%.

 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 

Our primary cash requirements stem from the payment of transfer fees for the acquisition of players’ registrations, capital expenditure for the improvement of facilities at Old Trafford and the Aon Training Complex, payment of interest on our borrowings, employee benefit expenses, other operating expenses and dividends on our Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares. Historically, we have met these cash requirements through a combination of operating cash flow and proceeds from the transfer fees from the sale of players’ registrations. Our existing borrowings primarily consist of our secured term loan facility and our senior secured notes. Additionally, although we have not needed to draw any borrowings under our revolving facility since 2009, we have no intention of retiring our revolving facility and may draw on it in the future in order to satisfy our working capital requirements. We manage our cash flow interest rate risk where appropriate using interest rate swaps. Such interest rate swaps have the economic effect of converting borrowings from floating to fixed rates. We have US dollar borrowings that we use to hedge our US dollar commercial revenue exposure. We continue to evaluate our financing options and may, from time to time, take advantage of opportunities to repurchase or refinance all or a portion of our existing indebtedness to the extent such opportunities arise.

 

We currently intend to continue paying regular semi-annual cash dividends on our Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares of $0.09 per share from our operating cash flows. The declaration and payment of any future dividends, however, will be at the sole discretion of our board of directors or a committee thereof, and our expectations and policies regarding dividends are subject to change as our business needs, capital requirements or market conditions change.

 

Our business generates a significant amount of cash from our matchday revenues and commercial contractual arrangements at or near the beginning of our fiscal year, with a steady flow of other cash received throughout the fiscal year. In addition, we generate a significant amount of our cash through advance receipts, including season tickets (which include general admission season tickets and seasonal hospitality tickets), most of which are received prior to the end of June for the following season. Our broadcasting revenue from the Premier League and UEFA are paid periodically throughout the season, with primary payments made in late summer, December, January and the end of the football season. Our sponsorship and other commercial revenue tends to be paid either quarterly or annually in advance. However, while we typically have a high cash balance at the beginning of each fiscal year, this is largely attributable to deferred revenue, the majority of which falls under current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet, and this deferred revenue is unwound through the income statement over the course of the fiscal year. Over the course of a year, we use our cash on hand to pay employee benefit expenses, other operating expenses,

 

4


 

interest payments and other liabilities as they become due. This typically results in negative working capital movement at certain times during the year. In the event it ever became necessary to access additional operating cash, we also have access to cash through our revolving facility. As of 30 September 2018, we had no borrowings under our revolving facility.

 

We also maintain a mixture of long-term debt and capacity under our revolving facility in order to ensure that we have sufficient funds available for short-term working capital requirements and for investment in the playing squad and other capital projects.

 

Our cost base is more evenly spread throughout the fiscal year than our cash inflows. Employee benefit expenses and fixed costs constitute the majority of our cash outflows and are generally paid throughout the 12 months of the fiscal year.

 

In addition, transfer windows for acquiring and disposing of registrations occur in January and the summer. During these periods, we may require additional cash to meet our acquisition needs for new players and we may generate additional cash through the sale of existing registrations. Depending on the terms of the agreement, transfer fees may be paid or received by us in multiple installments, resulting in deferred cash paid or received. Although we have not historically drawn on our revolving facility during the summer transfer window, if we seek to acquire players with values substantially in excess of the values of players we seek to sell, we may be required to draw on our revolving facility to meet our cash needs.

 

Acquisition and disposal of registrations also affects our trade receivables and payables, which affects our overall working capital. Our trade receivables include accrued income from sponsors as well as transfer fees receivable from other football clubs, whereas our trade payables include transfer fees and other associated costs in relation to the acquisition of registrations.

 

Cash Flow

 

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the three months ended 30 September 2018 and 2017:

 

 

 

Three months ended
30 September
(in £ millions)

 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

Cash generated from operations

 

123.3

 

26.9

 

Net interest paid

 

(7.1

)

(7.8

)

Tax paid

 

(1.4

)

(1.2

)

Net cash generated from operating activities

 

114.8

 

17.9

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Payments for property, plant and equipment

 

(4.9

)

(4.4

)

Payments for intangible assets

 

(128.6

)

(117.1

)

Proceeds from sale of intangible assets

 

24.9

 

32.2

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(108.6

)

(89.3

)

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

Repayment of borrowings

 

(3.8

)

(0.1

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(3.8

)

(0.1

)

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents(1)

 

2.4

 

(71.5

)

 


(1) Excludes the effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents.

 

Net cash generated from operating activities

 

Net cash generated from operations represents our operating results and net movements in our working capital. Our working capital is generally impacted by the timing of cash received from the sale of tickets and hospitality and

 

5


 

other matchday revenues, broadcasting revenue from the Premier League and UEFA and sponsorship and other commercial revenue. Cash generated from operations for the three months ended 30 September 2018 produced a cash inflow of £123.3 million, an increase of £96.4 million from a cash inflow of £26.9 million for the three months ended 30 September 2017.

 

Additional changes in net cash generated from operating activities generally reflect our finance costs. We currently pay fixed rates of interest on our senior secured notes and variable rates of interest on our secured term loan facility. We use interest rate swaps to manage the cash flow interest rate risk. Such swaps have the economic effect of converting interest from variable rates to a fixed rate. Our revolving facility is also subject to variable rates of interest. Net cash generated from operating activities for the three months ended 30 September 2018 was £114.8 million, an increase of £96.9 million from net cash generated of £17.9 million for the three months ended 30 September 2017.

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

Capital expenditure for the acquisition of intangible assets as well as for improvements to property, principally at Old Trafford and the Aon Training Complex, are funded through cash flow generated from operations, proceeds from the sale of intangible assets and, if necessary, from our revolving facility. Capital expenditure on the acquisition, disposal and trading of intangible assets tends to vary significantly from year to year depending on the requirements of our first team, overall availability of players, our assessment of their relative value and competitive demand for players from other clubs. By contrast, capital expenditure on the purchase of property, plant and equipment tends to remain relatively stable as we continue to make improvements at Old Trafford and invest in the expansion of our training facility, the Aon Training Complex.

 

Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended 30 September 2018 was £108.6 million, an increase of £19.3 million from £89.3 million for the three months ended 30 September 2017.

 

For the three months ended 30 September 2018, net capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment was £4.9 million, an increase of £0.5 million from net expenditure of £4.4 million for the three months ended 30 September 2017.

 

For the three months ended 30 September 2018, net capital expenditure on intangible assets was £103.7 million, an increase of £18.8 million from net expenditure of £84.9 million for the three months ended 30 September 2017.

 

Net cash used in financing activities

 

Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended 30 September 2018 was £3.8 million, an increase of £3.7 million compared to net cash used of £0.1 million for the three months ended 30 September 2017. The remaining balance of the secured bank loan amounting to £3.8 million was repaid on 9 July 2018.

 

Indebtedness

 

Our primary sources of indebtedness consist of our senior secured notes and secured term loan facility. As part of the security for our senior secured notes, our secured term loan facility and our revolving facility, substantially all of our assets are subject to liens and mortgages.

 

Description of principal indebtedness

 

Senior secured notes

 

Our wholly-owned subsidiary, Manchester United Football Club Limited, issued $425 million in aggregate principal amount of 3.79% senior secured notes due 2027. As of 30 September 2018 the sterling equivalent of £322.1 million (net of unamortized issue costs of £3.7 million) was outstanding. The outstanding principal amount was $425.0 million. The notes mature on 25 June 2027.

 

6


 

The senior secured notes are guaranteed by Red Football Limited, Red Football Junior Limited, Manchester United Limited and MU Finance Limited and secured against substantially all of the assets of those entities and Manchester United Football Club Limited. These entities are wholly owned subsidiaries.

 

The note purchase agreement governing the notes contains a financial maintenance covenant requiring us to maintain consolidated profit/loss for the period before depreciation, amortization of, and profit on disposal of, intangible assets, exceptional items, net finance costs, and tax (“EBITDA”) of not less than £65 million for each 12 month testing period. We are able to claim certain dispensations from complying with the consolidated EBITDA floor up to twice (in non-consecutive years) during the life of the notes if we fail to qualify for the first round group stages (or its equivalent from time to time) of the UEFA Champions League. The covenant is tested on a quarterly basis and we were in compliance for the quarter ended 30 September 2018.

 

The note purchase agreement governing the notes contains events of default typical for securities of this type, as well as customary covenants and restrictions on the activities of Red Football Limited and each of Red Football Limited’s subsidiaries, including, but not limited to, the incurrence of additional indebtedness; dividends or distributions in respect of capital stock or certain other restricted payments or investments; entering into agreements that restrict distributions from restricted subsidiaries; the sale or disposal of assets, including capital stock of restricted subsidiaries; transactions with affiliates; the incurrence of liens; and mergers, consolidations or the sale of substantially all of Red Football Limited’s assets. The covenants in the note purchase agreement governing the notes are subject to certain thresholds and exceptions described in the note purchase agreement governing the notes.

 

The notes may be redeemed in part, in an amount not less than 5% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes then outstanding, or in full, at any time at 100% of the principal amount plus a “make-whole” premium of an amount equal to the discounted value (based on the US Treasury rate) of the remaining interest payments due on the notes up to 25 June 2027.

 

Secured term loan facility

 

Our wholly-owned subsidiary, Manchester United Football Club Limited, has a secured term loan facility with Bank of America, N.A. As of 30 September 2018 the sterling equivalent of £170.4 million (net of unamortized issue costs of £2.1 million) was outstanding. The outstanding principal amount was $225.0 million. We have the option to repay the loan at any time. The remaining balance of the loan is repayable on 26 June 2025.

