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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

Form 10-K/A

(Amendment No. 1)

 

x   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018

 

OR

 

o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from          to         

Commission file number:  001-35972

 

BRAEMAR HOTELS & RESORTS INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Maryland

 

46-2488594

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

 

(IRS employer identification number)

 

 

 

14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100
Dallas, Texas

 

75254

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip code)

 

(972) 490-9600
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock

 

New York Stock Exchange

Preferred Stock, Series B

 

New York Stock Exchange

Preferred Stock, Series D

 

New York Stock Exchange

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

None

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  o Yes x No

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  o Yes x  No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  x Yes o No

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files) x Yes o No

 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “small reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer

 

o

 

Accelerated filer

 

x

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer

 

o

 

Smaller reporting company

 

o

 

 

 

 

Emerging growth company

 

x

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) if the Exchange Act.  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  o Yes x No

 

As of June 30, 2018, the aggregate market value of 31,028,907 shares of the registrant’s common stock held by non-affiliates was approximately $354,350,000.

 

As of April 29, 2019, the registrant had 32,883,068 shares of common stock outstanding.

 

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

 

None.

 

 

 


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EXPLANATORY NOTE

 

On March 8, 2019, Braemar Hotels & Resorts Inc. (formerly known as Ashford Hospitality Prime, Inc.) (the “Company” or “Braemar”) filed its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018 (the “Original Form 10-K”).  This Amendment No. 1 (the “Amendment”) amends Part III, Items 10 through 14 of the Original Form 10-K to include information previously omitted from the Original Form 10-K in reliance on General Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K.  General Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K provides that registrants may incorporate by reference certain information from a definitive proxy statement which involves the election of directors if such definitive proxy statement is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year.  We are filing this Amendment to provide the information required in Part III of Form 10-K because a definitive proxy statement containing this information will not be filed by the Company within 120 days after the end of the fiscal year covered by the Original Form 10-K.  The reference on the cover of the Original Form 10-K to the incorporation by reference to portions of our definitive proxy statement into Part III of the Original Form 10-K is hereby deleted.  Pursuant to the rules of the SEC, Part IV, Item 15 has also been amended to contain the currently dated certifications from the Company’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.  Because no financial statements have been included in this Amendment and this Amendment does not contain or amend any disclosure with respect to Items 307 and 308 of Regulation S-K, paragraphs 3, 4 and 5 of the certifications have been omitted.

 

In addition, pursuant to Rule 12b-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), Part I, Item 9B has also been amended and restated to reflect Ashford Inc.’s entry into an amended and restated employment agreement with Richard J. Stockton, our President and Chief Executive Officer.

 

Except as described above, this Amendment does not amend any other information set forth in the Original Form 10-K, and we have not updated disclosures included therein to reflect any subsequent events.  This Amendment should be read in conjunction with the Original Form 10-K and with our filings with the SEC subsequent to the Original Form 10-K.

 

Capitalized terms used in this Amendment and not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to those terms in the Original Form 10-K.  References to the “Board” or the “Board of Directors” refer to the Board of Directors of Braemar.

 

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TABLE OF C ONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

PART II

 

 

 

ITEM 9B .

OTHER INFORMATION .

4

 

 

 

PART III

 

 

 

ITEM 10 .

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE .

4

ITEM 11 .

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION .

10

ITEM 12 .

SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS .

19

ITEM 13 .

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE .

20

ITEM 14 .

PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES .

27

 

 

 

PART IV

 

 

 

ITEM 15 .

EXHIBITS .

28

 

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PART II

 

ITEM 9B.                                        OTHER I NFORMATION.

 

On April 30, 2019, our advisor, Ashford Inc., entered into an Amended and Restated Employment Agreement with Richard J. Stockton, our President and Chief Executive Officer.  For further information, please see the discussion below under “— Potential Payments Upon Termination of Employment or Change of Control,” included in Item 11 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.

 

PART III

 

ITEM 10.                                          DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.

 

DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

 

The following table identifies and sets forth certain information regarding our Directors and Executive Officers (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act):

 

Name

 

Age

 

Position(s)

Richard J. Stockton

 

48

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

Robert G. Haiman

 

50

 

Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

Deric S. Eubanks

 

43

 

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

Mark L. Nunneley

 

61

 

Chief Accounting Officer

Jeremy J. Welter

 

42

 

Chief Operating Officer

J. Robison Hays, III

 

41

 

Chief Strategy Officer

Monty J. Bennett

 

53

 

Chairman of the Board of Directors

Stefani D. Carter

 

41

 

Independent Director, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Chair

Kenneth H. Fearn

 

53

 

Independent Director, Related Party Transactions Committee Chair

Abteen Vaziri

 

40

 

Independent Director

Curtis B. McWilliams

 

63

 

Independent Director, Lead Director, Audit Committee Chair

Matthew D. Rinaldi

 

44

 

Independent Director, Compensation Committee Chair

 

Richard J. Stockton.  Mr. Stockton has served as our Chief Executive Officer since November 2016 and as President since April 2017.  Prior to joining our Company, Mr. Stockton served as Global Chief Operating Officer for Real Estate at CarVal Investors, a subsidiary of Cargill Inc. with approximately $1 billion in real estate investments in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom and France, beginning in August 2015.  He spent over 15 years at Morgan Stanley in real estate investment banking where he rose from Associate to Managing Director and regional group head.  At Morgan Stanley, he was head of EMEA Real Estate Banking in London, executing business across Europe, the Middle East and Africa.  He was also appointed co-head of the Asia Pacific Real Estate Banking Group, where he was responsible for a team across Hong Kong, Singapore, Sydney and Mumbai.  He left Morgan Stanley in 2013 to become President & CEO-Americas for OUE Limited, a publicly listed Singaporean property company with over $5 billion in assets from February 2013 to March 2015.  Mr. Stockton is a frequent speaker and panelist at industry conferences and events.  He is a dual citizen of the United States and the United Kingdom.

 

Mr. Stockton received a Master’s of Business Administration degree in Finance and Real Estate from The Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, and a Bachelor of Science degree from Cornell University, School of Hotel Administration.

 

Robert G. Haiman.  Mr. Haiman is our Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary, and he serves in the same roles for Ashford Trust and Ashford Inc.  Prior to joining us in 2018, Mr. Haiman spent 14 years at Remington Lodging, where he oversaw a variety of legal and business initiatives for one of the largest third party hotel management companies in the country.  Most recently, Mr. Haiman served as Remington Lodging’s Chief Legal Officer, overseeing all legal matters related to Remington Lodging’s property and project management businesses.  Previously, he led the initiative to develop “The Gallery,” Remington Lodging’s collection of independent luxury hotels.  Mr. Haiman has been a frequent speaker at various lodging conferences, and he was a founding member of the board of directors of the National Association of Condo Hotel Owners.

 

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From 1996 through 2004, Mr. Haiman was a real estate attorney in the Dallas office of Gibson, Dunn & Crutcher LLP, where he represented owners, lenders and developers in connection with the acquisition, development, financing and sale of commercial, residential and light industrial projects.

 

Mr. Haiman holds a B.A. degree from Amherst College and a J.D. from Duke University School of Law, where he was a member of the Duke Law Journal and the Moot Court Board.

 

Deric S. Eubanks.  Mr. Eubanks has served as our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since June 2014.  He has served in that capacity for each of Ashford Inc. and Ashford Trust since June 2014.  Previously, Mr. Eubanks had served as our Senior Vice President of Finance since November 2013, a position he had also held at Ashford Trust since September 2011.  Prior to his role as Senior Vice President of Finance at Ashford Trust, Mr. Eubanks was Vice President of Investments and was responsible for sourcing and underwriting hotel investments including direct equity investments, joint venture equity, preferred equity, mezzanine loans, first mortgages, B-notes, construction loans and other debt securities for Ashford Trust.  Mr. Eubanks has been with Ashford Trust since its initial public offering in August 2003.  Mr. Eubanks has written several articles for industry publications and is a frequent speaker at industry conferences and industry round tables.  Before joining Ashford Trust, Mr. Eubanks was a Manager of Financial Analysis for ClubCorp, where he assisted in underwriting and analyzing investment opportunities in the golf and resort industries.

 

Mr. Eubanks earned a Bachelor of Business Administration degree from the Cox School of Business at Southern Methodist University and is a CFA charter holder.  He is a member of the CFA Institute and the CFA Society of Dallas-Fort Worth.

 

Mark L. Nunneley.  Mr. Nunneley has served as our Chief Accounting Officer since April 2013.  Mr. Nunneley has also served as Chief Accounting Officer of Ashford Inc. since November 2014 and Ashford Trust since May 2003.  From 1992 until 2003, Mr. Nunneley served as Chief Financial Officer of Remington Hotel Corporation.  He previously served as a tax consultant at Arthur Andersen & Company and as a tax manager at Deloitte & Touche.  During his career, he has been responsible for the preparation, consultation and review of federal and state income tax, franchise and sales and use tax returns for hundreds of partnerships, corporations and individuals.  Mr. Nunneley is also responsible for the ad valorem tax function which includes successfully appealing and receiving refunds in the millions of dollars.  Mr. Nunneley is a CPA in the State of Texas and is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, Texas Society of CPAs and Dallas Chapter of CPAs.

 

Mr. Nunneley earned his Bachelor of Science in Business Administration from Pepperdine University in 1979 and his Master of Science in Accounting from the University of Houston in 1981.

 

Jeremy J. Welter.  Mr. Welter has served as our Chief Operating Officer since March 2018 and has also served in that capacity for Ashford Trust since March 2018.  He has also served as Co-President and Chief Operating Officer for Ashford Inc. since March 2018.  He served as our Executive Vice President, Asset Management from April 2013 to March 2018, and served in that capacity for Ashford Inc. from November 2014 to March 2018, and for Ashford Trust from March 2011 to March 2018.  From August 2005 until December 2010, Mr. Welter was employed by Remington Hotels, LP in various capacities, most recently serving as its Chief Financial Officer.  From July 2000 through July 2005, Mr. Welter was an investment banker at Stephens, where he worked on mergers and acquisitions, public and private equity and debt capital raises, company valuations, fairness opinions and recapitalizations.  Before working at Stephens, Mr. Welter was part of Bank of America’s Global Corporate Investment Banking group.  Mr. Welter oversees the asset management, capital management and acquisition underwriting functions for Ashford Trust and Braemar as well as the operations of Ashford Inc., including both its asset management advisory business and its hospitality products and services business.  Mr. Welter is responsible for the growth of Ashford Inc.’s products and services line of business through strategic acquisitions and investments in businesses that are engaged in providing hospitality products and services and developing and overseeing their operations and growth.  He has led the acquisition or investment in OpenKey, J&S Audio Visual, BAV Services, Lismore Capital, Kalibri Labs, PURE Rooms and RED Hospitality and Leisure.  Mr. Welter is a current member of Marriott’s Owner Advisor Council and serves as a board member for the American Hotel and Lodging Association.  Mr. Welter is a frequent speaker and panelist for various lodging investment and development conferences, including the NYU Lodging Conference.  Mr. Welter is a dual citizen of the United States and Luxembourg.

 

Mr. Welter earned his Bachelor of Science in Economics from Oklahoma State University, where he served as student body president and graduated summa cum laude.

 

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J. Robison Hays, III.  Mr. Hays has served as our Chief Strategy Officer since May 2015.  Previously, he served as Senior Vice President of Corporate Finance and Strategy for us, Ashford Inc. and Ashford Trust until May 2015.  Mr. Hays has also served as Co-President of Ashford Inc. since March 2018 and as the Chief Strategy Officer for Ashford Inc. since November 2014, where he is a member of the board of directors.  Mr. Hays has also served as the Chief Strategy Officer for Ashford Trust and Braemar since May 2015.  Mr. Hays has been with Ashford Trust since April 2005.  Mr. Hays is responsible for the formation and execution of our strategic initiatives, working closely with our Chief Executive Officer.  He also oversees all financial analysis as it relates to our corporate model, including acquisitions, divestitures, refinancings, hedging, capital market transactions and major capital outlays.

 

Prior to 2013, in addition to his other responsibilities, Mr. Hays was in charge of Ashford Trust’s investor relations group.  Prior to joining Ashford Trust, Mr. Hays worked in the Corporate Development office of Dresser, Inc., a Dallas-based oil field service and manufacturing company, where he focused on mergers, acquisitions, and strategic direction.  Before working at Dresser, Mr. Hays was a member of the Merrill Lynch Global Power & Energy Investment Banking Group based in Texas.

 

Mr. Hays has been a frequent speaker at various lodging, real estate and alternative investment conferences globally.  He earned his A.B. degree in Politics with a certificate in Political Economy from Princeton University and later studied philosophy at the Pontifical University of the Holy Cross in Rome, Italy.

 

Monty J. Bennett.  Mr. Monty J. Bennett has served as Chairman of our Board of Directors since April 2013, and also served as Chief Executive Officer of the Company from April 2013 to November 2016.  He has served as the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the board of directors of Ashford Inc. since November 2014.  Mr. Bennett has also served on Ashford Trust’s board of directors since May 2003 and served as its Chief Executive Officer from that time until February 2017.  Effective in January 2013, Mr. Bennett was appointed as the Chairman of the board of directors of Ashford Trust.  Prior to January 2009, Mr. Bennett served as Ashford Trust’s President.  Mr. Bennett currently serves as the chair of Ashford Trust’s acquisitions committee.  Mr. Bennett also serves as Chief Executive Officer of Remington Holdings, L.P.  Mr. Bennett joined Remington Hotel Corporation in 1992 and has served in several key positions, such as President, Executive Vice President, Director of Information Systems, General Manager and Operations Director.

 

Mr. Bennett holds a Master’s degree in Business Administration from the S.C. Johnson Graduate School of Management at Cornell University and a Bachelor of Science degree with distinction from the Cornell School of Hotel Administration.  He is a life member of the Cornell Hotel Society.  He has over 25 years of experience in the hotel industry and has experience in virtually all aspects of the hospitality industry, including hotel ownership, finance, operations, development, asset management and project management.  He is a member of the American Hotel & Lodging Association’s Industry Real Estate Finance Advisory Council (IREFAC), and is on the Advisory Editorial board for GlobalHotelNetwork.com.  He is also a member of the CEO Leadership Council for Fix the Debt, a non-partisan group dedicated to reducing the nation’s federal debt level and on the advisory board of Texans for Education Reform.  Formerly, Mr. Bennett was a member of Marriott’s Owner Advisory Council and Hilton’s Embassy Suites Franchise Advisory Council.

 

Mr. Bennett is a frequent speaker and panelist for various hotel development and industry conferences, including the NYU Lodging Conference and the Americas Lodging Investment Summit conferences.  Mr. Bennett received the Top-Performing CEO Award from HVS for 2011.  This award is presented each year to the Chief Executive Officer in the hospitality industry who offers the best value to stockholders based on HVS’ pay-for-performance model.  The model compares financial results relative to Chief Executive Officer compensation, as well as stock appreciation, company growth and increases in EBITDA.

 

Experience, Qualifications, Attributes and Skills :  Mr. Bennett’s extensive industry experience as well as the strong and consistent leadership qualities he has displayed in his role as Chairman, his prior role as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company and his experience with, and knowledge of, the Company and its operations gained in those roles and in his role as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Ashford Inc., his prior role as Chief Executive Officer and his current role as the Chairman of Ashford Trust, are vital qualifications and skills that make him uniquely qualified to serve as a director of the Company and as the Chairman of the Board.

 

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Stefani D. Carter.  Ms. Carter has served as a member of the Board of Directors since November 2013.  She currently serves as chair of our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and as a member of our Compensation Committee and our Related Party Transactions Committee.  Ms. Carter has been a practicing attorney since 2005, specializing in civil litigation, contractual disputes and providing general counsel and advice to small businesses and individuals.  Ms. Carter serves as Senior Counsel at the law firm of Estes Thorne & Carr PLLC, a position she has held since November 2017.  From 2011 to November 2017, Ms. Carter served as a principal at the law firm of Stefani Carter & Associates, LLC.  In addition, Ms. Carter served as an elected representative of Texas House District 102 in the Texas House of Representatives (the “Texas House”) between 2011 and 2015, serving as a member on several Texas House committees, including the Committee on Appropriations, the Energy Resources Committee, and the Select Committee on Criminal Procedure Reform during that period.  Ms. Carter also served as a member and Vice-Chair of the Texas House Committee on Criminal Jurisprudence during that period.  From 2008 to 2011, Ms. Carter was employed as an associate attorney at the law firm of Sayles Werbner, PC and from 2007 to 2008 was a prosecutor in the Collin County District Attorney’s Office.  Prior to joining the Collin County District Attorney’s Office, Ms. Carter was an associate attorney at Vinson & Elkins LLP from 2005 to 2007.  Ms. Carter has a Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School, a Master’s in Public Policy from Harvard University’s John F. Kennedy School of Government and a Bachelor of Arts in Government and a Bachelor of Journalism in News/Public Affairs from the University of Texas at Austin.

 

Experience, Qualifications, Attributes and Skills :  Ms. Carter brings her extensive legal experience in advising and counseling clients in civil litigation and contractual disputes, as well as her many experiences as an elected official, to the Board of Directors.  In addition, Ms. Carter brings her experience with, and knowledge of, the Company and its operations gained as a director of the Company since November 2013 to her role as a director of the Company.

 

Kenneth H. Fearn.  Mr. Fearn joined the Board of Directors in August 2016.  He currently serves as chair of our Related Party Transactions Committee and as a member on our Audit Committee and Compensation Committee.  Mr. Fearn is Founder and Managing Partner of Integrated Capital LLC, a private equity real estate firm with a focus on hospitality assets in markets across the United States.  Prior to founding Integrated Capital in 2004, Mr. Fearn was Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer of Maritz, Wolff & Co., a private equity firm engaged in real estate acquisition and development from 1995 to 2004.  Maritz, Wolff & Co. managed three private equity investment funds totaling approximately $500 million focused on acquiring luxury hotels and resorts.  Prior to his tenure at Maritz, Wolff & Co., from 1993 to 1995, Mr. Fearn was with McKinsey & Company, a strategy management consulting firm, resident in the Los Angeles office, where he worked with Fortune 200 companies to address issues of profitability and develop business strategies.  Prior to McKinsey & Company, he worked at JP Morgan & Company where he was involved with corporate merger and acquisition assignments.  Mr. Fearn received a Bachelor of Arts in Political Science from the University of California, Berkeley and a Master of Business Administration from the Harvard University Graduate School of Business.

 

Mr. Fearn has served on the Marriott International Owner Advisory Board since 2006 and is an Entrepreneur in Residence at the Leland C. and Mary M. Pillsbury Institute for Hospitality Entrepreneurship at Cornell University.  He also previously served as Chairman of the Board of Commissioners of the Community Redevelopment Agency of the City of Los Angeles as well as the board of directors of the Los Angeles Area Chamber of Commerce, where he was a member of the Executive Committee and the Finance Committee from 2005 to 2014.

 

Experience, Qualifications, Attributes and Skills :  Mr. Fearn brings over 21 years of real estate and hospitality experience to the Board of Directors.  During his career at Maritz, Wolff & Co. and Integrated Capital, he was involved in the acquisition of approximately $2 billion in hospitality assets and secured in excess of $2.5 billion in debt financing for hospitality asset acquisitions.  His extensive contacts in the hospitality and commercial real estate lending industries will be beneficial in his service on the Board of Directors.

