UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 


 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): September 6, 2019

 

PLUG POWER INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

Delaware

 

1-34392

 

22-3672377

(State or Other
Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)

 

(Commission File Number)

 

(IRS Employer
Identification No.)

 

968 Albany Shaker Road, Latham, New York 12110
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

 

(518) 782-7700
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

 

o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class

 

Trading Symbol(s)

 

Name of each exchange on which registered

Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share

 

PLUG

 

The Nasdaq Capital Market

Series A Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share

 

 

 

The Nasdaq Capital Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company o

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. o

 

 

 


 

Item 1.01  Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

 

Note Purchase Agreement and Note

 

On September 6, 2019, pursuant to a Note Purchase Agreement between Plug Power Inc. (the “Company”) and HT Investments MA LLC, an accredited investor (the “Holder”), the Company issued to the Holder a senior convertible note with an aggregate principal amount of $40,000,000 (the “Note”).

 

The Note bears interest at a rate of 7.50% per annum from September 6, 2019 (payable quarterly in arrears on January 5, April 5, July 5 and October 5 of each year, beginning on October 5, 2019), and will mature on January 5, 2023 (the “Maturity Date”), unless earlier converted or repurchased in accordance with its terms.

 

The Note is convertible at the option of the Holder at any time until the close of business on the second scheduled trading day immediately prior to the Maturity Date for shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Common Stock”), subject to certain limitations and closed periods set forth in the Note. The Note has an initial conversion rate of 387.5969, which is subject to adjustment in some events. The initial conversion rate is equivalent to an initial conversion price of approximately $2.58 per share of Common Stock.

 

The issuance of the Note has not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), in reliance on the exemption from registration provided by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act and rules and regulations of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission promulgated thereunder. There are no registration rights applicable to the Note. Accordingly, any shares of Common Stock issued upon conversion of the Note will be restricted and may only be sold in compliance with Rule 144 or in accordance with another exemption from registration.

 

The Company intends to use the net proceeds from the issuance of the Note for general corporate purposes and for the potential redemption of the Company’s outstanding Series E Preferred Stock.

 

The foregoing summary of the Note Purchase Agreement and the Note is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Note Purchase Agreement and the Note. Copies of the Note Purchase Agreement and the Note are filed herewith as Exhibits 10.1 and 10.2, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference. The Note Purchase Agreement and Note are attached hereto as exhibits to provide investors and security holders with information regarding their terms. They are not intended to provide any other factual information about the Company. The representations, warranties and covenants contained in the Note Purchase Agreement were made only for purposes of the Note Purchase Agreement and as of specific dates, were solely for the benefit of the parties to the Note Purchase Agreement, and may be subject to limitations agreed upon by the contracting parties.

 

This Current Report on Form 8-K does not constitute an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to buy, any security and shall not constitute an offer, solicitation or sale in any jurisdiction in which such offering would be unlawful.

 

Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement

 

On September 6, 2019, the Company entered into a Third Amendment (the “Amendment”) to the Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of March 29, 2019, as amended (the “Loan Agreement”) with Generate Lending, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. The Amendment amends certain defined terms and covenants under the Loan Agreement in order to, among other things, permit the Company’s issuance of the Note and to amend the term loan maturity date to October 6, 2022. The foregoing summary of the Amendment is qualified in its entirety by the full text of the Amendment, a copy of which is filed herewith as Exhibit 10.3 and incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 2.03  Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant.

 

The information contained or incorporated in Item 1.01 of this Current Report is incorporated herein by reference.

 

Item 3.02  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.

 

The information contained or incorporated in Item 1.01 of this Current Report is incorporated herein by reference.

 

2


 

Item 9.01  Financial Statements and Exhibits

 

d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit
Number

 

Description

10.1

 

Note Purchase Agreement, by and between the Company and HT Investments MA LLC

10.2

 

$40,000,000 Senior Convertible Note due 2023

10.3

 

Third Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of September 6, 2019, by and among Plug Power Inc., Emergent Power Inc., Emerging Power Inc., and Generate Lending, LLC

 

3


 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

 

PLUG POWER INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Date: September 9, 2019

By:

/s/ Paul Middleton

 

 

Paul Middleton

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

4


Exhibit 10.1

 

NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

This NOTE PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the “Agreement”), dated as of September 6, 2019, is by and among Plug Power Inc., a Delaware corporation with offices located at 968 Albany Shaker Road, Latham, New York 12110 (the “Company”), and each of the investors listed on the Schedule of Buyers attached hereto (individually, a “Buyer” and collectively, the “Buyers”).

 

RECITALS

 

A.                                    The Company and each Buyer is executing and delivering this Agreement in reliance upon the exemption from securities registration afforded by Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), and Rule 506(b) of Regulation D (“Regulation D”) as promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) under the 1933 Act.

 

B.                                    The Company has authorized a new series of 7.50% Convertible Senior Notes (the “Convertible Notes”), which Convertible Notes shall be convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”) (such underlying shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the terms of the Convertible Notes, including, without limitation, upon conversion or otherwise, collectively, the “Conversion Shares”).

 

C.                                    Each Buyer wishes to purchase, and the Company wishes to sell, upon the terms and conditions stated in this Agreement, the aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column (3) on the Schedule of Buyers.

 

E.                                     The Convertible Notes and the Conversion Shares are collectively referred to herein as the “Securities.”

 

AGREEMENT

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants contained herein and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Buyer hereby agree as follows:

 

1.                                      PURCHASE AND SALE OF CONVERTIBLE NOTES.

 

(a)                                 Purchase of Convertible Notes.  Subject to the satisfaction (or waiver) of the conditions set forth in Sections 6 and 7 below, the Company shall issue and sell to each Buyer, and each Buyer severally, but not jointly, agrees to purchase from the Company on the Closing Date (as defined below) the aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes as is set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column (3) on the Schedule of Buyers.

 

(b)                                 Closing.  The closing (the “Closing”) of the purchase of the Convertible Notes by the Buyers shall occur at the offices of Latham & Watkins LLP, 885 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10022. The date and time of the Closing (the “Closing Date”) shall be 10:00 a.m., New York time, on the first (1st) Business Day on which the conditions to the Closing set forth in Sections 6 and 7 below are satisfied or waived (or such other date as is mutually agreed to by the Company and each Buyer).  As used herein “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York, New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed.

 

(c)                                  Purchase Price.  The aggregate purchase price for the Convertible Notes to be purchased by each Buyer (the “Purchase Price”) shall be the amount set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column (4) on the Schedule of Buyers.

 

(d)                                 Form of Payment.  On the Closing Date, (i) each Buyer shall pay its respective Purchase Price to the Company for the Convertible Notes to be issued and sold to such Buyer at the Closing, by wire transfer of immediately available funds and (ii) the Company shall deliver to each Buyer the aggregate principal amount of

 


 

Convertible Notes as is set forth opposite such Buyer’s name in column (3) of the Schedule of Buyers duly executed on behalf of the Company and registered in the name of such Buyer or its designee.

 

(e)                                  Residency.  Such Buyer is a resident of that jurisdiction specified below its address of the Schedule of Buyers.

 

2.                                      BUYER’S REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.

 

Each Buyer, severally and not jointly, represents and warrants to the Company with respect to only itself that, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date:

 

(a)                                 Organization; Authority.  Such Buyer is an entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization with the requisite power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (as defined below) to which it is a party and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder.

 

(b)                                 No Public Sale or Distribution.  Such Buyer (i) is acquiring its Convertible Notes, and (ii) upon conversion of its Convertible Notes will acquire the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion thereof, in each case, for its own account and not with a view towards, or for resale in connection with, the public sale or distribution thereof in violation of applicable securities laws, except pursuant to sales registered or exempted under the 1933 Act; provided, however, by making the representations herein, such Buyer does not agree, or make any representation or warranty, to hold any of the Securities for any minimum or other specific term and reserves the right to dispose of the Securities at any time in accordance with or pursuant to a registration statement or an exemption from registration under the 1933 Act.  Such Buyer does not presently have any agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any Person to distribute any of the Securities in violation of applicable securities laws.  For purposes of this Agreement, “Person” means an individual, a limited liability company, a partnership, a joint venture, a corporation, a trust, an unincorporated organization, any other entity and any Governmental Entity (as defined below) or any department or agency thereof.

 

(c)                                  Accredited Investor Status.  At the time such Buyer was offered the Securities, it was and, as of the date hereof, such Buyer is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a) of Regulation D.

 

(d)                                 Reliance on Exemptions.  Such Buyer understands that the Securities are being offered and sold to it in reliance on specific exemptions from the registration requirements of United States federal and state securities laws and that the Company is relying in part upon the truth and accuracy of, and such Buyer’s compliance with, the representations, warranties, agreements, acknowledgments and understandings of such Buyer set forth herein in order to determine the availability of such exemptions and the eligibility of such Buyer to acquire the Securities.

 

(e)                                  Information.  Such Buyer and its advisors, if any, have been furnished with all materials relating to the business, finances and operations of the Company and materials relating to the offer and sale of the Securities that have been requested by such Buyer.  Such Buyer and its advisors, if any, have had (i) the opportunity to review the Transaction Documents and the SEC Documents (as defined below) and has been afforded the opportunity to ask such questions of the Company as it has deemed necessary of, and to receive answers from, representatives of the Company concerning the terms and conditions of the offering of the Securities and the merits and risks of investing in the Securities; (ii) access to information about the Company and its financial condition, results of operations, business, properties, management and prospects sufficient to enable it to evaluate its investment; and (iii) the opportunity to obtain such additional information that the Company possesses or can acquire without unreasonable effort or expense that is necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to the investment.  Neither such inquiries nor any other due diligence investigations conducted by such Buyer or its advisors, if any, or its representatives shall modify, amend or affect such Buyer’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained herein.  Such Buyer understands that its investment in the Securities involves a high degree of risk.  Such Buyer acknowledges that it can bear the economic risk and complete loss of its investment in the Securities and has such knowledge and experience in financial or business matters that it is capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the investment contemplated hereby.  Such Buyer did not learn of the investment in the Securities as a result of any general solicitation or general advertising.  Such Buyer has sought such accounting, legal and tax advice as it has considered necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to its acquisition of the

 


 

Securities.  Such Buyer is not relying upon, and has not relied upon, any statement, representation or warranty made by any person, except for statements, representations and warranties contained in this Agreement, in making its investment or decision to invest in the Company.

 

(f)                                   No Governmental Review.  Such Buyer understands that no United States federal or state agency or any other government or governmental agency has passed on or made any recommendation or endorsement of the Securities or the fairness or suitability of the investment in the Securities nor have such authorities passed upon or endorsed the merits of the offering of the Securities.

 

(g)                                  Transfer or Resale.  Such Buyer understands that except as provided in Section 4(h) hereof:  (i) the Securities have not been and are not being registered under the 1933 Act or any state securities laws, and may not be offered for sale, sold, assigned or transferred unless (A) subsequently registered thereunder, (B) such Buyer shall have delivered to the Company (if requested by the Company) an opinion of counsel, in a form reasonably acceptable to the Company, to the effect that such Securities to be sold, assigned or transferred may be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to an exemption from such registration, or (C) such Buyer provides the Company with reasonable assurance that such Securities can be sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 144A promulgated under the 1933 Act (or a successor rule thereto) (collectively, “Rule 144”); (ii) any sale of the Securities made in reliance on Rule 144 may be made only in accordance with the terms of Rule 144, and further, if Rule 144 is not applicable, any resale of the Securities under circumstances in which the seller (or the Person through whom the sale is made) may be deemed to be an underwriter (as that term is defined in the 1933 Act) may require compliance with some other exemption under the 1933 Act or the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder; and (iii) neither the Company nor any other Person is under any obligation to register the Securities under the 1933 Act or any state securities laws or to comply with the terms and conditions of any exemption thereunder.

 

(h)                                 Validity; Enforcement.  This Agreement has been duly and validly authorized, executed and delivered on behalf of such Buyer and shall constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Buyer enforceable against such Buyer in accordance with their respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation and other similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors’ rights and remedies.

 

(i)                                     No Conflicts.  The execution, delivery and performance by such Buyer of this Agreement and the consummation by such Buyer of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not (i) result in a violation of the organizational documents of such Buyer, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which such Buyer is a party, or (iii) result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including federal and state securities laws) applicable to such Buyer, except in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii) above, for such conflicts, defaults, rights or violations which could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the ability of such Buyer to perform its obligations hereunder.

 

(j)                                    Creditworthiness.  Such Buyer is a creditworthy entity and has and will continue to have the financial capacity to pay and perform its obligations under this Agreement, including its obligation to purchase the Convertible Notes, and all funds necessary for such Buyer to fulfill its obligations under this Agreement, including its obligation to purchase the Convertible Notes will be available to it at all times.

 

(k)                                 No Bad Actor Disqualification Event. Such Buyer represents, after reasonable inquiry, that none of the “Bad Actor” disqualifying events described in Rule 506(d)(l)(i) to (viii) under the 1933 Act (a “Disqualification Event”) is applicable to such Buyer or any of its Rule 506(d) Related Parties (if any). “Rule 506(d) Related Party” means a person or entity that is a beneficial owner of such Buyer’s securities for purposes of Rule 506(d).

 

3.                                      REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY.

 

The Company represents and warrants to each of the Buyers that, as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date:

 


 

(a)                                 Organization and Qualification.  Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries are entities duly organized and validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which they are formed, and have the requisite power and authority to own their properties and to carry on their business as now being conducted.  Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries is duly qualified as a foreign entity to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which its ownership of property or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary, except to the extent that the failure to be so qualified or be in good standing would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined below).  As used in this Agreement, “Material Adverse Effect” means any material adverse effect on (i) the business, properties, assets, liabilities, operations (including results thereof), condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company or its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) the transactions contemplated hereby or in any of the other Transaction Documents or any other agreements or instruments to be entered into in connection herewith or therewith or (iii) the authority or ability of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to perform any of their respective obligations under any of the Transaction Documents.  Other than the subsidiaries listed in Exhibit 21.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the most recently ended fiscal year, the Company has no significant Subsidiaries within the meaning of Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X.  “Subsidiaries” means the Company’s subsidiaries as such term is defined in Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X, and each is individually referred to herein as a “Subsidiary.”

 

(b)                                 Authorization; Enforcement; Validity.  The Company has the requisite power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents and to issue the Securities in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof.  Each Subsidiary has the requisite power and authority to enter into and perform its obligations under the Transaction Documents to which it is a party.  The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents by the Company, and the consummation by the Company and its Subsidiaries of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Notes and the reservation for issuance and issuance of the Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of the Convertible Notes) have been duly authorized by the Company’s board of directors, and (other than (i) any filings as may be required by any state securities agencies and (ii) a Listing of Additional Shares Notification with the Principal Market (as defined below) (collectively, the “Required Filings”)) no further filing, consent or authorization is required by the Company, its Subsidiaries, their respective boards of directors or their stockholders or other governing body.  This Agreement has been, and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party will be prior to the Closing, duly executed and delivered by the Company, and each constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its respective terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by general principles of equity or applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, liquidation or similar laws relating to, or affecting generally, the enforcement of applicable creditors’ rights and remedies and except as rights to indemnification and to contribution may be limited by federal or state securities law.  “Transaction Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Convertible Notes, the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined below) and each of the other agreements and instruments entered into or delivered by any of the parties hereto in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, as may be amended from time to time.

 

(c)                                  Issuance of Securities.  The issuance of the Convertible Notes are duly authorized and when issued and delivered in accordance with the terms of the Transaction Documents shall be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and free from all preemptive or similar rights, mortgages, defects, claims, liens, pledges, charges, taxes, rights of first refusal, encumbrances, security interests and other encumbrances (collectively “Liens”) with respect to the issuance thereof.   Upon issuance or conversion in accordance with the Convertible Notes, the Conversion Shares when issued, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all preemptive or similar rights or Liens with respect to the issue thereof, with the holders being entitled to all rights accorded to a holder of Common Stock.  Subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties of the Buyers in this Agreement, the offer and issuance by the Company of the Securities is exempt from registration under the 1933 Act.

 

(d)                                 No Conflicts.  The execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (including, without limitation, the issuance of the Convertible Notes and the Conversion Shares and the reservation for issuance of the Conversion Shares) will not (i) result in a violation of the Certificate of Incorporation (as defined below), Bylaws (as defined below), certificate of formation, memorandum of association, articles of association, bylaws or other organizational documents of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any capital stock or other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event which with notice or

 


 

lapse of time or both would become a default) in any respect under, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, acceleration or cancellation of, any agreement, indenture or instrument to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party, or (iii) assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties in Section 2, result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including, without limitation, foreign, federal and state securities laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of the Nasdaq Capital Market (the “Principal Market”) and including all applicable foreign, federal and state laws, rules and regulations) applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which any property or asset of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected, assuming, with respect to (ii) and (iii), the making of the Required Filings and except in the case of (ii) and (iii), for such breaches, violations or conflicts as would not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(e)                                  Consents.  Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is required to obtain any consent from, authorization or order of, or make any filing or registration with (other than the Required Filings and such consents, authorizations, filings or registrations the absence of which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect), any Governmental Entity or any regulatory or self-regulatory agency or any other Person in order for it to execute, deliver or perform any of its respective obligations under or contemplated by the Transaction Documents, in each case, in accordance with the terms hereof or thereof.  To the Company’s knowledge, other than the Required Filings, all consents, authorizations, orders, filings and registrations which the Company or any Subsidiary is required to obtain pursuant to the preceding sentence have been or will be obtained or effected on or prior to the Closing Date, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries are aware of any facts or circumstances which might prevent the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from obtaining or effecting any of the registration, application or filings contemplated by the Transaction Documents.  The Company is not in violation of the requirements of the Principal Market and has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances which could reasonably lead to delisting or suspension of the Common Stock.  “Governmental Entity” means any nation, state, county, city, town, village, district, or other political jurisdiction of any nature, federal, state, local, municipal, foreign, or other government, governmental or quasi-governmental authority of any nature (including any governmental agency, branch, department, official, or entity and any court or other tribunal), multi-national organization or body; or body exercising, or entitled to exercise, any administrative, executive, judicial, legislative, police, regulatory, or taxing authority or power of any nature or instrumentality of any of the foregoing, including any entity or enterprise owned or controlled by a government or a public international organization or any of the foregoing.

 

(f)                                   Acknowledgment Regarding Buyer’s Purchase of Securities.  The Company acknowledges and agrees that each Buyer is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and that no Buyer is (i) an officer or director of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, (ii) an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iii) to its knowledge, a “beneficial owner” of more than 10% of the shares of Common Stock (as defined for purposes of Rule 13d-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”)).  The Company further acknowledges that no Buyer is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and any advice given by a Buyer or any of its representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby is merely incidental to such Buyer’s purchase of the Securities.  The Company further represents to each Buyer that the Company’s and each Subsidiary’s decision to enter into the Transaction Documents to which it is a party has been based solely on the independent evaluation by the Company, each Subsidiary and their respective representatives.

 

(g)                                  No General Solicitation.  Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf, has engaged in any form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D) in connection with the offer or sale of the Securities.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has engaged any placement agent or other agent in connection with the offer or sale of the Securities.

 

(h)                                 No Integrated Offering.  None of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any of their affiliates, nor any Person acting on their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would require registration of the issuance of any of the Securities under the 1933 Act, whether through integration with prior offerings or otherwise, or cause this offering of the Securities to require approval of stockholders of the Company for purposes of the 1933 Act or under any

 


 

applicable stockholder approval provisions, including, without limitation, under the rules and regulations of any exchange or automated quotation system on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated for quotation.  None of the Company, its Subsidiaries, their affiliates nor any Person acting on their behalf will take any action or steps that would require registration of the issuance any of the Securities under the 1933 Act (other than pursuant to the Transaction Agreement, dated as of July 20, 2017, by and between the Company and Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. and the Transaction Agreement, dated as of April 4, 2017, by and between the Company and Amazon.com, Inc.) or cause the offering of any of the Securities to be integrated with other offerings of securities of the Company.

 

(i)                                     Dilutive Effect.  The Company understands and acknowledges that the number of Conversion Shares will increase in certain circumstances.  The Company further acknowledges that its obligation to issue the Conversion Shares pursuant to the terms of the Convertible Notes in accordance with this Agreement is absolute and unconditional regardless of the dilutive effect that such issuance may have on the ownership interests of other stockholders of the Company.

 

(j)                                    Application of Takeover Protections.  The Company and its board of directors have taken or will take prior to the Closing Date all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, interested stockholder, business combination, poison pill, stockholder rights plan or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws or other organizational documents or the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation which is or could become applicable to any Buyer as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including, without limitation, the Company’s issuance of the Securities and any Buyer’s ownership of the Securities.

 

(k)                                 Financial Statements.  During the one (1) year prior to the date hereof, the Company has timely filed all reports, schedules, forms, proxy statements, statements and other documents required to be filed by it with the SEC (other than Section 16 ownership filings) pursuant to the reporting requirements of the 1934 Act (reports filed in compliance with the time period specified in Rule 12b-25 promulgated under the 1934 Act shall be considered timely for this purpose) (all of the foregoing filed prior to the date hereof and all exhibits and appendices included therein and financial statements, notes and schedules thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein being hereinafter referred to as the “SEC Documents”).  As of their respective dates, the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with the requirements of the 1934 Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC promulgated thereunder applicable to the SEC Documents, and none of the SEC Documents, at the time they were filed with the SEC, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  As of their respective dates, the financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Documents complied in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto as in effect as of the time of filing.  Such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), consistently applied, during the periods involved (except (i) as may be otherwise indicated in such financial statements or the notes thereto, or (ii) in the case of unaudited interim statements, to the extent they may exclude footnotes or may be condensed or summary statements) and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company as of the dates thereof and the results of its operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments which will not be material, either individually or in the aggregate).  No other material information has been provided by or on behalf of the Company to any of the Buyers which is not included in the SEC Documents (including, without limitation, information referred to in Section 2(e) of this Agreement). The Company is not currently contemplating to amend or restate any of the financial statements (including, without limitation, any notes or any letter of the independent accountants of the Company with respect thereto) included in the SEC Documents (the “Financial Statements”), nor is the Company currently aware of facts or circumstances which would require the Company to amend or restate any of the Financial Statements, in each case, in order for any of the Financials Statements to be in material compliance with GAAP and the rules and regulations of the SEC.  The Company has not been informed by its independent accountants that they recommend that the Company amend or restate any of the Financial Statements or that there is any need for the Company to amend or restate any of the Financial Statements.

 

(l)                                     Absence of Certain Changes.  Since the date of the Company’s most recent audited financial statements contained in a Form 10-K, except as specifically set forth in a subsequent SEC Document filed prior to

 


 

the date hereof, there has been no material adverse change and no material adverse development in the business, assets, liabilities, properties, operations (including results thereof), condition (financial or otherwise) or prospects of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.  Since the date of the Company’s most recent audited financial statements contained in a Form 10-K, except as specifically set forth in a subsequent SEC Document filed prior to the date hereof, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has (i) declared or paid any dividends, (ii) sold any assets, individually or in the aggregate, outside of the ordinary course of business or (iii) made any capital expenditures, individually or in the aggregate, outside of the ordinary course of business.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has taken any steps to seek protection pursuant to any law or statute relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership, liquidation or winding up, nor does the Company or any Subsidiary have any knowledge or reason to believe that any of their respective creditors intend to initiate involuntary bankruptcy proceedings or any actual knowledge of any fact which would reasonably lead a creditor to do so.  The Company and its Subsidiaries, individually and on a consolidated basis, are not as of the date hereof, and after giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby to occur at the Closing, will not be Insolvent (as defined below).  For purposes of this Section 3(l), “Insolvent” means, (i) with respect to the Company and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, (A) the present fair saleable value of the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ assets is less than the amount required to pay the Company’s and its Subsidiaries’ total Indebtedness (as defined below), (B) the Company and its Subsidiaries are unable to pay their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured or (C) the Company and its Subsidiaries intend to incur or believe that they will incur debts that would be beyond their ability to pay as such debts mature; and (ii) with respect to the Company and each Subsidiary, individually, (A) the present fair saleable value of the Company’s or such Subsidiary’s (as the case may be) assets is less than the amount required to pay its respective total Indebtedness, (B) the Company or such Subsidiary (as the case may be) is unable to pay its respective debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, as such debts and liabilities become absolute and matured or (C) the Company or such Subsidiary (as the case may be) intends to incur or believes that it will incur debts that would be beyond its respective ability to pay as such debts mature.