 

Loans under the secured term loan facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal to US dollar LIBOR (provided that if the rate is less than zero, LIBOR shall be deemed to be zero) plus the applicable margin. The applicable margin, if no event of default has occurred and is continuing, means the following:

 

Total net leverage ratio (as defined in the secured term loan facility agreement)

 

Margin %
(per annum)

 

Greater than 3.5

 

1.75

 

Greater than 2.0 but less than or equal to 3.5

 

1.50

 

Less than or equal to 2.0

 

1.25

 

 

While any event of default is continuing, the applicable margin shall be the highest level set forth above.

 

Our secured term loan facility is guaranteed by Red Football Limited, Red Football Junior Limited, Manchester United Limited, MU Finance Limited and Manchester United Football Club Limited and secured against substantially all of the assets of those entities. These entities are wholly owned subsidiaries.

 

The secured term loan facility contains a financial maintenance covenant  requiring us to maintain consolidated profit/loss for the period before depreciation, amortization of, and profit on disposal of, intangible assets, exceptional items, net finance costs, and tax (“EBITDA”) of not less than £65 million for each 12 month testing period. We are able to claim certain dispensations from complying with the consolidated EBITDA floor up to twice (in non-consecutive years) during the life of the secured term loan facility if we fail to qualify for the first round

 

7


 

group stages (or its equivalent from time to time) of the UEFA Champions League. The covenant is tested on a quarterly basis and we were in compliance for the quarter ended 30 September 2018.

 

Revolving facility

 

Our revolving facilities agreement allows MU Finance Limited or Manchester United Football Club Limited (or any direct or indirect subsidiary of Red Football Limited that becomes a borrower thereunder) to borrow up to £125 million, plus (subject to certain conditions) the ability to incur a further £25 million by way of incremental facilities, from a syndicate of lenders with Bank of America Merrill Lynch International Limited as agent and security trustee. As of 30 September 2018, we had no outstanding borrowings and had £125 million (exclusive of capacity under the incremental facilities) in borrowing capacity under our revolving facilities agreement.

 

Our revolving facility is scheduled to expire on 26 June 2021 (although it may be possible for any subsequent incremental facility thereunder to expire at a later date). Any amount still outstanding at that time will be due in full immediately on the applicable expiry date.

 

Our revolving facility is guaranteed by Red Football Limited, Red Football Junior Limited, Manchester United Limited, MU Finance Limited and Manchester United Football Club Limited and secured against substantially all of the assets of those entities. These entities are wholly owned subsidiaries.

 

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, PATENTS AND LICENSES, ETC.

 

We do not conduct research and development activities.

 

OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

 

Transfer fees payable

 

Under the terms of certain contracts with other football clubs in respect of player transfers, additional amounts would be payable by us if certain specific performance conditions are met. We estimate the fair value of any contingent consideration at the date of acquisition based on the probability of conditions being met and monitor this on an ongoing basis. The maximum additional amount that could be payable as of 30 September 2018 is £67.0 million.

 

Transfer fees receivable

 

Similarly, under the terms of contracts with other football clubs for player transfers, additional amounts would be payable to us if certain specific performance conditions are met. In accordance with the recognition criteria for contingent assets, such amounts are only disclosed by the Company when probable and recognized when virtually certain. As of 30 September 2018, we believe receipt of £3.1 million to be probable.

 

Other commitments

 

In the ordinary course of business, we enter into operating lease commitments and capital commitments. These transactions are recognized in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), and are more fully disclosed therein.

 

As of 30 September 2018, we had not entered into any other off-balance sheet transactions.

 

TABULAR DISCLOSURE OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

 

Contractual Obligations

 

The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of 30 September 2018:

 

8


 

 

 

Less than
1 year

 

1-3
years

 

3-5
years

 

More than
five years

 

Total
contractual
cash flows(1)

 

Total per
consolidated
financial
statements

 

 

 

£’000

 

£’000

 

£’000

 

£’000

 

£’000

 

£’000

 

Long-term debt obligations(2)

 

18,904

 

37,808

 

37,808

 

556,012

 

650,532

 

494,702

 

Operating lease obligations(3)

 

1,902

 

2,180

 

162

 

3,846

 

8,090

 

 

Purchase obligations(4)

 

167,934

 

41,677

 

5,948

 

49

 

215,608

 

206,436

 

Total

 

188,740

 

81,665

 

43,918

 

559,907

 

874,230

 

701,138

 

 


(1)              Total contractual cash flows reflect contractual non-derivative financial obligations including interest, operating lease payments, purchase order commitments and capital commitments and therefore differ from the carrying amounts in our consolidated financial statements.

(2)              As of 30 September 2018, we had $425.0 million of our senior secured notes outstanding and $225.0 million of our secured term loan facility outstanding.

(3)              We enter into operating leases in the normal course of business. Most lease arrangements provide us with the option to renew the leases at defined terms. The future operating lease obligations would change if we were to exercise these options, or if we were to enter into additional new operating leases.

(4)              Purchase obligations include current and non-current obligations related to the acquisition of registrations, purchase order commitments and capital commitments. Purchase obligations do not include contingent transfer fees of £67.0 million which are potentially payable by us if certain specific performance conditions are met.

 

Except as disclosed above and in note 27.3 to the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements as of and for the three months ended 30 September 2018 included elsewhere in this interim report, as of 30 September 2018, we did not have any material contingent liabilities or guarantees.

 

9


 

Manchester United plc

Interim consolidated income statement - unaudited

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended
30 September

 

 

 

Note

 

2018
£’000

 

Restated(1)
2017
£’000

 

Revenue

 

6

 

135,026

 

143,665

 

Operating expenses

 

7

 

(143,580

)

(143,036

)

Profit on disposal of intangible assets

 

8

 

22,428

 

17,279

 

Operating profit

 

 

 

13,874

 

17,908

 

Finance costs

 

 

 

(5,815

)

(1,001

)

Finance income

 

 

 

689

 

218

 

Net finance costs

 

9

 

(5,126

)

(783

)

Profit before tax

 

 

 

8,748

 

17,125

 

Tax expense

 

10

 

(2,102

)

(7,555

)

Profit for the period

 

 

 

6,646

 

9,570

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share during the period:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share (pence)

 

11

 

4.04

 

5.83

 

Diluted earnings per share (pence)

 

11

 

4.04

 

5.81

 

 


(1) Comparative amounts have been restated — see note 32 to the interim consolidated financial statements for further details.

 

See accompanying notes to the interim consolidated financial statements.

 

10


 

Manchester United plc

Interim consolidated statement of comprehensive income - unaudited

 

 

 

Three months ended
30 September

 

 

 

2018
£’000

 

Restated(1)
2017
£’000

 

Profit for the period

 

6,646

 

9,570

 

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flow hedges

 

(857

)

11,356

 

Tax expense relating to cash flow hedges

 

(650

)

(3,975

)

Other comprehensive (loss)/income for the period, net of tax

 

(1,507

)

7,381

 

Total comprehensive income for the period

 

5,139

 

16,951

 

 


(1) Comparative amounts have been restated - see note 32 to the interim consolidated financial statements for further details.

 

See accompanying notes to the interim consolidated financial statements.

 

11


 

Manchester United plc

Interim consolidated balance sheet - unaudited

 

 

 

Note

 

30 September
2018
£’000

 

Restated(1)
30 June
2018
£’000

 

Restated(1)
30 September
2017
£’000

 

Restated(1)
30 June
2017
£’000

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

13

 

247,542

 

245,401

 

246,831

 

244,738

 

Investment property

 

14

 

13,804

 

13,836

 

13,934

 

13,966

 

Intangible assets

 

15

 

767,435

 

799,640

 

805,694

 

717,544

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

17

 

5,576

 

4,807

 

479

 

1,666

 

Trade and other receivables

 

18

 

10,146

 

4,724

 

9,991

 

15,399

 

Tax receivable

 

 

 

547

 

547

 

 

 

Deferred tax asset

 

24

 

61,386

 

63,332

 

135,619

 

141,485

 

 

 

 

 

1,106,436

 

1,132,287

 

1,212,548

 

1,134,798

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventories

 

16

 

2,666

 

1,416

 

2,074

 

1,637

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

17

 

518

 

1,159

 

2,433

 

3,218

 

Trade and other receivables

 

18

 

91,861

 

168,060

 

85,243

 

103,732

 

Tax receivable

 

 

 

800

 

800

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

19

 

247,505

 

242,022

 

216,236

 

290,267

 

 

 

 

 

343,350

 

413,457

 

305,986

 

398,854

 

Total assets

 

 

 

1,449,786

 

1,545,744

 

1,518,534

 

1,533,652

 

 


(1) Comparative amounts have been restated - see note 32 to the interim consolidated financial statements for further details.

 

See accompanying notes to the interim consolidated financial statements.

 

12


 

Manchester United plc

Interim consolidated balance sheet — unaudited (continued)

 

 

 

Note

 

30 September
2018
£’000

 

Restated(1)
30 June
2018
£’000

 

Restated(1)
30 September
2017
£’000

 

Restated(1)
30 June
2017
£’000

 

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share capital

 

20

 

53

 

53

 

53

 

53

 

Share premium

 

 

 

68,822

 

68,822

 

68,822

 

68,822

 

Merger reserve

 

 

 

249,030

 

249,030

 

249,030

 

249,030

 

Hedging reserve

 

 

 

(29,065

)

(27,558

)

(23,890

)

(31,271

)

Retained earnings

 

 

 

143,613

 

136,757

 

203,608

 

193,453

 

 

 

 

 

432,453

 

427,104

 

497,623

 

480,087

 

Non-current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

17

 

 

 

523

 

655

 

Trade and other payables

 

21

 

45,460

 

104,271

 

69,898

 

83,587

 

Borrowings

 

22

 

492,438

 

486,694

 

478,065

 

497,630

 

Deferred revenue

 

23

 

35,248

 

37,085

 

35,060

 

39,648

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

24

 

29,673

 

29,134

 

27,058

 

21,536

 

 

 

 

 

602,819

 

657,184

 

610,604

 

643,056

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

17

 

 

 

 

1,253

 

Tax liabilities

 

 

 

2,675

 

3,874

 

8,675

 

9,772

 

Trade and other payables

 

21

 

185,028

 

267,996

 

202,534

 

190,315

 

Borrowings

 

22

 

2,264

 

9,074

 

6,236

 

5,724

 

Deferred revenue

 

23

 

224,547

 

180,512

 

192,862

 

203,445

 

 

 

 

 

414,514

 

461,456

 

410,307

 

410,509

 

Total equity and liabilities

 

 

 

1,449,786

 

1,545,744

 

1,518,534

 

1,533,652

 

 


(1) Comparative amounts have been restated - see note 32 to the interim consolidated financial statements for further details.