 

Curtis B. McWilliams.  Mr. McWilliams has served as a member of the Board of Directors since November 2013 and currently serves as our Lead Director and as chair of our Audit Committee.  He also serves as the Non-Executive Chairman and director of Ardmore Shipping Corporation (NYSE: ASC) and as a director of RW Holdings NNN REIT, Inc., a publicly registered, non-listed REIT.  Mr. McWilliams retired from his position as President and Chief Executive Officer of CNL Real Estate Advisors, Inc. in 2010 after serving in such role since 2007.  CNL Real Estate Advisors, Inc. provides advisory services relating to commercial real estate acquisitions and asset management and structures strategic relationships with U.S. and international real estate owners and operators for investments in commercial properties across a wide variety of sectors.  From 1997 to 2007, Mr. McWilliams also served as the

 

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President and Chief Executive Officer, as well as serving as a director from 2005 to 2007, of Trustreet Properties, Inc., which under his leadership became the then-largest publicly-traded restaurant REIT with over $3.0 billion in assets.  Mr. McWilliams has approximately 13 years of experience with REITs and, during his career at CNL Real Estate Advisors, Inc., helped launch and then served as the President of two REIT joint ventures between CNL and Macquarie Capital and the external advisor for both such REITs.  Mr. McWilliams previously served on the board of directors and as the Audit Committee Chairman of CNL Bank, a state bank in Florida, from 1999 to 2004.  Mr. McWilliams also has approximately 13 years of investment banking experience at Merrill Lynch & Co., where he started as an associate and later served for several years as a Managing Director.  Mr. McWilliams has a Master’s in Business Administration with a Concentration in Finance from the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business and a Bachelor of Science in Engineering in Chemical Engineering from Princeton University.

 

Experience, Qualifications, Attributes and Skills :  Mr. McWilliams brings his business and management experience gained while serving as President and Chief Executive Officer of two different companies, including one NYSE-listed REIT, as well as his investment banking experience and his experience as a public company director and Audit Committee Chairman, to the Board of Directors.  In addition, Mr. McWilliams brings his experience with, and knowledge of, the Company and its operations gained as a director of the Company since November 2013 to his role as a director of the Company.

 

Matthew D. Rinaldi.  Mr. Rinaldi has served as a member of the Board of Directors since November 2013 and currently serves as chair of our Compensation Committee and as a member of our Related Party Transactions Committee.  Mr. Rinaldi is a licensed attorney whose practice has focused on representing businesses in a broad range of complex commercial litigation and appellate matters, including securities class action lawsuits, director and officer liability, real estate, antitrust, insurance and intellectual property litigation.  Mr. Rinaldi is the General Counsel of Qantas Healthcare Management, LLC and its affiliated medical facilities, a position he has held since June 2017.  Mr. Rinaldi also served as an elected representative of Texas House District 115 in the Texas House from 2014 to 2019.  Previously, Mr. Rinaldi served as Senior Counsel with the law firm of Dykema from July 2014 through June 2017.  Mr. Rinaldi practiced law as a solo practitioner from November 2013 to July 2014 and served as counsel with the law firm of Miller, Egan, Molter & Nelson, LLP from 2009 to November 2013.  Prior to joining Miller, Egan, Molter & Nelson, LLP, Mr. Rinaldi was an associate attorney at the law firm of K&L Gates LLP from 2006 to 2009 and an associate attorney at the law firm of Gibson, Dunn and Crutcher, LLP from 2001 to 2006, where he defended corporate officers and accounting firms in securities class action lawsuits and assisted with SEC compliance issues.  Mr. Rinaldi has extensive experience in federal, state and appellate courts and has represented and counseled a broad spectrum of clients, including Fortune 500 companies, “Big Four” accounting firms and insurance companies, as well as small businesses and individuals.  Mr. Rinaldi has a Juris Doctor, cum laude , from Boston University and a Bachelor of Business Administration in Economics, cum laude , from James Madison University.

 

Experience, Qualifications, Attributes and Skills :  Mr. Rinaldi brings his extensive legal experience advising and counseling corporate officers of public companies and independent auditors in matters involving SEC compliance, director and officer liability and suits brought by stockholders and bondholders, as well as his experience in real estate, employment, insurance and intellectual property-related legal matters, to the Board of Directors.  In addition, Mr. Rinaldi brings his experience with, and knowledge of, the Company and its operations gained as a director of the Company since November 2013 to his role as a director of the Company.

 

Abteen Vaziri.  Mr. Vaziri has served as a member of the Board of Directors since October 2017.  He currently serves as a member of our Audit Committee and our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.  Mr. Vaziri has worked in all aspects of evaluating hotel assets, from evaluating investments in the hospitality, gaming, and lodging industries to analyzing the development of hotels, the evaluation of hotel F&B operations and analyzing and executing traditional and EB-5 hotel financings.  Mr. Vaziri currently serves as a Managing Director at Brevet Capital Management, a position he has held since June 2018.  Mr. Vaziri currently co-manages the real estate fund within the Brevet umbrella with around $280 million in real estate assets.  Mr. Vaziri procures, structures, and helps underwrite real estate assets in the portfolio.  Mr. Vaziri also leads several efforts at the fund which include the EB-5 financing business, mezzanine and bridge lending of new construction loans, historical tax credit bridging, the infrastructure initiative, and exploring the launch of an opportunity zone fund within the Brevet umbrella.  Mr. Vaziri served as a director at Greystone & Co, an institutional real estate lender, where Mr. Vaziri helped build Greystone’s EB-5 real estate financing platform from the ground up.  Mr. Vaziri earned a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science at the University of Texas at Dallas and a Masters of Business Administration in Finance from the Cox School of Business at Southern Methodist University.  Mr. Vaziri also obtained a Juris Doctor degree from Fordham University School of Law with a concentration in Finance and Business Law.

 

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Experience, Qualifications, Attributes and Skills :  Mr. Vaziri brings his familiarity with the hotel industry, his real estate experience, and his experience as a director of an institutional real estate lender to the Board.  He also has significant experience in strategic planning, accounting, finance and risk management.

 

Terms of Directors and Executive Officers

 

All of our directors are elected annually by our stockholders.  Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee has recommended, and our Board of Directors has nominated, for re-election all six persons currently serving as directors of the Company.  If elected by the required vote, each of the persons nominated as director will serve until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified.

 

Our Executive Officers are not appointed to serve for any specific term, but serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors.

 

Attendance at Annual Meeting of Stockholders

 

In keeping with our corporate governance principles, directors are expected to attend the annual meeting of stockholders in person.  All persons who were directors at the time of our 2018 annual meeting of stockholders attended our annual meeting in person.

 

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

 

To our knowledge, based solely on review of the copies of Forms 3, 4 and 5 furnished to us and the written representations of our directors, officers (as defined in Rule 16a-1 under the Exchange Act, “Section 16 Officers”) and beneficial owners of more than ten percent of outstanding common stock of the Company that no other reports were required, and during the year ended December 31, 2018, all of our directors, Section 16 Officers and beneficial owners of more than ten percent of our common stock were in compliance with the Section 16(a) filing requirements; except that one report, covering one transaction, was filed late by Mr. Richard Stockton.

 

Code of Business Conduct and Ethics

 

The Board is committed to corporate governance practices that promote the long-term interest of our stockholders.  The Board regularly reviews developments in corporate governance and updates the Company’s corporate governance framework, including its corporate governance policies and guidelines, as it deems necessary and appropriate.  Our policies and practices reflect corporate governance initiatives that comply with the listing requirements of the NYSE and the corporate governance requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.  We maintain a corporate governance section on our website, which includes key information about our corporate governance initiatives, including our Corporate Governance Guidelines, charters for the committees of the Board of Directors, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and our Code of Ethics for the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer.  The corporate governance section can be found in the “INVESTOR” section of our website at www.bhrreit.com by clicking on the link “Corporate Governance.”

 

Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics applies to each of our directors and officers (including our chief executive officer, chief financial officer, chief accounting officer, chief operating officer, chief strategy officer, executive vice president, general counsel and secretary (or their respective successors)) and employees.  The term “officers and employees” includes individuals who:  (i) are employed directly by us, if any (we do not currently employ any employees); or (ii) are employed by Ashford Inc. or its subsidiaries, including Ashford LLC, our advisor, and:  (a) have been named one of our officers by our Board; or (b) have been designated as subject to the code of business conduct and ethics by the legal department of our advisor.

 

·                   honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest;

 

·                   full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in our reports filed with the SEC and our other public communications;

 

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·                   compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations;

 

·                   prompt internal reporting of violations of the code to appropriate persons identified in the code;

 

·                   protection of Company assets, including corporate opportunities and confidential information; and

 

·                   accountability for compliance to the code.

 

Any waiver of the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for our executive officers or directors may be made only by the Board of Directors or one of the board committees and will be promptly disclosed if and to the extent required by law or stock exchange regulations.

 

Committees of our Board of Directors

 

The Company’s Board of Directors has a separately-designated standing Audit Committee, established in accordance with section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Exchange Act.  The members of the Audit Committee are Curtis B. McWilliams (chair), Kenneth H. Fearn and Abteen Vaziri.  The Board has determined that each of Messrs. Fearn and McWilliams qualifies as an “Audit Committee financial expert,” as defined by the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC under the Exchange Act and is independent from the Company at all pertinent times in accordance with the rules of the NYSE and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC under the Exchange Act.  The Audit Committee met a total of 5 times in 2018.

 

ITEM 11.                                          EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.

 

We are externally advised by Ashford Inc. pursuant to an advisory agreement.  Ashford Inc., through its operating company Ashford LLC (collectively, our “advisor”) is responsible for implementing our investment strategies and managing our operations.  Our advisor manages the day-to-day operations of our Company and our affiliates in exchange for an advisory fee, the terms of which are described under “Our Relationship and Agreements with Ashford Inc.” As a consequence of this management arrangement and although the Company has executive officers, it does not have any employees.  Each of the Company’s executive officers is, however, an employee of our advisor and is compensated by our advisor in his capacity as such.  During all of 2017 and 2018, the cash compensation received by our executive officers was paid to those persons by Ashford Inc. in their capacity as employees of our advisor.  However, our executive officers (as well as other employees of our advisor and Remington) continue to be eligible to receive equity awards under our 2013 Equity Incentive Plan and we grant equity compensation to our executive officers under our 2013 Equity Incentive Plan as described below.  We do not, however, provide any other compensation or employee benefit plans for our executive officers.

 

Pursuant to our advisory agreement, we pay Ashford Inc. an advisory fee.  In turn, Ashford Inc. uses a portion of the proceeds of such advisory fee to pay the cash compensation it pays its personnel.  We do not specifically reimburse Ashford Inc. for any executive officer compensation or benefits costs.  The following is a summary of the advisory fees we paid to Ashford Inc. in 2018 and the total 2018 compensation paid to our named executive officers:

 

·                   Under the terms of our advisory agreement, we incurred a total advisory fee of approximately $20.0 million to Ashford Inc., comprising a base fee of approximately $9.4 million, approximately $2.1 million for reimbursable expenses, equity-based compensation expense of approximately $6.5 million associated with equity grants of our common stock and LTIP units awarded to the officers and employees of Ashford Inc., and an incentive fee of approximately $2.0 million.

 

·                   No specific portion of our advisory fees is allocated to the compensation paid by Ashford Inc. to its employees who are also our executive officers.  Our advisor makes all decisions relating to compensation paid by Ashford Inc. to our executive officers who are its employees based on such factors as the terms of their employment agreements with Ashford Inc. and an evaluation of the performance of such employees on behalf of Ashford Inc. and its advisees during the year.

 

·                   For 2018, our named executive officers received total cash compensation of approximately $4.9 million from Ashford Inc. The total cash compensation paid by Ashford Inc. to our named executive officers was comprised of $2.0 million in salaries and approximately $2.9 million in cash bonus awards.  In addition,

 

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Ashford Inc. granted options to purchase a total of 105,000 shares of Ashford Inc. common stock on February 27, 2019 with a grant date fair value of approximately $2.8 million to Ashford Inc.’s officers and employees who are also our named executive officers, which grant was made in respect of 2018 performance.

 

·                   Not all of the cash compensation received by our named executive officers from Ashford Inc. was attributable to services performed by its employees in their capacity as our executive officers.  Based on a review of the proportion that the operations of the Company represents of the total operations managed by Ashford LLC using various measures of size (revenue, assets and total enterprise value), we estimate that approximately 20% of the compensation paid by Ashford Inc. to our named executive officers is attributable to services provided by our named executive officers to us.

 

·                   The cash bonus awards paid by Ashford Inc. to its employees who are our named executive officers pursuant to Ashford Inc.’s non-equity incentive plan represent variable incentive compensation that was earned for achieving specific performance targets.  The performance metrics for 2018 included total shareholder return (“TSR”) of Ashford Inc. relative to peers, adjusted earnings per share of Ashford Inc., adjusted EBITDA, increased sell-side analyst coverage, number of investor and analyst meetings, increase in assets under management by Ashford Inc. and its affiliates, and investments in or acquisition of new service businesses at Ashford Inc. or its affiliates.

 

2019 Equity Grant Decisions for 2018 Performance

 

In February 2019, under the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, the Compensation Committee determined to grant equity awards to our named executive officers based on consideration of the Company’s and each named executive officer’s individual performance during 2018.  In determining the size of the performance award grant for each executive, the Compensation Committee considered multiple factors including, but not limited to, the Company’s and each named executive officer’s individual performance, competitive award opportunities provided to similarly situated executives, and our named executive officers’ roles and responsibilities with our Company.

 

For purposes of the below, the discussion of our 2018 performance relates to the equity grants made to our named executive officers in February 2019.  However, the SEC’s rules require disclosure in the tables that follow this Executive Compensation discussion of the equity awards that were granted to our named executive officers in 2018.  For a detailed discussion of our 2017 performance, on which the size of our equity awards granted in 2018 was based, please refer to the “2018 Equity Grant Decisions for 2017 Performance” discussion contained in our 2018 proxy statement, filed with the SEC on May 23, 2018.

 

One-half of the value of the performance-based equity award is granted in a form that is eligible to vest based on the Company’s three-year relative TSR.  The other half of the potential award is eligible to vest based on continued service in three equal installments on each anniversary of the grant date.  Named executive officers may elect to receive their service-based equity awards in the form of LTIP units of Braemar OP or restricted common stock, and their performance-based equity awards in the form of performance stock units (“PSUs”) or performance LTIP units (“performance LTIPs”), as described in further detail below.

 

The relevant performance period for the PSUs and performance LTIPs began on January 1, 2019 and ends on December 31, 2021, unless such period is shortened pursuant to the terms of the award agreement.  The actual number of shares of our common stock or common units of Braemar OP to be issued upon vesting of the PSUs or performance LTIPs can range from 0% to 200% of the target number, based on continued service through the vesting date and achievement of a specified relative total stockholder return over the performance period, as set forth in the following chart:

 

Performance Level

 

Company’s
Percentile Rank

 

Award Level
(% of
Target)

 

Below Threshold

 

<20th

 

0

%

Threshold

 

20th

 

30

%

Target

 

50th

 

100

%

Maximum

 

85th

 

200

%

 

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The selected peer group used in the performance ranking based on relative stockholder return for the performance period consists of:  Chatham Lodging Trust, Chesapeake Lodging Trust, DiamondRock Hospitality Company, Hersha Hospitality Trust, Hospitality Properties Trust, Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc., Park Hotels and Resorts, Inc., Pebblebrook Hotel Trust, RLJ Lodging Trust, Ryman Hospitality Properties, Inc., Summit Hotel Properties, Inc., Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc., and Xenia Hotels & Resorts, Inc. This group was the same group referenced for relative TSR purposes with respect to 2017 awards granted in 2018, except that LaSalle Hotel Properties, which was acquired by Pebblebrook Hotel Trust in November 2018, was replaced with Park Hotels and Resorts, Inc.

 

A summary of the components of the February 2019 equity awards to our named executive officers is as follows:

 

 

 

Time-Based
Shares/LTIPs
Awarded

 

Target
Performance-Based
Shares/LTIPs
Awarded

 

Total
February 2019
Equity
Award for
2018 Performance

 

Richard J. Stockton

 

64,103

(1)

64,103

(2)

128,206

 

J. Robison Hays, III

 

30,048

(3)

30,048

(4)

60,096

 

Jeremy Welter

 

30,048

(3)

30,048

(2)

60,096

 

Deric S. Eubanks

 

30,048

(1)

30,048

(2)

60,096

 

 


(1)          Represents a grant of service-based restricted stock.

(2)          Represents a grant of PSUs.

(3)          Represents a grant of service-based LTIPs, as elected by the executive.

(4)          Represents a grant of performance LTIPs, as elected by the executive.

 

The LTIP units are a special class of partnership units in Braemar OP called “long-term incentive partnership units.” Grants of LTIP units are designed to offer executives the same long-term incentive as restricted stock, while allowing them more favorable income tax treatment.  Each LTIP unit awarded is deemed equivalent to an award of one share of common stock reserved under our stock incentive plan, reducing availability for other equity awards, because LTIP units are convertible into common units of Braemar OP, which may themselves be converted into shares of our common stock based on a conversion ratio of 1:1.  As a result, an LTIP unit granted may result in an issuance of one share of our common stock.  LTIP units, whether vested or not, receive the same quarterly per unit distributions as common units of our operating partnership, which typically equal per share dividends on our common stock, if any.  This treatment with respect to quarterly distributions is analogous to the treatment of time-vested restricted stock.  The key difference between LTIP units and restricted stock is that at the time of award, LTIP units do not have full economic parity with common units but can achieve such parity over time.  At the time of the award, executives who receive LTIP units make a capital contribution to our operating partnership of $0.05 per LTIP unit.  Upon the occurrence of certain corporate events, which are not performance-related events, the capital accounts of our operating partnership may be adjusted, allowing for the LTIP units to achieve parity with the common units over time.  If such parity is reached, vested LTIP units become convertible into an equal number of common units.  Until and unless such parity is reached, the value that an executive will realize for a given number of vested LTIP units is less than the value of an equal number of shares of our common stock.

 

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Summary Compensation Table

 

Our named executive officers, who are employees of and compensated by Ashford Inc., did not receive any cash compensation or other compensation or benefits other than certain time-based and performance-based equity awards from us during fiscal year 2018. The following table sets forth information regarding compensation earned by our named executive officers and paid by the Company in fiscal years 2018 and 2017:

 

Name and Principal Position

 

Year

 

Salary(1)

 

Stock
Awards/
LTIPs(2)

 

Total

 

Richard J. Stockton

 

2018

 

 

$

1,729,331

 

$

1,729,331

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

2017

 

 

$

125,816

 

$

125,816

 

David A. Brooks (3)

 

2018

 

 

$

905,849

 

$

905,849

 

Former Chief Transaction Officer, General Counsel and Secretary

 

2017

 

 

$

725,912

 

$

725,912

 

J. Robison Hays, III

 

2018

 

 

$

729,735

 

$

729,735

 

Chief Strategy Officer

 

2017

 

 

$

483,933

 

$

483,933

 

Jeremy Welter

 

2018

 

 

$

729,735

 

$

729,735

 

Chief Operating Officer

 

2017

 

 

$

483,933

 

$

483,933

 

Deric S. Eubanks

 

2018

 

 

$

729,735

 

$

729,735

 

Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

 

2017

 

 

$

483,933

 

$

483,933

 

 


(1)          We do not pay salary or bonus compensation to our executive officers, including our named executive officers.  However, we grant our executives and the executives and employees of our advisor and Remington equity awards, if and to the extent determined appropriate by our Compensation Committee.  No allocation of the total compensation paid and benefits provided by Ashford Inc. to its officers and employees who are our named executive officers is made for the time spent by such persons on behalf of any of our Company and Ashford Trust.  As a result, we have not included any amount of the compensation paid and benefits provided to such persons by Ashford Inc. in the foregoing summary compensation table.

