UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, DC 20549

 


 

FORM 6-K

 


 

REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER

PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16

UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the month of February, 2019.

 

Commission File Number 333-226596

 


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

SUZANO PAPER AND PULP INC.

(Translation of Registrant’s Name into English)

 

Av. Professor Magalhaes Neto, 1,752

10th Floor, Rooms 1010 and 1011

Salvador, Brazil 41 810-012

(Address of principal executive office)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.

 

Form 20-F x      Form 40-F o

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): o

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): o

 

 

 


 

Enclosures :

 

Exhibit 99.1  — Consolidated Financial Statements at December 31, 2018

Exhibit 99.2  — 2018 Management Report

Exhibit 99.3  — Earnings Release for Fourth Quarter 2018

Exhibit 99.4  — Presentation of Results for Fourth Quarter 2018

 

2


 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: February, 21, 2019

 

 

 

SUZANO PAPEL E CELULOSE S.A.

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Marcelo Feriozzi Bacci

 

Name:

Marcelo Feriozzi Bacci

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer and Investor Relations Director

 

3


Exhibit 99.1

 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders

 

Opinion on the Financial Statements

 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A. and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2018, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the “consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2018 and 2017, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2018 in conformity with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).

 

Basis for Opinion

 

These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s consolidated financial statements based on our audits.  We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (“PCAOB”) and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

 

We conducted our audits of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

 

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores Independentes

 

São Paulo, Brazil

 

February 21, 2019

 

 

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 2017.

 


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

 

Note

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Note 2.4)

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

5

 

4,387,453

 

1,076,833

 

Financial Investments

 

6

 

21,098,565

 

1,631,505

 

Trade accounts receivable

 

7

 

2,537,058

 

2,297,763

 

Inventories

 

8

 

1,853,104

 

1,198,265

 

Recoverable taxes

 

9

 

296,832

 

300,988

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

4

 

352,454

 

77,090

 

Advances to suppliers

 

10

 

98,533

 

86,499

 

Other assets

 

 

 

169,175

 

119,610

 

Assets held for sale

 

 

 

5,718

 

11,535

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current assets

 

 

 

30,798,892

 

6,800,088

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recoverable taxes 

 

9

 

231,498

 

283,757

 

Deferred taxes

 

12

 

8,998

 

2,606

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

4

 

141,480

 

56,820

 

Advances to suppliers

 

10

 

218,493

 

221,555

 

Judicial deposits

 

21.5

 

129,005

 

113,613

 

Receivables from land expropriation

 

17

 

63,652

 

60,975

 

Other assets

 

 

 

30,283

 

31,466

 

 

 

 

 

823,409

 

770,792

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Biological assets

 

13

 

4,935,905

 

4,548,897

 

Property, plant and equipment 

 

15

 

17,020,259

 

16,211,228

 

Intangible assets

 

16

 

339,841

 

188,426

 

Investments

 

14

 

14,338

 

6,764

 

 

 

 

 

22,310,343

 

20,955,315

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

 

 

 

23,133,752

 

21,726,107

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

 

 

53,932,644

 

28,526,195

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

1


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets

 

 

 

Note

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revised

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Note 2.4)

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade accounts payable

 

18

 

632,565

 

621,179

 

Loans and financing

 

19.1

 

3,425,399

 

2,115,067

 

Debentures

 

19.3

 

1,297

 

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

4

 

596,530

 

23,819

 

Taxes payable

 

 

 

243,835

 

125,847

 

Payroll and charges

 

 

 

234,192

 

196,467

 

Liabilities for assets acquisitions and subsidiaries

 

24

 

476,954

 

83,155

 

Dividends payable

 

 

 

5,434

 

180,550

 

Advance from customers

 

 

 

75,159

 

92,545

 

Other liabilities

 

 

 

367,313

 

280,437

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

 

 

6,058,678

 

3,719,066

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and financing 

 

19.1

 

27,648,657

 

10,076,789

 

Debentures

 

19.3

 

4,662,156

 

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

4

 

1,040,170

 

104,077

 

Liabilities for assets acquisitions and subsidiaries

 

24

 

515,558

 

502,831

 

Provision for contingencies

 

21

 

351,270

 

317,069

 

Employee benefits

 

22

 

430,427

 

351,263

 

Deferred taxes

 

12

 

1,038,133

 

1,787,413

 

Share-based compensation plans

 

23

 

124,318

 

38,320

 

Other liabilities

 

 

 

37,342

 

12,756

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

 

 

 

35,848,031

 

13,190,518

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

 

41,906,709

 

16,909,584

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share Capital

 

25.1

 

6,241,753

 

6,241,753

 

Capital reserves

 

 

 

674,221

 

394,801

 

Treasury shares

 

25.3

 

(218,265

)

(241,088

)

Retained earnings

 

 

 

2,992,590

 

2,922,817

 

Other reserves

 

25.5

 

2,321,708

 

2,298,328

 

Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries’ equity

 

14.1

 

13,928

 

 

 

 

 

 

12,025,935

 

11,616,611

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total equity and liabilities

 

 

 

53,932,644

 

28,526,195

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

2


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Consolidated Financial Statements

Year ended December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), except earnings/(loss) per share

 

Consolidated Statements of income

 

 

 

Note

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

12/31/2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales revenue

 

27

 

13,443,376

 

10,580,673

 

9,839,162

 

Cost of sales

 

29

 

(6,922,331

)

(6,496,304

)

(6,563,080

)

Gross profit

 

 

 

6,521,045

 

4,084,369

 

3,276,082

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income (expenses)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling expenses

 

29

 

(598,726

)

(423,325

)

(416,310

)

General and administrative expenses

 

29

 

(825,209

)

(528,974

)

(427,100

)

Equity in earnings of associates

 

14

 

7,576

 

5,872

 

(7,127

)

Other operating income (expenses), net

 

29

 

(96,875

)

140,510

 

(1,150,561

)

 

 

 

 

(1,513,235

)

(805,917

)

(2,001,098

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating profit before net financial income (expenses)

 

 

 

5,007,810

 

3,278,452

 

1,274,984

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net financial income (expenses)

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial income

 

 

 

459,707

 

379,049

 

2,277,924

 

Financial expenses

 

 

 

(5,302,220

)

(1,397,889

)

(1,156,204

)

 

 

 

 

(4,842,513

)

(1,018,840

)

1,121,720

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income before taxes

 

 

 

165,297

 

2,259,612

 

2,396,704

 

Income taxes

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

(586,568

)

(202,187

)

(188,817

)

Deferred

 

 

 

741,084

 

(236,431

)

(530,072

)

 

 

 

 

154,516

 

(438,618

)

(718,889

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income for the year

 

 

 

319,814

 

1,820,994

 

1,677,815

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Result of the period attributed to the controlling shareholders

 

 

 

319,693

 

 

 

Result of the period attributed to non-controlling shareholders

 

 

 

121

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common

 

25.6

 

0.29236

 

1.66760

 

1.53922

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Common

 

25.6

 

0.29199

 

1.66552

 

1.53430

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

3


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Consolidated Financial Statements

Year ended December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive income

 

 

 

Note

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

12/31/2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income for the year

 

 

 

319,814

 

1,820,994

 

1,677,815

 

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Actuarial gain (loss)

 

22

 

(69,305

)

4,173

 

(54,422

)

Deferred income taxes on actuarial gain (loss)

 

 

 

23,564

 

(1,419

)

18,503

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item that may be subsequently reclassified to profit or loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exchange variation on conversion of financial statements and on foreig investments

 

14

 

137,546

 

38,006

 

(45,720

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income

 

 

 

411,619

 

1,861,754

 

1,596,176

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Result for the year attributed to the controlling shareholders

 

 

 

411,498

 

1,861,754

 

1,596,176

 

Result for the year attributed to non-controlling shareholders

 

 

 

121

 

 

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

4


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016

In thousands of Brazilian reais R$, unless otherwise indicated

 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital reserves

 

 

 

Retained reserve

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note

 

Share
Capital

 

Tax
incentives

 

Stock
options
granted

 

Share
issuance
costs

 

Treasury
shares

 

Legal
Reserve

 

Reserve for
capital
increase

 

Special
statutory
reserve

 

Dividends
proposed

 

Other
reserves

 

Retained
earnings

 

Total

 

Non-
controlling
interest

 

Total equity

 

Balances on December 31, 2015

 

 

 

6,241,753

 

75,317

 

23,091

 

(15,442

)

(288,858

)

231,926

 

469,889

 

 

 

2,450,083

 

 

9,187,759

 

 

9,187,759

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income for the year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,677,815

 

1,677,815

 

 

1,677,815

 

Actuarial loss net of deferred taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(35,919

)

 

(35,919

)

 

(35,919

)

Exchange variation on conversion of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(45,720

)

 

(45,720

)

 

(45,720

)

Equity transactions with shareholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options granted

 

 

 

 

 

3,341

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,341

 

 

3,341

 

Sale of treasury shares to meet stock-based compensation plan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,515

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,515

 

 

8,515

 

Dividends distributed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(300,000

)

 

 

 

 

(300,000

)

 

(300,000

)

Reversal of time-barred dividends

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26

 

26

 

 

26

 

Allocation of profit for the year:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Partial realization of assets’ deemed cost adjustment, net of deferred taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(53,877

)

53,877

 

 

 

 

Reserve for tax incentives Sudene-reduction of 75%

 

 

 

 

124,085

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(124,085

)

 

 

 

Transfer between reserves

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

84,600

 

1,036,985

 

115,220

 

 

 

(1,236,805

)

 

 

 

Issue of treasury shares to employees

 

 

 

 

 

(6,678

)

 

6,678

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum mandatory dividends

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(370,828

)

(370,828

)

 

(370,828

)

Balances at December 31, 2016

 

 

 

6,241,753

 

199,402

 

19,754

 

(15,442

)

(273,665

)

316,526

 

1,206,874

 

115,220

 

 

2,314,567

 

 

10,124,989

 

 

10,124,989

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income for the year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,820,994

 

1,820,994

 

 

1,820,994

 

Actuarial gain net of deferred taxes

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,754

 

 

2,754

 

 

2,754

 

Exchange variation on conversion of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

38,006

 

 

38,006

 

 

38,006

 

Transactions with shareholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock option program

 

23

 

 

 

1,521

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,521

 

 

1,521

 

Sale of treasury shares to meet stock-based compensation plan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,514

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,514

 

 

8,514

 

Treasury shares acquired

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(82

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

(82

)

 

(82

)

Interest on own capital

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(199,835

)

(199,835

)

 

(199,835

)

Reversal of time-barred dividends

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29

 

29

 

 

29

 

Partial realization of assets’ deemed cost adjustment, net of deferred taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(56,999

)

56,999

 

 

 

 

Cancelation of treasury

 

25.3

 

 

 

 

 

17,107

 

 

 

 

 

 

(17,107

)

 

 

 

Reserve for tax incentives Sudene-reduction of 75%

 

 

 

 

196,604

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(196,604

)

 

 

 

Transfer between reserves

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

90,372

 

1,074,444

 

119,380

 

 

 

(1,284,196

)

 

 

 

Issue of treasury shares to employees

 

 

 

 

 

(7,038

)

 

7,038

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum mandatory dividends

 

25.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(180,280

)

(180,280

)

 

(180,280

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances at December 31, 2017

 

 

 

6,241,753

 

396,006

 

14,237

 

(15,442

)

(241,088

)

406,898

 

2,281,318

 

234,600

 

 

2,298,328

 

 

11,616,611

 

 

11,616,611

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) for the year

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

319,693

 

319,693

 

121

 

319,814

 

Actuarial gain (loss) net of deferred taxes

 

22

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(45,741

)

 

(45,741

)

 

(45,741

)

Exchange variation on conversion of financial statements of foreign subsidiaries

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

137,546

 

 

137,546

 

 

137,546

 

Transactions with shareholders:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options granted

 

23

 

 

 

5,170

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,170

 

 

5,170

 

Sale of treasury shares to meet stock-based compensation plan

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,516

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,516

 

 

8,516

 

Non-controlling interest arising on business combination

 

14.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,807

 

13,807

 

Reversal of time-barred dividends

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

66

 

 

 

 

66

 

 

66

 

Internal changes in equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Partial realization of assets’ deemed cost adjustment, net of deferred taxes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(68,424

)

68,424

 

 

 

 

Exercise of share option

 

 

 

 

 

(14,307

)

 

14,307

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Reserve for tax incentives Sudene-reduction of 75%

 

 

 

 

288,557

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(288,557

)

 

 

 

Constitution of special statutory reserve

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,882

 

 

 

(7,882

)

 

 

 

Constitution of the legal reserve

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,917

 

 

 

 

 

(15,917

)

 

 

 

Constitution of a reserve for capital increase

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

70,940

 

 

 

 

(70,940

)

 

 

 

Complementary Dividends for the year 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(29,976

)

 

 

 

 

(29,976

)

 

(29,976

)

Proposed dividends from management

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(596,534

)

 

596,534

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends subject to approval

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum mandatory dividends

 

25.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,466

)

(3,466

)

 

(3,466

)

Unrealized net revenue of 2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,880

 

62

 

 

 

(1,355

)

3,588

 

 

3,590

 

Balances at December 31, 2018

 

 

 

6,241,753

 

684,563

 

5,100

 

(15,442

)

(218,265

)

422,815

 

1,730,629

 

242,612

 

596,534

 

2,321,708

 

 

12,012,007

 

13,928

 

12,025,935

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

5


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Consolidated Financial Statements

Years ended December 31

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$)

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

 

Note

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

12/31/2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (loss) income for the year

 

 

 

319,814

 

1,820,994

 

1,677,815

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustment to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

 

 

1,563,223

 

1,402,778

 

1,403,518

 

(Income) loss from sale of property, plant and equipment and biological assets

 

29

 

(4,523

)

(29,005

)

(9,767

)

Equity in (earnings) loss of unconsolidated companies

 

14

 

(7,576

)

(5,872

)

7,127

 

Exchange and monetary variations, net

 

 

 

1,446,207

 

2,273

 

(1,442,918

)

Interest expenses, net

 

 

 

789,670

 

877,313

 

1,000,287

 

Derivative (gains) losses, net

 

26

 

2,735,196

 

(73,271

)

(528,839

)

Fair value adjustment of biological assets

 

13

 

129,187

 

(192,504

)

780,666

 

Deferred taxes

 

12

 

(741,084

)

236,431

 

530,072

 

Interest on employee benefits

 

22

 

35,920

 

38,022

 

36,856

 

Provision for contingencies

 

21

 

13,285

 

35,645

 

20,498

 

Share-based compensation plans

 

23

 

131,609

 

33,715

 

2,808

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts, net

 

7

 

6,450

 

32,397

 

17,005

 

Reversal of/(addition to) provision for discounts

 

 

 

27,681

 

(9,497

)

(35,497

)

Provision for (reversal of) inventory losses and write-offs

 

8

 

(34,560

)

42,027

 

9,564

 

Write-off of tax credits

 

9

 

 

5,438

 

 

Provision for losses (impairment) and write-off with property, plant and equipment and biological assets

 

29

 

18,103

 

66,707

 

316,646

 

Partial write-off of intangible assets

 

 

 

 

18,845

 

78,799

 

Other provisions

 

 

 

75,791

 

36,049

 

135,949

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Decrease (increase) in assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade accounts receivables

 

 

 

(186,026

)

(726,808

)

212,908

 

Inventories

 

 

 

(612,687

)

100,119

 

(47,846

)

Recoverable taxes

 

 

 

50,960

 

8,702

 

(39,689

)

Other current and non-current assets

 

 

 

(11,318

)

415,345

 

(483,406

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade accounts payables

 

 

 

1,473

 

63,236

 

(4,696

)

Other current and non-current liabilities

 

 

 

192,566

 

(230,200

)

1,204,144

 

Tax payable

 

 

 

567,868

 

864,315

 

 

Payment of interest

 

 

 

(806,758

)

(1,006,869

)

(1,102,090

)

Other taxes and contributions paid

 

 

 

(135,265

)

(598,617

)

(545,751

)

Income taxes paid

 

 

 

(327,282

)

(121,177

)

(90,532

)

Actuarial liabilities

 

22.3

 

(26,061

)

(21,595

)

(15,410

)

Contingencies

 

21.1

 

(41,013

)

(17,077

)

(12,682

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

 

 

5,170,850

 

3,067,859

 

3,075,539

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions to property, plant and equipment

 

15

 

(1,251,486

)

(859,880

)

(885,999

)

Additions to intangible assets

 

 

 

(7,217

)

(8,054

)

(11,640

)

Additions to biological assets

 

13

 

(1,164,995

)

(912,368

)

(1,426,699

)

Proceeds from sale of assets

 

 

 

95,481

 

84,694

 

35,235

 

Additions (reduction) in financial investments, net

 

 

 

(19,340,022

)

687,274

 

(1,053,381

)

Acquisition of subsidiaries, net cash

 

14.1

 

(294,473

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

 

 

(21,962,712

)

(1,008,334

)

(3,342,484

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flow from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from loans and financing

 

19.1

 

20,964,722

 

2,561,954

 

5,665,635

 

Issue of Debentures

 

 

 

4,681,100

 

 

 

Payment of derivative transactions

 

4

 

(1,586,415

)

39,695

 

117,261

 

Payment of loans and financings

 

19.1

 

(3,738,577

)

(4,533,736

)

(4,853,038

)

Payment of dividends

 

 

 

(210,205

)

(570,568

)

(299,926

)

Sale of treasury shares to meet stock-based compensation plan

 

 

 

8,514

 

8,514

 

8,514

 

Liabilities for assets acquisitions

 

24

 

(84,090

)

(117,865

)

(72,364

)

Repurchase of treasury shares

 

 

 

 

(83

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities

 

 

 

20,035,049

 

(2,612,089

)

566,082

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exchange variation on cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

67,433

 

14,700

 

(161,686

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (reduction) in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

3,310,620

 

(537,864

)

137,451

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning for the year

 

5

 

1,076,833

 

1,614,697

 

1,477,246

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end for the year

 

5

 

4,387,453

 

1,076,833

 

1,614,697

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of the increase (reduction) in cash and cash equivalents

 

 

 

3,310,620

 

(537,864

)

137,451

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

6


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

1.               Company Operations

 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A., (hereinafter referred to as the “Suzano”) and together with its subsidiaries hereinafter referred to as “the Company”, is a publicly-held corporation with registered office in the city of Salvador, state of Bahia, Brazil.

 

Suzano owns shares traded in B3 S.A. - Brazil, Bolsa, Balcão, Novo Mercado segment under the acronym (SUZB3).

 

On December 10, 2018, Suzano began trading its American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), Level II, pursuant to a program approved by the Brazilian Securities and Exchange Commission (“CVM”).

 

The Bank of New York Mellon is the depositary institution in the United States of America, responsible for issuing the respective depositary shares, at the rate of 1 (one) American Depositary Share (“ADSs”) for each 2 (two) common share and shall operate as a transfer agent.

 

Suzano ADRs are traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol SUZ, CUSIP 86959K105 and ISIN BRSUZBACNOR0 (DR ISIN: US86959K1051).

 

The Company has 7 (seven) industrial units in the following States of Brazil: 1 (one) in Bahia, 1 (one) in Maranhão, 1 (one) in Ceará, 1 (one) in Pará and 3 (three) in São Paulo.

 

These units produce hardwood pulp from eucalyptus, paper (coated paper, paperboard, uncoated paper and cut size paper) and jumbo rolls of sanitary paper (consumer goods - tissue) to serve the domestic and foreign markets.

 

Pulp and paper are sold in the foreign market directly by Suzano, as well as through its subsidiaries in Argentina, the United States and Switzerland and its sales offices in China and England.

 

The Company’s corporate purpose also includes the commercial operation of eucalyptus forest for its own use and for sale to third parties, the operation of port terminals, and the holding of interest, as partner or shareholder, in any other company or project, and the generation and sale of electricity.

 

1.1.          Major events in 2018

 

a)                        Operational events

 

i)         Export prepayment financial transaction

 

On December 4, 2018, the Company contracted, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Suzano Pulp and Paper Europe SA (“Suzano Europa”), an export prepayment line, structured in a syndicated form, in the amount of US$ 2,3 billion (equivalent to R$ 8,8 billion) and with a total term of 5 and 4 years grace period and London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) + 1.15%. Suzano was the guarantor of the transaction. The new operation does not have financial covenants.

 

7


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

ii)            Senior Notes Offer (“Notes 2047”)

 

On November 6, 2018, the Company reopened the issuance of “Senior Notes 2047” and issued on the foreign market, in the amount of US$ 500 million (equivalent to R$ 1,9 billion), with maturing in 29 years and were issued with coupon (interest) of 6.9% per year, which will be paid semi-annually.

 

iii)           Senior Notes Offer (“Notes 2029”)

 

On September 17, 2018, the Company issued in the foreign market, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Suzano Austria GmbH (“Suzano Austria”), Senior Notes in the amount of US$ 1 billion (equivalent to R$ 4.7 billion). The Notes mature in 11 years and were issued with a coupon (interest) of 6% per annum, which will be paid semi-annually.

 

iv)           Resources obtained

 

On August 27, 2018, the Company capitalized funds of the Export Credit Note (“NCE”) and the Rural Productive Credit (“CPR”) in the amount of R$ 511,000 and R$ 275,000, respectively, maturing in August 2026 and interest rate of 1.03% per annum plus Interbank Deposit Certificate (“CDI”), payable semi-annually.

 

The net proceeds of NCE will be fully used to finance the Company’s exports and in the case of CPR to finance costing activities. For any amount that is the object of this fund-raising, the Company contracted the corresponding hedge to the exchange rate with a cost of 5.60% of the dollar pre-fixed per year plus exchange variation.

 

On July 31, 2018, the Company obtained funds in the form of an Export Credit Note in the amount of R$ 770,600, maturing in July 2026 with an interest rate of 0.99% per annum plus CDI, which will be paid semi-annually.

 

The net proceeds will be fully used to finance the Company’s exports. For all of the volume object of this fund-raising, the Company contracted the respective hedge to the exchange rate with a cost of 5.71% of the dollar pre-fixed per year plus exchange variation.

 

v)            Auction of the Port of Itaqui in Maranhão - (MA)

 

On July 27, 2018, the Company participated in the public auction, promoted by National Agency for Waterway Transportation (“ANTAQ”), a regulatory agency, to lease public areas and infrastructure for handling and storage of general paper and pulp. The Company presented the winning proposal for the initial concession of the 53,545 square meters area in the Port of Itaqui (MA) for the period of 25 years.

 

8


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

The new terminal project, estimated by ANTAQ at R$ 215 million, represents another step in the investment cycle carried out by the Company.

 

vi)           Debentures - 6th issue

 

On June 29, 2018, the Suzano issued R$ 4,681,100 in 6 th  issue, single series, non-convertible debentures maturing in June 2026 with interest rate of 112.50% of CDI.

 

For this debenture issue, the Company contracted the respective hedge at the exchange rate of 5.74% of the dollar pre-fixed per annum.

 

vii)          Acquisition of land and forests in the State of São Paulo

 

On February 5, 2018, Suzano entered into an Agreement for the Purchase of Forestry Assets, Purchase of Rural Properties, Purchase Option and Other Covenants, with Conditions Precedent, with Duratex S.A. (“Duratex”), through itself and its affiliates.

 

On April 4, 2018, the Administrative Council of Economic Defense (“CADE”) approved this transaction without restrictions. On August 31, the transaction was completed, and the assets acquired were:

 

(i) Around 9,500 (nine thousand and five hundred) hectares of rural land and one million and 1,200,000 m³ (two hundred thousand cubic meters) of forests, which reflects the potential of production of existing and already implemented forests in the areas acquired, for R$ 308.100 million; and

 

(ii) Option to purchase, exercised on July 2, 2018, for the acquisition approximately 20,000 twenty thousand hectares of rural properties in the same region and 5,600,000 m³ (five million and six hundred thousand) cubic meters of forests, which reflects the potential of production of existing and already implanted forests, for the price of R$ 749.3 million.

 

The amount of R$ 532,450 was paid on the respective closing dates and the remaining balance adjusted by the Extended Consumer Price Index (“IPCA”), with maturities of up to 12 months (Note 24).

 

viii)         Export prepayment facility

 

On February 8, 2018, the Company contracted, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Suzano Europa, an export prepayment transaction, structured in a syndicated form, in the amount of US $ 750 million, with a total term of 5 years and a 3-year grace period, and the London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) + 1.35%, with Suzano and Suzano Trading Ltd (“Suzano Trading”), also a Suzano subsidiary, as guarantee the operation.

 

The proceeds were used for the settlement of the export prepayment financial transaction, as well as for the financing of export operations. The new operation brings the cost reduction in

 

9


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

dollars, lengthening the average term of the debt, and eliminating financial covenants. The operation reduces borrowing cost in U.S. dollar, extending the average debt term and eliminates financial covenants.

 

b) Corporate events

 

i)                       Operation with Fibria Celulose S.A. (“Fibria”)

 

On March 15, 2018, Suzano Holding S.A., jointly with other controlling shareholders of Suzano (collectively, the “Controlling Shareholders of the Company”), entered into with the controlling Shareholders of Fibria Celulose S.A. (“Fibria” and, jointly with Suzano, the “Companies”), Votorantim S.A. and BNDES Participações S.A. — (“BNDESPAR”) (collectively the “Controlling Shareholders of Fibria”), with Suzano as intervening consenting party, a Commitment to Vote and Assumption of Obligations, whereby the Controlling Shareholders of the Company and the Controlling Shareholders of Fibria agreed to exercise their voting rights to combine the operations and shareholding base of the Suzano and of Fibria, through corporate restructuring.

 

A corporate restructuring was submitted and approved to the shareholders of the Companies, which will result in the following:

 

(a)  the ownership, by Suzano, of all the shares issued by Fibria; and

 

(b) in the receipt by the shareholders of Fibria, for each common share issued by Fibria, of:

 

(i)      R$ 52.50 (fifty-two reais and fifty centavos) , restated at the variation of the CDI rate from March 15, 2018 until to the effective payment date, adjusted for anticipated dividends 2018, liquidity a single installment on the date of consummation of the transaction; and

 

(ii)     0.4611 common shares of Suzano, to be delivered on the date of consummation of the operation.

 

Shareholders of Fibria holding American Depositary Shares (“ADSs”) will be entitled to receive Suzano ADSs, observing the same exchange ratio.

 

The shares and ADRs issued by Fibria will no longer be traded on B3 S.A. and the NYSE, respectively.

 

The consummation of the transaction for the fulfillment of some usual precedent conditions for this type of operation, including the approval by certain competition authorities in Brazil and abroad. The authorizations and approvals were obtained as follows:

 

10


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

i.        On June 1, 2018, The Federal Trade Commission, a competitive authority in the United States of America, granted early conclusion of the transaction analysis between Suzano and Fibria without restrictions.

 

ii.       On July 26, 2018, Suzano’s Board of Directors and Fiscal Council approved, among other matters, the conclusion of the Protocol and Justification between Suzano, Fibria Celulose SA and Eucalipto Holding SA, which establishes the terms and conditions of the corporate reorganization that allows the combination of the operations and shareholding bases of Suzano and Fibria.

 

iii.      On August 8, 2018, the Declaration of Efficiency was issued by the SEC of the United States of America for the registration statement filed by Suzano with the SEC to register their ADRs on the NYSE;

 

iv.     On August 31, 2018, the State of Administration for Market Regulation (“SAMR”), authority responsible for competition matters in China, approved the operation between Suzano and Fibria without restrictions in China.

 

v.      On September 6, 2018, the competition authority in Turkey approved the operation between Suzano and Fibria without restrictions.

 

vi.     On September 13, 2018, at Extraordinary General Meeting (“AGE”), all matters related to the corporate reorganization were approved with a view to combining the operations and shareholder base of the Companies.

 

vii.    On October 11, 2018, the Company received the notification from Administrative Council for Economic Defense (“CADE”), the Brazilian competition authority, approving without restrictions the transaction involving Suzano and Fibria.

 

viii.   On November 14, 2018, a decision was issued by the National Water Transportation Agency (“ANTAQ”), which, approved the alteration of the corporate control of Fibria its subsidiaries to the Company.

 

ix.     On November 29, 2018, the European competition authority, approved the operation between Suzano and Fibria subject to the early termination of the contract for the supply of short-fiber pulp between Fibria and Klabin SA (“Klabin”), within four months after the date of completion of the transaction.

 

With all previous conditions met, the 45-day deadline for consummation of the transaction was started, when the corporate reorganization was carried out, which includes the following steps:

 

a)              Capital contribution by Suzano in Eucalipto Holding S.A. (“Holding”) in an amount equivalent to the cash portion to be used for settlement of the Cash Portion in favor of Fibria Shareholders;

 

b)              Contribution of the Fibria investment by the Shareholders Fibria in the Holding for the amount restated as established in the Shareholders’ Agreement, upon the issuance by the Holding of new Common Shares - ON and Redeemable Preferred — PN.

 

c)               Redemption of the PN shares by the Holding to the Shareholders of Fibria through payment of the cash installment; and

 

d)              Merger of the Holding by Suzano, with the issuance and delivery of new common shares - Suzano’s ON shares to Fibria’s Shareholders, replacing the Holding’s ON shares held by them.

 

The transaction was completed on January 14, 2019 as disclosed in Note 32 i).

 

11


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

ii)        Acquisition of company in Tissue segment (Facepa)

 

On January 19, 2018, Brazil’s antitrust agency CADE approved without restrictions the acquisition of around 92.8% of the total capital of the mill of Facepa — Fábrica de Papel da Amazônia (“Facepa”) by Suzano.

 

On March 1, 2018, once the above conditions and all the approvals obtained from the relevant governmental authorities were implemented, Suzano acquired 100% of the control of Comércio, Administração e Participações Ltda. (“AGFA”), whose main asset is the 28.8% stake in Facepa, and directly acquired the 64% stake in Facepa’s controlling Shareholders, totaling a 92.8% interest in the share capital.

 

The total consideration of the transaction was R$ 307,876, being paid at the acquisition date amounted to R$ 267,876 and remaining R$ 40,000 is subject to non-realization of compensable losses by sellers and will be paid in two installments of R$ 20,000, in accordance with the agreement, with maturities in March 2023 and March 2028.

 

With the acquisition, in addition to Facepa’s units in Belém (PA) and Fortaleza (CE) of tissue, the Company already operates its own sanitary paper units in Mucuri (BA) and Imperatriz (MA). (Note 14.1)

 

iii)       Acquisition of company in the energy segment (PCH Mucuri)

 

On February 19, 2018, after the fulfillment of all the conditions precedent and after approval was obtained from competent Government Authorities, the operation for the acquisition of all the shares issued by Mucuri Energética S.A. (“PCH Mucuri”) was concluded. PCH Mucuri owns a small hydroelectric plant located in the Cities of Carlos Chagas and Pavão in the State of Minas Gerais. The amount paid for the acquisition was R$ 48,028. (Note 14.1).

 

iv)        Maxcel e Itacel

 

In the concession process in the Port of Itaqui, the following companies participated: Maxcel Empreendimentos e Participações S.A. (“Maxcel”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Suzano, and the Terminal de Celulose de Itaqui (“Itacel”). Maxcel participated as a conduit in the bidding process, having as obligation the constitution of a lessee as Specific Purpose Company (“SPE”). Itacel as well as a concession lessee is an integral subsidiary of Maxcel and is responsible for the operation and storage of pulp in the leased area. The amount invested for the constitution of these subsidiaries is R$ 46,922.

 

2.               Presentation of the Financial Statements

 

2.1.          Preparation basis and presentation

 

The consolidated financial statements was prepared in accordance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”).

 

12


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

The main accounting polices applied in the preparation of these financial statements are presented in Note 3.

 

The financial statements were prepared using the historical cost as the basis of value, except for certain assets and liabilities financial and biological assets that are measured at fair value.

 

The preparation of financial statements requires the use of certain significant accounting estimates and the exercise of judgment by Management in the process of applying accounting practices. The areas requiring a higher level of judgment and which are more complex, as well as areas in which assumptions and estimates are significant for the financial statements, are disclosed in Note 3.1.26.

 

The Company affirms that all the information relevant to its financial statements is being evidenced and only these, which correspond to those used by the Management for its Administration.

 

The issuance of these financial statements was approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on February 21, 2019.

 

2.1.1.       Consolidated financial statements

 

The consolidated financial statements were prepared based on the information provided by Suzano and its subsidiaries on the reference date, as well as in accordance with consistent accounting practices.

 

The subsidiaries are consolidated from the date control is obtained until the date that control ceases to exist. In the case of joint venture with other Companies, these investments are accounted for under the equity method, both in the individual financial statements and in the consolidated financial statements.

 

The joint operations are companies in which the Company maintains the joint operation, contractually established, over its economic activity and that exists only when the strategic, financial and operational decisions related to the activity require the unanimous consent of the parties that share the control.

 

In the consolidation process, the balances in the balance sheet and income statement accounts corresponding to the transactions with subsidiaries are eliminated, as well as the unrealized gains and losses and the investments in these subsidiaries and their respective equity accounting results.

 

Companies included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements are the following:

 

13


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest in capital (%)

 

Investee

 

Nature of the main operation

 

Country

 

Type of interest

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

AGFA - Comércio, Administração e Participações Ltda. (“AGFA”) (a)

 

Investment in Facepa

 

Brazil

 

Direct

 

100

%

 

Asapir Produção Florestal e Comércio Ltda (“Asapir”)

 

Loan agreement

 

Brazil

 

Joint Operation

 

50

%

50

%

Comercial e Agrícola Paineiras Ltda (“Paineiras”)

 

Land lease

 

Brazil

 

Direct

 

100

%

100

%

Eucalipto Holding S.A (“Eucalipto”)

 

Holding

 

Brazil

 

Direct

 

100

%

 

Facepa - Fábrica de papel da Amazônia S.A. (“Facepa”) (a)

 

Production and sale of tissue paper

 

Brazil

 

Direct/Indirect

 

92.8

%

 

Futuragene Brasil Tecnologia Ltda (“Futuragene Brasil”)

 

Biotechnology research and development

 

Brazil

 

Indirect

 

100

%

100

%

FuturaGene Ltd (“Futuragene”)

 

Biotechnology research and development

 

United Kingdom

 

Indirect

 

100

%

100

%

Ibema Companhia Brasileira de Papel (“Ibema”)

 

Production and sale of paperboard

 

Brazil

 

Joint Venture

 

49.9

%

49.9

%

Maxcel Empreendimentos e Participações S.A. (“Maxcel”) (c)

 

Holding

 

Brazil

 

Direct

 

100

%

 

Mucuri Energética S.A. (“PCH Mucuri”) (b)

 

Energy generation and distribution

 

Brazil

 

Direct

 

100

%

 

Ondurman Empreendimentos Imobiliários Ltda (“Ondurman”)

 

Land lease

 

Brazil

 

Direct

 

100

%

100

%

Paineiras Logística e Transporte Ltda (“Paineiras Logística”)

 

Commissioning of road transport

 

Brazil

 

Direct

 

100

%

100

%

Stenfar S.A. Indll. Coml. Imp. Y. Exp. (“Stenfar”)

 

Sale of paper and IT materials

 

Argentina

 

Direct/Indirect

 

100

%

100

%

Sun Paper and Board Limited (“Sun Paper”)

 

Shared expenses

 

United Kingdom

 

Direct

 

100

%

100

%

Suzano Áustria GmbH (“Suzano Áustria”)

 

Capital raising

 

Austria

 

Direct

 

100

%

100

%

Suzano Luxembourg (“Suzano Luxemburgo”)

 

Not operational

 

Luxembourg

 

Direct

 

100

%

 

Suzano Pulp and Paper America Inc (“Suzano América”)

 

Sale of pulp and paper

 

United States

 

Direct

 

100

%

100

%

Suzano Pulp and Paper Europe S.A. (“Suzano Europa”)

 

Sale of pulp and paper

 

Switzerland

 

Direct

 

100

%

100

%

Suzano Trading Ltd (“Suzano Trading”)

 

Sale of pulp and paper

 

Cayman Islands

 

Direct

 

100

%

100

%

Terminal de Celulose de Itaqui S.A. (“Itacel”)

 

Port services

 

Brazil

 

Indirect

 

100

%

 

 


(a)            See Note 1.1 b), ii).

(b)            See Note 1.1 b), iii).

(c)            See Note 1.1 b), iv).

 

2.2.          Functional currency and presentation currency

 

The information included in the financial statements are measured using the currency of the main economic environment in which the subsidiary operates the (“functional currency”).

 

The financial statements are presented in Brazilian Real , which is Suzano’s functional currency, and also its presentation currency.

 

a)  Foreign-currency translation

 

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currency are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rate effective on the respective balance sheets dates. Gains and losses resulting from the adjustment of these assets and liabilities, verified between the exchange rate effective on the date of transaction and end of years are recognized as financial income or expenses in the income statement.

 

b)  Foreign subsidiaries

 

Foreign subsidiaries prepare their individual financial statements in their functional currency.

 

The conversion process for the presentation of the consolidated financial statements, assets and liabilities monetary are converted from their functional currency to Reais using the exchange rate of the balance sheet dates and the respective income and expense accounts are determined by the rates monthly average of the exercises. Non-monetary assets and

 

14


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

liabilities are translated from their functional currency into Reais at the exchange rate of the date of the accounting transaction (historical rate).

 

Gains and losses resulting from the exchange variation calculated on the investments in subsidiaries abroad, measured by the equity method and the gains and losses resulting from the exchange variation determined in the conversion process for the consolidation of the Company’s financial statements, are recognized in the caption Other reserves and presented in other comprehensive income in Shareholders’ equity.

 

The functional currency of foreign subsidiaries are the following:

 

Subsidiary

 

Country

 

Currency name

 

 

 

 

 

Suzano Trading

 

Cayman Islands

 

U.S. Dollar

Suzano Luxemburgo

 

Luxembourg

 

Suzano América

 

United States

 

Suzano Áustria

 

Austria

 

 

 

 

 

 

FuturaGene

 

United Kingdom

 

Pound Sterling

Sun Paper

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Suzano Europa

 

Switzerland

 

Swiss Franc

 

 

 

 

 

Stenfar

 

Argentina

 

Argentine Peso (a)

 


(a) Argentina presented a significant increase in inflation indicators in the first half of 2018, accompanied by a high degree of devaluation of the Argentine peso (ARS). On June 14, 2018, the National Institute of Statistics and Censuses of Argentina (“INDEC”) published the price index indicating that the inflation accumulated in the last 3 years exceeded 100%. And as established by IAS 29 — Accouting in a Hyperinflationary Economies, it was possible to conclude that as of July 1, 2018 Argentina was considered as a hyperinflationary economy.

 

The wholly-owned subsidiary Stenfar is headquartered in Argentina and has applied the requirements of IAS 29. Suzano has recognized the effects of these variations, considered intangible for the purpose of these financial statements, using the equity method, directly reflected in Other Reserves.

 

2.3.          Presentation of information by operating segment

 

On December 31, 2018, the Board of Directors has been identified as the Chief operating decision-maker, which is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments. The operating segments are:

 

i)  Pulp: comprises production and sale of hardwood eucalyptus pulp and fluff mainly to supply the foreign market, with any surplus sold in the domestic market.

 

15


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

ii)  Paper: comprises production and sale of paper to meet the demands of both domestic and international markets. Consumer goods (tissue) sales are classified under this segment due to its immateriality.