 

See accompanying notes to the interim consolidated financial statements.

 

13


 

Manchester United plc

Interim consolidated statement of changes in equity - unaudited

 

 

 

Share
capital
£’000

 

Share
premium
£’000

 

Merger
reserve
£’000

 

Hedging
reserve
£’000

 

Retained
earnings
£’000

 

Total
equity
£’000

 

Balance at 1 July 2017:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As previously reported

 

53

 

68,822

 

249,030

 

(31,724

)

191,436

 

477,617

 

Adjustment

 

 

 

 

453

 

2,017

 

2,470

 

Restated(1)

 

53

 

68,822

 

249,030

 

(31,271

)

193,453

 

480,087

 

Profit for the period

 

 

 

 

 

9,570

 

9,570

 

Cash flow hedges

 

 

 

 

11,356

 

 

11,356

 

Tax credit relating to cash flow hedges

 

 

 

 

(3,975

)

 

(3,975

)

Total comprehensive income for the period

 

 

 

 

7,381

 

9,570

 

16,951

 

Equity-settled share-based payments

 

 

 

 

 

585

 

585

 

Balance at 30 September 2017

 

53

 

68,822

 

249,030

 

(23,890

)

203,608

 

497,623

 

Loss for the period

 

 

 

 

 

 

(47,199

)

(47,199

)

Cash flow hedges

 

 

 

 

14,041

 

 

14,041

 

Tax charge relating to cash flow hedges

 

 

 

 

(17,709

)

 

(17,709

)

Total comprehensive loss for the period

 

 

 

 

(3,668

)

(47,199

)

(50,867

)

Equity-settled share-based payments

 

 

 

 

 

2,330

 

2,330

 

Dividends paid

 

 

 

 

 

(21,982

)

(21,982

)

Balance at 30 June 2018

 

53

 

68,822

 

249,030

 

(27,558

)

136,757

 

427,104

 

Profit for the period

 

 

 

 

 

6,646

 

6,646

 

Cash flow hedges

 

 

 

 

(857

)

 

(857

)

Tax credit relating to cash flow hedges

 

 

 

 

(650

)

 

(650

)

Total comprehensive income for the period

 

 

 

 

(1,507

)

6,646

 

5,139

 

Equity-settled share-based payments

 

 

 

 

 

210

 

210

 

Balance at 30 September 2018

 

53

 

68,822

 

249,030

 

(29,065

)

143,613

 

432,453

 

 


(1) Comparative amounts have been restated - see note 32 to the interim consolidated financial statements for further details.

 

See accompanying notes to the interim consolidated financial statements.

 

14


 

Manchester United plc

Interim consolidated statement of cash flows - unaudited

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended
30 September

 

 

 

Note

 

2018
£’000

 

2017
£’000

 

Cash flows from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash generated from operations

 

25

 

123,356

 

26,951

 

Interest paid

 

 

 

(7,773

)

(8,018

)

Interest received

 

 

 

633

 

218

 

Tax paid

 

 

 

(1,434

)

(1,238

)

Net cash generated from operating activities

 

 

 

114,782

 

17,913

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Payments for property, plant and equipment

 

 

 

(4,904

)

(4,344

)

Payments for intangible assets(1)

 

 

 

(128,638

)

(117,121

)

Proceeds from sale of intangible assets

 

 

 

24,928

 

32,186

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

 

(108,614

)

(89,279

)

Cash flows from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repayment of borrowings

 

 

 

(3,750

)

(100

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

 

 

(3,750

)

(100

)

Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

2,418

 

(71,466

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

 

 

242,022

 

290,267

 

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

3,065

 

(2,565

)

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

19

 

247,505

 

216,236

 

 


(1) Payments for intangible assets primarily relate to player and key football management staff registrations. When acquiring players’ and key football management staff registrations it is normal industry practice for payments terms to spread over more than one year. During the three months ended 30 September 2018 registrations additions totalled £3,020,000 (three months ended 30 September 2017: £126,446,000) — see note 15. Payables in relation to the acquisition of registrations at the balance sheet date are provided in note 21.

 

See accompanying notes to the interim consolidated financial statements.

 

15


 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements — unaudited

 

1            General information

 

Manchester United plc (the “Company”) and its subsidiaries (together the “Group”) is a professional football club together with related and ancillary activities. The Company incorporated under the Companies Law (2011 Revision) of the Cayman Islands, as amended and restated from time to time. The Company’s shares are listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol “MANU”.

 

These financial statements are presented in pounds sterling and all values are rounded to the nearest thousand (£’000) except when otherwise indicated.

 

These interim consolidated financial statements were approved for issue by the board of directors on 13 November 2018.

 

2            Basis of preparation

 

The interim consolidated financial statements of Manchester United plc have been prepared on a going concern basis and in accordance with International Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial Reporting”. The interim consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended 30 June 2018, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 28 September 2018, contained within the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F, which were prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”), as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) and IFRS Interpretations Committee (“IFRS IC”) interpretations. The report of the auditors on those financial statements was unqualified and did not contain an emphasis of matter paragraph. The results of operations for the interim periods should not be considered indicative of results to be expected for the full fiscal year.

 

16


 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements — unaudited (continued)

 

3            Accounting policies

 

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2018, with the exception of the implementation of IFRS 9 ‘Financial instruments’ and IFRS 15 ‘Revenue from contracts with customers’ and except as described below.

 

Taxes on income in the interim periods are accrued using the tax rate that would be applicable to expected total annual earnings.

 

New and amended standards and interpretations adopted by the Group

 

The Group adopted IFRS 9 ‘Financial instruments’ and IFRS 15 ‘Revenue from contracts with customers’ with effect from 1 July 2018. Information on the implementation of new accounting standards is included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended 30 June 2018 — note 2 “Summary of significant accounting policies — Changes in accounting policy and disclosures”.

 

The implementation of IFRS 9 did not have a material impact on the Group’s financial statements as at 1 July 2018.

 

The implementation of IFRS 15 did have a material impact on the Group’s financial statements as at 1 July 2018 and consequently prior year amounts have been restated. Further details can be found in note 32 to the interim consolidated financial statements.

 

New and amended standards and interpretations issued but not yet adopted

 

The following new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are not yet effective and have not been applied in preparing these interim consolidated financial statements. Adoption may affect the recognition, measurement and disclosures in the Group’s financial statements in the future. The adoption of these standards, amendments and interpretations is not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Group, except as set out below.

 

·                  IFRS 16, “Leases” addresses the definition of a lease, recognition and measurement of leases and establishes principles for reporting useful information to users of financial statements about the leasing activities of both lessees and lessors. A key change arising from IFRS 16 is that most operating leases will be accounted for on balance sheet for lessees. As at the reporting date, the Group has non-cancellable operating lease commitments, however, the Group has not yet determined to what extent these commitments will result in the recognition of an asset and a liability for future payments and how this will affect the Group’s profit and classification of cash flows. The Group expects to adopt IFRS 16 from 1 July 2019.

 

There are no other IFRSs or IFRS IC interpretations that are not yet effective that would be expected to have a material impact on the Group.

 

17


 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements — unaudited (continued)

 

4            Estimates and judgements

 

The preparation of interim financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expense. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the interim consolidated financial statements are considered to be revenue recognition — minimum guarantee, impairment of goodwill and non-current assets, intangible assets — registrations contingent consideration estimates, tax, and recognition of deferred tax assets.

 

In preparing these interim consolidated financial statements, the significant judgements made by management in applying the Group’s accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2018, with the exception of changes in estimates that are required in determining the provision for income taxes .

 

18


 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements — unaudited (continued)

 

5            Seasonality of revenue

 

We experience seasonality in our revenue and cash flow, limiting the overall comparability of interim financial periods. In any given interim period, our total revenue can vary based on the number of games played in that period, which affects the amount of Matchday and Broadcasting revenue recognized. Similarly, certain of our costs are derived from hosting games at Old Trafford, and these costs will also vary based on the number of games played in the period. We historically recognize the most revenue in our second and third fiscal quarters due to the scheduling of matches. However, a strong performance by our first team in European competitions and domestic cups could result in significant additional Matchday and Broadcasting revenue, and consequently we may also recognize the most revenue in our fourth fiscal quarter in those years.

 

Commercial revenue comprises revenue receivable from the exploitation of the Manchester United brand through sponsorship and other commercial agreements, including minimum guaranteed revenue, and fees for the Manchester United first team undertaking tours. For sponsorship contracts any additional revenue receivable over and above the minimum guaranteed revenue contained in the sponsorship and licensing agreements is taken to revenue when a reliable estimate of the future performance of the contract can be obtained and it is probable that the amounts will not be recouped by the sponsor in future years. Revenue is recognized over the term of the sponsorship agreement in line with the performance obligations included within the contract and based on the sponsorship rights enjoyed by the individual sponsor. In instances where the sponsorship rights remain the same over the duration of the contract, revenue is recognized on a straight-line basis. In respect of contracts with multiple elements, the Group allocates the total consideration receivable to each separately identifiable element based on their relative fair values, and then recognizes the allocated revenue on a straight-line basis over the relevant period of each element. Minimum guaranteed revenue under the agreement with adidas is subject to certain adjustments. Management’s current best estimate is that the full minimum guarantee amount will be received, as management do not expect two consecutive seasons of non-participation in the Champions League. Retail revenue is recognized at the point of sale while license revenue is recognized in the period in which the goods and services are provided.