 

(2)          Represents the total grant date fair value of restricted stock awards, LTIP unit awards, PSU awards, and performance LTIP awards made in the fiscal year indicated (with respect to prior year performance), computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 without regard to the effects of forfeiture.  See Notes 2, 14, and 16 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 (filed with the SEC on March 8, 2019) for a discussion of the assumptions used in the valuation of stock-based awards.  These grants are subject to the service-based and performance-based vesting conditions discussed above under “—2019 Equity Grant Decisions for 2018 Performance.”  With respect to the PSUs and performance LTIPs, the amount reflected in the Summary Compensation Table assumes that the required performance goals will be achieved at target levels.  The following table provides the grant date fair values of the performance LTIPs and the PSUs, issued to the named executive officers in 2018, assuming maximum performance is achieved.  (The grant date fair value of the performance LTIPs and PSUs assuming target performance is one-half of the amount shown in the table below.)

 

Name

 

At Maximum

 

Richard J. Stockton

 

$

1,990,138

 

David A. Brooks

 

1,042,463

 

J. Robison Hays, III

 

839,375

 

Jeremy Welter

 

839,375

 

Deric S. Eubanks

 

839,375

 

 

(3)          Mr. Brooks, our former Chief Transaction Officer, General Counsel and Secretary, passed away on March 29, 2018.  As described below under “—Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End Table,” as a result of his death, all of Mr. Brooks’ outstanding equity awards vested (including the awards granted in 2018).

 

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Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End Table

 

The following table sets forth information concerning outstanding equity awards for each of our named executive officers as of December 31, 2018:

 

Name

 

Number of
Service-Based
Equity
Awards That
Had Not
Vested at
December 31,
2018

 

Market
Value of
Service-Based
Equity
Awards
That Had
Not Vested at
December 31,
2018(1)

 

Number of
Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards
(PSUs and
Performance
LTIPs) That
Were Unearned
or Not Vested
at
December 31,
2018

 

Market
Value of
Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards
(PSUs and
Performance
LTIPs) That
Were Unearned
or Not Vested at
December 31,
2018(1)

 

Richard J. Stockton

 

143,542

(2)

$

1,281,830

 

 

 

 

 

3,921

(3)

$

35,015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,765

(4)

$

15,758

 

 

 

74,093

(7)

$

661,650

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

22,228

(6)

$

198,495

 

David A. Brooks (7)

 

 

 

 

 

J. Robison Hays, III

 

15,082

(3)

$

134,682

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,787

(4)

$

60,610

 

 

 

31,250

(5)

$

279,063

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,375

(6)

$

83,719

 

Jeremy Welter

 

15,082

(3)

$

134,682

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,787

(4)

$

60,610

 

 

 

31,250

(5)

$

279,063

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,375

(6)

$

83,719

 

Deric Eubanks

 

15,082

(3)

$

134,682

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,787

(4)

$

60,610

 

 

 

31,250

(5)

$

279,063

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,375

(6)

$

83,719

 

 


(1)          Market value of unvested time-based and performance-based awards is based on the closing share price of our common stock on the NYSE on December 31, 2018 of $8.93.

 

(2)          These shares of restricted stock were granted on November 2, 2016 with an initial vesting term of five years.  One-fifth of the awards initially granted vested on November 2, 2017; one-fifth vested on November 2, 2018; one-fifth will vest on November 2, 2019; one-fifth will vest on November 2, 2020; and the remaining one-fifth will vest on November 2, 2021.

 

(3)          These restricted shares or LTIPs were granted on April 27, 2017 with an initial vesting term of three years.  One-third of the awards initially granted vested on April 27, 2018; one-third will vest on April 27, 2019; and the remaining one-third will vest on April 27, 2020.

 

(4)          These PSU awards or Performance LTIPs were granted on April 27, 2017 and, assuming continued service and achievement of the specified performance-based vesting criteria, the awards will vest on December 31, 2019. Amount reflects the threshold payout level, which is 30% of the target level; however, the actual number of PSUs or Performance LTIPs that will vest could range from 0% to 200% of the target number.

 

(5)          These restricted shares or LTIPs were granted on March 14, 2018, within an initial vesting term of three years.  One-third of the awards initially granted vested on March 14, 2019; one-third will vest on March 14, 2020; and the remaining one-third will vest on March 14, 2021.

 

(6)          These PSU awards or Performance LTIPs were granted on March 14, 2018 and, assuming continued service and achievement of the specified performance-based vesting criteria, the awards will vest on December 31, 2020. Amount reflects the threshold payout level, which is 30% of the target level; however, the actual number of PSUs or Performance LTIPs that will vest could range from 0% to 200% of the target number.

 

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(7)          Mr. Brooks, our former Chief Transaction Officer, General Counsel and Secretary, passed away on March 29, 2018, on which date all of his outstanding equity awards immediately vested in accordance with their terms.

 

Potential Payments Upon Termination of Employment or Change of Control

 

We are not a party to any employment agreements with our executive officers.  As a result, all payments we would need to make to any named executive officer upon termination of employment or following a change of control are pursuant to awards granted under our equity incentive plan.

 

Our equity incentive plan provides that equity awards (other than performance awards) generally will fully vest upon:  (i) the death or disability of the named executive officer; (ii) the termination or removal of the named executive officer as an employee or consultant of the Company or an affiliate without “cause” (as defined therein) or by the named executive officer for “good reason” (as defined therein); or (iii) the termination, removal, or resignation of the named executive officer as an employee or consultant of the Company or an affiliate for any reason within one year from the effective date of a change in control of the Company; provided however, for all executive officers other than Mr. Stockton, if a change of control occurs and the executive officer’s employment is terminated by the executive officer without “good reason,” only unvested restricted equity securities awarded prior to September 13, 2017, will become fully vested and the unvested restricted equity securities awarded on or after September 13, 2017, will be forfeited.

 

The PSUs and performance LTIPs granted to the named executive officers will be eligible for accelerated vesting upon:  (i) the termination or removal of the named executive officer as an employee of the Company by the Company without “cause” (including a termination of the advisory agreement with our advisor) or by the named executive officer for “good reason”; (ii) the death or disability of the named executive officer; (iii) a change of control of the Company; (iv) a change of control of our advisor, if such change in control results in the vesting of the award under the terms of any employment agreement that the named executive officer has with our advisor; and (v) an involuntary termination of employment or the nonrenewal of the employment agreement to the extent such event causes vesting of the award under the employment agreement the named executive officer has with our advisor.  (Our advisor is an affiliate under our equity incentive plan.)  The number of PSUs or performance LTIPs that vests is generally calculated based on performance at the greater of target or actual performance (based on a truncated performance period), except that in the case of clauses (iii) and (iv), the number is based solely on actual performance (based on a truncated performance period).

 

For the purposes of the plan, the following definitions apply:

 

“Cause” has, with respect to a named executive officer, the same definition as in any employment agreement that such named executive officer has with the Company, Ashford Inc., or any of their respective affiliates.  In the employment agreements that our named executive officers have with our advisor, “cause” generally means the named executive officer’s:

 

(i)                                      conviction of, or entry of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to, a felony (exclusive of a conviction, plea of guilty, or plea of nolo contendere arising under a statutory provision imposing criminal liability on a per se basis due to any offices held by the named executive officer pursuant to the employment agreement, so long as any act or omission of the named executive officer with respect to such matter was not taken or omitted in contravention of any applicable policy or directive of our advisor’s board of directors);

 

(ii)                                   willful breach of duty of loyalty which is materially detrimental to our advisor or any entity that it advises, which is not cured within 30 days following written notice thereof;

 

(iii)                                willful failure to perform or adhere to explicitly stated duties or guidelines of employment or to follow the lawful directives of our advisor, which is not cured within 30 days following written notice thereof;

 

(iv)                               gross negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of duties which is not cured within 30 days following written notice thereof;

 

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(v)                                  willful commission of an act of dishonesty resulting in material economic or financial injury to our advisor or any entity that it advises, or willful commission of fraud; or

 

(vi)                               chronic absence from work for reasons other than illness which is not cured within 30 days following written notice thereof.

 

A “change of control” of the Company is deemed to have occurred when:

 

(i)                                      any person other than (A) the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (B) any employee benefit plan of the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (C) Remington or an affiliate, (D) a Company owned, directly or indirectly, by stockholders of the Company in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the Company, or (E) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities, becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of securities of the Company representing 30% or more of the shares of voting stock of the Company then outstanding;

 

(ii)                                   the consummation of any merger, organization, business combination, or consolidation of the Company or one of its subsidiaries with or into any other company, other than a merger, reorganization, business combination, or consolidation which would result in the holders of the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto holding securities which represent immediately after such merger, reorganization, business combination, or consolidation more than 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the Company or the surviving company or the parent of such surviving company;

 

(iii)                                the consummation of a sale or disposition by the Company of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets, other than a sale or disposition if the holders of the voting securities of the Company outstanding immediately prior thereto hold securities immediately thereafter which represent more than 50% of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the acquiror, or parent of the acquiror, of such assets, or the stockholders of the Company approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company; or

 

(iv)                               individuals who, as of the effective date of the 2013 Equity Incentive Plan, constituted our Board cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of our Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the effective date whose election by our Board was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Board is considered as though such individual were a member of the initial Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a person other than our Board.

 

“Good reason” has, with respect to a named executive officer, the same definition as in any employment agreement that such named executive officer has with the Company, Ashford Inc., or any of their respective affiliates.  In the employment agreements that our named executive officers have with our advisor, “good reason” generally means:

 

(i)                                      the assignment to the named executive officer of any duties, responsibilities, or reporting requirements inconsistent with his or her position, or any material diminishment of the named executive officer’s duties, responsibilities, or status;

 

(ii)                                   a reduction by our advisor in the named executive officer’s base salary or target bonus;

 

(iii)                                the requirement that the principal place of business at which the named executive officer performs his or her duties be changed to a location outside the greater Dallas metropolitan area; or

 

(iv)                               any material breach by the advisor of the employment agreement.

 

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On April 30, 2019, Ashford Inc. entered into an Amended and Restated Employment Agreement with Mr. Stockton.  The terms of the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement are substantially identical to the employment agreement that was previously in effect between Mr. Stockton and Ashford Inc., except that (i) Mr. Stockton’s base salary and annual target bonus (both payable by Ashford Inc.) were updated to current levels, (ii) conforming changes to the definitions of “cause” and “good reason” were made to align with the definitions applicable to our other named executive officers, as described above, and (iii) the severance payable by Ashford Inc. in connection with certain terminations of Mr. Stockton’s employment was increased.  These changes did not affect the economic terms regarding the acceleration of equity awards granted by the Company upon certain terminations of Mr. Stockton’s employment, as described above.  The foregoing description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, which is filed with this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A as Exhibit 10.28.

 

Compensation of Directors

 

Each of our non-employee directors (other than Mr. Monty J. Bennett) is paid an annual base cash retainer of $55,000, and an additional fee of $2,000 for each Board or committee meeting that he or she attends in person (in a non-committee chairman capacity), $3,000 for each committee meeting that he or she attends as committee chairman, and $500 for each Board or committee meeting that he or she attends (in a non-committee chairman capacity) via teleconference.  Non-employee directors (other than Mr. Monty J. Bennett) serving in the following capacities also receive the additional annual cash retainers set forth below:

 

Capacity

 

Additional
Annual Retainer
($)

 

Lead Director

 

$

25,000

 

Audit Committee Chairman

 

$

25,000

 

Audit Committee Member (Non-Chairman)

 

$

5,000

 

Compensation Committee Chairman

 

$

15,000

 

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Chairman

 

$

10,000

 

Related Party Transactions Committee Chairman

 

$

15,000

 

Related Party Transactions Committee Member (Non-Chairman)

 

$

10,000

 

 

Non-employee directors may also be paid additional cash retainers from time to time for service on special committees.  Officers receive no additional compensation for serving on the Board.  In addition, we reimburse all directors for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with their services on the Board.

 

In addition, on the date of the first meeting of the Board of Directors following each annual meeting of stockholders at which a non-employee director is initially elected or re-elected to our Board of Directors, each non-employee director (other than Mr. Monty J. Bennett) receives a grant of shares of our common stock or, at the election of each director, long-term incentive partnership units (“LTIP units”) in Braemar Hospitality Operating Partnership (“Braemar OP”), which are issued under our Second Amended and Restated 2013 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2013 Equity Incentive Plan”) and are fully vested immediately.  (Vested LTIP units, upon achieving parity with the common units of Braemar OP, are convertible into common partnership units of Braemar OP at the option of the grantee.  Common partnership units are redeemable for cash or, at our option, convertible into shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis.)

 

Beginning in fiscal 2018, we adopted a new policy that sets the size of the share grant in three-year cycles by establishing a grant size in the first year of the cycle as a fixed number of shares to be granted annually.  In 2018, the Board established an annual grant amount for the 2018-2020 cycle of 5,700 shares, worth approximately $60,000 as of the date of determination in 2018.  Therefore, in fiscal 2018, each non-employee director received a grant of 5,700 shares of fully vested common stock (or, in the case of Mr. Vaziri, LTIP units).  This is the same number of shares that will be granted to non-employee directors in 2019 and 2020; in 2021, the annual grant will be “reset” by establishing a new annual grant size that will apply for the 2021-2023 three-year cycle.

 

Our Chairman, Mr. Monty J. Bennett, instead receives an annual equity grant with a value and vesting schedule that is determined by the Board after review of the Company’s prior fiscal year performance, considering the same factors as the Board takes into account in making annual equity grants to our named executive officers (as further

 

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described below under “Executive Compensation—2019 Equity Grant Decisions for 2018 Performance”).  One-half of Mr. Monty J. Bennett’s equity award granted in fiscal 2018 is eligible to vest based on the Company’s three-year relative total shareholder return (as further described below under “Executive Compensation—2019 Equity Grant Decisions for 2018 Performance”) and the other half is eligible to vest based on continued service in three equal installments on each anniversary of the grant date.  Mr. Monty J. Bennett’s annual equity award is not granted in respect of his service on the Board, but instead in recognition of the extraordinary service that he provides to the Company indirectly through his employment with our advisor.  The Board believes that the size of, and vesting schedule applicable to, Mr. Monty J. Bennett’s annual equity grant is appropriate because it reflects the scale of his historical and ongoing contributions to the Company, the depth of his expertise and knowledge of both the Company and our industry generally, and his continuous leadership as a founder of the Company and our advisor.

 

Each member of our Board must hold an amount of granted common stock having a value in excess of three times his or her annual Board retainer fee (excluding any portion of the retainer fee representing additional compensation for being a committee chairman).  Each director is permitted to sell vested shares received in connection with any awards granted under any of the Company’s equity plans only if, upon doing so, such director will continue to meet his or her required stock ownership level.

 

The following table summarizes the compensation paid by us to our non-employee directors for their services as a director for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018:

 

Name

 

Fees
Earned or
Paid in
Cash

 

Stock
Awards(1)

 

All Other
Compensation(2)

 

Total

 

Monty J. Bennett

 

 

 

$

1,729,324

 

$

1,729,324

 

Stefani D. Carter

 

$

 97,000

 

$

60,819

 

 

$

157,819

 

Kenneth H. Fearn

 

$

88,000

 

$

60,819

 

 

$

148,819

 

Curtis B. McWilliams

 

$

117,000

 

$

60,819

 

 

$

177,819

 

Matthew D. Rinaldi

 

$

95,000

 

$

60,819

 

 

$

155,819

 

Abteen Vaziri

 

$

 72,000

 

$

60,819

 

 

$

132,819

 

 


(1)          Based on the fair market value of the stock awards computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 on the date of the grant, which was August 14, 2018. See Notes 2, 14, and 16 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 (filed with the SEC on March 8, 2019) for a discussion of the assumptions used in the valuation of stock-based awards.

 

(2)          As described above, Mr. Monty J. Bennett’s annual equity award is not granted in respect of his service on the Board, but instead in recognition of the extraordinary service that he provides to the Company indirectly through his employment with our advisor, and is therefore disclosed in the “All Other Compensation” column.  Mr. Monty J. Bennett’s award for fiscal 2018 was granted on March 14, 2018, and he elected to receive it in LTIP units.  See Notes 2, 14, and 16 to our consolidated financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 (filed with the SEC on March 8, 2019) for a discussion of the assumptions used in the valuation of stock-based awards.  As of December 31, 2018, Mr. Monty J. Bennett held 169,523 service-based LTIP units and 339,045 performance-based LTIP units, assuming that the applicable performance metrics are achieved at the maximum level.

 

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

 

During 2018, Ms. Carter and Messrs. Fearn and Rinaldi served on our Compensation Committee.  Each of those persons was or is an independent director throughout the period for which they served or have served on our Compensation Committee during 2018 and thereafter.  None of these directors was, is or has ever been an officer or employee of the Company.  None of our executive officers serves, or during 2018 served, as:  (i) a member of a Compensation Committee (or Board committee performing equivalent functions) of any entity, one of whose executive officers served as a director on our Board or as a member of our Compensation Committee; or (ii) a director of another entity, one of whose executive officers served or serves on our Compensation Committee.  No member of our Compensation Committee has or had in 2018 any relationship with the Company requiring disclosure as a related party transaction under Item 13 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.

 

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ITEM 12.                                          SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.

 

The following table sets forth information as of April 29, 2019 regarding the ownership of our equity securities by:  (i) each person known to us who beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, more than five percent of our outstanding shares of voting stock; (ii) each of our directors and named executive officers (other than our former Chief Transaction Officer, General Counsel and Secretary, who passed away on March 29, 2018); and (iii) all of our directors and executive officers as a group.  In accordance with SEC rules, each listed person’s beneficial ownership includes:  (i) all shares the person owns beneficially, (ii) all shares over which the person has or shares voting or dispositive control; and (iii) all shares the person has the right to acquire within 60 days.  Unless otherwise indicated, each person or entity named below has sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of our voting stock shown to be beneficially owned by such person or entity.  As of April 29, 2019, we had an aggregate of 32,883,068 shares of voting stock outstanding, consisting of 32,883,068 shares of our common stock and no shares of our Series C Preferred Stock.  Except as indicated in the footnotes to the table below, the address of each person listed below is the address of our principal executive office, 14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100, Dallas, Texas 75254.