 

2.4.          Revised of comparative figures

 

The financial statements as of December 31, 2017, presented for comparison purposes, were adjusted for a better presentation and comparison with the information for the period ended December 31, 2018. The reclassifications between items of Current Assets did not change the total of this group and also do not change the total of the Assets. The reclassifications were:

 

i) Other Assets in the amount of R$ 12,870, related to advances for the acquisition of wood for Advances to Suppliers;

 

3.               Accounting practices adopted

 

The financial statements were prepared in accordance with accounting practices consistent with those used in the preparation of the annual financial statements as of December 31, 2017, except for the application of the new accounting pronouncements as of January 1, 2018, as described below. However, even with the application of the new pronouncements, there was no material impact on the financial statements, as already expected and mentioned in the financial statements as of December 31, 2017

 

3.1        Principal accounting policies

 

3.1.1                      Cash and cash equivalents

 

Cash and cash equivalents includes balances of cash, banks and highly liquid investments maturing within 90 days from their initial contracting date, which are subject to insignificant risk of change in their value.

 

3.1.2                      Financial assets and liabilities

 

a)             Overview

 

Financial instruments are recognized as of the date the Company becomes party of financial instruments contractual provisions. These are initially recorded at their fair value, plus transaction costs which are directly attributable to their acquisition or issuance, except for the financial assets and liabilities classified under the fair value through profit or loss category, where these costs are directly recorded as financial income. Their subsequent measure occurs every balance sheet date according to IFRS standards for each type of financial assets and liabilities category.

 

The Company does not adopt hedge accounting.

 

The fair value of financial instruments actively traded on the organized markets is determined based on the market quotes on the balance sheets closing dates. In the lack of an active market, the fair value is determined through valuation techniques, which include the use of

 

16


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

recent market arm’s length transactions, benchmark to the fair value of similar financial instruments, discounted cash flows analysis or other valuation models.

 

The gain or loss on the initial recognition of financial assets and liabilities arising from the difference between the fair value and the present value of the cash flows of the instrument discounted by the contractual rate, called “day one profit or loss”, is recognized in the income statement proportional to the term of the transaction, until the entire amount is considered at maturity, in case the fair value is not observable directly in the open market.

 

The adoption of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments as of January 1, 2018 resulted in the updating of accounting policies, however, there was no material impact or adjustments due to the new standard.

 

IFRS 9 replaces the provisions of IAS 39 that refer to recognition, classification and measurement of financial assets and liabilities, derecognition of financial instruments, impairment of financial assets and hedge accounting.

 

The transition method adopted by the Company was the retrospective transition model with modification, of which, the respective pronouncement becomes effective in the Company’s balance sheet as of the effective date, in the case, as of January 1, 2018, and the comparative figures are not altered to reflect the accounting practice adopted by the Company.

 

In relation to the change in classification and measurement brought by IFRS9, financial assets classified in 2018 and amortized cost in the previous year (2017) were classified as “loans and receivables”, with initial and subsequent measurements identical to the accounting practice current.

 

b)                  Financial assets

 

Classification and measurement

 

The Company classifies its financial assets in the following categories: (a) amortized cost and (b) at fair value through profit or loss. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired, as explained below:

 

i.                                          Amortized cost

 

The financial assets held by the Company are: (i) to receive contractual cash flow and not for sale with realization of profits and losses; and (ii) the contractual terms of which give rise, on specific dates, cash flows of payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.

 

Includes balance of cash and cash equivalents and trade accounts receivable. Any changes are recognized in the income statement under “Financial income” or “Financial expenses”, depending on the income statement.

 

ii.                                       Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss

 

This category includes financial assets held for trading, assets designated in the initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss and derivatives. They are classified as held for trading if originated with the purpose of sale or repurchase in the short term and measured at

 

17


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

their fair value at every balance sheet date. Interest rates, exchange variation and those variations deriving from fair value valuation are recognized as financial income or Expenses in the Income statement when incurred.

 

c)                                      Financial liabilities

 

Financial liabilities are classified between the categories below according to the nature of financial instruments contracted or issued:

 

i.                Financial liabilities measured at fair value through profit or loss

 

These include financial liabilities usually traded before maturity, liabilities designated in the initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss and derivatives. They are measured by their fair value at every balance sheet date. Interest rates, monetary restatement, exchange variation and those variations deriving from fair value valuation, where applicable, are recognized in the income statement when incurred.

 

ii.             Liabilities at amortized cost

 

Loans and financing are initially recognized at fair value, net of any attributable transaction costs, and subsequently presented at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. Interest, monetary restatement and exchange variation, when applicable, are recognized in income, when incurred.

 

3.1.3                      Trade accounts receivable

 

Trade accounts receivable are recorded at nominal value billed at the date of sale in the normal course of business of the Company, adjusted to the present value when applicable, plus exchange variation when denominated in foreign currency. Due to the average term of receipt of the securities, their value corresponds to the fair value. If the term of receipt is equivalent to one year or less, the accounts receivable are classified in Current assets. Otherwise, they are presented in Non-current assets.

 

Beginning January 1, 2018, with the adoption of IFRS 9 - Financial Instruments, the Company selected the expected loss model at the time of billing based on the use of a provisions matrix with a simplified approach. Until December 31, 2017, the impairment was determined based on the less incurred. When necessary, based on individual analysis, the provision for expected loss is supplemented. The adoption of this new methodology did not have a material impact on the income statement.

 

3.1.4                     Inventories

 

Inventories are shown at the lowest value between average acquisition or production cost, net of recoverable taxes, and its net realizable value. Imports in transit are presented at the cost incurred until the balance sheet date. Cost of wood transferred from biological assets is equivalent to its fair value plus harvest and freight costs.

 

18


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

The balance of inventories is presented net of estimated losses established to support impairment losses identified or estimated by Management.

 

3.1.5                      Non-current assets held for sale

 

Non-current assets held for sale are classified as such if it is highly probable that they will be recovered primarily through sale instead of their continuous use and when sale is highly probable.

 

They are measured by the lowest amount between their book value and their fair value less selling expenses.

 

Possible impairment loss is initially allocated to goodwill, in the case of investment, and then to remaining assets and liabilities. Losses arising from this valuation are recognized in profit or loss. Once classified as held for sale, intangible assets and property, plant and equipment are no longer amortized or depreciated.

 

3.1.6                      Biological assets

 

The Company’s biological assets are reforested eucalyptus forests, with a training cycle between planting and harvesting of approximately seven years, measured at fair value.

 

In determining the fair value, the discounted cash flow method was used according to the projected productivity cycle of these assets. Significant assumptions in determining the fair value of biological assets are stated in Note 13. The measurement of the fair value of biological assets is made on a semi-annual basis, since it considers that this interval is sufficient for there to be no significant lag in the fair value of the assets registered in its financial statements.

 

The gain or loss on the variation of the fair value of the biological assets is recognized in the income statement for the period in which they occur, under other operating income / expenses. The value of the biological asset depletion is measured by the amount of the biological asset depleted (harvested) and measured at its fair value.

 

3.1.7                   Investments

 

Investments are represented by interests in other companies controlled, jointly controlled and joint venture, evaluated by the equity method. Foreign exchange variation on investments abroad is classified as other reserves in shareholders’ equity and realized on the disposal or write-off of the investment.

 

Gains or losses arising from transactions between these Companies are eliminated in the consolidation for equity accounting purposes and in the consolidated balance sheet.

 

19


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

3.1.8                      Business combination

 

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method when control is transferred to the Company. The consideration is measured at fair value, as well as identifiable net assets acquired.

 

Gains on an advantageous purchase are recognized immediately in the result. The transaction costs are recorded in the income statement as incurred, except for costs related to the issuance of debt instruments or equity instruments, which are presented as debt reduction or equity, respectively.

 

Goodwill calculated on a business combination transaction is annually tested for impairment or when an indicator of impairment is identified.

 

Transactions in the acquisition of shares with shared control over the net assets traded apply complementary guidance to IFRS 3 - Business Combination, IFRS 11 - Joint Arrangements and IAS 28 - Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures.

 

Based on the equity method, investment in a joint venture is initially recognized at cost. The carrying amount of the investment is adjusted for recognition of changes in the Company’s share in the joint venture’s Shareholders’ equity as of the acquisition date. The goodwill relating to the joint venture, if any, is included in the carrying amount of the investment, but is not an intangible asset and can not be amortized.

 

Other intangible assets identified in the transaction should be allocated in proportion to the Company’s interest, by the difference between the carrying amounts recorded in the Company and its fair value calculated (value of the assets) and are amortized, if applicable.

 

3.1.9                      Property, plant and equipment

 

Property, plant and equipment items are recorded at the cost of acquisition or construction, net of recoverable taxes, including interest and other financial charges incurred during the project design or development, less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, when incurred.

 

Items of property, plant and equipment are depreciated using the straight-line method in the profit or loss statement of the year, based on the economic-useful life of each item (Note 15) and leased assets are depreciated for the shorter period between the estimated useful life of the asset and the term of the agreement.

 

On December 31, 2018 the Company revised the useful life of its assets based on use and estimated use of assets and did not identify the need for adjustments to the used economic useful life.

 

Maintenance and repair expenses of key industrial equipment that do not significantly increase the useful life of these assets, referred to as General Stoppage costs, are recorded directly is the income statement in the year when they are incurred in Costs of goods sold.

 

20


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

3.1.10               Intangible assets

 

i)                      Goodwill based on expected future profitability

 

Goodwill is an asset representing the future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized. Goodwill should be attributed to one or more Cash Generating Units (“CGU’s”), which are subject to impairment tests at least once a year and it’s not amortized.

 

ii)                   Intangible assets with defined useful life

 

Other intangible assets acquired by the Company that have defined useful lives are measured at cost, less amortization based on the useful lives and accumulated impairment losses, when incurred.

 

3.1.11               Impairment of non-financial assets

 

Assets with indefinite useful life, such as goodwill, are not subject to amortization and are tested annually to identify possible need for impairment. Goodwill impairment is reviewed annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate possible impairment.

 

Assets subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the book value cannot be recovered. An impairment loss is recognized when the book value of an asset exceeds its recoverable value, which is the highest between the fair value of an asset less its disposal costs and value in use.

 

For the purposes of impairment assessment assets are grouped in the lowest levels for which cash in flows are identified separately CGU. For this test, goodwill is allocated to the CGU or groups of CGU that should benefit from the business combination from which the goodwill originated, and are identified according to the operating segment.

 

Non-financial assets, except goodwill, which have been adjusted for impairment, are reviewed subsequently for analysis of a possible reversal of impairment on the balance sheet date. Goodwill impairment recognized in the income statement should not be reversed.

 

3.1.12               Dividends and interest on own capital

 

At the end of the year, the distribution of dividends or interest on own Capital is recognized as a liability, based on the corporate law and the Company’s bylaws, up to the limit of mandatory minimum dividends, unless declared earlier. If declared after the date of the balance sheet, the excess portion of the dividends declared by Management is presented under the heading Dividends proposed, together with the reserves of profits in stockholders’ equity. When the excess amount is approved by the shareholders the portion is then transferred to the current liabilities.

 

21


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

3.1.13               Other assets and liabilities (current and non-current)

 

Assets are recognized only when it is probable that the economic benefit associated with the transaction will flow to the entity and its cost or value can be measured reliably.

 

A liability is recognized when the Company has a legal or constructive obligation arising from a past event, and it is probable that an economic resource will be required to settle this liability.

 

3.1.14               Trade accounts payable

 

Trade accounts payable are obligations payable for goods or services that were acquired in the normal course of business. They are classified as current liabilities if payment is due in up to one year, or non-current liabilities if payable in a longer term.

 

They are initially recognized at their fair value and, subsequently, measured at amortized cost using the effective tax rate method, if applicable.

 

3.1.15               Loans and financing

 

Loans and financing are initially recognized at their fair value, net of costs incurred in the transaction and are subsequently stated at amortized cost. Any difference between the amounts raised (net of transaction costs) and the total amount payable is recognized in the statement of income during the period in which the loans are outstanding, using the effective tax rate method.

 

Loans and financing are classified as current liabilities unless the Company has an unconditional right to defer the settlement of liabilities for at least 12 months after the balance sheet date.

 

General and specific loan costs directly attributed to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualified asset, which is an asset that necessarily demands a substantial period of time to be ready for use or sale, are capitalized as a part of the cost of asset when it is probable that they will result in future economic benefits for the entity and that these costs may be measured with reliability. Other loan costs are recognized as expense in the period they are incurred.

 

3.1.16               Current and deferred income tax and social contribution

 

The current and deferred income tax and social contribution are calculated based on the tax laws in force on the balance sheet date in countries where the Company operates, and are recognized in the income statement, except at the proportion they are related with items directly recorded in Shareholders’ equity.

 

Deferred income tax and social contribution are recognized using the balance sheet method on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their amounts in the financial statements, except in business combinations whose initial recognition of an asset or liability does not affect the accounting or tax result.

 

Current and deferred tax assets and liabilities are presented net in balance sheet when there is the legal right and intention to offset them upon the calculation of current assets, and when they are related to the same tax authority and the same legal entity.

 

22


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

Deferred income tax and social contribution assets arising from tax losses, tax credits and unused deductible temporary differences are recognized when it is probable that future profits subject to taxation will be available to be used against such assets.

 

Deferred income tax and social contribution assets are revised at each reporting date and will be derecognized as their realization is no longer probable.

 

3.1.17               Contingent assets and liabilities

 

Contingent assets are not recorded. They only become active and are recorded when their realization is virtually certain and especially in the case of judicial disposals, when judicial decisions favorable to the Company have been res judicata and the amount can be measured with safety.

 

For contingent liabilities, the following criteria are observed: (i) contingent liabilities with remote probability of loss assessment, are not provisioned or disclosed; (ii) contingent liability with possible probability of loss assessment, no provision is recorded, however, they are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements.

 

3.1.18               Provisions

 

Provisions are recognized when: (i) the Company has a current and constructive obligation as a result of past events; (ii) it is probable that an outflow of funds is necessary to settle the obligation; and (iii) the value can be estimated with reliability. Provisions do not include future operating losses.

 

3.1.19               Employee benefits

 

The employee benefits are evaluated by an independent actuary and reviewed by Management in order to determine the commitments with health care plans and life insurance provided to active employees and retirees, at the end of each year.

 

Actuarial gains and losses are recognized directly in Shareholders’ equity. The interest incurred on the actuarial liability is recorded directly in the income statement under financial expenses.

 

3.1.20               Share based payments

 

The Company’s executives and managers receive their compensation partially as share-based payment plans to be settled in cash and shares, and alternatively in cash.

 

Plan-related expenses are firstly recognized in the income statement as a corresponding entry to financial liabilities during the vesting period (grace period) when services will be rendered. The financial liability is measured by its fair value every balance sheet date and its variation is recorded in the income statement as administrative expenses.

 

23


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

However, at the option exercise date, if such options are exercised by executive in order to receive Company shares, financial liabilities are reclassified to a shareholders’ equity account called “Stock options reserve”. In case of option exercise paid in cash, the Company settles the financial liability.

 

3.1.21               Government grants and assistance

 

Government grants and assistance are recognized when it is reasonably certain that the conditions established by the granting Governmental Authority were observed and that these subsidies will be obtained. These are recorded as revenue or expense deduction in the income statement for the period of enjoyment of benefit and subsequently are allocated to the tax incentives reserve under Shareholders’ equity.

 

3.1.22               Adjustment at present value of assets and liabilities

 

The measurement of the discounting to the present value is made on the initial recognition of short and long-term monetary assets and liabilities recognized as material. For the purposes of recording and determining materiality, the present value adjustment is calculated taking into account contractual cash flows and explicit interest rates, and implicit interest rates in certain cases, of respective assets and liabilities.

 

3.1.23               Share Capital

 

Common shares are classified under Shareholders’ equity.

 

Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are stated under shareholders’ equity as a deduction from the amount raised, net of taxes.

 

3.1.24               Revenue recognition

 

The Company adopted IFRS 15 - Revenue from Contracts with Clients as of January 1, 2018, which resulted in changes in accounting policies, opting for the modified transition method, whose comparative figures were not restated. There was no material impact or adjustments in January 1 st  , 2018 due to the new standard.

 

The Company follows the conceptual framework of the revenue recognition standard that is based on the five-step model: (i) identification of contracts with customers; (ii) identification of performance obligations in contracts; (iii) transaction price determination; (iv) allocation of the transaction price to the performance obligation provided for in the contracts and (v) recognition of revenue when the performance obligation is met.

 

Revenue is recognized when there is no longer a performance obligation to be met by the Company, therefore, when the control of the products is transferred to the customer and the customer has the ability to determine its use and obtain substantially all the benefits of the product.

 

24


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

In the previous years, sales revenue was recognized when its amounts can be measured reliably, significant risks and rewards inherent to the product were transferred to the buyer, that is, the Company no longer had any relation with the goods sold and it was probable that the economic benefits will be generated for the Company. Revenues were not recognized if there was significant uncertainty to their realization. Operating revenue from product sales were stated at their net amounts excluding taxes, returns, unconditional discounts and bonus to clients.

 

a)                  Sale of products

 

The recognition of revenue from domestic sales and foreign of pulp and paper is based on the following principles:

 

(i) Internal market - sales are mainly made on credit. Revenue is recognized when the customer receives the product, either at the carrier’s premises or at its own premises, whereby ownership benefits are transferred and the performance obligation is met.

 

(ii)  Foreign market - export orders are usually serviced by third-party warehouses located near strategic markets; sales are mostly made on credit. The export contracts establish the International Trade Terms (“Incoterms”) applicable to each transaction, which are also used to define the transfer of control of the goods.

 

b)                  Sale of energy

 

·                   Energy produced in the pulp production process in the Mucuri and Imperatriz units

 

Revenue from this sale is considered as a by-product and deducted from the cost of the main product in these units.

 

·                   PCH Mucuri

 

Suzano’s wholly-owned subsidiary, is engaged in the generation and sale of electricity. Revenues from the sale of electricity, considered immaterial for the purpose of these financial statements, are presented under other operating income.

 

3.1.25               Leases

 

Financial leasing contracts usually involve fixed assets and the Company holds substantially all the risks and benefits of the asset. The asset is recognized at the lower of the present value of the minimum mandatory installments of the contract and the fair value of the asset, plus, when applicable, the initial direct costs incurred and depreciated by the lower of the useful life of the asset or contract term. The corresponding obligations, net of financial charges, are presented under the heading of Loans.

 

The portion of the lease paid is allocated, part of the liability and part of the financial burden, so that a constant rate is obtained on the balance of the outstanding debt. Financial interest is

 

25


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

recognized in income for the period during the period of the lease to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability in each period.

 

Operating liquidation contracts (net of any incentives received from the lessor) are recognized in the income statement of the period when payment of the contract installments.

 

3.1.26               Critical estimates, judgments and accounting assumptions

 

When preparing these financial statements, Management used estimates, judgments and accounting assumptions about the future affecting the application of the Companies’ accounting practices and the amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses.  Actual results may differ from such estimates.

 

The Company reviews its estimates and assumptions continuously and any change thereof is prospectively recognized.

 

See below information on judgments and assumptions used while applying accounting policies that have significant effects on the amounts recognized in the financial statements and which have significant risk of causing material adjustment:

 

i.                         Fair value measurement

 

The Company selects methods and uses judgments in the assumptions for determining the fair value as well as defining the sensitivity analysis scenarios.

 

When measuring the fair value of an asset or liability, the Company uses market data as much as possible. Fair values are classified at different hierarchy levels based on the inputs used for valuation techniques (Note 4.7).

 

Significant changes in the assumptions used may affect the Company’s equity position.

 

Additional information on the assumptions used to measure relevant fair values are included in the following notes to the financial statements:

 

a)              Note 4 — Financial instruments and risks;

b)              Note 13 — Biological assets;

c)               Note 23 — Share-based compensation plans.

 

ii.                      Financial Instruments (derivatives and non-derivatives)

 

In order to determine the fair value of financial instruments that are not traded on an active market, valuation techniques are used by the Company.

 

The Company uses recent operations contracted with third parties, reference to other instruments that are substantially similar, cash flow analysis and others that have the minimum

 

26


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

possible information generated by the Administration. The Company also uses its judgment to define the scenarios presented in the sensitivity analysis (Note 4).

 

iii.                 Biological assets

 

The discounted cash flow methodology is used to calculate the fair value of forest biological assets, whereby several critical economic and forest assumptions are made with a high level of judgment (Note 3.1.6 and 13).

 

The critical assumptions used in the calculation of fair value include: (i) Annual Average Increase (“IMA”) - Due to the exposure of forests to climatic conditions, pest risk, fires and other risk factors that may impact on the estimated production of future forest wood; (ii) Discount rate - Due to the macroeconomic assumptions and market risk that are not under the control of the Company; and (iii) Selling price - market conditions are related to the level of supply and demand of the wood in each region.

 

iv.                Useful life and recoverable value of tangible and intangible assets

 

The useful life of relevant tangible assets was defined by management and in the specifications of machine and equipment manufacturers, at the operational level of industrial units and the quality of preventive and corrective maintenance. The intangible assets with defined useful life are defined by management. These estimated involves a high degree of judgment and uncertainties.

 

If events or changes in circumstances occur that indicate that the carrying amount of an asset or group of assets may not be recoverable based on future cash flows, Management adjusts the balance to its recoverable amount.

 

v.                   Deferred income tax and social contribution

 

The recognition and amount of deferred tax assets depend on the future generation of taxable income, which requires the use of estimates related to the Company’s future performance.

 

These estimates are part of a long-term plan, which is reviewed annually by Management and submitted to Board of Directors for the approval. This plan is drawn up using several macroeconomic variables, such as exchange and interest rates; variables in the market segment, such as curves of expected offer/supply and projected sale prices; operating variables, such as expected production costs and volumes. This set of variables evidences the Company’s level of judgment regarding the expected materialization of these assumptions and uncertainties.

 

Management understands that, based on projected results and recorded results, the realization of deferred credit assets is probable (Note 12).

 

27


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

vi.                Actuarial liability

 

The Company has actuarial commitments of post-employment benefits related to health insurance for former employees. These commitments and costs depend on a series of economic and demographic assumptions, mainly discount rates, long-term inflation, variation in medical and hospital costs, and variability in the actuarial table used, which imply some level of judgment regarding the assumptions adopted.

 

These estimates are reviewed annually by management and can differ from the actual results due to changes in market and economic conditions (Note 22).

 

vii.             Provisions and Contingencies

 

The Company is currently involved in certain labor, civil and tax proceedings. The provision for legal proceeds is recorded based on Management’s evaluation and on the advice of internal and external legal counsel and are subject to a high level of judgment (Note 21).

 

3.2        New standards, revisions and interpretation not yet in force.

 

The following accounting standards / interpretations have been issued and approved by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”), which are not yet in force and the Company did not adopt them in advance for the preparation of this financial statements. The new standards are presented below:

 

i) IFRS 16 - Leasing operations

 

This standard replaces the existing guidance in IAS 17 and essentially determines that lessees will have to recognize future liabilities in their liabilities and their right to use the leased asset for practically all lease agreements, financial and operating leases have the same accounting treatment, and certain short-term or low-value contracts fall outside the scope of this new standard. The standard is applicable as of January 1, 2019.

 

The Company will adopt IFRS 16 on January 1, 2019 using a modified retrospective approach that results in the prospective application of the standard. The modified retrospective approach does not require updating the accounting information of the previous period.

 

In adopting IFRS 16, the Company recognizes the lease liabilities in relation to the contracts that meet the definition of lease, in accordance with the principles of the new standard. These liabilities will be measured at the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted based on the incremental loan rate on January 1, 2019. Assets associated with the right of use will be measured at the amount equal to the lease liability on January 1, 2019 , with no impact on retained earnings.

 

In the initial adoption, the Company will use the following practical expedients allowed by the standard:

 

a) The use of a single discount rate for a portfolio of leases with fairly similar characteristics;

 

28


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

b) Leases whose maturity will occur within 12 months of the date of initial adoption of the standard, accounting will be as short-term leases (directly in the income statement);

 

c) The accounting of lease payments as expenses in the case of leases for which the underlying asset is of low value; and

 

d) The use of past perception in determining the lease term, when the agreement contains options to extend or terminate the lease.

 

The adoption of the standard will result in the recognition of rights-of-use assets and lease liabilities in the estimated amount of R$ 1,112,615 on January 1, 2019. The greater impact produced by this standard is related to the recognition in the balance of the lease agreements of land used for the formation of eucalyptus forests, with deadlines of up to 3 cycles of forest formation, around 21 years. The amounts calculated up to the closing of these financial statements, which represent an increase in liabilities and in the right to use assets, are presented below:

 

Asset

 

Present value of 
liabilities (a)

 

Discount rate (b)

 

Land

 

R$

990,928

 

5.78

%

Property

 

R$

18,452

 

5.78

%

Machine and Equipment

 

R$

103,235

 

5.13

%

Total

 

R$

1,112,615

 

 

 

 


(a)  Net tax liability

(b)  To determine the discount rates, quotes were obtained from financial institutions for contracts with characteristics and average terms similar to the lease agreements.

 

ii) IFRIC 23:   Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments

 

The standard clarifies the way of accounting for tax positions related to Income Tax and Social Contribution. This rule is applicable when there are uncertainties as to the acceptance of the treatment by the Fiscal Authority. If acceptance is not likely, the values of tax assets and liabilities should be adjusted to reflect the best resolution of the uncertainty.

 

IFRIC 23 does not introduce new disclosures but reinforces the need to comply with existing disclosure requirements on (i) judgments made; (ii) assumptions or other estimates used; and (iii) the potential impact of uncertainties that are not reflected in the financial statements. The standard is applicable as of January 1, 2019.

 

The Company has evaluated the changes introduced by this new standard and based on the analyzes carried out, did not identify material changes that have an impact on its financial statements.

 

29


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

The transition method adopted by the Company is the retrospective transition model with modification, from which, the respective pronouncement becomes effective in the Company’s balance sheet as of the date of adoption, in the case, January 1, 2019, and the comparative figures are not altered to reflect the accounting practice adopted by the Company.

 

4 .               Financial Instruments and Risks

 

4.1                  Management of financial risks

 

a)                  Overview

 

The Company’s Management is focused on generating consistent and sustainable results over time. Factors of external risk related to fluctuations in market prices, exchange variations and volatility of macroeconomic indexes may introduce an unwelcome level of volatility in the Company’s cash flows and income statement. To manage this volatility, in a way that does not distort or hinder its consistent growth over a long time, Suzano has policies and procedures for managing market risk.

 

These policies aim to: (i) protect the Company’s cash flows and assets against fluctuations in the market prices of raw material and products, exchange rates and interest rates, price and adjustment indexes, or other assets or instruments traded in liquid or other markets (“market risk”) to which the value of the assets, liabilities and cash flows are exposed; and (ii) optimize the process of contracting financial instruments for protection against exposure to risk, drawing on natural hedges and correlations between the prices of different assets and markets, avoiding any waste of funds used to contract inefficient operations. All financial transactions entered into by the Company have the objective of protecting it against existing exposures, with the assumption of new risks prohibited, except those arising from its operating activities.

 

The process to manage market risk comprises the following sequential and recurring phases: (i) identification of risk factors and the exposure of the value of the assets, cash flows and results of the Company to market risks; (ii) measuring and reporting the values at risk; (iii) evaluating and formulating strategies for managing market risks; and (iv) implementing and monitoring the performance of strategies.

 

The Company uses liquid financial instruments: (i) does not contract leveraged operations or other forms of embedded options that change its purpose of protection (hedge); (ii) it does not have double indexed debt or other forms of implied options; and (iii) does not have any operations that require margin deposits or other forms of collateral for counterparty credit risk.

 

The main financial risk factors considered by Management are:

 

·                   Liquidity risk;

·                   Credit risk;

·                   Currency risk;

·                   Interest rate risks;

 

30


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

·                   Risk of changes in commodity prices; and

·                   Capital risk.

 

The Company does not apply hedge accounting. Therefore, all results (gains and losses) from derivative operations (settled and outstanding) are fully recognized in the Consolidated Statements of income/(loss), as presented in Note 26.

 

b)                  Measurement

 

Transactions with financial instruments with higher liquidity are recognized in the Company’s financial statements and presented below. During the year there were no reclassifications between categories.

 

 

 

Note

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At fair value through profit or loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial investments

 

6

 

21,098,565

 

1,631,505

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

4.3

 

493,934

 

133,910

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At amortized costs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

5

 

4,387,453

 

1,076,833

 

Trade accounts receivable

 

7

 

2,537,058

 

2,297,763

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28,517,010

 

5,140,011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At amortized cost (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade accounts payable

 

18

 

632,565

 

621,179

 

Loans and financing

 

19.1

 

31,074,056

 

12,191,856

 

Debentures

 

19.3

 

4,663,453

 

 

Liabilities for asset acquisition and subsidiaries

 

24

 

992,512

 

585,986

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

At fair value through profit or loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

4.5

 

1,636,700

 

127,896

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

38,999,286

 

13,526,917

 

 


(a)          In 2017, it was classified as “loans and receivables”

 

31


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

c)                   Fair value versus book value

 

The financial instruments included in the balance sheets, are presented at their contractual amounts. Financial investments and derivative contracts, used exclusively for hedging purposes, are valued at fair value.

 

In order to determine the market values of assets or financial instruments traded in public and liquid markets, the market closing prices were used at the balance sheet dates. The fair value of interest rate swaps and indexes is calculated as the present value of their future cash flows discounted at the current interest rates available for operations with similar remaining terms and maturities. This calculation is based on the quotations of B3 and ANBIMA for interest rate operations in reais and the British Bankers Association and Bloomberg for Libor rate transactions. The fair value of forward or forward exchange contracts is determined using the forward exchange rates prevailing at the balance sheet dates, in accordance with B3 prices.

 

In order to determine the fair value of assets or financial instruments traded in over-the-counter or liquid markets, a number of assumptions and methods based on normal market conditions (not for liquidation or forced sale) are used at each balance sheet date, including the use of option pricing models such as Black & Scholes, and estimates of discounted future cash flows. The fair value of oil bunker pricing contracts is obtained based on the Platts index.

 

The result of the trading of financial instruments is recognized at the closing or contracting dates, where the Company undertakes to buy or sell these instruments. The obligations arising from the contracting of financial instruments are eliminated from our financial statements only when these instruments expire or when the risks, obligations and rights arising therefrom are transferred.

 

The comparison between the fair value and the book value of the outstanding financial instruments can be shown as follows:

 

32


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

 

 

Book Value

 

Fair Value

 

Book Value

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

4,387,453

 

4,387,453

 

1,076,833

 

1,076,833

 

Financial investments

 

21,098,565

 

21,098,565

 

1,631,505

 

1,631,505

 

Trade accounts receivable

 

2,537,058

 

2,537,058

 

2,297,763

 

2,297,763

 

Derivative financial instruments (a)

 

493,934

 

493,934

 

133,910

 

133,910

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28,517,010

 

28,517,010

 

5,140,011

 

5,140,011

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade accounts payables

 

632,565

 

632,565

 

621,179

 

621,179

 

Loans and financing (a)

 

31,074,056

 

35,326,676

 

12,191,856

 

13,755,352

 

Debentures

 

4,663,453

 

4,957,382

 

 

 

Liabilities for asset acquisitions and subsidiaries (a)

 

992,512

 

948,522

 

585,986

 

564,292

 

Derivative financial instruments (a)

 

1,636,700

 

1,636,700

 

127,896

 

127,896

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

38,999,286

 

43,501,845

 

13,526,917

 

15,068,719

 

 


(a)          Current and non-current

 

4.2                     Liquidity risk

 

The Company’s guidance is to maintain a strong cash and financial investment position to meet its financial and operating obligations. The amount kept as cash is used for payments expected in the normal course of its operations, while the surplus amount is invested in highly liquid financial investments.

 

The following are the remaining contractual maturities of financial liabilities at the reporting date. The amounts are undiscounted, and include contractual interest payments, therefore, may not be reconciled with the amounts disclosed in the balance sheet.

 

33


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

 

 

Total Book 
Value

 

Total 
Future 
Value

 

Up to 1 
year

 

1 - 2 
years

 

2 - 5 
years

 

More than 
5 years

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade accounts payables

 

632,565

 

632,565

 

632,565

 

 

 

 

Loans and financing

 

31,074,056

 

45,997,323

 

4,818,397

 

3,672,268

 

16,850,840

 

20,655,818

 

Debentures

 

4,663,453

 

8,022,759

 

340,044

 

419,401

 

1,521,757

 

5,741,556

 

Liabilities for asset acquisitions and subsidiaries

 

992,512

 

1,099,331

 

495,862

 

100,715

 

316,730

 

186,023

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

1,636,700

 

2,149,710

 

790,679

 

736,715

 

465,853

 

156,462

 

Other accounts payable

 

404,655

 

404,655

 

367,314

 

37,341

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

39,403,941

 

58,306,342

 

7,444,861

 

4,966,440

 

19,155,180

 

26,739,859

 

 

 

 

12/31/2017

 

 

 

Total Book 
Value

 

Total 
Future 
Value

 

Up to 1 
year

 

1 - 2 
years

 

2 - 5 
years

 

More than 
5 years

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade accounts payables

 

621,179

 

621,179

 

621,179

 

 

 

 

Loans and financing

 

12,191,856

 

15,897,299

 

2,704,902

 

2,686,542

 

4,930,467

 

5,575,388

 

Liabilities for asset acquisitions and subsidiaries

 

585,986

 

713,723

 

95,284

 

9,698

 

187,686

 

421,055

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

127,896

 

97,412

 

24,092

 

63,971

 

9,349

 

 

Other accounts payable

 

293,193

 

293,193

 

280,436

 

12,757

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,820,110

 

17,622,806

 

3,725,893

 

2,772,968

 

5,127,502

 

5,996,443

 

 

4.3                               Credit risk

 

The Company has sales and credit policies, determined by the Management, which aim to mitigate any risks arising from their clients’ default. This is achieved through meticulous selection of the client portfolio, which takes into account payment capacity (credit analysis) and diversification of sales (risk pooling), as well as the guarantees or financial instruments contracted to reduce these risks, such as credit insurance policies, both for exports and domestic sales.

 

The Company’s credit evaluation matrix is based on an analysis of the qualitative and quantitative aspects for determining credit limits to clients on an individual basis. After analyses, they are submitted for approval according to established hierarchy. In some cases, the approval from the management’s meeting and the Credit Committee is applicable.

 

The Company, in order to mitigate credit risk, maintains its financial operations diversified among banks, with a main focus on first-tier financial institutions classified as high-grade by the main risk rating agencies.

 

The book value of financial assets representing the exposure to credit risk on the date of the financial statements was as follows:

 

34


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

 

 

Note

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

5

 

4,387,453

 

1,076,833

 

Financial investments

 

6

 

21,098,565

 

1,631,505

 

Trade accounts receivable

 

7

 

2,537,058

 

2,297,763

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

 

 

493,934

 

133,910

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

28,517,010

 

5,140,011

 

 

The Other Parties, mostly financial institutions with whom the Company conducts transactions classified under cash and cash equivalents, financial investments and derivatives financial instruments, are rated by the rating agencies. The risk rating is as follows:

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents
and financial investments

 

Derivative financial
instruments

 

Risk rating (a)

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

AAA

 

19,736,151

 

2,168,810

 

141,296

 

65,510

 

AA+

 

5,257,518

 

169,881

 

 

51,231

 

AA

 

68,207

 

207,925

 

259,711

 

3,143

 

AA-

 

422,899

 

113,623

 

 

14,026

 

A

 

80

 

45,753

 

51,281

 

 

A-

 

1,160

 

2,330

 

 

 

BB

 

2

 

16

 

41,646

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

25,486,018

 

2,708,338

 

493,934

 

133,910

 

 


(a)  We use the Brazilian Risk Rating and the rating is given by agencies Fitch Ratings, Standard & Poor’s and Moody’s.

 

The risk rating of trade accounts receivable is as follows:

 

35


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Low Risk (a)

 

2,447,184

 

2,262,628

 

Average Risk (b)

 

66,587

 

21,016

 

High Risk (c)

 

60,466

 

52,859

 

 

 

2,574,237

 

2,336,503

 

 

 


(a)          Not past due and delay up to 30 days

(b)          Overdue between 30 and 90 days

(c)           Overdue more than 90 days and renegotiated with the client or with security interest.

 

Part of the above amounts do not consider part of the supplementary Allowance for Doubtful Accounts calculated on an individual basis for each customer in default of R$ 37,179 and R$ 38,740 an December 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively.

 

4.4        Market risk

 

The Company is exposed to several market risks, the main ones being the variation in exchange rates, interest rates, inflation rates and commodity prices that may affect its results and financial situation.

 

To reduce the impacts on results in adverse scenarios, the Company has processes to monitor exposures and policies that support the implementation of risk management.

 

The policies establish the limits and instruments to be implemented for the purpose of: (i) protecting cash flow due to currency mismatch, (ii) mitigating exposure to interest rates, (iii) reducing the impacts of fluctuation in commodity prices, and (iv) change of debt indexes.

 

The market risk management process comprises identification, assessment and implementation of the strategy, with the actual contracting of adequate financial instruments.

 

4.4.1. Exchange rate risk

 

The contracting of financing and the currency derivative policy of the Company are guided by the fact that around 70% of net revenue comes from exports with prices negotiated in U.S. dollar, while most of the production costs is tied to the Brazilian real (BRL). This structure allows the Company to contract export financing in U.S. dollar and to reconcile financing payments with the flows of receivables from sales in foreign market, using the international bond market as an important portion of its capital structure, and providing a natural cash hedge for these commitments.

 

In addition, the Company contracts short positions in the futures markets, including strategies involving options, to ensure attractive levels of operating margins for a portion of revenue. Sales in the futures market are limited to a percentage of the net surplus foreign currency (net

 

36


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

exposure) over an 18-month time horizon and therefore are matched to the availability of currency for sale in the short term.

 

The net exposure of assets and liabilities in foreign currency which is substantially in U.S. dollars, are demonstrated below:

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

1,143,968

 

585,541

 

Trade accounts receivable

 

1,661,108

 

1,544,633

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

493,685

 

133,910

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,298,761

 

2,264,084

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Trade accounts payables

 

(72,680

)

(45,548

)

Loans and financing

 

(26,384,721

)

(8,616,807

)

Liabilities for asset acquisitions and subsidiaries

 

(333,049

)

(332,193

)

Derivative financial instruments

 

(1,464,569

)

(126,781

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(28,255,019

)

(9,121,329

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liability exposure

 

(24,956,258

)

(6,857,245

)

 

Foreign denominated balances are primarily denominated in US Dollars.

 

Sensitivity analysis — foreign exchange exposure

 

For market risk analysis, the Company uses scenarios to jointly evaluate the long and short positions in foreign currency, and the possible effects on its results. The probable scenario represents the amounts already booked, as they reflect the translation into Brazilian reais on the base date of the balance sheet.

 

The other scenarios were created considering the depreciation of the Brazilian real against the U.S. Dollar at the rates of 25% and 50%.

 

This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant, the following table presents the potential impacts on results assuming these scenarios:

 

37


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

 

 

As of

 

Effect on Income and Equity

 

 

 

Probable

 

Possible Increase ( ∆ 25%)

 

Remote Increase ( ∆ 50%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

1,143,968

 

285,992

 

571,984

 

Trade accounts receivable

 

1,661,108

 

415,277

 

830,554

 

Trade accounts payables

 

(72,680

)

(18,170

)

(36,340

)

Loans and financing

 

(26,384,721

)

(6,596,180

)

(13,192,361

)

Liabilities for asset acquisitions

 

(333,049

)

(83,262

)

(166,524

)

Derivatives Non Deliverable Forward (“NDF”) (a)

 

17,041

 

(137,748

)

(275,191

)

Derivatives Swap (a)

 

(853,141

)

(2,458,607

)

(4,915,329

)

Derivatives Options (a)

 

(134,784

)

(2,352,766

)

(5,111,182

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(10,945,465

)

(22,294,390

)

 


(a) For the notional values of the derivatives, see Note 4.5

 

4.4.2 Interest rate risk

 

Fluctuations in interest rates could result in increase or decrease in costs of new financing and operations already contracted.