 

(m)                             Regulatory Permits.  During the two years prior to the date hereof, (i) the Common Stock has been listed or designated for quotation on the Principal Market, (ii) trading in the Common Stock has not been suspended by the SEC or the Principal Market and (iii) the Company has received no communication, written or oral, from the SEC or the Principal Market regarding the suspension or delisting of the Common Stock from the Principal Market.  The Company and each of its Subsidiaries possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses, except where the failure to possess such certificates, authorizations or permits would not reasonably be likely to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization or permit.

 

(n)                                 Foreign Corrupt Practices.  Neither the Company, the Company’s subsidiary or any director, officer, employee, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any agent or any other person acting for or on behalf of the foregoing (individually and collectively, a “Company Affiliate”) have violated the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or any other applicable anti-bribery or anti-corruption laws, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, has any Company Affiliate offered, paid, promised to pay, or authorized the payment of any money, or offered, given, promised to give, or authorized the giving of anything of value, to any officer, employee or any other person acting in an official capacity for any Governmental Entity to any political party or official thereof or to any candidate for political office (individually and collectively, a “Government Official”) or to any person under circumstances where such Company Affiliate knew or was aware of a high probability that all or a portion of such money or thing of value would be offered, given or promised, directly or indirectly, to any Government Official, for the purpose of:

 

(i)                                     (A) influencing any act or decision of such Government Official in his/her official capacity, (B) inducing such Government Official to do or omit to do any act in violation of his/her lawful duty, (C) securing any improper advantage, or (D) inducing such Government Official to influence or affect any act or decision of any Governmental Entity, or

 

(ii)                                  assisting the Company or its Subsidiaries in obtaining or retaining business for or with, or directing business to, the Company or its Subsidiaries.

 


 

(o)                                 Sarbanes-Oxley Act.  The Company and each Subsidiary is in material compliance with any and all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, and any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder.

 

(p)                                 Transactions With Affiliates.  Except as set forth in the SEC Documents, no relationship, direct or indirect, exists between or among the Company on the one hand, and the directors, officers, shareholders, or any of its affiliates on the other hand.

 

(q)                                 Equity Capitalization.

 

(i)                                     Common Stock” means (x) the Company’s shares of common stock, $0.01 par value per share, and (y) any capital stock into which such common stock shall have been changed or any share capital resulting from a reclassification of such common stock.

 

(ii)                                  Authorized and Outstanding Capital Stock.  As of the date hereof, the authorized capital stock of the Company consists of (A) 750,000,000 shares of Common Stock, of which, 252,957,917 are issued and outstanding and 202,718,431 shares are reserved for issuance pursuant to Convertible Securities (as defined below) (other than the Convertible Notes) exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible into, shares of Common Stock and (B) 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, (1) 170,000 of which are designated as shares of Series A Junior Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, none of which are issued and outstanding, (2) 10,431 of which are designated as shares of Series C Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Series C Preferred Stock”), 2,620 of which are issued and outstanding and (3) 35,000 of which are designated as shares of Series E Redeemable Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share (“Series E Preferred Stock”), 28,269 of which are issued and outstanding. 861,139 shares of Common Stock are held in the treasury of the Company.

 

(iii)                               Valid Issuance; Available Shares; Affiliates.  All of such outstanding shares are duly authorized and have been, or upon issuance will be, validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable.   To the Company’s knowledge, no Person owns 10% or more of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock (calculated based on the assumption that all Convertible Securities, whether or not presently exercisable or convertible, have been fully exercised or converted (as the case may be) taking account of any limitations on exercise or conversion (including “blockers”) contained therein without conceding that such identified Person is a 10% stockholder for purposes of federal securities laws).

 

(iv)                              Existing Securities; Obligations.  Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents: (A) none of the Company’s or any Subsidiary’s shares, interests or capital stock is subject to preemptive rights or any other similar rights or Liens suffered or permitted by the Company or any Subsidiary; (B) there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares, interests or capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to issue additional shares, interests or capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or options, warrants, scrip, rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities or rights convertible into, or exercisable or exchangeable for, any shares, interests or capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (C) there are no agreements or arrangements under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is obligated to register the sale of any of their securities under the 1933 Act; (D) there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (E) there are no securities or instruments containing anti-dilution or similar provisions that will be triggered by the issuance of the Securities; and (F) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement.

 


 

(v)                                 Organizational Documents.  The Company has furnished to the Buyers true, correct and complete copies of the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the “Certificate of Incorporation”), and the Company’s bylaws, as amended and as in effect on the date hereof (the “Bylaws”), and the terms of all Convertible Securities and the material rights of the holders thereof in respect thereto; provided that any of such items which is available on the EDGAR system need not be furnished in physical form. (r)            Indebtedness and Other Contracts.  Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries (i) has any material outstanding debt securities, notes, credit agreements, credit facilities or other agreements, documents or instruments evidencing Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is or may become bound, (ii) is in violation of any term of, or in default under, any contract, agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness, except where such violations and defaults would not result, individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect, or (iii) is a party to any contract, agreement or instrument relating to any Indebtedness, the performance of which, in the judgment of the Company’s officers, has or is expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries have any liabilities or obligations required to be disclosed in the SEC Documents which are not so disclosed in the SEC Documents, other than those incurred in the ordinary course of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ respective businesses and which, individually or in the aggregate, do not or could not have a Material Adverse Effect.  For purposes of this Agreement:  (x) “Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication, (A) all indebtedness for borrowed money, (B) all obligations issued, undertaken or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property or services (including, without limitation, “capital leases” in accordance with GAAP) (other than trade payables entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), (C) all reimbursement or payment obligations with respect to letters of credit, surety bonds and other similar instruments, (D) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments, including obligations so evidenced incurred in connection with the acquisition of property, assets or businesses, (E) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, or incurred as financing, in either case with respect to any property or assets acquired with the proceeds of such indebtedness (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or bank under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (F) all monetary obligations under any leasing or similar arrangement which, in connection with GAAP, consistently applied for the periods covered thereby, is classified as a capital lease, (G) all indebtedness referred to in clauses (A) through (F) above secured by (or for which the holder of such Indebtedness has an existing right, contingent or otherwise, to be secured by) any Lien upon or in any property or assets (including accounts and contract rights) owned by any Person, even though the Person which owns such assets or property has not assumed or become liable for the payment of such indebtedness, and (H) all Contingent Obligations in respect of indebtedness or obligations of others of the kinds referred to in clauses (A) through (G) above; and (y) “Contingent Obligation” means, as to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of that Person with respect to any Indebtedness, lease, dividend or other obligation of another Person if the primary purpose or intent of the Person incurring such liability, or the primary effect thereof, is to provide assurance to the obligee of such liability that such liability will be paid or discharged, or that any agreements relating thereto will be complied with, or that the holders of such liability will be protected (in whole or in part) against loss with respect thereto.

 

(s)                                   Litigation.  Except as disclosed in the SEC Documents, there is no material action, suit, arbitration, proceeding, inquiry or investigation before or by the Principal Market, any court, public board, other Governmental Entity, self-regulatory organization or body pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened against or affecting the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, the Common Stock or any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ officers or directors, whether of a civil or criminal nature or otherwise, in their capacities as such.  To the knowledge of the Company, no director, officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries has willfully violated 18 U.S.C. §1519 or engaged in spoliation in reasonable anticipation of litigation.  Without limitation of the foregoing, there has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the SEC involving the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any current or former director or officer of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.  The SEC has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company under the 1933 Act or the 1934 Act.  The Company is not aware of any fact which might result in or form the basis for any such action, suit, arbitration, investigation, inquiry or other proceeding.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to any order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, determination or award of any Governmental Entity.

 


 

(t)                                    Insurance.  The Company and each of its Subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as management of the Company believes to be prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and its Subsidiaries are engaged.

 

(u)                                 Employee Relations.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or employs any member of a union.  The Company and its Subsidiaries believe that their relations with their employees are good.  No executive officer (as defined in Rule 501(f) promulgated under the 1933 Act) or other key employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has notified the Company or any such Subsidiary that such officer intends to leave the Company or any such Subsidiary or otherwise terminate such officer’s employment with the Company or any such Subsidiary.  To the knowledge of the Company, no executive officer or other key employee of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement, non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant, and the continued employment of each such executive officer or other key employee (as the case may be) does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters.  The Company and its Subsidiaries are in material compliance with all applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations respecting labor, employment and employment practices and benefits, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where failure to be in compliance would not, either individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(v)                                 Title.  Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries holds good title to all real property, leases in real property, facilities or other interests in real property owned or held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is material to the business of the Company (the “Real Property”).  The Real Property is free and clear of all Liens and is not subject to any rights of way, building use restrictions, exceptions, variances, reservations, or limitations of any nature except for (a) Liens for current taxes not yet due, (b) zoning laws and other land use restrictions that do not impair the present or anticipated use of the property subject thereto and (c) those that are not likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  Any Real Property held under lease by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere in any material respect with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(w)                               Intellectual Property Rights.  The Company and its Subsidiaries own or possess adequate rights or licenses to use all trademarks, trade names, service marks, service mark registrations, service names, original works of authorship, patents, patent rights, copyrights, inventions, licenses, approvals, governmental authorizations, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights and all applications and registrations therefor (“Intellectual Property Rights”) necessary to conduct their respective businesses as now conducted.  The Company does not have any knowledge of any infringement by the Company or its Subsidiaries of Intellectual Property Rights of others.  There is no claim, action or proceeding being made or brought, or to the knowledge of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, being threatened, against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries regarding its Intellectual Property Rights, except where such claim, action or proceeding is not reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse Effect.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice alleging any such infringement or claim, action or proceeding.

 

(x)                                 Environmental Laws.  (i) The Company and its Subsidiaries (A) are in compliance with any and all Environmental Laws (as defined below), (B) have received all permits, licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (C) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval where, except in each of the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and (C), where the failure to so comply or having such permits, licenses or other approval would not reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.  The term “Environmental Laws” means all federal, state, local or foreign laws relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including, without limitation, laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or toxic or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) into the environment, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, as well as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands or demand

 


 

letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice letters, orders, permits, plans or regulations issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder.

 

(ii)                                  No Hazardous Materials:

 

(A)                               to the Company’s knowledge, have been disposed of or otherwise released from any Real Property of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in violation of any Environmental Laws; or

 

(B)                               to the Company’s knowledge, are present on, over, beneath, in or upon any Real Property or any portion thereof in quantities that would constitute a violation of any Environmental Laws.  No prior use by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries of any Real Property has occurred that violates any Environmental Laws, which violation would have a material adverse effect on the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(iii)                               To the Company’s knowledge, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries knows of any other person who or entity which has stored, treated, recycled, disposed of or otherwise located on any Real Property any Hazardous Materials, including, without limitation, such substances as asbestos and polychlorinated biphenyls.

 

(iv)                              To the knowledge of the Company, none of the Real Property is on any federal or state “Superfund” list or Liability Information System (“CERCLIS”) list or any state environmental agency list of sites under consideration for CERCLIS, nor subject to any environmental related Liens.

 

(y)                                 Tax Status.  The Company and each of its Subsidiaries (i) has timely made or filed all foreign, federal and state income and all other tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject through the date of this Agreement or have requested extensions thereof (except where the failure to file would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect) and (ii) has timely paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations, except those being contested in good faith and for which reserves required by GAAP have been created in the financial statements of the Company or for cases in which the failure to pay would not have a Material Adverse Effect.  There is no tax deficiency that has been determined adversely to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries which has had a Material Adverse Effect, nor does the Company and its Subsidiaries have any knowledge or notice of any tax deficiency which could reasonably be expected to be determined adversely to the Company and its Subsidiaries and which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(z)                                  Internal Accounting and Disclosure Controls.  The Company and each of its Subsidiaries maintains internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the 1934 Act) that is effective to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP, including that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset and liability accountability, (iii) access to assets or incurrence of liabilities is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets and liabilities is compared with the existing assets and liabilities at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any difference.  The Company maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the 1934 Act) that are effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the SEC, including, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or submits under the 1934 Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive officer or officers and its principal financial officer or officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.  Since the filing of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice or correspondence from any accountant, Governmental Entity or other Person relating to any potential material

 


 

weakness or significant deficiency in any part of the internal controls over financial reporting of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(aa)                          Off Balance Sheet Arrangements.  There is no transaction, arrangement, or other relationship between the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and an unconsolidated or other off balance sheet entity that is required to be disclosed by the Company in its 1934 Act filings and is not so disclosed or that otherwise could be reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(bb)                          Investment Company Status.  The Company is not, and upon consummation of the sale of the Securities will not be, an “investment company,”  or a company controlled by an “investment company” as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

(cc)                            Manipulation of Price.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has, and, to the knowledge of the Company, no Person acting on their behalf has, directly or indirectly, (i) taken any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or (iv) paid or agreed to pay any Person for research services with respect to any securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 

(dd)                          U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is, or has ever been, and so long as any of the Securities are held by any of the Buyers, shall become, a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897 of the Code, and the Company and each Subsidiary shall so certify upon any Buyer’s request.

 

(ee)                            Transfer Taxes.  All stock transfer or other taxes (other than income or similar taxes) which are required to be paid in connection with the issuance, sale and transfer of the Securities to be sold to each Buyer hereunder will be, or will have been, fully paid or provided for by the Company, and all laws imposing such taxes will be or will have been complied with; provided that the Company shall not be required to pay any tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance and delivery of any Conversion Shares upon conversion in a name other than that of the Buyer of such Convertible Notes and the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver such Conversion Shares unless or until the Person or Persons requesting the issuance thereof shall have paid to the Company the amount of such tax or shall have established to the satisfaction of the Company that such tax has been paid.

 

(ff)                              Bank Holding Company Act.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”) and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”).  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns or controls, directly or indirectly, five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the total equity of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve.

 

(gg)                            Shell Company Status.  The Company is not, and has never been, an issuer identified in, or subject to, Rule 144(i).

 

(hh)                          Illegal or Unauthorized Payments; Political Contributions.  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any of the officers, directors, employees, agents or other representatives of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or affiliates, has, directly or indirectly, made or authorized any payment, contribution or gift of money, property, or services, whether or not in contravention of applicable law, (i) as a kickback or bribe to any Person or (ii) to any political organization, or the holder of or any aspirant to any elective or appointive public office to influence official action or secure an improper advantage, except for personal political contributions not involving the direct or indirect use of funds of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

 


 

(ii)                                  Money Laundering.  The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been conducted at all times in material compliance with the USA Patriot Act of 2001 and all other applicable U.S. and non-U.S. anti-money laundering laws and regulations, including, without limitation, the laws, regulations and Executive Orders and sanctions programs administered by the U.S. Office of Foreign Assets Control, including, but not limited, to (i) Executive Order 13224 of September 23, 2001 entitled, “Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism” (66 Fed. Reg. 49079 (2001)); and (ii) any regulations contained in 31 CFR, Subtitle B, Chapter V.

 

(jj)                                Management.  During the past five year period, no current or former officer or director, to the knowledge of the Company, has been the subject of:

 

(i)                                     a petition under bankruptcy laws or any other insolvency or moratorium law or the appointment by a court of a receiver, fiscal agent or similar officer for such Person, or any partnership in which such person was a general partner at or within two years before the filing of such petition or such appointment, or any corporation or business association of which such person was an executive officer at or within two years before the time of the filing of such petition or such appointment;

 

(ii)                                  a conviction in a criminal proceeding or a named subject of a pending criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations that do not relate to driving while intoxicated or driving under the influence);

 

(iii)                               any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any court of competent jurisdiction, permanently or temporarily enjoining any such person from, or otherwise limiting, the following activities:

 

(1)                                 Acting as a futures commission merchant, introducing broker, commodity trading advisor, commodity pool operator, floor broker, leverage transaction merchant, any other person regulated by the United States Commodity Futures Trading Commission or an associated person of any of the foregoing, or as an investment adviser, underwriter, broker or dealer in securities, or as an affiliated person, director or employee of any investment company, bank, savings and loan association or insurance company, or engaging in or continuing any conduct or practice in connection with such activity;

 

(2)                                 Engaging in any particular type of business practice; or

 

(3)                                 Engaging in any activity in connection with the purchase or sale of any security or commodity or in connection with any violation of securities laws or commodities laws;

 

(iv)                              any order, judgment or decree, not subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated, of any authority barring, suspending or otherwise limiting for more than sixty (60) days the right of any such person to engage in any activity described in the preceding sub paragraph, or to be associated with persons engaged in any such activity;

 

(v)                                 a finding by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the SEC or other authority to have violated any securities law, regulation or decree and the judgment in such civil action or finding by the SEC or any other authority has not been subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated; or

 

(vi)                              a finding by a court of competent jurisdiction in a civil action or by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission to have violated any federal commodities law, and the judgment in such civil action or finding has not been subsequently reversed, suspended or vacated.

 

(kk)                          Stock Option Plans.  Each stock option granted by the Company was granted (i) in accordance with the terms of the applicable stock option plan of the Company and (ii) with an exercise price at least equal to the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date such stock option would be considered granted under GAAP and applicable law.  To the Company’s knowledge, no stock option granted under the Company’s stock option plan has been backdated.  The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no policy or practice of the

 


 

Company to knowingly grant, stock options prior to, or otherwise knowingly coordinate the grant of stock options with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or their financial results or prospects.

 

(ll)                                  No Disqualification Events.  With respect to Securities to be offered and sold hereunder in reliance on Rule 506(b) under the 1933 Act (“Regulation D Securities”), none of the Company, any of its predecessors, any affiliated issuer, any director, executive officer, other officer of the Company participating in the offering contemplated hereby, or, to the Company’s knowledge, any beneficial owner of 20% or more of the Company’s outstanding voting equity securities, calculated on the basis of voting power, nor any promoter (as that term is defined in Rule 405 under the 1933 Act) connected with the Company in any capacity at the time of sale (each, an “Issuer Covered Person” and, together, “Issuer Covered Persons”) is subject to any of the “Bad Actor” disqualifications described in Rule 506(d)(1)(i) to (viii) under the 1933 Act (a “Disqualification Event”), except for a Disqualification Event covered by Rule 506(d)(2) or (d)(3).  The Company has exercised reasonable care to determine whether any Issuer Covered Person is subject to a Disqualification Event.  The Company has complied, to the extent applicable, with its disclosure obligations under Rule 506(e).

 

(mm)                  Other Covered Persons.  The Company is not aware of any Person that has been or will be paid (directly or indirectly) remuneration for solicitation of Buyers or potential purchasers in connection with the sale of any Regulation D Securities.

 

(nn)                          No Additional Agreements.  The Company does not have any agreement or understanding with any Buyer with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents other than as specified in the Transaction Documents.

 

(oo)                          Public Utility Holding Act.  None of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a “holding company,” or an “affiliate” of a “holding company,” as such terms are defined in the Public Utility Holding Act of 2005.

 

(pp)                          Federal Power Act.  None of the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is subject to regulation as a “public utility” under the Federal Power Act, as amended.

 

(qq)                          Disclosure.  The Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Buyers or their agents or counsel with any information that constitutes or could reasonably be expected to constitute material, non-public information concerning the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than the existence of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.  The Company understands and confirms that each of the Buyers will rely on the foregoing representations in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.  All disclosure provided to the Buyers regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries, their businesses and the transactions contemplated hereby furnished by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is true and correct and does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.   All of the written information furnished after the date hereof by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to each Buyer pursuant to or in connection with this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, taken as a whole, will be true and correct in all material respects as of the date on which such information is so provided and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.  The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Buyer makes or has made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 2.

 

4.                                      COVENANTS.

 

(a)                                 Best Efforts.  Each Buyer shall use its best efforts to timely satisfy each of the covenants hereunder and conditions to be satisfied by it as provided in Section 6 of this Agreement.  The Company shall use its best efforts to timely satisfy each of the covenants hereunder and conditions to be satisfied by it as provided in Section 7 of this Agreement.

 


 

(b)                                 Blue Sky.  The Company shall, on or before the Closing Date, take such action as the Company shall reasonably determine is necessary in order to obtain an exemption for, or to, qualify the Securities for sale to the Buyers at the Closing pursuant to this Agreement under applicable securities or “Blue Sky” laws of the states of the United States (or to obtain an exemption from such qualification), and shall provide evidence of any such action so taken to the Buyers on or prior to the Closing Date.  Without limiting any other obligation of the Company under this Agreement, the Company shall timely make all filings and reports relating to the offer and sale of the Securities required under all applicable securities laws (including, without limitation, all applicable federal securities laws and all applicable “Blue Sky” laws), and the Company shall comply with all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws, statutes, rules, regulations and the like relating to the offering and sale of the Securities to the Buyers.

 

(c)                                  Reporting Status.  For so long as the Buyers beneficially own any of the Conversion Shares, and until such time as all the Conversion Shares are saleable by the Buyers under Rule 144 under the 1933 Act without regard to volume and manner of sale limitations  (the “Reporting Period”), the Company shall timely file all reports required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to the 1934 Act (reports filed in compliance with the time period specified in Rule 12b-25 promulgated under the 1934 Act shall be considered timely for this purpose), and the Company shall not terminate its status as an issuer required to file reports under the 1934 Act even if the 1934 Act or the rules and regulations thereunder would no longer require or otherwise permit such termination.

 

(d)                                 Use of Proceeds.  The Company will use the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities for general corporate purposes and for the potential redemption of Series E Preferred Stock, but not, directly or indirectly, for  the settlement of any outstanding litigation.

 

(e)                                  Financial Information.  The Company agrees to send the following to each Buyer during the Reporting Period (i) unless the following are filed with the SEC through EDGAR and are available to the public through the EDGAR system, within one (1) Business Day after the filing thereof with the SEC, a copy of its Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, any Current Reports on Form 8-K and any registration statements (other than on Form S-8 or Form S-4) or amendments filed pursuant to the 1933 Act, (ii) unless the following are either filed with the SEC through EDGAR or are otherwise widely disseminated via a recognized news release service (such as PR Newswire), on the same day as the release thereof, facsimile copies of all press releases issued by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (iii) unless the following are filed with the SEC through EDGAR, copies of any notices and other information made available or given to the common stockholders of the Company generally, contemporaneously with the making available or giving thereof to the common stockholders.

 

(f)                                   Listing.  The Company shall promptly secure the listing or designation for quotation (as the case may be) of all of the Conversion Shares upon each national securities exchange and automated quotation system, if any, upon which the Common Stock is then listed or designated for quotation (as the case may be) (subject to official notice of issuance) and shall maintain such listing or designation for quotation (as the case may be) of all Conversion Shares from time to time issuable under the terms of the Transaction Documents on such national securities exchange or automated quotation system.  The Company shall maintain the Common Stock’s listing or authorization for quotation (as the case may be) on the Principal Market, The New York Stock Exchange, the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Global Market or the Nasdaq Global Select Market (each, an “Eligible Market”).  Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall take any action which could be reasonably expected to result in the delisting or suspension of the Common Stock on an Eligible Market.  The Company shall pay all fees and expenses in connection with satisfying its obligations under this Section 4(f).

 

(g)                                  Fees.  The Company shall be responsible for the payment of any placement agent’s fees, financial advisory fees, transfer agent fees, DTC (as defined below) fees or broker’s commissions (other than for Persons engaged by any Buyer) relating to or arising out of the transactions contemplated hereby.  The Company shall pay, and hold each Buyer harmless against, any liability, loss or expense (including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys’ fees and reasonable and documented out-of-pocket expenses) arising in connection with any claim relating to any such payment.  Except as otherwise set forth in the Transaction Documents, each party to this Agreement shall bear its own expenses in connection with the sale of the Securities by the Company to the Buyers.

 

(h)                                 Pledge of Securities.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Company acknowledges and agrees that the Securities may be pledged by an Buyer in connection with a bona fide margin agreement or other loan or financing arrangement that is secured by the Securities.  The pledge of Securities

 


 

shall not be deemed to be a transfer, sale or assignment of the Securities hereunder, and no Buyer effecting a pledge of Securities shall be required to provide the Company with any notice thereof or otherwise make any delivery to the Company pursuant to this Agreement or any other Transaction Document, including, without limitation, Section 2(g) hereof; provided that an Buyer and its pledgee shall be required to comply with the provisions of Section 2(g) hereof in order to effect a sale, transfer or assignment of Securities to such pledgee.  The Company hereby agrees to execute and deliver such documentation as a pledgee of the Securities may reasonably request in connection with a pledge of the Securities to such pledgee by a Buyer.