 

Broadcasting rights revenue represents revenue receivable from all UK and overseas media contracts, including contracts negotiated centrally by the Premier League and UEFA. In addition, broadcasting rights revenue includes revenue receivable from the exploitation of Manchester United media rights through the internet or wireless applications. Distributions from the Premier League comprise a fixed element (which is recognized evenly as domestic Premier League matches are played), facility fees for live coverage and highlights of domestic home and away matches (which are recognized when the respective match is played), and merit awards (which are recognized when domestic Premier League matches are played based on management’s estimate of where the first team will finish at the end of the football season). Distributions from UEFA relating to participation in European competitions comprise market pool payments (which are recognized over the matches played in the competition, a portion of which reflects Manchester United’s performance relative to the other Premier League clubs in the competition) and fixed amounts for participation in individual matches (which are recognized when the matches are played).

 

Matchday revenue is recognized based on matches played throughout the year with revenue from each match being recognized only after the match to which the revenue relates has been played. Revenue from related activities such as Conference and Events or the Museum is recognized as the event or service is provided or the facility is enjoyed. Matchday revenue includes revenue receivable from all domestic and European match day activities from Manchester United games at Old Trafford, together with the Group’s share of gate receipts from cup matches not played at Old Trafford (where applicable), and fees for arranging other events at the Old Trafford stadium. The share of gate receipts payable to the other participating club and competition organiser for cup matches played at Old Trafford (where applicable) is treated as an operating expense.

 

19


 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements — unaudited (continued)

 

6                                  Segment information

 

The principal activity of the Group is the operation of men’s and women’s professional football clubs. All of the activities of the Group support the operation of the football clubs and the success of the men’s first team in particular is critical to the on-going development of the Group. Consequently the Chief Operating Decision Maker (being the Board and executive officers of Manchester United plc) regards the Group as operating in one material segment, being the operation of professional football clubs.

 

All revenue derives from the Group’s principal activity in the United Kingdom. Revenue can be analysed into its three main components as follows:

 

 

 

Three months ended 30 September

 

 

 

2018
£’000

 

Restated(1)
2017
£’000

 

Commercial

 

75,900

 

80,478

 

Broadcasting

 

42,842

 

40,833

 

Matchday

 

16,284

 

22,354

 

 

 

135,026

 

143,665

 

 


(1) Comparative amounts have been restated - see note 32 to the interim consolidated financial statements for further details.

 

All non-current assets, other than US deferred tax assets, are held within the United Kingdom.

 

7                                         Operating expenses

 

 

 

Three months ended 30 September

 

 

 

2018
£’000

 

2017
£’000

 

Employee benefit expenses

 

(77,043

)

(69,885

)

Depreciation - property, plant and equipment (note 13)

 

(2,777

)

(2,542

)

Depreciation - investment property (note 14)

 

(32

)

(32

)

Amortization (note 15)

 

(35,131

)

(36,054

)

Other operating expenses

 

(28,597

)

(34,523

)

 

 

(143,580

)

(143,036

)

 

8                                Profit on disposal of intangible assets

 

 

 

Three months ended 30 September

 

 

 

2018
£’000

 

2017
£’000

 

Profit on disposal of registrations

 

22,349

 

17,008

 

Player loan fee income

 

79

 

271

 

 

 

22,428

 

17,279

 

 

20


 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements — unaudited (continued)

 

9                                  Net finance costs

 

 

 

Three months ended 30 September

 

 

 

2018
£’000

 

2017
£’000

 

Interest payable on bank loans and overdrafts

 

(264

)

(404

)

Interest payable on secured term loan facility and senior secured notes

 

(4,531

)

(4,578

)

Amortization of issue costs on secured term loan facility and senior secured notes

 

(156

)

(151

)

Foreign exchange (losses)/gains on retranslation of unhedged US dollar borrowings

 

(219

)

5,496

 

Unwinding of discount relating to registrations

 

(726

)

(810

)

Fair value movement on derivative financial instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

Embedded foreign exchange derivatives

 

81

 

(554

)

Total finance costs

 

(5,815

)

(1,001

)

Total finance income - interest receivable on short-term bank deposits

 

689

 

218

 

Net finance costs

 

(5,126

)

(783

)

 

21


 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements — unaudited (continued)

 

10                           Tax expense

 

 

 

Three months ended 30 September

 

 

 

2018
£’000

 

Restated(1)
2017
£’000

 

Current tax

 

 

 

 

 

Current tax on result for the period

 

(650

)

 

Foreign tax

 

(111

)

(142

)

Total current tax expense

 

(761

)

(142

)

Deferred tax

 

 

 

 

 

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

 

(1,341

)

(7,413

)

Total deferred tax expense

 

(1,341

)

(7,413

)

Total tax expense

 

(2,102

)

(7,555

)

 


(1) Comparative amounts have been restated - see note 32 to the interim consolidated financial statements for further details.

 

Tax is recognised based on management’s estimate of the weighted average annual tax rate expected for the full financial year. Based on current forecasts, the estimated weighted average annual tax rate used for the year to 30 June 2019 is 28.01% (30 June 2018: 40.72%).

 

In addition to the amount recognized in the income statement, the following amounts relating to tax have been recognized directly in other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

Three months ended 30 September

 

 

 

2018
£’000

 

Restated(1)
2017
£’000

 

Current tax

 

494

 

 

Deferred tax (note 24)

 

(1,144

)

(3,975

)

Total tax credit/(expense) recognized in other comprehensive income

 

(650

)

(3,975

)

 


(1) Comparative amounts have been restated - see note 32 to the interim consolidated financial statements for further details.

 

22


 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements — unaudited (continued)

 

11                           Earnings per share

 

(a)                          Basic

 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit for the period by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the period.

 

 

 

Three months ended 30 September

 

 

 

2018

 

Restated(1)
2017

 

Profit for the period (£’000)

 

6,646

 

9,570

 

Class A ordinary shares (thousands)

 

40,526

 

40,195

 

Class B ordinary shares (thousands)

 

124,000

 

124,000

 

Basic earnings per share (pence)

 

4.04

 

5.83

 

 


(1) Comparative amounts have been restated - see note 32 to the interim consolidated financial statements for further details.

 

(b)                          Diluted

 

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. The Company has one category of dilutive potential ordinary shares: share awards pursuant to the 2012 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Plan”). Share awards pursuant to the Equity Plan are assumed to have been converted into ordinary shares at the beginning of the financial year.

 

 

 

Three months ended 30 September

 

 

 

2018

 

Restated(1)
2017

 

Profit for the period (£’000)

 

6,646

 

9,570

 

Class A ordinary shares (thousands)

 

40,526

 

40,195

 

Adjustment for assumed conversion into Class A ordinary shares (thousands)

 

172

 

390

 

Class B ordinary shares (thousands)

 

124,000

 

124,000

 

Diluted earnings per share (pence)

 

4.04

 

5.81

 

 


(1) Comparative amounts have been restated - see note 32 to the interim consolidated financial statements for further details.

 

12                           Dividends

 

No dividend has been paid by the Company during the three month period ended 30 September 2018 (three months ended 30 September 2017: £nil). A regular semi-annual cash dividend on the Company’s outstanding Class A and Class B ordinary shares of $0.09 per share is expected to be paid in January and June 2019.

 

23


 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements — unaudited (continued)

 

13                           Property, plant and equipment

 

 

 

Freehold
property
£’000

 

Plant and
machinery
£’000

 

Fixtures
and fittings
£’000

 

Total
£’000

 

At 1 July 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

269,367

 

34,790

 

57,800

 

361,957

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(50,032

)

(30,621

)

(35,903

)

(116,556

)

Net book amount

 

219,335

 

4,169

 

21,897

 

245,401

 

Three months ended 30 September 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Opening net book amount

 

219,335

 

4,169

 

21,897

 

245,401

 

Additions

 

23

 

1,240

 

3,655

 

4,918

 

Depreciation charge

 

(819

)

(490

)

(1,468

)

(2,777

)

Closing net book amount

 

218,539

 

4,919

 

24,084

 

247,542

 

At 30 September 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

269,390

 

36,030

 

61,455

 

366,875

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(50,851

)

(31,111

)

(37,371

)

(119,333

)

Net book amount

 

218,539

 

4,919

 

24,084

 

247,542

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At 1 July 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

269,372

 

34,475

 

50,236

 

354,083

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(46,744

)

(31,090

)

(31,511

)

(109,345

)

Net book amount

 

222,628

 

3,385

 

18,725

 

244,738

 

Three months ended 30 September 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Opening net book amount

 

222,628

 

3,385

 

18,725

 

244,738

 

Additions

 

 

885

 

3,750

 

4,635

 

Depreciation charge

 

(822

)

(513

)

(1,207

)

(2,542

)

Closing net book amount

 

221,806

 

3,757

 

21,268

 

246,831

 

At 30 September 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

269,372

 

35,360

 

53,986

 

358,718

 

Accumulated depreciation

 

(47,566

)

(31,603

)

(32,718

)

(111,887

)

Net book amount

 

221,806

 

3,757

 

21,268

 

246,831

 

 

24


 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements — unaudited (continued)

 

14                          Investment property

 

 

 

Total
£’000

 

At 1 July 2018

 

 

 

Cost

 

19,769

 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

 

(5,933

)

Net book amount

 

13,836

 

Three months ended 30 September 2018

 

 

 

Opening net book amount

 

13,836

 

Depreciation charge

 

(32

)

Closing net book amount

 

13,804

 

At 30 September 2018

 

 

 

Cost

 

19,769

 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

 

(5,965

)

Net book amount

 

13,804

 

 

 

 

 

At 1 July 2017

 

 

 

Cost

 

19,769

 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

 

(5,803

)

Net book amount

 

13,966

 

Three months ended 30 September 2017

 

 

 

Opening net book amount

 

13,966

 

Depreciation charge

 

(32

)

Closing net book amount

 

13,934

 

At 30 September 2017

 

 

 

Cost

 

19,769

 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment

 

(5,835

)

Net book amount

 

13,934

 

 

Management obtained an external valuation report carried out in accordance with the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (“RICS”) Valuation - Professional Standards, January 2014 as of 30 June 2018 which supported the carrying value of investment property as of that date and consequently there were no changes to the net book amount. Management has considered the carrying amount of investment property as of 30 September 2018 and concluded that, as there are no indicators of impairment, an impairment test is not required. The external valuation was carried out on the basis of Market Value, as defined in the RICS Valuation — Professional Standards, January 2014. Fair value of investment property is determined using inputs that are not based on observable market data, consequently the asset is categorized as Level 3 (see note 29.3).