 

The Company constantly seeks alternatives to use financial instruments in order to avoid negative impacts on its cash flows.

 

Given Libor’s risk of extinction over the next few years the Company has negotiating its contracts with clauses that envisage the discontinuation of the interest rate. The majority of the debt already has some clause of substitution of the rate by a reference index or interest rate equivalent, for the contracts that do not have a specification a clause of renegotiation between the parties was added. The derivative contracts linked to Libor envisage that there will be a negotiation between the parties for the definition of a new rate or an equivalent fee will be provided by the calculation agent.

 

Over the next few years, until Libor expires, the company will actively work to reflect an equivalent replacement rate in all of its contracts

 

Sensitivity analysis — exposure to interest rates

 

For market risk analysis, the Company uses scenarios to evaluate the sensitivity that variations in operations impacted by the rates: CDI, Long Term Interest Rate (“TJLP”), Special System for Settlement and Custody (“SELIC”) and London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) may have on its results. The probable scenario represents the amounts already booked, as they reflect the best estimates of the Management.

 

This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular foreign currency exchange rates, remain constant. The other scenarios were developed considering appreciation of 25% and 50% in the market interest rates. The following table shows the potential impacts on the results in the event of these scenarios:

 

38


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

 

 

As of

 

Effect on Income and Equity

 

 

 

Probable

 

Possible Increase
( ∆ 25%)

 

Remote Increase
( ∆ 50%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CDI

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

3,243,485

 

53,931

 

108,701

 

Financial investments

 

19,049,284

 

316,741

 

638,412

 

Loans and financing

 

(4,078,631

)

316,741

 

638,412

 

Debentures

 

(4,663,453

)

(374,854

)

(453,602

)

Derivative Swaps

 

(853,141

)

866,857

 

1,746,549

 

Derivative Options

 

(134,813

)

(74,269

)

(146,411

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,105,149

 

2,532,061

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Special System for Settlement and Custody (“SELIC”)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial investments

 

2,049,281

 

34,074

 

68,679

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

34,074

 

68,679

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJLP

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and financing

 

(213,178

)

(3,597

)

(7,195

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(3,597

)

(7,195

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIBOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and financing

 

(13,038,092

)

(88,855

)

(177,709

)

Derivative Swap

 

(170,708

)

238,030

 

471,025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

149,176

 

293,316

 

 

 

This sensitivity analysis should be analyzed in the context of the subsequent event described in Note 32. a.), since a substantial part of that balance was consumed in payment of the Fibria transaction.

 

4.4.3 Commodity price risk

 

The Company is exposed to commodity prices that reflect mainly on the pulp sale price in the foreign market. The dynamics of opening and closing production capacities in the global market and the macroeconomic conditions may have an impact on the operating results.

 

39


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

 

It is not possible to guarantee that the price will be maintained at levels favorable to the results. The Company can use financial instruments to reduce the sale price of a part of its production; however, at times, contracting a hedge for pulp price may not be available.

 

The Company is also exposed to international oil prices, which reflects on logistical costs for selling to the export market.

 

On December 31, 2018 there is long position in bunker oil R$ 5 million to hedge its logistics costs. (December 31, 2017, there is no long position in bunker oil)

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

 

 

Probable

 

Possible
Increase ( ∆ 25%)

 

Remote
Increase ( ∆ 50%)

 

Oil derivative

 

(1,140

)

2,399

 

3,735

 

 

 

(1,140

)

2,399

 

3,735

 

 

4.5                      Derivative financial instruments

 

The Company determines the fair value of derivative contracts and recognizes that these amounts can differ from the amounts realized in the event of early settlement. The amounts reported by the Company are based on an estimate and using data provided from a third party, which is reviewed by Management.

 

a)                     Outstanding derivatives by type of contract

 

On December 31, 2018 and 2017, the consolidated positions of outstanding derivatives are presented below:

 

40


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

 

 

 

Notional value in US$

 

Fair value

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flow

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Undesignated exchange hedge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Zero-cost collar (R$ vs. US$)

 

2,340,000

 

1,485,000

 

(41,122

)

25,822

 

NDF (R$ x US$)

 

50,000

 

 

6,749

 

 

Fixed Swap (US$) vs. CDI

 

 

50,000

 

 

5,356

 

Fixed Swap CDI vs. US$

 

 

50,000

 

 

(2,485

)

Subtotal

 

2,390,000

 

1,585,000

 

(34,374

)

28,693

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt hedge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exchange hedge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swap CDI vs. Fixed (US$)

 

752,110

 

291,725

 

(377,020

)

(21,562

)

Subtotal

 

752,110

 

291,725

 

(377,020

)

(21,562

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest hedge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swap LIBOR vs. Fixed (US$)

 

757,143

 

19,841

 

(33,663

)

(1,117

)

Subtotal

 

757,143

 

19,841

 

(33,663

)

(1,117

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hedge de Commodity (a)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swap Bunker

 

5,344

 

 

(1,140

)

 

Subtotal

 

5,344

 

 

(1,140

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total in derivatives (Cash Flow)

 

3,904,597

 

1,896,566

 

(446,196

)

6,014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fibria’s operation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Undesignated exchange hedge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Zero cost collar (R$ x US$)

 

700,000

 

 

(93,692

)

 

NDF (R$ x US$)

 

100,000

 

 

10,287

 

 

Subtotal

 

800,000

 

 

(83,405

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt hedge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exchange hedge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swap CDI x Fixed (US$)

 

1,650,000

 

 

(476,121

)

 

Subtotal

 

1,650,000

 

 

(476,121

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest hedge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swap Libor x Fixed (US$)

 

2,000,000

 

 

(137,044

)

 

Subtotal

 

2,000,000

 

 

(137,044

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total in derivatives (Fibria’s operation)

 

4,450,000

 

 

(696,570

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total in derivatives

 

8,354,597

 

1,896,566

 

(1,142,766

)

6,014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

 

 

 

 

352,454

 

77,090

 

Non-current assets

 

 

 

 

 

141,480

 

56,820

 

Current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

(596,530

)

(23,819

)

Non-current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

(1,040,170

)

(104,077

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,142,766

)

6,014

 

 


(a) The commodity hedge amount was contracted through the subsidiary Suzano Trading.

 

41


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

 

Fair value does not represent an obligation for immediate disbursement or cash receipt, given that such effect will only occur on the dates of contractual fulfillment or on the maturity of each transaction, when the result will be determined, depending on the case and market conditions on the agreed dates.

 

Contracts outstanding on December 31, 2018 are over-the-counter operations without any margin or early settlement clause imposed due to mark-to-market variations.

 

Each existing contract and respective protected risks are described below:

 

i) CDI Swap x Fixed US$: positions in conventional swaps by changing the rate of Interbank Deposits (DI) by pre-fixed dollar rate. The objective is to change the debt index in Reais to dollars;

 

ii) NDF US$: Positions sold in futures contracts of dollars, with the purpose of protecting the cash flow of exports.

 

iii) Swap Fixed US$ x CDI: positions in conventional swaps exchanging pre-fixed rate variation in dollars by Interbank Deposits (DI) rate. The objective is to revert debts in dollars to Reais;

 

iv) Swap LIBOR x Fixed: positions in conventional swaps exchanging post-fixed rate for a pre-fixed rate in dollars. The objective is to protect the cash flow of variations in the US interest rate;

 

v) Zero-Cost Collar: positions in an instrument consisting of the simultaneous combination of the purchase of put options and the sale of US dollar call options, with the same principal and maturity, in order to protect the cash flow of exports. This strategy establishes an interval where there is no deposit or receipt of financial margin on the position adjustments.

 

vi) Swap Bunker (oil): positions purchased in oil bunker, with the objective of protecting logistics costs related to the contracting of maritime freight.

 

42


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

 

b)                   Fair value by maturity date

 

Derivatives mature as follows:

 

Maturity of

 

Net Fair value

 

derivatives

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In 2018

 

 

53,270

 

In 2019

 

(244,069

)

(16,064

)

In 2020

 

(180,333

)

(31,192

)

In 2021

 

87,851

 

 

In 2022

 

83,692

 

 

In 2023

 

80,052

 

 

In 2024

 

82,963

 

 

In 2025

 

(486,958

)

 

In 2026

 

(565,964

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,142,766

)

6,014

 

 

c)                    Long and short position of outstanding derivatives

 

On December 31, 2018 and 2017, the consolidated positions of outstanding derivatives are presented below:

 

 

 

Notional value

 

Fair value

 

 

 

Currency

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt hedge

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swap CDI vs. Fixed (US$)

 

R$

 

8,722,620

 

950,000

 

119,178

 

22,525

 

Swap LIBOR vs. Fixed (US$)

 

US$

 

2,757,143

 

19,841

 

 

65,517

 

Subtotal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

119,178

 

88,042

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swap CDI vs. Fixed (US$)

 

US$

 

2,402,110

 

291,725

 

(972,319

)

(44,087

)

Swap LIBOR vs. Fixed (US$)

 

US$

 

2,757,143

 

19,841

 

(170,707

)

(66,634

)

Subtotal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,143,026

)

(110,721

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total swap agreements

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,023,848

)

(22,679

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flow

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Zero-cost collar (US$ vs. R$)

 

US$

 

3,040,000

 

1,485,000

 

(134,814

)

25,822

 

Swap Fixed (US$) vs. CDI

 

US$

 

 

50,000

 

 

5,356

 

NDF (R$ x US$)

 

US$

 

150,000

 

 

17,036

 

 

Swap Bunker

 

US$

 

5,344

 

 

(1,140

)

 

Swap CDI x Fixed (US$)

 

US$

 

 

50,000

 

 

(2,485

)

Subtotal

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(118,918

)

28,693

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total in derivatives

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1,142,766

)

6,014

 

 

43


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

d) Settled derivatives

 

In the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, the consolidated positions of settled derivatives were as follows:

 

 

 

Cash paid / Received amount
(In thousand of R$)

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flow

 

 

 

 

 

Exchange hedge

 

 

 

 

 

Zero-cost collar (R$ vs. US$)

 

(110,271

)

28,159

 

NDF (R$ vs. US$)

 

(1,235,448

)

11,110

 

NDF (MXN vs. US$)

 

 

39

 

Subtotal

 

(1,345,719

)

39,308

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commodity hedge

 

 

 

 

 

Bunker (oil)

 

 

2,631

 

Subtotal

 

 

2,631

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt hedge

 

 

 

 

 

Exchange hedge

 

 

 

 

 

Swap CDI vs. Fixed (US$)

 

19,145

 

78,411

 

Swap Fixed (US$) vs. CDI

 

 

(8,809

)

Swap CDI vs. Libor (US$)

 

 

(162,769

)

Subtotal

 

19,145

 

(93,167

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest hedge

 

 

 

 

 

Swap LIBOR vs. Fixed (US$)

 

(4,939

)

(2,588

)

Swap Coupon vs. Fixed (US$)

 

 

15,824

 

Subtotal

 

(4,939

)

13,236

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total in derivatives (a)

 

(1,331,513

)

(37,992

)

 


(a) On December 31, 2018, there was a payment of the derivative premium in the amount of R$ 254,902 and on December 31, 2017 there was a receipt of R$ 77,687 of unhedged options and, therefore, are not presented in the table above.

 

4.6        Capital management

 

The main objective of Company’s capital Management is to ensure and maintain a solid credit rating, in addition to mitigating risks that may affect capital availability in business development.

 

44


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

The Company monitors constantly significant indicators, such as:

 

i) consolidated financial leverage index, which is the total net debt divided by adjusted Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization (“EBITDA”);

 

ii) management of contractual financial covenants, maintaining safety margin to not exceed these covenants. Management prioritizes new loans denominated in the same currency of its main cash generation source, in order to obtain a natural hedge in the long term for its cash flow. The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments based on changes in economic conditions.

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loans and financing

 

31,074,056

 

12,191,856

 

Debentures

 

4,663,453

 

 

(-) Cash and financial investments

 

(25,486,018

)

(2,708,338

)

Net debt

 

10,251,491

 

9,483,518

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity controlling

 

12,012,007

 

11,616,611

 

Shareholders’ equity non-controlling

 

13,928

 

 

Shareholders’ equity and net debt

 

22,277,426

 

21,100,129

 

 

This sensitivity analysis should be analyzed in the context of the subsequent event described in Note 32 a), since a substantial part of that balance was consumed in payment of the Fibria transaction.

 

4.7                     Fair value hierarchy

 

The financial instruments and other financial statement items assessed at fair value are presented in accordance with the levels defined below:

 

All the information relevant to Company’s financial statements, and only this information, is reported and corresponds to that used by the Management for its activities.

 

·         Level 1 — Prices quoted (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;

 

·         Level 2 — Inputs other than the prices quoted in active markets included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and

 

·         Level 3 — Inputs for assets or liabilities that are not based on observable market variables (unobservable inputs).

 

45


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

 

 

Fair value

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial investments

 

21,098,565

 

14,933,513

 

6,165,052

 

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

493,934

 

 

493,934

 

 

Biological assets (a)

 

4,935,905

 

 

 

4,935,905

 

 

 

26,528,404

 

14,933,513

 

6,658,986

 

4,935,905

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

1,636,700

 

 

1,636,700

 

 

 

 

1,636,700

 

 

1,636,700

 

 

 

 

 

12/31/2017

 

 

 

Fair value

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial Investments

 

1,631,505

 

 

1,631,505

 

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

133,910

 

 

133,910

 

 

Biological assets (a)

 

4,548,897

 

 

 

4,548,897

 

 

 

6,314,312

 

 

1,765,415

 

4,548,897

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

127,896

 

 

127,896

 

 

 

 

127,896

 

 

127,896

 

 

 


(a) Changes in fair value of biological assets and other details regarding assumptions used to measure such values are shown in Note 13.

 

4.8                     Guarantees

 

The Company is guaranteed by letters of credit and credit insurance policies. As of December 31, 2018, the consolidated operations of accounts receivable indexed to exports amounted to US$ 365 million, equivalent to R$ 1,417,026 at that date (December 31, 2017 US$ 429 million, equivalent to R$ 1,421,446).

 

46


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

5.                    Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and banks

 

 

 

 

 

Local currency

 

28,233

 

19,124

 

Foreign currency

 

1,123,533

 

583,604

 

 

 

1,151,766

 

602,728

 

Financial investments

 

 

 

 

 

Local currency

 

3,215,252

 

472,168

 

Foreign currency

 

20,435

 

1,937

 

 

 

3,235,687

 

474,105

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,387,453

 

1,076,833

 

 

Financial investments in local currency are low risk and highly liquid and correspond to investments indexed to the CDI. On December 31, 2018, the interest rates on financial investments ranged of 99.46% of CDI index (December 31, 2017, the interest rates ranged 110.60% of CDI index).

 

6.                    Financial Investments

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss held for trading

 

 

 

 

 

Investment funds (a)

 

14,933,513

 

1,593,066

 

Bank Deposit Certificates (“CDB”) (b)

 

4,115,771

 

38,439

 

Government Securities (c)

 

2,049,281

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

21,098,565

 

1,631,505

 

 


(a)          Investment funds invest in fixed income instruments, diversified between private institution bonds and government bonds, are remunerated at a rate between 99.19% and 100.17% of CDI index rate on December 31, 2018. Investment portfolios are frequently monitored by the Company for the purpose of checking compliance with the investment policy, which seeks low risk and high liquidity of securities. The risk classification of these assets is described in Note 4.3.

 

(b)          Bank Deposit Certificates (“CDBs”) were remunerated on average at 101.37% of the CDI (December 31, 2017, was remunerated at 102.48%).

 

47


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

(c)           Government securities are investments in Treasury Financial Letter (“LFT”) remunerated at 100% of the SELIC rate.

 

7.                    Trade Accounts Receivable

 

7.1   Breakdown of balances

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic customers

 

 

 

 

 

Third parties

 

853,684

 

735,627

 

Receivables Investment Fund (“FIDC”) (a)

 

22,299

 

25,825

 

Related parties

 

36,727

 

28,652

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign customers

 

 

 

 

 

Third parties

 

1,661,527

 

1,546,399

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

(37,179

)

(38,740

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,537,058

 

2,297,763

 

 


(a) In 2017 the Company created the FIDC, that is a vehicle with the purpose with of acquiring credit rights originated from sales made by Suzano to facilitate credit to certain clients. FIDC is an investment fund that acquires receivables and securities representing credit rights. The FIDC has a two year term with renew rights under certain conditions. On December 31, 2018 Suzano has a co-obligation and retains substantial credit risk, accordingly Suzano recorded an accounts receivable of R$ 22,299 and a liability of R$ 22,054 net of transaction costs. (Note 19). (December 31, 2017 R$ 25,825 and R$ 24.665 respectively).

 

7.2  Past due securities

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

Past due:

 

 

 

 

 

Up to 30 days

 

291,050

 

67,239

 

From 31 and 60 days

 

54,845

 

16,066

 

From 61 and 90 days

 

10,982

 

3,949

 

From 91 and 120 days

 

7,446

 

2,831

 

From 121 and 180 days

 

6,285

 

9,423

 

Over 180 days

 

47,262

 

39,905

 

 

 

417,870

 

139,413

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

% Total overdue receivables.

 

16

%

6

%

 

48


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

7.3 Changes in allowance for doubtful accounts

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of the year

 

(38,740

)

(44,517

)

Credits accrued in the period

 

(11,578

)

(38,486

)

Credits recovered in the period

 

5,128

 

6,089

 

Credits definitively written-off from position

 

8,993

 

36,726

 

Exchange variation

 

(982

)

1,448

 

Balance at the end of the year

 

(37,179

)

(38,740

)

 

The Company has guarantees for overdue securities in its commercial transactions, through credit insurance policies, letters of credit and collateral. Part of these guarantees is equivalent to the need to recognize allowance for doubtful accounts, in accordance with the credit policy (Note 4.3).

 

8.                    Inventories

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

Finished goods

 

 

 

 

 

Pulp

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic

 

167,317

 

82,008

 

Foreign

 

485,226

 

198,380

 

Paper

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic

 

227,303

 

207,059

 

Foreign

 

67,872

 

67,223

 

Work in process

 

52,882

 

63,797

 

Raw materials

 

626,150

 

399,086

 

Spare Parts

 

226,354

 

180,712

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,853,104

 

1,198,265

 

 

As of December 31, 2018, inventories are net of estimated losses in the amounts of R$ 33,195 (December 31, 2017, R$ 51,911).

 

49


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

8.1 Changes in provision for losses

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at the beginning of the year

 

(51,911

)

(28,206

)

Constitution/Reversal of provisions

 

(4,732

)

(31,482

)

Write-off inventories (a)

 

23,447

 

7,777

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at the end of the year

 

(33,195

)

(51,911

)

 


(a) In 2018, it refers substantially to the definitive write-off (non-recurring losses) with raw material in the production process.

 

The additions and reversals of estimated and direct losses are recognized in the statement of income under the item Cost of the product.

 

In the year ending December 31, 2018, additional write-offs for specific projects were directly recognized in the income statement in the amount of R$ 29,828 (On December 31, 2017 was R$ 7,687).

 

No inventory item was given as guarantee or liability guarantee for the years presented.

 

9.                    Recoverable taxes

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Withholding tax and prepaid income tax and social contribution

 

103,939

 

58,823

 

PIS and COFINS - on acquisition of fixed assets (a)

 

55,518

 

58,767

 

PIS and COFINS - other operations

 

12,426

 

50,077

 

ICMS - on acquisition of fixed assets (b)

 

78,154

 

71,603

 

ICMS - other operations (c)

 

215,361

 

280,384

 

Reintegra Program (d)

 

48,879

 

71,376

 

Other taxes and contributions

 

24,845

 

4,298

 

Provision for the impairment of ICMS credits (e)

 

(10,792

)

(10,583

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

528,330

 

584,745

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

296,832

 

300,988

 

Non-current assets

 

231,498

 

283,757

 

 


(a)                                  Social Integration Program (PIS) and Social Contribution on Revenue (COFINS) Credits whose realization is linked to the depreciation period of the corresponding asset.

 

50


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

(b)                                  Value-added Tax on Sales and Services (“ICMS”) - Credits from the entry of goods destined for property, plant and equipment are recognized in the ratio of 1/48 from the entry and on a monthly basis, as per the bookkeeping of ICMS Control on Property, Plant and Equipment — CIAP.

 

(c)                                   ICMS credits accrued due to the volume of exports and credit generated in operations of entry of products.  Credits are concentrated in the state of Maranhão, where the Company realizes the credits through “Transfer of Accrued Credit” (sale of credits to third parties), after approval from the State Ministry of Finance. Credits are also being realized through consumption in its consumer goods (tissue) operations in the domestic market.

 

(d)                                  Special Regime of Tax Refunds for Export Companies (“Reintegra”). Reintegra is a program that aims to refund the residual costs of taxes paid throughout the exportation chain to taxpayers, in order to make them more competitive on international markets. The Brazilian law 13,670/2018 changes the Reintegra rate from 2% to 0.10% as of June 2018.

 

(e)                                   Provision for discount on sale to third parties of accrued credit of ICMS in item “c” above.

 

The Company is the plaintiff in lawsuits that discuss the right to deduct ICMS from the basis of calculation of PIS and COFINS contributions, which have not yet become final and unappealable, including any changes in the applicable legislation after the enactment of Law n° 12,973/2014.

 

Due to a favorable ruling issued in the writs of the writ of mandamus, which is still pending final judgment, the Company, legally protected, initiated the exclusion of ICMS from the basis of calculation of said contributions as of the month of August 2018.

 

The PIS and COFINS credit recoverable will be duly accounted for after the final judgment of the actions of which it is an Author and taking into consideration the terms of the understanding of the Federal Supreme Court in the general repercussion on Extraordinary Appeal n° 574,706, still pending completion.

 

10.             Advances to suppliers

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

Advance to Suppliers

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Forestry development program (a)

 

231,063

 

237,466

 

Advance for the purchase of finished product

 

 

33,324

 

Advance to suppliers (b)

 

85,963

 

37,264

 

 

 

317,026

 

308,054

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets

 

98,533

 

86,499

 

Non current assets

 

218,493

 

221,555

 

 


(a)                                  The Forestry development program consists of an incentive partnership scheme for regional forest production, where independent producers plant eucalyptus in their own land to supply the agricultural product (wood) to Suzano. Suzano provides eucalyptus seedlings, input subsidies, and cash advances, and the latter are not subject to valuation at present value since they will be settled, preferably, in forests. In addition, the Company

 

51


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

supports producers through technical advice on forest management but does not have joint control over decisions effectively implemented.

 

At the end of the production cycles, the Company has contractually guaranteed the right to make an offer to purchase the forest and/or wood for market value, however, this right does not prevent producers from negotiating the forest and / or wood with other market participants, provided that the incentive amounts are fully paid.

 

(b)                                  Advances to suppliers for the purchase of third-party materials, services and timber.

 

11.             Related parties transactions

 

For transactions with related parties, it is determined that the usual market prices and conditions for these transactions are observed, as well as the corporate governance practices adopted by the Company and those recommended and/or required by the legislation.

 

Related parties

 

Type of operation

 

Type of interest

Bexma Comercial Ltda. (“Bexma”)

 

Administrative expenses

 

Controlled by key management personnel

Bizma Investimentos Ltda. (“Bizma”)

 

Investment fund management

 

Controlled by key management personnel

Central Distribuidora de Papéis Ltda. (“Central”)

 

Sale of paper

 

Controlled by close family personnel

Ibema Cia Brasileira de Papel (“Ibema”)

 

Sale of paper

 

Joint venture

Instituto Ecofuturo - Futuro para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável (“Ecofuturo”)

 

Social services

 

Controlled by key management personnel

IPLF Holding S.A. (“IPLF”)

 

Shared corporate costs and expenses

 

Controlled by key management personnel

Lazam MDS Corretora e Adm. Seguros S.A. (“Lazam-MDS”)

 

Insurance advisory and consulting

 

Controlled by key management personnel

Mabex Representações e Participações Ltda. (“Mabex”)

 

Aircraft services (freight)

 

Controlled by key management personnel

Nemonorte Imóveis e Participações Ltda. (“Nemonorte”)

 

Real estate advisory

 

Controlled by key management personnel

Suzano Holding S.A. (“Holding”)

 

Grant of suretyship and administrative costs

 

Immediate Parent

 

11.1               Balance Sheets and Transactions on December 31, 2018

 

 

 

Assets

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trade

 

 

 

Income Statement

 

Item of balance sheet

 

receivables

 

Trade payables

 

Income

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Administrators

 

 

 

541

 

 

Holding

 

3

 

128

 

901

 

(13,624

)

IPLF

 

 

 

4

 

 

Nemonorte

 

 

 

 

(491

)

Bexma

 

1

 

 

10

 

 

Lazam - MDS

 

 

 

 

(31

)

Ecofuturo

 

 

33

 

2

 

(4,186

)

Ibema

 

36,721

(a)

1,643

 

116,566

(a)

(9,314

)

Bizma

 

2

 

 

16

 

 

Mabex

 

 

 

 

(390

)

 

 

36,727

 

1,804

 

118,040

 

(28,036

)

 


(a) Pulp and paper sales operations.

 

52


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

11.2               Balance Sheets and Transactions on December 31, 2017

 

 

 

Assets

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

Current

 

 

 

 

 

Trade

 

 

 

Income Statement

 

Item of balance sheet

 

receivables

 

Trade payables

 

Income

 

Expenses

 

Administrators

 

 

 

221

 

 

Holding

 

 

141

 

374

 

(14,177

)

IPLF

 

 

 

28

 

 

Central

 

 

 

4,056

 

 

Nemonorte

 

 

 

 

(1,233

)

Mabex

 

 

 

 

(294

)

Bexma

 

 

 

13

 

 

Lazam - MDS

 

 

 

 

(372

)

Ecofuturo

 

4

 

45

 

5

 

(3,789

)

Ibema

 

28,628

(a)

6,954

 

83,706

(a)

(38,707

)

 

 

28,632

 

7,140

 

88,403

 

(58,572

)

 


(a) Pulp and paper sales operations.

 

11.3               Management compensation

 

In the year ending December 31, 2018 and 2017, expenses related to the compensation of key management personnel which include the Board of Directors, the Audit Committee, Fiscal Council and Board of Executive Officers, in addition to certain executives, recognized in the statement of income for the year, are shown below:

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

12/31/2016

 

Short-term benefits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Salary or compensation

 

48,663

 

24,774

 

20,593

 

Direct and indirect benefits

 

2,828

 

2,959

 

1,997

 

Bonus

 

16,752

 

26,819

 

20,181

 

 

 

68,243

 

54,552

 

42,771

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Long-term benefits

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share-based compensation

 

62,150

 

33,554

 

29,323

 

 

 

62,150

 

33,554

 

29,323

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

130,393

 

88,106

 

72,094

 

 

Short-term benefits include fixed compensation (salaries and fees, vacation, mandatory “13 th

 

53


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

salary” bonus), and payroll charges (company share of contributions to social security — INSS) and variable compensation such as profit sharing, bonus and benefits (company car, health plan, meal voucher, grocery voucher, life insurance and private pension plan).

 

Long-term benefits include the stock option plan and phantom shares for executives and key Management members, in accordance with the specific regulations (see Note 23).

 

12.             Current and deferred taxes

 

The Company, based on expected generation of future taxable income as determined by a technical study approved by Management, recognized deferred tax assets over temporary differences, income and social contribution tax loss carryforwards, which do not expire.

 

Deferred income and social contribution taxes are originated as follows:

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax loss carryforward

 

310,293

 

575,248

 

Social contribution tax loss carryforward

 

6,627

 

29,830

 

Provision for tax, civil and labor liabilities

 

101,667

 

103,631

 

Temporary differences provision (operational and others)

 

286,616

 

203,831

 

Exchange variation losses (net) - payable on a cash basis for tax purposes

 

534,093

 

82,793

 

Losses on derivatives

 

291,254

 

29,943

 

Unrealized profit

 

227,830

 

103,376

 

Other temporary differences

 

15,579

 

8,674

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current assets

 

1,773,959

 

1,137,326

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax benefit of goodwill - goodwill not amortized for accouting purposes

 

13,161

 

10,063

 

Property, plant and equipment - deemed cost adjustment

 

1,552,579

 

1,603,987

 

Tax accelerated depreciation

 

1,196,182

 

1,183,115

 

Other temporary differences

 

41,172

 

124,968

 

Non-current liabilities

 

2,803,094

 

2,922,133

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total non-current assets, net

 

8,998

 

2,606

 

Total non-current liabilities, net

 

1,038,133

 

1,787,413

 

 

The income tax loss carryforward, negative basis of social contribution and accelerated depreciation are only achieved by the Income Tax (IRPJ).

 

The breakdown of accumulated tax losses and social contribution tax loss carryforwards is shown below:

 

54


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax loss carryforward

 

1,241,172

 

2,300,993

 

Social contribution tax loss carryforward

 

73,633

 

331,445

 

 

12.1 Reconciliation of the effects of income tax and social contribution on profit or loss

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) before taxes

 

165,297

 

2,259,612

 

Income tax and social contribution benefit (expense) at statutory nominal rate - 34%

 

(56,201

)

(768,268

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax effect on permanent differences:

 

 

 

 

 

Taxation on profit of subsidiaries abroad

 

(160,252

)

(104,918

)

Tax incentive - Reduction SUDENE (a)

 

261,910

 

196,604

 

Equity method

 

2,576

 

1,996

 

Taxation difference - Subsidiaries (b)

 

62,813

 

151,504

 

Credit related to Reintegra program

 

37,627

 

39,180

 

Interest on own capital

 

 

67,944

 

Higher taxation on foreign subsidiaries

 

(2,553

)

(11,789

)

Tax Incentives applied to Income Tax (d)

 

20,505

 

9,414

 

Unrealized profit on operations with subsidiaries (c)

 

16,786

 

17,011

 

Other

 

(28,694

)

(3,273

)

 

 

154,518

 

(438,618

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

(300,438

)

(80,607

)

Deferred

 

604,190

 

(189,203

)

 

 

303,752

 

(269,810

)

Social Contribution

 

 

 

 

 

Current

 

(286,130

)

(121,580

)

Deferred

 

136,894

 

(47,228

)

 

 

(149,236

)

(168,808

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income and social contribution benefits (expenses) on the year

 

154,516

 

(438,618

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effective rate of income and social contribution tax expenses (e)

 

-93.5

%

19.4

%

 

55


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 


(a)  Refers to the benefit of reducing 75% of the income tax calculated based on Profits form exploration on the units Mucuri (BA) and Imperatriz (MA).

 

(b)  Refers, substantially, to the difference between the nominal rate of the Company and its subsidiaries in Brazil and abroad.

 

(c) Refers to the cost of inventories that correspond to results not yet realized in intercompany operations

 

(d) Income tax deduction amount referring to the use of the PAT (Worker Feeding Program) benefit and donations made in cultural and sports projects.

 

(e) In 2018, the effective rate of (93.5%) was determined mainly due to lower net income before taxes and an increase in the tax benefit of the operating profit.

 

12.2 Tax incentives

 

Suzano has a tax incentive for the partial reduction of the income tax obtained by the operations carried out in areas of the Northeast Development Superintendency (SUDENE) in the Mucuri (BA) and Imperatriz (MA) regions. The IRPJ reduction incentive is calculated based on the activity profit (operating profit), and takes into account the allocation of the operating profit by the incentive production levels for each product. The Incentive of Lines 1 and 2 of Mucuri (BA) expire respectively in 2024 and 2027 and the unit of Imperatriz in 2024.

 

During the period from 2006 to 2018, Suzano benefited from Accelerated Incentive Depreciation (“DAI”), which was applicable to the acquisition of property, plant and equipment and consisted of the depreciation of the asset in the same year of acquisition or until the 4th year after the acquisition. This benefit expired on December 31, 2018.

 

13.             Biological assets

 

The changes in the balances of biological assets in the years ended on the respective dates are shown below:

 

56


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

 

 

 

 

Balances on December 31, 2016

 

4,072,528

 

Additions (a)

 

912,368

 

Depletion for the year

 

(551,135

)

Gain on adjustment to fair value

 

192,504

 

Disposal of forests

 

(28,030

)

Other write-offs

 

(49,338

)

Balances on December 31, 2017

 

4,548,897

 

Additions (a)

 

1,285,490

 

Depletion for the year

 

(709,547

)

Loss on adjustment to fair value

 

(129,187

)

Disposal of forests

 

(47,124

)

Other write-offs

 

(12,624

)

Balances on December 31, 2018

 

4,935,905

 

 


(a)          Refers to the formation and acquisition of forests of which R$ 852,156 of forest formation and R$ 433,334 of forest acquisition. (December 31, 2017, R$ 775,954 and R$ 136,414, respectively). The costs incurred to lease lands with subsidiaries are eliminated.

 

The Company’s biological assets are mainly made of eucalyptus forest for reforestation used to supply wood to pulp and paper mills and are located in the states of São Paulo, Bahia, Espirito Santo, Maranhão, Minas Gerais, Pará, Piauí and Tocantins. Permanent preservation and legal reserve areas were not included in the calculation of fair value due to its nature.

 

The assumptions used in determining the fair value of biological assets were:

 

i)              Average cycle of forest formation of 7 years;

ii)             Forests are measured at their fair value as of the plantation year;

iii)              Mean annual increment — IMA consists of the estimated volume of production of wood with bark in m 3  per hectare, ascertained based on the genetic material used in each region, forestry policies and forest management, production potential, climate factors and soil conditions;

iv)             The estimated average standard cost per hectare includes expenses on forestry and forest management each year of formation of the biological cycle of the forests, plus costs of land lease agreements and own land opportunity cost;

v)            The average eucalyptus gross sale prices were based on specialized research on transactions made by the Company with third parties or weighted by the cost of formation plus cost of capital plus estimated margin for regions where there is no market benchmark available;

vi)             Discount rate used in cash flows is calculated based on capital structure and other economic assumptions for a participant in the independent business of selling timber (forests).

 

57


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

The pricing model considers net cash flows, after deduction of taxes on profit at the applicable rates.

 

Main assumptions for calculation of fair value of the biological assets:

 

Assumptions Used

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

12/31/2016

 

Planted useful area (hectare)

 

463,801

 

466,535

 

450,474

 

Mature assets

 

68,207

 

73,897

 

84,084

 

Immature assets

 

395,594

 

392,638

 

366,390

 

Average annual growth (IMA) - m /hectare

 

29.93

 

28.89

 

33.80

 

Average gross sale price of eucalyptus - R$/m3

 

68.62

 

69.19

 

53.45

 

Utilization cost of Company’s assets that contribute - %

 

4.50

%

4.44

%

5.00

%

Discount rate - %

 

9.36

%

9.11

%

10.54

%

 

The Company manages the financial risks related to agricultural activities in a preventive manner, by reducing risks from edaphoclimatic factors. The weather is monitored through meteorological stations and, in the event of pests and diseases, our Department of Forestry Research and Development, an area specialized in physiological and phytosanitary aspects, has procedures to diagnose and act rapidly against any occurrences and losses.

 

Sensitivity analysis

 

The calculation of fair value of the biological assets falls under Level 3 in the hierarchy set forth in IFRS 13 — Measurement of Fair Value, due to the complexity and structure of calculation.

 

The main assumptions, IMA, discount rate, and selling price stand out as being the most sensitive where increases or reductions in these assumptions generate significant gains or losses in the measurement of fair value.

 

14.             Investments

 

 

 

Joint Venture

 

 

 

Ibema

 

Balance at December 31, 2016

 

873

 

Equity method

 

5,872

 

Other

 

19

 

Balance at December 31, 2017

 

6,764

 

Equity method

 

7,574

 

Balance at December 31, 2018

 

14,338

 

 

The financial information of joint venture in 2018 and 2017 are shown below:

 

58


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

 

 

Joint Venture

 

 

 

Ibema

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

Equity interest %

 

49.9

%

49.9

%

Total assets

 

335,029

 

334,827

 

Total liabilities

 

317,572

 

334,009

 

Adjusted equity (a)

 

17,458

 

818

 

Net income for the year

 

16,415

 

9,790

 

 


(a) Adjusted for unrealized profits with parent company.

 

14.1.  Business Combination

 

Suzano incurred costs related to the acquisition described in the following notes 14 i) and ii) of these assets, which were included in the statement of income for the period when incurred.

 

Net assets and intangibles were evaluated by Management and an independent appraisers was hired to assist in determining the fair values. The Income Approach methodology was used to determine the fair value of the assets and liabilities of Facepa and PCH Mucuri, which is based on the preparation of the future cash flow discounted to present value. This method considers that the fair value of an asset is related to the present value of the net cash flows generated by the asset in the future.

 

(i)     Facepa

 

On March 1, 2018, the Company acquired direct and indirect control of 92.84% of the shares of Facepa - Fábrica de Papel da Amazônia S.A.

 

The net assets acquired are presented below, and the accounting numbers are very close to the estimated fair value numbers:

 

59


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

Facepa Fabrica de Papel da Amazônia S.A.

 

 

 

3/1/2018

 

Asset

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

12,743

 

Trade accounts receivable

 

49,315

 

Inventories

 

20,162

 

Recoverable taxes

 

13,710

 

Other assets

 

2,011

 

 

 

 

 

Total current assets

 

97,941

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current

 

 

 

Recoverable taxes

 

425

 

Judicial deposits

 

1,341

 

Other assets

 

290

 

Investment

 

423

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

77,431

 

Intangible

 

211

 

 

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

 

80,121

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

178,062

 

 

 

 

3/1/2018

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

Trade accounts payable

 

21,814

 

Loans and financing

 

5,277

 

Taxes payable

 

8,087

 

Advances to suppliers

 

595

 

Dividends payable

 

1,717

 

Trade accounts payable with transaction

 

9,762

 

Other liabilities

 

1,214

 

 

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

48,466

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Current

 

 

 

Loans and financing

 

21,399

 

Labor provision

 

1,350

 

Other liabilities

 

418

 

 

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

 

23,167

 

 

 

 

 

Total net

 

106,429

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

178,062

 

 

The assets identified in the valuation, based on their estimated fair values, are presented as follows:

 

 

 

Values

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets of Facepa

 

106,428

 

Net assets acquired of AGFA (a)

 

590

 

 

 

 

 

Intangible - Trademarks

 

21,598

 

Intangible - Customer relationship

 

28,505

 

Intangible - Non-Compete

 

3,374

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

49,814

 

 

 

 

 

Total net assets at fair value

 

210,310

 

Total consideration transferred / to be transferred

 

307,876

 

Non-controlling interest (b)

 

15,016

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill on business combination

 

112,582

 

 


(a)          As mentioned in Note 1.1 b) iii), AGFA is a non-operating company and was acquired in the Facepa transaction, considering 100% of the shares. The balance of the net assets refer to accounts receivable with Facepa and balance in bank account.

(b)          The non-controlling interest’s was proportionate share of the acquired entity’s net identifiable assets.
As of December 31, 2018, the non-controlling interest, net of amortization and depreciation equivalent to R$ 13,807.

 

60


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

Goodwill, which corresponds to 36.6% of the consideration transferred, is attributable mainly to the expectation of future profitability due to the operational synergies related to the tissue segment.

 

If the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2018, consolidated pro-forma revenue and loss for the period ended 30 September 2018 would have been R$ 271.413 (unaudited) and R$ 3.759 respectively (unaudited). This information regarding net revenue and loss was obtained through the aggregation of the amounts of the acquiring and acquired Companies

 

(ii)     PCH Mucuri

 

On February 19, 2018, the Company acquired control of 100.00% of the shares of PCH Mucuri.