 

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

 

Amount and Nature of
Beneficial Ownership(1)

 

Percent of
Class(2)

 

Monty J. Bennett

 

1,974,677

(3)

5.7

%

Richard J. Stockton

 

361,111

 

1.1

%

J. Robison Hays, III

 

129,006

 

*

 

Jeremy J. Welter

 

194,405

 

*

 

Deric S. Eubanks

 

138,296

 

*

 

Stefani D. Carter

 

18,500

 

*

 

Kenneth H. Fearn

 

12,100

 

*

 

Curtis B. McWilliams

 

27,181

 

*

 

Matthew D. Rinaldi

 

22,500

 

*

 

Abteen Vaziri

 

4,633

 

*

 

All directors and executive officers as a group (12 persons)

 

3,109,471

 

8.9

%

 


*                  Denotes less than 1.0%

 

(1)          Ownership includes common units of Braemar OP issued in connection with our spin-off from Ashford Trust in November 2013.  Beginning one year from the issuance date, such common units issued are redeemable by the holder for cash or, at our option, shares of our common stock on a one-for-one basis.  Assumes that all common units of our operating partnership held by such person or group of persons are redeemed for common stock (regardless of when such units are redeemable).  The number includes LTIP units in our operating partnership that have achieved economic parity with the common units as of March 8, 2019 but excludes any LTIP units (including performance LTIPs) issued subsequent to March 8, 2019 or that have not yet achieved economic parity or PSUs, LTIP units or performance LTIPs that have not yet vested.  All LTIP units that have achieved economic parity with the common units are, subject to certain time-based and/or performance-based vesting requirements, convertible into common units, which may be redeemed for either cash or, at our sole discretion, up to one share of our common stock.  Ownership does not include shares of our Series C Preferred Stock, none of which have been issued.  The Company has no immediate plans to issue any Series C Preferred Stock.

 

(2)          In computing the percentage ownership of a person or group, we have assumed that the common units of Braemar OP held by that person or the persons in the group have been redeemed for shares of our common stock and the LTIP units held by that person or the persons in the group that have achieved economic parity with the common units are redeemed for common stock and that those shares are outstanding but that no common units or LTIP units held by other persons are redeemed for shares of our common stock.

 

(3)          Includes 246,954 common units held directly by Ashford Financial Corporation, 50% of which is owned by Mr. Monty J. Bennett.  Mr. Monty J. Bennett disclaims beneficial ownership in excess of his pecuniary interest in such common units.

 

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Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners

 

In addition to the stockholders listed above, the following stockholders owned more than 5% of our voting stock as of April 29 , 2019 :

 

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner

 

Amount and Nature
of Beneficial
Ownership(1)

 

Percent of Class(2)

 

FMR LLC

 

3,522,956

(3)

10.7

%

The Vanguard Group

 

3,332,339

(4)

10.1

%

BlackRock, Inc.

 

2,373,342

(5)

7.2

%

Al Shams Investments Limited

 

1,640,000

(6)

5.0

%

 


(1)          Ownership does not include shares of our Series C Preferred Stock, none of which have been issued.  The Company has no immediate plans to issue any Series C Preferred Stock.

 

(2)          As of April 29, 2019, there were outstanding and entitled to vote 32,883,068 shares of voting stock outstanding, consisting of 32,883,068 shares of our common stock and no shares of our Series C Preferred Stock.

 

(3)          Based on information provided by FMR LLC in an amendment to its Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 13, 2019.  Per such Schedule 13G/A, FMR LLC has sole voting power over 1,623,501 of such shares and sole dispositive power over all of such shares.  The principal business address of FMR LLC is 245 Summer Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02210.

 

(4)          Based on information provided by The Vanguard Group, Inc. in an amendment to its Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 11, 2019.  Per such Schedule 13G/A, The Vanguard Group, Inc. has sole voting power over 31,974 of such shares and shared voting power over 4,345 of such shares, has sole dispositive power of 3,301,679 of such shares and shared dispositive power of 30,660 of such shares.  Includes 26,315 shares of common stock held by Vanguard Fiduciary Trust Company and 10,004 shares of common stock held by Vanguard Investments Australia, Ltd.  The principal business address of The Vanguard Group, Inc. is 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355.

 

(5)          Based on information provided by BlackRock, Inc. in an amendment to its Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 4, 2019.  Per such Schedule 13G/A, BlackRock, Inc. has sole voting power over 2,284,147 of such shares and sole dispositive power over all such shares.  The principal business address of BlackRock, Inc. is 55 East 52 nd  Street, New York, NY 10055.

 

(6)          Based on information provided by Al Shams Investments Limited in its Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on March 19, 2019.  Per such Schedule 13G, Al Shams Investments Limited has shared voting power over all of such shares and shared dispositive power of all of such shares.  The principal business address of Al Shams Investments Limited is 5B Waterloo Lane, Pembroke HM 08 Bermuda.

 

ITEM 13.                                          CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.

 

This section of the Annual Report on Form 10-K/A describes certain relationships and related person transactions we have that could give rise to conflicts of interest.  A “related transaction” is any transaction, arrangement or relationship, or series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships, since the beginning of our last fiscal year or currently proposed, in which:  (i) our Company was or is to be a participant; (ii) the amount involved exceeds $120,000; and (iii) any related person had or will have a direct or indirect material interest.

 

A “related person” means:  (i) any director, director nominee or executive officer of the Company; (ii) any person known to the Company to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of its outstanding voting stock at the time of the transaction; (iii) any immediate family member of either of the foregoing; or (iv) a firm, corporation or other entity in which any of the foregoing is a partner or principal or in a similar position or in which such person has at least a 10% equity interest.

 

Conflict of Interest Policies

 

We take conflicts of interest seriously and aim to ensure that transactions involving conflicts or potential conflicts are thoroughly examined and approved only by independent Board members.

 

Because we could be subject to various conflicts of interest arising from our relationships with our advisor, Ashford Trust, Remington Lodging, their respective affiliates and other parties, to mitigate any potential conflicts of interest, we have adopted a number of policies governing conflicts of interest.  Our bylaws require that, at all times, a majority of our Board of Directors be independent directors, and our Corporate Governance Guidelines require that two-thirds of our Board of Directors be independent directors at all times that we do not have an independent chairman.

 

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Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that, in order to mitigate potential conflicts of interest, any waiver, consent, approval, modification, enforcement, or elections which the Company may make pursuant to any agreement between the Company, on the one hand, and any of the following entities, on the other hand, shall be within the exclusive discretion and control of a majority of the independent directors:  (a) Ashford Trust or any of its subsidiaries; (b) Ashford Inc. or any of its subsidiaries; (c) Remington Lodging, any of its subsidiaries, or any other entity controlled by Mr. Monty J. Bennett and/or Mr. Archie Bennett, Jr.; and (d) any other entity advised by Ashford Inc. or its subsidiaries.

 

Additionally, our Board has adopted our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, which includes a policy for review of any transactions in which an individual’s private interests may interfere or conflict in any way with the interests of the Company.  Pursuant to the Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, employees must report any actual or potential conflict of interest involving themselves or others to our Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary.  Directors must make such report to our Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary or the Chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.  Officers must make such report to the Chairman of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.

 

Our Related Party Transactions Committee is a committee composed of three independent directors and is tasked with reviewing any transaction in which our officers, directors, Ashford Inc. or Ashford Trust or their officers, directors or respective affiliates have an interest, including our advisor or any other related party and their respective affiliates, before recommending approval by a majority of our independent directors.  The Related Party Transactions Committee can deny a new proposed transaction or recommend for approval to the independent directors.  Also, the Related Party Transactions Committee periodically reviews and reports to independent directors on past approved related party transactions.

 

Finally, our directors also are subject to provisions of Maryland law that address transactions between Maryland corporations and our directors or other entities in which our directors have a material financial interest.  Such transactions may be voidable under Maryland law, unless certain safe harbors are met.  Our charter contains a requirement, consistent with one such safe harbor, that any transaction or agreement involving us, any of our wholly owned subsidiaries or our operating partnership and a director or officer or an affiliate or associate of any director or officer requires the approval of a majority of disinterested directors.

 

Our Relationship and Agreements with Ashford Inc. and its Subsidiaries

 

We are advised by Ashford Inc. and its subsidiary, Ashford LLC.  Pursuant to the advisory agreement, Ashford Inc. and Ashford LLC serve as our advisor and are responsible for implementing our investment strategies and decisions and managing our day-to-day operations, in each case subject to the supervision and oversight of our Board of Directors.  Ashford Inc. and Ashford LLC may also perform similar services for new or existing platforms created by us, Ashford Inc. or Ashford Trust.

 

We currently own approximately 7.9% of the outstanding stock of Ashford Inc.  Our Chairman, Mr. Monty J. Bennett, also serves as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Ashford Inc.  As of March 8, 2019, Mr. Monty J. Bennett may be deemed to beneficially own approximately 995,798 shares of Ashford Inc.’s common stock (consisting of common stock, vested options to purchase common stock, and common units in Ashford Inc.’s operating company which are redeemable for cash or, at the option of Ashford Inc., for shares of Ashford Inc.’s common stock on a one-for-one basis, and inclusive of approximately 678,572 shares of Ashford Inc.’s common stock issuable in the aggregate upon conversion of 3,800,000 shares of Ashford Inc.’s Series B Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series B Convertible Preferred Stock”) beneficially owned by Mr. Monty J. Bennett as of such date, each of which shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible into shares of Ashford Inc. common stock at a conversion ratio equal to the liquidation price of a share of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (which is $25) divided by $140).  In accordance with SEC rules, Mr. Monty J. Bennett may be deemed to beneficially own approximately 30.7% of Ashford Inc.’s common stock.

 

As of March 8, 2019, Mr. Monty J. Bennett’s father, Mr. Archie Bennett, Jr., is deemed to beneficially own approximately 806,782 shares of Ashford Inc.’s common stock (consisting of common stock and common units in Ashford Inc.’s operating company redeemable for cash or, at the option of Ashford Inc., into shares of Ashford Inc.’s common stock on a one-for-one basis, inclusive of approximately 714,286 shares of Ashford Inc.’s common stock issuable in the aggregate upon conversion of 4,000,000 shares of Ashford Inc.’s Series B Convertible Preferred Stock beneficially owned by Mr. Archie Bennett, Jr. as of such date).  In accordance with SEC rules, Mr. Archie Bennett, Jr. may be deemed to beneficially own approximately 25.3% of Ashford Inc.’s common stock.

 

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All of our executive officers are executive officers of Ashford Inc. (with the exception of our President and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Richard J. Stockton, who is not an executive officer of Ashford Inc.), and we have one common director with Ashford Inc., Mr. Monty J. Bennett, Chairman of our Board and Chairman of Ashford Inc.  As of March 8, 2019, our directors and executive officers and their immediate family members (other than Mr. Monty J. Bennett, who is our Chairman, and Mr. Archie Bennett, Jr., who is Mr. Monty J. Bennett’s father, each of whose beneficial ownership in Ashford Inc. is disclosed above) collectively may be deemed to beneficially own 158,102 shares of Ashford Inc.’s common stock.  In accordance with SEC rules, our directors and executive officers and their immediate family members (other than Mr. Monty J. Bennett and Mr. Archie Bennett, Jr.) may be deemed to beneficially own approximately 6.4% of Ashford Inc.’s common stock.

 

The fees due to Ashford Inc. and its subsidiaries pursuant to the agreements described below are paid by us to Ashford Inc. or its subsidiaries, and Mr. Monty J. Bennett, Mr. Archie Bennett, Jr., our directors and executive officers and their immediate family members will benefit, as stockholders of Ashford Inc., from the payment by us of such fees to Ashford Inc. or its subsidiaries.

 

Our Board of Directors has the authority to make annual equity awards to Ashford Inc. or directly to its employees, officers, consultants and non-employee directors, based on our achievement of certain financial and other hurdles established by our Board of Directors.  For the year ended December 31, 2018, we awarded equity grants of our common stock, LTIP units, performance stock units, and performance LTIPs to Ashford Inc.’s executive officers valued at approximately $7.0 million and equity grants of our common stock or LTIP units to Ashford Inc.’s non-executive employees valued at approximately $489,000.  In February 2019, we awarded equity grants of our common stock, LTIP units, performance stock units, and performance LTIPs to Ashford Inc.’s executive officers valued at approximately $8.3 million and equity grants of our common stock or LTIP units to Ashford Inc.’s non-executive employees valued at approximately $666,000.

 

Advisory Agreement

 

Our advisory agreement with Ashford Inc. has an initial ten-year term, which expires on January 24, 2027.  The advisory agreement is automatically renewed for successive ten-year terms after its expiration unless terminated either by us or Ashford Inc.  Ashford Inc. is entitled to receive from us, on a monthly basis, an annual base fee, in an amount equal to 1/12 th  of (i) 0.70% or less of our total market capitalization plus (ii) a net asset fee adjustment (as described below), subject to a minimum monthly fee.  The net asset fee adjustment is an amount equal to (i) the product of the Sold Non-ERFP Asset Amount (as more particularly defined in the advisory agreement, but generally equal to the net sales prices of real property (other than any hotel assets purchased pursuant to the enhanced return funding program described below) sold or disposed of after the date of the Enhanced Return Funding Program Agreement, commencing with and including the first such sale) and 0.70% plus (ii) the product of the Sold ERFP Asset Amount (as more particularly defined in the advisory agreement, but generally equal to the net sales prices of hotel assets purchased pursuant to the enhanced return funding program described below and then sold or disposed of by us after the date of the Enhanced Return Funding Program Agreement, commencing with and including the first such sale) and 1.07%.  As a result of these provisions, in the event that we dispose of hotel properties in the future, we will continue to pay advisory fees to Ashford Inc. in respect of hotel properties that we have sold.  Ashford Inc. may also be entitled to receive an incentive fee from us based on our performance, as measured by our total annual stockholder return compared to a defined peer group.  For the year ended December 31, 2018, we paid to Ashford Inc. a base fee of $9.4 million.  In January 2018, we paid Ashford Inc. a one-third installment (approximately $1.3 million) of the incentive fee incurred (approximately $3.8 million) with respect to its services in 2015.

 

In addition, Ashford Inc. is entitled to receive directly or be reimbursed, on a monthly basis, for all expenses paid or incurred by Ashford Inc. or its affiliates on our behalf or in connection with the services provided by Ashford Inc. pursuant to the advisory agreement, which includes our pro rata share of Ashford Inc.’s office overhead and administrative expenses incurred in providing its duties under the advisory agreement.  For the year ended December 31, 2018, we reimbursed Ashford Inc. for expenses paid or incurred on our behalf totaling approximately $2.1 million.

 

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If either Ashford Inc. or Ashford LLC is requested to perform services outside the scope of the advisory agreement, we are obligated to separately pay for such additional services.  Ashford Inc. and Ashford LLC are also entitled to receive a termination fee from us under certain circumstances upon the termination of the advisory agreement, and upon certain events that result in a change of control of us, to escrow funds that belong to us to secure our obligation to pay the termination fee.  In the event the termination fee is payable under our advisory agreement, we will be required to pay Ashford Inc. or its subsidiaries a termination fee equal to the greater of:

 

·                                           (i) 12 multiplied by (ii) the sum of (A) our net earnings for the 12-month period ending on the last day of the fiscal quarter preceding the termination date of our advisory agreement (“LTM Period”) and (B) to the extent not included in net earnings, any incentive fees under the advisory agreement that have accrued or are accelerated but have not yet been paid at the time of termination of the advisory agreement;

 

·                                           (i) the quotient of (A) our advisor’s total market capitalization on the trading day immediately preceding the date of payment of the termination fee, divided by (B) Ashford Inc.’s Adjusted EBITDA for the LTM Period, multiplied by (ii) net earnings for the LTM Period plus, to the extent not included in net earnings, any incentive fees under the advisory agreement that have accrued or are accelerated but have not yet been paid at the time of termination of the advisory agreement; and

 

·                                           the simple average, for the three years preceding the fiscal year in which the termination fee is due, of (i) the quotient of (A) our advisor’s total market capitalization on the trading day immediately preceding the date of payment of the termination fee, divided by (B) Ashford Inc.’s Adjusted EBITDA for the LTM Period multiplied by (ii) net earnings for the LTM Period plus, to the extent not included in net earnings, any incentive fees under the advisory agreement that have accrued or are accelerated but have not yet been paid at the time of termination of the advisory agreement.

 

Additionally, pursuant to our charter, we are required to nominate persons designated by Ashford LLC as candidates for election as directors at any stockholders meeting at which directors are to be elected, such that Ashford LLC’s designees constitute as nearly as possible 29% of our Board of Directors, in all cases rounding to the next larger whole number, for so long as the advisory agreement is in effect.

 

Enhanced Return Funding Program Agreement

 

On January 15, 2019, we entered into the Enhanced Return Funding Program Agreement and Amendment No. 1 to the Fifth Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement with our advisor.  The independent members of our Board and the independent directors of the board of directors of Ashford Inc., with the assistance of separate and independent legal counsel, engaged to negotiate the Enhanced Return Funding Program Agreement on our behalf and Ashford Inc.’s behalf, respectively.  Under the Enhanced Return Funding Program Agreement, Ashford Inc. agreed to provide $50 million to us in connection with our acquisition of hotels recommended by Ashford Inc., with the option to increase the funding commitment to up to $100 million upon mutual agreement by the parties.  Ashford Inc. is obligated to provide us 10% of the acquired hotel’s purchase price in exchange for FF&E, which is subsequently leased to us rent-free.  In connection with our acquisition of the Ritz-Carlton, Lake Tahoe in January 2019, and subject to the terms of the Enhanced Return Funding Program Agreement, Ashford Inc. is obligated to provide us with approximately $10.3 million in exchange for FF&E at our properties.

 

Project Management Agreement

 

In connection with Ashford Inc.’s August 8, 2018 acquisition of Remington Lodging’s project management business, we entered into a project management agreement with Ashford Inc.’s indirect subsidiary, Premier, pursuant to which Premier provides project management services to our hotels, including construction management, interior design, architectural services, and the purchasing, freight management, and supervision of installation of FF&E and related services.  From and after August 8, 2018, pursuant to the project management agreement, we paid Premier:  (a) project management fees of up to 4% of project costs; and (b) market service fees at current market rates with respect to construction management, interior design, FF&E purchasing, FF&E expediting/freight management, FF&E warehousing, and FF&E installation and supervision.  The amount of project management and market service fees we paid to Premier from August 8, 2018 to December 31, 2018 was approximately $3.5 million.  In January 2019, we and Premier agreed that payment for the following services, which were previously paid at current market rates, would be set as follows:  (i) architectural (6.5% of total construction costs); (ii) construction management for projects without a general contractor (10% of total construction costs); (iii) interior design (6% of the purchase price of the FF&E

 

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designed or selected by Premier); and (iv) FF&E purchasing (8% of the purchase price of FF&E purchased by Premier; provided that if the purchase price exceeds $2.0 million for a single hotel in a calendar year, then the purchasing fee is reduced to 6% of the FF&E purchase price in excess of $2.0 million for such hotel in such calendar year).

 

Project Management Mutual Exclusivity Agreement

 

Also, in connection with Ashford Inc.’s August 8, 2018 acquisition of Remington Lodging’s project management business, we and our operating partnership entered into a mutual exclusivity agreement with Premier, pursuant to which we have agreed to hire Premier or its affiliates for the development and construction, capital improvement, refurbishment, and/or project management or other services in connection with any acquisition or investment by us in a hotel, unless our independent directors either:  (i) unanimously vote not to engage Premier; or (ii) based on special circumstances or past performance, by a majority vote elect not to engage Premier because they have determined, in their reasonable business judgment, that it would be in our best interest not to engage Premier or that another manager or developer could perform the duties materially better.  Pursuant to the mutual exclusivity agreement, we have a first right of refusal to purchase lodging investments identified by Premier and any of its affiliates that meet our investment criteria.