 

(i)                                     Disclosure of Transactions and Other Material Information.

 

(i)                                     Disclosure of Transaction.  The Company shall, on or before 9:15 a.m., New York time, on the first (1st) Business Day after the date of this Agreement file a Current Report on Form 8-K reasonably acceptable to the Buyers describing all the material terms of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents in the form required by the 1934 Act and attaching all the material Transaction Documents (the “8-K Filing”).  From and after the issuance of the 8-K Filing, the Company shall have disclosed all material, non-public information (if any) provided to any of the Buyers by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, employees or agents in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. In addition, the Company and the Buyers acknowledge and agree that there are no confidentiality or similar obligations under any agreement, whether written or oral, between the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective officers, directors, affiliates, employees or agents, on the one hand, and any of the Buyers or any of their affiliates, on the other hand.

 

(ii)                                  Limitations on Disclosure.  Other than as required under the Transaction Documents (but subject to any other disclosure obligations of the Company with respect thereto), the Company shall not, and the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and each of its and their respective officers, directors, employees and agents not to, provide any Buyer with any material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of its Subsidiaries from and after the date hereof unless prior thereto such Buyer shall have consented in writing to the receipt of such information and agreed with the Company to keep such information confidential.  To the extent that the Company delivers any material, non-public information to a Buyer without such Buyer’s prior written consent, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that such Buyer shall not have any duty of confidentiality with respect to such material, non-public information, provided that the Buyer shall remain subject to applicable law.  None of the Company, its Subsidiaries or any Buyer shall issue any press releases or any other public statements with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, the Company shall be entitled, without the prior approval of any Buyer, to make any press release or other public disclosure with respect to such transactions (i) in substantial conformity with the 8-K Filing and contemporaneously therewith and (ii) as is required by applicable law and regulations (provided that in the case of clause (i) each Buyer shall be consulted by the Company in connection with any such press release or other public disclosure prior to its release).  Without the prior written consent of the applicable Buyer (which may be granted or withheld in such Buyer’s sole discretion), the Company shall not (and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries and affiliates to not) disclose the name of such Buyer in any filing, announcement, release or otherwise, except in the 8-K Filing and as otherwise may be required by applicable law.

 

(k)                                 Additional Issuance of Securities.  So long as any Buyer beneficially owns any Convertible Notes, the Company will not, without the prior written consent of the Required Holders (as defined below), issue any Convertible Notes (other than to the Buyers as contemplated hereby) and the Company shall not issue any other securities that would cause a breach or default under the Convertible Notes.  The Company agrees that for the period commencing on the date hereof and ending on the date immediately following the 60th calendar day after the Closing Date (the “Restricted Period”), neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries shall directly or indirectly issue, offer, sell, grant any option or right to purchase, or otherwise dispose of (or announce any issuance, offer, sale, grant of any option or right to purchase or other disposition of) any equity security or any equity-linked or related security (including, without limitation, any “equity security” (as that term is defined under Rule 405 promulgated under the 1933 Act), any Convertible Securities, any preferred stock or any purchase rights) (any such issuance, offer, sale, grant, disposition or announcement (whether occurring during the Restricted Period or at any time thereafter) is referred to as a “Subsequent Placement”).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4(k) shall not apply in

 


 

respect of the issuance of (i) shares of Common Stock or standard options to purchase Common Stock or other incentive equity awards issued to directors, officers, consultants or employees of the Company in their capacity as such pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan (as defined below), provided that (1) all such issuances (taking into account the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of such options) after the date hereof pursuant to this clause (i) do not, in the aggregate, exceed more than 5% of the Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the date hereof and (2) the exercise price of any such options is not lowered, none of such options are amended to increase the number of shares issuable thereunder and none of the terms or conditions of any such options are otherwise materially changed in any manner that adversely affects any of the Buyers; (ii) shares of Common Stock issued upon the conversion, exercise, or settlement of (or otherwise pursuant to the terms of) Convertible Securities (other than standard options to purchase Common Stock or other incentive equity awards issued pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan that are covered by clause (i) above) issued prior to the date hereof, provided that the conversion, exercise or other method of issuance (as the case may be) of any such Convertible Security is made solely pursuant to the conversion, exercise or other method of issuance (as the case may be) provisions of such Convertible Security that were in effect on the date immediately prior to the date of this Agreement  and none of the terms or conditions of any such Convertible Securities (other than standard options to purchase Common Stock or other incentive equity awards issued pursuant to an Approved Stock Plan that are covered by clause (i) above) are otherwise materially changed in any manner that adversely affects any of the Buyers; (iii) shares of the Company’s capital stock issuable pursuant to shareholder rights plans; (iv) shares of Common Stock issued as matching contributions under the Company’s 401(k) plan; (v) the Conversion Shares; and (vi) securities issuable as payment in satisfaction of accrued dividends payable on the Series C Preferred Stock.  In addition, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may (i) file one or more registration statements on Form S-8 or Form S-4 or amendments thereto with the SEC, (ii) file a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC, provided that no sales under such registration statement shall take place during the Restricted Period, or (iii) file a prospectus supplement with the SEC relating to an at-the-market offering program, provided that no shares may be offered or sold pursuant to such at-the-market offering during the Restricted Period.  “Approved Stock Plan” means any stock option plans, director compensation plans or employee benefit plans which have been approved by the board of directors of the Company prior to or subsequent to the date hereof pursuant to which shares of Common Stock and standard options to purchase Common Stock and other incentive equity awards may be issued to any employee, officer, consultant or director for services provided to the Company in their capacity as such.  “Convertible Securities” means any capital stock or other security of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that is at any time and under any circumstances directly or indirectly convertible into, exercisable or exchangeable for, or which otherwise entitles the holder thereof to acquire, any capital stock or other security of the Company (including, without limitation, Common Stock) or any of its Subsidiaries.  In addition, during the Restricted Period, the Company and each Subsidiary shall be prohibited from effecting or entering into an agreement to effect any Subsequent Placement involving a Variable Rate Transaction  or any Convertible Notes issued hereunder). “Variable Rate Transaction” means a transaction in which the Company or any Subsidiary (i) issues or sells any Convertible Securities either (A) at a conversion, exercise or exchange rate or other price that is based upon and/or varies with the trading prices of or quotations for the shares of Common Stock at any time after the initial issuance of such Convertible Securities, or (B) with a conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of such Convertible Securities or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business of the Company or the market for the Common Stock, other than pursuant to a customary “weighted average” anti-dilution provision or customary adjustments for stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations and similar events or (ii) enters into any agreement (including, without limitation, an equity line of credit or an “at-the-market” offering) whereby the Company or any Subsidiary may sell securities at a future determined price (other than standard and customary “preemptive” or “participation” rights).

 

(l)                                     Reservation of Shares.  So long as any of the Convertible Notes remain outstanding, the Company shall take all action necessary to at all times have authorized, and reserved for the purpose of issuance, a number of shares of Common Stock that is sufficient to permit the conversion of all the Convertible Notes then outstanding (the “Required Reserve Amount”); provided that at no time shall the number of shares of Common Stock reserved pursuant to this Section 4(l) be reduced other than in connection with any stock combination, reverse stock split or other similar transaction or proportionally in connection with any conversion and/or redemption, as applicable, of the Convertible Notes.  If at any time the number of shares of Common Stock authorized and reserved for issuance is not sufficient to meet the Required Reserve Amount, the Company will promptly take all corporate action necessary to authorize and reserve a sufficient number of shares, including, without limitation, calling a special

 


 

meeting of stockholders to authorize additional shares to meet the Company’s obligations pursuant to the Transaction Documents, in the case of an insufficient number of authorized shares, obtain stockholder approval (if required) of an increase in such authorized number of shares, and voting the management shares of the Company in favor of an increase in the authorized shares of the Company to ensure that the number of authorized shares is sufficient to meet the Required Reserve Amount.

 

(m)                             Conduct of Business.  The business of the Company and its Subsidiaries shall not be conducted in violation of any law, ordinance or regulation of any Governmental Entity, except where such violations would not reasonably be expected to result, either individually or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(n)                                 Passive Foreign Investment Company.  The Company shall conduct its business, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to conduct their respective businesses, in such a manner as will ensure that the Company will not be deemed to constitute a passive foreign investment company within the meaning of Section 1297 of the Code.

 

(o)                                 Restriction on Redemption and Cash Dividends.  So long as any of the Convertible Notes are outstanding, the Company shall not, directly or indirectly, redeem, or declare or pay any cash dividend or distribution on, any securities of the Company without the prior express written consent of the Buyers (other than as required by the Convertible Securities (including for the avoidance of doubt, the Series C Preferred Stock and the Series E Preferred Stock), the Convertible Notes or as required by the terms thereof as in effect on the date hereof).

 

(p)                                 Corporate Existence.  So long as any Buyer beneficially owns any of the Convertible Notes, the Company shall not be party to any Fundamental Change (as defined in the Convertible Notes) unless the Company is in compliance with the applicable provisions governing Fundamental Changes set forth in the Convertible Notes.

 

(r)                                    Conversion Procedures.  The form of conversion notice included in the Convertible Notes sets forth the totality of the procedures required of the Buyers in order to convert the Convertible Notes.  Except as provided in Section 5(d), no additional legal opinion, other information or instructions shall be required of the Buyers to convert their Convertible Notes.  The Company shall honor conversions of the Convertible Notes and shall deliver the Conversion Shares in accordance with the terms, conditions and time periods set forth in the Convertible Notes.

 

(s)                                   Regulation M.  The Company will not take any action prohibited by Regulation M under the 1934 Act, in connection with the distribution of the Securities contemplated hereby.

 

(t)                                    General Solicitation.  None of the Company, any of its affiliates (as defined in Rule 501(b) under the 1933 Act) or any person acting on behalf of the Company or such affiliate will solicit any offer to buy or offer or sell the Securities by means of any form of general solicitation or general advertising within the meaning of Regulation D, including:  (i) any advertisement, article, notice or other communication published in any newspaper, magazine or similar medium or broadcast over television or radio; and (ii) any seminar or meeting whose attendees have been invited by any general solicitation or general advertising.

 

(u)                                 Integration.  None of the Company, any of its affiliates (as defined in Rule 501(b) under the 1933 Act), or any person acting on behalf of the Company or such affiliate will sell, offer for sale, or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in the 1933 Act) which will be integrated with the sale of the Securities in a manner which would require the registration of the Securities under the 1933 Act or require stockholder approval under the rules and regulations of the Principal Market and the Company will take all action that is appropriate or necessary to assure that its offerings of other securities will not be integrated for purposes of the 1933 Act or the rules and regulations of the Principal Market, with the issuance of Securities contemplated hereby.

 

(v)                                 Notice of Disqualification Events.  The Company will notify the Buyers in writing, prior to the Closing Date, of (i) any Disqualification Event relating to any Issuer Covered Person and (ii) any event that would, with the passage of time, become a Disqualification Event relating to any Issuer Covered Person.

 


 

5.                                      REGISTER; TRANSFER AGENT INSTRUCTIONS; LEGEND.

 

(a)                                 Register.  The Company shall maintain at its principal executive offices (or such other office or agency of the Company as it may designate by notice to each holder of Securities), a register for the Convertible Notes in which the Company shall record the name and address of the Person in whose name the Convertible Notes have been issued (including the name and address of each transferee), the aggregate number of the Convertible Notes held by such Person, and the number of Conversion Shares issuable pursuant to the terms of the Convertible Notes held by such Person.  The Company shall keep the register open and available at all times during business hours for inspection of any Buyer or its legal representatives.

 

(a)                                 (b)                                 Transfer Agent Instructions.  The Company shall issue irrevocable instructions to its transfer agent and any subsequent transfer agent (as applicable) (the “Transfer Agent”) in a form acceptable to each of the Buyers (the “Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions”) to issue certificates or credit shares to the applicable balance accounts at The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), registered in the name of each Buyer or its respective nominee(s), for the Conversion Shares in such amounts as specified from time to time by each Buyer to the Company upon conversion of the Convertible Notes.  The Company represents and warrants that no instruction other than the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions referred to in this Section 5(b), and stop transfer instructions to give effect to Section 2(g) hereof, will be given by the Company to the Transfer Agent with respect to the Securities, and that the Securities shall otherwise be freely transferable on the books and records of the Company, as applicable, to the extent provided in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.  If a Buyer effects a sale, assignment or transfer of the Securities in accordance with Section 2(g), the Company shall permit the transfer and shall promptly instruct Transfer Agent to issue one or more certificates or credit shares to the applicable balance accounts at DTC in such name and in such denominations as specified by such Buyer to effect such sale, transfer or assignment.  In the event that such sale, assignment or transfer involves Conversion Shares sold, assigned or transferred pursuant to an effective registration statement or in compliance with Rule 144, the Transfer Agent shall issue such shares to such Buyer, assignee or transferee (as the case may be) without any restrictive legend in accordance with Section 5(d) below.  The Company acknowledges that a breach by it of its obligations hereunder will cause irreparable harm to a Buyer.  Accordingly, the Company acknowledges that the remedy at law for a breach of its obligations under this Section 5(b) will be inadequate and agrees, in the event of a breach or threatened breach by the Company of the provisions of this Section 5(b), that a Buyer shall be entitled, in addition to all other available remedies, to an order and/or injunction restraining any breach and requiring immediate issuance and transfer, without the necessity of showing economic loss and without any bond or other security being required.  The Company shall cause its counsel to issue the legal opinion referred to in the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions to the Transfer Agent on the date that a registration statement registering the Conversion Shares has been declared effective by the SEC.  .  Any fees (with respect to the Transfer Agent, counsel to the Company or otherwise) associated with the issuance of such opinion or the removal of any legends on any of the Securities shall be borne by the Company.

 

(c)                                  Legends.  Each Buyer understands that the Securities have been issued (or will be issued in the case of the Conversion Shares) pursuant to an exemption from registration or qualification under the 1933 Act and applicable state securities laws, and except as set forth below, the Securities shall bear any legend as required by the “blue sky” laws of any state and a restrictive legend in substantially the following form (and a stop-transfer order may be placed against transfer of such stock certificates):

 

Convertible Note Legend

 

THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF NEITHER THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE SECURITIES ARE CONVERTIBLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.  UNTIL THE DATE THAT IS ONE (1) YEAR AFTER THE ISSUE DATE (AS DEFINED ON THE REVERSE OF THIS NOTE), THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION AND PROSPECTUS-DELIVERY REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

 


 

Conversion Shares Legend

 

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.  THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED (I) IN THE ABSENCE OF (A) AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FOR THE SECURITIES UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR (B) AN OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE HOLDER (IF REQUESTED BY THE COMPANY), IN A FORM REASONABLY ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY, THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED UNDER SAID ACT OR (II) UNLESS SOLD OR ELIGIBLE TO BE SOLD PURSUANT TO RULE 144 OR RULE 144A UNDER SAID ACT.  NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING, THE SECURITIES MAY BE PLEDGED IN CONNECTION WITH A BONA FIDE MARGIN ACCOUNT OR OTHER LOAN OR FINANCING ARRANGEMENT SECURED BY THE SECURITIES.

 

(d)                                 Removal of Legends.  Certificates evidencing Securities shall not be required to contain the legend set forth in Section 5(c) above or any other legend (i) while a registration statement covering the resale of such Securities is effective under the 1933 Act, (ii) following any sale of such Securities pursuant to Rule 144 (assuming the transferor is not an affiliate of the Company), (iii) if such Securities are eligible to be sold, assigned or transferred under Rule 144 (provided that a Buyer provides the Company with reasonable assurances that such Securities are eligible for sale, assignment or transfer under Rule 144 which shall not include an opinion of Buyer’s counsel), (iv) in connection with a sale, assignment or other transfer (other than under Rule 144), provided that such Buyer provides the Company with an opinion of counsel to such Buyer, in a generally acceptable form, to the effect that such sale, assignment or transfer of the Securities may be made without registration under the applicable requirements of the 1933 Act or (v) if such legend is not required under applicable requirements of the 1933 Act (including, without limitation, controlling judicial interpretations and pronouncements issued by the SEC).  If a legend is not required pursuant to the foregoing, the Company shall no later than two (2) Business Days (or such earlier date as required pursuant to the 1934 Act or other applicable law, rule or regulation for the settlement of a trade initiated on the date such Buyer delivers such legended certificate representing such Securities to the Company) following the delivery by a Buyer to the Company or the Transfer Agent (with notice to the Company) of a legended certificate representing such Securities (endorsed or with stock powers attached, signatures guaranteed, and otherwise in form necessary to affect the reissuance and/or transfer, if applicable), together with any other deliveries from such Buyer as may be reasonably required above in this Section 5(d), as directed by such Buyer, either:  (A) provided that the Transfer Agent is participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program and such Securities are Conversion Shares, credit the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to which such Buyer shall be entitled to such Buyer’s or its designee’s balance account with DTC through its Deposit/Withdrawal at Custodian system or (B) if the Transfer Agent is not participating in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program, issue and deliver (via reputable overnight courier) to such Buyer, a certificate representing such Securities that is free from all restrictive and other legends, registered in the name of such Buyer or its designee.  The Company shall be responsible for any transfer agent fees or DTC fees with respect to any issuance of Securities or the removal of any legends with respect to any Securities in accordance herewith.

 

(e)                                  FAST Compliance.  While any Convertible Notes remain outstanding, the Company shall maintain a transfer agent that participates in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program.

 

6.                                      CONDITIONS TO THE COMPANY’S OBLIGATION TO SELL.

 

(a)                                 The obligation of the Company hereunder to issue and sell the Convertible Notes to each Buyer at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or before the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, provided that these conditions are for the Company’s sole benefit and may be waived by the Company at any time in its sole discretion by providing each Buyer with prior written notice thereof:

 

(i)                                     Such Buyer shall have executed each of the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party and delivered the same to the Company.

 


 

(ii)                                  Such Buyer and each other Buyer shall have delivered to the Company the Purchase Price for the Convertible Notes being purchased by such Buyer at the Closing by wire transfer of immediately available funds.

 

(iii)                               The representations and warranties of such Buyer shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for such representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality or material adverse effect, which shall be true and correct in all respects) as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date as though originally made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct as of such specific date), and such Buyer shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all material respects with the covenants, agreements and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied with by such Buyer at or prior to the Closing Date.

 

7.                                      CONDITIONS TO EACH BUYER’S OBLIGATION TO PURCHASE.

 

(a)                                 The obligation of each Buyer hereunder to purchase its aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes at the Closing is subject to the satisfaction, at or before the Closing Date, of each of the following conditions, provided that these conditions are for each Buyer’s sole benefit and may be waived by such Buyer at any time in its sole discretion by providing the Company with prior written notice thereof:

 

(i)                                     The Company and each Subsidiary (as the case may be) shall have duly executed and delivered to such Buyer each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party and the Company shall have duly executed and delivered to such Buyer such aggregate principal amount of Convertible Notes as set forth across from such Buyer’s name in column (3) of the Schedule of Buyers as being purchased by such Buyer at the Closing pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(ii)                                  Such Buyer shall have received the opinion of Goodwin Procter LLP, the Company’s counsel, dated as of the Closing Date, in the form acceptable to such Buyer.

 

(iii)                               The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a copy of the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions, in the form acceptable to such Buyer, which instructions shall have been delivered to and acknowledged in writing by the Transfer Agent.

 

(iv)                              The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a certificate evidencing the formation and good standing of the Company in such entity’s jurisdiction of formation issued by the Secretary of State (or comparable office) of such jurisdiction of formation as of a date within ten (10) days of the Closing Date.

 

(v)                                 The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a certified copy of the Certificate of Incorporation as certified by the Delaware Secretary of State within ten (10) days of the Closing Date.

 

(vi)                              The Company shall have delivered to such Buyer a certificate, in the form acceptable to such Buyer, executed by the Secretary of the Company and dated as of the Closing Date, as to (i) the resolutions consistent with Section 3(b) as adopted by the Company’s board of directors in a form reasonably acceptable to such Buyer, (ii) the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company and (iii) the Bylaws of the Company, each as in effect at the Closing.

 

(vii)                           Each and every representation and warranty of the Company shall be true and correct in all material respects (except for such representations and warranties that are qualified by materiality or material adverse effect, which shall be true and correct in all respects) as of the date when made and as of the Closing Date as though originally made at that time (except for representations and warranties that speak as of a specific date, which shall be true and correct as of such specific date) and the Company shall have performed, satisfied and complied in all respects with the covenants, agreements and conditions required to be performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Closing Date.  Such Buyer shall have received a certificate, duly executed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, dated as of the Closing Date, to the foregoing effect and as to such other matters as may be reasonably requested by such Buyer in the form acceptable to such Buyer.

 


 

(viii)                        The Common Stock (A) shall be designated for quotation or listed (as applicable) on the Principal Market and (B) shall not have been suspended, as of the Closing Date, by the SEC or the Principal Market from trading on the Principal Market nor shall suspension by the SEC or the Principal Market have been threatened, as of the Closing Date, either (1) in writing by the SEC or the Principal Market or (2) by falling below the minimum maintenance requirements of the Principal Market.

 

(ix)                              The Company shall have obtained all governmental, regulatory or third party consents and approvals, if any, necessary for the sale of the Securities, including without limitation, those required by the Principal Market, if any.

 

(x)                                 No statute, rule, regulation, executive order, decree, ruling or injunction shall have been enacted, entered, promulgated or endorsed by any court or Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction that prohibits the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.

 

(xi)                              Since the date of execution of this Agreement, no event or series of events shall have occurred that reasonably would have or result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(xii)                           The Company shall have obtained approval of the Principal Market to list or designate for quotation (as the case may be) the Conversion Shares and confirmation from the Principal Market that no stockholder vote or other conditions under the rules of the Principal Market shall apply to the sale of the Securities or the issuance of the Conversion Shares.

 

(xiii)                        The Company and its Subsidiaries shall have delivered to such Buyer such other documents, instruments or certificates relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as such Buyer or its counsel may reasonably request.

 

8.                                      TERMINATION.

 

In the event that the Closing shall not have occurred with respect to a Buyer within five (5) days of the date hereof, then such Buyer shall have the right to terminate its obligations under this Agreement with respect to itself at any time on or after the close of business on such date without liability of such Buyer to any other party; provided, however, (i) the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8 shall not be available to such Buyer if the failure of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement to have been consummated by such date is the result of such Buyer’s breach of this Agreement and (ii) the abandonment of the sale and purchase of the Convertible Notes shall be applicable only to such Buyer providing such written notice.  Nothing contained in this Section 8 shall be deemed to release any party from any liability for any breach by such party of the terms and provisions of this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or to impair the right of any party to compel specific performance by any other party of its obligations under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents.

 

9.                                      MISCELLANEOUS.

 

(a)                                 Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Jury Trial.  All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by the internal laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law provision or rule (whether of the State of New York or any other jurisdictions) that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdictions other than the State of New York.  The Company hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in The City of New York, Borough of Manhattan, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or under any of the other Transaction Documents or with any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum or that the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is improper.  Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address for such notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof.  Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law. Nothing contained herein

 


 

shall be deemed or operate to preclude any Buyer from bringing suit or taking other legal action against the Company in any other jurisdiction to collect on the Company’s obligations to such Buyer or to enforce a judgment or other court ruling in favor of such Buyer.  EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO, AND AGREES NOT TO REQUEST, A JURY TRIAL FOR THE ADJUDICATION OF ANY DISPUTE HEREUNDER OR UNDER ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT OR IN CONNECTION WITH OR ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER TRANSACTION DOCUMENT OR ANY TRANSACTION CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.

 

(b)                                 Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in two or more identical counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to the other party.  In the event that any signature is delivered by facsimile transmission or by an e-mail which contains a portable document format (.pdf) file of an executed signature page, such signature page shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such signature page were an original thereof.

 

(c)                                  Headings; Gender.  The headings of this Agreement are for convenience of reference and shall not form part of, or affect the interpretation of, this Agreement.  Unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, each pronoun herein shall be deemed to include the masculine, feminine, neuter, singular and plural forms thereof.  The terms “including,” “includes,” “include” and words of like import shall be construed broadly as if followed by the words “without limitation.”  The terms “herein,” “hereunder,” “hereof” and words of like import refer to this entire Agreement instead of just the provision in which they are found.