 

The net assets acquired are presented below, and the accounting numbers are very close to the fair value numbers:

 

Mucuri Energética S.A.

 

 

 

2/19/2018

 

Asset

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

8,692

 

Trade accounts receivable

 

2,663

 

Recoverable taxes

 

111

 

Prepaid expenses

 

17

 

 

 

 

 

Total current assets

 

11,483

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current

 

 

 

Judicial deposits

 

1,682

 

Financial investments

 

2,472

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

110,459

 

Intangible

 

118

 

 

 

 

 

Total non-current assets

 

114,731

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

126,214

 

 

 

 

2/19/2018

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

Trade accounts payable

 

255

 

Loans and financing

 

5,439

 

Taxes payable

 

540

 

Sectoral provisions

 

12,328

 

Other liabilities

 

73

 

 

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

18,635

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current

 

 

 

Loans and financing

 

47,808

 

Provision for contingency

 

12,050

 

 

 

 

 

Total non-current liabilities

 

59,858

 

 

 

 

 

Total net asset

 

47,721

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

126,214

 

 

The net assets evaluated based on their fair values are shown below:

 

61


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

 

 

Values

 

 

 

 

 

Net assets acquired

 

47,721

 

 

 

 

 

Total net assets at fair value

 

47,721

 

Total consideration transferred

 

48,028

 

 

 

 

 

Goodwill on business combination

 

307

 

 

If the acquisition had occurred on 1 January 2018, consolidated pro-forma revenue and loss for the period ended 30 September 2018 would have been R$ 19,040 (unaudited) and R$ 110,907 (unaudited) respectively. This information regarding net revenue and profit was obtained through the aggregation of the amounts of the acquiring and acquired companies and does not represent the actual amounts consolidated for the period.

 

The net revenue and profit that impacted the consolidation are R$ 15,803 and R$ 1,915, respectively.

 

62


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

15.                               Property, Plant and Equipment

 

 

 

Buildings

 

Machinery and
equipment

 

Other assets

 

Land and farms

 

Added value

 

Work in
progress

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annual average depreciation rate

 

3.51

%

5.42

%

17.81

%

 

 

 

 

Cost

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances on December 31, 2016

 

2,683,827

 

15,345,570

 

299,131

 

4,368,577

 

 

390,671

 

23,087,775

 

Transfers

 

141,161

 

485,182

 

3,297

 

3,920

 

 

(633,560

)

 

Transfers between other assets

 

(4,500

)

4,434

 

(7,035

)

 

 

(8,705

)

(15,806

)

Additions

 

4,648

 

106,422

 

6,527

 

2,257

 

 

731,740

 

851,594

 

Write-offs

(a)

(9,463

)

(95,277

)

(13,525

)

(26,161

)

 

(4,697

)

(149,123

)

Interest capitalization

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,286

 

8,286

 

Balances on December 31, 2017

 

2,815,673

 

15,846,331

 

288,395

 

4,348,592

 

 

483,735

(b)

23,782,726

 

Transfers

 

127,015

 

439,553

 

12,881

 

750,824

 

 

(1,330,273

)

 

Transfers between other assets

 

4,500

 

1,867

 

1,318

 

 

 

(8,945

)

(1,260

)

Additions

 

2,319

 

143,058

 

25,913

 

705

 

 

1,321,350

 

1,493,345

 

Acquisition Facepa

 

18,505

 

46,165

 

1,920

 

7,446

 

49,814

 

3,395

 

127,245

 

Acquistion PCH Mucuri

 

102,176

 

3,831

 

26

 

4,291

 

 

2

 

110,326

 

Write-offs

(a)

(8,654

)

(67,280

)

(1,183

)

(34,523

)

 

 

(111,640

)

Interest capitalization

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,772

 

1,772

 

Balances on December 31, 2018

 

3,061,534

 

16,413,525

 

329,270

 

5,077,336

 

49,814

 

471,036

(b)

25,402,515

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances on December 31, 2016

 

(762,686

)

(5,908,943

)

(180,866

)

 

 

 

(6,852,495

)

Transfers

 

8

 

270

 

(278

)

 

 

 

 

Write-offs

(a)

3,172

 

64,536

 

13,145

 

 

 

 

80,853

 

Depreciation

 

(70,315

)

(701,822

)

(27,719

)

 

 

 

(799,856

)

Balances on December 31, 2017

 

(829,821

)

(6,545,959

)

(195,718

)

 

 

 

(7,571,498

)

Transfers

 

7

 

1,391

 

(1,398

)

 

 

 

 

Write-offs

(a)

1,462

 

60,506

 

196

 

 

 

 

62,164

 

Depreciation

 

(78,264

)

(760,634

)

(29,844

)

 

(4,178

)

 

(872,920

)

Balances on December 31, 2018

 

(906,616

)

(7,244,696

)

(226,764

)

 

(4,178

)

 

(8,382,254

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances on December 31, 2017

 

1,985,852

 

9,300,372

 

92,677

 

4,348,592

 

 

483,735

(b)

16,211,228

 

Balances on December 31, 2018

 

2,154,918

 

9,168,829

 

102,506

 

5,077,336

 

45,636

 

471,036

(b)

17,020,259

 

 


(a)     In addition to disposals, write-offs include obsolescence and scrapping;

 

(b)     The balance of work in progress comes from investments made in line with its strategy to maximize return for shareholders, of which: (i) adjacent business - R$ 69,140; (ii) structural competitiveness - R$ 247,550; and (iii) other investments - R$ 154,346 (On December 31, 2017, (i) adjacent business - R$ 134,299; (ii) structural competitiveness - R$ 264,606; and (iii) other investments - R$ 84,830).

 

Machinery and equipment include amounts recognized as financial leasing outlined in Note 19.6.

 

63


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

15.1.                     Assets given as collateral

 

On December 31, 2018, assets given as collateral in loan operations and lawsuits amounted to R$ 11,505,386 (R$ 11,571,632 on December 31, 2017).

 

15.2.                     Capitalized expenses

 

On December 31, 2018, interests were capitalized in the amount of R$ 1,772 referring to the investments in adjacent business and structural competitiveness (December 31, 2017 the amount of R$ 8,286 referring to the same investments).

 

The amount considers acquisitions net of investments at the average rate of 0.54% per month.

 

16.                               Intangible Assets

 

16.1.                     Goodwill

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Vale Florestar S.A.

 

45,435

 

45,435

 

Paineiras Logística

 

10

 

10

 

PCH Mucuri (a)

 

307

 

 

Facepa (a)

 

112,582

 

 

 

 

158,334

 

45,445

 

 


(a)  Companies acquired in the first quarter of 2018. (Note 14.1)

 

On December 31, 2018, the Company performed the impairment test of Vale Florestar goodwill considering the same land leasing contracts at the time of acquisition and the use of the areas for current forestry formation, as well as economic assumptions similar to those used for the calculation of the fair value of biological assets in the Pará region at the date of these financial statements.

 

For the goodwill of Facepa and Mucuri PCH, calculated in 2018 in the business combination (Note 14.1), the same study was used at the base date of this financial statement.

 

On December 2018, the Company did not identify any need to reduce the book value of these assets.

 

64


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

16.2.                     Intangible assets with undetermined useful life

 

On December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the amount related to other intangible assets with indefinite useful life was R$1,196.

 

16.3.                     Intangible assets with determined useful life

 

 

 

Trademarks
and patents

 

Softwares

 

Customer
relationship

 

Non
Compete

 

R&D
Agreements

 

Total

 

Useful life (years)

 

8.4

 

5

 

2.5

 

5

 

18.8

 

 

 

Acquisition cost

 

1,635

 

120,718

 

 

 

196,023

 

318,376

 

Accumulated amortization

 

(920

)

(49,533

)

 

 

(94,976

)

(145,429

)

Balances on December 31, 2016

 

715

 

71,185

 

 

 

101,047

 

172,947

 

Acquisitions

 

 

8,054

 

 

 

 

8,054

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

1,284

 

1,284

 

Amortization

 

(105

)

(21,825

)

 

 

(8,339

)

(30,268

)

Write-offs

 

 

 

 

 

(18,937

)

(18,937

)

Transfers and others

 

 

8,705

 

 

 

 

8,705

 

Book balance

 

610

 

66,119

 

 

 

75,055

 

141,785

 

Acquisition cost

 

1,635

 

137,477

 

 

 

178,370

 

317,482

 

Accumulated amortization

 

(1,025

)

(71,358

)

 

 

(103,315

)

(175,698

)

Balances on December 31, 2017

 

610

 

66,119

 

 

 

75,055

 

141,785

 

Acquisitions

 

 

7,217

 

 

 

 

7,217

 

Acquisition PCH Mucuri/Facepa

 

17

 

749

 

 

 

 

766

 

Acquisition of assets identified in FACEPA (PPA)

 

21,598

 

 

28,505

 

3,374

 

 

53,477

 

Foreign currency translation adjustment

 

 

 

 

 

12,461

 

12,461

 

Amortization

 

(100

)

(23,390

)

 

 

(7,610

)

(31,100

)

Amortization PCH Mucuri/Facepa

 

(13

)

(528

)

 

 

 

(541

)

Amortization of assets identified in FACEPA (PPA)

 

(2,635

)

 

(9,502

)

(562

)

 

(12,699

)

Transfers and others

 

 

8,945

 

 

 

 

8,945

 

Book balance

 

19,477

 

59,112

 

19,003

 

2,812

 

79,906

 

180,311

 

Acquisition cost

 

23,250

 

154,388

 

28,505

 

3,374

 

190,831

 

400,348

 

Accumulated amortization

 

(3,773

)

(95,276

)

(9,502

)

(562

)

(110,925

)

(220,037

)

Balances on December 31, 2018

 

19,477

 

59,112

 

19,003

 

2,812

 

79,906

 

180,311

 

 

17.                               Receivables from land expropriation

 

On July 1, 1987, the merged subsidiary Companhia Santista de Papel filed an Action for Damages for Indirect Expropriation, in order to obtain indemnification for an owned property, which had been declared as a public use area (property included in the State Serra do Mar State Park, in the city of Cubatão, state of São Paulo). On December 2, 2004, the action resulted in a final and unappealable decision in favor of the Company.

 

Suzano’s Management and legal advisors expect the expropriation amount to be transferred until the year 2024, when all expropriation amounts must be settled.

 

On December 31, 2018 the total receivables from land expropriation is R$ 63,652 (December 31, 2017, the amount was R$ 60,975).

 

65


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

18.                               Trade accounts payable

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic suppliers

 

559,885

 

575,631

 

Foreign suppliers

 

72,680

 

45,548

 

 

 

632,565

 

621,179

 

 

19.                               Financing

 

19.1.                     Loans and Financing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annual average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

interest rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Index

 

on 12/31/2018

 

Maturity

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BNDES - Finem

 

(a)

(b)

Fixed rate /TJLP

 

7.18

%

2019 to 2030

 

333,289

 

339,798

 

BNDES - Finem

 

(b)

 

Currency basket / US$

 

7.13

%

2019 to 2022

 

161,517

 

165,125

 

BNDES - Finame

 

(a)

 

Fixed rate /TJLP

 

5.08

%

2018 to 2024

 

2,980

 

4,708

 

FNE - BNB

 

(b)

 

Fixed rate

 

6.46

%

2024 to 2026

 

217,014

 

244,452

 

FINEP

 

(b)

 

Fixed rate

 

4.00

%

2020

 

12,860

 

20,577

 

Financial lease

 

 

 

CDI/US$

 

 

2019 to 2022

 

18,225

 

19,686

 

Export Credit Agency - ECA

 

(b)

(c)

US$/LIBOR

 

4.13

%

2022

 

797,074

 

864,761

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,542,959

 

1,659,107

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Working capital:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Export financing

 

 

 

US$/LIBOR

 

4.27

%

2021 a 2022

 

2,171,390

 

844,388

 

Export credit note

 

(f)

 

CDI

 

6.69

%

2019 a 2026

 

3,799,257

 

2,907,200

 

Senior Notes

 

(d)

 

US$/Fixed rate

 

6.28

%

2021 a 2047

 

11,406,027

 

4,730,800

 

Trade notes discount-Vendor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

33,363

 

Syndicated Loan

 

(e)

 

US$/LIBOR

 

3.95

%

2023

 

11,825,134

 

1,986,691

 

Fund of Investments in Receivables

 

(h)

 

 

 

2019

 

22,054

 

24,665

 

Rural Producer Certificate

 

(g)

 

CDI

 

7.43

%

2026

 

279,838

 

 

Other

 

 

 

 

 

2019 a 2025

 

27,397

 

5,642

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

29,531,097

 

10,532,749

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

31,074,056

 

12,191,856

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Portion (includes interest payaments)

 

 

 

 

 

3,425,399

 

2,115,067

 

Non-current Porties

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27,648,657

 

10,076,789

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current loans and financing mature as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2019

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,122,767

 

2020

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,229,429

 

2,599,279

 

2021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,595,525

 

1,121,216

 

2022

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,259,465

 

123,745

 

2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,481,430

 

53,160

 

2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

39,960

 

34,084

 

2025

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

792,508

 

4,022,538

 

2026 onwards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,250,340

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27,648,657

 

10,076,789

 

 

66


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 


(a)          Transaction subject to Long-term Interest Rate (“TJLP”) published by the Central Bank of Brazil. If the index rate exceed 6% p.a., the exceeding portion is included within the principal and subject to the interest.

 

(b)              Loans and financing are secured, depending on the agreement, by (i) plant mortgages; (ii) rural properties; (iii) fiduciary sale of the asset being financed; (iv) guarantee from shareholders and (v) bank guarantee.

 

(c)           In order to finance the importation of equipment for the production of pulp at the plant located in Maranhão, Suzano obtained financing in the approximate amount of US$ 535 million, with a term of up to 9.5 years, guaranteed by Finnvera and EKN (“Export Credit Agency”). These agreements establish clauses related to the maintenance of certain levels of leverage, which are checked for compliance twice a year (June and December). To date, the Company has complied with all covenants established in the contracts: consolidated net debt / consolidated EBITDA ratio of less than 2.85 and consolidated EBITDA / net interest expense greater than 2.0.

 

(d)          In March 2017, Suzano Austria issued Senior Notes in the amount of US$ 300 million maturing in March 2047, with semiannual interest payment of 7.00% per annum and final return for investors of 7.38% per year. Additionally. In the last quarter of 2017, Suzano through its subsidiary Suzano Trading, repurchased Senior Notes in the amount of (i) US$ 456 million and, through Suzano Austria, reopened Senior Notes issues in the amount of US$ 200 million, with maturity in July 2026, and interest corresponding to 4.62% per annum, to be paid semi-annually in January and July, and (ii) US$ 200 million maturing in March 2047, with interest corresponding to 6.30% per annum, to be paid semi-annually in the months of March and September. In September 2018, a new issue of US$ 1.0 billion of Senior Notes with interest of 6% per annum and maturing in 2029 (Note 1.1 a) (iii) was issued. In November 2018 Suzano Austria reopened the issue of Senior Notes maturing in March 2047 in the amount of US$ 500 million, with interest corresponding to 6.85% per annum, to be paid semi-annually in March and September.

 

(e)           In February 2018, the Company, through its subsidiary Suzano Europa, contracted a syndicated loan in the amount of US$ 750 million, with payment of quarterly interest and amortization of the principal between February 2021 and February 2023 (Note 1.1 a) x)).

 

(f)            In the third quarter of 2018, two Export Credit Notes were contracted, amount of R$ 1.3 billion, indexed to CDI and maturing in 2026.

 

(g)           In the third quarter of 2018, a Rural Financial Producer Certificate was contracted, amount of R$ 275 million, indexed to CDI and maturing in 2026.

 

(h)          See Note 7.1 (a).

 

Certain financing agreements have financial and non-financial covenants. Financial covenants establish maximum levels of leverage, normally expressed as a ratio of Net Debt to Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA), which are met by the Company on the date of these financial statements. Non-financial covenants establish the maximum level of assignment of receivables, guarantees to third parties and sale of operating assets, which are also compliant.

 

67


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

19.2.                     Changes in loans and financing

 

Balances on December 31, 2016

 

14,012,779

 

Funding

 

2,561,954

 

Exchange variation

 

81,849

 

Settlement of principal

 

(4,533,736

)

Settlement of interest

 

(1,025,117

)

Interest expenses and other costs

 

1,041,995

 

Transaction costs and other costs (a)

 

52,132

 

Balances on December 31, 2017

 

12,191,856

 

Funding

 

20,964,722

 

Addition from acquisition of subsidiaries

 

79,923

 

Exchange variation

 

1,457,989

 

Settlement of principal

 

(3,738,577

)

Settlement of interest

 

(669,088

)

Interest expenses and other costs

 

873,344

 

Transaction costs and other costs (a)

 

(86,113

)

Balances on December 31, 2018

 

31,074,056

 

 


(a)  Includes, in addition to the funding and amortization costs, goodwill and negative goodwill on the issuance of debt.

 

19.3.                     Debentures

 

The debentures 6 issuance occurred on June 29, 2018, in a single series, with a nominal unit value of R$ 1. The Debentures are not convertible into shares and have no covenants (Note 1.1 a) vi)).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Issue

 

Serie

 

Issuance
amount

 

Current

 

Non-current

 

Current and

Non-current

 

Index

 

Annual rate of
interest

 

Due date

 

 

Single

 

4,681,100

 

1,297

 

4,662,156

 

4,663,453

 

CDI

 

112.50

%

6/29/2026

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

1,297

 

4,662,156

 

4,663,453

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

68


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

19.4.                     Transaction costs and premiums of securities issues

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance to be amortized

 

Nature

 

Total cost

 

Amortization

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

Senior Notes

 

134,754

 

(67,565

)

67,189

 

27,280

 

NCE

 

77,457

 

(57,262

)

20,195

 

23,076

 

Import (ECA)

 

101,811

 

(85,576

)

16,235

 

26,386

 

Syndicated Loan

 

57,467

 

(26,915

)

30,552

 

6,479

 

Debentures

 

20,295

 

(1,351

)

18,944

 

 

Other

 

7,728

 

(4,540

)

3,188

 

2,424

 

Total

 

399,512

 

(243,209

)

156,303

 

85,645

 

 

The cost of funding in foreign currency is amortized on the contractual dates based on the effective interest rate and the currency of origin and is converted into Brazilian reais for reporting purposes.

 

19.5.                     Guarantees for loans and financings

 

Some loan and financing contracts have clauses of guarantee of the financed equipment itself or other fixed assets indicated by the Company (Note 15.1).

 

19.6.                     Lease agreements

 

i) Financial lease agreements

 

The Company has financial lease agreements related to equipment used in the pulp and paper industrial process, in which the Company assumes the risks and benefits inherent to the property. Some agreements are denominated in U.S. dollar or the CDI overnight rate and contain purchase option clauses for these assets upon the expiration of the lease term, which varies from 5 to 15 years, for a price substantially lower than their fair value. Management intends to exercise the purchase options on the dates estimated in each agreement.

 

The amounts booked as property, plant and equipment, net of depreciation, and the present value of mandatory installments of the agreement (financing) corresponding to these assets are stated below:

 

69


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Machinery and equipment

 

108,160

 

108,160

 

(-) Accumulated depreciation

 

(101,318

)

(99,452

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

6,842

 

8,708

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Present value of mandatory installments (financing):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less than 1 year

 

5,608

 

4,632

 

From 1 to 5 years

 

12,617

 

15,054

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total present value of mandatory installments (financing)

 

18,225

 

19,686

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial charges to be recognized in the future

 

2,115

 

2,770

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total mandatory installments at the expiration of agreements

 

20,340

 

22,456

 

 

ii) Operating lease agreements

 

The Company has operating lease agreements related to the leasing of areas, offices, real estate, telephone exchanges and installation services, which are denominated in Reais. The Management does not intend to purchase the assets at the end of the contract and the term of the contracts are not equivalent to the substantial part of the useful life of the assets.

 

Land lease agreements, used for the formation of eucalyptus forests, have maturities of up to 21 years (3 cycles of forest formation). The cost incurred with the payment of these contracts is recognized as cost of training of Biological Assets.

 

Operating lease payments are recognized as operating expenses in the Company’s income statement.

 

Description

 

Monthly
installment
amount

 

Index

 

Maturity

 

Administrative offices and deposits

 

1 to 1,163

 

IGP-M(a) and IPCA(b)/IBGE(c)

 

01/2019 to 01/2024

 

Call center and licenses

 

1 to 120

 

IGP-DI(d)

 

01/2029

 

Land

 

182 to 2,047

 

IGP-M, IPCA/IBGE and others

 

01/2019 to 06/2046

 

 


(a) General market price index calculated by the Getúlio Vargas Foundation (IGP-M)

(b) Broad Consumer Price Index (IPCA)

(c) Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE)

 

70


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

(d) General prices Index - Internal Availability (IGP-DI)

 

The minimum payments of maturing operating will be as follows:

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

Less than 1 year

 

181,903

 

From 1 year to 3 years

 

484,200

 

From 3 years to 5 years

 

258,018

 

More than 5 years

 

524,120

 

Total installments due

 

1,448,241

 

 

20.                               Other commitments

 

Take or Pay contracts

 

The Company entered into long-term contracts of up to 6 years in Take or Pay with suppliers of electricity, natural gas (LPG), fuel, chemicals, oxygen, CO2 and transportation. The contracts contain clauses of termination and suspension of supply due to non-compliance with essential obligations.

 

On December 31, 2018, the amount involved in this type of contract amounts to R$ 5,763,658, considering the minimum contractual amounts.

 

21.                               Provision for Contingencies

 

21.1.                     Changes in provisions for contingencies

 

 

 

Tax and
social security

 

Labor

 

Civil

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance on 12/31/2016

 

206,365

 

38,430

 

1,839

 

246,634

 

New lawsuits

 

32,672

 

9,888

 

1,880

 

44,440

 

Reversals

 

(4,738

)

(3,720

)

(337

)

(8,795

)

Inflation adjustment

 

42,400

 

9,467

 

 

51,867

 

Settlement of lawsuits

 

(3,375

)

(13,702

)

 

(17,077

)

Balance on 12/31/2017

 

273,324

 

40,363

 

3,382

 

317,069

 

New lawsuits due to acquisition of subsidiaries

 

 

1,900

 

 

1,900

 

New lawsuits

 

49,754

 

28,716

 

150

 

78,620

 

Reversals

 

(13,605

)

(5,011

)

(394

)

(19,010

)

Inflation adjustment

 

5,747

 

7,481

 

475

 

13,703

 

Settlement of lawsuits

 

(18,350

)

(22,580

)

(81

)

(41,011

)

Balance on 12/31/2018

 

296,869

 

50,869

 

3,532

 

351,270

 

 

71


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

21.2.                     Tax and Social Security Suits and Proceedings

 

On December 31, 2018, the Company was a defendant in 407 administrative proceedings as well as tax and social security lawsuits in which the disputed matters related to diverse taxes such as IRPJ/Social Contribution (“CSLL”), PIS, COFINS, Tax on Industrialized Products (“IPI”), social security contribution, Rural Property Tax (“ITR”), State Value-Added Tax (“ICMS”), Tax on Services (“ISS”) and Urban Property Tax (“IPTU”), whose amounts are provisioned for when the likelihood of loss is deemed probable by the Company’s external legal counsel and the Management.

 

With regard to the installment set up by Provisional Measure n°. 783/2017, subsequently converted into Law n° 13,496/2017, also known as “PERT”, the Company opted for to migrate certain debts that were covered by REFIS - Law 11,941 / 09, which have not yet been consolidated, and include other debts with probable likelihood of loss in said Installment Program, being provisioned on December 31, 2018 the amounts of said debts in the amount of R$ 4,398, already discounting in this amount the statutory reductions and amounts paid in advance to the Federal Revenue Service, whose consolidation still depends on a regulatory act to be issued by the said Public Organ.

 

21.3.                     Labor claims

 

On December 31, 2018, the Company was a defendant in 3,459 labor claims (probable, possible and remote).

 

In general, labor claims are related primarily to matters frequently contested by employees in agribusiness companies, such as certain wages and/or severance payments, in addition to suits filed by outsourced employees of the Company.

 

21.4.                     Civil claims

 

On December 31, 2018, the Company is a defendant in approximately 453 civil claims (probable, possible and remote).

 

Civil proceedings are related primarily to payment of damages, such as those resulting from contractual obligations, traffic-related injuries, possessory actions, environmental claims and others.

 

21.5.                     Judicial deposits

 

As of December 31, 2018, the Company has the amount of R$ 129,005 referring to judicial deposits. (On December 31, 2017, the amount of R$ 113,613)

 

The amounts of R$ 44,395, R$ 79,605 and R$ 5,005 refer to tax and social security, labor and civil lawsuits, respectively. (On December 31, 2017, the amounts of R$ 69,599 and R$ 44,014 refer to tax, social security and labor lawsuits, respectively)

 

72


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

21.6.                     Lawsuits with possible contingencies

 

The Company is involved in tax, civil and labor lawsuits that are not provisioned, since they involve risk with probability of loss classified by Management and by its legal advisors as possible:

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

12/31/2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax and social secutiry

 

1,077,761

 

1,026,950

 

193,922

 

Labor

 

85,309

 

14,268

 

38,667

 

Civil

 

43,271

 

23,666

 

1,310

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,206,341

 

1,064,884

 

233,899

 

 

The Company is a defendant in tax proceedings whose likelihood of loss is considered possible, in the total amount of R$ 1,077,761, for which there is no provision. Of this amount, R$ 848,428 refers to tax assessment notices of PIS and COFINS, from 2007 to 2013, which have not yet been finally decided on the merits within the scope of the Administrative Tribunal.

 

The other tax and social security lawsuits refer to various taxes, such as Social Security Contribution, IRPJ, ITR, ICMS, Withholding Income Tax (“IRRF”), PIS and COFINS, mainly due to differences in interpretation of applicable tax rules and information provided in ancillary obligations.

 

22.                               Employee benefits

 

22.1.                     Defined benefits plans

 

The Company guarantees coverage of healthcare costs for former employees who retired by 2003 (until 1998 for former employees of Ripasa, current Limeira unit), as well as their spouses for life and dependents while they are minors.

 

For other group of former employees, who exceptionally, according to the Company’s criteria and resolution or according with rights related to the compliance with pertinent legislation, the Company ensures the healthcare program.

 

The Company offers life insurance benefit provided to retirees.

 

73


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

22.2.                     Key actuarial economic and biometric assumptions used in the calculations of liability

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

Discount rate - health plan

 

4,91% p.a

 

5.39% p.a

 

Discount rate - life insurance

 

4,91% p.a

 

5.39% p.a

 

Medical cost growth rate above basic inflation

 

3,25% p.a

 

3.25% p.a

 

Economic inflation

 

4,00% p.a

 

4.40% p.a

 

Biometric table of general mortality

 

AT-2000

 

AT-2000

 

Biometric table of mortality of disabled persons

 

IAPB 57

 

IAPB 57

 

 

On December 31, 2018, the sensitivity of the balance of actuarial liabilities to the changes in the main assumptions used, considering that all others remain unchanged, is as follows:

 

 

 

Change

 

Increase in liability

 

Decrease in liabiliy

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Discount rate

 

0.50%

 

Decrease of 5.67%

 

Increase of 6.25%

 

Medical cost growth rate

 

0.50%

 

Increase of 6.41%

 

Decrease of 5.86%

 

Mortality

 

1 year

 

Increase of 0.47%

 

Decrease of 2.27%

 

 

22.3.                     Changes in actuarial liabilities

 

Opening balance on December 31, 2016

 

339,009

 

Interest on actuarial liability

 

38,022

 

Actuarial gain

 

(4,173

)

Benefits paid in the year

 

(21,595

)

Balance at December 31, 2017

 

351,263

 

Interest on actuarial liability

 

35,920

 

Actuarial loss

 

69,305

 

Benefits paid in the year

 

(26,061

)

Closing balance on December 31, 2018

 

430,427

 

 

23.                               Share-Based Compensation Plans

 

For the year ended December 31, 2018, the Company has four (4) long term incentive plans share-based: (i) Payment in phantom shares plan in cash; (ii) Stock Options plan; (iii) Share appreciation rights (“SAR”) and (iv) Performance Share plan.

 

74


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

Certain executives, management and employees (beneficiaries) are entitled to the plan. The general acquisition conditions, such as exercise price, number of shares, vesting period and grant of stock options to these executives (beneficiaries) are defined in specific regulations in accordance with the guidelines and conditions established by the Company’s Board of Directors.

 

23.1.                     Phantom Stock Options (“PSO”)

 

Certain executives and key members of the Management have a long-term compensation plan linked to the share price with payment in cash.

 

Throughout 2017, the Company granted the SAR and PLUS 2017 (Share Appreciation Rights) (“SAR”) Programs of phantom stock options. In this program, the beneficiaries should invest 5% of the total amount corresponding to the number of options of phantom shares at the grant date and 20% after three years to acquire the option. The Company also granted Long-Term Incentive (LTI) programs to its key members as part of its retention policy. In this program, the beneficiary does not make any investment.

 

The vesting period of options may vary from 3 to 5 years, as of the grant date, in accordance with the characteristics of each plan.

 

The price of the share is calculated based on the average share quote of the 90 previous trading sessions starting from the closing quote on the last business day of the month prior to the month of the grant. The installments of these programs will be adjusted by the variation in the price of the Suzano’s shares (SUZB3) between the granting and the payment period. On dates when the SUZB3 shares is not traded, the quote of the previous trading session will be considered.

 

The phantom share options will only be due if the beneficiary is an employee of the Company on the payment date. In case of termination of the employment by initiative of the Company or by initiative of the beneficiary, before the vesting period is completed, the executive will not be entitled to receive all benefits, unless otherwise established in the agreements.

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

12/31/2016

 

 

 

Number of 
shares

 

Number of 
shares

 

Number of 
shares

 

Available at the beginning of the year

 

5,055,519

 

3,048,991

 

3,570,103

 

Granted during the year

 

1,415,476

 

3,035,488

 

1,092,921

 

Intercompany transfer

 

 

 

32,061

 

Exercised (a)

 

(751,859

)

(695,532

)

(1,144,900

)

Exercised due to dismissal (a)

 

(153,601

)

(161,270

)

(138,896

)

Abandoned / prescribed due to dismissal

 

(520,178

)

(172,158

)

(362,298

)

Available at the end of the year

 

5,045,357

 

5,055,519

 

3,048,991

 

 

75


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 


(a)          For share options exercised and those exercised due to employment termination, the average price on December 31, 2018 and 2017 was R$ 47.77 and R$ 19.84, respectively.

 

On December  31, 2018, outstanding phantom shares option plans are as follows:

 

12/31/2018

 

Program

 

Grant date

 

2 nd  exercise 
date

 

Fair value on 
the grant 
date

 

No. of options 
granted

 

Deferral 2014

 

3/1/2015

 

3/1/2019

 

R$

10.80

 

187,263

 

SAR 2015

 

4/1/2015

 

4/1/2020

 

R$

11.69

 

3,635

 

SAR 2015 - September

 

9/1/2015

 

9/1/2020

 

R$

15.99

 

4,340

 

Deferral 2015

 

3/1/2016

 

3/1/2019

 

R$

16.93

 

72,096

 

Deferral 2015

 

3/1/2016

 

3/1/2020

 

R$

16.93

 

72,096

 

SAR 2016

 

4/1/2016

 

4/1/2021

 

R$

15.96

 

568,215

 

PLUS 2016

 

4/1/2016

 

4/1/2021

 

R$

15.96

 

192,142

 

SAR 2016 - October

 

10/3/2016

 

10/3/2021

 

R$

11.03

 

8,934

 

SAR 2017

 

4/3/2017

 

4/3/2022

 

R$

13.30

 

938,457

 

PLUS 2017

 

4/3/2017

 

4/3/2022

 

R$

13.30

 

235,578

 

ILP 2017 - 36

 

4/3/2017

 

4/3/2020

 

R$

13.30

 

304,512

 

ILP 2017 - 48

 

4/3/2017

 

4/3/2021

 

R$

13.30

 

304,512

 

ILP 2017 - 60

 

4/3/2017

 

4/3/2022

 

R$

13.30

 

304,512

 

ILP 2017 - CAB

 

5/1/2017

 

5/1/2020

 

R$

13.30

 

307,141

 

ILP 2017 - 36 Oct.

 

10/2/2020

 

10/2/2020

 

R$

15.87

 

126,444

 

ILP 2017 - 48 Oct.

 

10/2/2021

 

10/2/2021

 

R$

15.87

 

42,008

 

ILP 2017 - 60 Oct.

 

10/2/2022

 

10/2/2022

 

R$

15.87

 

42,008

 

Deferral 2017

 

3/1/2018

 

3/1/2021

 

R$

19.88

 

196,535

 

Deferral 2017

 

3/1/2018

 

3/1/2022

 

R$

19.88

 

196,535

 

ILP 2018

 

4/2/2018

 

2/4/2018

 

R$

21.45

 

15,851

 

SAR 2018

 

4/2/2018

 

2/4/2018

 

R$

21.45

 

841,735

 

PLUS 2018

 

4/2/2018

 

2/4/2018

 

R$

21.45

 

80,808

 

 

 

TOTAL

 

5,045,357

 

 

23.2.                     Common stock option plan

 

Of the Company’s Stock Option Plans (SOPs), we have Program III, granted in 2013, which have all been settled, the last in 2018.

 

On January 1, 2018, the Company established a Restricted Shares plan based on the Company’s performance (Program IV). The Plan associates the amount of Restricted Shares granted to the Company’s performance in relation to the ROIC goal (Return Over Invested Capital). The size of the restricted stock grant is defined in financial terms and is subsequently

 

76


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

converted into shares based on the last 60 pre-announcements on December 31, 2018 of SUZB3 at B3 (Brazil, Bolsa, Balcão ).

 

23.3.                     Measurement assumptions

 

In the case of the phantom shares plan, since the settlement is in cash, the fair value of options is remeasured at the end of each period based on the Monte Carlo (MMC) method, which is multiplied by the Total Shareholder Return (“TSR”) in the period (which varies between 75% and 125%, depending on the performance of SUZB3 in relation to its peers in Brazil).

 

The fair value of the plan of common shares of Program III, was estimated based on the binomial probability model, which considers the dividends distribution rate and the following assumptions:

 

 

 

Indexes

 

 

 

Options

 

Description of assumptions

 

Program III

 

SAR 2015

 

SAR 2016 and
Plus 2016

 

SAR 2017 and
Plus 2017

 

SAR 2018 and
Plus 2018

 

Calculation Model

 

Binomial

 

Monte Carlo

 

Monte Carlo

 

Monte Carlo

 

Monte Carlo

 

Asset base price (per share)

 

R$ 7.73

 

R$ 42.46

 

R$ 42.46

 

R$ 42.46

 

R$ 42.46

 

Expectation of volatility (a)

 

40.47 % p.a.

 

44.36 % p.a.

 

44.36 % p.a.

 

44.36 % p.a.

 

44.36 % p.a.

 

Phantom stock/options average life expectancy (b)

 

Equal to option life

 

Dividends expectancy (c)

 

3.49 % p.a.

 

1% p.a.

 

1% p.a.

 

1% p.a.

 

1% p.a.

 

Risk-free weighted average interest rate (d)

 

8.99%

 

8.72%

 

8.72%

 

8.72%

 

8.72%

 

 


(a)                                 The expectation of volatility was calculated for each exercise date, taking into account the remaining time to complete the vesting year, as well as the historical volatility of returns, considering a standard deviation of 745 observations of returns;

 

(b)                                 The expectation of average life of phantom stocks and stock options was defined by the remaining term until the limit exercise date;

 

(c)                                  The expectation of dividends was defined based on historical earnings per share of the Suzano;

 

(d)                                 Risk-free weighted average interest rate used was the BRL yield curve (DI expectation) observed on the open market, which is the best comparison basis with the Brazilian market risk-free interest rates. The rate used for each exercise date changes according to the vesting year.

 

The amounts corresponding to the services received and recognized in the financial statements are presented below:

 

77


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

 

 

Liabilities and equity

 

Income Statement

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

12/31/2016

 

Non-current liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Provision for phantom stock plan

 

124,318

 

38,320

 

(126,439

)

(32,192

)

529

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock option reserve

 

5,100

 

14,237

 

(5,170

)

(1,521

)

(3,337

)

Total general and administrative expenses from share-based transactions

 

 

 

 

 

(131,609

)

(33,713

)

(2,808

)

 

24 .                               Liabilities for assets acquisitions and subsidiaries

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

Assets acquisition

 

 

 

 

 

Land acquired from third parties (a)

 

91,085

 

102,059

 

Duratex (b)

 

385,397

 

 

 

 

476,482

 

102,059

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Business combination transaction

 

 

 

 

 

Facepa (c)

 

41,185

 

 

Vale Florestar Fundo de Investimento em Participações (“VFFIP”) (d)

 

474,845

 

483,927

 

 

 

516,030

 

483,927

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

992,512

 

585,986

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total current liabilities

 

476,954

 

83,155

 

Total non-current liabilities

 

515,558

 

502,831

 

 


(a) Refers to obligations with the acquisition of land, farms, reforestation and houses built in Maranhão, restated by the IPCA.

 

(b) Refers to the commitments related to the acquisition of rural properties and forests (biological assets), restated by the IPCA with maturity in August 2019.

 

(c) Acquired in March 2018, for the amount of R$ 307,876, upon payment of R$ 267,876 and the remaining R$ 40,000, restated at the Broad Consumer Price Index (“IPCA”), adjusted by any losses incurred through the payment date, in accordance with the agreement, with maturities in March 2023 and March 2028 (Note 1.1 b) ii)).

 

(d) On August 2014, Suzano acquired the Vale Florestar S.A. through VFFIP, for the total amount of R$ 528,941 with a down payment of R$ 44,998 and outstanding balance with due up to August 2029. The monthly settlements are subject to interest and restated at the variation of the U.S. dollar exchange rate and partially restated by variation of the Broad Consumer Price Index (“IPCA”).

 

78


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

25 .                               Equity

 

25.1.                     Share Capital

 

On December 31, 2018, the share capital of Suzano is R$ 6,241,753, divided into 1,105,826,145 registered, book-entry common shares without par value.

 

The composition of the share capital is presented below:

 

 

 

Common Shares

 

Shareholder

 

Number

 

(%)

 

Suzano Holding S.A.

 

367,612,234

 

33.24

%

Controlling Shareholders

 

185,693,440

 

16.80

%

Subtotal

 

553,305,674

 

50.04

%

Management

 

69,918,251

 

6.32

%

Treasury

 

12,042,004

 

1.09

%

BNDESPAR

 

75,909,985

 

6.86

%

Mondrian Investment Partners

 

72,878,900

 

6.59

%

Other shareholders

 

321,771,331

 

29.10

%

Total

 

1,105,826,145

 

100.00

%

 

By resolution of the Board of Directors, the capital may be increased, irrespective of any amendment to the Bylaws, up to the limit of 780,119,712 common shares, all exclusively book-entry shares.

 

On December 31, 2018, SUZB3 common shares ended the year quoted at R$ 38.08 (on December 31, 2017, SUZB3 was quoted at R$ 18.69).

 

25.2.                     Capital reserve

 

The Capital Reserve is composed of the balances of the tax incentive reserve, the stock option reserve, the treasury shares the and the costs directly attributable to the Share Offering, which are primarily composed of the expenses with the fees and commissions charged by legal counsel, consultants and auditors.