 

25


 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements — unaudited (continued)

 

15                          Intangible assets

 

 

 

Goodwill
£’000

 

Registrations
£’000

 

Other
intangible
assets
£’000

 

Total
£’000

 

At 1 July 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

421,453

 

785,594

 

10,379

 

1,217,426

 

Accumulated amortization

 

 

(416,086

)

(1,700

)

(417,786

)

Net book amount

 

421,453

 

369,508

 

8,679

 

799,640

 

Three months ended 30 September 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Opening net book amount

 

421,453

 

369,508

 

8,679

 

799,640

 

Additions

 

 

3,020

 

1,203

 

4,223

 

Disposals

 

 

(1,297

)

 

(1,297

)

Amortization charge

 

 

(34,331

)

(800

)

(35,131

)

Closing book amount

 

421,453

 

336,900

 

9,082

 

767,435

 

At 30 September 2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

421,453

 

773,346

 

11,582

 

1,206,381

 

Accumulated amortization

 

 

(436,446

)

(2,500

)

(438,946

)

Net book amount

 

421,453

 

336,900

 

9,082

 

767,435

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At 1 July 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

421,453

 

645,433

 

6,619

 

1,073,505

 

Accumulated amortization

 

 

(354,913

)

(1,048

)

(355,961

)

Net book amount

 

421,453

 

290,520

 

5,571

 

717,544

 

Three months ended 30 September 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Opening net book amount

 

421,453

 

290,520

 

5,571

 

717,544

 

Additions

 

 

126,446

 

602

 

127,048

 

Disposals

 

 

(2,844

)

 

(2,844

)

Amortization charge

 

 

(35,703

)

(351

)

(36,054

)

Closing book amount

 

421,453

 

378,419

 

5,822

 

805,694

 

At 30 September 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

421,453

 

730,460

 

7,222

 

1,159,135

 

Accumulated amortization

 

 

(352,041

)

(1,400

)

(353,441

)

Net book amount

 

421,453

 

378,419

 

5,822

 

805,694

 

 

26


 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements — unaudited (continued)

 

15                          Intangible assets (continued)

 

Impairment tests for goodwill

 

Goodwill is not subject to amortization and is tested annually for impairment (normally at the end of the third fiscal quarter) or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate a potential impairment. Management has considered the carrying amount of goodwill as of 30 September 2018 and concluded that, as there are no indicators of impairment, a detailed impairment test is not required. Having assessed the future anticipated cash flows, management believes that any reasonably possible changes in key assumptions would not result in an impairment of goodwill.

 

Other intangible assets

 

Other intangible assets include internally generated assets whose cost and accumulated amortization as of 30 September 2018 was £1,443,000 and £39,000 respectively (30 September 2017: £1,072,000 and £nil respectively).

 

Capital commitments at the balance sheet date are disclosed in note 27.2.

 

16                          Inventories

 

 

 

30 September
2018
£’000

 

30 June
2018
£’000

 

30 September
2017
£’000

 

Finished goods

 

2,666

 

1,416

 

2,074

 

 

The cost of inventories recognized as an expense and included in operating expenses for the period amounted to £2,497,000 (30 June 2018: £8,450,000; 30 September 2017: £2,798,000).

 

Reversal/write-down of inventories to net realizable value for the period amounted to £nil (30 June  2018: reversal of £4,000; 30 September 2017: reversal of £2,000). These were recognized as a credit during the relevant period and included in operating expenses.

 

27


 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements — unaudited (continued)

 

17                          Derivative financial instruments

 

 

 

30 September 2018

 

30 June 2018

 

30 September 2017

 

 

 

Assets

 

Liabilities

 

Assets

 

Liabilities

 

Assets

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

£’000

 

£’000

 

£’000

 

£’000

 

£’000

 

£’000

 

Derivatives used for hedging:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

5,388

 

 

4,490

 

 

 

(523

)

Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Embedded foreign exchange derivatives

 

706

 

 

624

 

 

1,160

 

 

Forward foreign exchange contracts

 

 

 

852

 

 

1,752

 

 

 

 

6,094

 

 

5,966

 

 

2,912

 

(523

)

Less non-current portion:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives used for hedging:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

5,388

 

 

4,490

 

 

 

(523

)

Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Embedded foreign exchange derivatives

 

188

 

 

317

 

 

479

 

 

Non-current derivative financial instruments

 

5,576

 

 

4,807

 

 

479

 

(523

)

Current derivative financial instruments

 

518

 

 

1,159

 

 

2,433

 

 

 

Further details of derivative financial instruments are provided in note 29.

 

28


 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements — unaudited (continued)

 

18                          Trade and other receivables

 

 

 

30 September
2018
£’000

 

30 June
2018
£’000

 

Restated(1)
30 September
2017
£’000

 

Trade receivables

 

57,597

 

133,505

 

65,200

 

Less: provision for impairment of trade receivables

 

(14,258

)

(9,708

)

(14,736

)

Net trade receivables

 

43,339

 

123,797

 

50,464

 

Other receivables

 

159

 

107

 

3,730

 

Accrued income

 

45,853

 

38,018

 

25,967

 

 

 

89,351

 

161,922

 

80,161

 

Prepayments

 

12,656

 

10,862

 

15,073

 

 

 

102,007

 

172,784

 

95,234

 

Less: non-current portion

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade receivables

 

10,146

 

4,724

 

9,991

 

Non-current trade and other receivables

 

10,146

 

4,724

 

9,991

 

Current trade and other receivables

 

91,861

 

168,060

 

85,243

 

 


(1) Comparative amounts have been restated - see note 32 to the interim consolidated financial statements for further details.

 

Net trade receivables include transfer fees receivable from other football clubs of £26,998,000 (30 June 2018: £29 ,214,000; 30 September 2017: £34,096,000) of which £10,146,000 (30 June 2018: £4,724,000; 30 September 2017: £9,991,000) is receivable after more than one year. Net trade receivables also include £10,420,000 (30 June 2018: £77,357,000; 30 September 2017: £5,077,000) of deferred revenue that is contractually payable to the Group, but recorded in advance of the earnings process, with corresponding amounts recorded as deferred revenue liabilities.

 

The fair value of net trade receivables as at 30 September 2018 was £44,519,000 (30 June 2018: £124,050,000; 30 September 2017: £51,377,000) before discounting of cash flows. The fair value of other receivables is not materially different to their carrying value.

 

19                          Cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

30 September
2018
£’000

 

30 June
2018
£’000

 

30 September
2017
£’000

 

Cash at bank and in hand

 

247,505

 

242,022

 

216,236

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents for the purposes of the consolidated statement of cash flows are as above.

 

29


 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements — unaudited (continued)

 

20                         Share capital

 

 

 

Number of shares
(thousands)

 

Ordinary shares
£’000

 

At 1 July 2017

 

164,195

 

53

 

Employee share-based compensation awards — issue of shares

 

 

 

At 30 September 2017

 

164,195

 

53

 

Employee share-based compensation awards — issue of shares

 

331

 

 

At 30 June 2018

 

164,526

 

53

 

Employee share-based compensation awards — issue of shares

 

 

 

At 30 September 2018

 

164,526

 

53

 

 

The Company has two classes of ordinary shares outstanding: Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares. The rights of the holders of Class A ordinary shares and Class B ordinary shares are identical, except with respect to voting and conversion. Each Class A ordinary share is entitled to one vote per share and is not convertible into any other shares. Each Class B ordinary share is entitled to 10 votes per share and is convertible into one Class A ordinary share at any time. In addition, Class B ordinary shares will automatically convert into Class A ordinary shares upon certain transfers and other events, including upon the date when holders of all Class B ordinary shares cease to hold Class B ordinary shares representing, in the aggregate, at least 10% of the total number of Class A and Class B ordinary shares outstanding. For special resolutions (which are required for certain important matters including mergers and changes to the Company’s governing documents), which require the vote of two-thirds of the votes cast, at any time that Class B ordinary shares remain outstanding, the voting power permitted to be exercised by the holders of the Class B ordinary shares will be weighted such that the Class B ordinary shares shall represent, in the aggregate, 67% of the voting power of all shareholders.

 

As of 30 September 2018, the Company’s issued share capital comprised 40,526,390 Class A ordinary shares and 124,000,000 Class B ordinary shares.