 

(d)                                 Severability; Maximum Payment Amounts.  If any provision of this Agreement is prohibited by law or otherwise determined to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, the provision that would otherwise be prohibited, invalid or unenforceable shall be deemed amended to apply to the broadest extent that it would be valid and enforceable, and the invalidity or unenforceability of such provision shall not affect the validity of the remaining provisions of this Agreement so long as this Agreement as so modified continues to express, without material change, the original intentions of the parties as to the subject matter hereof and the prohibited nature, invalidity or unenforceability of the provision(s) in question does not substantially impair the respective expectations or reciprocal obligations of the parties or the practical realization of the benefits that would otherwise be conferred upon the parties.  The parties will endeavor in good faith negotiations to replace the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s) with a valid provision(s), the effect of which comes as close as possible to that of the prohibited, invalid or unenforceable provision(s).  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document (and without implication that the following is required or applicable), it is the intention of the parties that in no event shall amounts and value paid by the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries (as the case may be), or payable to or received by any of the Buyers, under the Transaction Documents (including without limitation, any amounts that would be characterized as “interest” under applicable law) exceed amounts permitted under any applicable law.  Accordingly, if any obligation to pay, payment made to any Buyer, or collection by any Buyer pursuant the Transaction Documents is finally judicially determined to be contrary to any such applicable law, such obligation to pay, payment or collection shall be deemed to have been made by mutual mistake of such Buyer, the Company and its Subsidiaries and such amount shall be deemed to have been adjusted with retroactive effect to the maximum amount or rate of interest, as the case may be, as would not be so prohibited by the applicable law.  Such adjustment shall be effected, to the extent necessary, by reducing or refunding, at the option of such Buyer, the amount of interest or any other amounts which would constitute unlawful amounts required to be paid or actually paid to such Buyer under the Transaction Documents.  For greater certainty, to the extent that any interest, charges, fees, expenses or other amounts required to be paid to or received by such Buyer under any of the Transaction Documents or related thereto are held to be within the meaning of “interest” or another applicable term to otherwise be violative of applicable law, such amounts shall be pro-rated over the period of time to which they relate.

 

(e)                                  Entire Agreement; Amendments.  This Agreement, the other Transaction Documents and the schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto and the instruments referenced herein and therein supersede all other prior oral or written agreements between the Buyers, the Company, its Subsidiaries, their affiliates and Persons acting on their behalf, including, without limitation, any transactions by any Buyer with respect to Common Stock or the Securities, and the other matters contained herein and therein, and this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents, the schedules and exhibits attached hereto and thereto and the instruments referenced herein and therein

 


 

contain the entire understanding of the parties solely with respect to the matters covered herein and therein; provided, however, nothing contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document shall (or shall be deemed to) (i) have any effect on any agreements any Buyer has entered into with, or any instruments any Buyer has received from, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the date hereof with respect to any prior investment made by such Buyer in the Company or (ii) waive, alter, modify or amend in any respect any obligations of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or any rights of or benefits to any Buyer or any other Person, in any agreement entered into prior to the date hereof between or among the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries and any Buyer, or any instruments any Buyer received from the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the date hereof, and all such agreements and instruments shall continue in full force and effect.  Except as specifically set forth herein or therein, neither the Company nor any Buyer makes any representation, warranty, covenant or undertaking with respect to such matters.  For clarification purposes, the Recitals are part of this Agreement.  No provision of this Agreement may be amended other than by an instrument in writing signed by the Company and the Required Holders, and any amendment to any provision of this Agreement made in conformity with the provisions of this Section 9(e) shall be binding on all Buyers and holders of Securities, as applicable; provided that no such amendment shall be effective to the extent that it (A) applies to less than all of the holders of the Securities then outstanding or (B) imposes any obligation or liability on any Buyer without such Buyer’s prior written consent (which may be granted or withheld in such Buyer’s sole discretion).  No waiver shall be effective unless it is in writing and signed by an authorized representative of the waiving party, provided that the Required Holders may waive any provision of this Agreement, and any waiver of any provision of this Agreement made in conformity with the provisions of this Section 9(e) shall be binding on all Buyers and holders of Securities, as applicable, provided that no such waiver shall be effective to the extent that it (1) applies to less than all of the holders of the Securities then outstanding (unless a party gives a waiver as to itself only) or (2) imposes any obligation or liability on any Buyer without such Buyer’s prior written consent (which may be granted or withheld in such Buyer’s sole discretion).  No consideration (other than reimbursement of legal fees) shall be offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of any of the Transaction Documents unless the same consideration also is offered to all of the parties to the Transaction Documents, all holders of the Convertible Notes.  From the date hereof and while any Convertible Notes are outstanding, the Company shall not be permitted to receive any consideration from a Buyer or a holder of Convertible Notes that is not otherwise contemplated by the Transaction Documents in order to, directly or indirectly, induce the Company or any Subsidiary (i) to treat such Buyer or holder of Convertible Notes in a manner that is more favorable than to other similarly situated Buyers or holders of Convertible Notes, or (ii) to treat any Buyer(s) or holder(s) of Convertible Notes in a manner that is less favorable than the Buyer or holder of Convertible Notes that is paying such consideration; provided, however, that the determination of whether a Buyer has been treated more or less favorably than another Buyer shall disregard any securities of the Company purchased or sold by any Buyer.  The Company has not, directly or indirectly, made any agreements with any Buyers relating to the terms or conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents except as set forth in the Transaction Documents.  Without limiting the foregoing, the Company confirms that, except as set forth in this Agreement, no Buyer has made any commitment or promise or has any other obligation to provide any financing to the Company, any Subsidiary or otherwise.  As a material inducement for each Buyer to enter into this Agreement, the Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that (x) no due diligence or other investigation or inquiry conducted by a Buyer, any of its advisors or any of its representatives shall affect such Buyer’s right to rely on, or shall modify or qualify in any manner or be an exception to any of, the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document and (y) unless a provision of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document is expressly preceded by the phrase “except as disclosed in the SEC Documents,” nothing contained in any of the SEC Documents shall affect such Buyer’s right to rely on, or shall modify or qualify in any manner or be an exception to any of, the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.  “Required Holders” means (I) prior to the Closing Date, each Buyer entitled to purchase Convertible Notes at the Closing and (II) on or after the Closing Date, holders of a majority of the Conversion Shares as of such time (excluding any Conversion Shares held by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries as of such time) issued or issuable hereunder or pursuant to the Convertible Notes.

 

(f)                                   Notices.  Any notices, consents, waivers or other communications required or permitted to be given under the terms of this Agreement must be in writing and will be deemed to have been delivered:  (i) upon receipt, when delivered personally; (ii) upon receipt, when sent by facsimile (provided confirmation of transmission is mechanically or electronically generated and kept on file by the sending party) or electronic mail (provided that such sent email is kept on file (whether electronically or otherwise) by the sending party and the sending party does not

 


 

receive an automatically generated message from the recipient’s email server that such e-mail could not be delivered to such recipient); or (iii) one (1) Business Day after deposit with an overnight courier service with next day delivery specified, in each case, properly addressed to the party to receive the same.  The addresses, facsimile numbers and e-mail addresses for such communications shall be:

 

If to the Company:

 

Plug Power Inc.
968 Albany Shaker Road
Latham, New York 12110

 

Telephone:  (518) 738-0970
Facsimile:  (518) 782-7884
Attention:  General Counsel
E-Mail:  gconway@plugpower.com

 

With a copy (for informational purposes only) to:

 

Goodwin Procter LLP
100 Northern Avenue
Boston, MA 02210
Telephone:  (617) 570-1394
Facsimile:  (617) 801-8906
Attention:  Robert P. Whalen, Jr.
E-Mail:  RWhalen@goodwinlaw.com

 

If to the Transfer Agent:

 

Broadridge Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc.,
1717 Arch Street, Suite 1300
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103

 

Telephone:  (201) 714-3169

 

Attention:  Kayur Patel
E-Mail:  Kayur.Patel@broadridge.com

 

If to a Buyer, to its e-mail address and facsimile number set forth on the Schedule of Buyers, with copies to such Buyer’s representatives as set forth on the Schedule of Buyers,

 

with a copy (for informational purposes only) to:

 

Latham & Watkins LLP
885 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Telephone:  (212) 906-1200
Facsimile:  (212) 751-4864
Attention:  Peter N. Handrinos, Esq.
E-mail:  peter.handrinos@lw.com

 

or to such other address, e-mail address and/or facsimile number and/or to the attention of such other Person as the recipient party has specified by written notice given to each other party five (5) days prior to the effectiveness of such change.  Written confirmation of receipt (A) given by the recipient of such notice, consent, waiver or other communication, (B) mechanically or electronically generated by the sender’s facsimile machine or e-mail containing the time, date, recipient facsimile number and, with respect to each facsimile transmission, an image of the first page of such transmission or (C) provided by an overnight courier service shall be rebuttable evidence of personal

 


 

service, receipt by facsimile or receipt from an overnight courier service in accordance with clause (i), (ii) or (iii) above, respectively.

 

(g)                                  Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their respective successors and assigns, including any purchasers of any of the Convertible Notes.  The Company shall not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of the Required Holders, including, without limitation, by way of a Fundamental Change (as defined in the Convertible Notes) (unless the Company is in compliance with the applicable provisions governing Fundamental Changes set forth in the Convertible Notes).  A Buyer may assign some or all of its rights hereunder in connection with any transfer of any of its Securities without the consent of the Company, provided such assignee agrees in writing to be bound by the provisions hereof that apply to Buyers in which event such assignee shall be deemed to be a Buyer hereunder with respect to such assigned rights.

 

(h)                                 No Third Party Beneficiaries.  This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns, and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, other than the Indemnitees referred to in Section 9(k).

 

(i)                                     Survival.  The representations, warranties, agreements and covenants shall survive the Closing.  Each Buyer shall be responsible only for its own representations, warranties, agreements and covenants hereunder.

 

(j)                                    Further Assurances.  Each party shall do and perform, or cause to be done and performed, all such further acts and things, and shall execute and deliver all such other agreements, certificates, instruments and documents, as any other party may reasonably request in order to carry out the intent and accomplish the purposes of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(k)                                 Indemnification.

 

(i)                                     In consideration of each Buyer’s execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and acquiring the Securities thereunder and in addition to all of the Company’s other obligations under the Transaction Documents, the Company shall defend, protect, indemnify and hold harmless each Buyer and each holder of any Securities and all of their stockholders, partners, members, officers, directors, employees and direct or indirect investors and any of the foregoing Persons’ agents or other representatives (including, without limitation, those retained in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) (collectively, the “Indemnitees”) from and against any and all actions, causes of action, suits, claims, losses, costs, penalties, fees, liabilities and damages, and expenses in connection therewith (irrespective of whether any such Indemnitee is a party to the action for which indemnification hereunder is sought), and including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements (the “Indemnified Liabilities”), incurred by any Indemnitee as a result of, or arising out of, or relating to (i) any misrepresentation or breach of any representation or warranty made by the Company or any Subsidiary in any of the Transaction Documents, (ii) any breach of any covenant, agreement or obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary contained in any of the Transaction Documents or (iii) any cause of action, suit, proceeding or claim brought or made against such Indemnitee by a third party (including for these purposes a derivative action brought on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary) or which otherwise involves such Indemnitee that arises out of or results from (A) the execution, delivery, performance or enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents, or (B) the status of such Buyer or holder of the Securities either as an investor in the Company pursuant to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents or as a party to this Agreement (including, without limitation, as a party in interest or otherwise in any action or proceeding for injunctive or other equitable relief); provided, however, that the Company will not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such claim, loss, damage, liability or expense arise primarily out of or is based upon the inaccuracy of any representations and warranties made by such Buyer herein.  To the extent that the foregoing undertaking by the Company may be unenforceable for any reason, the Company shall make the maximum contribution to the payment and satisfaction of each of the Indemnified Liabilities which is permissible under applicable law.

 

(ii)                                  Promptly after receipt by an Indemnitee  under this Section 9(k) of notice of the commencement of any action or proceeding (including, without limitation, any governmental action or

 


 

proceeding) involving an Indemnified Liability, such Indemnitee shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 9(k), deliver to the indemnifying party a written notice of the commencement thereof, and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed, to assume control of the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the indemnifying party and the Indemnitee; provided, however, that an Indemnitee shall have the right to retain its own counsel with the fees and expenses of such counsel to be paid by the indemnifying party if: (i) the indemnifying party has agreed in writing to pay such fees and expenses; (ii) the indemnifying party shall have failed promptly to assume the defense of such Indemnified Liability and to employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnitee in any such Indemnified Liability; or (iii) the named parties to any such Indemnified Liability (including, without limitation, any impleaded parties) include both such Indemnitee and the indemnifying party, and such Indemnitee shall have been advised by counsel that a conflict of interest is likely to exist if the same counsel were to represent such Indemnitee and the indemnifying party (in which case, if such Indemnitee notifies the indemnifying party in writing that it elects to employ separate counsel at the expense of the indemnifying party, then the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense thereof and such counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnifying party, provided further that in the case of clause (iii) above the indemnifying party shall not be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of more than one (1) separate legal counsel for such Indemnitee.  The Indemnitee shall reasonably cooperate with the indemnifying party in connection with any negotiation or defense of any such action or claim by the indemnifying party and shall furnish to the indemnifying party all information reasonably available to the Indemnitee which relates to such Indemnified Liability.  The indemnifying party shall keep the Indemnitee reasonably apprised at all times as to the status of the defense or any settlement negotiations with respect thereto.  No indemnifying party shall be liable for any settlement of any action, claim or proceeding effected without its prior written consent; provided, however, the indemnifying party shall not unreasonably withhold, delay or condition its consent.  No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the Indemnitee, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement or other compromise which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such Indemnitee of a release from all liability in respect to such Indemnified Liability , and such settlement shall not include any admission as to fault on the part of the Indemnitee.  Following indemnification as provided for hereunder, the indemnifying party shall be subrogated to all rights of the Indemnitee with respect to all third parties, firms or corporations relating to the matter for which indemnification has been made.  The failure to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action shall not relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the Indemnitee under this Section 9(k), except to the extent that the indemnifying party is materially and adversely prejudiced in its ability to defend such action.  The indemnification required by this Section 9(k) shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or Indemnified Liabilities are incurred.  The indemnity and contribution agreements contained herein shall be in addition to (i) any cause of action or similar right of the Indemnitees against the indemnifying party or others, and (ii) any liabilities the indemnifying party may be subject to pursuant to the law.

 

(l)                                     Construction.  The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen by the parties to express their mutual intent, and no rules of strict construction will be applied against any party.  No specific representation or warranty shall limit the generality or applicability of a more general representation or warranty.  Each and every reference to share prices, shares of Common Stock and any other numbers in this Agreement that relate to the Common Stock shall be automatically adjusted for any stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations, recapitalizations or other similar transactions that occur with respect to the Common Stock after the date of this Agreement.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute a representation or warranty against, or a prohibition of, any actions with respect to the borrowing of, arrangement to borrow, identification of the availability of, and/or securing of, securities of the Company in order for such Buyer (or its broker or other financial representative) to effect short sales or similar transactions in the future.

 

(m)                             Remedies.  Each Buyer and in the event of assignment by Buyer of its rights and obligations hereunder, each holder of Securities, shall have all rights and remedies set forth in the Transaction Documents and all rights and remedies which such holders have been granted at any time under any other agreement or contract and

 


 

all of the rights which such holders have under any law.  Any Person having any rights under any provision of this Agreement shall be entitled to enforce such rights specifically (without posting a bond or other security), to recover damages by reason of any breach of any provision of this Agreement and to exercise all other rights granted by law.  Furthermore, the Company recognizes that in the event that it fails to perform, observe, or discharge any or all of its obligations under the Transaction Documents, any remedy at law would be inadequate relief to the Buyers.  The Company therefore agrees that the Buyers shall be entitled to specific performance and/or temporary, preliminary and permanent injunctive or other equitable relief from any court of competent jurisdiction in any such case without the necessity of proving actual damages and without posting a bond or other security.  The remedies provided in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents shall be cumulative and in addition to all other remedies available under this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, at law or in equity (including a decree of specific performance and/or other injunctive relief).

 

(n)                                 Withdrawal Right.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of) the Transaction Documents, whenever any Buyer exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document and the Company does not timely perform its obligations within the periods therein provided, then such Buyer may rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant notice, demand or election in whole or in part without prejudice to its future actions and rights.

 

(o)                                 Payment Set Aside; Currency.  To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to any Buyer hereunder or pursuant to any of the other Transaction Documents or any of the Buyers enforce or exercise their rights hereunder or thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other Person under any law (including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, foreign, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.  Unless otherwise expressly indicated, all dollar amounts referred to in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents are in United States Dollars (“U.S. Dollars”), and all amounts owing under this Agreement and all other Transaction Documents shall be paid in U.S. Dollars.  All amounts denominated in other currencies (if any) shall be converted into the U.S. Dollar equivalent amount in accordance with the Exchange Rate on the date of calculation.  “Exchange Rate” means, in relation to any amount of currency to be converted into U.S. Dollars pursuant to this Agreement, the U.S. Dollar exchange rate as published in the Wall Street Journal on the relevant date of calculation.

 

(p)                                 Judgment Currency.

 

(i)                                     If for the purpose of obtaining or enforcing judgment against the Company in connection with this Agreement or any other Transaction Document in any court in any jurisdiction it becomes necessary to convert into any other currency (such other currency being hereinafter in this Section 9(p) referred to as the “Judgment Currency”) an amount due in U.S. Dollars under this Agreement, the conversion shall be made at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the Business Day immediately preceding:

 

(1)                                 the date actual payment of the amount due, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of New York or in the courts of any other jurisdiction that will give effect to such conversion being made on such date; or

 

(2)                                 the date on which the foreign court determines, in the case of any proceeding in the courts of any other jurisdiction (the date as of which such conversion is made pursuant to this Section 9(p)(i)(2) being hereinafter referred to as the “Judgment Conversion Date”).

 

(ii)                                  If in the case of any proceeding in the court of any jurisdiction referred to in Section 9(p)(i)(2)  above, there is a change in the Exchange Rate prevailing between the Judgment Conversion Date and the date of actual payment of the amount due, the applicable party shall pay such

 


 

adjusted amount as may be necessary to ensure that the amount paid in the Judgment Currency, when converted at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the date of payment, will produce the amount of U.S. Dollars which could have been purchased with the amount of Judgment Currency stipulated in the judgment or judicial order at the Exchange Rate prevailing on the Judgment Conversion Date.

 

(iii)                               Any amount due from the Company under this provision shall be due as a separate debt and shall not be affected by judgment being obtained for any other amounts due under or in respect of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.

 

(q)                                 Performance Date.  If the date by which any obligation under any of the Transaction Documents must be performed occurs on a day other than a Business Day, then the date by which such performance is required shall be the next Business Day following such date.

 

[signature pages follow]

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

 

COMPANY:

 

 

 

PLUG POWER INC.

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Andrew Marsh

 

 

Name:

Andrew Marsh

 

 

Title:

President and Chief Executive Officer

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Buyer and the Company have caused their respective signature page to this Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

 

 

BUYER:

 

 

 

HT INVESTMENTS MA LLC

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Eric Helenek

 

 

Name:

Eric Helenek

 

 

Title:

Authorized Signatory

 


 

SCHEDULE OF BUYERS

 

(1)

 

(2)

 

(3)

 

(4)

 

(5)

Buyer

 

Address and Facsimile Number

 

Aggregate
Principal
Amount of
Convertible
Notes

 

Purchase Price

 

Legal Representative’s
Address and Facsimile
Number

HT Investments MA LLC

 

Facsimile: (917)-905-9799
E-Mail: notices@hightrailcap.com

 

$

40,000,000.00

 

$

39,200,000.00

 

Latham & Watkins LLP
885 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Telephone: (212) 906-1200
Facsimile: (212) 751-4864
Attention: Peter N. Handrinos, Esq.

TOTAL

 

 

 

$

40,000,000.00

 

$

39,200,000.00

 

 

 


Exhibit 10.2

 

PLUG POWER INC.

 

Senior Convertible Note due 2023

 

THE ISSUANCE AND SALE OF NEITHER THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE NOR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THESE SECURITIES ARE CONVERTIBLE HAVE BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), OR APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.  UNTIL THE DATE THAT IS ONE (1) YEAR AFTER THE ISSUE DATE (AS DEFINED ON THE REVERSE OF THIS NOTE), THE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, TRANSFERRED OR ASSIGNED EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION AND PROSPECTUS-DELIVERY REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

 

SUBJECT TO THE TERMS OF THIS NOTE, THE COMPANY RESERVES THE RIGHT TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF SUCH LEGAL OPINIONS, CERTIFICATIONS OR OTHER EVIDENCE AS MAY REASONABLY BE REQUIRED IN ORDER FOR THE COMPANY TO DETERMINE THAT ANY PROPOSED TRANSFER OF THE NOTE REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE OR THE SECURITIES INTO WHICH THIS NOTE IS CONVERTIBLE IS BEING MADE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS.  NO REPRESENTATION IS MADE AS TO THE AVAILABILITY OF ANY EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.

 


 

PLUG POWER INC.

 

Senior Convertible Note due 2023

 

Certificate No. A-1

 

Plug Power Inc., a Delaware corporation, for value received, promises to pay to HT Investments MA LLC (the “Initial Holder”), or its registered assigns, the Maturity Principal Amount (as defined on the reverse of this Note) of this Note on January 5, 2023, and to pay interest on this Note, in each case as provided in, and subject to the other provisions of, this Note, including the earlier redemption, repurchase or conversion of this Note.

 

Additional provisions of this Note are set forth on the other side of this Note.

 

[The Remainder of This Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page Follows]

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Plug Power Inc. has caused this instrument to be duly executed as of the date set forth below.

 

 

PLUG POWER INC.

 

 

Date:September 6, 2019

By:

/s/ Andrew Marsh

 

 

Name:Andrew Marsh

 

 

Title: President and Chief Executive Officer

 


 

PLUG POWER INC.

 

Senior Convertible Note due 2023

 

This Note (this “Note” and, collectively with any Note issued in exchange therefor or in substitution thereof, the “Notes”) is issued by Plug Power Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and designated as its “Senior Convertible Notes due 2023.”

 

Section 1.              DEFINITIONS.

 

Acceleration Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 12(B)(ii).

 

Affiliate” has the meaning set forth in Rule 144 under the Securities Act.

 

Authorized Denomination” means, with respect to the Notes, a Principal Amount thereof equal to $50,000 or any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof.

 

Automatic Conversion” means the conversion of this Note pursuant to Section 9(F).

 

Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, United States Code, or any similar U.S. federal or state or non-U.S. law for the relief of debtors.

 

Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company or a committee of such board duly authorized to act on behalf of such board.

 

Business Combination Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 11.

 

Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday or any day on which the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is authorized or required by law or executive order to close or be closed.

 

Capital Stock” of any Person means any and all shares of, interests in, rights to purchase, warrants or options for, participations in, or other equivalents of, in each case however designated, the equity of such Person, but excluding any debt securities convertible into such equity.

 

Close of Business” means 5:00 p.m., New York City time.

 

Common Stock” means the common stock, $0.01 par value per share, of the Company, subject to Section 9(J).

 

Common Stock Change Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(J).

 

Contingent Obligation” means, as applied to any Person, any direct or indirect liability, contingent or otherwise, of that Person with respect to (A) any Indebtedness, lease, dividend, letter of credit or other obligation, in each case of another Person, including any such obligation directly or indirectly guaranteed, endorsed, co-made or discounted or sold with recourse by that Person, or in respect of which that Person is otherwise directly or indirectly liable; (B) any obligations with

 

1


 

respect to undrawn letters of credit, corporate credit cards or merchant services issued for the account of that Person; and (C) all net obligations arising under any interest rate, currency or commodity swap agreement, interest rate cap agreement, interest rate collar agreement, or other agreement or arrangement designated to protect a Person against fluctuation in interest rates, currency exchange rates or commodity prices; provided, however, that the term “Contingent Obligation” shall not include endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business.  The amount of any Contingent Obligation shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the stated or determined amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Contingent Obligation is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by such Person in good faith; provided, however, that such amount shall not in any event exceed the maximum amount of the obligations under the guarantee or other support arrangement.