 

Advisor Interest in Certain Entities

 

The table below sets forth the entities in which Ashford Inc. had an interest as of December 31, 2018 with which we or our hotel properties contracted for products and services, the approximate amounts paid or retained by us for those services, Ashford Inc.’s interests in such entities (excluding the impact of the 0.2% minority interest in Ashford Hospitality Holdings LLC, a subsidiary of Ashford Inc., not held by Ashford Inc.), and the number of board seats Ashford Inc. has on such companies’ boards, such board seats being filled by directors or officers of us and/or Ashford Inc.

 

Company

 

Product or Service

 

Amounts
Paid
by/(Retained
by) us for
Product or
Service in
2018

 

Ashford Inc.
Interest

 

Ashford Inc.
Board
Seats/Board
Seats
Available

 

OpenKey(1)

 

Mobile key app

 

$

33,000

 

45.6

%

1/3

 

Pure Wellness(2)

 

Hypoallergenic premium rooms

 

$

265,000

 

70.0

%

2/3

 

Lismore Capital(3)

 

Mortgage placement services

 

$

999,000

 

100.0

%

N/A

 

RED Leisure

 

Watersports activities and travel/transportation services

 

$

720,000

 

80.0

%

2/3

 

Ashford LLC

 

Insurance claims services

 

$

137,000

 

100.0

%

N/A

 

Premier(4)

 

Project management services

 

$

3,958,000

 

100.0

%

N/A

 

 


(1)          As of December 31, 2018, Ashford Trust held a 16.3% noncontrolling interest in OpenKey, Inc. (“OpenKey”), and the Company held an 8.2% noncontrolling interest in OpenKey.  Ashford Inc., Ashford Trust, and the Company invested $1.3 million, $667,000 and $2.0 million, respectively, in OpenKey during the year ended December 31, 2018.  On February 6, 2019, Ashford Inc., Ashford Trust, and the Company invested an additional $845,000, $299,000 and $156,000, respectively, in OpenKey, resulting in ownership of 46.6%, 16.6%, and 8.4%, respectively, after the investments.  In addition, Mr. Welter, our Chief Operating Officer, has been issued 75,000 options outstanding pursuant to OpenKey’s 2015 stock plan, equating to an approximate 0.5% ownership in OpenKey.  Pursuant to the Voting Agreement, dated as of March 8, 2016, Ashford Lending Corporation or its affiliates may designate one member of the board of directors of OpenKey, and the holders of a majority of OpenKey’s Voting Series A Preferred Stock not held by any affiliate of Ashford Inc. may appoint an additional director.

 

(2)          On April 6, 2017, a subsidiary of Ashford Inc. acquired substantially all of the assets and certain liabilities of PRE Opco, LLC, a New York limited liability company that provides hypoallergenic premium room services to hotels and other venues, including hotels owned by us and our affiliates.

 

(3)          On June 13, 2017, Lismore Capital LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of our advisor, was formed in order to offer mortgage placement services to us, our affiliates and third parties.

 

(4)          On August 8, 2018, Ashford Inc. completed the acquisition of Premier, the project management business formerly conducted by certain affiliates of Remington Lodging, for a total transaction value of $203 million.  The purchase price was paid by issuing 8,120,000 shares of Ashford Inc.’s Series B Convertible Preferred Stock to the sellers of Premier, primarily MJB

 

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Investments, LP (which is wholly-owned by Mr. Monty J. Bennett, our Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of Ashford Inc.), and his father Mr. Archie Bennett, Jr.  Each share of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible at any time and from time to time, in full or partially, into our common stock at a conversion ratio equal to the liquidation preference of a share of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (which is $25), divided by $140.  As a result, the 8,120,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock are convertible into an aggregate of 1,450,000 shares of common stock.

 

Our Relationship and Agreements with Remington Lodging

 

Mr. Monty J. Bennett, Chairman of the Board of Directors, is also the Chief Executive Officer of Remington Lodging and, together with his father Mr. Archie Bennett, Jr., beneficially owns 100% of Remington Holdings, L.P., which wholly owns Remington Lodging.  Mr. Monty J. Bennett and Mr. Archie Bennett, Jr. will benefit, as the owners of Remington Lodging, to the extent we make payments or give other benefits to Remington Lodging or its subsidiaries pursuant to the arrangements described below.

 

Our Board of Directors has the authority to make annual equity awards to Remington Lodging or directly to its employees, officers, consultants and non-employee directors, based on our achievement of certain financial and other hurdles established by our Board of Directors.  For the year ended December 31, 2018, we awarded equity grants of our common stock or LTIP units to Remington Lodging’s non-executive employees valued at approximately $213,000.  In February 2019, we awarded equity grants of our common stock or LTIP units to Remington Lodging’s non-executive employees valued at approximately $165,000.

 

Property Management Agreement

 

Our operating partnership previously entered into a master management agreement with Remington Lodging, pursuant to which Remington Lodging provided us with property management services and project management services with respect to hotels owned or leased by us.  In connection with Ashford Inc.’s August 8, 2018 acquisition of Remington’s project management business, our operating partnership and Remington Lodging entered into an amended and restated property management agreement with respect to property management.  Under our amended and restated property management agreement with Remington Lodging, Remington Lodging operates and manages a number of our hotels.  The fees due to Remington Lodging under the management agreement include property management fees and other fees.  The amount of management fees for the properties managed by Remington for the year ended December 31, 2018 was approximately $1.8 million.  The amount of project management fees with respect to the properties project-managed by Remington for the period from January 1, 2018 to August 7, 2018, when Remington sold its project management business to Ashford Inc., was $3.3 million.

 

Property Management Mutual Exclusivity Agreement

 

Further, we and our operating partnership have an amended and restated mutual exclusivity agreement with Remington and Remington Holdings and our Chairman, Mr. Monty J. Bennett, and his father, Mr. Archie Bennett, Jr., pursuant to which we have a first right of refusal to purchase lodging investments identified by Remington that do not meet the investment criteria of Ashford Trust.  We also agreed to hire Remington or its affiliates for the management of any hotel which is part of an investment we elect to pursue, unless our independent directors either (i) unanimously vote not to engage Remington, or (ii) based on special circumstances or past performance, by a majority vote elect not to engage Remington because they have determined, in their reasonable business judgment, that it would be in our best interest not to engage Remington or that another manager or developer could perform the duties materially better.

 

Our Relationship and Agreements with Ashford Trust

 

We were spun off from Ashford Trust in November 2013 and, until July 2015, Ashford Trust’s operating subsidiary owned approximately 15% of the outstanding common units of our operating partnership, which were redeemable for shares of our common stock on a 1-for-1 basis.  In July 2015, Ashford Trust’s operating subsidiary completed a distribution of these common units to its limited partners, including Ashford Trust.  Ashford Trust sought to redeem the common units and receive shares of our common stock, and completed a pro rata, taxable dividend of our common stock to its shareholders.  Following this transaction, Ashford Trust no longer owns any of our securities.

 

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All of our executive officers are executive officers of Ashford Trust (with the exception of our President and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Richard J. Stockton, who is not an executive officer of Ashford Trust) and we have one common director with Ashford Trust, Mr. Monty J. Bennett, Chairman of our Board and Chairman of Ashford Trust.  As of March 8, 2019, our directors and executive officers and their immediate family members (including Mr. Archie Bennett, Jr., who is Mr. Monty J. Bennett’s father) collectively may be deemed to beneficially own 14,764,303 shares of Ashford Trust’s common stock.  In accordance with SEC rules, our directors and executive officers and their immediate family members may be deemed to beneficially own approximately 13.1% of Ashford Trust’s common stock.

 

Our directors and executive officers and their immediate family members will benefit, as stockholders of Ashford Trust, to the extent we make payments or give other benefits to Ashford Trust or its subsidiaries pursuant to the arrangements described below.

 

Advisory Agreement

 

Pursuant to the terms of our advisory agreement with Ashford Inc., we are obligated to indemnify and hold Ashford Trust harmless to the full extent lawful, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages or liabilities of any nature whatsoever with respect to or arising from any of Ashford Trust’s acts or omissions (including ordinary negligence) in its capacity as our advisor for the period prior to the Ashford Inc. spin-off during which Ashford Trust served as advisor to us, except with respect to losses, claims, damages or liabilities with respect to or arising out of our gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct, or reckless disregard of our duties under the advisory agreement (for which Ashford Trust is obligated to indemnify us).

 

Separation and Distribution Agreement

 

Pursuant to the terms of the separation and distribution agreement governing our separation from Ashford Trust, we are obligated to indemnify Ashford Trust against losses arising from:

 

·                   any of our liabilities, including the failure by us or our subsidiaries to pay, perform or otherwise promptly discharge any of their liabilities in accordance with their respective terms;

 

·                   any breach by us or our subsidiaries of any provision of the separation and distribution agreement or any ancillary agreement, subject to certain limitations; and

 

·                   Ashford Trust’s continuing guaranty of:  (i) any debt secured by any of the initial hotel properties conveyed to us in connection with the separation and distribution; or (ii) any management agreement or franchise matters related to any of such initial hotel properties;

 

Ashford Trust has agreed to indemnify us and our subsidiaries against losses arising from:

 

·                  any of its liabilities, including the failure by Ashford Trust or its subsidiaries to pay, perform or otherwise promptly discharge any of their liabilities in accordance with their respective terms;

 

·                   any breach by Ashford Trust or its subsidiaries of any provision of the separation and distribution agreement or any ancillary agreement, subject to certain limitations; and

 

·                   certain taxes of the entities that directly or indirectly, wholly or jointly, owned our initial hotel properties and the related taxable REIT subsidiaries for tax periods prior to the effective date of the separation and distribution.

 

Right of First Offer Agreement

 

Pursuant to a right of first offer agreement, we have a first right to acquire certain subject hotels, to the extent the board of directors of Ashford Trust determines to market and sell the hotel, subject to any prior rights of the managers of the hotel or other third parties and limitations associated with certain of Ashford Trust’s hotels held in a joint venture.  Likewise, we have agreed to give Ashford Trust a right of first offer with respect to any properties that we acquire in a portfolio transaction, to the extent our Board of Directors determines it is appropriate to market and sell

 

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Table of Contents

 

such assets and we control the disposition, provided such assets satisfy Ashford Trust’s investment guidelines.  Any such right of first offer granted to Ashford Trust will be subject to certain prior rights, if any, granted to the managers of the related properties or other third parties.

 

Board Member Independence

 

The board determines the independence of our directors in accordance with our Corporate Governance Guidelines and Section 303A.02 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, which requires an affirmative determination by our Board of Directors that the director has no material relationship with us that would impair independence.  In addition, Section 303A.02(b) of the NYSE Listed Company Manual sets forth certain tests that, if any of them is met by a director automatically disqualifies that director from being independent from management of our Company.  Moreover, our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that if any director receives, during any 12-month period within the last three years, more than $120,000 per year in direct compensation from the Company, exclusive of director and committee fees and pension or other forms of deferred compensation, he or she will not be considered independent.  Our Corporate Governance Guidelines also provide that at all times that the chairman of the Board is not an independent director, at least two-thirds of the members of the Board should consist of independent directors.  The full text of our Board’s Corporate Governance Guidelines can be found in the “INVESTOR” section of our website at www.bhrreit.com by clicking the on the link “Corporate Governance” and then clicking on the link “Governance Documents.”

 

Following deliberations, the Board of Directors has affirmatively determined that, with the exception of Mr. Monty J. Bennett, our Chairman, each director is independent of Braemar and its management under the standards set forth in our Corporate Governance Guidelines and the NYSE Listed Company Manual, and our Board of Directors is comprised of a majority of independent directors, as required by Section 303A.01 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual.  Any reference to an independent director herein means such director satisfies both the standards set forth in our Corporate Governance Guidelines and the NYSE independence tests.

 

In making the independence determinations with respect to our current directors, the Board of Directors examined all relationships between each of our directors or their affiliates and Braemar or its affiliates.  The Board of Directors determined that none of these transactions impaired the independence of the directors involved.

 

ITEM 14.               PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES.

 

Our Audit Committee is responsible for appointing, retaining, setting the compensation of, and overseeing the work of our independent registered public accounting firm.  Our Audit Committee pre-approves all audit and non-audit services provided to us by our independent registered public accounting firm.  Pre-approval is generally provided for up to one year and any pre-approval is detailed as to the particular service or category of services and is subject to a specific budget.  The Audit Committee has delegated pre-approval authority to its chair when expedition of services is necessary.  The independent registered public accounting firm and management are required to periodically report to the full Audit Committee regarding the extent of services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm in accordance with the pre-approval, and the fees for the services performed to date.  The Audit Committee approved all fees paid to BDO USA, LLP since their appointment with no reliance placed on the de minimis exception established by the SEC for approving such services.

 

Auditor Fees

 

Services provided by BDO USA, LLP included the audits of the annual consolidated financial statements of the Company and our subsidiaries.  Services also included the review of unaudited quarterly consolidated financial information in accordance with PCAOB standards, review and consultation regarding filings with the SEC and the Internal Revenue Service and consultation on financial and tax accounting and reporting matters.  During the years ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, aggregate fees incurred related to our principal accountants BDO USA, LLP consisted of the following:

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2018

 

Year Ended
December 31, 2017

 

Audit Fees

 

$

677,750

 

$

887,066

 

Audit-Related Fees

 

 

 

Tax Fees

 

 

 

All Other Fees

 

25,610

 

 

Total

 

$

703,360

 

$

887,066

 

 

Audit Fees ” include fees and related expenses for professional services rendered in connection with audits of our annual financial statements and the financial statements of certain of our subsidiaries, reviews of our unaudited quarterly financial information and reviews and consultation regarding financial accounting and reporting matters.  This category also includes fees for services that generally only the auditor reasonably can provide, such as statutory audits, comfort letters, consents and assistance with review of our filings with the SEC.

 

Audit-Related Fees ” include fees and related expenses for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of our financial statements that are not Audit Fees.

 

Tax Fees ” include fees and related expenses billed for tax compliance services and federal and state tax advice and planning.

 

All Other Fees ” include fees and related expenses for products and services that are not Audit Fees, Audit-Related Fees or Tax Fees.

 

Representatives of BDO USA, LLP will be present at the Company’s 2019 annual meeting of stockholders, will have the opportunity to make a statement if they desire to do so, and will be available to respond to appropriate questions.

 

PART IV

 

ITEM 15.               EXHIBITS.

 

(a)   Financial Statements

 

Consolidated Financial Statements are included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Commission on March 8, 2019.

 

(b)   Exhibits

 

Exhibit Number

 

Exhibit Description

10.28

 

Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2019, by and among Ashford Inc., Ashford Hospitality Advisors, LLC, and Richard J. Stockton.*

31.1

 

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Principal Executive Officer.*

31.2

 

Rule 13a-14(a) Certification of Principal Financial Officer.*

 


*                  Filed herewith.

 

(c)   Financial Statement Schedules omitted

 

None.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date: April 30, 2019

 

 

BRAEMAR HOTELS & RESORTS INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Richard J. Stockton

 

 

Richard J. Stockton

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 

29


EXHIBIT 10.28

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

 

THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (the “ Agreement ”) is entered into effective as of April 1, 2019 (the “ Effective Date ”), by and among ASHFORD INC., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Maryland and having its principal place of business at Dallas, Texas, ASHFORD HOSPITALITY ADVISORS, LLC, a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware and having its principal place of business at Dallas, Texas (the “ Company ”), and RICHARD J. STOCKTON, an individual residing in Dallas, Texas (the “ Executive ”).

 

RECITALS :

 

WHEREAS, the Company is a subsidiary of Ashford Inc. and currently serves as the external advisor to Braemar Hotels & Resorts Inc., a Maryland corporation (“ Braemar ”);

 

WHEREAS, the Company and the Executive are parties to a certain Employment Agreement dated November 14, 2016 (the “ Original Agreement ”); and

 

WHEREAS, the parties desire to amend and restate the Original Agreement upon the terms and conditions specified herein.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, the Company and the Executive, in consideration of the respective covenants set out below, hereby agree as follows:

 

1.             EMPLOYMENT.

 

(a)           POSITIONS.  During the Term (defined below), the Executive shall be employed by the Company to serve as Chief Executive Officer (the “ CEO ”) of Braemar.  In addition, the Executive shall serve Braemar’s subsidiaries and affiliates in this or other offices and capacities, including as a consultant to such entities, in each case upon the reasonable request of the Company. If the Executive’s service in one or more of such additional capacities is terminated, the Executive’s compensation provided herein shall not be reduced for so long as the Executive otherwise remains employed by the Company under the terms of this Agreement. Furthermore, the Executive may serve as an officer of Ashford Inc., and/or Ashford Inc.’s subsidiaries and affiliates, upon the reasonable request of the Company.

 

(b)           RESPONSIBILITIES.  The Executive’s principal employment duties and responsibilities shall be those duties and responsibilities customary for the position of Chief Executive Officer of Braemar and such other executive duties and responsibilities as the Chief Executive Officer of Ashford Inc. (the “ AINC CEO ”), the Board of Directors of Ashford Inc. (the “ AINC Board ”) or the Board of Directors of Braemar (the “ Braemar Board ”) shall from time to time reasonably assign to the Executive.  The Executive shall be responsible for and have authority over the day-to-day operational management of Braemar.  The Executive shall be required to follow all directives of the AINC CEO pursuant to the Fifth Amended and Restated Advisory Agreement, dated April 23, 2018, as amended from time to time, between AINC, Braemar and their respective affiliates, unless doing so would conflict with his duties to Braemar or the Braemar Board.

 


 

(c)           EXTENT OF SERVICES.  Except for illnesses and vacation periods, the Executive shall devote substantially all of his working time and attention and his best efforts to the performance of his duties and responsibilities under this Agreement and shall not be otherwise employed.  However, the Executive may (i) make any passive investments where he is not obligated or required to, and shall not in fact, devote material managerial efforts, (ii) participate in charitable, academic or community activities or in trade or professional organizations, (iii) hold directorships in charitable or non-profit organizations, or (iv) subject to AINC CEO and AINC Board approval (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld or withdrawn), hold directorships in for profit companies, except only that the AINC CEO or the AINC Board shall have the right to limit such services as a director or such participation whenever the AINC CEO or the AINC Board shall reasonably believe that the time spent on such activities infringes in any material respect upon the time required by the Executive for the performance of his duties under this Agreement or is otherwise incompatible with those duties.

 

2.             TERM.  This Agreement shall become effective as of the Effective Date and shall continue for a Term ending on December 31, 2019 (the “ Initial Termination Date ”) unless it is sooner terminated pursuant to Section 6; provided, however, that this Agreement shall be automatically extended for one (1) additional year on the Initial Termination Date and on each subsequent anniversary of the Initial Termination Date, unless either the Company or the Executive elect not to extend the Term of this Agreement by notifying the other party in writing of such election not less than one hundred twenty (120) days prior to the expiration of the then current Term.  For purposes of this Agreement, “ Term ” shall mean the actual duration of the Executive’s employment hereunder, taking into account any extension pursuant to this Section 2 or early termination of employment pursuant to Section 6.