 

79


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

25.3.                     Treasury shares

 

 

 

Number of shares

 

 

 

Average price
per share

 

 

 

Ordinary

 

Pref. A

 

Pref. B

 

Total

 

R$

 

(R$)

 

Balance on December 31, 2016

 

6,786,194

 

8,846,932

 

1,912,532

 

17,545,658

 

273,665

 

15.60

 

Shares sold (a)

 

 

(1,800,000

)

 

(1,800,000

)

(15,552

)

8.64

 

Shares transferred (b)

 

7,055,810

 

(7,055,810

)

 

 

 

 

Shares canceled (c)

 

 

 

(1,912,532

)

(1,912,532

)

(17,107

)

8.94

 

Repurchase of shares (d)

 

 

8,878

 

 

8,878

 

82

 

9.24

 

Balance on 12/31/2017

 

13,842,004

 

 

 

13,842,004

 

241,088

 

17.42

 

Shares sold (a)

 

(1,800,000

)

 

 

(1,800,000

)

(22,823

)

12.68

 

Balance on 12/31/2018

 

12,042,004

 

 

 

12,042,004

 

218,265

 

18.13

 

 


(a)                                 Treasury shares used to meet the share-based compensation plan (Note 23).

 

(b)                                 On September 29, 2017, the Company approved the proposal for migration to the Novo Mercado Listing Segment of B3 S.A. — Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão (“B3”) and the consequent conversion of all preferred shares issued by the Company into common shares at the ratio of one (1) preferred share, class “A” or class “B”, for one (1) common share.

 

(c)                                  On April 28, 2017, the Annual and Extraordinary Shareholders Meeting approved the cancellation of 1,912,532 class “B” preferred shares.

 

(d)                                 Repurchase of shares related to withdrawal rights exercised by shareholders who did not adhere to the conversion of preferred shares to common shares.

 

25.4.                     Retained earnings

 

The Reserve for Capital Increase is composed of 90% of the remaining balance of net income for the year, after dividends, and legal reserve and aims to ensure the Company adequate operational conditions.

 

The Special Statutory Reserve includes the remaining 10% of the remaining balance of net income for the year and aims to ensure the distribution of dividends.

 

80


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

25.5.                     Other reserves

 

 

 

Conversion of
debentures -
5
th  issue

 

Actuarial
gains/losses(a)

 

Exchange
variation/
Conversion
reserves

 

Deemed cost(a)

 

Total

 

Balances on December 31, 2016

 

(45,745

)

(55,503

)

(11,384

)

2,427,199

 

2,314,567

 

Actuarial losses net of deferred income and social contribution taxes

 

 

2,754

 

 

 

2,754

 

Gains from conversion of operations abroad

 

 

 

38,006

 

 

38,006

 

Partial realization of cost adjustment attributed to assets, net of deferred income and social contribution taxes

 

 

 

 

(56,999

)

(56,999

)

Balances on December 31, 2017

 

(45,745

)

(52,749

)

26,622

 

2,370,200

 

2,298,328

 

Actuarial gain of deferred income tax and social contribution

 

 

(45,741

)

 

 

(45,741

)

Gains from conversion of operations abroad

 

 

 

137,546

 

 

137,546

 

Partial realization of cost adjustment attributed to assets, net of deferred income and social contribution taxes

 

 

 

 

(68,424

)

(68,424

)

Balances on December 31, 2018

 

(45,745

)

(98,490

)

164,168

 

2,301,776

 

2,321,708

 

 


(a)                                 Net of deferred tax effects

 

25.6.                     Earnings per share

 

Basic

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to the Company’s shareholders by the weighted average common shares issued during the year, excluding the common shares acquired by the Company and held as treasury shares.

 

As described in Note 27.3) b), in November 2017, the Company migrated to the Novo Mercado segment. Thus, all preferred shares were converted into common shares at the ratio of one preferred share for one common share. Considering that there was no change in capital stock, with mere conversion of preferred shares, for the purposes of calculation and presentation of earnings per share, this conversion was considered retrospectively.

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

12/31/2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings attributed to shareholders

 

319,693

 

1,820,994

 

1,677,815

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares in the year

 

1,105,826

 

1,106,297

 

1,107,739

 

Weighted average treasury shares

 

(12,333

)

(14,597

)

(17,696

)

Weighted average number of outstanding shares

 

1,093,493

 

1,091,700

 

1,090,043

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total basic earnings per common share

 

0.29236

 

1.66804

 

1.53922

 

 

Diluted

 

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average of outstanding common shares assuming the conversion of all common shares that would cause dilution. The Company presents dilution potential: call options exercisable at the discretion of the holder.

 

81


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

12/31/2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings attributed to shareholders

 

319,693

 

1,820,994

 

1,677,815

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average number of shares in the year

 

1,093,493

 

1,091,700

 

1,090,043

 

Adjustment by stock options

 

1,386

 

2,428

 

3,493

 

Weighted average number of shares (diluted)

 

1,094,879

 

1,094,128

 

1,093,536

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total diluted earnings per common share

 

0.29199

 

1.66433

 

1.53430

 

 

25.7.                     Dividends

 

The minimum dividends for each fiscal year should be equivalent to the lowest of: (i) twenty-five percent (25%) of the net income from the year adjusted pursuant to article 202 of Brazilian Corporations Law; or (ii) ten percent (10%) of the Company’s operating cash generation in the respective fiscal year.”

 

On December 31, 2018, based on the criteria defined in the bylaws, mandatory minimum dividends were determined based on item i)

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

Net income for the year

 

318,339

 

Accrual of legal reserve - 5%

 

(15,917

)

Accrual of reserve for tax incentives

 

(288,557

)

Dividend calculation base

 

13,865

 

 

 

 

 

Minimum mandatory dividends - 25%

 

3,466

 

 

As a proposal of the Management, the amount of R$ 600,000 of total dividends will be submitted to Annual General Meeting/Extraordinary approval. The portion exceeding the mandatory minimum dividends, if approved, will be allocated to the profit reserves.

 

On December 31, 2017, the Company calculated dividends as follows:

 

82


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

 

 

12/31/2017

 

Net Income for the year

 

1,807,433

 

Accrual of legal reserve - 5%

 

(90,372

)

Accrual of reserve for tax incentives

 

(196,604

)

Dividend calculation base

 

1,520,457

 

Minimum mandatory dividends - 25%

 

380,115

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends paid in advance as interest on own capital

 

(199,835

)

 

 

180,280

 

 

The Company revised the calculation of the proposed dividends for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 as follows:

 

Article 26, c),  i)

 

Net Income under statutary book for the year

 

1,807,433

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income Allocation:

 

 

 

Legal Reserve 5% - Art. 31, “a” of the Bylaws and Art. 193 of Federal Law 6,404/76

 

90,372

 

Tax Incentive Result (Profit from Exploration) Art. 19 of Decree 1,598/77

 

196,604

 

 

 

 

 

Dividend distribution base

 

1,520,458

 

 

 

 

 

Proposed dividends

 

380,115

 

Interest on own capital

 

199,835

 

(-) Withholding Income Tax on interest on own capital

 

(29,975

)

Minimum mandatory dividends payable

 

210,255

 

 

Article 26, c),  ii)

 

Net Income under statutary book for the year

 

1,807,433

 

(-) Financial income

 

(379,049

)

(+) Financial expenses

 

1,397,889

 

 

 

 

 

(+) Depreciation/Amortization/Depletion

 

1,402,778

 

 

 

 

 

(+) IRPJ / CSLL

 

431,632

 

EBITDA

 

4,660,683

 

(-) Fair Value of Biological Assets

 

(192,504

)

(+) Other non-recurring adjustments

 

146,720

 

Adjusted EBITDA*

 

4,614,899

 

 

 

 

 

(-) Sustaining CAPEX

 

(1,099,771

)

Operating Cash Generation - GCO

 

3,515,128

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends - Art 26, “c” of the Bylaws

 

351,513

 

 

 

 

 

Interest on equity

 

199,835

 

(-) Withholding Income Tax on interest on own capital

 

(29,975

)

Minimum mandatory dividends payable

 

181,653

 

 

Based on the calculation above, the amount of R$ 351,513 was considered as minimum mandatory dividends for fiscal year 2017, of which the net amount of R$169,860 was paid as interest on own capital, with the balance of R$ 181,653 remaining payable. The difference of R$ 1,373 between the amount previously disclosed in December 31, 2017 (R$ 180,280) and the minimum dividend calculated in accordance with article 26, c), item ii) of the Bylaws off the Company was deemed immaterial by the Management and therefore the financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 will not be restated.

 

Even though the minimum mandatory dividend amounted R$ 351,513, Management submitted to the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting held on April 26, 2018 and approved the proposal for total dividends related to the fiscal year of 2017 in the amount of R$ 380,115, which was paid on December 11, 2017 by interest on equity the amount of R$ 199,835 and on May 9, 2018 the remaining balance.

 

83


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

26.                  Net Financial Result

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

12/31/2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income from financial investments

 

442,378

 

285,888

 

333,168

 

Other financial income

 

17,329

 

19,890

 

48,636

 

Total financial income

 

459,707

 

305,778

 

381,804

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loan interest expenses

 

(1,075,567

)

(1,035,986

)

(991,796

)

Other interest expenses

 

(120,991

)

(108,410

)

(104,023

)

Other financial expenses

 

(303,816

)

(74,080

)

(60,385

)

Total financial expenses

 

(1,500,374

)

(1,218,476

)

(1,156,204

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Monetary and exchange variations on loans and financing

 

(1,311,061

)

(163,418

)

1,619,202

 

Monetary and exchange variations on other assets and liabilities

 

244,411

 

(15,995

)

(251,921

)

Monetary and exchange variation, net

 

(1,066,650

)

(179,413

)

1,367,281

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Derivative gain (loss)

 

(2,735,196

)

73,271

 

528,839

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial income

 

459,707

 

379,049

 

2,277,924

 

Financial expenses

 

(5,302,220

)

(1,397,889

)

(1,156,204

)

Financial result, net

 

(4,842,513

)

(1,018,840

)

1,121,720

 

 

27.                      Net Sales Revenue

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

12/31/2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross sales

 

14,802,821

 

11,752,459

 

11,033,809

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deductions:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Present value adjustment

 

(4,984

)

 

(20,620

)

Returns and cancelations

 

(75,477

)

(50,199

)

(76,654

)

Discounts and rebates

 

(15,695

)

(6,589

)

(9,807

)

 

 

14,706,665

 

11,695,671

 

10,926,728

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxes on sales (a)

 

(1,263,289

)

(1,114,998

)

(1,087,566

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net sales revenue

 

13,443,376

 

10,580,673

 

9,839,162

 

 


(a) Includes the relative amount 2.5% of gross sales revenue in the domestic market, related to social contribution to the (INSS), pursuant to Law n° 12.546/11, Article 8, Annex I and their respective changes.

 

The table below shows the breakdown of consolidated net revenue by foreign and domestic markets, specifying the countries where sales in the export market are more significant:

 

84


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

12/31/2016

 

 

 

Net revenue

 

% Total net
revenue

 

Net revenue

 

% Total net 
revenue

 

Net revenue

 

% Total net 
revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Domestic market (Brazil)

 

4,051,643

 

30

%

3,222,158

 

30

%

3,276,248

 

33

%

Foreign market

 

9,391,734

 

70

%

7,358,515

 

70

%

6,562,914

 

67

%

China

 

2,113,078

 

16

%

1,786,629

 

17

%

1,279,134

 

13

%

United States

 

1,346,863

 

10

%

1,392,159

 

13

%

1,359,651

 

14

%

Hong Kong

 

1,412,179

 

11

%

1,230,631

 

12

%

1,001,465

 

10

%

France

 

889,471

 

7

%

475,442

 

4

%

503,649

 

5

%

Germany

 

568,409

 

4

%

441,506

 

4

%

377,619

 

4

%

Italy

 

447,063

 

3

%

378,874

 

4

%

611,150

 

6

%

South Korea

 

160,286

 

1

%

19,974

 

0

%

205,132

 

2

%

Spain

 

198,692

 

1

%

246,184

 

2

%

132,323

 

1

%

Turkey

 

328,821

 

2

%

197,880

 

2

%

144,031

 

1

%

United Kingdom

 

235,441

 

2

%

195,828

 

2

%

186,436

 

2

%

Mexico

 

140,055

 

1

%

23,727

 

0

%

352,662

 

4

%

Argentina

 

157,715

 

1

%

160,207

 

2

%

158,425

 

2

%

Peru

 

200,017

 

1

%

128,083

 

1

%

101,807

 

1

%

Other countries

 

1,193,646

 

9

%

681,392

 

6

%

149,430

 

2

%

Total net revenue

 

13,443,376

 

100

%

10,580,673

 

100

%

9,839,162

 

100

%

 

28.                               Information by Segment and Geographic Areas

 

28.1.                     Criteria for identifying operating segments

 

The Company evaluates the performance of its business segments through the operating result. The information presented under “Not Segmented” is related to income statement and balance sheet items not directly attributed to the pulp and paper segments, such as, net financial result and income and social contribution taxes expenses, in addition to the balance sheet classification items of assets and liabilities.

 

The operating segments defined by Management are as follows:

 

i) Pulp: comprises production and sale of hardwood eucalyptus pulp and fluff mainly to supply the foreign market, with any surplus sold in the domestic market.

 

ii) Paper: comprises production and sale of paper to meet the demands of both domestic and foreign markets. Sales of the consumer goods segment (tissue) are classified in this segment due to the segment’s immateriality.

 

85


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

28.2.                           Information on operating segments

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

 

 

Pulp

 

Paper

 

Not segmented

 

Total

 

Net sales revenue

 

8,783,272

 

4,660,104

 

 

13,443,376

 

Domestic market (Brazil)

 

744,566

 

3,307,076

 

 

4,051,642

 

Foreign market

 

8,038,706

 

1,353,028

 

 

9,391,734

 

Asia

 

3,837,998

 

101,695

 

 

3,939,693

 

Europe

 

2,810,899

 

225,111

 

 

3,036,010

 

North America

 

1,340,907

 

210,831

 

 

1,551,738

 

South and Central America

 

48,902

 

774,730

 

 

823,632

 

Africa

 

 

40,661

 

 

40,661

 

Cost of sales

 

(3,965,912

)

(2,956,419

)

 

 

(6,922,331

)

Gross profit

 

4,817,360

 

1,703,685

 

 

6,521,045

 

Gross margin (%)

 

54.8

%

36.6

%

 

48.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income (expenses)

 

(626,887

)

(886,347

)

 

(1,513,234

)

Selling expenses

 

(212,869

)

(385,857

)

 

(598,726

)

General and administrative expenses

 

(275,859

)

(549,350

)

 

(825,209

)

Other operating income (expenses), net

 

(138,159

)

41,284

 

 

(96,875

)

Equity pick-up

 

 

7,576

 

 

7,576

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating profit before net financial income

 

4,190,473

 

817,337

 

 

5,007,811

 

Operating margin (%)

 

47.7

%

17.5

%

 

37.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial result, net

 

 

 

(4,842,513

)

(4,842,513

)

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

4,190,473

 

817,337

 

(4,842,513

)

165,298

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes

 

 

 

154,516

 

154,516

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) for the year

 

4,190,473

 

817,337

 

(4,687,997

)

319,814

 

Profit margin for the year (%)

 

47.7

%

17.5

%

 

2.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

1,105,381

 

457,842

 

 

1,563,223

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

19,798,067

 

7,487,686

 

26,646,891

 

53,932,644

 

Total liabilities

 

670,041

 

701,802

 

40,534,866

 

41,906,709

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Controlling interest equity

 

 

 

12,012,007

 

12,012,007

 

Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries’ equity

 

 

 

13,928

 

13,928

 

Total equity

 

 

 

12,025,935

 

12,025,935

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Products sold (in tons)

 

3,225,719

 

1,255,637

 

 

4,481,356

 

Foreign market

 

2,927,714

 

377,263

 

 

3,304,977

 

Domestic market (Brazil)

 

298,005

 

878,374

 

 

1,176,379

 

 

86


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

 

 

12/31/2017

 

 

 

Pulp

 

Paper

 

Not segmented

 

Total

 

Net sales revenue

 

6,920,494

 

3,660,179

 

 

10,580,673

 

Domestic market (Brazil)

 

624,320

 

2,597,838

 

 

3,222,158

 

Foreign market

 

6,296,174

 

1,062,341

 

 

7,358,515

 

Asia

 

2,976,504

 

32,950

 

 

3,009,454

 

Europe

 

2,262,162

 

139,572

 

 

2,401,734

 

North America

 

966,789

 

254,971

 

 

1,221,760

 

South and Central America

 

90,719

 

608,445

 

 

699,164

 

Africa

 

 

26,404

 

 

26,404

 

Cost of sales

 

(3,937,036

)

(2,559,268

)

 

(6,496,304

)

Gross profit

 

2,983,458

 

1,100,911

 

 

4,084,369

 

Gross margin (%)

 

43.1

%

30.1

%

 

38.6

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income (expenses)

 

(104,985

)

(749,449

)

48,517

 

(805,917

)

Selling expenses

 

(163,879

)

(259,446

)

 

(423,325

)

General and administrative expenses

 

(185,141

)

(343,833

)

 

(528,974

)

Other operating income (expenses), net

 

244,035

 

(152,042

)

48,517

 

140,510

 

Equity pick-up

 

 

5,872

 

 

5,872

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating profit before net financial income

 

2,878,473

 

351,462

 

48,517

 

3,278,452

 

Operating margin (%)

 

41.6

%

9.6

%

 

31.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial result, net

 

 

 

(1,018,840

)

(1,018,840

)

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

2,878,473

 

351,462

 

(970,323

)

2,259,612

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes

 

 

 

(438,618

)

(438,618

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) for the year

 

2,878,473

 

351,462

 

(1,408,941

)

1,820,994

 

Profit margin for the year (%)

 

41.6

%

9.6

%

 

17.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

1,007,280

 

395,498

 

 

1,402,778

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

18,901,493

 

6,336,499

 

3,288,203

 

28,526,195

 

Total liabilities

 

637,451

 

643,594

 

15,628,539

 

16,909,584

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Controlling interest equity

 

 

 

11,616,611

 

11,616,611

 

Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

Total equity

 

 

 

11,616,611

 

11,616,611

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Products sold (in tons)

 

3,631,831

 

1,190,108

 

 

4,821,938

 

Foreign market

 

3,255,329

 

374,190

 

 

3,629,519

 

Domestic market (Brazil)

 

376,502

 

815,917

 

 

1,192,419

 

 

87


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

 

 

12/31/2016

 

 

 

Pulp

 

Paper

 

Not segmented

 

Total

 

Net sales revenue

 

6,144,123

 

3,695,039

 

 

9,839,162

 

Domestic market (Brazil)

 

703,820

 

2,572,428

 

 

3,276,248

 

Foreign market

 

5,440,303

 

1,122,611

 

 

6,562,914

 

Asia

 

2,502,344

 

32,054

 

 

2,534,398

 

Europe

 

1,962,469

 

143,036

 

 

2,105,505

 

North America

 

898,442

 

327,718

 

 

1,226,160

 

South and Central America

 

71,725

 

568,253

 

 

639,978

 

Africa

 

5,323

 

51,550

 

 

56,873

 

Cost of sales

 

(4,082,147

)

(2,480,933

)

 

(6,563,080

)

Gross profit

 

2,061,976

 

1,214,106

 

 

3,276,082

 

Gross margin (%)

 

33.6

%

32.9

%

 

33.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating income (expenses)

 

(1,347,490

)

(653,608

)

 

(2,001,098

)

Selling expenses

 

(177,098

)

(239,212

)

 

(416,310

)

General and administrative expenses

 

(149,485

)

(277,615

)

 

(427,100

)

Other operating income (expenses), net

 

(1,020,907

)

(129,654

)

 

(1,150,561

)

Equity pick-up

 

 

(7,127

)

 

(7,127

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating profit before net financial income

 

714,486

 

560,498

 

 

1,274,984

 

Operating margin (%)

 

11.6

%

15.2

%

 

13.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial result, net

 

 

 

1,121,720

 

1,121,720

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

714,486

 

560,498

 

1,121,720

 

2,396,704

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income taxes

 

 

 

(718,889

)

(718,889

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) for the year

 

714,486

 

560,498

 

402,831

 

1,677,815

 

Profit margin for the year (%)

 

11.6

%

15.2

%

 

17.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

1,006,222

 

397,296

 

 

1,403,518

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

17,765,172

 

6,830,676

 

4,775,427

 

29,371,275

 

Total liabilities

 

815,332

 

704,409

 

17,726,545

 

19,246,286

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Controlling interest equity

 

 

 

10,124,989

 

10,124,989

 

Non-controlling interest in subsidiaries’ equity

 

 

 

 

 

Total equity

 

 

 

10,124,989

 

10,124,989

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Products sold (in tons)

 

3,528,378

 

1,188,404

 

 

4,716,782

 

Foreign market

 

3,117,814

 

361,996

 

 

3,479,810

 

Domestic market (Brazil)

 

410,564

 

826,408

 

 

1,236,972

 

 

(a) The Company evaluation based on operating segments is only made for assets and liabilities comprising the measurement of Return on Invested Capital (“ROIC”), since this is used in the decision-making process.

 

88


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

28.3.                      Net sales by products

 

The table below shows the breakdown of paper consolidated net sales by product:

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

12/31/2016

 

Products

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Market pulp (a)

 

8,783,274

 

6,920,494

 

6,144,123

 

Printing and writing paper (b)

 

3,834,380

 

2,265,093

 

2,233,995

 

Paperboard

 

764,701

 

1,273,540

 

1,357,829

 

Other

 

61,021

 

121.546

 

103.215

 

Total Revenue

 

13,443,376

 

10,580,673

 

9,839,162

 

 


(a) Fluff pulp is not material (around 1% of the total net sales) and thus was included in Market Pulp sales.

 

(b) Tissue paper is recently product released and its revenues represented 3.5% of the total net sales, due to immateriality was included in Printing and writing paper.

 

89


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

29.                                Expenses by Nature

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

12/31/2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of sales

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Personnel expenses

 

(649,741

)

(546,090

)

(507,311

)

Variable cost

 

(3,197,895

)

(2,994,349

)

(2,907,344

)

Logistics cost

 

(1,044,899

)

(963,379

)

(944,119

)

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

(1,523,935

)

(1,367,856

)

(1,373,355

)

Other costs

 

(505,861

)

(624,630

)

(830,951

)

 

 

(6,922,331

)

(6,496,304

)

(6,563,080

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Personnel expenses

 

(145,844

)

(106,083

)

(111,022

)

Services

 

(78,227

)

(45,593

)

(39,854

)

Logistics cost

 

(297,129

)

(220,944

)

(198,973

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

(4,471

)

(3,547

)

(3,439

)

Other expenses (a)

 

(73,054

)

(47,158

)

(63,022

)

 

 

(598,726

)

(423,325

)

(416,310

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Administrative expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Personnel expenses

 

(469,661

)

(309,019

)

(235,153

)

Services

 

(235,544

)

(105,522

)

(85,911

)

Depreciation and amortization

 

(34,817

)

(31,375

)

(26,724

)

Other expenses (b)

 

(85,187

)

(83,058

)

(79,312

)

 

 

(825,209

)

(528,974

)

(427,100

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other operating (expenses) income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Result from disposal of other products

 

8,785

 

4,765

 

13,952

 

Result from disposal of property, plant and equipment and biological assets

 

4,523

 

29,005

 

9,767

 

Provision for loss and write-off of property, plant and equipment and biological assets (c)

 

(18,103

)

(66,707

)

(124,108

)

Provision for land losses (impairment)

 

 

 

(192,538

)

Amortization of intangible assets

 

(9,947

)

(8,303

)

(15,136

)

Adjustment to fair value of biological assets

 

(129,187

)

192,504

 

(780,666

)

Partial write-off of intangible assets (Note 16.3)

 

 

(18,845

)

(78,799

)

Tax recovery

 

335

 

5,613

 

15,672

 

Receipt of royalties

 

 

2,603

 

 

Loss in fixed assets disposal

 

 

(24,305

)

 

Judicial agreements

 

 

20,231

 

 

Land conflict agreement

 

 

(11,779

)

 

Trade agreement credits

 

51,846

 

10,671

 

 

 

Other operating income (expenses), net

 

(5,127

)

5,057

 

1,295

 

 

 

(96,875

)

140,510

 

(1,150,561

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(8,443,141

)

(7,308,093

)

(8,557,050

)

 


(a)          Includes allowance for doubtful accounts, insurance, materials (use and consumption), expenses with travel, accommodation, participation in trade fairs and events.

 

(b)          Includes corporate expenses, insurance, materials (use and consumption), social projects and donations, expenses with travel and accommodation.

 

90


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

(c)           On December 31, 2018 the amount refers to R$ 10,903 of write-offs related to losses and damages with biological assets and R$ 5,507 with property, plant and equipment (On December 31, 2017 the amount refers to R$ 49,338 of write-offs related to losses and claims with biological assets, R$ 17,369 with property, plant and equipment, and R$ 2,846 in reversal of provision for write-off of biological assets.

 

30.                                Insurance

 

Suzano maintains insurance coverage in amounts considered sufficient to cover possible liability risks, material losses and loss of profits. The maximum indemnity limit for material assets is R$ 7,520,000, for civil liability of Directors and Officers (D&O), the insured amount is US$ 100,000 and, for general civil liability, the insured amount is US$ 5,500.

 

Eucalyptus forests are not covered by insurance policies due to the particularities of this asset. The Company conducts constant monitoring through strategically positioned watchtower network, using fire alarm systems and trained fire brigades to prevent and combat these risks in forest areas.

 

31.                                Supplementary cash flow information non-cash transactions

 

 

 

12/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

12/31/2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Additions to property, plant and equipment

 

(242,337

)

 

 

Additions to biological assets

 

(120,495

)

 

 

Accounts payable for asset acquisition

 

402,832

 

 

 

Acquisition of subsidiaries

 

(40,000

)

 

 

 

 

 

The amounts relate to the transaction with Duratex and Facepa (Note 1.1 (a) (vii) and (b) (ii))

 

32.                                Events subsequent to the reporting date

 

i) Business Combination — Fibria Celulose S.A.

 

The Company completed the corporate reorganization process that resulted in the full control of the capital stock of Fibria, a producer of eucalyptus pulp, under the terms of the Agreement presented in note 1.1 b. i).

 

The corporate reorganization has as its main objective the creation of a new company, which will be a world leader in the production and sale of paper and pulp, the Company resulting from this union will have approximately 37 thousand employees (direct and third), with assets located in Brazil and in the world. In total there will be 11 industrial units, reaching 11 million tons of pulp, 1.4 million tons of paper and annual export volumes totaling R$ 18 billion.

 

The consideration by Fibria, defined in terms of the Agreement, is as follows:

 

91


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

i) Share exchange ratio

 

On January 2, 2019, pursuant to Notice to Shareholders, the exchange ratio of the common shares issued by the Holding held by Fibria shareholders for shares issued by Suzano was adjusted from 0.4611 to 0.4613, the exchange ratio of 0.4613 considered as final. The adjustment in the exchange ratio, compared to the originally announced, is due to (i) a change in the total number of shares issued by Fibria ex-treasury and disregarding the shares resulting from the vesting of option plans between those in the Protocol and Justification and present date of 553,080,611 shares for 553,733,881 shares and (ii) alteration of the number of shares issued by Suzano ex-treasury and disregarding the shares resulting from the vesting of option plans between that contained in the Protocol and Justification and the present date of 1,091,984,141 shares to 1,093,784,141 shares.

 

As a result of this adjustment, (i) Suzano issued, as a result of the merger of the Holding, 255,437,439 new common shares in the market value of R $ 36.95 (thirty-six reais and ninety-five cents), totaling amount of R$ 9,438,413; and (ii) the amount attributed to Suzano’s common share to calculate the capital gain, as disclosed in the Notice of Shareholders on November 29, 2018, increased from R$ 15.38 (fifteen reais and thirty-eight cents ) attributed to 0.4611 common share for R$ 15.39 (fifteen reais and thirty nine cents) attributed to 0.4613 common share of Suzano

 

ii) Cash installment

 

On January 10, 2019, by means of the Notice to Shareholders, the Company communicated the final value of the Adjusted Cash Portion, corresponding to the redemption value of each Holding’s redeemable preferred share, originally equivalent to R$ 52.50 (fifty two reais and fifty centavos), (i) reduced by the amount of dividends declared by Fibria on December 3, 2018 and paid in Brazil on December 12, 2018 in the amount of R$ 5.03 (five reais and three cents) (ii) plus R$ 2.73 (two reais and seventy-three cents), corresponding to the variation of the average daily rate of Brazilian interbank deposits expressed as an annual percentage, based on 252 (two hundred seventy- and fifty-two) business days, calculated and disclosed daily by B3 SA - Brasil, Bolsa e Balcão (“DI Rate”), between March 15, 2018 and the Expiration Date of the Transaction (including January 2019 (including) and January 14, 2019 (inclusive), the DI Rate was estimated at 6.40% (six point forty percent) per year, with a total and final amount of R$ 50.20 (fifty reais and twenty cents) per share, making up the final amount of the Adjusted Cash Amount of R$ 27,797,440.

 

The amounts mentioned above are gross, not considering any tax impacts on the payment to Fibria Resident or Non-Resident Shareholders, which are detailed in the Notice to Shareholders disclosed on November 29, 2018.

 

Suzano conducted a preliminary valuation analysis of the fair market value of the assets of Fibria acquired and liabilities assumed. Using the full consideration for the Merger, Suzano estimated the allocations for such assets and liabilities. The following table, in millions of

 

92


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

Reais , summarizes the allocation of the preliminary purchase price on January 3, 2019 based on Fibria’s financial statements as of December 31, 2018.

 

 

 

(amounts expressed
in millions of Reais)

 

Cash consideration

 

27,797

 

Issuance of shares (Suzano)

 

9,439

 

Total consideration

 

37,236

 

 

 

 

 

Book value of Fibria’s shareholders’ equity

 

14,149

 

Elimination of the book value of existing goodwill, net of the deferred income taxes

 

(3,425

)

Book value of Fibria’s shareholders’ equity, net of goodwill

 

10,724

 

 

 

 

 

Adjustments to fair value

 

 

 

Inventories

 

2,179

(a)

Property, plant and equipment

 

9,290

(b)

Customer relationship

 

9,579

(c)

Port Assets

 

750

(d)

Possible contingent losses

 

(2,970

)(e)

Loans and Financing

 

(60

)(f)

Taxes recoverable

 

(236

)(g)

Other Net Assets and Liabilities

 

368

(h)

Deferred taxes, net

 

(501

)(i)

 

 

 

 

Total impact of fair value

 

18,399

 

 

 

 

 

Total preliminary goodwill

 

8,113

 

 


(a) Calculated considering the balance of finished products based on selling price, net of selling expenses and an accepted margin based on the results achieved in 2018.

 

(b) Determined based on the analysis of market data on comparable transactions and cost quantification, based on the estimate of replacement or replacement value of the assets.

 

(c) In order to determine the fair value adjustment in the customer portfolio, the income approach and the MPEEM (Multi Period Excess Earnings Method) method were used to measure the present value of the income that will be generated during the remaining useful life of the asset. Considering the 5-year history of Fibria’s sales data and the churn rate that measures customer satisfaction and customer permanence in the portfolio, the adjustment was calculated using estimated discounted cash flows.

 

(d) Fibria has concession contracts and port assets to assist in port operations in Brazil. The fair value calculation of these assets was considered the income approach, the MPEEM (Multi Period Excess Earnings Method) method that measures the present value of the income that will be generated during the remaining useful life of the asset and method of direct cost differential.

 

(e) At the moment, in the business combination, for the calculation of the fair value of the contingencies, whose chances of loss were considered possible and remote by Fibria’s Management, the amounts indicated were

 

93


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

considered by the Management of Suzano and its external and independent advisors based on the analyzes of Fibria’s external lawyers.

 

(f) Adjustment to fair value of loans and financing was calculated based on the fair value of the Bonds, based on the quotation of the security in the secondary market, and the adjustment to present value considering the market rate at the base date.

 

(g) For the measurement of the fair value of the taxes to be recovered, the amount to be recovered, brought to present value considering the expected Selic rate for the same period, was considered.

 

(h) In other net assets and liabilities, including supply contracts, accounts receivable and advances to suppliers, the income evaluation methodology, the present value and the direct cost differential were used.

 

(i) Deferred income tax on fair value adjustments of assets in Veracel and Portocel

 

The goodwill above is attributable to Fibria’s strong market position and expected future profitability in negotiations in the eucalyptus pulp market.

 

The direct costs related to the operation, recorded directly in the income for the year, totaled approximately R$ 63,690, substantially consisting of expenses with legal fees, auditing and other consulting services.

 

94


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

 

 

(expressed in
millions of Reais)

 

 

 

Fair value

 

Assets

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

1,794

 

Financial instruments

 

4,316

 

Derivative financial instruments

 

211

 

Trade accounts receivable

 

1,303

 

Inventories

 

6,187

 

Recoverable taxes

 

261

 

Other assets

 

211

 

Total Current Assets

 

14,283

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current

 

 

 

Financial Investments

 

173

 

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

455

 

Recoverable taxes 

 

988

 

Advances to Suppliers

 

604

 

Judicial deposits

 

210

 

Deferred taxes

 

1,637

 

Other assets

 

227

 

 

 

4,295

 

 

 

 

 

Investments

 

200

 

Biological assets

 

4,580

 

Fixed Assets

 

24,889

 

Right of Use

 

2,762

 

Intangible assets

 

11,018

 

Other intangible assets

 

309

 

Customer Portfolio

 

9,579

 

Software

 

21

 

Cultivars

 

143

 

Supplier contracts

 

172

 

Grant

 

750

 

Added value of contracts-leases

 

44

 

Unallocated parcel-Goodwill

 

8,113

 

 

 

51,562

 

 

 

 

 

Total Non-current assets

 

55,857

 

 

 

 

 

Total Asset

 

70,140

 

 

95


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

 

 

(expressed in
millions of Reais)

 

 

 

Fair value

 

Liabilities

 

 

 

Current

 

 

 

Loans and financing

 

3,136

 

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

276

 

Lease Liabilities

 

349

 

Trade accounts payable

 

3,427

 

Payroll and charges

 

402

 

Taxes payable

 

129

 

Dividends payable

 

731

 

Other accounts payable

 

151

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

8,601

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current

 

 

 

Loans and financing

 

17,591

 

Lease Liabilities

 

2,412

 

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

126

 

Provision for contingencies, liquid

 

3,181

 

Deferrad taxes

 

512

 

Other accounts payable

 

369

 

Total Non-Current Liabilities

 

24,191

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities

 

32,792

 

 

 

 

 

Equity

 

 

 

Shareholders ‘ equity

 

37,236

 

 

 

 

 

Non-controlling interest

 

112

 

 

 

 

 

Total equity

 

37,348

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders ‘ equity

 

70,140

 

 

96


 

Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

at December 31, 2018

In thousands of Brazilian reais (R$), unless otherwise indicated

 

ii) Debenture - 7th issue.

 

On January 7, 2019, the Company issued R$ 4,000,000 in 7 th  issue, single series, non-convertible debentures with maturing in January, 2020 with interest rate from 103% to 112% of CDI.

 

iii) Senior Notes (“Notes 2029”)

 

On January 29, 2019, the Company reopened Senior Notes 2029 with the additional issuance of debt securities in the amount of US$ 750,000 (equivalent to R$ 2.8 billion). The notes mature in January 2029 and were issued with interest of 5.465% per annum, which will be paid semi-annually.

 

97


Exhibit 99.2

 

 

MANAGEMENT REPORT

 

MESSAGE FROM MANAGEMENT

 

The year 2018 represents an important milestone in the history of Suzano, the company resulting from the integration between Suzano Pulp & Paper and Fibria Celulose. Concluded on January 14, 2019, the combination of two successful and globally relevant companies effectively creates opportunities to build a future with even greater capacity to create value and to share these accomplishments with all our related parties.

 

The combination, announced in March 2018, became part of the organization’s day-to-day routine throughout the year. The process of approval by the shareholders of both companies and by local and international regulatory agencies began soon after the announcement and was concluded in late November 2018, which enabled the combination of shareholdings to be consummated in January 2019.

 

Meanwhile, the company’s team and structure were prepared for this new phase. Internal processes and controls are being adjusted to comply with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) since our ADSs would be traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), which was another important milestone for the company.

 

The efforts to prepare the new company were made in parallel with various challenges and accomplishments. The year 2018 was marked by high volatility in the local exchange rate and a positive scenario for pulp prices in international markets, despite the uncertainty regarding the recovery of the Brazilian economy and the worsening of this situation by the nationwide truck drivers’ strike in May.

 

Even before this scenario, Suzano remained focused on its strategy and on delivering robust results. This effort was recognized by the market with the various accolades garnered by Suzano, such as Valor Company 2018, the highest honor conferred by the newspaper Valor Econômico , as well as figuring on the lists of the Best Companies to Work For and Best Companies for Launching a Career, both from the magazine Você S/A , and of the world’s best employers, based on the survey Global 2000 — World’s Best Employers conducted by Forbes magazine.

 

There were many other achievements. Over the last year, for example, Suzano concluded the acquisition of Facepa and invested over R$1 billion in the acquisition of approximately 30,000 hectares of land and forests in São Paulo state. The company was the winner of the auction of ports in Maranhão state, announced the sanitary paper brands Mimmo® and Max Pure®, and launched Bluecup® and Bluecup Bio®, the first paperboard for cups that is 100% biodegradable and compostable, made from renewable resources and produced in Brazil.

 

Suzano also delivered record-high Adjusted EBITDA (R$6.8 billion) and Operational Cash Generation (R$5.4 billion) in 2018, and created an effective funding structure to support the merger with Fibria that involved issuing bonds, debentures, export credit notes and farm product bonds. On January 14, 2019, the integration was concluded with the payment of R$27.8 billion to the shareholders of Fibria, which became shareholders of Suzano with the conversion of one (1) Fibria share into 0.4613 Suzano share plus a cash portion of R$50.20.

 

With the combination of the two companies, Suzano is transformed into an even more competitive and robust company for making investments that improve its services and for blazing new paths based on the sustainable use of natural resources. Always caring for the environment and for people, the company is aware that the size of its responsibility is proportional to its geographic footprint and to the scale of its operations as the world’s leading producer of eucalyptus pulp and Latin America’s leading producer of printing & writing paper.

 

Suzano now embarks on its journey to build a better future, for which it relies on its more than 37,000 direct and indirect employees, who are people that inspire and transform each day and, like the entire organization, understand that it’s only good for Suzano if it’s good for the world.

 

 


 

This new phase begins with the company’s drive to always be at the forefront and to adopt Innovation as a path for building and sharing its achievements, always with an eye on long-term goals and on the organization’s perpetuity. In the short term, capturing synergies will be an important source of creating value to be shared among all stakeholders.

 

The Management.

 

2


 

OVERVIEW

 

Suzano’s nearly centennial history has been marked by constant transformation, pioneering actions and innovation. Its product portfolio includes coated and uncoated printing and writing paper, paperboard, tissue paper, market pulp and fluff pulp.

 

With operations in more than 80 countries and annual production capacity of 3.6 million tons of pulp and 1.4 million tons of paper, Suzano always strives to find a different way to do better.

 

Suzano’s management model drives growth based on meritocracy, a long-term vision and a firm commitment to all stakeholders, always underpinned by social and environmental responsibility.

 

INNOVATION

 

With 95 years of history, Suzano is a bio-based company that uses renewable resources to make pulp and paper from eucalyptus forests planted specifically for such purpose, serving companies around the world with a comprehensive and diversified portfolio.

 

Seeking to innovate, break paradigms and creating value sustainably, Suzano invests in adjacent businesses based on the use of renewable raw materials and biotechnology: fluff pulp, which is used to make diapers and sanitary napkins; lignin, in a move towards the biorefinery concept; and tissue, with the construction of two units to produce paper reels for conversion into tissue paper.