 

Conversion Consideration” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(D)(i).

 

Conversion Date” means, with respect to a Note, the first Business Day on which the requirements set forth in Section 9(C)(i) to convert such Note are satisfied.

 

Conversion Price” means, as of any time, an amount equal to (A) one thousand dollars ($1,000) divided by (B) the Conversion Rate in effect at such time.

 

Conversion Rate” initially means 387.5969 shares of Common Stock per $1,000 Principal Amount of Notes; provided, however, that the Conversion Rate is subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 9; provided, further, that whenever this Note refers to the Conversion Rate as of a particular date without setting forth a particular time on such date, such reference will be deemed to be to the Conversion Rate immediately after the Close of Business on such date.

 

Covering Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(D)(v).

 

Daily VWAP” means, for any VWAP Trading Day, the per share volume-weighted average price of the Common Stock as displayed under the heading “Bloomberg VWAP” on Bloomberg page “PLUG <EQUITY> AQR” (or, if such page is not available, its equivalent successor page) in respect of the period from the scheduled open of trading until the scheduled close of trading of the primary trading session on such VWAP Trading Day (or, if such volume-weighted average price is unavailable, the market value of one share of Common Stock on such VWAP Trading Day, determined, using a volume-weighted average price method, by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm selected by the Company).  The Daily VWAP will be determined without regard to after-hours trading or any other trading outside of the regular trading session.

 

Default” means any event that is (or, after notice, passage of time or both, would be) an Event of Default.

 

Default Interesthas the meaning set forth in Section 4(B).

 

Defaulted Amounthas the meaning set forth in Section 4(B).

 

2


 

Defaulted Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(D)(v).

 

Deferred Acquisition Consideration” means any purchase price adjustments, earn-out, contingent or other deferred payment payments of a similar nature (including any non-compete payments and consulting payments) made in connection with any investment or other acquisition.

 

Disqualified Stock” means any (A) preferred stock of a Subsidiary; and (B) capital stock of the Company that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable, in each case, at the option of the holder of the capital stock), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or redeemable at the option of the holder of the capital stock, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the date on which the Note matures.  The amount of Disqualified Stock deemed to be outstanding at any time for purposes of the indenture will be the maximum amount that the Company and its Subsidiaries may become obligated to pay upon the maturity of, or pursuant to any mandatory redemption provisions of, such Disqualified Stock.

 

DTC” means The Depository Trust Company.

 

Eligible Exchange” means any of The New York Stock Exchange, The Nasdaq Capital Market, The Nasdaq Global Market or The Nasdaq Global Select Market (or any of their respective successors).

 

Equity Conditions” will be deemed to be satisfied as of any date if all of the following conditions are satisfied as of such date and on each of the twenty (20) previous Trading Days: (A) the shares issuable upon conversion of this Note are Freely Tradable; (B) the Holder is not in possession of any material non-public information provided by or on behalf of the Company; (C) the issuance of such shares will not be limited by Section 9(K); (D) the Company is in compliance with Section 9(E)(i) and such shares will satisfy Section 9(E)(ii); (E) no public announcement of a pending, proposed or intended Fundamental Change has occurred that has not been abandoned, terminated or consummated; (F) the daily dollar trading volume (as reported on Bloomberg) of the Common Stock on the applicable Eligible Market is not less than twelve million dollars ($12,000,000); and (G) no Default or Event of Default will have occurred or be continuing.

 

Event of Default” has the meaning set forth in Section 12(A).

 

Event of Default Acceleration Amount” means, with respect to the delivery of a notice pursuant to Section 12(B)(ii) declaring this Note to be due and payable immediately on account of an Event of Default, a cash amount equal to one hundred and fifteen percent (115%) of the Maturity Principal Amount of this Note.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding sentence, if, as of the date such notice is so delivered, the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note would not be Freely Tradable, then the Event of Default Acceleration Amount will instead be the greater of (A) the amount set forth in the immediately preceding sentence; and (B) one hundred and fifteen percent (115%) of the product of (i) the Conversion Rate in effect as of the Trading Day immediately preceding the date such notice is so delivered; (ii) the total Principal Amount of this Note divided by $1,000; and (iii) the greater of (x) the highest Daily VWAP per share of Common Stock occurring during the five (5) consecutive VWAP

 

3


 

Trading Days ending on, and including, the VWAP Trading Day immediately before the date such Event of Default first occurred; and (y) the Daily VWAP per share of Common Stock on the VWAP Trading Day immediately prior to the date such notice is so delivered.

 

Event of Default Additional Shares” means, with respect to the conversion of this Note (or any portion of this Note), an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (A) the Event of Default Conversion Rate applicable to such conversion over (B) the Conversion Rate that would otherwise apply to such conversion without giving effect to Section 9(I).  For the avoidance of doubt, the Event of Default Additional Shares cannot be a negative number.

 

Event of Default Conversion Price” means, with respect to the conversion of this Note (or any portion of this Note) pursuant to Section 9(I), the greater of (A) $1.00 and (B) the lesser of (x) Conversion Price that would be in effect immediately after the Close of Business on the Conversion Date for such conversion, without giving effect to Section 9(I); and (y) seventy five percent (75%) of the lowest Daily VWAP per share of Common Stock occurring during the five (5) consecutive VWAP Trading Days ending on, and including, such Conversion Date (or, if such Conversion Date is not a VWAP Trading Day, the immediately preceding VWAP Trading Day).

 

Event of Default Conversion Rate” means, with respect to the conversion of this Note (or any portion of this Note), an amount (rounded to the nearest 1/10,000th of a share of Common Stock (with 5/100,000ths rounded upward)) equal to (A) one thousand dollars ($1,000) divided by (B) the Event of Default Conversion Price applicable to such conversion.

 

Event of Default Conversion Trigger Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(I).

 

Ex-Dividend Date” means, with respect to an issuance, dividend or distribution on the Common Stock, the first date on which shares of Common Stock trade on the applicable exchange or in the applicable market, regular way, without the right to receive such issuance, dividend or distribution (including pursuant to due bills or similar arrangements required by the relevant stock exchange).  For the avoidance of doubt, any alternative trading convention on the applicable exchange or market in respect of the Common Stock under a separate ticker symbol or CUSIP number will not be considered “regular way” for this purpose.

 

Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

Expiration Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(G)(i)(5).

 

Expiration Time” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(G)(i)(5).

 

Freely Tradable” means, with respect to any shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of this Note, that (A) either (i) such shares would be eligible to be offered, sold or otherwise transferred by the Holder pursuant to Rule 144, without any requirements as to volume, manner of sale, availability of current public information (whether or not then satisfied) or notice under the Securities Act and without any requirement for registration under any state securities or “blue sky” laws; or (ii) the offer and resale of such shares, by the Holder, are registered pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act and such registration

 

4


 

statement is reasonably expected by the Company to remain effective and usable, by the Holder to sell such shares, continuously for the next ninety (90) Trading Days; (B) such shares are (or, when issued, will be) (i) represented by book-entries at DTC and identified therein by an “unrestricted” CUSIP number; (ii) not represented by any certificate that bears a legend referring to transfer restrictions under the Securities Act or other securities laws; and (iii) listed and admitted for trading, without suspension or material limitation on trading, on an Eligible Exchange; and (C) no delisting or suspension by such Eligible Exchange has been threatened (with a reasonable prospect of delisting occurring after giving effect to all applicable notice, appeal, compliance and hearing periods) or reasonably likely to occur or pending as evidenced by (x) a writing by such Eligible Exchange or (y) the Company falling below the minimum listing maintenance requirements of such Eligible Exchange.

 

Fundamental Change” means any of the following events:

 

(A)          a “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), other than the Company or its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries, or the employee benefit plans of the Company or its Wholly Owned Subsidiaries, files any report with the SEC indicating that such person or group has become the direct or indirect “beneficial owner” (as defined below) of shares of the Company’s common equity representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of all of the Company’s then-outstanding common equity;

 

(B)          the consummation of:

 

(i) any sale, lease or other transfer, in one transaction or a series of transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person (other than (x) solely to one or more of the Company’s Wholly Owned Subsidiaries; or (y) a lease of any of the Company’s or the Company’s Subsidiaries’ products pursuant to “Power Purchase Agreements” as described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 and any similar agreements entered into after such date); or

 

(ii) any transaction or series of related transactions in connection with which (whether by means of merger, consolidation, share exchange, combination, reclassification, recapitalization, acquisition, liquidation or otherwise) all of the Common Stock is exchanged for, converted into, acquired for, or constitutes solely the right to receive, other securities, cash or other property (other than a subdivision or combination, or solely a change in par value, of the Common Stock); provided, however, that any merger, consolidation, share exchange or combination of the Company pursuant to which the Persons that directly or indirectly “beneficially owned” (as defined below) all classes of the Company’s voting common equity immediately before such transaction directly or indirectly “beneficially own,” immediately after such transaction, more than fifty percent (50%) of all classes of voting common equity of the surviving, continuing or acquiring company or other transferee, as applicable, or the parent thereof, in substantially the same proportions vis-à-vis each other as immediately before such transaction will be deemed not to be a Fundamental Change pursuant to this clause (B);

 

(C)          the Company’s stockholders approve any plan or proposal for the liquidation or

 

5


 

dissolution of the Company; or

 

(D)          the Common Stock ceases to be listed on any Eligible Exchange.

 

provided, however, that a transaction or transactions described in clause (B) above will not constitute a Fundamental Change if at least ninety percent (90%) of the consideration received or to be received by the holders of Common Stock, excluding cash payments for fractional shares and cash payments made in respect of dissenters’ appraisal rights, in connection with such transaction or transactions consist of shares of common stock (or other common equity) that are listed or quoted on any Eligible Exchange or will be so listed or quoted when issued or exchanged in connection with such transaction or transactions, and such transaction or transactions constitute a Common Stock Change Event whose Reference Property consists of such consideration

 

For the purposes of this definition, (x) any transaction or event described in both clause (A) and in clause (B)(i) or (ii) above (without regard to the proviso in clause (B)) will be deemed to occur solely pursuant to clause (B) above (subject to such proviso); and (y) whether a Person is a “beneficial owner” and whether shares are “beneficially owned” will be determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.

 

Fundamental Change Base Repurchase Price” means, with respect to this Note (or any portion of this Note) to be repurchased upon a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change, a cash amount equal to the greater of (A) one hundred and fifteen percent (115%) of the Maturity Principal Amount of such Note (or portion thereof) to be so repurchased; and (B) one hundred and ten percent (110%) of the product of (i) the Conversion Rate in effect as of the Trading Day immediately preceding the effective date of such Fundamental Change; (ii) the Principal Amount of this Note to be repurchased upon a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change divided by $1,000; and (iii) the arithmetic average of the Daily VWAPs per share of Common Stock over the five (5) consecutive VWAP Trading Days ending on, and including, the VWAP Trading Day immediately before the effective date of such Fundamental Change.

 

Fundamental Change Notice” has the meaning set forth in Section 7(C).

 

Fundamental Change Repurchase Date” means the date as of which this Note must be repurchased for cash in connection with a Fundamental Change, as provided in Section 7(B).

 

Fundamental Change Repurchase Price” means the cash price payable by the Company to repurchase this Note (or any portion of this Note) upon its Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change, calculated pursuant to Section 7(D).

 

Generate” means Generate Lending, LLC.

 

Generate Loan Agreement” means that certain Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of March 29, 2019, by and among the Company, Emergent Power Inc., Emerging Power Inc. and Generate Lending, LLC, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.

 

6


 

Holder” means the person in whose name this Note is registered on the books of the Company, which initially is the Initial Holder.

 

The term “including” means “including without limitation,” unless the context provides otherwise.

 

Indebtedness means indebtedness of any kind, including (A) all indebtedness for borrowed money or the deferred purchase price of property or services (excluding trade credit entered into in the ordinary course of business due within one hundred eighty (180) days); including reimbursement and other obligations with respect to surety bonds and letters of credit, (B) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or similar instruments; (C) all capital lease obligations; (D) all Contingent Obligations; and (E) all Disqualified Stock.

 

Initial Holder” has the meaning set forth in the cover page of this Note.

 

Interest Payment Date” means, with respect to a Note, (A) each January 5, April 5, July 5 and October 5 of each calendar year, beginning on October 5, 2019; and (B) if not otherwise included in clause (A), the Maturity Date.

 

Issue Date” means September 6, 2019.

 

Last Reported Sale Price” of the Common Stock for any Trading Day means the closing sale price per share (or, if no closing sale price is reported, the average of the last bid price and the last ask price per share or, if more than one in either case, the average of the average last bid prices and the average last ask prices per share) of Common Stock on such Trading Day as reported in composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed.  If the Common Stock is not listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange on such Trading Day, then the Last Reported Sale Price will be the last quoted bid price per share of Common Stock on such Trading Day in the over-the-counter market as reported by OTC Markets Group Inc. or a similar organization.  If the Common Stock is not so quoted on such Trading Day, then the Last Reported Sale Price will be the average of the mid-point of the last bid price and the last ask price per share of Common Stock on such Trading Day from a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm selected by the Company.

 

Market Disruption Event” means, with respect to any date, the occurrence or existence, during the one-half hour period ending at the scheduled close of trading on such date on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange or other market on which the Common Stock is listed for trading or trades, of any material suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the relevant exchange or otherwise) in the Common Stock or in any options contracts or futures contracts traded on such exchange or market relating to the Common Stock.

 

Market Price” means, with respect to the Common Stock or any other security, on any given day, the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, of Common Stock or of such security, as applicable, on The Nasdaq Capital Market on such day. If the Common Stock or such security, as

 

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applicable, is not listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market as of any date of determination, the Market Price of the Common Stock or such security, as applicable, on such date of determination means the closing sale price on such date as reported in the composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock or such security, as applicable, is so listed or quoted, or, if no closing sale price is reported, the last reported sale price on such date on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock or such security, as applicable, is so listed or quoted, or if the Common Stock or such security, as applicable, is not so listed or quoted on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, the last quoted bid price on such date for the Common Stock or such security, as applicable, in the over-the-counter market as reported by Pink Sheets LLC or similar organization, or, if that bid price is not available, the Market Price of the Common Stock or such security, as applicable, on that date shall mean the Fair Market Value per share as of such date of the Common Stock or such security. For the purposes of determining the Market Price of the Common Stock or any such security, as applicable, on the Trading Day preceding, on or following the occurrence of an event, (a) that Trading Day shall be deemed to commence immediately after the regular scheduled closing time of trading on the applicable exchange, market or organization, or, if trading is closed at an earlier time, such earlier time and (b) that Trading Day shall end at the next regular scheduled closing time, or if trading is closed at an earlier time, such earlier time (for the avoidance of doubt, and as an example, if the Market Price is to be determined as of the last Trading Day preceding a specified event and the closing time of trading on a particular day is 4:00 p.m. and the specified event occurs at 5:00 p.m. on that day, the Market Price would be determined by reference to such 4:00 p.m. closing price).

 

Maturity Date” means January 5, 2023; provided, however, that, in the event that the Generate Loan Agreement has been repaid or refinanced on or prior to December 14, 2022 then the Maturity Date shall be December 14, 2022.

 

Maturity Principal Amount” means, as of any time, one hundred and twenty percent (120%) of the Principal Amount of this Note that is outstanding as of such time.

 

Note Purchase Agreement” means that certain Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 6, 2019, between the Company and HT Investments MA LLC providing for the issuance of this Note.

 

Open of Business” means 9:00 a.m., New York City time.

 

The term “or” is not exclusive, unless the context expressly provides otherwise.

 

Other Notes” means any Notes that are of the same class of this Note and that are represented by one or more certificates other than the certificate representing this Note.

 

Permitted Indebtedness” means (A) Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes; (B) the Generate Loan Agreement or any extensions, refinancings and renewals thereof, provided that the amount incurred in reliance on this clause (B) and clause (W), taken together, shall not exceed $200,000,000 in the aggregate at any one time outstanding; (C) Indebtedness (other than the Generate Loan Agreement) deemed to be disclosed pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement, as

 

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in effect as of the Issue Date (including all other Indebtedness accrued in the balance sheet included in the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2019); (D) Indebtedness of Subsidiaries that are organized under the laws of a jurisdiction outside of the United States and not guaranteed by, or secured by a lien on assets of, the Company; (E) Indebtedness to trade creditors incurred in the ordinary course of business, including Indebtedness incurred in the ordinary course of business with corporate credit cards; (F) Indebtedness that also constitutes an investment, including, without limitation, (i) notes receivable of, or prepaid royalties and other credit extensions to, customers and suppliers who are not Affiliates, in the ordinary course of business, provided that this subparagraph (i) shall not apply to investments of the Company in any of its Subsidiaries (other than ServiceCo, provided that any such investments in ServiceCo shall be solely in accordance with the Master Agreement); (ii) loans involving the net transfer on a substantially contemporaneous basis of cash proceeds to employees, officers or directors relating to the purchase of capital stock of the Company pursuant to employee stock purchase plans or other similar agreements approved by the Company’s Board of Directors; and (iii) travel advances and employee relocation loans and other employee loans and advances in the ordinary course of business; (G) reimbursement obligations in connection with letters of credit issued for the account of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to support obligations of the Company or such Subsidiary under a Project Financing Agreement; (H) intercompany Indebtedness; (I) guarantees of Indebtedness of a the Company or any of its Subsidiaries by the Company or any other Subsidiary, provided such Indebtedness so guaranteed was otherwise permitted to be incurred hereunder; (J) Indebtedness incurred or owed by the Borrower or any SPE pursuant to Project Financing Agreements, to the extent constituting Indebtedness under GAAP, to finance or refinance the acquisition, development, construction, and operation of Projects; (K) Indebtedness owed to any Person (including obligations in respect of letters of credit for the benefit of such Person) providing workers’ compensation, health, disability or other employee benefits or property, casualty, liability insurance, self-insurance, pursuant to reimbursement or indemnification obligations to such Person, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice; (L) Indebtedness in respect of or guarantee of performance bonds, bid bonds, appeal bonds, surety bonds, performance and completion guarantees, workers’ compensation claims, letters of credit, bank guarantees and banker’s acceptances, warehouse receipts or similar instruments and similar obligations (other than in respect of other Indebtedness for borrowed money) including, without limitation, those incurred to secure health, safety and environmental obligations, in each case (a) provided in the ordinary course of business or consistent with past practice and (b) to the extent arising in a Project, recourse for, and any pledge of security granted in connection therein is limited solely to, the assets of such Project; (M) Indebtedness in respect of treasury, depositary, cash management and netting services, automatic clearinghouse arrangements, overdraft protections and similar arrangements or otherwise in connection with securities accounts and deposit accounts, in each case, in the ordinary course of business; (N) Indebtedness consisting of the financing of insurance premiums in the ordinary course of business; (O) endorsement of instruments or other payment items for deposit in the ordinary course of business; (P) all lease obligations associated with any Project incurred in connection with a sale-leaseback transaction entered into in respect of such Project as long as such obligations meet the requirements hereunder applicable to a Project Financing Agreement; (Q) other Indebtedness in amounts and on terms approved by Holder in writing in its reasonable discretion; (R) extensions, refinancings and renewals of any items of Permitted Indebtedness, provided that the principal amount is not increased (other than for accrued interest and fees, if any)

 

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or the terms modified to impose materially more burdensome terms upon the Company or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be; (S) unsecured Indebtedness evidenced by the Convertible Notes; (T) to the extent constituting Indebtedness and otherwise permitted hereunder, accrued but unpaid dividends pursuant to Series E Repurchases; (U) to the extent constituting Indebtedness and otherwise permitted hereunder, the Company’s obligations under and in connection with the Master Lease Agreement, dated as of June 3, 2016, between Generate Capital, Inc. (collectively with its successors and assigns) and Plug Power (collectively with its successors and assigns), as modified or replaced from time to time, and any rental schedules from time to time executed in connection therewith; (V) the Series C Obligations and Series E Obligations; and (W) up to two hundred million dollars ($200,000,000) in the aggregate, of secured Indebtedness of the Company (and any extensions, refinancings and renewals thereof pursuant to clause (R)).

 

Person” or “person” means any individual, sole proprietorship, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, company, trust, unincorporated organization, association, corporation, institution, public benefit corporation, firm, joint stock company, estate, entity or government agency.

 

Principal Amount” of this Note initially means forty million dollars ($40,000,000); provided, however, that the Principal Amount of this Note will be subject to reduction pursuant to Section 6.

 

Project” means a fuel cell energy project that is subject to a Project Financing Agreement, including with respect to which there is a Project Restricted Account.

 

Project Documents” means, for any Project: all material agreements and contracts relating to the acquisition, construction, development, ownership, operation and maintenance of such Project, in each case other than a Project Financing Agreement.

 

Project Financing Agreement” means, for any Project, any material lease or financing agreement that meets all of the following requirements: (A) is entered into in the ordinary course of business by the Company or any SPE and consistent with past practices or industry norms; (B) provides for the lease or non-recourse debt financing of such Project; (C) has terms, conditions and structures that are either (i) not materially adverse to the Holder relative to the Project Financing Agreements of the Company that exist as of the Issue Date or (ii) approved in writing by the Holder; and (D) is secured by any or all of the following: (i) such Project and related assets (which include, without limitation, the equipment comprising a Project, the generation of power from a Project, receivables arising therefrom and cash proceeds thereof (and receivables arising from the servicing thereof and the cash proceeds thereof), (ii) cash collateral permitted under the definition of Permitted Liens, (iii) the Deposit Account in which such cash collateral is maintained, (iv) the power purchase agreements and other Project Documents related thereto, and (v) documents, books and records related to such Project and such assets, including project finance documents that are entered into specifically in connection with a Project or any other Project (and its related assets) with the same Project Lender under any Project Financing Agreement.

 

Project Financing Documents” means any Project Financing Agreement and any agreements, certificates, schedules and other documents delivered thereunder or in connection therewith.

 

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Project Lender” means any lessor or lender party to a Project Financing Agreement.

 

Project Restricted Accounts” means, with respect to any Project, the deposit account(s) and/or securities account(s) that have been established pursuant to or in connection with the Project Financing Documents relating to such Project (and any other Projects subject to such Project Financing Documents) for the purpose of securing such Project Financing Documents, including, without limitation, for collecting, allocating and distributing proceeds generated by such Project(s).

 

Redemption Base Price” means, with respect to this Note (or any portion of this Note) to be redeemed pursuant to Section 8(A), a cash amount equal to the greater of (A) one hundred and five percent (105%) of the Maturity Principal Amount of such Note (or such portion) to be so redeemed; and (B) one hundred and fifteen percent (115%) of the product of (A) the Conversion Rate in effect as of the Trading Day immediately preceding the related Redemption Date; (B) the Principal Amount of this Note to be so redeemed divided by $1,000; and (C) the arithmetic average of the Daily VWAPs per share of Common Stock over the five (5) consecutive VWAP Trading Days ending on, and including, the VWAP Trading Day immediately before the related Redemption Date.

 

Redemption Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(A).

 

Redemption Price” means the cash price payable by the Company to redeem this Note (or any portion of this Note) pursuant to Section 8(B).

 

Reference Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(J)(i).

 

Reference Property Unit” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(J)(i).

 

Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change” means the repurchase of any Note by the Company pursuant to Section 7.

 

Requisite Stockholder Approval” means the stockholder approval contemplated by Nasdaq Listing Standard Rule 5635(d) with respect to the issuance of shares of Common Stock upon conversion of this Note in excess of the limitations imposed by such rule; provided, however, that the Requisite Stockholder Approval will be deemed to be obtained if, due to any amendment or binding change in the interpretation of the applicable listing standards of The Nasdaq Capital Market, such stockholder approval is no longer required for the Company to settle all conversions of this Note by delivering shares of Common Stock without limitation pursuant to Section 9(K)(ii).

 

Scheduled Trading Day” means any day that is scheduled to be a Trading Day on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which the Common Stock is then traded.  If the Common Stock is not so listed or traded, then “Scheduled Trading day” means a Business Day.

 

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Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

 

Series C Certificate of Designation” means the Certificate of Designation establishing the terms of the Series C Preferred Stock, as the same is in effect as of the Issue Date.

 

Series C Preferred Stock” means the class of capital stock of the Company existing as of the Issuer Date and titled its “Series C Convertible Preferred Stock,” having a par value of $0.01 per share.