 

30


 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements — unaudited (continued)

 

21                          Trade and other payables

 

 

 

30 September
2018
£’000

 

30 June
2018
£’000

 

30 September
2017
£’000

 

Trade payables

 

141,068

 

266,316

 

198,758

 

Other payables

 

4,967

 

4,754

 

2,173

 

Accrued expenses

 

60,401

 

83,280

 

55,483

 

 

 

206,436

 

354,350

 

256,414

 

Social security and other taxes

 

24,052

 

17,917

 

16,018

 

 

 

230,488

 

372,267

 

272,432

 

Less: non-current portion:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade payables

 

43,367

 

102,067

 

69,284

 

Other payables

 

2,093

 

2,204

 

614

 

Non-current trade and other payables

 

45,460

 

104,271

 

69,898

 

Current trade and other payables

 

185,028

 

267,996

 

202,534

 

 

Trade payables include transfer fees and other associated costs in relation to the acquisition of players’ registrations of £129,814,000 (30 June 2018: £258 ,316,000; 30 September 2017: £192,804,000) of which £43,367,000 (30 June 2018: £102,067,000; 30 September 2017: £69,284,000) is due after more than one year. Of the amount due after more than one year, £31,572,000 (30 June 2018: £65,495,000; 30 September 2017: £37,622,000) is expected to be paid between 1 and 2 years, and the balance of £11,795,000 (30 June 2018: £36,572,000; 30 September 2017: £31,662,000) is expected to be paid between 2 and 5 years.

 

The fair value of trade payables as at 30 September 2017 was £144,552,000 (30 June 2018: £270,548,000; 30 September 2017: £204,392,000) before discounting of cash flows. The fair value of other payables is not materially different to their carrying amount.

 

31


 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements — unaudited (continued)

 

22                          Borrowings

 

 

 

30 September
2018
£’000

 

30 June
2018
£’000

 

30 September
2017
£’000

 

Senior secured notes

 

322,084

 

318,347

 

312,754

 

Secured term loan facility

 

170,354

 

168,347

 

165,311

 

Secured bank loan

 

 

3,750

 

4,068

 

Accrued interest on senior secured notes

 

2,264

 

5,324

 

2,168

 

 

 

494,702

 

495,768

 

484,301

 

Less: non-current portion:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Senior secured notes

 

322,084

 

318,347

 

312,754

 

Secured term loan facility

 

170,354

 

168,347

 

165,311

 

Non-current borrowings

 

492,438

 

486,694

 

478,065

 

Current borrowings

 

2,264

 

9,074

 

6,236

 

 

The senior secured notes of £322,084,000 (30 June 2018: £318,347,000; 30 September 2017: £312,754,000) is stated net of unamortized issue costs amounting to £3,686,000 (30 June 2018: £3,770,000; 30 September 2017: £4,032,000). The outstanding principal amount of the notes is $425,000,000 (30 June 2018: $425,000,000; 30 September 2017: $425,000,000). The notes have a fixed coupon rate of 3.79% per annum and interest is paid semi-annually. The notes mature on 25 June 2027.

 

The notes were issued by our wholly-owned subsidiary, Manchester United Football Club Limited, and are guaranteed by Red Football Limited, Red Football Junior Limited, Manchester United Limited and MU Finance Limited and are secured against substantially all of the assets of those entities and Manchester United Football Club Limited. These entities are wholly owned subsidiaries of Manchester United plc.

 

The secured term loan facility of £170,354,000 (30 June 2018: £ 168,347,000; 30 September 2017: £165,311,000) is stated net of unamortized issue costs amounting to £2,113,000 (30 June 2018: £2,185,000; 30 September 2017: £2,399,000). The outstanding principal amount of the loan is $225,000,000 (30 June 2018: $225,000,000; 30 September 2017: $225,000,000). The loan attracts interest of US dollar LIBOR plus an applicable margin of between 1.25% and 1.75% per annum and interest is paid monthly. The remaining balance of the loan is repayable on 26 June 2025, although the Group has the option to repay the secured term loan facility at any time.

 

The secured term loan facility was provided to our wholly-owned subsidiary, Manchester United Football Club Limited, and is guaranteed by Red Football Limited, Red Football Junior Limited, Manchester United Limited, MU Finance Limited and Manchester United Football Club Limited and is secured against substantially all of the assets of each of those entities. These entities are wholly owned subsidiaries of Manchester United plc.

 

The secured bank loan of £nil (30 June 2018: £3,750,000; 30 September 2017: £4,068,000) was repaid at par on 9 July 2018. The loan attracted interest of LIBOR + 1% per annum.

 

32


 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements — unaudited (continued)

 

22                         Borrowings (continued)

 

The Group also has undrawn committed borrowing facilities of £125,000,000 (30 June 2018: £125,000,000; 30 September 2017: £125,000,000). The Group also has (subject to certain conditions) the ability to incur a further £25,000,000 by way of incremental facilities. The new facility terminates on 26 June 2021 (although it may be possible for any incremental facilities to terminate after such date). Drawdowns would attract interest of LIBOR or EURIBOR plus an applicable margin of between 1.25% and 1.75% per annum (depending on the total net leverage ratio at that time). No drawdowns were made from these facilities during 2018 or 2017.

 

As of 30 September 2018, the Group was in compliance with all covenants under the note purchase agreement governing the senior secured notes, the secured term loan facility and the revolving facility.

 

23                          Deferred revenue

 

 

 

30 September
2018
£’000

 

Restated(1)
30 June
2018
£’000

 

Restated(1)
30 September
2017
£’000

 

Total

 

259,795

 

217,597

 

227,922

 

Less non-current deferred revenue

 

(35,248

)

(37,085

)

(35,060

)

Current deferred revenue

 

224,547

 

180,512

 

192,862

 

 


(1) Comparative amounts have been restated - see note 32 to the interim consolidated financial statements for further details.

 

Revenue from commercial, broadcasting and matchday activities received in advance of the period to which it relates is treated as deferred revenue. The deferred revenue is then released to revenue in accordance with the substance of the relevant agreements or, where applicable, as matches are played. The Group receives substantial amounts of deferred revenue prior to the previous financial year end which is then released to revenue throughout the current and, where applicable, future financial years.

 

33


 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements — unaudited (continued)

 

24                          Deferred tax

 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where the Group has a legally enforceable right to do so. The following is the analysis of the deferred tax balances (after allowable offset) for financial reporting purposes:

 

 

 

30 September
2018
£’000

 

Restated(1)
30 June
2018
£’000

 

Restated(1)
30 September
2017
£’000

 

US deferred tax assets

 

(61,386

)

(63,332

)

(135,619

)

UK deferred tax liabilities

 

29,673

 

29,134

 

27,058

 

Net deferred tax asset

 

(31,713

)

(34,198

)

(108,561

)

 

The movements in the net deferred tax asset are as follows:

 

 

 

30 September
2018
£’000

 

Restated(1)
30 June
2018
£’000

 

Restated(1)
30 September
2017
£’000

 

At the beginning of the period

 

(34,198

)

(119,949

)

(119,949

)

Expensed to income statement (note 10)

 

1,341

 

63,519

 

7,413

 

Expensed to other comprehensive income (note 10)

 

1,144

 

21,685

 

3,975

 

Reclassification to tax receivable

 

 

547

 

 

At the end of the period

 

(31,713

)

(34,198

)

(108,561

)

 


(1) Comparative amounts have been restated - see note 32 to the interim consolidated financial statements for further details.

 

34


 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements — unaudited (continued)

 

25                         Cash generated from operations

 

 

 

Three months to
30 September
2018
£’000

 

Restated(1)
Three months to
30 September
2017
£’000

 

Profit before tax

 

8,748

 

17,125

 

Depreciation

 

2,809

 

2,574

 

Amortization

 

35,131

 

36,054

 

Profit on disposal of intangible assets

 

(22,428

)

(17,279

)

Net finance costs

 

5,126

 

783

 

Equity-settled share-based payments

 

210

 

585

 

Foreign exchange losses on operating activities

 

277

 

991

 

Reclassified from hedging reserve

 

1,308

 

3,881

 

Changes in working capital:

 

 

 

 

 

Inventories

 

(1,250

)

(437

)

Trade and other receivables

 

69,596

 

21,501

 

Trade and other payables and deferred revenue

 

23,829

 

(38,827

)

Cash generated from operations

 

123,356

 

26,951

 

 


(1) Comparative amounts have been restated - see note 32 to the interim consolidated financial statements for further details.

 

26                           Contingencies

 

At 30 September 2018, the Group had no material contingent liabilities in respect of legal claims arising in the ordinary course of business. Contingent transfer fees are disclosed in note 27.3.

 

35


 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements — unaudited (continued)

 

27                           Commitments

 

27.1               Operating lease arrangements

 

The Group leases various premises and plant and equipment under non-cancellable operating lease agreements. The Group leases out its investment properties.

 

27.2                 Capital commitments

 

At 30 September 2018 the Group had capital commitments relating to property, plant and equipment amounting to £3.1 million (30 June 2018: £4.1 million; 30 September 2017: £5.0 million) and to other intangible assets amounting to £nil (30 June 2018: £nil; 30 September 2017: £nil).

 

27.3                 Transfer fees payable

 

Under the terms of certain contracts with other football clubs in respect of player transfers, additional amounts, in excess of the amounts included in the cost of players’ registrations, would be payable by the Group if certain substantive performance conditions are met. These excess amounts are only recognised within the cost of players’ registrations when the Company considers that it is probable that the condition related to the payment will be achieved. For MUFC appearances, the Company estimates the probability of the player achieving the contracted number of appearances. The conditions relating to the signing of a new contract and international appearances are only considered to be probable once they have been achieved. The maximum additional amounts that could be payable is £66,998,000 (30 June 2018: £66 ,411,000; 30 September 2017: £61,748,000).

 

At 30 September 2018 the potential amount payable by type of condition and category of player was:

 

Type of condition

 

First team squad
£’000

 

Other
£’000

 

Total
£’000

 

MUFC appearances/team success/new contract

 

29,217

 

8,677

 

37,894

 

International appearances

 

10,909

 

47

 

10,956

 

Other

 

17,817

 

331

 

18.148

 

 

 

57,943

 

9,055

 

66,998

 

 

Similarly, under the terms of contracts with other football clubs for player transfers, additional amounts would be payable to the Group if certain specific performance conditions are met. In accordance with the recognition criteria for contingent assets, such amounts are only disclosed by the Group when probable and recognized when virtually certain. As of 30 September 2018, the amount of such receipt considered to be probable was £3,077,000 (30 June 2018: £ 2,392,000; 30 September 2017: £2,380,000).