 

FORESTRY BUSINESS UNIT

 

Suzano’s forestry assets were spread across eight Brazilian states, each with a different climate, soil type and genetic heritage. This complexity of scenarios requires a high-level of forestry management with a permanent focus on sustainability and reducing costs. And that is precisely what the Company has been doing, by constantly improving its forestry processes, seeking new technologies and better management practices. In addition, Suzano’s commitment to sustainable stewardship and to the environment enables it to hold rigorous international certifications that attest to the world-class practices it adopts.

 

Important advances were made in reducing forest formation cost and wood cash cost, which is fundamental for an industry based on planted eucalyptus forests. Mechanizing and automating the silviculture operations, capturing productivity gains, shortening the average supply radius and optimizing the wood supply mix were some of the initiatives adopted to further improve the Company’s Structural Competitiveness. New lease agreements in the states of São Paulo and Maranhão are some examples of the strategy to substitute distant areas with cultivation zones that are more productive and located closer to mills, which reduces the average supply radius and makes the operations even more competitive.

 

The ongoing Silviculture Structural Competitiveness Program (CESI) has been able to reduce costs in all forest formation activities by mechanizing and automating agricultural operations. The adoption of precision silviculture in certain activities has brought significant results in recent quarters. The main improvements include auto-piloted tillage activities and georeferenced planting, which ensures precisely parallel planting rows and consequently optimizes soil use. Other highlights in the year were the investments made in the nursery in Alambari, São Paulo to automate seedling selection, and the development of the mechanized continuous planter, with a focus on uniform plantations and boosting yields.

 

With an eye on the long term, Suzano has dedicated efforts to increasing productivity, which has positive impacts on its own wood production costs and on total planted area. Genetic enhancement and biotechnology played key roles in leveraging gains in forestry yields. In addition to genetic enhancement, forestry technology

 

3


 

also has created the pillars for accelerating the productivity program by creating natural management units and implementing ecophysiological modelling.

 

PULP BUSINESS UNIT

 

In 2018, pulp demand continued to grow, although at a slightly slower pace compared to previous years, mainly due to the challenges faced by the industry in the fourth quarter. Following the trend of prior periods, growth was driven by demand for eucalyptus pulp, which, given its higher supply, gained market share at the expense of other fibers. In terms of supply, it is estimated that, in 2018, approximately 1.5 million tons were eliminated from the market due to unexpected events related to technical problems and weather issues.

 

The favorable supply and demand balance supported the implementation of solid price increases throughout the year, which, coupled with the strong USD, led to record-high revenue in the pulp business in 2018, despite the decision to build inventories and the challenges in the fourth quarter.

 

Suzano’s volumes in 2018 amounted to production of 3.5 million tons (-1.1% vs. 2017) and sales of 3.2 million tons (-10.8% vs. 2017). The lower sales are explained by the rebuilding of inventories after months operating at below normal levels and by the scenario in the Chinese market in November and December.

 

In 2018, net revenue from Suzano’s pulp sales amounted to R$8.8 billion, advancing 27.4% on 2017, supported by higher international pulp prices and the weaker BRL. Net revenue from pulp exports in 2018 came to R$8.0 billion, up 28.2% from the previous year. The share of pulp revenue derived from exports was 91.5%, while the domestic market accounted for 8.5%. Suzano’s revenue from pulp sales was distributed as follows in 2018: 44% from Asia, 32% from Europe, 15% from North America and 0.6% from Latin America. With regard to distribution for final applications, 63% of pulp sales were allocated to the production of paper for sanitary purposes, 13% for printing and writing papers, 15% for special papers and 8% for packaging.

 

The average net pulp sales price in 2018 was US$745/ton, increasing 24.6% from 2017. In BRL, the average net price was 2,722/ton, or 42.7% higher than in 2017. Pulp cash cost ex-downtime was under R$630/ton, 4.8% higher than in the previous year, mainly due to higher input prices.

 

PAPER BUSINESS UNIT

 

According to the Forestry Industry Association (Ibá), domestic sales of printing & writing paper and paperboard advanced 1.0% in 2018 compared to 2017, while imports decreased 14.2%.

 

Suzano’s paper production reached 1.3 million tons, 9.4% more than in 2017. The variation is explained by the higher tissue production and by the higher industrial productivity of other paper products. Paper sales volume stood at 1.3 million tons in 2018, up 6.2% from 2017. Domestic sales amounted to 878,000 tons in 2018, increasing 8.9% from the previous year, while paper exports amounted to 376,000 tons, up 0.4% from 2017.

 

In 2018, Suzano’s net revenue from paper sales was R$4.7 billion, increasing 28.2% on the prior year. Of this revenue, 70.9% came from domestic sales and 29.1% from exports. The share of Suzano’s total revenue from paper sales in 2018 was 88% from South and Central America (including Brazil), 5% from North America, 5% from Europe and 3% from other regions. Net revenue from the domestic market grew 28.6% compared to 2017, influenced by both business units, consumer goods and paper. Net revenue from exports advanced 27.3% on 2017, leveraged by the higher international paper price.

 

The average net paper price in 2018 was R$3,712/ton, 20.7% higher than in 2017. In the domestic market, the average net paper price was R$3,759/ton, increasing 18.1% in relation to 2017. In the international market, the average price was US$986/ton, up 10.8% from 2017. In Brazilian real, the average price in the international market was R$3,602/ton, 26.9% higher than in 2017.

 

4


 

ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

 

Results

 

The consolidated financial statements were prepared and are presented in compliance with the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) and the accounting practices adopted in Brazil (BR GAAP), including the pronouncements issued by the Accounting Pronouncements Committee (CPC).

 

Net Revenue

 

The Company’s net revenue in 2018 amounted to R$13.4 billion, advancing 27.7% from R$10.5 billion in 2017, supported by the higher hardwood pulp list price (average FOEX in Europe in the year of US$1,037 vs. US$819 in 2017), by higher paper prices in the domestic and export markets and by exchange variation in the period.

 

Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)

 

Cost of goods sold in 2018 amounted to R$6.9 billion, increasing 7.3% from R$6.4 billion in 2017. Unit COGS in 2018 was R$1,544/ton, compared to R$1,345/ton in 2017.

 

Gross Profit

 

As a result of the aforementioned factors, gross profit in 2018 amounted to R$6.5 billion, increasing 60.1% from R$4.1 billion in 2017.

 

Selling and Administrative Expenses

 

Selling expenses amounted to R$598.7 million in 2018, up 39.0% from R$430.8 million in 2017. As a ratio of net revenue, selling expenses stood at 4.5%.

 

Administrative expenses amounted to R$825.2 million in 2018, up 56.0% from R$529.0 million in 2017, due to higher expenses with variable compensation. As a ratio of net revenue, administrative expenses stood at 6.1%.

 

Other Operating Income/Expenses

 

Other operating expenses, net came to R$96.9 million in 2018, affected primarily by the adjustment to fair value of biological assets, which amounted to R$129.2 million (non-cash).

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

Cash generation, as measured by EBITDA adjusted for non-recurring items, amounted to R$6.8 billion in 2018, up 47.7% from 2017. The growth in Adjusted EBITDA reflects the higher pulp list price, the weaker BRL and the higher paper price in domestic and export markets. Adjusted EBITDA per ton was R$1,521.2/ton in 2018, up 58.1% from the prior year.

 

Net Financial Result

 

The net financial result was a loss of R$4.8 billion in 2018, compared to the net financial loss of R$1.0 billion in 2017. The result mainly reflects inflation adjustment, exchange variation and the gain/loss from derivatives.

 

Inflation adjustment and exchange variation generated a negative impact on the result for 2018 of R$1.1 billion, compared to the negative impact of R$179.4 million in 2017. Contributing to this result was the effect from exchange variation on balance sheet exposure between the opening and closing balances of the year, with an

 

5


 

accounting effect on the mark-to-market adjustment of the portion of debt in foreign currency, though with cash effects limited only to debt maturities or amortizations. Derivate operations recorded a loss of R$2.7 billion in 2018, compared to a gain of R$73.3 million in 2017.

 

The net financial expense stood at R$1.0 billion, up 14.0% from 2017, driving by all the expenses with financing the business combination with Fibria.

 

Income Tax and Social Contribution

 

Income tax and social contribution in fiscal year 2018 amounted to R$155.2 million, compared to R$431.6 million in 2017.

 

In 2018, the Company disbursed R$248 million for tax payments. The amount is lower than that reported in the financial statements, due to tax benefits enjoyed by the Company.

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

Due to the aforementioned factors, the Company recorded net income of R$318.5 million in 2018, compared to net income of R$1.8 billion in 2017.

 

Indebtedness

 

Gross debt on December 31, 2018 amounted to R$35.7 billion, composed of 90.4% long-term maturities and 9.6% short-term maturities. Debt denominated in foreign currency accounted for 73.8% of the Company’s total debt, while debt denominated in local currency accounted for the remaining 26.2%. The percentage of gross debt denominated in foreign currency, considering the effect from debt hedge, was 98.3%.

 

Suzano contracts foreign-denominated debt as a natural hedge, since a significant portion of its revenue is derived from exports. This structural exposure allows it to contract export financing in USD to match financing payments with receivable flows from sales.

 

In 2018, the average cost of debt in Brazilian real was 7.0% p.a. or 109.3% of CDI, and in U.S. dollar was 5.0% p.a. The average term of consolidated debt ended the year at 92 months.

 

On December 31, 2018, net debt amounted to R$10.3 billion (US$2.7 billion). Net debt in foreign currency, considering the adjustment of derivatives, accounted for 100% of total net debt on December 31, 2017. The net debt/Adjusted EBITDA ratio stood at 1.5x.

 

The company had an intense year and was very successful in raising funding, especially for the transactions related to the business combination with Fibria over the year: (i) contracting of bridge loan of US$6.9 billion, (ii) contracting of export prepayment facility of US$2.3 billion, (iii) successful international issue of 10-year bonds that raised US$1 billion; (iv) re-tap of the 30-year bond that raised US$500 million; and (v) raising over R$10 billion in the local market.

 

RATING

 

During 2018, Suzano attained an investment grade credit rating after its rating was upgraded from ‘BB+’ to ‘BBB-’ by Fitch Ratings on the global scale, with a stable outlook, and from ‘BB+’ to ‘BBB-’ by Standard and Poor’s on the global scale, with a stable outlook.

 

Moody’s assigned a rating of ‘Ba1,’ with a stable outlook, which was limited by Brazil’s sovereign rating.

 

6


 

INVESTMENTS

 

Capital expenditure amounted to R$2,795.7 million in 2018, of which R$970.1 million was invested in industrial and forest maintenance. Expenditures on Structural Competitiveness and Adjacent Businesses projects came to R$1,253.8 million, which primarily consisted of the acquisition of Facepa (R$267.9 million), the acquisition of land and forests from Duratex (R$670.2 million) and the Tissue (Maranhão and Bahia states) and Lignin projects.

 

OPERATING CASH GENERATION AND ROIC(1)

 

Suzano’s operating cash generation (Adjusted EBITDA less Sustaining Capex) amounted to R$5.5 billion in 2018, up 68.9% from R$3.5 billion in 2017 and the highest amount ever recorded by the Company.

 

ROIC (R$ million)

 

2018

 

2017

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

6,814

 

4,615

 

Sustaining CAPEX

 

1,269

 

1,100

 

Cash Taxes(2)

 

257

 

38

 

Capital Employed

 

25,876

 

23,957

 

ROIC(1) (%)

 

20.8

%

14.5

%

 


(1) ROIC = (Adjusted EBITDA – Sustaining Capex – Cash taxes) / Capital Employed. | (2) Income and Social Contribution taxes.

 

CAPITAL MARKETS

 

In 2018, the Company began trading Level II American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), with the symbol SUZ, with each ADR representing two common shares.

 

On December 31, 2018, the Company’s capital stock was represented by 1,105,826,145 common shares (SUZB3 and SUZ) traded on the B3 and NYSE, of which 12,042,004 were common shares held in treasury. SUZB3 stock ended the year quoted at R$38.08/share, while SUZ stock was quoted at US$19.40/share.

 

DIVIDENDS

 

Suzano’s Bylaws establish a minimum mandatory dividend equivalent to the lesser of 25% of net income after constitution of the legal reserve for the fiscal year or 10% of Operating Cash Generation for the fiscal year.

 

Since the Company recorded net income of R$318.4 million in 2018, the Management proposes the distribution of R$3.5 million as minimum mandatory dividend and the allocation of R$596.5 million to the existing profit reserves, subject to approval by the Annual Shareholders Meeting (ASM), which in aggregate represents a dividend distribution of R$600.0 million.

 

SUSTAINABILITY

 

Consistent with Suzano’s corporate purpose, Sustainability is the foundation of our business model. Supported by corporate governance mechanisms and adequate practices, we assess the impact of our activities and undertake commitments with our stakeholders to fully address environmental, social and economic aspects.

 

7


 

Since natural resources and healthy relations with the parties with which we interact are the foundation of our company’s perpetuity, we understand the growing importance of seeking the best people and environmental practices as well as of the reach of our actions, which extend far beyond the walls of the company.

 

Although the year 2018 was an atypical one for Suzano, given the start of the process that led to the integration with Fibria, the performance of our social and environmental indicators improved, with the company once again reaping the rewards of its pioneering actions and innovations, as described below.

 

Furthermore, the implementation of best production practices led to our independent forest certifications, which attest to the responsible sourcing of the wood used in our production. In 2018, we expanded the scope certified scope at all of our forestry units, which reached 25% at the Maranhão Unit. We also spearheaded the effort to publish the new standard ISO 38200 Chain of Custody and establish its technical committee.

 

We maintained our proactive management of water consumption and reuse, seeking to adopt tools and technologies that support the rational use of water resources, which is key to pulp and paper production in terms of both industrial operations and forestry yields.

 

Our commitment to advances in this area has produced concrete results, such as at the Mucuri Unit, which registered the best water consumption performance of recent years. We achieved our lowest water consumption per ton of pulp, which stood at 25.2 m³/tsa in June. The result was due to our robust efforts and constant improvements in our management of water use, for which we have a dedicated working group. In addition, the new wastewater treatment station installed in late 2017 enabled a significant reduction in the discharge of organic materials into Mucuri River, as well as a reduction of 23% in the generation of sludge at the end of treatment in relation to the generation originally projected for the project

 

These water conservation measures earned the company two recognitions in the 12th Sustainable Bahia Industry Awards sponsored by the Bahia State Manufacturers’ Federation (FIEB), in the categories Social and Environmental Management Practices and Clean Technologies.

 

In Maranhão, Suzano invested in the efficiency of the pulp washing phase with the installation of a new DD-Washer. By making the process more efficient, the equipment reduces the use of chemicals in pulp bleaching while also improving product quality.

 

To measure and obtain a more analytical and strategic understanding of the impacts of our production and the opportunities for improving processes, we concluded and started Lifecycle Analyses for some of our products.

 

In other efforts to manage information and conduct strategic analysis, in 2018, working jointly with the Climate Committee led by the Forestry Industry Association (Ibá), we made advances in measuring the carbon stocks of our native areas, a critical asset of the forestry industry that holds great potential for contributing significantly to the problem of climate change, but that is still not well known. In partnership with industry peers, after evaluating potential techniques and existing technologies, we conducted a pilot project in the Vale do Paraíba region, which will serve to measure the success of the final model.

 

The “Mucuri Headwaters” project, which was launched in 2017, entered its second year in 2018 and reached 190 headwaters under restoration, over 33,000 seedlings planted, 8,000 people impacted and 916 rural properties involved and 700 hours dedicated to social and environmental education in the communities involved.

 

Going beyond the project to restore headwaters, our activities to recover the ecosystem as a whole made considerable progress in 2018, with a 70% increase in activities compared to 2017 and surpassing the mark of 2,500 hectares recovered and 483,000 native seedlings planted.

 

While seeking to expand the scope of its initiatives and aware of its responsibility as an important contributor to local transformation, Suzano implemented various initiatives. In Maranhão, for example, the School of Heroes program trains children and youth in practices related to the environment and citizenship. In 2018, 608 young students graduated from 14 schools in six cities, five times more than in the previous year.

 

8


 

In Maranhão, as part of our support for local and traditional cultures, we made advances in the Palm Nut Workers Project, which aims to reposition the culture of babassu palm nuts, an important and recognized cultural asset of the region. We also work through the project Brazilian Soul — An Indigenous People Thing, in partnership with the Brazilian Indigenous People Association (APIB), which aims to strengthen traditional communities by training young multipliers and by registering and sharing the traditions of indigenous people. The short film “Festa dos Encantados,” produced through the initiative, won its second award in 2018: the Mercosur Human Rights Award in the 22nd Mercosur Audiovisual Florianópolis.

 

Our programs for generating income (beekeeping, community agriculture and fish farming) embrace the particularities of local communities in a participatory manner by adopting the joint-action concept to mobilize opportunities for families participating in the project. In Bahia, the community farming program became a business that now produces nearly half a ton of the vegetables consumed each week at the Mucuri Unit.

 

Lastly, our pioneering involvement in the challenges discussed globally earned us several accolades in 2018. We were recognized by the Brazil GHG Protocol Program and by Ethos Institute for our participation since the launch of the programs, as well as by the 2018 LIDE Education and Innovation Award, a great supporter of education in Brazil.

 

GOVERNANCE

 

The corporate governance of Suzano Pulp and Paper S.A. is exercised through the Board of Directors, which is supported by the Management, Sustainability & Strategy and Audit committees and by the Board of Executive Officers.

 

The Corporate Governance Policy is grounded in the good governance principles and practices adopted by the Company: transparency, accountability, legal compliance and respect for shareholders, employees and other stakeholders. They also are grounded in Suzano’s Mission, Vision and Values, and in its organizational documents. The policy defines the composition and objectives of the internal boards and committees, and of the Shareholders’ Meeting. It also establishes the guidelines for conducting business activities and addresses relevant topics, such as corporate risk management, conflicts of interest, confidentiality of information and sustainability.

 

The Code of Conduct is the document that guides the business conduct of Suzano Pulp and Paper. It aims to generate commitment and to disseminate the Company’s values and ethical principles among employees, shareholders, communities, clients, suppliers, government agencies and the relationship network. Suzano has an area dedicated to receiving reports of misconduct, the Ombudsman, which is guided by its own policy and supported by the Conduct Committee. The area’s goal is to ensure compliance with the Code of Conduct and healthy relations in the company’s activities and business interactions.

 

Furthermore, the Company proactively promotes its policies and guidelines, which include the policies on “Information Disclosure,” “Securities Trading,” “Anticorruption,” “Internal Controls,” “Integrated Risk Management,” “Debt” and “Derivative Management.”

 

PEOPLE

 

To expand the concept of innovation and sustain the company’s long-term growth, in 2018, we continued our process of cultural transformation, which involves strengthening autonomy, expanding decision-making down to the base, continually exchanging experiences across areas and developing inspiring leaders.

 

We made progress in the United & Integrated program, especially in industrial areas, which is the link between the physical and psychological aspects of the transformation that the company is undergoing. Through the program, we gradually expanded the practice of home office (offering employees the same conditions to work from home, such as telephone and computer) and redesigned the layout of workplaces to increase the synergy

 

9


 

between the areas and increase employee satisfaction. Meanwhile, we reinforced the new concepts of joint decisions, autonomy, etc.

 

We also invested heavily in the maturation of our Talent Management area, which valued successors and potential successors of the company by contributing to their development and preparing the next generation of Suzano leaders.

 

These internal initiatives contributed to Suzano being recognized with 25 awards in 2018 for the technical skills of the company and its employees. The company was named one of the “Best Companies to Work For” and one of the “Best Companies for Starting a Career,” by Você S/A magazine, and was among the world’s best employers, according to the ranking “Global 2000: World’s Best Employers” compiled by Forbes magazine.

 

AUDIT AND INTERNAL CONTROLS

 

We use external auditors and the internal audit to evaluate our results, internal controls and our accounting practices. The findings of these analyses are presented to the Audit Committee. To assist with the independent audit, we retain the services of PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores Independentes, whose work has enabled us to improve our internal controls, especially those related to tax, accounting and information technology aspects.

 

In accordance with CVM Instruction 381/2003, we inform that, in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, we engaged various services related to the work of the external audit: (i) review, accounting diagnosis and compliance services in the amount of R$1.3 billion; and, (ii) tax consulting and compliance services in the amount of R$1.1 million, which corresponded to 7.5% and 6.6%, respectively, of the external audit fees. The engagement of these services, with execution period of less than one year, is effective after internal verification and approval by the Audit Committee to ensure that such services did not affect the independence and objectivity of the external audit services. Also, our external auditors informed the Company’s governance bodies that, as per their understanding, the rendering of other services did not affect the independence and objectivity of the external audit services.

 

Note : Non-financial data, such as volumes, quantity, average prices and average quotes in Brazilian real and U.S. dollar, were not examined by our Independent Auditors.

 

10


Exhibit 99.3

 

 

Record-high operating cash generation(1) of R$5.5 billion in 2018

 

São Paulo, February 21, 2019. Suzano Pulp and Paper (B3: SUZB5 | NYSE: SUZ), one of the largest integrated pulp and paper producers in Latin America, announces today its consolidated results for the fourth quarter of 2018 (4Q18) and for fiscal year 2018.

 

HIGHLIGHTS

 

·                  Record-high Operating Cash Generation(1) and Adjusted EBITDA(2): R$5.5 billion and R$6.8 billion, respectively.

 

·                  Average pulp price of US$757/ton in 4Q18, despite the weak Chinese market in late 2018.

 

·                  Cash cost impacted by inputs pegged to USD: R$602/ton, up 4.8% from 2017.

 

·                  Consolidation of paper price increase in the domestic and export markets, with record-high LTM³ Adjusted EBITDA of R$1,064/ton.

 

·                  Capital discipline: investments aligned with initial budget.

 

·                  Dividends: Proposal of distribution in the amount of R$ 600 million.

 

·                  Rating: obtaining Investment Grade by Standard & Poor’s and reaffirming Investment Grade by Fitch Ratings.

 

·                  American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) traded on New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under symbol SUZ.

 

·                  Conclusion of the business combination with Fibria: Payment of R$27.8 billion to Fibria shareholders, at the ratio of one (1) Fibria share per 0.4613 Suzano share plus a cash portion of R$50.20/share.

 

Financial Data (R$ million)

 

4Q18

 

4Q17

 

Δ Y-o-Y

 

3Q18

 

Δ Q-o-Q

 

2018

 

2017

 

Δ Y-o-Y

 

Net Revenue

 

3,229

 

3,142

 

2.8

%

4,006

 

-19.4

%

13,437

 

10,521

 

27.7

%

Adjusted EBITDA(2)

 

1,595

 

1,425

 

11.9

%

2,118

 

-24.7

%

6,814

 

4,615

 

47.7

%

Adjusted EBITDA Margin(2)

 

49.4

%

45.4

%

4.1

p.p.

52.9

%

-3.5

p.p.

50.7

%

43.9

%

6.8

p.p.

Net Financial Result

 

1,247

 

(736

)

-269.5

%

(1,963

)

-163.5

%

(4,843

)

(1,019

)

375.3

%

Net Income

 

1,462

 

358

 

308.5

%

(108

)

-1458.6

%

318

 

1,807

 

-82.4

%

Operating Cash Generation(1)

 

1,206

 

1,077

 

12.0

%

1,795

 

-32.8

%

5,545

 

3,515

 

57.8

%

Net Debt /Adjusted EBITDA(2) (x)

 

1.5 x

 

2.1 x

 

-0.6 x

 

1.6 x

 

-0.1 x

 

1.5 x

 

2.1 x

 

-0.6 x

 

 

Operational Data (‘000 tons)

 

4Q18

 

4Q17

 

Δ Y-o-Y

 

3Q18

 

Δ Q-o-Q

 

2018

 

2017

 

Δ Y-o-Y

 

Sales

 

995

 

1,287

 

-22.7

%

1,239

 

-19.7

%

4,480

 

4,795

 

-6.6

%

Pulp

 

645

 

953

 

-32.3

%

903

 

-28.5

%

3,226

 

3,615

 

-10.8

%

Paper(3)

 

350

 

334

 

4.8

%

336

 

4.2

%

1,254

 

1,180

 

6.2

%

Production

 

1,157

 

1,183

 

-2.2

%

1,275

 

-9.3

%

4,767

 

4,698

 

1.5

%

Pulp

 

820

 

884

 

-7.3

%

941

 

-12.9

%

3,501

 

3,541

 

-1.1

%

Paper(3)

 

337

 

299

 

12.9

%

334

 

0.9

%

1,265

 

1,157

 

9.4

%

 


(1) Operating cash generation corresponds to Adjusted EBITDA less sustaining CAPEX. | (2) Excludes non-recurring items. | (3) Includes results of the Consumer Goods Unit.

 

 


 

EARNINGS RELEASE 4Q18

 

The consolidated quarterly information has been prepared in accordance with the Securities and Exchange Commission (CVM) and Accounting Standards Committee (CPC) standards and is in compliance with International Accounting Standard (IFRS) issued by the International Accounting Standard Board (IASB). The data contained in this document was obtained from the financial information as made available to the CVM. The operating and financial information is presented based on consolidated numbers in Reais (R$). Summaries may diverge due to rounding. Non-financial data, such as volume, quantity, average price, average price, in Reais and Dollars, were not reviewed by independent auditors.

 

CONTENS

 

 

 

PULP BUSINESS PERFORMANCE

3

PULP SALES VOLUME AND RENEVUE

3

PULP CASH COST

4

PULP SEGMENT EBTIDA

5

PULP OPERATING CASH GENERATION AND ROIC

5

PAPER BUSINESS PERFORMANCE

6

PAPER SALES VOLUME AND REVENUE

6

PAPER SEGMENT EBITDA

7

PAPER OPERATING CASH FLOW AND ROIC

7

ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

8

NET REVENUE

8

PRODUCTION

8

COST OF GOODS SOLD

9

OPERATING EXPENSES

9

ADJUSTED EBITDA

9

FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSES

10

DERIVATIVE TRANSACTIONS

11

INDEBTEDNESS

12

INVESTMENTS

14

CASH FLOW AND ROIC

14

DIVIDENDS

15

CAPITAL MARKETS

16

FIXED INCOME

17

RATING

17

EVENTS

18

EVENTS IN THE PERIOD

18

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

19

UPCOMING EVENTS

20

IR CONTACTS

20

APPENDICES

21

APPENDIX 1 — Operating Data

21

APPENDIX 2 — Consolidated Statement of Income

22

APPENDIX 3 — Consolidated Balance Sheet

23

APPENDIX 4 — Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow

24

APPENDIX 5 — EBITDA

25

APPENDIX 6 — Segmented Statement of Income

26

APPENDIX 7 — Consolidated Pro Forma Date¹ ²

28

Forward-looking Statements

32

 

2


 

PULP BUSINESS PERFORMANCE

 

PULP SALES VOLUME AND RENEVUE

 

In 2018, pulp demand continued to grow, although at a slightly slower pace compared to previous years, mainly due to the challenges faced by the industry in the fourth quarter. Following the trend of prior periods, growth was driven by demand for eucalyptus pulp, which, given its higher supply, gained market share at the expense of other fibers. In terms of supply, it is estimated that, in 2018, approximately 1.5 million tons were eliminated from the market due to unexpected events related to technical problems and weather issues.

 

The favorable supply and demand balance supported the implementation of solid price increases throughout the year, which, coupled with the strong USD, led to record-high revenue in the pulp business in 2018, despite the decision to build inventories and the challenges in the fourth quarter.

 

Suzano sold 645,100 tons of market pulp in 4Q18, down 28.5% from 3Q18 and 32.3% from 4Q17. Meanwhile, sales came to 3.2 million tons, declining 10.8% from 2017. The lower sales are explained by the rebuilding of inventories after months operating at below normal levels and by the scenario in the Chinese market in November and December.

 

 

The average net pulp price in USD in 4Q18 was US$757/ton, increasing US$5/ton from 4Q18 (+0.7%) and US$78/ton from 4Q17 (+11.4%). In 2018, the average net price stood at US$745/ton, increasing US$147/ton (+24.6%) from 2017, reflecting the higher international pulp price.

 

The average net price in BRL in 4Q18 was R$2,884/ton, decreasing 3.1% from 3Q18, reflecting the 3.7% appreciation in the BRL against the USD in the last quarter of the year. Compared to 4Q17, the average net pulp price increased 30.7%, explained by the higher net price in USD and the 17.3% depreciation in the BRL against the USD. In 2018, the average net price stood at R$2,722/ton, 42.7% higher than in 2017. The higher net pulp price in BRL also is explained by the higher international pulp price and the weaker BRL in the period.

 

 

3


 

PULP CASH COST

 

The consolidated cash cost of market pulp production in 4Q18 was R$681/ton excluding downtimes and R$736/ton including downtimes. The increase of R$62/ton (+10.0%) in relation to 3Q18 is mainly explained by the lower result from energy sales and the lower dilution of fixed costs, both due to the lower production volume in the period.

 

 

In 2018, the consolidated cash cost of market pulp production was R$628/ton excluding downtimes (vs. R$599/ton in 2017) and R$658/ton including downtimes (vs. R$626/ton in 2017). The increase of R$29/ton (+4.8%) mainly reflects the higher input costs, which in turn were due to higher chemical and energy prices and the effects from exchange variation on such prices.

 

Cash cost in 4Q18 increased by R$67/ton compared to 4Q17 (+10.9%), mainly due to higher input prices and higher fixed costs, which in turn were affected by the lower production volume and the consequently lower dilution.

 

 


(1) In line with market practices and for comparison purposes, the methodology for calculating cash cost was changed in 1Q18 and does not consider the depletion of the standing timber of third parties.

 

4


 

PULP SEGMENT EBTIDA

 

Pulp Business

 

4Q18

 

4Q17

 

 Y-o-Y

 

3Q18

 

 Q-o-Q

 

2018

 

2017

 

 Y-o-Y

 

Adjusted EBITDA (R$ ‘000)

 

1,164,880

 

1,164,386

 

0.0

%

1,710,722

 

-31.9

%

5,480,691

 

3,675,466

 

49.1

%

Sales Volume (ton)

 

645,070

 

953,004

 

-32.3

%

902,738

 

-28.5

%

3,225,595

 

3,614,865

 

-10.8

%

Pulp Adjusted EBITDA (R$/ton)

 

1,806

 

1,222

 

47.8

%

1,895

 

-4.7

%

1,699

 

1,017

 

67.1

%

 

The performance of Adjusted EBITDA from pulp in the above periods reflects primarily the effect from exchange variation in the period and the higher net pulp price in USD, with these effects partially neutralized by the lower sales volume.

 

 

PULP OPERATING CASH GENERATION AND ROIC

 

The profitability of the pulp business in 2018 benefited from the increase in the average pulp price and from the weaker BRL in the period.

 

Pulp Business (R$ ‘000)

 

4Q18

 

4Q17

 

 Y-o-Y

 

3Q18

 

 Q-o-Q

 

2018

 

2017

 

 Y-o-Y

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

1,164,880

 

1,164,386

 

0.0

%

1,710,722

 

-31.9

%

5,480,690

 

3,675,466

 

49.1

%

Sustaining Capex

 

(333,258

)

(266,910

)

24.9

%

(257,565

)

29.4

%

(1,051,043

)

(890,372

)

18.0

%

Operating Cash Flow

 

831,622

 

897,475

 

-7.3

%

1,453,157

 

-42.8

%

4,429,647

 

2,785,094

 

59.0

%

Cash Taxes(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(97,532

)

(13,290

)

633.9

%

Monetization of ICMS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,007

 

 

n.a.

 

Capital Employed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,128,026

 

18,264,042

 

4.7

%

Asset

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19,798,067

 

18,901,493

 

4.7

%

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

670,041

 

637,451

 

5.1

%

ROIC(1) (%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22.7

%

15.2

%

7.5

p.p.

 


(1) ROIC = (Operating Cash Generation – Cash taxes) / Capital Employed (assets – liabilities). | (2) Income and Social Contribution taxes.

 

 

5


 

PAPER BUSINESS PERFORMANCE

 

PAPER SALES VOLUME AND REVENUE

 

According to the Forestry Industry Association (Ibá), domestic sales of printing & writing paper and paperboard advanced 1.1% in January and February 2018 compared to the year-ago period, while imports decreased 13.2%.

 

Suzano’s paper sales came to 350.3 thousand tons in 4Q18, growing 4.8% from 4Q17, driven by sales made by the consumer goods business that are being incorporated into the paper business. The 4.2% increase in sales volume compared to 3Q18 is explained by the seasonality of the domestic market for paper and paperboard and by the incorporation and ramp-up of the products of the consumer goods unit. In 2018, sales came to 1.25 million tons, up 6.2% from 2017.

 

 

The average net paper price in the domestic market in 4Q18 stood at R$3,956/ton, representing increases of R$72/ton (1.8%) and R$766/ton (24.0%) compared to 3Q18 and 4Q17, respectively, which is in line with the upward trend in prices in the domestic market. In 2018, the average net price stood at R$3,759/ton, increasing R$575/ton (+1.4%) from 2017.

 

In USD, the average net paper price in the export market in 4Q18 was US$990/ton, decreasing US$24/ton (-2.3%) from 3Q18 and increasing US$83/ton (+9.1%) from 4Q17. In BRL, the price of paper exports in 4Q18 was R$3,771/ton, decreasing R$241/ton (-6.0%) from 3Q18 and increasing R$825/ton (+28.0%) from 4Q17, mainly due to exchange variation in the period. In 2018, the average net paper price in the export market stood at US$986/ton, up 10.8% (R$96/ton) from 2017.

 

 

6


 

PAPER SEGMENT EBITDA

 

Paper Business

 

4Q18

 

4Q17

 

 Y-o-Y

 

3Q18

 

 Q-o-Q

 

2018

 

2017

 

 Y-o-Y

 

Adjusted EBITDA (R$ ‘000)

 

430,526

 

260,720

 

65.1

%

407,194

 

5.7

%

1,333,646

 

922,274

 

44.6

%

Sales Volume (ton)

 

350,261

 

334,352

 

4.8

%

336,024

 

4.2

%

1,253,936

 

1,180,465

 

6.2

%

Paper Adjusted EBITDA (R$/ton)

 

1,229

 

780

 

57.6

%

1,212

 

1.4

%

1,064

 

781

 

36.1

%

 

The performance of Adjusted EBITDA from paper in 4Q18 compared to 4Q17 and 3Q18 is explained by the price increases successfully implemented in the domestic market, exchange variation in the period and higher sales. Note that the paper business is incorporating the results from the consumer goods business, which is still in the ramp-up phase.

 

 

PAPER OPERATING CASH FLOW AND ROIC

 

In 2018, the profitability of the paper business benefited from higher paper prices in the domestic and export markets, which were partially offset by the higher costs and expenses generated primarily by the consumer goods business, which is still in the ramp-up phase.

 

 

 

4Q18

 

4Q17

 

 Y-o-Y

 

3Q18

 

 Q-o-Q

 

2018

 

2017

 

 Y-o-Y

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

430,526

 

260,720

 

65.1

%

407,194

 

5.7

%

1,333,646

 

922,274

 

44.6

%

Sustaining Capex

 

(55,652

)

(80,847

)

-31.2

%

(65,053

)

-14.5

%

(218,039

)

(209,399

)

4.1

%

Operating Cash Flow

 

374,875

 

179,874

 

108.4

%

342,141

 

9.6

%

1,115,606

 

712,876

 

56.5

%

Cash Taxes(2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(159,851

)

(24,681

)

547.7

%

Monetization of ICMS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

69,847

 

 

n.a.

 

Capital Employed

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,747,813

 

5,692,904

 

18.5

%

Asset

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,487,686

 

6,336,498

 

18.2

%

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

739,873

 

643,594

 

15.0

%

ROIC(1) (%)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.2

%

12.1

%

3.1

p.p.

 


(1) ROIC = (Operating Cash Generation – Cash taxes) / Capital Employed (assets – liabilities). | (2) Income and Social Contribution taxes.

 

 

7


 

ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

 

NET REVENUE

 

Suzano’s net revenue in 4Q18 amounted to R$3,229.2 million. Pulp and paper sales in the quarter amounted to 995.3 thousand tons, decreasing by 19.7% from 3Q18 and by 22.7% from 4Q17. In 2018, net revenue came to R$13,437.3 million, with 4,479.5 thousand tons of paper and pulp sold.

 

 

The performance of consolidated net revenue in 4Q18 compared to 3Q18 is explained mainly by the lower pulp sales volume.

 

Compared to 4Q17, net revenue growth was driven by the higher pulp price in USD (average FOEX in Europe in 4Q18 of US$1,045 vs. US$941 in 4Q17), the higher paper prices in the domestic and export markets and the weaker Brazilian real.

 

In 2018, the 27.7% increase is explained primarily by the weaker BRL, the higher pulp list price and the higher pulp price in the domestic and export markets, which was affected by the lower pulp sales volume.

 

PRODUCTION

 

Production (‘000 tons)

 

4Q18

 

4Q17

 

Δ Y-o-Y

 

3Q18

 

Δ Q-o-Q

 

2018

 

2017

 

Δ Y-o-Y

 

Pulp

 

820

 

884

 

-7.3

%

941

 

-12.9

%

3,501

 

3,541

 

-1.1

%

Paper

 

337

 

299

 

12.9

%

334

 

0.9

%

1,265

 

1,157

 

9.4

%

Total

 

1,157

 

1,183

 

-2.2

%

1,275

 

-9.3

%

4,767

 

4,698

 

1.5

%

 

In 4Q18, the Imperatriz Unit carried out a scheduled maintenance downtime and the installation of new equipment for the washing system, which adversely affected pulp production volume in comparison with the prior quarter. For 1Q19, maintenance downtimes are scheduled at the Suzano and Limeira units in São Paulo and on Line 2 of the Mucuri Unit in Bahia.

 

 

 

2018

 

2019

 

2020

 

Unit

 

1Q18

 

2Q18

 

3Q18

 

4Q18

 

1Q19

 

2Q19

 

3Q19

 

4Q19

 

1Q20

 

2Q20

 

3Q20

 

4Q20

 

Imperatriz (MA)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

no downtime

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mucuri - Line 1 (BA)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mucuri - Line 2 (BA)

 

no downtime

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Suzano (SP)

 

no downtime

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Limeira (SP)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8


 

COST OF GOODS SOLD

 

Cost of goods sold (COGS) in 4Q18 amounted to R$1,690.8 million or R$1,698.7/ton. COGS decreased 13.9% compared to 3Q18 and 7.0% compared to 4Q17, mainly due to the lower pulp sales volume.

 

In 2018, total COGS was R$6,918.3 million, 7.3% higher than in 2017, mainly due to the Consumer Goods structure and the higher price of industrial inputs.