 

3.             SALARY.  The Company shall pay the Executive a Base Salary which shall be payable in periodic installments, less statutory deductions and withholdings, according to the Company’s normal payroll practices.  Commencing as of the Effective Date, the Executive’s base salary shall be FOUR HUNDRED FIFTY THOUSAND DOLLARS ($450,000) per year.  The AINC Board or a compensation committee duly appointed by the AINC Board (the “ AINC Compensation Committee ”) shall thereafter review the Executive’s Base Salary annually to determine within its sole discretion whether and to what extent the Executive’s salary may be increased, but in no event shall it be decreased (for the purposes of this Agreement, the term “ Base Salary ” shall mean the amount established and adjusted from time to time pursuant to this Section 3).

 

4.             ANNUAL INCENTIVE AWARDS.

 

(a)           INCENTIVE BONUS.  The Executive shall be entitled to receive an annual cash incentive bonus (the “ Incentive Bonus ”) for each calendar year during the Term of this Agreement based on the level of accomplishment of management and performance objectives as established by the AINC CEO, the AINC Board or the AINC Compensation Committee.  Except as otherwise provided in Section 7, if the Executive is not employed for the full calendar year, the Executive shall be paid a pro-rated Incentive Bonus in an amount equal to the product of (x) the amount of the Incentive Bonus for the calendar year to which the Executive would have been entitled if the Executive had remained employed for the entire calendar year and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the applicable calendar year for which the

 

2


 

Executive was employed through the last day of his employment and the denominator of which is the 365 days of the calendar year.  The targeted Incentive Bonus for the Term commencing January 1, 2019 is 50% to 125% of Base Salary (as determined by the AINC Compensation Committee), and in no event shall such targeted Incentive Bonus be decreased.  The Incentive Bonus shall be paid as soon as reasonably practical following each calendar year but not later than June 1 st  of the following year.

 

(b)           INCENTIVE, SAVINGS AND RETIREMENT PLANS.  During the Term, the Executive shall be entitled to participate in all other short- and long-term incentive plans, stock and option plans, long term incentive partnership (“ LTIP ”) plans, practices, policies and other programs, and all savings and retirement plans, practices, policies and programs, in each case that are applicable generally to senior executives of the Company or Braemar, as may be adopted, or amended from time to time, by the AINC Compensation Committee and the Braemar Board.

 

5.             BENEFITS.

 

(a)           VACATION.  The Executive will be entitled to paid vacation in conformance with the Company’s vacation policy for senior executives but in no event less than four (4) weeks of paid vacation per calendar year.  Vacation time not used within the calendar year will not carry forward.  The Executive shall not be entitled to cash in lieu of any unused vacation time except as provided herein.

 

(b)           SICK LEAVE.  The Executive shall be entitled to paid sick leave in accordance with the sick leave policies of the Company in effect for other senior executive officers.

 

(c)           EMPLOYEE BENEFITS.  During the Term, the Executive and his spouse and eligible dependents, if any, and their respective designated beneficiaries where applicable, will be eligible for and entitled to participate in other benefits maintained by the Company or Braemar for their senior executive officers, as such benefits may be modified from time to time and for all such employees, such as, without limitation, any medical, dental, vision, pension, 401(k), deferred compensation, accident, disability, and life insurance benefits, on a basis not less favorable than that applicable to other senior executives of the Company or Ashford Inc.  The Executive will also be entitled to appropriate office space, administrative support, secretarial assistance, and such other facilities and services as are suitable to the Executive’s positions and as required for the performance of the Executive’s duties.

 

(d)           EXPENSES.  During the Term, the Executive will be entitled to reimbursement of all reasonable expenses, in accordance with the Company’s policy as in effect from time to time and on a basis not less favorable than that applicable to other senior executives of the Company or Ashford Inc., including, without limitation, telephone (including in-home, office and cellular telephone, DSL and/or wi-fi costs), travel and entertainment expenses incurred by the Executive in connection with the business of the Company or Braemar, or their subsidiaries and affiliates, promptly upon the presentation by the Executive of supporting receipts or documentation.

 

3


 

(e)           D&O INSURANCE COVERAGE.  During and for a period three (3) years after the Term, the Executive shall be entitled to director and officer insurance coverage for his acts and omissions while an officer of Braemar (and/or the Company, if applicable) on a basis no less favorable to him than the coverage provided other senior executives of the Company.

 

6.             TERMINATION.  The employment of the Executive by the Company and this Agreement (except as otherwise provided herein) shall terminate upon the occurrence of any of the following:

 

(a)           DEATH OR DISABILITY.  Immediately upon death or Disability of the Executive, this Agreement shall terminate, but neither will be considered a breach of this Agreement by the Executive.  As used in this Agreement, “ Disability ” shall mean an inability to perform the essential functions of his duties, with or without reasonable accommodation, for a period of ninety (90) consecutive days or a total of one hundred eighty (180) days, during any three hundred sixty-five (365)-day period, in either case as a result of incapacity due to mental or physical illness which is determined to be total and permanent.  A determination of Disability shall be made by a physician satisfactory to both the Executive (or his guardian) and the Company, provided that if the Executive and the Company do not agree on a physician, the Executive (or his guardian) and the Company shall each select a physician and these two together shall select a third physician, whose determination as to Disability shall be binding on all parties.  The appointment of one or more individuals to carry out the offices or duties of the Executive during a period of the Executive’s inability to perform such duties and pending a determination of Disability shall not be considered a breach of this Agreement by the Company.

 

(b)           FOR CAUSE.  At the election of the Company, for Cause, immediately upon written notice by the Company to the Executive unless the Executive fully corrects the circumstances constituting Cause within the cure periods provided below, if applicable.  For purposes of this Agreement, “ Cause ” for termination shall be deemed to exist solely in the event of the following:

 

(i)            The conviction of the Executive of, or the entry of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere by the Executive to, a felony (exclusive of a conviction, plea of guilty or nolo contendere arising under a statutory provision imposing criminal liability upon the Executive on a PER SE basis due to any offices held by the Executive pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, so long as any act or omission of the Executive with respect to such matter was not taken or omitted in contravention of any applicable policy or directive of the AINC CEO or the AINC Board);

 

(ii)           willful breach of duty of loyalty which is materially detrimental to the Ashford Inc. Companies (hereinafter defined) or any entity advised by the Company which is not cured to the reasonable satisfaction of the AINC CEO or the AINC Board within thirty (30) days following written warning to the Executive from the AINC CEO or the AINC Board describing the alleged circumstances; provided that if there is an inconsistency in directives given by the AINC Board as compared to a directive from the AINC CEO, the AINC Board directives shall control;

 

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(iii)          willful failure to perform or adhere to explicitly stated duties or guidelines of employment or to follow the lawful directives of the AINC CEO or the AINC Board which continues for thirty (30) days after written warning to the Executive that it will be deemed a basis for a “ For Cause ” termination; provided that if there is an inconsistency in directives given by the AINC Board as compared to a directive from the AINC CEO, the AINC Board directives shall control;

 

(iv)          gross negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of the Executive’s duties (which is not cured by the Executive within thirty (30) days after written warning from the AINC CEO or the AINC Board);

 

(v)           the Executive’s willful commission of an act of dishonesty resulting in material economic or financial injury to any of the Ashford Inc. Companies or any entity advised by the Company, or willful commission of fraud; or

 

(vi)          the Executive’s chronic absence from work for reasons other than illness or business-related travel which is not cured to the reasonable satisfaction of the AINC CEO or the AINC Board within thirty (30) days following written warning to the Executive from the AINC CEO or the AINC Board describing the alleged circumstances.

 

For purposes of this Section, no act, or failure to act, on the Executive’s part will be deemed “willful” unless done, or omitted to be done, by the Executive not in good faith and without a reasonable belief that the Executive’s act, or failure to act, was in the best interest of the Ashford Inc. Companies, or the entities advised by the Company, as applicable. Any act, or failure to act, based upon authority given pursuant to a resolution duly adopted by the AINC Board or the Braemar Board, a directive of the AINC CEO, or based upon the advice of outside counsel for the Company or Braemar shall be conclusively presumed to have been done, or omitted, by the Executive in good faith and in the best interests of the Ashford Inc. Companies or the entities advised by the Company, as applicable.

 

For purposes of this Section, “ Ashford Inc. Companies ” shall mean Ashford Inc., the Company and any of its affiliates.

 

(c)           WITHOUT CAUSE OR GOOD REASON.  At the election of the Company, without Cause, or at the election of the Executive, without Good Reason, in either case upon sixty (60) days’ prior written notice to the Executive or to the Company, as the case may be; provided, however, that if the Executive gives notice, without Good Reason, the Company may waive all or a portion of the sixty (60) days’ written notice and accelerate the effective date of the termination.

 

(d)           FOR GOOD REASON.  At the election of the Executive, for Good Reason, which is not cured by the Company within thirty (30) days after written notice from the Executive to the Company setting forth a description of the circumstances constituting Good Reason.  For purposes of this Agreement, “ Good Reason ” shall mean any of the following actions, omissions or events occurring without the Executive’s prior written consent:

 

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(i)                      the assignment to the Executive of any duties, responsibilities or reporting requirements inconsistent with Section 1(b) or with his position as CEO of Braemar, or any material diminishment, on a cumulative basis, of the Executive’s overall duties, responsibilities, or status, including the failure of Ashford Inc. or the Company to recommend to the board of directors of Braemar that the Executive serve as Braemar’s CEO, without the Executive’s prior written consent;

 

(ii)                     a reduction by the Company in the Executive’s annual Base Salary or targeted Incentive Bonus;

 

(iii)                    the requirement by the Company that the principal place of business at which the Executive performs his duties be changed to a location outside the greater Dallas metropolitan area; or

 

(iv)                    any material breach by the Company of any provision of this Agreement.

 

(e)           NOTICE OF TERMINATION.  Any termination by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, shall be communicated by Notice of Termination to the other parties hereto given in accordance with Section 16(a) of this Agreement.  For purposes of this Agreement, a “ Notice of Termination ” means a written notice which (i) indicates the specific termination provision in this Agreement relied upon, (ii) to the extent applicable, sets forth in reasonable detail the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated, and (iii) if the Date of Termination (as defined below) is other than the date of receipt of such notice, specifies the termination date (provided that the date specified shall not be more than thirty (30) days after the giving of the notice).  The failure by the Executive or the Company to set forth in the Notice of Termination any fact or circumstance which contributes to a showing of Good Reason or Cause shall not waive any right of the Executive or the Company, respectively, hereunder or preclude the Executive or the Company, respectively, from asserting such fact or circumstance in enforcing the Executive’s or the Company’s rights hereunder.

 

(f)            DATE OF TERMINATION.  “ Date of Termination ” means (i) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, the date of receipt of the Notice of Termination or any later date specified in the notice (provided that the date specified shall not be more than thirty (30) days after the giving of the notice), as the case may be, (ii) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company other than for Cause or Disability, the Date of Termination shall be the date on which the Company notifies the Executive of such termination or such later date specified in such notice, (iii) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Executive without Good Reason, the Date of Termination shall be the date on which the Executive notifies the Company of such termination or such later date specified in such notice, unless otherwise agreed by the Company and the Executive, and (iv) if the Executive’s employment is terminated by reason of death or Disability or non-renewal of this Agreement, the Date of Termination shall be the date of death or Disability of the Executive or the Agreement’s non-renewal date, as the case may be.

 

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7.             EFFECTS OF TERMINATION.

 

(a)           TERMINATION BY THE COMPANY WITHOUT CAUSE; OR NON-RENEWAL BY THE COMPANY.  If the employment of the Executive should terminate by reason of (i) termination by the Company for any reason (other than Cause, the Executive’s death or Disability) or (ii) the Company’s failure to renew this Agreement, then all compensation and benefits for the Executive shall be as follows:

 

(i)            The Executive shall be paid, in a single lump sum payment within thirty (30) days after the Date of Termination, the aggregate amount of (A) the Executive’s earned but unpaid Base Salary and accrued but unpaid vacation through the Date of Termination, and any Incentive Bonus required to be paid to the Executive pursuant to Section 4(a) above for the prior calendar year to the extent not previously paid, and reimbursement of all expenses through the Date of Termination as required pursuant to Section 5(d) hereof (the “ Accrued Obligations ”), and (B) three (3) (the “ Severance Multiple ”) times the sum of (x) the Base Salary in effect on the Date of Termination plus (y) the average Incentive Bonus received by the Executive for the three complete calendar years or such lesser number of calendar years as the Executive has been employed by the Company) immediately prior to the Date of Termination (the “ Severance Payment ”).

 

(ii)           At the time when incentive bonuses are paid to the Company’s other senior executives for the calendar year of the Company in which the Date of Termination occurs, the Executive shall be paid a pro-rated Incentive Bonus in an amount equal to the product of (x) the amount of the Incentive Bonus to which the Executive would have been entitled if the Executive’s employment had not been terminated, and (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of days in the applicable calendar year for which the Executive was employed through the Date of Termination and the denominator of which is the 365 days of the calendar year (a “ Pro-Rated Bonus ”).

 

(iii)          The Company will allow the Executive and his dependents, at the Company’s cost, to continue to participate for a period of twenty-four (24) months following the Date of Termination in the Company’s medical, dental and vision plan in effect as of the Date of Termination; provided, that the Company may modify the continuation coverage contemplated by this Section 7(a)(iii) to the extent reasonably necessary to avoid the imposition of excise taxes on the Company for failure to comply with the nondiscrimination requirements of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010, as amended, and/or the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010, as amended (to the extent applicable) or any other applicable law.  The Company’s payment of this medical coverage will be made monthly during this period of coverage.  To the extent such medical benefits are taxable to the Executive, such benefits will not affect benefits to be provided in any other taxable year, and such amounts are intended to meet the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(1)(iv)(A) as “in-kind benefits”.  In addition, the Company will reimburse the Executive for a period of twenty-four (24) months following the Date of Termination for the cost of coverage for life insurance and long-term disability insurance, based upon the level of such benefits that were provided to the Executive under the Company’s life insurance and long-term

 

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disability plans in effect as of the Date of Termination, which reimbursements will be paid within seven (7) days after the Executive pays any applicable premium.  (The amount of any such reimbursements may not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other year.  Such reimbursements are intended to meet the requirements of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(1)(iv)(A).) (Collectively, these welfare benefits under (iii) are referred to as the “ Other Benefits ”).  If the Executive engages in regular employment after his termination of employment with any organization, any employee welfare benefits received by the Executive in consideration of such employment which are similar in nature to the Other Benefits provided by the Company will relieve the Company of its obligation under this Section 7(a)(iii) to provide comparable benefits to the extent of the benefits so received, and such benefit hereunder shall be forfeited.

 

(iv)          Any annual performance shares, restricted shares, LTIP units or options awarded under Section 4(b) hereof shall immediately vest.  Without limiting the foregoing, it is agreed that if the Executive’s employment is terminated pursuant to this Section 7(a), all outstanding stock options, restricted stock, LTIP units, and other equity awards granted to the Executive under any of the Company’s equity incentive plans (or awards substituted therefore covering the securities of a successor company) shall become immediately vested and exercisable in full.Likewise, all outstanding stock options, restricted stock, LTIP units and other equity awards granted to the Executive under any of the equity incentive plans of any entity advised by Ashford Inc. shall become immediately vested and exercisable in full to the extent provided in such plans and consistent with the vesting terms of such awards.  Further, the Company agrees that upon a termination by the Company without Cause or a non-renewal by the Company, to the extent any LTIP units held by Executive have yet to reach the economic equivalent of common units, the LTIP units shall be fully vested (as provided above) but shall continue to be subject to the earn-up provisions of the organizational documents of the issuer, and the Company shall take all reasonable efforts to cause such LTIP units to fully earn-up in accordance with such provisions.

 

(b)           TERMINATION BY THE EXECUTIVE WITH GOOD REASON.  In the event that the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Executive with Good Reason, the Company will pay the Executive the same Accrued Obligations, Severance Payment, Pro-Rated Bonus, Other Benefits and accelerated vesting, all as provided in Sections 7(a)(i) (ii), (iii) and (iv) above at the times as provided in such sections.  Without limiting the foregoing, it is agreed that if the Executive’s employment is terminated pursuant to this Section 7(b), all outstanding stock options, restricted stock, LTIP units and other equity awards granted to the Executive under any of the Company’s equity incentive plans (or awards substituted therefore covering the securities of a successor company) shall become immediately vested and exercisable in full. Likewise, all outstanding stock options, restricted stock, LTIP units and other equity awards granted to the Executive under any of the equity incentive plans of any entity advised by Ashford Inc. shall become immediately vested and exercisable in full to the extent provided in such plans and consistent with the vesting terms of such awards.  Further, the Company agrees that upon a termination by the Executive with Good Reason, to the extent any LTIP units held by Executive have yet to reach the economic equivalent of common units, the LTIP units shall be fully vested

 

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(as provided above) but shall continue to be subject to the earn-up provisions of the organizational documents of the issuer, and the Company shall take all reasonable efforts to cause such LTIP units to fully earn-up in accordance with such provisions.

 

(c)           TERMINATION BY EXECUTIVE WITHOUT GOOD REASON.  If the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Executive without Good Reason including a resignation by the Executive without Good Reason and including an election not to renew this Agreement by the Executive, the Company will pay the Executive the Accrued Obligations as provided in Section 7(a)(i) above but the Executive shall not be entitled to the Severance Payment, Pro-rated Bonus and accelerated vesting set forth in Sections 7(a)(i), (ii) and (iv) hereof; provided, however, the Company shall allow the Executive and his dependents, at the Company’s cost, during the Non-Compete Period (hereinafter defined), to continue to participate in the Company’s Other Benefits in effect as of the Date of Termination as provided and paid in the manner set forth in Section 7(a)(iii), but only through the expiration of the Non-Compete Period.  If the Executive engages in regular employment after his Date of Termination with any organization, any employee welfare benefits received by the Executive in consideration of such employment which are similar in nature to the Other Benefits provided by the Company will relieve the Company of its obligation under this Section 7(c) to provide comparable benefits to the extent of the benefits so received, and such benefit hereunder shall be forfeited.  In addition, subject to the Executive honoring the non-compete covenant in Section 10(a) hereof, the Company shall pay the Executive a non-compete payment (the “ Non-Compete Payment ”) equal to the Severance Payment determined with a Severance Multiple equal to one (1).  Subject to the Executive honoring the non-compete covenant in Section 10(a) hereof, the Non-Compete Payment shall be paid monthly over the one (1)-year Non-Compete Period following the Date of Termination in equal monthly installments of one-twelfth (1/12th) of the Non-Compete Payment.

 

(d)           TERMINATION BY THE COMPANY FOR CAUSE.  If the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, the Company will pay the Executive the Accrued Obligations as provided in Section 7(a)(i) above but the Executive shall not be entitled to the Severance Payment, Pro-Rated Bonus, the Other Benefits and accelerated vesting set forth in Sections 7(a)(i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) hereof.