 

36


 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements — unaudited (continued)

 

28                         Pension arrangements

 

The Group participates in the Football League Pension and Life Assurance Scheme (‘the Scheme’). The Scheme is a funded multi-employer defined benefit scheme, with 92 participating employers, and where members may have periods of service attributable to several participating employers. The Group is unable to identify its share of the assets and liabilities of the Scheme and therefore accounts for its contributions as if they were paid to a defined contribution scheme. T he Group has received confirmation that the assets and liabilities of the Scheme cannot be split between the participating employers. The Group is advised only of the additional contributions it is required to pay to make good the deficit. These contributions could increase in the future if one or more of the participating employers exits the Scheme.

 

The last triennial actuarial valuation of the Scheme was carried out at 31 August 2017 where the total deficit on the ongoing valuation basis was £30.4 million. The accrual of benefits ceased within the Scheme on 31 August 1999, therefore there are no contributions relating to current accrual. The Group pays monthly contributions based on a notional split of the total expenses and deficit contributions of the Scheme.

 

The Group currently pays total contributions of £459,000 per annum and this amount will increase by 5% per annum from September 2019. Based on the actuarial valuation assumptions, will be sufficient to pay off the deficit by 31 October 2023.

 

As of 30 September 2018, the present value of the Group’s outstanding contributions (i.e. its future liability) is £2,533,000. This amounts to £440,000 (30 June 2018: £434,000; 30 September 2017: £426,000) due within one year and £2,093,000 (30 June 2018: £2,204,000; 30 September 2017: £614,000) due after more than one year and is included within other payables.

 

Contributions are also made to defined contribution pension arrangements and are charged to the income statement in the period in which they become payable.

 

37


 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements — unaudited (continued)

 

29                           Financial risk management

 

29.1                 Financial risk factors

 

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, interest rate risk and cash flow risk), credit risk, and liquidity risk.

 

The interim consolidated financial statements do not include all financial risk management information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended 30 June 2018, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on 28 September 2018, in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 20-F.

 

There have been no changes in risk management since the previous financial year end or in any risk management policies.

 

29.2                 Hedging activities

 

The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge certain exposures, and has designated certain derivatives as hedges of cash flows (cash flow hedge).

 

The Group hedges the foreign exchange risk on contracted future US dollar revenues whenever possible using the Group’s US dollar net borrowings as the hedging instrument. The foreign exchange gains or losses arising on re-translation of the Group’s US dollar net borrowings used in the hedge are initially recognized in other comprehensive income, rather than being recognized in the income statement immediately. Amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the hedging reserve are subsequently reclassified into the income statement in the same accounting period, and within the same income statement line (i.e. Commercial revenue), as the underlying future US dollar revenues, which given the varying lengths of the commercial revenue contracts will be between October 2018 to June 2024. The foreign exchange gains or losses arising on re-translation of the Group’s unhedged US dollar borrowings are recognized in the income statement immediately, within net finance costs. The table below details the net borrowings being hedged at the balance sheet date:

 

 

 

30 September
2018
$’000

 

30 June
2018
$’000

 

30 September
2017
$’000

 

USD borrowings

 

650,000

 

650,000

 

650,000

 

Hedged USD cash

 

(228,000

)

(128,500

)

(116,200

)

Net USD debt

 

422,000

 

521,500

 

533,800

 

Hedged future USD revenues

 

(330,530

)

(307,019

)

(300,201

)

Unhedged USD borrowings

 

91,470

 

214,481

 

233,599

 

Closing exchange rate

 

1.3046

 

1.3194

 

1.3416

 

 

38


 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements — unaudited (continued)

 

29                           Financial risk management (continued)

 

29.2                 Hedging activities (continued)

 

The Group hedges its cash flow interest rate risk where considered appropriate using interest rate swaps. Such interest rate swaps have the economic effect of converting borrowings from floating rates to fixed rates. The following table details the interest rate swaps at the balance sheet date that are used to hedge borrowings:

 

 

 

30 September
2018

 

30 June
2018

 

30 September
2017

 

Principal value of loan outstanding ($’000)

 

150,000

 

150,000

 

225,000

 

Rate received

 

1 month $ LIBOR

 

1 month $ LIBOR

 

1 month $ LIBOR

 

Rate paid

 

Fixed 2.032%

 

Fixed 2.032%

 

Fixed 2.032%

 

Expiry date

 

30 June 2024

 

30 June 2024

 

30 June 2024

 

 

As of 30 September 2018 the fair value of the above interest rate swap was an asset of £5,388,000 (30 June 2018: asset of £4,490 ,000; 30 September 2017: liability of £523,000).

 

The Group seeks to hedge the majority of the currency risk on revenue arising as a result of participation in UEFA competitions, either by using contracted future foreign currency expenses or by placing forward foreign exchange contracts, at the point at which it becomes reasonably certain that it will receive the revenue.

 

29.3                 Fair value estimation

 

The following table presents the financial instruments carried at fair value. The different levels used in measuring fair value have been defined as follows:

 

·              Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

·              Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices);

·              Level 3 - inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

 

 

 

30 September
2018
£’000

 

30 June
2018
£’000

 

30 September
2017
£’000

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives used for hedging (note 17):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

5,388

 

4,490

 

 

Derivatives at fair value through profit or loss (note 17):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Embedded foreign exchange derivatives

 

706

 

624

 

1,160

 

Forward foreign exchange contracts

 

 

852

 

1,752

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivatives used for hedging (note 17):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest rate swaps

 

 

 

(523

)

 

 

6,094

 

5,966

 

2,389

 

 

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined by using valuation techniques. These valuation techniques maximise the use of observable market data where it is available and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is categorised as Level 2. All of the financial instruments detailed above are categorised as Level 2.

 

39


 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements — unaudited (continued)

 

30                         Related party transactions

 

Trusts and other entities controlled by six lineal descendants of Mr. Malcolm Glazer collectively own 7.45% of our issued and outstanding Class A ordinary shares and all of our issued and outstanding Class B ordinary shares, representing 97.07% of the voting power of our outstanding capital stock.

 

31                         Subsidiaries

 

The following companies are the subsidiary undertakings of the Company as of 30 September 2018:

 

Subsidiaries

 

Principal activity

 

% of ownership
interest

Red Football Finance Limited*

 

Finance company

 

100

Red Football Holdings Limited*

 

Holding company

 

100

Red Football Shareholder Limited

 

Holding company

 

100

Red Football Joint Venture Limited

 

Holding company

 

100

Red Football Limited

 

Holding company

 

100

Red Football Junior Limited

 

Holding company

 

100

Manchester United Limited

 

Holding company

 

100

Alderley Urban Investments Limited

 

Property investment

 

100

Manchester United Commercial Enterprises (Ireland) Limited

 

Dormant company

 

100

Manchester United Football Club Limited

 

Professional football club

 

100

Manchester United Women’s Football Club Limited

 

Professional football club

 

100

Manchester United Interactive Limited

 

Dormant company

 

100

MU 099 Limited

 

Dormant company

 

100

MU Commercial Holdings Limited

 

Holding company

 

100

MU Commercial Holdings Junior Limited

 

Holding company

 

100

MU Finance Limited

 

Dormant company

 

100

MU RAML Limited

 

Retail and licensing company

 

100

MUTV Limited

 

Media company

 

100

RAML USA LLC

 

Retail company

 

100

 


* Direct investment of Manchester United plc, others are held by subsidiary undertakings.

 

All of the above are incorporated and operate in England and Wales, with the exception of Red Football Finance Limited which is incorporated and operates in the Cayman Islands, Manchester United Commercial Enterprises (Ireland) Limited which is incorporated in Ireland, and RAML USA LLC which is incorporated in the United States.

 

40


 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements — unaudited (continued)

 

32                                   Restatement of prior periods following implementation of IFRS 15

 

The Group adopted IFRS 15 ‘Revenue from contracts with customers’ with effect from 1 July 2018. The implementation of IFRS 15 had an impact on the Group’s financial statements as at 1 July 2018 and consequently prior year amounts have been restated. The following tables and notes explain how this restatement affected the consolidated income statement, consolidated statement of comprehensive income, consolidated balance sheet, and consolidated statement of cash flows.

 

Commercial revenue

 

IFRS 15 focuses on the identification and satisfaction of performance obligations and includes specific guidance on the methods for measuring progress towards complete satisfaction of a performance obligation therefore revenue on certain commercial contracts is recognized earlier under IFRS 15. The effect of the retrospective application is an increase in cumulative revenue recognized over the financial years up to and including the year ended 30 June 2018 including a reduction to the amount of revenue recognized during the financial year ended 30 June 2018 only.

 

Broadcasting revenue

 

Following adoption of IFRS 15, certain performance obligations are satisfied over time as each Premier League match (home and away) is played — accordingly revenue is recognized evenly as each Premier League match (home and away) is played. Broadcasting merit awards were previously recognized one share in the first quarter with the remainder being recognized when they were known at the end of each football season. Merit awards represent variable consideration and therefore, following adoption of IFRS 15, are estimated using the most likely amount method based on management’s estimate of where the Club’s finishing position will be at the end of each season. Broadcasting equal share payments were previously recognized evenly as each Premier League home match was played. Note, these changes only affect the amount of broadcasting revenue recognized in each quarter, they do not affect the amount of broadcasting revenue recognized for the financial year as a whole.

 

Matchday revenue

 

The adoption of IFRS 15 has no impact on the recognition of matchday revenue.

 

Tax, deferred tax, hedging reserve, retained earnings and deferred revenue

 

The impact of the above changes in revenue recognition has subsequent impact on tax (including deferred tax), accrued revenue, the hedging reserve, retained earnings and deferred revenue.