 

COGS (R$ ‘000)

 

4Q18

 

4Q17

 

Δ Y-o-Y

 

3Q18

 

Δ Q-o-Q

 

2018

 

2017

 

Δ Y-o-Y

 

Pulp

 

866,118

 

1,096,140

 

-21.0

%

1,155,471

 

-25.0

%

3,965,732

 

3,906,089

 

1.5

%

Paper

 

824,641

 

722,466

 

14.1

%

807,606

 

2.1

%

2,952,603

 

2,543,380

 

16.1

%

Consolidated

 

1,690,759

 

1,818,605

 

-7.0

%

1,963,077

 

-13.9

%

6,918,335

 

6,449,469

 

7.3

%

 

COGS (R$/ton)

 

4Q18

 

4Q17

 

Δ Y-o-Y

 

3Q18

 

Δ Q-o-Q

 

2018

 

2017

 

Δ Y-o-Y

 

Pulp

 

1,343

 

1,150

 

16.7

%

1,280

 

4.9

%

1,229

 

1,081

 

13.8

%

Paper

 

2,354

 

2,161

 

9.0

%

2,403

 

-2.0

%

2,355

 

2,155

 

9.3

%

Consolidated

 

1,699

 

1,413

 

20.2

%

1,585

 

7.2

%

1,544

 

1,345

 

14.8

%

 

OPERATING EXPENSES

 

Expenses (R$ ‘000)

 

4Q18

 

4Q17

 

Δ Y-o-Y

 

3Q18

 

Δ Q-o-Q

 

2018

 

2017

 

Δ Y-o-Y

 

Selling Expenses

 

165,476

 

128,285

 

29.0

%

160,988

 

2.8

%

598,726

 

430,826

 

39.0

%

General and Administrative Expenses

 

275,613

 

172,879

 

59.4

%

198,576

 

38.8

%

825,209

 

528,974

 

56.0

%

Total Expenses

 

441,089

 

301,164

 

46.5

%

359,564

 

22.7

%

1,423,935

 

959,800

 

48.4

%

Total Expenses/Sales Volume (R$/ton)

 

443

 

234

 

89.4

%

290

 

52.7

%

318

 

200

 

58.8

%

 

Total selling and administrative expenses amounted to R$443/ton in 4Q18, increasing 52.7% and 86.4% from 3Q18 and 4Q17, respectively.

 

Compared to 4Q17, selling expenses increased 29.0% (R$37 million variation), reflecting the increase of approximately R$30 million associated with the structure for the consumer goods business. Compared to 3Q18, the 2.8% increase is mainly due to higher logistics expenses for paper in the domestic market, given the higher sales volume and longer routes.

 

The 59.4% increase in general and administrative expenses in relation to 4Q17 is explained by the expenses with the business combination with Fibria (approximately R$90 million), the new payroll charges and the consumer goods structure, especially after the merger of Facepa. In relation to 3Q18, general and administrative expenses increased 38.8%, due to higher expenses related to the business combination with Fibria (approximately R$70 million).

 

ADJUSTED EBITDA

 

Consolidated

 

4Q18

 

4Q17

 

Δ Y-o-Y

 

3Q18

 

Δ Q-o-Q

 

2018

 

2017

 

Δ Y-o-Y

 

Adjusted EBITDA (R$ ‘000)

 

1,595,406

 

1,425,106

 

12.0

%

2,117,916

 

-24.7

%

6,814,336

 

4,614,899

 

47.7

%

EBITDA Margin (%)

 

49.4

%

45.4

%

4.1

p.p.

52.9

%

-3.5

p.p.

50.7

%

43.9

%

6.8

p.p.

Sales Volume (ton)

 

995,331

 

1,287,356

 

-22.7

%

1,238,762

 

-19.7

%

4,479,531

 

4,795,330

 

-6.6

%

Adjusted EBITDA (R$/ton)

 

1,603

 

1,107

 

44.8

%

1,710

 

-6.2

%

1,521

 

962

 

58.1

%

 

Adjusted EBITDA in 4Q18 was R$1,595.4 million. In comparison with 4Q17, Adjusted EBITDA growth was driven mainly by the higher average net price of pulp in USD, the weaker BRL and the higher paper price in

 

9


 

the domestic and export markets, with these factors partially neutralized by higher expenses and lower pulp sales.

 

In relation to 3Q18, Adjusted EBITDA was adversely affected by BRL appreciation, the lower paper and pulp sales volume and the increase in general and administrative expenses.

 

In 2018, the increase in Adjusted EBITDA compared to 2017 was mainly due to the higher average net pulp price, the weaker BRL and the higher paper price in the domestic and export markets, with these factors partially offset by the lower pulp sales and higher expenses in the period.

 

FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSES

               

Financial Result (R$ ‘000)

 

4Q18

 

4Q17

 

Δ Y-o-Y

 

3Q18

 

Δ Q-o-Q

 

2018

 

2017

 

Δ Y-o-Y

 

Financial Expenses

 

(465,203

)

(342,460

)

35.8

%

(475,378

)

-2.1

%

(1,500,374

)

(1,218,476

)

23.1

%

Interest on loans and financing (local currency)

 

(165,664

)

(65,418

)

153.2

%

(153,877

)

7.7

%

(440,162

)

(393,081

)

12.0

%

Interest on loans and financing (foreign currency)

 

(248,761

)

(226,947

)

9.6

%

(143,655

)

73.2

%

(636,046

)

(650,478

)

-2.2

%

Capitalized interest(1)

 

(1

)

1,986

 

-100.1

%

107

 

-100.9

%

642

 

7,399

 

-91.3

%

Other financial expenses

 

(50,777

)

(52,080

)

-2.5

%

(177,953

)

-71.5

%

(424,808

)

(182,316

)

133.0

%

Financial Income

 

244,248

 

57,165

 

327.3

%

133,722

 

82.7

%

459,707

 

305,778

 

50.3

%

Interest on financial investments

 

241,300

 

48,288

 

399.7

%

128,235

 

88.2

%

442,378

 

285,888

 

54.7

%

Other financial income

 

2,948

 

8,876

 

-66.8

%

5,487

 

-46.3

%

17,329

 

19,890

 

-12.9

%

Monetary and Exchange Variations

 

355,063

 

(342,348

)

-203.7

%

(254,257

)

-239.6

%

(1,066,650

)

(179,413

)

494.5

%

Foreign exchange variations (Debt)

 

432,754

 

(402,905

)

-207.4

%

(234,205

)

-284.8

%

(1,311,061

)

(163,418

)

702.3

%

Other foreign exchange variations

 

(77,691

)

60,555

 

-228.3

%

(20,052

)

287.4

%

244,411

 

(15,995

)

-1628.0

%

Derivative income (loss), net(2)

 

1,113,342

 

(108,134

)

-1129.6

%

(1,367,075

)

-181.4

%

(2,735,196

)

73,272

 

-3832.9

%

NDF

 

473,261

 

 

#DIV/0!

 

(547,191

)

-186.5

%

(1,218,407

)

11,054

 

-11122.3

%

Zero-Cost Collars

 

563,348

 

(57,439

)

-1080.8

%

(288,245

)

-295.4

%

(525,812

)

8,545

 

-6253.4

%

Foreign-Currency Debt Hedge

 

245,043

 

(49,984

)

-590.2

%

(526,417

)

-146.5

%

(817,573

)

52,620

 

-1653.7

%

Other(3)

 

(1,143

)

 

n.a.

 

 

n.a.

 

(1,143

)

 

n.a.

 

Net Financial Result

 

(167,167

)

(711

)

23410.5

%

(5,222

)

3101.2

%

(172,262

)

1,053

 

-16459.1

%

Financial Expenses

 

1,247,450

 

(735,777

)

-269.5

%

(1,962,988

)

-163.5

%

(4,842,513

)

(1,018,839

)

375.3

%

 


(1) Capitalized interest due to construction in progress.

 

(2) Variation in mark-to-market adjustment plus adjustments paid and received, considering the end-of-month exchange rate (R$/US$3.8748 on 12/31/2018).

 

(3) Other includes LIBOR operations.

 

Financial expenses decreased 2.1% in 4Q18 compared to 3Q18, which is explained by the lower expenses with the commitment fee for the US$4.5 billion in credit facilities made available for the business combination with Fibria and by the effects from exchange variation in the period, with these factors partially offset by the interest on loans taken out as from June 2018 for the business combination. Compared to 4Q17, the 35.8% increase in financial expenses is explained by the loans taken out for the business combination with Fibria and by the weaker BRL in the period.

 

Compared to 3Q18, financial income in 4Q18 benefitted from the larger cash position amassed for the business combination with Fibria.

 

Inflation adjustment and exchange variation had a positive impact of R$355.1 million on the Company’s financial result in the quarter, given the effect from the BRL depreciation of 3.7% against the USD on the foreign-denominated portion of debt, with the negative accounting effect on total foreign-denominated debt producing cash effects only upon the respective maturity.

 

10


 

The Company posted net financial income of R$1,247.5 million in 4Q18, compared to the net financial expenses of R$1,963.0 million in 3Q18 and of R$735.8 million in 4Q17.

 

DERIVATIVE TRANSACTIONS

 

Suzano carries out derivatives transactions exclusively for hedging purposes.

 

The Company’s currency exposure policy seeks to minimize the volatility of its cash generation and to impart greater flexibility to cash flow management. The policy currently stipulates that surplus dollars may be partially hedged (up to 75% of exchange variation exposure over the next 18 months) using plain vanilla instruments, such as Zero Cost Collars (ZCC) and Non-deliverable Forwards (NDF).

 

ZCC transactions establish minimum and maximum limits for the exchange rate that minimize adverse effects in the event of a small variation in the exchange rate. If the exchange rate is within such limits, the Company neither pays nor receives any financial adjustments. The Company is protected in scenarios of significant USD appreciation. However, these transactions also limit potential gains in scenarios of extreme BRL depreciation. The characteristics allows for capturing greater benefits from export revenue in a potential scenario of USD appreciation within the range contracted. The current scenario of volatility in the BRL/USD exchange rate made this strategy more appropriate for protecting the cash flow of the Company, which is constantly monitoring the market and analyzing the attractiveness at any given moment of any full or partial reversal in the transaction.

 

At December 31, 2018, the value of the principal of operations involving forward dollar sales through ZCCs was US$2,340 million, whose maturities are distributed from January 2019 to April 2020 and were contracted in a range from R$3.70 to R$5.26, as well as NDFs whose principal was US$50 million, with an average forward rate of R$4.09.

 

Cash Flow Hedge

 

Maturity

 

Strike Range / Average Forward

 

Notional
(US$ million)

 

Zero-Cost Collars

 

1Q19

 

3.70 – 4.00

 

380

 

Zero-Cost Collars

 

2Q19

 

3.70 – 4.00

 

275

 

Zero-Cost Collars

 

3Q19

 

3.74 – 4.12

 

520

 

Zero-Cost Collars

 

4Q19

 

3.63 – 4.03

 

520

 

Zero-Cost Collars

 

1Q20

 

3.90 – 4.44

 

500

 

Zero-Cost Collars

 

2Q20

 

3.93 – 5.26

 

145

 

NDF

 

3Q19

 

4,085

 

50

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

2,390

 

 

The Company also uses currency and interest rate swaps to mitigate the effects from exchange and interest rate variations on the balance of its debt and on its cash flow. Contracts swapping different interest rates and inflation indexes may be entered into as a way to mitigate the mismatch between financial assets and liabilities.

 

At December 31, 2018, the Company held US$1,509 million in swaps of CDI and LIBOR for a fixed rate in USD. In 4Q18, derivative transactions posted a gain of R$155 million.

 

Debt Hedge

 

Maturity

 

Receive

 

Pay

 

Notional
(USD million)

 

Swap

 

2020

 

Brazilian Real CDI

 

US Dollar Fixed

 

752

 

Swap

 

2023

 

Libor

 

US Dollar Fixed

 

757

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,509

 

 

In addition to hedge operations for cash flow and debt, the Company carried out new hedge operations for the business combination with Fibria. All derivative instruments to hedge the transaction are plain vanilla, as approved by the Company’s Derivatives Policy.

 

11


 

At December 31, 2018, the value of the principal of operations involving forward dollar sales through NDFs was US$100 million, with an average forward rate of R$4.02, which mature June 2019, as well as ZCCs whose principal value was US$700 million, which have maturities distributed from May 2019 to October 2019 and were contracted in a range from R$3.50 to R$4.00. At December 31, 2018, the Company held US$3,650 million in swaps of CDI and LIBOR for a fixed rate in USD.

 

Fibria’s Operation - Hedge

 

Maturity

 

Strike Range / Average Forward /
Index

 

Notional
(USD million)

 

Zero-Cost Collars

 

2Q19

 

3.50 -3.99

 

200

 

Zero-Cost Collars

 

3Q19

 

3.67 – 3.81

 

450

 

Zero-Cost Collars

 

4Q19

 

3.50 – 4.00

 

50

 

Swap

 

2026

 

Brazilian Real CDI – US Dollar Fixed

 

1,650

 

Swap

 

2024

 

Libor – US Dollar Fixed

 

2,000

 

NDF

 

2Q19

 

4.02

 

100

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

4,450

 

 

 

INDEBTEDNESS

 

Debt (R$ ‘000)

 

12/21/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

Δ Y-o-Y

 

09/30/2018

 

Δ Q-o-Q

 

Local Currency

 

9,352,787

 

3,575,049

 

161.6

%

9,638,142

 

-3.0

%

Short Term

 

1,006,885

 

600,402

 

67.7

%

1,276,509

 

-21.1

%

Long Term

 

8,345,902

 

2,974,647

 

180.6

%

8,361,633

 

-0.2

%

Foreign Currency

 

26,384,721

 

8,616,807

 

206.2

%

14,180,594

 

86.1

%

Short Term

 

2,419,811

 

1,514,666

 

59.8

%

492,823

 

391.0

%

Long Term

 

23,964,910

 

7,102,141

 

237.4

%

13,687,771

 

75.1

%

Gross Debt

 

35,737,508

 

12,191,856

 

193.1

%

23,818,736

 

50.0

%

(-) Cash

 

25,486,018

 

2,708,338

 

841.0

%

12,970,329

 

96.5

%

Net Debt

 

10,251,490

 

9,483,518

 

8.1

%

10,848,407

 

-5.5

%

Net Debt/Adjusted EBITDA(1) (x)

 

1.5x

 

2.1x

 

-0.6x

 

1.6x

 

-0.1x

 

 


(1) Excludes nonrecurring items.

 

At December 31, 2018, gross debt amounted to R$35.7 billion, composed of 90.4% long-term maturities and 9.6% short-term maturities, with 73.8% denominated in foreign currency and 26.2% in local currency. The percentage of gross debt denominated in foreign currency, considering the effect from debt hedge, was 98.3%. The 50.0% increase in gross debt reflects funds raised during the quarter for the business combination with Fibria.

 

12


 

Meanwhile, net debt stood at R$10.3 billion (US$2.7 billion) on December 31, 2018, compared to R$10.8 billion (US$2.7 billion) on September 30, 2018.

 

Suzano contracts debt in foreign currency as a natural hedge, since net operating cash generation is denominated in foreign currency. This structural exposure allows it to contract export financing in USD to match financing payments with receivable flows from sales.

 

 

 

The ratio of net debt to Adjusted EBITDA in BRL stood at 1.5x on December 31, 2018, compared to 1.6x on September 30, 2018. The ratio of net debt to Adjusted EBITDA in USD stood at 1.4x on December 31, 2018, stable in relation to September 30, 2018.

 

 

At December 31, 2017, the average total cost of debt in USD was 5.0% p.a. (debt in BRL adjusted by the market swap curve). The average term of consolidated debt ended the quarter at 92 months (vs. 93 months in September 2018).

 

13


 

 

INVESTMENTS

 

In 2018, investments amounted to R$2,795.7 million, of which R$1,269.1 million was invested in industrial and forest maintenance. Expenditures on the Structural Competitiveness and Adjacent Businesses projects came to R$1,253.8 million, which primarily consisted of the acquisition of Facepa (R$267.9 million), the acquisition of land and forests from Duratex (R$670.2 million) and the Tissue (Maranhão and Bahia states) and Lignin projects.

 

Capex (R$ ‘000)

 

4Q18

 

4Q17

 

Δ Y-o-Y

 

3Q18

 

Δ Q-o-Q

 

2018

 

2017

 

Δ Y-o-Y

 

Sustaining

 

388,909

 

347,757

 

11.8

%

322,618

 

20.5

%

1,269,082

 

1,099,771

 

15.4

%

Industrial Maintenance

 

107,803

 

106,897

 

0.8

%

67,624

 

59.4

%

298,986

 

273,236

 

9.4

%

Forestry Maintenance

 

281,106

 

240,860

 

16.7

%

254,994

 

10.2

%

970,096

 

826,535

 

17.4

%

Structural Competitiveness and Adjacent Business

 

210,638

 

122,789

 

71.5

%

432,585

 

-51.3

%

1,253,765

 

489,831

 

156.0

%

Other

 

48,351

 

23,891

 

102.4

%

110,578

 

-56.3

%

272,872

 

165,545

 

64.8

%

Total

 

647,898

 

494,437

 

31.0

%

865,781

 

-25.2

%

2,795,719

 

1,755,148

 

59.3

%

 

CASH FLOW AND ROIC

 

(R$ ‘000)

 

4Q18

 

4Q17

 

Δ Y-o-Y

 

3Q18

 

Δ Q-o-Q

 

2018

 

2017

 

Δ Y-o-Y

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

1,595,406

 

1,425,106

 

12.0

%

2,117,916

 

-24.7

%

6,814,336

 

4,614,899

 

47.7

%

Sustaining Capex

 

(388,909

)

(347,757

)

11.8

%

(322,618

)

20.5

%

(1,269,082

)

(1,099,771

)

15.4

%

Operating Cash Flow

 

1,206,497

 

1,077,349

 

12.0

%

1,795,298

 

-32.8

%

5,545,254

 

3,515,128

 

57.8

%

 

Operating cash generation was R$1.2 billion in 4Q18, with growth in relation to 4Q17 reflecting the higher pulp and paper prices and the weaker BRL in the period, with these factors partially offset by the lower pulp sales volume. In relation to 3Q18, the 32.8% reduction is mainly due to the lower pulp sales volume.

 

In 2018, operating cash generation was R$5.5 billion, primarily reflecting the higher pulp and paper prices and exchange variation in the period, with these factors partially neutralized by the lower pulp sales volume.

 

14


 

 

Consolidated ROIC stood at 20.8%. The 6.2 p.p. increase compared to 2017 is explained by the higher profitability of the pulp segment resulting from the higher pulp price and the BRL depreciation against the USD, as well as the successful implementation of the paper price increase in the domestic and export markets.

 

Consolidated ROIC (R$ ‘000)

 

2018

 

2017

 

Δ Y-o-Y

 

Operating Cash Flow

 

5,545,253

 

3,515,127

 

57.8

%

Cash taxes(2)

 

(257,383

)

(37,970

)

577.9

%

Monetization of ICMS

 

82,854

 

 

n.a.

 

Capital Employed

 

25,875,839

 

23,956,947

 

8.0

%

Asset

 

27,285,753

 

25,237,992

 

8.1

%

Liabilities

 

1,409,913

 

1,281,045

 

10.1

%

ROIC(1) (%)

 

20.8

%

14.5

%

6.2 p.p.

 

 


(1) ROIC = (Operating Cash Generation – Cash taxes) / Capital Employed (assets – liabilities). | (2) Income and Social Contribution taxes.

 

DIVIDENDS

 

Suzano’s Bylaws establish that, for the purposes of the minimum mandatory dividend, the lowest of the following amounts should be considered: i) 25% of net income for the year, less the Legal Reserve and Tax Incentives; or ii) 10% of Operating Cash Generation for the fiscal year.

 

In 2018, the Company distributed R$210.2 million in dividends for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017. At the close of 2018, the Company assessed net income of R$318.4 million, with Management proposing to the Extraordinary Shareholders Meeting the distribution of R$3.5 million as the minimum mandatory dividends and the allocation of R$596.5 million to the existing profit reserves, for a total dividend distribution of R$600.0 million.

 

15


 

CAPITAL MARKETS

 

On December 10, 2018, the Company began trading American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) Level II on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the symbol SUZ, with each ADR representing two common shares.

 

On December 31, 2018, SUZB3 stock was quoted at R$38.08/share and SUZ stock was quoted at US$19.40. The Company’s stock is listed on the Novo Mercado, the trading segment of the São Paulo Exchange (B3) with the highest corporate governance standards, and also is traded on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) - Level II.

 

 

Fonte: Bloomberg.

 

Fonte: Bloomberg.

 

On December 31, 2018, the Company’s capital stock was represented by 1,105,826,145 common shares (SUZB3 and SUZ) traded on the B3 and the NYSE, of which 12,042,004 were treasury shares. Suzano’s market capitalization stood at R$42.1 billion on December 31, 2018. In 4Q18, the free-float corresponded to 42.6% of the total capital.

 

Free-Float Distribution on 12/31/2018

 

 

16


 

Free-Float Distribution on 12/31/2018

 

 


* Latin America excluding Brazil.

 

FIXED INCOME

 

 

 

Unit

 

Dec/17

 

Sep/18

 

Dec/18

 

Suzano 2021 - Price

 

USD/k

 

108.1

 

103.6

 

103.8

 

Suzano 2021 - Yield

 

%

 

3.1

 

4.2

 

3.9

 

Suzano 2026 - Price

 

USD/k

 

109.1

 

100.5

 

102.5

 

Suzano 2026 - Yield

 

%

 

4.5

 

5.7

 

5.3

 

Suzano 2029 - Price

 

USD/k

 

115.3

 

100.0

 

102.5

 

Suzano 2029 - Yield

 

%

 

5.9

 

6.0

 

5.7

 

Suzano 2047 - Price

 

USD/k

 

2.4

 

103.9

 

103.0

 

Suzano 2047 - Yield

 

%

 

 

6.7

 

6.8

 

Treasury 10 years

 

%

 

 

3.1

 

2.7

 

 

RATING

 

Agency

 

National Scale

 

Global Scale

 

Outlook

Fitch Ratings

 

AAA

 

BBB-

 

Stable

Standard & Poor’s

 

brAAA

 

BBB-

 

Stable

Moody’s

 

Aaa.br

 

Ba1

 

Stable

 

17


 

EVENTS

 

EVENTS IN THE PERIOD

 

The Material Fact notices and the Notices to the Market mentioned below are available on the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission of Brazil (CVM) and on the Company’s IR website (www.suzano.com.br/ir).

 

Approval by Brazil’s antitrust agency CADE

 

On October 11, 2018, the Company, complementing the Material Fact notice dated March 16, 2018, announced to its shareholders and the general market the publication on the website of Brazil’s antitrust authority CADE ( Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica ), on October 11, 2018, of the decision by the General Superintendence of CADE approving, without restrictions, the merger of the operations of Suzano and Fibria Celulose S.A., subject to lapse of the legal term, in accordance with governing law.

 

Full Reduction in Financial Commitment

 

On October 25, 2018, the Company, complementing the Material Fact notices dated March 16, 2018, July 31, 2018 and September 25, 2018, informed its shareholders and the market that it approved, in connection with the transaction to combine the operations and shareholdings of the Company and Fibria Celulose S.A. through a corporate restructuring under the terms disclosed in such Material Fact notice, the full reduction of the firm financial commitment with certain international financial institutions for the funding of the cash portion of the Transaction.

 

Final Approval by Brazil’s antitrust authority CADE

 

On November 1, 2018, the Company, complementing the Material Fact notice dated March 16, 2018 and the Notice to the Market dated October 11, 2018, informed its shareholders and the general market of the publication on the website of Brazil’s antitrust authority CADE ( Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica ), on October 11, 2018, of a certificate of the decision by the General Superintendence of CADE approving, without restrictions, the corporate restructuring of Suzano and Fibria Celulose S.A. that will result in the combination of the assets and shareholdings of the Companies. The certificate’s publication makes the decision by the General Superintendence approving the Transaction without restrictions final and unappealable under the scope of CADE.

 

Reopening of Bond Issue (2047)

 

On November 6, 2018, the Company informed its shareholders and the market that, on said date, (i) it reopened the issue of the “7.000% Senior Notes due 2047”; and (ii) carried out the additional bond issue by Suzano Austria GmbH in connection with the “7.000% Senior Notes due 2047,” in the amount of US$500,000,000.00, with remuneration of interest to investors of 6.850% p.a., to be paid semiannually, in March and September, with maturity on March 16, 2047. The Notes constitute senior debt and are fully guaranteed by Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A. The Company plans to use the proceeds from the Notes issue for general corporate purposes.

 

Approval by National Water Transportation Agency (ANTAQ)

 

On November 14, 2018, the Company informed its shareholders and the general market of the publication in the federal register Diário Oficial da União (DOU) on said date of the decision by the Managing Director of the National Water Transportation Agency (ANTAQ) that, under Resolution 6543, approved, ad referendum the Executive Board, the transfer of control of Fibria Celulose S.A. and its subsidiaries to the Company.

 

Approval by European Commission and fulfillment of all conditions precedent of the transaction

 

On November 29, 2018, the Company informed its shareholders and the market that the European antitrust authority approved the combination of its operations and shareholdings, under the Agreement and Plan of Merger approved by the Extraordinary Shareholders Meetings of the Companies on September 13, 2018, subject to the early termination of the hardwood pulp supply agreement entered into by and between Fibria and Klabin S.A., which is the object of the notice to the market published by Fibria and Klabin on May 4, 2015.

 

Commitment agreement for debentures issue

 

On December 10, 2018, the Company informed its shareholders and the market that, in connection with the transaction to combine the operations and shareholdings of the Company and Fibria Celulose S.A. through a corporate restructuring under the terms of said Material Fact notice, it entered into a Commitment Agreement with Banco do Brasil for the issue of debentures by the Company, under a firm commitment underwriting

 

18


 

agreement, in the total amount of four billion reais (R$4,000,000,000.00) and with maturity one (1) year after the issue date.

 

Trading of Suzano’s ADRs (SUZ) on NYSE

 

On December 10, 2018, the Company informed its shareholders and the market of the start of trading, as of said date, of Level II American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), in accordance with the program approved by the Securities and Exchange Commission of Brazil (CVM). The Bank of New York Mellon will act as the depositary bank in the United States of America, responsible for issuing the respective depositary shares, at the ratio of 1 American Depositary Share (“ADSs”) for each 2 common shares, and also will act as transfer agent. The Company’s ADRs are being traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol SUZ, CUSIP 86959K105 and ISIN BRSUZBACNOR0 (DR ISIN: US86959K1051).

 

SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

The Material Fact notices and the Notices to the Market mentioned below are available on the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission of Brazil (CVM) and on the Company’s IR website (www.suzano.com.br/ir).

 

Conclusion of Fibria Transaction

 

On January 14, 2019, the Company informed its shareholders and the market that it consummated the corporate restructuring envisaged in the Voting Commitment and Assumption of Obligations entered into on March 15, 2018, with the effective combination of the operations and shareholder bases of Suzano and Fibria, in accordance with the agreement and plan of merger entered into on July 26, 2018 and approved by the shareholders of the Companies in shareholder meetings held on September 13, 2018.

 

Voting Agreement (Alden)

 

On January 16, 2019, the Company informed its shareholders and the market that Alden Fundo de Investimento em Ações entered into the Statement of Adherence to the Voting Agreement of the Company, executed on September 28, 2017 between the controlling shareholders of the Company, which regulates, among other covenants, the exercise of the block voting right of shares issued by the Company and bound to the voting agreement, which jointly represent, on the date hereof, 42.56% of the Company’s capital stock. Alden Fundo de Investimento em Ações has among its members signatories to the Voting Agreement of the Company.

 

Reopening of Bond Issue (2029)

 

On January 29, 2019, the Company informed its shareholders and the market of the additional issue of bonds by Suzano Austria GmbH in connection with the “6.000% Senior Notes due 2029,” in the amount of US$750,000,000.00, with remuneration of interest to shareholders of 5.465% p.a., to be paid semiannually, in January and July, with maturity on January 15, 2029.

 

7th Debentures Issuance

 

On January 7, 2019, the Company issued R$ 4,000,000 in 7th issue, single series, non-convertible debentures maturing in January, 2020 with interest rate from 103% to 112% of CDI.

 

19


 

UPCOMING EVENTS

 

Earnings Conference Call (4Q18)

 

Data: February, 22, 2019 (Friday)

 

Portuguese (simultaneous translation)

English

10:00 a.m. (Brasília time)

10:00 a.m. (Brasilia time)

8:00 a.m. (New York time)

8:00 a.m. (New York time)

1:00 p.m. (London time)

1:00 p.m. (London time)

Tel: +55 (11) 3193-1001 or (11) 2820-4001

Tel: +1 (646) 828-8246 (access code: Suzano)

 

Please connect 10 minutes before the conference call is scheduled to begin.

 

The conference call will be held in English, feature a slide presentation and be transmitted simultaneously via webcast. The access links will be available on the Company’s Investor Relations website (www.suzano.com.br/ir).

 

If you are unable to participate, the webcast link will be available for future consultation on the Company’s Investor Relations website.

 

IR CONTACTS

 

Marcelo Bacci

Camila Nogueira

Danielle Cheade

Fernanda Brienza

Roberto Costa

 

Tel: +55 (11) 3503-9330

ri@suzano.com.br

www.suzano.com.br/ir

 

20


 

APPENDICES

 

APPENDIX 1 — Operating Data

 

Revenue breakdown
(R$ ‘000)

 

4Q18

 

4Q17

 

Δ Y-o-Y

 

3Q18

 

Δ Q-o-Q

 

2018

 

2017

 

Δ Y-o-Y

 

Exports

 

2,030,847

 

2,211,404

 

-8.2

%

2,856,528

 

-28.9

%

9,391,616

 

7,333,630

 

28.1

%

Pulp

 

1,642,396

 

1,927,175

 

-14.8

%

2,495,457

 

-34.2

%

8,038,704

 

6,271,174

 

28.2

%

Paper

 

388,451

 

284,229

 

36.7

%

361,071

 

7.6

%

1,352,912

 

1,062,456

 

27.3

%

Domestic Market

 

1,198,305

 

930,916

 

28.7

%

1,148,996

 

4.3

%

4,045,713

 

3,187,159

 

26.9

%

Pulp

 

220,227

 

172,089

 

28.0

%

193,414

 

13.9

%

744,296

 

620,415

 

20.0

%

Paper

 

978,077

 

758,827

 

28.9

%

955,582

 

2.4

%

3,301,417

 

2,566,743

 

28.6

%

Total Net Revenue

 

3,229,152

 

3,142,320

 

2.8

%

4,005,524

 

-19.4

%

13,437,329

 

10,520,789

 

27.7

%

Pulp

 

1,862,623

 

2,099,264

 

-11.3

%

2,688,871

 

-30.7

%

8,783,000

 

6,891,589

 

27.4

%

Paper

 

1,366,528

 

1,043,056

 

31.0

%

1,316,653

 

3.8

%

4,654,329

 

3,629,199

 

28.2

%

 

Sales volume (tons)

 

4Q18

 

4Q17

 

Δ Y-o-Y

 

3Q18

 

Δ Q-o-Q

 

2018

 

2017

 

Δ Y-o-Y

 

Exports

 

671,082

 

959,895

 

-30.1

%

918,456

 

-26.9

%

3,303,193

 

3,615,224

 

-8.6

%

Pulp

 

568,062

 

863,391

 

-34.2

%

828,442

 

-31.4

%

2,927,590

 

3,240,992

 

-9.7

%

Paper

 

103,021

 

96,504

 

6.8

%

90,014

 

14.4

%

375,603

 

374,231

 

0.4

%

Paperboard

 

17,380

 

19,054

 

-8.8

%

13,594

 

27.8

%

57,585

 

69,222

 

-16.8

%

Printing & Writing

 

85,641

 

77,451

 

10.6

%

76,420

 

12.1

%

318,018

 

305,009

 

4.3

%

Domestic Market

 

324,249

 

327,461

 

-1.0

%

320,306

 

1.2

%

1,176,337

 

1,180,106

 

-0.3

%

Pulp

 

77,008

 

89,613

 

-14.1

%

74,296

 

3.7

%

298,005

 

373,873

 

-20.3

%

Paper

 

247,240

 

237,848

 

3.9

%

246,009

 

0.5

%

878,332

 

806,233

 

8.9

%

Paperboard

 

34,129

 

31,090

 

9.8

%

36,555

 

-6.6

%

130,844

 

116,498

 

12.3

%

Printing & Writing

 

188,857

 

187,593

 

0.7

%

177,645

 

6.3

%

658,324

 

645,670

 

2.0

%

Other paper(1)

 

24,254

 

19,165

 

26.6

%

31,809

 

-23.8

%

89,164

 

44,065

 

102.3

%

Total sales volume

 

995,331

 

1,287,356

 

-22.7

%

1,238,762

 

-19.7

%

4,479,530

 

4,795,330

 

-6.6

%

Pulp

 

645,070

 

953,004

 

-32.3

%

902,738

 

-28.5

%

3,225,595

 

3,614,865

 

-10.8

%

Paper

 

350,261

 

334,352

 

4.8

%

336,024

 

4.2

%

1,253,935

 

1,180,465

 

6.2

%

Paperboard

 

51,509

 

50,144

 

2.7

%

50,149

 

2.7

%

188,429

 

185,720

 

1.5

%

Printing & Writing

 

274,498

 

265,044

 

3.6

%

254,066

 

8.0

%

976,342

 

950,680

 

2.7

%

Other paper(1)

 

24,254

 

19,165

 

26.6

%

31,809

 

-23.8

%

89,164

 

44,065

 

102.3

%

 

Average net price (R$/ton)

 

4Q18

 

4Q17

 

Δ Y-o-Y

 

3Q18

 

Δ Q-o-Q

 

2018

 

2017

 

Δ Y-o-Y

 

Exports

 

3,026

 

2,304

 

31.4

%

3,110

 

-2.7

%

2,843

 

2,029

 

40.2

%

Pulp

 

2,891

 

2,232

 

29.5

%

3,012

 

-4.0

%

2,746

 

1,935

 

41.9

%

Paper

 

3,771

 

2,945

 

28.0

%

4,011

 

-6.0

%

3,602

 

2,839

 

26.9

%

Domestic Market

 

3,696

 

2,843

 

30.0

%

3,587

 

3.0

%

3,439

 

2,701

 

27.3

%

Pulp

 

2,860

 

1,920

 

48.9

%

2,603

 

9.9

%

2,498

 

1,659

 

50.5

%

Paper

 

3,956

 

3,190

 

24.0

%

3,884

 

1.8

%

3,759

 

3,184

 

18.1

%

Total

 

3,244

 

2,441

 

32.9

%

3,233

 

0.3

%

3,000

 

2,194

 

36.7

%

Pulp

 

2,887

 

2,203

 

31.1

%

2,979

 

-3.1

%

2,723

 

1,906

 

42.8

%

Paper

 

3,901

 

3,120

 

25.1

%

3,918

 

-0.4

%

3,712

 

3,074

 

20.7

%

 


(1) Paper from other manufacturers sold by the distributor and tissue paper.

 

21


 

APPENDIX 2 — Consolidated Statement of Income

 

Consolidated Financial
Statement (R$ ‘000)

 

4Q18

 

4Q17

 

Δ Y-o-Y

 

3Q18

 

Δ Q-o-Q

 

2018

 

2017

 

Δ Y-o-Y

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Revenue

 

3,229,151

 

3,142,320

 

2.8

%

4,005,524

 

-19.4

%

13,437,329

 

10,520,790

 

27.7

%

Cost of Goods Sold

 

(1,690,759

)

(1,818,606

)

-7.0

%

(1,963,077

)

-13.9

%

(6,918,336

)

(6,449,468

)

7.3

%

Gross Profit

 

1,538,392

 

1,323,714

 

16.2

%

2,042,447

 

-24.7

%

6,518,993

 

4,071,322

 

60.1

%

Gross Margin

 

47.6

%

42.1

%

5.5

p.p.

51.0

%

-3.3

p.p.

48.5

%

38.7

%

9.8

p.p.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Expense/Income

 

(570,853

)

(152,123

)

275.3

%

(308,438

)

85.1

%

(1,513,234

)

(813,417

)

86.0

%

Selling Expenses

 

(165,476

)

(128,284

)

29.0

%

(160,988

)

2.8

%

(598,726

)

(430,825

)

39.0

%

General and Administrative Expenses

 

(275,613

)

(172,879

)

59.4

%

(198,576

)

38.8

%

(825,209

)

(528,974

)

56.0

%

Other Operating Income (Expenses)

 

(133,471

)

147,982

 

-190.2

%

47,136

 

-383.2

%

(96,875

)

140,510

 

-168.9

%

Equity Equivalence

 

3,707

 

1,058

 

250.4

%

3,990

 

-7.1

%

7,576

 

5,872

 

29.0

%

EBIT

 

967,539

 

1,171,591

 

-17.4

%

1,734,009

 

-44.2

%

5,005,759

 

3,257,905

 

53.6

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation, Amortization & Depletion

 

387,951

 

355,608

 

9.1

%

415,402

 

-6.6

%

1,563,223

 

1,402,778

 

11.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EBITDA

 

1,355,490

 

1,527,199

 

-11.2

%

2,149,411

 

-36.9

%

6,568,982

 

4,660,683

 

40.9

%

EBITDA Margin (%)

 

42.0

%

48.6

%

-6.6

p.p.

53.7

%

-11.7

p.p.

48.9

%

44.3

%

4.6

p.p.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA(1)

 

1,595,406

 

1,425,106

 

11.9

%

2,117,916

 

-24.7

%

6,814,334

 

4,614,899

 

47.7

%

Adjusted EBITDA Margin(1)

 

49.4

%

45.4

%

4.1

p.p.

52.9

%

-3.5

p.p.

50.7

%

43.9

%

6.8

p.p.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Financial Result

 

1,247,457

 

(735,777

)

-269.5

%

(1,962,988

)

-163.5

%

(4,842,513

)

(1,018,840

)

375.3

%

Financial Expenses

 

244,252

 

57,165

 

327.3

%

133,722

 

82.7

%

459,707

 

305,778

 

50.3

%

Financial Revenues

 

(465,202

)

(342,460

)

35.8

%

(475,378

)

-2.1

%

(1,500,374

)

(1,218,476

)

23.1

%

Exchange Rate Variation

 

355,064

 

(342,348

)

-203.7

%

(254,257

)

-239.6

%

(1,066,650

)

(179,413

)

494.5

%

Net Proceeds Generated by Derivatives

 

1,113,343

 

(108,134

)

-1129.6

%

(1,367,075

)

-181.4

%

(2,735,196

)

73,271

 

-3833.0

%

Earnings Before Taxes

 

2,214,996

 

435,814

 

408.2

%

(228,979

)

-1067.3

%

163,246

 

2,239,065

 

-92.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income and Social Contribution Taxes

 

(753,084

)

(77,948

)

866.1

%

121,371

 

-720.5

%

155,214

 

(431,632

)

-136.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income (Loss)

 

1,461,912

 

357,866

 

308.5

%

(107,608

)

-1458.6

%

318,460

 

1,807,433

 

-82.4

%

Net Margin

 

45.3

%

11.4

%

33.9

p.p.

-2.7

%

48.0

p.p.

2.4

%

17.2

%

-14.8

p.p.

 


(1) Excluding non-recurring items.