 

(e)           TERMINATION FOR DEATH OR DISABILITY.  If the employment of the Executive should terminate by reason of death or Disability of the Executive, then, the Company will pay the Executive the same Accrued Obligations, Severance Payment, Pro-Rated Bonus, Other Benefits and accelerated vesting, all as provided in Sections 7(a)(i) (ii), (iii) and (iv) above at the times as provided in such sections; provided, however, the Severance Multiple for calculation of the Severance Payment shall be one (1).  Without limiting the foregoing, it is agreed that if the Executive’s employment is terminated pursuant to this Section 7(e), all outstanding stock options, restricted stock, LTIP units and other equity awards granted to the Executive under any of the Company’s equity incentive plans (or awards substituted therefore covering the securities of a successor company) shall become immediately vested and exercisable in full.  Likewise, all outstanding stock options, restricted stock, LTIP units and other equity awards granted to the Executive under any of the equity incentive plans of any entity advised by Ashford Inc. shall become immediately vested and exercisable in full to the extent provided in such plans and consistent with the vesting terms of such awards.  Further, the

 

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Company agrees that upon a termination by reason of death or disability of the Executive, to the extent any LTIP units held by Executive have yet to reach the economic equivalent of common units, the LTIP units shall be fully vested (as provided above) but shall continue to be subject to the earn-up provisions of the organizational documents of the issuer, and the Company shall take all reasonable efforts to cause such LTIP units to fully earn-up in accordance with such provisions.

 

(f)            TERMINATION OF AUTHORITY.  Immediately upon the Date of Termination or upon the expiration of this Agreement, notwithstanding anything else to the contrary contained herein or otherwise, the Executive will stop serving the functions of his terminated or expired positions, and shall be without any of the authority or responsibility for such positions.  On request of AINC CEO or the AINC Board at any time following the termination of the Executive’s employment by the Company for Cause or by the Executive without Good Reason (including Executive’s termination of his employment after a Change of Control (as defined herein) or an election by the Executive not to renew this Agreement), the Executive agrees to resign immediately from the Ashford Inc. Board, if then a member, and from the board of any entity advised by the Company.

 

(g)           RELEASE OF CLAIMS.  As a condition of Executive’s entitlement to the Severance Payment, Pro-Rated Bonus, Non-Compete Payment and Other Benefits provided by this Agreement, the Executive shall be required to execute the terms of a waiver and release of claims against the Company substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit “A ” (as may be modified consistent with the purposes of such waiver and release to reflect changes in law following the date hereof) (the “ Release ”) within the applicable time period provided in the Release (the “ Applicable Release Period ”); and shall forfeit all payments hereunder if it is not so timely executed; provided, however, that in any case where the first and last days of the Applicable Release Period are in two separate taxable years, any payments required to be made to Executive that are treated as deferred compensation for purposes of Code Section 409A shall be made in the later taxable year, promptly following the conclusion of the Applicable Release Period.

 

(h)           CODE SECTION 409A AND TERMINATION PAYMENTS.  All payments provided under this Agreement shall be subject to this Section 7(h).  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, to the extent that the AINC Board reasonably determines, in its sole discretion, that any payment or benefit to be provided under this Agreement to or for the benefit of Executive would be subject to the additional tax imposed under Section 409A(a)(1)(B) of the Code or a successor or comparable provision, the commencement of such payments and/or benefits shall be delayed until the earlier of (i) the date that is six months following the Date of Termination or (ii) the date of Executive’s death (such date is referred to herein as the “ Distribution Date ”), provided, if at such time Executive is a “specified employee” of the Company (as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(i)) and if amounts payable under this Agreement are on account of an “involuntary separation from service” (as defined in Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1(m)), Executive shall receive payments during the six-month period immediately following the Date of Termination equal to the lesser of (x) the amount payable under this Agreement, as the case may be, or (y) two (2) times the compensation limit in effect under Code Section 401(a)(17) for the calendar year in which the Date of Termination occurs (with any amounts that otherwise would have been payable under this

 

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Agreement during such six-month period being paid on the first regular payroll date following the six-month anniversary of the Date of Termination).  In the event that the AINC Board determines that the commencement of any of the employee benefits to be provided under this Agreement are to be delayed pursuant to the preceding sentence, the Company shall require Executive to bear the full cost of such employee benefits until the Distribution Date at which time the Company shall reimburse Executive for all such costs.  Finally, for the purposes of this Agreement, amounts payable under this Agreement shall be deemed not to be a “deferral of compensation” subject to Section 409A to the extent provided in the exceptions in Treasury Regulation Sections 1.409A-1(b)(4) (“short-term deferrals”) and (b)(9) (“separation pay plans,” including the exception under subparagraph (iii)) and other applicable provisions of Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-1 through A-6.

 

8.             CHANGE OF CONTROL.

 

(a)           CHANGE OF CONTROL.  For purposes of this Agreement, a “ Change of Control ” will be deemed to have taken place upon the occurrence of any of the following events:

 

(i)            any “person” (as defined in Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”), and as modified in Section 12(d) and 14(d) of the Exchange Act) other than (A) Ashford Inc. or any of its respective subsidiaries or any of its officers or directors, (B) any employee benefit plan of Ashford Inc. or the Company or any of their subsidiaries, (C) any Remington Affiliate, (D) a company owned, directly or indirectly, by stockholders of Ashford Inc. in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of Ashford Inc., or (E) an underwriter temporarily holding securities pursuant to an offering of such securities, becomes the “beneficial owner” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 of the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of Ashford Inc. or Braemar representing thirty percent (30%) or more of the shares of voting stock of Ashford Inc. or Braemar then outstanding, as applicable (for purposes hereof, “ Remington Affiliate ” shall mean Remington Holdings, LP, or any person or entity that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or under common control with, Remington Holdings, LP);

 

(ii)           the consummation of any merger, reorganization, business combination or consolidation of the Company, Ashford Inc., or one of the subsidiaries of the Company or Ashford Inc. with or into any other company (other than a Remington Affiliate), other than a merger, reorganization, business combination or consolidation which would result in the holders of the voting securities of Ashford Inc. outstanding immediately prior thereto holding securities which represent immediately after such merger, reorganization, business combination or consolidation more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the voting securities of Ashford Inc. or the surviving company or the parent of such surviving company;

 

(iii)          the consummation of the sale or disposition by Ashford Inc. of all or substantially all of Ashford Inc.’s assets, other than a sale or disposition if the holders of the voting securities of Ashford Inc. outstanding immediately prior

 

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thereto hold securities immediately thereafter which represent more than fifty percent (50%) of the combined voting power of the voting securities of the acquiror, or parent of the acquiror, of such assets; or the stockholders of Ashford Inc. approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution of Ashford Inc.; or

 

(iv)          individuals who, as of the Effective Date, constitute the AINC Board (the “ Incumbent Board ”) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the AINC Board; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director subsequent to the Effective Date whose election to the AINC Board was approved or recommended to stockholders of Ashford Inc. by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Incumbent Board shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding, for this purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors or other solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a person other than the AINC Board.

 

(b)           CERTAIN BENEFITS UPON A CHANGE OF CONTROL.  If a Change of Control occurs during the Term and the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause (or not renewed by the Company) or by the Executive for any reason on or before the one (1)-year anniversary of the effective date of the Change of Control, then the Executive shall be entitled to the Accrued Obligations, Pro-Rated Bonus, Other Benefits and accelerated vesting, all as provided in Sections 7(a)(i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) above at the times as provided in such sections.  In addition, the Executive shall be entitled to a Severance Payment determined and paid in accordance with Section 7(a)(i) above.  Without limiting the foregoing, it is agreed that if the Executive’s employment is terminated pursuant to this Section 8(b) by the Compay without Cause (or not renewed by the Company), or by the Executive for any reason, all outstanding stock options, restricted stock, LTIP units and other equity awards granted to the Executive under any of the Company’s equity incentive plans (or awards substituted therefore covering the securities of a successor company) shall become immediately vested and exercisable in full.  Likewise, all outstanding stock options, restricted stock, LTIP units and other equity awards granted to the Executive under any of the equity incentive plans of any entity advised by Ashford Inc. shall become immediately vested and exercisable in full to the extent provided in such plans and consistent with the vesting terms of such awards. All payments under this Section 8(b) are subject to the restrictions set forth in Section 7(h) and may be delayed as set forth in Section 7(h) in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code.

 

9.             CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION.  The Executive recognizes and acknowledges that the Executive has and will have access to confidential and proprietary information of the Company, Ashford Inc. and any entity advised by the Company, which, in each case, constitute valuable, special, and unique assets of such entity.  The term “ Confidential Information ” as used in this Agreement shall mean all proprietary information which is known only to the Executive, the Company, Ashford Inc., any entity advised by the Company, other employees of the Company, or others in a confidential relationship with the Company, Ashford Inc. or any entity advised by the Company, and relating to the business of the Company, Ashford Inc. or such other entity, as applicable (including, without limitation, information regarding

 

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clients, customers, pricing policies, methods of operation, proprietary company programs, sales, acquisitions, products, profits, costs, conditions (financial or other), cash flows, key personnel, formulae, product applications, technical processes, and trade secrets, as such information may exist from time to time), which the Executive acquired or obtained by virtue of work performed for the Company, or which the Executive may acquire or may have acquired knowledge of during the performance of said work.

 

The Executive acknowledges that the Company has put in place certain policies and practices to keep such Confidential Information secret, including disclosing the information only on a need-to-know basis.  The Executive further acknowledges that the Confidential Information has been developed or acquired by the Company through the expenditure of substantial time, effort, and money and provides the Company with an advantage over competitors who do not know such Confidential Information.  Finally, the Executive acknowledges that such Confidential Information, if revealed to or used for the benefit of the Company’s competitors or in a manner contrary to the Company’s interests, would cause extensive and immeasurable harm to the Company and to the Company’s competitive position.

 

The Executive shall not, during the Term or at any time thereafter, use for personal gain or detrimentally to the Company all or any part of the Confidential Information, or disclose or make available all or any part of the Confidential Information to any person, firm, corporation, association, or any other entity for any reason or purpose whatsoever, directly or indirectly, except as may be required pursuant to his employment hereunder, unless and until such Confidential Information becomes publicly available other than as a consequence of the breach by the Executive of his confidentiality obligations hereunder.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, Executive shall not be restricted from disclosing or using Confidential Information that:  (i) is or becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of an unauthorized disclosure by Executive or his agent; (ii) becomes available to Executive in a manner that is not in contravention of applicable law from a source (other than the Company, Ashford Inc. or an entity advised by the Company or the affiliated entities of such entities or one of its or their officers, employees, agents or representatives) that is not known by Executive, after reasonable investigation, to be bound by a confidential relationship with the Company, Ashford Inc. or an entity advised by the Company or the affiliated entities of such entities or by a confidentiality or other similar agreement; or (iii) is required to be disclosed by law, court order or other legal process; provided, however, that in the event disclosure is required by law, court order or legal process, Executive shall provide the Company, if legally permissible, with prompt notice of such requirement as set forth below in this Section 9.

 

The Executive acknowledges that the Confidential Information shall remain at all times the exclusive property of the Company, and no license is granted.  In the event of the termination of his employment, whether voluntary or involuntary and whether by the Company or the Executive, or within seven (7) business days of the Company’s request under any other circumstances, the Executive shall deliver to the Company all Confidential Information, in any form whatsoever, including electronic formats, and shall not take with him any Confidential Information or any reproductions (in whole or in part) or extracts of any items relating to the Confidential Information.  The Company acknowledges that prior to his employment with the Company, the Executive has lawfully acquired extensive knowledge of the industries in which the Company engages in business including, without limitation, markets, valuation methods and

 

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techniques, capital markets, investor relationships and similar items, and that the provisions of this Section 9 are not intended to restrict the Executive’s use of such previously acquired knowledge.

 

In the event that the Executive receives a request or is required (by deposition, interrogatory, request for documents, subpoena, civil investigative demand or similar process) to disclose all or any part of the Confidential Information, the Executive agrees, if legally permissible, to (a) promptly notify the Company of the existence, terms and circumstances surrounding such request or requirement, (b) consult with the Company on the advisability of taking legally available steps to resist or narrow such request or requirement and (c) assist the Company in seeking a protective order or other appropriate remedy; provided, however, that the Executive shall not be required to take any action in violation of applicable laws.  In the event that such protective order or other remedy is not obtained or that the Company waives compliance with the provisions hereof, the Executive shall not be liable for such disclosure unless disclosure to any such tribunal was caused by or resulted from a previous disclosure by the Executive not permitted by this Agreement.

 

By this Agreement, the Company is providing the Executive with rights that the Executive did not previously have.  In exchange for the foregoing and the additional terms agreed to in this Agreement, the Executive agrees that:  (i) he is being provided with access to Confidential Information to which he has not previously had access; and (ii) all goodwill developed with the Company’s clients, customers and other business contacts by the Executive is the exclusive property of the Company.  The Executive waives and releases any claim that he should be able to use, for the benefit of any competing person or entity, client and customer goodwill or Confidential Information that was previously received or developed by the Executive while working for the Company, Ashford Inc. or any entity advised by the Company.

 

10.          NON-COMPETITION, NON-SOLICITATION AND NON-INTERFERENCE.

 

(a)           NON-COMPETITION.  During the Term and any Non-Compete Period (hereinafter defined), the Executive will not, directly or indirectly, either as a principal, agent, employee, employer, stockholder or partner engage in any “Competitive Business”; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, the foregoing shall not prohibit or limit the Executive’s right to pursue and maintain passive investments allowed pursuant to Section 1(c) hereof.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, but subject to the other terms of this Agreement, without the prior written consent of the AINC CEO, from and after his Date of Termination, the Executive will not, directly or indirectly, (i) accept any compensation from, or (ii) as an agent, employee, consultant, contractor, partner, or otherwise, provide any services to, Braemar or any of its subsidiaries.

 

For purposes of this Section 10(a), “ Competitive Business ” means a business whose primary business is acquiring, investing in or with respect to, owning, leasing, managing or developing hotel properties in the United States or in any international market in which the Company or any clients it advises conduct such business or originating or acquiring loans in respect of hotel properties in the United States or in any international market in which the Company or any clients it advises conduct such business, in each case, where the Executive had duties or performed services for the Company, which the parties stipulate is a reasonable

 

14


 

geographic area because of the scope of the Company’s operations and the Executive’s employment with the Company.  The Executive may not avoid the purpose and intent of this restriction by engaging in conduct within the geographically limited area from a remote location through means such as telecommunications, written correspondence, computer generated or assisted communications, or other similar methods.

 

For purposes of this Section 10(a), the “ Non-Compete Period ” shall mean the period ending on the first anniversary of his Date of Termination.

 

The Executive acknowledges that the services provided by the Executive are of a special, unique, and extraordinary nature.  The Executive further acknowledges that his work and experience with the Company will enhance his value to a Competitive Business, and that the nature of the Confidential Information to which the Executive has immediate access and will continue to have access during the course of his employment makes it difficult, if not impossible, for him to engage in any Competitive Business without disclosing or utilizing the Confidential Information.  The Executive further acknowledges that his work and experience with the Company places him in a position of trust with the Company.

 

(b)           NON-SOLICITATION OF EMPLOYEES.  The Executive covenants and agrees that (i) during the Term, and (ii) during the period ending on the first anniversary of his Date of Termination, he shall not, without the prior written consent of the Company, directly or indirectly, whether for his own account or on behalf of any person, firm, corporation, partnership, association or other entity or enterprise, solicit, recruit, hire or cause to be hired any employees of the Company or any of its affiliates, or any person who was an employee of the Company during the six months preceding the Executive’s Date of Termination, or solicit or encourage any employee of the Company or any of its affiliates to leave the employment of the Company or any of such affiliates, as applicable.  The parties hereto agree that (i) the placement of general advertisements that may be targeted to a particular geographic or technical area but which are not targeted directly or indirectly towards any employees, officers, agents or representatives of the Company (or any successor entity) shall not be deemed a breach of this Section 10(b) and (ii) the employment or engagement of such persons by an entity that is not controlled by Executive and whom Executive did not encourage, solicit or induce or in any manner attempt to encourage, solicit or induce to terminate his or her employment with the Company shall not be deemed a breach of this Section 10(b).

 

(c)           NON-INTERFERENCE WITH COMPANY OPPORTUNITIES.  The Executive understands and agrees that all business opportunities regarding the Company, Ashford Inc. or any entity it advises during his employment with the Company constitute valuable assets of the Company and its affiliated entities, and may not be converted to Executive’s own use or converted by Executive for the use of any person, firm, corporation, partnership, association or other entity or enterprise.  Accordingly, Executive agrees that during the Term, Executive shall not, directly or indirectly, whether for his own account or on behalf of any person, firm, corporation, partnership, association or other entity or enterprise, interfere with, solicit, pursue, or in any manner make use of any such business opportunities.

 

15


 

(d)           REASONABLE RESTRAINTS.  The Executive agrees that restraints imposed upon him pursuant to this Section are necessary for the reasonable and proper protection of the Company and its subsidiaries and affiliates, and that each and every one of the restraints is reasonable in respect to subject matter, length of time and geographic area.  The parties further agree that, in the event that any provision of this Section shall be determined by any court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable by reason of its being extended over too great a time, too large a geographic area or too great a range of activities, such provision shall be deemed to be modified to permit its enforcement to the maximum extent permitted by law.

 

(e)           SURVIVAL OF COVENANTS. The Covenants contained in this Section 10 shall survive the termination of the Agreement.

 

11.          NON-EXCLUSIVITY OF RIGHTS.  Nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or limit the Executive’s continuing or future participation in any plan, program, policy or practice provided by the Company and for which the Executive may qualify, nor shall anything herein limit or otherwise affect such rights as the Executive may have under any contract or agreement with the Company.  Amounts which are vested benefits or which the Executive is otherwise entitled to receive under any plan, policy, practice or program of or any contract agreement with the Company at or subsequent to the Date of Termination shall be payable in accordance with such plan, policy, practice or program or contract or agreement except as explicitly modified by this Agreement.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or any such plan, policy, practice or program noted above to the contrary, the timing of all payments pursuant to this Agreement or any such plan, policy, practice or program shall be subject to the timing rules specified in Section 7(h) of this Agreement.

 

12.          FULL SETTLEMENT.  The Company’s obligation to make the payments provided for in this Agreement and otherwise to perform its obligations hereunder shall not be affected by any set-off, counterclaim, recoupment, defense or other claim, right or action which the Company may have against the Executive or others.  In no event shall the Executive be obligated to seek other employment or take any other action by way of mitigation of the amounts payable to the Executive under any of the provisions of this Agreement and except as expressly provided, such amounts shall not be reduced whether or not the Executive obtains other employment.  The Company agrees to pay as incurred (within thirty (30) days following the Company’s receipt of an invoice from the Executive), to the full extent permitted by law, all reasonable legal fees and expenses which the Executive or his beneficiaries may reasonably incur as a result of any contest (regardless of the outcome thereof) by the Company, the Executive or others of the validity or enforceability of, or liability under, any provision of this Agreement or any guarantee of performance thereof (including as a result of any contest by the Executive or his beneficiaries about the amount of any payment pursuant to this Agreement), plus in each case interest on any delayed payment at the applicable Federal rate provided for in Section 7872(f)(2)(a) of the Code to the extent permitted by 409A.  The preceding sentence shall not apply with respect to any such contest if the court having jurisdiction over such contest determines that the Executive’s claim in such contest is frivolous or maintained in bad faith.  This reimbursement obligation shall remain in effect following the Executive’s termination of employment for the applicable statute of limitations period relating to any such claim, and the amount of reimbursements hereunder during any tax year shall not affect the expenses eligible for reimbursement in any other tax year.  Such reimbursements are intended to comply with Treasury Regulation Section 1.409A-3(i)(1)(iv)(A).