 

Series C Obligations” means all dividends, distributions, conversions, adjustments to the conversion rate or price, redemptions, repurchases and any other monetary payments or obligations, without duplication, required to be made or paid by the Company pursuant to the Series C Certificate of Designation.

 

Series E Certificate of Designation” means the Certificate of Designation establishing the terms of the Series E Preferred Stock, as the same is in effect as of the Issue Date.

 

Series E Preferred Stock” means the class of capital stock of the Company existing as of the Issue Date and titled its “Series E Convertible Preferred Stock,” having a par value of $0.01 per share.

 

Series E Obligations” means all dividends, distributions, conversions, adjustments to the conversion rate or price, redemptions, repurchases and any other monetary payments or obligations, without duplication, required to be made or paid by the Company pursuant to the Series E Certificate of Designation.

 

ServiceCo” means Proton Services Inc., a Delaware corporation.

 

Significant Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person that constitutes a “significant subsidiary” (as defined in Rule 1-02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act) of such Person; provided, however, that, in the case of a Subsidiary that meets the criteria of clause (3) of the definition thereof but not clause (1) or (2) thereof, such subsidiary will be deemed not to be a Significant Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary’s income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes, exclusive of amounts attributable to any non-controlling interests, for the last completed fiscal year prior to the date of such determination exceeds five million dollars ($5,000,000).

 

SPE” means a subsidiary of the Company that is a bankruptcy-remote special purpose entity formed for the sole purpose of financing one or more Projects pursuant to an SPE Project Financing; provided, however that ServiceCo is not an SPE.

 

SPE Project Financing” means the financing of a Project including (i) Project Financing Agreement of an SPE, provided that any such Loan is secured solely by the assets of such Project consistent with the definition of Project Financing Agreement, and (ii) the issuance of equity securities of such SPE.

 

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Spin-Off” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(G)(i)(3)(b).

 

Spin-Off Valuation Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(G)(i)(3)(b).

 

Stated Interest Rate” means, as of any date, a rate per annum equal to 7.50%.

 

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, (A) any corporation, association or other business entity (other than a partnership or limited liability company) of which more than fifty percent (50%) of the total voting power of the Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency, but after giving effect to any voting agreement or stockholders’ agreement that effectively transfers voting power) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees, as applicable, of such corporation, association or other business entity is owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person; and (B) any partnership or limited liability company where (i) more than fifty percent (50%) of the capital accounts, distribution rights, equity and voting interests, or of the general and limited partnership interests, as applicable, of such partnership or limited liability company are owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person, whether in the form of membership, general, special or limited partnership or limited liability company interests or otherwise; and (ii) such Person or any one or more of the other Subsidiaries of such Person is a controlling general partner of, or otherwise controls, such partnership or limited liability company.

 

Successor Corporation” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(A).

 

Successor Person” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(J)(i).

 

Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(G)(i)(5).

 

Trading Daymeans any day on which (A) trading in the Common Stock generally occurs on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which the Common Stock is then traded; and (B) there is no Market Disruption Event.  If the Common Stock is not so listed or traded, then “Trading Day” means a Business Day.

 

VWAP Market Disruption Event” means, with respect to any date, (A) the failure by the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed, or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, the principal other market on which the Common Stock is then traded, to open for trading during its regular trading session on such date; or (B) the occurrence or existence, for more than one half hour period in the aggregate, of any suspension or limitation imposed on trading (by reason of movements in price exceeding limits permitted by the relevant exchange or otherwise) in the Common Stock or in any options contracts or futures contracts relating to the Common Stock, and such suspension or limitation occurs or exists at any time before 1:00 p.m., New York City time,

 

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on such date.

 

VWAP Trading Day” means a day on which (A) there is no VWAP Market Disruption Event; and (B) trading in the Common Stock generally occurs on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is then listed or, if the Common Stock is not then listed on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, on the principal other market on which the Common Stock is then traded.  If the Common Stock is not so listed or traded, then “VWAP Trading Day” means a Business Day.

 

Wholly Owned Subsidiary” of a Person means any Subsidiary of such Person all of the outstanding Capital Stock or other ownership interests of which (other than directors’ qualifying shares) are owned by such Person or one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of such Person.

 

Section 2.              PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS.

 

The Holder of this Note will be treated as the owner of this Note for all purposes.

 

Section 3.              REGISTERED FORM.

 

This Note, and any Note issued in exchange therefor or in substitution thereof, will be in registered form, without coupons.

 

Section 4.              ACCRUAL OF INTEREST; DEFAULTED AMOUNTS.

 

(A)          Accrual of Stated Interest.  This Note will accrue interest (the “Stated Interest”) at a rate per annum equal to the Stated Interest Rate.  Stated Interest on this Note will (i) accrue on the Principal Amount of this Note; (ii) accrue from, and including, the most recent date to which Stated Interest has been paid or duly provided for (or, if no Stated Interest has theretofore been paid or duly provided for, the Issue Date) to, but excluding, the date of payment of such Stated Interest; (iii) be payable quarterly in arrears on each Interest Payment Date; and (iv) be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months.  The Holder acknowledges that if any “Event of Default” under, and as defined in, the Generate Loan Agreement exists on any Interest Payment Date when payment of Stated Interest is due, such payment of Stated Interest will not be permitted under the Generate Loan Agreement until such “Event of Default” under, and as defined in, the Generate Loan Agreement has been cured or waived by Generate (it being understood that any delay in the payment of Stated Interest that is payable on an Interest Payment Date will constitute an Event of Default as provided in Section 12(A)(ii)).

 

(B)          Defaulted Amounts.  If the Company fails to pay any amount (a “Defaulted Amount”) payable on this Note on or before the due date therefor as provided in this Note, then, regardless of whether such failure constitutes an Event of Default, then, to the extent lawful, interest (“Default Interest”) will accrue on such Defaulted Amount at a rate per annum equal to ten percent (10%), from, and including, such due date to, but excluding, the date of payment of such Defaulted Amount and Default Interest.

 

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Section 5.              METHOD OF PAYMENT; WHEN PAYMENT DATE IS NOT A BUSINESS DAY.

 

(A)          Method of Payment.  The Company will pay all cash amounts due under this Note by check mailed to the address of the Holder of this Note entitled to such payment as set forth in the books of the Company (or, if such Holder provides the Company, at least five (5) days before the date such amount is due, with written notice of an account of such Holder within the United States, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account).

 

(B)          Delay of Payment when Payment Date is Not a Business Day.  If the due date for a payment on this Note as provided in this Note is not a Business Day, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Note, such payment may be made on the immediately following Business Day and no interest will accrue on such payment as a result of the related delay.

 

Section 6.              EFFECT OF CONVERSIONS, REPURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS.

 

If any portion of this Note is converted pursuant to Section 9, repurchased pursuant to Section 7 in connection with a Fundamental Change or redeemed pursuant to Section 8, then the Principal Amount of this Note that is outstanding will be reduced by the Principal Amount of this Note that is so converted, repurchased or redeemed, as applicable.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Maturity Principal Amount of this Note (and, accordingly the Event of Default Acceleration Amount of this Note, if applicable) as of any time will be calculated in accordance with the definition of such term based on the Principal Amount of this Note that is outstanding as of such time, after giving effect to any reductions to such Principal Amount pursuant to this Section 6.

 

Section 7.              REQUIRED REPURCHASE OF NOTE UPON A FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE.

 

(A)          Repurchase Upon a Fundamental Change.  Subject to the other terms of this Section 7, if a Fundamental Change occurs, then the Holder will have the right (the “Fundamental Change Repurchase Right”) to require the Company to repurchase this Note (or any portion of this Note in an Authorized Denomination) on the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date for such Fundamental Change for a cash purchase price equal to the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else contained in this Note to the contrary, the Company shall not have any obligation to repurchase this Note or any portion hereof unless and until (i) the “Secured Obligations” under, and as such term is defined in, the Generate Loan Agreement have been indefeasibly repaid in their entirety or (ii) Generate has been given notice of the occurrence of a Fundamental Change but has elected not to cause the Company to repay such “Secured Obligations” in their entirety in connection with such Fundamental Change.

 

(B)          Fundamental Change Repurchase Date.  The Fundamental Change Repurchase Date for any Fundamental Change will be a Business Day of the Holder’s choosing that is no more than twenty (20) Business Days after the later of (x) the date the Company sends the related Fundamental Change Notice pursuant to Section 7(C); and (y) the effective date of such Fundamental Change.

 

(C)          Fundamental Change Notice.  No later than the earlier of (A) the third (3rd) Business Day after the Company first learns of the occurrence or pendency of any Fundamental Change; and (B) the third (3rd) Business Day after the effective date of any Fundamental Change, the Company will send to the Holder a written notice (the “Fundamental Change Notice”)

 

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thereof, which notice, if provided before such effective date, will state the expected effective date of such Fundamental Change; provided, however, that in no event will the Company provide such notice to the Holder earlier than the first date the Company first publicly announces such Fundamental Change.

 

(D)          Fundamental Change Repurchase Price.  The Fundamental Change Repurchase Price for this Note (or any portion of this Note) to be repurchased upon a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change following a Fundamental Change is an amount in cash equal to the Fundamental Change Base Repurchase Price for such Fundamental Change plus accrued and unpaid interest on this Note (or such portion of this Note) to, but excluding, the Fundamental Change Repurchase Date for such Fundamental Change.  For the avoidance of doubt, if such Fundamental Change Repurchase Date is on an Interest Payment Date, then the interest otherwise payable on this Note (or such portion of this Note) on such Interest Payment Date will be paid as part of the Fundamental Change Repurchase Price, in satisfaction of the Company’s obligation to pay such interest on such Interest Payment Date.

 

(E)           Effect of Repurchase.  If this Note (or any portion of this Note) is to be repurchased upon a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change, then, from and after the date the related Fundamental Change Repurchase Price is paid in full, this Note (or such portion) will cease to be outstanding and interest will cease to accrue on this Note (or such portion).

 

Section 8.              REDEMPTION OF THIS NOTE.

 

(A)          Redemption of This Note.  With the prior written consent of the Holder (which may be granted or withheld in the Holder’s absolute discretion), the Company may redeem all, or any portion in an Authorized Denomination, of this Note, on a date (the “Redemption Date”) to be agreed by the Company and the Holder, for a cash redemption price equal to the Redemption Price; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else contained in this Note to the contrary, the Company may not redeem this Note or any portion hereof unless and until the “Secured Obligations” under, and as such term is defined in, the Generate Loan Agreement have been indefeasibly repaid in their entirety

 

(B)          Redemption Price.  The Redemption Price for this Note (or any portion of this Note) to be redeemed pursuant to Section 8(A) is an amount in cash equal to the Redemption Base Price plus accrued and unpaid interest on this Note (or such portion of this Note) to, but excluding, the related Redemption Date.  For the avoidance of doubt, if such Redemption Date is on an Interest Payment Date, then the interest otherwise payable on this Note (or such portion of this Note) on such Interest Payment Date will be paid as part of the Redemption Date, in satisfaction of the Company’s obligation to pay such interest on such Interest Payment Date.

 

(C)          Effect of Redemption.  If this Note (or any portion of this Note) is to be redeemed pursuant to Section 8(A), then, from and after the date the related Redemption Price is paid in full, this Note (or such portion) will cease to be outstanding and interest will cease to accrue on this Note (or such portion).

 

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Section 9.              CONVERSION.

 

(A)          Right to Convert.

 

(i)            Generally.  Subject to the provisions of this Section 9, the Holder may, at its option, convert this Note into Conversion Consideration.

 

(ii)           Conversions in Part.  Subject to the terms of this Section 9, this Note may be converted in part, but only in an Authorized Denomination.  Provisions of this Section 9 applying to the conversion of this Note in whole will equally apply to conversions of any permitted portion of this Note.

 

(B)          When this Note May Be Converted.

 

(i)            GenerallyThe Holder may convert this Note at any time until the Close of Business on the second (2nd) Scheduled Trading Day immediately before the Maturity Date.

 

(ii)           Limitations and Closed Periods.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 9, (x) if this Note (or any portion of this Note) is to be redeemed pursuant to Section 8(A), then in no event may this Note (or such portion) be converted after the Close of Business on the second (2nd) Scheduled Trading Day immediately before the related Redemption Date; and (y) if this Note (or any portion of this Note) is to be repurchased upon a Repurchase Upon Fundamental Change, then in no event may this Note (or such portion) be converted after the Close of Business on the second (2nd) Scheduled Trading Day immediately before the related Fundamental Change Repurchase Date.

 

(C)          Conversion Procedures.

 

(i)            Generally.  To convert this Note, the Holder must (1) complete, manually sign and deliver to the Company the conversion notice attached to this Note or a facsimile or portable document format (.pdf) version of such conversion notice (at which time such conversion will become irrevocable); and (2) pay any amounts due pursuant to Section 9(C)(iii).  For the avoidance of doubt, the conversion notice may be delivered by e-mail in accordance with Section 15.

 

(ii)           Holder of Record of Conversion Shares.  The person in whose name any shares of Common Stock is issuable upon conversion of this Note will be deemed to become the holder of record of such shares as of the Close of Business on the Conversion Date for such conversion, conferring, as of such time, upon such person, without limitation, all voting and other rights appurtenant to such shares.

 

(iii)          Taxes and Duties.  If the Holder converts a Note, the Company will pay any documentary, stamp or similar issue or transfer tax or duty due on the issue of any shares of Common Stock upon such conversion; provided, however, that if any tax or duty is due because such Holder requested such shares to be issued in a name other than that of such Holder, then such Holder will pay such tax or duty and, until having received a sum sufficient to pay such tax or duty, the Company may refuse to deliver any such shares to be issued in a name other than that of such Holder.

 

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(D)                               Settlement upon Conversion.

 

(i)                                     Generally.  Subject to Section 9(D)(ii), the consideration (the “Conversion Consideration”) due in respect of each $1,000 Principal Amount of this Note to be converted will consist of a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on the Conversion Date for such conversion.  For the avoidance of doubt, the Conversion Consideration due upon conversion of this Note (including a conversion pursuant to Section 9(I)) will be determined in accordance with the preceding sentence based on the Principal Amount (and not the Maturity Principal Amount or Event of Default Acceleration Amount) of this Note that is subject to conversion.

 

(ii)                                  Cash in Lieu of Fractional Shares.  The total number of shares of Common Stock due in respect of any conversion of this Note will be determined on the basis of the total Principal Amount of this Note to be converted with the same Conversion Date; provided, however, that if such number of shares of Common Stock is not a whole number, then such number will be rounded down to the nearest whole number and the Company will deliver, in addition to the other consideration due upon such conversion, cash in lieu of the related fractional share in an amount equal to the product of (1) such fraction and (2) the Daily VWAP per share of Common Stock on such Conversion Date (or, if such Conversion Date is not a Trading Day, the immediately preceding Trading Day).

 

(iii)                               Delivery of the Conversion Consideration.  The Company will pay or deliver, as applicable, the Conversion Consideration due upon the conversion of this Note to the Holder on or before the second (2nd) Business Day immediately after the Conversion Date for such conversion (the “Conversion Settlement Date”).

 

(iv)                              Effect of Conversion.  If this Note is converted, then, from and after the date the Conversion Consideration therefor is issued or delivered in settlement of such conversion, this Note will cease to be outstanding and interest will cease to accrue on this Note.

 

(v)                                 Conversion Settlement Defaults.  If (x) the Company fails to deliver, by the related Conversion Settlement Date (other than any failure resulting from an error in the delivery instructions provided by the Holder in the applicable conversion notice), any shares of Common Stock (the “Defaulted Shares”) forming part of the Conversion Consideration of the conversion of this Note; and (y) the Holder (whether directly or indirectly, including by any broker acting on the Holder’s behalf or acting with respect to such Defaulted Shares) purchases any shares of Common Stock (whether in the open market or otherwise) to cover any such Defaulted Shares (whether to satisfy any settlement obligations with respect thereto of the Holder or otherwise), then, without limiting the Holder’s right to pursue any other remedy available to it (whether hereunder, under applicable law or otherwise), the Holder will have the right, exercisable by notice to the Company, to cause the Company to either:

 

(1)                                 pay, on or before the second (2nd) Business Day after the date such notice is delivered, cash to the Holder in an amount equal to the aggregate purchase price (including any brokerage commissions and other out-of-pocket costs) incurred to purchase such shares (such aggregate purchase price, the “Covering Price”); or

 

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(2)                                 promptly deliver, to the Holder, such Defaulted Shares in accordance with this Note, together with cash in an amount equal to the excess, if any, of the Covering Price over the product of (x) the number of such Defaulted Shares; and (y) the Daily VWAP per share of Common Stock on the Conversion Date for such conversion.

 

To exercise such right, the Holder must deliver notice of such exercise to the Company, specifying whether the Holder has elected clause (1) or (2) above to apply.  If the Holder has elected clause (1) to apply, then the Company’s obligation to deliver the Defaulted Shares in accordance with this Note will be deemed to have been satisfied and discharged to the extent the Company has paid the Covering Price in accordance with clause (1).

 

(E)                                Reserve and Status of Common Stock Issued upon Conversion.

 

(i)                                     Stock Reserve.  At all times when this Note is outstanding, the Company will reserve, out of its authorized but unissued and unreserved shares of Common Stock, a number of shares of Common Stock that is sufficient to permit the conversion of this Note.  On the Issue Date, the Company has reserved, out of its authorized but unissued and unreserved shares of Common Stock, for issuance upon conversion of this Note, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the product, rounded to the nearest whole number, of (A) 200%; (B) the aggregate Principal Amount of this Note as of the Issue Date, divided by $1,000; and (C) the Conversion Rate in effect as of the Issue Date.

 

(ii)                                  Status of Conversion Shares; Listing.  Each share of Common Stock delivered upon conversion of this Note will be newly issued or a treasury share and will be duly and validly issued, fully paid, non-assessable, free from preemptive rights and free of any lien or adverse claim (except to the extent of any lien or adverse claim created by the action or inaction of the Holder or the Person to whom such share will be delivered).  If the Common Stock is then listed on any securities exchange, or quoted on any inter-dealer quotation system, then the Company will cause each share of Common Stock issued upon conversion of this Note, when delivered upon such conversion, to be admitted for listing on such exchange or quotation on such system.

 

(iii)                               Transferability of Conversion Shares.  If any shares of Common Stock are issued upon conversion of this Note with a Conversion Settlement Date occurring on or after the date that is one (1) year after the Issue Date, and the Holder is not, and has not been at any time during the preceding three (3) months, an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act) of the Company, then such shares will be issued without any restrictive legends referring to transfer restrictions under the Securities Act or other securities or “blue sky” laws and, if the Common Stock is then admitted for book-entry settlement through the facilities of DTC, will be issued in the form of book-entries at the facilities of DTC, identified therein by an “unrestricted” CUSIP number.  If any shares of Common Stock are issued upon conversion of this Note with a Conversion Settlement Date occurring before the date that is one (1) year after the Issue Date, then the Company will reasonably cooperate with the Holder to remove any similar restrictive legends with respect to such shares, and, if the Common Stock is then so admitted, cause such shares to be similarly admitted for book-entry settlement through the facilities of the DTC, identified

 

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therein by an “unrestricted” CUSIP number, upon the earlier of (A) the date when such shares are sold pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act or pursuant to Rule 144; or (B) the first day on or after the date that is one (1) year after the Issue Date as of which the Holder is not, as of such day, and has not been at any time during the three (3) months preceding such day, an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act) of the Company.  If any registration statement covering the resale of any shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note has become effective under the Securities Act, then the Company will cause there to be deposited with the transfer agent for the Common Stock customary instructions (and, if requested by such transfer agent, a customary legal opinion) that, upon any sale of such shares pursuant to such registration statement, such shares will be re-issued without any restrictive legends of the type described in this Section 9(E)(iii) and, if the Common Stock is then admitted for book-entry settlement through the facilities of DTC, are to be so re-issued by book-entries through the facilities of the DTC, identified therein by an “unrestricted” CUSIP number.  If the Company or the transfer agent for the Common Stock requires any legal opinion in connection with the transfer of any interest in this Note or the shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note (including any legal opinion required pursuant to any legend affixed to any certificate representing any such security), then the Company will provide such opinion at the Company’s cost, provided such transfer is not for value, is pursuant to Rule 144 or is pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, and, in all other cases, will reasonably cooperate with the Holder to provide such legal option at the Company’s cost; provided, however, that, in all cases, the Holder will reasonably cooperate with the Company in connection therewith.

 

(F)                                 Automatic Conversion.

 

(i)                                     Generally.  If (1) the Daily VWAP per share of Common Stock exceeds one hundred and seventy five percent (175%) of the Conversion Price on each of twenty (20) consecutive VWAP Trading Days beginning after the Issue Date; and (2) the Equity Conditions are satisfied as of the last VWAP Trading Day of such twenty (20) consecutive VWAP Trading Day period, then a Conversion Date with respect to the entire Principal Amount of this Note will be deemed to occur on such last VWAP Trading Day.  Solely for purposes of the preceding sentence, the Conversion Price will be calculated without giving effect to any adjustments pursuant to Section 9(I).

 

(ii)                                  Effect of Automatic Conversion.  An Automatic Conversion will have the same effect as a conversion of the entire Principal Amount of this Note effected at the Holder’s election pursuant to Section 9(A)(i) with a Conversion Date occurring on the VWAP Trading Day referred to in Section 9(F)(i) (for the avoidance of doubt, without the need for the Holder to deliver a conversion notice); provided, however, that the Company will not be obligated to deliver the Conversion Consideration until the Holder has complied, if applicable, with its obligations under Section 9(C)(iii) and has provided delivery instructions with respect to such Conversion Consideration.

 

(G)                               Adjustments to the Conversion Rate.

 

(i)                                     Events Requiring an Adjustment to the Conversion Rate.  The Conversion

 

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Rate will be adjusted from time to time as follows:

 

(1)                                 Stock Dividends, Splits and Combinations.  If the Company issues solely shares of Common Stock as a dividend or distribution on all or substantially all shares of the Common Stock, or if the Company effects a stock split or a stock combination of the Common Stock (in each case excluding an issuance solely pursuant to a Common Stock Change Event, as to which Section 9(J) will apply), then the Conversion Rate will be adjusted based on the following formula:

 

 

where:

 

CR0                       =                                            the Conversion Rate in effect immediately before the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution, or immediately before the Open of Business on the effective date of such stock split or stock combination, as applicable;

 

CR1                       =                                            the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date or the Open of Business on such effective date, as applicable;

 

OS0                        =                                            the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date or effective date, as applicable, without giving effect to such dividend, distribution, stock split or stock combination; and

 

OS1                        =                                            the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after giving effect to such dividend, distribution, stock split or stock combination.

 

If any dividend, distribution, stock split or stock combination of the type described in this Section 9(G)(i)(1) is declared or announced, but not so paid or made, then the Conversion Rate will be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors determines not to pay such dividend or distribution or to effect such stock split or stock combination, to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had such dividend, distribution, stock split or stock combination not been declared or announced.

 

(2)                                 Rights, Options and Warrants.  If the Company distributes, to all or substantially all holders of Common Stock, rights, options or warrants (other than rights issued or otherwise distributed pursuant to a stockholder rights plan, as to which the provisions set forth in Sections 9(G)(i)(3)(a) and Section 9(G)(v) will apply) entitling such holders, for a period of not more than sixty (60) calendar days after the record date of such distribution, to subscribe for or purchase shares of

 

21


 

Common Stock at a price per share that is less than the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of Common Stock for the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately before the date such distribution is announced, then the Conversion Rate will be increased based on the following formula:

 

 

where:

 

CR0                       =                                            the Conversion Rate in effect immediately before the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution;

 

CR1                       =                                            the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date;

 

OS                             =                                            the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date;

 

X                                     =                                            the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to such rights, options or warrants; and

 

Y                                      =                                            a number of shares of Common Stock obtained by dividing (x) the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights, options or warrants by (y) the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of Common Stock for the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately before the date such distribution is announced.

 

To the extent that shares of Common Stock are not delivered after the expiration of such rights, options or warrants (including as a result of such rights, options or warrants not being exercised), the Conversion Rate will be readjusted to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the increase to the Conversion Rate for such distribution been made on the basis of delivery of only the number of shares of Common Stock actually delivered upon exercise of such rights, option or warrants.  To the extent such rights, options or warrants are not so distributed, the Conversion Rate will be readjusted to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the Ex-Dividend Date for the distribution of such rights, options or warrants not occurred.