 

22


 

APPENDIX 3 — Consolidated Balance Sheet

 

Liabilities and Equity (R$ ‘000)

 

12/31/2018

 

09/30/2018

 

06/30/2018

 

03/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalent

 

4,387,453

 

1,705,762

 

3,624,737

 

2,000,336

 

1,076,833

 

Financial Applications

 

21,098,565

 

11,264,567

 

4,402,785

 

1,391,669

 

1,631,505

 

Accounts Receivable

 

2,537,058

 

2,761,578

 

2,325,251

 

2,389,398

 

2,303,810

 

Inventories

 

1,853,104

 

1,545,585

 

1,477,406

 

1,321,436

 

1,183,567

 

Recoverable Taxes

 

296,832

 

287,116

 

365,551

 

320,038

 

306,426

 

Prepaid Expenses

 

72,363

 

61,480

 

132,027

 

182,593

 

37,016

 

Other Current Assets

 

553,517

 

697,453

 

451,108

 

278,188

 

257,718

 

Total Current Assets

 

30,798,892

 

18,323,541

 

12,778,865

 

7,883,658

 

6,796,875

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Current Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Accounts Receivable

 

823,409

 

849,810

 

1,022,984

 

816,295

 

770,792

 

Biological Assets

 

4,935,905

 

5,002,922

 

4,697,542

 

4,579,097

 

4,548,897

 

Investments

 

14,338

 

10,633

 

6,643

 

6,712

 

6,764

 

Property, Plant and Equipment

 

17,020,259

 

17,032,181

 

16,648,885

 

16,415,548

 

16,211,228

 

Intangible

 

339,841

 

346,887

 

389,624

 

375,027

 

188,426

 

Total Non-Current Assets

 

23,133,752

 

23,242,433

 

22,765,678

 

22,192,679

 

21,726,107

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Assets

 

53,932,644

 

41,565,974

 

35,544,543

 

30,076,337

 

28,522,982

 

 

Liabilities and Equity (R$ ‘000)

 

12/31/2018

 

09/30/2018

 

06/30/2018

 

03/31/2018

 

12/31/2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts Payable

 

632,565

 

647,598

 

646,969

 

600,564

 

610,476

 

Loans and Financing

 

3,426,696

 

1,769,332

 

1,694,415

 

1,432,974

 

2,115,067

 

Tax Liabilities

 

243,835

 

132,002

 

281,530

 

185,541

 

125,847

 

Salaries and Payroll Taxes

 

234,192

 

240,797

 

204,016

 

154,829

 

196,467

 

Other Payable

 

1,521,390

 

2,921,262

 

1,277,304

 

696,906

 

660,506

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

6,058,678

 

5,710,991

 

4,104,234

 

3,070,814

 

3,708,363

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Current Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debentures, Loans and Financing

 

32,310,813

 

22,049,402

 

16,268,057

 

11,213,131

 

10,076,789

 

Deferred taxes

 

1,038,133

 

466,255

 

682,040

 

1,857,237

 

1,789,960

 

Provision

 

781,697

 

709,315

 

687,509

 

674,881

 

668,332

 

Derivatives Instruments

 

1,040,170

 

1,277,552

 

2,279,192

 

76,797

 

104,077

 

Other Liabilities

 

677,218

 

705,219

 

812,058

 

717,164

 

553,907

 

Total Non-Current Liabilities

 

35,848,031

 

25,207,743

 

20,728,856

 

14,539,210

 

13,193,065

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share Capital

 

6,241,753

 

6,241,753

 

6,241,753

 

6,241,753

 

6,241,753

 

Capital Reserve

 

674,221

 

380,563

 

380,563

 

380,564

 

394,803

 

Treasury shares

 

(218,265

)

(218,265

)

(218,265

)

(218,265

)

(241,089

)

Profit Reserve

 

2,992,590

 

2,897,784

 

2,897,784

 

2,927,760

 

2,927,762

 

Equity Valuation Adjustment

 

2,321,708

 

2,418,918

 

2,395,646

 

2,295,927

 

2,298,327

 

Retained Earnings/Accumulated Losses

 

(318,339

)

55,560

 

41,868

 

16,675

 

(1,807,435

)

Retained Earnings/Losses of the period

 

318,339

 

(1,144,210

)

(1,036,430

)

813,127

 

1,807,433

 

Total Equity

 

12,012,007

 

10,632,103

 

10,702,919

 

12,457,541

 

11,621,554

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-controlling shareholders interests

 

13,928

 

15,137

 

8,534

 

8,772

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Liabilities and Equity

 

53,932,644

 

41,565,974

 

35,544,543

 

30,076,337

 

28,522,982

 

 

23


 

APPENDIX 4 — Consolidated Statement of Cash Flow

 

Cash Flow Statement (R$ ‘000)

 

4Q18

 

4Q17

 

2018

 

2017

 

Cash flow from operating activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income/(loss) for the period

 

1,461,912

 

357,866

 

318,460

 

1,807,433

 

Depreciation, depletion and amortization

 

387,951

 

355,608

 

1,563,223

 

1,402,778

 

Income from sale of fixed and biological assets

 

(6,458

)

10,764

 

(4,523

)

(29,005

)

Equity pick-up in subsidiaries and affiliates

 

(3,709

)

(1,058

)

(7,576

)

(5,872

)

Exchange and monetary variations, net

 

(209,694

)

285,544

 

1,446,207

 

2,273

 

Interest expenses, net

 

288,834

 

280,806

 

789,670

 

877,313

 

Derivative gains, net

 

(1,113,343

)

108,134

 

2,735,196

 

(73,271

)

Expenses from deferred income and social contribution taxes

 

586,663

 

13,457

 

(741,782

)

229,445

 

Interest on actuarial liabilities

 

10,069

 

9,505

 

35,920

 

38,022

 

Provision/ (reversal) for contingencies

 

4,295

 

10,005

 

13,285

 

35,645

 

Provision/ (reversal) for share-based payments

 

13,830

 

(5,516

)

131,610

 

33,715

 

Addition to allowance for doubtful accounts, net

 

17

 

4,180

 

6,450

 

39,897

 

Provision/ (reversal) for discounts - loyalty program

 

(1,297

)

698

 

27,681

 

(9,497

)

Provision/ (reversal) for inventory losses and write-offs

 

(11,420

)

30,066

 

(34,560

)

42,027

 

Provision for losses and write-off with fixed and biological assets

 

2,600

 

35,061

 

18,103

 

66,707

 

Partial Write-off of Goodwill on R&D Agreements

 

 

18,845

 

 

18,845

 

Fair value adjustment of biological assets

 

135,141

 

(217,772

)

129,187

 

(192,504

)

Other provisions /(reversals)

 

(80,928

)

55,486

 

75,790

 

36,049

 

Increase / (decrease) in accounts receivable

 

209,963

 

(398,877

)

(179,979

)

(666,925

)

Decrease/ (increase) in inventories

 

(321,198

)

170,625

 

(616,682

)

58,721

 

Decrease/ (increase) in recoverable taxes

 

(1,740

)

46,022

 

50,960

 

8,702

 

Increase / (decrease) in other current and non-current assets

 

104,637

 

117,530

 

(11,318

)

415,345

 

Decrease / (increase) in trade accounts payable

 

(20,248

)

(20,178

)

1,473

 

63,236

 

Increase/(decrease) in other current and non-current liabilities

 

257,321

 

(17,830

)

192,566

 

(230,200

)

Taxes payable

 

(183,890

)

259,934

 

567,868

 

864,315

 

Payment of interest

 

(144,261

)

(282,472

)

(806,758

)

(1,006,869

)

Payment of other taxes and contributions

 

254,202

 

(192,862

)

(135,265

)

(598,617

)

Payment of income and social contribution taxes

 

(77,806

)

(80,978

)

(327,282

)

(121,177

)

Actuarial liability

 

(26,061

)

(21,595

)

(26,061

)

(21,595

)

Contingencies

 

(41,013

)

(17,077

)

(41,013

)

(17,077

)

Net cash from operating activities

 

1,474,369

 

913,921

 

5,170,850

 

3,067,859

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flow from investing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Financial investments

 

(9,867,596

)

820,380

 

(19,340,022

)

687,274

 

Cash from the acquisition of subsidiaries

 

(21,431

)

 

 

 

Acquisition of subsidiaries

 

21,431

 

 

(294,473

)

 

Additions to fixed assets, intangible assets and biological assets

 

(677,433

)

(537,501

)

(2,423,698

)

(1,780,302

)

Proceeds from asset divestment

 

51,350

 

23,596

 

95,481

 

84,694

 

Net cash (used in) / provided by investment activities

 

(10,493,679

)

306,475

 

(21,962,712

)

(1,008,334

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flow from financing activities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Funding

 

12,392,822

 

143,516

 

20,964,722

 

2,561,954

 

Funding of Debentures

 

 

 

4,681,100

 

 

Settlement of derivative operations

 

(323,365

)

(107,509

)

(1,586,415

)

39,695

 

Payment of loans

 

(264,649

)

(1,431,910

)

(3,738,577

)

(4,533,736

)

Payment of dividends

 

 

(199,827

)

(210,205

)

(570,568

)

Dividends (acquisition) of own shares

 

 

 

8,514

 

8,514

 

Repurchase of own shares

 

 

(83

)

 

(83

)

Payment of debts with acquisition of assets

 

(13,424

)

(7,517

)

(84,090

)

(117,865

)

Net cash (used in) / provided by financing activities

 

11,791,384

 

(1,603,330

)

20,035,049

 

(2,612,089

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exchange variation on cash and cash equivalents

 

(90,383

)

19,991

 

67,433

 

14,700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (reduction) in cash and cash equivalents

 

2,681,691

 

(362,943

)

3,310,620

 

(537,864

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

 

 

 

1,076,833

 

1,614,697

 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period

 

2,681,691

 

(362,943

)

4,387,453

 

1,076,833

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Statement of the increase (reduction) in cash

 

2,681,691

 

(362,943

)

3,310,620

 

(537,864

)

 

24


 

APPENDIX 5 — EBITDA

 

(R$ ‘000, except where otherwise indicated)

 

4Q18

 

4Q17

 

2018

 

2017

 

Net Income

 

1,461,912

 

357,866

 

318,460

 

1,807,433

 

Net Financial Result

 

(1,247,457

)

735,777

 

4,842,513

 

1,018,840

 

Income and Social Contribution Taxes

 

753,084

 

77,948

 

(155,214

)

431,632

 

EBIT

 

967,539

 

1,171,591

 

5,005,759

 

3,257,905

 

Depreciation, Amortization and Depletion

 

387,951

 

355,608

 

1,563,223

 

1,402,778

 

EBITDA(1)

 

1,355,490

 

1,527,199

 

6,568,982

 

4,660,683

 

EBITDA Margin

 

42.0

%

48.6

%

48.9

%

44.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses with Fibria’s transaction

 

88,804

 

 

126,550

 

 

PIS/Cofins Revision

 

5,820

 

 

9,549

 

 

Write-downs of inventories.

 

6,969

 

16,321

 

24,061

 

16,321

 

Adjustment of the fair value of biological assets

 

135,141

 

(217,773

)

129,187

 

(192,504

)

Equity equivalence

 

(3,707

)

(1,058

)

(7,576

)

(5,872

)

Complement of provision for Variable Remuneration

 

 

26,474

 

 

26,474

 

Provision for losses with fixed assets, write-offs, taxes

 

 

19,908

 

7,366

 

68,012

 

Provision for intangible asset - Research agreement (FuturaGene)

 

 

18,845

 

 

18,845

 

Provision for losses with sales and scrapping of forest machines

 

 

14,032

 

 

14,032

 

Land conflict agreement

 

 

 

 

13,690

 

Valmet Agreement

 

 

 

(52,780

)

 

Sale of Distribution Center - Anchieta

 

 

 

 

(31,359

)

Others

 

6,889

 

21,159

 

8,995

 

26,578

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

1,595,406

 

1,425,106

 

6,814,334

 

4,614,899

 

Adjusted EBITDA Margin

 

49.4

%

45.4

%

50.7

%

43.9

%

 


(1) The Company’s EBITDA is calculated in accordance with CVM Instruction 527 of October 4, 2012.

 

25


 

APPENDIX 6 — Segmented Statement of Income

 

 

 

4Q18

 

4Q17

 

Segmented Financial Statement
(R$ ‘000)

 

Pulp

 

Paper

 

Non-
Segmented

 

Total
Consolidated

 

Pulp

 

Paper

 

Non-
Segmented

 

Total
Consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Revenue

 

1,862,622

 

1,366,528

 

 

3,229,151

 

2,099,264

 

1,043,056

 

 

3,142,320

 

Cost of Goods Sold

 

(866,118

)

(824,641

)

 

(1,690,759

)

(1,096,140

)

(722,466

)

 

(1,818,605

)

Gross Profit

 

996,504

 

541,887

 

 

1,538,392

 

1,003,125

 

320,590

 

 

1,323,715

 

Gross Margin

 

53.5

%

39.7

%

 

 

47.6

%

47.8

%

30.7

%

 

 

42.1

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Expense/Income

 

(320,994

)

(249,858

)

 

(570,853

)

164,966

 

(317,089

)

 

(152,123

)

Selling Expenses

 

(54,617

)

(110,859

)

 

(165,476

)

(47,574

)

(80,711

)

 

(128,285

)

General and Administrative Expenses

 

(92,752

)

(182,860

)

 

(275,613

)

(60,508

)

(112,371

)

 

(172,879

)

Other Operating Income (Expenses)

 

(173,625

)

40,154

 

 

(133,471

)

273,047

 

(125,065

)

 

147,983

 

Equity Equivalence

 

 

3,707

 

 

3,707

 

 

1,058

 

 

1,058

 

EBIT

 

675,510

 

292,029

 

 

967,539

 

1,168,090

 

3,501

 

 

1,171,592

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation, Amortization & Depletion

 

275,202

 

112,749

 

 

387,951

 

254,306

 

101,301

 

 

355,607

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EBITDA

 

950,712

 

404,778

 

 

1,355,490

 

1,422,396

 

104,802

 

 

1,527,199

 

EBITDA Margin (%)

 

51.0

%

29.6

%

 

 

42.0

%

67.8

%

10.0

%

 

 

48.6

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA(1)

 

1,164,880

 

430,526

 

 

1,595,406

 

1,164,386

 

260,720

 

 

1,425,106

 

Adjusted EBITDA Margin(1)

 

62.5

%

31.5

%

 

 

49.4

%

55.5

%

25.0

%

 

 

45.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Financial Result

 

 

 

1,247,457

 

1,247,457

 

 

 

(735,777

)

(735,777

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings Before Taxes

 

675,510

 

292,029

 

1,247,457

 

2,214,996

 

1,168,090

 

3,501

 

(735,777

)

435,815

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income and Social Contribution Taxes

 

 

 

(753,084

)

(753,084

)

 

 

(77,948

)

(77,948

)

Net Income (Loss)

 

675,510

 

292,029

 

494,373

 

1,461,912

 

1,168,090

 

3,501

 

(813,725

)

357,867

 

Net Margin

 

36.3

%

21.4

%

 

 

45.3

%

55.6

%

0.3

%

 

 

11.4

%

 


(1) Excluding non-recurring items.

 

26


 

 

 

2018

 

2017

 

Segmented Financial Statement
(R$ ‘000)

 

Pulp

 

Paper

 

Non-
Segmented

 

Total
Consolidated

 

Pulp

 

Paper

 

Non-
Segmented

 

Total
Consolidated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Revenue

 

8,782,998

 

4,654,329

 

 

13,437,327

 

6,891,589

 

3,629,200

 

 

10,520,790

 

Cost of Goods Sold

 

(3,965,732

)

(2,952,603

)

 

(6,918,335

)

(3,906,089

)

(2,543,380

)

 

(6,449,469

)

Gross Profit

 

4,817,267

 

1,701,726

 

 

6,518,993

 

2,985,500

 

1,085,823

 

 

4,071,323

 

Gross Margin

 

54.8

%

36.6

%

 

 

48.5

%

43.3

%

29.9

%

 

 

38.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Expense/Income

 

(626,884

)

(886,350

)

 

(1,513,234

)

(104,984

)

(756,951

)

48,518

 

(813,417

)

Selling Expenses

 

(212,869

)

(385,857

)

 

(598,726

)

(163,879

)

(266,948

)

 

(430,826

)

General and Administrative Expenses

 

(275,858

)

(549,351

)

 

(825,209

)

(185,141

)

(343,833

)

 

(528,974

)

Other Operating Income (Expenses)

 

(138,156

)

41,282

 

 

(96,874

)

244,035

 

(152,042

)

48,518

 

140,511

 

Equity Equivalence

 

 

7,576

 

 

7,576

 

 

5,872

 

 

5,872

 

EBIT

 

4,190,383

 

815,376

 

 

5,005,759

 

2,880,516

 

328,872

 

48,518

 

3,257,906

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation, Amortization & Depletion

 

1,105,381

 

457,844

 

 

1,563,224

 

1,007,281

 

395,499

 

 

1,402,780

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

EBITDA

 

5,295,764

 

1,273,220

 

 

6,568,983

 

3,887,795

 

724,371

 

48,518

 

4,660,684

 

EBITDA Margin (%)

 

60.3

%

27.4

%

 

 

48.9

%

56.4

%

20.0

%

 

 

44.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA(1)

 

5,480,691

 

1,333,646

 

 

6,814,336

 

3,675,466

 

922,274

 

17,159

 

4,614,899

 

Adjusted EBITDA Margin(1)

 

62.4

%

28.7

%

 

 

50.7

%

53.3

%

25.4

%

 

 

43.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Financial Result

 

 

 

(4,842,513

)

(4,842,513

)

 

 

(1,018,840

)

(1,018,840

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings Before Taxes

 

4,190,383

 

815,376

 

(4,842,513

)

163,246

 

2,880,516

 

328,872

 

(970,322

)

2,239,066

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income and Social Contribution Taxes

 

 

 

155,214

 

155,214

 

 

 

(431,632

)

(431,632

)

Net Income (Loss)

 

4,190,383

 

815,376

 

(4,687,299

)

318,460

 

2,880,516

 

328,872

 

(1,401,954

)

1,807,433

 

Net Margin

 

47.7

%

17.5

%

 

 

2.4

%

41.8

%

9.1

%

 

 

17.2

%

 


(1) Excluding non-recurring items .

 

27


 

APPENDIX 7 — Consolidated Pro Forma Date(1)(2)

 

Main Indicators - Combined Company
(Fibria + Suzano)

 

4Q18

 

4Q17

 

Δ Y-o-Y

 

3Q18

 

Δ Q-o-Q

 

2018

 

2017

 

Δ Y-o-Y

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operational

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pulp prodution (‘000 t)

 

2,581

 

2,543

 

1

%

2,750

 

-6

%

10,259

 

9,183

 

12

%

Pulp sales (‘000 t)

 

2,085

 

2,850

 

-27

%

2,891

 

-28

%

10,012

 

9,827

 

2

%

Paper production (‘000 t)

 

337

 

299

 

13

%

350

 

-4

%

1,265

 

1,157

 

9

%

Paper sales (‘000 t)

 

350

 

334

 

5

%

336

 

4

%

1,254

 

1,180

 

6

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income Statement

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net revenues - total (R$ million)

 

7,242

 

7,189

 

1

%

9,842

 

-26

%

31,702

 

22,260

 

42

%

Net revenues - pulp (R$ million)

 

5,853

 

6,124

 

-4

%

8,499

 

-31

%

26,950

 

18,538

 

45

%

Net revenues - paper (R$ million)

 

1,367

 

1,043

 

31

%

1,317

 

4

%

4,654

 

3,629

 

28

%

Net average pulp price (R$/t)

 

2,808

 

2,149

 

31

%

2,940

 

-4

%

2,692

 

1,886

 

43

%

Net average pulp price (US$/t)

 

737

 

661

 

11

%

743

 

-1

%

737

 

591

 

25

%

Net average paper price (R$/t)

 

3,901

 

3,120

 

25

%

3,918

 

0

%

3,712

 

3,074

 

21

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pulp cash cost with downtimes (R$/t)

 

669

 

587

 

14

%

596

 

12

%

651

 

632

 

3

%

Pulp cash cost without downtimes (R$/t)

 

652

 

569

 

14

%

596

 

9

%

622

 

611

 

2

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA - total

 

3,550

 

3,407

 

4

%

5,387

 

-34

%

16,361

 

9,567

 

71

%

Adjusted EBITDA - pulp

 

3,119

 

3,146

 

-1

%

4,980

 

-37

%

15,027

 

8,628

 

74

%

Adjusted EBITDA - paper

 

431

 

261

 

65

%

407

 

6

%

1,334

 

939

 

42

%

Adjusted EBITDA margin - total - ex Klabin volumes

 

52

%

51

%

0

p.p.

59

%

-7

p.p.

55

%

46

%

9

p.p.

Adjusted EBITDA margin - pulp - ex Klabin volumes

 

57

%

57

%

0

p.p.

64

%

-7

p.p.

60

%

51

%

9

p.p.

Operating cash flow (R$ million)

 

2,378

 

2,490

 

-4

%

4,371

 

-46

%

12,481

 

6,502

 

92

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

2,987

 

638

 

368

%

1,022

 

192

%

3,378

 

2,901

 

16

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capex

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Maintenance Capex

 

1,172

 

917

 

28

%

1,016

 

15

%

3,880

 

3,065

 

27

%

Total Capex

 

1,802

 

1,458

 

24

%

1,653

 

9

%

6,711

 

6,425

 

4

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross debt

 

56,405

 

31,491

 

43

%

45,170

 

25

%

56,405

 

31,491

 

79

%

Cash position

 

32,033

 

9,676

 

123

%

21,600

 

48

%

32,033

 

9,676

 

231

%

Net debt

 

24,371

 

21,815

 

8

%

23,569

 

3

%

24,371

 

21,815

 

12

%

Net debt/EBITDA R$

 

1.5

 

2.3

 

-0.8

 

1.5

 

0.0

 

1.5

 

2.3

 

-0.8

 

Net debt/EBITDA US$

 

1.4

 

2.2

 

-0.8

 

1.3

 

0.2

 

1.4

 

2.2

 

-0.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Debt pro forma(3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross Debt

 

62,391

 

31,491

 

43

%

45,170

 

25

%

56,405

 

31,491

 

79

%

Cash Position

 

10,223

 

9,676

 

123

%

21,600

 

48

%

32,033

 

9,676

 

231

%

Net Debt

 

52,168

 

21,815

 

8

%

23,569

 

3

%

24,371

 

21,815

 

12

%

Net Debt/EBITDA R$

 

3.2

 

2.3

 

-0.8

 

1.5

 

0.0

 

1.5

 

2.3

 

-0.8

 

Net Debt/EBITDA US$

 

3.1

 

2.2

 

-0.8

 

1.3

 

0.2

 

1.4

 

2.2

 

-0.3

 

 


(1) Unaudited. Figures represent simple sums or weighted averages of key indicators of Fibria + Suzano.

(2) Fibria data include numbers from Klabin, except when indicated otherwise.

(3) Adjusted by the following transactions carried out to February 21, 2019: (i) payment of the transaction’s Cash Portion on January 14, 2019 (R$27.8 billion); (ii) payment of Fibria’s Certificates of Agribusiness Receivables (CRAs) on January 3, 2019 in the aggregate amount of R$879 million; (iii) debentures issue on January 7 th  of R$4,000 million; and (iv) retap of the 2029 Bonds on February 5, 2019 (US$780 million at PTAX of 3.67 R$/US$).

 

Analysis of Results

 

Net pulp revenue decreased 31% compared to 3Q18, due to the lower pulp sales volume (-28%) and to the average depreciation in the USD against the BRL (4%). Compared to 4Q17, the 4% reduction is explained by the lower sales volume (-27%), which was partially offset by the average appreciation in the USD against the BRL (+17%) and by the higher pulp price in USD (+11%).

 

28


 

Net pulp revenue by region in 4Q18 and 2018:

 

 

Net pulp revenue by segment in 4Q18 and 2018:

 

 

Pulp cash cost excluding downtimes increased 9% in relation to 3Q18 due to: (i) higher input prices, explained in large part by the lower result from energy sales; (ii) higher fixed cost, mainly due to higher labor costs (including new payroll charges) and lower dilution given the lower production volume; and (iii) higher wood costs. Compared to 4Q17, the increase in cash cost was mainly due to: (i) higher input prices, reflecting the lower result from energy sale and the higher prices of chemicals and energy (affected by the USD appreciation against the BRL); (ii) higher fixed cost, due to higher labor costs, including new payroll charges and the lower dilution of fixed cost given the lower production volume; and (iii) higher wood costs (longer average radius and increased use of third party wood by Fibria). Pulp cash cost including downtimes stood at R$669/t in 4Q18, compared to R$596/t in 3Q18 and R$587/t in 4Q17.

 

 

29


 

 

Pulp adjusted EBITDA decreased 37% compared to the previous quarter, mainly due to the lower pulp sales volume, higher SG&A expenses per ton (basically related to the expenses with the business combination with Fibria, new payroll charges and lower dilution of fixed costs), the depreciation in the USD against the BRL and the increase in other operating expenses. Compared to 4Q17, adjusted EBITDA remained stable, since the reduction in sales volume and the increase in cash COGS per ton were offset by the effects from the appreciation in the USD against the BRL (17%) and the 12% increase in pulp price in USD on net revenue.

 

Debt

 

 


(1) Physical cash position and pro forma gross debt consider the accounting balance of Suzano and Fibria on December 31, 2018, adjusted by the following transactions carried out to February 21, 2019:

(i) Payment of the transaction’s Cash Portion on January 14, 2019 (R$27.8 billion);

(ii) Early payment of CRAs on January 3, 2019 in the amount of R$879 million.

(iii) Debentures issue on January 7, 2019 in the amount of R$4.0 billion.

(iv) Re-tap issue of the 2029 Bond of R$2.9 billion on February 5, 2019 (US$780 million at PTAX of 3.67 R$/US$ on February 5, 2019);

 

30


 

 


(1) Charts consider debt swaps.

 

The ratio of net debt to Adjusted EBITDA in BRL stood at 1.5x on December 31, 2018, stable in comparison to September 30, 2018. The ratio of net debt to Adjusted EBITDA in USD stood at 1.4x on December 31, 2018, compared to 1.3x on September 30, 2018. The pro forma leverage ratio considering the post-closing events of 2018 (described above) and including payment of the cash portion of R$27.8 billion related to the Suzano-Fibria transaction stood at 3.2x in BRL (3.1x in USD). The pro forma ratio considering cash (including the stand-by credit facilities) and short-term debt stood at 2.0x.

 

31


 

Forward-looking Statements

 

This release may contain forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause the expectations expressed not to materialize or to differ substantially from the expected results. These risks include changes in future demand for the Company’s products, changes in factors affecting domestic and international product prices, changes in the cost structure, changes in the seasonal patterns of markets, changes in prices charged by competitors, foreign exchange variations, changes in the political or economic situation of Brazil, and changes in emerging and international markets. The forward-looking statements were not reviewed by our independent auditors.

 

32


Exhibit 99.4

4Q18 Earnings Conference Call

 

This communication contains certain statements that are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Some of these forward-looking statements are identified with words like “believe,” “may,” “could,” “would,” “might,” “possible,” “will,” “should,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “anticipate,” “estimate”, “potential”, “outlook” or “continue,” the negative of these words, other terms of similar meaning or the use of future dates. Forward-looking statements in this communication include, without limitation, statements regarding the declaration or payment of dividends, the implementation of principal operating and financing strategies and capital expenditure plans, the direction of future operations and the factors or trends affecting financial condition, liquidity or results of operations are examples of forward-looking statements. Such statements reflect the current views of management and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties. Such statements are qualified by the inherent risks and uncertainties surrounding future expectations generally, and actual results could differ materially from those currently anticipated due to a number of risks and uncertainties. There is no guarantee that the expected events, trends or results will actually occur. The statements are based on many assumptions and factors, including general economic and market conditions, industry conditions, and operating factors. Any changes in such assumptions or factors could cause actual results to differ materially from current expectations. Suzano does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statements as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as expressly required by law. All forward-looking statements in this communication are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. NO OFFER OR SOLICITATION This communication is for informational purposes only and is neither an offer to sell nor a solicitation of an offer to subscribe for or buy shares, nor is it a substitute for any offer materials that Suzano will, if required, file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). No offer of securities will be made in the United States except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of Section 10 of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or pursuant.to an exemption therefrom. Disclaimer

 

2018 represents a turning point in Suzano’s history 3 HIGHLIGHTS Record Operational Cash Generation¹: R$ 5.5 billion Record Adjusted EBITDA² : R$ 6.8 billion ¹ Operating Cash Generation = Adjusted EBITDA less Sustaining CAPEX. ² Adjusted for non-recurring factors. Fibria transaction was concluded successfully Achievement of Investment Grade (BBB- / stable) Net average pulp price: Net average paper price: US$ 745/t in 2018 (+25% vs. 2017) US$ 757/t at 4Q18 (+11% vs. 4Q17) R$ 3,712/t in 2018 (+21% vs. 2017) R$ 3,901/t at 4Q18 (+25% vs. 4Q17)

 

Paper Production (´000 ton) Paper Sales (´000 ton) Suzano prices in Brazil (R$/ton) Suzano export prices (US$/ton) 4 Paper Continuous improvement in operational and sales performance ¹ Excludes consumer goods unit from 1Q18 onward. average in R$/ton average in US$/ton 806 804 374 376 1,180 1,180 2017 2018¹ MI ME 1,157 1,190 2017 2018¹ 299 305 315 4Q17 3Q18¹ 4Q18¹ 238 218 225 97 90 103 334 308 328 4Q17 3Q18¹ 4Q18¹ Brazil Exports 3,190 3,567 3,700 3,184 3,522 3,000 3,100 3,200 3,300 3,400 3,500 3,600 3,700 3,800 3,900 4,000 4Q17 3Q18¹ 4Q18¹ 2017 2018¹ 907 1,013 990 700 750 800 850 900 950 1,000 1,050 1,100 4Q17 3Q18 4Q18 88 9 98 6 800 850 900 950 1,000 1,050 1,100 2017 2018

 

Paper Adjusted EBITDA (R$/ton) Paper ROIC (%) 5 Paper Operational evolution combined with price growth favored profitability ¹ Excludes consumer goods unit from 1Q18 onward. ² Impact due to the Management’s Long-Term Incentive: (i) 3Q18: -R$ 67/ton in EBITDA; (ii) 4Q18: -R$ 36/ton in EBITDA; (iii) LTM 1Q18: -0.1 p.p. on ROIC; (iv) LTM 2Q18: -0.8 p.p. on ROIC; (v) LTM 3Q18: -1.0 p.p. on ROIC and (vi) LTM 4Q18: -62/ton in EBITDA and -1.2 p.p. on ROIC. LTM: last twelve months. 780 1,306 1,326 781 1,152 4Q17 3Q18¹ ² 4Q18¹ ² 2017 2018¹ ² 12.1 14.5 15.4 16.2 16.6 2017 LTM 1Q18¹ ² LTM 2Q18¹ ² LTM 3Q18¹ ² 2018¹ ²

 

Pulp Production and Sales (´000 ton) Average net pulp price (R$/ton and US$/ton) Pulp Adjusted EBITDA (R$/ton) Pulp ROIC (%) LTM: last twelve months. Average FX (BRL/USD) R$3.65 R$3.25 R$3.96 R$3.81 R$3.19 6 Pulp Results boosted by exogenous factors 1,222 1,895 1,806 1,017 1,699 4Q17 3Q18 4Q18 2017 2018 15.2 18.8 20.1 22.3 22.7 2017 LTM 1Q18 LTM 2Q18 LTM 3Q18 2018 884 941 820 3,501 3,615 3,226 4T17 3T18 4T18 2017 2018 884 941 820 953 903 645 4Q17 3Q18 4Q18 Production Sales 2,206 2,977 2,884 1,908 2,722 679 752 757 598 745 550 600 650 700 750 800 850 900 950 1,000 200 700 1,200 1,700 2,200 2,700 3,200 4Q17 3Q18 4Q18 2017 2018 R$/ton US$/ton

 

Quarterly Pulp Cash Cost (excluding downtimes – R$/ton) Note: In line with market practice and for comparison purposes, the methodology for calculating the cash cost has been changed from 1Q18 onward and currently does not consider the depletion of wood from third-party suppliers. LTM Pulp Cash Cost (excluding downtimes – R$/ton) Pulp Input prices and exchange rate compresses cash cost together with lower volume production 7 270 16 286 208 31 239 141 15 156 619 681 3Q18 Cash Cost ? Wood ? Chemicals ? Fixed Cost 4Q18 Cash Cost Wood 288 ( 19 ) 269 179 40 219 132 7 139 599 628 2017 Cash Cost ? Wood ? Chemicals ? Fixed Cost 2018 Cash Cost

 

8 ¹ The 2nd tranche of the acquisition price will be paid in 2018 (50%) and 2019 (50%). ² Estimated CAPEX for 2018. 2018 Maintenance 1.3 0.3 Acquisition of Facepa 2.8 Total Structural Competitiveness & Adjacent Business 0.6 0.7 Acquisition of land and forests¹ Capex (R$ billion) 2017 1.1 - 1.8 0.7 - Investments Execution in line with the forecast 2018e² 1.2 0.3 2.7 0.6 0.7

 

Beginning of the construction of a future with greater capacity in value generation 9 Corporate merger and integration of processes and systems in process Integrated management and single corporate office since January 14th Drivers of the new culture already disseminated Capture of synergies in process HIGHLIGHTS

 

P r o F o r m a P e r f o r m a n c e ¹ R e v e n u e f a v o r e d b y h i g h e r v o l u m e s a n d p r i c e s Production and Sales² (´000 ton) Net Revenue (R$ million) 31,702 Pulp Paper Klabin 2017 2018 Pulp Cash Cost (excluding downtimes - R$/ton) 33 622 611 ( 19 ) 2018 2018 2017 Cash Cost Wood Chemicals Fixed Cost 2018 Cash Cost ¹ Not audited. The data represents simple or weighted sum out of the main indicators of Suzano + Fibria. ² Includes sales from the commercial agreement with Klabin. 10 126 ( 3 ) 123 181 214 304 285 11,524 11,00811,266 10,340 1,265 1,254 1,180 1,157 10,259 809 9,302 9,183 9,019 2017 2017 22,260

GRAPHIC

 

P r o F o r m a P e r f o m a n c e ¹ R e c o r d A d j u s t e d E B I T D A a n d O p e r a t i o n a l C a s h G e n e r a t i o n f o r b o t h c o m p a n i e s Operational Cash Generation ³ (R$ million and R$/ton) Adjusted EBITDA² (R$ million) and Margin² (%) Suzano Fibria Suzano Fibria 55% 1,182 46% 16,361 12,481 2017 2018 2017 2018 ¹ Not audited. The data represents simple or weighted sum out of the main indicators of Suzano + Fibria. ² Excludes sales from the commercial agreement with Klabin. ³ Operational Cash Generation = Adjusted EBITDA less Sustaining CAPEX. 11 638 6,502 6,936 2,987 5,545 3,515 9,567 9,547 4,952 6,814 4,615

GRAPHIC

 

12 Adjusted Pro Forma Indebtedness¹ Long-term debt with competitive cost ¹ Not audited. ² The gross and net debt considers: (i) the accounting position of Suzano and Fibria on 12/31/2018; (ii) less the transaction’s Cash Installment payment (R$ 27.8 billion); (iii) plus the cash raising and debt of re-tap of the 2029 Bond (PTAX of 3.6741 R$/US$ on 02/05/2019); (iv) plus the cash raising and debt of the 7th debenture issuance (R$ 4.0 billion); (v) less the advance payment of Fibria´s CRA (R$ 879 million). ³ Average cost in US$ based on market swap curve. Net Debt² (million) and Leverage (in times) Average Cost³ (US$) and Debt Maturity (months) Amortization Schedule² (R$ million) R$ US$ Revolver Cash on Hand Average FX (BRL/USD): 2017: R$ 3.19 2018: R$ 3.65 9,960 1,000 10,960 5,624 8,323 4,501 5,892 9,466 28,585 Liquidity 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 onward 21,815 52,168 6,594 13,464 2.3x 3.2x 2.2 x 3.1 x -0.4 x 0.1 x 0.6 x 1.1 x 1.6 x 2.1 x 2.6 x 3.1 x 3.6 x 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 70000 80000 2017 2018 3.7% 4.7% 69 months 77 months 0% 18% 36% 54% 72% 90% 108% 126% 144% 162% 180% 198% 216% 234% 252% 270% 288% 306% 324% 342% 360% 378% 396% 414% 432% 450% 468% 486% 504% 522% 540% 558% 576% 594% 612% 630% 648% 666% 684% 702% 720% 738% 756% 774% 792% 810% 828% 846% 864% 882% 900% 918% 936% 954% 972% 990% 1008% 1026% 1044% 1062% 1080% 1098% 1116% 1134% 1152% 1170% 1188% 1206% 1224% 1242% 1260% 1278% 1296% 1314% 1332% 1350% 1368% 1386% 1404% 1422% 1440% 1458% 1476% 1494% 1512% 1530% 1548% 1566% 1584% 1602% 1620% 1638% 1656% 1674% 1692% 1710% 1728% 1746% 1764% 1782% 1800% 1818% 1836% 1854% 1872% 1890% 1908% 1926% 1944% 1962% 1980% 1998% 2016% 2034% 2052% 2070% 2088% 2106% 2124% 2142% 2160% 2178% 2196% 2214% 2232% 2250% 2268% 2286% 2304% 2322% 2340% 2358% 2376% 2394% 2412% 2430% 2448% 2466% 2484% 2502% 2520% 2538% 2556% 2574% 2592% 2610% 2628% 2646% 2664% 2682% 2700% 2718% 2736% 2754% 2772% 2790% 2808% 2826% 2844% 2862% 2880% 2898% 2916% 2934% 2952% 2970% 2988% 3006% 3024% 3042% 3060% 3078% 3096% 3114% 3132% 3150% 3168% 3186% 3204% 3222% 3240% 3258% 3276% 3294% 3312% 3330% 3348% 3366% 3384% 3402% 3420% 3438% 3456% 3474% 3492% 3510% 3528% 3546% 3564% 3582% 3600% 3618% 3636% 3654% 3672% 3690% 3708% 3726% 3744% 3762% 3780% 3798% 3816% 3834% 3852% 3870% 3888% 3906% 3924% 3942% 3960% 3978% 3996% 4014% 4032% 4050% 4068% 4086% 4104% 4122% 4140% 4158% 4176% 4194% 4212% 4230% 4248% 4266% 4284% 4302% 4320% 4338% 4356% 4374% 4392% 4410% 4428% 4446% 4464% 4482% 4500% 4518% 4536% 4554% 4572% 4590% 4608% 4626% 4644% 4662% 4680% 4698% 4716% 4734% 4752% 4770% 4788% 4806% 4824% 4842% 4860% 4878% 4896% 4914% 4932% 4950% 4968% 4986% 5004% 5022% 5040% 5058% 5076% 5094% 5112% 5130% 5148% 5166% 5184% 5202% 5220% 5238% 5256% 5274% 5292% 5310% 5328% 5346% 5364% 5382% 5400% 5418% 5436% 5454% 5472% 5490% 5508% 5526% 5544% 5562% 5580% 5598% 5616% 5634% 5652% 5670% 5688% 5706% 5724% 5742% 5760% 5778% 5796% 5814% 5832% 5850% 5868% 5886% 5904% 5922% 5940% 5958% 5976% 5994% 6012% 6030% 6048% 6066% 6084% 6102% 6120% 6138% 6156% 6174% 6192% 6210% 6228% 6246% 6264% 6282% 6300% 6318% 6336% 6354% 6372% 6390% 6408% 6426% 6444% 6462% 6480% 6498% 6516% 6534% 6552% 6570% 6588% 6606% 6624% 6642% 6660% 6678% 6696% 6714% 6732% 6750% 6768% 6786% 6804% 6822% 6840% 6858% 6876% 6894% 6912% 6930% 6948% 6966% 6984% 7002% 7020% 7038% 7056% 7074% 7092% 7110% 7128% 7146% 7164% 7182% 7200% 7218% 7236% 7254% 7272% 7290% 7308% 7326% 7344% 7362% 7380% 7398% 7416% 7434% 7452% 7470% 7488% 7506% 7524% 7542% 7560% 7578% 7596% 7614% 7632% 7650% 7668% 7686% 7704% 7722% 7740% 7758% 7776% 7794% 7812% 7830% 7848% 7866% 7884% 7902% 7920% 7938% 7956% 7974% 7992% 8010% 8028% 8046% 8064% 8082% 8100% 8118% 8136% 8154% 8172% 8190% 8208% 8226% 8244% 8262% 8280% 8298% 8316% 8334% 8352% 8370% 8388% 8406% 8424% 8442% 8460% 8478% 8496% 8514% 8532% 8550% 8568% 8586% 8604% 8622% 8640% 8658% 8676% 8694% 8712% 8730% 8748% 8766% 8784% 8802% 8820% 8838% 8856% 8874% 8892% 8910% 8928% 8946% 8964% 8982% 9000% 0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 2017 2018

 

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