 

16


 

13.          DISPUTES.

 

(a)           EQUITABLE RELIEF.  The Executive acknowledges and agrees that upon any breach by the Executive of his obligations under Sections 9 or 10 hereof, the Company will have no adequate remedy at law, and accordingly will be entitled to specific performance and other appropriate injunctive and equitable relief.  In the event an enforcement remedy is sought under Section 10 hereof, the time periods provided for in that Section shall be extended by one day for each day the Executive failed to comply with the restriction at issue.

 

(b)           ARBITRATION.  Excluding only requests for equitable relief by the Company under Section 13(a) of this Agreement, in the event that there is any claim or dispute arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or the breach thereof, and the parties hereto shall not have resolved such claim or dispute within sixty (60) days after written notice from one party to the other setting forth the nature of such claim or dispute, then such claim or dispute shall be settled exclusively by binding arbitration in Dallas, Texas in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of the American Arbitration Association by an arbitrator mutually agreed upon by the parties hereto or, in the absence of such agreement, by an arbitrator selected according to such Rules.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if either the Company or the Executive shall request, such arbitration shall be conducted by a panel of three arbitrators, one selected by the Company, one selected by the Executive and the third selected by agreement of the first two, or, in the absence of such agreement, in accordance with such Rules.  Neither party shall have the right to claim or recover punitive damages.  Judgment upon the award rendered by such arbitrator(s) shall be entered in any Court having jurisdiction thereof upon the application of either party.

 

14.          INDEMNIFICATION.  The Company will indemnify the Executive, to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, against all costs, charges and expenses incurred or sustained by the Executive, including the cost of legal counsel selected and retained by the Executive in connection with any action, suit or proceeding to which the Executive may be made a party by reason of the Executive being or having been an officer, director, or employee of the Company or any subsidiary or affiliate of the Company, Ashford Inc., or any entity advised by the Company, or any new platform or entity to be created by, or spun off from, Ashford Inc., Braemar or Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc. The Company’s obligations under this Section 14 shall be in addition to any other indemnification rights to which the Executive may be entitled.

 

15.          COOPERATION IN FUTURE MATTERS.  The Executive hereby agrees that, for a period of one (1) year following his termination of employment, he shall cooperate with the Company’s reasonable requests relating to matters that pertain to the Executive’s employment by the Company, including, without limitation, providing information or limited consultation as to such matters, participating in legal proceedings, investigations or audits on behalf of the Company, or otherwise making himself reasonably available to the Company for other related purposes.  Any such cooperation shall be performed at times scheduled taking into consideration the Executive’s other commitments, including business and family matters, and the Executive shall be compensated at a reasonable hourly or PER DIEM rate to be agreed by the parties to the extent such cooperation is required on more than an occasional and limited basis.  The Executive shall not be required to perform such cooperation to the extent it conflicts with any requirements of exclusivity of services for another employer or otherwise, nor in any manner that in the good

 

17


 

faith belief of the Executive would conflict with his rights under or ability to enforce this Agreement.

 

16.          GENERAL.

 

(a)           NOTICES.  All notices and other communications hereunder shall be in writing or by written telecommunication, and shall be deemed to have been duly given if delivered personally or if sent by overnight courier or by certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid or sent by written telecommunication or telecopy, to the relevant address set forth below, or to such other address as the recipient of such notice or communication shall have specified to the other party hereto in accordance with this Section 16(a).

 

If to the Company, to:

Ashford Hospitality Advisors, LLC

 

14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100

 

Dallas, Texas 75254

 

Attn: Chief Executive Officer

 

 

with a copy to:

Ashford Inc.

 

14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100

 

Dallas, Texas 75254

 

Attn: General Counsel

 

 

and

 

 

 

Ashford Inc.

 

14185 Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100

 

Dallas, Texas 75254

 

Attn: Lead Director

 

If to the Executive, at his last residence shown on the records of the Company,

 

with a copy to:

Richard J. Stockton

 

3437 Milton Avenue, Unit 5

 

Dallas, Texas 75205

 

Any such notice shall be effective (i) if delivered personally, when received, (ii) if sent by overnight courier, when receipted for, and (iii) if mailed, two (2) days after being mailed as described above.

 

(b)           SEVERABILITY.  If any provision of this Agreement is or becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any law, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof shall not in any way be affected or impaired.

 

(c)           WAIVERS.  No delay or omission by either party hereto in exercising any right, power or privilege hereunder shall impair such right, power or privilege, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any such right, power or privilege preclude any further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege.

 

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(d)           COUNTERPARTS.  This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.  In making proof of this Agreement, it shall not be necessary to produce or account for more than one such counterpart.

 

(e)           ASSIGNS.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Company’s successors and the Executive’s personal or legal representatives, executors, administrators, heirs, distributees, devisees and legatees.  This Agreement shall not be assignable by the Executive, it being understood and agreed that this is a contract for the Executive’s personal services.  This Agreement shall not be assignable by the Company except in connection with a transaction involving the succession by a third party to all or substantially all of the Company’s business and/or assets (whether direct or indirect and whether by purchase, merger, consolidation, liquidation or otherwise), in which case such successor shall assume this Agreement and expressly agree to perform this Agreement in the same manner and to the same extent as the Company would be required to perform it in the absence of a succession.  For all purposes under this Agreement, the term “ Company ” shall include any successor to the Company’s business and/or assets that executes and delivers the assumption agreement described in the immediately preceding sentence or that becomes bound by this Agreement by operation of law.

 

(f)            ENTIRE AGREEMENT.  This Agreement contains the entire understanding of the parties, supersedes all prior agreements, and understandings, whether written or oral, relating to the subject matter hereof, and may not be amended except by a written instrument hereafter signed by the Executive and the Company.

 

(g)           GOVERNING LAW.  This Agreement and the performance hereof shall be construed and governed in accordance with the laws of the State of Texas, without giving effect to principles of conflicts of law.  Jurisdiction and venue shall be solely in the federal or state courts of Dallas County, Texas.  This provision should not be read as a waiver of any right to removal to federal court in Dallas County.

 

(h)           CONSTRUCTION.  The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction will be applied against any party.  The headings of sections of this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not affect its meaning or construction.

 

(i)            PAYMENTS AND EXERCISE OF RIGHTS AFTER DEATH.  Any amounts due hereunder after the Executive’s death shall be paid to the Executive’s designated beneficiary or beneficiaries, whether received as a designated beneficiary or by will or the laws of descent and distribution.  The Executive may designate a beneficiary or beneficiaries for all purposes of this Agreement, and may change at any time such designation, by notice to the Company making specific reference to this Agreement.  If no designated beneficiary survives the Executive or the Executive fails to designate a beneficiary for purposes of this Agreement prior to his death, all amounts thereafter due hereunder shall be paid, as and when payable, to his spouse, if she survives the Executive, and otherwise to his estate.

 

19


 

(j)            CONSULTATION WITH COUNSEL.  The Executive acknowledges that he has had a full and complete opportunity to consult with counsel or other advisers of his own choosing concerning the terms, enforceability and implications of this Agreement, and that the Company has not made any representations or warranties to the Executive concerning the terms, enforceability and implications of this Agreement other than as are reflected in this Agreement.

 

(k)           WITHHOLDING.  Any payments provided for in this Agreement shall be paid net of any applicable tax withholding required under federal, state or local law.

 

(l)            NON-DISPARAGEMENT.  The Executive agrees that, during the Term and thereafter including following Executive’s termination of employment for any reason) he will not make statements or representations, or otherwise communicate, directly or indirectly, in writing, orally, or otherwise, or take any action which may, directly or indirectly, disparage the Company or its affiliates or their respective officers, directors, employees, advisors, businesses or reputations.  The Company agrees that, during the Term and thereafter (including following Executive’s termination of employment for any reason), the Company’s directors, officers or other employees will not make statements or representations, or otherwise communicate, directly or indirectly, in writing, orally, or otherwise, or take any action which may directly or indirectly, disparage Executive or his family or his business or reputation ; provided, however, the Company shall have no liability for any communication by its employees (other than its officers) that violates this non-disparagement clause, unless an officer of the Company is made aware of such communication and fails to take appropriate action to enforce this non-disparagement clause on behalf of the Company.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall preclude either Executive or the Company from making truthful statements or disclosures that are required by applicable law, regulation, or legal process. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement prohibits the Executive from reporting possible violations of federal law or regulation to any government agency or entity or making any other disclosure protected under whistleblower provisions of law. The Executive does not need prior authorization to make such reports or disclosures and is not required to notify the Company he has made any such report of disclosure.

 

(m)          CODE SECTION 409A.  It is the intention of the parties to this Agreement that no payment or entitlement pursuant to this Agreement will give rise to any adverse tax consequences to the Executive under Section 409A of the Code.  The Agreement shall be interpreted to that end and, consistent with that objective and notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary, the Company may unilaterally take any action it deems necessary or desirable to amend any provision herein to avoid the application of or excise tax under Section 409A.  Further, no effect shall be given to any provision herein in a manner that reasonably could be expected to give rise to adverse tax consequences under that provision.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

20


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed under seal as of the date first above written.

 

 

 

ASHFORD HOSPITALITY ADVISORS, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Robert G. Haiman

 

Name: Robert G. Haiman

 

Title: Executive Vice President & General Counsel

 

 

 

Dated: April 30, 2019

 

 

 

 

 

EXECUTIVE:

 

 

 

 

 

/s/ Richard J. Stockton

 

RICHARD J. STOCKTON

 

 

 

Dated: April 30, 2019

 


 

EXHIBIT “A”

 

RELEASE AND WAIVER

 

THIS RELEASE AND WAIVER (the “ Termination Release ”) is made as of the     day of    , 20    by RICHARD J. STOCKTON (the “ Executive ”).

 

WHEREAS, Ashford Hospitality Advisors, LLC (the “ Company ”), Ashford Inc. and the Executive have entered into an Employment Agreement (the “ Agreement ”), effective as of April 1, 2019 and providing certain compensation and severance amounts upon the Executive’s termination of employment;

 

WHEREAS, the Executive has agreed, pursuant to the terms of the Agreement, to execute a release and waiver in the form set forth in this Termination Release in consideration of the Company’s agreement to provide the compensation and severance amounts upon the Executive’s termination of employment set out in the Agreement; and

 

WHEREAS, the Company and the Executive desire to settle all rights, duties and obligations between them, including without limitation all such rights, duties, and obligations arising under the Agreement or otherwise out of the Executive’s employment by the Company;

 

NOW THEREFORE, intending to be legally bound and for good and valid consideration the sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Executive agrees as follows:

 

1.             QUALIFYING TERMINATION PAYMENTS AND CONDITIONS.  The Executive and the Company acknowledge and agree that the Date of Termination is                , 20  .  Payment of the compensation and severance amounts contained in the Agreement is subject to Executive’s execution and non-revocation of the Termination Release and is due pursuant to the terms described in the Agreement.  Consistent with the revocation period described below, no such payment will be due sooner than eight days following the date that Executive executes the Termination Release.

 

2.             GENERAL RELEASE BY EXECUTIVE.

 

(a)           The Executive knowingly and voluntarily releases, acquits, covenants not to sue and forever discharges the Company and its respective owners, parents, stockholders, predecessors, successors, assigns, agents, directors, officers, employees, representatives, divisions and subsidiaries (collectively, the “ Releasees ”) from any and all charges, complaints, claims, liabilities, obligations, promises, agreements, damages, causes of action, suits, rights, costs, losses, debts and expenses of any nature whatsoever, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, foreseen or unforeseen, matured or unmatured (collectively, the “ Claims ”), against them which the Executive or any of his heirs, executors, administrators, successors and assigns ever had, now has or at any time hereafter may have, own or hold by reason of any matter, fact, or cause whatsoever from the beginning of time up to and including the date of this Termination Release, including without limitation all claims arising under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993, the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, Texas Labor Code Section 21.001, et seq. (Texas Employment Discrimination); Texas Labor Code Section 61.001, et seq. (Texas Pay

 


 

Day Act); Texas Labor Code Section 62.002, et seq. (Texas Minimum Wage Act); Texas Labor Code Section 201.001, et seq. (Texas Unemployment Compensation Act); Texas Labor Code Section 401.001, et seq., specifically Section 451.001 formerly codified as Article 8307c of the Revised Civil Statutes (Texas Workers’ Compensation Act and Discrimination Issues); and Texas Genetic Information and Testing Law, each as amended, or any other federal, state or local laws, rules, regulations, judicial decisions or public policies now or hereafter recognized.  Expressly excluded from this General Release are Claims which cannot be waived by law.

 

(b)           The Executive represents that he has not filed or permitted to be filed against any of the Releasees, any complaints, charges or lawsuits and covenants and agrees that he will not seek or be entitled to any personal recovery in any court or before any governmental agency, arbitrator or self-regulatory body against any of the Releasees arising out of any matters set forth in Section 1(a) hereof.  Nothing herein shall prevent the Executive from seeking to enforce his rights under the Agreement.  The Executive does not hereby waive or release his rights to any benefits under the Company’s employee benefit plans to which he is or will be entitled pursuant to the terms of such plans in the ordinary course.

 

3.             ADEA RELEASE BY EXECUTIVE.  The Executive hereby completely and forever releases and irrevocably discharges the Releasees, from any and all Claims arising under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (“ ADEA ”) on or before the date the Executive signs this Termination Release (the “ ADEA Release ”), and hereby acknowledges and agrees that:  (i) this Termination Release, including the ADEA Release, was negotiated at arm’s length; (ii) this Termination Release, including the ADEA Release, is worded in a manner that the Executive fully understands; (iii) the Executive specifically waives any rights or claims under the ADEA; (iv) the Executive knowingly and voluntarily agrees to all of the terms set forth in this Termination Release, including the ADEA Release; (v) the Executive acknowledges and understands that any claims under the ADEA that may arise after the date of this Termination Release are not waived; and (vi) the rights and claims waived in this Termination Release, including the ADEA Release, are in exchange for consideration over and above anything to which the Executive was already entitled.

 

4.             GENERAL RELEASE BY COMPANY.  The Company and its affiliates each does hereby fully, finally and completely release Executive from any and all Claims of any kind or nature arising out of the Executive’s employment with the Company arising from, relating to, or in any way connected with any facts or events occurring on or before the date of the Termination Release, provided, however, that the Executive is not released or discharged from his continuing obligations contained in the Termination Release, the Agreement, or in any other agreement with the Company.

 

5.             NON-DISPARAGEMENT.  The Executive covenants and agrees he will not make statements or representations, or otherwise communicate, directly or indirectly, in writing, orally, or otherwise, or take any action which may, directly or indirectly, disparage the Company or its affiliates or their respective officers, directors, employees, advisors, businesses or reputations.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein or in the Agreement shall preclude the Executive from making truthful statements or disclosures that are required by applicable law, regulation or legal process.  The Company covenants and agrees its directors, officers and other employees will not make statements or representations, or otherwise communicate, directly or

 

A- 2


 

indirectly, in writing, orally, or otherwise, or take any action which may, directly or indirectly, disparage Executive or his family or his business or reputation; provided, however, the Company shall have no liability for any communication by its employees (other than its officers) that violates this non-disparagement clause, unless an officer of the Company is made aware of such communication and fails to take appropriate action to enforce this non-disparagement clause on behalf of the Company.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein or in the Agreement shall preclude the Executive or the Company’s officers and directors from making truthful statements or disclosures that are required by applicable law, regulation, or legal process.

 

6.             REAFFIRMATION OF CONTINUING OBLIGATIONS.  Nothing in this Termination Release shall be deemed to affect or relieve the Executive from any continuing obligation contained in any other agreement with the Company or the Company’s rights with respect thereto.  The Executive specifically acknowledges and reaffirms his continuing non-competition and non-solicitation obligations to the Company under the Agreement.  The Executive further acknowledges that this reaffirmation is material to this Termination Release, and the Executive acknowledges and agrees that his continuing non-competition and non-solicitation obligations under the Agreement are reasonable and enforceable and that he will not challenge or violate these covenants.

 

7.             MODIFICATION; WAIVER.  No modification or addition hereto or waiver or cancellation of any provision hereof shall be valid except by a writing signed by the party to be charged therewith.  No delay on the part of any party to this Termination Release in exercising any right or privilege provided hereunder or by law shall impair, prejudice or constitute a waiver of such right or privilege.

 

8.             SEVERABILITY.  If any provision contained in this Termination Release is determined to be void, illegal or unenforceable, in whole or in part, then the other provisions contained herein shall remain in full force and effect as if the provision which was determined to be void, illegal or unenforceable had not been contained herein.

 

9.             COSTS.  The parties hereto agree that each party shall pay its respective costs, including attorney’s fees, if any, associated with this Termination Release.

 

10.          FULLY UNDERSTOOD; PAYMENTS RECEIVED.  By signing this Termination Release, the Executive acknowledges and affirms that he has read and understands the foregoing Termination Release, agreed to the terms of the Termination Release, and acknowledges receipt of a copy of the Termination Release.  The Executive also hereby acknowledges and affirms the sufficiency of the compensation and severance amounts recited herein.  The Executive further acknowledges that upon receipt of the compensation and severance amounts recited herein, he shall not be entitled to any further payment, compensation or remuneration of any kind from the Company, with respect to the Executive’s employment with the Company or otherwise.

 

A- 3


 

11.          ENTIRE AGREEMENT.  This Termination Release contains the entire agreement between the Executive and the Company and supersedes any and all prior understandings or agreements with respect to the subject matter hereof, whether written or oral, except as set forth herein and with respect to any of the Executive’s continuing obligations contained elsewhere (including those contained in the Agreement), which shall continue and remain in full force and effect per the terms of those covenants.

 

ACKNOWLEDGMENT.  The Company has advised the Executive to consult with an attorney of his choosing prior to signing this Termination Release and the Executive hereby represents to the Company that he has been offered an opportunity to consult with an attorney prior to signing this Termination Release.  The Company has also advised the Executive that Executive has up to twenty-one (21) days to consider and sign the Termination Release and up to seven days after signing in which to revoke acceptance by giving notice to                                                                 at                                                                by personal delivery or by mail postmarked no later than the seventh (7 th ) day after the Executive signs the Termination Release.  The Executive acknowledges and agrees that any changes in the terms of this Termination Release, whether material or immaterial, after the date upon which the Executive first received this Termination Release shall not affect or restart the above-referenced twenty-one (21)-day consideration period.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]

 

A- 4


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto has executed this Termination Release under seal as of the day and year first above written.

 

 

 

ASHFORD HOSPITALITY ADVISORS, LLC

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

Dated:

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXECUTIVE:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 RICHARD J. STOCKTON

 

 

 

Dated:

 

 


EXHIBIT 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, Richard J. Stockton, certify that:

 

1.     I have reviewed this Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Braemar Hotels & Resorts Inc.; and

 

2.     Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report.

 

Date: April 30, 2019

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Richard J. Stockton

 

 

Richard J. Stockton

 

 

President and Chief Executive Officer

 


EXHIBIT 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, Deric S. Eubanks, certify that:

 

1.     I have reviewed this Amendment No. 1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Braemar Hotels & Resorts Inc.; and

 

2.     Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report.

 

Date: April 30, 2019

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Deric S. Eubanks

 

 

Deric S. Eubanks

 

 

Chief Financial Officer