 

For purposes of this Section 9(G)(i)(2), in determining whether any rights, options or warrants entitle holders of Common Stock to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at a price per share that is less than the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of Common Stock for the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately before the date the

 

22


 

distribution of such rights, options or warrants is announced, and in determining the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights, options or warrants, there will be taken into account any consideration the Company receives for such rights, options or warrants and any amount payable on exercise thereof, with the value of such consideration, if not cash, to be determined by the Company in good faith.

 

(3)                                 Spin-Offs and Other Distributed Property.

 

(a)                                 Distributions Other than Spin-Offs.  If the Company distributes shares of its Capital Stock, evidences of its indebtedness or other assets or property of the Company, or rights, options or warrants to acquire Capital Stock of the Company or other securities, to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock, excluding:

 

(v)                                 dividends, distributions, rights, options or warrants for which an adjustment to the Conversion Rate is required pursuant to Section 9(G)(i)(1) or Section 9(G)(i)(2);

 

(w)                               dividends or distributions paid exclusively in cash for which an adjustment to the Conversion Rate is required pursuant to Section 9(G)(i)(4);

 

(x)                                 rights issued or otherwise distributed pursuant to a stockholder rights plan, except to the extent provided in Section 9(G)(v);

 

(y)                                 Spin-Offs for which an adjustment to the Conversion Rate is required pursuant to Section 9(G)(i)(3)(b); and

 

(z)                                  a distribution solely pursuant to a Common Stock Change Event, as to which Section 9(J) will apply,

 

then the Conversion Rate will be increased based on the following formula:

 

 

where:

 

CR0                       =                                            the Conversion Rate in effect immediately before the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such distribution;

 

CR1                       =                                            the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date;

 

SP                              =                                            the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of Common Stock for the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days

 

23


 

ending on, and including, the Trading Day immediately before such Ex-Dividend Date; and

 

FMV                  =               the fair market value (as determined by the Company in good faith), as of such Ex-Dividend Date, of the shares of Capital Stock, evidences of indebtedness, assets, property, rights, options or warrants distributed per share of Common Stock pursuant to such distribution;

 

provided, however, that if FMV is equal to or greater than SP, then, in lieu of the foregoing adjustment to the Conversion Rate, the Holder will receive, for each $1,000 Principal Amount of this Note held by this Holder on the record date for such distribution, at the same time and on the same terms as holders of Common Stock, the amount and kind of shares of Capital Stock, evidences of indebtedness, assets, property, rights, options or warrants that such Holder would have received if such Holder had owned, on such record date, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on such record date.

 

To the extent such distribution is not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate will be readjusted to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the adjustment been made on the basis of only the distribution, if any, actually made or paid.

 

(b)                                 Spin-Offs.  If the Company distributes or dividends shares of Capital Stock of any class or series, or similar equity interest, of or relating to an Affiliate, a Subsidiary or other business unit of the Company to all or substantially all holders of the Common Stock (other than solely pursuant to a Common Stock Change Event, as to which Section 9(J) will apply), and such Capital Stock or equity interest is listed or quoted (or will be listed or quoted upon the consummation of the transaction) on a U.S. national securities exchange (a “Spin-Off”), then the Conversion Rate will be increased based on the following formula:

 

 

where:

 

CR0                       =                                            the Conversion Rate in effect immediately before the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such Spin-Off;

 

CR1                       =                                            the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date;

 

FMV                  =                                            the product of (x) the average of the Last Reported Sale

 

24


 

Prices per share or unit of the Capital Stock or equity interests distributed in such Spin-Off over the ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period (the “Spin-Off Valuation Period”) beginning on, and including, such Ex-Dividend Date (such average to be determined as if references to Common Stock in the definitions of Last Reported Sale Price, Trading Day and Market Disruption Event were instead references to such Capital Stock or equity interests); and (y) the number of shares or units of such Capital Stock or equity interests distributed per share of Common Stock in such Spin-Off; and

 

SP                              =                                            the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of Common Stock for each Trading Day in the Spin-Off Valuation Period.

 

The adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to this Section 9(G)(i)(3)(b) will be calculated as of the Close of Business on the last Trading Day of the Spin-Off Valuation Period but will be given effect immediately after the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for the Spin-Off, with retroactive effect.  If a Note is converted and the Conversion Date occurs during the Spin-Off Valuation Period, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Note, the Company will, if necessary, delay the settlement of such conversion until the second (2nd) Business Day after the last day of the Spin-Off Valuation Period.

 

To the extent any dividend or distribution of the type set forth in this Section 9(G)(i)(3)(b) is declared but not made or paid, the Conversion Rate will be readjusted to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the adjustment been made on the basis of only the dividend or distribution, if any, actually made or paid.

 

(4)                                 Cash Dividends or Distributions.  If any cash dividend or distribution is made to all or substantially all holders of Common Stock, then the Conversion Rate will be increased based on the following formula:

 

 

where:

 

CR0                       =                                            the Conversion Rate in effect immediately before the Open of Business on the Ex-Dividend Date for such dividend or distribution;

 

CR1                       =                                            the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Open of Business on such Ex-Dividend Date;

 

25


 

SP                              =                                            the Last Reported Sale Price per share of Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately before such Ex-Dividend Date; and

 

D                                    =                                            the cash amount distributed per share of Common Stock in such dividend or distribution;

 

provided, however, that if D is equal to or greater than SP, then, in lieu of the foregoing adjustment to the Conversion Rate, the Holder will receive, for each $1,000 Principal Amount of this Note held by the Holder on the record date for such dividend or distribution, at the same time and on the same terms as holders of Common Stock, the amount of cash that such Holder would have received if such Holder had owned, on such record date, a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Conversion Rate in effect on such record date.

 

To the extent such dividend or distribution is declared but not made or paid, the Conversion Rate will be readjusted to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the adjustment been made on the basis of only the dividend or distribution, if any, actually made or paid.

 

(5)                                 Tender Offers or Exchange Offers.  If the Company or any of its Subsidiaries makes a payment in respect of a tender offer or exchange offer for shares of Common Stock (other than solely pursuant to an odd-lot tender offer pursuant to Rule 13e-4(h)(5) under the Exchange Act), and the value (determined as of the Expiration Time by the Company in good faith) of the cash and other consideration paid per share of Common Stock in such tender or exchange offer exceeds the Last Reported Sale Price per share of Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately after the last date (the “Expiration Date”) on which tenders or exchanges may be made pursuant to such tender or exchange offer (as it may be amended), then the Conversion Rate will be increased based on the following formula:

 

 

where:

 

CR0                       =                                            the Conversion Rate in effect immediately before the time (the “Expiration Time”) such tender or exchange offer expires;

 

CR1                       =                                            the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after the Expiration Time;

 

AC                            =                                            the aggregate value (determined as of the Expiration Time by the Company in good faith) of all cash and other consideration paid for shares of Common Stock purchased or exchanged in such tender or

 

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exchange offer;

 

OS0                        =                                            the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before the Expiration Time (including all shares of Common Stock accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange offer);

 

OS1                        =                                            the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the Expiration Time (excluding all shares of Common Stock accepted for purchase or exchange in such tender or exchange offer); and

 

SP                              =                                            the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices per share of Common Stock over the ten (10) consecutive Trading Day period (the “Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period”) beginning on, and including, the Trading Day immediately after the Expiration Date;

 

provided, however, that the Conversion Rate will in no event be adjusted down pursuant to this Section 9(G)(i)(5), except to the extent provided in the immediately following paragraph.  The adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to this Section 9(G)(i)(5) will be calculated as of the Close of Business on the last Trading Day of the Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period but will be given effect immediately after the Expiration Time, with retroactive effect.  If a Note is converted and the Conversion Date occurs on the Expiration Date or during the Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Note, the Company will, if necessary, delay the settlement of such conversion until the second (2nd) Business Day after the last day of the Tender/Exchange Offer Valuation Period.

 

To the extent such tender or exchange offer is announced but not consummated (including as a result of the Company or a Subsidiary being precluded from consummating such tender or exchange offer under applicable law), or any purchases or exchanges of shares of Common Stock in such tender or exchange offer are rescinded, the Conversion Rate will be readjusted to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the adjustment been made on the basis of only the purchases or exchanges of shares of Common Stock, if any, actually made, and not rescinded, in such tender or exchange offer.

 

(ii)                                  No Adjustments in Certain Cases.

 

(1)                                 Where the Holder Participates in the Transaction or Event Without Conversion.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in Section 9(G)(i), the Company will not be obligated to adjust the Conversion Rate on account of a transaction or other event otherwise requiring an adjustment pursuant to Section 9(G)(i) (other than a stock split or combination of the type set forth in Section 9(G)(i)(1) or a tender or exchange offer of the type set forth in Section 9(G)(i)(5)) if the Holder participates, at the same time and on the same terms as holders of Common Stock, and solely by virtue of being the Holder of this Note, in such

 

27


 

transaction or event without having to convert this Note and as if the Holder held a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the product of (i) the Conversion Rate in effect on the related record date; and (ii) the aggregate Principal Amount  of this Note held by this Holder on such date divided by $1,000.

 

(2)           Certain Events.  The Company will not be required to adjust the Conversion Rate except as provided in Section 9(G) or Section 9(I).  Without limiting the foregoing, the Company will not be obligated to adjust the Conversion Rate on account of:

 

(a)           except as otherwise provided in Section 9(G)(i)(2) or Section 9(G)(i)(3)(a), the sale of shares of Common Stock for a purchase price that is less than the market price per share of Common Stock or less than the Conversion Price;

 

(b)           the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on the Company’s securities and the investment of additional optional amounts in shares of Common Stock under any such plan;

 

(c)           the issuance of any shares of Common Stock or options or rights to purchase shares of Common Stock pursuant to any present or future employee, director or consultant benefit plan or program of, or assumed by, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;

 

(d)           the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any option, warrant, right or convertible or exchangeable security of the Company outstanding as of the Issue Date (other than an adjustment pursuant to Section 9(G)(i)(3)(a) in connection with the separation of rights under the Company’s stockholder rights plan existing, if any, as of the Issue Date);

 

(e)           the Company’s fulfillment of any Series C Obligations or Series E Obligations;

 

(f)            solely a change in the par value of the Common Stock; or

 

(g)           accrued and unpaid interest on this Note.

 

(iii)          Adjustments Not Yet Effective.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Note, if:

 

(1)           this Note is to be converted;

 

(2)           the record date, effective date or Expiration Time for any event that requires an adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 9(G)(i) has occurred on or before the Conversion Date for such conversion, but an adjustment to the Conversion Rate for such event has not yet become effective as of such

 

28


 

Conversion Date;

 

(3)           the Conversion Consideration due upon such conversion includes any whole shares of Common Stock; and

 

(4)           such shares are not entitled to participate in such event (because they were not held on the related record date or otherwise),

 

then, solely for purposes of such conversion, the Company will, without duplication, give effect to such adjustment on such Conversion Date.  In such case, if the date on which the Company is otherwise required to deliver the consideration due upon such conversion is before the first date on which the amount of such adjustment can be determined, then the Company will delay the settlement of such conversion until the second (2nd) Business Day after such first date.

 

(iv)          Conversion Rate Adjustments where the Converting Holder Participates in the Relevant Transaction or Event.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Note, if:

 

(1)           a Conversion Rate adjustment for any dividend or distribution becomes effective on any Ex-Dividend Date pursuant to Section 9(G)(i);

 

(2)           a Note is to be converted;

 

(3)           the Conversion Date for such conversion occurs on or after such Ex-Dividend Date and on or before the related record date;

 

(4)           the Conversion Consideration due upon such conversion includes any whole shares of Common Stock based on a Conversion Rate that is adjusted for such dividend or distribution; and

 

(5)           such shares would be entitled to participate in such dividend or distribution (including pursuant to Section 9(C)(ii)),

 

then (x) such Conversion Rate adjustment will not be given effect for such conversion; (y) the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such conversion based on such unadjusted Conversion Rate will not be entitled to participate in such dividend or distribution; and (z) there will be added, to the Conversion Consideration otherwise due upon such conversion, the same kind and amount of consideration that would have been delivered in such dividend or distribution with respect to such shares of Common Stock had such shares been entitled to participate in such dividend or distribution.

 

(v)           Stockholder Rights Plans.  If any shares of Common Stock are to be issued upon conversion of any Note and, at the time of such conversion, the Company has in effect any stockholder rights plan, then the Holder of such Note will be entitled to receive, in addition to, and concurrently with the delivery of, the Conversion Consideration otherwise payable under this Note upon such conversion, the rights set forth in such stockholder rights plan, unless such rights have separated from the Common Stock at such time, in which

 

29


 

case, and only in such case, the Conversion Rate will be adjusted pursuant to Section 9(G)(i)(3)(a) on account of such separation as if, at the time of such separation, the Company had made a distribution of the type referred to in such Section to all holders of the Common Stock, subject to readjustment in accordance with such Section if such rights expire, terminate or are redeemed.

 

(vi)          Limitation on Effecting Transactions Resulting in Certain Adjustments.  The Company will not engage in or be a party to any transaction or event that would require the Conversion Rate to be adjusted pursuant to Section 9(G)(i) to an amount that would result in the Conversion Price per share of Common Stock being less than the par value per share of Common Stock.

 

(vii)         Equitable Adjustments to Prices.  Whenever any provision of this Note requires the Company to calculate the average of the Last Reported Sale Prices or Daily VWAPs, or any function thereof, over a period of multiple days (including to calculate an adjustment to the Conversion Rate), the Company will make proportionate adjustments, if any, to such calculations to account for any adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 9(G)(i) that becomes effective, or any event requiring such an adjustment to the Conversion Rate where the Ex-Dividend Date or effective date, as applicable, of such event occurs, at any time during such period.

 

(viii)        Calculation of Number of Outstanding Shares of Common Stock.  For purposes of this Section 9(G), the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding at any time will (i) include shares issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common Stock; and (ii) exclude shares of Common Stock held in the Company’s treasury (unless the Company pays any dividend or makes any distribution on shares of Common Stock held in its treasury).

 

(ix)          Calculations.  All calculations with respect to the Conversion Rate and adjustments thereto will be made to the nearest 1/10,000th of a share of Common Stock (with 5/100,000ths rounded upward).

 

(x)           Notice of Conversion Rate Adjustments.  Upon the effectiveness of any adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 9(G)(i), the Company will promptly send notice to the Holder containing (i) a brief description of the transaction or other event on account of which such adjustment was made; (ii) the Conversion Rate in effect immediately after such adjustment; and (iii) the effective time of such adjustment.

 

(H)          Voluntary Adjustments.

 

(i)            Generally.  To the extent permitted by law and applicable stock exchange rules, the Company, from time to time, may (but is not required to) increase the Conversion Rate by any amount if (i) the Board of Directors determines in good faith that such increase is either (x) in the best interest of the Company; or (y) advisable to avoid or diminish any income tax imposed on holders of Common Stock or rights to purchase Common Stock as a result of any dividend or distribution of shares (or rights to acquire shares) of Common Stock or any similar event; (ii) such increase is in effect for a period of at least twenty (20)

 

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Business Days; and (iii) such increase is irrevocable during such period.

 

(ii)           Notice of Voluntary Increases.  If the Board of Directors determines to increase the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 9(H)(i), then, no later than the first Business Day of the related twenty (20) Business Day period referred to in Section 9(H)(i), the Company will send notice to the Holder of such increase, the amount thereof and the period during which such increase will be in effect.

 

(I)            Adjustments to the Conversion Rate in Connection with Certain Events of Default.  If (x) an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default set forth in Section 12(A)(xi) or (xii) with respect to the Company (and not solely with respect to a Subsidiary of the Company)) occurs; (y) on any Business Day on which such Event of Default is continuing, the Holder delivers a notice (the “Event of Default Conversion Trigger Notice”) to the Company stating that it has elected the provisions of this Section 9(I) to apply to any conversion of this Note (or any portion of this Note) during the related Event of Default Conversion Period; and (z) the Conversion Date for the conversion of this Note (or any portion of this Note) occurs during such Event of Default Conversion Period, then, subject to Section 9(K)(ii), the Conversion Rate applicable to such conversion will be increased by a number of shares equal to the Event of Default Additional Shares.  For purposes of this Section 9(I), “Event of Default Conversion Period” means the period from, and including, the eleventh ( 11th) Business Day after the date such Event of Default Conversion Trigger Notice is delivered and ending on the date such Event of Default is waived (if at all) by the Holder; provided, however, that if the Company pays the Holder cash in an amount equal to the Event of Default Acceleration Amount (for the avoidance of doubt, after giving effect to any adjustments pursuant to Section 6) plus all accrued and unpaid interest on this Note, then (for the avoidance of doubt, regardless of whether an Acceleration Notice has been delivered pursuant to Section 12(B)(ii)) the Event of Default Conversion Period will instead end on the date of such payment (and, for the avoidance of doubt, if such payment is made before the eleventh (11th) Business Day after the date such Event of Default Conversion Trigger Notice is delivered, then the Event of Default Conversion Period will not begin).  Upon payment of such Event of Default Acceleration Amount in full, this Note will cease to be outstanding.

 

(J)            Effect of Certain Recapitalizations, Reclassifications, Consolidations, Mergers and Sales.

 

(i)            GenerallyIf there occurs:

 

(1)           recapitalization, reclassification or change of the Common Stock (other than (x) changes solely resulting from a subdivision or combination of the Common Stock, (y) a change only in par value or from par value to no par value or no par value to par value and (z) stock splits and stock combinations that do not involve the issuance of any other series or class of securities);

 

(2)           consolidation, merger, combination or binding or statutory share exchange involving the Company;

 

(3)           sale, lease or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person; or

 

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(4)           other similar event,

 

and, in each case, as a result of such occurrence, the Common Stock is converted into, or is exchanged for, or represents solely the right to receive, other securities or other property (including cash or any combination of the foregoing) (such an event, a “Common Stock Change Event,” and such other securities or other property, the “Reference Property,” and the amount and kind of Reference Property that a holder of one (1) share of Common Stock would be entitled to receive on account of such Common Stock Change Event (without giving effect to any arrangement not to issue fractional shares of securities or other property), a “Reference Property Unit”), then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Note, at the effective time of such Common Stock Change Event, (x) the Conversion Consideration due upon conversion of any Note will be determined in the same manner as if each reference to any number of shares of Common Stock in this Section 9 (or in any related definitions) were instead a reference to the same number of Reference Property Units; (y) for purposes of Section 9(F), each reference to any number of shares of Common Stock in such Section (or in any related definitions) will instead be deemed to be a reference to the same number of Reference Property Units; and (z) for purposes of the definition of “Fundamental Change,” the term “Common Stock” and “common equity” will be deemed to mean the common equity, if any, forming part of such Reference Property.  For these purposes, (I) the Daily VWAP of any Reference Property Unit or portion thereof that consists of a class of common equity securities will be determined by reference to the definition of “Daily VWAP,” substituting, if applicable, the Bloomberg page for such class of securities in such definition; and (II) the Daily VWAP of any Reference Property Unit or portion thereof that does not consist of a class of common equity securities, and the Last Reported Sale Price of any Reference Property Unit or portion thereof that does not consist of a class of securities, will be the fair value of such Reference Property Unit or portion thereof, as applicable, determined in good faith by the Company (or, in the case of cash denominated in U.S. dollars, the face amount thereof).

 

If the Reference Property consists of more than a single type of consideration to be determined based in part upon any form of stockholder election, then the composition of the Reference Property Unit will be deemed to be the weighted average of the types and amounts of consideration actually received, per share of Common Stock, by the holders of Common Stock.  The Company will notify the Holder of such weighted average as soon as practicable after such determination is made.

 

At or before the effective date of such Common Stock Change Event, the Company and the resulting, surviving or transferee Person (if not the Company) of such Common Stock Change Event (the “Successor Person”) will execute and deliver such instruments or agreements that (x) provides for subsequent conversions of this Note in the manner set forth in this Section 9(J); (y) provides for subsequent adjustments to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 9(G) and Section 9(I) in a manner consistent with this Section 9(J); and (z) contains such other provisions as the Company reasonably determines are appropriate to preserve the economic interests of the Holder and to give effect to the provisions of this Section 9(J).  If the Reference Property includes shares of stock or other securities or assets of a Person other than the Successor Person, then such other Person will also execute such instruments or agreements and such instruments or agreements will

 

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contain such additional provisions the Company reasonably determines are appropriate to preserve the economic interests of the Holder.

 

(ii)           Notice of Common Stock Change Events.  As soon as practicable after learning the anticipated or actual effective date of any Common Stock Change Event, the Company will provide written notice to the Holder of such Common Stock Change Event, including a brief description of such Common Stock Change Event, its anticipated effective date and a brief description of the anticipated change in the conversion right of this Note.

 

(iii)          Compliance Covenant.  The Company will not become a party to any Common Stock Change Event unless its terms are consistent with this Section 9(J).

 

(K)          Limitations on Conversions.

 

(i)            Beneficial Ownership Limitation.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Note, no shares of Common Stock will be issued upon conversion of this Note, this Note will not be convertible by the Holder, and the Company will not effect any conversion of this Note, in each case to the extent, and only to the extent, that such issuance, convertibility or conversion would result in the Holder or a “person” or “group” (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) beneficially owning in excess of four and ninety nine hundredths percent (4.99%) (such percentage, the “Beneficial Ownership Percentage”) of the then-outstanding shares of Common Stock.  For these purposes, beneficial ownership and calculations of percentage ownership will be determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.  For the avoidance of doubt, the limitations on the convertibility of this Note pursuant to this Section 9(K)(i) will not, in themselves, cause this Note to cease to be outstanding (and interest will continue to accrue on any portion of this Note that has been tendered for conversion and whose convertibility is suspended pursuant to this Section 9(K)(i)), and such limitations will cease to apply if and when this Note’s convertibility and conversion will not violate this Section 9(K)(i).  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 9(K)(i), the Holder may elect, in its sole discretion, to increase the Beneficial Ownership Percentage to any amount that is greater than four and ninety nine hundredths percent (4.99%) (except that the Beneficial Ownership Percentage cannot in any event be increased to an amount that exceeds nine and ninety nine hundredths percent (9.99%)).  To make such election, the Holder must provide written notice of such election to the Company, in which case such election will take effect from and after the sixty first (61st) calendar day after the delivery of such written notice.

 

(ii)           Stock Exchange Limitations.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Note, until the Requisite Stockholder Approval is obtained, in no event will the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note pursuant to Section 9(I), together with all other shares, if any, theretofore issued upon conversion of this Note, exceed 50,591,582 shares in the aggregate (such number to be subject to proportionate adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and similar events in accordance with the interpretation by the Nasdaq Capital Market of Nasdaq Listing Standard Rule 5635(d)).

 

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Section 10.                                   AFFIRMATIVE AND NEGATIVE COVENANTS.

 

(A)          Stay, Extension and Usury Laws.  To the extent that it may lawfully do so, the Company (A) agrees that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay, extension or usury law (wherever or whenever enacted or in force) that may affect the covenants or the performance of this Note; and (B) expressly waives all benefits or advantages of any such law and agrees that it will not, by resort to any such law, hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power granted to the Holder by this Note, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law has been enacted.

 

(B)          Corporate Existence.  Subject to Section 11, the Company shall do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence.

 

(C)          Ranking. All payments due under this Note shall rank pari passu with all Other Notes and all other unsecured indebtedness of the Company.

 

(D)          Incurrence of Indebtedness. The Company shall not, and the Company shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to not, directly or indirectly, incur or guarantee, assume or suffer to exist any Indebtedness (other than (i) the Indebtedness evidenced by the Notes and (ii) other Permitted Indebtedness).