 

Tax — adjustments to the tax expense and deferred tax are directly in line with the adjustments to revenue.

 

Accrued revenue — adjustments to broadcasting merit award revenue impact accrued revenue as the revenue is received after the period in which the revenue is recognized.

 

Hedging reserve — adjustments to commercial revenue impact the hedging reserve as the underlying US dollar revenue is initially hedged against a portion of the Group’s US dollar net borrowings. Amounts accumulated in the hedging reserve are reclassified to the income statement in the period when the hedged revenue is recognized in the income statement.

 

Deferred revenue — all other adjustments to revenue impact deferred revenue as the revenue is received or receivable prior to the period in which the revenue is recognized.

 

41


 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements — unaudited (continued)

 

32                                   Restatement of prior periods following implementation of IFRS 15 (continued)

 

Consolidated balance sheet as at 1 July 2017

 

 

 

As previously
reported
£’000

 

Adjustment
£’000

 

Restated
£’000

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

244,738

 

 

244,738

 

Investment property

 

13,966

 

 

13,966

 

Intangible assets

 

717,544

 

 

717,544

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

1,666

 

 

1,666

 

Trade and other receivables

 

15,399

 

 

15,399

 

Deferred tax asset

 

142,107

 

(622

)

141,485

 

 

 

1,135,420

 

(622

)

1,134,798

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventories

 

1,637

 

 

1,637

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

3,218

 

 

3,218

 

Trade and other receivables

 

103,732

 

 

103,732

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

290,267

 

 

290,267

 

 

 

398,854

 

 

398,854

 

Total assets

 

1,534,274

 

(622

)

1,533,652

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share capital

 

53

 

 

53

 

Share premium

 

68,822

 

 

68,822

 

Merger reserve

 

249,030

 

 

249,030

 

Hedging reserve

 

(31,724

)

453

 

(31,271

)

Retained earnings

 

191,436

 

2,017

 

193,453

 

 

 

477,617

 

2,470

 

480,087

 

Non-current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

655

 

 

655

 

Trade and other payables

 

83,587

 

 

83,587

 

Borrowings

 

497,630

 

 

497,630

 

Deferred revenue

 

39,648

 

 

39,648

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

20,828

 

708

 

21,536

 

 

 

642,348

 

708

 

643,056

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

1,253

 

 

1,253

 

Tax liabilities

 

9,772

 

 

9,772

 

Trade and other payables

 

190,315

 

 

190,315

 

Borrowings

 

5,724

 

 

5,724

 

Deferred revenue

 

207,245

 

(3,800

)

203,445

 

 

 

414,309

 

(3,800

)

410,509

 

Total equity and liabilities

 

1,534,274

 

(622

)

1,533,652

 

 

42


 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements — unaudited (continued)

 

32                                   Restatement of prior periods following implementation of IFRS 15 (continued)

 

Consolidated income statement for the three months ended 30 September 2017

 

 

 

As previously
reported
£’000

 

Adjustment
£’000

 

Restated
£’000

 

Commercial revenue

 

80,544

 

(66

)

80,478

 

Broadcasting revenue

 

38,082

 

2,751

 

40,833

 

Matchday revenue

 

22,354

 

 

22,354

 

Total revenue

 

140,980

 

2,685

 

143,665

 

Operating expenses

 

(143,036

)

 

(143,036

)

Profit on disposal of intangible assets

 

17,279

 

 

17,279

 

Operating profit

 

15,223

 

2,685

 

17,908

 

Finance costs

 

(1,001

)

 

(1,001

)

Finance income

 

218

 

 

218

 

Net finance costs

 

(783

)

 

(783

)

Profit before tax

 

14,440

 

2,685

 

17,125

 

Tax expense

 

(6,493

)

(1,062

)

(7,555

)

Profit for the period

 

7,947

 

1,623

 

9,570

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per share during the period:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share (pence)

 

4.84

 

0.99

 

5.83

 

Diluted earnings per share (pence)

 

4.83

 

0.98

 

5.81

 

 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the three months ended 30 September 2017

 

 

 

As previously
reported
£’000

 

Adjustment
£’000

 

Restated
£’000

 

Profit for the period

 

7,947

 

1,623

 

9,570

 

Other comprehensive income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Items that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flow hedges

 

11,476

 

(120

)

11,356

 

Tax expense relating to cash flow hedges

 

(4,016

)

41

 

(3,975

)

Other comprehensive income for the period, net of tax

 

7,460

 

(79

)

7,381

 

Total comprehensive income for the period

 

15,407

 

1,544

 

16,951

 

 

43


 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements — unaudited (continued)

 

32                           Restatement of prior periods following implementation of IFRS 15 (continued)

 

Consolidated balance sheet as at 30 September 2017

 

 

 

As previously
reported
£’000

 

Adjustment
£’000

 

Restated
£’000

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

246,831

 

 

246,831

 

Investment property

 

13,934

 

 

13,934

 

Intangible assets

 

805,694

 

 

805,694

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

479

 

 

479

 

Trade and other receivables

 

9,991

 

 

9,991

 

Deferred tax asset

 

136,705

 

(1,086

)

135,619

 

 

 

1,213,634

 

(1,086

)

1,212,548

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventories

 

2,074

 

 

2,074

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

2,433

 

 

2,433

 

Trade and other receivables

 

80,415

 

4,828

 

85,243

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

216,236

 

 

216,236

 

 

 

301,158

 

4,828

 

305,986

 

Total assets

 

1,514,792

 

3,742

 

1,518,534

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share capital

 

53

 

 

53

 

Share premium

 

68,822

 

 

68,822

 

Merger reserve

 

249,030

 

 

249,030

 

Hedging reserve

 

(24,264

)

374

 

(23,890

)

Retained earnings

 

199,968

 

3,640

 

203,608

 

 

 

493,609

 

4,014

 

497,623

 

Non-current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

523

 

 

523

 

Trade and other payables

 

60,898

 

 

60,898

 

Borrowings

 

478,065

 

 

478,065

 

Deferred revenue

 

35,060

 

 

35,060

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

25,802

 

1,256

 

27,058

 

 

 

609,348

 

1,256

 

610,604

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax liabilities

 

8,675

 

 

8,675

 

Trade and other payables

 

202,534

 

 

202,534

 

Borrowings

 

6,236

 

 

6,236

 

Deferred revenue

 

194,390

 

(1,528

)

192,862

 

 

 

411,835

 

(1,528

)

410,307

 

Total equity and liabilities

 

1,514,792

 

3,742

 

1,518,534

 

 

44


 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements — unaudited (continued)

 

32                           Restatement of prior periods following implementation of IFRS 15 (continued)

 

Consolidated statement of cash flows for the three months ended 30 September 2017

 

The implementation of IFRS 15 affected elements of cash generated from operations but did not affect the overall total. Other than that, the implementation of IFRS 15 had no impact on the consolidated statement of cash flows.

 

Cash generated from operations for the three months ended 30 September 2017

 

 

 

As previously
reported
£’000

 

Adjustment
£’000

 

Restated
£’000

 

Profit before tax

 

14,440

 

2,685

 

17,125

 

Depreciation

 

2,574

 

 

2,574

 

Amortization

 

36,054

 

 

36,054

 

Profit on disposal of intangible assets

 

(17,279

)

 

(17,279

)

Net finance costs

 

783

 

 

783

 

Equity-settled share-based payments

 

585

 

 

585

 

Foreign exchange losses on operating activities

 

991

 

 

991

 

Reclassified from hedging reserve

 

4,001

 

(120

)

3,881

 

Changes in working capital:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventories

 

(437

)

 

(437

)

Trade and other receivables

 

16,673

 

4,828

 

21,501

 

Trade and other payables and deferred revenue

 

(31,434

)

(7,393

)

(38,827

)

Cash generated from operations

 

26,951

 

 

26,951

 

 

45


 

Manchester United plc

Notes to the interim consolidated financial statements — unaudited (continued)

 

32                           Restatement of prior periods following implementation of IFRS 15 (continued)

 

Consolidated balance sheet as at 30 June 2018

 

 

 

As previously
reported
£’000

 

Adjustment
£’000

 

Restated
£’000

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

245,401

 

 

245,401

 

Investment property

 

13,836

 

 

13,836

 

Intangible assets

 

799,640

 

 

799,640

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

4,807

 

 

4,807

 

Trade and other receivables

 

4,724

 

 

4,724

 

Tax receivable

 

547

 

 

547

 

Deferred tax asset

 

63,974

 

(642

)

63,332

 

 

 

1,132,929

 

(642

)

1,132,287

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inventories

 

1,416

 

 

1,416

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

1,159

 

 

1,159

 

Trade and other receivables

 

168,060

 

 

168,060

 

Tax receivable

 

800

 

 

800

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

242,022

 

 

242,022

 

 

 

413,457

 

 

413,457

 

Total assets

 

1,546,386

 

(642

)

1,545,744

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share capital

 

53

 

 

53

 

Share premium

 

68,822

 

 

68,822

 

Merger reserve

 

249,030

 

 

249,030

 

Hedging reserve

 

(27,738

)

180

 

(27,558

)

Retained earnings

 

135,099

 

1,658

 

136,757

 

 

 

425,266

 

1,838

 

427,104

 

Non-current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade and other payables

 

104,271

 

 

104,271

 

Borrowings

 

486,694

 

 

486,694

 

Deferred revenue

 

37,085

 

 

37,085

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

28,559

 

575

 

29,134

 

 

 

656,609

 

575

 

657,184

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax liabilities

 

3,874

 

 

3,874

 

Trade and other payables

 

267,996

 

 

267,996

 

Borrowings

 

9,074

 

 

9,074

 

Deferred revenue

 

183,567

 

(3,055

)

180,512

 

 

 

464,511

 

(3,055

)

461,456

 

Total equity and liabilities

 

1,546,386

 

(642

)

1,545,744

 

 

46