 

(i)            The accrual of interest, the accretion or amortization of original issue discount, the payment of interest on any Indebtedness in the form of additional Indebtedness with the same terms and increases in Indebtedness as the result of fluctuations in exchange rates or currency values shall not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this covenant;

 

(ii)           For purposes of determining compliance with any U.S. dollar-denominated restriction on the incurrence of Indebtedness, the U.S. dollar equivalent principal amount of Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency shall be calculated based on the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date such Indebtedness was incurred (or first committed, in the case of revolving credit debt); provided that if such Indebtedness is incurred to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge (any such action “Refinancing”) other Indebtedness denominated in a foreign currency, and such Refinancing would cause the applicable U.S. dollar-denominated restriction to be exceeded if calculated at the relevant currency exchange rate in effect on the date of such Refinancing, such U.S. dollar-denominated restriction shall be deemed not to have been exceeded so long as the principal amount of such Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount of such Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or  discharged (plus accrued interest and premium (including tender premium) thereon, original issue discount on, and underwriting discounts, fees, commissions and expenses incurred in connection with, such refinancing); and

 

(iii)          The principal amount of any Indebtedness incurred to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease or discharge other Indebtedness, if incurred in a different currency from the Indebtedness being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased

 

34


 

or discharged, shall be calculated based on the currency exchange rate applicable to the currencies in which such respective Indebtedness is denominated that is in effect on the date of such Indebtedness is being renewed, refunded, refinanced, replaced, defeased or discharged.

 

(E)           Restricted Issuances and Incurrences. The Company shall not, directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, (i) issue any Notes (other than as contemplated by the Note Purchase Agreement and the Notes) or (ii) issue any other securities or incur any Indebtedness that would cause a breach or Default under the Notes or that by its terms would prohibit or restrict the performance of any of the Company’s obligations under the Notes, including without limitation, the payment of Interest and principal thereon.

 

(F)           Transactions with Affiliates. The Company shall not enter into, renew, extend or be a party to, any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, the purchase, sale, lease, transfer or exchange of property or assets of any kind or the rendering of services of any kind) with any affiliate, except transactions for fair consideration and on terms no less favorable to it than would be obtainable in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a Person that is not an affiliate thereof.

 

Section 11.                                   SUCCESSORS.

 

The Company will not consolidate with or merge with or into, or (directly, or indirectly through one or more of its Subsidiaries) sell, lease or otherwise transfer, in one transaction or a series of transactions, all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to another Person, other than the Holder or any of its Affiliates (a “Business Combination Event”), unless:

 

(A)          the resulting, surviving or transferee Person either (x) is the Company or (y) if not the Company, is a corporation (the “Successor Corporation”) duly organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia that expressly assumes (by executing and delivering to the Holder, at or before the effective time of such Business Combination Event, a supplement to this instrument) all of the Company’s obligations under this Note; and

 

(B)          immediately after giving effect to such Business Combination Event, no Default or Event of Default will have occurred and be continuing.

 

At the effective time of any Business Combination Event, the Successor Corporation (if not the Company) will succeed to, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Note with the same effect as if such Successor Corporation had been named as the Company in this Note, and, except in the case of a lease, the predecessor Company will be discharged from its obligations under this Note.

 

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 11, this Section 11 will not apply to the lease of any of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ products pursuant to “Power Purchase Agreements” as described in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended

 

35


 

December 31, 2018 or any similar agreements entered into after such date.

 

Section 12.                                   DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES

 

(A)          Events of Default.  “Event of Default” means the occurrence of any of the following:

 

(i)            a default in the payment when due of the Principal Amount, Maturity Principal Amount, Fundamental Change Repurchase Price or Redemption Price of this Note or a default in the Company’s obligations and agreements under Section 10(E) hereof;

 

(ii)           a default for five (5) calendar days in the payment when due of interest on this Note;

 

(iii)          a default in the Company’s obligation to convert this Note in accordance with Section 9 upon the exercise of the conversion right with respect thereto or upon Automatic Conversion and such default continues for three (3) Business Days;

 

(iv)          a default in the Company’s obligation to deliver a Fundamental Change Notice pursuant to Section 7(C), and such default continues for three (3) Business Days;

 

(v)           a default in any of the Company’s obligations or agreements under this Note or the Note Purchase Agreement (in each case, other than a default set forth in clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv) of this Section 12(A)), or a breach of any representation or warranty in any material respect (other than representations or warranties subject to material adverse effect or materiality, which may not be breached in any respect) of the Note Purchase Agreement; provided, however, that if the Company provides notice of such default or breach in accordance with Section 12(C), then such default or breach will not be an Event of Default unless the Company has failed to cure such default or breach within thirty (30) calendar days (or, if such default or breach is of any agreement of the Company set forth in Section 10(D), within ten (10) calendar days) after written notice by the Holder to the Company demanding that such default or breach be remedied;

 

(vi)          any provision of the Note Purchase Agreement at any time for any reason (other than pursuant to the express terms thereof) ceases to be valid and binding on or enforceable against the parties thereto, or the validity or enforceability thereof is contested, directly or indirectly, by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or a proceeding is commenced by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any governmental authority having jurisdiction over any of them, seeking to establish the invalidity or unenforceability thereof;

 

(vii)         for a period of any five (5) consecutive calendar days beginning on or after the date that is six (6) months after the Issue Date, this Note or any shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of this Note are neither (x) eligible to be offered, sold or otherwise transferred by the Holder pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act by the Holder without any volume, manner-of-sale or notice requirements or limitations thereunder (assuming the Holder is not, as of the relevant date of determination, and has

 

36


 

not been, at any time during the ninety (90) calendar days before such date, an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 144) of the Company) nor (y) covered by an effective registration statement under the Securities Act for resale by the Holder, which registration statement is usable under the Securities Act for such resales and names the Holder as the selling security holder of this Note and such shares;

 

(viii)        the suspension from trading or failure of the Common Stock to be trading or listed on an Eligible Market for a period of five (5) consecutive Trading Days;

 

(ix)          a default by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries with respect to any one or more mortgages, agreements or other instruments under which there is outstanding, or by which there is secured or evidenced, any Indebtedness of at least five million dollars ($5,000,000) (or its foreign currency equivalent) in the aggregate of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, whether such Indebtedness exists as of the Issue Date or is thereafter created, which default either (x) results in such Indebtedness becoming or being declared (or gives the holders of such Indebtedness the right to declare such Indebtedness to be) due and payable prior to its stated maturity; or (y) constitutes a failure to pay the principal of such Indebtedness when due and payable at its stated maturity, upon required repurchase, upon declaration of acceleration or otherwise, in each case, after the expiration of any applicable grace period if such acceleration has not been rescinded or annulled or such failure to pay or default has not been cured, or such Indebtedness has not been paid or discharged, as the case may be, within fifteen (15) days after the occurrence thereof or (z) which default (other than a default set forth in clause (x) or (y) above is not cured within thirty (30) days after the occurrence thereof;

 

(x)           one or more final judgments being rendered against the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries for the payment of at least five million dollars ($5,000,000) (or its foreign currency equivalent) in the aggregate (excluding any amounts covered by insurance), where such judgment is not discharged or stayed within sixty (60) days after (i) the date on which the right to appeal the same has expired, if no such appeal has commenced; or (ii) the date on which all rights to appeal have been extinguished;

 

(xi)          the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law, either:

 

(1)           commences a voluntary case or proceeding;

 

(2)           consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case or proceeding;

 

(3)           consents to the appointment of a custodian of it or for any substantial part of its property;

 

(4)           makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors;

 

(5)           takes any comparable action under any foreign Bankruptcy Law; or

 

(6)           generally is not paying its debts as they become due; or

 

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(xii)                           a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that either:

 

(1)                                 is for relief against Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries in an involuntary case or proceeding;

 

(2)                                 appoints a custodian of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, or for any substantial part of the property of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries;

 

(3)                                 orders the winding up or liquidation of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries; or

 

(4)                                 grants any similar relief under any foreign Bankruptcy Law,

 

and, in each case under this Section 12(A)(xii), such order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for at least sixty (60) consecutive days.

 

(B)                               Acceleration.

 

(i)                                     Automatic Acceleration in Certain Circumstances.  If an Event of Default set forth in Section 12(A)(xi) or (xii) occurs with respect to the Company (and not solely with respect to a Significant Subsidiary of the Company), then the Maturity Principal Amount of, and all accrued and unpaid interest on, all of this Note will immediately become due and payable without any further action or notice by any Person.

 

(ii)                                  Optional Acceleration.  If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default set forth in Section 12(A)(xi) or (xii) with respect to the Company (and not solely with respect to a Subsidiary of the Company)) occurs and continues for a period of ten (10) consecutive Business Days, then, on any Business Day thereafter on which such Event of Default continues, the Holder, by delivery of an acceleration notice to the Company (an “Acceleration Notice”), may declare this Note to become due and payable immediately for cash in an amount equal to the Event of Default Acceleration Amount plus all accrued and unpaid interest on this Note; provided, however, that any amounts payable by the Company under this Section 12(B)(ii) will (for the avoidance of doubt) be subject to Section 6 and will be reduced in accordance with such Section to the extent this Note is converted pursuant to Section 9 and; provided, further that notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else contained in this Note to the contrary, no such acceleration shall be permitted unless and until the “Secured Obligations” under, and as such term is defined in, the Generate Loan Agreement have been indefeasibly repaid in their entirety (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that nothing in this proviso will affect the Holder’s right to convert this Note, including pursuant to Section 9(I)).

 

(C)                               Notice of Events of Default.  Promptly after an Event of Default (or a default or breach of the type set forth in Section 12(A)(v) or a Default under Section 12(A)(vii) (for the avoidance of doubt, without regard to the five (5) day grace period provided in Section 12(A)(vii))), the Company will provide written notice of such Event of Default (or such default or breach) to the Holder.

 

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Section 13.                                   RANKING.

 

The indebtedness represented by this Note will constitute the senior unsecured obligations of the Company.

 

Section 14.                                   REPLACEMENT NOTES.

 

If the Holder of this Note claims that this Note has been mutilated, lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, then the Company will issue, execute and deliver a replacement Note upon surrender to the Company of such mutilated Note, or upon delivery to the Company of evidence of such loss, destruction or wrongful taking reasonably satisfactory to the Company.  In the case of a lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken Note, the Company may require the Holder to provide such security or an indemnity that is reasonably satisfactory to the Company to protect the Company from any loss that it may suffer if this Note is replaced.

 

Section 15.                                   NOTICES.

 

Any notice or communication to the Company will be deemed to have been duly given if in writing and delivered in person or by first class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), facsimile transmission, electronic transmission (including e-mail) or other similar means of unsecured electronic communication or overnight air courier guaranteeing next day delivery, or to the other’s address, which initially is as follows:

 

Plug Power Inc.

968 Albany Shaker Road

Latham, New York 12110

Attention: Chief Financial Officer

Email address: pmiddleton@plugpower.com

 

The Company, by notice to the Holder, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

 

Any notice or communication to the Holder will be by facsimile transmission or electronic transmission (including e-mail) its facsimile transmission number or email address, which initially are as set forth in the Note Purchase Agreement.  The Holder, by notice to the Company, may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications.

 

If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above within the time prescribed, it will be deemed to have been duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

 

Section 16.                                   NO PERSONAL LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND STOCKHOLDERS.

 

No past, present or future director, officer, employee, incorporator or stockholder of the Company, as such, will have any liability for any obligations of the Company under this Note or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or its creation.  By accepting this Note, the Holder waives and releases all such liability.  Such waiver and release are part of the

 

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consideration for the issuance of this Note.

 

Section 17.                                   SUCCESSORS.

 

All agreements of the Company in this Note will bind its successors.

 

Section 18.                                   SEVERABILITY.

 

If any provision of this Note is invalid, illegal or unenforceable, then the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions of this Note will not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.

 

Section 19.                                   AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS.

 

No provision of this Note may be amended or supplemented, and no waiver of any condition, or any obligation of the Company, under this Note, will be effective (a) unless evidenced in a writing executed by the Holder and the Company and (b) prior to the date upon which the “Secured Obligations” under, and as such term is defined in, the Generate Loan Agreement have been indefeasibly repaid in their entirety and the Generate Loan Agreement is terminated (in the case of any amendment, supplement or waiver other than an amendment that only adjusts the Conversion Rate), without the prior written consent of Generate.

 

Section 20.                                   HEADINGS, ETC.

 

The headings of the Sections of this Note have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not to be considered a part of this Note and will in no way modify or restrict any of the terms or provisions of this Note.

 

Section 21.                                   GOVERNING LAW; WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.

 

THE INTERNAL LAW OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WILL GOVERN AND BE USED TO CONSTRUE THIS NOTE.  THE COMPANY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS NOTE.

 

Section 22.                                   SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION.

 

The Company (A) agrees that any suit, action or proceeding against it arising out of or relating to this Note may be instituted in any U.S. federal court with applicable subject matter jurisdiction sitting in The City of New York; (B) waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, (i) any objection that it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such suit, action or proceeding; and (ii) any claim that it may now or hereafter have that any such suit, action or proceeding in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient forum; and (C) submits to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such suit, action or proceeding.

 

* * *

 

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CONVERSION NOTICE

 

PLUG POWER INC.

 

Senior Convertible Note due 2023

 

Subject to the terms of this Note, by executing and delivering this Conversion Notice, the undersigned Holder of this Note directs the Company to convert the following Principal Amount of this Note:  $                      ,000.

 

Date:

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Legal Name of Holder)

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

Title:

 

Delivery Instructions: (Insert, as applicable, DTC participant number for delivery of Common Stock through the book entry-facilities of DTC, address to which certificates representing shares of Common Stock are to be delivered, and wire instructions for delivery of cash in lieu of delivering any fractional share of Common Stock)

 

 


Exhibit 10.3

 

THIRD AMENDMENT TO LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

 

THIS THIRD AMENDMENT TO LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) is dated as of September 6, 2019, by and among PLUG POWER INC., a Delaware corporation (“Plug Power”), EMERGENT POWER INC., a Delaware corporation (“Emergent”), EMERGING POWER INC., a Delaware corporation (“Emerging”, and individually or collectively with Plug Power and Emergent as the context may require, “Borrower”), and GENERATE LENDING, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Lender”).

 

WHEREAS, Borrower and Lender are parties to a Loan and Security Agreement dated as of March 29, 2019 (as amended by the First Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of March 29, 2019, the Second Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of August 6, 2019, and as further amended, restated, amended and restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including by this Amendment, the “Loan Agreement”), pursuant to which Lender has made a term loan facility available to Borrower; and

 

WHEREAS, Borrower intends to issue the Additional Convertible Notes as defined in Section 2 below (the “Note Issuance”) and has requested that Lender agree to modify the Loan Agreement in order to permit the Note Issuance, and Lender has agreed to amend the Loan Agreement accordingly.

 

WHEREAS, Borrower and Lender have agreed to modify certain provisions of the Loan Agreement as more particularly set forth in this Amendment.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and of the mutual covenants herein contained, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:

 

1.                                      Capitalized Terms; Effective Date.  Capitalized terms used in this Amendment which are not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings assigned thereto in the Loan Agreement, as modified by this Amendment.  Except as expressly provided to the contrary herein, all modifications to the Loan Agreement set forth herein shall be effective as of the date of this Amendment.

 

2.                                      Amendment.  The Loan Agreement, including the Recitals thereto, is hereby amended as follows:

 

(a)                                 Insert in Section 1.1 the following new defined terms in appropriate alphabetical order:

 

“‘Additional Convertible Notes’ means the 7.50% Convertible Senior Notes due 2023 issued by Plug Power, with a stated maturity date of January 5, 2023, that are convertible into Common Stock, in an original principal amount not to exceed $40,000,000 pursuant to the terms and conditions of the Additional Convertible Notes Documentation.”

 

“‘Additional Convertible Notes Documentation’ means that certain Note Purchase Agreement, dated as of September 6, 2019, between Plug Power and HT Investments MA LLC, and the other definitive documentation governing the Additional Convertible Notes.”

 

“‘Third Amendment Effective Date’ means September 6, 2019.”

 


 

(b)                                 The definition of “Permitted Indebtedness” appearing in Section 1.1 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by deleting clause (xix) appearing therein in its entirety and substituting in lieu thereof the following new clause (xix) to read in its entirety as follows:

 

“(xix) unsecured Indebtedness evidenced by (a) the Convertible Notes, and (b) the Additional Convertible Notes;”

 

(c)                                  The definitions of “Change in Control” and “Term Loan Maturity Date” appearing in Section 1.1 of the Loan Agreement are hereby amended and restated in their entirety to read as follows:

 

“‘Change in Control’ means (a) any reorganization, recapitalization, consolidation or merger (or similar transaction or series of related transactions) of Lead Borrower, sale or exchange of outstanding shares (or similar transaction or series of related transactions) of Lead Borrower in which the holders of Lead Borrower’s outstanding shares immediately before consummation of such transaction or series of related transactions do not, immediately after consummation of such transaction or series of related transactions, retain shares representing more than fifty percent (50%) of the voting power of the surviving entity of such transaction or series of related transactions (or the parent of such surviving entity if such surviving entity is wholly owned by such parent), in each case without regard to whether Lead Borrower is the surviving entity; (b) any Fundamental Change; (c) during any period of twenty-four (24) consecutive months, a majority of the members of the board of directors or other equivalent governing body of Plug Power ceases to be composed of individuals (x) who were members of that board or equivalent governing body on the first day of such period, (y) whose election, appointment or nomination to that board or equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in subclause (x) above constituting at the time of such election, appointment or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body or (z) whose election, appointment or nomination to that board or equivalent governing body was approved by individuals referred to in subclauses (x) and (y) above constituting at the time of such election or nomination at least a majority of that board or equivalent governing body; (d) Plug Power ceases to own and control, beneficially and of record, directly or indirectly, all of the equity interests of Emerging; (e) Emerging ceases to own and control, beneficially and of record, directly or indirectly, all of the equity interests of Emergent; or (f) any Fundamental Change under and as such term is defined in the Additional Convertible Notes.”

 

“‘Term Loan Maturity Date’ means October 6, 2022, or such later date as Lender may agree in its sole discretion in writing.”

 

(d)                                 Section 7.5 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by deleting clauses (a) and (b) appearing therein in their entirety and substituting in lieu thereof the following new clauses (a) and (b) to read in their entirety as follows:

 

“(a) the conversion of Indebtedness into (i) Common Stock, cash or any combination thereof as and when required pursuant to the terms of the Convertible Notes Documentation, or (ii) Common Stock, or, solely with respect to fractional shares, cash or a combination of cash and Common Stock, in each case as and when required pursuant to the terms of the Additional Convertible Notes Documentation, (b) (i) the required repayment of principal and interest upon any acceleration of the Convertible Notes pursuant to the terms of the Convertible Notes Documentation, (ii) the repurchase of the Convertible Notes in connection with a Fundamental Change or the redemption of the Convertible Notes as and when required pursuant to the Convertible Notes Documentation,

 


 

so long as concurrently with any such required repayment, repurchase or redemption described in this clause (b), all of the Secured Obligations hereunder are indefeasibly paid in full in cash, or (iii) the required payment of interest with respect to the Additional Convertible Notes, in each case under this clause (b)(iii), (x) as and when required pursuant to the Additional Convertible Notes Documentation and (y) so long as no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing,”

 

(e)                                  Section 7.7 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by deleting such Section in its entirety and substituting in lieu thereof the following new Section to read in its entirety as follows:

 

“7.7                         Investments.  Borrower shall not directly or indirectly acquire or own, or make any Investment in or to any Person, or permit any of its Subsidiaries so to do, other than (i) Permitted Investments, (ii) to the extent the Convertible Notes constitute capital stock or equity interests and their repurchase or redemption constitutes an Investment, the acquisition of Convertible Notes in accordance with the Convertible Notes Documentation, and (iii) to the extent the Additional Convertible Notes constitute capital stock or equity interests and their redemption constitutes an Investment, the redemption of Additional Convertible Notes in accordance with the Additional Convertible Notes Documentation.”

 

(f)                                   Section 7.8 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by deleting clause (a)(iv) appearing in therein in its entirety and substituting in lieu thereof the following new clause (a)(iv) to read in its entirety as follows:

 

“(iv) to the extent the Convertible Notes constitute capital stock or equity interests, (1) the payment or delivery of Common Stock, cash or a combination of cash and Common Stock, in each case, in connection with the settlement or conversion of the Convertible Notes and the repurchase or redemption of the Convertible Notes as and when required pursuant to the Convertible Notes Documentation as in effect on the Closing Date or (2) the payment or delivery of Common Stock, or, solely with respect to fractional shares, cash or a combination of cash and Common Stock, in each case, in connection with the settlement or conversion of the Additional Convertible Notes and the redemption of the Additional Convertible Notes as and when required pursuant to the Additional Convertible Notes Documentation as in effect on the Third Amendment Effective Date,”

 

(g)                                  Section 7.8 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by deleting clause (b)(ii) appearing in therein in its entirety and substituting in lieu thereof the following new clause (b)(ii) to read in its entirety as follows:

 

“(ii) subject to the terms and conditions set forth in Section 7.5(a), Borrower may make any cash payments required by the Convertible Notes Documentation and, to the extent the conversion of fractional shares referenced therein and permitted thereby could be deemed a cash distribution, the Additional Convertible Notes Documentation, and”

 

(h)                                 Section 7.17 of the Loan Agreement is hereby amended by deleting the parenthetical appearing therein in its entirety and substituting in lieu thereof the following new parenthetical to read in its entirety as follows:

 

“(including for the avoidance of doubt, the Convertible Notes Documentation or the Additional Convertible Notes Documentation)”

 


 

3.                                      Conditions to Effectiveness.  This Amendment shall become effective upon the prior or concurrent satisfaction of each of the conditions specified below:

 

(a)                                 Borrower and Lender shall have each received one or more counterparts of this Amendment, duly executed, completed and delivered by Borrower and Lender;

 

(b)                                 After giving effect to this Amendment, the representations and warranties of Borrower set forth in this Amendment and the other Loan Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects with the same effect as though made on and as of such date, except to the extent such representations and warranties expressly relate to a specific earlier date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date;

 

(c)                                  After giving effect to this Amendment, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or shall be caused by the transactions contemplated by this Amendment;

 

(d)                                 Lender shall have received true, correct and complete copies of all of the Additional Convertible Notes Documentation, which shall be in form and substance satisfactory to Lender in all respects; and

 

(e)                                  Borrower shall have paid all fees and expenses of Lender in connection with the negotiation, preparation, execution and delivery of this Amendment and the Loan Document (including, without limitation, the fees and expenses of counsel to Lender).

 

5.                                      No Other Modifications; Reaffirmation by the Borrower.  Except as expressly modified hereby, the terms of the Loan Agreement shall remain in full force and effect in all respects, and Borrower hereby reaffirms its obligations under the Loan Agreement, as modified by this Amendment, and under each of the other Loan Documents to which it is a party.

 

6.                                      References.  All references in the Loan Agreement to “this Agreement,” “herein,” “hereunder” or other words of similar import, and all references to the Loan Agreement in the other Loan Documents, or any other document or instrument that refers to the Loan Agreement, shall be deemed to be references to the Loan Agreement as amended by this Amendment.

 

7.                                      Applicable Law.  THIS AMENDMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICTS OF LAW PROVISIONS.

 

8.                                      Counterparts; Electronic Delivery.  This Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts (all counterparts together reflecting the signature of all parties) each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.  Delivery by any party to this Amendment of its signatures hereon through facsimile or other electronic image file (including .pdf) (i) may be relied upon as if this Amendment were physically delivered with an original hand-written signature of such party, and (ii) shall be binding on such party for all purposes.

 

9.                                      Successors.  This Amendment shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns.

 

10.                               Final Agreements.  This Amendment represents the final agreement of Borrower and Lender with respect to the subject matter hereof, and may not be contradicted, modified or supplemented in any way by evidence of any prior or contemporaneous written or oral agreements of Borrower and Lender.

 


 

[Remainder of page intentionally blank; signature pages follow.]

 


 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Borrower and Lender have caused this Amendment to be duly executed by their duly authorized officers, under seal, all as of the date first above written.

 

 

 

BORROWER:

 

 

 

 

 

PLUG POWER INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Paul B. Middleton

 

 

Name:

Paul B. Middleton

 

 

Title:

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

 

 

 

 

EMERGING POWER INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Paul B. Middleton

 

 

Name:

Paul B. Middleton

 

 

Title:

Treasurer

 

 

 

 

 

 

EMERGENT POWER INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Paul B. Middleton

 

 

Name:

Paul B. Middleton

 

 

Title:

Treasurer

 

[Signatures continue on following page.]

 

THIRD AMENDMENT TO LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

SIGNATURE PAGE

 


 

 

 

LENDER:

 

 

 

 

 

GENERATE LENDING, LLC,

 

 

a Delaware limited liability company

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Matan Friedman

 

 

Name:

Matan Friedman

 

 

Title:

Manager

 

THIRD AMENDMENT TO LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT

SIGNATURE PAGE